diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFB8074D91427DEEFDF36480.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFB8074D91427DEEFDF36480.xml index 4d6bf7105b7..e84dd5455c5 100644 --- a/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFB8074D91427DEEFDF36480.xml +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFB8074D91427DEEFDF36480.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -New data and species of Ethmiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from the Afrotropical Region + + + +New data and species of Ethmiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from the Afrotropical Region - - -Author + + +Author -Mey, Wolfram +Mey, Wolfram -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2023 - -2023-12-25 + +2023 + +2023-12-25 - -34 + +34 - -1 + +1 - -117 -124 + +117 +124 - -https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.11 + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.11 -journal article -10.4314/met.v34i1.11 -2307-5031 -E6AA6AB4-305F-4BEE-8A79-E542F2636C68 +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.11 +2307-5031 +14682335 +E6AA6AB4-305F-4BEE-8A79-E542F2636C68 @@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ Mey & Keller sp. nov. ( -Figs 1–6 +Figs 1–6 ) @@ -223,7 +224,7 @@ genitalia slide . - + Figure 3 – Phallic apparatus, lateral aspect, of a: @@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ b: Ethmia iphicrates - + Figure 1 – @@ -248,16 +249,16 @@ Holotype female Addis Abeba Description. Adult female ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). Length of forewing 12– 14 mm , wingspan 25–30 mm . Head white-grey, labial palpi ascending, white-grey, second and third segments with two black rings, terminal segment acute; antenna black. Proboscis long, basally scaled, apically lined laterally with small, elongate papillae. Thorax grey-white, patagiae and tegulae with black spots basally; mesonotum with five black spots. Legs white, tibiae and tarsi with black rings. Forewings white-grey, with characteristic black pattern ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ), hindwings grey-brown, underside of wings uniformly dark brown, frenular bristles black. Male with corresponding wing pattern, hindwing with long, brown costal brush. - + Figure 4 – @@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ Description. Adult female ( male genitalia, caudal aspect, genitalia slide Mey 02/14. - + Figure 5 – @@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ male genitalia, caudal aspect, genitalia slide Mey 02/14. phallic apparatus, lateral aspect, genitalia slide Mey 02/14. - + Figure 2 – @@ -289,28 +290,28 @@ male genitalia, lateral aspect Male genitalia ( -Figs 2 +Figs 2 , -3a +3a , -4–5 +4–5 ): Tegumen straight, elongate. Uncus broad basally, bilobed apically. Caudal part of gnathos with thorns, oral part with two lobes equipped with long, apical spines and short basal denticules. Vinculum short, as a thin half-ring. Labis short, triangular. Valva elongate, basal process on inner side thin, costa broad, cucullus claviform. Juxta short, anellus sclerotised, phallic apparatus with spiral base, manica bilobed at apex enclosing tubular phallic apparatus, vesica with bundle of spine-like cornuti. Female genitalia ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ): Papillae anales long, fused basally, apophyses posteriors as long as papillae anales. Segment VIII without apophyses, sterigma with rectangular lamella antevaginalis and pair of small sclerites as lamella postvaginalis. Ostium bursae membranous, antrum weakly sclerotised. Ductus bursae long, lamellate, somewhat coiled. Bursa copulatrix spherical and with appendix bursae. Signum large, with large and small teeth on inner side. characters to the preceding species are depicted in -Figs 3 +Figs 3 , -6 +6 , -7–9 +7–9 . - + Figure 7 – @@ -321,7 +322,7 @@ Meyrick, 1922 , male, Addis Abeba, 27– 28.viii.1981. - + Figure 6 – @@ -363,15 +364,15 @@ Meyrick, 1922 E. iphicrates ( -Fig.7 +Fig.7 ). In the male genitalia both species differ in the structure of the gnathos and in the apex of the manica ( -Figs 8–9 +Figs 8–9 ). In the female genitalia, the new species has a distinct lamella antevaginalis, whereas in E. iphicrates the ostium is surrounded by the flat venter of segment VIII ( -Fig. 6d +Fig. 6d ). In Ethiopia both species occur sympatrically. diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBA074C91427DE8FB826024.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBA074C91427DE8FB826024.xml index c3eb46a141b..06071a36e7e 100644 --- a/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBA074C91427DE8FB826024.xml +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBA074C91427DE8FB826024.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -New data and species of Ethmiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from the Afrotropical Region + + + +New data and species of Ethmiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from the Afrotropical Region - - -Author + + +Author -Mey, Wolfram +Mey, Wolfram -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2023 - -2023-12-25 + +2023 + +2023-12-25 - -34 + +34 - -1 + +1 - -117 -124 + +117 +124 - -https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.11 + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.11 -journal article -10.4314/met.v34i1.11 -2307-5031 -E6AA6AB4-305F-4BEE-8A79-E542F2636C68 +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.11 +2307-5031 +14682335 +E6AA6AB4-305F-4BEE-8A79-E542F2636C68 @@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 Material examined ( -Figs 10–11 +Figs 10–11 ): 2 ♂ @@ -377,9 +378,9 @@ game farm, Remarks: The forewings show the typical black and white pattern of the group ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ). The male genitalia exhibit a certain variation in the form of the caudal and oral parts of the gnathos, and also in the apex of the manica and annellus ( -Fig. 11 +Fig. 11 ). diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBB074A91427C4AFEF961C9.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBB074A91427C4AFEF961C9.xml index 87e5bd198b5..23688097591 100644 --- a/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBB074A91427C4AFEF961C9.xml +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBB074A91427C4AFEF961C9.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -New data and species of Ethmiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from the Afrotropical Region + + + +New data and species of Ethmiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from the Afrotropical Region - - -Author + + +Author -Mey, Wolfram +Mey, Wolfram -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2023 - -2023-12-25 + +2023 + +2023-12-25 - -34 + +34 - -1 + +1 - -117 -124 + +117 +124 - -https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.11 + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.11 -journal article -10.4314/met.v34i1.11 -2307-5031 -E6AA6AB4-305F-4BEE-8A79-E542F2636C68 +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.11 +2307-5031 +14682335 +E6AA6AB4-305F-4BEE-8A79-E542F2636C68 @@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ sp. nov. ( -Figs 12–16 +Figs 12–16 ) @@ -107,13 +108,13 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: Description. Adult male ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ): Length of forewing 9.0– 9.5 mm , wingspan 18–19 mm . Head pale yellow-grey, labial palpi ascending, yellow-grey, second segment with brown patch on outer side, basal segment with long scales on ventral side, terminal segment acute; antenna dark brown, with short cilia ventrally, much shorter in females, scaled dorsally in basal third. Proboscis long and broad, basally scaled. Thorax grey, tegulae and patagia without black spots; mesonotum with five black spots. Legs grey. Forewings grey, with characteristic position of three black spots, two in fold, one at end of cell ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ); wing margin without spots; hindwings pale grey, without hair pencil, underside of wings uniformly pale brown, one ( ♂ ) or three ( @@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ Description. Adult male ( ) brown frenular bristles. Abdomen light brown, without spots, tuft of scales on segment VIII yellow-grey. short, phallic apparatus with spiral base, manica tubular, enclosing apical tubular phallic apparatus, vesica without cornuti. - + Figure 15 – @@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ Description. Adult male ( phallic apparatus, lateral, genitalia slide Mey 46/23. - + Figure 12 – @@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ phallic apparatus, lateral, genitalia slide Mey 46/23. , male paratype, Djibouti, Goba Mts. - + Figure 13 – @@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ phallic apparatus, lateral, genitalia slide Mey 46/23. male genitalia of lateral aspect, a: lateral, b: ventral, c: dorsal aspect (scale. 0.5 mm). - + Figure 16 – @@ -167,10 +168,10 @@ female genitalia, a: lateral, b: ventral aspect, c: signum, lateral (scale: 0.35 Female genitalia ( -Fig. 16 +Fig. 16 ): Papillae anales long, close together basally, apophyses posteriores short, barely half the length of papillae anales. Segment VIII without apophyses, sterigma with circular lamella antevaginalis and three parallel concave sclerites as lamella postvaginalis. Ostium bursae membranous, antrum weakly sclerotised. Ductus bursae long and thin, coiled. Bursa copulatrix dumbbell-like, without appendix bursae. Signum large, with large and small teeth on inner side. - + Figure 14 – @@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ male genitalia, caudal aspect, genitalia slide Mey 46/23. Male genitalia ( -Figs 13–15 +Figs 13–15 ): Tegumen short and broad. Uncus a rounded plate with weak emarginations on lateral margins. Caudal part of gnathos plate-like, distally protruding and slightly upcurved, without thorns; oral part with two e longate lobes each with bundle of long, apical spines. Vinculum short, as a thin half-ring. Labis short, triangular, fused with transtilla. Valva elongate, basal process on inner side lobe-like, membranous, costa thin, cucullus elongate, bent dorso-mediad, apex acute. Juxta Remarks: Within the wursteri diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBD074991427E36FA046521.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBD074991427E36FA046521.xml index aaf6ea92fb0..f8c3c632da8 100644 --- a/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBD074991427E36FA046521.xml +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBD074991427E36FA046521.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -New data and species of Ethmiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from the Afrotropical Region + + + +New data and species of Ethmiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from the Afrotropical Region - - -Author + + +Author -Mey, Wolfram +Mey, Wolfram -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2023 - -2023-12-25 + +2023 + +2023-12-25 - -34 + +34 - -1 + +1 - -117 -124 + +117 +124 - -https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.11 + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.11 -journal article -10.4314/met.v34i1.11 -2307-5031 -E6AA6AB4-305F-4BEE-8A79-E542F2636C68 +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.11 +2307-5031 +14682335 +E6AA6AB4-305F-4BEE-8A79-E542F2636C68 - + @@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ sp. nov. ( -Figs 19–22 +Figs 19–22 ) @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: : ♂ ( -Fig. 19 +Fig. 19 ): Uganda , @@ -132,20 +133,20 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: Description. Adult male ( -Fig. 19 +Fig. 19 ): Length of forewing 14 mm , wingspan 29–30 mm . Head vestiture yellow, episternum of prothorax with patch of yellow hairs; labial palpi ascending, black, basal segment with long, bown scales on ventral side, terminal segment acute; antenna black, with short cilia ventrally, much shorter in females, scaled dorsally in basal third. Proboscis long, basally greyscaled. Thorax grey, tegulae and patagia with black spots; mesonotum with four black spots. Legs brown. Forewings grey, with characteristic position of six black spots, two in fold, two at base and end of cell, two at the base of subcosta ( -Fig. 19 +Fig. 19 ); wing margin without spots; hindwings pale grey, hair pencil present, yellowish; underside of wings uniformly pale brown, one ( ♂ ) or three ( ♀ ) brown frenular bristles. Abdomen light brown, becoming yellow towards tip on dorsal side, brown at ventral side, segments without spots; apical tuft of scales on segment VIII yellow. - + Figure 22 – @@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ Description. Adult male ( Female genitalia: Papillae anales large, forming a bladelike oviscapt, with numerous bristles on lateral sides. - + Figure 20 – @@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ Description. Adult male ( Male genitalia ( -Figs 20–22 +Figs 20–22 ): Tegumen a half ring, apically seemingly interrupted in the middle, patch of long, somewhat twisted bristles in membrane close to apical margin of tegumen. Uncus strongly reduced, with a basal crest and pair of apical, flat, membranous lobes with short bristles on dorsal side. Gnathos undivided, plate-like, distally protruding, broadened laterally and slightly downcurved, thorns or spines absent; Vinculum short, as a thin half-ring. Labis long, black, curved closely along gnathos. Valva with broad and short costa, cucullus reduced to long, dorsal process bent dorso-mediad, apex rounded. Phallic apparatus with spiral base, anellus a sclerotized but ventrally open tube, enclosing manica and tubular phallic apparatus, with two lateral sclerites at apex; vesica without cornuti. diff --git a/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBD074A92F97AB6FC106548.xml b/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBD074A92F97AB6FC106548.xml index 0ff3b033e8c..14a26547a9c 100644 --- a/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBD074A92F97AB6FC106548.xml +++ b/data/03/88/87/038887CCFFBD074A92F97AB6FC106548.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -New data and species of Ethmiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from the Afrotropical Region + + + +New data and species of Ethmiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from the Afrotropical Region - - -Author + + +Author -Mey, Wolfram +Mey, Wolfram -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2023 - -2023-12-25 + +2023 + +2023-12-25 - -34 + +34 - -1 + +1 - -117 -124 + +117 +124 - -https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.11 + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.11 -journal article -10.4314/met.v34i1.11 -2307-5031 -E6AA6AB4-305F-4BEE-8A79-E542F2636C68 +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.11 +2307-5031 +14682335 +E6AA6AB4-305F-4BEE-8A79-E542F2636C68 @@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ sp. nov. ( -Figs 17–18 +Figs 17–18 ) @@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ Etymology: The new species is named in honour of Hermann Staude (Magaliesburg) i Lepidoptera . - + Figure 17 – @@ -156,16 +157,16 @@ female paratype, Namibia, Great Spitzkoppe. Description. Adult female ( -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 ): Length of forewing 8– 8.5 mm , wingspan 15–16 mm . Head pale yellow-grey, labial palpi ascending, uniformly yellow-grey, basal segment with long scales on ventral side, terminal segment acute; antenna dark brown, sparsely scaled dorsally. Proboscis long and broad, basally scaled. Thorax grey, tegulae with a black spot basally; patagia and mesonotum without spots. Legs grey. Forewings grey, with characteristic position of black spots, one at base of A1, two in fold, two at end of cell ( -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 ); base of costa black, wing margin without spots; hindwings pale grey, underside of wings uniformly pale brown, three brown frenular bristles. Abdomen light brown, without spots, tuft of scales on segment VIII yellow-grey. - + Figure 19 – @@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ Description. Adult female ( , male paratype, Uganda, Kibale NP. - + Figure 18 – @@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ Description. Adult female ( Female genitalia ( -Fig. 18 +Fig. 18 ): Papillae anales broad, nearly triangular in lateral view, not fused basally, apophyses posteriors as long as papillae anales. Segment VIII with rhomboidella- species group diff --git a/data/03/8B/87/038B87CC4A0C9B0AFF4BF926390CFE53.xml b/data/03/8B/87/038B87CC4A0C9B0AFF4BF926390CFE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f3d6fe8035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8B/87/038B87CC4A0C9B0AFF4BF926390CFE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Four new African species in genus Coccothera Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Grapholitini) + + + +Author + +Larsen, Knud + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-12-27 + + +34 + + +1 + + +125 +134 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.12 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.12 +2307-5031 +14682494 +30329FB0-B07D-4502-9363-1D58D6E458AF + + + + + + +Coccothera cipollana + + +spec. nov. + +Figs 5–9 +. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +819084DE-53C0-4BA3-9FC6-F274703366BD + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Zimbabwe +: +Masvingo +, + +Munze Forest +Lodge + +, 20˚08'21"S 31˚03'58"E, + +1090 m + +. + +21–25.xi. 2017 + +, leg. +A. Cipolla +, +T +. +Kingston +& +K. Larsen +, coll. KL later +ZMUC +. +Gen. +prep. +♀ +4863 KL. + + + + +Paratypes +: +♂ +& +♀ +Zimbabwe +: +Masvingo +, +Munze Forest +Lodge, 20˚08'21"S 31˚03'58"E, + +1090 m + +. + +21–25.xi. 2017 + +, leg. +A. Cipolla +, +T +. +Kingston +& +K. Larsen +, coll. KL + +. +4 ♂ +: gen. prep. +♂ +4869 KL & +♂ +4871 KL; +6 ♀ +: gen. prep. +♀ +4864 KL & +♀ +4866 KL. + + + + +Description + + +Imago: ( +Figs 5–6 +). Wingspan +♂ +8 mm +, +♀ +9–11 mm +. Head, thorax and abdomen grey. Antenna about half the length of the forewing, dark grey and white ringed. Labial palps short and grey. Legs light grey like the abdomen, but the last segment of the legs ringed black. Spurs rather large and white. + +Forewings: Triangular with a slightly indented termen, ground colour dark brown to black. Basal blotch with numerous white marginal dots at costa and dorsum where the marginal dots have the twice the size. In the middle of the basal blotch the dots are organized in a series of about six stripes towards the median fascia. These stripes are ending in an elongated black edging of the antemedian fascia. Antemedian fascia and postmedian interfascia are shiny more or less violet and consisting of series of minute waved lines. The median fascia is broad narrowing towards the costa where there is a large square black spot. The rest of the median fascia is divided by about nine white stripes created of small white dots. The dorsal part with five stripes pointing towards the speculum, the centre part with four stripes pointing against the termen. Four costal strigula towards the apex, a dark subterminal blotch and the dividing’s and termen are dark orange- brown. Termen with a fine black dividing line, cilia orange-brown. +Hindwings: Dark orange-brown, lighter towards the basal part. A scale pencil along the anal margin and small patches of darker grey scales in the cilia at the anal margin of the hindwing. The anal margin itself is slightly modified both in males and females. Underside of the wings are grey with a series of lighter costal strigula on the forewing. + + +Figure 6 – + +C. cipollana + +spec. nov. +Paratype ♀: P. 4866 KL, 10 mm. Zimbabwe, Masvingo district + + + +Male genitalia: ( +Fig. 7 +). + +Valva elongate with a large cucullus, hairy and with the characteristic small sclerotised thorn at the ventral side. From the base of sacculus some long sclerotized scales reaching about half the valvae. Pedunculus very weak, uncus short and simple, socii round indistinct, phallus bottle shaped with almost parallel sides at apex. + +Female genitalia: ( +Figs 8–9 +). + +Labium rather large. Apophyses posterior slender, apophyses anterior stronger and longer spatulate curved at apex. Sterigma weak, cup shaped, a little stronger sclerotised at the sides, lamella postvaginalis with hairy scales and scale sockets. Subgenital plate cone shaped, indented dorsally and rather broad. Short and slender sclerotised folds along the lateral edges of tergum seven. Ostium very weak, slightly more irregularly sclerotised at the sides. Ductus bursa long, thin and fragile especially before and after ostium, widening before bursa. Bursa large with two straight, rather big thorn-like signa. + + +Results of DNA analysis: +One specimen +has been analysed. + +Coccothera +sp. + +TLMF +Lep 26291. Barcode index number registry for +BOLD +: +ADO1668 +shows distance to nearest neighbor at 6.6%. +Distance +model: +Pairwise +distance; marker: COI- +5P. +Pairwise +deletion. ( +BOLD +: +Guelph +, +Canada +accessed + +30.x.2023 + +) + +. + + + + +Figure 8 +– + +C. cipollana + +spec. nov. +♀ genitalia P. 4866 KL. Zimbabwe, Maswingo district. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Coccothera cipollana + +spec. nov. +is defined by the structure of the white dots organised in stripes especially the direction of the stripes in the basal blotch and in the median fascia where the stripes are pointing in two directions. The male differs from other species by the shape of the valva and especially the large bottle shaped phallus and the long sclerotised scales from the base of sacculus. + + + + +Figure 9 +– + +C. cipollana + +spec. nov. +♀ bursa P. 4866 KL. Zimbabwe, Maswingo district. + +The females differ in the shape of the subgenital plate and the size and shape of the apophyses. + + + +Biology + + + +Figure 7 – + +C. cipollana + +spec. nov. +♂ genitalia P. 4871 KL. Zimbabwe, Maswingo district. + + + + +The species is only known from the +eleven type +specimens all collected in +November +by light at +Munze Forest +Lodge. The locality is dense savannah forest mainly with + +Acacia +species. + +Host +plant is not known. +The +type +locality at + +Munze Forest +Lodge + +is illustrated in +Fig. 10 + +. + + + + +Distribution + + +Zimbabwe +: +Masvingo district +. + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named in honour of one of the collectors of the +type +series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8B/87/038B87CC4A0E9B0CFCF0F85D39D4F93B.xml b/data/03/8B/87/038B87CC4A0E9B0CFCF0F85D39D4F93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4603da1077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8B/87/038B87CC4A0E9B0CFCF0F85D39D4F93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Four new African species in genus Coccothera Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Grapholitini) + + + +Author + +Larsen, Knud + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2023 + +2023-12-27 + + +34 + + +1 + + +125 +134 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.12 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v34i1.12 +2307-5031 +14682494 +30329FB0-B07D-4502-9363-1D58D6E458AF + + + + + + +Coccothera quadropunctata + + +spec. nov. + +( +Figs 1–3 +). + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D89FD1CD-590C-466D-8092-4851E56D1E0F + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +Republic of South Africa +: +Limpopo Province +, +20 km +. WNW +Bela-Bela +, +Leopard Cove +, 24˚50′36″S 28˚07′09″E, + +1265 m + +. + +15–17.xi.2022 + +, leg. +K. Larsen +& +A. Kingston +, coll. KL, later +ZMUC +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +2♀ +, +Zimbabwe +: +Masvingo +, +Munze Forest +Lodge, 20˚08'21"S 31˚03'58"E, + +1090 m + +. + +21–25.xi. 2017 + +, leg. +A. Cipolla + +, + +T +. +Kingston +& +K. Larsen +, coll. KL. +Gen. +prep + +. +♀ +4865 KL. + +1♂ +, +RSA +: +Gauteng +, +Soutpan +, + +6– 19.ii.2016 + +leg. +J. & W. de Prins. + + +BOLDsystems: +Sample JB +5, +RMCA +, +ENT 000007230 +( +Accessed + +18.x.2023 + +) + +. + + + + +Figure 1 +– + +C. quadropunctata + +spec. nov. +Holotype ♀: 14 mm. RSA. Limpopo Province. + + + + +Description + + +Imago: ( +Fig. 1 +). Wingspan +13–14 mm +. Head and thorax grey with diffuse weak white tipped scales. Abdomen grey. Underside of thorax and abdomen unicolored light grey. Antenna less than half length of forewing, grey with fine lighter rings. Labial palps short, grey. Legs light grey like the abdomen, but the last segment of the legs ringed black. Spurs rather large. + + + +Figure 2 – + +C. quadropunctata + +spec. nov. +♀ genitalia P. 4865 KL. Zimbabwe, Masvingo district. + + +Forewings: Elongate triangular with slightly indented termen, ground colour dark grey with intense light strigulation. The pattern is dominated by a row of four circular spots from the base until two thirds of the wing as a dividing bar. The spots are ringed black with a centre of lead shining scales. After this curved bar of spots there is a diffuse speculum reaching half the wing, black edged and with a few shining scales. From the speculum and towards the termen there are a series of fine black lines and from the inner line of speculum there are five long black lines parallel with the last two spots. A series of diffuse costal strigula at the final two thirds of costa. Termen with a fine black basal line, cilia greyish brown. +Hind wings: Brown with a series of black hair scales along the ribs at the inner half of the wing. A fine brown basal line, cilia light brown with scattered black scales at the inner half of the wing. +Underside of wings grey with a series of lighter costal strigula on the forewing. + +Female genitalia: ( +Figs 2 +& +3 +). Labium short, apophyses of equal length. Sterigma weak, cup shaped, lamella postvaginalis very weak but with a few hairy scales and scale sockets. Subgenital plate cone shaped, indented dorsally. Strong and broad sclerotised folds along the lateral edges of tergum seven. Ostium round, indented with a slightly stronger sclerotisation. Ductus bursa very fragile at both sides of ostium. Bursa with two thorn-like signa. + + + +Figure 3 +– + +C. quadropunctata + +spec. nov. +♀ bursa P. 4865 KL. Zimbabwe, Masvingo district. + + +Male genitalia: The male is unknown. + + +Results of DNA analysis: +Two specimens +were analysed. + +Coccothera +sp. + +JB5 sample ID: +RMCA +ENT 000007230 +and +TLMF +Lep. 26292. +Barcode +index number registry for +BOLD +: +ACM9720 +shows maximum and average distance at 1.12% and distance to nearest neighbor at 5.3%. +Distance +model: +Pairwise +distance; marker: COI- +5P. +Pairwise +deletion. ( +BOLD +: +Guelph +, +Canada +accessed + +30.x.2023 + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +C. quadropunctata + +spec. nov. +is defined by its larger size, and the four circular spots placed in a row from the base to two thirds of the wing as a dividing bar of the wing. The spots are black with a lead-coloured shining centre. The female genitalia are very characteristic for the genus + +Coccothera + +with a weak sterigma, a fragile and very long ductus bursa and a characteristic subgenital sternite. This species is defined by the shape of the subgenital sternite and the strong and broad sclerotised folds along the lateral edges of tergum seven. + + + + +Biology + +Only the three mentioned female specimens are known collected in November at light. Localities are rather dense forest savannah. Host plant is unknown. + +The type locality at Leopard Cove is illustrated in +Fig. 4 +. + + + + +Figure 4 +– Type locality for + +C. quadropunctata + +spec. nov. +RSA: Limpopo, Leopard Cove. + + + + +Distribution + + +South Africa +: +Limpopo province +. + + +Zimbabwe +: +Masvingo district +. + + + + +Etymology + + + +Figure 5 – + +C. cipollana + +spec. nov. +Holotype ♀: P. 4863 KL, 11 mm. Zimbabwe, Masvingo district. + + + +The species is named after the characteristic row of four circular spots dividing the forewing. Until now a unique feature seen in African +Tortricidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/94/87/039487A3FF40FF98FF051EC4E5BE1D66.xml b/data/03/94/87/039487A3FF40FF98FF051EC4E5BE1D66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bce0bc75b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/87/039487A3FF40FF98FF051EC4E5BE1D66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Studies on Crambidae V: Chalcibotys, a new genus of Spilomelinae from Africa (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) + + + +Author + +Maes, Koen V. N. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +35 + + +1 + + +7 +10 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v35i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v35i1.2 +2307-5031 +14682550 +4D438EA0-05B9-48B8-91E8-15A8A937A176 + + + + + + +Chalcibotys alboreniformis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +♂ +: +CAMEROON +, +North Prov. +, +Hippo Camp +, near +Faro N.P. +8°23'36.4"N +, +12°49'26.03"E +, + + +297 m + +. + +Black/ +MV +lights. + +23 to 26-XI-2003 + +. +K.Maes +/ +K.Maes Gen.Prep. +nr. +♂ +1141/ +ABSRC1001588 + +; + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +: +CAMEROON +, +North Prov +, +Hippo Camp +, near +Faro River +and +17km +from +Voko. +8°26'44.78"N +, +12°47'06.04"E +, + + +300 m + + + + +. F-15TB/BL influorescent and 250W +MML +lights. + +10 to 15-X-2023 + +. K. +Maes +/ +ABSRC1003520 + +; + +1♀ +: +CAMEROON +, +North Prov. +, +Hippo Camp +, near +Faro N.P. +8°23'36.4"N +, +12°49'26.03"E +, + + +297 m + + + + +. +Black +/ +MV +lights. + +23 to 26-XI-2003 + +. +K.Maes +/ +K.Maes Gen.Prep. +nr + +. + +♀ +1142/ +ABSRC1003761 + +; + +1 ♂ +: +CAMEROON +, +North Prov. +, +Hippo Camp +, near +Faro N.P. +8°23'36.4"N +, +12°49'26.03"E +, + + +297 m + + + + +. +Black +/ +MV +lights. + +23 to 26-XI-2003 + +. +K.Maes +/ +ABSRC1003762 + +; + +1♀ +: +CAMEROON +, +North Prov. +, near +Hippo +camp, +Mayo Konoué +08°22'29.0"N +, +12°51'16.0"E +, + + +295 m + + + + +. +Black +/ +MV +lights + +27 to 30-XI-2003 + +. +K.Maes +/ +K.Maes Gen.Prep. +nr + +. + +♀ +2389 +Wings +/ +ABSRC1003763 + +; + +1 ♂ +: +CAMEROON +, +North Prov. +, +Hippo Camp +, near +Faro N.P. +8°23'36.4"N +, +12°49'26.03"E +, + + +297 m + + + + +. +Black +/ +MV +lights. + +23 to 26-XI-2003 + +. +K.Maes +/ +ABSRC1003764 + + + + + +Diagnosis +: a large, rather broad, white reniform spot starting from the costa inwards just beyond the transversal vein of the forewing. Male genitalia with a curved costa and only one bunch of spine-shaped cornuti in the vesica; female genitalia with a rounded enlarged pouch, with longitudinal folds and some sclerotizations; corpus bursae oval. + + + + +Description: + + +Head +: ( +Fig. 1 +: C, D.) frons flat; maxillary palps near base of scaled proboscis; labial palps slender, upturned, all three segments clearly distinguishable; antennae filiform in males and females. + + +Thorax +: forewings triangular with a clear kidney-shaped dot just beyond the transversal vein of the cell; costa with a clear antemedian line near the first fifth of the costa, black near the costa, more diffused near the inner margin of the forewing ground colour wings grey; forewing triangular, costa light yellow with clear black markings, one near the base of the wing near the tegula, one before the base of the antemedian line, one at the base of the antemedian line, one at the base of the postmedian line and one on the outer margin of the reniform whitish spot; antemedian lines lightly curved, postmedian line S-shaped with whitish reniform spot on its outer margin broad near the costa, terminating near the basal angle of the cell. Hind wings same colour as the fore wings, grey with a black almost straight antemedial line and a short almost straight postmedian line starting at the costa and ending near the first cubital vein. + + +Wingspan +: +14-17mm +. + +widened and containing 12 to 13 simple, well sclerotized spines. + +Female genitalia +: ( +Fig. 3 +: B; +Fig. 4 +: A,C.) papillae anales membranous with some short and long setae; apophyses posteriores about 2/3 of the length of the apophyses anteriores; sinus vaginalis membranous, widened and forming a small cup before continuing in a tubular part towards a widened, slightly sclerotized bulbous structure ( +Fig. 4 +: A); ductus bursae tubular, covered with minute sclerotizations and forming an extension near one fourth of the length of the ductus bursae, this part is also covered with much less sclerotizations; corpus bursae, oval, bulbous without any signum nor appendix bursae ( +Fig.4 +: C.). + + +Tympanal organs +: as for the genus ( +Fig. 5 +: A) + + + + +Etymology +: The name refers to the white (latin: albo-) kidney (latin: ren) shaped (latin: formis) spot near the costa and at the antemedian line of the fore wing. + + +Foodplant +: unknown. + + + + +Distribution +: +Cameroon +, Northern region. + + + +Figure 2 +– A: + +Chalcibotys alboreniformis + + +spec. nov. + +Holotype, K.Maes Gen.prep.nr.♂1141; B: aedeagus; C: + +Chalcibotys massasiensis + + +spec. nov. + +Paratype, K.Maes Gen.prep.nr.♂1144, D: aedeagus. + + + + +Figure 4 +– Details female genitalia: A, C: + +Chalcibotys alboreniformis + + +spec. nov. + +Paratype: K.Maes Gen.Prep.nr.♀1142; B, D: + +Chalcibotys massasiensis + + +spec. nov. + +Paratype: K.Maes Gen.Prep.nr.♀1444. + + + + +Figure 3 +– A: + +Chalcibotys massasiensis + + +spec. nov. + +Paratype: K.Maes Gen.Prep.nr.♀1444; B: + +Chalcibotys alboreniformis + + +spec. nov. + +Paratype: K.Maes Gen.Prep.nr.♀1142. + + + +Male genitalia +: ( +Fig. 2 +: A, B.) Uncus short and broadly attached to the broad tegumen; vinculum with two long Vshaped arms, saccus small; juxta as a pear-shaped plate; valva simple: costa first straight, apically curved towards a simple point; sacculus straight towards that point; valva with some elongated setae in the middle and near the last third of the valva; aedeagus tubular, apically slightly + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/94/87/039487A3FF41FF9BFCBE1ED6E6C21240.xml b/data/03/94/87/039487A3FF41FF9BFCBE1ED6E6C21240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d572fd672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/87/039487A3FF41FF9BFCBE1ED6E6C21240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Studies on Crambidae V: Chalcibotys, a new genus of Spilomelinae from Africa (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) + + + +Author + +Maes, Koen V. N. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +35 + + +1 + + +7 +10 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v35i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v35i1.2 +2307-5031 +14682550 +4D438EA0-05B9-48B8-91E8-15A8A937A176 + + + + + + +Spilomelinae +Guenée, 1854 + + + + +Descriptions: + + + + + +Chalcibotys + + +gen.nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +4D438EA0-05B9-48B8-91E8- 15A8A937A176 + + + +gender: male +type +species: + +Chalcibotys alboreniformis + + +sp.nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: male genitalia with a simple very short, broadbased uncus on a short triangular tegumen. Valva simple, elongated triangular without any extensions (sella, editum, fibula.). Aedeagus tubular with spine shaped cornutus. Female genitalia with a bulbous structure on the ductus bursae shortly beneath the antrum; ductus bursae and corpus bursae very long. + + + + +Description: + + +Head +: frons rounded; antennae filiform; labial palps slender, upturned with a clear small, third segment; maxillary palps at base of scaled proboscis, small. + + +Wings +: forewings triangular; R1and R2 originating before the upper angle of the cell; R3+4 originating from the upper angle of the cell; R2 parallel with base of R3+4, curbing away at about one third of the length of R3+4 from the base of the upper cell; R3 and R4 bifurcating at about two thirds of the length of R4; R3 ending in termen, R4 just beneath; R5 and M1 parallel over their whole length; M2 near base from M3 but clearly separated, M3 from lower angle of the cell: Cu1 near M3but separated. CuA1 and CuA2 parallel over their whole length. A vein well developed. Hindwings with CuA1, M2 and M3 originating from the lower angle of the cell; CuA2 parallel with CuA1 over its whole length; three anal veins present. + + +Tympanal organs +: praecinctorium terminally enlarged, bilobed; fornix tympani large, above the venula secunda; bulla tympani bean-shaped; pons tympani broad; zona glabra tympani without venulae secundae; sternite II with two pointed extensions towards the bulla tympani. + + +Male genitalia +: uncus short and wide, broadly attached to the tegumen; the latter wide; vinculum V-shaped, saccus small; valva long and slender, terminally pointed with some elongated setae in the middle part of the valva; sella, editum or fibula lacking; aedeagus tubular with spine-shaped cornuti, number and form of specific value. + + +Female genitalia +: papillae anales membranous with long and short setae; sinus vaginalis membranous continuing in a tubular ostium and terminating in a sclerotized base; first part of ductus bursae tubular, membranous then forming an enlarged pouch then continuing in a tubular ductus bursae, which has the first part with some minute sclerotizations and forming an enlarged area at one side then tubular and continuing in an oval or round corpus bursae, signum or appendix bursae lacking. + + + +Figure 1 +– A: + +Chalcibotys alboreniformis + + +spec. nov. + +Holotype; C,D: lateral and dorsal view head; B: + +Chalcibotys massasiensis + + +spec. nov. + +Paratype ABSRC1003759. + + + +Foodplant +: unknown. + + + + +Distribution +: +Cameroon +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Mozambique +. + + + + +Etymology +: the name refers to the external resemblance with + +Chalcidoptera appensalis +var. +aethiops + +and + +Botys + +, a name used by the older authors (Walker, Fabricius) for Pyraloidea. + + +Systematic placement +: The genus is placed in the +Crambidae +, Spilomelinae on account of the basic structure of the male and female genitalia. The tribe is not determined at this point. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/94/87/039487A3FF43FF99FCBE1F91E39F178E.xml b/data/03/94/87/039487A3FF43FF99FCBE1F91E39F178E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee6f64114d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/87/039487A3FF43FF99FCBE1F91E39F178E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Studies on Crambidae V: Chalcibotys, a new genus of Spilomelinae from Africa (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) + + + +Author + +Maes, Koen V. N. + +text + + +Metamorphosis + + +2024 + +2024-07-16 + + +35 + + +1 + + +7 +10 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v35i1.2 + +journal article +10.4314/met.v35i1.2 +2307-5031 +14682550 +4D438EA0-05B9-48B8-91E8-15A8A937A176 + + + + + + +Chalcibotys massasiensis + + +sp.nov. + + + + + + +Type Material +: + +Holotype +♂ +: Tanganyika Terr. Massassi [Masasi], + +460 m + +, + +15 to 23-VI-1936 + +Zerny +/ +K.Maes Gen.Prep. +nr. +♂ +1443/ +ABSRC1003757 + +; + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +: +Tanganyika Terr. +, +Massassi +[Masasi], + +460 m + +, + +15 to 23-VI-1936 + +Zerny +/ +K.Maes Gen.Prep. +nr + +. + +♀ +1444/ +ABSRC1003758 + +; + +1♂ +: +Maronga Forest +, +Moz +[ambique]. +20°03'S +, +33°09'E +, + +6 to 11-IX-1972 + +R + +.H.Jones/ K.Maes Gen.Prep.nr. + +♂ +1144/ +ABSRC1003756 + +; + +1♀ +: +Tanzania +, +Morogoro +, +8.7 km +S. of +Mikumi +, +7°27'54.1"S +, +37°00'53.5"E +, + +430 m + +, +Black +/ +MV + +lights. +6-VI-2001 +. K.Maes/ K.Maes Gen.Prep.nr. + +♀ +1143/ +ABSRC1003760 + +; + +1♂ +: +Tanzania +, +Morogoro +, +7.1 km +S. of +Mikumi +, +7°27'22.8"S +, +37°00'25.6"E +, + +500 m + +, +Black +/ +MV + + +lights, + +10- VI-2001 + +. K. +Maes +/ +ABSRC1003759 + +; + +1♂ +: +Tanganyika Terr. Massassi +[Masasi], + +460 m + +, + +15 to 23-VI-1936 + +Zerny +/ +K.Maes Gen.Prep. +nr + +. +♂ +2963 (Wien); + +4♂ +: +Tanganyika Terr. +, +Massassi +[Masasi], + +460 m + +, + +15 to 23-VI-1936 + +Zerny +( +Wien +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: uncus short and very broad; valva long and slender, pointed; aedeagus with a series of spines: a larger patch with a smaller patch on the side. Female genitalia with a curled, enlarged pouch beyond the antrum; corpus bursae small. + + + + +Figure 5 +– Tympanal organs: A: + +Chalcibotys alboreniformis + + +spec. nov. + +Holotype; B: + +Chalcibotys massasiensis + + +spec. nov. + +Paratype: K.Maes Gen.Prep.nr.♀1143. + + + + +Description +: + + +Head +: frons flat; maxillary palps near base of scaled proboscis; labial palps slender, upturned, all three segments clearly distinguishable; antennae filiform in males and females. + + +Thorax +: ground colour wings grey; fore wing triangular, costa light yellow with clear black markings, one near the base of the wing near the tegula, one at the base of the antemedian line, one at the base of the antemedian line, one at the base of the postmedian line and one on the outer margin of the reniform whitish spot; antemedian line slightly curved, postmedian line S-shaped with whitish reniform spot on its outer margin, broad near the costa, terminating narrower near the basal angle of the cell. Hind wings same colour as the fore wings, grey with a black almost straight antemedial line and a short almost straight postmedian line starting at the costa and ending near the first cubital vein. Outer margin of fore and hind wings with fine black scaling, fringe grey as ground colour. + + +Wingspan +: +16-17mm +. + + +Abdomen +: dorsal and ventral side with the same colour, as ground colour of wings. + + +Male genitalia +: ( +Fig. 2 +: C, D) uncus broadly triangular and fused with the large tegumen; vinculum arms long with a simple saccus; valva as previous species but longer and with the costa more straight and ending in a point; sacculus slightly curved and ending in an apical point; similar area with elongated setae near the middle at the last third part of the valva; juxta as a plate. Aedeagus tubular, slightly narrowed near the first third, carrying two bunched of strongly sclerotized spines: the largest one with about 13 spines, a second bunch of aligned spines, smaller and less numerous (7). + + +Female genitalia +: ( +Fig. 3 +: A; +Fig. 4 +: B,D.) papillae anales membranous with some short and long setae; apophyses posteriores about half of the length of the apophyses anteriores; sinus vaginalis membranous, widened but less as in the previous species, and forming a small cup before continuing in a tubular part towards a widened, curled and slightly sclerotized bulbous structure ( +Fig. 4 +: B); ductus bursae tubular, covered with minute sclerotizations and forming an extension near one fourth of the length of the ductus bursae, this part is also covered with much less sclerotizations; corpus bursae, long oval and less bulbous as in the previous species ( +Fig. 4 +: D). Signum, appendix bursae lacking. + + +Tympanal organs +: ( +Fig. 5 +: B) as for the genus. + + + + +Etymology +: The name refers to the +type +locality: Massassi in +Tanzania +. + + +Foodplant +: unknown. + + + + +Distribution +: +Mozambique +, +Tanzania + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFE1D64DF993F86CD26AFEB1.xml b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFE1D64DF993F86CD26AFEB1.xml index 36aebb2897b..d756b8825c9 100644 --- a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFE1D64DF993F86CD26AFEB1.xml +++ b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFE1D64DF993F86CD26AFEB1.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species + + + +Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Aduse-Poku, Kwaku +Aduse-Poku, Kwaku - - -Author + + +Author -Lohman, David J. +Lohman, David J. - - -Author + + +Author -Richardson, Ian D. +Richardson, Ian D. -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2022 - -2022-12-31 + +2022 + +2022-12-31 - -33 + +33 - -1 + +1 - -130 -163 + +130 +163 - -https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -journal article -10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -2307-5031 -7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.15 +2307-5031 +14682409 +7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 - + @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ sp. nov. ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ) diff --git a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFEBD647FA28F884D0ABF85E.xml b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFEBD647FA28F884D0ABF85E.xml index a153a87d649..8e6c7b6f705 100644 --- a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFEBD647FA28F884D0ABF85E.xml +++ b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFEBD647FA28F884D0ABF85E.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species + + + +Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Aduse-Poku, Kwaku +Aduse-Poku, Kwaku - - -Author + + +Author -Lohman, David J. +Lohman, David J. - - -Author + + +Author -Richardson, Ian D. +Richardson, Ian D. -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2022 - -2022-12-31 + +2022 + +2022-12-31 - -33 + +33 - -1 + +1 - -130 -163 + +130 +163 - -https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -journal article -10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -2307-5031 -7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.15 +2307-5031 +14682409 +7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ sp. nov. ( -Fig. 20 +Fig. 20 ) @@ -103,13 +104,13 @@ single specimen is in the collection and is selected as the holotype , see -Fig. 20 +Fig. 20 along with specimens of the other two related species . - + Figure 20 – diff --git a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFEDD640F993FCACD124FB6F.xml b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFEDD640F993FCACD124FB6F.xml index 0d17783f28b..5bb2e8a4628 100644 --- a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFEDD640F993FCACD124FB6F.xml +++ b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFEDD640F993FCACD124FB6F.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species + + + +Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Aduse-Poku, Kwaku +Aduse-Poku, Kwaku - - -Author + + +Author -Lohman, David J. +Lohman, David J. - - -Author + + +Author -Richardson, Ian D. +Richardson, Ian D. -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2022 - -2022-12-31 + +2022 + +2022-12-31 - -33 + +33 - -1 + +1 - -130 -163 + +130 +163 - -https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -journal article -10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -2307-5031 -7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.15 +2307-5031 +14682409 +7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 - + @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ sp. nov. ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ) @@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ from the north-eastern have been barcoded. One of these, a male in the ABRI collection, was selected as the holotype and is shown in -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 along with a female paratype and specimens of diff --git a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFEED644FA28F8D3D28BFEE7.xml b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFEED644FA28F8D3D28BFEE7.xml index 7791925dc5f..036376b137b 100644 --- a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFEED644FA28F8D3D28BFEE7.xml +++ b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFEED644FA28F8D3D28BFEE7.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species + + + +Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Aduse-Poku, Kwaku +Aduse-Poku, Kwaku - - -Author + + +Author -Lohman, David J. +Lohman, David J. - - -Author + + +Author -Richardson, Ian D. +Richardson, Ian D. -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2022 - -2022-12-31 + +2022 + +2022-12-31 - -33 + +33 - -1 + +1 - -130 -163 + +130 +163 - -https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -journal article -10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -2307-5031 -7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.15 +2307-5031 +14682409 +7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 - + @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ sp. nov. ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ) @@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ from high elevation forest in the north-eastern have been barcoded. One of these, a male in the ABRI collection, is selected as the holotype and is shown in -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 along with a female paratype and specimens of diff --git a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFF4D659FA28FCEED1A5F7E1.xml b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFF4D659FA28FCEED1A5F7E1.xml index 58efbd7bb0e..2f7cd0bf5e3 100644 --- a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFF4D659FA28FCEED1A5F7E1.xml +++ b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFF4D659FA28FCEED1A5F7E1.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species + + + +Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Aduse-Poku, Kwaku +Aduse-Poku, Kwaku - - -Author + + +Author -Lohman, David J. +Lohman, David J. - - -Author + + +Author -Richardson, Ian D. +Richardson, Ian D. -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2022 - -2022-12-31 + +2022 + +2022-12-31 - -33 + +33 - -1 + +1 - -130 -163 + +130 +163 - -https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -journal article -10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -2307-5031 -7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.15 +2307-5031 +14682409 +7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ sp. nov. ( -Fig. 20 +Fig. 20 ) @@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ specimen is in the collection and is selected as the holotype . The specimen is shown in -Fig. 20 +Fig. 20 along with specimens of the other two related species . @@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ collection. : None - + Figure 22 – Klee diagram with barcode pairwise differences within species subgroup @@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ in the NW , is in the ABRI collection in Nairobi. The collection locality for the specimen is plotted on the map, -Fig. 23 +Fig. 23 , along with collection localities for N. paulinae diff --git a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFF6D65BF993FAC8D10DF8AF.xml b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFF6D65BF993FAC8D10DF8AF.xml index 2dd9a4c69a7..4aa8bd7f041 100644 --- a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFF6D65BF993FAC8D10DF8AF.xml +++ b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFF6D65BF993FAC8D10DF8AF.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species + + + +Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Aduse-Poku, Kwaku +Aduse-Poku, Kwaku - - -Author + + +Author -Lohman, David J. +Lohman, David J. - - -Author + + +Author -Richardson, Ian D. +Richardson, Ian D. -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2022 - -2022-12-31 + +2022 + +2022-12-31 - -33 + +33 - -1 + +1 - -130 -163 + +130 +163 - -https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -journal article -10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -2307-5031 -7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.15 +2307-5031 +14682409 +7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ sp. nov. ( -Fig. 26 +Fig. 26 ) @@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ were amongst the first species from the Nysiades group to be isolated within the collection - + Figure 25 – Comparison of diff --git a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFFDD650F993FDFBD125FCC8.xml b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFFDD650F993FDFBD125FCC8.xml index f70337caf9a..8fa5f07a167 100644 --- a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFFDD650F993FDFBD125FCC8.xml +++ b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFFDD650F993FDFBD125FCC8.xml @@ -1,55 +1,56 @@ - - - -Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species + + + +Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Aduse-Poku, Kwaku +Aduse-Poku, Kwaku - - -Author + + +Author -Lohman, David J. +Lohman, David J. - - -Author + + +Author -Richardson, Ian D. +Richardson, Ian D. -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2022 - -2022-12-31 + +2022 + +2022-12-31 - -33 + +33 - -1 + +1 - -130 -163 + +130 +163 - -https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -journal article -10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -2307-5031 -7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.15 +2307-5031 +14682409 +7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ sp. nov. ( -Fig. 26 +Fig. 26 ) diff --git a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFFFD652FA28F93ED0ABF84E.xml b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFFFD652FA28F93ED0ABF84E.xml index d9800b6a72a..fafe58516cb 100644 --- a/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFFFD652FA28F93ED0ABF84E.xml +++ b/data/03/ED/39/03ED3970FFFFD652FA28F93ED0ABF84E.xml @@ -1,57 +1,58 @@ - - - -Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species + + + +Revision of the genus Neptis Fabricius, 1807 (Papilionoidea: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Afrotropical Region, Part 4: The phylogeny of the Nysiades group with eight new species - - -Author + + +Author -Aduse-Poku, Kwaku +Aduse-Poku, Kwaku - - -Author + + +Author -Lohman, David J. +Lohman, David J. - - -Author + + +Author -Richardson, Ian D. +Richardson, Ian D. -text - - -Metamorphosis +text + + +Metamorphosis - -2022 - -2022-12-31 + +2022 + +2022-12-31 - -33 + +33 - -1 + +1 - -130 -163 + +130 +163 - -https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 + +https://doi.org/10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -journal article -10.4314/met.v33i1.15 -2307-5031 -7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 +journal article +10.4314/met.v33i1.15 +2307-5031 +14682409 +7CF9077A-E55B-4290-8EFA-A47448254139 - + @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ sp. nov. ( -Fig. 36 +Fig. 36 )