diff --git a/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC0686575F96B43FA71FB47.xml b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC0686575F96B43FA71FB47.xml index dc2e6f70de4..bfa66ebe7d5 100644 --- a/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC0686575F96B43FA71FB47.xml +++ b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC0686575F96B43FA71FB47.xml @@ -1,1793 +1,1825 @@ - - - -A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) - - -Author + + +Author -Donald L. J. Quicke +Donald L. J. Quicke - - -Author + + +Author -Sergey A. Belokobylskij +Sergey A. Belokobylskij - - -Author + + +Author -M. Alex Smith +M. Alex Smith -text - - -Annales Zoologici +text + + +Annales Zoologici - -2016 - -66 + +2016 + +66 - -2 + +2 - -173 -192 + +173 +192 -journal article -10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 -a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 -269448 +journal article +38656 +10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 +a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 +269448 - - - - - -Troporhysipolis + + + + + +Troporhysipolis Quicke, Belokobylskij & Butcher , -gen. nov. +gen. nov. - - -Etymology. + + +Etymology. From “tropic”, the climatic belt where this taxon lived, and the generic name “ - -Rhysipolis + +Rhysipolis ”. Gender: masculine. - - -Diagnosis -. Cyclostome. Labial palp -4 --segmented, maxillary palp -6 --segmented. Occipital carina complete. Hypostomal and occipital carinae reaching mandible base separately. Epicnemial carina complete. + + +Diagnosis +. Cyclostome. Labial palp 4-segmented, maxillary palp 6-segmented. Occipital carina complete. Hypostomal and occipital carinae reaching mandible base separately. Epicnemial carina complete. Propodeum areolate. Fore wing vein cu-a (nervulus) anterfurcal and second subdiscal (brachial) cell swollen. - -Table 1. Material included in molecular analysis and GenBank sequence accessions numbers. + +Table 1. Material included in molecular analysis and GenBank sequence accessions numbers. - - - - - - - - +
Subfamilies and generaSpeciesSpecimen voucherProvenanceGenBank Accession Number 28S CO1
+ + + + + + + + - - + - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - + + + + - - + - - - + + + + - - + - - - + + + + - - + - - - + + + + - - + - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - + + + + + -
Subfamilies and generaSpeciesSpecimen voucherProvenanceGenBank 28SNumber CO1
- -Doryctinae +
+ +Doryctinae
Dendrosoter -protuberans +
Dendrosoter + +protuberans + JM920TurkeyEF645736 EF645775
Doryctes -erythromelas +JM920Turkey +EF645736 JM601USA: Texas, College StationGQ374709 GQ374627
Heterospilus -prosopidis + +EF645775 —ex cultureAY935469 AY935396
Hypodoryctes -sibiricus +
Doryctes + +erythromelas + none & JM 981Finland & no dataAJ302895 DQ498965
Syngasterlepidus—AustraliaAJ245698 DQ498963
- -Hormiinae - -
-Hormius - -moniliatus +JM601USA: Texas, College Station +GQ374709 za201|203Greenland— KF604624
- -Hormius - -Janzen09—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— HQ549093
- -Hormius - -Janzen08—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— HQ548789
- -Hormius - -Janzen04—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— HQ549032
- -Hormius - -Janzen02—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— HQ548710
- -Hormius - -Janzen10—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— HQ548755
- -Hormius - -Janzen01—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— HQ549024
- -Hormius - -sp.1AL0161? MalaysiaAY935455 AY935385
- -Hormius - -sp.2PNG00680177PNG: Madang, Wanang— FN662432
- -Hormius - -sp.3PNG00405874PNG: East Sepik— FN662431
- -Hormius - -sp.4CNIN954Mexico: Chamela— KX058580
- -Hormius - -sp.5BF00473Hungary— KX058581
- -Hormius - -sp.6BJS2011—JF979798|932 —
- -Hormius - -sp.7JM582Madagascar: Mahajanga Prov.AY935455 AY935385
-Parahormius -JM576Cameroun: Mt. CoupeAY935456 AY935386
- -Lysiterminae - -
-Acanthormius -sp.1JM692MadagascarAJ302883 AY935381
-Acanthormius -sp.2BCLDQ00238Thailand: Khao Yai N.P.— KM067236
-Acanthormius -sp.3QL2013?China— KF385867
Atritermus -pedestris + +GQ374627 NHM675950Madagascar: Mahajanga, Baie de Bali N.P.DQ414401 —
- -Aulosaphes +
Heterospilus + +prosopidis + +—ex culture +AY935469 + +AY935396 +
Hypodoryctes + +sibiricus + +none & JM 981Finland & no data +AJ302895 + +DQ498965 +
Syngaster +lepidus +—Australia +AJ245698 + +DQ498963 +
+ +Hormiinae + +
+Hormius + + +moniliatus + +za201|203Greenland— +KF604624 +
+ +Hormius + +Janzen09—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— +HQ549093 +
+ +Hormius + +Janzen08—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— +HQ548789 +
+ +Hormius + +Janzen04—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— +HQ549032 +
+ +Hormius + +Janzen02—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— +HQ548710 +
+ +Hormius + +Janzen10—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— +HQ548755 +
+ +Hormius + +Janzen01—Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— +HQ549024 +
+ +Hormius + +sp.1AL0161? Malaysia +AY935455 + +AY935385 +
+ +Hormius + +sp.2PNG00680177PNG: Madang, Wanang— +FN662432 +
+ +Hormius + +sp.3PNG00405874PNG: East Sepik— +FN662431 +
+ +Hormius + +sp.4CNIN954Mexico: Chamela— +KX058580 +
+ +Hormius + +sp.5BF00473Hungary— +KX058581 +
+ +Hormius + +sp.6BJS2011— +JF979798 +| 932 +—
+ +Hormius + +sp.7JM582Madagascar: Mahajanga Prov. +AY935455 + +AY935385 +
+Parahormius +JM576Cameroun: Mt. Coupe +AY935456 + +AY935386 +
+ +Lysiterminae + +
+Acanthormius +sp.1JM692Madagascar +AJ302883 + +AY935381 +
+Acanthormius +sp.2BCLDQ00238Thailand: Khao Yai N.P.— +KM067236 +
+Acanthormius +sp.3QL2013?China— +KF385867 +
Atritermus + +pedestris + +NHM675950Madagascar: Mahajanga, Baie de Bali N.P. +DQ414401 +—
+ +Aulosaphes ? DQBKK0001Thailand— KX058582DQBKK0001Thailand— +KX058582 +
-Aulosaphoides +
+Aulosaphoides —ThailandKX058606 ——Thailand +KX058606 +—
-Carinitermus +
+Carinitermus NHM671037MadagascarDQ414402 —NHM671037Madagascar +DQ414402 +—
-Katytermus +
+Katytermus Hym-08Japan: Honshu, Kobe, Rokko MtsEU854406 EU979624Hym-08Japan: Honshu, Kobe, Rokko Mts +EU854406 + +EU979624 +
-Lysitermus +
+Lysitermus sp.1AL0220Uganda: Western Prov., KibaleKM067238 —sp.1AL0220Uganda: Western Prov., Kibale +KM067238 +—
-Lysitermus +
+Lysitermus sp.2BF000511Nigeria: IbadanKM067177 JF963503sp.2BF000511Nigeria: Ibadan +KM067177 + +JF963503 +
-Lysitermus +
+Lysitermus sp.3AAP0959Mexico— HQ201061sp.3AAP0959Mexico— +HQ201061 +
- -Table 1. Continued. +Accession + + +Table 1. Continued. - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Subfamilies and generaSpeciesSpecimen voucherProvenanceGenBank 28SNumber CO1
-Pentatermus + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - + + + + - - - - - - + + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - + - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + -Accession + +
Subfamilies and generaSpeciesSpecimen voucherProvenance +GenBank Accession + +28S +Number CO1
+Pentatermus sp.1BCLDQ00264Thailand: Phu Kradueng N.P.KM067179KM067254sp.1BCLDQ00264Thailand: Phu Kradueng N.P. +KM067179 + +KM067254 +
-Pentatermus +
+Pentatermus + nr - -striatus + +striatus BCLDQ01490Thailand: Karnchanaburi, Wachiralongkorn Dam—KX058583BCLDQ01490Thailand: Karnchanaburi, Wachiralongkorn Dam— +KX058583 +
-Pentatermus +
+Pentatermus sp.2JM695BeninAY935453AY935383sp.2JM695Benin +AY935453 + +AY935383 +
+
? -Pentatermus +Pentatermus NHM673577Madagascar—KX058584NHM673577Madagascar— +KX058584 +
-Pentatermus +
+Pentatermus sp.3BF00599NigeriaKM067212KX058585sp.3BF00599Nigeria +KM067212 + +KX058585 +
-Platyrmus +
+Platyrmus - -maichaui + + +maichaui —Vietnam: Hoa Binh, Cuc Phuong N.P.EU854407——Vietnam: Hoa Binh, Cuc Phuong N.P. +EU854407 +—
-Tetratermus +
+Tetratermus ZISPJo703Uganda: Western Prov, KibaleAY935452AY935382ZISPJo703Uganda: Western Prov, Kibale +AY935452 + +AY935382 +
-?Tetratermus +
+?Tetratermus NHM671109Madagascar: Ranomafana N.P.—FN662435NHM671109Madagascar: Ranomafana N.P.— +FN662435 +
Tetratermini gen.BB00012Thailand—KX058586
Tetratermini gen.BB00012Thailand— +KX058586 +
-Lysiterminae +
+Lysiterminae gen. sp.1DQBJS001Australia: SA, Belair N.P.KM067181KM067255sp.1DQBJS001Australia: SA, Belair N.P. +KM067181 + +KM067255 +
-Lysiterminae +
+Lysiterminae gen. sp.2NHM673530Madagascar: Ranomafana—KX058587sp.2NHM673530Madagascar: Ranomafana— +KX058587 +
- -Mesostoinae +
+ +Mesostoinae
- -Mesostoa +
+ +Mesostoa - -kerri + + +kerri —Australia: SA, KingstonAJ302930AY935415—Australia: SA, Kingston +AJ302930 + +AY935415 +
- -Pambolinae +
+ +Pambolinae
-Cedriini +
+Cedriini gen. BF000444Australia: QueenslandJF963049KX058588BF000444Australia: Queensland +JF963049 + +KX058588 +
-Cedria +
+Cedria JM579Madagascar: RanomafanaAY935460AY935390JM579Madagascar: Ranomafana +AY935460 + +AY935390 +
-Chremylus +
+Chremylus BOLD:ACO0535Canada—KX058589BOLD:ACO0535Canada— +KX058589 +
-Notiopambolus +
+Notiopambolus - -depressicauda + + +depressicauda JM651Australia: CanberraAY935459AY935389JM651Australia: Canberra +AY935459 + +AY935389 +
-Pambolus +
+Pambolus sp.1JM597Venezuela: ChoroniAY935458AY935388sp.1JM597Venezuela: Choroni +AY935458 + +AY935388 +
-Pambolus +
+Pambolus sp.2AW125Costa RicaJN212493JN212220sp.2AW125Costa Rica +JN212493 + +JN212220 +
-Pambolus +
+Pambolus sp.3 (apterous)NHM673529Madagascar: RanomafanaKX058607JF973372sp.3 (apterous)NHM673529Madagascar: Ranomafana +KX058607 + +JF973372 +
-Pambolus +
+Pambolus sp.4BF000614NigeriaKM067185JF963048sp.4BF000614Nigeria +KM067185 + +JF963048 +
-Pseudorhysipolis +
+Pseudorhysipolis - -mellifacies + + +mellifacies BCLDQ01435 +BCLDQ01435 French Guiana: -Regina, Kaw Mt., Patawa +Regina, Kaw Mt., Patawa —KM997718
-Pseudorhysipolis -sp.1JM758Costa RicaAY935450AY935377
-Pseudorhysipolis -sp.2BJS082—JF979794—
- -Rhysipolinae - -
-Parachremylus -BF000619NigeriaEU854408—
-Pseudavga - -flavicoxa +— +KM997718 JM696Russia: Spassk-Dal'niyAY935454AY935384
- -Rhysipolis +
+Pseudorhysipolis +sp.1JM758Costa Rica +AY935450 + +AY935377 +
+Pseudorhysipolis +sp.2BJS082— +JF979794 +—
+ +Rhysipolinae sp.1BCLDQ01556Thailand—KX058590
- -Rhysipolis +
+Parachremylus +BF000619Nigeria +EU854408 +—
+Pseudavga + +flavicoxa +JM696Russia: Spassk-Dal'niy +AY935454 + +AY935384 +
+ +Rhysipolis sp.2BKK0005PNG: Madang, Mt WilhelmKX058608KX058591sp.1BCLDQ01556Thailand— +KX058590 +
- -Rhysipolis +
+ +Rhysipolis sp.3JMH2010USAGQ374708GQ374626sp.2BKK0005PNG: Madang, Mt Wilhelm +KX058608 + +KX058591 +
- -Rhysipolis +
+ +Rhysipolis sp.4BJS243HungaryJF979815—sp.3JMH2010USA +GQ374708 + +GQ374626 +
- -Rhysipolis +
+ +Rhysipolis sp.5BCLDQ00460Colombia: Cauca, PNN Munchique, Sector la RomeliaKX058609KX058592sp.4BJS243Hungary +JF979815 +—
- -Rhysipolis +
+ +Rhysipolis sp.6SRS00030Ecuador: Yanayacu Biological Station—KX058593sp.5BCLDQ00460Colombia: Cauca, PNN Munchique, Sector la Romelia +KX058609 + +KX058592 +
+ +Rhysipolis + +sp.6SRS00030Ecuador: Yanayacu Biological Station— +KX058593 +
-
 -Table 1. Continued. + + +Table 1. Continued.
