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<mods:namePart id="3B2A489BE753419CB35604EAB4AEDCFC">Alfred W. Thomson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC03217596682DBD416596B4EA92D4FC">Lawrence M. Page</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="BAF6ECD68576368F18FC3DE93DCF243F" ID-CoL="3DQCZ" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sisoridae" genus="Exostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatum">Exostoma labiatum</taxonomicName>
:
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:
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1860.319.97
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(1; 71.0,
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<document id="612C4F8E01E31957C809F7496862447C" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05c52030-f2c2-414d-bc08-76e006bea9e1" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973240789" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="E62B29663BBC1F8778EBF7BCFFF3B5DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.A.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Anemone patens Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="AE82AC14FF260691E35B55D432A46BB5" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="252" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1642041405166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="482E5D6CD47F73483F561284894B2560">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="DA27086F2B8EE33BAE392BA25159ABF5" bold="true" pageNumber="294">Anemone patens</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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<emphasis id="3D3BFB95698D5D9CF17DA7FD636FCA55" italics="true" pageNumber="294">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
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: 538. 1753
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.
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<paragraph id="EF5C8F5BD87582FCE1D3C111AA2309E0" pageNumber="294">&quot;Habitat in Toboliko Sibiriae, Lusatiae inferiore.&quot; RCN: 4000.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE2CD252F0E2324EB1E303941493ADAE" pageNumber="294">
<materialsCitation id="9B2BD1ADF3448158AEFBCC34EBE89E5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612070370" collectionCode="UPS" specimenCode="93" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="1076A204603D2E653C874764F8E2A66E">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Jonsell &amp; Jarvis in
<emphasis id="792A1696462F8313413598201E4F6B38" italics="true" pageNumber="294">Nordic J. Bot.</emphasis>
14: 160. 1994): Herb. Burser IX: 93 (
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)
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.
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<paragraph id="FF861315E0E211B3A4A26D6248C83E79" pageNumber="294">
Current name:
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L.
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(
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).
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<paragraph id="BC84E09F25ED44C7B53ADC3D03D7C61E" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="6927446C67D8B4372BE4FEDD1FB72AB1" italics="true" pageNumber="294">Note:</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="44ED96B75D7A35342D31748EA0ADC83E" originalValue="Skalický">Skalicky</normalizedToken>
(in
<emphasis id="C2E60A11711C4D9635D8F292E44DCB4C" italics="true" pageNumber="294">Preslia</emphasis>
25: 141. 1985) rejected the neotypification of Aichele &amp; Schwegler (in
<emphasis id="4A3CBA47CC1C3978EE9867EB5AA043F7" italics="true" pageNumber="294">Feddes Repert</emphasis>
. 60: 72. 1957) and provided a detailed discussion of the protologue and original elements. He concluded that the Amman element and
<specimenReference id="FC5C01D4266A81822E478D045C3996BF" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="710.3">
Herb. Linn. 710.3 (
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)
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should be excluded, and suggested that a different
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, either from northern Poland (cf. the Breyn element) or from Lausitz (the Bauhin element), should be designated. However, as original elements are in existence, a
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choice of the Burser material (which was not considered by
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) as
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is accepted here.
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<mods:identifier id="9B8FE742CAFB2DEEF84691653974553F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="508B0C91D34D5B53320FBC07F85E2541" type="Pensoft-Pub">2747-8106-97-53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="230D4C1FA1FBDD7D44B54A89480AA7A8" type="ZooBank">933EC356F21C45AF9CFA563E64D27953</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9C8B6A682FEB78BFE1E0CED74D9C88B7" type="Pensoft-UUID">4A3318772B185D35B1E7EC9578EF4A47</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E62B5B3E6BF85B48979C0A7BFFBC2047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E62B5B3E6BF85B48979C0A7BFFBC2047" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E62B5B3E6BF85B48979C0A7BFFBC2047" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="D078789685BBEE43991C41287B1B80F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9BA85DB5164ABD919EA2822D45A7B3CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="36446727D2883CB81EDAA54056373E22" ID-CoL="7T7J5" LSID="E62B5B3E-6BF8-5B48-979C-0A7BFFBC2047" authority="(Spratt &amp; Forbes, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Spratt &amp; Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Staja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Staja cibyratica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cibyratica">Staja? cibyratica (Spratt &amp; Forbes, 1847)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C864F5DCD8615E71194A7957E6640E88" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="54C0EBD5ADAF4B01DEC2CEF2ED507850" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<figureCitation id="9B34E8BE502B8CEDC03E3D6621E7F558" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. The Staja - Falsipyrgula species complex of the Kolankaya I fauna. A-C. S. Staja lycica (Oppenheim, 1919), RGM 962619, sample 2. D, T. S. lycica, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 15, sample 2. E. Staja orientalis (Bukowski, 1896), lectotype (designated herein), IGUW 1895 XII / 45, between Profilia and Istrios, Rhodes, Greece, Istrios Formation (Pliocene). F. S. orientalis, paralectotype, IGUW 1895 XII / 46, same locality and stratum. G-I. S. lycica, RGM 1365351, sample 1. J-L, U. Staja? cibyratica (Spratt &amp; Forbes, 1847), RGM 962621, sample 2. M-O. S.? cibyratica, RGM 962620, sample 2. P-R. S.? cibyratica, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 16, sample 2. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-R); 100 μm (S-U)." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/950748" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Fig. 11J-R, T</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="659FB1A3D331FC6A9BECC09897AD5EF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F37E8E63FB1129AD27A40A541DA28981" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="AEC375D99DF1B0FE08660A63DDE3DBA3" authorityName="Spratt &amp; E.Forbes" authorityYear="1847" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina Cibyratica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Cibyratica">*1847 Paludina Cibyratica</taxonomicName>
- Spratt and Forbes: 177, textfig. b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D305B0446239B7786B9AE4DEF2D3A9CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="0218F371C1162418D27DAF8663812DD5" baseAuthorityName="Spratt &amp; E.Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus cibyraticus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cibyraticus">1928 Viviparus cibyraticus</taxonomicName>
(Forbes) - Wenz: 2304.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAC505DBBB1241EF6075E2C44974DDB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="F88BD89AA59780CFB7F8EF18F138CCDB" authorityName="Paulucci" authorityYear="1878" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudamnicola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">? 1982 Pseudamnicola</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="DE1C396741193A5D59C7CD615123922F" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Staja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Staja" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Staja</taxonomicName>
?)
<taxonomicName id="AFE5D71CBEBA32A1EEAF8744803AA3D8" baseAuthorityName="Spratt &amp; Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Staja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Staja cibyratica" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cibyratica">Staja cibyratica</taxonomicName>
(Forbes 1847) - Willmann: 315-318, textfigs 6, 7, 9g-h.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79BA762CB29F602B0305C0755BDA2402" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="24BB6F81C37CE0FAE68F7312488443C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6783BBC6FA8036B50F5A9A998D880C77" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Sample 2:
<specimenCount id="6499DF4BF341B656AAC75385944F0E5F" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(RGM 962620),
<specimenCount id="9AF4ED6235C1E61EC4775F8C0239A82B" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(RGM 962621), 23 mostly poorly preserved specimens (RGM 1310855), 35 mostly poorly preserved specimens and a few fragments (RGM 1310856),
<specimenCount id="7AC3159F7AAD91B58280584EE083614E" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(SNSB-BSPG
<date id="532555B287E9C960F7CF29353CDE6AFA" value="2023-12-16">2023 XII 16</date>
); sample 3: 10 mostly poorly preserved specimens (RGM 1310857), 4 mostly poorly preserved specimens and 1 fragment (SNSB-BSPG
<date id="D24E04354B050023526292EE65C45887" value="2023-12-17">2023 XII 17</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEF107BB174FCC4DF117F6F67EF33D88" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="3A0C0EF99355E783967531E166855AF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B516A011EB2C757F7DCDB7C6EA2D7DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Between
<normalizedToken id="2A24C88657C261C9D1D3DD4F2CBECC86" originalValue="Altınyayla">Altinyayla</normalizedToken>
(former Dirmil) and the ancient city Kibyra (&quot;between Tremeely and Cibyra&quot;),
<normalizedToken id="7BCBB5A401BCB0C8C11BD3317930228A" originalValue="Çameli">Cameli</normalizedToken>
Basin, Burdur, Turkey;
<normalizedToken id="C26C674BACB3AC36918BB55F296E2B01" originalValue="Çameli">Cameli</normalizedToken>
Formation (
<normalizedToken id="C58C25480F27F72BCA8CC9F6FEBACD5D" originalValue="Değne">Degne</normalizedToken>
Member), Upper Pliocene; and Minare,
<normalizedToken id="2C29F48EA8477EFD5D9E3C6E09924896" originalValue="Eşen">Esen</normalizedToken>
Basin,
<normalizedToken id="7CBD5F22EB7EA90E444B34AE66DC622C" originalValue="Muğla">Mugla</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="4F77CC306872A49EC0D57F5F00E26DF9" originalValue="Eşen">Esen</normalizedToken>
Formation (
<normalizedToken id="B46B50CC2B0A8FE6D365659FF0F55B6E" originalValue="Kocaçay">Kocacay</normalizedToken>
Member), Lower Pliocene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5848B5D7654B1566F8DA2DAB8D03D7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="C1ED2289AEFD75F081296D8C8FA5F474" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA5ADF2596B416EB5487D5C5E9AD188A" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Large, bulky shell with up to 5.5 whorls. Apex raised, but top of protoconch depressed; protoconch consists of c. 1.2 whorls without discernible sculpture; P/T boundary marked by growth rim and onset of growth lines. Teleoconch whorls moderately convex to almost straight-sided; latter type creates nearly perfectly conical profile. Teleoconch bears keel close to or directly at lower suture. Expression of keel highly variable, ranging from distinct, blunt crest, typically with irregular surface (such as fused nodules), to almost absent, only with faint trace. Additionally, numerous fine spiral furrows cover well-preserved specimens. Last whorl attains 75-80% (n = 3) of total shell height; final portion occasionally grows stronger in adapical direction, creating slightly irregular shape and
<normalizedToken id="32228FC8005E4C40F3B91D7FD31E7BEE" originalValue="“raises”">&quot;raises&quot;</normalizedToken>
keel above whorl base (Fig.
<figureCitation id="66817EDBD838AE55E92156A2920F4CAC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. The Staja - Falsipyrgula species complex of the Kolankaya I fauna. A-C. S. Staja lycica (Oppenheim, 1919), RGM 962619, sample 2. D, T. S. lycica, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 15, sample 2. E. Staja orientalis (Bukowski, 1896), lectotype (designated herein), IGUW 1895 XII / 45, between Profilia and Istrios, Rhodes, Greece, Istrios Formation (Pliocene). F. S. orientalis, paralectotype, IGUW 1895 XII / 46, same locality and stratum. G-I. S. lycica, RGM 1365351, sample 1. J-L, U. Staja? cibyratica (Spratt &amp; Forbes, 1847), RGM 962621, sample 2. M-O. S.? cibyratica, RGM 962620, sample 2. P-R. S.? cibyratica, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 16, sample 2. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-R); 100 μm (S-U)." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/950748" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">11J-L</figureCitation>
). Base steep and straight-sided or weakly convex and passing into concavity toward neck. Aperture ovoid, pointed adapically, weakly inclined in lateral view. Peristome thin or occasionally thickened, with adnate inner lip. Umbilicus narrow, opens into narrow canal that runs along inner lip toward base, bordered by distinct, sharp fasciole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28CB641661C2E76A0158E2ABE16456A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="56425228768A70B333B414A4A54826A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCBDAC4BA15D6A283D02E17890A1ADAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
7.79
<normalizedToken id="3211F72E40C5EF1F648338FE44BFAC58" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.57 mm (RGM 962621; Fig.
<figureCitation id="71E73702857356380D97F1ED9A7F5558" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. The Staja - Falsipyrgula species complex of the Kolankaya I fauna. A-C. S. Staja lycica (Oppenheim, 1919), RGM 962619, sample 2. D, T. S. lycica, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 15, sample 2. E. Staja orientalis (Bukowski, 1896), lectotype (designated herein), IGUW 1895 XII / 45, between Profilia and Istrios, Rhodes, Greece, Istrios Formation (Pliocene). F. S. orientalis, paralectotype, IGUW 1895 XII / 46, same locality and stratum. G-I. S. lycica, RGM 1365351, sample 1. J-L, U. Staja? cibyratica (Spratt &amp; Forbes, 1847), RGM 962621, sample 2. M-O. S.? cibyratica, RGM 962620, sample 2. P-R. S.? cibyratica, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 16, sample 2. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-R); 100 μm (S-U)." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/950748" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">11J-L, U</figureCitation>
), 11.02
<normalizedToken id="09E32A1EDA66D80F2303BD80562209ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.28 mm (RGM 962620; Fig.
<figureCitation id="0EF4FBB745F44ED759262F11E0928AE0" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. The Staja - Falsipyrgula species complex of the Kolankaya I fauna. A-C. S. Staja lycica (Oppenheim, 1919), RGM 962619, sample 2. D, T. S. lycica, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 15, sample 2. E. Staja orientalis (Bukowski, 1896), lectotype (designated herein), IGUW 1895 XII / 45, between Profilia and Istrios, Rhodes, Greece, Istrios Formation (Pliocene). F. S. orientalis, paralectotype, IGUW 1895 XII / 46, same locality and stratum. G-I. S. lycica, RGM 1365351, sample 1. J-L, U. Staja? cibyratica (Spratt &amp; Forbes, 1847), RGM 962621, sample 2. M-O. S.? cibyratica, RGM 962620, sample 2. P-R. S.? cibyratica, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 16, sample 2. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-R); 100 μm (S-U)." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/950748" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">11M-O</figureCitation>
), 5.20
<normalizedToken id="11A8AE3E9AFA96148A7B19E0EE426133" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.96 mm (SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 16; Fig.
<figureCitation id="5E2D56A81FD581FA25ECB8917983F45B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. The Staja - Falsipyrgula species complex of the Kolankaya I fauna. A-C. S. Staja lycica (Oppenheim, 1919), RGM 962619, sample 2. D, T. S. lycica, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 15, sample 2. E. Staja orientalis (Bukowski, 1896), lectotype (designated herein), IGUW 1895 XII / 45, between Profilia and Istrios, Rhodes, Greece, Istrios Formation (Pliocene). F. S. orientalis, paralectotype, IGUW 1895 XII / 46, same locality and stratum. G-I. S. lycica, RGM 1365351, sample 1. J-L, U. Staja? cibyratica (Spratt &amp; Forbes, 1847), RGM 962621, sample 2. M-O. S.? cibyratica, RGM 962620, sample 2. P-R. S.? cibyratica, SNSB-BSPG 2023 XII 16, sample 2. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-R); 100 μm (S-U)." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.97.115682.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/950748" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">11P-R</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68996767DCED4318F525707522BA9656" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="836C1494FA7D519DA40D83E2DC576591" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16139391B8854E6D11DADCE555747F3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
This species covers a great variety of shell shapes and sizes, which complicates establishing species boundaries. The morphological variability is even larger when including
<bibRefCitation id="52F3ED48CA9BBCD6EC74357381E8881F" author="Willmann, R" journalOrPublisher="Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie, Abhandlungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="304 - 331" refId="B180" refString="Willmann, R, 1982. Biostratigraphisch wichtige Suesswassergastropoden (Prosobranchia, Hydrobiidae) aus dem Neogen des Aegaeis-Raumes. Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie, Abhandlungen 162: 304 - 331" title="Biostratigraphisch wichtige Suesswassergastropoden (Prosobranchia, Hydrobiidae) aus dem Neogen des Aegaeis-Raumes." volume="162" year="1982">
<normalizedToken id="603D03F1229CF109409A0598FF55136E" originalValue="Willmann’s">Willmann's</normalizedToken>
(1982)
</bibRefCitation>
material from the
<normalizedToken id="D89528FF7CE99DEAE4F66FBAF1F245DC" originalValue="Çameli">Cameli</normalizedToken>
Basin, which shows much thicker, bulkier shells with a thickened peristome and a keel that is blunt or entirely absent. Our specimens correspond more to the original, but rather poor illustrations by
<bibRefCitation id="663849600E275596C2E39807D22981A6" author="Spratt, TAB" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" publicationUrl="http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10468250_00009.html" refId="B146" refString="Spratt, TAB, Forbes, E, 1847. Travels in Lycia, Milyas, and the Cibyratis, in company with the late Rev. E. T. Daniell. 2 volumes. John van Voorst, Paternoster Row, London. [Volume 1:] http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10468250_00009.html" title="Travels in Lycia, Milyas, and the Cibyratis, in company with the late Rev. E. T. Daniell. 2 volumes. John van Voorst, Paternoster Row, London. [Volume 1:]" url="http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10468250_00009.html" year="1847">Spratt and Forbes (1847)</bibRefCitation>
showing shells bearing a slender keel and a thin peristome. Regarding size, the nearly conical spire, and the laterally oblique aperture, as well as the presence of a fasciole, our specimens correspond well to
<normalizedToken id="2BB1257318BD5F254B240898DBBECBD5" originalValue="Willmann’s">Willmann's</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF4BE15B7D30E4D9A1AA76A34D03B975" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
The systematic placement of this species has proven difficult in the past. Because of its relatively large size and bulky morphology it was originally attributed to viviparids (
<bibRefCitation id="D2CE5D89902C664B0A8525123A405726" author="Neumayr, M" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="213 - 314" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33416883" refId="B97" refString="Neumayr, M, 1880b. Ueber den geologischen Bau der Insel Kos und ueber die Gliederung der jungtertiaeren Binnenablagerungen des Archipels. Denkschriften der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 40: 213 - 314, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33416883" title="Ueber den geologischen Bau der Insel Kos und ueber die Gliederung der jungtertiaeren Binnenablagerungen des Archipels." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33416883" volume="40" year="1880 b">Neumayr 1880b</bibRefCitation>
; Wenz 1923).
<bibRefCitation id="943A05CF646C94A60E556FAB247D717B" author="Neumayr, M" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="213 - 314" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33416883" refId="B97" refString="Neumayr, M, 1880b. Ueber den geologischen Bau der Insel Kos und ueber die Gliederung der jungtertiaeren Binnenablagerungen des Archipels. Denkschriften der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 40: 213 - 314, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33416883" title="Ueber den geologischen Bau der Insel Kos und ueber die Gliederung der jungtertiaeren Binnenablagerungen des Archipels." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33416883" volume="40" year="1880 b">Neumayr (1880b</bibRefCitation>
, footnote on p. 266) stated that he could not distinguish the species from juveniles of
<taxonomicName id="5BAB12ABC008B33D65569D2C69888AE8" baseAuthorityName="Frauenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus vukotinovicii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vukotinovicii">
<emphasis id="6F65A09E481EAC5CAD1C3BFFB7BD82D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Viviparus vukotinovicii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Frauenfeld, 1862) [&quot;die ich von jungen Exemplaren von
<emphasis id="1503CF9E7C62C6E340D62464FBAFEB2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Viv. Vukotinovici</emphasis>
[sic] Frfld. aus Slavonien nicht unterscheiden kann&quot;].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F8048398D8FF73C2A3B8D45EE8E69D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
The species is classified in
<taxonomicName id="29E4AF218AE388E9C125108C98D6DBB8" authorityName="Brusina" authorityYear="1897" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Staja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Staja" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="483477CE1617BF1F4257BC7AFEB5620B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Staja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
following the opinion of
<bibRefCitation id="965B9BEB70C3738C3F39DA705D6CDD6F" author="Willmann, R" journalOrPublisher="Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie, Abhandlungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="304 - 331" refId="B180" refString="Willmann, R, 1982. Biostratigraphisch wichtige Suesswassergastropoden (Prosobranchia, Hydrobiidae) aus dem Neogen des Aegaeis-Raumes. Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie, Abhandlungen 162: 304 - 331" title="Biostratigraphisch wichtige Suesswassergastropoden (Prosobranchia, Hydrobiidae) aus dem Neogen des Aegaeis-Raumes." volume="162" year="1982">Willmann (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, but shell shape and keel remind of the genus
<taxonomicName id="BDA5E9EDACE4B34FB4F3F33C77CB2393" authorityName="Radoman" authorityYear="1973" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Falsipyrgula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Falsipyrgula" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67F59A7E274BC846461E8582CFE782EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Falsipyrgula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also in comparison with the co-occurring
<taxonomicName id="A94D42A9DA869D458361B1E3CE31CE76" lsidName="F. sieversi" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="sieversi">F. cf. sieversi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CCBDFE3244027F09A77257718EAD3A74" lsidName="F. coronata" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="coronata">F.? coronata</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (see below). As stated above, the species complex and genus classifications therein may need reconsideration after a thorough revision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3342DFEACE18D520B44E03840E7DB004" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D9AF6781976CC4282A79F1B0317E2AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3556BB955DBBDBCF44A3780F72C8A1D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Known from several localities with Pliocene strata in the
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and
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basins (
<bibRefCitation id="D7F7D0AF46A35528756570658AF40AB5" author="Spratt, TAB" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" publicationUrl="http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10468250_00009.html" refId="B146" refString="Spratt, TAB, Forbes, E, 1847. Travels in Lycia, Milyas, and the Cibyratis, in company with the late Rev. E. T. Daniell. 2 volumes. John van Voorst, Paternoster Row, London. [Volume 1:] http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10468250_00009.html" title="Travels in Lycia, Milyas, and the Cibyratis, in company with the late Rev. E. T. Daniell. 2 volumes. John van Voorst, Paternoster Row, London. [Volume 1:]" url="http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10468250_00009.html" year="1847">Spratt and Forbes 1847</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F57FDCAEDDC5E29F567AA20798131412" author="Willmann, R" journalOrPublisher="Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie, Abhandlungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="304 - 331" refId="B180" refString="Willmann, R, 1982. Biostratigraphisch wichtige Suesswassergastropoden (Prosobranchia, Hydrobiidae) aus dem Neogen des Aegaeis-Raumes. Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie, Abhandlungen 162: 304 - 331" title="Biostratigraphisch wichtige Suesswassergastropoden (Prosobranchia, Hydrobiidae) aus dem Neogen des Aegaeis-Raumes." volume="162" year="1982">Willmann 1982</bibRefCitation>
) and the Early Pleistocene of the Denizli Basin (this study).
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