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Genus
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Shaw, Proctor &amp; Borisanova, 2024
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for
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(
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Type-species of the genus
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<emphasis id="D3B13328FF80FF80FE365827FDF9F98C" bold="true" box="[473,590,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Myosoma</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="79FEF3BFFF80FF80FF705803FF44F968" box="[159,243,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,674,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-132@2.[158,1430,669,1342]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colony structure of the two described species of Myopedicellina new replacement name. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. 1a. Myopedicellina spinosa (Robertson, 1900) n. comb. based on Figs 1a, 2 in Wasson (1997). 1b. Myopedicellina hancocki (Soule, 1955) n. comb., based on Fig. 2 in Soule (1955)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79FEF3BFFF80FF80FEEF5803FEB8F968" box="[256,271,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[203,1385,181,1112]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myopedicellina spinosa (Robertson, 1900) n. comb., collected 2 May 2010 from the underside of a boulder in a low-intertidal pool at Naples Point, 34.4337°, -119.9501°, Santa Barbara County, CA, USA, and photographed under a dissecting microscope in the lab. Photo courtesy of Jeff Goddard, Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara. The largest calyx shown here was approximately 400 microns in diameter. Branching colonial ciliates are visible growing on the calyces of the entoproct, especially on zooids at upper left and upper right. The stolons connecting the zooids, and the spines on their calyces and stalks, are not visible. Two species of nudibranch sea slugs that specialize in feeding upon entoprocts, Ancula pacifica MacFarland, 1905 and A. lentiginosa Farmer, 1964, were found at Naples Point on the same date as this specimen of M. spinosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">2</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="E17AEF3AFF80FF80FF7858CBFD99F930" blockId="2.[151,1437,1724,2002]" box="[151,558,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF80FF80FF7858CBFEA5F930" bold="true" box="[151,274,1724,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size:
<quantity id="263D42DFFF80FF80FE7958CBFD9DF930" box="[406,554,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" unit="mm" value="2.12" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="0.64">0.64-3.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17AEF3AFF80FF80FF285897FEC2F86C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1724,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
Stolon pale, narrow (narrower than stalk). Sterile segments often short, making the colony resemble a dense mat. Stalk wide, tapering slightly from base to apex. Longitudinal musculature on oral side of stalk more strongly developed than on aboral side. Aboral side of stalk bearing spines (
<figureCitation id="79FEF3BFFF80FF80FC49595FFC4EF8A4" box="[934,1017,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,674,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-132@2.[158,1430,669,1342]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colony structure of the two described species of Myopedicellina new replacement name. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. 1a. Myopedicellina spinosa (Robertson, 1900) n. comb. based on Figs 1a, 2 in Wasson (1997). 1b. Myopedicellina hancocki (Soule, 1955) n. comb., based on Fig. 2 in Soule (1955)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Calyx large, usually with 14 short tentacles (number of tentacles ranges from 10 to 18) (
<figureCitation id="79FEF3BFFF80FF80FD1D593BFCF0F880" box="[754,839,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,674,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-132@2.[158,1430,669,1342]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Colony structure of the two described species of Myopedicellina new replacement name. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. 1a. Myopedicellina spinosa (Robertson, 1900) n. comb. based on Figs 1a, 2 in Wasson (1997). 1b. Myopedicellina hancocki (Soule, 1955) n. comb., based on Fig. 2 in Soule (1955)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594826/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="79FEF3BFFF80FF80FCBB593BFCD2F880" box="[852,869,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[203,1385,181,1112]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myopedicellina spinosa (Robertson, 1900) n. comb., collected 2 May 2010 from the underside of a boulder in a low-intertidal pool at Naples Point, 34.4337°, -119.9501°, Santa Barbara County, CA, USA, and photographed under a dissecting microscope in the lab. Photo courtesy of Jeff Goddard, Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara. The largest calyx shown here was approximately 400 microns in diameter. Branching colonial ciliates are visible growing on the calyces of the entoproct, especially on zooids at upper left and upper right. The stolons connecting the zooids, and the spines on their calyces and stalks, are not visible. Two species of nudibranch sea slugs that specialize in feeding upon entoprocts, Ancula pacifica MacFarland, 1905 and A. lentiginosa Farmer, 1964, were found at Naples Point on the same date as this specimen of M. spinosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">2</figureCitation>
). Tentacular membrane wide. Aboral side of calyx usually with spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9DFBCB1FF80FF80FF2859E3FF44F834" pageId="2" pageNumber="438" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E17AEF3AFF80FF80FF2859E3FF44F834" blockId="2.[151,1437,1724,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">
Distribution: Pacific coastal waters of southern
<collectingRegion id="230121D8FF80FF80FD1A59E3FCDEF848" box="[757,873,1940,1966]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="99D2AFAAFF80FF80FC9659E3FBA1F848" box="[889,1046,1940,1966]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">United States</collectingCountry>
, northwards to
<collectingRegion id="230121D8FF80FF80FB2059E3FA2FF848" box="[1231,1432,1940,1966]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="99D2AFAAFF80FF80FF7859CFFF58F834" box="[151,239,1976,2002]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B5BABFB2FF81FF81FF785A07FEBBFA62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14594828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594828/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" startId="3.[151,250,1136,1160]" targetBox="[203,1385,181,1112]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E17AEF3AFF81FF81FF785A07FEBBFA62" blockId="3.[151,1436,1136,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF81FF81FF785A07FEB9FB6E" bold="true" box="[151,270,1136,1160]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF81FF81FEF35A06FD78FB6F" authority="(Robertson, 1900)" authorityName="Shaw &amp; Proctor &amp; Borisanova" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[284,719,1137,1161]" class="Entoprocta" family="Pedicellinidae" genus="Myopedicellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solitaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Kamptozoa" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF81FF81FEF35A06FDB9FB6E" box="[284,526,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Myopedicellina spinosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="855492CBFF81FF81FDF35A06FD7FFB6F" author="Robertson, A." box="[540,712,1137,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" pagination="323 - 348" refId="ref4116" refString="Robertson, A. (1900) Studies in Pacific Coast Entoprocta. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 3, Zoology, 2 (4), 323 - 348." type="journal article" year="1900">Robertson, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF81FF81FD395A06FC83FB6F" bold="true" box="[726,820,1137,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8828E53FF81FF81FD395A06FC83FB6F" box="[726,820,1137,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, collected 2 May 2010 from the underside of a boulder in a low-intertidal pool at Naples Point, 34.4337°, -119.9501°, Santa Barbara County, CA, USA, and photographed under a dissecting microscope in the lab. Photo courtesy of Jeff Goddard, Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara. The largest calyx shown here was approximately 400 microns in diameter. Branching colonial ciliates are visible growing on the calyces of the entoproct, especially on zooids at upper left and upper right. The stolons connecting the zooids, and the spines on their calyces and stalks, are not visible. Two species of nudibranch sea slugs that specialize in feeding upon entoprocts,
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF81FF81FABB5B52FE1CFA86" authority="MacFarland, 1905" authorityName="MacFarland" authorityYear="1905" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Ancula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF81FF81FABB5B52FF5EFA87" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Ancula pacifica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="855492CBFF81FF81FF1F5B3EFE1CFA86" author="MacFarland, F. M." box="[240,427,1352,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" pagination="35 - 54" refId="ref3367" refString="MacFarland, F. M. (1905) A preliminary account of the Dorididae of Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 18, 35 - 54." type="journal article" year="1905">MacFarland, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF81FF81FE325B3EFD4BFA86" authority="Farmer, 1964" authorityName="Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[477,764,1352,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Ancula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lentiginosa">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF81FF81FE325B3EFE5BFA86" box="[477,492,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF81FF81FE155B3EFDDCFA87" box="[506,619,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">lentiginosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="855492CBFF81FF81FD9D5B3EFD4BFA86" author="Farmer, W. M. &amp; Sloan, A. J." box="[626,764,1352,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" pagination="148 - 150" refId="ref2857" refString="Farmer, W. M. &amp; Sloan, A. J. (1964) A new opisthobranch mollusk from La Jolla, California. Veliger, 6 (3), 148 - 150." type="journal article" year="1964">Farmer, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, were found at Naples Point on the same date as this specimen of
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF81FF81FF785B1AFEB1FA62" authorityName="Shaw &amp; Proctor &amp; Borisanova" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,262,1389,1412]" class="Entoprocta" family="Pedicellinidae" genus="Myopedicellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solitaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Kamptozoa" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF81FF81FF785B1AFF1BFA62" box="[151,172,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF81FF81FF565B1AFEB1FA62" box="[185,262,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A9DFBCB1FF81FF81FF285BA0FCAAF9BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E17AEF3AFF81FF81FF285BA0FCAAF9BB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1495,1629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF81FF81FF285BA0FE9BFA17" bold="true" box="[199,300,1495,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Ecology.</emphasis>
Natural enemies include the nudibranch sea slugs
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF81FF81FC925BA0FB18FA17" authority="Farmer" authorityName="Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[893,1199,1495,1521]" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Ancula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lentiginosa">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF81FF81FC925BA0FBE4FA17" box="[893,1107,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Ancula lentiginosa</emphasis>
Farmer
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="79FEF3BFFF81FF81FB2E5BA0FAB0FA17" box="[1217,1287,1495,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,920,944]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,181,896]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[185,1401,181,896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorid nudibranch sea slug Ancula lentiginosa Farmer 1964 and its white egg masses and entoproct prey, Myopedicellina spinosa, (Robertson, 1900) n. comb., in situ, low rocky intertidal, Tarantula Reef, Jalama Beach, 34.4949°, -120.4970°, Santa Barbara Co., CA, USA, photographed 7 July 2016. Photo courtesy of Jeff Goddard, Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara. The nudibranch slug was only 4 mm long, but it looks like a giant in this “micro-forest” growing on the underside of a low intertidal cobble at Jalama. Myopedicellina spinosa are the translucent, wine-glass-shaped zooids bent over (probably in defensive posture) on their relatively thick and flexible stalks and visible underneath the slug and in the foreground. The skinny, semi-opaque white tubes at lower left appear to be zooids of a cyclostome bryozoan. The fuzzylooking stalks across the top and in front of the slug are colonial hydrozoans covered with translucent, branching colonial ciliates and a few brown benthic diatoms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14594830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14594830/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF81FF81FAA25BA0FE31F9F3" authority="MacFarland" authorityName="MacFarland" authorityYear="1905" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Ancula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF81FF81FAA25BA0FF46F9F3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Ancula pacifica</emphasis>
MacFarland
</taxonomicName>
, which can often be found on colonies of
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF81FF81FC905B8BFC48F9F3" authorityName="Shaw &amp; Proctor &amp; Borisanova" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[895,1023,1532,1557]" class="Entoprocta" family="Pedicellinidae" genus="Myopedicellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solitaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Kamptozoa" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF81FF81FC905B8BFC48F9F3" box="[895,1023,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">M. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J. Goddard, pers. comm.).
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF81FF81FAA25B8CFF46F9DF" authorityName="MacFarland" authorityYear="1905" class="Gastropoda" family="Goniodorididae" genus="Ancula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF81FF81FAA25B8CFF46F9DF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">Ancula pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a specialized predator that feeds on entoprocts (
<bibRefCitation id="855492CBFF81FF81FC435868FAB7F9DF" author="McDonald, G. R. &amp; Nybakken, J. W." box="[940,1280,1567,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" pagination="110 - 118" refId="ref3402" refString="McDonald, G. R. &amp; Nybakken, J. W. (1978) Additional notes on the food of some California nudibranchs with a summary of known food habits of California species. Veliger, 21, 110 - 118." type="journal article" year="1978">
<collectingCountry id="99D2AFAAFF81FF81FC435868FB91F9DF" box="[940,1062,1567,1593]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">McDonald</collectingCountry>
&amp; Nybakken 1978
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="855492CBFF81FF81FAE35868FEE6F9BB" author="Nybakken, J. W. &amp; McDonald, G. R." pageId="3" pageNumber="439" pagination="439 - 449" refId="ref3446" refString="Nybakken, J. W. &amp; McDonald, G. R. (1981) Feeding mechanisms of west American nudibranchs feeding on bryozoa, cnidaria and ascidiacea, with special respect to the radula. Malacologia, 20 (2), 439 - 449." type="journal article" year="1981">
Nybakken &amp;
<collectingCountry id="99D2AFAAFF81FF81FF785834FEB8F9BB" box="[151,271,1603,1629]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="439">McDonald</collectingCountry>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="855492CBFF81FF81FEB25834FDD1F9BB" author="Picton, B. E. &amp; Morrow, C." box="[349,614,1603,1629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" refId="ref3833" refString="Picton, B. E. &amp; Morrow, C. (1994) A Field Guide to the Nudibranchs of the British Isles. Immel Publishing, London, 143 pp." type="book" year="1994">Picton &amp; Morrow 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="855492CBFF81FF81FD9D5834FCA6F9BB" author="Behrens, D. W." box="[626,785,1603,1629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="439" pagination="11 - 54" refId="ref2685" refString="Behrens, D. W. (2004) Pacific Coast nudibranchs: supplement II. New species to the Pacific Coast and new information on the oldies. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 55 (2), 11 - 54." type="journal article" year="2004">Behrens 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

118
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<mods:identifier id="DE8E483C69BB473A6DAF8569104A46EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">14594824</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="16FE9DDABF8EDB434EB87CD018C97955" type="ZooBank">B949929D-E7D4-4358-9114-CB448D999ED7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="A9DFBCB1FF83FF83FF7858CBFF65F91C" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E17AEF3AFF83FF83FF7858CBFF65F91C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1723,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<heading id="BA325856FF83FF83FF7858CBFF65F91C" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF83FF83FF7858CBFF65F91C" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF83FF83FF0458CCFCFAF930" authority="Shaw, Proctor &amp; Borisanova, 2024" authorityName="Shaw, Proctor &amp; Borisanova" authorityYear="2024" box="[235,845,1723,1750]" class="Entoprocta" family="Pedicellinidae" genus="Myopedicellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solitaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Kamptozoa" rank="genus" status="new replacement name">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF83FF83FF0458CCFE12F930" bold="true" box="[235,421,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Myopedicellina</emphasis>
Shaw, Proctor &amp; Borisanova, 2024
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8828E53FF83FF83FCBE58CBFBDCF930" box="[849,1131,1724,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">new replacement name</taxonomicNameLabel>
for
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF83FF83FB7658CBFF65F91C" authority="Robertson, 1900" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Myosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF83FF83FB7658CBFAB9F930" bold="true" box="[1177,1294,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Myosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="855492CBFF83FF83FAFC58CBFF65F91C" author="Robertson, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="437" pagination="323 - 348" refId="ref4116" refString="Robertson, A. (1900) Studies in Pacific Coast Entoprocta. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 3, Zoology, 2 (4), 323 - 348." type="journal article" year="1900">Robertson, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9DFBCB1FF83FF83FF78595FFED8F848" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E17AEF3AFF83FF83FF78595FFED8F848" blockId="1.[151,1437,1832,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF83FF83FF78595FFEA9F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,286,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Etymology.</emphasis>
We propose the replacement name
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF83FF83FD0E595FFC38F8A4" authorityName="Shaw, Proctor &amp; Borisanova" authorityYear="2024" box="[737,911,1832,1858]" class="Entoprocta" family="Pedicellinidae" genus="Myopedicellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solitaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Kamptozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF83FF83FD0E595FFC38F8A4" box="[737,911,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Myopedicellina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the genus
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF83FF83FB65595EFACDF8A4" authority="Robertson" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1900" box="[1162,1402,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Myosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF83FF83FB65595EFB40F8A4" box="[1162,1271,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Myosoma</emphasis>
Robertson
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically very similar to the genus
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF83FF83FD9A593BFCC5F881" authority="Sars, 1835" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[629,882,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pedicellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF83FF83FD9A593BFD42F880" box="[629,757,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Pedicellina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="855492CBFF83FF83FD13593BFCC5F881" author="Sars, M." box="[764,882,1868,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" refId="ref4151" refString="Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle moerkelige eller nye i Havet ved den Bergenske Kyst levende Dyr af Polypernes, Acalephernes, Radiaternes, Annelidernes og Molluskernes classer, med en kort Oversigt over de hidtil af Forfatter. ThorsteinHallager, Bergen, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13017" type="book" year="1835">Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the type-genus of the family
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF83FF83FB2B593BFAD1F880" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1847" box="[1220,1382,1868,1894]" class="Entoprocta" family="Pedicellinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solitaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Kamptozoa" rank="family">Pedicellinidae</taxonomicName>
. The genera differ mainly in details of musculature, therefore the name
<taxonomicName id="26C594B9FF83FF83FC975907FB91F86C" authorityName="Shaw, Proctor &amp; Borisanova" authorityYear="2024" box="[888,1062,1904,1930]" class="Entoprocta" family="Pedicellinidae" genus="Myopedicellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solitaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" phylum="Kamptozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF83FF83FC975907FB91F86C" box="[888,1062,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">Myopedicellina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems appropriate (“
<emphasis id="D3B13328FF83FF83FAFC5906FAF5F86C" box="[1299,1346,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">myo</emphasis>
” means “muscle” in Latin).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9DFBCB1FF83FF80FF2859CEFD45FF33" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="1" pageNumber="437" type="description">
<paragraph id="E17AEF3AFF83FF83FF2859CEFBE4F811" blockId="1.[151,1437,1832,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
We have registered this article and new name with ZooBank (https//zoobank.org/) with the registration number as follows:
<uri id="9554E338FF83FF83FEF759ABFBF8F811" box="[280,1103,2012,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
<uuid id="9563D5EFFF83FF83FDDD59ABFBF8F811" box="[562,1103,2012,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="437">B949929D-E7D4-4358-9114-CB448D999ED7</uuid>
</uri>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17AEF3AFF80FF80FF285EE0FD45FF33" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="438">We intend to add this name change and synonymy to the WoRMS database (https://www.marinespecies.org/) once the paper is published and the name is available.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>