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<mods:title id="60AE1B7599136789264AC975572BC633">A taxonomic revision of the western South American genus Presliophytum (Loasaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FB1D6FCD7D3272F8745BB15B789573F">Acuña, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="594B3A656AA3BD889207164A17DB02CA">Universität Bonn, Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany. & Universidad de Costa Rica, Escuela de Biología, Apdo. Postal: 11501 - 2060 San Pedro de Mondes de Oca, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CEF3BFD2542772DF1CAD49E82C966B77">Weigend, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C65E6B607E50C3D1335767B10592B80F">Universität Bonn, Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2B34E7B490391E1C5EC62B3CD788FDCA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC6FF5CFBA139FD524F" bold="true" box="[136,157,1095,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF82FFC6FF70FBA33A25524F" ID-CoL="4MBD9" authority="(Phil.) R. H. Acuna & Weigend" authorityName="R. H. Acuna & Weigend" baseAuthorityName="Phil." box="[164,837,1093,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflorum">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC6FF70FBA33887524F" bold="true" box="[164,487,1093,1120]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Presliophytum sessiliflorum</emphasis>
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(Phil.) R.H. Acuña & Weigend
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF82FFC6FCB3FBA13D1A524F" author="Acuna, R. & Fliesswasser, S. & Ackermann, M. & Henning, T. & Luebert, F. & Weigend, M." box="[871,1146,1095,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="365 - 378" refId="ref14552" refString="Acuna, R., Fliesswasser, S., Ackermann, M., Henning, T., Luebert, F. & Weigend, M. (2017) Generic re-arrangements in " South Andean Loasas " (Loasaceae). Taxon 66: 365 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 662.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Acuña
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC6FC63FBA13A90524F" box="[951,1008,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017: 373)
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</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13542A7BFF82FFC6FB5DFBA13D8B524F" box="[1161,1259,1095,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1792,1813]" captionTargetBox="[135,1452,897,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-268@2.[135,1452,897,1773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Vegetative morphology of Presliophytum.A. Habit andhabitat of shrubby Presliophytum incanum (Quinistaquillas, Moquegua, Peru, not vouchered). The three species of Peruvian Presliophytum have similar habits. B. Habit and habitat of subshrubby Presliophytum sessiliflorum (Quebrada La Chimba,Antofagasta, Chile, Luebert et al. 3405, BONN; photo courtesy of F. Luebert).C. Habit and habitat of herbaceous Presliophytum malesherbioides (Juntas del Toro, Coquimbo, Chile, not vouchered; photo courtesy of M. Eyzaguirre). Mature specimens of this species range from unbranched annuals to densely branched subperennial herbs as the one illustrated. D. Mature leaf of Presliophytum arequipense (cultivated, seeds collected near Mollendo, Arequipa, Peru, Ortiz et al. 121, BONN). E. Mature leaf of Presliophytum heucheraefolium, (cultivated, seeds collected near Río Cacchán, Áncash, Peru, Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN). F. Mature leaf of Presliophytum incanum (cultivated, seeds collected near Ullpan, Áncash, Peru, Weigend & Hilger 8912C, BONN). G. Mature leaf of Presliophytum incanum (cultivated, seeds collected near Omate, Moquegua, Peru, Ackermann & Cáceres 674, BONN). Scale bars 15 mm. Photos by R.Acuña and M. Weigend, unless otherwise credited." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721574/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13542A7BFF82FFC6FB23FBA13C52524F" box="[1271,1330,1095,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,160,181]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Reproductive morphology of Presliophytum. A. Flower of Presliophytum arequipense (cultivated, Ortiz et al. 121, BONN; photo courtesy of M.Ackermann). Notice the relatively small corolla compared to the calyx. B. Flower of Presliophytum heucheraefolium (cultivated, Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN; photo courtesy of M.Ackermann). C. Flower of Presliophytum incanum from Ullpan, Ancash, Peru (Weigend & Hilger 8912C, BONN; photo courtesy of M.Ackermann). D. Flower of Presliophytum incanum from Omate, Moquegua Peru (Ackermann & Cáceres 674, BONN; photo courtesy of M. Ackermann). E. Flower of Presliophytum malesherbioides (cultivated, seeds collected near Chollay, Atacama, Chile (Weigend KW1024, BONN, photo by H. Hilger). The nectar scales range from entirely yellow to mostly white but always with some yellow or green present. The range in variation of this trait and the length of the dorsal threads appear to be clinal. F. Flower of Presliophytum sessiliflorum (Luebert et al. 3405, BONN; photo courtesy of F. Luebert). Notice the relatively short and broad sepals, contrasting with those of Presliophytum malesherbioides. G. Nectar scale complexes of Presliophytum incanum (Weigend 8064, B; photo by P. Beckers). The nectar scales of the other Peruvian shrubby taxa are very similar. H. Fruit of Presliophytum heucheraefolium (Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN). The other shrubby Peruvian species have similar capsules. I. Immature fruit of Presliophytum malesherbioides (Weigend KW1024, BONN; photo by H. Hilger). This species usually has the largest fruits of the genus. J. Mature seed of Presliophytum heucheraefolium (Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN). The seeds of the Peruvian species of Presliophytum are very similar to each other and amongst the smallest in Loasaceae. K. Mature seed of Presliophytum malesherbioides (Baños del Toro, Coquimbo, Chile; Luebert et al. 3714, BONN). L. Mature seed of Presliophytum sessiliflorum (Quebrada Botija, Antofagasta, Chile; Hoffmann 187, CONC).Although differing considerably in proportions, the seeds of the last two species have similar seed testa cell morphology and sculpturing. Scale bars J 100 μm, K 500 μm, L 1000 μm. Photos by R. Acuña and M. Weigend, unless otherwise credited." pageId="14" pageNumber="65">3F, L</figureCitation>
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||||
)
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||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF82FFC6FF5CFB88389C52AC" blockId="14.[136,1452,1093,1227]" box="[136,508,1134,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11D0FF82FFC6FF5CFB88389C52AC" box="[136,508,1134,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
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≡
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EFFF82FFC6FF48FB88389C52AC" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[156,508,1134,1155]" page=")" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" year="1893">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF82FFC6FF48FB88389C52AC" ID-CoL="3VQZ9" authority="Philippi (1893: 12)" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1893" box="[156,508,1134,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflora">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC6FF48FB88382552AC" box="[156,325,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Loasa sessiliflora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF82FFC6FE98FB88389C52AC" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[332,508,1134,1155]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" pagination="5 - 18" refId="ref15858" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1893) Plantas nuevas chilenas de las familias rosaceas, onagrariaceas i demas familias del tomo II de Gay. Memorias Cientificas i Literarias Anales de la Universidad de Chile 85: 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="1893">Philippi (1893:12)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC6FF5CFB7439BA5288" bold="true" box="[136,218,1170,1191]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Type:—</emphasis>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F378766EFF82FFC6FF34FB74384C5288" box="[224,300,1170,1191]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF82FFC6FEE2FB7438CD5288" box="[310,429,1170,1191]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
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, Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF82FFC6FE25FB743B085288" box="[497,616,1170,1191]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
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] Sierra Esmeralda, Des
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<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF82FFC6FC82FB743ACE5288" box="[854,942,1170,1191]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Atacama</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFD1103EFF82FFC6FC6DFB743D015288" box="[953,1121,1170,1191]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" value="1883-10-20">20 October 1883</date>
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, [
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.
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</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC6FB43FB743DC35288" box="[1175,1187,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">S</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC6FB7FFB743DA35288" box="[1195,1219,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">an</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC6FB07FB743C775288" box="[1235,1303,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Roman</emphasis>
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s.n. (
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<typeStatus id="54D4885CFF82FFC6FA9BFB743CC85288" box="[1359,1448,1170,1191]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF82FFC6FF69FB50398D52E4" box="[189,237,1206,1227]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">SGO</collectionCode>
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barcode
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<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF82FFC6FE91FB50381452E4" box="[325,372,1206,1227]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">SGO</collectionCode>
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000003420 [photo!]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF82FFC7FF5CFB1D3B01572E" blockId="14.[136,1452,1275,2092]" lastBlockId="15.[136,1452,160,1085]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
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Densely branched subshrub to ca.
|
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<quantity id="4C979B1BFF82FFC6FDD9FB1D3B33533B" box="[525,595,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
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||||
tall. Stem epidermis green, with abundant glochidiate, scabrid and stinging trichomes, glandular trichomes in younger parts. Taproot perennial, fleshy and thick. Leaves opposite below, alternate above, petioles to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF82FFC6FEB7FAA538D75373" box="[355,439,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in basal leaves, similar to the stem in trichome cover, but with more glandular trichomes especially near the leaf blade,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC6FD84FA813B7C538B" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
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terminal leaves mostly (sub)sessile, lamina 20–60 ×
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<quantity id="4C979B1BFF82FFC6FB60FA813C4353AF" box="[1204,1315,1383,1408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="7.0">7–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovate with 3–8 triangular lobes on each side,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
margin toothed, base truncate, sometimes slightly asymmetrical, blade and lobe apices acute,
|
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<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC6FECBFA493D9053E7" bold="true" box="[287,1264,1455,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">adaxially with numerous scabrid, short smooth, glandular and stinging trichomes</emphasis>
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, rarely with few glochidiate trichomes, abaxially with abundant glochidiate trichomes, stinging trichomes restricted to the larger veins. Inflorescences frondose dichasia, to
|
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<quantity id="4C979B1BFF82FFC6FDFAFA113B17503F" box="[558,631,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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||||
long, the trichome cover similar to the stem, but with more glandular trichomes; flowers horizontal to deflexed in anthesis, with two, sessile prophylls per flower (flowers apparently irregularly alternating with the prophylls), 3–17 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF82FFC6FD15F9D93A4E5077" box="[705,814,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, diminishing in size towards the terminal portions of the inflorescence, similar to vegetative leaves in trichome cover but usually only slightly serrate to dentate with 3–4 teeth per side,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC6FF3BF9613D26508F" bold="true" box="[239,1094,1671,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">flowers subsessile or with pedicels, shorter than the petals, to 4(–6) mm,</emphasis>
|
||||
with glochidiate, glandular and stinging trichomes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC6FEBEF94D38D750C7" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Sepals five, broadly lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF82FFC6FC65F94D3D4950EB" box="[945,1065,1707,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, <1.25 × as long as wide, green, 3-veined, margins entire,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
indumentum of each surface similar to that of the respective leaf surface but with less glandular trichomes; petals five, full spreading, cymbiform,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF82FFC6FCF6F9153AEC5123" box="[802,908,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, white or very light greyish, tinged greenish on the abaxial surface with abundant scabrid, glochidiate, glandular and rarely weak stinging trichomes adaxially, margins slightly undulate; nectar scales five,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF82FFC6FD50F8DD3B81517B" box="[644,737,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, white (not contrasting with petal color), concave, slightly bulging,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC6FF39F8B9388A5157" bold="true" box="[237,490,1887,1912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">apex weakly bilobate</emphasis>
|
||||
, neck with a weak rim, rudimentary apical wings.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC6FBEEF8B93A9951B3" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Dorsal threads, three, filiform, of about the same length, to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF82FFC6FDD0F8653B2951B3" box="[516,585,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, attached to the tip of the scale
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Staminodes 2 per scale, to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF82FFC6FA88F8653CCC51B3" box="[1372,1452,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, S-shaped, the distal 2/3rds filiform and glabrous, the proximal third abruptly thickened, flattened and papillose. Stamens 30–50, filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF82FFC6FE7BF82D3B7951CB" box="[431,537,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Style
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF82FFC6FD4AF82D3B8C51CB" box="[670,748,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, straight, but twisting after fertilization, persistent in fruit, the basal portion with scabrid trichomes; ovary inferior, with a densely pubescent roof with scabrid trichomes, outer wall with abundant scabrid and stinging trichomes,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF82FFC7FD1EF7F53D115696" bold="true" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
placentae 2. Fruit a 2 locule capsule 5–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF82FFC6FB15F7F53C655E03" box="[1217,1285,2067,2092]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(not counting the persistent sepals), obovoid, apprently indehiscent; seeds (3–)4(–6), two per locule
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF83FFC7FBABFF463DBC5696" box="[1151,1244,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF83FFC7FB2CFF463C5B5696" box="[1272,1339,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, narrowly ovoid, testa tan brown, darker towards hilar end, with 12–18 transversal constrictions. Seed testa cells tetragonal, periclinal walls with undulate sculpturing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF83FFC7FF69FEEA3C2157BE" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FF69FEEA3846570A" bold="true" box="[189,294,268,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF83FFC7FE4DFEEA3B2A570A" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[409,586,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FE4DFEEA3B2A570A" box="[409,586,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Loasa longiseta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been often misapplied to this species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF83FFC7FBC9FEEA3C61570A" author="Weigend, M. & Grau, J. & Ackermann, M." box="[1053,1281,268,293]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" pagination="2413 - 2424" refId="ref16683" refString="Weigend, M., Grau, J. & Ackermann, M. (2008) Loasaceae. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O. & Belgrano, M. J. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay) Vol 3. Dicotyledoneae (Fabaceae 2 - Polygonaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint. Louis, pp. 2413 - 2424." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||||
Weigend
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FB5CFEEA3DDF570A" box="[1160,1215,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Urban & Gilg (1900) knew about this species and considered it possibly related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF83FFC7FC55FED63D535766" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[897,1075,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FC55FED63D535766" box="[897,1075,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Loasa longiseta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but they were unable to examine the only specimen known at the time (the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4885CFF83FFC7FD8DFEB23BA05742" box="[601,704,340,365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
). Its taxonomic status has been clarified only recently (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF83FFC7FAF7FEB239A557BE" author="Acuna, R. & Fliesswasser, S. & Ackermann, M. & Henning, T. & Luebert, F. & Weigend, M." pageId="15" pageNumber="66" pagination="365 - 378" refId="ref14552" refString="Acuna, R., Fliesswasser, S., Ackermann, M., Henning, T., Luebert, F. & Weigend, M. (2017) Generic re-arrangements in " South Andean Loasas " (Loasaceae). Taxon 66: 365 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 662.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Acuña
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FAA0FEB23CCC5742" box="[1396,1452,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The dimerous gynoecia and two-seeded locules observed in this species are rare in the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF83FFC7FB09FE9E3C5C57BE" box="[1245,1340,376,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rank="tribe" tribe="Loaseae">Loaseae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF83FFC7FF69FE7A3B7857D2" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF83FFC7FF69FE7A3DAD579A" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,1085]" box="[189,1229,412,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FF69FE7A3804579A" bold="true" box="[189,356,412,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The epithet refers to the short-pedicellate to subsessile flowers of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF83FFC7FF69FE263B7857D2" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FF69FE26381557F6" bold="true" box="[189,373,448,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Illustrations:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Inflorescence architecture:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF83FFC7FD72FE263AC557F6" author="Weigend, M. & Gottschling, M. & Hoot, S. & Ackermann, M." box="[678,933,448,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" pagination="73 - 90" refId="ref16534" refString="Weigend, M., Gottschling, M., Hoot, S. & Ackermann, M. (2004 b) A preliminary phylogeny of Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae (Angiospermae: Cornales) based on trnL (UAA) sequence data, with consequences for systematics and historical biogeography. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 4: 73 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ode. 2003.12.001" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Weigend
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FCC5FE263A2A57F6" box="[785,842,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2004b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Fig.6A incorrectly called “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF83FFC7FB08FE263CEF57F6" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[1244,1423,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longiseta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FB08FE263CEF57F6" box="[1244,1423,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Loasa longiseta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”). Floral diagram:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF83FFC7FEE9FE0238A157D2" author="Grau, J." box="[317,449,484,509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" pagination="77 - 93" refId="ref14939" refString="Grau, J. (1997) Huidobria, eine isolierte Gattung der Loasaceae aus Chile. Sendtnera 4: 77 - 93." type="journal article" year="1997">Grau (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Ab. 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF83FFC7FF69FDEE3A3C54A2" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF83FFC7FF69FDEE3A885446" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FF69FDEE3815540E" bold="true" box="[189,373,520,545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378766EFF83FFC7FDDCFDEE3B28540E" box="[520,584,520,545]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF83FFC7FD8DFDEE3AF8540E" box="[601,920,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FD8DFDEE3AF8540E" box="[601,920,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Presliophytum sessiliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows only in scattered localities in coastal mountain ranges of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF83FFC7FE4EFDCA3BFE546A" box="[410,670,556,581]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Región de Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and possibly northernmost
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF83FFC7FC0BFDCA3DA1546A" box="[991,1217,556,581]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Región de Atacama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378766EFF83FFC7FB1BFDCA3C6E546A" box="[1231,1294,556,581]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, at elevations under
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF83FFC7FF1BFDB638265446" box="[207,326,592,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 masl</quantity>
|
||||
, and less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF83FFC7FE3CFDB63B4F5446" box="[488,559,592,617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
inland from the Pacific Ocean (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13542A7BFF83FFC7FC42FDB63ABB5446" box="[918,987,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2023,2044]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,175,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[345,1243,175,1998]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Natural distribution of Presliophytum based on herbarium specimens. P. incanum W = Presliophytum incanum with white or indeterminate color corollas. P. incanum Y = Presliophytum incanum with yellow corollas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721580/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF83FFC7FF69FD923A3C54A2" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,1085]" box="[189,860,628,653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FF69FD92383F54A2" bold="true" box="[189,351,628,653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Known to flower between October and April.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF83FFC7FF69FD7E3D975212" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF83FFC7FF69FD7E3D0254FA" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FF69FD7E3821549E" bold="true" box="[189,321,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
This plant seems to be restricted to habitats with oceanic influence. The capsules are apparently indehiscent and thus the fruit and the seeds are expected to be dispersed as a single unit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF83FFC7FF69FD063B1C55A6" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FF69FD0638B454D6" bold="true" box="[189,468,736,761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
It has been reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF83FFC7FD26FD063ACC54D6" author="Johnston, I. T." box="[754,940,736,761]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref15310" refString="Johnston, I. T. (1929) Papers on the flora of northern Chile. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 85: 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1929">Johnston (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and by Jiles, in a specimen label, that this species could be common locally [
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FDC5FCE23BE55532" box="[529,645,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Jiles 5343</emphasis>
|
||||
(CONC)], and may occur in disturbed habitats, e.g., La Chimba NE of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF83FFC7FF5CFCCE386F556E" box="[136,271,808,833]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FEFCFCCE389A556E" box="[296,506,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Luebert et al. 3405</emphasis>
|
||||
(BONN)]. Marticorena
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FCD3FCCE3A5E556E" box="[775,830,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1998) recorded this species for
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF83FFC7FB73FCCE3CC7556E" box="[1191,1447,808,833]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Región de Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, but its conservation status was not analyzed. Due to our rudimentary knowledge of its abundance and distribution we consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF83FFC7FF3AFC963B4655A6" box="[238,550,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessiliflorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FF3AFC963B4655A6" box="[238,550,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Presliophytum sessiliflorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as DD.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF83FFC7FF69FC723D975212" blockId="15.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FF69FC723B3F5582" bold="true" box="[189,607,916,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF83FFC7FD8BFC7239A355FE" collectingDate="1969-11-08" collectorName="La Carmelita" country="Chile" elevation="750" location="Prov. Tocopilla" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antofagasta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FD8BFC723BDA5582" bold="true" box="[607,698,916,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378766EFF83FFC7FD8BFC723BDA5582" box="[607,698,916,941]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FD1DFC723A3A5582" bold="true" box="[713,858,916,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF83FFC7FD1DFC723A3A5582" box="[713,858,916,941]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF83FFC7FCBEFC723D775582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF82FFC7FF5CFBA13D975212:8EB06025FF83FFC7FCBEFC723D775582" box="[874,1047,916,941]" country="Chile" name="Prov. Tocopilla" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Antofagasta">Prov. Tocopilla</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF83FFC7FBF0FC723DDB5582" box="[1060,1211,916,941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">La Carmelita</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF83FFC7FB1CFC723C725582" box="[1224,1298,916,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042D1CDFF83FFC7FB1CFC723C725582" box="[1224,1298,916,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD1103EFF83FFC7FACBFC7239A355FE" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" value="1969-11-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D6FF83FFC7FACBFC7239A355FE" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" value="1969-11-08">8 November 1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF83FFC7FF05FC5E38D455FE" box="[209,436,952,977]" collectionCode="CONC" collectorName="Jiles" country="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antofagasta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FF05FC5E382655FE" box="[209,326,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF83FFC7FF05FC5E386455FE" box="[209,260,952,977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Jiles</collectorName>
|
||||
5343
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF83FFC7FE8CFC5E38CC55FE" box="[344,428,952,977]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhpx-qnxz" name="Universidad de Concepción" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">CONC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF83FFC7FE16FC5E398E55DA" collectingDate="2016-10-18" collectionCode="BONN" country="Chile" elevation="340" location="Quebrada La Chimba" municipality="Prov. Antofagasta" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antofagasta">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC84FF83FFC7FE16FC5E3BF055FE" box="[450,656,952,977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Prov. Antofagasta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF83FFC7FD48FC5E3AF655FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF82FFC7FF5CFBA13D975212:8EB06025FF83FFC7FD48FC5E3AF655FE" box="[668,918,952,977]" country="Chile" municipality="Prov. Antofagasta" name="Quebrada La Chimba" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Antofagasta">Quebrada La Chimba</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF83FFC7FC77FC5E3A8C55FE" box="[931,1004,952,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="340.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042D1CDFF83FFC7FC77FC5E3A8C55FE" box="[931,1004,952,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD1103EFF83FFC7FC29FC5E3DA155FE" box="[1021,1217,952,977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" value="2016-10-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D6FF83FFC7FC29FC5E3DA155FE" box="[1021,1217,952,977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" value="2016-10-18">18 October 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FB1BFC5E3CCB55FE" box="[1231,1451,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Luebert et al. 3405</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF83FFC7FF44FC3A398655DA" box="[144,230,988,1013]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" name="University of Bonn" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">BONN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF83FFC7FF2EFC3A3AC555DA" box="[250,933,988,1013]" collectingDate="1925-04-03" collectionCode="F" country="Chile" elevation="200" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antofagasta">
|
||||
bare rocky canyon,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF83FFC7FE08FC3A3B4655DA" box="[476,550,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042D1CDFF83FFC7FE08FC3A3B4655DA" box="[476,550,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD1103EFF83FFC7FDE0FC3A3BA755DA" box="[564,711,988,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" value="1925-04-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D6FF83FFC7FDE0FC3A3BA755DA" box="[564,711,988,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" value="1925-04-03">3 April 1925</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FD00FC3A3A1855DA" box="[724,888,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Pennell 13026</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF83FFC7FC5DFC3A3AFC55DA" box="[905,924,988,1013]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF83FFC7FC67FC3A3BCB5236" collectingDate="1988-11-29" collectionCode="CONC" collectorName="de Paposo" country="Chile" elevation="400" location="Quebrada de Botija" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antofagasta">
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF83FFC7FC67FC3A3DF255DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF82FFC7FF5CFBA13D975212:8EB06025FF83FFC7FC67FC3A3DF255DA" box="[947,1170,988,1013]" country="Chile" name="Quebrada de Botija" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Antofagasta">Quebrada de Botija</location>
|
||||
, al norte
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF83FFC7FB2AFC3A3C1555DA" box="[1278,1397,988,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">de Paposo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF83FFC7FA55FC3A39C05236" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042D1CDFF83FFC7FA55FC3A39C05236" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD1103EFF83FFC7FF7AFBE638EE5236" box="[174,398,1024,1049]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" value="1988-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D6FF83FFC7FF7AFBE638EE5236" box="[174,398,1024,1049]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" value="1988-11-29">29 November 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FE4FFBE63B5E5236" box="[411,574,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Hoffmann 187</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF83FFC7FD9BFBE63BC35236" box="[591,675,1024,1049]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhpx-qnxz" name="Universidad de Concepción" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">CONC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF83FFC7FD6CFBE63D935212" collectingDate="1925-12-14" collectionCode="F" collectorName="Sierra Esmeralda & Posada & Hidalgos & Quebrada Cachina & Km N" country="Chile" location="Portezuelo de Mina Carola." pageId="15" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antofagasta">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF83FFC7FD6CFBE63A1D5236" box="[696,893,1024,1049]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Sierra Esmeralda</collectorName>
|
||||
, along trail between
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF83FFC7FBBBFBE63DDE5236" box="[1135,1214,1024,1049]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Posada</collectorName>
|
||||
de los
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF83FFC7FAC1FBE63C1A5236" box="[1301,1402,1024,1049]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Hidalgos</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF83FFC7FF5CFBC238385212" box="[136,344,1060,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Quebrada Cachina</collectorName>
|
||||
via
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF83FFC7FE5CFBC23BDD5212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF82FFC7FF5CFBA13D975212:8EB06025FF83FFC7FE5CFBC23BDD5212" box="[392,701,1060,1085]" country="Chile" name="Portezuelo de Mina Carola." pageId="15" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Antofagasta">Portezuelo de Mina Carola.</location>
|
||||
1.5
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF83FFC7FD39FBC23A555212" box="[749,821,1060,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Km N</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD1103EFF83FFC7FC94FBC23D785212" box="[832,1048,1060,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" value="1925-12-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D6FF83FFC7FC94FBC23D785212" box="[832,1048,1060,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" value="1925-12-14">14 December 1925</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF83FFC7FBF7FBC23DA75212" box="[1059,1223,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Johnston 5674</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF83FFC7FB03FBC23D8A5212" box="[1239,1258,1060,1085]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
412
data/03/C6/87/03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B.xml
Normal file
412
data/03/C6/87/03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="F21A3B9B2837D36E4DFE4BE1BA4BC0EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66B352CE37F59D0D97BCEAC04182BB43">
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<mods:title id="7E0ACB5EB3F0D5D4B987F85323A66CD2">A taxonomic revision of the western South American genus Presliophytum (Loasaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DEA0FFE2593633A714AF78424EBB3D86" type="personal">
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<mods:affiliation id="DFCC08BB768F8C50179CCCB3D151D2E4">Universität Bonn, Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany. & Universidad de Costa Rica, Escuela de Biología, Apdo. Postal: 11501 - 2060 San Pedro de Mondes de Oca, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="331894DA2D6ECE73B0C87288E4F17599">Weigend, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="553C592B53949D69C38A6F6F4A0FEFBE">Universität Bonn, Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1D6E656BC1A9D3AA9B02C08BA137150F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF5CFD5339FD54E1" bold="true" box="[136,157,693,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF85FFC1FF70FD553A0854E1" authority="(Killip) Weigend (2006: 467)" authorityName="Weigend" authorityPageNumber="467" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Killip" box="[164,872,691,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heucheraefolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF70FD553B7954E1" bold="true" box="[164,537,691,718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Presliophytum heucheraefolium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Killip) Weigend (2006: 467)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13542A7BFF85FFC1FCA3FD533AB754E1" box="[887,983,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1792,1813]" captionTargetBox="[135,1452,897,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-268@2.[135,1452,897,1773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Vegetative morphology of Presliophytum.A. Habit andhabitat of shrubby Presliophytum incanum (Quinistaquillas, Moquegua, Peru, not vouchered). The three species of Peruvian Presliophytum have similar habits. B. Habit and habitat of subshrubby Presliophytum sessiliflorum (Quebrada La Chimba,Antofagasta, Chile, Luebert et al. 3405, BONN; photo courtesy of F. Luebert).C. Habit and habitat of herbaceous Presliophytum malesherbioides (Juntas del Toro, Coquimbo, Chile, not vouchered; photo courtesy of M. Eyzaguirre). Mature specimens of this species range from unbranched annuals to densely branched subperennial herbs as the one illustrated. D. Mature leaf of Presliophytum arequipense (cultivated, seeds collected near Mollendo, Arequipa, Peru, Ortiz et al. 121, BONN). E. Mature leaf of Presliophytum heucheraefolium, (cultivated, seeds collected near Río Cacchán, Áncash, Peru, Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN). F. Mature leaf of Presliophytum incanum (cultivated, seeds collected near Ullpan, Áncash, Peru, Weigend & Hilger 8912C, BONN). G. Mature leaf of Presliophytum incanum (cultivated, seeds collected near Omate, Moquegua, Peru, Ackermann & Cáceres 674, BONN). Scale bars 15 mm. Photos by R.Acuña and M. Weigend, unless otherwise credited." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721574/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13542A7BFF85FFC1FC37FD533D4954E1" box="[995,1065,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1703,1724]" captionTargetBox="[142,1446,374,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[142,1446,374,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microstructure and trichome morphology of Presliophytum. A. Adaxial foliar surface of a mature leaf of Presliophytum arequipense (Ortiz et al. 121, BONN). Presliophytum incanum has virtually identical indumentum. B. Abaxial foliar surface of a mature leaf of Presliophytum arequipense (Ortiz et al. 121, BONN). Presliophytum incanum may have similar indumentum or mostly made up by scabrid trichomes. C. Adaxial foliar surface of a mature leaf of Presliophytum heucheraefolium (Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN). This species and Presliophytum sessiliflorum have abundant and relatively long uniseriate glandular hairs, on leaves and younger stems. Presliophytum malesherbioides has similar but much shorter trichomes in some areas of the stem. D. Abaxial foliar surface of a mature leaf of Presliophytum heucheraefolium (Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN). GL: Glochidiate trichome, GT: Uniseriate glandular trichome, SC: Scabrid trichome, SS: Short smooth trichome. Scale bars A, B: 100 μm; C, D 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721576/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13542A7BFF85FFC1FBE0FD533DF154E1" box="[1076,1169,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,160,181]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Reproductive morphology of Presliophytum. A. Flower of Presliophytum arequipense (cultivated, Ortiz et al. 121, BONN; photo courtesy of M.Ackermann). Notice the relatively small corolla compared to the calyx. B. Flower of Presliophytum heucheraefolium (cultivated, Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN; photo courtesy of M.Ackermann). C. Flower of Presliophytum incanum from Ullpan, Ancash, Peru (Weigend & Hilger 8912C, BONN; photo courtesy of M.Ackermann). D. Flower of Presliophytum incanum from Omate, Moquegua Peru (Ackermann & Cáceres 674, BONN; photo courtesy of M. Ackermann). E. Flower of Presliophytum malesherbioides (cultivated, seeds collected near Chollay, Atacama, Chile (Weigend KW1024, BONN, photo by H. Hilger). The nectar scales range from entirely yellow to mostly white but always with some yellow or green present. The range in variation of this trait and the length of the dorsal threads appear to be clinal. F. Flower of Presliophytum sessiliflorum (Luebert et al. 3405, BONN; photo courtesy of F. Luebert). Notice the relatively short and broad sepals, contrasting with those of Presliophytum malesherbioides. G. Nectar scale complexes of Presliophytum incanum (Weigend 8064, B; photo by P. Beckers). The nectar scales of the other Peruvian shrubby taxa are very similar. H. Fruit of Presliophytum heucheraefolium (Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN). The other shrubby Peruvian species have similar capsules. I. Immature fruit of Presliophytum malesherbioides (Weigend KW1024, BONN; photo by H. Hilger). This species usually has the largest fruits of the genus. J. Mature seed of Presliophytum heucheraefolium (Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN). The seeds of the Peruvian species of Presliophytum are very similar to each other and amongst the smallest in Loasaceae. K. Mature seed of Presliophytum malesherbioides (Baños del Toro, Coquimbo, Chile; Luebert et al. 3714, BONN). L. Mature seed of Presliophytum sessiliflorum (Quebrada Botija, Antofagasta, Chile; Hoffmann 187, CONC).Although differing considerably in proportions, the seeds of the last two species have similar seed testa cell morphology and sculpturing. Scale bars J 100 μm, K 500 μm, L 1000 μm. Photos by R. Acuña and M. Weigend, unless otherwise credited." pageId="9" pageNumber="60">3B, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF85FFC1FF5CFD3D3B7554DF" box="[136,533,731,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF85FFC1FF5CFD3D3B7554DF" blockId="9.[136,1452,691,824]" box="[136,533,731,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11D0FF85FFC1FF5CFD3D3B7554DF" box="[136,533,731,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EFFF85FFC1FF48FD3D3B7554DF" author="Killip, E." box="[156,533,731,752]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="1928">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF85FFC1FF48FD3D3B7554DF" authority="Killip (1928: 90)" authorityName="Killip" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1928" box="[156,533,731,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heucheraefolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF48FD3D380C54DF" box="[156,364,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Loasa heucheraefolia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF85FFC1FEA6FD3D3B7554DF" author="Killip, E." box="[370,533,731,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="89 - 95" refId="ref15341" refString="Killip, E. (1928) New South American Loasaceae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 18: 89 - 95." type="journal article" year="1928">Killip (1928: 90)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF85FFC1FF5CFD193CF15091" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF85FFC1FF5CFD193C1A5517" blockId="9.[136,1452,691,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF5CFD1939A2553B" bold="true" box="[136,194,767,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF85FFC1FF0EFD193C175517" collectingDate="1922-10-08" collectionCode="W, F" collectorName="de Pariacota & F. Macbride & Featherstone & No. & Neg. No." country="Peru" elevation="1000" location="Tambo de Pariacota" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ancash" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378766EFF85FFC1FF0EFD193877553B" box="[218,279,767,788]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF85FFC1FEF5FD19380E553B" box="[289,366,767,788]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Áncash</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Prov.Huaraz],
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF85FFC1FDD6FD193BDC553B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B:8EB06025FF85FFC1FDD6FD193BDC553B" box="[514,700,767,788]" country="Peru" name="Tambo de Pariacota" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Ancash">
|
||||
Tambo
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF85FFC1FD9CFD193BDC553B" box="[584,700,767,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">de Pariacota</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FD1CFD193B83553B" box="[712,739,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">sic</emphasis>
|
||||
], ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FCC0FD193A3F553B" box="[788,863,767,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042D1CDFF85FFC1FCC0FD193A3F553B" box="[788,863,767,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
., moist cliff,
|
||||
<date id="FFD1103EFF85FFC1FC02FD193D09553B" box="[982,1129,767,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="1922-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D6FF85FFC1FC02FD193D09553B" box="[982,1129,767,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="1922-10-08">8 October 1922</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FBA5FD19398D5517" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF85FFC1FBA5FD193D83553B" box="[1137,1251,767,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">F.Macbride</collectorName>
|
||||
& [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF85FFC1FADCFD193C7D553B" box="[1288,1309,767,788]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.]
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF85FFC1FAF9FD193CCC553B" box="[1325,1452,767,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Featherstone</collectorName>
|
||||
2543
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4885CFF85FFC1FF2EFCC538335517" box="[250,339,803,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF85FFC1FE88FCC538095517" box="[348,361,803,824]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF85FFC1FEBBFCC538F45517" box="[367,404,803,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">No.</collectorName>
|
||||
518960/
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF85FFC1FE3EFCC53B205517" box="[490,576,803,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Neg. No.</collectorName>
|
||||
63414! [photo: US barcode
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378766EFF85FFC1FC85FCC53A115517" box="[849,881,803,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
00115211!];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4885CFF85FFC1FC3EFCC53D535517" box="[1002,1075,803,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: G barcode G00368197 [photo!])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF85FFC1FF5CFC8F3A815059" blockId="9.[136,1452,873,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Coarse, densely branched perennial shrub
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FDB8FC8F3B8B55AD" box="[620,747,873,898]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50–150 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall. Stem epidermis with abundant glochidiate, short-smooth and glandular trichomes, sparse scabrid and stinging trichomes. Taproot present, usually thickened and fleshy. Leaves lobate, opposite below, alternate above, petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FD71FC573A4F55E5" box="[677,815,945,970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="20.0">20–100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with glochidiate, short-smooth, glandular and scattered stinging trichomes,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FEB9FC333A3555C1" bold="true" box="[365,853,981,1006]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
lamina 25–170 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FD90FC333BB355C1" box="[580,723,981,1006]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="30.0">30–170 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, reniform,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with 3–8 lobes on each side, margin crenate,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FAA2FC33385C523D" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">base deeply cordate,</emphasis>
|
||||
blade and lobe apices obtuse,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FD5FFC1F399E5219" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">upper side with numerous short-smooth, glandular and few stinging trichomes</emphasis>
|
||||
, very rarely with scabrid trichomes, underside with glochidiate, scabrid and glandular trichomes (rarely with stinging trichomes on veins). Inflorescences densely frondose, complex asymmetrical dichasia, to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FAC0FBA73C095275" box="[1300,1385,1089,1114]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; each flower erect or horizontal in anthesis, with two, often sessile, prophylls (flowers apparently solitary and irregularly alternating with foliage leaves) 20–60 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FDB4FB6F3BBE528D" box="[608,734,1161,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="20.0">20–65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, similar to vegetative leaves in morphology and indumentum; pedicels with glochidiate, scabrid, glandular, short-smooth and scattered stinging trichomes. Sepals five, lanceolate, 10–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FF33FB37382252C5" box="[231,322,1233,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
green, 3-veined, with entire margins, at least twice as long as wide, indumentum of each surface similar to that of the respective leaf surface; petals five, full spreading, cymbiform,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FC38FB133D065321" box="[1004,1126,1269,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="17.0">17–25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, white to lightly tinged greenish, darker greenish on the abaxial surface, with glochidiate, scabrid, short-smooth, glandular and scattered, weak stinging trichomes, margins entire to wavy; nectar scales five,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FC9CFADB3AC65379" box="[840,934,1341,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, white (not contrasting with petal color), unicolored, concave, slightly bulging, with a poorly developed papillae-margined neck and rudimentary apical wings. Filiform dorsal threads, three,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FE0DFA633B5553B1" box="[473,565,1413,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, all of about the same length, attached subapically to the scale. Staminodes 2 per scale,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FED9FA4F383C53ED" box="[269,348,1449,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sigmoid, distal 2/3rds filiform and glabrous, proximal third abruptly expanded, with a flange towards the scale, margins papillose. Stamens 100–150, filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FCBFFA2B3A8453C9" box="[875,996,1485,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Style
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FBBDFA2B3D8153C9" box="[1129,1249,1485,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, straight, but twisting after fertilization, ovary inferior, with a densely pubescent roof, with abundant short-smooth trichomes, outer wall with abundant glochidiate, short-smooth, glandular and stinging trichomes, placentae 3–5. Fruit a capsule
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FAB2F9F339D4507D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, obovoid to subglobose, opening with 3–5 apical valves; seeds ca. 2000–5000 per capsule,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FAEFF9DF3CF3507D" box="[1339,1427,1593,1618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FF5CF9BB38715059" box="[136,273,1629,1654]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, testa dark brown, foveate-reticulate. Seed testa cells polygonal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF85FFC1FF69F9673CF15091" blockId="9.[136,1452,873,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF69F967384650B5" bold="true" box="[189,294,1665,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF85FFC1FEF2F96738D950B5" author="Killip, E." box="[294,441,1665,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="89 - 95" refId="ref15341" refString="Killip, E. (1928) New South American Loasaceae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 18: 89 - 95." type="journal article" year="1928">Killip (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered this species to be closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF85FFC1FC00F9673D1050B5" box="[980,1136,1665,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FC00F9673D1050B5" box="[980,1136,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Loasa pallida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but this is not correct (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF85FFC1FF5CF94338345091" author="Acuna, R. & Fliesswasser, S. & Ackermann, M. & Henning, T. & Luebert, F. & Weigend, M." box="[136,340,1701,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="365 - 378" refId="ref14552" refString="Acuna, R., Fliesswasser, S., Ackermann, M., Henning, T., Luebert, F. & Weigend, M. (2017) Generic re-arrangements in " South Andean Loasas " (Loasaceae). Taxon 66: 365 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 662.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Acuña
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF0CF94338705091" box="[216,272,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species is very distinctive due to its reniform leaves with a densely glandular indumentum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF85FFC1FF69F92F3C785105" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF85FFC1FF69F92F385F5129" blockId="9.[136,1452,873,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF69F92F380450CD" bold="true" box="[189,356,1737,1762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The epithet refers to the similarities in leaf shape between this species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF85FFC1FAC1F92F3CE350CD" box="[1301,1411,1737,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Heuchera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FAC1F92F3CE350CD" box="[1301,1411,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Heuchera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF85FFC1FF44F90B38545129" box="[144,308,1773,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Saxifragaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF85FFC1FF69F8F73C785105" blockId="9.[136,1452,873,2086]" box="[189,1304,1809,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF69F8F738155105" bold="true" box="[189,373,1809,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Illustrations:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Floral diagram:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF85FFC1FDFDF8F73BCE5105" author="Grau, J." box="[553,686,1809,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="77 - 93" refId="ref14939" refString="Grau, J. (1997) Huidobria, eine isolierte Gattung der Loasaceae aus Chile. Sendtnera 4: 77 - 93." type="journal article" year="1997">Grau (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Ab. 1). Sepal morphology:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF85FFC1FC3DF8F73DF85105" author="Weigend, M." box="[1001,1176,1809,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refId="ref16291" refString="Weigend, M. (1997) Nasa and the conquest of South America: Systematic rearrangements in Loasaceae Juss. PhD. Dissertation. Ludwig- Maximilians-Universitat, Munich, 271 pp." type="book" year="1997">Weigend (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Fig. 40.1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF85FFC1FF69F8D3385C5195" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF85FFC1FF69F8D33DE5515D" blockId="9.[136,1452,873,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF69F8D338155161" bold="true" box="[189,373,1845,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378766EFF85FFC1FE2AF8D33B555161" box="[510,565,1845,1870]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Restricted to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF85FFC1FD02F8D33A935161" box="[726,1011,1845,1870]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Departamento de Áncash</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and the northern part of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF85FFC1FAD9F8D33984515D" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Departamento de Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FEFDF8BF38AC515D" box="[297,460,1881,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="400.0">400 to 1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13542A7BFF85FFC1FE0FF8BF3B40515D" box="[475,544,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2023,2044]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,175,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[345,1243,175,1998]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Natural distribution of Presliophytum based on herbarium specimens. P. incanum W = Presliophytum incanum with white or indeterminate color corollas. P. incanum Y = Presliophytum incanum with yellow corollas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721580/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mainly on the western slope of the Cordillera Negra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF85FFC1FF69F89B385C5195" blockId="9.[136,1452,873,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF69F89B383F51B9" bold="true" box="[189,351,1917,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
In the wild this species is known to flower in April, May, October and November. In cultivation it flowers all year.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF85FFC2FF69F8233A90579B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF85FFC1FF69F8233D205E09" blockId="9.[136,1452,873,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF69F823382151F1" bold="true" box="[189,321,1989,2014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF85FFC1FE96F8233BC951F1" authorityName="Weigend" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Killip" box="[322,681,1989,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heucheraefolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FE96F8233BC951F1" box="[322,681,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Presliophytum heucheraefolium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows on cliffs, dry washes, road banks and scree slopes at low to intermediate elevations, sometimes associated with other xeric habitat plants such as cacti and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF85FFC1FB70F80F39DF5E09" authority="Persoon (1805: 157)" authorityName="Persoon" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1805" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FB70F80F3D9B5E2D" box="[1188,1275,2025,2050]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Tiquilia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF85FFC1FAD6F80F39DF5E09" author="Persoon, C. H." pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refId="ref15702" refString="Persoon, C. H. (1805) Synopsis Plantarum: seu Enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Vol 1. Cramerum & Cottam, Paris & Tubingen, 558 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 638" type="book" year="1805">Persoon (1805: 157)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Thigmonastic stamen movements were studied by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF85FFC1FCD5F7EB3D5C5E09" author="Henning, T. & Weigend, M." box="[769,1084,2061,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refId="ref15064" refString="Henning, T. & Weigend, M. (2012) Total Control - Pollen presentation and floral longevity in Loasaceae (blazing star family) are modulated by light, temperature and pollinator visitation rates. PLoS ONE 7: e 41121. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0041121" type="journal volume" year="2012">Henning & Weigend (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF86FFC2FF69FF793D7D56F3" blockId="10.[136,1451,159,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF86FFC2FF69FF7938AF5697" bold="true" box="[189,463,159,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
This species seems to be rare in nature and because of that, relatively poorly collected. It was considered as endangered (EN), B1ab(iii) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF86FFC2FD62FF253D7956F3" author="Rodriguez, E. & Weigend, M." box="[694,1049,195,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" refId="ref15950" refString="Rodriguez, E. & Weigend, M. (2006) Loasaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13: 391 s - 402 s http: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1872" type="journal volume" year="2006">Rodríguez and Weigend (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF86FFC2FF69FF013A90579B" blockId="10.[136,1451,159,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF86FFC2FF69FF013B3D572F" bold="true" box="[189,605,231,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF86FFC2FD89FF013BD1570B" collectingDate="2003-05-13" collectionCode="BONN, F" collectorName="Weigend" country="Peru" county="Prov. Santa" elevation="400" location="Santa in Rio Santa Valley" municipality="Km" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ancash">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF86FFC2FD89FF013BCB572F" bold="true" box="[605,683,231,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378766EFF86FFC2FD89FF013BCB572F" box="[605,683,231,256]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF86FFC2FD6EFF013A7C572F" bold="true" box="[698,796,231,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF86FFC2FD6EFF013A77572F" box="[698,791,231,256]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Áncash</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B14E72FF86FFC2FCF0FF013AC6572F" box="[804,934,231,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Prov. Santa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, 49
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC84FF86FFC2FC02FF013D60572F" box="[982,1024,231,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Km</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
above
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF86FFC2FB87FF013C16572F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B:8EB06025FF86FFC2FB87FF013C16572F" box="[1107,1398,231,256]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Santa" municipality="Km" name="Santa in Rio Santa Valley" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ancash">Santa in Río Santa Valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF86FFC2FA55FF0139C0570B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042D1CDFF86FFC2FA55FF0139C0570B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD1103EFF86FFC2FF7FFEED3823570B" box="[171,323,267,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2003-05-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D6FF86FFC2FF7FFEED3823570B" box="[171,323,267,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2003-05-13">13 May 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF86FFC2FE99FEED3B49570B" box="[333,553,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF86FFC2FE99FEED38CC570B" box="[333,428,267,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Weigend</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 7653
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF86FFC2FDE3FEED3BEB570B" box="[567,651,267,292]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" name="University of Bonn" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">BONN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF86FFC2FD41FEED3BC8570B" box="[661,680,267,292]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF86FFC2FD68FEED3B5B5767" collectionCode="F, P" collectorName="Weigend & Dostert" country="Peru" county="Road" elevation="900" location="Pamparomas" municipality="Moro" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ancash">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B14E72FF86FFC2FD68FEED3B97570B" box="[700,759,267,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Road</collectingCounty>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC84FF86FFC2FCEFFEED3A19570B" box="[827,889,267,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Moro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF86FFC2FC48FEED3D4D570B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B:8EB06025FF86FFC2FC48FEED3D4D570B" box="[924,1069,267,292]" country="Peru" county="Road" municipality="Moro" name="Pamparomas" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ancash">Pamparomas</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF86FFC2FBEFFEED3DE2570B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B:8EB06025FF86FFC2FBEFFEED3DE2570B" box="[1083,1154,267,292]" country="Peru" county="Road" municipality="Moro" name="Caraz" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ancash">Caraz</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF86FFC2FB40FEED3C33570B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B:8EB06025FF86FFC2FB40FEED3C33570B" box="[1172,1363,267,292]" country="Peru" county="Road" municipality="Moro" name="Cordillera Negra" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ancash">Cordillera Negra</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF86FFC2FA8AFEED3CC7570B" box="[1374,1447,267,292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042D1CDFF86FFC2FA8AFEED3CC7570B" box="[1374,1447,267,292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF86FFC2FF19FEC938965767" box="[205,502,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF86FFC2FF19FEC9384C5767" box="[205,300,303,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Weigend</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF86FFC2FE9AFEC938C25767" box="[334,418,303,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Dostert</collectorName>
|
||||
97/120
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF86FFC2FDD0FEC93B755767" box="[516,533,303,328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF86FFC2FDCBFEC93B525767" box="[543,562,303,328]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF86FFC2FD91FEC93B6A5743" collectingDate="2006-11-25" collectionCode="BONN" collectorName="Ackermann & Alban" country="Peru" county="Road" elevation="615" location="Pamparomas. Arenal de Moro" municipality="Moro" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ancash">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B14E72FF86FFC2FD91FEC93BE05767" box="[581,640,303,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Road</collectingCounty>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC84FF86FFC2FD17FEC93A615767" box="[707,769,303,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Moro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF86FFC2FCF7FEC93D125767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B:8EB06025FF86FFC2FCF7FEC93D125767" box="[803,1138,303,328]" country="Peru" county="Road" municipality="Moro" name="Pamparomas. Arenal de Moro" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ancash">Pamparomas.Arenal de Moro</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF86FFC2FBA8FEC93DA45767" box="[1148,1220,303,328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="615.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042D1CDFF86FFC2FBA8FEC93DA45767" box="[1148,1220,303,328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="615.0">615 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD1103EFF86FFC2FB1AFEC93CC75767" box="[1230,1447,303,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2006-11-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D6FF86FFC2FB1AFEC93CC75767" box="[1230,1447,303,328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2006-11-25">25 November 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF86FFC2FF5CFEB538FE5743" box="[136,414,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF86FFC2FF5CFEB538685743" box="[136,264,339,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Ackermann</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF86FFC2FEFEFEB5380D5743" box="[298,365,339,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Albán</collectorName>
|
||||
615
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF86FFC2FE79FEB53B635743" box="[429,515,339,364]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" name="University of Bonn" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">BONN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF86FFC2FDC1FEB53CC75743" box="[533,1447,339,364]" collectingDate="2002-10-10" collectionCode="BONN" collectorName="Weigend" country="Peru" county="Road" location="Pamparomas" municipality="Moro" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ancash">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B14E72FF86FFC2FDC1FEB53B305743" box="[533,592,339,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Road</collectingCounty>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC84FF86FFC2FD41FEB53BB35743" box="[661,723,339,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Moro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF86FFC2FD22FEB53AEA5743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B:8EB06025FF86FFC2FD22FEB53AEA5743" box="[758,906,339,364]" country="Peru" county="Road" municipality="Moro" name="Pamparomas" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ancash">Pamparomas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD1103EFF86FFC2FC40FEB53D335743" box="[916,1107,339,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2002-10-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D6FF86FFC2FC40FEB53D335743" box="[916,1107,339,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2002-10-10">10 October 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF86FFC2FB8AFEB53C5B5743" box="[1118,1339,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF86FFC2FB8AFEB53DDD5743" box="[1118,1213,339,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Weigend</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 7368
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF86FFC2FA9DFEB53CFF5743" box="[1353,1439,339,364]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" name="University of Bonn" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">BONN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF86FFC2FF5CFE913DB257BF" box="[136,1234,375,400]" collectingDate="2001-04-10" collectionCode="BONN" collectorName="Weigend" country="Peru" county="Prov. Casma" elevation="580" location="Casma" municipality="Road" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ancash">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B14E72FF86FFC2FF5CFE91387A57BF" box="[136,282,375,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Prov. Casma</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC84FF86FFC2FEF3FE91380257BF" box="[295,354,375,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF86FFC2FE7EFE91389657BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B:8EB06025FF86FFC2FE7EFE91389657BF" box="[426,502,375,400]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Casma" municipality="Road" name="Casma" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ancash">Casma</location>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF86FFC2FDC8FE913B0D57BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B:8EB06025FF86FFC2FDC8FE913B0D57BF" box="[540,621,375,400]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Casma" municipality="Road" name="Yautan" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ancash">Yaután</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF86FFC2FDAEFE913BA557BF" box="[634,709,375,400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="580.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042D1CDFF86FFC2FDAEFE913BA557BF" box="[634,709,375,400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD1103EFF86FFC2FD07FE913A1557BF" box="[723,885,375,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2001-04-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D6FF86FFC2FD07FE913A1557BF" box="[723,885,375,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2001-04-10">10 April 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF86FFC2FC55FE913D0457BF" box="[897,1124,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF86FFC2FC55FE913A8057BF" box="[897,992,375,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Weigend</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 5536
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF86FFC2FBA1FE913DAB57BF" box="[1141,1227,375,400]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" name="University of Bonn" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">BONN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF86FFC2FB0BFE913A8C579B" collectingDate="2003-05-16" collectionCode="BONN, F" collectorName="Weigend" country="Peru" county="Prov. Huaraz" elevation="1141" location="Rio Cacchan" municipality="Rio Grande" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ancash">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B14E72FF86FFC2FB0BFE913C1657BF" box="[1247,1398,375,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Prov. Huaraz</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC84FF86FFC2FA57FE9139BA579B" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Río Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF86FFC2FF37FE7D3815579B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF85FFC2FF5CFD533A90579B:8EB06025FF86FFC2FF37FE7D3815579B" box="[227,373,411,436]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Huaraz" municipality="Rio Grande" name="Rio Cacchan" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Ancash">Río Cacchan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF86FFC2FE54FE7D38B6579B" box="[384,470,411,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.141" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1141.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042D1CDFF86FFC2FE54FE7D38B6579B" box="[384,470,411,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.141" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1141.0">1141 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD1103EFF86FFC2FE36FE7D3B1A579B" box="[482,634,411,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2003-05-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D6FF86FFC2FE36FE7D3B1A579B" box="[482,634,411,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" value="2003-05-16">16 May 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF86FFC2FD51FE7D3A03579B" box="[645,867,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF86FFC2FD51FE7D3B84579B" box="[645,740,411,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Weigend</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 7691
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF86FFC2FCA5FE7D3AA5579B" box="[881,965,411,436]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" name="University of Bonn" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">BONN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF86FFC2FC04FE7D3A83579B" box="[976,995,411,436]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
178
data/03/C6/87/03C687E8FF8AFFCFFF5CFC523A6A56F2.xml
Normal file
178
data/03/C6/87/03C687E8FF8AFFCFFF5CFC523A6A56F2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:mods id="B35C9EBC7CA0B31EA46A944ADDEF536C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="207F3B1D6A4246370D310E8D691900A8">
|
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<mods:title id="E77180AB492EDC9D9C8100F97D314159">A taxonomic revision of the western South American genus Presliophytum (Loasaceae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="14E6577DAA4293F5174D46B831391843" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="F5C84A04AF62BFA946B9D71758B580A7">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B89DA68DCFACA8FCB7E1BC7FF0784DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="2730CC63C14E839A7B55FE7B7219A1D5">Acuña, Rafael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6E6A12B75BA1AB2AFDEAF4AE157BBDD8">Universität Bonn, Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany. & Universidad de Costa Rica, Escuela de Biología, Apdo. Postal: 11501 - 2060 San Pedro de Mondes de Oca, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="741F18A09D91E1E9E8E1AD856B71B7F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="790DCCF3EE74E1D73FB93D2593729DE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4D6B6172D3FB03A012026A4B2FD11BB1">Weigend, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="67E78375A4CB1E9988F14E78A5B07993">Universität Bonn, Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="96091F1238576434E7261F12AD063155">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9755B7620B795CAC204B0372723B65A8">
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<mods:title id="132BEC177158751B539AA8368CEACA05">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F0340171B961F3E79B5455676DEEAE37">
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<mods:date id="87F1E8DFD466D68A6476284A0786602D">2017</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="2355EF2B968F5526D37171984490BF3F">329</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="73139A3E0336B67FAAEB288B909F7D52" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="8E933B4289216C437CF5547594DBFC04">1</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="5E4985E61041DD586A26DA73284D75A0">
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<mods:url id="F47D67F251978E482A83B6D2C6B59E2D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="148BFB3F5020B1FDCB4727CBD84A0BA7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F93B6500486E17AB01E31A459B54F5E7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.329.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD279EC30A9F6E713BB457AD429394C1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE56ED8B577C869961A8A143CB87885C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13721572</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03C687E8FF8AFFCFFF5CFC523A6A56F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF8AFFCFFF5CFC523A6A56F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687E8FF8AFFCFFF5CFC523A6A56F2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
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<subSubSection id="C3756575FF8AFFCEFF5CFC523BA655E0" box="[136,710,948,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF8AFFCEFF5CFC523BA655E0" blockId="6.[136,710,948,975]" box="[136,710,948,975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<heading id="D0988192FF8AFFCEFF5CFC523BA655E0" box="[136,710,948,975]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF8AFFCEFF5CFC523BA655E0" ID-CoL="6VL6" authority="(Urb. & Gilg) Weigend (2006: 467)" authorityName="Weigend" authorityPageNumber="467" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Urb. & Gilg" box="[136,710,948,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFF5CFC52385055E0" bold="true" box="[136,304,948,975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Presliophytum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Urb. & Gilg) Weigend (2006: 467)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF8AFFCEFF5CFC3A3B8B55DE" box="[136,747,988,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF8AFFCEFF5CFC3A3B8B55DE" blockId="6.[136,1176,988,1045]" box="[136,747,988,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
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||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11D0FF8AFFCEFF5CFC3A3B8B55DE" box="[136,747,988,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF8AFFCEFF48FC3A3B4C55DE" ID-CoL="8H5C" authority="Urb. & Gilg" authorityName="Urb. & Gilg" box="[156,556,988,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Presliophytum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFF48FC3A39B755DE" box="[156,215,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Loasa</emphasis>
|
||||
section
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFEF2FC3A38D155DE" box="[294,433,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Presliophytum</emphasis>
|
||||
Urb. & Gilg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACE10EFFF8AFFCEFD9FFC3A3B8B55DE" author="Gilg, E." box="[587,747,988,1009]" page="118" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" year="1894">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF8AFFCEFD9FFC3A3B8B55DE" author="Gilg, E." box="[587,747,988,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="100 - 121" refId="ref14963" refString="Gilg, E. (1894) Loasaceae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien III: Teil. 6. Abteilung a. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 100 - 121." type="book chapter" year="1894">Gilg (1894: 118)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF8AFFCEFF5CFBE63A9950EC" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF8AFFCEFF5CFBE63DF8523A" blockId="6.[136,1176,988,1045]" box="[136,1176,1024,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFF5CFBE63867523A" bold="true" box="[136,263,1024,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4885CFF8AFFCEFF5CFBE639DA523A" box="[136,186,1024,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF8AFFCEFEC0FBE63A4C523A" ID-CoL="4MBD7" authority="(Graham) Weigend (2006: 467)" authorityName="Weigend" authorityPageNumber="467" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Graham" box="[276,812,1024,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFEC0FBE63898523A" box="[276,504,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Presliophytum incanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Graham) Weigend (2006: 467)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF8AFFCEFC91FBE63DF3523A" ID-CoL="3VQWB" authority="Graham (1830: 169)" authorityName="Graham" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1830" box="[837,1171,1024,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFC91FBE63AA7523A" box="[837,967,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Loasa incana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF8AFFCEFC19FBE63DF3523A" author="Graham, R." box="[973,1171,1024,1045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="166 - 172" refId="ref14874" refString="Graham, R. (1830) Description of several new or rare plants which have lately flowered in the neighbourhood of Edinburgh, and chiefly in the Royal Botanical Garden. The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 10: 166 - 172." type="journal article" year="1830">Graham (1830: 169)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF8AFFCEFF5CFBA03A9950EC" blockId="6.[136,1452,1094,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Erect
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8AFFCEFF1AFBA0382E5270" box="[206,334,1094,1119]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="85.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="20.0">20–150 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall, densely branched herbs to shrubs (rarely poorly branched herbs <
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8AFFCEFB5FFBA03DB35270" box="[1163,1235,1094,1119]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall) with stinging hairs. Scabrid hairs abundant on most surfaces, especially on abaxial leaf blade and outer ovary, glandular trichomes sometimes present on leaves and younger stems. Taproot present, usually thickened and fleshy, rarely thin and poorly branched. Leaves shallowly lobate, rarely toothed or sub-entire, mostly alternate (except lowermost pairs), petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8AFFCEFF5CFB30386452C0" box="[136,260,1238,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="3.0">3–100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lamina 12–170 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8AFFCEFE03FB303B3252C0" box="[471,594,1238,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="87.5" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="5.0">5–170 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovate to reniform with crenate margin, rarely weakly toothed, base cuneate to deeply cordate, apices of lobes and blade, acute to rounded. Inflorescences complex dichasia, to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8AFFCEFAC2FB1C3C0A533C" box="[1302,1386,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, symmetrical (in extra-Peruvian species) or asymmetrical (in shrubby Peruvian species); each flower erect or horizontal to deflexed in anthesis, with 2 foliose prophylls (flowers apparently irregularly alternating with foliage leaves, due to concaulescence and recaulescence) 3.0–60 × 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8AFFCEFD31FA803A595350" box="[741,825,1382,1407]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, similar to leaves in morphology but smaller and less disected; sepals five, 2.0–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8AFFCEFE3DFA6C3B0B538C" box="[489,619,1418,1443]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
green, 3-veined, with entire margins; petals five, 4.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8AFFCEFB01FA6C3C44538C" box="[1237,1316,1418,1443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, white (often slightly tinged green or cream) or yellow; nectar scales five,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8AFFCEFC52FA483A8453E8" box="[902,996,1454,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, white, yellow or greenish, usually unicolored, rarely bicolored white and yellow or green, with 3 dorsal threads 0.5–7.0 mm long, claviform (shorter than the nectar scale) or filiform (almost as long or longer than the nectar scale). Staminodes 2 per scale,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8AFFCEFB2BFA103C0B5020" box="[1279,1387,1526,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Stamens 30–130. Style
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8AFFCEFE47F9FC389E501C" box="[403,510,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, straight (twisting after fertilization), ovary inferior, placentae 3 to 5, rarely 2. Fruit a capsule, 5–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8AFFCEFE40F9D83B615078" box="[404,513,1598,1623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, obconical or cylindrical to obovoid or subglobose, opening with 3–5 apical valves (rarely apparently indehiscent); seeds 0.5–4.0 mm ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8AFFCEFD09F9843A075054" box="[733,871,1634,1659]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, testa dark to tan brown, foveate-reticulate, or with 6–18 transversal constrictions. 2n = 12, 24 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF8AFFCEFDBAF9603B8950B0" author="Grau, J." box="[622,745,1670,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="7 - 14" refId="ref14917" refString="Grau, J. (1988) Chromosomenzahlen chilenischer Loasaceae. Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Munchen 27: 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="1988">Grau 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Weigend 2004). Five species from the xeric regions of western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378766EFF8AFFCEFF5CF94C39DE50EC" box="[136,190,1706,1731]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, through northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378766EFF8AFFCEFE59F94C38AA50EC" box="[397,458,1706,1731]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
into western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378766EFF8AFFCEFDB4F94C3BB250EC" box="[608,722,1706,1731]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, frequent on rocky slopes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF8AFFCFFF69F9283A6A56F2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF8AFFCEFF69F9283BC65124" blockId="6.[136,1452,1094,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFF69F928380D50C9" bold="true" box="[189,365,1740,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Etymology:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFEB0F92A380D50C9" bold="true" box="[356,365,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">‘</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Plant of Presl’. Dedicated to the Czech botanist Carl Presl who made important contributions to the knowledge of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF8AFFCEFE86F91438A75124" baseAuthorityName="Weigend" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[338,455,1778,1803]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loasaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the 19th century.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF8AFFCFFF69F8F03A6A56F2" blockId="6.[136,1452,1094,2091]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1451,160,221]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFF69F8F0381B5100" bold="true" box="[189,379,1814,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Similar taxa:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Due to its distribution in xeric regions, alternate phyllotaxis and star-shaped, pale corollas,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF8AFFCEFF5CF8DC384A517C" authorityName="Weigend" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Urb. & Gilg" box="[136,298,1850,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFF5CF8DC384A517C" box="[136,298,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Presliophytum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be confused superficially with the following
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF8AFFCEFC5DF8DC3A9E517C" baseAuthorityName="Weigend" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[905,1022,1850,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loasaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taxa (characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF8AFFCEFB3DF8DC3CEB517C" authorityName="Weigend" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Urb. & Gilg" box="[1257,1419,1850,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFB3DF8DC3CEB517C" box="[1257,1419,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Presliophytum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in parentheses). Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF8AFFCEFEB3F8B838BC5158" authorityName="Gay" authorityYear="1847" box="[359,476,1886,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Huidobria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFEB3F8B838BC5158" box="[359,476,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Huidobria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have stinging trichomes absent (vs. present), nectar scales formed by four or more stamens (vs. always three, as indicated by the number of dorsal threads in each taxon) and seed testa either longitudinally striate or smooth to irregularly wrinkled (vs. foveate-reticulate or transversally constricted).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF8AFFCEFB56F84039B951CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFB56F8403DDC5190" box="[1154,1212,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Nasa</emphasis>
|
||||
Weigend (2006: 465) species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with star-shaped, pale corollas have flowers pendent (vs. usually erect), dorsal threads on nectar scales absent (vs present), and seed testa reticulate (vs. foveate-reticulate or transversally constricted).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF8AFFCEFB5CF80838745E04" authority="Urb. & Gilg" authorityName="Urb. & Gilg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Loasa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Floribundae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFB5CF8083DAC5E28" box="[1160,1228,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Loasa</emphasis>
|
||||
series
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8AFFCEFACBF8083CCB5E28" box="[1311,1451,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Floribundae</emphasis>
|
||||
Urb. & Gilg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF8AFFCEFEEEF7F438925E04" author="Gilg, E." box="[314,498,2066,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="100 - 121" refId="ref14963" refString="Gilg, E. (1894) Loasaceae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien III: Teil. 6. Abteilung a. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 100 - 121." type="book chapter" year="1894">Gilg (1894: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 117) occasionally have alternate phyllotaxis, but have flowers pendent (vs. usually erect), nectar scales with red markings evident (vs. red absent), fruits semisuperior (vs. inferior) and seed testa deeply pitted (vs. foveate-reticulate or transversally constricted).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
307
data/03/C6/87/03C687E8FF8BFFC1FF5CFCAB3D1A54A3.xml
Normal file
307
data/03/C6/87/03C687E8FF8BFFC1FF5CFCAB3D1A54A3.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
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<mods:title id="ABE185382047E77CA5C42E293E6D4F13">A taxonomic revision of the western South American genus Presliophytum (Loasaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECE9E1F6DAA2AFD676954C609EDA6D15">Acuña, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CD0C0179EC5C4912DC06CE96B11C3F3">Universität Bonn, Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany. & Universidad de Costa Rica, Escuela de Biología, Apdo. Postal: 11501 - 2060 San Pedro de Mondes de Oca, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CF1570513805A71B6F0E630EA525555">Weigend, Maximilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2727358F1FB598E7F7EABBFACB8EE320">Universität Bonn, Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="39695EB7A502798A4CD0D5F9FFAFE56C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8BFFCFFF5CFCAB39FE5548" bold="true" box="[136,158,845,871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF8BFFCFFF71FCAA3B8F5548" authority="Weigend (2006: 467)" authorityName="Weigend" authorityPageNumber="467" authorityYear="2006" box="[165,751,844,871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arequipense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8BFFCFFF71FCAA38905549" bold="true" box="[165,496,844,871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Presliophytum arequipense</emphasis>
|
||||
Weigend (2006: 467)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13542A7BFF8BFFCFFD2BFCAB3A075548" box="[767,871,845,871]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1792,1813]" captionTargetBox="[135,1452,897,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-268@2.[135,1452,897,1773]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Vegetative morphology of Presliophytum.A. Habit andhabitat of shrubby Presliophytum incanum (Quinistaquillas, Moquegua, Peru, not vouchered). The three species of Peruvian Presliophytum have similar habits. B. Habit and habitat of subshrubby Presliophytum sessiliflorum (Quebrada La Chimba,Antofagasta, Chile, Luebert et al. 3405, BONN; photo courtesy of F. Luebert).C. Habit and habitat of herbaceous Presliophytum malesherbioides (Juntas del Toro, Coquimbo, Chile, not vouchered; photo courtesy of M. Eyzaguirre). Mature specimens of this species range from unbranched annuals to densely branched subperennial herbs as the one illustrated. D. Mature leaf of Presliophytum arequipense (cultivated, seeds collected near Mollendo, Arequipa, Peru, Ortiz et al. 121, BONN). E. Mature leaf of Presliophytum heucheraefolium, (cultivated, seeds collected near Río Cacchán, Áncash, Peru, Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN). F. Mature leaf of Presliophytum incanum (cultivated, seeds collected near Ullpan, Áncash, Peru, Weigend & Hilger 8912C, BONN). G. Mature leaf of Presliophytum incanum (cultivated, seeds collected near Omate, Moquegua, Peru, Ackermann & Cáceres 674, BONN). Scale bars 15 mm. Photos by R.Acuña and M. Weigend, unless otherwise credited." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721574/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13542A7BFF8BFFCFFCA0FCAB3ADD5548" box="[884,957,845,871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1703,1724]" captionTargetBox="[142,1446,374,1678]" captionTargetId="figure-124@3.[142,1446,374,1678]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microstructure and trichome morphology of Presliophytum. A. Adaxial foliar surface of a mature leaf of Presliophytum arequipense (Ortiz et al. 121, BONN). Presliophytum incanum has virtually identical indumentum. B. Abaxial foliar surface of a mature leaf of Presliophytum arequipense (Ortiz et al. 121, BONN). Presliophytum incanum may have similar indumentum or mostly made up by scabrid trichomes. C. Adaxial foliar surface of a mature leaf of Presliophytum heucheraefolium (Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN). This species and Presliophytum sessiliflorum have abundant and relatively long uniseriate glandular hairs, on leaves and younger stems. Presliophytum malesherbioides has similar but much shorter trichomes in some areas of the stem. D. Abaxial foliar surface of a mature leaf of Presliophytum heucheraefolium (Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN). GL: Glochidiate trichome, GT: Uniseriate glandular trichome, SC: Scabrid trichome, SS: Short smooth trichome. Scale bars A, B: 100 μm; C, D 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721576/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13542A7BFF8BFFCFFC1DFCAB3A8E5548" box="[969,1006,845,871]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,160,181]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Reproductive morphology of Presliophytum. A. Flower of Presliophytum arequipense (cultivated, Ortiz et al. 121, BONN; photo courtesy of M.Ackermann). Notice the relatively small corolla compared to the calyx. B. Flower of Presliophytum heucheraefolium (cultivated, Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN; photo courtesy of M.Ackermann). C. Flower of Presliophytum incanum from Ullpan, Ancash, Peru (Weigend & Hilger 8912C, BONN; photo courtesy of M.Ackermann). D. Flower of Presliophytum incanum from Omate, Moquegua Peru (Ackermann & Cáceres 674, BONN; photo courtesy of M. Ackermann). E. Flower of Presliophytum malesherbioides (cultivated, seeds collected near Chollay, Atacama, Chile (Weigend KW1024, BONN, photo by H. Hilger). The nectar scales range from entirely yellow to mostly white but always with some yellow or green present. The range in variation of this trait and the length of the dorsal threads appear to be clinal. F. Flower of Presliophytum sessiliflorum (Luebert et al. 3405, BONN; photo courtesy of F. Luebert). Notice the relatively short and broad sepals, contrasting with those of Presliophytum malesherbioides. G. Nectar scale complexes of Presliophytum incanum (Weigend 8064, B; photo by P. Beckers). The nectar scales of the other Peruvian shrubby taxa are very similar. H. Fruit of Presliophytum heucheraefolium (Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN). The other shrubby Peruvian species have similar capsules. I. Immature fruit of Presliophytum malesherbioides (Weigend KW1024, BONN; photo by H. Hilger). This species usually has the largest fruits of the genus. J. Mature seed of Presliophytum heucheraefolium (Weigend et al. 7691C, BONN). The seeds of the Peruvian species of Presliophytum are very similar to each other and amongst the smallest in Loasaceae. K. Mature seed of Presliophytum malesherbioides (Baños del Toro, Coquimbo, Chile; Luebert et al. 3714, BONN). L. Mature seed of Presliophytum sessiliflorum (Quebrada Botija, Antofagasta, Chile; Hoffmann 187, CONC).Although differing considerably in proportions, the seeds of the last two species have similar seed testa cell morphology and sculpturing. Scale bars J 100 μm, K 500 μm, L 1000 μm. Photos by R. Acuña and M. Weigend, unless otherwise credited." pageId="7" pageNumber="58">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF8BFFCFFF5CFC92387051E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF8BFFCFFF5CFC923BC95582" blockId="7.[136,1451,844,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8BFFCFFF5CFC9239A255A6" bold="true" box="[136,194,884,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF8BFFCFFF0FFC923BC65582" collectingDate="1937-10-27" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="D. Stafford & F No." country="Peru" elevation="30" location="Mollendo" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="BM000021454" specimenCount="30" stateProvince="Arequipa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378766EFF8BFFCFFF0FFC92387A55A6" box="[219,282,884,905]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF8BFFCFFEF0FC92381D55A6" box="[292,381,884,905]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[Prov. Islay],
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF8BFFCFFDDDFC923B0955A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF8BFFC1FF5CFCAB3D1A54A3:8EB06025FF8BFFCFFDDDFC923B0955A6" box="[521,617,884,905]" country="Peru" name="Mollendo" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Arequipa">Mollendo</location>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD77FF8BFFCFFD42FC923BB155A6" box="[662,721,884,905]" count="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFD42FC923BAD55A6" box="[662,717,884,905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042D1CDFF8BFFCFFD42FC923BAD55A6" box="[662,717,884,905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
, on rocky cliff,
|
||||
<date id="FFD1103EFF8BFFCFFCBAFC923D7555A6" box="[878,1045,884,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1937-10-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D6FF8BFFCFFCBAFC923D7555A6" box="[878,1045,884,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" value="1937-10-27">27 October 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8BFFCFFBCBFC923DA155A6" box="[1055,1217,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF8BFFCFFBCBFC923DEA55A6" box="[1055,1162,884,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">D. Stafford</collectorName>
|
||||
1017
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4885CFF8BFFCFFB1BFC923C4855A6" box="[1231,1320,884,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF8BFFCFFAE7FC923C3855A6" box="[1331,1368,884,905]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
barcode
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC99E85FF8BFFCFFF69FC7E38375582" box="[189,343,920,941]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">BM000021454</specimenCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D4885CFF8BFFCFFEB7FC7E38CC5582" box="[355,428,920,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF8BFFCFFE61FC7E388D5582" box="[437,493,920,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">F No.</collectorName>
|
||||
1508586 [photo!])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF8BFFCFFF5CFC303A725113" blockId="7.[136,1452,982,2068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Coarse, densely branched perennial shrub
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFDA2FC303B9755C0" box="[630,759,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall. Stem epidermis with abundant glochidiate (sometimes obscured) and scabrid trichomes, scattered stinging and short-smooth trichomes. Taproot present, usually thickened and fleshy. Leaves lobate, opposite below, alternate above, petiole
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFCAAFBFA3A8C521A" box="[894,1004,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="4.0">4–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with glochidiate, scabrid and scattered stinging and short-smooth trichomes, lamina 20–60 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFD3EFBA63A065276" box="[746,870,1088,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="15.0">15–45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovate with 3–7 lobes on each side, margin crenate, base cuneate to shallowly cordate, often asymmetric, blade and lobe apices obtuse to rounded, upperside with short-smooth, scabrid and sparse stinging trichomes (mostly on veins or blade margins). In older leaves, the trichome apices may fall, leaving behind basal cells, forming scale-like structures, underside densely covered in glochidiate and scabrid trichomes (rarely with glandular and stinging trichomes). Inflorescences densely frondose, complex asymmetrical dichasia, to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFEE0FB1638195326" box="[308,377,1264,1289]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; each flower erect or horizontal in anthesis with two, sometimes sessile, prophylls (flowers apparently solitary and irregularly alternating with foliage leaves) 3–25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFC0DFAF53D285303" box="[985,1096,1299,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, similar to vegetative leaves in morphology and indumentum, but often narrower and weakly lobate; pedicels with glochidiate (sometimes obscured), scabrid, short-smooth and stinging trichomes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8BFFCFFD4AFABF3DD5535D" bold="true" box="[670,1205,1369,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Sepals five, broadly ovate, 5–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFB90FABF3DD5535D" box="[1092,1205,1369,1394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
green, 3-veined with entire margins,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8BFFCFFEE1FA9A3B1453BA" bold="true" box="[309,628,1404,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">almost as long as the petals</emphasis>
|
||||
, indumentum of each surface similar to that of the respective leaf surface; petals five, full to half spreading, cymbiform,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFD43FA463B955396" box="[663,757,1440,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, cream to greenish-white, tinged darker greenish on the abaxial surface, with scabrid, glochidiate and scattered, weak, stinging trichomes, margins flat or slightly revolute, finely serrate and clearly distinguishable
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF8BFFCFFDB4FA003BA153D0" box="[608,705,1510,1535]" form="the" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="form">form the</taxonomicName>
|
||||
petal central depression; nectar scales five,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFB69FA003C7D53D0" box="[1213,1309,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, cream to greenish-white (not contrasting with petal color), unicolored, concave, slightly bulging, with a poorly developed papillae-margined neck and rudimentary apical wings. Filiform dorsal threads, three, 1.5–3(–5) mm long, the central sometimes shorter than the laterals, attached subapically to the scale. Staminodes 2 per scale,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFB1AF9B63C5D5046" box="[1230,1341,1616,1641]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the distal 2/3rds filiform, glabrous, the proximal third abruptly expanded, with a flange towards the nectar scale, margins papillose. Stamens 50–75, filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFDF3F9703B085080" box="[551,616,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Style
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFD25F9703A525080" box="[753,818,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, straight, twisting after fertilization, ovary inferior, with a densely pubescent roof covered in short-smooth and scabrid trichomes, outer wall with abundant glochidiate and stinging trichomes, sometimes with scabrid and short-smooth trichomes, placentae 3–5. Fruit a capsule
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFA9AF93A3CCC50DA" box="[1358,1452,1756,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, subglobose, opening with 3–5 apical valves; seeds ca. 1200–3000 per capsule,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFBBBF8E63DA55136" box="[1135,1221,1792,1817]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF8BFFCFFB37F8E63C0C5136" box="[1251,1388,1792,1817]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, testa dark brown, foveate-reticulate. Seed testa cells polygonal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF8BFFCFFF69F8A1387051E3" blockId="7.[136,1452,982,2068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8BFFCFFF69F8A13846514F" bold="true" box="[189,294,1863,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Although this species was collected for the first time early in the 19th century by D’Orbigny, it was not recognized as a distinct taxon until 1997 (Weigend 2006). Its most distinctive traits are the size, proportions and morphology of the perianth parts, which are markedly different from its close relative
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF8BFFCFFB9DF869386C51E3" authority="(Acuna et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Acuna" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8BFFCFFB9DF8693C325187" box="[1097,1362,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Presliophytum incanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF8BFFCFFAB4F869386451E3" author="Acuna, R. & Fliesswasser, S. & Ackermann, M. & Henning, T. & Luebert, F. & Weigend, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="58" pagination="365 - 378" refId="ref14552" refString="Acuna, R., Fliesswasser, S., Ackermann, M., Henning, T., Luebert, F. & Weigend, M. (2017) Generic re-arrangements in " South Andean Loasas " (Loasaceae). Taxon 66: 365 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / 662.5" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Acuña
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8BFFCFFF5CF85539A051E3" box="[136,192,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF8BFFCFFF69F8313D325E3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF8BFFCFFF69F8313C5D51DF" blockId="7.[136,1452,982,2068]" box="[189,1341,2007,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8BFFCFFF69F831380451DF" bold="true" box="[189,356,2007,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The epithet alludes
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF8BFFCFFDEAF8313BC951DF" box="[574,681,2007,2032]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the Peruvian department to which this species is endemic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF8BFFCFFF69F81D3D325E3B" blockId="7.[136,1452,982,2068]" box="[189,1106,2043,2068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF8BFFCFFF69F81D38155E3B" bold="true" box="[189,373,2043,2068]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Illustrations:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Floral scale morphology: Urban & Gilg (1900: Tab. VII. Fig. 11).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF106676FF84FFC0FF5CF8013A8F5E0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721580/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" startId="8.[136,229,2023,2044]" targetBox="[345,1243,175,1998]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF84FFC0FF5CF8013A8F5E0F" blockId="8.[136,1451,2023,2080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF84FFC0FF5CF801399D51D3" bold="true" box="[136,253,2023,2044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Natural distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF84FFC0FE0BF8013B0A51D3" authorityName="Weigend" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Urb. & Gilg" box="[479,618,2023,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF84FFC0FE0BF8013B0A51D3" box="[479,618,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Presliophytum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on herbarium specimens.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF84FFC0FC77F8013D6E51D3" box="[931,1038,2023,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF84FFC0FC77F8013D6E51D3" box="[931,1038,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. incanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
W =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF84FFC0FB96F8013C4651D3" box="[1090,1318,2023,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF84FFC0FB96F8013C4651D3" box="[1090,1318,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Presliophytum incanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with white or indeterminate color corollas.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF84FFC0FE75F7ED3B6C5E0F" box="[417,524,2059,2080]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF84FFC0FE75F7ED3B6C5E0F" box="[417,524,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">P. incanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Y =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF84FFC0FDEFF7ED3A7F5E0F" box="[571,799,2059,2080]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Presliophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF84FFC0FDEFF7ED3A7F5E0F" box="[571,799,2059,2080]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Presliophytum incanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with yellow corollas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF85FFC1FF69FF793988570B" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF85FFC1FF69FF793CC256F3" blockId="9.[136,1452,159,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF69FF7938155697" bold="true" box="[189,373,159,184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic to southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378766EFF85FFC1FDB1FF793BFC5697" box="[613,668,159,184]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. So far known from only three localities very close to each other near the coast, at elevations below
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FE0CFF253B7F56F3" box="[472,543,195,220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
in Distrito de Mollendo, Provincia de Islay,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF85FFC1FBC6FF253C5F56F3" box="[1042,1343,195,220]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Departamento de Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13542A7BFF85FFC1FA9BFF253CF456F3" box="[1359,1428,195,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,2023,2044]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,175,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[345,1243,175,1998]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Natural distribution of Presliophytum based on herbarium specimens. P. incanum W = Presliophytum incanum with white or indeterminate color corollas. P. incanum Y = Presliophytum incanum with yellow corollas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721580/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF85FFC1FF69FF013988570B" blockId="9.[136,1452,159,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF69FF01383F572F" bold="true" box="[189,351,231,256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The few known wild collections flowered in October. In cultivation, the plants flower throughout the year.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3756575FF85FFC1FF69FEC93D1A54A3" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF85FFC1FF69FEC93DFB5743" blockId="9.[136,1452,159,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF69FEC938215767" bold="true" box="[189,321,303,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
This plant grows on cliffs, scree slopes and dry river beds and in the Lomas near Mollendo, sometimes sympatrically with cacti. No information about pollinators has been obtained for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF85FFC1FF69FE9138D3540F" blockId="9.[136,1452,159,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF69FE9138AF57BF" bold="true" box="[189,463,375,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Although not analyzed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B0FFF85FFC1FD23FE913D2357BF" author="Rodriguez, E. & Weigend, M." box="[759,1091,375,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" refId="ref15950" refString="Rodriguez, E. & Weigend, M. (2006) Loasaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13: 391 s - 402 s http: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1872" type="journal volume" year="2006">Rodríguez & Weigend (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
this species is known from only two recent collections, both from essentially the same place, which is currently under urban development. Due to its rarity, limited range, and human pressure, we recommend this species to be considered as critically endangered (CR) according to criteria A4bc, B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v). Several attempts to find the plant in the wild were unsuccessful and it may be extinct in the wild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD036FEFF85FFC1FF69FDCD3D1A54A3" blockId="9.[136,1452,159,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FF69FDCD3B3A546B" bold="true" box="[189,602,555,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF85FFC1FD8EFDCD385D5447" collectionCode="P" country="Peru" county="Islay" location="D'Orbigny" municipality="Arequipa" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="P00123875" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FD8EFDCD3BC8546B" bold="true" box="[602,680,555,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F378766EFF85FFC1FD8EFDCD3BC8546B" box="[602,680,555,580]" name="Peru" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FD60FDCD3A4E546B" bold="true" box="[692,814,555,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF81CFF85FFC1FD60FDCD3A49546B" box="[692,809,555,580]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Prov. Islay,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62B14E72FF85FFC1FC63FDCD3A8D546B" box="[951,1005,555,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Islay</collectingCounty>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4AC84FF85FFC1FBFDFDCD3DF4546B" box="[1065,1172,555,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Arequipa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, 1833(?),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FAD7FDCD3CCB546B" box="[1283,1451,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<location id="8EB06025FF85FFC1FAD7FDCD3C1E546B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687E8FF8BFFC1FF5CFCAB3D1A54A3:8EB06025FF85FFC1FAD7FDCD3C1E546B" box="[1283,1406,555,580]" country="Peru" county="Islay" municipality="Arequipa" name="D'Orbigny" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Arequipa">D’Orbigny</location>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF85FFC1FF45FDA939C45447" box="[145,164,591,616]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBC99E85FF85FFC1FF64FDA938555447" box="[176,309,591,616]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">P00123875</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF85FFC1FE93FDA938D654A3" collectingDate="2004-10-08" collectionCode="BONN, HUSA" collectorName="Antigua & Catarindo & la Carretera Panamericana" country="Peru" elevation="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa">
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF85FFC1FE93FDA938C15447" box="[327,417,591,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Antigua</collectorName>
|
||||
trocha desde playa
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF85FFC1FD54FDA93B8E5447" box="[640,750,591,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Catarindo</collectorName>
|
||||
hasta
|
||||
<collectorName id="269A5328FF85FFC1FCE3FDA93D025447" box="[823,1122,591,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">la Carretera Panamericana</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FBB9FDA93DC95447" box="[1133,1193,591,616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="32.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042D1CDFF85FFC1FBB9FDA93DC95447" box="[1133,1193,591,616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD1103EFF85FFC1FB61FDA93C075447" box="[1205,1383,591,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="2004-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D6FF85FFC1FB61FDA93C075447" box="[1205,1383,591,616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="2004-10-08">8 October 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FAA6FDA9398F54A3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF85FFC1FAA6FDA93CCC5447" authorityName="de Zárate" authorityYear="1963" box="[1394,1452,591,616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Ortiz" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ortiz</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 116
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF85FFC1FF2AFD95383254A3" box="[254,338,627,652]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" name="University of Bonn" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">BONN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF85FFC1FE89FD9538CE54A3" box="[349,430,627,652]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14917" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14917" name="Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HUSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CA3FF85FFC1FE15FD953D1654A3" box="[449,1142,627,652]" collectingDate="2004-10-08" collectionCode="BONN, HUSA" collectorName="Antigua & Catarindo & la Carretera Panamericana" country="Peru" elevation="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa">
|
||||
ditto,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C979B1BFF85FFC1FDD6FD953B5D54A3" box="[514,573,627,652]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="42.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0042D1CDFF85FFC1FDD6FD953B5D54A3" box="[514,573,627,652]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFD1103EFF85FFC1FD9DFD953B9A54A3" box="[585,762,627,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="2004-10-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9D6FF85FFC1FD9DFD953B9A54A3" box="[585,762,627,652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="2004-10-08">8 October 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BEAECFF85FFC1FCD1FD953ACF54A3" box="[773,943,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D7DFF85FFC1FCD1FD953A5F54A3" authorityName="de Zárate" authorityYear="1963" box="[773,831,627,652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Ortiz" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ortiz</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 121
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF85FFC1FC6AFD953D7254A3" box="[958,1042,627,652]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12704" name="University of Bonn" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">BONN</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE3BFF85FFC1FBC8FD953D0D54A3" box="[1052,1133,627,652]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14917" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14917" name="Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HUSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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