From 5747a4f34c20edc80c399bddc2aae9b7ba975436 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Mon, 9 Jun 2025 15:16:59 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2025-06-09 15:10:02 --- .../9F/03B59F7DFF99713CF8F0698AFEAFFE8C.xml | 199 ++++++++++++ .../9F/03B59F7DFF99713DF8F06C16FB3CFB08.xml | 251 +++++++++++++++ .../9F/03B59F7DFF9E713AF8F06C16FD3EFB24.xml | 158 +++++++--- .../9F/03B59F7DFF9E713DF8F069EEFAB1FE8C.xml | 298 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 859 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF99713CF8F0698AFEAFFE8C.xml create mode 100644 data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF99713DF8F06C16FB3CFB08.xml create mode 100644 data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF9E713DF8F069EEFAB1FE8C.xml diff --git a/data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF99713CF8F0698AFEAFFE8C.xml b/data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF99713CF8F0698AFEAFFE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505e969ed36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF99713CF8F0698AFEAFFE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +New synonyms in Celastraceae toward an update of the flora of Brazil + + + +Author + +Biral, Leonardo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-02 + + +446 + + +4 + + +237 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.4 +1179-3163 +13878069 + + + + + +Plenckia populnea +Reissek (1861: 29 + +, t. V, f. 3, 4, 5, t. X). + + + + +≡ + +Austroplenckia populnea +(Reissek) +Lundell (1939: 378) + +. + + + + +Type +: Not designated. + + + + += + +Plenckia bahiensis +Loesener + +in +Pilger (1923: 535-536) +. ≡ + +Austroplenckia bahiensis +(Loes.) +Lundell (1939: 378) + +. Type:— +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: [West. Vacca Morta, Caatinga und Chapada mehr veredas, +650 m +], +November 1912 +, +Zehntner 3061 +( +holotype +, M [M0274921]!). +syn. nov. + + + + + +Plenckia bahiensis + +was described by Loesener (in +Pilger 1923 +) from one collection gathered by the Swiss naturalist Leo Zehntner in the Brazilian state of +Bahia +. It is a neglected name absent in all the +Celastraceae +literature I examined after its publication. I found the +holotype +, indicated in the protologue as deposited in “Herb. Monac.” (Loesener in +Pilger 1923: 536 +), among the undetermined +Celastraceae +specimens when visiting the herbarium M in +November 2015 +. In the protologue, Loesener provides a Latin description and a short comment (in German) in that the new species is closely related to + +P. populnea + +but distinguished from it by shape and size of leaves and petioles. However, the author did not provide measures when comparing both species, and the differences are imprecise when a large amount of collections is examined. The size and shape of + +P. populnea + +leaves are extremely variable, as was mentioned in its description by +Reissek (1861: 29) +when he established five varieties based solely on leaf shape. The specimens of one of these varieties, + +P. populnea +var. +angustifolia +Reissek (1861: 31) + +, were described as having elliptic, narrower leaves, and match those of + +P. bahiensis + +. Therefore, the recognition of + +P. bahiensis + +as a distinctive species from + +P. populnea + +is not supported. + + +When described + +Plenckia populnea +, +Reissek (1861: 29) + +designated several types ( +syntypes +) for each one of the five varieties established by him. However, no specimen was cited or associated with the typical variety. In absence of a +holotype +, a +lectotype +is necessary to be designated (article 9.3. of the Shenzen Code, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). Additionally, as no +isotype +, +syntypes +, +isosyntypes +or +paratypes +exist, an uncited specimen or cited and uncited illustration, being part of the original material, must be chosen as +lectotype +(article 9.12. of the Shenzen Code, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). Thus, additional searches are necessary before any nomenclatural act involving the typification of + +Plenckia populnea + +, especially in the herbaria B, BR, M, LE and W, in order to find uncited specimens that comprise original material of the typical +variety and +can be designated as +lectotype +. If no specimen is found, the illustration on table X can be designated as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF99713DF8F06C16FB3CFB08.xml b/data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF99713DF8F06C16FB3CFB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f050a6d5b2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF99713DF8F06C16FB3CFB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +New synonyms in Celastraceae toward an update of the flora of Brazil + + + +Author + +Biral, Leonardo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-02 + + +446 + + +4 + + +237 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.4 +1179-3163 +13878069 + + + + + +Monteverdia subalata +(Reissek) +Biral (2017: 690) + +. + + + + +≡ + +Maytenus subalata +Reissek (1861: 12-13 + +, t. II, f. 3). + + + + +Type:— + +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: +in prov. Rio de Janeiro montanis silvaticis. Ad rivulos in Serra d’Estrella +, + +January 1824 + +, + +Riedel +s.n. + +( +syntypes +, +F +[871159, barcode +V0053774F +& 936577, barcode +V0053773F +] images! + +, + +K +[ +K000494559 +] image! + +, + +LE +[n.v., indicated by +Carvalho-Okano 1992: 169-170 +and +Carvalho-Okano & Leitão-Filho 2004: 44 +] + +, + +P +[ +P02274031 +, +P02274032 +& +P02274033 +] images! + +, + +W +[ +0059563 +& +1880-1199 +] images! + +, + +B +† [F neg. 13321] + +). + +Rio de Janeiro +: +Serra dos Orgãos +, 1833, + +Vauthier +551 + +( +syntypes +, +G +!, +W +[ +0059564 +] image!) + +. + + + + += + +Maytenus gonoclados +Martius (1840: 89) var. +glaziovii +Warming (1880: 365 + +, t. VI, f. 5). +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. [ +São Paulo +: Campos da Bocaina au Yacca Cahiu], + +7 September 1879 + +, +Glaziou 10472 +( +lectotype +, C [C10023018]! image, designated here; +isolectotypes +, BR [BR0000013240974]!, G!, K [K001138381]! image, LE [n.v., cited by +Carvalho-Okano 1992: 177 +and +Carvalho-Okano & Leitão-Filho 2004: 31 +], P [P05523233 & P05523235]! images, R [8174, barcode R000008174]!, S [S-R-10967]!). +syn. nov. + + + + +Warming (1880) +used the collection +Glaziou 10472 +to describe the new variety + +Maytenus gonoclados +var. +glaziovii + +, distinguished from the typical variety by wider and smaller leaves.The taxon resembles + +Monteverdia gonoclados +(Mart. 1841: 89) +Biral (2017: 689) + +in that it has inflorescences in cymes and slightly crenate leaf margin but is distinguished by its subwinged young twigs and pauci-flowered inflorescences with reduced peduncle, shorter than pedicels. The young twigs in + +Monteverdia gonoclados + +are flattened or carinate and the inflorescences multi-flowered with an evident peduncle. +Eight specimens +from +Glaziou 10472 +were examined and it is concluded that the variety is conspecific with + +Monteverdia subalata + +, a shrub endemic from the high altitude areas of Brazil’s Atlantic rainforest in the states of +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +. This taxonomic decision is against +Carvalho-Okano (1992) +and +Carvalho-Okano & Leitão-Filho (2004) +, who considered it a synonym of + +Maytenus gonoclados + +based on leaf size and the examination of only +two specimens +deposited in LE and S (see +Carvalho-Okano 1992: 179 +). The specimen C10023018, originally from Herbarium Eug. Warming and currently deposited in C, is selected as +lectotype +for + +Maytenus gonoclados +var. +glaziovii + +and not considered the +holotype +according to +McNeill’s (2014) +recommendations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF9E713AF8F06C16FD3EFB24.xml b/data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF9E713AF8F06C16FD3EFB24.xml index b5b50575813..f40554e77fb 100644 --- a/data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF9E713AF8F06C16FD3EFB24.xml +++ b/data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF9E713AF8F06C16FD3EFB24.xml @@ -1,45 +1,46 @@ - - - -New synonyms in Celastraceae toward an update of the flora of Brazil + + + +New synonyms in Celastraceae toward an update of the flora of Brazil - - -Author + + +Author -Biral, Leonardo +Biral, Leonardo -text - - -Phytotaxa +text + + +Phytotaxa - -2020 - -2020-06-02 + +2020 + +2020-06-02 - -446 + +446 - -4 + +4 - -237 -244 + +237 +244 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.4 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.4 -journal article -10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.4 -1179-3163 -13878069 +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.4 +1179-3163 +13878069 + Monteverdia laevis @@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ . + + ≡ @@ -56,50 +59,108 @@ , t. IV, f. 6). + + Type :— - + VENEZUELA . Amazonas -: habitat ad flum. [‘Guainia v.’] -Rio Negro -, supra ostium flum. -Cassiquiare +: +habitat ad flum. [‘Guainia v.’] Rio Negro, supra ostium flum. Cassiquiare , June 1854 , -Spruce 2284 + +Spruce +2284 + ( lectotype -, BR [BR0000005737055]!, designated here; +, +BR +[ +BR0000005737055 +]!, designated here; + + isolectotypes +, +BM +[ +BM000778831 +]! image , -BM [BM000778831]! image + +E +[ +E000775445 +]! image + , -E [E000775445]! image + +F +[871648, barcode +VF0053757F +]! image + , -F [871648, barcode VF0053757F]! image + +G +! + , -G! + +GH +[ +GH00049865 +]! image + , -GH [GH00049865]! image + +K +[ +K000494623 +& +K000494624 +]! images + , -K [K000494623 & K000494624]! images -, -MO [1624264, barcode MO-2196878] + +MO +[1624264, barcode +MO-2196878 +] + !, -NY [NY00380604 + +NY +[ +NY00380604 + , -MO neg 5035]! + +MO +neg 5035]! + , -P [P02274006 & P05585758]! images + +P +[ +P02274006 +& +P05585758 +]! images + ). + + = @@ -126,6 +187,8 @@ Reissek) BR [BR0000005798797]!). syn. nov. + + Revisiting the Celastraceae @@ -221,5 +284,6 @@ Turland ). + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF9E713DF8F069EEFAB1FE8C.xml b/data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF9E713DF8F069EEFAB1FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aba1f51b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B5/9F/03B59F7DFF9E713DF8F069EEFAB1FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +New synonyms in Celastraceae toward an update of the flora of Brazil + + + +Author + +Biral, Leonardo + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-02 + + +446 + + +4 + + +237 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.446.4.4 +1179-3163 +13878069 + + + + + +Monteverdia macrocarpa +(Ruiz & Pavón) +Biral (2017: 689) + +. + + + + +≡ + +Maytenus macrocarpa +(Ruiz & Pavón) +Briquet (1919: 361) + +. + + +≡ + +Haenkea macrocarpa +(Ruiz & Pavón) +Steudel (1821: 170) + +. + + +≡ + +Celastrus macrocarpus +Ruiz & Pavón (1802: 8 + +, pl. CCXXX). + + + + + +Type +:— +PERU +. +Habitat in Muña et Chacahuassi nemoribus +, s.d., + +Ruiz +& +Pavón +s.n + +. (original material, +B +[ +B-W04741-01 0 +, F neg 13298]! image, +BM +[ +BMBM000839147 +]! image, +BR +[ +BR0000005737383 +]!, +F +[679926, barcode +V0053698F +; 844178, barcode +V0042341F +, F neg 58701 & 712488, barcode +V0042341F +, F neg 58700]! images, +G +[ +G00177337 +]!, +HAL +[ +HAL0118520 +]! image, +MA +[ +781162 +, +MA813010 +, +MA813011 +, +MA813012 +, +MA813014 +, +MA 816701 +, +MA 816702 +, +MA817410 +& +MA817411 +]! images, +MPU +[ +MPU020561 +]! image, +P +[ +P02274011 +& +P02274012 +]! images, +B +† [F neg 13302] + +). + + + + += + +Monteverdia krukovii +(A.C. Sm.) +Biral (2017: 689) + +. ≡ + +Maytenus krukovii +A.C. +Smith (1939: 294) + +. +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: on terra firme near mouth of +Rio Embira +(tributary of +Rio Tarauaca +) ‘[lat. +7º30’S +., long. +70º15’W’ +]’, basin of +Rio Jurua +, + +21 June 1933 + +, +Krukoff 4957 +( +holotype +NY [NY00337425]!; +isolectotypes +, BRI [BRI-AQ0241083]! image, F [810627, barcode V0053751F, F neg. 58702]! image, G [G00177275]!, K [K000494612 & K000494613]! images, LP [LP003088]! image, M!, MO [1278611, barcode MO-2196880]!, S [S-R-9172, two sheets]! image, U [U0008082]!, US [1662785, barcode +US +00094718]! image). +syn. nov. + + + + +All the known Amazonian species of + +Maytenus +(sensu + +McKenna +et al +. 2011 + +) + +have capsular fruits with coriaceous pericarp opening by two valves and exhibit a white aril completely covering the seeds. After revising the delimitations among + +Maytenus + +and related genera, all species with these characteristics, including both + +M. krukovii + +and + +M. macrocarpa + +, were combined into + +Monteverdia +( + +Biral +et al. +2017 + +) + +. Now, at a species-level revision, + +Monteverdia krukovii + +and + +Monteverdia macrocarpa + +cannot be distinguished as separate taxa, as their main morphological characters overlap: they share elliptic to oblong leaves with basically entire margins (slightly crenulate close to the apex), that are shiny on the adaxial side when drying, fasciculate inflorescences, and have relatively larger fruits than other species ( +13-27 mm +× +11-15 mm +). Alberta Mennega suggested the reduction of + +Maytenus krukovii + +to + +Maytenus tarapotensis +Briquet (1919: 264) + +, currently a synonym of + +Monteverdia macrocarpa + +, on the label of the +isotype +deposited in G, but never proposed it effectively (see the articles 29-31 of the Shenzen Code, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). The species is present primarily in the western Amazon region in +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +and +Peru +(occurrences confirmed through herbarium specimens), and cited as occurring in +Venezuela +by +Kearns (1998) +and + +Hokche +et al. +(2008) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file