- - - - - - - + +
Subfamilies and generaSpeciesSpecimen voucherProvenanceGenBank Accession 28SNumber CO1
+ + + + + + + - - - + + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - - - + + - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - + + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - + + + + - - - + + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - + + + + - - - + + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - + + - - - + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + - - - + + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + - - + - + + + + - - - - - - + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + + - - + - - - - - + + + + - - + - - - - - - -
Subfamilies and generaSpeciesSpecimen voucherProvenanceGenBank Accession 28SNumber CO1
- -Rhysipolis +
+ +Rhysipolis - -temporalis + + +temporalis JM886Russia: Primorskiy KrayAY935449AY935376JM886Russia: Primorskiy Kray +AY935449 + +AY935376 +
- -Rhysipolis +
+ +Rhysipolis sp.7BCLDQ01538Thailand: Doi Chiang Dao N.P.—KM067237sp.7BCLDQ01538Thailand: Doi Chiang Dao N.P.— +KM067237 +
-Troporhysipolis + +
+Troporhysipolis - -molecularis + + +molecularis -PNG00504974 + +PNG00504974 -PNG: Madang, Ohu + +PNG: Madang, Ohu -— + +— -KX058577 + + +KX058577 +
-Troporhysipolis +
+Troporhysipolis - -brenthiaphagus + + +brenthiaphagus -PNG00645507 + +PNG00645507 -PNG: Madang, Morox + +PNG: Madang, Morox -— + +— -KX058578 + + +KX058578 +
-Rhysipolinae +
+Rhysipolinae ?genus sp.1DQBKK0014PNG: Madang, Mt WilhelmKX058610KX058594sp.1DQBKK0014PNG: Madang, Mt Wilhelm +KX058610 + +KX058594 +
-Rhysipolinae +
+Rhysipolinae ?genus sp.2DQBKK0013PNG: Madang, Mt Wilhelm—KX058595sp.2DQBKK0013PNG: Madang, Mt Wilhelm— +KX058595 +
- -Rhyssalinae +
+ +Rhyssalinae
-Acrisis +
+Acrisis - -brevicornis + + +brevicornis —RussiaAY935483AY935410—Russia +AY935483 + +AY935410 +
-Acrisis +
+Acrisis BJS2011—JF979900|765—BJS2011— +JF979900 +| 765 +—
-Dolopsidea +
+Dolopsidea - -indagator + + +indagator —UK: Berkshire, AscotAF029136——UK: Berkshire, Ascot +AF029136 +—
-nr Dolopsidea +
+nr Dolopsidea X1MadagascarKX058604—X1Madagascar +KX058604 +—
-Histeromerus +
+Histeromerus - -mystacinus + + +mystacinus JMRB6UK: Berkshire, AscotKX058605KX058579JMRB6UK: Berkshire, Ascot +KX058605 + +KX058579 +
-Lysitermoides +
+Lysitermoides - -compsolechiae + + +compsolechiae NL683UK +NL683UK identical to - + O. -rugosus +rugosus -— + +—
-Lysitermoides +
+Lysitermoides - -rugosus + + +rugosus NL684UKAY935481AY935407NL684UK +AY935481 + +AY935407 +
-Rhyssalus +
+Rhyssalus - -clavator + + +clavator JM890Poland: KazimierzAY935482AY935409JM890Poland: Kazimierz +AY935482 + +AY935409 +
-Thoracoplites +
+Thoracoplites - -pronotalis + + +pronotalis —KenyaAJ302920——Kenya +AJ302920 +—
-Tobiason +
+Tobiason -bifurcator + +bifurcator —VietnamAY935480AY935408—Vietnam +AY935480 + +AY935408 +
- -Rogadinae +
+ +Rogadinae
- -Aleiodes +
+ +Aleiodes “long ovipositor”DQBKK0039PNG: Madang, Mt Wilhelmidentical to EU854341KX058596“long ovipositor”DQBKK0039PNG: Madang, Mt Wilhelm +identical to +EU854341 + +KX058596 +
-Anachyra +
+Anachyra —Malaysia: Cameron HighlandsAY935463——Malaysia: Cameron Highlands +AY935463 +—
-Arcaleiodes +
+Arcaleiodes BCLDQ00286Nepal: Kathmandu, KakaniJF903056JF962914BCLDQ00286Nepal: Kathmandu, Kakani +JF903056 + +JF962914 +
-Artocella +
+Artocella - -askewi + + +askewi —Spain: ZaragozaAY935451AY935379—Spain: Zaragoza +AY935451 + +AY935379 +
-Athacryvac +
+Athacryvac + nr -alternatus +alternatus +BCLDQ00932Colombia: Valle del Cauca, Farellones des Cali Cgto., +KX058611 + +KX058597 BCLDQ00932Colombia: Valle del Cauca, Farellones des Cali Cgto.,KX058611KX058597
La Meseta
La Meseta
-Bulborogas +
+Bulborogas sp.1AL0203French Guyana: Kaw Mt.EU854359AY935372sp.1AL0203French Guyana: Kaw Mt. +EU854359 + +AY935372 +
- -Choreborogas +
+ +Choreborogas AL0508Costa RicaKM067207JF963107AL0508Costa Rica +KM067207 + +JF963107 +
- -Clinocentrus +
+ +Clinocentrus sp.7DQBKK0012PNG: Madang, Mt WilhelmKX058612KX058598sp.7DQBKK0012PNG: Madang, Mt Wilhelm +KX058612 + +KX058598 +
- -Clinocentrus +
+ +Clinocentrus - -caucasicus + + +caucasicus BCLDQ00930Hungary: Veroce—JF962606BCLDQ00930Hungary: Veroce— +JF962606 +
- -Clinocentrus +
+ +Clinocentrus - -politus + + +politus —ChinaAY167658——China +AY167658 +—
- -Clinocentrus +
+ +Clinocentrus - -cunctator + + +cunctator JM702UK: Berkshire, AscotAJ784962AY935378JM702UK: Berkshire, Ascot +AJ784962 + +AY935378 +
- -Clinocentrus +
+ +Clinocentrus sp.2DQBKK0009PNG: Madang, Mt WilhelmKM067233KM067252sp.2DQBKK0009PNG: Madang, Mt Wilhelm +KM067233 + +KM067252 +
- -Clinocentrus +
+ +Clinocentrus sp.3DQBKK0015PNG: Madang, Mt WilhelmKM067233KM067251sp.3DQBKK0015PNG: Madang, Mt Wilhelm +KM067233 + +KM067251 +
- -Clinocentrus +
+ +Clinocentrus - -umbratilis + + +umbratilis BCLDQ00609France: Languedoc-Roussillon—KX058599BCLDQ00609France: Languedoc-Roussillon— +KX058599 +
- -Clinocentrus +
+ +Clinocentrus sp.6DQBKK0010PNG: Madang, Mt WilhelmKX058613KX058600
- -Propodeum areolate. Fore wing vein cu- a (nervulus) anterfurcal and second subdiscal (brachial) cell swollen. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 Number CO Accession S GenBank 28058601 KX 058614 KX963113 JF 067191KM435170 HM 067192KM067258KM —078033KM 078031KM935365 AY 784935AJ067261KM 067197KM067259KM 067195KM067260KM 067196KM963534 JF 067175KM067253KM 067176KM935374 AY 935448AY935373 AY 784961AJ212223 JN 212496 JN058602 KX 058615 KX— 058616 KX058603 KX 067235KM935380 AY 784933AJ— 450764 EU
.Continued. 1 TableProvenanceWilhelm Mt, Madang: PNGCauca del Valle: ColombiaPlanada La, Narino: Colombia. P. N Sok Khao:ThailandRepucura Sendero Anticura Puyehue. N. P: ChileAscot, Berkshire: UKWilhelm Mt, Madang: PNGWilhelm Mt, Madang: PNGWilhelm Mt, Madang: PNGMtn Black Canberra: AustraliaWilhelm Mt, Madang: PNGMagdelina: ColombiaRica CostaRica CostaMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarTaiwanChau Mai, Binh Hoa: Vietnam
Specimen voucher0040 DQBKK00835 BCLDQ01211 BCLDQ01571 BCLDQ00455 BCLDQ201 AL007DQBKK006 DQBKK008 DQBKK000422 BF0002 BKK821 JM730 JM004 AW671054 NHM671001 NHM670789 NHM0170 AL—
Species5. sp4. sp1. sp -panturat +sp.6DQBKK0010PNG: Madang, Mt Wilhelm +KX058613 -humphriesi - - -dispar - - -jamesmayi - -clarksoni - -hammondi - -sasquatch -1. sp2. sp1. sp2. sp3. sp4. sp - -capitatus - -
and Subfamilies genera - -Clinocentrus - - - -Clinocentrus - - - -Clinocentrus - - - -Confusocentrus - - - -Gondwanocentrus - - - -Heterogamus - - - -Kerevata - - - -Kerevata - - - -Kerevata - - - -Mesocentrus - - - -Mesocentrus - - - -Choreborogas - - - -Stiropius - - - -Stiropius - - - -Tebennotoma - - - -Tebennotoma - - - -Tebennotoma - - - -Tebennotoma - - -sedis -Aulosaphobracon -incertae + +KX058600
- + The new genus is morphologically similar to - -Rhysipolis + +Rhysipolis Haliday -, but differs in the form of the second subdiscal (brachial) cell (widened medially or posteriorly), vein -1 -cu-a (nervulus) anterfurcal and vein -2 -CUb (parallel) arising distinctly before middle of distal margin of second subdiscal (brachial) cell. +, but differs in the form of the second subdiscal (brachial) cell (widened medially or posteriorly), vein 1cu-a (nervulus) anterfurcal and vein 2CUb (parallel) arising distinctly before middle of distal margin of second subdiscal (brachial) cell. - - - -Type + + + +Type species . - -Clinocentrus antefurcalis - -Granger, -1949 - + +Clinocentrus antefurcalis +Granger, 1949 . - - -Description. + + +Description. Head transverse ( -Figs 17 +Figs 17 , -28 +28 ). Vertex smooth. Ocelli enlarged, arranged in triangle with base weakly larger than its sides or in almost equilateral triangle ( -Figs 17 +Figs 17 , -28 +28 ). Occipital carina distinct, complete dorsally and ventrally, ventrally not joining with hypostomal carina and reaching lower margin of head capsule near mandible separate from hypostomal carina. Eyes glabrous, distinctly and widely emarginated opposite antennal sockets. Face convex, without pointed tooth between antennal sockets, without carina between antennal socket and eye ( -Figs 4 +Figs 4 , -18 -). Clypeal suture entirely distinct. Hypoclypeal depression mediumsized and subrounded. Malar suture absent. Mandible short, thick basally and strongly narrowed apically. Maxillary palp -6 --segmented; labial palp -4 --segmented, second labial segment thickened, third segment long. Scape without spine, its dorsal margin weakly longer than ventral margin (lateral view). First flagellomere approximately as long as second flagellomere or weakly longer. Apical flagellomere pointed distally and with distinct apical spine ( -Figs 2 +18 +). Clypeal suture entirely distinct. Hypoclypeal depression mediumsized and subrounded. Malar suture absent. Mandible short, thick basally and strongly narrowed apically. Maxillary palp 6-segmented; labial palp 4-segmented, second labial segment thickened, third segment long. Scape without spine, its dorsal margin weakly longer than ventral margin (lateral view). First flagellomere approximately as long as second flagellomere or weakly longer. Apical flagellomere pointed distally and with distinct apical spine ( +Figs 2 , -14 +14 ). - + Mesosoma ( -Figs 5, 6 +Figs 5, 6 , -19 +19 , -30 -). Pronotum without pronope, its anterior flange wide. Propleuron with large posterodorsal flange. Notauli complete, deep anteriorly and shallow posteriorly. Mesoscutum mostly smooth, distinctly roundly elevated above pronotum. Scuto-scutellar suture distinct medially and fine or very fine laterally. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) deep and long, with high median carina; submedial carinae variable. - - -Scutellum convex, without lateral carinae and subposterior depression. Metanotum long, with distinct dorsomedian carina. Epicnemial (prepectal) carina distinct and complete. Precoxal sulcus (sternaulus) long, narrow, weakly sinuate, more or less distinctly separated from median coxa. Metapleural flange short and wide, rounded apically. Propodeum with areas delineated by distinct carinae ( -Figs 20 +30 +). Pronotum without pronope, its anterior flange wide. Propleuron with large posterodorsal flange. Notauli complete, deep anteriorly and shallow posteriorly. Mesoscutum mostly smooth, distinctly roundly elevated above pronotum. Scuto-scutellar suture distinct medially and fine or very fine laterally. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) deep and long, with high median carina; submedial carinae variable. Scutellum convex, without lateral carinae and subposterior depression. Metanotum long, with distinct dorsomedian carina. Epicnemial (prepectal) carina distinct and complete. Precoxal sulcus (sternaulus) long, narrow, weakly sinuate, more or less distinctly separated from median coxa. Metapleural flange short and wide, rounded apically. Propodeum with areas delineated by distinct carinae ( +Figs 20 , -24 +24 ). - + Wings ( -Figs 9 +Figs 9 , -23 -). Vein r-rs (radial) arising from or almost from middle of pterostigma. Parastigma long and distinctly separated from pterostigma. Marginal (radial) cell not shortened. Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell long and narrowed towards apex. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinctly antefurcal. Veins -1 --M (basal) and m-cu (recurrent) weakly divergent posteriorly or subparallel. Vein -1 -cu-a (nervulus) distinctly antefurcal. First discal (discoidal) cell wide, petiolate anteriorly. First subdiscal (brachial) cell long, wide, weakly swollen, sometimes weakly widened towards apex ( -Figs 12 +23 +). Vein r-rs (radial) arising from or almost from middle of pterostigma. Parastigma long and distinctly separated from pterostigma. Marginal (radial) cell not shortened. Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell long and narrowed towards apex. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinctly antefurcal. Veins 1-M (basal) and m-cu (recurrent) weakly divergent posteriorly or subparallel. Vein 1cu-a (nervulus) distinctly antefurcal. First discal (discoidal) cell wide, petiolate anteriorly. First subdiscal (brachial) cell long, wide, weakly swollen, sometimes weakly widened towards apex ( +Figs 12 , -31 -). Vein M+CU (medio-cubital) entirely straight. Vein CU -1 -a (parallel) vein arising weakly before or almost from middle of distal margin of first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Vein CU -1 -b (brachial) distinctly oblique towards base of wing. In hind wing, Vein M+CU (first abscissa of medio-cubital) -0.7–0.8 -times as long as vein -1 -M (second abscissa of medio-cubital). Vein m-cu (recurrent) present, but short or very short. +31 +). Vein M+CU (medio-cubital) entirely straight. Vein CU1a (parallel) vein arising weakly before or almost from middle of distal margin of first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Vein CU1b (brachial) distinctly oblique towards base of wing. In hind wing, Vein M+CU (first abscissa of medio-cubital) 0.7–0.8 times as long as vein 1M (second abscissa of medio-cubital). Vein m-cu (recurrent) present, but short or very short. - + Legs. All femora narrow ( -Figs 8 +Figs 8 , -32 +32 ). -Hind +Hind coxa long and narrow, longer than propodeum ( - -Fig. -24 - +Fig. 24 ). Tarsal segments long and rather slender. -Hind +Hind tibial spurs subequal, straight and entirely setose. Claws simple, short, distinctly curved apically. - + Metasoma ( -Figs 11, 12 +Figs 11, 12 , -25 +25 , -32 +32 ). First tergite distinctly and linearly widened towards apex, with large dorsope, with distinctly convergent but not fused and not complete basal carinae ( -Figs 20 +Figs 20 , -24 +24 ). Tergites behind first one weakly sclerotized, smooth or shagreened. Second suture very shallow, narrow, almost straight. Second tergites with separated laterotergites. Fourthseventh tergites distinctly exposed behind third tergite. Ovipositor ( -Figs 1 +Figs 1 , -11 +11 ) straight, rather long, more or less thickened subapically, with distinct dorsal notch. - - - - + + + + Key to species of - -Troporhysipolis + +Troporhysipolis - -gen. - -nov. - -1 -. Antenna with more than -37 -flagellomeres; prescutellar depression with median and two or more lateral carinae ( - -Fig. -7 - -); fore wing vein cu-a (nervulus) antefurcal by approximately -0.2–0.5 -of distance between veins -1 --M (basal) and cu-a (nervulus) ( - -Fig. -10 - -); propodeum, first tergite entirely and at least second tergite laterally more or less distinctly but always darker than rest of body ( -Figs 1, 6, 7 -, -12 -). [Afrotropical]................. - -T. antefurcalis -(Granger) - -–. Antenna with fewer than -37 -flagellomeres; prescutellar depression with only median carina ( -Figs 19 -, -29 -); fore wing vein cu-a (nervulus) antefurcal by approximately -0.9–1.2 -of distance between veins -1 --M (basal) and cu-a (nervulus) ( -Figs 13 -, -23 -, - -31 - -); propodeum and first-third tergites unicolorous with remainder of body ( -Figs 14 -, - -24– -26 - -) [ -Papua New Guinea -].................................... - -2 - - - - +gen. nov. - -2 -. Wings infumate with dark brown venation ( - -Fig. -23 - + + + + + + +1. Antenna with more than 37 flagellomeres; prescutellar depression with median and two or more lateral carinae ( +Fig. 7 +); fore wing vein cu-a (nervulus) antefurcal by approximately 0.2–0.5 of distance between veins 1-M (basal) and cu-a (nervulus) ( +Fig. 10 +); propodeum, first tergite entirely and at least second tergite laterally more or less distinctly but always darker than rest of body ( +Figs 1, 6, 7 +, +12 +). [Afrotropical]................. + +T. antefurcalis +(Granger) + + + +–. Antenna with fewer than 37 flagellomeres; prescutellar depression with only median carina ( +Figs 19 +, +29 +); fore wing vein cu-a (nervulus) antefurcal by approximately 0.9–1.2 of distance between veins 1-M (basal) and cu-a (nervulus) ( +Figs 13 +, +23 +, +31 +); propodeum and first-third tergites unicolorous with remainder of body ( +Figs 14 +, +24–26 +) [ +Papua New Guinea +].................................... +2 + + + + + + +2. Wings infumate with dark brown venation ( +Fig. 23 ); notauli uniting well before scutellar sulcus forming a single mid-longitudinal groove ( - -Fig. -22 - -); median area of metanotum large, without mid-longitudinal carina; propodeum with mid-longitudinal carina present on anterior -0.7 -and posteriorly dividing to give rise to a narrow lozenge-shaped areola ( - -Fig. -24 - +Fig. 22 +); median area of metanotum large, without mid-longitudinal carina; propodeum with mid-longitudinal carina present on anterior 0.7 and posteriorly dividing to give rise to a narrow lozenge-shaped areola ( +Fig. 24 ); fore wing vein m-cu (recurrent) not especially thickened, more or less straight ( - -Fig. -23 - +Fig. 23 ); hind tarsus black ( - -Fig. -21 - +Fig. 21 )........ - -T. markshawi + +T. markshawi -sp. nov. +sp. nov. + - + + –. Wings hyaline with pale brownish yellow venation ( -Figs 13 +Figs 13 , -26 -); notauli remaining separate to posteri- or of mesoscutum where they are separated by a mid-longitudinal groove and coarse sculpture ( -Figs 19 +26 +); notauli remaining separate to posterior of mesoscutum where they are separated by a mid-longitudinal groove and coarse sculpture ( +Figs 19 , -29 +29 ); median area of metanotum small, with weak but distinct mid-longitudinal ridge or carina ( - -Fig. -29 - -); propodeum with mid-longitudinal carina present on anterior -0.3–0.5 -and posteriorly dividing to give wider, more angularly shaped areola ( -Figs 20 +Fig. 29 +); propodeum with mid-longitudinal carina present on anterior 0.3–0.5 and posteriorly dividing to give wider, more angularly shaped areola ( +Figs 20 , -29 +29 ); fore wing vein m-cu (recurrent) distinctly thickened and curved ( -Figs 13 +Figs 13 , -31 +31 ); hind tarsus yellow ( -Figs 26, 27 +Figs 26, 27 )............................. - -3 - +3 + - -3 -. Frons with a distinct though weak mid-longitudinal sulcus ( - -Fig. -28 - + + + + +3. Frons with a distinct though weak mid-longitudinal sulcus ( +Fig. 28 ) [see also barcode characters in - -Table -2 - +Table 2 ]................ - -T. molecularis + +T. molecularis -sp. nov. +sp. nov. + - + + –. Frons essentially flat, without any mid-longitudinal sulcus ( - -Fig. -17 - +Fig. 17 )...... - -T. brenthiaphagus + +T. brenthiaphagus -sp. nov. +sp. nov. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC56869752C681DFF0AF8C8.xml b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC56869752C681DFF0AF8C8.xml index ffa478f143f..20c0b9d9179 100644 --- a/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC56869752C681DFF0AF8C8.xml +++ b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC56869752C681DFF0AF8C8.xml @@ -1,924 +1,578 @@ - - - -A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) - - -Author + + +Author -Donald L. J. Quicke +Donald L. J. Quicke - - -Author + + +Author -Sergey A. Belokobylskij +Sergey A. Belokobylskij - - -Author + + +Author -M. Alex Smith +M. Alex Smith -text - - -Annales Zoologici +text + + +Annales Zoologici - -2016 - -66 + +2016 + +66 - -2 + +2 - -173 -192 + +173 +192 -journal article -10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 -a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 -269448 +journal article +38656 +10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 +a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 +269448 - - - - - -Troporhysipolis antefurcalis + + + + + +Troporhysipolis antefurcalis ( - -Granger, -1949 - +Granger, 1949 ) , -comb. nov. +comb. nov. - - - + + + ( - -Figs -1–12 - +Figs 1–12 ) - - - -Clinocentrus antefurcalis - -Granger, -1949 - -: -158 + + + +Clinocentrus antefurcalis +Granger, 1949: 158 ; - -Shenefelt, -1975 - -: -158 +Shenefelt, 1975: 158 ; - + Yu -et al -., -2012 +et al +., 2012 . - - -Description. + + +Description. Female. Body length -3.5–4.6 mm +3.5–4.6 mm ; fore wing length -3.5–4.5 mm +3.5–4.5 mm . - -Antenna weakly setiform, with rather dense and long setae, with -37–38 -flagellomeres, about -1.2 -times longer than body. Scape -1.5–1.6 -times longer than its maximum width. First flagellomere -3.4–3.5 -times longer than apical width, 1.0– -1.1 -times longer than second flagellomere. Penultimate flagellomere -2.2–2.4 -times longer than wide, -0.4 -times as long as first flagellomere, -0.6–0.8 -times as long as apical flagellomere. Head width -1.5–1.7 -times its median length, -1.5–1.7 -times width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes (dorsal view) strongly and almost linearly or weakly convex - -180 -D. L. J. QUICKE, S. A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ, M. A. -SMITH -, J. -ROTA -, J. -HRCEK -and B. A. BUTCHER - -narrowed. Diameter of antennal socket -1.8–2.2 -times distance between sockets, -4.3–4.8 -times distance between socket and eye. Ocelli in an equilateral triangle; Od 2.0– -2.5 -times POL, POL -0.4–0.7 -times OOL; Od 1.0– -1.2 -times OOL. Frons weakly convex, with distinct mid-longitudinal depression (sulcus). Eye -1.25–1.30 -times as high as broad. Malar space about -0.1 -times height of eye, -0.25–0.30 -times basal width of mandible. Face width -0.55–0.60 -times maximum diameter of eye and -0.85–0.90 -times height of face and clypeus combin- ed. Head below eyes (front view) distinctly narrowed. Inter-tentorial distance 4.0– -4.5 -times tentorio-ocular distance. Hypoclypeal depression width -2.3–2.8 -times distance from margin of depression to eye, approximately -0.6 -times face width. Transverse diameter of eye -2.6–3.3 -times longer than temple (dorsal view). + +Antenna weakly setiform, with rather dense and long setae, with 37–38 flagellomeres, about 1.2 times longer than body. Scape 1.5–1.6 times longer than its maximum width. First flagellomere 3.4–3.5 times longer than apical width, 1.0–1.1 times longer than second flagellomere. Penultimate flagellomere 2.2–2.4 times longer than wide, 0.4 times as long as first flagellomere, 0.6–0.8 times as long as apical flagellomere. Head width 1.5–1.7 times its median length, 1.5–1.7 times width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes (dorsal view) strongly and almost linearly or weakly convex +180 D. L. J. QUICKE, S. A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ, M. A. SMITH, J. ROTA, J. HRCEK and B. A. BUTCHER +narrowed. Diameter of antennal socket 1.8–2.2 times distance between sockets, 4.3–4.8 times distance between socket and eye. Ocelli in an equilateral triangle; Od 2.0–2.5 times POL, POL 0.4–0.7 times OOL; Od 1.0–1.2 times OOL. Frons weakly convex, with distinct mid-longitudinal depression (sulcus). Eye 1.25–1.30 times as high as broad. Malar space about 0.1 times height of eye, 0.25–0.30 times basal width of mandible. Face width 0.55–0.60 times maximum diameter of eye and 0.85–0.90 times height of face and clypeus combined. Head below eyes (front view) distinctly narrowed. Inter-tentorial distance 4.0–4.5 times tentorio-ocular distance. Hypoclypeal depression width 2.3–2.8 times distance from margin of depression to eye, approximately 0.6 times face width. Transverse diameter of eye 2.6–3.3 times longer than temple (dorsal view). - - + + Figures 1–7. - -Troporhysipolis antefurcalis + +Troporhysipolis antefurcalis (Granger) . (1) Habitus, lateral view; (2) Apex of antenna; (3) Head and pronotum, lateral view; - -(4) Head, frontal view; (5) Base of antenna; (6) Mesosoma, lateral view; (7) Mesosoma, dorsal view. + +(4) Head, frontal view; (5) Base of antenna; (6) Mesosoma, lateral view; (7) Mesosoma, dorsal view. - -Mesosoma length 2.0– -2.1 -times its height. Pronotum (dorsal view) with two shallow and divergent posteriorly crenulate furrows. Mesoscutum distinctly, uniformly and roundly elevated above pronotum. Notauli narrow, deep anteriorly and rather shallow in posterior -0.3–0.5 -, complete, reaching posterior of mesoscutum, distinctly sparsely crenulate. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) long, deep, with strong median carina and two-six less distinct lateral carinae, finely reticulate or smooth between carinae, -0.3–0.4 -times as long as scutellum. Precoxal sulcus rather deep, narrow, weakly sinuate or straight, densely crenulate on narrow area, running along anterior -0.6 -of lower part of mesopleuron. Median area of metanotum with distinct mid-longitudinal carina. Metanotal tooth absent. Metapleural lobe short, wide, subrounded apically. - - - +Mesosoma length 2.0–2.1 times its height. Pronotum (dorsal view) with two shallow and divergent posteriorly crenulate furrows. Mesoscutum distinctly, uniformly and roundly elevated above pronotum. Notauli narrow, deep anteriorly and rather shallow in posterior 0.3–0.5, complete, reaching posterior of mesoscutum, distinctly sparsely crenulate. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) long, deep, with strong median carina and two-six less distinct lateral carinae, finely reticulate or smooth between carinae, 0.3–0.4 times as long as scutellum. Precoxal sulcus rather deep, narrow, weakly sinuate or straight, densely crenulate on narrow area, running along anterior 0.6 of lower part of mesopleuron. Median area of metanotum with distinct mid-longitudinal carina. Metanotal tooth absent. Metapleural lobe short, wide, subrounded apically. + + Figures 8–12. - -Troporhysipolis antefurcalis + +Troporhysipolis antefurcalis (Granger) -. (8) Hind leg; (9) Wings; (10) Fore wing second subdiscal (brachial) cell; (11) Metasoma, +. (8) Hind leg; (9) Wings; (10) Fore wing second subdiscal (brachial) cell; (11) Metasoma, lateral view; (12) Metasoma, dorsal view. - -lateral view; ( -12 -) Metasoma, dorsal view. + +182 D. L. J. QUICKE, S. A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ, M. A. SMITH, J. ROTA, J. HRCEK and B. A. BUTCHER +Wings. Fore wing 3.2–3.3 times longer than its maximum width. Vein 1r-rs (radial) arising almost from middle of pterostigma. Marginal (radial) cell 2.8–3.0 times longer than maximum width. Vein 1-R1 (metacarp) 1.3–1.4 times longer than pterostigma. Vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) 0.6–0.8 times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Vein 3 +RSa +(second radial abscissa) 4.3–5.0 times longer than vein r (first abscissa) and forming very obtuse angle with it, about 0.7 times as long as the almost straight vein 3RSb (third radial abscissa), 1.8–2.0 times longer than vein 2RS (first radiomedial). Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell length 2.5–2.7 times maximum width, 1.0–1.1 times length of the wide first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Distance from vein cu-a (nervulus) to vein 1M (basal) 0.2–0.5 times vein cu-a (nervulus) length. First discal (discoidal) cell 1.8–2.1 times longer than wide. First subdiscal (brachial) cell 3.5–3.6 times longer than maximum width. +Hind +wing 5.0–5.5 times longer than wide. Vein M+CU (first abscissa of mediocubital vein) 0.75–0.80 times as long as vein 1M (second abscissa). Vein m-cu (recurrent) vein present, short, partly sclerotised. - - -182 -D. L. J. QUICKE, S. A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ, M. A. -SMITH -, J. -ROTA -, J. -HRCEK -and B. A. BUTCHER - -Wings. Fore wing -3.2–3.3 -times longer than its maximum width. Vein -1 -r-rs (radial) arising almost from middle of pterostigma. Marginal (radial) cell -2.8 -–3.0 times longer than maximum width. Vein -1 --R -1 -(metacarp) -1.3–1.4 -times longer than pterostigma. Vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) -0.6–0.8 -times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Vein -3 -RSa -(second radial abscissa) -4.3 -–5.0 times longer than vein r (first abscissa) and forming very obtuse angle with it, about -0.7 -times as long as the almost straight vein -3 -RSb (third radial abscissa), -1.8 -–2.0 times longer than vein -2 -RS (first radiomedial). Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell length -2.5–2.7 -times maximum width, 1.0– -1.1 -times length of the wide first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Distance from vein cu-a (nervulus) to vein -1 -M (basal) -0.2–0.5 -times vein cu-a (nervulus) length. First discal (discoidal) cell -1.8–2.1 -times longer than wide. First subdiscal (brachial) cell -3.5–3.6 -times longer than maximum width. -Hind -wing 5.0– -5.5 -times longer than wide. Vein M+CU (first abscissa of mediocubital vein) -0.75–0.80 -times as long as vein -1 -M (second abscissa). Vein m-cu (recurrent) vein present, short, partly sclerotised. - - -Legs. Fore femur slender, -4.5 -–5.0 times longer than maximally wide. Fore tarsus -0.9 -–1.0 times as long as fore tibia. -Hind -femur -5.2–5.6 -times longer than wide. -Hind + +Legs. Fore femur slender, 4.5–5.0 times longer than maximally wide. Fore tarsus 0.9–1.0 times as long as fore tibia. +Hind +femur 5.2–5.6 times longer than wide. +Hind tarsus as long as hind tibia. -Hind -basitarsus -0.50– 0.55 -times as long as second-fifth segments combined. Second tarsal segment of hind leg -0.6 -times as long as basitarsus, -1.3–1.6 -times longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). +Hind +basitarsus 0.50– 0.55 times as long as second-fifth segments combined. Second tarsal segment of hind leg 0.6 times as long as basitarsus, 1.3–1.6 times longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). - -Metasoma -0.7–0.9 -times as long as mesosoma and head combined. First tergite evenly linearly widened towards apex, with large dorsope, with shallow convex median area, without spiracular tubercle. Length of first tergite -1.15–1.25 -times its apical width; apical width -1.9 -–2.0 times its minimum width. Median length of second tergite about -1.1 -times its basal width, -1.6–1.7 -times length of third tergite. Ovipositor sheath -0.5–0.6 -times as long as metasoma, -0.55–0.60 -times as long as mesosoma, about -0.2 -times as long as fore wing. - - -Sculpture and pubescence. Head smooth; face densely and small reticulate-rugulose submedially and sometimes partly with fine oblique striation. Mesosoma mainly smooth; mesoscutum smooth to sometimes very weakly coriaceous partly, rugulose in narrow medioposterior area; metapleuron almost smooth in anterior -0.5–0.7 -and weakly reticulate-rugose or rugulose posteriorly. Propodeum with complete areas delineated by distinct carinae; basolateral areas rather long and wide, smooth anteriorly and rugose-granulate laterally and in posterior half; areola short and wide, rugose; basal mid-longitudinal carina rather long, -1.2–1.7 -times longer than anterior fork of areola. -Hind +Metasoma 0.7–0.9 times as long as mesosoma and head combined. First tergite evenly linearly widened towards apex, with large dorsope, with shallow convex median area, without spiracular tubercle. Length of first tergite 1.15–1.25 times its apical width; apical width 1.9–2.0 times its minimum width. Median length of second tergite about 1.1 times its basal width, 1.6–1.7 times length of third tergite. Ovipositor sheath 0.5–0.6 times as long as metasoma, 0.55–0.60 times as long as mesosoma, about 0.2 times as long as fore wing. + +Sculpture and pubescence. Head smooth; face densely and small reticulate-rugulose submedially and sometimes partly with fine oblique striation. Mesosoma mainly smooth; mesoscutum smooth to sometimes very weakly coriaceous partly, rugulose in narrow medioposterior area; metapleuron almost smooth in anterior 0.5–0.7 and weakly reticulate-rugose or rugulose posteriorly. Propodeum with complete areas delineated by distinct carinae; basolateral areas rather long and wide, smooth anteriorly and rugose-granulate laterally and in posterior half; areola short and wide, rugose; basal mid-longitudinal carina rather long, 1.2–1.7 times longer than anterior fork of areola. +Hind coxa smooth; hind femur weakly punctate-rugulose dorsally. First tergite distinct and densely irregularly striate, densely, small and distinctly granulate-reticulate medially on wide area. Second tergite sometimes very weakly coriaceous. Remaining tergites smooth. Vertex with rather dense, long and semi-erect pale setae, sometimes glabrous medially. Median and most parts of lateral lobes of mesoscutum cover by rather dense, long and semierect pale setae, lateral lobes glabrous on rather narrow median areas. -Hind +Hind tibia dorsally with short, very dense, and semi-erect pale setae. Fourth-seventh metasomal tergites entirely cover by dense, rather long and semi-erect white setae. -Colour. Body yellow to brownish yellow, sometimes dorsally more or less darker, propodeum, first tergite entirely and second or second-third tergites laterally dark reddish brown or at least darker than rest body. Palpi pale yellow. Antenna mostly yellow to brownish yellow, five apical segments brown, scape and pedicel laterally brown. Legs entirely yellow to brownish yellow, apical segments of tarsi faintly infuscate. Ovipositor sheath brown to dark brown apically, pale brown basally. Fore wing hyaline. Pterostigma yellow, faintly brownish anteriorly. - +Colour. Body yellow to brownish yellow, sometimes dorsally more or less darker, propodeum, first tergite entirely and second or second-third tergites laterally dark reddish brown or at least darker than rest body. Palpi pale yellow. Antenna mostly yellow to brownish yellow, five apical segments brown, scape and pedicel laterally brown. Legs entirely yellow to brownish yellow, apical segments of tarsi faintly infuscate. Ovipositor sheath brown to dark brown apically, pale brown basally. Fore wing hyaline. Pterostigma yellow, faintly brownish anteriorly. + Male. Body length 3.0– -3.4 mm -; fore wing length -2.7 -–3.0 mm. Fore femur slender, 5.0– -5.6 -times longer than maximally wide. -Hind -femur -5.6 -–6.0 times longer than wide. Metasoma slender and long. Length of first tergite -1.3–1.6 -times its apical width. Median length of second tergite -1.10–1.35 -times its basal width. Otherwise similar to female. +3.4 mm +; fore wing length 2.7–3.0 mm. Fore femur slender, 5.0–5.6 times longer than maximally wide. +Hind +femur 5.6–6.0 times longer than wide. Metasoma slender and long. Length of first tergite 1.3–1.6 times its apical width. Median length of second tergite 1.10–1.35 times its basal width. Otherwise similar to female. - - - -Type + + + +Type material. -Lectotype +Lectotype (designated here): female, “ -Madagascar +Madagascar , Bekily, reg. sud de l’ile”, “Museum Paris, - -IX– -34 - -, A. Seyrig”, “ -43 -”, “ - -TYPE +IX–34 +, A. Seyrig”, “43”, “ + +TYPE ”, “ -Lectotypus - -Clinocentrus antefurcalis +Lectotypus + +Clinocentrus antefurcalis Granger -, design. Belokobylskij ‘ -92 -” (red) ( -MNHN +, design. Belokobylskij ‘92” (red) ( +MNHN ). -Paralectotypes +Paralectotypes . - -1 -female - +1 female , “ -Madagascar +Madagascar , Bekily, - -X. -30 - +X.30 , A. Seyrig”, “ -Paralectotypus - -Clinocentrus antefurcalis +Paralectotypus + +Clinocentrus antefurcalis Granger -, design. Belokobylskij ‘ -92 -” (red) ( -MNHN +, design. Belokobylskij ‘92” (red) ( +MNHN ); - -1 -female - +1 female , “ -Madagascar +Madagascar , Bekily, reg. sud de l’ile”, “Museum Paris, - -VII– -36 - +VII–36 , A. Seyrig”, “ -Paralectotypus - -Clinocentrus antefurcalis +Paralectotypus + +Clinocentrus antefurcalis Granger -, design. Belokobylskij ‘ -92 -” (red) ( -MNHN +, design. Belokobylskij ‘92” (red) ( +MNHN ); - -2 -females - +2 females , “ -Madagascar +Madagascar , Ranomafana”, “Museum Paris, - -X– -38 - +X–38 , A. Seyrig”, “ -Paralectotypus - -Clinocentrus antefurcalis +Paralectotypus + +Clinocentrus antefurcalis Granger -, design. Belokobylskij ‘ -92 -” (red) ( -MNHN +, design. Belokobylskij ‘92” (red) ( +MNHN ). - -Additional material + +Additional material . - -SUDAN + +SUDAN : - -2 -females - +2 females , -South Sudan +South Sudan , “ -Congo Belge +Congo Belge , P.N.C., Miss. H. -De -Saeger, Tori/ -9 -( -Soudan +De +Saeger, Tori/9 ( +Soudan ), - -20 -–III– -1952 - +20–III–1952 , H. -De -Saeger. -3201 -” ( -MRAC +De +Saeger. 3201” ( +MRAC , -ZISP +ZISP ); - -2 -females - +2 females , “ -Congo Belge +Congo Belge , P.N.C., Miss. H. -De +De Saeger, Pali/9, - -22–III– -1952 - +22–III–1952 , H. -De -Saeger. -3213 -” ( -MRAC +De +Saeger. 3213” ( +MRAC ). - -CONGO + +CONGO : - -2 -females - +2 females , “ -Congo Belge +Congo Belge , P.N.C., Miss. H. -De +De Saeger, II/gd/4, - -7–v– -1951 - +7–v–1951 , Réc. H. -De -Saeger. -1684 -” ( -MRAC +De +Saeger. 1684” ( +MRAC , -ZISP +ZISP ); - -1 -female - +1 female , “ -Congo Belge +Congo Belge , P.N.C., Miss. H. -De +De Saeger, II/fd/17, - -8–v– -1951 - +8–v–1951 , Réc. H. -De -Saeger. -1671 -” ( -MRAC +De +Saeger. 1671” ( +MRAC ); - -1 -female - +1 female , “ -Congo Belge +Congo Belge , P.N.C., Miss. H. -De +De Saeger, II/fd/17, - -14–v– -1951 - +14–v–1951 , Réc. H. -De -Saeger. -1726 -” ( -MRAC +De +Saeger. 1726” ( +MRAC ); - -1 -female - +1 female , - -4 -males - +4 males , “ -Congo Belge +Congo Belge , P.N.C., Miss. H. -De +De Saeger, II/fd/17, - -15–v– -1951 - +15–v–1951 , Réc. H. -De -Saeger. -1733 -” ( -MRAC +De +Saeger. 1733” ( +MRAC , -ZISP +ZISP ); - -1 -female - +1 female (without head and metasoma), “ -Congo Belge +Congo Belge , P.N.C., Miss. H. -De +De Saeger, II/fd/17, - -9–vi– -1951 - +9–vi–1951 , Réc. H. -De -Saeger. -1888 -” ( -MRAC +De +Saeger. 1888” ( +MRAC ); - -1 -female - +1 female , “ -Congo Belge +Congo Belge , P.N.C., Miss. H. -De +De Saeger, II/je/8, - -15–x– -1951 - +15–x–1951 , Réc. H. -De -Saeger. -2600 -” ( -MRAC +De +Saeger. 2600” ( +MRAC ); - -1 -female - +1 female , “ -Congo Belge +Congo Belge , P.N.C., Miss. H. -De -Saeger, II/Pp.K, -52 -/d/9, - -28–x– -1951 - +De +Saeger, II/Pp.K,52/d/9, +28–x–1951 , Réc. H. -De -Saeger. -2679 -” ( -MRAC +De +Saeger. 2679” ( +MRAC ); - -1 -female - +1 female (without head), “ -Congo Belge +Congo Belge , P.N.C., Miss. H. -De +De Saeger, II/gc/8, - -30–iv– -1952 - +30–iv–1952 , H. -De -Saeger. -3402 -” ( -MRAC +De +Saeger. 3402” ( +MRAC ); - -2 -females - +2 females , “ -Congo Belge +Congo Belge , P.N.C., Miss. H. -De -Saeger, PpK. -51 -/g/9, - -2–iv– -52 - +De +Saeger, PpK.51/g/9, +2–iv–52 , H. -De -Saeger. -3277 -” ( -MRAC +De +Saeger. 3277” ( +MRAC , -ZISP +ZISP ); - -1 -female - +1 female , “ -Congo Belge +Congo Belge , P.N.C., Miss. H. -De -Saeger, PpK. -73 -/d/9, - -8–iv– -52 - +De +Saeger, PpK.73/d/9, +8–iv–52 , H. -De -Saeger. -3311 -” ( -MRAC +De +Saeger. 3311” ( +MRAC ); - -1 -male - +1 male , “ -Congo Belge +Congo Belge , P.N.C., Miss. H. -De +De Saeger, II/dd/9, - -7–vii– -1952 - +7–vii–1952 , H. -De -Saeger. -3744 -” ( -MRAC +De +Saeger. 3744” ( +MRAC ); - -1 -female - +1 female (without head), “ -Congo Belge +Congo Belge , P.N.C., Miss. H. -De +De Saeger, Ndelele/K.117, - -27–iii– -1952 - +27–iii–1952 , H. -De -Saeger. -3267 -” ( -MRAC +De +Saeger. 3267” ( +MRAC ). - -CÔTE D’IVOIRE + +CÔTE D’IVOIRE : - -1 -female - +1 female , “Coll. Mus. Tervuren, -Côte d’Ivoire +Côte d’Ivoire : Bingerville, - -X. -1962 - +X.1962 , J. Decelle” ( -MRAC +MRAC ). - - - + + Table 2. Molecular barcoding differences between - -T. brenthiaphagus + +T. brenthiaphagus -sp. nov. +sp. nov. and - -T. molecularis + +T. molecularis -sp. nov. -supporting cryptic species status of members of this species pair. Base positions according to Clary and +sp. nov. +supporting cryptic species status of members of this species pair. Base positions according to +Clary and Wolstenholme (1985) +. -Wolstenholme (1985). - - - - - - - -(19) Mesosoma dorsal view; (20) Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. - -Colour. Body and legs entirely pale brownish yellow. Flagellum dark brown basally becoming yellowish before darkening closer to the apex. Wing venation pale brown yellow; wing membrane hardly pigmented. +Colour. Body and legs entirely pale brownish yellow. Flagellum dark brown basally becoming yellowish before darkening closer to the apex. Wing venation pale brown yellow; wing membrane hardly pigmented. - - - -Type + + + +Type material . -Holotype -: female, -Papua New Guinea -, Morox, Madang, - -21 -.VII. - -2005, -144°06’E - + +Holotype +: +female +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Morox +, +Madang +, + +21.VII.2005 , - -4 -°01’S - +144°06’E , -100 m +4°01’S +, + +100 m + , reared from - -Brenthia + +Brenthia sp. feeding on - -Ficus bernaysii + +Ficus bernaysii King, Novotny, Boen, Isua, Auga, Mogia, Tamiai, Lilip, Tamag, Bito, Kutil, Manaono & Molem (voucher -USNM -– -ENT -–00645507, -BCLDQ -01714, Gen- Bank -KX058578 +USNM–ENT–00645507 +, +BCLDQ01714 +, Gen-Bank +KX058578 + ). - -Additional non-type material + +Additional non-type material . The following specimens are excluded from the -type +type series due to lack of molecular data but appear to belong to this species on the basis of the frons character: -Papua New Guinea +Papua New Guinea , - -1 -female - +1 female , Madang, Ohu, - -27 -.IX. - -2004, - -145° -41 -’E - - - +27.IX.2004 , - -5 -° -14 -’S - +145°41’E , -200 m +5°14’S +, +200 m , reared from - -Brenthia + +Brenthia -sp. nov. +sp. nov. , feeding on - -Ficus conocephalifolia + +Ficus conocephalifolia Ridley , col. Maik (voucher -USNM +USNM – -ENT -–00503903); -1 -individual (sex unknown) East Sepik, Elem, - -6 -.VI. - -2003, - -143° -55 -’E - - - +ENT +–00503903); 1 individual (sex unknown) East Sepik, Elem, +6.VI.2003 , - -4 -° -49 -’S - +143°55’E , -100 m +4°49’S , - -6 -.VI. -2003 - +100 m +, +6.VI.2003 , reared from - -Brenthia + +Brenthia -sp. nov. +sp. nov. , feeding on - -Ficus conocephalifolia + +Ficus conocephalifolia Ridley , col. Sally (voucher -USNM +USNM – -ENT -–00211699); -1 -individual (sex unknown), Madang Province, - -27 -.IX. -2004 - +ENT +–00211699); 1 individual (sex unknown), Madang Province, +27.IX.2004 , reared from caterpillar on - -Ficus bernaysii + +Ficus bernaysii King (voucher -USNM +USNM – -ENT +ENT – -KX058578 +KX058578 ). - - -Biology + + +Biology . All studied specimens were reared from a leaf-tying/rolling caterpillar of the genus - -Brenthia -Clemens, -1860 + +Brenthia +Clemens, 1860 (Choreutidae) -( -Choreutidae -) feeding on - -Ficus bernaysii +feeding on + +Ficus bernaysii King -sec. King -1886 -and - -F. conocephalifolia -(Ridley, -1917 -) +sec. King 1886 and + +F. conocephalifolia +(Ridley, 1917) . - - -Distributionn + + +Distributionn . -Papua New Guinea +Papua New Guinea . diff --git a/data/86/00/61/86006125FFCD687376DA6EFBFF0BFE24.xml b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFCD687376DA6EFBFF0BFE24.xml index 8442896a90f..748df9ec233 100644 --- a/data/86/00/61/86006125FFCD687376DA6EFBFF0BFE24.xml +++ b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFCD687376DA6EFBFF0BFE24.xml @@ -1,530 +1,362 @@ - - - -A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) - - -Author + + +Author -Donald L. J. Quicke +Donald L. J. Quicke - - -Author + + +Author -Sergey A. Belokobylskij +Sergey A. Belokobylskij - - -Author + + +Author -M. Alex Smith +M. Alex Smith -text - - -Annales Zoologici +text + + +Annales Zoologici - -2016 - -66 + +2016 + +66 - -2 + +2 - -173 -192 + +173 +192 -journal article -10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 -a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 -269448 +journal article +38656 +10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 +a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 +269448 - - - - - -Troporhysipolis molecularis + + + + + +Troporhysipolis molecularis Quicke & Butcher , -sp. nov. +sp. nov. - - - + + + ( - -Figs -26–32 - +Figs 26–32 ) - - -Etymology. + + +Etymology. Named because its differential from - -T. brenthiaphagus + +T. brenthiaphagus is largely based on its very distinct barcoding gene. - - -Diagnosis + + +Diagnosis . Very similar to - -T. brenthiaphagus + +T. brenthiaphagus -sp. nov. +sp. nov. , but apparently differing in having the frons with a distinct mid-longitudinal sulcus. See also - -Table -2 - +Table 2 for barcoding characterisation. - - -Description + + +Description . Male. Length of body -2.1–3.2 mm +2.1–3.2 mm , lenght of fore wing -2.75–3.1 mm +2.75–3.1 mm . - -Antenna with -33 -flagellomeres. First flagellomere -4.3 -times longer than wide, -1.1 -times longer than second flagellomere. Median flagellomeres -2.4 -times longer than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = -2.75 -: 1.0: -1.65 -. Frons with mid-longitudinal sulcus. Od -3.3 -times POL, and -0.7 -times OOL. Face smooth and shiny with small punctures at the bases of relatively sparse setae. Inter-tentorial distance -4.3 -times tentorio-ocular distance. Transverse diameter of eye 5.0 times longer than temple (dorsal view). +Antenna with 33 flagellomeres. First flagellomere 4.3 times longer than wide, 1.1 times longer than second flagellomere. Median flagellomeres 2.4 times longer than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.75: 1.0: 1.65. Frons with mid-longitudinal sulcus. Od 3.3 times POL, and 0.7 times OOL. Face smooth and shiny with small punctures at the bases of relatively sparse setae. Inter-tentorial distance 4.3 times tentorio-ocular distance. Transverse diameter of eye 5.0 times longer than temple (dorsal view). +Mesosoma smooth and shiny, 1.7 times longer than high. Notauli remaining separate to posterior of mesoscutum where they are separated by a mid-longitudinal groove and coarser sculpture. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) with a single strong median carina. Precoxal suture long, narrow, angled submedially, crenulated. Median area of metanotum with a weak mid-longitudinal carina. Propodeum with basal midlongitudinal carina on anterior third. + +Wings. Marginal (radial) cell 3.1 times longer than maximum width. Vein R1a (metacarp) 1.15 times longer than pterostigma. Vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) 0.7 times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Vein 3 +RSa +(second radial abscissa) 3.0 times longer than vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) and forming very obtuse angle with it, 0.6 times as long as the almost straight vein 3RSb (third radial abscissa), 2.0 times longer than vein 2RS (first radiomedial). Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell length 3.0 times maximum width, 1.1 times length of the wide first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Distance from vein 1cu-a (nervulus) to vein 1M (basal) 2.0 times vein cu-a (nervulus) length. First discal (discoidal) cell 1.85 times longer than wide. First subdiscal (brachial) cell 2.3 times longer than maximum width. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinctly thickened and curved. +Hind +wing 4.5 times longer than wide. Veins M+CU (first medio-cubital abscissa) and 1M (second medio-cubital abscissa) equally long. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinct, reclivous, interstitial. - -Mesosoma smooth and shiny, -1.7 -times longer than high. Notauli remaining separate to posterior of mesoscutum where they are separated by a mid-longitudinal groove and coarser sculpture. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) with a single strong median carina. Precoxal suture long, narrow, angled submedially, crenulated. Median area of metanotum with a weak mid-longitudinal carina. Propodeum with basal midlongitudinal carina on anterior third. - - -Wings. Marginal (radial) cell -3.1 -times longer than maximum width. Vein R -1 -a (metacarp) -1.15 -times longer than pterostigma. Vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) -0.7 -times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Vein -3 -RSa -(second radial abscissa) 3.0 times longer than vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) and forming very obtuse angle with it, -0.6 -times as long as the almost straight vein -3 -RSb (third radial abscissa), 2.0 times longer than vein -2 -RS (first radiomedial). Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell length 3.0 times maximum width, -1.1 -times length of the wide first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Distance from vein -1 -cu-a (nervulus) to vein -1 -M (basal) 2.0 times vein cu-a (nervulus) length. First discal (discoidal) cell -1.85 -times longer than wide. First subdiscal (brachial) cell -2.3 -times longer than maximum width. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinctly thickened and curved. -Hind -wing -4.5 -times longer than wide. Veins M+CU (first medio-cubital abscissa) and -1 -M (second medio-cubital abscissa) equally long. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinct, reclivous, interstitial. - - -Legs. Fore femur -5.3 -times longer than maximally wide. Fore tarsus -0.9 -times as long as fore tibia. Length of hind femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.0: -1.15 -: -1.1 -. -Hind + +Legs. Fore femur 5.3 times longer than maximally wide. Fore tarsus 0.9 times as long as fore tibia. Length of hind femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.0: 1.15: 1.1. +Hind femur 5.0 times longer than wide. -Hind -basitarsus 7.0 times longer than wide, -0.7 -times as long as secondfifth segments combined. -Hind -tarsus -0.95 -times as long as hind tibia. Second tarsal segment of hind leg -0.6 -times as long as basitarsus, -1.3 -times longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). +Hind +basitarsus 7.0 times longer than wide, 0.7 times as long as secondfifth segments combined. +Hind +tarsus 0.95 times as long as hind tibia. Second tarsal segment of hind leg 0.6 times as long as basitarsus, 1.3 times longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). - -Metasoma. First metasomal tergite -1.4 -times longer than maximally wide; -2.5 -times narrowest width; raised median area rather rugulose. Median length of second tergite -0.9 -times its basal width, -1.9 -times length of third tergite. - - +Metasoma. First metasomal tergite 1.4 times longer than maximally wide; 2.5 times narrowest width; raised median area rather rugulose. Median length of second tergite 0.9 times its basal width, 1.9 times length of third tergite. + Colour. Same as - -T. brenthiaphagus + +T. brenthiaphagus (see above). - - - -Type + + + +Type material . -Holotype -: male, Madang, Ohu, - -11 -.VIII. - -2004, - -145° -41 -’E - - + +Holotype +: +male +, +Madang +, +Ohu +, + +11.VIII.2004 , - -5 -° -14 -’S - +145°41’E , -200 m +5°14’S +, + +200 m + , rered from -Brethia +Brethia sp. feeding on - -Ficus conocephalifolia + +Ficus conocephalifolia Ridley, Novotny, Boen, Isua, Auga, Mogia, Tamiai, Andreas, Lilip, Manaono, Manumbor, Damag, Molem, Kutil & Krasa (voucher -USNM -– -ENT -–00496703, -BCLDQ -01715). +USNM–ENT–00496703 +, +BCLDQ01715 +). + - -Paratype -, male, Madang, Ohu, -27 + + +Paratype +, male, Madang, Ohu, 27, +IX.2004 , - -IX. - -2004, - -145° -41 -’E - - - +145°41’E , - -5 -° -14 -’S - +5°14’S , -200 m +200 m , rered from -Brethia +Brethia sp. feeding on - -Ficus bernaysii + +Ficus bernaysii King, Novotny, Boen, Isua, Auga, Mogia, Tamiai, Andreas, Lilip, Manaono, Manumbor, Damag, Molem, Kutil & Krasa (voucher -USNM +USNM – -ENT -– -504974 -; -BCLDQ +ENT +–504974; +BCLDQ 01713; GenBank -KX058577 +KX058577 , the sequence of the -holotype -was identical to this and not deposited separately). +holotype +was identical to this and not deposited separately) + +. - - -Other non-typpe material + + +Other non-typpe material . The following specimens are excluded from the -type +type series due to lack of molecular data but appear to belong to this species - -188 -D. L. J. QUICKE, S. A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ, M. A. -SMITH + +188 D. L. J. QUICKE, S. A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ, M. A. +SMITH , J. -ROTA +ROTA , J. -HRCEK +HRCEK and B. A. BUTCHER on the basis of the frons character: - -1 -female - +1 female : -Papua New Guinea +Papua New Guinea , Madang, Ohu, - -11 -.VIII. - -2004, - -145° -41 -’E - - - +11.VIII.2004 , - -5 -° -14 -’S - +145°41’E , -200 m +5°14’S +, +200 m , reared from - -Brenthia + +Brenthia -sp. nov. +sp. nov. ( -Choreutidae +Choreutidae ) on - -Ficus conocephalifolia + +Ficus conocephalifolia Ridley (voucher -USNM +USNM – -ENT +ENT –00496702); - -1 -male - +1 male , -Papua New Guinea -, Madang, Morox, -30 +Papua New Guinea +, Madang, Morox, 30, +VII.2005 , - -VII. - -2005, -144°06’E - - +144°06’E , - -4 -°01’S - +4°01’S , -100 m +100 m , reared from - -Brenthia + +Brenthia -sp. nov. +sp. nov. ( -Choreutidae +Choreutidae ) on - -Ficus conocephalifolia + +Ficus conocephalifolia Ridley (voucher -USNM +USNM – -ENT +ENT – 00645613); - -1 -female - +1 female : -Papua New Guinea +Papua New Guinea , East Sepik, - -IV. - -2003, - -143° -55 -’E - - - +IV.2003 , - -4 -° -49 -’S - +143°55’E , -100 m +4°49’S +, +100 m , reared from - -Brenthia + +Brenthia sp. ( -Choreutidae +Choreutidae ) on - -Ficus copiosa + +Ficus copiosa Steud. (voucher -USNM +USNM – -ENT +ENT –00211681). One specimen of uncertain sex and missing a head (voucher -USNM +USNM – -ENT +ENT – 00503879) reared from a choreutid in on - -Ficus bernaysii + +Ficus bernaysii King , cannot be assigned to either species. - - -Biology + + +Biology . The -holotype +holotype and -paratype +paratype were both reared from leaf-tying/rolling caterpillars of the genus - -Brenthia -Clemens, -1860 + +Brenthia +Clemens, 1860 (Choreutidae) -( -Choreutidae -) feeding on - -Ficus conocephalifolia -(Ridley, -1917 -) +feeding on + +Ficus conocephalifolia +(Ridley, 1917) and on - -Ficus bernaysii + +Ficus bernaysii King -sec. King -1886 -, respectively. +sec. King 1886, respectively. - - -Distribution + + +Distribution . -Papua New Guinea +Papua New Guinea . - - -Comments + + +Comments . In addition to the key characters, there are other slight differences between the two -type +type specimens of this species and that of - -T. brenthiaphagus + +T. brenthiaphagus -dorsal view. - - - such as slightly more flagellomeres and slightly more elongate first flagellar segment. However, differences are common between the sexes of many braconid wasps and as this species is only known from males and - -T. brenthiaphagus + +T. brenthiaphagus only from a female, we think these are unlikely to be species-specific characters. diff --git a/data/86/00/61/86006125FFCF686D76D7682FFD97FC0B.xml b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFCF686D76D7682FFD97FC0B.xml index 2cc4b8521b0..5d86bace31a 100644 --- a/data/86/00/61/86006125FFCF686D76D7682FFD97FC0B.xml +++ b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFCF686D76D7682FFD97FC0B.xml @@ -1,372 +1,250 @@ - - - -A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) - - -Author + + +Author -Donald L. J. Quicke +Donald L. J. Quicke - - -Author + + +Author -Sergey A. Belokobylskij +Sergey A. Belokobylskij - - -Author + + +Author -M. Alex Smith +M. Alex Smith -text - - -Annales Zoologici +text + + +Annales Zoologici - -2016 - -66 + +2016 + +66 - -2 + +2 - -173 -192 + +173 +192 -journal article -10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 -a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 -269448 +journal article +38656 +10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 +a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 +269448 - - - - - -Troporhysipolis markshawi + + + + + +Troporhysipolis markshawi Quicke & Butcher , -sp. nov. +sp. nov. - - - + + + ( - -Figs -21–25 - +Figs 21–25 ) - - -Etymology. + + +Etymology. We are happy to name this new reared species after Dr Mark R. Shaw (Edinburgh) in recognition of his life-long study of parasitoid wasp biology, and especially his emphasis on obtaining accurate host records. - - -Diagnosis + + +Diagnosis . Differs from other species from - -PNG - +PNG in having the propodeal areola narrow and restricted to posterior third of propodeum. - - -Description + + +Description . Female. Body length -4.3–4.7 mm +4.3–4.7 mm ; fore wing length -4.4–4.5 mm +4.4–4.5 mm . - -Antenna with -36 -flagellomeres. First flagellomere 3.0 times longer than wide, -1.05 -times longer than second flagellomere. Median flagellomeres 2.0 times long- er than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = -2.3 -: 1.0: -1.25 -. Frons with a weak mid-longitudinal sulcus. Diameter of antennal socket -1.15 -times distance between sockets, -3.5 -times distance between socket and eye. Od -3.3 -times POL and -0.7 -times OOL. Face smooth and shiny with small punctures at bases of relatively sparse setae. Inter-tentorial distance -2.15 -times tentorio-ocular distance. Transverse diameter of eye 5.0 times longer than temple (dorsal view). +Antenna with 36 flagellomeres. First flagellomere 3.0 times longer than wide, 1.05 times longer than second flagellomere. Median flagellomeres 2.0 times longer than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.3: 1.0: 1.25. Frons with a weak mid-longitudinal sulcus. Diameter of antennal socket 1.15 times distance between sockets, 3.5 times distance between socket and eye. Od 3.3 times POL and 0.7 times OOL. Face smooth and shiny with small punctures at bases of relatively sparse setae. Inter-tentorial distance 2.15 times tentorio-ocular distance. Transverse diameter of eye 5.0 times longer than temple (dorsal view). +Mesosoma 1.62 times longer than high, largely smooth and shiny. Pronotum with a few rugae anterolaterally, and a few posteroventrally, otherwise laterally smooth. Notauli narrow, moderately deep, crenulated, uniting to form a single mid-longitudinal groove well before scutellar sulcus. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) with a single strong median carina. Precoxal suture short, wide, deep and crenulated. Raised median area of metanotum without mid-longitudinal ridge or carina. Propodeum with basal midlongitudinal carina present on anterior 0.7 and posteriorly dividing to give rise to a narrow lozenge-shaped areola. + +Wings. Marginal (radial) cell 3.1 times longer than maximum width. Vein R1a (metacarp) 1.23 times longer than pterostigma. Vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) 0.8 times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Vein 3 +RSa +(second radial abscissa) 3.2 times longer than vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) and forming very obtuse angle with it, 0.7 times as long as the almost straight vein 3RSb (third radial abscissa), 2.0 times longer than vein 2RS (first radiomedial). Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell length 2.0 times maximum width, 0.9 times length of the wide first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Distance from vein 1cu-a (nervulus) to vein 1M (basal) 2.0 times vein cu-a (nervulus) length. First discal (discoidal) cell 1.9 times longer than wide. First subdiscal (brachial) cell 3.3 times longer than maximum width. Vein m-cu (recurrent) not or hardly thickened, not curved. +Hind +wing 4.4 times longer than wide. Vein M+CU (first mediocubital abscissa) 0.7 times as long as vein 1M (second mediocubital abscissa). Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinct, weakly reclivous, interstitial. - -Mesosoma -1.62 -times longer than high, largely smooth and shiny. Pronotum with a few rugae anterolaterally, and a few posteroventrally, otherwise laterally smooth. Notauli narrow, moderately deep, crenulated, uniting to form a single mid-longitudinal groove well before scutellar sulcus. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) with a single strong median carina. Precoxal suture short, wide, deep and crenulated. Raised median area of metanotum without mid-longitudinal ridge or carina. Propodeum with basal midlongitudinal carina present on anterior -0.7 -and posteriorly dividing to give rise to a narrow lozenge-shaped areola. + +Legs. Fore femur 4.4 times longer than maximally wide. Fore tarsus 0.75 times as long as fore tibia. +Hind +femur 5.6 times longer than wide. +Hind +tarsus 1.05 times as long as hind tibia. +Hind +basitarsus 0.75 times as long as second-fifth segments combined. Second tarsal segment of hind leg 0.5 times as long as basitarsus, 1.3 times longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). - -Wings. Marginal (radial) cell -3.1 -times longer than maximum width. Vein R -1 -a (metacarp) -1.23 -times long- er than pterostigma. Vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) -0.8 -times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Vein -3 -RSa -(second radial abscissa) -3.2 -times longer than vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) and forming very obtuse angle with it, -0.7 -times as long as the almost straight vein -3 -RSb (third radial abscissa), 2.0 times longer than vein -2 -RS (first radiomedial). Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell length 2.0 times maximum width, -0.9 -times length of the wide first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Distance from vein -1 -cu-a (nervulus) to vein -1 -M (basal) 2.0 times vein cu-a (nervulus) length. First discal (discoidal) cell -1.9 -times longer than wide. First subdiscal (brachial) cell -3.3 -times longer than maximum width. Vein m-cu (recurrent) not or hardly thickened, not curved. -Hind -wing -4.4 -times longer than wide. Vein M+CU (first mediocubital abscissa) -0.7 -times as long as vein -1 -M (second mediocubital abscissa). Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinct, weakly reclivous, interstitial. - - -Legs. Fore femur -4.4 -times longer than maximally wide. Fore tarsus -0.75 -times as long as fore tibia. -Hind -femur -5.6 -times longer than wide. -Hind -tarsus -1.05 -times as long as hind tibia. -Hind -basitarsus -0.75 -times as long as second-fifth segments combined. Second tarsal segment of hind leg -0.5 -times as long as basitarsus, -1.3 -times longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). - - -Metasoma. First tergite evenly linearly widened towards apex, with large dorsope, raised median area rugulose, without spiracular tubercle. Length of first tergite -1.1 -times its apical width; apical width -2.1 -times its minimum width. Second tergite without mid-longitudinal ridge. Median length of second tergite -0.8 -times its basal width, -1.5 -times length of third tergite. Ovipositor sheath (approximately, as partly hidden) - -186 -D. L. J. QUICKE, S. A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ, M. A. -SMITH -, J. -ROTA -, J. -HRCEK -and B. A. BUTCHER - -first metasomal tergite; ( -25 -) Metasoma, dorsal view. - - - -0.4 -times as long as metasoma, -0.5 -times as long as mesosoma, -0.2 -times as long as fore wing. - -Colour. Honey brown. Legs honey brown but hind tarsus black. Wing venation dark grey; wing membrane pale smoky grey. +Colour. Honey brown. Legs honey brown but hind tarsus black. Wing venation dark grey; wing membrane pale smoky grey. - - - -Type + + + +Type material. -Holotype -female, -Papua New Guinea -, Chimbu, Mu – Mogmagai, - -8 -–x– - -2005, -145°02’E - + +Holotype +female +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Chimbu +, +Mu – Mogmagai +, + +8–x–2005 , - -6 -°05’S - +145°02’E , -1800 m +6°05’S +, + +1800 m + , reared from - -Choreutis + +Choreutis sp. feeding on - -Ficus pungens + +Ficus pungens Reinw, B. Kaupa, J. Kua, K. Nimai, M. Mogia. (voucher -USNM -– -ENT -–00680192). +USNM–ENT–00680192 +). + - -Paratypes + + +Paratypes . - -1 -male - +1 male , -Papua New Guinea +Papua New Guinea , Chimbu, Mokmagai, - -25 -–viii– -2005 - +25–viii–2005 , reared from - -Choreutis + +Choreutis sp. feeding on - -Ficus pungens + +Ficus pungens Reinw, B. Kaupa, J. Kua, K. Nimai, M. Mogia (voucher -USNM +USNM – -ENT -–00680059); - -1 -specimen - +ENT +–00680059) + +; + +1 specimen (sex unknown: metasoma missing), -Papua New Guinea +Papua New Guinea , Chimbu, Mu – Mogmagai, - -8 -–x– - -2005, -145°02’E - - +8–x–2005 , - -6 -°05’S - +145°02’E , -1800 m +6°05’S +, +1800 m , reared from - -Choreutis + +Choreutis sp. feeding on - -Ficus pungens + +Ficus pungens Reinw, B. Kaupa, J. Kua, K. Nimai, M. Mogia (voucher -USNM +USNM – -ENT -–00680019). +ENT +–00680019) + +. - - -Biology + + +Biology . All specimens were reared from leaftying/rolling caterpillars of the genus - -Choreutis -Hübner, -1825 + +Choreutis +Hübner, 1825 ( -Lepidoptera +Lepidoptera : -Choreutidae +Choreutidae ) feeding on - -Ficus pungens + +Ficus pungens Reinw ex Blume in Blume -sec. Blume -1825 -( -Moraceae +sec. Blume 1825 ( +Moraceae ). - - -Distribution + + +Distribution . -Papua New Guinea +Papua New Guinea .
Base position in CO1 gene sequence - -T. brenthiaphagus + + + + + - - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + + - - - - + + + +
Base position in CO1 gene sequence + +T. brenthiaphagus -sp. nov. +sp. nov. , holotype, (BCLDQ01714) - -T. molecularis + + +T. molecularis -sp. nov. +sp. nov. , holotype and paratype (BCLDQ01713, BCLDQ01715)
1545AT
1545AT
1554TA
1554TA
1587GA
1587GA
1605TC
1605TC
1686GT
1686GT
1698CT
1698CT
1707GA
1707GA
1766AG
1766AG
1773AG
1773AG
1794GA
1794GA
1806TA
1806TA
1815CT
1815CT
1827TA
1827TA
1906CT
1906CT
1917GT
1917GT
1920AT
1920AT
1977AG
1977AG
2070GA
2070GA
- - -Distribution. -Madagascar + + +Distribution. +Madagascar , -Côte d’Ivoire +Côte d’Ivoire , -Congo +Congo , -Sudan +Sudan . diff --git a/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC9686F750C6DB1FD97FB46.xml b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC9686F750C6DB1FD97FB46.xml index b2cf70137de..7d1f12243a9 100644 --- a/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC9686F750C6DB1FD97FB46.xml +++ b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC9686F750C6DB1FD97FB46.xml @@ -1,405 +1,269 @@ - - - -A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) - - -Author + + +Author -Donald L. J. Quicke +Donald L. J. Quicke - - -Author + + +Author -Sergey A. Belokobylskij +Sergey A. Belokobylskij - - -Author + + +Author -M. Alex Smith +M. Alex Smith -text - - -Annales Zoologici +text + + +Annales Zoologici - -2016 - -66 + +2016 + +66 - -2 + +2 - -173 -192 + +173 +192 -journal article -10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 -a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 -269448 +journal article +38656 +10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 +a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 +269448 - - - - - -Troporhysipolis brenthiaphagus + + + + + +Troporhysipolis brenthiaphagus Quicke & Butcher , -sp. nov. +sp. nov. - - - + + + ( - -Figs -13–20 - +Figs 13–20 ) - - -Etymology. + + +Etymology. Named in reference to the host genus. - - -Diagnosis + + +Diagnosis . See diagnosis of - -T. molecularis + +T. molecularis -sp. nov. +sp. nov. below. - - -Description + + +Description . Female. Body length 3.0 mm; antenna -4.4 mm +4.4 mm ; fore wing -3.1 mm +3.1 mm . - -Antenna with -31 -flagellomeres. First flagellomere -3.2 -times longer than wide, -1.1 -times longer than the second flagellomere. Median flagellomeres 2.0 times longer than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = -2.7 -: 1.0: -0.83 -. Frons entirely flat, without any mid-longitudinal depression. Od -1.75 -times POL and -0.7 -times OOL. Inter-tentorial distance -2.5 -times tentorio-ocular distance. Transverse diameter of eye 5.0 times longer than temple (dorsal view). +Antenna with 31 flagellomeres. First flagellomere 3.2 times longer than wide, 1.1 times longer than the second flagellomere. Median flagellomeres 2.0 times longer than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = 2.7: 1.0: 0.83. Frons entirely flat, without any mid-longitudinal depression. Od 1.75 times POL and 0.7 times OOL. Inter-tentorial distance 2.5 times tentorio-ocular distance. Transverse diameter of eye 5.0 times longer than temple (dorsal view). +Mesosoma approximately 1.6 times longer than high, smooth and shining. Notauli remaining separate to posterior of mesoscutum where they are separated by a mid-longitudinal groove and coarser sculpture. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) with only single strong median carina. Precoxal suture moderately deep, foveate, sinuous, occupying 0.75 length of mesopleuron. Median area of metanotum with a weak mid-longitudinal carina. Propodeum with basal midlongitudinal carina on anterior third, giving rise to an elongate, pentagonal areola. + +Wings. Marginal (radial) cell 2.8 times longer than maximum width. Vein R1a (metacarp) 1.0 times as long as pterostigma. Vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) 0.8 times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Vein 3 +RSa +(second radial abscissa) 4.0 times as long as vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) and forming very obtuse angle with it, 0.7 times as long as the almost straight vein 3RSb (third radial abscissa), 1.7 times longer than vein 2RS (first radiomedial). Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell length 2.05 times maximum width, 1.1 times length of the wide first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Distance from vein 1cu-a (nervulus) to vein 1M (basal) 1.2 times vein cu-a (nervulus) length. First discal (discoidal) cell 2.0 times longer than wide. First subdiscal (brachial) cell 3.0 times longer than maximum width. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinctly thickened and curved. +Hind +wing 4.5 times longer than wide. Vein M+CU (first mediocubital abscissa) 0.75 times as long as vein 1M (second mediocubital abscissa). Vein m-cu (recurrent) weak, short, interstitial, almost straight. - -Mesosoma approximately -1.6 -times longer than high, smooth and shining. Notauli remaining separate to posterior of mesoscutum where they are separated by a mid-longitudinal groove and coarser sculpture. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) with only single strong median carina. Precoxal suture moderately deep, foveate, sinuous, occupying -0.75 -length of mesopleuron. Median area of metanotum with a weak mid-longitudinal carina. Propodeum with basal midlongitudinal carina on anterior third, giving rise to an elongate, pentagonal areola. - - -Wings. Marginal (radial) cell -2.8 -times longer than maximum width. Vein R -1 -a (metacarp) 1.0 times as long as pterostigma. Vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) -0.8 -times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Vein -3 -RSa -(second radial abscissa) 4.0 times as long as vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) and forming very obtuse angle with it, -0.7 -times as long as the almost straight vein -3 -RSb (third radial abscissa), -1.7 -times longer than vein -2 -RS (first radiomedial). Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell length -2.05 -times maximum width, -1.1 -times length of the wide first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Distance from vein -1 -cu-a (nervulus) to vein -1 -M (basal) -1.2 -times vein cu-a (nervulus) length. First discal (discoidal) cell 2.0 times longer than wide. First subdiscal (brachial) cell 3.0 times longer than maximum width. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinctly thickened and curved. -Hind -wing -4.5 -times longer than wide. Vein M+CU (first mediocubital abscissa) -0.75 -times as long as vein -1 -M (second mediocubital abscissa). Vein m-cu (recurrent) weak, short, interstitial, almost straight. - - -Legs. Fore femur robust, 6.0 times longer than maximally wide. Fore tarsus -0.8 -times as long as fore tibia. ( -Hind + +Legs. Fore femur robust, 6.0 times longer than maximally wide. Fore tarsus 0.8 times as long as fore tibia. ( +Hind legs missing). - -Metasoma. First tergite -1.07 -times longer than posteriorly wide, -2.15 -times longer than its minimum width; raised median area very finely irregularly longitudinally striate. Median length of second tergite -0.6 -times its - -D. L. J. QUICKE, S. A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ, M. A. -SMITH -, J. -ROTA -, J. -HRCEK -and B. A. BUTCHER - -basal width, -1.3 -times length of third tergite. Ovipositor sheath -0.5 -times as long as metasoma, -0.55 -times as long as mesosoma, -0.24 -times as long as fore wing. - -
 - +Metasoma. First tergite 1.07 times longer than posteriorly wide, 2.15 times longer than its minimum width; raised median area very finely irregularly longitudinally striate. Median length of second tergite 0.6 times its basal width, 1.3 times length of third tergite. Ovipositor sheath 0.5 times as long as metasoma, 0.55 times as long as mesosoma, 0.24 times as long as fore wing. + + Figures 13–20. - -Troporhysipolis brenthiaphagus + +Troporhysipolis brenthiaphagus -sp. nov. -(13) Habitus, dorsal view; (14) Apex of antenna; (15) Base of antenna; (16) Head and anterior of mesosoma, oblique view showing separation of occipital and hypostomal carinae; (17) Head dorsal view; (18) Head subfrontal view; +sp. nov. +(13) Habitus, dorsal view; (14) Apex of antenna; (15) Base of antenna; (16) Head and anterior of mesosoma, oblique view showing separation of occipital and hypostomal carinae; (17) Head dorsal view; (18) Head subfrontal view; (19) Mesosoma dorsal view; (20) Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. - -Figures 26–29. - -Troporhysipolis molecularis - -sp. nov. -(26) Habitus, dorsal view; (27) Habitus, lateral view; (28) Head, dorsal view; (29) Mesosoma, - - - +Metasoma. First tergite evenly linearly widened towards apex, with large dorsope, raised median area rugulose, without spiracular tubercle. Length of first tergite 1.1 times its apical width; apical width 2.1 times its minimum width. Second tergite without mid-longitudinal ridge. Median length of second tergite 0.8 times its basal width, 1.5 times length of third tergite. Ovipositor sheath (approximately, as partly hidden) 0.4 times as long as metasoma, 0.5 times as long as mesosoma, 0.2 times as long as fore wing. + + Figures 21–25. - -Troporhysipolis markshawi + +Troporhysipolis markshawi -sp. nov. -(21) Habitus; (22) Top of head and anterior mesosoma; (23) Wings; (24) Propodeum and +sp. nov. +(21) Habitus; (22) Top of head and anterior mesosoma; (23) Wings; (24) Propodeum and first metasomal tergite; (25) Metasoma, dorsal view.