Add updates up until 2024-09-07 02:24:21
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<document id="51161E64DDCE29FAB71B264CEFD63FEA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721927" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725663721391" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Broeck, Dries Van Den, Tehler, Anders, Razafindrahaja, Tahina & Ertz, Damien" docDate="2017" docId="03B587D3276BFFA0A0FC419CCB7FDCA3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.331.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 331 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Arthothelium frischianum Van den Broeck & Ertz 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF8CFFAB276FFFA5A074444ECF10D922" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Arthothelium (Arthoniales, Ascomycetes) from Africa and Socotra" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1725674917588" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FAAF2ADECD439501967BFD6E66B85EA7">
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<mods:title id="93C1F203D3508DFE72A120DE707EF4A4">Four new species of Arthothelium (Arthoniales, Ascomycetes) from Africa and Socotra</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2B78AACF69D86B4452CC4BC691279336" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="001F39D73B9A6169720422816F770407">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1552F035F90BACC2E8BFC95DA7CB3354">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="10419233A5E0823C4DED185680C06A32">Broeck, Dries Van Den</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="67CCFC04818C1A53CC6DC4089395D324">University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, BE 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA3140156751EC55D8D437023BFA57C5" type="email">dries.vandenbroeck@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B4F3C281B9872117BA2C5F500FD5E7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="23A64BBCD5D17B6616C0F08FCC37B388">Tehler, Anders</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E13CBD4B1C53571F24225D460DD97D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B9949647215F4C488ED96F97F7C10CD">Razafindrahaja, Tahina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D9DF00C93DB75081E394C19AADEED312" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9ACE63B6EB857B95A63EB68C39FD0A70">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="CC179E620610CB5B25FC5DC5DDF8B0F1">Ertz, Damien</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2A103F07A2E5A59BCF3BB1F741586F3A">Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Direction Générale de l’Enseignement non obligatoire et de la Recherche scientifique, Rue A. Lavallée 1, BE 1080 Bruxelles, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8F823232D649579FD11C98EFD50F366" type="email">dries.vandenbroeck@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="5D855ABB385A78117DEE066E2D7FC2F8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="579563C3224E65B3BCD0799A40DF2B46">
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<mods:date id="F8CED3A3CFB2F33CE265EF02D46F79CC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A79CE5C552C49B2414A208D9DA09B6FF">2017-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B5EECA0DFFB32068D6B2BBE496007C3E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="14071200637362F2718C83570CBD96E1">331</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A5EA37DF789D5064BB6D42819C7B94D9">1</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="707DA61CB7E47A81A2042FD4EA6554CA">
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<mods:url id="C10A6EA029237A1F60421081F736CD57">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E525B66686B31705B4105E898A621950">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D7ABBA191972A55553767A08AEC36C34" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E042555F88F5D41A9B2C91F460D0AD8C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA44D7B221EF2A784FA30CA261494E4C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13721927</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B587D3276BFFA0A0FC419CCB7FDCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D3276BFFA0A0FC419CCB7FDCA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587D3276BFFA0A0FC419CCB7FDCA3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C306654E276BFFA1A0FC419CCE51DF2D" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336C5276BFFA1A0FC419CCCBADCCF" blockId="4.[136,938,1490,1517]" box="[136,938,1490,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0EB81A9276BFFA1A0FC419CCCBADCCF" box="[136,938,1490,1517]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276BFFA1A0FC419CCDD5DCCF" ID-CoL="5VSNH" authority="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,709,1490,1517]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="frischianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276BFFA1A0FC419CCEA9DCCF" bold="true" box="[136,441,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Arthothelium frischianum</emphasis>
|
||||
Van den Broeck & Ertz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276BFFA1A2B8419ACC30DCCF" box="[716,800,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AC276BFFA1A2B8419ACC30DCCF" box="[716,800,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13272A40276BFFA1A35B419ACCB3DCCF" box="[815,931,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1829,1850]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[170,1417,190,1804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. New species of Arthothelium from Africa and Socotra. Arthothelium frischianum (A−F, holotype), Arthothelium miesii (G−N, holotype). A−B, G−H. Thallus with apothecia. C, I. Ascus in water. D−F, J−N. Ascospores. Scale in A, G = 1000 μm, in B, H = 500 μm, in C = 25 μm, in D−F, I = 10 μm, in J−N = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721931/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
Fig.2A
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276BFFA1A30B4198CC82DCCE" box="[895,914,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">−</emphasis>
|
||||
F
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276BFFA1A0FC41B4CE51DF2D" blockId="4.[136,321,1530,1551]" box="[136,321,1530,1551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">MycoBank 822913</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C306654E276BFFA1A0FC420CCE52DFBD" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276BFFA1A0FC420CCE52DFBD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1602,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
The new species differs from all other corticolous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276BFFA1A20F420CCC56DF75" box="[635,838,1602,1623]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276BFFA1A20F420CCDEADF75" box="[635,762,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Arthothelium</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having ascospores with a larger terminal cell by minute (0.2– 0.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276BFFA1A0884228CE64DF59" box="[252,372,1638,1659]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) brownish-black ascomata in combination with ascospores of 45–55.5 × 19–24.5 μm and an inconspicuous hypothecium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C306654E276BFFA0A0FC42E0CA13D8B3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276BFFA1A0FC42E0CDA2DE0D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1602,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276BFFA1A0FC42E0CFD2DFE1" bold="true" box="[136,194,1710,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276BFFA1A0AF42E0CE98DFE1" box="[219,392,1710,1731]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Province Diego Suarez:
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||||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F827276BFFA1A20742E0CDFADFE1" box="[627,746,1710,1731]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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||||
, region Diana, district Diego II, commune Joffreville, Forontany, Morafeu, Parc National de la Montagne d’Ambre, along trail from Gîte des Roussettes to lookout over Cascade Antakarana, through moist, mostly secondary montane forest, from
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276BFFA1A23C42B8CDDEDE29" box="[584,718,1782,1803]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="37.5" value="-12.527083">12°31’37.5”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276BFFA1A2AE42B8CC72DE29" box="[730,866,1782,1803]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="18.8" value="49.17189">49°10’18.8”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276BFFA1A31A42B8CCA9DE29" box="[878,953,1782,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.068" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1068.0">1068 m</quantity>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276BFFA1A3A942B8CB70DE29" box="[989,1120,1782,1803]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="-12.49925">12°29’57.3”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276BFFA1A41D42B8CBFFDE29" box="[1129,1263,1782,1803]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="29.8" value="49.174946">49°10’29.8”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276BFFA1A48842B8CA2DDE29" box="[1276,1341,1782,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA21005276BFFA1A53E42B8CFFFDE0D" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2014-10-09">9 October 2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276BFFA1A08D4354CE6FDE0D" box="[249,383,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">D. Ertz 19511</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A78867276BFFA1A1F84354CEF5DE0D" box="[396,485,1818,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: BR!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A78867276BFFA1A2564354CD7BDE0D" box="[546,619,1818,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: TAN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276BFFA0A0FC432ECA13D8B3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1888,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[135,1452,160,1409]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276BFFA1A0FC432ECFCCDE5B" box="[136,220,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Thallus</emphasis>
|
||||
corticolous, crustose, white to greenish, smooth to slightly rough, following the cracks of the bark, slightly shiny, ca. 50–100 μm thick.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276BFFA1A1B943CACD52DEBF" box="[461,578,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Prothallus</emphasis>
|
||||
brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276BFFA1A2D643CACC0EDEBF" box="[674,798,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Photobiont</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed, doubtfully lichenized.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276BFFA1A4BC43CACA26DEBF" box="[1224,1334,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
0.2–0.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276BFFA1A0FC43E6CE00DEE3" box="[136,272,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
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||||
, minute, sparsely distributed, ± first immersed in the thallus, bursting through it to become sessile, rounded to elongate, not stellate, often covered laterally by a thin layer of thallus, scattered more or less evenly over the thallus; disc brownish-black, not pruinose but often with some remnants of thallus, wet more brownish and partly transparent, rough, without visible margin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276BFFA1A1964C5ACD4AD10F" box="[482,602,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Excipulum</emphasis>
|
||||
inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276BFFA1A37A4C5ACCB8D10F" box="[782,936,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Epihymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
10–30 μm thick, indistinct, hyphae hyaline to brown, intermingled with an amorphous brown pigment, slightly darkening in K.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A46044EECB9DD99B" box="[1044,1165,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Hymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
150–180 μm tall, hyaline to brownish, I+ red, K/I+ deep blue.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A24A448ACDC8D9FF" box="[574,728,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Paraphysoids</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline, tips without dark caps and walls, sometimes slightly swollen, densely branched and netted, ca. 1.7–2.3 μm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A35244A6CCABD823" box="[806,955,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Hypothecium</emphasis>
|
||||
inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A41B44A6CB8FD823" box="[1135,1183,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
85–100 × 70–80 μm (N = 2), globose, 8-spored, with K/I+ blue ring like structure in the tholus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A3C74542CB21D807" box="[947,1073,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
45–55.5 × 19–24.5 μm (N = 13), muriform, persistently hyaline, ovoid, with one larger terminal cell, rest of the cells divided by 6–8 transversal and 1–4 longitudinal septa;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A128451ACD00D84F" box="[348,528,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">gelatinous sheet</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed; spore ontogeny not observed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A389451ACB71D84F" box="[1021,1121,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Pycnidia</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.Thallus K–, C–, KC–, PD–, UV–. Calcium oxalate not observed. TLC (solvent B): no secondary metabolites observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C306654E276AFFA0A0C945D2CE06D8FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276AFFA0A0C945D2CE06D8FB" blockId="5.[135,1452,160,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A0C945D2CEF9D897" bold="true" box="[189,489,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A27145D2CC34D897" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2017" box="[517,804,412,437]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="frischianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A27145D2CC34D897" box="[517,804,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Arthothelium frischianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is at present only known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A78867276AFFA0A4E945D2CBDDD897" box="[1181,1229,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
location in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276AFFA0A0FC458ECE01D8FB" box="[136,273,448,473]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C306654E276AFFA0A0C945AACA4BD8DF" box="[189,1371,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276AFFA0A0C945AACA4BD8DF" blockId="5.[135,1452,160,1409]" box="[189,1371,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A0C945AACE58D8DF" bold="true" box="[189,328,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This new species is dedicated to Andreas Frisch for his outstanding work on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A4CA45AACA47D8DF" box="[1214,1367,484,509]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Arthoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C306654E276AFFA0A0C94646CB7FDCA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276AFFA0A0C94646CB7FDCA3" blockId="5.[135,1452,160,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A0C94646CE24DB03" bold="true" box="[189,308,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A2D44646CA39DB03" authority="(Vainio 1901: 447) Zahlbruckner" authorityName="Zahlbruckner" baseAuthorityName="Vainio" baseAuthorityPageNumber="447" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[672,1321,520,545]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="loandense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A2D44646CCBDDB03" box="[672,941,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Arthothelium loandense</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A3C84646CB93DB03" author="Vainio, E. A." box="[956,1155,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="396 - 463" refId="ref12537" refString="Vainio, E. A. (1901) Lichenes. In: Hiern, W. P. (Ed.) Catalogue of the African plants collected by Dr. Friederich Welwitsch in 1853 - 1861. Vol 2. London, pp. 396 - 463." type="book chapter" year="1901">Vainio 1901: 447</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Zahlbruckner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1922:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276AFFA0A5F54646CF8EDB67" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2512" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="128.0">128 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A0DC4662CE92DB67" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[168,386,556,581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref13036" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1924) Catalogus Lichenum Universalis. Band II. Borntraeger, Leipzig, 815 pp. Available from: http: // www. indexfungorum. org (accessed 4 October 2017)" type="book" year="1924">Zahlbruckner 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) that differs by smaller ascospores (35 × 14 μm according to the protologue and 20.5–28.5 × 10–12 μm according to our own observations of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A78867276AFFA0A364461ECC52DB4B" box="[784,834,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
) (BM!) becoming brown and a K+ olivaceous green reaction of the brown epihymenium.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A253463ACB38DBAF" authority="(Nylander 1873: 174) Zahlbruckner" authorityName="Zahlbruckner" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityPageNumber="174" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[551,1064,628,653]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bessale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A253463ACD88DBAF" box="[551,664,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. bessale</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A2D2463ACC92DBAF" author="Nylander, W." box="[678,898,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="162 - 182" refId="ref11770" refString="Nylander, W. (1873) Lichenes insularum Andaman. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie 7: 162 - 182." type="journal article" year="1873">Nylander 1873:174</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Zahlbruckner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1922:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276AFFA0A40B463ACBD5DBAF" box="[1151,1221,628,653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0987999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="122.0">122 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A4B8463ACAB3DBAF" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[1228,1443,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref13036" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1924) Catalogus Lichenum Universalis. Band II. Borntraeger, Leipzig, 815 pp. Available from: http: // www. indexfungorum. org (accessed 4 October 2017)" type="book" year="1924">Zahlbruckner 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is also very close but differs by smaller ascospores (10–20 μm broad according to our own observations of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A78867276AFFA0A50F46D6CABBDB93" box="[1403,1451,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(M!), 15–16 μm according to the protologue) and much larger ascomata (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276AFFA0A3A146F2CB5ADBF7" box="[981,1098,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.0">1–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
according to our observations,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276AFFA0A0FC46AECE01DBDB" box="[136,273,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
fide
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A13946AECEEADBDB" author="Nylander, W." box="[333,506,736,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="162 - 182" refId="ref11770" refString="Nylander, W. (1873) Lichenes insularum Andaman. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie 7: 162 - 182." type="journal article" year="1873">Nylander 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Of the other 18 species with a larger terminal cell:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A42C46AECD36DA3F" authority="(Nylander 1868: 102) Muller Argoviensis (1887 a: 76)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityPageNumber="102" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="adveniens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A42C46AECBF9DBDB" box="[1112,1257,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. adveniens</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A48D46AECFA3DA3F" author="Nylander, W." pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="39 - 140" refId="ref11688" refString="Nylander, W. (1868) Synopsis Lichenum Novae Caledoniae. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie 2: 39 - 140." type="journal article" year="1868">Nylander 1868: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Müller Argoviensis (1887a: 76)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A246474ACDD9DA3F" box="[562,713,772,797]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ampliatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A246474ACDD9DA3F" box="[562,713,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. ampliatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C. Knight & Mitten 1860:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276AFFA0A471474ACB5CDA3F" box="[1029,1100,772,797]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6924" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="106.0">106 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A427474ACA40DA3F" author="Knight, C. & Mitten, W." box="[1107,1360,772,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="101 - 108" refId="ref10594" refString="Knight, C. & Mitten, W. (1862) Contributions to the lichenographia of New Zealand. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 23: 101 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1860. tb 00124. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Knight & Mitten 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Müller Argoviensis (1893b: 61),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A1C74766CB08DA63" authority="(Nylander 1869 b: 72) Zahlbruckner" authorityName="Zahlbruckner" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityPageNumber="72" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[435,1048,808,833]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chiodectoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A1C74766CD60DA63" box="[435,624,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. chiodectoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A2F74766CC7DDA63" author="Nylander, W." box="[643,877,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="69 - 73" refId="ref11748" refString="Nylander, W. (1869 b) Lichenes Kurziani Bengalienses. Collectio altera. Flora 52: 69 - 73." type="journal article" year="1869">Nylander 1869b: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Zahlbruckner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1922:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276AFFA0A41E4766CBA6DA63" box="[1130,1206,808,833]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0987999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="122.0">122 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A4B54766CA8FDA63" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[1217,1439,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref13036" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1924) Catalogus Lichenum Universalis. Band II. Borntraeger, Leipzig, 815 pp. Available from: http: // www. indexfungorum. org (accessed 4 October 2017)" type="book" year="1924">Zahlbruckner 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A0FC4702CC9BDA47" authority="(Coppins & P. James 1979: 11) Coppins (1989: 210)" authorityName="Coppins" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Coppins & P. James" baseAuthorityPageNumber="11" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[136,907,844,869]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dictyosporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A0FC4702CE29DA47" box="[136,313,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A.dictyosporum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Coppins & P. James 1979: 11)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A2D54702CC9BDA47" author="Coppins, B. J." box="[673,907,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="195 - 216" refId="ref9871" refString="Coppins, B. J. (1989) Notes on the Arthoniaceae in the British Isles. Lichenologist 21: 195 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282989000435" type="journal article" year="1989">Coppins (1989: 210)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A3E24702CFACDAAB" authority="Makhija & Patwardhan (1995 b: 211)" authorityName="Makhija & Patwardhan" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1995" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fuscoroseum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A3E24702CB51DA47" box="[918,1089,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. fuscoroseum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A43C4702CFACDAAB" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="189 - 235" refId="ref10795" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 b) The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory devoted to bryology and lichenology 78: 189 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">Makhija & Patwardhan (1995b: 211)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A0BD473ECB1BDAAB" authority="(Nylander 1867 b: 7) Makhija & Patwardhan (1995 b: 211)" authorityName="Makhija & Patwardhan" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityPageNumber="7" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[201,1035,880,905]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="impolitellum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A0BD473ECE66DAAB" box="[201,374,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. impolitellum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A1F1473ECD4BDAAB" author="Nylander, W." box="[389,603,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="3 - 9" refId="ref11668" refString="Nylander, W. (1867 b) Lichenes Kurziani e Calcutta. Flora 50: 3 - 9." type="journal article" year="1867">Nylander 1867b: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A21E473ECB1BDAAB" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." box="[618,1035,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="189 - 235" refId="ref10795" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 b) The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory devoted to bryology and lichenology 78: 189 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">Makhija & Patwardhan (1995b: 211)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A46C473ECBA2DAAB" box="[1048,1202,880,905]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="infuscatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A46C473ECBA2DAAB" box="[1048,1202,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. infuscatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A4B4473ECFA2DA8F" author="von Krempelhuber, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="447 - 460" refId="ref12737" refString="von Krempelhuber, A. (1876) Neue Beitrage zur Flechten-Flora Neu-Seelands. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 26: 447 - 460." type="journal article" year="1876">
|
||||
Krempelhuber 1876:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276AFFA0A0FC47DACFA2DA8F" box="[136,178,916,941]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16586" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="459.0">459</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A0A047DACEF5DA8F" author="von Krempelhuber, A." box="[212,485,916,941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="447 - 460" refId="ref12737" refString="von Krempelhuber, A. (1876) Neue Beitrage zur Flechten-Flora Neu-Seelands. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 26: 447 - 460." type="journal article" year="1876">von Krempelhuber 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Müller Argoviensis (1894b: 84),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A31647DACA4CDA8F" authority="(G. Merrill 1914: 36) W. J. Noble" authorityName="W. J. Noble" baseAuthorityName="G. Merrill" baseAuthorityPageNumber="36" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[866,1372,916,941]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macounii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A31647DACCF8DA8F" box="[866,1000,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. macounii</emphasis>
|
||||
(G. Merrill 1914: 36) W.J. Noble
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1987:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276AFFA0A0FC47F6CFD0DAF3" box="[136,192,952,977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3114" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="91.0">91 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A0B147F6CE66DAF3" author="Ahti, T. & Brodo, I. M. & Noble W. J." box="[197,374,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="239 - 254" refId="ref9604" refString="Ahti, T., Brodo, I. M., Noble W. J. (1987) Contributions to the lichen flora of British Columbua, Canada. Mycotaxon 28 (1): 91 - 97. Baglietto, F. (1875) Lichenes in regione Bogos Abyssiniae septentrionalis lecti Ab O. Beccari, illustravit F. Baglietto. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 7: 239 - 254." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||||
Ahti
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A08947F6CE24DAF3" box="[253,308,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1987
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A1FC47F6CB98DAF3" authority="(Nylander 1888 a: 123) Muller Argoviensis (1894 b: 84)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityPageNumber="123" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[392,1160,952,977]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obtusulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A1FC47F6CD0CDAF3" box="[392,540,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. obtusulum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A25D47F6CC07DAF3" author="Nylander, W." box="[553,791,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref11856" refString="Nylander, W. (1888 a) Lichenes novae Zelandiae. P. Schmidt, Paris, 156 pp. Tab. 1." type="book" year="1888">Nylander 1888a: 123</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Müller Argoviensis (1894b: 84)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A4E747F6CA3DDAF3" box="[1171,1325,952,977]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A4E747F6CA3DDAF3" box="[1171,1325,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. pellucidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A52A47F6CFECDAD7" author="Knight, C." pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="346 - 358" refId="ref10646" refString="Knight, C. (1883) On the lichenographia of New Zealand. Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 15: 346 - 358." type="journal article" year="1883">
|
||||
Knight 1883:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276AFFA0A0A64792CFECDAD7" box="[210,252,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9408" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="352.0">352</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A1514792CEA6DAD7" author="Knight, C." box="[293,438,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="346 - 358" refId="ref10646" refString="Knight, C. (1883) On the lichenographia of New Zealand. Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 15: 346 - 358." type="journal article" year="1883">Knight 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Müller Argoviensis (1894b: 84),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A3314792CA95DAD7" authority="Makhija & Patwardhan (1995 b: 216)" authorityName="Makhija & Patwardhan" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1995" box="[837,1413,988,1013]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ramosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A3314792CCDFDAD7" box="[837,975,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. ramosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A3AD4792CA95DAD7" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." box="[985,1413,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="189 - 235" refId="ref10795" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 b) The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory devoted to bryology and lichenology 78: 189 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">Makhija & Patwardhan (1995b: 216)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A5E74792CC8DDD3B" authority="(Nylander 1891: 23) Makhija & Patwardhan (1995 a: 210)" authorityName="Makhija & Patwardhan" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityPageNumber="23" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subbessale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A5E74792CE11DD3B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. subbessale</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A164404ECEF8DD3B" author="Nylander, W." box="[272,488,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref11908" refString="Nylander, W. (1891) Sertum Lichenaeae tropicae e Labuan et Signapore. P. Schmidt, Paris, 48 pp." type="book" year="1891">Nylander 1891: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A18E404ECC8DDD3B" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." box="[506,925,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="205 - 213" refId="ref10760" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 a) Nomenclatural notes on some species of Arthothelium (Lichenized Ascomycotina). Tropical Bryology 10: 205 - 213." type="journal article" year="1995">Makhija & Patwardhan (1995a: 210)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A3A3404ECE07DD1F" authority="Makhija & Patwardhan (1995 b: 220)" authorityName="Makhija & Patwardhan" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1995" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="violaceoatrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A3A3404ECB8ADD3B" box="[983,1178,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. violaceoatrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A4D6404ECE07DD1F" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="189 - 235" refId="ref10795" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 b) The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory devoted to bryology and lichenology 78: 189 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">Makhija & Patwardhan (1995b:220)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
all have smaller ascospores (12–46 × 3–20 μm) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A353406ACCC1DD1F" author="Nylander, W." box="[807,977,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="39 - 140" refId="ref11688" refString="Nylander, W. (1868) Synopsis Lichenum Novae Caledoniae. Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie 2: 39 - 140." type="journal article" year="1868">Nylander 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A3AD406ACB33DD1F" author="Nylander, W." box="[985,1059,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="69 - 73" refId="ref11748" refString="Nylander, W. (1869 b) Lichenes Kurziani Bengalienses. Collectio altera. Flora 52: 69 - 73." type="journal article" year="1869">1869b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A45F406ACA2ADD1F" author="von Krempelhuber, A." box="[1067,1338,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="447 - 460" refId="ref12737" refString="von Krempelhuber, A. (1876) Neue Beitrage zur Flechten-Flora Neu-Seelands. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 26: 447 - 460." type="journal article" year="1876">von Krempelhuber 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A537406ACFC0DD43" author="Nylander, W." pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref11856" refString="Nylander, W. (1888 a) Lichenes novae Zelandiae. P. Schmidt, Paris, 156 pp. Tab. 1." type="book" year="1888">Nylander 1888a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A0AE4006CE66DD43" author="Muller, J." box="[218,374,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref11300" refString="Muller, J. (1893 b) Lichenes Wilsoniani in Australiae Prov. Victoria. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 1 (2): 33 - 65." type="journal article" year="1893">Müller 1893b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A1F44006CEDADD43" author="Muller, J." box="[384,458,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref11396" refString="Muller, J. (1894 b) Conspectus systematicus lichenum Novae Zelandiae. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 2 (app. 1): 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1894">1894b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A1A04006CDC9DD43" author="Coppins, B. J. & James, P. W." box="[468,729,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="27 - 45" refId="ref9830" refString="Coppins, B. J. & James, P. W. (1979) New or interesting British Lichens III. Lichenologist 11: 27 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282979000049" type="journal article" year="1979">Coppins & James 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A2974006CC83DD43" author="Ahti, T. & Brodo, I. M. & Noble W. J." box="[739,915,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="239 - 254" refId="ref9604" refString="Ahti, T., Brodo, I. M., Noble W. J. (1987) Contributions to the lichen flora of British Columbua, Canada. Mycotaxon 28 (1): 91 - 97. Baglietto, F. (1875) Lichenes in regione Bogos Abyssiniae septentrionalis lecti Ab O. Beccari, illustravit F. Baglietto. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 7: 239 - 254." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||||
Ahti
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A36F4006CC42DD43" box="[795,850,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1987
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A3EA4006CBFFDD43" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." box="[926,1263,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="205 - 213" refId="ref10760" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 a) Nomenclatural notes on some species of Arthothelium (Lichenized Ascomycotina). Tropical Bryology 10: 205 - 213." type="journal article" year="1995">Makhija & Patwardhan 1995a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A48E4006CA53DD43" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." box="[1274,1347,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="189 - 235" refId="ref10795" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 b) The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory devoted to bryology and lichenology 78: 189 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A53A4006CFF5DDA7" author="Smith, C. W. & Aptroot, A. & Coppins, B. J. & Fletcher, A. & Gilbert, O. L. & James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref12156" refString="Smith, C. W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B. J., Fletcher, A., Gilbert, O. L., James, P. W. & Wolseley, P. A. (2009) The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. British Lichen Society, London, 1046 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||||
Smith
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A5E34006CFB5DDA7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) while the ascospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A1884022CB68DDA7" authority="Makhija & Patwardhan (1995 b: 215)" authorityName="Makhija & Patwardhan" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1995" box="[508,1144,1132,1157]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudolirellinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A1884022CDC8DDA7" box="[508,728,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. pseudolirellinum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A2AA4022CB68DDA7" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." box="[734,1144,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="189 - 235" refId="ref10795" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 b) The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory devoted to bryology and lichenology 78: 189 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">Makhija & Patwardhan (1995b: 215)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distinctly larger (53–70 × 20–22 μm). The ascospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A27440DECC34DD8B" authority="A. Massalongo" authorityName="A. Massalongo" box="[512,804,1168,1193]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="picilum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A27440DECD64DD8B" box="[512,628,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. picilum</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Massalongo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A33F40DECBBBDD8B" author="von Krempelhuber, A." box="[843,1195,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="861 - 872" refId="ref12679" refString="von Krempelhuber, A. (1871) Flechten aus Amboina. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 21: 861 - 872." type="journal article" year="1871">von Krempelhuber (1871: 867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
are ± as broad (20–22 μm) as those of the new species but are distinctly shorter (33–36 μm) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A3C640FACBDDDDEF" author="von Krempelhuber, A." box="[946,1229,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="861 - 872" refId="ref12679" refString="von Krempelhuber, A. (1871) Flechten aus Amboina. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 21: 861 - 872." type="journal article" year="1871">von Krempelhuber 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A49540FACD15DDD3" authority="(Nylander 1856: 90) Zahlbruckner" authorityName="Zahlbruckner" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityPageNumber="90" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aphanocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A49540FACABCDDEF" box="[1249,1452,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. aphanocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A0E44096CE71DDD3" author="Nylander, W." box="[144,353,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref11474" refString="Nylander, W. (1856) Synopsis du genre Arthonia. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Cherbourg 4: 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="1856">Nylander 1856: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Zahlbruckner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1922:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276AFFA0A22C4096CD8DDDD3" box="[600,669,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0734" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="121.0">121 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A2D64096CC67DDD3" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[674,887,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref13036" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1924) Catalogus Lichenum Universalis. Band II. Borntraeger, Leipzig, 815 pp. Available from: http: // www. indexfungorum. org (accessed 4 October 2017)" type="book" year="1924">Zahlbruckner 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A3C64096CFACDC37" authority="Makhija & Patwardhan (1995 b: 208)" authorityName="Makhija & Patwardhan" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1995" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="corticatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A3C64096CB58DDD3" box="[946,1096,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. corticatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A43A4096CFACDC37" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="189 - 235" refId="ref10795" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 b) The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory devoted to bryology and lichenology 78: 189 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">Makhija & Patwardhan (1995b: 208)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are characterized by I+ blue ascomatal gel and more or less lirellate larger ascomata (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A40E40B2CA36DC37" author="Nylander, W." box="[1146,1318,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref11474" refString="Nylander, W. (1856) Synopsis du genre Arthonia. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de Cherbourg 4: 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="1856">Nylander 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A54640B2CE4EDC1B" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="189 - 235" refId="ref10795" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 b) The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory devoted to bryology and lichenology 78: 189 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">Makhija & Patwardhan 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276AFFA0A105416ECC8ADC1B" authority="(Vainio 1921: 297) Zahlbruckner" authorityName="Zahlbruckner" baseAuthorityName="Vainio" baseAuthorityPageNumber="297" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[369,922,1312,1337]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thoraciferum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276AFFA0A105416ECD32DC1B" box="[369,546,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">A. thoraciferum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A244416ECDE4DC1B" author="Vainio, E. A." box="[560,756,1312,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref12587" refString="Vainio, E. A. (1921) Lichenes insularum Philippinarum III. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Serie A 15 (6): 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1921">Vainio 1921: 297</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Zahlbruckner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1922:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276AFFA0A385416ECB28DC1B" box="[1009,1080,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4798" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="137.0">137 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A44B416ECA06DC1B" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[1087,1302,1312,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" refId="ref13036" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1924) Catalogus Lichenum Universalis. Band II. Borntraeger, Leipzig, 815 pp. Available from: http: // www. indexfungorum. org (accessed 4 October 2017)" type="book" year="1924">Zahlbruckner 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) differs from the new species by narrower ascospores (10–20 μm broad against 19–24.5 μm in the new species) becoming distinctly dark brown at maturity and larger ascomata (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276AFFA0A2F44126CDE3DCA3" box="[640,755,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276AFFA0A37D4126CB72DCA3" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." box="[777,1122,1384,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" pagination="189 - 235" refId="ref10795" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 b) The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory devoted to bryology and lichenology 78: 189 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">Makhija & Patwardhan 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
399
data/03/B5/87/03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB.xml
Normal file
399
data/03/B5/87/03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
|
|||
<document id="D56FCA2C46CEF1C7C6C22A7CEED9C53E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13721927" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725663721391" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Broeck, Dries Van Den, Tehler, Anders, Razafindrahaja, Tahina & Ertz, Damien" docDate="2017" docId="03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.331.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 331 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Arthothelium atrorubrum Van den Broeck & Ertz 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FF8CFFAB276FFFA5A074444ECF10D922" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Arthothelium (Arthoniales, Ascomycetes) from Africa and Socotra" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1725674917588" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="BC04493D0D9C19FCF9663B3A964D3683">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6E75A9288EE0B8459824CF0C9691DB81">Four new species of Arthothelium (Arthoniales, Ascomycetes) from Africa and Socotra</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F7998B6E4DA03C5058B8786DBFD1F04A" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="BDC4982D39AFA00FF64ACD5DC7FB96C0">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="373BD470BE02B8C2D93C680B4AD2C32E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FE5C7CFDF63D6CDB3C9EB454B24D48B0">Broeck, Dries Van Den</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5C7CFED663741982BCA400ED7EA99230">University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, BE 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CB1B288C843E381F18470CCC56B9448" type="email">dries.vandenbroeck@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D2A18F077C69619AEAADF7B27DB64636">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BB5C697E129814784B6E678B521833E9">Tehler, Anders</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="349DF6C126530F50C2B454D434808117" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D0DABCB7F0F782944D96FB1C927BC4EB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="30583D72D878882DE18658E3C29CC0F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3EBDA68FD65548F1C24D33C50BEC4AA1">Razafindrahaja, Tahina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0D33318D29B260B0701863C8243C7A26" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="C0C07EB70738B4F01F856EF62F212C57">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="82F10D79F9848DD847D4ABD10B7BF2BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6108B63A6D3983E37596B64CC9C545AE">Ertz, Damien</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8C31B3157402C04A3A80004A79962ABB">Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, Direction Générale de l’Enseignement non obligatoire et de la Recherche scientifique, Rue A. Lavallée 1, BE 1080 Bruxelles, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B8E560922262152C542ABDB19108959" type="email">dries.vandenbroeck@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="070704840A6B0EE6668BAAB0552416B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4BE575D1995B5D378BE3B764659424B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B45A28BDEDA9BCCDFD89266F837687DF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="69BC3F1C3716EEFCFC524F5662482F4A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="35691B5D64C2D25BC9F01D7409653B37">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7E892BF85E3429091A689A446E2A0687" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3C99629FE3EB34903EBB9FC9E27120D0">2017-12-08</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D2FC9B04759221C169E7C4EDC3AC6F69" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C5AC75E58C3286DD368B82A2A8A42D44">331</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="748DD4A3E6B0A8E7B0BBE9C41F3CA32A" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="792693125F2E305739FD86EC08015916">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="38C27656401B108AB77DBEB3E15D10CB" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="BB3688DA5802A8A49CE50225E0BD10DC">51</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="DCD244D91B748FC7907BB8518C0026BE">64</mods:end>
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||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="8041FFECFC9811D397619F3EA1F84DA6">
|
||||
<mods:url id="7B570399C0301D03F322B3B484DE1740">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="980D9FEC002B44321BE0649705F8CA8E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="29334E753C1A84928CD5F3D365D8AC6B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6095AD49D00AB1126B006C0998EE0C8A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CA94B2DEEAA6C0D9681D7F80645B80F8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13721927</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C306654E276EFFA4A0FC41FACE50DCD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276EFFA4A0FC41FACCB6DCED" blockId="1.[136,934,1460,1487]" box="[136,934,1460,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<heading id="D0EB81A9276EFFA4A0FC41FACCB6DCED" box="[136,934,1460,1487]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276EFFA4A0FC41FACDAFDCED" ID-CoL="GXWR" authority="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,703,1460,1487]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atrorubrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A0FC41FACEA2DCED" bold="true" box="[136,434,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Arthothelium atrorubrum</emphasis>
|
||||
Van den Broeck & Ertz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A2B141F8CC0ADCED" box="[709,794,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57AC276EFFA4A2B141F8CC0ADCED" box="[709,794,1462,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13272A40276EFFA4A35D41F8CC8DDCED" box="[809,925,1462,1487]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1829,1850]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,190,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[170,1417,190,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. New species of Arthothelium from Africa. Arthothelium atrorubrum (A−E, holotype), Arthothelium aurantiacopruinosum (F−J, holotype), A−B, F−G. Thallus with apothecia. C−E, I & J. Ascospores. H.Ascus in water. Scale inA, F = 1000 μm, in B = 500 μm, in C−E, I & J = 10 μm, in G = 250 μm, in H = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13721929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13721929/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Fig.1A
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A30C41F6CC9BDCEC" box="[888,907,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">−</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276EFFA4A0FC4192CE50DCD3" blockId="1.[136,320,1500,1521]" box="[136,320,1500,1521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">MycoBank 822911</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C306654E276EFFA4A0FC4253CB48DF74" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276EFFA4A0FC4253CB48DF74" blockId="1.[136,1452,1565,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
The new species differs from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276EFFA4A18D4253CDD2DF10" box="[505,706,1565,1586]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A18D4253CD68DF10" box="[505,632,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Arthothelium</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by black ascomata with abundant red or purplish pigment in the hypothecium in combination with submuriform ascospores of 13–17 × 7–10 μm without larger terminal cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C306654E276EFFA7A0FC422BCA08DB67" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276EFFA4A0FC422BCCB4DFE0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1565,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A0FC422BCFD2DF58" bold="true" box="[136,194,1637,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276EFFA4A0AF422BCE98DF58" box="[219,392,1637,1658]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Province Diego Suarez:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F827276EFFA4A203422BCDFEDF58" box="[631,750,1637,1658]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, W of Sambava, Marojejy National Park, along trail from Camp Simpona to summit, rather dense humid montane forest grading into dense sclerophyllous upper montane forests, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276EFFA4A4A942C7CA39DFBC" box="[1245,1321,1673,1694]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276EFFA4A54042C7CAB7DFBC" box="[1332,1447,1673,1694]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-14.440833">14°26’27”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276EFFA4A0C942E3CE22DFE0" box="[189,306,1709,1730]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="23" value="49.739723">49°44’23”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA21005276EFFA4A14842E3CEF0DFE0" box="[316,480,1709,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="2014-10-20">20 October 2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A19E42E3CD61DFE0" box="[490,625,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">D. Ertz 20071</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A78867276EFFA4A20A42E3CDC7DFE0" box="[638,727,1709,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: BR!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A78867276EFFA4A36042E3CC4DDFE0" box="[788,861,1709,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: TAN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276EFFA7A0FC42BDCA08DB67" blockId="1.[136,1452,1779,2092]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A0FC42BDCFCCDE2E" box="[136,220,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Thallus</emphasis>
|
||||
corticolous, crustose, whitish, sometimes with areas having a reddish to purplish tinge or speckled with reddish to purplish granules, continuous or rimose, slightly shiny, ca. 100–200 μm thick.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A4414359CBBADE12" box="[1077,1194,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Prothallus</emphasis>
|
||||
black.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A5754359CA6DDE12" box="[1281,1405,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Photobiont</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed, doubtfully lichenized.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A1804375CD72DE76" box="[500,610,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
0.35–2.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276EFFA4A2914375CC99DE76" box="[741,905,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="0.25">0.25–1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, numerous, first immersed in the thallus, bursting through it to become sessile, irregularly rounded, sometimes shortly elongated or lobate, scattered more or less evenly over the thallus or grouped; disc black, frequently red or purplish at the margins or where the (epi)hymenium is abraded or cracked owing to abundant red pigment in the hypothecium, with or without a whitish pruina (probably consisting of remnants of thallus), unchanged when wet, shiny, ± rough, flat to slightly convex, without visible margin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A5404385CABCDEC6" box="[1332,1452,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Excipulum</emphasis>
|
||||
inconspicuous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A14143A1CEDFD12A" box="[309,463,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Epihymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
20–25 μm thick, with a dark brown layer formed by the tips of the interascal hyphae, K+ green.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A0A04C5DCE5DD10E" box="[212,333,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Hymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
60–70 μm tall, hyaline to slightly brownish, not inspersed, I+ red, K/I+ blue.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276EFFA4A4C54C5DCA5BD10E" box="[1201,1355,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Paraphysoids</emphasis>
|
||||
hyaline, some with distinct dark caps and walls, densely branched and netted, ca. 1–1.5 μm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A41444EECBE5D99B" box="[1120,1269,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Hypothecium</emphasis>
|
||||
65–85 μm thick composed of red granules or crystals, K+ purplish, not dissolving, I+ red, K/I+ blue.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A449448ACB7DD9FF" box="[1085,1133,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
17–19 × 16–18 μm (N = 5), globose to ovoid, without or with a very short stipe, 8-spored, some asci with broad or very small ocular chamber, with K/I+ blue ring like structure in the tholus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A2274542CDC2D807" box="[595,722,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
13–17 × 7–10 μm (N = 22), submuriform, hyaline, becoming dark brown (wall, including septa) when overmature, oblong, usually without enlarged terminal cell, with 3(–4) transversal and 1 longitudinal septa;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A1DF451ACD72D84F" box="[427,610,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">gelatinous sheet</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 0.5 μm; spore ontogeny macrocephalic, bidirectional.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A48A451ACA72D84F" box="[1278,1378,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Pycnidia</emphasis>
|
||||
partly immersed in thallus, rare, forming conical-hemispherical projections, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276DFFA7A3B54536CB08D8B3" box="[961,1048,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, the ostiole sometimes visible, black, mostly without conidia, composed of brown walled hyphae (K+ green), intermingled with orange pigment (K+ purplish), hyphae ca. 2–3 μm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A197458ECD2DD8FB" box="[483,573,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
7–15 × 1–1.8 μm, hyaline, non-septate, straight, bacilliform. Thallus K–, C–, KC–, PD+ yellow to orange, UV–. Calcium oxalate not observed. Three secondary metabolites were detected by TLC (solvent B): an unknown metabolite UV+ turquoise, before and after heating (R
|
||||
<subScript id="17983480276DFFA7A47A4657CB03DB05" attach="left" box="[1038,1043,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">f</subScript>
|
||||
7), psoromic acid (brown colour, R
|
||||
<subScript id="17983480276DFFA7A5D24657CABBDB05" attach="left" box="[1446,1451,537,551]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">f</subScript>
|
||||
43) and a third unknown metabolite at R
|
||||
<subScript id="17983480276DFFA7A2394673CD42DB69" attach="left" box="[589,594,573,587]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">f</subScript>
|
||||
49 with an UV+ greyish-white colour before and after heating.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C306654E276DFFA7A0C9461ECD05DB93" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276DFFA7A0C9461ECD05DB93" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A0C9461ECEE5DB4B" bold="true" box="[189,501,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—So far
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A217461ECC94DB4B" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2017" box="[611,900,592,617]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atrorubrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A217461ECC94DB4B" box="[611,900,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthothelium atrorubrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A49F461ECA64DB4B" box="[1259,1396,592,617]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and seems restricted to the Marojejy National Park. This corticolous species inhabits rather dense humid montane forests where it might be locally abundant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C306654E276DFFA7A0C946F2CE32DBDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276DFFA7A0C946F2CE32DBDB" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A0C946F2CE58DBF7" bold="true" box="[189,328,700,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A19346F2CD79DBF7" authorityName="Van den Broeck & Ertz" authorityYear="2017" box="[487,617,700,725]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="atrorubrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A19346F2CD79DBF7" box="[487,617,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">atrorubrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the blackish colour of the ascomata and the reddish pigment in the hypothecium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C306654E276DFFA7A0C9474ACC90DFCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276DFFA7A0C9474ACFE0DA47" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A0C9474ACE24DA3F" bold="true" box="[189,308,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
—In a recent preliminary checklist, 500 lichen species are reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A418474ACBE3DA3F" box="[1132,1267,772,797]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A576474ACAB0DA3F" author="Aptroot, A." box="[1282,1440,772,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="349 - 365" refId="ref9521" refString="Aptroot, A. (2016) Preliminary checklist of the lichens of Madagascar, with two new thelotremoid Graphidaceae and 131 new records. Willdenowia 46: 349 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 46.46304" type="journal article" year="2016">Aptroot 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In this list only two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A19F4766CD5FDA63" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1806" box="[491,591,808,833]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A19F4766CD5FDA63" box="[491,591,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both foliicolous are mentioned, but not a single species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A4884766CA80DA63" authorityName="A. Massalongo" authorityYear="1852" box="[1276,1424,808,833]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A4884766CA80DA63" box="[1276,1424,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthothelium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is included.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276DFFA7A0C9473ECB96DDD3" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Several
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A16F473ECD19DAAB" box="[283,521,880,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A16F473ECEBFDAAB" box="[283,431,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthothelium</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have red coloured ascomata:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A316473ECFAEDA8F" authority="Makhija & Patwardhan (1995 b: 207)" authorityName="Makhija & Patwardhan" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1995" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coccineonigrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A316473ECB27DAAB" box="[866,1079,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. coccineonigrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A435473ECFAEDA8F" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="189 - 235" refId="ref10795" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 b) The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory devoted to bryology and lichenology 78: 189 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">Makhija & Patwardhan (1995b: 207)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A0BF47DACDF4DA8F" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1893 a: 108)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1893" box="[203,740,916,941]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coccineum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A0BF47DACE74DA8F" box="[203,356,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. coccineum</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller Argoviensis (1893a: 108)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A28547DACA9ADA8F" authority="(Willey 1887: 53) Zahlbruckner (1903: 91)" authorityName="Zahlbruckner" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Willey" baseAuthorityPageNumber="53" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[753,1418,916,941]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gregarinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A28547DACC85DA8F" box="[753,917,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. gregarinum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A3D247DACB71DA8F" author="Willey, H." box="[934,1121,916,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refId="ref12869" refString="Willey, H. (1887) An introduction to the study of lichens. E. Anthony & Sons, Bedford, 72 pp." type="book" year="1887">Willey 1887: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A40647DACA9ADA8F" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[1138,1418,916,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref12920" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1903) Arthoniaceae. In: Engler A. & Prantl. K. (Eds.) Die naturlichen pflanzenfamilien. Teil 1, Abth. 1 *: Lichenes (Flechten), B. Specieller Teil. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 89 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1903">Zahlbruckner (1903: 91)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A0FC47F6CDD0DAF3" authority="(Willey) Grube 2001: 496" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="496" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Willey" box="[136,704,952,977]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Coniarthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gregarina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A0FC47F6CE84DAF3" box="[136,404,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Coniarthonia gregarina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Willey)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A18B47F6CDD0DAF3" author="Grube, M." box="[511,704,952,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref10346" refString="Grube, M. (2001) Coniarthonia, a new genus of arthonioid lichens. Lichenologist 33: 491 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / lich. 2001.0348" type="journal article" year="2001">Grube 2001: 496</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A2A647F6CC45DAF3" box="[722,853,952,977]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="miltinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A2A647F6CC45DAF3" box="[722,853,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. miltinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A31647F6CB7FDAF3" author="von Krempelhuber, A." box="[866,1135,952,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="5 - 67" refId="ref12703" refString="von Krempelhuber, A. (1875) Lichenes quis legit O. Beccarii in insulis Borneo et Signapore annis 1866 et 1867. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 7: 5 - 67." type="journal article" year="1875">
|
||||
Krempelhuber 1875:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276DFFA7A42747F6CB7FDAF3" box="[1107,1135,952,977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="42.0">42</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A4E547F6CAB3DAF3" author="von Krempelhuber, A." box="[1169,1443,952,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="5 - 67" refId="ref12703" refString="von Krempelhuber, A. (1875) Lichenes quis legit O. Beccarii in insulis Borneo et Signapore annis 1866 et 1867. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano 7: 5 - 67." type="journal article" year="1875">von Krempelhuber 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Müller Argoviensis (1886: 316) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A2464792CA14DAD7" authority="(Nylander 1885: 311) Zahlbruckner (1903: 91)" authorityName="Zahlbruckner" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityPageNumber="311" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[562,1284,988,1013]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sanguineum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A2464792CDCCDAD7" box="[562,732,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. sanguineum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A29A4792CCC7DAD7" author="Nylander, W." box="[750,983,988,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="311 - 313" refId="ref11794" refString="Nylander, W. (1885) Arthoniae novae Americae borealis. Flora 68: 311 - 313." type="journal article" year="1885">Nylander 1885: 311</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A39D4792CA14DAD7" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[1001,1284,988,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref12920" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1903) Arthoniaceae. In: Engler A. & Prantl. K. (Eds.) Die naturlichen pflanzenfamilien. Teil 1, Abth. 1 *: Lichenes (Flechten), B. Specieller Teil. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 89 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1903">Zahlbruckner (1903: 91)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but they have all persistently hyaline and larger ascospores (17–46 μm long) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A301404ECB35DD3B" author="Nylander, W." box="[885,1061,1024,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="311 - 313" refId="ref11794" refString="Nylander, W. (1885) Arthoniae novae Americae borealis. Flora 68: 311 - 313." type="journal article" year="1885">Nylander 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A441404ECBD7DD3B" author="Muller, J." box="[1077,1223,1024,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="307 - 318" refId="ref11105" refString="Muller, J. (1886) Lichenologische Beitrage 24. Flora 69: 307 - 318." type="journal article" year="1886">Müller 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A4A2404ECA0EDD3B" author="Muller, J." box="[1238,1310,1024,1049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="106 - 111" refId="ref11269" refString="Muller, J. (1893 a) Lichenes Neo-Caledonici. A CL. B. Balansa in Nova Caledonia lecti. Journal de Botanique 7: 106 - 111." type="journal article" year="1893">1893a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A559404ECE4EDD1F" author="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G." pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="189 - 235" refId="ref10795" refString="Makhija, U. & Patwardhan, P. G. (1995 b) The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory devoted to bryology and lichenology 78: 189 - 235." type="journal article" year="1995">Makhija & Patwardhan 1995b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A11E406ACEE4DD1F" author="Grube, M." box="[362,500,1060,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref10346" refString="Grube, M. (2001) Coniarthonia, a new genus of arthonioid lichens. Lichenologist 33: 491 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / lich. 2001.0348" type="journal article" year="2001">Grube 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A27C406ACB67DD1F" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1893 c: 157)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1893" box="[520,1143,1060,1085]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erythrogona">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A27C406ACDECDD1F" box="[520,764,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthonia erythrogona</emphasis>
|
||||
Müller Argoviensis (1893c: 157)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A544406ACABBDD1F" box="[1328,1451,1060,1085]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and also mentioned from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A1D54006CD16DD43" box="[417,518,1096,1121]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A2604006CDB7DD43" author="Muller, J." box="[532,679,1096,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="273 - 298" refId="ref11377" refString="Muller, J. (1894 a) Lichenes Usambarenses. Botanische Jahrbucher 20: 273 - 298." type="journal article" year="1894">Müller1894a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is similar to the new species by a white thallus speckled with reddish granules, black ascomata with red pigment at the margins, internally with red granules or crystals, but the ascospores are transversally 3–4-septate, 11–13 × 5–6 μm, with two enlarged end cells (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A47B40DECBA1DD8B" author="Muller, J." box="[1039,1201,1168,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="106 - 111" refId="ref11269" refString="Muller, J. (1893 a) Lichenes Neo-Caledonici. A CL. B. Balansa in Nova Caledonia lecti. Journal de Botanique 7: 106 - 111." type="journal article" year="1893">Müller 1893a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A study of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A78867276DFFA7A50F40DECABBDD8B" box="[1403,1451,1168,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen (BR!) revealed that the red pigment in the ascomata reacts K+ purplish, not dissolving, ascospores that are transversally 3-septate, 12–13.5 × 4–4.5 μm. A trentepohlioid photobiont is clearly present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276DFFA7A0C940B2CC2BDC1B" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
The new species is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A23E40B2CB42DC37" authority="Nylander (1863 a: 482)" authorityName="Nylander" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1863" box="[586,1106,1276,1301]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="purpurissata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A23E40B2CC56DC37" box="[586,838,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthonia purpurissata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A33B40B2CB42DC37" author="Nylander, W." box="[847,1106,1276,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="286 - 382" refId="ref11530" refString="Nylander, W. (1863 a) Lichenes. In: Triana, J. & Planchon, J. E. (Eds.) Prodromus Florae Novo-Granatensis ou Enumeration des plantes de la Nouvelle-Grenade avec description des especes nouvelles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique, Serie 4 19: 286 - 382." type="journal article" year="1863">Nylander (1863a: 482)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which differs by smaller dark brown globose ascospores (8–9 × 7–8 μm) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A201416ECC3EDC1B" author="Nylander, W." box="[629,814,1312,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="286 - 382" refId="ref11530" refString="Nylander, W. (1863 a) Lichenes. In: Triana, J. & Planchon, J. E. (Eds.) Prodromus Florae Novo-Granatensis ou Enumeration des plantes de la Nouvelle-Grenade avec description des especes nouvelles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique, Serie 4 19: 286 - 382." type="journal article" year="1863">Nylander 1863a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276DFFA7A0C9410ACD50DF33" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A0C9410ACE89DC7F" author="Stizenberger, E." box="[189,409,1348,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="133 - 268" refId="ref12327" refString="Stizenberger, E. (1891) Lichenaea Africana. Commentationis de Lichenibus africis superior anno institutae particular altera. Bericht uber die Thatigkeit der St. Gallischen Naturwisschenschaftichen Gesellschaft 1889 - 1890: 133 - 268." type="book chapter" year="1891">Stizenberger (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned the collection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A2B8410ACB4BDC7F" authority="Fee (1837: 42)" authorityName="Fee" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1837" box="[716,1115,1348,1373]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrotheca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A2B8410ACCA7DC7F" box="[716,951,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthonia macrotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A3CF410ACB4BDC7F" author="Fee, A. L. A." box="[955,1115,1348,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refId="ref10081" refString="Fee, A. L. A. (1837) Essai sur les cryptogames des ecorces exotiques officinales. Firmin Didot pere et fils, Paris, 171 pp." type="book" year="1837">Fée (1837: 42)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A408410ACEE7DCA3" authority="(Fee) A. Masssalongo (1852: 55)" authorityName="A. Masssalongo" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Fee" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrothecum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A408410ACABBDC7F" box="[1148,1451,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Arthothelium macrothecum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fée) A. Masssalongo (1852: 55)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Hildenbrandt from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A28C4126CC6FDCA3" box="[760,895,1384,1409]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
during his expedition 1879–1881 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A5714126CA8FDCA3" author="Beentje, H. J." box="[1285,1439,1384,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="835 - 856" refId="ref9679" refString="Beentje, H. J. (1998) J. M. Hildebrandt (1847 - 1881) notes on his travels and plant collections. Kew Bulletin Volume 53: 835 - 856. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118872" type="journal article" year="1998">Beentje 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species is characterized by black ascomata without any red pigment (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B34276DFFA7A3C841C2CB38DC87" author="Fee, A. L. A." box="[956,1064,1420,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refId="ref10081" refString="Fee, A. L. A. (1837) Essai sur les cryptogames des ecorces exotiques officinales. Firmin Didot pere et fils, Paris, 171 pp." type="book" year="1837">Fée 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A78867276DFFA7A41841C2CB8CDC87" box="[1132,1180,1420,1445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A4CB41C2CA65DC87" authorityName="A. Masssalongo" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[1215,1397,1420,1445]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrothecum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A4CB41C2CA65DC87" box="[1215,1397,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. macrothecum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(G!) from South America has been seen by us but not the material collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A3B341FECB5EDCEB" box="[967,1102,1456,1481]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by Hildenbrandt. Nevertheless one of us has collected a specimen in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A247419ACDAADCCF" box="[563,698,1492,1517]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
that agrees well with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A78867276DFFA7A3AA419ACB1EDCCF" box="[990,1038,1492,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D46276DFFA7A440419ACBFBDCCF" authorityName="A. Masssalongo" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Fee" box="[1076,1259,1492,1517]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Arthothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="macrothecum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A440419ACBFBDCCF" box="[1076,1259,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">A. macrothecum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A488419ACA5EDCCF" box="[1276,1358,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D. Ertz</emphasis>
|
||||
19744), confirming its presence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A1C741B6CD2CDF33" box="[435,572,1528,1553]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA336C5276DFFA7A0C94252CC90DFCB" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A0C94252CD5ADF17" bold="true" box="[189,586,1564,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B743C98276DFFA7A2124252CE58DF83" collectingDate="2014-10-20" collectorName="D. Ertz" country="Madagascar" county="Province Diego Suarez" elevation="1500" latitude="-14.438611" location="Marojejy National Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.74139" municipality="Sambava" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7655276DFFA7A2124252CC20DF17" box="[614,816,1564,1589]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E49276DFFA7A34B4252CB5FDF17" box="[831,1103,1564,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Province Diego Suarez</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F827276DFFA7A4284252CBF6DF17" box="[1116,1254,1564,1589]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, W of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACBF276DFFA7A54A4252CAB8DF17" box="[1342,1448,1564,1589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sambava</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EC3601E276DFFA7A0FC420ECE85DF7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB:8EC3601E276DFFA7A0FC420ECE85DF7B" box="[136,405,1600,1625]" country="Madagascar" county="Province Diego Suarez" latitude="-14.438611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.74139" municipality="Sambava" name="Marojejy National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Marojejy National Park</location>
|
||||
, along trail from
|
||||
<location id="8EC3601E276DFFA7A22F420ECC1ADF7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB:8EC3601E276DFFA7A22F420ECC1ADF7B" box="[603,778,1600,1625]" country="Madagascar" county="Province Diego Suarez" latitude="-14.438611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.74139" municipality="Sambava" name="Camp Simpona" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Camp Simpona</location>
|
||||
to summit, rather dense humid montane forest grading into dense sclerophyllous upper montane forests, corticolous, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276DFFA7A343422ACC9FDF5F" box="[823,911,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0031D1F6276DFFA7A343422ACC9FDF5F" box="[823,911,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276DFFA7A3EF422ACB32DF5F" box="[923,1058,1636,1661]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-14.438611">14°26’19”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276DFFA7A45B422ACBA7DF5F" box="[1071,1207,1636,1661]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="29" value="49.74139">49°44’29”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA21005276DFFA7A4B7422ACA94DF5F" box="[1219,1412,1636,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2014-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9ED276DFFA7A4B7422ACA94DF5F" box="[1219,1412,1636,1661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2014-10-20">20 October 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A5E4422ACE15DF83" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E95313276DFFA7A5E4422ACFA7DF83" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D. Ertz</collectorName>
|
||||
20026
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BR)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; corticolous, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276DFFA7A27E42C6CD73DF83" box="[522,611,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276DFFA7A20442C6CDE6DF83" box="[624,758,1672,1697]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-14.440833">14°26’27”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276DFFA7A37042C6CC9CDF83" box="[772,908,1672,1697]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="23" value="49.739723">49°44’23”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA21005276DFFA7A3EE42C6CB4CDF83" box="[922,1116,1672,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2014-10-20">20 October 2014</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A41C42C6CA19DF83" box="[1128,1289,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D. Ertz 20066</emphasis>
|
||||
(BR),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A52D42C6CFDEDFE7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D. Ertz 20078</emphasis>
|
||||
(BR);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B743C98276DFFA7A15642E2CC6CDFCB" collectingDate="2014-10-19" collectorName="D. Ertz" country="Madagascar" elevation="1000" latitude="-14.437083" location="Camp Simpona" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.755474" municipality="Camp Marojejia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
along trail from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACBF276DFFA7A19742E2CD8DDFE7" box="[483,669,1708,1733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Camp Marojejia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="8EC3601E276DFFA7A2B342E2CC6BDFE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D3276EFFA7A0FC41FACC90DFCB:8EC3601E276DFFA7A2B342E2CC6BDFE7" box="[711,891,1708,1733]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.437083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="49.755474" municipality="Camp Marojejia" name="Camp Simpona" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Camp Simpona</location>
|
||||
, rather dense humid montane forest, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CE49B20276DFFA7A53F42E2CAB7DFE7" box="[1355,1447,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0031D1F6276DFFA7A53F42E2CAB7DFE7" box="[1355,1447,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276DFFA7A0FC429ECE32DFCB" box="[136,290,1744,1769]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="13.5" value="-14.437083">14°26’13.5”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE285002276DFFA7A15D429ECED6DFCB" box="[297,454,1744,1769]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="19.7" value="49.755474">49°45’19.7”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA21005276DFFA7A1A6429ECD81DFCB" box="[466,657,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2014-10-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9ED276DFFA7A1A6429ECD81DFCB" box="[466,657,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2014-10-19">19 October 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B968EAD7276DFFA7A2E8429ECC2ADFCB" box="[668,826,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E95313276DFFA7A2E8429ECDFDDFCB" box="[668,749,1744,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D. Ertz</collectorName>
|
||||
19950
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BR)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue