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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1858994c-378e-4e6e-bec9-ee565e3b3be1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-88-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 88" ModsDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" checkinTime="1451250740194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouchard, Patrice, Bousquet, Yves, Davies, Anthony E., Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A., Lawrence, John F., Lyal, Chris H. C., Newton, Alfred F., Reid, Chris A. M., Schmitt, Michael, Ślipinski, S. Adam &amp; Smith, Andrew B. T." docDate="2011" docId="75B035347C174AEA45A87707D0CD6B54" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 88: 1-972" docOrigin="ZooKeys 88" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807" docTitle="Helictopleurina Janssens 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FFC1FFDA4E1CE6158E11FFCD0115FF8E" masterDocTitle="Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="972" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1661732154594" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Davies, Anthony E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lawrence, John F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lyal, Chris H. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reid, Chris A. M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>88</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>972</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-88-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159363282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75B035347C174AEA45A87707D0CD6B54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75B035347C174AEA45A87707D0CD6B54" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
Subtribe
<taxonomicName authority="Janssens, 1946" authorityName="Janssens" authorityYear="1946" lsidName="Helictopleurina" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" rank="tribe" tribe="Helictopleurina">Helictopleurina Janssens, 1946</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName genus="Helictopleurides" lsidName="Helictopleurides" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" rank="genus">Helictopleurides</taxonomicName>
Janssens, 1946: 11, in key [stem: Helictopleur-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Helictopleurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helictopleurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Helictopleurus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1915.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34624af3-79df-4fb2-af72-8d275308efaf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163297248" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-34-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BBD4454DE48B5B6BAFC2F5842364178C" ID-ZooBank="3FD733A3F57642AC9ACA7CAF915DD82C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F122663A-2AF0-437C-83C5-791E9739854C" ModsDocID="1314-2615-34-61" checkinTime="1585276195091" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Feng, Zegang, Wynne, J. Judson &amp; Zhang, Feng" docDate="2020" docId="75B098682B7B5512A919E3959A2A5086" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 34: 61-98" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 34" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586" docTitle="Parobisium qiangzhuang Feng &amp; Wynne &amp; Zhang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F122663A-2AF0-437C-83C5-791E9739854C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="BBD4454DE48B5B6BAFC2F5842364178C" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="BBD4454DE48B5B6BAFC2F5842364178C" masterDocTitle="Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1643446597617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Feng, Zegang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wynne, J. Judson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>34</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>61</mods:start>
<mods:end>98</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-34-61</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3FD733A3F57642AC9ACA7CAF915DD82C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BBD4454DE48B5B6BAFC2F5842364178C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163297248" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F122663A-2AF0-437C-83C5-791E9739854C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75B098682B7B5512A919E3959A2A5086" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName LSID="75B09868-2B7B-5512-A919-E3959A2A5086" authority="Feng &amp; Wynne &amp; Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Feng &amp; Wynne &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium qiangzhuang" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiangzhuang" status="sp. nov.">Parobisium qiangzhuang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. Male habitus." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394393" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figs 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. A Holotype male, dorsal view B Paratype female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394394" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G): A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Right chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right leg I, lateral view I Right leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394395" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov., holotype male (A - E, G - L), female (F). A Carapace, dorsal view B Right chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob E Male genitalia F Female genitalia G Subterminal tarsal seta H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Right leg I, lateral view L Right leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C - D, G), 0.25 mm (B, E - F), 0.5 mm (A, K - L), 1 mm (H - J)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394396" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Holotype male (Ps.-MHBU- GZ19080301): China, Guizhou Province, Anshun City, Ziyun County, Daying Town, Zharou Cave (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Study area, general cave locations, and type locality for each species, Guizhou Province, China. A Biyun Cave, Parobisium tiani sp. nov. B Zharou Cave, Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. C Motian Cave, Parobisium motianense sp. nov. D Sanlou Cave, Parobisium sanlouense sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394388" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Zharou Cave, type locality of Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. A entrance B Area where P. qiangzhuang specimens were collected." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394406" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">19</figureCitation>
), [
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.87" value="25.490242">25°29'24.87&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.65" value="106.30796">106°18'28.65&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
], estimated cave deep zone, 1139 m elevation, 3 August 2019, Zegang Feng, Chen Zhang leg. Paratypes: 2 Males (Ps.-MHBU- GZ19080302- GZ19080303), same data as for holotype; 1 Female (Ps.-MHBU- GZ19061201), same location as holotype, 12 June 2018, Sunbin Huang, Zhuanghui Qin, Mengzhen Chen, Lei Tao leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
The species name,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feng &amp; Wynne &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="qiangzhuang" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiangzhuang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">qiangzhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was derived from the Latinized Mandarin phrase for &quot;strong and hardy&quot;
<normalizedToken originalValue="qiáng">qiang</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="zhuàng">zhuang</normalizedToken>
(强壮), which refers to the shape of chela.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Species known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394393" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feng &amp; Wynne &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium qiangzhuang" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiangzhuang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium qiangzhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Male habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
The subterranean-adapted
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feng &amp; Wynne &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium qiangzhuang" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiangzhuang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium qiangzhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other members of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1930" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by following combination of characters: carapace with four eye spots on a raised surface (
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. wangae" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="wangae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. wangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has four developed eyes,
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. tiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tiani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. tiani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two faint eye spots;
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. magangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="magangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. magangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. xiaowutaicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="xiaowutaicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. xiaowutaicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. yuantongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. yuantongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks eyes/eye spots); epistome small, rounded (small, triangular in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. wangae" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="wangae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. wangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; triangular, with rounded top in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. tiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tiani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. tiani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. yuantongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. yuantongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pedipalpal femur 3.89-4.11 times longer than wide (8.91-8.97 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. magangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="magangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. magangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4.66-4.90 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. motianense" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="motianense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. motianense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 6.50-6.59 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sanlouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sanlouense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. sanlouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 5.63-5.73 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. tiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tiani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. tiani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4.65 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. xiaowutaicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="xiaowutaicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. xiaowutaicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 6.75 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. yuantongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. yuantongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); patella 2.54-2.60 times longer than wide (7.64-7.84 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. magangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="magangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. magangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3.09-3.39 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. motianense" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="motianense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. motianense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 5.07-5.11 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sanlouense" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sanlouense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. sanlouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4.52-4.58 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. tiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tiani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. tiani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3.14 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. xiaowutaicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="xiaowutaicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. xiaowutaicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 5.70 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. yuantongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. yuantongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;); pedipalpal hand and inside lateral of femur, which is finely granular (smooth in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. magangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="magangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. magangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. wangae" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="wangae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. wangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. xiaowutaicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="xiaowutaicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. xiaowutaicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; with granulation present on chelal hand in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. tiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tiani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. tiani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; with granulation present on femur, inside lateral of patella and chelal hand in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. yuantongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. yuantongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); chela (with pedicel) 3.12-3.52 times longer than wide (8.67-8.69 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. magangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="magangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. magangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3.72-4.06 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. motianense" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="motianense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. motianense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 6.08-6.34 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. qiangzhuang" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="qiangzhuang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. qiangzhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4.97-5.03 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. tiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tiani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. tiani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 5.70 times in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. yuantongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. yuantongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); both chelal finger has 69-80 teeth (146-162 in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. magangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="magangensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. magangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 96-98 in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. motianense" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="motianense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. motianense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 119-130 in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sanlouensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sanlouensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. sanlouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 104-112 in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. tiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="tiani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. tiani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 116-118 in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. yuantongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="yuantongi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">P. yuantongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. A Holotype male, dorsal view B Paratype female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394394" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">7A</figureCitation>
). Carapace, chelicerae, and pedipalps reddish brown; abdomen and legs yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Carapace (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G): A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Right chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right leg I, lateral view I Right leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394395" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov., holotype male (A - E, G - L), female (F). A Carapace, dorsal view B Right chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob E Male genitalia F Female genitalia G Subterminal tarsal seta H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Right leg I, lateral view L Right leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C - D, G), 0.25 mm (B, E - F), 0.5 mm (A, K - L), 1 mm (H - J)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394396" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9A</figureCitation>
): Smooth, 1.15-1.24 times longer than broad, with a total of 28-31 setae, including 4 on anterior margin, 6-8 on posterior margin, and 1-2 on each side of anterior lateral margin; with 4 eye spots on a raised surface (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G): A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Right chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right leg I, lateral view I Right leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394395" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8B</figureCitation>
); epistome small and rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Chelicera (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G): A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Right chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right leg I, lateral view I Right leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394395" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov., holotype male (A - E, G - L), female (F). A Carapace, dorsal view B Right chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob E Male genitalia F Female genitalia G Subterminal tarsal seta H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Right leg I, lateral view L Right leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C - D, G), 0.25 mm (B, E - F), 0.5 mm (A, K - L), 1 mm (H - J)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394396" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9B</figureCitation>
): Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 9-11 teeth; movable finger with 10-13 teeth; serrula exterior with 34-38 lamellae; serrula interior with 20-24 lamellae. Galea (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov., holotype male (A - E, G - L), female (F). A Carapace, dorsal view B Right chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob E Male genitalia F Female genitalia G Subterminal tarsal seta H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Right leg I, lateral view L Right leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C - D, G), 0.25 mm (B, E - F), 0.5 mm (A, K - L), 1 mm (H - J)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394396" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9D</figureCitation>
) replaced by a small rounded transparent sclerotic knob. Rallum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov., holotype male (A - E, G - L), female (F). A Carapace, dorsal view B Right chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob E Male genitalia F Female genitalia G Subterminal tarsal seta H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Right leg I, lateral view L Right leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C - D, G), 0.25 mm (B, E - F), 0.5 mm (A, K - L), 1 mm (H - J)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394396" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9C</figureCitation>
) with 8 pinnate blade, distal-most blade with expanded base, proximal one short.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394394" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feng &amp; Wynne &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium qiangzhuang" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiangzhuang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium qiangzhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
Holotype male, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
Paratype female, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Pedipalps (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G): A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Right chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right leg I, lateral view I Right leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394395" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8D-E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov., holotype male (A - E, G - L), female (F). A Carapace, dorsal view B Right chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob E Male genitalia F Female genitalia G Subterminal tarsal seta H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Right leg I, lateral view L Right leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C - D, G), 0.25 mm (B, E - F), 0.5 mm (A, K - L), 1 mm (H - J)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394396" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9H-J</figureCitation>
): Apex of coxa rounded, with 5 setae on each side, pedipalpal coxa with 9 setae. Pedipalp smooth except for hand and inside lateral of femur, which is finely granular. Trochanter 1.84-1.97 times longer than wide, femur 3.89-4.11, patella 2.54-2.60 times longer than wide, pedicel about half the entire length of patella, chela (with pedicel) 3.12-3.25, chela (without pedicel) 2.86-2.97 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.11-1.15 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable finger with 4,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">eb</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">esb</emphasis>
on lateral margin of hand;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">ib</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">ist</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">isb</emphasis>
closely grouped at the base of the fixed finger;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">est</emphasis>
slightly distal of finger middle;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">it-et</emphasis>
at same level near fingertip; on movable finger
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">st</emphasis>
nearer to
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">t</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sb</emphasis>
, the distance between
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sb</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">b</emphasis>
is somewhat equal to that of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">sb</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">st</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G): A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Right chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right leg I, lateral view I Right leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394395" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov., holotype male (A - E, G - L), female (F). A Carapace, dorsal view B Right chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob E Male genitalia F Female genitalia G Subterminal tarsal seta H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Right leg I, lateral view L Right leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C - D, G), 0.25 mm (B, E - F), 0.5 mm (A, K - L), 1 mm (H - J)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394396" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9H-I</figureCitation>
). Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct short, not extending past half of the distance to
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">et.</emphasis>
Fixed chelal finger with 71-75 teeth, movable finger with 69-80 teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Abdomen: Pleural membrane granulated. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 10-11/11/11-12/12/12-13/12/12/12/12/12-13/12/7-9; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 9-11/13-15/14-16/13-16/13-15/12-14/12-15/3-4; stigmata with 4-5 setae; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Male genital area (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G): A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Right chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right leg I, lateral view I Right leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394395" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov., holotype male (A - E, G - L), female (F). A Carapace, dorsal view B Right chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob E Male genitalia F Female genitalia G Subterminal tarsal seta H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Right leg I, lateral view L Right leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C - D, G), 0.25 mm (B, E - F), 0.5 mm (A, K - L), 1 mm (H - J)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394396" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9E</figureCitation>
): sternite II with 28-30 scattered setae; sternite III with anteromedian groove flanked by one small seta on each side, with 17-19 posterior setae.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394395" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feng &amp; Wynne &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium qiangzhuang" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiangzhuang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium qiangzhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. holotype male (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">I</emphasis>
), female (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
):
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
Carapace, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
Eye area, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
Right chelicera, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
Right chela, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
Right pedipalp, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
Male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
Female genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
Right leg I, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">I</emphasis>
Right leg IV, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Legs: Coxa chaetotaxy (I-IV): 9-11/7-10/4-5/9-11. Leg I (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G): A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Right chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right leg I, lateral view I Right leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394395" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov., holotype male (A - E, G - L), female (F). A Carapace, dorsal view B Right chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob E Male genitalia F Female genitalia G Subterminal tarsal seta H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Right leg I, lateral view L Right leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C - D, G), 0.25 mm (B, E - F), 0.5 mm (A, K - L), 1 mm (H - J)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394396" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9K</figureCitation>
): femur 3.52-3.55, patella 2.89-2.94, tibia 5.85-6.67, basitarsus 2.67-2.82, telotarsus 4.42-4.82 times longer than deep, femur 1.40-4.42 times longer than patella, telotarsus 1.66-1.71 times longer than basitarsus. Leg IV (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G): A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Right chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right leg I, lateral view I Right leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394395" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov., holotype male (A - E, G - L), female (F). A Carapace, dorsal view B Right chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob E Male genitalia F Female genitalia G Subterminal tarsal seta H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Right leg I, lateral view L Right leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C - D, G), 0.25 mm (B, E - F), 0.5 mm (A, K - L), 1 mm (H - J)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394396" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9L</figureCitation>
): femur + patella 3.63-3.65 times longer than deep, femur shorter than patella, tibia 6.45-6.79, basitarsus 2.93, telotarsus 4.40-4.57 times longer than deep, telotarsus 1.50-1.56 times longer than basitarsus; tibia with one tactile setae (TS=0.48-0.50), basitarsus with one tactile setae (TS=0.11-0.15), telotarsus with one tactile setae (TS=0.41-0.45); subterminal tarsal seta (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov., holotype male (A - E, G - L), female (F). A Carapace, dorsal view B Right chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob E Male genitalia F Female genitalia G Subterminal tarsal seta H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Right leg I, lateral view L Right leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C - D, G), 0.25 mm (B, E - F), 0.5 mm (A, K - L), 1 mm (H - J)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394396" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9G</figureCitation>
) bifurcate, both branches dentate; arolium not divided, shorter than the slender and simple claws.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Female (paratype) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. A Holotype male, dorsal view B Paratype female, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394394" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">7B</figureCitation>
): Mostly same as holotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Chelicera. Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 13 teeth; movable finger with 12 teeth; serrula exterior with 38 lamellae; serrula interior with 24 lamellae. Galea replaced by conspicuous semicircular transparent sclerotic knob; rallum of 8 blades, but similar to holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Pedipalps. Pedipalpal coxa with 10-11 setae. Trochanter 2.02, femur 3.60, patella 2.18, chela (with pedicel) 2.86, chela (without pedicel) 2.63 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.01 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with about 72 teeth, movable finger with about 78 teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
Abdomen. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 8/11/13/13/12/12/13/13/13/12/5; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 7/16/14/14/15/14/12/5. Female genital area (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov. holotype male (A - F, H - I), female (G): A Carapace, dorsal view B Eye area, lateral view C Right chelicera, dorsal view D Right chela, lateral view E Right pedipalp, dorsal view F Male genitalia G Female genitalia H Right leg I, lateral view I Right leg IV, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394395" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">8G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Parobisium qiangzhuang sp. nov., holotype male (A - E, G - L), female (F). A Carapace, dorsal view B Right chelicera, dorsal view C Rallum D Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob E Male genitalia F Female genitalia G Subterminal tarsal seta H Right chela, dorsal view I Right chelal fingers, lateral view J Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) K Right leg I, lateral view L Right leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C - D, G), 0.25 mm (B, E - F), 0.5 mm (A, K - L), 1 mm (H - J)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394396" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">9F</figureCitation>
): sternite II with 4 setae on each side; sternite III with a row of 12 setae on the posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/394396" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Feng &amp; Wynne &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Parobisium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parobisium qiangzhuang" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiangzhuang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Parobisium qiangzhuang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">L</emphasis>
), female (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
Carapace, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
Right chelicera, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
Rallum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
Male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
Female genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
Subterminal tarsal seta
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
Right chela, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">I</emphasis>
Right chelal fingers, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">J</emphasis>
Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">K</emphasis>
Right leg I, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">L</emphasis>
Right leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">C</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">G</emphasis>
), 0.25 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">E</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">F</emphasis>
), 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">K</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">L</emphasis>
), 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">H</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="61">J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Measurements: (length/breadth or depth in mm; ratios for most characters in parentheses). Male (holotype and paratypes). Body length 3.61-4.42. Carapace 1.15-1.24 (1.12-1.18/0.95-0.97). Pedipalpal trochanter 1.84-1.97 (0.70-0.75/0.38), femur 3.89-4.11 (1.40-1.48/0.36), patella 2.54-2.60 (1.22-1.30/0.48-0.50), chela (with pedicel) 3.12-3.25 (2.18-2.28/0.67-0.73), chela (without pedicel) 2.86-2.97 (1.99-2.09/0.67-0.73), hand length (without pedicel) 1.02-1.11, movable finger length 1.17-1.23 (1.11-1.15 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.17-1.30 (0.27-0.30/0.23), femur 3.52-3.55 (0.74-0.78/0.21-0.22), patella 2.89-2.94 (0.53-0.55/0.18-0.19), tibia 5.85-6.67 (0.76-0.80/0.12-0.13), basitarsus 2.67-2.82 (0.31-0.32/0.11-0.12), telotarsus 4.42-4.82 (0.53/0.11-0.12). Leg IV: trochanter 2.08-2.30 (0.50-0.53/0.23-0.24), femur + patella 3.63-3.65 (1.24-1.27/0.34-0.35), tibia 2.93 (0.41-0.44/0.14-0.15), basitarsus 3.81-3.88 (0.61-0.66/0.16-17), telotarsus 4.40-4.57 (0.64-0.66/0.14-0.15).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="61">Female (paratype). Body length 5.49. Carapace 1.24 (1.50/1.21). Pedipalpal trochanter 2.02 (0.91/0.45), femur 3.60 (1.69/0.47), patella 2.18 (1.46/0.67), chela (with pedicel) 2.86 (2.69/0.94), chela (without pedicel) 2.63 (2.47/0.94), hand length (without pedicel) 1.37, movable finger length 1.38 (1.01 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.26 (0.34/0.27), femur 3.54 (0.85/0.24), patella 2.86 (0.63/0.22), tibia 7.08 (0.92/0.13), basitarsus 3.17 (0.38/0.12), telotarsus 4.46 (0.58/0.13). Leg IV: trochanter 2.07 (0.60/0.29), femur + patella 4.11 (1.56/0.38), tibia 7.55 (1.51/0.20), basitarsus 2.81 (0.45/0.16), telotarsus 4.67 (0.70/0.15).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>