Add updates up until 2025-01-30 17:46:42
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data/5D/16/B8/5D16B807328C5DD5BAB30A90CF90306A.xml
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<document id="0283595C58EF3ADC27594FB6485D810C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.134081" ID-publisher-id="134081" URI-arpha="4A2A363D-93E4-521E-85AE-44A4CAAF3190" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1738250556273" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ojha, Rijan, Rai, Sudeep & Schneider, Harald" docDate="2025" docId="5D16B807328C5DD5BAB30A90CF90306A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 252: 1-7" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 252" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/134081/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Typhonium morangense R. Ojha & S. Rai 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="4A2A363D93E4521E85AE44A4CAAF3190" masterDocTitle="Typhonium morangense (Araceae), a new species from the tropical forest of Eastern Nepal" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1738259201297" updateUser="admin">
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||||
<mods:mods id="921D7268200D98C712875799DC3D2DF6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B4FFDEFF0FC21FB50A18061BCADA17B0">
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||||
<mods:title id="9A94E4115F3726BF5716D184DC94E504">Typhonium morangense (Araceae), a new species from the tropical forest of Eastern Nepal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BAA78EEBF88E2785DE5AF215E6849B9D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="13304CE4BBC59FC1B1D7DB0C06F73174">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A6654642921847A40D07DEA312A50824">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BBDFDBC62E04E38E5A6AA9306EF24652">Ojha, Rijan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FDF6980F64A8CCAEC46F6941BBEAC5E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8270-6343</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AC065CE244974A54671E4491BD7D1322">Center for Integrative Conservation and Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FD1ABF30D2B037D878954BD10EA03C7C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D9A190BFEB44466859A5B8A83D8CFEBD">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5562B4A5B5D1D7AFC767F3D062AB1D72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="EE2DB7CFBF25118291D7CABC684352FC">Rai, Sudeep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="966A719BB27ACD219C476E3C743527EF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7697-9267</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="624F576A113C72972F768D8321C83642">Biodiversity Research and Conservation Society, Kathmandu, Nepal</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="84C35FD099E0E5EFC97C4AD9A0125FAD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="19487D46F870E9462BF6667D17C14FD4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D0830B954DACFBE245334390913C5C13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F521065A13E5CBD9B54459FDF26F7405">Schneider, Harald</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6741824CEAECC4F31C2D3FBC91A95F2B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4548-7268</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1CA5AE3BDEC224D3129DB2ED4972F537">Center for Integrative Conservation and Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6C4893DECEE3418AAAEFF59DEF3857F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="EC1DEBECB6515D219C595B3D8D2F76B0" type="host">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F0189C24B6C275CEC67B1F0DC5D14CE9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C9CBE122F38DFFCB8FCB7A1455D95E42">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C024B9467B435B0CBD86765FBF9BEC1F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="572EE0F9B90B244EC8172CA1C91F41C8">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E7D6940C292836335B36F0739C5E3D62" type="pubDate">
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||||
<mods:number id="B80C531F564D4C78A5136EB70780ED7A">2025-01-30</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BBDA1F21779CC05E5465E9059108B3E2" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E836F8766177C2E5A92B8808D23EE00B">252</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="88A9F24EDD7FCE76C869362BD0531C24" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="591BD627E869C70897489321DAFC59AA">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="3D5926A7C68A64ECBE555803CD94233D">7</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="501B4C275A3913CB19BDF3196DF85AC9">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="ABB3D8AEA966647EC7D1399C0AA9746F" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.252.134081</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5D16B807328C5DD5BAB30A90CF90306A" ID-arpha="5D16B807-328C-5DD5-BAB3-0A90CF90306A" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77355953-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D16B807328C5DD5BAB30A90CF90306A" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77355953-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D16B807328C5DD5BAB30A90CF90306A" scope_family="Araceae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F05CDEFCF5654E1E3F5AEF1267576FB4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="486A1E571CC82A61D89D192445A9BA51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45DABE69B5E799A8C94F33D64765BCEE" authority="R. Ojha & S. Rai" authorityName="R. Ojha & S. Rai" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morangense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B6305E1E456EBAAE01978EFD1E6D7766" italics="true">Typhonium morangense</emphasis>
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R. Ojha & S. Rai
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4032973AFB58F01811AD848EA116AC6C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="926DDC4D70F634715932AA2E6830B54A" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78E111A3B3CEF563FB2D2344C9C8A7D9">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B77AEE6B22125E630D0AF574F111D410" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Typhonium morangense sp. nov. A whole plant B different forms of leaf blade C bulbils D inflorescence E male zone F female zone and staminodes G longitudinal section of appendix H fruits." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.134081.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1238858">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOIAC" type="material">
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||||
<paragraph id="6333B42D5FA81F44696D0F74944268D5">
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||||
<heading id="1C4E9729BFAB49AE4B316233DCED86E7" reason="title">Type.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="09E5BD1B69CC9AAB7B36C3609CBD0C44">
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<materialsCitation id="57384BFD30923D59B09AB7316E3032D2" collectingDate="2024-06-03" collectionCode="KATH, TUCH, TURH" collectorName="Sudeep Rai" country="Nepal" elevation="150" latitude="26.666388" location="Pathari Shanishchare Municipality" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="87.55806" municipality="Morang District" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Koshi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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||||
<collectingCountry id="B901D2EF869E261CB34503C8674C67D6" name="Nepal">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
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||||
,
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||||
<collectingRegion id="955764DA415AAC8F1F7DA02CDAF3765C" country="Nepal" name="Kosi">Koshi Province</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF583FB4CCDD97FFEF736D017F5BCF95">Morang District</collectingMunicipality>
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||||
,
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||||
<location id="D11BCE837E2278A7BE384116E12B5E4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D16B807328C5DD5BAB30A90CF90306A:D11BCE837E2278A7BE384116E12B5E4F" country="Nepal" latitude="26.666388" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="87.55806" municipality="Morang District" name="Pathari Shanishchare Municipality" stateProvince="Koshi Province">Pathari Shanishchare Municipality</location>
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||||
;
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||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXIAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[87.558056,26.666389]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E1D0FC0E231A22C06F3B0E624260D2B6" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="26.666388">26°39'59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="B4525494BB008F6125CA3C64DCB5BB89" degrees="87" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="87.55806">87°33'29"E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
</named-content>
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||||
; ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="3C9FD03AA87279EAD4DC24437710A7E1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9699E8AD8AA90696EBAD0F2C5FD6C5D5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="E48C402479B3327FF661360F6D193CDB" value="2024-06-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D5BBB532F9D7D06EC9C6572357D211A4" value="2024-06-03">2024.06.03</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
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||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="05747A666B6A1E58D71149DD00C14411">Sudeep Rai</collectorName>
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||||
<emphasis id="8B6C41DB886D666CB3E5E03583E86A36" italics="true">MP 011</emphasis>
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||||
[
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9A7594F5FAEF70143F68A846422C0AE9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="30C0AC306386B526066843883652912B" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" type="Herbarium">KATH</collectionCode>
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||||
!
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||||
<typeStatus id="7EB85AA5EBE40D2858B8A409F04169EC" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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||||
<collectionCode id="19CF7F98310A1FF02785C979F722C457" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12932" name="Department of Plant Resources" type="Herbarium">KATH</collectionCode>
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||||
! [
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<emphasis id="4A3A532C55D55E6CD57293F0472801F1" italics="true">MP 012</emphasis>
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],
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||||
<collectionCode id="106BA134F33F777938B677299EF6619C" country="Nepal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14230" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14230" name="Tribhuvan University" type="Herbarium">TUCH</collectionCode>
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||||
!,
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||||
<collectionCode id="41468F6370E02DC3E933F7BAA5B354B6">TURH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!]
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||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7AACB76A50ED333CCCF33A972DD0BF9B" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.134081.figure1" ID-arpha="3A4D5AE2-5D68-5E5B-BC53-59E785FFD6F2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1238858" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D77CC4F180AD1844335C4721B328B4E">
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<label id="C99A92966A811BAF5FD6C1D431468726">Figure 1.</label>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="62CF8DE2100956EEF4A7C1129C2021FD">
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<taxonomicName id="CFE64A3BA35373D3B8819E690724EE2E" authorityName="R. Ojha & S. Rai" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morangense" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="2B8D53B12218A98EA6C9259880F744F6" italics="true">Typhonium morangense</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6A2BD3AA270ABA8E6DDAAE44C6778FDC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="90049D80D01E48D9707C5D4F62504313" bold="true">A</emphasis>
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||||
whole plant
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||||
<emphasis id="066E24268F616980AE65021B975E1E05" bold="true">B</emphasis>
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||||
different forms of leaf blade
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<emphasis id="ACF9A90E95AB93D09499D32E27A3A46C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
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bulbils
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<emphasis id="6BF06F2CE1A36E204F3D7D6C1921FE7B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
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inflorescence
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<emphasis id="60D09C7E8F7BE57AB844C250594E69DF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
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male zone
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<emphasis id="42D31F97D6E283375B451B490225D851" bold="true">F</emphasis>
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female zone and staminodes
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<emphasis id="9CC16DE7E0F6CCE4FC22F72CFDBF13B0" bold="true">G</emphasis>
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longitudinal section of appendix
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<emphasis id="06ED1D85F9A8A2BD21449DB8F03283BE" bold="true">H</emphasis>
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fruits.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EIKAC" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="506CD81E0F16F40DC7923B6E957342B3">
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<heading id="597575AD65DEA93BDE3339CC2C1D2BCB" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="98EF1F19ADDFBDB8FC10BCD63A2951BA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D4D2CAE0F707907D8AEF0E444A846D6" authorityName="R. Ojha & S. Rai" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morangense">
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<emphasis id="9D46AF1491D1F777AF5E6F0407637AE1" italics="true">Typhonium morangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically closely related to
|
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<taxonomicName id="D23F1BCA1DB9EA332FE65160BAA729A0" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inopinatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8235E0E9D9C048027475F964E06A65EC" italics="true">T. inopinatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but it differs significantly from the latter species in having (1) smaller habit,
|
||||
<quantity id="3FAD2ABEC341765270DAB40212BB8F2A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="10.0">10–24 cm</quantity>
|
||||
height (vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="21577F2123D1FCB2DFD9BCBB3040D3ED" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="10.0">10–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA7BA579C9040DE1E921C22B7CB152B4" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inopinatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFFB738518BC59E5D96F9398F5217362" italics="true">T. inopinatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); (2) globose bulbils on top of petiole and leaves (vs. bulbils absent); (3) a sessile appendix (vs. subsessile); (4) thick, sickle-shaped staminodes (vs. filiform); (5) staminodes half curved downwards (vs. horizontally spread or, slightly curved); (6) ovary white (vs. yellowish) and (7) stigma pink (vs. yellow).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPLAC" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="841B060266D922F4CBE50D024DDC7EEE">
|
||||
<heading id="A0EBB03B1BD1C13E2BE5FB9B5470ABF0" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8EB274E2EB8B881730CC01D1382AE3B3">
|
||||
Seasonally dormant small herb,
|
||||
<quantity id="03A5D5717EE9670EB6FA1540A79E0A23" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="10.0">10–24 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall; Tuber
|
||||
<quantity id="57A9247FF5915ECF9B38C33B7A2207AE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="CA2A61CCF500FEDBAF355B1F52EE39C2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, upright, sub-globose to sub-cylindrical with many filiform roots, without rhizomatous offsets.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9DB4AD68DD467AA737A7F58E5CE9546" bold="true" italics="true">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
2–5 together;
|
||||
<emphasis id="022D463CA213534B4FD299C054F7C139" bold="true" italics="true">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="A2E0E3A02E79005A16C7F329651FA9D6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="10.0">10–23 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, light brown, grayish brown at base to light green at apex, globose black bulbil on the top of petiole.
|
||||
<emphasis id="211169CC5DBB593578BE8556649C4B1D" bold="true" italics="true">Leaf blade</emphasis>
|
||||
entire, hastate or shallowly or deeply tri-lobed or trifoliolate, glabrous, adaxially green, abaxially lighter green,
|
||||
<quantity id="B84F9EED69FEF382D4F18BFCBD3C4256" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="E76FE853F3792F95091904DF888ED746" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide when hastate,
|
||||
<quantity id="0C52C907536A5131DEB4B650E4A5188B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
when deeply trilobed, globose black bulbil on the basal margin of the leaf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="45A05C5B1EAB5FC26B043B36093BE786" bold="true" italics="true">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
solitary, usually 1–2 together, shorter than petiole;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C2934AAB6126D6BB52B479466DDB0AC" bold="true" italics="true">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
subterranean, white,
|
||||
<quantity id="F41301D343C7370DCFEAC84BFBDF2657" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F1A2F8AD68DA338F8605A7213F5B9B6" bold="true" italics="true">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="51EA0EF89C023F0C918E3CF8D0069426" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, tube and limb separated by a constriction, grayish pink outside, inside dark reddish purple color;
|
||||
<emphasis id="66037734E57735B6A838529964C4B4AF" bold="true" italics="true">spathe tube</emphasis>
|
||||
ovoid to cylindric,
|
||||
<quantity id="5C73BBD610C1AEA65FBBFFEED7578A66" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="45CE2E7089758ADCDC1F25336F7EA53F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, outside grayish pink, inside reddish purple;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B7405CAC975117B06D9F71EE71E06E1" bold="true" italics="true">spathe limb</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="5D35E620E742B6A15EB75E88088D6B07" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–10.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="03F690264B701B8D3EE92709FC9ACEC1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, smoothly tapering from below middle, apex acute;
|
||||
<emphasis id="62441BB6843974514FC7C52B40B3C5A3" bold="true" italics="true">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="46D25A688478DCF4A3D35D29C362BFD4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, as long as spathe or slightly longer, sessile;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E85FA5A0B776FA7E89279CDBA399F503" bold="true" italics="true">female zone</emphasis>
|
||||
conical,
|
||||
<quantity id="5CCF82B8900D38B95B866D7FE32D7281" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="2D726241D1B6F6E6AC5D9A346EAD496F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter at the base, slightly pink,
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AB9B1713301B8EF5F26CAE42767E9F9" bold="true" italics="true">ovary</emphasis>
|
||||
unilocular, white with one dark yellow basal ovule,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BBDF79AD70630CFC51197ABB92927D3" bold="true" italics="true">style</emphasis>
|
||||
absent,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A77051E6A801DE0CEBC7494BCC301985" bold="true" italics="true">stigma</emphasis>
|
||||
sessile, disc shape with dark pink over the periphery;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C96D20C51BD1E2B297B52EF43B6F8299" bold="true" italics="true">staminodes</emphasis>
|
||||
arranged in three whorls, free at the base, thick sickle-shaped, half-length curved downwards, yellow, glabrous, cover 1 / 3
|
||||
<superScript id="3BF64781BD8D9EF35239A7E755842D29">th</superScript>
|
||||
of the female zone;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4CC9C0C28A0F4EB4BD6C86CF793516A" bold="true" italics="true">male zone</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="AE6FDF0C5AE2837E99DE4CCB3DA5E4A8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="D1D99D2466B71572848E6BB8E70E3311" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, cylindrical,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FA01B7E1C7C383536796DFABC262F689" bold="true" italics="true">stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
congested,
|
||||
<emphasis id="46E0687A6FC16D17F76BBB4F4FB7726B" bold="true" italics="true">thecae</emphasis>
|
||||
two, irregular, coral pink to sandy brown color with apical short slits or pores;
|
||||
<emphasis id="965975845D9483FA5AF04C4CD4A0D6D3" bold="true" italics="true">appendix</emphasis>
|
||||
usually sessile,
|
||||
<quantity id="C0EB5C5C1B7841E4C7229F0E1471C30A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="cm" value="5.2" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="2.7">2.7–7.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, narrowly elongated conical, dark reddish purple, base obliquely truncate, top acute, inside semisolid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="949EA2116B49FED9B532AD95733955B0" bold="true" italics="true">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||||
ovoid to capsule-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="7D5C7D0D886849D8028C9886077D8143" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter,
|
||||
<quantity id="A84A462D6C34EB3B278B2B07A0359527" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, slightly light green at initial stages while turning white after maturity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQNAC" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EBBA1DA34138C2BCAEB2D2755DC5760">
|
||||
<heading id="06B6F6B47E6D4ABE334F1E474FF4DC7E" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F13B1371DB73FA0992ED5BE04D9B2BB0">Flowering in May to June, fruiting July to August.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVNAC" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="299DB2D13129C61070EA43F55F867DB8">
|
||||
<heading id="8E51979B0DF48B3EDB9A24B3B317A1FF" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52CD07ACEFD0F3D0EE0BB23D4CCACD72">
|
||||
The specific epithet is based on the locality of its discovery, the Morang district of Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1C692AD0FE399A5B3F931717F860A54F" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1NAC" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C22CA0E31A237480421913786C2C1824">
|
||||
<heading id="48D84AED8FD717A2978A8C93D637BC8B" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBBF5500C9FABD9921E976287BA03B63">
|
||||
The new species is known from Pathari Shanishchare municipality, Morang district, growing under the canopy of dense
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="164D3FDE25C8E9D1A31BF03D5228D91E" authority="Gaertn." authorityName="Gaertn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A30816A6AF226C7F8BDA3EFA18AE2ACB" italics="true">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
|
||||
Gaertn.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest at ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="75294FDE19C4F82C4360BB9213BDB40B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl. This species prefers moist shady floors under the dense canopy of forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELOAC" type="Uses">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF4D2796A7E81222D457199D9D2B5A62">
|
||||
<heading id="3E186E2F3C94D0A0E67A5223A777BCC5" reason="title">Uses.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C55E512B54FB27768BE85463BF6A310">No reports for utilization by the local human population are known.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQOAC" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61C99F03B383FCABF8FFF6514E81D36">
|
||||
<heading id="3C7ADB6125B62B2C67DEDD056B4B4CFA" reason="title">Conservation status.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6A56483DC410B168BB538588AD7E6E7B">
|
||||
The new species has been recorded only from its type locality, where it forms patchy stands of approximately 150 individuals. However, it is highly likely to be present in similar nearby habitats. Together with the type locality, these undiscovered sites are expected to contain several hundreds of individuals. Until further investigation, the species is provisionally designated as “ Data Deficient ” (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWOAC" xlink_title="Data Deficient">DD</abbrev>
|
||||
) following the IUCN standards (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D2D2102451A8C0F6435690CF391C685" refId="B2" refString="IUCN (2024) Guidelines for using IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Conservation biologists active in Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="13B83286E39ADE14122FDD51A6AFC456" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
may want to consider this species as requiring attention, as it is a local endemic known only from this region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5OAC" type="Taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E58CE6A9978E8976C38F839814139D67">
|
||||
<heading id="5C1BD73D3702AC5AEA538EEA7CEADC30" reason="title">Taxonomic notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53904C24FB4FE7645966049F74C36A82">
|
||||
The hastate leaf shape, small inflorescence size, and presence of a few staminodes are shared characteristics between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE988B13B7A476B428E0926E9BFFB627" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inopinatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BFBAF04FABC235B196CAA2154857221" italics="true">Typhonium inopinatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1D9DF42F920A7A068C4975685550588" authorityName="R. Ojha & S. Rai" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morangense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF1C0ED3394D3EA2AC128FC2A1E33E0E" italics="true">T. morangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, apart from key differences presented in diagnosis,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0A82CADAFE7121C8AB1833E51C5E968" authorityName="R. Ojha & S. Rai" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morangense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1AEC180FFC993AA3DF1B149C23C034F4" italics="true">T. morangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20EC7A62D61039B3446B3DCA0D255B78" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inopinatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21AE727C0A5DD0361A5115E85A1CDF9E" italics="true">T. inopinatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the color of the spathe (grayish pink outside and reddish purple inside vs. basally brownish, apically green), the color of appendix (reddish purple vs. yellow, yellowish-brown), the length of the spadix (as long as or slightly longer than the spathe vs. shorter than the spathe), the female flowers (without style vs. with style).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F4201AA76165D80F4E308E5279D811A" authorityName="R. Ojha & S. Rai" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morangense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CF2F708A6023F900B4D33B6B4DB2B31" italics="true">T. morangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also shares several similarities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03428E6EBBE17504361FCFA7D2D9CED9" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="412EA7A378A14AB49C113F05F64D7BCE" italics="true">T. roxburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in the habit and the color of spathe. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07C1C5BD9F518ED816C7E778B23773AA" authorityName="R. Ojha & S. Rai" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morangense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7513D770A9767E7FFBA7DCE676D239AE" italics="true">T. morangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40CE0506D1D68D3C7991EFC19955BC8C" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35C7E29CF500B527A637D4FA865F3FEC" italics="true">T. roxburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in several characteristics: the size of the inflorescence (spathe limb 4.5–10.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="BDD2FEFA213398BEE89854EEA548CBFF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. 13–15 × ~
|
||||
<quantity id="C5B1D1B44D2055732D75873723EF2B8C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; appendix
|
||||
<quantity id="DCB3BE2A01E850845849060E32F990E2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="cm" value="5.2" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="2.7">2.7–7.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="061FC4D2EC10EE0DA1C8CDC05D3445D2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), the arrangement of the staminodes (arranged in three whorls vs. more than three whorls; half-length curved downward vs. only the tips pointing downward), the appendix (sessile vs. stipitate), the shape of the ovule (ellipsoid vs. ovoid), and the color of the stigma (pink vs. purple). Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AF7DCA2664CDE422D809ACA435B7338" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inopinatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A6106144B22CB78825B12BC814FDA54" italics="true">T. inopinatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD3D1EBBE04CCEB3A67FFA1B22F0980D" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC02FAE5F5E89931227499546204691B" italics="true">T. roxburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share several similar characters with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E31BAB86A8F2766607847291F1A34A04" authorityName="R. Ojha & S. Rai" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morangense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15C768CAF58F9B8C35D751FE5DECAE41" italics="true">T. morangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, neither has bulbils.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0106B68932986A8714010CDA0ECB556F">
|
||||
Bulbils have also been reported in the Indian endemic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D369D859B6590D7C6DD9F6F96B58C9CF" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A12667EAF32F814A65AFB254BEF6548" italics="true">T. bulbiferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="418D344646DED7EB4D5C57E316E83B61" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A76CFCAB938C8D876F8FB95251686A34" italics="true">T. cordifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distributed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="483DF385775334F701442F91E3FC342E" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B30A1EE50BCAB930B541C289BD44872C" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="173BA0EC690C76DBC29CCA63FEDD5B4F" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C4081DEAF4E7422C213AA54D6DD66A5D" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C1764AE5C22741088F0189B6E853FD07" author="Nguyen" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nguyen" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology" pagination="54-60" refId="B9" refString="Nguyen VD, Nguyen TVA, Tran VT, Le CT (2022) Two New Records of Species and A New Synonym of Genus Typhonium (Araceae) For Flora of Indochina. VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology 38 (3): 54–60." title="Two New Records of Species and A New Synonym of Genus Typhonium (Araceae) For Flora of Indochina." volume="38" year="2022">Nguyen et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These two species differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEBBD92639B038E14A49E2B761735554" authorityName="R. Ojha & S. Rai" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morangense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C14112D7EF38273F67B35BF4F716341" italics="true">T. morangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having triangular to sagittate or cordate leaves in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="844F6A9E7E22EFE4A5A85B0164CB500A" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="430B6B6D02492F35231DEC6C93D05CCC" italics="true">T. bulbiferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and ovate to elliptic leaves in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64F7AD07DE4D54208517B92BEF1B4F5E" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB95B94C05B7F8295EFEF0245381416D" italics="true">T. cordifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(vs. hastate, tri-lobed, or trifoliolate leaves in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="526E1EFB6F6D38C8CE3AC560D5B6D22B" authorityName="R. Ojha & S. Rai" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morangense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C045B20BA222A4631B2211E730C5F597" italics="true">T. morangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Additionally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9BA1B640E0BFC14771D9DD9C6804CBA" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2312627AFB5EB370D3E8680DBAC1CA02" italics="true">T. bulbiferum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a linear-lanceolate, pale rose spathe with an acuminate apex, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50631E6795F0B27C7F3198DE0D6989B7" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC2A656F422818624CAC8FEFC0F3547" italics="true">T. cordifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a narrowly triangular-ovate, dark reddish-purple to purplish spathe with an acuminate and apically curled apex (vs. narrowly triangular, grayish-pink spathe with a dark reddish-purple interior and an acute apex in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03A3268DDED3EF671609E60C8B8139AD" authorityName="R. Ojha & S. Rai" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morangense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="756455A1AF013F35A04410722AF1F5C7" italics="true">T. morangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E21553D508D352337CD51C5CAE81D701">
|
||||
It is noted that a plant from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DD354081746793651900B4B5C49AB32F" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with globose bulbils on the lower leaf margin and the petiole apex, which was identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE58175011FEA49F522B7C8D4F1FC501" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79D855F83C2220FE8E7AD0728BDC99E3" italics="true">T. roxburghii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="652FFB3AA715782B459E6F3069FA9758" author="Nirola S & Das AP" firstAuthor="Nirola" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Pleione" pagination="498-500" refId="B10" refString="Nirola S, Das AP (2014) Typhonium roxburghii var. longispathum S. Nirola & AP Das, var. nov. (Araceae) from Darjeeling Himalaya in West Bengal, India. Pleione 8 (2): 498–500." title="Typhonium roxburghii var. longispathum S. Nirola & AP Das, var. nov. (Araceae) from Darjeeling Himalaya in West Bengal, India." volume="8" year="2014">Nirola and Das (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, was recently confirmed to be a misidentification (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D8EA8F5C8AA400FCCCB1318186B29B51" DOI="10.22244/rheedea.2021.32.01.05" author="Manudev and Nampy" firstAuthor="Manudev" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Rheeda" pagination="55-58" refId="B7" refString="Manudev KM, Nampy S (2022) Taxonomic identity of Typhonium roxburghii var. longispathum (Araceae) and notes on the extended distribution of T. bulbiferum. Rheeda 32 (1): 55–58. https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2021.32.01.05" title="Taxonomic identity of Typhonium roxburghii var. longispathum (Araceae) and notes on the extended distribution of T. bulbiferum." volume="32" year="2022">Manudev and Nampy 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This indicates uncertainty in identification due to the presence of bulbils.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A1038B792AA32CB691945538E170381">
|
||||
A comprehensive morphological comparison of the new species with these related species is presented in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="BB1A9AFC414DA202EE42F4B670DB7F77" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological differences between Typhonium morangense and closely related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B138C6496FE90F0B1A7AECC531158555" tableUuid="B138C6496FE90F0B1A7AECC531158555">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B138C6496FE90F0B1A7AECC531158555" ID-Table-UUID="B138C6496FE90F0B1A7AECC531158555" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B138C6496FE90F0B1A7AECC531158555" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="602297846C7142F2C4F37C12CF53EDD3">
|
||||
<label id="36C829E65DD8930A9966634389DA465D">Table 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4B9DA859F07F93A765A9B7953A97CC8D">
|
||||
Morphological differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B103840E6435586350673C8CFFE79484" authorityName="R. Ojha & S. Rai" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morangense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44CEF8507471D7B1D413FBD45762BBA3" italics="true">Typhonium morangense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and closely related species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B6B8C722370ECAA91EFEF1C39657C2FD">
|
||||
<table id="TID0ETYAE" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="EFCEEF129C3424EE278D9AF8A29B8A63">
|
||||
<tr id="8C156C9705C5E45D4B9561AFD8BFEB72">
|
||||
<th id="35588B8238BE54FDE84A0E9CCDA4D9F7" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CB264A43610B58C697752A124C5A5A2" italics="true">
|
||||
<th id="4D3C36651A90C576A9359872077B006F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53F75992EDC4FE504D6B1134BE55C1DE" authorityName="R. Ojha & S. Rai" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morangense">T. morangense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="DB91CBBB6C2A5CB60925AC704DAD7087" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07BECD88113E69245203F975A2D01DD9" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulbiferum">T. bulbiferum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="91D0B3F4F3338E539A4ABF5FB927D36E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6249D860D4FC9E111CD1C7CFDE9B824F" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolium">T. cordifolium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="3D53F2B542E20BAF52DA1A31AC3A42F3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5607A7EA67512A41C2DE32808D3AE11" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inopinatum">T. inopinatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E34E5C841EDC6BF93363596CF163CB8E" authority="Height" authorityName="Height" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Typhonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
|
||||
<th id="B21A18A36D55F30AA5A2369AAC5BC2FA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">T. roxburghii</th>
|
||||
<tr id="623F1315EC0E29A2D76EC6979DA07692">
|
||||
<td id="A32746382B75127FE91EBC785F5B4AF7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="513A94A1C26DBCC09027BFCFDCF2D43C" bold="true">Height</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="C9BB91D07A049642820E7BD8B71D3FB0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10–24 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="67D8EF8785B309CE3C75E97F5F35B325" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15–30 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="E270110B94C66070CA51F5962B15266D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="16EEE9BEBB8889FC0D44E62869184C0E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10–45 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="111DAD2377AAAAC74716169639435EC1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10–35 cm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A7BA80310BA401CB02F28DEAB5340CDA">
|
||||
<td id="9B449B3859005562592A261CAB405C95" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="224A1795820D8ADBCC35FAAB6EEAB653" bold="true">Leaf blade</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8C67D3DA7A6E6C15F909BD94D1513E3C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">hastate or tri-lobed or trifoliolate, entire, 5–11 × 2–12 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="40436090535B4FC96B7054B7818C0D54" colspan="1" rowspan="1">triangular hastate, sagittate or cordate, mid lobe 5–8 × 3–6 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="89AAF205CF413A7CD2D5CEF0D2AD1EC0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">narrowly ovate-elliptic to elliptic, 4–25 × 1.5–4 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="2AF6A8015A7052A791387B8FFB031728" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ovate to triangular or hastate, entire, 8 × 2 cm long</td>
|
||||
<td id="DB2D1421DD40DEC6C707BB4B3A0F8AF2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">hastate, triangular, shallowly or deeply tri-lobed, 5–17 × 4–14 cm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CA5D7C6C999EF88F71AB8C04CC7EC805">
|
||||
<td id="BC55539E84FDDB3E63EA6544A923CA9F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39E52F39CB8F44151BC2660EFAF9A3C5" bold="true">Bulbils</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="A783BB0BB54A278DF8A9A959CB47165A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">globose, black on the top of the petiole and leaves base</td>
|
||||
<td id="11AD0453A2830326921DC71A67009EA0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">globose to linear bulbils</td>
|
||||
<td id="45A60B47BE8C14809FE0E606D4195AEC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">present on the apex of the leaf</td>
|
||||
<td id="A889B6547D9653BC4CDE23514C25B689" colspan="1" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="ED9BBC459E2EDC4D0881DE6A4886EB3E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="766FDF61D97E506E8FDA9140C1643D8B">
|
||||
<td id="606E59DC68564965534998CAF00FCB47" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F5DD30841B1ADA74932C707FDEC079D" bold="true">Spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="6C22CF579A84A96FE85CBD8F173CA3BC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.5–9.5 cm long, sessile, as long as spathe limb</td>
|
||||
<td id="9CE7AD4A59149C7FD33D4CE3468B04E0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">slender, as long as spathe</td>
|
||||
<td id="21DF60B37B7706B7DD42FDA3E31AF64F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">as long as spathe</td>
|
||||
<td id="4ED941ED4F4FCDED4D13519AAD1FB9BD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.3–9 cm long, shorter than spathe limb</td>
|
||||
<td id="26D034BB5277AD410373C2B0427B523B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">subequaling the spathe</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="DE5058B3DF84CAE02715834D71C761F3">
|
||||
<td id="E7EA5B305B3E073D8F62E1ED9F128627" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2B72FDBCD40EFC1AA64A90B31624229" bold="true">Appendix</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="3424E48FC1456240C95C303B45CF9B81" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.7–7.7 cm long, dark-reddish purple, usually sessile, base obliquely truncate, apex acute</td>
|
||||
<td id="CF741901591BA5EC42BB56176F17A71C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7–14 cm long, pale yellow to cream, stipitate, rounded at the base</td>
|
||||
<td id="83D7550366D32A1ACBD4DBCD7F2B323B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.6–7.7 cm long, brick orange-colored, base not truncate</td>
|
||||
<td id="35891DAEA6887CE2ECAA207590B96370" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4–6 cm long, yellow, yellowish-brown, subsessile, base truncate</td>
|
||||
<td id="185E9797506DA592E43791262E11AF56" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12–15 cm, narrowly conical, dark purple, truncate, pale red stipe</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="77C60C134CCE279C844034E59C10D9B3">
|
||||
<td id="ECBCA767097C43055837EFF90102B901" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1445FAED01A82852E08893DECE81C135" bold="true">Spathe tube</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="66135F865F9D47076AFF698C0E770F85" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ovoid to cylindrical, 1–1.5 cm long, 1–1.7 cm in diameter, outside grayish pink, inside reddish purple</td>
|
||||
<td id="8C8D59B2B5E37DF46D400EE9E253A6D6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">oblong, 1–2 cm long.</td>
|
||||
<td id="75CA0051C6287C1E04531B763AD497DB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.2 × 1 cm long</td>
|
||||
<td id="FF3EA280E2A3A939B5CE3547D352C7A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ovoid, 2 cm cm long, 1.5 cm wide, greenish inside and outside</td>
|
||||
<td id="C6B72B64DA136F89A792CD8270155678" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C636808469CBC874262F7B78C44E208E">
|
||||
<td id="E62B7A03B23E1824A3A795744B5F8E0F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4556AEE6BE017CE4D5B2F80301F65DD" bold="true">Spathe limb</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D7668F8BA956634FA7DB3D66049B22C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">narrowly triangular, 4.5–10.5 × 1–3 cm, grayish pink outside, dark reddish purple inside, acute apex</td>
|
||||
<td id="9A80772E264A93E1CC165733FE754DA6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">linear-lanceolate, 7–16 × 2–4 cm, hyaline or pale rose, acuminate at apex</td>
|
||||
<td id="AA85D332ACC67CB198F219A0D231A4A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">narrowly triangular-ovate, 5–9 × 3 cm, dark reddish purple to purplish brown, apex acuminate, upright or recurved, and curled apically</td>
|
||||
<td id="4B633A55E4BA1143A0436C9D1597D97D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 9–10 × 4.5 cm, greenish (light purple outside), green with dark purple streaks and spots inside, apex acute to acuminate</td>
|
||||
<td id="9B645B27B764747496C63281E7B7F7F2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">broadly triangular-ovate, 13–15 × ca. 5 cm, purple or purple mixed with a dirty green flush outside, inside deep rich purple, usually twisted apex</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4E84F96F83B9FF176117EB25A7DDD957">
|
||||
<td id="FD65B7CD0A1DFD927D35FC493CDDE4E0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78CA0A1C60E765F741B71C90970A9EA9" bold="true">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="1CFDBECC82E6A89DE7979F8FB58971AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">coral pink to sandy brown</td>
|
||||
<td id="F284C30AAD8250EB937BD545538A9198" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="9FB17624C22EA6575B80C70091767F13" colspan="1" rowspan="1">creamy white</td>
|
||||
<td id="DFDA56CA42B42B25B77FF674FF45CF1E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">pale yellow</td>
|
||||
<td id="0D3AEA44917A11E592BD9F9A061DE64B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">yellow</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9705E164B2C2115CC5190D3D2595EC6B">
|
||||
<td id="E1A03EF63F0CB6F4042E76E2430CE2A3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC6A9EF88E3589B3A7F0ABDE3A6818E2" bold="true">Staminod</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="E9F89402346A5599CC0EBBADDA43A884" colspan="1" rowspan="1">thick sickle-shaped, arranged in three whorls, half-length curved downwards, acute tip</td>
|
||||
<td id="33FF3347292CD6675B766EF344DFBDE9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">acinaciformis, curved, uniseriate</td>
|
||||
<td id="971579B2DD7A150128FCBBF9C3EC867F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">cylindrical, spreading, obtuse tip</td>
|
||||
<td id="233C8696D6BEE33329F3F15E079C9D43" colspan="1" rowspan="1">filiform, horizontally spread and slightly curved, bifurcated pointed or entire tip</td>
|
||||
<td id="2A32315C5C738A1716257FC2025EA97C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">filiform, weakly papillose, arranged in 3 whorls, horizontally spread, pointing downward, acute tips</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59ED763662AA4B79A8C719FACDD97D58">
|
||||
For now, the new species is considered endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="080D43B4D206FBF4615F828623436A60" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but further research is necessary to confirm its distribution range, particularly the potential occurrence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63E8ACF7DB26A719FF0CFB09E2510860" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Special attention should be given to critically studying specimens with globose bulbils.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue