Add updates up until 2024-10-21 15:52:01
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data/3B/EB/A6/3BEBA66AA6EC5F299C220F61A60AB3A0.xml
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<document id="50AD02EFC66BD67AD8B911DD3372225C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181" ID-ZooBank="4258382E-C1BE-4969-8240-C1251459D2DD" ID-publisher-id="124181" URI-arpha="49DE6E27-2671-5C6D-9B91-36593829D5DF" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/4258382E-C1BE-4969-8240-C1251459D2DD" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729523021906" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rueda-Rodríguez, María P. & Montalvo-Salazar, Jorge L." docDate="2024" docId="3BEBA66AA6EC5F299C220F61A60AB3A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1216: 43-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1216" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/124181/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Enchenopa gennyae Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="49DE6E2726715C6D9B9136593829D5DF" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the treehopper genus Enchenopa Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera, Membracidae) from northwest Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1729525916155" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="4D79D1FB127AB284CDDA9E331F8BE70B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A88208161A18D0BFFF310505D9B56C5">
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<mods:title id="A9427D5358966331402B721D9CE4D99F">Two new species of the treehopper genus Enchenopa Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera, Membracidae) from northwest Ecuador</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="50BF9638B6994B57663EA58052D97828" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5E230F2BDBFFD056A15C2E22DB14C16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4E5AAC6B01FDE35083B1334D83164974">Rueda-Rodríguez, María P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9101F384F105541F34C336BFBFD4E78C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8190-7239</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="B0715624E06CF7263ED87E008D5F1AA1">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="165C24CB3D792BAAE6D5397017E7FD09" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9573414ED2E509F9FC2A036E418D118B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7B0CFCCC5AB90E955B7AE8117732A1D0">Montalvo-Salazar, Jorge L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D78DD795A7517B118A7493B58AD3D90" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1221-0304</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2E69A850BA7434524F921EAAF80FC4B3">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="092EC5645D5D2082AE92BA17490B5F00">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C322E738E48672902F94DE8BD316E10B">
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<mods:title id="C1E0D4CF57CA0878A494B8DAA3B58FC6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D34DD5209A3AB197B956F3D0AF037F07">
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<mods:date id="CA69E28F1A049EFBCD5D43BAEC1C8FBC">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3719EBD1F6DCF2BE6EC8A0FFE72AA730" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="85F945D430C7E6E61D64B088C8A7E4FD">2024-10-21</mods:number>
|
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<mods:detail id="44C96AA6419CB61FEF0FA31BC2A6626B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8660E3A3DBE9B0299C66D39057F97793">1216</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="166D80B635D6990F90F6AAD4241BD383">43</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E6391A6A79B8D1F493DC4602FF211AD2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E73793BF60183EBBD24AC1BF4A337084" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8E4896C25517601B84A5E2CA9F9EB5F2" type="ZooBank">4258382E-C1BE-4969-8240-C1251459D2DD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3BEBA66AA6EC5F299C220F61A60AB3A0" ID-arpha="3BEBA66A-A6EC-5F29-9C22-0F61A60AB3A0" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/F7605C6C-FB5D-4337-A24E-84A915713DC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BEBA66AA6EC5F299C220F61A60AB3A0" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F7605C6C-FB5D-4337-A24E-84A915713DC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BEBA66AA6EC5F299C220F61A60AB3A0">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F985EAA499E0269B4FE06BE0BE7C54EF" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4508FC01B3E2E165FC60C57CB730862">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="679ADAE262E2D647A5E8C045CC34F69D" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF9A35BB69AD450F9900A505A167B1B5" italics="true">Enchenopa gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCF5DDB2AA444C3AAFA58F1D949050E6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5EF22BFAAD6FBFDF8B081A36A94B8E6B" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0E3045EF47350361F3C820981F732CF">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AEB4B5731FE9087E80EBECA0BBEAF32A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. holotype female A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D illustration of pronotum showing the carination. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157707">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="E57C9645E195E6B0F3C4FBD0C2682E41" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. A undissected female abdomen in lateral view B gonoplac in lateral view C first valvula in lateral view D second valvula in lateral view E close-up apex of second valvula F undissected male pygofer in lateral view G styles in dorsal view H aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.2 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157708">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C62ED9FE0002281B19577AED05DB175" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. paratype male and nymph A – C male habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D illustration of male pronotum showing the carination E nymph habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157709">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C9688CDDC9BA5EBE8D8B3DB5488541A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. in its natural environment and habitat A male paratype perched on a stem of its host plant B nymphs attended by Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) C shore of Baba River D ravine of Pove River." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157710">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EILAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12C8DED31282236E884603F9A9305CFC">
|
||||
<heading id="56E9DE4D6BE38B3E44B6C5B464D1B322" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B20FDD065782F5240406CFF1B4BA87D">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9744F6A37EFD1D3E1EA58D2A986D1D58" collectingDate="2023-05-12" collectingMethod="Ex. Manual" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Montalvo, J. & Rueda, M. P." country="Ecuador" elevation="480" latitude="-0.30295" location="Rio Baba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.15211" municipality="Santo Domingo" specimenCode="ZSFQ-i12112" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98E42A37FF68CB00A2EAA0F95CD3F15C" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="46D62FA8272B7E11682607C6F5D35DF7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B51657D614D22C9A1EFFCC795B1E293D" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BA980D06FFCDFA1C5A06C88CFA4D1038" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4FCEA921DABD076AF99148674FC0BE6A" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A6A6C6F7737E0F4AEA78674197326870">Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="E53D9B0B89B35789E2BAD1D5C51D0FAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BEBA66AA6EC5F299C220F61A60AB3A0:E53D9B0B89B35789E2BAD1D5C51D0FAB" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.30295" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.15211" municipality="Santo Domingo" name="Rio Baba" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">Río Baba</location>
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWLAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-79.152110,-0.302950]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="232FAB987BE7775011B3EB3BC9B17E8A" degrees="0.30295" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.30295">-0.30295</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="00E98ECD0FC76C3270B479CAECC49AEE" degrees="79.15211" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.15211">-79.15211</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E8A67A23354D559750BBCA931D8ACC07" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="A22105365441CCA8E18E068EF6A2FD96" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="1246FC2CEE85537F00F3708E7C5C604A" value="2023-05-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="73033EE387EAC8B4B51FA76475EC2C49" value="2023-05-12">12 May 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="72B757D543D267CBD01DB68B5F18690D">Montalvo, J.</collectorName>
|
||||
&
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||||
<collectorName id="D2A0F226A47B73B891EB17907ED1196B">Rueda, M. P.</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="ADFFA5E45EB9AE575B9C70609CAEF0CB">Ex. Manual</collectingMethod>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C983DA910BC8BDF0BB6AE9BE44B7904E">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2LAE" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">ZSFQ</abbrev>
|
||||
-i12112
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B07AAD0DC48C673CA9A9A7F4778DCD86" collectingDate="2023-05-12" collectingMethod="Ex. Manual" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Montalvo, J. & Rueda, M. P." country="Ecuador" elevation="480" latitude="-0.30295" location="Ecuador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.15211" municipality="Santo Domingo" specimenCode="ZSFQ-i12110, ZSFQ-i12111" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32068D8A2C28A69C8F3C10CEBC45939C" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86D0B5729B9B2FCFC9FC3A77C0C28468" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7E90010FB7E6FCBAF7FD14866D541A24" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E1DDFA2A3B58ABFA662DFFD6C21472CA" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same labels as for holotype;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F9792B272DA0A167E0349C315CAEF21A">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECMAE" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">ZSFQ</abbrev>
|
||||
-i12110
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6008A3488A4F9B38500AA120F4C13485">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGMAE" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">ZSFQ</abbrev>
|
||||
-i12111
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6F10A7115DC5A2C67CBCDF2DB20C3707" collectingDate="2023-08-14" collectingMethod="Ex. Manual" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Rueda, M. P. & Montalvo, J." country="Ecuador" elevation="570" latitude="-0.25237" location="Quebrada del Rio Pove" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.15667" municipality="Santo Domingo" specimenCode="ZSFQ-i17766" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="88B46929DF136C845C349CD77D3E15EF" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="06283692414F652911367047C0443928" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6DDB253B74987626AC5A0D86EE965CF3" country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="81C533B450C97060A2CB9D30D47F52D2">Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="6B507427CF725A5A27C66C6F4D70322E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BEBA66AA6EC5F299C220F61A60AB3A0:6B507427CF725A5A27C66C6F4D70322E" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.25237" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.15667" municipality="Santo Domingo" name="Quebrada del Rio Pove" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">Quebrada del Río Pove</location>
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENMAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-79.156668,-0.252370]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EB3DA465B7DC85D70D145D6547A42DB7" degrees="0.25237" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.25237">-0.25237</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8397146054B3781840071E17818D9ED2" degrees="79.156668" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.15667">-79.156668</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="53BF30765617E341F5EA483484F6A679" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" unit="m" value="570.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="34EC8C598AD03683EE123A51F0DC724A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="1AD37C44547E6618EA6FBBA5627F4AF4" value="2023-08-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CEBB4FAE2ACB33FC1792C94D8CCEE9D2" value="2023-08-14">14 Aug. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="034C4D32C765C83DAF2830AB2991856C">Rueda, M. P.</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="01B40D60773D177926A7D27BEA1FE748">Montalvo, J.</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="8A892C04EC73CD3E76D92CE17FD6FC41">Ex. Manual</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C90629DC89F0AC278693D02074350CC9">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESMAE" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">ZSFQ</abbrev>
|
||||
-i17766
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
: 17768
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A0042298AF518DB03103F540C83C1208" collectingDate="2024-04-20" collectingMethod="Ex. Manual" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Rueda, M. P." country="Ecuador" elevation="570" latitude="-0.25237" location="Quebrada del Rio Pove" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.15667" municipality="Santo Domingo" specimenCode="ZSFQ-i18855" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7463F637CE279DBE156375DDD307F84C" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3E7A2A5CBF8941F006AA4EF130E5DE21" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
same locality as paratypes;
|
||||
<date id="289F7A3A92E1D27CD80614478AB53ED2" value="2024-04-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2764426C7C3E6616332FD417C09248C7" value="2024-04-20">20 Apr. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="2D5972812008424874C63317F4432241">Rueda, M. P.</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; Ex. Manual;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E096A3344A736CBFAFB7E7E4D8BF4A90">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWMAE" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">ZSFQ</abbrev>
|
||||
-i18855
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
: 18858
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1MAE" type="Notes on the type series">
|
||||
<paragraph id="427D047D329279DB8F904B32A23294B3">
|
||||
<heading id="59419045FC3568D39CC1298A758DB6D7" reason="title">Notes on the type series.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="911AE0B067BA572B9F4A16602273C6EE">
|
||||
All specimens are minuten-mounted. Dissected abdomens of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2EA46F762DADFECAB6653575B81D8D20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F80F36283FB84972EF3B246222384CDD" count="2" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B8F089F939AEDF3FCFAFB41C1B2DD193" count="2" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="131F2FE6BBD6AD6F137D25B7493F0A85" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
were placed in vials with glycerol pinned beneath the specimens. Some
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54693504CACC8674005EFFF070E523E9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are in poor condition, with legs or wings lost.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6MAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8329ACFB148407B822EDFE873952C11D">
|
||||
<heading id="EE7001A82B8DBB5C268A638B1B410200" reason="title">Additional material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEDF242B9A774EEBEF3DB33C43D40DE6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3D3F26CEDE6F0FD842807804A4F8403D" collectingDate="2023-05-12" collectingMethod="Ex. Manual" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Montalvo, J. & Rueda, M. P." country="Ecuador" elevation="480" latitude="-0.30295" location="Ecuador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.15211" municipality="Santo Domingo" specimenCode="ZSFQ-i17925" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EFF8C397B70DEB1C550DE0F2273303A4" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
• 3 5
|
||||
<superScript id="733A0B07378355FC584A86C5AE43A910">th</superScript>
|
||||
instars; same data as paratypes;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DF14E7CB439851D761C4CE702A1626B3">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHNAE" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">ZSFQ</abbrev>
|
||||
-i17925
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
, 17926
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELNAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="120CCC5C534B0C384AF21701ADFEB87D">
|
||||
<heading id="57F95DEC9726D958BAD9C4539D122023" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA9873D86BE5299A1014E42BEBE2B9E7">Overall color black with whitish dorsal spot and subapical band; metopidium straight, two to four sub-equal accessory carinae. Sexually dimorphic: female with obtuse projection instead of horn, short lateral carina not surpassing humeral angles, dorsal spot 2 × longer than subapical band, and longer than male in size; male with narrow horn slightly curved forwards, lateral carinae almost touching lateral margin of pronotum and dorsal spot subequal in length to subapical band.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQNAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA9B6DDCA0934C90A457391A65DE6CBC">
|
||||
<heading id="ED39F04976E02C3A61D6BA7B285879D3" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A4E26E79D9A90483C9922E4952A47C56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DE8BF6FE7CE158B3B92200AC932AEB9" bold="true">
|
||||
Female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B49AB00FE53C34B983B76B897D757356" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="744F4D7FA93F5C6A5594B4BE0341D793">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNAE" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F93F54919E34B06A824905A16C68A088">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-i12112
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D86D930AAEBFDEF9D35ABCCAE659C186" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(mm): Length from head to wings at rest: 5.7; Total length: 6.3; Head to apex of posterior process: 4.6; Pronotal length: 4.4; Head to horn apex: 2.4; Forewing length: 4.9; Body width: 1.9; Vertex width on ocellar line: 1; Head length: 1.2; Frontoclypeus length: 0.8; Frontoclypeus width: 0.7; Prothoracic tibia length: 0.9; Metathoracic tibia length: 1.4; Metathoracic tibia width: 0.3; Prothoracic tibia width: 0.3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF4607A6F4B4247CA9B28D4E5E5303A6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8F429C812FCFBCBEAC8B2438E92B35F" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35A69528AB9A34F88049D46350548272" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Overall black with whitish dorsal spot and subapical band on dorsum. Dorsal spot 2 × longer than subapical band. Eyes black with dark brown margins, ocelli golden. Forewings opaque dull black, hind wings hyaline, veins black. Tarsi golden.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4C430B96BAF0B9FBB27058313EC1A5D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68EDD9E4E93F66107197F17888DA37D7" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20E4DAA145FC2E95A46D9F36F1A235A1" bold="true" italics="true">Surface</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, pronotum, ventral sclerites of thorax, legs, and abdomen with dense golden pubescence; subcostal cell and veins of forewings with short, dispersed, almost indistinguishable golden pubescence. Pronotum (except metopidium) strongly punctured. Head, metopidium, forewings, and legs rough.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51EF51C9A3562E3CDCFFF925D381B4AA">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEB4A9106B69376556995D463CD78C10" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04F98252C3B738C0D7D21E63490C731D" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Triangular, longer than wide (avoiding eyes); ocelli closer to eyes than each other; supra-antennal ledges arranged above clypeus; clypeus broad, longer than wide, anterior margin rounded; rostrum reaching hind coxae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4AB9407083F28FC7B7133B00329751CA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. holotype female A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D illustration of pronotum showing the carination. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157707">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B47F230760687CC2070654A3E87636F9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure1" ID-arpha="F178BB90-41BC-5F53-99CA-2397508388D2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157707" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC88CD2C568A810757086766A5AFE725">
|
||||
<label id="0CC7A992FA522B0134EC66F7ED35E657">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EED95495D8A9B4039F03BC27E1B98A0B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2CBC59AF685152E5127DE0AA91ADEBF" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E816D8FC8326977E8EA8B9F95F9E6E2" italics="true">Enchenopa gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACFFA52A52F20382E6D49FC4AE130AF6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype female
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B2E1435467739A66932FDC96CDA854B" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E40E683A46739A809435921C9E49A71" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
illustration of pronotum showing the carination. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BC9179DE879D0F060719A4C98861454" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC898A3677D550C6192F9D4A742E210A" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC44B1831959D6337B866CE12115FD38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93621D4AAB251B23E54D431138FEB95F" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E80B0820CE2B4FE9A159EFA2D96C0FAA" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum somewhat compressed, in lateral view, triangular, dorsal contour arched; metopidium straight, inclined anteriorly; horn reduced to an obtuse projection, obliquely directed dorso-anteriorly, wider than long, apex broadly rounded; median carina laminated and somewhat foliaceous, especially on dorsum; lateral carina short, not extending beyond humeral angles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8670B6FE59BD3A9781004E546576BB52" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. holotype female A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D illustration of pronotum showing the carination. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157707">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); three parallel accessory carinae, almost as long as lateral carina extending ventroposteriorly from projection apex; posterior apex of pronotum acuminate almost reaching the apex of first apical cell (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="560D916C9961A232AEC4575E62D71E23" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. holotype female A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D illustration of pronotum showing the carination. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157707">1 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); humeral angles slightly produced (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E698407AAAA15584BC4E054317459EB9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. holotype female A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D illustration of pronotum showing the carination. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157707">1 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Forewings with five apical cells, one discoidal cell, and one vein in the clavus, one r-m crossvein, two m-cu crossveins, and without s crossvein; apical limbus broad. Hind wings with four apical cells and one r-m crossvein. Anterior and middle tibiae foliaceous; posterior femur with apical, ventral and middle cucullate setae, metathoracic tibia compressed with spine-like cucullate setae on rows I and II, row III absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0E0479DC99324CB9FE9F40512FAD73A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C461A0E1F214E6252CD8B839FE7F4374" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="59FBF0398271BBC5E0CCBBCB2BAB476E" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternum III with a transverse keel extending along the sternite and slightly projected ventrally. Dorsum of tergites VII and VIII with medial tuberosities, tergites IV – VI with reduced medial tuberosities (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="73D13DD8B9BB79CC44162F94185A4EA0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. A undissected female abdomen in lateral view B gonoplac in lateral view C first valvula in lateral view D second valvula in lateral view E close-up apex of second valvula F undissected male pygofer in lateral view G styles in dorsal view H aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.2 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157708">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genitalia. Gonoplac ventrally with few setae and more sclerotized, apex rounded (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F302853442A80C4D03AF1C6F6146D36" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. A undissected female abdomen in lateral view B gonoplac in lateral view C first valvula in lateral view D second valvula in lateral view E close-up apex of second valvula F undissected male pygofer in lateral view G styles in dorsal view H aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.2 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157708">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First valvula blade shaped, apex ventrally rounded, dorsally acuminate extending beyond ventral margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4980CF136FFD2B632C3EE2C52859C59" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. A undissected female abdomen in lateral view B gonoplac in lateral view C first valvula in lateral view D second valvula in lateral view E close-up apex of second valvula F undissected male pygofer in lateral view G styles in dorsal view H aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.2 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157708">2 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Second valvula broad throughout, dorsally rounded, ventrally weakly serrated with a ventral apical tooth directed upwards (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7245B3DAFA1E483EE6515F75D97B682F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. A undissected female abdomen in lateral view B gonoplac in lateral view C first valvula in lateral view D second valvula in lateral view E close-up apex of second valvula F undissected male pygofer in lateral view G styles in dorsal view H aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.2 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157708">2 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="172F36654F27EC39061C879090CAC61B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure2" ID-arpha="8D2161F0-EC0B-5A86-9534-52BEF672E770" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157708" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D570F74439509BC9F4CDE83F4F85120F">
|
||||
<label id="F1BF8B2BF701C5B4D3E7CDD5F0D4D6A5">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B3013320CDEF1935590CD61AA8CCF52">
|
||||
Abdomen and terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB5CCC6965214541556E9A901CD9E4E5" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7166B94E7BC22CC146A483947C9E4CC7" italics="true">Enchenopa gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D11E65EAD62ACB02E3E5CBB6F558DBA0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="511786ECE4E6A48C6F42D82590D95497" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
undissected female abdomen in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="49CB92B30297199D8E30B00D1E3320B5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
gonoplac in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C4C803E67D65FBC326287F0B11AD9B4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
first valvula in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="072BE89078E1367908CC976243E63D53" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
second valvula in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E6293107D28D9C5102316A591FAF145" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
close-up apex of second valvula
|
||||
<emphasis id="346314CA95504D5DC249EE7C128051ED" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
undissected male pygofer in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB98D019A28DD42245E8DF8168EF7F26" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
styles in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="413345F298467E14B464DF02135A5E04" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F9AE44E215BB8B63216D810AEA74761" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCD7AD77858C0E5256FAB3D37B96A9ED" bold="true">B – D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.01 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="36357CC3082434E70CFF2AB90994DD52" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCF317F40A12F0D10B57B3C8081EC9D6" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.05 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC6C8B83772054CC5C9509DD81A0BF54" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29D85D00CB8B7837972F855FA78BD800">
|
||||
<emphasis id="723F02ABFFBC9D9BB8ABA7C1E85D6875" bold="true">
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7466F9C135CD4EC2691FDD28FF303E5A" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ZSFQi- 17766). Similar to female except dorsal spot as long as subapical band, pronotal horn narrow and curved forwards, lateral carina almost touching lateral margin of pronotum, metopidium with three accessory carinae at each side. Genitalia. Subgenital plate, in lateral view, 3 × longer than wide, lobes diverging in first 1 / 4, dorsal margin concave, distally expanded (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CF14C3767BE26AF019AB4220A932B4E7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. A undissected female abdomen in lateral view B gonoplac in lateral view C first valvula in lateral view D second valvula in lateral view E close-up apex of second valvula F undissected male pygofer in lateral view G styles in dorsal view H aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.2 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157708">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Styles 5 × as long as wide, anterior projection subequal to posterior projection; shank with notch at middle of ventral margin, distally recurved and apically truncate, slightly expanded with posterior end longer and narrower than anterior end (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="924A17966C12779819C41686C61BA01D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. A undissected female abdomen in lateral view B gonoplac in lateral view C first valvula in lateral view D second valvula in lateral view E close-up apex of second valvula F undissected male pygofer in lateral view G styles in dorsal view H aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.2 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157708">2 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus U-shaped with anterior arm smaller than posterior arm and rounded; posterior arm lanceolate and abruptly narrowed at 1 / 3 length, anterior surface smooth, without serrations (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CB0D50897C05E7E96963143963CE7A7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. A undissected female abdomen in lateral view B gonoplac in lateral view C first valvula in lateral view D second valvula in lateral view E close-up apex of second valvula F undissected male pygofer in lateral view G styles in dorsal view H aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm (B – D); 0.01 mm (E); 0.2 mm (F); 0.05 mm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157708">2 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EETAE" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="025FDDD9E442C7D07D4D6C8781859306">
|
||||
<heading id="146B74F3716204DA6B93B10120DE9D4B" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="229462DB08E276D9B51193D5C7E8E03B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9978B5FAC6112833594DFECE2EED4C21" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A858B606AED023226B5CB0F427F642C3" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male / Female (mm): Length from head to wings: 4.4–5.1 / 5.3–5.8; Total length: 4.9–5.6 / 6.2–6.3; Head to apex of posterior process: 3.8–4.5 / 4.58–5; Pronotal length: 3.8–5.5 / 4.4–5.3; Head to horn apex: 2.2–2.7 / 2.4–2.9; Forewing length: 3.7–4.2 / 4.5–5.1; Body width: 1.6–1.7 / 1.9–2; Vertex width on ocellar line: 0.9–1 / 1.0–1.1; Head length: 1.1–1.2 / 1–1.2; Frontoclypeus length: 0.7–0.8 / 0.7–0.8; Frontolypeus width: 0.7 / 0.7–0.8; Metathoracic tibia length: 0.8–1 / 0.9–1; Prothoracic tibia length: 1.2–1.4 / 1.4–1.8; Metathoracic tibia width: 0.2–0.3 / 0.3–0.5; Prothoracic tibia width: 0.3–0.4 / 0.3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3457924CBB9DA0815ECA41AA646F369">
|
||||
Females longer than males, with obtuse projection instead of horn, dorsal spot 2 × longer than subapical band, lateral carina not surpassing humeral angles and, in some individuals, weakly produced; two to four secondary carinae almost as long as lateral carina. Male with horn narrow and curved forwards, dorsal spot <2 × subapical band length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="12D2A106AF79CAACE7420D33EA03C64D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. paratype male and nymph A – C male habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D illustration of male pronotum showing the carination E nymph habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157709">3 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), lateral carina almost attaining lateral margin of pronotum and metopidum with three accessory carinae on each side (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FE65F316CB64A77D63F1F2BA6DFCB587" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. paratype male and nymph A – C male habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D illustration of male pronotum showing the carination E nymph habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157709">3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Independent of gender, dorsal contour of pronotum is more or less arched.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="1E009FAB6E27346B1DF40612F1DD7B8E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure3" ID-arpha="3517099D-5758-5BF2-9B05-6071DB6C8972" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157709" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6E90979CDE323D29A7DA6D11E9043F6">
|
||||
<label id="EB87F2BCECE5109119F3FD0F95BE4106">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="632C29E5E9525A4856ACEED9C2FD7193">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BADA6B581D0FA11E58DB448F13AFEDAB" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F38F2CBD77D9848190EBA501ED7A3313" italics="true">Enchenopa gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B57A35B9B9732E76A621F51C5C6B766" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
paratype male and nymph
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E78F296400EEF6A94944A756B421BDA" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
male habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA22DEB4DA00CC90DED48AC587ABA42" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
illustration of male pronotum showing the carination
|
||||
<emphasis id="B06224792F1C6E89C847F77542DA26A4" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
nymph habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC4EC01579A32DFA9E083B804004A4F2" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="98EE26C8FD0964653833C3BDAFDB0FF5" bold="true">B, C, E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2UAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E66F74284DC4BF7294271C083507E7B">
|
||||
<heading id="AC293D3A5C254FDBCE738370ED455AC8" reason="title">Fifth-instar nymph description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="978DE1BE0539FB081B12F0C4594AEC27">
|
||||
Overall color mostly white with black tarsi and scoli (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="50C721120C208B2F6F35F7034A5A1C39" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. paratype male and nymph A – C male habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D illustration of male pronotum showing the carination E nymph habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157709">3 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One pair of abdominal scoli on each segment from III to VII; scoli length 5–6 × basal width. Pronotum anteriorly with nascent horn not extended beyond head and posteriorly extended to abdominal segment III; anterior apex rounded and directed forward; posterior apex acute, dorsal margin convex in middle. Needle-like setae on chalazae distributed over whole body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFVAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B9C2A2CE1E683BC95ABA184ABF379B9">
|
||||
<heading id="117D493037A6BE3F79C211278E8ED38D" reason="title">Distribution and natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="89B3908141DBB87C028978C55B374CED">
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AE86808E3B56049B255C07D8D0ED5B6" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFFFCCDBFBDAA2793C5AF06EC9AA87CC" italics="true">Enchenopa gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BB88B1FE4FB32407C93918598E0624" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
were found in two secondary forest remnants of the Western Foothills Forest from the urban area of Santo Domingo (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20B6762B4F4FAF8CCF624A42BD12A41B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution of the new species in Ecuador. Red stars = records of Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov.; blue stars = records of Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157715">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
): on the banks of the Baba River (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B85015F7D6752EC3F69B092CF15E79A9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. in its natural environment and habitat A male paratype perched on a stem of its host plant B nymphs attended by Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) C shore of Baba River D ravine of Pove River." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157710">4 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and Pove River’s ravine (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E2AA888316CFF11F4FBEFE57C8B6038" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. in its natural environment and habitat A male paratype perched on a stem of its host plant B nymphs attended by Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) C shore of Baba River D ravine of Pove River." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157710">4 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adult and nymph congregations were found on several occasions cohabiting together and perched on the underside of leaves and stems of an unidentified species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78F32450C35628A6659C04973C8F40E7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D507C9B5EC76476D102B63ED9795CACC" italics="true">Piper</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. between 100 and
|
||||
<quantity id="3B78C1D48992FC5C1F4D5258988AEE65" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="150.0">150 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above the ground (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E4EBEE715879A933AAFA23FEC9C5B116" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. in its natural environment and habitat A male paratype perched on a stem of its host plant B nymphs attended by Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) C shore of Baba River D ravine of Pove River." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157710">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Females were always more abundant than males in these congregations. Nymphs were attended by fire ants of the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11E91770EAB05D94FF8529D2DFF61E02" authority="(Roger)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Wasmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="157508CDDD9A537465A76BEE8EE0C724" italics="true">Wasmannia auropunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Roger)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2AB6F4454124C482149460CE6265BA7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov. in its natural environment and habitat A male paratype perched on a stem of its host plant B nymphs attended by Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) C shore of Baba River D ravine of Pove River." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157710">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7AA11CCE95BD2078B845F4641A6E88E6" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure4" ID-arpha="E620717F-F91F-5624-831E-C9B7B437E970" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157710" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="37D391D93295513A9F8EFF18006D2BC2">
|
||||
<label id="D9A959EFAFD5B73EEACEAED46E4FDE66">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFF5D6871C603FF89B1490F64CE9EE2F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64FFBC02CEAC6AC2C8FE60631284E597" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B508E8FE8EC243ED58D1A7DD97375C8F" italics="true">Enchenopa gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7367029ACC9A08F0EE947CDB3D36524B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in its natural environment and habitat
|
||||
<emphasis id="56FF5C54EED6035041F41356960BDFBA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
male paratype perched on a stem of its host plant
|
||||
<emphasis id="44AA9CB3C260E4D395D0663083B735F4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
nymphs attended by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17AC76EAF9F05B820350636E9F6D81EF" authority="(Roger)" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Wasmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropunctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C5A4677B5AE4494EF69E0636C932FB7" italics="true">Wasmannia auropunctata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Roger)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="78AB01154847245F1715F71D22868C3B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
shore of Baba River
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F3CE7382926C1361BFFA194DD6398D8" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ravine of Pove River.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHYAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="242829A5B2FEE9A5B17D0B190E360E39">
|
||||
<heading id="9AD58032FC5C9E04EA6288C6984B1E6A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3CBDA219A9F1B7177F02BAF51F8C0E0">The species is dedicated to the mother of the first author, Genny Elizabeth Rodríguez Cueva, who helped to find the specimens of this species and has been a great support and inspiration throughout her life.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMYAE" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0F4CCC869A7BDF184BD5E73395F2C6C">
|
||||
<heading id="037DBBB7730A19646421D84BFACE3455" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DDAC72A70ADBCC7A2654BF0AD0B1E12">
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DBDA0AAAFFED4BC20B6AF6D2BFA897A" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7DE76E518E62F4D0CB2A99D0ECA189F" italics="true">Enchenopa gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EF08E420D5C56A63E1747FA8CC9C1FE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
have a short lateral carina that does not extend beyond the humeral angles, while males have a long lateral carina that almost reaches the lateral margin of pronotum. In the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44D47E2D835C1A2B18128416F9E815D3" rank="tribe" tribe="Membracini">Membracini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the length of the lateral carina has not been previously reported as sexually dimorphic in any species. However, in some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12EF59A3846D663BA39ADC720221BF1C" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A984AADA6916C3CCD2CFA7FBDC29786" italics="true">Membracis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it has been noted that the lateral carina may or may not be present among individuals (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15E23878E146C31646AC00ABF5E27FE8" DOI="10.18257/raccefyn.588" author="Richter" firstAuthor="Richter" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales" pagination="382-403" refId="B25" refString="Richter L (1947) Membracidae Colombianae. Revisión de las especies colombianas del género Membracis. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 8: 382–403. https://doi.org/10.18257/raccefyn.588" title="Membracidae Colombianae. Revisión de las especies colombianas del género Membracis." volume="8" year="1947">Richter 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Likewise,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E6B2B22F51B55C256113FEED05ADF22" author="Richter L" firstAuthor="Richter" journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pagination="269-387" refId="B26" refString="Richter L (1954) Membracidae Colombianae. Caldasia 6: 269–387. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/32938/32975" title="Membracidae Colombianae." url="https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/cal/article/view/32938/32975" volume="6" year="1954">Richter (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
argued the lateral carina of some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D7F4C4270AC695050AFB0EC29744F44" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F2146F4BA8D1198E71DA73EF54C3D591" italics="true">Enchophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB87AEC651766F1CD77E8E1880D38529" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E5BCB392776CD767CA9761DF96B218A" italics="true">Enchenopa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can vary in length within the same population. This species is the first known in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D3822BFF39F114312CC487A09FF8C82" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CB941B62429621C6DEC53820D83374B" italics="true">Enchenopa biplaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group to exhibit sexual dimorphism in pronotum shape and lateral carina length. Like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58331D9CE48FF12CE356FC3984CED293" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="094EA9001460F7E06848C9DBC339DA22" italics="true">Enchenopa gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="896AE2D9EF4AACFAD4298F9BF55AF76A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F578E4986A29FB852EAEC31321CBDE6" authority="Strumpel & Strumpel, 2014" authorityName="Strumpel & Strumpel" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57CD95E52AD24009801F970CF8F4B539" italics="true">E. longimaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AFEF6394DB48BE6200A55FE6A893FA8B" author="Strümpel VH & Strümpel R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg" pagination="1-137" refId="B33" refString="Strumpel VH, Strumpel R (2014) Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 1 - 137." title="Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten." volume="17" year="2014">Strümpel & Strümpel, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has remarkable sexual dimorphism of the dorsal spot. However, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BC5ABCF2EF7AD376B6C146E2589DD7C" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5604A645EDAB820E10EAB6F2801C323E" italics="true">Enchenopa longimaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the females the spot is 4 × the length of the subapical band and in males 2 × while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="43A30B214A8BE48D1568C7A62F651FD6" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A641E9F8CBF4F929D2FFE599AAF5547" italics="true">E. gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5DD94B438FEA8EB0124EBB604ED1866" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
the spot is 2 × as long in females but subequal in males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7237FCA498DAF306BE5B1DB3C32D4961">
|
||||
Sexual dimorphism in the shape of the pronotal horn is characteristic of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90EF4E994E3012779CBD2BCCB1DCB19F" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FA50BEE61B7B286DBE7A90684AD322D" italics="true">Enchenopa minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="568EBC24102A3B67B10415019F32D2C8" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74DB4E88B759FEB3F777667A6B5972ED" italics="true">Enchenopa gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16F05729AE913C5AA1EF443704E761D2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
does not belong to that group, given its coloration, the shape of the second valvula and, more importantly, the female’s lack of a pronotal horn; in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59C0B75BFAD0B81C1F44F19EEDD20A5D" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D65D62F9940FF3CED681BDA8DD9D8960" italics="true">E. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, males lack the horn and females generally have a developed horn.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="651B100B8D8A5F2506B08040306782BD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16302CEF554F5148F067A514EF868292" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7EF926E7E33D9E2FA02C3BB5EB341EE" italics="true">Enchenopa gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98D2C00D5DFCCDA9E2C71F6D4EFD7FDB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="936285190E909F971ED68D18AA36FAAF" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BDE37AC8C158F8DC602CD131A9D2A6D" italics="true">E. biplaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group due to the presence of bands on dorsum of the pronotum, the second valvula with a ventral apical tooth, and forewings with one discoidal cell.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CE5DE194E3BBD3B240BCEA874C9B2B0" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FD8D00A9BCA244C76A869012B6ED24A" italics="true">Enchenopa gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FC4A4161F31C838CA0D834B10B97128B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34706F5860B761E14785089C74753A68" authority="(Walker, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignidorsum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EB4A923BDCAC94141A8AE53F5E58C30" italics="true">E. ignidorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CC03E65DF0CD40A5FCE5424C436523E9" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.5112" author="Walker F" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" refId="B34" refString="Walker F (1858) 4 Insecta Saundersiana: or, Characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders. John Van Voorst, London, 117 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5112" title="4 Insecta Saundersiana: or, Characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders." year="1858">Walker, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="884C2AC2F5850B47D9A02FE739470872" authority="(Stal, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4A2041BC491DE4DD5D7DC030B4DFE2D" italics="true">E. vittifera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5B253A18A035C22D23751713244A240" author="Stål C" journalOrPublisher="Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps - Akademiens Förhandlingar" pagination="231-300" refId="B31" refString="Stal C (1869) Bidrag till Membracidernas Kannedom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps - Akademiens Forhandlingar 26: 231 - 300. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 100848 # page / 251 / mode / 1 up" title="Bidrag till Membracidernas Kannedom." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/100848#page/251/mode/1up" volume="26" year="1869">Stål, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the two white lateral bands instead of just one yellow or white one, respectively.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DCE10A9A8260695E5DE7094D9FE0FD3" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C8CAE48FE38E136530B432DDDB5460D" italics="true">Enchenopa gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E52DFCB5F572A92225DC3251ADDBDA19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9CFBB78C8B945A386BC14D948CDFC1D" authority="(Fowler, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91B7B113A1C1BB7AC2269361E54E9F56" italics="true">E. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C8CAB2F09EAB118E3EF8D6E76DAFFF9" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1894.tb02087.x" author="Fowler WW" refId="B12" refString="Fowler WW (1894) Some new species of Membracidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London: 415 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1894. tb 02087. x" year="1894">Fowler, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BD6FA2696926E75F6343B19D44412AC5" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5963D6A9225B381C4797CC3A22342F1" italics="true">E. lanceolata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A7642D6D1A9F2295453C51373017174" authority="Strumpel & Strumpel, 2014" authorityName="Strumpel & Strumpel" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F9683E411F8117C686F35806EC90328" italics="true">E. reticornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53B984947E4FF15334B679B18800CD26" author="Strümpel VH & Strümpel R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg" pagination="1-137" refId="B33" refString="Strumpel VH, Strumpel R (2014) Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 1 - 137." title="Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten." volume="17" year="2014">Strümpel & Strümpel, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73E7C24C4FB76042B57D1D3491B62F95" authority="Strumpel & Strumpel, 2014" authorityName="Strumpel & Strumpel" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richteri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="119A5094AAE5C9712C5259FC44A23E02" italics="true">E. richteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E2D983B7E4B36A500EFD64C23D40C33" author="Strümpel VH & Strümpel R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg" pagination="1-137" refId="B33" refString="Strumpel VH, Strumpel R (2014) Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 1 - 137." title="Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten." volume="17" year="2014">Strümpel & Strümpel, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by a horn shorter than the distance between the tips of humeral angles rather than longer.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="387D13543FA36D76FA25CAF33C179E41" authority="Strumpel & Strumpel, 2014" authorityName="Strumpel & Strumpel" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0FC31598A47890BDFAC0B0706D80048" italics="true">Enchenopa singularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F5D4CE1FF3FF2CEF74E0AB3F88602E75" author="Strümpel VH & Strümpel R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg" pagination="1-137" refId="B33" refString="Strumpel VH, Strumpel R (2014) Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 1 - 137." title="Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten." volume="17" year="2014">Strümpel & Strümpel, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28FD892B02D2AB5B6424C89A610F8EEA" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="179334323ABE9C9A89FC856C9BDF65DF" italics="true">E. longimaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have two accessory carinae with the posterior one ~ 1 / 2 or almost the total length, respectively, of the lateral carina, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D915C431B2121E949D206C3A88057D81" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B3D5809F99FF10A76C1760E458D5F18" italics="true">E. gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56E6C63681BD39B9ABD54E068B87C92D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has from two to four somewhat subequal accessory carinae.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9D8A2136E4C30425082F91530677CCD" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8CACB36DF20BFC37DBDFEFFDC92D661" italics="true">E. gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AAC30BC14856A15EA156E681B6A11636" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8118248DE14FBBF4B3EAED60BCEE928E" authority="Walker, 1858" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melaleuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3BE3D0F242A5E473B8AC913CDE81E17" italics="true">E. melaleuca</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9822D6B2D3438DDE752DF4016C913262" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.5112" author="Walker F" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" refId="B34" refString="Walker F (1858) 4 Insecta Saundersiana: or, Characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders. John Van Voorst, London, 117 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5112" title="4 Insecta Saundersiana: or, Characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders." year="1858">Walker, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the shorter horn that is not curved forward. The new species closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2279D2F478CDCD6C898FB77562A7AE" authority="Walker, 1858" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0871936DE05C7FB4A3463A56CE3F90B9" italics="true">Enchenopa biplaga</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A34817BAFF77D3280DA5F78FB1DEB8EE" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.5112" author="Walker F" journalOrPublisher="John Van Voorst, London" refId="B34" refString="Walker F (1858) 4 Insecta Saundersiana: or, Characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders. John Van Voorst, London, 117 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5112" title="4 Insecta Saundersiana: or, Characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders." year="1858">Walker, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to the shape of the pronotal horn, pronotum coloration, and the disposition of the accessory carinae. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F9549E42C62591FAF5344216D6EC250" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07A5F410EE93DA565990853FEFA4CE73" italics="true">Enchenopa gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BA4F749BA6BF88F73D31ABF3A45F39A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has a straight metopidium, less produced horn, and sexual dimorphism. In contrast, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C571B51A8988DDF5D8005D7614E11353" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B2081FA1D082CDC25A72727B4BF6CA8" italics="true">E. biplaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the metopidium is convex, the horn is large and strongly produced, and without sexual dimorphism. The females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EB23310C3087BB3C6B295414D1C7429" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A618468D04404CD1824C8BDC30DEF9C2" italics="true">E. gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="391D87E8296A1899494F300E7814B794" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
have a short and straight horn while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E0D0E5E11AB8F9A87DF659972EC827" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C90736F570E43738B5576CAB42AC2AB1" italics="true">E. biplaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females have the horn longer than wide and curved forward. In males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63A59E173DFED344A4508F275A5E1222" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64CC21124A9677899D610B4EBCEDC6C9" italics="true">E. gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF826B1AC2526673655C7D13C73F3AC0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
the posterior arm of the aedeagus, in lateral view, is abruptly narrowed at one-third of its length, and the apical hook of the styles has the posterior tooth longer and narrower than the anterior tooth. In contrast, in the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EAA7A3F01BC312A7F4886888C541829" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B647D7267934CF8085ECE89751529745" italics="true">E. biplaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the width of the posterior arm of the aedeagus, in lateral view, slightly decreases at half of its length, and the apical hook of the styles has the posterior tooth similar in size to the anterior tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA7662CF812E044C1532C7DA32C5EEC6">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65B3FB537947DBAF4CAA8595F4CE514E" DOI="10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.85" author="McKamey SH" firstAuthor="McKamey" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="85-97" refId="B22" refString="McKamey SH (2022) Notes on the New World Treehopper genera Membracis Fabricius, Enchenopa Amyot and Serville, and closely related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 124: 85–97. https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.124.1.85" title="Notes on the New World Treehopper genera Membracis Fabricius, Enchenopa Amyot and Serville, and closely related taxa (Hemiptera: Membracidae: Membracinae)." volume="124" year="2022">McKamey (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reinstated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A731E347F7AC887E16BC96872D38A11D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melaleuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96AC4118118EC94D0C12060E0616C000" italics="true">Enchenopa melaleuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9846C2CDA30758D0CA710297CF7CB663" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD715BEFC5328CB57D6ECA74E13A85E5" italics="true">Enchophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and suggested it shares morphological similarities with some species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6734BF3B9337B1B52041D26BA8E2E6CA" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="105A29A96B93B188855CC8ED21F48323" italics="true">E. biplaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group. However, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0F7564D1A083C4E133EAE709472CB897" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species has yet to be reviewed to confirm these affinities. Therefore, excluded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7FE2C2CD12B14CA7D7C3BBFAAC7A59B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melaleuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="32A27E3E0E56B5636F2CD0A85705EAC0" italics="true">E. melaleuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9FBE8B998AF8E28E1231650E5794FA95" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A925B833DBED2D98B472A6471966CEF" italics="true">E. biplaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group species but compared it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FBC76ADDA8BE6F062A3D9908700B6931" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A8CF7B74E797B232EE1ADEA08E2796B" italics="true">E. gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DEA43A975258E9DBA9EBCC4FA5934A90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in the above discussion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="002364C0AE01A02E65E8B327E3DB0AF3">
|
||||
In the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F9F9140DF984869E7408DC9AC6E8972" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplaga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7885B717C5707FF2BF709EADCC917AAC" italics="true">E. biplaga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group, nymphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D7CCA2D2268A7942DF83FD34949A84D" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C44F73433BBFF8A0C4D44E65B44CC7C" italics="true">E. reticornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE7C8E10EDE671215EEFFD16AE256293" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8A50EC5865A06DCC46BA114FC540A9E" italics="true">E. vittifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="412EAD9630818D4C9C2035BAF52C5284" author="Strumpel and Strumpel" firstAuthor="Strumpel" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg" pagination="1-137" refId="B33" refString="Strümpel VH, Strümpel R (2014) Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 1–137." title="Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten." volume="17" year="2014">Strümpel and Strümpel 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). They share with the nymph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0EAD3FA362BA814705DD90731ED059F0" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7159B3D21E9EB97A09322926E0ED75B2" italics="true">E. gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75F4845970D869159ADD1C6198DBBA1B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
the body covered with white wax-like material, black tarsi, and the presence of scoli on abdominal tergites III – VIII. However, we found the nymphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6566F4D1136E4A37EA52BDF32A45713A" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF808C47FCD63B0ED75EE8F37BF8242A" italics="true">E. gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="104B46529098BF7D3738342CDA4A70D3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differ from them mainly in the shape of the pronotum and scoli. The nymphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C09A19FCA77528BE84BD3FBBFFD5482" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16745CD9E74955147B95460CAEED0531" italics="true">Enchenopa vittifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a longer horn directed forward with the posterior apex of the pronotum reaching the abdominal tergite III and have shorter scoli. While the nymphs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3EC0B7FBD0A448831ADA270BB4DD915" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticornuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0D8430A677F9F53C3368E006E7A32D2" italics="true">Enchenopa reticornuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a straight horn with the posterior apex of the pronotum not touching the abdomen and longer scoli widened at the base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
650
data/91/C5/55/91C5558F607B5F629E5CD8719E55B6AB.xml
Normal file
650
data/91/C5/55/91C5558F607B5F629E5CD8719E55B6AB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
|
|||
<document id="5E6835920670C7C3F2CFE22EB1BC7DD9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181" ID-ZooBank="4258382E-C1BE-4969-8240-C1251459D2DD" ID-publisher-id="124181" URI-arpha="49DE6E27-2671-5C6D-9B91-36593829D5DF" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/4258382E-C1BE-4969-8240-C1251459D2DD" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729523021906" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rueda-Rodríguez, María P. & Montalvo-Salazar, Jorge L." docDate="2024" docId="91C5558F607B5F629E5CD8719E55B6AB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1216: 43-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1216" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/124181/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Enchenopa chocoandina Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="49DE6E2726715C6D9B9136593829D5DF" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the treehopper genus Enchenopa Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera, Membracidae) from northwest Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1729525916155" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="56E4941400F2D034C8204E5B480837E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F248652C5F1E6A096F92E164D8233BB2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="E24FD166C24B70891D9CA5E67BEEB89B">Two new species of the treehopper genus Enchenopa Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera, Membracidae) from northwest Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3D8E4DEF6D5E468FA58F2B5D15554AC0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6F6635E24DE1E7B19D52CF945F8BBC66">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3772583B5C0438D29EFE75705A429AF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B2E02238D7C8A76EA6F2D286864319A5">Rueda-Rodríguez, María P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94428B21BDBE062B1B028E0042E14EB6" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8190-7239</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E0CDCBAAEA0C1C7F1DE864BC3C2C941D">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C4173872C4B18E66701467B741F3B6CC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4DCC4C4CFE2E987E457C331C0FD3ABDA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36DE0C61D8169C152617AD9A870DB585">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1E33754CB1259DE4251678CE9AC63D93">Montalvo-Salazar, Jorge L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="06D38DBD10DFA994790EBCEBB7E72DA5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1221-0304</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="441610573AE38349C5A662E9C1E1397D">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Museo de Zoología, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6A585BBC665F2FC2357721E3D5E5624E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C1B0D794E72D8AF19D82A6CCC0CDE042">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="B9241E4C00B806645487B0A3489E2DF6">
|
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<mods:date id="14F615215975E50A0AF74632DE6598BD">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DA05198D3233F1715CAD6BC79C675DD7" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="691DC3C019A507B8A084C2E2FAACB178">2024-10-21</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E11769749314BBBAD56D7C88EC6FA28E" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A67E5A0C587A68F15DC87860AD78A258">1216</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7D9F1A33F2EB12D0B8EF1064F1C1C7D3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="4C514D666BBA17B0EC013B0DA8EA1D58" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="050AAF347DC40F7F3E6364CDF67EA66F" type="ZooBank">4258382E-C1BE-4969-8240-C1251459D2DD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="91C5558F607B5F629E5CD8719E55B6AB" ID-arpha="91C5558F-607B-5F62-9E5C-D8719E55B6AB" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/BA0A3604-4903-4D28-B991-E3E3BB0365B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91C5558F607B5F629E5CD8719E55B6AB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BA0A3604-4903-4D28-B991-E3E3BB0365B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91C5558F607B5F629E5CD8719E55B6AB">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F55B4853D3C3282493E5724B0F742878" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A297574933476F7FA0EA970715FCFB6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2974B421EE722C7B765494195C41D8FB" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="967B6F245EF502457109572857496660" italics="true">Enchenopa chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB9633E11B3EBCB2B311DE77E8E745E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF0B5B2122EF393A6FCACE8FA6E0AF40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE341EA85E710DB5D97A27D4F9261212">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="231A8FF0245FE7909FEB023B6341245D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. holotype male A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D approach to base of horn in lateral view, the white arrows indicate the accessory carinae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157711">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B722751B25C60C4ABEE724828E38F67E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. A undissected male pygofer in lateral view B styles in dorsal view C aedeagus in lateral view D undissected female abdomen in lateral view E gonoplac in lateral view F first valvula in lateral view G second valvula in lateral view H close-up apex of second valvula. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, H); 0.05 (B, C); 1 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157712">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D84D45B52C726BC8919A361DFC702236" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. paratype female A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D approach to base of horn in lateral view, the white arrows indicate the accessory carinae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157713">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1D3CC5B25919C245CCE2164EDA7C7846" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. in its natural environment and habitat A paratype female from Mindo by David Torres B border of a secondary forest at Tandayapa Cloud Forest Station C female paratype attracted by a light trap." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157714">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHTAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14D05B8C123E7C952C131419A60FB155">
|
||||
<heading id="0AC7CF3FFC08E11B9550A82072AF39E8" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B697C9532AF58109364A460C751ED5BE">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="51D0E1F6D01745F16BB4A36D8A82DCFB" collectingDate="2024-02-03" collectingMethod="Ex. Manual" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Rueda, M. P." country="Ecuador" elevation="2280" latitude="-0.009645" location="Tandayapa Cloud Forest Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.68806" specimenCode="ZSFQ-i18060" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FA70050FC83FBEA4FC607699399AF91" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AA41BD44E152F35FBA31EA069BE4CD89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3F7F6C9EEFDAD1B3FCBE9F5B7857DAA" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AFFCF59B9D44DD82787049A23496F28A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="EC069DEB0C6CCBD5A8E320DC95A6B05F" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="1CB82C8A9672F5466AC80864435A7B06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91C5558F607B5F629E5CD8719E55B6AB:1CB82C8A9672F5466AC80864435A7B06" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.009645" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.68806" name="Tandayapa Cloud Forest Station" stateProvince="Pichincha">Tandayapa Cloud Forest Station</location>
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVTAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-78.688058,-0.009645]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D0FB38877D82BD9FE7DEDE1F83834AB8" degrees="0.009645" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.009645">-0.009645</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="32585823653C1A7EBDABC9F2F481EFC3" degrees="78.688058" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.68806">-78.688058</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="B50589BBB5DB16AC7F69EE69ED09E335" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="m" value="2280.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="58A7D90B482D1899073787593E7B994D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="m" value="2280.0">2280 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
of elevation;
|
||||
<collectingDate id="3C1F4D0D129DBB2AF81C37FD6339B722">3 Fbr. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="4F1A6E34151B8F12BBE8E3F12424658C">Rueda, M. P.</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="884C2ACE1C9C07124DD4A1CC2E8DCC71">Ex. Manual</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4C06B602829BF7C4021809EC5D1AD2F0">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1TAG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">ZSFQ</abbrev>
|
||||
-i18060
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="698F03749DC3B2B54BCA30D456A32611" collectingDate="2024-02-03" collectingMethod="Ex. Manual" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Rueda, M. P." country="Ecuador" elevation="2280" latitude="-0.009645" location="Ecuador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.68806" specimenCode="ZSFQ-i18061" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8486F4719EA254994A3E21151303DD4" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="498110AFB492ACA4EA305F5E9D3F1A8A" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3CD8BD52C97DADEB4480B9C0B10D72F3" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="74A7053C95C6136FCDEC9743793C35A2" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for holotype;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2F67B60C1263AC0B46DA77FE4782CAAC">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBUAG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">ZSFQ</abbrev>
|
||||
-i18061
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3A7DEA51A634F1E0B854DC4F363D2327" collectingDate="2024-02-09" collectingMethod="Ex. Mercury light" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Lopez-Garcia, M. M. & Montalvo, J. & Rueda, M. P." country="Ecuador" elevation="2280" latitude="-0.009645" location="Tandayapa Cloud Forest Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.68806" specimenCode="ZSFQ-i10862" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2F504FD4050843B718D29B3B830CA3BA" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AD5D2A7669DB67620F6ABDF5B19E7C8C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="294D1ECC5D6A3E4D4134705090EA6027" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="4B150088A0B8055B7549845BAD1EC947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91C5558F607B5F629E5CD8719E55B6AB:4B150088A0B8055B7549845BAD1EC947" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.009645" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.68806" name="Tandayapa Cloud Forest Station" stateProvince="Pichincha">Tandayapa Cloud Forest Station</location>
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIUAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-78.688058,-0.009645]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="649BC5B901B614773D4AC0B572B2731D" degrees="0.009645" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.009645">-0.009645</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="304CE8F7C9465643618B971B2F32F7C4" degrees="78.688058" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.68806">-78.688058</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="50055B8CEA6DDA7F231AACFDEB3ED5FD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="m" value="2280.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C960C91C97F4AE19C7DC649F0E26EDDB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="m" value="2280.0">2280 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
of elevation;
|
||||
<collectingDate id="37A1BB5540C80E3E8370ED9AD5759CC8">9 Fbr. 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="877276D30651E22D06EF0D713D97D7E0">López-García, M. M.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E1AD86EE76212220A9C9354451F85D4A">Montalvo, J.</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="F1F6E09E6136843F0E8CAEF824CD32BB">Rueda, M. P.</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="A8856AF04B5E0B6A844B099D550FCE73">Ex. Mercury light</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D8821B0EAD3495D3BFA8BFF5E86F9F92">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENUAG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">ZSFQ</abbrev>
|
||||
-i10862
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
: 10865
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="733696348866B9D95AD7C95813C04ED3" collectingDate="2022-06-11" collectingMethod="Ex. Manual" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Torres, D." country="Ecuador" elevation="1300" latitude="0.04166" location="Mindo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.77472" specimenCode="ZSFQ-i8423" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7CF50550573EF80DFEDD91D9EF621214" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6641AED40581F15D831F3C1E2617B143" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5A948BDFBE1860F2DC160D63F9A60E20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91C5558F607B5F629E5CD8719E55B6AB:5A948BDFBE1860F2DC160D63F9A60E20" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.04166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.77472" name="Mindo" stateProvince="Pichincha">Mindo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUUAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-78.774720,0.041660]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="34071D68A5507E2E71345208BEEC31B8" degrees="0.04166" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.04166">0.04166</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="86C941A4AE8234325FD4695552B68C01" degrees="78.77472" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.77472">-78.77472</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5DDFCF27A6584B1E3D3EE1364752B604" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="B0E0B8E55DA074A4F3AE5720F276E1B3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
of elevation;
|
||||
<date id="26A9F1012921F5EB075695C75C851E0F" value="2022-06-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B08C7B98BE91C12F16A24F1591FB7D5A" value="2022-06-11">11 Jun. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="C894B553A0EFFE93DE1E1C1FFDAB4132">Torres, D.</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="6A148DED0ED57F6F83A8012347D83D92">Ex. Manual</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="79B8606C74C38FA21218AC3F54C68C0E">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZUAG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">ZSFQ</abbrev>
|
||||
-i8423
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="89371614C938FD4B12D3A668B5C2218C" collectingDate="2021-11-13" collectingMethod="Ex. Manual" collectionCode="ZSFQ" collectorName="Rubio, A." country="Ecuador" elevation="2000" latitude="0.4509352" location="Seis de Julio de Cuellaje" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.52595" specimenCode="ZSFQ-i8196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Imbabura" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F11DD593B8688E3247801B230A77905C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D5932A9A73039AA03DFFED3EC33CB646" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="9D9A83E3C2D0EE007304E00C1941049E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91C5558F607B5F629E5CD8719E55B6AB:9D9A83E3C2D0EE007304E00C1941049E" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.4509352" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.52595" name="Seis de Julio de Cuellaje" stateProvince="Imbabura">Seis de Julio de Cuellaje</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E312BB3E2A82000C474C54C53FFD9D74" degrees="0.4509352" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.4509352">0.4509352</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BE0CB2C4F17770DDBD53FC99A2F18B15" degrees="78.525948" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.52595">-78.525948</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6200AE7244D1A2728E30F654FA8CB3E0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="FBFB397857000290D9C3C79E7849D4DE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
of elevation;
|
||||
<date id="FB39102B13482BCAA9B49C62E4DC59AC" value="2021-11-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0C27848020F1A3BE7A63EA1B9FC25084" value="2021-11-13">13 Nov. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="71C72F8B639BADE87B3624FE403CD184">Rubio, A.</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="2085CA8581B42A5C8F94339F9D373D76">Ex. Manual</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="025786E193034AAC9B9443F5B117C973">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4UAG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">ZSFQ</abbrev>
|
||||
-i8196
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBVAG" type="Note on the type series">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F1584998B680B9EBBD4DB7FC2A467F2">
|
||||
<heading id="0BCDC55EDC439FE59B5729728F36E8A3" reason="title">Note on the type series.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3ECD86FDB897EC86A557E948C3520C3">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3C50E58F7EFD78194D6A1154D25C7B22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and most
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D2ECC5433F669D0F966E38F93A79BC2C" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are minuten-mounted. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FAFCD7B56F01AC279D55B93A208FA1FF" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female
|
||||
<specimenCode id="905672AD399DAAC68B95D9468CA8751C">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHVAG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B1A52FF75BCD08AB123DEDC6C2069C2E">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-i8243
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
was originally pinned, but later the specimen was transferred to double mounting on a minuten pin. Dissected abdomens of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0A70E835DD04191865ED7D09453624FE" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7AF20FBA6C45753F45B810B1E6AD6861" count="1" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="889EAB84BCF49B877ACEE1F2F7A41109" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DB20A2088C53EF94F925B9236363B917" count="3" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimens placed in vials with glycerol pinned with specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELVAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E3A0EC2790BF44FB1717A6E8C22A261">
|
||||
<heading id="A3BC63EF03F7381B94D0B61337B558D1" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8ED5FF722ECF991C2FBDB408A10A3A69">Overall coloration black with scarlet median carina and posterior apex in females and scarlet posterior apex in males, apical 1 / 3 of forewing amber; pronotal horn absent, replaced by obtuse projection directed obliquely forwards, lateral carina almost touching lateral margin of pronotum; three or four weak accessory carinae, some touching lateral carinae or bifurcate.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQVAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED70937E766DC3166437A22992E8BA21">
|
||||
<heading id="FAC79CC368B2A6D576DFB4821E580A0B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F31AA0F50C0D5084259F77D330F3FC5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C04A454B95E0F7336B9456ED4567974B" bold="true">
|
||||
Male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="866E38A765711EF39BC90ADE4CECACE3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="42B1DCDACAD99F215AC33B6DA948D1A4">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYVAG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="259A96516AEE08EE18E59A0D18DDD66F">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-i10860
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE74A735700AD5E8B8863E3E37AD4AFF" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(mm): Length from head to wings: 5.3; Total length: 5.4; Head to apex of posterior process: 4.5; Pronotal length: 4.6; Head to horn apex: 1.5; Forewing length: 4.4; Body width: 2.2; Vertex width on ocellar line: 1.2; Head length: 1.2; Frontoclypeus length: 0.7; Frontoclypeus width: 0.1; Metathoracic tibia length: 0.9; Prothoracic tibia length: 1.8; Metathoracic tibia width: 0.3; Prothoracic tibia width: 0.2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F3EC66281F31CDB6DBCC2046572E5326">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A88D7A8295FB877D2E53A0D99DBEE22F" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3F6016FCAF07AC7E67981430149D548" bold="true" italics="true">Color</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Overall color black. Eyes brownish, ocelli golden. Posterior apex of pronotum scarlet red. Forewings almost entirely opaque black with an apical translucent amber patch restricted on the third to fifth apical cells and limbus around this area. Tarsi pale brownish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B73D556AC1C847C32AD62B31389B47D6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CC6EF2BFD2AFB1B543AB91951078357" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="999D682751BC277C9747A70AEF6F94B5" bold="true" italics="true">Surface</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, pronotum, ventral sclerites of thorax, legs, and abdomen with golden pubescence (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DCB89862AF5EA31153C80B07452E8A7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. holotype male A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D approach to base of horn in lateral view, the white arrows indicate the accessory carinae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157711">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sclerotized area of forewings with shorter pubescence. Pronotum (except by metopidium) and sclerotized area of forewings strongly punctured. Head, metopidium, legs, and abdomen rough.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C4BA0CCE1AAF8009B6232644C8CD696B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure5" ID-arpha="3C0F7AD6-3EB0-537A-8EED-17041B26FF10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157711" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D31194A21331FE996F3D74C38CF480BD">
|
||||
<label id="6CC1D75971B6385D289AAF88E129B1AB">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D25B098191706621B313B9D80A8FD62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C5A1485A92739139AE790F05A8D4FBA" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B40A874F99722E7F0F7F4640F70CE342" italics="true">Enchenopa chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F45A78D16C0DF1C68B1B224E531E8E30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype male
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFB35BA4BB9CD9DC555E61ACB737255B" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E81997E80131797CD6B4AD85497A5E3" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
approach to base of horn in lateral view, the white arrows indicate the accessory carinae. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D43956FE03648E5226FC1FC645243417" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FD8588C3110FBC784D3A5BBB1907A17" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC384C167EBB13DD43D6CEF5FA3678F1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77E174E60716B497CC03309C3B083CA5" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B47EFCE343335C0796D9A605A9C3C7E" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Triangular blunt, longer than wide (excluding eyes); distance between ocelli subequal to ocelli-eye distance; supra-antennal ledges arranged above clypeus; clypeus broad, longer than wide, anterior margin rounded; rostrum reaching posterior coxae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="421B04BCF572B7567FD03D2C1E74775A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. holotype male A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D approach to base of horn in lateral view, the white arrows indicate the accessory carinae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157711">5 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5FD4BE749E80536F19C8D9934DEDE194">
|
||||
<emphasis id="414F4A733B3176AF6DDBCD7082AA5128" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E8920271828D3EC1A7E9DE709D033A1" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum, in lateral view, triangular; metopidium straight directed forwards; pronotal horn absent instead an obtuse projection with rounded apex; humeral angles slightly produced (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE5C8CEE649A68372C797EE19A934A7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. holotype male A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D approach to base of horn in lateral view, the white arrows indicate the accessory carinae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157711">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median carina sharp; lateral carina parallel to median carina, running from apex of anterior projection to middle of the lateral margin of pronotum, almost touching the margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="610ED4C592DEA634875E4A093EF12839" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. holotype male A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D approach to base of horn in lateral view, the white arrows indicate the accessory carinae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157711">5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); three accessory carinae short (1 / 10 length of lateral carina), weak, irregular, sub-perpendicular to primary lateral carina, the last two diverging from the lateral carina (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D8FF88942A7C14E409E33D2E38900E92" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. holotype male A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D approach to base of horn in lateral view, the white arrows indicate the accessory carinae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157711">5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), left side with the anterior two accessory carinae convergent; posterior apex of pronotum acuminate, just surpassing first apical cell. Forewing with one vein on clavus, two discoidal cells, two m-cu cross veins, one s cross veins which enclose second discoidal cell, and five apical cells; apical limbus broad. Anterior and middle tibiae foliaceous; posterior femur with apical ventral and middle cucullate setae, posterior tibia with spine-like cucullate setae on rows I and II, row III absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C54A15D2EF972417E44BA05DF10508F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4970EEA8EC507E2FA65CD77FDD27E54" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16CDB54ED4CEA9C18167C91660AF1341" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternum III with a transversal keel extended along the sternite, strongly projected downwards and medially invaginated. Tergites III to VI with a pair of medial tuberosities, tuberosities of tergite VI strongly developed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7975855F7D8079F708387991CD4F0BFA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. A undissected male pygofer in lateral view B styles in dorsal view C aedeagus in lateral view D undissected female abdomen in lateral view E gonoplac in lateral view F first valvula in lateral view G second valvula in lateral view H close-up apex of second valvula. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, H); 0.05 (B, C); 1 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157712">6 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subgenital plate, in lateral view, 3 × longer than wide, lobes diverging since the base, dorsal margin concave (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EC888F4FD3EF9D2E3240582968DCC02E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. A undissected male pygofer in lateral view B styles in dorsal view C aedeagus in lateral view D undissected female abdomen in lateral view E gonoplac in lateral view F first valvula in lateral view G second valvula in lateral view H close-up apex of second valvula. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, H); 0.05 (B, C); 1 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157712">6 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aedeagus with posterior arm lanceolate, 2 × longer than anterior arm and strongly inclined forwards; anterior face of posterior arm armed at apical 1 / 3 with small dorsal apical denticles, gonopore subapically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2C5A7EDBFA9F180A3994B642C0AE8848" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. A undissected male pygofer in lateral view B styles in dorsal view C aedeagus in lateral view D undissected female abdomen in lateral view E gonoplac in lateral view F first valvula in lateral view G second valvula in lateral view H close-up apex of second valvula. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, H); 0.05 (B, C); 1 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157712">6 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Styles distally recurved, apically truncate with anterior part longer than posterior part, spine tuft on dorsal margin just anterior to apex (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8B33FFC42E744991C22AA40BEB972AB7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. A undissected male pygofer in lateral view B styles in dorsal view C aedeagus in lateral view D undissected female abdomen in lateral view E gonoplac in lateral view F first valvula in lateral view G second valvula in lateral view H close-up apex of second valvula. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, H); 0.05 (B, C); 1 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157712">6 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="50E770998001714AF13A1343B0F53F28" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure6" ID-arpha="9F9BB7F4-CC5F-57A5-B19A-9DBE8AE92952" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157712" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E380C82D6C82BA0E87D678C3ECBDD1FB">
|
||||
<label id="D9D773E0C3DF1044AD29FD27A3D59BEF">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DEA8FAC453610B0F7E6485B958DB21E">
|
||||
Abdomen and terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEA31F6C183133B3FCFA60BFC8DF175D" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A9F50FEA1AF26E5F56CF4F652B0152C" italics="true">Enchenopa chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE28EF93605A0517A05B2DA247547AA5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BD3A4B7C4BF63B94A449F48C6254117A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
undissected male pygofer in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="72CE9D853CF00ED9575241C66CF37511" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
styles in dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis id="8BCD1B70620C986D34A9AA6DEA4070F4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="30F3D524B64724B55AEE7BBFA4847601" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
undissected female abdomen in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="79ED1CCAA34491096BF035672A1F3B42" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
gonoplac in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="12C584C8D74A76B36D965D2E3713AD1E" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
first valvula in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F7B34F049E7007DBA43C90079265736" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
second valvula in lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis id="5785FF92D85D47F87CAC939E9388902D" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
close-up apex of second valvula. Scale bars: 0.1 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="96ECC3C798C3690E916620BA36D608B5" bold="true">A, H</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.05 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="479263E381D5557B703D83433D1B90E1" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BD3ACBD4B228D23B0D9563D7DFB6F7A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B99D87C5EDDC338F6CB582A94CA30B3D" bold="true">E – G</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF24BD109327495628A5B205F26E9FD2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E41D41D3BD7A76C37FDE124879A64167" bold="true">
|
||||
Female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CADFBC361EC1529891ADA6F998AFB293" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B10A031D113E60F22113BCE92817BCB1">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E11AG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología Universidad San Francisco de Quito">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A58C09D74566B6BE7C065C16F1005A92">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
-i8423
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
): Similar to male except for the pronotal projection more angulated and produced, central carina reddish behind humeral angles and forewings with amber patch extended from the second to fifth apical cells and limbus around this area. Genitalia. Gonoplac ventrally setose and more sclerotized than dorsally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E9B151FD348D21214B8EBFCA00131749" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. A undissected male pygofer in lateral view B styles in dorsal view C aedeagus in lateral view D undissected female abdomen in lateral view E gonoplac in lateral view F first valvula in lateral view G second valvula in lateral view H close-up apex of second valvula. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, H); 0.05 (B, C); 1 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157712">6 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First valvula blade shaped, basal 2 / 3 broad, apex acuminate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6AA05F5E0013FAC4B7151D3A1774155" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. A undissected male pygofer in lateral view B styles in dorsal view C aedeagus in lateral view D undissected female abdomen in lateral view E gonoplac in lateral view F first valvula in lateral view G second valvula in lateral view H close-up apex of second valvula. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, H); 0.05 (B, C); 1 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157712">6 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Second valvulae blade shaped with two dorsal tubercles in apical 1 / 2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="68BE3F7809E57DC703366E4F07AD7DE0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Abdomen and terminalia of Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. A undissected male pygofer in lateral view B styles in dorsal view C aedeagus in lateral view D undissected female abdomen in lateral view E gonoplac in lateral view F first valvula in lateral view G second valvula in lateral view H close-up apex of second valvula. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, H); 0.05 (B, C); 1 mm (D); 0.2 mm (E – G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157712">6 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC70CDF29A77EB65A836409DD2A94F83">
|
||||
<emphasis id="71E75A75AE74F49ADE015AFFB027114B" bold="true">Nymph</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO2AG" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6161B6737223E3B4B3E1C92DA3CE8136">
|
||||
<heading id="EECB66ECAF0AEC4F640C56E0F9D5D7B9" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86B1983DA1BFFF5354A229DEA61187C6">Measurements. Female / male (mm): Length from head to wings: 5.7–5.9 / 5.3–5.5; Total length: 5.9–6.4 / 5.4–5.7; Head to apex of posterior process: 5–5.6 / 4.3–4.5; Pronotal length: 4.9–5.5 / 4.5–4.6; Head to horn apex: 1.6–1.9 / 1.5–1.8; Forewing length: 5–5.4 / 4.4–4.8; Body width: 2.3–2.7 / 2.1–2.2; Vertex width on ocellar line: 1.2–1.4 / 1.1–1.2; Head length: 1.3–1.5 / 1.0–1.2; Frontoclypeus length: 0.7–0.9 / 0.7–0.8; Frontoclypeus width: 0.8–1.0 / 0.7–0.9; Metathoracic tibia length: 1–1.2 / 0.9–1.1; Prothoracic tibial length: 1.5–1.9 / 1.8–1.9; Metathoracic tibia width: 0.3–0.4 / 0.3–0.3; Prothoracic tibia width: 0.2–0.4 / 0.2–0.3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7F1707D1A1DC8667F6F45DADE581DD0">
|
||||
Females are longer and have more produced pronotal projections than males (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DE4C072A050396B5BD04CCDB2C00A616" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. paratype female A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D approach to base of horn in lateral view, the white arrows indicate the accessory carinae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157713">7 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), three or four accessory carinae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2812704F7B0BF66A2DAF7BE4961A48B6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. paratype female A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D approach to base of horn in lateral view, the white arrows indicate the accessory carinae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157713">7 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), lateral carina behind humeral angles reddish rather than just the posterior apex of pronotum, and the amber membrane is most extended (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A8845FC50A405B9A9EF023DCFC980D6C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. paratype female A – C habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively D approach to base of horn in lateral view, the white arrows indicate the accessory carinae. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 2 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157713">7 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Independent of gender, some accessory carinae are bifurcate or converged.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="884936506F03AC478CF5B5D9886D7B45" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure7" ID-arpha="CE8E82A7-6AF8-5149-A710-021FD9C8AF0F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157713" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="97A72466A35E37C4407DC42CFCBFEA3D">
|
||||
<label id="967233565583D2D01E003988F76F42BF">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EAA66054346001192644750363F1CA2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F2A34B1312634ABC05CD6652036C6AD" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="48B25045B7D2700AF20AC24082F56E64" italics="true">Enchenopa chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EBF075B695548802B9F1F72F7BAB2E2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
paratype female
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2007047AEB66780571EBF9F52FA7696" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus in frontal, dorsal view, and lateral views respectively
|
||||
<emphasis id="D588E47756733637F8AAFFBFB2FA47B9" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
approach to base of horn in lateral view, the white arrows indicate the accessory carinae. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B143D2CCCB65C7BFD202812A5E9929F6" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DBA42B689EB67271E199320218EFA51" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB4AG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5EE644DDB57415F1A63D4899FC02EEF">
|
||||
<heading id="6263362BE4AAC8AA9282827027F38693" reason="title">Distribution and natural history.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D10DD0D66C138EA394583C5D06967FD">
|
||||
This species is distributed in the Montane forests of northwest Ecuadorian Andes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F1D4BBB107F82BBABA590FB746F3DFB6" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution of the new species in Ecuador. Red stars = records of Enchenopa gennyae sp. nov.; blue stars = records of Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157715">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
), between
|
||||
<quantity id="FED667466A639D22F71CE091B6FE9118" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300 to 2300 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation. It inhabits the borders of secondary forests (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C5C66991861CD4082EB3D1F2D31BBE0F" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. in its natural environment and habitat A paratype female from Mindo by David Torres B border of a secondary forest at Tandayapa Cloud Forest Station C female paratype attracted by a light trap." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157714">8 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and is a solitary species. The species has been recorded perched on the leaves or stems of different species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38B4C4DDA2C7713C633821BFD931B5C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6DDCF7C3F7DA0812DF6007D30E71BF2" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but more oftenly on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CC97EBB08C6A25BF8DA6674E41D3D08" authority="(Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell" authorityName="H. Rob. & Brettell" baseAuthorityName="Hieron." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Munnozia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatipartita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="390D75B3EF4CC765C81CCE527804D71C" italics="true">Munnozia pinnatipartita</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D42B01ED3A5EC329A4D18AA010DCB4AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A283A374DC3F5C622E1A8510940D0AB7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. in its natural environment and habitat A paratype female from Mindo by David Torres B border of a secondary forest at Tandayapa Cloud Forest Station C female paratype attracted by a light trap." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157714">8 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), an endemic Ecuadorian species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C79C8EFDCB3EC37B9F4D92553419AEB3" author="Barriga" editor="León Yánez S & Valencia R & Pitman N & Endara L & Ulloa-Ulloa C & Navarrete H" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Barriga" journalOrPublisher="Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito" pagination="139-196" refId="B2" refString="Barriga P, Toasa G, Montufar R, Tye A (2011) Asteraceae. In: León Yánez S, Valencia R, Pitman N, Endara L, Ulloa-Ulloa C, Navarrete H (Eds) Libro Rojo de las Plantas Endémicas del Ecuador. Publicaciones del Herbario QCA, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, 139–196." title="Asteraceae." volumeTitle="Libro Rojo de las Plantas Endémicas del Ecuador." year="2011">Barriga et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species has been observed active during the day and attracted to mercury light traps at night between 8 pm and 2 am (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D16C083386A294BEBCA209DB4FCCD212" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Enchenopa chocoandina sp. nov. in its natural environment and habitat A paratype female from Mindo by David Torres B border of a secondary forest at Tandayapa Cloud Forest Station C female paratype attracted by a light trap." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157714">8 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="31054658946E2AD14CCBBA4A9F7D8C06" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure8" ID-arpha="C67EAD9D-57C4-527F-B582-76C375120A0D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157714" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B12757FCAE8117807317F2EFB5A1600">
|
||||
<label id="BEF31319BC8135251E903C62A8C8D392">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFA6A28F47ADA9F95CBCFA7D6F7F847C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D59CFB91B8AA605F3A19B26D3061F8B" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78A37FA52BCAF480FF6E558807EFA055" italics="true">Enchenopa chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D8856AC3A2165E7CC92B611F15F9A425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
in its natural environment and habitat
|
||||
<emphasis id="457B15CFD3C41BA9CC00C36DD69BEA91" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype female from Mindo by David Torres
|
||||
<emphasis id="99120CFCBDB2C85E7E27FE7E161A9EFE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
border of a secondary forest at Tandayapa Cloud Forest Station
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BBB839F2C59B49AD59DBF5CB66C3315" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
female paratype attracted by a light trap.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="BFAF73DBC696FDF4312DDEE15BAC9C47" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.124181.figure9" ID-arpha="1D915535-535D-5ACC-A31A-FF2364D63F24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1157715" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1028260A20C0B35DDDE4CED3D3D70B2">
|
||||
<label id="729FFBFCECD9D5EE5553C42BF3F752E4">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DE25D8E40DCC8DCF58C459CDC492ADB">
|
||||
Distribution of the new species in Ecuador. Red stars = records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D222B5C95B045D2C0F191966001E848" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gennyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65E0B00E4F009F57DB659FAC468AAD54" italics="true">Enchenopa gennyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="256DDF89D74244DDE2539CCAA3363AE9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; blue stars = records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61B170384F904A2A257D146A9AAB738D" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA23A869FF7330782335D6B6EB25C2D7" italics="true">Enchenopa chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0A5A0AD26C3F6522E9E38E12566683E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWABG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12E7A8B4BD1519E79561646362CF902C">
|
||||
<heading id="63C50DDAFA4B18BFEBD2E304057EC7A1" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D56ED76C2FBC274EC4F6A05565B0076F">
|
||||
The species, a noun in apposition, is named after the Andean Choco Biosphere Reserve declared by UNESCO as the seventh biosphere reserve of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3D7014F2457DDB7A3667DE21C1D0169" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where this species lives. It honors the people who defend this territory from the metal mining that threatens the ecosystems and biodiversity of this important area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2ABG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="47B773B7C015D199AD30589F4CB5D4E5">
|
||||
<heading id="B179399070ACE071B4F33A89FB581F05" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7A480FC4C025DE2D5AE3CA675C01ED7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34E3245921AEA11E3CF743A603156600" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D54C3020D699C7463FCC9DB37EC8689" italics="true">Enchenopa chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E5C396E85206B98E5AFBE1129102F20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="319680300F628087E6A6EA2AC72B97CF" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39D23AC336F03C1FA0330D04384E6401" italics="true">E. andina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group based on the pronotum with a horn or projection shorter than the distance between the humeral angles, the forewing with transparent patches, and the blade-shaped second valvulae. Moreover, some species of this group, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C56AE51BD4A6B7F9AA168F948BED12D2" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F909AD1AD10B7D0F4C185C94BADE8B4" italics="true">E. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A354EC2676213CAF37C941C0598BE3B" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurycephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F6641DA6B2BB249679E7DF3E97C1364" italics="true">E. eurycephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have dense pubescence, shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDF6C61A104C769A1CB4874D383A894B" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97311DD5A1530309874C32FC5EEDEEAC" italics="true">E. chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7A6DA424A5C397AA36BF199D39A14E4D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AE3399939409C4BF1F209E30A46AE46">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42BDA9578B28D42B00AA9E4FCCD68465" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFCF1832901457425138165A80B89FB3" italics="true">Enchenopa chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7CDEC957926EB200DC851F12AC6FED6C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E80E3322EBC8276D5E997FA80F2490DC" authority="(Sakakibara & Marques, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Sakakibara & Marques" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loranthacina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BA273E0B743BB82FEB7B83576D740A86" italics="true">Enchenopa loranthacina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8343F3A9E795BCBBE48E470B3722BC20" DOI="10.1590/S1984-46702015000300009" author="Sakakibara AM & Marques OM" journalOrPublisher="Magistra" pagination="137-139" refId="B28" refString="Sakakibara AM, Marques OM (2010) Uma nova especie de membracideo (Hemiptera, Membracidae) coletada em plantas da familia Loranthaceae. Magistra 22: 137 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702015000300009" title="Uma nova espécie de membracídeo (Hemiptera, Membracidae) coletada em plantas da família Loranthaceae." volume="22" year="2010">Sakakibara & Marques, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the obtuse projection obliquely directed forwards rather than a horizontally inclined horn and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94BFC686BBE6DE6F38FD573D995EF6E8" authority="Strumpel & Strumpel, 2014" authorityName="Strumpel & Strumpel" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8265E991631F804DDA30EC47FF50211" italics="true">E. pilosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8AD726B49F4675A08AC4EDDC04CB325A" author="Strümpel VH & Strümpel R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg" pagination="1-137" refId="B33" refString="Strumpel VH, Strumpel R (2014) Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 1 - 137." title="Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten." volume="17" year="2014">Strümpel & Strümpel, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7BC561D1DC416058C75F2B61C6F653B" authority="Strumpel & Strumpel, 2014" authorityName="Strumpel & Strumpel" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurycephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7B96587233AFD45CF185A897A9E0A16" italics="true">E. eurycephala</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="31822C538A199B7471F33ABE694440C9" author="Strümpel VH & Strümpel R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg" pagination="1-137" refId="B33" refString="Strumpel VH, Strumpel R (2014) Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 1 - 137." title="Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten." volume="17" year="2014">Strümpel & Strümpel, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the head longer than wide instead of as long as wide or wider than long respectively.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="16E0F748850BFF1F1F946CB5289603C8" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="796EE7CF01B6CA2F9C5F65AFB94E92BD" italics="true">Enchenopa chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD40D9F7D028B56DC3B3999AC9B78F2E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has a reddish median pronotal carina and amber forewing patches which separate it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="072035F9F4CF4BC703BB72EC061EF9E5" authority="(Germar, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16325771A0D997786E55960929926321" italics="true">E. monoceros</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98ADEF89FCAF100C0999A933AC1319D1" author="Germar EF" journalOrPublisher="Magazin der Entomologie" pagination="1-106" refId="B13" refString="Germar EF (1821) Bemerkungen uber einige Gattungen der Cicadarien. Magazin der Entomologie 4: 1 - 106. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 81944 # page / 15 / mode / 1 up" title="Bemerkungen über einige Gattungen der Cicadarien." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/81944#page/15/mode/1up" volume="4" year="1821">Germar, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26BA6912164304C29AF5BDD456C0312E" authority="(Lencioni-Neto & Sakakibara, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Lencioni-Neto & Sakakibara" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luizae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DF8F028448DAFAD751B5A5A5BFB1B66" italics="true">E. luizae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="216C4223FCFE1ABAE80C0467BDBD2E05" DOI="10.1590/S1984-46702015000300009" author="Lencioni-Neto F & Sakakibara AM" journalOrPublisher="Zoologia (Curitiba)" pagination="257-259" refId="B19" refString="Lencioni-Neto F, Sakakibara AM (2015) A new species of Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Zoologia (Curitiba) 32: 257 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702015000300009" title="A new species of Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest." volume="32" year="2015">Lencioni-Neto & Sakakibara, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which have the median carina concolorous and forewing patches hyaline. The new species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C85BDA7126648F49A8515EA972067B32" authority="(Schmidt, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B659BF14DE3116F321BD5C6CBD071803" italics="true">E. andina</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5367B445D33FF9BCAB5A6AF1A8D6C0AD" author="Schmidt E" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen Berlin" pagination="285-297" refId="B30" refString="Schmidt E (1924) Neue Zikaden-Gattungen und Arten. Entomologische Mitteilungen Berlin 13: 285 - 297. https: // sdei. senckenberg. de / media / openaccess / 00790. pdf" title="Neue Zikaden-Gattungen und Arten." url="https://sdei.senckenberg.de/media/openaccess/00790.pdf" volume="13" year="1924">Schmidt, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the black overall coloration with median carina and posterior apex reddish, and the amber forewing apex; however,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9421FEDE973728D0192F0602DBB5999F" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AB8E25113CAAF794CC46A66F87BA507" italics="true">E. chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFDB89A7A83645771EB354DC14BB2807" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
does not have a horn instead an obtuse projection, longer and denser pubescence, and three or four weak and irregular accessory carinae instead of two or three. Moreover, the new species is considerably shorter than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D138B7B8DC8B1D869AE5E5D3FF2B7AFE" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDA2FD8BB3923F082B6F7E0CD83684E2" italics="true">E. andina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and differs in the male and female genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="038C37CCD7023357F7652BF9A16BE60F">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CC6AC3DCD4CD56242B30691FF0735FA" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B58BE3B71617BC867BEED4CDF6C41F7" italics="true">Enchenopa chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E96B8C2DE8F77904B1CC6B88A9094070" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
lacks a distinctive horn; instead, it has an obtuse projection with a rounded apex, resembling species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF5449FCDFAE098C5031AC96DC5DA509" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A61B420871378B5840FBF5422442B40" italics="true">E. beebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group or the males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFD5268D1F49A0C3943205B5A2B5EFA9" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52B54334C021734F4DBD8971FEB8835B" italics="true">E. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E38717DF3D214E2A2EA51CF8A91E42A6" author="Strumpel and Strumpel" firstAuthor="Strumpel" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg" pagination="1-137" refId="B33" refString="Strümpel VH, Strümpel R (2014) Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg 17: 1–137." title="Revision der amerikanischen Membracidengattung Enchenopa (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Membracidae) mit Beschreibungen neuer Arten." volume="17" year="2014">Strümpel and Strümpel 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66865552D655B82B1427323B67EA97C9" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BAF8D99A41DA37A6152C781A999D7B8" italics="true">E. chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6A04341DD9DF9D77753D05DC6D8417F7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
properly does not fit within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48AD2F6A7253E78B00B7E8C0B81D488F" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beebi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7FF7B812F74E6C79BBCE1B801CEF506" italics="true">E. beebi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group due to the absence of large punctation on the upper portion of the pronotum and dorsum, a short translucent apical patch and yellow tarsi. Neither does it belong to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D92E46DFE6AE6A59582BF1CFDAA87F8E" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91187D57AC1F67E03DCCB534279A6DBC" italics="true">E. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group due to the absence of sexual dimorphism in pronotal horn shape; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05A10C457E724913B9DF11D0FEE0B53E" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="005889D67D46F010B79EDCD25270DA81" italics="true">E. chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
both females and males lack a horn.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CA2A6F505D89A9D59D2834088F8205F">
|
||||
We suggest
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7DA92ED82F6FD408D05E6DE19794DED" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D9EF35CCA9A591B22D5A367895A6DE7" italics="true">E. andina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A93DDDC802508DB23955CDA100B25175" authorityName="Rueda-Rodríguez & Montalvo-Salazar" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Enchenopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoandina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="33E94193C3E778270CAC2C4082AB464A" italics="true">E. chocoandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4975FCD242BDE7B422983907E4CAA55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
could be related species by the scarlet median carina and posterior apex only shared in both species. Both inhabit mountain forests of the north Andes of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C82F18E64E381A23C8E2157D38881DA3" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
however are geographically separated by the Interandean Valley.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue