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<document id="55DCFA6F1C886569B1D7E8A6816A879D" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae092" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13774304" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1726225540372" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Seunghyun, Drumont, Alain, Telnov, Dmitry, Lee, Seunghwan & Bai, Ming" docDate="2024" docId="611387FF8839913885E5FE47FBFC9A8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae092.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae092" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Trictenotomidae Blanchard 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="9D2AFF87883D913D8530FF8DFFED9B09" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny of Trictenotomidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea): insights into species validation and biogeography of genus Autocrates" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1744120515270" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:title id="E4D1E25E5E0EEF1F670165F2B4AE737B">Molecular phylogeny of Trictenotomidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea): insights into species validation and biogeography of genus Autocrates</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="070CA6C5C0B00A8C541BF005E7C25679">Lee, Seunghyun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F25E0FE78040E769ED35B7E0BDE3933B">Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D4D2F7033F92E50B26BD1EDCF2953EB">Drumont, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA086BE3D3A265877357732C0E66B145">O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny – Entomology, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautier Street 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28ECDE7A9CAC0FB20EB47C59F9DE5C66">Telnov, Dmitry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6302D4A210A94D865D742D4B4AF3376">Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, O. Vācieša iela 4, LV- 1004, Rīga, Latvia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E225FA8A75A73DF32B9835E9BD5E036E">Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A30A157FD1E1A1EA35D7E681B1DCCFBA">Research Institute for Agricultural and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99C0C3A71B97F900906BE941C8D018C7">Bai, Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="289688A2F919046E472E1FF0FEB43645">College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5ED14AE8E7D6B5273D18E758AC99F7EF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27354D3710FB1DF518B654050D8EDE86">2024-08-07</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="A1A065628839913985E5FE47FD589AED" box="[213,693,458,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E90536E98839913985E5FE47FD589AED" blockId="4.[213,693,458,484]" box="[213,693,458,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8839913985E5FE47FD589AED" bold="true" box="[213,693,458,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A8839913985E5FE47FE8D9AED" ID-CoL="6273L" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[213,352,458,484]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phylogenetic</taxonomicName>
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and population genetic analyses
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A1A065628839913885B1FE7CFD639A4C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E90536E98839913985B1FE7CFC1E9A6D" blockId="4.[126,778,497,834]" lastBlockId="4.[825,1476,144,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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The concatenated dataset used for the phylogenetic reconstruction contained 657 bp of
|
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<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883991398446FD9DFE4F992E" box="[374,418,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">COI</emphasis>
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, 583 bp of 28S ribosomal RNA, and 435 bp of
|
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<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8839913985D5FDA2FED4994E" box="[229,313,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wingless</emphasis>
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, for a total of 1675 bp of nucleotide sequence. The Bayesian inference and ML inference trees showed the same topology, with strongly supported major nodes (
|
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<figureCitation id="71812A6C883991398759FDE3FD4D998F" box="[617,672,622,646]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,893,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-393@4.[130,1474,889,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Genetic analyses of Trictenotomidae. Upper left, population genetic structure of Autocrates maqueti obtained from TCS and TCSBU. Lower left, the distribution of A. maqueti populations and their genetic clusters inferred by COI data. The colour of each haplotype corresponds to the colours in the upper left.Right, molecular phylogenetic tree resulting from IQ-TREE and BEAST and the molecular species delimitation results.The left semicircle on the node represents the ultrafast bootstrap value, and the right semicircle represents the posterior probability. Black indicates a supporting value>95, grey>80 (and <95)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774308/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). We considered both ML bootstrap values (UFB) and Bayesian posterior probability from BEAST of 95%–100% as strong, 80%–95% as moderate, and <80% as low support.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883991398735FD41FD5C99ED" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[517,689,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trictenotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were recovered as monophyletic with strong support [100/100 (bootstrap support 100%, posterior probability 100%)]. The two genera were recovered as monophyletic with moderate to high supporting values (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883991398133FF1DFB849BAE" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[1027,1129,144,167]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883991398133FF1DFB849BAE" box="[1027,1129,144,167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Autocrates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
, 85/100;
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||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A8839913981E4FF1CFABB9BA1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" box="[1236,1366,145,168]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Trictenotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8839913981E4FF1CFABB9BA1" box="[1236,1366,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trictenotoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 88/100). All the species were recovered as mono-clade with strong support values (100/100). Most of the outgroup taxa have a messily clustered topology (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C88399139802AFF63FA899A0F" box="[1306,1380,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1417,144,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@1.[156,1417,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. The genus Autocrates. A, global distribution and detailed discovery record in South Korea. B, Autocrates aeneus from Myanmar.C, Autocrates maqueti from South Korea.D, female oviposition of A. maqueti and L1 larvae (inner circle). E, mature larva of A. maqueti. F, pupa of A. maqueti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774306/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), largely different from the most up-to-date and credible phylogenies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883991398674FEA0FC1B9A4C" author="Zhang SQ & Che LH & Li Y" box="[836,1014,301,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref10362" refString="Zhang SQ, Che LH, Li Y et al. Evolutionary history of Coleoptera revealed by extensive sampling of genes and species. Nature Communications 2018; 9: 205." type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
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Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8839913986BDFEA0FC509A4C" box="[909,957,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883991398132FEA0FB359A4C" author="McKenna DD & Shin S & Ahrens D" box="[1026,1240,301,325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="24729 - 37" refId="ref8576" refString="McKenna DD, Shin S, Ahrens D et al. The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2019; 116: 24729 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1909655116" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
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McKenna
|
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<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB88399139815EFEA0FB739A4C" box="[1134,1182,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
|
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) and with most nodes poorly supported.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E90536E9883991398665FEE6FAFE99B4" blockId="4.[825,1476,144,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The analysis of haplotype networks in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A8839913981D9FEE1FABB9A8A" box="[1257,1366,364,387]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8839913981D9FEE1FABB9A8A" box="[1257,1366,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
revealed a relatively high level of diversity in their
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8839913981D0FE06FAE19AAB" box="[1248,1292,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
haplotypes, with eight unique haplotypes identified among the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FFBCFD60883991398002FE27FA2F9ACB" box="[1330,1474,426,450]" count="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
studied (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C8839913986A7FE44FC3D9AE8" box="[919,976,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,893,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-393@4.[130,1474,889,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Genetic analyses of Trictenotomidae. Upper left, population genetic structure of Autocrates maqueti obtained from TCS and TCSBU. Lower left, the distribution of A. maqueti populations and their genetic clusters inferred by COI data. The colour of each haplotype corresponds to the colours in the upper left.Right, molecular phylogenetic tree resulting from IQ-TREE and BEAST and the molecular species delimitation results.The left semicircle on the node represents the ultrafast bootstrap value, and the right semicircle represents the posterior probability. Black indicates a supporting value>95, grey>80 (and <95)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774308/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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subpopulations of
|
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<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A8839913981E8FE47FAA89AE8" box="[1240,1349,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
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<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8839913981E8FE47FAA89AE8" box="[1240,1349,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. maqueti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="91AD76798839913980B3FE44FA2F9AE8" box="[1411,1474,457,481]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Korea were found to be genetically different, with a range of 8–16 genetic mutational steps between them.
|
||||
<location id="EC65603288399139800EFD85FA539929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF8839913885E5FE47FBFC9A8A:EC65603288399139800EFD85FA539929" box="[1342,1470,520,544]" country="China" county="Chinese" municipality="Korean" name="Additionally" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Additionally</location>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0961AC93883991398652FDA5FC409936" box="[866,941,552,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Korean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
specimens were closely related to each other, with only one or two mutational steps separating them, whereas the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="00644E6588399139860BFDEBFC629977" box="[827,911,614,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chinese</collectingCounty>
|
||||
subpopulations exhibited greater genetic distance, which is consistent with their disjunct distribution and the large geographical distance between collection sites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="E90536E98839913986EBFD6FFACD99F5" blockId="4.[987,1312,738,764]" box="[987,1312,738,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8839913986EBFD6FFACD99F5" bold="true" box="[987,1312,738,764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Molecular species delimitation</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E90536E9883991388609FC84FD639A4C" blockId="4.[825,1474,777,832]" lastBlockId="5.[113,763,144,325]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Results of species delimitation from the four approaches are summarized in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C8839913986EAFCA5FBDD9849" box="[986,1072,808,832]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,893,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-393@4.[130,1474,889,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Genetic analyses of Trictenotomidae. Upper left, population genetic structure of Autocrates maqueti obtained from TCS and TCSBU. Lower left, the distribution of A. maqueti populations and their genetic clusters inferred by COI data. The colour of each haplotype corresponds to the colours in the upper left.Right, molecular phylogenetic tree resulting from IQ-TREE and BEAST and the molecular species delimitation results.The left semicircle on the node represents the ultrafast bootstrap value, and the right semicircle represents the posterior probability. Black indicates a supporting value>95, grey>80 (and <95)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774308/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The number of molecularly delimited species of all four approaches was the same. All four approaches revealed nine molecular clades of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A8838913884D2FF22FD629BCE" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[482,655,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trictenotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and they fitted perfectly with current morphospecies. Two most recently described species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A88389138841FFF63FE7C9A0F" authorityName="Drumont" authorityYear="2016" box="[303,401,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB88389138841FFF63FE7C9A0F" box="[303,401,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. ivanovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A8838913884F3FF63FE139A0F" authorityName="Hu, Drumont & Telnov" authorityYear="2022" box="[451,510,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8838913884F3FF63FE139A0F" box="[451,510,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. lini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, were confirmed as valid using molecular techniques.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883891388498FE83FD869A2C" box="[424,619,270,293]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883891388498FE83FD869A2C" box="[424,619,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Autocrates maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was demonstrated to be autochthonous in the Korean Peninsula.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="BDC566618839913985B1F8BEFD589CB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13774308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774308/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[129,194,1843,1867]" targetBox="[134,1471,893,1809]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E90536E98839913985B1F8BEFD589CB2" blockId="4.[129,1475,1843,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8839913985B1F8BEFF349C42" bold="true" box="[129,217,1843,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genetic analyses of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A8839913984A8F8BEFDD49C42" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[408,569,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trictenotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Upper left, population genetic structure of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A8839913986E3F8BEFB6D9C42" box="[979,1152,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8839913986E3F8BEFB6D9C42" box="[979,1152,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Autocrates maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
obtained from TCS and TCSBU. Lower left, the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A8839913984ADF8C2FDED9C6E" box="[413,512,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8839913984ADF8C2FDED9C6E" box="[413,512,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations and their genetic clusters inferred by
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8839913986E6F8DDFC129C6E" box="[982,1023,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
data. The colour of each haplotype corresponds to the colours in the upper left. Right, molecular phylogenetic tree resulting from IQ-TREE and BEAST and the molecular species delimitation results. The left semicircle on the node represents the ultrafast bootstrap value, and the right semicircle represents the posterior probability. Black indicates a supporting value>95, grey>80 (and <95).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A1A065628838913885DDFEE9FBFC9A8A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E90536E98838913885DDFEE9FD929A77" blockId="5.[237,639,356,382]" box="[237,639,356,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8838913885DDFEE9FD929A77" bold="true" box="[237,639,356,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Molecular dating and phylogeography</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E90536E9883891388541FE06FE4399D5" blockId="5.[113,764,395,951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The age estimates for the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A8838913884FAFE06FD9B9AAA" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[458,630,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trictenotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
suggest that it originated in the late Palaeogene ~60.3 Mya (with 95% HPD confidence intervals of 45.02–77.45 Mya), as estimated by the secondary calibration point of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A88389138849EFE64FE129908" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[430,511,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Boridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Boridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A88389138872BFE64FD249908" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[539,713,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trictenotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The divergence time of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883891388496FD85FDE19916" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[422,524,520,543]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883891388496FD85FDE19916" box="[422,524,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Autocrates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was estimated to be in the mid-Eocene, ~49.7 Mya (with 95% HPD of 36.3–64.6 Mya), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883891388590FDCAFECF9957" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" box="[160,290,583,606]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Trictenotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883891388590FDCAFECF9957" box="[160,290,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trictenotoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the late Oligocene, ~34.1 Mya (with 95% HPD of 22.7–46.2 Mya). The most recent common ancestor of the Korean and Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883891388447FD0BFE099994" box="[375,484,646,669]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883891388447FD0BFE099994" box="[375,484,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subpopulations is inferred to have existed ~1.79 Mya (with 95% HPD of 0.75–2.96 Mya) during the Pleistocene (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C883891388456FD49FE7399D5" box="[358,414,708,732]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[117,1452,1005,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-434@5.[114,1458,1002,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Divergence time estimation and biogeographical analysis. The main figure shows the time tree of Trictenotomidae obtained from BEAST, and the horizontal bars on the nodes indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for divergence time estimates.The pie charts above nodes indicate the relative probability of ancestral distribution at the corresponding node. Upper left box, biogeographical regions used in the present study.Upper right box, Palaeo-map of East Asia 3.5–0.8 Mya. The red dotted line indicates Min-Zhe uplift.Modified from Zhang et al. (2019). Abbreviations:CN, China; KR, South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774310/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E90536E98838913885BDFD6EFBFC9A8A" blockId="5.[113,764,395,951]" lastBlockId="5.[810,1459,144,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
The DIVALIKE model was determined as the best-fitting model with the lowest AIC score (Supporting Information, Table S5). Our biogeographical results suggest that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883891388541FCCCFECC9850" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[113,289,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trictenotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had originated from a wide geographical range including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91AD7679883891388413FCECFEB69870" box="[291,347,865,889]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, South Asia, and mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91AD76798838913887A0FCECFD1A9870" box="[656,759,865,889]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A8838913885C0FC0DFEB4989E" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[240,345,896,919]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8838913885C0FC0DFEB4989E" box="[240,345,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Autocrates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was estimated to have originated in Indochina through vicariance, followed by a few dispersals, range expansion, and vicariance events that might have led to speciation.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883891388693FF3DFB8B9BCE" box="[931,1126,176,199]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883891388693FF3DFB8B9BCE" box="[931,1126,176,199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Autocrates maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was derived from the most recent common ancestor of itself and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A88389138819DFF42FADF9BEE" authorityName="Vuillet" authorityYear="1910" box="[1197,1330,207,231]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB88389138819DFF42FADF9BEE" box="[1197,1330,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91AD767988389138866FFF63FC729A0F" box="[863,927,238,262]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and went through range expansion to the Korean Peninsula. The divergence between the Korean and Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A8838913880ACFE83FC969A4D" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB8838913880ACFE83FC969A4D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subpopulations can be explained by a vicariance event that occurred during the Pleistocene, resulting in their distinct, disjunct distributions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
494
data/61/13/87/611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C.xml
Normal file
494
data/61/13/87/611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C149806AB29C4D250A6BBA8FDCB31958">Molecular phylogeny of Trictenotomidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea): insights into species validation and biogeography of genus Autocrates</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A95840B54E26D1C1554AD7D66F63C02F">Drumont, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99D0A969E1E00D0CBF8F68CF9A237333">O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny – Entomology, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Vautier Street 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="03BDFB70A68B0D31C330056148E86AAC">Telnov, Dmitry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F78E1F60AF9663A7010614C91D9C4C1">Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, O. Vācieša iela 4, LV- 1004, Rīga, Latvia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B82E4C87351723BE08A8A2F791B97C63">Bai, Ming</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1B0B0335D60D23D51E8FD36F66775C44" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae092</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="283F5BF3AAEF7E3ADEC19A6AA67EF4D9" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C661CEB4ABA1996119BA599DB3B63247" type="Zenodo-Dep">13774304</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A1A06562883B913B85AFF8A8FD839C57" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E90536E9883B913B85AFF8A8FD839C57" blockId="6.[159,747,1829,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B85AFF8A8FD839C57" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B85AFF8A8FEB29C36" authority="Drumont" authorityName="Drumont" box="[159,351,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B85AFF8A8FEB29C36" bold="true" box="[159,351,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Autocrates maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91AD7679883B913B844EF8A8FDEB9C36" box="[382,518,1829,1855]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: current status, evolutionary origin, and conservation
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A1A06562883B913A85B1F8E6FDEB9C0C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E90536E9883B913B85B1F8E6FA899850" blockId="6.[129,777,1899,1954]" lastBlockId="6.[823,1476,144,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Among the six species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B84A4F8E6FE179C8B" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1860" box="[404,506,1899,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B84A4F8E6FE179C8B" box="[404,506,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Autocrates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the disjunct distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B85ADF807FEE79CAB" box="[157,266,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B85ADF807FEE79CAB" box="[157,266,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the mountains of central mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91AD7679883B913B87ADF807FD319CAB" box="[669,732,1930,1954]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the eastern part of the Korean Peninsula has drawn significant attention. Since it was first described from the Guangxi and Guizhou provinces in 2006, it has also been reported from the northwestern Qinghai Province in 2006. The species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B8062FF63FA519A0F" box="[1362,1468,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B8062FF63FA519A0F" box="[1362,1468,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, previously reported erroneously from Korea as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B8017FE83FA6B9A2C" box="[1319,1414,270,293]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B8017FE83FA6B9A2C" box="[1319,1414,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B809BFE83FC949A4C" authorityName="Vuillet" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B809BFE83FC949A4C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. vitalisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
before its description, was suspected to be an exotic species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91AD7679883B913B8660FEC1FC639A6A" box="[848,910,332,355]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
owing to its distribution ranging from Southeast Asia to the Himalayas. After being re-identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B81CAFEE1FC3E9AAA" authority="(Telnov and Lee 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Telnov and Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B81CAFEE1FA859A8A" box="[1274,1384,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883B913B804BFEE6FC259AAA" author="Telnov D & Lee JE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="72 - 5" refId="ref9672" refString="Telnov D, Lee JE. Autocrates maqueti Drumont, 2006 - new to the fauna of the Korean Peninsula (Coleoptera: Trictenotomidae). Latvijas Entomologs 2008; 46: 72 - 5." type="journal article" year="2008">Telnov and Lee 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on a specimen collected in the southeast region, it was later discovered by military personnel in 2008 at the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0961AC93883B913B8655FE44FC159AE8" box="[869,1016,457,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">North Korean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
frontier in Goseong and in 2009 along the northeast coast in Yangyang. Eventually, the species was shown to be distributed nationwide along the east coast, although it has never been reported on the west side of
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B81F3FDAAFC949956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B81F3FDAAFC949956" country="China" municipality="North Korean" name="Baekdudaegan Mountain Range" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Baekdudaegan Mountain Range</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C883B913B86BFFDCAFC319956" box="[911,988,583,607]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1417,144,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@1.[156,1417,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. The genus Autocrates. A, global distribution and detailed discovery record in South Korea. B, Autocrates aeneus from Myanmar.C, Autocrates maqueti from South Korea.D, female oviposition of A. maqueti and L1 larvae (inner circle). E, mature larva of A. maqueti. F, pupa of A. maqueti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774306/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The discovery of the beetle from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2B7EF80B883B913B806FFDCAFC799977" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gyeonggi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
presented on the ‘YouTube’ movie-sharing platform was a fake, in fact collected from Goseong,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2B7EF80B883B913B81CCFD08FA2F9994" box="[1276,1474,645,669]" country="South Korea" name="Gangwon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gangwon Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(see Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C883B913B8146FD28FB2D99B4" box="[1142,1216,677,701]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,893,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-393@4.[130,1474,889,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Genetic analyses of Trictenotomidae. Upper left, population genetic structure of Autocrates maqueti obtained from TCS and TCSBU. Lower left, the distribution of A. maqueti populations and their genetic clusters inferred by COI data. The colour of each haplotype corresponds to the colours in the upper left.Right, molecular phylogenetic tree resulting from IQ-TREE and BEAST and the molecular species delimitation results.The left semicircle on the node represents the ultrafast bootstrap value, and the right semicircle represents the posterior probability. Black indicates a supporting value>95, grey>80 (and <95)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774308/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Many intentional fake discoveries in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91AD7679883B913B86FAFD49FBA699D2" box="[970,1099,708,732]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B815CFD49FA2F99D5" authority="Semenov, 1899" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1899" box="[1132,1474,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Callipogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B815CFD49FACD99D5" box="[1132,1312,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Callipogon relictus</emphasis>
|
||||
Semenov, 1899
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B8671FD6EFC5699F2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[833,955,739,763]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B86F4FD6EFBB699F2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[964,1115,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (see Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C883B913B80AEFD6EFCB99812" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[117,1452,1005,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-434@5.[114,1458,1002,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Divergence time estimation and biogeographical analysis. The main figure shows the time tree of Trictenotomidae obtained from BEAST, and the horizontal bars on the nodes indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for divergence time estimates.The pie charts above nodes indicate the relative probability of ancestral distribution at the corresponding node. Upper left box, biogeographical regions used in the present study.Upper right box, Palaeo-map of East Asia 3.5–0.8 Mya. The red dotted line indicates Min-Zhe uplift.Modified from Zhang et al. (2019). Abbreviations:CN, China; KR, South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a critically endangered species and a national symbol, have also been reported online. Distribution records provided by citizen science must be verified and validated carefully.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E90536E9883B913A8665FCECFE309AAA" blockId="6.[823,1476,144,1954]" lastBlockId="7.[112,765,144,1797]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Our divergence time estimation and ancestral range reconstruction suggest an expansive ancient range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B801FFC0DFA719891" baseAuthorityName="Telnov and Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1327,1436,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B801FFC0DFA719891" box="[1327,1436,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
towards East Asia, from central mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91AD7679883B913B81D5FC12FAC998BE" box="[1253,1316,927,951]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to the Korean Peninsula during the Neogene, ~5–15 Mya (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C883B913B81CBFC32FADF98DE" box="[1275,1330,959,983]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[117,1452,1005,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-434@5.[114,1458,1002,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Divergence time estimation and biogeographical analysis. The main figure shows the time tree of Trictenotomidae obtained from BEAST, and the horizontal bars on the nodes indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for divergence time estimates.The pie charts above nodes indicate the relative probability of ancestral distribution at the corresponding node. Upper left box, biogeographical regions used in the present study.Upper right box, Palaeo-map of East Asia 3.5–0.8 Mya. The red dotted line indicates Min-Zhe uplift.Modified from Zhang et al. (2019). Abbreviations:CN, China; KR, South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
; node 1) after the divergence between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B8108FC53FB4B98FF" baseAuthorityName="Telnov and Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1080,1190,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B8108FC53FB4B98FF" box="[1080,1190,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B81ECFC53FAB298FF" authorityName="Vuillet" authorityYear="1910" box="[1244,1375,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberthueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B81ECFC53FAB298FF" box="[1244,1375,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. oberthueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurred in mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91AD7679883B913B868EFC70FC109F1C" box="[958,1021,1021,1045]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
~17 Mya (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C883B913B8147FC70FB5F9F1C" box="[1143,1202,1021,1045]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[117,1452,1005,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-434@5.[114,1458,1002,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Divergence time estimation and biogeographical analysis. The main figure shows the time tree of Trictenotomidae obtained from BEAST, and the horizontal bars on the nodes indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for divergence time estimates.The pie charts above nodes indicate the relative probability of ancestral distribution at the corresponding node. Upper left box, biogeographical regions used in the present study.Upper right box, Palaeo-map of East Asia 3.5–0.8 Mya. The red dotted line indicates Min-Zhe uplift.Modified from Zhang et al. (2019). Abbreviations:CN, China; KR, South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
; node 1). The divergence between the Korean and Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B819CFB90FAF19F3D" baseAuthorityName="Telnov and Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1196,1308,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B819CFB90FAF19F3D" box="[1196,1308,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is heralded by, most possibly, a vicariance event that led to the separation of the Korean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B86B9FBD1FC199F7A" baseAuthorityName="Telnov and Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[905,1012,1116,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B86B9FBD1FC199F7A" box="[905,1012,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subpopulation during the middle Pleistocene at ~1.286 Mya with 95% HPD
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8C8E502E883B913B814EFBF7FB559F9B" box="[1150,1208,1146,1170]" degrees="0.754" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="0.754">0.754</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8C8E502E883B913B8188FBF7FB129F9B" box="[1208,1279,1146,1170]" degrees="2.966" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="55" value="-2.966">–2.966</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="00644E65883B913B8036FBF6FAD99F9A" box="[1286,1332,1147,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mya</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C883B913B8076FBF6FA929F9A" box="[1350,1407,1147,1171]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[117,1452,1005,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-434@5.[114,1458,1002,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Divergence time estimation and biogeographical analysis. The main figure shows the time tree of Trictenotomidae obtained from BEAST, and the horizontal bars on the nodes indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for divergence time estimates.The pie charts above nodes indicate the relative probability of ancestral distribution at the corresponding node. Upper left box, biogeographical regions used in the present study.Upper right box, Palaeo-map of East Asia 3.5–0.8 Mya. The red dotted line indicates Min-Zhe uplift.Modified from Zhang et al. (2019). Abbreviations:CN, China; KR, South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
; node 2).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0961AC93883B913B8652FB17FC639FBB" box="[866,910,1178,1202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
vicariance event can be addressed most plausibly by large-scale marine transgression in the
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B81EBFB34FAA19FD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B81EBFB34FAA19FD8" box="[1243,1356,1209,1233]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Yellow Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Yellow Sea</location>
|
||||
starting in the
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B8652FB54FC349FF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B8652FB54FC349FF8" box="[866,985,1241,1265]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Pleistocene" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Pleistocene</location>
|
||||
, which had been dominated by continental environments since the early
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B8163FB75FB2B9E19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B8163FB75FB2B9E19" box="[1107,1222,1272,1296]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Palaeogene" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Palaeogene</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883B913B81E7FB75FA9E9E19" author="Qin Y & Zhao Y & Chen L & Zhao S" box="[1239,1395,1272,1296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref9021" refString="Qin Y, Zhao Y, Chen L, Zhao S. Geology of the Yellow Sea. Beijing: Science Publishing House, 1989." type="book" year="1989">
|
||||
Qin
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B8037FB74FAD59E19" box="[1287,1336,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1989
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883B913B80B0FB75FC4F9E26" author="Zhang J & Wan S & Clift PD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="74 - 88" refId="ref10304" refString="Zhang J, Wan S, Clift PD et al. History of Yellow River and Yangtze River delivering sediment to the Yellow Sea since 3.5 Ma: tectonic or climate forcing? Quaternary Science Reviews 2019; 216: 74 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quascirev. 2019.06.002" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B8609FA95FC849E26" box="[825,873,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B8688FA95FC079E26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B8688FA95FC079E26" box="[952,1002,1304,1327]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Near" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Near</location>
|
||||
the estimated divergence time, the
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B8065FA9AFA2F9E26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B8065FA9AFA2F9E26" box="[1365,1474,1303,1327]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Yellow Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Yellow Sea</location>
|
||||
was land except for a
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B8119FABAFB019E46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B8119FABAFB019E46" box="[1065,1260,1335,1359]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Central Palaeolake" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Central Palaeolake</location>
|
||||
during 3.5–0.8
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B80A5FABAFA2E9E46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B80A5FABAFA2E9E46" box="[1429,1475,1335,1359]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Mya" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Mya</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883B913B8673FADBFC379E67" author="Qin Y & Zhao Y & Chen L & Zhao S" box="[835,986,1366,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref9021" refString="Qin Y, Zhao Y, Chen L, Zhao S. Geology of the Yellow Sea. Beijing: Science Publishing House, 1989." type="book" year="1989">
|
||||
Qin
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B8642FADAFC4C9E67" box="[882,929,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1989
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B813FFADAFBD39E67" box="[1039,1086,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883B913B81B4FADBFADE9E67" author="Zhang J & Wan S & Clift PD" box="[1156,1331,1366,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="74 - 88" refId="ref10304" refString="Zhang J, Wan S, Clift PD et al. History of Yellow River and Yangtze River delivering sediment to the Yellow Sea since 3.5 Ma: tectonic or climate forcing? Quaternary Science Reviews 2019; 216: 74 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quascirev. 2019.06.002" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B81FBFADAFB179E67" box="[1227,1274,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B807AFADBFC709E84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B807AFADBFC709E84" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="The Korean Peninsula" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">The Korean Peninsula</location>
|
||||
was connected to mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91AD7679883B913B8189FAF8FB159E84" box="[1209,1272,1397,1421]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by the
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B800FFAF8FA769E84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B800FFAF8FA769E84" box="[1343,1435,1397,1421]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Min-Zhe" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Min-Zhe</location>
|
||||
uplift that connected the south of the
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B81A1FA18FAAE9EA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B81A1FA18FAAE9EA4" box="[1169,1347,1429,1453]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Korean Peninsula" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Korean Peninsula</location>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2B7EF80B883B913B806FFA18FA529EA4" box="[1375,1471,1429,1453]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2B7EF80B883B913B8656FA39FC209EC5" box="[870,973,1460,1484]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B86E5FA39FBD59EC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B86E5FA39FBD59EC5" box="[981,1080,1460,1484]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Peninsula" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Peninsula</location>
|
||||
was connected to the
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B8017FA39FC719EE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B8017FA39FC719EE2" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="central Korean Peninsula" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">central Korean Peninsula</location>
|
||||
by the
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B86C4FA5EFBB49EE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B86C4FA5EFBB49EE2" box="[1012,1113,1491,1515]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Qianliyan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Qianliyan</location>
|
||||
uplift and to
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B81C3FA5EFA2F9EE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B81C3FA5EFA2F9EE2" box="[1267,1474,1491,1515]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Liaodong Peninsula" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Liaodong Peninsula</location>
|
||||
by the
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B86B3FA7EFC399D02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B86B3FA7EFC399D02" box="[899,980,1523,1547]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Miaodo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Miaodo</location>
|
||||
uplift (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883B913B8115FA7EFB2C9D02" author="Qin Y & Zhao Y & Chen L & Zhao S" box="[1061,1217,1523,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref9021" refString="Qin Y, Zhao Y, Chen L, Zhao S. Geology of the Yellow Sea. Beijing: Science Publishing House, 1989." type="book" year="1989">
|
||||
Qin
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B8165FA7EFB6A9D02" box="[1109,1159,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1989
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883B913B81FFFA7EFAB49D02" author="Li XP & Yan JY & Schertl HP" box="[1231,1369,1523,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="727 - 41" refId="ref8330" refString="Li XP, Yan JY, Schertl HP et al. Eclogite from the Qianliyan Island in the Yellow Sea: a missing link between the mainland of China and the Korean peninsula. European Journal of Mineralogy 2014; 26: 727 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / ejm / 2014 / 0026 - 2403" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B81DDFA7EFAF39D02" box="[1261,1310,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B80A2FA7EFA2E9D02" box="[1426,1475,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883B913B864CF99FFBDD9D23" author="Zhang J & Wan S & Clift PD" box="[892,1072,1554,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="74 - 88" refId="ref10304" refString="Zhang J, Wan S, Clift PD et al. History of Yellow River and Yangtze River delivering sediment to the Yellow Sea since 3.5 Ma: tectonic or climate forcing? Quaternary Science Reviews 2019; 216: 74 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quascirev. 2019.06.002" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B86F5F99EFC1B9D23" box="[965,1014,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B8178F99FFB2A9D23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B8178F99FFB2A9D23" box="[1096,1223,1554,1578]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Considering" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Considering</location>
|
||||
the current distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B8664F9BFFC2D9D40" baseAuthorityName="Telnov and Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[852,960,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B8664F9BFFC2D9D40" box="[852,960,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B8139F9BFFB529D40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B8139F9BFFB529D40" box="[1033,1215,1585,1609]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Korean Peninsula" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Korean Peninsula</location>
|
||||
, being found only on the eastern side of
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B86ECF9DCFAC69D60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B86ECF9DCFAC69D60" box="[988,1323,1617,1641]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Baekdudaegan Mountain Range" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Baekdudaegan Mountain Range</location>
|
||||
, the most reasonable distribution seems to be related to the
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B8017F9FDFA6E9D81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B8017F9FDFA6E9D81" box="[1319,1411,1648,1672]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Min-Zhe" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Min-Zhe</location>
|
||||
uplift (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C883B913B865BF902FC569DAE" box="[875,955,1679,1703]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1417,144,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@1.[156,1417,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. The genus Autocrates. A, global distribution and detailed discovery record in South Korea. B, Autocrates aeneus from Myanmar.C, Autocrates maqueti from South Korea.D, female oviposition of A. maqueti and L1 larvae (inner circle). E, mature larva of A. maqueti. F, pupa of A. maqueti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774306/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C883B913B86F9F902FC059DAE" box="[969,1000,1679,1703]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[117,1452,1005,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-434@5.[114,1458,1002,1815]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Divergence time estimation and biogeographical analysis. The main figure shows the time tree of Trictenotomidae obtained from BEAST, and the horizontal bars on the nodes indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for divergence time estimates.The pie charts above nodes indicate the relative probability of ancestral distribution at the corresponding node. Upper left box, biogeographical regions used in the present study.Upper right box, Palaeo-map of East Asia 3.5–0.8 Mya. The red dotted line indicates Min-Zhe uplift.Modified from Zhang et al. (2019). Abbreviations:CN, China; KR, South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774310/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B8130F91DFBB39DAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B8130F91DFBB39DAE" box="[1024,1118,1680,1703]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="However" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">However</location>
|
||||
, the lack of studies on the natural history of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B8694F922FBBD9DCE" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[932,1104,1711,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trictenotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a significant hindrance to further understanding of their phylogeographical history.
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B8006F943FA709DEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B8006F943FA709DEF" box="[1334,1437,1742,1766]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Surveying" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Surveying</location>
|
||||
the presence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883B913B8683F963FBF39C0C" baseAuthorityName="Telnov and Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[947,1054,1774,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883B913B8683F963FBF39C0C" box="[947,1054,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in eastern mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91AD7679883B913B81C0F960FAC29C0C" box="[1264,1327,1773,1797]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and obtaining a more definitive understanding of its current distribution is essential to improve our understanding of its phylogeography, given that the distribution of the beetle is inadequately known.
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883B913B860BF8E6FC569C8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883B913B860BF8E6FC569C8A" box="[827,955,1899,1923]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Additionally" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Shanghai">Additionally</location>
|
||||
, their natural history, for example, the oviposition sites of adult females and diets of larvae in nature, remaining unknown, having been inferred only from observations from indoor breeding studies (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A846FFF22FDE09BCE" author="Lin ZR & Hu FS" box="[351,525,175,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref8437" refString="Lin ZR, Hu FS. Unravel the century-old mystery of Trictenotomidae: natural history and rearing technique for Trictenotoma formosana Kriesche, 1919 (Coleoptera: Trictenotomidae). Taiwanese Journal of Entomological Studies 2019; 4: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2019">Lin and Hu 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A8728FF22FD5C9BCE" author="Cho HW & Kwon MC & Kim SK" box="[536,689,175,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="197 - 210" refId="ref7066" refString="Cho HW, Kwon MC, Kim SK et al. Morphology of larvae and pupae of the genus Autocrates (Coleoptera: Trictenotomidae) and its phylogenetic implications. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 2022; 62: 197 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / aemnp. 2022.015" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cho
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A877AFF3DFD949BCE" box="[586,633,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A87F7FF22FD179BCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A87F7FF22FD179BCE" box="[711,762,175,199]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Such" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Shanghai">Such</location>
|
||||
studies will provide valuable information about the conditions optimal for the survival of the species and aid in the observations of its natural history in the wild.
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A84EDFE80FDA09A2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A84EDFE80FDA09A2C" box="[477,589,269,293]" country="China" county="Mya" latitude="0.754" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-2.966" municipality="This" name="Integrating" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Shanghai">Integrating</location>
|
||||
biological traits (e.g. preferred habitat, diet, or climate) with palaeoclimatic and palaeogeographical data provides a more comprehensive understanding of the phylogeographical history of the species and supports conservation planning efforts.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E90536E9883A913A85BDFE27FDEB9C0C" blockId="7.[112,765,144,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
In our study, we aimed to identify whether the population in the Korean Peninsula is true
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883A913A84F9FE47FDD49AE8" baseAuthorityName="Telnov and Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[457,569,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A84F9FE47FDD49AE8" box="[457,569,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a similar species, or a migrant population. To reinforce the species delimitation, we used the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3601884B883A913A841AFD85FEB59929" box="[298,344,520,544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883A913A84DEFD85FDB49929" baseAuthorityName="Telnov and Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[494,601,520,544]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A84DEFD85FDB49929" box="[494,601,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Unfortunately, all PCR attempts on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3601884B883A913A84BAFDA5FE559949" box="[394,440,552,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens were unsuccessful. Nonetheless, we obtained one sequence (AM_CN_3; see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C883A913A87E4FDCAFF939977" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,893,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-393@4.[130,1474,889,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Genetic analyses of Trictenotomidae. Upper left, population genetic structure of Autocrates maqueti obtained from TCS and TCSBU. Lower left, the distribution of A. maqueti populations and their genetic clusters inferred by COI data. The colour of each haplotype corresponds to the colours in the upper left.Right, molecular phylogenetic tree resulting from IQ-TREE and BEAST and the molecular species delimitation results.The left semicircle on the node represents the ultrafast bootstrap value, and the right semicircle represents the posterior probability. Black indicates a supporting value>95, grey>80 (and <95)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774308/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Supporting Information,
|
||||
<collectorName id="444F533F883A913A84AAFDEBFE019977" box="[410,492,614,638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table S</collectorName>
|
||||
1) from a specimen from
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A8541FD0BFEA89994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A8541FD0BFEA89994" box="[113,325,645,669]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="Mount Leigongshan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mount Leigongshan</location>
|
||||
, which is situated in the same province as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3601884B883A913A85ABFD28FF2499B4" box="[155,201,677,701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A8415FD28FEAE99B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A8415FD28FEAE99B4" box="[293,323,677,701]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="All" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">All</location>
|
||||
four molecular species delimitation results revealed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883A913A85CDFD49FE8499D5" baseAuthorityName="Telnov and Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[253,361,708,732]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A85CDFD49FE8499D5" box="[253,361,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A8481FD49FD8A99D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A8481FD49FD8A99D5" box="[433,615,708,732]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="Korean Peninsula" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Korean Peninsula</location>
|
||||
and mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91AD7679883A913A8543FD6EFF5F99F2" box="[115,178,739,763]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
belong to a single species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C883A913A84F8FD6EFDFC99F2" box="[456,529,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,893,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-393@4.[130,1474,889,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Genetic analyses of Trictenotomidae. Upper left, population genetic structure of Autocrates maqueti obtained from TCS and TCSBU. Lower left, the distribution of A. maqueti populations and their genetic clusters inferred by COI data. The colour of each haplotype corresponds to the colours in the upper left.Right, molecular phylogenetic tree resulting from IQ-TREE and BEAST and the molecular species delimitation results.The left semicircle on the node represents the ultrafast bootstrap value, and the right semicircle represents the posterior probability. Black indicates a supporting value>95, grey>80 (and <95)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774308/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A8718FD6EFDA299F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A8718FD6EFDA299F2" box="[552,591,739,763]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The</location>
|
||||
results of phylogenetic and haplotype network analyses showed that the individuals collected from the
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A8458FCAFFDF39833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A8458FCAFFDF39833" box="[360,542,802,826]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="Korean Peninsula" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Korean Peninsula</location>
|
||||
formed independent clades and had clear genetic differences from the
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A8753FCCCFD5A9850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A8753FCCCFD5A9850" box="[611,695,833,857]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="Chinese" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chinese</location>
|
||||
populations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C883A913A85F8FCECFED99870" box="[200,308,865,889]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,893,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-393@4.[130,1474,889,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Genetic analyses of Trictenotomidae. Upper left, population genetic structure of Autocrates maqueti obtained from TCS and TCSBU. Lower left, the distribution of A. maqueti populations and their genetic clusters inferred by COI data. The colour of each haplotype corresponds to the colours in the upper left.Right, molecular phylogenetic tree resulting from IQ-TREE and BEAST and the molecular species delimitation results.The left semicircle on the node represents the ultrafast bootstrap value, and the right semicircle represents the posterior probability. Black indicates a supporting value>95, grey>80 (and <95)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774308/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A847CFCECFE9E9870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A847CFCECFE9E9870" box="[332,371,865,889]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The</location>
|
||||
absence of noticeable morphological differences makes it impossible to assign subspecies status to the
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A8541FC2DFF5198BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A8541FC2DFF5198BE" box="[113,188,928,951]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="Korean" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Korean</location>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883A913A85F7FC2DFEDA98BE" baseAuthorityName="Telnov and Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[199,311,928,951]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A85F7FC2DFEDA98BE" box="[199,311,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A8476FC2DFE4998BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A8476FC2DFE4998BE" box="[326,420,928,951]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="However" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">However</location>
|
||||
, its reciprocal monophyly using neutral markers and current geographical separation might warrant its recognition as an evolutionarily significant unit (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A879BFC53FEE49F1C" author="Conner JK & Hartl DL" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref7169" refString="Conner JK, Hartl DL. A Primer of Ecological Genetics. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, 2004." type="book" year="2004">Conner and Hartl 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A842DFC70FE939F1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A842DFC70FE939F1C" box="[285,382,1021,1045]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="Although" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Although</location>
|
||||
the population is secure, and breeding has been successful in Korea (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A8491FB90FDD79F3C" author="Cho HW & Kwon MC & Kim SK" box="[417,570,1053,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="197 - 210" refId="ref7066" refString="Cho HW, Kwon MC, Kim SK et al. Morphology of larvae and pupae of the genus Autocrates (Coleoptera: Trictenotomidae) and its phylogenetic implications. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 2022; 62: 197 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / aemnp. 2022.015" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cho
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A84E3FB90FDEF9F3C" box="[467,514,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; personal communication with local insect breeders: see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71812A6C883A913A8730FBB1FD8A9F5D" box="[512,615,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[156,1417,144,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-6@1.[156,1417,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. The genus Autocrates. A, global distribution and detailed discovery record in South Korea. B, Autocrates aeneus from Myanmar.C, Autocrates maqueti from South Korea.D, female oviposition of A. maqueti and L1 larvae (inner circle). E, mature larva of A. maqueti. F, pupa of A. maqueti." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13774306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13774306/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), it appears to be a globally rare species with severely fragmented distribution, which requires well-planned conservation management strategies.
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A8584FB17FEF89FBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A8584FB17FEF89FBB" box="[180,277,1178,1202]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="Adopting" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Adopting</location>
|
||||
measures used for other giant forest beetles, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883A913A85F4FB34FE949FD8" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1899" box="[196,377,1209,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Callipogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A85F4FB34FE949FD8" box="[196,377,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Callipogon relictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91AD7679883A913A84A9FB34FDF69FD8" box="[409,539,1209,1233]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A871CFB37FD2F9FD8" author="Lee SG & Lee BW & Kim CH" box="[556,706,1209,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref8270" refString="Lee SG, Lee BW, Kim CH et al. Historical review and occurrence records of Callipogon relictus Semenov, 1899 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Gwangneung Forest, South Korea with suggestions for species conservation. ZooKeys 2021; 1024: 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1024.61483" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Lee
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A8768FB37FD649FD8" box="[600,649,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883A913A8543FB54FE309FF8" authority="Kurosawa, 1984" authorityName="Kurosawa" authorityYear="1984" box="[115,477,1241,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cheirotonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jambar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A8543FB54FED89FF8" box="[115,309,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cheirotonus jambar</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A8408FB54FE309FF8" author="Kurosawa Y" box="[312,477,1241,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 8" refId="ref8086" refString="Kurosawa Y. Discovery of a new long-armed scarabaeid beetle (Coleoptera) on the Island of Okinawa. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo. Series A 1984; 10: 73 - 8." type="journal article" year="1984">Kurosawa, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883A913A84D9FB54FD8E9FF8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[489,611,1241,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883A913A875CFB54FD199FF8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[620,756,1241,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A85BDFB75FEC09E19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A85BDFB75FEC09E19" box="[141,301,1272,1296]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="Okinawa Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Okinawa Island</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A840EFB75FE2D9E19" author="Aoyagi M" box="[318,448,1272,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref6891" refString="Aoyagi M. Cheirotonus jambar. In: Okinawa Prefectural Government, (ed.), Threatened Wildlife in Okinawa, Third Edition. Animals. Naha: Department of Environmental Affairs, 2017, 366." type="journal volume" year="2017">Aoyagi 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), could provide a useful reference for these efforts.
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A8462FA9AFE949E26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A8462FA9AFE949E26" box="[338,377,1303,1327]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The</location>
|
||||
ecology and distribution of both species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883A913A8595FABAFEB79E46" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1899" box="[165,346,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Callipogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relictus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A8595FABAFEB79E46" box="[165,346,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Callipogon relictus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A845CFABAFDE69E46" author="Kim CW & Yoon IB & Nam SH" box="[364,523,1335,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="5 - 16" refId="ref7998" refString="Kim CW, Yoon IB, Nam SH. On the habitats and habits of Callipogon relictus S. (Col. Cerambycidae). Journal of Korean Association for Conservation of Nature 1976; 11: 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||||
Kim
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A8490FABAFE3D9E46" box="[416,464,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1976
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A8727FABAFD2D9E46" author="Byun BK & Kwon TS & Weon GJ" box="[535,704,1335,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="19 - 25" refId="ref7008" refString="Byun BK, Kwon TS, Weon GJ et al. Occurrence of Callipogon relictus Semenov (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Gwangneung Forest, Korea with suggestions for the conservation. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 2007; 46: 19 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.5656 / ksae. 2007.46.1.019" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Byun
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A8765FABAFD6B9E46" box="[597,646,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A87FCFABAFF2F9E67" author="Yi DA & Kuprin AV & Bae YJ" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="101 - 8" refId="ref10161" refString="Yi DA, Kuprin AV, Bae YJ. Distribution of the longhorned beetle Callipogon relictus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Northeast Asia. Zootaxa 2018; 4369: 101 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4369.1.5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Yi
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A87D9FABAFF679E67" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A85FCFADBFEB39E67" author="Lee SG & Kim C & Choi IJ" box="[204,350,1366,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="353 - 8" refId="ref8199" refString="Lee SG, Kim C, Choi IJ et al. A review of host plants of Callipogon (Eoxenus) relictus Semenov (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae), a Korea natural monument, with a new host, Quercus aliena Blume. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 2019; 22: 353 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2019.01.016" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Lee
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A85C8FADAFECB9E67" box="[248,294,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A8459FADBFE709E67" author="Lee SG & Lee BW & Kim CH" box="[361,413,1366,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref8270" refString="Lee SG, Lee BW, Kim CH et al. Historical review and occurrence records of Callipogon relictus Semenov, 1899 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Gwangneung Forest, South Korea with suggestions for species conservation. ZooKeys 2021; 1024: 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1024.61483" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A8497FADBFDA49E67" author="Kang JH & Yi DA & Kuprin AV" box="[423,585,1366,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref7849" refString="Kang JH, Yi DA, Kuprin AV et al. Phylogeographic investigation of an endangered longhorn beetle, Callipogon relictus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), in northeast Asia: implications for future restoration in Korea. Insects 2021; 12: 555. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 12060555" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Kang
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A84D3FADAFDFC9E67" box="[483,529,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883A913A87B5FADBFF559E84" authorityName="Kurosawa" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cheirotonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jambar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A87B5FADBFF559E84" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cheirotonus jambar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A85FAFAFBFE879E84" author="Kurosawa Y" box="[202,362,1397,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="73 - 8" refId="ref8086" refString="Kurosawa Y. Discovery of a new long-armed scarabaeid beetle (Coleoptera) on the Island of Okinawa. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo. Series A 1984; 10: 73 - 8." type="journal article" year="1984">Kurosawa 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A8447FAF8FDCF9E84" author="Mizunuma T" box="[375,546,1397,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref8682" refString="Mizunuma T. Cheirotonus jambar. Tokyo: Asahi, 1984." type="book" year="1984">Mizunuma 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A871FFAF8FD5F9E84" author="Aoyagi M" box="[559,690,1397,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref6891" refString="Aoyagi M. Cheirotonus jambar. In: Okinawa Prefectural Government, (ed.), Threatened Wildlife in Okinawa, Third Edition. Animals. Naha: Department of Environmental Affairs, 2017, 366." type="journal volume" year="2017">Aoyagi 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), were researched comprehensively prior to formulating their conservation plans.
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A85CFFA39FEB19EC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A85CFFA39FEB19EC5" box="[255,348,1460,1484]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="Likewise" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Likewise</location>
|
||||
, acquiring accurate information on the ecology and distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883A913A84BEFA59FE179EE2" baseAuthorityName="Telnov and Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[398,506,1492,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A84BEFA59FE179EE2" box="[398,506,1492,1515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is vital for implementing effective conservation measures.
|
||||
<location id="EC656032883A913A848EFA7EFDC09D02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611387FF883B913A85AFF8A8FDEB9C0C:EC656032883A913A848EFA7EFDC09D02" box="[446,557,1523,1547]" country="China" county="Prior" municipality="Furthermore" name="Thankfully" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thankfully</location>
|
||||
, the recent advances in indoor breeding techniques offer a rare chance to study the ecological requirements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883A913A84BBF9BFFE159D40" baseAuthorityName="Telnov and Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[395,504,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A84BBF9BFFE159D40" box="[395,504,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in controlled conditions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A854CF9DCFEF49D60" author="Cho HW & Kwon MC & Kim SK" box="[124,281,1617,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="197 - 210" refId="ref7066" refString="Cho HW, Kwon MC, Kim SK et al. Morphology of larvae and pupae of the genus Autocrates (Coleoptera: Trictenotomidae) and its phylogenetic implications. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 2022; 62: 197 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / aemnp. 2022.015" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cho
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A859FF9DCFF0D9D60" box="[175,224,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="444F533F883A913A8417F9DCFE779D60" box="[295,410,1617,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. K. Jang</collectorName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0961AC93883A913A849BF9DCFDDC9D60" box="[427,561,1617,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Furthermore</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, maintaining populations through indoor breeding would be needed, as for other gigantic endangered beetles (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A84AFF902FDCB9DAE" author="Yi DA & Kuprin AV & Lee YH" box="[415,550,1679,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="373 - 9" refId="ref10207" refString="Yi DA, Kuprin AV, Lee YH et al. Newly developed fungal diet for artificial rearing of the endangered long-horned beetle Callipogon relictus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Entomological Research 2017; 47: 373 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1748 - 5967.12234" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Yi
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A848CF91DFE019DAE" box="[444,492,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A8702F902FD189DAE" author="Bonacci T & Rovito M & Horak J" box="[562,757,1679,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref6929" refString="Bonacci T, Rovito M, Horak J et al. Artificial feeding and laboratory rearing of endangered saproxylic beetles as a tool for insect conservation. Journal of Insect Science (Online) 2020; 20: 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jisesa / ieaa 098" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||||
Bonacci
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A87BBF91DFD569DAE" box="[651,699,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8D2B4B18883A913A8541F922FEAB9DCE" author="Watanabe K & Inoda T & Suda M" box="[113,326,1711,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="440 - 4" refId="ref9970" refString="Watanabe K, Inoda T, Suda M et al. Larval rearing methods for two endangered species of diving beetle, Cybister chinensis Motschulsky, 1854 and Cybister lewisianus Sharp, 1873 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), using laboratory-bred food prey. The Coleopterists Bulletin 2021; 75: 440 - 4." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Watanabe
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A85EDF922FEE09DCE" box="[221,269,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="00644E65883A913A846DF922FE7C9DCE" box="[349,401,1711,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prior</collectingCounty>
|
||||
to formulating a conservation plan for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EBA4D6A883A913A85A3F943FF139DEF" baseAuthorityName="Telnov and Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[147,254,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Trictenotomidae" genus="Autocrates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maqueti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBCEEAFB883A913A85A3F943FF139DEF" box="[147,254,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. maqueti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is also crucial to obtain a comprehensive understanding of its ecology and distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue