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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d135555a-1bcc-4121-84c1-d4c5894e7a49" ID-PMC="PMC7854562" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1012-71" ID-Pensoft-UUID="47882D331ED450D0A08BF27BF4810C80" ID-PubMed="33584109" ID-ZooBank="8CE0294901D344098BEBCCB9EACDC068" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1012-71" checkinTime="1611749572610" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Yisheng, Galvao, Cleber & Cai, Wanzhi" docDate="2021" docId="7528316470B85A2FAAC2B8778B463A42" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1012: 71-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1012" docPubDate="2021-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779" docTitle="Rhodnius micki Zhao & Galvão & Cai 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="226A56E5-FDF8-4850-9426-80B3C4D79FC5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="47882D331ED450D0A08BF27BF4810C80" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="47882D331ED450D0A08BF27BF4810C80" masterDocTitle="Rhodnius micki, a new species of Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) from Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1668149738315" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rhodnius micki, a new species of Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) from Bolivia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Yisheng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Galvao, Cleber</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-9205</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio Nacional e Internacional de Referencia em Taxonomia de Triatomineos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, LNIRTT / IOC / FIOCRUZ, Pavilhao Rocha Lima, 5 ° andar, Avenida Brasil, 4365, Manguinhos, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">caiwz@cau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-01-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1012</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1012-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8CE0294901D344098BEBCCB9EACDC068</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">47882D331ED450D0A08BF27BF4810C80</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="taxonomy">
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132069" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:226A56E5-FDF8-4850-9426-80B3C4D79FC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7528316470B85A2FAAC2B8778B463A42" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/226A56E5-FDF8-4850-9426-80B3C4D79FC5" authority="Zhao & Galvão & Cai, 2021" authorityName="Zhao & Galvão & Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki" status="sp. nov.">Rhodnius micki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Type materials.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bolivia: Santa Cruz, Saavedra, C.J. Pruett [leg.], 1 male holotype, 10.v.1989, 1 male paratype, 1.iii.1989 (NMHUK).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">General coloration dark brown. Head relatively short, only slightly longer than the pronotum. Eyes small, width of the eye shorter than the synthlipsis. Central area of the anterior lobe of the pronotum conspicuously dark and its humeral angle of the posterior lobe relatively sharply curved. Legs brown. The median process of the pygophore long and bifid on the tip. The medial basal sclerite of the phallosoma with two straight and flat projections. One distal dorsal sclerite of the endosoma bifurcated, and its tip rounded and curved slightly inward.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Body generally dark brown. Head with light median longitudinal stripe extending from the apex of clypeus to the posterior portion of ocelli; eyes blackish; middle of third segment and posterior half of forth segment yellow; a pair of black stripes on the dorsal surface of neck, half of lateral side and ventral side dark. Pronotum with a pair of submedian carinae and lateral margin yellow; concave areas on anterior lobe, especially the central area darkened; posterior lobe dark with scattered irregular small yellow spots. Scutellum dark with a yellow
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Y”">"Y"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
-shaped ridge; the tip of scutellar process white. Hemelytra generally brown and mottled; corium with small lightly colored spots; membrane with narrowly rimmed pale-yellow veins, area between veins with scattered light color spots. Legs mottled with yellow spots; tarsi yellowish (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. 7 - 9 holotype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 11 Rhodnius stali Lent, Jurberg & Galvao, 1993 7 dorsal side 8 lateral side 9 ventral side 10, 11 pronotum. Scale bars: 5.00 mm (7 - 9); 1.00 mm (10, 11)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501469" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Connexivum dark and mottled with yellow spots, posterior one fourth of every segment almost yellow; ventral surface of the abdomen yellowish with scattered irregular dark brown spot; sternites light brown to black, with irregular dark brown spots, center of sternite II and a pair of sublateral elliptical spots of each segment dark (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. 7 - 9 holotype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 11 Rhodnius stali Lent, Jurberg & Galvao, 1993 7 dorsal side 8 lateral side 9 ventral side 10, 11 pronotum. Scale bars: 5.00 mm (7 - 9); 1.00 mm (10, 11)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501469" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spiracles with a brown narrowly margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. 7 - 9 holotype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 11 Rhodnius stali Lent, Jurberg & Galvao, 1993 7 dorsal side 8 lateral side 9 ventral side 10, 11 pronotum. Scale bars: 5.00 mm (7 - 9); 1.00 mm (10, 11)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501469" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501469" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 7–11" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 7-11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7-9</emphasis>
|
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holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Galvão & Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius micki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lent, Jurberg & Galvao" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius stali" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius stali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lent, Jurberg &
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Galvão">Galvao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1993
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal side
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">8</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral side
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">9</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral side
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10, 11</emphasis>
|
||||
pronotum. Scale bars: 5.00 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">7-9</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1.00 mm (
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10, 11</emphasis>
|
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)
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</paragraph>
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||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="structure">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Structure.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head</emphasis>
|
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.
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</emphasis>
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Elongated and granulose, almost 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as width across eyes (1:2.6-2.59), slightly longer than length of pronotum (1:1.17-1.21); apex of maxillary plate surpassing clypeus; anteocular region ~ 3
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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as long as postocular region in length (1: 2.84-3.15); eyes small, width of eye in dorsal view shorter than synthlipsis (1:0.60); in lateral view, eyes far away from upper surface of head and approaching to lower surface; ratio of antennal segments 1:5.11-6.29:4.66-5.14:3.55-4.43; first labial segment proceeding toward antenniferous tubercle and second labial segment approaching to posterior margin of head. Ratio of labial segments 1:2.78-3.13:0.61-0.83.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Anterolateral angles triangle-like. Surface of pronotum granulose, length of posterior pronotal lobe ~ 2
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as that of anterior lobe (1:1.89-1.93); posterior pronotal lobe ~ 1.5
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×as">xas</normalizedToken>
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wide as anterior lobe (1:1.52-1.74); median longitudinal furrow of anterior lobe deep on the median transverse furrow; humeral angles sharply curved relatively to other species of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. 7 - 9 holotype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 11 Rhodnius stali Lent, Jurberg & Galvao, 1993 7 dorsal side 8 lateral side 9 ventral side 10, 11 pronotum. Scale bars: 5.00 mm (7 - 9); 1.00 mm (10, 11)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501469" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum triangular with a yellow Y-shaped ridge; subapical portion with a cone-shaped process. Pleura of meso- and metathoraxes winkled. Legs long and slender. Hemelytra approaching tip of abdomen.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Pygophore and paramere of paratype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 12 - 14 pygophore 12 dorsal view 13 lateral view 14 ventral view 15, 16 paramere: 15 dorsal view 16 lateral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: DSPr dorsal sclerites of pygophore MPPy Median process of pygophore TBPy Transverse bridge of pygophore." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501470" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</figureCitation>
|
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-
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pygophore (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Pygophore and paramere of paratype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 12 - 14 pygophore 12 dorsal view 13 lateral view 14 ventral view 15, 16 paramere: 15 dorsal view 16 lateral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: DSPr dorsal sclerites of pygophore MPPy Median process of pygophore TBPy Transverse bridge of pygophore." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501470" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12-14</figureCitation>
|
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) globular with a tubercle on the bottom of the ventral surface (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Pygophore and paramere of paratype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 12 - 14 pygophore 12 dorsal view 13 lateral view 14 ventral view 15, 16 paramere: 15 dorsal view 16 lateral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: DSPr dorsal sclerites of pygophore MPPy Median process of pygophore TBPy Transverse bridge of pygophore." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501470" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">13</figureCitation>
|
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); transverse bridge of pygophore (TBPy) strongly sclerotized and narrow; a pair of dorsal sclerites of genital opening (DSPr) large; median process of pygophore (MPPy) long, bifid at apical portion and tilting 45 degrees to the dorsal side in lateral view. Parameres (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Pygophore and paramere of paratype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 12 - 14 pygophore 12 dorsal view 13 lateral view 14 ventral view 15, 16 paramere: 15 dorsal view 16 lateral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: DSPr dorsal sclerites of pygophore MPPy Median process of pygophore TBPy Transverse bridge of pygophore." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501470" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Pygophore and paramere of paratype of Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 12 - 14 pygophore 12 dorsal view 13 lateral view 14 ventral view 15, 16 paramere: 15 dorsal view 16 lateral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations: DSPr dorsal sclerites of pygophore MPPy Median process of pygophore TBPy Transverse bridge of pygophore." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501470" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">16</figureCitation>
|
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) strongly curved at apex and with a denticle. Basal plate (BP) hexagonal in dorsal view, diameter of the arms similar to that of the transverse bridge of basal plate (TBBP) (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
); basal plate extension (BPE) short and approximately half shorter to arms of basal plate in length (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal phallothecal sclerite (DPS) flat, as a subrectangular with round angles; medial basal sclerite of phallosoma (MBSPh) bifid with two straight and flat projections (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and both of them slightly swelled at base; lateral flap-like prolongation of phallosoma (LFPPh) large (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17-22</figureCitation>
|
||||
); two ventral sclerites of phallosoma (VSPh) elongated ovoid (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17-22</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the tip of non-everted phallus slightly sclerotized on the dorsal and lateral surface, and the surface of the phallosoma with indistinct stripes (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
); distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma (DDSEn) bifurcated, tips rounded, and curved inward lightly (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
); distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma (DVSEn) smaller than the dorsal sclerite and bifurcated with two projections set far apart (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–26" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 26. Pallus 17 - 24 Rhodnius micki sp. nov. 25, 26 Rhodnius robustus 17 - 19 non-everted phallus 20 - 26 everted phallus 17, 20 dorsal side 18, 21 lateral side 19, 22 ventral side 23, 25 distal ventral sclerite of endosoma 24, 26 distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (11 - 16); 0.50 mm (17 - 20). Abbreviations: BP basal plate TBBP transverse bridge of basal plate DPS dorsal phallothecal sclerite MBSPh medial basal sclerite of phallosoma LFPPh lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma VSPh ventral sclerite of phallosoma BPE basal plate extension DDSEn distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma DVSEn distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma AA articulatory apparatus Ph phallosoma En endosoma." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">21-23</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The membrane of endosoma on the dorsal surface wrinkled and a bit thicker than other part of membrane.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501470" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 12–16" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 12-16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygophore and paramere of paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Galvão & Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius micki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12-14</emphasis>
|
||||
pygophore
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">12</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">13</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15, 16</emphasis>
|
||||
paramere:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">16</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view. Scale bars: 1.00 mm. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">DSPr</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal sclerites of pygophore
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">MPPy</emphasis>
|
||||
Median process of pygophore
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">TBPy</emphasis>
|
||||
Transverse bridge of pygophore.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures17-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501471" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 17–26" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 17-26.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pallus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17-24</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Galvão & Cai" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius micki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">25, 26</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Larrousse" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius robustus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17-19</emphasis>
|
||||
non-everted phallus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">20-26</emphasis>
|
||||
everted phallus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17, 20</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal side
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">18, 21</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral side
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">19, 22</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral side
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">23, 25</emphasis>
|
||||
distal ventral sclerite of endosoma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">24, 26</emphasis>
|
||||
distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma. Scale bars: 1.00 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">11-16</emphasis>
|
||||
); 0.50 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">17-20</emphasis>
|
||||
). Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">BP</emphasis>
|
||||
basal plate
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">TBBP</emphasis>
|
||||
transverse bridge of basal plate
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">DPS</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal phallothecal sclerite
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">MBSPh</emphasis>
|
||||
medial basal sclerite of phallosoma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">LFPPh</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral flat-like prolongation of phallosoma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">VSPh</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral sclerite of phallosoma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">BPE</emphasis>
|
||||
basal plate extension
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">DDSEn</emphasis>
|
||||
distal dorsal sclerite of endosoma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">DVSEn</emphasis>
|
||||
distal ventral sclerite of the endosoma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">AA</emphasis>
|
||||
articulatory apparatus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Ph</emphasis>
|
||||
phallosoma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">En</emphasis>
|
||||
endosoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
The species epithet is named in honor of Mr. Mick Webb (NHMUK), who had helped us in many ways in the study of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">[in mm, ♂ (n = 2)] Total length to tip of abdomen 17.20-17.33. Length of head (exclude neck) 3.21-3.55; width of head 1.40-1.43; length of anteocular 2.27-2.30; length of postocular 0.73-0.80; width of eye 0.40-0.44; length of synthlipsis 0.67-0.73. Length of antennal segments I-IV=0.35-0.45/2.20-2.30/1.80-2.10/1.55-1.60; length of visible labial segments I-III=0.80-0.90/2.50/0.60. Length of anterior lobe of pronotum 0.90-0.93; length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.70-1.93; width of anterior pronotal lobe 2.30-2.33; width of posterior pronotal lobe 4.00-4.15. Length of scutellum 1.70-1.75; width of scutellum 1.80-1.90; length of hemelytron 10.40-10.50. Width of abdomen 5.35-5.40. (all the former numbers are for holotype, except length of total, anteocular, second and fourth segment, and width of abdomen).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Larrousse" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius robustus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Larrousse, 1927 (1♂, Brazil:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belém">Belem</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Instituto Evandro Chagas, reared in lab, 20.II.1992) (NHMUK).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="geometric morphometrics">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Geometric morphometrics</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Morphological variations of five Rhodnius species based on Principal Component Analysis. The 90 % equal frequency ellipses containing approximately 90 % of the data points are shown. The thin-plate splines show the average shape for each species, corresponding to the deformation of the landmarks compared with the origin (the average shape of all species) 27 head 28 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501472" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Morphological variations of five Rhodnius species based on Principal Component Analysis. The 90 % equal frequency ellipses containing approximately 90 % of the data points are shown. The thin-plate splines show the average shape for each species, corresponding to the deformation of the landmarks compared with the origin (the average shape of all species) 27 head 28 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501472" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
) On the one hand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pictipes" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. pictipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. stali" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. stali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appear to be the most morphologically similar species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. micki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. having relatively short head, only slightly longer than the pronotum, and a defined transverse sulcus on their pronotum. On the other hand,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lent & Leon" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius ecuadoriensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pallescens" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. pallescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">R. micki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. nov. do not have dark rings on the tibiae which is a significant diagnostic character of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Based on the morphometrics of the head and the particular coloration of the legs, we compared before mentioned four species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. micki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. For head shape analysis (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Morphological variations of five Rhodnius species based on Principal Component Analysis. The 90 % equal frequency ellipses containing approximately 90 % of the data points are shown. The thin-plate splines show the average shape for each species, corresponding to the deformation of the landmarks compared with the origin (the average shape of all species) 27 head 28 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501472" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the contribution of the first principal (PC1) component accounted for 81.79% of the total variation, whereas the second principal component (PC2) accounted for 6.26%. In the factorial map, five species were separated. The type specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. micki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. were far away from the others. The thin plate spline visualization showed that the fifth and tenth landmarks located on the anterior margin of eye contributed most to the shape difference among these species. The size of the eye and the length of the anteocular and postocular regions might be the most significant differences among them. For wing vein analysis (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Morphological variations of five Rhodnius species based on Principal Component Analysis. The 90 % equal frequency ellipses containing approximately 90 % of the data points are shown. The thin-plate splines show the average shape for each species, corresponding to the deformation of the landmarks compared with the origin (the average shape of all species) 27 head 28 fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501472" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the contribution of the first principal (PC1) component accounted for 58.46% of the total variation and the second principal component (PC2) accounted for 22.21%. The points of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. micki" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micki">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">R. micki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. were also distinct from those of the other four species, and these four species were separated from each other too. The thin plate spline visualization showed that the seventh landmark contributed most to the shape difference among these species. It implied that the position of the intersection of the Cu and An1 veins may be the most variable among them.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.54779.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501472" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" start="Figures 27, 28" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figures 27, 28.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological variations of five
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Rhodnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodnius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Rhodnius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species based on Principal Component Analysis. The 90% equal frequency ellipses containing approximately 90% of the data points are shown. The thin-plate splines show the average shape for each species, corresponding to the deformation of the landmarks compared with the origin (the average shape of all species)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">27</emphasis>
|
||||
head
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">28</emphasis>
|
||||
fore wing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</subSection>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
77
data/75/28/38/752838EFC43D5EF4B619BA26668BDF48.xml
Normal file
77
data/75/28/38/752838EFC43D5EF4B619BA26668BDF48.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Salino, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">salinobh@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Almeida, Thais E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2015-12-02</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>57</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-57-11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576315</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:752838EFC43D5EF4B619BA26668BDF48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/752838EFC43D5EF4B619BA26668BDF48" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="752838EF-C43D-5EF4-B619-BA26668BDF48" authority="(L. D. Gomez) Salino & T. E. Almeida" authorityName="Salino & T. E. Almeida" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="L. D. Gomez" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Goniopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Goniopteris oroniensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oroniensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
Goniopteris oroniensis (L.D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) Salino & T.E.Almeida
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="16">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L. D. Gomez" authorityName="Salino & Almeida & Smith" authorityYear="2015" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Thelypteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thelypteris oroniensis" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Pteridophyta" rank="species" species="oroniensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
Thelypteris oroniensis L.D.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRef pageId="5" pageNumber="16" refId="">, Amer. Fern J. 68(1): 9. f 1. 1978.</bibRef>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
88
data/75/28/59/7528595E58FF449292FEC4B2D3C39909.xml
Normal file
88
data/75/28/59/7528595E58FF449292FEC4B2D3C39909.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
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<document id="91B6AF94C3903BAD294A6FE702D60E7B" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="276867" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bb2f033-2b79-4d87-803f-91694067c3f3" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973351969" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="7528595E58FF449292FEC4B2D3C39909" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.C.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Cedrela odorata Linnaeus 1759" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="396" masterDocId="E213C9FA410C8D52CE14FE18C476F6F3" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)" masterLastPageNumber="473" masterPageNumber="370" pageNumber="396" updateTime="1699548976333" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7589DFAF94DCED8CC50EA2E84B674FB9">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="2B996D74603ED66195E0D87D1462BCD8">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8EC6C41FABE67773CB83C44BD88ACA69">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4BDAD79569E45BF166ACDB6131A312D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7D946F08E21BC3DA5E6548EF9BDDB1A2">2007</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="A4BA1E6257F580B7BE13E74BD803EE0A">Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
|
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<mods:place id="88A4778240F9A9F475AB64BFFE89A050">
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<mods:placeTerm id="5A9475A511400FBAA17F9EE8B08AC717">London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<treatment id="7528595E58FF449292FEC4B2D3C39909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4378866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164003719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4378866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7528595E58FF449292FEC4B2D3C39909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7528595E58FF449292FEC4B2D3C39909" lastPageNumber="396" pageNumber="396">
|
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<subSubSection id="708047CF17F362E93CB7AF4DD7D59E88" pageNumber="396" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="2B92057FF6A875337D9EFB1D60E12D29" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F6D79E6927185537C031481D34406AED" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="940" year="1759">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="DAECE58F1655A44FA7DA5BDC73B93B7F" author="Linnaeus" pagination="940" title="Cedrela odorata" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="562549F19EF6D71DA8A5C64BDDA4D66F" ID-CoL="RZZT" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBF56DCF9FC28F5DD92A05540A77DB92" bold="true" pageNumber="396">Cedrela odorata</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="4DDAB902710A48CC27BCC8E13D6F934A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E003DE835DFEF953A1D43B6544BB71A" italics="true" pageNumber="396">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
|
||||
, ed. 10, 2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 940. 1759
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1259FEA705E9C0076F6B8B1BBBCA2FF5" pageNumber="396" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D510272385DACF7DDEC007F0383C21F" pageNumber="396">["Habitat in America meridionali."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 289 (1762). RCN: 1623.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FC03511753CC214C37D7E5591CC1F4C1" pageNumber="396" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F69D2EDA91664EB5B671B1891F5070E" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9A323CC1D0057231DDC4B987A99A0968">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Smith in
|
||||
<emphasis id="91D42BD5901D298392360CEBC2D9C6C8" italics="true" pageNumber="396">Fieldiana, Bot.</emphasis>
|
||||
29: 298. I960): [icon] "
|
||||
<emphasis id="477C7DCFB2014B8F4B24AA4DBD6D99F3" italics="true" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0CFCDB11AE5531BEE18D4122EABC0A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cedrela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
foliis majoribus pinnatis, floribus laxe racemosis, ligno levi odorato"
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 158, t. 10, f. 1. 1756.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EF1FBA3D7C12AEC410D03FF40127BA65" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E3D7401B3D0C2629EF0C480E0400FF3D" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC159424229477AE0D8DF5543FD3E6A3" ID-CoL="RZZT" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="959E44AC5C51498AB1C2BDF9E348555E" italics="true" pageNumber="396">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A38EB7A9130F31068351CDF444B358F" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="396">Cedrela odorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACF4344554FAF3FF52702966EC60DB09" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
66
data/75/28/5B/75285BA317405584A513C457EC98730F.xml
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66
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<paragraph id="30CD5D86FC332F76E086F167594A50E0" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName id="6AEE56FEFBEA62D052B7548A8F5F6196" ID-CoL="7GS4P" LSID="75285BA3-1740-5584-A513-C457EC98730F" authority="(Casey, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ellipsoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellipsoptera sperata subsp. inquisitor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sperata" subSpecies="inquisitor">Ellipsoptera sperata inquisitor (Casey, 1897)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="61B68A95D4118773F5D8BA44C56B898E" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0134DC9387E033A7678C1D4D4E6F9759" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9EC1F38899083EA173F106A03B6013BD" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1897" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Cicindela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquisitor">Cicindela inquisitor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Casey, 1897: 298. Type locality: "Austin [Travis County], Texas" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45958].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="97DBF5E92C79812232D505D5B6B4D155" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89AA501DF07A20FFC78862DFF14D3CAB" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA4343D894BC00F4B611CCA8865E1485" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">This subspecies, the "Inquisitor Tiger Beetle", is found in central Texas (Pearson et al. 2006: 171).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6021F9C5E65A7878351173B8D6AEAAB5" pageId="215" pageNumber="216" type="records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0CF1A7BE552837EC92B9BDC5B6DE3D66" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">Records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5369D27163BAEB17B5FB261DE823E21" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA64EE270D89A21570875C2DA03F08FB" bold="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="216">USA</emphasis>
|
||||
: TX
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
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||||
</document>
|
||||
124
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124
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<mods:namePart id="ACD83AD2354D7EADDB35E557E92CE38A">Feio, Renato Neves</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="75286FED77F0A182F84D2FC31FDAEE0D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149736222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75286FED77F0A182F84D2FC31FDAEE0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75286FED77F0A182F84D2FC31FDAEE0D" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D83D440A9CD716ACC5BD186D0501A10B" ID-CoL="MNXR" authority="Hoge & Belluomini, 1959" authorityName="Hoge & Belluomini" authorityYear="1959" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothrops fonsecai" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonsecai">Bothrops fonsecai Hoge & Belluomini, 1959</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figure 4 I
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14C551B4D286C35A850B5C09D0256E14" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="natural history">
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||||
<paragraph id="FBAEB4A789A70655AA4E0FC206E84E36" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Natural history notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29BB4B167B87C448A9D77929952EE1ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Species of medium size (n = 7), nocturnal and terrestrial (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F662E4508EEB285844BF5F0995E144F" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Marques et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We collected twelve specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAD72DDFAF406E24C92561B046BC2769" lsidName="B. fonsecai" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="fonsecai">B. fonsecai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (seven during fieldwork and five outside of designated fieldwork periods. Individuals were more frequently observed in February and March. All observations occurred during the day. Ten adults were observed. Seven were at rest, five in open areas (at 9:00, 9:30, 10:00, 14:00, 14:10 h) and two at a forest edge (9:00 and 11:30 h). Three were found moving, two in open areas (10:00 and 14:00 h) and one entering a forested area (14:50 h). In November, we found an adult female, at rest at 9:00 h, 50 m away from a forested area. This female was about to shed. We found the same individual again at 14:00 h at the same place, with the skin-shed next to it. At 17:00 h, it had already retreated under the bush (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B43B0A4D3AC8E9E0FFEC29ED2A1BA61A" originalValue="goat’s">goat's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
beard), remaining coiled in a stalking position. All individuals found in open areas were at most 100 m from a forested area. Two juveniles were found in forested areas, one coiled on the ground in the light-shade mosaics made by the sunlight (12:40 h) and another stretched over the first branches of a bromeliad (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63154569DFF3F5E730193F7FB7B9954C" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vriesea sceptrum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sceptrum">Vriesea sceptrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mez)(9:30 h). This individual (SVL = 263 mm; TL = 38 mm; M = 18 g) was collected and contained a freshly ingested rodent (M = 6 g).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4180D0B69EA241BB13CDA193502C88F" lsidName="B. fonsecai" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="fonsecai">B. fonsecai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
preys exclusively on rodents (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C75CA37D1810F5DF9C4DECCF3D0AA878" author="Martins, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="529 - 538" title="Diversity and evolution of macrohabitat use body size and morphology in a monophyletic group of neotropical pitvipers (Bothrops)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952836901001030" volume="254" year="2001">Martins et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In PESP,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BF12F42F12BF81F7689F86D4627B9F5" lsidName="B. fonsecai" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="fonsecai">B. fonsecai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can often be found among ferns (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5CB40A8ECD9E7B8D225A87CF2F6F48C" family="Bythitidae" genus="Pteridium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pteridium arachnoides" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arachnoides">Pteridium arachnoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kaulf.)) growing near forested areas (Frederico Menezes, pers. obs.), and occasionally in swamp areas. Only juveniles were found within a forest (about 150 m inside). This difference in habitat use may be related to milder temperatures and protection against visually oriented predators. The reproductive cycle has been described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD800884B646A54683AF90F6C048A2C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Menezes et al. (in press)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. We observed the following defensive tactic behaviors: tail vibrating (against the substrate and its own body), cloacal discharge, hiding the head under the body coils and striking.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D09B50C1CE44F8F68C42BB7A42856769" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="altitudinal variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB86976064146A637F860ADC099AD0D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Altitudinal variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7BE850B8535898B855C421474D8723E" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
This species is found at a minimum of 400 m a.s.l. in Barra Mansa, RJ and a maximum of 1730 m a.s.l. in Campos do
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="011C74254D776B2E58B06BF67A28D774" originalValue="Jordão">Jordao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, SP (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3A78C24C3AFEADFB242DA968CBD0C9F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="790CB7972DEB5FCC0A5AC614DB093C12" originalValue="Bérnils">Bernils</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The maximum altitudinal record for this study area is 2175 m a.s.l. in Itamonte, MG. Most of the toponyms where this species can be found (about 65%) are located at altitudes above 800 m a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6ABB214A2B01C282B7250A176EFECC41" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A03F7AF5E3B9F4833753AB3C3B6E507" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B867F9B067FD5346059FAD1D3450F148" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Southeastern Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, and
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D4CD1846E7D6045451C524775FB3E818" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Paulo) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D42273B65A4FE1F0FBFAF1BDDA4F198" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Peters and Orejas-Miranda 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FD609C4090081B6711DB4EA5C2BC766F" author="Wallach, V" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" url="https://doi.org/10.1201/b16901" year="2014">Wallach et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It occurs in mixed ombrophilous forests and adjacent natural fields (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37B1552F57C16047053512C29FD20762" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Campbell and Lamar 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B17D3887451A8C8133A5FA17B594063C" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="711FB21B43D67368D401F979227AE76F" originalValue="Bérnils">Bernils</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
90
data/75/28/C2/7528C229F83C991C382DB097A12F6E98.xml
Normal file
90
data/75/28/C2/7528C229F83C991C382DB097A12F6E98.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>785</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>805</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4366698" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164014867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4366698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7528C229F83C991C382DB097A12F6E98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7528C229F83C991C382DB097A12F6E98" lastPageNumber="788" pageNumber="788">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="788" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="788">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="550" title="Ranunculus thora" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359985" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A2FB8499FFAD82852B4511642460F0B" pageNumber="550" year="1753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thora">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="788">Ranunculus thora</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="788">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 550. 1753
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="788" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="788">"Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis, Pyrenaicis." RCN: 4070.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="788" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="788">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611571492" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="715.16" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Baldini in Jarvis & al. in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="788">Taxon</emphasis>
|
||||
54: 470. 2005):
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="788">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Séguier">Seguier</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Herb. Linn. No. 715.16 (
|
||||
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="788" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="788">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thora">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="788">Ranunculus thora</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
233
data/75/28/D0/7528D0B2D58B4AF0B241B9AD10EAC22E.xml
Normal file
233
data/75/28/D0/7528D0B2D58B4AF0B241B9AD10EAC22E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Half-jumping plant lice - a taxonomic revision of the distinctive psyllid genus Togepsylla Kuwayama with a reassessment of morphology (Hemiptera, Psylloidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Luo, Xinyu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>716</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>63</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>93</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13916</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13916</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-716-63</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">1D8608BD6F204B43A27B1471CAF3D42E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1D8608BD6F204B43A27B1471CAF3D42E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137567346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7528D0B2D58B4AF0B241B9AD10EAC22E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7528D0B2D58B4AF0B241B9AD10EAC22E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Kuwayama, 1949" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Psylloidea" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla matsumurana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurana">Togepsylla matsumurana Kuwayama, 1949</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 2, 6, 10, 14, 17, 22-24, 30, 43-46, 52, 62-63
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psylloidea" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla matsumurana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurana">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="67" start="start">Togepsylla</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
matsumurana
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kuwayama, 1949: 48;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Miyatake, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 10" title="Some taxonomical and biological notes on Togepsyllamatsumurana Kuwayama, Jr. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)." volume="23" year="1970">Miyatake 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, CT" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 305" title="Psyllidae of Taiwan." volume="3" year="1984">Yang 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 192.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psylloidea" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla matsumurai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">Togepsylla matsumurai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kuwayama:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Miyatake, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="47 - 60" title="Studies on Psyllidae of Nepal. I. Results of the survey in the Kathmandu Valley, 1979 part 1 (Hemiptera: Homoptera)." volume="34" year="1981">Miyatake 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 52. Misspelling.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psylloidea" genus="Hemipteripsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemipteripsylla matsumurana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurana">Hemipteripsylla matsumurana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kuwayama):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="179 - 187" title="On the new subfamily Hemipteripsyllinae (HomopteraSternorrhyncha)." volume="3" year="1981">Yang and Li 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 182;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" title="Psyllidomorpha of China (Insecta: Hemiptera)." year="2011">Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 212.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psylloidea" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla zheana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zheana">Togepsylla zheana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Yang, 1995: 109. Synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" title="Psyllidomorpha of China (Insecta: Hemiptera)." year="2011">Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 212.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Dorsum of head and thorax brown with large areas of brown patterns. Antennal segments VI and VIII each with two additional rhinaria (Fig. 6). Paramere with a small area of netlike grains on inner surface (Fig. 23). Apical 1/3 of female proctiger strongly curved upwards (Fig. 30).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Adult coloration. Head yellow, vertex with brown patterns. Long and thick setae on dorsum black. Compound eyes light brown. Ocelli yellow. Antennae yellow, segments I-II light brown, apices of segments III, IV, VI, VIII black, segments IX-X entirely black. Thoracic dorsum brown, except for bases of setae which are yellow. Thoracic pleurites light brown. Legs yellow, with apical half of femora light brown, apex of tibiae brown. Fore wing membrane hyaline and colorless; R1, apices of Rs and M1+2 black (Fig. 10). Abdominal tergites of segments 1-5 black, sternites brown. Male proctiger brown. Female terminalia yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Structures: Setae on dorsum of body relatively short (Table 1) and based on smooth projections. Vertex with a pair of small foveae between median-posterior tubercle and lateral ocelli (Fig. 2). A pair of small tubercles present above toruli (Fig. 2). Genal tubercles strongly protruding (Fig. 2). Antennal segments IV-IX each with a single rhinarium on apex, segment IV with one, segments VI and VIII each with two extra rhinaria; rhinaria without horn-shaped projection; proximally based terminal seta slightly longer than the distally based one (Fig. 6).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Mesoscutum with 5 pairs of prickly setae (Fig. 52). Metatibia with one row of thick setae ventrally, and with a tightly packed row of long setae on the dorsum (Fig. 14). Pulvilli narrow (Fig. 14). Fore wing with broad cell r1, cell cu1 tallest in the middle; vein M3+4 without seta; surface spinules rather minute, widely spread across a relatively small area in distal cells; fields of radular spinules relatively large (Fig. 10).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Pore fields on abdominal ventrum large oval, with pores loosely packed (Fig. 17).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Male terminalia: Proctiger slightly curved backwards apically (Fig. 22). Paramere broad lamellar, with rather slender base; anterior margin of apical half emarginated and thin; posterior margin with a basal ridge on outer surface; middle of inner surface with a small area of netlike grains; anterior angle with a few short and thick setae on inner surface; posterior margin with a band of inner-curved short setae on apical 2/3 (Figs 22, 23). Tip of aedeagus forming an acute small hook, dorsum of aedeagus lacking tiny spines (Fig. 24). Subgenital plate with moderately produced dorsal-apical angle, and with a few setae on the base (Fig. 22).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
Female terminalia (Fig. 30): Short and broad in overall shape. Apical 1/3 of proctiger strongly curved upwards; apical half of proctiger with nearly evenly spaced setae,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="68" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
with a row of setae along ventral margin of apical process. Subgenital plate with blunt and retracted apex, ventral surface with sparse setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fifth instar immature. Body dorsum firmly sclerotized, with sclerites of thorax and abdomen almost unseparated; body ventrum weakly sclerotized (Fig. 43). Dorsum of head, thorax, and abdomen with symmetrical truncate sectasetae varying in size (Fig. 43). 1+1 projections present before fore wing pads, sheathing the 2+2 long setae on lateral margins of adult pronotum (Fig. 43). Antennae 7-segmented, apices of segments 4-6 each with one single rhinarium; segment 3-6 with truncate sectasetae on dorsum (Fig. 44). Compound eyes with 1+1 ocular truncate sectasetae, postocular truncate sectasetae present in 6+6 (Fig. 43). Fore wing pad with three pores on dorsum, and with outer margin completely decorated with truncate sectasetae (Fig. 43). Tarsal pulvilli narrow (Fig. 45). Abdominal ventrum with five pairs of spiracles (Fig. 43). Abdominal apex emarginated (Fig. 46). Circum anal pore field with both outer and inner ring consisting of neat single row of oval pores (Fig. 46).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Figure 19-28. Male terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Togepsylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. 19-21
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla glutinosae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">Togepsylla glutinosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 22-24
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla matsumurana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurana">Togepsylla matsumurana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
25, 26
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla takahashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">Togepsylla takahashii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
27, 28
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla tibetana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">Togepsylla tibetana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
19, 22, 25, 27 Male terminalia, in profile 20, 23, 26, 28 Paramere, inner surface 21 Paramere, posterior view 24. Apical half of aedeagus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Figure 29-32. Female terminalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Togepsylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. A
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla glutinosae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">Togepsylla glutinosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. B
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla matsumurana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurana">Togepsylla matsumurana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla takahashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">Togepsylla takahashii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
D
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla tibetana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">Togepsylla tibetana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Figure 33-42. Fifth instar immature of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Togepsylla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. 33-37
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla glutinosae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glutinosae">Togepsylla glutinosae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 38-42
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla takahashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">Togepsylla takahashii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
33, 38 Half of head, dorsal view 34, 39 Antenna, dorsal view 35, 40 Wing pads, dorsal view 36 Claws, showing pulvilli and apical setae of tarsus 37 Circum anal ring, ventral view 41 Claws, showing pulvilli 42 Circum anal ring, dorsal view on the left half, ventral view on the right half. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (33-35, 37, 38-40, 42), 0.05 mm (36, 41).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
CHINA: 2 ♀, Zhejiang, Qingyuan, Baishanzu, 1300-1500 m, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Litsea cubeba" order="Laurales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cubeba">Litsea cubeba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 24.ix.1993, Hong Wu (CAU) (type series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla zheana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zheana">Togepsylla zheana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Yunnan, Yiliang, Xiaobanchang, 1883 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.803783">27°48.227'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="104.352585">104°21.155'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="69" start="start">27</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.iv.2014, Xinyu Luo (CAU); 2 ♂, 3 ♀, Guangxi, Wuming, Mt. Daming, 1341 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="23.507017">23°30.421'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.43473">108°26.084'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 12.v.2014.v.12, Xinyu Luo (CAU). JAPAN: 2 ♂, 2 ♀, 5 fifth instar immatures, Ibaraki Prefecture, Tsuchiura City, Shishisuka, 15 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="36.08">36°4.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="140.159">140°9.54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Neolitsea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neolitsea sericea" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">Neolitsea sericea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 29.iv.2004, Hiromitsu Inoue (HIC); 3 ♂, 3 ♀, Tochigi Prefecture, Kaminokawa, Kamigo, 65 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="36.44">36°26.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="139.933">139°55.98'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Neolitsea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neolitsea sericea" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">Neolitsea sericea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 24.iii.2015, Rikio Sonobe (HIC); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Fukuoka Prefecture, Mt. Hiko, 26.iv.2001, Hiromitsu Inoue (HIC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Litsea cubeba" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cubeba">Litsea cubeba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lour.) Pers. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Yang 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Lindera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lindera erythrocarpa" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrocarpa">Lindera erythrocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Makino,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Lindera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lindera glauca" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Lindera glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Zieb. et Zucc.) Bl (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Miyatake, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 10" title="Some taxonomical and biological notes on Togepsyllamatsumurana Kuwayama, Jr. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)." volume="23" year="1970">Miyatake 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Lindera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lindera" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lindera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Miyatake, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="47 - 60" title="Studies on Psyllidae of Nepal. I. Results of the survey in the Kathmandu Valley, 1979 part 1 (Hemiptera: Homoptera)." volume="34" year="1981">Miyatake 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Neolitsea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neolitsea sericea" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericea">Neolitsea sericea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bl.) Koidz (HIC). (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Lauraceae" lsidName="Psylloidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
China: Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, CT" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 305" title="Psyllidae of Taiwan." volume="3" year="1984">Yang 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Yang 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Japan: Ehime, Fukuoka, Gunma, Ibaraki, Kagoshima, Nagasaki, Nara, Oita, Osaka, Saga, Tochigi, Tokyo (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuwayama, S" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" pagination="48 - 49" title="On a new species of the genus Togepsylla from Japan." volume="17" year="1949">Kuwayama 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Miyatake, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 10" title="Some taxonomical and biological notes on Togepsyllamatsumurana Kuwayama, Jr. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)." volume="23" year="1970">Miyatake 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; HIC, OMNH); Nepal: Kathmandu Valley, Mt. Phulchowki (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Miyatake, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="47 - 60" title="Studies on Psyllidae of Nepal. I. Results of the survey in the Kathmandu Valley, 1979 part 1 (Hemiptera: Homoptera)." volume="34" year="1981">Miyatake 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Miyatake, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 10" title="Some taxonomical and biological notes on Togepsyllamatsumurana Kuwayama, Jr. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)." volume="23" year="1970">Miyatake (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
elaborately recorded the biology of the species on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Lindera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lindera erythrocarpa" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythrocarpa">Lindera erythrocarpa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. glauca" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="glauca">L. glauca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The females lay scattering eggs on the adaxial side
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="70" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
spread young leaves, and by oviposition, pit galls which protrude on the abaxial surface are formed, each is occupied by one later molted immature. The species seems bivoltine, and overwinters as adults on ever green trees (at least in temperate areas of Japan).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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