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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2F1AC921FFC3FFC0F2F0FCAAFB345BA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14248391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14248391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F1AC921FFC3FFC0F2F0FCAAFB345BA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F1AC921FFC3FFC0F2F0FCAAFB345BA2" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
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<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFC3FFC0F2F0FCAAFD985F16" box="[151,614,833,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -99,12 +99,14 @@
|
|||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFC3FFC0F2F0FC8EFB525FAC" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFC3FFC0F2F0FC8EFE6F5F32" box="[151,401,869,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFC3FFC0F2F0FC8EFE6F5F32" blockId="14.[151,614,833,896]" box="[151,401,869,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F8864B2FFC3FFC0F2F0FC8EFECD5FCD" box="[151,307,869,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Holopodid aboral cups from Chiampo.A–C: Cyathidium chiampoensis sp. nov., A–B: holotype (MGP-PD 33229), A: oblique lateral view, B: opposite side, C: paratype 1 oblique lateral view (MGP-PD 33230), D–E: Cyathidium sp., D: lateral view MGP-PD 31469, E: lateral view MGP-PD 31471; F–G: holotype of Cyathidium gastaldii (MNHN-F-R68284), F: lateral adoral view, G: close-up of one arm articulation; H–J: aboral cups of Holopus fabianii sp. nov., H–I: holotype (MGP-PD 33232), H: oblique lateral view, I: opposite side; J: lateral aboral view of juvenile paratype 1 (MGP-PD 33233); p: interradial process, r: radial ridge. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241176/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Figures 8F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFC3FFC0F359FC8EFE6F5F32" box="[318,401,869,895]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 6. Quantitative characters of the aboral cups of Cyathidium gastaldii. Measurements of MPURLS 2534 are based on text and figures in Manni (2005: fig. 4 and pl. 1 fig. 8). Abbreviations see Fig. 1A. D used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios. Holotype: MNHN-F-R68284." pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFC3FFC0F359FC8EFE6F5F32" box="[318,401,869,895]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 6. Quantitative characters of the aboral cups of Cyathidium gastaldii. Measurements of MPURLS 2534 are based on text and figures in Manni (2005: fig. 4 and pl. 1 fig. 8). Abbreviations see Fig. 1A. D used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios. Holotype: MNHN-F-R68284." pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFC3FFC0F2F0FC41FCD65FB2" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFC3FFC0F2F0FC41FB525FAC" blockId="14.[151,1436,938,1023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFC3FFC0F2F0FC41FEF05F8F" bold="true" box="[151,270,938,962]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" reason="1">Synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFC3FFC0F370FC40FCF95F8F" authority="Michelin, 1851: 93 - 94" authorityName="Michelin" authorityPageNumber="93 - 94" authorityYear="1851" box="[279,775,938,962]" genus="Micropocrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gastaldii">
|
||||
|
|
@ -126,8 +128,6 @@
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 1 fig. 8, text fig. 4
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFC3FFC0F2F0FC03FCD65FB2" box="[151,808,999,1023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFC3FFC0F2F0FC03FCD65FB2" blockId="14.[151,1436,938,1023]" box="[151,808,999,1023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="87A35F19FFC3FFC0F2F0FC03FCD65FB2" box="[151,808,999,1023]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
Non
|
||||
|
|
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Non
|
|||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFC3FFC0F2F0FBC5FE4A590E" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFC3FFC0F2F0FBC5FACE589A" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFC3FFC0F2F0FBC5FACE589A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1069,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFC3FFC0F2F0FBC5FEB9580A" bold="true" box="[151,327,1069,1096]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
A single aboral cup (
|
||||
|
|
@ -162,6 +162,8 @@ were sent to collections outside of
|
|||
<typeStatus id="7808C695FFC3FFC0F6A1FB56FAD2589A" box="[1222,1324,1213,1239]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFC3FFC0F2A0FB09FE4A590E" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFC3FFC0F2A0FB09FE4A590E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1069,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFC3FFC0F2A0FB09FE4D58B6" bold="true" box="[199,435,1249,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aboral cup rounded subpentagonal, diameter up to
|
||||
|
|
@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ Description of the
|
|||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Aboral cup rounded subpentagonal, with granulated external surface as indicated in Michelin’s diagnosis. Quantitative characters listed in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFC3FFC0F142FA9AFC8359C6" box="[805,893,1393,1419]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 6. Quantitative characters of the aboral cups of Cyathidium gastaldii. Measurements of MPURLS 2534 are based on text and figures in Manni (2005: fig. 4 and pl. 1 fig. 8). Abbreviations see Fig. 1A. D used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios. Holotype: MNHN-F-R68284." pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFC3FFC0F142FA9AFC8359C6" box="[805,893,1393,1419]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 6. Quantitative characters of the aboral cups of Cyathidium gastaldii. Measurements of MPURLS 2534 are based on text and figures in Manni (2005: fig. 4 and pl. 1 fig. 8). Abbreviations see Fig. 1A. D used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios. Holotype: MNHN-F-R68284." pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Wall relatively thick (
|
||||
<quantity id="604BD5D2FFC3FFC0F6E3FA9AFAED59C1" box="[1156,1299,1393,1420]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); interradial processes conspicuous but irregularly preserved; synarthrial articulation of radials worn, aboral ligament pit inconspicuous (
|
||||
|
|
@ -190,7 +192,7 @@ Aboral cup rounded subpentagonal, with granulated external surface as indicated
|
|||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFC3FFC0F2A0F9A2FE735A2E" bold="true" box="[199,397,1609,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Other specimen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C32205C6FFC3FFC0F3F0F9A2FDCA5A29" author="Manni, R." box="[407,564,1609,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref22041" refString="Manni, R. (2005) The non-isocrinid crinoids of the Michelotti Collection. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 44 (3), 211 - 218." type="journal article" year="2005">Manni (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
figured a small aboral cup (quantitative characters listed in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFC3FFC0F68BF9A2FABD5A2E" box="[1260,1347,1609,1635]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 6. Quantitative characters of the aboral cups of Cyathidium gastaldii. Measurements of MPURLS 2534 are based on text and figures in Manni (2005: fig. 4 and pl. 1 fig. 8). Abbreviations see Fig. 1A. D used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios. Holotype: MNHN-F-R68284." pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFC3FFC0F68BF9A2FABD5A2E" box="[1260,1347,1609,1635]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 6. Quantitative characters of the aboral cups of Cyathidium gastaldii. Measurements of MPURLS 2534 are based on text and figures in Manni (2005: fig. 4 and pl. 1 fig. 8). Abbreviations see Fig. 1A. D used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios. Holotype: MNHN-F-R68284." pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
) with a granulated external surface belonging to the Michelotti Collection housed in the Museum of Palaeontology of “La Sapienza” University of Rome (MPURLS 2534). He attributed it to a juvenile of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFC3FFC0F64CF979FB505AE6" authorityName="Manni & Pacioni" authorityYear="2021" box="[1067,1198,1681,1708]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Cyathidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gastaldii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFC3FFC0F64CF979FB505AE6" box="[1067,1198,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">C. gastaldii</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -200,7 +202,7 @@ corresponding to the specimen cited by
|
|||
from the Miocene near Turin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFC3FFC0F2A0F931FB345BA2" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="discussion">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFC3FFC0F2A0F931FB035B81" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFC3FFC0F2A0F931FB035B81" blockId="14.[151,1437,1069,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFC3FFC0F2A0F931FEC55AB9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1754,1780]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C32205C6FFC3FFC0F323F932FE235AB9" author="Jaekel, O." box="[324,477,1753,1780]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="557 - 671" refId="ref21677" refString="Jaekel, O. (1891) Uber Holopocriniden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Stramberger Formen. Zeitschrift der Deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft, 43 (3), 557 - 671." type="journal article" year="1891">Jaekel (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -240,6 +242,8 @@ Boschetto (= Cengio dell’Orbo quarry, Chiampo Valley, Lutetian), specimens her
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFC3FFC0F2A0F83EFB345BA2" box="[199,1226,2005,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFC3FFC0F2A0F83EFB345BA2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1069,2032]" box="[199,1226,2005,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFC3FFC0F2A0F83EFEA45BA2" bold="true" box="[199,346,2005,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||||
Serravallian (Middle Miocene) of Superga Hill near Turin, northwestern
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,88 +1,88 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="98801A2EE0C569BCA6AFF27B6DA47B49">New Eocene species of the crinoid genera Holopus and Cyathidium (Cyrtocrinida: Holopodidae) from north-eastern Italy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1BB26F1DDE680814DB6EB68ED3CC9A5">Martinez-Soares, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="455704AEDDCA41725FEE534B11B3CFBC">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205 CNRS-MNHN-SU-EPHE-UA, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03B9A0E29CEF4619201ED9C204BC8A32">Martinez-Soares, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D0D39A44264BFD1DE3D49322B53AFF2">Roux, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00FA645EA2C926ECE9B6C0AB0C791FB9">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205 CNRS-MNHN-SU-EPHE-UA, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2943D632FE9E8057571CCDA971D7C84D" type="email">michel.roux51@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B8A1839B0CDE95898432EC218D483326">Roux, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2B4BCF0EF5A48D8D1D95AF21187DD40" type="email">michel.roux51@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="2F1AC921FFDAFFD5F2F0FF7CFB2159D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14248393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14248393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F1AC921FFDAFFD5F2F0FF7CFB2159D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F1AC921FFDAFFD5F2F0FF7CFB2159D0" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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|
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@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
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|||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFDAFFD9F2F0FF50FABD5DDF" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="description">
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<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFDAFFD9F2F0FF50FE085C98" box="[151,502,187,214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A70C7837FFDAFFD9F2F0FF50FE085C98" blockId="23.[151,600,151,214]" box="[151,502,187,214]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
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<figureCitation id="3F8864B2FFDAFFD9F2F0FF50FF1B5C9B" box="[151,229,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,810,834]" captionTargetBox="[210,1376,188,783]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[204,1383,181,785]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Main quantitative characters of aboral cup and IBrax in fossil Holopodidae. S: Cyathidium holopus from Seymour Island. Straight lines: values of H/D and H/Wd. Other values in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241174/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -107,8 +107,10 @@
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F8864B2FFDAFFD9F36AFF50FEA85C98" box="[269,342,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,249,1956,1980]" captionStartId-2="27.[151,250,729,753]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,181,1753]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,345,1933]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1412,189,698]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@24.[158,1430,181,1753]" captionTargetId-1="figure-95@25.[151,1436,345,1933]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@27.[170,1417,181,705]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Holopus spileccense, Spilecco. A–B: secundibrachials, A: external surface (MGP-PD 33247 Br8), B: distal facet (MGP-PD 33247 Br4), C: non-axillary IBr, external surface (MGP-PD 33245 Br7), D–G: aboral cups (MGP-PD 33242), D: adoral face (A7), E–F: A6, E: oblique lateral adoral view, F: oblique aboral view, G: lateral view, A2. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Holopus spileccense, Spilecco, IBrax, variation in external ornamentation (MGP-PD 33244).A–B: small specimens, A: Br12, B: Br9, C–E: medium-sized specimens, C: Br14, D: Br13, E: largest specimen, Br1, F: Br16. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Lectotype of Holopus spileccense (modified from Schlüter 1878, pl. 3, figs. 11–12). A: adoral face, B: side view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241184" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241186" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241188" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14241184/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14241186/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14241188/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">12–14</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFDAFFD9F305FF50FE085C98" box="[354,502,187,213]" captionStart-0="TABLE 11" captionStart-1="TABLE 12" captionStart-2="TABLE 13" captionStartId-0="23.[152,244,1309,1333]" captionStartId-1="26.[152,244,836,860]" captionStartId-2="26.[152,244,1630,1654]" captionText-0="TABLE 11. Main quantitative characters of the nine aboral cups of Holopus spileccense housed at the MGP-PD and lectotype from Schlüter (1878). Abbreviations: see Fig. 1A. D used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios." captionText-1="TABLE 12. Main quantitative characters of IBrax in Holopus spileccense. Abbreviations: see Fig. 1B. Note that MGP- PD 33245 Br7 is a non-axillary IBr (see text). Wd used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios." captionText-2="TABLE 13. Main quantitative characters of IIBr in Holopus spileccense. Abbreviations: see Fig. 1C. Wp is used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Tables 11–13</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFDAFFD9F305FF50FE085C98" box="[354,502,187,213]" captionStart-0="TABLE 11" captionStart-1="TABLE 12" captionStart-2="TABLE 13" captionStartId-0="23.[152,244,1309,1333]" captionStartId-1="26.[152,244,836,860]" captionStartId-2="26.[152,244,1630,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="TABLE 11. Main quantitative characters of the nine aboral cups of Holopus spileccense housed at the MGP-PD and lectotype from Schlüter (1878). Abbreviations: see Fig. 1A. D used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios." captionText-1="TABLE 12. Main quantitative characters of IBrax in Holopus spileccense. Abbreviations: see Fig. 1B. Note that MGP- PD 33245 Br7 is a non-axillary IBr (see text). Wd used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios." captionText-2="TABLE 13. Main quantitative characters of IIBr in Holopus spileccense. Abbreviations: see Fig. 1C. Wp is used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Tables 11–13</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFDAFFD9F2F0FF14FCB85DFC" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="A70C7837FFDAFFD9F2F0FF14FABD5DDF" blockId="23.[151,1437,255,433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
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<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDAFFD9F2F0FF14FEF05D5A" bold="true" box="[151,270,255,279]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" reason="1">Synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFDAFFD9F371FEEBFD2F5D5A" authority="Schluter, 1878: 54" authorityName="Schluter" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1878" box="[278,721,255,280]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Cyathidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spileccense">
|
||||
|
|
@ -170,8 +172,6 @@
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="C32205C6FFDAFFD9F17EFE91FBFA5DDF" author="Manni, R." box="[793,1028,378,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref22041" refString="Manni, R. (2005) The non-isocrinid crinoids of the Michelotti Collection. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 44 (3), 211 - 218." type="journal article" year="2005">Manni, 2005: 216–217</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1 figs. 9–10, text-fig. 5a–b.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFDAFFD9F2F0FE72FCB85DFC" box="[151,838,409,433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFDAFFD9F2F0FE72FCB85DFC" blockId="23.[151,1437,255,433]" box="[151,838,409,433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="87A35F19FFDAFFD9F2F0FE72FCB85DFC" box="[151,838,409,433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
Non
|
||||
|
|
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ Cup with strong constriction in the aboral half; adoral part with markedly penta
|
|||
; IBrax wider than high; Y-shaped ridge coarse, usually simple (not doubled) with branches corresponding to radial axis of brachial ramifications; no other ornamentation; small IBrax with more marked and doubled ridge; external ornamentation of proximal IIBr with coarse X-shaped and discrete mid-radial ridge; articular facets with fulcral ridge slightly shorter than maximum brachial width; no prominent muscular or ligament pits; more distal IIBr and keystone plates unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFDAFFD9F2A0FD14FC9F5F70" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="materials_examined">
|
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<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFDAFFD7F2A0FD14FE425C98" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFDAFFD9F2A0FD14FDD15F54" blockId="23.[151,1437,479,1262]" box="[199,559,767,794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="17DB726AFFDAFFD9F2A0FD14FDD55F54" box="[199,555,767,794]" location="Lower Ypresian" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDAFFD9F2A0FD14FE915F54" bold="true" box="[199,367,767,793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
|
|
@ -221,12 +221,10 @@ Spilecco Hill near Bolca, north-eastern
|
|||
<collectingCountry id="DFA438A7FFDAFFD9F14FFCC8FCA35F70" box="[808,861,803,829]" name="Italy" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFDAFFD7F2A0FCACFE425C98" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFDAFFD9F2A0FCACFBC05858" blockId="23.[151,1437,479,1262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDAFFD9F2A0FCACFD9F5F2C" bold="true" box="[199,609,839,865]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Description of material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
Quantitative characters of aboral cup relatively variable (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFDAFFD9F697FCACFAAB5F2C" box="[1264,1365,839,865]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="23.[152,244,1309,1333]" captionText="TABLE 11. Main quantitative characters of the nine aboral cups of Holopus spileccense housed at the MGP-PD and lectotype from Schlüter (1878). Abbreviations: see Fig. 1A. D used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Table 11</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFDAFFD9F697FCACFAAB5F2C" box="[1264,1365,839,865]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="23.[152,244,1309,1333]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="TABLE 11. Main quantitative characters of the nine aboral cups of Holopus spileccense housed at the MGP-PD and lectotype from Schlüter (1878). Abbreviations: see Fig. 1A. D used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Table 11</tableCitation>
|
||||
), H/D from 1.02 to 1.63 independent of size (D used as growth index;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F8864B2FFDAFFD9F118FC80FC3B5FC8" box="[895,965,875,901]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,798,822]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,187,770]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[196,1392,181,774]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Main quantitative characters of Holopodidae from the Eocene of north-eastern Italy. Cy: Cyathidium, Ho: Holopus, Ho.a.: juvenile of H. alidis (MNHN-IE-2014-2185). Straight lines: values of H/D and H/Wd. Other values in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241178/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Constriction at mid-height conspicuous (D/Dcs up to 1.73), upper adoral cup and adoral face markedly pentagonal with each angle forming a radial ridge (
|
||||
|
|
@ -251,10 +249,10 @@ Primibrachials pentagonal except for a single anomalous quadrangular specimen MG
|
|||
) than in larger ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F8864B2FFDAFFD9F1C6FB60FBDD58E8" box="[929,1059,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,249,1956,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-95@25.[151,1436,345,1933]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Holopus spileccense, Spilecco, IBrax, variation in external ornamentation (MGP-PD 33244).A–B: small specimens, A: Br12, B: Br9, C–E: medium-sized specimens, C: Br14, D: Br13, E: largest specimen, Br1, F: Br16. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241186/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 13E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (quantitative characters listed in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFDAFFD9F2F0FB44FF035884" box="[151,253,1199,1225]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="26.[152,244,836,860]" captionText="TABLE 12. Main quantitative characters of IBrax in Holopus spileccense. Abbreviations: see Fig. 1B. Note that MGP- PD 33245 Br7 is a non-axillary IBr (see text). Wd used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFDAFFD9F2F0FB44FF035884" box="[151,253,1199,1225]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="26.[152,244,836,860]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 12. Main quantitative characters of IBrax in Holopus spileccense. Abbreviations: see Fig. 1B. Note that MGP- PD 33245 Br7 is a non-axillary IBr (see text). Wd used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The coarse Y-shaped rib identifies the quadrangular specimen MGP-PD 33245 Br7 as a primibrachial (probably corresponding to a bivium). Articulations poorly preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F3CC28BFFFDAFFD9F2FFFAF6FAB45914" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" startId="23.[152,244,1309,1333]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<caption id="F3CC28BFFFDAFFD9F2FFFAF6FAB45914" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" startId="23.[152,244,1309,1333]" targetBox="[163,1399,1385,1909]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="23" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFDAFFD9F2FFFAF6FAB45914" blockId="23.[151,1437,1309,1369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDAFFD9F2FFFAF6FEE35978" bold="true" box="[152,285,1309,1333]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Main quantitative characters of the nine aboral cups of
|
||||
|
|
@ -447,7 +445,7 @@ housed at the MGP-PD and lectotype from
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFD5FFD7F2A0F872FE425C98" blockId="24.[151,1436,1945,2043]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
||||
IIBr belonging to proximal series slightly wider than high with H/h 1.12 to 1.42 (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFD5FFD6F63BF872FB3F5BFE" box="[1116,1217,1945,1971]" captionStart="TABLE 13" captionStartId="26.[152,244,1630,1654]" captionText="TABLE 13. Main quantitative characters of IIBr in Holopus spileccense. Abbreviations: see Fig. 1C. Wp is used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Table 13</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFD5FFD6F63BF872FB3F5BFE" box="[1116,1217,1945,1971]" captionStart="TABLE 13" captionStartId="26.[152,244,1630,1654]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 13. Main quantitative characters of IIBr in Holopus spileccense. Abbreviations: see Fig. 1C. Wp is used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Table 13</tableCitation>
|
||||
), no keystone plate identified possibly due to the small number of IIBr found; external face showing a coarse X-shaped rib with a discrete mid-radial ridge (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F8864B2FFD5FFD6F3A6F80AFDD25BB6" box="[449,556,2017,2043]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1777,1801]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1753]" captionTargetId="figure-29@24.[158,1430,181,1753]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Holopus spileccense, Spilecco. A–B: secundibrachials, A: external surface (MGP-PD 33247 Br8), B: distal facet (MGP-PD 33247 Br4), C: non-axillary IBr, external surface (MGP-PD 33245 Br7), D–G: aboral cups (MGP-PD 33242), D: adoral face (A7), E–F: A6, E: oblique lateral adoral view, F: oblique aboral view, G: lateral view, A2. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14241184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14241184/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distal IIBr articulations rather symmetrical (
|
||||
|
|
@ -455,7 +453,7 @@ IIBr belonging to proximal series slightly wider than high with H/h 1.12 to 1.42
|
|||
). The articular facets appear to present a fulcral ridge that is slightly shorter than the maximum brachial width and there are no prominent muscular or ligament pits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFD4FFD5F2A0FF34FB2159D0" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="discussion">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFD4FFD5F2A0FF34FD6C5934" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFD4FFD7F2A0FF34FB855D0C" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFD4FFD7F2A0FF34FEC55CB4" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The maximum sizes of the aboral cup and IBrax of
|
||||
|
|
@ -506,7 +504,7 @@ and
|
|||
do not give precise measurements, we can only deduce ratios with some confidence from the figures. Measures taken from a printed copy of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C32205C6FFD7FFD4F607FDC8FAEE5E70" author="Schluter, C." box="[1120,1296,547,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="28 - 66" refId="ref23579" refString="Schluter, C. (1878) Uber einige astylide Crinoiden. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 30 (1), 28 - 66." type="journal article" year="1878">Schlüter (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
are listed in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFD7FFD4F2F0FDACFF025E2C" box="[151,252,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="23.[152,244,1309,1333]" captionText="TABLE 11. Main quantitative characters of the nine aboral cups of Holopus spileccense housed at the MGP-PD and lectotype from Schlüter (1878). Abbreviations: see Fig. 1A. D used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Table 11</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFD7FFD4F2F0FDACFF025E2C" box="[151,252,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="23.[152,244,1309,1333]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="TABLE 11. Main quantitative characters of the nine aboral cups of Holopus spileccense housed at the MGP-PD and lectotype from Schlüter (1878). Abbreviations: see Fig. 1A. D used as growth index. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Table 11</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C32205C6FFD7FFD4F36DFDACFE595E2C" author="Manni, R." box="[266,423,582,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref22041" refString="Manni, R. (2005) The non-isocrinid crinoids of the Michelotti Collection. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 44 (3), 211 - 218." type="journal article" year="2005">Manni (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described and figured a single aboral cup from the Michelotti Collection (H/D 1.0, H/h 1.04, H/ht 1.92, D/Dcs 1.29). With the 9 additional aboral cups described here, we now have 15 cups from Spilecco allowing us to assess the variation of quantitative and qualitative characters in
|
||||
|
|
@ -521,14 +519,14 @@ described and figured a single aboral cup from the Michelotti Collection (H/D 1.
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EF4195EFFD7FFD4F31CFD58FE285E80" box="[379,470,691,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, based on eight aboral cups, indicates a similar range of variation in the two species (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFD7FFD4F2F8FD3CFEFB5EBC" box="[159,261,727,753]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="27.[152,244,1485,1509]" captionText="TABLE 14. Comparison of main quantitative characters of aboral cups in H. fabianii sp. nov. and H. spileccense. Abbreviations: see Fig. 1A. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Table 14</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFD7FFD4F2F8FD3CFEFB5EBC" box="[159,261,727,753]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="27.[152,244,1485,1509]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 14. Comparison of main quantitative characters of aboral cups in H. fabianii sp. nov. and H. spileccense. Abbreviations: see Fig. 1A. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Table 14</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFD7FFD4F37DFD3CFDFE5EBC" box="[282,512,727,753]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Holopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spileccense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFD7FFD4F37DFD3CFDFE5EBC" box="[282,512,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Holopus spileccense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs in having the adoral part of the cup more markedly pentagonal and having five usually well-marked radial ribs as well as interradial depressions that can be more or less pronounced.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F3CC28BFFFD7FFD4F2FFFCAFFB345FCD" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" startId="26.[152,244,836,860]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<caption id="F3CC28BFFFD7FFD4F2FFFCAFFB345FCD" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" startId="26.[152,244,836,860]" targetBox="[163,1385,913,1535]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="26" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFD7FFD4F2FFFCAFFB345FCD" blockId="26.[151,1437,836,897]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFD7FFD4F2FFFCAFFEE35F11" bold="true" box="[152,285,836,860]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">TABLE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Main quantitative characters of IBrax in
|
||||
|
|
@ -698,7 +696,7 @@ Main quantitative characters of IBrax in
|
|||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F3CC28BFFFD7FFD4F2FFF9B5FDA45AD7" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" startId="26.[152,244,1630,1654]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<caption id="F3CC28BFFFD7FFD4F2FFF9B5FDA45AD7" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" startId="26.[152,244,1630,1654]" targetBox="[163,1370,1707,1930]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="26" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFD7FFD4F2FFF9B5FDA45AD7" blockId="26.[151,1436,1630,1690]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFD7FFD4F2FFF9B5FEE15A3B" bold="true" box="[152,287,1630,1654]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">TABLE 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Main quantitative characters of IIBr in
|
||||
|
|
@ -792,9 +790,9 @@ and
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EF4195EFFD6FFD5F68CFC83FABB5FCF" box="[1259,1349,872,898]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
reveals further differences (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFD6FFD5F311FC60FE1B5FEB" box="[374,485,907,934]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="28.[152,244,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 15. Comparison of main quantitative characters of IBrax in H. fabianii sp. nov. and H. spileccense.Abbreviations, see Fig. 1B. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Tables 15</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFD6FFD5F311FC60FE1B5FEB" box="[374,485,907,934]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="28.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 15. Comparison of main quantitative characters of IBrax in H. fabianii sp. nov. and H. spileccense.Abbreviations, see Fig. 1B. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Tables 15</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFD6FFD5F07AFC60FDC25FE8" box="[541,572,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 16" captionStartId="28.[152,244,635,659]" captionText="TABLE 16. Comparison of main quantitative characters of IIBr in H. fabianii sp. nov. and H. spileccense.Abbreviations, see Fig. 1C. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="27" pageNumber="428">16</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFD6FFD5F07AFC60FDC25FE8" box="[541,572,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 16" captionStartId="28.[152,244,635,659]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="TABLE 16. Comparison of main quantitative characters of IIBr in H. fabianii sp. nov. and H. spileccense.Abbreviations, see Fig. 1C. Values in mm except ratios." pageId="27" pageNumber="428">16</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The former species differs in having IBrax that are wider than high (H/Wd up to 0.93, mean 0.84) and IIBr are less asymmetrical (H/h up to 1.43, mean 1.19) tending to be almost as high as wide (mean H/Wp 0.91). The brachials of both species differ further in their ornamentation. While the number of brachials available is limited, the ornamentation patterns remain consistent: coarse ribs without granulation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFD6FFD5F2F0FBF7FEC55878" box="[151,315,1051,1077]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Holopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spileccense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFD6FFD5F2F0FBF7FEC55878" box="[151,315,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">H. spileccense</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -844,6 +842,8 @@ are instead here referred to
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears confined to the Ypresian.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFD6FFD5F2A0FA68FB2159D0" box="[199,1247,1411,1438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFD6FFD5F2A0FA68FB2159D0" blockId="27.[151,1437,871,1438]" box="[199,1247,1411,1438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFD6FFD5F2A0FA68FEA459D0" bold="true" box="[199,346,1411,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lower Eocene (lower Ypresian) of Spilecco Hill near Bolca, north-eastern
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
202
data/2F/1A/C9/2F1AC921FFDDFFDEF2F0FE53FCC45FEC.xml
Normal file
202
data/2F/1A/C9/2F1AC921FFDDFFDEF2F0FE53FCC45FEC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
|
|||
<document id="1C62726AE5055A20DE49608457134082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5541.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14241160" ID-ZooBank="4F812F60-9242-4F44-8E25-99381FD7E8B3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1732835906282" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martinez-Soares, Pablo, Roux, Michel, Giusberti, Luca, Gatto, Roberto, Eléaume, Marc & Améziane, Nadia" docDate="2024" docId="2F1AC921FFDDFFDEF2F0FE53FCC45FEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5541.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5541 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holopus Orbigny 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="D323B159FFCDFFCEF267FFEBFFFE5C4D" masterDocTitle="New Eocene species of the crinoid genera Holopus and Cyathidium (Cyrtocrinida: Holopodidae) from north-eastern Italy" masterLastPageNumber="437" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1733512354893" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="A11389C5B81DE2C8F73270F1888A25B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA8F0CB48BCF4F20E69264BB302E449B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="60496E280BE57D24032240921CC1492B">New Eocene species of the crinoid genera Holopus and Cyathidium (Cyrtocrinida: Holopodidae) from north-eastern Italy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A117D3F3D154D5F8EBFCA8C7A7FD963C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D9B76AFCF59912493BBEAA975943154C">Martinez-Soares, Pablo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="890F42F0B818081EEC70B0B6C21C1E32">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205 CNRS-MNHN-SU-EPHE-UA, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F99D52BE195CA6CA881D625BFF9C87FB" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EA919BC43AE9B63BF0442FA95966008C">Roux, Michel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6AE925EC1A8504276E13BF6D5F909F7B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3119-9609</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="47B631EAF057516AEA0D70F1FD641668">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205 CNRS-MNHN-SU-EPHE-UA, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4A426D4D08FC1C387346B56F3A52AB3" type="email">michel.roux51@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D0426122716AC6C685A7927EE14DA036">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="65C9A3146B4A651E0AD0210790C7C2CA">Giusberti, Luca</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F2C6A961C603F742AAA3FDB9E25A66D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4401-5410</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B71ADBBA0CC61F136C3E7AA09520D5B" type="email">luca.giusberti@unipd.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="976A720192D22A932D02C78EB5BCF885">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A0AD42383A93F9308064290B697490C7">Gatto, Roberto</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="607041A963B94754993EB5771D57968E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5849-1242</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F587244538BEB72AB4411E5EEB800347" type="email">roberto.gatto@unipd.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB780FD3107DF12C4C1ADABA07DDA432">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CD087088B15E1B904A1FEE128E17FB8C">Eléaume, Marc</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B58DB0E9D2E6BEB458217413C8550117" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1999-1177</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B20F5CEB73A51AAD7E40F662C7470C92">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205 CNRS-MNHN-SU-EPHE-UA, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France. & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205 CNRS-MNHN-SU-EPHE-UA, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, BP 225, 29182 Concarneau Cedex, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5658024E432C669E2E3703D9F54E84E" type="email">marc.eleaume@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E8A92D4F477AFB739D5CEFA922C59C2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D7D224D6403E3A66E45AB074E26C858B">Améziane, Nadia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CE01A717C9727A3191D66BE77FAA9F3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8546-9961</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="158966CD1E51ADCFBE526808A6A04AB8">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) UMR 7205 CNRS-MNHN-SU-EPHE-UA, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, BP 225, 29182 Concarneau Cedex, France.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CC79E7DA6CAE6ACD16A2FB227D81E40" type="email">nadia.ameziane@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E24D46614DB1035782E9B8E0C399BD3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="B4BF95AE87E2DDE3BE00A9F483884DF9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="21402645F02D930DB9E14E213787BFB9">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6C4403F392BD31215F3741ABA0D44F7E">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="7081A0A014A3DE9B66BC68EC681A3F97">2024-11-28</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:detail id="C429DFFDBB5165B1480E7DDD18AE1A68" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="62DF6565C091F507F87A74FA297C5AEF">5541</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="A7F5E145CE2C93DDB6A9449264276131" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4E0B93E09A67B8F0FE7281196436BA01">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="1951F909E96697D52BC4E8A7477CF2A8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D91451DE3A76917C7439656B1641E0F8">401</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EE4FAF4BA58D292F29242BBE0D2DACE6">437</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="816F990BC3E10CB659316200AA3DEFAE">
|
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<mods:url id="4EA7885A9882FA7AD3D842DDE3ED2F26">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1D093BEAFBF06C4040F6F419608AB5A6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="41D9CC94079A25EBE5B0624843F93FD2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5541.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="45F6DBC31794CBED0682E9EE0F2BBB21" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57CFB62DF3BD6C43A57528BCB057B4F5" type="Zenodo-Dep">14241160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="752DBE7A1FED24599479A61862340DC1" type="ZooBank">4F812F60-9242-4F44-8E25-99381FD7E8B3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2F1AC921FFDDFFDEF2F0FE53FCC45FEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F1AC921FFDDFFDEF2F0FE53FCC45FEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F1AC921FFDDFFDEF2F0FE53FCC45FEC" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFDDFFDEF2F0FE53FDF05D9F" box="[151,526,440,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFDDFFDEF2F0FE53FDF05D9F" blockId="16.[151,526,440,467]" box="[151,526,440,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
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<heading id="FC44CF5BFFDDFFDEF2F0FE53FDF05D9F" bold="true" box="[151,526,440,467]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF2F0FE53FDF05D9F" bold="true" box="[151,526,440,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFDDFFDEF289FE53FDF05D9F" ID-CoL="8FYW5" authority="Orbigny, 1837" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[238,526,440,467]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Holopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF289FE53FEAB5D9E" bold="true" box="[238,341,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Holopus</emphasis>
|
||||
Orbigny, 1837
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFDDFFDEF2F0FE16FD095E58" box="[151,759,509,533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFDDFFDEF2F0FE16FD095E58" blockId="16.[151,759,509,533]" box="[151,759,509,533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF2F0FE16FEDB5E58" bold="true" box="[151,293,509,533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Type-species.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFDDFFDEF34BFE16FD9F5E58" authority="Orbigny, 1837" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[300,609,509,533]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Holopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rangii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF34BFE16FE385E58" box="[300,454,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Holopus rangii</emphasis>
|
||||
Orbigny, 1837
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFDDFFDEF2F0FDA8FEEE5F30" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFDDFFDEF2F0FDA8FDC85EA0" blockId="16.[151,1437,579,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF2F0FDA8FEF55E10" bold="true" box="[151,267,579,605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
For main discriminating characters between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFDDFFDEF16DFDA8FC975E10" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[778,873,579,605]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Holopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF16DFDA8FC975E10" box="[778,873,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Holopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFDDFFDEF1C6FDA8FBDA5E10" authorityName="Rasmussen" authorityYear="1961" box="[929,1060,579,605]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Cyathidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF1C6FDA8FBDA5E10" box="[929,1060,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Cyathidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="EA314D8CFFDDFFDEF63AFDA8FB265E10" box="[1117,1240,579,605]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,244,1247,1271]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Main qualitative characters differentiating Cyathidium and Holopus modified from Roux et al. (2021)." pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
Table 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFDDFFDEF6A7FDAFFB265E10" authorityName="Martinez-Soares & Roux & Giusberti & Gatto & Eléaume & Améziane" authorityYear="2024" box="[1216,1240,580,605]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Holopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fabianii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF6A7FDAFFB265E10" box="[1216,1240,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
. fabianii
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF725FDA8FA625E10" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,579,605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EF4195EFFDDFFDEF725FDA8FA625E10" box="[1346,1436,579,605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFDDFFDEF2A1FD83FE965ECC" authorityName="Schluter" authorityYear="1878" box="[198,360,615,641]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Cyathidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spileccense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF2A1FD83FE965ECC" box="[198,360,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H. spileccense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the only fossil species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFDDFFDEF0D6FD8CFCEE5ECC" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1837" box="[689,784,615,641]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Holopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF0D6FD8CFCEE5ECC" box="[689,784,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Holopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for which both the aboral cup and brachials are described.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFDDFFDEF2F0FD67FEEE5EE8" authorityName="Roux, Martinez & Vizcaino" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,272,651,677]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Holopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plaziati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF2F0FD67FEEE5EE8" box="[151,272,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H. plaziati</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from brachials, and the Campanian species in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C32205C6FFDDFFDEF1BBFD67FB5C5EE8" author="Jagt, J. W. M. & Neumann, C. & Girod, P." box="[988,1186,651,678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="59 - 60" refId="ref21783" refString="Jagt, J. W. M., Neumann, C. & Girod, P. (2010) First record of a holopodid crinoid from the late Campanian white chalk facies of northern Germany. In: Reich, M., Reitner, J., Roden, V. & Thuy, B. (Eds.), Echinoderm Research 2010. 7 th European Conference on Echinoderms, Gottingen, 2 - 9 October 2010, Abstract Volume and Field Guide to Excursions. Universitatsdrucke Gottingen, Gottingen, pp. 59 - 60." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||||
Jagt
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF674FD67FBB05EE8" box="[1043,1102,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2010)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is known exclusively from a single aboral cup. We here present the first description of well-differentiated keystone plates as well as distal brachials in a fossil
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFDDFFDEF310FD38FDC85EA0" box="[375,566,723,749]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Holopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF310FD38FE285EA0" box="[375,470,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Holopus</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFDDFFDEF2A0FD1CFEEE5F30" blockId="16.[151,1437,579,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF2A0FD1CFD635F5C" bold="true" box="[199,669,759,785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Included fossil species and occurrences.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFDDFFDEF0C3FD1CFC9E5F5C" authorityName="Martinez-Soares & Roux & Giusberti & Gatto & Eléaume & Améziane" authorityYear="2024" box="[676,864,759,785]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Holopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fabianii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF0C3FD1CFC9E5F5C" box="[676,864,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Holopus fabianii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF100FD1CFC3E5F5C" bold="true" box="[871,960,759,785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EF4195EFFDDFFDEF100FD1CFC3E5F5C" box="[871,960,759,785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(lower Lutetian of Chiampo Valley, north-eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFA438A7FFDDFFDEF288FCF0FED85F78" box="[239,294,795,821]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFDDFFDEF35BFCF7FE4A5F78" authorityName="Roux, Martinez & Vizcaino" authorityYear="2021" box="[316,436,795,821]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Holopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="plaziati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF35BFCF7FE4A5F78" box="[316,436,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H. plaziati</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(lower Ypresian, Corbières, southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFA438A7FFDDFFDEF101FCF0FC495F78" box="[870,951,795,821]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFDDFFDEF1ABFCF7FB8E5F78" authorityName="Schluter" authorityYear="1878" box="[972,1136,795,821]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Cyathidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spileccense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF1ABFCF7FB8E5F78" box="[972,1136,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">H. spileccense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(lower Ypresian, Spilecco Hills near Bolca, north-eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFA438A7FFDDFFDEF067FCD4FDC95F14" box="[512,567,831,857]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60B303B4FFDDFFDEF02AFCD4FD2B5F17" box="[589,725,831,858]" class="Crinoidea" family="Holopodidae" genus="Holopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyrtocrinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF02AFCD4FD525F14" box="[589,684,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Holopus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C32205C6FFDDFFDEF099FCABFC3D5F14" author="Jagt, J. W. M. & Neumann, C. & Girod, P." box="[766,963,831,858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="59 - 60" refId="ref21783" refString="Jagt, J. W. M., Neumann, C. & Girod, P. (2010) First record of a holopodid crinoid from the late Campanian white chalk facies of northern Germany. In: Reich, M., Reitner, J., Roden, V. & Thuy, B. (Eds.), Echinoderm Research 2010. 7 th European Conference on Echinoderms, Gottingen, 2 - 9 October 2010, Abstract Volume and Field Guide to Excursions. Universitatsdrucke Gottingen, Gottingen, pp. 59 - 60." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||||
Jagt
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF153FCABFC915F14" box="[820,879,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2010)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(upper Campanian, Kronsmoor, northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DFA438A7FFDDFFDEF2F0FC88FEFB5F30" box="[151,261,867,893]" name="Germany" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EFA92BBCFFDDFFDEF2A0FC6CFCC45FEC" box="[199,826,903,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A70C7837FFDDFFDEF2A0FC6CFCC45FEC" blockId="16.[151,1437,579,930]" box="[199,826,903,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95C7A425FFDDFFDEF2A0FC6CFDFD5FEC" bold="true" box="[199,515,903,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Stratigraphic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Upper Campanian–Recent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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