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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84c8a2ac-d7b8-46f3-9888-ce6c1485ac65" ID-PMC="PMC3088436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-68-1" ID-PubMed="21594036" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-68-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 68" ModsDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho)calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" checkinTime="1451250894870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M., Beglinger, Elly J. &amp; De Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2010" docId="757F0570F5B2C2A28A121346A834D0DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 68: 1-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 68" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.68.729" docTitle="Dercitus (Stoeba) reptans Desqueyroux-Faundez &amp; Van Soest 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="5D0AFFB7C87613675E79FFF7DA38AE2E" masterDocTitle="Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668164561298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Skeletons in confusion: a review of astrophorid sponges with (dicho-) calthrops as structural megascleres (Porifera, Demospongiae, Astrophorida)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Beglinger, Elly J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>De Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName authority="Desqueyroux-Faundez &amp; Van Soest, 1997" authorityName="Desqueyroux-Faundez &amp; Van Soest" authorityYear="1997" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercitus (Stoeba) reptans" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reptans" subGenus="Stoeba">
Dercitus Stoeba reptans
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&amp; Van Soest, 1997
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Dercitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dercitus reptans" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reptans">Dercitus reptans</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="379 - 467" title="Shallow water Demosponges of the Galapagos Islands." volume="104" year="1997">
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and Van Soest 1997
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: 402, Figs 50-52.
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Holotype USNM 43170, Galapagos Islands, Albemarle Island, 0-3 m, 0.25°S; 91.4833°W, coll. Anton Bruun Cruise 16-66139, 25 May 1966 (slides and fragments of the holotype are present in MHNG, nr. 18963). Paratype ZMA Por. 11215, three fragments from the same locality.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Desqueyroux-Faúndez">Desqueyroux-Faundez</normalizedToken>
and Van Soest 1997
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). Creeping branches encrusting corals. Surface micronulose, no oscules, whitish pink (preserved condition).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Skeleton: thick ectosomal crust of microscleres. Choanosomal skeleton confused mass of megascleres.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Spicules: calthrops, dichocalthrops, sanidasters. Some spicule types are remeasured to provide additional data and to correct a remarkable error in the original description.</paragraph>
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Calthrops robust, variable in size, cladi 344
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648 (remeasured 39-648) x 16
<normalizedToken originalValue="27">-27-</normalizedToken>
50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(remeasured 6-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) (cladome up to 670
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, remeasured 60-680
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
). The smaller calthrops category reported here is rare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Dichocalthrops, or short-shafted dichotriaenes, small, cladome 156
<normalizedToken originalValue="164">-164-</normalizedToken>
170
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(remeasured 141
<normalizedToken originalValue="154.5">-154.5-</normalizedToken>
180
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), individual cladi up to 90
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(remeasured: protocladi 27
<normalizedToken originalValue="33.8">-33.8-</normalizedToken>
36
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9
<normalizedToken originalValue="10.4">-10.4-</normalizedToken>
12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; deuterocladi 35
<normalizedToken originalValue="47.2">-47.2-</normalizedToken>
69
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6
<normalizedToken originalValue="8.2">-8.2-</normalizedToken>
11
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; rhabds 57
<normalizedToken originalValue="74.5">-74.5-</normalizedToken>
106
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9
<normalizedToken originalValue="11.0">-11.0-</normalizedToken>
12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
).
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Sanidasters: short and slim, with blunt apices. Remarkably, they were quoted to be 15-74
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in size, but this is an obvious error. Remeasured they appear to be highly uniform in size and shape: 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="12.8">-12.8-</normalizedToken>
16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1.9">-1.9-</normalizedToken>
2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, which is also in accordance with the size and shape of the figured sanidaster (fig. 52).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Shallow water.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Only known from the Galapagos Islands.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
By its large calthrops this species stands out among
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species with a complement of small dichocalthrops. None of the extant species are morphologically close.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<location id="F809EAF39650232CD9C9FA08FE62FA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9650232DD8C0FB01FB5DFC59:F809EAF39650232CD9C9FA08FE62FA2C" box="[414,457,1444,1470]" county="Farallon Islands" latitude="37.616688" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.483025" municipality="Benthic Monitoring Program" name="Sta." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="California">Sta.</location>
23.
<date id="89689AE89650232CD9AFFA08FD2EFA2C" box="[504,645,1444,1470]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2017-09-28">
<collectingDate id="992C63009650232CD9AFFA08FD2EFA2C" box="[504,645,1444,1470]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2017-09-28">28 Sep 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CDAD8FA0FFC85FA2C" box="[655,814,1443,1470]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37.0012" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="37.616688">37°37.0012N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CDB6EFA0FFC5BFA2C" box="[825,1008,1443,1470]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="28.9813" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="-123.483025">123°28.9813 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDBADFA08FBFBFA2C" box="[1018,1104,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9339999999999997" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2934.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9650232CDBADFA08FBFBFA2C" box="[1018,1104,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9339999999999997" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2934.0">2934 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDC0DFA08FB6AFA2C" bold="true" box="[1114,1217,1444,1470]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="226D028A9650232CDC0DFA08FB6AFA2C" box="[1114,1217,1444,1470]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9650232CDC98FA08FAC8FA2C" box="[1231,1379,1444,1470]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9650232CDD3EFA0FFA37FA2F" box="[1385,1436,1443,1469]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Poly</collectorName>
11662),
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19650232CD8A5FA64FED7FA70" box="[242,380,1480,1506]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">
2
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD951FA64FED7FA70" bold="true" box="[262,380,1480,1506]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">paratypes</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9650232CD9DEFA64FDB6FA70" box="[393,541,1480,1506]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9650232CDA74FA6BFDFDFA73" box="[547,598,1479,1505]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Poly</collectorName>
11663)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759650232CDAEFFA64FEF0F994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076887" collectingDate="2002-09-22" collectionCode="CASIZ" elevation="2739" latitude="37.666668" location="Sta." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="CASIZ 234025" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="F809EAF39650232CDAEFFA64FD4FFA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9650232DD8C0FB01FB5DFC59:F809EAF39650232CDAEFFA64FD4FFA70" box="[696,740,1480,1506]" latitude="37.666668" name="Sta." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="California">Sta.</location>
10,
<date id="89689AE89650232CDB45FA64FC35FA70" box="[786,926,1480,1506]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2002-09-22">
<collectingDate id="992C63009650232CDB45FA64FC35FA70" box="[786,926,1480,1506]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2002-09-22">22 Sep 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CDBFFFA6BFB80FA70" box="[936,1067,1479,1506]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="40.00" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="9" value="37.666668">37°40.00N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CDC61FA6BFB19FA70" box="[1078,1202,1479,1506]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">123°31.00</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDCEAFA64FAB9FA70" box="[1213,1298,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.739" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2739.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9650232CDCEAFA64FAB9FA70" box="[1213,1298,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.739" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2739.0">2739 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19650232CDD4AFA64FA37FA70" box="[1309,1436,1480,1506]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDD66FA64FA37FA70" bold="true" box="[1329,1436,1480,1506]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539650232CD8C8FA40FEF8F994" box="[159,339,1515,1542]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CASIZ 234025</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759650232CD930FA40FA91F994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076883" box="[359,1338,1515,1542]" collectingDate="2003-09-26" collectionCode="CASIZ" elevation="3130" latitude="37.599667" location="Sta." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="CASIZ 234032" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="F809EAF39650232CD930FA40FE39F994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9650232DD8C0FB01FB5DFC59:F809EAF39650232CD930FA40FE39F994" box="[359,402,1516,1542]" latitude="37.599667" name="Sta." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="California">Sta.</location>
64,
<date id="89689AE89650232CD992FA47FDFCF994" box="[453,599,1515,1542]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2003-09-26">
<collectingDate id="992C63009650232CD992FA47FDFCF994" box="[453,599,1515,1542]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2003-09-26">26 Sep 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CDA34FA47FD4CF994" box="[611,743,1515,1542]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="35.98" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="9" value="37.599667">37°35.98N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CDAA4FA47FCC4F994" box="[755,879,1515,1542]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">123°32.96</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDB2BFA40FC7EF994" box="[892,981,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3130.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9650232CDB2BFA40FC7EF994" box="[892,981,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3130.0">3130 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19650232CDBB5FA40FBC5F994" box="[994,1134,1516,1542]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">
2
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDBAFFA40FBC5F994" bold="true" box="[1016,1134,1516,1542]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">paratypes</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539650232CDC29FA40FA99F994" box="[1150,1330,1516,1542]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CASIZ 234032</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759650232CDD11FA40FB0FF9B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076911" collectingDate="2016-08-29" collectionCode="MCZ" elevation="3221" latitude="37.600113" location="Sta." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.549934" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="MCZ 153581" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="F809EAF39650232CDD11FA40FADAF994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9650232DD8C0FB01FB5DFC59:F809EAF39650232CDD11FA40FADAF994" box="[1350,1393,1516,1542]" latitude="37.600113" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.549934" name="Sta." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="California">Sta.</location>
64,
<date id="89689AE89650232CD8C0F9BCFE86F9BB" box="[151,301,1551,1578]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2016-08-29">
<collectingDate id="992C63009650232CD8C0F9BCFE86F9BB" box="[151,301,1551,1578]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2016-08-29">29 Aug 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3221 m,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CD9C8F9A3FD95F9B8" box="[415,574,1551,1578]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="36.0068" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="37.600113">37°36.0068N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CDA1CF9A3FD57F9B8" box="[587,764,1551,1578]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="32.9960" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="-123.549934">123°32.9960W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDB5FF9BCFCCAF9B8" box="[776,865,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.221" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3221.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9650232CDB5FF9BCFCCAF9B8" box="[776,865,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.221" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="3221.0">3221 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19650232CDB39F9BCFC44F9B8" box="[878,1007,1552,1578]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDBD3F9BCFC44F9B8" bold="true" box="[900,1007,1552,1578]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539650232CDBA8F9BCFB37F9B8" box="[1023,1180,1551,1578]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">MCZ 153581</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759650232CDC91F9BCFA9DF9B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076925" box="[1222,1334,1552,1578]" location="Northern" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="F809EAF39650232CDC91F9BCFA9DF9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9650232DD8C0FB01FB5DFC59:F809EAF39650232CDC91F9BCFA9DF9B8" box="[1222,1334,1552,1578]" name="Northern" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDC91F9BCFA9DF9B8" bold="true" box="[1222,1334,1552,1578]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Northern</emphasis>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759650232CDD69F9A3FB72F9E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076885" collectingDate="1991-09-09" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="J. A. Blake" country="United States of America" county="Half Moon Bay" elevation="1730" latitude="37.207" location="Point Sur" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.2635" municipality="Site Selection Survey" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="CASIZ 234046" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDD69F9A3FCF8F9DC" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9650232CDD69F9A3FF17F9DC" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">California</collectingRegion>
off
<collectingCounty id="1408C4A49650232CD8B8F99FFE01F9DC" box="[239,426,1587,1614]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Half Moon Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89650232CD9EFF99FFE77F9DC" box="[440,476,1587,1614]" name="United States of America" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">US</collectingCountry>
EPA 102
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0D26529650232CDA02F99FFCF8F9DC" box="[597,851,1587,1614]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Site Selection Survey</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9650232CDB34F998FCDEF9DC" box="[867,885,1588,1614]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9650232CDB2AF998FC3BF9DC" box="[893,912,1588,1614]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDBCDF998FBADF9DC" box="[922,1030,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<location id="F809EAF39650232CDBCDF998FBADF9DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9650232DD8C0FB01FB5DFC59:F809EAF39650232CDBCDF998FBADF9DC" box="[922,1030,1588,1614]" country="United States of America" county="Half Moon Bay" latitude="37.207" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.2635" municipality="Site Selection Survey" name="Point Sur" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="California">Point Sur</location>
</emphasis>
, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9650232CDC07F998FB61F9DF" box="[1104,1226,1587,1614]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">J.A. Blake</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDC80F998FF5FF9E0" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
south of
<location id="F809EAF39650232CDD16F99FFF5FF9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9650232DD8C0FB01FB5DFC59:F809EAF39650232CDD16F99FFF5FF9E0" country="United States of America" county="Half Moon Bay" latitude="37.207" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.2635" municipality="Site Selection Survey" name="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="California">Pioneer Canyon</location>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="F809EAF39650232CD955F9F4FE85F9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9650232DD8C0FB01FB5DFC59:F809EAF39650232CD955F9F4FE85F9E0" box="[258,302,1624,1650]" country="United States of America" county="Half Moon Bay" latitude="37.207" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.2635" municipality="Site Selection Survey" name="Sta." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="California">Sta.</location>
4-15.
<date id="89689AE89650232CD922F9F4FE5EF9E0" box="[373,501,1624,1650]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-09-09">
<collectingDate id="992C63009650232CD922F9F4FE5EF9E0" box="[373,501,1624,1650]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-09-09">9 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CDA56F9FBFD2FF9E0" box="[513,644,1623,1650]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="12.42" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="9" value="37.207">37°12.42N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CDAD8F9FBFC8FF9E0" box="[655,804,1623,1650]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="15.81" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="9" value="-123.2635">123°15.81W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDB78F9F4FC2DF9E0" box="[815,902,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1730.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9650232CDB78F9F4FC2DF9E0" box="[815,902,1624,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1730.0">1730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19650232CDBC6F9F4FBBBF9E3" box="[913,1040,1623,1650]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539650232CDC49F9F4FB7AF9E0" box="[1054,1233,1623,1650]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CASIZ 234046</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759650232CDCB3F9FBFBC3F904" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076936" collectingDate="1991-09" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="United States of America" elevation="1840" latitude="37.29283" location="Sta." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.225" municipality="Pioneer Canon" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="CASIZ 234052" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDCB3F9FBFA3EF9E0" bold="true" box="[1252,1429,1623,1650]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0D26529650232CDCB3F9FBFA3EF9E0" box="[1252,1429,1623,1650]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pioneer Canon</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="F809EAF39650232CD8C0F9D0FF69F904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9650232DD8C0FB01FB5DFC59:F809EAF39650232CD8C0F9D0FF69F904" box="[151,194,1660,1686]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.29283" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.225" municipality="Pioneer Canon" name="Sta." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="California">Sta.</location>
C-7,19
<date id="89689AE89650232CD94BF9D0FE2CF904" box="[284,391,1660,1686]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-09">
<collectingDate id="992C63009650232CD94BF9D0FE2CF904" box="[284,391,1660,1686]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1991-09">Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CD9C4F9D7FDBDF904" box="[403,534,1659,1686]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="17.57" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="9" value="37.29283">37°17.57N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CDA76F9D7FD1EF904" box="[545,693,1659,1686]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="13.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="9" value="-123.225">123°13.50W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDA96F9D0FCBCF904" box="[705,791,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1840.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9650232CDA96F9D0FCBCF904" box="[705,791,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1840.0">1840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19650232CDB74F9D0FC0AF907" box="[803,929,1659,1686]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539650232CDBF8F9D0FBCBF904" box="[943,1120,1659,1686]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CASIZ 234052</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.—
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDCDEF9D7FABFF904" bold="true" box="[1161,1300,1659,1686]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Off Central</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759650232CDD4DF9D7FEF8F94C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076853" collectingDate="2006-08-15" collectionCode="JAB" collectorName="Sta. M &amp; Alvin Dive &amp; B. Strickrott &amp; Pilot" country="United States of America" elevation="4119" latitude="34.65175" location="Plain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.085266" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDD4DF9D7FE98F928" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9650232CDD4DF9D7FA3CF904" box="[1306,1431,1659,1686]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">California</collectingRegion>
, abyssal
<location id="F809EAF39650232CD8A2F933FE98F928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9650232DD8C0FB01FB5DFC59:F809EAF39650232CD8A2F933FE98F928" box="[245,307,1695,1722]" country="United States of America" latitude="34.65175" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.085266" name="Plain" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="California">Plain</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9650232CD916F90CFE26F928" box="[321,397,1696,1722]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sta. M</collectorName>
, coll.
<date id="89689AE89650232CD987F933FDC8F92B" box="[464,611,1695,1722]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2006-08-15">
<collectingDate id="992C63009650232CD987F933FDC8F92B" box="[464,611,1695,1722]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2006-08-15">15 Aug 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, HOV
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9650232CDAE7F90CFC83F92B" box="[688,808,1695,1722]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDAE7F90CFD40F928" box="[688,747,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alvin</emphasis>
Dive
</collectorName>
4227,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9650232CDB23F90CFC54F92B" box="[884,1023,1695,1722]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B. Strickrott</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9650232CDC5AF933FBECF928" box="[1037,1095,1695,1722]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pilot</collectorName>
),
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,
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,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CD8C0F968FF40F94C" box="[151,235,1732,1758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.119" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="4119.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9650232CD8C0F968FF40F94C" box="[151,235,1732,1758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.119" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="4119.0">4119 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(1,
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)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39650232DD890F94BFACCFDF1" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232DD890F94BFB5FFF45" blockId="46.[151,1437,1407,2010]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,152,971]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD890F94BFEFAF890" bold="true" box="[199,337,1767,1794]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
. A small species,
<typeStatus id="226D028A9650232CDA4FF94BFDD1F893" box="[536,634,1767,1793]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
mostly complete but with damaged posterior end,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDCFAF94BFAA9F890" box="[1197,1282,1767,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDD10F944FA36F890" box="[1351,1437,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide with 21setigers; complete
<typeStatus id="226D028A9650232CDA52F8A0FDCEF8B4" box="[517,613,1804,1830]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(CASIZ 234032)
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDB6DF8A0FC39F8B4" box="[826,914,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDB8AF8A7FBEFF8B4" box="[989,1092,1803,1830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
wide, with 37 setigers; larger
<typeStatus id="226D028A9650232CD8C0F89CFF5CF8D8" box="[151,247,1840,1866]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(CZSIZ 234032) incomplete,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDA19F89CFD0FF8D8" box="[590,676,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDABBF883FCFBF8D8" box="[748,848,1839,1866]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
wide, with 32 setigers. Body thick throughout, with no separate thorax and abdomen; all parapodia lateral, not shifted dorsally in posterior segments; individual segments crowded, about seven times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDAB8F8DBFCF1F800" box="[751,858,1911,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,280,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,273,1908]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orbiniella tumida n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, parapodium from mid-body setiger, anterior view; EH, acicular spines. AB, DF, holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11662); C, paratype (CASIZ 234032)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634320/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
). Each segment with narrow intersegmental swelling along most of body producing superficial bi-annulate appearance (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDBE3F837FBB5F824" box="[948,1054,1947,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,280,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,273,1908]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orbiniella tumida n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, parapodium from mid-body setiger, anterior view; EH, acicular spines. AB, DF, holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11662); C, paratype (CASIZ 234032)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634320/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
). Body with numerous subdermal glands appearing brown with Shirlastain A. Body somewhat dorsoventrally compressed, without dorsal or ventral longitudinal grooves.
<typeStatus id="226D028A9651232DD9DAFF35FE5EFF21" box="[397,501,153,179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with eggs in setigers 711, each about
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9651232DDBF8FF34FB95FF21" box="[943,1086,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="122.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="120.0">120125 µm</quantity>
in diameter; individual eggs in notopodia forming large lobe, a possible brooding or discharge chamber. Color in alcohol: light tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289651232DD890FF4DFB66FEF5" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Pre-setiger region short, narrower than following setigerous segments (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9651232DDB8BFF4DFBEFFF69" box="[988,1092,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,280,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,273,1908]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orbiniella tumida n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, parapodium from mid-body setiger, anterior view; EH, acicular spines. AB, DF, holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11662); C, paratype (CASIZ 234032)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634320/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
). Prostomium broadly rounded anteriorly; eyespots absent; nuchal organs prominent lateral lobes, with numerous long cilia (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9651232DDCFCFEA9FABFFE8D" box="[1195,1300,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,280,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,273,1908]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orbiniella tumida n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, parapodium from mid-body setiger, anterior view; EH, acicular spines. AB, DF, holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11662); C, paratype (CASIZ 234032)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634320/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
). Peristomium with two narrow annular rings distinctly separated from one another dorsally and ventrally (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9651232DDC9BFE85FAB6FED1" box="[1228,1309,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,280,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,273,1908]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orbiniella tumida n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, parapodium from mid-body setiger, anterior view; EH, acicular spines. AB, DF, holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11662); C, paratype (CASIZ 234032)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634320/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
AB). First annular ring forming ventral lip of mouth; dorsal lip with broad opening or vestibule (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9651232DDC0EFEE1FB6BFEF5" box="[1113,1216,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,280,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,273,1908]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orbiniella tumida n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, parapodium from mid-body setiger, anterior view; EH, acicular spines. AB, DF, holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11662); C, paratype (CASIZ 234032)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634320/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289651232DD890FEDDFC72FD89" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Branchiae entirely absent. Noto- and neuropodia formed as elongate lobes, more or less conical. Notopodia with short, clavate postsetal lamella (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9651232DDA6FFE39FD09FE3D" box="[568,674,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,280,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,273,1908]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orbiniella tumida n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, parapodium from mid-body setiger, anterior view; EH, acicular spines. AB, DF, holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11662); C, paratype (CASIZ 234032)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634320/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
). Notopodia with 12 large, acicular spines and 35 long camerated capillaries; neuropodia with one large acicular spine and 56 long capillaries; (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9651232DDC67FE15FB37FE41" box="[1072,1180,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,280,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,273,1908]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orbiniella tumida n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, parapodium from mid-body setiger, anterior view; EH, acicular spines. AB, DF, holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11662); C, paratype (CASIZ 234032)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634320/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
); furcate setae absent. Spines thick, smooth, tapering to narrow tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9651232DDAD9FE71FD74FE65" box="[654,735,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,280,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,273,1908]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orbiniella tumida n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, parapodium from mid-body setiger, anterior view; EH, acicular spines. AB, DF, holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11662); C, paratype (CASIZ 234032)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634320/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
EH), some with a distinct notch where spine narrows abruptly (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9651232DD8F7FDADFF5AFD89" box="[160,241,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,280,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,273,1908]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orbiniella tumida n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, parapodium from mid-body setiger, anterior view; EH, acicular spines. AB, DF, holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11662); C, paratype (CASIZ 234032)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634320/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
GH). Capillaries all camerated with row of barbs along one edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289651232DD890FD89FD7BFDAD" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,971]" box="[199,720,549,575]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Pygidium with four short anal cirri (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9651232DDA0BFD89FD6FFDAD" box="[604,708,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,280,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,273,1908]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Orbiniella tumida n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, parapodium from mid-body setiger, anterior view; EH, acicular spines. AB, DF, holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11662); C, paratype (CASIZ 234032)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634320/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289651232DD890FDE5FACCFDF1" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,971]" box="[199,1383,584,611]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DD890FDE5FE04FDF1" bold="true" box="[199,431,584,611]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. Prostomium not staining; rest of body staining uniformly green, de-staining rapidly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39651232DD890FDC1FAF0FCCD" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289651232DD890FDC1FAF0FCCD" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DD890FDC1FE9FFD15" bold="true" box="[199,308,621,647]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
. Among deep-sea species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9651232DDA29FDC1FD58FD15" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[638,755,621,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DDA29FDC1FD58FD15" box="[638,755,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Orbiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9651232DDB55FDC1FCD8FD15" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[770,883,621,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DDB55FDC1FCD8FD15" box="[770,883,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. tumida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DDB2DFDC1FC12FD15" bold="true" box="[890,953,621,647]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419651232DDB2DFDC1FC12FD15" box="[890,953,621,647]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9651232DDCDAFDC1FABCFD15" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1165,1303,621,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DDCDAFDC1FABCFD15" box="[1165,1303,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DDD49FDC1FAF5FD15" bold="true" box="[1310,1374,621,647]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419651232DDD49FDC1FAF5FD15" box="[1310,1374,621,647]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the abyssal Pacific Ocean,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9651232DD990FD3DFDFAFD39" authorityName="Narayanaswamy &amp; Blake" authorityYear="2005" box="[455,593,657,683]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andeepia">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DD990FD3DFE70FD39" box="[455,475,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DD9BDFD3DFDFAFD39" box="[490,593,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">andeepia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89651232DDAC2FD3DFCA6FD39" box="[661,781,657,683]" name="Antarctica" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9651232DDB1EFD3DFC4EFD39" authorityName="Parapar, Moreira &amp; Helgason" authorityYear="2015" box="[841,997,657,683]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="petersenae">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DDB1EFD3DFC4EFD39" box="[841,997,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. petersenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the NE Atlantic Ocean in having smooth acicular spines in noto- and neuropodia and a notopodial postsetal lamella (see previous Remarks for
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9651232DDDD6FD19FF55FD61" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DDDD6FD19FF55FD61" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DD952FD75FEE8FD61" bold="true" box="[261,323,729,755]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419651232DD952FD75FEE8FD61" box="[261,323,729,755]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). In having a short, clavate notopodial postsetal lamella
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9651232DDBEDFD75FB81FD61" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[954,1066,729,755]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DDBEDFD75FB81FD61" box="[954,1066,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. tumida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DDC66FD75FBC4FD61" bold="true" box="[1073,1135,729,755]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419651232DDC66FD75FBC4FD61" box="[1073,1135,729,755]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9651232DDD69FD75FF61FC85" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DDD69FD75FF61FC85" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DD885FD51FEBAFC85" bold="true" box="[210,273,765,791]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419651232DD885FD51FEBAFC85" box="[210,273,765,791]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but differs in having two distinct peristomial rings instead of one. Another distinguishing feature of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9651232DDDD6FD51FF4EFCA9" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DDDD6FD51FF4EFCA9" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. tumida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DD8BBFC8DFE81FCA9" bold="true" box="[236,298,801,827]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419651232DD8BBFC8DFE81FCA9" box="[236,298,801,827]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the presence of a notch on some acicular spines that has not been observed previously on orbiniids. Spines with notches occur in both noto- and neuropodia and occur randomly with spines lacking this feature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39651232DD890FCC5FF5BFC35" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289651232DD890FCC5FF5BFC35" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DD890FCC5FEE3FC11" bold="true" box="[199,328,873,899]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet is from the Latin,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DDAE4FCC5FCA7FC11" box="[691,780,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">tumidus</emphasis>
for swollen, in reference to short, thickened body of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39651232DD890FC1CFB5DFC59" box="[199,1270,944,971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9651232DD890FC1CFEF2FC59" bold="true" box="[199,345,944,971]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
. Off northern
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9651232DD9ACFC1DFDC4FC59" box="[507,623,945,971]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">California</collectingRegion>
, lower continental slope and abyssal plain,
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.
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
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<mods:title id="15B12A99EC6449C54FA584CDFEF2EC0A">New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9652232ED8C0F96BFEC6F970" bold="true" box="[151,365,1735,1762]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Orbiniella rugosa</emphasis>
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examined.
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(
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(
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<date id="89689AE89652232ED95FF84DFED7F869" box="[264,380,2016,2043]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2011-07-02">
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,
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).—
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<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9652232EDD42F84DFAF6F868" box="[1301,1373,2017,2042]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Emma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9652232EDD42F84DFAF6F868" box="[1301,1373,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Emma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9A9ECA09653232FD8C0F836FC26F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" targetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" targetPageId="45">
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9653232FD8C0F836FE88F821" bold="true" box="[151,291,1946,1971]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9653232FD97BF836FE4EF820" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[300,485,1946,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rugosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9653232FD97BF836FE4EF820" box="[300,485,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Orbiniella rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419653232FD9B9F836FD81F820" box="[494,554,1946,1970]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9653232FD9B9F836FD8FF820" bold="true" box="[494,548,1946,1970]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD8C0FF35FC44FF45" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
J.A. Blake, box corer, Sta. 47,
<date id="89689AE89650232CD9BBFF35FDC2FF21" box="[492,617,153,179]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2011-06-02">2 Jun 2011</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CDA24FF34FD5DFF21" box="[627,758,152,179]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="47.364" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="5.7894">5°47.364N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CDB55FF34FC36FF21" box="[770,925,152,179]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="17.179" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="114.286316">114°17.179E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDBFFFF35FC55FF21" box="[936,1022,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.242" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1242.0">1242 m</quantity>
,
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(
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153587); Sta. 49,
<date id="89689AE89650232CD8C0FF11FEBFFF45" box="[151,276,189,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2011-06-02">2 Jun 2011</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9650232CD9F9FF10FDE2FF45" box="[430,585,188,215]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="13.993" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="114.233215">114°13.993E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDA03FF11FD01FF45" box="[596,682,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.199" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1199.0">1199 m</quantity>
,
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1
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDA9CFF11FC9DFF45" bold="true" box="[715,822,189,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">paratype</emphasis>
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(
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153586).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39650232CD890FF4CFC96FCCD" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FF4CFC8DFE3D" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD890FF4CFEFAFF69" bold="true" box="[199,337,224,251]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
. A small species,
<typeStatus id="226D028A9650232CDA40FF4DFDD2FF69" box="[535,633,225,251]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
complete, with 32 setigers, 5.0 mm long and
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9650232CDC25FF4DFB7EFF69" box="[1138,1237,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
wide across anterior setigers. Other specimens incomplete. Body more or less cylindrical in cross section; segments generally short, about three times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDA7AFE85FD33FED1" box="[557,664,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
); dorsal and ventral grooves absent. All parapodia lateral, posterior parapodia not shifted dorsally. Anterior segments with narrow intersegmental groove (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDC0DFEE1FB00FEF5" box="[1114,1195,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
AB); most segments with 23 transverse rows of reticulated wrinkles producing rough appearance across dorsum with a similar pattern on the venter (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CD96EFE39FE21FE3D" box="[313,394,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
AB). Color in alcohol: white to tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FE15FD06FDF1" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Pre-setiger region about as long as first three setigers; about half as wide as anterior setigers (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDC86FE15FA92FE41" box="[1233,1337,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
). Prostomium broadly rounded anteriorly, wider than long; eyespots absent, nuchal organs on lateral margins as low ciliated mounds. Peristomium with two annular rings, distinctly separated from one another, first generally narrower than second (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CD8A1FD89FEE2FDAD" box="[246,329,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
AB); both rings with 23 rows of reticulated raised mounds visible dorsally; ventrally, first ring incorporating posterior lip of mouth (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDA6EFDE5FD0AFDF1" box="[569,673,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FDC1FDE2FC85" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Branchiae entirely absent. Noto- and neuropodia with elongate podial lobes rounded apically, setae emerge from distal tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CD912FD3DFE06FD39" box="[325,429,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
). Noto- and neurosetae consisting of 58 long, camerated capillaries and 13 notoacicular and 12 neuroacicular spines; spines from setiger 1 to end of body (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDBC9FD19FBACFD5D" box="[926,1031,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
). Capillaries with a row of barbs or camerations along margin, similar throughout. Acicular spines thick, pointed, tapering apically to narrow tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDD38FD75FF18FC85" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
DF). Furcate and flail setae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FC8DFC6CFCA9" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" box="[199,967,801,827]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Pygidium narrow, with four anal cirri of moderate length (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9650232CDB04FC8DFC11FCA9" box="[851,954,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[198,1395,194,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Orbiniella rugosa n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, middle body parapodium, anterior view; E, notopodial acicular spine; F, neuropodia acicular spine. A, paratype (MCZ 153583); B, C, EF, holotype (MCZ 153582); D, paratype (MCZ 153586)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634318/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FCE9FC96FCCD" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" box="[199,829,836,863]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD890FCE9FE04FCCD" bold="true" box="[199,431,836,863]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern, body stains uniformly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39650232CD890FCC5FB2CFC7D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FCC5FB2CFC7D" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD890FCC5FE9FFC11" bold="true" box="[199,308,873,899]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9650232CD915FCC5FDA7FC11" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,524,873,899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rugosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD915FCC5FDA7FC11" box="[322,524,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Orbiniella rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDA44FCC5FDF9FC11" bold="true" box="[531,594,873,899]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419650232CDA44FCC5FDF9FC11" box="[531,594,873,899]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to a group of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9650232CDB18FCC5FC6FFC11" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[847,964,873,899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDB18FCC5FC6FFC11" box="[847,964,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Orbiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species having a notopodial lobe together with acicular spines in the noto- and neuropodia. In contrast to other species, the entire surface of the body of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9650232CDDD6FC21FF4EFC59" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rugosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDDD6FC21FF4EFC59" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">O. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419650232CD8BAFC1DFE86FC59" box="[237,301,945,971]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a lumpy appearance consisting of numerous folds and wrinkles. Superficially the lumpy integument is reminiscent of the annular rows of pads found on species of the
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9650232CDBEAFC79FB28FC7D" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[957,1155,981,1007]" class="Polychaeta" family="Scalibregmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Scalibregmatidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39650232CD890FC55FCA5FBA5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289650232CD890FC55FCA5FBA5" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD890FC55FEE3FB81" bold="true" box="[199,328,1017,1043]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet is from the Latin,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CDACAFC56FD79FB81" box="[669,722,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">ruga</emphasis>
for folds or wrinkles, referring to the rugose or rough reticulated appearance of the epithelium caused by numerous folds.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39650232CD890FBECFBB6FBC9" box="[199,1053,1088,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9650232CD890FBECFEF2FBC9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1088,1115]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
. South
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89650232CD9E7FBEDFE58FBC9" box="[432,499,1089,1115]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, off
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89650232CDA00FBEDFD0DFBC9" box="[599,678,1089,1115]" name="Brunei" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brunei</collectingCountry>
, Island of Borneo,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
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<mods:title id="95F80E961CAA56FAC0AF2CA3ADC20F2F">New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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SE5
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,
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,
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1
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(
<specimenCode id="AD70145396552329DA9EFC8DFCC2FCA9" box="[713,873,800,827]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">MCZ 153589</specimenCode>
);
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<specimenCode id="AD70145396552329DBE5FC8CFC4EFCA9" box="[946,997,800,827]" collectionCode="TA" country="0" name="Timescale Adventures Research and Interpretive Center" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">TA5</specimenCode>
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,
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596552329DBA4FC8DFD33FCCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076899" collectingDate="2011-07-02" collectionCode="UBD, R, V" country="Brunei" elevation="2008" latitude="5.4640665" location="Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.44286" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="CA1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Island of Borneo" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="89689AE896552329DBA4FC8DFBC1FCA9" box="[1011,1130,801,827]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2011-07-02">
<collectingDate id="992C630096552329DBA4FC8DFBC1FCA9" box="[1011,1130,801,827]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2011-07-02">2 Jul 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96552329DC24FC8CFB5DFCA9" box="[1139,1270,800,827]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="27.844" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="5.4640665">5°27.844N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96552329DD53FC8CFA36FCA9" box="[1284,1437,800,827]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="26.572" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="113.44286">113°26.572E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96552329D8C0FCE9FF44FCCD" box="[151,239,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2008.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96552329D8C0FCE9FF44FCCD" box="[151,239,837,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.008" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2008.0">2008 m</elevation>
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,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A196552329D8ACFCE9FED0FCCD" box="[251,379,837,863]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
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).—
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<specimenCode id="AD70145396552329DA70FCE9FDF5FCCD" box="[551,606,837,863]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">CA1</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96552329DA3DFCE9FDD7FCCD" box="[618,636,837,863]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96552329DAD2FCE9FD33FCCD" box="[645,664,837,863]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596552329DAF7FCEAFD7EFC11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076910" collectingDate="2011-06-02" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="J. A. Blake" country="Brunei" elevation="1199" latitude="5.740083" location="Sta." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.233215" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="MCZ 153590" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Island of Borneo" typeStatus="paratype">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96552329DAF7FCEAFD43FCCD" box="[672,744,838,863]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Emma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329DAF7FCEAFD43FCCD" box="[672,744,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Emma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE96552329DB78FCE9FC03FCCD" box="[815,936,837,863]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">J.A. Blake</collectorName>
, box corer,
<location id="F809EAF396552329DC7AFCE9FBF3FCCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E96552329D8C0FDE5FBB6F805:F809EAF396552329DC7AFCE9FBF3FCCD" box="[1069,1112,837,863]" country="Brunei" latitude="5.740083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.233215" name="Sta." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Island of Borneo">Sta.</location>
49,
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<collectingDate id="992C630096552329DCDCFCE9FAA2FCCD" box="[1163,1289,837,863]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2011-06-02">2 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96552329D8C0FCC4FE99FC11" box="[151,306,872,899]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="13.993" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="114.233215">114°13.993E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96552329D969FCC5FE3FFC11" box="[318,404,873,899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.199" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1199.0">
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,
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1
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329D9E3FCC5FDB4FC11" bold="true" box="[436,543,873,899]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">paratype</emphasis>
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(
<specimenCode id="AD70145396552329DA79FCC5FD66FC11" box="[558,717,872,899]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">MCZ 153590</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396552329D890FC20FC96F9BD" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896552329D890FC20FF6AFBC9" blockId="43.[151,1437,728,1943]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329D890FC20FEFAFC35" bold="true" box="[199,337,908,935]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
. A small species, all specimens incomplete.
<typeStatus id="226D028A96552329DB06FC21FC12FC35" box="[849,953,909,935]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with 18 setigers,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96552329DCD0FC21FB46FC35" box="[1159,1261,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.14" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.14">2.14 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96552329DD60FC21FA36FC35" box="[1335,1437,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
across pre-setiger region,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96552329D9EAFC1DFD89FC59" box="[445,546,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
across setiger 6;
<typeStatus id="226D028A96552329DABDFC1DFCE1FC59" box="[746,842,945,971]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(MCZ 153590) with 17 setigers,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96552329DC9CFC1DFA9BFC59" box="[1227,1328,945,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.01">2.01 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96552329DD2EFC1DFF68FC7D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
across anterior setigers. Body dorsoventrally flattened, with narrow segments, up to eight times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96552329D8F7FC55FF58FB81" box="[160,243,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1605,1630]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,192,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Orbiniella longilobata n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, middle body setiger, anterior view; DE, notopodial spines. A, CE, holotype (MCZ 153588); B, paratype (MCZ 153590)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634314/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
AB); without dorsal or ventral longitudinal grooves. All parapodia lateral, not shifted dorsally. Anteriormost setigers with narrow intersegmental groove, best developed ventrally (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96552329DBAAFBB1FBFAFBA5" box="[1021,1105,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1605,1630]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,192,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Orbiniella longilobata n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, middle body setiger, anterior view; DE, notopodial spines. A, CE, holotype (MCZ 153588); B, paratype (MCZ 153590)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634314/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
AB). Color in alcohol: light tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896552329D890FBC9FA3BFA9D" blockId="43.[151,1437,728,1943]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Pre-setiger region about 2.5 times narrower than following segments, about as long as first three setigers (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96552329DD38FBC9FF67FB31" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1605,1630]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,192,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Orbiniella longilobata n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, middle body setiger, anterior view; DE, notopodial spines. A, CE, holotype (MCZ 153588); B, paratype (MCZ 153590)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634314/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
). Prostomium conical, rounded on anterior margin; eyespots absent; nuchal organs prominent lateral ciliated lobes (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96552329D8B3FB01FEE5FB55" box="[228,334,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1605,1630]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,192,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Orbiniella longilobata n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, middle body setiger, anterior view; DE, notopodial spines. A, CE, holotype (MCZ 153588); B, paratype (MCZ 153590)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634314/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
). Peristomium with two narrow annular rings distinctly separated from one another dorsally and ventrally by inter-annular grooves; when swollen, grooves providing a superficial appearance of four annular rings (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96552329D8F7FB59FF59FA9D" box="[160,242,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1605,1630]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,192,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Orbiniella longilobata n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, middle body setiger, anterior view; DE, notopodial spines. A, CE, holotype (MCZ 153588); B, paratype (MCZ 153590)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634314/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
AB). First annular ring forming posterior lip of mouth; anterior lip of mouth with three lobes (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96552329DD4BFB59FA28FA9D" box="[1308,1411,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1605,1630]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,192,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Orbiniella longilobata n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, middle body setiger, anterior view; DE, notopodial spines. A, CE, holotype (MCZ 153588); B, paratype (MCZ 153590)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634314/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896552329D890FAB5FDB8FA75" blockId="43.[151,1437,728,1943]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Setiger 1 and 23 following segments separated from one another by swollen intersegmental grooves (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96552329DD38FAB5FF1EFAC5" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1605,1630]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,192,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Orbiniella longilobata n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, middle body setiger, anterior view; DE, notopodial spines. A, CE, holotype (MCZ 153588); B, paratype (MCZ 153590)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634314/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
AB). Branchiae entirely absent. Noto- and neuropodia weakly developed, elongate, more or less conical. Notopodia with long, digitate postsetal lamella (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96552329DACFFACDFCAAFAE9" box="[664,769,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1605,1630]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,192,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Orbiniella longilobata n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, middle body setiger, anterior view; DE, notopodial spines. A, CE, holotype (MCZ 153588); B, paratype (MCZ 153590)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634314/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
), narrowest and longest in posterior setigers. Setae include capillaries and 12 acicular spines in both noto- and neuropodia (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96552329DB25FA29FC71FA0D" box="[882,986,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1605,1630]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,192,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Orbiniella longilobata n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, middle body setiger, anterior view; DE, notopodial spines. A, CE, holotype (MCZ 153588); B, paratype (MCZ 153590)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634314/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
); furcate setae absent. Capillaries with a row of barbs along one edge. Spines thick, smooth, tapering to narrow tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96552329DB85FA05FB88FA51" box="[978,1059,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1605,1630]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,192,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,181,1580]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 22. Orbiniella longilobata n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, middle body setiger, anterior view; DE, notopodial spines. A, CE, holotype (MCZ 153588); B, paratype (MCZ 153590)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634314/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
DE); some posterior spines long, extending well beyond parapodia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896552329D890FA5DFE78F999" blockId="43.[151,1437,728,1943]" box="[199,467,1521,1547]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pygidium not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896552329D890F9B9FC96F9BD" blockId="43.[151,1437,728,1943]" box="[199,829,1556,1583]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329D890F9B9FE04F9BD" bold="true" box="[199,431,1556,1583]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern, body stains uniformly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396552329D890F995FAFCF8B9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896552329D890F995FAFCF8B9" blockId="43.[151,1437,728,1943]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329D890F995FE9FF9C1" bold="true" box="[199,308,1593,1619]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96552329D913F995FDE8F9C1" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,579,1593,1619]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longilobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329D913F995FDE8F9C1" box="[324,579,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Orbiniella longilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329DA1BF995FD27F9C1" bold="true" box="[588,652,1593,1619]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196552329DA1BF995FD27F9C1" box="[588,652,1593,1619]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to a group of species having a notopodial postsetal lobe instead of lacking one. In
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96552329D9F6F9F1FDE8F9E5" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[417,579,1629,1655]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longilobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329D9F6F9F1FDE8F9E5" box="[417,579,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. longilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329DA1DF9F1FD23F9E5" bold="true" box="[586,648,1629,1655]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196552329DA1DF9F1FD23F9E5" box="[586,648,1629,1655]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the notopodial postsetal lobe is long, narrow and digitiform instead of short and thick as in most species. This species is also characterized by having a narrow pre-setiger region with two peristomial rings and two wide inter-annular rings that superficially provide the peristomium with the appearance of four annular rings. The long acicular spines that occur in some posterior parapodia of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96552329DCD1F965FA81F971" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1158,1322,1737,1763]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longilobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329DCD1F965FA81F971" box="[1158,1322,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. longilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329DD65F965FAD9F971" bold="true" box="[1330,1394,1737,1763]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196552329DD65F965FAD9F971" box="[1330,1394,1737,1763]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96552329D93EF941FE59F895" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[361,498,1773,1799]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329D93EF941FE59F895" box="[361,498,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329D9AEF941FD93F895" bold="true" box="[505,568,1773,1799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196552329D9AEF941FD93F895" box="[505,568,1773,1799]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
However, in the latter species, the peristomium consists of a single large ring with weakly developed lateral grooves instead of two prominent peristomial rings as in
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96552329DC3AF8BDFABBF8B9" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1133,1296,1809,1835]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longilobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329DC3AF8BDFABBF8B9" box="[1133,1296,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. longilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196552329DD4FF8BDFAFCF8B9" box="[1304,1367,1809,1835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329DD4FF8BDFAE4F8B9" bold="true" box="[1304,1359,1809,1835]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396552329D890F899FC0AF8E1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896552329D890F899FC0AF8E1" blockId="43.[151,1437,728,1943]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329D890F899FEE3F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,328,1845,1871]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96552329D9B1F899FDCCF8DD" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[486,615,1845,1871]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longilobata">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329D9B1F899FDCCF8DD" box="[486,615,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">longilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the Latin,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329DB6BF899FC2CF8DD" box="[828,903,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">longus</emphasis>
, for long and
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329DC7EF899FBCDF8DD" box="[1065,1126,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">lobus</emphasis>
for lobe in reference to the elongate, dorsal postsetal lobes that are characteristic for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396552329D890F8D0FBB6F805" box="[199,1053,1916,1943]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896552329D890F8D0FBB6F805" blockId="43.[151,1437,728,1943]" box="[199,1053,1916,1943]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329D890F8D0FEF2F805" bold="true" box="[199,345,1916,1943]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
. South
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB896552329D9E7F8D1FE58F805" box="[432,499,1917,1943]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, off
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB896552329DA00F8D1FD0DF805" box="[599,678,1917,1943]" name="Brunei" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brunei</collectingCountry>
, Island of Borneo,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96552329DB2BF8D1FBB2F805" box="[892,1049,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6035" metricValueMax="2.008" metricValueMin="1.199" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1603.5" valueMax="2008.0" valueMin="1199.0">11992008 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
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<mods:title id="7AAA7E42A5EB1C0E2C6878D5B85EF151">New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="757F0D3E96562329D8C0FA61FBCEFE65" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161939015" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C1344615-DC39-4782-89FB-F7DBBAB3ECA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/757F0D3E96562329D8C0FA61FBCEFE65" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39656232AD8C0FA61FDA5FA75" box="[151,526,1485,1512]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD8C0FA61FDA5FA75" blockId="40.[151,981,1485,1584]" box="[151,526,1485,1512]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="A6210B449656232AD8C0FA61FDA5FA75" bold="true" box="[151,526,1485,1512]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD8C0FA61FDA5FA75" bold="true" box="[151,526,1485,1512]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9656232AD8C0FA61FEDCFA7A" ID-CoL="85RPW" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,375,1485,1512]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grasslei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD8C0FA61FEDCFA7A" bold="true" box="[151,375,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Orbiniella grasslei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419656232AD928FA62FDA5FA75" box="[383,526,1485,1512]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39656232AD8C0FA5DFC7EF9A2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD8C0FA5DFEA8F999" blockId="40.[151,981,1485,1584]" box="[151,259,1521,1547]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9656232AD8C0FA5DFEA8F999" box="[151,259,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1712,1737]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,250,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,241,1687]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 21. Orbiniella grasslei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153574): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior parapodium, anterior view; C, another parapodium showing details of serrated spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634312/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figure 21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD8C0F9B9FC7EF9A2" blockId="40.[151,981,1485,1584]" box="[151,981,1557,1584]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<uri id="8947B02A9656232AD8C0F9B9FC7EF9A2" box="[151,981,1557,1584]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="897086FD9656232AD9FEF9B9FC7EF9A2" box="[425,981,1557,1584]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C1344615-DC39-4782-89FB-F7DBBAB3ECA1</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39656232AD8C0F9FAFD40F893" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD8C0F9FAFA37F9E3" blockId="40.[151,1437,1622,2045]" box="[151,1436,1622,1649]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD8C0F9FAFED5F9E3" bold="true" box="[151,382,1622,1649]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD9C7F9FBFDF4F9E3" bold="true" box="[400,607,1622,1649]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">East Pacific Rise</emphasis>
, hydrothermal vent area at
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9656232ADBFEF9FBFC42F9E3" box="[937,1001,1623,1649]" degrees="21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="55555" value="21.0">21°N</geoCoordinate>
: HOV
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232ADC68F9FBFBD1F9E3" box="[1087,1146,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alvin</emphasis>
Dive 1221-15,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9656232ADD60F9FAFA33F9E3" box="[1335,1432,1622,1649]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="20.833334">20°50N</geoCoordinate>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD8C0F9D6FA37F92B" blockId="40.[151,1437,1622,2045]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9656232AD8C0F9D6FEA1F907" box="[151,266,1658,1685]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-109.1">109°06W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="89689AE89656232AD942F9D7FE0AF907" box="[277,417,1659,1685]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1982-05-04">4 May 1982</date>
, 1618 m, washings of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9656232ADAF6F9D7FCF6F907" authorityName="Jones" authorityYear="1981" box="[673,861,1659,1685]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Riftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pachyptila">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232ADAF6F9D7FCF6F907" box="[673,861,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Riftia pachyptila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tubes and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9656232ADB8FF9D7FB74F907" authorityName="Boss &amp; R. D. Turner" authorityYear="1980" box="[984,1247,1659,1685]" class="Bivalvia" family="Vesicomyidae" genus="Calyptogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232ADB8FF9D7FB74F907" box="[984,1247,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calyptogena magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells,
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759656232ADD61F9D7FEEAF92B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581910" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MCZ 153574, MCZ 153575" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232ADD61F9D7FA36F907" bold="true" box="[1334,1437,1659,1685]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="226D028A9656232ADD61F9D7FA36F907" box="[1334,1437,1659,1685]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539656232AD8C8F933FE92F92B" box="[159,313,1694,1721]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MCZ 153574</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
and
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759656232AD921F933FD18F92B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581909" box="[374,691,1694,1721]" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MCZ 153574, MCZ 153575" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19656232AD921F933FE2FF92B" box="[374,388,1695,1721]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD9DDF933FDABF92B" bold="true" box="[394,512,1695,1721]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="226D028A9656232AD9DDF933FDABF92B" box="[394,512,1695,1721]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539656232ADA59F933FD07F92B" box="[526,684,1694,1721]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">MCZ 153575</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759656232ADAE9F933FA37F92B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076867" box="[702,1436,1694,1721]" collectingDate="1982-05-07" collectionCode="MCZ" latitude="20.833334" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-109.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MCZ 153576" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
HOV
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232ADB57F933FC90F92B" box="[768,827,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alvin</emphasis>
Dive 1223-17,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9656232ADBBEF932FBE1F92B" box="[1001,1098,1694,1721]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="20.833334">20°50N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9656232ADC02F932FB6CF92B" box="[1109,1223,1694,1721]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-109.1">109°06W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="89689AE89656232ADC86F933FAF1F92B" box="[1233,1370,1695,1721]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1982-05-07">
<collectingDate id="992C63009656232ADC86F933FAF1F92B" box="[1233,1370,1695,1721]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1982-05-07">7 May 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2616
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD8C0F96FFD40F893" blockId="40.[151,1437,1622,2045]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
m, rubble,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19656232AD958F96FFE32F94F" box="[271,409,1731,1757]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">
4
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD974F96FFE32F94F" bold="true" box="[291,409,1731,1757]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">paratypes</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539656232AD9F0F96FFDEEF94F" box="[423,581,1730,1757]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">MCZ 153576</specimenCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759656232ADA00F96FFD4CF893" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076927" collectingDate="1982-05-07" collectionCode="MCZ" latitude="20.833334" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-109.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MCZ 153577" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
HOV
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232ADACEF96FFD7FF94F" box="[665,724,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alvin</emphasis>
Dive 1223-11, 7
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9656232ADBC2F96EFC5DF94F" box="[917,1014,1730,1757]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="20.833334">20°50N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9656232ADC57F96EFBD8F94F" box="[1024,1139,1730,1757]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-109.1">109°06W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="89689AE89656232ADC2AF96FFAAEF94F" box="[1149,1285,1731,1757]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1982-05-07">
<collectingDate id="992C63009656232ADC2AF96FFAAEF94F" box="[1149,1285,1731,1757]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1982-05-07">7 May 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2616 m, fine fraction from washings,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19656232AD9FEF94BFD98F893" box="[425,563,1767,1793]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539656232ADA16F94BFD4BF893" box="[577,736,1766,1793]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">MCZ 153577</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39656232BD890F8A6FD90FE19" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD890F8A6FA3DF8DB" blockId="40.[151,1437,1622,2045]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD890F8A6FEE5F8B7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1802,1829]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="226D028A9656232AD909F8A7FE6FF8B7" box="[350,452,1803,1829]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
largest specimen, complete,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9656232ADB50F8A6FCC0F8B7" box="[775,875,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.44">5.44 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9656232ADB8AF8A7FBEBF8B7" box="[989,1088,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
wide for 26 setigers. Body not divided into distinct thoracic and abdominal regions; body segments all similar. Parapodia reduced, lamellae lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD890F8FFFD53F84B" blockId="40.[151,1437,1622,2045]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Pre-setiger region thick, with prostomium and peristomium lacking obvious separation dorsally and laterally (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9656232AD8F7F8DBFEA1F803" box="[160,266,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1712,1737]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,250,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,241,1687]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 21. Orbiniella grasslei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153574): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior parapodium, anterior view; C, another parapodium showing details of serrated spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634312/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
). Prostomium broadly rounded anteriorly; eyespots absent, nuchal organs not visible. Peristomium entirely merged with prostomium dorsally; ventrally with a large ventral lip below mouth; two partial annular rings weakly developed, only apparent ventrally (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9656232ADAD4F813FD47F84B" box="[643,748,1983,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1712,1737]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,250,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,241,1687]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 21. Orbiniella grasslei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153574): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior parapodium, anterior view; C, another parapodium showing details of serrated spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634312/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232BD890F84FFD46FED1" blockId="40.[151,1437,1622,2045]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,153,395]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Setiger 1 and following segments separated from one another by swollen intersegmental annular rings produc- ing biannulate segments (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9657232BD9ECFF35FD8DFF21" box="[443,550,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1712,1737]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,250,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,241,1687]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 21. Orbiniella grasslei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153574): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior parapodium, anterior view; C, another parapodium showing details of serrated spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634312/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
). Notopodia bearing 23 camerated capillaries and three serrated spines from setiger 1; spines reduced to two by setiger 5, continuing to posterior setigers where only a single spine and two capillaries persist (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9657232BD963FF4DFE2EFF69" box="[308,389,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1712,1737]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,250,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,241,1687]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 21. Orbiniella grasslei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153574): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior parapodium, anterior view; C, another parapodium showing details of serrated spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634312/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
BC). Neuropodia bearing two spines and three capillaries from setiger 1, increasing to three spines and five capillaries by setiger 5, reduced to two spines and 02 capillaries in posterior setigers (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9657232BDD5EFEA9FAF2FE8D" box="[1289,1369,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1712,1737]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,250,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,241,1687]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 21. Orbiniella grasslei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153574): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior parapodium, anterior view; C, another parapodium showing details of serrated spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634312/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
BC). Spines with distinct serrations along shaft (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9657232BDA2DFE85FD4AFED1" box="[634,737,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1712,1737]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,250,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1435,241,1687]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 21. Orbiniella grasslei n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153574): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior parapodium, anterior view; C, another parapodium showing details of serrated spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634312/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289657232BD890FEE1FDD3FEF5" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,395]" box="[199,632,333,359]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pygidial segment simple, lacking cirri.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289657232BD890FEDDFD90FE19" blockId="41.[151,1437,153,395]" box="[199,571,368,395]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9657232BD890FEDDFE04FE19" bold="true" box="[199,431,368,395]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A9A9ECA09657232BD8C0F800FB58F87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634310/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,1964,1989]" targetBox="[159,1430,425,1929]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289657232BD8C0F800FB58F87B" blockId="41.[151,1436,1964,2026]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9657232BD8C0F800FE8BF857" bold="true" box="[151,288,1964,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9657232BD972F801FDA3F857" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,520,1965,1989]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eugeneruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9657232BD972F801FDA3F857" box="[293,520,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Orbiniella eugeneruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9657232BDA59F801FDECF857" bold="true" box="[526,583,1965,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419657232BDA59F801FDECF857" box="[526,583,1965,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype MCZ 153578): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153579): D, mid-body setiger, anterior view (inset not to scale).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A9A9ECA096542328D8C0F91CFCDCF97F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634312/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,250,1712,1737]" targetBox="[159,1427,250,1678]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896542328D8C0F91CFCDCF97F" blockId="42.[151,1437,1712,1773]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328D8C0F91CFE8AF95B" bold="true" box="[151,289,1712,1737]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96542328D97FF91DFE42F95B" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,489,1713,1737]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grasslei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328D97FF91DFE42F95B" box="[296,489,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Orbiniella grasslei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328D9A6F91DFD87F95B" bold="true" box="[497,556,1713,1737]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196542328D9A6F91DFD87F95B" box="[497,556,1713,1737]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype (MCZ 153574): A, anterior end, right lateral view; B, anterior parapodium, anterior view; C, another parapodium showing details of serrated spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396542329D890F8B7FE0CFED1" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896542329D890F8B7FE0CFED1" blockId="42.[151,1437,1819,2026]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1436,153,503]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328D890F8B7FE9FF8A7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1819,1845]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96542328D914F8B7FDB3F8A7" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,536,1819,1845]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grasslei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328D914F8B7FDB3F8A7" box="[323,536,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Orbiniella grasslei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328DA77F8B7FDCBF8A7" bold="true" box="[544,608,1819,1845]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196542328DA77F8B7FDCBF8A7" box="[544,608,1819,1845]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96542328DB63F8B0FB14F8A7" authority="Blake &amp; Hilbig, 1990" authorityName="Blake &amp; Hilbig" authorityYear="1990" box="[820,1215,1819,1846]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hobsonae">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328DB63F8B0FC69F8A7" box="[820,962,1819,1846]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. hobsonae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996542328DB9DF8B7FB14F8A7" author="Blake, J. A. &amp; Hilbig, B." box="[970,1215,1819,1845]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="219 - 253" refId="ref35805" refString="Blake, J. A. &amp; Hilbig, B. (1990) Polychaeta from the vicinity of deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the eastern Pacific II: New species and records from the Juan de Fuca and Explorer Ridge Systems. Pacific Science, 44, 219 - 253. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10125 / 1280]" type="journal article" year="1990">Blake &amp; Hilbig, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from hydrothermal vents on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Both species have long, thin bodies and acicular spines with a row of barbs or serrations along the shaft.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96542328D993F8CFFD30F8EF" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[452,667,1891,1917]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grasslei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328D993F8CFFD30F8EF" box="[452,667,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Orbiniella grasslei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328DAF4F8CFFD48F8EF" bold="true" box="[675,739,1891,1917]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196542328DAF4F8CFFD48F8EF" box="[675,739,1891,1917]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96542328DB2AF8C8FBA7F8EF" authorityName="Blake &amp; Hilbig" authorityYear="1990" box="[893,1036,1891,1918]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hobsonae">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328DB2AF8C8FBA7F8EF" box="[893,1036,1891,1918]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. hobsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a peristomium on which the annular rings are indistinct instead of being present as two distinct rings; in addition, nuchal organs are not visible instead of being prominent laterally on the prostomium. The most conspicuous difference between
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96542328DD76F800FA36F857" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1313,1437,1963,1990]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grasslei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328DD76F800FA36F857" box="[1313,1437,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. grasslei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328D8C0F863FF7DF87B" bold="true" box="[151,214,1999,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196542328D8C0F863FF7DF87B" box="[151,214,1999,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96542328D959F87CFE2AF87B" box="[270,385,1999,2026]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hobson">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328D959F87CFE2AF87B" box="[270,385,1999,2026]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. hobson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ae, however, is the segmentation. In
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96542328DB4BF87CFC3CF87B" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[796,919,1999,2026]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grasslei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328DB4BF87CFC3CF87B" box="[796,919,1999,2026]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">O. grasslei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96542328DBC9F863FC76F87B" bold="true" box="[926,989,1999,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196542328DBC9F863FC76F87B" box="[926,989,1999,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the intersegmental groove is expanded into a large swelling that provides a prominent biannulate appearance to segments along the body. In contrast, the segments of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96552329D974FF11FE04FF45" authorityName="Blake &amp; Hilbig" authorityYear="1990" box="[291,431,189,215]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hobsonae">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329D974FF11FE04FF45" box="[291,431,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. hobsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are entirely uniannulate. There are additional differences in the fine details of the structure of the spines and capillary setae. Another species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96552329DABFFF4DFCF6FF69" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[744,861,225,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329DABFFF4DFCF6FF69" box="[744,861,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Orbiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96552329DB3BFF4DFB21FF69" authority="Blake, 1985" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[876,1162,224,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aciculata">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329DB3BFF4DFC5CFF69" box="[876,1015,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">O. aciculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996552329DBA8FF4DFB21FF69" author="Blake, J. A." box="[1023,1162,224,251]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="67 - 101" refId="ref35396" refString="Blake, J. A. (1985) Polychaeta from the vicinity of deep-sea geothermal vents in the eastern Pacific. I: Euphrosinidae, Phyllodocidae, Hesionidae, Nereididae, Glyceridae, Dorvilleidae, Orbiniidae and Maldanidae. In: Jones, M. L. (Ed.), The Hydrothermal Vents of the Eastern Pacific: An Overview. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, No. 6, pp. 67 - 101. [https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279962731 _ Polychaeta _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ deep-sea _ geothermal _ vents _ in _ the _ eastern _ Pacific _ I _ Euphrosinidae _ Phyllodocidae _ Hesionidae _ Nereididae _ Glyceridae _ Dorvilleidae _ Orbiniidae _ and _ Maldanidae]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Blake, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the vicinity of the Galápagos Rift hydrothermal vents has spines that are smooth instead of serrated, and the body is short and compact instead of long and thin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396552329D890FEE1FAB2FE41" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896552329D890FEE1FAB2FE41" blockId="43.[151,1436,153,503]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329D890FEE1FEE3FEF5" bold="true" box="[199,328,333,359]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named for the late Dr. J. Frederick Grassle, prominent deep-sea benthic ecologist of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and the Rutgers University Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences. As part of his numerous expeditions to deep-sea locations, Dr. Grassle provided this author and other investigators with numerous polychaetes from vents and other habitats that have resulted in a rich harvest of new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396552329D890FE70FBCEFE65" box="[199,1125,476,503]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896552329D890FE70FBCEFE65" blockId="43.[151,1436,153,503]" box="[199,1125,476,503]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96552329D890FE70FEF2FE65" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,503]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
. Hydrothermal vents on the East Pacific Rise at
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96552329DB2DFE71FC1CFE65" box="[890,951,477,503]" degrees="21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="55555" value="21.0">21°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96552329DB94FE71FBCAFE65" box="[963,1121,477,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.117" metricValueMax="2.616" metricValueMin="1.6179999999999999" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2117.0" valueMax="2616.0" valueMin="1618.0">16182616 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="75C3F737B9DF90719A398CFE29F29099" ID-CLB-Dataset="24204" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4730.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcc0e0fc-b6a5-4d5a-8008-7b714c106a7c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634270" ID-ZooBank="7F4CD129-9FF9-4593-A8A4-DB999B3E402F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1580713876401" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blake, James A." docDate="2020" docId="757F0D3E9656232AD8C0FF35FBB6FAEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4730.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4730 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orbiniella eugeneruffi Blake 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="52A90D09-F6F2-4C99-B141-BB75003ACC0D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="89467546967E2302D857FFACFFABFF92" masterDocTitle="New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698780308397" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="07EFDB224D01733D6C1D38BDBFAB8071">New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9656232AD8C0FF35FE0CFF21" ID-CoL="85RPV" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,423,153,180]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eugeneruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD8C0FF35FE0CFF21" bold="true" box="[151,423,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Orbiniella eugeneruffi</emphasis>
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examined.
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, off
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,
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, Site
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232ADCDDFE86FB79FED1" box="[1162,1234,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Emma</emphasis>
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, coll.
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, box corer,
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45,
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,
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,
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(
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;
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Sta. 49,
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,
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,
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,
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1
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(
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD890FE39FEFAFE22" bold="true" box="[199,337,405,432]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
. A small species,
<typeStatus id="226D028A9656232ADA4AFE39FDD4FE3D" box="[541,639,405,431]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
complete with 18 setigers, 4.0 mm long and
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wide across midbody;
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complete with 21 setigers,
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long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9656232ADB5CFE15FCCBFE46" box="[779,864,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Body more or less oval in cross section; segments short, about five times wider than long. All parapodia lateral; posterior segments not elevated or modified. Dorsal and ventral grooves absent; venter with mid-ventral ridge formed of lobes along the ventral mid-line of each segment (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9656232AD951FD89FEC4FDAD" box="[262,367,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1964,1989]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,425,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,417,1940]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 20. Orbiniella eugeneruffi n. sp. Holotype MCZ 153578): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153579): D, mid-body setiger, anterior view (inset not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634310/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
). Individual segments with narrow transverse intersegmental groove (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9656232ADCDAFD89FB4AFDAD" box="[1165,1249,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1964,1989]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,425,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,417,1940]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 20. Orbiniella eugeneruffi n. sp. Holotype MCZ 153578): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153579): D, mid-body setiger, anterior view (inset not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634310/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
AB); groove of middle segments weakly expanded into 12 transverse annuli, best observed dorsally (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9656232ADC35FDE5FB60FDF1" box="[1122,1227,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1964,1989]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,425,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,417,1940]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 20. Orbiniella eugeneruffi n. sp. Holotype MCZ 153578): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153579): D, mid-body setiger, anterior view (inset not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634310/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
). Color in alcohol: white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD890FD3DFCD7FC85" blockId="40.[151,1437,297,1404]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Pre-setiger region about as long as first two setigers, but about one-third narrower. Prostomium broadly rounded on anterior margin, about as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9656232ADA3CFD19FD67FD5D" box="[619,716,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1964,1989]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,425,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,417,1940]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 20. Orbiniella eugeneruffi n. sp. Holotype MCZ 153578): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153579): D, mid-body setiger, anterior view (inset not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634310/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig 20A</figureCitation>
); eyespots absent; nuchal organs not observed. Peristomium with two annular rings, separated from one another, first ring shorter than second (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9656232ADBAFFD75FBE2FD61" box="[1016,1097,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1964,1989]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,425,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,417,1940]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 20. Orbiniella eugeneruffi n. sp. Holotype MCZ 153578): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153579): D, mid-body setiger, anterior view (inset not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634310/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
AB), forming posterior lip of mouth (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9656232AD8B9FD51FEFEFC85" box="[238,341,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1964,1989]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,425,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,417,1940]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 20. Orbiniella eugeneruffi n. sp. Holotype MCZ 153578): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153579): D, mid-body setiger, anterior view (inset not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634310/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
). Both rings with a few lobes on anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD890FC8DFCE5FC7D" blockId="40.[151,1437,297,1404]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Branchiae entirely absent. Noto- and neuropodia conical, setae emerge from distal tip; postsetal lobes or lamellae entirely absent (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9656232AD921FCE9FE4BFCCD" box="[374,480,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1964,1989]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,425,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,417,1940]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 20. Orbiniella eugeneruffi n. sp. Holotype MCZ 153578): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153579): D, mid-body setiger, anterior view (inset not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634310/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
). Setae include capillaries and acicular spines; furcate setae absent. Capillaries from setigers of first half of body numbering 57 per fascicle; all long with a distinct row of barbs or camerations along one edge (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9656232AD95BFC21FEDDFC35" box="[268,374,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1964,1989]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,425,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,417,1940]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 20. Orbiniella eugeneruffi n. sp. Holotype MCZ 153578): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153579): D, mid-body setiger, anterior view (inset not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634310/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
); capillaries of posterior segments reduced to 34 per fascicle; all long, but relatively smooth, with barbs either absent or only irregularly present. Acicular spines include one in notopodia and
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neuropodia; each spine smooth, thick, narrowing to pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9656232ADA8EFC79FCE9FC7D" box="[729,834,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1964,1989]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,425,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,417,1940]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 20. Orbiniella eugeneruffi n. sp. Holotype MCZ 153578): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153579): D, mid-body setiger, anterior view (inset not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634310/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD890FC55FC80FB81" blockId="40.[151,1437,297,1404]" box="[199,811,1017,1044]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Pygidium narrow, with four short anal cirri (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9656232ADAEFFC55FCB4FB81" box="[696,799,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1964,1989]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,425,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,417,1940]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 20. Orbiniella eugeneruffi n. sp. Holotype MCZ 153578): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153579): D, mid-body setiger, anterior view (inset not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634310/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD890FBB2FD52FBA5" blockId="40.[151,1437,297,1404]" box="[199,761,1053,1080]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD890FBB2FE0CFBAA" bold="true" box="[199,423,1053,1080]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Methyl green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern, de-stains rapidly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39656232AD890FBEEFBC6FB79" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD890FBEEFBC6FB79" blockId="40.[151,1437,297,1404]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD890FBEEFE9FFBCE" bold="true" box="[199,308,1090,1116]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
. By lacking postsetal lobes or lamellae and having smooth instead of serrated acicular spines,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9656232ADD07FBEDFEFBFB12" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eugeneruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232ADD07FBEDFEFBFB12" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Orbiniella eugeneruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD901FBCAFE3EFB12" bold="true" box="[342,405,1126,1152]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419656232AD901FBCAFE3EFB12" box="[342,405,1126,1152]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9656232ADAEDFBCAFC79FB12" authority="Blake, 1985" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[698,978,1125,1152]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aciculata">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232ADAEDFBCAFCEFFBED" box="[698,836,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">O. aciculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99656232ADB1CFBC9FC79FB12" author="Blake, J. A." box="[843,978,1125,1152]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="67 - 101" refId="ref35396" refString="Blake, J. A. (1985) Polychaeta from the vicinity of deep-sea geothermal vents in the eastern Pacific. I: Euphrosinidae, Phyllodocidae, Hesionidae, Nereididae, Glyceridae, Dorvilleidae, Orbiniidae and Maldanidae. In: Jones, M. L. (Ed.), The Hydrothermal Vents of the Eastern Pacific: An Overview. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, No. 6, pp. 67 - 101. [https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279962731 _ Polychaeta _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ deep-sea _ geothermal _ vents _ in _ the _ eastern _ Pacific _ I _ Euphrosinidae _ Phyllodocidae _ Hesionidae _ Nereididae _ Glyceridae _ Dorvilleidae _ Orbiniidae _ and _ Maldanidae]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Blake, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from near hydrothermal vents at the Galápagos Rift. Both species also have the first of two peristomial rings shorter than the second. The two species differ in that
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9656232AD8B1FB02FEDBFB55" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[230,368,1197,1224]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aciculata">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD8B1FB02FEDBFB55" box="[230,368,1197,1224]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">O. aciculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 14 acicular spines in the noto- and neuropodia and two anal cirri, whereas
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9656232ADCADFB02FA36FB5A" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1274,1437,1198,1224]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eugeneruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232ADCADFB02FA36FB5A" box="[1274,1437,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">O. eugeneruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD8C0FB7EFF7DFB7E" bold="true" box="[151,214,1234,1260]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419656232AD8C0FB7EFF7DFB7E" box="[151,214,1234,1260]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has only one spine in the notopodia and
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the neuropodia and four anal cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39656232AD890FB5AFC52FAC5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD890FB5AFC52FAC5" blockId="40.[151,1437,297,1404]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD890FB5AFEE3FA82" bold="true" box="[199,328,1270,1296]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named for the late Mr. Robert Eugene Ruff, polychaete systematist and long-time friend and colleague. Eugene was part of a select taxonomic team that was developed by the author to identify polychaetes from offshore and deep-sea surveys, including those from off
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89656232ADBF2FA91FC5EFAC5" box="[933,1013,1341,1367]" name="Brunei" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brunei</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39656232AD890FACDFBB6FAEE" box="[199,1053,1377,1404]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289656232AD890FACDFBB6FAEE" blockId="40.[151,1437,297,1404]" box="[199,1053,1377,1404]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9656232AD890FACDFEF2FAEE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1377,1404]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
. South
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89656232AD9E7FACDFE58FAE9" box="[432,499,1377,1403]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, off
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89656232ADA00FACDFD0DFAE9" box="[599,678,1377,1403]" name="Brunei" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brunei</collectingCountry>
, Island of Borneo,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326D8C0FA05FDDDFA51" bold="true" box="[151,630,1449,1475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Subfamily
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Microrbiniinae
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965A2326D9B2FA05FDDDFA51" author="Blake, J. A." box="[485,630,1449,1475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="435 - 449" refId="ref35678" refString="Blake, J. A. (2000) A new genus and species of polychaete worm (Family Orbiniidae) from methane seeps in the Gulf of Mexico, with a review of the systematics and phylogenetic interrelationships of the genera of Orbiniidae. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 41, 435 - 449. https: // doi. org. 10.21411 / CBM. A. 84 F 1 D 61 E" type="journal article" year="2000">Blake, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="226D028A965A2326D8C0FA41FF67F997" box="[151,204,1517,1541]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
genus
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965A2326D94AFA41FD91F997" ID-CoL="84QDV" authority="Hartman, 1965" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[285,570,1516,1541]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Microrbinia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326D94AFA41FE33F997" box="[285,408,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Microrbinia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965A2326D9C9FA42FD91F997" author="Hartman, O." box="[414,570,1516,1541]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref37054" refString="Hartman, O. (1965) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper, 28, 1 - 378. [http: // digitallibrary. usc. edu / cdm / ref / collection / p 15799 coll 82 / id / 20299]" type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Designated by
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965A2326D8C0F99FFBBAF8B4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965A2326D8C0F99FFA8DF893" blockId="36.[151,1437,1587,1901]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326D8C0F99FFEB9F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1587,1614]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965A2326D90CF99FFE4BF9DC" author="Blake, J. A." box="[347,480,1587,1614]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Body small, lacking distinct regions; parapodia lateral throughout, none shifted dorsally. Prostomium broad, bluntly rounded or more elongate and conical; nuchal organs present. Peristomium with 13 achaetous rings, separated from prostomium. Noto- and neuropodial postsetal lamellae reduced to short lobes. Bases of podia separated throughout; setal tori simple. Setae consisting of capillaries, blunt-tipped spines or uncini and swan hooks present or absent; furcate setae typically absent. Branchiae typically absent, if present; simple throughout, oval to flattened with two longitudinal rows of cilia. Pygidium with few cirri or cirri absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965A2326D890F8A7FBBAF8B4" blockId="36.[151,1437,1587,1901]" box="[199,1041,1803,1830]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326D890F8A7FE3AF8B4" bold="true" box="[199,401,1803,1830]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Inclusive genera.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326D9CFF8A0FCE1F8B4" box="[408,842,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965A2326D9CFF8A0FD88F8B4" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[408,547,1804,1830]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Microrbinia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Microrbinia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965A2326DA79F8A0FD0EF8B4" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[558,677,1804,1830]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Orbiniella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965A2326DAE6F8A0FCEDF8B4" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[689,838,1804,1830]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Proscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Proscoloplos</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965A2326DBD6F8A0FBA1F8B4" authorityName="Solis-Weiss &amp; Fauchald" authorityYear="1989" box="[897,1034,1804,1830]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Pettibonella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326DBD6F8A0FBA1F8B4" box="[897,1034,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pettibonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965A2326D890F89CFEA1F8FF" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965A2326D890F89CFEA1F8FF" blockId="36.[151,1437,1587,1901]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326D890F89CFE90F8D8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1840,1866]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
Only species belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965A2326DAA7F89CFCCEF8D8" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[752,869,1840,1866]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326DAA7F89CFCCEF8D8" box="[752,869,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Orbiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were present in this study. Six new species were identified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
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<mods:title id="1376CCF83C445E97643F12AAA9E5A672">New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327D8C0FC79FE2DFC62" ID-CoL="85RPT" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,390,981,1008]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D8C0FC79FE2DFC62" bold="true" box="[151,390,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Orbiniella abyssalis</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327D8C0FC55FE93FB81" box="[151,312,1017,1043]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="39.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1410,634,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@39.[175,1411,633,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior setigers, in dorsal view showing notopodia with numerous capillaries and spines, and clavate notopodial lamella; B, posterior setigers in dorsal view showing notopodia with few capillaries and long spines." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634308" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3634308/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figures 1819</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D8C0FBF2FEDCFBEB" bold="true" box="[151,375,1118,1145]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D9D4FBF3FAEBFBEB" bold="true" box="[387,1344,1118,1145]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">North Equatorial Pacific Ocean, abyssal plain, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone</emphasis>
,
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Project site
</emphasis>
, coll. D.
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</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF965B2327D964FB42FE6FFA9B" box="[307,452,1262,1289]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="56.055" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="12.93425">12°56.055N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF965B2327D987FB42FDD8FA9B" box="[464,627,1262,1289]" degrees="128" direction="west" minutes="35.695" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="-128.59491">128°35.695W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DA28FB42FD7DFA9B" box="[639,726,1262,1289]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.859" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4859.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B965B2327DA28FB42FD7DFA9B" box="[639,726,1262,1289]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.859" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4859.0">4859 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DAB4FB43FCE5FA9B" bold="true" box="[739,846,1263,1289]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="226D028A965B2327DAB4FB43FCE5FA9B" box="[739,846,1263,1289]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453965B2327DB0AFB43FBB4FA9B" box="[861,1055,1262,1289]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM 1594178</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675965B2327DC65FB43FB21FABF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581914" collectingDate="1993-08-13" collectingDateMax="1994-07-29" collectingDateMin="1993-08-13" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="4870" latitude="12.917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-128.59" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="USNM 1594176, USNM 1594177, USNM 1594178, USNM 1594179, USNM 1594180" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
Sta. DDT-12-93, veg. 6,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DD1FFB43FA37FA9B" box="[1352,1436,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">02 cm</quantity>
fraction,
<date id="89689AE8965B2327D8AAFABFFE27FABF" box="[253,396,1299,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1993-09-04">
<collectingDate id="992C6300965B2327D8AAFABFFE27FABF" box="[253,396,1299,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1993-09-04">04 Sep 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF965B2327D9CFFABEFD82FABF" box="[408,553,1298,1325]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="56.329" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="12.938817">12°56.329N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF965B2327DA62FABEFD73FABF" box="[565,728,1298,1325]" degrees="128" direction="west" minutes="35.698" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="-128.59497">128°35.698W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DAB4FABEFC90FABF" box="[739,827,1298,1325]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.851" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4851.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B965B2327DAB4FABEFC90FABF" box="[739,827,1298,1325]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.851" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4851.0">4851 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DB10FABFFC19FABF" bold="true" box="[839,946,1299,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="226D028A965B2327DB10FABFFC19FABF" box="[839,946,1299,1325]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453965B2327DB96FABFFB29FABF" box="[961,1154,1298,1325]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM 1594179</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675965B2327DCC1FABFFC4AFAC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581918" collectingDate="1993-08-13" collectingDateMax="1994-07-29" collectingDateMin="1993-08-13" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="4870" latitude="12.917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-128.59" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="USNM 1594176, USNM 1594177, USNM 1594178, USNM 1594179, USNM 1594180" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
Sta. DDT-08-94,
<date id="89689AE8965B2327DD0FFABFFF79FAC3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1994-07-29">
<collectingDate id="992C6300965B2327DD0FFABFFF79FAC3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1994-07-29">29 Jul 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF965B2327D88AFA9AFEC5FAC3" box="[221,366,1334,1361]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="55.020" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="12.917">12°55.020N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF965B2327D92DFA9AFDB6FAC3" box="[378,541,1334,1361]" degrees="128" direction="west" minutes="35.400" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="-128.59">128°35.400W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DA7FFA9BFDD4FAC3" box="[552,639,1335,1361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4880.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B965B2327DA7FFA9BFDD4FAC3" box="[552,639,1335,1361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="4880.0">4880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1965B2327DADCFA9BFCA1FAC3" box="[651,778,1335,1361]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453965B2327DB4FFA9BFC72FAC3" box="[792,985,1334,1361]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM 1594180</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965B2325D890FAF6FBA8FF21" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D890FAF6FC09F9BB" blockId="37.[151,1437,1118,2045]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D890FAF6FEFAFAE7" bold="true" box="[199,337,1370,1397]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="226D028A965B2327D908FAF7FE6CFAE7" box="[351,455,1371,1397]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
elongate, of moderate size, mostly complete in two parts, 8.0 mm long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DCB3FAF7FA92FAE7" box="[1252,1337,1371,1397]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide for 65 setigers.
<typeStatus id="226D028A965B2327D94BFAD3FED5FA0B" box="[284,382,1407,1433]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(USNM 1594178) incomplete, 17 setigers,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DB33FAD2FC6CFA0B" box="[868,967,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DC5BFAD2FBD6FA0B" box="[1036,1149,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.275">0.275 mm</quantity>
wide. All segments short, crowded, about eight times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327DADAFA0FFD5DFA2F" box="[653,758,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Body with similar segments throughout, lacking a separate thorax and abdomen. Body dorsoventrally compressed, without dorsal or ventral longitudinal grooves. Parapodia all lateral, not shifted dorsally in posterior segments. Each segment separated from following by an intersegmental area formed of 23 narrow raised annulae. Color in alcohol: light tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D890F99FFCA6F92B" blockId="37.[151,1437,1118,2045]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Pre-setiger region short, narrower than anterior setigers, merging with setiger 1 (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327DC07F99FFB12F9DF" box="[1104,1209,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Prostomium short, broadly rounded anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327D98EF9FBFDEFF9E3" box="[473,580,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
); eyespots absent; nuchal organs low mounds on sides of posterior prostomium (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327D8B0F9D7FEE4F907" box="[231,335,1659,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Peristomium a single large ring, longer than setiger 1, with one weakly defined lateral groove, not crossing dorsum or producing separate rings (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327DAC0F933FCABF92B" box="[663,768,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D890F96FFDF4F84B" blockId="37.[151,1437,1118,2045]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Setiger 1 and following segments separated from one another by intersegmental groove with narrow annular rings. Branchiae entirely absent. Noto- and neuropodia formed as elongate lobes, tapering to rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327DD38F94BFF62F8B7" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
). Notopodia with short, clavate postsetal lamellae (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327DB4BF8A7FC24F8B7" box="[796,911,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 18B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327DBC9F8A7FC7AF8B7" box="[926,977,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,634,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[175,1411,633,1911]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 19. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior setigers, in dorsal view showing notopodia with numerous capillaries and spines, and clavate notopodial lamella; B, posterior setigers in dorsal view showing notopodia with few capillaries and long spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634308/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">19A</figureCitation>
); neuropodial postsetal lamellae absent. Notopodia with numerous long capillaries and 12 large, elongate acicular spines projecting well beyond parapodia (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327D8C8F8FFFEBBF8FF" box="[159,272,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 18C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327D94DF8FFFE9EF8FF" box="[282,309,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,634,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[175,1411,633,1911]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 19. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior setigers, in dorsal view showing notopodia with numerous capillaries and spines, and clavate notopodial lamella; B, posterior setigers in dorsal view showing notopodia with few capillaries and long spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634308/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">19</figureCitation>
AB); neuropodia with one large elongate acicular spine and numerous long capillaries; furcate setae absent. Spines thick, smooth, narrowing to pointed tip, some spines with slight curvature where narrowing begins (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327D8C8F837FEA4F827" box="[159,271,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[157,1429,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 18C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965B2327D94EF837FEE0F827" box="[281,331,1947,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[176,1410,634,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[175,1411,633,1911]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 19. Orbiniella abyssalis n. sp. Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior setigers, in dorsal view showing notopodia with numerous capillaries and spines, and clavate notopodial lamella; B, posterior setigers in dorsal view showing notopodia with few capillaries and long spines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634308/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">19B</figureCitation>
). Capillaries not camerated, with minute bristles or barbs poorly developed; setae appearing smooth at 400x; bristles observed only at
<date id="89689AE8965B2327DA46F813FDF4F84B" box="[529,607,1983,2009]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1000-10">1000x.</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D890F84FFE78F86F" blockId="37.[151,1437,1118,2045]" box="[199,467,2019,2045]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pygidium not observed.</paragraph>
<caption id="A9A9ECA096582324D8C0F835FDD9F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634306/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[164,1416,190,1905]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896582324D8C0F835FDD9F844" blockId="38.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96582324D8C0F835FE8BF820" bold="true" box="[151,288,1945,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96582324D970F836FE5FF820" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,500,1946,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96582324D970F836FE5FF820" box="[295,500,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Orbiniella abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96582324D9ACF836FD9FF820" bold="true" box="[507,564,1946,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196582324D9ACF836FD9FF820" box="[507,564,1946,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype (USNM 1594176): A, anterior end dorsal view, B, parapodium from an anterior setiger, anterior view; C, acicular spines.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896592325D890FF35FBA8FF21" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,611]" box="[199,1027,152,179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D890FF35FE04FF21" bold="true" box="[199,431,152,179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern, body stains uniformly, de-stains rapidly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396592325D890FF11FB9CFD89" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896592325D890FF11FB9CFD89" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D890FF11FE9FFF45" bold="true" box="[199,308,189,215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325D916FF11FD89FF45" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[321,546,189,215]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D916FF11FD89FF45" box="[321,546,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Orbiniella abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DA70FF11FDCFFF45" bold="true" box="[551,612,189,215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196592325DA70FF11FDCFFF45" box="[551,612,189,215]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to three other deep-sea congeners:
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325DC02FF11FEEAFF69" authority="Narayanaswamy &amp; Blake, 2005" authorityName="Narayanaswamy &amp; Blake" authorityYear="2005" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andeepia">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DC02FF11FB77FF45" box="[1109,1244,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. andeepia</emphasis>
Narayanaswamy &amp; Blake, 2005
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB896592325D9DDFF4DFDA9FF69" box="[394,514,225,251]" name="Antarctica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325DA59FF4DFBE2FF69" authority="Parapar, Moreira &amp; Helgason, 2015" authorityName="Parapar, Moreira &amp; Helgason" authorityYear="2015" box="[526,1097,224,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="petersenae">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DA59FF4DFD00FF69" box="[526,683,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. petersenae</emphasis>
Parapar, Moreira &amp; Helgason, 2015
</taxonomicName>
from the NE Atlantic, and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325DDD6FF4DFF4EFE8D" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DDD6FF4DFF4EFE8D" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. tumida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D8BBFEA9FE87FE8D" bold="true" box="[236,300,261,287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196592325D8BBFEA9FE87FE8D" box="[236,300,261,287]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the California continental slope, in having a notopodial postsetal lamella and acicular spines in both noto- and neuropodia.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325D985FE85FD1DFED1" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[466,694,297,323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D985FE85FD1DFED1" box="[466,694,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Orbiniella abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DAE9FE85FD55FED1" bold="true" box="[702,766,297,323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196592325DAE9FE85FD55FED1" box="[702,766,297,323]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from the other three species in having an unusually short and broad prostomium followed by a long, thick peristomium composed of a single ring, but with a weak lateral groove that does not cross the dorsum; the other species have two distinct peristomial rings. In addition, the noto- and neuropodial spines of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325DA5CFE39FD3DFE3D" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[523,662,405,431]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DA5CFE39FD3DFE3D" box="[523,662,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DAC8FE39FD74FE3D" bold="true" box="[671,735,405,431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196592325DAC8FE39FD74FE3D" box="[671,735,405,431]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are unusually long, about half as long as the capillaries. The spines of the other species are considerably shorter than the capillaries. The notopodial postsetal lamella is short and clavate in both
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325D912FE71FE64FE65" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[325,463,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D912FE71FEF2FE65" box="[325,345,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D93FFE71FE64FE65" box="[360,463,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D980FE71FDBDFE65" bold="true" box="[471,534,477,503]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196592325D980FE71FDBDFE65" box="[471,534,477,503]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325DA19FE71FD14FE65" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[590,703,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DA19FE71FD14FE65" box="[590,703,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. tumida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DA90FE71FCADFE65" bold="true" box="[711,774,477,503]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196592325DA90FE71FCADFE65" box="[711,774,477,503]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and longer and digitate in
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325DC60FE71FB6AFE65" authorityName="Narayanaswamy &amp; Blake" authorityYear="2005" box="[1079,1217,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="andeepia">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DC60FE71FB6AFE65" box="[1079,1217,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. andeepia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96592325DCAEFE71FA3EFE65" authorityName="Parapar, Moreira &amp; Helgason" authorityYear="2015" box="[1273,1429,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="petersenae">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DCAEFE71FA3EFE65" box="[1273,1429,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. petersenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. More details of these species and others are presented in
<tableCitation id="B054899396592325DB43FDADFCCCFD89" box="[788,871,513,539]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="53.[146,239,669,696]" captionTargetBox="[160,2005,715,1483]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of five deep-water species of Scoloplos." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9A9ECA0964B2337D8C5FD31FCDCFD2A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" tableUuid="A9A9ECA0964B2337D8C5FD31FCDCFD2A">
Table
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96592325DB0EFDADFCCCFD89" box="[857,871,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
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in the Discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396592325D890FD89FA27FDAD" box="[199,1420,549,575]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896592325D890FD89FA27FDAD" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,611]" box="[199,1420,549,575]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D890FD89FEE3FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,328,549,575]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325DAAEFD89FCFBFDAD" box="[761,848,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">abyssus</emphasis>
, in reference to the deep-sea habitat of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396592325D890FDE4FCB8FDF1" box="[199,787,584,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896592325D890FDE4FCB8FDF1" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,611]" box="[199,787,584,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96592325D890FDE4FEF2FDF1" bold="true" box="[199,345,584,611]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
. Abyssal Pacific Ocean,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
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<mods:title id="828216D37546F1134DE32C64C3FC3366">New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965B2327D8C0FF35FD41FF64" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D8C0FF35FE47FF21" blockId="37.[151,492,153,180]" box="[151,492,153,180]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="A6210B44965B2327D8C0FF35FE47FF21" bold="true" box="[151,492,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D8C0FF35FE47FF21" bold="true" box="[151,492,153,180]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327D8B9FF35FE47FF21" ID-CoL="84RBM" authority="Day, 1954" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[238,492,153,180]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D8B9FF35FEC1FF26" bold="true" box="[238,362,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Orbiniella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965B2327D925FF36FE47FF21" author="Day, J. H." box="[370,492,153,180]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref36378" refString="Day, J. H. (1954) The Polychaeta of Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1938. Results of the Norwegian Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1938, Oslo, No. 29, 1 - 35." type="book chapter" year="1954">Day, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D8C0FF71FD41FF64" blockId="37.[151,1436,221,307]" box="[151,746,221,246]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D8C0FF71FEB4FF64" bold="true" box="[151,287,221,246]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type-species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327D97AFF72FDF8FF64" authority="Day, 1954" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[301,595,221,246]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D97AFF72FE49FF67" box="[301,482,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Orbiniella minuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965B2327D9BEFF72FDF8FF64" author="Day, J. H." box="[489,595,221,246]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref36378" refString="Day, J. H. (1954) The Polychaeta of Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1938. Results of the Norwegian Expedition to Tristan da Cunha 1937 - 1938, Oslo, No. 29, 1 - 35." type="book chapter" year="1954">Day, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965B2327D8C0FF50FE9FFEA1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D8C0FF50FE9FFEA1" blockId="37.[151,1436,221,307]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D8C0FF50FEAEFE87" bold="true" box="[151,261,252,277]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Synonym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327D95CFF50FD9EFE87" authority="Hartman, 1967" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1967" box="[267,565,252,277]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Falklandiella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D95CFF50FE3FFE86" box="[267,404,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Falklandiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965B2327D9CDFF51FD9EFE87" author="Hartman, O." box="[410,565,252,277]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref37172" refString="Hartman, O. (1967) Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 2, 1 - 387, 51 pls." type="book chapter" year="1967">Hartman, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DA69FF50FDC7FE86" box="[574,620,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965B2327DA24FF50FCF9FE87" author="Buzhinskaja, G. N." box="[627,850,252,277]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="76 - 81" refId="ref36206" refString="Buzhinskaja, G. N. (1992) Orbiniella plumisetosa sp. n. First find of a polychaete of the subfamily Protoariciniinae in the northwestern Pacific and characteristics of the genus Orbiniella (Polychaeta: Orbiniidae). In: Buzhinskaja, G. N. (Ed.), Polychaeta and their Ecological Significance. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, 43 (51), pp. 76 - 81. [figs. 1 - 3. Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, in Russian, English translation April 1995 by A. V. Verashchaka, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow]" type="journal article" year="1992">Buzhinskaja 1992: 76</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DB0BFF50FC48FE87" bold="true" box="[860,995,252,277]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="226D028A965B2327DB0BFF50FC3AFE86" box="[860,913,252,276]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327DBB8FF50FAD2FE87" authority="Hartman, 1967" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1967" box="[1007,1401,252,277]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Falklandiella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DBB8FF50FB73FE86" box="[1007,1240,252,276]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Falklandiella annulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965B2327DC89FF51FAD2FE87" author="Hartman, O." box="[1246,1401,252,277]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref37172" refString="Hartman, O. (1967) Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 2, 1 - 387, 51 pls." type="book chapter" year="1967">Hartman, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965B2327D8C0FEF6FD35FD07" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D8C0FEF6FD35FD07" blockId="37.[151,1437,346,913]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D8C0FEF6FEA1FEE7" bold="true" box="[151,266,346,373]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: (after
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965B2327D933FEF7FE41FEE7" author="Blake, J. A." box="[356,490,347,373]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake 2017</bibRefCitation>
) Body elongate, with separation between thorax and abdomen indistinct, anterior segments may be shorter than more posterior segments, but size changing gradually over several segments, or no change in appearance between anterior and posterior segments; prostomium broad or elongate with paired nuchal organs usually present, these sometimes pigmented, eyespots present or absent; peristomium with 12 asetigerous rings. Noto- and neuropodia poorly developed, consisting of low tori from which setae emerge; with only simple post-setal lamellae, or these entirely absent; posterior parapodia not elevated and shifted dorsally as in genera of the
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327D8C0FD9FFEB9FDDF" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,274,563,589]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Orbiniinae">Orbiniinae</taxonomicName>
. Capillary noto- and neurosetae always crenulated or weakly camerated with pointed bristles apparent at relatively low magnification (100x); prominent acicular spines present or absent in noto- and neuropodia, or entirely absent; furcate setae absent. Branchiae absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965B2327D890FD33FED7FC03" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965B2327D890FD33FED7FC03" blockId="37.[151,1437,346,913]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D890FD33FE9FFD2B" bold="true" box="[199,308,671,697]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965B2327D98DFD33FDC4FD2B" author="Blake, J. A." box="[474,623,671,697]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, there are 13 valid species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327DBEDFD33FB84FD2B" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[954,1071,671,697]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DBEDFD33FB84FD2B" box="[954,1071,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Orbiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Of these, only four are reported from deep-water habitats exceeding
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965B2327DA6EFD6EFD38FD4F" box="[569,659,706,733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
. Six new deep-water species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327DC5EFD6FFBD5FD4F" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[1033,1150,707,733]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DC5EFD6FFBD5FD4F" box="[1033,1150,707,733]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Orbiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been discovered in the present study:
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327D93FFD4BFE58FC93" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[360,499,743,769]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D93FFD4BFE58FC93" box="[360,499,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">O. abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D9ACFD4BFD90FC93" bold="true" box="[507,571,743,769]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41965B2327D9ACFD4BFD90FC93" box="[507,571,743,769]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the abyssal Pacific Ocean at the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327DDD6FD4BFF5BFCB7" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grasslei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DDD6FD4BFF5BFCB7" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">O. grasslei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327D8A1FCA7FE98FCB7" bold="true" box="[246,307,779,805]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41965B2327D8A1FCA7FE98FCB7" box="[246,307,779,805]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from hydrothermal vents on the East Pacific Rise at
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF965B2327DB2EFCA7FC1CFCB7" box="[889,951,779,805]" degrees="21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="55555" value="21.0">21°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327DB95FCA7FB9AFCB7" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[962,1073,779,805]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DB95FCA7FB9AFCB7" box="[962,1073,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">O. tumida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DC61FCA7FBDFFCB7" bold="true" box="[1078,1140,779,805]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41965B2327DC61FCA7FBDFFCB7" box="[1078,1140,779,805]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the continental slope off California, and three species,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327DA58FC83FD19FCDB" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[527,690,815,841]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eugeneruffi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DA58FC83FD19FCDB" box="[527,690,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">O. eugeneruffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DAEEFC83FD52FCDB" bold="true" box="[697,761,815,841]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41965B2327DAEEFC83FD52FCDB" box="[697,761,815,841]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327DB5FFC83FC07FCDB" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[776,940,815,841]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longilobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DB5FFC83FC07FCDB" box="[776,940,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">O. longilobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DBE3FC83FC58FCDB" bold="true" box="[948,1011,815,841]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41965B2327DBE3FC83FC58FCDB" box="[948,1011,815,841]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327DC64FC83FB0FFCDB" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1075,1188,815,841]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rugosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DC64FC83FB0FFCDB" box="[1075,1188,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">O. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DCFCFC83FB40FCDB" bold="true" box="[1195,1259,815,841]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41965B2327DCFCFC83FB40FCDB" box="[1195,1259,815,841]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the South
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB8965B2327D8C0FCFFFF71FCFF" box="[151,218,851,877]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
Sea off
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB8965B2327D96BFCFFFE27FCFF" box="[316,396,851,877]" name="Brunei" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brunei</collectingCountry>
. These new taxa bring the total number of known species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965B2327DC11FCFFFB10FCFF" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[1094,1211,851,877]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965B2327DC11FCFFFB10FCFF" box="[1094,1211,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Orbiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 19, ten of which occur in deep-water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
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<mods:title id="95E21E51D007717CF0F33E90532C0AC9">New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="757F0D3E965C2320D8C0FE15FD4EFB46" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161939008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E965C2320D8C0FE15FD4EFB46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/757F0D3E965C2320D8C0FE15FD4EFB46" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph id="FD69BC28965C2320D8C0FE15FD8FFE41" blockId="34.[151,548,441,468]" box="[151,548,441,468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="A6210B44965C2320D8C0FE15FD8FFE41" bold="true" box="[151,548,441,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320D8C0FE15FD8FFE41" bold="true" box="[151,548,441,468]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965C2320D8B9FE15FD8FFE41" ID-CoL="84R2Y" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[238,548,441,468]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320D8B9FE15FEC1FE46" bold="true" box="[238,362,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leodamas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965C2320D925FE15FD8FFE41" author="Kinberg, J." box="[370,548,441,467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="239 - 258" refId="ref37723" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32339515]" type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965C2320D8C0FE51FCADFD84" blockId="34.[151,1437,509,595]" box="[151,774,509,534]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320D8C0FE51FE8CFD84" bold="true" box="[151,295,509,534]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type-species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965C2320D979FE51FDC4FD84" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[302,623,509,534]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verax">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320D979FE51FE7FFD87" box="[302,468,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leodamas verax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965C2320D98CFE51FDC4FD84" author="Kinberg, J." box="[475,623,509,534]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="239 - 258" refId="ref37723" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32339515]" type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965C2320D8C0FDB7FEAAFDC1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965C2320D8C0FDB7FEAAFDC1" blockId="34.[151,1437,509,595]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320D8C0FDB7FEAEFDA6" bold="true" box="[151,261,539,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Synonym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965C2320D95BFDB0FDE5FDA6" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[268,590,539,564]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Branchethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320D95BFDB0FE27FDA6" box="[268,396,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Branchethus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965C2320D9C4FDB7FDE5FDA6" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[403,590,539,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref36328" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta (Albatross Expeditions). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 48, 1 - 514. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / ia / memoirsofmuseumo 4801 harv]" type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320DA0FFDB7FD43FDA6" bold="true" box="[600,744,539,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type-species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965C2320DAB8FDB0FBDAFDA6" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[751,1137,539,564]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Branchethus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="latum">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320DAB8FDB0FC1BFDA6" box="[751,944,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Branchethus latum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965C2320DBE0FDB7FBDAFDA6" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[951,1137,539,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref36328" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta (Albatross Expeditions). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 48, 1 - 514. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / ia / memoirsofmuseumo 4801 harv]" type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320DD59FDB0FA97FDA6" box="[1294,1340,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965C2320DD13FDB0FF56FDC1" author="Hartman, O." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965C2320D8C0FDD5FB83FC26" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965C2320D8C0FDD5FB83FC26" blockId="34.[151,1437,633,1236]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320D8C0FDD5FEB9FD06" bold="true" box="[151,274,633,660]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965C2320D935FDD6FE40FD06" author="Blake, J. A." box="[354,491,634,660]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Prostomium pointed on anterior margin, usually prolonged; most species with a single achaetous peristomial segment; immature adults of some species with two achaetous peristomial rings and adults of at least one species with vague indication of two achaetous segments. Branchiae single or with multiple branches, either from anterior thoracic setigers 47 or from posterior thoracic setigers or first abdominal setigers. Posterior thoracic setigers with 02 postsetal lobes and 02 subpodial lobes, never more than four lobes of both
<typeStatus id="226D028A965C2320D8C0FC83FF79FCDB" box="[151,210,815,841]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
combined; not forming ventral fringes. Thoracic neuropodial uncini large, conspicuous, arranged in one to many distinct vertical rows, with accompanying capillaries few or entirely lacking; heavy spear-like spines and bristle-topped setae absent. Abdominal neuropodia with projecting aciculae, either thin and inconspicuous or large and curved apically. Abdominal noto- or neuropodial flail setae present or absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965C2320D890FC12FD4EFB46" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965C2320D890FC12FD4EFB46" blockId="34.[151,1437,633,1236]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320D890FC12FE9FFC4A" bold="true" box="[199,308,958,984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9965C2320D913FC12FE72FC4A" author="Blake, J. A." box="[324,473,958,984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake (2017)</bibRefCitation>
redefined
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320DA03FC12FD6CFC4A" box="[596,711,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leodamas</emphasis>
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and referred 29 species to the genus; an additional species was subsequently described by
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Sun
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320DA57FC4FFD91FC6E" box="[512,570,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
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from the East
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Sea.
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divided the species into two groups: (A) species with branchiae from an anterior thoracic setiger (47) and thoracic neuropodial uncini typically in three or more rows and (B) species with branchiae from a posterior thoracic or anterior abdominal setiger (1229) and thoracic neuropodial uncini typically in one or two rows. Based on
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and
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Sun
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320DCE4FBE3FB4FFBFA" box="[1203,1252,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
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, 20 species of
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320D8BDFBDEFEF6FB1E" box="[234,349,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leodamas</emphasis>
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are known from Group A, of which only three have been reported from depths greater than
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An additional species belonging to Group A has been discovered among deep-water samples (&gt;
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) from off
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in the South
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Sea and is here described.
</paragraph>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
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,
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</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453965C2320DACDFA46FC92F996" box="[666,825,1513,1540]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">MCZ 153570</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675965C2320DB1BFA46FDFBF9BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581919" collectingDate="2011-06-02" collectingDateMax="2011-06-04" collectingDateMin="2011-06-02" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="J. A. Blake &amp; Sta." country="Brunei" elevation="1260" latitude="5.7416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.12846" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="MCZ 153569, MCZ 153570, MCZ 153571" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Island of Borneo" typeStatus="holotype">
Sta. 28,
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<collectingDate id="992C6300965C2320DBFFFA46FB8FF996" box="[936,1060,1514,1541]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2011-06-04">4 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF965C2320DC78FA45FB19F996" box="[1071,1202,1513,1540]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="44.496" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="1" value="5.7416">5°44.496N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965C2320DD33FA45FF04F9BB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.557" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1557.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B965C2320DD33FA45FF04F9BB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.557" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1557.0">1557 m</elevation>
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,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1965C2320D8ECF9A2FE81F9BA" box="[187,298,1550,1576]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
specimen (
<specimenCode id="AD701453965C2320D9FEF9A2FDE3F9BA" box="[425,584,1549,1576]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="Museum">MCZ 153571</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965C2320DA07F9A1FDFFF9BA" blockId="34.[151,1437,1441,2045]" box="[592,596,1549,1576]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965C2326D890F99DFB5AFBA5" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965C2320D890F99DFCB3F8B7" blockId="34.[151,1437,1441,2045]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320D890F99DFEFAF9DE" bold="true" box="[199,337,1585,1612]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description</emphasis>
. A moderately sized species, all specimens incomplete.
<typeStatus id="226D028A965C2320DBE9F99EFB8DF9DE" box="[958,1062,1586,1612]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
largest, 32 setigers,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965C2320DD5EF99EFAF5F9DF" box="[1289,1374,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965C2320D8C0F9FAFF51F9E3" box="[151,250,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
wide across thoracic segments;
<typeStatus id="226D028A965C2320DA09F9FBFD15F9E3" box="[606,702,1623,1649]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
23 setigers,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965C2320DB1FF9FAFC36F9E3" box="[840,925,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965C2320DBB6F9FAFBEFF9E3" box="[993,1092,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
wide; juvenile, 13 setigers,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965C2320DD2EF9FAFF68F907" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965C2320D95FF9D6FEF6F907" box="[264,349,1658,1685]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
wide. Body with narrow thoracic segments (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965C2320DB1AF9D6FC1FF906" box="[845,948,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
), flattened dorsally, rounded on venter, with lateral parapodia; thoracic segments about seven times wider than long, with prominent intersegmental furrow (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965C2320DD38F932FF67F94E" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
). abdominal segments narrower, with parapodia dorsally elevated. Number of thoracic segments size related:
<typeStatus id="226D028A965C2320D8C0F94AFF52F892" box="[151,249,1766,1792]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with 13 thoracic setigers, smaller
<typeStatus id="226D028A965C2320DA20F94BFD7CF893" box="[631,727,1767,1793]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with 10 thoracic setigers; juvenile with six thoracic setigers, all with branchiae from setiger 6. Color in alcohol: light tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965C2320D890F882FE75F826" blockId="34.[151,1437,1441,2045]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Pre-setiger region triangular. Prostomium narrowing to rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965C2320DB83F882FB95F8DA" box="[980,1086,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
); nuchal organs distinct lateral grooves (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965C2320D8A8F8FEFECCF8FE" box="[255,359,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
); eyespots absent. Peristomium longer, but narrower than first setiger, with a single annular ring (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965C2320D8F7F8DAFEADF802" box="[160,262,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
) bearing dorsolateral grooves suggesting a simple dorsal crest. Proboscis everted on
<typeStatus id="226D028A965C2320DC9FF8DAFA86F802" box="[1224,1325,1910,1936]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, dendritic with numerous narrow lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965C2326D890F812FEB8FED1" blockId="34.[151,1437,1441,2045]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,153,1367]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Thoracic notopodia low mounds, with long, narrow, digitiform postsetal lobe (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965C2320DC10F812FB33F84A" box="[1095,1176,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
AB). Thoracic neuropodia broadly swollen, bearing up to three short postsetal lobes (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965C2320DB3FF84EFC65F86E" box="[872,974,2018,2044]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
); initially a single lobe increasing to two, and then three by setiger
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965A2326D9E8FF35FE46FF21" box="[447,493,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="226D028A965A2326D9A1FF35FDF7FF21" box="[502,604,153,179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<typeStatus id="226D028A965A2326DA3EFF35FD62FF21" box="[617,713,153,179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with up to two thoracic postsetal lobes; juvenile with a single thoracic postsetal lobe. Transition to abdominal segments abrupt, with fewer noto- and neurosetae. Notopodium of abdominal segments similar to those of thoracic setigers with long, digitiform postsetal lobe (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965A2326DCEDFF4DFA8AFF69" box="[1210,1313,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
); neuropodium becoming narrow, elongate, shifted dorsally; with narrow rounded setal lobe and a short lateral ventral cirrus (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965A2326D8F7FE85FEADFED1" box="[160,262,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9A9ECA0965D2321D8C0F835FD12F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" targetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965D2321D8C0F835FD12F868" blockId="35.[151,1436,1945,2042]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965D2321D8C0F835FE84F820" bold="true" box="[151,303,1945,1970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURES 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965D2321D960F836FDAFF820" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[311,516,1946,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bathyalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965D2321D960F836FDAFF820" box="[311,516,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Leodamas bathyalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965D2321DA5BF836FDECF820" bold="true" box="[524,583,1946,1970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41965D2321DA5BF836FDECF820" box="[524,583,1946,1970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965A2326D890FEE1FDA6FE3D" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,1367]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Branchiae from sixth thoracic setiger (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965A2326DA2DFEE1FD49FEF5" box="[634,738,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
), continuing along body through posterior setigers. Branchiae of thoracic setigers narrow, triangular in shape (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965A2326DAFEFEDDFCA4FE19" box="[681,783,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
); abdominal branchiae becoming larger, thickened basally, tapering to narrow tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965A2326D9CDFE39FDABFE3D" box="[410,512,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965A2326D890FE15FCA4FC85" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,1367]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Thoracic notosetae numerous camerated capillaries arranged in 34 rows. Thoracic neurosetae include heavy spines or uncini among numerous camerated capillaries (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965A2326DB45FE71FCD3FE65" box="[786,888,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
). Uncini in two rows, with first row curving ventrally and joining second row in a U-shaped pattern. Capillaries of first four segments reduced to a fascicle dorsal to uncini; subsequent setigers with multiple rows of numerous capillaries accompanying uncini through thoracic setigers. Uncini of larger
<typeStatus id="226D028A965A2326D9CBFDE5FE55FDF1" box="[412,510,585,611]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
thick, with blunt tip covered with a thin cloak of fibrils, shaft with transverse rows of ribs worn down to low ridge (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965A2326D9A9FDC1FDCEFD15" box="[510,613,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
); smaller
<typeStatus id="226D028A965A2326DA85FDC1FC99FD15" box="[722,818,621,647]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with uncini narrower with transverse rows of ribs more prominent, resembling low barbs (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965A2326DA43FD3DFDD3FD39" box="[532,632,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
). Abdominal notosetae 23 long, relatively smooth capillaries with short barbs along with one edge and 12 furcate setae; flail setae absent. Furcate setae with unequal, blunt-tipped tynes, connected by thin web of stiff fibrils (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD965A2326DA14FD75FD0CFD61" box="[579,679,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 17" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,189,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[199,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 17. Leodamas bathyalis n. sp. A, anterior end dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 9, right, posterior view; C, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, neuropodial uncini (holotype); E, neuropodial uncini (paratype); F, furcate setae. AD, F, holotype (MCZ 153569); E, paratype (MCZ 153700)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634304/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
). Abdominal neurosetae with 23 long, smooth capillaries; internal acicula present but not emergent in available specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965A2326D890FC8DFE78FCA9" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,1367]" box="[199,467,801,827]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pygidium not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965A2326D890FCE8FC16FC59" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,1367]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326D890FCE8FEECFCCD" bold="true" box="[199,327,836,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Variability</emphasis>
. The three specimens available represent a size range with the most obvious difference being the number of thoracic setigers:
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965A2326D9B3FCC5FDB9FC11" box="[484,530,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
the small juvenile,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965A2326DAAEFCC5FC9EFC11" box="[761,821,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
the
<typeStatus id="226D028A965A2326DB3CFCC5FC60FC11" box="[875,971,873,899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
and
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965A2326DC5FFCC5FBEFFC11" box="[1032,1092,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
the larger
<typeStatus id="226D028A965A2326DC92FCC5FA80FC11" box="[1221,1323,873,899]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. All three specimens, however, have branchiae first present from setiger 6. These results suggest that the number of thoracic setigers is size-related, but the first occurrence of branchiae is invariant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965A2326D890FC79FDF6FB81" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,1367]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
The thoracic uncini of the
<typeStatus id="226D028A965A2326D9BAFC79FDE6FC7D" box="[493,589,981,1007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
and juvenile exhibit distinct low barbs along the shaft; these are worn down and barely visible in the larger
<typeStatus id="226D028A965A2326D9A4FC55FDF2FB81" box="[499,601,1017,1043]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965A2326D890FBB1FB5AFBA5" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,1367]" box="[199,1265,1052,1079]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326D890FBB1FE04FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,431,1052,1079]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. Prostomium not staining; rest of body stains uniformly; de-stains rapidly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965A2326D890FBEDFA21FA9D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965A2326D890FBEDFA21FA9D" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,1367]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326D890FBEDFE9FFBC9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1089,1115]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965A2326D913FBEDFD8CFBC9" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,551,1089,1115]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bathyalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326D913FBEDFD8CFBC9" box="[324,551,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Leodamas bathyalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326DA78FBEDFDDBFBC9" bold="true" box="[559,624,1089,1115]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41965A2326DA78FBEDFDDBFBC9" box="[559,624,1089,1115]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a distinctive species in the nature of the thoracic neuropodial uncini and the presence of up to three short postsetal lobes in thoracic neuropodia. The reduced number of capillaries in the first 34 thoracic neuropodia accentuates the visibility of the uncini, which are more visible than in the following setigers where they are obscured by the numerous capillaries. Superficially the more obvious neuropodial uncini in a few anterior setigers are reminiscent of species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965A2326DA91FB7DFCBFFB79" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[710,788,1233,1259]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326DA91FB7DFCBFFB79" box="[710,788,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Califia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which heavy uncini of the first three setigers provide a prominent armature. Unlike species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965A2326DA1BFB59FD31FA9D" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[588,666,1269,1295]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326DA1BFB59FD31FA9D" box="[588,666,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Califia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, these same uncini continue through all thoracic setigers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965A2326D890FAB5FCC9FAA1" box="[199,866,1305,1331]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965A2326D890FAB5FCC9FAA1" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,1367]" box="[199,866,1305,1331]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326D890FAB5FEE3FAA1" bold="true" box="[199,328,1305,1331]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet is from the Greek,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326DAF9FAB5FD5CFAA1" box="[686,759,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">bathys</emphasis>
for deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965A2326D890FA90FBB5FAC5" box="[199,1054,1340,1367]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965A2326D890FA90FBB5FAC5" blockId="36.[151,1437,153,1367]" box="[199,1054,1340,1367]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965A2326D890FA90FEF2FAC5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1340,1367]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
. South
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB8965A2326D9E7FA91FE58FAC5" box="[432,499,1341,1367]" name="China" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, off
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB8965A2326DA00FA91FD0DFAC5" box="[599,678,1341,1367]" name="Brunei" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brunei</collectingCountry>
, Island of Borneo,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD965A2326DB2BFA90FBB1FAC5" box="[892,1050,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4084999999999999" metricValueMax="1.557" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1408.5" valueMax="1557.0" valueMin="1260.0">12601557 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
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<mods:title id="7F0CC353C85E543E97CA793007B4F2CF">New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<heading id="A6210B449660231CD8C0F899FDE5F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,590,1845,1872]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CD8C0F899FE1CF8C2" bold="true" box="[151,439,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scoloplos sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CD8C0F8F5FE93F8E1" box="[151,312,1880,1907]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="33.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1407,183,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@33.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Paratype (MCZ 153600): A, anterior and middle body segments, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodium with uncini and camerated capillaries; D, same, another segment; E, abdominal neuropodium. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634302" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3634302/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 1516</figureCitation>
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examined.
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,
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</emphasis>
, Site
<specimenCode id="AD7014539660231CDC5BF812FBE8F84A" box="[1036,1091,1982,2008]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">CA1</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9660231CDC05F812FBCFF84A" box="[1106,1124,1982,2008]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R</collectionCode>
/
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<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9660231CDCDDF813FB79F84A" box="[1162,1234,1983,2008]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Emma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDCDDF813FB79F84A" box="[1162,1234,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Emma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
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, box corer,
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50,
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<quantity id="3A2E11CD9660231CDB78F84EFC2DF86F" box="[815,902,2018,2045]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.214" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1214.0">
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(
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); Sta. 41,
<date id="89689AE89660231CDD4DF84EFA33F86E" box="[1306,1432,2018,2045]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2011-06-03">
<collectingDate id="992C63009660231CDD4DF84EFA33F86E" box="[1306,1432,2018,2045]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2011-06-03">3 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759661231DD8C0FF34FBF4FF21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076864" box="[151,1119,152,179]" collectingDate="2011-06-06" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Sta." elevation="1268" latitude="5.7242002" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.18837" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MCZ 153592" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DD8C0FF34FEB1FF21" box="[151,282,152,179]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="43.452" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.7242002">5°43.452N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DD97FFF34FE69FF21" box="[296,450,152,179]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="11.302" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="114.18837">114°11.302E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DD998FF35FD83FF21" box="[463,552,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.268" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1268.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9661231DD998FF35FD83FF21" box="[463,552,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.268" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1268.0">1268 m</elevation>
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1
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DDA1AFF35FD13FF21" bold="true" box="[589,696,153,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">paratype</emphasis>
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(
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);
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11,
<date id="89689AE89661231DDB89FF35FBF4FF21" box="[990,1119,153,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-06">
<collectingDate id="992C63009661231DDB89FF35FBF4FF21" box="[990,1119,153,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-06">6 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
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<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759661231DDC3BFF34FC84FF45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076905" collectingDate="2011-06-03" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Sta." elevation="1405" latitude="5.841067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.18248" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MCZ 153593" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDC3BFF34FB44FF21" box="[1132,1263,152,179]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="50.464" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.841067">5°50.464N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDCAAFF34FA33FF21" box="[1277,1432,152,179]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="10.949" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="114.18248">114°10.949E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DD8C0FF10FF5BFF45" box="[151,240,188,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1405.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9661231DD8C0FF10FF5BFF45" box="[151,240,188,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1405.0">1405 m</elevation>
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,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19661231DD8A9FF11FE21FF45" box="[254,394,189,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
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);
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9661231DDA18FF11FDD1FF45" box="[591,634,189,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sta.</collectorName>
36,
<date id="89689AE89661231DDAF9FF11FC84FF45" box="[686,815,189,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-03">
<collectingDate id="992C63009661231DDAF9FF11FC84FF45" box="[686,815,189,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-03">3 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
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<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759661231DDB6BFF10FE76FF69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076892" collectingDate="2011-06-03" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Sta." elevation="1313" latitude="5.767833" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="114.20264" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MCZ 153594" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDB6BFF10FC1AFF45" box="[828,945,188,215]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="46.07" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="9" value="5.767833">5°46.07N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDBE9FF10FBF2FF45" box="[958,1113,188,215]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="12.158" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="114.20264">114°12.158E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DDC31FF11FB14FF45" box="[1126,1215,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.313" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1313.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9661231DDC31FF11FB14FF45" box="[1126,1215,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.313" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1313.0">1313 m</elevation>
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,
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(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539661231DDD09FF11FF5BFF69" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">MCZ 153594</specimenCode>
);
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9661231DD954FF4DFE84FF69" box="[259,303,225,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sta.</collectorName>
39,
<date id="89689AE89661231DD908FF4DFE76FF69" box="[351,477,225,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-03">
<collectingDate id="992C63009661231DD908FF4DFE76FF69" box="[351,477,225,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-03">3 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
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<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759661231DD9BFFF4CFA33FF69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076870" box="[488,1432,224,251]" collectingDate="2011-06-02" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Sta." elevation="1443" latitude="5.691533" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.12801" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MCZ 153595" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DD9BFFF4CFDC0FF69" box="[488,619,224,251]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="41.492" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.691533">5°41.492N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDA21FF4CFCBAFF69" box="[630,785,224,251]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="07.681" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="114.12801">114°07.681E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DDB4AFF4DFCDFFF69" box="[797,884,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.443" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1443.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9661231DDB4AFF4DFCDFFF69" box="[797,884,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.443" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1443.0">1443 m</elevation>
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<specimenCount id="EBD077A19661231DDBD7FF4DFC54FF69" box="[896,1023,225,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539661231DDC5AFF4DFB07FF69" box="[1037,1196,224,251]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">MCZ 153595</specimenCode>
);
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9661231DDCE8FF4DFB41FF69" box="[1215,1258,225,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sta.</collectorName>
44,
<date id="89689AE89661231DDD4CFF4DFA33FF69" box="[1307,1432,225,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-02">
<collectingDate id="992C63009661231DDD4CFF4DFA33FF69" box="[1307,1432,225,251]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-02">2 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
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<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759661231DD8C0FEA8FB80FE8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076856" box="[151,1067,260,287]" collectingDate="2011-06-02" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Sta." elevation="1294" latitude="5.7897835" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.260086" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MCZ 153596" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DD8C0FEA8FEB1FE8D" box="[151,282,260,287]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="47.387" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.7897835">5°47.387N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DD974FEA8FE15FE8D" box="[291,446,260,287]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="15.605" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="114.260086">114°15.605E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DD99FFEA9FDB7FE8D" box="[456,540,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.294" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1294.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9661231DD99FFEA9FDB7FE8D" box="[456,540,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.294" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1294.0">1294 m</elevation>
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,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19661231DDA71FEA9FD08FE8D" box="[550,675,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539661231DDAF8FEA9FCE0FE8D" box="[687,843,260,287]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">MCZ 153596</specimenCode>
);
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9661231DDB0BFEA9FC2CFE8D" box="[860,903,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sta.</collectorName>
48,
<date id="89689AE89661231DDBE4FEA9FB80FE8D" box="[947,1067,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-02">
<collectingDate id="992C63009661231DDBE4FEA9FB80FE8D" box="[947,1067,261,287]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-02">2 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
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,
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759661231DDC63FEA8FD52FED1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076934" collectingDate="2011-05-31" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Sta." elevation="1219" latitude="5.7580333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.256516" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MCZ 153597" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDC63FEA8FB1CFE8D" box="[1076,1207,260,287]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="45.482" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.7580333">5°45.482N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDC97FEA8FAF0FE8D" box="[1216,1371,260,287]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="15.391" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="114.256516">114°15.391E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DDD33FEA9FF04FED1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1219.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9661231DDD33FEA9FF04FED1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.219" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1219.0">1219 m</elevation>
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(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539661231DD91BFE85FE47FED1" box="[332,492,296,323]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">MCZ 153597</specimenCode>
);
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9661231DDA56FE85FD87FED1" box="[513,556,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sta.</collectorName>
61,
<date id="89689AE89661231DDA08FE85FD52FED1" box="[607,761,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-05-31">
<collectingDate id="992C63009661231DDA08FE85FD52FED1" box="[607,761,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-05-31">31 May 2011</collectingDate>
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<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759661231DDB51FE84FC4FFEF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076878" collectingDate="2011-07-03" collectionCode="UBD, R, V" collectorName="P. A. Neubert &amp; Sta. DA" elevation="1050" latitude="5.6758" location="Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.221016" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="CA2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDB51FE84FC22FED1" box="[774,905,296,323]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="40.548" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.6758">5°40.548N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDBC1FE84FB9BFED1" box="[918,1072,296,323]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="13.261" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="114.221016">114°13.261E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DDC6AFE84FB3DFED1" box="[1085,1174,296,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1050.0">
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<specimenCount id="EBD077A19661231DDCF4FE85FA88FED1" box="[1187,1315,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9661231DDD64FE85FAD9FED1" box="[1331,1394,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UBD</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="AD7014539661231DD89CFEE1FEA8FEF5" box="[203,259,333,359]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">CA2</specimenCode>
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<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9661231DD947FEE1FE89FEF5" box="[272,290,333,359]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">R</collectionCode>
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<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9661231DD911FEE2FE25FEF5" box="[326,398,334,359]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Emma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<collectorName id="5023D9FE9661231DD980FEE1FDC0FEF5" box="[471,619,333,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P.A. Neubert</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="5023D9FE9661231DDAA5FEE1FCF9FEF5" box="[754,850,333,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sta. DA</collectorName>
3,
<date id="89689AE89661231DDB3CFEE1FC4FFEF5" box="[875,996,333,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-07-03">
<collectingDate id="992C63009661231DDB3CFEE1FC4FFEF5" box="[875,996,333,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-07-03">3 Jul 2011</collectingDate>
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<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DDD7EFEE1FA2AFEF5" box="[1321,1409,333,359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7719999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1772.0">
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3
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(
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);
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9661231DD998FEDDFE51FE19" box="[463,506,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sta.</collectorName>
JA1,
<date id="89689AE89661231DDA6BFEDDFD63FE19" box="[572,712,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-30">
<collectingDate id="992C63009661231DDA6BFEDDFD63FE19" box="[572,712,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-30">30 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
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,
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759661231DDA84FEDCFE31FE3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076902" collectingDate="2011-06-30" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Sta." elevation="1888" latitude="5.4729333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.6107" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MCZ 153599" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDA84FEDCFCFDFE19" box="[723,854,368,395]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="28.376" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.4729333">5°28.376N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DDC5EFEDDFBCBFE19" box="[1033,1120,369,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.888" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1888.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9661231DDC5EFEDDFBCBFE19" box="[1033,1120,369,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.888" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1888.0">1888 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19661231DDC3AFEDDFB47FE19" box="[1133,1260,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="AD7014539661231DDCA4FEDDFA3BFE19" box="[1267,1424,368,395]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">MCZ 153599</specimenCode>
);
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9661231DD8C0FE39FF69FE3D" box="[151,194,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sta.</collectorName>
JA4,
<date id="89689AE89661231DD95DFE39FE31FE3D" box="[266,410,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-30">
<collectingDate id="992C63009661231DD95DFE39FE31FE3D" box="[266,410,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-30">30 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759661231DD9FFFE38FA33FE3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076871" box="[424,1432,404,431]" collectingDate="2011-06-30" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Sta." elevation="1967" latitude="5.5151" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.622536" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MCZ 153600" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DD9FFFE38FD81FE3D" box="[424,554,404,431]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="30.906" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.5151">5°30.906N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDA6EFE38FD7FFE3D" box="[569,724,404,431]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="37.352" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="113.622536">113°37.352E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DDAB5FE39FC97FE3D" box="[738,828,405,431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9669999999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1967.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9661231DDAB5FE39FC97FE3D" box="[738,828,405,431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9669999999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1967.0">1967 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19661231DDB1DFE39FC66FE3D" box="[842,973,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DDB35FE39FC66FE3D" bold="true" box="[866,973,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539661231DDB89FE39FB2BFE3D" box="[990,1152,404,431]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">MCZ 153600</specimenCode>
);
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9661231DDCC1FE39FB6AFE3D" box="[1174,1217,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sta.</collectorName>
JA6,
<date id="89689AE89661231DDD5FFE39FA33FE3D" box="[1288,1432,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-30">
<collectingDate id="992C63009661231DDD5FFE39FA33FE3D" box="[1288,1432,405,431]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-30">30 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759661231DD8C0FE14FBC8FE41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076931" box="[151,1123,440,467]" collectingDate="2011-06-25" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Sta." elevation="1999" latitude="5.51725" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="113.607666" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MCZ 153601" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DD8C0FE14FEB0FE41" box="[151,283,440,467]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="31.035" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.51725">5°31.035N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DD971FE14FE18FE41" box="[294,435,440,467]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="36.46" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="9" value="113.607666">113°36.46E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DD9E9FE15FDBEFE41" box="[446,533,441,467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.999" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1999.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9661231DD9E9FE15FDBEFE41" box="[446,533,441,467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.999" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1999.0">1999 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19661231DDA76FE15FD0BFE41" box="[545,672,441,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539661231DDAF8FE15FCE6FE41" box="[687,845,440,467]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">MCZ 153601</specimenCode>
);
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9661231DDB37FE15FC20FE41" box="[864,907,441,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sta.</collectorName>
ME5,
<date id="89689AE89661231DDB8FFE14FBC8FE41" box="[984,1123,440,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-25">
<collectingDate id="992C63009661231DDB8FFE14FBC8FE41" box="[984,1123,440,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-25">25 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759661231DDC39FE14FC9BFE65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076900" collectingDate="2011-06-29" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Sta." elevation="1572" latitude="5.3079166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.551186" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MCZ 153602" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDC39FE14FB5AFE41" box="[1134,1265,440,467]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="18.475" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.3079166">5°18.475N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDCAAFE14FA33FE41" box="[1277,1432,440,467]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="33.071" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="113.551186">113°33.071E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DD8C0FE70FF45FE65" box="[151,238,476,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5719999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1572.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9661231DD8C0FE70FF45FE65" box="[151,238,476,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5719999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1572.0">1572 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19661231DD8AEFE71FED3FE65" box="[249,376,477,503]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539661231DD9D1FE71FD8FFE65" box="[390,548,476,503]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">MCZ 153602</specimenCode>
);
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9661231DDA60FE71FDC9FE65" box="[567,610,477,503]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sta.</collectorName>
SE2,
<date id="89689AE89661231DDAF2FE71FC9BFE65" box="[677,816,477,503]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-29">
<collectingDate id="992C63009661231DDAF2FE71FC9BFE65" box="[677,816,477,503]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-29">29 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759661231DDB6DFE70FDAFFD89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076939" collectingDate="2011-06-28" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Sta." elevation="1955" latitude="5.5227" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.70515" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MCZ 153603" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDB6DFE70FC16FE65" box="[826,957,476,503]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="31.362" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.5227">5°31.362N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDB9EFE70FBCFFE65" box="[969,1124,476,503]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="42.309" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="113.70515">113°42.309E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DDC38FE70FB6DFE65" box="[1135,1222,476,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.955" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1955.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9661231DDC38FE70FB6DFE65" box="[1135,1222,476,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.955" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1955.0">1955 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19661231DDC86FE71FAFBFE65" box="[1233,1360,477,503]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539661231DDD09FE71FF5BFD89" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">MCZ 153603</specimenCode>
);
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9661231DD952FDADFE9BFD89" box="[261,304,513,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sta.</collectorName>
SE5,
<date id="89689AE89661231DD921FDADFDAFFD89" box="[374,516,513,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-28">
<collectingDate id="992C63009661231DD921FDADFDAFFD89" box="[374,516,513,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-06-28">28 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759661231DDA47FDACFF7AFDAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076876" collectingDate="2011-07-02" collectionCode="MCZ, TA" collectorName="Sta." elevation="1947" latitude="5.5956497" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.78525" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MCZ 153604, TA4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDA47FDACFD38FD89" box="[528,659,512,539]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="35.739" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="5.5956497">5°35.739N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DDAF6FDACFC90FD89" box="[673,827,512,539]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="47.115" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="113.78525">113°47.115E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DDB10FDADFC0BFD89" box="[839,928,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9469999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1947.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9661231DDB10FDADFC0BFD89" box="[839,928,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9469999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1947.0">1947 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19661231DDBFAFDADFB85FD89" box="[941,1070,513,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539661231DDC6AFDADFB76FD89" box="[1085,1245,512,539]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">MCZ 153604</specimenCode>
);
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9661231DDCA5FDADFAB6FD89" box="[1266,1309,513,539]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sta.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="AD7014539661231DDD72FDADFAF2FD89" box="[1317,1369,513,539]" collectionCode="TA" country="0" name="Timescale Adventures Research and Interpretive Center" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TA4</specimenCode>
,
<date id="89689AE89661231DDD32FDADFF7AFDAD" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-07-02">
<collectingDate id="992C63009661231DDD32FDADFF7AFDAD" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2011-07-02">2 Jul 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759661231DD88BFD88FCEFFDAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076945" box="[220,836,548,575]" collectionCode="UBD" elevation="1954" latitude="5.438" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DD88BFD88FEF9FDAD" box="[220,338,548,575]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="26.28" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="9" value="5.438">5°26.28N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9661231DD90AFD88FE54FDAD" box="[349,511,548,575]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">113°26.45.6E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DDA5DFD88FDCAFDAD" box="[522,609,548,575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.954" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1954.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9661231DDA5DFD88FDCAFDAD" box="[522,609,548,575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.954" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1954.0">1954 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19661231DDA3AFD89FD47FDAD" box="[621,748,549,575]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9661231DDAACFD89FC97FDAD" box="[763,828,549,575]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">UBD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39661231DD890FDE4FB71F9BD" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289661231DD890FDE4FE6BFCA9" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DD890FDE4FEFAFDF1" bold="true" box="[199,337,584,611]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
. All specimens incomplete, most small, less than
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DDBD6FDE5FC69FDF1" box="[897,962,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long.
<typeStatus id="226D028A9661231DDC5EFDE5FBDAFDF1" box="[1033,1137,585,611]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with 56 setigers,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DDD6FFDE5FA36FDF1" box="[1336,1437,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DD880FDC1FE86FD15" box="[215,301,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
wide across thoracic setigers;
<typeStatus id="226D028A9661231DDAD2FDC1FD4EFD15" box="[645,741,621,647]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from Sta. 41 (MCZ 153592), with 54 setigers,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DDCAFFDC0FAF6FD15" box="[1272,1373,620,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="7.85">7.85 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9661231DD8C0FD3DFF55FD39" box="[151,254,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
wide across thorax. All specimens with elongate, narrow bodies (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDBA1FD3DFBC1FD39" box="[1014,1130,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDC2FFD3DFB07FD3E" box="[1144,1196,657,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Paratype (MCZ 153600): A, anterior and middle body segments, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodium with uncini and camerated capillaries; D, same, another segment; E, abdominal neuropodium. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634302/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">16A</figureCitation>
), cylindrical in cross section. Most with thoracic and anterior setigers well preserved and intact; posterior segments variable, often with podial lobes and setae damaged. With 912 thoracic segments, actual number size related. Thoracic segments narrow, but only about 2.5 times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDAF3FD51FCA7FC85" box="[676,780,764,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
); abdominal segments longer, about twice as long as wide. Color in alcohol: light tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289661231DD890FCE9FAB4FC35" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Pre-setiger region triangular (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDA58FCE9FD2BFCCD" box="[527,640,836,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDADCFCE9FD0CFCF2" box="[651,679,837,864]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Paratype (MCZ 153600): A, anterior and middle body segments, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodium with uncini and camerated capillaries; D, same, another segment; E, abdominal neuropodium. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634302/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">16</figureCitation>
AB). Prostomium conical, narrowing to rounded tip; nuchal organs oval openings on posterior lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDA2BFCC5FD5BFC11" box="[636,752,872,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 15A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDAAAFCC5FC84FC16" box="[765,815,873,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Paratype (MCZ 153600): A, anterior and middle body segments, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodium with uncini and camerated capillaries; D, same, another segment; E, abdominal neuropodium. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634302/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">16B</figureCitation>
); eyespots absent. Peristomium about 1½ times longer than first setiger, with one smooth annular ring (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDAE4FC21FCB7FC35" box="[691,796,908,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). Proboscis with 23 thin lobes when everted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289661231DD890FC1DFACFFB55" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Thoracic notopodia swollen with a digitiform postsetal lamella (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDBC8FC1DFBADFC59" box="[927,1030,944,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
), short at first, then becoming long, narrow in posterior thoracic segments (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDA1EFC79FD1BFC7D" box="[585,688,980,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). Thoracic neuropodia similar, with postsetal lamella shorter, thick- er (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DD8EBFC55FE80FB81" box="[188,299,1016,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 15B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DD961FC55FEC2FB86" box="[310,361,1017,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Paratype (MCZ 153600): A, anterior and middle body segments, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodium with uncini and camerated capillaries; D, same, another segment; E, abdominal neuropodium. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634302/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">16C</figureCitation>
). Transition to abdominal segments abrupt, with fewer noto- and neurosetae. Thoracic notopodia transitioning in abdomen to short, triangular setal lobe with a long, narrow, finger-like postsetal lamella, often with a swollen or bulbous apex (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DD987FBEDFD93FBC9" box="[464,568,1088,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
). A short interramal process present on a few anterior and middle abdominal setigers (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DD8ABFBC9FEC8FBED" box="[252,355,1124,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
). Neuropodia elongate, thickened, rounded apically with short, narrow ventral cirrus (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDD70FBC9FA33FBED" box="[1319,1432,1124,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 15C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DD8C0FB25FF63FB36" box="[151,200,1161,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Paratype (MCZ 153600): A, anterior and middle body segments, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodium with uncini and camerated capillaries; D, same, another segment; E, abdominal neuropodium. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634302/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">16E</figureCitation>
); narrow subpodial flange present ventral to neuropodium followed by short subpodial papillate lobe (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDD38FB25FF62FB55" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
), sometimes paired in a few transitional setigers. Subpodial papillae not observed on smallest specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289661231DD890FB7DFA82FA9D" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Branchiae from last thoracic setiger or an anterior abdominal setiger, usually from setiger 1114, short at first (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DD8F7FB59FEACFA9D" box="[160,263,1268,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
), becoming longer, tapering, sometimes asymmetrical, with subapical enlargement (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDCE2FB59FAB7FA9D" box="[1205,1308,1268,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289661231DD890FAB5FAC7FA75" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Thoracic notosetae numerous thick, camerated or bristled capillaries arranged in 34 rows. Thoracic neurosetae with about 34 rows of similar camerated capillaries (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDABBFA91FC91FACA" box="[748,826,1341,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Paratype (MCZ 153600): A, anterior and middle body segments, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodium with uncini and camerated capillaries; D, same, another segment; E, abdominal neuropodium. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634302/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
CD), with posterior row also containing 13, rarely 4, inconspicuous uncini (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DD9C6FACDFDABFAE9" box="[401,512,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 15B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDA5DFACDFD8EFAEE" box="[522,549,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Paratype (MCZ 153600): A, anterior and middle body segments, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodium with uncini and camerated capillaries; D, same, another segment; E, abdominal neuropodium. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634302/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">16</figureCitation>
CD). Individual uncini with smooth shafts and two rows of small barbs or camerations along one side (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DD9FEFA29FDB7FA0D" box="[425,540,1412,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 15D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDA7FFA29FDE8FA32" box="[552,579,1413,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,183,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Paratype (MCZ 153600): A, anterior and middle body segments, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodium with uncini and camerated capillaries; D, same, another segment; E, abdominal neuropodium. All stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634302/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">16</figureCitation>
CD), tapering to narrow pointed tip; camerations not visible in some views (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DD8F7FA05FEAEFA51" box="[160,261,1448,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
). Abdominal notosetae thin, camerated capillaries. Abdominal neurosetae with 23 thin capillaries and a single curved acicula, sometimes protruding, with rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9661231DDB0AFA61FC68FA75" box="[861,963,1484,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scoloplos sparsaciculus n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
). Furcate and flail setae not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289661231DD890FA5DFE78F999" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,467,1521,1547]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pygidium not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289661231DD890F9B9FB71F9BD" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,1242,1556,1583]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DD890F9B9FE04F9BD" bold="true" box="[199,431,1556,1583]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. Prostomium not staining, rest of body stains uniformly with no pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396612320D890F995FD47FF6E" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289661231DD890F995FED9F895" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DD890F995FE9FF9C1" bold="true" box="[199,308,1593,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
. Comparative comments for
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9661231DDA2EF995FC84F9C1" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[633,815,1593,1619]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sparsaciculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DDA2EF995FC84F9C1" box="[633,815,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DDB62F995FCDFF9C1" bold="true" box="[821,884,1593,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419661231DDB62F995FCDFF9C1" box="[821,884,1593,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and the closely related
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9661231DDC2CF995FA85F9C1" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1147,1326,1593,1619]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DDC2CF995FA85F9C1" box="[1147,1326,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. californiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DDD62F995FAD8F9C1" bold="true" box="[1333,1395,1593,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419661231DDD62F995FAD8F9C1" box="[1333,1395,1593,1619]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are discussed in the Remarks section for the latter species (above).
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9661231DDB0AF9F1FBC0F9E5" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[861,1131,1629,1655]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sparsaciculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DDB0AF9F1FBC0F9E5" box="[861,1131,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scoloplos sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DDC25F9F1FB1AF9E5" bold="true" box="[1138,1201,1629,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419661231DDC25F9F1FB1AF9E5" box="[1138,1201,1629,1655]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9661231DDCBFF9F1FA37F9E5" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1256,1436,1629,1655]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DDCBFF9F1FA37F9E5" box="[1256,1436,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. californiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DD8C0F92DFF7EF909" bold="true" box="[151,213,1665,1691]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419661231DD8C0F92DFF7EF909" box="[151,213,1665,1691]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
both have only a few uncini in thoracic neuropodia. Most species of the genus recorded from the Pacific have two or more rows of uncini that are mixed with numerous longer capillaries (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99661231DDBB9F909FB37F92D" author="Hartman, O." box="[1006,1180,1700,1727]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, both species have a subpodial flange and one or two subpodial lobes ventral to the neuropodium in anterior and some middle abdominal setigers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896612320D890F8BDFD47FF6E" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,153,359]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9661231DD890F8BDFE7FF8B9" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,468,1809,1835]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sparsaciculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DD890F8BDFE7FF8B9" box="[199,468,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scoloplos sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DD98CF8BDFDB2F8B9" bold="true" box="[475,537,1809,1835]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419661231DD98CF8BDFDB2F8B9" box="[475,537,1809,1835]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9661231DDAFEF8BDFBA2F8B9" authority="(Hartman, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[681,1033,1808,1835]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DDAFEF8BDFCE3F8B9" box="[681,840,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. intermedius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99661231DDB00F8BDFBAAF8B9" author="Hartman, O." box="[855,1025,1808,1835]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref37054" refString="Hartman, O. (1965) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper, 28, 1 - 378. [http: // digitallibrary. usc. edu / cdm / ref / collection / p 15799 coll 82 / id / 20299]" type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from slope depths off New
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89661231DDD68F8BDFA37F8B9" box="[1343,1436,1809,1835]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">England</collectingCountry>
in having 12 thoracic setigers, branchiae from setiger 11, and a subpodial flange and subpodial papillae in abdominal neuropodia.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9661231DD91CF8F5FE40F8E1" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[331,491,1881,1907]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DD91CF8F5FE40F8E1" box="[331,491,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, has an interramal cirrus on anterior abdominal parapodia (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99661231DDCBCF8F5FA3CF8E1" author="Hartman, O." box="[1259,1431,1880,1907]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref37054" refString="Hartman, O. (1965) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper, 28, 1 - 378. [http: // digitallibrary. usc. edu / cdm / ref / collection / p 15799 coll 82 / id / 20299]" type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman, 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99661231DD8C0F8D1FE86F805" author="Mackie, A. S. Y." box="[151,301,1917,1943]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref37936" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. (1987) A review of species currently assigned to the genus Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977 (Polychaeta: Orbiniidae), with descriptions of species newly referred to Scoloplos Blainville, 1828. Sarsia, 72, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364827.1987.10419701" type="journal article" year="1987">Mackie 1987</bibRefCitation>
); an interramal process is also present on a few anterior abdominal segments of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9661231DDCF4F8D1FAF3F805" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1187,1368,1917,1943]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sparsaciculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DDCF4F8D1FAF3F805" box="[1187,1368,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DDD09F8D1FA37F805" bold="true" box="[1374,1436,1917,1943]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419661231DDD09F8D1FA37F805" box="[1374,1436,1917,1943]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but this is low, inconspicuous and not always observed. The two species differ most conspicuously in that the tip of the shaft of some thoracic neuropodial uncini of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9661231DDA8FF869FCD3F84D" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[728,888,1989,2015]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9661231DDA8FF869FCD3F84D" box="[728,888,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an apical hood, and furcate setae are present in abdominal notopodia; in contrast,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965C2320DA6EFF35FD5BFF21" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[569,752,153,179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sparsaciculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320DA6EFF35FD5BFF21" box="[569,752,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320DAAFFF35FC93FF21" bold="true" box="[760,824,153,179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41965C2320DAAFFF35FC93FF21" box="[760,824,153,179]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has no hood on the tip of thoracic neuropodial uncini and furcate setae are entirely absent.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965C2320DA62FF11FC86FF45" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[565,813,189,215]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320DA62FF11FC86FF45" box="[565,813,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Scoloplos intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is being redescribed in another paper dealing with
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB8965C2320DD3DFF11FA37FF45" box="[1386,1436,189,215]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Atlantic deep-water orbiniids (Blake, in preparation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A9A9ECA0965E2322D8C0F835FB8AF844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634300/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[184,1406,189,1912]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965E2322D8C0F835FB8AF844" blockId="32.[151,1437,1945,2006]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965E2322D8C0F835FE8AF820" bold="true" box="[151,289,1945,1970]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965E2322D97EF836FDB5F820" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[297,542,1946,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sparsaciculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965E2322D97EF836FDB5F820" box="[297,542,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Scoloplos sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965E2322DA71F836FDCBF820" bold="true" box="[550,608,1946,1970]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41965E2322DA71F836FDCBF820" box="[550,608,1946,1970]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype (MCZ 153591): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic parapodium, anterior view; C, middle abdominal parapodium, anterior view; D, E, neuropodial uncini.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A9A9ECA0965F2323D8C0F835FD66F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634302/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[179,1407,183,1920]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965F2323D8C0F835FD66F868" blockId="33.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965F2323D8C0F835FE8AF820" bold="true" box="[151,289,1945,1970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB965F2323D97FF836FDB7F820" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,540,1946,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sparsaciculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965F2323D97FF836FDB7F820" box="[296,540,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Scoloplos sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965F2323DA73F836FDF5F820" bold="true" box="[548,606,1946,1970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41965F2323DA73F836FDF5F820" box="[548,606,1946,1970]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Paratype (MCZ 153600): A, anterior and middle body segments, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, thoracic neuropodium with uncini and camerated capillaries; D, same, another segment; E, abdominal neuropodium. All stained with Shirlastain A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965C2320D890FEA9FBD0FED1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965C2320D890FEA9FBD0FED1" blockId="34.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320D890FEA9FEE3FE8D" bold="true" box="[199,328,261,287]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet is from the Latin
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320DAF6FEAAFD5CFE8D" box="[673,759,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sparsus</emphasis>
for few, and
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320DBDBFEA9FC75FE8D" box="[908,990,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">acicula</emphasis>
for small pin or needle, referring to the reduced number of acicular spines or uncini found in thoracic neuropodia of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3965C2320D890FEE0FBB5FEF5" box="[199,1054,332,359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28965C2320D890FEE0FBB5FEF5" blockId="34.[151,1436,153,359]" box="[199,1054,332,359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A965C2320D890FEE0FEF2FEF5" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,359]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
. South
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB8965C2320D9E7FEE1FE58FEF5" box="[432,499,333,359]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, off
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, Island of Borneo,
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.
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</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED8C0F921FE1CF93A" bold="true" box="[151,439,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scoloplos californiensis</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9662231ED8C0F91DFEA8F959" box="[151,259,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DDC69B069662231ED8C0F8BFFC8CF8B9" box="[151,807,1810,1835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231ED8C0F8BFFDC0F8B9" ID-CoL="6Y9J7" authority=": Hilbig &amp; Blake 2006: 265" authorityName="Hilbig &amp; Blake" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,619,1810,1835]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="armiger">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED8C0F8BFFEF9F8B8" box="[151,338,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scoloplos armiger</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7C779A399662231ED908F8BEFDC0F8B9" author="Hilbig, B. &amp; Blake, J. A." box="[351,619,1810,1835]" page="265" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231ED908F8BEFDC0F8B9" author="Hilbig, B. &amp; Blake, J. A." box="[351,619,1810,1835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="243 - 269" refId="ref37496" refString="Hilbig, B. &amp; Blake, J. A. (2006) Deep-sea polychaete communities in the Northeast Pacific Ocean off the Gulf of the Farallones, California. Bulletin of Marine Science, 78, 243 - 269. [https: // www. ingentaconnect. com / content / umrsmas / bullmar / 2006 / 00000078 / 00000002 / art 00002]" type="journal article" year="2006">Hilbig &amp; Blake 2006: 265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDA23F8BFFD30F8B9" bold="true" box="[628,667,1811,1835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Not</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231EDAF5F8BEFC88F8B9" author="Muller, O. F." box="[674,803,1810,1835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38554" refString="Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. typis Hallageriis, Havniae, xxxii + 282 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13268" type="book" year="1776">Müller 1776</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39662231ED8C0F8FDFC94F86F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289662231ED8C0F8FDFA37F8FE" blockId="28.[151,1436,1873,2045]" box="[151,1436,1873,1901]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED8C0F8FDFCAAF8FE" bold="true" box="[151,769,1873,1900]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined. Continental slope, off northern</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759662231EDB5DF8FDFB83F8FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076940" box="[778,1064,1873,1901]" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDB5DF8FDFC2EF8FE" bold="true" box="[778,901,1873,1900]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9662231EDB5DF8FDFC2EF8FE" box="[778,901,1873,1900]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">California</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDBC2F8FDFB83F8FE" bold="true" box="[917,1064,1873,1900]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89662231EDBC2F8FDFC12F8FE" box="[917,953,1873,1900]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">US</collectingCountry>
EPA 102
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDC66F8FDFA85F8FE" bold="true" box="[1073,1326,1873,1900]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9662231EDC66F8FDFA85F8FE" box="[1073,1326,1873,1900]" name="Site Selection Survey" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Site Selection Survey</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDD69F8FDFAF4F8FE" bold="true" box="[1342,1375,1873,1900]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">off</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759662231EDD30F8FDFA37F8FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076914" box="[1383,1436,1873,1900]" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Point Sur &amp; J. A. Blake" country="United States of America" location="Half Moon Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Half Moon Bay">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9662231EDD30F8FDFA37F8FE" box="[1383,1436,1873,1900]" name="Half Moon Bay" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDD30F8FDFA37F8FE" bold="true" box="[1383,1436,1873,1900]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Half</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289662231ED8C0F8DAFA37F84A" blockId="28.[151,1436,1873,2045]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED8C0F8DAFEB7F802" bold="true" box="[151,284,1910,1936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Moon Bay,</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9662231ED97FF8DAFE91F802" box="[296,314,1910,1936]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9662231ED914F8DAFEFDF802" box="[323,342,1910,1936]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED936F8DBFE7BF803" box="[353,464,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9662231ED936F8DBFE7BF803" box="[353,464,1911,1937]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Point Sur</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9662231EDA48F8DAFD36F802" box="[543,669,1910,1936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">J.A. Blake</collectorName>
:
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDAFCF8DAFCBAF802" bold="true" box="[683,785,1909,1936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">north of</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759662231EDB4BF8D9FCE3F827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581926" collectingDate="1991-09-15" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" collectorName="Poly &amp; Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="1745" latitude="37.391834" location="Sta." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.20267" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pioneer Canyon" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9662231EDB4BF8D9FC4BF802" box="[796,992,1909,1936]" name="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDB4BF8D9FC4BF802" bold="true" box="[796,992,1909,1936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pioneer Canyon</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F809EAF39662231EDBA5F8DAFBB6F802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9662231CD8C0F921FB0FF971:F809EAF39662231EDBA5F8DAFBB6F802" box="[1010,1053,1910,1936]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.391834" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.20267" name="Sta." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Pioneer Canyon">Sta.</location>
3-12,
<date id="89689AE89662231EDC39F8D9FAAFF802" box="[1134,1284,1909,1936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-09-15">
<collectingDate id="992C63009662231EDC39F8D9FAAFF802" box="[1134,1284,1909,1936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-09-15">15 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9662231EDD42F8D9FA33F802" box="[1301,1432,1909,1936]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="25.03" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="37.417168">37°25.03N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9662231ED8C0F835FE87F826" box="[151,300,1945,1972]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="18.00" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="-123.3">123°18.00W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9662231ED96DF835FE3FF827" box="[314,404,1945,1973]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7449999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1745.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9662231ED96DF835FE3FF827" box="[314,404,1945,1973]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7449999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1745.0">1745 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED9F4F836FDA1F826" bold="true" box="[419,522,1946,1972]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="226D028A9662231ED9F4F836FDA1F826" box="[419,522,1946,1972]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9662231EDA4CF836FD04F826" box="[539,687,1946,1972]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9662231EDAEEF836FD47F826" box="[697,748,1946,1972]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Poly</collectorName>
11664)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759662231EDB01F836FD01F84A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581933" collectingDate="1991-09-15" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" collectorName="Poly &amp; Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="1745" latitude="37.391834" location="Sta." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.20267" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pioneer Canyon" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9662231EDB01F836FC2AF826" box="[854,897,1946,1972]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sta.</collectorName>
3-14,
<date id="89689AE89662231EDB98F835FBC8F826" box="[975,1123,1945,1972]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-09-15">
<collectingDate id="992C63009662231EDB98F835FBC8F826" box="[975,1123,1945,1972]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-09-15">15 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9662231EDC25F835FB5EF826" box="[1138,1269,1945,1972]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="23.51" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="37.391834">37°23.51N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9662231EDD54F835FA33F826" box="[1283,1432,1945,1972]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="12.16" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="-123.20267">123°12.16W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9662231ED8C0F812FF5AF84B" box="[151,241,1982,2009]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1880.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9662231ED8C0F812FF5AF84B" box="[151,241,1982,2009]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1880.0">1880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED957F812FEC0F84A" bold="true" box="[256,363,1982,2008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="226D028A9662231ED957F812FEC0F84A" box="[256,363,1982,2008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9662231ED92AF812FDBAF84A" box="[381,529,1982,2008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9662231EDA4CF812FDE5F84A" box="[539,590,1982,2008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Poly</collectorName>
11665)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759662231EDAEFF812FCB0F84A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581908" box="[696,795,1981,2008]" collectingDate="1991-09-15" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" collectorName="Poly &amp; Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="1745" latitude="37.391834" location="Sta." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.20267" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pioneer Canyon" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDAEFF812FCB0F84A" bold="true" box="[696,795,1981,2008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">south of</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759662231EDB72F811FA37F84A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076947" box="[805,1436,1981,2009]" collectingDate="1991-09-19" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" collectorName="Poly" country="United States of America" elevation="1730" latitude="37.207" location="Sta." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.2635" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pioneer Canyon" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDB72F811FC4CF84A" bold="true" box="[805,999,1981,2008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9662231EDB72F811FC4CF84A" box="[805,999,1981,2008]" name="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pioneer Canyon</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="F809EAF39662231EDBAEF812FB8FF84A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9662231CD8C0F921FB0FF971:F809EAF39662231EDBAEF812FB8FF84A" box="[1017,1060,1982,2008]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.207" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.2635" name="Sta." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Pioneer Canyon">Sta.</location>
4-15,
<date id="89689AE89662231EDC25F812FAADF84A" box="[1138,1286,1982,2008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-09-19">
<collectingDate id="992C63009662231EDC25F812FAADF84A" box="[1138,1286,1982,2008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-09-19">19 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9662231EDD42F811FA33F84A" box="[1301,1432,1981,2008]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="12.42" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="37.207">37°12.42N</geoCoordinate>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289662231ED8C0F84DFC94F86F" blockId="28.[151,1436,1873,2045]" box="[151,831,2017,2045]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9662231ED8C0F84DFE87F86E" box="[151,300,2017,2044]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="15.81" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="-123.2635">123°15.81W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9662231ED960F84EFE25F86F" box="[311,398,2018,2045]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1730.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9662231ED960F84EFE25F86F" box="[311,398,2018,2045]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1730.0">1730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED9CDF84EFDAEF86E" bold="true" box="[410,517,2018,2044]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="226D028A9662231ED9CDF84EFDAEF86E" box="[410,517,2018,2044]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9662231EDA43F84EFD03F86E" box="[532,680,2018,2044]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9662231EDAF8F84EFD49F86E" box="[687,738,2018,2044]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Poly</collectorName>
11666).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A9A9ECA09663231FD8C0F8CAFEF8F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" targetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289663231FD8C0F8CAFEF8F879" blockId="29.[151,1437,1894,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9663231FD8C0F8CAFEB3F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,280,1894,1919]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9663231FD972F8CBFDBCF8ED" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,535,1895,1919]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9663231FD972F8CBFDBCF8ED" box="[293,535,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scoloplos californiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419663231FDA4AF8CBFDFEF8ED" box="[541,597,1895,1919]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9663231FDA4AF8CBFDE4F8ED" bold="true" box="[541,591,1895,1919]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39660231CD890FF34FD90FB55" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289660231CD890FF34FEF7FEF5" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CD890FF34FEFAFF21" bold="true" box="[199,337,152,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
. An elongate, narrow-bodied species, cylindrical in cross section.
<typeStatus id="226D028A9660231CDC0EFF35FB6AFF21" box="[1113,1217,153,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete, in three pieces, with about 120 setigers,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9660231CDA53FF11FDC2FF45" box="[516,617,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="21.7">21.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9660231CDAE5FF10FCBCFF45" box="[690,791,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
wide across thorax;
<typeStatus id="226D028A9660231CDC54FF11FBC8FF45" box="[1027,1123,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from Sta. 4-10 incomplete, with 36 setigers,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9660231CD900FF4CFE06FF69" box="[343,429,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9660231CD9A3FF4DFDF3FF69" box="[500,600,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
wide across thorax. Most segments intact, well-preserved. Thorax with 12 setigers on all specimens, last thoracic segment partially transitional on one
<typeStatus id="226D028A9660231CDBA9FEA9FBF5FE8D" box="[1022,1118,261,287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(LACM-AHF Poly 11665). Thoracic segments narrow, about 4.5 times as wide as long. Dorsal and ventral ridges and grooves absent. Color in alcohol: light tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289660231CD890FEDDFC26FE65" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Pre-setiger region relatively short, about as wide as long, triangular (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CDB99FEDDFBB4FE19" box="[974,1055,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
AB). Prostomium conical, tapering to pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CD931FE39FE1DFE3D" box="[358,438,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
AB); nuchal organs vertical curved slits on posterior lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CDCE8FE39FA83FE3D" box="[1215,1320,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
); eyespots absent. Peristomium slightly longer than first setiger, with a single smooth annular ring dorsally (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CDCA4FE15FAF0FE41" box="[1267,1371,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
), surrounding mouth ventrally, forming upper and lower lips (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CDB40FE71FC2BFE65" box="[791,896,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289660231CD890FDADFD22FD61" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Thoracic notopodia with a digitiform postsetal lobe, short at first, then becoming long, narrow in posterior thoracic segments (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CD91AFD89FE1EFDAD" box="[333,437,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
); each notopodial lobe arises from a thick but narrow base. Thoracic neuropodia similar, with postsetal lobe shorter, thicker (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CDA66FDE5FD6CFDF1" box="[561,711,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 14A, C</figureCitation>
), arising from a broadly rounded base (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CDCD9FDE5FB5CFDF1" box="[1166,1271,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
). Transition to abdominal segments abrupt, with fewer noto- and neurosetae; notopodial postsetal lobes continuing as narrow and elongate along rest of body (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CD98DFD3DFDEFFD39" box="[474,580,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
); neuropodium becoming elongate, narrow with apex divided into two parts separated by notch (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CD922FD19FE77FD5D" box="[373,476,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
); each abdominal neuropodium with narrow subpodial flange and 12 subpodial papillae on most abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CDA43FD75FDD6FD61" box="[532,637,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289660231CD890FD51FC9FFCCD" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Branchiae from a posterior thoracic setiger, 11 or 12 (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CDB68FD51FC03FC85" box="[831,936,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
); branchiae full size at first, triangular and smooth, becoming wrinkled in middle segments, tapering to papillate tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CDB99FC8DFB9DFCA9" box="[974,1078,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
). Branchiae of some middle and posterior setigers with flaglike swelling projecting laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289660231CD890FCC5FCD9FBC9" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Thoracic notosetae numerous thick, long, camerated capillaries arranged in 45 rows. Thoracic neurosetae arranged in about four rows of numerous camerated capillaries and 35 uncini in third row. Individual uncini with shafts smooth on convex side, tapering to narrow, rounded tip; concave side of shaft flattened, bearing paired knobs along most of shaft (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CD92CFC79FE4BFC7D" box="[379,480,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
). Abdominal notosetae thin, camerated capillaries and 12 furcate setae. Furcate setae with unequal tynes, each tyne with blunt tip and apical notch; row of thin needles between tynes (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9660231CDC93FC55FA8DFB81" box="[1220,1318,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,190,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[201,1387,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 14. Scoloplos californiensis n. sp. A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger 7, left side, posterior view; D, abdominal setiger 16, left side, posterior view; E, thoracic neuropodial uncini; F, furcate seta from abdominal notopodium; G, posterior end, left lateral view. A, CG holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11664); B, paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11665)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634298/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
). Abdominal neurosetae with up to 45 thin capillaries each with short barbs along one edge and a single curved aciculum, sometimes protruding, with rounded tip. Flail setae not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289660231CD890FBC9FE14FB31" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pygidium short, with a single large ventral lobe, about ten shorter lateral lobes surrounding anal opening, and two short dorsal anal cirri.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289660231CD890FB01FD90FB55" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,1763]" box="[199,571,1196,1223]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CD890FB01FE04FB55" bold="true" box="[199,431,1196,1223]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39660231CD890FB7DFB0AF909" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289660231CD890FB7DFD15F9BD" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CD890FB7DFE9FFB79" bold="true" box="[199,308,1233,1259]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9660231CD915FB7DFDE6FB79" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,589,1233,1259]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CD915FB7DFDE6FB79" box="[322,589,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Scoloplos californiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDA03FB7DFD39FB79" bold="true" box="[596,658,1233,1259]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419660231CDA03FB7DFD39FB79" box="[596,658,1233,1259]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from off northern California is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9660231CDC33FB7DFAB1FB79" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1124,1306,1233,1259]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sparsaciculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDC33FB7DFAB1FB79" box="[1124,1306,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDD76FB7DFAF4FB79" bold="true" box="[1313,1375,1233,1259]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419660231CDD76FB7DFAF4FB79" box="[1313,1375,1233,1259]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from off
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89660231CD8E9FB59FEA1FA9D" box="[190,266,1269,1295]" name="Brunei" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brunei</collectingCountry>
in the South
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89660231CD9CAFB59FE4BFA9D" box="[413,480,1269,1295]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (see below) in having thoracic neuropodia with relatively few uncini, a subpodial flange and subpodial lobe in abdominal neuropodia, and similar appearing thoracic neuropodial uncini. Both species also have a similar number of thoracic setigers and initiation of the branchiae. The two species differ most importantly in that
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9660231CD966FACDFE4CFAE9" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[305,487,1377,1403]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CD966FACDFE4CFAE9" box="[305,487,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. californiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CD9A6FACDFD9AFAE9" bold="true" box="[497,561,1377,1403]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419660231CD9A6FACDFD9AFAE9" box="[497,561,1377,1403]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has furcate setae in abdominal notopodia that are absent in
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9660231CDCB3FACDFA37FAE9" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1252,1436,1377,1403]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sparsaciculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDCB3FACDFA37FAE9" box="[1252,1436,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CD8C0FA29FF7DFA0D" bold="true" box="[151,214,1413,1439]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419660231CD8C0FA29FF7DFA0D" box="[151,214,1413,1439]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
In addition, the pre-setiger region of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9660231CDA2BFA29FC9AFA0D" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[636,817,1413,1439]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDA2BFA29FC9AFA0D" box="[636,817,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. californiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDB6FFA29FCDCFA0D" bold="true" box="[824,887,1413,1439]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419660231CDB6FFA29FCDCFA0D" box="[824,887,1413,1439]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is about as wide as long instead of narrower and longer than wide and the thoracic segments are up to 4.5 times as wide as long instead of only about 2.5 times as wide as long. A low interramal process is present on a few anterior abdominal setigers of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9660231CDCC2FA61FAE7FA75" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1173,1356,1485,1511]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sparsaciculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDCC2FA61FAE7FA75" box="[1173,1356,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDD03FA61FA3FFA75" bold="true" box="[1364,1428,1485,1511]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419660231CDD03FA61FA3FFA75" box="[1364,1428,1485,1511]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; this is absent on
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9660231CD902FA5DFDA1F999" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[341,522,1521,1547]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CD902FA5DFDA1F999" box="[341,522,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. californiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDA45FA5DFDFAF999" bold="true" box="[530,593,1521,1547]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419660231CDA45FA5DFDFAF999" box="[530,593,1521,1547]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Up to five uncini are present in thoracic neuropodia of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9660231CDC9EFA5DFAD6F999" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1225,1405,1521,1547]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDC9EFA5DFAD6F999" box="[1225,1405,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. californiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419660231CDDD1FA5DFF12F9BD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDDD1FA5DFF1AF9BD" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
compared to up
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9660231CD922F9B9FE17F9BD" box="[373,444,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9660231CD994F9B9FDD2F9BD" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[451,633,1557,1583]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sparsaciculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CD994F9B9FDD2F9BD" box="[451,633,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDAD7F9B9FD15F9BD" bold="true" box="[640,702,1557,1583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419660231CDAD7F9B9FD15F9BD" box="[640,702,1557,1583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289660231CD890F995FB0AF909" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Because one important difference separating
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9660231CDAE9F995FCDAF9C1" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[702,881,1593,1619]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDAE9F995FCDAF9C1" box="[702,881,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. californiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDB2FF995FC1DF9C1" bold="true" box="[888,950,1593,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419660231CDB2FF995FC1DF9C1" box="[888,950,1593,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9660231CDBADF995FB04F9C1" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1018,1199,1593,1619]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sparsaciculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDBADF995FB04F9C1" box="[1018,1199,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CDCE2F995FB58F9C1" bold="true" box="[1205,1267,1593,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419660231CDCE2F995FB58F9C1" box="[1205,1267,1593,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
appeared to be the presence of furcate setae in abdominal notopodia of the former and their absence in the latter, all
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19660231CDD53F9F1FA36F9E5" box="[1284,1437,1629,1655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9660231CD8E1F92DFEC7F909" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[182,364,1665,1691]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sparsaciculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CD8E1F92DFEC7F909" box="[182,364,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CD924F92DFE1AF909" bold="true" box="[371,433,1665,1691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419660231CD924F92DFE1AF909" box="[371,433,1665,1691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were re-examined and the absence of furcate setae was confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39660231CD890F909FAAFF92D" box="[199,1284,1701,1727]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289660231CD890F909FAAFF92D" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,1763]" box="[199,1284,1701,1727]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CD890F909FEE3F92D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1701,1727]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named for its location offshore
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9660231CDB0DF909FC67F92D" box="[858,972,1701,1727]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">California</collectingRegion>
at continental slope depths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39660231CD890F964FB0FF971" box="[199,1188,1736,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289660231CD890F964FB0FF971" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,1763]" box="[199,1188,1736,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9660231CD890F964FEF2F971" bold="true" box="[199,345,1736,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
. Off northern
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9660231CD9ACF965FDC6F971" box="[507,621,1737,1763]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">California</collectingRegion>
in middle continental slope depths,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9660231CDC56F965FB34F971" box="[1025,1183,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" metricValueMax="1.88" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1805.0" valueMax="1880.0" valueMin="1730.0">17301880 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
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<mods:title id="0755B3ED1F60CEEA202883FC16B2282D">New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="757F0D3E9662231ED8C0FE15FAA2F9DA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161939004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9662231ED8C0FE15FAA2F9DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/757F0D3E9662231ED8C0FE15FAA2F9DA" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph id="FD69BC289662231ED8C0FE15FDE4FE41" blockId="28.[151,591,441,468]" box="[151,591,441,468]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="A6210B449662231ED8C0FE15FDE4FE41" bold="true" box="[151,591,441,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED8C0FE15FDE4FE41" bold="true" box="[151,591,441,468]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231ED8B9FE15FDE4FE41" ID-CoL="9CM26" authority="de Blainville, 1828" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[238,591,441,468]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED8B9FE15FEC9FE46" bold="true" box="[238,354,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scoloplos</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231ED9D9FE15FDE4FE41" author="Blainville, H. de" box="[398,591,441,467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="368 - 501" refId="ref35358" refString="Blainville, H. de (1828) Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles, 57, 368 - 501. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25316890 (accessed 12 July 2019)" type="journal article" year="1828">Blainville, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39662231ED8C0FE51FB53FDA6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289662231ED8C0FE51FCB8FD84" blockId="28.[151,1272,508,564]" box="[151,787,508,534]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED8C0FE51FE8DFD87" bold="true" box="[151,294,508,533]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="226D028A9662231ED8C0FE51FF67FD87" box="[151,204,509,533]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231ED97BFE51FDD7FD87" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[300,636,508,533]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="armiger">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED97BFE51FE5AFD87" box="[300,497,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lumbricus armiger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231ED9A0FE50FDD7FD87" author="Muller, O. F." box="[503,636,508,533]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref38554" refString="Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. typis Hallageriis, Havniae, xxxii + 282 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13268" type="book" year="1776">Müller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289662231ED8C0FDB7FB53FDA6" blockId="28.[151,1272,508,564]" box="[151,1272,539,564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED8C0FDB7FEAEFDA6" bold="true" box="[151,261,539,564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synonym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231ED95CFDB0FE5AFDA6" ID-CoL="0463366b-c7a4-441e-9d34-549aaa913a08" authority="Eisig, 1914" authorityName="Eisig" authorityYear="1914" box="[267,497,539,564]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scolaricia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED95CFDB0FED8FDA6" box="[267,371,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scolaricia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231ED92DFDB7FE5AFDA6" author="Eisig, H." box="[378,497,539,564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="153 - 600" refId="ref36564" refString="Eisig, H. (1914) Zur Systematik, Anatomie und Morphologie der Ariciiden nebst Beitragen zur generallen Systematik. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station Neapel, 21, 153 - 600, pls. 10 - 27, 23 figures. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 47117120]" type="book chapter" year="1914">Eisig, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231EDADCFDB0FC16FDA6" authority="Eisig, 1914" authorityName="Eisig" authorityYear="1914" box="[651,957,539,564]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scolaricia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDADCFDB0FCEAFDA6" box="[651,833,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scolaricia typicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231EDB10FDB7FC16FDA6" author="Eisig, H." box="[839,957,539,564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="153 - 600" refId="ref36564" refString="Eisig, H. (1914) Zur Systematik, Anatomie und Morphologie der Ariciiden nebst Beitragen zur generallen Systematik. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station Neapel, 21, 153 - 600, pls. 10 - 27, 23 figures. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 47117120]" type="book chapter" year="1914">Eisig, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDC0EFDB0FB2CFDA6" box="[1113,1159,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231EDCDAFDB0FB5FFDA6" author="Day, J. H." box="[1165,1268,540,564]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref36420" refString="Day, J. H. (1973) New Polychaeta from Beaufort, with a key to all species recorded from North Carolina. NOAA Technical Report, National Marine Fisheries Circular, 375, 1 - 140. [https: // repository. library. noaa. gov / view / noaa / 3030] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62852" type="journal article" year="1973">Day 1973</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39662231ED8C0FDCDFE7BFCC6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289662231ED8C0FDCDFE7BFCC6" blockId="28.[151,1437,609,1609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED8C0FDCDFEA1FDEE" bold="true" box="[151,266,609,636]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. (Emended). Prostomium pointed, usually prolonged; single achaetous peristomial ring. Branchiae first present from middle or posterior thoracic setigers or from abdominal setigers (826). Posterior thoracic setigers with 02 postsetal lobes and 02 subpodial lobes, never more than four lobes of both
<typeStatus id="226D028A9662231EDC00FD07FB39FD57" box="[1111,1170,683,709]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">types</typeStatus>
combined; not forming ventral fringes. Thoracic neurosetae including blunt, inconspicuous uncini, few or many in distinct rows; accompanied by few to many crenulated capillaries; furcate setae usually present; heavy spear-like spines and bristle-topped setae absent. Abdominal neuropodia with embedded, non-projecting acicula. Abdominal noto- and or neuropodial flail setae present or absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39662231ED890FCF2FAA2F9DA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289662231ED890FCF2FD2FFB73" blockId="28.[151,1437,609,1609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED890FCF2FE90FCEA" bold="true" box="[199,315,862,888]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
The type-species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231EDA7FFCF2FD3EFCEA" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[552,661,862,888]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDA7FFCF2FD3EFCEA" box="[552,661,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231EDAF3FCF3FCB0FCEA" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[676,795,863,889]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="armiger">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDAF3FCF3FCB0FCEA" box="[676,795,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. armiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported globally despite there being no recent description of the species from the type-locality in
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89662231EDA8CFC2FFC9CFC0F" box="[731,823,899,925]" name="Norway" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Norway</collectingCountry>
. Although most descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231EDCF7FC2FFABCFC0E" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[1184,1303,899,925]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="armiger">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDCF7FC2FFABCFC0E" box="[1184,1303,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. armiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the presence of subpodial papillae along the body, there have been two different patterns reported for the neuropodial spines or uncini that occur in thoracic neuropodia. One pattern is where there are numerous rows of uncini and fewer capillaries in thoracic neuropodia (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231EDA09FC42FCA8FB9A" author="Hartman, O." box="[606,771,1005,1032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231EDB59FC42FB84FB9B" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[782,1071,1006,1033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 648" refId="ref37384" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 58, 1 - 648. [Second Edition]" type="journal article" year="1996">Hartmann-Schröder 1996</bibRefCitation>
). A second pattern is where there are only a few uncini that typically occur in the ventral-most part of the fascicle and in the first or second setal row (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231ED8C8FB9AFEE4FBC2" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[159,335,1078,1104]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="235 - 524" refId="ref38113" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1910) A Monograph of the British Marine Annelids. Vol. II. Part II. Polychaeta: Syllidae to Arciidae. Ray Society, London, 290 pp., pls. XLIII-LXXXVII. [pp. 235 - 524] [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 38533042]" type="book chapter" year="1910">McIntosh 1910</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231ED90BFB9AFDA2FBC3" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[348,521,1078,1105]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 346" refId="ref38950" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1963) Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 227, 1 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.227.1" type="journal article" year="1963">Pettibone 1963</bibRefCitation>
); capillaries are numerous in this second pattern and the uncini may not occur in all thoracic neuropodia. Both of these patterns have been reported widely and it is not apparent which of these actually refers to
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231ED97DFBD3FE34FB0A" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[298,415,1151,1177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="armiger">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED97DFBD3FE34FB0A" box="[298,415,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. armiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the type-locality in
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89662231EDAECFBD3FCBCFB0B" box="[699,791,1151,1177]" name="Norway" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Norway</collectingCountry>
. Recent ecological investigations and results of molecular sequence data in northern Europe suggest that at least three distinct populations or species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231EDCF9FB0EFAB0FB2E" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[1198,1307,1186,1212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDCF9FB0EFAB0FB2E" box="[1198,1307,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are present (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231ED8C8FB6AFE2CFB72" author="Kruse, I. &amp; Reise, K." box="[159,391,1222,1248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="511 - 517" refId="ref37795" refString="Kruse, I. &amp; Reise, K. (2003) Reproductive isolation between intertidal and subtidal Scoloplos armiger (Polychaeta, Orbiniidae) indicates sibling species in the North Sea. Marine Biology, 143, 511 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 003 - 1112 - x" type="journal article" year="2003">Kruse &amp; Reise 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231ED9C4FB6AFDD3FB73" author="Bleidorn, C. &amp; Kruse, I. &amp; Albrecht, S. &amp; Bartolomaeus, T." box="[403,632,1222,1249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref36000" refString="Bleidorn, C., Kruse, I., Albrecht, S. &amp; Bartolomaeus, T. (2006) Mitochondrial sequence data expose the putative cosmopolitan polychaete Scoloplos armiger (Annelida, Orbiniidae) as a species complex. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 6 (47), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 6 - 47" type="journal article" year="2006">
Bleidorn
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED9ABFB6BFD86FB72" box="[508,557,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289662231ED890FB46FAFCFAE3" blockId="28.[151,1437,609,1609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231ED890FB46FE11FA96" author="Bleidorn, C. &amp; Kruse, I. &amp; Albrecht, S. &amp; Bartolomaeus, T." box="[199,442,1258,1285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref36000" refString="Bleidorn, C., Kruse, I., Albrecht, S. &amp; Bartolomaeus, T. (2006) Mitochondrial sequence data expose the putative cosmopolitan polychaete Scoloplos armiger (Annelida, Orbiniidae) as a species complex. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 6 (47), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 6 - 47" type="journal article" year="2006">
Bleidorn
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED965FB47FECDFA96" box="[306,358,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
. (2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231ED99FFB46FDA9FA96" author="Bleidorn, C. &amp; Hill, N. &amp; Erseus, C. &amp; Tiedemann, R." box="[456,514,1258,1284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="57 - 69" refId="ref36071" refString="Bleidorn, C., Hill, N., Erseus, C. &amp; Tiedemann, R. (2009) On the role of character loss in orbiniid phylogeny (Annelida): Molecules vs. Morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52, 57 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.03.022" type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
) also provided molecular results on some orbiniids from the eastern Pacific that suggested that specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231EDA07FAA3FD6CFABA" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[592,711,1295,1321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="armiger">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDA07FAA3FD6CFABA" box="[592,711,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. armiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9662231EDB59FAA2FC2BFABA" box="[782,896,1294,1320]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">California</collectingRegion>
are distinct from the European populations and represent additional undescribed species. To date, none of the various species suggested by these studies in Europe and
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9662231ED890FAFAFE92FAE2" box="[199,313,1366,1392]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">California</collectingRegion>
have been described or redescribed, including specimens from the
<typeStatus id="226D028A9662231EDC7DFAFBFBF1FAE3" box="[1066,1114,1367,1393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231EDC8DFAFBFAFBFAE2" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[1242,1360,1367,1393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="armiger">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDC8DFAFBFAFBFAE2" box="[1242,1360,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. armiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289662231ED890FAD6FAA2F9DA" blockId="28.[151,1437,609,1609]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Among approximately 28 known species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231EDAEAFAD6FC81FA06" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[701,810,1402,1428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDAEAFAD6FC81FA06" box="[701,810,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only three have been recorded from deep-sea habitats:
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231ED8C0FA33FE25FA2A" authority="Blake, 1985" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,398,1437,1465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED8C0FA33FF54FA2A" box="[151,255,1438,1465]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. ehlersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231ED950FA32FE25FA2A" author="Blake, J. A." box="[263,398,1437,1464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="67 - 101" refId="ref35396" refString="Blake, J. A. (1985) Polychaeta from the vicinity of deep-sea geothermal vents in the eastern Pacific. I: Euphrosinidae, Phyllodocidae, Hesionidae, Nereididae, Glyceridae, Dorvilleidae, Orbiniidae and Maldanidae. In: Jones, M. L. (Ed.), The Hydrothermal Vents of the Eastern Pacific: An Overview. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, No. 6, pp. 67 - 101. [https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 279962731 _ Polychaeta _ from _ the _ vicinity _ of _ deep-sea _ geothermal _ vents _ in _ the _ eastern _ Pacific _ I _ Euphrosinidae _ Phyllodocidae _ Hesionidae _ Nereididae _ Glyceridae _ Dorvilleidae _ Orbiniidae _ and _ Maldanidae]" type="book chapter" year="1985">Blake, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Galápagos Rift hydrothermal mounds,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231EDBE5FA33FB79FA2A" authority="Blake, 2017" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2017" box="[946,1234,1438,1465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bathytatus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDBE5FA33FBE8FA2A" box="[946,1091,1438,1465]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. bathytatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231EDC1DFA32FB79FA2A" author="Blake, J. A." box="[1098,1234,1438,1464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Weddell Sea,
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89662231ED89CFA6EFEE8FA4E" box="[203,323,1474,1500]" name="Antarctica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231ED92CFA6FFD71FA4E" authority="(Hartman, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[379,730,1473,1501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED92CFA6FFDB1FA4E" box="[379,538,1474,1501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. intermedius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231EDA7FFA6EFD7AFA4E" author="Hartman, O." box="[552,721,1473,1500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 378" refId="ref37054" refString="Hartman, O. (1965) Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Paper, 28, 1 - 378. [http: // digitallibrary. usc. edu / cdm / ref / collection / p 15799 coll 82 / id / 20299]" type="journal article" year="1965">Hartman, 1965</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the western North Atlantic. Two new species,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231EDD40FA6FFF64F992" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDD40FA6FFA8EFA4F" box="[1303,1317,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDD65FA6EFF64F992" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">californiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED880FA4AFEBCF992" bold="true" box="[215,279,1510,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419662231ED880FA4AFEBCF992" box="[215,279,1510,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from off northern California and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231EDACFFA4BFCE4F992" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[664,847,1510,1537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sparsaciculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDACFFA4BFCE4F992" box="[664,847,1510,1537]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. sparsaciculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231EDB00FA4AFC3CF992" bold="true" box="[855,919,1510,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419662231EDB00FA4AFC3CF992" box="[855,919,1510,1536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from off
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89662231EDC51FA4AFBF9F992" box="[1030,1106,1510,1536]" name="Brunei" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brunei</collectingCountry>
in the South
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89662231EDCBBFA4AFA84F992" box="[1260,1327,1510,1536]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
Sea have been discovered in the deep-water samples treated in the present study and are described. Both of these new deepwater species belong to the group having a reduced number of thoracic uncini in thoracic neuropodia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D8C0FCE9FE45FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,494,837,864]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96652319D8B9FCE9FE45FCCD" ID-CoL="84S6G" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[238,494,837,864]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D8B9FCE9FE9FFCF2" bold="true" box="[238,308,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phylo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996652319D96BFCE9FE45FCCD" author="Kinberg, J." box="[316,494,837,863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 258" refId="ref37723" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32339515]" type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D8C0FC24FE8CFC33" bold="true" box="[151,295,904,929]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type-species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96652319D979FC25FD9DFC33" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[302,566,904,929]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="felix">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D979FC25FE30FC33" box="[302,411,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phylo felix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996652319D9F6FC24FD9DFC33" author="Kinberg, J." box="[417,566,904,929]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="239 - 258" refId="ref37723" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32339515]" type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396652319D8C0FC63FE27FBEB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896652319D8C0FC63FE27FBEB" blockId="27.[151,1437,975,1325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D8C0FC63FEB9FC78" bold="true" box="[151,274,975,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Prostomium pointed on anterior margin; peristomium with one achaetous ring. Branchiae first present from setiger 57. Posterior thoracic segments with several postsetal lobes and subpodial lobes (at least five of each
<typeStatus id="226D028A96652319D8C0FBB4FF62FBA0" box="[151,201,1048,1074]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
) together usually forming ventral fringe. Thoracic neurosetae include blunt uncini and crenulated capillaries; posterior thoracic segments with modified spear-like spines in neuropodia. Flail setae present or absent in posterior abdominal notopodia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396652319D890FB28FE31FABF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896652319D890FB28FE31FABF" blockId="27.[151,1437,975,1325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D890FB28FE9FFB0C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1156,1182]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
. Species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96652319D9EBFB28FE56FB0C" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[444,509,1156,1182]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D9EBFB28FE56FB0C" box="[444,509,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phylo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by having a posterior section of the thoracic region modified and bearing long, pointed spines in the neuropodia. These spines provide species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96652319DC49FB04FBF4FB50" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[1054,1119,1192,1218]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319DC49FB04FBF4FB50" box="[1054,1119,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phylo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an obvious and practical distinctness that makes them easy to identify. Twelve species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96652319DBCEFB60FC71FB74" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[921,986,1228,1254]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319DBCEFB60FC71FB74" box="[921,986,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phylo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are considered valid (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996652319DC82FB67FF7FFA98" author="Read, G. &amp; Fauchald, K." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref39047" refString="Read, G. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2019) World Polychaeta database. Phylo Kinberg, 1866. World Register of Marine Species. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 129421 (accessed 18 June 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Read &amp; Fauchald 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96652319D9D2FB5CFD26FA98" authority="(Moore, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[389,653,1264,1290]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nudus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D9D2FB5CFE4FFA98" box="[389,484,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. nudus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996652319D9A5FB5CFD2EFA98" author="Moore, J. P." box="[498,645,1264,1290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="234 - 318" refId="ref38482" refString="Moore, J. P. (1911) The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U. S. S. &quot; Albatross &quot; off the coast of southern California in 1904. III. Euphrosynidae to Goniadidae. Proceedings of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, 63, 234 - 318, pls. 15 - 21. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26283655]" type="journal article" year="1911">Moore, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
were encountered in the present study and include the deepest known records for the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
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<mods:title id="9C6EC633C645BB21979914BBE8AB184C">New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="FD69BC2896652319D8C0FAD3FE4EFA0B" blockId="27.[151,485,1407,1434]" box="[151,485,1407,1434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="A6210B4496652319D8C0FAD3FE4EFA0B" bold="true" box="[151,485,1407,1434]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96652319D8C0FAD3FE4EFA0B" ID-CoL="8S7W5" authority="(Moore, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[151,485,1407,1434]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nudus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D8C0FAD3FE4EFA0B" bold="true" box="[151,485,1407,1434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D8C0FAD3FE9BFA08" bold="true" box="[151,304,1407,1434]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phylo nudus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996652319D968FAD3FE76FA0B" author="Moore, J. P." box="[319,477,1407,1433]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="234 - 318" refId="ref38482" refString="Moore, J. P. (1911) The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U. S. S. &quot; Albatross &quot; off the coast of southern California in 1904. III. Euphrosynidae to Goniadidae. Proceedings of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, 63, 234 - 318, pls. 15 - 21. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26283655]" type="journal article" year="1911">Moore, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396652319D8C0FA68FF58F98B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896652319D8C0FA68FD77FA4E" blockId="27.[151,1437,1475,1561]" box="[151,732,1475,1500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DDC69B0696652319D8C0FA68FD77FA4E" box="[151,732,1475,1500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96652319D8C0FA68FDABFA4E" ID-CoL="8SF5Y" authority="Moore, 1911: 311 - 315" authorityName="Moore" authorityPageNumber="311 - 315" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,512,1475,1500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Aricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nuda">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D8C0FA68FEBBFA4E" box="[151,272,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aricia nuda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7C779A3996652319D941FA68FDABFA4E" author="Moore, J. P." box="[278,512,1475,1500]" page="311" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996652319D941FA68FDABFA4E" author="Moore, J. P." box="[278,512,1475,1500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="234 - 318" refId="ref38482" refString="Moore, J. P. (1911) The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U. S. S. &quot; Albatross &quot; off the coast of southern California in 1904. III. Euphrosynidae to Goniadidae. Proceedings of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, 63, 234 - 318, pls. 15 - 21. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 26283655]" type="journal article" year="1911">Moore, 1911: 311315</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 21, figs 172176.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896652319D8C0FA4FFF58F98B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1475,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DDC69B0696652319D8C0FA4FFF58F98B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96652319D8C0FA4FFE5AFA69" ID-CoL="8S7W5" authority=": Hartman, 1957: 268" authorityName=": Hartman" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,497,1506,1531]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nudus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D8C0FA4FFEBDFA69" box="[151,278,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phylo nudus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7C779A3996652319D975FA4FFE5AFA69" author="Hartman, O." box="[290,497,1506,1531]" page="268" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996652319D975FA4FFE5AFA69" author="Hartman, O." box="[290,497,1506,1531]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957: 268</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="7C779A3996652319D9ACFA4EFDD6FA69" author="Hartman, O." box="[507,637,1506,1531]" page="39" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996652319D9ACFA4EFDD6FA69" author="Hartman, O." box="[507,637,1506,1531]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref37212" refString="Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 812 pp." type="book" year="1969">1969: 3940</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 14;
<treatmentCitation id="7C779A3996652319DABAFA4EFC22FA69" author="Blake, J. A." box="[749,905,1506,1531]" page="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996652319DABAFA4EFC22FA69" author="Blake, J. A." box="[749,905,1506,1531]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref35590" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 1. Family Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 1 - 26," type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996: 13</bibRefCitation>
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, Fig. 1.4;
<treatmentCitation id="7C779A3996652319DBA7FA4EFB4DFA69" author="Imajima, M." box="[1008,1254,1506,1531]" page="188" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996652319DBA7FA4EFB4DFA69" author="Imajima, M." box="[1008,1254,1506,1531]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="149 - 228" refId="ref37563" refString="Imajima, M. (1997) Polychaetous annelids from Suruga Bay, Central Japan. In: Deep-sea Fauna and Pollutants in Suruga Bay. National Science Museum Monographs, 12, 149 - 228." type="journal article" year="1997">Imajima 1997: 188189</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
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al; 2009: 113.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396652319D8C0F9EBFAEFF834" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D8C0F9EBFED1F9F0" bold="true" box="[151,378,1607,1634]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D9DFF9EBFD75F9F0" bold="true" box="[392,734,1607,1634]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Continental slope off central</emphasis>
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,
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<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96652319DC94F9EBFAACF9F0" box="[1219,1287,1607,1634]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jzf-hb7f" name="Montshire Museum of Science" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MMS</collectionCode>
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, Sta. 078 BSS-1,
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, coll.
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,
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<paragraph id="FD69BC2896652319D8C0F93CFAEFF834" blockId="27.[151,1437,1607,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<specimenCode id="AD70145396652319D8C8F93CFEF6F938" box="[159,349,1679,1706]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM 1594175</specimenCode>
).—
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D9D1F923FDB3F938" bold="true" box="[390,536,1679,1706]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">off northern</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596652319DA48F923FE60F960" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581930" collectingDate="1958-11-22" collectingDateMax="1991-09-19" collectingDateMin="1958-11-22" collectionCode="R, V, LACM-AHF" collectorName="J. A. Blake &amp; Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory" country="Costa Rica" county="Eastern Pacific Ocean" elevation="1457" latitude="9.341666" location="Site Selection Survey" longLatPrecision="918" longitude="-89.65" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="CASIZ 234028, CASIZ 234027, CASIZ 234036" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="California">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA96652319DA48F923FD31F938" box="[543,666,1679,1706]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319DA48F923FD31F938" bold="true" box="[543,666,1679,1706]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">California</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319DAF0F923FB9EF938" bold="true" box="[679,1077,1679,1706]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
US EPA 102
<location id="F809EAF396652319DB6BF923FB9EF938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9665231ED8C0FAD3FEB6FEF5:F809EAF396652319DB6BF923FB9EF938" box="[828,1077,1679,1706]" country="Costa Rica" county="Eastern Pacific Ocean" latitude="9.341666" longLatPrecision="918" longitude="-89.65" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" name="Site Selection Survey" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="California">Site Selection Survey</location>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319DC15F923FA8FF938" bold="true" box="[1090,1316,1679,1706]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
off
<location id="F809EAF396652319DC3EF923FA8BF938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9665231ED8C0FAD3FEB6FEF5:F809EAF396652319DC3EF923FA8BF938" box="[1129,1312,1679,1706]" country="Costa Rica" county="Eastern Pacific Ocean" latitude="9.341666" longLatPrecision="918" longitude="-89.65" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" name="Half Moon Bay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="California">Half Moon Bay</location>
,
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96652319DD7CF93CFA96F938" box="[1323,1341,1680,1706]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96652319DD11F93CFAF2F938" box="[1350,1369,1680,1706]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319DD37F93CFF15F95C" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<location id="F809EAF396652319DD37F93CFF15F95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9665231ED8C0FAD3FEB6FEF5:F809EAF396652319DD37F93CFF15F95C" country="Costa Rica" county="Eastern Pacific Ocean" latitude="9.341666" longLatPrecision="918" longitude="-89.65" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" name="Point Sur" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="California">Point Sur</location>
</emphasis>
, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE96652319D95DF918FE2CF95F" box="[266,391,1715,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J.A. Blake</collectorName>
:
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D9C3F918FD6FF95C" bold="true" box="[404,708,1715,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
north of
<location id="F809EAF396652319DA55F91FFD6FF95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9665231ED8C0FAD3FEB6FEF5:F809EAF396652319DA55F91FFD6FF95C" box="[514,708,1715,1742]" country="Costa Rica" county="Eastern Pacific Ocean" latitude="9.341666" longLatPrecision="918" longitude="-89.65" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" name="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="California">Pioneer Canyon</location>
</emphasis>
, Sta. 3-17,
<date id="89689AE896652319DB19F91FFC49F95C" box="[846,994,1715,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1991-09-15">
<collectingDate id="992C630096652319DB19F91FFC49F95C" box="[846,994,1715,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1991-09-15">15 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96652319DBA6F91FFBDFF95C" box="[1009,1140,1715,1742]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="22.18" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="37.369667">37°22.18N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96652319DCD4F91FFAB3F95C" box="[1155,1304,1715,1742]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="16.76" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="-123.279335">123°16.76W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96652319DD71F91FFA2BF95C" box="[1318,1408,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4569999999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1457.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96652319DD71F91FFA2BF95C" box="[1318,1408,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4569999999999999" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1457.0">1457 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A196652319DDD9F918FEAAF963" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD70145396652319D947F974FE68F960" box="[272,451,1752,1778]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CASIZ 234028</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596652319D980F974FE75F884" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581925" collectingDate="1958-11-22" collectingDateMax="1991-09-19" collectingDateMin="1958-11-22" collectionCode="R, V, LACM-AHF" collectorName="J. A. Blake &amp; Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory" country="Costa Rica" county="Eastern Pacific Ocean" elevation="1457" latitude="9.341666" location="Site Selection Survey" longLatPrecision="918" longitude="-89.65" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="CASIZ 234028, CASIZ 234027, CASIZ 234036" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D980F974FD54F960" bold="true" box="[471,767,1751,1778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
south of
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0D265296652319DA68F97BFD54F960" box="[575,767,1751,1778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pioneer Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
, Sta. 4-4,
<date id="89689AE896652319DB23F974FBA8F960" box="[884,1027,1752,1778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1991-09-18">
<collectingDate id="992C630096652319DB23F974FBA8F960" box="[884,1027,1752,1778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1991-09-18">18 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96652319DC47F97BFB38F960" box="[1040,1171,1751,1778]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="16.13" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="37.268833">37°16.13N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96652319DCC8F97BFA9FF960" box="[1183,1332,1751,1778]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="14.18" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="-123.236336">123°14.18W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96652319DD17F974FA3CF960" box="[1344,1431,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.427" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1427.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96652319DD17F974FA3CF960" box="[1344,1431,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.427" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1427.0">1427 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A196652319D8C0F950FEBDF887" box="[151,278,1787,1814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD70145396652319D974F950FE7DF884" box="[291,470,1788,1814]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CASIZ 234027</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596652319D9BFF957FF77F810" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581949" collectingDate="1958-11-22" collectingDateMax="1991-09-19" collectingDateMin="1958-11-22" collectionCode="R, V, LACM-AHF" collectorName="J. A. Blake &amp; Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory" country="Costa Rica" county="Eastern Pacific Ocean" elevation="1457" latitude="9.341666" location="Site Selection Survey" longLatPrecision="918" longitude="-89.65" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="CASIZ 234028, CASIZ 234027, CASIZ 234036" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D9BFF957FD0CF884" bold="true" box="[488,679,1787,1814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pioneer Canyon</emphasis>
, Sta. C-3,
<date id="89689AE896652319DB4AF950FC01F884" box="[797,938,1788,1814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1991-09-19">
<collectingDate id="992C630096652319DB4AF950FC01F884" box="[797,938,1788,1814]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1991-09-19">19 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96652319DBE1F957FB92F884" box="[950,1081,1787,1814]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="20.21" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="37.336834">37°20.21N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96652319DC13F957FB73F884" box="[1092,1240,1787,1814]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="08.84" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="9" value="-123.14733">123°08.84W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96652319DCB4F950FA91F884" box="[1251,1338,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96652319DCB4F950FA91F884" box="[1251,1338,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 speci- men (
<specimenCode id="AD70145396652319D882F88CFE2EF8A8" box="[213,389,1823,1850]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CASIZ 234036</specimenCode>
).—
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D9F9F88CFC33F8A8" bold="true" box="[430,920,1823,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCounty id="1408C4A496652319D9F9F88CFD1EF8A8" box="[430,693,1823,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eastern Pacific Ocean</collectingCounty>
, west of
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB896652319DB4FF8B3FC33F8A8" box="[792,920,1823,1850]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96652319DBF1F88CFC13F8A8" box="[934,952,1824,1850]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96652319DB97F88CFC46F8A8" box="[960,1005,1824,1850]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">V V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319DBBAF88CFBB7F8AB" box="[1005,1052,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ema</emphasis>
, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE96652319DC08F8B3FE88F8CF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory</collectorName>
, Sta. V-15-20,
<date id="89689AE896652319D99BF8E8FDC8F8CC" box="[460,611,1859,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-11-22">
<collectingDate id="992C630096652319D99BF8E8FDC8F8CC" box="[460,611,1859,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-11-22">22 Nov 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96652319DA8CF8EFFC94F8CC" box="[731,831,1859,1886]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-89.53333">89°32W</geoCoordinate>
, trawl,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96652319DBC4F8EFFB9AF8CC" box="[915,1073,1859,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.502" metricValueMax="3.503" metricValueMin="3.501" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3502.0" valueMax="3503.0" valueMin="3501.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96652319DBC4F8EFFB9AF8CC" box="[915,1073,1859,1886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.502" metricValueMax="3.503" metricValueMin="3.501" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3502.0" valueMax="3503.0" valueMin="3501.0">35013503 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A196652319DC69F8E8FB15F8CF" box="[1086,1214,1859,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96652319DC9AF8E8FACAF8CC" box="[1229,1377,1860,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
Poly 5006)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596652319D8B0F8C4FA33F810" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581924" box="[231,1432,1895,1922]" collectingDate="1958-11-22" collectingDateMax="1991-09-19" collectingDateMin="1958-11-22" collectionCode="R, V, LACM-AHF" collectorName="J. A. Blake &amp; Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory" country="Costa Rica" county="Eastern Pacific Ocean" elevation="1457" latitude="9.341666" location="Site Selection Survey" longLatPrecision="918" longitude="-89.65" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="CASIZ 234028, CASIZ 234027, CASIZ 234036" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="California">
Sta. V-15-50,
<date id="89689AE896652319D9D4F8C4FDB2F810" box="[387,537,1895,1922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-11-22">
<collectingDate id="992C630096652319D9D4F8C4FDB2F810" box="[387,537,1895,1922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-11-22">22 Nov 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96652319DA73F8CBFD2FF810" box="[548,644,1895,1922]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="9.3">09°18N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96652319DAC7F8CBFD5FF810" box="[656,756,1895,1922]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-89.53333">89°32W</geoCoordinate>
, trawl,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96652319DB10F8CBFC4FF810" box="[839,996,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.502" metricValueMax="3.503" metricValueMin="3.501" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3502.0" valueMax="3503.0" valueMin="3501.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96652319DB10F8CBFC4FF810" box="[839,996,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.502" metricValueMax="3.503" metricValueMin="3.501" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3502.0" valueMax="3503.0" valueMin="3501.0">35013503 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A196652319DBA7F8C4FBC4F813" box="[1008,1135,1895,1922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96652319DC2AF8C4FABAF810" box="[1149,1297,1896,1922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
Poly 5007)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596652319D8C0F820FAEBF834" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581932" box="[151,1344,1931,1958]" collectingDate="1958-11-22" collectingDateMax="1991-09-19" collectingDateMin="1958-11-22" collectionCode="R, V, LACM-AHF" collectorName="J. A. Blake &amp; Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory" country="Costa Rica" county="Eastern Pacific Ocean" elevation="1457" latitude="9.341666" location="Site Selection Survey" longLatPrecision="918" longitude="-89.65" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="CASIZ 234028, CASIZ 234027, CASIZ 234036" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="California">
Sta. 15-52,
<date id="89689AE896652319D94FF820FE05F834" box="[280,430,1931,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-11-23">
<collectingDate id="992C630096652319D94FF820FE05F834" box="[280,430,1931,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-11-23">23 Nov 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96652319D9EEF827FD85F834" box="[441,558,1931,1958]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="20.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="92" value="9.341666">09°20.5N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96652319DA6EF827FD36F834" box="[569,669,1931,1958]" degrees="89" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-89.65">89°39W</geoCoordinate>
, trawl,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96652319DAA7F827FC26F834" box="[752,909,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4859999999999998" metricValueMax="3.497" metricValueMin="3.475" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3486.0" valueMax="3497.0" valueMin="3475.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96652319DAA7F827FC26F834" box="[752,909,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4859999999999998" metricValueMax="3.497" metricValueMin="3.475" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3486.0" valueMax="3497.0" valueMin="3475.0">34753497 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A196652319DBCEF820FBB3F837" box="[921,1048,1931,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96652319DC71F820FB11F834" box="[1062,1210,1932,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
Poly 5004)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39665231ED890F81CFC79FE8D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896652319D890F81CFA36F87F" blockId="27.[151,1437,1607,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D890F81CFE9FF858" bold="true" box="[199,308,1968,1994]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96652319D916F81CFE60F858" authorityName=": Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[321,459,1968,1994]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nudus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D916F81CFE60F858" box="[321,459,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phylo nudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species of the genus in lacking a fringe of subpodial or stomach papillae extending across the venter of the thoracic region. In addition, the modified neuropodial spines of the posterior
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289662231ED8C0FF35FB0FFF4A" blockId="28.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
thoracic region are relatively simple, differing from the spear-like spines of related species. The morphology of these specimens agrees well with the most recent description of the species by
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99662231EDC5DFF11FB0BFF4A" author="Blake, J. A." box="[1034,1184,189,216]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref35590" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 1. Family Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 1 - 26," type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289662231ED890FF4DFC79FE8D" blockId="28.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Although
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9662231ED96EFF4EFE32FF69" authorityName=": Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[313,409,225,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nudus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED96EFF4EFE32FF69" box="[313,409,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. nudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an offshore species known from shelf and slope depths, the present specimens from off
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89662231ED8C0FEA9FEBAFE8D" box="[151,273,261,287]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
in
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9662231ED962FEA8FE7BFE8D" box="[309,464,260,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.489" metricValueMax="3.503" metricValueMin="3.475" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="3489.0" valueMax="3503.0" valueMin="3475.0">34753503 m</quantity>
represent the deepest records for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39662231ED890FE84FEB6FEF5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289662231ED890FE84FEB6FEF5" blockId="28.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9662231ED890FE84FEF2FED1" bold="true" box="[199,345,296,323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
. Eastern Pacific Ocean, California to
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89662231EDB55FE85FCD4FED1" box="[770,895,297,323]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9662231EDBDDFE84FBB1FED1" box="[906,1050,296,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1315" metricValueMax="3.503" metricValueMin="0.76" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2131.5" valueMax="3503.0" valueMin="760.0">7603503 m</quantity>
; western Pacific Ocean, off
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89662231EDD02FE85FA33FED1" box="[1365,1432,297,323]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9662231ED8C0FEE0FEB2FEF5" box="[151,281,332,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="370.0" valueMax="510.0" valueMin="230.0">
230
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19662231ED898FEE0FEB2FEF5" box="[207,281,332,359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">510 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
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<mods:title id="CD186995B18959CF7C96124D9207B965">New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD8C0FA29FDB4FA0D" blockId="24.[151,543,1413,1439]" box="[151,543,1413,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="A6210B449666231AD8C0FA29FDB4FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,543,1413,1439]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD8C0FA29FDB4FA0D" bold="true" box="[151,543,1413,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231AD8B9FA29FDB4FA0D" ID-CoL="84QP3" authority="Blainville, 1828" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[238,543,1413,1439]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD8B9FA29FEFDFA0D" bold="true" box="[238,342,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Naineris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231AD909FA29FDB4FA0D" author="Blainville, H. de" box="[350,543,1413,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="368 - 501" refId="ref35358" refString="Blainville, H. de (1828) Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles, 57, 368 - 501. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25316890 (accessed 12 July 2019)" type="journal article" year="1828">Blainville, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39666231AD8C0FA66FA2BF90B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD8C0FA66FB92FA70" blockId="24.[151,1437,1480,1689]" box="[151,1081,1480,1506]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231AD8C0FA66FE30FA73" ID-CoL="84QP3" authority="Blainville, 1828" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,411,1480,1505]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD8C0FA66FF45FA73" box="[151,238,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Naineris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231AD8A2FA64FE30FA73" author="Blainville, H. de" box="[245,411,1480,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="368 - 501" refId="ref35358" refString="Blainville, H. de (1828) Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles, 57, 368 - 501. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25316890 (accessed 12 July 2019)" type="journal article" year="1828">Blainville, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD9F2FA64FD9EFA73" bold="true" box="[421,565,1480,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type-species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADA6CFA66FC09FA73" ID-CoL="45KRS" authority="(Fabricius, 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[571,930,1480,1505]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadricuspida">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADA6CFA66FD40FA73" box="[571,747,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. quadricuspida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231ADAAEFA64FC30FA73" author="Fabricius, O." box="[761,923,1480,1505]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref36619" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica. Impensis Ioannis Gottlob Rothe, Hafniae et Lipsiae, xvi + 452 pp., 12 figs. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61754" type="book" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD8C0FA44FEA1F992" blockId="24.[151,1437,1480,1689]" box="[151,266,1512,1536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Synonyms:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD8C0F9AAFE7EF9AF" blockId="24.[151,1437,1480,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231AD8C0F9AAFE14F98D" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,447,1542,1567]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Anthostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Xylariales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD8C0F9AAFEBBF98C" box="[151,272,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anthostoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231AD940F9AAFE14F98D" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[279,447,1542,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref39177" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Vol. 1. Pt. 2. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden, Leipzig, 164 pp, 22 pls. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14387264]" type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Preoccupied.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADA05F9AAFD71F98D" bold="true" box="[594,730,1542,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type-species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADAB0F9AAFBDBF98D" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[743,1136,1542,1567]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Anthostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Xylariales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ramosum">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADAB0F9AAFC6EF98C" box="[743,965,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Anthostoma ramosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231ADB9CF9AAFBDBF98D" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[971,1136,1542,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref39177" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Vol. 1. Pt. 2. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden, Leipzig, 164 pp, 22 pls. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14387264]" type="book" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADCDAF9ABFAE2F98C" ID-CoL="45KRM" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1165,1353,1542,1566]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADCDAF9ABFAE2F98C" box="[1165,1353,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Naineris laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231AD973F988FE7AF9AF" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[292,465,1572,1597]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref38904" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1957) North American genera of the family Orbiniidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 47, 159 - 167, 4 figs. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39753528]" type="book chapter" year="1957">Pettibone (1957)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD8C0F9E8FB74F9E9" blockId="24.[151,1437,1480,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231AD8C0F9E8FE26F9CE" ID-CoL="e0cb3f01-18f4-44d3-857e-f897c8df3a7b" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,397,1603,1628]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Lacydes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orbiniida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD8C0F9E8FF41F9CE" box="[151,234,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lacydes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231AD8A3F9EFFE26F9CE" author="Kinberg, J." box="[244,397,1603,1628]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="239 - 258" refId="ref37723" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32339515]" type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Preoccupied. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADAEAF9E8FBBFF9CE" ID-CoL="2359c980-2917-41f8-bc93-69492f9affcc" authority="Kinberg, 1866" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[701,1044,1603,1628]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Lacydes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orbiniida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="havaicus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADAEAF9E8FCDFF9CE" box="[701,884,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lacydes havaicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231ADB29F9EFFBBFF9CE" author="Kinberg, J." box="[894,1044,1603,1628]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="239 - 258" refId="ref37723" refString="Kinberg, J. (1866) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 22, 239 - 258. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32339515]" type="journal article" year="1866">Kinberg, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADC62F9E9FB5FF9CE" ID-CoL="45KRM" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1077,1268,1604,1628]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADC62F9E9FB5FF9CE" box="[1077,1268,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Naineris laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by monotypy.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231AD890F9CEFE5AF9E9" authority="Pettibone, 1957" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1957" box="[199,497,1634,1659]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Polynaineris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orbiniida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD890F9CEFEE3F9E8" box="[199,328,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Polynaineris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231AD918F9CEFE5AF9E9" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[335,497,1634,1659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref38904" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1957) North American genera of the family Orbiniidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 47, 159 - 167, 4 figs. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39753528]" type="book chapter" year="1957">Pettibone, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD9ACF9CEFD28F9E9" bold="true" box="[507,643,1634,1659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type-species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADAC7F9CFFC4FF9E9" ID-CoL="45KRM" authority="(Grube, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[656,996,1634,1659]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADAC7F9CFFCE7F9E8" box="[656,844,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Naineris laevigata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231ADB0EF9CEFC76F9E9" author="Grube, A. E." box="[857,989,1634,1659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="81 - 128" refId="ref36834" refString="Grube, A. E. (1855) Beschreibungen neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 21, 81 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 13989" type="journal article" year="1855">Grube, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD8C0F92CFA2BF90B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1480,1689]" box="[151,1408,1664,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Variant spellings.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231AD91AF92DFDD0F90B" ID-CoL="cd8a96a6-427c-404b-8cf7-91e45d3687d9" authority="Malmgren, 1867" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[333,635,1664,1689]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naidonereis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orbiniida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD91AF92DFE63F90B" box="[333,456,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Naidonereis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231AD998F92CFDD0F90B" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[463,635,1664,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="127 - 235" refId="ref38058" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandiniviae hactenus cognita. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 24, 127 - 235, pls. 2 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13358" type="journal article" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADAD2F92EFC47F90B" authority="Mesnil &amp; Caullery, 1898" authorityName="Mesnil &amp; Caullery" authorityYear="1898" box="[645,1004,1664,1689]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Nainereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADAD2F92EFD4CF90B" box="[645,743,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nainereis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231ADABAF92CFC47F90B" author="Mesnil, F. &amp; Caullery, M." box="[749,1004,1664,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="126 - 150" refId="ref38289" refString="Mesnil, F. &amp; Caullery, M. (1898) Etude de morphologie externe chez les Annelides. La famille nouvelle des Levinseniens. Revision des Ariciens-affinites des deux familles. Les Aspistobranchiens. Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 31, 126 - 150, pl. 6. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10708498]" type="journal article" year="1898">Mesnil &amp; Caullery, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADBA1F92DFAD7F90B" authority="Webster &amp; Benedict, 1887" authorityName="Webster &amp; Benedict" authorityYear="1887" box="[1014,1404,1664,1689]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naidoneris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orbiniida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADBA1F92DFBCCF90B" box="[1014,1127,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Naidoneris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231ADC3BF92CFAD7F90B" author="Webster, H. E. &amp; Benedict, J. E." box="[1132,1404,1664,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="707 - 758" refId="ref39519" refString="Webster, H. E. &amp; Benedict, J. E. (1887) The Annelida Chaetopoda from Eastport, Maine. Reports of the U. S. Fisheries Commission for, 1885, 707 - 758. Available from: https: // books. google. com / books / about / The _ Annelida _ Chaetopoda _ From _ Eastport _ Ma. html? id = 4 C 0 tAAAAYAAJ (accessed 17 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1887">Webster &amp; Benedict, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39666231AD8C0F96BFEE4F807" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD8C0F96BFEE4F807" blockId="24.[151,1437,1735,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD8C0F96BFEB9F970" bold="true" box="[151,274,1735,1762]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Prostomium rounded or truncate on anterior margin. Peristomium with one or two achaetous rings. Thorax with 1230 or more segments; branchiae first present from setiger 223. Thoracic neuropodia with 02 postsetal lobes; no subpodial lobes. Thoracic neurosetae include capillaries, or capillaries mixed with blunt-tipped uncini, sometimes hooded, or uncini and subuluncini. Abdominal setae include capillaries and sometimes furcate setae in notopodia and capillaries and imbedded or protruding aciculae in neuropodia. Paired dorsal sensory organs present in some species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39666231BD890F80CFB9EFE8D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231BD890F80CFB9EFE8D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1735,2014]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,152,287]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD890F80CFE9FF828" bold="true" box="[199,308,1952,1978]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
. There are few species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADA05F80CFD19F82B" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[594,690,1952,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADA05F80CFD19F82B" box="[594,690,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Naineris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from the eastern Pacific. The most common is
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADD5DF80CFEE7F84C" authority="(Kinberg, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dendritica">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADD5DF80CFA37F828" box="[1290,1436,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. dendritica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231AD8C8F86FFEEEF84C" author="Kinberg, J." box="[159,325,1987,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="337 - 357" refId="ref37759" refString="Kinberg, J. (1867) Annulata nova. Ofversight af Kungliga Vetenskaps-Adakemiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 23, 337 - 357. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32287795]" type="journal article" year="1867">Kinberg, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which ranges from
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9666231ADA7CF86FFDD2F84F" box="[555,633,1987,2013]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alaska</collectingRegion>
to southern
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9666231ADB57F86FFCD9F84F" box="[768,882,1987,2013]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">California</collectingRegion>
and occurs in intertidal and shallow subtidal sedi- ments (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99667231BD8BFFF35FE25FF21" author="Hartman, O." box="[232,398,152,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99667231BD9CEFF35FDB7FF21" author="Blake, J. A." box="[409,540,153,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref35590" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 1. Family Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 1 - 26," type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99667231BDA7FFF35FCA9FF21" author="Blake, J. A. &amp; Ruff, R. E." box="[552,770,153,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="309 - 410" refId="ref35938" refString="Blake, J. A. &amp; Ruff, R. E. (2007) Polychaeta. In: Carlton, J. A. (Ed.), Light and Smith Manual Intertidal Invertebrates from Central California to Oregon. 4 th Edition. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, pp. 309 - 410." type="book chapter" year="2007">Blake &amp; Ruff 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9667231BDB43FF36FB30FF21" authority="(Gravier, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Gravier" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[788,1179,153,179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BDB43FF36FCDFFF21" box="[788,884,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Naineris</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BDBC8FF35FC43FF21" box="[927,1000,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">grubei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99667231BDBA1FF35FB38FF21" author="Gravier, C." box="[1014,1171,153,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="40 - 44" refId="ref36769" refString="Gravier, C. (1908) Sur les annelides polychetes rapportes par M. Le Dr Rivet, de Payta (Perou). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 14, 40 - 44. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5030891] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5649" type="journal article" year="1908">Gravier, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99667231BDD0CFF35FF49FF4A" author="Blake, J. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref35590" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 1. Family Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 1 - 26," type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake (1996)</bibRefCitation>
based on juveniles discovered in the Santa Maria Basin. However, it is likely that those specimens were actually juveniles of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9667231BD902FF4EFD78FF69" authority="Hartman, 1957" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[341,723,224,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BD902FF4EFD8BFF69" box="[341,544,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Naineris uncinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99667231BDA7FFF4DFD78FF69" author="Hartman, O." box="[552,723,224,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In the present study, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9667231BDC30FF4EFB40FF69" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[1127,1259,226,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BDC30FF4EFB40FF69" box="[1127,1259,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were identified from gas hydrate and seep sediments off
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9667231BDA35FEA9FD1DFE8D" box="[610,694,261,287]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Oregon</collectingRegion>
at the Cascadia Subduction Zone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BD8C0FEDDFED8FE19" bold="true" box="[151,371,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Naineris uncinata</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9667231BD8C0FE39FEA8FE3D" box="[151,259,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,184,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[168,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Naineris uncinata Hartman, 1957. (MCZ 153572): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, posterior thoracic segments, right lateral view; D, posterior thoracic parapodium, anterior view; E, fascicle of thoracic neurosetae; F, detail of thoracic neuropodial uncini and capillaries. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39667231BD8C0FE76FCE9FDBD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289667231BD8C0FE76FB18FE60" blockId="25.[151,1203,473,559]" box="[151,1203,473,498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BD8C0FE76FEE5FE63" box="[151,334,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Naineris uncinata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7C779A399667231BD903FE76FDFEFE63" author="Hartman, O." box="[340,597,473,498]" page="301" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99667231BD903FE76FDFEFE63" author="Hartman, O." box="[340,597,473,498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957: 301302</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 38, figs. 18; 1960: 107; 1961: 26; 1969: 3233, 4 figs.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BD8C0FE55FF45FD82" box="[151,238,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Naineris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BD8AAFE55FEFFFD82" box="[253,340,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Naineris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BD934FE54FE45FD82" box="[355,494,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">berkeleyorum</emphasis>
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,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9667231BDB50FE5BFCE9FD82" box="[775,834,503,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564):A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal setigers, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, middle abdominal setigers, left lateral view, arrows denote tri-annular rings on venter. Paratype (MCZ 153565): D, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634278/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
af.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289667231BD8C0FDBBFCE9FDBD" blockId="25.[151,1203,473,559]" box="[151,834,534,559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DDC69B069667231BD8C0FDBBFCE9FDBD" box="[151,834,534,559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9667231BD8C0FDBBFD83FDBD" ID-CoL="45KRG" authority=": Blake 1996: 20 - 22" authorityName=": Blake" authorityPageNumber="20 - 22" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,552,534,559]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BD8C0FDBBFF45FDBC" box="[151,238,535,558]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Naineris</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BD942FDBBFEFCFDBD" box="[277,343,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">grubei</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="7C779A399667231BD932FDBAFD83FDBD" author="Blake, J. A." box="[357,552,534,559]" page="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99667231BD932FDBAFD83FDBD" author="Blake, J. A." box="[357,552,534,559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref35590" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 1. Family Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 1 - 26," type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996: 2022</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1.8.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BDAD0FDBBFD05FDBD" bold="true" box="[647,686,535,559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Not</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99667231BDAE2FDBAFC94FDBD" author="Gravier, C." box="[693,831,534,559]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="40 - 44" refId="ref36769" refString="Gravier, C. (1908) Sur les annelides polychetes rapportes par M. Le Dr Rivet, de Payta (Perou). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 14, 40 - 44. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5030891] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5649" type="journal article" year="1908">Gravier 1908</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BD8C0FDF0FED3FDE5" bold="true" box="[151,376,604,631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BD9D3FDF0FD3FFDE5" bold="true" box="[388,660,604,631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Continental margin off</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759667231BDACEFDF0FEB2FD09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076921" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Cascadia Subduction Zone &amp; Southern" location="Hydrate Ridge" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BDACEFDF0FF76FD09" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9667231BDACEFDF0FD5FFDE5" box="[665,756,604,631]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9667231BDAA8FDF0FB95FDE5" box="[767,1086,604,631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cascadia Subduction Zone</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9667231BDC1EFDF0FB1CFDE5" box="[1097,1207,604,631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Southern</collectorName>
summit of
<location id="F809EAF39667231BDD6EFDF1FF76FD09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E96672319D8C0FEDDFEB6FD66:F809EAF39667231BDD6EFDF1FF76FD09" name="Hydrate Ridge" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Oregon">Hydrate Ridge</location>
</emphasis>
,
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/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9667231BD951FD2DFEB2FD09" box="[262,281,641,667]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759667231BD977FD2DFA37FD09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076944" box="[288,1436,640,667]" collectingDate="1999-08-17" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Sonne Cruise &amp; H. Sahling &amp; Sta." elevation="786" latitude="44.57" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-125.14667" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MCZ 153572" specimenCount="29" stateProvince="Oregon">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9667231BD977FD2DFE1EFD09" box="[288,437,641,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BD977FD2DFECFFD09" box="[288,356,641,667]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sonne</emphasis>
Cruise
</collectorName>
143, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9667231BDA7BFD2DFD0DFD09" box="[556,678,641,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. Sahling</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9667231BDAE5FD2DFD76FD09" box="[690,733,641,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sta.</collectorName>
179, TV-multicore,
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<collectingDate id="992C63009667231BDB96FD2DFBFFFD09" box="[961,1108,641,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1999-08-17">17 Aug 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
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,
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289667231BD8C0FD09FA37FC29" blockId="25.[151,1437,604,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
m,
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(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539667231BD935FD09FDAAFD2D" box="[354,513,676,703]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">MCZ 153572</specimenCode>
);
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9667231BDA42FD09FD8CFD2D" box="[533,551,677,703]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9667231BDA78FD09FDE9FD2D" box="[559,578,677,703]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759667231BDA1DFD09FCB2FD76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581928" collectingDate="2010-08-01" collectingDateMax="2011-09-06" collectingDateMin="2010-08-01" collectionCode="SIO-BIC, R, V" collectorName="G. Rouse &amp; Alvin Dive &amp; II Dive" county="Alvin Dive" elevation="809" latitude="44.669537" location="Alvin Dive" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.09812" municipality="Alvin Dive" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="A2069, A2082, A2102, A2105, A2113, A2659, A2660, A2661" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BDA1DFD09FD03FD2D" box="[586,680,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9667231BDA1DFD09FD0FFD2D" box="[586,676,677,703]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Atlantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atlantis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9667231BDABFFD09FCFFFD2D" box="[744,852,677,703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G. Rouse</collectorName>
, HOV
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9667231BDBF4FD09FBB0FD2D" box="[931,1051,677,703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BDBF4FD09FC75FD2D" box="[931,990,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alvin</emphasis>
Dive
</collectorName>
4629,
<date id="89689AE89667231BDC3EFD09FB55FD2D" box="[1129,1278,677,703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2010-08-01">
<collectingDate id="992C63009667231BDC3EFD09FB55FD2D" box="[1129,1278,677,703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2010-08-01">01 Aug 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9667231BDD5EFD08FA33FD2D" box="[1289,1432,676,703]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="34.255" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="44.570915">44º34.255N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9667231BD8C0FD64FE9CFD71" box="[151,311,712,739]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="09.289" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-125.154816">125º09.289W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9667231BD91CFD65FE30FD71" box="[331,411,713,739]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.09" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="809.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9667231BD91CFD65FE30FD71" box="[331,411,713,739]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.09" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="809.0">809 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19667231BD9F8FD65FD9DFD71" box="[431,566,713,739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9667231BDA1BFD65FD18FD71" box="[588,691,713,739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="AD7014539667231BDA97FD65FCBAFD76" box="[704,785,713,740]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A2069</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759667231BDB7BFD65FD5FFC95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581947" collectingDate="2010-08-01" collectingDateMax="2011-09-06" collectingDateMin="2010-08-01" collectionCode="SIO-BIC, R, V" collectorName="G. Rouse &amp; Alvin Dive &amp; II Dive" county="Alvin Dive" elevation="809" latitude="44.669537" location="Alvin Dive" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.09812" municipality="Alvin Dive" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="A2069, A2082, A2102, A2105, A2113, A2659, A2660, A2661" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Oregon">
HOV
<collectingCounty id="1408C4A49667231BDB20FD65FC5DFD71" box="[887,1014,713,739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BDB20FD65FC19FD71" box="[887,946,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alvin</emphasis>
Dive
</collectingCounty>
4631,
<date id="89689AE89667231BDC04FD65FB5DFD71" box="[1107,1270,713,739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2010-08-03">
<collectingDate id="992C63009667231BDC04FD65FB5DFD71" box="[1107,1270,713,739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2010-08-03">03 Aug 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9667231BDD5EFD64FA33FD71" box="[1289,1432,712,739]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="40.173" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="44.66955">44º40.173N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9667231BD8C0FD40FE9CFC95" box="[151,311,748,775]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="05.899" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-125.09832">125º05.899W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9667231BD913FD41FE24FC95" box="[324,399,749,775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.18" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="618.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9667231BD913FD41FE24FC95" box="[324,399,749,775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.18" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="618.0">618 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19667231BD9CBFD41FDB6FC95" box="[412,541,749,775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9667231BDA7AFD41FD3FFC95" box="[557,660,749,775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="AD7014539667231BDACCFD41FD47FC95" box="[667,748,749,775]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A2082</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759667231BDB56FD41FD35FCB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581936" collectingDate="2010-08-01" collectingDateMax="2011-09-06" collectingDateMin="2010-08-01" collectionCode="SIO-BIC, R, V" collectorName="G. Rouse &amp; Alvin Dive &amp; II Dive" county="Alvin Dive" elevation="809" latitude="44.669537" location="Alvin Dive" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.09812" municipality="Alvin Dive" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="A2069, A2082, A2102, A2105, A2113, A2659, A2660, A2661" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Oregon">
HOV
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0D26529667231BDB11FD41FC14FC95" box="[838,959,749,775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BDB11FD41FC2AFC95" box="[838,897,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alvin</emphasis>
Dive
</collectingMunicipality>
4633,
<date id="89689AE89667231BDC47FD40FB0CFC95" box="[1040,1191,748,775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2010-08-05">
<collectingDate id="992C63009667231BDC47FD40FB0CFC95" box="[1040,1191,748,775]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2010-08-05">05 Aug 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9667231BDCE3FD40FAE3FC95" box="[1204,1352,748,775]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="27.039" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="44.45065">44º27.039N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9667231BDD1BFD40FF49FCB9" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="01. 975" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-125.03291">125º01. 975W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9667231BD8B8FCBDFE92FCB9" box="[239,313,785,811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="643.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9667231BD8B8FCBDFE92FCB9" box="[239,313,785,811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="643.0">643 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19667231BD911FCBDFE6CFCB9" box="[326,455,785,811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9667231BD980FCBDFD95FCB9" box="[471,574,785,811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="AD7014539667231BDA13FCBDFD3DFCB9" box="[580,662,785,811]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A2102</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759667231BDAFDFCBDFDF8FCDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581929" collectingDate="2010-08-01" collectingDateMax="2011-09-06" collectingDateMin="2010-08-01" collectionCode="SIO-BIC, R, V" collectorName="G. Rouse &amp; Alvin Dive &amp; II Dive" county="Alvin Dive" elevation="809" latitude="44.669537" location="Alvin Dive" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.09812" municipality="Alvin Dive" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="A2069, A2082, A2102, A2105, A2113, A2659, A2660, A2661" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Oregon">
HOV
<location id="F809EAF39667231BDAB8FCBDFCC2FCB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E96672319D8C0FEDDFEB6FD66:F809EAF39667231BDAB8FCBDFCC2FCB9" box="[751,873,785,811]" county="Alvin Dive" latitude="44.669537" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.09812" municipality="Alvin Dive" name="Alvin Dive" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BDAB8FCBDFC81FCB9" box="[751,810,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alvin</emphasis>
Dive
</location>
4634,
<date id="89689AE89667231BDBEEFCBDFBFBFCB9" box="[953,1104,785,811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2010-08-06">
<collectingDate id="992C63009667231BDBEEFCBDFBFBFCB9" box="[953,1104,785,811]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2010-08-06">06 Aug 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9667231BDC0BFCBCFB40FCB9" box="[1116,1259,784,811]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="40.185" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="44.66975">44º40.185N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9667231BDCAFFCBCFA33FCB9" box="[1272,1432,784,811]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="05.974" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-125.09956">125º05.974W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9667231BD8C0FC99FF4AFCDD" box="[151,225,821,847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="603.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9667231BD8C0FC99FF4AFCDD" box="[151,225,821,847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.029999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="603.0">603 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 2, specimens (
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9667231BD9DAFC99FE5FFCDD" box="[397,500,821,847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="AD7014539667231BD9ADFC98FDE1FCDD" box="[506,586,820,847]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A2105</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759667231BDA09FC99FE5CFCE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581927" collectingDate="2010-08-01" collectingDateMax="2011-09-06" collectingDateMin="2010-08-01" collectionCode="SIO-BIC, R, V" collectorName="G. Rouse &amp; Alvin Dive &amp; II Dive" county="Alvin Dive" elevation="809" latitude="44.669537" location="Alvin Dive" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.09812" municipality="Alvin Dive" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="A2069, A2082, A2102, A2105, A2113, A2659, A2660, A2661" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Oregon">
HOV
<location id="F809EAF39667231BDAF5FC99FCB1FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E96672319D8C0FEDDFEB6FD66:F809EAF39667231BDAF5FC99FCB1FCDD" box="[674,794,821,847]" county="Alvin Dive" latitude="44.669537" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.09812" municipality="Alvin Dive" name="Alvin Dive" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BDAF5FC99FD76FCDD" box="[674,733,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Alvin</emphasis>
Dive
</location>
4635,
<date id="89689AE89667231BDB3EFC99FC56FCDD" box="[873,1021,821,847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2010-08-07">
<collectingDate id="992C63009667231BDB3EFC99FC56FCDD" box="[873,1021,821,847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2010-08-07">07 Aug 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
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,
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(
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)
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;
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ROV
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9667231BDA10FCF6FD23FCE1" authorityName="M.C.Miller" authorityYear="1974" box="[583,648,858,883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Jason" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BDA10FCF6FD23FCE1" box="[583,648,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Jason</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9667231BDAC7FCF5FD4AFCE1" box="[656,737,857,883]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">II Dive</collectorName>
593,
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</date>
,
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,
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,
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</quantity>
,
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(
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<specimenCode id="AD7014539667231BD92BFCD0FE66FC05" box="[380,461,892,919]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A2659</specimenCode>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759667231BD9B7FCD1FBCBFC29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581931" collectingDate="2010-08-01" collectingDateMax="2011-09-06" collectingDateMin="2010-08-01" collectionCode="SIO-BIC, R, V" collectorName="G. Rouse &amp; Alvin Dive &amp; II Dive" county="Alvin Dive" elevation="809" latitude="44.669537" location="Alvin Dive" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.09812" municipality="Alvin Dive" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="A2069, A2082, A2102, A2105, A2113, A2659, A2660, A2661" specimenCount="9" stateProvince="Oregon">
ROV
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9667231BDA76FCD1FDF4FC05" authorityName="M.C.Miller" authorityYear="1974" box="[545,607,893,919]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Jason" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Jason</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9667231BDA31FCD1FD1DFC05" box="[614,694,893,919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">II Dive</collectorName>
593, HR6,
<date id="89689AE89667231BDB6FFCD1FC6EFC05" box="[824,965,893,919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-09-06">
<collectingDate id="992C63009667231BDB6FFCD1FC6EFC05" box="[824,965,893,919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-09-06">06 Sep 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 44.67N, 122.098W,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9667231BDCE9FCD0FAACFC05" box="[1214,1287,892,919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="795.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9667231BDCE9FCD0FAACFC05" box="[1214,1287,892,919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="795.0">795 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19667231BDD44FCD1FA36FC05" box="[1299,1437,893,919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9667231BD8C8FC0DFEADFC29" box="[159,262,929,955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="AD7014539667231BD959FC0DFEF6FC29" box="[270,349,929,955]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A2660</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD7014539667231BD93EFC0DFE13FC2E" box="[361,440,929,956]" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A2661</specimenCode>
).—
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BD9B5FC0CFCD6FC29" bold="true" box="[482,893,928,955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<location id="F809EAF39667231BD9B5FC0CFD8EFC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E96672319D8C0FEDDFEB6FD66:F809EAF39667231BD9B5FC0CFD8EFC29" box="[482,549,928,955]" county="Alvin Dive" latitude="44.669537" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.09812" municipality="Alvin Dive" name="Seeps" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Oregon">Seeps</location>
at
<location id="F809EAF39667231BDA07FC0DFCD6FC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E96672319D8C0FEDDFEB6FD66:F809EAF39667231BDA07FC0DFCD6FC29" box="[592,893,928,955]" county="Alvin Dive" latitude="44.669537" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.09812" municipality="Alvin Dive" name="Northern Hydrate Ridge" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Oregon">Northern Hydrate Ridge</location>
</emphasis>
, BSR-outcrop,
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9667231BDC65FC0DFBEFFC29" box="[1074,1092,929,955]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9667231BDC1AFC0DFBCBFC29" box="[1101,1120,929,955]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759667231BDC3DFC0DFA37FC29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076888" box="[1130,1436,929,955]" collectingDate="1999-08-16" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Sonne Cruise &amp; H. Sahling &amp; Sta." elevation="567" latitude="44.8425" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-125.93045" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MCZ 153573" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9667231BDC3DFC0DFAAAFC29" box="[1130,1281,929,955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BDC3DFC0DFB05FC29" box="[1130,1198,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sonne</emphasis>
Cruise
</collectorName>
143, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9667231BDDD6FC0DFA37FC29" box="[1409,1436,929,955]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289667231BD8C0FC69FAE7FC4D" blockId="25.[151,1437,604,2035]" box="[151,1356,964,991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Sahling,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9667231BD8ACFC69FE8DFC4D" box="[251,294,965,991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sta.</collectorName>
167, TV-Grab,
<date id="89689AE89667231BD981FC69FDC1FC4D" box="[470,618,965,991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1999-08-16">
<collectingDate id="992C63009667231BD981FC69FDC1FC4D" box="[470,618,965,991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1999-08-16">16 Aug 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9667231BDB46FC68FC1FFC4D" box="[785,948,964,991]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="55.827" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="-125.93045">125°55.827W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9667231BDBE8FC68FBA3FC4D" box="[959,1032,964,991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="567.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9667231BDBE8FC68FBA3FC4D" box="[959,1032,964,991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="567.0">567 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19667231BDC43FC69FB38FC4D" box="[1044,1171,965,991]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539667231BDCF6FC69FAEBFC4D" box="[1185,1344,964,991]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">MCZ 153573</specimenCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396672319D890FC44FDD9FF45" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289667231BD890FC44FEF6FAB1" blockId="25.[151,1437,604,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BD890FC44FEFAFB91" bold="true" box="[199,337,1000,1027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
. A large species, recorded up to
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9667231BDA9DFC45FC82FB91" box="[714,809,1001,1027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9667231BDB24FC45FC1EFB91" box="[883,949,1001,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, with about 350 segments (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99667231BDD67FC45FF78FBB5" author="Pettibone, M. H." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref38904" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1957) North American genera of the family Orbiniidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 47, 159 - 167, 4 figs. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39753528]" type="book chapter" year="1957">Pettibone 1957</bibRefCitation>
); largest specimen in current collection incomplete (SIO-BIC A2113),
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9667231BDBA2FBA0FBF1FBB5" box="[1013,1114,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9667231BDCF5FBA1FB52FBB5" box="[1186,1273,1037,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
wide, with 50 segments. Complete juvenile
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9667231BD9B0FB9CFDE7FBD9" box="[487,588,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.05">3.05 mm</quantity>
long with 36 setigers; larger incomplete juvenile
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9667231BDCD4FB9CFB70FBD9" box="[1155,1243,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
long with 44 setigers. Body with laterally expanded thoracic segments, dorsoventrally flattened, with narrow crowded segments, about ten times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9667231BDA45FBD5FDD7FB01" box="[530,636,1145,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,184,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[168,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Naineris uncinata Hartman, 1957. (MCZ 153572): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, posterior thoracic segments, right lateral view; D, posterior thoracic parapodium, anterior view; E, fascicle of thoracic neurosetae; F, detail of thoracic neuropodial uncini and capillaries. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
); abdominal segments oval in cross section with venter rounded, individual segments shorter, narrower, less crowded, about three times wider than long. Parapodia continuing across abdominal venter as broad annular ring, with intersegmental areas subdivided into two narrow rings, producing triannulate segments. Some specimens with oval-shaped protozoans attached to thoracic parapodia. Color in alcohol white to light tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289667231BD890FA81FBBDFA1D" blockId="25.[151,1437,604,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Prostomium short, thick, rounded to truncate on anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9667231BDBEEFA81FB8FFAD5" box="[953,1060,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,184,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[168,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Naineris uncinata Hartman, 1957. (MCZ 153572): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, posterior thoracic segments, right lateral view; D, posterior thoracic parapodium, anterior view; E, fascicle of thoracic neurosetae; F, detail of thoracic neuropodial uncini and capillaries. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
); eyespots absent; nuchal organs transverse grooves on posterior lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9667231BDAF2FAFDFCA0FAF9" box="[677,779,1361,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,184,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[168,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Naineris uncinata Hartman, 1957. (MCZ 153572): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, posterior thoracic segments, right lateral view; D, posterior thoracic parapodium, anterior view; E, fascicle of thoracic neurosetae; F, detail of thoracic neuropodial uncini and capillaries. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
). Peristomium a single ring, narrower than, but about same length as, setiger 1 (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9667231BD92FFAD9FE4AFA1D" box="[376,481,1397,1423]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,184,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[168,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Naineris uncinata Hartman, 1957. (MCZ 153572): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, posterior thoracic segments, right lateral view; D, posterior thoracic parapodium, anterior view; E, fascicle of thoracic neurosetae; F, detail of thoracic neuropodial uncini and capillaries. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
); extending ventrally to form ventral lip of mouth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289667231BD890FA35FE25F9D1" blockId="25.[151,1437,604,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Thorax recorded with 1726 setigers by
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99667231BDACBFA35FCF9FA21" author="Hartman, O." box="[668,850,1432,1459]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman (1957)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99667231BDBD9FA35FBE0FA21" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[910,1099,1432,1459]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref38904" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1957) North American genera of the family Orbiniidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 47, 159 - 167, 4 figs. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39753528]" type="book chapter" year="1957">Pettibone (1957)</bibRefCitation>
and 1314 setigers by
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99667231BDD0CFA35FF4EFA4A" author="Blake, J. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref35590" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 1. Family Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 1 - 26," type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake (1996)</bibRefCitation>
; largest specimens in present collection with 1415 thoracic setigers and 12 transitional setigers. Branchiae from setiger 46, short at first (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9667231BD9ACFA4DFDC8FA69" box="[507,611,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,184,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[168,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Naineris uncinata Hartman, 1957. (MCZ 153572): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, posterior thoracic segments, right lateral view; D, posterior thoracic parapodium, anterior view; E, fascicle of thoracic neurosetae; F, detail of thoracic neuropodial uncini and capillaries. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
), becoming longer over thoracic segments and longest in middle and abdominal segments, continuing to posterior end; individual branchiae erect, tapering to narrow rounded apex, with dense lateral ciliation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289667231BD890F9E1FADCF839" blockId="25.[151,1437,604,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Thoracic notopodia with a narrow, tapering postsetal lamella and dense fascicles of long, camerated capillaries (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9667231BD8F7F9DDFEACF919" box="[160,263,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,184,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[168,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Naineris uncinata Hartman, 1957. (MCZ 153572): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, posterior thoracic segments, right lateral view; D, posterior thoracic parapodium, anterior view; E, fascicle of thoracic neurosetae; F, detail of thoracic neuropodial uncini and capillaries. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
). Abdominal notopodia with a long, narrow postsetal lobe and a fascicle of long, thin camerated capillaries and 13 furcate setae with unequal, blunt-tipped tynes and a row of thin needles between tynes. Thoracic neuropodia thickened basally with an elongated postsetal lamella; a second lamella beginning ventral to the first at about setiger 10 (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9667231BD943F971FEC9F965" box="[276,354,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,184,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[168,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Naineris uncinata Hartman, 1957. (MCZ 153572): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, posterior thoracic segments, right lateral view; D, posterior thoracic parapodium, anterior view; E, fascicle of thoracic neurosetae; F, detail of thoracic neuropodial uncini and capillaries. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
BD), continuing on a few abdominal segments before disappearing. Juveniles of about
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or less lacking second neuropodial postsetal lamella. Neurosetae of thoracic segments include 24 rows of thick uncini with transverse ribs along their length, terminating in a flattened, weakly notched tip surrounded by thin transparent hood (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9667231BD888F8E5FE86F8F1" box="[223,301,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,184,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[168,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Naineris uncinata Hartman, 1957. (MCZ 153572): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, posterior thoracic segments, right lateral view; D, posterior thoracic parapodium, anterior view; E, fascicle of thoracic neurosetae; F, detail of thoracic neuropodial uncini and capillaries. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
EF). Uncini accompanied by long, thin camerated capillaries (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9667231BDBA0F8E5FBEEF8F1" box="[1015,1093,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,184,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[168,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Naineris uncinata Hartman, 1957. (MCZ 153572): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, posterior thoracic segments, right lateral view; D, posterior thoracic parapodium, anterior view; E, fascicle of thoracic neurosetae; F, detail of thoracic neuropodial uncini and capillaries. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
EF), both interspersed and as 12 separate posterior rows. Abdominal neuropodia narrow, ending in bilobed tip with short inner, rounded lobe and longer narrow outer lobe. Setae include a few thin, capillaries and 12 thicker, blunt-tipped projecting aciculae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289667231BD890F819FC41F85D" blockId="25.[151,1437,604,2035]" box="[199,1002,1973,1999]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pygidium with four lobes surrounding anus, each bearing a short cirrus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289667231BD890F875FA8FF861" blockId="25.[151,1437,604,2035]" box="[199,1316,2008,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9667231BD890F875FE04F861" bold="true" box="[199,431,2008,2035]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern; prostomium not staining; body stains uniformly, de-stains rapidly.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A96642318D8C0F834FE89F823" bold="true" box="[151,290,1944,1969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96642318D97CF836FD20F823" authority="Hartman, 1957" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[299,651,1944,1969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96642318D97CF836FE4EF823" box="[299,485,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Naineris uncinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996642318D9BAF836FD20F823" author="Hartman, O." box="[493,651,1944,1969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (MCZ 153572): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, right lateral view; C, posterior thoracic segments, right lateral view; D, posterior thoracic parapodium, anterior view; E, fascicle of thoracic neurosetae; F, detail of thoracic neuropodial uncini and capillaries. Stained with Shirlastain A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896652319D890FF34FDD9FF45" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D890FF34FDB4FF21" bold="true" box="[199,543,152,179]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">GenBank accession numbers</emphasis>
: SIO-BIC A2069:
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<accessionNumber id="E28521CB96652319DAA4FF35FCD1FF21" box="[755,890,153,179]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN816166" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MN816166</accessionNumber>
;
</emphasis>
SIO-BIC A2659:
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319DC1CFF35FB7CFF21" bold="true" box="[1099,1239,153,179]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<accessionNumber id="E28521CB96652319DC1CFF35FB79FF21" box="[1099,1234,153,179]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN816167" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MN816167</accessionNumber>
;
</emphasis>
SIO-BIC A2660:
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<accessionNumber id="E28521CB96652319D8C0FF11FEB5FF45" box="[151,286,189,215]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN816168" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MN816168</accessionNumber>
;
</emphasis>
SIO-BIC A2661:
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D9BEFF11FDD9FF45" bold="true" box="[489,626,189,215]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<accessionNumber id="E28521CB96652319D9BEFF11FDC6FF45" box="[489,621,189,215]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MN816169" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MN816169</accessionNumber>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396652319D890FF4DFC85FD15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896652319D890FF4DFBC9FE41" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D890FF4DFE9FFF69" bold="true" box="[199,308,225,251]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96652319D914FF4EFDA6FF69" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[323,525,226,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D914FF4EFDA6FF69" box="[323,525,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Naineris uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by having a short, blunt prostomium, a mixture of thoracic neuropodial capillaries and uncini with transverse ribs along the shaft and a notched tip, branchiae from setigers 46, and most importantly a second neuropodial postsetal lamella in posterior thoracic and some transitional segments. However, in the present study, juveniles ranging in size from
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long and with 3644 setigers that are clearly
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96652319D8C0FEDEFECAFE19" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,353,370,395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uncinata">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D8C0FEDEFECAFE19" box="[151,353,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Naineris uncinata</emphasis>
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have all characteristics of the adults except for the second neuropodial lamella of posterior thoracic segments. Evidently, the extra cirrus does not develop until later in development. This discovery suggests that the small specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96652319DA47FE16FD35FE41" authorityName=": Blake" authorityYear="1996" box="[528,670,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grubei">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319DA47FE16FD88FE41" box="[528,547,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319DA02FE15FD35FE41" box="[597,670,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">grubei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
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are in fact
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319DB8EFE16FBF0FE41" box="[985,1115,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N. uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896652319D890FE71FC85FD15" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The range and depths recorded for
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319DA07FE72FCB1FE65" box="[592,794,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Naineris uncinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unusual, ranging from the intertidal and low water to middle slope depths down to about
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.
</specimenCount>
However, the majority of historical records are from about
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with relatively few specimens recorded from any one location (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996652319DB06FD89FC5DFDAD" author="Hartman, O." box="[849,1014,548,575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996652319DC56FD89FB07FDAD" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[1025,1196,548,575]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref38904" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1957) North American genera of the family Orbiniidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 47, 159 - 167, 4 figs. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39753528]" type="book chapter" year="1957">Pettibone 1957</bibRefCitation>
). In the present study, larger numbers of specimens have been recorded from gas hydrate seeps off
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in
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suggesting that the preferred habitat for the species might be in such locations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396652319D890FD3CFEB6FD66" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896652319D890FD3CFEB6FD66" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,756]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96652319D890FD3CFEF2FD39" bold="true" box="[199,345,656,683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA96652319D93FFD3DFE1DFD39" box="[360,438,657,683]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alaska</collectingRegion>
to southern
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA96652319DA10FD3DFD10FD39" box="[583,699,657,683]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">California</collectingRegion>
, shallow subtidal to ca.
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(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996652319DC7CFD3DFB78FD39" author="Hartman, O." box="[1067,1235,656,683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996652319DCB6FD3DFA3BFD39" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[1249,1424,656,683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref38904" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1957) North American genera of the family Orbiniidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 47, 159 - 167, 4 figs. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39753528]" type="book chapter" year="1957">Pettibone 1957</bibRefCitation>
). Upper slope depths of
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off
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in gas hydrate and seep sediments on the Cascadia Subduction Zone (this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A966A2316D8C0F909FD2FF92D" bold="true" box="[151,644,1700,1727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966A2316D8B9F908FD2FF92D" ID-CoL="84M2L" authority="Hartman, 1957 Emended" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[238,644,1700,1727]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966A2316D8B9F908FEEAF92D" bold="true" box="[238,321,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Califia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966A2316D91EF909FDADF92D" author="Hartman, O." box="[329,518,1701,1727]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
Emended
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966A2316D8C0F944FCFDF893" blockId="20.[151,854,1768,1793]" box="[151,854,1768,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966A2316D8C0F944FE8CF893" bold="true" box="[151,295,1768,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type-species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966A2316D979F945FDF0F893" authority="Hartman, 1957" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[302,603,1768,1793]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966A2316D979F945FE11F893" box="[302,442,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Califia calida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966A2316D997F945FDF0F893" author="Hartman, O." box="[448,603,1768,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966A2317D8C0F883FB91FF69" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966A2317D8C0F883FB91FF69" blockId="20.[151,1437,1839,2046]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,153,503]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966A2316D8C0F883FEB9F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1839,1866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Prostomium pointed. Peristomium consisting of a single achaetous ring. Transition from thorax to abdomen abrupt due to distinct change in neuropodia. Branchiae from thoracic setiger 810; each branchia simple, lanceolate, may be lacking in most of abdominal region. Neuropodia with or without postsetal lobe; subpodial lobes absent. Abdominal segments lacking interramal and ventral cirri. Thoracic setigers 13 with dense fascicles of thickened uncini in neuropodia and 0 to few capillaries; 0 to few similar spines or uncini present in subsequent thoracic neuropodia, but capillaries numerous; neuropodial uncini with shafts either smooth or with ribs; tip of shaft with distinct sheath, often frayed, appearing bristled in light microscopy. Thoracic notosetae all capillaries. Abdominal notosetae including capillaries; furcate setae; flail setae present or absent; no uncini; abdominal neurosetae capillaries and imbedded uncini. Pygidium a rounded lobe with two long anal cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966B2317D890FEA9FB3DFE65" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966B2317D890FEA9FB3DFE65" blockId="21.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D890FEA9FE90FE8D" bold="true" box="[199,315,261,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens of a single species,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966B2317DAF4FEA9FC58FE8D" authority="Hartman, 1967" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1967" box="[675,1011,261,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DAF4FEA9FC94FE8D" box="[675,831,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Califia calida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966B2317DB10FEA9FC58FE8D" author="Hartman, O." box="[839,1011,261,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref37172" refString="Hartman, O. (1967) Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 2, 1 - 387, 51 pls." type="book chapter" year="1967">Hartman, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, were found in the present study. The genus is small, with only five known species (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966B2317DAC2FE85FCB1FED1" author="Blake, J. A." box="[661,794,297,323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake 2017</bibRefCitation>
), all characterized by having heavy spines or uncini in the first three thoracic neuropodia, resulting in setigers 13 appearing superficially different from other thoracic segments.
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966B2317D8BDFEDDFE0DFE19" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[234,422,368,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref38904" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1957) North American genera of the family Orbiniidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 47, 159 - 167, 4 figs. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39753528]" type="book chapter" year="1957">Pettibone (1957)</bibRefCitation>
noted that a few spines were sometimes present among the capillaries of the unmodified setiger 4 of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966B2317D94BFE39FDF5FE3D" authority="(Pettibone, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Pettibone" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[284,606,404,431]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="schmitti">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D94BFE39FE3EFE3D" box="[284,405,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. schmitti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966B2317D9F4FE39FDFEFE3D" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[419,597,404,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref38904" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1957) North American genera of the family Orbiniidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 47, 159 - 167, 4 figs. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39753528]" type="book chapter" year="1957">Pettibone, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966B2317DAC3FE39FC8CFE3D" author="Blake, J. A." box="[660,807,405,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake (2017)</bibRefCitation>
observed extra spines on setigers 45 of the
<typeStatus id="226D028A966B2317DD4BFE39FAD5FE3D" box="[1308,1406,405,431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966B2317D8C0FE15FE66FE41" authority="Hartman, 1967" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,461,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D8C0FE15FEB1FE41" box="[151,282,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. chilensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966B2317D976FE15FE66FE41" author="Hartman, O." box="[289,461,441,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref37172" refString="Hartman, O. (1967) Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 2, 1 - 387, 51 pls." type="book chapter" year="1967">Hartman, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the presence and number of extra spines after setiger 3 is variable; only one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966B2317D971FE71FE26FE65" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1967" box="[294,397,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D971FE71FE26FE65" box="[294,397,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. calida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present study exhibited an extra transitional spine on setiger 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="FD69BC28966B2317D8C0FDE5FDABFDF1" blockId="21.[151,512,585,647]" box="[151,512,585,612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966B2317D8C0FDE5FDABFDF1" ID-CoL="PK54" authority="Hartman, 1957" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,512,585,612]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D8C0FDE5FDABFDF1" bold="true" box="[151,512,585,612]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D8C0FDE5FE90FDF6" bold="true" box="[151,315,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Califia calida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966B2317D915FDE5FDABFDF1" author="Hartman, O." box="[322,512,585,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966B2317D8C0FDC1FE9CFD15" box="[151,311,621,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966B2317D8C0FDC1FE9CFD15" blockId="21.[151,512,585,647]" box="[151,311,621,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317D8C0FDC1FE9CFD15" box="[151,311,621,647]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,181,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234037): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234040): B, setiger 2, anterior view; C, middle thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, long, smooth neuropodial spines from setiger 2; E, short, ribbed neuropodial spines from setiger 2; F, group of notopodial capillary setae from setiger 3. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634294" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3634294/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figures 1112</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966B2317D8C0FD1DFCF6FD7A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966B2317D8C0FD1DFD85FD5B" ID-CoL="PK54" authority="Hartman, 1957: 306 - 308" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="306 - 308" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,558,688,713]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D8C0FD1DFE8FFD5B" box="[151,292,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Califia calida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966B2317D97BFD1EFD85FD5B" author="Hartman, O." box="[300,558,688,713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957: 306308</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 42, figs. 13; 1966: 109; 1969: 1718, figs. 13;
<treatmentCitation id="7C779A39966B2317DC02FD1CFAFDFD5B" author="Fauchald, K." box="[1109,1366,688,713]" page="163" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1972">
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;
<treatmentCitation id="7C779A39966B2317DD36FD1CFEE3FD7A" author="Blake, J. A." page="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966B2317DD36FD1CFEE3FD7A" author="Blake, J. A." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref35590" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 1. Family Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 1 - 26," type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996: 1112</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1.3;
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<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966B2317D9FFFD63FDC0FD7A" author="Imajima, M." box="[424,619,719,744]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="149 - 228" refId="ref37563" refString="Imajima, M. (1997) Polychaetous annelids from Suruga Bay, Central Japan. In: Deep-sea Fauna and Pollutants in Suruga Bay. National Science Museum Monographs, 12, 149 - 228." type="journal article" year="1997">Imajima 1997: 191</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 12 ah; 2009: 109.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966B2317D8C0FCB9FEE2FABA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966B2317D8C0FCB9FA37FC0E" blockId="21.[151,1437,789,2041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D8C0FCB9FED0FCA2" bold="true" box="[151,379,789,816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D9DCFCB9FC2DFCA2" bold="true" box="[395,902,789,816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Continental slope, off northern
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966B2317DB5CFCB9FC2DFCA2" box="[779,902,789,816]" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">California</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DBC1FCBAFC40FCA2" bold="true" box="[918,1003,789,816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">west of</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675966B2317DBA3FCBAFDD4FCEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076915" collectingDate="1991-07-25" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Wecoma &amp; J. A. Blake &amp; Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="2045" latitude="37.529167" location="Site Selection" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.299164" municipality="Navy" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CASIZ 234038" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Farallon Islands">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DBA3FCBAFB12FCA2" bold="true" box="[1012,1209,790,816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966B2317DBA3FCBAFB12FCA2" box="[1012,1209,790,816]" name="Farallon Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Farallon Islands</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DC9EFCB9FEF0FCC6" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB8966B2317DC9EFCB9FB46FCA2" box="[1225,1261,789,816]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">US</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0D2652966B2317DCA2FCBAFA98FCA2" box="[1269,1331,790,816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Navy</collectingMunicipality>
103
<location id="F809EAF3966B2317DD38FCB9FEA9FCC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E966B231AD8C0FDE5FD87FAA1:F809EAF3966B2317DD38FCB9FEA9FCC6" country="United States of America" latitude="37.529167" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.299164" municipality="Navy" name="Site Selection" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Farallon Islands">Site Selection</location>
survey
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966B2317D93CFC96FED6FCC6" box="[363,381,826,852]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966B2317D9D1FC96FE32FCC6" box="[390,409,826,852]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D9F4FC97FDAAFCC6" box="[419,513,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317D9F4FC97FDAAFCC6" box="[419,513,827,852]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wecoma</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317DA1CFC96FD6EFCC6" box="[587,709,826,852]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J.A. Blake</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317DA84FC96FD55FCC6" box="[723,766,826,852]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sta.</collectorName>
B-22,
<date id="89689AE8966B2317DB18FC95FC4DFCC6" box="[847,998,825,852]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1991-07-25">
<collectingDate id="992C6300966B2317DB18FC95FC4DFCC6" box="[847,998,825,852]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1991-07-25">25 July 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317DBA3FC95FBD3FCC6" box="[1012,1144,825,852]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="31.75" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="37.529167">37°31.75N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317DCD2FC95FAB1FCC6" box="[1157,1306,825,852]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="17.95" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="-123.299164">123°17.95W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317DD70FC95FA2BFCC7" box="[1319,1408,825,853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2045.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B966B2317DD70FC95FA2BFCC7" box="[1319,1408,825,853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2045.0">2045 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1966B2317DDD9FC96FEAAFCEA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453966B2317D946FCF2FE68FCEA" box="[273,451,862,888]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CASIZ 234038</specimenCode>
).—
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D9BBFCF1FDD4FCEA" bold="true" box="[492,639,861,888]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB8966B2317D9BBFCF1FDBBFCEA" box="[492,528,861,888]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">US</collectingCountry>
EPA 102
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DAD0FCF1FC2FFCEA" bold="true" box="[647,900,861,888]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966B2317DAD0FCF1FC2FFCEA" box="[647,900,861,888]" country="United States of America" name="Site Selection Survey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Site Selection Survey</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DBC4FCF1FC1FFCEA" bold="true" box="[915,948,861,888]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">off</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675966B2317DBEBFCF1FEE2FC0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076930" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Point Sur &amp; J. A. Blake" country="United States of America" location="Half Moon Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Half Moon Bay">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DBEBFCF1FBD7FCEA" bold="true" box="[956,1148,861,888]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966B2317DBEBFCF1FBDCFCEA" box="[956,1143,861,888]" country="United States of America" name="Half Moon Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Half Moon Bay</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966B2317DCD3FCF2FB3DFCEA" box="[1156,1174,862,888]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966B2317DCC8FCF2FB19FCEA" box="[1183,1202,862,888]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DCECFCF3FA8CFCEB" box="[1211,1319,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317DCECFCF3FA8CFCEB" box="[1211,1319,863,889]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Point Sur</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317DD38FCF2FF70FC0E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J.A. Blake</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D8B0FC2EFEE2FC0E" bold="true" box="[231,329,897,924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">north of</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675966B2317D905FC2DFA37FC0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076923" box="[338,1436,897,925]" collectingDate="1991-09-14" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="United States of America" elevation="1675" latitude="37.457333" location="Sta." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.325" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CASIZ 234040" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pioneer Canyon">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D905FC2DFDB9FC0E" bold="true" box="[338,530,897,924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966B2317D905FC2DFDB9FC0E" box="[338,530,897,924]" country="United States of America" name="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pioneer Canyon</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="F809EAF3966B2317DA76FC2EFDE7FC0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E966B231AD8C0FDE5FD87FAA1:F809EAF3966B2317DA76FC2EFDE7FC0E" box="[545,588,898,924]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.457333" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.325" name="Sta." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Pioneer Canyon">Sta.</location>
3-7,
<date id="89689AE8966B2317DADFFC2EFCB3FC0E" box="[648,792,898,924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1991-09-14">
<collectingDate id="992C6300966B2317DADFFC2EFCB3FC0E" box="[648,792,898,924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1991-09-14">14 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317DB72FC2DFC03FC0E" box="[805,936,897,924]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="27,44" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="37.457333">37°27,44N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317DBE3FC2DFBE2FC0E" box="[948,1097,897,924]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="19.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="-123.325">123°19.50W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317DC01FC2DFB05FC0F" box="[1110,1198,897,925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1675.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B966B2317DC01FC2DFB05FC0F" box="[1110,1198,897,925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1675.0">1675 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1966B2317DCEDFC2EFA91FC0E" box="[1210,1338,898,924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453966B2317DD1EFC2EFA37FC0E" box="[1353,1436,898,924]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CASIZ</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966B2317D8C0FC0AFA37FC76" blockId="21.[151,1437,789,2041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
234040);
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D954FC0AFEC9FC52" bold="true" box="[259,354,933,960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">south of</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675966B2317D93EFC09FF53FC76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581939" collectingDate="1991-09" collectingDateMax="1991-09-17" collectingDateMin="1991-09" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="2010" latitude="37.207" location="Sta." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.2635" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CASIZ 234029, CASIZ 234033" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pioneer Canyon">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966B2317D93EFC09FD83FC52" box="[361,552,933,960]" country="United States of America" name="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D93EFC09FD83FC52" bold="true" box="[361,552,933,960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pioneer Canyon</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F809EAF3966B2317DA61FC0AFDCAFC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E966B231AD8C0FDE5FD87FAA1:F809EAF3966B2317DA61FC0AFDCAFC52" box="[566,609,934,960]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.207" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.2635" name="Sta." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Pioneer Canyon">Sta.</location>
4-6.
<date id="89689AE8966B2317DACDFC0AFC83FC52" box="[666,808,934,960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1991-09-17">
<collectingDate id="992C6300966B2317DACDFC0AFC83FC52" box="[666,808,934,960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1991-09-17">17 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317DB64FC09FC1CFC52" box="[819,951,933,960]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="14.03" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="37.233833">37°14.03N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317DB95FC09FBFCFC52" box="[962,1111,933,960]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="16.84" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="-123.28067">123°16.84W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317DC36FC0AFB10FC52" box="[1121,1211,934,960]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2010.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B966B2317DC36FC0AFB10FC52" box="[1121,1211,934,960]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2010.0">2010 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1966B2317DC96FC0AFA97FC52" box="[1217,1340,934,960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453966B2317DD1EFC0AFF5BFC76" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CASIZ 234029</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675966B2317D951FC66FA37FC76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581935" box="[262,1436,969,997]" collectingDate="1991-09" collectingDateMax="1991-09-17" collectingDateMin="1991-09" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="2010" latitude="37.207" location="Sta." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.2635" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CASIZ 234029, CASIZ 234033" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Pioneer Canyon">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317D951FC66FE9AFC76" box="[262,305,970,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sta.</collectorName>
4-15,19
<date id="89689AE8966B2317D9CCFC66FDA2FC76" box="[411,521,970,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1991-09">
<collectingDate id="992C6300966B2317D9CCFC66FDA2FC76" box="[411,521,970,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1991-09">Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317DA4FFC65FD30FC76" box="[536,667,969,996]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="12.42" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="37.207">37°12.42N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317DAFEFC65FC95FC76" box="[681,830,969,996]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="15.81" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="-123.2635">123°15.81W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317DB1BFC66FC0DFC77" box="[844,934,970,997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1730.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B966B2317DB1BFC66FC0DFC77" box="[844,934,970,997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1730.0">1730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1966B2317DBE2FC66FB9DFC76" box="[949,1078,970,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453966B2317DC1FFC66FB50FC76" box="[1096,1275,970,996]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CASIZ 234033</specimenCode>
).—
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DD73FC65FA37FC76" bold="true" box="[1316,1436,969,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SF-DODS</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966B2317D8C0FC41FA36FB0A" blockId="21.[151,1437,789,2041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D8C0FC41FE52FB9A" bold="true" box="[151,505,1005,1032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966B2317D8C0FC41FE52FB9A" box="[151,505,1005,1032]" country="United States of America" name="Benthic Monitoring Program" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Benthic Monitoring Program</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DA5EFC42FDF5FB9A" bold="true" box="[521,606,1005,1032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">west of</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675966B2317DA30FC42FCDEFBBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581950" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="2007-07-11" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="R, V, JAB" collectorName="J. A. Blake &amp; Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="2600" latitude="37.584667" location="Point Sur" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.48434" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CASIZ 234031, CASIZ 234037, CASIZ 234039" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Farallon Islands">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966B2317DA30FC42FC86FB9A" box="[615,813,1006,1032]" country="United States of America" name="Farallon Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DA30FC42FC86FB9A" bold="true" box="[615,813,1006,1032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Farallon Islands</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966B2317DB6BFC42FCE5FB9A" box="[828,846,1006,1032]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966B2317DB00FC42FCC1FB9A" box="[855,874,1006,1032]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DB24FC43FC4BFB9B" box="[883,992,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<location id="F809EAF3966B2317DB24FC43FC4BFB9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E966B231AD8C0FDE5FD87FAA1:F809EAF3966B2317DB24FC43FC4BFB9B" box="[883,992,1007,1033]" country="United States of America" latitude="37.584667" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.48434" name="Point Sur" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Farallon Islands">Point Sur</location>
</emphasis>
, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317DC7DFC42FB0FFB9A" box="[1066,1188,1006,1032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J.A. Blake</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317DCE6FC42FB76FB9A" box="[1201,1245,1006,1032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sta.</collectorName>
2,
<date id="89689AE8966B2317DD54FC42FA33FB9A" box="[1283,1432,1006,1033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-12-11">
<collectingDate id="992C6300966B2317DD54FC42FA33FB9A" box="[1283,1432,1006,1033]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1996-12-11">11 Dec 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317D8C0FBBDFEB1FBBE" box="[151,282,1041,1068]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41.00" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="37.683334">37°41.00N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317D971FBBDFE10FBBE" box="[294,443,1041,1068]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="30.00" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="-123.5">123°30.00W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317D990FBBEFDB4FBBF" box="[455,543,1042,1069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B966B2317D990FBBEFDB4FBBF" box="[455,543,1042,1069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1966B2317DA7CFBBEFD00FBBE" box="[555,683,1042,1068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453966B2317DAEDFBBEFCC6FBBE" box="[698,877,1042,1068]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CASIZ 234031</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675966B2317DBD6FBBEFDF9FBC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581940" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="2007-07-11" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="R, V, JAB" collectorName="J. A. Blake &amp; Sta." country="United States of America" elevation="2600" latitude="37.584667" location="Point Sur" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.48434" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CASIZ 234031, CASIZ 234037, CASIZ 234039" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Farallon Islands">
Sta. 16,
<date id="89689AE8966B2317DB89FBBEFBCFFBBE" box="[990,1124,1042,1068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-07-11">
<collectingDate id="992C6300966B2317DB89FBBEFBCFFBBE" box="[990,1124,1042,1068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2007-07-11">11 Jul 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, 123°26.957,
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,
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)
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;
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Sta. 114,
<date id="89689AE8966B2317DA98FB9AFCCEFBC2" box="[719,869,1078,1104]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2003-09-26">
<collectingDate id="992C6300966B2317DA98FB9AFCCEFBC2" box="[719,869,1078,1104]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2003-09-26">26 Sep 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, 123°26.98W,
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</quantity>
,
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(
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)
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;
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Sta. 116,
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<collectingDate id="992C6300966B2317D98DFBF6FDC4FBE6" box="[474,623,1114,1140]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2003-09-26">26 Sep 2003</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317DBE5FBF6FBA7FBE7" box="[946,1036,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2730.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B966B2317DBE5FBF6FBA7FBE7" box="[946,1036,1114,1141]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="2730.0">2730 m</elevation>
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,
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(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966B2317DCF8FBF6FB4FFBE6" box="[1199,1252,1114,1140]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">JAB</collectionCode>
).—
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DD58FBF5FEBDFB0A" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Continental margin off</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D94BFBD1FCAAFB0A" bold="true" box="[284,769,1149,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966B2317D94BFBD1FEDCFB0A" box="[284,375,1149,1176]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966B2317D9D3FBD1FD6EFB0A" box="[388,709,1149,1176]" country="United States of America" name="Cascadia Subduction Zone" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cascadia Subduction Zone</collectingRegion>
, NW
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675966B2317DB5FFBD2FA36FB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076916" box="[776,1437,1150,1177]" collectingDate="1999-07-27" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Sonne Cruise &amp; Sta. &amp; H. Sahling &amp; South" country="China" elevation="946" latitude="44.7281" location="Knoll" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-125.231064" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MCZ 153558" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Knoll">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DB5FFBD2FC36FB0A" bold="true" box="[776,925,1150,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966B2317DB5FFBD2FCE6FB0A" box="[776,845,1150,1176]" country="United States of America" name="Knoll" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Knoll</collectingRegion>
, seeps,
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966B2317DBF3FBD2FC1DFB0A" box="[932,950,1150,1176]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966B2317DBE8FBD2FC79FB0A" box="[959,978,1150,1176]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317DB8EFBD3FBC6FB0A" box="[985,1133,1150,1177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DB8EFBD3FBB6FB0B" box="[985,1053,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sonne</emphasis>
Cruise
</collectorName>
143,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317DCFCFBD2FB7CFB0A" box="[1195,1239,1150,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sta.</collectorName>
68-2, TV-G, coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966B2317D8C0FB0FFEEEFABA" blockId="21.[151,1437,789,2041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317D8C0FB0FFEB9FB2E" box="[151,274,1186,1213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. Sahling</collectorName>
,
<date id="89689AE8966B2317D949FB0EFE0FFB2E" box="[286,420,1186,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-07-27">
<collectingDate id="992C6300966B2317D949FB0EFE0FFB2E" box="[286,420,1186,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-07-27">27 Jul 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317DA1AFB0DFD44FB2E" box="[589,751,1185,1212]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="13.864" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-125.231064">125°13.864W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317DAACFB0EFCEEFB2F" box="[763,837,1186,1213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.459999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="946.0">
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</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1966B2317DB06FB0EFC7BFB2E" box="[849,976,1186,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453966B2317DB88FB0EFBD7FB2E" box="[991,1148,1185,1212]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MCZ 153558</specimenCode>
).—
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DCF2FB0DFA97FB2E" bold="true" box="[1189,1340,1185,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317DCF2FB0DFB40FB2E" box="[1189,1259,1185,1212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB8966B2317DCA4FB0DFA97FB2E" box="[1267,1340,1185,1212]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675966B2317DD14FB0DFDC6FA96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581954" collectingDate="2011-06-01" collectingDateMax="2011-06-05" collectingDateMin="2011-06-01" collectionCode="R, V, UBD" collectorName="J. A. Blake &amp; Sta." country="Brunei" elevation="1487" latitude="5.7461" location="Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.29113" municipality="Island of Borneo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CA1, MCZ 153580" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sea">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DD14FB0DFE10FB72" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966B2317DD14FB0DFAC5FB2E" box="[1347,1390,1185,1212]" country="China" name="Sea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sea</collectingRegion>
, off
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB8966B2317D8C0FB69FF40FB72" box="[151,235,1221,1248]" name="Brunei" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0D2652966B2317D8A0FB6AFE10FB72" box="[247,443,1221,1248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Island of Borneo</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="F809EAF3966B2317D99FFB6AFE5FFB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E966B231AD8C0FDE5FD87FAA1:F809EAF3966B2317D99FFB6AFE5FFB72" box="[456,500,1222,1248]" country="Brunei" latitude="5.7461" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.29113" municipality="Island of Borneo" name="Site" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Sea">Site</location>
<specimenCode id="AD701453966B2317D9ADFB6AFD9AFB72" box="[506,561,1222,1248]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">CA1</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966B2317DA6BFB6AFDE5FB72" box="[572,590,1222,1248]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966B2317DA01FB6AFDC2FB72" box="[598,617,1222,1248]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966B2317DA27FB6BFD13FB72" box="[624,696,1223,1248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Emma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317DA27FB6BFD13FB72" box="[624,696,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Emma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317DAACFB6AFCD9FB72" box="[763,882,1222,1248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">J.A. Blake</collectorName>
, box corer,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317DBA5FB6AFBB6FB72" box="[1010,1053,1222,1248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sta.</collectorName>
19, coll.
<date id="89689AE8966B2317DCD5FB69FAA0FB72" box="[1154,1291,1221,1249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-06-05">
<collectingDate id="992C6300966B2317DCD5FB69FAA0FB72" box="[1154,1291,1221,1249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-06-05">05 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317DD42FB69FA33FB72" box="[1301,1432,1221,1248]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="47.479" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="5.7913165">5°47.479N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317D8C0FB45FE8FFA96" box="[151,292,1257,1284]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="9.317" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="114.15528">114°9.317E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317D965FB46FE28FA96" box="[306,387,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4869999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1487.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B966B2317D965FB46FE28FA96" box="[306,387,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4869999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1487.0">1487m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1966B2317D9C6FB46FDB9FA96" box="[401,530,1258,1284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966B2317DA73FB46FDCEFA96" box="[548,613,1258,1284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">UBD</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675966B2317DA2CFB46FEEEFABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581937" collectingDate="2011-06-01" collectingDateMax="2011-06-05" collectingDateMin="2011-06-01" collectionCode="R, V, UBD" collectorName="J. A. Blake &amp; Sta." country="Brunei" elevation="1487" latitude="5.7461" location="Site" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.29113" municipality="Island of Borneo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="CA1, MCZ 153580" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sea">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966B2317DA2CFB46FD0DFA96" box="[635,678,1258,1284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sta.</collectorName>
58,
<date id="89689AE8966B2317DA8BFB46FCC7FA96" box="[732,876,1258,1285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-06-01">
<collectingDate id="992C6300966B2317DA8BFB46FCC7FA96" box="[732,876,1258,1285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2011-06-01">01 Jun 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317DB2DFB45FC56FA96" box="[890,1021,1257,1284]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="44.766" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="5.7461">5°44.766N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966B2317DC5CFB45FB0DFA96" box="[1035,1190,1257,1284]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="17.468" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="114.29113">114°17.468E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317DCE3FB46FAA7FA97" box="[1204,1292,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1127.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B966B2317DCE3FB46FAA7FA97" box="[1204,1292,1258,1285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.127" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1127.0">1127 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1966B2317DD4CFB46FA37FA96" box="[1307,1436,1258,1284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453966B2317D8C8FAA2FE96FABA" box="[159,317,1293,1320]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MCZ 153580</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966B2317D912FAA1FEE2FABA" blockId="21.[151,1437,789,2041]" box="[325,329,1293,1320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966B231AD890FA9DFB86FE65" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966B2317D890FA9DFC7EF993" blockId="21.[151,1437,789,2041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966B2317D890FA9DFEFAFADE" bold="true" box="[199,337,1329,1356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
. A moderately sized species, largest specimen from off northern
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966B2317DC68FA9EFB1AFADE" box="[1087,1201,1330,1356]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">California</collectingRegion>
nearly complete,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317DDD7FA9EFF68FAE3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317D964FAFAFE21FAE3" box="[307,394,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
wide for 114 setigers (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966B2317DADBFAFAFCB9FAE3" author="Blake, J. A." box="[652,786,1366,1393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref35590" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 1. Family Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 1 - 26," type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996</bibRefCitation>
); largest specimen in present study from off
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966B2317DD5EFAFAFACBFAE2" box="[1289,1376,1366,1392]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317DD3CFAFAFF68FA07" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
long, 2.0 mm wide for 35 setigers; larger incomplete specimens reported from original materials
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317DD42FAD6FA36FA07" box="[1301,1437,1402,1429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80100 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317D8A8FA31FEFEFA2B" box="[255,341,1437,1465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
wide (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966B2317D9F7FA32FDECFA2A" author="Hartman, O." box="[416,583,1437,1464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957</bibRefCitation>
). Only complete specimen from
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB8966B2317DBE2FA32FC72FA2A" box="[949,985,1438,1464]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">US</collectingCountry>
Navy Sta. B-22 (CASIZ 234038) small,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966B2317D8C0FA6EFF45FA4F" box="[151,238,1474,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
long, with 33 setigers. Color in alcohol: light tan; some specimens reported with variable amounts of dark pigment on dorsum from about setiger 910 and posteriorly (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966B2317DB14FA4AFC62F993" author="Blake, J. A." box="[835,969,1510,1537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref35590" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 1. Family Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 1 - 26," type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966B2317D890F9A6FD0DF902" blockId="21.[151,1437,789,2041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Prostomium conical, tapering to narrow rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317DB1DF9A6FC0EF9B6" box="[842,933,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
AB, 12A); eyespots absent; nuchal organs conspicuous elevated mounds, with apical cilia, arising at border with peristomium (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317DC1AF982FB19F9DA" box="[1101,1202,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Peristomium short, rectangular, about twice as wide as long with a single annular ring (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317DBC3F9FEFC49F9FE" box="[916,994,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
AB), extending ventrally and forming anterior and posterior lips of mouth (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317DA63F9DAFD32F902" box="[564,665,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966B2317D890F936FC2BF81F" blockId="21.[151,1437,789,2041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Thorax with 914 setigers, with higher number on largest specimens. Branchiae from thoracic setigers 89 (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317D8C8F912FEA4F94A" box="[159,271,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 11A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317D94CF912FEE5F94A" box="[283,334,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234037): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234040): B, setiger 2, anterior view; C, middle thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, long, smooth neuropodial spines from setiger 2; E, short, ribbed neuropodial spines from setiger 2; F, group of notopodial capillary setae from setiger 3. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634294/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12A</figureCitation>
), short at first, becoming full size in abdominal segments, continuing posteriorly. Setigers 13 with short, digitate postsetal notopodial lamellae (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317DACBF94EFC82F96E" box="[668,809,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11A, C</figureCitation>
); neuropodia with short rounded or spherical postsetal lobes (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317D8B3F8AAFEE7F8B2" box="[228,332,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Subsequent thoracic segments with elongate digitate noto- and neuropodial postsetal lamellae. Abdominal notopodia narrow, thin lobes (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317DA24F886FD70F8D6" box="[627,731,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Abdominal neuropodia dorsally elevated, expanded apically, divided into two more or less equal lobes between which capillary setae arise (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317DC55F8E2FBC3F8FA" box="[1026,1128,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Thoracic segments uniannulate; abdominal segments bi-annulate, best developed on venter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966B231AD890F83AFB34FED1" blockId="21.[151,1437,789,2041]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,153,1331]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
All thoracic notosetae dense fascicles of camerated capillaries (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317DBD3F83AFC4CF822" box="[900,999,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317DBA5F83AFBA6F822" box="[1010,1037,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234037): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234040): B, setiger 2, anterior view; C, middle thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, long, smooth neuropodial spines from setiger 2; E, short, ribbed neuropodial spines from setiger 2; F, group of notopodial capillary setae from setiger 3. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634294/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12</figureCitation>
B-C, F). Setigers 13 with modified neurosetae (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317D948F816FE24F846" box="[287,399,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 11C</figureCitation>
, EF; 12B, DE), set off from setiger 4 and following segments (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317DC21F816FB4DF846" box="[1142,1254,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 11C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966B2317DCA5F816FA8EF846" box="[1266,1317,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234037): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234040): B, setiger 2, anterior view; C, middle thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, long, smooth neuropodial spines from setiger 2; E, short, ribbed neuropodial spines from setiger 2; F, group of notopodial capillary setae from setiger 3. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634294/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12B</figureCitation>
). Thoracic neurosetae of setigers 13 of three
<typeStatus id="226D028A966B2317DA75F873FDCAF86B" box="[546,609,2015,2041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">types</typeStatus>
: (1) anterior row of 10 or more short, narrow ribbed uncini with adhering sheath, fragmenting apically into tattered bristles (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9666231ADA81FF35FCE9FF21" box="[726,834,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 11F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9666231ADB07FF35FC32FF21" box="[848,921,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234037): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234040): B, setiger 2, anterior view; C, middle thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, long, smooth neuropodial spines from setiger 2; E, short, ribbed neuropodial spines from setiger 2; F, group of notopodial capillary setae from setiger 3. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634294/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">12B,E</figureCitation>
), (2) 12 rows of long, heavy spines, mostly without ribs, bearing narrow adhering sheath dividing into apical bristles, sometimes extending beyond end of seta (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9666231AD8C8FF4DFEA4FF69" box="[159,271,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 11E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9666231AD94AFF4DFEFBFF69" box="[285,336,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234037): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234040): B, setiger 2, anterior view; C, middle thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, long, smooth neuropodial spines from setiger 2; E, short, ribbed neuropodial spines from setiger 2; F, group of notopodial capillary setae from setiger 3. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634294/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">12D</figureCitation>
), and (3) superior fascicle of thin camerated capillaries; subsequent thoracic setigers with dense fascicles of short and long camerated capillaries (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9666231ADAE8FEA9FCE8FE8D" box="[703,835,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,181,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234037): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234040): B, setiger 2, anterior view; C, middle thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, long, smooth neuropodial spines from setiger 2; E, short, ribbed neuropodial spines from setiger 2; F, group of notopodial capillary setae from setiger 3. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634294/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12C, F</figureCitation>
). Abdominal notosetae include long, camerated capillaries and 23 delicate furcate setae (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9666231ADA62FE85FD36FED1" box="[565,669,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
). Abdominal neurosetae 510 thin capillaries.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9A9ECA096682314D8C0F8FCFEB9F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" targetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896682314D8C0F8FCFEB9F847" blockId="22.[151,1436,1872,2005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96682314D8C0F8FCFEB4F8FB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1872,1897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96682314D971F8FDFDFDF8FB" authority="Hartman, 1957" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[294,598,1872,1897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96682314D971F8FDFE19F8FB" box="[294,434,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Califia calida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996682314D9EDF8FDFDFDF8FB" author="Hartman, O." box="[442,598,1872,1897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A9A9ECA096692315D8C0F8DFFA88F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634294/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1907,1932]" targetBox="[151,1434,181,1879]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896692315D8C0F8DFFA88F846" blockId="23.[151,1437,1907,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96692315D8C0F8DFFE89F81E" bold="true" box="[151,290,1907,1932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96692315D97CF8D8FDCAF81E" authority="Hartman, 1957" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[299,609,1907,1932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96692315D97CF8D8FE11F81E" box="[299,442,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Califia calida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996692315D994F8D8FDCAF81E" author="Hartman, O." box="[451,609,1907,1932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (CASIZ 234037): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234040): B, setiger 2, anterior view; C, middle thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, long, smooth neuropodial spines from setiger 2; E, short, ribbed neuropodial spines from setiger 2; F, group of notopodial capillary setae from setiger 3. Stained with Shirlastain A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD890FEE1FC07FEF5" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1331]" box="[199,940,333,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Pygidium a rounded lobe with two long, thin anal cirri (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9666231ADB6FFEE1FC0BFEF5" box="[824,928,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD890FEDCFCDCFE41" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD890FEDCFEECFE19" bold="true" box="[199,327,368,395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Variability</emphasis>
. In larger specimens of
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADA37FEDDFD7BFE19" box="[608,720,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADA37FEDDFD67FE19" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[608,716,369,395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calida">C. calida</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
there are two rows of the long, smooth neuropodial spines on setigers 13; when present, the two rows are joined ventrally by 12 ventral-most spines forming a U-shape, similar to neuropodial uncini in some species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADA34FE15FCD8FE41" authority="(Blake 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Blake" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[611,883,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADA34FE15FD7DFE41" box="[611,726,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leodamas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231ADAB2FE15FCC7FE41" author="Blake, J. A." box="[741,876,441,467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD890FE71FB86FE65" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1331]" box="[199,1069,476,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD890FE71FE04FE65" bold="true" box="[199,431,476,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern, body stains uniformly and de-stains rapidly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39666231AD890FDADFEEFFB55" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD890FDADFE0EFD39" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD890FDADFE9FFD89" bold="true" box="[199,308,513,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231AD913FDADFE4BFD89" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[324,480,513,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD913FDADFE4BFD89" box="[324,480,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Califia calida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADA2FFDADFC16FD89" authority="Fauchald, 1972" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[632,957,513,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADA2FFDADFCADFD89" box="[632,774,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. mexicana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231ADB59FDADFC16FD89" author="Fauchald, K." box="[782,957,513,539]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref36661" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575, 69 plates. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10088 / 6207]" type="book chapter" year="1972">
Fauchald,
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in parapodial and most setal morphology. The main differentiating character is the presence of an extra bundle of capillary neurosetae in setigers 13 of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADDD4FD89FF76FDF1" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADDD4FD89FF76FDF1" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. calida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is reported to be absent in
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADA6BFDE5FD63FDF1" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[572,712,585,611]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADA6BFDE5FD63FDF1" box="[572,712,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231ADAA5FDE5FC06FDF1" author="Fauchald, K." box="[754,941,585,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref36661" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575, 69 plates. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10088 / 6207]" type="book chapter" year="1972">Fauchald (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231ADC7CFDE5FB48FDF1" author="Fauchald, K." box="[1067,1251,585,611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref36661" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575, 69 plates. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10088 / 6207]" type="book chapter" year="1972">Fauchald (1972)</bibRefCitation>
also reported
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADDD4FDE5FF76FD15" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADDD4FDE5FF76FD15" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. calida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in samples from off
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89666231AD99CFDC1FD8AFD15" box="[459,545,621,647]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and a careful review of all of the Mexican specimens is needed to confirm the validity of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231AD945FD3DFE35FD39" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1972" box="[274,414,657,683]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD945FD3DFE35FD39" box="[274,414,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD890FD19FBCFFC11" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Like most deep-water orbiniids reported in this study,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADB77FD19FC10FD5D" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[800,955,693,719]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADB77FD19FC10FD5D" box="[800,955,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Califia calida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively rare, with fewer than
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19666231ADD60FD19FF79FD61" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
collected from the various site reconnaissance and monitoring programs off northern California since 1991. No specimens were collected in the most recent SF-DODS surveys of 31 samples (
<date id="89689AE89666231ADC69FD50FB68FC85" box="[1086,1219,764,791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015" valueMax="2017">20152017</date>
).
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231ADC82FD51FA37FC85" author="Hartman, O." box="[1237,1436,764,791]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartmans (1957)</bibRefCitation>
original collection consisted of
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19666231AD9ADFC8DFD38FCA9" box="[506,659,801,827]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
from upper slope depths of
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whereas most subsequent reports by
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231AD8A0FCE9FE1AFCCD" author="Fauchald, K." box="[247,433,837,863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref36661" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575, 69 plates. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10088 / 6207]" type="book chapter" year="1972">Fauchald (1972)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231AD9EBFCE9FDFBFCF2" author="Blake, J. A." box="[444,592,837,864]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref35590" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 1. Family Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 1 - 26," type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, and this study are from middle and lower slope depths greater than
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.
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231AD8C0FCC5FEE3FC11" author="Imajima, M." box="[151,328,873,899]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="149 - 228" refId="ref37563" refString="Imajima, M. (1997) Polychaetous annelids from Suruga Bay, Central Japan. In: Deep-sea Fauna and Pollutants in Suruga Bay. National Science Museum Monographs, 12, 149 - 228." type="journal article" year="1997">Imajima (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, however, reported the species from Suruga Bay,
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89666231ADB23FCC5FC1CFC11" box="[884,951,873,899]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
, in
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180
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</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD890FC21FCECFB81" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231AD890FC21FEF1FC3A" author="Blake, J. A." box="[199,346,909,936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref35590" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 1. Family Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 1 - 26," type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake (1996)</bibRefCitation>
noted that thoracic setiger 4 of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADA96FC21FC83FC35" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[705,808,909,935]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADA96FC21FC83FC35" box="[705,808,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. calida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sometimes exhibited a few acicular spines suggesting a transitional segment between the modified setigers 13 and the following thoracic setigers where all setae are camerated capillaries. One specimen (CASIZ 234029) did exhibit a single acicular spine in setiger 4; transitional spines were not observed in other specimens examined in this study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD890FBB1FC24FBED" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Both specimens from the South
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89666231ADA65FBB1FDDEFBA5" box="[562,629,1053,1079]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
Sea have all of the main characters of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231ADC7CFBB1FB39FBA5" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[1067,1170,1053,1079]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231ADC7CFBB1FB39FBA5" box="[1067,1170,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. calida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
including details of the neuropodial uncini of setigers 13. Furcate setae were not observed in abdominal notopodia, however, both specimens are incomplete and exhibit damage to the posterior parapodia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD890FB25FEEFFB55" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The present description of the pygidial morphology (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9666231ADB43FB25FCD3FB31" box="[788,888,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,182,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Califia calida Hartman, 1957. (CASIZ 234031): A, anterior end, dorsal view. (CASIZ 234031): B, anterior end, ventral view. (CASIZ 234040): C, setiger 2, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, long, smooth neuropodial spine from setiger 2; F, short, ribbed neuropodial spine, setiger 2; G, abdominal notopodial furcate seta; H, posterior end, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634292/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
) appears to be first record of this structure in any species
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9666231AD8B8FB01FE96FB55" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[239,317,1197,1223]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD8B8FB01FE96FB55" box="[239,317,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Califia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39666231AD890FB7CFD87FAA1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289666231AD890FB7CFD87FAA1" blockId="24.[151,1437,153,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9666231AD890FB7CFEF2FB79" bold="true" box="[199,345,1232,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
. Eastern Pacific Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89666231ADA2FFB7DFD47FB79" box="[632,748,1233,1259]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
Basin, California,
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(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99666231ADC0BFB7DFAAEFB79" author="Hartman, O." box="[1116,1285,1232,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957</bibRefCitation>
); middle and lower slope depths from off Oregon to
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89666231ADA08FB59FD13FA9D" box="[607,696,1269,1295]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9666231ADA91FB59FCF2FA9D" box="[710,857,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.838" metricValueMax="2.73" metricValueMin="0.946" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1838.0" valueMax="2730.0" valueMin="946.0">9462730 m</quantity>
; western Pacific Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89666231ADC2FFB59FB10FA9D" box="[1144,1211,1269,1295]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9666231ADC9FFB59FAE6FA9D" box="[1224,1357,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="460.0" valueMax="740.0" valueMin="180.0">180740 m</quantity>
; South
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89666231AD8C0FAB5FF71FAA1" box="[151,218,1305,1331]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
Sea off
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89666231AD96FFAB5FE2CFAA1" box="[312,391,1305,1331]" name="Brunei" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A966C2310D8B9FAB6FEC4FAA7" bold="true" box="[238,367,1306,1333]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Berkeleyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966C2310D921FAB7FD9DFAA7" author="Hartman, O." box="[374,566,1307,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1407 - 1428" refId="ref37243" refString="Hartman, O. (1971) Abyssal polychaetous annelids from the Mozambique Basin off Southeast Africa, with a compendium of abyssal polychaetous annelids from world-wide areas. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board, Canada, 28, 1407 - 1428. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 71 - 219" type="journal article" year="1971">Hartman, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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. Emended
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A966C2310D8C0FAF2FE8CFAE5" bold="true" box="[151,295,1374,1399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type-species:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A966C2310D979FAF3FE56FAE5" box="[302,509,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Berkeleyia profunda</emphasis>
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,
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Basin,
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.
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A966C2310D8C0FA08FEB9FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1444,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(Emended) Prostomium pointed, conical; peristomium with one or two achaetous rings. Branchiae from posterior thoracic or abdominal segments. Thoracic noto- and neuropodia with one postsetal lobe, sometimes absent or inconspicuous on anteriormost setigers; subpodial lobes absent; abdominal setigers with simple noto- and neuropodia; neuropodia with or without ventral cirrus; interramal cirri absent. Thoracic noto- and neurosetae all capillaries. Abdominal notosetae include capillaries; pointed spines present or absent; furcate setae present or absent; neuropodia with capillaries and protruding acicular spines; or only spines.
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A966C2310D890F9D2FE9FF90A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1662,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
. The genus
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is similar to
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A966C2310DA93F9D1FCCCF905" box="[708,871,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
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in lacking spines or uncini in thoracic neuropodia. Species of
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A966C2310D945F90DFE21F929" box="[274,394,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Berkeleyia</emphasis>
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, however, have elongate neuropodial spines in abdominal setigers and sometimes abdominal notopodial spines.
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Until recently,
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was known for a single deep-water species,
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A966C2310DBA7F946FBDCF891" box="[1008,1143,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. profunda</emphasis>
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, from the Indian Ocean.
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described four additional species from off South America and
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, three of which were from deep water, with
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A966C2310D982F89EFDE8F8D9" box="[469,579,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. hadala</emphasis>
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from the Peru-Chile trench in
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representing the deepest known occurrence for an orbiniid polychaete. Another deep-water species has been discovered at the Juan de Fuca Ridge associated with hydrothermal vents and is described here.
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D8C0FF35FDBDFF21" bold="true" box="[151,534,153,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966D2311D8C0FF35FED4FF26" ID-CoL="85RB4" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,383,153,180]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Berkeleyia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lelievrei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D8C0FF35FED4FF26" bold="true" box="[151,383,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Berkeleyia lelievrei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41966D2311D9D0FF36FDBDFF21" box="[391,534,153,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966D2311D8C0FF11FC7CFF69" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966D2311D8C0FF11FEA8FF45" blockId="19.[151,983,153,251]" box="[151,259,189,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966D2311D8C0FF11FEA8FF45" box="[151,259,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,315,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,309,1533]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Berkeleyia lelievre n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 7, anterior view; C, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view, insets, detail of tips of spines, not to scale. A, C, holotype (MCZ 154094), B, paratype (MCZ 154095)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634290/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966D2311D8C0FF4DFC7CFF69" blockId="19.[151,983,153,251]" box="[151,983,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<uri id="8947B02A966D2311D8C0FF4DFC7CFF69" box="[151,983,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="897086FD966D2311D9F3FF4DFC7CFF69" box="[420,983,225,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D9A4ECEB-0440-422F-9EAF-323D6A79DFFA</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966D2311D8C0FE8AFDC7FEAC" box="[151,620,293,318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966D2311D8C0FE8AFDC7FEAC" blockId="19.[151,620,293,318]" box="[151,620,293,318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DDC69B06966D2311D8C0FE8AFDC7FEAC" box="[151,620,293,318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966D2311D8C0FE8AFEA8FEAC" ID-CoL="84MF8" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,259,294,318]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Berkeleyia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D8C0FE8AFEA8FEAC" box="[151,259,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Berkeleyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<treatmentCitation id="7C779A39966D2311D909FE89FDC3FEAC" author="Lelievre, Y. &amp; Sarrazin, J. &amp; Marticorena, J. &amp; Schall, G. &amp; Day, T. &amp; Legendre, P. &amp; Hourdez, S. &amp; Matoos, M." box="[350,616,293,318]" page="2633" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966D2311D909FE89FDC3FEAC" author="Lelievre, Y. &amp; Sarrazin, J. &amp; Marticorena, J. &amp; Schall, G. &amp; Day, T. &amp; Legendre, P. &amp; Hourdez, S. &amp; Matoos, M." box="[350,616,293,318]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2629 - 2647" refId="ref37854" refString="Lelievre, Y., Sarrazin, J., Marticorena, J., Schall, G., Day, T., Legendre, P., Hourdez, S. &amp; Matoos, M. (2018) Biodiversity and trophic ecology of hydrothermal vent fauna associated with tubeworm assemblages on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Biogeosciences, 15, 2629 - 2647. https: // doi. org / 10.5194 / bg- 2629 - 2018" type="journal article" year="2018">
Lelièvre
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D9EEFE8AFE4EFEAC" box="[441,485,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 2633
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966D2311D8C0FEC9FBAFFE5A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966D2311D8C0FEC9FBAFFE5A" blockId="19.[151,1437,357,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D8C0FEC9FED0FE12" bold="true" box="[151,379,357,384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D9DDFECAFD25FE12" bold="true" box="[394,654,357,384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NE Pacific Ocean, off</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675966D2311DAC1FEC9FA2BFE12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076928" box="[662,1408,357,384]" collectionCode="R, V, T" location="Endeavour Segment" municipality="Juan de Fuca Ridge" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DAC1FEC9FB8EFE12" bold="true" box="[662,1061,357,384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966D2311DAC1FEC9FC8CFE12" box="[662,807,357,384]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Washington</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0D2652966D2311DB63FECAFB8EFE12" box="[820,1061,357,384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Juan de Fuca Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DC63FECAFA8CFE12" bold="true" box="[1076,1319,357,384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<location id="F809EAF3966D2311DC63FECAFA8CFE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E966D2316D8C0FF35FB31FE8D:F809EAF3966D2311DC63FECAFA8CFE12" box="[1076,1319,357,384]" municipality="Juan de Fuca Ridge" name="Endeavour Segment" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Washington">Endeavour Segment</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966D2311DD61FEC9FAE3FEED" box="[1334,1352,357,383]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966D2311DD06FEC9FACFFEED" box="[1361,1380,357,383]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966D2311DD3AFECAFA2BFE12" box="[1389,1408,358,384]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DD3AFECAFA2BFE12" box="[1389,1408,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DD28FECAFA28FE12" box="[1407,1411,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675966D2311DDD4FECAFBABFE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076872" collectingDate="2015-09-07" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="G. Thompson Cruise &amp; Y. Lelievre &amp; Grotto Site &amp; Sta." elevation="2196" latitude="47.9493" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-129.09831" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="MCZ 154094, MCZ 154095" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966D2311DDD4FECAFEF6FE31" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DDD4FECAFEA7FE31" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. Thompson</emphasis>
Cruise
</collectorName>
TN328, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966D2311D9ABFE26FDD7FE31" box="[508,636,393,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Y. Lelièvre</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966D2311DADEFE25FCA3FE31" box="[649,776,393,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Grotto Site</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966D2311DB42FE25FCEBFE31" box="[789,832,393,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sta.</collectorName>
ROV
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966D2311DBDCFE26FC67FE31" authorityName="M.C.Miller" authorityYear="1974" box="[907,972,394,419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Facelinidae" genus="Jason" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DBDCFE26FC67FE31" box="[907,972,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jason</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dive J2-831,
<date id="89689AE8966D2311DC3EFE25FB51FE36" box="[1129,1274,393,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-09-07">
<collectingDate id="992C6300966D2311DC3EFE25FB51FE36" box="[1129,1274,393,420]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2015-09-07">07 Sep 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966D2311DD50FE25FA33FE36" box="[1287,1432,393,420]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="56.958" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="47.9493">47°56.958N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966D2311D8C0FE01FE87FE5A" box="[151,300,429,456]" degrees="129" direction="west" minutes="5.899" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-129.09831">129°5.899W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966D2311D960FE01FE25FE5A" box="[311,398,429,456]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.196" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2196.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B966D2311D960FE01FE25FE5A" box="[311,398,429,456]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.196" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2196.0">2196 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D9CDFE02FDAAFE5A" bold="true" box="[410,513,430,456]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="226D028A966D2311D9CDFE02FDAAFE5A" box="[410,513,430,456]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453966D2311DA58FE01FD06FE5A" box="[527,685,429,456]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MCZ 154094</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1966D2311DA97FE01FCE0FE5A" box="[704,843,429,456]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">
4
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DA82FE02FCE0FE5A" bold="true" box="[725,843,430,456]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">paratypes</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453966D2311DB0DFE01FC53FE5A" box="[858,1016,429,456]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">MCZ 154095</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966D2311D890FE7DFBE0FAFD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966D2311D890FE7DFBC2FD51" blockId="19.[151,1437,357,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D890FE7DFEFAFE7E" bold="true" box="[199,337,465,492]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
. A moderately sized species; all specimens incomplete, some damaged.
<typeStatus id="226D028A966D2311DCD1FE7DFB45FE79" box="[1158,1262,465,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966D2311DCA0FE7DFAF7FE7E" box="[1271,1372,465,492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966D2311D8C0FE59FF46FD82" box="[151,237,501,528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
wide across middle of thorax,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966D2311DA1FFE59FD35FD82" box="[584,670,501,528]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide across abdominal segments, with 55 setigers.
<typeStatus id="226D028A966D2311DCB5FE5AFAE4FD82" box="[1250,1359,502,528]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966D2311DD01FE59FF68FDA6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 mm</quantity>
long with 3850 setigers. Body with broad thoracic region more or less dorso-ventrally flattened, with 1011 setigers, fusiform in shape (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966D2311D99EFD91FD9BFDC5" box="[457,560,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,315,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,309,1533]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Berkeleyia lelievre n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 7, anterior view; C, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view, insets, detail of tips of spines, not to scale. A, C, holotype (MCZ 154094), B, paratype (MCZ 154095)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634290/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
); dorsum weakly rounded; venter flattened with mid-ventral groove. Individual thoracic segments narrow, middle segments about ten times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966D2311DBA8FDCDFBC3FDE9" box="[1023,1128,609,635]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,315,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,309,1533]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Berkeleyia lelievre n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 7, anterior view; C, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view, insets, detail of tips of spines, not to scale. A, C, holotype (MCZ 154094), B, paratype (MCZ 154095)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634290/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segments narrow, about six times as wide as long. Eggs present in some specimens, up to
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966D2311DBA3FD29FBE0FD32" box="[1012,1099,645,672]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 µm</quantity>
in diameter. Color in alcohol: tan with dark dusky pigment on prostomium and dorsum of thorax on some specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966D2311D890FD61FB8DFCC1" blockId="19.[151,1437,357,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Prostomium, conical, narrowing to rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966D2311DB54FD61FCC6FD75" box="[771,877,717,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,315,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,309,1533]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Berkeleyia lelievre n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 7, anterior view; C, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view, insets, detail of tips of spines, not to scale. A, C, holotype (MCZ 154094), B, paratype (MCZ 154095)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634290/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
); nuchal organs lateral grooves on posterior margin; eyespots absent. Peristomium about twice as long as first setiger; composed of one or two rings;
<typeStatus id="226D028A966D2311DD55FD5DFACFFC99" box="[1282,1380,753,779]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
with two distinct peristomial rings (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966D2311D9A6FCB9FDF1FCBD" box="[497,602,789,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,315,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,309,1533]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Berkeleyia lelievre n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 7, anterior view; C, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view, insets, detail of tips of spines, not to scale. A, C, holotype (MCZ 154094), B, paratype (MCZ 154095)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634290/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
),
<typeStatus id="226D028A966D2311DA38FCBAFD71FCA2" box="[623,730,790,816]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with a single ring or with groove separating two rings weakly defined. Proboscis everted in two
<typeStatus id="226D028A966D2311DA43FC96FD29FCC6" box="[532,642,826,852]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, composed of about seven thin lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966D2311D890FCF1FE50FBBE" blockId="19.[151,1437,357,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Thoracic parapodia with triangular postsetal lamellae, narrowing apically (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966D2311DC44FCF1FBD1FCE5" box="[1043,1146,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,315,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,309,1533]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Berkeleyia lelievre n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 7, anterior view; C, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view, insets, detail of tips of spines, not to scale. A, C, holotype (MCZ 154094), B, paratype (MCZ 154095)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634290/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Transition to abdominal segments abrupt, denoted by enlargement and elongation of neuropodium and reduced number of setae. Abdominal notopodia conical with narrow, elongate postsetal lamellae; neuropodia of anterior abdominal segments with rounded apex, becoming bi-lobed in middle and posterior segments (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966D2311DBCBFC65FBA8FC71" box="[924,1027,969,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,315,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,309,1533]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Berkeleyia lelievre n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 7, anterior view; C, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view, insets, detail of tips of spines, not to scale. A, C, holotype (MCZ 154094), B, paratype (MCZ 154095)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634290/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Branchiae from setiger 12, short at first, becoming longer, tapering in subsequent segments (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966D2311DB40FC41FCD5FB95" box="[791,894,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,315,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,309,1533]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Berkeleyia lelievre n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 7, anterior view; C, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view, insets, detail of tips of spines, not to scale. A, C, holotype (MCZ 154094), B, paratype (MCZ 154095)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634290/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
); individual branchiae ciliated, with lateral folds best seen in posterior segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966D2311D890FB99FE29FAB5" blockId="19.[151,1437,357,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
All thoracic setae numerous camerated or bristled capillaries arranged in 34 rows; thoracic notosetae may include a superior tuft of thin capillaries (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966D2311DA3FFBF5FD65FBE1" box="[616,718,1113,1139]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,315,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,309,1533]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Berkeleyia lelievre n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 7, anterior view; C, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view, insets, detail of tips of spines, not to scale. A, C, holotype (MCZ 154094), B, paratype (MCZ 154095)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634290/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
); neurosetae may include an inferior tuft of thin capillaries (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966D2311DD38FBF5FF62FB05" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,315,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,309,1533]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Berkeleyia lelievre n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 7, anterior view; C, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view, insets, detail of tips of spines, not to scale. A, C, holotype (MCZ 154094), B, paratype (MCZ 154095)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634290/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Abdominal notosetae initially include 45 thin capillaries, transitioning to long, brass-colored spinous setae continuing throughout. Abdominal neurosetae initially with 13 short, thin capillaries transitioning to 12 long brass-colored spines, continuing throughout. Spinous noto- and neurosetae of abdominal segments all smooth, not camerated or with any evidence of bristles or barbs, terminating in rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966D2311DC7FFB45FB27FA91" box="[1064,1164,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1558,1583]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,315,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,309,1533]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Berkeleyia lelievre n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, thoracic setiger 7, anterior view; C, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view, insets, detail of tips of spines, not to scale. A, C, holotype (MCZ 154094), B, paratype (MCZ 154095)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634290/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
inset). Furcate and flail setae entirely absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966D2311D890FA9DFE78FAD9" blockId="19.[151,1437,357,2040]" box="[199,467,1329,1356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pygidium not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966D2311D890FAFAFBE0FAFD" blockId="19.[151,1437,357,2040]" box="[199,1099,1365,1392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D890FAFAFE04FAE2" bold="true" box="[199,431,1365,1392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern, body stains uniformly green; de-stains rapidly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966D2311D890FAD6FEA7F88D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966D2311D890FAD6FF5BF9B1" blockId="19.[151,1437,357,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D890FAD6FE9FFA06" bold="true" box="[199,308,1402,1428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
. All five specimens are incomplete and exhibit evidence of poor preservation or handling, mainly in abdominal segments (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966D2311D9D9FA31FDBDFA25" author="Blake, J. A." box="[398,534,1437,1463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Setae of thoracic segments are generally intact, but many abdominal setae are broken or sheared off. Some middle abdominal segments are soft and fragile suggesting they were not preserved soon enough after collection. Nevertheless, there is sufficient intact morphology to define the specimens as a new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966D2311D890F981FEA7F88D" blockId="19.[151,1437,357,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966D2311D890F981FE31F9D5" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,410,1581,1607]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Berkeleyia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lelievre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D890F981FE31F9D5" box="[199,410,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Berkeleyia lelievre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D9F4F982FE48F9DA" bold="true" box="[419,483,1582,1608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41966D2311D9F4F982FE48F9DA" box="[419,483,1582,1608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the sixth species of the genus and is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966D2311DC09F982FAF6F9D5" authority="Blake, 2017" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2017" box="[1118,1373,1581,1607]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Berkeleyia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hadala">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DC09F982FB67F9D5" box="[1118,1228,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. hadala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966D2311DC82F981FAF6F9D5" author="Blake, J. A." box="[1237,1373,1581,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Peru-Chile Trench in the transition of typical camerated or bristled capillaries in thoracic setigers to smooth, non-bristled brass-colored spinous setae in abdominal segments. The two species differ in that
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966D2311DC93F9DAFA99F91D" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2017" box="[1220,1330,1653,1679]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Berkeleyia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hadala">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DC93F9DAFA99F91D" box="[1220,1330,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. hadala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a triangular-shaped prostomium pointed on the tip, a peristomium that has a single ring merged with the prostomium, and branchiae from setiger 24. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966D2311DAD4F912FD5DF945" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[643,758,1725,1751]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Berkeleyia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lelievre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DAD4F912FD5DF945" box="[643,758,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. lelievre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DAA9F912FC94F94A" bold="true" box="[766,831,1726,1752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41966D2311DAA9F912FC94F94A" box="[766,831,1726,1752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a prostomium that is conical and rounded on the tip, a peristomium that has one or two rings that are distinctly separated from the prostomium, and branchiae from setiger 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966D2311D890F885FB83F865" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966D2311D890F885FB83F865" blockId="19.[151,1437,357,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D890F885FE8AF8D6" bold="true" box="[199,289,1833,1860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology</emphasis>
. The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966D2311D9ABF885FD65F8D1" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[508,718,1833,1859]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Berkeleyia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lelievre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D9ABF885FD65F8D1" box="[508,718,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Berkeleyia lelievre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DA82F886FCBFF8D6" bold="true" box="[725,788,1834,1860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41966D2311DA82F886FCBFF8D6" box="[725,788,1834,1860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were collected from dense assemblages of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966D2311DCACF885FEE7F8FA" authority="Jones, 1985" authorityName="Jones" authorityYear="1985" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Ridgeia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="piscesae">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DCACF885FF17F8F5" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ridgeia piscesae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966D2311D893F8E2FEE7F8FA" author="Jones, M. L." box="[196,332,1869,1896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="117 - 158" refId="ref37653" refString="Jones, M. L. (1985) On the Vestimentifera, new phylum: six new species, and other taxa, from hydrothermal vents and elsewhere. In: Jones, M. L. (Ed.), The Hydrothermal Vents of the Eastern Pacific: An Overview. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 6, pp. 117 - 158." type="journal article" year="1985">Jones, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a common siboglinid tubeworm at the Grotto hydrothermal site on the Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Associated organisms, including
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966D2311DAE0F8DEFC82F819" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[695,809,1905,1931]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Berkeleyia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lelievre" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DAE0F8DEFC82F819" box="[695,809,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. lelievre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DB67F8DEFCC4F81E" bold="true" box="[816,879,1906,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41966D2311DB67F8DEFCC4F81E" box="[816,879,1906,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, were collected with the tubeworms. A total of 35 macrofaunal taxa, including 19 polychaete species were removed from the tubeworm habitat. The dominant macrofaunal taxa were the gastropods
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966D2311D9ABF815FC39F841" authority="McLean, 1988" authorityName="McLean" authorityYear="1988" box="[508,914,1977,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lepetodrilidae" genus="Lepetodrilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fucensis">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311D9ABF815FD42F846" box="[508,745,1977,2004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lepetodrilus fucensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966D2311DAB8F816FC39F841" author="McLean, J. H." box="[751,914,1977,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref38237" refString="McLean, J. H. (1988) New archaeogastropod limpets from hydrothermal vents: Superfamily Lepetodrilacea. 1. Systematic descriptions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B 319, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1988.0031" type="journal article" year="1988">McLean, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DB91F816FB63F841" box="[966,1224,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Depressogyra globulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966D2311DC99F815FF79F865" author="Waren, A. &amp; Bouchet, P." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="116 - 231" refId="ref39470" refString="Waren, A. &amp; Bouchet, P. (2001) Gastropoda and Monoplacophora from hydrothermal vents and seeps new taxa and records. The Veliger, 44 (2), 116 - 231. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42495833]" type="journal article" year="2001">Warén &amp; Bouchet, 2001</bibRefCitation>
, and the ampharetid polychaete
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966D2311DA6CF871FB8FF865" authority="Stiller et al., 2013" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2013" box="[571,1060,2013,2040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Amphisamytha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carldarei">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DA6CF871FCE4F865" box="[571,847,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Amphisamytha carldarei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966D2311DB00F871FB8FF865" author="Stiller, J. &amp; Rousset, V. &amp; Pleijel, F. &amp; Chevaldonne, P. &amp; Vrijenhoek, R. C. &amp; Rouse, G. W." box="[855,1060,2013,2040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="35 - 65" refId="ref39236" refString="Stiller, J., Rousset, V., Pleijel, F., Chevaldonne, P., Vrijenhoek, R. C. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2013) Phylogeny, biogeography and systematics of hydrothermal vent and methane seep Amphisamytha (Ampharetidae, Annelida), with descriptions of three new species. Systematics and Biodiversity, 11 (1), 35 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2013.772925" type="journal article" year="2013">
Stiller
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966D2311DBF5F872FC78F865" box="[930,979,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966A2316D890FF35FB31FE8D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966A2316D890FF35FB31FE8D" blockId="20.[151,1437,153,287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966A2316D890FF35FEE5FF21" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for Dr. Yann Lelièvre, Université de Montréal, benthic biologist who participated in the survey and published an important paper on the ecology and biodiversity of the site (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966A2316DCA9FF11FF7FFF69" author="Lelievre, Y. &amp; Sarrazin, J. &amp; Marticorena, J. &amp; Schall, G. &amp; Day, T. &amp; Legendre, P. &amp; Hourdez, S. &amp; Matoos, M." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="2629 - 2647" refId="ref37854" refString="Lelievre, Y., Sarrazin, J., Marticorena, J., Schall, G., Day, T., Legendre, P., Hourdez, S. &amp; Matoos, M. (2018) Biodiversity and trophic ecology of hydrothermal vent fauna associated with tubeworm assemblages on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Biogeosciences, 15, 2629 - 2647. https: // doi. org / 10.5194 / bg- 2629 - 2018" type="journal article" year="2018">
Lelièvre
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966A2316DD33FF12FA36FF45" box="[1380,1437,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966A2316D890FEA8FEF2FE8D" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,287]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
. Eastern Pacific Ocean, hydrothermal vents, Juan de Fuca Ridge,
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.
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D8C0FEDCFDC8FE18" bold="true" box="[151,611,368,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966E2312D8C0FEDCFE67FE19" ID-CoL="85RHH" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,460,368,395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="williamsae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D8C0FEDCFE67FE19" bold="true" box="[151,460,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leitoscoloplos williamsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41966E2312D984FEDDFDC8FE18" box="[467,611,368,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966E2312D8C0FE38FC14FE41" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2312D8C0FE38FEB6FE3D" blockId="16.[151,959,368,467]" box="[151,285,404,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966E2312D8C0FE38FEB6FE3D" box="[151,285,404,431]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1164,1189]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1388,189,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1433,458,1134]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1436,453,1139]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658):A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, posterior end, right lateral view; D, thoracic setiger 7, right posterior view." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658): A, abdominal setiger 20, left side, anterior view; B, abdominal setiger 32, right side, anterior view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634286" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634288" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3634286/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3634288/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figures 89</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2312D8C0FE14FC14FE41" blockId="16.[151,959,368,467]" box="[151,959,440,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<uri id="8947B02A966E2312D8C0FE14FC14FE41" box="[151,959,440,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="897086FD966E2312D9FEFE14FC14FE41" box="[425,959,440,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8CBB5BCD-91E0-4077-9803-095212E75A95</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966E2312D8C0FE51FD74FD87" box="[151,735,508,533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2312D8C0FE51FD74FD87" blockId="16.[151,735,508,533]" box="[151,735,508,533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DDC69B06966E2312D8C0FE51FD74FD87" box="[151,735,508,533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966E2312D8C0FE51FE80FD87" ID-CoL="84PL5" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,299,509,533]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D8C0FE51FE80FD87" box="[151,299,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3 and sp. 4:
<treatmentCitation id="7C779A39966E2312D987FE50FD70FD87" author="Hilbig, B. &amp; Blake, J. A." box="[464,731,508,533]" page="265" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966E2312D987FE50FD70FD87" author="Hilbig, B. &amp; Blake, J. A." box="[464,731,508,533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="243 - 269" refId="ref37496" refString="Hilbig, B. &amp; Blake, J. A. (2006) Deep-sea polychaete communities in the Northeast Pacific Ocean off the Gulf of the Farallones, California. Bulletin of Marine Science, 78, 243 - 269. [https: // www. ingentaconnect. com / content / umrsmas / bullmar / 2006 / 00000078 / 00000002 / art 00002]" type="journal article" year="2006">Hilbig &amp; Blake 2006: 265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966E2312D8C0FDEEFCFFFD5B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2312D8C0FDEEFCFBFD5B" blockId="16.[151,1437,578,2046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D8C0FDEEFED3FDCF" bold="true" box="[151,376,578,605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D9D2FDEEFD5FFDCF" bold="true" box="[389,756,578,605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Continental slope, off northern</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675966E2312DAACFDEEFD0EFD37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581955" collectingDate="1991-09-16" collectingDateMax="1991-09-17" collectingDateMin="1991-09-16" collectionCode="R, V, LACM-AHF" collectorName="Half Moon Bay, U. S &amp; Site &amp; Survey &amp; Point Sur &amp; J. A. Blake &amp; Sta." county="Half Moon Bay" elevation="1760" latitude="37.434166" location="North of Pioneer Canyon" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.33317" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966E2312DAACFDEEFCDDFDCF" box="[763,886,578,605]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312DAACFDEEFCDDFDCF" bold="true" box="[763,886,578,605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312DBD5FDEEFBCFFDCF" bold="true" box="[898,1124,578,605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
off
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966E2312DBFEFDEEFBCFFDCF" box="[937,1124,578,605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCounty id="1408C4A4966E2312DBFEFDEEFBF4FDCF" box="[937,1119,578,605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Half Moon Bay</collectingCounty>
,
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
U.S EPA
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966E2312DC85FDEFFB55FDCF" box="[1234,1278,579,605]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Site</collectorName>
selection
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966E2312DD3AFDEFFF6BFD10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Survey</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966E2312D89BFDCBFF75FD13" box="[204,222,615,641]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966E2312D8B1FDCBFF52FD13" box="[230,249,615,641]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D956FDC4FEC0FD10" box="[257,363,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966E2312D956FDC4FEC0FD10" box="[257,363,616,642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Point Sur</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966E2312D9E6FDCBFD82FD13" box="[433,553,615,641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J.A. Blake</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312DA62FDCBFCF1FD13" bold="true" box="[565,858,614,641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
south of
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0D2652966E2312DACCFDCAFCF1FD13" box="[667,858,614,641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pioneer Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE966E2312DB3EFDCBFC3FFD13" box="[873,916,615,641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sta.</collectorName>
4-10,
<date id="89689AE8966E2312DB8BFDCBFBC1FD13" box="[988,1130,615,641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1991-09-17">
<collectingDate id="992C6300966E2312DB8BFDCBFBC1FD13" box="[988,1130,615,641]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1991-09-17">17 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966E2312DC21FDCAFB53FD13" box="[1142,1272,614,641]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="11.26" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="37.187668">37°11.26N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966E2312DD54FDCAFA33FD13" box="[1283,1432,614,641]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="15.26" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="-123.25433">123°15.26W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966E2312D8C0FD27FF5AFD34" box="[151,241,651,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1760.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B966E2312D8C0FD27FF5AFD34" box="[151,241,651,678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D957FD27FECCFD37" bold="true" box="[256,359,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="226D028A966E2312D957FD27FECCFD37" box="[256,359,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966E2312D92FFD27FDA7FD37" box="[376,524,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
Poly 11658)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675966E2312DAE4FD27FCFBFD5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581941" collectingDate="1991-09-16" collectingDateMax="1991-09-17" collectingDateMin="1991-09-16" collectionCode="R, V, LACM-AHF" collectorName="Half Moon Bay, U. S &amp; Site &amp; Survey &amp; Point Sur &amp; J. A. Blake &amp; Sta." county="Half Moon Bay" elevation="1760" latitude="37.434166" location="North of Pioneer Canyon" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.33317" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312DAE4FD27FC43FD37" bold="true" box="[691,1000,650,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<location id="F809EAF3966E2312DAE4FD27FC43FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E966E2310D8C0FEDCFBF5FE3D:F809EAF3966E2312DAE4FD27FC43FD37" box="[691,1000,650,677]" county="Half Moon Bay" latitude="37.434166" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.33317" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" name="North of Pioneer Canyon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="California">North of Pioneer Canyon</location>
</emphasis>
, Sta. 3-19,
<date id="89689AE8966E2312DC25FD27FAADFD37" box="[1138,1286,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1991-09-16">
<collectingDate id="992C6300966E2312DC25FD27FAADFD37" box="[1138,1286,651,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1991-09-16">16 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966E2312DD42FD26FA3CFD37" box="[1301,1431,650,677]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="26.05" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="37.434166">37°26.05N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF966E2312D8C0FD02FE87FD5B" box="[151,300,686,713]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="19.99" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="9" value="-123.33317">123°19.99W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966E2312D960FD03FE25FD58" box="[311,398,687,714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1760.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B966E2312D960FD03FE25FD58" box="[311,398,687,714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1966E2312D9CDFD03FDB1FD5B" box="[410,538,687,713]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D9F8FD03FDB1FD5B" bold="true" box="[431,538,687,713]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED966E2312DA7EFD03FD16FD5B" box="[553,701,687,713]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
Poly 11659)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2312DB07FD02FCFFFD5B" blockId="16.[151,1437,578,2046]" box="[848,852,686,713]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966E2312D890FD7EFA21F893" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2312D890FD7EFCC8FB9C" blockId="16.[151,1437,578,2046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D890FD7EFEFAFD7F" bold="true" box="[199,337,722,749]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
. A moderate-sized species,
<typeStatus id="226D028A966E2312DAD3FD7FFD4DFD7F" box="[644,742,723,749]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
complete,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966E2312DB37FD7EFC68FD7C" box="[864,963,722,750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966E2312DC50FD7FFBF7FD7C" box="[1031,1116,723,750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
across thoracic segments for 65 setigers;
<typeStatus id="226D028A966E2312D976FD54FE2AFC80" box="[289,385,760,786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
mostly complete,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966E2312DA03FD5AFD00FC80" box="[596,683,758,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966E2312DAA4FD5AFCF2FC80" box="[755,857,758,786]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
across thorax for 40 setigers. Body elongate, more or less consistently same width throughout, tapering to narrow posterior end. Thoracic segments about 3.5 times as wide as long, each separated from one another by prominent intersegmental grooves, grooves with an elevated transverse dorsal ridge or hump (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966E2312DA42FCCFFDFCFCEF" box="[533,599,867,893]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,189,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658):A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, posterior end, right lateral view; D, thoracic setiger 7, right posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634286/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
AB) producing a biannulate appearance; lateral and ventral grooves not as conspicuous. Anterior abdominal segments narrow, becoming longer, about twice as wide as long in middle and posterior segments. Anterior and middle abdominal segments with intersegmental groove transformed into a flattened band producing a biannulate appearance, band obscured in posterior abdominal segments. Longitudinal grooves or ridges along body absent. Color in alcohol: light tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2312D890FBBBFDF0FB0F" blockId="16.[151,1437,578,2046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Pre-setiger region triangular, longer than wide, narrowing anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966E2312DB90FBBBFBA3FBA3" box="[967,1032,1047,1073]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,189,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658):A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, posterior end, right lateral view; D, thoracic setiger 7, right posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634286/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
AB). Prostomium conical, tapering to narrow apex (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966E2312D902FB97FE1AFBC7" box="[341,433,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,189,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658):A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, posterior end, right lateral view; D, thoracic setiger 7, right posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634286/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); nuchal organs narrow, crescent-shaped on posterior lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966E2312DC9DFB97FA8FFBC7" box="[1226,1316,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,189,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658):A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, posterior end, right lateral view; D, thoracic setiger 7, right posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634286/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); eyespots absent. Peristomium composed of a single, smooth achaetous ring, ventrally surrounding mouth, inflated dorsally, with no transverse grooves (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966E2312D984FB2FFDBEFB0F" box="[467,533,1155,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,189,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658):A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, posterior end, right lateral view; D, thoracic setiger 7, right posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634286/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
AB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2312D890FB0BFAE1FA0B" blockId="16.[151,1437,578,2046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Thorax with nine setigers on
<typeStatus id="226D028A966E2312DA46FB0BFDDDFB53" box="[529,630,1191,1217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, transitioning to abdominal segments over 12 segments;
<typeStatus id="226D028A966E2312DD54FB04FAC8FB50" box="[1283,1379,1192,1218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with eight thoracic setigers. Boundary between last thoracic and first abdominal setiger demarcated by loss of most neurosetae and increase in size of neuropodial lobe. Thoracic notopodial and neuropodial lobes elongate, digitiform, both similar in form arising from broad rounded base (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966E2312DB1BFABFFC03FABF" box="[844,936,1299,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,189,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658):A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, posterior end, right lateral view; D, thoracic setiger 7, right posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634286/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); notopodia of anterior abdominal segments becoming thickened, elongate (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966E2312D9ADFA9BFDFEFAC3" box="[506,597,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1164,1189]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,458,1134]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,453,1139]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658): A, abdominal setiger 20, left side, anterior view; B, abdominal setiger 32, right side, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634288/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); posterior notopodia narrower, tapering to pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966E2312DC87FA9BFA81FAC3" box="[1232,1322,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1164,1189]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,458,1134]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,453,1139]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658): A, abdominal setiger 20, left side, anterior view; B, abdominal setiger 32, right side, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634288/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Anterior abdominal neuropodia thickened, with rounded terminal lobe and short ventral cirrus (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966E2312DC34FAF7FB16FAE7" box="[1123,1213,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1164,1189]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,458,1134]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,453,1139]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658): A, abdominal setiger 20, left side, anterior view; B, abdominal setiger 32, right side, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634288/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); middle and posterior abdominal neuropodia longer, narrow, with short ventral cirrus and bulbous subpodial flange (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966E2312DCB3FAD3FA96FA0B" box="[1252,1341,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1164,1189]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,458,1134]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,453,1139]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658): A, abdominal setiger 20, left side, anterior view; B, abdominal setiger 32, right side, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634288/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2312D890FA0FFAA1F997" blockId="16.[151,1437,578,2046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Branchiae first present from setiger
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and setiger
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; branchiae moderately sized at first, triangular in shape (
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), becoming longer and thicker in middle abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966E2312DC97FA6BFAB3FA73" box="[1216,1304,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1164,1189]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,458,1134]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,453,1139]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658): A, abdominal setiger 20, left side, anterior view; B, abdominal setiger 32, right side, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634288/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Branchiae of some far posterior abdominal segments of
<typeStatus id="226D028A966E2312DAC4FA47FD5EF997" box="[659,757,1515,1541]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
asymmetrical, with a lateral flaglike extension.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2312D890F9BCFC0BF92B" blockId="16.[151,1437,578,2046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Notosetae include camerated capillaries throughout; furcate and flail setae absent. Thoracic notosetae numbering about 25 per fascicle, arranged in two or three rows. Abdominal notosetae narrow camerated capillaries numbering
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anterior abdominal segments, reduced to 510 posteriorly. Thoracic neurosetae all capillaries, numbering about 2025 per fascicle in at least two rows. Abdominal neurosetae include 35 thin capillaries and 12 short protruding aciculae, these minute, with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966E2312DB6EF933FC38F92B" box="[825,915,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1164,1189]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,458,1134]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,453,1139]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658): A, abdominal setiger 20, left side, anterior view; B, abdominal setiger 32, right side, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634288/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2312D890F96FFB40F94F" blockId="16.[151,1437,578,2046]" box="[199,1259,1731,1758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Pygidium bluntly rounded, bearing two thin elongate cirri dorsal to the anal opening (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD966E2312DCD1F96FFB75F94F" box="[1158,1246,1731,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[194,1388,189,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Leitoscoloplos williamsae n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658):A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, posterior end, right lateral view; D, thoracic setiger 7, right posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634286/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2312D890F94BFA21F893" blockId="16.[151,1437,578,2046]" box="[199,1418,1766,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D890F94BFE04F893" bold="true" box="[199,431,1766,1793]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern; prostomium not staining, rest of body staining uniformly, de-stains rapidly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966E2310D890F8A7FEF2FF69" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2310D890F8A7FEF2FF69" blockId="16.[151,1437,578,2046]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,153,431]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D890F8A7FE9FF8B7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1803,1829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966E2312D915F8A7FDCDF8B7" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,614,1803,1829]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="williamsae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D915F8A7FDCDF8B7" box="[322,614,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leitoscoloplos williamsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312DA3AF8A7FD07F8B7" bold="true" box="[621,684,1803,1829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41966E2312DA3AF8A7FD07F8B7" box="[621,684,1803,1829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966E2312DBE9F8A0FB9EF8B7" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[958,1077,1803,1829]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cliffordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312DBE9F8A0FB9EF8B7" box="[958,1077,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. cliffordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312DC6BF8A7FBD0F8B7" bold="true" box="[1084,1147,1803,1829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41966E2312DC6BF8A7FBD0F8B7" box="[1084,1147,1803,1829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having a narrow, elongate pre-setiger region and maximally nine thoracic setigers. However, there are several important differences between the two species:
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966E2312D9EBF8F8FD9EF8FF" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[444,565,1875,1901]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cliffordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D9EBF8F8FD9EF8FF" box="[444,565,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. cliffordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312DA6AF8FFFDD5F8FF" bold="true" box="[573,638,1875,1901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41966E2312DA6AF8FFFDD5F8FF" box="[573,638,1875,1901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has lateral grooves on the peristomium; a longitudinal ventral groove along the body; thoracic parapodial postsetal lobes are short and digitiform; branchiae are first present from setigers 1516; notopodial furcate setae with blunt, unequal tynes are present; abdominal neuropodia become short and thick in posterior segments and abdominal neuropodia lack a subpodial flange;
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966E2312DC4BF86CFB1FF84B" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1052,1204,1983,2009]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="williamsae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312DC4BF86CFB1FF84B" box="[1052,1204,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. williamsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312DCEBF813FB57F84B" bold="true" box="[1212,1276,1983,2009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41966E2312DCEBF813FB57F84B" box="[1212,1276,1983,2009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a peristomium with no lateral grooves; longitudinal grooves along the body are absent; thoracic postsetal lobes are long and digitiform; branchiae are first present from setigers 1718; notopodial furcate setae are absent; abdominal neuropodia are long and digitate throughout; and abdominal neuropodia of middle and posterior segments have a bulbous subpodial flange.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A9A9ECA0966F2313D8C0F835FBFEF844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634286/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[194,1388,189,1911]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966F2313D8C0F835FBFEF844" blockId="17.[151,1436,1945,2006]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966F2313D8C0F835FEA7F820" bold="true" box="[151,268,1945,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966F2313D94FF836FDB4F820" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,543,1946,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="williamsae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966F2313D94FF836FDB4F820" box="[280,543,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leitoscoloplos williamsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41966F2313DA73F836FDF7F823" box="[548,604,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966F2313DA73F836FDFDF820" bold="true" box="[548,598,1946,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11658): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, posterior end, right lateral view; D, thoracic setiger 7, right posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966C2310D890FEA9FC59FE19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966C2310D890FEA9FC59FE19" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966C2310D890FEA9FEE3FE8D" bold="true" box="[199,328,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named for my friend and long-time colleague, Isabelle P. (Izzie) Williams. Ms. Williams was part of the field team for the site-selection survey on which this species was collected and most of the following monitoring surveys at the SF-DODS site. Ms. Williams was also senior taxonomist on these projects, identifying the crustaceans and molluscs, and managed the benthic database.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966C2310D890FE38FBF5FE3D" box="[199,1118,404,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966C2310D890FE38FBF5FE3D" blockId="18.[151,1437,153,431]" box="[199,1118,404,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966C2310D890FE38FEF2FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
. Off northern
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966C2310D9ACFE39FDC6FE3D" box="[507,621,405,431]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">California</collectingRegion>
in middle continental slope depths,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
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<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CD8C0FDB8FE06FDBD" ID-CoL="85RHG" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,429,532,559]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sahlingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD8C0FDB8FE06FDBD" bold="true" box="[151,429,532,559]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leitoscoloplos sahlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419670230CD9E3FDB8FDEFFDBC" box="[436,580,532,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39670230CD8C0FD94FC7BFDE4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289670230CD8C0FD94FF5EFDC0" blockId="14.[151,976,532,630]" box="[151,245,568,594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9670230CD8C0FD94FF5EFDC0" box="[151,245,568,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,315,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1417,308,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leitoscoloplos sahlingi n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153567): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 1563568): B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289670230CD8C0FDF7FC7BFDE4" blockId="14.[151,976,532,630]" box="[151,976,603,630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<uri id="8947B02A9670230CD8C0FDF7FC7BFDE4" box="[151,976,603,630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="897086FD9670230CD9F9FDF7FC7BFDE4" box="[430,976,603,630]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1ABF6485-9B70-43D1-A421-215DD4A2A35C</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39670230CD8C0FD30FD17FD6C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289670230CD8C0FD30FD17FD6C" blockId="14.[151,1437,668,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD8C0FD30FED3FD25" bold="true" box="[151,376,668,695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD9D2FD30FD3DFD25" bold="true" box="[389,662,668,695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Continental margin off</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759670230CDACCFD30FEB1FD48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076891" collectionCode="R, V" location="Hydrate Ridge" municipality="Cascadia Subduction Zone" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDACCFD30FF76FD48" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9670230CDACCFD30FD5DFD25" box="[667,758,668,695]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0D26529670230CDB55FD30FBEAFD25" box="[770,1089,668,695]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cascadia Subduction Zone</collectingMunicipality>
, southern summit of
<location id="F809EAF39670230CDD6EFD31FF76FD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E96702312D8C0FDB8FB6DFE8D:F809EAF39670230CDD6EFD31FF76FD48" municipality="Cascadia Subduction Zone" name="Hydrate Ridge" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Oregon">Hydrate Ridge</location>
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9670230CD8BBFD6CFF55FD48" box="[236,254,704,730]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED9670230CD950FD6CFEB1FD48" box="[263,282,704,730]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759670230CD974FD6DFD13FD6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076941" collectingDate="1999-08-17" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Sonne Cruise &amp; H. Sahling &amp; Sta." elevation="786" latitude="44.57" longLatPrecision="113" longitude="-125.14667" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MCZ 153567, MCZ 153568" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9670230CD974FD6DFE13FD48" box="[291,440,704,731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD974FD6DFECCFD49" box="[291,359,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sonne</emphasis>
Cruise
</collectorName>
143, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9670230CDA64FD6DFD05FD48" box="[563,686,704,731]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. Sahling</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE9670230CDAECFD6CFD4DFD48" box="[699,742,704,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sta.</collectorName>
179,
<date id="89689AE89670230CDB70FD6CFC16FD48" box="[807,957,704,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-08-17">
<collectingDate id="992C63009670230CDB70FD6CFC16FD48" box="[807,957,704,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1999-08-17">17 Aug 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9670230CDB9EFD13FB95FD48" box="[969,1086,703,730]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="34.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="44.57">44°34.2N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF9670230CDC1CFD13FB79FD48" box="[1099,1234,703,730]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="08.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="-125.14667">125°08.8W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9670230CDC89FD6CFA82FD49" box="[1246,1321,704,731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.859999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="786.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B9670230CDC89FD6CFA82FD49" box="[1246,1321,704,731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.859999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="786.0">786 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDD61FD6CFA36FD48" bold="true" box="[1334,1437,704,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="226D028A9670230CDD61FD6CFA36FD48" box="[1334,1437,704,730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539670230CD8C8FD48FE91FD6C" box="[159,314,739,766]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">MCZ 153567</specimenCode>
) and
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19670230CD92FFD48FDA8FD6C" box="[376,515,740,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">
2
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD9DAFD48FDA8FD6C" bold="true" box="[397,515,740,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">paratypes</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539670230CDA45FD48FD1BFD6C" box="[530,688,739,766]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">MCZ 153568</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39670230CD890FCAAFA97F9BF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289670230CD890FCAAFB06FC41" blockId="14.[151,1437,668,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD890FCAAFEFAFCB3" bold="true" box="[199,337,774,801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
. A small species, all specimens incomplete.
<typeStatus id="226D028A9670230CDB6DFCABFC09FCB3" box="[826,930,775,801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9670230CDBFFFCABFC56FCB0" box="[936,1021,775,802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9670230CDC16FCABFB08FCB0" box="[1089,1187,775,802]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
across thorax, with 37 setigers; large
<typeStatus id="226D028A9670230CD96DFC87FE31FCD7" box="[314,410,811,837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9670230CD9F5FC86FE53FCD7" box="[418,504,810,837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9670230CDA68FC87FD08FCD7" box="[575,675,811,837]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
wide across thorax, with 30 setigers. Bodies relatively thick, robust in thoracic region with smooth crowded segments, each about four times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9670230CDCD4FCE2FB76FCFA" box="[1155,1245,846,872]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,315,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1417,308,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leitoscoloplos sahlingi n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153567): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 1563568): B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); abdominal segments becoming narrower and shorter. Dorsum of thorax rounded dorsally, venter flattened mid-ventrally; abdominal region flattened dorsally, rounded ventrally. Thoracic segments all uniannulate; abdominal segments becoming biannulate due to parapodial ridge elevated above rest of segment. Color in alcohol: light tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289670230CD890FC70FDADFB16" blockId="14.[151,1437,668,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Pre-setiger region about as long as first two setigers. Prostomium triangular, narrowing to pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9670230CDD38FC70FF0EFB88" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,315,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1417,308,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leitoscoloplos sahlingi n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153567): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 1563568): B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
AB); eyespots absent; nuchal organs prominent oval grooves on border with peristomium (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9670230CDCF5FC53FB51FB88" box="[1186,1274,1023,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,315,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1417,308,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leitoscoloplos sahlingi n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153567): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 1563568): B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Peristomium composed of one achaetous ring extending ventrally, surrounding mouth (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9670230CDBB9FB8FFB9FFBAF" box="[1006,1076,1059,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,315,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1417,308,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leitoscoloplos sahlingi n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153567): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 1563568): B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
AB). Thorax with 12 setigers, abruptly separated from abdominal segments by loss of most neurosetae and increased size and shape of neuropodial lobe on setiger 13 (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9670230CD9C8FBC6FE52FB16" box="[415,505,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,315,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1417,308,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leitoscoloplos sahlingi n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153567): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 1563568): B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289670230CD890FB21FD95FACA" blockId="14.[151,1437,668,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Thoracic notopodial and neuropodial lamellae elongate, digitiform, arising from broad base (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9670230CDCAFFB21FAF8FB35" box="[1272,1363,1165,1191]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,315,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1417,308,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leitoscoloplos sahlingi n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153567): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 1563568): B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), both similar in form; abdominal notopodia of anterior abdominal segments becoming long and narrow (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9670230CDD57FB1DFAF7FB59" box="[1280,1372,1201,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,315,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1417,308,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leitoscoloplos sahlingi n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153567): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 1563568): B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Abdominal neuropodia thickened, divided into a rounded terminal lobe and short laterally directed ventral cirrus (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9670230CDD38FB78FF16FA80" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,315,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1417,308,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leitoscoloplos sahlingi n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153567): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 1563568): B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Branchiae first present from setiger 10 (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9670230CDAC8FB54FD50FA80" box="[671,763,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,315,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1417,308,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leitoscoloplos sahlingi n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153567): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 1563568): B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
), short at first then increasing in size; branchiae of middle abdominal segments long, triangular, and flattened, tapering to narrow papilla (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9670230CDC44FAB7FBC6FAA4" box="[1043,1133,1307,1334]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[180,1417,315,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[170,1417,308,1931]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Leitoscoloplos sahlingi n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153567): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 1563568): B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634284/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
), each branchia about onethird longer than notopodial lamellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289670230CD890FACEFD05FA74" blockId="14.[151,1437,668,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">All setae camerated capillaries except neuropodial aciculae; furcate and flail setae absent. Thoracic noto- and neurosetae with numerous capillaries organized in separate rows: 24 rows of notosetae and 45 rows of neurosetae. Abdominal notosetae include 78 capillaries, some long; abdominal neurosetae include 45 capillaries and 12 short protruding pointed aciculae, these minute.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289670230CD890FA5CFE78F998" blockId="14.[151,1437,668,2043]" box="[199,467,1520,1546]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pygidium not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289670230CD890F9B8FA97F9BF" blockId="14.[151,1437,668,2043]" box="[199,1340,1554,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD890F9B8FE04F9BF" bold="true" box="[199,431,1554,1582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern, prostomium not staining, body staining uniformly, de-stains rapidly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39670230DD890F99BFCCEFE8C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289670230CD890F99BFBDBF8DB" blockId="14.[151,1437,668,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD890F99BFE9FF9C3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1591,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CD912F99BFDE6F9C3" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[325,589,1591,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sahlingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD912F99BFDE6F9C3" box="[325,589,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leitoscoloplos sahlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDA0FF99BFD31F9C3" bold="true" box="[600,666,1591,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419670230CDA0FF99BFD31F9C3" box="[600,666,1591,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to a group of species having branchiae first present from middle to posterior thoracic segments (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99670230CDA1EF9F6FD7BF9E6" author="Blake, J. A." box="[585,720,1626,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Four other species in this category occur in the eastern Pacific:
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CD8C0F9D3FE80F90A" baseAuthorityName="Fauchald" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,299,1663,1688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD8C0F9D3FE80F90A" box="[151,299,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CD96DF9D3FC47F90A" authority="Hernandez-Alcantara &amp; Solis-Weiss, 2014" authorityName="Hernandez-Alcantara &amp; Solis-Weiss" authorityYear="2014" box="[314,1004,1662,1688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multipapillatus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD96DF9D3FDA8F90A" box="[314,515,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. multipapillatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99670230CDA5DF9D2FC47F90A" author="Hernandez-Alcantara, P. &amp; Solis-Weiss, V." box="[522,1004,1662,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="133 - 150" refId="ref37411" refString="Hernandez-Alcantara, P. &amp; Solis-Weiss, V. (2014) Anatomical and morphometric analysis of a new species of Leitoscoloplos (Annelida: Orbiniidae) with numerous stomach papillae, from the Gulf of California, Eastern Pacific. Contributions to Zoology, 83 (2), 133 - 150. [http: // www. ctoz. nl / vol 83 / nr 02 / a 04] https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - 08302004" type="journal article" year="2014">Hernández-Alcántara &amp; Solís-Weiss, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDBA0F9D3FAE2F90A" authority="(Monro, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Monro" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1015,1353,1662,1688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDBA0F9D3FB32F90A" box="[1015,1177,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. panamensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99670230CDCFEF9D2FAEAF90A" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[1193,1345,1662,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1039 - 1092" refId="ref38357" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1933) The polychaete Sedentaria collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. ST. GEORGE. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1933, 1039 - 1092. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01640. x" type="journal article" year="1933">Monro, 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDDD1F9D3FEBEF929" baseAuthorityName="Pettibone" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pugettensis">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDDD1F9D3FA3DF90A" box="[1414,1430,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD8C0F90EFEBEF929" box="[151,277,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">pugettensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Of these,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CD9DCF90EFDF9F929" authorityName="Hernandez-Alcantara &amp; Solis-Weiss" authorityYear="2014" box="[395,594,1697,1723]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="multipapillatus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD9DCF90EFDF9F929" box="[395,594,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. multipapillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDAD2F90EFC8EF929" baseAuthorityName="Monro" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[645,805,1698,1723]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDAD2F90EFC8EF929" box="[645,805,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDBFCF90EFB8AF929" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[939,1057,1697,1723]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sahlingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDBFCF90EFB8AF929" box="[939,1057,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. sahlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDC70F90DFBCFF929" bold="true" box="[1063,1124,1697,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419670230CDC70F90DFBCFF929" box="[1063,1124,1697,1723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having instead of lacking subpodial lobes or stomach papillae across the venter of some thoracic segments.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDC67F969FAF3F94D" baseAuthorityName="Pettibone" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1072,1368,1733,1759]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pugettensis">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDC67F969FAF3F94D" box="[1072,1368,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leitoscoloplos pugettensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most common shallow-water orbiniid species in the eastern Pacific. This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDCEAF945FA9DF890" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1213,1334,1768,1794]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sahlingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDCEAF945FA9DF890" box="[1213,1334,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. sahlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDD69F944FAD5F890" bold="true" box="[1342,1406,1768,1794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419670230CDD69F944FAD5F890" box="[1342,1406,1768,1794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having 1420 thoracic setigers instead of 12, and branchiae from setigers 1318, instead of 10. More importantly
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDDD1F8A0FEBEF8DB" baseAuthorityName="Pettibone" baseAuthorityYear="1957" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pugettensis">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDDD1F8A0FEBEF8DB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. pugettensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has furcate setae in abdominal notopodia that are absent in
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDBE4F89CFB81F8DB" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[947,1066,1839,1865]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sahlingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDBE4F89CFB81F8DB" box="[947,1066,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. sahlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDC66F883FBDBF8DB" bold="true" box="[1073,1136,1839,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419670230CDC66F883FBDBF8DB" box="[1073,1136,1839,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289670230DD890F8FEFCCEFE8C" blockId="14.[151,1437,668,2043]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,153,286]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The remaining species,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CD999F8FFFDCAF8FE" baseAuthorityName="Fauchald" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[462,609,1875,1900]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD999F8FFFDCAF8FE" box="[462,609,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is the only deep-water species in the group and the most similar to
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDD18F8FFFF61F802" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sahlingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDD18F8FFFF61F802" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. sahlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD886F8DAFEA5F802" bold="true" box="[209,270,1910,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419670230CD886F8DAFEA5F802" box="[209,270,1910,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Specimens reported by
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99670230CDA4EF8DAFD7BF802" author="Fauchald, K." box="[537,720,1910,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref36661" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575, 69 plates. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10088 / 6207]" type="book chapter" year="1972">Fauchald (1972)</bibRefCitation>
from soft sediments in the Salsipuedes Basin, Gulf of California (
<collectingCountry id="85C1FCB89670230CD8C8F835FF53F826" box="[159,248,1945,1972]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) in
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9670230CD974F836FE16F826" box="[291,445,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3975" metricValueMax="1.418" metricValueMin="1.377" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1397.5" valueMax="1418.0" valueMin="1377.0">13771418 m</quantity>
are incomplete and similar in size (
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9670230CDB1CF835FC09F826" box="[843,930,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
long, with 29 setigers) to those of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDD72F836FA37F821" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1317,1436,1945,1971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sahlingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDD72F836FA37F821" box="[1317,1436,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. sahlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD8C0F811FF73F845" bold="true" box="[151,216,1981,2007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419670230CD8C0F811FF73F845" box="[151,216,1981,2007]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, which are also incomplete (
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9670230CDA7FF811FD29F845" box="[552,642,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
long, with 37 setigers). Both species lack furcate setae. However,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDDD1F812FEA6F868" baseAuthorityName="Fauchald" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDDD1F812FEA6F868" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 1314 thoracic setigers instead of 12 and branchiae from setiger 1113 instead of 10. The morphol- ogy of the abdominal segments of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9671230DDA4AFF36FD1BFF21" baseAuthorityName="Fauchald" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[541,688,154,179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9671230DDA4AFF36FD1BFF21" box="[541,688,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9671230DDBC1FF36FBA5FF21" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[918,1038,153,179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sahlingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9671230DDBC1FF36FBA5FF21" box="[918,1038,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. sahlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9671230DDC42FF35FBFFFF21" bold="true" box="[1045,1108,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419671230DDC42FF35FBFFFF21" box="[1045,1108,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
as follows: (1) the branchiae are narrow along their length instead of triangular and tapering to a terminal papilla; (2) the notopodial lamella is inflated along its length instead of tapering to a pointed tip; and (3) the neuropodium bifurcates into two subequal lobes instead of a dorsal rounded lobe and a short ventral cirrus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A9A9ECA09671230DD8C0F808FB4DF873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634284/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1956,1981]" targetBox="[180,1417,315,1919]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289671230DD8C0F808FB4DF873" blockId="15.[151,1437,1956,2017]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9671230DD8C0F808FEB9F82E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1956,1981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9671230DD94FF808FDAFF82E" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,516,1956,1980]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sahlingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9671230DD94FF808FDAFF82E" box="[280,516,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leitoscoloplos sahlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9671230DDA5EF808FDE9F82E" bold="true" box="[521,578,1956,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419671230DDA5EF808FDE9F82E" box="[521,578,1956,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype (MCZ 153567): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 1563568): B, anterior end, left lateral view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, middle abdominal setiger, posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966E2312D890FF35FBBEFF69" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2312D890FF35FBBEFF69" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D890FF35FEE3FF21" bold="true" box="[199,328,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named for the late Dr. Heiko Sahling (
<date id="89689AE8966E2312DBF3FF34FB83FF21" box="[932,1064,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1969" valueMax="2018">19692018</date>
), marine ecologist, who collected and provided these specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB966E2312DA4DFF10FD16FF44" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[538,701,188,214]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312DA4DFF10FD16FF44" box="[538,701,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other polychaetes from the Cascadia Subduction Zone and authored an important paper on the macrofauna of the site (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9966E2312DB78FF4CFBA2FF69" author="Sahling, H. &amp; Rickert, D. &amp; Lee, R. W. &amp; Linke, P. &amp; Suess, E." box="[815,1033,224,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="121 - 138" refId="ref39107" refString="Sahling, H., Rickert, D., Lee, R. W., Linke, P. &amp; Suess, E. (2002) Macrofaunal community structure and sulfide flux at gas hydrate deposits from the Cascadia convergent margin, NE Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 231, 121 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 231121" type="journal article" year="2002">
Sahling
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312DBDAFF4DFC15FF68" box="[909,958,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3966E2312D890FEA8FB6DFE8D" box="[199,1222,260,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28966E2312D890FEA8FB6DFE8D" blockId="16.[151,1436,152,287]" box="[199,1222,260,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A966E2312D890FEA8FEF2FE8D" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
. Sediments with gas hydrates, off
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA966E2312DA8BFEA9FC98FE8D" box="[732,819,261,287]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oregon</collectingRegion>
, Cascadia Subduction Zone,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1966E2312DC2FFEA8FB6DFE8D" box="[1144,1222,260,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">
<quantity id="3A2E11CD966E2312DC2FFEA8FB69FE8D" box="[1144,1218,260,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.859999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="786.0">786 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:number id="2DDCEF8A857221D0182E765EFAE729A4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6AB7686F275233AD29B73ED6657B7047">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AB902BAF2EFB91946F8857E1F70A06D2">61</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="32B0FD3DF385D3CAD282976024112596" type="CLB-Dataset">24204</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6048B33CE338A0F6969EE3A329BC1A72" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4730.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8BD9026FD877871A3B330AF5C415D04E" type="GBIF-Dataset">bcc0e0fc-b6a5-4d5a-8008-7b714c106a7c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A74125F343F436A977B0753AE5C20A53" type="Zenodo-Dep">3634270</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="50FA9896BB94653221EB42E40DD2250E" type="ZooBank">7F4CD129-9FF9-4593-A8A4-DB999B3E402F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="757F0D3E9675230CD8C0F993FB25FE42" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161938994" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9AC846BC-37A5-4B2A-98C7-3308A92D2EFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/757F0D3E9675230CD8C0F993FB25FE42" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396752309D8C0F993FD94F9CB" box="[151,575,1599,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896752309D8C0F993FD94F9CB" blockId="11.[151,980,1599,1697]" box="[151,575,1599,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="A6210B4496752309D8C0F993FD94F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,575,1599,1626]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96752309D8C0F993FD94F9CB" bold="true" box="[151,575,1599,1626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96752309D8C0F993FE03F9C8" ID-CoL="85RHD" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,424,1599,1626]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96752309D8C0F993FE03F9C8" bold="true" box="[151,424,1599,1626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leitoscoloplos lunulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196752309D9E7F993FD94F9CB" box="[432,575,1599,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396752309D8C0F9CFFC7FF933" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896752309D8C0F9CFFEB6F9EF" blockId="11.[151,980,1599,1697]" box="[151,285,1634,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96752309D8C0F9CFFEB6F9EF" box="[151,285,1634,1661]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1391,189,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1430,1143,1790]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,1137,1795]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, anterior end, right lateral view; D, pygidium, right lateral view; E, thoracic setiger 7, right, posterior view. AB, D holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11660); C, E, paratype (CASIZ 234041)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHH Poly 11660): A, anterior abdominal setiger 16, right, lateral anterior view; B, posterior abdominal setiger, left, lateral anterior view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634280" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634282" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3634280/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3634282/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 56</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896752309D8C0F92AFC7FF933" blockId="11.[151,980,1599,1697]" box="[151,980,1670,1697]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<uri id="8947B02A96752309D8C0F92AFC7FF933" box="[151,980,1670,1697]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="897086FD96752309D9FEF92AFC7FF933" box="[425,980,1670,1697]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9AC846BC-37A5-4B2A-98C7-3308A92D2EFA</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396752309D8C0F967FDD5F971" box="[151,638,1738,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896752309D8C0F967FDD5F971" blockId="11.[151,638,1738,1763]" box="[151,638,1738,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DDC69B0696752309D8C0F967FDD5F971" box="[151,638,1738,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96752309D8C0F967FE80F971" ID-CoL="84PL5" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,299,1739,1763]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96752309D8C0F967FE80F971" box="[151,299,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1:
<treatmentCitation id="7C779A3996752309D938F966FDD1F971" author="Hilbig, B. &amp; Blake, J. A." box="[367,634,1738,1763]" page="265" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D996752309D938F966FDD1F971" author="Hilbig, B. &amp; Blake, J. A." box="[367,634,1738,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="243 - 269" refId="ref37496" refString="Hilbig, B. &amp; Blake, J. A. (2006) Deep-sea polychaete communities in the Northeast Pacific Ocean off the Gulf of the Farallones, California. Bulletin of Marine Science, 78, 243 - 269. [https: // www. ingentaconnect. com / content / umrsmas / bullmar / 2006 / 00000078 / 00000002 / art 00002]" type="journal article" year="2006">Hilbig &amp; Blake 2006: 265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA396752309D8C0F8BDFE7BF872" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896752309D8C0F8BDFA36F8B9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1809,2016]" box="[151,1437,1809,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96752309D8C0F8BDFED2F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,377,1809,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96752309D9D0F8BDFD5AF8BE" bold="true" box="[391,753,1809,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Continental slope off northern</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596752309DAAFF8BDFA36F8B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076882" box="[760,1437,1809,1836]" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Half Moon Bay, U. S &amp; Site &amp; Survey" location="Half Moon Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96752309DAAFF8BDFCD8F8BE" bold="true" box="[760,883,1809,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA96752309DAAFF8BDFCD8F8BE" box="[760,883,1809,1836]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">California</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96752309DBD6F8BDFBF4F8BE" bold="true" box="[897,1119,1809,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
off
<collectorName id="5023D9FE96752309DBFFF8BDFBF4F8BE" box="[936,1119,1809,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<location id="F809EAF396752309DBFFF8BDFBF4F8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9675230CD8C0F993FB25FE42:F809EAF396752309DBFFF8BDFBF4F8BE" box="[936,1119,1809,1836]" name="Half Moon Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="California">Half Moon Bay</location>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, U.S EPA 102
<collectorName id="5023D9FE96752309DD51F8BDFA99F8B9" box="[1286,1330,1809,1835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Site</collectorName>
selection
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896752309D8C0F89AFE7BF872" blockId="11.[151,1437,1809,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE96752309D8C0F89AFF4CF8C2" box="[151,231,1846,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Survey</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96752309D8A6F89AFEA8F8C2" box="[241,259,1846,1872]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96752309D95BF89AFEB4F8C2" box="[268,287,1846,1872]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596752309D972F89AFD00F8E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581942" collectingDate="1991-09-14" collectingDateMax="1991-09-18" collectingDateMin="1991-09-14" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" collectorName="Point Sur &amp; J. A. Blake &amp; Sta." elevation="1560" latitude="37.386665" location="Pioneer Canyon" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.24067" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="CASIZ 234041, CASIZ 234048" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="5023D9FE96752309D972F89AFE25F8C2" box="[293,398,1846,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96752309D972F89AFE25F8C2" box="[293,398,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Point Sur</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="5023D9FE96752309D986F89AFDECF8DD" box="[465,583,1845,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J.A. Blake</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96752309DA06F89AFCD9F8C2" bold="true" box="[593,882,1845,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
south of
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0D265296752309DAE3F899FCD9F8C2" box="[692,882,1845,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pioneer Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="5023D9FE96752309DB28F89AFC01F8C2" box="[895,938,1846,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sta.</collectorName>
4-8.
<date id="89689AE896752309DBB6F89AFBC7F8C2" box="[993,1132,1846,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-09-18">
<collectingDate id="992C630096752309DBB6F89AFBC7F8C2" box="[993,1132,1846,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-09-18">18 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96752309DC21F899FB52F8C2" box="[1142,1273,1845,1872]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="13.85" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="9" value="37.230835">37°13.85N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96752309DD54F899FA3CF8C2" box="[1283,1431,1845,1872]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="13.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="9" value="-123.225">123°13.50W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96752309D8C0F8F5FF59F8E6" box="[151,242,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1560.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96752309D8C0F8F5FF59F8E6" box="[151,242,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96752309D955F8F6FEC2F8E6" bold="true" box="[258,361,1882,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="226D028A96752309D955F8F6FEC2F8E6" box="[258,361,1882,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96752309D92CF8F6FDA4F8E6" box="[379,527,1882,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
Poly 11660)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596752309DAEDF8F6FC55F80A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581944" collectingDate="1991-09-14" collectingDateMax="1991-09-18" collectingDateMin="1991-09-14" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" collectorName="Point Sur &amp; J. A. Blake &amp; Sta." elevation="1560" latitude="37.386665" location="Pioneer Canyon" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.24067" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="CASIZ 234041, CASIZ 234048" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96752309DAEDF8F6FC45F8E6" bold="true" box="[698,1006,1881,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
north of
<location id="F809EAF396752309DB7CF8F5FC45F8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E9675230CD8C0F993FB25FE42:F809EAF396752309DB7CF8F5FC45F8E6" box="[811,1006,1881,1908]" latitude="37.386665" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.24067" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" name="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="California">Pioneer Canyon</location>
</emphasis>
, Sta. 3-4,
<date id="89689AE896752309DC39F8F6FAAEF8E6" box="[1134,1285,1882,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-09-14">
<collectingDate id="992C630096752309DC39F8F6FAAEF8E6" box="[1134,1285,1882,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-09-14">14 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96752309DD42F8F5FA33F8E6" box="[1301,1432,1881,1908]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="27.83" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="9" value="37.463833">37°27.83N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96752309D8C0F8D1FE80F80A" box="[151,299,1917,1944]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="11.60" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="9" value="-123.19334">123°11.60W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96752309D96FF8D2FE3AF80A" box="[312,401,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1030.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96752309D96FF8D2FE3AF80A" box="[312,401,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A196752309D9C8F8D2FD8AF80A" box="[415,545,1918,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96752309D9E1F8D2FD8AF80A" bold="true" box="[438,545,1918,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
in two pieces (
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96752309DA84F8D2FCCCF80A" box="[723,871,1918,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
Poly 11661)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596752309DC5CF8D2FD4FF82E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581945" collectingDate="1991-09-14" collectingDateMax="1991-09-18" collectingDateMin="1991-09-14" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" collectorName="Point Sur &amp; J. A. Blake &amp; Sta." elevation="1560" latitude="37.386665" location="Pioneer Canyon" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.24067" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="CASIZ 234041, CASIZ 234048" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
Sta. 3-7,
<date id="89689AE896752309DC22F8D2FAACF80A" box="[1141,1287,1918,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-09-14">
<collectingDate id="992C630096752309DC22F8D2FAACF80A" box="[1141,1287,1918,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-09-14">14 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96752309DD42F8D1FA33F80A" box="[1301,1432,1917,1944]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="27.44" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="9" value="37.457333">37°27.44N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96752309D8C0F80DFE87F82E" box="[151,300,1953,1980]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="19.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="9" value="-123.325">123°19.50W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96752309D960F80DFE25F82E" box="[311,398,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1675.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96752309D960F80DFE25F82E" box="[311,398,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1675.0">1675 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A196752309D9CDF80EFDB1F82E" box="[410,538,1954,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96752309D9F8F80EFDB1F82E" bold="true" box="[431,538,1954,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD70145396752309DA7EF80EFD77F82E" box="[553,732,1954,1980]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CASIZ 234041</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596752309DAB8F80EFE67F872" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581943" collectingDate="1991-09-14" collectingDateMax="1991-09-18" collectingDateMin="1991-09-14" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" collectorName="Point Sur &amp; J. A. Blake &amp; Sta." elevation="1560" latitude="37.386665" location="Pioneer Canyon" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.24067" municipality="Pioneer Canyon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="CASIZ 234041, CASIZ 234048" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
Sta. 3-16,
<date id="89689AE896752309DB35F80DFC5BF82E" box="[866,1008,1953,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-09-15">
<collectingDate id="992C630096752309DB35F80DFC5BF82E" box="[866,1008,1953,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-09-15">15 Sep 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96752309DBAAF80DFB2BF82E" box="[1021,1152,1953,1980]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="23.20" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="9" value="37.386665">37°23.20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96752309DCDCF80DFA8AF82E" box="[1163,1313,1953,1980]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="14.44" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="9" value="-123.24067">123°14.44W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96752309DD7CF80EFA29F82E" box="[1323,1410,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1220.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96752309DD7CF80EFA29F82E" box="[1323,1410,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A196752309DDD9F80EFEA9F872" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96752309D8C0F86AFEA9F872" bold="true" box="[151,258,1990,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD70145396752309D946F86AFE6FF872" box="[273,452,1990,2016]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CASIZ 234048</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A9A9ECA09672230ED8C0F836FE49F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634280/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" targetBox="[193,1391,189,1913]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289672230ED8C0F836FE49F868" blockId="12.[151,1436,1946,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9672230ED8C0F836FEB9F820" bold="true" box="[151,274,1946,1971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9672230ED940F836FE50F820" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,507,1946,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9672230ED940F836FE50F820" box="[279,507,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leitoscoloplos lunulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9672230EDA57F836FD93F820" bold="true" box="[512,568,1946,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419672230EDA57F836FD93F820" box="[512,568,1946,1970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, anterior end, right lateral view; D, pygidium, right lateral view; E, thoracic setiger 7, right, posterior view. AB, D holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11660); C, E, paratype (CASIZ 234041).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39673230FD890FF34FB86F87B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289673230FD890FF34FE85FE19" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9673230FD890FF34FEFAFF21" bold="true" box="[199,337,152,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
. A small species,
<typeStatus id="226D028A9673230FDA74FF35FD2EFF21" box="[547,645,153,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(LACM-AHF Poly 11660) complete, with 50 setigers,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9673230FDD54FF35FAF0FF21" box="[1283,1371,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9673230FD8C0FF10FF57FF45" box="[151,252,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
wide across thoracic segments;
<typeStatus id="226D028A9673230FDA3CFF11FD60FF45" box="[619,715,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from Sta. 3-4 (LACM-AHF Poly 11661), smaller, mostly complete, with 34 setigers,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9673230FD9C9FF4DFE5EFF69" box="[414,501,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
long. Body thickened in thoracic region with smooth rectangular-shaped segments about 4.6 times wider than long; abdominal segments becoming narrower and shorter. Thoracic segments uniannulate with narrow intersegmental groove (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDA2AFE85FD7CFED1" box="[637,727,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, anterior end, right lateral view; D, pygidium, right lateral view; E, thoracic setiger 7, right, posterior view. AB, D holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11660); C, E, paratype (CASIZ 234041)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634280/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); abdominal segments becoming biannulate due to narrow ring developing on posterior segmental margin. Dorsal and ventral longitudinal ridges or grooves absent. Color in alcohol: light tan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289673230FD890FE39FD54FDAD" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Pre-setiger region short, compact, slightly wider than long, longer than first two setigers (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDCECFE39FB56FE3D" box="[1211,1277,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, anterior end, right lateral view; D, pygidium, right lateral view; E, thoracic setiger 7, right, posterior view. AB, D holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11660); C, E, paratype (CASIZ 234041)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634280/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
AB). Prostomium semi-circular in shape, narrowing to broadly rounded apex in dorsal and ventral views (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDCFEFE15FB41FE41" box="[1193,1258,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, anterior end, right lateral view; D, pygidium, right lateral view; E, thoracic setiger 7, right, posterior view. AB, D holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11660); C, E, paratype (CASIZ 234041)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634280/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
AB); narrower in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FD91AFE71FE0CFE65" box="[333,423,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, anterior end, right lateral view; D, pygidium, right lateral view; E, thoracic setiger 7, right, posterior view. AB, D holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11660); C, E, paratype (CASIZ 234041)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634280/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
); eyespots absent; nuchal organs elongate lateral opening on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDD62FE71FA3BFE65" box="[1333,1424,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, anterior end, right lateral view; D, pygidium, right lateral view; E, thoracic setiger 7, right, posterior view. AB, D holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11660); C, E, paratype (CASIZ 234041)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634280/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Peristomium appearing entire in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDAC1FDADFD5BFD89" box="[662,752,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, anterior end, right lateral view; D, pygidium, right lateral view; E, thoracic setiger 7, right, posterior view. AB, D holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11660); C, E, paratype (CASIZ 234041)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634280/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); with single ventrolateral groove (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDC20FDADFB13FD89" box="[1143,1208,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, anterior end, right lateral view; D, pygidium, right lateral view; E, thoracic setiger 7, right, posterior view. AB, D holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11660); C, E, paratype (CASIZ 234041)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634280/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
BC). Anterior margin sculpted especially on lower lip of mouth (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDAF6FD89FD5CFDAD" box="[673,759,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, anterior end, right lateral view; D, pygidium, right lateral view; E, thoracic setiger 7, right, posterior view. AB, D holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11660); C, E, paratype (CASIZ 234041)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634280/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289673230FD890FDE5FD72FCAE" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Thorax with nine setigers, abruptly changing to abdominal segments with development of elongated neuropodium and loss of most neurosetae (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDA4BFDC1FDDCFD15" box="[540,631,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, anterior end, right lateral view; D, pygidium, right lateral view; E, thoracic setiger 7, right, posterior view. AB, D holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11660); C, E, paratype (CASIZ 234041)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634280/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Thoracic notopodial and neuropodial postsetal lamellae both elongate, digitiform, tapering to narrow apex; arising from broadly rounded base (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDB9DFD3DFB89FD39" box="[970,1058,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, anterior end, right lateral view; D, pygidium, right lateral view; E, thoracic setiger 7, right, posterior view. AB, D holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11660); C, E, paratype (CASIZ 234041)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634280/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Abdominal notopodia short, triangular, with long, thin, digitiform postsetal lamella (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDAA6FD19FC9FFD42" box="[753,820,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1143,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1137,1795]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHH Poly 11660): A, anterior abdominal setiger 16, right, lateral anterior view; B, posterior abdominal setiger, left, lateral anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634282/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
AB). Abdominal neuropodia thickened lobes, short at first surrounded by thick basal flange (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDA11FD75FD0BFD66" box="[582,672,729,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1143,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1137,1795]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHH Poly 11660): A, anterior abdominal setiger 16, right, lateral anterior view; B, posterior abdominal setiger, left, lateral anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634282/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); subsequent neuropodia long, narrow, with low subpodial flange on body wall below neuropodial base (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDA7CFD51FD2FFC8A" box="[555,644,765,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1143,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1137,1795]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHH Poly 11660): A, anterior abdominal setiger 16, right, lateral anterior view; B, posterior abdominal setiger, left, lateral anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634282/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); subpodial papillae absent. Neuropodia with rounded apex and short, narrow ventral cirrus with rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDA06FC8DFD3FFCAE" box="[593,660,801,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1143,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1137,1795]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHH Poly 11660): A, anterior abdominal setiger 16, right, lateral anterior view; B, posterior abdominal setiger, left, lateral anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634282/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
AB).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289673230FD890FCE9FDBBFC59" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Branchiae from setiger
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9673230FD98EFCE9FDBEFCCD" box="[473,533,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="226D028A9673230FDA77FCE9FD29FCCD" box="[544,642,837,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and setigers
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9673230FDB48FCE8FC2EFCCD" box="[799,901,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">1415 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="226D028A9673230FDBD8FCE9FC55FCCD" box="[911,1022,837,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Branchiae full size from initiation, weakly triangular at first, tapering to rounded tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDA94FCC5FCB7FC16" box="[707,796,873,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1143,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1137,1795]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHH Poly 11660): A, anterior abdominal setiger 16, right, lateral anterior view; B, posterior abdominal setiger, left, lateral anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634282/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); branchiae of middle and posterior setigers thicker, more fleshy in appearance with expansion, narrowing to papillate tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDB0AFC21FC1EFC3A" box="[861,949,909,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1820,1845]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,1143,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1137,1795]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. Holotype (LACM-AHH Poly 11660): A, anterior abdominal setiger 16, right, lateral anterior view; B, posterior abdominal setiger, left, lateral anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634282/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Each branchia as long as or slightly longer than notopodial postsetal lamella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289673230FD890FC79FE78FBC9" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">All setae camerated capillaries except neuropodial aciculae; furcate and flail setae absent. Thoracic noto- and neurosetae long, crowded capillaries numbering about 1416, arranged in two weakly defined rows. Abdominal notosetae include 78 capillaries, some long; abdominal neurosetae include 45 capillaries and 12 short, narrow protruding pointed aciculae.</paragraph>
<caption id="A9A9ECA09673230FD8C0F8B0FCC2F8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634282/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,250,1820,1845]" targetBox="[157,1430,1143,1790]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289673230FD8C0F8B0FCC2F8CB" blockId="13.[151,1436,1820,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9673230FD8C0F8B0FEB8F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1820,1845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9673230FD94DF8B1FE54F8A7" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,511,1821,1845]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9673230FD94DF8B1FE54F8A7" box="[282,511,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leitoscoloplos lunulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9673230FDA52F8B1FD95F8A7" bold="true" box="[517,574,1821,1845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419673230FDA52F8B1FD95F8A7" box="[517,574,1821,1845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype (LACM-AHH Poly 11660): A, anterior abdominal setiger 16, right, lateral anterior view; B, posterior abdominal setiger, left, lateral anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289673230FD890F82BFD66F854" blockId="13.[151,1436,1927,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Pygidium with two dorsal, four lateral, and one large ventral lobe surrounding anal opening. Two thin, digitiform anal cirri arising from dorsal lobes (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9673230FDA31F807FD6BF854" box="[614,704,1963,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leitoscoloplos lunulus n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view; C, anterior end, right lateral view; D, pygidium, right lateral view; E, thoracic setiger 7, right, posterior view. AB, D holotype (LACM-AHF Poly 11660); C, E, paratype (CASIZ 234041)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634280/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289673230FD890F87CFB86F87B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1927,2026]" box="[199,1069,1999,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9673230FD890F87CFE04F878" bold="true" box="[199,431,1999,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern, body stains uniformly and de-stains rapidly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39670230CD890FF35FBF6FEF7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289670230CD890FF35FBF6FEF7" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD890FF35FE9FFF21" bold="true" box="[199,308,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CD913FF35FDE9FF21" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,578,153,179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD913FF35FDE9FF21" box="[324,578,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leitoscoloplos lunulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDA1CFF35FD27FF21" bold="true" box="[587,652,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419670230CDA1CFF35FD27FF21" box="[587,652,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is another member of the
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDBEBFF36FBCCFF21" baseAuthorityName="McIntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[956,1127,153,179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDBEBFF36FBCCFF21" box="[956,1127,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99670230CDD0CFF35FF49FF45" author="Blake, J. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake (2017)</bibRefCitation>
in having branchiae first present from an anterior abdominal setiger.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDBA7FF11FBCBFF44" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1008,1120,188,214]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDBA7FF11FBCBFF44" box="[1008,1120,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. lunulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDC3FFF11FB0CFF45" bold="true" box="[1128,1191,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419670230CDC3FFF11FB0CFF45" box="[1128,1191,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is one of five species in the eastern Pacific belonging to this group and as noted in the previous account, is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDDD1FF4DFEBAFE8F" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gordaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDDD1FF4DFEBAFE8F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. gordaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419670230CD94FFEA8FEF3FE8C" box="[280,344,260,286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by lacking furcate setae and having a short pre-setiger region where the prostomium is distinctly separated from the peristomium by a groove. In
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9670230CDAF9FE84FCB6FED3" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[686,797,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDAF9FE84FCB6FED3" box="[686,797,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. lunulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDB73FE8BFCC9FED3" bold="true" box="[804,866,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419670230CDB73FE8BFCC9FED3" box="[804,866,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the groove that separates the prostomium and peristomium is sculpted rather than smooth and the thorax has nine setigers instead of ten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39670230CD890FEC2FEE1FE39" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289670230CD890FEC2FEE1FE39" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD890FEC2FEE3FE1A" bold="true" box="[199,328,366,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
. The epithet is from the Latin,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CDAF9FEC2FD5DFE1A" box="[686,758,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">lunula</emphasis>
, for moon, in relation to the survey location off Half Moon Bay,
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9670230CD887FE3DFEEEFE39" box="[208,325,401,427]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39670230CD890FE18FB25FE42" box="[199,1166,436,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289670230CD890FE18FB25FE42" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,464]" box="[199,1166,436,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9670230CD890FE18FEF2FE5D" bold="true" box="[199,345,436,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
. Off northern
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9670230CD9ACFE19FDC4FE5D" box="[507,623,437,463]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">California</collectingRegion>
, middle continental slope depths,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
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<mods:title id="30D02229A138FD18320D184326C78CBA">New species and records of deep-water Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Pacific continental slope, abyssal Pacific Ocean, and the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD8C0FF35FE66FF26" bold="true" box="[151,461,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leitoscoloplos gordaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39677230BD8C0FF11FC6BFF6E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289677230BD8C0FF11FEB7FF45" blockId="9.[151,960,153,252]" box="[151,284,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BD8C0FF11FEB7FF45" box="[151,284,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,249,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1375,189,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,182,1394]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153565): B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, anterior abdominal setiger, posterior view; E, posterior abdominal setiger, posterior view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564):A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal setigers, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, middle abdominal setigers, left lateral view, arrows denote tri-annular rings on venter. Paratype (MCZ 153565): D, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634276" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634278" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3634276/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3634278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD69BC289677230BD8C0FE85FC38FE1E" blockId="9.[151,1437,297,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD8C0FE85FED6FED6" bold="true" box="[151,381,297,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD9D8FE85FD7EFED6" bold="true" box="[399,725,297,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gorda Ridge, off northern</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BDAB7FE85FBE9FED6" bold="true" box="[736,1090,297,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9677230BDAB7FE85FCF6FED6" box="[736,861,297,324]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">California</collectingRegion>
, Escanaba Trough
</emphasis>
, HOV
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BDCCCFE85FB7DFED1" box="[1179,1238,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alvin</emphasis>
Dive 2042, coll.
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<typeStatus id="226D028A9677230BDB00FEE2FC15FEFA" box="[855,958,334,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
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and
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30
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BDC81FEE2FAE7FEFA" bold="true" box="[1238,1356,334,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">paratypes</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB6759677230BD954FEDEFC24FE1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076922" box="[259,911,369,396]" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MCZ 153566" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
same station, clam washings,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19677230BDA07FEDDFD71FE19" box="[592,730,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD7014539677230BDABFFEDDFC2CFE1E" box="[744,903,369,396]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">MCZ 153566</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39677230BD890FE39FC96FA51" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289677230BD890FE39FAADFD61" blockId="9.[151,1437,297,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD890FE39FEF2FE22" bold="true" box="[199,345,405,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
A moderate-sized species,
<typeStatus id="226D028A9677230BDAD2FE39FD4CFE3D" box="[645,743,405,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
incomplete,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9677230BDB20FE39FC6EFE22" box="[887,965,405,432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9677230BDC65FE39FBD9FE22" box="[1074,1138,405,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide for 63 setigers; some
<typeStatus id="226D028A9677230BD8C0FE16FEA9FE46" box="[151,258,442,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
complete, up to
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9677230BD9EBFE15FDA1FE46" box="[444,522,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9677230BDA2FFE15FD66FE46" box="[632,717,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
wide for approximately 90 setigers. Body elongate, with narrow crowded segments throughout (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BD9ABFE71FDE2FE65" box="[508,585,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153565): B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, anterior abdominal setiger, posterior view; E, posterior abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634276/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
AB, 4AC); thoracic and 12 transitional segments about six times wider than long; middle and posterior segments narrower, more crowded. Transition from thoracic to abdominal segments marked by development of three annular rings ventral to neuropodia, consisting initially of a broad medial ring joined on subsequent segments by two thin lateral intersegmental rings (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BDB97FDE5FBA8FDF1" box="[960,1027,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564):A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal setigers, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, middle abdominal setigers, left lateral view, arrows denote tri-annular rings on venter. Paratype (MCZ 153565): D, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
BC), thus providing ventral surface of each abdominal segment with three rings and an intersegmental groove between each segment. These rings most prominent in middle body segments (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BDA13FD3DFD35FD39" box="[580,670,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564):A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal setigers, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, middle abdominal setigers, left lateral view, arrows denote tri-annular rings on venter. Paratype (MCZ 153565): D, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), becoming shallower and less evident in posterior segments. Both dorsal and ventral surfaces smooth, lacking longitudinal grooves or ridges. Some
<typeStatus id="226D028A9677230BDC68FD1AFB01FD42" box="[1087,1194,694,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
mature females with large irregularly shaped eggs, ranging from
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9677230BDAD4FD75FCB9FD66" box="[643,786,729,756]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="320.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="290.0">290350 µm</quantity>
in diameter. Color in alcohol: opaque white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289677230BD890FD51FBC4FC35" blockId="9.[151,1437,297,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Prostomium triangular, short (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BDA4EFD51FDDDFC85" box="[537,630,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153565): B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, anterior abdominal setiger, posterior view; E, posterior abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634276/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BDAD4FD51FD02FC85" box="[643,681,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564):A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal setigers, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, middle abdominal setigers, left lateral view, arrows denote tri-annular rings on venter. Paratype (MCZ 153565): D, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4A</figureCitation>
), with nuchal organs elongate slits on posterior lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BDD38FD51FF16FCA9" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564):A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal setigers, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, middle abdominal setigers, left lateral view, arrows denote tri-annular rings on venter. Paratype (MCZ 153565): D, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
), eyespots absent. Peristomium with one or two annular rings, first longer and narrower than second when two present (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BD8A0FCE9FEF0FCCD" box="[247,347,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153565): B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, anterior abdominal setiger, posterior view; E, posterior abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634276/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BD930FCE9FE26FCCD" box="[359,397,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564):A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal setigers, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, middle abdominal setigers, left lateral view, arrows denote tri-annular rings on venter. Paratype (MCZ 153565): D, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4A</figureCitation>
); presence of one or two peristomial rings not size related. Thorax with ten setigers followed by 12 transitional setigers (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BD987FCC5FD8CFC11" box="[464,551,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564):A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal setigers, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, middle abdominal setigers, left lateral view, arrows denote tri-annular rings on venter. Paratype (MCZ 153565): D, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); boundary between last thoracic setiger and first abdominal demarcated by loss of most neurosetae and increase in size of neuropodial lobe on setigers 1112 (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BDC5EFC21FBC9FC35" box="[1033,1122,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1420,1445]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564):A, anterior end, left lateral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal setigers, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, middle abdominal setigers, left lateral view, arrows denote tri-annular rings on venter. Paratype (MCZ 153565): D, posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289677230BD890FC1DFBCBFBC9" blockId="9.[151,1437,297,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Thoracic notopodial and neuropodial lobes elongate with triangular base, both similar in form (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BDD5FFC1DFAC9FC59" box="[1288,1378,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153565): B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, anterior abdominal setiger, posterior view; E, posterior abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634276/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); abdominal notopodia becoming narrower, more elongate, shifting dorsally in position (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BDC0EFC79FB0EFC7D" box="[1113,1189,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153565): B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, anterior abdominal setiger, posterior view; E, posterior abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634276/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
DE, 4D); abdominal neuropodia thickened, with two terminal lobes (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BDAE7FC55FD57FB81" box="[688,764,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153565): B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, anterior abdominal setiger, posterior view; E, posterior abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634276/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
DE, 4D); subpodial flanges and papillae absent. Branchiae first present from setiger 1416 as rudiments; gradually increasing in size over middle abdominal segments, becoming broad and flattened, about one-third longer than notopodial lobe (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BDBC8FBEDFC41FBC9" box="[927,1002,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153565): B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, anterior abdominal setiger, posterior view; E, posterior abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634276/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
DE, 4D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289677230BD890FBC9FE75FAA1" blockId="9.[151,1437,297,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
All notosetae camerated capillaries; thoracic notosetae arranged in a tight fascicle with capillaries appearing to arise from a spiral, numbering about 3040 per fascicle; abdominal capillaries numbering 1520 per notopodium in anterior and middle setigers, reduced to
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9677230BDA21FB01FD72FB55" box="[630,729,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">1018 in</quantity>
posterior setigers. Thoracic neurosetae all capillaries, with one prominent anterior row and 23 poorly organized secondary rows, numbering about 2530 fascicle; abdominal neurosetae include 25 capillaries and 13 narrow aciculae with tips emergent, each short, smooth with rounded tip; furcate and flail setae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289677230BD890FA91FC68FAC5" blockId="9.[151,1437,297,1836]" box="[199,963,1341,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Pygidium bluntly rounded, bearing two thin elongate cirri (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9677230BDB09FA91FC1EFAC5" box="[862,949,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[202,1375,189,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leitoscoloplos gordaensis n. sp. Holotype (MCZ 153564): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (MCZ 153565): B, posterior end, dorsal view; C, thoracic setiger, anterior view; D, anterior abdominal setiger, posterior view; E, posterior abdominal setiger, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634276/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289677230BD890FACDFB34FA0D" blockId="9.[151,1437,297,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD890FACDFEECFAEE" bold="true" box="[199,327,1377,1404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Variability</emphasis>
. The separation of the two peristomial rings is sometimes apparent only laterally, with the groove not crossing the dorsum. The anal cirri are usually lost, best observed on smaller specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289677230BD890FA06FC96FA51" blockId="9.[151,1437,297,1836]" box="[199,829,1449,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD890FA06FE04FA56" bold="true" box="[199,431,1449,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. No pattern, body stains uniformly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39677230BD890FA62FDBFF952" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289677230BD890FA62FDBFF952" blockId="9.[151,1437,297,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD890FA62FE90FA7A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1486,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9677230BD915FA61FDCDFA75" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,614,1485,1511]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gordaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD915FA61FDCDFA75" box="[322,614,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leitoscoloplos gordaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BDA3AFA62FD00FA7A" bold="true" box="[621,683,1486,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419677230BDA3AFA62FD00FA7A" box="[621,683,1486,1512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9677230BDB01FA62FC55FA75" baseAuthorityName="McIntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[854,1022,1485,1511]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BDB01FA62FC55FA75" box="[854,1022,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in having branchiae first present from anterior abdominal setigers (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99677230BDA6CFA5DFD69F999" author="Blake, J. A." box="[571,706,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The five species in this group from the eastern North Pacific are separated from the others in the key above and by additional characteristics in
<tableCitation id="B05489939677230BDC55F9B9FBFDF9BD" box="[1026,1110,1557,1583]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="51.[146,234,475,501]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of 13 Species of Leitoscoloplos from deep-sea habitats greater than 750 m." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9A9ECA0964D2331D8C5FE77FB19FE67" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" tableUuid="A9A9ECA0964D2331D8C5FE77FB19FE67">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Of the four species that lack furcate setae,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9677230BD964F996FE61F9C1" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[307,458,1593,1619]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gordaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD964F996FE61F9C1" box="[307,458,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. gordaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD985F996FDBAF9C6" bold="true" box="[466,529,1594,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419677230BD985F996FDBAF9C6" box="[466,529,1594,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9677230BDA1FF996FD13F9C1" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[584,696,1593,1619]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BDA1FF996FD13F9C1" box="[584,696,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. lunulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BDA97F996FD54F9C6" bold="true" box="[704,767,1594,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419677230BDA97F996FD54F9C6" box="[704,767,1594,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
each have a relatively short pre-setal region where the prostomium and peristomium are separated from one another by a distinct groove. The two species differ significantly from one another in that
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9677230BD9FFF92EFDBCF909" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[424,535,1665,1691]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD9FFF92EFDBCF909" box="[424,535,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. lunulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BDA49F92EFDF0F90E" bold="true" box="[542,603,1666,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419677230BDA49F92EFDF0F90E" box="[542,603,1666,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a ventral cirrus and subpodial flange on the abdominal neuropodia that are lacking in
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9677230BD960F90AFE65F92D" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[311,462,1701,1727]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gordaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD960F90AFE65F92D" box="[311,462,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. gordaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD982F90AFDBFF952" bold="true" box="[469,532,1702,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419677230BD982F90AFDBFF952" box="[469,532,1702,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39677230BD890F966FC51F971" box="[199,1018,1737,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289677230BD890F966FC51F971" blockId="9.[151,1437,297,1836]" box="[199,1018,1737,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD890F966FEE3F976" bold="true" box="[199,328,1738,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named for its occurrence on the Gorda Ridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39677230BD890F941FE68F8BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289677230BD890F941FE68F8BE" blockId="9.[151,1437,297,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9677230BD890F941FEF2F89A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1773,1800]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
. Eastern Pacific, off northern
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9677230BDAF0F941FCB2F895" box="[679,793,1773,1799]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">California</collectingRegion>
in the vicinity of hydrothermal vents on the Gorda Ridge, Escanaba Trough,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD9677230BD930F8BDFE14F8BE" box="[359,447,1809,1836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.271" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3271.0">3271 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Subfamily
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Orbiniinae
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967A2306D9E7FAF0FDC4FAE4" author="Hartman, O." box="[432,623,1372,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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. Emended by
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.
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<typeStatus id="226D028A967A2306D8C0FA0CFF67FA2A" box="[151,204,1440,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
genus
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.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306D94AFA0CFD9BFA2A" ID-CoL="87J5M" authority="Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[285,560,1439,1464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbinia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306D94AFA0CFEC6FA2A" box="[285,365,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orbinia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967A2306D923FA33FD9BFA2A" author="Quatrefages, A. De." box="[372,560,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref38994" refString="Quatrefages, A. De. (1866) Histoire naturelle des Annelides marina et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Librarie Encylopedique de Roret, Paris, 2, 1 - 336. [http: // books. google. com / books? id = FV 9 IAAAAYAAJ]" type="journal article" year="1866">Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967A2306DA9BFA0CFCCAFA2A" author="Hartman, O." box="[716,865,1439,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman 1957</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306D8C0FA49FEB9F992" bold="true" box="[151,274,1509,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(after
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). Body large, with distinct regions; parapodia lateral in thoracic region, typically shifted dorsally in abdominal region. Prostomium bluntly rounded to acutely pointed; nuchal organs present; eyespots present or absent. Peristomium with 12 achaetous rings, separated from prostomium. Noto- and neuropodial postsetal lamellae simple single lobes to multiple lobes, sometimes branched; subpodial lobes and stomach papillae present or absent; interramal cirri present or absent. Setae including aciculae, capillaries, furcate setae, spines, uncini, modified spear-like setae, and flail setae. Branchiae typically present, rarely absent; branchiae usually single, rarely branched; oval to flattened, with two longitudinal rows of cilia and two blood vessels connected by numerous capillaries; branchiae of abdominal region thinner, more elongate than on thorax. Pygidium with several long filamentous anal cirri, or cirri absent.
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306D890F885FE3BF8D6" bold="true" box="[199,400,1833,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Inclusive genera.</emphasis>
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,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DA4DF886FDC0F8D6" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[538,619,1834,1860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Califia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DA23F886FCB1F8D6" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[628,794,1834,1860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Leitoscoloplos</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DB73F886FC31F8D6" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[804,922,1834,1860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leodamas" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Leodamas</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DBF3F887FBACF8D6" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[932,1031,1835,1860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Naineris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Naineris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DC46F886FBC7F8D6" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[1041,1132,1834,1860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbinia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Orbinia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DC21F886FB11F8D6" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[1142,1210,1834,1860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Phylo</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DC93F887FAE3F8D6" authorityName="Czerniavsky" authorityYear="1881" box="[1220,1352,1835,1860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Protoaricia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Protoaricia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DD04F886FF5FF8FA" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Schroederella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Schroederella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306D957F8E2FE2AF8FA" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1963" box="[256,385,1870,1896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Scoloplella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306D9DBF8E2FE52F8FA" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[396,505,1870,1896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Scoloplos</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306DA61F8E2FD14F8FA" box="[566,703,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DA61F8E2FD10F8FA" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Hartmann" authorityYear="1979" box="[566,699,1870,1896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Uncorbinia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Uncorbinia</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306D890F8DEFE9FF81E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
. The subfamily
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contains most of the commonly recognized genera and species of
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<heading id="A6210B44967A2306D8C0FC79FDEFFC7D" bold="true" box="[151,580,981,1007]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306D8C0FC79FDEFFC7D" bold="true" box="[151,580,981,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Family
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306D8A0FC79FDEFFC7D" ID-CoL="84KKZ" authority="Hartman, 1942" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1942" box="[247,580,981,1007]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
Orbiniidae
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967A2306D9D0FC79FDEFFC7D" author="Hartman, O." box="[391,580,981,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref36876" refString="Hartman, O. (1942) A review of the types of polychaetous annelids at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collections, 8, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1942">Hartman, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3967A2306D8C0FBB5FCC5FBA3" box="[151,878,1048,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967A2306D8C0FBB5FCC5FBA3" blockId="4.[151,878,1048,1073]" box="[151,878,1048,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306D8C0FBB5FEB2FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1049,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="226D028A967A2306D8C0FBB5FF67FBA3" box="[151,204,1049,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306D948FBB5FD99FBA3" ID-CoL="87J5M" authority="Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[287,562,1048,1073]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbinia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306D948FBB5FEC4FBA3" box="[287,367,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orbinia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967A2306D921FBB4FD99FBA3" author="Quatrefages, A. De." box="[374,562,1048,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref38994" refString="Quatrefages, A. De. (1866) Histoire naturelle des Annelides marina et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Librarie Encylopedique de Roret, Paris, 2, 1 - 336. [http: // books. google. com / books? id = FV 9 IAAAAYAAJ]" type="journal article" year="1866">Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967A2306DA98FBB6FCC1FBA3" author="Hartman, O." box="[719,874,1049,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref36876" refString="Hartman, O. (1942) A review of the types of polychaetous annelids at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collections, 8, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1942">Hartman, 1942</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3967A2306D8C0FBCCFB13FA9B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967A2306D8C0FBCCFB13FA9B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1119,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306D8C0FBCCFEAFFBE8" bold="true" box="[151,260,1120,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
. The family as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967A2306DA67FBF3FD68FBE8" author="Blake, J. A." box="[560,707,1119,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake (2017)</bibRefCitation>
largely follows that of
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967A2306DB9FFBCCFBD4FBE8" author="Hartman, O." box="[968,1151,1119,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman (1957)</bibRefCitation>
. There are approximately 20 genera of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306D97BFB2FFE0CFB0F" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1942" box="[300,423,1155,1181]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Orbiniidae</taxonomicName>
, some of which are rare or poorly known (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967A2306DBDFFB2FFBA6FB0C" author="Blake, J. A." box="[904,1037,1155,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967A2306DC4DFB2FFA8FFB0C" author="Bleidorn, C. &amp; Helm, C." box="[1050,1316,1155,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="251 - 269" refId="ref36136" refString="Bleidorn, C. &amp; Helm, C. (2019) 7.1. 4 Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942. In: Purschke, G., Boggemann, M. &amp; Westheide, W. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology. Annelida. Vol. 1. Annelida Basal groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria I. DeGruyter, Berlin, pp. 251 - 269." type="book chapter" year="2019">Bleidorn &amp; Helm 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Of these, only seven genera contain species from depths exceeding
<quantity id="3A2E11CD967A2306DB4DFB04FCD8FB50" box="[794,883,1192,1218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
:
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DB2AFB04FC5EFB50" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1971" box="[893,1013,1192,1218]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Berkeleyia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306DB2AFB04FC5EFB50" box="[893,1013,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Berkeleyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DC55FB04FBFBFB50" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[1026,1104,1192,1218]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306DC55FB04FBFBFB50" box="[1026,1104,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Califia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DC0AFB04FAABFB50" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[1117,1280,1192,1218]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306DC0AFB04FAABFB50" box="[1117,1280,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DD5AFB04FA3EFB50" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[1293,1429,1192,1218]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Microrbinia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306DD5AFB04FA3EFB50" box="[1293,1429,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Microrbinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306D8C0FB60FEA7FB74" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,268,1228,1254]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306D8C0FB60FEA7FB74" box="[151,268,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orbiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306D94CFB60FEF7FB74" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[283,348,1228,1254]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306D94CFB60FEF7FB74" box="[283,348,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phylo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306D9CBFB60FDA2FB74" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[412,521,1228,1254]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306D9CBFB60FDA2FB74" box="[412,521,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DA85FB60FCE1FB74" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1971" box="[722,842,1228,1254]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Berkeleyia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306DA85FB60FCE1FB74" box="[722,842,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Berkeleyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DB0FFB60FC4BFB74" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[856,992,1228,1254]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Microrbinia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306DB0FFB60FC4BFB74" box="[856,992,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Microrbinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DC77FB60FBC5FB74" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[1056,1134,1228,1254]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Califia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306DC77FB60FBC5FB74" box="[1056,1134,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Califia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from deep-water habitats, whereas
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306D978FB5CFE79FA98" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[303,466,1264,1290]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306D978FB5CFE79FA98" box="[303,466,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306D9B7FB5CFD0FFA98" box="[480,676,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306D9B7FB5CFDFCFA98" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1954" box="[480,599,1264,1290]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Orbiniella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Orbiniella</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DA34FB5CFD0FFA98" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[611,676,1264,1290]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Phylo" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Phylo</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967A2306DAB5FB5CFCE4FA98" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[738,847,1264,1290]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Scoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967A2306DAB5FB5CFCE4FA98" box="[738,847,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contain species from all depths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
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<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0FC66FC4DFC71" blockId="5.[151,998,969,996]" box="[151,998,969,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Key to deep-water species of
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DA56FC65FD05FC76" bold="true" box="[513,686,969,996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
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from the Eastern Pacific
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<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3967B2307D8C0FBABFA36F9F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key">
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<keyLead id="46271F1D967B2307D8C0FBABFA37FB8E" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1A. Branchiae first present from a posterior thoracic setiger....................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0FB89FA37FBA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1031,1640]" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="46271F1D967B2307D8C0FB89FA37FBA8" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1B. Branchiae first present from an anterior abdominal setiger..................................................... 3</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="46271F1D967B2307D8C0FBEEFA36FB00" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
2A. With 12 thoracic setigers; branchiae from setiger 10; abdominal neuropodium with rounded tip and short ventral cirrus, subpodial flange absent; abdominal notopodia elongate, tapering to narrow tip; branchiae symmetrical, typically triangular, tapering to papillate tip.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307DCD6FBD1FACBFB00" ID-CoL="85RHG" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1153,1376,1149,1170]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sahlingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DCD6FBD1FACBFB00" box="[1153,1376,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos sahlingi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41967B2307DD31FBD1FA36FB00" box="[1382,1437,1149,1170]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0FB36FA37FB5F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1031,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="46271F1D967B2307D8C0FB36FA37FB5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
2B. With 14 thoracic setigers; branchiae from setigers 1112; abdominal neuropodium with bi-lobed tip; subpodial flange present; abdominal notopodia elongate, with subdistal swelling; branchiae asymmetrical..
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307DBACFB1BFA37FB5F" ID-CoL="6P6X9" authority="(Fauchald, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Fauchald" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1019,1436,1207,1229]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DBACFB1BFB59FB5F" box="[1019,1266,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos mexicanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967B2307DCA8FB1BFA3EFB5F" author="Fauchald, K." box="[1279,1429,1207,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref36661" refString="Fauchald, K. (1972) Benthic polychaetous annelids from deep water off western Mexico and adjacent areas in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 7, 1 - 575, 69 plates. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10088 / 6207]" type="book chapter" year="1972">Fauchald, 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4622A48D967B2307D8C0FB79FA37FA9A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0FB79FA37FB78" blockId="5.[151,1437,1031,1640]" box="[151,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="46271F1D967B2307D8C0FB79FA37FB78" box="[151,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3A. Pre-setiger region long, narrow, triangular, longer than wide................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0FB5EFA37FA9A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1031,1640]" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="46271F1D967B2307D8C0FB5EFA37FA9A" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3B. Pre-setiger region short, as wide as or wider than long........................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4622A48D967B2307D8C0FAA3FA36FAEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0FAA3FA36FAD0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1031,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="46271F1D967B2307D8C0FAA3FA36FAD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
4A. Furcate setae present; branchiae from setiger 1516; thoracic noto- and neuropodial postsetal lamellae short, triangular, tapering, arising from low base; abdominal neuropodia without subpodial flange.................
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307DCD5FA81FACBFAD0" ID-CoL="85RHB" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1154,1376,1325,1346]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cliffordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DCD5FA81FACBFAD0" box="[1154,1376,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos cliffordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DD31FA81FA36FAD0" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1325,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41967B2307DD31FA81FA36FAD0" box="[1382,1437,1325,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0FAE6FA36FAEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1031,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="46271F1D967B2307D8C0FAE6FA36FAEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
4B Furcate setae absent; branchiae from setiger 1718; thoracic noto- and neuropodial postsetal lamellae long, digitiform, arising from broadly rounded base; abdominal neuropodia with protruding subpodial flange.......
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307DC31FACBFACBFAEE" ID-CoL="85RHH" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1126,1376,1383,1404]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="williamsae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DC31FACBFACBFAEE" box="[1126,1376,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos williamsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DD31FAC4FA36FAEF" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1384,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41967B2307DD31FAC4FA36FAEF" box="[1382,1437,1384,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4622A48D967B2307D8C0FA28FA37FA60" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0FA28FA37FA2A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1031,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="46271F1D967B2307D8C0FA28FA37FA2A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5A. Prostomium distinctly separated from peristomium by groove; branchiae elongate, smooth, triangular, tapering to narrow tip ................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0FA13FA37FA60" blockId="5.[151,1437,1031,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="46271F1D967B2307D8C0FA13FA37FA60" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
5B. Prostomium merging posteriorly with peristomium; branchiae short, thick, with glandular appearance...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307DBDFFA71FA37FA60" ID-CoL="3T3DF" authority="Blake &amp; Hilbig, 1990" authorityName="Blake &amp; Hilbig" authorityYear="1990" box="[904,1436,1501,1523]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pachybranchiatus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DBDFFA71FB6DFA60" box="[904,1222,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos pachybranchiatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967B2307DC9BFA71FA37FA60" author="Blake, J. A. &amp; Hilbig, B." box="[1228,1436,1501,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="219 - 253" refId="ref35805" refString="Blake, J. A. &amp; Hilbig, B. (1990) Polychaeta from the vicinity of deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the eastern Pacific II: New species and records from the Juan de Fuca and Explorer Ridge Systems. Pacific Science, 44, 219 - 253. [http: // hdl. handle. net / 10125 / 1280]" type="journal article" year="1990">Blake &amp; Hilbig, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="4622A48D967B2307D8C0FA56FA36F9F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0FA56FA36F9BF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1031,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="46271F1D967B2307D8C0FA56FA36F9BF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
6A Thoracic notopodial postsetal lamellae triangular; abdominal neuropodia with blunt tip with two weakly developed lobes, ventral cirrus absent; subpodial flange absent.........................................
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307DC31F9BBFACBF9BE" ID-CoL="85RHC" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1126,1376,1559,1580]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gordaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DC31F9BBFACBF9BE" box="[1126,1376,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos gordaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DD31F9B4FA36F9BF" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1560,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41967B2307DD31F9B4FA36F9BF" box="[1382,1437,1560,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0F999FA36F9F5" blockId="5.[151,1437,1031,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="46271F1D967B2307D8C0F999FA36F9F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
6B. Thoracic notopodial postsetal lamellae elongate, digitiform, arising from swollen base; abdominal neuropodia with rounded tip and subterminal ventral cirrus; subpodial flange present................................
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307DCDFF9FEFACAF9F5" ID-CoL="85RHD" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1160,1377,1618,1639]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DCDFF9FEFACAF9F5" box="[1160,1377,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos lunulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DD31F9FEFA36F9F5" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1618,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41967B2307DD31F9FEFA36F9F5" box="[1382,1437,1618,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
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<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3967B2307D8C0FF35FC74FF64" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0FF35FDB6FF21" blockId="5.[151,541,153,180]" box="[151,541,153,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="A6210B44967B2307D8C0FF35FDB6FF21" bold="true" box="[151,541,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D8C0FF35FDB6FF21" bold="true" box="[151,541,153,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307D8B9FF35FDB6FF21" ID-CoL="84PL5" authority="Day, 1977" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[238,541,153,180]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D8B9FF35FE30FF26" bold="true" box="[238,411,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967B2307D9F5FF36FDB6FF21" author="Day, J. H." box="[418,541,153,180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="217 - 246" refId="ref36492" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, pp. 217 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1977">Day, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0FF71FC74FF64" blockId="5.[151,991,221,246]" box="[151,991,221,246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D8C0FF71FEB4FF64" bold="true" box="[151,287,221,246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type-species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307D97AFF72FD73FF64" authority="Hartman, 1957" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1957" box="[301,728,221,246]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Haploscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bifurcatus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D97AFF72FD93FF64" box="[301,568,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haploscoloplos bifurcatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967B2307DA69FF72FD73FF64" author="Hartman, O." box="[574,728,221,246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="211 - 393" refId="ref36915" refString="Hartman, O. (1957) Orbiniidae, Apistobranchidae, Paraonidae and Longosomidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 15 (3), 211 - 393, pls. 20 - 44, 1 chart. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160176]" type="journal article" year="1957">Hartman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967B2307DB22FF72FC77FF64" author="Day, J. H." box="[885,988,222,246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="217 - 246" refId="ref36492" refString="Day, J. H. (1977) A review of the Australian and New Zealand Orbiniidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). In: Reish, D. J. &amp; Fauchald, K. (Eds.), Essays on Polychaetous Annelids in Memory of Dr. Olga Hartman. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, pp. 217 - 246." type="book chapter" year="1977">Day 1977</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3967B2307D8C0FE8FFCD5FE61" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0FE8FFCD5FE61" blockId="5.[151,1437,291,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D8C0FE8FFEA1FEAC" bold="true" box="[151,266,291,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. (after
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967B2307D936FE88FE4CFEAC" author="Blake, J. A." box="[353,487,292,318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake 2017</bibRefCitation>
) Prostomium pointed, conical; peristomium typically with one achaetous ring, but with additional superficial annulae on some species. Branchiae lacking, or present from posterior thoracic, transitional, or abdominal setiger. Posterior thoracic setigers with 02 postsetal lobes and 02 subpodial lobes; abdominal setigers with 04 subpodial papillae; stomach papillae rare, interramal cirri present or absent. Thoracic neurosetae only crenulated capillaries. Without abdominal neuropodial spines, with 23 imbedded aciculae present or absent. Notopodial furcate setae present or absent in abdominal segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3967B2307D890FE50FEA0FCED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D890FE50FDB2FD7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,291,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D890FE50FE90FD84" bold="true" box="[199,315,508,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967B2307D915FE50FE7DFD84" author="Blake, J. A." box="[322,470,508,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake (2017)</bibRefCitation>
referred 27 species to
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307DA82FE50FCD3FD84" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[725,888,508,534]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DA82FE50FCD3FD84" box="[725,888,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Five new species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307DC3BFE50FAA4FD84" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[1132,1295,508,534]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DC3BFE50FAA4FD84" box="[1132,1295,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DD49FE51FA37FD84" box="[1310,1436,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
L.,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307DD14FE50FA37FD84" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1347,1436,508,534]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cliffordi" status="sp. nov.">cliffordi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D8C0FD8CFF7DFDA8" bold="true" box="[151,214,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41967B2307D8C0FD8CFF7DFDA8" box="[151,214,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307D8B3FD8DFED0FDA8" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[228,379,544,571]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gordaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D8B3FD8DFF5FFDA8" box="[228,244,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D956FD8CFED0FDA8" box="[257,379,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gordaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D9D5FD8CFE6BFDA8" bold="true" box="[386,448,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41967B2307D9D5FD8CFE6BFDA8" box="[386,448,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307D999FD8DFD95FDA8" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[462,574,544,570]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D999FD8DFD95FDA8" box="[462,574,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. lunulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DA12FD8CFD28FDA8" bold="true" box="[581,643,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41967B2307DA12FD8CFD28FDA8" box="[581,643,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307DAC6FD8DFCA2FDA8" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[657,777,544,571]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sahlingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DAC6FD8DFD0AFDA8" box="[657,673,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DAF8FD8CFCA2FDA8" box="[687,777,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sahlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DB47FD8CFCE5FDA8" bold="true" box="[784,846,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41967B2307DB47FD8CFCE5FDA8" box="[784,846,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307DBDCFD8DFB89FDA8" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[907,1058,544,570]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="williamsae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DBDCFD8DFB89FDA8" box="[907,1058,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. williamsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DC7EFD8CFBCCFDA8" bold="true" box="[1065,1127,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41967B2307DC7EFD8CFBCCFDA8" box="[1065,1127,544,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have been discovered from deep-water habitats in the northeastern Pacific and are here described. These five new species bring the total number of known species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307D9D5FDC4FD8EFD10" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[386,549,616,642]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D9D5FDC4FD8EFD10" box="[386,549,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 32. Four of the new species belong to the
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307DC71FDC5FA37FD10" authority="(McIntosh, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="McIntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1062,1436,615,642]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DC71FDC5FB7BFD10" box="[1062,1232,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967B2307DC88FDC4FA3FFD10" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[1247,1428,615,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref38175" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Challenger Reports, 12, 1 - 554, pls. 1 - 55 + 1 a- 39 a. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50688432]" type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
group as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967B2307D920FD20FDA0FD34" author="Blake, J. A." box="[375,523,652,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, in which the branchiae begin on an anterior abdominal segment. The fifth species,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307D8C0FD1DFEBBFD58" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,272,688,714]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sahlingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D8C0FD1DFEBBFD58" box="[151,272,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. sahlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D94FFD1CFEF3FD58" bold="true" box="[280,344,688,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD41967B2307D94FFD1CFEF3FD58" box="[280,344,688,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, is in a group that includes
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307DAC2FD1DFBABFD58" authority="(Pettibone, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Pettibone" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[661,1024,687,714]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pugettensis">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DAC2FD1DFC99FD58" box="[661,818,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. pugettensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967B2307DB15FD1CFC53FD58" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[834,1016,687,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="159 - 167" refId="ref38904" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1957) North American genera of the family Orbiniidae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 47, 159 - 167, 4 figs. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39753528]" type="book chapter" year="1957">Pettibone, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, in which branchiae are first present from a posterior thoracic segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D890FD54FEA0FCED" blockId="5.[151,1437,291,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Seven species of
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307D9DFFD54FD80FC80" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[392,555,760,786]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D9DFFD54FD80FC80" box="[392,555,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur along the continental margin of the northeastern Pacific Ocean in depths of about
<quantity id="3A2E11CD967B2307D8AAFCB7FEEFFCA5" box="[253,324,795,823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
or greater. In order to help readers separate these deep-water species, a key is presented here. Additional data on deep-water
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307D980FCECFDD1FCC8" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[471,634,832,858]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D980FCECFDD1FCC8" box="[471,634,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a global perspective is presented in the Discussion at the end of this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,775 @@
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<heading id="A6210B44967B2307D8C0F901FDEFF955" bold="true" box="[151,580,1709,1736]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D8C0F901FDEFF955" bold="true" box="[151,580,1709,1736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D8C0F901FE07F95A" bold="true" box="[151,428,1709,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos cliffordi</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD967B2307D8C0F97DFEB7F979" box="[151,284,1745,1771]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,922,1792]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,921,1792]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Holotype (LACM AHF-Poly 11654): A, anterior end, ventral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal segments, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, mid-abdominal segments, left lateral view. BC: Arrows denote annular rings. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634274" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3634274/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB967B2307D8C0F89FFE80F8D9" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,299,1843,1867]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D8C0F89FFE80F8D9" box="[151,299,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leitoscoloplos</emphasis>
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sp. 1 and sp. 5:
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D9967B2307D987F89EFD2AF8D9" author="Blake, J. A. &amp; Maciolek, N. J. &amp; Ota, A. Y. &amp; Williams, I. P." box="[464,641,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1775 - 1803" refId="ref35870" refString="Blake, J. A., Maciolek, N. J., Ota, A. Y. &amp; Williams, I. P. (2009) Long-term benthic infaunal monitoring at a deep-ocean dredged material disposal site off Northern California, Deep-Sea Research II, 56, 1775 - 1803. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2009.05.021" type="journal article" year="2009">
Blake
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DA46F898FD95F8D9" box="[529,574,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
:
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA3967B2304D8C0F8DEFBAEFD5D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307D8C0F8DEFA33F86B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1906,2042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307D8C0F8DEFD51F81F" bold="true" box="[151,762,1906,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined. Continental slope off northern</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675967B2307DB54F8DEFF42F847" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581948" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="2016-08-28" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" elevation="2820" latitude="37.63352" location="Benthic Monitoring Program" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-123.516335" municipality="Farallon Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CASIZ 234026" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA967B2307DB54F8DEFCD5F81F" box="[771,894,1906,1933]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DB54F8DEFCD5F81F" bold="true" box="[771,894,1906,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">California</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DBD9F8DFFE38F823" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
west of
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0D2652967B2307DBBCF8DFFB19F81F" box="[1003,1202,1907,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Farallon Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, SF-DODS
<location id="F809EAF3967B2307DD17F8DEFE38F823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E967B230AD8C0F901FB3EFCCD:F809EAF3967B2307DD17F8DEFE38F823" latitude="37.63352" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-123.516335" municipality="Farallon Islands" name="Benthic Monitoring Program" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="California">Benthic Monitoring Program</location>
</emphasis>
, Sta. 7, coll.
<date id="89689AE8967B2307DA7BF83BFD17F823" box="[556,700,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-10-30">
<collectingDate id="992C6300967B2307DA7BF83BFD17F823" box="[556,700,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1997-10-30">30 Oct 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF967B2307DB19F83AFC4FF823" box="[846,996,1942,1969]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="28.00" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="-123.46667">123°28.00W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD967B2307DBA6F83BFBE2F823" box="[1009,1097,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2820.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B967B2307DBA6F83BFBE2F823" box="[1009,1097,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2820.0">2820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DC01F83BFB16F823" bold="true" box="[1110,1213,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="226D028A967B2307DC01F83BFB16F823" box="[1110,1213,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED967B2307DC9BF83BFACBF823" box="[1228,1376,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
Poly 11654)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675967B2307D8A2F817FABCF847" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581952" box="[245,1303,1978,2005]" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="2016-08-28" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" elevation="2820" latitude="37.63352" location="Benthic Monitoring Program" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-123.516335" municipality="Farallon Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CASIZ 234026" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
Sta. 2,
<date id="89689AE8967B2307D913F817FE7DF847" box="[324,470,1979,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-12-11">
<collectingDate id="992C6300967B2307D913F817FE7DF847" box="[324,470,1979,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-12-11">11 Dec 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF967B2307D9B6F816FDCEF847" box="[481,613,1978,2005]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41.01" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="37.6835">37°41.01N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF967B2307DA27F816FCAEF847" box="[624,773,1978,2005]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="29.90" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="-123.49834">123°29.90W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD967B2307DB46F817FCC2F847" box="[785,873,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2600.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B967B2307DB46F817FCC2F847" box="[785,873,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DB22F817FC4BF847" bold="true" box="[885,992,1979,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="226D028A967B2307DB22F817FC4BF847" box="[885,992,1979,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED967B2307DBB8F817FB28F847" box="[1007,1155,1979,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
Poly 11655)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675967B2307DD74F817FC5AF868" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581946" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="2016-08-28" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" elevation="2820" latitude="37.63352" location="Benthic Monitoring Program" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-123.516335" municipality="Farallon Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CASIZ 234026" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
Sta. 10,
<date id="89689AE8967B2307DDD7F817FEAFF86B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-09-26">
<collectingDate id="992C6300967B2307DDD7F817FEAFF86B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-09-26">26 Sep 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF967B2307D947F872FE38F86B" box="[272,403,2014,2041]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="40.00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="37.666668">37°40.00N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF967B2307D9C8F872FD9FF86B" box="[415,564,2014,2041]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="30.98" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="9" value="-123.516335">123°30.98W</geoCoordinate>
.
<quantity id="3A2E11CD967B2307DA17F873FD33F86B" box="[576,664,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.736" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2736.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B967B2307DA17F873FD33F86B" box="[576,664,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.736" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2736.0">2736 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A1967B2307DAF3F873FC8EF86B" box="[676,805,2015,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis id="CFA2603A967B2307DAEDF873FC8EF86B" bold="true" box="[698,805,2015,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD701453967B2307DB62F873FC43F868" box="[821,1000,2015,2042]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CASIZ 234026</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB675967B2307DBABF873FA33F86B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2571581951" box="[1020,1432,2014,2041]" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectingDateMax="2016-08-28" collectingDateMin="1996-12-11" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" elevation="2820" latitude="37.63352" location="Benthic Monitoring Program" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-123.516335" municipality="Farallon Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CASIZ 234026" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
Sta. 16,
<date id="89689AE8967B2307DC0DF873FB44F86B" box="[1114,1263,2015,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-08-28">
<collectingDate id="992C6300967B2307DC0DF873FB44F86B" box="[1114,1263,2015,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-08-28">28 Aug 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF967B2307DCACF872FA33F86B" box="[1275,1432,2014,2041]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="38.0111" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" value="37.63352">37°38.0111N</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC28967B2307DDCFF872FA37F86B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1906,2042]" box="[1432,1436,2014,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896782304D8C0FF34FB03FE8D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96782304D8C0FF34FEE2FF21" box="[151,329,152,179]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="26.9950" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-123.44991">123°26.9950W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96782304D903FF34FE07FF21" box="[340,428,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.753" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2753.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96782304D903FF34FE07FF21" box="[340,428,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.753" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2753.0">2753 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A196782304D9EEFF35FD91FF21" box="[441,570,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96782304D998FF35FD91FF21" bold="true" box="[463,570,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD70145396782304DA1DFF35FD56FF21" box="[586,765,153,179]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CASIZ 234034</specimenCode>
); Sta. 23,
<date id="89689AE896782304DB38FF35FBA8FF21" box="[879,1027,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1996-12-10">
<collectingDate id="992C630096782304DB38FF35FBA8FF21" box="[879,1027,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1996-12-10">10 Dec 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596782304DC58FF34FC90FF45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076893" collectingDate="2015-06-27" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" elevation="2950" latitude="37.61883" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.484665" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96782304DC58FF34FB39FF21" box="[1039,1170,152,179]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37.13" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="9" value="37.61883">37°37.13N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96782304DCC9FF34FA98FF21" box="[1182,1331,152,179]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="29.08" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="9" value="-123.484665">123°29.08W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96782304DD68FF34FA3CFF21" box="[1343,1431,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2950.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96782304DD68FF34FA3CFF21" box="[1343,1431,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2950.0">2950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96782304D8C0FF11FEBEFF45" bold="true" box="[151,277,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="226D028A96782304D8C0FF11FEA9FF45" box="[151,258,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96782304D942FF11FE0CFF45" box="[277,423,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
Poly 11656); Sta. 27,
<date id="89689AE896782304DAFCFF11FC90FF45" box="[683,827,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2015-06-27">
<collectingDate id="992C630096782304DAFCFF11FC90FF45" box="[683,827,188,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2015-06-27">27 Jun 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596782304DB1FFF10FDE2FF69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076866" collectingDate="2002-09-25" collectionCode="CASIZ" elevation="2750" latitude="37.683453" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-123.53364" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="CASIZ 234035" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96782304DB1FFF10FC43FF45" box="[840,1000,188,215]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41.0072" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="37.683453">37°41.0072N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96782304DBA2FF10FB0DFF45" box="[1013,1190,188,215]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="32.0183" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-123.53364">123°32.0183W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96782304DCE4FF10FAA7FF45" box="[1203,1292,188,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96782304DCE4FF10FAA7FF45" box="[1203,1292,188,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A196782304DD4DFF11FA37FF45" box="[1306,1436,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
1
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96782304DD66FF11FA37FF45" bold="true" box="[1329,1436,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">paratype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="AD70145396782304D8C8FF4DFEFBFF69" box="[159,336,224,251]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CASIZ 234035</specimenCode>
); Sta. 64,
<date id="89689AE896782304D9EBFF4CFDE2FF69" box="[444,585,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-09-25">
<collectingDate id="992C630096782304D9EBFF4CFDE2FF69" box="[444,585,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-09-25">25 Sep 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596782304DA05FF4CFE80FE8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076933" collectingDate="2007-07-13" collectionCode="CASIZ" elevation="3136" latitude="37.600166" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.55016" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="CASIZ 234030" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96782304DA05FF4CFD7DFF69" box="[594,726,224,251]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="36.01" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="9" value="37.600166">37°36.01N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96782304DAB7FF4CFCDEFF69" box="[736,885,224,251]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="33.01" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="9" value="-123.55016">123°33.01W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96782304DB28FF4DFC7EFF69" box="[895,981,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.136" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="3136.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96782304DB28FF4DFC7EFF69" box="[895,981,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.136" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="3136.0">3136 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A196782304DB88FF4DFBC2FF69" box="[991,1129,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">
2
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96782304DBA4FF4DFBC2FF69" bold="true" box="[1011,1129,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">paratypes</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
.(
<specimenCode id="AD70145396782304DC22FF4DFA81FF69" box="[1141,1322,225,251]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CASIZ 234030</specimenCode>
); Sta. 116,
<date id="89689AE896782304D8C0FEA9FE80FE8D" box="[151,299,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2007-07-13">
<collectingDate id="992C630096782304D8C0FEA9FE80FE8D" box="[151,299,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2007-07-13">13 July 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596782304D961FEA8FB0FFE8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076917" box="[310,1188,260,287]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" elevation="2908" latitude="37.292282" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-124.1532" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96782304D961FEA8FE6CFE8D" box="[310,455,260,287]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="17.537" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="37.292282">37°17.537N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96782304D985FEA8FDDDFE8D" box="[466,630,260,287]" degrees="124" direction="west" minutes="09.192" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-124.1532">124°09.192W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96782304DAD6FEA9FD73FE8D" box="[641,728,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.908" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2908.0">
<elevation id="76FB5B1B96782304DAD6FEA9FD73FE8D" box="[641,728,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.908" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="2908.0">2908 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="EBD077A196782304DAB4FEA9FCC5FE8D" box="[739,878,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">
2
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96782304DAAFFEA9FCC5FE8D" bold="true" box="[760,878,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">paratypes</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96782304DB28FEA9FBBAFE8D" box="[895,1041,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">LACM-AHF</collectionCode>
Poly 11657)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896782304D890FE85FBAEFD5D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96782304D890FE85FE09FED1" bold="true" box="[199,418,296,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Non-type material</emphasis>
. Sta. 2,
<date id="89689AE896782304DA57FE85FD31FED1" box="[512,666,296,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2015-06-28">28 June 2015</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96782304DAF1FE84FCEEFED1" box="[678,837,296,323]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41.0060" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="37.683434">37°41.0060N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96782304DB06FE84FBA9FED1" box="[849,1026,296,323]" degrees="123" direction="west" minutes="30.0152" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" value="-123.50025">123°30.0152W</geoCoordinate>
, 2560
<specimenCount id="EBD077A196782304DC19FE85FB65FED1" box="[1102,1230,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="9BC724ED96782304DC8AFE85FA9BFED1" box="[1245,1328,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CASIZ</collectionCode>
234042);
<materialsCitation id="4DBEB67596782304D8C0FEE1FB3CFEF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2562076860" box="[151,1175,332,359]" collectingDate="2002-09-22" collectionCode="CASIZ" elevation="2697" latitude="37.667" location="Sta." longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="CASIZ 234053" specimenCount="1">
<location id="F809EAF396782304D8C0FEE1FF69FEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757F0D3E967B230AD8C0F901FB3EFCCD:F809EAF396782304D8C0FEE1FF69FEF5" box="[151,194,333,359]" latitude="37.667" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-123.45" name="Sta." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sta.</location>
6,
<date id="89689AE896782304D8B8FEE1FE22FEF5" box="[239,393,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-09-22">
<collectingDate id="992C630096782304D8B8FEE1FE22FEF5" box="[239,393,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-09-22">22 Sep 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98E2DAEF96782304D9CEFEE0FDB7FEF5" box="[409,540,332,359]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="40.02" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="9" value="37.667">37°40.02N</geoCoordinate>
,
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17,
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27,
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103
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<emphasis id="CFA2603A96782304DC80FD3EFA9EFD39" box="[1239,1333,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wecoma</emphasis>
Sta.
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B-5,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39678230AD890FD74FDEBFEF5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896782304D890FD74FD5FFBC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96782304D890FD74FEFAFD61" bold="true" box="[199,337,728,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description</emphasis>
. A moderate-sized species,
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complete,
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long,
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96782304DBA6FD75FBEDFD61" box="[1009,1094,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide across thoracic segments and
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across middle segments for about 90 setigers;
<typeStatus id="226D028A96782304DB67FD51FC30FC85" box="[816,923,765,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
all incomplete, up to
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long and
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96782304DD10FD51FA36FC85" box="[1351,1437,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
wide across thoracic segments for approximately 90 setigers. Body elongate, with thoracic region widest, gradually narrowing posteriorly. Thoracic segments about twice as wide as long, each separated by distinct segmental groove dorsally elevated into an intersegmental transverse ridge producing a biannulate segmental pattern (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DCAEFCC5FAF6FC11" box="[1273,1373,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DD3DFCC5FA24FC11" box="[1386,1423,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,922,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,921,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Holotype (LACM AHF-Poly 11654): A, anterior end, ventral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal segments, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, mid-abdominal segments, left lateral view. BC: Arrows denote annular rings. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634274/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2A</figureCitation>
), best developed in large specimens, continuing on to anterior abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DC66FC21FB23FC35" box="[1073,1160,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,922,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,921,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Holotype (LACM AHF-Poly 11654): A, anterior end, ventral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal segments, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, mid-abdominal segments, left lateral view. BC: Arrows denote annular rings. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634274/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
, arrows); intersegmental groove not as well developed ventrally (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DA33FC1DFD6BFC59" box="[612,704,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,922,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,921,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Holotype (LACM AHF-Poly 11654): A, anterior end, ventral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal segments, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, mid-abdominal segments, left lateral view. BC: Arrows denote annular rings. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634274/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Laterally and ventrally, abdominal segments develop a narrow intersegmental annular ring anterior to larger segmental ring continuing ventrally between neuropodia (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DD48FC79FAC9FC7D" box="[1311,1378,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,922,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,921,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Holotype (LACM AHF-Poly 11654): A, anterior end, ventral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal segments, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, mid-abdominal segments, left lateral view. BC: Arrows denote annular rings. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634274/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
BC, arrows). Middle and posterior segments about twice as wide as long. Shallow mid-ventral groove present from anterior segments to near posterior end (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DA6AFBB1FD3CFBA5" box="[573,663,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,922,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,921,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Holotype (LACM AHF-Poly 11654): A, anterior end, ventral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal segments, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, mid-abdominal segments, left lateral view. BC: Arrows denote annular rings. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634274/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Color in alcohol: light tan;
<typeStatus id="226D028A96782304DB8FFBB1FB91FBA5" box="[984,1082,1053,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and large
<typeStatus id="226D028A96782304DCF9FBB1FAB2FBA5" box="[1198,1305,1053,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with dorsal brown pigment across middle and posterior segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896782304D890FBC9FF61FA9D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Pre-setiger region about as long as first two setigers, triangular in shape, narrowing anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DCAEFBC9FAF6FBED" box="[1273,1373,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DD3DFBC9FA3BFBED" box="[1386,1424,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,922,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,921,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Holotype (LACM AHF-Poly 11654): A, anterior end, ventral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal segments, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, mid-abdominal segments, left lateral view. BC: Arrows denote annular rings. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634274/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2A</figureCitation>
). Prostomium triangular, narrowing to pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DA82FB25FC93FB31" box="[725,824,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DB13FB25FCC1FB31" box="[836,874,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,922,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,921,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Holotype (LACM AHF-Poly 11654): A, anterior end, ventral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal segments, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, mid-abdominal segments, left lateral view. BC: Arrows denote annular rings. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634274/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2A</figureCitation>
); nuchal organs short oval slits on posterior lateral margin, eyespots absent. Peristomium composed of one achaetous ring, but with weakly developed lateral grooves sometimes evident (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304D92EFB7DFE75FB79" box="[377,478,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304D9BDFB7DFDBBFB79" box="[490,528,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1817,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,922,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,921,1792]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Holotype (LACM AHF-Poly 11654): A, anterior end, ventral view; B, posterior thoracic and anterior abdominal segments, left lateral view, setigers numbered; C, mid-abdominal segments, left lateral view. BC: Arrows denote annular rings. Stained with Shirlastain A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634274/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2A</figureCitation>
), none crossing dorsum; posterior margin weakly extending on to setiger 1 (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DD38FB7DFF17FA9D" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896782304D890FAB5FCB9FA75" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Thorax with nine setigers followed by 12 transitional setigers; boundary between last thoracic and first abdominal setiger demarcated by loss of most neurosetae and increase in size of neuropodial lobe on setigers 1012. Thoracic notopodial and neuropodial lobes digitiform, relatively short, both similar in form (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DCE1FACDFAA5FAE9" box="[1206,1294,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); abdominal notopodia of anterior abdominal segments becoming narrower, elongate (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DBBCFA29FBEEFA0D" box="[1003,1093,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); posterior notopodia shorter, thicker, rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304D9ECFA05FDBFFA51" box="[443,532,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Abdominal neuropodia thickened, with rounded terminal lobe and short ventral cirrus (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304D8B1FA61FE8EFA75" box="[230,293,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
CD); without subpodial flange or papillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896782304D890FA5DFEADF9E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Branchiae first present from setiger 15 (rarely 16) as rudiments; gradually increasing in size; branchiae of middle abdominal segments becoming broad and flattened, about one-third longer than notopodial lobe (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DD62F9B9FA27F9BD" box="[1333,1420,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); branchiae of posterior segments where parapodia shifted dorsally, shorter, thicker, sometimes with expanded tip (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304D8F7F9F1FF52F9E5" box="[160,249,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896782304D890F92DFDA3F8E1" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Notosetae include camerated capillaries and furcate setae (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DB05F92DFC25F909" box="[850,910,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
CE); about 30 capillaries in two loose rows in thoracic notopodia reduced to 78 long, thin, weakly barbed capillaries in abdominal segments. Thoracic neurosetae all capillaries with up to
<quantity id="3A2E11CD96782304D9FEF964FE4AF971" box="[425,481,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="35.0">35 in</quantity>
four rows, some specimens with long silky capillaries in first 45 setigers; abdominal neurosetae include 14 capillaries and 12 short protruding aciculae, these minute, with rounded apex (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DD48F941FADDF895" box="[1311,1398,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
inset). Furcate setae of abdominal notopodia with unequal tynes, each tyne with a flattened rounded apex within which an opening and narrow channel can be observed with light microscope (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD96782304DB86F899FB83F8DD" box="[977,1064,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
); narrow elongate fibrils present between tynes; flail setae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896782304D890F8D1FCFDF805" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,854,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pygidium bluntly rounded, bearing two thin elongate cirri.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289678230AD890F80CFD80FE8D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,863]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96782304D890F80CFEECF829" bold="true" box="[199,327,1952,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Variability</emphasis>
. Most specimens were damaged to some extent and the most frequent problem was the lack of or damage to posterior segments and the loss or breakage of setae. Because of this, furcate setae were not observed on several specimens. However, the number of thoracic setigers was consistently nine and branchiae, when observed, generally began on setiger 15, sometimes 16. Later occurrences of branchiae were usually on damaged specimens. The prostomium was either narrower than figured (
<figureCitation id="65EDA0AD9676230ADB26FF4DFC60FF69" box="[881,971,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leitoscoloplos cliffordi n. sp. Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) or wider and contracted. However, the general configuration was the same.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9A9ECA096792305D8C0F836FD2FF868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3634272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3634272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3634272/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1946,1971]" targetBox="[217,1392,193,1911]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="FD69BC2896792305D8C0F836FD2FF868" blockId="7.[151,1436,1946,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96792305D8C0F836FEA6F821" bold="true" box="[151,269,1946,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB96792305D94EF836FDA8F820" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,515,1946,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cliffordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96792305D94EF836FDA8F820" box="[281,515,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leitoscoloplos cliffordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A96792305DA5EF836FDE9F820" bold="true" box="[521,578,1946,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD4196792305DA5EF836FDE9F820" box="[521,578,1946,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Paratype (LACM-AHF Poly 11657): A, anterior end, dorsal view. Paratype (LACM- AHF Poly 11655): B, thoracic setiger, posterior view; C, anterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; D, far posterior abdominal setiger, anterior view; E, notopodial furcate seta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289676230AD890FE85FDEBFEF5" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230AD890FE85FE00FED1" bold="true" box="[199,427,296,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
. Prostomium unstained, peristomium, light green; rest of body staining blue-green throughout, with no pattern, de-stains rapidly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39676230AD890FEDDFD92FD5D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289676230AD890FEDDFBE3FE41" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230AD890FEDDFE9FFE19" bold="true" box="[199,308,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9676230AD915FEDDFDEEFE19" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,581,369,395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cliffordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230AD915FEDDFDEEFE19" box="[322,581,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leitoscoloplos cliffordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230ADA1AFEDDFD20FE19" bold="true" box="[589,651,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419676230ADA1AFEDDFD20FE19" box="[589,651,369,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
occurs throughout the SF-DODS sampling area, but is rare, with only 25
<specimenCount id="EBD077A19676230AD896FE38FEF3FE3D" box="[193,344,404,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
identified from approximately 207 0.1-m
<superScript id="0AA311609676230ADB73FE38FC87FE30" attach="left" box="[804,812,404,418]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2</superScript>
box core samples collected over 16 years of monitoring. It is likely that the preferred habitat or depth of this species has not been discovered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD69BC289676230AD890FE71FD92FD5D" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9676230AD890FE71FE67FE65" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,460,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cliffordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230AD890FE71FE67FE65" box="[199,460,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leitoscoloplos cliffordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230AD982FE71FDBEFE65" bold="true" box="[469,533,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419676230AD982FE71FDBEFE65" box="[469,533,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and four eastern Pacific deep-water congeners,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9676230ADC6EFE72FB79FE65" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1081,1234,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gordaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230ADC6EFE72FB79FE65" box="[1081,1234,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. gordaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230ADC8CFE71FAB0FE65" bold="true" box="[1243,1307,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419676230ADC8CFE71FAB0FE65" box="[1243,1307,477,503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9676230ADD7CFE72FA37FE65" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[1323,1436,477,503]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunulus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230ADD7CFE72FA37FE65" box="[1323,1436,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. lunulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230AD8C0FDADFF73FD89" bold="true" box="[151,216,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419676230AD8C0FDADFF73FD89" box="[151,216,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9676230AD8BFFDAEFE7BFD89" authorityName="Blake &amp; Hilbig" authorityYear="1990" box="[232,464,513,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pachybranchiatus">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230AD8BFFDAEFE7BFD89" box="[232,464,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. pachybranchiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9676230ADA46FDAEFD3CFD89" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[529,663,513,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="williamsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230ADA46FDAEFD3CFD89" box="[529,663,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419676230ADAF7FDADFD4AFD89" box="[672,737,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230ADAF7FDADFD72FD89" bold="true" box="[672,729,513,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
belong to the
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9676230ADBDFFDAEFB98FD89" baseAuthorityName="McIntosh" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[904,1075,513,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kerguelensis">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230ADBDFFDAEFB98FD89" box="[904,1075,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. kerguelensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in having branchiae first present from an anterior abdominal setiger (
<bibRefCitation id="9947C1D99676230ADADFFD89FCBBFDAD" author="Blake, J. A." box="[648,784,549,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref35753" refString="Blake, J. A. (2017) Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South Amer- ica. Zootaxa, 4218 (1), 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4218.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Blake 2017</bibRefCitation>
). These species are separated from one another in the key and compared in
<tableCitation id="B05489939676230AD90DFDE5FE04FDF1" box="[346,431,585,611]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="51.[146,234,475,501]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of 13 Species of Leitoscoloplos from deep-sea habitats greater than 750 m." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A9A9ECA0964D2331D8C5FE77FB19FE67" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="A9A9ECA0964D2331D8C5FE77FB19FE67">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Although differing from all of these species in having instead of lacking furcate setae in abdominal notopodia,
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9676230AD9C4FDC2FDA1FD15" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[403,522,621,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cliffordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230AD9C4FDC2FDA1FD15" box="[403,522,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. cliffordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230ADA45FDC1FDFAFD15" bold="true" box="[530,593,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419676230ADA45FDC1FDFAFD15" box="[530,593,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9676230ADB73FDC2FC02FD15" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[804,937,621,647]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="williamsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230ADB73FDC2FC02FD15" box="[804,937,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230ADBE7FDC1FC5BFD15" bold="true" box="[944,1008,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419676230ADBE7FDC1FC5BFD15" box="[944,1008,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having an elongate, narrow pre-setiger region. The two species further differ in that
<taxonomicName id="3AD6C7AB9676230ADA9CFD3EFCE9FD39" authority="Blake, 2020" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2020" box="[715,834,657,683]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Leitoscoloplos" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cliffordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230ADA9CFD3EFCE9FD39" box="[715,834,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. cliffordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230ADB1DFD3DFC22FD39" bold="true" box="[842,905,657,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D491DD419676230ADB1DFD3DFC22FD39" box="[842,905,657,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has short thoracic postsetal lamellae instead of lamellae that are long and digitiform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39676230AD890FD75FEDBFCA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289676230AD890FD75FEDBFCA9" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230AD890FD75FEE3FD61" bold="true" box="[199,328,729,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named for Mr. Hovie Clifford, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), who carefully prepared the box cores, pingers, and associated equipment used to collect benthic samples on the SF-DODS surveys.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5CCEFA39676230AD890FCE8FB3EFCCD" box="[199,1173,836,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD69BC289676230AD890FCE8FB3EFCCD" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,863]" box="[199,1173,836,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="CFA2603A9676230AD890FCE8FEF2FCCD" bold="true" box="[199,345,836,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
. Off northern
<collectingRegion id="3F1272CA9676230AD9ACFCE9FDC6FCCD" box="[507,621,837,863]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">California</collectingRegion>
in lower continental slope depths,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
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<subSubSection id="402B27E6D6CDD3A112E5B3CC0566EA10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F15B6BAFBF92B827C776FEE54D870E3">
<taxonomicName id="ADD26138F4DB00F53D6E281AAF7E704A" ID-CoL="4FF42" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alsaticum">
<emphasis id="3D781D097D8C5A608AA03B46F5DD64A9" italics="true">Peucedanum alsaticum</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="548A35DA5E0C7FC75ABDE7C2AF22EFDA" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="7A22C609260F032CB72D1D4B63C29470">
Art ISFS: 296600 Checklist: 1033080
<taxonomicName id="A75FA0641B42244322B0C6F1D719F1CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E636474F617B8DCE3E2263B9DD85CB07" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Peucedanum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="99280CD6129E1C32CBEDF833DEF4A7CF" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alsaticum">Peucedanum alsaticum L.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3829E74323FF634F2F9BE577005CBDC">
<heading id="2E260E9D2734C1DF2A317C6CCE13968E">Zusammenfassung</heading>
KEINE ANGABE
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1102E554ABA7290185EF16CE74DB19C8">
<heading id="FDB0E04EF26531D038DBC3C97693DC33">
<normalizedToken id="23EED2811667298EFA1743F0B9984870" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACDE820FC7DF0052AAC4A49BC11B3FE6">
<heading id="D6447AEA9049FE4005335D713064A534">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="AB348BB8F53CABDB58570D31CA927770" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3DB09B33807A037524AB51A4B0244BE">
<table id="BA5C07A96E4DA93FA4EF15A214B14FED" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="CEF76345363C6B4AE00CBA696140C219">
<td id="09DAEB5056FF26B7347256864A85A68E">
<tbody id="2566E8903488CB57F3F14DA9C3BB3C60">KEINE ANGABE</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFC702691BEBE2C18A3FA9AB59C65E76" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BF1ACF8013C723F15B1F47805C176005">
<normalizedToken id="879261E90A88B3CB6A4EB9B8E223C0A9" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="EF4DC5AAF27C2F54F21839EAFB8E88A9" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFC5B7A69A029DC1159F05C83B60F30B">
<table id="6123D228D45651B8AC25AFB0B8F04884" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="9FC80BAFD5B4925BBAEE3DF793687375">
<tr id="D8D9ABAD7BDF9DF1938B6F4DFEFBE269">
<th id="CEB1C8589A443952B4A21DE3E539C3E2" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="D26FF7C9474688677B80864A2C1C8356" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="A4131DFA96665D5E6D0C2A20C9B6B4AB" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="66D92867215A85645CE8220EE49848A0" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4BCD17664044DB0A01DCF5A56362F9DB" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="20B7EC76D79D0FAB96CE7B2178125FAA" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C5E8F41030852E60FFE8D424E5F8F890">
<td id="A98C68D06685D4738BAF57E2FB77CC3A">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="CB709CEB93FFFC5FD02E1E607AEAF97A" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="787EAE500CD501AB5479EBB4F853A259">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="E15048F5A5033554AF1D6D7183C42D65" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="EB9622193729F3908258179ED283C0CB">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="223CA6835D5AACFB471F71FB7B7630DE" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7487CD169498BEA42847515B454E591E">
<td id="88941E31D1DA4576476E4C5FF77BFBE6">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="C1F5C7B0E58352EBA560B5E498E5D247" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="C1500495E8A60A1C90268ADA89EC6ABE">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="0E4536AC55843585E8F30C6B713FD2D4" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D0F3CF9C5B11D71BCC9D329A856FCCC3">
<td id="FCED8E4E71830D95295FBEC957647FBA">
<normalizedToken id="1378A49D34226AEB950278C8E4112662" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="AF4C10A20AED818446B60C635E113CAB" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="6051D4263CBFFE96703A1088D201131A">
<normalizedToken id="FA00BC01991021945218FC8182C97B08" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="5B5F1874067BC1D64F0A32E49D2C749A" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C71EC5E99E5CC0F2E0D519AC436465" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3BEFABA58609D8085978C5B80AC45BEF">
<heading id="D6DDC534314CBCFFA28C1B0D67406DA0">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92C28A9D6E51B2EB277F468653A6D9C0">
<treatmentCitation id="8225CFFBECB195B3E91060130D33A272">
<heading id="2DE436A1CD9EE7D0F86860E0C2C61F8F">
<normalizedToken id="D813799BBD29E841BDFA5E4848A3A2AA" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="E42869609FF471B7FD13BCB3DE5EAA7B" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
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<emphasis id="CAA29F8B2AB5DF33E8DD432D5FB0B4A8" italics="true">Peucedanum alsaticum</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A4C401270ED4668C57D5FB16FE5D7BC" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="E8C4CD026C6AF298CBAA4D52AAFC6A8F">Volksname</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0376CD892F8946DBA44347E34521396" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8C77C3F17CB0E507C1306368FAE1AAA1">
Deutscher Name: -- Nom
<normalizedToken id="B59042C92B4D90EB6616535AA31FBBBE" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
: -- Nome italiano: --
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="737715135831C3C3E3892454ABC61D35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E176174F9C19F8DEA26047498EA66026">
<normalizedToken id="BC5E6805E1C19572D562F2BFE0DA986D" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02A000DABAFB9B0A6F8B08A5C00F15E0">
<table id="A1C04317DDF871B4A580479B2CB62E06" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="98E38A6646CB62CEEB08FD034B4522D9">
<tr id="7C51A7D03761DE83E590F09EE8E8883A">
<th id="12369E41967A0F5A1D1EED810A4D4721" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="D5081928FC5790704D341FADBD5A82B5">Nom</th>
<th id="843DDCF41229542F177E7890E10730CE">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="9052E074C783EAAC825B703E18A52C9E" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1B51D571474F5FF41D96C42EAA4CE76E">
<td id="A81BD369A91306A2CFAE7596EF753C0E" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="C3A5B277BE1AF51B533A3592AF9B608E">
<taxonomicName id="F4A038DC4DC40C0691C83365CB438AD8" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alsaticum">Peucedanum alsaticum L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="247E6DCBF1C2D6E6AAF838DDE5161FC2">
<treatmentCitation id="09EB51FBAD396C118C1FE546F2D1029B">
<bibRefCitation id="C9E197DA3A714B8FA73F372D992B5B44" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="CEFBF11087965313EDCC0F2CABE52C5C">296600</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CEF6017C0DADBA76BC31B3845209ABD6">
<td id="AAAF3F0B1A72813CD5A61383B734F67C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="3FA7FE6C98683247BE296D2B47D4CFAC">
<taxonomicName id="10BCEA604427A976E18358B8ACF93A76" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alsaticum">Peucedanum alsaticum L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B4FBB9868A7F344ABAC3213DA4BF8CD0">
<treatmentCitation id="A89D30D72D2CCECBF8AC1D5D1CF33B79">
<bibRefCitation id="A3549A752CCF1CEF5F371C8E657498D9">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="DFD014FB1D888C338037B524F08C5075">296600</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2649930865AF321DA38FA263CD5509F">
<td id="2141D756981249FF2F3865AC68032752" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="1FA4FDBA15EFCE76C9F8D30A35AA0EF2">
<taxonomicName id="7BDC13BF493C2713D5273614D6A78B45" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alsaticum">Peucedanum alsaticum L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="EB4FEAB812C1258F52B1302D4C61ED73">
<treatmentCitation id="0809D8F95C6A8046B4A05AE8F370A4C7">
<bibRefCitation id="847B6AB641D01DF4A2F26655E995FC67">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="FF87B37C5521B82E26E0871C31E3DEA5">2224</td>
</tr>
<tr id="02FBC28FF256B906CB10D314DEA288A5">
<td id="DE8BCA7493F0E19E05C4F9C312D768E2" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="FB487335EEA9EC514423F0CBECAA2449">
<taxonomicName id="4AF7805E717FC4692334FE317C080B82" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alsaticum">Peucedanum alsaticum L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="643500D8012012ACAB50805BEE946F99">
<treatmentCitation id="C06479DE4F6190A7468C23BE091DB0B9">
<bibRefCitation id="1270734D0AEDEF327E347B98FAD4198B">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="7650B9438A9DB904AE0AD6A734CE78D4">296600</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24D936ADE3A2A4FA08E4E61366054359">
<tableNote id="3ABF0B7AAE12D563732F428902B197EF">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="D596BBEB0D15A560EC02818F7056E1E6" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
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) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="BDCA556CE0511455160E010EC392BF69" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="28D8ABB8232493FA9E452B46741E5169" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
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)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70E9874DBE84E462F212332EC999B9A2" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5A9715B566DC99E5E9DF4D0094BA0AD0">
<heading id="11C2F4EB8ACFEF70373AB21F1C486BE8">Status Indigenat</heading>
: -
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E1871A5AAF0CBCB5B3B4F31FC0C2C59">
<emphasis id="E12402E9057DFCD0D6E8DCE9C8736402" bold="true">
<heading id="BD18F0E674BA354DE8311A0AEF7E1C90">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="280555E5E7DAE25B9043382A7D184CB9" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="5379F7641CC8EE4DA85B8FCE4B4AC317" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,919 @@
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<taxonomicName id="8F42AE17464FC1115EF0AE2931773051" ID-CoL="4VS9X" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus, 1758</taxonomicName>
Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="A026E2390A85E29C408FE6F7939B3C2C" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758: 638.
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<taxonomicName id="758803DE9A9D9CAA5C29BFABC69CDD91" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra brandtiana" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandtiana">Scolopendra brandtiana</taxonomicName>
Gervais, 1837: 16.
<bibRefCitation id="62CE560CF47B033997776BDB6975C1AD" author="Newport, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="265 - 302" title="Monograph of the class Myriapoda order Chilopoda; with observations on the general arrangement of the Articulata." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1842.tb00370.x" volume="19" year="1845">Newport 1845</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4166F9AEA8A3C8038320B8A0B945F5CF" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra bilineata" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata">Scolopendra bilineata</taxonomicName>
Brandt, 1840: 155.
<bibRefCitation id="28988A275B36D6F23E3A2F9E08D6DAFE" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="57E04618EE74F5E7686F3FF3A9361280" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="49F30DC0319663B3054D44ED2581C31B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra crassipes" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">Scolopendra crassipes</taxonomicName>
Brandt, 1840: 153.
<bibRefCitation id="E7A2245F1C73F633012A537D69357CB9" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="E5DABA63BE6C813ED8F275617E132D58" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra erythrocephala" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">Scolopendra erythrocephala</taxonomicName>
Brandt, 1840: 155.
<bibRefCitation id="CA59AF3A6246B2CD925EC808206FDE60" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="5651A7143573B9DA539BF0C6F9557D82" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="226926BE49076733BBC1D025A8F0EE32" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra limbata" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbata">Scolopendra limbata</taxonomicName>
Brandt, 1840: 154.
<bibRefCitation id="38C319E207ACC890865AF0B07E7B61CB" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="7AFCB19F9E165D43F8D5A281CF7A2F00" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E39837E0938DCFBA3E2073CF73F6B0D5" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra platypus" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypus">Scolopendra platypus</taxonomicName>
Brandt, 1840: 153.
<bibRefCitation id="19C7695C59F392C0DE21C08A21B31B4F" author="Newport, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 1)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="94 - 101" title="A list of the species of Myriapoda order Chilopoda contained in the cabinets of the British Museum with synoptic descriptions of forty-seven new species." volume="13" year="1844">Newport 1844</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="016BF17DFCBEE2648FFC699142D44304" author="Newport, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="265 - 302" title="Monograph of the class Myriapoda order Chilopoda; with observations on the general arrangement of the Articulata." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1842.tb00370.x" volume="19" year="1845">1845</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="B1459F56411E3658FC905887B3A1DA45" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra elegans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Scolopendra elegans</taxonomicName>
Brandt, 1841: 21.
<bibRefCitation id="20598FDEAB94A488ED249F97098BB6B5" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="7095DD0DB46435CE930337BC5E0CF3C1" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra fulvipes" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">Scolopendra fulvipes</taxonomicName>
Brandt, 1841: 22.
<bibRefCitation id="1F50CD52672F6A85EBA97E6C110A77BE" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="B94F073D4C514745FC7C82A23EAEFC0F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="7E7AF9DB83B9D96AA2851E2C3EA43462" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="scopoliana">Scolopendra morsitans scopoliana</taxonomicName>
C.L. Koch, 1841: 222, pl. 11.
<bibRefCitation id="9BC381728A7983D08F2DB6B61CEE25F7" author="Akkari, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="77 - 102" title="The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats." url="10.3897/zookeys.3.51" volume="3" year="2008">Akkari et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="8FCCAE790E837A5B6B2F2A7B74F36703" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra angulipes" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulipes">Scolopendra angulipes</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1844: 97.
<bibRefCitation id="122523082F9960BA24A4FBAED3281E29" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="177F705FF610E2778B978B5E274E1E25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="47E3BE78668B4113DCF727E7C751C02C" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra leachii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leachii">Scolopendra leachii</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1844: 97.
<bibRefCitation id="74933D870BF1D870221F8361504808B3" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8669BE71DCE33D96919FF39BF2A87392" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="6FD2BB0F2DA85C661D03BCB95FAB35E1" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra longicornis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">Scolopendra longicornis</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1844: 97.
<bibRefCitation id="9CF58E49699C006C0F826A82806850FA" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="41C5F391E526C93673F362E748BDBD9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="014D166817FC7E2DB7A5D58BA6D679F9" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra platypoides" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypoides">Scolopendra platypoides</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1844: 97.
<bibRefCitation id="319D0B2698831D6481376B5FEA24B316" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="E39142F9EFE558A5B00AD2B6D90C7FB9" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra tuberculidens" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculidens">Scolopendra tuberculidens</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1844: 97.
<bibRefCitation id="61BAA710B567BAA05A64130E5590FAE2" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="4B30709E8D7B8C588F7A1F54FE7658FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="2460DBEB1A0A8E1147F1D24502DDD430" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra algerina" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algerina">Scolopendra algerina</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1845: 387.
<bibRefCitation id="24A007A5CD064D959873920FBDB121C3" author="Akkari, N" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="77 - 102" title="The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha) of Tunisia: taxonomy, distribution and habitats." url="10.3897/zookeys.3.51" volume="3" year="2008">Akkari et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="ADCC486F0F8356988AC35F6422BCBF43" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra fabricii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabricii">Scolopendra fabricii</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1845: 384.
<bibRefCitation id="4CE164B1BC4A2EA418EE81680D97B41C" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="49DF9310AF1A25528CF3603E701A966C" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra formosa" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">Scolopendra formosa</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1845: 383.
<bibRefCitation id="003A0AAB6E94F0180AB0352A6A07A77C" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="050A6DF28695D58790B75B4C0917EA2E" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra richardsoni" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richardsoni">Scolopendra richardsoni</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1845: 385.
<bibRefCitation id="655939215B145C52FB68757308B70A7D" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BBF7DB412742056D60AC7A6F97CED7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="40799D05751A292A81156D2287CB773F" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra tigrina" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">Scolopendra tigrina</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1845: 381.
<bibRefCitation id="98715617623AA42FB275B6E2D61E375B" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 108.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6C5C19EB9BEFDA484ED5F10FC132D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="05283F3347A9A180744387A7401E0460" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra varia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">Scolopendra varia</taxonomicName>
Newport, 1845: 380.
<bibRefCitation id="37A5AF5E6C3B86974A102B7D6ADF7239" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 111.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08114F7824C0677140C724A76D4FDA07" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="68DCAF7830A8FAFD265FD3C5273495F1" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra tongana" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongana">Scolopendra tongana</taxonomicName>
Gervais, 1847: 275.
<bibRefCitation id="184A42DD69A87A4E37CD450A11BC1C1D" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 110.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8272320E14710F7ECAEE59FEB87274D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="15E8F6F53B7FD55B9D714E8BA56FA034" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra infesta" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">Scolopendra infesta</taxonomicName>
Koch, 1847: 169.
<bibRefCitation id="F5F146CD971722EE356F81E2DF28E3A2" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 112.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA0D114F15FFD26DDABCD007F55BE0D7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="46C708F71D4F50DB67CFFAC4D4072144" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra planipes" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planipes">Scolopendra planipes</taxonomicName>
Koch, 1847: 168.
<bibRefCitation id="2C596AEA24E79A1B3B139D311B689C5B" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 106.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42C75D77E0473680621C9BD7FBCCFFF8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="C68A41EC03B6A9BF25C74003E731CBC3" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra pella" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pella">Scolopendra pella</taxonomicName>
Wood, 1861: 13.
<bibRefCitation id="CD1F0B9AA40E55E6FBA97BAE8047A5EC" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 111.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6870150E85E9E525A75621CD4D55B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="C71BE25542B01AFE4FA75023C5DDAB37" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra porphyratainia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porphyratainia">Scolopendra porphyratainia</taxonomicName>
Wood, 1861: 15.
<bibRefCitation id="A255D005D907B56D94C76DC80B5F0BD5" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 108.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AEF2287BC41E9EB41BC7E48CCFAF206" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="9E567EA20281911F6917AC371008EB22" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra brachypoda" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachypoda">Scolopendra brachypoda</taxonomicName>
Peters, 1862: 529, pl. 33, fig. 2.
<bibRefCitation id="EEDE6C21D5C87CA262CEA04265F9C6F0" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 107.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAB76D6C554ECE7890E890DE19E55313" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="BAEF9D0C4EBBF65212C021F514A4A9C5" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra mossambica" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mossambica">Scolopendra mossambica</taxonomicName>
Peters, 1862: 527, pl. 33, fig. 4.
<bibRefCitation id="FDA87FB47BD5C8542A60D4462380C9AC" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 107.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4764A0AFADE02AE64A12AA08D0C2678" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="6233FA58275720BDAB55DA8D780BFFA3" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra compressipes" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressipes">Scolopendra compressipes</taxonomicName>
Wood, 1862: 31.
<bibRefCitation id="D0B7CB49C762435E082EB7F0577FBFEC" author="Haase, E" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koeniglichen zoologischen und anthropologisch-ethnographischen Museum zu Dresden" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 118" title="Die Indisch-Australischen Myriopoden. 1. Chilopoden." volume="4" year="1887">Haase 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 52.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F044EA31EADF3C54156D0DC1BE4135F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="079E2E9B74DCABF370DE53FA8C13A4AA" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra modesta" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">Scolopendra modesta</taxonomicName>
Wood, 1862: 29.
<bibRefCitation id="8102341A848AA617D81B78444443ABAA" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 251.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6504BEC735347F1C8ED73852A072F63A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4F39AAE600A646AF53685DC89AAEDC1A" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra carinipes" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinipes">Scolopendra carinipes</taxonomicName>
Humbert &amp; Saussure, 1870: 204.
<bibRefCitation id="20254FEB4F9DC8EE04AB65A22305C744" author="Kohlrausch, E" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="50 - 132" title="Gattungen und Arten der Scolopendriden." url="10.5962/bhl.part.13209" volume="47" year="1881">Kohlrausch 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 111.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48580894A00228756E0A238948023738" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="0BDE48EED2303DB0E9FD7245A41D9021" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra afzelii" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afzelii">Scolopendra afzelii</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1146.
<bibRefCitation id="2CE971DC017DD339EFD1C3A446AB5681" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F56BE7E63119E17224FB31932969246D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="CA40E5A292854CDE3AF9053051BCC61E" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra attenuata" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">Scolopendra attenuata</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1148.
<bibRefCitation id="EBA0712FE9144F4066081D7A1A1E4F47" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6754A888E8696B37D2393649C3DF78B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="B9D1BFBBD6B6FF8E48A9A0D81E5ED4AB" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra chlorocephala" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorocephala">Scolopendra chlorocephala</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1149.
<bibRefCitation id="3350A30072D82C76CCC7B7B1BB35030C" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DC0404CCC5A9B52588DF4FE676E782C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="0475933B7268290A9349EAADF5420449" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra cognata" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">Scolopendra cognata</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1145
<bibRefCitation id="80B7BFF21F6BF8E2FD40F875332F31F0" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35C13A1BFE6D0CC5B4005699C7F34B9A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E611AAE5337F3E46014DE84AC89483CE" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra intermedia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">Scolopendra intermedia</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1145.
<bibRefCitation id="6023AED3EA47DAC9FC7FDF418DCA3095" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3664AB006CED064E293D74373BB38348" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="14E860A3A7CD99CADF011DEEE089D97C" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra picturata" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturata">Scolopendra picturata</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1144.
<bibRefCitation id="7F1A6D298183137E01D3E50B4FE409A6" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2221AA1AC2BA9EE300390F2D6683EABA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4BCBC5E2CDE4F2CFE6825F6BE40B39D7" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra pilosella" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">Scolopendra pilosella</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1148.
<bibRefCitation id="F6DC8EC7EFAA146F7C8EDDD80EB5C413" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1E048E76216960BB414F8E528B1610" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="07246CE8D1F2909081036C89DBFE6D22" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra saltatoria" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltatoria">Scolopendra saltatoria</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1151.
<bibRefCitation id="A0B20D3F98A86F620A1BB4D328A13701" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4043266717CF3066FB4CE21637905216" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="C5CC8C1637B602D6B269B1DFB2122C9E" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra vaga" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaga">Scolopendra vaga</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1151.
<bibRefCitation id="85166059AAC82AE58D671BC9E092146E" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 251.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5527716842D28B7582A9CE9C71E1E010" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="5EBDF420128768AA603EC71CEC2F206F" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra wahlbergi" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">Scolopendra wahlbergi</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1871: 1150.
<bibRefCitation id="B6AE187764C943FBD89D87255CF5138A" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AED17ADBCEB0563107029FE269CCA632" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="3C92923B2C708E49E4F483C8A56EE744" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Eurylithobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurylithobius slateri" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="slateri">Eurylithobius slateri</taxonomicName>
Butler, 1876: 446.
<bibRefCitation id="2A1C73EED20465ED9A350F584B3F63C1" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 250.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D43E947249752E8C3ABB5EC6CAABDD4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="8FE077413D5E6B44207FC37405B2D0A4" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra impressa" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">Scolopendra impressa</taxonomicName>
Porat, 1876: 12.
<bibRefCitation id="5B9CA853DDA7215F7E5C10BA290CD17E" author="Meinert, FVA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="161 - 233" title="Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, Mass. Part I. Chilopoda." url="10.5962/bhl.part.26797" volume="1885" year="1886">Meinert 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 200.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1E7EB27D898813BFD54DBBEB8888853" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="C9609CC29366C9D477403263B8C832FA" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="procera">Scolopendra morsitans procera</taxonomicName>
Haase, 1887: 53, pl. 33, fig. 53.
<bibRefCitation id="EEC97F8DE7FCF20AE7FA79963B5433A9" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 250.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECECE10CCD1D20697044BBA626228651" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="C5530D117E3BE363EE32966641F8E71B" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="sulcipes">Scolopendra morsitans sulcipes</taxonomicName>
Haase, 1887: 54, pl. 33, fig. 54.
<bibRefCitation id="8E52F33086FFE662E3DF71AA6A24ACC0" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 250.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B27F935D715BCF4B5EB52AFE35531671" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="80A7F28E2CCA9B8C132FA918D4CDA9A6" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="calcarata">Scolopendra morsitans calcarata</taxonomicName>
Daday, 1891: 150.
<bibRefCitation id="368CF415312DEFA9EDF7C369F5BF4A3B" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 250.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20801EFBCEA65A094593A10A82464ADB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="CAA9FD70B5DBF6213CF6C04D4BE8EFA5" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra grandidieri" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">Scolopendra grandidieri</taxonomicName>
Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1902: 302, pl. 3, fig. 13, pl. 12, fig. 6.
<bibRefCitation id="4039DE1F5D60C645BF7B949255E27EE9" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 251.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0E08A679AA729B23213E1EA59860465" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="0F563F136BB9912AA8C4C75277A986F2" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra lineata" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Scolopendra lineata</taxonomicName>
Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1902: 308, pl. 15, fig. 19.
<bibRefCitation id="A42FA4A133D24425879FE0E1613B25E4" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 251.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAE3EDF74D6FF5A51FCC299DAED44AF1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E1481A50AC8EFC72DB2BD55C911543A5" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra spinosella" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosella">Scolopendra spinosella</taxonomicName>
Saussure &amp; Zehntner, 1902: 308, pl. 2, fig. 11.
<bibRefCitation id="F8E972287A5024C1E7C05A7848414EF9" author="Kraepelin, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 276" title="Revision der Scolopendriden." volume="29" year="1903">Kraepelin 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 251.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56B20D82ED528341FC70ADF7352B3AEA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="0B5ED9F8417732A374CE9E856CA63327" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="fasciata">Scolopendra morsitans fasciata</taxonomicName>
Attems, 1930a: 372.
<bibRefCitation id="2703301895291038930B1753D67787B5" author="Wuermli, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="201 - 206" title="Systematische Kriterien in der Gruppe von Scolopendramorsitans Linne, 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)." volume="22" year="1975">
<normalizedToken id="9A5B68E0AD40BE1D2BF5147FBBE0E8D8" originalValue="Würmli">Wuermli</normalizedToken>
1975
</bibRefCitation>
: 205.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76F890D5A418677CF2F21A1438B7DB2F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="AFE91CCB018A5FEC3918BE86DDF77713" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morsitans" subSpecies="amazonica">Scolopendra morsitans amazonica</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="F3F93D3C19A91C3ADC9FA0B6287EDC91" originalValue="Bücherl">Buecherl</normalizedToken>
, 1946: 135.
<bibRefCitation id="0B0E7B8AEE82CCB944E1397505D852D5" author="Wuermli, M" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="201 - 206" title="Systematische Kriterien in der Gruppe von Scolopendramorsitans Linne, 1758 (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae)." volume="22" year="1975">
<normalizedToken id="3442EF9BE7502C07BAB8B6CE5D6BEE93" originalValue="Würmli">Wuermli</normalizedToken>
1975
</bibRefCitation>
: 205.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0EB2E161E332C4749E5CDF2C202DF96" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="439A6D638C4B246D4C50A6E290D64519" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Trachycormocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachycormocephalus jodhpurensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jodhpurensis">Trachycormocephalus jodhpurensis</taxonomicName>
Khanna, 1977: 154, figs 5-8.
<bibRefCitation id="43191068AC417029BF8E9799BEB4E75E" author="Jangi, BS" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="67 - 70" title="A new species of Trachycormocephalus Kraepelin (Chilopoda, Scolopendridae) from India." volume="116" year="1980">Jangi and Dass 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 67.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F748C30C136C4992470B369E54D50A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="5AD3083D15605A961ABC00A24DDC2041" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D45B902FAED8E15A6ADF4FC9C8612445" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48DECB27FEDEA12E283A7646682D1D1A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0ED6363A2D6A3BF2209AB9D8508B75B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE9B1833B033E8445A684BE84769B4C9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Thailand - CUMZ 00343, one spm., Hui Hong Khrai, Chiang Mai (
<geoCoordinate id="A3865B0EE9FD235DF5D7A0929A816154" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.849861">18°50'59.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9C9108A3255A727857719B1FB24013A9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.22122">99°13'16.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00340, one spm., Lainan, Weing Sa, Nan (
<geoCoordinate id="30EB7AFDB351416FD5B02E10281CC58A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.57114">18°34'16.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F189FC8FBDC20804C1FDB50F3B7C5FE0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.78326">100°46'59.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00405, one spm., Wat Khao Isan, Pak Tho,
<pageBreakToken id="FDEA3545F19C85454AB6C24CE762DB1D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Ratchaburi</pageBreakToken>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D6A05AB9A5CEAD0565FF64E1A626F9F9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.384016">13°23'2.458&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B58B40560FD04182D1F7B400CE573961" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.77126">99°46'16.525&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00302, two spms., Wat Mahavanh, Buriram (
<geoCoordinate id="3CE4A3AC24D4308F43D66D18E8C9A4D8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.686055">14°41'09.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6BD0C4A84E7130A5BC05884AEFB4D758" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.87606">102°52'33.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00342, one spm., Ban Khok Pho, Prasat, Surin (
<geoCoordinate id="B9877874F227838F94E2284C93BEC02B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.548167">14°32'53.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6205BF5AF12651F031EF58588BDF5D1C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.37197">103°22'19.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00339, one spm., Ban Dan Chang, Ta Kantho, Kalasin (
<geoCoordinate id="8CF9E201F1912F561BBA67F3E93B9BB9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.835028">16°50'06.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43DE92FDB62D13EF1D6E018253F14EA5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.27556">103°16'32.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00409, one spm., Nong Bo, Borabue, Maha Sarakham (
<geoCoordinate id="6C52D1B0098F58BE392658BD55DB6408" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.02658">16°1'35.695&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3B998B7E01AF837687ED0DE81842CA07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.12847">103°7'42.487&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00410, two spms., Ban Tha Tum, Mueang, Maha Sarakham (
<geoCoordinate id="D85B385FA0FEEEE15A6EA2EE3989AE58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.17923">16°10'45.231&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1F8EEFB919E59CD82F5E9F489FCC05EA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.45115">103°27'4.134&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00411, one spm., Wat Pa Sai Mun, Sai Mun, Yasothon (
<geoCoordinate id="C19BB29039BFBED7549BBFB86D6B899B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="15.945859">15°56'45.092&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CB3E815C044C22047FBCEDD7C979508" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.20053">104°12'1.929&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00412, two spms., Wat Tham Pha Koeng, Phu Wiang, Khon Kaen (
<geoCoordinate id="F95B497AA867EC702CCC039306C89470" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.702862">16°42'10.303&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CE2ABA23A7A9D64EEB1402345D28EEA5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.24914">102°14'56.901&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00414, two spms., Wan Tham Chia, Nong Ruea, Khon Kaen (
<geoCoordinate id="EFB8C92968E34FE9CD77DD9AD6F7981C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.540836">16°32'27.014&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F1CAD93047807D8EB2DAB50A5AE1BC06" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.555405">102°33'19.454&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00413, two spms., Phu Wiang National Park, Nong Bua Rawe, Chaiyaphum (
<geoCoordinate id="3EA72B95902938AC28B8CBE328452886" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.68447">16°41'4.089&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="69AA4BE78BEF027403263826C5756AF1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.24402">102°14'38.477&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00299, one spm., Wang Bua, Kabin Buri, Prachinburi (
<geoCoordinate id="820198BFDADB1505479784D937E3C92F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.954528">13°57'16.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DAA8E6E4E30060357F45E530EB4C8522" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.61036">101°36'37.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00406, one spm., Wang Bo Waterfall, Mueang, Prachin Buri (
<geoCoordinate id="FC8E7BC758F67EE1C658D597ECCC172E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.176093">14°10'33.933&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7F7DC5126CDF1E12CC1478B5EEE4CC8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.42782">101°25'40.163&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00407, 16 spms., Khram Yai Island, Sattahip, Chon Buri (
<geoCoordinate id="8A0D2D0936792D833DC0B5434BB07827" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.705027">12°42'18.095&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CBA52084E4A7469FC32BBA3439701DFD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.84149">100°50'29.35&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00341, one spm., Juang Island, Sattahip, Chonburi (
<geoCoordinate id="5E3EB13621114C41195E0D6427E0CE49" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.529555">12°31'46.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CC29239081409AE3A8E7FA96D9DA1540" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.95511">100°57'18.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00408, three adult and numerous juvenile spms., Ta Phraya, Sa Kaeo (
<geoCoordinate id="10EF0D6FCAC3B63E5ADCB7419137B144" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.083624">14°5'1.047&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EE85FE7B9D876AD1CF43068A1927AF3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.76011">102°45'36.389&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00300, two spms., Mueang, Sa Kaeo (
<geoCoordinate id="7703B05C09939723CA422E377F03AC46" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.818861">13°49'07.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E7C63DF00266F0BC0DB5EA842DC973CD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.05292">102°03'10.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00344, one spm., Tha Kra Bak Reservoir, Sa Kaeo (
<geoCoordinate id="C87E70491432F0D91341771537EF00F3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.970528">13°58'13.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05A8CCA440BD16D21CBE90C58DE0765E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.266">102°15'57.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00301, one spm., Kuiburi, Prachuab Khiri Khan (
<geoCoordinate id="938B9E415BA586434F80BC76F6F06F60" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.10889">12°06'32.0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9C04CF2364C0FAE44F9CCADDF6D8057F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.764725">99°45'53.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00403, 12 spms., Hat Wanakon National Park, Tab Sakae, Prachuab Khiri Khan (
<geoCoordinate id="FC8CAE2381F2AAFA7DE6201A4D2A830D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.635003">11°38'6.012&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 99°42'5.25
<normalizedToken id="0F8E1724BE0DBB6F23AA0F287DC4A68C" originalValue="">''</normalizedToken>
). CUMZ 00404, five spms., Kui Buri National Park, Kui Buri, Prachuab Khiri Khan (
<geoCoordinate id="CB1FF3C0EDC7780466E04141C0DEE4DF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.149193">12°8'57.096&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2B096579EB732C480AA8F4AF12EE5445" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.75957">99°45'34.433&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00402, two spms., Ban Laem Sai, Chaiya, Surat Thani (
<geoCoordinate id="C42DF4F77B25E58E6DAFF8042953321A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.402692">9°24' 9.691&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4D4224D0CF912FA53EE876B310D5AB6E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.28881">99°17'19.719&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00400, one spm., Ching Kho, Singhanakhon, Songkhla (
<geoCoordinate id="D0ECD0C7C90A49ABCEAFC5B047C0D85A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="7.2789617">7°16'44.261&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="29291D26D787FA890BB731D47F001629" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.52688">100°31'36.759&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00401, eight spms., Nhai Plao Beach, Khanom, Nakhon Si Thammarat (
<geoCoordinate id="72F33B72A41BBC06CAA47A201D34768F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.1312895">9°7'52.64&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EF16017446DF09666D5992C6E8B2B0FB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="99.87762">99° 52' 39.415&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). NHMUK 1897.9.7.29, one spm., Betong, Yala, leg. S.S. Flower. NHMUK, one spm., Ko Kraew [Khao Kaeo, Chonburi]. NHMUK, one spm., Ko Kraam [Kram Islands, Chonburi], leg. S.S. Flower, 1897-1898.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B674B85D383CC05F187F00273116D427" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Cambodia - CUMZ 00345, one spm., Wat Phanombak, Srisophon (
<geoCoordinate id="053B8F910E51DEA43F018E157D8242F4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="13.601528">13°36'05.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5E28837B1D28B54019C4C82F744AAC94" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.95258">102°57'09.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). NHMW, two spms., Mount Cardamones [Cardamom Mountain], 500 m above sea level, Mission Dawydoff, April 1893.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1D62630E2179A6F436794BB0D9B1AF0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Laos - CUMZ 00419, two spms., Ban Na Ka-Som, Attapue (
<geoCoordinate id="4A307432639D8B992B34B2945F2EF60D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.808466">14°48'30.477&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E8D8B45CB921C3E8EC70DC8601A7EB4A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.84721">106°50'49.948&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), CUMZ 00420, two spms., Wat Kao Kaeo, Pakse, Champasak (
<geoCoordinate id="C6B697EF1B95E7C2A2F1153C684FBA9E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.191826">14°11'30.572&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E67ABA3058E59D38FF1DC4EBC597E38D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="105.90856">105°54'30.821&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), CUMZ 00421, two spms., Savannhaket (
<geoCoordinate id="6A350107A8225A83AD78D9A23880A2A4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.640293">16°38'25.053&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="51CC5AA5F710A54AEF9FE4FDE23C4768" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.83361">104°50'0.994&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777B98D15178B0BE970F1E29B124B2F1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Myanmar - CUMZ 00415, two spms., Old Bagan, Bagan (
<geoCoordinate id="03A4727EF121EA7B91E347A9EFC92154" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.17199">21°10'19.161&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="947FDA9904EE3BB4D2A887BC7C7BF0F6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.85961">94°51'34.61&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). CUMZ 00416, two spms., Kyaing, Pakokku (
<geoCoordinate id="03916631ED187F44106E2EE172840A10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.877218">21°52'37.982&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DFC3B2AF81A5DFC15391CD5BCE6393DE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="94.62983">94°37'47.384&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). NHMUK, one spm., Pyrimana [Pyinmana], Upper Burma. NHMUK 1889.7.15.14-18, 21 spms., Teikiyi (Rangoon) [Yangon], leg. E.W. Oates. NHMUK 1889.7.15-16, two spms., Moulmein. NHMUK 1889.7.15.17, five spms.,
<pageBreakToken id="B7A3B296E02EE864DA15048D7B248AC8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">Townwingyi</pageBreakToken>
(upper Burma) [Taunggyi, Shan State], leg. E.W. Oates. NHMUK 1889.7.15.15, six spms., Iharrawady [Ayeyarwady Region], leg. E.W. Oates. NHMUK 1889.7.15-20, 20 spms., Mandalay, leg. E.W. Oates (Cap). NHMW Inv. No. 671, one spm., Osl-Indien, Aracan [Rakhine State], leg. Stoliczka, 1873.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="032075B0418BC533D3F7C08E090C649E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Vietnam - NHMUK 1926.9.30.13, one spm., Thai Nien Basin, Heure Range, Tonkin, leg. Sladen-Godman, Trust Expedition. NHMUK, one spm., Annam, with label
<normalizedToken id="AC53A5D03D8DC12186447AF3FFB2E079" originalValue="“?19”">&quot;?19&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED47A2DB8B45CA7C89EF74A6D1C32C12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brunei - NHMUK 1973.7.659, one spm., Jerudong, with label &quot;CIE Coll. A6527&quot;. NHMW Inv. No. 641, one spm., Brunei, don. Stimdarlmus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77A770F7C1D0A8E31212907CEB294873" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philippines - NHMUK, one spm., Mactan, Zebu Island. NHMUK 1913.6.18.851-853, one spm., Philippines. NHMW Inv. No. 646, two spms., Manila, Novara Expedition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C1990193815FCCAC28A5E6FC0813C7B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Indonesia - NHMW Inv. No. 659, one spm., Padang, Sumatra, leg. Comal Fehiel, 1901. NHMW Inv. No. 12?, one spm., Java, with label &quot;adeusawer 8&quot;. NHMW Inv. No. 636, five spms, Batavia, Java, Novara Expedition, 1857-1859. NHMUK 1913.6.18.849, one spm., Celebes, with label &quot;Spec. No. 28&quot;. NHMW Inv. No. 632, one spm., Celebes, leg. Beruh. Walt, 3 January 1894. NHMUK, one spm., Seram [Seram Island, Maluku Province], leg. Dr. R.F. Ellen, det. D. MacFarlane, 1975. NHMW Inv. No. 635, one spm., Amboina [Ambon], leg. Doleschal, 1859.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA47B4C4CD0BA42BAB9810D50A2754C9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China - NHMUK 1928.3.16.41-42, two spms., Amoy, leg. Prof. B. Ping 4/2/1926. NHMUK, two spms., China. NHMW Inv. No. 652, one spm., Hong Kong, April 1901. NHMW Inv. No. 638, two spms., Takao [Kaohsiung, Taiwan], leg. H. Sauler. NHMW Inv. No. 643, one spm., Fumasra [Formosa: Taiwan], leg. Breitenstein, 1884.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63629E7406C870FDD248E1115D373178" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan - NHMUK 1913.6.18.853, one spm., Japan, leg. Koch. NHMUK 1892.10.10, one spm., Loochoo [Ryukyu Islands], leg. Holst. NHMW Inv. No. 647, two spms., Ishikagi-Jiwa, Liu Kiu Island [Ryukyu Islands], leg. H. Sauler.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3914167A50038532C0D75D7C382E17BF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Indian and Middle Asian Territory - NHMUK 1930.4.11.14, one spm., Ahmadabad, leg. Capt. J.B.E. Manning I.M.S. NHMUK, one spm., North Behar, Champharam, leg. Mrs. Campbell Martens with note &quot;see letter 24/9/1930&quot;. NHMUK, one spm., Mandras in 1925, leg. F.A. Turk. NHMUK, one spm., on porch at Bombay, leg. N.H. Soc, 1/8/1902. NHMUK 1894.10.24.70-73, five spms., Madras, leg. J.R. Henderson. NHMUK 1910.4.10.31, one spm., Ceylon, Bainbridge
<normalizedToken id="D7A9B8855F678BB77B43AA3C920752AF" originalValue="Fletchers">Fletcher's</normalizedToken>
collection. NHMUK 1903.6.18.848, one spm., Bombay. NHMUK 1948.8.6.5, one spm., Kasual [Kansal], Punjab, leg. S.F. Woodward. NHMUK 1975.12, one spm., Ceylon. NHMUK, one spm., Andaman Island, leg. B.B. Osmaston and P.A. Buxton, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. NHMUK, one spm., Northern Baluchiotan [Balochistan, Pakistan], brought to Indian Museum, leg. Prof. P.A. Buxton, Indian School of Tropical Medicine. NHMUK, one spm., Calcutta, leg. Dr. S.P.R. Chaudhuri, relocated in 25.4.49. NHMUK, one spm., Indian Ocean, with label &quot;Assumption of J.S. Gardiner in 1952.12.17&quot;. NHMUK, 10 spms., Aldaima, Maldives, November, 1908, det. J.S. Gardiner. NHMUK, two spms., Aldaima, Maldives, 17/12/1952. NHMUK 1952.12.17.247, one spm., Astove Island, Indian
<pageBreakToken id="F4A3A432DD0CE54341D34322B17738B0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Ocean</pageBreakToken>
, leg. J.S. Gardiner. NHMUK 1948.10.11.8-4, five spms., Delhi, leg. J.H. Graham. NHMUK 1896.10.2.3-4, two spms., Assam, leg. E.W.P. Cambridge. NHMW Inv. No. 665, one spm., Calcutta, leg. Stoliezka, 1865. NHMW Inv. No. 650, one spm., Kamoly?, Ceylon, leg. M. Hoelui, September, 1892. NHMW Inv. No. 673, two spms., Osindien [East India], with label
<normalizedToken id="13520C6CDEA2ED6AA8063A812371C92A" originalValue="“Parr.”">&quot;Parr.&quot;</normalizedToken>
. NHMW Inv. No. 642, one spm., Kagi Island, Maldives, leg. H. Sauler.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B43F386FD3A0E595AE780512CF35A03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Africa - NHMUK, one spm., imported with bananas from West Africa, leg. J. Knight Co. Ltd Bermondsey, Indian S.E. on 17/5/1952. NHMUK, one spm., St. Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean. NHMUK 1892.5.16.1, one spm., Delagoa Bay [Maputo], leg. J. de Coster. NHMUK 1954.7.5.17, one female, Tanga, Tanganyika territory, Tanzania, leg. R.H.C. Sweeney. NHMUK, two spms., St. Helena, leg. A. Loveridge. NHMUK, one spm., Shinyanga [Shinyanga, Tanzania?], Tanganyika, leg. P. Gettliffe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64A42ACFDDC39CFFDC633D00BD758DF7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia - NHMW Inv. No. 637, two spms., Gayndah [Queensland], New-Holland. NHMW Inv. No. 666, one spm., Neu Holland, leg. Dr. Millas, 1884.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18B1ACFC031851741A7406061727E74C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Pacific - NHMUK 1893.11.15.1-2, two spms., Tongatapu. NHMUK 1975.65, one spm., Samoan Island [Samoa]. NHMUK 1966.72, two spms., Samoan Island. NHMUK 1892.12.27.11-13, two spms., Levuka, Fiji, leg. H. Hjorring, det. G.M. Thomson. NHMUK 1913.6.18.850, one spm., Vamma Levu [Vanua Levu, Fiji]. NHMUK 1976.31, two spms., Samoan Island. NHMW Inv. No. 634, one spm., Tahiti. NHMW Inv. No. 649, one spm., Tahiti, Museum Goddefroi, 3/3/1881.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="597F051CFDA8FE85A50D782A37F55649" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Undetermined locality - NHMW Inv. No. 640, one spm., Yantempo, leg. H. Sauler. NHMUK 1985.29, three spms., with label
<normalizedToken id="12CCADCF10A5CB199EE232A3BF6BAF33" originalValue="“Lnas”">&quot;Lnas&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E74F8301F193005138C07FF2ADB1BD8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="65A4FA5834FB95D23909C39C8B327FBF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A05E84518DED807456642B25ACEDB6DF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">17-23 antennal articles, 5-8 basal articles glabrous dorsally. Each tooth-plate with 5-6 teeth. Tergites 7(12)-20 with paramedian sutures. Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment with median suture. Complete paramedian sutures on sternites 2-20. Coxopleural process with 3-4 apical and 0-1 lateral spines. Ultimate leg prefemora with three rows of ventral spines (2-6 VL, 3 V, 2-6 VM), 2-6 M, 2-6 DM and 0-8 spines on prefemoral process. One tarsal spur on legs 1-19 (in Southeast Asia).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1FEC0647CE2FFC491EFE7D268EC92691" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="978C74FF58AE584CA52813C5FB737213" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Composite description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0899AE4E518A256B834BAFC87EA2FF0A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Body length up to 12.7 mm (In Australian populations according to
<bibRefCitation id="2DEC31EB7F02FB72D6BECE6A1322DE18" author="Koch, LE" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 91" title="Morphological characters of Australian scolopendrid centipedes, and the taxonomy and distribution of Scolopendramorsitans L. (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae: Scolopendrinae)." url="10.1071/ZO9830079" volume="31" year="1983 a">Koch (1983a)</bibRefCitation>
). Reddish-brown or yellowish colour on body segments. Cephalic plate and tergites monochromatic or dichromatic in adult (Fig. 2B). Tergites usually reddish-orange (Thai, Laos and Cambodian populations); dark band on posterior border of tergites. Cephalic plate with or without small punctae, median sulcus present on anterior part. Posterior part of cephalic plate without paramedian sutures.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BB69EB8F8DDC9090E152670CAEDA4484" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="E6CA0B6E7E45F0626695ADB411BC03FC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figure 2. Colouration pattern during developmental stages of most
<taxonomicName id="EE9829FF3E1CDFA319C1B7607CB0AD62" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
populations in mainland Southeast Asia: A Juvenile stage B Adult stage (Colour morph 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA3E8F7B27A8B2CD5F20E943D9612797" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antenna usually with 18-20 articles (sometimes 17, 21 or 23 on one side), basal 5-7 glabrous dorsally (Figs 3E, 5A), 5-8 articles glabrous ventrally. Antennae reach to segment 4. Forcipular trochanteroprefemoral process (Figs 3F, 5D) with denticles in two groups, 2-3 apical and one inner. Tooth-plates wider than long or nearly as long as wide, usually 5-6 teeth (Fig. 3D); rarely 3, 4 or 7. Tooth-plate with straight, transverse basal suture (Fig. 5C). Coxosternite without median suture. Article 2 of second maxillary telopodite with spur.</paragraph>
<caption id="C8D7260DB031A97917CBC678E44704DC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="FD16D5691798963379737BE3EEDE04D2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="8E4617A9EDD4E77857DA0BB4345BA135" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
(CUMZ 00344):
<normalizedToken id="4E8460B30306B97846C36B51A648BC01" originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
Spiracles 3, 5 and 8, respectively D Tooth-plates E Cephalic plate and trunk segments 1-2 F Forcipular segment G Tergites 9-11.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="09404F9B858A69FF482BD12B66E2E428" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<pageBreakToken id="4F1F65AEF29566B4CD2C106199628F8A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Anterior</pageBreakToken>
margin of T1 underlying cephalic plate (Fig. 3E). Complete paramedian sutures from TT4-5; margination typically starting on T14 (one spm., with margination restricted restricted to last two tergites). Tergite surface (Figs 3G, 5B) smooth. Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment (Figs 4C, 6A) curved posteriorly, with median suture; ratio of width: length of tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment 1.34:1. Sternites (Figs 4A, 5E) with complete paramedian sutures. Sternites without depressions. Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment (Fig. 4E) with sides converging posteriorly; surface without depression. Pore-field on coxopleuron terminating well beneath margin of tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, pore area slightly widened anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62900071761B42ED3CAA05B3B648E12B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="9702DFD3707F8138FF7BDE1D5D14ADD5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="32E42F31111B605D06891142AED1994C" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
(CUMZ 00344, NHMUK 1889.7.15.14): A Sternites 9-11 B Coxopleura and ventral view of ultimate leg prefemora C Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment D Dorsal view of ultimate legs E Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and coxopleura.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5935E6A30F1830181304E333C5455783" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="6E3FF68571BC8F97F65309289F06E7F3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="6DCC839B0886F5DD56187FFD6263BE5A" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
(CUMZ 00300, 00344): A Cephalic plate and basal antennal articles B Tergites 9-11 C Teeth on tooth-plates and trochanteroprefemoral process D Forcipular segment E Sternites 9-11.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="0AFD0112BA00CFED7B6A69E9F427272D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="DC55251D8D9F9BC30DFD14AF0059843C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName id="0AE574A15C03694882B3113E00D34F02" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
(CUMZ 00300, 00344): A Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment B Lateral view of coxopleuron C Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, coxopleura and ultimate legs D Spines on prefemoral process of ultimate leg
<normalizedToken id="1059F765ECF7DD51F36AC0D6A2A7C163" originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
Spines on ultimate leg prefemora and margination on prefemora and femora (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="004A23352815E6B81447E7D159DC6493" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coxopleural process moderately long or short, usually with 4-5 apical and 0-1 lateral spines (Fig. 4E); pore-free area extending 40-50% length from distal part of coxopleural process to margin of sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment (Fig. 6B).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41B01404CA3872FE471987FDD0AE061A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
All legs without setae and tibial spurs. One tarsal spur on legs 1-19 (20 in some African and Indian populations). Ultimate legs: thick and moderately long, with ratios of lengths of prefemur and femur 1.2:1, femur and tibia 1.3:1, tibia and tarsus 2 1.7:1.; tarsus 1 and tarsus 2 2.8:1. In male, lateral margin of prefemora, femora and tibia marginated dorsally. Prefemoral spines (Figs 4B, D, 6
<normalizedToken id="0D7179FB6711446DAB41BF89551096B6" originalValue="CF">C-F</normalizedToken>
): 2-4 VL, 3 V, 2-4 VM, 2-3 M, 2-3 DM and prefemoral process usually with 3-5 spines. Posterior margin of prefemur with shallow median groove.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D7969FB433F57A04D10E66051723EFB" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genital segments well developed, reaching longer than the distance between posterior margin of sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and distal part of coxopleural process (Fig. 7C). Sternite of genital segment 1 round and convex posteriorly, with median suture. In male, sternite of genital segment 2 attached to penis. Tergites of genital segments without small setae. Gonopods with small setae in male. Penis with fine posterior seta.</paragraph>
<caption id="77FB9EEE12EE7A33F6F7A1D1A4BF6FEC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="AC267A4C2BBCFFE61EDD8E24B5AF6CC5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figure 7. Genital segments in some live
<taxonomicName id="8AC5841CBE2F4713CBD7E12D0F5386BA" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scolopendra</taxonomicName>
specimens: A
<taxonomicName id="1C00A41AEFAF6FACF2E1347B763B01A5" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra dehaani" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dehaani">Scolopendra dehaani</taxonomicName>
(male) B
<taxonomicName id="2AD227518D478A09E46A2AFCB0E71819" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra dawydoffi" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawydoffi">Scolopendra dawydoffi</taxonomicName>
(male) C
<taxonomicName id="83051A49BDBEF9B6DA381892B0F9704A" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
(male) D
<taxonomicName id="6DBF42837CA4C0AC4B39C647EA6831CA" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra japonica" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Scolopendra japonica</taxonomicName>
(female) E
<taxonomicName id="5DDCD8844289E0C614CFD22526B7B511" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra pinguis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">Scolopendra pinguis</taxonomicName>
(male) F
<taxonomicName id="7EFEBFF5F0FA07E543AFA8CBB99CCB03" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra pinguis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">Scolopendra pinguis</taxonomicName>
(female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8FAB52E726D44E82F64DC4B75481715B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Colouration.
<taxonomicName id="B10874F634A9DC18E14385FB55E21BFD" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
demonstrates colour variation among its populations in SE Asia. Previously, colour variation has been recorded in African, Australian and Taiwanese populations (
<bibRefCitation id="9798220D08B3DF0E3BB05667CF3D4C24" author="Lewis, JGE" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="315 - 316" title="Individual variation in a population of the centipede Scolopendraamazonica from Nigeria and its implications for methods of taxonomic discrimination in the Scolopendridae. Journal of the Linnean Society." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1968.tb00515.x" volume="47" year="1968">Lewis 1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3ADF951A632D9BDA65D77CD6D68E3E31" author="Koch, LE" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 91" title="Morphological characters of Australian scolopendrid centipedes, and the taxonomy and distribution of Scolopendramorsitans L. (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae: Scolopendrinae)." url="10.1071/ZO9830079" volume="31" year="1983 a">Koch 1983a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FA9635E722E8619B3311975A814333B2" author="Chao, JL" journalOrPublisher="KG, Saarbruecken, Germany" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" title="Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda) of Taiwan. VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller Aktiengesellschaft &amp; Co." year="2008">Chao 2008</bibRefCitation>
), those studies proposing that latitude and habitat composition might affect this variability. Recent molecular analyses of Thai-Cambodian
<taxonomicName id="510B787F3176BE23F02B07D6C072708E" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
suggested that some colour morphs may be specific to local populations (
<bibRefCitation id="B4735499813E2126E415FD8DB1C31917" author="Siriwut, W" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" title="The centipede genus Scolopendra in mainland Southeast Asia: molecular phylogenetics, geometric morphometrics and external morphology as tools for species delimitation." url="10.1371/journal.pone.0135355" volume="10" year="2015 a">Siriwut et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
), although similar patterns occur in each of three different continental faunas. We have recorded the colouration pattern in juvenile and adult specimens (Fig. 2
<normalizedToken id="6FCBB1E0FCF5E24568F6B32896FA42F3" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
, respectively):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1C0BD5DF120BD46A75052EC33C7B65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour morph 1. Dichromatic. Cephalic plate, T1 and tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment orange, the remaining tergites brownish. Posterior borders and lateral margins of tergites dark. Antenna bright orange. Pleuron of leg-bearing segments with pale grey integument, pleurites orange. Legs 1-21 orangish or yellow. Ultimate legs orangish or light brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07C8197E486F25D829EBDF9C25602395" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour morph 2. Dichromatic. Cephalic plate, T1 and tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment dark brown or blackish, the remaining tergites brownish. Posterior borders and lateral margins of tergites dark. Antenna dark blue. Pleuron of leg-bearing segments with pale grey integument, pleurites orange or brown. Legs 1-20 yellowish or pale. Ultimate legs blackish or brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0179AE22EB7955172198A8646D6A5FD1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B442C0E7D021F740548703EE2B3A144F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<pageBreakToken id="5CAA75FF595C0A9EA50CB3737C2D2052" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8842476CC2C96A797FD361D134DB3533" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="D46F2D1E9FD52C12ABA5862F46D7CC85" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
is morphologically varied and subsumes many synonyms that are now attributed to geographical and/or ontogenetic variation. Intraspecific variation has been studied in Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="E81273575E3A39A863A9A5D211B34731" author="Lewis, JGE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="49 - 57" title="The variation of the centipede Scolopendraamazonica in Africa." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1969.tb00704.x" volume="48" year="1969">Lewis 1969</bibRefCitation>
), India (
<bibRefCitation id="8E1689EBFEAEF81FF4F0865865A68380" author="Jangi, BS" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 12)" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="597 - 607" title="Some aspects of the Morphology of the centipede Scolopendramorsitans Linn." volume="8" year="1955">Jangi 1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FAF4BFE5D5E16C50C7EA636B80512994" author="Jangi, BS" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="253 - 257" title="Further notes on the taxonomy of the centipede Scolopendramorsitans Linnaeus (Scolopendridae)." volume="70" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
), and Australia (
<bibRefCitation id="E2FE2B52BAFF2DF2A886A1CEACAA877E" author="Koch, LE" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="79 - 91" title="Morphological characters of Australian scolopendrid centipedes, and the taxonomy and distribution of Scolopendramorsitans L. (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae: Scolopendrinae)." url="10.1071/ZO9830079" volume="31" year="1983 a">Koch 1983a</bibRefCitation>
), revealing that some diagnostic characters are inconsistent within its populations. These include: number of glabrous antennal articles, number of teeth on the forcipular tooth-plates, number of tergites that are marginated, and the number of legs with tarsal spurs. This species also demonstrates differences in colour patterns that might be correlated with its geographical distribution.
<bibRefCitation id="2397EA14A38AEDA9D2DF0C3E4D5C18A5" author="Lewis, JGE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="49 - 57" title="The variation of the centipede Scolopendraamazonica in Africa." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1969.tb00704.x" volume="48" year="1969">Lewis (1969)</bibRefCitation>
noted that a population of
<taxonomicName id="8797D8A1E21DAA9CDC9C78B95628C889" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
from Bihe, Angola, demonstrated a dark body with red legs whereas specimens from Sudan were straw-coloured. Here we record two colouration patterns in Thai populations that do not occur sympatrically. In addition, some morphological characters might be restricted to certain geographical populations, such as a tarsal spur on leg 20, which has been reported from India and in some African populations. For this reason, the utility of this character for defining boundaries between
<taxonomicName id="8CC4A8B8F2C4CBD90B1D74DE3DB9291E" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="210332F016F088CD1F68C383DC4191F7" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scolopendra</taxonomicName>
species that share some morphological characters with it, such as
<taxonomicName id="E75C7EB76D475614AB813AB3B77D7E96" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra laeta" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Scolopendra laeta</taxonomicName>
Haase, 1887 and
<taxonomicName id="A32536D422EB3F1D45EF0B2999AC4355" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra antananarivoensis" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antananarivoensis">Scolopendra antananarivoensis</taxonomicName>
, is not absolutely clear. Our survey of geographic variation in
<taxonomicName id="DBA87264C0F4E42F40F522C2DAFDCA78" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
is presented in Table 5.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CC46AEE825026082E0E4843BE6740ADB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="1FAC9D0A61742DD01B42E10C4F81D16F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Table 5. Geographical variation in several populations of
<taxonomicName id="596D06F327C78F78653B81AF0477FFA6" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
in Old World territory including Australia.? insufficient data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="87D1824B4802596D7EE34B4F669F428E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<table id="FE137DCF86DD905636A1C8349EB52154" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<tr id="B157646CBBC2F0B527B794294DB0F7FE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="BAF360ACB8A3A4B7CEDC54C76DE9B0E4" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">Character</th>
<th id="86C7D66FFE9F3A450D91B402F3BB9FB2" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
India
<sup id="26EA83AC8AF325FA3DEC911D833D8817" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3</sup>
</th>
<th id="DC52BED20EBB93A2D4CF51A3135257C7" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Burma
<sup id="7257165B1E483A2FAD5FB283D29A7A9C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1</sup>
</th>
<th id="BF633AB324EF4B376C365A016B59A8BD" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Indochina
<sup id="FFE56F7322468B114F46077B4B50DBE6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1,2</sup>
</th>
<th id="006600EF75D6DE7DFF747DFFD48758B7" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Malay Archipelago
<sup id="4BE57B193E46DAE538E386BE9C14F924" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1,2</sup>
</th>
<th id="D3549EB910F126315EF3A8451BCC24F1" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Philippines
<sup id="C35A51F80EFCB32F50F76F9A7BEC2540" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1</sup>
</th>
<th id="7D3D093A9CD4278F149C681D59BBC03E" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
East Asia
<sup id="E80565594126F8712B071F4AB01649D7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1,6</sup>
</th>
<th id="8ED30424704D0A8DA5A4D14946F89683" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Australia
<sup id="416AC03F4930E2E44FAB9B524EF57D30" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5</sup>
</th>
<th id="2BF1DD4F8894B514815650E30DA0D52D" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">
Africa
<sup id="9AE0DD7F37E4DC3171D250D5BFF81D3C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2,4</sup>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E029FD55DC6E8B3B1CDAF73217B238AB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td id="0E9492DC2C10C229111288F4F888EF8B" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">ULBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="804BCD288C5CD480BC06B6855A781EEE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td id="5D9B9120E1300E8508EF122475EFC648" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">ULBS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98EF70AF6FC24601671F170F9EF55EDB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td id="14F6F936DB1C639A8D269E8B74412A35" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">APLS</td>
<td id="EA03D6607F1331BA8DAADFBD474B64CA" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">APLS</td>
<td id="FF9E8643AEADFE1512F45757E24A899F" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">APSAPLS</td>
<td id="6F4E9BD89AFBDABAD632341611291401" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">APLS</td>
<td id="658ECCC3E7698BB8A766251A92746C5E" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">APLS</td>
<td id="7601477630856E609B15A70F5531ED29" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">APLS</td>
<td id="97CE0EA00A30E70F329D2D2528B42CCF" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">AP</td>
<td id="3F3C56F63A4D2295944BC2E84364F9CB" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">APLS</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4979244D34DF382C281B03DF4572B5C7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<td id="AF9BA3091EA0F9042E3386089C8BFCCC" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">DSSP</td>
<td id="35CEFADFDB02FA62240D14216D74C595" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">VMDMSP</td>
<td id="8BBF97F0EAB0A7560D5A54D068A367E4" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">VMDMSP</td>
<td id="9333272C1F796700F593BB902EC735F9" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">VMDMSP</td>
<td id="C1D8C3176AB6246D3F46E07E2A459616" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">VMDMSP</td>
<td id="D3440DDB4B21C507960E9BF602AAC91C" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">VMDMSP</td>
<td id="402E35AE9F205A99984383010F11CB32" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">VLVMMDMSP</td>
<td id="2FD8208BE0841DE78D64A19D6C79FB8D" colspan="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan="1">VLMDMSP</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8AD3C430EBB7ED9BE288FD39D177844" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Our phylogenetic analysis corroborates the monophyly of SE Asian populations of this species (Fig. 1). Previous molecular phylogenetic analyses of the
<taxonomicName id="8512AFE0CC7BD73943513EA7D5945B3A" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
complex in India suggested that
<taxonomicName id="C23F010E528869391B8AAE2E02C45EB2" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
was paraphyetic with respect to specimens that were determined as
<taxonomicName id="C2ED0A0C3D464C6E9E4B99A45AFAC802" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra amazonica" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">Scolopendra amazonica</taxonomicName>
, the latter name being used for specimens with tarsal spurs on leg 20 (
<bibRefCitation id="F53DD3ED9AFD1930AFDC7632B4E1043E" author="Joshi, J" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="287 - 294" title="Cretaceous-Tertiary diversification among select scolopendrid centipedes of South India." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2011.04.024" volume="60" year="2011">Joshi and Karanth 2011</bibRefCitation>
). From these results, it seems that molecular phylogenetics of this species complex throughout its geographic range may be necessary to clarify the taxonomic value of some variable morphological characters and to more confidently determine the taxonomic status of some phenotypically similar species. It is likely that some names currently treated as junior subjective synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="B3EF70DAAD7AB6ECCA32135C6D7FF097" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
may be found to be applicable to cryptic species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CA38FACFD7220E86640D97EACD12BF5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CF83A20027995DB6D892C16AF24EC076" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37D172BAD99E1269A075210F16757300" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
This is one of the oldest described centipede species and it is distributed worldwide in the tropics.The native distribution is difficult to determine because of assumed introduction in several areas.
<bibRefCitation id="391FC8A6613638B505715E912DB03A25" author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="39 - 58" title="Introduction of the centipede Scolopendramorsitans L., 1758, into northeastern Florida, the first authentic North American record, and a review of its global occurrences (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae: Scolopendrinae)." volume="116" year="2005">Shelley et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
provided full distribution records. Here we provide a distribution map (Fig. 8) and summarise the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="2D063B8D14CCB263493AF77E640A2DBE" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
in Southeast Asia and some parts of East Asia as follows: Southeast Asia: Thailand (entirely), Laos (southern part; Khammouane, Champasak), Cambodia (probably entirely), Vietnam (fide
<bibRefCitation id="3B1A743CAB88D229D3852B84AFE1BC09" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="71 - 95" title="The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam, with contributions to the faunas of Cambodia and Laos. Part 3." volume="16" year="2007">Schileyko 2007</bibRefCitation>
: Bai Tu Long Archipelago, Nghe An (Vinh), Thua Thien Hue (Hai Van Pass), Dak Lak, Khanh Hoa, Ninh Thuan (Phan Rang), Lam Dong (Da Lat), Ba Ria, Tay Ninh and Ca Mau), Spratly Archipelago, Myanmar (probably entirely), Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines (Manilla and Zebu Island), and Brunei (Jerudong). East Asia: China (Amoy, Hong Kong, Taiwan) and Japan (Ryukyu Islands).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8DD7F8C0165A367C13BCE51C51FCC62F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="1C5CB6ACA12136097E6C09F92B824B0A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Figure 8. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="108DF450566A3C99A87E9B83DE394D8A" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Scolopendra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolopendra morsitans" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsitans">Scolopendra morsitans</taxonomicName>
in Southeast Asia: Filled triangles indicate data from material examined herein; blank triangles indicate localities in the literature (
<bibRefCitation id="4F2EB167B1A13998F4F07401B77701DD" author="Shelley, RM" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="39 - 58" title="Introduction of the centipede Scolopendramorsitans L., 1758, into northeastern Florida, the first authentic North American record, and a review of its global occurrences (Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae: Scolopendrinae)." volume="116" year="2005">Shelley et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AB5F4653FCD503B837F9AEEC45FFF3D8" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="71 - 95" title="The scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda) of Vietnam, with contributions to the faunas of Cambodia and Laos. Part 3." volume="16" year="2007">Schileyko 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>