From 555e1aeb35421abaff99f577d2016cd4197dab3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:43:18 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added 8B --- .../F7/8B00F79B0BF85BF8F95ADDBE06F23C33.xml | 108 + .../87/8B018790FF81A71CFF11F9511EDF0ACC.xml | 213 + .../87/8B018790FF83A71BFF11FCC51EFF09D1.xml | 313 ++ .../87/8B018790FF84A71FFF11FC2F1A0C08D4.xml | 251 + .../87/8B018790FF85A711FF11F9171A0C0861.xml | 219 + .../87/8B018790FF87A71EFF11FF341ED60A33.xml | 221 + .../87/8B018790FF88A713FF11FACC1FB40AA1.xml | 215 + .../87/8B018790FF8BA711FF11FE141A0C0EB3.xml | 179 + .../87/8B018790FF8EA714FF11FF3B1BAC0D2D.xml | 282 ++ .../1D/8B021D94EB26B933BD95C87590374CDB.xml | 49 + .../1D/8B021DC39C34557EA4C45E2808DB59D7.xml | 81 + .../63/8B0263AFD4133511079104E13F2DC7A1.xml | 68 + .../E0/8B02E002C0660AB6C9427DBBC5492880.xml | 74 + .../25/8B032535FD00511997A26FC6A0F4BDFC.xml | 76 + .../52/8B03528DC03558FAA0B862D3365FFCD6.xml | 153 + .../5D/8B035D0B38107FD87FEA80E8F8697F6A.xml | 210 + 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+http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.175.2612 +1313-2970-175-69 + + + + +Hedgpethia spinosa +sp. n. +Fig. 1 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: male, ZIHU 3335, +30°08.90'N +, +130°38.04'E +, south of Yaku Island, Kagoshima, 26 May 2005, 197-207 m depth, collected by plankton net in a beam trawl [inner net sensu +Akiyama et al. (2008) +], S. Ohtsuka leg. + + + +Measurements of holotype (millimeters). + +Trunk length, 1.28; body width, 0.62; length of proboscis, 1.43; length of abdomen, 0.08; length of palp, 2.26; first article of palp (P1), 0.06; P2, 0.03; P3, 0.83; P4, 0.10; P5, 0.50; P6, 0.14; P7, 0.12; P8, 0.15; P9, 0.16; P10, 0.17; third leg, coxa 1, 0.21; coxa 2, 0.18; coxa 3, 0.16; femur, 1.33; +tibia +1, 1.73; tibia 2, 1.52; tarsus, 0.56; propodus, 0.65; claw, 0.33; oviger, first article (O1), 0.04; O2, 0.11; O3, 0.11; O4, 1.20; O5, 0.21; O6, 1.18; O7,0.21; O8, 0.19; O9, 0.19; O10, 0.14. + + + +Description. +Size small for genus, leg span only 6.5 mm. Trunk (Fig. 1A, 1B) moderately short for genus, completely segmented, posterior rims of segments 1-3 inflated, each with pointed dorsal median tubercle. Lateral processes almost as long as their basal width, separated from one another by slightly more than their basal width, glabrous. Cephalic segment with pair of horn-like spines at anterior margin. Ocular tubercle dome shaped, 1.5 times as high as its basal width, with pointed apex projecting slightly forward. Eyes slightly pigmented, anterior pair larger than posterior pair. Proboscis (Fig. 1A, 1B) 1.2 times as long as trunk, swollen, spindle shaped, constricted at middle of total length, slightly curved downward, tapering distally; lips rounded, each with short ciliary sheet. Abdomen very small, located on ventral side. +Palps (Fig. 1C) longer than proboscis, slender; 10-segmented, with two short basal segments; first segment about twice as wide as other segments; second segment shortest; third segment longest, straight, with sparse, short setae, and with a few longer setae dorsodistally; fourth segment same length as sixth; fifth segment 0.6 times as long as third, with sparse setae over entire surface of distal half; seventh, eighth, and ninth segments subequal to sixth segment in length and slightly shorter than terminal segment; distal five segments fairly setose ventrally, setae as long as segment width, each segment with single short dorsodistal seta. +Oviger (Fig. 1D1) slender, long, 10-segmented; fourth and sixth segments longest, with very tiny setae ectally; fifth segment almost as long as second and third combined; strigilis (Fig. 1D2) armed with single short seta ectodistally, with rows of slender endal spines having denticles (Fig. 1D3); seventh segment equal to fifth in length; terminal segment less than two-thirds length and width of seventh segment; terminal claw short, about one-fifth as long as terminal segment, having small spines endally (Fig. 1D4). +Legs (Fig. 1E) slender, with many tiny setae over entire surface; first coxa with one small spine dorsally, one or two spines anteriorly and posteriorly, respectively; first and third coxae subequal and shorter than second coxa; femur almost equal to second tibia in length, curved ventrally, thickened in distal half, with several longer setae on distal end; tibia straight, with single long seta on distal end; first tibia 1.3 times as long as femur; tarsus slightly longer than propodus, both segments with dense, short setae ventrally and sparse, short setae dorsally; main claw about two-thirds as long as propodus. + + +Figure 1. +Hedgpethia spinosa +sp. n. Holotype, male (ZIHU 3335). A trunk, dorsal view B trunk, lateral view C palp D1 oviger D2 enlargement of distal segments of oviger D3 enlargement of denticulate spine constituting strigilis D4 enlargement of terminal claw of oviger E left third leg. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, a Latin adjective, refers to the spines on first coxae, anterior trunk margin, and terminal claw of oviger. + + +Remarks. + +Three species of +Hedgpethia +have pointed dorsomedian tubercles: +Hedgpethia bicornis +(Losina-Losinsky & Turpaeva, 1958), +Hedgpethia chitinosa +(Hilton, 1943), and probably +Hedgpethia brevitarsis +(Losina-Losinsky & Turpaeva, 1958), the tubercles of which are slightly rounded. However, none of these has a pair of horns on the anterior margin of the cephalic segment, spines on the first coxae, or denticulate spines on the strigilis. The anterior spines of the cephalic segment have the appearance of vestiges of chelifores. This is one of the smallest species in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF81A71CFF11F9511EDF0ACC.xml b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF81A71CFF11F9511EDF0ACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ac4d50305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF81A71CFF11F9511EDF0ACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the Stenus cirrus group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Sichuan, Southwest China + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Liu, Sheng-Nan + + + +Author + +Dong, Xin-Yu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +527 +540 + + + +journal article +29987 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.6 +f1ba7d62-d6eb-4d7a-92dc-6896b5b06913 +1175-5326 +1270419 +95B002AE-E58E-42A3-BD5A-47A4A6BE9AB9 + + + + + + + +Stenus jiangrixini +Tang, Liu & Dong + +, +new species + + + +(Figs 2, 16–21) + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +: + +♂ +, glued on a card with labels as follows: “ +China +: +Sichuan +, +Dayi County +, +Xiling Xueshan +, +30°41'59''N +, +103°12'10''E +, mixed leaf litter, sifted, + +2150 m + +, + +29.VII.2015 + +, +Jiang +, +Peng +, +Tu +& +Zhou +leg”. “ +Holotype +/ + +Stenus jiangrixini + +/ +Tang +, +Liu +& +Dong +” [red handwritten label] ( +SHNU +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +, same data as for the +holotype +. ( +SHNU +). + + + + + +Description. +Brachypterous; head black, pronotum and elytra brown, each elytra with a small indistinct spot on median portion? abdomen dark brown. Antennae, maxillary palpi and legs yellowish brown except antennal club infuscate. Labrum reddish brown. + + +BL: 4.0– +4.1 mm +, FL: 1.9–2.0 mm. + + +HW: +0.71–0.76 mm +, PL: +0.57–0.59 mm +, PW: +0.54–0.57 mm +, EL: +0.60–0.64 mm +, EW: +0.61–0.67 mm +, SL: +0.42–0.44 mm +. Head 1.14–1.17 times as wide as elytra, pronotum 1.03–1.05 times as long as wide, elytra 0.96–0. 98 times as long as wide; + + +Similar to + +S. cariniventris + +sp. n. +in most aspects, but differs in the following characters: punctation of pronotum and elytra more confluent; pronotal impressions deeper and elytral impressions shallower; elytra each with a hump at elytral spot; abdominal segment IV with traces of degenerated paratergites on basal fourth; abdominal tergites with punctures smaller and sparser especially those of posterior area of each tergite. + + +Male. Sternite VII with posteromedian portion slightly impressed; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 16 +) emarginated at middle of posterior margin with anterior margin of the emargination straight; sternite IX ( +Fig. 17 +) with very long and strong apicolateral projections. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 18, 19 +) with apical sclerotized portion roundly projected at apex; expulsion clasps large, strongly sclerotized; parameres as long as the median lobe, each with 8–10 setae on apicointernal margins. + + +Female. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 20 +) with posterior margin weakly pointed at middle; sclerotized spermatheca ( +Fig. 21 +) with very complicated bends. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +S. cariniventris + +sp.n. +,but differs in smaller body size, the appearance of small and prominent elytral spots, smaller and sparser punctation of abdominal tergites. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Mr. Ri-Xin Jiang who collected some specimens of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF83A71BFF11FCC51EFF09D1.xml b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF83A71BFF11FCC51EFF09D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ebd1dd6a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF83A71BFF11FCC51EFF09D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the Stenus cirrus group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Sichuan, Southwest China + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Liu, Sheng-Nan + + + +Author + +Dong, Xin-Yu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +527 +540 + + + +journal article +29987 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.6 +f1ba7d62-d6eb-4d7a-92dc-6896b5b06913 +1175-5326 +1270419 +95B002AE-E58E-42A3-BD5A-47A4A6BE9AB9 + + + + + + + +Stenus cariniventris +Tang, Liu & Dong + +, +new species + + + +(Figs 1, 8–15) + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +: + +♂ +, glued on a card with labels as follows: “ +China +: +Sichuan +, +Dayi County +, +Xiling Xueshan +, +30°41'59''N +, +103°12'10''E +, mixed leaf litter, sifted, + +2150 m + +, + +29.VII.2015 + +, +Jiang +, +Peng +, +Tu +& +Zhou +leg” + +. “Holotype / + +Stenus cariniventris + +/ Tang, Liu & Dong” [red handwritten label] (SHNU). + + +Paratypes +: + +18♂♂ +15♀♀ +, same data as for the +holotype +. ( +SHNU +, cPut) + +; + +2♂♂ +3♀♀ +, +Sichuan +, +Mt. Qingchengshan +, +Baiyun Temple +, +30°56'N +, +103°28'E +, alt. + +1700 m + +, + +30.VII.2012 + +, +Peng +, +Dai +& +Yin +leg. ( +SHNU +) + +; + +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +, same locality, alt. + +1650 m + +, + +29.VII.2012 + +, +Peng +, +Dai +& +Yin +leg. ( +SHNU +) + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, same locality, alt. + +1900–2000m + +, + +30.VII.2012 + +, +Peng +, +Dai +& +Yin +leg. ( +SHNU +). + + + + + +Description. +Brachypterous; head black, other body parts dark brown, each elytra with median portion inconspicuously to conspicuously lighter. Antennae, maxillary palpi and legs yellowish brown except antennal club infuscate. Labrum reddish brown. + + +BL: +4.6–5.2 mm +, FL: 2.0– +2.3 mm +. + + +HW: +0.77–0.95 mm +, PL: +0.64–0.75 mm +, PW: +0.60–0.71 mm +, EL: +0.65–0.78 mm +, EW: +0.68–0.85 mm +, SL: +0.50–0.60 mm +. + +Head 1.08–1.16 times as wide as elytra; interocular area with two deep longitudinal furrows, median portion convex, reaching the level of inner eye margins; punctures round, slightly larger and sparser on median portion than those near inner margins of eyes, diameter of large punctures about as wide as apical cross section of antennal segment II; interstices smooth, narrower than half the diameter of punctures except those along the midline of the median portion, which may be 1.5–2 times wider than the diameter of punctures. Paraglossae oval. +Pronotum 1.01–1.08 times as long as wide; disk uneven, with distinct median longitudinal furrow almost throughout, two shallow impressions in anterior half, two shallow impressions in about middle, two shallow impressions in posterior half; punctures confluent, slightly larger in size than those of head; interstices smooth, much narrower than half the diameter of punctures except for those in the middle of the median longitudinal furrow, which may be triple as wide as the diameter of punctures. +Elytra 0.89–0.99 times as long as wide; disk uneven with deep longitudinal humeral impression, distinct postero-lateral impression and distinct sutural impression, suture moderately convex; punctures longitudinally confluent, similar size to those on pronotum; interstices smooth, distinctly smaller than half the diameter of punctures. +Legs with tarsomeres IV strongly bilobed. +Abdomen cylindrical; paratergites very narrow and almost impunctate, present only in segment III, tergites and sternites totally fused in segments IV–VI, posterior margin of tergite VII with indistinct apical membranous fringe; punctation of tergites III–VIII sparse and shallow, gradually becoming smaller posteriad; interstices smooth, mostly wider than diameter of punctures except those on basal impressions of tergites III–V, which may be distinctly narrower than half the diameter of punctures. + +FIGURES 1–7. +Habitus. +1 + +Stenus cariniventris + +2 + +S. jiangrixini + +3 + +S. lineatus + +4 + +S. emeishanus + +5 + +S. jiudingshanus + +6 + +S. xichangensis + +7 + +S. brevilineatus + +. Scale bars: +1mm +. + + +Male. Sternite VII with posteromedian portion slightly impressed; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 8 +) with distinct semicircular emargination at middle of posterior margin; sternite IX ( +Fig. 9 +) with long apicolateral projections, posterior margin serrate. Aedeagus ( +Figs.10–12 +) with median lobe varied in width, apical sclerotized area triangular with mid ridge ( +Fig. 13 +) strongly convex and varied in width ( +Figs 10, 11 +); expulsion clasps very large, strongly sclerotized; parameres indistinctly shorter than median lobe, swollen at apical parts, each with 10–13 setae on apico-internal margins. + + +Female. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 14 +) entire; strongly sclerotized spermatheca ( +Fig. 15 +) with basal porch and spermathecal duct bent twice. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species can be distinguished from other species by the following characters: body size larger, surfaces of pronotum and elytra rather uneven and the distinctly median longitudinal furrow of pronotum. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the presence of mid ridge on apical portion of aedeagal median lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF84A71FFF11FC2F1A0C08D4.xml b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF84A71FFF11FC2F1A0C08D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84e9f41fa7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF84A71FFF11FC2F1A0C08D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the Stenus cirrus group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Sichuan, Southwest China + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Liu, Sheng-Nan + + + +Author + +Dong, Xin-Yu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +527 +540 + + + +journal article +29987 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.6 +f1ba7d62-d6eb-4d7a-92dc-6896b5b06913 +1175-5326 +1270419 +95B002AE-E58E-42A3-BD5A-47A4A6BE9AB9 + + + + + + + +Stenus emeishanus +Tang, Liu & Dong + +, +new species + + + +(Figs 4, 28–33) + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +: + +♂ +, glued on a card with labels as follows: “ +China +: +Sichuan +Prov., +Emeishan Mt. +, +Xianfeng Temple +, +29°33'N +, +103°21'E +, alt. + +1550–1700 m + +, + +25.VII.2012 + +, +Peng +, +Dai +& +Yin +leg” + +. “Holotype / + +Stenus emeishanus + +/ Tang, Liu & Dong” [red handwritten label] (SHNU). + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂♂ +6♀♀ +, same data as for the +holotype +. ( +SHNU +, cPut) + +; + +1♀ +, +Hongchunping Temple +, +29°33'N +, +103°22'E +, alt. + +1100m + +, + +27.VII.2012 + +, +Peng +, +Dai +& +Yin +leg. ( +SHNU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Wannian +, alt. + +1050m + +, + +19–30.III.1999 + +, +W. Schawaller +leg. ( +SMNS +). + + + + + +Description. +Brachypterous; head blackish, pronotum and elytra brownish, abdomen dark brown, each elytron with an elongated orange spot near lateral margin. Antennae, maxillary palpi and legs yellowish brown except antennal club infuscate. Labrum reddish brown. + + +BL: +3.7–4.9 mm +, FL: +1.8–2.1 mm +. + + +HW: +0.78–0.86 mm +, PL: +0.62–0.67 mm +, PW: +0.58–0.65 mm +, EL: +0.67–0.73 mm +, EW: +0.72–0.80 mm +, SL: +0.50–0.56 mm +. + +Head 1.04–1.11 times as wide as elytra; interocular area with two deep longitudinal furrows, median portion convex, reaching the level of inner eye margins; punctures round, distinctly larger on median portion than those near inner margins of eyes, diameter of large punctures slightly wider than apical cross section of antennal segment II; interstices smooth, distinctly narrower than half the diameter of punctures. Paraglossae oval. +Pronotum 1.01–1.07 times as long as wide; disk relatively even, with indistinct median longitudinal furrow; punctures confluent, varied in size, slightly larger than those of head; interstices smooth, much narrower than half the diameter of punctures except for those along the midline, which may be as wide as the diameter of punctures. +Elytra 0.92–0.95 times as long as wide; disk relatively even with shallow impression along the inner side of elytral spot; punctures slightly confluent, of similar size to those of pronotum; interstices smooth, distinctly smaller than half the diameter of punctures. +Legs with tarsomeres IV strongly bilobed. +Abdomen cylindrical; paratergites very narrow with few punctures, present only in segment III, tergites and sternites totally fused in segments IV–VI, posterior margin of tergite VII with indistinct apical membranous fringe; punctation of tergites III–VIII sparse and shallow, gradually becoming smaller posteriad; interstices smooth, mostly wider than diameter of punctures except those on basal impressions of tergites III–V, which may be distinctly narrower than half the diameter of punctures. + +Male. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 28 +) with shallow emargination at middle of posterior margin; sternite IX ( +Fig. 29 +) with long apicolateral projections, posterior margin serrate. Aedeagus ( +Fig.30–31 +) with apical sclerotized portion triangular and roundly projected at apex; expulsion clasps large, strongly sclerotized; parameres longer than median lobe, each with 9–11 setae on apico-internal margins. + + +Female. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 32 +) entire; sclerotized spermatheca ( +Fig. 33 +) simple consisting of basal duct, swollen spermatheca duct. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species share the same appearance with + +S. cooterianus +Puthz, 2003 + +from +Fujian +, and the identification of them should be based on dissection and the information of locality. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF85A711FF11F9171A0C0861.xml b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF85A711FF11F9171A0C0861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8453988e778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF85A711FF11F9171A0C0861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the Stenus cirrus group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Sichuan, Southwest China + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Liu, Sheng-Nan + + + +Author + +Dong, Xin-Yu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +527 +540 + + + +journal article +29987 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.6 +f1ba7d62-d6eb-4d7a-92dc-6896b5b06913 +1175-5326 +1270419 +95B002AE-E58E-42A3-BD5A-47A4A6BE9AB9 + + + + + + + +Stenus jiudingshanus +Tang, Liu & Dong + +, +new species + + + +(Figs 5, 34–39) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +♂ +, glued on a card with labels as follows: “ +Ganlong Chi +( + +2500–2750 m + +). +Mt. Jiuding Shan +( +Chaping Shan Mts +). +Mao Xian +, +Sichuan +prov. SE +China +. + +23.IX.1996 + +. +S. Nomura. +coll. +Watanabe +” + +. “Holotype / + +Stenus jiudingshanus + +/ Tang, Liu & Dong” [red handwritten label] (cWat). + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +2♀♀ +, same data as for the +holotype +. (cWat, +SHNU +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Brachypterous; Head black, rest parts reddish brown with elytra slightly lighter. Antennae, maxillary palpi yellowish brown except antennal club infuscate, legs reddish yellow. + + +BL: +3.2–3.3 mm +, FL: +1.5 mm +. + + +HW: +0.68–0.73 mm +, PL: +0.50–0.53 mm +, PW: +0.49–0.53 mm +, EL: +0.52–0.54 mm +, EW: +0.58–0.64 mm +, SL: +0.39–0.42 mm +. + +Head 1.11–1.16 times as wide as elytra; interocular area with two deep longitudinal furrows, median portion convex, reach the level of inner eye margins; punctures roundand almost uniformed, diameter of punctures slightly wider than apical cross section of antennal segment II; interstices smooth, mostly narrower than half the diameter of punctures except few along the midline of the posterior median portion, which may be wider than the diameter of punctures. Paraglossae oval. +Pronotum 0.98–1.02 times as long as wide; disk uneven, with distinct median longitudinal furrow; two shallow impressions in anterior half, two shallow impressions in about middle and two shallow impressions in posterior half; punctures strongly confluent, similar size to those of head; interstices smooth, much narrower than half the diameter of punctures except in median furrow, which may be twice as wide as the diameter of punctures. +Elytra 0.85–0.92 times as long as wide; disk uneven with distinct longitudinal humeral impression, distinct postero-lateral impression and distinct long sutural impression, suture convex; punctures confluent, of similar size to those of pronotum; interstices smooth, much narrower than half the diameter of punctures. +Legs with tarsomeres IV strongly bilobed. +Abdomen cylindrical; paratergites very narrow with few punctures, present only in segment III, tergites and sternites totally fused in segments IV–VI, posterior margin of tergite VII with indistinct apical membranous fringe; punctation round, clear and relatively dense; interstices smooth, narrower than half the diameter of punctures to narrower than diameter of punctures. + +Male. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 34 +) with shallow emargination at middle of posterior margin; sternite IX ( +Fig. 35 +) with long apicolateral projections. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 36–37 +) with median lobe robust, apical sclerotized area triangular and roundly projected at apex; expulsion clasps large; parameres longer than median lobe, swollen at apical parts, each with 8–10 setae on apico-internal margins. + + + +FIGURES 34–39. + +Stenus jiudingshanus + +. +34 +male sternite VIII +35 +male sternite IX +36, 37 +aedeagus +38 +female sternite VIII +39 +valvifers and spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + +Female. Sternite VIII entire; spermatheca ( +Fig. 38 +) strongly sclerotized, spermathecal ( +Fig. 39 +) duct consisting of basal duct and complicatedly folded spermatheca duct. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species can be readily distinguished from other species of the + +cirrus + +group by small body size and the coloration. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF87A71EFF11FF341ED60A33.xml b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF87A71EFF11FF341ED60A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c0d1637256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF87A71EFF11FF341ED60A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the Stenus cirrus group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Sichuan, Southwest China + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Liu, Sheng-Nan + + + +Author + +Dong, Xin-Yu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +527 +540 + + + +journal article +29987 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.6 +f1ba7d62-d6eb-4d7a-92dc-6896b5b06913 +1175-5326 +1270419 +95B002AE-E58E-42A3-BD5A-47A4A6BE9AB9 + + + + + + + +Stenus lineatus +Tang, Liu & Dong + +, +new species + + + +(Figs 3, 22–27) + + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +: + +♂ +, glued on a card with labels as follows: “ +China +: +Sichuan +Prov., +Qingchengshan Mt. +, +Baiyun Temple +, +30°56'N +, +103°28'E +, alt + +. +1650 m +, +29.VII.2012 +, Peng, Dai & Yin leg”. “Holotype / + +Stenus lineatus + +/ Tang, Liu & Dong” [red handwritten label] (SHNU). + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +1♀ +, same data as for the +holotype +. ( +SHNU +). + + + + + +Description. +Brachypterous; head blackish, rest parts dark brown. Antennae, maxillary palpi and legs yellowish brown except antennal club infuscate. Labrum reddish brown. + + +BL: +4.1–4.3 mm +, FL: 2.0 mm. + + +HW: +0.77–0.84 mm +, PL: +0.59–0.65 mm +, PW: +0.58–0.65 mm +, EL: +0.64–0.67 mm +, EW: +0.71–0.79 mm +, SL: +0.47–0.49 mm +. + +Head 1.06–1.08 times as wide as elytra; interocular area with two deep longitudinal furrows, median portion convex, reaching the level of inner eye margins; punctures round, slightly larger and sparser on median portion than those near inner margins of eyes, diameter of large punctures about as wide as apical cross section of antennal segment II; interstices smooth, mostly narrower than half the diameter of punctures except those along the midline of the median portion, which may be as wide as the diameter of punctures. Paraglossae oval. +Pronotum 0.91–1.03 times as long as wide; disk uneven, with distinct median longitudinal furrow which is about 1/2 the length of pronotum; punctures rugose and confluent, varied in size, slightly larger than those of head in average; interstices smooth, much narrower than half the diameter of punctures except for those in the middle of the median longitudinal furrow, which may be wider than the diameter of punctures. +Elytra 0.85–0.89 times as long as wide; disk relatively even; punctures moderately confluent, slightly larger than those of pronotum; interstices smooth, distinctly smaller than half the diameter of punctures. + + +FIGURES 22–27. + +Stenus lineatus + +. +22 +male sternite VIII +23 +male sternite IX +24, 25 +aedeagus +26 +female sternite VIII +27 +valvifers and spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + +Legs with tarsomeres IV strongly bilobed. +Abdomen cylindrical; paratergites very narrow with few puncures, present in segments III–VI, posterior margin of tergite VII without indistinct apical membranous fringe; interstices smooth, mostly wider than diameter of punctures except those on basal impressions of tergites III–V, which may be distinctly narrower than half the diameter of punctures. + +Male. Sternites VI and VII with posteromedian porion flattened; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 22 +) with distinct semicircular emargination at middle of posterior margin; sternite IX ( +Fig. 23 +) with long apicolateral projections, posterior margin serrate. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 24–25 +) with apical sclerotized area triangular with a sharp projection at apex, median lobe with two pairs of short subapical setae; expulsion clasps large, strongly sclerotized; parameres as long as the median lobe, flattened subapically, each with 23–26 setae on apico-internal margins. + + +Female. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 26 +) with posterior margin weakly pointed at middle; sclerotized spermatheca ( +Fig. 27 +) with folded bends. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species can be readily distinguished from other Chinese species of the + +cirrus + +group by presence of the paratergites in abdominal segments III–VI except + +S. huangganmontium +Puthz, 2003 + +from +Fujian +and + +S. cirrus +L. Benick, 1940 + +from +Zhejiang +, and it can be easily distinguished from the latter two species by larger body size. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the presence of narrow paratergites in abdominal segments III–VI. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF88A713FF11FACC1FB40AA1.xml b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF88A713FF11FACC1FB40AA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3cd55e86a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF88A713FF11FACC1FB40AA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the Stenus cirrus group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Sichuan, Southwest China + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Liu, Sheng-Nan + + + +Author + +Dong, Xin-Yu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +527 +540 + + + +journal article +29987 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.6 +f1ba7d62-d6eb-4d7a-92dc-6896b5b06913 +1175-5326 +1270419 +95B002AE-E58E-42A3-BD5A-47A4A6BE9AB9 + + + + + + + +Stenus brevilineatus +Tang, Liu & Dong + +, +new species + + + +(Figs 7, 44–49) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +♂ +, glued on a card with labels as follows: “ +CHINA +: W +- +Sichuan +, +Ya’an Pref +, +Tianquan Co +, +Jiajin Shan +, valley above +Labahe, N.R +. Station, +57 km +,W-Ya’an, 36.06.63N, 102.25.18E, light forest, + +1800m + +, + +12.VII.1999 + +, leg. +A.Pütz +, +Sammlung +, +Andreas Pütz +, +Eisenhuttenstadt + +. + +coll. +Pütz +”. “ +Holotype +/ + +Stenus brevilineatus + +/ +Tang +, +Liu +& +Dong +” [red handwritten label] (cPüt) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +, same data as for the +holotype +. (cPüt). + + + + + +Description. +Brachypterous; body blackish with pronotum and elytra inditinctly lighter. Antennae, maxillary palpi and legs yellowish brown except antennal club infuscate. Labrum reddish brown. + + +BL: +4.2–4.6 mm +, FL: +1.9–2.3 mm +. + + +HW: +0.78–0.90 mm +, PL: +0.59–0.70 mm +, PW: +0.62–0.72 mm +, EL: +0.78–0.92 mm +, EW: +0.82–1.01 mm +, SL: +0.57–0.69 mm +. + +Head 0.90–0.95 times as wide as elytra; interocular area with two deep longitudinal furrows, median portion moderately convex, extending beneath the level of inner eye margins; punctures rather confluet, similar in size, diameter of punctures about as wide as apical cross section of antennal segment II; interstices smooth, distinctly narrower than half the diameter of punctures. Paraglossae oval. +Pronotum 0.95–9.97 times as long as wide; disk uneven, with distinct median longitudinal furrow which is about 2/3 the length of pronotum; punctures very confluent, varied in size, mostly similar to those of head; interstices ridge like and indistinctly sculptured, much narrower than half the diameter of punctures except for those in the middle of the median longitudinal furrow, which may be twice as wide as the diameter of punctures. +Elytra 0.93–0.94 times as long as wide; disk relatively even; punctures strongly confluent, slightly larger than those of pronotum; interstices similar to those of pronotum. +Legs with tarsomeres IV strongly bilobed. +Abdomen cylindrical; paratergites very narrow and almost impunctate, present only in segments III and IV, sutures between tergites and sternites present in rest segments; punctation elliptic?thick on tergite III and basal portion of tergites IV and V, gradually becoming very small and sparser posteriad; interstices smooth, as wide as to far more wider than diameter of punctures except those on tergite III and basal portion of tergites IV and V, which may be distinctly narrower than half the diameter of punctures. + +Male. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 44 +) with distinct emargination at middle of posterior margin; sternite IX ( +Fig. 45 +) with distinct apicolateral projections, posterior margin nearly straight. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 46, 47 +) with apical sclerotized area triangular; expulsion clasps large, strongly sclerotized; parameres longer than the median lobe, each with 21–22 setae on apico-internal margins. + + +Female. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 48 +) entire; sclerotized spermatheca ( +Fig. 49 +) with long folded bends. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +S. lineatus + +sp.n. +, but can be easily distinguished from the latter species by more confluent punctation of forebody, longer elytra and the absence of paratergites on abdominal segments V and VI. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the presence of narrow paratergites in first two visible abdominal segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF8BA711FF11FE141A0C0EB3.xml b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF8BA711FF11FE141A0C0EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8bf82f827c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF8BA711FF11FE141A0C0EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the Stenus cirrus group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Sichuan, Southwest China + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Liu, Sheng-Nan + + + +Author + +Dong, Xin-Yu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +527 +540 + + + +journal article +29987 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.6 +f1ba7d62-d6eb-4d7a-92dc-6896b5b06913 +1175-5326 +1270419 +95B002AE-E58E-42A3-BD5A-47A4A6BE9AB9 + + + + + + + +Stenus xichangensis +Tang, Liu & Dong + +, +new species + + + +(Figs 6, 40–43) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +♂ +, glued on a card with labels as follows: “ +China +S. Sichian. S. Xichang +, +Mt. Luoji +, alt. + +2300–2500 m + +, litter + +. +16-24.VII.1996 +, Kurbatov leg”. “Holotype / + +Stenus xichangensis + +/ Tang, Liu & Dong” [red handwritten label] (MHNG). + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +, same data as for the +holotype +. ( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Description. +Brachypterous; head reddish brown posterior portion along the inner eye margins darker, pronotum and elytra reddish brown with midline broadly darker, abdomen dark with lateral portions lighter. Antennae, maxillary palpi and legs yellowish brown except antennal club and tarsomeres I–IV infuscate. + + +BL: +4.1–4.5 mm +, FL: +1.8–1.9 mm +. + + +HW: +0.81 mm +, PL: +0.63 mm +, PW: +0.69 mm +, EL: +0.62–0.64 mm +, EW: +0.82–0.85 mm +, SL: +0.47–0.48 mm +. + +Head 0.96–0.99 times as wide as elytra; interocular area with two deep longitudinal furrows, median portion convex, slightly extending beyond the level of inner eye margins; punctures round, more or less confluent, similar in size, diameter of punctures about as wide as apical cross section of antennal segment II; interstices mostly smooth, few reticulated, much narrower than half the diameter of punctures except those along the midline of the convex median portion, which may be as wide as diameter of punctures. Paraglossa oval. +Pronotum 0.90 times as long as wide; disk uneven, with distinct median longitudinal furrow, two impressions in anterior half, transverse impression in the middle, and two impressions in posterior half, four humps near lateral sides of the anterior and posterior impressions distinct; punctures strongly confluent, slightly smaller than those of head; interstices ridge like, reticulated (in another specimen, interstices at the central of median longitudinal furrow smooth), mostly narrower than half the diameter of punctures except those in median area, which may be as wide as diameter of punctures (in another specimen, three times wider than diameter of punctures). +Elytra 0.75–0.76 times as long as wide; disk uneven with distinct longitudinal humeral impression, distinct postero-lateral impression and long sutural impression, suture moderately convex; punctation longitudinally confluent, a little larger than those of pronotum, interstices similar to those of pronotum. +Legs rather stout with tarsomeres IV deeply bilobed. +Abdomen cylindrical; paratergites very narrow and almost impunctate, present only in segment III, tergites and sternites totally fused in segments IV–VI though traces of degenerated paratergites can be recognized in basal half of segments IV and V; posterior margin of tergite VII without apical membranous fringe; punctation round and shallow, gradually becoming smaller and sparser posteriad; interstices smooth on tergites III–VIII and reticulated on last two tergites, mostly narrower than diameter of punctures and those on basal impressions of tergites III–V could be distinctly narrower than half the diameter of punctures. + +Male. Sternite VII with emargination at middle of posterior margin and a distinct impression before it; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 40 +) with distinct semi-circular emargination at middle of posterior margin; sternite IX ( +Fig. 41 +) with long apicolateral projections, posterior margin strongly serrate. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 42–43 +) with median lobe robust, apical sclerotized area roundly poited at apex with a broad mid groove; expulsion plate with two posterior projections; parameres slightly shorter than median lobe, swollen and folded at apical fourth, each with 15–18 setae on apicointernal margins. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species can be readily distinguished from other species of the + +cirrus + +group by sturdy body form and the unique coloration. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the +type +locality of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF8EA714FF11FF3B1BAC0D2D.xml b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF8EA714FF11FF3B1BAC0D2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68622de2536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/01/87/8B018790FF8EA714FF11FF3B1BAC0D2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the Stenus cirrus group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Sichuan, Southwest China + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Liu, Sheng-Nan + + + +Author + +Dong, Xin-Yu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4425 + + +3 + + +527 +540 + + + +journal article +29987 +10.11646/zootaxa.4425.3.6 +f1ba7d62-d6eb-4d7a-92dc-6896b5b06913 +1175-5326 +1270419 +95B002AE-E58E-42A3-BD5A-47A4A6BE9AB9 + + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +Stenus cirrus + +group of +Sichuan + + + + + + + + +1 Hind legs with tarsomeres IV simple...................................................................... 2 + + +- Hind legs with tarsomeres IV distinctly bilobed.............................................................. 3 + + + + + +2 Abdominal tergites without reticulation. BL= +2.6–2.8 mm +, FB= +1.3 mm +. Aedeagus: Fig. +5 in +Puthz, 2012 +................................................................................................. + +S. beckeri +L. Benick, 1941 + + + + + +- Last abdominal tergites reticulated. BL= +2.3–2.8 mm +, FB= +1.2–1.3 mm +. Aedeagus: Fig. +6 in +Puthz, 2012 +............................................................................................... + +S. erlangmontium +Puthz, 2012 + + + + + + +3 Abdominal segments III and IV with paratergites............................................................ 4 + + +- Abdominal segments III and IV without paratergites.......................................................... 5 + + + + + +4 Abdominal segments V and VI with paratergites. BL: +4.1–4.3 mm +, FL: 2.0 mm. Habitus: Fig. 3; sexual characters: + +Figs. 22–27........................................................................................ + +S + + +. lineatus +sp. n. + + + + +- Abdominal segments V and VI without paratergites. BL: +4.2–4.6 mm +, FL: +1.9–2.3 mm +. Habitus: Fig. 7; sexual characters: + +Figs. 44–49.......................................................................... + +S + + +. brevilineatus +sp. n. + + + + + + +5 Elytra stout with EL/EW=0.75–0.76; pronotum bicolor with lateral portions distinctly lighter. BL: +4.1–4.5 mm +, FL: +1.8–1.9 mm +. Habitus: Fig. 6; sexual characters: + +Figs. 40–43.......................................... + +S + + +. xichangensis +sp. n. + + + +- Elytra slender with EL/EW≥0.85; pronotum unicolor......................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Head distinctly narrower than elytra, macropterous. BL= +3.3–4.5 mm +, FL: +1.9–2.1 mm +. Aedeagus: Fig. +4 in +Puthz, 1998 +.................................................................................... + +S. aeneonitens +Puthz, 1998 + + + + +- Head distinctly wider than elytra, brachypterous............................................................. 7 + + + + + +7 Smaller species, BL= +3.2–3.3 mm +, FL= +1.5 mm +; head black and rest parts reddish brown. Habitus: Fig. 5; sexual characters: + +Figs. 34–39......................................................................... + +S + + +. jiudingshanus +sp. n. + + + + +- Larger species, BL≥ +3.7mm +, FL≥ +1.8 mm +; body with different coloration.......................................... 8 + + + + + + +8 Elytra with distinct spots, disk relatively even, punctation distinctly wider than apical cross section of antennal segment II. BL: +3.7–4.9 mm +, FL: +1.8–2.1 mm +. Habitus: Fig. 4; sexual characters: + +Figs. 28–33....................... + +S + + +. emeishanus +sp. n. + + + +- Elytra with indistinct spots or without spots, disk uneven, punctation as wide as apical cross section of antennal segment II....................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9 Larger species; elytra broader than long. BL: +4.6–5.2 mm +, FL: 2.0– +2.3 mm +. Habitus: Fig. 1; sexual characters: + +Figs. 8–15....................................................................................... + +S + + +. cariniventris +sp. n. + + + + +- Smaller species; elytra at least as long as wide. BL: 4.0– +4.1 mm +, FL: 1.9–2.0 mm. Fig. 2; sexual characters: + +Figs. 16–21........................................................................................... + +S + + +. jiangrixini +sp. n. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/02/1D/8B021D94EB26B933BD95C87590374CDB.xml b/data/8B/02/1D/8B021D94EB26B933BD95C87590374CDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9c7ca2c1f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/02/1D/8B021D94EB26B933BD95C87590374CDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +C. rubripes Drury +(1770) + + += +C. sylvaticus +sens general (Mayr, Am. Turkestan; Forel, Et. myrm. 1879). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/02/1D/8B021DC39C34557EA4C45E2808DB59D7.xml b/data/8B/02/1D/8B021DC39C34557EA4C45E2808DB59D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d7b32a5cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/02/1D/8B021DC39C34557EA4C45E2808DB59D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Paeonia ludlowii (Stern & G.Taylor) D.Y. Hong, 1997 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China + + +Notes +Endemic to Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/02/63/8B0263AFD4133511079104E13F2DC7A1.xml b/data/8B/02/63/8B0263AFD4133511079104E13F2DC7A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4119619c2e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/02/63/8B0263AFD4133511079104E13F2DC7A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Gastrellarius blanchardi (Horn, 1891) + + + + +Pterostichus blanchardi +G.H. Horn, 1891: 33. Type locality: "Highland[s] [Macon County], North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MCZ [# 34426]. Etymology. The specific name honors Frederick Blanchard [1843-1912] who worked in the banking business at Lowell, Massachusetts. Blanchard was an ardent beetle collector, essentially New England species, and worked regularly with +LeConte's +collection. He bequeathed his collection to the Museum of Comparative Zoology. + + + +Distribution. +This species is found along the Appalachian Mountains from southern West Virginia (Hoffman 1998: 36) to northern Georgia (Leng 1910: 73; Fattig 1949: 21) and northwestern South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 63). + + +Records. + +USA +: GA, NC, SC, VA, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/02/E0/8B02E002C0660AB6C9427DBBC5492880.xml b/data/8B/02/E0/8B02E002C0660AB6C9427DBBC5492880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5b13659e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/02/E0/8B02E002C0660AB6C9427DBBC5492880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Nudisyllis divaricata (Keferstein, 1862) + + + + +Nudisyllis divaricata +(Keferstein, 1862) | +Pionosyllis divaricata +(Keferstein, 1862) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/03/25/8B032535FD00511997A26FC6A0F4BDFC.xml b/data/8B/03/25/8B032535FD00511997A26FC6A0F4BDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e66ed9eddcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/03/25/8B032535FD00511997A26FC6A0F4BDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis gorceixi var. globosa Magrograssi, 1928 + + + +Original source. + +Magrograssi 1928 +: 259, pl. 6, fig. 14. + + + +Type horizon. +Plio-Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Coo: V. Bocasia, torrente Sefto, C. Foca, tra Antimachia e Pili" [Kos island: Vokasia valley, Sefto river, +Agios +Fokas +, between +Antimacheia +and +Pyli +], Greece. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/03/52/8B03528DC03558FAA0B862D3365FFCD6.xml b/data/8B/03/52/8B03528DC03558FAA0B862D3365FFCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f38cc61b789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/03/52/8B03528DC03558FAA0B862D3365FFCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New leafhopper species and new records of Typhlocybini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-9181 +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China +yalinzh@nwsuaf.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Min +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China +huangmin@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-20 + + +1082 + + +135 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73611 +1313-2970-1082-135 +8C1CFB3814494F0B8129F3257AE75A2F +7ADDFABED08958378DA18D92269FF23F + + + + +Edwardsiana Zachvatkin + + + + +Edwardsiana +Zachvatkin, 1929: 439. + + + +Type species. + + +Cicada rosae + +Linnaeus, 1758, by original designation. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus + +Edwardsiana + +includes 80 known species worldwide ( +Dmitriev 2003 +), with two species having been reported from China. Here we record three more species from China and provide a key to all Chinese species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body cream with variable patches (Figs +1-3 +). Crown bluntly produced, medial length shorter than distance between eyes; coronal suture distinct. Pronotum slightly wider than head (Figs +6-8 +). Forewing with apical area short, 1/4-1/3 of total length; RP and +MP' +petiolate or not. Hind wing with R and M confluent distally. + + + +Figures 1-20. +Typhlocybini +of China +1-5 +dorsal view +6-10 +head and thorax, dorsal view +11-15 +lateral view +16-20 +face +1, 6, 11, 16 + +Edwardsiana corylicola + +2, 7, 12, 17 + +E. praedestina + +3, 8, 13, 18 + +E. singularis + +4, 9, 14, 19 + +Hiratettix distanti + +5, 10, 15, 20 + +H. malaisei + +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +1-5, 11-15 +); 0.5 mm ( +6-10, 16-20 +). + + +Male sternal abdominal apodemes well developed, often extending to middle of 6th sternite. + +Male genitalia. +Pygofer side often with rounded extension at basal angle; ventral part always with depressed areas, dense stout setae on ventral-basal part and row of short rigid setae caudally. Subgenital plate elongate with subapical part twisted outwards; long macroseta basally and row of short rigid setae from middle to subapex. Paramere with distal part long and curved. Connective with central ridge developed. Aedeagus with preatrium and dorsal apodeme developed; aedeagal shaft with paired apical processes; gonopore apical. + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic and Nearctic regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/03/5D/8B035D0B38107FD87FEA80E8F8697F6A.xml b/data/8B/03/5D/8B035D0B38107FD87FEA80E8F8697F6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b72fbb90ca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/03/5D/8B035D0B38107FD87FEA80E8F8697F6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical Neuratelia Rondani (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae): two new species, a new combination, and a new synonym + + + +Author + +Henao-Sepulveda, Carolina + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton de Souza + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +861 + + +63 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.32835 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.861.32835 +1313-2970-861-63 +26E40900AE0D45E0815E8FE2AE95D3EA +26E40900AE0D45E0815E8FE2AE95D3EA + + + + +Neuratelia altoandina +sp. nov. +Figs 2A, 3A, D, G, 4A, 5 +A-C +, 6A, B + + + +Type locality. + +Colombia, department of Antioquia, San +Jose +de la +Montana +municipality, El Congo municipal rural settlement, paramo El Congo locality, +6°46.5651'N +, +75°42.5701'W +, alt. 3000 m a.s.l.; forest, L. Rios leg. + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype male, wing mounted in Euparal on microscope slide, rest of body in alcohol 96%, genitalia in glycerine microvial. Original label: " Colombia, Antioquia, San +Jose +de la +Montana +, Vda. El Congo, +paramo +El Congo; +6°46'33.91"N +, +75°43'34.21"W +, 3000 m a.s.l.; forest, Malaise trap; 10-15 Sept. 2011; L. +Rios +col.; CEUA 94078". + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♂, Colombia, Department of Antioquia, San +Jose +de la +Montana +municipality, El Congo municipal rural settlement, paramo El Congo locality; +6°46.551'N +, +75°42.5701'W +; alt. 3000 m a.s.l.; Malaise trap forest, 10-15 Sept. 2011; L. Rios leg., CEUA 94078. + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax brown, scutum with a pair of lighter longitudinal stripes medially. CuA with strong apical curve, reaching wing margin at an angle of about 90°, CuP long, ending at distal third of CuA. Syngonocoxites wide, fused medially, extending posteriorly almost to level of apical end of gonocoxites. Gonocoxite with a wide dorso-posterior lobular projection. Dorsal gonostylus shape like clamps, tapering apically. + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 2A). Body length, 5.8 mm. Head (Fig. 5A). Width 0.57 mm, height 0.35 mm. Vertex brown, with abundant brownish-yellow short setae. Three ocelli, mid ocellus smaller; lateral ocelli separated from eye margin by less than their diameter. Occiput chestnut brown. Ommatrichia abundant, short, yellowish. Scape, pedicel brownish yellow, cylindrical, scape slightly longer than pedicel, both with small brownish-yellow setae; 14 flagellomeres, mostly light brown, with scattered small dark setae; first flagellomere almost twice as long as second. Frons, clypeus brown, longer than wide, subtriangular; palpus with five palpomeres, light brown, apical palpomere twice as long as fourth. Thorax (Figs 3D, G). Mostly brown. Scutum with medial, light brown, triangular area, wide at anterior margin narrowing towards scutellum. A row of stronger setae present above wing; a single row of differentiated dorsocentrals. Scutellum with scattered smaller setae over disc, some longer setae along margin. Pleural sclerites mostly chestnut brown, katepisternum and laterotergite dark brown ventrally. Pleural membrane yellowish brown. Antepronotum with nine setae, proespisternum with three setae of different size. Proepimeron, anepisternum, katepisternum, mesepimeron, and +metepisternum +bare, laterotergite with about 20 dark large setae, mediotergite with 9 or 10 dark long setae laterally on the basal area. Halter pedicel yellowish, knob chestnut brown, setose. Legs. Coxae, femora yellow, tibia, tarsi brown. Foreleg tibia with ventral oval depression distally with abundant and irregularly distributed trichia; first tarsomere 1.5 times tibia length. Tibiae and tarsi with dark, short erect setae along their whole length. Tibial spurs 1:2:2, light brown, spurs as long as tibia apical width. Tarsal claws with large apical tooth, smaller basal tooth. Wing (Fig. 4A). Length, 5.0 mm, width, 2.0 mm. Membrane light brown, densely covered with macrotrichia, decumbent on all cells; veins brown. Sc complete, setose ventrally, reaching C well beyond base of Rs, almost at mid of the wing; sc-r present, bare, basal to the mid of Sc. C ending at apex of R5. R1 long, reaching C beyond apical fifth of wing. First sector of Rs oblique, setose ventrally, slightly longer than r-m; R5 sinuous, reaching C at wing apex; r-m bare, oblique. Medial and cubital veins complete, reaching wing margin. M1+2 stem shorter than anterior fork. M1 weak, obsolete basally. CuA strongly curved towards wing margin for apical third, reaching margin at an angle of about 90°. CuP long, reaching level of apical third of CuA. Abdomen. Segments chestnut brown, cylindrical, slender, brownish long setae covering tergites, sternites. Sternite 8 longer than wide, projecting medially, tergite 8 wider than long, also projecting medially. Terminalia (Figs 5 +A-C +, 6A, B). Slightly wider than longer, gonocoxite ventral surfaces almost fused medially, forming a syngonocoxite with a ventral deep medial cleft, extending nearly to level of ventroapical margin of gonocoxite; gonocoxites dorsally with apical large, setose, lobular projections. Gonostylus small, dorsal branch digitiform, tapering towards apex, with scattered small setae. Tergite 9 weakly sclerotized, wide, short, restricted to basal portion of terminalia. Parameres projecting slightly beyond gonocoxite apical margin. Aedeagus short. Cerci typically well developed, lobular, setose, projecting beyond distal margin of gonocoxites. + + + +Figure 2. A Male habitus of +Neuratelia altoandina +sp. nov. (holotype) B male habitus of +Neuratelia colombiana +sp. nov. (holotype) C male habitus of +Neuratelia elegans +(Lane) (holotype of +N. sapaici +). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. A Frontal head +Neuratelia altoandina +sp. nov. (holotype) B frontal head +Neuratelia colombiana +sp. nov. (holotype) C frontal head +Neuratelia elegans +(Lane) (holotype of +N. sapaici +) D lateral thorax +Neuratelia altoandina +sp. nov. (holotype) E lateral thorax +Neuratelia colombiana +sp. nov. (holotype) F lateral thorax +Neuratelia elegans +(Lane) (holotype of +N. sapaici +) G dorsal thorax +Neuratelia altoandina +sp. nov. (holotype) H dorsal thorax +Neuratelia colombiana +sp. nov. (holotype) I dorsal thorax +Neuratelia elegans +(Lane) (holotype of +N. sapaici +). Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. A Wing of +Neuratelia altoandina +sp. nov. (holotype) B wing of +Neuratelia colombiana +sp. nov. (holotype) C Wing of +Neuratelia elegans +(Lane) (holotype of +N. sapaici +). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. A Syngocoxite ventral view of the male terminalia of +Neuratelia altoandina +sp. nov. (holotype) B ventral view C dorsal view D syngocoxite ventral view of male terminalia of +Neuratelia colombiana +sp. nov. (holotype) E ventral F dorsal view G syngocoxite ventral view of male terminalia of +Neuratelia elegans +(Lane) (holotype of +N. sapaici +) H ventral view I dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 6. A Male terminalia illustrations of +Neuratelia altoandina +sp. nov. (holotype) B ventral view C dorsal view D male terminalia illustrations of +Neuratelia colombiana +sp. nov. (holotype) E ventral view F dorsal view G male terminalia illustrations of +Neuratelia elegans +(Lane) (holotype of +N. sapaici +) H ventral view I dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; gc = gonocoxite; gc ap = gonocoxal apodeme; gc id = gonocoxite inner dorsal projection; gc dl = gonocoxite dorso-apical lobe; gc vl = gonocoxite ventral lobe; gst = gonostylus, gst db = dorsal branch of gonostylus; gst vb = ventral branch of gonostylus; syn = syngocoxite; par = paremeres. + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet of this species combines the Latin word altus (nominative, adjective masculine or neutre) for +"high" +, with the name andina (nominative, adjective feminine) for the South American mountain chain system, referring to the presence of this species in higher elevations in the Andean ecosystems. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/03/AB/8B03ABB6AADAD36055E16D3FC6ECD7F6.xml b/data/8B/03/AB/8B03ABB6AADAD36055E16D3FC6ECD7F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44601d63471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/03/AB/8B03ABB6AADAD36055E16D3FC6ECD7F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Sinulariapolydactyla (Ehrenberg, 1834) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) re-examined, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +van Ofwegen, Leen P. + + + +Author + +McFadden, Catherine S. + + + +Author + +Benayahu, Yehuda + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +581 + + +71 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.7455 +1313-2970-581-71 +CC1CA2C044724D5DAB727EACB8D2DF29 +CC1CA2C044724D5DAB727EACB8D2DF29 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Alcyoniidae + + + +Sinularia levi +sp. n. +Figures 2 +D-E +, 15, 16, 17, 18, 44 + + + + + +Sinularia +polydactyla + +(partly); Verseveldt 1971: 4 (Madagascar). + + +Sinularia polydactyla +; +McFadden et al. 2009 +: 321 (Eilat, northern Red Sea); 2011: 25. + + + +Type material examined. + +holotype +: ZMTAU Co 34106, Eilat Nature Reserve, Gulf of Aqaba, northern Red Sea (Israel), +29°30.6'N +, +34°55.35'E +, depth 2.4-5.5 m, coll. Y. Benayahu, 24 July 2007; +paratype +: ZMTAU Co 34138, same data as +holotype +. + + + +Other material examined. + +RMNH Coel. 6648, W of harbour, Hellville, Nosy +Be +, Madagascar, 12 m, 26 July 1967, coll. A.G. Humes, 1205, det. J. Verseveldt, one specimen and six microscope slides; RMNH Coel. 6649, Ambariobe, near Nosy +Be +, Madagascar, 2 m, 22 August 1967, coll. A.G. Humes, 1307, det. J. Verseveldt, one specimen and four microscope slides; RMNH Coel. 6650, Banc de Cinq +Metres +, near Nosy +Be +, Madagascar, 20 m, 6 August 1967, coll. A.G. Humes, det. J. Verseveldt, one specimen and four microscope slides; RMNH Coel. 6651, Banc de Cinq +Metres +, near Nosy +Be +, Madagascar, 20 m, 6 August 1967, coll. A.G. Humes, det. J. Verseveldt, one specimen and three microscope slides; ZMTAU 34108, Eilat, Gulf of Aqaba, northern Red Sea, Israel, +29°30.6'N +, +34°55.35'E +, 2.4-5.5 m, 24 July 2007, coll. Y Benayahu; ZMTAU 36585, Eilat, Gulf of Aqaba, northern Red Sea, Israel,1-2 m, June 2014, coll. E. Shoham and Y. Benayahu; ZMTAU 36607, Eilat, Gulf of Aqaba, northern Red Sea, Israel, 1-2 m, June 2014, coll. E. Shoham and Y. Benayahu. + + + +Description. +The holotype is 5.5 cm high and 3 cm wide (Figure 2D) with a stalk 3 cm long. The primary lobes give off short knob-like lobules up to 5 mm long. The polyp openings are visible as small pits. + +Sclerites. Polyps without collaret, but with points featuring poorly developed clubs, up to 0.15 mm long (Figure 15A). Tentacles with rods that sometimes are ramified, up to 0.08 mm long (Figure 15B). The surface layer of the lobules has clubs with a central wart, the smallest are 0.08 mm long, most are around 0.10 mm, some reach a length of 0.25 mm (Figure 15C). Furthermore, the surface layer of the lobules has spindles, up to 0.35 mm long, with simple tubercles (Figure 16A). The sclerites of the +surface +layer of the base of the colony resemble those of the surface layer of the lobules, but clubs and spindles are shorter, up to 0.20 mm long, and the spindles and handles of the clubs are wider (Figure 17). A few sclerites intermediate between those of surface and interior are also present (Figure 18C). The interior of the colony has unbranched spindles. In the lobules the spindles are up to 2.5 mm long (Figure 16B), almost all having complex tubercles (Figure 16C). In the base of the colony they are up to 2 mm long (Figure 18A), many with complex tubercles (Figure 18B). + + + +Figure 15. +Sinularia levi +sp. n. holotype, ZMTAU Co 34106. A point clubs B tentacle rods C clubs of surface layer top of colony. + + + + +Figure 16. +Sinularia levi +sp. n. holotype, ZMTAU Co 34106. A spindles of surface layer top of colony B spindles of the interior of top of colony C tuberculation of a spindle. + + + + +Figure 17. +Sinularia levi +sp. n. holotype, ZMTAU Co 34106. A cross of surface layer of the base of the colony B clubs C spindles. + + + + +Figure 18. +Sinularia levi +sp. n. holotype, ZMTAU Co 34106. A spindles of interior of base of colony B tuberculation of two of the spindles C spindle and club intermediate between surface and interior sclerites. + + +Colour. The alcohol-preserved specimen is brown. + + +Etymology. +Named after the late Prof. Lev Fishelson, Tel Aviv University, pioneering and outstanding marine biologist, who investigated Red Sea coral reefs. + + +Intraspecific variation. +The paratype ZMTAU Co 34138 (Figure 2E) has similar sclerites, colony shape and colour. + + +Remarks. + +Preserved specimens have a brown colony colour. In the RMNH, only four specimens from Madagascar identified by Verseveldt as +Sinularia polydactyla +can be referred to this species. Live colonies are shown in Figure 44. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/03/DB/8B03DB62C123982CB9EC463AFA0FFA2A.xml b/data/8B/03/DB/8B03DB62C123982CB9EC463AFA0FFA2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..397d32c3b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/03/DB/8B03DB62C123982CB9EC463AFA0FFA2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +New records and combinations in Neotropical Premnobius Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) with an illustrated key to New World species + + + +Author + +Atkinson, Thomas H. + + + +Author + +Petrov, Alexander V. + + + +Author + +Flechtmann, Carlos A. H. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +658 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3709871 +7281d6a2-10d6-45ea-ba7e-af1aa95f008a +1942-1354 +3709871 +CDDCD9A3-4B67-4F99-89F1-C4F656CB91A8 + + + + + + +Key to females of + +Premnobius + +in the New World + + + + + + +The Neotropical native species of + +Premnobius + +are clearly unlike any other species of ambrosia beetles known from the Neotropics and are recognizable by the long slender body with a concave declivity with all prominences on the margins of the declivity. There is a superficial resemblance to + +Dinoxyleborus +Smith (2017) +(Xyleborini) + +because of the elongate, slender form, but are distinguishable because of the acute marginal spines, antennal characters and impressed submentum ( +Smith 2017 +). There is also a resemblance to some species of + +Sampsonius +Eggers, 1933 (Xyleborini) + +, but species in this genus typically have two prominent teeth on the anterior margin of the pronotum, and the elytral declivity is flattened, generally with teeth on the declivital face and the submentum is also impressed. + + +Neotropical + +Premnobius + +species differ from those of + +Acanthotomicus +Blandford, 1894 (Ipini) + +by the elongate cylindrical pronotum which is at least 2/3 the length of the elytra with an elevated antero-lateral margin ( +Fig. 1–4 +). All species of + +Premnobius + +express strong sexual dimorphism, with flightless males, while in + +Acanthotomicus + +they are normal. The four species treated here have dense pubescence on the lateral margins of the declivity with the most prominent tubercles or projections on the lower part of the declivital crest. The pronotum of species + +Acanthotomicus + +is shorter, without the raised antero-lateral margin. The declivity of + +Acanthotomicus + +has numerous small tubercles on the lateral margins of excavated area; those of the declivity of the male are larger than those of the female. The largest tubercles are on the upper part of the declivity and abundant pubescence is lacking. + + +The following key will distinguish all females of all species of + +Premnobius + +known from the New World, both native and exotic. + + + + + + +1. Declivity with a pair of quadrate spines on lower lateral margins, their height subequal to width at base; spines on lateral margins often blunt or digitate ( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +)............... +2 + + + + +— Declivity without pair of quadrate spines on lower margins; all granules or spines on lateral margins acutely pointed ( +Fig. 5 +, +6 +).............................................. +4 + + + + + + +2(1). Quadrate elevation near middle of declivity in lateral view, slightly displaced medially from lateral crest ( +Fig. 3 +)............................................ + + +P +. +flechtmanni +(Wood + +) + + + + + +— Quadrate elevations on posterior 1/3 of declivity in lateral view, on lateral crest ( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +, +4 +) +3 + + + + + + +3(2). Lateral margin of declivity with long slender, digitate projection on base of declivity; height of projections subequal to that of quadrate elevation on lower margin ( +Fig. 2 +)....................................................... + + +P +. +assiduus +(Schedl) + + + + + + +— Lateral margins of declivity without projections on base of declivity; a pair of small pointed tubercles may be present on the declivital face, mesad of lateral margin ( +Fig. 1 +, +4 +)....... +4 + + + + + + +4(3). Prothorax elongate, length 1/3 of total body length; declivity more abrupt, occupying ¼ of elytral length in dorsal aspect; in lateral view quadrate elevation separated from lower margin by less than 3× its width ( +Fig. 1 +) + + +P +. +perezdelacrucei +Petrov and Atkinson + + + + + + +— Pronotum less elongate, length ¼ total body length; declivity more gradual, occupying 1/3 of elytral length in dorsal aspect; in lateral view quadrate elevation separated from lower margin by more than 5× its width ( +Fig. 4 +).......................... + + +P +. +neoadjunctus +(Schedl) + + + + + + + + +5(1). Interstria 1 on declivity with a row of small pointed tubercles; raised lateral margin of declivity with small pointed granules; transition from elytral disc to declivity pronounced, not gradual ( +Fig. 6 +)................................................. + + +P +. +cavipennis +Eichhoff + + + + + + +— Interstria 1 on declivity without any granules; several large, pointed tubercles near base and midpoint of declivity on lateral margin; base of declivity extends gradually anteriorad at base along insterstria 1 ( +Fig. 5 +).............................. + + +P +. +ambitiosus +(Schaufuss) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/03/DB/8B03DB62C123982DB9EC41ACFD34FC68.xml b/data/8B/03/DB/8B03DB62C123982DB9EC41ACFD34FC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4d4903bdc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/03/DB/8B03DB62C123982DB9EC41ACFD34FC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +New records and combinations in Neotropical Premnobius Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) with an illustrated key to New World species + + + +Author + +Atkinson, Thomas H. + + + +Author + +Petrov, Alexander V. + + + +Author + +Flechtmann, Carlos A. H. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +658 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3709871 +7281d6a2-10d6-45ea-ba7e-af1aa95f008a +1942-1354 +3709871 +CDDCD9A3-4B67-4F99-89F1-C4F656CB91A8 + + + + + + + +Premnobius flechtmanni +(Wood) + +new combination + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Acanthotomicus flechtmanni +Wood 2007: 337 + + +. + + + + + +The +holotype +of + +Premnobius flechtmanni + +was examined by all authors. By comparison with + +P +. +assiduus + +and + +P +. +perezdelacrucei + +, the pronotum is less elongate (by comparison with the elytra) and its elevated lateral margin is less strongly curved ventrad. The declivity is more abrupt, occupying about 25% of the elytra. There is a small tubercle at the base of declivital interstria 1 and another of similar size on the upper portion of the declivital face. A large tubercle is located near the middle of the declivital crest, subacuminate, and slightly displaced medially from the crest. The male is unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +female + +: +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso +: +Itiquira +, + +15.VIII.1992 + +, ethanol-baited FIT, + +Hevea brasiliensis + +clone PR107 stand, O. Dall’Oglio ( +MEFEIS +); + + +Mato Grosso do Sul +: +Selvíria +, UNESP Farm, cerradão fragment, +51°24.714′W +20°20.038′S +, + +7-VII-2012 + +, ethanol-baited window trap ( +MEFEIS +, 1); + + +same data, + +13-VII-2011 + +( +UTIC +, 1); + + +São Paulo +: +Santana da Ponte Pensa +, +Sítio Nossa Senhora Aparecida +, + +Hevea brasiliensis + +clone PB235 planted in 1987, +50°48′41.02″W +20°13′19.90″S +, ethanol-baited FIT, + +07-VII-2012 + +, +J.C.P. Silva +( +MEFEIS +, 1). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/03/DB/8B03DB62C123982DB9EC4468FACAF99B.xml b/data/8B/03/DB/8B03DB62C123982DB9EC4468FACAF99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b241e3992ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/03/DB/8B03DB62C123982DB9EC4468FACAF99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New records and combinations in Neotropical Premnobius Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) with an illustrated key to New World species + + + +Author + +Atkinson, Thomas H. + + + +Author + +Petrov, Alexander V. + + + +Author + +Flechtmann, Carlos A. H. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +658 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3709871 +7281d6a2-10d6-45ea-ba7e-af1aa95f008a +1942-1354 +3709871 +CDDCD9A3-4B67-4F99-89F1-C4F656CB91A8 + + + + + + + +Premnobius neoadjunctus +(Schedl) + +new combination + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + + +Xyleborus neoadjunctus +Schedl 1967:13 + +. + + + + + + + +Coptoborus neoadjunctus +(Schedl) +Wood and Bright 1992: 663 + + +. Combination. + + + + + + +Gnathotrupes neoadjunctus +(Schedl) +Wood 2007: 670 + + +. Combination. + + + + + +The +holotype +of + +Premnobius neoajunctus + +was examined by both authors. This is the largest of the Neotropical + +Premnobius + +treated here. It is more robust and the pronotum is less elongate with respect to the elytra (50%). Strial punctures and punctures on the basal portion of the declivity are coarser than those of the other species. The vestiture associated with the declivity is very long and dense. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +( +NMW +): +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: +Nova Teutonia +, + +VIII-1966 + +, 300– + +500 m + +, +F. Plaumann +(female); +Amazonas +: INPA – +Adolpho Ducke Reserve +, terra firme ombrophilous forest, +60°12′40″W +2°35′45″S +, ethanol-baited FIT, + +27-I-1987 + +, +R.L.S. Abreu +( +MEFEIS +, 1) + + + + + +Notes. +Schedl (1967) +described the female of this species in + +Xyleborus +Eichhoff, 1864 + +. Later +Wood (2007) +transferred this species from + +Xyleborus + +to + +Gnathotrupes + +. In his description of + +G +. +neoadjunctus + +he mistakenly treated the female as a male. The +holotype +was examined by Atkinson and Petrov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/03/DB/8B03DB62C124982DB9EC4221FC87FE2C.xml b/data/8B/03/DB/8B03DB62C124982DB9EC4221FC87FE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b43140a6476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/03/DB/8B03DB62C124982DB9EC4221FC87FE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +New records and combinations in Neotropical Premnobius Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Ipini) with an illustrated key to New World species + + + +Author + +Atkinson, Thomas H. + + + +Author + +Petrov, Alexander V. + + + +Author + +Flechtmann, Carlos A. H. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2018 + +2018-09-28 + + +658 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3709871 +7281d6a2-10d6-45ea-ba7e-af1aa95f008a +1942-1354 +3709871 +CDDCD9A3-4B67-4F99-89F1-C4F656CB91A8 + + + + + + + +Premnobius assiduus +(Schedl) + +new combination + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Xyleborus assiduus +Schedl 1961: 228 + + +. + + + + + +Coptoborus assiduus +(Schedl) + +. + +Wood and Bright 1992: 662 + +. Combination. + + + + + + +Gnathotrupes assiduus +(Schedl) +Wood 2007: 671 + + +. Combination. + + + + + +The head of the unique +paratype +of this species is hidden ( +Fig. 2C +) and previous treatments did not contain detailed information on the structure of the head ( +Schedl 1961 +; +Wood 2007 +). We redescribe + +P +. +assiduus + +on the basis of the +paratype +and specimens from +Peru +and +Brazil +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Paratype + +( +NMW +): +VENEZUELA +: +Amazonas +, +Mt. Diuda +, + +4-XI-1928 + +(female) + +; + +BRAZIL +: +Amapá +: +Tartarugalzinho +, +Comunidade Entre Rios +, +Retiro +Paraíba +, +51° 18′ 2.4″ W +1° 7′ 59.6″ N +, + +27-V-2015 + +, +ethanol-baited flight intercept trap +at + +22 m + +height, rain forest fragment, +W.R. Silva +( +MEFEIS +, 1) + +; + +FRENCH GUIANA +: +Camopi +: +Mont Itoupé +, +Parc +amazonien de +Guyane +, terra firme ombrophilous forest, +53° 05′ 44″ W +3° 1′ 23″ N +, + +570 m +a.s.l. + +, +unbaited window trap +, +S. Brûlé +( +MEFEIS +, 1) + +; + +PERU +: +Junín +: + +15 km +NW of Rio Venado + +vill., + +1100 m +a.s.l. + +, +74°46′7.0″ +11°11′35.2″S +, + +3.X.2014 + +, +window trap +, +A.V. Petrov +( +APP +, 10) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Female: +1.80–2.25 mm +long, 3.6–4.4 times as long as wide. Body reddish-brown to brown, shining. + +Head reddish-brown dull, frons convex, surface reticulate, punctured by sparse small rounded punctures, vestiture sparse on central part and more abounded in lateral sides and epistomal process. Eyes weakly emarginate, large, coarsely faceted. Antennae reddish brown, scape as long as club, club round, strongly flattened, with light short setae, sutures strongly procurved. +Pronotum reddish-brown elongate, cylindrical, 1.70–1.75 times as long as wide; sides straight and parallel on more than basal two-thirds, lateral margins curved ventrad in antero lateral area, anterior margin serrate, shallowly subemarginate in median area; disc of pronotum smooth, weakly shining, punctures small to minute, not close, anterior slope obscure, asperate on anterior third. Surface covered by erect brown setae. Scutellum small dark brown, triangular. +Elytra brown, 2.1 times as long as wide, 1.1–1.3 times as long as pronotum; lateral margins straight and parallel on more than basal two-thirds, anterior margin evenly rounded to apex. Disc smooth, striae straight, strial punctures very small, widely divided by distance of 4–5× the diameter of a puncture, interstriae flat, punctures of interstriae equal striae, each interstriae with a row of erect setae. Decliv- ity broadly, deeply concave with a subacute crest on apical half, occupying 40 percent of elytra length; tubercle at base of interstriae 1 very small, on interstriae 3 there is a digitate spine on the lateral crest, slightly inclined towards the median line; a third subquadrate tubercle is located near the apex of the declivity, twice as long as its basal width, not displaced mesad; on the lateral crest there are very small tubercles between the first, second and third spines; face of excavated area smooth, shining, punctures small, most poorly defined. Vestiture in and near declivity longer and more abundant than that of disc. Metasternum and metepisternum reddish brown with short brown setae. Abdomen reddish brown, ventrites bearing erect short brown setae. Legs reddish-brown, unicolored, covered by short yellowishbrown hairs. +Male: Unknown. + + + +Notes. +Schedl (1961) +described the female of this species in the genus + +Xyleborus +Eichhoff, 1864 + +. +Wood and Bright (1992) +treated in in + +Coptoborus Hopkins +1915 + +in their world catalog. Later Wood transferred this species from + +Xyleborus + +to the genus + +Gnathotrupes +( +Wood, 2007 +) + +. In his description of + +G +. +assiduus + +he mistakenly treated the female as a male. Wood also pointed out that the +holotype +is not at the +California +Academy of Sciences as indicated by Schedl and that the “ +paratype +” may in fact be the “ +holotype +”. This “ +paratype +” was examined by Atkinson and Petrov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE5FFF6FF51FABDFB4DE205.xml b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE5FFF6FF51FABDFB4DE205.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77b88c6958e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE5FFF6FF51FABDFB4DE205.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +The Apseudomorpha (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of the Gulf of Cadiz and Horseshoe Continental Rise (NE Atlantic): A taxonomic review with new records, species, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Esquete, P. + + + +Author + +Cunha, M. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +1 + + +61 +95 + + + +journal article +32871 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.3 +a55d4503-ea70-4382-ae8d-e2302f3e90b8 +1175-5326 +804608 +3ABFB247-29F1-4993-A52C-FD3E8561B0CF + + + + + + + +Francapseudes uniarticulatus +Băcescu, 1981 + + + + + +( +Figs 13–15 +) + + + + + + +Francapseudes uniarticulatus + +Băcescu, 1981 +:62 + + +–63, figs. +10, 11I. +Guţu 1991:83 (key). + + + + + +Remarks +. The material from GoC is described and illustrated here to complement the original description. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Gulf of Cadiz—Mud +volcanoes. +Darwin MV + +: St. TTR16_AT608, 1115 m, +4 ♀♀ +, 1 ovigerous +♀ +, 2 neuters ( + +DBUA +0002011.01 + +) + +; St. TTR17-2_AT664, 1128 m, 8 specimens 3 ♀♀, 5 neuters (DBUA0002012.01). + + + + +Description of female with oostegites +. +Body +( +Figure 13 +A, B) +6.4 mm +length, 5.5 times as long as broad. +Cephalothorax +as long as pereonites 1–2; rostrum truncate; eyelobes present, without visual elements. +Pereon +, all pereonites with lateral setae, pereonite 1 0.5 times as long as broad, pereonite 2 0.8 times as long as pereonite 1, pereonite 3 0.6 times as long as broad, pereonites 4–5 about as long as broad, pereonite 6 0.7 times as long as broad. +Pleon +0.1 times as long as body length; pleonites alike, with acute lateral projections directed posteriorly, lateral margins with setae. +Pleotelson +about as long as wide, indented laterally on uropod insertions, posterior margin tapering, lateral margins with four setae. + + +Antennule +( +Figure 13 +C) peduncle article 1 4.2 times as long as broad, inner margin with five long setae; article 2 1.5 times as long as broad, inner margin with three subdistal long simple setae and one distal penicillate seta; article 3 0.8 times as long as broad, with two distal setae. Flagellum common article naked; outer (main) flagellum of four segments, first segment 1.5 times as long as broad, with two distal setae, second segment 0.6 times as long as first and bearing setae and one aesthetasc, third segment as long as second, bearing setae and one aesthetasc, fourth segment as long as previous, bearing setae; inner (accessory) flagellum of two segments, both bearing a seta. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Francapseudes uniarticulatus +. + +Female DBUA0002012.01a. A, habitus (dorsal view). B, habitus (lateral view). C, antennule. D, antenna. + + + +Antenna +( +Figure 13 +D) article 1 wider than following articles, with cuticular scales, inner distal margin crenulated; Article 2 2.6 times as long as broad, bearing squama, squama 3.0 times as long as broad, bearing a long, distal, flagellum-like seta; article 3 0.7 times as long as broad, with one short distal seta; article 4 6.4 times as long as broad, inner margin with two medial penicillate setae, inner distal corner with one short and one long setae and one aesthetasc, outer margin with two subproximal, one medial and one subdistal penicillate setae. Flagellum of four segments, first segment 0.2 times as long as peduncle article 4, with two inner penicillate seta and one? aesthetasc; second segment as long as first, with one distal penicillate and simple seta and distolateral aesthetasc; third segment 0.5 times as long as second, with seta; distal segment as long as previous, with tuft of distal setae. + + +Mouthparts +. +Labrum +(not illustrated) quadrate, naked. +Left mandible +( +Figure 14 +A) molar with distal setules; incisor crenulated; lacinia mobilis with four unequal denticles; setal row consisting of four pectinate setae; palp uniarticulate 0.6 times as long as mandible, bearing distal, flagellum-like seta. +Right mandible +( +Figure 14 +B) as left but without lacinia mobilis, setal row consisting of three pectinate setae and two bi- and trifurcate setae. +Maxillule +outer endite ( +Figure 14 +C) with eleven distal spines, outer margin with two spinules; inner endite ( +Figure 14 +D) with four distal spines, outer margin with three spinules; palp ( +Figure 14 +E) biarticulate, with one plumose seta. +Maxilla +( +Figure 14 +F) outer lobe of movable endite with six pectinate spines; inner lobe of movable endite with three pectinate spines; outer lobe of fixed endite with five bifurcate spines; inner lobe of fixed endite with row of simple setae. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Francapseudes uniarticulatus +. + +Female DBUA0002012.01a. A, right mandible. B, left mandible. C, maxillule outer endite. D, maxillule inner endite. E, maxillule palp. F, maxilla. G, maxilliped palp. H, maxilliped endite. + + + +Maxilliped +palp ( +Figure 14 +G) article 1 outer distal corner with seta, inner distal corner with one long, bipinnate seta; article 2 with one outer distal plumose seta, inner margin with a row of five simple and seven pinnate setae; article 3 with inner row of six pinnate setae; article 4 with six pinnate setae; endite ( +Figure 14 +H) with two coupling hooks, inner margin with inner row of six circumplumose setae, distal margin with five pectinate spines and outer distal seta. + + +Cheliped +( +Figure 15 +A) basis about as long as broad, ventral margin with seta, dorsal margin with seta. Merus 0.7 times as long as basis, with ventrodistal setae. Carpus 2.4 times as long as basis, 2.3 times as long as broad, with three ventral setae. Chela 1.4 times as long as carpus, 2.3 times as long as broad; propodus palm with two setae near dactylus insertion; fixed finger with distal claw and three setae on ventral margin, cutting edge with proximal blunt tooth and simple seta, followed by spinules; dactylus as long as propodus, with medial tuft of three setae. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Francapseudes uniarticulatus +. + +Female DBUA0002012.01a. A, cheliped. B, pereopod 1. C, pereopod 2. D, pereopod 3. E, pereopod 4. F, pereopod 5. G, pleopod. + + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Figure 15 +B) coxa naked; basis 2.8 times as long as broad, with two ventrodistal setae. Ischium with ventral seta. Merus about as long as basis, with one ventrodistal spine, one seta and one dorsodistal spine. Carpus 1.6 times as long as merus, with three dorsal setae, one dorsodistal spine, ventral margin with two proximal and one distal seta and three spines. Propodus 0.5 times as long as carpus, dorsodistal corner with two spines, one 0.5 times as long as the other, and two setae, ventral margin with two spines, distal margin with one seta. Dactylus and unguis together 0.9 times as long as propodus, with two ventral triangular apophyses; unguis 0.2 times as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 2 +( +Figure 15 +C) coxa naked; basis 5.0 times as long as broad, dorsal margin with one proximal penicillate seta, ventral margin with one long distal, one subdistal, and one proximal simple seta. Ischium with ventrodistal seta. Merus 0.4 times as long as basis, ventral margin with one medial and one distal seta, dorsal margin with distal seta. Carpus 1.2 times as long as merus, with two ventral spines, four dorsal long setae, one short dorsodistal seta and one short dorsodistal spine. Propodus 1.2 times as long as carpus, 3.8 times as long as broad, with three ventral spines, one ventrodistal seta, four dorsodistal setae and one subdistal, mesial short spine. Dactylus and unguis together 0.7 times as long as propodus, dactylus with short dorsal spine, unguis 0.5 times as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 3 +( +Figure 15 +D) coxa naked; basis 3.9 times as long as broad, with medial penicillate seta and ventrodistal simple seta. Ischium with ventrodistal seta. Merus 0.4 times as long as basis, ventral margin with medial seta, one distal simple seta and one distal penicillate seta, dorsal margin with distal seta and spine. Carpus 1.3 times as long as merus, dorsal margin with three setae, dorsodistal corner with spine, ventrodistal corner with spine and seta. Propodus 1.1 times as long as carpus, ventral margin with four spines, dorsal margin with one penicillate and three subdistal simple setae, distal margin with small spine. Dactylus and unguis together 0.6 times as long as propodus, unguis 0.5 times as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 4 +( +Figure 15 +E) coxa naked; basis 3.6 times as long as broad, with one ventromedial penicillate seta and two ventrodistal simple setae. Ischium with ventrodistal seta. Merus 0.4 times as long as basis, with three ventrodistal and one dorsodistal setae. Carpus 1.4 times as long as merus, dorsodistal corner with spine and two setae (one long and one short), ventral margin with one medial and two distal spines, distal margin with two long setae. Propodus as long carpus, ventral margin with three spines and one seta, dorsal margin with penicillate seta, distal margin with one simple and eight serrulate spines. Dactylus and unguis together 0.7 times as long as propodus, unguis 0.5 times as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 5 +( +Figure 15 +F) coxa with seta. Basis 3.6 times as long as broad, with ventromedial penicillate seta and two ventrodistal setae. Ischium with ventrodistal seta. Merus 0.4 times as long as basis, with two dorsodistal and three subdistal setae. Carpus 1.3 times as long as broad, with four ventral setae and two ventral spines. Propodus 0.9 times as long as broad, with four mesial short setae, four subdistal pectinate spines, ventral spine and dorsal penicillate seta. Dactylus and unguis together 0.8 times as long as propodus, unguis 0.5 times as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 6 +as pereopod 5. + + +Pleopod +( +Figure 15 +G) basis biarticulate; proximal article 0.2 times as long as distal article, distal article almost as long as endopod, with distal plumose seta. Endopod biarticulate, distal article 8.5 times as long as proximal, with five distal plumose setae. Exopod uniarticulate, with one medial plumose seta on outer margin and five distal plumose setae. + + +Uropods +(not illustrated) basis 4.1 times as long as broad, naked. Exopod of two segments, endopod of about 20 segments. + + + + +Remarks +. The material described and illustrated here shows minor differences with the original description. Namely, illustrations by +Băcescu (1981) +show two setae on the antennal squama, the pereopod 1 propodus without short distal spine, and the pereopod 2 carpus with one only one ventral spine and three dorsal long setae, and dorsal margin with no spine. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. Our material was retrieved from Darwin MV, at + +1115 and +1128 + +m depth; the samples were composed of mud with + +Bathymodiolus + +shells and authigenic carbonate crusts. The only previous record in the Bay of Biscay was found at +170–900 m +, on substrates with rocks and corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE5FFFAFF51FC4CFE15E15D.xml b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE5FFFAFF51FC4CFE15E15D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fad2f856569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE5FFFAFF51FC4CFE15E15D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The Apseudomorpha (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of the Gulf of Cadiz and Horseshoe Continental Rise (NE Atlantic): A taxonomic review with new records, species, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Esquete, P. + + + +Author + +Cunha, M. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +1 + + +61 +95 + + + +journal article +32871 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.3 +a55d4503-ea70-4382-ae8d-e2302f3e90b8 +1175-5326 +804608 +3ABFB247-29F1-4993-A52C-FD3E8561B0CF + + + + + + + +Francapseudes +Băcescu, 1981 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. With characteristics of the subfamily (see +Larsen 2005 +). +Antennule +inner flagellum bi-segmented. +Antenna +squama present, reduced. +Mandibular palp +uniarticulate, flagelliform. + + + + +Remarks +. The genus + +Francapseudes + +was described by +Băcescu (1981) +to include two species of the Apseudomorpha found in the Bay of Biscay with uniarticulate mandibular palp. +Băcescu & Guţu (1991) +discussed the taxonomic position of the genus, providing a new diagnosis and allocated it within the subfamily + +Pseudosphyrapinae +Guţu, 1980 + +. The latter nomen was emended to +Pseudosphyrapodinae +by +Larsen (2005) +. The diagnosis of + +Francapseudes + +provided above accounts for these revisions. This is the first time the genus is reported since its original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE8FFF4FF51FCA0FE35E482.xml b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE8FFF4FF51FCA0FE35E482.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ff43d3e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE8FFF4FF51FCA0FE35E482.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +The Apseudomorpha (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of the Gulf of Cadiz and Horseshoe Continental Rise (NE Atlantic): A taxonomic review with new records, species, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Esquete, P. + + + +Author + +Cunha, M. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +1 + + +61 +95 + + + +journal article +32871 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.3 +a55d4503-ea70-4382-ae8d-e2302f3e90b8 +1175-5326 +804608 +3ABFB247-29F1-4993-A52C-FD3E8561B0CF + + + + + + + +Sphyrapus malleolus +Norman & Stebbing, 1886 + + + + + + + + + +Sphyrapus malleolus + +Norman & Stebbing, 1886 +: 98 + + +–99, pl. 22. + +Holdich & Jones 1983a +: 36 + +–37, fig.10. + + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. 2011 + +: 22 + +–28, figs. 13–16 (redescription). + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Gulf of Cadiz—Mud +volcanoes. +Mercator MV + +: St. + +MSM +01–3 + +_ + +241, 353 m + +, 8 neuters ( + +DBUA +0002015.01 + +) + +. +Gemini MV +: St. 64PE253_06, +418 m +, 2 neuters; St. 64PE253_ +10, 432 m +, 1 ♂; St. 64PE253_ +11, 438 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE253_ +15, 600 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0002016.02–05). +Lazarillo de Tormes MV +: St. 64PE237_ +22, 518 m +, 2 neuters (DBUA0002016.07); St. 64PE253_38B, +497 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0002016.06). + +Meknès +MV: + +St. MSM01–3_ +319, 695 m +, 5 ♀♀, 2 ovigerous ♀♀, 4 ♂♂, 24 neuters (DBUA0002015.05). +Yuma MV +: St. TTR16_AT +604, 1030 m +, 1 specimen (DBUA0002018.01). +Bonjardim MV +: St. MSM01–3_ +133, 3049 m +, 2 neuters; St. MSM01–3_ +139, 3054 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0002015.03–04). + + + + +Gulf of Cadiz—Carbonate +and coral mounds. Pen Duick Escarpment: + +St. 64PE237_5A, + +529 m + +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE237_5C, + +533 m + +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE237_07, + +570 m + +, 3 neuters; St. 64PE237_ + +12, 538 m + +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE237_ + +15, 570 m + +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE237_ + +17, 618 m + +, 1 neuter ( + +DBUA +0002017.02–07 + +) + +; St. TTR16_AT +600, 610 m +, 2 neuters; St. TTR16_AT +602, 556 m +, 9 neuters (DBUA0002018.02–03); St. 64PE253_ +22, 557 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE253_ +24, 571 m +, 1 ovigerous ♀, 1 neuter; St. 64PE253_ +41, 568 m +, 2 ♂♂, 2 neuters; St. 64PE253_ +52, 622 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE253_ +53, 651 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE253_ +57, 598 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0002006.07–12). +Mound B: +St. 64PE268_11A, +489 m +, 2 neuters; St. 64PE268_ +23, 498 m +, 3 ♂♂, 2 ovigerous ♀♀, 5 neuters; St. 64PE268_ +24, 495 m +, 1 ♂, 7 neuters; St. 64PE268_ +25, 490 m +, 2 ♂♂, 4 neuters; St. 64PE268_ +27, 471 m +, 2 specimens; St. 64PE268_ +28, 515 m +, 1 ♀, 1 neuter; St. 64PE268_ +29, 508 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0002019.01–07). +Mound C: +St. 64PE268_45, ca. +800 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0002019.08). +Mound D: +St. 64PE268_ +42, 451 m +, 2 neuters (DBUA0002019.09). +Mound M: +St. MSM01-3_ +321, 732 m +, 2 ♀♀, 3 neuters (DBUA0002015.05). + + + + + + +Gulf of Cadiz—Off +mound and reference samples. +El Arraiche area +: + +St. 64PE253_ + +36, 542 m + +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE253_ + +40, 542 m + +, 1 neuter ( + +DBUA +0002016.01–02 + +) + +; St. 64PE268_07, +432 m +, 1 ♂; St. 64PE268_09, +428 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0002019.10–11). + + +Carbonate Province +: + +St. 64PE268_ + +20, 765 m + +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE268_55, ca. + +700 m + +, +2 specimens +( + +DBUA +0002019.13 + +) + +. + + +Other records in the GoC +. See + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. (2011) + +. + + + + +Distribution and Ecology +. + +Sphyrapus malleolus + +is widely distributed in the East Atlantic ocean, from the Rockall Plateau to the +Angola +Basin, including off +Greenland +, the Bay of Biscay and off +Portugal +( +Băcescu 1985 +; +Bamber 2000 +; +Holdich & Jones 1983a +, +b +; + +Larsen +et al. +2006 + +; +Norman & Stebbing 1886 +; +Sieg 1983 +). The depth range is +199 to 3061 m +( + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al. +, 2011 + +). In the GoC, it shows a ubiquitous distribution, and has been found throughout the Gulf on both Iberian and Moroccan margin, as well as in the Deep Field. In Kidd and +Meknès +MVs, + +S. malleolus + +was found on the crater, flank and adjacent sites. The maximum density was found at the crater of +Meknès +MV, with 170 individuals.m -2. In sites where vertical stratification was investigated, the species reached +5–10 cm +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE8FFF7FF51FEC9FD85E6F2.xml b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE8FFF7FF51FEC9FD85E6F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..403b9ada9e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE8FFF7FF51FEC9FD85E6F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The Apseudomorpha (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of the Gulf of Cadiz and Horseshoe Continental Rise (NE Atlantic): A taxonomic review with new records, species, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Esquete, P. + + + +Author + +Cunha, M. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +1 + + +61 +95 + + + +journal article +32871 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.3 +a55d4503-ea70-4382-ae8d-e2302f3e90b8 +1175-5326 +804608 +3ABFB247-29F1-4993-A52C-FD3E8561B0CF + + + + + + +cf. + +Pseudosphyrapus + +sp. A +sensu +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Bamber & Cunha, 2011 + + + + + + +Remarks +. + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. (2011) + +gave a partial description of a sphyrapid species with mixed characters of + +Pseudosphyrapus + +( +i.e +., conspicuous rostrum, articulation of pereonite 1 with the cephalothorax, parallel-sided pleon with small lateral spine-like apophyses, and short proximal article in the antennular mainflagellum) and + +Sphyrapus + +( +i.e +., no accessory flagellum on the antennule) but refused to name a new species due to the scarcity and poor quality of the available material. According to the characters in the description, it is undoubtedly a novel taxon, and thus it is included here. Additional material would be required to formally establish its taxonomy. + + +Ecology +. This species was found in Kidd and Jesus Baraza MVs, in sediments composed by carbonate clay and mud breccia, at 552 and +1105 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE9FFF7FF51F945FEF8E481.xml b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE9FFF7FF51F945FEF8E481.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46920a87d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFE9FFF7FF51F945FEF8E481.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The Apseudomorpha (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of the Gulf of Cadiz and Horseshoe Continental Rise (NE Atlantic): A taxonomic review with new records, species, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Esquete, P. + + + +Author + +Cunha, M. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +1 + + +61 +95 + + + +journal article +32871 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.3 +a55d4503-ea70-4382-ae8d-e2302f3e90b8 +1175-5326 +804608 +3ABFB247-29F1-4993-A52C-FD3E8561B0CF + + + + + + + +Pseudosphyrapus azorensis +Larsen, 2012 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudosphyrapus azorensis + +Larsen, 2012 +: 32 + + +–37, figs. 3–5 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Gulf of Cadiz—Mud +volcanoes. +Fiuza MV +: + +St. TTR14_AT + +566, 414 m + +, 1 neuter ( + +DBUA +0002013.01 + +). + + + + + +Gulf of Cadiz—Off +mound and reference samples. +El Arraiche area +: + +St. TTR15_AT + +577, 485 m + +, +2 ♂♂ +( + +DBUA +0002014.01 + +). + + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. + +Pseudosphyrapus azorensis + +inhabits muddy sediments from +312 m +( +Larsen 2012 +) to +485 m +depth. It was found both in mud breccia at the crater of Fiuza MV, and hemipelagic sediments near the Mercator MV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFEBFFF4FF51FECBFE49E5AC.xml b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFEBFFF4FF51FECBFE49E5AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f735af6d06d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFEBFFF4FF51FECBFE49E5AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The Apseudomorpha (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of the Gulf of Cadiz and Horseshoe Continental Rise (NE Atlantic): A taxonomic review with new records, species, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Esquete, P. + + + +Author + +Cunha, M. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +1 + + +61 +95 + + + +journal article +32871 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.3 +a55d4503-ea70-4382-ae8d-e2302f3e90b8 +1175-5326 +804608 +3ABFB247-29F1-4993-A52C-FD3E8561B0CF + + + + + + + +Sphyrapus meknes +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Bamber & Cunha, 2011 + + + + + + + +Available material: +See + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. (2011) + +. + + + + +Distribution & Ecology +. Only known from +type +locality, +Meknes +MV, + +Sphyrapus meknes + +at +703 m +depth, in a sample of mud breccia with H2S, together with chemosynthetic organisms such as +Siboglinidae +polychaetes and +Solemyidae +bivalves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFF2FFEAFF51F960FF0EE2B5.xml b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFF2FFEAFF51F960FF0EE2B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e3e654bf95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFF2FFEAFF51F960FF0EE2B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +The Apseudomorpha (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of the Gulf of Cadiz and Horseshoe Continental Rise (NE Atlantic): A taxonomic review with new records, species, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Esquete, P. + + + +Author + +Cunha, M. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +1 + + +61 +95 + + + +journal article +32871 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.3 +a55d4503-ea70-4382-ae8d-e2302f3e90b8 +1175-5326 +804608 +3ABFB247-29F1-4993-A52C-FD3E8561B0CF + + + + + + + +Atlantapseudes nigrichela +Băcescu, 1978 + + + + + + + + + +Atlantapseudes nigrichela + +Băcescu 1978 +: 317 + + +–322: fig. 1. + +Santos & Hansknecht 2007 +: 38 + +(identification key). Błażewicz- Paszkowycz +et al +., 2011: 10–16, figs. 6–9 (description of material from the GoC). + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Gulf of Cadiz—Mud +volcanoes. +Gemini MV + +: St. 64PE253_08, + +444 m + +, 2 neuters; St. 64PE253_ + +10, 432 m + +, 1 ovigerous +♀ +; St. 64PE253_ + +11, 438 m + +, +3 specimens +; +St. +64PE253_ + +13, 516 m + +, 7 neuters; +St. +64PE253_14, 575, 3 neuters; +St. +64PE253_ + +15, 600 m + +, 2 neuters ( + +DBUA +0001997.01–06 + +) + +; St. 64PE268_ +19, 430 m +. +Lazarillo de Tormes MV +: St. 64PE253_38A, +494 m +, 2 neuters; St. 64PE253_38C, +497 m +, 2 neuters (DBUA0001997.07–08). + +Meknès +MV + +: St. MSM01–3_ +319, 695 m +, 2 ♂♂, 3 neuters (DBUA0001999.01). +Yuma MV +: St. TTR16_AT +604, 1030 m +, 1 ♀, 5 neuters; St. TTR16_AT +605, 975 m +, 7 neuters (DBUA0002000.02). + + +Ginsburg MV +: St. TTR16_AT +607, 983 m +, 1 ♂, 1 neuter (DBUA0002000.03). +Captain Arutyunov MV +: St. MSM01–3_ +180, 1323 m +, 12 neuters; St. MSM01–3_ +194, 1379 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0001999.02–03). + + + + +Gulf of Cadiz—Carbonate and coral mounds +. +Pen Duick Escarpment: +St. 64PE237_05B, +535 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE237_ +10, 538 m +, 2 neuters; St. 64PE237_13A, +546 m +, 3 neuters; St. 64PE237_ +14, 546 m +, +1 ♂ +; St. 64PE237_16A, +660 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE237_16B, +665 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE237_30B, +550 m +, +3 specimens +; St. 64PE237_ +31, 559 m +, 3 neuters (DBUA0002001.01–08); St. TTR16_AT +600, 610 m +, 4 neuters; St. TTR16_AT +602, 556 m +, +1 ♂ +, 2 neuters (DBUA0002000.04–05); St. 64PE253_ +21, 560 m +, +2 ♂♂ +, 4 neuters; St. 64PE253_ +28, 642 m +, +1♂ +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE253_ +39, 560 m +, +1 ♂ +; St. 64PE253_ +42, 637 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE253_44A, +3 specimens +; St. 64PE253_ +51, 624 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE253_ +52, 622 m +, 2 neuters; St. 64PE253_ +53, 651 m +, 6 neuters; St. 64PE253_ +56, 622 m +, 2 neuters; St. 64PE253_ +57, 598 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE253_ +58, 606 m +, +9 specimens +; St. 64PE253_ +59, 637 m +, 9 neuters (DBUA0001997.09–20). +Mound B: +St. 64PE268_11A, +489 m +, 4 neuters; St. 64PE268_13A, +475 m +, +1 specimen +; St. 64PE268_ +23, 498 m +, +2♂♂ +, 3 neuters; St. 64PE268_ +25, 490 m +, +12 specimens +(DBUA0001998.02–05). +Mound C: +St. 64PE268_45, ca. +800 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE268_46, ca. +720 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE268_51, ca. +740 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0001998.06–08). +Mound D: +St. 64PE268_ +40, 473 m +, +1 ♀ +; St. 64PE268_ +42, 451 m +, +2 ♀♀ +, 3 neuters (DBUA0001998.09–10). +Mound M: +St. MSM01-3_ +321, 732 m +, +1 ♀ +, 5 neuters (DBUA0001999.04). + + +Gulf of Cadiz—Off mound and reference samples. El Arraiche area: +St. 64PE237_19A, +547 m +, 2 neuters (DBUA0002001.09); St. 64PE237_ +23, 559 m +, 3 neuters (DBUA0002001.10); St. 64PE253_ +17, 612 m +, 3 neuters; St. 64PE253_ +33, 542 m +, +2 ♀♀ +, 4 neuters; St. 64PE253_ +34, 542 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE253_ +36, 542 m +, +1 specimen +(DBUA0001997.21–24); St. 64PE268_09, +428 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0001998.11). +Carbonate Province: +St. 64PE253_ +19, 908 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0001997.25); St. 64PE268_05, +581 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE268_ +54, 750 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE268_55, ca. +700 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0001998.12–14). + + + + + +Additional material: +Holotype +, +♀ +( + +GANMNH +393 + +/30686), 0 9.1972, +west Portugal +, +41°17’4’’N +, +09°15’7’’W +, + +900 m + +depth. +Allotype +, +♂ +; ( + +GANMH +394 + +/30687), same data as holotype; +1 ♀ +, 3 neuters, ( +GANMNH + +TAN- +079 + +/ 49217), cruise +Thalassa +, 0 1.09.1972, W +Portugal +, +40°33’05’’N +, +09°24’W +, + +740 m + +depth. + + + +Other records in the GoC +. See + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. (2011) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. This species was described by +Băcescu (1978) +from off north of +Portugal +, and redescribed by + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. (2011) + +, using material from the GoC. In the original description, Băcescu ( +op. cit +.) illustrated the rostrum of three specimens, which remarkably differed in the shape of the rostrum: while one female specimen ( +Băcescu 1978, fig.1A +) is illustrated with rounded shoulders (in accordance with the abovementioned redescription), the others are tridentate ( +Băcescu 1978, fig.1B, C +). This suggest that there was more than one species in his collection (see species described below), and therefore the tridentate rostrum should not be considered a character of + +Atlantapseudes nigrichela + +. The material examined herein is in full accordance with the redescription ( + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. 2011 + +), including the shape of the rostrum. + + +After a close examination of the material attributed to + +A. nigrichela + +from the collections of GANMNH, we determined that two specimens previously designated as “ +paratypes +” by +Băcescu (1978) +were in fact specimens of an undescribed species that also occurs in the Gulf of Cadiz and is described below. + + + + +Distribution and Ecology +. +Băcescu (1978) +found the species in muddy bottoms between 740 and +1250 m +depth, at the slope off northern +Portugal +. In the GoC (see also + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. 2011 + +), + +A. nigrichela + +is distributed in the Moroccan slope, at the El Arraiche field and Carbonate province, including the PDE, and at the Deep Field at maximum depth of +1379 m +. It was found in the craters of active mud volcanoes ( +i.e +., +Meknès +, Gingsburg, Yuma and Captain Arutyunov). In Kidd MV, it occurred in quantitative samples from the crater, flank, and near the volcano. It was also found in coral mounds, in silt/clay sediments with coral debris. When vertical stratification was investigated, specimens of + +A. nigrichela + +were identified from the top layer to a maximum of +5–10 cm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFF2FFEDFF51FC8BFACFE27B.xml b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFF2FFEDFF51FC8BFACFE27B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f24eaf2c1c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFF2FFEDFF51FC8BFACFE27B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +The Apseudomorpha (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of the Gulf of Cadiz and Horseshoe Continental Rise (NE Atlantic): A taxonomic review with new records, species, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Esquete, P. + + + +Author + +Cunha, M. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +1 + + +61 +95 + + + +journal article +32871 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.3 +a55d4503-ea70-4382-ae8d-e2302f3e90b8 +1175-5326 +804608 +3ABFB247-29F1-4993-A52C-FD3E8561B0CF + + + + + + + +Apseudes setiferus +Băcescu, 1981 + + + + + + + + + +Apseudes setiferus + +Băcescu, 1981 +: 51 + + +–55, fig. 8. + + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +., 2011 + +: 2 + +–8, figs. 1–4. + + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Gulf of Cadiz—Mud +volcanoes. +Yuma MV + +: St. TTR16_AT + +604, 1030 m + +, 1 neuter ( + +DBUA +0001993.01 + +) + +; Carlos Ribeiro MV: St. MSM01-3_168, +2200 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0001994.01). + + +Gulf of Cadiz—Carbonate +and coral mounds + +. + +Mound B +: + +St. 64PE268_13A, + +475 m + +, +1 specimen +; St. 64PE268_ + +16, 473 m + +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE268_ + +17, 417 m + +, +1 ♂ +( + +DBUA +0001995.01–03 + +) + +; +Mound M: +St. MSM01- 3_ +321, 732 m +, 1 ♀, 3 neuters (DBUA0001994.02). + + + + +Gulf of Cadiz—Off +mound and reference samples. +El Arraiche area +: + +St. 64PE253_ + +40, 542 m + +, 1 neuter ( + +DBUA +0001996.01 + +). + + + + + +Other records in the GoC +. See + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. (2011) + +. + + + + +Distribution and Ecology +. The species has only been recorded previously from the +type +locality (Northwest of +France +) and the Gulf of Cadiz. The +type +material was found at +1035–1080 m +depths ( +Băcescu 1981 +), but no additional ecological information was provided. In the GoC + +Apseudes setiferus + +has a wide bathymetric distribution, between 350 and +2200 m +depth (see also + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. 2011 + +). It was found on coral mounds of the PDE and mud volcanoes of the El Arraiche field (Kidd, +Meknès +, Lazarillo de Tormes and Gemini) Carbonate Province (Ginsburg, Yuma) and Deep Field (Carlos Ribeiro). Substrates include mud with coral and molluscs debris and in mud breccia with hydrogen sulphide (H2S). It was generally found in low densities with a maximum of 12 individuals.m - +2 in +quantitative samples, and at a maximum of +5–10 cm +depth into the sediment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFF3FFEDFF51FAD7FB2FE742.xml b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFF3FFEDFF51FAD7FB2FE742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e224a9d7529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFF3FFEDFF51FAD7FB2FE742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +The Apseudomorpha (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of the Gulf of Cadiz and Horseshoe Continental Rise (NE Atlantic): A taxonomic review with new records, species, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Esquete, P. + + + +Author + +Cunha, M. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +1 + + +61 +95 + + + +journal article +32871 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.3 +a55d4503-ea70-4382-ae8d-e2302f3e90b8 +1175-5326 +804608 +3ABFB247-29F1-4993-A52C-FD3E8561B0CF + + + + + + + +Apseudes grossimanus +Norman, 1886 + + + + + + + + + +Apseudes grossimanus + +Norman & Stebbing 1886 +: 93 + + +–95, pl. 19. + +Lang 1955 +: 74 + +, figs. 12–15; 1968: 28–33. + +Holdich & Jones 1983a +: 34 + +–35, fig. 9; + + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al. +2011 + +: 9 + +–10, fig. 5. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Gulf of Cadiz—Mud +volcanoes. +Gemini MV + +: St. 64PE253_06, + +418 m + +, +2 specimens +( + +DBUA +0001987.01 + +) + +. +Lazarillo de Tormes MV +: St. 64PE237_ +20, 516 m +, 1 ♀ (DBUA0001988.01; St. 64PE237_ +21, 498 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE253_38A, +494 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE253_38B, +497 m +, 1 neuter; St. 64PE253_38F, +497 m +, 1 ovigerous ♀ (DBUA0001987.02–04). + +Meknès +MV + +: St. MSM01-03_ +319, 695 m +, 1♀, 10 neuters (DBUA0001989.01). +Yuma MV +: St. TTR14_AT +524, 960 m +, 2 neuters (DBUA0001990.01). +Ginsburg MV +: St. TTR16_AT +607, 983 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0001999.01). + + + + +Gulf of Cadiz—Carbonate +and coral mounds + +. +Pen Duick Escarpment +: St. 64PE237_07, + +570 m + +, +1 ♂ +( + +DBUA +0001988.03 + +) + +; St. 64PE253_ +52, 622 m +, 1 ♂; St. 64PE253_ +56, 622 m +, 1 neuter (DBUA0001987.05). +Mound B +: St. 64PE268_11A, +489 m +, 1 specimen; St. 64PE268_ +29, 508 m +, 1 specimen (DBUA0001992.01–02). + + + + + + +Gulf of Cadiz—off +mound and reference samples + +. + +El Arraiche area +: + +St. 64PE268_09, + +428 m + +, 1 neuter ( + +DBUA +0001992.03 + +) + +. + + +Carbonate Province +: + +St. 64PE268_04, + +597 m + +, 1 neuter; ( + +DBUA +0001992.04 + +) + +. + + +Other records in the GoC +. See + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. (2011) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Apseudes grossimanus + +was described from the west coast of Ireland ( +Norman & Stebbing 1886 +); decades later, K. +Lang (1955 +, +1968 +) provided illustrations and further description of specimens from various locations of western Africa. Because of the limited dispersal capacity of tanaidaceans, records from South Africa and the Mediterranean Sea were suggested to be “regarded with some suspicion” ( + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. 2011 + +), while +Bochert (2012) +confirmed its presence in shallow waters of the coast of Angola. The specimens examined here are morphologically in accordance with the illustrations and descriptions provided by Norman (in +Norman & Stebbing 1886 +) and those provided by +Lang (1968) +from Angola and Namibia. Under these circumstances, there is no reason to consider the African material and that from the European margin (including that from the GoC) as belonging to different species. + + + + +Ecology +and distribution + +. + +Apseudes grossimanus + +has been recorded along the +Eastern +Atlantic continental margin, from +Ireland +to +South Africa +and in the +Mediterranean Sea +, from + +163 to 1345 m + +depth (see +Bochert 2012 +; +Holdich & Jones 1983a +, +b +; +Sieg 1983 +). This species was found previously in chemosynthetic habitats in the hydrothermal system of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ( + +Larsen +et al +, 2006 + +). + + + +The distribution of + +Apseudes grossimanus + +in the GoC is restricted to the El Arraiche field and the southern area of the Carbonate Province, at depths between 319 and + +983 m +. + +It was found at the crater of Gemini, Ginsburg, Yuma and +Meknès +MVs, and in Lazarillo de Tormes MV. In the latter, it reached +5 cm +depth in the sediment. It was generally found in low densities, with a maximum of 44 individuals.m -2, in silt/clay sediments with biogenic carbonate debris and in mud breccia with clasts. + + +All these data indicate that the species tolerates a wide range of depths and latitudes, as well as substrate conditions ( +i.e +., presence of mud breccia or carbonate debris). On the other hand, all the records in the literature and in the GoC correspond to sediments with high proportions of fine fractions, +i.e +., mud and silt/clay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFF5FFE5FF51F8C8FC82E3B5.xml b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFF5FFE5FF51F8C8FC82E3B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59cbb5b8018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFF5FFE5FF51F8C8FC82E3B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +The Apseudomorpha (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of the Gulf of Cadiz and Horseshoe Continental Rise (NE Atlantic): A taxonomic review with new records, species, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Esquete, P. + + + +Author + +Cunha, M. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +1 + + +61 +95 + + + +journal article +32871 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.3 +a55d4503-ea70-4382-ae8d-e2302f3e90b8 +1175-5326 +804608 +3ABFB247-29F1-4993-A52C-FD3E8561B0CF + + + + + + + +Atlantapseudes curvatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2–6 +) + + + + + +Atlantapseudes nigrichela +Băcescu, 1978 + +[in part]. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +Holotype +: +♀ +with marsupium, + +MNCN +20.04 + +/11185, 4.0 mm length, cruise 64PE253, station 64PE253_38C, +NIOZ +boxcore, + +12.10.2006 + +, +Lazarillo de Tormes MV +, +35°19.09'N +, +6°46.40'W +, + +497 m + +depth + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +Gulf of Cadiz—Mud +volcanoes. +Meknes +MV: + +St. TTR15_AT + +581, 700 m + +, +1♀ +(with marsupium) ( + +DBUA +0002002.01 + +) + +. +Yuma MV: +St. TTR14_AT +524, 960 m +, 1 ♀; St. TTR16_AT +605, 975 m +1 ♂ (DBUA0002003.01–02). + + + + +Gulf of Cadiz—Carbonate +and coral mounds + +. + +Pen Duick Escarpment +: + +St. 64PE237_5C, + +533 m + +, +2 ♂♂ +( + +DBUA +0002004.01 + +). + + + + +Additional material +: +4 ♀♀ +( +GANMNH + +TAN +032 + +), W +Portugal +, 0 9.1972. + + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin verb +curvo, ‘ +curve’, as masculine participle, referring to the lateral curved processes of the rostrum. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Female with marsupium +. With characteristics of the genus (as diagnosed by Santos & Hansknecht 2016). +Cephalothorax +with curved processes on both sides of the rostrum. +Pereonite 1 +posterolateral corners pointed; pereonites 2–3 with anterolateral apophyses and posterolateral corners pointed; pereonites 4–6 with anterolateral apophyses. +Pleonites +with ventral apophyses (not illustrated) and lateral pointed processes directed backwards. +Antennule +outer flagellum of 7–8 segments; inner flagellum of three segments. +Antennal +squama 2.7 times as long as third article. +Maxilliped +endite with three coupling hooks. +Cheliped +carpus with two ventral setae; chela fixed finger cutting edge without apophyses or teeth. Pereopod 6 propodus with subdistal setal row. +Uropod +exopod of six segments. + + + + + +Description of ovigerous female +paratype +DBUA0002002.01. + +Body +( +Figure 2 +A) 4.0 mm length, 5.0 times as long as broad. +Cephalothorax +about as long as broad, with lateral spines, eyelobes present, acute, rostrum pointed with lateral acute processes curved inwards on both sides. +Pereon +, pereonite 1 2.9 times as broad as long, with posterolateral corners pointed, not rounded; pereonites 2 and 3 with anterolateral apophyses and posterolateral corners pointed, pereonite 2 1.3 times as broad as long, pereonite 3 1.8 times as broad as long; pereonites 4–6 with anterolateral apophyses, respectively 1.0, 1.3 and 1.5 times as broad as long. +Pleon +0.2 times as long as body, pleonites with ventral apophyses and lateral pointed processes directed backwards. +Pleotelson +1.4 times as long as broad, distal margin tapering, with a pair of distal setae. + + +Antennule +( +Figure 2 +B) peduncle article 1 4.0 times as long as broad, with one penicillate seta on outer margin; article 2 0.4 times as long as article 1, 2.7 times as long as broad, distal inner corner with one simple and two penicillate setae, distal outer corner with two simple and one penicillate setae; article 3 about as long as broad, with one short distal seta. Flagellum common article naked; inner flagellum of three segments, first segment with two setae, second segment with one seta, distal segment with three simple and one penicillate setae; outer flagellum of 7–8 segments, first segment 3.0 times as long as broad, naked, segments 2–5 about 1.5 times as long as broad, segment 6 about as segments 3–4, segment 7 0.2 times as long as segment 5, segments 2, 4, 6 and 7 with one aesthetasc, segments 2, 5 and 6 with terminal seta, segment 7 with three setae. + + +Antenna +( +Figure 2 +C) peduncle article 1as long as wide, naked; article 2 2.6 times as long as broad, with one short seta on inner margin and one short seta on outer margin near squama insertion, squama 2.7 times as long as article 3, 9.2 times as long as broad, distally with one short seta and one long seta, longer than squama; peduncle article 3 about as long as broad, with one short seta on distal inner corner; article 4 0.8 times as long as article 1, with two penicillate setae; article 5 1.3 times as long as article 3, with three penicillate setae. Flagellum of six segments, segments 1–2 with one long seta each, segment 3 with one short seta, segment 4 with three simple and one penicillate setae, segment 5 with seta, distal segment with tuft of simple setae. + + +Mouthparts +. +Labrum +( +Figure 3 +A) naked. +Left mandible +( +Figure 3 +B, C) molar distally setulose, with several teeth; incisor with four denticles; setal row consisting of eight bi- and multifurcate setae; lacinia mobilis with three denticles; mandibular palp first article twice as long as broad, with short seta, second article six times as long as broad with row of three setae, third article with seven distal and one subdistal setae. +Right mandible +( +Figure 3 +D–F) as left, but without lacinia mobilis, setal row of consisting of six bi- and multifurcate setae, palp second article with five unequal setae. +Labium +( +Figure 3 +G) naked, palps with setules and three terminal spines. +Maxillule +( +Figure 3 +H) outer endite margins setulose, with nine terminal spines and one pair of subterminal setae; inner endite with marginal setules and four terminal spines; palp ( + +Figure +3 + +I) of biarticulate, subequal in length, distal article with two long setae. +Maxilla +( +Figure 3 +J) outer margin with few denticles; outer lobe of movable endite with two outer and four inner plumose setae; inner lobe of movable endite with five plumose setae; outer lobe of fixed endite with four simple and four bifurcate setae; inner lobe of fixed endite with row of setae arising from a peduncle, in front of one plumose setae and three longer simple setae. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Atlantapseudes curvatus + + +sp. nov. + +Female paratype DBUA0002002.01. A, habitus. B, antennule. C, antenna. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Atlantapseudes curvatus + + +sp. nov. + +Female paratype DBUA0002002.01. A, labrum. B, left mandible. C, detail of left mandible. D, detail of right mandible. E, right mandible palp. F, right mandible molar. G, labium. H, maxillule endites. I, maxillule palp. J, maxilla. K, maxilliped palp. L, maxilliped endite. M, epignath. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Atlantapseudes curvatus + + +sp. nov. + +Female paratype DBUA0002002.01. A, cheliped. B, pereopod 1. C, pereopod 2. D, pereopod 3. + + + +Maxilliped +( +Figure 3 +K) basis naked; palp article 1 with one inner and one outer seta, article 2 with row of inner setae and two outer setae, article 3 with inner row of setae, article 4 with a row of distal setae; ( +Figure 3 +L) endite with three coupling hooks, inner margin with three plumose setae, distal margin with setules, four bifurcate and three pointed spines. +Epignath +( +Figure 3 +M) with one long seta. + + +Cheliped +( +Figure 4 +A) basis naked, about twice as long as broad, with ventral curved spiniform process. Merus naked, 2.3 times as long as broad, with ventral spiniform process. Carpus 2.5 times as long as broad, with two ventral setae. Chela 1.8 times as long as carpus, propodus fixed finger with three ventral setae, cutting edge regularly curved with no invagination or denticle, with spinules, dorsal edge perpendicular to ventral; dactylus dorsal margin invaginated near insertion with propodus, with one pair of dorsal setae, cutting edge with spinules; unguis 0.4 times as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Figure 4 +B) coxa with anterior spiniform process (not illustrated); basis 2.3 times as long as broad, with one dorsal and one ventral seta. Ischium with ventral seta. Merus twice as long as broad, ventral margin with five setae, ventrodistal corner with spine and seta, dorsodistal corner with spine and two setae. Carpus about as long as merus, ventral margin with eight setae and subdistal stout spine, dorsal margin with five setae and dorsodistal spine. Propodus 1.6 times as long as broad about half length of carpus; ventral margin with five spines and one seta, dorsal margin with two spines and three setae, distal margin with two simple and one serrated setae. Dactylus and unguis together about as long as propodus; dactylus with ventral spinules; unguis 0.5 times as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 2 +( +Figure 4 +C) coxa naked (not illustrated); basis cylindrical, 5.3 times as long as broad, with ventrodistal seta. Ischium with ventrodistal seta. Merus 2.9 times as long as broad, dorsodistal corner with four setae, ventral margin with row of six setae. Carpus 0.7 times as long as merus, ventral margin with five setae, ventrodistal corner with two spines, dorsal margin with six setae. Propodus about as long as carpus, ventral margin with five setae and three spines, dorsal margin with five setae. Dactylus and unguis slender, together about as long as propodus, dactylus with one dorsal and one ventral setules, unguis 0.7 times as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 3 +( +Figure 4 +D) coxa naked; basis naked, with dorsodistal spiniform process. Ischium with pair of ventral short setae. Merus 2.8 times as long as broad, with dorsodistal seta, ventral margin with three spines. Carpus 0.8 times as long as carpus, dorsal margin with three setae, ventral margin with three setae and one subdistal spine. Propodus 0.8 times as long as carpus, with two dorsodistal setae, ventral margin with four setae and two spines. Dactylus and unguis slender, together 1.1 times as long as propodus, unguis 0.8 times as long as propodus. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Atlantapseudes curvatus + + +sp. nov. + +Female paratype DBUA0002002.01. A, pereopod 4. B, pereopod 5. C, pereopod 6. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Atlantapseudes curvatus + + +sp. nov. + +Male paratype DBUA0002004.01. A, cheliped. B, pereopod 1. C, pereopod 2. D, pereopod 3. E, Pereopod 4. F, pereopod 5. G, pereopod 6. + + + +Pereopod 4 +( +Figure 5 +A) coxa naked; basis 5.0 times as long as broad, with one penicillate simple seta on dorsal margin and one ventrally. Ischium with ventral seta. Merus 0.3 times as long as basis, with dorsodistal seta and pair of ventrodistal spines. Carpus 1.2 times as long as merus, with mid-ventral spine followed by five pairs of spines, increasing in length toward propodus insertion. Propodus 0.8 times as long as carpus, ventral margin with one short and one long spine, dorsal margin with one mid-distal penicillate seta, distal margin with two spines and a tuft of five setae. Dactylus and unguis together 0.7 times as long as propodus, unguis about as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 5 +( +Figure 5 +B) coxa neked; basis with one dorsal and one ventral penicillate seta. Ischium naked. Merus 3.3 times as long as broad, dorsodistal corner with seta, ventrodistal corner with one seta and one spine. Carpus cylindrical, 1.4 times as long as merus, ventral margin with five spines, dorsodistal corner with one spine. Propodus 0.7 times as long as carpus, dorsodistal corner with pair of simple setae, ventral margin with four ventral spines, one longer. Dactylus and unguis together 0.8 times as long as propodus, unguis 0.7 times as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 6 +( +Figure 5 +C) coxa naked; basis dorsal margin with one simple and two penicillate setae, ventral margin with one penicillate seta. Ischium with ventral seta. Merus 2.0 times as long as broad, with one dorsodistal and one ventrodistal setae. Carpus 1.3 times as long as broad, with dorsodistal seta, ventral margin with two setae and one dorsodistal spine. Propodus 0.7 times as long as carpus, dorsal margin with mid-distal seta, and with two long spines and one seta distally; proximal ventral margin with a pair of spines, one more than twice as long as other, subdistally with six setules and one short spine. Dactylus and unguis together 0.9 times as long as propodus; propodus with dorsal setule, unguis 0.6 times as long as dactylus. + + +Uropod +( +Figure 2 +A) protopod 0.4 times as long as telson, with distal seta. Endopod incomplete in all specimens; first segment about as long as broad, naked, rest of segments elongate, some of them with distal seta. Exopod of six segments; first segment about as long as broad, rest of segments elongate, segments 3, and 5 with one distal seta, segment 6 with two distal setae. + + +Distinctions of young male. +Cheliped +( +Figure 6 +A) carpus dorsal margin with seta; propodus dorsal margin rounded, fixed finger with seven (two ventral) setae. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Atlantapseudes curvatus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the other species of the genus known from the study area, + +Atlantapseudes nigrichela + +, (both the original description +type +material examined here and the description of the material from the GoC by + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. 2011 + +) in the following characters: presence of lateral curved processes on both sides of the rostrum (absent in + +A. nigrichela + +), presence posterolateral apophyses on pereonites 1–3 (absent in + +A. nigrichela + +), presence of three coupling hooks on maxilliped endite (four in the +type +material, two in the material from the GoC) and presence of setal row in pereopod 6 propodus (absent in + +A. nigrichela + +). + + +Remarkably, the rostrum of + +A. curvatus + +is like that of some of the male specimens illustrated by +Băcescu (1978) +when describing + +A. nigrichela +. + +Nevertheless, according to his description, there is no sexual dimorphism in the species, which differs from our specimens by the above-mentioned characters. + + + +Atlantapseudes curvatus + +is most like + +Atlantapseudes cynaea +Bamber, 2007 + +from the bathyal slope off +New Caledonia +in the number of segments of the antennule and antenna flagella, the length of the squama, and the presence of a row of setae on the propodus of pereopod 6. Nevertheless, it can be readily distinguished because of the shape of the rostrum, with rounded smooth shoulders in the latter and the lack of apophyses on pereonites 1 and 2. Furthermore, it has two coupling hooks on maxilliped endite, and four setae on maxillule palp. + + + + + +Atlantapseudes curvatus + +can be readily distinguished from + +A. brasiliensis +Santos & Hansknecht, 2007 + +, from Brazil, + +A. madagascariensis +Santos & Hansknecht, 2007 + +, from Madagascar, and + +A. lindae +Meyer + +& Heard, 1989 from the Gulf of Mexico because of the shape of the rostrum and the posterior border of the female chela being perpendicular to the anterior border. + + +The absence of marked sexual dimorphism ( +e.g +., cheliped differentiated, presence of pleopods in male) indicates immaturity of the males, as suggested by Meyer & +Heard +(1989) when mentioning the original description of + +A. nigrichela +. + + + + + +Distribution and Ecology +. The species occurred at depths of +497–700 m +, in the Moroccan margin slope. In the crater of +Meknès +MV, the sample in which + +A. curvatus + +was found consisted of mud breccia and H2S and included chemotrophic species such as frenulate worms of the genus + +Siboglinum + +and +Solemyidae +bivalves. The maximum depth at which the species was recovered was +960 m +at Yuma MV. One ovigerous female specimen came from Pen Duick Escarpment in a site with no evidence of fluid seepage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFFDFFE2FF51FF3CFA58E0A5.xml b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFFDFFE2FF51FF3CFA58E0A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a0cd7a4dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFFDFFE2FF51FF3CFA58E0A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +The Apseudomorpha (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of the Gulf of Cadiz and Horseshoe Continental Rise (NE Atlantic): A taxonomic review with new records, species, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Esquete, P. + + + +Author + +Cunha, M. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +1 + + +61 +95 + + + +journal article +32871 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.3 +a55d4503-ea70-4382-ae8d-e2302f3e90b8 +1175-5326 +804608 +3ABFB247-29F1-4993-A52C-FD3E8561B0CF + + + + + + + +Fageapseudes retusifrons +( +Richardson, 1912 +) + + + + + + + + +Apseudes obtusifrons +Norman & Stebbing, 1886 + +, 88–89; pl. 18, fig. 2. [Pre-occupied, non- + +Apseudes obtusifrons +Haswell, 1882 + +]. + + + +Apseudes retusifrons +Richardson 1912 + +, 584. + + + +Fageapseudes retusifrons +Sieg 1983 + +, 99–100. + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +., 2011 + +, 16–22; figs. 10–12 (description of material from the GoC). + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +Gulf of Cadiz—Mud +volcanoes. +Mercator MV + +: St. + +MSM +01-3 + +_ + +241, 353 m + +, 1 ovigerous +♀ +, 2 neuters; St + +. MSM01-3_ +242, 350 m +, 1 specimen; St. MSM01-3_ +287, 379 m +, 4 specimens (DBUA0002005.01– 03); St. 64PE253_ +48, 376 m +, 9 specimens; St. 64PE253_ +49, 360 m +, 5 specimens (DBUA0002006.01–02). Gemini MV: St. 64PE253_ +15, 600 m +, 1 specimen (DBUA0002006.03). + + + + +Gulf of Cadiz—Carbonate +and coral mounds + +. + +Pen Duick Escarpment +: + +St. 64PE237_05B, + +535 m + +, +1 specimen + +; St. 64PE237_30A, +556 m +, 3 specimens; St. 64PE237_30B, +550 m +, 1 specimen (DBUA0002007.01–03); St. TTR16_ +602, 556 m +, 6 specimens (DBUA0002008.01); St. 64PE253_ +53, 651 mm +, 3 specimens DBUA0002006.04); St. 64PE253_ +56, 622 m +, 1 specimen; St. 64PE253_ +59, 637 m +, 2 specimens, (DBUA0002006.05–06). +Mound B: +St. 64PE268_11A, +489 m +, 1 specimen; St. 64PE268_ +23, 498 m +, 1 specimen; St. 64PE268_ +24, 495 m +, 10 specimens; St. 64PE268_ +26, 485 m +, 10 specimens (DBUA0002009.01–04). +Mound D: +St. 64PE268_ +42, 451 m +, 1 specimen (DBUA0002009.05). + + + + + + +Gulf of Cadiz—Off +mound and reference samples. +El Arraiche area +: + +St. 64PE253_ + +33, 542 m + +, +1 specimen +; St. 64PE253_ + +36, 542 m + +, +1 specimen +( + +DBUA +0002006.08 + +) + +. + + +Carbonate Province +: + +St. 64PE237_04B, + +682 m + +, +1 specimen +( + +DBUA +0002007.04 + +) + +; St. 64PE268_55, ca. +700 m +, 4 specimens (DBUA0002009.06). + + +Other records in the GoC +. See + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. (2011) + +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. + +Fageapseudes retusifrons + +is known from the Gulf of Cadiz (Błażewicz- Paszkowycz +et al +. 2011), straits of +Gibraltar +( +Norman & Stebbing 1886 +) and Mediterranean Sea ( +Băcescu & Guţu 1971 +). Previous records situate + +F. retusifrons + +in muddy bottoms between +220 to 740 m +depth. In the GoC, the species has been found between 350 and +700 m +depth in the craters of Mercator and Fiuza MVs in carbonate mounds and muddy sediments. In Kidd MV, it appeared in samples from the flanks and a reference site near Kidd MV but not in the crater (see + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz +et al +. 2011 + +). The densities found in the MVs of the GoC are greatly variable, ranging for example from only one specimen to 256 individuals.m - +2 in +the crater of Mercator MV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFFDFFFAFF51FAA5FEC0E698.xml b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFFDFFFAFF51FAA5FEC0E698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc531ffc916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/21/8B04216FFFFDFFFAFF51FAA5FEC0E698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +The Apseudomorpha (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) of the Gulf of Cadiz and Horseshoe Continental Rise (NE Atlantic): A taxonomic review with new records, species, and ecological data + + + +Author + +Esquete, P. + + + +Author + +Cunha, M. R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4276 + + +1 + + +61 +95 + + + +journal article +32871 +10.11646/zootaxa.4276.1.3 +a55d4503-ea70-4382-ae8d-e2302f3e90b8 +1175-5326 +804608 +3ABFB247-29F1-4993-A52C-FD3E8561B0CF + + + + + + + +Leviapseudes segonzaci segonzaci +Băcescu, 1981 + + + + + +( +Figs 7–12 +) + + + + + + +Leviapseudes segonzaci + +Băcescu, 1981 +: 37 + + +–42, figs. 2–3; 1984: 32 (key). + + + + + +Remarks +. The material from the Horseshoe Continental Rise has been illustrated and described in order to complement the original description by +Băcescu (1981) +. + + + + +Material examined +. +Horseshoe Continental Rise—Mud volcanoes. M. Ivanov MV: +St. M86-5_329, 4492 m, 3 ♀♀, 3 neuters; St. M86-5_348, 4497 m, 1 ♀; St. M86-5_388, 4485 m, 4 specimens; St. M86-5_407, 4507 m, 1 neuter (DBUA0002010.01–04). +Tiamat MV: +St. M86-5_339, 4551 m, 1 specimen (DBUA0002010.05). +Abzu MV: +St. M86-5_349, 4560 m, 1 ♂; St. M86-5_369, 4550 m, 1 ♀ with oostegites, 3 neuters (DBUA0002010.06–07). + + +Horseshoe Abyssal Plain—Reference samples. Site 2: +St. M86-5_366, 4864 m, 1 specimen (DBUA0002010.08). + + + +Additional material +: +2 ♀♀ +allotypes +( + +GANMNH +530 + +/30699), cruise +Biogas +III, station DS42, +Bay of Biscay +, +47°32’01’’N +, +9°35’06’’W +, + +4104 m + +depth + +; + +1 ♂ +paratype +( + +GANMNH +521 + +/30700), cruise +Biogas +III, station DS79, +bay of Biscay +, +46°30’04’’N +, +10°27’01’’W +, + +4715 m + +depth + +; + +16 specimens +( +3 ♀♀ +, +4♂♂ +, 10 neuters) (MNHN-IU- 2014-12475), cruise +INCAL +, station DS13, 0 8.06.1976, + +NW +Bay + +of Biscay, +46°2' 59.9''N +; +10°18'0.0''W +. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Leviapseudes segonzaci +. + +Female DBUA0002010.01a. A, habitus (dorsal view). B, habitus (lateral view). C, detail of pleonite 1 (lateral view). D, detail of pleotelson and uropod (lateral view). E, antennule. F, antenna (lateral view). + + + + +Description of female with oostegites +. +Body +( +Figure 7 +A, B) length +16.5 mm +, 9.3 times as long as broad. +Cephalothorax +including rostrum as long as pereonites 1–2 and half of pereonite 3. Rostrum long, reaching beyond half of antennule first article. Anterolateral and lateral processes well developed. +Pereon +, all pereonites with hyposphenia. Pereonite 1 the shortest, 2.5 times as broad as long, without lateral processes. Pereonites 2–6 with anterolateral processes and a pair of anterodorsal rounded tubercles, all with hyposphenia. +Pleon +( +Figure 7 +A–C), pleonite 1 1.2 times as long as following pleonites, pleonites 2–5 similar in length; all pleonites with triangular epimera, ventrally each with anterior small process bearing a minute seta and a medial large process bearing one anterior and one posterior small setae. +Pleotelson +( +Figures 7 +A–D) as long as pleonites 3–5 and half of pleonite 4, with lateral setae. + + +Antennule +( +Figure 7 +E) peduncle article 1 4.6 times as long as broad, inner margin bearing multiple small simple setae and outer margin bearing multiple penicillate setae; article 2 0.3 times as long as article 1, bearing multiple anterolateral penicillate setae; article 3 0.6 times as long as article 2, bearing one distal seta. Flagellum common article naked; inner flagellum of three segments, distal segment bearing two terminal setae; outer flagellum of 15 segments, segment 13 bearing one aesthetasc, terminal segment bearing three terminal setae. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Leviapseudes segonzaci + +. Female DBUA0002010.01a. A, labrum. B, left mandible. C, incisor and setal row of right mandible. D, labium. E, maxillule inner endite. F; maxillule outer endite. G, maxillule palp. H, maxilla. I, maxilliped palp. J, maxilliped endite. K, epignath. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Leviapseudes segonzaci + +. Female DBUA0002010.01a. A, cheliped. B, pereopod1. C, pereopod 2. D, pereopod 3. E, pereopod 4. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Leviapseudes segonzaci +. + +Female DBUA0002010.01a. A, pereopod 5. B, pereopod 6. C, uropod. + + + +Antenna +( +Figure 7 +F) peduncle article 1 0.9 times as long as broad, distally with inner rounded process, smooth, bearing seta; article 2 3.0 times as long as first, with two setae on inner margin; squama with one subdistal and two terminal setae; article 3 about as long as broad, inner margin with distal seta; article 4 as long as article 2, inner margin with one medial seta and one subdistal penicillate seta, outer margin with subdistal penicillate seta; article 5 about as long as article 4, inner margin with subdistal seta, outer margin with four subdistal penicillate setae; flagellum of seven segments, each bearing a pair of distal small setae, segments 1 and 3 bearing also one long, outer distal seta, segment 7 bearing multiple distal setae. + + +Mouthparts +. +Labrum +( +Figure 8 +A) bilobed, concave, with medial triangular process, lobes with setules. +Left mandible +( +Figure 8 +B) molar with no denticles or setule, incisor with four denticles (not illustrated); setal row consisting of four multifurcate setae; lacinia mobilis with seven denticles; mandibular palp first article 1.5 times as long as broad, bearing one long and two shorter setae, second article, 3.0 times as long as broad with row of 13 pinnate spines, third article with row of eight pinnate spines and two terminal simple setae. +Right mandible +( +Figure 8 +C) as left mandible, but with no lacinia mobilis and row of setae consisting of 7–8 multifurcate spines. +Labium +( +Figure 8 +D) with marginal setules, palp with one terminal stout, circumplumose seta. +Maxillule +outer lobe ( +Figure 8 +F) with ten terminal spines and two subdistal setae on outer margin, both margins with setules; inner lobe ( +Figure 8 +E) with five terminal spines, inner margin with a protuberance bearing setules; palp ( +Figure 8 +G) with eight setae. +Maxilla +( +Figure 8 +H) outer lobe of movable endite with two outer and four inner plumose setae; inner lobe of movable endite with seven simple setae; outer lobe of fixed endite with two simple, one circumplumose and eight multifurcate setae; inner lobe of fixed endite with a row of distally widening setae arising from a peduncle in front of four plumose and two simple setae. Outer margins of maxilla with spiniform processes. + + +Maxilliped +basis naked; palp ( + +Figure +8 + +I) article 1 with one distal seta on outer margin; article 2 inner margin with row of 13 pinnate and six simple setae, outer distal margin with three setae, longer than remaining articles; article 3 with three setae on inner margin; article 4 with seven terminal setae, two of them shorter than length of article, rest longer than articles 3–4. Endite ( +Figure 8 +J) with three coupling hooks (not figured), inner margin with row of six plumose spines, distal margin with setules, ten bifurcate setae and one subdistal, fan shaped spine. +Epignath +( +Figure 8 +K) with one circumplumose seta. + + +Cheliped +( +Figure 9 +A) basis 4.1 times as long as broad, with one short proximal and one long medial ventral setae, and small dorsoproximal spine. Merus with two dorsodistal setae and tuft of ventrodistal setae. Carpus 6.6 times as long as broad, 1.3 times as long as basis, with one medial and three distal setae on dorsal margin and six setae on ventral margin. Propodus about as long as basis, with two dorsodistal and one inner setae near dactylus insertion. Fixed finger with three ventral setae, cutting edge with spinules and row of five small setae. Dactylus longer than fixed finger, with two proximal and two medial setae. Exopod biarticulate, proximal article 3.0 times as long as broad, distal article polygonal, about as long as broad bearing four plumose setae. + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Figure 9 +B) coxa naked; basis 3.5 times as long as wide, naked. Ischium with one ventral and one long dorsodistal seta. Merus 0.8 times as long as basis, with medial seta, a subdistal row of four dorso-marginal setae, a dorsodistal tuft of setae, three subdistal ventral setae, one ventrodistal spine, and two short distal setae. Carpus 0.4 times as long as merus, dorsal margin with a row of six setae, and dorsodistal spine, ventral margin with four setae and two spines. Propodus about as long as carpus, ventral margin with eight spines, dorsal margin with four setae and two spines. Dactylus and unguis combined as long as propodus. Exopod biarticulate, proximal article 3.0 times as long as broad, distal article polygonal, about as long as broad bearing plumose setae. + + +Pereopod 2 +( +Figure 9 +C) coxa naked; basis 5.1 times as long as broad, with dorsal penicillate and simple seta, small mid-ventral seta, and ventrodistal seta. Ischium with ventrodistal seta. Merus about half length of basis, with five ventral and one dorsodistal seta. Carpus 1.2 times as long as merus, with seven setae on ventral margin, six setae on dorsal margin, and two shorter, mesial, subdistal setae. Propodus as long as carpus, with six setae on dorsal margin, ventral margin with eight long setae and seven short, slender spines. Dactylus and unguis together 0.8 times as long as propodus. Dactylus with two medial setules on each margin, and one ventrodistal setule near unguis insertion. Unguis 0.6 times length of dactylus. + + +Pereopod 3 +( +Figure 9 +D) coxa naked; basis 4.0 times as long as broad, with penicillate seta. Ischium naked. Merus 0.3 times as long as basis, with two ventrodistal setae. Carpus 1.7 times as long as merus, ventral margin bearing two sets of one long and one short setae, distal margin with three long and two short setae. Propodus about as long as merus, ventral margin with three spines and four setae, distal margin with two spines and one seta. Dactylus and unguis together 1.2 times as long as propodus, with one dorsomedial and one ventrodistal setule. Unguis about half length of dactylus. + + +Pereopod 4 +( +Figure 9 +E) coxa ( +Figure 9 +F) with anterior triangular protuberance and seta; basis 4.2 times as long as broad, naked. Ischium naked. Merus 0.4 times as long as basis, with one ventrodistal and dorsodistal seta. Carpus 1.5 times as long as merus, with two ventromedial and eight distal slender spines. Propodus with a dorsal penicillate seta and eight distal simple setae, four of them twice or more as long as others. Dactylus and unguis together 0.9 times as long as propodus. Dactylus with dorsal and ventrodistal setules. Unguis 0.5 times as long as dactylus, with six serrations. + + +Pereopod 5 +( +Figure 10 +A) coxa naked; basis 0.3 as long as broad, with one dorsal and two ventral penicillate setae. Ischium with ventral seta. Merus 0.3 times as long as basis, with a pair of ventrodistal setae. Carpus 1.6 times as long as merus, with ventral simple seta and two ventrodistal slender spines. Propodus 3.6 times as long as carpus, dorsal margin with medial penicillate seta, dorsodistal corner with one long spine and one seta, ventral margin with medial seta followed by two slender spines, a row of four small spines between them, and two mesial setules. Dactylus as long as propodus, with two dorsal setules. Unguis lost. + + +Pereopod 6 +( +Figure 10 +B) coxa naked; basis 4.3 times as long as broad, with two dorsal penicillate setae. Ischium with two ventral setae. Merus 0.3 times as long as basis, with ventral seta. Carpus 1.4 times as long as merus, with dorsodistal short seta, ventral margin with subdistal seta and distal spine. Propodus 0.7 times as long as carpus, dorsodistal corner with two long spines and two short pinnate spines, ventral margin with two long spines and row of short pinnate spines. Dactylus with two dorsal setules. Unguis lost. + + +Uropods +( +Figure 10 +C) protopod 2.5 times as long as broad, bearing four distal setae. Exopod of six segments segment 3 with terminal seta, segment 6 with three terminal setae, endopod of 19 segments, some with setae, some with pair of penicillate setae. + + +Distinctions of subadult male (Bay of Biscay and HCR) +. +Body +( +Figure 11 +A) length +2.7 mm +. +Pleonites +with marked lateral epimera. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Leviapseudes segonzaci +. + +Male DBUA0002010.06. A, habitus (lateral view). B, antennule. C, labrum. D, left mandible. E, right mandible. F, pereopod 4. G, pleopod. + + + +Antennule +( +Figure 11 +B) Peduncle article 1 5.6 times as long as broad, 2.3 times as long as article 2, inner margin bearing multiple small simple setae and outer margin bearing multiple penicillate setae and one simple seta; article 2 inner margin with two simple setae, outer distal corner with simple and penicillate setae; article 3 0.6 times as long as article 2, with two distal setae. Flagellum common article naked; inner flagellum of three segments, second segment 2.0 times as long as first, with distal penicillate seta, terminal segment 0.7 times as long as second, with two simple and one penicillate terminal setae; outer flagellum multi-segmented, proximal segments broader than long, distal segments longer than broad, segment 20 with one aesthetasc, distal segment bearing few simple and one penicillate, setae. + + +Mouthparts +. +Labium +( +Figure 11 +C) bilobed, convex, with triangular medial process, covered by setules. +Mandibles +( +Figure 11 +D, E) incisor and lacinia mobilis with multiple cusps. + + +Pereopod 4 +( +Figure 11 +F) unguis with fewer serrations than in female. + + +Pleopods +present ( +Figure 11 +G). Basal article 4.0 times as long as broad, naked. Endopod longer than exopod, with subproximal plumose seta on inner margin, and 11 plumose setae on distal margin. Exopod biarticulate, proximal article naked, 0.5 times as long as distal article, distal article bearing proximal plumose seta on outer margin and eight plumose setae on distal margin. + + +Distinctions of adult male from Bay of Biscay +. +Antennule +( +Figure 12 +A) inner flagellum all segments except distalmost with four aesthetascs. + + +Pereopod 4 +unguis without serrations. + + +Uropods +( +Figure 12 +B) protopod with seven setae on inner margin, 1–2 setae on outer margin, and four distal setae. Exopod with six segments. Endopod with 17–19 segments. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Leviapseudes segonzaci + +. Male DBUA0002010.06. A, antennule. B, uropod. + + + + +Remarks +. The sub-specific nomen for this species was applicable following the description of + +Leviapseudes segonzaci gasconicus +Băcescu, 1984 + +. Both taxa are recognisable by the lack of apophyses on the ventral margin of the cheliped and pereopod 1 basis, three-segmented antennule inner flagellum, long rostrum, pereopod 1 coxa annular and narrow, +inter alia +( +Băcescu 1984 +). The subadult males of + +L. segonzaci segonzaci + +from the Bay of Biscay and HCR show significant differences from the adult males described and illustrated by +Băcescu (1981) +. These are more consistent with early developmental stages: the antennular outer flagellum has only one aesthetascs, the uropod protopod has fewer setae and the uropod inner ramus has fewer segments. More remarkably, the unguis of pereopod 4 has no serrations. + +Băcescu (1981: + +Figure +3 + +I) + +illustrated and described the male “pereopod V” that, according to the terminology used here, would correspond to pereopod 4. But, the illustration matches pereopod 5 (that is, pereopod VI under Bacescu’s terminology), as observed in the specimens from +MNHN +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +. This is a deep-sea species, previously found in the Northwest Bay of Biscay at depths of +4104–4715 m +( +Băcescu 1981 +, +1985 +). In the HCR, + +L. segonzaci + +was found in deep, active MVs (Abzu, Tiamat, M. Ivanov) from +4485 to 4560 m +depth, and in the Horseshoe Abyssal Plain at +4864 m +depth, extending its known bathymetric distribution. In all MVs, the sediment was composed of mud breccia covered by hemipelagic sediments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/24/8B04245AEAC85415A52D20D1775947C6.xml b/data/8B/04/24/8B04245AEAC85415A52D20D1775947C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53dc4069a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/24/8B04245AEAC85415A52D20D1775947C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus bipartitus (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus bipartitus +P.I.Forst., Austrobaileya 9: 208. 2014. Type: Australia, Queensland, Cook District, Hann Tableland National Park, west of Mareeba, 8 April 2013, P.I.Forster PIF39595 (holotype: BRI; isotypes: CNS, K, MEL). + + + +Distribution. +Australia: Queensland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/54/8B0454CF623141775293272F5E03974D.xml b/data/8B/04/54/8B0454CF623141775293272F5E03974D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bebec89dde9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/54/8B0454CF623141775293272F5E03974D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Janus Stephens, 1829 + + + + +EPHIPPIONOTUS +Costa, 1860 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/87/8B0487C7FFE0FD2CFF6AF8E0A3D4FD8C.xml b/data/8B/04/87/8B0487C7FFE0FD2CFF6AF8E0A3D4FD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb6088d69e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/87/8B0487C7FFE0FD2CFF6AF8E0A3D4FD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reappraisal of the sphagesaurid crocodyliform Sphagesaurus montealtensis from the Late Cretaceous Adamantina Formation of São Paulo State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Iori, Fabiano Vidoi + + + +Author + +Marinho, Thiago Da Silva + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Ismar De Souza + + + +Author + +Campos, Antonio Celso De Arruda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +183 +200 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.4 +88eb1359-8646-4d97-968a-866e0c2f445a +1175-5326 +217507 +9F87DAC0-E2BE-4282-A4F7-86258B0C8668 + + + + + + + +Sphagesauridae +Kuhn, 1968 + + + + + + + +Referred specimens. +Sphagesaurus huenei +( +DGM +332-R, +DGM +333-R, RCL-100), + +Armadillosuchus arrudai + +( +UFRJ +DG 303-R, +MPMA +64-0001/04, +UFRJ +DG 380-R), +Caryonosuchus pricei +( +DGM +1411-R), + +Caipirasuchus +paulistanus + +( +MPMA +67-0001/00) and + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +( +MPMA +15-0001/90, +MPMA +68- 0003/12) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The unique character of the +Sphagesauridae +is the presence of six sphagesauriform teeth in each maxilla and six in each dentary (Iori +et al. +2011). The sphagesauriform teeth possess long roots (approximately 1.5 times the height of the crown) and short crowns, triangular in shape and covered by a relatively thick layer of enamel with a denticulate keel and longitudinal striae ( +Kuhn 1968 +). These teeth are medioposteriorly compressed with the long axis oriented obliquely; the keels display a posterolingual orientation in the maxillary teeth and an anterolabial orientation in the mandibular posterior teeth ( +Marinho & Carvalho 2007 +). + + +Other general characteristics of the sphagesaurids are: the crowns of the premaxillary teeth are circular in cross-section; the premaxilla has at least two teeth: a hypertrophied caniniform tooth and a post-caniniform tooth with a conical crown and circular cross-section; the maxilla has six teeth, all sphagesauriform, that are teardropshaped in cross-section and obliquely implanted, except for the last tooth of the series, which may have its major axis transversely oriented to the sagittal axis; the dentary has six posterior sphagesauriform teeth, all obliquely implanted, except for the first tooth of the series, which is anteroposteriorly oriented; the presence of three to four anterior dentary teeth, all conical and bearing apico-basally oriented grooves (Iori +et al. +2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/87/8B0487C7FFE2FD20FF6AFCA0A614FECF.xml b/data/8B/04/87/8B0487C7FFE2FD20FF6AFCA0A614FECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2902f3517c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/87/8B0487C7FFE2FD20FF6AFCA0A614FECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1144 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reappraisal of the sphagesaurid crocodyliform Sphagesaurus montealtensis from the Late Cretaceous Adamantina Formation of São Paulo State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Iori, Fabiano Vidoi + + + +Author + +Marinho, Thiago Da Silva + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Ismar De Souza + + + +Author + +Campos, Antonio Celso De Arruda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +183 +200 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.4 +88eb1359-8646-4d97-968a-866e0c2f445a +1175-5326 +217507 +9F87DAC0-E2BE-4282-A4F7-86258B0C8668 + + + + + + + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +Andrade & Bertini, 2008 +comb. nov. + + + + +Basionym: + +Sphagesaurus +montealtensis + +Andrade & Bertini, 2008 +. + + + + + +Holotype + +: +MPMA +15-0001/90, the majority of the cranium and the anterior portion of the mandible ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +, +7 +), from the municipality of Monte Alto, São Paulo State, +Brazil +. + + +Referred specimen. +MPMA +68-0003/12, a nearly complete cranium and mandible ( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +, +10 +) and a posterior portion of the post-cranium, discovered in the municipality of Catanduva, São Paulo State. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is diagnosed by the autapomorphic presence of a chamber that opens on the mesoventral wall of the pterygoids as a suboval opening. The antorbital fenestrae in this species are small and subcircular. + + + + +Remarks. +The first studies of MPMA 15-0001/90 considered the general aspect of the cranium, and referred the specimen to the +Uruguaysuchidae +(Bertini 1993; +Bertini & Arruda-Campos 1995 +; Bertini & Carvalho 1999; +Andrade & Bertini 2003 +). + +Andrade +et al. +(2006) + +conducted a study of the choana, and observed several sphagesaurid features. +Andrade & Bertini (2008) +described the new species, + +Sphagesaurus +montealtensis + +, which showed several synapomorphies with +Sphagesaurus huenei. + + + + +Description. +The unique teeth DGM 332-R and DGM 333-R provided the necessary data for the definition of a new genus and species and the diagnosis for the proposal of a new family ( +Price, 1950 +; +Kuhn; 1968 +). These “sphagesauriform” teeth (teeth with short triangular crowns covered by a relatively thick enamel layer, with a denticulate keel and longitudinal striae) are unique enough such that a diagnosis can still be applied to all family members; however, an emended diagnosis for the family is adopted here, based on the proposal by Iori +et al. +(2011), which considers a dental pattern observed in all species of the group in addition to the presence of sphagesauriform teeth. This pattern consists of the following: upper dentition where only the premaxillary teeth have a circular cross-section of the crown, while all teeth are sphagesauriform in the maxilla; for a premaxilla with at least two teeth, one hypertrophied caniniform tooth and one post-caniniform tooth with a conical crown and circular cross-section are required; a maxilla with six sphagesauriform, obliquely implanted teeth, except for the most posterior tooth which may present its long axis oriented perpendicularly to the sagittal axis; and dentary with six sphagesauriform posterior teeth, all obliquely implanted, except for the first tooth of the series, which may have its long axis anteroposteriorly oriented. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Holotype of + +Caipirasuchus +paulistanus + +(MPMA 67-0001/00) Cranium and mandible in dorsal ( +A +and +C +) and ventral ( +B +and +D +) views. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Schematic diagram of the holotype of + +Caipirasuchus +paulistanus + +(MPMA 67-0001/00). Cranium and mandible in dorsal ( +A +and +C +) and ventral ( +B +and +D +) views. Legend: +a +, alveolus; +ang +, angular; +ap +, anterior palpebral; +art +, articular; +d +, dentary; +ect +, ectopterygoid; +en +, external nostril; +f +, frontal; +inf +, incisive foramen; +j +, jugal; +l +, lacrimal; +ltf +, laterotemporal fenestra; +m +, maxilla; +n +, nasal; +p +, parietal; +pal +, palatine; +pf +, prefrontal; +pm +, premaxilla; +po +, postorbital; +pp +, posterior palpebral; +pt +, pterygoid; +q +, quadrate; +qj +, quadratojugal; +sa +, surangular; +so +, supraoccipital; +sof +, suborbital fenestra; +sp +, splenial; +spof +, supraorbital fenestra; +sq +, squamosal; +stf +, supratemporal fenestra. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Fossil and schematic diagram of the holotype of + +Caipirasuchus +paulistanus + +(MPMA 67-0001/00). Cranium ( +A +and +B +) and mandible ( +C +and +D +) in lateral views. Legend: +af +, antorbital fenestra; +ang +, angular; +ap +, anterior palpebral; +d +, dentary; +ect +, ectopterygoid; +en +, external nostril; +f +, frontal; +j +, jugal; +l +, lacrimal; +ltf +, laterotemporal fenestra; +m +, maxilla; +mf +, mandibular fenestra; +n +, nasal; +orb +, orbit; +p +, parietal; +pf +, prefrontal; +pm +, premaxilla; +po +, postorbital; +pt +, pterygoid; +q +, quadrate; +qj +, quadratojugal; +sa +, surangular; +sq +, squamosal; +stf +, supratemporal fenestra. + + + +The variation in the teeth number in sphagesaurids occurs in the pre-caniniform teeth of the upper dentition and the anterior teeth of the lower dentition. +Sphagesaurus +shows an edentulous region between the caniniforms, as indicated for +Caryonosuchus pricei +( +Pol 2003 +; Kellner +et al. +2011). + +Armadillosuchus + +has one pre-caniniform tooth in each premaxilla (Iori +et al. +2011), while +Caipirasuchus +exhibits two. In the lower dentition, +Caipirasuchus +exhibits four anterior teeth (pre-sphagesauriform) in each dentary, while +Sphagesaurus +, +Caryonosuchus +and + +Armadillosuchus + +display three teeth ( +Pol 2003 +; +Marinho & Carvalho 2009 +, Iori & Carvalho 2011, Kellner +et al. +2011). + + +In the +holotype +of + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +(MPMA 15-0001/90), the most anterior region of the rostrum is broken. +Andrade & Bertini (2008) +stated that the lost pre-maxillary region below the external nostril would be too shallow to support more teeth and posited an edentulous region between the caniniforms for the specimen, as is observed in +Sphagesaurus huenei +; however, Iori +et al. +(2011) noted that the left premaxilla, in the medial view, exhibits an alveolus in a longitudinal section located anteromedially to the caniniform alveolus, indicating a more numerous premaxillary dentition. +Andrade & Bertini (2008) +indicated that the first postcaniniform tooth of the + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +was an obliquely implanted maxillary tooth, but the premaxilla extends beyond the first post-caniniform tooth, which is a conical tooth with a circular cross-section. In larger sphagesaurids, such as +Sphagesaurus +and + +Armadillosuchus + +, it is possible to observe a posterior process of the premaxilla involving the first post-caniniform tooth, a structure that occurs in all members of the family; however, in smaller sphagesaurids, this projection is very narrow and delicate and can become difficult to identify. The + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +specimens had only the lateral and medial portions of this process preserved, indicating that the first post-caniniform alveolus opens in the premaxilla. +Andrade & Bertini (2008) +indicated a mandible with nine teeth in each dentary for the fossil MPMA 15-0001/90, with eight preserved pairs of teeth and one assumed pair, which would be procumbent and in the distal region of the mandible. The MPMA 68- 0003/ +12 specimen +had all maxillary teeth preserved and implanted; however, all premaxillary alveoli were empty, only the right caniniform was preserved, the right dentary had eight preserved teeth and the left dentary had six preserved teeth. Even with several missing teeth, it is possible to determine that the dentition of + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +was composed with the same number of teeth as + +C. paulistanus + +, which has a premaxilla with four teeth, a maxilla with six teeth and a dentary with ten teeth. The shape and arrangement of the teeth are also similar in both species: the premaxilla exhibits two small teeth followed by one hypertrophied caniniform and one conical tooth, all with circular cross-sections and marked by longitudinal striae; the first three teeth of the dentary are small, conical, have a circular cross-section and have dorsally faced crowns; the fourth tooth is also conical, with a slightly oval cross-section and longitudinal striae; and the maxillary teeth and the last six teeth of the dentary follow the pattern observed for the entire family. + + +In general aspects, + +Caipirasuchus +paulistanus + +and + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +have very similar crania and mandibles, and the bone arrangement is almost identical. The crania are narrow, with triangular shapes in the dorsal view, have a very peculiar ornamentation, are oreinirostral and have lateral orbits. It has been observed that in + +C. paulistanus + +, the cranium and mandible are higher than in + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +, a characteristic that is mainly due to the arrangement of the ectopterygoid, palatine and pterygoid bones, the latter of which are very distinct between species. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Holotype of + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +(Andrade & Bertini, 2008) +comb. nov. +(MPMA 15-0001/90). Cranium and mandible in dorsal ( +A +and +C +) and ventral ( +B +and +D +) views. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Schematic diagram of the holotype of + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +(Andrade & Bertini, 2008) +comb. nov +(MPMA 15-0001/90). Cranium and mandible in dorsal ( +A +and +C +) and ventral ( +B +and +D +) views. Legend: +a +, alveolus; +ang +, angular; +ap +, anterior palpebral; +d +, dentary; +ect +, ectopterygoid; +en +, external nostril; +f +, frontal; +inf +, incisive foramen; +j +, jugal; +l +, lacrimal; +m +, maxilla; +n +, nasal; +orb +, orbit; +p +, parietal; +pal +, palatine; +pf +, prefrontal; +pm +, premaxilla; +po +, postorbital; +pp +, posterior palpebral; +pt +, pterygoid; +ptc +, pterygoid chamber; +q +, quadrate; +sa +, surangular; +sof +, suborbital fenestra; +sp +, splenial; +sq +, squamosal; +stf +, supratemporal fenestra. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. Fossil and schematic draw of the holotype of + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +(Andrade & Bertini, 2008) +comb. nov. +(MPMA 15-0001/90). Cranium ( +A +and +B +) and mandible ( +C +and +D +) in lateral views. Legend: +af +, antorbital fenestra; +ang +, angular; +d +, dentary; +ect +, ectopterygoid; +en +, external nostril; +f +, frontal; +j +, jugal; +l +, lacrimal; +ltf +, laterotemporal fenestra; +m +, maxilla; +mf +, mandibular fenestra; +n +, nasal; +orb +, orbit; +p +, parietal; +pf +, prefrontal; +pm +, premaxilla; +po +, postorbital; +pp +, posterior palpebral; +pt +, pterygoid; +q +, quadrate; +qj +, quadratojugal; +sa +, surangular; +sq +, squamosal; +stf +, supratemporal fenestra. + + + + +Armadillosuchus +, +Sphagesauru + +s and +Caryonosuchus +are large sphagesaurids, with crania exceeding +250 mm +in total length, while the +Caipirasuchus +crania do not grow over +180 mm +in length. Regarding the general shape of the cranium, +Caipirasuchus +displays a longer rostrum and a more lanceolate dorsal outline, while in + +Armadillosuchus + +and +Sphagesaurus +the rostral regions are shorter and the transition between the rostrum and the posterior portion of the cranium is less smooth. +Caipirasuchus +displays a rostrum that makes up almost half the total cranium length and is relatively more narrow and longer than in +Sphagesaurus +and + +Armadillosuchus + +. In + +C. paulistanus + +the rostral narrowing is greater, more gradual and homogenous; the lateral and dorsal planes are nearly flat surfaces and the connection between both planes is marked by a conspicuous edge, while + +C. montealtensis + +comb. nov. +shows a dorsolateral plane, making the transition between the lateral and dorsal planes, in addition to a lateral intumescence on the jugal line. +Caipirasuchus +has long nasal, separate from the external nostril; in + +C. paulistanus + +they are more anteriorly narrow and are only found on the dorsal and lateral surfaces, with the latter being in contact with the premaxilla and the maxilla (Iori & Carvalho 2011), while in + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +these contacts occur on the dorsolateral surface. + + +Sphagesaurids present a cranial ornamentation pattern, marked by irregular wrinkles and striae, which is present in almost the entire length of the cranium and lateral of the rostrum and jugal. Laterally, the region near the alveolar margin is smooth and marked by several neurovascular foramina ( +Andrade & Bertini 2008 +; +Pol 2003 +; Kellner +et al. +2011; Iori & Carvalho 2011). Kellner +et al +. (2011) indicated the existence of semicircular grooves in +Caryonosuchus +, and ornamentations with such features are observed in + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +(MPMA 68-0003/12) in the squamosal region preceding the supratemporal fenestra. The medial portions of the parietal and the dorsal surface of the supraoccipital of the +Caipirasuchus +are highly ornamented. Moreover, the genus displays a small concavity on the posteromedial parietal region, a longitudinal crest in the frontal and a grooved region in the nasals that precedes and is parallel to the nasofrontal suture. + + +Among the five species of sphagesaurids described, the bone arrangement of the cranium is very similar, and the interspecies variations occur in the general shape of the cranium, the dental distribution and the presence or absence of certain structures. Some specific characters are observed in some members of the family, such as the rostral tubercles of +Caryonosuchus +and the presence of a cervical shield in + +Armadillosuchus + +(Kellner +et al. +2011; +Marinho & Carvalho 2009 +). +Caipirasuchus +exhibits antorbital fenestrae, unlike +Sphagesaurus huenei +and + +Armadillosuchus + +( +Pol 2003 +; +Marinho & Carvalho 2009 +); in + +C. paulistanus + +, this fenestra is oval, dorsal-ventrally elongated and is bordered slightly by the jugal in its lower edge, while, in + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +, this fenestra is small, circular and bordered only by the lacrimal and the maxilla. The chamber in the pterygoid was only observed in + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +(Iori & Carvalho 2011, Iori +et al. +2012). + + + +FIGURE 8 +. The referred specimen of + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +(Andrade & Bertini, 2008) +comb. nov. +(MPMA 68-0003/ 12). Cranium and mandible in dorsal ( +A +and +C +) and ventral ( +B +and +D +) views. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Schematic diagram of the referred specimen of + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +(Andrade & Bertini, 2008) +comb. nov +(MPMA 68-0003/12). Cranium and mandible in dorsal ( +A +and +C +) and ventral ( +B +and +D +) views. Legend: +a +, alveolus; +af, +antorbital fenestra; +ang +, angular; +art +, articular; +bo +, basioccipital; +d +, dentary; +ect +, ectopterygoid; +en +, external nostril; +f +, frontal; +inf +, incisive foramen; +j +, jugal; +l +, lacrimal; +ltf +, laterotemporal fenestra; +m +, maxilla; +n +, nasal; +oc +, occipital condyle; +orb +, orbit; +p +, parietal; +pal +, palatine; +pm +, premaxilla; +pf +, prefrontal; +po +, postorbital; +pt +, pterygoid; +ptc +, pterygoid chamber; +q +, quadrate; +qj +, quadratojugal; +sa +, surangular; +so +, supraoccipital; +sof +, suborbital fenestra; +sp +, splenial; +sq +, squamosal; +stf +, supratemporal fenestra. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. Fossil and schematic diagram of the referred specimen of + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +(Andrade & Bertini, 2008) +comb. nov. +(MPMA 68-0003/12). Cranium ( +A +and +B +) and mandible ( +C +and +D +) in lateral views. Legend: +af +, antorbital fenestra; +ang +, angular; +d +, dentary; +ect +, ectopterygoid; +en +, external nostril; +f +, frontal; +j +, jugal; +l +, lacrimal; +ltf +, laterotemporal fenestra; +m +, maxilla; +mf +, mandibular fenestra; +n +, nasal; +pm +, premaxilla; +po +, postorbital; +pt +, pterygoid; +q +, quadrate; +qj +, quadratojugal; +sa +, surangular; +sq +, squamosal. + + + +Only the +holotype +of + +C. paulistanus + +had completely preserved palpebrals. In both specimens of + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +, only a small fragment of the anterior palpebrals was preserved; however, it is possible to observe a smooth region in the lateral margin of the frontal in specimen 68-0003/12, which indicates that there could have been a fenestra bordered by the frontal and the palpebrals, as with + +C. paulistanus + +. + + + + + +Caipirasuchus +paulistanus + +exhibits an external nostril bordered only by the premaxillae; an anterodorsal process of the maxilla makes contact with the nasal, excluding them from the external nostril margin. In +Sphagesaurus huenei +, the nasals participate in the margin slightly. +Andrade & Bertini (2008) +propose that the same would happen with the MPMA 15-0001/ +90 specimen +; however, this region is not preserved in this fossil. + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +(MPMA 68-0003/12) shows a remnant of the anterodorsal process of the premaxilla, which most likely also excludes the nasal from the external nostril margin because the distal portions of the nasals exhibit suture marks. An anteroventral process of the premaxilla is also observed in + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +(MPMA 68-0003/12), as indicated by +Pol (2003) +for +S. huenei +. The presence of the anterior processes of the premaxillae in sphagesaurids allows us to consider the possible existence of an internarial bar in members of the family, as occurs in most Notosuchia. + + +The fossils of + +Armadillosuchus +, +Caryonosuchus +and +Sphagesaurus + +do not have preserved choanae, while the specimens of the genus +Caipirasuchus +have these regions almost intact, with fossil MPMA 68-0003/12 of + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +being the best preserved. The proximal halves of the palatines border the nasopharyngeal duct, laterally and ventrally. The opening of this duct is located at the beginning of the lateral deflection of the palatines. A small medial process of the palatine extends from this point and contacts a large anterior process of the pterygoid, forming a tubular structure, noted by +Andrade & Bertini (2008) +as an interchoanal septum. A fenestra is formed laterally to this bar, bounded by the deflected bar of the palatine and by the pterygoid. +Caipirasuchus +presents the internal nostril opening caudally, unlike most of the crocodylomorphs, where the choana opens ventrally. The medial regions of the pterygoids differ greatly among the species of +Caipirasuchus +. In + +C. paulistanus + +, these regions are smooth and closed, while + +C. montealtensis + +comb. nov. +displays a chamber opening in this bone. This opening is wide and occupies approximately half of the medioventral surface of the pterygoid. The chamber occupies the entire distal portion of the pterygoid; a foramen opens dorsally in the pterygoid chamber. There may be a pneumatic connection between the nasopharyngeal duct, the interchoanal septum and the chamber of the pterygoid. + + +The main autapomorphies of the genus +Caipirasuchus +are as follows: the presence of an antorbital fenestra, an external nostril bordered only by the premaxillae and a premaxilla with four teeth. Structurally, + +C. paulistanus + +has a higher cranium and a narrower rostrum, whereas + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +exhibited a lower cranium and mandible, providing a more robust aspect to this taxon. The cranial roof of specimen MPMA 68-0003/ 12 collapsed during fossilization, but some morphometric data could still be measured. It was noted that both specimens of + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +showed similar measurements and differed from + +C. paulistanus + +by presenting the following characteristics: a larger rostral width at the line of the caniniforms; a lower mandibular height, both in the anterior region of the mandibular fenestra and at the highest point of the symphysis; and, in + +C. paulistanus + +, the distal ends of the ectopterygoids and proximal ends of the pterygoids project more ventrally than in + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +( +Fig. 11 +). This projection results in a more acute angle formed between the mandible plane and the suborbital fenestrae plane in + +C. paulistanus + +compared to that in + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +(135º for + +C. paulistanus + +and approximately 147º for + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +) (Iori & Carvalho 2011). The most striking aspect that differentiates these two species is the pterygoid chamber, which is present in + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +and absent in + +C. paulistanus + +. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Cranial dimensions in millimeters of + +Caipirasuchus +paulistanus + +(MPMA 67-0001/00) in ( +1 +) and of + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +(MPMA 15-0001/90) in ( +2 +). Legend: +A +—maximum dorsal length of the cranium; +B +— cranium width in the region of caniniform teeth; +C +—maximum nasal length; +D +—minimum distance between the supraorbital fenestrae; +E +—maximum width of cranial roof; +F +—width of supratemporal fenestra; +G +—minimum distance between supratemporal fenestrae; +H +—maximum length of the cranium; +I +—lengths of diastemata; +J +—dimension of suborbital fenestra; +L +—minimum distance between suborbital fenestrae; +M +—width of suborbital fenestra; +N +—distance between the external faces of ectopterygoids; +O +—maximum width of the cranium; +P +—minimum height of the cranium; +Q +—maximum orbital length; Rmaximum dimension of antorbital fenestra; +S +- orbital height; +T +—maximum length of laterotemporal fenestra; +U +—maximum cranium height; +V +—angle between the ventral maxillary plane and the palatal fenestra plane. Schematic drawings extracted from Andrade & Bertini (2008) and Iori & Carvalho (2011). + + + +The +holotype +of + +C. paulistanus + +did not have the dorsal region of the articular preserved, but, in the MPMA 68- 0003/ +12 specimen +of + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +, an anteroposteriorly expanded protuberance in the articular region with the quadrate was observed, which allows anteroposterior sliding of the mandible. This arrangement in the craniomandibular articulation must be present in the other sphagesaurids because it would contribute to the propalinal movement noted in several studies with members of the family ( +Pol 2003 +; +Marinho & Carvalho 2009 +; Iori & Carvalho 2011). + + +Iori & Carvalho (2011) presented a phylogenetic analysis, where + +Sphagesaurus +montealtensis + +( + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +) appears to be a sister species to + +Armadillosuchus + +; however, in that study, the data used were from a +holotype +(MPMA 15-0001/90) with an incomplete cranium and mandible. In the present study, a different specimen (MPMA 68-0003/12) was used to provide data on the cranial and post-cranial characters that were not preserved in the previous +holotype +. The results indicate that + +Caipirasuchus +paulistanus + +and + +Caipirasuchus +montealtensis + +comb. nov. +are sister species among +Sphagesauridae +, corroborating what is proposed in the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/87/8B0487C7FFE2FD2DFF6AFE52A218FCC1.xml b/data/8B/04/87/8B0487C7FFE2FD2DFF6AFE52A218FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b8d8a1421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/87/8B0487C7FFE2FD2DFF6AFE52A218FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reappraisal of the sphagesaurid crocodyliform Sphagesaurus montealtensis from the Late Cretaceous Adamantina Formation of São Paulo State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Iori, Fabiano Vidoi + + + +Author + +Marinho, Thiago Da Silva + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Ismar De Souza + + + +Author + +Campos, Antonio Celso De Arruda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +2 + + +183 +200 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.4 +88eb1359-8646-4d97-968a-866e0c2f445a +1175-5326 +217507 +9F87DAC0-E2BE-4282-A4F7-86258B0C8668 + + + + + + + +Caipirasuchus +paulistanus + +Iori & Carvalho, 2011 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MPMA +67-0001/00, a cranium and mandible ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +4 +) and part of the post-cranium, found in the municipality of Monte Alto, São Paulo State, +Brazil +. + + +Revised diagnosis for the species. +Caipirasuchus +is diagnosed by the following autapomorphies: quadrate with the medial condyle extremely elongate ventrally, lower than the ventral edge of the lateral condyle; the rostral lateral wall is vertical with an abrupt transition to the dorsal surface; presence of an oval antorbital fenestra slightly inclined anterodorsally-posteroventrally and lanceolate supraorbital fenestra with its anterior portion more acute than the posterior one. + +The pterygoids and ectopterygoids are very high, with the dorsoventral dimension corresponding to approximately sixty percent of the total height of the cranium. The pterygoid medioventral surfaces are smooth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/87/8B0487DDFFB8FFD8FF05FF70FE4FB30A.xml b/data/8B/04/87/8B0487DDFFB8FFD8FF05FF70FE4FB30A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86af85db664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/87/8B0487DDFFB8FFD8FF05FF70FE4FB30A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Revision of Megascogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae), with a new species from Sulawesi, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3860 + + +4 + + +371 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3860.4.5 +43264177-6e50-43e4-a913-0d07fb78cb4e +1175-5326 +225872 +E34750D6-26BA-424C-8B94-5A9536DA8174 + + + + + + + +Megascogaster elongata + +Baker +, 1926 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +a–e) + + + + + + +Megascogaster elongata + + +Baker +, 1926 + +: 487 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +. +PHILIPPINES +: + +Holotype +: +1 ♂ +: “Dapitan, Mindanao” ( +NMNH +), examined. Other material: 1 ♀, same as +holotype +( +NMNH +), examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megascogaster elongata + +differs from + +M. wallacei + +by the ratio of length of fore wing to length of body 0.67 ( +0.75 in + +M. wallacei + +), having a complete occipital carina, not having propodeal tubercules, mesopleura shiny and punctate, legs yellow, and females with 30 antennomeres. + + + + +Redescription (male). +Body measurements. Length of body +6 mm +; ratio of antenna length to body length 0.9; ratio of fore wing length to body length 0.6; ratio of metasoma to mesosoma length 1.7. + +Head. Thirty-three antennomeres; ratio of third antennomere to fourth 1.2; length of third, fourth, and penultimate antennomeres 5.7x, 5.2x, and 1.7x their width, respectively; ratio of length of eye in dorsal view to length of temple 1.6; ratio of posterior ocelli:POL:LOL:OOL 1.0:1.5:0.9:3.5; frons rugose; ratio of width of face in frontal view to its height 1.4; ratio of length of malar space to base of mandible 1.2; ratio of clypeus width to its length 1.4; clypeus convex and punctate; face concave and punctate; vertex punctate. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Megascogaster elongata +Baker, 1926 + +, male, holotype, habitus dorso-lateral, scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Megascogaster elongata + +, male, holotype, a head frontal, b head dorsal, c mesosoma lateral, d posterior end of metasoma lateral, e fore wing; scale bars a, c, d, e = 1 mm, b = 0.5 mm. + + +Mesosoma. Medial and lateral lobe of mesoscutum smooth; mesoscutellum shiny and punctate; propodeum areolate, with propodeal tubercules absent; ratio of height of mesosoma to its length 0.7; ratio of length of hind tibia to length of hind tarsus 1.0; fore wing: ratio of 1-R1 to pterostigma 1.0; ratio of width of pterostigma to its length 4.3; ratio of r:3-SR:SR-1:r-m 1.0:1.7:6.2:0.7; ratio r to 2-SR 3.3, 2-SR straight; ratio 1-R1 to 2-R1 2.6. +Metasoma. Carapace in dorsal view elongate, ratio of width to length 0.29; posterior end of carapace elongated, without lobes or teeth, strigate. +Colour. Head, mesosoma, and metasoma completely black; mandible ferruginous; antenna brown; pterostigma dark brown; legs orange to light brown; wing venation brown; wings hyaline. + +Female +. Similar to male with the following exceptions. Length of body +6.25 mm +; ratio of metasoma to mesosoma length 1.8. + +Head. Thirty antennomeres; ratio of clypeus width to its length 1.5; ratio of posterior ocelli:POL:LOL 1.0:1.1:0.8. + +Fore wing. Ratio of width of pterostigma to its length 3.2. Metasoma. Carapace in dorsal view long elongate, ratio of width to length 0.31. +Distribution. +Known from the +type +locality Dapitan, Mindanao, +Philippines +. +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/87/8B0487DDFFBBFFDDFF05F93AFA77B5DA.xml b/data/8B/04/87/8B0487DDFFBBFFDDFF05F93AFA77B5DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2565c39921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/87/8B0487DDFFBBFFDDFF05F93AFA77B5DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Revision of Megascogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae), with a new species from Sulawesi, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3860 + + +4 + + +371 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3860.4.5 +43264177-6e50-43e4-a913-0d07fb78cb4e +1175-5326 +225872 +E34750D6-26BA-424C-8B94-5A9536DA8174 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Megascogaster + + + + + + + + + +1. Ratio of length of fore wing to length of body 0.67; occipital carina complete ( +Fig. 2 +b); propodeal tubercules absent ( +Fig. 1 +); mesopleuron shiny and punctate ( +Fig. 2 +c); legs orange to light brown; female with 30 antennomeres ( +Philippines +)........................................................................................... + +M. elongata + +Baker +1926 + + + + + + +- Ratio of length of fore wing to length of body 0.75; occipital carina dorsally interrupted ( +Fig. 4 +a); propodeal tubercules present ( +Fig. 3 +); mesopleuron shiny and smooth ( +Fig. 3 +); legs brown to dark brown ( +Fig. 3 +); female with 28 antennomeres (Sulawesi, +Indonesia +)............................................................................. + +M. wallacei + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/87/8B0487DDFFBBFFDDFF05FD56FCE1B49D.xml b/data/8B/04/87/8B0487DDFFBBFFDDFF05FD56FCE1B49D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1053bb1c1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/87/8B0487DDFFBBFFDDFF05FD56FCE1B49D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Revision of Megascogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae), with a new species from Sulawesi, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3860 + + +4 + + +371 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3860.4.5 +43264177-6e50-43e4-a913-0d07fb78cb4e +1175-5326 +225872 +E34750D6-26BA-424C-8B94-5A9536DA8174 + + + + + + +Genus + +Megascogaster + +Baker +, 1926 + + + + + + + + + + +Megascogaster + + +Baker +, 1926 + +: 487 + + +. +Type +species: + +Megascogaster elongata +Baker + +, by original designation (NMNH). + +Megascogaster +: Shenefelt 1973: 878 + +, + +Yu +et al. +2012 + +, + +Zettel 1990c +: 189 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large chelonines, more than +5.5 mm +long; eyes glabrous, oval, and protruding; clypeus with two teeth; hypostomal carina reaching occipital carina; malar suture absent; 28–33 antennomeres; frons deeply invaginated; ocelli forming an equilateral triangle; occipital carina complete or dorsally interrupted; notauli present and scrobiculate; scutellar sulcus present and areolate; propodeal tubercules present or absent; vein CUIb present; SR-1 curved; vein r-m not sclerotized; 2-SR+M antefurcal; 3-SR postfurcal; cua short, postfurcal; 2-R1 present; 1-SR+M vein from parastigma; pterostigma long and elliptical; carapace without transverse sutures, slender, elongate, acute posteriorly. + + + + +Comments +. The relationship of + +Megascogaster + +with + +Ascogaster + +has been discussed several times ( +Baltazar, 1962 +, +1966 +; +Zettel, 1990c +; +Tang & Marsh, 1994 +) as both genera lack sutures on the carapace and have 1+SR+M vein present in the fore wing. However, they differ a great deal in other characteristics. The ratio of the length of metasoma to the length of mesosoma plus head (longer than head and mesosoma together) has been the preferred character used by several authors to distinguish the two genera ( +Baltazar, 1962 +, +1966 +; +Zettel, 1990c +). However, there are still undescribed + +Ascogaster + +species with this uncommon ratio (unpublished observations of Australian + +Ascogaster + +). The following characters provide a more definitive diagnosis that can be used to separate + +Megascogaster + +from + +Ascogaster + +: the hypostomal carina extending to occipital carina (not the case in + +Ascogaster + +), the elliptical shape of the pterostigma (more rounded in + +Ascogaster + +), fore wing vein 1-cu1 being short postfurcal to cua (longer in + +Ascogaster + +), and the long and slender shape of the carapace. + + + + +Distribution. +As discussed by Kittel and Austin (2014) the genus occurs in the Oriental region ( +type +locality the +Philippines +) and now also includes the new species described below from Sulawesi, +Indonesia +on the southern side of Wallace’s Line in the Australasian region. A third, as yet undescribed species has also been recorded from +Vietnam +(pers. com. Cees van Achterberg), indicating much broader distribution of the genus though Southeast Asia. + + + + +Biology +. The hosts of + +Megascogaster + +are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/87/8B0487DDFFBEFFDAFF05FE88FE4FB30A.xml b/data/8B/04/87/8B0487DDFFBEFFDAFF05FE88FE4FB30A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b2e9eb452e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/87/8B0487DDFFBEFFDAFF05FE88FE4FB30A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revision of Megascogaster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae), with a new species from Sulawesi, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3860 + + +4 + + +371 +378 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3860.4.5 +43264177-6e50-43e4-a913-0d07fb78cb4e +1175-5326 +225872 +E34750D6-26BA-424C-8B94-5A9536DA8174 + + + + + + + +Megascogaster wallacei + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +, +4 +a–c) + + + +Types +. +INDONESIA +: + +Holotype +. 1 ♀, “Sulawesi: Utara, Dumoga-Bone NP, +0°34'N +123°54'E +, MT, v-vi 1985, A.D. Austin, edge of rainforest, +220m +” (BMNH). +Paratypes +. 1 ♀, same as +holotype +(WINC); 1 ♀, Sulawesi: Utara Bedongo 1985 Noyes +et al. +(LIPI). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megascogaster wallacei + +differs from + +M. elongata + +by the ratio of length of fore wing to length of body 0.75 ( +0.67 in + +M. elongata + +), having the occipital carina dorsally interrupted, having propodeal tubercules present, mesopleura shiny and smooth, legs dark brown, and females with 28 antennomeres. + + + + +Description (female). +Body measurements. Length of body +5.9–6.1 mm +; ratio of antenna length to body length 0.7–0.8; ratio of fore wing length to body length 0.7–0.8; ratio of metasoma to mesosoma length 1.8. + + +Head. Twenty-eight antennomeres; ratio of third antennomere to fourth 1.1; length of third, fourth, and penultimate antennomeres 6.6x, +6x +, and 1.3x their width, respectively; ratio of length of eye in dorsal view to length of temple 2; ratio of posterior ocelli:POL:LOL:OOL 1.0:1.2:1.0:3.0; frons rugose; ratio of width of face in frontal view to its height 1.4; ratio of length of malar space to base of mandible 1.5; ratio of clypeus width to its length 1.4–1.5; clypeus weak convex and fine punctate; face weak concave and fine punctate; vertex punctate. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Megascogaster wallacei + + +sp. n. + +, female, holotype, habitus lateral, scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Megascogaster wallacei + + +sp. n. + +, female, a mesosoma dorsal, holotype, b head frontal, holotype, c fore wing, paratype; scale bars a, b = 0.5 mm, c = 1 mm. + + +Mesosoma. Medial and lateral lobe of mesoscutum punctate; mesoscutellum weak convex and punctate; propodeum areolate, with distinct lateral and median propodeal tubercules present; ratio of height of mesosoma to its length 0.6; ratio of length of hind tibia to length of hind tarsus 1.1–1.2; ratio of length of posterior spur to length of hind tarsus 0.21–0.24; fore wing: ratio of 1-R1 to pterostigma 0.7–0.9; ratio of width of pterostigma to its length 5.3–6.3; ratio of r:3-SR:SR-1:r-m 1.0:0.8–0.9:4.0–4.7:0.6; ratio r to 2-SR 1.8–2.5, 2-SR curved; ratio 1-R1 to 2-R1 2.6–3.8. +Metasoma. Carapace in dorsal view elongate, ratio of width to length 0.26; posterior end of carapace elongated, without lobes or teeth, rugose. +Colour. Head, mesosoma, and metasoma entirely black; mandible ferruginous; antennomeres light brown, gradually darker towards tip; legs brown with exceptions of dark brown fore tibia, dark brown hind tibia, dark brown hind femur, and dark brown hind coxa; anterior half of wing venation yellowish and posterior half brown; wings hyaline. + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from the province North Sulawesi (Utara Sulawesi), +Indonesia +. +Etymology. +Named after Alfred Russel Wallace and for his concept of ‘Wallace’s Line’. +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/04/CC/8B04CC6F8AE05D5B8ECC22E59C0BB246.xml b/data/8B/04/CC/8B04CC6F8AE05D5B8ECC22E59C0BB246.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..316775e0cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/04/CC/8B04CC6F8AE05D5B8ECC22E59C0BB246.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena atrata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Geometra +seticornis atra, alis erectis: anticis apice albis. + + +Fn. svec. +864. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +69. +f. +8. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pascuis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/05/20/8B05203DFFB5FFA4FF2FFA65BC23E5BB.xml b/data/8B/05/20/8B05203DFFB5FFA4FF2FFA65BC23E5BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8119a9d0f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/05/20/8B05203DFFB5FFA4FF2FFA65BC23E5BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Bambuphaga, a new bamboo feeding-leafhopper genus (Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Punctulini) from India + + + +Author + +Ramaiah, Mogili +Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India. & ICAR-Directorate of Weed Research, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh 482004, India. + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +0000-0002-7020-2084 +ICAR-Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440033, India. & nmmeshram @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7020 - 2084 +nmmeshram@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dey, Debjani +Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-19 + + +5346 + + +3 + + +325 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.6 +1175-5326 +8390251 +8F437982-16AC-4E59-81AF-A73B69201A0F + + + + + + + +Bambuphaga + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Bambuphaga balajii + + +n. sp. + +, here designated + + +Medium sized, depressed, ochraceous with dark brown and orange markings on head, thorax and forewings. Head slightly wider than greatest width of pronotum. Crown mottled symmetrically, fore margin produced triangularly, median about half as long as width between eyes ( +Figs. 2A +and +3A +). Frontoclypeus narrow, anteclypeus slightly narrowed apically ( +Figs. 2A–D +). Forewing with reticulate venation in clavus, with three subapical and four apical cells and, inner subapical cell not closed, outer subapical cell open, extended to costal margin, appendix not extended to beyond second apical cell ( +Figs. 1E–F +). Pronotum mottled; lateral margin carinate and shorter than basal width of the eye. Mesonotum relatively large, depressed medially; transverse suture distinct. Scutellum with median groove. Prothoracic femur, with AV absent, +AM +1 well developed, row IC with 7 fine setae, AD setae minute and sparse ( +Fig 1A +). Mesothoracic femur with AD1and +PD +4 setae. Metathoracic femur with distal macrosetal formula 2+2+1 ( +Fig 1C +). Metathoracic tibia flattened, macrosetae on rows AD 9–10, AV 12–14, +PD +20–22 and PV with less setae, metatarsomere II less than 1/2 length of metatarsomere I ( +Fig 1B +). Meatatarsomere I plantar surface with 12 short, stout setae arranged in two rows; transverse row with stout seta on either side ( +Fig 1B +). + + +Male genitalia: +Male pygofer in lateral view relatively short and tall with ventral process, with a few stout setae near posterior margin ( +Fig. 2E–F +). Valve large. Subgenital plate triangular, apex conically rounded with lateral marginal row of setae. Style slender, elongate, preapical lobe well-developed ( +Fig. 2G +). Connective, loop-shaped, articulated with the aedeagus, Aedeagus symmetrical, dorsal apodeme well-developed, aedeagal shaft elongate, strongly compressed with pairs of apical and subapical processes, gonopore subapical ( +Figs. 2H–I +). + + + + +Etymology: +The genus name is derived from the Latin words “ +bambu- +” and “ +phaga +”, meaning feeding on bamboo. + + + + +Remarks: +The new genus is similar to + +Hochiminhus + +Dietrich +et al. +(2020) + + +in external morphology although there are some important differences in the genitalia: male pygofer with ventral process, connective loop-shaped, style with well-developed preapical lobe, and the aedeagal shaft with three pairs of preapical processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/05/20/8B05203DFFB6FFA2FF2FFD1FBD71E6BF.xml b/data/8B/05/20/8B05203DFFB6FFA2FF2FFD1FBD71E6BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83f1e8b0faa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/05/20/8B05203DFFB6FFA2FF2FFD1FBD71E6BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Bambuphaga, a new bamboo feeding-leafhopper genus (Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Punctulini) from India + + + +Author + +Ramaiah, Mogili +Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India. & ICAR-Directorate of Weed Research, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh 482004, India. + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +0000-0002-7020-2084 +ICAR-Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440033, India. & nmmeshram @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7020 - 2084 +nmmeshram@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dey, Debjani +Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-19 + + +5346 + + +3 + + +325 +330 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.6 +1175-5326 +8390251 +8F437982-16AC-4E59-81AF-A73B69201A0F + + + + + + + +Bambuphaga balajii + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +., A–F, +2 +., A–H, +3 +., A–H) + + +Yellowish-brown species, with pale coloured veins on forewings. Crown yellowish brown with four dark brown spots on anterior margin and orange–yellow longitudinal band midway between midline and eye extending to posterior margin of pronotum ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +3A–B +). Eyes black, fairly large. Ocelli pale yellow. Frontoclypeus mostly yellowish brown, genae with brown spot on both sides ( +Figs. 2C–D +, +3C–D +). Forewings pale yellow with brown to dark brown markings in some cells, apical area fuscous. Other external features as in generic description ( +Fig. 1A–F +) + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Bambuphaga balajii + + + +gen. et sp. nov +. + +(Male) A. Fore leg; B. Hind leg; C. Mid femur; D. Mid tibia; E. Forewing; F. Hind wing. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bambuphaga balajii + + + +gen. et sp. nov +. + +(Male) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Lateral habitus; C. Pronotum; D. Face; E. Pygofer, lateral view; F. Pygofer, Anal view; G. Subgenital plate with valve & style; H. Aedeagus dorsal view; I. Aedeagus lateral view. + + + +Male genitalia: +Pygofer with a pair of ventral processes arising from posteroventral margin, mesally directed and hook-like ( +Fig. 2F +). Pygofer is slightly concave in the middle at posterior margin ( +Fig. 2E +). Valve triangular; Subgenital plates with numerous lateral macrosetae. Style tapered towards apex, apophysis with blunt tip; Connective anterior arms closely appressed anteriorly ( +Figs. 2G–H +). Aedeagus with single elongate sinuate shaft, dorsal margin convex, shaft apex beyond gonopore strongly curved dorsoanteriorly; with three pairs of preapical processes, proximal pair small, median pair long, apical pair very small; gonopore subapical ( +Figs. 2H–I +). + + +Female genitalia: +Valvula I slightly concave with strigate sculpturing occupying slightly more than 0.5 length distally, strigae oblique ( +Figs. 3E, G +) Valvula II slightly concave, with rather effaced tooth, occupying distal 0.5 length, ach tooth prominent well separated from each other, basal teeth and hyaline area present ( +Figs. 3F, H +) + + +Measurements (mm): +Male: +3.2 mm +long, +0.9 mm +wide across eyes, +0.6 mm +wide across hind margin of pronotum; Female: +3.5 mm +long, +0.9 mm +wide across eyes, +0.7 mm +wide across hind margin of pronotum. + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +♁, +INDIA +: +Andhra Pradesh +: +Tirupati +(13º62‘24”N 79º42’85” E) + +147m + +, + +20.i.2020 + +, net sweep, +Coll. Mogili Ramaiah +( +NPC +) + +. + +Paratype +1♁ +INDIA +: +Uttarakhand +: +FRI +, +Dehradun +( +30.3438° N +77.9996° E +) + +430m + +, + +21.i.2021 + +, net sweep, +Coll. Mogili Ramaiah +( +NPC +) + +, + +1♀ +, data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Host plant: +Bamboo + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named after Lord Balaji (Sri Venkateswara Swamy) whose main temple, Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) is located near the +type +locality (foothills of Tirupati). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/05/87/8B0587CAFFD09829FE6B57DE2052C865.xml b/data/8B/05/87/8B0587CAFFD09829FE6B57DE2052C865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e76454d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/05/87/8B0587CAFFD09829FE6B57DE2052C865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +New water mites of Torrenticolidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Jiangxi Province, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Gu, Xinyao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-06-11 + + +60 + + +2 + + +488 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204381 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204381 +2107-7207 +5402615 + + + + + + + +Torrenticola lushanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Zoobank: +C9833D7C-3471-4870-8801-E0EDE1D330A9 + + + + +( +Figures 5–8 +) + + + + +Material examined +— + +Holotype +male, No. JX-TO-20190708, +Lushan +, +Jiangxi Province +, + + + +P. +R +. +China +( +29°33′29′′N +, +116°0′28′′E +, +1021 m +a.s.l.), collected by Haitao Li, Min Ao, 6 July + + +2019. +Paratype +: 0/1/0, No. JX-TO-20190709, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +— Idiosoma elliptical, L/W ratio 1.5. Dorsal plate 4+1; + +E +4 + +at the same level as the 4 +th +pair of acetabula; the line of primary sclerotization absent, and Ap on the same line with + +V +2 + +, and posterior to + +V +1 + +; P-4 with two separated ventral extensions, each with one long seta. + + + + +Description + + +Male (n = 1) – Idiosoma elliptical, L 791, W 545, L/W ratio 1.5. Dorsal plate 4+1 ( +Figure 5A +), dorsal shield L 635, W 493, dorsal plate L 591, frontal platelets L 144, W 58, shoulder platelets L 195, W 61. Infracapitular bay U-shaped and wide, depth 172; Cx-I L 333, mL 169, Cx-II+III mL 67; genital field L 173, W 132, distance between genital field and Ap 131; genital field elongated and oval, L/W ratio 1.3, genital flaps with eight pairs of setae at the margins; + +E +4 + + + +at the same level as the 4 +th +pair of acetabula; the line of primary sclerotization absent, and Ap on the same line with + +V +2 + +, and posterior to + +V +1 + +( +Figure 5B +). P-1 with one dorsal seta; P-2 with three dorsal setae, and one ventral seta on the ventral prolongation; P-3 with two dorsal setae and one ventrodistal prolongation with one long seta; P-4 with two separated ventral extensions, each with one long seta ( +Figure 5C +). Gnathosoma vL 349, dL 277; dorsal and ventral apodemes short, especially the ventral one; chelicera bs L 393, claw L 43. Ejaculatory complex (Figure + + +5D): L 197, aL 163. dL of palp segments: P-1, 48; P-2, 91; P-3, 50; P-4, 99; P-5, 20. Legs ( +Figure 6 +): dL of leg segments: I-L-1–6: 59, 78, 90, 106, 100, 107; II-L-1–6: 68, 82, 85, 102, + +123, 131; III-L-1–6: 67, 86, 85, 108, 147, 151; IV-L-1–6: 126, 116, 127, 157, 174, 164. +Female (n = 1) – Body features same as the male except: P-2 with longer ventrodistal prolongation; P-4 with one long and two short setae on the ventral extensions. Idiosoma L 817, W 557. Dorsal shield L 658, W 489, dorsal plate L 616, frontal platelets L 147, W 50, shoulder platelets L 189, W 64; Cx-I L 329, mL 113, Cx-II+III mL 93; genital field L 172, W +124, distance between genital field and Ap 145.Gnathosoma vL 357, dL 282; infracapitular bay depth 221; chelicera bs L 387, claw L 48; L of palp segments: P-1, 50; P-2, 95; P-3, 57; P-4, +107; P-5, 21. L of leg segments: I-L-1–6: 43, 62, 91, 102, 110, 99; II-L-1–6: 54, 104, 79, 102, +120, 117; III-L-1–6: 69, 77, 86, 130, 153, 148; IV-L-1–6: 122, 99, 120, 143, 151, 138. + +Habitat +— Streamlet, about + +1–2 +m + +wide, 0.3–0.4 +m +depth, located between two mountains. + + + + +Remarks +— Due to the shape of dorsal shield, ventral plate and infracapitular bay; and rostrum slightly curved towards the dorsum, + +Torrenticola lushanensis + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +T +. +columbiana +Goldschmidt, 2007 +( +Goldschmidt 2007 +) + +. Though there are obvious differences in: (1) P-2 long and nearly equal in length to P- +4 in +the new species, P-2 longer than P- +4 in + +T +. +columbiana + +; (2) the ventral extensions of P-2, 3 blunt in this new species, but pointed in + +T +. +columbiana + +; (3) + +D +2 + +on the same level with the muscle scar in this new species, but anterior to the muscle scar in + +T +. +columbiana + +. + + + + +Figure 5 + +Torrenticola lushanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male: A = dorsal view; B = ventral view; C = palp; D = ejaculatory complex; E = infracapitulum and chelicera. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + + +Figure 6 + +Torrenticola lushanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male: A = Leg-I; B = Leg-II; C = Leg-III; D = Leg-IV-1–4; E = Leg-IV-5, 6. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + + +Etymology +— The specific epithet is named after the place (Lushan) where this new species was collected. + + + + +Distribution +– +China +( +Jiangxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/05/87/8B0587CAFFD59822FE6B57D22078CCF7.xml b/data/8B/05/87/8B0587CAFFD59822FE6B57D22078CCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fc09300abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/05/87/8B0587CAFFD59822FE6B57D22078CCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New water mites of Torrenticolidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Jiangxi Province, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Gu, Xinyao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-06-11 + + +60 + + +2 + + +488 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204381 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204381 +2107-7207 +5402615 + + + + + + +Genus + +Monatractides +(K. Viets, 1926) + + + + + + + +Diagnosis: see +Wiles 1997: 202 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/05/87/8B0587CAFFD59827FE6B56692041CC10.xml b/data/8B/05/87/8B0587CAFFD59827FE6B56692041CC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18dc62d81bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/05/87/8B0587CAFFD59827FE6B56692041CC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +New water mites of Torrenticolidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Jiangxi Province, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Gu, Xinyao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-06-11 + + +60 + + +2 + + +488 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204381 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204381 +2107-7207 +5402615 + + + + + + + +Monatractides trilaminatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Zoobank: +912FE8BD-2C65-4854-9D06-6279CDB557B1 + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +) + + + + +Material examined +— + +Holotype +male, No. JX-TO-20190701, +Guanshan National Nature Reserve +, +Jiangxi Province +, P. +R +. +China +( +28°35′16′′N +, +114°33′14′′E +, + +471 m +a.s.l. + +), collected by + + + +Haitao Li and Min Ao, +3 July 2018 +. +Paratype +: 2/4/0, No. JX-TO-20190702 – JX-TO-20190707, + + +same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis +— Dorsal plate 1+2: shoulder platelets on each side fused with frontal platelets to form a pair of elongated platelets ( +Figure 1A +). Infracapitular bay U-shaped, extremely deep and narrow, the tip of Cx-I with a small rectangle extension; genital field elongated and oval, L/W ratio 1.2, genital flaps with 13 pairs of setae at the margins. + + + + +Description + +Male (n = 3) – Idiosoma elliptical, L 1143 (916–1160), W 940 (830–940), L/W ratio 1.2 + +(1.1–1.3). Dorsal plate 1+2 ( +Figure 1A +), dorsal shield L 1010 (887–1010), W 932 (760–932), dorsal plate L 911 (775–911), anterior plate (shoulder + frontal platelets) L 506 (506–596), W + +167 (167–198). The tip of Cx-I with a small rectangle extension; infracapitular bay U-shaped, extremely deep and narrow, depth 278 (278–293); Cx-I L 470 (425–470), mL 165 (148–165), Cx-II+III mL 29 (29–59); genital field elongated and oval, L 237 (236–249), W 184 (158–188), + +L/W ratio 1.3 (1.3–1.5), distance between genital field and Ap 237 (174–247), genital flaps with 13 pairs of setae at the margins; + +E +4 + +at the same level as the 4 +th +pair of acetabula; Ap away from the line of primary sclerotization and anterior to + +V +2 + +, posterior to + +V +1 + +( +Figure 1B +). P-1 with one dorsal seta; P-2 with five dorsal and one ventral setae; P-3 with two dorsal and one large thick ventral setae; P-4 with one small dorsal, two ventral and one mediodistal setae ( +Figure 1D +). Gnathosoma vL 224 (224–272), dL 179 (179–198); chelicera bs L 249 (242–256), claw L + + +32 (29–32); dorsal apodeme long, twice of ventral apodeme ( +Figure 1E +). Ejaculatory complex ( +Figure 1C +), L 320 (291–320), aL 207 (185–208). L of palp segments: P-1, 35 (34–37); P-2, + +74 (74–84); P-3, 52 (52–57); P-4, 72 (71–73); P-5, 33 (33–34). dL of leg segments: I-L-1–6: +96 (92–96), 132 (99–132), 104 (104–112), 131 (130–132), 128 (113–128), 117 (105–119); +II-L-1–6: 93 (77–105), 143 (143–156), 94 (94–98), 147 (141–151), 161 (137–165), 163 (152– +163); III-L-1–6: 99 (78–102), 166 (139–182), 116 (110–125), 167 (158–175), 183 (165–191), +170 (163–170); IV-L-1–6: 138 (138–151), 171 (171–179), 171 (171–175), 211 (211–220), 216 (212–223), 217 (216–217). + +Female (n = 4) – Body features same as the male except: + +E +4 + +at the same level as the 6 +th + + +pair of acetabula; Ap away from the line of primary sclerotization and closed to the line of + +V +1 + +( +Figure 3B +). The ventral apodeme longer (almost twice of male) ( +Figure 3D +). Idiosoma L 1275 (826–1275), W 1061 (758–1061), L/W ratio 1.3 (1.2–1.3). Dorsal shield L 1137 (773–1137), + + + +Figure 1 + +Monatractides trilaminatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male: A = dorsal view; B = ventral view; C = ejaculatory complex; D = palp; E = infracapitulum and chelicera. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + + +Figure 2 + +Monatractides trilaminatus + + +sp. nov. + +, male: A = Leg-I; B = Leg-II; C = Leg-III; D = Leg-IV-1–3; E = Leg-IV-4–6. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + + +Figure 3 + +Monatractides trilaminatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A = dorsal view; B = ventral view; C = palp; D = infracapitulum and chelicera. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + +W 969 (700–969), dorsal plate L 1046 (674–1046), anterior plate (shoulder + frontal platelets) L 580 (489–612), W 193 (167–193). Infracapitular bay depth 308 (245–308); Cx-I L 466 (377–466), mL 141 (122–165), Cx-II+III mL 28 (16–40); genital field L 253 (243–271), W 231 (213–231), distance between genital field and Ap 269 (136–269). Gnathosoma vL 259 (230–274), dL 190 (169–190); chelicera bs L 251 (245–272), claw L 32 (31–35). L of palp segments: P-1, 38 (34–38); P-2, 94 (79–94); P-3, 58 (50–63); P-4, 79 (72–81); P-5, 31 (31–33). +dL of leg segments: I-L-1–6: 95 (86–95), 141 (104–150), 114 (97–115), 139 (124–156), 136 (118–164), 119 (105–157); II-L-1–6: 110 (97–110), 155 (133–165), 99 (92–115), 162 (130– + + +Figure 4 + +Monatractides trilaminatus + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A = Leg-I; B = Leg-II; C = Leg-III; D = Leg-IV-1–3; E = Leg-IV-4–6. Scale bars = + + +100 μm. +162), 175 (129–175), 151 (111–164); III-L-1–6: 110 (86–110), 169 (144–185), 137 (111–146), +188 (162–188), 196 (179–196), 190 (160–193); IV-L-1–6: 168 (78–168), 195 (148–195), 199 +(165–199), 230 (201–230), 236 (208–236), 196 (132–221). + +Habitat +— Streamlet, about + +2–3 +m + +wide, 0.3 +m +depth, with many small stones at the bottom and opulent sunlight. + + + + +Remarks +— + +Monatractides trilaminatus + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished by the shoulder and frontal platelets fused together and forming a pair of platelets but separated from the large dorsal plate. This character is also found in other species of + +Monatractides + +, i.e. + +M +. +hesperia +( +Lundblad, 1941 +) ( +Lundblad 1941 +) + +, + +M +. +veracruzensis +( +Cook, 1980 +) ( +Cook 1980 +) + +, + +M +. +sahuli +Pešić & Smit, 2011 + +( +Pešić and Smit 2011 +), and + +M. acutiscutatus +(K. Viets, 1914) ( +Pešić and Smit 2014 +) + +. But + +M +. +hesperia + +and + +M +. +veracruzensis + +can be easily distinguished by: infracapitular bay V-shaped in these two species, U-shaped in the other species. + +M +. +sahuli + +differs from + +M. trilaminatus + +and + +M. acutiscutatus + +by Ap on the line of primary sclerotization. At the same time, + +M. trilaminatus + +differs from + +M. acutiscutatus + +in + +E +4 + +at the same level as the 4 +th +pair of acetabula in male, the 6 +th +pair in female (the 5 +th +pair in + +M. acutiscutatus + +). + + + + +Etymology +— The specific epithet is masculine in gender and derived from Latin words, +triplex +(we used +tri +-) = three and +laminae += platelets, in reference to three dorsal platelets. + + + + +Distribution +— +China +( +Jiangxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/05/87/8B0587CAFFDE982DFE6B53E42041CC55.xml b/data/8B/05/87/8B0587CAFFDE982DFE6B53E42041CC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..204a77fa38e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/05/87/8B0587CAFFDE982DFE6B53E42041CC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +New water mites of Torrenticolidae (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Jiangxi Province, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Gu, Xinyao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop + + + +Author + +Guo, Jianjun +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Plant Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, the Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-06-11 + + +60 + + +2 + + +488 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204381 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204381 +2107-7207 +5402615 + + + + + + + +Torrenticola planusirostrum + +sp. nov. + + + + +Zoobank: +604AAB08-586D-477D-BF09-1887A5B92411 + + + + +( +Figure 9 +) + + + + +Material examined +— + +Holotype +female, No. JX-TO-20190710, + + +Yueliangwan +Mountain + +Park + +, +Jiangxi Province +, P. +R +. +China +( +28°45′10′′N +, +115°44′20′′E +, + +119 m +a.s.l. + +), collected by + + + +Haitao Li and Min Ao, +11 July 2019 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +– Idiosoma elliptical, L/W ratio 1.4. Dorsal plate 4+1 ( +Figure 9A +); + +E +4 + +at the same level as the 4 +th +pair of acetabula; the line of primary sclerotization absent, and Ap posterior to + + + +V +1 + +and + +V +2 + +; P-1 and P-2 dorsal setae absent, P-2 with a ventral seta on the ventral prolongation; dorsal apodeme almost absent, ventral apodeme blunt and long; rostrum flat and parallel to the ventral apodeme. + + + + +Figure 7 + +Torrenticola lushanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A = dorsal view; B = ventral view; C = palp; D = infracapitulum and chelicera. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + + +Figure 8 + +Torrenticola lushanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A = Leg-I; B = Leg-II; C = Leg-III; D = Leg-IV-1–4; E = Leg-IV-5, 6. Scale bars = 100 μm. + + + + +Description + +Female (n = 1) – Idiosoma elliptical, L 589, W 428, L/W ratio 1.4. Dorsal plate 4+1 (Figure +9A), dorsal shield L 453, W 378, dorsal plate L 409, frontal platelets L 109, W 61, shoulder platelets L 182, W 75. Infracapitular bay U-shaped and wide, depth 134; Cx-I L 247, mL + +115, Cx-II+III mL 26; genital field L 171, W 151, distance between genital field and Ap 94; Genital field L/W ratio 1.1; + +E +4 + +at the same level as the 4 +th +pair of acetabula; the line of primary sclerotization absent, and Ap posterior to + +V +1 + +and + +V +2 + +, ( +Figure 9B +). P-1 and P-2 dorsal setae absent, P-2 with one ventral seta on the ventrodistal prolongation; P-3 with two dorsal setae and one ventrodistal prolongation with one long seta on it; P-4 with one dorsal seta and two ventral setae ( +Figure 9C +). Gnathosoma ( +Figure 9D +) dorsal apodeme almost absent, ventral apodeme blunt and long, rostrum flat and parallel to the ventral apodeme; vL 256, dL 211, chelicera bs L 249, claw L 44. L of palp segments: P-1, 43; P-2, 102; P-3, 66; P-4, 86; P-5, 10. Legs ( +Figure 9E–H +): L of leg segments: I-L-1–6: 40, 53, 46, 60, 62, 74; II-L-1–6: 40, 60, 46, 61, 62, 78; III-L-1–6: 43, 77, 49, 63, 80, 91; IV-L-1–6: 87, 86, 77, 102, 112, 104. + + + +Figure 9 + +Torrenticola planusirostrum + + +sp. nov. + +, female: A = dorsal view; B = ventral view; C = palp; D = infracapitulum and chelicera; E = Leg-I; F = Leg-II; G = Leg-III; H = Leg-IV. Scale bars = 100 μm.*# Acknowledgements + + +Male – Unknown. + +Habitat +— Ditch, about + +1 +m + +wide, 0.2–0.3 +m +depth, with many small stones at the bottom. + + + + +Remarks +— + +Torrenticola planusirostrum + +sp. nov. +is characterized by dorsal apodeme almost absent, ventral apodeme blunt and long, rostrum flat and parallel to the ventral apodeme. In addition, P-1 and P-2 dorsal setae absent. Although we only have +one specimen +, because of its unique gnathosoma shape, we considered this is a new species. + + + + +Etymology +— The specific epithet is neuter in gender and derived from Latin words, +planus + + += flat, and +rostrum += beak and refers to flat rostrum, parallel to the ventral apodeme; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution +— +China +( +Jiangxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/05/BC/8B05BC76B8D56A0B8A682ADC0B52C24E.xml b/data/8B/05/BC/8B05BC76B8D56A0B8A682ADC0B52C24E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdf424bce06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/05/BC/8B05BC76B8D56A0B8A682ADC0B52C24E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Trogossitinae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Trogossitarii +Latreille, 1802: 159 [stem: Trogossit-]. Type genus: +Trogossita +A. G. Olivier, 1790 [syn. of +Tenebroides +Piller and Mitterpacher, 1783]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/06/1B/8B061BABB7DD57B5B5667ED267C2F04C.xml b/data/8B/06/1B/8B061BABB7DD57B5B5667ED267C2F04C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa6d4c742f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/06/1B/8B061BABB7DD57B5B5667ED267C2F04C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Gentiana zollingeri Fawc., 1883 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to Central China and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/06/37/8B0637817055A01C9E693C04D293E514.xml b/data/8B/06/37/8B0637817055A01C9E693C04D293E514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43a6706bbfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/06/37/8B0637817055A01C9E693C04D293E514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A new genus of Ptiloneuridae, its position within the family, and descriptions of five species (Psocodea, ' Psocoptera') + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Obando, Ranulfo + + + +Author + +Aldrete, Alfonso N. Garcia + + + +Author + +Carrejo-Gironza, Nancy + + + +Author + +Mendivil, Julian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +780 + + +11 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.26753 +1313-2970-780-11 +91E5F35066C64BB387E337C3DC17B52F +91E5F35066C64BB387E337C3DC17B52F + + + + + +Colocania occidentalis +Gonzalez +, +Garcia +Aldrete & Mendivil + +sp. n. +Figures 19-24, 25-30 + + + +Type locality. + +COLOMBIA. Valle del Cauca. Santiago de Cali, El Saladito, San Antonio, 2142m. +03°29'23.5"N +, +76°37'39.4"W +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male. 27.I.2012. On tree trunks covered with lichens and mosses. R. +Gonzalez +. Deposited in Entomological Museum, Universidad del Valle (MUSENUV, slide code 29035), Santiago de Cali, Colombia. Paratypes: 2 males, same data as the holotype, J. Mendivil & R. +Gonzalez +. 1 male, 2 females, Valle del Cauca, Santiago de Cali, Los Andes-Charco Azul, 1687 m. +03°25'21.7"N +, +76°37'0.1"W +, 23.I.2013. R. +Gonzalez +(Female: MUSENUV, slide code 29036). 2 males, 2 females, Los Andes-Quebrada Honda, 1900 m. +03°26'01.8"N +, +76°38'40.3"W +, 23.I.2013. R. +Gonzalez +. 1 male, 1 female, Risaralda, Santuario, Planes de San Rafael, 2092 m. +05°07'13.9"N +, +76°00'04.5"W +, R. +Gonzalez +(male: MUSENUV, slide code 29037). All paratypes on tree trunks covered with lichens and mosses. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Forewings hyaline, without marginal pigmented band as in +C. candelaria +sp. n., and +C. chicaque +sp. n., differing from them by having the forewing M four-branched (Figure 19), and the hindwing M three-branched (Figure 20), and by details of the phallosome and hypandrium. + + + +Figures 19-24. +Colocania occidentalis +sp. n. Male. 19 Forewing 20 Hindwing 21 Front view of head 22 Phallosome 23 Epiproct and right paraproct 24 Hypandrium. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Male. +Color (in 80% ethanol). Body cream to pale brown, with pigmented dark brown areas as indicated below. Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Vertex with dark brown spots, central and lateral between compound eyes. Front with brown spots between ocellar group and epistomal sulcus, as illustrated (Figure 21), with pale cream band parallel to the antennal sockets. Postclypeus brown, with diagonal pale brown bands. Anteclypeus and labrum pale brown. Genae brown. Postgena pale cream. Antennae brown, flagellomeres cream apically. Maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 dark brown distally. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax dark brown; thoracic pleura dark brown with pale spots. Legs pale brown, coxae with brown spots basally, femora with gray-brown ring basally and gray-brown spots widely distributed; tibiae with gray-brown spot, tarsi 1 brown apically; tarsi 2-3 brown. Wings hyaline, forewing pterostigma with one distal large dark brown band, some with additional proximal spot (not illustrated). Abdomen pale cream, with subcuticular bands brown; clunium and hypandrium brown; clunium with pale central area, hypandrium anteriorly cream; phallosome brown, with sclerites dark brown; epiproct and paraprocts brown. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head elongate (Figure 21): H/MxW: 1.44; H/D: 3.1, H/d: 4.19; IO/MxW: 0.78. Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with nine denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.10. Forewings (Figure 19): L/W: 2.69. Pterostigma elongate: lp/wp: 6.91, areola postica tall, triangular, with apex rounded: al/ah: 1.52; M four-branched. Hindwings (Figure 20): l/w: 3.02; M three branched. Hypandrium with three pigmented, setose areas, the two anterior widely separated and weakly connected to the posterior area, the latter narrow and extended laterally as a boomerang of little curvature (Figure 22). Phallosome (Figure 24) with laminar external parameres, wide, with apically rounded lobe bearing pores, curved inwards; mesal sclerite process with curved outwards apical teeth as illustrated. Side struts V-shaped, basally with an attached complex structure that projects over the hypandrium, distally curved outwards. Anterior endophallic sclerites laminar and oval, with serrate anterior margin, lateral sclerites curved as illustrated. Paraprocts (Figure 23) almost elliptic, with a distal setal field; sensory fields with 24 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Figure 23) semi-oval, rounded posteriorly, setal field with setae and macrosetae, posterior margin with small setae as illustrated. + + +Measurements. +FW: 4375, HW: 2987, F: 1310, T: 2050, t1: 990, t2: 96, t3: 135, Mx4: 320, ctt1: 38, f1: 1000, f2: 990, f3: 770, f4: 510, f5: 355, f6: 300, f7: 240, f8: 200, f9: 176, f10: 150, f11: 180, IO: 535, D: 320, d: 235, IO/d: 2.28, PO: 0.73. + + +Female. +Color (in 80% ethanol). Body, head, legs, epiproct, paraprocts, and wings as in the male, plus the following: Subgenital plate with pigmented area V-shaped, arms wider proximally. Clunium, epiproct and paraprots brown. Gonapophyses dark brown. Sternum IX cream yellowish, darker on the edges. + + +Morphology. +As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head elongate (Figure 27): H/MxW: 1.46; H/D: 3.3, H/d: 4.43; IO/MxW: 0.81. Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with eight denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.14. Wings (Figures 25 and 26) as in the male, L/W: 2.72. Pterostigma: lp/wp: 5.08, areola postica: al/ah: 1.23. Hindwings (Figure 26): l/w: 3.00. Subgenital plate (Figure 28) broad, posteriorly rounded, setose, with apical macrosetae as illustrated. Gonapophyses (Figure 30): v1 elongate, acuminate, distally with microsetae; v2+3 with short anterior heel, with four setae on v3; distal process sinuous, acuminate, bearing microsetae. Sternum IX broad, convex anteriorly, with a median concavity posteriorly, and a central, rounded mesal area as illustrated (Figure 30). Paraprocts (Figure 29) triangular, distal setal field with abundant setae and macrosetae as illustrated, sensory fields with 22-24 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct (Figure 29) triangular, with rounded apex, with abundant macrosetae distally, particularly on posterior margin as illustrated. + + +Figures 25-30. +Colocania occidentalis +sp. n. Female. 25 Forewing 26 Hindwing 27 Front view of head 28 Subgenital plate 29 Epiproct and right paraproct 30 Sternum IX and left gonapophyses. Scale bars in mm. + + + + +Measurements. +FW: 4350, HW: 2925, F: 1300, T: 2050, t1: 940, t2: 104, t3: 124, Mx4: 330, ctt1: 35, f1: 1130, f2: 1100, f3: 820, f4: 580, f5: 365, f6: 290, f7: 210, IO: 570, D: 312, d: 230, IO/d: 2.48, PO: 0.74. + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the distribution of the species in localities of the western Andean Cordillera in Colombia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/06/6D/8B066D77C1C05840BF8F9ECC83471BBB.xml b/data/8B/06/6D/8B066D77C1C05840BF8F9ECC83471BBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01ad0ccca7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/06/6D/8B066D77C1C05840BF8F9ECC83471BBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New subgenera and species of Agraeciini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Conocephalinae) from South Asia found in historical insect collections + + + +Author + +Ingrisch, Sigfrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-0472 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +s.ingrisch@leibniz-zfmk.de + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2020 + +2020-12-15 + + +4 + + +2 + + +119 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.4.60525 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.4.60525 +2535-0730-2-119 +8BD62DBF438C46508C4037C837FD573F +6301B37BBB7D51A185FB132ED24E4E81 + + + + +Pseudosubria assamensis +sp. nov. +Fig. 6 + + + +Holotype + +(male). +India: Assam, Imphal ( +24°51'N +, +93°54'E +), 22.iii.1946, coll. T.J. Lawrence - depository: BMNH (Lo037S001, B.M.1946-228). + + + +Paratype + +(1 female). +India: Assam, Imphal, 15.iii.1946, coll. T.J. Lawrence - depository: BMNH (Lo037S002, B.M.1946-228). + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers to the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +The shape of the male cerci is similar to that in + +P. bispinosa obtusa + +Ingrisch, 1998 but has the ventral branch very narrow, regularly upcurved throughout instead of substraight behind the basal bent and reaches the top of the cercus stem (Fig. +6K-L +). The titillators have a rather long fused central area, also as in + +P. b. obtusa + +, but the free arms are narrower than in the latter species (Fig. +6M +). The female differs from that of the other species by the shape of the ovipositor that is only little dorso-ventrally widened around mid-length and by the shape of the subgenital plate that is split to the base allowing the base of the ovipositor to project between the lateral lobes (Fig. +6D +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Pseudosubria assamensis + +sp. nov. +A-E +female: +A +habitus lateral view; +B +head and pronotum; +C +ovipositor; +D, E +subgenital plate in ventral ( +D +) and lateral view ( +E +). - +F-N +male holotype: +F +left tegmen; +G +stridulatory file; +H +base of left tegmen; +I +mirror of right tegmen; +J +subgenital plate in lateral view; +K, L +cercus in external ( +K +) and internal ( +L +) view; +M, N +phallus with titillators. Abbeviations: 7 seventh sternite, m membrane, ov base of ovipositor, sg lateral lobes of subgenital plate. + + + + +Description. +A rather small, slender species. Fastigium verticis conical, obtuse, with a dorsal furrow: separated by a concavity and a narrow seam from fastigium frontis. Frons shining with impressed dots, nearly subrugose. Tegmen reaching or little surpassing apex of stretched hind tibiae. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: profemur 1-3 external, 2-3 internal; mesofemur 3-4 external, no internal; postfemur 5-7 external, no internal. Knee lobes of fore femur obtuse on both sides, on mid femur obtuse on external, acute on internal side, of hind femur obtuse on external, short spinose on internal side. + +Male. +Tenth abdominal tergite prolonged; apical margin in lateral areas nearly straight but converging from both sides; in middle obtuse-angularly excised; with a weak medial carina. Epiproct triangularly rounded with deep medial furrow. Paraprocts with a faint swelling on internal side. Cerci short; external surface convex, at dorso-internal margin with a small triangular expansion; at apex with a large triangular internal expansion covering apex of internal side as a cap; in apical third at ventro-medial margin with a long curved stylate projection curved dorsad behind apex of cercus and narrowing towards apex; internal surface flattened, with a weak fold. Subgenital plate long and narrow; with a medial carina fading towards apex; apical margin slightly concave; styli thin. Titillators X-shaped, fused in middle with basal branches longer than apical branches, for the greatest part hyaline; apex of apical branches darkened, separated by a narrow membranous zone from a dentate apical cap. + + +Female. +Epiproct triangular with medial furrow. Cerci conical with a long styliform apex. Subgenital plate split to base into two conical, cap-like, lateral lobes with obtuse tip that in situ lie in wide emarginations of the base of the ventral ovipositor valves. + + + +Coloration. +Ochre. Head and pronotum with a dark brown medial band. + + +Measurements. +Body w/wings: male 37.5, female 37.5; body w/o wings: male 21, female 19.5; pronotum: male 5.8, female 5.6; tegmen: male 31.3, female 31; hind femur: male 12.5, female 12.5; antenna: female 50; ovipositor: female 12 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/06/CA/8B06CA916D915064A13E1549B2CA092B.xml b/data/8B/06/CA/8B06CA916D915064A13E1549B2CA092B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb077e5de77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/06/CA/8B06CA916D915064A13E1549B2CA092B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Galium tricornutum Dandy, 1957 + + + +Distribution +Europe to West Himalaya and Arabian Peninsula + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/07/1D/8B071D6BC83817CABADAE70CD3956292.xml b/data/8B/07/1D/8B071D6BC83817CABADAE70CD3956292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a692922b14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/07/1D/8B071D6BC83817CABADAE70CD3956292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A review of the Madagascan pelican spiders of the genera Eriauchenius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1881 and Madagascarchaea gen. n. (Araneae, Archaeidae) + + + +Author + +Wood, Hannah M. + + + +Author + +Scharff, Nikolaj + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +727 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.727.20222 +1313-2970-727-1 +12B663F7190040788E1EEF8BAC4DF81B +12B663F7190040788E1EEF8BAC4DF81B + + + + +Eriauchenius rixi +sp. n. +Figs 20, 32 + + + +Type material. + +Male holotype: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa, Parc National Ranomafana, Vohiparara, Piste Touristique, +21°13.6'S +, +47°24.0'E +, 1000 m, 19 Apr 1998, C. Griswold, D. Kavanaugh, N. Penny, M. Raherilalao, E. Rajeriarison, J. Ranorianarisoa, J. Schweikert, D. Ubick (deposited in CAS; CASENT9012013). + + + +Other material examined. +Female paratype, same data as holotype, except 12 and 14 Apr 1998 (CASENT9012346). + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym to honor Dr. Michael Rix for his work describing Australian archaeids and examining their biogeographic patterns and evolutionary relationships. + + +Diagnosis. + +Males are distinguished from other " +bourgini +group" species by having a sharp process at the base of the pedipalpal tegulum (Fig. 20 +G-I +, arrows). Females are distinguished from other " +bourgini +group" species by having the posterior bar curved towards the dorsal rather than the anterior (Fig. 20C), by having large broad +"wings" +and a narrow posterior elongation that is blunt at the end (Fig. 20C, arrow). + + + +Description. + +Male holotype (CASENT9012013, from Parc National Ranomafana, Madagascar). Total length 2.01, carapace 0.88 long, 0.79 wide. Abdomen 1.05 long, 1.23 high. Carapace tilt angle 64.8°, tilt height (CtH) 1.51, constriction 0.43, head length 0.80, neck length 0.71. CtH divided by carapace length 1.72. Cephalon with AME on large bulges, and with 4 short post-ocular spines on the crown, not on protrusions, and 1 short spine between the LE and median eyes (on each side, for a total of 2). Chelicerae 1.44 long, and with a short spine 0.34 from base of chelicerae. Femur I 1.99 long. Sternum 0.56 long, 0.34 wide. Carapace, chelicerae, and sternum dark reddish brown with white setae. Coxae and legs yellowish brown, with darker annulations on tibiae and metatarsi. Abdomen mottled brown and beige, with tufts of white setae (Fig. 20A). Pedipalpal tegulum with a sharp process (Fig. 20 +G-I +, arrow), bulb with a membraneous sac on the retrolateral side, with conductor encircling the broad, thick embolus (Fig. 20 +D-L +). SC present and long and thin (Fig. 20 +D-L +). MA present and a dark horn-like process (Fig. 20G, I, J, L). + +Female paratype (CASENT9012346). Total length 2.46, carapace 0.95 long, 0.86 wide. Abdomen 1.43 long, 1.82 wide. Carapace tilt angle 63.4°, tilt height (CtH) 1.82, constriction 0.50, head length 0.91, neck length 0.84. CtH divided by carapace length 1.92. Cephalon as in male. Chelicerae 1.62 long, and with short spine 0.37 from base of chelicerae. Femur I 2.06 long. Sternum 0.61 long, 0.37 wide. Colors as in male. Female genitalia FSGP with broad wings, a narrow, blunt posterior elongation (Fig. 20B, arrow); genitalia with a PB, and with poreplates in one group one each side of the bursa anterior (Fig. 20C). + + +Figure 20. +Eriauchenius rixi +sp. n. A male (holotype, CASENT9012013) habitus, lateral view, image reversed +B-C +female (CASENT9012346) internal genitalia B dorsal view, arrow showing the FSGP narrow posterior elongation C anterior view +D-L +male pedipalpal bulbs (holotype, CASENT9012013) +D-F +right bulb, image reversed +G-L +left bulb, arrow showing the sharp process on the tegulum base D, G, J prolateral view E, H, K ventral view F, I, L retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.25 mm (B, D). + + + + +Variation. +no other specimens known. + + +Natural history. +Specimens were collected at 1000 m in elevation, likely in rainforest, although not specified on the label. + + +Distribution. +Known only from Parc National Ranomafana in eastern Madagascar (Fig. 32). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/07/24/8B07248E485AC15B8E9EB1A656F96DF4.xml b/data/8B/07/24/8B07248E485AC15B8E9EB1A656F96DF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3401c7fb73b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/07/24/8B07248E485AC15B8E9EB1A656F96DF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Phryganella hemisphaerica (Penard, 1890) Penard, 1902 + + + + +Pseudodifflugia hemisphaerica +Penard, 1890 + + +Difflugia globulosa +Leidy, 1879 (in part) + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +, new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. (new data) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/07/66/8B0766949EA8BF310766B9A2455E1F20.xml b/data/8B/07/66/8B0766949EA8BF310766B9A2455E1F20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e01068e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/07/66/8B0766949EA8BF310766B9A2455E1F20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Caviidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1552 +1556 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dolichotis +Desmarest 1820 + + + + + + + +Dolichotis +Desmarest 1820 + +, +J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts Paris, 88: 205 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Cavia patachonica +Shaw 1801 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chloromys +Desmoulins 1823 + +; + +Lagospedius +Marelli 1928 + +; + +Mara +d’Orbigny 1829 + +; + +Pediolagus +Marelli 1927 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Dolichotis patagonum +(Zimmermann 1780) + + + +Subspecies + +Dolichotis patagonum +subsp. +patagonum +Zimmermann 1780 + + + +Subspecies + +Dolichotis patagonum +subsp. +centricola +Thomas 1902 + + + +Species + +Dolichotis salinicola +Burmeister 1875 + + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +Pediolagus +( +Starrett, 1967:263 +) + +; but see Cabrera (1961:580) who considered it distinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/07/A9/8B07A9EBCE1F9DE46C07F86A439D5D9D.xml b/data/8B/07/A9/8B07A9EBCE1F9DE46C07F86A439D5D9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7a1cd6c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/07/A9/8B07A9EBCE1F9DE46C07F86A439D5D9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Urochloa brachyura (Hack.) Stapf + + + + +Urochloa geniculata +C.E.Hubb + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +731 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Urochloabrachyura (Hack.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Urochloa; specificEpithet: brachyura; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hack.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera Lodge +; verbatimLocality: T1. Area around Frankfurt Zoological Society Headquarters and Seronera Lodge.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1512; decimalLatitude: +-2.44 +; decimalLongitude: +34.82 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-02-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087181 +; recordNumber: 13344; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Kanuri +; Taxon: scientificName: Urochloabrachyura (Hack.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Urochloa; specificEpithet: brachyura; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hack.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Togoro Plains +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.916667 +; Event: eventDate: +1968-02-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087182 +; recordNumber: 198; recordedBy: +Braun, H +; Taxon: scientificName: Urochloabrachyura (Hack.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Urochloa; specificEpithet: brachyura; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hack.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Banagi Hill +; verbatimLocality: Roadside south east of Banagi Hill; minimumElevationInMeters: 1400; decimalLatitude: +-2.3 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1967-03-31 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1140 +; recordNumber: 934; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Rusch, GM; Mwakalebe, G +; Taxon: scientificName: Urochloabrachyura (Hack.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Urochloa; specificEpithet: brachyura; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hack.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti NP +; verbatimLocality: Along the road to TAWIRI research centre, 36M, 0360699, 9732458 UTM.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1519; decimalLatitude: +-2.25 +; decimalLongitude: +34.333333 +; Event: eventDate: +2003-02-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1164 +; recordNumber: 934; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Rusch, GM; Mwakalebe, G +; Taxon: scientificName: Urochloabrachyura (Hack.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Urochloa; specificEpithet: brachyura; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hack.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti NP +; verbatimLocality: Along the road to TAWIRI research centre, 36M, 0360699, 9732458 UTM.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1519; decimalLatitude: +-2.25 +; decimalLongitude: +34.333333 +; Event: eventDate: +2003-02-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Eastern & Southern Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/07/B9/8B07B93A8B2BC835B976F80E2D82964C.xml b/data/8B/07/B9/8B07B93A8B2BC835B976F80E2D82964C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82bc6253cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/07/B9/8B07B93A8B2BC835B976F80E2D82964C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Erinaceusyllis erinaceus ( +Claparede +, 1863) + + + + + +Sphaerosyllis erinaceus +Claparede +, 1863 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/07/DB/8B07DBB2E5C3EE10F160F5CAF1A7270C.xml b/data/8B/07/DB/8B07DBB2E5C3EE10F160F5CAF1A7270C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e8a3117e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/07/DB/8B07DBB2E5C3EE10F160F5CAF1A7270C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Paris quadrifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 367. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae nemoribus." RCN: 2906. + + + + +Lectotype +(Mathew in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 73. 1993): Herb. Burser IX: 9 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Paris +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Paris quadrifolia +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Trilliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/07/E0/8B07E0AA708F261A22679F2556CC50E4.xml b/data/8B/07/E0/8B07E0AA708F261A22679F2556CC50E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f1e788e73b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/07/E0/8B07E0AA708F261A22679F2556CC50E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Salmo trutta abanticus Tortonese, 1954 + + + + + +Inland water: +26200-843 +(2 spc.), + +20.06.1958 + +, +Abant Lake +, +Bolu + +; + +26200-842 +(1 spc.), + +20.06.1958 + +, +Abant Lake +, +Bolu + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/08/87/8B0887A99072FF80FF27325D978651F4.xml b/data/8B/08/87/8B0887A99072FF80FF27325D978651F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1049cddc49d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/08/87/8B0887A99072FF80FF27325D978651F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Two new goatfishes of the genus Upeneus (Mullidae) from Australia and Indonesia + + + +Author + +Peristiwady, Teguh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-07 + + +4318 + + +2 + + +295 +311 + + + +journal article +32169 +10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.4 +ebe77389-4375-43aa-8406-3ff94e391b8f +1175-5326 +886807 +F5B2A261-9454-4893-B055-5D2A483459B5 + + + + + + + +Upeneus farnis + +n. sp. +Uiblein & Peristiwady + + + +Farnis’ goatfish + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +; +Tables 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +LBRC-F +0 0 1450, 97 mm SL, +Indonesia +, NE +Sulawesi +, +Bitung +fish market. + + + +Paratypes. ( +13: +70–141 mm +SL). LBRC-F 0 0 +1449, 123 mm +SL; LBRC-F 0 0 +1451, 141 mm +SL; LBRC-F 0 0 +1452, 108 mm +SL; LBRC-F 0 0 +1453, 117 mm +SL; LBRC-F 0 0 +1454, 129 mm +SL, LBRC-F 0 0 +1455, 121 mm +SL; LBRC-F 0 0 +1488, 134 mm +SL; LBRC-F 0 0 +1489, 123 mm +SL; LBRC-F 0 0 +1491, 118 mm +SL; LBRC-F 0 0 1492, 76 mm SL; LBRC-F 0 0 1493, 92 mm SL; LBRC-F 0 0 1495, 70 mm SL; + +LBRC-F +0 0 1496, 88 mm; all same locality as holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal fins VII + 9; pectoral fins 15 or 16; gill rakers 7–9 + 20–22 = 28–31; measurements in % SL (only adults): body depth at first dorsal-fin origin 23–25; body depth at anus 20–22; caudal-peduncle depth 8.8– 9.9; maximum head depth 19–21; head depth through eye 15–17; interorbital length 7.2–8.6; head length 28–31; snout length 9.9–12; postorbital length 11–14; orbit length 5.6–7.2; upper jaw length 9.6–12; barbel length 18–23; caudal-peduncle length 21–25; caudal-fin length 27–29; anal-fin height 12–15; pelvic-fin length 19–21; pectoralfin length 18–20; first dorsal-fin height 16–20; second dorsal-fin height 12–15; upper lobe of caudal fin with 4 to 7 dark brown-grey narrow bars, interrupted by pale interspaces of similar width as bars, lower caudal-fin lobe almost entirely brown-grey pigmented, except for the distal-most ray forming a pale ventral margin; barbels pale grey; body and head dorsally dark brown grey, a weak mid-lateral body stripe of same colour; preserved fish dorsal dark, upper caudal-lobe bars and lower-caudal lobe pigmentation retained. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data as ratios of SL for +holotype +, followed by data for +paratypes +in square brackets: body moderately deep, depth at first dorsal-fin origin 4.1 [3.9–4.4], body depth at anal-fin origin 4.7 [4.5– 4.9]; head depth through eye 6.4 [5.8–6.7]; head length 3.5 [3.2–3.6], larger than maximum depth of body and subequal to caudal-fin length (3.6 [3.4–3.8]); snout length 9.1 [8.1–10], slightly larger than caudal-peduncle depth (11 [10–11]; eyes small (orbit length 18 [14–18]), half of postorbital distance (8.3 [7.3–9.0]); barbel length 5.6 [4.3–5.6]; anal-fin height 7.1 [6.9–8.1]; dorsal fins rather shallow, first dorsal fin height 5.1 [5.1–6.3], second dorsal-fin height 7.1 [6.5–8.0]; pectoral-fin length 5.5 [5.1–5.5], subequal to pelvic-fin length (5.2 [4.7–5.4]). + + +Fresh colour +: body above lateral line and head dorsally from mid-eye level dark brown-grey, a pale dark brown-grey mid-lateral body stripe running from behind operculum to anterior caudal-peduncle region where it merges with the dorsal body pigmentation; body below stripe and head below eyes light brown-grey, covered with a red-mottled pigmentation in some specimens; belly pale; barbels pale-grey; caudal-fin upper lobe with 4–7 dark brown-grey, narrow oblique bars, 1 small bar at or close to fin tip, the most-proximal two to three bars slightly bent; hyaline bar interspaces equal in width to bars; lower caudal-fin lobe almost completely brown-grey pigmented, except for the distal-most ray forming a pale ventral margin, in some cases with tiny dark-brown patches or bars; pectoral, pelvic and unpaired fins hyaline, dorsal and pectoral fins show traces of two to three pale brown stripes. + + +Preserved colour +. All +types +dark grey on head and dorsal half or two-thirds of body, pale brown on ventral side of head and on ventral part of body, 4–7 oblique brown bars on upper caudal-fin lobe, lower lobe almost entirely brown pigmented, with ventral-most one or two rays pale, sometimes with weak traces of narrow short brown bars; barbels uniformly pale brown. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from Bitung, NE +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +, +Western +Pacific. + + + + +Etymology. +The name “ + +farnis + +” is used as a noun in apposition and honours Professor Farnis Boneka, Department of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University (UNSRAT), Manado, +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +, for his efforts to support fish taxonomy and the research here presented. + + +Comparisons. + +Upeneus farnis + + +n. sp. + +differs from all congeneric species in the following combination of characteristics: 7 dorsal-fin spines, 15–16 pectoral-fin rays, 28–31 total gill rakers (20–22 rakers on lower limb), orbit length 5.6–7.2% SL, anal-fin height 12–15% SL, first dorsal-fin height 16–20% SL, second-dorsal fin height 12–15% SL, interspaces between the oblique bars on the upper caudal lobe narrow, and head and body dorsally dark brown grey. + + + + + +Upeneus farnis + + +n. sp. + +differs from the other species of the + +japonicus + +group with similarly high gill-raker counts as follows (comparative data in +Table 1 +): from + +U. asymmetricus + +it differs in longer head and barbels, shallower anal and second dorsal fins, more pectoral-fin rays, fewer gill rakers, lack of prominent lower-caudal lobe bars, and head and body darker dorsally; it differs from + +U. francisi + +in smaller eyes, shallower anal fin, shorter pelvic and pectoral fins, more pectoral-fin rays and lower-limb gill rakers, and a dorsally darker head and body with the presence of a mid-lateral body stripe; it differs from + +U. japonicus + +in shallower anal and dorsal fins, more pectoralfin rays, more gill rakers, narrower interspaces between the oblique bars on the upper caudal lobe, head and body dorsally darker with the presence of a mid-lateral body stripe, and the barbels pale grey (not yellow); it differs from + +U. lombok + +in a deeper body at anal-fin origin, longer snout, smaller eyes, more oblique upper caudal-fin lobe bars, narrower interspaces between those bars, a more entirely pigmented lower caudal-fin lobe, and the presence of a pale mid-lateral body stripe; it differs from + +U. pori + +in longer head and barbels, shorter anal and pectoral fins, shallower dorsal fins, slightly fewer pectoral-fin rays and gill rakers, and no prominent oblique bars on the lower caudal-fin lobe; it differs from + +U. saiab + +in the deeper body, smaller eyes, a slightly shallower first dorsal fin, narrower interspaces between the oblique bars on the upper caudal-fin lobe, and head and body dorsally darker with the presence of a mid-lateral body stripe. + + +Further, + +Upeneus farnis + + +n. sp. + +differs from the species of the + +japonicus + +group with lower gill-raker counts as follows (comparative data in +Table 2 +): from +U. australia +in shallower anal fin, narrower interspaces between bars on upper caudal-fin lobe, lack of prominent oblique bars on lower caudal-fin lobe, and a dorsally darker head and body; it differs from + +U. guttatus + +in shallower anal fin, darker body pigmentation with the presence of a mid-lateral body stripe, barbels pale grey (not yellow), and no or less prominent oblique bars on lower caudal-fin lobe in fresh fish; it differs from + +U. itoui + +in the deeper body at dorsal-fin origin and deeper head, shallower anal fin, fewer pectoral-fin rays, and no or less prominent oblique bars on the lower-caudal-fin lobe; it differs from + +U. seychellensis + +in the deeper body, shorter anal-fin base, shallower second dorsal fin, wider interspaces between oblique bars on upper caudal-fin lobe, and dorsally darker body and head pigmentation with a weak mid-lateral body stripe; it differs from + +U. spottocaudalis + + +n. sp. + +in the shallower anal and second dorsal fins, shorter pectoral fins, and more pectoral-fin rays; and it differs from + +U. torres + +in smaller eyes, shorter barbel, shallower anal and dorsal fins, shorter pectoral fins, narrower interspaces between the oblique bars on the upper caudal lobe, head and body dorsally darker with a mid-lateral body stripe, and barbels pale grey (not yellow). + + + + +Remarks. +All available +type +specimens for this study were collected at the local fish market of Bitung, NE +Sulawesi +, and no natural habitat information is available. Only larger specimens and no subadults were available for study. + + +Distinction of + +Upeneus farnis + + +n. sp. + +from species that are rather similar or slightly overlap in body shape and meristic characters like + +U. asymmetricus + +, + +U. japonicus + +and + +U. lombok + +is best achieved by comparing the colour patterns of fresh fish. In particular, the width of the oblique bars and their interspaces on the upper caudal-fin lobe, as well as the pigmentation pattern on the lower lobe are important for diagnosis ( +Figure 1 +). In preserved fish, species distinction is best achieved when morphometric and meristic characters are compared in combination ( +Figure 2 +). + + + +Upeneus farnis + + +n. sp. + +attains at least +141 mm +SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/08/87/8B0887A99073FF8FFF27365B962757A0.xml b/data/8B/08/87/8B0887A99073FF8FFF27365B962757A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1225bec481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/08/87/8B0887A99073FF8FFF27365B962757A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4141 @@ + + + +Two new goatfishes of the genus Upeneus (Mullidae) from Australia and Indonesia + + + +Author + +Peristiwady, Teguh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-07 + + +4318 + + +2 + + +295 +311 + + + +journal article +32169 +10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.4 +ebe77389-4375-43aa-8406-3ff94e391b8f +1175-5326 +886807 +F5B2A261-9454-4893-B055-5D2A483459B5 + + + + + + + +Upeneus spottocaudalis + +n. sp. +Uiblein & Gledhill + + + +Tailspot goatfish + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +3 +; +Tables 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + + +CSIRO + +H 3436-05, +97 mm +SL, +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Torres Strait, E +of +Cape York Peninsula +, +Blackwood Channel +, +11°43.8’ S +, +143°43.8’ E +, FV + +Clipper Bird + +, prawn trawl, + +24 m + +depth, + +26 March 1993 + +. + + + +Paratypes +(16 adults, 7 subadults: +36–103 mm +SL). Australia, Queensland, Torres Strait: AMS I 46540-001, +68 mm +SL, E of Cape York Peninsula, NE of Shelburne Bay, 11°10.19’ S 143°58.09’ E, FRV +Gwendoline May +, demersal trawl, +32 m +depth; +CSIRO +H 3436-06, +90 mm +SL, same collecting data as holotype; +CSIRO +H 6722-04, 3, 48– +55 mm +SL, NE of Cape York Peninsula, S of Seven Reefs, 10°32.37’ S 143°51.52’ E, FRV +Gwendoline May +, demersal trawl, +27 m +depth; +CSIRO +H 6722-05, 2, 36– +55 mm +SL, same collecting data as preceding; +CSIRO +H 6905-09, 2: +67–68 mm +SL, same collecting data as AMS I 46540-001; +CSIRO +H 7205-01, +80 mm +SL, E of Cape York Peninsula, NE of Shelburne Bay, 11°11.60’ S 143°47.88’ E, FRV +Gwendoline May +, demersal trawl, +35 m +depth; +CSIRO +H 7205-02, +79 mm +SL, same collection data; +CSIRO +H 7658-01, 2, 63– +72 mm +SL, E of Cape York Peninsula, NE of Cape Weymouth, 12°19.64’ S 143°43.48’ E, FRV +Gwendoline May +, demersal trawl, +24 m +depth; +CSIRO +H 7659-01, +60 mm +SL, NE of Cape York Peninsula, 10°27.52’ S 143°48.79’ E; FRV +Gwendoline May +, demersal trawl, +30 m +depth; +CSIRO +H 7462-02, 2: +69–83mm +SL, E of Cape York Peninsula, 10°55.08’ S 143°54.63’ E, FRV +Gwendoline May +, demersal trawl, +32 m +depth; +CSIRO +H 6799-02, 5: +72–76 mm +SL, E of Cape York Peninsula, 11°48.93’ S 143°40.53’ E, FRV +Gwendoline May +, demersal trawl, +23 m +depth; QM I +39293, 103 mm +SL, same collecting data as +CSIRO +H 6722-04. + + + +Non-type material. +BMNH 1986.10 +.1.16, +78 mm +SL, southern +Indonesia +, +Eastern Indian Ocean +, +Bali +Strait to Timor Sea. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal fins VII + 9; pectoral fins 12 or 13; gill rakers 5 or 6 + 15–18 = 20–23; measurements in % SL for adults (for subadults in round brackets): body depth at first dorsal-fin origin 22–25 (22–24); body depth at anus 19–22 (18–20); caudal-peduncle depth 8.6–10 (8.6–10); maximum head depth 19–22 (19–21); head depth through eye 15–18 (16–18); interorbital length 7.3–8.9 (7.7–8.1); head length 30–32 (30–32); snout length 9.7–12 (10–11); postorbital length 11–13 (12–14); orbit length 6.9–8.2 (7.2–8.9); upper jaw length 10–13 (11–13); barbel length 19–22 (21–23); caudal-peduncle length 21–24 (23–25); caudal-fin length 28–32 (30–33); anal-fin height 16–19 (18–19); pelvic-fin length 22–24 (24–26); pectoral-fin length 19–22 (20–23); first dorsal-fin height 19–22 (21–23); second dorsal-fin height 18–21 (18–21); fresh specimens with three to five red or pale brown bars on each caudal-fin lobe, the bars on the lower lobe interrupted or replaced by three or four dark-brown rounded or triangular spots at mid-lobe; dorsal, anal and pelvic fins with red pigment forming patches or stripes, barbels yellow, body and head red, with dark dots along lateral line and a saddle behind second dorsal fin; preserved fish with pale-brown head and body, sometimes with remains of pigmentation dorsally and on dorsal fins, bars on upper-caudal fin lobe mostly retained, spots on lower caudal-fin lobe always retained in both adults and subadults. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data as ratios of SL for +holotype +, followed by data for adult +paratypes +in round brackets and subadult +paratypes +in square brackets: body moderately deep, its depth at first dorsal-fin origin 4.2 (3.9–4.6) [4.2–4.6], body depth at anal-fin origin 4.8 (4.5—5.4) [4.9–5.5]; head depth through eye 5.9 (5.8–6.5) [5.4–6.3]; head length 3.3 (3.1–3.4) [3.1–3.4], larger than maximum depth of body and subequal to caudal-fin length (3.6 (3.1–3.6) [3.0-3.3]); snout length 8.9 (8.3–10.3) [8.8–9.6], shorter than postorbital length in subadults (8.1 (7.9–9.4) [7.3–8.6]); orbit length 15 (12–15) [11–14], smaller than caudal-peduncle depth in adults (10 (10– 12) [9.7–12]); barbel length 5.2 (4.5–5.4) [4.3–4.7]; anal-fin height 5.9 (5.2–6.3) [5.2–5.6], second dorsal-fin height 5.6 (4.7–5.7) [4.7–5.5]; pectoral-fin length 4.9 (4.6–5.2) [4.4–5.0], shorter than pelvic-fin length (4.5 (4.1– 4.6) [3.9–4.2]). + + +Fresh colour +( +holotype +and +paratype +H 7205-01). Body and head dorsolaterally reddish except for mostly pale mouth region, and ventrally white; preopercle and body to posterior anal-fin base ventrolaterally bordered by red blotches of variable size; four large blotches of about orbit size behind anal fin reaching down to ventral body margin; two to four tiny brown blotches of less than pupil size along lateral line and below dorsal fins and two darker blotches right behind second dorsal fin, connecting to a faint brown saddle dorsally; barbels yellow; caudalfin upper lobe with four or five pale-brown or pale-red oblique bars, the distal-most bar covering the fin tip; white or hyaline interspaces between bars becoming distally wider than bars; lower caudal-fin lobe with three or four weakly indicated pale-brown or pale-red dashed bars and three to four rounded or triangular dark-brown blotches or spots along mid-lobe that either interrupt or replace the bars; at least two of these spots are of pupil size or slightly larger, the distal-most covering the fin tip; rays and central part of first dorsal fin pale red pigmented, second dorsal fin with two pale red stripes, one just below fin tip and the other stripe at fin base covering the anteriormost third of fin, with two tiny isolated patches at posterior fin margin; pectoral fins hyaline, pelvic and anal fins hyaline or whitish with weakly indicated pale-red stripes, five or six on pelvic fins and three on anterior part of anal fin. + + + +Preserved colour +. +Holotype +and adult as well as subadult +paratypes +uniformly pale brown with hyaline dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins; remains of darker pigmentation on body dorsally and dorsal fins with grey pigmentation close to fin tips in a few +paratypes +; caudal fin hyaline, with bars on upper fin lobe retained in some of the +paratypes +and the dark spots on lower lobe retained in all examined specimens, including subadults and the specimen from southern +Indonesia +; the latter shows remains of dots below the second dorsal fin and formation of a dark saddle just behind ( +Figure 1 +G). + + + + + +Distribution. +NE +Australia +, +Western +Pacific, Torres Strait, E to NE of +Cape +York Peninsula, +23–35 m +depth; a single record from the +Eastern +Indian Ocean, southern +Indonesia +, area between the +Bali +Strait and Timor Sea. + + + + +Etymology. +The name “ + +spottocaudalis + +” refers to the conspicuous rounded or triangular dark spots or blotches on the lower caudal-fin lobe in both fresh and preserved specimens, an important diagnostic colour character of this species. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric and meristic characters in adults of + +Upeneus farnis + +n. sp. +and six other species of the + +japonicus + +group with high gill-raker counts. Differences from comparisons with + +U. farnis + +n. sp. +are indicated by italics, differences from + +U. spottocaudalis + +n. sp. +(Table 2) are emphasized by underlining + + + +U. U. + + + + + +Upeneus farnis + +n.sp. + +U. asymmetricus francisi +U. japonicus lombok +U. pori + +* + +U. saiab +……continued on the next page U. U. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HTMinMeanMax +n +MinMeanMax +n +PTMinMeanMax +n +HTPTMinMeanMax +n +MinMeanMax +n +
SL11370111.0141147489.11008746699.41233794866696.111077083.61026
in % SL
Body depth at first dorsal-fin origin242324.125142223.1248242123.5253721232123.02472122.0246
Body depth at anal-fin origin212021.422142020.4228221819.72237 +19 + +19 +2020.5227 +17 + +18.4 + +19 +6
Half body depth at first dorsal fin origin211920.422141919.3208201819.7212718201819.3217 +16 + +17.6 + +19 +5
Half body depth at anal fin origin171516.417141415.6178171416.01826 +14 + +14 +1415.4167 +13 + +14.2 + +15 +6
Caudal-peduncle depth9.38.89.29.9148.59.29.98108.09.611379.29.39.19.59.878.78.99.26
Caudal-peduncle width3.43.43.94.4143.74.35.08 +3.3 +3.13.94.8373.84.23.53.84.273.03.63.96
Maximum head depth201920.021141919.7208211819.8213719201819.32071819.5206
Head depth through eye161516.117141515.5168161515.9173714151515.51671516.0176
Suborbital depth108.79.410148.89.41089.68.29.410378.59.78.99.49.978.49.5116
Interorbital length8.47.28.18.6148.08.69.087.46.97.78.7377.28.37.47.98.477.07.68.26
Head length292829.23114 +26 + +27.1 + +29 +8302728.631372830 +26 + +27.4 + +29 +72929.6306
Snout length119.910.812149.910.2118101011.01237 +9.2 + +9.6 +1111.21271010.4116
Postorbital length121112.214141111.4138129.811.1133712121111.61271212.7136
Orbit length5.65.66.57.2145.76.77.78 +7.8 +6.17.48.237 +7.5 + +7.9 +5.96.87.876.87.17.56
Orbit depth5.15.05.66.1144.85.56.58 +7.1 +5.26.47.237 +6.5 + +6.9 +5.16.17.77 +6.2 + +6.6 + +7.0 +6
Upper-jaw length109.610.412148.79.6118119.710.612379.49.71010.71279.510.5126
Lower-jaw length9.49.19.811148.49.1108109.210.111378.69.39.710.21178.99.7116
Snout width7.87.58.49.8147.68.29.388.27.18.49.8378.07.88.08.51077.58.08.56
Barbel length181820.02314 +17 + +17.9 + +19 +8191821.123361920 +16 + +17.3 + +19 +71919.9226
Maximum barbel width0.70.70.91.1140.70.81.081.00.60.81.0360.70.80.60.70.970.90.91.06
First pre-dorsal length363537.140143536.5388403436.1393737383436.03773737.4386
Second pre-dorsal length646465.567146264.3668666163.7673764666364.66776465.4686
Interdorsal distance151515.917141415.5168141415.6183715161314.61661414.9166
Caudal-peduncle length212122.725142223.2248232123.2253723212222.92472223.0246
Pre-anal length666466.169146264.2688656165.1693765676063.96776566.1676
Pre-pelvic length323032.935143132.3348343032.5353730322830.63273233.3356
Pre-pectoral length292930.733142929.7318322931.0333729312829.33073131.7336
Second dorsal-fin depth222121.923141920.7228231820.42237 +20 + +20 +2021.0227 +17 + +18.4 + +19 +6
+ + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + +Upeneus farnis + +n.sp. + +U. asymmetricus francisi +U. japonicus lombok +U. pori + +* + +U. saiab + +counts from + +Yamashita +et al +. (2011) + +: pectoral-fin rays 14 +– +15, total gill rakers on lower limb 18 +– +21, total gill rakers 25 +– +28 + +Upeneus spottocaudalis + +n. sp. + +U. australiae +U. guttatus +U. itoui +** +U. seychellensis +U. torres +……continued on the next page +Upeneus spottocaudalis + +n. sp. + +U. australiae +U. guttatus +U. itoui +** +U. seychellensis +U. torres + +counts from + +Yamashita +et al. +(2011) + +: pectoral-fin rays 13 +– +15, total gill rakers on lower limb 16 +– +18, total gill rakers 22 +– +25. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HTMinMeanMax +n +MinMeanMax +n +PTMinMeanMax +n +HTPTMinMeanMax +n +MinMeanMax +n +
Pelvic-fin depth Pectoral-fin depth24 1723 1624.3 16.826 1814 1422 1423.0 15.524 178 825 1721 1423.4 16.225 1837 3723 1624 1622 1623.3 16.425 177 7 +20 14 + +21.4 14.7 + +23 16 +6 6
Length of first dorsal-fin base151314.615141314.4158171414.7173714151415.11661415.2166
Length of second dorsal-fin base141213.615141212.8148 +16 +1213.4153713141313.61571313.9156
Caudal-fin length282727.929142728.3308 +30 +2526.9293428292727.92962727.9296
Length of anal-fin base111111.913149.910.9128129.911.5133711101011.91371111.7136
Anal-fin height141213.81514 +15 + +15.9 + +16 +6 +17 + +15 + +17.3 + +19 +341213 +16 + +16.2 + +17 +71415.2166
Pelvic-fin length191919.821141920.3228 +22 +1920.7233621222021.12372020.9216
Pectoral-fin length181819.120141819.5217 +22 + +21 + +22.9 + +25 +362021 +20 + +20.8 + +22 +72020.7216
Pectoral-fin width4.43.94.55.2144.04.55.184.33.74.35.0374.14.34.44.75.774.44.65.06
First dorsal-fin height201618.420141920.4217- +20 + +22.0 + +24 +36-19 +20 + +21.0 + +22 +6 +19 + +20.6 + +22 +6
+Second dorsal-fin height +Meristic characters +Pectoral-fin rays +14 1512 1513.9 15.215 1614 12 + +15 +12 + + + +15.8 +13.0 + + + +17 +14 + +6 8 +17 14 + + +15 +13 + + + +17.4 +13.9 + + + +19 +15 + +34 3714 1414 15 +15 14 + +15.8 14.0 + +16 14 +6 714 1415.5 14.816 156 6
Rudimentary gill rakers on upper limb112.951012.648023.25373301.12712.236
Developed gill rakers on upper limb Developed gill rakers on lower limb6 164 145.0 15.66 1710 103 154.6 16.37 178 8 +8 19 +2 113.6 13.75 1737 374 155 155 146.3 15.97 187 75 156.0 16.57 176 6
Rudimentary gill rakers on lower limb545.171023.658435.37375623.05734.366
Total gill rakers on upper limb Total gill rakers on lower limb Total gill rakers7 21 287 20 287.9 20.7 28.69 22 3110 10 107 19 267.3 19.9 27.18 21 288 8 8 +8 +23 +31 + +6 18 +24 + +6.8 19.1 +25.9 + +8 21 +28 +37 37 377 20 278 21 29 +7 +18 26 + +7.4 +18.9 26.3 + +8 +20 27 +7 7 7*8 20 298.2 20.8 29.09 21 296 6 6
Scales along lateral line302929.23092829.1318-2929.3301731302929.13072929.3304
+ + + +TABLE 2 +. Morphometric and meristic characters in adults of + +Upeneus spottocaudalis + +n. sp. +and five other species of the + +japonicus + +group with low gill-raker counts. Differences from comparisons with. + +spottocaudalis + +n. sp. +are emphasized by underlining, differences from + +U. farnis + +n. sp. +(Table 1) are indicated by italics. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HTMinMeanMax +n + +n +=1 +MinMeanMax +n +MinMeanMax +n +MinMeanMax +n +MinMeanMax +n +MinMeanMax +n +
+Morphometric characters +SL +976777.9103167872103.21284569102,915911287106.4118396104.211536581.7101. 11
in % SL.
Body depth at first dorsal-fin origin242224.12516252323.827382123,526100 +22 + +21.8 + +22 +3 +20 + +21.2 + +22 +32325.12711
Body depth at anal-fin origin211920.52216212021.123381720,3221002020.6213 +18 + +18.2 + +19 +31920.12211
Half body depth at first dorsal fin origin191920.6225221819.622351619,42188 +18 + +18.0 + +18 +31718.11932020.8226
Half body depth at anal fin origin161515.8168161516.318331415,918831615.71631414.21531516.0176
Caudal-peduncle depth9.78.69.410169.69.910.612459,110,0111009.49.69.939.29.49.638.99.81111
Caudal-peduncle width3.42.93.74.1164.33.24.05.1383,24,05,11004.04.34.533.63.84.133.53.84.211
Maximum head depth211920.72216212020.822381820,122100 +18 + +18.3 + +18 +31819.12031921.42311
Head depth through eye171516.51716181516.418381516,218100 +13 + +13.9 + +14 +31515.71731517.51911
Suborbital depth9.58.39.411169.89.010.212388,69,7121008.99.09.239.29.81039.310.41111
Interorbital length7.87.37.88.5168.97.18.09.6386,97,88,91006.77.58.136.77.17.737.27.98.211
Head length303030.43216312728.930382627,8301002727.72832728.33032829.93111
Snout length119.711.11216129.911.613389,410,8131001111.31231111.71239.811.11211
Postorbital length121111.81316111111.513389,711,1131001111.41231211.81231012.11311
Orbit length6.96.97.68.2168.16.06.98.0385,97,18,81005.76.16.436.06.36.53 +7.4 + +7.9 + +8.9 +11
Orbit depth6.15.96.77.4167.75.06.06.8385,06,27,61005.05.45.835.55.76.23 +6.1 + +6.7 + +7.3 +11
Upper-jaw length111011.51316129.310.912389,510,9121001010.41131111.01131011.41211
Lower-jaw length109.410.91216109.010.311378,710,3121009.89.91031010.51139.310.71211
Snout width8.77.18.310159.17.98.710357,68,611967.67.98.437.38.29.237.99.1108
Barbel length191920.32216201618.420451618,12198 +17 + +17.4 + +18 +31718.7223 +24 + +24.3 + +26 +11
Maximum barbel width0.90.80.91.0160.90.80.91.1380,70,81,11000.80.80.930.70.80.830.70.81.011
First pre-dorsal length363536.23916383336.339383335,9381003535.23633738.03933537.13911
Second pre-dorsal length656163.96616656163.666386063,6671006162.06336364.06536365.16711
Interdorsal distance161516.01716141314.516381315,9191001415.11631214.11631516.41811
Caudal-peduncle length222123.12416222224.126382223,7261002424.72532423.92432123.12511
Pre-anal length676365.56816656063.467386164,7691006363.26336566.66836064.06611
Pre-pelvic length343334.33716343032.435382831,4341003131.13233031.73333234.13711
+ + + +TABLE 2. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HTMinMeanMax +n + +n +=1 +MinMeanMax +n +MinMeanMax +n +MinMeanMax +n +MinMeanMax +n +MinMeanMax +n +
Pre-pectoral length313031.83416322930.232382729,5321002929.43032829.93233032.13411
Second dorsal-fin depth221920.72216212021.524381920,9241002021.02231818.71932021.02211
Pelvic-fin depth242223.62516252223.827382123,426100 +21 + +21.7 + +22 +32121.72332325.12711
Pectoral-fin depth171415.51716171516.719381416,219100 +15 + +14.9 + +15 +31616.61731616.81811
Length of first dorsal-fin base151414.91616151315.217381314,8171001414.51531413.81431314.11511
Length of second dorsal-fin base141213.51516131213.615381113,615991414.31531212.51331213.21411
Caudal-fin length282829.93216-2729.732352728,931882828.22832829.13032828.53010
Length of anal-fin base111111.61316111011.713389,511,4141001111.0113 +9.6 + +10.0 + +10 +39.810.91211
Anal-fin height +17 + +16 + +17.6 + +19 +16- +15 + +16.3 + +18 +35 +15 + +16,4 + +19 +99 +16 + +16.3 + +17 +31414.8153 +16 + +17.9 + +20 +11
Pelvic-fin length +22 + +22 + +23.1 + +24 +16 +24 +2021.123381920,7221001818.71932020.62132021.62311
Pectoral-fin length201920.62216201920.722441920,322991919.9203 +21 + +21.1 + +21 +3 +24 + +25.1 + +26 +11
Pectoral-fin width4.03.53.94.3164.04.34.65.5453,54,15,01003.84.04.133.94.04.233.74.24.711
First dorsal-fin height-1920.82214201820.823361921,724861919.72021919.8203 +21 + +22.5 + +24 +9
Second dorsal-fin height +18 + +18 + +19.1 + +21 +16 +18 +1415.918361416,118941616.8172 +16 + +16.0 + +17 +3 +16 + +17.1 + +19 +10
+Meristic characters +.
Pectoral-fin rays +13 + +12 + +12.9 + +13 +16 +13 +1314.215451213,315112 +13 + +13.3 + +14 +31414.71531314.01511
Rudimentary gill rakers on upper limb212.7416312.844503,5511112.03344.35333.3411
Developed gill rakers on upper limb322.9416223.564522,9611144.353 +2 + +2.7 + +3 +3 +2 + +2.7 + +3 +11
Developed gill rakers on lower limb +12 + +11 + +12.5 + +14 +16 +10 +1112.614451112,514111 +13 + +13.0 + +13 +3 +13 + +13.0 + +13 +3 +11 + +12.5 + +13 +11
Rudimentary gill rakers on lower limb634.5616634.264534,7711133.34355.36344.8611
Total gill rakers on upper limb +5 + +5 + +5.6 + +6 +16556.274556,5811166.37377.07356.0711
Total gill rakers on lower limb +18 + +16 + +17.0 + +18 +16 +16 + +16 + +16.8 + +18 +45 +15 + +17,3 + +19 +111 +16 + +16.3 + +17 +3 +18 + +18.3 + +19 +3 +16 + +17.3 + +18 +11
Total gill rakers +23 + +22 + +22.6 + +23 +16 +21 + +22 + +23.1 + +24 +45 +21 + +23,7 + +26 +111 +22 + +22.7 + +24 +3 +25 + +25.3 + +26 +3 +22 + +23.3 + +25 +11
Scales along lateral line292929.0292312728.930262829,431712929.53022929.73133030.0304
+ + +Comparisons. + +Upeneus spottocaudalis + + +n. sp. + +differs from all congeneric species in the following combination of characteristics: 7 dorsal-fin spines, 12 or 13 pectoral-fin rays, 20–23 total gill rakers, head length 30–32% SL, and pectoral fins shorter than pelvic fins, the length of the latter 22–24% SL in adults and 24–26% SL in subadults; it differs from all other goatfishes in the presence of 3 or 4 conspicuous dark spots on lower-caudal fin lobe in fresh and preserved adult and subadult specimens. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +(A) + +Upeneus farnis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype (LBRC-F 001450), 97 mm SL, Bitung fish market, NE Sulawesi, Indonesia (T. Peristiwady); ( +B +) + +Upeneus farnis + + +n. sp. + +, paratype (LBRC-F 001489), 123 mm SL, same locality and photographer; ( +C +) + +Upeneus farnis + + +n. sp. + +, paratype (LBRC-F 001493), 92 mm SL, same locality and photographer; ( +D +) + +U. lombok +, + +paratype (MZB 22710), 51 mm SL (subadult), Lombok, Indonesia (W.T. White); ( +E +) + +U. spottocaudalis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype ( +CSIRO +H 3436-05), 97 mm SL, E of Cape York Peninsula, Blackwood Channel, Queensland, Australia (T. Carter); (F) + +U. spottocaudalis +, + + +n. sp. + +, paratype ( +CSIRO +H 7205-01), 80 mm SL, E of Cape York Peninsula, NE of Shelburne Bay (D.C. Gledhill); (G) + +U. spottocaudalis +, + + +n. sp. + +(BMNH 1986.10.1.16), 78 mm, Bali Strait to Timor Sea, Indonesia (F. Uiblein); (H) + +U. guttatus + +( +CSIRO +H 7212-02), 121 mm, SE of Cairns, Queensland, Australia (D.C. Gledhill) + + + + +Adult + +Upeneus spottocaudalis + + +n. sp. + +differs from the other species of the + +japonicus + +group with low gill-raker counts as follows (comparative data in +Table 2 +): from + +U. australiae + +in shallower caudal-peduncle depth, longer head, narrower pectoral fin, higher second-dorsal fin, slightly fewer pectoral-fin rays, and absence of mid-lateral body stripe in fresh specimens; it differs from + +U. guttatus + +in longer head and pelvic fins, higher second dorsal fin, fewer gill rakers, shallower body and head, shorter snout and jaws, lower anal and second dorsal fins, and shorter pectoral fins; it differs from + +U. itoui + +in narrower caudal peduncle, deeper and longer head, larger eyes, longer barbels and pelvic fins, and higher second dorsal fin; it differs from + +U. seychellensis + +in deeper body, larger eyes, longer and higher anal fin, longer pelvic fins, higher second-dorsal fin, fewer pectoral-fin rays, and fewer gill rakers; and it differs from + +U. torres + +in shorter barbels and pectoral fins, and slightly fewer pectoral-fin rays. + + +From adults of the species of the + +japonicus + +group with higher gill-raker counts + +Upeneus spottocaudalis + + +n. sp. + +differs furthermore as follows (comparative data in +Table 1 +): from + +U. asymmetricus + +in longer head and barbels, longer pelvic fins, and higher second-dorsal fin; it differs from + +U. farnis + +in higher anal and second dorsal fins, longer pectoral fins, and fewer pectoral-fin rays; it differs from + +U. francisi + +in slightly shallower body at anal-fin origin and higher second dorsal fin; it differs from + +U. japonicus + +in slightly longer pelvic fins and slightly higher second dorsal fins; it differs from + +U. pori + +in longer head and barbels, higher second dorsal fin, and fewer pectoral rays; and it differs from + +U. saiab + +in deeper body, longer pelvic fins, higher second-dorsal fin, and fewer pectoral-fin rays. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Relationships between SL, three body-form characters, and number of pectoral-fin rays in + +Upeneus farnis + + +n. sp. + +and three other similar and/or co-occurring species, + +U. asymmetricus + +, + +U. japonicus +, + +and + +U. lombok + +. + + + +Subadult + +U. spottocaudalis + + +n. sp. + +(see also +Figure 3 +, +Table 3 +) differs from conspecific adults in longer pelvic fins; it differs from + +U. australiae + +subadults in shallower head, narrower interorbital, smaller eyes, longer barbels, longer pelvic fins, higher second-dorsal fin, and fewer pectoral-fin rays; it differs from + +U. francisi + +subadults in wider caudal peduncle, longer barbels, longer pelvic fins, and fewer gill rakers; it differs from + +U. guttatus + +subadults in longer barbels and pelvic fins; it differs from + +U. japonicus + +subadults in higher anal fin, longer pelvic fins, and fewer gill rakers; it differs from the single + +U. lombok + +subadult in longer head, snout and jaws, longer barbels, longer first dorsal-fin base, higher anal fin, longer pelvic fins, narrower pectoral fins, shallower second dorsal fin, fewer pectoral-fin rays, and fewer gill rakers; and it differs from + +U. torres + +subadults in shorter barbels, longer pelvic fins, and shorter pectoral fins. + + + + +Remarks. +The entire +type +material of + +Upeneus spottocaudalis + + +n. sp. + +originates from a relatively small area in the eastern range of the Torres Strait, NE to E of the +Cape +York Peninsula, close to the shelf edge. All specimens, apart from the +holotype +and one adult +paratype +, derive from collections made during the Torres Strait Ecosystem survey ( + +Pitcher +et al. +2007 + +). The single specimen from off southern +Indonesia +( +Bali +Strait to Timor Sea) was collected during one of the cruises of the Jetindofish project ( +Lohmeyer 1982 +) and no detailed collection data are available. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Relationships between SL, three body-form characters, and total number of gill rakers in + +Upeneus spottocaudalis + + +n. sp. + +and the most similar and co-occurring species, + +U. guttatus + +. + +Upeneus spottocaudalis + + +n. sp. + +has been separated by different symbols into three groups consisting of adult and subadult types from NE Australia and the non-type from southern Indonesia. + + + +Distinction of + +Upeneus spottocaudalis + + +n. sp. + +from other species, including the rather similar and co-occurring + +U. guttatus + +, is best achived by comparing the colour patterns on the caudal fin in both fresh and preserved fish. The large, rounded or triangular spots on the lower caudal-fin lobe of + +U. spottocaudalis + +n. sp are retained in preserved specimens ( +Figure 1 +). These spots represent a unique feature among all goatfishes (see also discussion). Also, the length difference between the pelvic and pectoral fins with the pelvic fin being clearly longer in most specimens (when the fin is not broken) in contrast to being similar in size or shorter in other + +Upeneus + +species should assist in identification. Furthermore, differences from + +U. guttatus + +become apparent when examing head length, pelvic fin length, second-dorsal fin height, and the number of total gill rakers in combination, and for adults and subadults separately ( +Figure 3 +). Accordingly, adults of the two species are best distiguished by the combination of head length and second dorsal-fin height, while subadults differ clearly when pelvic-fin length is plotted against total number of gill rakers ( +Figure 3 +). + + +The single specimen of + +Upeneus spottocaudalis + + +n. sp. + +from southern +Indonesia +has slightly wider interobital and slightly narrower interdorsal distances than the conspecifics from NE +Australia +, suggesting intraspecific geographic variation. + + + +Upeneus spottocaudalis + + +n. sp. + +attains at least +103 mm +SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/09/77/8B0977497C8640F2ABC0636E32BD88BB.xml b/data/8B/09/77/8B0977497C8640F2ABC0636E32BD88BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39f2b96a321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/09/77/8B0977497C8640F2ABC0636E32BD88BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Phormidium jenkelianum +Kuetzing +ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + + +Phormidium jenkelianum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE0FFDC81EDFBD1E6DC543C.xml b/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE0FFDC81EDFBD1E6DC543C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669ea6098f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE0FFDC81EDFBD1E6DC543C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Genus Chersotis Boisduval, 1840 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Croatia with some notes on the other Balkan countries: DNA barcoding, distribution and new records + + + +Author + +Koren, Toni +Association Hyla, Zagreb, Croatia, Association Hyla, Zagreb, Croatia & E-mail: koren. toni 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Podnar, Martina +Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vojvoda, Ana Mrnjavčić +Croatian Agency for Agriculture and Food, Gorice 68 b, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Beshkov, Stoyan +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Mihoci, Iva +Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kučinić, Mladen +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia & E-mail: kucinic @ zg. biol. pmf. hr Corresponding author + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2021 + +2021-12-16 + + +48 + + +86 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.48.12 + +journal article +54627 +10.37828/em.2021.48.12 +5e7fbdc3-cfea-4bc4-a261-6de3e9874e61 +2336-9744 +8029303 + + + + + +Chersotis laeta leonhardi +(Rebel, 1904) + +. + + + + +New records +: + +Mt. Biokovo +, +Podglogovnik +, + +19.06.2007 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, meadows at + +1080 m + +, + +18.06.2007 + +, +5 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, +Ravna Vlaška +, + +13.07.2013 + +, +2 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, above +Vošac +, + +15.07.2013 + +, +6 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, electric substation, + +18.06.2007 + +, +3 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + + +02.07.2007 + +, +5 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, below +Sv. Jure +, + +24.07.1994 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Kučinić + +, + + +02.07.2007 + +, +9 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +, +16.07.2013 +, +5 ex. +, leg. Mihoci; + +Mt. Biokovo +, +Lađena +, + +22.07.1995 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Vajdić + +, + + +24.07.1995 + +. +1 ex. +, leg. +Kučinić + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, near the chapel, + +13.07.1994 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Kučinić + +, + + +14.06.1991 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Kučinić. + + + + + +Genetic data: +Sequences from this study represent the first published DNA barcodes for this species and clustered within two well supported monophyletic clades, the first one containing all samples of + +Ch. laeta leonhardi +, + +and the second clade samples of + +Ch. laeta macini + +and one of + +Ch. laeta achaiana + +( +Fig. 1 +). The intraspecific p-distances ranged from 0,2-2.9 % (2.7-2.9 % between two + +Ch. laeta + +subspecies, +Table 2 +). They marginally overlapped with interspecific distances revealed between + +Ch. laeta + +and its sister species + +Ch. fimbriola + +(2.9-3.2 %, +Tab. 2 +). Moreover, they are in the range or even larger than interspecific distances between several well-defined species of the genus such are: + +Ch. andreae + +vs. + +Ch. multangula + +(2.7-3-0 %), + +Ch. anatolica + +vs. + +Ch. elegans + +(2.4-2.7%) and + +Ch. margaritacea cyrnea + +vs. + +Ch. margaritacea + +(1.7 – 2.4 %) ( +Tab. 2 +). Those findings are consistent with the results of the ABGD analysis which advocates distinct species status of + +Ch. laeta leonhardi + +and + +Ch. laeta achaiana + +which are found sympatric and synchronic in +Albania +, Tomorr Mt., as well as with unresolved trichotomy obtained in NJ analysis between + +Ch. fimbriola + +, + +Ch. laeta achaiana +/macini + +( +Fig. 5 +: a-e) and + +Ch. laeta leonhardi + +( +Fig. 6 +). All above strongly argues for the necessity of taxonomic revision within + +Ch. laeta + +which, based on molecular data, could be split into two species. Additional morphological analysis of the greater number of specimens from + +Ch. laeta + +subspecies from different localities should be undertaken to support the rising of the + +Ch. laeta leonhardi + +on the species level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE0FFDC81EDFC87E1A95705.xml b/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE0FFDC81EDFC87E1A95705.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c16c8048ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE0FFDC81EDFC87E1A95705.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Genus Chersotis Boisduval, 1840 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Croatia with some notes on the other Balkan countries: DNA barcoding, distribution and new records + + + +Author + +Koren, Toni +Association Hyla, Zagreb, Croatia, Association Hyla, Zagreb, Croatia & E-mail: koren. toni 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Podnar, Martina +Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vojvoda, Ana Mrnjavčić +Croatian Agency for Agriculture and Food, Gorice 68 b, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Beshkov, Stoyan +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Mihoci, Iva +Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kučinić, Mladen +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia & E-mail: kucinic @ zg. biol. pmf. hr Corresponding author + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2021 + +2021-12-16 + + +48 + + +86 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.48.12 + +journal article +10.37828/em.2021.48.12 +2336-9744 + + + + + +Chersotis fimbriola +(Esper, [1803]) + +. + + + + +Genetic data: +Barcoded samples from +Demir Kapija +and Korita Village, Galičica Mts (CROB721 and CROB722) clustered with Austrian (ABOLD207-16, ABOLD208-16, ABOLD210-16 and DEEUR686-16) and Spanish (LENOA115-11) specimens. The clade is well supported by BS and moderately by BPP values and intraspecific distances ranged from 0.2 to 0.6%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE0FFDC81EDFEABE7305030.xml b/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE0FFDC81EDFEABE7305030.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a8cc048ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE0FFDC81EDFEABE7305030.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Genus Chersotis Boisduval, 1840 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Croatia with some notes on the other Balkan countries: DNA barcoding, distribution and new records + + + +Author + +Koren, Toni +Association Hyla, Zagreb, Croatia, Association Hyla, Zagreb, Croatia & E-mail: koren. toni 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Podnar, Martina +Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vojvoda, Ana Mrnjavčić +Croatian Agency for Agriculture and Food, Gorice 68 b, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Beshkov, Stoyan +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Mihoci, Iva +Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kučinić, Mladen +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia & E-mail: kucinic @ zg. biol. pmf. hr Corresponding author + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2021 + +2021-12-16 + + +48 + + +86 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.48.12 + +journal article +54627 +10.37828/em.2021.48.12 +5e7fbdc3-cfea-4bc4-a261-6de3e9874e61 +2336-9744 +8029303 + + + + + +Chersotis elegans +(Eversmann, 1837) + + + + + +New records +: + +Mt. Biokovo +, mountain hut above +Sv. Jure +peak, + +30.7.2018 + +, +1 ex. +, leg +Koren +; + + +Mt. Biokovo +, +Ravna Vlaška +, + +07.08.2007 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci. + + + + + +Genetic data +: no specimen of + +Ch. elegans + +existed in the BOLD database. In order to confirm the correct identification of the specimens from +Mt. Biokovo +, male genitalia were checked in accordance to Fibiger (1997). During this research we barcoded +one specimen +from +Croatia +and one from +Albania +. +Two +COI +haplotypes (p-distance = 0.5%) were obtained within three analyzed specimens of + +Ch. elegans + +. +Those +sequences form a well-supported clade and represent the first published + +Ch. elegans +DNA + +barcodes. +For +its closest species, + +Ch. anatolica + +, analyzed samples from +Albania +have identical +COI +haplotypes and clustered within well supported monophyletic + +Ch. anatolica + +clade together with +Italian +(PHLAB1175-10) and +North Macedonian +(PHLAF399-11) samples of the same species. +It +should be noted that even though these two species have great morphological similarity, they are not sister species ( +Dufay & Varga, 1995 +). +The +overall intraspecific distance in this species is low and ranged between 0.2 and 0.3 % ( +Tab. 2 +). +Both +female and male genitalia, including everted vesicas are however quite different ( +Fig. 3 +. a-e), the difference are much bigger than between + +Ch. fimbriola + +and + +Ch. laeta + +and between the subspecies of + +Ch. laeta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE0FFDF81EDF8BBE61B5103.xml b/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE0FFDF81EDF8BBE61B5103.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dd9d51141f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE0FFDF81EDF8BBE61B5103.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Genus Chersotis Boisduval, 1840 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Croatia with some notes on the other Balkan countries: DNA barcoding, distribution and new records + + + +Author + +Koren, Toni +Association Hyla, Zagreb, Croatia, Association Hyla, Zagreb, Croatia & E-mail: koren. toni 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Podnar, Martina +Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vojvoda, Ana Mrnjavčić +Croatian Agency for Agriculture and Food, Gorice 68 b, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Beshkov, Stoyan +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Mihoci, Iva +Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kučinić, Mladen +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia & E-mail: kucinic @ zg. biol. pmf. hr Corresponding author + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2021 + +2021-12-16 + + +48 + + +86 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.48.12 + +journal article +10.37828/em.2021.48.12 +2336-9744 + + + + + +Chersotis margaritacea +(de Villers, 1789) + +. + + + + +New records +: + +Velebit +, +Visočica +, + +13.8.2015 + +, +3 ex. +, leg. +Koren + +; + +Mt. Velebit +, +Zavižan +, + +18.8.2017 + +, +12 ex. +, leg. +Koren + +; + +Lička Plješivica +( + +1500 m + +), + +13.08.2008 + +. +2 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, entrance to the nature park, + +12.09.2007 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, vrata +Biokova +, + +13.09.2007 + +, +2 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + + +01.10.2007 + +, +3 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, +Podglogovnik +, + +01.10.2007 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, below +Sv. Jure +peak, + +28.08.1990 + +. +5 ex. +, leg. +Kučinić + +, + + +07.08.2007 + +, +1 ex. +leg. +Mihoci + +; +30.8.2018 +, +2 ex. +, leg. Koren; + +Mt. Biokovo +, +Sv. Jure +peak, + +07.08.2007 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, +Kotišina +, + +30.09.1995 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Vajdić + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, +Lađena +, + +27.09.1995 + +., +1 ex. +, leg. +Vajdić + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, meadow at + +1083 m + +, + +29.08.1990 + +, +2 ex. +, leg. +Kučinić + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, +Silnji +gozd, permanent plot, + +14.09.1990 + +, +2 ex. +, leg. +Kučinić + +, + + +30.8.2018 + +, +3 ex. +, leg. +Koren. + + + + + +Genetic data: +Croatian sample CROB513 belonging to + +Ch. margaritacea + +shares the haplotype with Austrian (ABOLA900-15, ABOLB529-15, LEATD628-13, LEATD629-13), French (LENOA110-11, PHLAA406-09) and Italian (LEATB740-13 LEATB741-13) individuals. Together with remaining + +Ch. margaritacea + +samples originated from +Croatia +, +Austria +, +Germany +and +France +it clustered within clade well supported by BS, but moderately by BPP values. The intraspecific distances ranged from 0.2 to 1.1 %. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE1FFDC81EDF914E670522F.xml b/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE1FFDC81EDF914E670522F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86bbc364fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE1FFDC81EDF914E670522F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Genus Chersotis Boisduval, 1840 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Croatia with some notes on the other Balkan countries: DNA barcoding, distribution and new records + + + +Author + +Koren, Toni +Association Hyla, Zagreb, Croatia, Association Hyla, Zagreb, Croatia & E-mail: koren. toni 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Podnar, Martina +Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vojvoda, Ana Mrnjavčić +Croatian Agency for Agriculture and Food, Gorice 68 b, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Beshkov, Stoyan +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Mihoci, Iva +Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kučinić, Mladen +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia & E-mail: kucinic @ zg. biol. pmf. hr Corresponding author + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2021 + +2021-12-16 + + +48 + + +86 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.48.12 + +journal article +10.37828/em.2021.48.12 +2336-9744 + + + + + +Chersotis cuprea + +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775). + + + + +New records +: + +NP Risnjak +, +Gerovski +kraj, meadow +Lazac +, + +12.8.2019 + +, +5 ex. +, leg. +Koren + +; + +NP Risnjak +, +Gerovski +kraj, meadow +Šegine +, + +12.8.2019 + +, +3 ex. +, leg. +Koren + +; + +NP Risnjak +, +Guslica +, + +15.8.2019 + +, +3 ex. +, leg. +Koren + +; + +Mt. Velebit +, +Zavižan +, + +18.8.2017 + +,> +20 ex. +, leg. +Koren + +; + +Lička Plješevica +at + +1230 m + +, + +04.09.2008 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + +Lička Plješevica +at + +1500 m + +, + +13.08.2008 + +. +2 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, +Lađena +, + +27.08.1990 + +, +1 ex. + +, leg Kučinić. + + + + +Genetic data: + +Ch. cuprea + +specimens, CROB259 and CROB511 analyzed in this study share the haplotype with Austrian (ABOLC043-16, ABOLD199-16) and German (FBLMX164-11, GWORZ514-10) specimens. They are comprised within well supported monophyletic clade together with a third Croatian sample and Norwegian (LON271-08, LON3653-16), Italian (LEATB737-13, LEATC168-13) and Finnish (LEFIA609-10) specimens. Intraspecific distances within this taxon were in range 0.2-0.8 ( +Tab. 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE3FFDF81EDFB77E2355676.xml b/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE3FFDF81EDFB77E2355676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab9212b5941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE3FFDF81EDFB77E2355676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Genus Chersotis Boisduval, 1840 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Croatia with some notes on the other Balkan countries: DNA barcoding, distribution and new records + + + +Author + +Koren, Toni +Association Hyla, Zagreb, Croatia, Association Hyla, Zagreb, Croatia & E-mail: koren. toni 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Podnar, Martina +Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vojvoda, Ana Mrnjavčić +Croatian Agency for Agriculture and Food, Gorice 68 b, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Beshkov, Stoyan +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Mihoci, Iva +Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kučinić, Mladen +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia & E-mail: kucinic @ zg. biol. pmf. hr Corresponding author + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2021 + +2021-12-16 + + +48 + + +86 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.48.12 + +journal article +10.37828/em.2021.48.12 +2336-9744 + + + + + +Chersotis rectangula + +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775). + + + + +New records: +Lička Plješevica at +1365 m +, +05.09.2008 +., +1 ex. +, leg. Mihoci. + + + + +Genetic data: +The haplotype found in a single analyzed Croatian sample of + +Ch. rectangula + +is the same as the one previously observed in Italian sample (LEATB602-13). Along with them, the well supported + +Ch. rectangula + +clade comprised the samples from +Austria +(ABOLA069-14, GWORU307-10) and +Italy +(GWOTF344-12, LEATB601-13). Intraspecific genetic distances within this clade are also low and range from 0.2 to 0.3%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE3FFDF81EDFDD7E1335760.xml b/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE3FFDF81EDFDD7E1335760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10cef1d4e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/09/87/8B0987BFFFE3FFDF81EDFDD7E1335760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Genus Chersotis Boisduval, 1840 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Croatia with some notes on the other Balkan countries: DNA barcoding, distribution and new records + + + +Author + +Koren, Toni +Association Hyla, Zagreb, Croatia, Association Hyla, Zagreb, Croatia & E-mail: koren. toni 1 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Podnar, Martina +Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vojvoda, Ana Mrnjavčić +Croatian Agency for Agriculture and Food, Gorice 68 b, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Beshkov, Stoyan +National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Mihoci, Iva +Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kučinić, Mladen +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia & E-mail: kucinic @ zg. biol. pmf. hr Corresponding author + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2021 + +2021-12-16 + + +48 + + +86 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.48.12 + +journal article +10.37828/em.2021.48.12 +2336-9744 + + + + + +Chersotis multangula +(Hübner, [1803]) + +. + + + + +New records +: + +Mt. Papuk +, +Poljanice +, + +4.7.2019 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Koren + +; + +Mt. Velebit +, +Mali +Alan +, + +9.7.2018 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Koren + +; + +Lička Plješevica +, +Bijeli +potoci, + +2.7.2018 + +, +2 ex. +, leg. +Koren +, +Kozja Draga + +, + + +28.7.2015 + +, +1 ex. +, leg. +Koren + +, +Dinara, Brezovac +, +24.7.2018 +, +2 ex. +, leg. Koren; + +Mt. Biokovo +: +Ravna Vlaška +, + +19.06.2007 + +. +1 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +, + + +07.08.2007 + +. +3 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +, +13.07.2013 +. +3 ex. +, leg. Mihoci; + +Mt. Biokovo +, electric substation, + +07.08.2007 + +, +3 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, below +Sv. Jure +peak, + +24.07.1994 + +. +1 ex. +, leg. +Kučinić + +, + + +26.07.1995 + +. +1 ex. +, leg. +Kučinić + +, +07.08.2007 +. +5 ex. +, leg. Mihoci, +28.7.2018 +, +2 ex. +, leg. Koren, +30.8.2018 +, +3 ex. +, leg. Koren; + +Mt. Biokovo +, +Sv. Jure +peak, + +07.08.2007 + +. +1 ex. +, leg. +Mihoci + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, +Lađena +, + +24.07.1995 + +. +1 ex. +Leg. Kučinić +, + +30.07.2009 + +. +1 ex. +, leg. +Vajdić + +; + +Mt. Biokovo +, +Silnji +gozd, + +28.7.2018 + +, 1. ex., leg. +Koren. + + + + + +Genetic data: +Two different haplotypes were found in Croatian + +Ch. multangula + +specimen. The one present in individuals CROB260 and CROB517 is shared with a number of individuals from +Germany +(FBLMV003-09, GBLAA2027-15, GBLAB307-13, GBLAD973-14) and individuals from +Austria +(LEATB426-13, PHLAG887-12) and +France +(LENOA107-11). Another one shared between CROB518 and CROB519 was also recorded in samples from +Austria +(ABOLA071-14), +Germany +(GWORZ513-10) and +Italy +(LEATB599-13, LEATB600-13, PHLAB1179-10, PHLSA585-11). Remaining sample which clustered within + +Ch. multangula + +clade originates from +Germany +(GWORK401-09). Intraspecific distances within this taxon are low being in range 0.2-0.3%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/09/98/8B09989A9F12503D8C03619A738CCDF3.xml b/data/8B/09/98/8B09989A9F12503D8C03619A738CCDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992cb523aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/09/98/8B09989A9F12503D8C03619A738CCDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Mid-Holocene marine faunas from the Bangkok Clay deposits in Nakhon Nayok, the Central Plain of Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels - Standort Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg 20146, Germany + + + +Author + +Cuny, Gilles +0000-0001-7680-1697 +Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, LEHNA UMR 5023, CNRS, ENTPE, F- 69622, Villeurbanne, France + + + +Author + +Kocsis, László +0000-0003-4613-1850 +Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, Rue de la Mouline, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ngamnisai, Nom +Department of Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand + + + +Author + +Charoentitirat, Thasinee +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kumpitak, Satapat +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suraprasit, Kantapon +0000-0002-3428-9549 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-15 + + +1202 + + +1 +110 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1202.119389 +D04EE090-0D05-4EB2-ADA6-3EE4E19F59D9 + + + + + +Carcharhinus +cf. +amblyrhynchoides +( +Whitley, 1934 +) + + + + + +Fig. 18 A – E + + + + + +cf. + + +Gillisqualus amblyrhynchoides +Whitley, 1934: 189 – 191 + + +, text-fig. 4. +Type +locality: +Cape +Bowling Green, +Queensland +. + + + + +cf. + + +Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides + +. + +Compagno 1984: 458 – 459 + + +, with in-text figs. +Krajangdara et al. 2022: 49 +, with in-text figs. + + + + + +Referred material. + + +CUF +- + +NKNY + +- S 3 - 2 (Fig. +18 A – E +) (1 upper tooth). + + + + + + +Carcharhinid shark teeth +A – E + +Carcharhinus +cf. +amblyrhynchoides + +, specimen +CUF +- +NKNY +- S 3 - 2 in +A +lingual +B +labial +C +mesial +D +distal and +E +apical views +F – J + +Carcharhinus +cf. +amblyrhynchos + +, specimen +CUF +- +NKNY +- S 3 - 10 in +F +lingual +G +labial +H +mesial +I +distal and +J +apical views. + + + + + +Description. + + +The crown of +CUF +- + +NKNY + +- S 3 - 2 is triangular and erect with fine serrations and displays well-developed heels mesially and distally. Its lingual face is distinctly more convex than the labial one. Its base presents a damaged lingual face. + + + + +Habitat. + + +Tropical, inshore and offshore, coastal-pelagic species, found over the continental and insular shelves ( +Compagno 1984 +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean; Indo-West Pacific, from southern +China +to +Australia +( +Compagno 1984 +). + + + + + +Record in +Thailand +. + + + +Gulf of +Thailand +and Andaman Sea ( +Compagno 1984 +; +Krajangdara et al. 2022 +). + + + + +Taxonomic remarks and comparisons. + + +The specimen +CUF +- + +NKNY + +- S 3 - 2 represents an anterior upper tooth. Several species of + +Carcharhinus + +have similar upper teeth in terms of morphology. Additional teeth and larger assemblages are needed for a more precise identification. Nevertheless, the tooth most resembles the upper teeth of + +C. amblyrhynchoides + +( +Garrick 1982 +: fig. 20). Male individuals of + +C. brachyurus + +have somewhat similar upper teeth ( +Garrick 1982 +: fig. 51), but the mesial cutting edge of their crown is often more convex. + +Carcharhinus limbatus + +also shows the same characters, but the serration on the cusps at the base of the crown is much finer ( +Bass et al. 1973 +: pl. 5; +Garrick 1982 +: fig. 18). The pattern of serration also resembles that of the lower teeth of + +C. sorrah + +, although in the latter, the base of the root is more concave and the heels of the crown are better developed, the teeth being longer mesio-distally than high baso-apically ( +Voigt and Weber 2011 +). Regarding the fossil record in Southeast Asia, similar teeth have been reported from the Late Miocene deposits of +Brunei +in Borneo ( +Kocsis et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/09/E5/8B09E55C8A533F540573CC43A31A0109.xml b/data/8B/09/E5/8B09E55C8A533F540573CC43A31A0109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36e8badb7a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/09/E5/8B09E55C8A533F540573CC43A31A0109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cynips glechomae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. Glechomae hederaceae. +Fn. svec. +949. +It. wgoth. +107. +Blank. ins. +186. +Welsch. hecast. t. +127. +f. +1. +Pancow. herb. +709. +Reaum. ins. +3. +t. +42. +f. +1-5. + +Elshol. march. + + + + +Habitat in +Glechomae hederaceae +gallis foliorum globosis +scabris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFD45E31FF5FFF232FEAFC10.xml b/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFD45E31FF5FFF232FEAFC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0f1fdb747e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFD45E31FF5FFF232FEAFC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Four new species of Reyesacris Fontana Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011 (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Ommatolampidinae) + + + +Author + +Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo +0000-0002-0566-1372 +pselliopus@yahoo.com.mx + + + +Author + +Sanabria-Urbán, Salomón + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. +0000-0002-3966-4053 +martinapocco@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Foquet, Bert +0000-0003-1643-6522 +bert.foquet@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Song, Hojun +0000-0002-0566-1372 +pselliopus@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +5039 + + +4 + + +518 +536 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.4 +1175-5326 +5516017 +F1612814-C749-4F8E-8330-36061C859F4F + + + + + + +5. + +Reyesacris tika + +sp. nov. +Mariño-Pérez, Sanabria-Urbán, Pocco, Foquet, & Song + + + + + + +Figs. 2E & F +, +7 +, +10 +, +12C + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hind margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite with three large dark knobs. Male supra-anal plate with 2 + 2-3 large dark knobs. Sclerotized surrounding areas of lophi of epiphallus ovoid in dorsal view. Dorsal margin of the sheath of aedeagus slightly rounded in lateral view, fused with dorsolateral projections of the dorsal aedeagal valves forming an apical groove. Short aedeagal valvae, almost covered by the sheath of aedeagus; apex of dorsal valves with anterior outer margin directed ventrally, involving laterally ventral ones. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Reyesacris tika + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Male terminalia, dorsal view. +B. +Epiphallus, dorsal view, posterior downwards. +C. +Epiphallus, anterior view, dorsal downwards. +D. +Ecto + Endophallic complex, dorsal view. +E. +Ecto + Endophallic complex, left lateral view. Arrows in +D +and +E +indicate key characteristics of sheath of aedeagus and aedeagal valvae. Scale bar 250 μm. + + + +Male description +( +Fig. 2E & F +). +External genitalia +( +Fig. 7A +). Cerci triangular with internal spine in the basal half. Margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite thickened and forming three black projections. Supra-anal plate triangular with dilated margins. Four to five large knobs in a 2 + 2-3 pattern. +Internal genitalia +( +Fig. 7B–E +). +Epiphallus +( +Fig. 7B & C +). Well sclerotized, bridge almost straight, anterior projections globose and rounded. Ancorae triangular. Lophi prominent with an anterior portion and surrounding areas well sclerotized. Ovoid shape of this sclerotized area from dorsal view. Lateral plates poorly developed. Posterior projections enlarged. Oval sclerites semi-triangular. +Ecto + Endophallus complex +( +Fig. 7D & E +). +Ectophallus. +Apodemes of cingulum elongated. Zygoma welldeveloped. Rami well-developed. Sheath of aedeagus folded at tip with dorsal margin slightly rounded in lateral view. This dorsal margin fuses with the lateral-dorsal projections of the dorsal valvae of aedeagus forming an apical groove evident in lateral view of ectophallus. +Endophallus. +Apodemes of endophallus laterally compressed, arch of aedeagus elevated (“L shaped, in lateral view). Dorsal valvae well sclerotized, with dorsolateral quadrated projections (“anterior margins nearly perpendicular to body axis). Apex of the dorsal valvae with anterior outer margin directed ventrally and involving laterally ventral ones. Ventral valvae a little longer than dorsal ones, semicircular and with expanded rounded apex. Both valvae almost covered by sheath of aedeagus. +Female description. +Cerci small conical and supragenital plate semi triangular. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is referring to the name given by local people to grasshoppers in Mixteco language. + + +Male measurements (4). +Pronotum length 3.41–3.61 (3.49; 0.09); tegmen length 2.47–3.35 (2.95; 0.36); hind femur length 9.85–10.32 (10.07; 0.21). + + +Female measurements (1). +Pronotum length 4.93; tegmen length 3.79; hind femur length 13.08. + + +Male + + +holotype +. + +Mexico +, +Oaxaca, San Isidro Paz y Progreso. L + +22-2018. 1365 m + +( +17.0734°N +; +97.837°W +) + +. + + +30- X-2018 + +. Legit Sanabria-Urbán, Jiménez-Arcos. +CAFESI + +. + + +Additional type material. + +Five males and +one female +(adults) and +five males +and +five females +(nymphs) same data as above. +UMMZ +, +CAFESI + +. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Only known from +type +locality ( +Fig. 11 +), which is found in the +Mixtec region +, along the external versant of the +Sierra Madre del Sur +near the boundaries between +Oaxaca +and +Guerrero +states. +This +species al also found in mid-elevations in association mainly with tropical mountainous and cloud forests vegetation + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFD65E37FF5FFB32281DFE09.xml b/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFD65E37FF5FFB32281DFE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e024b9389c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFD65E37FF5FFB32281DFE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Four new species of Reyesacris Fontana Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011 (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Ommatolampidinae) + + + +Author + +Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo +0000-0002-0566-1372 +pselliopus@yahoo.com.mx + + + +Author + +Sanabria-Urbán, Salomón + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. +0000-0002-3966-4053 +martinapocco@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Foquet, Bert +0000-0003-1643-6522 +bert.foquet@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Song, Hojun +0000-0002-0566-1372 +pselliopus@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +5039 + + +4 + + +518 +536 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.4 +1175-5326 +5516017 +F1612814-C749-4F8E-8330-36061C859F4F + + + + + + +4. + +Reyesacris mephaa + +sp. nov. +Mariño-Pérez, Sanabria-Urbán, Pocco, Foquet, & Song + + + + + + +Figs. 2C & D +, +6 +, +12B + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hind margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite with three small dark knobs. Male supra-anal plate with some small dark knobs. Tip of lophi and surrounded areas well sclerotized; sclerotized area ovoid in dorsal view. Dorsal margin of the sheath of aedeagus slightly “quadrated in lateral view, fused with dorsolateral projections of the dorsal aedeagal valves forming an apical groove. Apex of dorsal valves semicircular in dorsal view; anterior outer margin stout and concave. Dorsal and ventral aedeagal valves large and partially covered by sheath of aedeagus. + + +Male description +( +Fig. 2C & D +). +External genitalia +( +Fig. 6A +). Cerci triangular with internal spine in the basal half. Margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite thickened and forming three black projections. Supra-anal plate triangular with dilated margins and some small dark knobs. +Internal genitalia +( +Fig. 6B–E +). +Epiphallus +( +Fig. 6B & C +). Well sclerotized, bridge almost straight, anterior projections globose and rounded. Ancorae triangular. Lophi prominent with an anterior portion and surrounding areas well sclerotized. Ovoid shape of this sclerotized area from dorsal view. Lateral plates poorly developed. Posterior projections enlarged. Oval sclerites semi-triangular. +Ecto + Endophallus complex +( +Fig. 6D & E +). +Ectophallus. +Apodemes of cingulum elongated. Zygoma well-developed. Rami well-developed. Sheath of aedeagus folded at tip with dorsal margin slightly “quadrated in lateral view. This dorsal margin fuse with the lateral-dorsal projections of the dorsal valvae of aedeagus forming an apical groove evident in lateral view of ectophallus. +Endophallus. +Apodemes of endophallus laterally compressed, arch of aedeagus elevated (“L shaped) (in lateral view). Dorsal valvae well sclerotized with dorsolateral quadrated projections (“anterior margins nearly perpendicular to body axis). Apex of the dorsal valvae semicircular in dorsal view with anterior outer margin stout and concave, involving laterally ventral ones. Ventral valvae a little longer than dorsal ones, semicircular and with expanded rounded apex. Both valvae large and only partially covered by sheath of aedeagus. +Female description. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of the Me’phaa, also known as Tlapanecos, which is one of the most ancient indigenous people that remains in highlands southeastern +Guerrero +, where this new species was found. + + +Male measurements (1). +Pronotum length 3.85; tegmen length 3.33; hind femur length 9.34. + + +Male + + +holotype +. + +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +Iliatenco Centro Ecoturístico. L + +18. 1308 m + +( +17.0714°N +; +98.6726°W +) + +. + + +23- X-2017 + +. Legit. Mariño-Pérez, Sanabria-Urbán, Pocco, Foquet. +UMMZ + +. + + +Additional type material. + +One male +paratype +same data as above. +CAFESI + +. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Only known from its +type +locality ( +Fig. 11 +) in the external versant of the +Sierra Madre del Sur +near the limits between the +Guerrero +and +Oaxaca +states. +This +species is found in mid elevations in association with cloud forests vegetation + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFD85E34FF5FF96F2B6CFBC8.xml b/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFD85E34FF5FF96F2B6CFBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db3dc8735ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFD85E34FF5FF96F2B6CFBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Four new species of Reyesacris Fontana Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011 (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Ommatolampidinae) + + + +Author + +Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo +0000-0002-0566-1372 +pselliopus@yahoo.com.mx + + + +Author + +Sanabria-Urbán, Salomón + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. +0000-0002-3966-4053 +martinapocco@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Foquet, Bert +0000-0003-1643-6522 +bert.foquet@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Song, Hojun +0000-0002-0566-1372 +pselliopus@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +5039 + + +4 + + +518 +536 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.4 +1175-5326 +5516017 +F1612814-C749-4F8E-8330-36061C859F4F + + + + + + +3. + +Reyesacris atoyacensis + +sp. nov. +Mariño-Pérez, Sanabria-Urbán, Pocco, Foquet, & Song + + + + + + +Figs. 1-E–H +, +5 +, +9 +, +12A + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hind margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite with three large dark knobs. Male supra-anal plate with 2 + 3-4 large dark knobs. Sclerotized area of lophi of epiphallus ovoid-shaped in dorsal view. Dorsal margin of the sheath of aedeagus slightly “quadrated in lateral view. Long aedeagal valvae, only partially covered by sheath of aedeagus; lateral margins of dorsal valves “slightly tapering towards the apex. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Reyesacris atoyacensis + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Male terminalia, dorsal view. +B. +Epiphallus, dorsal view, posterior downwards. +C. +Epiphallus, anterior view, dorsal downwards. +D. +Ecto + Endophallic complex, dorsal view. +E. +Ecto + Endophallic complex, left lateral view. Arrows in +D +and +E +indicate key characteristics of sheath of aedeagus and aedeagal valvae. Scale bar 250 μm. + + + +Male description +( +Fig. 1E & G +). +External genitalia +( +Fig. 5A +). Cerci triangular with internal spine in the basal half. Margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite thickened and forming three black projections. Supra-anal plate triangular with dilated margins. Five to six large and clear knobs in a 2 + 3-4 pattern. +Internal genitalia +( +Fig. 5B–E +). +Epiphallus +( +Fig. 5B & C +). Well sclerotized, bridge almost straight, anterior projections globose and rounded. Ancorae triangular. Lophi prominent with an anterior portion and surrounding areas well sclerotized. Ovoid shape of this sclerotized area from dorsal view. Lateral plates poorly developed. Posterior projections enlarged. Oval sclerites semi-triangular. +Ecto + Endophallus complex +( +Fig. 5D & E +). +Ectophallus. +Apodemes of cingulum elongated. Zygoma well-developed. Rami well-developed. Sheath of aedeagus folded at tip with dorsal margin slightly “quadrated in lateral view. +Endophallus. +Apodemes of endophallus laterally compressed, arch of aedeagus elevated (almost “L shaped, in lateral view). Dorsal valvae well sclerotized, widened at the base, expanded laterally with lateral margins “slightly tapering towards the apex, and semicircular in dorsal view with anterior outer margin concave and involving laterally ventral ones. Ventral valvae a little longer than dorsal ones, semicircular and with expanded rounded apex. Both valvae large and only partially covered by sheath of aedeagus. +Female description +( +Fig. 1F & H +). Cerci small conical and supra-anal plate semicircular. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is referring to the name of the municipality “Atoyac where the localities are found. + + +Male measurements (13). +Pronotum length 3.22–3.64 (3.43; 0.14); tegmen length 3.13–3.57 (3.42; 0.15); hind femur length 9.64–10.63 (9.94; 0.25). + + +Female measurements (8). +Pronotum length 4.17–4.90 (4.61; 0.26); tegmen length 3.92–4.85 (4.40; 0.31); hind femur length 11.86–12.87 (12.42; 0.38). + + +Male + + +holotype +. + +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +Barranca El Faisanal, L +06- + +2018. 1172 m + +. ( +17.4055 N +; +100.1885°W +), + +14-X- 2018 + +, Legit Sanabria-Urbán, Palacios, Jiménez-Arcos. +CAFESI + +. + + +Additional type material. + +Ten +males and +five females +(adults), and +four males +and +seven females +(nymphs) same data as above. +UMMZ +, +CAFESI + +. + +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +Pasando Localidad del Paraso +, L02- + + +2018. +867 m + + +. ( +17.3226°N +; +100.2484°W +), + +13-X-2018 + +, +Legit Sanabria-Urbán +, +Palacios +, +Jiménez-Arcos +, +4 males +and +4 females +(adults), and +5 males +and +10 females +(nymphs). +UMMZ +, +CAFESI + +. + +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +Nueva Delhi +, +Barranca +frente iglesia, L04- + +2018. 1327 m + +. ( +17.4143N +; +100.1973°W +), + +13-X-2018 + +, +Legit Sanabria-Urbán +, +Palacios +, +Jiménez-Arcos +, +4 males +and +2 females +(adults), and +1 female +(nymph). +CAFESI + +. + +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +El Molote, L +05- + +2018. 1653 m + +. ( +17.4230°N +; +100.1787°W +), + +14-X-2018 + +, +Legit Sanabria-Urbán +, +Palacios +, +Jiménez-Arcos +, +2 females +(nymphs). +CAFESI + +. + +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +Rincón +de los +Planes +, +El Paraso +; +Mpo. Atoyac de Alvarez +, L + + +18-2019. +912 m + + +. ( +17.3517°N +; +100.1955°W +), + +8-IX-2019 + +, +Legit Palacios-Aguilar +, +5 females +(adults). +CAFESI + +. + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 11 +). This species is apparently restricted to physiographic province of the Sierra de Atoyac which is part of the Sierra Madre del Sur mountain range in the state of +Guerrero +. This species has been found in elevations ranging from +867 to 1653 masl +. in association mainly with cloud and rainforests vegetation of this region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFDA5E3BFF5FFF2328F7F859.xml b/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFDA5E3BFF5FFF2328F7F859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71da65236bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFDA5E3BFF5FFF2328F7F859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Four new species of Reyesacris Fontana Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011 (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Ommatolampidinae) + + + +Author + +Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo +0000-0002-0566-1372 +pselliopus@yahoo.com.mx + + + +Author + +Sanabria-Urbán, Salomón + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. +0000-0002-3966-4053 +martinapocco@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Foquet, Bert +0000-0003-1643-6522 +bert.foquet@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Song, Hojun +0000-0002-0566-1372 +pselliopus@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +5039 + + +4 + + +518 +536 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.4 +1175-5326 +5516017 +F1612814-C749-4F8E-8330-36061C859F4F + + + + + + +2. + +Reyesacris zihua + +sp. nov. +Mariño-Pérez, Sanabria-Urbán, Pocco, Foquet, & Song + + + + + + +Figs. 2A & B +, +4 +, +8 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hind margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite with three small dark knobs. Male supra-anal plate with many small dark knobs. Only tip of lophi sclerotized. Dorsal margin of the sheath of aedeagus slightly pointed in lateral view. Dorsal valves of aedeagus widened at the base, with lateral margins tapering towards the apex, semicircular apex. + + +Male description +( +Fig. 2A & B +). +External genitalia +( +Fig. 4A +). Cerci triangular with internal spine in the basal half. Margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite thickened and forming three small black projections. Supra-anal plate triangular with dilated margins and many small dark knobs. +Internal genitalia +( +Fig. 4B–E +). +Epiphallus +( +Fig. 4B & C +). Well sclerotized, bridge almost straight, anterior projections globose and rounded. Ancorae triangular. Lophi prominent with an anterior portion well sclerotized. Semi-circular shape of this anterior portion sclerotized area from dorsal view. Lateral plates poorly developed. Posterior projections enlarged. Oval sclerites semi-triangular. +Ecto + Endophallus complex +( +Fig. 4D & E +). +Ectophallus. +Apodemes of cingulum elongated. Zygoma well-developed. Rami well-developed. Sheath of aedeagus folded at tip with dorsal margin slightly pointed in lateral view. +Endophallus. +Apodemes of endophallus laterally compressed, arch of aedeagus elevated (almost “L shaped, in lateral view). Dorsal valvae in dorsal view well sclerotized, widened at the base, with lateral margins tapering towards the apex, and semicircular in the apex with anterior outer margin concave and involving laterally ventral ones. Ventral valvae a little longer than dorsal ones, semicircular and with expanded rounded apex. Both valvae almost covered by sheath of aedeagus. +Female description. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is referring to the name given to the zone by local people, which also mean woman in Náhuatl. + + +Male measurements (2). +Pronotum length 3.82–4.05; tegmen length 3.85–4.02; hind femur length 10.55. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Reyesacris +spp. +A + +–B. + +R. zihua + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Male lateral view. +B. +Male dorsal view. +C–D. + +R. mephaa + + +sp. nov. +C. + +Male lateral view. +D. +Male dorsal view. +E–H. + +R. tika + + +sp. nov. +E. + +Male lateral view. +F. +Male dorsal view. Scale bar 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Reyesacris amedegnatoae + +. +A. +Male terminalia, dorsal view. +B. +Epiphallus, dorsal view, posterior downwards. +C. +Epiphallus, anterior view, dorsal downwards. +D. +Ecto + Endophallic complex, dorsal view. +E. +Ecto + Endophallic complex, left lateral view. Arrows in +D +and +E +indicate key characteristics of sheath of aedeagus and aedeagal valvae. Scale bar 250 μm. + + + +Male + + +holotype +. + +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +16–20 km +NE RT 200, +Ixtapa-Altamirano Rd. mountain +forest. # + +60. 382 m + +. ( +17.804 N +; +101.445°W +), + +9-IX-1981 + +. Legit Otte. +ANSP + +. + + +Additional type material. + +One male +paratype +same data as above. +ANSP + +. + + +Geographic distribution. +This species is only known from its +type +locality ( +Fig. 11 +) which is found in the Pacific Coast biogeographic province near the Northwestern limit of the Sierra Madre del Sur mountain range. + +Reyesacris zihua + +is found in the most northern boundary of the genus and in the lowest elevation ranges, probably in association with tropical deciduous forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFDC5E39FF5FFD062953FDC0.xml b/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFDC5E39FF5FFD062953FDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f7f775c22d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0A/87/8B0A879BFFDC5E39FF5FFD062953FDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Four new species of Reyesacris Fontana Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011 (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Ommatolampidinae) + + + +Author + +Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo +0000-0002-0566-1372 +pselliopus@yahoo.com.mx + + + +Author + +Sanabria-Urbán, Salomón + + + +Author + +Pocco, Martina E. +0000-0002-3966-4053 +martinapocco@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Foquet, Bert +0000-0003-1643-6522 +bert.foquet@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Song, Hojun +0000-0002-0566-1372 +pselliopus@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +5039 + + +4 + + +518 +536 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.4 +1175-5326 +5516017 +F1612814-C749-4F8E-8330-36061C859F4F + + + + + + +1. + +Reyesacris amedegnatoae + + + + + + + +Figs. 1A–D +, +3 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hind margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite with three large dark knobs. Male supra-anal plate with 2 + 2 large dark knobs. Lophi of epiphallus prominent, anterior portion and surrounding areas well sclerotized; sclerotized area semi-circular in dorsal view. Dorsal valves of aedeagus subtrapezoidal in dorsal view. Dorsal and ventral valves almost covered by the sheath of aedeagus. + + +Male redescription. External morphology +( +Fig. 1A & C +). +External genitalia +( +Fig. 3A +). Cerci triangular with internal spine in the basal half. Margin of 10 +th +abdominal tergite thickened and forming three black projections. Supra-anal plate triangular with dilated margins. Four large and clear knobs in a 2 + 2 pattern. +Internal genitalia +( +Fig. 3B–E +). +Epiphallus +( +Fig. 3B & C +). Well sclerotized, bridge almost straight, anterior projections globose and rounded. Ancorae triangular. Lophi prominent with an anterior portion and surrounding areas well sclerotized. Semi-circular shape of this sclerotized area from dorsal view. Lateral plates poorly developed. Posterior projections enlarged. Oval sclerites semi-triangular. +Ecto + Endophallus complex +(fig 3D & E). +Ectophallus. +Apodemes of cingulum elongated with zygoma and ramus well-developed. Sheath of aedeagus complex and folded at tip. +Endophallus. +Apodemes of endophallus laterally compressed, arch of aedeagus elevated, “L shaped (in lateral view). Dorsal valvae well sclerotized, expanded laterally and subtrapezoidal in dorsal view with anterior outer margin concave and involving laterally ventral ones. Ventral valvae a little longer than dorsal ones, semicircular and with expanded rounded apex. Both valvae almost covered by sheath of aedeagus. +Female description +( +Fig. 1B & D +). See genus description. Cerci small conical and supragenital plate triangular. + + +Male measurements (15). +Pronotum length 2.98–3.51 (3.35; 0.18); tegmen length 2.27–3.61 (2.8; 0.31); hind femur length 8.19–10.01 (9.07; 0.46). + + +Female measurements (5). +Pronotum length 4.14–4.48 (4.32; 0.15); tegmen length 3.66–3.97 (3.80; 0.13); hind femur length 10.84–12.10 (11.46; 0.57). + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +(CNIN-UNAM): +Mexico +, +Oaxaca, Pluma +Hidalgo +W, +Portillo del Rayo +, + +1492 m + +. ( +15.9825°N +; +96.52°W +). + +17.XI.2008 + +, +Legit P. Fontana, F.M +. Buzzetti and +R +. +Mariño-Pérez +; same data, female +Allotype +and +4 paratypes +( +3 males +and +1 female +); +Mexico +, +Oaxaca, Pluma +Hidalgo +(pueblo), + +1340 m + +. ( +15.9255°N +; +96.42°W +), + +17.XI. 2008 + +, +Legit P. Fontana, F.M +. Buzzetti and +R +. Mariño-Pérez, +1 female +paratype +; +Mexico +, +Oaxaca, Portillo +del Rayo, carr. # 175, km 184, 1465 m. ( +15.9828°N +; +96.52°W +), + +30.IV.2008 + +, +Legit F.M. Buzzetti +, +7 males +and +1 female +paratypes +; +Mexico +, +Oaxaca, Between Pluma +Hidalgo +and Herradura, km 11/ + +12, 681 m + +, ( +15.8826°N +; +96.39°W +), +Legit F.M. Buzzetti +, +1 male +and +1 female +paratypes +; +Mexico +, +Oaxaca, Pluma +Hidalgo +W, + +1175 m + +, + +17.XI.2008 + +( +15.9397°N +; +96.43°W +), +Legit P. Fontana, F.M +. Buzzetti and +R +. +Mariño-Pérez +, +6 males +and +1 female +paratypes +. + + + +Additional records. +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, +24–25 mi +N Pto Escondido, rd to +Oaxaca +, mountain national forest, roadside # +45. 775 m +( +16.121°N +; +97.064°W +), +2-IX-1981 +, Legit Otte, Azuma, Newlin, +3 males +. +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, +85 km +N Pto Angel, mountain forest roadside. # +43. 1496 m +( +15.9825°N +; +96.5195°W +), +1-IX-1981 +, Legit Otte, Azuma, Newlin, +3 males +and +3 females +. +ANSP +. +Mexico +, +Oaxaca, San Macario Las Trancas, Ca. Pluma +Hidalgo +L +27-2016. 1153 m +. ( +15.9398°N +; +96.4299°W +), +7-XI-2016 +, Legit Sanabria-Urbán, Cueva del Castillo, +3 males +, +2 females +, 1 nymph male. +CAFESI +. +Mexico +, +Oaxaca, La Soledad, Camino +a Buenavista Loxicha +VHJA +2017. 1801 m +. ( +16.0415N +; +96.5058°W +), +X-2017 +, Legit Jiménez-Arcos, +1 male +, +1 female +, 1 nymph female. +CAFESI +. +Mexico +, +Oaxaca, La Soledad VHJA + +jun +2018 + +. 1801 m. ( +16.0415°N +; +96.5058°W +), +2-XI-2018 +, Legit Jiménez-Arcos 1 nymph female. +CAFESI +. +Mexico +, +Oaxaca, Puente Pluma +Hidalgo +L +35-2018. 1153 m +. ( +15.9263°N +; +96.4563°W +), +2-XI-2018 +, Legit Sanabria-Urbán, Jiménez-Arcos, +1 male +, +3 females +. +CAFESI +. +Mexico +, +Oaxaca, La Soledad +, desviacin, L +36-2018. 1801 m +. ( +16.0415°N +; +96.5058°W +), +2-XI-2018 +, Legit Sanabria-Urbán, Jiménez-Arcos, +5 males +, 1 nymph male. +CAFESI +. + + +Geographic distribution +( +Fig. 11 +). This species has only been found along the cloud forests of the municipalities of Pluma +Hidalgo +and Candelaria Loxicha, +Oaxaca +, in the southernmost portion of the Sierra Madre del Sur mountain range elevations ranging from +775 to 1801 masl +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFF8BFFC4A6C8FCADAD80FA4A.xml b/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFF8BFFC4A6C8FCADAD80FA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8ed3b85b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFF8BFFC4A6C8FCADAD80FA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Nannopus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Nannopodidae) from intertidal mudflats of the Korean West Coast (Yellow Sea) + + + +Author + +Vakati, Vinod + + + +Author + +Lee Wonchoel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-01 + + +4360 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +31259 +10.11646/zootaxa.4360.1.1 +6db260ab-3d8c-4152-8a7e-ad0fef402f89 +1175-5326 +1069253 +D7ABA95B-5F41-42EB-94FA-1105489C5C34 + + + + + + + +Nannopus bulbiseta + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 32–38 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Intertidal +mudflat, +Yangdo-myeon +, +Ganghwa Island +, +South Korea +, +Yellow Sea +, +37°40'08.4"N +126°24'20.9"E +( +Fig. 1A, B +). + + + +Type material. +Holotype: dissected on 2 slides (NIBRIV0000753987). Allotype: dissected on 2 slides (NIBRIV0000810823). Paratypes: 3 females dissected on 2, 2 and 1 slides (NIBRIV0000810820, 22, 24), and 1 male dissected on 1 slides (NIBRIV0000810827), 1 female in 70% ethanol (NIBRIV0000810821), 1 male in 70% ethanol (NIBRIV0000810826), and 2 females and 2 males together on SEM stub (NIBRIV0000810825). All samples were collected from the type locality by Vinod Vakati, +5 March 2015 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the bulbous shape of caudal seta V in female. + + + + + +Description of female (based on +holotype +and +paratypes +). + +Body ( +Fig. 32A +) fusiform, total body length ranged from 416 to 455 µm (mean = 437 µm, n = 4; +holotype +: 455 µm, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami). Maximum width ranged from 161 to 152 µm (mean = 159 µm, n = 4; +holotype +: 165 µm, measured at posterior margin of cephalothorax). Boundary between prosome and urosome clearly present, urosome/prosome length ratio 0.36, and body length/width ratio about 2.6. Surface ornamentation as in + +N. parvus + +. Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 32A +) almost as long as width, comprising 34.1% of total body length, posterior margin serrated, and with several sensilla, and denticles. + + +Rostrum as in + +N. parvus +. + + + +Prosome ( +Fig. 32A, B +, +33A +) 4 segmented, comprising cephalothorax, and 3 pedigerous somites. All prosomites subequal, serrated posterior margins, and with row of sensilla. P2 and P3 bearing prosomites with very long sensilla on either side of dorsolateral margins, and P2-bearing somite with 1 row of short frills along anterior margin ( +Figs. 32A +, arrowed in 33A). + + +Urosome ( +Figs. 32A, B +, +33B +, +35C +) 5-segmented, posteriorly tapering, comprising P5-bearing somite, genital double-somite, 2 free abdominal somites, and anal somite. Posterior margins of urosomites serrated dorsally and ventrally. Row of sensilla along posterior margins dorsally except for penultimate somite. Row of spinules on third somite ventrally. + + +Genital double-somite ( +Figs. 32B +, +33B +, +35C +) 2.4 times wider than long (ventral view), with original segmentation indicated by transverse, serrated surface ridge dorsally, and completely fused ventrally. Copulatory pore located medially, and with round shape. + + +Anal somite ( +Figs. 32A +, +33D +) twice wider than long, with well-developed operculum presenting row of dense setules along distal margin, 1 pair of dorsal sensilla, and denticles scattered randomly. + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Nannopus bulbiseta + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, holotype ♀: A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Nannopus bulbiseta + + +sp. nov. +, + +SEM photographs, A & D, paratype ♀4; B & C, paratype ♀5: A, surface ornamentation of somites (transverse row of frill on P2-bearing somite arrowed), dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, caudal ramus, ventral; D, caudal seta V arrowed, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Nannopus bulbiseta + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, A–B, paratype ♀1; C, holotype ♀; D, paratype ♀2; E, paratype ♀3: A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4; E, right P4 exp-3. + + + +Caudal rami ( +Fig. 35A–C +) nearly incorporated into anal somite but with clear separation between anal somite and each ramus. Medial spinular row located midway of outer margin laterally and ventrally. Distal spinular row dorsally and ventrally, and 0.9 (dorsal view) and 1.9 (ventral view) times as long as width. Caudal ramus bearing 7 setae: seta I naked, shorter than ramus width, and located dorsolaterally at anterior region; seta II naked, almost as long as ramus length, and located anterodorsally; seta III naked, almost as long as ramus length, and located laterally along posterior region; seta IV naked, 0.3 times as long as seta V, located at outer posterior margin, and proximal area slightly inflated; seta V longest, pinnate, bulbous anteriorly, and extremely thin posterior half; seta VI pinnate, almost as long as seta II and III; seta VII biarticulate, pinnate, and located at midway along inner margin. + + +Antennule, Antenna, and mouth parts as in + +N. parvus + +. + + +P1–P4 ( +Fig. 34A–E +) with smooth and short concave intercoxal sclerite (not illustrated). Praecoxa somewhat triangular, shorter than coxa, and ornamented with row of spinules in P1. Coxa with 1 spinular row (P1, P2 and P3) on anterior surface, and row of strong outer spinules (P1, P2 and P4). Basis with row of strong outer spinules near insertion of exopod, and row of distal spinules near insertion of endopod (P1, P2, P3 and P4). Row of inner spinules (P1) or setules (P2 and P3). Basal outer seta naked (P1 and P2) or bipinnate (P3 and P4). Basal inner robust spine present on P1. P3 outer basal setae very robust and reaching to distal margin of exp-3. Exopod 3- segmented, and all segments sub-equal. Exp-1 to -2 (P1) and exp-1 to -3 (P2, P3 and P4) with robust outer spinules. Exp-1 to -2 (P1, P3 and P4) and exp-1 (P2) with row of inner setules. Exp-1 to -3 (P1–P3) with pinnate outer spines. Exp-2 (P2 and P3) with pinnate inner setae. Exp-3 (P1, P2, P3 and P4) with pinnate inner subdistal, distal and outer terminal setae. P4 exp-3 with short inner subdistal pectinate spine ( +Paratype +presenting 1 minute spinule along inner margin near distal end, fig. 34D). Endopod 2-segmented in P1, P2 and P3 or 1-segmented in P4. Enp-2 (P1 and P3) with robust outer distal spinules, and enp-2 (P1 and P3) with row of inner setules. Setae on endopods of P1–P4 mostly pinnate except for 2 naked inner setae on enp-2 of P2–P3, and inner apical small seta of P4 endopod. Armature formula as follows: + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Nannopus bulbiseta + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, holotype ♀: A, anal somite and caudal ramus, lateral; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, urosome, P5-bearing somite and caudal rami, ventral; D, P5; E, right P6. + + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Nannopus bulbiseta + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, allotype ♂: A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, P5-bearing somite and caudal rami, ventral; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, anal somite and caudal ramus, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Nannopus bulbiseta + + +sp. nov. +, + +SEM photographs, A & C, paratype ♂2; B & D, paratype ♂3: A, surface ornamentation of prosomites, dorsal; B, surface ornamentation of prosomites, lateral; C, caudal ramus, dorsal; D, caudal ramus, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 38. + +Nannopus bulbiseta + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, A–B & D–F, allotype ♂; C, paratype ♂1: A, P3 (outer spine of first exopod broken); B, P3 endopod with a slight movement (sexual dimorphic elements/segments arrowed); C, P4; D, P5; E, P6; F, left P3 first exopod. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ExopodEndopod
P10.0.0 220.111
P20.1.0 220.111
P30.1.1220.111
P40.1.122110
+ + +P5 ( +Fig. 35D +) almost as in + +N. parvus + +except for endopod with 2 inner sub-equal pectinate spines, and 2 small sub-equal naked setae. Exopod with 2 pinnate and 2 naked setae. + + +P6 ( +Fig. 35C, E +) as in + +N. parvus + +. + + + +Male (based on +allotype +and +paratypes +). + +Body ( +Fig. 36A +) smaller than female, body length ranged from 411 to 386 µm (mean = 401 µm, n = 3; +allotype +: 408 µm, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami). Maximum width ranged from 137 to 152 µm (mean 149 µm, n = 3; +allotype +: 137 µm, measured at posterior margin of cephalothorax). Urosome/prosome length ratio 0.5 and body length/width ratio about 2.8. Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 36A +) almost as in female, as long as wide, and comprising 36.2% of total body length. Body ornamentation ( +Fig. 36A +), anal somite ( +Fig. 36A +), rostrum (not illustrated), P1–P2 (not illustrated) as in female. Antennule (not illustrated) as in male + +N. parvus + +, antenna (not illustrated), and other mouth parts (not illustrated) as in + +N. parvus + +. + + +Prosome 4-segmented ( +Fig. 36A +), comprising of cephalothorax (bearing first pedigerous somite), and 3 free somites. Posterior margin of prosomites serrated, and with sensilla as in female. + + +Urosome 6-segmented ( +Fig. 36A, B +), comprising of P5-bearing somite, genital somite, 3 free abdominal somites and anal somite. Posterior margin of urosomites serrated except for anal somite, and with sensilla as in female. Urosomite 3 to 5 with longitudinal row of spinules near ventral posterior margin. + + +Genital somite ( +Fig. 36A +) homologous to anterior part of genital double-somite in female, second and third urosomites well segmented in ventral view. + + +Caudal rami ( +Fig. 36B, D +) almost as in female except for seta V inflated with globular expansion at its insertion site. + + +P3–P4 ( +Fig. 38A–F +) intercoxal sclerite, praecoxa, coxa, basis, and ornamentation of setae on endopods as in female. P3 outer basal seta reduced (half as long as in female), P3 enp-2 outer spine fused to segment forming apophysis armed blunt tip, slightly curved along outer margin (arrowed in +Fig. 38A, B +), and 2 pinnate setae (1 long, and 1 short arrowed in +Fig. 38A, B +). P4 basal seta naked, endopod distal pinnate seta shorter than in female, and only reaching distal margin of exp-3 ( +Fig. 38C +). + + +P5 ( +Fig. 38D +) fused with somite, exopod and baseoendopod fused, and both baseoendopods confluent. Endopodal lobe with 2 sub-equal small pectinate spines, 2 sub-equal small naked setae, and rows of spinules near posterior margin. Exopodal lobe bearing 2 pinnate and 2 naked setae. + + +P6 ( +Figs. 36B +, +38E +) asymmetrical, with functional flap located at left side, with some spinules along posterior margin, with 3 setae (1 bipinnate and 2 naked), and median one twice as long as remaining 2 setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFA6FFFDA6C8FF5DAD1DF8DA.xml b/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFA6FFFDA6C8FF5DAD1DF8DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f45d197f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFA6FFFDA6C8FF5DAD1DF8DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Nannopus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Nannopodidae) from intertidal mudflats of the Korean West Coast (Yellow Sea) + + + +Author + +Vakati, Vinod + + + +Author + +Lee Wonchoel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-01 + + +4360 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +31259 +10.11646/zootaxa.4360.1.1 +6db260ab-3d8c-4152-8a7e-ad0fef402f89 +1175-5326 +1069253 +D7ABA95B-5F41-42EB-94FA-1105489C5C34 + + + + + + + +Nannopus minutus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2–8 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Intertidal +mudflat, +Gilsang-myeon +, +Ganghwa Island +, +South Korea +, +Yellow Sea +, +37°35'55.9"N +126°30'49.2"E +( +Fig. 1A, B +). + + + +Type material. +Holotype: 1 female adult in 70% ethanol (NIBRIV0000753983). Allotype: 1 male adult in 70% ethanol (NIBRIV0000810831). Paratypes: 2 females dissected on 4 and 3 slides (NIBRIV0000810828 – 29),1 male dissected on 5 slides (NIBRIV0000810832); 2 females on an SEM stub (NIBRIV0000810830). All samples were collected by Vinod Vakati, +20 November 2013 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the Latin “ +minutus +”, small, and alludes to the small size of the species (both sexes). + + + + + +Description of female (based on +holotype +and +paratypes +). + +Body ( +Fig. 2A, B +) fusiform narrow, total body length ranged from 498 to 504 µm (mean = 500 µm, n = 3; +holotype +: 504 µm, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami). Maximum width ranged from 140 to 151 µm (mean 146 µm, n = 3; +holotype +: 140 µm, measured at posterior margin of cephalothorax). Boundary between prosome and urosome clearly visible, urosome/prosome length ratio 0.65, and body length/width ratio about 3.3. Body ornamentation ( +Fig. 6A–D +) consisting of dorsal denticles, and horizontal row of setules. Cephalothorax ( +Figs. 2A, B +, +6C +) anteriorly attenuated in dorsal view, almost as long as wide, comprising 29% of total body length, posterior margin serrated, with few paired sensilla, 1 row of sensilla, and 3 integumental windows (1 large medial posterior and 1 pair of small dorsolateral windows, arrowed in +Fig. 6C +). + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 2C +) prominent (not visible from dorsal view), deeply recurved downwards, fused to cephalothorax, anterior margin densely hirsute, and with pair of sensilla (not figured). + + +Prosome ( +Fig. 2A +) 4-segmented, comprising cephalothorax and 3 subequal pedigerous somites. P1-bearing somite fused to cephalothorax, posterior margin of free pedigerous somites serrated, and with row of sensilla posteriorly. + + +Urosome ( +Figs. 2A, B +, +5A +, +6C +) tapering posteriorly, comprising P5-bearing somite, genital double-somite, 2 free abdominal somites and anal somite. Posterior margin of P5-bearing somite and first half of genital doublesomite serrated dorsally, second half of genital double-somite, fourth and fifth urosomites with posterior margin serrated dorsally and ventrally, each somite with sensilla dorsally except for penultimate somite and 1 row of spinules ventrally. + + +Genital double-somite ( +Figs. 2A, B +, +5A +, +6C +) almost 1.7 times as wide as long (ventral view), completely fused ventrally, distinct dorsally and laterally, with serrated posterior margin dorsally, and smooth ventrally except for spinular row along posterior margin, and copulatory pore not visible (completely translucent). + + +Anal somite ( +Figs. 5A–C +, +6C, D +) with well-developed operculum, covered with setules posteriorly, almost as long as wide, with pair of dorsal sensilla, and with 1 row of spinules on either side of somite ventrally. + + +Caudal rami ( +Figs. 5A–C +, +6A, B +) cylindrical, with clear separation from anal somite, 1.3 (in dorsal view) and 2 (in ventral view) times as long as width. Ornamentation consisting of setules ( +Fig. 6A, B +), and row of spinules along posterior margins dorsally and ventrally ( +Fig. 5A, C +). Caudal ramus bearing 7 setae: seta I naked, shorter than ramus width, located anterodorsally; seta II naked, almost as long as ramus width, inserted anterodorsally midway and close to inner margin; seta III bipinnate, almost as long as ramus length, and inserted anterolaterally midway along outer margin; seta IV bipinnate, 0.2 times as long as seta V, inflated, leaf-shaped, located distally, and dorsal to seta V; seta V longest, bipinnate, anterior part wide and smooth, located distally, and ventral to seta IV; seta VI small, and naked; seta VII triarticulate, naked, and located midway along inner margin. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 3A +) 5-segmented, first and second segments strongest and widest, third segment with aesthetasc fused basally to 1 naked seta, fourth segment smallest, short and compact, and fifth segment with apical acrothek consisting of 1 slender aesthetasc fused basally to 2 long naked setae. All segments smooth except for spinular row on first and third segments. Armature formula: [1], 2-[6 + 3 pinnate], 3-[6 + (1 + ae)], 4-[1], 5-[8 + acrothek]. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 3B +) comprising allobasis and free 1-segmented endopod. Allobasis with 2 abexopodal pinnate setae. Free endopodal segment 1.8 times as long as wide, with long medial outer spinules, with some spinules on inner and outer distal corners, with 5 strong, rigid naked elements and 1 long naked (innermost element), relatively slender element. Exopod 1-segmented, small, as long as wide, and with 4 elements (1 sparsely bipinnate and 3 naked). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Nannopus minutus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, holotype ♀: A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral; C, rostrum, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Nannopus minutus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, paratype ♀2: A, antennule (triarticulate seta on second segment arrowed); B, antenna; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped. + + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 3C +) with well-developed gnathobasis, bearing several multicuspidate teeth distally, 1 small pinnate seta, and with 1 row of medial spinules near basis. Mandibular palp 1-segmented and incorporated into basis, armed with 4 bipinnate setae (1 basal, 2 exopodal and 1 endopodal), and 1 row of slender medial spinules. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 3D +) praecoxa with few outer spinules proximally. Praecoxal arthrite well developed with few spinules, 2 naked surface setae, 8 stout naked spines/setae, and 2 bipinnate lateral setae. Syncoxa with cylindrical coxal endite bearing 2 naked setae. Basis and rami fused, outer margin with few spinules, and with 8 setae [5 basal (3 naked, 1 pinnate, 1 unipinnate), 1 endopodal unipinnate, and 2 exopodal bipinnate setae]. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 3E +) with large syncoxa bearing 1 row of outer spinules proximally, 2 subequal endites, and each with 3 elements fused to segment (2 spinulose and 1 slender naked). Allobasis into long naked curved claw with 1 accompanying naked seta. Endopod incorporated into basis, and represented by 2 naked setae. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3F +) comprising syncoxa, basis, and 2-segmented endopod. Syncoxa shorter than basis, with 1 short distal naked seta. Basis almost 2 times as long as width with longitudinal row of medial spinules. Endopod 2- segmented, distal segment with 1 strong curved claw ornamented with rigid spinules in distal half, and 2 naked accessory setae at proximal region. + +P1–P4 (Fig. 4A–D) with smooth and short concave intercoxal sclerite (P2 and P3 illustrated). Praecoxa somewhat triangular and shorter than coxa, with 1 row of outer spinules. Coxa with 1 (P1, P2 and P3) or 2 (P4) spinular rows on anterior surface, and row of strong outer spinules (P2, P3 and P4). Basis with 1 row of strong outer spinules near insertion of exopod and 1 row of distal spinules near insertion of endopod. Basal outer seta naked (P1, P2 and P4) or bipinnate (P3), and inner spine (with few spinules) on P1. Exopod 3-segmented, and all segments subequal. Exp-1 to -3 with robust outer spinules. Exp-2 (P1) and exp-1 to -3 (P2, P3 and P4) with inner setules. Exp-2 (P1, P2, P3 and P4) with pinnate inner seta, and exp-3 (P1, P2, P3 and P4) with pinnate inner subdistal, distal and outer terminal setae. P4 exp-3 with 1 inner subdistal pectinate seta. Endopod 2-segmented in P1, P2 and P3 or 1-segmented in P4. Enp-1 to -2 (P1, P2 and P3) with robust outer spinules. Enp-1 to -2 (P1), enp- 2 (P2 and P3) with slender inner setules. All setae on P1–P4 endopods pinnate except for inner apical short seta on P4 endopod (Fig. 4D). Armature formula as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ExopodEndopod
P10.1.0 130.111
P20.1.1230.111
P30.1.2230.111
P40.1.2230 20
+ + +P5 ( +Fig. 5D +) with separate baseoendopod and exopod. Baseoendopod transversely elongated, with inner spinules on endopodal lobe and close to exopod, with 2 pectinate and 2 pinnate setae. Exopod squarish, almost as long as wide, with 5 elements (innermost element longest, bipinnate, and fused to segment, medial 2 setae pinnate and outermost 2 setae naked). + + +P6 ( +Fig. 5A, E +) with 1 small flap bearing 1 small pinnate seta. + + + +Description of male (based on +allotype +and +paratypes +). + +Body (Fig. 7A) as in female except for total body length ranged from 428 to 434 µm (mean = 431 µm, n = 2; +allotype +: 428 µm, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami). Maximum width ranged from 118 to 123 µm (mean 120 µm, n = 2; +allotype +: 118 µm, measured at posterior margin of cephalothorax). Urosome/prosome ratio about 0.7, and body length/width ratio about 3.5. Cephalothorax (Fig. 7A) without integumental windows. Body ornamentation (not illustrated), rostrum (Fig.7A), antenna (not illustrated), mouth parts (not illustrated), P1 and P4 (not illustrated) as in female. + +Prosome 4-segmented (Fig. 7A), comprising cephalothorax (bearing first pedigerous somite), and 3 free somites. Posterior margin of prosomites serrated and with sensilla as in female. +Urosome 6-segmented (Fig. 7A, B), comprising P5-bearing somite, genital somite and 3 free abdominal somites and anal somite. Posterior margin of urosomites serrated except for anal somite and with sensilla as in female, P6-bearing somite and urosomite 3 to 5 with longitudinal row of spinules close to posterior margin ventrally. +Genital somite (Fig. 7A, B) homologous to anterior part of genital double-somite in female. P6-bearing somite and third urosomite well segmented ventrally, 3.3 times as wide as long in ventral view, and with 1 spermatophore located on right side extending from posterior part of P4-bearing somite to posterior part of genital somite. + +FIGURE 4. + +Nannopus minutus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, A–B, +paratype +♀ +1; C–D, +paratype +♀ +2: A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4; E– F, P2 and P3 intercoxal sclerite. + +Anal somite (Fig. 7A) as in female except for anal operculum deeply protruded downwards. +Caudal rami (Fig. 7A–D) as in female except for small inner projection (arrowed in Fig. 7B). Seta IV 0.4 times as long as seta V, but twice as long as one in female, seta V anterior part as in female, and posterior part more flexible than in female. + +Antennule ( +Fig. 8E +) chirocer, 7-segmented, with strong geniculation between segments 5 and 7. Segment 1 with 1 row of spinules along inner margin. Segment 2 longer than segment 1. Segment 4 represented by 1 small sclerite located posteriorly, with 1 seta. Armature formula as follows: 1-[1], 2-[6 + 3 pinnate], 3-[3], 4-[1], 5-[6], 6- [9(1 + ae)], 7-[7 + acrothek]. Apical acrothek consisting of 1 minute aesthetasc and 2 naked setae. + + +P2–P3 ( +Fig. 8A, B +) almost as in female except for P3 praecoxa without spinular row. P2 coxa with only 1 spinular row along anterior surface. Exopod 3-segmented, P2 exp-1 with pinnate outer spine, and exp-2 inner seta extremely smaller than in female (arrowed in +Fig. 8A +). Endopod 2-segmented, P3 enp-2 inner seta extremely short and naked (arrowed in +Fig. 8B +), and outer spine fused to segment forming sharp and naked apophysis (arrowed in +Fig. 8B +). + + +P5 ( +Fig. 8C +) fused with somite, exopod and baseoendopod fused, and both baseoendopods confluent. Baseoendopod with distal spinules, and outer basal bipinnate seta. Endopodal lobe with 2 sub-equal pectinate and 2 bipinnate setae. Exopodal lobe with 5 elements (3 bipinnate and 2 naked, and outer naked seta smallest). + +P6 (Figs. 7B, 8D) asymmetrical, only right flap functional, and with row of spinules distally. Each P6 with 3 bipinnate setae, medial element longest, and each seta arising from cylindrical peduncle. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFA7FFF0A6C8FAF6AB90F8F3.xml b/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFA7FFF0A6C8FAF6AB90F8F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0becacbff98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFA7FFF0A6C8FAF6AB90F8F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Nannopus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Nannopodidae) from intertidal mudflats of the Korean West Coast (Yellow Sea) + + + +Author + +Vakati, Vinod + + + +Author + +Lee Wonchoel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-01 + + +4360 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +31259 +10.11646/zootaxa.4360.1.1 +6db260ab-3d8c-4152-8a7e-ad0fef402f89 +1175-5326 +1069253 +D7ABA95B-5F41-42EB-94FA-1105489C5C34 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nannopus +Brady, 1880 + + + + + + + +Redefined diagnosis +. Body fusiform, ovate or cylindrical, and dorsoventrally depressed somites with 2 egg sacs. Rostrum fused at base, prominent, deeply recurved downwards, anterior margin densely hirsute. Anal somite with pair of dorsal sensilla, with or without pair of dorsal pore, and anal operculum with dense carpet of setules. Caudal rami small, rectangular, or sub-rectangular, and with 7 setae. Antennule 5-segmented in female and 6 to 7- segmented in male. Antenna with at most 2 abexopodal setae on allobasis, and exopod 1-segmented. Mandible uniramous, exopod and endopod fused, and with 4 to 5 setae. Maxillule praecoxal arthrite with at most 8 sturdy spines/setae and 1 to 2 pinnate recurved setae at distal margin. Maxillary syncoxa with 2 endites bearing 3 elements, allobasis with claw and 1 accompanying seta, and endopod incorporated into basis represented by 2 setae. Maxilliped syncoxa with 1 distal seta, endopod 2-segmented, and distal segment with 1 claw and 2 accessory setae at proximal region. P1–P4 exopod 3-segmented. P1–P3 endopod at most 2-segmented and P4 endopod 1- segmented. P3 enp-2 with distal apophysis in males. P4 exp-3 with or without inner subdistal pectinate seta. P5 exopod separated or fused to baseoendopod in female, always fused in males, both baseoendopods confluent or separated in females, and always confluent in males. P5 exopod with 4–5 setae, endopod with 3–4 setae. P6 with 1 seta set on peduncle in female, and 2–3 setae in males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFADFFE1A6C8FF5DAC3EF99C.xml b/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFADFFE1A6C8FF5DAC3EF99C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e458bc33f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFADFFE1A6C8FF5DAC3EF99C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Nannopus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Nannopodidae) from intertidal mudflats of the Korean West Coast (Yellow Sea) + + + +Author + +Vakati, Vinod + + + +Author + +Lee Wonchoel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-01 + + +4360 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +31259 +10.11646/zootaxa.4360.1.1 +6db260ab-3d8c-4152-8a7e-ad0fef402f89 +1175-5326 +1069253 +D7ABA95B-5F41-42EB-94FA-1105489C5C34 + + + + + + + +Nannopus dimorphicus + +sp.nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 9–15 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Intertidal +mudflat, +Seocheon-gun +, +Chungcheongnam-do +, +South Korea +, +Yellow Sea +, +36°01'45.2"N +126°39'56.0"E +( +Fig. 1A, C +). + + + +Type material. +Holotype: 1 female adult in 70% ethanol (NIBRIV0000753984). Allotype: 1 male adult in 70% ethanol (NIBRIV0000810836). Paratypes: 2 females dissected on 5 and 2 slides (NIBRIV0000810833 – 34) 1 male dissected on 4 slides (NIBRIV0000810837); 2 females and 2 males on SEM stub (NIBRIV0000810835). All samples were collected by Vinod Vakati, +27 May 2015 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the Greek “ +dimorphicus +” referring to the sexual dimorphism in shape of caudal seta V. + + + + + +Description of female (based on +holotype +and +paratypes +). + +Body ( +Fig. 9A, B +) fusiform and broad along posterior region of cephalothorax, total body length ranged from 400 to 420 µm (mean = 408 µm, n += +3; +holotype +: 400 µm, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami). Maximum width ranged from 132 to 136 µm (mean 134 µm, n = 3; +holotype +: 135 µm, measured at posterior margin of cephalothorax). Boundary between prosome and urosome clearly visible, urosome/prosome length ratio 0.62, and body length/width ratio about 3.1. Body ornamentation ( +Fig. 10A, B +) as in + +N. minutus + +. Cephalothorax ( +Figs. 9A +, +10A, B +) anteriorly attenuated in dorsal view, 0.9 times as long as wide, comprising 38% of total body length, with several paired sensilla as figured, 1 row of sensilla along serrated posterior margin, and 1 medial integumental window close to posterior margin dorsally (arrowed in +Fig. 10B +). + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 9C +) as in + +N. minutus + +and with pair of sensilla anteriorly. + + +Prosome ( +Fig. 9A +) 4-segmented, comprising cephalothorax and 3 subequal free pedigerous somites. P1- bearing somite fused to cephalothorax, posterior margin of free pedigerous somites serrated, and with row of sensilla as figured. + + +Urosome ( +Figs. 9A +, +12A +) tapering posteriorly, consisting of P5-bearing somite, genital double-somite, 2 abdominal somites, and anal somite. P5-bearing somite and first half of genital double-somite with serrated posterior margin dorsolaterally, and sensilla along posterior margin dorsally except for penultimate urosomite. Genital double-somite, following 2 urosomites with serrated posterior margin dorsally and ventrally, and with additional medial row of spinules ventrally. + + +Genital double-somite ( +Figs. 9A +, +12A +) almost 1.4 times as wide as long (ventral view), completely fused ventrally, with original segmentation indicated by serrated surface ridge dorsally, and copulatory pore located between both P6 with median depression. + + +Anal somite ( +Figs. 10A +, +12A–C +) almost as long as width with well-developed operculum, dense carpet of setules, pair of dorsal sensilla and pore, setules and denticles produced randomly, and 1 row of spinules on either side of anal segment ventrally. + + +Caudal rami ( +Figs. 10C, D +, +12A–C +) cylindrical, 1.8 times as long as wide in dorsal and ventral view, and ornamentation consisting of setules ( +Fig. 10C, D +). Each ramus bearing 7 setae: seta I naked, shorter than ramus width, and located anterodorsally; seta II naked, as long as ramus width, and inserted anterodorsally midway along inner margin; seta III bipinnate, almost as long as ramus length, and anterolaterally midway along outer margin; seta IV bipinnate, 0.27 times as long as seta V, located at outer margin distally (arrowed in +Fig 12A +) but inserted at dorsal proximal area of seta V (visible in lateral view, arrowed in +Fig. 12C +), and with globular expansion at proximal region (arrowed in +Fig. 12A, B +); seta V strongest, bipinnate, located at distal inner margin, inflated, and extremely bulbous at proximal region; seta VI small, and naked; seta VII triarticulate, naked, and located midway along inner margin. + + +Antennule, antenna, and mouth parts as in + +N. minutus + +. + + +P1–P4 (Fig. 11A–E) with smooth and short concave intercoxal sclerite (not illustrated). Praecoxa somewhat triangular and shorter than coxa, and with 1 row of outer spinules (P1, P2 and P4). Coxa with 1 spinular row on anterior surface, and row of outer strong spinules (P1, P2, P3 and P4). Basis with 1 row of strong outer spinules near insertion of exopod, and 1 row of distal spinules near insertion of endopod (P1, P2, P3 and P4). Basal outer seta naked (P1 and P2) or bipinnate (P3 and P4), and P1 with inner strong pinnate spine. Exopod 3-segmented, all segments subequal in length, and with spinules and setules along outer and inner margins as figured. Endopod 2- segmented in P1, P2 and P3 or 1-segmented in P4. All setae on P1–P4 endopods pinnate. Armature formula as in + +N. minutus + +. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Nannopus dimorphicus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, holotype ♀: A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral; C, rostrum, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Nannopus dimorphicus + + +sp. nov. +, + +SEM photographs, paratype ♀3: A, habitus, dorsal; B, cephalothorax (integumental window arrowed), dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, dorsal. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Nannopus dimorphicus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, A–C & E–F, +paratype +♂ +1; D, +paratype +♂ +2: A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, left P3 endopod; E, P4; F, P5. + +P5 (Fig. 11F) with separate baseoendopod and exopod. Baseoendopod transversely elongated, with 1 row of spinules along inner distal margin, and endopodal lobe with 2 pectinate and 2 pinnate setae. Exopod squarish, almost as long as width, and with 5 pinnate setae (innermost element longest and fused to segment). + +P6 ( +Fig. 12A, D +) with semi circular flap bearing 1 small pinnate distal seta. + + + +Description of male (based on +allotype +and +paratypes +). + +Body ( +Fig. 13A +) as in female, total body length ranged from 325 to 410 µm (mean = 377 µm, n = 2; +allotype +: 325 µm, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami). Maximum width ranged from 119 to 125 µm (mean 122 µm, n = 2; +allotype +: 120 µm, measured at posterior margin of cephalothorax). Urosome/prosome length ratio +0.5 in +dorsal view and body length/ width ratio about +2.5 in +dorsal view. Cephalothorax ( +Figs. 13A +, +14B +) 0.8 times as long as wide, comprising 29% of total body length, and with 1 integumental window as in female (arrowed in +Fig. 14B +). Body ornamentation (not illustrated), anal somite ( +Fig. 13A +), rostrum ( +Fig.13A +), and P1 (not illustrated) as in female. Antennule (not illustrated) as in male + +N. minutus + +. Antenna (not illustrated) and mouth parts (not illustrated) as in + +N. minutus + +. + + +Prosome 4-segmented ( +Fig. 13A +), comprising cephalothorax (bearing first pedigerous somite), and 3 free somites. Posterior margin of prosomites serrated, and with sensilla as in female. + + +Urosome 6-segmented ( +Fig. 13A, B +), comprising P5-bearing somite, genital somite, 3 free abdominal somites and anal somite. Posterior margin of urosomites serrated except for anal somite, and with sensilla as in female. P6- bearing somite, and urosomite 3 to 5 with longitudinal row of spinules along posterior margin ventrally. + + +Genital somite ( +Fig. 13A, D +) homologous to anterior part of genital double-somite in female, and second and third urosomite well segmented in ventral view. Posterior margins of each somite serrated dorsally with few sensilla. + + +Caudal rami ( +Figs. 13A–D +, +14C–D +) almost as in female except for seta IV and V without modifications (normal +type +) at its base. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Nannopus dimorphicus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, paratype ♂1: A, urosome, P5-bearing somite and caudal rami, ventral; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal ramus, lateral (seta IV insertion site arrowed); D, right P6. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Nannopus dimorphicus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, A, allotype ♂; B–F, paratype ♂1: A, habitus, dorsal; B, anal somite and caudal ramus, dorsal; C, anal somite and caudal ramus, lateral; D, urosome, P5-bearing somite and caudal rami, ventral; E, P5; F, P6. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Nannopus dimorphicus + + +sp. nov. +, + +SEM photographs, paratype ♂2: A, habitus, dorsal; B, cephalothorax (integumental window arrowed), dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, left caudal ramus, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Nannopus dimorphicus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, paratype ♂1: A, P2; B, P3 (inner seta arrowed); C, P3 endopod without surface ornamentation (outer apophysis arrowed); D, P4. + + + +P2–P4 ( +Fig. 15A–D +). P2 praecoxa without spinules. P4 basis without spinules near insertion of endopod, and with inner setules. Apical outer spine of exp- +3 in +P2–P3 with inner setules, and 1 subdistal spinule on distal outer spine of exp- +3 in +P3. Endopod 2-segmented in P2 and P3 or 1-segmented in P4. P2 enp-1 with distal spinules. P3 enp-2 with short inner pinnate seta (arrowed in +Fig. 15B +), and outer spine fused to enp-2 forming sharp apophysis (arrowed in +Fig. 15C +). P4 endopod with naked inner seta. + + +P5 ( +Fig. 13E +) baseoendopod confluent with somite, and spinules along posterior margin. Endopodal lobe armed with 2 pectinate, and 2 naked setae. Exopod completely fused with baseoendopod, and with 5 elements (4 bipinnate, and 1 naked setae, and outer most one smallest). + + +P6 ( +Fig. 13F +) asymmetrical, only right flap operational, and with 3 bipinnate setae (medial one longest). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFB6FFEAA6C8F999A9BDFE53.xml b/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFB6FFEAA6C8F999A9BDFE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29a374a7544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFB6FFEAA6C8F999A9BDFE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Nannopus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Nannopodidae) from intertidal mudflats of the Korean West Coast (Yellow Sea) + + + +Author + +Vakati, Vinod + + + +Author + +Lee Wonchoel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-01 + + +4360 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +31259 +10.11646/zootaxa.4360.1.1 +6db260ab-3d8c-4152-8a7e-ad0fef402f89 +1175-5326 +1069253 +D7ABA95B-5F41-42EB-94FA-1105489C5C34 + + + + + + + +Nannopus serratus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 16–22 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Intertidal +mudflat, +Gilsang-myeon +, +Ganghwa Island +, +South Korea +, +Yellow Sea +, +37°35'55.9"N +126°30'49.2"E +( +Fig. 1A, B +). + + + +Type material. +Holotype: 1 female in 70% ethanol (NIBRIV0000753985). Allotype: 1 male in 70% ethanol (NIBRIV0000810841). Paratypes: 2 females dissected on 5 and 2 slides (NIBRIV0000810838 – 39), 2 males dissected on 1 and 1 slides (NIBRIV0000810842 – 43); 2 females and 1 male on SEM stub (NIBRIV0000810840). All samples were collected by Vinod Vakati, +20 November 2013 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the Latin “ +serratus +” referring to the strong bipinnate spines on the antennary endopod, and outer exopodal spines of P1–P +4 in +both sexes. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Nannopus serratus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, A–C, holotype ♀; D–F, paratype ♀2: A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus (small projection on second, third and fourth urosomites arrowed), lateral; C, rostrum, dorsal; D, antenna; E, left mandible; F, right mandible (posterior side, seta on proximal protrusion arrowed). + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Nannopus serratus + + +sp. nov. +, + +SEM photographs, A–B & D–F, paratype ♀3; C, paratype ♀4: A–B, cephalothorax ornamentation, dorsolateral; C, anal somite, lateral; D, urosomite ornamentation, lateral; E, habitus ornamentation (small projection on second, third and fourth urosomites arrowed), lateral; F, urosomite ornamentation, ventral. + + + + + +Description of female (based on +holotype +and +paratypes +). + +Body fusiform ( +Fig. 16A, B +) narrow, total body length ranged from 556 to 566 µm (mean = 562 µm, n = 3; +holotype +: 566 µm, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami). Maximum width ranged from 166 to 173 µm (mean 169 µm, n = 3; +holotype +: 166 µm, measured at posterior margin of cephalothorax). Body slightly slender, tapering towards posterior, and inner cuticle relatively thicker. Urosome/prosome length ratio 0.73 ( +Fig. 16A +) and body length/width ratio about 3.4. Body ornamentation ( +Figs. 17A–F +, +19A–D +) almost as in + +N. minutus + +except for denticles arranged in unique pattern of patches on cephalothorax and anal somite. Each urosomite with rows of slim setules ventrally ( +Fig. 17F +). Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 16A +) bell shaped, slightly narrow, 0.8 times as wide as long, comprising 31% of total body length, with several paired sensilla, and serrated posterior margin. + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 16B, C +) prominent, deeply recurved downward than in + +N. minutus + +, anterior margin densely hirsute, and with 1 pair of dorsal sensilla (not visible in dorsal view). + + +Prosome ( +Fig. 16A, B +) 4-segmented, comprising cephalothorax and 3 subequal free pedigerous somites. P2- bearing somite with 2 long medial sensilla dorsally, posterior margins of prosomites serrated, and with few sensilla as figured. + + +Urosome ( +Figs. 16A, B +, +17E +, +20A +) 5-segmented, comprising P5-bearing somite, genital double-somite, 2 free abdominal somites and anal somite. Posterior margins of urosomites serrated dorsally and ventrally. Posterior margin of genital double-somite and following somite with pair of strong sensilla ventrally (arrowed in +Fig 20A +). Each somite with transverse row of spinules along posterior margin ventrally. Lateral margin of second to fourth urosomites with small projection ( +Figs. 16B +, arrowed in 17E). + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Nannopus serratus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, paratype ♀1: A, P1; B, P1 endopod in enlarged view (small seta on posterior surface of endopodal segment arrowed); C, P2; D, P3; E, P4. + + + +Genital double-somite ( +Fig. 20A +) 1.6 times as wide as long, completely fused ventrally, clearly distinct dorsally, with serrated dorsal posterior margin, copulatory pore located between both P6, and with slight median depression. + + +Anal somite ( +Figs. 19A–D +, +20A, C +) almost as long as width with unique pattern of surface ornamentation dorsally and ventrally. + + +Caudal rami ( +Figs. 19A–D +, +20A–C +) square (dorsally) or sub-cylindrical (ventrally) shaped, as long as wide (in dorsal view), twice as long as wide (in ventral view), and with row of spinules along posteroventral margins. Caudal ramus bearing 7 setae: seta I pinnate, shorter than ramus width, and located anterolaterally; seta II pinnate, almost as long as ramus length, and inserted anterolaterally midway along outer margin; seta III pinnate, as long as ramus length, and inserted anterolaterally midway along outer margin; seta IV slender, bipinnate, 0.4 times as long as seta V, located at outer posterior margin, and wide at proximal region; seta V strongest, bipinnate with proximal part rather wide and smooth, and located at inner posterior margin; seta VI pinnate, small, and located at inner posterior corner; seta VII slender, flexible, triarticulate, pinnate, located midway along inner margin, and relatively longer than in + +N. minutus +. + + + +Antennule, maxillule, maxilla, and maxilliped as in + +N. minutus +. + + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 16D +) same as in + +N +. +minutus + +except for endopod with few spinules at outer distal corner, spines rigid and blunt than in + +N. minutus +. + +All distal spines denticulated except for inner subdistal spine. Exopod 1.3 times as long as width, and with 4 naked elements. + + +Mandible ( +Fig.16E +) same as in + +N +. +minutus + +except for mandibular palp with 1 basal (pinnate), 1 endopodal (naked seta arising from stem like protrusion), and 3 exopodal elements (2 pinnate and 1 naked). + + +P1–P4 ( +Fig. 18A–E +) with smooth and short concave intercoxal sclerite (not illustrated). Praecoxa somewhat triangular and shorter than coxa, distal margin smooth (P2, P3 and P4) or ornamented with 1 row of spinules (P1). Coxa with 1 spinular row on anterior surface and with 1 row of strong outer spinules. Basis with 1 row of strong outer spinules near insertion of exopod, and 1 row of distal spinules near insertion of endopod except for P4. P1 with row of distal spinules near insertion of inner spine. Basal outer seta naked (P1, P2 and P4) or bipinnate (P3), and inner pinnate spine present on P1. Exopod 3-segmented, and all segments subequal in length. Each exopodal segment with robust outer spinules except for P3 exp-3. Exp-1 to -3 (P1 and P2) and exp-1 to -2 (P4) with row of inner setules. P2 and P3 exp-2 with pinnate inner setae. Exp-3 (P1, P2, P3 and P4) with pinnate inner subdistal, distal, and outer terminal setae. P4 exp-3 with 1 inner subdistal pectinate seta. Endopod 1-segmented in P1 and P4 or 2-segmented in P2 and P3. P1 endopod, P2 enp-2 and P3 enp-1 with robust outer distal spinules. P1 endopod with inner setules. All endopodal setae on P1–P4 pinnate except for naked inner short seta on P4 endopod ( +Fig. 18E +). Armature formula as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ExopodEndopod
P10.0.0 22110
P20.1.2120.110
P30.1.2220.111
P40.0.222110
+ + +P5 ( +Fig. 20D +) with separate baseoendopod and exopod. Baseoendopod transversely elongated, confluent with somite, almost rectangular, and scattered setules along anterior surface. Endopodal lobe with 1 pectinate and 2 bipinnate setae. Exopod squarish, almost as long as width, and with rows of setules and 4 pinnate setae (innermost element longest, strongest, bipinnate and fused to exopod). + + +P6 ( +Fig. 20A, E +) linguiform and outer distal edge bearing 1 pinnate seta. + + + +Description of male (based on +allotype +and +paratypes +). + +Body ( +Fig. 21A +) as in female except for total body length ranged from 492 to 594 µm (mean = 538 µm, n = 2; +allotype +: 528 µm, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami). Maximum width ranged from 163 to 178 µm (mean 171 µm, n = 2; +allotype +: 172 µm, measured at posterior margin of cephalothorax). Urosome/prosome length ratio 0.86 ( +Fig. 21A +) and body length/width ratio about 3.7. Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 21A +) as in female except for 1.1 times as long as wide and comprising 30.7% of total body length. Body ornamentation (not illustrated), anal somite ( +Fig. 21A +), caudal rami ( +Fig. 21A–D +), rostrum (not illustrated), antenna (not illustrated), mandible (not illustrated), P1 and P4 (not illustrated) as in female. Antennule (not illustrated) as in male + +N. minutus + +and remaining mouth parts (not illustrated) as in + +N. minutus + +. + + +Prosome 4-segmented ( +Fig. 21A +), comprising cephalothorax (bearing first pedigerous somite), and 3 free somites. Posterior margin of prosomites serrated and with sensilla as in female except for second prosomite without long sensilla. + + +Urosome 6-segmented ( +Fig. 21A, B +), comprising P5-bearing somite, genital somite, 3 free abdominal somites, and anal somite. Posterior margin of urosomites serrated except for anal somite, and with sensilla as in female. Urosomite 3 to 5 with longitudinal row of spinules along posterior ventral margin. + + +Genital somite ( +Fig. 21B +) homologous to anterior part of genital double-somite in female, and second and third urosomites clearly segmented ventrally. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Nannopus serratus + + +sp. nov. +, + +SEM photographs, A–C, paratype ♀4; D, paratype ♂3: A, anal somite and caudal ramus, dorsal; B, anal somite and caudal ramus, lateral C, anal somite and caudal ramus, ventral; D, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Nannopus serratus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, paratype ♀1: A, urosome, P5-bearing somite omitted (pair of strong sensilla on second and third urosomites arrowed) and caudal rami, ventral; B, anal somite and caudal ramus, lateral; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, P5; E, left P6. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Nannopus serratus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, A, allotype ♂; B–D, paratype ♂1: A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, P5- bearing somite and caudal rami, ventral (pair of strong sensilla on third and fourth urosomites arrowed); C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, anal somite and caudal ramus, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Nannopus serratus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, A & C–D, paratype ♂1; B, paratype ♂2: A, P2 (sexually dimorphic spine arrowed); B, P3; C, P5 (sexual dimorphisms arrowed); D, P6. + + + +P2–P3 ( +Fig. 22A, B +) with smooth and short concave intercoxal sclerite (not illustrated). Exopod 3-segmented. P2 exopod more robust than in female and P2 exp-3 outer spines stronger than in female (arrowed in +Fig. 22A +). P3 exopod as in female except for exp-3 with outer spinules. P3 enp-1 without outer spinules. P3 enp-2 modified with outer spine fused to segment forming bipinnate apophysis, 1 short naked inner, and 1 long pinnate distal setae. + + +P5 ( +Fig. 22C +) baseoendopod confluent with somite. Endopod with 1 pectinate and 2 naked setae (arrowed in +Fig. 22C +). Exopod fused with baseoendopod bearing 4 elements (3 pinnate and 1 naked), and 2 medial setae subequal in length (arrowed in +Fig. 22C +). + + +P6 ( +Figs. 21B +, +22D +) asymmetrical with simple operational flap at left side and each flap with 2 short naked setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFBDFFDCA6C8FDD3AA33FC89.xml b/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFBDFFDCA6C8FDD3AA33FC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e034c3508d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0A/A1/8B0AA13AFFBDFFDCA6C8FDD3AA33FC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Nannopus (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Nannopodidae) from intertidal mudflats of the Korean West Coast (Yellow Sea) + + + +Author + +Vakati, Vinod + + + +Author + +Lee Wonchoel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-01 + + +4360 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +31259 +10.11646/zootaxa.4360.1.1 +6db260ab-3d8c-4152-8a7e-ad0fef402f89 +1175-5326 +1069253 +D7ABA95B-5F41-42EB-94FA-1105489C5C34 + + + + + + + +Nannopus parvus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 23–31 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Intertidal +mudflat, +Yangdo-myeon +, +Ganghwa Island +, +South Korea +, +Yellow Sea +, +37°40'08.4"N +126°24'20.9"E +( +Fig. 1A, B +). + + + +Type material. +Holotype: 1 female adult in 70% ethanol (NIBRIV0000753986). Allotype: 1 male adult in 70% ethanol (NIBRIV0000810848). Paratypes: 3 females dissected on 6, 3 and 2 slides (NIBRIV0000810844 – 46), and 1 male dissected on 4 slides (NIBRIV0000810849); 3 females and 3 males together on SEM stub (NIBRIV0000810847). All samples were collected from the type locality by Vinod Vakati, +5 March 2015 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the Latin “ +parvus +” referring to the small caudal seta V in both sexes. + + + + + +Description of female (based on +holotype +and +paratypes +). + +Body fusiform ( +Fig. 23A, B +), total length ranged from 404 to 416 µm (mean = 428 µm, n = 4; +holotype +: 404 µm, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami). Maximum width ranged from 136 to 168 µm (mean = 151 µm, n = 4; +holotype +: 145 µm, measured at posterior margin of cephalothorax). Boundary between prosome and urosome clearly visible, urosome/prosome length ratio 0.7 and body length/width ratio about 2.7. Body ornamentation ( +Fig. 23A, B +, +24A–D +, +26C +, +27A, B +) consisting of dorsal denticles, and 2 to 3 transverse rows of denticles in unique pattern. P2-bearing somite with 1 transverse row of frill anteriorly. Urosomites with horizontal row of setules ventrally ( +Fig. 27A +). Anal somite with 1 or 2 horizontal row of setules ( +Figs. 23A +). Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 23A +) bell shaped, almost as long as wide, comprising 35.4% of total body length, with few paired sensilla, and posterior margin serrated. + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 23B, C +) triangular with round tip, with pair of dorsal sensilla, recurved downward as in + +N. minutus + +, and terminal margin densely hirsute. + + +Prosome ( +Fig. 23A, B +) 4-segmented, comprising cephalothorax and 3 subequal free pedigerous somites. P1- bearing somite fused to cephalothorax, pedigerous somites serrated, and row of sensilla posteriorly. P2-bearing somite with pair of very long sensilla. + + +Urosome ( +Figs. 23A, B +, +26C +) 5-segmented, posteriorly tapering, comprising P5-bearing somite, genital double-somite, 2 free abdominal somites, and anal somite. Posterior margins serrated dorsally and ventrally. Each somite with row of sensilla along dorsal posterior margin except for penultimate somite, and row of spinules along ventral posterior margin. + + +Genital double somite ( +Figs. 23B +, +26C +) 2.2 times wider than long, with original segmentation indicated by transverse, serrated surface ridge dorsally, and completely fused ventrally. Copulatory pore located medially, and with obscure shape. + + +Anal somite ( +Figs. 23A +, +26A +) twice wider than long, with well-developed anal operculum presenting dense carpet of setules along posterior margin, and pair of dorsal sensilla. + + +Caudal rami ( +Figs. 26A–C +, +27A, B +) trapezoidal or square shaped (ventral view), 1.2 to 1.3 times as long as width, with 1 medial spinular row at midway of outer margin laterally and ventrally, and distal spinular row dorsally and ventrally. Caudal ramus bearing 7 setae: seta I naked, shorter than ramus width, and located anterolaterally; seta II naked, almost as long as ramus width, and located dorsolaterally at midway along outer margin; seta III bipinnate, almost as long as ramus length, and located posterolaterally; seta IV bipinnate, stout, 0.2 times as long as seta V, and located at outer posterior margin; seta V strongest, bipinnate, with anterior part rather wide and smooth, located at inner posterior margin, and spine-shaped; seta VI bipinnate and almost as long as seta I; seta VII biarticulate, pinnate, and located at midway along dorsal side. + + +Antennule ( +Figs. 25A +) almost as in + +N. minutus + +except for segments 2 and 4 presenting cluster of tiny setules. Segment 2 with 5 pinnate setae (2 setae proximally bulbiform, arrowed in +Fig. 25A +). Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[4 + 5 pinnate], 3-[6+ (1 + ae)], 4-[1], 5-[8 + acrothek]. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 25B +) almost as in + +N. minutus + +except for abexopodal setae ornamentation (1 pinnate and 1 naked). + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Nannopus parvus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, holotype ♀: A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral; C, rostrum, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Nannopus parvus + + +sp. nov. +, + +SEM photographs, A–C, paratype ♀4; D, paratype ♀5: A–B, prosomites surface ornamentation, dorsal; C, penultimate and anal somite surface ornamentation, dorsal; D, penultimate and anal somite surface ornamentation, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Nannopus parvus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, A–B, paratype ♀1; C, paratype ♀3; D–F, paratype ♀2: A, antennule (triarticulate seta and two bulbiform setae on second segment arrowed), dorsal; B, antenna; C, mandible; D, maxillule; E, maxilla; F, maxilliped. + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Nannopus parvus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, paratype ♀1: A, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; B, anal somite and caudal ramus, lateral; C, urosome, P5-bearing somite omitted and caudal rami, ventral; D, P5; E, right P6. + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Nannopus parvus + + +sp. nov. +, + +SEM photographs, A–B, paratype ♀6; C, paratype ♂2: A, copulatory pore and urosome ornamentations, ventral; B, caudal rami, ventral; C, caudal ramus, dorsal. + + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 25C +) almost as in + +N. minutus + +except for mandibular palp size (relatively broad), with 5 setae [1 basal (pinnate), 3 exopodal (2 pinnate and 1 naked), and 1 endopodal (naked)]. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 25D +) almost as in + +N. minutus + +except for total number of elements along distal margin of praecoxal arthrite (8 stout naked spines/setae and 1 bipinnate seta). Ornamentation of 5 basal setae naked. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 25E +) almost as in + +N. minutus + +except for elements of syncoxal endites without spinular ornamentation at distal margin. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 25F +) almost as in + +N. minutus + +except for length of 1 accessory seta (reaching to distal margin of claw) at proximal region of distal endopod segment. + + +P1–P4 (Fig. 28A–D) with smooth and short concave intercoxal sclerite (not illustrated). Praecoxa somewhat triangular, shorter than coxa, and without spinules except for P1. Coxa with 1 spinular row (P2, P3 and P4) on anterior surface, and row of strong outer spinules (P1, P2, P3 and P4). Basis with row of strong outer spinules near insertion of exopod, and row of very small (P1) and long distal spinules (P1, P2, P3 and P4) near insertion of endopod. Additional ornamentations including row of inner spinules (P1) or setules (P2 and P3). Outer seta naked (P1 and P2) or bipinnate (P3 and P4), and inner spine present on P1. Exopod 3-segmented, all segments subequal, and exp-1 to -3 (P1, P2, P3 and P4) with robust outer spinules. Exp-1 to -3 (P1 and P3), and exp-1 to -2 (P4) with row of inner setules. Exp-1 to -3 (P1, P2 and P3) and exp-2 to -3 (P4) with pinnate outer spines. Exp-2 (P2, P3 and P4), and exp-3 (P1, P2, P3 and P4) with pinnate inner subdistal, distal and outer terminal setae. P4 exp-3 with short inner subdistal pectinate spine. Endopod 2-segmented in P1–P3 or 1-segmented in P4. Enp-1 to -2 (P1, P2 and P3) with robust outer distal spinules. Enp-1 to -2 (P1), and enp-2 (P3) with row of inner setules. All setae on P1, P2, P3 and P4 endopods pinnate including inner apical short seta on P4 endopod (Fig. 28D). Armature formula as follows: P5 ( +Fig. 26D +) fused with somite, exopod and baseoendopod fused, both baseoendopod confluent, and baseoendopod with inner spinules posteriorly. Endopodal lobe with 2 pectinate (1 short and 1 extremely long), and 2 small sub-equal naked setae. Exopodal lobe with 4 pinnate setae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ExopodEndopod
P10.0.0 220.111
P20.1.1220.111
P30.1.2220.111
P40.1.2220 20
+ + +P6 ( +Fig. 26C, E +) with small triangular flap, and each flap bearing 1 small distal naked seta. + +Description of male (based on +allotype +and +paratypes +). + +Body ( +Fig. 29A +) as in female except for total body length ranged from 426 to 313 µm (mean = 369 µm, n = 2; +allotype +: 313 µm, measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami). Maximum width ranged from 132 to 156 µm (mean 144 µm, n = 2; +allotype +: 132 µm, measured at posterior margin of cephalothorax). Urosome/prosome length ratio 0.6 and body length/width ratio about 3.1. Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 29A +) almost as in female, as long as width, and comprising 31.2% of total body length. Body ornamentation ( +Fig. 29A +), anal somite ( +Fig. 29A +), rostrum (not illustrated), antenna (not illustrated), mouth parts (not illustrated), P1–P2, and P4 (not illustrated) as in female. + + +Prosome 4-segmented ( +Fig. 29A +), comprising cephalothorax (bearing first pedigerous somite), and 3 free somites. Posterior margin of prosomites serrated, and with sensilla as in female. + + +Urosome 6-segmented ( +Fig. 29A, B +) comprising of P5-bearing somite, genital somite, 3 free abdominal somites, and anal somite. Posterior margin of urosomites serrated except for anal somite, and with sensilla as in female. Urosomite 3 to 5 with longitudinal row of spinules along ventral posterior margin. + + +FIGURE 28. + +Nannopus parvus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, A–B & D, +paratype +♀ +1; C, +paratype +♀ +2: A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4. + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Nannopus parvus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, A, allotype ♂; B–D, paratype ♂1: A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, P5- bearing somite and caudal rami, ventral; C, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; D, anal somite and caudal ramus, lateral. + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Nannopus parvus + + +sp. nov. +, + +SEM photographs, A, paratype ♂4; B & D, paratype ♂3; C, paratype ♂2: A, rostrum, ventral; B, rostrum, ventral; C, second segment of the antennule (triarticulate seta and two bulbiform seta arrowed), dorsal; D, P3 endopod. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Nannopus parvus + + +sp. nov. +, + +line drawings, paratype ♂1: A, antennule (triarticulate seta on second segment arrowed), dorsal; B, fifth segment of the antennule, lateral; C, P3; D, left P3 endopod; E, right P3 endopod, another view; F, P5 (sexual dimorphisms arrowed); G, P6. + + + +Genital somite ( +Fig. 29B +) homologous to anterior part of genital double-somite in female, second and third urosomite well segmented in ventral view. + + +Caudal rami ( +Fig. 29B, C, D +) presenting seta IV sparsely pinnate and slender, seta V shorter than in female, and seta VI and VII naked. + + +Antennule ( +Figs. 30C +, +31A, B +) chirocer, 7-segmented with strong geniculation between segments 5 and 6. Segment 4 representing by small incomplete segment with only 1 naked seta. Armature formula as follows: 1-[1], 2-[4 + 5 pinnate], 3-[3], 4-[1], 5-[6], 6-[9 + (1+ae)], 7-[7 + acrothek]. Apical acrothek consisting of minute aesthetasc and 2 naked setae. + + +P3 ( +Figs. 30D +, +31C, D, E +) exopod 3-segmented, and exp-1 to -2 with row of inner setules. Endopod 2- segmented, enp-2 outer spine fused to segment forming short apophysis with sharp and curved tip, and inner 2 setae pinnate as in female. + + +P5 ( +Fig. 31F +) fused with somite, exopod and baseoendopod fused, and both baseoendopods confluent. Baseoendopod with inner spinules, and row of setules posteriorly. Endopodal lobe with 2 sub-equal pectinate setae (outer pectinate seta 0.3 times as long as one in female, arrowed in fig. 31F) and 2 sub-equal naked setae. Exopodal lobe with 4 unequal elements [outermost and innermost setae naked (arrowed in +Fig. 31F +) and medial 2 setae bipinnate]. + + +P6 ( +Figs. 29B +, +31G +) asymmetrical with small functional flap on left side, with 3 elements (2 bipinnate and 1 naked), and median element longer than remaining 2 elements. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0A/B3/8B0AB36270FD88B52C1A0886DAF70A45.xml b/data/8B/0A/B3/8B0AB36270FD88B52C1A0886DAF70A45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9f487d837c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0A/B3/8B0AB36270FD88B52C1A0886DAF70A45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Canis latrans +Say 1823 + + + + + + + +Canis latrans +Say 1823 + +, +in: James, Account Exped. Pittsburgh to Rocky Mtns, Vol. 1: 168 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Engineer cantonment" reported at "latitude +41°25'N +, and longitude...95°47'30'W" (p. XVIII, vol. 2). Reported in +Honacki et al. (1982) +as " +U.S.A. +, +Nebraska +, +Washington +Co., Engineer Cantonment, about +12 mi. +(19.2 km) S. E. Blair". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Coyote +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +latrans +Say 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +cagottis +C. E. H. Smith 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +clepticus +Elliot 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +dickeyi +Nelson 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +frustror +Woodhouse 1851 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +goldmani +Merriam 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +hondurensis +Goldman 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +impavidus +J. A. Allen 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +incolatus +Hall 1934 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +jamesi +Townsend 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +lestes +Merriam 1897 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +mearnsi +Merriam 1897 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +microdon +Merriam 1897 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +ochropus +Eschscholtz 1829 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +peninsulae +Merriam 1897 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +texensis +Bailey 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +thamnos +Jackson 1949 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +umpquensis +Jackson 1949 + + + +Subspecies + +Canis latrans +subsp. +vigilis +Merriam 1897 + + + + + +Distribution: +Canada +, +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +USA +. Introduced to +Florida +and +Georgia +and currently widespread throughout Northern and Central America ( +Beckoff, 1977 +, +1999 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by +Young (1951) +and reviewed by +Beckoff (1977) +. Synonyms allocated according to +Beckoff (1977) +and +Hall (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0B/30/8B0B301629F335033004AACF61CE4B00.xml b/data/8B/0B/30/8B0B301629F335033004AACF61CE4B00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a503961bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0B/30/8B0B301629F335033004AACF61CE4B00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ichneumon cinctus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +I. ater, antennis pedibusque ferrugineis, alis albis fasciis duabus nigris. + +Fn. svec. +984. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +* +* * * * * * +Minuti Antennis filiformibus. Abdomine +ovato sessili. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0B/55/8B0B553B068D6A09738DCA84A60C0547.xml b/data/8B/0B/55/8B0B553B068D6A09738DCA84A60C0547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eba38422ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0B/55/8B0B553B068D6A09738DCA84A60C0547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Gelis rufipes ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + + +Pezolochus rufipes +Foerster +, 1850 + + +aries +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +ecarinatus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0B/75/8B0B751364B8C638DA85236D03789DA9.xml b/data/8B/0B/75/8B0B751364B8C638DA85236D03789DA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38a9ad21781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0B/75/8B0B751364B8C638DA85236D03789DA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily + +Libnetinae +Bocak +and +Bocakova +, 1990 + + + + + +Libnetinina +Bocak +and +Bocakova +, 1990: 652 [stem: Libnet-]. Type genus: +Libnetis +C. O. Waterhouse, 1878. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0B/A2/8B0BA2820784DAB0FF35149608570744.xml b/data/8B/0B/A2/8B0BA2820784DAB0FF35149608570744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e767829ec2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0B/A2/8B0BA2820784DAB0FF35149608570744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Zilla diodia (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser +, Cheng + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: SI41; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Socerb, Osp +; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: +45.5819 +; decimalLongitude: +13.8558 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-07 +; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +4 females +; Location: locationID: SI58; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Budanje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude: +45.8743 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9497 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-07 +; habitat: school and surroundings + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI60; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Budanje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: +45.8799 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9459 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-07 +; habitat: forest clearing + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0C/E8/8B0CE84864E36184B6499F9D24027C44.xml b/data/8B/0C/E8/8B0CE84864E36184B6499F9D24027C44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0979c7daaa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0C/E8/8B0CE84864E36184B6499F9D24027C44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus luzulae Griffiths, 1966 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Godfray and Bland (2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0D/8C/8B0D8C7FAF1958B9B3A8D9F30785CC28.xml b/data/8B/0D/8C/8B0D8C7FAF1958B9B3A8D9F30785CC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166371214fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0D/8C/8B0D8C7FAF1958B9B3A8D9F30785CC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Review of German Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, Spilomicrini) + + + +Author + +Huebner, Jeremy Joshua +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +huebner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Chemyreva, Vasilisa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-6259 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +diapriidas.vas@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +114515 +114515 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 +1314-2828-12-e114515 +F1FCE1908E3847E1828523D0CC9010FE +9304DC9FAC305A7380047B6D27807354 + + + + +Spilomicrus stigmaticalis Westwood, 1832 + + + + +Spilomicrus stigmaticalis +Westwood, 1832: 129, female. + + +Spilomicrus nigripes +Thomson, 1859. Synonymised by +Nixon (1980) +. Fig. +14 +. + + +Spilomicrus basalyformis +Marshall, 1868. Synonymised by +Chemyreva (2021) +. + + +Spilomicrus armatus +Ashmead, 1893. Synonymised by +Masner (1991) +. + + +Spilomicrus tripartitus +Kieffer, 1911. Synonymised by +Nixon (1980) +. + + +Spilomicrus pilicornis +Szabo, 1977b. Synonymised by +Chemyreva (2021) +. + + +Spilomicrus barbatus +Szabo, 1983. Synonymised by +Chemyreva (2021) +. + + +Spilomicrus mediofurcatus +Szabo, 1983. Synonymised by +Chemyreva (2021) +. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Lectotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +MZLU 00206992 +; recordedBy: +Thomson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: BOLD:ACU1243; occurrenceID: +1BA744EC-3DAD-5F67-BA17-27BF144BA292 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Spilomicrus nigripes, Thomson, 1859; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Diapriidae; genus: Spilomicrus; specificEpithet: stigmaticalis; scientificNameAuthorship: Westwood, 1832; +Location: +continent: Europe; country: +Sweden +; locality: + +Ringsjon in +Skĺne + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +V. Chemyreva + +; dateIdentified: 2023; identificationRemarks: designated here, Fig. 14; +Event: +eventDate: +1965 +; +Record Level: +ownerInstitutionCode: MZLU + + + + + +Distribution +Algeria, Azerbaijan, Austria, Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Russia (European part and Siberia), Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukranie, United Kingdom, United States. + + +Notes + + +Spilomicrus stigmaticalis + +is a fairly common, widely distributed species. The species contains two BINs, BOLD:ADS1706 and BOLD:ACU1243. Still, all sequences are clustered as one single taxon using the BOLD cluster analysis and the ASAP algorithm. Not only is the genetic distance between those BINs small (1.9%), they also show medium to high intraspecific variation of up to 2.2% (mean distance 0.6%). In addition to that, we were not able to distinguish both genetic clades morphologically in both sexes, not even using the genitalia. It was only possible to find identifying morphological characters to distinguish between the females. Due to the genetic and morphological proximity of both clades, we will keep them together as one species. A lectotype is designated for + +Spilomicrus nigripes + +Thomson, 1858 (Fig. +14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0D/BC/8B0DBC2469485B6C8D6687F26691FBCD.xml b/data/8B/0D/BC/8B0DBC2469485B6C8D6687F26691FBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89aa2b37cdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0D/BC/8B0DBC2469485B6C8D6687F26691FBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Psammisotoma dispar (Christiansen & Bellinger, 1988) + + + +Distribution +Neotropical; Puerto Rico: Cabo Rojo, Ceiba, Toa Baja. + + +Notes + +Reported by +Samalot-Roque 2006 +, new record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0D/D1/8B0DD1F0AE5E14A2D8AF4D1F51B40134.xml b/data/8B/0D/D1/8B0DD1F0AE5E14A2D8AF4D1F51B40134.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4cf91bea72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0D/D1/8B0DD1F0AE5E14A2D8AF4D1F51B40134.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) chengi +Wang 1964 + + + + + + + +Meriones (Pallasiomys) chengi +Wang 1964 + +, +Acta Zootaxon. Sinica, 1: 9 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, N +Xinjiang +( +Sinkiang +), Da-Ho-Yien, Turfan. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Cheng's Jird +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded from several localities in a small area of N +Xinjiang +(see +Wang, 2003 +, and +Zhang et al., 1997 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Pallasiomys + +. +Wang (1964) +considered this species, based on a series of adult and immature specimens, to be most closely related to + +M. meridianus + +, which also occurs in +Xinjiang Province +( +Ma et al., 1987 +). +Pavlinov et al. (1990 +, + +1995 +a + +) questionably included + +chengi + +in the synonymy of + +M. meridianus + +. The relationship of + +chengi + +to the latter species needs to be assessed by revision of + +Meriones + +, especially the + +M. meridianus + +complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0E/17/8B0E17728621564784F1C97DD6E03FD2.xml b/data/8B/0E/17/8B0E17728621564784F1C97DD6E03FD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24d4b211c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0E/17/8B0E17728621564784F1C97DD6E03FD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + +Sciota elegiella (Zerny, 1929) + + + +Distribution +Atlanto-Mediterranean + + +Notes +Biological data: Polyvoltine. Flight period: V-IX. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0E/77/8B0E7713BD16960EAB5AA8ECA12129C5.xml b/data/8B/0E/77/8B0E7713BD16960EAB5AA8ECA12129C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d7a69633ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0E/77/8B0E7713BD16960EAB5AA8ECA12129C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +284. + +Ipomoea caudata +Fernald + +, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36 +: 498. 1901. (Fernald 1901: 498) + + + + + +Ipomoea hintonii +L. O. Williams + +, Econ Bot. 24 +: 400. 1970. (Williams 1970b: 400). Type. MEXICO. Est. +Mexico +, Nanchititla, +G.B. Hinton et al. +8474 (holotype F0054847, isotypes LL, MO, NY, US). + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. Morelos, Sierra de +Tepoxtlan +, +C.G. Pringle +8448 (holotype GH00054487, isotypes AC, BM, CM, DAO, E, ENCB, F, GOET, ISC, K, M, MEXU, MICH, MIN, MSC, MO, NDG, NY, P, PH, RM, RSA, S, UC, US, VT). + + + +Description. + +Slender, probably twining perennial herb, stems glabrous, reaching 3 m. Leaves petiolate, 4-11 +x +1-4.5 cm, narrowly ovate, long acuminate to a fine mucronulate point, base sagittate with acute, apiculate auricles, both surfaces glabrous, abaxially somewhat reticulate and somewhat glaucous; petioles 1.5-6.5 cm. Inflorescence of solitary (rarely in 2-3-flowered cymes) pedunculate flowers; peduncles 8-12 cm; bracteoles 1 mm, squamose, caducous; pedicels 18-30 mm; sepals very unequal, outer 3-6 +x +3-4 mm, ovate, obtuse, scarious-margined, dotted with conspicuous dark glands, inner 8-11 mm, broadly oblong, retuse, mostly scarious except at base; corolla 3.5-5 cm long, salverform with a basal tube c. 4 cm long, pink, glabrous, limb short, c. 2 cm diam., stamens exserted. Capsules and seeds unknown. + + + +Illustration. +McDonald (1987c: 85). + + +Distribution. +Endemic to seasonally upland pine and oak woodland in central Mexico. + + +MEXICO. Est. +Mexico +& Dist. Fed. + +: type of + +Ipomoea hintonii + +. +Morelos +: Sierra de +Tepoxtlan +, +C.G. Pringle +13590 (GH, S); Tlayacapan, Barranca Tepecapa, + +R. +Hernandez-Cardenas +et al + +. 522 (IEB); Tepozteco, +E. Lyonnet +540800007 (IEB); + +J. +Espinosa + +79 (MEXU). + + + +Note. + +Close to + +Ipomoea simulans + +and + +I. miquihuanensis + +differing in the narrow corolla tube and exserted stamens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE720FF86FF1A0B251D53FD86.xml b/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE720FF86FF1A0B251D53FD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d0142d740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE720FF86FF1A0B251D53FD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +First described fossil representatives of the parasitoid wasp taxa Asaphesinae n. n. and Eunotinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae sensu lato) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +54 + + +9 + + +801 +812 + + + +journal article +9492 +10.1080/00222933.2020.1747653 +babcd3dc-0627-457d-8f70-5e510a9596e2 +1464-5262 +4290626 +7A107FF9-28E7-40AA-8A9B-71321E476C07 + + + + + + +Asaphesinae +: taxonomic changes + + + + + + +The +type +specimen of + +Desantisiana jujuyensis +Neder de Román + +, described in + +Asaphinae ( +Neder de Román 1999 +) + +, was examined and found to belong to + +Notoglyptus +Masi + +, which is classified in the tribe +Sphegigastrini +of +Pteromalidae +sensu stricto +. Because + +D. jujuyensis + +is the +type +and only species of + +Desantisiana + + +n. syn +. + +, this name becomes a junior synonym of + +Notoglyptus + +. We suggest that comparison of + +Notoglyptus jujuyensis +(Neder de Román) + + +n. comb +. + +with Neotropical species described by +Heydon (1989) +may result in synonymy of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE720FF89FEE108891F51FE2E.xml b/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE720FF89FEE108891F51FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9d15c95b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE720FF89FEE108891F51FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +First described fossil representatives of the parasitoid wasp taxa Asaphesinae n. n. and Eunotinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae sensu lato) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +54 + + +9 + + +801 +812 + + + +journal article +9492 +10.1080/00222933.2020.1747653 +babcd3dc-0627-457d-8f70-5e510a9596e2 +1464-5262 +4290626 +7A107FF9-28E7-40AA-8A9B-71321E476C07 + + + + + + + +Butiokeras +Burks & Heraty + + + +n. gen +. + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +(d,e)) + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Butiokeras costae + +n. sp. + + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +129BA554-88A2-4B60-A619- 886B30AE7697 + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Antennal flagellum in male with 1 anellus, 4 funiculars, and 3 clavomeres; all except the anellus with a row of many raised multiporous plate sensilla that span the length of their respective segment. Vertexal carina absent. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with fineraised reticulate sculpture. Fore wing densely setose, without speculum. Gaster not rigidly convex but apparently with more flexible terga; first gastral tergum short, not more than a third total gastral length, with lateral incision. + + + +Description. +Male. Head +finely reticulate, with large subcircular eyes that are well separated and with ventral divergent medial margins, and gena short dorsally (thus head of shape typical for + +Eunotus +Walker + +). Eye reaching posterior margin of head dorsally; lateral ocelli not reaching posterior margin of vertex. Malar sulcus present. Clypeus weakly convex, with subapical groove near ventral margin (as in + +Eunotus + +); labrum present and exposed, short and flap-like. Antennal flagellum with 1 very short anellus, 4 funiculars, 3 clavomeres, with each funicular and clavomere with raised multiporous plate sensilla extending the length of their flagellomere; flagellar setae short and appressed to their segment, therefore inconspicuous. Vertex somewhat abrupt posteriorly, but rounded and without vertexal carina. + + +Mesosoma +dorsally finely reticulate. Pronotum without collar. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely covered with short setae. Axilla slightly, but not strongly, advanced. Axillular sulcus carinate laterally. Fore wing entirely densely setose, without speculum. Prepectus subtriangular, reticulate. Mesopleural area with dorsal pit; mesepimeron elevated and nearly smooth. Marginal vein slightly more than twice stigmal vein length; postmarginal vein longer than stigmal vein but shorter than marginal vein; uncus long. Legs each with 5 tarsomeres; fore tibial spur stout and curved. + + +Metasoma +about as long as head plus mesosoma; terga not rigidly convex but apparently with more flexible terga. First gastral tergum short, less than a third total gastral length; with lateral incision of the +type +frequently found in other chalcidoids (e.g. +Perilampidae +) but not found in other Eunotini. Male genitalia with volsellar digiti and parameres. + + + + +Etymology. +After the Greek words βυτίο = barrel, and ΚΈρας = horn. Refers to the multiporous plate sensilla of the antenna. Gender neuter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE722FF86FE810B7B1E67FEFE.xml b/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE722FF86FE810B7B1E67FEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25b7085ff74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE722FF86FE810B7B1E67FEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +First described fossil representatives of the parasitoid wasp taxa Asaphesinae n. n. and Eunotinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae sensu lato) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +54 + + +9 + + +801 +812 + + + +journal article +9492 +10.1080/00222933.2020.1747653 +babcd3dc-0627-457d-8f70-5e510a9596e2 +1464-5262 +4290626 +7A107FF9-28E7-40AA-8A9B-71321E476C07 + + + + + + + +Coriotela lasallei +Burks & Heraty + + + +n. sp +. + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +(a +– +c)) + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0F193F45-CE1B-4A61- A32F-BAE76F3A5900 + + + +Description. +Female +: Length +2.13 mm +(n = 1). + + +Head. +Scape not reaching level of median ocellus; pedicel subequal to combined length of F1 +– +F3; flagellum with 1 anellus, 7 funiculars, and 4 clavomeres (including terminal button); anellus transverse, with short setae; funiculars progressively becoming broader, but not longer, apically; F2 about as long as broad; clava symmetrical. [mandibles closed and poorly visible, therefore teeth not counted] + +Head with coriaceous to imbricate sculpture, with short setae; interantennal prominence present, acute dorsally. Toruli separated by about 1 torular diameter. Eyes subparallel, with extremely small setae that are hardly visible at 50 × magnification. Clypeus short and broad. Labrum with frontal surface recessed, apically slightly concave. Malar sulcus present. Vertex rounded. + +Mesosoma +with short setae; dorsum coriaceous to imbricate. Pronotum long, broad, smoothly rounded anteriorly, uniformly sculptured. Upper mesepimeron slightly raised, broad recessed area partially crossing mesepimeron at transepimeral line; anterior margin of metapleural lateral area slightly overlapping mesepimeron. Fore wing with postmarginal vein slightly curved 1.82 × stigmal vein length (including stigma), 1.4 × marginal vein length; uncus long. Propodeum coarsely sculptured, with carinae near spiracle. + + +Metasoma +length 1.6 × metasoma width, 1.4 × mesosoma length. Gastral terga of similar length, but Gt +3 +slightly shorter than the others. Hypopygium short, reaching only to Gt +2 +. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Baltic amber inclusion: +Eocene +, +Jens-Wilhelm Janzen +coll., 2007 +AMNH +Ba-JWJ285 +. Photo also in +Janzen 2002 +(Figure 311). [ +1F +#, +AMNH +: +UCRCENT00237910 +]. + +Deposited in +AMNH + +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after John La Salle, who first introduced me (RAB) to the excitement of chalcidoid fossils. + + + + +Discussion. + +Coriotela + +is classified in Asaphesinae because of shared features with + +Hyperimerus + +and to some undescribed Neotropical genera, including antenna position and flagellomere shape and count (Shender +et al +. Figure 14), pronotum shape (Shender +et al +. Figure 19), and fore wing venation (Shender +et al +. Figure 21). Because Asaphesinae is not yet defined phylogenetically, the key features used for this placement are likely a mix of plesiomorphies and synapomorphies. Some defining features of the subfamily are relatively rare across +Chalcidoidea +, and therefore should be investigated as potential synapomorphies of the subfamily, including: metasomal petiole short but with strong sculpture ( +Figure 1 +(b)), gaster strongly sclerotised and rigid, fore wing venation with a short marginal vein relative to the stigmal and postmarginal veins, parastigma with a constriction ( +Figure 1 +(c): constriction). Other defining features of the group are more likely plesiomorphic or only very locally informative, but serve to eliminate some other taxa from consideration: antenna with 12 flagellomeres, occipital carina present, pronotum with a relatively long but anteriorly rounded collar, notauli complete, frenal groove indicated. + + +A suite of similar taxa in +Pteromalidae +s. l +. can be eliminated from consideration for placement of + +C. lasallei + +as follows: +Pteromalinae +either exhibit a demarcation between the pronotal collar and pronotal neck, or the pronotum consists only of an essentially vertical neck, and pteromalines do not have all the other key features of + +C. lasallei + +in combination. The lack of absolute morphological distinction between +Pteromalinae +and other subfamilies of +Pteromalidae +s. l +. has been discussed elsewhere ( +Graham 1969 +; +Bouček 1988 +), but molecular data support a monophyletic +Pteromalinae +, inclusive of some non-pollinator fig wasps, that is separate from most other subfamilies of +Pteromalidae +sensu lato +( +Heraty et al. 2013 +). The genera of +Pteromalinae +most similar to + +C. lasallei + +and other Asaphesinae include + +Coruna +Walker + +, + +Oricoruna +Bouček + +, + +Sphegipterosema +Girault + +, and + +Yanchepia +Bouček. However + +, each of these genera lacks key features mentioned in the diagnosis of + +C. lasallei + +and instead possess gestalt features that place them in particular subgroups of +Pteromalinae +( +Graham 1969 +; +Bouček 1988 +; +Bouček and Rasplus 1991 +; +Bouček and Heydon 1997 +). + + +A few subgroups of +Pteromalidae +s. l +. are somewhat similar to + +C. lasallei + +, and are discussed here to help explain its subfamily placement. Austrosystasinae differs from all Asaphesinae in features of gestalt: a more arched and stout body, and a much larger metacoxa ( +Bouček 1988 +, figure 550). +Diparinae +usually possess an occipital carina, but other typically diparine features such as the cercal brush ( +Desjardins 2007 +, figure 17) and gestalt features of metacoxal sculpture and of the fore wing are absent from + +C. lasallei + +. +Herbertiinae +are part of a set of pteromalid taxa that differ by having fewer than 12 antennal flagellomeres. Keiraninae are similar to + +C. lasallei + +, but have a more distinct pronotal collar that is set off from the pronotal neck by a stronger change in curvature ( +Bouček 1988 +, figure 475). Distinction of Asaphesinae from Keiraninae, when limited to features typically visible on an amber fossil, relies on vague gestalt features. However, preliminary genetic data (Heraty +et al +. unpublished) support separation of extant species of these two taxa into widely separated clades in the superfamily phylogeny. Melanosomellini (in +Ormocerinae +) contains a few genera with an occipital carina, but these have a smaller axillula and a strong mesoscutellar rim, and they have a broader, less sculptured petiole (e.g. +Bouček and Heydon 1997 +, figure 80). Parasaphodinae differ in having strongly advanced axillae ( +Bouček 1988 +, figure 629). + + +Within Asaphesinae, + +C. lasallei + +is distinguished by a combination of features mentioned in the diagnosis of the genus. + +Asaphes + +differs chiefly in having two or more basal flagellomeres lacking multiporous plate sensilla (= anelli) and toruli situated very near the mouth margin ( +Bouček and Rasplus 1991 +; +Bouček and Heydon 1997 +, figure 84; +Gibson and Vikberg 1998 +). + +Ausasaphes +Bouček + +possesses a dorsally indistinct frenal groove and a longer petiole ( +Bouček 1988 +, figure 631). + +Enoggera +Girault + +possesses a very differently shaped head, mesosoma, and metasoma, and also differs in having more anelliform basal flagellomeres and a much larger Gt +1 +( +Bouček 1988 +). + +Hyperimerus +Girault + +differs in that its prepectus and Gt +1 +basally are strongly setose ( +Gibson and Vikberg 1998 +; +Schender et al. 2014 +figures 11 +– +12). The chiefly coriaceous sculpture of + +Coriotela + +is also distinctive within the subfamily, present mainly in some undescribed Neotropical taxa (Burks unpub.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE724FF82FF1A0A981DC2FCC9.xml b/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE724FF82FF1A0A981DC2FCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c14a4b1028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE724FF82FF1A0A981DC2FCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +First described fossil representatives of the parasitoid wasp taxa Asaphesinae n. n. and Eunotinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae sensu lato) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +54 + + +9 + + +801 +812 + + + +journal article +9492 +10.1080/00222933.2020.1747653 +babcd3dc-0627-457d-8f70-5e510a9596e2 +1464-5262 +4290626 +7A107FF9-28E7-40AA-8A9B-71321E476C07 + + + + + + +Asaphesinae Burks & Heraty +new name + + + + + + + + +Asaphini + +Ashmead, 1904: 327 + + +, junior homonym of + + +Asaphidae +Burmeister, 1843: 118 + +(Trilobita) + +. + + + + + + +Type +genus + +Asaphes +Walker, 1834 + +. + + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DEB481C2-B0F6-4A59-8D10- 8CC63A282D86 + + + + + +Nomenclatural note + + +The subfamily name + +Asaphinae +Ashmead 1904 + +(originally the tribe +Asaphini +) is a junior homonym of the trilobite family + +Asaphidae +Burmeister 1843 + +: pg. 118, +type +genus + +Asaphus +Brongniart. Even + +though these names were described at different family-group ranks, they are homonyms because all family-group names (superfamily to subtribe) compete for homonymy regardless of rank. The stem of the name (the genitive stem of the +type +genus) is what indicates homonymy of family groups ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 53.1). In this case, the genitive stems are both Asaph- and both stems are correctly formed. No other familygroup name exists as a junior synonym of +Asaphinae Ashmead +, and therefore we propose the replacement name Asaphesinae +n. n +. The two +type +generic names are not homonyms ( +ICZN 1999 +: Article 56.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE724FF84FEDC090B1E9DFF3A.xml b/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE724FF84FEDC090B1E9DFF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..913308aaedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE724FF84FEDC090B1E9DFF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +First described fossil representatives of the parasitoid wasp taxa Asaphesinae n. n. and Eunotinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae sensu lato) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +54 + + +9 + + +801 +812 + + + +journal article +9492 +10.1080/00222933.2020.1747653 +babcd3dc-0627-457d-8f70-5e510a9596e2 +1464-5262 +4290626 +7A107FF9-28E7-40AA-8A9B-71321E476C07 + + + + + + + +Coriotela +Burks & Heraty + + + +n. gen +. + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +(a +– +c) + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Coriotela lasallei +Burks & Heraty + +n. sp. + + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FA0DE480-3731-47ED-A1E4- D01566924A90 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Occipital carina ( +Figure 1 +(a): occ) present as a weak, uniform arch. Antenna with 1 anellus; toruli located above lower eye margin. Fore wing without speculum (uniformly setose). Prepectus bare. Frenal groove ( +Figure 1 +(a): frl) complete to frenal arms, indicated medially by row of distinct sculpture. First gastral tergum without long setae basally. + + + + +Description. +Head +with coriaceous sculpture. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, including a small anellus, 7 funiculars, and 4 clavomeres (including terminal button) ( +Figure 1 +(b)). Toruli above lower eye margin, slightly below centre of face. Maxilla with 4 palpomeres, labium with 3 palpomeres. Occipital carina weakly indicated as a uniform arch, and without the median peak found in some Asaphesinae. Gena posteriorly carinate near mandibular base. + + +Mesosoma +predominantly with coriaceous sculpture. Mesoscutum with complete notauli. Axillula slightly recessed relative to surrounding areas; frenum indicated by complete frenal groove. Prepectus bare. Fore wing without speculum, uniformly setose; parastigma with constriction and hyaline area immediately beyond one pair of placoid sensilla ( +Figure 1 +(c)), marginal vein slightly longer than stigmal vein (when measured as indicated by +Gibson 1997 +), slightly over half as long as postmarginal vein. Fore leg with curved, stout, apically cleft fore tibial spur; basitarsal comb oblique, crossing basitarsal notch. Mid tibial spur not enlarged. + + + +Figure 1. +(a–c) + +Coriotela lasallei + +n. gen., n. sp. +holotype female: (a) Body, dorso-lateral; (b) Head, mesosoma, and anterior part of metasomal, lateral, frl = frenal groove, occ = occipital carina. (c) Fore wing, clv = clava, clavomeres numbered. (d,e) + +Butiokeras costae + +n. gen., n. sp. +holotype male: (d) Body, dorso-lateral; (e) Body, ventro-lateral. + + + +Metasoma. +Petiole short but with strong carinae dorsally. Gaster dorsally convex; Gt +1 +without setae basally; Gs +1 +antecostal sulcus crossed by longitudinal carinae, anterior margin of sulcus strongly carinate. Hypopygium reaching to level of Gt +6 +midlength. Mt +8+9 +united as syntergum. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin words corium = leather, and tela = cloth. Intended to describe the coriaceous sculpture. Gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE72EFF88FF1A0B321F6CFD42.xml b/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE72EFF88FF1A0B321F6CFD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10bc9443e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE72EFF88FF1A0B321F6CFD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +First described fossil representatives of the parasitoid wasp taxa Asaphesinae n. n. and Eunotinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae sensu lato) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +54 + + +9 + + +801 +812 + + + +journal article +9492 +10.1080/00222933.2020.1747653 +babcd3dc-0627-457d-8f70-5e510a9596e2 +1464-5262 +4290626 +7A107FF9-28E7-40AA-8A9B-71321E476C07 + + + + + + +Eunotinae +: taxonomic changes + + + + + + +Three other tribes may be correctly placed in +Eunotinae +: Idiopororini, Moranilini, and Tomocerodini, all distinctly different from Eunotini and potentially not forming a monophyletic group with it ( +Munro et al. 2011 +). +Calyconotiscini +was described by +Narendran et al. (2012) +in +Eunotinae +accommodate a species reared from galls of +Cecidomyiidae +. Examination of this species indicates that + +Calyconotiscus frontofasciatus +Narendran & Saleem + +is a yellowish member of +Pireninae +that is otherwise not much different from + +Gastrancistrus +Westwood + +, a conclusion upheld by its host relationships. We transfer + +Calyconotiscus +Narendran & Saleem + +to +Pireninae +and abolish the tribe +Calyconotiscini + +n. syn +. + +, because it likely does not represent a particularly informative group within +Pireninae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE72FFF88FE250866180CFEFE.xml b/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE72FFF88FE250866180CFEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82261e27602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0E/87/8B0E87DEE72FFF88FE250866180CFEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +First described fossil representatives of the parasitoid wasp taxa Asaphesinae n. n. and Eunotinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae sensu lato) from Eocene Baltic amber + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +54 + + +9 + + +801 +812 + + + +journal article +9492 +10.1080/00222933.2020.1747653 +babcd3dc-0627-457d-8f70-5e510a9596e2 +1464-5262 +4290626 +7A107FF9-28E7-40AA-8A9B-71321E476C07 + + + + + +Butiokeras costae + +n. sp +. + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +(d,e)) + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E96B18F5-E685-40F8-A9AB- 68CC459E907C + + + +Description. +Male +: Length +1.34 mm +(n = 1). Most important features reported in the generic description, but a few presumably specific features mentioned here. + + +Head. +Flagellomeres slightly broader than long, each with 1 row of multiporous plate sensilla [mentioned here because + +Eunotus + +species vary in the number or rows per segment]. + + +Mesosoma +very weakly arched anteriorly and posteriorly, but flat at scutoscutellar sulcus. Propodeum laterally with a strongly sculptured elevation. First tarsomere of each leg almost as long as the others combined. + + + + + +Material +examined + + + + +Baltic +amber inclusion: +Eocene +, +Jens-Wilhelm Janzen +coll. [ +1M +#, +AMNH +: +UCRCENT305754 +]. + +Deposited in +AMNH + +. Small fractures near the wings block view of some structures + +. + + + + +Etymology. +After the Latin noun costa, meaning rib. Genitive case. + + + + +Discussion. +Females are unknown but presumably are similar to the known male except for the antenna and gaster. + +Butiokeras + +is classified in Eunotini, near + +Eunotus + +, because it shares features of the male flagellum and fore wing with extant species of + +Eunotus + +. The flagellomeres in males are distinctive, each with one or two rows of multiporous plate sensilla that give the appearance of ribs because they are conspicuously elevated and in total extend about the same length as their respective flagellomeres. These antennal features are best known from the + +Eunotus kocoureki +Bouček + +species group, which is also defined by the presence of three mandibular teeth instead of two ( +Bouček 1972 +). Placement in the + +E. kocoureki + +species group was considered, but rejected because + +Butiokeras costae + +lacks a vertexal carina and possesses a short Gt +1 +. Either of these character states would be unique within + +Eunotus + +, and the occurrence of both together and consideration of the fossil +’ +s age suggest that + +Butiokeras + +is best treated as a distinct genus. + + +Other genera of Eunotini are distinctly different from + +Butiokeras +. + + +Epicopterus +Westwood + +and + +Mesopeltita +Ghesquière + +differ in having a strong incision in the fore wing near the marginal vein base. + +Scutellista +Motschulsky + +is known for its elongate mesoscutellum which typically extends dorsally over the metanotum, propodeum, and part of the gaster. + +Cephaleta +Motschulsky + +and the apparently closely related + +Cavitas +Xiao & Huang + +also have a relatively short Gt +1 +, but they also have a relatively smooth and glossy mesoscutum and mesoscutellum instead of the fine raised sculpture present in + +Eunotus +( +Xiao & Huang 2001 +) + +and + +Butiokeras + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0F/35/8B0F35D35DD94156EC76470D3D2AA228.xml b/data/8B/0F/35/8B0F35D35DD94156EC76470D3D2AA228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..696f11634d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0F/35/8B0F35D35DD94156EC76470D3D2AA228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Solidago canadensis + +aggr. + + + + +Kanadische Goldrute + + + + +Art ISFS: 401050 Checklist: 1044575 +Asteraceae +Solidago +Solidago canadensis +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Solidago canadensis L. +Solidago gigantea Aiton +Solidago nemoralis Aiton +Solidago rugosa Mill. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Solidago canadensis + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kanadische Goldrute +Nom +francais +: +Solidage du Canada +Nome italiano: +Verga d'oro americana + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Solidago canadensis aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +401050
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" +Neophyten-Infoblatt + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0F/39/8B0F399157065D92BB4C8D328E671A79.xml b/data/8B/0F/39/8B0F399157065D92BB4C8D328E671A79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd7aad6bc44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0F/39/8B0F399157065D92BB4C8D328E671A79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature + + + +Author + +Low, Martyn E. Y. +Lee Kong Chian Museum of Natural History, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore & former address: Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Sinniger, Frederic +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0227, Japan + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis +Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Laboratory, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan; and Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan +jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-14 + + +641 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 +1313-2970-641-1 +903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D +BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91 +579464 + + + + + +Mesozoanthus Sinniger & +Haeussermann +, 2009 + + + + + +Mesozoanthus +Sinniger & +Haeussermann +, 2009: 31, 32. + + + +Type species. + + +Mesozoanthus fossii + +Sinniger & +Haeussermann +, 2009, by original designation and monotypy. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Diagnosis. + +"Macrocnemic with + +Parazoanthus + +-like growth-form. Well-developed polyps with long and pointed tentacles; polyps form clusters linked by a basal coenenchyme. DNA sequences significantly differ from those in other genera..." and "In contrast to + +Parazoanthus + +, members of + +Mesozoanthus + +usually occur in small patches and are not known to colonise demosponges. No symbioses with + +Symbiodinium + +zooxanthellae." ( + +Sinniger and +Haeussermann +2009 + +: 32). + + + +Remarks. +Only two species of this genus are known, from temperate waters along the west coast of the Americas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0F/73/8B0F739717EB5EAF13B9DB157A507B6E.xml b/data/8B/0F/73/8B0F739717EB5EAF13B9DB157A507B6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef3dd70345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0F/73/8B0F739717EB5EAF13B9DB157A507B6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Characeae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/characeae.html + +url + + + + + +Tolypella glomerata +(Desv.) Leonh. + + + + + + +Knaeuel-Armleuchteralge + + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 50061 +Characeae +Tolypella +Tolypella +glomerata (Desv.) Leonh. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung Kleine bis mittelgrosse Pflanze von 5 - 30 (40) cm +Wuchshoehe +, mit Kalk mehr oder weniger inkrustiert, +gruen +, stark +veraestelt +. Fertile Astquirle +koepfchenartig +eingerollt und verwoben, was den oberen Sprossteilen ein haariges Aussehen gibt. +Sprossachse: +0,3 - 1 mm +dick. +Internodien: +lang und geschmeidig, oft +gekruemmt +. +Rinde: +ohne. +Stacheln: +keine. + +Aeste +: + +6 - 8 pro Quirl, +dimorph +: untere Astquirle steril mit langen, locker verteilten +Aesten +( +1 - 5 cm +), obere Astquirle fertil mit dicht ansetzenden, kurzen +Aesten +( +0,2 - 1 cm +), ab erstem Glied 1(2)-mal geteilt in 2 - 4(5) Seitenstrahlen. Endglied der +Aeste +vorn stumpf abgerundet und +kuerzer +als die vorangehenden Glieder. +Stipularen: +keine. +Brakteen: +keine. + +Monoezisch + +, sehr fertil. +Gametangien: +maennliche +und weibliche Anlagen gemeinsam an der ersten Astverzweigung, weibliche noch an der Quirlbasis. An jedem Ast 1 - 2(3) Antheridien in Begleitung von 2 - 4 (6) Oogonien. +Antheridien: +mit blossem Auge schlecht erkennbar ( +0,2 - 0,4 mm +). +Oosporen: +gelblich braun, +0,2 - 0,4 mm +hoch und +0,2 - 0,3 mm +breit, mit 7 - 9 spiraligen Rippen. +Bulbillen: +keine. + + + + +Phaenologie +Die Art ist im Wesentlichen +einjaehrig +, +monoezisch +und sehr fertil. Sie erscheint im Flachwasser sehr +fruehzeitig +im Jahr, fruchtet ab Februar. Ihre Oosporen reifen bis +Fruehsommer +und der Spross verschwindet nach Abschluss des Zyklus (im Juli). In +groesseren +Wassertiefen oder in +hoeheren +Lagen, also an +kaelteren +Standorten, +verlaengert +sich ihr Lebenszyklus +Verwechslungsmoeglichkeiten + +Tolypella +glomerata + +ist hinsichtlich ihrer +Wuchshoehe +und ihrer mehr oder weniger dichten +Astknaeuel +sehr vielgestaltig. Sie kann mit +T. intricata +verwechselt werden, die jedoch seit +1880 in +der Schweiz nicht mehr nachgewiesen wurde. Sie unterscheidet sich von dieser durch die stumpf abgerundeten Endglieder der +Aeste +(spitz bei +T. intricata +) und durch ihren weniger robusten, eher zerbrechlichen Habitus (< +1mm +gegenueber +1 ̶ +2 mm +). + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz In der Schweiz kommt sie +hauptsaechlich +in Seen und Weihern von Auengebieten vor. Ihre Verbreitung ist auf den Jura und der Nordalpenflanke begrenzt, +Hoehenstufen +: +400-1000 m +(koll.-mont.). In +juengster +Zeit wurde sie an +ueber +ein Dutzend Standorten festgestellt: Walensee, Lac de Joux, Thunersee, Brienzersee, Sarnensee, +Vierwaldstaettersee +und Bodensee sowie in +Kleingewaessern +nah der Rhone (Moulin de Vert, Teppes de Verbois). Nach langer Abwesenheit im Genfersee konnte sie +kuerzlich +wieder nachgewiesen werden: vor dem Olympischen Museum von Lausanne (2013) und in der Bucht von Morges (2017). + + + +Allemeine Verbreitung Subkosmopolitisch: Europa, Australien, Amerika, Asien, Afrika. In Europa: vor allem am Atlantik und westlichem Mittelmeerraum. Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Habitatverlust Mangel an Dynamik in aquatischen +Lebensraeumen +Gewaessereutrophierung +Wissensluecken + + + +Oekologie + + + +In oligotrophem bis mesotrophem, neutralem bis basischem Wasser (pH = 7 - 8,5) mit mittlerem bis sehr hohem Kalziumgehalt (Ca> +50 mg +/l) von permanenten oder +temporaeren +Stillgewaessern +auf sandig-lehmigem oder lehmig-tonigem Substrat. In Wassertiefen zwischen 0,2 und +6 m +von permanent oder +temporaer +gefuellten +Stillgewaessern +. Lebensraum Milieux Phytosuisse (&copy; Prunier et al. 2017) + + + + +I.1.2.2.1. - Tolypelletum glomeratae + + +
+
+ + +Lebensraum nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.1.1 - Armleuchteralgengesellschaft ( +Charion +) + + + +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Tolypella +glomerata + +(Desv.) Leonh. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Knaeuel-Armleuchteralge + + + + + +Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national 2012 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Habitatverlust +Stillgewaesser +in Auengebieten anlegen. Kiesgruben nach Aufgabe der Nutzung erhalten. Mangel an Dynamik in aquatischen +Lebensraeumen +Eine +natuerliche +Gewaesserdynamik +wiederherstellen, die +Pionierlebensraeume +generiert und +dafuer +mehr Raum bereitstellen. +Gewaessereutrophierung +Fuer +oligotrophe +Verhaeltnisse +(der +Stillgewaesser +und +Zufluesse +) sorgen. Die +Naehrstoffkonzentration +auf einem oligo- bis mesotrophen Niveau halten. Im Uferbereich breite Pufferstreifen mit Sumpf- und +Gebueschzonen +, Hecken- und Waldstreifen usw. erhalten. Verhindern, dass grosse +Naehrstofffrachten +ueber +Oberflaechenabfluesse +, Drainagen usw., ins +Gewaesser +gelangen. Sowohl im Einzugsgebiet als auch in der unmittelbaren Umgebung des +Gewaessers +eine extensive Bewirtschaftung mit den Instrumenten der Landwirtschaftspolitik +foerdern +. +Wissensluecken +Die Entwicklung bekannter +Bestaende +ueberwachen +und mehr +oekologisches +Wissen +ueber +die Art in Erfahrung bringen, insbesondere +ueber +ihre Vermehrung und deren +Abhaengigkeit +von der Temperatur und der Austrocknung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD50B45FFF0AFE3A8479FA94.xml b/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD50B45FFF0AFE3A8479FA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e01563aa202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD50B45FFF0AFE3A8479FA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Neurigona (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Mengqing +Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. E-mail: mengqingsw 99 @ yahoo. com. cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Hongyin +Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. E-mail: mengqingsw 99 @ yahoo. com. cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-24 + + +2517 + + +1 + + +53 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2517.1.6 + +journal article +4718 +10.11646/zootaxa.2517.1.6 +c2af4a32-24c6-437f-b128-4dd897fa9308 +1175-5326 +5302128 + + + + + + + +Neurigona hainana +Wang, Chen & Yang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Six strong dc bristles and 11–12 irregularly paired acr bristles present. Tarsomere II +1 +elongated (longer than corresponding tibia, and than total length tarsomere II +2-5 +). Abdominal segment 5 without ventral projection; hypopygium black. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Neurigona hainana + + +sp. nov. + +(male). +1 +. Wing. +2 +. First flagellomere and arista. +3 +. Genitalia, lateral view. C—cercus; H—hypandrium; LP—lateral process; SDL—surstylus dorsal lobe; SVL—surstylus ventral lobe; V— ventral. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. + + + +Male. +Body length +3.5 mm +, wing length +3.3 mm +. + + +Head metallic green with pale gray pollen; eyes contiguous on median portion of face. Hairs and bristles on head black; postocular bristles pale. Antenna brownish; first flagellomere about as long as wide, apex somewhat round ( +Fig. 2 +); arista brown with short basal segment. Proboscis brownish with yellow hairs; palpus pale, with black hairs and 2 black apical bristles. + + +Thorax yellow with yellow pollen; scutellum and metanotum dark brown; pteropleuron with a small black spot just below wing base. Hairs and bristles on thorax black, 6 strong dc bristles (on middle and posterior portion of mesonotum), 11–12 irregularly paired acr bristles present. Propleuron with 1 yellow bristle on lower portion. Scutellum with 2 pairs of bristles, apical pair long and strong, basal pair about 1/3 of apical pair in length. Legs yellow; all coxae yellow; all tarsi with tarsomeres 2–5 brownish to dark brown outward. Hairs and bristles on legs black. Coxa I with black hairs and 4–6 black bristles on antero-apical portion; coxa II with black hairs and 2–3 black anterior and apical bristles; coxa III with 1 black outer bristle at middle. Tibia II with 2 ad bristles and 2 pd bristles, apically with 3 bristles; tibia III with 3 ad bristles, 3 pd bristles, and row of about 8-10 v bristles, apically with 3 bristles. Tarsomere II +1 +with 1 ad bristle and 4–5 pd bristles; tarsomeres III +1–4 +each with row of short v bristles. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres of legs LI 4.2: 3.6: 1.8: 2.2: 1.6: 1.0; LII 4.6: 7.4: 1.8: 1.6: 1.0: 0.6; LIII 9.0: 3.2: 2.8: 1.8: 1.0: 0.6. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 1 +) hyaline; veins dark brown, M gently bent apically and convergent with R +4+5 +; CuAx ratio 0.4. Squama yellow with brown margin, with pale hairs. Halter pale. + +Abdomen yellow with yellow pollen; terga 2–5 each with large black basal spot; hypopygium shiny black. Abdominal segment 5 without ventral projection. Setae and bristles on abdomen chiefly black. + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 3 +). Epandrium as long as wide, basally with 2 large lateral processes; surstylus with wide dorsal lobe bearing shallow concave apex, ventral lobe slender and curved, with 3 apical bristles. Cercus white, somewhat rectangular, bearing white hairs. Aedeagus black, slender. + + +Female. +Body length +3.2 mm +, wing length +3.5 mm +. Similar to male. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: male, +Hainan +: +Jianfengling +, +Tianchi +, + +2007.VI.5 + +, Jinxian Liu + +. + +Paratype +: +1 female +, same data as holotype + +. +Holotype +and +paratype +deposited in CAU. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the +type +locality in +Hainan +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Hainan +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is similar to + +Neurigona yunnana +Wang, Yang et Grootaert + +from +Yunnan +, but can be separated from the latter by having 10–11 irregularly paired acr and tarsomere I +5 +dark brown. In + +N. yunnana + +, 17–18 irregularly paired acr bristles are present and tarsomere I +5 +is white. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD51B459FF0AFA81833DFDAE.xml b/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD51B459FF0AFA81833DFDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6c11b68505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD51B459FF0AFA81833DFDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Neurigona (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Mengqing +Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. E-mail: mengqingsw 99 @ yahoo. com. cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Hongyin +Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. E-mail: mengqingsw 99 @ yahoo. com. cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-24 + + +2517 + + +1 + + +53 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2517.1.6 + +journal article +4718 +10.11646/zootaxa.2517.1.6 +c2af4a32-24c6-437f-b128-4dd897fa9308 +1175-5326 +5302128 + + + + + + + +Neurigona sichuana +Wang, Chen & Yang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Scutellum brownish. Seven strong dc bristles, 11–12 irregularly paired acr bristles. Tarsomere I +4 +short, with basal half swollen and apical half concave ventrally, tarsomere I +5 +with basal 1/4 swollen and middle portion concave ventrally. Abdominal segment 5 without ventral projection. + + +Male. +Body length +4.5–4.7 mm +, wing length 4.0– +4.2 mm +. + + +Head metallic green with pale gray pollen; face narrow, eyes separate on face. Setae and bristles on head black; postocular bristles pale. Antenna yellow ( +Fig. 5 +); first flagellomere about 1.2 times longer than wide, somewhat acute apically; arista brown with basal segment 0.1 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis brownish yellow with pale hairs; palpus pale yellow, with pale setae. + + +Thorax yellow with yellow pollen; scutellum (except posterior margin) and metanotum brownish; pteropleuron with small black spot just below wing base. Setae and bristles on thorax black, but those on pronotum and propleuron yellow; 7 strong dc bristles, 11–12 irregularly paired acr bristles. Propleuron with 1 yellow bristle on lower portion. Legs yellow; coxae I-III yellow. Setae and bristles on legs black. Coxa I with black setae and black bristles on apical portion. Coxa III with 1 black outer bristle near middle. Tibia II with 3 ad bristles, 2 pd bristles, and 1-2 v bristles, apically with 3 bristles; hind tibia with 3 ad bristles, 3 pd bristles, and 3-4 v bristles, apically with 4 bristles. Tarsomere I +4 +short (about 2/3 of tarsomere I + +5 +in + +length), with basal half swollen and apical half concave ventrally, tarsomere I +5 +with basal 1/4 swollen and middle portion concave ventrally ( +Fig. 6 +). Tarsomere II +1 +with 1 ad bristle and 4–6 short black v bristles; tarsomeres III +1–3 +each with row of short v bristles, tarsomere III +4 +with 5 short v bristles, tarsomere III +5 +with 1-2 short v bristles. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres of legs LI 4.6: 4.2: 2.0: 0.8: 0.5: 0.8; LII 4.0: 4.1: 1.2: 1.0: 0.5: 0.4; LIII 6.2: 1.7: 2.2: 1.2: 0.8: 0.4. + + + +FIGURES 4–7. + +Neurigona sichuana + + +sp. nov. + +(male). +4 +. Wing. +5 +. First flagellomere and arista. +6 +. Fore tarsomeres 2-5, lateral view. +7 +. Genitalia, lateral view. C—cercus; H—hypandrium; LP—lateral process; SDL—surstylus dorsal lobe; SVL—surstylus ventral lobe. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. + + + +Wing ( +Fig. 4 +) hyaline with grayish; veins black, M +1+2 +strongly bent apically and convergent with R +4+5 +; CuAx ratio 0.5. Squama yellow with pale hairs. Halter yellow. + +Abdomen yellow with yellow pollen; terga 2–4 each with large black basal spot; hypopygium shiny black. Abdominal segment 5 without ventral projection. Setae on abdomen chiefly black. + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +). Epandrium somewhat round, basally with 2 slender processes. Surstylus with dorsal lobe wide, with acute apex; ventral lobe long and curved apex, with apical hairs. Cercus white, with wide base and slender apex. + + +Female. +Body length +5.3-5.5 mm +, wing length +4.8-4.9 mm +. Similar to male, fore tarsus normal. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: male, +Sichuan +: +Leshan +, +Lvxin +, + +2009.VIII.18 + +, Yan Li + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 males +and +4 females +, same data as holotype + +. +Holotype +and +paratypes +deposited in CAU. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the +type +locality in +Sichuan +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Sichuan +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is similar to + +Neurigona concaviuscula +Yang + +, but can be separated from the latter by the 11–12 irregularly paired acr, and the fore tibia lacking ad bristles. In + +N. concaviuscula + +, there are 17-18 irregularly paired acr, and the fore tibia has 1 ad bristle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD53B45EFF09FF288583FEF0.xml b/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD53B45EFF09FF288583FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f404f14b37b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD53B45EFF09FF288583FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Neurigona (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Mengqing +Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. E-mail: mengqingsw 99 @ yahoo. com. cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Hongyin +Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. E-mail: mengqingsw 99 @ yahoo. com. cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-24 + + +2517 + + +1 + + +53 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2517.1.6 + +journal article +4718 +10.11646/zootaxa.2517.1.6 +c2af4a32-24c6-437f-b128-4dd897fa9308 +1175-5326 +5302128 + + + + + + +Key to species (males) of + +Neurigona + +from Chinese mainland + + + + +(modified from + +Wang +et al +. 2007 + +) + + + + + +1 Abdominal segment 5 with ventral projection ............................................................................................................ 2 + + +- Abdominal segment 5 without ventral projection ..................................................................................................... 13 + + + + +2 Abdomen metallic green except basal part yellow ...................................................................................................... 3 + + +- Abdomen mainly yellow with black spot(s) ................................................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +3 Abdomen metallic green, tergum 1 with yellow basal margin; all legs yellow .............................................. + +N. grisea + + + + + +- Abdominal segments 1–3 yellow; legs chiefly yellow with coxa II brownish, from femur III to tarsus III brown to black ..................................................................................................................................................................... + +N. xui + + + + + + +4 Mesonotum entirely yellow ........................................................................................................................................ 5 + + +- Mesonotum with large or small mid-posterior area brown or black.......................................................................... 12 + + + + + +5 Tarsomere I +4 +with basal half swollen .......................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + +- Tarsomere I +4 +not swollen.............................................................................................................................................. 7 + + + + + + +6 Arista dorsal; 5 dc bristles, 11–12 paired acr bristles; dorsal lobe of surstylus with apical incision ..... + +N. xiangshana + + + + + +- Arista apical; 8 dc bristles, 17–18 paired acr bristles; dorsal lobe of surstylus without apical incision ........................ .............................................................................................................................................................. + +N. guizhouensis + + + + + + + +7 Tarsomere I +1 +shorter than or as long as tibia I............................................................................................................... 8 + + + + +- Tarsomere I +1 +distinctly longer than tibia I.................................................................................................................. 11 + + + + + + +8 Scutellum with small brownish basal spot; tarsomere I +1 +as long as tibia I .................................................... + +N. basalis + + + + + +- Scutellum without brownish basal spot; tarsomere I +1 +shorter than tibia I .................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +9 Coxa I with 6–7 black anterior apical bristles; dorsal lobe of surstylus with short and obtuse process at dorsal corner + +............................................................................................................................................................... +N. shaanxiensis + + + + +- Coxa I with 4–6 yellow apical bristles; surstylus not as above .................................................................................. 10 + + + + + +10 Coxa II with black pubescence and bristles; dorsal lobe of surstylus with long and thin process at dorsal corner ...... + +....................................................................................................................................................................... +N. henana + + + + + +- Coxa II with yellow pubescence and bristles; dorsal lobe of surstylus without process at dorsal corner .......... + +N. wui + + + + + + + +11 Six dc bristles, 18–19 paired acr bristles; dorsal lobe of surstylus short and wide ................................ + +N. xizangensis + + + + + +- Three dc bristles, acr bristles absent; dorsal lobe of surstylus with wide base and long obtuse apex ... + +N. jiangsuensis + + + + + + + +12 Mesonotum with narrow mid-posterior brown spot; both tibia II and tarsus II with row of short erect pale av bristles; cercus with long apical process............................................................................................................. + +N. zhejiangensis + + + + + +- Mesonotum with wide black mid-posterior area; tibia II or tarsus II without row of av bristle; cercus without long apical process ...................................................................................................................................... + +N. guangxiensis + + + + + + +13 Coxa I with black apical bristles................................................................................................................................ 14 + + + +- +Coxa I with yellow apical bristles.............................................................................................................................. 19 + + + + + + +14 Tarsomere I +1 +shorter than tibia I................................................................................................................................. 15 + + + + +- +Tarsomere I +1 +longer than tibia I................................................................................................................................... 18 + + + + + +15 More than 10 paired acr bristles ................................................................................................................................ 16 + + + +- +Four paired acr bristles ................................................................................................................................ + +N. yunnana + + + + + + + +16 Seventeen to eighteen paired acr bristles .......................................................................................... + +N. concaviuscula + + + + + +- +Eleven to twelve paired acr bristles .......................................................................................................................... 17 + + + + + + +17 Tarsomere I +4 +with basal half swollen and apical half concave ventrally, tarsomere I +5 +with basal 1/4 swollen and middle portion concave ventrally........................................................................................................ + +N. sichuana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- +Tarsomere I +4-5 +normal, without swollen or concave portion ......................................................... + +N. hainana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +18 Femur I without row of av bristles; tibiae II–III wholly yellow; epandrium with 2 long and wide lateral processes; ventral lobe of surstylus straight and broad, apically with 4 strong hairs....................................... + +N. guangdongensis + + + + + +- +Femur I with row of short av bristles; tibiae II–III each with black apex; epandrium with 2 slender lateral processes; ventral lobe of surstylus curved and slender, apically with 1 thick hair ................................................. + +N. bimaculata + + + + + + + +19 Femur I with row of yellow av bristles ............................................................................................. + +N. shennongjiana + + + + + +- +Femur I without row of yellow av bristles ................................................................................................................. 20 + + + + + +20 Mesonotum with black mid-posterior or lateral spot(s).............................................................................................. 21 + + + +- +Mesonotum entirely yellow ........................................................................................................................................ 23 + + + + + + +21 Tarsomere I +5 +slightly thickened, with long and strong bristles ................................................................................... 22 + + + + +- +Tarsomere I +5 +not thickened, without long and strong bristles + +...................................................................... +N. centralis + + + + + + + +22 Pleuron chiefly yellow; fore claw distinctly elongated, spine-like.......................................................... + +N. micropyga + + + + + +- +Pleuron chiefly black; fore claw normal ............................................................................................... + +N. yaoi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +23 Tarsomere I +1 +as long as tibia I, tarsomere II +1 +longer than tibia II............................................................ + +N. qingchengshana + + + + + +- +Tarsomere I +1 +shorter than tibia I, tarsomere II +1 +shorter than tibia II............................................................................. 24 + + + + + + +24 Tibia I with 1 ad bristle and 1 pd bristle; tarsomere III +1 +with about 15 dense short erect spine-like black v bristles at base; wing with anterior apical corner brownish; dorsal lobe of surstylus with apical incision + +....... +N. xiaolongmensis + + + + + +- +Tibia I without ad or pd bristle; tarsomere III +1 +without black v bristle at base; wing wholly hyaline; dorsal lobe of surstylus without apical incision .................................................................................................................. + +N. ventralis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD54B45BFF0AF95481F2FE3E.xml b/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD54B45BFF0AF95481F2FE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce629c6fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD54B45BFF0AF95481F2FE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Neurigona (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Mengqing +Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. E-mail: mengqingsw 99 @ yahoo. com. cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Hongyin +Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. E-mail: mengqingsw 99 @ yahoo. com. cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-24 + + +2517 + + +1 + + +53 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2517.1.6 + +journal article +4718 +10.11646/zootaxa.2517.1.6 +c2af4a32-24c6-437f-b128-4dd897fa9308 +1175-5326 +5302128 + + + + + + + +Viridigona zhangae +( +Wang, Yang & Grootaert, 2006 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Neurigona zhangae +Wang, Yang & Grootaert, 2006: 87 + + +. Type-locality: +Beijing +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax dark metallic green with pale grey pollen, pleuron shiny black, mesonotum dark metallic green with pale lateral margin. Fore tarsomere 4 with ventral surface of basal half somewhat swollen, with dense pale setae; tarsomere 5 with long claws chiefly black with yellow base. Male cercus elongated, with special setae and process. + + + + +Material examined. + +3 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +, +Beijing +, +Mentougou +, +Baihuashan +, + +2005.VII.15 + +, +Junhua Zhang +(CAU) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Beijing +: +Mentougou +, +Baihuashan +, + +2005.VII.16 + +, +Hui Dong +& +Kuiyan Zhang +(CAU) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is somewhat similar to species of + +Neurigona + +, but can be separated from the latter by the metallic green mesonotum and elongated male cercus. In species of + +Neurigona + +, the mesonotum is mainly yellow, at most with metallic green spots, and the male cercus is short and round ( +Naglis 2002 +). + +Viridigona zhangae + +represents a new Palearctic record for the genus. + +Viridigona +Naglis + +is now distributed in the Neotropical, Nearctic and Palaearctic regions with 29 known species. Only one species of this genus is currently known from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD57B459FF0AFD8A8288F849.xml b/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD57B459FF0AFD8A8288F849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2dd9161103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0F/87/8B0F87ACFD57B459FF0AFD8A8288F849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Neurigona (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Mengqing +Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. E-mail: mengqingsw 99 @ yahoo. com. cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Hongyin +Key Laboratory for Biological Control of Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China. E-mail: mengqingsw 99 @ yahoo. com. cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-06-24 + + +2517 + + +1 + + +53 +61 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2517.1.6 + +journal article +4718 +10.11646/zootaxa.2517.1.6 +c2af4a32-24c6-437f-b128-4dd897fa9308 +1175-5326 +5302128 + + + + + + + +Neurigona yaoi +Wang, Chen & Yang + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8–10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Seven strong dc bristles, pleuron chiefly black. Tarsomere I +5 +distinctly elongated and swollen, covered with dense spine-like bristles dorsally and laterally. + + +Male. +Body length +4.4 mm +, wing length +4.2 mm +. + + +Head metallic green with pale gray pollen; face narrow, eyes separate on face. Hairs and bristles on head black; postocular bristles pale. Antenna yellow ( +Fig. 8 +); first flagellomere about as long as wide, somewhat obtuse apically; arista brownish with basal segment 0.1 times as long as apical segment. Proboscis pale with pale setae; palpus pale yellow, with pale setae and 2 yellow apical bristles. + + +Thorax yellow with yellow pollen; mesonotum with anterior margin black, and with black lateral spots on mid and posterior portion; scutellum yellow; metanotum black; propleuron black, pteropleuron and all posterior pleuron whole black. Setae and bristles on thorax black; 7 strong dc bristles, 7–8 irregularly paired acr bristles. Propleuron with pale hairs and 1 yellow bristle on lower portion. Legs yellow [tarsomere II +3-5 +broken]; fore tibia and tarsomere I +1 +brown, tarsomere I +5 +black; tarsomere III +2-5 +brown. Setae and bristles on legs black. Coxa I with yellow setae and 4–6 yellow bristles on apical portion; coxa III with 1 black outer bristle near middle; tarsomere I +5 +distinctly elongated and swollen, covered with dense spine-like bristles dorsally and laterally ( +Fig. 9 +). Tibia II with 2 ad bristles, 1 pd bristle, and 2 v bristles, apically with 3 bristles; hind tibia with 4 ad bristles, 3-4 pd bristle, and 5-6 v bristles, apically with 4 bristles. All segment 1 of tarsomere I-III each with row of 5-6 v bristles. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres of legs LI 5.0: 6.0: 2.7: 1.3: 0.3: 0.6; LII 7.0: 7.0: 2.9:?:?:?; LIII 5.0: 6.0: 2.7: 1.3: 0.3: 0.6. + + +Wing hyaline; veins black, M +1+2 +strongly bent apically and convergent with R +4+5 +; CuAx ratio 0.5. Squama yellow with pale setae. Halter yellow. + +Abdomen yellow with yellow pollen; terga 1–5 each with large black basal spot; hypopygium shiny black. Abdominal segment 5 without ventral projection. Setae on abdomen chiefly black. + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +). Epandrium somewhat round, basally with 2 slender processes, each with furcated apex. Surstylus with wide dorsal lobe; ventral lobe long and wide, with slender finger-like projection apically. Cercus white, somewhat round, with short setae. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: male, +Neimenggu +: +Moerdaoga +, + +2009.VII.21 + +, Gang Yao + +. +Holotype +deposited in CAU. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the collector Gang Yao. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Neimenggu +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is similar to + +Neurigona micropyga +Negrobov + +, but can be separated from the latter by the chiefly black pleuron and the normal fore claw. In + +N. micropyga + +, the pleuron is chiefly yellow, and the fore claw is distinctly elongated, spine-like. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0F/90/8B0F906081B05069871F3DC78E7B83A4.xml b/data/8B/0F/90/8B0F906081B05069871F3DC78E7B83A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..523d8da8b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0F/90/8B0F906081B05069871F3DC78E7B83A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps (= Quisqualis indica L.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +dawe-hmaing-nwe +, +tanah-pacow-kawaing angine +(Mon), +mawk nang-nang +, +nang-mu +(Shan). +English +: Chinese honeysuckle, Rangoon creeper. + + + +Range. +Southeast Asia to the Philippines and Papua New Guinea. Grows naturally in the hot and humid areas of Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Leaf +: Effective against dysentery. Utilized in the treatment of diabetes; lightly boiled in water, eaten in a salad to quickly alleviate dysentery with mucus or blood. Liquid from boiling leaves is taken to relieve indigestion and shooting pains. +Seed +: Two or three are crushed and taken with honey for deworming. They are also eaten as a remedy for severe illness accompanied by diarrhea. + + + +Notes. + +In China the fruit is primarily used as a vermifuge; also for abdominal distention, dyspepsia, and marasmus, leucorrhea; macerated in oil, it is applied to skin ailments due to parasites; the ripe seed is roasted and used to treat diarrhea and fever ( +Duke and Ayensu 1985 +). In India the seed is used as an anthelmintic ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). +Dagar and Singh (1999) +describe indigenous medicinal uses of this species in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India). + + +Extracts show antitumor and cathartic activity ( +Duke and Ayensu 1985 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/0F/E4/8B0FE4608C9D5F0AA0193644C77D42F5.xml b/data/8B/0F/E4/8B0FE4608C9D5F0AA0193644C77D42F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5afbb0273b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/0F/E4/8B0FE4608C9D5F0AA0193644C77D42F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The only species of Mohnia Friele, 1879 (Caenogastropoda, Buccinoidea, Buccinidae) in the North Pacific represents an unrecognized new genus of Newtoniellidae (Triphoroidea) + + + +Author + +Strong, Ellen E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-4114 +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 163, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +stronge@si.edu + + + +Author + +Sirenko, Boris I. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +McLean, James H. +Deceased; formerly of Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-05 + + +1055 + + +69 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.68911 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1055.68911 +1313-2970-1055-69 +EDAA550DC7AB4C4D8CA91D988F4F3940 +990477668F06527BB3C5B25F397886CF + + + + +Genus +Pseudomohnia +gen. nov. + + + + +Newtoniellidae +gen. nov. pro " +Mohnia +" +Mohnia kurilana +Dall, 1913: Sirenko, Kantor and Gulbin 2013: 156. + + + +Type species. + + +Mohnia kurilana + +Dall, 1913, here designated (Fig. +1A +). + + + +Description. +Shell dextral, thin, whitish in color, ~ 15-20 mm in adult shell length; whorls convex, suture deeply impressed, growth indeterminate. Protoconch large, multispiral, nucleus smooth, cancellate sculpture on subsequent whorls, transition to teleoconch gradual or indistinct. Teleoconch with spiral sculpture of fine cords and axial threads, often diminishing on body whorl and on base. Axis slightly gyrate, pervious; columellar plait lacking. Anterior canal short, slightly recurved. Operculum paucispiral with eccentric nucleus. Radula taenioglossate with small, concave rachidian, robust bicuspid lateral teeth, and slender marginal teeth with cylindrical shafts. Foot with deep propodial pedal gland and with metapodial pedal gland opening to deep medial cleft. Acrembolic proboscis short, salivary glands acinous, mid-esophageal gland well developed. Penis lacking. Nervous system epiathroid with long supra-esophageal connective. + + +Etymology. + +In reference to the superficial similarity of the shell and its original placement in the genus + +Mohnia + +Friele, 1879 ( +Neogastropoda +, +Buccinoidea +). + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Known only from the Kuril and Aleutian Islands (Fig. +2 +) in 114-660 m, feeding on sponges. + + + +Remarks. + +The unique combination of shell and radula characters displayed by + +Pseudomohnia + +are unknown in the family and cannot be confused with any other genus. The recognition of + +Mohnia kurilana + +as representing a new genus of +Newtoniellidae +had already been noted by +Sirenko et al. (2013) +based on as yet unpublished evidence provided in the present paper. + + +As documented in a number of newtoniellids, the presence of a large, ribbed protoconch with a gradual or indistinct transition between protoconch and teleoconch, despite being multispiral, points to a non-planktotrophic and intra-capsular mode of larval development (e.g., +Marshall 1977 +; + +Bouchet and +Waren +1993 + +; +Tsuchida and Sasaki 1998 +; +Gofas 2003 +; +Fernandes et al. 2015 +). + + +Little is known of the anatomy of newtoniellids, but that of + +Pseudomohnia + +compares favorably with + +Houbrick's +(1987) + +description of + +Ataxocerithium eximium + +Houbrick, 1987 in the presence of a deep propodial pedal gland and a metapodial pedal gland opening to a deep medial cleft in the foot sole, a broad muscular snout, short acrembolic proboscis, well-developed mid-esophageal gland, and epiathroid nervous system with a long supra-esophageal connective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE1FFE4F69D878A012557AA.xml b/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE1FFE4F69D878A012557AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf1cdd4ad0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE1FFE4F69D878A012557AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Thorectinae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida) from Northeastern Brazil: two new species and transfer of Scalarispongia cincta (Boury-Esnault, 1973) to the genus Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888 + + + +Author + +Sandes, Joana + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +1 + + +158 +170 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.10 +5cc1d185-8668-4a2f-a205-a91b4b0db90c +1175-5326 +164560 +1F89E7F4-F460-4F15-88EA-73A92AC88400 + + + + + + +Genus + +Thorecta +Lendenfeld, 1888 + + + + + +Definition. +Armoured thorectids with a regular skeleton of simple cored primary fibres 50–300 µm in diameter and uncored secondary fibres 20–230 µm in diameter (emended from +Cook, 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE2FFE6F69D82C8074E51F8.xml b/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE2FFE6F69D82C8074E51F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc224212964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE2FFE6F69D82C8074E51F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Thorectinae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida) from Northeastern Brazil: two new species and transfer of Scalarispongia cincta (Boury-Esnault, 1973) to the genus Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888 + + + +Author + +Sandes, Joana + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +1 + + +158 +170 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.10 +5cc1d185-8668-4a2f-a205-a91b4b0db90c +1175-5326 +164560 +1F89E7F4-F460-4F15-88EA-73A92AC88400 + + + + + + + +Thorecta cincta +( +Boury-Esnault, 1973 +) + +, +new combination + + + + +( +Figs. 2–3 +) + + + + + + +Cacospongia cincta + +Boury-Esnault, 1973 +: 290 + + +; + +Hechtel, 1976 +: 252 + +; + + +Santos +et al. +, 2002 + +: 397 + +. + +Scalarispongia cincta +, + + +Muricy +et al. +, 2011 + +: 63 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype MNHN. + +LBIM +.D.NBE 1017 (fragment deposited in UFRJPOR 3434), +Off Recife +city ( +8º19’S +– +34º39’W +), +Pernambuco +State, +Brazil +, + +75 m + +depth, +Calypso +sta. + +23, 21 Nov + +1961 ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Thorecta + +pear-shaped, with conulose surface, one large apical oscule and many small oscula forming a sub-equatorial belt. + + +External Morphology +( +Fig. 2 +A–D). Habit massive, pear-shaped to ficiform, +10.5 cm +high by +7.5 cm +maximum width. Color is purplish-brown +in vivo +, becoming dark brown in ethanol. The surface is irregularly conulose, with blunt, folded conules up to +2 mm +in height and +2–4 mm +apart. The tips of the conules are finely rugose due to the extremities of fiber clusters that protrude slightly beyond the surface. Grooves are present between some of the conules. The surface is thick, detachable, coriaceous. There is one large oscule at the top of the sponge and a sub-equatorial belt of smaller oscula. The consistency is firm and slightly compressible. + + + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 3 +A–E). Dermal armour regular, granular, 340 µm thick ( +Fig. 3 +A). Choanosome cavernous. A regular ladder-like network of concentrically laminated primary and secondary fibers forms the choanosomal skeleton ( +Fig. 3 +C). Near the surface the fibers are thinner and the reticulation is less dense, with rounded meshes ( +Fig. 3 +B). Primary fibers are axially cored by small amounts of debris, and may form fascicles ( +Fig. 3 +D). These fibers are uncored in the internal part of skeleton, where a granular pith can be observed. The secondary fibers are uncored and connect the primary fibers in right angles ( +Fig. 3 +E). Primary fibers 50–77–110 µm in diameter (n = 10) and secondary fibers 30–47–70 µm in diameter (n = 10). The meshes are mostly rectangular, but a few are circular or ovoid: 50–224–470 by 50–164–320 µm. + + +Bathymetry. +The specimen was collected at +75 m +depth. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Endemic from +Brazil +: Off Recife, +Pernambuco +State. + + + + + +Remarks. +This specimen was originally allocated in the genus + +Cacospongia +, + +based on the presence of cored primary fibers and uncored secondary fibers ( +Boury-Esnault, 1973 +). Later, it was transferred to + +Scalarispongia + +based on +Cook & Bergquist (2000) +due its regular fiber skeleton ( + +Muricy +et al. +, 2011 + +; van + +Soest +et al. +, 2016 + +). In this study, we show that this sponge has in fact an armoured dermal layer of foreign debris not mentioned in the original description, which, together with the cored primary fibers, uncored secondary fibers and rectangular meshes makes it fit better in the genus + +Thorecta sensu +Cook & Bergquist (2002) + +. + + +The genus + +Thorecta + +is distributed mostly in the Indo-Pacific. To date, only + +Thorecta atlantica + +was recorded from the Tropical +Western +Atlantic Ocean ( + +Santos +et al. +, 2010 + +), and it has distinctive characteristics when compared with + +Thorecta cincta + +n. comb. +: the former has surface smooth or rugose, with closely-spaced irregular openings, large oscule with a large atrium, hard consistency, thicker fibers (up to 300 µm in width) and larger meshes (up to 2400 µm in diameter), whereas the latter is fig- or pear-shaped, has a conulose surface with rugose conules, a single apical oscule without atrium, a sub-equatorial belt of smaller oscules, thinner fibers (up to 110 µm) and smaller meshes (up to 470 µm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE3FFE6F69D879004F957A3.xml b/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE3FFE6F69D879004F957A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13afed80a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE3FFE6F69D879004F957A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Thorectinae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida) from Northeastern Brazil: two new species and transfer of Scalarispongia cincta (Boury-Esnault, 1973) to the genus Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888 + + + +Author + +Sandes, Joana + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +1 + + +158 +170 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.10 +5cc1d185-8668-4a2f-a205-a91b4b0db90c +1175-5326 +164560 +1F89E7F4-F460-4F15-88EA-73A92AC88400 + + + + + + +Genus + +Scalarispongia +Cook & Bergquist, 2000 + + + + + +Definition. +Unarmoured thorectids, with a regular, rectangular fiber skeleton of simple cored primary fibers and uncored secondary fibers that occasionally form light webbing. There is moderate collagen deposition in the mesohyl (from +Cook, 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE4FFE3F69D87480460557C.xml b/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE4FFE3F69D87480460557C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16bd322dcb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE4FFE3F69D87480460557C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Thorectinae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida) from Northeastern Brazil: two new species and transfer of Scalarispongia cincta (Boury-Esnault, 1973) to the genus Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888 + + + +Author + +Sandes, Joana + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +1 + + +158 +170 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.10 +5cc1d185-8668-4a2f-a205-a91b4b0db90c +1175-5326 +164560 +1F89E7F4-F460-4F15-88EA-73A92AC88400 + + + + + + + +Scalarispongia tubulata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +; Tab. 1) + + + + + + + +Type +Specimens + +: + +Holotype—MNRJ 17620, +Off Estância +city ( +11º21’15.14’’S +– +37º06’1.4’’W +), +Sergipe +State, +Brazil +, + +30 m + +depth, RV “ +Oceano I +” +Team +coll., leg. +Petrobras +, + +July +2002 + + +. + +Paratype +: UFSPOR 223, +Off Piaçabuçu +city ( +10º24’30.95’’S +– +36º03’6.55’’W +), +Alagoas +State, +Brazil +, + +30 m + +depth, RV “ +Oceano I +” +Team +coll., leg. +Petrobras +, + +July +2003 + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scalarispongia + +cushion-shaped with tubular projections of thin walls and surface irregularly microconulose. + + +External Morphology +( +Fig. 4 +A–B). Thick encrusting to cushion-shaped, rounded in the upper part and flat near the base. +Holotype +measures 5.5 x +2.5 cm +(width x height) and +paratype +measures 6.0 x +1.5 cm +(width x height). The color is light brown in ethanol. Color +in vivo +unknown. Tubular projections are scattered over the surface up to +5 mm +high. These projections are fragile and have thin walls. The oscula are located on top of tubes with +1–3 mm +in diameter. The surface is irregularly microconulose. The consistency is firm and compressible. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Scalarispongia tubulata + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Holotype (MNRJ 17620); (B) Paratype (UFSPOR 223); (C) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers, showing a cored primary fiber (pf) and an uncored secondary reticulum (sr); (D). Elements of fiber skeleton: cored primary fibers (pf), uncored secondary fibers (sf), pseudo-tertiary fibers (ptf) and secondary web (sw); (E) Cross section of the fiber skeleton; (F) Histological section. Scale bars: A–B, 1 cm; C, 205 µm; D, 82 µm; E, 550 µm, F, 250 µm. + + + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 4 +C–D) A network of concentrically laminated primary and secondary fibers forms the skeleton ( +Fig. 4 +C, D). Primary fibers are scattered, axially or totally cored mostly by foreign spicules and debris. Granular pith is not visible. The secondary fiber reticulum is well developed, branching and regular ( +Fig. 4 +C). All secondary fibers are uncored and occasionally form secondary webs, which are more frequent in the skeleton of the tubes than of the sponge body. In some regions, the secondary fibers connect the primary fibers almost in right angles. Few pseudo-tertiary fibers could be observed, always restricted to the meshes of the secondary reticulum ( +Fig. 4 +D). Sometimes the fibers are perforated by spicules arranged transversally inside them. Primary fibers are 60–92–140 µm in diameter (n = 12), secondary fibers are 30–64–150 µm in diameter (n = 11) and pseudo-tertiary fibers are +10–25–50 +µm in diameter (n = 12). The meshes are circular to oval, 37–82.5–150 µm in diameter, and the secondary webs measure 120–165–230 µm in width (n = 6). + + +Histology +( +Fig. 4 +E–F). The ectosome is fibrous, with a layer of elongated microgranular cells, debris and sand grains dispersed outside the fibers ( +Fig. 4 +E). The choanocyte chambers are diplodal, spherical to oval, with 12.5– 24.4–40 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 4 +F; n = 15). However, these measurements are probably biased because the fixation in ethanol was not adequate for histological analysis. + + +Bathymetry and Ecology. +The specimens were found at +30 m +depth, associated to hydroids and algae. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Only known from northeastern +Brazil +: +Sergipe +and +Alagoas +States. + + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +tubulata + +refers to the tubular projections typical of the species. + + + + +Remarks. + +Scalarispongia tubulata + + +sp. nov. + +was allocated in this genus due to the unarmoured surface and regular reticulation with secondary webs, as defined by +Cook & Bergquist (2000) +. However, the new species has a well-developed secondary reticulum similar to + +Cacospongia + +species ( +Cook, 2007 +). Compared to the +type +species + +Cacospongia mollior +Schmidt 1862 + +, the secondary fiber skeleton of + +Scalarispongia tubulata + +sp. nov +is regular, with many oval meshes and secondary webs between the primary fibers, whereas the secondary reticulum of + +C. mollior + +is irregular and secondary webs are absent ( +Cook & Bergquist, 2000 +; +Cook, 2007 +). The regular reticulation and secondary webs of the new species are more similar to the +type +species of + +Scalarispongia + +, + +S. scalaris +( +Schmidt, 1862 +) + +. + + +Only two species of + +Scalarispongia + +and two of + +Cacospongia + +were recorded from the Tropical +Western +Atlantic Ocean. + +Scalarispongia linteiformis +(Lamarck, 1814) + +was recorded from Greater Antilles and is known only from the original description. It has a ramose shape, thus clearly differing from + +Scalarispongia tubulata + + +sp. nov. + + +Scalarispongia cincta +( +Boury-Esnault, 1973 +) + +is transferred here to + +Thorecta + +(see above). + +Cacospongia amorpha +Poléjaeff, 1884 + +and + +Cacospongia levis +Poléjaeff, 1884 + +were described for the Brazilian coast. + +Cacospongia amorpha + +has a massive to rounded shape, oscules flush with the surface and larger, more spaced conules; + +C. levis + +has a massive shape, smooth surface and black external color ( +Poléjaeff, 1884 +; + +Muricy +et al. +, 2011 + +figs. 8C–D). + +Scalarispongia tubulata + + +sp. nov. + +differs from these species by its cushion shape, tubular oscula and microconulose surface (Tab. 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE6FFEFF69D84DC06B05237.xml b/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE6FFEFF69D84DC06B05237.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd392abb0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFE6FFEFF69D84DC06B05237.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +Thorectinae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida) from Northeastern Brazil: two new species and transfer of Scalarispongia cincta (Boury-Esnault, 1973) to the genus Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888 + + + +Author + +Sandes, Joana + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +1 + + +158 +170 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.10 +5cc1d185-8668-4a2f-a205-a91b4b0db90c +1175-5326 +164560 +1F89E7F4-F460-4F15-88EA-73A92AC88400 + + + + + + + +Scalarispongia cooki + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +; Tab. 1) + + + + + + +Cacospongia + +sp., + + +Muricy +et al +., 2008 + +: 114 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +Specimen: + +Holotype—UFPEPOR 410, +Potiguar Basin +( +4º41’59.9’’S +– +36º34’0.4’’W +), + +Rio +Grande do Norte + +State, +Brazil +, + +68–75 m + +depth, leg. +Petrobras +, + +30 May 2004 + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Scalarispongia + +with massive shape, digitiform projections, and irregular surface. + + +External Morphology +( +Fig. 5 +A). Massive to lobate shape, with bent lobes expanding out from the main body, almost forming branches. The only specimen has +11 cm +length by +10 cm +maximum width. The color in ethanol is beige with a few light brown and pinkish spots. Color +in vivo +unknown. The surface is very irregular, slightly microconulose in some parts of sponge. The sponge has a few digitiform projections, up to +1.5 cm +height, scattered over the sides. The oscula are rare, circular, and scattered on the surface, +3–8 mm +in diameter. The consistency is elastic, difficult to tear. + + + + +Skeleton +( +Fig. 5 +B–C). A ladder-like network of concentrically laminated primary and secondary fibers composes the skeleton. Primary fibers are slightly cored by foreign spicules and detritus. Secondary fibers are in the most part uncored and connect the primary fibers mostly in right angles ( +Fig. 5 +B). Secondary fibers may form secondary webs (60–240 µm in diameter, n = 5) and some primary fibers appear perforated by spicules arranged transversally inside them. In the fiber reticulation of the digitiform projections, the secondary webs are more common and the secondary fibers are more abundant than in the sponge body ( +Fig. 5 +C). Primary fibers are 70–94– 120 µm in diameter (n = 10) and secondary fibers measure +10–31–50 +µm in diameter (n = 10). The meshes are mostly rectangular to polygonal, but some oval and nearly circular meshes could be observed, often in secondary webs ( +Fig. 5 +B, C; 20–253–870/20–176–600 µm length/width). + + +Histology +( +Fig. 5 +D–E). The ectosome is fibrous, with few debris and sand grains dispersed outside the fibers ( +Fig. 5 +D). The choanocyte chambers are diplodal, spherical to oval, 12.5–21.2–39.5 µm in diameter ( +Fig. 5 +E; n = 7). Most of them are indistinct due to poor fixation. + + +Bathymetry and Ecology. +The specimen was found at +68–75 m +depth. It hosts some polychaetes and is associated with algae and hydroids ( + +Muricy +et al. +, 2008 + +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Scalarispongia cooki + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Holotype (UFPEPOR 410; arrow shows a digitiform projection); (B) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers, showing cored primary fiber (Pf) and uncored secondary fiber (Sf); (C) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers of digitiform projection, highlighting the secondary web (Sw); (D) Cross section of the fiber skeleton; (E) Histological section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 150 µm; C, 200 µm; D, 200 µm; E, 100 µm. + + + +TABLE I. +Morphological characteristics anđ micrometric đata on the fibers of all species of + +Scalarispongia + +anđ the + +Cacospongia + +species registeređ from Brazil. Values are in + +micrometres (µm), expresseđ as: minimum mean maximum wiđth. Legenđs: TWA, Tropical Western Atlantic Ocean; WIP, Western Inđo-Pacific; TA, Temperate Australasia; TEP, + + +Tropical +Eastern +Pacific; TNA, Temperate +North Atlantic + +; + +TSA, Temperate +South America +; +CIP +, +Central Inđo-Pacific +[biogeographic realms accorđing to Spalđing +et al. +(2007)]. + + + + + +Scalarispongia + +Type Depth External morphology Fibers (µm) + + + +species Distribution + + +Locality (m) + + +(References) Shape Color Surface Oscules Primary Secondary Meshes + +Thick 30 64 150 incrusting, with + + +Scalarispongia + +Sergipe 60 92 140 (uncoređ); 37 82.5 150 + +30 TWA tubular Light brown Microconulose Not visible + + +tubulata + +sp. nov. +State, Brazil (coređ) pseuđo-tertiary (circular to oval) + + +projections fibers: 10 25 + +50 3 +8 + +mm in 20 253 870/20 Rio Granđe Dark greyish-brown + + + +Scalarispongia + +điameter 70 94 120 +10 31 50 +176 600 + +đo Norte 68 75 TWA Massive lobeđ with some ređđish Irregular + + +cooki + +sp. nov. +(circular, on the (coređ) (uncoređ) (rectangular to State, +Brazil +spots in ethanol lobes) polygonal) Black (alive anđ in + +Regular or ethanol). Microconulose + + +Scalarispongia +Scatteređ + +over + + +irregular Subectosomal (1 +2 mm +height 90 150 25 60 + + +aqabaensis +Helmy Egypt 11 WIP the surface (3 5 294 505 (regular) + + +massive pađs or region is light anđ 2 +4 mm +(coređ) (uncoređ) + + +et al. +, +2004 mm +in điameter) + +cushions brown apart) +80 700 + + +Scalarispongia +Not + +50 110 25 50 + +New Zelanđ TA Fan-shapeđ Not recorđeđ Not recorđeđ Not recorđeđ (polygonal to + +flava +( +Baar, 1904 +) recorđeđ (coređ) (uncoređ) + +rectangular) Black (alive anđ in Sunken into the + + +Scalarispongia + +ethanol); the siđes sponge or + + +incognita +Irregularly + +Galapagos are light brown anđ slightly elevateđ 120 150 50 100 +(Desqueyroux- 30 TEP Cake-shapeđ conulose 100 600/60 200 +Islanđs the interior are creamy on low mounđs (coređ) (uncoređ) + +Faủnđez & van white in ethanol (2 +5 mm +in + + +Soest, 1997 +) điameter) + +Ramose, with + + +Scalarispongia + +Greater Not thin branches in Not + + + +linteiformis + +TWA Gray or brown Not recorđeđ Not recorđeđ Not recorđeđ Not recorđeđ + +Antilles recorđeđ form of rounđeđ recorđeđ +Lamarck, 1814) tuff + +......continued on the next page +TABLE I. +(continueđ) + + + + +Scalarispongia + +Type Depth External morphology Fibers (µm) + + + +species Distribution + + +Locality (m) + + +(References) Shape Color Surface Oscules Primary Secondary Meshes + +Massive base from + + +Scalarispongia +Conulose + +(conules which conical process + + +proficens +Ađriatic Gray, cream internally are sharp, about 0.5 On top of the 50 110 25 80 + +2 15 TNA arise (process up to 2 200 1100 +Pulitzer-Finali & Sea (in formalin) mm height anđ conical process (coređ) (uncoređ) cm height) + +Pronzato, 1981 +) +1mm +apart) Light to međium grey + + + +Scalarispongia + +on upper areas of the Scatteređ, Massive, irregular anđ + + + +scalaris +Ađriatic Not + +sponge anđ đark gray- usually on + +TNA amorphous or slightly Conulose Not recorđeđ Not recorđeđ Not recorđeđ + +Schmiđt, 1862 +) Sea recorđeđ black to greyish in raiseđ areas of lobose + +(1) lower areas the surface +30 34 40 90 200 + + +Scalarispongia + +Cushion-shapeđ; Purplish brown on top, Less than 1 + +Not Slightly conulose, 70 90; 41 50 (uncoređ); 490/66 250 + +similis +(Thiele, Chile TSA Flatteneđ encrusting light beige on the siđes mm in + + +recorđeđ unđulating 70 (coređ) tertiary fibres: 353 1905) (2) cushions (in ethanol) điameter +8 19 25 +(rectangular) + + + +Cacospongia + +Bahia Massive or rounđish in Conulose: conules + +External: grey; + + +amorpha + +, State, 30 TWA the upper part anđ are +1 mm +high anđ Not đescribeđ coređ May be coređ Not recorđeđ + +Internal: ̎buter-like̎ + +Polejaeff, 1884 +Brazil flatty near the base 3 +5 mm +apart + + + +Cacospongia + +Alagoas External: black; TWA anđ + + + +levis +Polejaeff + +, State, 731 Massive Internal: đirty Smooth Not đescribeđ 80 (coređ) 40 (uncoređ) Not recorđeđ + +CIP (?) +1884 Brazil yellowish-grey + +References: (1) +Cook & Bergquist, 2000 +; (2) Desqueyroux-Faủnđez & van +Soest, 1997 +. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Northeastern +Brazil +(Tropical +Western +Atlantic): Potiguar Basin + +, + + +Rio +Grande do Norte + +State + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Dr. Steve Cook, for his contribution to the knowledge on +Dictyoceratida +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was allocated in + +Scalarispongia + +due to its regular ladder-like skeleton. When compared to other congeners from Tropical +Western +Atlantic Ocean, + +Scalarispongia cooki + + +sp. nov. + +differs by its digitiform projections and irregular surface. Furthermore, + +Scalarispongia linteiformis + +has a ramose shape, + +Cacospongia amorpha + +has larger and more spaced conules and + +C. levis + +has black external color and has a smooth surface. None of these species have digitiform projections (Tab. 1). + + + +Scalarispongia tubulata + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +Scalarispongia cooki + + +sp. nov. + +by a cushion-shape with tubular oscula, microconulose surface, a more irregular reticulation with a well-developed secondary reticulum, and a larger amount of debris coring the primary fibers and in the mesohyl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFEAFFEEF69D84C700B25378.xml b/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFEAFFEEF69D84C700B25378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb487dc7dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/10/87/8B1087F6FFEAFFEEF69D84C700B25378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Thorectinae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida) from Northeastern Brazil: two new species and transfer of Scalarispongia cincta (Boury-Esnault, 1973) to the genus Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888 + + + +Author + +Sandes, Joana + + + +Author + +Muricy, Guilherme + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +1 + + +158 +170 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.10 +5cc1d185-8668-4a2f-a205-a91b4b0db90c +1175-5326 +164560 +1F89E7F4-F460-4F15-88EA-73A92AC88400 + + + + + + + +Key to species of +Thorectinae +from Tropical +Western +Atlantic Ocean + + + + + + + + +1 Dermis armoured...................................................................................... 2 + + +- Dermis unarmoured.................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2 Globular or club shaped, 1–2 large apical oscules with deep atria, smooth or rugose surface, with irregular openings.............................................................................................. + +Thorecta atlantica + + + + + +- Fig- or pear-shaped, single apical oscula without atrium, sub-equatorial belt of smaller oscules, conulose surface............................................................................................ + +Thorecta cincta + +n. comb. + + + + + +3 Both primary and secondary fibers uncored................................................................ 4 + + +- Primary or secondary fibers cored by foreign debris.......................................................... 9 + + + + +4 Conulose surface, originated by the primary fibers ends, without connection between them........................... 5 + + + +- Honeycomb pattern of ridges resting on fibers at the surface, semi-incrusting to massive shape, yellow oscules, usually on top of mounds, and drab to light brown color +in vivo +............................................. + +Smenospongia aurea + + + + + + +5 Primary fibers with a pith.............................................................................. 6 + + +- Primary fibers without a pith............................................................................ 7 + + + + + +6 Processes outgrowth from a massive base or elongate cushion shaped, oscules with elevated rim on top, externally black color and internally gray color............................................................... + +Smenospongia echina + + + + + +- Ramose shape, without a massive base and dark brown color................................. + +Smenospongia ramosa + + + + + + + +7 Stalked, sub-flabellate shaped with tubular oscules........................................ + +Smenospongia musicalis + + + + +- Without a stalk........................................................................................ 8 + + + + + +8 Conical to cushion-shaped, externally olive-brown to black color and internally gray to cream color, mucous and sticky...................................................................................... + +Smenospongia conulosa + + + + + +- Rounded to conical form, surface with parallel longitudinal ridges, composed by sharp conules with deep valleys between them, and black color + +in vivo...................................................... +Smenospongia cerebriformis + + + + + + +9 Secondary fibers heavily cored.......................................................................... 10 + + +- Secondary fibers uncored............................................................................... 12 + + + + + +10 Dark purple color in spirit or purplish to brownish color +in vivo +................................................ 11 + + + + +- Black color outside and cream color inside, cake-shaped, with protruding lobes and oscules on top of it, surface with honey- comb patter of fiber endings................................................................. + +Hyrtios proteus + + + + + + + +11 Irregular shape, composed by masses of interconnected repent fingers or blunt ridges with slightly elevated oscules on top, purplish to brownish color and exudate a purple ink after collection................................ + +Hyrtios violaceus + + + + + +- Lobate shape, irregularly massive, hard consistency and dark purple color in spirit.................. + +Hyrtios caracasensis + + + + + + +12 Primary fibers strongly fasciculate throughout sponge, prominent central exhalant canals, heavy dermal collagen........ 13 + + +- Primary fibers not strongly fasciculate (but a few subsurface fascicles may occur), low forms and low to moderate collagen deposition......................................................................................... 14 + + + + + +13 Funnel- to cup- shaped, surface conulose............................................... + +Fasciospongia caliculata + + + + + +- Pedunculate form to fig-shaped, with a large terminal oscule, and honeycombed surface......... + +Fasciospongia retiformis + + + + + + +14 Secondary fiber skeleton well-developed.................................................................. 15 + + +- Primary and secondary fibers in approximately equal proportion............................................... 16 + + + + + +15 Massive to rounded shape, oscules flush with the surface, large and spaced conules............... + +Cacospongia amorpha + + + + + +- Massive shape, surface smooth, hard consistency and black external color in ethanol.................. + +Cacospongia levis + + + + + + + +16 Encrusting shape to cushion-shaped, tubular oscules, microconulose surface.............. + +Scalarispongia tubulata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Massive to lobate shape, with digitiform projections and irregular surface.................. + +Scalarispongia cooki + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/10/C8/8B10C816D6AA64E204955549B5210365.xml b/data/8B/10/C8/8B10C816D6AA64E204955549B5210365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a3bf684023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/10/C8/8B10C816D6AA64E204955549B5210365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena pavonia +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Bombyx +elinguis, alis patulis rotundatis griseo nebulosis subfasciatis: ocello nictitante subfenestrato. + + +Phalaenae dividendae, quo facilius inquirantur. + + + +Primariae +Alis incumbenti depressis: + + + + +1. - BOMBYCES +Antennis Pectinatis +: + + + + +- - Elingues +absque lingua manifeste spirali. + + + + +- - - laeves +dorso, nec cristatae +: + + + + +- - - - +Alis +patulis 1 � 7. + + + + +- - - - +Alis +reversis 8 � 21. + + + + +- - - - +Alis +deflexis 22 � 34. + + + + +- - - cristatae +dorso fasciculis exasperato. +35 � 40. + + + + +- - Spirilingues +Lingua involuto-spriali +: + + + + +- - - laeves, +Alis +patulis 41 � 44. + + + + +Alis +deflexis 45 � 52. + + + + +- - - cristatae +dorso +53 � 58. + + + + +2. - NOCTUAE +Antennis setaceis, nec pectinatis. + + + +- - Elingues 59 � 63. + + + +- - Spirilingues; laeves +dorso +64 � 85. + + + + +cristatae +dorso +86 � 126. + + + + +3. GEOMETRAE +Alis patentibus horizontalibus quiescentes +: + + + + +Pectinicornes +: alis posticis +angulatis +s. dentatis +127 � 133. + + + + +alis posticis +rotundatis +integris +134 � 154. + + + + +Seticornes +: alis +angulatis 155 � 161. + + + + +alis +rotundatis 162 � 201. + + + + +4. TORTRICES +Alis obtusissimis ut fere retusis, +planiusculis 202 � 225. + + + + +5. PYRALIDES +Alis conniventibus in figuram deltoideam forsicatam +226 � 233. + + + + +6. TINEAE +Alis convolutis fere in cylindrum, +fronte prominula 234 � 298. + + + + +7. ALUCITAE +Alis digitatis fissis ad bafin +299 � 304. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/11/31/8B11311F9101296ED197684141EE46A9.xml b/data/8B/11/31/8B11311F9101296ED197684141EE46A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a410ebc2705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/11/31/8B11311F9101296ED197684141EE46A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Studies of Malagasy Eugenia - IV: Seventeen new endemic species, a new combination, and three lectotypifications; with comments on distribution, ecological and evolutionary patterns + + + +Author + +Snow, Neil +T. M. Sperry Herbarium, Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S. Broadway, Pittsburg, KS 66762 USA +nsnow@pittstate.edu + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA & Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve, case postale 60, 1292 Chambesy, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166 - 0299, USA & Institut de systematique, evolution, et biodiversite (ISYEB), Unite mixte de recherche 7205, Centre national de la recherche scientifique / Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle / Ecole pratique des hautes etudes, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universites, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-28 + + +49 + + +59 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.9003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.49.9003 +1314-2003-49-59 +FF802B61FFBB3565FF8C33265003FF97 +576302 + + + + +Eugenia wilsoniana N. Snow +sp. nov. +holotype (Figure 21): http://www.tropicos.org/Image/100314905 + + + + + +Haec +species + +Eugeniae bemangidiensi +N. Snow +simillima, sed ab ea inflorescentia axillari longipedicellata distinguitur; etiam ad altitudines superiores crescit. + + + +Type. + +MADAGASCAR. Prov. Toamasina: Alaotra Mangoro Reg., Moramanga, Ambohibary, Ampitambe, +18°48'55"S +, +48°16'37"E +, 1103 m, 14 Oct. 2008, R. Rakotondrajaona 649 (holotype: MO-6419537!); isotypes: P, TAN). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs or trees, (1-)2-6 m. Trunk dbh ca. 2 cm (measurements few); bark of main bole fissured, maroon. Indumentum where present of highly asymmetric and short, ferrugineous, dibrachate hairs. Branchlets laterally compressed, smooth, sparsely puberulous, drying light brown to greenish, punctate glands absent. Leaves opposite or disjunct opposite, mostly concentrated near tips of branches; venation reticulate; blades thinly coriaceous, dark green above and lighter green below. Axillary colleters obscure when present. Petioles 3-5 mm, deeply and narrowly sulcate adaxially, laterally compressed, elgandular, glabrescent (especially abaxially), longitudinally striate initially but thickening and becoming somewhat latitudinally striate with age. Leaf blades 4.0-12.5 +x +1.4-3.0 cm, narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, base rounded and slightly constricted-conduplicate above petiole, apex acute, margins flat; adaxial surface glabrous, eglandular, midvein narrowly but +deeply +sulcate lower 2/3-4/5; abaxial surface like adaxial except: midvein protruding, sometimes prominently glandular and longitudinally striate, secondary veins faint to prominent, arising only 10-20° from midvein, tertiary veins faint to nearly as prominent as secondaries; intramarginal vein 1.0-1.5 mm from leaf edge at midpoint of blade. Inflorescence terminal, axillary, or arising on naked branch of current +year's +growth. Flowers solitary, or occasionally as up to four arising from short brachyblasts; pedicels 6-12 +x +ca. 0.5 mm, glabrous, strongly laterally compressed (especially distally), longitudinally striate, sparsely to moderately glandular. Bracteoles 2, 0.6-1.1 mm, narrowly ovate to ovate, sparsely hairy abaxially and apically, rigid, somewhat ascending to appressed against base of hypanthium. Hypanthium 2.5-4.0 mm, cupuliform, sparsely hairy becoming glabrous, sparsely to moderately (but only faintly) glandular. Calyx lobes 4, 4-5 +x +3-5 mm, oblate to broadly elliptic, apex broadly obtuse to rounded, minutely and sparsely ciliate in upper half, prominently glandular, greenish when fresh. Petals 4, 4-5 +x +2-3 mm, widely elliptic to ovate, sparsely short-ciliate upper 1/2-1/3, faintly and somewhat sparsely glandular, whitish or pinkish. Stamens exserted, staminal disk ca. 4 mm diameter, more or less square from above, short-hairy, adjacent ovary apex glabrous; filaments 2-3 mm; anthers 0.8-1.0 mm, elliptic, yellow, sub-basifixed, apical gland between connectives lacking. Styles 7-8 mm, glabrous; stigma narrow and scarcely if at all capitate. Berries (immature?) 12-15 +x +12-15 mm, globular, greenish. + + + +Figure 21. +Holotype specimen of + +Eugenia wilsoniana + +(MO). + + + + +Etymology. + +In honor of Dr. Peter G. Wilson (b. 1950) of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney, Australia; colleague, collaborator, and long-time student of +Myrtaceae +(e.g., +Wilson and Waterhouse 1982 +; +Wilson et al. 2005 +; +Snow and Wilson 2010 +; +Wilson 2011 +). + + + +Vernacular name. +Hazompasina (Antilahimena 4935); Rotra (Ravelonarivo 3148). + + +Phenology. +Flowering mid-October through mid-November; fruiting October and November. + + +Distribution. + +East-central Madagascar in Toamasina Province, occurring near Analamazaotra National Park (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +In humid, sometimes disturbed forests at middle altitudes from ca. 980-1103 m. + + +Conservation status. + +With five collections known, an AOO of 9 km2 and one subpopulation that is situated outside the protected area, + +Eugenia wilsoniana + +is assigned a preliminary risk of extinction of "Critically Endangered" [CR A3c+B1ab(iii)] following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). Current data suggest the species has a narrow distribution, and the montane evergreen tropical forests where the species grows are threatened by mining activities. The discovery of this species in one of the nearby protected areas probably would allow downlisting to +"Endangered" +. + + + +Comments. + +The leaf and floral morphologies of + + +Eugenia +wilsoniana + + +are suggestive of + +Eugenia diospyroides + +H. Perrier. However, + +Eugenia wilsoniana + +has much shorter leaves and a hairy staminal ring, in contrast with the much larger leaves and glabrous staminal ring of + +Eugenia diospyroides + +(e.g., Randriatifika 118 et al. [KSP]). This new species resembles even more closely another newly described species herein, + +Eugenia bemangidiensis + +, which differs by its cauliforous inflorences occurring in tight, relatively short fascicles, secondary veins on the leaf blades arising at steeper angles, and occurring in a different habitat at much lower elevations some 750 km southeast from the presently known occurrences of + +Eugenia wilsoniana + +. Moreover, the foliage and floral parts of + +Eugenia bemangidiensis + +are entirely glabrous, the abaxial laminar midvein protrudes less prominently, the adaxial laminar sulcus is not as deep or narrow, and its adaxial petiolar sulcus is broader and shallower than those of + +Eugenia wilsoniana + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + +MADAGASCAR. Prov. Toamasina: Ambatovy, Sahaevo forest, +18°50'26"S +, +48°16'33"E +, 11 Nov. 2006, P. Antilahimena 4935 & F. Edmond (MO-6338238); ibid. loc., +18°50'26"S +, +48°16'34"E +, 23 Nov. 2008, P. Antilahimena 6912 + B.A. Ratodimanana, D. Ravelonarivo, E. +Felix +& M. Ratvomanana (MO-6447030); Ambatovy, Antaniditra, +18°49'11"S +, +48°16'53"E +, 13 Oct. 2008, R. Bernard 1154 (MO); Ampitambe, Ambatovy, +18°49'06"S +, +48°17'06"E +, 1041 m, 13 Oct. 2008, R. Rakotondrajaona 642 + M. Ratolojanahary (MO-6419531); Mararano, Marovoay, +18°48'10"S +, +48°17'59"E +, 14 Nov. 2008, D. Ravelonarivo 3148 (MO-6447573). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/11/4B/8B114BB1A15FD5E261D3C97624BADEE4.xml b/data/8B/11/4B/8B114BB1A15FD5E261D3C97624BADEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d1d89e78b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/11/4B/8B114BB1A15FD5E261D3C97624BADEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Allium subhirsutum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 295. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa, Italia, Hispania." RCN: 2349. + + + + +Lectotype +(Pastor & +Valdes +, +Revis. Gen. + +Allium +Penins. Iber. Islas Baleares + +: 124. 1983): Herb. Burser III: 109 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Allium subhirsutum + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Alliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +De Wilde-Duyfjes (in +Taxon +22: 85. 1973) incorrectly designated the post-1753 419.3 (LINN) as +lectotype +. Pastor & +Valdes +(in +Revis. Gen. + +Allium +Penins. Iber. Islas Baleares + +: 124-125. 1983) therefore rejected this choice, designating Burser material as the +lectotype +instead. See Stearn (in +Herbertia +11: 14. 1946), who reproduces +Clusius' +cited plate ( +Stearn's +f. 117, left). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/11/F6/8B11F6C5B4901C520C1787C0509C5BA7.xml b/data/8B/11/F6/8B11F6C5B4901C520C1787C0509C5BA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e0960cb694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/11/F6/8B11F6C5B4901C520C1787C0509C5BA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Hylaeus (Prosopis) affinis (Smith 1853) + + + +Notes + +New species record for Montana ( +Metz 1911 +, +Snelling 1966a +; Table 1: Sites 2-4). The closest records reported in +Snelling (1966a) +for this species are from neighbouring Canadian provinces British Columbia and Saskatchewan and from neighbouring US state Idaho. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/12/87/8B1287818E74FF90FF5B6EBA17EC5A2A.xml b/data/8B/12/87/8B1287818E74FF90FF5B6EBA17EC5A2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46aaca20772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/12/87/8B1287818E74FF90FF5B6EBA17EC5A2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +Caetetermes taquarussu Fontes (Isoptera, Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae): description of the imago caste and new distributional records + + + +Author + +Cuezzo, Carolina + + + +Author + +Carrijo, Tiago F. + + + +Author + +Cancello, Eliana M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3918 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3918.2.10 +32e7d753-0a9d-4aad-a860-54f0892c1f32 +1175-5326 +234603 +20DC4E68-FF8A-4C14-9374-E3481ECA507B + + + + + + +Genus + +Caetetermes +Fontes + + + + + + + + + +Caetetermes + +Fontes, 1981 +: 135 + + +–137; + + +Krishna +et al. +2013 + +: 1544 + +[catalog] + + + +Type-species. + +Caetetermes taquarussu +Fontes, 1981 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical region +( +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Soldier, head capsule with a strong constriction behind antenna; vestigial mandibles, without point; frontal tube long and cylindrical throughout its length; convex postclypeus, forming a 45° angle with the axis of head capsule in profile; and antenna with 14 articles. Worker, mandibles with concave molar area with ridges and basal notch well-defined; digestive tube with a short mixed segment, dorsal torsion well-developed, first proctodeal segment joining the paunch at the left half of the abdomen in dorsal view. + + + +Caetetermes taquarussu +Fontes + +, +Figs 1–16 + + + + + + +Caetetermes taquarussu + +Fontes, 1981 +: 137 + + +–139 [soldier, figs 1–8; major worker, figs 9–19; minor worker]; + + +Krishna +et al. +2013 + +: 1544 + +[catalog] + + + +Type-locality +. +ECUADOR +. +Morona Santiago +, Los Tayos Cave Area, +03°06’S +78°12’W +. + + + + +Description of the imago and additional notes on soldier and worker castes. + + +Imago +( +Figs 1–3 +). Head capsule rounded in dorsal view. In profile, dorsal surface of head capsule shows a slight elevation anterior to fontanelle. Eyes oval, large, and separated from lower margin of head capsule by the same distance as eye to ocelli. Ocelli elliptical in dorsal view, smaller than antennal socket, situated in anterior half of eyes, and removed from them by a length less than the ocelli length. Fontanelle situated in a depression, subequal in length to ocelli and Y-shaped, with short anterior arms. Postclypeus slightly arched in profile, and midline fairly depressed in dorsal view; anterior margin of postclypeus straight, but posterior margin slightly convex; postclypeus width equal to 2.0-2.5x its length. Antennae with 15 articles. Mandibles with apical teeth slightly less developed than first marginal teeth. Left mandible: posterior margin of apical tooth almost straight, forming an acute angle with anterior margin of first marginal tooth (M1+2); straight cutting edge between M1+2 and third marginal tooth (M3); M3 distinct, but smaller than M1+2; M3 separated from molar prominence by a gap; molar tooth barely visible at small gap, and its apex hidden beneath molar prominence; molar prominence concave with developed ridges. Right mandible: second marginal tooth (M2) distinct, but smaller than first marginal tooth (M1); M2 situated at half distance between M1 and molar plate; posterior margin of M2 concave; molar plate concave with developed ridges; basal notch well-defined. Pronotum about equal in width or slightly wider than head without eyes; anterior margin of pronotum elevated, lateral margins concave and converging at rear, and posterior margin not emarginate. Posterior margin of meso- and metanotum deeply emarginate, forming an inverted “V”; posterolateral corners of meso- and metanotum rounded. Tibial spurs 2:2:2. Head capsule with dense coverage of short fine decumbent bristles, and few long scattered erect ones. Labrum covered by short hairs, with two long erect bristles on its midline, and with few shorter bristles at the apex. Pronotum with erect bristles along lateral and posterior margins, and many fine decumbent bristles over its entire surface; these are lighter than the marginal bristles. Wing scales with erect bristles, more abundant over costal margin, and with shorter decumbent bristles over entire surface. Meso- and metanotum with short decumbent bristles. Tergites with dense coverage of short fine decumbent bristles, plus row of erect bristles on each posterior margin. Sternites with erect bristles over entire surface. Head capsule grading from yellow-brown on frons to chestnut-brown posteriorly, or overall dark brown; head capsule with no visible frontal marks. Postclypeus yellow-brown or brown, paler than head capsule. Labrum yellowwhite or yellow-brown, in both cases darker near anteclypeus. Antennal articles yellow-brown or brown. Legs yellowish or yellowish-dark brown. Thoracic nota and tergites yellowish brown or dark brown; sternites lighter-colored than tergites. +Figures 1–3 +depict darker specimens from Rondônia, MZUSP 12738. Range of measurements (mm) of four females (one from MZUSP 5295, one from MZUSP 12738, and two from USNM 6273): LH, 0.78–0.91; WH, 0.80–0.88; LF, 0.15–0.18; OF, 0.30–0.40; +DE +, 0.34–0.38; LO, 0.90–0.13; WO, 0.13–0.15; EOD, 0.03–0.04; LP, 0.59–0.63; WP, 0.88–1.05; LMI, 0.97. Range of measurements (mm) of four males, same lots as females: LH, 0.70–0.84; WH, 0.68–0.81; LF, 0.13–0.16; OF, 0.33–0.36; +DE +, 0.33–0.36; LO, 0.10–0.13; WO, 0.13–0.15; EOD, 0.03–0.04; LP, 0.53–0.67; WP, 0.78–0.97; LMI, 0.97. + + +Comparisons. +Imagoes are known from at least the type-species of the following Neotropical genera of the + +Nasutitermes + +group: + +Caribitermes +Roisin, Scheffrahn & Křeček + +, + +Constrictotermes +Holmgren + +, + +Cortaritermes +Mathews + +, + +Diversitermes +Holmgren + +, + +Nasutitermes +Dudley + +, + +Obtusitermes +Snyder + +, + +Parvitermes +Emerson + +, + +Rotunditermes +Mathews + +, + +Tenuirostritermes +Holmgren + +, and + +Velocitermes +Holmgren. The + +imago of + +Caetetermes + +is distinguished from the imagoes of the type-species of these genera by the morphology of the right mandible, which has a distinct right M2 with a concave posterior margin, and a concave molar area with conspicuous ridges. Also, the imago of + +Caetetermes + +differs from the imagoes of + +Rotunditermes + +by having medium-sized eyes, which are distant from lower margin of head capsule and also from ocelli; from + +Tenuirostritermes + +by having small-sized ocelli distant from eyes, which are laterally placed; from + +Constrictotermes + +, + +Diversitermes +, +Parvitermes + +, + +Tenuirostritermes + +and + +Velocitermes + +by having a slightly arched postclypeus, with a faintly convex posterior margin; from + +Caribitermes + +, + +Cortaritermes + +and + +Parvitermes + +by having larger eyes; from + +Constrictotermes + +, + +Cortaritermes + +, + +Diversitermes +, + +and + +Velocitermes + +by having almost inconspicuous frontal marks; from + +Caribitermes + +, + +Parvitermes + +and + +Obtusitermes + +by having the pronotum with a non-emarginate posterior margin. + +Caribitermes + +and + +Parvitermes + +have a very sparse pilosity over surface of meso and metanotum, and + +Obtusitermes + +have antenna with a ringlike 3rd article. + + +Soldier +( +Figs 4–6 +). Caste described by +Fontes (1981, p. 137) +. Head capsule varying in shape ( +Fig. 6 +) with scattered microscopic hairs plus erect bristles. Additional range of measurements (mm) of +83 soldiers +from MZUSP 0 294, 5295, 8076, 11713, 12738, 15155, 15157, 19606, 19607, 19608, and USNM 6273: LH, 1.45–1.73; LHp, 0.90–1.05; WHf, 0.53–0.63; WHr, 0.70–0.85; HH, 0.45–0.64; WP, 0.43–0.53; LT, 1.25–1.40. Ratios: LH/WHr, 1.87–2.21; LHp/WHr, 1.10–1.50; LHp/LT, 0.69–0.81. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Caetetermes taquarussu + +, MZUSP 12738: 1, female thorax in dorsal view. 2, head in dorsal view. 3, head in profile. 4, soldier head in dorsal view. 5, soldier head in profile. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Soldiers of + +C. taquarussu + +. Variation in the type colony from Ecuador (two on left), in a colony from Rondônia (three in middle), and in a colony from Mato Grosso (two on right). + + + + +FIGURES 7–10. +Workers of + +Caetetermes taquarussu + +, MZUSP 12738: 7, profile and, 9, dorsal view of worker +type 1 +. 8, profile and, 10, dorsal view of worker +type 2. +Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 11–15. +Workers of + +Caetetermes taquarussu + +, MZUSP 12738: 11, mandibles +type 1 +. 12, mandibles +type 2 +. 13, gizzard armature +type 1 +. 14, detail of gizzard pulvilli and columns of first and second order. 15, enteric valve cushions. Scale bar for mandibles: 0.2 mm; for gizzard and enteric valve: 40 µ. + + + +Worker +( +Figs 7–15 +). Two +types +of workers distinguished by head-capsule pigmentation and mandible morphology. Worker + +type +1 + +( +Figs 7, 9 +, +11 +) much more frequent than + +type +2 + +( +Figs 8, 10 +, +12 +). The worker + +type +2 + +differs from + +type +1 + +by having head capsule brownish yellow, and mandibles with external margin showing a conspicuous concavity before the apical tooth, a larger apical tooth, and left M3 separated from the molar prominence by a wider gap. Coiling gut visible through abdomen. Crop well developed, cuticle ornamented with pectinate scales. Gizzard with a completely sclerotized cuticular armature, columnar folds I and II ornamented with small and sparse spines, pulvillus I well developed with pectinate scales, and pulvillus II reduced ( +Figs 13–14 +). Enteric valve armature weakly sclerotized, organized in two distinct rings with tiny spines covering the cushions; posterior ring (closest to P3) with equal six cushions with conical spines ( +Fig. 15 +); anterior ring (closest to P1) with three major cushions alternating with three minor ones all having few tiny conical spines. Range of measurements (mm) of nine + +type +1 + +workers (three from MZUSP 5295, three from MZUSP 11713, and three from MZUSP 12738): WH, 0.78–0.90; LT, 0.95–1.20; LMI, 0.50–0.60. Ratio: WH/LT, 0.70–0.84. Range of measurements (mm) of six + +type +2 + +workers (three from MZUSP 11713 and three from MZUSP 12738): WH, 0.90–0.98; LT, 1.30–1.38; LMI, 0.50–0.60. Ratio: WH/LT, 0.67–0.72. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Currently known distribution of + +Caetetermes taquarussu +: + +circles indicate new records, squares indicate published records, and stars indicate holotype and paratype localities. + + + + + +Material examined. +Paratypes +. +ECUADOR + +. +Morona Santiago +, Los Tayos Cave Area, +10.vii.1976 +, NM Collins coll., LR Fontes det., +MZUSP +8076; +27.vii.1976 +, +MZUSP +8078; Santiago Barracks, +03.viii.1976 +, NM Collins coll., LR Fontes det., +MZUSP +8077. +Pastaza +, Rio Negro, +06.viii.1976 +, NM Collins coll., LR Fontes det., +MZUSP +8079. + +New records, with imago. +BRAZIL + +. +Mato Grosso +, Parque Indígena do Xingu, Posto Diauarum, +02.xi-11.xii.1973 +, RG Kloss coll., +MZUSP +0 5295. +Rondônia +, Porto Velho, UHE Jirau, Abunã, +10.iii.2010 +, TF Carrijo and RG Santos coll., +MZUSP +12738. + +SURINAME + +. +19 km +from Matapi, +19.v.1982 +, M. Collins coll., +USNM +6273. + +New records, without imago. +BRAZIL + +. +Pará +, Castanhal, +28.viii.1965 +, AF Coimbra Filho coll., +MZUSP +294. +Rondônia +, Porto Velho, UHE Jirau, Nova Mutum Paraná, Caiçara, +30.iii.2012 +, MM Rocha and RG Santos coll., +MZUSP +19607; +10.ix.2012 +. TF Carrijo and RG Santos coll., +MZUSP +19606; UHE Santo Antônio, Jaci-Paraná, +Ilha +de Búfalos, +12.ix.2010 +, TF Carrijo and RG Santos coll., +MZUSP +15155; Três Praias, Jaci-Paraná, +03.iii.2012 +, TF Carrijo and J Cabral coll., +MZUSP +19608; Nova Mutum Paraná, Jirau, +17.iv.2010 +, TF Carrijo and RG Santos coll., +MZUSP +15156, +MZUSP +15157. +Tocantins +, Aguiarnópolis, +14-19.i.2005 +, RR Silva and R Silvestre coll., +MZUSP +11713. + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 16 +). +Brazil +(Amazonas; Mato Grosso; Pará, +loc. nov.; +Rondônia, +loc. nov.; +Tocantins, +loc. nov. +), +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, +loc. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/12/D8/8B12D86AEE2759998CF70A098B4F8771.xml b/data/8B/12/D8/8B12D86AEE2759998CF70A098B4F8771.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36c1fb104a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/12/D8/8B12D86AEE2759998CF70A098B4F8771.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses reveal three species of Colletotrichum in Shandong province, China + + + +Author + +Mu, Taichang +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhaoxue +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Rongyu +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shubin +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhuang +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuguo +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Jiwen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-7249 +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China +zhenjunxue@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-08 + + +85 + + +57 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75944 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.75944 +1314-4049-85-57 +54BBF1B5057C580B9C3C4BF9357FEB3F + + + + +Colletotrichum mengyinense T.C. Mu, J.W. Xia, X.G. Zhang & Z. Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 3 + + + +Etymology. +Named after Mengyin County where the fungus was collected. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Colletotrichum mengyinense + +can be distinguished from the phylogenetically most closely related species + +C. fructicola + +(MFLU 090228) by its large conidia (12.5-15.7 +x +4.8-6.1 vs. 9.7-14.0 +x +3.0-4.3 +μm +), and five loci (2/509 in the ITS region, 1/139 GAPDH, 9/237 ACT, 8/410 TUB2 and 20/727 GS). + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Shandong Province +: +Mengyin County +, on diseased leaves of + +Rosa chinensis + +, +25 July 2020 +, +T.C. Mu +, +holotype +HSAUP200702, ex-type living culture SAUCC200702 + +. + + + +Description. + +Leaf spots discoid to irregular, brown or tanned. Asexual morph developed on SNA. A yellowish or orange mass appearing just as accumulations of conidia on the surface of the medium of SNA after 14 days in light at 25 °C. Conidia one-celled, hyaline, smooth-walled, subcylindrical, both ends round, contents granular. Conidia on SNA (12.5-15.7 +x +4.8-6.1 +µm +, mean ++/- +SD = 14.3 ++/- +1.1 +x +5.3 ++/- +0.4 +μm +, L/W ratio = 2.7, n = 40). Sexual morph not observed. Conidiogenous cells subcylindrical, hyaline, 5.3-15.5 +x +2.9-4.9 +μm +, opening 1.7-2.5 +μm +diam. Conidiophores hyaline, smooth walled, septate, branched. + + + +Figure 3. + +Colletotrichum mengyinense + +(SAUCC200702) +a +branch with leaves of host plant +b, c +surface ( +b +) and reverse ( +c +) sides of colony after incubation for 7 days on PDA +d +conidiomata +e-g +conidiophores, conidiogenous cells and conidia +h-j +conidia. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +e-j +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on PDA flat with entire margin, aerial mycelium white or gray, floccose cottony; surface and reverse gray in the center and grayish margin. PDA attaining 69.3-75.6 mm in diameter after 7 days, at 25 °C, growth rate 9.9-10.8 mm/day. Colonies on SNA sparse hyphae, slow growth. + + +Additional specimen examined. + +China, Shandong Province: Mengyin County, on diseased fruit of + +Juglans regia + +, 25 July 2020, T.C. Mu, paratype HSAUP200912, ex-paratype living culture SAUCC200912. China, Shandong Province: Mengyin County, on diseased fruit of + +Juglans regia + +, 25 July 2020, T.C. Mu, paratype HSAUP200913, ex-paratype living culture SAUCC200913. China, Shandong Province: Mengyin County, on diseased fruit of + +Juglans regia + +, 25 July 2020, T.C. Mu, paratype HSAUP200983, ex-paratype living culture SAUCC200983. + + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetic analysis of a combined seven gene showed that + +Colletotrichum mengyinense + +formed an independent clade (Fig. +1 +) and is phylogenetically distinct from + +C. fructicola + +( +Prihastuti et al. 2009 +). This species can be distinguished from + +C. fructicola + +by 40 different nucleotides (2/509 in the ITS region, 1/139 in the GAPDH region, 9/237 ACT, 8/410 TUB2 and 20/727 GS). +What's +more, + +C. mengyinense + +differs from + +C. fructicola + +in having large conidia (12.5-15.7 +x +4.8-6.1 vs. 9.7-14.0 +x +3.0-4.3 +μm +, mean: 14.3 +x +5.3 vs. 11.53 +x +3.55 +μm +). Therefore, we establish this fungus as a novel species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/12/DF/8B12DFF5A4649F292B17C3F0E7D1C77B.xml b/data/8B/12/DF/8B12DFF5A4649F292B17C3F0E7D1C77B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19985d00b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/12/DF/8B12DFF5A4649F292B17C3F0E7D1C77B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828--15050 + + + + +Halictus (Vestitohalictus) pulvereus Morawitz, 1874 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Achillea biebersteinii +, +Asteraceae +sp., +Chondrilla +sp., +Tamarix +sp., +Trifolium repens +. + + + + +Distribution +Southern Europe, north Africa to eastern Asia. This species has been recorded from Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Xinjiang Uyghur of China in central Asia. + + +Notes +New record for Kazakhstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/13/AE/8B13AE6D51156CEE7B9F060D87ABC7AD.xml b/data/8B/13/AE/8B13AE6D51156CEE7B9F060D87ABC7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..549e516622a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/13/AE/8B13AE6D51156CEE7B9F060D87ABC7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Biscutella sempervirens +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 255. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente, inque Hispania. Cl. Alstroemer." RCN: 4755. + + + + +Lectotype +(Heywood in +Feddes Repert. +69: 148. 1964): + +Alstroemer +149 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 831.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Biscutella sempervirens +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/13/EA/8B13EA314D8372849C72522D82B89A00.xml b/data/8B/13/EA/8B13EA314D8372849C72522D82B89A00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f482f5678e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/13/EA/8B13EA314D8372849C72522D82B89A00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Eriochrysis cayennensis P. Beauv. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 278; recordedBy: +D. M. S. Rocha +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Santa Rita do Araguaia, bridge over +Babilonia +River + +; verbatimLatitude: +17°19'33"S +; verbatimLongitude: +53°12'11"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 2000; month: 3; day: 29; Record Level: institutionID: Universidade de +Brasilia +Herbarium; institutionCode: +UB + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/14/5E/8B145EF4319354E995B5A8E712225A98.xml b/data/8B/14/5E/8B145EF4319354E995B5A8E712225A98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ac54520ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/14/5E/8B145EF4319354E995B5A8E712225A98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Re-assessment of type material of Plagiothecium novae-seelandiae Broth. and descriptions of four new Plagiothecium taxa (Bryophyta, Plagiotheciaceae) from Australasia + + + +Author + +Wolski, Grzegorz J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-8003 +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Banacha St. 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland +grzegorz.wolski@biol.uni.lodz.pl + + + +Author + +Latoszewski, Mikolaj +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5228-210X +University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Banacha St. 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Cargill, D. Christine +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-3245 +Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (a joint venture between Parks Australia and CSIRO), GPO, Box 1700 Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Buck, William R. +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458 - 5126, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-09 + + +238 + + +95 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114303 +1314-2003-238-95 +524CB94278685797A76D5F1C9A3EF4A8 + + + + + +Plagiothecium lamprostachys (Hampe) A.Jaeger, Bericht +ueber +die +Thaetigkeit +der St. Gallischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft 1876-1877: 449 (1878) + + + + + +Hypnum lamprostachys +Hampe, Linnaea 30: 639 (1860). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Australia +, Hab. ad fl. Tarwin. + +Lectotype + +(selected by +Ochyra 2002 +): Austral felix Tarwin, Herb. Hamp. - 1881. + +Hypnum lamprostachys + +Hpe. +leg. + + +F. +Mueller N + +°59 + +, 1855 (BM-Hampe!). + +Isolectotypes + +: (BM000677526!, BM000677527!, BM000677528!, NY322494!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plants medium size, yellowish to yellow-green, with metallic luster, forming dense mats; stems 1.5-2.5 cm long, in cross-section rounded, the central strand well-developed; leaves asymmetrical to almost asymmetrical, ovate, concave, rather imbricate and closely arranged on the stem, those leaves from the middle of stem 2.5-2.6 mm long and the width measured at the widest point 1.1-1.2 mm (Fig. +3 +); the apex acute, entire, not denticulate; costae two, extending usually to 1/2 of the leaf length; laminal cells more or less symmetrical, arranged in fairly even rows, 140-150 +x +12-13 +μm +in the middle of leaves; due to the wide cells, cell areolation loose; decurrency of 4 rows of rounded and inflated cells, forming distinct auricles, 200-250 +μm +long; sporophytes so far unknown; sexual condition unknown. + + + +Plagiothecium lamprostachys + +type material was recorded near the Tarwin River in Australia ( +Hampe 1860 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/14/87/8B1487E31502526865D11812190AB488.xml b/data/8B/14/87/8B1487E31502526865D11812190AB488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8320bc7c852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/14/87/8B1487E31502526865D11812190AB488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1338 @@ + + + +- A-new-species-of-phytotelm-breeding-frog- (Anura: - Rhacophoridae) - from-the-Central-Highlands-of-Vietnam + + + +Author + +Rowley, Jodi J. L. + + + +Author + +Le, Duong Thi Thuy +University of Science, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, 227 Nguyen Van Cu, 5 District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City. & lttduong @ hcmus. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3832 - 7944 + + + +Author + +Hoang, Huy Duc +University of Science, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, 227 Nguyen Van Cu, 5 District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City. & hdhuy @ hcmus. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6528 - 193 X + + + +Author + +Cao, Trung Tien +Institute of Biology, Chemistry and Environment, Vinh University, 182 Le Duan St, Vinh City, Vietnam. trungct. vinhuni @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4256 - 8951 + + + +Author + +Dau, Vinh Quang +Hong Duc University, 565 Quang Trung Street-Dong Ve Ward-Thanh Hoa City, Vietnam. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-20 + + +4779 + + +3 + + +341 +354 + + + +journal article +22004 +10.11646/zootaxa.4779.3.3 +3079066d-9b85-489d-9eb2-4f95968c9399 +1175-5326 +3835407 +74D8F480-0D91-4060-9B77-F366442C0D38 + + + + + + + +Gracixalus trieng + +­sp.­nov. + + + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +AMS +R176206 +, adult male, collected from tree hole (approx. +10 cm +diameter entrance, +45 cm +off ground) with eggs ( +AMS +R176211 +), in montane evergreen forest in +Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve +, +Dak Glei District +, +Kon Tum Province +, +Vietnam +( +15.063º N +, +107.865º E +, + +2045 m + +; Fig. 1). Collected at 19:45 h on + +3 April 2010 + +by +J. J. L. Rowley +, +Le +T +. +T +. D., +Dau Q. +V +. and +Hoang D. H. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +UNS +00342 + +/ + +AMS +R176204 + +, + +adult male, on dead fallen tree, + +1 m + +from ground, in montane evergreen forest in +Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve +, +Dak Glei District +, +Kon Tum Province +, +Vietnam +( +15.034º N +, +107.827º E +, + +2055 m + +), collected at 19:30 h on + +29 March 2010 + +by +J. J. L. Rowley +, +Le + + +T +. +T +. D., +Dau +Q + +. + +V +. and +Hoang +D. H + +. + +UNS +00343 + +/ + +AMS +R176205 + +, + +adult male, in tree hole filled with water ( +35 cm +long, +5 cm +deep, + +1.5 m + +above ground), in montane evergreen forest in +Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve +, +Dak Glei District +, +Kon Tum Province +, +Vietnam +( +15.063º N +, +107.864º E +, + +2014 m + +), collected at 19:55 h on + +3 April 2010 + +by +J. J. L. Rowley +, +Le + + +T +. +T +. D., +Dau +Q + +. + +V +. and +Hoang +D. H + +. + +AMS +R176207 +and + + +NCSM 79748 + +, + +adult males, in tree hole filled with water (approximately + +1 m + +above ground), in montane evergreen forest in +Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve +, +Dak Glei District +, +Kon Tum Province +, +Vietnam +(approximately +15.063º N +, +107.860º E +, + +2000 m + +), collected at approximately 11:00 h on + +3 April 2010 + +by local +Gie-Trieng +guides ( +A Phuoc +, +A Tru +, +A Nap +, +A Doi +) + +. + +UNS +00351 + +/ + +AMS +R176208 + +, + +juvenile, on epiphyte leaf, + +1 m + +above ground in montane evergreen/bamboo forest in +Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve +, +Dak Glei District +, +Kon Tum Province +, +Vietnam +( +15.063º N +, +107.863º E +, + +1960 m + +), collected at 20:10 h on + +3 April 2010 + +by +J. J. L. Rowley +, +Le + + +T +. +T +. D., +Dau +Q + +. + +V +. and +Hoang +D. H + +. + +AMS +R176209 + +, + +juvenile, on plant lead in stream bed in montane evergreen/bamboo forest + +3 m + +from + +3 m + +wide, rocky stream in +Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve +, +Dak Glei District +, +Kon Tum Province +, +Vietnam +( +15.063º N +, +107.859º E +, + +1716 m + +), collected at night on + +4 April 2010 + +by +J. J. L. Rowley +, +Le + + +T +. +T +. D., +Dau +Q + +. + +V +. and +Hoang +D. H + +. + + +Referred­Specimen:­ + +AMS +R176211 +, eggs, collected at same time and location as holotype + +. + + +FIGURE­1. +Collection sites of + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov.­ +Collection locality of +holotype +is marked with a yellow star. Note that the high elevation habitat of the new species is geographically isolated and of all known species in ‘Clade II’ ( + +Rowley +et al +. 2011 + +) of the genus, only + +Gracixalus lumarius + +occurs in the mapped area (in syntopy with + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov. +). + + + + +Etymology +: The specific name is in reference to the Giẻ Triêng people, most of whom live in +Kon Tum +Prov- ince in the Central Highlands of +Vietnam +, and who assisted us greatly during our surveys. The species epithet is used as a noun in apposition. + + +Suggested­Common­Name +: Trieng tree frog (English). Ếch cây giẻ +triêng (Vietnamese) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: The new species is assigned to the family +Rhacophoridae +by the presence of intercalary cartilage between the terminal and penultimate phalanges of digits, tips of digits expanded into large discs bearing circummarginal grooves, vomerine teeth absent, pupil horizontal, large, conical tubercles/spines present on the upper eye- lid ( +Liem 1970 +; +Duellman & Trueb 1986 +; +Brown & Alcala 1994 +; + +Delorme +et al. +2005 + +), and to the genus + +Gracixalus + +by the presence of a dark X, inverted V or inverted Y-shape marking present on the dorsal surface of the trunk ( + +Fei +et al +. 2009 + +). + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov.­ +is distinguished from all congeners by a combination of 1) body size medium ( +37.2–41.4 mm +in five adult males), (2) snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views, (3) dorsal surface brown or yellowish with a darker brown interorbital crossbar and inverse-Y shape on the back, (4) throat and chest yellow or yellowish brown with pinkish mottling and belly and ventral surfaces of limbs including hands and feet pinkish, (5) tympanum and supratympanic fold distinct, (6) iris pale gold with darker gold radiating out from anterior and posterior edges of pupil, (7) majority of dorsal body and limb surfaces smooth in adults, with some individuals having sparsely distributed low, irregular tubercles, (8) nuptial pads on fingers I and II in adult males, and (9) eggs deposited as a tightly spaced array of non-pendent eggs on the wall of a phytotelmon. + + +FIGURE­2. +Diurnal dorsolateral view (A), nocturnal dorsolateral view (B), dorsal view (C) and ventral view (D) of the +holotype +of + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov. +(AMS R176206) in life. + + +Description­of­holotype +: A medium-sized rhacophorid ( +37.2 mm +), body robust (Figs. 2,3), head length 91% of head width, snout broadly rounded in dorsal view, rounded in profile, canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region slightly sloping, interorbital region convex, nostrils rounded, slightly protuberant, without flap of skin laterally, closer to tip of snout than eye; pupil oval, horizontal, tympanic annulus distinct, approximately one-third of eye diameter, pineal ocellus absent, skin not co-ossified to skull, vomerine teeth absent, choanae small, round, separated by about six times that of choanae diameter; tongue attached anteriorly, deeply notched posteriorly, tooth-like projections on lower jaw absent, supratympanic fold distinct, extending from eye to axilla. Vocal sac present, connected to buccal cavity by pair of distinct, oval openings at bases of jaws, only slightly baggy gular region. Forelimbs relatively robust, fingers narrow; relative length of fingers I <II <IV <III. Tips of all fingers with well-developed discs with circummarginal grooves; discs relatively wide compared to finger width (third finger disc 239% of third finger width at penultimate phalange), third finger disc width greater (131%) than tympanum diameter; slight dermal fringes on fingers, basal webbing at base of fingers II–IV. Subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, formula 1, 1, 2, 2. Accessory palmar tubercles present; supernumerary tubercles absent; palmar tubercle divided, irregular, flat; thenar tubercle indistinct; prepollex elongate, with oval tubercle; distinct (Fig. 4A), nuptial pads present on inner surface of the prepollex and dorsal and inner surfaces of fingers I and II (Fig. 4B). Relative length of toes I <II <V <III <IV, tips of toes with well-developed discs with distinct circummarginal grooves, wide when compared to toe length. Webbing present, formula I 2 +- +– 2 ++ +II 1 ++ +– 2 ++ +III 2 +- +– 3 IV 2 ++ +– 1 V, with slight dermal fringes, subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, formula 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, outer metatarsal tubercle and supernumerary tubercles absent (Fig. 4C). Dorsal surface smooth, with only sparsely distributed low, irregular, smooth tubercles. Ventral surface of thighs and abdomen coarsely granular, throat finely granular. No dermal fringes on limbs, no tibiotarsal projection, no distinct supracloacal glands. + + +FIGURE­3. +Dorsal (A) ventral (B) view of preserved male +holotype +of + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov. +(AMS R176206). Scale bar = +5 mm +. + + +Colour­of­holotype­in­life: +Dorsal surface brown (diurnally) or yellowish-tan (nocturnally) with a darker interorbital crossbar and inverted Y-shaped marking on the back starting between the eye and covering most of head; limbs with dark brown barring (Fig. 2). Patterning more distinct diurnally. Fingers brown or yellowish-tan, webbing pinkish brown. Diffuse darker brown line under canthus rostralis from eye to nostril, no obvious tympanic markings. Flanks mottled brown and dark pink (diurnally) or yellow and pink (nocturnally). Throat and chest mostly yellowish brown, with dark pinkish brown mottling (diurnally) or yellow with pink mottling (nocturnally); belly and ventral surfaces of limbs including hands and feet pinkish brown (diurnally) or pink (nocturnally). Iris pale gold with a sparse network of fine dark gold reticulations darker gold radiating out of anterior and posterior edges of pupil; iris periphery black; eye periphery pale blue posteriorly. + + +Colour­of­holotype­in­preservative: +Dorsal surface as in life, but paler with less distinct markings (Fig. 3). Ventral surface paler, throat pale brown with pale creamy yellow mottling concentrated on chest. Belly and ventral surface of limbs pinkish grey. Dorsal and ventral surfaces of discs on fingers and toes grey. + + + + +Measurements +: +Holotype +: SVL 37.2, HDL 13.0, HDW 14.3, SNT 5.9, EYE 4.4, IOD 4.1, TMP 2.2, TEY 1.2, IN 4.1, NS 2.6, EN 2.9, TIB 18.3. ML 12.7, PL 18.1, IMT 2.0. + + +Variation +: + +Measurements of the type series are shown in Table 2. +Paratypes +vary in slightly in their colouration and pattern (Fig. 5). Skin texture also varies from almost completely smooth to sparsely distributed with low, irregular tubercles. Tiny, conical tubercles are present on the eyelids, under the eye and on the tympanum in some individuals ( +UNS +00342/ +AMS +R176204 +, +AMS +R176207 +and to a lesser extent, +NCSM 79748 +). The tympanic annulus is less distinct in +NCSM 79748 +, + + +UNS +00343 + +/ + +AMS +R176205 + + +and +AMS +R176206 + +. + +Considerable variation in colouration occurs in individuals over time in life, with several specimens changing from mostly pale yellow dorsally and pale pink ventrally without distinct dorsal markings (typical nocturnal coloration), to dark brown dorsally and dark pinkish brown ventrally, with distinct dark brown dorsal markings (typical diurnal coloration) over the course of 24 h (Fig. 2B; +AMS +R176206 +; +UNS +00342/ +AMS +R176204 +, +AMS +R176207 +). In life, juveniles of the new species ( +AMS +R176207 +, +UNS +00351/ +AMS +R176208 +) have a pale tan dorsum with an indistinct underlying pattern, yellowish flanks, and anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs, with dark brown blotches, and transparent creamy yellow venters ( +UNS +00351/ +AMS +R176208 +) or transparent pale pink venters with white blotches on chest and throat ( +AMS +R176209 +). In preservative, all but +AMS +R176207 + + +have a distinct cross-mark on the back. In preservative, all adult +paratypes +are pinkish-grey ventrally, with variable amounts of indistinct, darker greyish-brown blotches concentrated anteriorly. +UNS +00342 + +/ + +AMS +R176204 + + +and the +holotype +AMS +R176206 + + +have darker brown throats and juveniles of the new species ( +AMS +R176207 +, +UNS +00351/ +AMS +R176208 +) have pale grey venters with darker blotches. All +paratypes +have distinct supratympanic folds and dark brown canthal and supratympanic lines. A single adult male +paratype +( +AMS +R176207 +) had fine, small tubercles on the dorsum in life, and the juvenile +paratype +UNS +00351 + +/ + +AMS +R176208 +(Fig. 5D) + +was slightly shagreened. All male +paratypes +have nuptial pads on fingers I and II. + + +FIGURE­4. +(A) Plantar surface of left hand showing nuptial pad on prepollex (marked with red arrow), (B) dorsal surface of left hand showing nuptial pads of Fingers I and II (marked with red arrows), and (C) plantar surface of left foot of the male +holotype +of + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov. +(AMS R176206). Scale bars = +2 mm +. + + + + +Ecology:­ + +All specimens were found in +­ +montane evergreen forest (Fig. 6A). The +holotype +was found in a tree hole, with +130 eggs +deposited on the trunk of the tree above the water (Fig. 6B). All other adult males in the type series were found in tree holes, and both juveniles were found on arboreal vegetation. All but juvenile +AMS +R176209 + + + +were found away from any streams or ponds. The species occurs in syntopy with + +G +. +lumarius + +. The females, tadpoles and advertisement call of the new species are unknown. + + + +TABLE­2 +. Measurements (mm) of + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov. +Abbreviations defined in text. *holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
UNS 00342/ AMS R176204UNS 00343/ AMS R176205 +AMS­ R176206* +AMS R176207NCSM 79748UNS 00351/ AMS R176208AMS R176209
Sexadult maleadult maleadult maleadult maleadult malejuvenilejuvenile
SVL40.937.837.238.241.424.319.9
HDL12.512.21313.413.89.47.5
HDW14.914.214.314.515.19.47.5
SNT6.15.35.95.66.03.52.9
EYE4.44.04.44.74.83.02.9
IOD4.63.94.14.03.92.92.7
TMP1.81.72.22.12.01.31.1
TEY1.11.51.21.61.70.80.7
IN4.44.24.14.24.52.92.3
NS2.52.32.62.72.31.50.9
EN3.22.82.93.23.72.21.9
TIB19.219.318.318.720.212.39.3
ML14.013.312.714.014.07.66.4
PL18.617.818.118.719.710.87.1
IMT2.11.92.02.22.20.9-
HW/HL1.191.161.101.081.091.001.00
HL/HW0.840.860.910.920.911.001.00
TIB/SVL0.470.510.490.490.490.510.47
HDL/SVL0.310.320.350.350.330.390.38
TMP/EYE0.410.430.500.450.420.430.38
+ + +Distribution­and­conservation­status +: The new species is known only from between +1716–2055 m +asl within Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve, +Kon Tum Province +, +Vietnam +. Mount Ngoc Linh and adjacent high-elevation peaks form an isolated area of high elevation and many faunal elements at this location are thought to be endemic ( + +Abramov +et al +. 2006 + +, + +Jenkins +et al. +2007 + +). The species was not located at lower elevations, despite surveys over 19 nights during March/ +April 2009 +and +July 2010 +at elevations from ~ +930 m +and above (Rowley +et al +. unpub. data). The range of the new species is not expected to extend outside of Mount Ngoc Linh and closely surrounding peaks but may occur in adjacent +Quang Nam Province +. Thus, we assume that the new species is restricted geographically, likely having an extent of occurrence (EOO) of < +1000 km +2 +. The new species also most likely occurs in one threat-defined location, which has been characterized as an area with continuing decline in the quality of its habitat due to deforestation ( + +Meyfroidt +et al +. 2013 + +). + +Gracixalus trieng + +­sp.­nov. +therefore likely qualifies as Endangered in accordance with the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species categories and criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +) B1ab(iii). + + +Comparisons: +Within the genus + +Gracixalus + +, + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov. +is distinguished from Clade I of + +Rowley +et al +. (2011) + +; + +G. gracilipes +(Bourret) + + +G. quangi +Rowley, Dau, Nguyen + +, Cao & Nguyen, + +G. quyeti +(Nguyen, Hendrix, Böhme, Vu & Ziegler) + +and + +G. supercornutus +(Orlov, Ho, & Nguyen) + +by having a medium body size (adult males +37.2–41.4 mm +SVL in five adult males) versus small body size (males < +25 mm +SVL), brown or yellowish dorsum and a pink or pinkish brown venter (versus greenish dorsum and white or yellow venter), and eggs deposited on wall of a phytotelmon (versus on vegetation above pools for + +G. gracilipes +, +G. quangi +, + +and + +G. supercornutus + +, unknown in + +G. quyeti + +). The round snout (versus pointed snout) further differentiates + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov. +from + +G. gracilipes + +, + +G. quangi + +and + +G. supercornutus +. + + + +FIGURE­5. + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov.­ +(A) +­ +male +paratype +UNS 00342/AMS R176204, nocturnal coloration, (B) +­ +male +paratype +UNS 00343/AMS R176205, diurnal coloration, (C) male +holotype +­ +AMS R176206, diurnal coloration, (D) juvenile +paratype +UNS 00351/AMS R176208, diurnal coloration. + + +FIGURE­6. +(A) Montane evergreen and bamboo forest at ~ +2000 m +elevation, habitat of + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov. +and (B) tree hole with + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov.­ +eggs (AMS R176211) deposited, and where the male +holotype +of + +G. trieng + +(AMS R176206) was found. + + +The new species differs from + +Gracixalus ananjevae +(Matsui & Orlov) + +by having a medium body size (adult males +37.2–41.4 mm +SVL in five adult males), compared to +32.4 mm +in one adult male; a yellow or yellowish brown throat and chest with pinkish mottling and pinkish belly (versus greyish white venter [likely in preservative] with no mottling), and adult males with nuptial pads on fingers I and II (versus finger I only). + + + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov. +is distinguished from + +Gracixalus carinensis +(Boulenger) + +by having a yellow or yellowish-brown throat and chest with pinkish mottling and pinkish belly (versus white venter with no mottling), adult males with nuptial pads on fingers I and II (versus finger I only; +Bossuyt & Dubois 2001 +). In addition, + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov.­ +has less developed webbing (Fig. 4C) compared to + +Gracixalus carinensis + +(see Fig. 4B in + +Matsui +et al. +2017 + +). + + +From + +Gracixalus guangdongensis +(Wang, Zeng, Liu & Wang) + +, + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov.­ +differs by having a greater body size (adult males +37.2–41.4 mm +SVL in five adult males, compared to SVL +26.1–34.7 mm +), yellow or yellowish brown throat and chest with pinkish mottling and pinkish belly (versus ventral surface of throat, chest and forelimbs dirty white with small dark specks; belly white anteriorly with large dark blotches). + + +From + +Gracixalus jinggangensis +(Zeng, Zhao, Chen, Chen, Zhang & Wang) + +, the new species differs by having a larger body size (adult males +37.2–41.4 mm +SVL in five adult males, compared to SVL +27.9–33.8 mm +), and yellow or yellowish brown throat and chest with pinkish mottling and pinkish belly (versus ventral surface of throat, chest and forelimbs dirty white with small dark specks; belly white anteriorly with large dark blotches). + + +From + +Gracixalus jinxiuensis +(Hu) + +, the new species is distinguished by having a larger body size ( +37.2–41.4 mm +SVL in five adult males compared to +23.5 mm +in adult male +holotype +), yellow or yellowish brown throat and chest with pinkish mottling and pinkish belly (versus pale grey-brown with dark marbling), and adult males with nuptial pads on fingers I and II (versus finger I only). + + +From + +Gracixalus lumarius +Rowley, Le, Dau, Hoang + +, & Cao, the new species differs by having large, white conical tubercles on the dorsum absent (versus at most sparsely distributed low, irregular tubercles present), iris pale gold with a sparse network of fine dark gold reticulations darker gold radiating out of anterior and posterior edges of pupil (versus a dark gold iris with a dense, relatively uniformly distributed network of black reticulations), yellow or yellowish brown throat and chest with pinkish mottling and pinkish belly (versus uniformly pinkish venter), and adult males with nuptial pads on fingers I and II (versus finger I only). + + +From + +Gracixalus medogensis +(Ye & Hu) + +, the new species is distinguished by having a larger body size ( +37.2– 41.4 mm +SVL in five adult males compared to +26.5 mm +in one adult male), yellow or yellowish brown throat and chest with pinkish mottling and pinkish belly (versus light grey or whitish venter), adult males with nuptial pads on fingers I and II (versus finger I only), and linea masculina absent (versus present). + + +From + +Gracixalus nonggangensis +Mo, Zhang, Luo, Zhou & Chen + +and + +Gracixalus waza +Nguyen, Le, Pham, Nguyen, Bonkowski & Ziegler + +, the new species differs by having a larger body size ( +37.2–41.4 mm +SVL in five adult males versus < +36 mm +in adult males), and a yellow or yellowish brown throat and chest with pinkish mottling and pinkish belly (versus white venter with brown spots), adult males with nuptial pads on fingers I and II (versus absent or finger I only). + + +From + +Gracixalus sapaensis +Matsui, Ohler, Eto & Nguyen + +, the new species differs by having a yellow or yellowish brown throat and chest with pinkish mottling and pinkish belly (versus ventral surface of throat, chest, belly, and forelimb light yellow), adult males with nuptial pads on fingers I and II (versus finger I only). + + +From + +Gracixalus seesom +Matsui, Khonsue, Panha & Eto + +, the new species differs by having a larger body size ( +37.2–41.4 mm +SVL in five adult males versus 21.6–23.0 mm), round (versus pointed) snout, yellow or yellowish brown throat and chest with pinkish mottling and pinkish belly (versus opaque white venter), and adult males with nuptial pads on fingers I and II (versus nuptial pads absent). + + +From + +Gracixalus tianlinensis +Chen, Bei, Liao, Zhou & Mo + +, the new species differs by having a larger body size ( +37.2–41.4 mm +SVL in five adult males versus +30.3–35.9 mm +), yellow or yellowish brown throat and chest with pinkish mottling and pinkish belly (versus ventral surface of the throat, chest grey with small dark specks and belly creamy white). + + +From + +Gracixalus yunnanensis +Yu, Li, Wang, Rao, Wu & Yang + +, + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov.­ +differs by having a larger body size ( +37.2–41.4 mm +SVL in five adult males versus 26.0– +34.2 mm +), yellow or yellowish brown throat and chest with pinkish mottling and pinkish belly (versus semi-transparent orangish with yellow spots), linea masculina absent (versus present), and adult males with nuptial pads on fingers I and II (versus finger I only). + + +Mitochondrial­sequence­divergence +: The phylogenetic placement of the new species was not well-resolved (Fig. 7). Uncorrected sequence divergences between + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov.­ +and all other + +Gracixalus + +species for which comparable molecular data are available is> 3.6% at the 16S rRNA gene fragment examined, with the least divergence between the new species and + +G. guangdongensis + +(3.6%) and + +G. sapaensis + +(3.9%). This degree of pairwise divergence in the 16S rRNA gene in frogs has been interpreted previously as indicative of differentiation at the species level ( + +Vences +et al +. 2005 + +). + + +FIGURE­7. +Maximum likelihood tree on ~550 bp section of 16S (mtDNA) gene for + +Gracixalus trieng + +sp.­nov.­ +and +­ +all + +Gracixalus + +species for which comparative sequences are available and for outgroups ( + +Kurixalus effingeri + +, + +Philautus aurifasciatus + +and + +Rhacophorus reinwardtii + +). Node support is indicated on the branches as Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support (<70% = grey. 100% = black). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/14/DB/8B14DBEBD4E554D49AAFB1F75321A424.xml b/data/8B/14/DB/8B14DBEBD4E554D49AAFB1F75321A424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..794d21a05b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/14/DB/8B14DBEBD4E554D49AAFB1F75321A424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Nephrotoma Meigen (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Xizang Autonomous Region, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Qi-Cheng +Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science & Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-053X + + + +Author + +Liu, Qi-Fei +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Zhao-Hui +Institute of Plateau Ecology, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, 860000, Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yan +Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science & Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China +yanziliu52@163.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +973 + + +123 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.46384 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.46384 +1313-2970-973-123 +70D6460C7B0E4B3C9A7DC6B840488C53 +19658B7BA98456A79F2B184A0CE4FA6D + + + + +Nephrotoma evittata Alexander, 1935 +Figs 26-28 +, 29-33 + + + + +Nephrotoma evittata +Alexander, 1935: 200. Type locality: China: Szechwan, Shin-Kai-Si, Mount Omei. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna mainly dark brown except scape yellow, pedicel and first flagellomere brown; both ends of flagellomere with obvious expansion (Fig. +26 +). Scutellum dark yellow, with brown middle stripe. Mediotergite yellow with brown to dark-yellow middle stripe (Fig. +27 +). Tergite 9 semicircular, depressed at middle, with a pair of sharp short protuberances at posterior margin (Fig. +32 +). Inner gonostylus with flat lower beak bearing bristles (Fig. +31 +). + + + +Figures 26-28. + +Nephrotoma evittata + +Alexander, 1935. +26 +Male habitus, lateral view +27 +head and thorax, dorsal view +28 +wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined. +2 males (CAU), China: Xizang, Yigong, 2017.VI.7, 2236 m, Qicheng Yang (light trap). 2 males (CAU), China: Xizang, Yigong, 2017.VIII.5, 2183 m, Qicheng Yang (light trap). 1 male (CAU), China: Xizang, 80K, 2017.VI.13, 2023 m, Qicheng Yang (light trap). 1 male (CAU), China: Xizang, 106K, 2017.V.17, 2289 m, Qicheng Yang (light trap). + + +Description. + +Male ( +n += 6): body length 11.0-12.5 mm, wing length 11.0-12.0 mm, antenna length 2.5-3.5 mm. + + +Head +(Figs +26 +, +27 +). Mainly yellow. Occipital marking brown, faint. Frontal tubercle relatively high. Dorsal part of rostrum, including nasus, dark brown. Head with black hairs. Antenna dark brown except scape yellow, pedicel and first flagellomere brown; first flagellomere 1.2 times as long as second one; both ends of flagellomere obvious expansion. Proboscis mainly yellow, with black hairs. First palpal segment yellow, second one brown, with black hairs. + + +Thorax +(Figs +26 +, +27 +). Mainly yellow. Pronotum yellow, pale brown on lateral side. Prescutum with three black longitudinal stripes; anterior end of lateral prescutal stripe bent outward, outer part brown. Scutum with four black spots. Scutellum dark yellow, with brown middle stripe. Mediotergite yellow, with brown to dark-yellow middle stripe. Anepisternum and katepisternum yellow; katepisternum with yellow lower part. Anepimeron pale yellow, lower part dark yellow. Anatergite and katatergite yellow. Parascutellum yellow. Legs yellow except tips of tibiae brown and tarsi dark brown; hairs dark brown except those on coxae dark yellow. Wing subhyaline, tinged with light brown; pterostigma slightly deepened; cell m1 shortly petiolate (Fig. +28 +). Halter with stem pale brown; knob pale yellow. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +26 +). Mainly yellow. Abdominal tergites with three brown longitudinal stripes. Abdominal segments 6-8 entirely dark brown to black; hypopygium mainly yellow; tergite 9 brown or yellow. Hairs on abdomen blackish or yellow. + + +Hypopygium +(Figs +29-33 +) brownish yellow. Tergite 9 semicircular, depressed at middle, with a pair of sharp short protuberances on posterior margin (Fig. +32 +). Posterior margin of sternite 8 with dense bristles at middle (Fig. +33 +). Outer gonostylus fleshy, protruded at middle, narrowed toward tip (Fig. +30 +). Inner gonostylus flat, with large concavity at base; lower beak with bristles (Fig. +31 +). + + + +Figures 29-33. + +Nephrotoma evittata + +Alexander, 1935. +29 +Hypopygium, lateral view +30 +outer gonostylus, lateral external view +31 +inner gonostylus, lateral external view +32 +tergite 9, dorsal view +33 +hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +29, 32, 33 +); 0.1 mm ( +30, 31 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan, Yunnan and Xizang). + + +Remarks. + +First record for Xizang. This species is similar to + +N. impigra impigra + +Alexander, 1935 from China (Hubei, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guizhou, Jiangxi), but the latter differs in the following characters: occipital marking distinct; scutellum dark brown. The hypopygium of this species is consistent with holotype, and we found that its occipital marking is variable. We think the difference between the veins is caused by the origin, which is also variable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C815E04F1FA55.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C815E04F1FA55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..224a9afdbbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C815E04F1FA55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +C. gariepinus +(Burchell, 1822) + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Río Iguazú + +info +NEW + +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + + +original + +Silurus gariepinus + + +remarks introduced exotic species +origin Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C823C05B0F954.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C823C05B0F954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56345b94c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C823C05B0F954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +S. melanodermatum +Garavello, 2005 + + + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Río Iguazú info +NEW + +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C833D05A5F874.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C833D05A5F874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3258006399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C833D05A5F874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +M. carlae +Vera Alcaraz, da Graça & Shibatta, 2008 + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Pre-Delta National Park, +info + + + + +lower +Paraná +basin + + +published in +Almirón et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C850505B0FE0F.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C850505B0FE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..259d009303d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C850505B0FE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +A. bifasciatus +Garavello & Sampaio, 2010 + + + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Río Iguazú + +info +NEW + + +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C85FB059EFD9C.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C85FB059EFD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b6d3f5b3f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C85FB059EFD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +A. dissensus +Lucena & Thofehrn, 2013 + + + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from río +Uruguay +in Corrientes info + +published in Terán et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C866A05B0FDEA.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C866A05B0FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f4fde00d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C866A05B0FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +A. dissimilis +Garavello & Sampaio, 2010 + + + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Río Iguazú + +info +NEW + + +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C86D80295FC12.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C86D80295FC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2faaf70a870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C86D80295FC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +A. lacustris +(Lütken, 1875) + + + + + + + +Astyanax asuncionensis + +is a jr. synonym +info + + + + +published in +Lucena & Soares (2016) + + +original + +Tetragonopterus lacustris + + + + + +synonyms + +Astyanax altiparanae +Garutti & Britski, 2000 + + + + +A. bimaculatus asuncionensis +Géry, 1972 + + + + +A. bimaculatus paraguayensis +Eigenmann, 1921 + + + + +Tetragonopterus jacuhiensis +Cope, 1894 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C87D005B0FC63.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C87D005B0FC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1319735179c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891060FFF6E47C87D005B0FC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +A. xiru +Lucena, Castro & Bertaco, 2013 + + + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from río +Uruguay +basin in Misiones +info + +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C805B05A5FBFD.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C805B05A5FBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3787aacc701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C805B05A5FBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +D. pyrrhopteryx +Menezes & Weitzman, 2011 + + + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Upper +Uruguay +basin info + + +published in +Almirón et al. (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C80CA028BFB68.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C80CA028BFB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..010f36a3ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C80CA028BFB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +D. uruguayense +(Messner, 1962) + + + + + + +new combination from + +Cyanocharax + + + +published in +Thomaz et al. (2015) + + + + +remarks not +uruguayensis +as +Diapoma +is neuter + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C811C05A3FA34.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C811C05A3FA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb350a6ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C811C05A3FA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +P. stramineus +(Eigenmann, 1908) + + + + + + +new combination from + +Bryconamericus + +info + + +published in +Thomaz et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C81B005A3F9C0.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C81B005A3F9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15436a6f860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C81B005A3F9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +P. thomasi +(Fowler, 1940) + + + + + + +new combination from + +Bryconamericus + +info + + +published in +Thomaz et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C82BB0246F818.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C82BB0246F818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6391ef79857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C82BB0246F818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +M. nigripinnis +(Perugia, 1891) + + + + + + + +Tetragonopterus anomalus + +is a jr. synonym info + + + + +published in +Carvalho & Santos (2015) + + + + +synonym + +Tetragonopterus anomalus +Steindachner, 1891 + + + + + +type +locality + +anomalus + +: +Corrientes +, Río +Paraná + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C85FE05A3FD96.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C85FE05A3FD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ea7633030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C85FE05A3FD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +B. indefessus +(Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2006) + + + + + + +new combination from + +Nantis + +info + + +published in +Thomaz et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C861205A3FD22.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C861205A3FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dae58dce48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C861205A3FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +D. alburnus +(Hensel, 1870) + + + + + + +new combination from + +Cyanocharax + +info + + +published in +Thomaz et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C868005A3FCB0.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C868005A3FCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25fb6965efa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C868005A3FCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +D. guarani +(Mahnert & Géry, 1987) + + + + + + +new combination from + +Hyphessobrycon + +info + + +published in +Thomaz et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C877605A3FC01.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C877605A3FC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02284a7608d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C877605A3FC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +D. lepiclastus +(Malabarba, Weitzman & Casciotta, 2003) + + + + + + +new combination from + +Cyanocharax + + + +published in +Thomaz et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C87E505A3FC6F.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C87E505A3FC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1649c2c0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891061FFF7E47C87E505A3FC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +D. obi +(Casciotta, Almirón, Piálek & Rican, 2012) + + + + + + +new combination from + +Cyanocharax + + + +published in +Thomaz et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C802105BCFB53.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C802105BCFB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1957461ed64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C802105BCFB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +M. macrocephalus +(Garavello & Britski, 1988) + + + + + + +new combination from + +Leporinus + + +info +NEW + + + +published in +Ramirez et al. (2017) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C809005BCFAA0.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C809005BCFAA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a85de825e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C809005BCFAA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +M. obtusidens +(Valenciennes, 1837) + + + + + + +new combination from + +Leporinus + + +info +NEW + + + +published in +Ramirez et al. (2017) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C81910274F9C0.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C81910274F9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e7c972e6a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C81910274F9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +H. mbigua +Azpelicueta, Benítez, Aichino & Mendez, 2015 + + + + + + +new species from the +Paraná +basin in +Misiones +info + + +published in +Azpelicueta et al. (2015) + + + + + +type +locality +Misiones +, río Paraná, +Nemesio Parma + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C82260251F94C.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C82260251F94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..910ff0d7f22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C82260251F94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + +H. misionera +Rosso et al., 2016 + + +NEW + + + + + +new species from the +Uruguay +and Paraná basins +info + + +published in +Rosso et al. (2016) + + + + + +type +locality +Misiones +, +río Acaraguá +, +Villa Bonita + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C83DC0577F874.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C83DC0577F874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6769f321880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C83DC0577F874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +M. tiete +(Eigenmann & Norris, 1900) + + + + + + +new combination from + +Myleus + +info +NEW + + +published in +Ortí et al. (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C872705B0FC50.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C872705B0FC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f598258132b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891062FFF4E47C872705B0FC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +A. vittatus +Garavello, 1977 + + + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Río Iguazú + +info +NEW + + +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C8065059BFBEF.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C8065059BFBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..626cd96ad1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C8065059BFBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +C. tapii +Piálek, Dragová, Casciotta, Almirón & Říčan, 2015 + + + + + +new species from the +Río Iguazú +in +Misiones +info + + + + + +published in +Piálek et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C80DB059BFB7C.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C80DB059BFB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e2faee78dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C80DB059BFB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +C. tuca +Piálek, Dragová, Casciotta, Almirón & Říčan, 2015 + + + + + +new species from the +Río Iguazú +in +Misiones +info + + + + + +published in +Piálek et al. (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C810F02BBFA64.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C810F02BBFA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..874e153f98b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C810F02BBFA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +G. brasiliensis +(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Río Iguazú + +info +NEW + +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + + +original + +Chromis brasiliensis + + +remarks introduced exotic species + +origin coastal basins in East and Southeast +Brazil + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C85FE05B0FD96.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C85FE05B0FD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33af3fc0fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C85FE05B0FD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +P. harpagos +Lucinda, 2008 + + + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Río Iguazú + +info +NEW + + +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C87F705B0FB81.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C87F705B0FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b66f9afda34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891064FFF2E47C87F705B0FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +C. iguassuensis +Haseman, 1911 + + + + + + +confirmed for +Argentina +from the Río Iguazú + +info +NEW + + +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C80AB05A8FAAC.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C80AB05A8FAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd4ff62b35c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C80AB05A8FAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +A. bellottii +(Steindachner, 1881) + + + + + + + +Austrolebias apaii + +is a jr. synonym + +info +NEW + + + + + +published in +Calviño et al. (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C811A05A8FA3A.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C811A05A8FA3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..180e9a9ec0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C811A05A8FA3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +A. robustus +(Günther, 1883) + + + + + + + +Austrolebias nonoiuliensis + +is a jr. synonym +info +NEW + + + + +published in +Calviño et al. (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C82CE05A8F949.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C82CE05A8F949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfc8b0e5a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C82CE05A8F949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +N. paraguayensis +(Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) + + + + + + + +Neofundulus ornatipinnis + +is a jr. synonym + +info +NEW + + + + + +published in +Calviño et al. (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C833205A8F842.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C833205A8F842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5607befd6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C833205A8F842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +P. bitteri +(Costa, 1989) + + + + + + + +Papiliolebias hatinne + +is a jr. synonym +info +NEW + + + + +published in +Calviño et al. (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C855405ADFEFC.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C855405ADFEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..593fb4e7781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C855405ADFEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +R. steinbachi +(Regan, 1906) + + + + + + +new combination from + +Ixinandria + +info + + +published in +Covain et al. (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C86BC0259FCF5.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C86BC0259FCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b66673305ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891065FFF3E47C86BC0259FCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +O. humensis +de Buen, 1953 + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Río de la Plata +info +published in +Bogan et al. (2015) + + + + +synonym + +Odontesthes guazu +de Buen, 1953 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C80E605B0FA91.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C80E605B0FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11a18530e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C80E605B0FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +H. yasi +(Almirón, Azpelicueta & Casciotta, 2004) + + + + + + +new combination from + +Epactionotus + + +info +NEW + + +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C819A05B0F9BD.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C819A05B0F9BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f43c254a5ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C819A05B0F9BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +A. mullerae +Bifi, Pavanelli & Zawadzki, 2009 + + + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Río Iguazú info +NEW + +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C829E05BFF8D7.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C829E05BFF8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478948f7d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C829E05BFF8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +H. formosae +Cardoso, Brancolini, Paracampo, Lizarralde, Covain & Montoya-Burgos, 2016 + + + + + + +new species from the Río +Paraguay +basin in +Formosa +info + +published in Cardoso et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C855405B0FEFC.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C855405B0FEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524d6cb3269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C855405B0FEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +T. mboycy +Wosiacki & Garavello, 2004 + + + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Río Iguazú + +info +NEW + + +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C85CB05ACFE6A.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C85CB05ACFE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c71162fcd19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C85CB05ACFE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +T. stawiarski +(Miranda Ribeiro, 1968) + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Río Iguazú info +NEW +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + + +original + +Pygidium stawiarski + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C86940266FCDD.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C86940266FCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..715a4c9d532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C86940266FCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +C. ehrhardti +Steindachner, 1910 + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Río Iguazú in Misiones info published in +Cardoso et al. (2015) + + + + +synonym + +Corydoras meridionalis +Ihering, 1911 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C872902EFFC0D.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C872902EFFC0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d7ebd99a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891066FFF0E47C872902EFFC0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +C. paleatus +(Jenyns, 1842) + + + + + + +remarks correction of spelling: in CLOFFAR as +palaetus + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C814005C6FAF3.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C814005C6FAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..959a13ba7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C814005C6FAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +A. oviraptor +Friel & Carvalho, 2016 + + + + + + +new species from the +Paraguay +and Paraná basins +info + + +published in +Friel & Carvalho (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C827305CDF905.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C827305CDF905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c6992eb7cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C827305CDF905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +P. maculatus +(Steindachner, 1879) + + + + + + +new combination from + +Parastegophilus + +info + + +published in +DoNascimiento (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C837605E0F801.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C837605E0F801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae89c4e7cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C837605E0F801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +S. pachonensis +Fernández & Liotta, 2016 + + +NEW + + + + + + +new species from +San Juán +info + + +published in +Fernández & Liotta (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C84AB059EFEAD.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C84AB059EFEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cc0216347d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C84AB059EFEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +M. nigrolineatus +Terán, Jarduli, Alonso, Mirande & Shibatta, 2016 + + +NEW + + + + + + +new species from the +río Bermejo +basin in +Salta +info + +published in Terán et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C85A5021AFDAF.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C85A5021AFDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29887e17d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C85A5021AFDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +P. mucosa +Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 + + + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from swamps in +Formosa +info + + +published in +Aguilera & Azpelicueta (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C86D905ABFD7B.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C86D905ABFD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..017d7a07e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C86D905ABFD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +R. longiuscula +Lucena & da Silva, 1991 + + + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the +Uruguay +basin in Misiones +info + + +published in +Benitez et al. (2016) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C870C05B0FC04.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C870C05B0FC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ffbdf251a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C870C05B0FC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +R. branneri +Haseman, 1911 + + + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Río Iguazú + +info +NEW + + +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C87E305B0FB95.xml b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C87E305B0FB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2883bdbf054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/15/87/8B1587891067FFF1E47C87E305B0FB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +CLOFFAR - update 3 - supplement to Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of Argentina. + + + +Author + +Koerber, Stefan +Friesenstr. 11, 45476 Muelheim, Germany, pecescriollos @ koerber-germany. de +pecescriollos@koerber-germany.de + + + +Author + +Litz, Thomas O. +Friedhofstr. 8, 88448 Attenweiler, Germany, pecesuruguayos @ aol. com +pecesuruguayos@aol.com + + + +Author + +Mirande, Juan Marcos +CONICET - Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. mcmirande @ gmail. com +mcmirande@gmail.com + +text + + +Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos + + +2017 + +47 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11558300 +1868-3703 +11558300 + + + + + + +R. voulezi +Haseman, 1911 + + + + + + +first record for +Argentina +from the Río Iguazú info +NEW + +published in Casciotta et al. (2016) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/16/0C/8B160C584AA8F2F8C261BFE53C26A66A.xml b/data/8B/16/0C/8B160C584AA8F2F8C261BFE53C26A66A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c85450d3a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/16/0C/8B160C584AA8F2F8C261BFE53C26A66A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aspilota tetragona Fischer, 1976 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes +NMS, BMNH, det. Munk, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/16/51/8B1651D4FB2BFE90EC26F9884109C9E7.xml b/data/8B/16/51/8B1651D4FB2BFE90EC26F9884109C9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9586fd7cf22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/16/51/8B1651D4FB2BFE90EC26F9884109C9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Hypericum canadense L. + + + + +Hypericum canadense +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Horseshoe Lake (Rare): Howell HOLA−48 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Annual or perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; moist sandy soils at or just below the maximum annual high water mark (CPSI−CG). Jul−Sep. Fig. 149 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/16/8B/8B168B97FA4BE7C5872F6AE237B05C1B.xml b/data/8B/16/8B/8B168B97FA4BE7C5872F6AE237B05C1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a78e6f6e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/16/8B/8B168B97FA4BE7C5872F6AE237B05C1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Acrochordonichthys gyrinus, a new species of akysid catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from Thailand. + + + +Author + +Chavalit Vidthayanon + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +183 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8C2AF305-B973-4619-978B-A068163A2FBD + +journal article +z00183p001 +8C2AF305-B973-4619-978B-A068163A2FBD + + + + +Akysid catfishes of the genus +Acrochordonichthys Bleeker +, 1858, inhabit the bottom of rivers throughout Southeast Asia. + + + +They have a highly rugose skin with tubercles arranged in longitudinal rows along the side of the body, a long, low adipose fin, and an emarginate caudal fin. + + +Until the recent revision by Ng & Ng (2001), the genus has been poorly studied, mainly due to difficulty in distinguishing the species and lack of sufficient comparative material. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBAA9DAEBAE7FD171A8.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBAA9DAEBAE7FD171A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba8bc798a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBAA9DAEBAE7FD171A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Hatigoria praeiens +Distant + + + + + + + + + +Hatigoria praeiens +Distant 1908: 258–259 + + +, fig. 165; + +Tang & Zhang 2021: 360–362 + +, figs1A–L. +Myanmar +(Karen Hills). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA98AE8A27C43744C.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA98AE8A27C43744C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..486565d8cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA98AE8A27C43744C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Genus + +Assiringia +Distant + + + + + + + + + + +Assiringia +Distant 1908: 255 + + +; + +Viraktamath & Webb 1991: 124 + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Assiringia exhibita +Distant + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA98AE9EE7CFD7708.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA98AE9EE7CFD7708.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb42603648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA98AE9EE7CFD7708.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + +Genus + +Balala +Distant + + + + + + + + + +Balala +Distant 1908: 250 + + +; + +Viraktamath & Webb 1991:124 + +; + +Tang & Zhang 2020: 24–25 + +. +Type +species: + +Penthimia fulviventris +Walker, by original designation. + + + + + +Wania + +Liu 1939: 297 + + + +. + +Type +species: + +Wania membrcoidea +Liu + +, by original designation. +Synonymised +by + + +China +1941: 255 + + +. + + + + + +Parasudra +Schmidt 1909: 263 + + +. + +Type +species: + +Parasudra sumatrana +Schmidt + +, by original designation. Synonymised by + +Tang & Zhang 2023: 3 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA98AEB3A7F9C76C4.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA98AEB3A7F9C76C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67b458d90d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA98AEB3A7F9C76C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + +Genus + +Hatigoria +Distant + + + + + + + + + +Hatigoria +Distant 1908: 258 + + +; + +Tang & Zhang 2021: 359–360 + +. + +Type +species: + +Hatigoria praeiens +Distant + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA98AECB27D067548.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA98AECB27D067548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df9f07b752e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA98AECB27D067548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Hylicinae + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Medium to large sized ( +6.3–19.5 mm +long), brown to dark brown or black leafhoppers with their body and appendages covered with conspicuous setae or setae mixed with scales. Head produced (except in + +Balala + +and + +Hemisudra + +). Ocelli placed on protuberances on crown, lateral frontal sutures reaching or almost reaching ocelli; pronotum large with long and posteriorly diverging lateral margins. Forewing costal area deflexed ventrally in basal 0.5–0.33 region concealing dorsolateral area of thoracic region ( +Figs 1B, 1F +, +2B +, +3B, 3E +), with cross vein m-cu +2 +apparently connected to the anterior branch of Cu1 (or CuA in Emeljanov’s system) rather than Cu, forewing appendix broad, extended around wing apex as far as the costal margin and corrugated. Hind wing costal margin with 3–11 stout setae in proximal half. Abdomen flattened, extending laterally beyond folded forewings in repose. Abdominal tergites IV and V or V and VI with one large or paired transverse yellow median patches in most genera. Male genitalia more or less uniform in basic plan; pygofer with tergites and valve fused laterally, with a membranous area between anterior ring-like sclerite and posterior well-developed somewhat elongate pygofer lobes, without long macrosetae but invested with shorter sometimes stouter setae especially near posterior end (for example in + +Balala + +and + +Sudra + +), male pygofer ventral process present (absent in + +Hylica +, +Nacolus + +and + +Traiguma +) + +; valve short, transverse, often vestigial; subgenital plates triangular, separate, with scattered short setae; style with reduced apophysis (except in + +Traiguma + +and + +Wolfella +) + +, with a few setae at posterior apex; connective with posterior margin bilobed and often recurved dorsoanteriorly; aedeagus articulated with connective, atrium often prolonged anteriorly, dorsal apodeme well-developed, shaft tubular with apical or subapical gonopore on ventral surface, rarely with apical processes (as in + +Balala +) + +, dorsal surface often corrugated either entirely or laterally as in + +Assiringia + +, + +Hemisudra + +etc.; male segment XI with a pair of long anterior apodemes arising from ventral margin. + + +Evans (1946b) +, +Kramer (1964) +Linnavuori 1972 +) and Dietrich +et al. +(2015, unpublished) diagnosed the subfamily and the diagnosis given here is based on some of the characters enumerated by them in addition to our observations, especially the characters of the hind wing and male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA9DAE9567D387407.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA9DAE9567D387407.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b1095ac43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA9DAE9567D387407.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Assiringia exhibita +Distant + + + + + + + + + +Assiringia exhibita +Distant 1908: 255 + + +, fig.162. +Myanmar +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA9DAEA127DF17630.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA9DAEA127DF17630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..091fd366321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA02FFBBA9DAEA127DF17630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Balala fulviventris +(Walker) + + + + + + + + + +Penthimia fulviventris +Walker 1851: 841 + + +. + + + + + + +Wania membracioidea +Liu 1939: 297 + + +. + + + + + +Balala membracioidea +(Liu) + +: + + +China +1941: 255 + + +, synonymised by + +Liang, 1995: 210 + +. + + + + + +Balala fulviventris +(Walker) + +: + +Distant +1908 + +g: 251, fig. 159. + +Tang & Zhang 2020: 26 + +, fig. 1A–H. +India +( +Assam +, +Tamil Nadu +). +Myanmar +). [Borneo, +China +, +Indonesia +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AEA877CFD76E8.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AEA877CFD76E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1476079bc7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AEA877CFD76E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + +Genus + +Sudra +Distant + + + + + + + + + +Sudra +Distant 1908: 257 + + +; + +Kramer 1964: 47–49 + +. + +Type +species: + +Sudra notunda +Distant + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Pseudosudra +Schmidt 1920a: 118 + + +. + +Type +species: + +Sudra borneensis +Schmidt + +, by original designation. Synonymised by + +Tang & Zhang 2023: 5 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AED037FD070AC.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AED037FD070AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8613f59316e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AED037FD070AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + +Genus + +Hylica +Stål + + + + + + + + + +Hylica +Stål 1863: 593 + + +; + +Distant 1908: 252 + +; + +Tang & Zhang 2018: 527 + +. + +Type +species: + +Hylica paradoxa +Stål + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AED6F7B31703C.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AED6F7B31703C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..706226c46ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AED6F7B31703C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + +Genus + +Hemisudra +Schmidt + + + + + + + + + +Hemisudra +Schmidt 1911: 228 + + +. +Type +species. + +Hemisudra borneensis +Schmidt + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AEEDF7F9C7268.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AEEDF7F9C7268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75cf1c66935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AEEDF7F9C7268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + +Genus + +Kalasha +Distant + + + + + + + + + +Kalasha +Distant 1908: 254 + + +; + +Tang & Zhang 2019a: 409–410 + +. + +Type +species: + +Kalasha nativa +Distant + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AEF9B7F587470.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AEF9B7F587470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03bfc19c3bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA98AEF9B7F587470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + +Genus + +Nacolus +Jacobi + + + + + + + + + +Nacolus +Jacobi 1914: 381 + + +; Tang & Zhang 2010b: 59–60. +Type +species: + +Nacolus gavialis +Jacobi + +, by original designation (junior synonym of + +N. tuberculatus +Walker + +). + + + + + + +Ahenobarbus +Distant 1918: 28 + + +. +Type +species: + +Ahenobarbus assamensis +Distant + +, by original designation (junior synonym of + +N. tuberculatus +Walker + +). Synonymised by + +Evans 1946b: 46 + +. + + + + + + +Mellia +Schmidt, 1920b: 127 + + +. +Type +species: + +Mellia granulata +Schmidt + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Melliola +Hedicke 1923: 72 + + +. +nom. nov. pro + +Mellia +Schmidt 1920b + +, synonymized by Tang & Zang 2019b: 59. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAE97B7FEA779C.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAE97B7FEA779C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0230c0e79ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAE97B7FEA779C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Nacolus tuberculatus +(Walker) + + + + + + + + +Prolepta +(?) tuberculata + + +Walker 1858: 315 + +. + + + + + + +Ahenobarbus assamensis +Distant 1918: 28 + + +. + + + + +Nocolus assamensis +(Distant) + +: Esaki & Ito 1945a: 27. + + + + + +Nacolus gavialis +Jacobi, 1914: 38 + + +, synonymized by Tang & Zhang2019: 60. + + + + + + +Ahenobarbus assamensis +Distant 1918: 28–29 + + +, fig. 12, synonymized by Tang & Zhang 2019: 60. + +Ahenobarbus tuberculatus +(Walker) + +, + +Distant 1918: 28 + +; + +Evans 1946b: 46 + +. + + + + + + +Mellia granulata +Schmidt, 1920b: 128 + + +, synonymized by Tang & Zhang 2019: 60. + + + + + + +Ahenobarbus sinensis +Ouchi 1938: 27 + + +, synonymized by Tang & Zhang 2019: 60. + + + + + + +Nacolus fuscovittatus +Kuoh 1992: 285 + + +, synonymized by Tang & Zhang 2019: 60. + + + + + + +Nacolus nigrovittatus +Kuoh 1992: 286 + + +, synonymized by Tang & Zhang 2019: 60. + + + + + +Nacolus tuberculatus +( +Walker) + +1858: 315; + +Tang & Zhang 2019b: 60–66 + +, figs 1–51. +India +( +Assam +). [ +China +, +Taiwan +. +Japan +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEBF37C9676C4.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEBF37C9676C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54fe8be1ebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEBF37C9676C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Sudra manipurensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +India +( +Manipur +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAECB27D617184.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAECB27D617184.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..677972a4a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAECB27D617184.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Hatigoria zhangi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +India +( +Arunachal Pradesh +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAED277CF97018.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAED277CF97018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d1957cbc5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAED277CF97018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + +Hemisudra indica + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +India +( +Manipur +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEDB77B367340.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEDB77B367340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..420a09394cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEDB77B367340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Hylica paradoxa +Stål + + + + + + + +Hylica paradoxa +Stål 1863 +c: 593 + +; +Distant 1908: 252 +, fig. 160; +Tang & Zhang 2018: 528 +, figs 1–9, 19–20, 32–36, 42–47, 55–61. +India +( +Assam +, +West Bengal +), +Nepal +, +Myanmar +. [ +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, Java, +Laos +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEE2B7C6473D4.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEE2B7C6473D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6bd872cc6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEE2B7C6473D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Hylica scutealba +Tang & Zhang + + + + + + + + + +Hylica scutealba + +Tang & Zhang 2018: 535 + + + +, figs 10–18, 21–31, 37–42, 48–54. +India +( +Karnataka +, +Kerala +, +Maharashtra +, +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEF0B7ACF7290.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEF0B7ACF7290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c38c9ddee2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEF0B7ACF7290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Kalasha nativa +Distant + + + + + + + + + +Kalasha nativa +Distant 1908: 254–255 + + +, fig. 161; + +Shen & Zhang 1995b: 187 + +, figs 2A–C; + +Tang & Zhang 2019a: 410–412 + +, 413, figs 1–29. +India +( +Assam +). + + + + + + +Kalasha sondaica +Jacobi, 1914: 379 + + +. Synonymised by + +Tang & Zhang 2019a: 410 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEF2F7CE47220.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEF2F7CE47220.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b0f057c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEF2F7CE47220.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Kalasha manikya + +sp. nov. + + + + + +India +( +Tripura +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEF737C8A7244.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEF737C8A7244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed2dc2ae8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBAA9DAEF737C8A7244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Kalasha confusa + +sp. nov. + + + + + +India +( +Meghalaya +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBDA9DAEBAF7FB271A8.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBDA9DAEBAF7FB271A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54f6a0101c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA03FFBDA9DAEBAF7FB271A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Sudra notunda +Distant + + + + + + + + + +Sudra notunda +Distant 1908: 257–258 + + +, fig. 164; + +Kramer 1964: 49–50 + +, figs 1–2. +Myanmar +(Karen Hills). [ +Thailand +, +Indonesia +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBCA98AEA6F7B2270F4.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBCA98AEA6F7B2270F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..903ddc5c74e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBCA98AEA6F7B2270F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Genus + +Assiringia +Distant + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Assiringia exhibita +Distant + +, by original designation. + + +Diagnosis +. Crown moderately produced in front of eyes, lateral margins concave, acute and almost perpendicularly reflexed. Frontoclypeus with short longitudinal carina dorsally. Clypellus slightly narrowed distally, extending beyond outer margins of genae. Ocelli placed a little in front of anterior margins of eyes. Face depressed between anterior margins of eyes, including eyes longer than wide. Pronotum with two transverse ridges at anterior margin, shorter than crown, anterior margin truncate, posterior subtruncate or slightly concave medially, lateral areas depressed. Mesonotum longer than both pronotum and crown. Anterior tibiae moderately dilated. Forewing with three apical and four subapical cells. Metafemoral distal macrosetae 2+1+1; meta tibia with 10 AV and AD row of setae; plantar surface of metabasitarsomere with one stout seta in addition to a few scattered hair-like narrow setae and apical transverse row with 4 platellae. Male pygofer with ventral process, Subgenital plates broadest at basal 0.33. Style apophysis reduced with apical 2–3 setae. Connective plate-like, distal margin broader than proximal, with median keel in distal region and apically recurved anteriorly. Aedeagus with well-developed dorsal apodeme and ventral surface of atrium anteriorly prolonged; shaft tubular without processes, gonopore apical. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Assiringia + +externally closely resembles + +Kalasha + +but can be differentiated by the concave lateral margins of the crown (straight in + +Kalasha + +), absence of lateral pronotal carinae (present in + +Kalasha + +), and presence of transverse ridges on the pronotum anteriorly (absent in + +Kalasha + +). The crown is shorter than the pronotum in + +Kalasha + +whereas in + +Assiringia + +the crown is longer than the pronotum. At present, + +Assiringia + +contains only two species: + +A. exhibita + +, the +type +species from +Myanmar +and + +A. tibeta +Shen & Zhang (1995a) + +from +Tibet +( +China +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA98AECB37C43703C.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA98AECB37C43703C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9374e1020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA98AECB37C43703C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + +Genus + +Traiguma +Distant + + + + + + + + + +Traiguma +Distant 1908: 261 + + +; + +Viraktamath & Webb 1991: 124–125 + +. + +Type +species: + +Traiguma nasuta +Distant + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA98AEEDE7BDE74CD.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA98AEEDE7BDE74CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d78eb73f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA98AEEDE7BDE74CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Hylicinae +of the Indian subcontinent + + + + +(Modified from +Viraktamath & Webb 1991 +) + + + + + + +1. Crown distinctly longer than combined length of pronotum and exposed mesonotum, pronotum with straight sublateral carinae ( +Fig. 3A, B +)............................................................................... + +Nacolus +Jacobi + + + + + +- Crown about as long as or shorter than combined length of pronotum and exposed mesonotum ( +Figs 1A, E +, +2A +, +3E +, +4A +); pronotum without sublateral carinae ( +Figs 4A, C +, +5A, B +) (except in + +Hylica + +wherein carinae are oblique, +Fig. 5E, H +)....... 2 + + + + + + +2. Crown median length shorter than distance between eyes ( +Figs 1E +, +5C +).......................................... 3 + + + +- Crown median length longer than distance between eyes...................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Crown rounded in front, meta femora with distal setae 2+1+1+1 and borne on apical ridge-like extension; ocelli closer to posterior margin of eyes; anterior half of mesoscutellum not crested in profile ( +Fig.1F +)................... + +Balala +Distant + + + + + +- Crown triangular in front ( +Fig. 5C +); meta femora with distal setae 2+1+1 and not borne on apical ridge-like extension; ocelli closer to anterior margins of eyes; anterior half of mesoscutellum crested in profile ( +Fig. 5D +).......... + +Hemisudra +Schmidt + + + + + + + +4. Pronotum tuberculate ( +Fig. 5E–H +); pregenital abdominal segments with dentate lateral margins ( +Fig. 12C–E +).... + +Hylica +Stål + + + + + +- Pronotum smooth, not tuberculate ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +, +3E +, +4A +, +6G +, +7A +; pregenital abdominal segments with smooth lateral margin5 + + + + + + +5. Crown longer than median length of pronotum ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +, +3A +, +4A +)........................................... 6 + + + + +- Crown shorter than median length of pronotum ( +Figs 2E +, +6G +, +7A +)............................................... 8 + + + + + + +6. Crown distad of ocelli with one or more pairs of tubercles ( +Figs 4A +, +7G–J +, +8A–H +)), apices of forewings truncate ( +Figs 4A +, +14M +).................................................................................. + +Traiguma +Distant + + + + + +- Crown distad of ocelli without tubercles ( +Figs1A, B +, +2A, B +, +5A, B +); apices of forewings rounded ( +Figs 13D +, +14D, 14J +).... 7 + + + + + + +7. Crown with lateral margins carinate and reflexed almost at right angle ( +Fig. 1A, B +); disc of crown concave + +Assiringia +Distant + + + + + +- Crown with lateral margins not carinate and reflexed; anterior projection of head with only a dorsal and ventral carinate ridges ( +Figs 2A–C +, +5A, B +)...................................................................... + +Hatigoria +Distant + + + + + + + +8. Pronotum with lateral margins feebly carinate, mesoscutum with dorsomedian carina ( +Figs 3E, F +, +7C–E +)...... + +Sudra +Distant + + + + + +- Pronotum with lateral margins strongly carinate and mesoscutum without dorsomedian carina ( +Figs 2E, F +, +6G, H +, +7A, B +)........................................................................................... + +Kalasha +Distant + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA9DAED267F9570D0.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA9DAED267F9570D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c51e9dc970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA9DAED267F9570D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Traiguma nasuta +Distant + + + + + + + + + +Traiguma nasuta +Distant 1908: 261–262 + + +, fig. 168; + +Viraktamath & Webb 1991:131–132 + +, figs 1–7, 33–34. +India +( +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA9DAED927F07731C.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA9DAED927F07731C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34bdecfbce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA9DAED927F07731C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Traiguma verticalis +Distant + + + + + + + + + +Traiguma verticalis +Distant 1918: 27 + + +; + +Viraktamath & Webb 1991: 132 + +, figs 8–22, 35–39. +India +( +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA9DAEDDA7BC57088.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA9DAEDDA7BC57088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68390633b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA04FFBDA9DAEDDA7BC57088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Traiguma nielsoni +Viraktamath & Webb + + + + + + + + + +Traiguma nielsoni + +Viraktamath & Webb 1991: 132–133 + + + +, figs 23–32, 40–47. +India +( +Kerala +, +Tamil Nadu +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA05FFBCA98AEDB67B6572A0.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA05FFBCA98AEDB67B6572A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5b9fabc8fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA05FFBCA98AEDB67B6572A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Assiringia exhibita +Distant + + + + + + + +Figs 1A–D + + +Material examined +. + +MYANMAR +: +TYPE +♁, “Ruby Mines, (Doherty)” “ + +Assiringia exhibita +Dist. + +Type +” “Distant Coll. 1911– 383” ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Distant (1908) +described this species based on unspecified number of specimens with collection data “ +Burma +; Ruby Mines ( +Doherty +)”. There is now a single male specimen with partially mutilated legs and wings that agrees well with the description provided by +Distant (1908) +. However, the body proportions are slightly different than reported by Distant: crown 1.5× longer than interocular distance, 0.8× as long as width of head including eyes; pronotum 0.8× as long as crown, 2× as long as wide and 1.7× as wide posteriorly as at base; mesonotum 1.3× as long as crown, 1.6× as long as pronotum. Male pygofer much wider posteriorly compared to anterior margin and posteroventral angle angularly produced ventrally, ventral process attenuated in distal half and more or less reaching posterior margin in lateral view; subgenital plate 2× as long as its greatest width and the aedeagal shaft widest at midlength. Zhang (personal communication) examined the +type +and shared his diagram of the male genitalia with the authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA05FFBEA98AE84C7FAB703C.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA05FFBEA98AE84C7FAB703C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf5c4b33703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA05FFBEA98AE84C7FAB703C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Genus + +Balala +Distant + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Penthimia fulviventris +Walker + +, by original designation. + + +Diagnosis +. Large and stout hylicine leafhoppers with short, anteriorly rounded head. Ocelli close to posterior margin of crown and nearer posterior margins of eyes than to anterior margins. Hind wing with 5 stout setae on costal margin in proximal half ( +Fig. 13B, C +). Metabasitarsomere plantar surface with 6 stout macrosetae arranged in oblique row in distal 0.66, distal transverse row with 7 platellae ( +Fig. 15A +). Aedeagus with poorly developed dorsal apodeme, shaft tubular with or without processes. + + +Description +. Large and robust leafhoppers measuring +10–14 mm +in length. Crown short, anteriorly rounded, ocelli on disk closer to posterior margin of crown than to anterior margins of eyes, frontal sutures extending in front of ocelli. Clypellus broader at base, slightly narrowed apically, extending beyond genal curve and apically rounded, lora narrow dorsally extending beyond transverse clypeal suture. Face perpendicularly deflected, moderately convex, genae expanded. Labium short, just passing anterior coxae. Pronotum about 3× as long as crown, anterior margin slightly rounded, posterior margin strongly subangularly excavated before base of mesonotum, lateral margins oblique, rounded without carina. Mesonotum long moderately raised, centrally strongly longitudinally carinate, gradually narrowed to acute apex and reaching or almost reaching claval apex. Hind wing costal margin with 5 stout setae in proximal half ( +Figs. 13B, C +). Fore femora dilated. Meta femoral spinulation 2+1+1+1, on a raised ridge near distal part of femur. Meta tibiae triangular, in cross section, area between PD and AD slightly concave with raised margins bearing setae, meta tibial spinulation PD 10, AD 12, AV 15, PV with distal 3 setae stouter and darker; metabasitarsomere plantar surface with 6 stout macrosetae arranged in oblique row in distal 0.66, distal transverse row with 7 platellae ( +Fig. 15A +). + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer elongate, more than 2× as long as height of pygofer lobe in lateral view, depressed, with marginal 3–4 stout and short state with raised alveolar bases along margin, posteroventral angle produced into a short process, dorsal margin sinuate, with ventral process. Subgenital plate articulated with valve, lateral margins convex, about 2× as long as greatest width, posterior apex conically rounded. Style as in + +Hatigoria + +(see below), not exceeding posterior margin of connective, apex of apophysis with setae. Connective longer than broad. Aedeagus with ventral surface of atrium anteriorly elongated, shaft tubular, with or without processes, gonopore apical. + + + + +FIGURES 1A–H. +Hylicinae +genera + +Assiringia + +and + +Balala + +, habitus. A–D, + +Assiringia exhibita +Distant + +, syntype male: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, face, D, label data. E–H, + +Balala fulviventris +(Walker) + +, holotype male: E, dorsal view; F, lateral view; G, face, H, label data. + + + + +Remarks +. Tang & Zhang (2019) reviewed the genus + +Balala + +and included nine species including four new species, provided illustrations of habitus and male genitalia except for + +B. formosana +Kato. + +The species of the genus occur in Borneo, +China +, +India +, +Japan +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, Sumatra, +Thailand +and +Vietnam +( +Tang & Zhang 2020 +). +Tang & Zhang (2023) +treated + +Pseudosudra + +as a junior synonym of + +Balala + +and transferred its +type +species + +Parasudra sumatrana +Schmidt + +to + +Balala + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA07FFB1A98AEFE77F337018.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA07FFB1A98AEFE77F337018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..697864c5125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA07FFB1A98AEFE77F337018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hatigoria +Distant + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Hatigoria praeiens +Distant + +, by original designation. + + +Diagnosis +. Crown abruptly narrowed and produced in front of eyes, basal half with median and sublateral carinae, distal projection with dorsal and ventral carinae and lateral ridges. Labium short not exceeding fore coxae. Pronotum without lateral carinae or ridges. Hind wing costal margin with 7 stout setae in proximal half ( +Fig. 13E, F +). Mesonotum about as long as pronotum. Meta femora with distal macrosetae 2+1+1+1; metabasitarsomere with hair-like setae on plantar surface, distal transverse row with 9 platellae flanked by one stout long seta on either side ( +Fig. 15B +). + + +Description +. Head produced in front of eyes, narrowed and directed dorsally in distal half, with dorsal, ventral and lateral prominent carinae. Ocelli on crown near anterior margin of eyes, frontal sutures end in front of ocelli. Crown anterior to ocelli with median carina and sublateral carinae arising in mesal margin in front of ocelli and becoming lateral and forming lateral margin of crown, posterior area with two faint oblique lateral ridges. Clypellus broad basally but widest a short distance from base and then slightly narrowed extending much beyond genal curve and medially slightly concave. Antennal ledges prominent and protruding; frontoclypeus more or less parallel sided. Labium short not exceeding front coxae. Face somewhat broad, anteriorly subtriangular. Pronotum somewhat depressed sublaterally in anterior half, posterior margin concave medially, lateral margins rounded without carina, obliquely sinuate. Hind wing costal margin with 7 stout setae in proximal half( +Fig. 13E, F +). Mesonotum subtriangular, about as long as pronotum. Fore tibiae not dilated, Meta femora with distal macrosetae 2+1+1+1, Meta tibiae PD 12, AD 10, AV 20, distal five setae in row AV a little stouter and longer than remaining ones; plantar surface without stout seta but covered by thin hair-like setae, distal transverse row with 9 platellae flanked on either side by a stout long seta ( +Fig. 15B +). + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer elongate, about 2× as long as width at midlength in lateral view, slightly longer than subgenital plates, with ventral process bifurcated, lateral fork short, mesal fork long, abruptly curved inwardly near 0.33 length and crossing over its counterpart at mid line. Subgenital plates longer than basal width, lateral margins slightly convexly rounded, apex conically rounded. Style apophysis lobe like, not extending beyond posterior margin of connective, anterior part more than 3× as long as apophysis, lacking lateral lobe, posterior apex with a few apical setae. Connective plate-like articulated with aedeagus. Aedeagus with atrium and dorsal apodemes though short well-developed, shaft tubular, with lateral marginal transverse striations, without processes, gonopore apical on dorsal surface. + + + + +Remarks +. +Tang & Zhang (2021) +revised the genus and dealt with three species from the +Oriental region +, one of which was new. Here one new species in addition to the +type +species is described. Three species of + +Hatigoria + +namely, + +H. praeiens +, +H. longistyla + +and + +H. zhangi + + +sp. nov +. + +are very uniform in the following characters: shape of the anterior process of the crown, metabasitarsomere without macrosetae on plantar surface (information on this in the +type +species unknown), male pygofer ventral process distally bifurcated. However, + +H. sauteri +Jacobi + +has a quite atypically shaped crown, an unbranched pygofer ventral process and a stout spine on the plantar surface of the metabasitarsomere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA07FFBEA98AEDFF7CA77244.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA07FFBEA98AEDFF7CA77244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2c645722a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA07FFBEA98AEDFF7CA77244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Balala fulviventris +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Figs 1E–H + + +Diagnosis +. Mesonotum reaching claval apex. Male pygofer posteroventral angle angularly projected ventrally, pygofer ventral process strongly recurved anteriorly. Aedeagus without processes. + + +Material examined +. +Type +♁, 360, 4. + +Penthimia fulviventris +(BMNH) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Walker (1851) +described this species from an unspecified number of specimens from unknown locality. +Distant (1908) +recorded this species from +India +( +Assam +, Nilgiri Hills), +Myanmar +and Borneo. +Tang & Zhang (2020) +recorded this species from +China +and Sumatra. This species resembles + +B. karenia +Tang & Zhang + +, + +B. nigrifrons +Kuoh + +, + +B. mekangia +Tang & Zhang + +, + +B. lui +Shen & Zhang + +and + +B. fujiana +Tang & Zhang + +, in having the mesonotum reaching the apex of the clavus but differs in the aedeagal shaft lacking processes and in having a strongly hooked apex of the ventral pygofer process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA08FFB1A98AEDDA7BDE73C7.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA08FFB1A98AEDDA7BDE73C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..612989562db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA08FFB1A98AEDDA7BDE73C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Hatigoria +Distant + +from the Indian subcontinent (Males) + + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum lateral margin with longitudinal stripe of white setae ( +Fig. 2A, B +); male pygofer ventral process with mesal fork 3.5× as long as outer fork ( +Tang & Zhang 2021 +: fig. 1G); aedeagal shaft dorsal surface with numerous transverse rugae ( +Tang & Zhang 2021 +: fig. 1K)................................................................... + +H. praeiens +Distant + + + + + +- Pronotum without lateral marginal longitudinal stripe of white setae ( +Fig. 5A, B +); male pygofer ventral process with mesal fork 2.5× as long as outer fork ( +Fig. 17C +); aedeagal shaft dorsal surface with few transverse rugae near basal region ( +Fig. 17G,H +)...................................................................................... + +H. zhangi + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA08FFB1A98AEF607F9774F6.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA08FFB1A98AEF607F9774F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b39e2d657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA08FFB1A98AEF607F9774F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Hatigoria praeiens +Distant + + + + + + + +Figs 2A–D + + +Diagnosis +. Anterior projection of crown slightly curved dorsally, lateral margins of pronotum with longitudinal band of white setae making the lateral margins white. Frontoclypeus and clypellus with carina. Pronotum shorter than crown, about 1.9× as wide posteriorly as anteriorly behind eyes, 1.6× as wide as long medially. Mesonotum longer than pronotum but shorter than crown, not gibbous. Male pygofer ventral process with inner fork about 3.5× as long as outer fork, curved mesally and then anterodorsally ( +Tang & Zhang 2021 +, fig. 1G). Subgenital plate elongate, broadest at midlength, apex conically rounded, about 2.8× as long as its greatest width. Apices of style apophysis reaching apex of connective. Aedeagal shaft with basal 0.25 posteriorly directed then directed dorsally, with shaft tapering apically, dorsal surface transversely rugose. + + +Material examined +: + +MYANMAR +: +1 ♀ +, +Karen Hills +(Doherty), + +Hatigoria praeiens +Dist., Distant Coll. 1911 + +-383 ( +BMNH +). +Other +material. 1 ♁, +N.E. Burma +, +Kambaiti +, + +1000m + +, + +23.v.1964 + +, + +R. Malaise. +Det. Zhang Yalin + +( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Distant (1908) +described this species based on an unspecified number of specimens from “ +Burma +; Karen Hills (Doherty)”. There is also +one male +collected from +Myanmar +which was studied by the first author at Northwest A&F University in Yangling, +China +. This species is very similar to other known species of the genus but differs in having lateral margins of the pronotum with a longitudinal stripe of white setae and the crown curved smoothly dorsally ( +Fig. 2B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA08FFB3A98AE9B07B6E73F8.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA08FFB3A98AE9B07B6E73F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931e59fc544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA08FFB3A98AE9B07B6E73F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Hatigoria zhangi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5A, B +, +9A +, +12A +, +13D–F +, +15B +, +17A–H + + +Diagnosis +. Uniformly dark brown or brown. Anterior projection of crown forming obtuse angle with rest of crown in lateral view. Pronotum 1.4× as wide as long medially, posteriorly almost 2× as wide as anteriorly behind eyes. Mesonotum longer than pronotum but shorter than crown, not gibbous. Male pygofer ventral process with inner fork 2.5× as long as outer fork. Aedeagal shaft dorsal surface with a few transverse rugae near basal region. + + +Description +. Uniformly brown to dark brown. Crown 4.5× as long as interocular distance, anterior projection, in lateral view, of uniform width, sword-like disposed at an obtuse angle to rest of crown. Pronotum with depression on either side of median line in anterior half, disc transversely rugose punctate, 1.4 × as wide as long medially, posteriorly almost 2× as wide as anteriorly behind eyes. Mesonotum 1.4× longer than pronotum but shorter (0.7× as long as crown) than crown, not gibbous. + + + +FIGURES 2A–H. +Hylicinae +genera + +Hatigoria + +and + +Kalasha + +, habitus. A–D, + +Hatigoria praeiens +Distant + +, syntype male: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, face, D, label data. E–H, + +Kalasha nativa +Distant + +, holotype male: E, dorsal view; F, lateral view; G, face, H, label data. + + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer elongate more than 2× as long as height in lateral view, ventral process bifid apically, with inner fork 2.5× as long as inner fork, curved mesally then anteriorly, overlapping with its counterpart medially. Subgenital plate elongate, each narrowed apically, more than 3× as long as greatest width. Style with anterior part 2× as long as apophysis, apophysis long reaching apex of connective. Connective more or less X-shaped, posterior end wider than anterior end. Aedeagus as in + +H. praeiens + +but shaft with a fewer transverse rugae on dorsal surface proximally, in dorsal view and slightly narrowed distally, gonopore apical. + + +Measurements +. Male +16.6–16.7 mm +long, +1.9 mm +wide across eyes and +3.3 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♁, +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +: +Khonsa +, + +26.99290 +N + + +25.50140 +E + +, + +11.vii.2018 + +, host: grasses, +Sweep net +, Stuti ( +UASB +) + +. + +Paratype +1♁, data as in holotype ( +NPC +) + +. + + +Etymology +. The species is named in honour of Dr. Yalin Zhang, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, +China +, for his invaluable contributions to the taxonomy of the Oriental Auchenorrhyncha. + + + + +Remarks +. + +H. zhangi + +is very similar to + +H. longistyla +Tang & Zhang + +from +Laos +in having a similarly shaped ventral pygofer process and aedeagal shaft. However, the new species differs in the shape of the crown in lateral view, the anteriorly directed inner fork of the ventral pygofer process (mesally directed in + +H. longistyla + +), the shape of the lateral margin of the style apophysis (straight in + +H. zhangi + +but concavely excavated in + +H. longistyla + +) and different curvature and proportions of the aedeagus. The subgenital plates in + +H. zhangi + +are apically narrowed with less convex outer margin whereas in + +H. longistyla + +they are widened distally with convex lateral margins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0AFFB7A98AEEBB7EA473F8.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0AFFB7A98AEEBB7EA473F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04c4b449a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0AFFB7A98AEEBB7EA473F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hemisudra +Schmidt + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Hemisudra borneensis +Schmidt + +, by original designation. + + +Diagnosis +. Crown shorter than interocular width, anteriorly produced in front of eyes and obtusely angularly curved. Ocelli placed before anterior margins of eyes. Pronotum with lateral margins diverging with feeble carina present only in anterior and posterior region, disc gibbous. Mesoscutellum humped with median prominent carina, distal half flat. Forewings hyaline. Hind wing costal margin with 3 stout setae in proximal half ( +Fig. 13H, I +). Meta femoral distal macrosetae 2+1+1; metabasitarsomere with three stout short macrosetae with prominent alveoli in an oblique row, distal transverse row with 7 platellae flanked by one stout seta on either side ( +Fig. 15C +). Male pygofer lobe 2× as long as height in lateral view, with simple or bifurcate ventral process. Subgenital plates triangular, short, not reaching half-length of pygofer. Style apophysis almost reaching posterior margin of plate-like connective. Aedeagus with atrium longer than dorsal apodeme, shaft dorsal surface marginally wrinkled, gonopore apical. + + +Description +. Brown with vestiture of black and white hair-like setae, face marked with dark brown areas, forewing hyaline and venation brownish. Abdominal pleurite III and tergite IV entirely and a spot on either side of median line on tergites V with bright yellow spots ( +Fig. 12B +). + + +Medium sized leafhoppers measuring about +10–12.5 mm +in length. Crown anterior margin obtusely rounded between eyes, smoothly rounded to face, callosities on posterior margin small, basal half of disc depressed, anterior half raised ridge-like, median length slightly shorter than interocular width, surface of disc finely shagreen, median sulcus obsolete. Ocelli on tubercles directed laterally, placed before anterior margin of each eye about half their own diameter away from adjacent eye. Face slightly longer than wide including eyes. Frontoclypeus slightly longer than clypellus, parallel sided. Clypellus broad basally and narrowed distally, before apex slightly abruptly expanded, truncate apically. Lora narrow and long reaching clypoclypellar sulcus dorsally, but ventral margin not reaching genal margin. Gena expanded laterally and covering proepisternum. Labium short reaching midcoxae. Antennal ledges not prominent. Eyes prominent slightly bulged both laterally and dorsally. Pronotum with lateral margins feebly carinate, carina evanescent medially and diverging posteriorly, anterior and lateral marginal areas not gibbous, but disc gibbous, surface finely transversely rugose-punctate, posterior margin concave in middle. Mesonotum with basal triangles slightly raised, median and posterior region depressed; mesoscutum longer than combined length of crown and pronotum, anterior half raised like a hump with median strong carina extending slightly beyond hump posteriorly, posterior surface of hump flattish and sloping, posterior half of mesoscutellum flat, strongly narrowed posteriorly. Forewing extending to abdominal tergite VII, membranous, with three closed subapical and 4 apical cells, median subapical cell lonest. Hind wing costal margin with 3 stout setae in proximal half ( +Fig. 13H, I +). Fore tibia slightly expanded. Metafemur with apical macrosetae 2+1+1; meta tibial spinulation row AD 12, PD 11, AV 20 with distal five setae stouter and slightly longer; metabasitarsomere plantar surface with 3 stout setae with prominent alveoli in oblique row, distal transverse row with 7 platellae flanked by one seta on either side ( +Fig. 15C +). + + + +FIGURES 3A–H. +Hylicinae +genera + +Nacolus + +and + +Sudra + +, habitus. A–D, + +Nacolus assamensis +Distant + +, a junior synonym of + +Nacolus tuberculatus +(Walker) + +, syntype male: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, face, D, label data. E–H, + +Sudra notanda +Distant + +, topotype: E, dorsal view; F, lateral view; G, face, H, label data. + + + + +FIGURES 4A–D. + +Traiguma nasuta +Distant + +, lectotype female, habitus. A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, face, D, label data. + + + + +FIGURES 5A–H. +Species of +Hylicinae +, habitus, dorsal and lateral view. A–B, + +Hatigoria zhangi + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male; C–D, + +Hemisudra indica + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male; E–H, + +Hylica paradoxa +Stål + +, male (EF) and female (GH) from Thailand. + + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer 2× as long as height, with 3–4 short macrosetae on dorsoposterior area, ventral process either simple or forked. Subgenital plates short, not attaining half length of pygofer in lateral view, triangular with convex lateral margin apically narrowed and acutely rounded, setae scattered on ventral surface. Style with apophysis lobe-like, with distal thin long setae, almost attaining posterior margin of connective, anterior part more than 2× as long as apophysis. Connective plate-like posterior margin slightly wider than anterior margin. Aedeagus with atrium longer than dorsal apodeme, shaft with transversely wrinkled on dorsal margin laterally, gonopore apical. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Hemisudra + +and + +Balala + +are very similar externally in having a much shorter crown compared to the interocular distance and the species of both genera have more or less hyaline forewings covered with dark brown, black and gray setae. These genera also have the ocelli before the anterior margins of eyes. + +Balala + +differs from + +Hemisudra + +in having the ocelli close to posterior margin of the crown, the body more robust, the meta femora with distal macrosetae 2+1+1+1 and the plantar surface of metabasitarsomere with 6 stout setae in an oblique row. + +Hemisudra + +and some species of + +Balala + +(for example + +B. curvata +Shen & Zhang + +, + +B. hainana +Tang and Zhang + +and + +B. karenia +Tang & Zhang + +) have a humped anterior half of the mesoscutellum with median longitudinal ridge compared to the more or less depressed mesoscutellum in other species of + +Balala + +; the pygofer lobes in + +Hemisudra + +are slightly more than 2× longer than height in lateral view compared to about 1.5× wider in + +Balala + +(except + +B. nigrifrons +Kuoh + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0EFFB7A98AEEBB7FA576A0.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0EFFB7A98AEEBB7FA576A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04453aebc26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0EFFB7A98AEEBB7FA576A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Hemisudra indica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 5C, D +, +9B +, +12B +, +13G–I +, +15C +, +18A–H + + +Diagnosis +. Coloration similar to that in + +H. borneensis +Schmidt + +, but crown disc dark brown to black, basal triangles of mesonotum pale brown. Male pygofer ventral process bifurcate. Style apophysis with mesal margin convex. Aedeagus with length of atrium and shaft subequal (see Remarks also). + + +Description +. Pale brown with dark brown markings on face, crown, pronotum and mesonotum. Vestiture with black, brown and gray hairs. Crown dark brown with anterior marginal ridge pale brown. Eyes dark brown with reddish tinge. Face with frontoclypeus, clypellus, lora, black; lateral oblique narrow stripes on frontoclypeus and genae, creamy white to pale brown. Labium pale brown. Pronotum anterolateral marginal areas pale brown, gibbous area dark brown to black especially in anterior region. Mesonotum basal triangles pale brown, median and posterior regions of mesoscutum black, hump dark brown to black, posterior face of hump and flattish portion of mesoscutellum creamy white with apex and lateral margins reddish brown. Forewing hyaline with brownish venation. Legs and abdominal sterna pale brown, meta tarsi darker, bases of macrosetae on meta thoracic leg dark brown Abdominal pleurite III and tergite IV entirely and a spot on either side of median line on tergites V with bright yellow spots, ( +Fig. 12B +), rest dark brown ( +Fig. 12B +). Exposed abdominal tergites and anal tube orange pale brown, anal style compressed and bright reddish brown. + +Crown about 0.8× as long as interocular distance. Pronotum about as long medially as wide anteriorly behind eyes, and almost 2× as wide at posterolateral angles. Mesonotum 1.8× as long as pronotum medially. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer 2.7× as long as height in lateral view, posterior margin oblique and concave; ventral process forked at about midlength, each fork tapering distally, dorsal fork shorter than ventral, forks widely separated at base. Subgenital plate widest at midlength, about half as wide at midlength as long. Style apophysis with mesal margin convex, outer margin sinuate, apex narrowed. Aedeagus with shaft about as long as atrium, shaft widest at about midlength both in lateral and posterior view, gonopore apical to subapical on ventral surface. + + +Measurements +. Male +11.4 mm +long, +2.3 mm +wide across eyes and +3.4 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOTYPE +♁, +INDIA +: +Manipur +: +Ukhrul +, 1647 mts, +25006.485 +’N +94021.022 +’E, + +28.viii.2014 + +, +Sweep net +, +Yeshwanth, H.M +( +UASB +). + + + +Etymology +. The species being the first record of the genus from +India +, is named after the country where it lives. + + + + +Remarks +. This species closely resembles the +type +species from Borneo ( +Malaysia +) but differs in the following characters: a) crown with disc dark brown (crown disc with median pale brown stripe in + +H. borneensis + +); b) mesonotum with basal triangles pale brown (entire mesoscutum dark brown in + +H. borneensis + +); c) entire tergite IV bright yellow with a median brown stripe (dark brown with one bright yellow spot on either side of median line in + +H. borneensis + +); d) male pygofer ventral process forked (not forked in + +H. borneensis + +); e) style apophysis mesal margin convex (concave in + +H. borneensis + +) and f) aedeagus with shaft about as long as atrium in lateral view (much longer than atrium in + +H. borneensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0FFFB6A98AE8107BDE741E.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0FFFB6A98AE8107BDE741E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b3fbbcc897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0FFFB6A98AE8107BDE741E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Hylica +Stål + + + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum with dorsal conical elevated process extending on to crown ( +Figs 5E, G +, +6A +); lateral margins of abdominal segments 3–7 with lateroposterior angle produced into spine ( +Fig.12C–D +) (Sub-Himalayan region, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +China +, +Vietnam +, Java, +Laos +)..................................................................... + +H. paradoxa +Stål + + + + + +- Pronotum without conical anterior projection, anterior margin of pronotum and posterior margin of crown evenly curved ( +Fig. 6 C, E +); lateral margins of abdominal segments 3–7 with lateroposterior angle not produced into spine ( +Fig.12E +) (South +India +)............................................................................... + +H. scutealba +Tang & Zhang + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0FFFB6A98AE9D87B7576B5.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0FFFB6A98AE9D87B7576B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63102245dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0FFFB6A98AE9D87B7576B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Hylica paradoxa +Stål + + + + + + + +Figs. 5E–H +, +6A, B +, +9C–D +, +12C–D +, +13J–L +, +15I +, +16A–D +, +19A–F + + +Diagnosis +. Pronotum with almost complete median carina, with median conical projection anteriorly extending on to crown, lateral margins of projection carinate, diverging posteriorly to midlength of pronotum, posterior margin concave in middle resembling inverted V. Hind wing costal margin with 4 stout setae in proximal half ( +Fig. 13K, L +). Abdominal pleurites III–VII laminate with posterolateral angles produced into spine, in male the spines on segments VII and VIII bifid. Aedeagus with shaft broader in basal half in ventral view and distal half narrowed, dorsal surface in distal 0.75 length transversely wrinkled. Female sternite VII posterior 0.25 abruptly narrowed ( +Fig. 15I +). + + +Material examined +. + +NEPAL +: +1 ♀ +, +Kathmandu +, + +10.v.2022 + +, +ex Lantana camera +, +Yeshwanth, H.M. +( +UASB +) + +. + +THAILAND +1 ♁, +Thong Pha Phum +, +Kanchanaburi Prov. + +25.iv.2018 + + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Doi Suthe-ppui +, +Chiang Mai +, + +900m + +, + +23.ii.2015 + +, Les Day ( +UASB +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Distant (1908) +redescribed and illustrated the species. Evans (1946) illustrated the forewing venation. +Tang & Zhang (2018) +redescribed the species and illustrated both male and female genitalia and also provided a key to the two included species, + +H. paradoxa + +and + +H. scutealba + +. For further discussion see under + +H. scutealba +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0FFFB6A98AECFA7B667557.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0FFFB6A98AECFA7B667557.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f662818c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA0FFFB6A98AECFA7B667557.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hylica +Stål + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Hylica paradoxa +Stål + +, by monotypy. + + +Diagnosis +. Head, pronotum and mesonotum strongly tuberculate, pronotum medially carinate, posterior half with raised pair of oblique sublateral carinae on either side of median line. Hind wing costal margin with 3–4 stout setae in proximal half ( +Fig. 13K, L +, +14B, C +). Mesoscutum raised with lateral carinate margins in basal half, then flattish and apex much less raised. Abdomen obovate oval, pregenital segments VII and VIII in male and VI and VII in female with lateral lamellate lobes ( +Fig. 12C–E +). Meta femur distal macrosetae 2+0, metabasitarsomere plantar surface with uniform sized setae with normal alveoli, without stout macrosetae and with a few thin setae laterally, distal transverse row with 5 platellae flanked by one seta on either side ( +Fig. 15D +). Male pygofer without ventral process.Aedeagus with short atrium, well-developed elongate dorsal apodeme. Female valvula II with dorsal margin expanded about midlength and narrowed distally, with marginal fine teeth ( +Figs 16C, D, G, H +). + + +Description +. +Tang & Zhang (2018) +have adequately redescribed the genus and hence only additional characters are mentioned here. + + +Forewing with claval veins fused for the most part in middle, with three subapical closed cells and 4 apical cells, median subapical cell longest. Hind wing costal margin with 3–4 stout setae in proximal half of costa. Metabasitarsomere plantar surface with uniform sized setae with normal alveoli, without stout setae and with a few thin setae laterally, distal transverse row with 5 platellae flanked by one seta on either side ( +Fig. 15D +). + + + + +Remarks +. +Tang & Zhang (2018) +revised the genus and redescribed the +type +species and also one new species from south +India +. This genus along with + +Assiringia + +, + +Traiguma + +and + +Wolfella + +is included in the tribe +Hylicini +. + +Hylica + +and + +Traiguma + +have tuberculate head, but in + +Hylica + +tubercles on head are very extensive and in addition, pronotum and mesonotum are also tuberculate which are absent in + +Traiguma + +. The metabasitarsomere plantar surface in + +Traiguma + +has one stout seta with prominent alveolus, in + +Hylica + +setae are of uniform size with normal alveoli in addition to lateral hair-like setae are present. Both the genera lack a male pygofer ventral process and the forewing claval veins are fused in mid region in + +Hylica + +but in + +Traiguma + +they are separate all through their length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA10FFA9A98AECFA7AF572D8.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA10FFA9A98AECFA7AF572D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e082eeb2e3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA10FFA9A98AECFA7AF572D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Hylica scutealba +Tang & Zhang + + + + + + + +Figs. 6C–F +, +9E–F +, +12E +, +14A–C +, 15D, J, 16E–H, 20A–G, 29A + + +Diagnosis +. Pronotum with median carina present in anterior half, anterior margin evenly rounded, carinate, carinae diverging posteriorly till midlength of pronotum, with pair of elevated carinae on either side of median line in posterior half. Hind wing costal margin with 3 stout spines in proximal half ( +Fig. 14B, C +). Abdominal pleurites III–VIII evenly rounded without posterolateral spines, pleurites of pregenital segment (segment VII in female and VIII in male) lamellate with posterolateral angle produced into unforked spine. Aedeagus with shaft more or less of uniform width throughout in ventral view, dorsal surface in distal 0.5 length transversely wrinkled. Female sternite VII more or less rectangular with posterolateral angles rounded ( +Fig. 15J +). + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: +Bangalore +, 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +, +Yellow pan trap +in +Chilli +crop, +yellow pan trap + +1–6.x.1980 + +, +Bidari +; 1 ♁, 18–23, + +ix.1980 + +, +yellow pan trap +, +Bidari +; 1 ♁, + +ix.2001 + +; 1♁, + +15.x.2005 + +, +Shobha +rani; 2♁, + +29.vii.2007 + +, +Girish +; 1♁, + +4.viii.2011 + +, +A.N. Reddy +; 1♁, + +5.ix.2012 + +, +Latha +; 2♁, + +9.x.2012 + +, +Girish +; 1♁, + +16.x.2012 + +, +Girish +; 16 ♁, 2018. +Yellow pan trap +, +Yeshwanth, H.M. +; +1♀ +, +Sirsi +, +Yana +, 262m, + +21.ix.2012 + +, +Vinayaka T. India + +: + +Tamil Nadu +: +Tiruvannvally +[now Tiruvannamalai], + +22.x.2000 + +, +Prathapan. India + +: + +Maharashtra +: 4♁, +Radhangar +, +Kolhapur dist. +, + +26.vi.1990 + +, +K.D. Ghorpade. India + +: + +Tamil Nadu +: +Nilgiris +, +Kunjapana +, + +29.vii.2019 + +, +Shankararaman +( +UASB +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Tang & Zhang (2018) +described this species based on specimens collected from South +India +and also illustrated the male and female genitalia. + +H. paradoxa + +and + +H. scutealba + +are very similar and variable in coloration and size but differ in the shape of anterior half of the pronotum, lateral margins of the abdominal segments and shape of the aedeagus as given in diagnosis of these two species and also in the key above. The female sternite VII is also quite different in the two species (compare figures 15I and 15J). + +H. scutealba + +was collected in yellow pan traps run in a chili pepper ( + +Capsicum annuum + +L., +Solanaceae +) field and by sweeping on low vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA10FFABA98AEF9A7A9C73B0.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA10FFABA98AEF9A7A9C73B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89a804120f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA10FFABA98AEF9A7A9C73B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Genus + +Kalasha +Distant + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Kalasha nativa +Distant + +, by original designation. + + +Diagnosis +. Crown sub-triangularly produced in front, shorter than width of head including eyes, lateral margins carinate, disc concave. Pronotum lateral margins with keel-like carinae. Mesonotum longer than crown and also pronotum. Hind wing costal margin with 9 stout setae in proximal half ( +Fig. 14E, F +). Metabasitarsomere plantar surface with 3 somewhat stouter setae with prominent alveoli in addition to a few hair-like setae, distal transverse row with 5 platellae flanked by one seta on either side ( +Fig. 15E +). Male pygofer with ventral process forked. Subgenital plates broadest at basal 0.33. Female valvula I and II narrow at base, valvula II knife-like with dorsal margin slightly concave with numerous small teeth in distal half. + + +Description +. Crown sub-triangularly produced in front of eyes with lateral carinate margins, shorter than width of head including eyes, disc depressed with median ridge extended to half-length then forming a furrow because of anterior raised tubercle-like structure near apex on either side of median line, lateral short oblique ridge behind each ocellus. Ocelli slightly in front and mesad of apical margin of eyes and, frontal carinae stop short of ocelli. Frontoclypeus apically roundly swollen at upper surface. Clypellus elongate but shorter than frontoclypeus, broad proximally, narrowed distally, exceeding genal margin. Lora narrow long, not extended beyond transverse clypeal suture dorsally. Gena not extending laterally, narrow, proepisternum exposed. Labium reaching mesocoxae. Pronotum longer than median length of crown but shorter than mesonotum, with disc slightly convex but depressed anteriorly on either side behind eyes, surface rugose often coarsely punctate, posterior margin concave medially, lateral margins divergent posteriorly, prominently carinate, carina keel-like. Mesonotum strongly narrowed and pointed posteriorly not spine-like, apical area moderately gibbous. Forewing with 3 closed subapical and 4 apical cells; median subapical cell and inner apical cells longest ( +Fig. 14D +). Hind wing costal margin with 9 stout setae in proximal half (14E, F). Fore leg not dilated. Meta femora with distal macrosetae 2+1+1; meta tibia with macrosetal row PD 10–11, AD 9–10 and AV 14 with apical setae slightly thicker and darker. Metabasitarsomere plantar surface with 3 somewhat stouter setae with prominent alveoli in addition to a few hair-like setae, distal transverse row with 5 platellae flanked by one seta on either side ( +Fig. 15E +). + + + +FIGURES 6A–H. +Species of +Hylicinae +, habitus, dorsal and lateral view. A–B, + +Hylica paradoxa +Stål + +, female from Nepal; C–F + +Hylica scutealba +Tang & Zhang + +, male (CD) and female (EF); G–H, + +Kalasha confusa + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male. + + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer elongate, 2× as long as height in lateral view, ventral process arising before basal fracture and at basal 0.33, distally bifurcate, more dorsal fork curved and directed mesally and dorsally, other fork more or less straight and directed posterodorsally, not exceeding half-length of pygofer, posterior margin of pygofer slightly sinuate. Subgenital plate with slightly curved lateral margins, apically conically rounded, widest at basal 0.25–0.33 length. Style as in + +Hatigoria + +. Connective articulated with aedeagus, plate-like, longer than broad at base. Aedeagus tubular with dorsal apodeme and atrium well-developed and without processes, dorsal surface of shaft wrinkled, gonopore apical on ventral surface. + + +Female genitalia +. Valvula I narrow at base and narrowed apically, broadest in middle region, sculpturing strigate. Valvula II knife-like, narrow at base, broadest at basal 0.33 then narrowed, dorsal margin slightly concave in distal 0.66, with numerous small teeth on distal half, ventral margin convex, apex narrowly rounded ( +Tang & Zhang (2019a) +. + + + + +Remarks +. Genus + +Kalasha + +and + +Assiringia + +are very similar as far as the head is concerned. In + +Assiringia + +the lateral margins of the crown in front of the eye are strongly concave and vertically reflexed dorsally and in + +Kalasha + +they are almost straight, not reflexed vertically. In addition, + +Kalasha + +differs from + +Assiringia + +in having strongly keeled lateral margins of pronotum which are absent in the latter and the male pygofer ventral process is forked in + +Kalasha + +but not in + +Assiringia + +. +Tang & Zhang (2019a) +revised the genus, redescribed and illustrated the known species, described two new species and provided a key to all the then known species. Recently they ( +Tang & Zhang 2023 +) described the sixth and brachypterous species from +Vietnam +. In the Indian subcontinent, apart from the +type +species, two new species have been discovered and they are described, illustrated and keyed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA12FFAAA98AE8C27B3972FC.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA12FFAAA98AE8C27B3972FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76d90b77376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA12FFAAA98AE8C27B3972FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Kalasha confusa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 6G, H +, +10A +, +12F +, +21A–G + + +Diagnosis +. Closely resembling + +K. minuta +Shen & Zhang + +, but pronotum narrower posteriorly, aedeagal shaft longer and thinner, male pygofer ventral process with shorter process slender and less curved, subgenital plate narrowed both basally and distally (see also Remarks). + + +Description +. Dark brown. Margins of crown, median ridge of clypellus, pale reddish brown, carina on dorsal area of crown creamy white. Labium yellowish brown, Eyes grayish brown with posterior region paler. Ocelli yellow. Basal callosities on crown creamy white. Pronotum dark brown with marginal areas reddish brown, mesoscutum dark brown, anterior half of mesoscutum reddish brown. Prothoracic and mesothoracic legs yellowish brown. Meta tibial stout setae and their bases black, slender ones brown. Forewing venation yellowish brown. Abdominal tergite III and IV with lateral large spots yellowish, the spots on tergite IV larger and closer to median line, other tergites with obscure yellowish areas ( +Fig. 12F +). + +Crown medially longer than interocular distance but shorter than width of head including eyes, disc depressed, median longitudinal sulcus clearly visible. Face including eyes longer than wide, clypellus shorter than frontoclypeus, surface coarsely punctate. Pronotum coarsely punctate with pits in transverse rows, medially longer than median length of crown but shorter than mesonotum, 1.1× as wide across posterolateral angels as head width including eyes, 1.3× as wide posteriorly as anterior margin, posterior margin concave medially. Mesonotum punctate with pits slightly smaller than those on pronotum. Forewing punctate in basal 0.75, venation especially in distal half clearly visible. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer with vertical membranous cleft in basal 0.25, about 2× as long as wide in lateral view, ventral process almost as long as pygofer, with its dorsal fork straight and ventral fork curved. Subgenital plates narrow at base and also in distal 0.66, apex conically rounded, about 1.8× as long as wide, and more than 3× as long as wide at base and extending more than 0.66 basal length of pygofer in lateral view. Aedeagus with atrium slightly shorter than shaft, dorsal apodeme shorter than atrial length in lateral view, shaft narrowed at base and slightly widened distally in lateral view, dorsal surface strongly transversely wrinkled in mid region, wrinkles appearing as serrations in lateral view. + + +Measurements +. Male +6.3 mm +long, +1.8 mm +wide across eyes and +2.1 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +HOLOTYPE +♁, +Meghalaya +: +East Khasi Hills +, +Mairang +, + +1866m + +, +25032 +’N +91048 +’E, + +07.vi.2013 + +, +Yeshwanth, H.M. +( +UASB +). + + + +Etymology +. This species is similar and can be easily confused with + +K. minuta +Shen & Zhang + +from +China +and hence the name. + + + + +Remarks +. + +K. confusa + +closely resembles + +K. minuta + +and differs in the following features: a) male +6.3 mm +long compared to 10.0 mm in + +K. minuta + +; b) crown lateral margins more gradually narrowed in front of eyes compared to that in + +K. minuta + +and hence less sharply pointed than in the latter; c) male pygofer process with curved fork abruptly narrowed and more strongly curved in + +K. minuta + +compared to that in + +K. confusa + +; d) male pygofer process reaching beyond basal 0.66 length of pygofer in + +K. confusa + +compared to not reaching basal half in + +K. minuta + +; e) subgenital plate distally more strongly narrowed in + +K. confusa + +compared to that in + +K. minuta + +; f) aedeagus in + +K. confusa + +with atrium almost as long as shaft in lateral view compared to the shaft almost twice as long as atrium length in lateral view in + +K. minuta + +. M. confuse is probably the smallest species of the subfamily and some males of the brachypterous species of the genus from +Vietnam +, + +K. brachyala +Tang & Zhang + +approach this size but still larger (the smallest male of + +K. brachyala + +6.8 mm +compared to +6.3 mm +long in + +K. confusa + +). The two species differ in the shape and curvature of the male pygofer process, proportions of the atrium and aedeagal shaft and shape of the shaft in ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA12FFABA98AEF727BDE7520.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA12FFABA98AEF727BDE7520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7e0603c783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA12FFABA98AEF727BDE7520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Kalasha +Distant + +from the Indian subcontinent (Males) + + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum 1.1× as wide at posterolateral angles as head across eyes ( +Fig. 6G +); male pygofer ventral process with forks unequal, longer fork almost straight and the other curved ( +Fig. 21C +)...................................... + +K. confusa + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +- Pronotum more than 1.2× as wide at posterolateral angles as head across eyes ( +Fig. 2E +, +7A +); male pygofer ventral process either almost equal in length with longer fork curved ( +Tang & Zhang 2019a +: +Fig. 13 +) or if unequal, the shorter fork curved and the longer bent ( +Fig. 22C +)................................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Head including eyes about 1.8× as wide as long medially, more conically pointed ( +Fig. 2E +); male pygofer ventral process with forks almost equal in length and thickness ( +Tang & Zhang 2019a +: +Fig. 13 +)........................... + +K. nativa +Distant + + + + + +- Head including eyes about 1.6× as wide as long medially, less conically pointed ( +Fig. 7A +); male pygofer ventral process with forks unequal in length and thickness ( +Fig. 22C +).............................................. + +K. manikya + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA13FFACA98AEFBF7DE07088.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA13FFACA98AEFBF7DE07088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5ec3ff1070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA13FFACA98AEFBF7DE07088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Kalasha manikya + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 7A, B +, +10B +, +14D–F +, 15E, 22A–G + + +Diagnosis +. Similar in coloration to + +K confusa + +but larger ( +10 mm +long compared to +6.3 mm +in + +K. confusa + +) with branches of ventral pygofer process curved (see also Remarks). + + +Description +. Coloration similar to that in + +K. confusa + +except that the reddish brown areas on head and thorax more extensive, labium, prothoracic and mesothoracic legs brown and wing venation especially in distal half pale yellowish. + +Crown medially almost as long as interocular distance but shorter than width of head including eyes, disc depressed with median longitudinal sulcus visible. Face including eyes longer than wide, clypellus as long as frontoclypeus, surface punctate. Pronotum rugose-punctate, punctae in transverse rows, medially longer than median length of crown but shorter than mesonotum, 1.4× as wide across posterolateral angels as wide across eyes, 1.5× as wide posteriorly as anterior margin, posterior margin concave medially. Mesonotum punctate, punctae slightly smaller than those on pronotum. Forewing punctate in basal 0.75, venation especially in distal half clearly visible. + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer with vertical membranous cleft in basal 0.25, about 1.8× as long as wide in lateral view, ventral process reaching 0.75 length of pygofer in lateral view, with its dorsal fork short, and curved dorsoventrally, ventral fork longer and straight in basal 0.66 and slightly directed dorsad. Subgenital plates broader at base but widest in basal 0.25 then slightly narrowed, apex conically rounded, about 1.5× as long as wide and almost reaching posterior margin of pygofer in lateral view. Aedeagus with atrium as long as shaft, dorsal apodeme shorter than atrial length in lateral view, shaft narrow at basal 0.33 and slightly widened distally in lateral view, dorsal surface weakly transversely wrinkled in mid region. + + +Measurements +. Male 10.0 mm long, +2.4 mm +wide across eyes and +3.3 mm +wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +HOLOTYPE +♁, +Tripura +: +Agartala +, + +13.vi.2002 + +, +Pit fall trap +in maize field ( +UASB +). + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after the Manikya dynasty who ruled +Tripura state +for several centuries. + + + + +FIGURES 7A–J. +Species of +Hylicinae +, habitus, dorsal and lateral view. A–B, + +Kalasha manikya + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male; C–D, + +Sudra manipurensis + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype male; E–F, + +Sudra notanda + +male from Thailand, G–J + +Traiguma nasuta +Distant + +, males from Naduvattam (GH) and Thai shola (IJ). + + + + +Remarks +. This species closely resembles + +K. minuta + +in size, body proportions and gross structure of male genitalia but can be differentiated by the following features: a) crown lateral margins in front of eyes straight (slightly concave in + +K. minuta + +); b) male pygofer in lateral view about 1.8× as long as wide (more than 2× as long as wide in + +K. minuta + +); c) male pygofer ventral process extending to more than 0.75 length in lateral view and longer fork is dorsally directed in distal 0.66 (reaching just 0.5 length and longer fork is almost straight in + +K. minuta + +); d) distal margin of connective much wider than in + +K. minuta + +; e) aedeagus with shaft 1.1× longer than atrium in lateral view (about 1.7× longer than atrium in + +K. minuta + +) and angle between dorsal apodeme and shaft is obtuse compared to acute angle in + +K. minuta + +. + +K. manikya + +is more or less the same length as + +K. brachyala +Tang & Zhang + +and both species have been collected in pitfall traps, but they differ in the shape of the male pygofer ventral process (branches of male pygofer process unequal in + +K. manikya + +, with the slightly smaller fork curved and the longer fork bent at its distal 0.33 compared to almost subequal branches and the slightly longer branch slightly curved and the smaller branch almost straight in + +K. brachyala + +); and the aedeagal shaft in + +K. manikya + +is widened from base to subapex whereas it is of uniform width through entire length in + +K. brachyala + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA15FFACA98AE80F7B15763F.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA15FFACA98AE80F7B15763F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d6f8dad5ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA15FFACA98AE80F7B15763F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nacolus +Jacobi + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Nacolus gavialis +Jacobi + +, by original designation. + + +Diagnosis +. Head anteriorly produced in front of eyes, longer than combined lengths of pronotum and mesonotum, nodulose, with dorsal crest-like ridge and with lateral ridges, near apex dorsally upturned; crown with median carina and lateral carinae mesad of ocelli, becoming lateral. Face without carina except where it is dorsally upturned. Clypellus broad basally narrowed gradually to apex, extending beyond genal curve and anteriorly convexly rounded. Antennal ledge prominent with lobe-like projection. Labium extending beyond pro coxae. Pronotum with median, and two sublateral carinae, lateral margin rounded devoid of carina except near posterior margin, obliquely concave. mesoscutellum small. Hind wing costal margin with 11 stout setae in proximal half ( +Fig. 14H, I +). Pro tibiae dilated. Meta femur distal macrosetae 2+0; meta tibia triangular in cross section, with setal row PD 8, AD 8, AV 8. Metabasitarsomere plantar surface with 7 stout setae with prominent alveoli in oblique row and a very few narrow seta, distal transverse row with 6 platellae flanked on either side by a seta ( +Fig. 15F +). Male pygofer depressed, elongate, without ventral process, dorsally deeply bilobed. Subgenital plates with convex lateral lobe, apex conically rounded about half as long as pygofer. Style as in + +Hatigoria + +, not extending beyond posterior margin of connective, with apical setae on apophysis. Connective articulated with aedeagus, longer than broad. Aedeagus with well-developed dorsal apodeme and elongated atrium, shaft tubular with apical gonopore. + + + + +Remarks +. +Tang and Zhang (2019b) +revised and redescribed the genus adequately and hence only a diagnosis of the genus is given here. They also synonymized six species of the genus with + +N. tuberculatus +(Walker) + +and suggested that the variations found in the head and male genitalia characters and coloration are intraspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA15FFACA98AEE2B7CFB756C.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA15FFACA98AEE2B7CFB756C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f3c7ef745f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA15FFACA98AEE2B7CFB756C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Kalasha nativa +Distant + + + + + + + +Figs 2E–H + + +Diagnosis +. Female forewing with a few patches of black setae on discal cells. Pronotum 1.5–1.6× as wide as head width including eyes, mesonotum 1.3–1.5× as long as pronotum. Male pygofer ventral process with subequal thin forks, subgenital plates reaching almost 0.75 length of pygofer in lateral view. Aedeagus with shaft of uniform width in lateral view, about 2× as long as atrium in lateral view. + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +1 ♀ +, +TYPE +, +Sadeya +( +Assam +), + +Kalasha nativa +Dist., Distant + +coll. 1911-383 ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Tang & Zhang (2019) adequately described this species with beautiful images of both male and female habitus and genitalia. Information on the male has been taken from this work. This species can be readily recognized by the subequal branches of the male pygofer ventral process in addition to long aedeagal shaft of more or less uniform width in lateral and ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA16FFAFA98AEAF47BDE7639.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA16FFAFA98AEAF47BDE7639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32d50d2ff5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA16FFAFA98AEAF47BDE7639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Sudra + +from the Indian subcontinent (males) + + + + + + + + +1. Aedeagus in lateral view with ventral surface of shaft not strongly sinuate, atrium about half as long as shaft ( +Fig. 24H +)....................................................................................... + +Sudra notanda +Distant + + + + + +- Aedeagus in lateral view with ventral surface of shaft strongly sinuate, atrium about as long as shaft ( +Fig. 23F +)............................................................................................ + +S. manipurensis + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA16FFAFA98AECFA7C8070D0.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA16FFAFA98AECFA7C8070D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25509e7f344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA16FFAFA98AECFA7C8070D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Nacolus tuberculatus +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Figs 3A–D +, +11D +, +12G +, +14G–I +, 15F, 29B + + +Diagnosis +. As in generic diagnosis. + + +Material examined +. + +INDA: +1 ♀ +, +Type +, +Assam +, + +Ahenobarbus assamensis +Dist., Distant + +collection 1911-384 ( +BMNH +). +CHINA +: 1 ♁, +Shaanxi +: +Qini Mountain +, ( +UASB +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Tang & Zhang (2019b) +have redescribed the species and also extensively illustrated the variation found in external morphology and male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA16FFAFA98AED927D38773A.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA16FFAFA98AED927D38773A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47c6c3ce1a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA16FFAFA98AED927D38773A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sudra +Distant + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Sudra notanda +Distant + +, by original designation. + + +Diagnosis +. Head produced in front of eyes, narrowed anteriorly and apex reflexed. Crown rounded and slightly convex. Ocelli mesad of and almost at midlength of each eye. Callosities look like two transparent spots on posterior margin of crown. Fontal sutures not reaching ocelli but end close to them. Face elongate, laterally obliquely straight in front of eyes to near apex. Frontoclypeus parallel sided below eyes. Clypellus broad basally, gradually narrowed distally, before apex expanded and convexly rounded apically, slightly extending beyond genal curve. Lora narrow long, ending dorsally at transclypeal sulcus. Labium reaching posterior margin of mesosternum. Pronotum centrally about as long as crown, disc obliquely striate, striae discontinuous, anterior margin roundly truncate, posterior margin subangularly sinuate, lateral margins carinate. Combined length of mesoscutum and scutellum much longer than pronotum and crown, extending beyond clavus or at least beyond distal 0.75 length of clavus, narrowed, and spine-like apically, blade-like in lateral view, with prominent dorsal median carina on scutellum. Hind wing costal margin with 7 stout setae in proximal half ( +Fig. 14K, L +). Pro tibiae dilated. Meta femur distal macrosetae 2+1+1. Meta tibial macrosetal row PD 11, AD 12±1, AV 19 setae, AV row present at distal 0.75 length and distal three setae elongated. Metabasitarsomere plantar surface with 3 stout long setae in oblique row distally in addition to a few thin narrow setae and distal transverse row with 6 platellae flanked by one seta on either side ( +Fig. 15G +). Male genital capsule depressed, partially withdrawn into segment VIII. Pygofer posterior margin sclerotized and with tooth-like serrations, each tooth bearing one thin seta, with ventral process longer than subgenital plates. Subgenital plates articulated with valve, lateral margins convexly rounded, apex conically rounded. Style as in + +Hatigoria + +, not exceeding connective in dorsal view, with setae at apex of apophysis. Connective articulated with aedeagus longer than broad, anteriorly bilobed. Aedeagus with prolonged atrium, dorsal apodeme well-developed, shaft tubular without processes, with apical gonopore, dorsal surface with transverse rugae. + + + + +Remarks +. +Kramer (1964) +redescribed the genus including the +type +species and also described one new species from Borneo. However, he mistook the male pygofer ventral process for the style and considered the true style as part of connective. +Tang & Zhang (2023) +treated the gnus + +Pseudosudra + +as a junior synonym of + +Sudra + +and + +Sudra insularis +Schmidt + +as a junior synonym of + +S. notanda +, + +recognized three species in the genus, namely + +S. manonga +Kramer + +(from West Borneo), + +S. notanda +Distant + +(from +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +China Indonesia +) and + +S. borneensis +Schmidt. + +The genus is recorded for the first time from +India +represented by a new species and the genus is now found in +India +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, Borneo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA17FFA1A98AEBF27BD87244.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA17FFA1A98AEBF27BD87244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74785968234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA17FFA1A98AEBF27BD87244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Genus + +Traiguma +Distant + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Traiguma nasuta +Distan + +, by original designation. +Diagnosis +. Crown produced in front of eyes, longer than median length of pronotum, tuberculate, sometimes curved dorsally either apically widened or pointed. Eyes prominent, projecting laterally Ocelli on tubercles mesad and slightly in front of eye. Transclypeal sulcus not well-developed. Clypellus broad basally narrowed apically, extending beyond genal curve, apically concave in middle. Lora narrow long, reaching transclypeal suture dorsally. Gena broad, concealing proepisternum laterally. Pronotum with lateral margins feebly carinate posteriorly. Mesoscutellum with posterior half gibbous. Hind wing costal margin with 6 stout setae in proximal half ( +Fig. 14N, O +). Fore tibiae moderately dilated. Meta femur distal macrosetae 2+0. Meta tibial row PD 9, AD 8±1, AV 14±2; metabasitarsomere plantar surface with one stout seta with prominent alveolus in addition to narrow thin setae, distal transverse row with 5–6 platellae flanked by one stout seta( +Fig. 15H +). Male pygofer without ventral process, Aedeagus with length of shaft more or less subequal to atrium and dorsal apodeme, shaft more or less of uniform width with or without angular expansion on dorsal or ventral surface, gonopore subapical to apical on ventral surface. + + +Description +. As described by +Viraktamath & Webb (1991) +with the following additional characters or modifications. Forewing with two parallel sided claval veins without cross veins; hind wing costal margin with 6 stout setae in proximal half. Metabasitarsomere with one stout seta with prominent sclerotized alveolus, distal transverse row with 5–6 platellae. + + + + +Remarks +. +Viraktamath & Webb (1991) +adequately redescribed the genus and hence it is not repeated here. The genae are broad and conceal the proepisternum. Rexamination of the forewings of the three species indicated that there are two claval veins, not one as erroneously stated by Viraktamath & Webb (1990). The genus is at present restricted to the high elevations in South +India +. The three included species can be recognized by the following key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA17FFAEA98AE8A27A4A7630.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA17FFAEA98AE8A27A4A7630.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13168be7923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA17FFAEA98AE8A27A4A7630.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Sudra notanda +Distant + + + + + + + +Figs 3E–H +, +7E, F +, +12I +, +24A–H + + +Diagnosis +. Vestiture of dark brown and white hairs. Color variable, usually reddish brown with dark brown to black areas of variable size on crown, face, mesonotum. Structure and male genitalia as in generic diagnosis. + + +Material examined +. + +MYANMAR +: +1♀ +, +U. Burma +, +Lashio +, + +3000ft + +, 23–24.8.[19]14, +Fletcher Coll. Pusa Coll. +- 1915-164 ( +BMNH +) + +. + +THAILAND +: 1♁, +Chiang Mai Prov. +S. Lanna +, + +07.iii.2018 + +, +Les Dy +( +UASB +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. +Distant (1908) +described this species based on unspecified number of specimens with the label data “ +Burma +; Karen Hills (Doherty)”. + +S. borneensis +, +S. notanda + +and + +S. manipurensis + + +sp. nov. + +have the mesonotum extended to or beyond apex of clavus ( +Figs 3E +, +7C, E +) whereas in + +S. manorga + +it stops short of attaining the apex of clavus. The genitalia diagrams of the male specimen from +Thailand +associated with the + +S. notanda + +female +type +by +Kramer (1964) +agree well with the male genitalia of a specimen from +Thailand +imaged here, especially in the shape of the pygofer ventral process ( +Fig. 24C +) and aedeagus ( +Fig. 24H +). +Tang & Zhang (2023) +recorded this species from +China +and +Indonesia +in addition to +Myanmar +and +Thailand +. However, there is a significant difference in the shape of the ventral pygofer process drawn by them (compare +Kramer 1964 +: +Figs 1 +and +2 +with those of +Tang & Zhang 2023 +: +Figs 2E, H +) suggesting that these specimens have probably been misassociated with the + +S. notanda + +female +type +and their identification including that made by the present authors and +Kramer (1964) +may be treated only as tentative until a male from the +type +locality ( +Myanmar +: Karen Hills) becomes available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA17FFAEA98AECFA7E977500.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA17FFAEA98AECFA7E977500.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02547fa70a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA17FFAEA98AECFA7E977500.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Sudra manipurensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 7C, D +, +10C +, +12H +, +14J–L +, 15G, 23A–G + + +Diagnosis +. Very similar to + +S. notanda + +but with male pygofer ventral process less strongly sinuate, aedeagus with atrium as long as shaft in lateral view, shaft more robust with rounded apex and strongly concave ventral surface in lateral view. + + +Description +. Coloration similar to that in + +S. notanda + +. Pronotum with longitudinal rows of dark brown hair giving an appearance of longitudinal stripes. Pronotum 1.6× as long as crown medially, 2.1× as wide across posterolateral angles as across anterior margin and mesonotum 1.2× as long as pronotum, either reaching or slightly exceeding claval apex. + + +Male genitalia +. Pygofer lobe about 1.5× as long as wide in lateral view more or less rectangular, posterior margin with four tooth-like sclerotized structure each giving rise to a thin seta, ventral process very broad at base, then narrowed in basal 0.33, in distal 0.66 widened with ventral rounded lobe and abruptly narrowed and extended posteriorly in a thin distally narrowed process exceeded to proximal 0.75 length of pygofer lobes in lateral view. Subgenital plates triangular with convex lateral lobes, about 2× as long as wide at midlength. Style less sclerotized, with rounded short apophysis about reaching apex of connective in dorsal view. Connective broad and pigmented in anterior half, then suddenly constricted, and again widened toward distal end and distally bilobed and wider than at anterior end. Aedeagus with elongated atrium about as long as shaft, dorsal apodeme short, shaft narrower at base, directed dorsally, widened distally, distal end rounded, dorsal surface almost straight, ventral surface strongly sinuate, gonopore apical on ventral surface. + + +Measurements +. Male +12.6 mm +long, 2.0 mm wide across eyes and 4.0 mm wide across posterolateral angles of pronotum. + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +Manipur +: +HOLOTYPE +♁, Manipur: +Pallel +, +Sinam +, + +1198m + +, + +21.viii.2014 + +, +Prathapan +& +Shameem Coll. +( +UASB +). + + + + + +Remarks +. The four known species of + +Sudra + +are very similar externally with minor differences in the anterior projection of the head. However, they differ in the structure of the male genitalia, especially in the shape of the male ventral pygofer process, relative proportion of aedeagal shaft and atrium and shape and angle of the aedeagal shaft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA18FF96A98AE9167FD171A8.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA18FF96A98AE9167FD171A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..094f6abc5bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA18FF96A98AE9167FD171A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,667 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Traiguma nasuta +Distant + + + + + + + +Figs 4A–D +, +7G–J +, +10D–E +, +12J +, +25A–I +, +26A–I + + +Diagnosis +. Crown narrowed in front of eyes and then expanded triangularly, without median ridge dorsally. Male abdominal tergites III–V with median broad yellow patches ( +Fig. 12J +). Male pygofer lobes about 1.6× as long as their greatest width in lateral view. Male style with apex of apophysis sclerotized and hooked. Aedeagus with basal angular projection on ventral surface of shaft ( +Figs 25I +, +26I +). + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +Tamil Nadu +: LECTOTYE +♀ +, “Nilgiri, Hampson”, “ + +Traiguma nasuta +Dist. + +Type +” “Distant Coll. 1911-383” ( +BMNH +) + +. + +INDIA +: +Tamil Nadu +: 1♁, +Naduvattam +, + +1829m + +, + +6.vi.1977 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +UASB +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. One male specimen from Thai Sola (Nilgiri Hills) slightly differs from the male specimen illustrated by +Viraktamath & Webb (1991) +in having the anterior projection of head more depressed and rounded (in the typical specimen it is triangular and flat), male pygofer lobes more expanded near the base and with slightly sinuate posterior margins (in + +T. nasuta + +not convexly rounded at base and the posterior margin almost straight), the connective comparatively much wider distally and the aedeagus much more widely rounded with the ventral process more basal compared to the male specimen illustrated by Viraktamath & Webb (991). However, these differences are treated here as intraspecific variations. + + + +FIGURES 8A–H. +Species of +Hylicinae +, habitus, dorsal and lateral view. A–D, + +Traiguma nielsoni +Viraktamath & Webb + +, paratype male (AB) and female (CD); E–H, + +Traiguma verticalis +Distant + +, male (EF) and female (GH). + + + + +FIGURES 9A–F. +Species of +Hylicinae +, faces. A, + +Hatigoria zhangi + + +sp. nov. + +; B, + +Hemisudra indica + + +sp. nov. + +; C–D, + +Hylica paradoxa +Stål + +, male from Thailand (C) and female from Nepal (D); E–F, + +Hylica scutealba +Tang & Zhang + +, male (E) and female (F). + + + + +FIGURES 10A–G. +Species of +Hylicinae +, faces. A, + +Kalasha confusa + + +sp. nov +. + +; B, + +Kalasha manikya + + +sp. nov +. + +; C, + +Sudra manipurensis + + +sp. nov +. + +; D–E, + +Traiguma nasuta +Distant + +, male from Naduvattam (D) and Thai shola (E); F–G, + +Traiguma nielsoni +Viraktamath & Webb + +, male (F) and female (G). + + + + +FIGURES 11A–E. +Species of +Hylicinae +, faces (AB) and nymphs (C–E). A–C, + +Traiguma verticalis +Distant + +, male (A), female (B) and nymph (C); D, + +Nacolus tuberculatus + +; E, + +Traiguma nielsoni +Viraktamath & Webb. + + + + + +FIGURES 12A–L. +Species of +Hylicinae +, male and female abdomen dorsal view. A, + +Hatigoria zhangi + + +sp. nov +. + +; B, + +Hemisudra indica + + +sp. nov +. + +; C–D, + +Hylica paradoxa +Stål + +, male (C) and female (D); E, + +Hylica scutealba +Tang & Zhang + +, male; F, + +Kalasha confusa + + +sp. nov +. + +; G, + +Nacolus tuberculatus +(Walker) + +; H, + +Sudra manipurensis + + +sp. nov. + +; I, + +Sudra notanda +Distant + +, male; J, + +Traiguma nasuta +Distant + +, male; K, + +Traiguma nielsoni +Viraktamath & Webb + +, male; L, + +Traiguma verticalis +Distant + +, male. + + + + +FIGURES 13A–L. +Forewings (A, D, G, J), hind wings (B, E, H, K) and magnified view of costal margin (C, F, I, L) of +Hylicinae +. A–C, + +Balala mekongia +Tang & Zhang + +from Thailand; D–F, + +Hatigoria zhangi + + +sp. nov. + +; G–I, + +Hemisudra indica + + +sp. nov. + +; J–L, + +Hylica paradoxa +Stål. + + + + +FIGURES 14A–O. +Forewings (A, D, G, J, M), hind wings (B, E, H, K, N) and magnified view of costal margin (C, F, I, L, O) of +Hylicinae +. A–C, + +Hylica scutealba +Tang & Zhang + +; D–F, + +Kalasha manikya + + +sp. nov. + +; G–I, + +Nacolus tuberculatus +(Walker) + +; J–L, + +Sudra manipurensis + + +sp. nov +. + +; M–O, + +Traiguma verticalis +Distant. + + + + +FIGURES 15A–K. +Metabasitarsomere plantar surface (A–H) and female sternite VII (I–K) of +Hylicinae +. A, + +Balala mekongia +Tang & Zhang + +; B, + +Hatigoria zhangi + + +sp. nov +. + +; C, + +Hemisudra indica + + +sp. nov. + +; D, + +Hylica scutealba +Tang & Zhang + +; E, + +Kalasha manikya + + +sp. nov +. + +; F, + +Nacolus tuberculatus +(Walker) + +; G, + +Sudra manipurensis + + +sp. nov. + +; H, + +Traiguma verticalis +Distant + +: I, + +Hylica paradoxa +Stål + +; J, + +Hylica scutealba +Tang & Zhang + +; K, + +Traiguma verticalis +Distant. + + + + + +FIGURES 16A–L. +Valvulae I and II, lateral views of species of + +Hylica + +and + +Traiguma + +. A–D, + +Hylica paradoxa +Stål + +, valvula I (AB) and valvula II (CD); E–H, + +Hylica scutealba +Tang & Zhang + +, valvula I (EF) and valvula II (GH); I–L, + +Traiguma verticalis +Distant + +, valvula I (IJ) and valvula II(KL). + + + + +FIGURES 17A–H. + +Hatigoria zhangi + + +sp. nov +. + +, male abdomen and genitalia. A, pregenital abdominal segments, dorsal view; B, genital capsule, lateral view; C, pygofer, ventrolateral view; D, subgenital plates, ventral view; E, style and connective, dorsal view; F–G, aedeagus, anterior and posterior views; H, aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 18A–H. + +Hemisudra indica + + +sp. nov +. + +, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, genital capsule, ventral view; C, pygofer ventral process, lateral view; D, subgenital plate, ventral view; E, style, lateral view; F, style, connective and aedeagus, ventral view; G, aedeagus, anterior view; H, aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 19A–F. + +Hylica paradoxa +Stål + +, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, genital capsule, ventral view; C, subgenital plates, ventral view; D, styles and connective, ventral view; E, style, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; F, aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 20A–G. + +Hylica scutealba +Tang & Zhang + +, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, genital capsule, ventral view; C, pygofer, lateral view; D, subgenital plates, ventral view; E, style, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; F, style and connective, lateral view; G, aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 21A–G. + +Kalasha canfusa + + +sp. nov. +, + +male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, genital capsule, ventral view; C, pygofer ventral process, lateral view; D, subgenital plate, ventral view; E, style and connective dorsal view; F, aedeagus, dorsal view; G, aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 22A–G. + +Kalasha manikya + + +sp. nov. +, + +male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, anal segments, lateral view; C, pygofer ventral process, lateral view; D, subgenital plate, ventral view; E, style and connective dorsal view; F, aedeagus, dorsal view; G, aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 23A–G. + +Sudra manipurensis + + +sp. nov. +, + +male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, genital capsule, ventral view; C, subgenital plates, ventral view; D, pygofer ventral process, lateral view; E, style and connective, dorsal view; F, aedeagus and part of connective, lateral view; G, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 24A–H. + +Sudra notanda +Distant + +, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, genital capsule, ventral view; C, pygofer ventral process, lateral view; D, subgenital plates, ventral view; E, style and connective, dorsal view; F, styles, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; G, aedeagus, dorsal view; H, aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 25A–I. + +Traiguma nasuta +Distant + +, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, subgenital plates, ventral view; C–D, styles and connective, dorsal and ventral view; E, style, lateral view; F, aedeagus, connective and part of styles, dorsal view; G, aedeagal shaft apex, posterior view; H, aedeagus, dorsal view; I, aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 26A–I. + +Traiguma nasuta +Distant + +, male genitalia variation, male from Thai shola. A, genital capsule lateral view; B, subgenital plates, ventral view; C–D, styles and connective dorsal view and ventral view; E–F, style, lateral and dorsal view; G, aedeagal shaft, posterior view; H aedeagus, dorsal view; I, aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 27A–F. + +Traiguma nielsoni +Viraktamath & Webb + +, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, subgenital plates, ventral view; C, styles and connective, dorsal view; D, style and connective, lateral view; E, aedeagus, dorsal view; F, aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 28A–G. + +Traiguma verticalis +Distant + +, male genitalia. A, genital capsule, lateral view; B, pygofer and anal segments, lateral view; C, subgenital plates, ventral view; D, styles and connective, dorsal view; E, style, lateral view; F, aedeagus, connective and styles, dorsal view; G, aedeagus, lateral view, arrow indicates basal process on aedeagal shaft. + + + + +FIGURES 29A–B. +Hylicinae +in their natural habitat. A. + +Hylica scutealba +Tang & Zhang + +, male basking in sun, resting on a leaf at GKVK, Bangalore; B, + +Nacolus tuberculatus +(Walker) + +, nymph, on a stone, ready to jump. + + + +Viraktamath & Webb adequately described and illustrated this species. + +T. nasuta + +has the male style similar to that of + +T. verticalis + +. These two species have the base of aedeagal shaft with one or more processes; in the former the process is unpaired and at the base on the ventral surface medially and in the latter the processes are paired and on the dorsal surface. However, the species drastically differ in the shape of the crown. The third species, + +T nielsoni + +has the male crown with the anterior process upturned at a right angle and the aedeagus lacks the basal process or processes (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA18FFA1A98AEFE67BDE7455.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA18FFA1A98AEFE67BDE7455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e78bdac602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA18FFA1A98AEFE67BDE7455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Traiguma +Distant + + + + + +(modified from +Viraktamath & Webb 1991 +) + + + + + + +1. Crown narrowed in front of eyes and then expanded triangularly, without median ridge dorsally ( +Figs 4A +, +7G, I +); aedeagal shaft with basal angular projection on ventral surface ( +Figs 25I +, +26I +)..................................... + +T. nasuta +Distant + + + + + +- Crown narrowed in front of eyes, of uniform width or narrowed beyond, with prominent median ridge dorsally ( +Figs 8A, C, E, G +); aedeagal shaft without basal angular projection on ventral surface but with or without dorsal pair of short processes ( +Figs 27F +, +28G +)........................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Male with crown apex abruptly turned dorsally almost at right angle ( +Figs 8A, B +); male abdominal tergite IV without median yellow patches ( +Fig. 12K +); aedeagal shaft without basal processes ( +Fig. 27F +); female crown with three pairs of tubercles anteriorly ( +Fig. 8D +)........................................................... + +T. nielsoni +Viraktamath & Webb + + + + + +- Male with crown only gradually curved dorsally ( +Figs 8E, G +)); male abdominal tergite IV and V with median yellow patches ( +Fig. 12L +); aedeagal shaft with basal pair of lamellate processes ( +Fig. 28G +); female crown without tubercles anteriorly ( +Fig. 8H +)................................................................................. + +T. verticalis +Distant + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA2FFF96A98AED4A7FF473D4.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA2FFF96A98AED4A7FF473D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793041533ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA2FFF96A98AED4A7FF473D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Traiguma nielsoni +Viraktamath & Webb + + + + + + + +Figs 8A–D +, +10F–G +, +11E +, +12 K +, +27A–F + + +Diagnosis +. Male with crown apex abruptly turned dorsally almost at right angle. Male abdominal tergite IV with median yellow patches. Male pygofer lobes about 1.9× as long as their greatest width. Male style with apex of apophysis rounded and poorly sclerotized. Aedeagal shaft without basal processes. Female crown with three pairs of tubercles anteriorly. + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +Kerala +: +HOLOTYPE +♁, Thekkadi, + +27.iii.1977 + +, +C.A. Viraktamath +( +BMNH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 1 ♁, +1 ♀ +nymph, data as in +holotype +( +UASB +) + +. + + + + +Remarks +. Viraktamath & Webb adequately described and illustrated this species. For further discussion see Remarks under + +T. nasuta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA2FFF96A98AEE967FD27594.xml b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA2FFF96A98AEE967FD27594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6818760a51b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/29/8B17296DCA2FFF96A98AEE967FD27594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Leafhopper subfamily Hylicinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Indian subcontinent with description of new species + + + +Author + +Viraktamath, C. A. +0000-0002-7402-3841 +Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India chandrashekara. viraktamath @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7402 - 3841 +chandrashekara.viraktamath@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yeshwanth, H. M. +National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +5319 + + +4 + + +451 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 + +journal article +60721 +10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.1 +880a681e-8997-4aff-b8a9-9fec62c9bd51 +1175-5326 +8203125 +B3C166E5-3B69-4DA5-BBA2-EB57EBBED390 + + + + + + + +Traiguma verticalis +Distant + + + + + + + +Figs 8E–H +, +11A–C +, +12L +, +14M–O +, 15H, K, 16I–L, 28A–G + + +Diagnosis +. Male with crown gradually curved dorsally. Male abdominal tergite IV and V with median yellow patches. Male pygofer lobes about 1.6× as long as greatest width in lateral view. Male style with apophysis poorly sclerotized and apex hooked as in + +T. nasuta + +. Aedeagal shaft with basal pair of lamellate processes ( +Fig. 28G +). Female crown without tubercles anteriorly. + + +Material examined +. + +INDIA +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Lectotype +♀ +, “Kodaikanal, S. India, Campbell” “H4 +4 +” “K.K., 4.14[handwritten on reverse of card carrying the specimen]” “ + +Traiguma verticalis +Dist. + +Type” ( +BMNH +). + + +INDIA +: Tamil Nadu: 4 ♁, +6 ♀ +, 1 nymph, +Kodaikanal +, 2133m, + +8.v.1980 + +, +A.R.V. Kumar Coll. +; 3 ♁, +3 ♀ +, 3 nymphs, Shambhaganur,1800m, + +8.v.1980 + +, +A.R.V. Kumar Coll. +( +UASB +). + + + + + +Remarks +. +Viraktamath & Webb (1991) +adequately described and illustrated this species including variation in crown and coloration. This species differs from the other two species in having the crown gradually curved dorsally and narrowed distally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/7E/8B177E12AA276EFAC423A6305A515236.xml b/data/8B/17/7E/8B177E12AA276EFAC423A6305A515236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c71900c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/7E/8B177E12AA276EFAC423A6305A515236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mimosa entada +, +spec. nov. + + + + +15. Mimosa inermis, foliis bipinnatis cirrho terminatis. +Fl. zeyl. 219. + + +Entada. +Rheed. mal. 9. p. 151. t. 67. + + + + +Habitat in utraque +India +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/87/8B1787AA0E1BAD1EFF52FB5CCA1201FA.xml b/data/8B/17/87/8B1787AA0E1BAD1EFF52FB5CCA1201FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6737d710b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/87/8B1787AA0E1BAD1EFF52FB5CCA1201FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +A new species of freshwater sponge, Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. from an aquarium in São Paulo, Brazil (Spongillida: Spongillidae) + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Calheira, Ludimila + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4034 + + +2 + + +351 +363 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.7 +16ecf31f-4e18-400c-a3ee-e246b80bb7f8 +1175-5326 +289843 +3F634673-B8F4-4F3B-B53F-D0EBA0EBEDA5 + + + + + + + +Heteromeyenia insignis +Weltner, 1895 + + + + + +Synonymy. +For synonymy see + +Muricy +et al. +(2011) + +. + + + + + +Type +Material: + +Holotype +. +ZMB +Por 2148 (not seen). Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin. + + +Material studied. +MNRJ +0 0 0 2, Atlântico Sul Basin, Rio Grande do Sul State, +Brazil +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Heteromeyenia + +characterized by the presence of acanthoxea megascleres with tuberculated spines and acanthoxea microscleres; two categories of gemmuloscleres: birotules with microspined margins of rotules and spined shaft, and pseudobirotules with large apical spines disposed orthogonally to the shaft, with sharp terminations bent as a hawk’s bill, and spined shaft. + + + + +Description. +Sponge encrusting. Surface hispid with protuberances. Oscules irregularly scattered over the surface of the sponge. Colour is bright green +in vivo +and creamy white when dry ( +Fig 4 +). Consistency soft and gelatinous in life, fragile in the dry condition. According to +Volkmer-Ribeiro (1963) +the species can be confused with algae when touched. Ectosomal skeleton with scattered microscleres. Choanosomal skeleton is an irregular network of paucispicular parallel fibres. Megascleres and microscleres are isolated and scattered randomly. Megascleres acanthoxeas (190–261–303 / 12–15 µm) with tuberculated microspines, straight or slightly curved, sharpening gradually towards the apices ( +Fig. 5 +a,b). Microscleres acanthoxeas (35–60–75 / 3–5 µm) with straight or curved, simple or compound spines. Curved spines occur near the tips of the spicule, with centripetal direction and are always simple. Straight spines occur in the median portion of the spicule, can be simple (rare) or compound (predominant). The compound spines have a bouquet-like structure, where the primary spine supports the secondary spines ( +Fig. 5 +c,d). Gemmuloscleres in two categories: pseudobirotules (fig. 5e) (85–105–125 / 5–8 // 15–25 µm) and birotules (fig. 5f) (73–81–105 / 5–8 // 10–18 µm), in both the shaft present numerous conical spines ( +Fig. 5 +e,f). Pseudobirotules with large apical spines (pseudorotules) disposed orthogonally to the shaft, with sharp terminations bent as a hawk’s bill. The teeth project from the center of the pseudorotule and can be simple or anastomosing ( + +Fig. +5 + +g). Birotules with smooth surface rotules, flattened discs with marginal microspines bent towards the other rotule ( +Fig. 5 +h). Both are found in similar proportions in the gemmules. Gemmules (450–500 µm) abundant, isolated or in groups, scattered throughout the sponge body, spherical, with the side of the foramen variously flattened ( +Fig. 6 +a). Foramen with irregular shape. Gemmular theca tri-layered with gemmuloscleres radially embedded. Pneumatic layer well developed ( +Fig. 6 +b,c). + + +Ecology. +The specimen was found encrusting small submerged pebbles. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Heteromeyenia insignis +Weltner, 1895 + +(MNRJ 0002), dry specimen. Scale bars: a 1cm, b,c 500 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Scanning electron microscopy images of the spicule set of + +Heteromeyenia insignis +Weltner, 1895 + +(MNRJ 0002). (a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a mesgasclere. (c) Acanthoxea microscleres’ shapes. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Pseudobirotule gemmulosclere. (f) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the pseudorotule of a pseudobirotule. (h) Detail of the rotule of a birotule. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e, f 30 µm, d, g, h 5 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Scanning electron microscopy images of the gemmules of + +Heteromeyenia insignis +Weltner, 1895 + +(MNRJ 0002). (a) Gemmule. (b) Foramen of gemmule. (c) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. Scale bars: a 300 µm, b, c 50 µm. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul States: South Atlantic Basin. + + + + +Remarks. +Weltner (1895) +described + +H. insignis + +based on material collected by Fritz Müller from Blumenau (Santa Catarina State). Probably, this specimen was collected in the Itaja River, since all the sponges deposited in the collection of Museu de Zoologia of Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP), that were collected by Fritz Müller, had been recorded from this locality. +Volkmer-Ribeiro (1963) +redescribed the species based on material collected at Dom Pedro I stream, in São Francisco de Paula (Rio Grande do Sul State), to complete the extremely succinct description offered by +Weltner (1895) +. Her material was deposited at Museu Nacional (MNRJ 0002), and is reexamined here. + + +Ezcurra de Drago (1979) proposed the synonymization of + +H. insignis + +and + +H. baileyi + +, arguing that the material used for redescription of the former (MNRJ 0002) also has hook-like spines in the rotules, a trait considered by +Volkmer-Ribeiro (1963) +as a distinctive character between both species. This synonymy was completely ignored in subsequent works of other authors ( + +De +Rosa-Barbosa 1984 + +; + +Volkmer-Ribeiro +et al +. 1988 + +; + +Batista +et al +. 2007 + +). + + +Kilian & Wintermann-Kilian (1976) +described + +Heteromeyenia horsti + +from material collected in +Chile +. Comparison of the description and images available of this species ( +Kilian & Wintermann-Kilian 1976 +; Ezcurra de Drago 1979) with + +H. insignis + +does not reveal any significant differences. The size and morphology of the spicules are identical. It is possible that both species are synonymous, but to confirm this hypothesis it is necessary to analyze the +type +material of + +H. horsti + +, which was not possible at this moment. + + +This is the first work providing scanning electron micrographs of the complete set of spicules of + +Heteromeyenia insignis + +. Ezcurra de Drago (1979) offered images of the gemmuloscleres only. When we compare + +H. insignis + +(MNRJ 0002) and the redescription of the +lectotype +of + +H. baileyi + +(see +Manconi & Pronzato 2002 +; Fig. 38), reveals characteristics that justify + +H. insignis + +as a valid species. In + +H. baileyi + +the shaft of gemmuloscleres can be smooth or with a few spines (see +Manconi & Pronzato 2002 +; Fig. +38i +,j), while + +H. insignis + +has the shaft completely covered by spines ( +Fig. 5 +e,f). The teeth of pseudorotules in + +H. baileyi + +have tips bent backwards (180 angle, +Manconi & Pronzato 2002 +; Fig. 38k), whereas in + +H. insignis + +, this bending is more discreet, with tips resembling a hawk’s bill, pointing towards the other pseudorotule (90 angle, + +Fig. +5 + +g). + + +Another character that could be useful to distinguish species of + +Heteromeyenia + +is the morphology of microscleres. However, there is no SEM done of the +type +material of + +H. baileyi + +, which precluded this comparison. Furthermore, previous studies on + +Heteromeyenia + +did not discuss this character. + + +Finally, both species have a remarkably disjunct distribution: + +Heteromeyenia baileyi + +is known from the Northern Hemisphere in Nearctic and Palearctic ( +US +, +Canada +, +Germany +, +Portugal +, +Spain +, and +Poland +) and + +H. insignis + +only from Neotropical Region ( +Brazil +, and +Argentina +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/17/87/8B1787AA0E1CAD12FF52FB5CCB360590.xml b/data/8B/17/87/8B1787AA0E1CAD12FF52FB5CCB360590.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e79d58125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/17/87/8B1787AA0E1CAD12FF52FB5CCB360590.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +A new species of freshwater sponge, Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. from an aquarium in São Paulo, Brazil (Spongillida: Spongillidae) + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Calheira, Ludimila + + + +Author + +Hajdu, Eduardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4034 + + +2 + + +351 +363 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.7 +16ecf31f-4e18-400c-a3ee-e246b80bb7f8 +1175-5326 +289843 +3F634673-B8F4-4F3B-B53F-D0EBA0EBEDA5 + + + + + + +Genus + +Heteromeyenia +Potts, 1881 + + + + + +Synonymy. +For synonymy see +Manconi & Pronzato (2002) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Spongillidae +with encrusting body shape. Choanosomal skeleton an irregular network of paucispicular parallel fibres and undefined secondary tracts. Sparse spongin. Megascleres and microscleres acanthoxeas. Gemmules free in the sponge body. Foramen circular, tube short or long, with or without filiform extensions. Gemmular theca tri-layered with gemmuloscleres radially embedded. Gemmuloscleres in one or two categories: birotules and pseudobirotules (sensu + +Batista +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + + + +Type +Species: + + +Spongilla baileyi +Bowerbank, 1863 + +(by subsequent designation; + +De +Laubenfels 1936 + +). + + + +Heteromeyenia barlettai + + +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Aquarium in São Paulo, São Paulo State, Paraná Basin, +Brazil +. + + + +Type +specimens: +Holotype +. + +UFPEPOR 1728. + +Paratypes + +: UFPEPOR 1729 and UFPEPOR 1730 (collected together with the +holotype +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Sponge encrusting to slightly massive, with megascleres and microscleres acanthoxeas; only one category of birotule gemmuloscleres, with exclusively smooth rotules, radially inserted in outer and pneumatic layers (theca) of the gemmule. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +UFPEPOR 1728 is encrusting measuring +6 cm +2. Colour is creamy white +in vivo +, without colour change after preservation in ethanol. Megascleres acanthoxeas (250–280.3–310 / 8.8–9.9–12.5 µm), microscleres acanthoxeas (63–76.6–88 / 3.8–5.0–6.3 µm), gemmuloscleres birotules (58–61.1–68 / 5–5.6–7.5 / 17.5–18.0–20 µm), gemmules scattered throughout the sponge body (396–488–600 µm in diameter) ( +Table 1 +). + + +Description. +Sponges encrusting to slightly massive, +3–5 mm +thick, +3 cm +wide. Surface hispid with tubular and translucent oscules. Colour creamy white +in vivo +, without colour change after preservation in ethanol ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Consistency soft to fragile. Megascleres acanthoxeas (235–279.9–332 / 8.1–9.7–12.5 µm), slightly curved, with conical microspines scattered in the median portion ( +Fig. 2 +a,b). Microscleres acanthoxeas (63–78.3–106 / 3.8–5.3– 6.4 µm), straight to curved, entirely spined with a variable number of spines, usually more abundant and larger in the median portion of the shaft. Spines can be straight or curved, curved ones are simple and occur mainly towards the center of the spicule; straight ones are simple (rarely) or compound (predominantly), occur in the center of the spicule. The compound spines have a bouquet-like structure, where the primary spine supports the secondary ones ( +Fig. 2 +c,d). Gemmulosclere birotules ( +Fig. 2 +e) (58–62.9–71 / 5.0–6.6–9.7 // 16–18.5–23 µm), radially inserted in the theca of gemmules; shaft with conical spines (simple or compound) ( +Fig. 2 +f). Rotules are smooth, circular, convex and identical, with microspines on their margins, inserted perpendicularly, erect or recurved in either direction ( + +Fig. +2 + +g). Gemmules (396–488–600 µm) rare, small, spherical, scattered throughout the sponge body ( +Fig. 3 +a). Foramen short, with rosette-like collar from some gemmuloscleres radially inserted. Gemmular theca trilayered, well developed, with irregular spaces, gemmuloscleres radially inserted in the pneumatic layer, inner layer with compact spongin, outer layer irregularly outlined ( +Fig. 3 +b,c). + + + +TABLE 1. +Micrometric data for the type specimens of + +Heteromeyenia barlettai + + +sp. nov. + +Values are in micrometers (μm), expressed as follows: minimum–mean–maximum length/width of shaft // length of the rotule, when possible; and diameter of gemmules. + + +Species/ Specimens Locality Megasclere Microscleres Acanthoxea +Acanthoxea + +Holotype +(UFPEPOR 1728) SP, +Brazil +250–280.3–310 / 63–76.6–88 / 8.8–9.9–12.5 3.8–5–6.3 + + +Paratype +(UFPEPOR 1729) SP, +Brazil +245–280–332 / 64–76.9–87 / 8.1–9.6–11.3 4.8–5.3–6.4 +Paratype +(UFPEPOR 1730) SP, +Brazil +235–279.3–319 / 64–81.3–106 / 8.1–9.5–9.7 4.8–5.7–6.4 + +continued. +Species/ Gemmuloscleres Gemmules Specimens Birotulate Pseudobirotulate + +Holotype +(UFPEPOR 1728) 58–61.1–68 / – 396–488–600 + +5–5.6–7.5 // 17.5–18–20 + +Paratype +(UFPEPOR 1729) 58–64.6–71 / – – 6.4–7.5–9.7 // 16–18.9–23 + + +Paratype +(UFPEPOR 1730) – – – + + +Ecology. +According to the aquarium owner, Mr. Fernando Barletta, an ideal condition for the development of these sponges is a +pH +7.5 or higher. But when the specimens are subjected to lower +pH +(acidic conditions), the sponges produce gemmules and die. The sponges prefer the lentic sites in the aquarium, and can be found at leaves and roots of aquatic plants, crevices of woods, and the plastic filter, but not on the stones. + + + + +Etymology. +The chosen specific name honors Fernando Barletta, the owner of the aquarium whose curiosity permitted the discovery of the new species. + + + + +Remarks. + +Batista +et al +. (2007) + +redefined the genus to allocate + +Heteromeyenia cristalina + +, which has only one category of gemmulosclere, differing from all other congeners that have two categories. Thus, by sharing this character, + +H. cristalina + +is the species most similar to + +H. barlettai + + +sp. nov. + +However, the new species differs from + +H. cristalina + +by its gemmuloscleres which have smooth rotules, in contrast to the rotules of + +H.cristalina + +that are entirely covered in microspines. Futhermore, there are differences in the pattern of spination of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. + +Heteromeyenia barlettai + + +sp. nov. + +has spines that are predominantly compound, against predominantly simple spines observed on the shafts of gemmuloscleres of + +H. cristalina + +. Although Batista +et al +. + + +(2007) did not describe compound spines, these can be observed in SEM images of gemmuloscleres (see + +Batista +et al. +2007 + +; Figs. 21–22). Another difference derives from the sizes of the spicules, as the megascleres, microscleres and gemmuloscleres of + +H. cristalina + +are larger than those of the new species (Table 1,2). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Heteromeyenia barlettai + + +sp. nov. + +in situ. +(a) + +H. barlettai + + +sp. nov. + +(Holotype. UFPEPOR 1728) adhered to a leave of the macrophyte ( + +Microsorum pteropusi + +). (b) + +H. barlettai + + +sp. nov. + +adhered to a leave of the macrophyte ( + +Vallisneria nana + +). (c) + +H. barlettai + + +sp. nov. + +adhered to a root of the macrophyte ( + +Pistia stratiotes + +). Scale bars: a–c 4 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules of the holotype (UFPEPOR 1728) of + +Heteromeyenia barlettai + + +sp. nov. + +(a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a megasclere. (c) Various shapes of acanthoxea microscleres. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (f) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the rotules of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e 30 µm, d, f, g 5 µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE 2. +Records and comparative micrometric data on the +spicules of the species +of + +Heteromeyenia +Potts, 1881 + +. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed +as follows:
minimum–maximum or minimum–mean–maximum length/widthof shaft; // length of therotule, when possible; and diameter of gemmules. References are numbered inparentheses
and listed after the table.
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species/ SpecimensLocality Megasclere Microscleres Acanthoxea AcanthoxeaGemmuloscleres BirotulatePseudobirotulateGemmules
+ +H. baileyi +(Bowerbank, 1863) + +(1) +PensII˅anIª' ∏SA 255–315 / 11–10 75–85 / 2–350–60 / 2280–85 / 22450–480
+ +H. cristalina +Batista + +, Volkmer- Ribeiro & Melão, 2007 (2) +MT, Brazil 180–428 / 8–19 66–114 / 3–555–81 / 4–9–419–462
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +H. horsti +Kilian & Winterman-Kilian + +, Chile +210–35070–100/2–470–90/18–20/6–995–105/18–20/8–
1976 (3)
+ +H. insignis +Weltner, 1895 + +(4) RS, Brazil +230–290 / 4–830–8076–80 / 690–110 / 6–8560
+ + + +. + +latitenta +( +Potts, 1881 +) + +(1) PensII˅anIª' +USA +265–285 / +8–11 85 +–100 / +2–3 50 +–55 60–78 – + + +. + +stepanowii +(Dysbowsky, 1884) + +(1) +Czechoslovakia +, 180–310 / +8–11 78 +–88 / +2–3 58 +–65 75–88 430–520 + + +Germany +, +Poland +, + + +Russia +, +China +, + + +Japan +, New South + + +Wales + + +. + +tentasperma +( +Potts, 1880 +) + +(1) Wisconsin, +USA +260–280 / +7–10 75 +–80 / +2-3 50 +–55 65–72 420–450 + + +. + +tubisperma +( +Potts, 1881 +) + +(1) +Canada +190–230 / +7–10 85 +–90 / +2-3 40 +–48 60–70 500–550 + + +. + +barlettai + + +sp. nov. + +(5) SP, +Brazil +235–279.9–332 / 63–78.3–106 / 58–62.9–71 / – 396–488–600 + +8.1–9.7–12.5 3.8–5.3–6.4 5–6.6–9.7 // 16–18.5–23 + +REFERENCES: (1) +Penney & Racek (1968) +; (2) + +Batista +et al. +(2007) + +; (3) +Kilian & Wintermann-Kilian (1976) +; (4) +Weltner (1895) +; (5) current work. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Scanning electron microscopy images of gemmules of the holotype of + +Heteromeyenia barlettai + + +sp. nov. + +(UFPEPOR 1728). (a) Gemmule. (b) Foramen of gemmule. (c) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. Scale bars: a 300 µm, b, c 50 µm. + + + +The natural environment of + +Heteromeyenia barlettai + +sp nov +. is unknown. The macrophytes of the aquarium came from fish farm tanks near the Guarapiranga Reservoir, one of the main water sources for the city of São Paulo. The aquarium water was collected from the same reservoir. Probably, the gemmules were carried by the water or came attached to the macrophytes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/18/7C/8B187C32FFF6F928A5B5FE3922C659E8.xml b/data/8B/18/7C/8B187C32FFF6F928A5B5FE3922C659E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81360ee01d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/18/7C/8B187C32FFF6F928A5B5FE3922C659E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +New species of Soa Enderlein, 1904 (Psocodea: ‘ Psocoptera’: Lepidopsocidae) from the Western Ghats of India + + + +Author + +Ramesh, Gurusamy +Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 028, Tamil Nadu, India. & University of Madras, Chennai- 600 005, Tamil Nadu India. beetles 2007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4925 - 6950 + + + +Author + +Babu, Rajappa +Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 028, Tamil Nadu, India. & baburzsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9147 - 4540 + + + +Author + +Subramanian, Kumarapuram A. +Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 028, Tamil Nadu, India. & subbuka. zsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0872 - 9771 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-11-19 + + +4881 + + +2 + + +383 +392 + + + +journal article +9548 +10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.11 +7b947e52-2ba7-40b8-b4b9-fd41c22d5237 +1175-5326 +4283586 +C6C2F26C-035B-46EF-B5A5-EA8744C3B2EF + + + + + + + +Soa papanasam + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–23 +) + + +Female. Colour +. Head brown without markings, eyes black, antennae pale, ocelli are hyaline with pigmented centripetal crescents ( +Fig. 3 +). First segment of maxillary palps pale brown, with segments two to four progressively darker and the last segment almost brownish black. Forewing membrane uniformly brown, hairs of outer margin brown, scales metallic purple, vein dark ferruginous brown except bases of R1 and Rs, pedicel of the radial forks, bases of R4+5 and M1, the base of R, the region between the points of origin of M2 and M3 which are light brown, distal part of Cu1b lighter; hindwing hyaline, veins ferruginous brown. Thorax brown, legs dark yellowish brown, abdomen blackish brown. + + +Morphology. +Head +: Almost triangular ( +Fig. 3 +) with rounded posterior angles, bearing long hairs; eyes large, three ocelli, two on the vertex laterally and one in the middle at the end of frons forming a triangular arrangement, middle ocellus smaller than lateral ones; antennae with 14 flagellomeres, scape and pedicel short and stout, cylindrical flagellar segments long and slender; anterior margin of labrum smoothly rounded. Outer cusp of lacinal apex bilobed, uneven, inner cusp shorter ( +Fig. 9 +). Clypeus strongly bulged; first palpomere short, third palpomere a little longer than the first, second and fourth palpomeres longer than third ( +Fig. 4 +); second palpomere with single acuminate sensory spine ( +Fig. 5 +, arrow mark), P4 boat shaped with 3-4 thin-walled sensilla ( +Fig. 6 +). +Thorax +: Prothorax narrow, collar-like, mesothorax with long hairs. +Forewing +: Well developed, large, broad, apex rounded, covered with different sizes of scales ( +Fig. 10 +). Vein 2Sc present and distinct, sub costa (Sc) vague, further along it joins vein R and branches off in the distal half of the wing as the first in the series Sc’ (base of the pterostigma), R1, R2+3, and R4+5 reaching the wing margin before the wing apex. Base of R present but vague. R1 and Rs fused with short distance, pedicel of the radial cells shorter than R4+5; Rs and M fused over a length; vein M3 arising from where Rs branches off from Rs +M; M2 and M3 broadly away from each other, the distance between their points of origin only slightly shorter than the length of M1; pedicel of the cubital fork short; the branches of Cu1a and Cu1b moderately long, distal part of vein Cu1b indistinct, Cu2 indistinctly demarcated, IA indistinct or absent ( +Fig. 12 +). +Hindwing +: Narrow closed basal cell; anterior margin moderately depressed in middle, distally rounded, Sc basally distinct, but distally faded in to the wing membrane; R and M+Cu not completely joined at the wing base, R1 arising between the origin of Ml and M2 (well proximal to M1); Cu1 arising from the hind margin of the basal cell ( +Fig. 13 +). +Legs +: Coxae of mesothoracic legs interlocked ( +Figs 7–8 +). Femora flattened, tibiae long and cylindrical, tarsi three segmented bearing two strong end-spurs, one short and the another one long. Claws with two preapical teeth; pulvillus setiform ( +Fig. 11 +). +Abdomen +: Fusiform, whole abdomen bearing narrow, obtuse and apically rounded scales of different sizes. +Genitalia +: Gonapophyses external valve rounded, setose, moderately sclerotized ( +Fig. 17 +); subgenital plate ( +Fig. 16 +) broad, transverse, central margin sclerotised with patch of setose, posterior margin with two pair of long setae; epiproct semi-circular, setose; paraproct with field of six trichobothria, median margin bears long and slender spine ( +Fig. 18 +). +Spermathecal sac +: Spongiform gland complex, spongiform stalk arising lateral side from the duct entrance; appendix invisible, oval, opposite to spongiform gland; duct stalk sclerotised ( +Fig. 19 +); spermathecal sheath long and cylindrical ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Measurements (in µm). +BL: 1898, FWL: 1821, HWL: 1587, F: 535.82, T: 916.82, t1: 369.94, t2: 80.23, t3: 72.09, ctt1: 14, Mx4: 186.02, f1: 156.60, f2: 143.17, f3: 128.23, f4: 120.36, f5: 63.57, f6: 69.87, f7: 66.06, f8: 67.07, f9: 77.87, f10: 76.06, f11: 83.72, f12: 78.21, f13: 61.91, f14: 12.07, IO: 357.60, D: 264.0, d: 195.0, IO/d: 1.833, PO: 0.738, ioc: 111.83, IO/ioc: 3.19. + + +Male +. +Colour. +Same as the female. + + +Morphology. +Similar to female except genitalia. Hypandrium heavily setose, margin gradually narrowed, distally rounded ( +Fig. 21 +). Phallosome basal struts tips inwardly curved, internal parameres strongly sclerotised, goblet apodemes arising from the posterior margins of the external rami ( +Fig. 22 +). Epiproct semicircular, scattered setose; paraproct with field of six trichobothria, median margin bearing a long and slender spine ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Soa papanasam + + +sp. nov. + +1. Female habitus; 2. Male habitus; 3–6 Female. 3. Front view of head; 4. Maxillary palp; 5. Second maxillary palp showing sensory spine; 6. Fourth maxillary palp with thin walled sensilla. + + + + +FIGURES 7–11. + +Soa papanasam + + +sp. nov. + +Female. 7–8. Left and right meso-coxae; 9. Lacinia; 10. Forewing scales; 11. Claw. + + + + +FIGURES 12–15. + +Soa papanasam + + +sp. nov. + +12–13. Female forewing and hindwing; 14–15. Male forewing and hindwing. + + + + +FIGURES 16–20. + +Soa papanasam + + +sp. nov. + +Female. 16. Subgenital plate; 17. Gonopophyses; 18. Paraproct, epiproct and clunium; 19. Spermathecal sac; 20. Spermathecal sheath. + + + + +FIGURES 21–23. + +Soa papanasam + + +sp. nov. + +Male. 21. Hypandrium; 22. Phallosome; 23. Paraproct, epiproct and clunium. + + + + +FIGURE 24. +Distribution of + +Soa papanasam + +sp. nov. + + + +Measurements (in µm). +BL: 1791, FWL: 1928, HWL: 1679, F: 538.48, T: 868.57, t1: 347.47, t2: 70.66, t3: 60.98, ctt1: 14, Mx4: 188.65, f1: 139.04, f2: 109.65, f3: 96.00, f4: 89.76, f5: 60.70, f6: 63.96, f7: 49.75, f8: 63.08, f9: 82.31, f10: 90.32, f11: 81.36, f12: 85.60, f13: 79.59, f14: 13.12, IO: 415.30, D: 249.0, d: 142.0, PO: 0.570, ioc: 108.67, IO/ioc: 3.82. + + + + +Material studied. + + +HOLOTYPE + +. Female. + +INDIA +. + +Gouthalaiaru +, +Karaiyar Beat +, +Mundanthurai Range +, +Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve +, +Tirunelveli District +, +Tamil Nadu +, +8°40’3.576” N +, +77°16’ 39.251” E +. +Altitude + +288.8 m + +, + +18.viii.2019 + +, +R +. Babu. Habitat: Riparian semi evergreen forest. + + + + +Paratypes +: +5 males +, +7 females +. +Same +data as the holotype + +; + +4 males +, +3 females +. +Venniyar +, riparian semi evergreen forest upstream of +Suruli +waterfalls, + +Cumbam +East Range + +, +Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary +, +Theni District +, +Tamil Nadu +, +India +, +9°39’16.704” N +, +77°18’ 20.412” E +, +Altitude + +483.4 m + +, + +27.ii.2019 + +, +R +. Babu (for distribution see +Fig. 24 +) + +. + + + +Holotype +( +Reg. No. I +/PSO/37), +7 male +paratypes +, and +8 female +paratypes +( +Reg. No. I +/PSO/38-45) deposited at the +Southern Regional Centre +, +Zoological Survey +of +India +, +Chennai + +. + +Paratypes +of both sexes will be deposited at the +Central Entomological Laboratory +, +Zoological Survey +of +India +, +Kolkata + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species epithet refers to the Papanasam dam located close to the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/18/A8/8B18A8995B4C5D0C93889CC83F7AE0EE.xml b/data/8B/18/A8/8B18A8995B4C5D0C93889CC83F7AE0EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94174238669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/18/A8/8B18A8995B4C5D0C93889CC83F7AE0EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Rodolia iceryae Janson in Ormerod, 1887 + + + +Distribution +Senegal + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/18/B8/8B18B8CBA684CE992D544C2C04723E7E.xml b/data/8B/18/B8/8B18B8CBA684CE992D544C2C04723E7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff37025e4b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/18/B8/8B18B8CBA684CE992D544C2C04723E7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +629 +636 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinoceros sondaicus +Desmarest 1822 + + + + + + + +Rhinoceros sondaicus +Desmarest 1822 + +, +Mammalogie, in: Encycl. Meth., Vol. 2: 399 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Sumatra +" ( +Indonesia +), later corrected to " +Java +" ( +Indonesia +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Javan Rhinoceros +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Rhinoceros sondaicus +subsp. +sondaicus +Desmarest 1822 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinoceros sondaicus +subsp. +annamiticus +Heude 1892 + + + +Subspecies + +Rhinoceros sondaicus +subsp. +inermis +Lesson 1838 + + + + + +Distribution: +Formerly +Bangladesh +, +Burma +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Vietnam +, and probably S +China +through peninsular Malaya to Sumatra and Java. Survives in Ujung Kulon (W Java) and in +Vietnam +; perhaps in small areas of +Burma +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, and +Cambodia +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by + +Groves (1967 +c +) + +. The type was said to have been obtained by Diard and Duvaucel who were thought to have collected together only on +Sumatra +, not +Java +( +Sody, 1946 +) but +Rookmaaker (1983) +showed that +Java +is correctly the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/18/CF/8B18CF7179CB8BE21F0B7ED754C7D447.xml b/data/8B/18/CF/8B18CF7179CB8BE21F0B7ED754C7D447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b048a12d291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/18/CF/8B18CF7179CB8BE21F0B7ED754C7D447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros caffer +subsp. +tephrus +Cabrera 1906 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hipposideros caffer +subsp. +braima +Monard 1939 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +bicolor + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/19/07/8B1907F32D12424866B01E11205A6265.xml b/data/8B/19/07/8B1907F32D12424866B01E11205A6265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5aeb567f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/19/07/8B1907F32D12424866B01E11205A6265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Orthizema graviceps (Marshall, 1868) + + + + +Aptesis graviceps +Marshall, 1868 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/19/2E/8B192EC528E9FE74ECE803C8FB52C114.xml b/data/8B/19/2E/8B192EC528E9FE74ECE803C8FB52C114.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a08940f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/19/2E/8B192EC528E9FE74ECE803C8FB52C114.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) spadiceus +subsp. +spadiceus +Olfers 1818 + + + + + + + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) spadiceus +subsp. +spadiceus +Olfers 1818 + +, + +in: Eschwege, J. +Brasilien +, Neue Bibliothek. Reisenb., Vol. 15, 2: 208 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, restricted by + +Hershkovitz (1959 +a +) + +to Cuyabá, Matto Grosso + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurus (Urosciurus) spadiceus +subsp. +langsdorffi +Brandt 1835 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/19/A5/8B19A58B077959BA87D510E03113B1A4.xml b/data/8B/19/A5/8B19A58B077959BA87D510E03113B1A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe6d6f0ce58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/19/A5/8B19A58B077959BA87D510E03113B1A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus dichotomus (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus dichotomus +A.J.Paton, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Lamiac.: 317. 2009. Type: Tanzania, Kilosa District: Ukaguru, Mamiwa Forest Reserve, E of Ikwamba peak, Mabberley 1465 (holotype: K). + + + +Distribution. +Tanzania (Ukaguru Mts.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/19/F6/8B19F6AA91B56E02455B67222305D899.xml b/data/8B/19/F6/8B19F6AA91B56E02455B67222305D899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7229929527e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/19/F6/8B19F6AA91B56E02455B67222305D899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Cotesia vanessae (Reinhard, 1880) + + + + +Apanteles vanessae +Reinhard, 1880 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1A/28/8B1A282BCBCC50538A5F8136211B1DA2.xml b/data/8B/1A/28/8B1A282BCBCC50538A5F8136211B1DA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4090d301d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1A/28/8B1A282BCBCC50538A5F8136211B1DA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + + +Phyteuma vagneri A.Kern in +Vagner +, +Maram +. +Noev +.: 192 (1875) et A.Kern., Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 3: 107 (1884) + + + + + +Phyteuma vagneri +≡ + +Phyteuma atropurpureum + +Schur, Verh. Mitth. +Siebenbuerg +. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3: 88 (1852) [nom. nudum], non Hoppe; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8164990; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/77245178-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000821850; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77245178-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11526224#page/538 + + +Phyteuma vagneri +≡ +Phyteuma nigrum var. atropurpureum +Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 430 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3166605; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/77287825-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000821851; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77287825-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544481#page/452 + + +Phyteuma vagneri +≡ + +Phyteuma spiciforme + +Rochel, Bot. Reise Banat: 69 (1838) [nom. nudum] et Rochel ex Domin & Podp., Klic Ulpne Kvet. Rep. Ceskoslov.: 542 (1928); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7536094; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/144491-1; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/77244339-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001351008; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77244339-1 + + +Phyteuma vagneri += + +Phyteuma michelii + +Sternh., Fl. Sieb.: 20 (1846), non alior + + +Phyteuma vagneri += +Phyteuma vagneri f. alpinum +Rich. Schulz, Monogr. +Phyteuma +: 79 (1904); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3166606; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000821855; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/359508-4 + + +Phyteuma vagneri += +Phyteuma vagneri f. brevibracteatum +Rich. Schulz, Monogr. +Phyteuma +: 78 (1904); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3166603; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000821852; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/359505-4 + + +Phyteuma vagneri += +Phyteuma vagneri f. grossidentatum +Rich. Schulz, Monogr. +Phyteuma +: 78 (1904); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3166604; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000821853; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/359506-4 + + +Phyteuma vagneri += +Phyteuma vagneri f. latibracteatum +Rich. Schulz, Monogr. +Phyteuma +: 78 (1904); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3166608; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000821854; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/359507-4 + + +Phyteuma vagneri += +Phyteuma vagneri var. pallida +Porcius, Enum. Pl. Phanerogam. Distr. Quondam +Naszodiensis +: 37 (1878) + + +Phyteuma vagneri +- + +Phyteuma betonicaefolium + +Baumg., Mant.: 16 (1846) et auct. transsilv., non Vill. [nom. nudum?] + + +Phyteuma vagneri +- + +Phyteuma halleri + +auct. transsilv., non All. + + +Phyteuma vagneri +- + +Phyteuma nigrum + +auct. [e.g., Baumg.], non Schmalh. + + +Phyteuma vagneri +- + +Phyteuma ovatum + +auct. [e.g., Baumg.], non Schmalh. + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - LC ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +SE Carpathian endemic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1A/82/8B1A8265C85E6174A4CAFAEF100DF8A7.xml b/data/8B/1A/82/8B1A8265C85E6174A4CAFAEF100DF8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23bb52fbe83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1A/82/8B1A8265C85E6174A4CAFAEF100DF8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Oodinychus (Acari: Uropodina: Trematuridae) from Egypt, with a key to the species + + + +Author + +Abo-Shnaf, Reham I. A. +Vegetable and Aromatic Plant Mites Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural + + + +Author + +El-Bishlawy, Shahira M. O. +Zoology and Agricultural Nematology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, + + + +Author + +Allam, Sally F. M. +Zoology and Agricultural Nematology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +58 + + +3 + + +546 +556 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184257 + +journal article +8381 +10.24349/acarologia/20184257 +d39c8e38-32f8-4725-8ca7-c9398bdd4ce5 +2107-7207 +4502608 +2DE9327E-25DB-48B2-9007-37F8E3744638 + + + + + + + +Oodinychus egypticus + +n. sp. +( +Figs 1-4 +) + + + + + + + + + +Oodinychus agepti + +Hassan +et al +., 2011: 318 + + + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + +Zoobank: +2BAAD54B-C1E1-4A56-BCF7-770E11528BE9 + + + + +Diagnosis — Dorsal shield with 36 pairs of aciculate setae and 16 pairs of pilose setae in female (35 and 22 pairs respectively in the male); idiosoma with small round pits; all ventral setae aciculate and smooth, except +JV5 +, +ZV4 +and post-anal setae pilose (in addition to + +ZV +3 + +in the male); tritosternum with a pair of lateral dentate basal loops, laciniae with dentate base, divided into three smooth laciniae, median lacinia longer than laterals in both sexes; genital shield with curved anterior sharp-tipped projection, almost reaching the base of coxa I; opisthogaster with seven pairs of opisthogastric setae ( +JV2 +, +JV4 +, +JV5 +, +ZV1– ZV4 +) in female (eight pairs in males, +JV1 +present); anteromedian region of epistome convex, three-tined, the median tine longer with two lateral smooth denticles, and bifid median tine; fixed cheliceral digit with two teeth, movable digit with a tooth in both sexes; legs II–IV with thick and spine-like setae on telotarsus in both sexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1A/82/8B1A8265C85E6174A4CAFC851102FB51.xml b/data/8B/1A/82/8B1A8265C85E6174A4CAFC851102FB51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddb4edb89cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1A/82/8B1A8265C85E6174A4CAFC851102FB51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Oodinychus (Acari: Uropodina: Trematuridae) from Egypt, with a key to the species + + + +Author + +Abo-Shnaf, Reham I. A. +Vegetable and Aromatic Plant Mites Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural + + + +Author + +El-Bishlawy, Shahira M. O. +Zoology and Agricultural Nematology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, + + + +Author + +Allam, Sally F. M. +Zoology and Agricultural Nematology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +58 + + +3 + + +546 +556 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184257 + +journal article +8381 +10.24349/acarologia/20184257 +d39c8e38-32f8-4725-8ca7-c9398bdd4ce5 +2107-7207 +4502608 +2DE9327E-25DB-48B2-9007-37F8E3744638 + + + + + + +Genus + +Oodinychus +Berlese, 1917 + + + + + + + + + + +Urodinychus +( +Oodinychus +) +Berlese, 1917: 12 + + +. + + + + + + +Oodinychus +Halliday, 2015: 123 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis — Idiosoma without long setae, surface of idiosoma covered by pits or reticulate sculptural pattern; inner margin of marginal shield crenulated; subcapitulum with laciniae pilose; only +sc +setae serrate; shape of hypostomal setae similar in both sexes; chelicerae with sclerotised node, with digits approximately equal in length; genital shield scutiform with process on its anterior margin; leg I with pretarsus and claws, genu I with a pair of ventral setae; adults and nymphs with peritremes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1A/82/8B1A8265C85E6174A4CAFE3B1643FCC2.xml b/data/8B/1A/82/8B1A8265C85E6174A4CAFE3B1643FCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdde5d12d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1A/82/8B1A8265C85E6174A4CAFE3B1643FCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Oodinychus (Acari: Uropodina: Trematuridae) from Egypt, with a key to the species + + + +Author + +Abo-Shnaf, Reham I. A. +Vegetable and Aromatic Plant Mites Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural + + + +Author + +El-Bishlawy, Shahira M. O. +Zoology and Agricultural Nematology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, + + + +Author + +Allam, Sally F. M. +Zoology and Agricultural Nematology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2018 + +2018-07-24 + + +58 + + +3 + + +546 +556 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184257 + +journal article +8381 +10.24349/acarologia/20184257 +d39c8e38-32f8-4725-8ca7-c9398bdd4ce5 +2107-7207 +4502608 +2DE9327E-25DB-48B2-9007-37F8E3744638 + + + + + + +Family + +Trematuridae +Berlese, 1917 + + + + + +Trematurini +Berlese, 1917: 9 +. + + + + + + + +Trematuridae +Halliday, 2016: 357 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis — Idiosoma pear-shaped, dorsal shield of adults often notched marginally; genital shield of females not rounded anteriorly, anterolateral angles pointed; internal malae of hypostome simple without marginal fimbriations or distal moustache like excrescences; corniculi enlarged, with lateral teeth; movable cheliceral digit with 2–5 teeth, hyaline membrane on movable digit missing or only slightly developed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1B/09/8B1B09348E924404591E167AC14AC854.xml b/data/8B/1B/09/8B1B09348E924404591E167AC14AC854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ed871c88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1B/09/8B1B09348E924404591E167AC14AC854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus alectus Walker, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1B/0D/8B1B0D1F79C0F33DE0A9E15069C70EF9.xml b/data/8B/1B/0D/8B1B0D1F79C0F33DE0A9E15069C70EF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be6acaba0a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1B/0D/8B1B0D1F79C0F33DE0A9E15069C70EF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Wyeomyia moerbista (Dyar & Knab, 1919) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 +. The subgeneric affiliation of this species is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1B/8A/8B1B8A22E64ACEBB1793C742C525EF2C.xml b/data/8B/1B/8A/8B1B8A22E64ACEBB1793C742C525EF2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a09edde69e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1B/8A/8B1B8A22E64ACEBB1793C742C525EF2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Australian Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) with special emphasis on the M. lophoides (Chaudoir) species complex + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +2 + + +177 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424 +1860-1324-2-177 +A047B48DD161424FB8800428DCC5888A + + + + +Mecyclothorax punctipennis (MacLeay) +Figures 2M, 6D, 15 +D-E +, 16D, 17D, 18D, 19D + + + + +Cyclothorax punctipennis +MacLeay, 1871: 105. + + +Mecyclothorax punctipennis +Csiki, 1929: 487. + + +Cyclothorax obsoletus +Blackburn, 1889: 1389 (synonymy Moore, 1984: 162). + + +Cyclothorax ambiguus +Sloane 1898 +: 472 (misidentification). + + + +Diagnosis + +(n = 5). For purposes of this review, all diagnostic external characters that distinguish this species from +M. ambiguus +-and therefore all other Australian +species-are +presented under +M. ambiguus +. Standardized body length 5.0-5.8 mm. Setal formula ++/++/+2++. + +Male genitalia (n = 3). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, narrow dorsoventrally relative to length, the apex well extended beyond ostium, the tip downturned (Fig. 15D); ostial ventroapical operculum well developed, an elongate triangular sclerite; flagellar plate large, bearing longitudinal sclerotic ridges (Fig. 15E); base of aedeagal internal sac bearing a ventral spicular sclerite; right paramere narrow, elongate, bearing>12 setae along the ventral margin, 4 small setae long dorsal margin (Fig. 16D); left paramere narrow basally, narrowed to elongate, attenuated whip-like apex. + +Female reproductive tract (n = 2). Bursa copulatrix elongate, columnar, length about 2 +x +diameter when pressed under cover slip, surface thickened, wrinkled, (Fig. 17D); spermathecal duct entering bursa copulatrix mediodorsally, duct length about 2 +x +length of spermathecal reservoir; spermathecal gland duct long, ~1.5 +x +length of spermathecal reservoir; basal gonocoxite apical margin with 3 setae, 1 seta at apicomedial angle, and several smaller setae along medial margin (Fig. 18D); apical gonocoxite broad basally with 2 acuminate lateral ensiform setae, apex acuminate; apical nematiform setae in subbasal sensory furrow. + + + +Type information. + +For +M. punctipennis +, lectotype male (ANIC): Gayndah, Queensland ( +Moore 1984 +). For +C. obsoletus +Blackburn, two syntypes (SAMA): Port Lincoln, S.A. ( +Moore 1984 +, +Moore et al. 1987 +). + + + +Figure 10. Left gonocoxa of +Mecyclothorax (Eucyclothorax) +spp., ventral view: A, +M. moorei +, NSW: Werrikimbe N. P.; B, +M. punctatus +, VIC: Birchip; C, +M. curtus +, SA: Manangatan; D, +M. blackburni +, WA: Harvey; E, +M. darlingtoni +. QLD: Woondom For. Res; F, +M. lophoides +, ACT: +Smoker's +Gap; G, +M. eyrensis +, SA: Telowie Gorge; H, +M. peryphoides +, SA: Blackwood; I, +M. cordicollis +, NSW: Gosford. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is broadly distributed in numerous habitats across Australia (Fig. 19D). Recorded collection localities range in elevation from sea level to over 2000 m near the summit of Mt. Kosciuszko. These beetles are at home in leaf litter on the floor of +Eucalyptus +forests, under dense mats of dead leaves surrounding the bases of +Xantharrhoea +( +Asphodelaceae +) grass trees, in tussock grass clumps of high-elevation grasslands, under wrack on sea beaches, and in home gardens in urban settings. The species is monomorphically macropterous, with adults often collected at lights in great profusion. + + +Even given this +speciesʼ +catholic ecological preferences and propensity for winged flight, its geographic distribution is discontinuous across Australia (Fig. 19D). Moreover, the Western Australian populations of this bicentric species distribution interact little if at all with coastal populations east of the Great Australian Bight, based on geographic restriction of polymorphic male genitalic chiral antisymmetry to the populations inhabiting Western Australia ( +Liebherr and Will 2015 +). In contrast, all eastern populations monomorphically comprise males with plesiomorphic genitalic torsion, whereby the right side of the aedeagus is held ventrally when in repose. The Western Australian populations vary greatly in the proportions of left- and right-torsioned males, demonstrating that their mutual geographic isolation is great enough to preclude extensive homogenizing dispersal among populations. + + +Baehr (2000) +reported a 1998 record for +M. punctipennis +from Rocky Cape N. P. as the first Tasmania record. However, Darlington material (MCZ) indicates +M. punctipennis +was present at Hobart in 1956-1957 ( +Liebherr and Will 2015 +). Tasmanian localities and repositories represented in material examined for this review (Fig. 19D) include: Corinna, West Tasmania (MCZ, 4); Hobart (MCZ, 8); Great Lake, north end (MCZ, 5); Waldheim nr. Cradle Mtn. (MCZ, 1); Zeehan, north (MCZ, 3). + + + +Figure 11. Distributional ranges of 11 +Mecyclothorax +spp. assigned to subgenus +Eucyclothorax +, plus newly described subspecies of +M. lewisensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1B/98/8B1B98713D254AF5681EAA200C12D945.xml b/data/8B/1B/98/8B1B98713D254AF5681EAA200C12D945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057678b5861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1B/98/8B1B98713D254AF5681EAA200C12D945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Najas indica (Willd.) Cham., 1829 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19.18"; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 28.59"; Record Level: collectionID: MBK020915; institutionCode: +TI + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; verbatimLatitude: 16° 53' 19.18"; verbatimLongitude: 95° 52' 28.59"; Record Level: collectionID: MBK036320; institutionCode: +TI + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Ubon Ratchathani Province; Kang Tana Natl park +; verbatimLatitude: +15° 16' 26" N +; verbatimLongitude: +105° 27' 31" E +; Event: eventDate: +Aug. 22, 2001 +; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma et al. 2346; institutionCode: +BKF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Chaiyaphum Province; Tunhamang +; verbatimLatitude: +16° 20' N +; verbatimLongitude: +101° 45' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 19, 1971 +; Record Level: collectionID: van Beusekom et al. 4245; institutionCode: +BKF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Petchabury +; verbatimLatitude: +13° 30' 6" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 47' 37" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 14, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1713; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +Bangladesh, India (Western, Central, Southern), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi), Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1B/CF/8B1BCFBD2A42DFD8C0F79F7F371981E5.xml b/data/8B/1B/CF/8B1BCFBD2A42DFD8C0F79F7F371981E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ee82c26cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1B/CF/8B1BCFBD2A42DFD8C0F79F7F371981E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Oscillatoria crassa (C. B. Rao) Anagnostidis, 2001 + + + + +Oscillatoria ornata var. crassa + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1C/48/8B1C4859E5235B2D52C8312C73508EAE.xml b/data/8B/1C/48/8B1C4859E5235B2D52C8312C73508EAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd3561e06a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1C/48/8B1C4859E5235B2D52C8312C73508EAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +subsp. +hispidus +(Le Conte 1852) + + + + + + + +Orthogeomys (Heterogeomys) hispidus +subsp. +hispidus +(Le Conte 1852) + +, +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 6: 158 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +(restricted to +Veracruz +, near Jalapa, by + +Merriam, 1895 +a + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1C/87/8B1C87A81272FFF9FF7EBC7A1B5DFDA3.xml b/data/8B/1C/87/8B1C87A81272FFF9FF7EBC7A1B5DFDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52fcb654a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1C/87/8B1C87A81272FFF9FF7EBC7A1B5DFDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Sphaerocetum gen. n., a new genus of the Protosternini from Peninsular Malaysia (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Ek, Martin Fiká Č + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2601 + + +28 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197617 +afaad319-055a-4217-81b0-139c3d7c8c35 +1175-5326 +197617 + + + + + + + +Sphaerocetum + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Sphaerocetum malayanum + + +sp. n. + +(hereby designated). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body highly convex in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +); lateral margins of elytra widely explanate ( +Figs 1– 2 +); head widened anterior of eyes ( +Fig. 6 +); antenna with nine antennomeres; antennal club compact ( +Fig. 8 +); prosternum carinate medially; prosternum very narrow anterior of procoxae ( +Fig. 14 +); transverse fold below posterior margin of pronotum well developed, almost reaching lateral margin; mesoventrite and mesanepisternum fused, anapleural suture absent; posteromedian portion of mesoventrite elevated into subpentagonal preepisternal plate; preepisternal plate without median carina ( +Fig. 15 +); mesothoracic grooves for reception of procoxae absent ( +Fig. 16 +); elytral series inconspicuous; epipleura wide throughout, horizontal in posterior portion of elytra ( +Fig. 3 +); metaventrite with very distinctly developed anterolateral ridges ( +Figs. 3 +, +15 +); anteromedian metaventral process narrow and long; wedge cell of hind wing present, closed ( +Fig. 4 +); vein AA4 long, nearly reaching posterior margin of hind wing; AP1 +2 present but short; femoral lines of metaventrite absent; femora with very deep tibial grooves; tarsi very short, much shorter than tibiae ( +Fig. 9 +); first metatarsomere short, ca. twice as long as metatarsomere 2; abdominal ventrite 1 carinate medially; median lobe of aedeagus not extending into phallobase; phallobase nearly symmetrical; male sternite 9 with tongue-shaped median projection; sternite 8 with broad median basal process ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Description. +Body widely oval, highly convex in lateral view; pronotal and elytral outline continuous in dorsal and lateral views. + + +Head +( +Figs 5–7 +, +13 +). Clypeus widened anteriorly of eyes, anteromedian margin of clypeus straight. Frontoclypeal suture present but rather inconspicuous. Eyes small, subrectangular in dorsal view, deeply emarginate anteriorly in lateral view, interocular distance>7× the width of one eye in dorsal view. Labrum small, membranous, nearly totally concealed under clypeus, ca. 0.25× as wide as maximum width of head. Mandibular apex bifid. Cardo and basistipes strongly protruding laterad, lateral margin of basistipes strongly arcuate, mediostipes very distinctly divided from basistipes. Maxillary palpus with four palpomeres, palpomere 1 minute, palpomeres 2–4 long and wide; palpomere 2 strongly widened distally, palpomere 3 slightly narrower than distal portion of palpomere 2; palpomere 4 longest and narrowest. Mentum slightly wider than long, lateral margin parallel-sided, each bearing dense row of setae; anterior margin of mentum bisinuate; labial palpus with three palpomeres, palpomere 2 widened distally, bearing group of densely arranged long setae on distal portion, palpomere 3 ca. as long as palpomere 2 but slightly narrower; submentum sparsely pubescent. Antenna with nine antennomeres; scapus rather long and thick, its basal portion bent dorsad; pedicel ca. as long as antennomeres 3–5 combined, only indistinctly narrowing distally; antennomeres 3–4 minute, slightly widened distally, antennomere 5 ca. as long as antennomeres 3–4 combined; cupula (= antennomere 6) rather long, widened distally, bare; antennal club compact, depressed dorsoventrally, slightly widened distally, blunt at apex; entire club densely pubescent with few longer and thicker setae on sides and ventrally in distal margins of antennomeres. Ridge arising from posterolateral ventral margin of eyes long, strongly developed; genae sparsely pubescent. Posterior tentorial pits narrow, elongate; gular sutures strongly divergent posteriad of tentorial pits. Gula sparsely pubescent laterally, bearing blunt, low median longitudinal carina. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Sphaerocetum malayanum + + +sp. n. + +, general habitus. 1: dorsal view; 2: lateral view; 3: ventral view. Abbrevations: +alr— +anterolateral ridge of metaventrite. + + + +Prothorax +( +Figs 1–3 +, +14 +). Pronotum weakly explanate along lateral margins. Anterior margin of pronotum deeply emarginate, posterior margin weakly arcuate except for posterolateral corners which are angulate and slightly emarginate ( +Fig. 1 +); lateral, anterior and lateral portions of posterior margins with sharp but narrow rim. Prosternum carinate medially, prosternal process without posterior emargination; prosternal portion anterior of procoxae very narrow. Procoxal cavities large, open posteriorly, anterolateral aperture of procoxal cavity open. Notopleural suture very short. Hypomeron with large pubescent inner portion and moderately wide marginal bare portion. Transverse fold below posterior margin of pronotum present, long, nearly reaching lateral margin. + + +Mesothorax +( +Figs 3–4 +, +15 +). Mesoventrite completely fused with anepisternum 2; epimeron 2 welldelimited, divided from anepisternum 2 by a suture; anterior collar of mesothorax narrow. Posteromedian portion of mesoventrite elevated into preepisternal plate, the plate subrhomboid in shape, lacking median longitudinal carina throughout. Grooves for reception of procoxae not defined. Elytron highly convex, lateral margin widely explanate anteriorly as well as at apex; elytron bearing 10 very indistinct elytral series, series 1–7 consisting of punctures only slightly larger than interval punctation and only very indistinctly impressed, series 8–10 with coarser but still only indistinctly impressed punctures; all series reduced subapically. Epipleuron very wide and horizontal throughout, with outer bare portion (= ‘pseudepipleuron’) ca. as wide as inner pubescent portion (=‘epipleuron’). Mesocoxal cavities transverse, very narrowly divided medially by an anterior projection of metaventrite. + + + +FIGURES 4–12. + +Sphaerocetum malayanum + + +sp. n. + +4: hind wing; 5: head in lateral view; 6: head in dorsal view; 7: head in ventral view; 8: antenna; 9: posterior leg; 10: male sternite 9; 11: aedeagus; 12: male sternite 8. Abbreviations: +AAanterior +anal vein; +AP— +posterior anal vein; +CuA— +anterior cubital vein; +MP— +posterior median vein; +RA— +anterior radius; +RP— +posterior radius; +ScA— +anterior subcostal vein. + + + + +FIGURES 13–17. + +Sphaerocetum malayanum + + +sp. n. + +, SEM micrographs. 13: detail of mouthparts; 14: prosternum; 15: meso- and metaventrite; 16: mesoventrite, mesepimeron and mesepisternum; 17: posterior tarsus. Abbreviations: +mamandibular +apex. + + + +Metathorax +( +Figs 3–4 +, +15 +). Metaventrite flat, without median elevation, bare on whole surface, anteromedially projecting between mesocoxae by long and narrow metaventral process. Anterolateral ridges very distinctly developed, joint mesally, arcuatelly bent posteriad sublaterally, continuing along lateral margin of metaventrite laterally. Anepisternum 3 elongate, parallel-sided, bearing a transverse ridge anteriorly. +Hind +wings with closed wedge cell, vein AA4 nearly reaching posterior margin of the wing and short but clearly developed AP1+2. + + +Legs +( +Figs 3 +, +9 +, +17 +). Procoxa globular, sparsely pubescent; profemur with deep tibial groove delimited by high ventral and dorsal ridges, ventral surface sparsely pubescent except for small bare distal area; protibia cylindrical. Mesotrochanter slightly sinuate on posterior margin; ventral surface of mesotibia sparsely covered by short and stout spines, tibial groove deep, developed throughout, delimited by high ventral and low dorsal ridges; mesotibia flattened, with scattered short spines and three rows of stouter spines on ventral surface, distal apex with series of short spines and several longer spurs. Metatrochanter large, strongly bisinuate on posterior margin; metafemur large and wide, ventral surface covered by scattered short spines, tibial groove well developed, deep. Metatibia flattened, bearing scattered short spines and three series of larger spines on ventral surface, distal portion with series of moderately long spines and two long spurs. Tarsi much shorter than tibiae, each tarsomere bearing a brush of long setae ventrally and single to few long setae dorsally; metatarsomere 1 as wide as, but ca. twice as long as metatarsomere 2; claws small, simply arcuate. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 3 +) with five ventrites, ventrite 1 carinate medially, ventrite 5 without apical notch. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 10–12 +). Aedeagus simple, trilobate, rather weakly sclerotized. Base of median lobe attached to the bases of parameres, not extending into the phallobase; apical portion of median lobe without distinct gonopore. Parameres gradually narrowing towards widely rounded apex. Phallobase widest at junction with parameres, gradually narrowing posteriad, nearly symmetrical, without distinctly detached manubrium. Sternite 8 with broad median anterior process. Sternite 9 with long, well-sclerotized median tongue-shaped portion, its posterior part slightly coiled. + + + + +Etymology. +Consisting of the prefix +Sphaero- +, derived from the Latin noun +sphaera +(ball) referring the highly convex and semiglobular body of the genus, and of the ending – +cetum +derived from the name of the protosternine genus + +Mucetum +d’Orchymont, 1926 + +. Gender: neuter. + + + + +Distribution. +Oriental Region, so far known from the peninsular +Malaysia +only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1C/87/8B1C87A81276FFF9FF7EBAA51C25F9B5.xml b/data/8B/1C/87/8B1C87A81276FFF9FF7EBAA51C25F9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a7ba78bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1C/87/8B1C87A81276FFF9FF7EBAA51C25F9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Sphaerocetum gen. n., a new genus of the Protosternini from Peninsular Malaysia (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Ek, Martin Fiká Č + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2601 + + +28 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197617 +afaad319-055a-4217-81b0-139c3d7c8c35 +1175-5326 +197617 + + + + + + + +Sphaerocetum malayanum + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +1 male +, “MALAYSIA-W: Perak / +25 km +NE of +IPOH +, +1200m +/ Banjaran Titiwangsa Mts. / +KORBU +Mt., +6.–12.v.2001 +/ P. Č echovský lgt.”. Deposited in coll. +NHMW +. + + + + +Description. +Body length: 6.1 mm; body width: 4.0 mm; length of pronotum and elytra combined / maximum elytral height = 2.0. Dorsal body surface dark brown, with anterior margin of clypeus and pronotal margins narrowly pale reddish; elytra pale reddish on the disc, widely dark along the lateral margins. Ventral surface dark brown; legs and appendages brown. Anterior portion of clypeus with dense punctation consisting of moderately large, weakly impressed and slightly rasp-like punctures; interstices with fine but distinct microsculpture consisting of transverse ridges; posterior portion of clypeus and frons with slightly finer punctation and without miscrosculpture on interstices. Eyes separated by 7.6× the width of one eye in dorsal view. Mentum sparsely pubescent laterally, interstices with fine mesh-like microsculpture. Pronotum with sparse punctation consisting of fine rounded punctures, interstices without microsculpture. Posterior margin without a transverse series of larger punctures. Scutellar shield moderately large, in shape of equilateral triangle, bearing few very indistinct punctures. Elytra with 10 elytral series consisting of very small and indistinct punctures very similar to those of interval punctation mesally, punctures of series 8–10 becoming slightly coarser, but still very indistinctly impressed. All elytral series reduced on apical portion of elytra. Interval punctation moderately dense but rather fine, consisting of small rounded punctures. Metafemur enlarged. + + +Male genitalia. +Aedeagus 1.65 mm long. Phallobase 1.25× as long as parameres, lateral rim of phallobase present throughout the length. Parameres slightly sinuate on outer margin. Median lobe ca. as long as paramares, widely angular basally, narrowing to apical 4/5, slightly widened into bilobate apex. + + +Differential diagnosis. +See the diagnosis of the genus. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name is derived from the name of +Malaysia +, where this species was collected. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1C/9E/8B1C9EBD72ED027BF4D58871E9E7F418.xml b/data/8B/1C/9E/8B1C9EBD72ED027BF4D58871E9E7F418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08244594a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1C/9E/8B1C9EBD72ED027BF4D58871E9E7F418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Microplitis Foerster, 1862 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wangzhen + + + +Author + +Song, Dongbao + + + +Author + +Chen, Jiahua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +859 + + +49 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.31720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.31720 +1313-2970-859-49 +98CBB9075B6C4C27AF843C6D4018B299 +98CBB9075B6C4C27AF843C6D4018B299 + + + + +Microplitis paizhensis Zhang +sp. nov. +Figs 1-7 + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type locality. + + +Type material. + +Holotype: female, Paizhen, Tibet, + +94°58'10.57" +E + +, 29°50'45.67" +Kh +, 3696 m, 16.vii.2013, leg. Zhang Wangzhen (FAFU). + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Microplitis fujianica +Song and Zhang, but can be distinguished by its shiny pronotum, which is sparsely punctate (vs rugose-punctate); fore wing with vein 1R-1 (metacarpus) 1.3 +x +as long as its distance from apex of marginal cell (vs vein 1-R1 1.7 +x +as long as its distance from apex of marginal cell); T2 subrectangular, ratio of apical width: central length = 3.2: 0.7 (vs T2 nearly triangular, ratio of apical width: central length = 3.6: 1.4). + + +This species ( +M. paizhensis +, sp. nov.) is similar to +M. albotibialis +Telenga, but can be distinguished by antennae distinctly longer than body (vs antennae slightly longer than body); hind tibia yellow (vs hind tibia yellowish white). Frons faintly sculptured (vs frons coarsely sculptured). POL: OD = 1.0: 0.4 (vs POL: OD: OOL = 2.0: 2.0). + + +This species is also similar to +Microplitis bomiensis +, sp. nov. (see below for further diagnosis). + + + +Description. +Female (holotype). + +Head. Roughly triangular in anterior view, with antennal sockets high above the middle level of the eyes. Face slightly convex, finely micropunctate associated with long setae. Inner margin of the eyes straight to moderately emarginate near antennal sockets. Transverse in dorsal view, 1.7 +x +as wide as long, posterior vertex and temples finely punctate to rugose-punctate, with long sparse setae. Frons faintly sculptured. Ocelli small, in a high triangle, imaginary tangent of posterior margin of anterior ocellus far from posterior ocelli. POL: OD: OOL = 1.0: 0.4: 0.9. Antennae longer than body (14.2: 10.5), flagellomeres thin, setose. Flagellomere proportion: 2 L/W (section 2 length/ width) = 2.3, 8 L/W = 2.4, 14 L/W = 2.6. L 2/14 = 1.2, W 2/14 = 1.4. F12-15 (Flagellomere 12-15) loosely connected. + +Mesosoma. Mesosoma almost as wide as head. Pronotum shiny, sparsely punctate. Mesoscutum evenly and densely punctate, setose. Notauli shallow. Scutellar lunules deep, broad, divided by five carinae. Disc of scutellum shiny, weakly convex, evenly punctate, with white setae, its rugose-punctate spot in the middle interrupting the posterior, polished band of scutellum. Propodeum rather evenly curved, coarsely reticulate-rugose, with a median longitudinal carina. + +Wings. Fore wing: vein 1-R1 (metacarpus) 1.3 +x +as long as its distance from apex of marginal cell and 1.1 +x +as long as stigma. Vein r (1st radius) arising distally from the middle of the stigma and approximately as long as 2-SR. Areolet approximately quadrangular. Stigma 2.9 +x +as long as width. Width of 1st discal cell: height of 1st discal = 20.0: 21.5. 1-CU1: 2-CU1: m-cu = 7.5: 11.0: 10.0. Hind wing vein cu-a slightly incurved. + + +Legs. Hind coxa small, slightly shorter than T1. Inner hind tibial spur almost as long as outer one, about 0.3 +x +as long as hind basitarsus. + + +Metasoma. Slightly longer than mesosoma (5.3: 4.8). T1 widening towards apex, then narrowing to the extreme apex, weakly punctured except for moderately depressed base and small apical swelling smooth. T2 subrectangular, smooth, ratio of apical width: central length = 3.2: 0.7, its median field slightly raised. T3 longer than T2 (1.0: 0.7), suture between T3 and T2 weak, T3 and the remaining tergites smooth, shiny, sparsely setose. Hypopygium small, slightly shorter than tip of metasoma; ovipositor sheath short, approximately 1.3 +x +as long as second hind tarsomere. + +Color. Black. Antennae dark brown. Maxillary palps, labial palps, and tibial spur pale yellow. Ocelli reddish. Stigma and most veins brown, semitransparent. Wings hyaline without infuscations, except for light brown central area. Wing setae whitish. Legs yellow except all coxae, basal 2/5 of fore femur, basal 4/5 of mid femur, hind femur black, distal 2/5 of hind tibia and tarsus brown. Metasoma blackish brown except for T1 and T2 which are black. +Body length 3.2 mm; fore wing length 3.8 mm. +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Tibet, China. + + +Habitat. +Prairie and bushes. + + +Figure 1-7. +Microplitis paizhensis +, sp. nov. (female) 1 Habitus, lateral view 2 Head, anterior view 3 Propodeum and basal tergites of metasoma 4 Wings 5 Head, dorsal view 6 Mesoscutum 7 Apex of metasoma (showing ovipositor). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1C/A7/8B1CA71A14BC8E36A003AD6614677906.xml b/data/8B/1C/A7/8B1CA71A14BC8E36A003AD6614677906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dee5f86dce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1C/A7/8B1CA71A14BC8E36A003AD6614677906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Phytoliriomyza robiniae Valley, 1982 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAY1337 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1D/5B/8B1D5B76776873F4DCD4C607FE7D1B24.xml b/data/8B/1D/5B/8B1D5B76776873F4DCD4C607FE7D1B24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..549b517d9fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1D/5B/8B1D5B76776873F4DCD4C607FE7D1B24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Dusona insignita ( +Foerster +, 1868) + + + + + +Campoplex insignitus +Foerster +, 1868 + + +bistrigosa +(Holmgren, 1872, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1D/7D/8B1D7DD4F5B406A065C97B6255B87F42.xml b/data/8B/1D/7D/8B1D7DD4F5B406A065C97B6255B87F42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af0227a9b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1D/7D/8B1D7DD4F5B406A065C97B6255B87F42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Ormiscus walshii LeConte, 1876 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAU7341 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1D/87/8B1D87876721FFB4FF093349FA8090C9.xml b/data/8B/1D/87/8B1D87876721FFB4FF093349FA8090C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3401d47b43a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1D/87/8B1D87876721FFB4FF093349FA8090C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,973 @@ + + + +Morphological ontogeny of Achipteria punctata (Acari: Oribatida: Achipteriidae) + + + +Author + +Seniczak, Anna + + + +Author + +Seniczak, Stanisław + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-28 + + +4540 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +27719 +10.11646/zootaxa.4540.1.7 +84462a34-98bf-437d-af11-ce4b02c6468a +1175-5326 +2616241 +1759B318-3D9E-4380-A09D-11091C0A048B + + + + + + + +Achipteria punctata +( +Nicolet, 1855 +) + + + + +(Figs. 1–10) + + + + +Oribata punctata +Nicolet, 1855 + +. + +Notaspis punctatus +: +Sellnick 1928 + +. + +Notaspis italicus sensu +Willmann 1931 + +. + +Achipteria punctatum +: +Forsslund 1943 + +. + +Achipteria punctata +: +Schweizer 1956 + +; +Mehl 1979 +. + +Parachipteria punctata +: +Hammen 1952 + +; +Sellnick 1960 +; +Karppinen and Krivolutsky 1982 +; + +Golosova +et al +. 1983 + +; +Schatz 1983 +; + + + +Karppinen +et al +. 1986 + +, +1987 +; + +Marshall +et al +. 1987 + +; + +Bernini +et al +. 1995 + +; + +Olszanowski +et al +. 1996 + +; +Subías 2004 +, +2018 +; Weig- + + + + +mann 2006; +Dhora 2009 +; + +Siepel +et al +. 2009 + +: +Bayartogtokh 2010 +; +Miko 2016 +; +Murvanidze and Mumladze 2016 +. + + +Morphology of adult + + +Adults (Figs. 1–3a) similar to that redescribed by +Bayartogtokh and Ryabinin (2012) +(but see Remark below). Mean length of our individuals smaller [females, mean (range) 577.8 (533–611, n=18); males 551.2 (527–572, n=15)] than reported by +Bayartogtokh and Ryabinin (2012) +[586 (563–605, sex not investigated)]; mean width also smaller [females, 327.5 (318–371), males 331.9 (325–338)] than in +Bayartogtokh and Ryabinin (2012) +[418 (392–441)]. Cheliceral setae +cha +longer than +chb +, both barbed (Fig. 3b). Palp setae +sup +, +inf +and +l” +on tibia finely barbed, other setae smooth (Fig. 3c). Anteroventral apophysis on genua I and II absent, genu IV curved and approximately as long as tibia IV (Fig. 4). Solenidia ω +1 +and ω +2 +on tarsus I slightly curved and of similar length, seta +s +on tarsus II with long barbs. Seta +bv’’ +on femur II as long as seta +d +, seta +l’ +on femur III short and leg claws smooth. Formulae of leg setae [trochanter to tarsus (+ solenidia)]: +I – 1-5 +-3(1)-4(2)-20(2); +II – 1-5 +-3(1)-4(1)-15(2); +III – 2-3 +-1(1)-3(1)-15; +IV – 1- 2 +-2-3(1)-12. Tarsi heterotridactylous. + + + + +Remarks. +The shape and distribution of porose areas in the adult of + +A +. +punctata + +investigated here are generally similar to those investigated by +Bayartogtokh (2010) +and +Bayartogtokh and Ryabinin (2012) +. In our individuals, however, porose areas +A1 +and +A2 +can also be very small, and in the former author the posterior setae are longer and porose area +A3 +is placed more laterally from setal pair +h +1 +than in our individuals. The shape and distribution of porose areas in our adults are also similar to those studied by +Chistyakov (1984) +, except for +A3 +, which in the latter author is absent. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Achipteria punctata + +, female. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm, (b) location of porose area +A1 +(enlarged). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Achipteria punctata + +, female, ventral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. +FIGURE 3. + +Achipteria punctata + +, adult. (a) Lateral aspect, right side, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; mouth- parts, right side, antiaxial aspect, scale bars 20 μm, (b) chelicera (Trägårdh organ indicated in ‘transparent’ area), (c) palp. + + + + +Diagnosis of juveniles + + +Juveniles stocky, with most prodorsal setae short and smooth, except for slightly longer and barbed seta +ro +, and faint reticulation of cuticle between bothridia and in posterior part of prodorsum. In larva, most gastronotal setae short, thick and barbed, except for smooth +c +2 +, +c +3 +and +h +2 +, in nymphs gastronotal setae short, thin and finely barbed. In juveniles of + +A +. +punctata + +, setae of +l +-series on legs not thickened. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Achipteria punctata + +, leg segments of adult (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, setae on the opposite side not illustrated, in the legend, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Leg I, genu ( +l’ +); (b) leg II, tarsus ( +pv’ +); (c) leg III; (d) leg IV. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Achipteria punctata + +, larva. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; (b) shape of seta +lp +(enlarged). + + +FIGURE 6. + +Achipteria punctata + +, ventral aspect of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) protonymph. + + +Description of juvenile stages + + +Larva stocky, light brown, cuticle plicate with granular cerotegument (Fig. 5). Prodorsum subtriangular, prodorsal setae short and smooth, except for slightly longer and barbed seta +ro +. Mutual distance between setal pair +le +two times longer than between setal pair +ro +, but mutual distance between setal pair +in +only slightly longer than between pair +ro +. Pair +le +inserted closer to pair +ro +than to pair +in +. Opening of bothridium oval, with outer curved addition, bothridial seta clavate, with elongated, barbed head. Area between bothridia and in posterior part of prodorsum with gently reticulation, and ridge present between setae +ex +and +le +. + + +Gastronotum of larva with 12 pairs of setae, including alveolar +h +3 +inserted laterally at mid-length level of anal valves (Fig. 6a). Setae +c +2 +and +c +3 +short and smooth, other gastronotal setae slightly longer or of medium size (Table 1), thickened and barbed (Fig. 5), except for smooth +h +2 +. Length of setae of +d +-series longer and thicker than that of +l +-series. Cupules not observed in plicate cuticle. Opisthonotal gland opening lateral to +lm +(Fig. 7a), with surrounding cuticle reticulate (Fig. 7b). Paraproctal valves (segment PS) glabrous. In larva, setae of +l +-series on legs not thickened. + + +TABLE 1 +Measurements of some morphological characters of juvenile stages and adult of + +Achipteria punctata + +(mean measurements of 10 individuals in μm); Nd – not developed. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological charactersLarvaProtonymphDeutonymphTritonymphAdult
Body length264337384540455
Body width144195228314281
Length of prodorsum8090122144118
Length of: +seta +bs +56728511199
+seta +ro +1114192580
+seta +le +222364
+seta +in +2223106
+seta +ex +22226
+seta +c +1 +661012Lost
+seta +c +2 +235749
+seta +c +3 +2334Lost
+seta +da +11111014Lost
+seta +dp +15121121Lost
+seta +la +1110101851
+seta +lp +1212111927
+seta +h +1 +1512101926
+seta +h +2 +1211101926
+seta +h +3 +Alveolar12101926
+seta +p +1 +Nd771024
Genital openingNd24364564
Anal opening7092112141120
+ + +Prodorsum, prodorsal setae and reticulation of protonymph as in larva, but bothridial seta with slimmer head than in larva. Gastronotum with 15 pairs of setae due to appearance of +p +-series (Fig. 6b), and alveolar seta +h +3 +becomes setiform, retained by subsequent nymphs (Figs. 8a, 8b); all short and smooth. In protonymph, one pair of genital setae appears on genital valves, and two pairs added in deutonymph and tritonymph each (Figs. 8a, 8b), all short and smooth. In deutonymph, one pair of aggenital setae and three pairs of adanal setae appear, retained by subsequent instars, all short and smooth. In tritonymph, two pairs of short and smooth anal setae appear on anal valves (Fig. 8b). Cupules not observed in plicate cuticle. Opisthonotal gland opening as in larva, anterolateral to seta +lp +(Fig. 7b). In nymphs, longitudinal ridge present from bothridium in direction of seta +ro +and from seta +ex +in direction of seta +ro +. In tritonymph, gastronotal setae short, thin and finely barbed (Figs. 8b, 9a, 9b). Leg segments stocky, trochanters III and IV and all femora flattened, cuticle of most segments reticulate, except for tarsi. All leg setae thin and with short barbs (Fig. 10). Solenidion ω +1 +on tarsus I strongly curved as depicted, seta +l’ +on femur III short, solenidion φ on tibia IV with coupled seta +d +, leg claws smooth. In tritonymph, setae of +l +-series on legs not thickened. + + +FIGURE 7. + +Achipteria punctata + +, lateral aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bars 50 μm. (a) Larva, (b) region of +gla +opening (enlarged), (b) tritonymph. + + +FIGURE 8. + +Achipteria punctata + +, ventral aspect of hysterosoma, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm. (a) Deutonymph, (b) tritonymph. + + +FIGURE 9. + +Achipteria punctata + +, tritonymph. (a) Dorsal aspect, legs partially drawn, scale bar 50 μm; shape of seta +dp +(enraged). + + +Summary of ontogenetic transformations +. + + +The length and shape of prodorsal setae +ro +, +le +, +in +and +ex +in + +A +. +punctata + +are similar in all juveniles, but in the adult +in +becomes long, +ro +and +le +are of medium size, and +ex +remains short. The bothridial seta is clavate in all instars, but in the larva the head is thicker than in the nymphs and adult. In all juveniles, the gastronotal setae +c +2 +and +c +3 +are short, but in the larva they are smooth, and in the nymphs they are finely barbed. In the larva, other gastronotal setae are slightly longer or of medium size, distinctly thickened and barbed, except for smooth +h +2 +, but in the nymphs they become relatively shorter, thin and finely barbed. The larva has 12 pairs of gastronotal setae, including alveolar +h +3 +, the nymphs have 15 pairs. The notogaster of adult loses setae +c +1 +, +c +3 +and +d +-series, such that 10 pairs of gastronotal setae remain, with +c +2 +and +la +longer than other setae. The formula of gastronotal setae of + +A +. +punctata + +, including alveolar +h + +3 +in + +the larva, is +12-15-15-15 +-10 (from larva to adult), whereas the formulae of epimeral, genital and aggenital setae and that of segments PS̅AN are as in + +A +. +gigantea +(Seniczak and Seniczak 2016) + +. The ontogeny of leg setae and solenidia of + +A +. +punctata + +is as in + +A +. +gigantea + +. In the adult, leg segments are slimmer than in the juveniles and lack ornamentation of cuticle and coupled seta +d +at solenidion φ on tibia IV, which is present in the deutonymph and tritonymph. + + + + +Distribution +, +ecology and biology + + + + + +Achipteria punctata + +has Holartic distribution and is frequent in the Palearctic region and +Santa Helena +island ( +Subías 2018 +). This species is considered a herbivorous grazer ( +Siepel & Maaskamp 1994 +). It inhabits the mixed deciduous woodland, with oak ( + +Quercus + +spp.) dominating ( +Thomas 1979 +), oak forest ( + +Murvanidze +et al +. 2013 + +) and peat bogs ( +Karppinen & Koponen 1973 +, +Murvanidze & Kvavadze 2010 +). This species was also found in the nests of red wood ant ( + +Formica polyctena + +) in the oak forest ( + +Elo +et al +. 2016 + +) and in the + +Hypnum + +zone on beech in an old beech forest ( +Gjelstrup 1979 +). It inhabits mainly the upper soil horizon ( +Karppinen 1958 +), and in a mixed deciduous woodland in +England +it has two generations during the year. In moss-tundra ecosystems of +Svalbard +archipelago, + +A +. +punctata + +was not abundant ( + +Seniczak +et al +. 2014 + +), except for the plumage of birds where it was abundant ( + +Lebedeva +et al +. 2006 + +). This species was also recorded from trunks and stumps in the subfossil bog in southern +Finland +( +Karppinen & Koponen 1973 +). + + +We found this species in three samples in a deciduous forest in Mundheim-Furhovda (Co. Kvam, +Norway +) and in two samples in a bog in Lullymore Heritage & Discovery Park (Co. +Kildare +, +Ireland +). In the first locality, the density of this species was higher (65–189 individuals per +500 cm +3 +) than in the second locality (Table 2). In most samples, the juveniles dominated the adults, except one sample from +Ireland +, where the adults were more abundant than the juveniles. In the most abundant sample, the juveniles constituted 84% of all individuals and the stage structure was the following: +68 larvae +, 76 protonymphs, seven deutonymphs, seven tritonymphs and +31 adults +. The sex ratio (females to males) of + +A +. +punctata + +was 1:0.8, and all females were gravid, carrying two or three eggs. The eggs were relatively large (248 x 129), making about 43% of the total body length of females. + + + + +TABLE 2 +Stage structure of + +Achipteria punctata + +in selected microhabitats; Lv – larva, Pn – protonymph, Dn – deutonymph, Tn – tritonymph, Ad – adult. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Place and date ofMicrohabitatCoordinates, altitude,Juveniles
samplingsampleLvPnDnTnTotal%AdTotal
Deciduous forestMosses on the60°09’60”N,a6876771588431189
in Mundheim- Furhovda, Co.soil5°54’06”E 97 m a. s. l.b3114475686965
Kvam, Norway, 12.06.2017c28131186088868
Bog in LullymoreSphagnum53°16’46”N,a22178451603485
Heritage & Discovery Park, Co. Kildare, Ireland, 0 9.12.2014mosses6°56’47”W 82 m a. s. l.b2012152494269118
+ + +FIGURE 10. + +Achipteria punctata + +, leg segments of tritonymph (part of femur to tarsus), right side, antiaxial aspect, setae on the opposite side not illustrated, in the legend, scale bars 20 μm. (a) Leg I, femur ( +l’ +), tarsus ( +pl’ +); (b) leg II, genu ( +v’ +), tibia ( +v’ +), tarsus ( +pv’ +); (c) leg III, tibia ( +v’’ +); (d) region of solenidia ω +1 +and ω +2 +on tarsus I; (e) leg IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1D/A5/8B1DA5871421999E59E1E57F638C26A9.xml b/data/8B/1D/A5/8B1DA5871421999E59E1E57F638C26A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e7ca59472b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1D/A5/8B1DA5871421999E59E1E57F638C26A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. + + + +Author + +Clark, J. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria + + +1930 + +43 + + +2 +25 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf + +journal article +6104 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) gravis +, + +n. sp. + + + + +(Text-fig. 1, Nos. 12, 12a.) +Worker.-Length, 7.5-9 mm. +Black. Mandibles, apical segments of the antennae, legs and four posterior coxae reddish brown, anterior coxae black. In a few examples the tibiae are darker than the femora. +Shining. Head very finely striate-rugose longitudinally. Clypeus slightly rugose behind, punctate in front. Mandibles very finely and densely striate longitudinally. Pronotum longitudinally arched striate-rugose, diverging outward behind, almost transverse in front. Mesonotum and epinotum longitudinally striate-rugose, the Striae following the contour of the segments. Sides of the thorax longitudinally striate, mudi stronger than on the dorsum, declivity transversely striate. Node transversely striate in front and behind. Gaster finely and microscopically striate-punctate, with a longitudinally arched direction. Anterior coxae finely transversely rugose. +Hair yellow, erect, very short and sparse throughout, except on the apex of the gaster. +Head slightly longer than broad, the occipital border appearing strongly convex, but really composed of three straight portions, the base, or centre, short, the portions from the base to the angles three times longer than the base, sides convex. Frontal carinae parallel, or very feebly diverging behind. Clypeus broad and convex, not cannate, the anterior border broadly produced, straight, feebly crenulate. Eyes large and convex, placed at the posterior angles. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by more than half their length; first segment of the funiculus slightly longer than the second, the others subequal to the apical. Mandibles armed with six large, sharp teeth. Thorax one and one-half times longer than broad. Pronotum almost twice as broad as long, convex and marginate in front and sides, the posterior border almost straight, the anterior angles bluntly produced. Mesonotum broader than long, one and a-half times broader in front than behind, the sides marginate. Epinotum one-third longer than broad, fully twice as broad in front as behind, the sides strongly marginate, produced behind as short, sharp teeth, directed upward, their length equal to their distance apart at the base. The declivity abrupt, concave, as long as the dorsum. Node thick, broader than long, furnished with four sharp, slender spines, the middle pair slightly longer than the lateral pair, longer than their distance apart, parallel, the points of the lateral pair level with the base of those in the middle. First segment of the gaster strongly margined in front, and anterior two-thirds of the sides. Legs long and slender. + + +Habitat.-Central Australia: Burt Plains (C. Barrett). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF82C81DFF07259DFAF57679.xml b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF82C81DFF07259DFAF57679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d09ecba47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF82C81DFF07259DFAF57679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Olbiogaster Osten Sacken (Diptera: Anisopodidae) from Mexico, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Huerta, Heron + + + +Author + +Dzul-Manzanilla, Felipe + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Carballo, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Manrique-Saide, Pablo + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +475 +492 + + + +journal article +28377 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.2 +7603c4db-a658-4941-88b2-75bdc2d2b402 +1175-5326 +2591307 +EC3B414E-9699-4178-AC58-9D640C6B64CD + + + + + + +Olbiogaster puuc +Huerta & Hancock + +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +A–C) + + + + +Type material. + +♂ +, labeled: +HOLOTYPE +, + +Olbiogaster puuc + + +sp. nov. +MEXICO + +, + +Yucatan + +, +Reserva Estatal Biocultural +del +Puuc +, + +7-October-2015 + +, + +CDC +Trap + +, +Sitio +3, GPS: +20° 13' 44.92" N +; +89° 32' 57.11" W +; +Col. Navarrete-Carballo, J.C. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male: thorax dark brown, mesonotum with central stripe and pale dorsocentral line; coxae dark brown; forefemur with distal half yellow, half basal dark brown; midfemur yellow, except for basal dark brown ring; hind femur dark brown; haltere pale brown. Abdomen dark brown. Gonostylus with two elongated subapically setae, one inserted subbasally on the spine. + + + + +Description +. Body length (including the antenna), +8.5 mm +. + + +Head. +Very similar to the description of + +O. nuxco + +. Scape almost entirely yellow; pedicel brown, black pilosity; flagellum black, with 11 cylindrical flagellomeres (12–14 lost flagellomeres), about 1.2 times as long as wide, flagellomeres with scattered setae. + + +Thorax. +( +Fig. 8 +A–B). Dark brown, mesonotum with central stripe and pale lateral margins, covered with fine whitish setulae ( +Fig. 8B +). Scutellum dark brown, postscutellum black, with patch of 9–10 fine, whitish lateral setae. Pleural sclerites uniformly black, shining. Post-pronotal lobe with ca. 45 fine whitish setae. Anepisternum with patch of 20 fine whitish setae on dorsal lobe, anepimeron with small patch of 16 fine whitish setae on posterodorsal portion. + + +Legs +. ( +Fig. 9 +A–C). Coxae black, setose; forefemur with distal half yellow, basally dark brown; midfemur yellow, except for basal dark brown ring; hind femur dark brown; fore and mid tibia yellow, and hind tibia darker. Tarsi darker; tibiae and tarsi with dense black pilosity; all legs with setulae irregularly arranged; tibiae densely covered with irregular rows of setae; tibiae and tarsi with stiff, stout, black setae. Apical comb of seven setae present at inner face of hind tibia; tibial spurs 1:2:1. Tarsal claws black. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Olbiogaster puuc + + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype, thorax, A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view, C. Wing, dorsal view. Scale bar: A, C= 1.0 mm, B= 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Olbiogaster puuc + + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype, Legs, lateral view. A. foreleg, B. midleg, C. hind leg. Abbreviations. cx= coxa; fe= femur; tb= tibia; tr= trochanter; tsm= tarsomere 1 to 5. Scale bar= 0.1 mm. + + + +Wing +( +Fig. 8C +). Membrane mostly translucent, with veins dark brown, radial veins darker, membrane brownish around r-m, m-m, and m-cu, and on basal fifth of cell sc. Length, +4.8 mm +; width, +1.8 mm +. Membrane irregularly covered by microtrichia. C extending past R +5 +at least 1/3 of distance to M +1 +. R +1 +and R +2+3 +meeting C very close together. Dark stigma covering 3/4 of R +2+3 +. R +5 +ending before wing tip. Cross-vein r-m short, connecting to just before mid of discal cell. M +1 +, M +2 +and M +3 +arising distally from discal cell, m-cu oblique. CuA distal half sinuous. CuP complete, A incomplete. C, Sc, radials, base of M and CuA with macrotrichia. Sc complete; R +1 +long, extending about 3/4 of wing length. Haltere pale brown, pedicel and capitulum covered with short setae. + + +Abdomen +. Tergites and sternites dark brown. + + +Male terminalia +( +Figs. 5 +D–E, 6H–J). Dark brown. Gonocoxites with patch of large setae; gonostylus ( + +Fig. +6I + +) with two elongated, thin setae subapically, one inserted subbasally on the strongly sclerotized spine, the distal portion of which is abruptly curved inwards; aedeagal guide with basal apodeme ( +Fig. 6H +), midportion enlarged, tapering, distal portion with a pair of long setae directed anterolaterally and 4 short, coarse spines, apex with a short pair of coarse spine directed ventrally; sternite 10 ( +Fig. 6J +) complex, with two pairs of elongated slender arms connected basally, midportion curved, inner arms with apical spine, outer arms with a group of long, curved setae; cerci setose ( +Fig. 5E +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Bionomics. +The specimen was collected in semi-deciduous +medium +dry +forest +with CDC trap in the natural reserve “Puuc” ( +Navarrete-Carballo 2017 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +( +Yucatan +). +Fig. 10 +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after “Puuc”, as the name of the +type +locality, used in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF85C81EFF0724D6FB50772B.xml b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF85C81EFF0724D6FB50772B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df30e48e711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF85C81EFF0724D6FB50772B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Olbiogaster Osten Sacken (Diptera: Anisopodidae) from Mexico, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Huerta, Heron + + + +Author + +Dzul-Manzanilla, Felipe + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Carballo, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Manrique-Saide, Pablo + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +475 +492 + + + +journal article +28377 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.2 +7603c4db-a658-4941-88b2-75bdc2d2b402 +1175-5326 +2591307 +EC3B414E-9699-4178-AC58-9D640C6B64CD + + + + + + + +Olbiogaster sackeni +Edwards + + + + + + + + + +Olbiogaster sackeni + +Edwards 1915 +: 502 + + +. Type locality: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Atoyac [ +Holotype +♂ +BMNH +=Natural History Museum, London, +UK +]. + +Carrera 1941 +: 194 + +(reference, key to species); + +Corrêa 1946 +: 141 + +–142; +Lane & d´Andretta 1958: 522–523 +(redescription, key species, figure male genitalia); + +Alexander 1965 +: 190 + +(catalog of +Diptera +of America north of +Mexico +); +Papavero 1967 +: 17.4 (catalogue of +Diptera +of the Americas south of the +United States +); + +Tozoni 1993 +:1 + +33–140 (key species of neotropical region, figures male: thorax, abdomen, male genitalia). + +Peterson 1981 +: 306 + +(figures, wing, thorax, apical tarsomere and claw of female); + +Pruszynski & Hribar 2012 +: 58 + +(records +Florida +). + + + + + + + +Olbiogaster + +sp. + +Williston 1901 +: 229 + +. (description of male; figure habitus of male; +Mexico +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +( +Veracruz +, +Fig. 10 +), +USA +( +Texas +, +Florida +, +South Carolina +). The +type +locality, “Atoyac”, is located in the region of the Mountains, in the central part of the state of Veracruz. + + + + +Comments +. The description of the male provided by +Lane and d’Andretta (1958: 522) +differs from the original description of +Edwards (1915) +, mainly by the coloration of the legs, in the middle and hind coxae, fore and hind femur. This led +Tozoni (1993) +to refer to their specimens as “ + +O. sackeni +Edwards + +of Lane & d’Andretta”. The key to species of the genus from +Mexico +above is based in the description of +Edwards (1915) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF86C81EFF07213BFE807019.xml b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF86C81EFF07213BFE807019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4654d0433c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF86C81EFF07213BFE807019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Olbiogaster Osten Sacken (Diptera: Anisopodidae) from Mexico, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Huerta, Heron + + + +Author + +Dzul-Manzanilla, Felipe + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Carballo, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Manrique-Saide, Pablo + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +475 +492 + + + +journal article +28377 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.2 +7603c4db-a658-4941-88b2-75bdc2d2b402 +1175-5326 +2591307 +EC3B414E-9699-4178-AC58-9D640C6B64CD + + + + + + + +Olbiogaster taeniata +(Bellardi) + + + + + + + + + +Rhyphus taeniatus + +Bellardi 1862 +: 5 + + +. Type locality: Presa Tuxpango, Orizaba ( +Veracruz +, figure habitus) [ +Holotype +♂ +Bellardi Collection, Turin Museum of Natural History]. + +Osten Sacken 1878 +: 42 + +(Catalogue +Diptera +of North America). + + + + + +Olbiogaster taeniatus +(Bellardi) + +. + +Osten Sacken +1886 + +–1901: 21 (designation); + +Townsend 1897 +: 21 + +(comments of the species); + +Aldrich 1905 +: 173 + +(catalogue North American +Diptera +); + +Coquillett 1910 +: 579 + +( +Type +species by designation); + +Edwards 1915 +: 502 + +(diagnosis); + +Edwards 1928 +: 21 + +, 23 (comments); + +Carrera 1941 +: 195 + +(references); + +Corrêa 1946 +: 140 + +; + + +Sabrosky +et al +. 1999 + +: 222 + +(family group names in +Diptera +). + + + + + +Olbiogaster taeniata +(Bellardi) + +. + +Kertész 1902 +: 307 + +(Catalogue Dipterorum); + +Lane & d´Andretta 1958: 514 + +(key species); + +Alexander 1965 +: 191 + +(catalog of +Diptera +of America north of +Mexico +); +Papavero 1967 +: 17.4 (catalogue of +Diptera +of the Americas south of the +United States +); + +Khalaf 1969 +: 267 + +(distribution, records of +Mississippi +state); + +Tozoni 1993 +: 119 + +–120 (comments); + +Peterson 1981 +: 308 + +(figures, male genitalia); + +Papavero & Ibáñez-Bernal 2001 +: 109 + +(history of Mexican Dipterology). + + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +( +Veracruz +, +Fig. 10 +), +USA +( +Texas +, +Florida +, +Mississippi +). The +type +locality “Presa Tuxpango, Orizaba”. + + + + +Comments +. +Townsend (1897) +indicated the identity of specimen male from Rio Nautla, +Veracruz +agrees with original description of +Bellardi (1862) +, except the mid femur are mostly yellowish, probably this specimen not its conspecific with + +O. taeniata +, + +by mid femur are mostly black. The key to species from +Mexico +were based on +Edwards (1915) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF89C811FF07260DFA96734C.xml b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF89C811FF07260DFA96734C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d761b92f41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF89C811FF07260DFA96734C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Olbiogaster Osten Sacken (Diptera: Anisopodidae) from Mexico, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Huerta, Heron + + + +Author + +Dzul-Manzanilla, Felipe + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Carballo, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Manrique-Saide, Pablo + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +475 +492 + + + +journal article +28377 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.2 +7603c4db-a658-4941-88b2-75bdc2d2b402 +1175-5326 +2591307 +EC3B414E-9699-4178-AC58-9D640C6B64CD + + + + + + + +Olbiogaster +Osten Sacken + + + + + + + + + +Olbiogaster + +Osten Sacken, 1886 +: 20 + + +. +Type +species + +Rhyphus taeniatus +Bellardi + +(designated by + +Coquillett 1910 +: 579 + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. (Modified from +Amorim & Tozoni 1994 +). Eye nearly bare; palpus with five segments; anepisternum and anepimeron with patches of fine setae, katepisternum bare, shiny. R +5 +ending only slightly beyond wing apex; M +3 +weaker than other posterior veins. Gonocoxites with patch of lateral setae, gonostyli slender, with setae on the outer face; sternite 10 bifid apically, with a pair of lateral projections, slender at base but apically enlarged. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF89C812FF0725E2FA4E74E1.xml b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF89C812FF0725E2FA4E74E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b59da085fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF89C812FF0725E2FA4E74E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Olbiogaster Osten Sacken (Diptera: Anisopodidae) from Mexico, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Huerta, Heron + + + +Author + +Dzul-Manzanilla, Felipe + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Carballo, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Manrique-Saide, Pablo + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +475 +492 + + + +journal article +28377 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.2 +7603c4db-a658-4941-88b2-75bdc2d2b402 +1175-5326 +2591307 +EC3B414E-9699-4178-AC58-9D640C6B64CD + + + + + + +Key to the Mexican species of + +Olbiogaster +Osten Sacken + + + + + + + + +Olbiogaster mexicana +Lane & d'Andretta + +is only known from females. Regarding + +Olbiogaster sackeni +Edwards + +and + +O. taeniata +(Bellardi) + +the description of females included some characteristics indicated in the key of +Lane & d'Andretta (1958: 514) +. +Peterson (1981) +added some illustrations of the wing, thorax, tarsomere and claw of + +Olbiogaster sackeni +Edwards. + + + + + + + +1. Male................................................................................................ 2 - Female.............................................................................................. 6 2(1). Front coxa yellow...................................................................... + +O. sackeni +Edwards + + + + +- Front coxa dark brown................................................................................. 3 + + + + +3(2). Hind femur dark brown with basal or distal yellow ring....................................................... 4 + + + +- Hind femur completely dark brown ( +Fig. 9C +).................................................... + +O. puuc + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4(3). Mesonotum with a dark brown central stripe, surrounded U-shaped black stripe ( +Fig. 2C +); sternite 10 with elongated slender arms, apically with a long spine, curved ( +Fig. 6J +)................................................ + +O. nuxco + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Mesonotum with different pattern; sternite 10 with elongated slender arms, apically with spine, slightly curved or a few setae5 + + + + + +5(4). Hind femur basal and apical 1/3 dark, middle 1/3 yellow; sternite 10 with elongated slender arms, apically not widened ( +Fig. +6D).................................................................................. + +O. halffteri + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Hind femur dark, except for yellow apex; sternite 10 with elongated slender arms, apically enlarged.... + +O. taeniata +(Bellardi) + + + + + + + +6(1). Coxae mostly blackish brown; hind femur entirely yellowish.......................... + +O. mexicana +Lane & d´Andretta + + + + + +- Fore and midcoxae yellow, with dark brown tinge; hind coxae dark brown; hind femur dark, except for basal 2/3 yellow ring ( +Fig. 7C +)............................................................................... + +O. nuxco + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF8AC812FF072170FD8A72F7.xml b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF8AC812FF072170FD8A72F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08317c49e6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF8AC812FF072170FD8A72F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Olbiogaster Osten Sacken (Diptera: Anisopodidae) from Mexico, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Huerta, Heron + + + +Author + +Dzul-Manzanilla, Felipe + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Carballo, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Manrique-Saide, Pablo + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +475 +492 + + + +journal article +28377 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.2 +7603c4db-a658-4941-88b2-75bdc2d2b402 +1175-5326 +2591307 +EC3B414E-9699-4178-AC58-9D640C6B64CD + + + + + + +Olbiogaster halffteri +Huerta & Hancock + +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +5A +, +6 +A–D, 10) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +male, labelled: + +HOLOTYPE +, + +Olbiogaster halffteri + + +sp. n. +MEXICO + +, + +Puebla + +, Zapotitlán +Salinas +, +Jardin Botanico +, + +6–10 July 1999 + +, +Col. E.G. Hancock +, at light on house wall. +Hunterian Museum +, +University of Glasgow +, +No +162177, +1 male +, pinned with cleared genitalia in micro-phial + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by the color of the mesonotum, being shiny black; scutellum dark brown ( +Fig. 1 +); coxae brownish-black; fore and midfemora yellow with basal third brown, hind femur brown for basal and apical thirds, middle third yellow; haltere yellow-brown. + + + + +Description +. Body length +6.3mm +; antenna +3.25mm +. + + +Head +. ( +Fig. 1 +). Black pollinose, as in + +nuxco + + +sp. n. + +Scape and pedicel yellow, black pilose; flagellum black, with 14 cylindrical flagellomeres about twice as long as wide, scattered setae on each flagellomere; antenna length, +3.25mm +. Mouthparts yellow-brown; palpus setose, longer than labellum, first palpomere very short, about 1/3 as long as second, 2nd segment cylindrical, 3rd segment swollen, with sensory pit, 4th and 5th cylindrical. + + +Thorax. +Black. Mesonotum shiny black covered with fine whitish setulae, supra-alar and humeral areas yellow ( +Fig. 1 +). Scutellum blackish-brown, with lateral margin yellow, postscutellum black pruinose, with patch of 7–8 fine, whitish setae lateral. Pleural sclerites uniformly black, shining. Anipesternum and dorsal half of katepisternum pruinose. + + +Legs +. Coxae dark brownish black, setose; fore and midfemur yellow with basal third brown, hind femur brown in basal and apical thirds, central third yellow; tibia yellow except narrow apical brown band on hind tibia. Tarsi darker, except bases of metatarsi; tibiae and tarsus dense black pile; all legs with setulae irregularly arranged; tibiae densely covered with irregular rows of setae; tibiae and tarsi with 3–4 longitudinal rows of stiff, stout, black setae. Apical comb of seven setae present at inner face of hind tibia; tibial spurs 1:2:1. Tarsal claws black. + + +Wing +. Length, +5.4 mm +; width, +1.8 mm +. Identical in vein and membrane characters with + +nuxco + + +sp. nov. + +(q.v.). Haltere yellow-brown. + + +Abdomen +. Tergites 1 to 3 dark brown with pale posterior band, tergites 4 and 5 with margin posterolateral pale, tergites 6 and 7 dark brown. Sternites 1 to 3 dark brown, sternites 4 to 7 dark black. + + +Male terminalia +( +Fig. 5A +). Dark brown. Gonocoxites with patch of 50–55 large setae; gonostylus ( +Fig. 6C +) with two elongated, thin setae subapically, one straight, strongly sclerotized spine, with distal portion curved ventromesad; aedeagal guide (ventral plate) with basal apodeme ( +Fig. 6A +), midportion enlarged, tapering, distal portion with a pair longer, divergent setae, directed toward the basal part, 2 to 3 pairs of short, coarse setae in a row ( +Fig. 6B +), apex with a pair short, coarse setae directed frontally. Sternite 10 with two pairs of arms fused basally; inner pair elongated, slender, midportion curved, with three or four slender apical setae; outer arms with 10–11 apical setae curved at their tip ( +Fig. 6D +). + + +Bionomics. +The unique specimen was caught on an illuminated wall at night. The building was part of the Botanical Garden offices and accommodation of Zapopitlan where a special collection of Cactacea plants is managed. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 10 +). +Mexico +( +Puebla +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Professor Gonzalo Halffter in recognition of hospitality and guidance he provided to the collector when part of a visiting group to +Mexico +including Zapotitlán Salinas, part of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF8CC814FF0723D3FA5274CC.xml b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF8CC814FF0723D3FA5274CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13c5d4e6e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF8CC814FF0723D3FA5274CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Olbiogaster Osten Sacken (Diptera: Anisopodidae) from Mexico, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Huerta, Heron + + + +Author + +Dzul-Manzanilla, Felipe + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Carballo, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Manrique-Saide, Pablo + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +475 +492 + + + +journal article +28377 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.2 +7603c4db-a658-4941-88b2-75bdc2d2b402 +1175-5326 +2591307 +EC3B414E-9699-4178-AC58-9D640C6B64CD + + + + + + + +Olbiogaster mexicana +Lane & d´Andretta + + + + + + + + + +Olbiogaster mexicana + +Lane & d´Andretta 1958: 520 + + +. Type locality: +Mexico +, Tuxtepec. (female, description, key species, figure male genitalia) [ +Holotype +♀ +USNM=United State Natural Museum, +USA +]. +Papavero 1967 +:17.4 (catalogue of +Diptera +of the Americas south of the +United States +); + +Tozoni 1993 +: 131 + +, 140 (key species neotropical, figures female: thorax, abdomen); + +Grimaldi & Amorim 1995 +: 564 + +(phylogenetic relationships). + + + + + +Distribution +. +Mexico +. The +type +locality “Tuxtepec”. +Fig. 10 +. +Comments +. Only the female known of this species. The +type +locality referred to as “Tuxtepec”, probably suggest to the city of San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec, state of +Oaxaca +, located towards the northern part of the state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF8CC817FF072174FAF377E1.xml b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF8CC817FF072174FAF377E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfa389eb2ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/55/8B1E550EFF8CC817FF072174FAF377E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Olbiogaster Osten Sacken (Diptera: Anisopodidae) from Mexico, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Huerta, Heron + + + +Author + +Dzul-Manzanilla, Felipe + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Carballo, Juan C. + + + +Author + +Manrique-Saide, Pablo + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-12 + + +4565 + + +4 + + +475 +492 + + + +journal article +28377 +10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.2 +7603c4db-a658-4941-88b2-75bdc2d2b402 +1175-5326 +2591307 +EC3B414E-9699-4178-AC58-9D640C6B64CD + + + + + + +Olbiogaster nuxco +Huerta & Hancock + +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A–C, 3A–D, 4A–B, 5B–C, 6E–G, 7A–E, 10) + + + + +Type material. + +♂ +, labeled: +HOLOTYPE +, + +Olbiogaster nuxco + + +sp. nov. +MEXICO + +, + +Guerrero + +, +Municipio Tecpan de Galeana +, +Localidad Nuxco +, playa, +Trampa Malaise +, + +30-January-2013 + +. +Col. Morales-Ríos, E. +GPS: +17° 11’ 45.22” N +; +100° 46’ 6.79’’ W +; + + +15 m + +. + +a. s. l. ( +CAIM +; slide-mounted). + + + + +Paratypes +: +17 specimens +( +6 ♂ +, +11 ♀ +of which +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +are deposited in the +Hunterian Museum +, +University +of +Glasgow +, +Nos +162236; 162237) + + +same data as +holotype +, except + +, + +1 ♂ +, +13-February-2013 + +; + +1 ♀ +, +17-March-2013 +(slide-mounted) + +; + +1 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +, on pin + +; + +3 ♂ +( +2 ♂ +, +25-February-2013 + +) and + +1 ♀ +, ethanol. + + + + +Acapulco +, +Nuevo Centro Población +, GPS: +16° 50’ 19.04” N +; +99° 50’ 29.09’’ W +; + + +92 m + +. + +a. s. l. ( +CAIM +), + +15- December-2014 + +, +colecta directa posado sobre piscina +, Col. +Dzul-Manzanilla, F. +, +1 ♂ +(slide-mounted) + +, + +7 ♀ +(ethanol) + +, + +same data, except +1 ♀ +, + +27-January-2016 + +, +aspirador bucal +, +dentro de una casa +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male: distinctive pattern of the mesonotum, with a dark brown central stripe extending to the pronotum, surrounded by a U-shaped black stripe ( +Fig. 2C +); coxae black; fore and midfemur yellow, except for subbasal narrow dark brown ring, hind femur dark brown, except for basal 2/3 yellow ring; haltere white. Female: mesonotum yellow, pleura yellow, some sclerites abdominal with dark brown tinges; fore and midcoxae yellow, with dark brown tinge, hind coxae dark brown; fore and midfemur yellow, except for subbasal narrow dark brown ring, hind femur dark brown, except basal 2/3 yellow ring. + + + + +Description +. Body length (including the antenna), 8.0 mm. + + +Head +( +Fig. 2 +B–C). Black pollinose, wider than long; eyes dichoptic, broadly separated, facets of similar width, with scarce interommatidial setae; three ocelli present, of similar size, ocular triangle black, shining; vertex, occiput, and frons gray pollinose; clypeus produced, dark brown, shiny, laterally yellow, pilose ( +Fig. 2B +). Scape and pedicel yellow, black pilosity; flagellum black ( +Fig. 2A +), with 14 cylindrical flagellomeres, about 1.2 times as long as wide, flagellomeres with scattered setae; antenna +3.38 mm +long. Mouthparts yellow; labellum laterally flattened; premental apodeme Y-shaped; palpus setose, longer than labellum, first palpomere very short, about 1/3 as long as second, 2nd segment cylindrical, 3rd segment greatly swollen, with small, deep sensory pit, 4th and 5th cylindrical. + + +Thorax. +( +Figs. 3 +A–B). Mostly black. Mesonotum covered with fine whitish setulae, with distinctive pattern, with a dark brown central stripe extending to the pronotum surrounded by U-shaped black stripe ( +Fig. 2C +, +3A +). Scutellum yellow, postscutellum black, with patch of 7–8 fine, whitish lateral setae. Pleural sclerites uniformly black, shining ( +Fig. 3B +). Post-pronotal lobe with ca. 40 fine whitish setae. Anepisternum with patch of 20 fine whitish setae on dorsal lobe, anepimeron with small patch of 15 fine whitish setae on postero-dorsal portion. + + +Legs +. ( +Fig. 3C +). Coxae black, setose; fore and midfemur yellow, except for subbasal narrow dark brown ring, hind femur dark brown, except for basal 2/3 yellow ring; fore tibia mostly yellow, mid and hind tibia darker, hind tibia dark brown subapically. Tarsi darker, except base of tarsus of fore leg, more pale; tibiae and tarsi with dense black pilosity; all legs with setulae irregularly arranged; tibiae densely covered with irregular rows of setae; tibiae and tarsi with stiff, stout, black setae. Apical comb of seven setae present at inner face of hind tibia; tibial spurs 1:2:1. Tarsal claws black. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 4A +). Membrane mostly translucent, with veins dark brown, radial veins darker, membrane brownish around r-m, m-m, and m-cu, and on basal fifth of cell sc. Length, 5.0 mm; width, +1.8 mm +. Membrane irregularly covered by microtrichia. C extending past R +5 +at least 1/3 of distance to M +1 +. R +1 +and R +2+3 +meeting C very close together. Dark stigma covering 3/4 of R +2+3 +. R +5 +ending before wing tip. Cross-vein r-m short, connecting to just before mid of discal cell. M +1 +, M +2 +and M +3 +arising distally from discal cell, m-cu oblique. CuA distal half sinuous. CuP complete, A incomplete. C, Sc, radials, base of M and CuA with macrotrichia. Sc complete; R +1 +long, extending about 3/4 of wing length. Haltere white, pedicel and capitulum covered with short setae. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Olbiogaster nuxco + + +sp. nov. + +Male paratype, A. Antenna; B. Head, frontal view; C. Thorax, dorsal view. Scale bar: A-B=0.5 mm, C=1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Olbiogaster nuxco + + +sp. nov. + +Male paratype, A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. Legs, top: hind leg, middle: midleg, lower: foreleg, lateral view; D. Abdomen and wing, dorsal view. Scale bar= 1.0 mm. + + + +Abdomen +. ( +Figs. 3 +A–B, D). Tergites dark brown, tergites 1 to 3 with pale posterior band, tergites 4 and 5 with posterolateral margins pale. Sternites 1 and 2 dark brown medially with broad pale areas, sternite 3 dark brown with pale area posteriorly, sternites 4 to 7 dark brown. + + +Male terminalia +( +Figs 5 +B–C). Dark brown. Gonocoxites with patch of 50–55 large setae; gonostylus ( +Fig. 6F +) with two elongated, thin setae subapically and one spine-like, straight, strongly sclerotized, with distal portion abruptly curved inwards; aedeagal guide (ventral plate) with basal apodeme ( +Fig. 6E +), midportion enlarged, tapering, distal portion with a pair of long setae directed anterolaterally and 2 to 3 pairs of rows of short, coarse spines, apex with a short pair of coarse spine directed ventrally; sternite 10 ( +Fig. 6G +) complex, with two pairs of elongated slender arms connected basally, midportion curved, inner arms with apical spine, outer arms with a group of long, curved setae; cerci setose ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Female +. Similar to male. Body length (including the antenna), +7.9 mm +, with the following notable sexual differences. + + +Head +( +Figs 7 +A–B). Scape and pedicel yellow, pilosity black; flagellum black, 14 cylindrical flagellomeres. + + +Thorax. +( +Figs 7 +A–B). Overall color yellow. Scutellum dark brown, with lateral margins yellow, postscutellum almost completely black, except anterolateral area yellow, with patch of six fine, whitish lateral setae. Pleural sclerites yellow, shining. Pleura yellow, some sclerites with dark brown tinge; anepisternum with patch of 23 fine whitish setae on dorsal lobe, anepimeron with broad dark brown tinge, small patch of 12 fine whitish setae on postero-dorsal portion; laterotergite with broad, basal dark brown tinge; metepisternum almost completely covered with dark brown tinge. + + +Legs +. ( +Fig. 7C +). Fore and midcoxae yellow, with dark brown tinges, hind coxae dark brown; fore and midfemur yellow, except for subbasal narrow dark brown ring, hind femur dark brown, except 2/3 basal yellow ring; fore tibia mostly yellow, mid and hind tibia darker, hind tibia dark brown subapically. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 4B +). Length, +5.8 mm +; width, 2.0 mm. + + +Abdomen +. ( +Figs 7A, D +). Tergites 1 to 5 dark brown with pale posterior bands, more distinctive on anterior tergites, tergites 6 and 7 dark brown. Sternite 1 dark brown, sternite 2 dark brown basally, posterior part with broad yellow areas, sternites 3 and 4 dark brown medially, with yellow broad areas, sternites 5–6 dark brown, with yellow limited areas; sternite 7 with yellow area anterior; cerci dark. Spermathecae three, pyriform, equal in size ( +Fig 7E +). + + + + +Bionomics. +The specimens were collected in a Malaise trap and direct collection in beach vegetation in +Guerrero +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +( +Guerrero +). +Fig. 10 +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Nuxco, as the name of the +type +locality, used in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF80733FFF34FD9BFD822660.xml b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF80733FFF34FD9BFD822660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b09034268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF80733FFF34FD9BFD822660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +5249 + + +2 + + +253 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 +1175-5326 +7687418 +81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65 + + + + + + + +Pincerna yaanensis + +Z.-Y. +Chen, 2022 + + + + + + +( +Figs 5J–R +) + + + + + + +Pincerna yaanensis + +Z.-Y. + +Chen, 2022: 118 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“ +Bifengxia +scenic spot [ + +AEIJ +ẈṃḆḢ + +], +Bifengxia town +[ + +AEIJ +Ẉffi + +], +Yaan City +[ + +Bdzm + +], +Sichuan Province +[ + +Ɓffl +ẘ + +], +China +, +102°59′23″E +, +30°04′26″N +” + +. + + +Additional material examined. + +CHINA +, +Sichuan +, +Chengdu Shi +, +Dujiangyan Shi +, +Qingcheng Shan +, +Fangningqiao + +200 m + +towards +Zushidian +, + +1130 m +a.s.l. + +, +30°54.337′N +, +103°33.282′E +(locality code: 2015/53), leg. +Hunyadi, A. +, + +6 June 2015 + +, HA/1 ( +Fig. 5N–R +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from two closely situated localities in central +Sichuan +. Here I report this species from another site ca. +100 km +north from the known localities ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pincerna yaanensis + +is a recently described species from central +Sichuan +. According to the original description, it is larger than + +P. costulosus + +, it has a ribbed R3 (smooth in + +P. costulosus + +), has a more convex body whorl, denser ribs, and an umbilicus completely covered by the reflected peristome. After examining several + +P. costulosus + +shells belonging to multiple populations, the differences between + +P. costulosus + +and + +P. yaanensis + +do not seem to be convincing. The difference in size between + +P. yaanensis + +and + +P. costulosus + +is only minimal; the difference regarding R3 is not correct, because some + +P. costulosus + +shells (even +syntypes +, see +Fig. 8E–H +) have ribs on R3; the rib density is also variable across populations of + +P. costulosus + +(although probably still denser than in any + +P. costulosus + +shell); and the umbilicus is completely covered in some + +P. costulosus + +shells (see +Fig. 8E–H +). + +Pincerna yaanensis + +should be kept as an independent species because of the R3 of + +P. costulosus + +has a central swelling, whereas it is shifted towards the aperture in + +P. yaanensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF857339FF34FB4EFA2F239E.xml b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF857339FF34FB4EFA2F239E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65486aafc43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF857339FF34FB4EFA2F239E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ + + + +Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +5249 + + +2 + + +253 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 + +journal article +54218 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 +34ef8754-e9dc-490a-affd-27027f406df2 +1175-5326 +7687418 +81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65 + + + + + + + +Pincerna +(?) +vanbuensis +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3H–I +, +12 +, +14G +) + + + + + + + +Alycaeus +( +Dioryx +) +vanbuensis +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900a: 119–120 + + +. + + + + + +Alycaeus +( +Dioryx +) +vanbuensis + +— + +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900b: 455–456 + +, pl. 11, figs 19–21. + + + + + +Dioryx vanbuensis + +— + +Kobelt, 1902: 340 + +; + +Varga, 1972: 136 + +, figs 24–25. + + + + +Alycaeus vanbuensis + +—Páll-Gergely +et al. +, 2017: 10, fig. 3C. + + + + +Pincerna +(?) +vanbuensis + +— + + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +, 2020: 184 + + +. + + + + +Pincerna clausus +D. S. Do & T. S. Nguyen, 2022: 372 + +, figs. 1, 4A–C, 5A–F, 6D; Tables 1, 2. +new synonym + + + + +Type material. + +VIETNAM +: Tonkin, Van-Bu, leg. +Dr. +R +. Bavay, +MNHN-IM-2000-31798 +( +syntype +, +Fig. 12A–D +) + +. + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: +Guangxi +( + +ŨOE + +), Hechi Shi ( +OiṀm +), Tiane Xian ( +Ƒẃǥ +), Qimu Xiang, cross towards Lahaoyan ( +ṄṞṱ +), +600 m +, +24°51.130′N +, +107°11.670′E +(locality code: 2013/8B), leg. A. Hunyadi & M. Szekeres, +12 September 2013 +, HA/10; +Guangxi +( + +ŨOE + +), Tiane Xian ( +Ƒẃǥ +), Qimu Xiang ( + +LJR +Ø + +), Douloulieshita ( + +Maeẉ± +DZ + +), +602 m +, +24°51.114′N +, +107°11.666′E +(locality code: 20111021A), leg. Ishibe, +T +., Ohara, K., Okubo, K. & Otani, J.U., +21 October 2011 +, OK/2; +Guangxi +( + +ŨOE + +), Tiane Xian ( +Ƒẃǥ +), Kaimu Xiang ( + +ƜRØ + +), Lahaoyan ( +ṄṞṱ +), +685 m +, +24°50.993′N +, +107°09.963′E +(locality code: 20111021B), leg. Ishibe, +T +., Ohara, K., Okubo, K. & Otani, J.U., +21 October 2011 +, OK/2 ( +Fig. 12M–P +). +LAOS +: +Luang Prabang Province +, +19.5 km +north of Nong Khiaw, north of Muang Ngoi Neua, vicinity of Tham Panay, +405 m +, +20°42.903′N +, +102°40.549′E +(locality code: 2019/116), leg. A. Hunyadi, +6 October 2019 +, HA/2; +Luang Namtha Province +, +43.8 km +southwest from centre of +Luang Namtha +, towards Vieng Phou Kha, Phou Lan, +100 m +from the left side of the road, +770 m +a.s.l., +20°44.529′N +, +101°11.101′E +(locality code: 2019/123), leg. A. Hunyadi, +8 October 2019 +, HA/8; +Khammuan Province +, Nhommalath, bridge on road no. 12, +43.4 km +towards Nongchan, southern edge of Ban Khamhé, right side of the road, +210 m +a.s.l., +17°34.743′N +, +105°27.515′E +(locality code: 2019/108), leg. A. Hunyadi, +30 September 2019 +, HA/1 (small shell size and ribbing is similar to + +A. vanbuensis + +, ‘simple’ peristome reminiscent of + +A. mouhoti + +, although the shell may not be fully adult); +Luang Prabang Province +, +8 km +south from centre of +Luang Prabang +, Tad Thong, environment of the waterfall, +445 m +a.s.l., +19°50.145′N +, +102°7.939′E +(locality code: 2019/112), leg. A. Hunyadi, +4 October 2019 +, HA/1. +VIETNAM +: Nat Son, leg. Messager, +RBINS +/2; Lao Kay, leg. Messager no. 26, +RBINS +/2 (mixed sample with + +P. costulosus + +); Phong Tho, leg Messager, no. 32, +RBINS +/1; +SƠn La Province +, Mộc Châu +5 km +towards +SƠn La +, right side of the road no. +6, 755 m +, +20°52.551′N +, +104°35.318′E +(locality code: 2012/60), leg. Hunyadi, A., +06 June 2012 +, HA/5; +SƠn La Province +, +17.7 km +northwest from centre of +SƠn La +towards Thuận Châu, Bon Phặng, left side of the road, +755 m +a.s.l., +21°21.974′N +, +103°47.440′E +(locality code: 2020/14), leg. Hunyadi, A., +07 February 2020 +, HA/2 ( +Fig. 3H, I +); +SƠn La Province +, Yên Châu District, Lóng Phiêng, +40 km +from centre of Mộc Châu towards Pa Lao, left side of the road, +760 m +a.s.l., +20°54.683′N +, +104°24.040′E +(locality code: 2020/22), leg. Hunyadi, A., +09 February 2020 +, HA/7; +SƠn La Province +, Mộc Châu Disctrict, Nȏng trường Mộc Châu, Ngũ Động Bản Ȏn, +895 m +a.s.l., +20°52.489′N +, +104°42.533′E +(locality code: 2020/23), leg. Hunyadi, A., +10 February 2020 +, HA/2; +SƠn La Province +, +24 km +northwest from centre of +SƠn La +, towards Thuận Châu, Chiễng Pấc, left side of the road, +565 m +a.s.l., +21°24.707′N +, +103°45.794′E +(locality code: 2020/13), leg. Hunyadi, A., +07 February 2020 +, HA/1; +SƠn La Province +, Quỳnh Nhai District, +20 km +north from junction towards Thuận Châu, Chiễng Khoang, cave above the village, +315 m +a.s.l., +21°33.441′N +, +103°40.909′E +(locality code: 2020/9), leg. Hunyadi, A., +07 February 2020 +, HA/1; +SƠn La Province +, Mộc Châu Disctrict, Vân Hồ, northwestern edge of Pa Cốp towards Bó Nhàng, +980 m +, +20°46.001′N +, +104°45.203′E +(locality code: 2020/24), leg. Hunyadi, A., +10 February 2020 +, HA/5; +SƠn La Province +, right side off road Mộc Châu to +SƠn La +, +20°52.567′N +, +104°35.310′E +(locality code: Vn11-104), leg. Hemmen, Ch., +14 October 2011 +, HE/17 ( +Fig. 12I–L +), Same data, +02.10.2012 +., HE/3; Tonkin, Phong Tho, Coll. Staadt, 1969, +MNHN +IM- +2012-27215/2 (ex +MNHN +IM- +2012-27043, + +costulosus + +, +Fig. 12Q–U +, +14G +); Tonkin, Lao Kay, coll. Letellier, 1949, +MNHN +IM- +2012-27035/1. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small to medium sized species with regularly ribbed R1, smooth and long R2, R3 with blunt swelling, clearly separate inner and outer peristomes and a protruding inner peristome. + + + + +Description. +Shell yellowish-corneous or off-white when fresh, slightly wider than high; protoconch smooth, consisting of ca. 2 whorls; R1 of ca. 2 whorls, with widely-spaced, thread-like, regular ribs (strongest near the suture) and extremely fine spiral striation; R2 and R3 approx. 110 degrees combined, R2 slightly shorter than R3; constriction between R2 and R3 relatively shallow; R2 without elevated ribs; the whole surface smooth with slender light and thicker darker stripes alternating; cross-sectional view not examined; R3 usually with 1–5 widely-spaced, thread-like ribs; aperture rounded; outer peristome expanded and slightly reflected; inner peristome protruding, thickened; boundary between inner and outer peristomes clearly visible; umbilicus open but narrow, partly of entirely covered by reflected outer lip. + + +Operculum. +The inner and outer surfaces of the operculum of a single specimen (2012/60) was examined ( +Fig. 3H–I +). Operculum calcareous, slightly concave, inner surface somewhat corroded, but no elevated nipple is discernible; outer surface white, glossy, not multispiral. + + +Measurements (in mm). +D = 3.8–5.5, H = 3.8–5.1 (shells from multiple populations, n = 20). + + +Variation in specimens. +The examined samples show variability in terms of shell size, density and strength of R1 ribs. The umbilicus can be closed in those populations in which the body whorl is relatively narrow. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Alycaeus vanbuensis + +is most similar to + +A. mouhoti + +, but differs from that species on the basis of the smaller shell, stronger R1 ribs, and overall thicker peristome. In most cases the boundary between inner and outer peristomes is more clearly visible and the inner peristome is protruding in + +A. vanbuensis + +than in + +A. mouhoti + +, although there are exceptions (similar traits are rarely visible in + +A. mouhoti + +). + + + + +Distribution. +The +type +locality (Van Bu is situated in +Son La Province +, northwestern +Vietnam +). Additional historical samples are known from Phong Tho ( +Lai Chau Province +), and Lao Kai Province. New localities are reported here from northern +Guangxi +( +China +) ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Do and Nguyen (2022) described + +Pincerna clausa + +from Điện Biên Province, +Vietnam +. According to them, that species has a closed umbilicus, while it is open in the most similar species, + +P. vanbuensis + +. Furthermore, it has a stronger spiral striation on R1, a weaker ribbing on R2, compared to + +P. vanbuensis + +. Here I treat + +P. clausa + +(correctly would be + +clausus + +as + +Pincerna + +is masculine) as a junior synonym of + +P. vanbuensis + +because of the following reasons: It is true that most + +P. vanbuensis + +populations have an open umbilicus and it is closed in + +P. clausus + +, however, a closed umbilicus is rarely found in other populations of + +P. vanbuensis + +when the body whorl is narrow ( +Fig. 12Q–U +). Therefore, this character is considered as part of intraspecific variability. While the +holotype +of + +P. clausus + +( +Fig. 12E–H +) indeed possesses stronger spiral striation than most + +P. vanbuensis + +shells, at least one of the figured +paratypes +(fig. 4B in Do & Nguyen 2022) has weak spiral striation on R1. This suggests that the strength of spiral striation is variable within populations. It is not true that + +P. clausus + +has stronger R2 ribs than + +P. vanbuensis + +, because those of + +P. vanbuensis + +do not elevate from the surface of R2. Instead, they from a smooth R2 area. Overall, + +P. clausus + +seems to fit the morphological variability of + +P. vanbuensis + +. Moreover, it is known from a single site within the area of that species, therefore there is no strong reason to maintain it as an independent species. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Pincerna vanbuensis +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) + +. A–D: Syntype of + +Alycaeus vanbuensis + +(MNHN-IM-2000- 31798); E–H: holotype of + +Pincerna clausus +Do & Nguyen, 2022 + +(photos from the original description); I–L: Vn11-104A; M–P: 2011.10.21B; Q–U: MNHN-IM-2012-27215. Photos: B. Páll-Gergely (A–D, I–U), taken from the original description (E–H). + + + +The + +P. vanbuensis + +localities mentioned by Do and Nguyen (2022) in the material examined and the localities plotted on the map (fig 1. therein) do not match completely. Here I plotted the sites ( +Fig. 13 +) mentioned in that paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF86733FFF34F99AFB98229B.xml b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF86733FFF34F99AFB98229B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baecee7e16b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF86733FFF34F99AFB98229B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +5249 + + +2 + + +253 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 + +journal article +54218 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 +34ef8754-e9dc-490a-affd-27027f406df2 +1175-5326 +7687418 +81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65 + + + + + + + +Pincerna viginticostatus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 14A–F +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +(D= +4.2 mm +, H=4.0 mm): +VIETNAM +, Lạng SƠn +Province, B +ắc SƠn +District +, +Long Dong +, +3.8 km +from junction 1B- + +241, 390 m +a.s.l. + +, +21°56.728′N +, +106°19.447′E +(locality code: 2020/51), leg. +Hunyadi, A. +, + +18 February 2020 + +( +HNHM 105383 +, +Figs 14A, B +) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +Same data as for holotype, HA (2 shells). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium sized + +Pincerna +species + +with regularly ribbed R1, long R2 with ca. 20 slightly elevated ribs, R3 with blunt central swelling, clearly separate inner and outer peristomes, a protruding inner peristome, and a closed umbilicus. + + + + +Description. +Shell yellowish-corneous or off-white, although all three available shells were somewhat corroded; slightly wider than high; protoconch smooth, yellowish, consisting of ca. 1.5–1.75 whorls; R1 of ca. 1.5 whorls, with widely-spaced, thread-like, regular ribs (strongest near the suture) and extremely fine spiral striation; ribs ca. 26–28 on last half whorl of R1; R2 and R3 approx. 110 degrees combines, R2 ca. half of length of R3; constriction between R2 and R3 relatively shallow; R2 with ca. 20–22 regular, slightly elevated, dense ribs; cross-sectional view not examined; R3 with long, central swelling, with 3–4 thread-like ribs on its anterior part; aperture rounded; outer peristome expanded and reflected at the basal and columellar part; inner peristome protruding, expanded; boundary between inner and outer peristomes clearly visible; umbilicus entirely closed by reflected outer peristome. + + +Operculum. +Unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +P. vanbuensis + +in shell shape, but differs from it in the R2 sculpture. While in + +P. vanbuensis + +the R2 is smooth and consists of 46–60 lighter and darker alternating stripes, this new species has ca. 20–22 slightly elevated ribs. + +Pincerna maolanensis + +(which is possibly a synonym of + +P. vanbuensis + +) also possesses a smooth R2. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Shells of + +Pincerna +Preston, 1907 +species. A + +–F: + +Pincerna viginticostatus + + +n. sp. + +(holotype, HNHM 105383); G: R2 of + +Pincerna vanbuensis +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) + +(MNHN-IM-2012-27215, same as on Fig. 12E). All photos: B. Páll-Gergely. + + + + +Measurements (in mm). +D = 4.1–4.2, H = 3.9–4.0 (n = 3). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet (meaning twenty ribs) refers to the key character of this species (presence of ca. 20 R2 ribs instead more numerous lighter and darker alternating stripes of + +P. vanbuensis + +). + + + + +Distribution. +This new species is known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species differs from + +Pincerna vanbuensis + +only in the fine morphology of R2 sculpture. This is not unusual in the family +Alycaeidae +. For example, + +Dicharax moellendorffi +(Kobelt & +Möllendorff, 1886 +) + +differs from the otherwise very similar + +Dicharax cristatus +( +Möllendorff, 1886 +) + +by the smooth R2 (Páll-Gergely +et al. +2017). Also, + +Metalycaeus minatoi +Páll-Gergely, 2017 + +possesses a smooth R2, while that of + +M. vinctus +( +Pilsbry, 1902 +) + +, which is its putative sister species, is ribbed ( +Páll-Gergely & Asami 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF90732CFF34FAA0FCA225AA.xml b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF90732CFF34FAA0FCA225AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..220ed06d1a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF90732CFF34FAA0FCA225AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +5249 + + +2 + + +253 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 +1175-5326 +7687418 +81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65 + + + + + + + +Alycaeus rolfbrandti +Maassen, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1I–S +, +2C, F +) + + + + + + + +Alycaeus rolfbrandti +Maassen, 2006: 136–137 + + +, figs 6–9. + + + + + +Alycaeus rolfbrandti +— + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +, 2017: 10, fig. 3B; + + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +, 2020: 23 + + +, fig. 2B. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Type +specimens were not examined by us, but other shells from the original series were available (see under +additional material +). + + +Additional material examined. +LAOS +: South-Central Laos, +Khammouan Province +, ca. +13.5 km +N of Thakhek (Muang +Khammouan +), ca. +5 km +SE of Ban Nakok, under limestone rocks in dry secondary forest under W facing cliff, limestone, clay, alt. +138 m +, +17°30.984′N +, +104°47.682′E +(locality code: 9L07), leg.Abdou,A. & Muratov, I. +V +., +30 November 2007 +, +MNHN-IM- +2012-27322/3 complete + 1 broken shell ( +Fig. 1Q +); South-Central Laos, +Khammouan Province +, ca. +15 km +NE of Thakhek (Muang +Khammouan +), ca. +1.25 km +SE of Ban Nase, near large flooded cave under W facing cliff, limestone, clay, black soil on limestone, on and under rocks in dry secondary forest, alt. +127 m +, +17°30.547′N +, +104°53.444′E +(locality code: 7L07), leg. Abdou, A. & Muratov, I. +V +., +28 November 2007 +, +MNHN-IM- +2012-27325/8 shells + some shell fragments ( +Fig. 1O +); South-Central Laos, +Khammouan Province +, ca. +9 km +NE of Thakhek (Muang +Khammouan +), NW facing cliff, limestone, clay, black soil in limestone pockets, on and under rocks in dry secondary forest on and under, alt. +190 m +, +17°26.757′N +, +104°52.937′E +(locality code: 6L07), leg. Abdou, A. & Muratov, I. +V +., +27 November 2007 +, +MNHN-IM- +2012-27321/19 complete shells + some shell fragments ( +Figs 1P +, +2C, F +); South-Central Laos, +Khammouan Province +, ca. +15.5 km +ENE of Thakhek (Muang +Khammouan +), on and under limestone rocks in dry secondary forest under NW facing cliff, limestone, clay, black soil in limestone pockets, alt. +155 m +, +17°26.817′N +, +104°57.200′E +(locality code: 12L07), leg. Abdou, A. & Muratov, I. +V +., +01 December 2007 +, +MNHN-IM- +2012-27320/1 shell ( +Fig. 1S +); South-Central Laos, +Khammouan Province +, ca. +15 km +ENE of Thakhek (Muang +Khammouan +), in the upper entrance of the large cave on NW facing steep slope, limestone, clay, black soil on limestone, on and under limestone rocks in dry secondary forest, alt. +157 m +, +17°26.650′N +, +104°56.944′E +(locality code: 11L07), leg. Abdou, A. & Muratov, I. +V +., +01 December 2007 +, +MNHN-IM- +2012-27324/5 damaged shells ( +Fig. 1R +); Kalkberge ca. +20 km +östl. Takek, leg. Brandt, +08 September 1963 +, +SMF +262540 (1 shell; labelled the +holotype +of “ + +Alycaeus carinatus +Brandt + +”, but not mentioned by +Maassen 2006 +, +Fig. 1I–L +); Same data, +SMF +262541 (5 shells, labelled as +paratypes +of “ + +Alycaeus carinatus +Brandt + +”, but not mentioned in +Maassen 2006 +; consequently, these shells are part of the original series of + +A. rolfbrandti + +, but they are not +paratypes +since Maassen clearly had not examined them); South-Central Laos, +Khammouan Province +, ca. +10.5 km +E of Thakhek (Muang +Khammouan +), on and under rocks, cave deposits, in secondary forest under entrance and in large cave on NE facing steep slope, limestone, clay, black soil on limestone, alt. +160 m +, +17°24.340′N +, +104°54.894′E +(locality code: 25L07), leg. Abdou, A. & Muratov, I. +V +., +09 December 2007 +, +MNHN-IM- +2012-27323/2 complete + 2 broken shells ( +Fig. 1M +); South-Central Laos, +Khammouan Province +, +2 km +NWW of Ban Na village, Pha Suang Cave – S entrance, +17°33.054′N +, +104°52.414′E +(locality code: +JG +3), leg. Grego, J., +09 February 2017 +, JG/9, +PGB +/2; South-Central Laos, +Khammouan Province +, NE foot of Pha Soung Mountain, caverns among slope boulders, +17°33.108′N +, +104°52.301′E +(locality code: +JG +4), leg. Grego, J., +08 February 2017 +, JG/4; South-Central Laos, +Khammouan Province +, +6 km +SSE of Ban Na, Tham Dan Makhia, lake cave entrance, +17°30.616′N +, +104°53.475′E +(locality code: +JG +7), leg. Grego, J., +13 February 2017 +, JG/4; +Khammouane Province +, Nhommalath, bridge on road no. 12, +43.4 km +towards Nongchan, southern edge of Ban Khamhé, right side of the road, +210 m +a.s.l., +17°34.743′N +, +105°27.515′E +(locality code: 2019/108), leg. A. Hunyadi, +30 September 2019 +, HA/10; +Khammouane Province +, +40 km +from the centre of Thakhek, Mahaxay, +2.3 km +southeast from Ban Na Coc, limestone wall, +155 m +a.s.l., +17°25.957′N +, +105°09.669′E +(locality code: 2019/95), leg. A. Hunyadi, +27 September 2019 +, HA/4 ( +Fig. 1N +); Bam Na Ka Yak (Nhoum) (exact locality unknown), leg. Saurin between 1950 and 1970, +MNHN-IM- +2012-27296/1 shell; Nhommanth (exact locality unknown), leg. Saurin, +MNHN-IM- +2012-27295/31 shells (shells not keeled, identical to +MNHN-IM- +2012-27325). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A very large alycaeid species with dominant, usually keeled last whorl (shell wider than high), finely reticulate protoconch, finely wrinkled/scaly R1, a very long R2 having ribs forming many connections with each other by calcareous projections, and a long R3 with low swelling. + + +Operculum: +Unknown. + + + + +Measurements (in mm). +D = 8.9–11.3, H = 6.4–8.9 (multiple populations, n = 27). + + +Variation in specimens. +The examined shells show variability in terms of shell size and the sharpness of the keel. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Differs from + +A. eydouxi + +by the web-like structure of the R2 ribs, and the roughly sculptured protoconch. Moreover, most populations of + +A. rolfbrandti + +have strongly keeled body whorl. See also under + +A. goliath + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known form the limestone region on the left bank of the Mekong River, east of Nakhon Phanom ( +Laos +, +Khammouan Province +). The furthest distance between the known populations is ca. +70 km +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species does not require redescription due to the accurate original description. Only one addition has to be made: the R2 ribs either form projections to join each other, or they are regularly undulated, which results in a wire fence-like surface. + + +The majority of the populations examined have typically keeled last whorl, although specimens of some examined populations have a bluntly keel, i.e., the body whorl is almost rounded (JG4, JG7 = 7L07), while it is rounded in one population (2019/95) (see +Fig. 1M–S +). I found no other differences between these morphotypes, therefore they are not separated at any taxonomic levels. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF91732FFF34FCFBFADD22C2.xml b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF91732FFF34FCFBFADD22C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d1d6d8cab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF91732FFF34FCFBFADD22C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +5249 + + +2 + + +253 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 + +journal article +54218 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 +34ef8754-e9dc-490a-affd-27027f406df2 +1175-5326 +7687418 +81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65 + + + + + + + +Alycaeus goliath +Páll-Gergely + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A–D +, +2A, D +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +(SH: 11.4 mm, SW: 13.9 mm), +LAOS +: +South-Central Laos +, +Khammouan Province +, ca. +37 km ENE of Thakhek +( +Muang +Khammouan), ca. +4.5 km WNW of Mahaxay +, on and under rocks in dry secondary forest, under a cliff facing east, limestone, clay, black soil in limestone pockets, cave deposits, alt. 150 m, +17°25.956′N +, +105°09.669′E +(locality code: 3L07), leg. +Abdou, A. +& +Muratov, I. +V +., + +25 November 2007 + +( +MNHN-IM-2012-27319 +, +Figs 1A–E +, +2A, D +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +Same data as for holotype, +MNHN-IM-2012-27318 +(3 complete shells + 8 broken shells) + +; + +Khammouan Province +, 40 km from the centre of +Thakhek +, +Mahaxay +, 2.3 km southeast from +Ban Na Coc +, limestone wall, 155 m a.s.l., +17°25.957′N +, +105°09.669′E +(locality code: 2019/95), leg. +A. Hunyadi +, + +27 September 2019 + +, HA/1 + +. + + + +Additional material examined: +Same data as for holotype, some shell fragments, +MNHN-IM-2012-27318 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +goliath + +(to be used as a noun in apposition) refers to the remarkably large size of the new species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +An exceptionally large alycaeid species with dominant last whorl (shell width larger than shell height), smooth protoconch, finely reticulated R1, very long R2 having ribs that form many connections with each other by calcareous projections, long R3 with low swelling, and a protruding inner peristome. + + + + +Description. +Shell exceptionally large, pinkish, conical with wide last whorl; shell wider than high; protoconch consists of ca. 2 whorls, it is nearly smooth, with only indication of extremely fine ribs on the last quarter whorl; R1 consists of ca. 3 whorls; whorls bulging; sculpture of R1 dominated by weak, dense, rather irregular radial ribs and much weaker spiral striation; R2 and R3 slightly longer than half whorl combined; R2 slightly longer than R3; R2 with sharp, dense ribs, which form many connections with each other by calcareous projections, resulting in a web-like surface continuous between tube and umbilicus; tube situated deep in suture, its surface is very rough, irregularly segmented, although internally probably continuous; constriction between R2 and R3 deep but short; blunt, low swelling on R3 situated just after constriction; aperture rounded with slight upper incision; outer peristome strongly expanded and slightly reflected, inner peristome strong, sharp, protruding, clearly separated from the outer peristome, especially in the palatal region; outer peristome attached to penultimate whorl, but inner peristome does not; peristome whitish, inner side of aperture orange in colour; umbilicus open, shows all whorls. + + +Operculum. +Unknown. + + +Measurements (in mm). +D = 13.8–15.2, H = 11.1–12.0 (n = 5). + + +Variation in specimens. +There are no notable conchological differences between the examined specimens. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Alycaeus goliath + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +A. eydouxi + +by the larger size, the more protruding inner peristome, the comparatively less bulging R2, and most importantly, the R2 ribs which form connections with their neighbours, resulting in a web-like structure. + +Alycaeus rolfbrandti +Maassen, 2006 + +differs from the new species by the smaller shell size and the irregularly ribbed, squamous protoconch. Although most known populations of + +A. rolfbrandti + +have keeled shells, three examined samples have a rounded edge of the body whorl. Therefore, although this is a useful shell character, this not sufficient to distinguish the two species. The + +Alycaeus rolfbrandti + +population occurring syntopically with + +A. goliath + + +n. sp. + +has rounded body whorl ( +Fig. 1N +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the +type +locality only, where it lives together with + +A. rolfbrandti + +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This is the largest species of the family, followed by + +Stomacosmethis christae +( +Maassen, 2006 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF92732DFF34FD6EFB122462.xml b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF92732DFF34FD6EFB122462.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c679198251c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF92732DFF34FD6EFB122462.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +5249 + + +2 + + +253 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 + +journal article +54218 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 +34ef8754-e9dc-490a-affd-27027f406df2 +1175-5326 +7687418 +81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65 + + + + + + + +Pincerna acroptychia + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5A–E +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +VIETNAM +: +Ha Giang Province +, km +105.5 km +on road no. 4c, +between Yen Minh and Dong Van +(NE of Ha Giang +Town +), +23°08.996′N +, +105°10.332′E +(locality code: +Vn +11-141), leg. +Ch. & J. Hemmen +, + +21 March 2011 + +( +SMF 370401 +, +Fig. 5A–E +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized + +Pincerna +species + +with a shell that is slightly higher than wide, R1 and R3 with elevated, sharp, lamella-like ribs (6 on R3), R2 short, with ca. 16 densely arranged, low ribs, R3 with blunt, elongated central swelling. + + + + +Description. +The single available shell is white, although it is slightly corroded, the original colour may also be white; shell ca. as high as wide; protoconch smooth, consisting of 1.5 whorls; R1 consists of 2.25 whorls, with elevated, sharp, lamella-like ribs, rib density very slightly decreases from beginning of teleoconch towards its end, on the last quarter whorl spaces between ribs abruptly increase; R2 and R3 less than 90 degrees combined, R2 very short, consisting of ca. 16 densely arranged, low ribs (cross sectional view not examined); change between R1 and R2 abrupt due to radical change in rib density; constriction between R2 and R3 deep; R3 with blunt, elongated central swelling and 6 elevated, sharp, lamella-like ribs (similar in density to that at the end of R1); aperture large, rounded; boundary between inner and outer peristomes conspicuous; outer peristome expanded (widest in direction of umbilicus), not reflected; inner peristome slightly protruding; umbilicus open, very narrow, visible only in ventral view, in apertural view covered by reflected outer peristome. + + +Operculum. +Unknown. + + +Measurements (in mm). +D = 4.3, H = 4.4 ( +holotype +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Pincerna costulosus +( +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912 +) + +is similar in overall shell shape, but that species has lower, less sharp ribs, and its R3 is smooth or ornamented by a few, low ribs. + +Pincerna maolanensis +( +Luo, Zhang & Zhuo, 2009 +) + +has similar rib density and its R3 is also strongly ribbed, but its R2 is much longer than that of the new species. This new species also differs from + +P. yaanensis + +by the strongly elevated R3 ribs, and moreover, the R3 swelling of the new species is central, whereas it is shifted towards the aperture in the Chinese species. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +acroptychia + +(to be used as a noun in apposition) refers to the fact that several species of the Madagascan endemic genus +Acroptychia +Crosse & P. Fischer, 1877 has a series of elevated ribs on the last whorl, similar to this new + +Pincerna +species. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Pincerna acroptychia + + +n. sp. + +is known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF93732DFF34F88BFB1921CE.xml b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF93732DFF34F88BFB1921CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd349156e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF93732DFF34F88BFB1921CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +5249 + + +2 + + +253 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 +1175-5326 +81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pincerna +Preston, 1907 + + + + + + + + + + +Alycaeus +( +Pincerna +) +Preston, 1907: 206 + + +. + + + + + +Pincerna + +—Páll-Gergely 2017: 214; + +Páll-Gergely 2020: 167 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Alycaeus +( +Pincerna +) +liratula +Preston, 1907 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Cycloryx + +was treated as a junior synonym of + +Pincerna + +(Páll-Gergely 2017, + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +2020 + +), because the ovately conoid shells shape, the regular ribbing on the upper whorls, and the extremely short, often clubbed or pear-shaped sutural tube of the two groups are remarkably similar. However, unpublished molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed that while a Peninsular Malaysian + +Pincerna +species + +clustered together with + +Stomacosmethis +Bollinger, 1918 +species + +from the same geographic area, the + +Cycloryx +species + +from +Myanmar +and +Nepal +were closely related to + +Dioryx +Benson, 1859 +species + +, indicating that the morphological similarity of + +Cycloryx + +and + +Pincerna +species + +are probably the result of convergence. Therefore, + +Cycloryx + +was resurrected by + +Gittenberger +et al. +(2022) + +, who used it as a valid genus for Bhutanese species. It is not clear whether the + +Pincerna +species + +inhabiting +China +, +Laos +and +Vietnam +are more closely related to the Himalayan ( + +Cycloryx + +) or the Malaysian ( + +Pincerna + +) group. There is a greater possibility that the Chinese, Lao and northern Vietnamese ‘ + +Pincerna + +’ species are in fact + +Cycloryx + +, because of the very close similarity of some + +Cycloryx +species + +with + +P. costulosus + +(see under that species). Nevertheless, until more convincing information becomes available, the species of those countries are classified in + +Pincerna + +, following the most recent genus-level revision of the + +Alycaeidae ( + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +2020 + +) + +. + + + +Pincerna + +(meaning bartender in Latin) is masculine, not feminine, despite the ‘a’ ending. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF94732BFF34FB00FD5F268E.xml b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF94732BFF34FB00FD5F268E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181a5012044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF94732BFF34FB00FD5F268E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +5249 + + +2 + + +253 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 +1175-5326 +81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65 + + + + + + +Genus + +Alycaeus +Baird, 1850 + + + + + + + + + + +Alycaeus +Baird, 1850: 27 + + +. + + + + + +Alycaeus + +— + + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +2020: 28 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cyclostoma gibbum +Eydoux, 1838 + +(non + +Cyclostoma gibbum +Draparnaud, 1805 + +) ( + +Alycaeus eydouxi +Venmans, 1956 + +is a replacement name), subsequent designation by +Nevill (1878) +. + + + + +Remarks. +The grammatical gender is masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF94732BFF34FC17FBD2272C.xml b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF94732BFF34FC17FBD2272C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f87522f2693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF94732BFF34FC17FBD2272C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +5249 + + +2 + + +253 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 +1175-5326 +81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65 + + + + + + +Family + +Alycaeidae W.T. +Blanford, 1864 + + + + + +Alycaeinae +Blanford, 1864: 465 +. + + + + +Alycaeinae—Godwin-Austen (subfamily of +Cyclophoridae +), 1886: 186; +Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005: 23 +, 248; Bouchet +et al. +28, 340. + + + + + +Alycaeidae +— + +Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897: 146 + +; + +Egorov, 2013: 33 + +; + + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +2020: 28 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF94732EFF34F9AFFAE421BA.xml b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF94732EFF34F9AFFAE421BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55d7383707c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF94732EFF34F9AFFAE421BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +5249 + + +2 + + +253 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 + +journal article +54218 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 +34ef8754-e9dc-490a-affd-27027f406df2 +1175-5326 +7687418 +81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65 + + + + + + + +Alycaeus eydouxi +Venmans, 1956 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1E–H +, +2B, E +, +3A, B +) + + + + + + + +Cyclostoma gibbum +Eydoux, 1838: 6 + + +, pl. 117, fig 1. + + + + + +Alycaeus +( +Alycaeus +) +gibbus + +— + +Kobelt, 1902: 344–345 + +. + + + + +Alycaeus +( +Orthalycaeus +) +gibbus + +—Godwin-Austen, 1914 (in 1882–1920): 427, pl. 156, figs 5, 5a. + + + + + +Alycaeus eydouxi +Venmans, 1956: 87 + + +, figs 6–7 (radula). + + + + + +Alycaeus eydouxi + +— +Egorov, 2013 +: fig. 58a; Páll-Gergely +et al. +, 2017: 9: fig. 3A; + + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +, 2020: 30 + + +figs 2A, 6A, 8. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Not investigated. + + +Additional material examined. + +VIETNAM +: +Annam +, +Touranne +, leg. +Fruhstorfer +, coll. +Möllendorff +, +SMF 109290 +/5 ( +Fig. 1E–H +); +Da Nang +, +Marble Mountain +, collected by the NHM 2008 Vietnam Expedition, collection code: +V142 +, + +26 May 2008 + +, +NHMUK +(several specimens in ethanol, +Fig. 2B, E +, +3A, B +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Shells of + +Alycaeus +Baird, 1850 +species. A + +–D: + +Alycaeus goliath + + +n. sp. + +(holotype); E–H: + +Alycaeus eydouxi +Venmans, 1956 + +(SMF 109290); I–S: + +Alycaeus rolfbrandti +Maassen, 2006 + +. I–L: SMF 262540 = part of the original sample, M: 25L07, N: 2019/95 (syntopic with + +A. goliath + + +n. sp. + +); O: 7L07, P: 6L07, Q: 9L07, R: 11L07, S: 12L07. All photos: B. Páll-Gergely. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Protoconch (A–C) and R2 ribs (D–F) of + +Alycaeus +Baird, 1850 +species. A + +and D: + +Alycaeus goliath + + +n. sp. + +(holotype); B and E: + +Alycaeus eydouxi +Venmans, 1956 + +(Cochinchina, coll. V.W. MaAndrew, NHMUK); C and F: + +Alycaeus rolfbrandti +Maassen, 2006 + +(6L07p). All photos: B. Páll-Gergely. Scales represent 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Opercula of + +Alycaeus +Baird, 1850 + +and + +Pincerna +Preston, 1907 +species. A + +–B: + +Alycaeus eydouxi +Venmans, 1956 + +(V142, NHM); C–D: + +Pincerna mouhoti +L. +Pfeiffer, 1862 + +(Cuc Phuong NP, VNMN); E–G: + +Pincerna mouhoti + +, MNHN-IM-2012- 27302; H–I: + +Pincerna vanbuensis +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) + +(2012/60). Scales represent 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A very large alycaeid species with dominant last whorl (shell width larger than shell height) smooth protoconch, finely reticulated R1, densely ribbed, very long R2, and a long R3 with low swelling. + + + + +Description. +Shell yellowish corneous to pink or orange (some specimens are pure white, possibly albinistic specimens); wider than high, overall shell conical with a strongly bulging last whorl; protoconch consists of 1.75 whorls, superficially smooth, matte, but higher magnification (approx. 50X) reveals some very fine radial and reticulated sculpture on the last quarter whorl of protoconch, especially near the suture; R1 consists of 2.25–2.5 whorls, it is very much bulging, whorls separated with deep suture; R1 with weak, rather irregular radial ribs and somewhat weaker spiral striation resulting in a fine reticulated surface; R2 and R3 of approximately half whorl combined, they are roughly of the same length; R2 strongly inflated, with dense, lamella-like, straight and sharp ribs; tube situated deep inside suture; constriction between R2 and R3 short but deep; R3 with a hardly visible, very low swelling just anterior to the constriction; aperture rounded, outer peristome very much expanded but not (or very slightly) reflected, inner peristome slightly protruding; the boundary between inner and outer lips hardly visible; umbilicus open, shows only penultimate whorl. + + +Measurements +(in mm). D = 10.2–12.1, H = 8.8–10.1 (NHMUK, coll. no. V87). + + +Operculum. +Thin, corneous, concave; the inner surface with a low, blunt central nipple; outer side nearly smooth, without elevated lamina, multispiral. + + +Variation in specimens. +There is no notable conchological variability within this species. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +See under + +A. goliath + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Distribution. +Many specimens are labelled as being collected from “ +Cochinchina +”. All samples from more exact localities were collected from the vicinity of +Da Nang +(= Touranne). + + +Habe (1965) +reports the species under the name “ + +Dioryx gibbus +(Reeve) + +” from “Kao Phlong, north or +Sara Buri +, Central +Thailand +”, without an accompanying image. This record almost certainly represents another species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF987324FF34FB06FA2E24F2.xml b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF987324FF34FB06FA2E24F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6efb9dc1a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF987324FF34FB06FA2E24F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,751 @@ + + + +Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +5249 + + +2 + + +253 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 + +journal article +54218 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 +34ef8754-e9dc-490a-affd-27027f406df2 +1175-5326 +7687418 +81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65 + + + + + + + +Pincerna mouhoti +(L. +Pfeiffer, 1862 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + + +Alycaeus mouhoti +Pfeiffer, 1862: 275 + + +, pl. 36, figs 1–2. + + + + + +Alycaeus +( +Alycaeus +) +mouhoti + +— + +Kobelt, 1902: 347 + +. + + + + +Alycaeus mouhoti + +—Páll-Gergely +et al. +, 2017: 10. + + + + +Pincerna mouhoti + +— + + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +, 2020: 180 + + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lao Mountains +, leg. +Mr. Mouhot +, ex coll. +Museum Cuming +, +NHMUK 20170120 +/2 shells (probably +syntypes +, +Fig. 10A–E +) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + +LAOS +: +Luang Prabang +, coll. +H. Counillon +, +RBINS/1 + +; + +Xaysomboun Province +, +Long Tieng +1 km E on road to +Sanasomboun +, small ponor, cave deposit at foots of cliffs right side of the road, +19°5.887′N +, +102°56.325′E +(locality code: +JG31 +), leg. +Grego, J. +, + +24 February 2017 + +, JG/1; +Central Laos + +, + +Luang Prabang province +, ca. +6 km E of Muang Xiang Ngeun +, under rocks in young forest with few old trees above spring on limestone outcrop, +19°44.772′N +, +102°15.284′E +, alt. 350 m (locality code: 36L06), leg. +A. Abdou +& I. +V + + +Muratov +, + +21 November 2006 + +, +MNHN-IM-2012-27293 + +/ + +2; +Central Laos + +, + +Luang Prabang province +, +Phou Xuang mountain +, ca. 1.5 km NE of +Ban Lak Sip +, ca. +5 km SE of Luang Prabang +, under rocks and logs in old secondary forest under cliff, +19°51.605′N +, +102°11.081′E +, alt. 640 m (locality code: 39L06), leg. +A. Abdou +& I. +V + + +Muratov +, + +24 November 2006 + +, +MNHN-IM-2012-27302 + +/ + +30 + +2 juvenile +shells; +Central Laos + +, + +Luang Prabang province +, ca. +6 km N of Phou Khoun +, under rocks in dry secondary forest under and above cliff, +19°29.653′N +, +102°24.470′E +, alt. 1244 m (locality code: 34L06), leg. +A. Abdou +& I. +V + +. + +Muratov +, + +16 November 2006 + +, +MNHN-IM-2012-27294 + +/ + +2; +Central Laos + +, + +Luang Prabang province +, ca. +17 km SE of Muang Xiang Ngeun +, along small stream on the left side (~2 km S) of +Nam Khan +, on and under rocks and logs in old forest with banana, +19°40.188′N +, +102°18.538′E +, alt. 525 m (locality code: 13L06), leg. +A.Abdou +& I. +V +Muratov +, + +31 October 2006 + +, +MNHN-IM-2012-27292 + +/7; + + +Xiangkhoang Province + +, caverns among boulders at large sinkhole below small settlements (5 houses about +6 km SW of Bank Knong +), 1062 m a.s.l., +19°23.265′N +, +102°58.521′E +(locality code: +JG29 +), leg. +Grego, J. +, + +23 February 2017 + +, JG/72 ( +Fig. 10Q–T +) + +; + +Luang Prabang Province +, 3.1 km from +Nong Khiaw +towards +Pak Xeng +, +Tham Pha Toke +, environment of the cave, 345 m a.s.l., +20°33.215′N +, +102°37.722′E +(locality code: 2019/114), leg. +A. Hunyadi +, + +5 October 2019 + +, HA/1 + +. + +VIETNAM +: +Ngh +ệ + + +An Province, northwester edge of +Anh +SƠn towards +Con Cuông +, next to a cement company, left side of the road, 30 m, +18°56.574′N +, +105°03.609′E +(locality code: 2012/8), leg. +Hunyadi, A. +, + +15.05.2012 + +, HA/2 ( +Fig. 10M–P +) + +; + +Dien Bien Province +, ca. 12 km from +Tuan Giao +to + + +Dien Bien +Phu +(left side off road), +21°31.483′N +, +103°21.792′E +(locality code: +Vn +10-111), leg. +Hemmen +, + +10 October 2010 + +, HE/1+1 + +; + +Thang Hoa Province +, eastern part of the +Ben En National Park +(outside the +Park +), road to the lake (ca. +22 km SE Yen Cat +), +19°36.785′N +, +105°34.513′E +(locality code: +Vn +12-285), leg. +Hemmen, Ch. +, + +07 October 2012 + +, HE/4; +Vietnam + +, + +Ninh Binh Province +, +Cuc Puong National Park +, 290 m, near +20°18.435′N +, +105°38.885′E +(locality code: +WVD2 +), leg. +W. van Devender +, + +14–17 May 2011 + +, +VNMN/1 +( +Fig. 10U–X +) + +; + +Thanh Hoa Province +, +Ben En National Park +(between +Yen Cat +to Thanh Hoa) ca. 1 km off road no. 45, 45.7 km to + + +Thanh Hoa +(right off road), +19°40.421′N +, +105°31.066′E +(locality code: +Vn +12-226B), leg. +Hemmen +, + +05 October 2012 + +, HE/4 ( +Fig. 10I–L +); +Same +data, + +20 October 2011 + +, HE/3 + +; + +Thanh Hóa Province +, +Như Thanh District +, Hải +Vân +, +Hang Lò Cao Kháng Chi +ḗn, vicinity of cave entrance, 22 m a.s.l., +19°37.079′N +, +105°34.629′E +(locality code: 2020/41), leg. +Hunyadi, A. +, + +11 February 2020 + +, +Coll. HA +/1 + +; + +Thanh Hóa Province +, 42.7 km south from centre of +Ng +ọc Lặc on the road Hồ +Chí Minh +, +Thư +ờng +Xuàn District +, +Tân Thành, B +ản +Nha +, estern edge of the village, 65 m a.s.l., +19°45.709′N +, +105°25.537′E +(locality code: 2020/39), leg. +Hunyadi, A. +, + +14 February 2020 + +, +Coll. HA +/7 + +; + +Thanh Hóa Province +, + +Như Thanh District +, H + +ải +Long +, +Vườn Qu +ốc +Gia B +ḗn +En, H +ồ +Sȏng M +ực 2, northern side, 20 m a.s.l., +19°37.817′N +, +105°32.941′E +(locality code: 2020/42), leg. +Hunyadi, A. +, + +15 February 2020 + +, +Coll. HA +/1 + +; + +SƠn La Province +, right side off road Mộc +Châu +to + + +SƠn La +, +20°52.567′N +, +104°35.310′E +(locality code: +Vn +11-104), leg. +Ch. Hemmen +, + +14 October 2011 + +, HE/3 + +; + +Thanh Hoa Province +, km 585 on road no. 15 +Yen Cat +to +Ngoc Lac +1 km right off road no. 15, +19°45.589′N +, +105°25.521′E +(locality code: +Vn +12-268), leg. +Ch. Hemmen +, + +14 April 2012 + +, HE/1 + +; + +SƠn La Province +, Mộc +Châu +5 km towards + + +SƠn La +, right side of the road no. 6, 755 m, +20°52.551′N +, +104°35.318′E +(locality code: 2012/60), leg. +Hunyadi, A. +, + +06 June 2012 + +, HA/3 ( +Fig. 10E–H +) + +; + +SƠn La Province +, Mộc +Châu Disctrict +, +Vân +Hồ, northwestern edge of +Pa +Cốp towards +Bó Nhàng +, 980 m, +20°46.001′N +, +104°45.203′E +(locality code: 2020/24), leg. +Hunyadi, A. +, + +10 February 2020 + +, HA/1 + +; + +SƠn La Province +, Mộc +Châu +, +Hang +DƠi, vicinity of cave entrance, 865 m a.s.l., +20°50.960′N +, +104°38.335′E +(locality code: 2020/26), leg. +Hunyadi, A. +, + +11 February 2020 + +, +Coll. HA +/1 + +; +SƠn La Province +, 24 km northwest from centre of + +SƠn La towards +Thu +ận +Châu +, +Chi +ễng Pấc, left side of the road, 565 m a.s.l., +21°24.707′N +, +103°45.794′E +(locality code: 2020/13), leg. +Hunyadi, A. +, + +7 February 2020 + +, +Coll. HA +/2 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized to large, yellowish or rarely reddish species with very finely reticulated R1, smooth and long R2, R3 with blunt swelling and weak inner peristome. + + + + +Description. +Shell yellowish or rarely reddish when fresh; slightly wider than high; protoconch smooth, glossy, consists of 1.5, or slightly more whorls; R1 consists of 2 whorls, it is rather glossy, with irregular, low ribs and extremely fine spiral striation (most easily visible near the suture); R2 and R3 of ca. 110 degrees combined, they are of the same length; R2 without elevated ribs; thinner light and thicker dark stripes alternate; cross sectional view not examined; constriction between R2 and R3 deep; R3 rather matte, with low swelling; aperture conspicuously large, rounded; outer peristome expanded (especially in direction of umbilicus), but not reflected; boundary between inner and outer peristomes not conspicuous; umbilicus open, narrow, partly covered by peristome. + + +Measurements (in mm). +D = 5.7–7.5, H = 5.2–7.0 (multiple populations, n = 14). + + +Operculum. + +The +operculum of +two specimen +were examined ( +Cuc Phuong N. P. +, +VNMN +; +MNHN-IM-2012- 27302 +, see +Fig. 3C–G +). Operculum calcareous, relatively thick, slightly concave (strongly concave with elevated inner rim in +MNHN-IM-2012-27302 +); inner surface multispiral without elevated nipple; outer surface multispiral, matte + +. + + +Variation in specimens. +The examined shells show some variability in terms of shell colour, shell size, length of R2 (moderately long to long), and the intensity of ribbing on R1 (entirely smooth to finely ribbed). In some specimens the inner and outer peristomes can be as distinct as in + +P. vanbuensis + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +See under + +A. vanbuensis + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species was described from “Lao Mountains, +Camboja +” (most probably the vicinity of Louang Prabang). Newly collected specimens from Northern +Vietnam +and Northern +Laos +were examined here ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF987327FF34FE62FC5B2726.xml b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF987327FF34FE62FC5B2726.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0cac351b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF987327FF34FE62FC5B2726.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +5249 + + +2 + + +253 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 + +journal article +54218 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 +34ef8754-e9dc-490a-affd-27027f406df2 +1175-5326 +7687418 +81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65 + + + + + + + +Pincerna +(?) +maolanensis +( +Luo, Zhang & Zhuo, 2009 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5F–I +) + + + + + + + +Dioryx maolanensis +Luo, Zhang & Zhuo, 2009: 862–864 + + +, figs 1–6. + + + + +Pincerna maolanensis +— + +Páll-Gergely, 2017: 10. + + + + +Pincerna +? +maolanensis + +— + + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +, 2020: 180 + + +, Fig. 41. + + + + + +Type material. + +Mao-Lan Town +, +Libo County +, +Qian-Nan Prefecture +, +Guizhou Province +, +China +, leg. +Luo Tai-Chang +, + +2001.7.9 + +., +IZCAS +TM 047081 +( +holotype +, +Fig. 5F–I +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small alycaeid species with a shell that is higher than wide, R1 strongly, regularly ribbed, long, smooth, R3 or normal length, with low swelling, its ribs density is similar to that of R1. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pincerna vanbuensis + +is the species most similar to + +P. maolanensis + +in terms of shell size and the ratios or shell regions, however, it has a denser R1 ribbing. Although the rib density of + +P. vanbuensis + +is variable across populations, it is never as widely-spaced as that of + +P. maolanensis + +. Moreover, between the main ribs of + +P. maolanensis + +, there are additional, thinner, lower riblets, while the area between the R1 ribs of + +P. vanbuensis + +is smooth. It would be important to examine several samples from northern +Guangxi +and southern +Guizhou +provinces to see whether these traits are stable across populations of + +P. maolanensis + +and + +P. vanbuensis + +, or if the two species are connected by intermediate forms. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from its +type +locality ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF9C7320FF34F9B3FDEF21CE.xml b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF9C7320FF34F9B3FDEF21CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b737cee97d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF9C7320FF34F9B3FDEF21CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +5249 + + +2 + + +253 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 + +journal article +54218 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 +34ef8754-e9dc-490a-affd-27027f406df2 +1175-5326 +7687418 +81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65 + + + + + + + +Pincerna +(?) +anceyi +( +Mabille, 1887 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + + + +Alycaeus anceyi +Mabille, 1887: 151–152 + + +, pl. 3, figs 14–15. + + + + + +Alycaeus +( +Alycaeus +) +anceyi + +— + +Kobelt, 1902: 341 + +. + + + + +Alycaeus anceyi + +—Páll-Gergely +et al. +, 2017: 10: fig. 3E. + + + + +Pincerna +(?) +anceyi + +— + + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +, 2020: 170 + + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Tonkin +, coll. +Mabille +, +MNHN-IM-2000-31797 +( +3 syntypes +, +Fig. 7 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized alycaeid species with a shell that is slightly higher than wide, R1 glossy, R2 relatively short and smooth, R3 smooth with a blunt swelling. + + + + +Description. +Shell slightly higher than wide; greyish with whitish peristome; protoconch rather glossy, consists of 1.75 whorls; R1 glossy, nearly smooth, with some very weak, irregular radial and spiral lines, consists of 1.75 whorls; R2 and R3 slightly shorter than quarter whorl combined, R3 being at least twice longer than R2; R2 with approx. 28 microtunnels (slender, whitish lines), it is smooth from above, tube short but elongated; R3 smooth with a blunt swelling, glossy; constriction between R2 and R3 moderately deep; aperture conspicuously large; peristome white, outer peristome expanded and reflected; inner peristome slightly protruding; boundary between two peristomes clearly visible; umbilicus slit-like, open. + + +Measurements (in mm). +D = 4.6, H = 4.8 ( +syntype +). + + +Operculum. +The outer surface of the operculum of the +holotype +could be examined: it is horny, multispiral, without elevated lamella. + + +Variation in specimens. +Only the +syntypes +are known. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Alycaeus vanbuensis +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900 + +is similar, but usually larger, and its R1 is ribbed. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the +type +sample only. + + + + +Remarks. +The shell shape is similar to that of + +Pincerna + +, but there are no strong ribs in the upper whorls, and the tube is elongated, not extremely short and piriform. The tube is short for the genus + +Alycaeus + +, but the shell shape agrees with other members of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF9F7327FF34FB36FED422C2.xml b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF9F7327FF34FB36FED422C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e9ff363320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1E/68/8B1E6842FF9F7327FF34FB36FED422C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) II: The genera Alycaeus and Pincerna + + + +Author + +Páll-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +5249 + + +2 + + +253 +276 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 + +journal article +54218 +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.2.4 +34ef8754-e9dc-490a-affd-27027f406df2 +1175-5326 +7687418 +81426096-9E0D-4E3D-9B1A-660B4D1BBB65 + + + + + + + +Pincerna costulosus +( +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +9 +) + + + + + + + +Alycaeus costulosus +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912: 49–50 + + +, pl. 4, figs 1–4. + + + + + +Pincerna costulosa +— + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +, 2017: 10, fig. 3F; Páll-Gergely 2017: 214; + + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +2020: 172 + + +. + + + + +Pincerna vallis + +Z.-Y. Chen & M. Wu, 2020: 42, figs 1, 4A, B, 5A. +new synonym + + + + +Pincerna vallis + +— + + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +, 2020: 185 + + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +VIETNAM +: +Tonkin +, +Phong Tho +, leg. +Messager +, +MNHN-IM-2000-31786 +( +syntype +, +Fig. 8A–D +); Tonkin, Phong Tho, coll. +Staadt +, 1969, +MNHN +IM-2012-27043 +/2 (probably syntype, +Fig. 8E–H +) + +. + + + +Additional material examined. +LAOS +: +Phongsaly Province +, old forest on the northern bank of +Nam Leng +, 575 m, +21°26.039′N +, +102°02.165′E +(locality code: 21L05), clay, shale, leg. +Abdou, A. +& +Muratov, I. +V + +., + + +15 March 2005 + +, +MNHN +IM-2012-27217 + +/1; + +Phongsaly Province +, old forest just north of +Nam Leng +(river), ca. +6 km NE of Boun Tai +, 560 m, +21°25.676′N +, +102°00.724′E +(locality code: 31L04), clay, shale, leg. +Abdou, A. +, +Muratov, I. +V + +., & + +Phothihoumphanh +, N., + +07 December 2004 + +, +MNHN +IM-2012-27220 + +/2; + +Phongsaly Province +, old forest and banana plantation +SE of Boun Tai +, 801 m, +21°22.054′N +, +102°00.034′E +(locality code: 23L04), clay, shale, leg. +Abdou, A. +& +Muratov, I. +V + +., + + +02 December 2004 + +., +MNHN +IM-2012-27219 + +/1; + +Phongsaly Province +, NNE of +Nam Leng +and +Nam Bun +confluence, 614 m, old forest near ravine, clay, shale, +21°25.925′N +, +101°58.869′E +(locality code: 27L05), leg. +Abdou, A. +& +Muratov, I. +V + +., + + +18 March 2005 + +, +MNHN +IM-2012-27218 + +/3 ( +Fig. 8I–L +); + +Phongsaly Province +, +SW of Phongsaly +, near the road to +Boun +Neua, 1343 m, +21°39.663′N +, +102°05.243′E +(locality code: 12L05), dry old forest in ravine, clay, shale, leg. +Abdou, A. +& +Muratov, I. +V + +., + + +10 March 2005 + +, +MNHN +IM-2012-27216 + +/1; + +Xiangkhoang Province +, caverns among boulders at large sinkhole below small settlements (5 houses about +6 km SW of Bank Knong +), 1062 m a.s.l., +19°23.265′N +, +102°58.521′E +(locality code: +JG29 +), leg. +Grego, J. +, + +23 February 2017 + +, JG/1 ( +Fig. 9A–D +) + +. + +VIETNAM +: +Tonkin +, +Lao Kay +, coll. +Letellier +, 1949, +MNHN +IM-2012-27214 + +/ + +1 (ex +MNHN +IM-2012- 27035 +, + +vanbuensis + +) + +; + +Lao Kay +, leg. +Messager +no. 26, +RBINS/2 +(syntype mixed sample with + +A. vanbuensis + +) + +. + +CHINA +, +Hechi Shi +, +Fengshan Xian +, +Paoli Xiang +, southeastern edge of +Paoli +, cave, 460 m a.s.l., +24°22.707′N +, +107°03.825′E +(locality code: 2009/104), leg. +Hunyadi, A. + +21 October 2009 + +, HA/1 (identification questionable, see remarks) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small to medium-sized alycaeid species with a shell that is slightly higher than wide, R1 strongly, regularly ribbed, R2 extremely short, R3 or normal length, smooth, with low, central swelling. + + + + +Description. +Shell higher than wide, yellowish or off-white when fresh; protoconch finely granulate, rather matte, consisting of 1.5 or lightly less whorls; R1 glossy, of 2.5 whorls, with regular, rather strong ribs and extremely fine spiral striation; R2 extremely short, consisting of ca. 6 lighter stripes (=breathing tunnels) only; breathing tunnels not or only very slightly elevated from the shell surface; constriction between R2 and R3 rather shallow; R3 or normal length, with low swelling; R3 nearly smooth with some widely-spaced thread-like ribs; aperture rounded; outer peristome strongly expanded and slightly reflected; inner peristome thickened, protruding; boundary between inner and outer peristomes clearly visible; umbilicus entirely or nearly entirely closed by reflected peristome. + + +Measurements (in mm). +D = 3.4–4.8, H = 3.9–4.9 (multiple populations, n = 7). + + +Operculum: +Thefragmentaryoperculumofasinglespecimen(MNHN-IM-2012-27214)wasexamined.Operculum semitransparent, thin, horny, concave, both outer and inner surface multispiral, no nipple found on the inner side. + + +Variation in specimens. +The typical specimens from northernmost +Vietnam +are slightly larger than the newly collected in northern +Laos +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is easily recognisable based on the combination of the shell shape (higher than wide), regularly ribbed R1, and very short R2. See also under + +Pincerna acroptychia + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from northern +Laos +( +Phongsaly +and Xiangkhoang provinces), and the northernmost part of +Vietnam +( +Lai Chau +and Lao Kay provinces) ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Shells of + +Pincerna costulosus +( +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912 +) + +.A–D: MNHN-IM-2000-31786 (syntype); E–H: Phong Tho, MNHN-IM-2012-27043 (probable syntype); I–L: Northern Laos, MNHN-IM-2012-27218. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Shells of + +Pincerna costulosus +( +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912 +) + +.A–D: Laos, Phongsaly Province, JG29; E–H: Holotype of + +Pincerna vallis + +Z.-Y. +Chen & Wu, 2020 +; I–M: + +Pincerna +cf. +costulosus + +, Guangxi, China, 2009/104. Photos: B. Páll-Gergely (A–D, I–H), taken from the original description (E–H). + + + + +Remarks. +Some Indian + +Cycloryx +species + +(e.g. + +C. graphicus dihingensis +(Godwin-Austen, 1914) + +, + +C. thompsoni +(Godwin-Austen, 1914) + +, + +C. burrailensis +(Godwin-Austen, 1914)) + +are so similar to + +P. costulosus + +, that it was challenging to find any notable differences by comparison under the microscope. This may indicate that Northern Lao, northern Vietnamese and Chinese + +Pincerna +species + +belong to the genus + +Cycloryx + +. + + + +Pincerna vallis + +( +Fig. 9E–H +), described from the Chaibuxi National Forest Park, +Hubei Province +, +China +, is treated here as a junior synonym of + +P. costulosus + +. In its original description, +Chen and Wu (2020) +mentioned that + +P. vallis + +had a ribbed R3, which is smooth in + +P. costulosus + +. However, examination of several + +P. costulosus + +shells (including +syntypes +) revealed that + +P. costulosus + +shows some variability in this respect. The range of other northern Vietnamese terrestrial operculate species also reach the Chinese +Hubei Province +, such as + +Pseudopomatias amoenus +Möllendorff, 1885 + +, + +P. nitens +Páll-Gergely, 2015 + +, + +Dicharax cristatus +( +Möllendorff, 1886 +) + +and + +Metalycaeus heudei +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) + +(see + +Páll-Gergely +et al. +2015 + +, 2017). + + +The single shell collected in the Chinese +Guangxi Province +( +Fig. 9I–M +) is larger than any other + +P. costulosus + +shells (D: +4.8 mm +, H: +4.9 mm +), and has stronger ribs than any other samples of the same species. It is provisionally identified as + +P. costulosus + +, although more material from that area is necessary to understand the diversity of + +Pincerna + +in southern +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1F/24/8B1F24179E575333A0D7D3C8D004B093.xml b/data/8B/1F/24/8B1F24179E575333A0D7D3C8D004B093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3b48c9ed22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1F/24/8B1F24179E575333A0D7D3C8D004B093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +High mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence in New Guinea Carabdytes stream beetles and the taxonomist's dilemma when other evidence is kind of subtle ... (and collecting localities are far far away) + + + +Author + +Skale, Andre +Bluecherstrasse 46, 95030 Hof / Saale, Germany + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene +Department of Entomology, Zoological State Collection, Munich, 81247 Germany + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +Department of Entomology, Zoological State Collection, Munich, 81247 Germany + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +Department of Entomology, Zoological State Collection, Munich, 81247 Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany +coleoptera-zsm@zsm.mwn.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-30 + + +247 + + +31 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.247.3812 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.247.3812 +1313-2970-247-31 +FFDC1A20FFAEFFC86C13FFB6FF9CFFAE +577872 + + + + +Carabdytes upin tindige +ssp.n. + + + +Type locality. +West Papua, Arfak Mountains, Siyoubrig, 01°06.26'S, 133°54.41'E. + + +Description. + +Holotype: +♂ (MZB): Indonesia, West Papua, Arfak Mountains, stream near Siyoubrig 01°06.26'S, 133°54.41'E, 1400-1800 m, 24. -28.II.2007, leg. A. Weigel. +Paratypes: +2♂♂ 1 ♀ (CSH, ZSM): same locality data as holotype (the female was sequenced). + + +Habitus +as in +Fig. 3 +; total length: 11.6-12.0 mm; total width: 5.3-5.5 mm. Dark brown to almost black; labrum, lateral margin of pronotum and all body appendages paler reddish brown; elongate. + + + +Colour. +Head black, labrum reddish brown, clypeus with indistinctly reddish colour almost reaching eyes; head with indistinctly reddish patch on frons. Pronotum black, with indistinctly median reddish patch, posterior angles reddish. Ventral surface blackish. Venter dark brown. + +Structures. +Head with fine, sparse punctation interspersed with coarser punctures between eyes and behind anterior clypeal margin. Pronotum shining, posterior angles with irregular, coarse punctures, lateral margin very strongly. Elytra shining with very indistinctly punctures; each elytra with four rows of coarser, moderately arranged punctures. Lateral wing of metaventrite broad and tongue-shaped; outer margin slightly sinuate; last abdominal ventrite medially emarginate. Legs long and slender. + + +Male. +Pro- and mesotarsal claws of similar structure; anterior and posterior claws moderately long and evenly curved; Median lobe of aedeagus relatively slender ( +Fig. 3 +, shape in + +Carabdytes upin upin + +is identical); paramere slender, with distinctly longitudinal striation; setation more or less long ( +Fig. 3 +), the setation might be basally shorter in some specimens of + +Carabdytes upin upin + +( +Fig. 3 +), but this difference does not appear constant. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from + +Carabdytes upin upin + +through the molecular and morphological characters mentioned in the results section under +"morphology" +. With + +Carabdytes upin upin + +there is no overall size difference (10.1-12.2 mm). + + + +Habitat. + +Two individuals collected with an aquatic net from the rough gravel at the edge of a stream bed, the stream was rather dry at the time of collection ( +Fig. 4 +). The species co-occured with + +Platynectes + +spp., + +Exocelina + +(= + +Papuadytes + +) spp. and + +Hydraena cristatigena + +Jaech +& Diaz. Two exemplars were collected with the help of a light trap, approx. 50 m away from the stream. + + + +Figure 4. +Type locality of + +Carabdytes upin tindige + +ssp.n. + + + + +Distribution. + +So far known only from the type locality ( +Figs 1 +, 4 +). + + + +Etymology. + +In loving memory of Samkris +"Kris" +Tindige, relentless conservationist in Papua, who left us too early. The beetles were collected in the stream bed very close to a birdwatching guesthouse set up by Kris and Shita Prativi above Siyoubrig village +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1F/E5/8B1FE50BD424FFC2C4DC408257D7FD63.xml b/data/8B/1F/E5/8B1FE50BD424FFC2C4DC408257D7FD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..294e5ffa4c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1F/E5/8B1FE50BD424FFC2C4DC408257D7FD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New Cryptophagus H, 1792 (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) from Arizona (United States of America) + + + +Author + +Esser, Jens + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-12-17 + + +50 + + +2 + + +1067 +1071 + + + +journal article +22472 +10.5281/zenodo.3776442 +2d1727bb-465d-43e4-a6f7-56cc7efcedaf +0253-116X +3776442 + + + + + + + +Cryptophagus stephani + +nov.sp. + + + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l: + +Holotype +♀ +: " +Arizona +: + +St. +Catalina Mts. + +, elev. + +8600 ft + +, + +May 31 1969 + +" [ +FSCA +]. + + +Paratype +: +1♀ +with the same data as the +holotype +[ +FSCA +]. + + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: Named to the honour of K. STEPHAN, who collected the +types +and many other interesting species. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Female, +2 mm +, hind wings absent, humeral callus absent, with distinct tooth. Reddish-brown with legs and antennae paler, eyes of normal size. Punctation fine and moderately dense on head and pronotum, somewhat stronger and denser on elytra (basal third). Covered with yellowish and decumbent pubescence. Pronotum elongated, nearly long as wide. Anterior callosity short but prominent, forming a strong hook. Lateral tooth in the middle, lateral margin concave before the tooth and concave behind the tooth. Rim of the margin indistinct before and distinct behind the tooth. Elytra strongly elongated. Legs more stout, antennae slender without any features, segment IX and X slightly transverse. + + +C o m m e n t: Very typical species with elongated body and strongly elongated pronotum. General shape resembles to + +C +. +grahammontanus + +nov.sp. +( +fig. 5 +) but literally the pronotum is more elongated in + +C. stephani + +nov.sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1F/E5/8B1FE50BD425FFC3C4DC43C05699F994.xml b/data/8B/1F/E5/8B1FE50BD425FFC3C4DC43C05699F994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27c332f290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1F/E5/8B1FE50BD425FFC3C4DC43C05699F994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +New Cryptophagus H, 1792 (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) from Arizona (United States of America) + + + +Author + +Esser, Jens + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-12-17 + + +50 + + +2 + + +1067 +1071 + + + +journal article +22472 +10.5281/zenodo.3776442 +2d1727bb-465d-43e4-a6f7-56cc7efcedaf +0253-116X +3776442 + + + + + + + +Cryptophagus grahammontanus + +nov.sp. + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +♂ +: " +Arizona +: +Graham Mts. +, + +May 18 1969 + +, +K. Stephan +leg [ +FSCA +] + +. + +Paratypes +: +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +with the same data as the holotype [ +FSCA +, cES] + +; + +1♀ +: " +Arizona +Graham Mts. +, + +9200 ft. + +, + +April 25 1971 + +, +K. Stephan +leg [ +FSCA +]." + + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: Named after the Graham Mountains in +Arizona +( +USA +) where the +types +were collected. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Male, +1.8 mm +, hind wings absent, humeral callus nearly absent, with small tooth. Reddish-brown with legs and antennae paler, eyes of normal size. Punctation fine and moderately dense on head and pronotum, less dense on elytra (basal third). Covered with yellowish and decumbent pubescence. Pronotum hardly wider as long. Anterior callosity short but prominent, forming a hook. Lateral tooth in the middle, lateral margin concave before the tooth and convex behind the tooth. Rim of the margin indistinct before and distinct behind the tooth. Elytra strongly elongated. Legs more stout, antennae slender without any features, segment IX and X slightly transverse. + + +C o m m e n t: Typical species which is similar to + +C +. +stephani + +( +fig. 7 +) and very similar to +C +. +bussi +ESSER, 2017 +( +fig. 6 +). + +C. stephani + +has a strongly elongated pronotum, +C +. +bussi +a less elongated pronotum which is more elongated as in +grahammontanus +with more convex posterior margin. Legs and antennae are in +grahammontanus +more slender than in +bussi +. + +Cryptophagus +bussi + +was described from the Magdalena Mountains in +New Mexico +. So far known, the species seems to be restricted to this mountain range. It is obvious, that + +C +. +grahammontanus + +is also restricted to mountain range of the Graham Mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1F/E5/8B1FE50BD427FFC0C4DC45D25444FC30.xml b/data/8B/1F/E5/8B1FE50BD427FFC0C4DC45D25444FC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a263d608ced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1F/E5/8B1FE50BD427FFC0C4DC45D25444FC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +New Cryptophagus H, 1792 (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) from Arizona (United States of America) + + + +Author + +Esser, Jens + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2018 + +2018-12-17 + + +50 + + +2 + + +1067 +1071 + + + +journal article +22472 +10.5281/zenodo.3776442 +2d1727bb-465d-43e4-a6f7-56cc7efcedaf +0253-116X +3776442 + + + + + + + +Cryptophagus coombsi + +nov.sp. +( +fig. 1 +) + + + + + +T +y p e m a t e r i a l: +Holotype +♂ +: " +Arizona +, +St. +Catalina Mts., Molino Basin +, + +March 7 1970 + +" [ +FSCA +] + +. + +Paratype +: +1♂ +" +Arizona +, +St. +Catalina Mts., Hollin Cyn. +, + +April 4 1970 + +/ wash-up, +K. Stephan +leg." [cES] + +; + +1♀ +" +Arizona +, +Santa Rita Mts. +, +Madera Cyn. +, + +Sept. 21, 1968 + +" [ +FSCA +] + +; + +1♂ +" +Arizona +, +Cochise Co. +, +Chiricahua Mts. +, elev. + +5500 ft + +, + +Oct. 1968 + +" [ +FSCA +] + +; + +1♀ +" +Arizona +, +Pima Co. +, tucson, + +March 8 1969 + +, +K. Stephan +leg." [ +FSCA +] + +; + +1♀ +" +Arizona +, +Santa Rita Mts. +, +Madera Cyn +, + +Nov. 17 1968 + +" [cES], +1♂ +"J. W. +Green +, +Tucson +, +Ariz. +, III-14-46" [ +CAS +] + +. + + + +E t y m o l o g y: Named to the honour of C. W. Coombs, who stated together with G. E. Woodroffe the identity of this species. + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Male, +2.1 mm +, hind wings absent, humeral callus present, hardly developed. Reddish-brown with legs and antennae slightly paler, eyes of normal size. Punctation of head and pronotum strong and dense, of the elytra less dense (basal third). Covered with yellowish pubescence, on elytra with shorter and decumbent hairs and longer hairs more erected and forming indistinct rows. Pronotum transverse, nearly 1,5 times wide as long. Anterior callosity more short but prominent, forming a hook. Lateral tooth just before the middle, broadest part of pronotum behind the lateral tooth. Margin straight between anterior callosity and lateral tooth, rounded behind lateral tooth and concave before the posterior angles. Elytra hardly rounded. Legs slender, antennae without any features, segment XI and X strongly transverse. + + +C o m m e n t: +WOODROFFE & COOMBS (1961) +knew one specimen from Tuscon (AZ) and named it "example 1". They were not sure about the identity and discussed the specimen could be conspecific with +C. latens +WOODROFFE & COOMBS, 1961 +( +fig. 2 +). Indeed, + +C. coombsi + +nov.sp. +is very similar with +C. latens +but well distinguishable by the shape of the pronotum. The longer hairs on elytra are standing in rows (not in +latens +). The body is less convex and more flattened as in +latens +. So far known +latens +has hind wings fully developed. +C +. +discendens +CASEY, 1900 ( +fig. 3 +) and +C +. +fumidulus +CASEY, 1900 ( +fig. 4 +) differ by their different shape of pronotum and anterior callosity. + + + +Cryptophagus coombsi + +also resembles to + +Cryptophagus +discendens + +CASEY, 1900 and +C +. +fumidulus +CASEY, 1900. Discendens was described from +Arizona +, too, +C +. +fumidulus +from +California +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/1F/EE/8B1FEEC845424CE5A82D77BE05D56F60.xml b/data/8B/1F/EE/8B1FEEC845424CE5A82D77BE05D56F60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1342053d636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/1F/EE/8B1FEEC845424CE5A82D77BE05D56F60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +472 + + +77 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575 +1313-2970-472-77 +9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02 +9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Phaneropteridae + + + +Arostratum oblitum +sp. n. +Figs 43, 44, 54-58 + + + + +Material +examined and depository. + +NW Tanganyika (now Tanzania) 1910 (♂ holotype), Grauer (MfN). + + +General habitus and colour. +First antennal segments are black, other reddish, pronotum and tegmina green, abdomen brownish, femora green and yellowish, tibiae reddish. The apex of tenth tergite and of sub-genital plate are black. + + +Description. + +Male. Head and antennae: fastigium of vertex compressed, much narrower than the first antennal segment, eyes round, prominent (Figs 57, 58). Antennae longer than the body. Legs: open tympana are present on both sides of fore tibiae. Coxae unarmed. 4 spines plus 1 apical spur are present on ventral external margin of fore tibiae, 1 spine is present on outer upper margin and no spurs are present on apical upper margins; mid tibiae with 3 spines on outer ventral margin plus 2 small apical spines; 2 apical spines are also present on inner ventral and on inner dorsal margins; hind tibiae have some spines on ventral margins plus 4 apical spines; many spines are present on upper margins of hind tibiae plus 2 apical ones; spines are absent on femora. Thorax: pronotum without lateral carinae, anteriorly narrower than on the posterior part, similar to that of + +Atlasacris + +, with a small inflated area on lower and posterior areas (Figs 43, 58). Tegmina are very short, not exceeding the 2nd abdominal segment (Figs 57-58). Wings are reduced to very small scales. As in +Atlasacris +, the stridulatory file matches the model described by +Hemp et al. (2009) +for +Monticolaria +; it consists of about 50-60 teeth. The proximal part contains more teeth (about 40) than the distal part, which bears around 17-18 large, asymmetrical and widely spaced teeth, in the same space of former 40 teeth. The last tooth on the posterior border of left tegmen is similar to a hook, longer and bigger than previous ones (Fig. 44); it probably produces a sound similar to a click. The right tegmen has a wide triangular speculum that covers ca. +3/4 +of the tegmen length. Abdomen: tenth tergite almost straight with undulate and down-curved posterior margin (Figs 54, 55, 56), cerci are stout, in-curved, ending with a pointed black tip, placed at right angle (Fig. 56). The sub-genital plate is long with an apical v-shaped concavity and thickened lateral margins. Styli are absent (Fig. 54). + +Female. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. +Small species with very short wings and very long legs, pronotum anteriorly narrower than on the posterior part, with a small inflated area on lower and posterior areas. + + +Measurements. +Body length: 14.2; pronotum length: 3.4; fore femur: 11.2; mid femur: 10.4; hind femur: 20.0; hind tibiae: 24.0; tegmina: 4.8. + + +Etymology. + +From Latin: oblitum = forgotten. The specimen here treated of +Arostratum oblitum +sp. n. was collected in 1910 and was forgotten for 73 years, when in 1983 D. Ragge studied it and established that it was belonging to one unidentified genus; finally, 104 years after its collection it is described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/20/2A/8B202A7FFFF32213F5CD09CC5CBCDD64.xml b/data/8B/20/2A/8B202A7FFFF32213F5CD09CC5CBCDD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a90b98c1c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/20/2A/8B202A7FFFF32213F5CD09CC5CBCDD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Casinaria morionella Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/20/33/8B203347AAF81B0A6CAEED46A590451C.xml b/data/8B/20/33/8B203347AAF81B0A6CAEED46A590451C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44e3dec7704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/20/33/8B203347AAF81B0A6CAEED46A590451C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A new species of Cynopotamus Valenciennes, 1849 (Characiformes, Characidae) with a key to the species of the genus. + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1635 + + +55 +61 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1A8B580-6FEF-40F0-BE7D-68CA04F3A07B + +journal article +z01635p055 +F1A8B580-6FEF-40F0-BE7D-68CA04F3A07B + + + + +[[ +Cynopotamus Valenciennes +]] + + + + +Key to species of +Cynopotamus + + +1a. Dorsal-fin rays ii,10 (Paraguay, lower +Parana +and Uruguay river basins)................................ +C. argenteus + +1b. Dorsal-fin rays ii,9 (very rarely ii,10)..........................................................................................................2 + +2a. Perforated lateral-line scales 85-90; horizontal scale rows from dorsal-fin origin to lateral line 17-18 (upper rio Juruena, Mato Grosso, Brazil)................................................................................... +C. juruenae + +2b. Perforated lateral line scales 91-125; horizontal scale rows from dorsal-fin origin to lateral line 20-31.. 3 +3a. Horizontal scale rows from anal-fin origin to lateral line 17-21.................................................................4 +3b. Horizontal scale rows from anal-fin origin to lateral line 22-30.................................................................5 + +4a. Developed gill-rakers on first branchial arch 8-9; branched anal-fin rays 36-43 (rivers of Guyana, French Guiana and Surinam and rio Branco basin, Roraima and Araguari basin, +Amapa +, Brazil) .... +C. essequibensis + + +4b. Developed gill-rakers on first branchial arch 10-11; branched anal-fin rays 39-45 (rio Xingu basin, Mato Grosso and +Para +, Brazil)............................................................................................................. +C. xinguano + + +5a. Horizontal scale rows from dorsal-fin origin to lateral line 23-25 (rio Tocantins and rio Araguaia basins, +Goias +and +Para +, Brazil)......................................................................................................... +C. tocantinensis + +5b. Horizontal scale rows from dorsal-fin origin to lateral line 25-31..............................................................6 + +6a. Perforated lateral line scales 125 or more; branched anal-fin rays 49-51 (rio Magdalena and rio Cauca basins, Colombia) .... +C. magdalenae + +6b. Perforated lateral-line scales 98-121; branched anal-fin rays 36-49..........................................................7 + +7a. Branched anal-fin rays 47-49 ( +rio +Orinoco basin, Venezuela)............................................... +C. bipunctatus + +7b. Branched anal-fin rays 36-47......................................................................................................................8 + +8a. Horizontal scale rows from dorsal-fin origin to lateral line 29-31; branched anal-fin rays 35-38 (rios Tocantins and Araguaia basins)................................................................................................. +C. gouldingi + +8b. Horizontal scale rows from dorsal-fin origin to lateral line 25-29; branched anal-fin rays 36-47.............9 + +9a. Branched anal-fin rays 36-39 (Peruvian Amazon and tributaries of rio +Solimoes +in Brazil) ... +C. amazonus + +9b. Branched anal-fin rays 39-47....................................................................................................................10 + +10a. Perforated lateral-line scales 98-109; branched pectoral-fin rays 13-15; branched anal-fin rays 39-44 (rios Paraguay and lower +Parana +basins, Brazil)......................................................................... +C. kincaidi + +10b. Perforated lateral-line scales 110-121; branched pectoral-fin rays 15-17; branched anal-fin rays 40-47 .. ...................................................................................................................................................................11 + +11a. Horizontal scale rows from anal-fin origin to lateral line 29-31; branched anal-fin rays 45-47 ( +rio +Atrato basin, Colombia)...................................................................................................................... +C. atratoensis + + +11b. Horizontal scale rows from anal-fin origin to lateral line 25-28; branched anal-fin rays 40-46 (Maracaibo basin, Venezuela)..................................................................................................................... +C. venezuelae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD0FFCEE2BEFA0FFD6FFCFF.xml b/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD0FFCEE2BEFA0FFD6FFCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0fa36c2ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD0FFCEE2BEFA0FFD6FFCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Helminths Of Melomys Rufescens And Melomys Spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) From Papua New Guinea With The Descriptions Of A New Genus And Five New Species In The Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) + + + +Author + +Smales, L. R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-02-28 + + +57 + + +1 + + +5 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5341456 +2345-7600 +5341456 + + + + + + + +Heligmonoides mirzai +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–14 +) + + + + +Material examined. – +Holotype +male and +allotype +female: BBM- NG-99529, from the small intestine of + +Melomys rufescens + +( +Muridae +: +Hydromyinae +), type host, Nauti Village, +7°15'S +146°13'E +, +Morobe Province +, +Papua New Guinea +, coll. A. B. Mirza, +10 Oct.1970 +. + + + +Paratypes +: +12 males +, +12 females +, +SAM +AHC +34783; collection data as above + +. + + + +Voucher specimens: BBM NG- 97928 +1 male +, +2 females +from the small intestine of + +Melomys rufescens, +Minava Village, Watut + +, +6°50'S +146°21'E +, +Morobe Province +, coll. +A. B. Mirza +, + +23 Oct.1969 + + +; + +AM +W32620, +2 males +, +3 females +from small intestine of + +Melomys rufescens, +Yapsiei + +area, +4°35'S +141°5'E +, +Sanduan Province +, coll. +T +. Flannery, + +17 Jan.1984 + + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +AM +W32625 from the small intestine of + +Melomys +species + +, +Dokfuma Star Mountains +5º01'S +141°07'E +, +West Sepik, Sanduan Province +, coll. +T +. Flannery, + +5 Apr.1984 + + +. + + + +Prevalence +. – + +A total of 5 of + +25 + +M. + + +rufescens and 1 of 10 + +Melomys +spp. + + + + + +Etymology. – +The species name is in recognition of the extensive collecting done by A. B. Mirza in the 1960s and 1970s in New +Guinea +. + + + + +Description. – +Small coiled worms; prominent cephalic vesicle present; buccal capsule vestigial. Mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; labial and cephalic papillae not observed. Oesophagus claviform. Nerve ring surrounds oesophagus at about middle third; deirids and excretory pore at about same level, posterior to nerve ring. Synlophe of pointed longitudinal cuticular ridges extends from the posterior margin of the cephalic vesicle to level of spicules or vulva; 16–18 ridges in anterior, +21–24 in +midbody. Axis of orientation of ridges passing from ventral right to dorsal left side, inclined about 75° from sagittal axis; 10–12 ridges dorsal side, 11–12 ridges ventral side in midbody. Ridges 1, 1’ large but not thickened basally, together with ridges 2, 2’ form a carene of +type +B. Ridges 3–7 decreasing in size, ridges 8–10 increasing in size, ridge 11 smaller; ridges 3’– 8’ increasing in size, ridges 9’–11’ decreasing in size. Posterior region of body with 19–20 (male) 20–21 (female) ridges reduced in size; 10–11 dorsal side, 9–10 ventral side ridges. + + +Male +( +holotype +and +9 paratypes +): Length 2.2–3.3 (2.8) mm, maximum width 83–107 (90). Cephalic vesicle 36–46 (39.25) long. Oesophagus 350–550 (420) long; nerve ring 145 from cephalic end. Bursa asymmetrical, left lobe larger, rays of left lobe more robust; without dorsal median notch. Dorsal ray symmetrical; divided at about half its length, each branch dividing again at distal tip; terminal divisions, rays 9, 10 symmetrical; rays 8 arising at same level proximally to division of dorsal ray, left ray 8 slightly more robust than right. Rays 4, 5, 6 with common stem, reaching margin of bursa, rays 6 more slender than rays 4, 5. Rays 2, 3 with common stem, widely divergent distally, rays 3 longer than rays 2. Genital cone short, lightly sclerotized, ventral lobe with unpaired papillae 0, dorsal lip bifid, each lobe with single papilla 7. Spicules equal, filiform, proximal ends rounded, distal tips simple, straight, 250–320 (275) long. Gubernaculum 27 long. + + +Female +( +allotype +and +9 paratypes +): Length 2.95–3.7 (3.4) mm, maximum width 99–107 (104). Cephalic vesicle 42.0 –49.5 (45) long. Oesophagus 350–400 (380) long; nerve ring 190, 220, excretory pore 250, 280 deirids 250, 280 from cephalic end. Posterior end twisted and flexed ventrally, with praepuce in mature worms; vulva opening about 100 from tail tip. Monodelphic; ovejector with sphincter, 95, longer than vestibule 40, and infundibulum, 45. Tail conical, tip with spike 39.5–55 (48.5) long. Eggs thin- shelled, ellipsoidal, in utero 51–69 (57) by 30–36 (33.8). + + + + +Remarks. – +Despite the fact that much of the material had been fixed in the hosts in situ, making it difficult to discern the morphology of the anterior end of the worms, it could be seen that + +Heligmonoides mirzai + +, +new species +, has most of the morphological features of the genus + +Heligmonoides + +and resembles + +H. bulbosus +Ow Yang et al., 1983 + +, in the number and arrangement of the ridges on the synlophe ( +Ow Yang et al., 1983 +, +Fig 11A, B +). + +Heligmonoides mirzai + +, +new species +, difers from + +H. bulbosus + +in spicule length (250–320 compared with 92–100), the proportions of the dorsal ray, the length of rays 3 and the shape of the female posterior end, with a praepuce and spiked tail tip. + + +Hasegawa & Syafruddin (1994a) originally described + +Maxomystrongylus musseri + +as + +Heligmonoides musseri +, + +noting that it most closely resembled + +H. bulbosus +, + +particularly in the features of the carene; supported by 3–4 slender ridges lacking thickened roots. Subsequently these authors erected the new genus + +Maxomystrongylus +Hasegawa & Syafruddin, 1997 + +, and transferred + +H. musseri + +into it on the basis of the characters of the synlophe discussed above, having the division of the dorsal ray distal to the derivation of rays 8 and a vagina vera with a unilateral diverticulum (Hasegawa & Syafruddin, 1994a). Further they commented that the systematic relationship between + +H. bulbosus + +and + +Maxomystrongylus + +remained unclear. Although + +H. mirzai + +, +new species +, has characters of the synlophe and a form of the dorsal ray consistent with + +Maxomystrongylus + +, it does not have a unilateral diverticulum of the vagina. Consequently it has been placed in the genus + +Heligmonoides + +together with the other Southeast Asian representatives of the genus, + +H. bulbosus + +and + +H. lanceolatus +Ow Yang et al., 1983 + +, pro tem. A revision of the heligmonellid genera from the Oriental and Australasian regions is needed to resolve the relationship between + +Heligmonoides + +and + +Maxomystrongylus + +and the systematic position of the Australasian species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD5FFCCE1C5FA8FFDB7FC1F.xml b/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD5FFCCE1C5FA8FFDB7FC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553699bc4da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD5FFCCE1C5FA8FFDB7FC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Helminths Of Melomys Rufescens And Melomys Spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) From Papua New Guinea With The Descriptions Of A New Genus And Five New Species In The Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) + + + +Author + +Smales, L. R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-02-28 + + +57 + + +1 + + +5 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5341456 +2345-7600 +5341456 + + + + + + + +Melomystrongylus sepikensis +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15–28 +) + + + + +Material examined. – +Holotype +male and +allotype +female: BBM- NG-104657B, from the small intestine of + +Melomys rufescens + +( +Muridae +: +Hydromyinae +) type host, +2 km +south of Mt Samoro, +West Sepik +, Sanduan Province, +Papua New Guinea +, coll. A. B. Mirza, +10 May 1975 +. + + + +Paratypes +: +2 males +, +5 females +BBM-NG-105128B, from small intestine + +Melomys rufescens +, + +12 km +northwest of +Tep Tep +, +5°57'S +146°05'E +, +Madang Province +, coll. +A. B. Mirza +, + +2 Dec.1975 + + +. + + +Voucher specimens: +4 males +, +1 female +BBM-NG-105155B, + +5 females +, +1 male +, BBM-NG-105156B, from the small intestine of + +Melomys rufescens +, + +12 km +northwest of +Tep Tep +, +5°57'S +146°05'E +, +Madang Province +, coll. +A. B. Mirza +, + +2 Dec.1975 + + +; + +1 female +, BBM-NG-103717, +Wanuma +, +4°54'S +145°19'E +, +Madang Province +, coll +A. B. Mirza +, + +3 Feb.1974 + + +; + +1 male +, +2 females +, +AM +W32617, from the small intestine of + +Melomys rufescens, +Sideia Mission + +, +10°32'S +150°48'E +, +Milne Bay Province +, coll. +G. Hangay + +31 Dec.1988 + + +; + +3 males +, +8 females +, +AM +W32557, from the small intestine of + + + + +Melomys +sp. + +, Munimun Village, Aguan, +9°53'S +149°23'E +, coll P. German, +8 Aug.1992 +; + +1 female +, +AM +W32558, from the caecum of + +Melomys +sp. + +, +Boulder Camp +, +Goodenough Island +, +9°21'S +150°16'E +, + +Sanduan Province + +, coll. +T +. +Ennis +, + +25 Aug.1987 + + +; + +2 females +, +AM +W32559 from the small intestine of + +Melomys +sp. + +, +Boulder Camp +, +Goodenough Island +, +9°21'S +150°16'E +, + +Sanduan Province + +, coll. +T +. +Ennis +, + +25 Aug.1987 + + +; + +AM +W32626 + +, + +5 males +, from the small intestine of + +Melomys +sp. + +, +Dokfuma Star Mountains +5º01'S +141°07'E +, +Milne Bay Province +, coll. +T +. +Flannery +, + +5 May 1987 + + +. + + +Prevalence. – +A total of 5 of + +25 + +M. + + +rufescens and 3 of 10 + +Melomys +spp. + + + + + +Etymology. – +The species name reflects the locality in which this nematode is found. + + + + +Description. – +Relatively robust worms; prominent cephalic vesicle present; buccal capsule vestigial. Mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; surrounded by 4 cephalic papillae and 2 amphids; labial papillae not observed. Oesophagus claviform. Nerve ring surrounds oesophagus at about a third its length, digitiform deirids and excretory pore at about same level, posterior to nerve ring. Synlophe of continuous longitudinal pointed cuticular ridges extends from the posterior margin of the cephalic vesicle to just anterior to the bursa or vulva; 8–14 ridges in anterior, +14–16 in +midbody. Axis of orientation passing from ventral right to dorsal left sides, inclined about 65° to sagittal axis in anterior body; 4–8 ridges dorsal side, 4–8 ridges ventral side. Ridges 1–6 decreasing in size; ridges 1'–4' decreasing in size, ridge 5' largest, ridges 6'–8' decreasing in size. Posterior region of body with 15 (male) 10–14 (female) ridges reduced in size with no clear axis of orientation; 7–8 (male), 6–7 (female) ridges dorsal side, 8 (male), 7–9 (female) ridges ventral side. + + +Male +( +holotype +, +2 paratypes +and 7 vouchers): Length 3.2–4.3 (3.8) mm, maximum width 82.5–99 (90.5). Cephalic vesicle 20.5–42.5 (33) long, 34–39 (37) wide. Oesophagus 280–355 (322) long; excretory pore 169–221 (186), deirids 204 from cephalic end. Bursa slightly asymmetrical, left lobe larger; dorsal lobe with median dorsal notch. Dorsal ray symmetrical, divided at about half its length, each branch dividing again at distal tip; terminal divisions, rays 9, 10 symmetrical; rays 8 arising at same level proximal to division of dorsal ray, right ray 8 slightly longer than left. Rays 4, 5, 6 with common stem, reaching margin of bursa, rays 6, more slender, curving anteriorly, rays 4, 5 curving posteriorly. Rays 2, 3 with common stem, dividing into 2 widely divergent branches, curving posteriorly, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone slightly extended, lightly sclerotized, ventral lobe with unpaired papilla 0 and dorsal lip with paired papillae 7. Spicules equal, filiform, tips pointed, 450–660 (610) long. Gubernaculum forming thin plate 38–56 (43) long. + + +Female +( +allotype +, +4 paratypes +and 5 vouchers): Length 3.9–5.5 (4.6) mm, maximum width 80–114 (100). Cephalic vesicle 29.5–39.5 (30) long, 33–46 (35.5) wide. Oesophagus 310–390 (345) long; nerve ring 150, excretory pore 145–248 (216), deirids 145–248 (216) from cephalic end. Vulva with prominent lips, opens 60–115 (95) from tail tip. Body wall extends over vulva and tail as praepuce in mature specimens. Monodelphic; ovejector with infundibulum, 90–100, longer than vestibule, 60–80, sphincter 30, 50, shortest element. Tail conical, tip rounded, reflected ventrally, 29–42.5 (35) long. Eggs thin-shelled, ellipsoidal, in utero 49–66 (57) by 30–39 (34). + + + + +Figs. 15–28. + +Melomystrongylus sepikensis + +, +new genus, new species +, from + +Melomys rufescens + +and + +Melomys +spp. + +from Papua New Guinea: 15, female anterior end, lateral view; 16, male cross section, anterior body; 17, female cross section, anterior body; 18, female cephalic end, lateral view showing synlophe; 19, male cross section, midbody; 20, female cross section, midbody; 21, female posterior end, lateral view showing ovejector; 22, dorsal ray; 23, female cross section, posterior end; 24, female posterior end, ventral view showing well developed praepuce; 25, bursa, left lobe, lateral view; 26, genital cone, lateral view; 27, gubernaculum, lateral view; 28, spicule tips. Scale bars: 15, 24 = 100 μm; 16, 18–20, 22, 23, 25–28 = 25 μm; 17 = 20 μm; 21 = 50 μm. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Melomystrongylus + +new genus +has all the characteristics of the subfamily +Nippostrongylinae +(see Durette-Desset, 1985). Lacking a carene and with a hypertrophied ventral ridge + +Melomystrongylus + +resembles + +Hasanuddinia +Hasegawa & Syafruddin, 1994 + +. It can be readily distinguished from + +Hasanuddinia + +in that it has a single hypertrophied ventral ridge beginning from the excretory pore and ending in the anterior third of the body. + +Melomystrongylus + +has smaller similar sized ridges showing no clear axis of orientation in the mid and posterior body while the axis of orientation of the ridges is maintained along the whole length of the body in + +Hasanuddinia + +(see Hasegawa & Syafruddin, 1994a). The gradient of ridge size in the anterior body in + +Melomystrongylus + +is from right to left (excepting ridge 5), but in + +Hasanuddinia + +it is from left to right. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD5FFCEE007FC8FFF31FAFF.xml b/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD5FFCEE007FC8FFF31FAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e48710d674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD5FFCEE007FC8FFF31FAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Helminths Of Melomys Rufescens And Melomys Spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) From Papua New Guinea With The Descriptions Of A New Genus And Five New Species In The Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) + + + +Author + +Smales, L. R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-02-28 + + +57 + + +1 + + +5 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5341456 +2345-7600 +5341456 + + + + + + + +Melomystrongylus + +, +new genus + + + + + + +Diagnosis. – +Trichostrongyloidea +: +Heligmonellidae +: +Nippostrongylinae +. Synlophe well developed with pointed ridges; in midbody axis of orientation of ridges passing through ventral right and dorsal left sides inclined about 65° from sagittal axis in anterior body, lacking clear orientation in mid and hind body. Ventral ridge 5’ hypertrophied anteriorly. Bursa asymmetrical with larger left lobe. Dorsal ray divided distal to level of branching of rays 8 from dorsal trunk. Parasites of hydromyine murids. + + + + + + +Type +species + +. – + + +Melomystrongylus sepikensis + +, +new species +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD7FFCCE032FBEFFAC7F8E9.xml b/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD7FFCCE032FBEFFAC7F8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d994102086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD7FFCCE032FBEFFAC7F8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Helminths Of Melomys Rufescens And Melomys Spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) From Papua New Guinea With The Descriptions Of A New Genus And Five New Species In The Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) + + + +Author + +Smales, L. R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-02-28 + + +57 + + +1 + + +5 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5341456 +2345-7600 +5341456 + + + + + + + +Odilia similis +, + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 29–38 +) + + + + +Material examined. – +Holotype +male and +allotype +female: BBM- NG-53130, from the small intestine of + +Melomys rufescens + +( +Muridae +: +Hydromyinae +), type host, Kalolo, +Morobe Province +, +Papua New Guinea +, coll. O. +R +. & J. W. Wilkes, +28 Aug.1966 + + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +2 females +, +SAM +AHC +34782; collecting data as above + +. + + + +Voucher specimens: +2 males +, +3 females +, BBM-NG-54020 & +20 males +, +18 females +, BBM-NG- 53691, from the small intestine of + +Melomys rufescens +, + +10 km +west of +Bulolo +, +7°12'S +146°39'E +, +Morobe Province +, coll. +A. C. Zeigler +, + +7 Aug.1967 + + +; + +3 males +, +2 females +, +AM +W31470, from the small intestine of + +Melomys rufescens, +Munimun Village, Aguan + +, +9°53'S +149°23'E +Sanduan Province +, coll. +P. German +, + +8 Aug.1992 + + +. + + +Prevalence. – +Four of + +25 + +M. + + +rufescens and one of 10 + +Melomys +spp. + + + + + +Etymology. – +The species name indicates that whilst having a unique set of characters there are no singular morphological features to highlight. + + + + +Description. – +Small coiled worms; prominent cephalic vesicle present; buccal capsule vestigial. Mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; labial and cephalic papillae not observed. Oesophagus claviform. Nerve ring surrounds oesophagus in middle third, deirids and excretory pore at about same level, posterior to nerve ring. Synlophe of longitudinal cuticular ridges extends from the posterior margin of the cephalic vesicle to just anterior to the bursa or vulva; 35–37 ridges in anterior, +35 in +midbody of male. Axis of orientation from ventral right to dorsal left sides, inclined about 60° from sagittal axis. Ridges 1–16 increasing slightly in size; ridges 1’–10’ increasing in size, ridges 11’–21’ smaller. Posterior region of body with 28–30 ridges reduced in size; 20 ridges dorsal side, 8–10 ridges ventral side. + + +Male +( +holotype +and +9 paratypes +): Length 2.1–3.2 (2.5) mm, maximum width 67–100 (84). Cephalic vesicle 39.5–49.5 (43) long, 23–29.5 (27) wide. Oesophagus 320–520 (390) long; nerve ring 130, excretory pore 180, deirids 180 from cephalic end. Bursa slightly asymmetrical, right lobe larger, rays of right lobe more robust; without dorsal median dorsal notch. Dorsal ray symmetrical, divided at about half its length, each branch dividing again at distal tip; terminal divisions, rays 9, 10 symmetrical; rays 8 arising at same level proximally to division of dorsal ray, right ray 8 slightly more robust than left. Rays 4, 5, 6 with common stem, reaching margin of bursa, rays 6 curving anteriorly, rays 4, 5 curving posteriorly. Rays 2, 3 with common stem, diverging distally, curving posteriorly, reaching margins of bursa. Genital cone short, lightly sclerotized, with papillae 0 and 7. Spicules equal, filiform, tips simple, sharply curved, 340-450 (390) long. Gubernaculum 37–41 (39) long. + + +Female +( +allotype +and +9 paratypes +): Length 2.4–3.4 (2.8) mm, maximum width 66–87 (81). Cephalic vesicle 36–52 (43) long, 23–33 (28) wide. Oesophagus 250–520 (370) long; nerve ring 200, excretory pore 250, deirids 250 from cephalic end. Vulva opens 66–72.5 (71) from tail tip. Monodelphic; ovejector with sphincter 40, 40, and vestibule 40, 50, about same length, infundibulum 30, 40, and vagina, 25, 30, shorter. Tail blunt, conical, tip rounded, 16.5–24 (19) long. Eggs thin- shelled, ellipsoidal, in utero 53–63 (57) by 32–33 (32.8). + + + + +Remarks. – +Although the fixation of this material, in situ in the intestine of the host, was not ideal it was sufficient to allow adequate examination of the specimens. + +Odilia similis + +, +new species +, has every morphological character of the genus + +Odilia +( +Mawson, 1961 +) + +(see +Durette-Desset, 1983 +). Following the key to the species of + +Odilia + +of +Smales (2005b) +, + +O. similis + +, +new species +, with 35 ridges in the midbody of the male, falls between the group of species with up to 35 ridges, + +O. maxomyos +Hasegawa et al. 1999 + +, and + +O. praeputialis +Gibbons & Spratt, 1995 + +, and the group with more than 35 ridges in the midbody, + +O. polyrhabdote +( +Mawson, 1961 +) + +and + +O. uromyos +( +Mawson, 1961 +) + +. + +Odilia similis + +, +new species +, further differs from each of these species in having a spicule to body length ratio of 1: 6.5, simple pointed spicule tips and a female tail blunt, conical, neither twisted nor with a praepuce ( +Smales, 2005b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD9FFC2E1B0FC08FBE5FA7E.xml b/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD9FFC2E1B0FC08FBE5FA7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efd2af640d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/20/87/8B20878DFFD9FFC2E1B0FC08FBE5FA7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Helminths Of Melomys Rufescens And Melomys Spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) From Papua New Guinea With The Descriptions Of A New Genus And Five New Species In The Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) + + + +Author + +Smales, L. R. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2009 + +2009-02-28 + + +57 + + +1 + + +5 +15 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5341456 +2345-7600 +5341456 + + + + + + + +Paraheligmonelloides singauwaensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 44–53 +) + + + + +Material examined. – +Holotype +male, +allotype +female: BBM-NG- 24762 from the small intestine of + +Melomys rufescens + +( +Muridae +: +Hydromyinae +), type host, Singauwa River, Lae, +6°07'S +146°59'E +, +Morobe Province +, +Papua New Guinea +, coll. P. J. Shanahan, +7 Apr.1966 +. + + +Paratypes +: +3 males +, BBM-NG-24762, collecting data as above. + + +Prevalence. – +Two of + +25 + +M. + + +rufescens. + + + + +Etymology. – +The species name is taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. – +Small coiled worms; prominent cephalic vesicle present; buccal capsule vestigial. Mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; labial and cephalic papillae not observed. Oesophagus claviform. Nerve ring surrounds oesophagus in middle third; deirids and excretory pore at about same level, in posterior third of oesophagus length. Synlophe of pointed longitudinal cuticular ridges extends from the posterior margin of the cephalic vesicle to just anterior to bursa or vulva; 17 ridges in anterior, +20–22 in +midbody. Axis of orientation of ridges passing from ventral right to dorsal left sides, inclined about 80° from sagittal axis; 8–11 ridges dorsal side, 9–13 ridges ventral side. Ridge 1’ more developed than ridge +1 in +anterior; ridges 1’, 2’ more developed than ridges 1, 2 in midbody. Ridges 1–11 increasing in size; ridges 3’–5’ increasing in size, ridges 7’–11’ decreasing in size. Posterior region of body with 22–23 (male) 20–21 (female) ridges reducing in size, retaining axis of orientation. + + +Male +( +holotype +and +4 paratypes +): Length 2.35–2.75 (2.6) mm, maximum width 99–100 (99). Cephalic vesicle 37.5–42.5 (40) long, 30.5–34 (32.5) wide. Oesophagus 320––350 (345) long; nerve ring 165, excretory pore 240 from cephalic end. Bursa asymmetrical, right lobe larger, rays of left lobe more robust; with small median dorsal notch. Dorsal ray symmetrical, divided at about 2 thirds its length, each branch dividing again at distal tip; terminal divisions, rays 9, 10 symmetrical; rays 8 arising at slightly different levels proximally to division of dorsal ray. Rays 4, 5, 6 with common stem, reaching margin of bursa, rays 6 more slender than rays 4, 5. Rays 2, 3 with common stem, robust, diverging distally, curving posteriorly, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone short, lightly sclerotized; ventral lobe with unpaired papillae 0, dorsal lip bifid, each lobe with single papilla 7. Spicules equal, filiform, proximal ends rounded, tips simple pointed, 230–290 (265) long. Gubernaculum 34–35.5 (35) long. + + +Female +( +allotype +): Length +2.9 mm +, maximum width 130. Cephalic vesicle 42.5 long, 34 wide. Oesophagus 390 long. Vulva opens 95 from tail tip. Posterior end reflected dorsally; body wall extended to form praepuce. Monodelphic; ovejector with sphincter, 80, longest, infundibulum, 50, vestibule, 30, smallest element. Tail conical tip with spike. Eggs thinshelled, ellipsoidal, in utero 45 by 30. + + + + + +Remarks. – +Paraheligmonelloides singauwaensis + +, +new species +, is characterized by having a synlophe with ridge 1´much more developed than ridge 1, and with the relative sizes and orientation of the ridges as described for the southeast Asian members of the genus ( +Ow Yang et al., 1983 +; +Hasegawa et al., 1999 +). Of these + +P. singauwaensis + +, +new species +, most closely resembles + +Paraheligmonelloides triangulus + +Ow Yang et al., +1983 + + +in the number of ridges on the synlophe. It differs from + +P. triangulus + +in having more ridges in the midbody (20–22 ridges compared with 19–21 ridges), as well as in the length of the spicules (230–290 compared with 61–85) the form of the spicule tips and the size of the eggs (45 by 30 compared with 67 by 36) ( +Ow Yang et al., 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/20/B2/8B20B2D8354935E8ABE71757B4ABEF63.xml b/data/8B/20/B2/8B20B2D8354935E8ABE71757B4ABEF63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9002bc0a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/20/B2/8B20B2D8354935E8ABE71757B4ABEF63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="20006BF7EEFF5FD1E6C4C78DDB17475A" pageId="null" pageNumber="736" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6C785002EB70E707C602B0737432D641" pageId="null" pageNumber="736"> +<taxonomicName id="D926CF1D530E355441657DF3D2555685" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="736" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cenisia"> +<pageBreakToken id="58C2A3E7D0C07332E92D49AC6C0FEFFA" pageId="null" pageNumber="736" start="start">Viola</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="A796B581D18B05CAF640ABB7B3CADAA8" originalValue="cenísia" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">cenisia</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="9C60AF519E58C8282C6F55D76F1DDF2E" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F413254370078D2D378420FF42AB865C" pageId="null" pageNumber="736" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8A21E5E44087EF4DA55AA2C466CEDE5D" pageId="null" pageNumber="736"> +( +<emphasis id="BA3125F0F8DF27A5DE9FCE6BEAB973FF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">V. ovatifolia</emphasis> +Gingins) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9B714349E17BA20D66EF1BA744E49EF1" pageId="null" pageNumber="736" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E0EBF764E720481C3C6D2B3830DA87F9" pageId="null" pageNumber="736"> +Mont +<normalizedToken id="6D85F39F5C500953660CE7F703CD6088" originalValue="Cenis-Stiefmütterchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="736">Cenis-Stiefmuetterchen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit unterirdisch kriechenden, +duennen +Auslaeufern +, rasenbildend; 3-10 cm hoch. Stengel kurz, niederliegend, oft verzweigt, kahl oder mit 0,1-0,2 mm langen, +rueckwaerts +abstehenden Haaren, +vielblaetterig +. + +Blaetter +ganzrandig + +, kahl oder seltener behaart, +alle rundlich oval. +Nebenblaetter +der obersten +Blaetter +gross +(jene der untern oft klein und unscheinbar), +1/2 +bis fast so lang wie die +Blaetter +, gestielt und von gleicher Form wie die +Blaetter +, +gruen +, frei, +meist ungeteilt und ganzrandig. +Bluetenstiele +5-12 mal so lang wie die +naechststehenden +Blattstiele, kahl. +Vorblaetter +im obersten Drittel des +Bluetenstiels +. +Kelchblaetter +spitz, +kahl +, mit den meist ganzrandigen +Anhaengseln +7-10 mm lang. +Kronblaetter +hellviolett (selten +weiss +), die seitlichen am Grunde violett behaart, ohne dunkle Striche, ++/- +waagrecht nach +aussen +gerichtet; unterstes Kronblatt 2-3mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, +mit dem Sporn 20-25 mm lang +, ohne dunkle Striche, aber mit gelbem Fleck. Spreite des untersten Kronblattes ⅘- +11/2 +mal so breit wie lang; Sporn gerade oder etwas gebogen, violett, ⅔ + +bis fast so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes, 2-4mal so lang wie die +Kelchblattanhaengsel +. + +Griffel an der Spitze kugelig verdickt, mit mundartig +geoeffneter +Narbe. Frucht an aufrechtem Stiel, spitz, kahl. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus den Seealpen (Schmidt 1961a). + + +Standort. +Alpin, selten subalpin. Bewegliches +Kalkgeroell +. +Thlaspeetum rotundifolii +Br.-Bl. 1926. + + +Verbreitung. Westalpen-Pflanze: +Von den Seealpen bis +Graubuenden +und zum +Saentis +. - Im Gebiet: Nordalpen ( +ostwaerts +bis zum +Saentis +), westliche Zentralalpen ( +ostwaerts +bis Champorcher in den Grajischen Alpen und zur Furka im Wallis), isoliert in +Graubuenden +( +Flueeseen +im Avers, Lavirum im Oberengadin, Casanna bei Klosters). + + +Bemerkungen. +Die Angabe von + +V. cenisia + +vom +Saentis +koennte +auf einer Fundortverwechslung beruhen (Beleg in Herbar +Universitaet +Bern), da die Art trotz vielem Suchen dort nicht mehr gefunden werden konnte (Seitter und Sulger +Bueel +muendlich +1969); +oestlichster +Fundort in den Nordalpen +waere +in diesem Falle die Nordostseite des +Muertschenstocks +(Glarus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/20/C9/8B20C96C8937B16535176ED8E4570BB1.xml b/data/8B/20/C9/8B20C96C8937B16535176ED8E4570BB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..023810a06c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/20/C9/8B20C96C8937B16535176ED8E4570BB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Cotesia xylina (Say, 1836) + + + +Distribution. +NEA. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, 45.356 -75.707, 23.vii.2009, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CNCH0464; Quebec, Gatineau Park, 45.60057 -76.042647, 24.v.2007, L. Masner, Voucher Code: HYM00001130. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/0C/8B210CC84979FDF13AE053BA62E77B97.xml b/data/8B/21/0C/8B210CC84979FDF13AE053BA62E77B97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e03511b9694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/0C/8B210CC84979FDF13AE053BA62E77B97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Plakosyllis brevipes +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1956 + + + + + +Plakosyllis brevipes +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1956 | +Plakosyllis quadrioculata +Perkins, 1981 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/19/8B211929CEDD9AC6610EC6A5693A8BED.xml b/data/8B/21/19/8B211929CEDD9AC6610EC6A5693A8BED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f146faf7a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/19/8B211929CEDD9AC6610EC6A5693A8BED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Planococcus vovae (Nasonov) + + + + +Pseudococcus (Dactylopius) vovae +Nasonov, 1909: 484. + + + +Iran localities. +Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Kerman, Tehran. + + +Host plants. + +Cupressaceae +: +Cupressus +sp. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov (1994) +, +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Cox (1989) +, +Cox and Ben-Dov (1986) +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Lotfalizadeh and Ahmadi (2000) +, +Moghaddam (2006 +, +2009 +, +2010 +, +2013 +) and +Williams and Moghaddam (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/2A/8B212A91F816D18D5DDB86D874EBA4B0.xml b/data/8B/21/2A/8B212A91F816D18D5DDB86D874EBA4B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36727edb181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/2A/8B212A91F816D18D5DDB86D874EBA4B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Vaccinium myrtillus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Vaccinium pedunculis unifloris, foliis serratis ovatis deciduis, caule angulato. +Fl. lapp. 143. +Fl. suec. 313. +Mat. med. 184. +Hort. cliff. 148. +Roy. lugdb. 239. +Hall. helv. 419. + + +Vitis idaea foliis oblongis crenatis, fructu nigricante. +Bauh. pin. 470. + + +Myrtillus +germanica & Vitis idaea. +Dalech. hist. 191. 192. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +borealis sylvis umbrosis. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/71/8B21711F88C252C88A975A96995A551D.xml b/data/8B/21/71/8B21711F88C252C88A975A96995A551D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ada5b05dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/71/8B21711F88C252C88A975A96995A551D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Morphometric analysis of fossil bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombini) reveals their taxonomic affinities + + + +Author + +Dehon, Manuel + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Gerard, Maxence + + + +Author + +Aytekin, A. Murat + + + +Author + +Ghisbain, Guillaume + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +891 + + +71 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.36027 +1313-2970-891-71 +F3F32E940AB749C4A108162690F122B4 +76F1823B3926587AB20B249DB0DD1D1B + + + + +Bombus (Cullumanobombus) randeckensis Wappler and Engel in Wappler et al. (2012) + + + +Holotype. + +Sex unknown. The fossil consists of an isolated forewing. SMNS 68000/28 (old Armbruster collection No. A5119). Conserved in the Staatliches Museum +fuer +Naturkunde, Stuttgart, Germany. Type specimen has been located and revised ( +Figs 2B +, +3G +). + + + +Type strata and locality. +Randeck Maar, southeast of Stuttgart, Swabian Alb; Early Miocene, i.e., 16.0-18.0 Ma (Burdigalian, Karpatian, MN 5). + + +Diagnosis. + +Bombiform bee; infuscate area in marginal cell extends entire length of anterior half of marginal cell; forewing venation strictly similar to that of an extant bumble bee, with transector visible on both forewings. See +Wappler et al. (2012) +for original diagnosis. + + + +Description. + +Forewing length 14.3 mm, maximum width 5.0 mm; marginal cell length 3.9 mm; basal vein almost straight, slightly curved in its base, slightly basad cu-a; vein cu-a straight; three submarginal cells; first submarginal cell length 1.7 mm (as measured from origin of M+Rs to juncture of r-rs and Rs), width 0.8 mm (as measured from M+Rs to pterostigma); second submarginal cell width 0.7 mm (as measured from midpoint on M between 1m-cu and 1rs-m to juncture of r-rs and Rs); third submarginal cell length 1.3 mm (as measured from juncture of 1rs-m and M to juncture of M and 2rs-m), width 1.1 mm (as measured from juncture of M and 2m-cu to juncture of 2rs-m and Rs); height of second medial cell 1.1 mm (as measured from Cu1 to juncture of 1m-cu and M); 1st abscissa of Rs almost straight; 2nd abscissa of Rs with anterior half curved apically; r-rs almost straight; M+Rs straight and longer than r-rs; 3Rs almost as long as r-rs; 4Rs slight smaller than M+Rs; 1rs-m almost straight; 2rs-m with posterior half curved apically; 1m-cu curved apically in last anterior part, reaching second submarginal cell before midpoint; 2m-cu slightly curved, reaching M basad to 2rs-m. See +Wappler et al. (2012) +for original description. + + + +Comments. + +The fossil was discovered in the Lower Miocene (i.e., 18.0-16.0 Ma) deposits of Randeck Maar, Germany, an age and locality in general accord with the estimate that + +Cullumanobombus + +originated between 20.0-15.0 Ma in the Old World. Based on the forewing shape affinities and the general morphological assessment, + +B. randeckensis + +is likely an extinct species of + +Cullumanobombus + +, like + +B. trophonius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF160631DF31F763.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF160631DF31F763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ea5c9707e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF160631DF31F763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Rhinoceros sondaicus +Desmarest, 1822 + +. +Mammalogie, 2:399 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +Probably +Java +( +Indonesia +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Formerly +Bangladesh +, +Burma +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Kampuchea +, +Vietnam +, and probably S. +China +through Malay Peninsula to Sumatra and Java. Survives in Ujung Kulon (W. Java), and perhaps in small areas of +Burma +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, and +Kampuchea +. + + + +COMMENT: Revised by Groves, 1967, Saugetierk. Mitt., 15:221 -237. + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as +Rhinocerotidae +and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered, + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003004001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF1609A8DF30F5AF.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF1609A8DF30F5AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc7b92c2715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF1609A8DF30F5AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Rhinoceros unicornis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:56 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +India +, +Assam +, Terai + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Indus Valley, Gangetic Plain, Brahmaputra Valley, and Himalayan foothills from +Pakistan +to +Assam +( +India +). Survives in reserves in +Nepal +and Assam; perhaps +Bangladesh +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as +Rhinocerotidae +and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered, + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003004002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF1903E2D96BFB17.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF1903E2D96BFB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..567af7f3892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF1903E2D96BFB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Dicerorhinus sumatrensis +(Fischer, 1814) + +. +Zoognosia, 3:301 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, Bencoolen (=Bintuhan) Dist., Fort Marlborough + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Formerly +Assam +( +India +), +Chittagong +Hills ( +Bangladesh +), +Burma +, +Thailand +, and +Vietnam +south through Malay Peninsula to Sumatra; probably also S. +China +, +Laos +, and +Cambodia +( +Kampuchea +); Borneo; Mergui Isl. Survives in Tenasserim Range (Thailand-Burma), Petchabun Range ( +Thailand +); and other scattered localities in +Burma +, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Groves and Kurt, 1972 +, Mamm. Species, 21:1-6. Revised by Groves, 1967, Saugetierk. Mitt., 15: 221-237. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as +Rhinocerotidae +and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +Dicerorhinus +(= +Didermocerus +) +sumatrensis +. + + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003003001001 as + +Didermocerus sumatrensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF190437DF31F90D.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF190437DF31F90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..190fc539c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF190437DF31F90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Diceros bicornis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:56 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, +Cape Prov. +(=" +India +") + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Formerly in suitable open habitats in Africa south of about +10° N +. from +Chad +, S. +Sudan +and N. +Somalia +, and from +Angola +, south to +Cape Province +( +South Africa +). Survives in reserves and relatively undisturbed areas in much of the northern three-quarters of its historic range, and in places, to +South Africa +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as +Rhinocerotidae +and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF3C0585DF31FAEC.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF3C0585DF31FAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bba645cdddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF3C0585DF31FAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Diceros +Gray, 1821 + +. +Lond. Med. Repos., 15: 306 + +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as +Rhinocerotidae +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF3E0084D82AFD19.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF3E0084D82AFD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee3e28a7ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF3E0084D82AFD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Dicerorhinus +Gloger, 1841 + +. +Hand. Hilfsb. Nat., p. 125 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: + +Didermocerus +Brookes, 1828 + +, has been rejected, and + +Dicerorhinus + +validated; Bull. Zool. Nomenci., 34:21-24. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as +Rhinocerotidae +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003003000000 as + +Didermocerus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF3F07BFDF31F8E5.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF3F07BFDF31F8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ddf96fc80f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B734F345FF3F07BFDF31F8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Rhinoceros +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:56 + +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as +Rhinocerotidae +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003004000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FE9802B4DFB5FAB5.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FE9802B4DFB5FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8d5443a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FE9802B4DFB5FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Tapirus indicus +Desmarest, 1819 + +. +Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 32:458 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, Malay Peninsula + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Burma +and +Thailand +south of +18° N +., south through Malay Peninsula; Sumatra. Formerly, S. +China +, and probably parts of +Kampuchea +, +Laos +, and +Vietnam +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418002001002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FE980369D8B3FC6F.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FE980369D8B3FC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ba3ed7cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FE980369D8B3FC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Tapirus bairdii +(Gill, 1865) + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 17: 183 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +Panama +, Isthmus of +Panama + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Veracruz +and S. +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +) east of Isthmus of Tehuantepec to +Colombia +west of the Rio +Cauca +and +Equador +west of the Andes to the Gulf of Guayaquil. + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Hershkovitz, 1954 +, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 103:465-496. +Type +locality restricted by +Hershkovitz, 1954 +, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 103:465-496, to Canal Zone. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418002001001001 as + +T. bairdi +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FE9B0441DFBAF9AE.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FE9B0441DFBAF9AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8928f5cec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FE9B0441DFBAF9AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Tapirus pinchaque +(Roulin, 1829) + +. +Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., 18:46 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, +Cundinamarca +, Paramo de Sumapaz + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Andes of +Colombia +; +Ecuador +; perhaps W. +Venezuela +and N. +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Hershkovitz, 1954 +, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 103:465-496. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418002001003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FE9B0774DFBAF8FA.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FE9B0774DFBAF8FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13815cb5304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FE9B0774DFBAF8FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Tapirus terrestris +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:74 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Pernambuco + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Venezuela +and +Colombia +south to S. +Brazil +, N. +Argentina +and +Paraguay +, mostly east of the Andes. + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Hershkovitz, 1954 +, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 103:465-496. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418002001004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FEBE008CDFB4FD9D.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FEBE008CDFB4FD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d83975ba0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FEBE008CDFB4FD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Tapirus +Brunnich, 1772 + +. +Zool. Fundamenta, pp. 44 + +, 45. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418002001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FEC20919DFBBF701.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FEC20919DFBBF701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..453244bb054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FEC20919DFBBF701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Ceratotherium +Gray, 1868 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867: 1027 + +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as +Rhinocerotidae +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FEE60074DFB4FE1F.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FEE60074DFB4FE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ced6db80efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FEE60074DFB4FE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + +Family +Tapiridae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. R. Durst (CRD); C. P. Groves (CPG); J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418002000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FEE80629DFBBF7AB.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FEE80629DFBBF7AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9cb317b72e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F344FEE80629DFBBF7AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + +Family +Rhinocerotidae + + + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. R. Durst (CRD); C. P. Groves (CPG); B. R. Stein ( +BRS +). + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as +Rhinocerotidae +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F345FE9C098DDF31FE15.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F345FE9C098DDF31FE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13557e3f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B735F345FE9C098DDF31FE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Ceratotherium simum +(Burchell, 1817) + +. +Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, p. 97 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +Botswana +, Makuba Range, Chue Spring (about +26° 15' S +, +23° 10' E +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Formerly much of N.W. Africa; Nile Valley; C. Africa between Lake +Chad +and White Nile River; perhaps portions of E. Africa; S. Africa south of the Zambezi River (except in W. +Zambia +, where it perhaps occurred between the Mashi and Zambezia rivers), south to Orange River, and west to E. +Namibia +. Survives mostly as scattered populations in reserves in +South Africa +, +Zimbabwe +, +Mozambique +, +Uganda +, +Zaire +, and S. +Sudan +. Extinct in N. W. Africa and lower Nile Valley. + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by Groves, 1972, Mamm. Species, 8: 1 -6. Revised by Groves, 1975, Saugetierk. Mitt., 23:200-212. + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as +Rhinocerotidae +. CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as C. +s. cottoni +subspecies only. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF230361DF3CFBEA.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF230361DF3CFBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c39c7b2dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF230361DF3CFBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Equus hemionus +Pallas, 1775 + +. +Nova Comm. Acad. Sci. Petrop., 19: 397 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +U.S. +S. +R +., Transbaikalia, S. Chitinsk. Obi., Tarei-Nor, +50° N +, +115° E + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Formerly much of +Mongolia +, north to Transbaikalia ( +U.S. +S. R.); east to N.E. +Inner Mongolia +( +China +) and possibly W. Manchuria ( +China +); west to Dzhungarian Gate. Survives in S.W. and S. C. +Mongolia +and adjacent +China +; see +Sokolov and Orlov, 1980:248 +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +luteus +(E)KB). +Groves and Mazak, 1967 +, Z. Saugetierk., 32:321-355, Corbet, 1978:194, and +Gromov and Baranova, 1981:335 +, included + +onager + +in this species, but +Bennett, 1980 +, Syst. Zool., 29:272-287, considered it a distinct species. See +Sokolov and Orlov, 1980: 248 +for discussion of Mongolian and Chinese stocks. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +E. hemionus +. + +CITES - Appendix I as + +E. h. +hemionus + +subspecies only. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF230530DDB8FA31.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF230530DDB8FA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f099a199c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF230530DDB8FA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Equus kiang +Moorcroft, 1841 + +. +Travels in the Himalayan Provinces, 1:312 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +India +, Kashmir, Ladakh + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Populations exist in dry, intermontane basins of Ladakh ( +India +); +Tibet +, Tsinghai, Szechwan ( +China +) and adjacent +Nepal +and Sikkim. + + + + +COMMENT: +Groves and Mazak, 1967 +, Z. Saugetierk., 32:321-355; Corbet, 1978:195; and +Bennett, 1980 +, Syst. Zool., 29:272-287, recommended separating + +kiang + +from + +hemionus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF2904FBD9A3F828.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF2904FBD9A3F828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1362d94814a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF2904FBD9A3F828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Equus onager +Boddaert, 1785 + +. +Elench. Anim., p. 60 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +N.W. +Persia +(= +Iran +), Kasbin, near Caspian + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Formerly much of Central Asian republics ( +U.S. +S.R.) north to upper Irtysh and Ural Rivers; westward north of the Caucasus and Black Sea at least to Dniestr River; and S.E. of Caspian Sea, +Anatolia +, N. +Iraq +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, and +Pakistan +to Thar Desert of N.W. +India +; survives as isolated populations in Rann of Kutch ( +India +), Badkhys Preserve, Turkmenia ( +U.S. +S.R.); and central +Iran +; also reestablished on Barsa-khelmes Isl. (Aral Sea) ( +U.S. +S. R.). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +hemippus, khur, +and +kulan +(DKB); most previous workers regarded + +onager + +as a synonym of + +hemionus +, + +but +Bennett, 1980 +, Syst. Zool., 29:272-287, considered it a distinct species; see comments under + +hemionus +. + + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as + +E. hemionus khur + +subspecies only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF2906F5DD89F7C9.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF2906F5DD89F7C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3680d5978bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF2906F5DD89F7C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Equus quagga +Gmelin, 1788 + +. + +In +Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 13th ed „ 1:213 + + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +South Africa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +South Africa +, south of the Vaal River. + + + + +COMMENT: Extinct; last specimen, a captive, died in 1872. See also comments under + +burchelli +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF2909D2DF03F5F2.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF2909D2DF03F5F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc0d379fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B736F347FF2909D2DF03F5F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Equus zebra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:74 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, S.W. +Cape Prov. +, Paardeburg, near Malmesbury + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Formerly in S. +Angola +; +Namibia +; S.W. and S.C. +Cape Prov. +( +South Africa +). + + + + +COMMENT: + +E. z. +zebra + +is nearly extinct in the wild; recent counts indicate fewer than 70 alive in their habitat within remote mountain basins of the +Cape Province +, +South Africa +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +E. z. +zebra + +subspecies only. + + +CITES - Appendix II as +E. z. hartmannae +subspecies only. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FEC00596DF99F90F.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FEC00596DF99F90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fe441ea080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FEC00596DF99F90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Equus burchelli +(Gray, 1824) + +. +Zool. J., 1:247 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, +Bechuanaland +, Little Klibbolikhoni Fontein + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Blue Nile to Orange River, including S.W. +Somalia +and S.W. +Ethiopia +, to S. Africa to S.E. +Zaire +and S. and E. +Angola +. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include the extinct species, + +quagga +; + +see +Bennett, 1980 +, Syst. Zool., 29:272-287; +Groves and Willoughby, 1981 +, +Mammalia +, 45:321-354. Many previous workers regarded + +quagga + +and + +burchelli + +as conspecific; see +Rau, 1978 +, Ann. S. Afr. +Mus +., 77. At least 21 synonyms of + +burchelli + +exist, most based on variations in stripe pattern. Cabrera, 1936, J. Mamm., 17:89-112, synonymized most forms and demonstrated a cline in stripe pattern. Reviewed by +Grubb, 1981 +, Mamm. Species, 157:1- 9. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FEC10797D88CF613.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FEC10797D88CF613.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e45e7abef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FEC10797D88CF613.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Equus caballus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:73 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +Norway +(domesticated stock) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Domesticated worldwide; wild population survived (at least until recently) in S.W. +Mongolia +and adjacent +Kansu +, +Sinkiang +and +Inner Mongolia +( +China +)(SW). West to +Poland +before the 19th Century, in steppe zone. + + + + +COMMENT: Groves, 1971, Bull. Zool. Nomenci., 27:269- 272., and Corbet, 1978: 194, have proposed that +ferus +replace + +caballus +, + +objecting to use of domesticated stock for +type +material. Includes + +przewalskii +; + +despite different chromosome numbers (Benirschke +et al., +1972, Science, 148:382-383), the fundamental chromosome number of Przewalski and domestic horses is the same and matings produce fertile offspring; therefore, DKB and IUK consider them conspecific. +Gromov and Baranova, 1981:333-334 +, recognized the two as separate species and used the names +gmelini +and + +przewalskii +. + +See +Sokolov and Orlov, 1980:249 +for discussion of Mongolian and Chinese wild stocks. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +Equus przewalskii + +only. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001003001 as + +E. caballus +. + + + +5301418001001006001 as + +E. przewalskii +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FEC30261DF9CFB0C.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FEC30261DF9CFB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb26cc9961f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FEC30261DF9CFB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Equus asinus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:73 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: +"Southern Asia" (domesticated stock) +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Formerly N. W. +Algeria +, adjacent +Morocco +and +Tunisia +; +Egypt +; perhaps Arabia; N. E. +Sudan +; survives only in N.E. +Ethiopia +and N. +Somalia +; domesticated worldwide. + + + + +COMMENT: Ansell, 1974, Part 14:6, recommended + +africanus + +replace + +asinus +, + +because domesticated stock was used for the +type +material; also see Corbet, 1978:195. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +E. africanus +(= +asinus +). + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FEE803D9DF9CFC95.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FEE803D9DF9CFC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..955f4e2c01c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FEE803D9DF9CFC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Equus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:73 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Recent and fossil forms revised by +Bennett, 1980 +, Syst. Zool., 29:272-287; subgenera reviewed by +Groves and Willoughby, 1981 +, +Mammalia +, 45:321-354. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FF0E00EBDF9CFDEB.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FF0E00EBDF9CFDEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fea174d7be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FF0E00EBDF9CFDEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + +Family +Equidae + + + + + +REVIEWED BY: D. K. Bennett (DKB); C. R. Durst (CRD); C. P. Groves (CPG); P. Grubb (PG); I. U. Kohler (IUK); O. L. Rossolimo (OLR) ( +U.S. +S.R.); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FF37006DDF9DFE38.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FF37006DDF9DFE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc92f12aaa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F346FF37006DDF9DFE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + +ORDER +PERISSODACTYLA + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418000000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F347FEC1089BDF3FFD9A.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F347FEC1089BDF3FFD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..433c0404e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187D2B737F347FEC1089BDF3FFD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +308 +311 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013 +100914d3-0cbe-40ee-aa87-a06a3107e1cd +0-89327-235-3 +7353013 + + + + + + +Equus grevyi +Oustalet, 1882 + +. +La Nature (Paris), 10(2): 12 + +. + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY: + +Ethiopia +(=Abyssinian desert), Galla Country + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Dry desert regions of N. +Kenya +; S. +Somalia +; S. and E. +Ethiopia +. + + + + +COMMENT: More different synonymous subgenera (at least five) have been erected to accommodate this monotypic species and its close fossil relatives than any other + +Equus +species + +(DKB); see also +Groves and Willoughby, 1981 +, +Mammalia +, 45:321-354. Threatened with extinction, except in +Kenya +(CPG). + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and +U.S. +ESA - Threatened. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/87/8B2187FECA25CF37FF46FDF2A61306AB.xml b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187FECA25CF37FF46FDF2A61306AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21bccbf270a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/87/8B2187FECA25CF37FF46FDF2A61306AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Veraphis yoshitomii sp. n. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3860 + + +6 + + +589 +595 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3860.6.7 +a53ae7a4-1078-4625-a61c-ca76d4e3a6ef +1175-5326 +225869 +289F7AF8-B8BB-4D11-AEC9-3D1016B23A60 + + + + + + + +Veraphis yoshitomii + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +JAPAN +(Shikoku, Ehime Pref.): + +♂, two labels: " +JAPAN +13: Shikoku: Ehime / Pref., Keyakidaira, / Kumakôgen-chô, / +28 V-2 VI 2014 +, FIT trap, / leg. H. Yoshitomi & R. Ruta" [white, printed], " + +VERAPHIS + +/ + +yoshitomii + +m. / P. Jałoszyński / +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] ( +MNHW +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body approximately +1.5 mm +in length; male protrochanter with rounded apex; aedeagus in ventral view with strongly asymmetrical apex, broadest in subapical third; in lateral view short apical part separated from median lobe and bent ventrally at nearly right angle. + + + + +Description. +Body length +1.46 mm +. Body of male ( +Figs. 1–2 +) flattened, slender, dark brown, covered with yellowish vestiture, legs and antennae slightly lighter. + + +Head broadest at large, convex eyes, length +0.16 mm +, width +0.26 mm +; vertex with pair of small posteromedian pits, each prolonged by shallow but distinct longitudinal groove extending anterolaterally to posteromesal margin of barely marked supraantennal tubercle; area between grooves distinctly flattened and lower than convex sides of vertex and frons. Punctures on head dorsum fine and shallow but distinct and dense, especially on median area of frons and vertex; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, with indistinctly demarcated club composed of antennomeres IX–XI, length +0.53 mm +, antennomere I nearly +3x +as long as broad; II distinctly shorter and slightly narrower than I, twice as long as broad; III slightly transverse; IV slightly elongate; V distinctly elongate; VI slightly elongate; VII about as long as broad; VIII slightly smaller than VII and slightly transverse; IX and X distinctly transverse and subequal in size; XI only slightly elongate and slightly narrower than X. + + +Pronotum nearly semielliptical, broadest near base; length +0.33 mm +, width +0.40 mm +, anterior margin broadly and evenly rounded; lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior third, behind middle weakly rounded and in posterior 1/6–1/5 slightly convergent towards obtuse and blunt hind angles; posterior margin shallowly bisinuate. Pronotal base with indistinct, small and shallow median antebasal pit located in distinct arcuate transverse groove connecting lateral pair of elongate and deep impressions; lateral pronotal margins narrowly carinate in posterior half. Punctures on pronotal disc fine and inconspicuous; setae short and sparse, suberect. + + +Elytra more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest distinctly anterior to middle; length +0.78 mm +, width +0.55 mm +, elytral index 1.41; humeral calli well-marked, elongate. Surface of elytra less glossy than pronotum, covered with fine and inconspicuous punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum but distinctly thicker. +Hind +wings well developed, about twice as long as elytra. + + +Legs moderately long and slender; protrochanter with rounded margin, protibia with subapical fin-like projection ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Metaventrite with indistinct, shallow and diffused elongate median impression. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 5–6 +) elongate but relatively stout; length +0.25 mm +; in ventral view median lobe distinctly broadening from base to subapical region, apex strongly asymmetrical, in lateral view apical region demarcated and bent ventrally; internal structures distinct, located in subapical region; parameres exceeding half length of median lobe. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Japan +, Shikoku (Fig. 7a). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Veraphis yoshitomii + + +sp. n. + +, habitus of holotype male. + + + + +FIGURES 2–6. + +Veraphis yoshitomii + + +sp. n. + +(2, 4–6) and + +V. japonicus +(K. Sawada) + +(3). 2–3 +― +body silhouette; 4―left fore leg in posterior view; 5–6―aedeagus in ventral (5) and lateral (6) views. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURE 7. +Distribution of + +Veraphis + +in Japan: + +a― +V. + + +yoshitomii + + +sp. n. + +; b― +V. + + +japonicus + +c― + +V. hisamatsui + +; + +d― +V. +
+ +odaigaharensis + +; e― + +V. tottoriensis + +; f― +V. s a wa da i +; + +g― +V. + +kurbatovi +; h― + +V. horianus + +; + +i― + +V. engelmarki niponensis + +; + +j― +V. +
+ishikawai +. +
+ + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Hiroyuki Yoshitomi, a specialist on +Scirtidae +who together with Rafał Ruta collected the +type +material. + + + + +Remarks. + +Veraphis yoshitomii + +belongs to the + +V. japonicus + +group of species ( +Jałoszyński & Hoshina 2005 +) and its aedeagus is most similar to that of the sympatric + +V. japonicus +( +K. Sawada, 1962 +) + +. Both species share the wellseparated apical part of the median lobe, which in + +V. japonicus + +is symmetrical, but in some specimens it can be slightly distorted and asymmetrical (illustrated in +Jałoszyński & Hoshina 2005 +; +Fig. 4 +). However, the aedeagus of + +V. yoshitomii + +is distinctly stouter and strongly broadened in the subapical third, and its apical structures are clearly different. Moreover, +V. y o s hi t o m i i +differs clearly from + +V. japonicus + +in the external morphology ( +Figs. 2–3 +): it is distinctly larger (longer and broader), has a different shape and proportions of the pronotum (pronotal length / width in + +V. yoshitomii + +is 0.81 while in + +V. japonicus + +it is 0.88–0.91) and the proportions of the elytra (elytral index in + +V. yoshitomii + += 1.41; in + +V. japonicus + += 1.44–1.47). All hitherto studied Palaearctic species of + +Veraphis + +show a negligible variability in measurements and proportions of body parts. + + +The male individual described here was collected by a flight intercept trap in a natural forest ( +Fig. 8 +) with a dominant tree species + +Fagus crenata +Blume + +accompanied by + +Aesculus turbinata +Blume + +, + +Stewartia pseudocamellia +Maxim. + +and + +Betula grossa +Siebold & Zucc. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/21/CF/8B21CF0656495B9B98DD5C1DE3D56BAA.xml b/data/8B/21/CF/8B21CF0656495B9B98DD5C1DE3D56BAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..119b09cbcb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/21/CF/8B21CF0656495B9B98DD5C1DE3D56BAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) duorugosus (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus duorugosus +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 391. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) duorugosus +- +Gude 1921 +: 249. + + +Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) duorugosus +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 59. + + + +Type locality. +"Burrail Range, Naga", "Also Angaoluo Trigonometrical Station, No. 2572; South Barak, No. 2629, and Munipur, No. 2654 B.M.". + + +Material examined. +Burrail, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2771 (1 syntype). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, no spiral lines visible; R1 glossy, without any notable sculpture; R2 very short, with alternating thicker darker, and narrower lighter stripes; overall surface of the region smooth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/22/0F/8B220F49E95A75FA60FD52133E6630C0.xml b/data/8B/22/0F/8B220F49E95A75FA60FD52133E6630C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93afe5c1d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/22/0F/8B220F49E95A75FA60FD52133E6630C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion gratiosum Casey, 1918 + + + + +Bembidion gratiosum +Casey, 1918: 34. Type locality: +"Colorado" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 117), in USNM [# 36851]. + + + +Distribution. +The range of this species extends from the Alaska Peninsula to southern Yukon Territory (Lindroth 1963b: 290), south at least to Ouray County in southwestern Colorado (CNC) along the Rocky Mountains (Lindroth 1963b: 289) and to the Sierra Nevada in eastern California (Dajoz 2007: 16). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, YT +USA +: AK, CA, CO, MT, OR, UT, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/22/2C/8B222C200E46D50C60A18FD023C1F637.xml b/data/8B/22/2C/8B222C200E46D50C60A18FD023C1F637.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..966e6fdd4b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/22/2C/8B222C200E46D50C60A18FD023C1F637.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Gnathochorisis Foerster and Symplecis Foerster of South Korea, with notes on Korean orthocentrines (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +85 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7303 +1313-2970-562-85 +F76DF98033CF4DE7AF324EF385B07C5F +F76DF98033CF4DE7AF324EF385B07C5F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae + + + +Gnathochorisis fuscipes Humala & Lee +sp. n. +Figs 1-6 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Closely allied to +Gnathochorisis flavipes +Grav. but differs by its wider and matt face, more matt and rough sculpture of the mesoscutum, the slenderer first and second tergites of metasoma; the absence of light apical bands on tergites 2-3, the presence of sclerotized area on second sternite, the stouter flagellomeres, the fuscous hind coxa, and the hind tibia infuscate apically and in apical third. Separable from other known Palaearctic +Gnathochorisis +species by the absence of a closed areolet in the fore wing. + + + +Description. +Female (holotype). Fore wing length 3.8 mm. + +Head +. 1.1 times as wide as high; frons nearly polished with weak microsculpture; face polished with sparse and fine punctures, at the level of antennal fossae 0.5 times as wide as head (Fig. 2). Inner eye orbits slightly divergent ventrally. Clypeus weakly separated from face, approximately 1.9 times as wide as high, edge of clypeus convex; malar space 1.8 times as long as mandible basal width, with subocular sulcus; maxillary palp reaching beyond fore coxa. In dorsal view, head posteriorly deeply concave; occipital carina complete; temples short; ocular-ocellar line 1.3 times as long as maximum diameter of lateral ocellus, equal to postocellar line (Fig. 3). Antenna moderately long, with 21 flagellomeres, basal flagellomere 3.9 times and second flagellomere 3.0 times as long as wide. + +Mesosoma. 1.4 times as long as high. Mesoscutum matt with short adpressed dense setae; notauli well developed, meeting in the centre of mesoscutum (Fig. 3); epicnemial carina complete; in profile, scutellum somewhat high, without lateral carinae. Propodeum polished with sparse setae; anterior transverse carina strongly raised; area superomedia transverse, costula present; rounded apophyses of propodeum resulting from crossing lateral longitudinal and posterior transverse carinae developed. Spiracle of moderate size. Most of metapleuron polished with small coriaceous area near base of hind coxa. Fore wing without areolet, with 2rs-m shorter than second abscissa of 1m-cu (Fig. 4); cu-a inclivous, slightly postfurcal. Hind wing with first abscissa of Cu1 inclivous, 2 times as long as cu-a, distal abscissa of Cu1 present. Hind leg stout, coxa and femur polished, tibia and tarsus coriaceous, hind femur inflated, 3.2 times as long as high (Fig. 5). Hind tibia 4.8 times as long as its maximum width, with spine-like setae; hind basitarsus 0.4 times as long as hind tibia. +Metasoma. First metasomal segment moderately arched, 2.2 times as long as its posterior width, polished, with dorsal longitudinal carina strong; postpetiole longitudinally striate. Spiracle at 0.65, sternite at 0.55 of tergite 1 length. Second tergite 0.85 times as long as its posterior width, with small thyridium basally; polished with longitudinal striae, restricted by transverse groove at apical 0.25 (Fig. 6). Remainder tergites polished, metasoma somewhat compressed laterally from tergite 3. Ovipositor upcurved, approximately as long as first metasomal segment, tip with blunt subapical dorsal notch. +Colour. Fuscous. Clypeus, mandible, palpi, tegula, corners of pronotum, wings bases, antenna ventrally, except for brownish flagellomeres in apical 1/3 of flagellum, pale yellow. Legs basically light brown, hind coxa dark brown basally, hind tibia somewhat darkened basally and apically, fore and middle coxae and all trochanters pale yellow. Metasoma from apical third of tergite 3 brown. Wings hyaline, veins and pterostigma brown. +Male. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +Named after the fuscous hind legs. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: female (YNU), Korea: GW, Wonju-si, Socho-myeon, Hakgong-ri, Chiaksan National Park, +37°22'18"N +, +128°03'1.84"E +, Malaise trap, 9-20 June 2013 (J.W. Lee) + + + +Distribution. +South Korea (GW). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/22/49/8B22494A50311F10FF54D51BFA47FE53.xml b/data/8B/22/49/8B22494A50311F10FF54D51BFA47FE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b21c6ede9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/22/49/8B22494A50311F10FF54D51BFA47FE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Description and host interactions of a new species of Exetasis Walker (Diptera: Acroceridae), with a key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Barneche, Jorge Adrian + + + +Author + +Gillung, Jéssica Paula + + + +Author + +González, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3664 + + +4 + + +525 +536 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.6 +11826c06-a1d3-43ce-843e-04b8e761d627 +1175-5326 +217498 +2B9992C6-2646-41F7-9876-9D1A6B06AE9D + + + + + + + +Exetasis +Erichson + + + + + +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, 9. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body not arched; coloration non-metallic; head hemispherical, much smaller than thorax width; two ocelli present; eyes densely pilose; antennae inserted on the top of the head, adjacent to ocellar tubercle; eyes not contiguous above antennae, contiguous below; palpus absent; proboscis very short; flagellum elongate, slightly tapered; scapes separated; subscutellum small, not enlarged, barely visible; costa circumambient; wing costal margin straight; radial veins straight; R1 not inflated at pterostigma; R2+3 present; R4+5 present as a single vein, usually reaching wing margin; cell r4+5 present, narrowly elongate, closed; crossvein 2r-m present; M1, M2 and M3 present; M3 separate to margin or fused to CuA1, cell m3 usually absent (except in + +E. calida + +and + +E. jujuyensis + + +sp. + + + +nov. +); medial veins usually reaching wing margin; discal cell completely closed; CuA2 fused to A1 before wing margin, cell cu-p petiolate; wing microtrichia present at least on costal cell; abdominal tergites smooth, rounded; abdomen rounded, cylindrical, with similar width to thorax. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Exetasis + +wings. +A. + +E. brasiliensis +Carrera + +; +B. + +E. jujuyensis +Gillung + + +sp. nov. + +; +C. + +E. calida +Wiedemann + +(modified from Wiedemann 1830, plate VII, fig. 2b). Scale line = 1 mm. + + + + + +Key to + +Exetasis + +species + + + + + + +1 M3 not fused to CuA1, cell m3 absent ( +Fig. 2 +A)............................................................. 2. + + + + +- M3 fused to CuA1, cell m3 present ( +Fig. 2 +B, C)............................................................. 5. + + + + + +2 Abdomen globose; veins M1 and M2 reaching wing margin.................................................... 3. + + + +- Abdomen conical; veins M1 and M2 not reaching wing margin ( +Brazil +)........................ + +E. longicornis +Erichson. + + + + + + + +3 Vein M3 reaching wing margin....................................................... + +E. eickstaedtae +Schlinger. + + + + + +- Vein M3 not reaching wing margin ( +Brazil +)................................................................ 4. + + + + + + +4 Antennae longer than head height ( +Brazil +)................................................ + +E. brasiliensis +Carrera. + + + + + +- Antennae as long as head height ( +Brazil +).................................................... + +E. tumens +Walker. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/22/49/8B22494A50371F1EFF54D140FAF3FD7D.xml b/data/8B/22/49/8B22494A50371F1EFF54D140FAF3FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7b081941c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/22/49/8B22494A50371F1EFF54D140FAF3FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Description and host interactions of a new species of Exetasis Walker (Diptera: Acroceridae), with a key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Barneche, Jorge Adrian + + + +Author + +Gillung, Jéssica Paula + + + +Author + +González, Alda + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3664 + + +4 + + +525 +536 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.6 +11826c06-a1d3-43ce-843e-04b8e761d627 +1175-5326 +217498 +2B9992C6-2646-41F7-9876-9D1A6B06AE9D + + + + + + + +Exetasis jujuyensis +Gillung + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +B, 3, 7, 8, 9) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, +ARGENTINA +: Jujuy: Villa Jardín de Reyes, +20.iii.2008 +, D. Vieyra col. Number of specimen: 5358/1 – MLPA. The +holotype +is deposited in the Museo de la Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, +Argentina +(MLPA). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Large body size (body length: 19.1 mm; wing length: 15.9 mm), light brown, with faint yellow markings in the live specimen (Fig. 9) [which became darker and disappeared in the dried, pinned specimen] ( +Fig. 3 +), without black spots, covered by dense, yellow pilosity; antennae as long as the head (see Remarks), with a narrow, elongate flagellum; wing relatively long, extending beyond the tip of abdomen, without markings; abdomen globose. + + + + +Description. +Female: +Head +( +Figs. 3 +, 9). Antenna as long as the head; scape twice as long as pedicel; pedicel short, cylindrical; flagellum black, cylindrical and narrowed at the apex, bearing numerous terminal setae (see Comments); frons black, small and flattened; ocellar tubercle reduced, quadrangular in shape; two ocelli present; mouthparts very reduced, composed of a tiny proboscis bearing numerous terminal setae. +Thorax +( +Figs. 3 +, 9). Brown, slightly lighter than abdomen, with faint light yellow markings; coxae, femora and tarsus light brown; tibiae dark brown; calypter dark brown, with margins even darker. +Wing +( +Fig. 2 +B). Wing membrane light brown, without markings; microtrichia present only on costal cell; subcosta ending beyond the middle of the wing; R2+3 slightly curved at the apex; R4+5 reaching wing margin; M1 and M2 ending before wing margin; M3 fused to CuA1 both basally and distally of cell m3; CuA2 fused with A1 before wing margin; A2 very short. +Abdomen +( +Figs. 3 +, 9). Globose; tergites light brown; sternites dark brown. + +Terminalia + +. Tergites VII and VIII with the same form as tergite VI, but smaller; tergite IX semicircular, with posterior margin black, thickened, bearing numerous black hairs; sternites VI and VII square; sternite VIII square, with posterior margin trilobate, presenting numerous black spines; hypoproct barely visible, almost fused with cerci; cerci yellow, with numerous yellow hairs. + + + + +Remarks +. Both the antennae are broken off in the pinned specimen so they are not shown in +Fig. 3 +. They were then placed in a microvial on the pin with the specimen. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named + +Exetasis jujuyensis + +in reference to the province Jujuy, where the spider was collected. + + + + +Comments +. This Argentinean species is the only non-Brazilian representative of the genus and can be readily differentiated from all other + +Exetasis + +species based on the large body size, light brown body coloration with faint yellow markings and narrow, elongate flagellum. + +Exetasis jujuyensis +Gillung + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related to + +E. calida + +, sharing the fusion of veins M3 and CuA1 both basally and distally of cell m3. Only the female is known. + + +Biological data +. After being kept in the laboratory for approximately eight months, the spider began to weave a "silk bed" in a depression made in the substrate for molting. Although it adopted the belly up normal position of molting (Baerg 1958) it did not complete the molting process. The spider died 11 hours later and an acrocerid larva of five millimeters in diameter emerged through a hole made ??in the ventral part of the abdomen ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +). Before emergence, the parasite ate most of the soft parts of the spider, causing its death. The larva then began to move and left a slime trail while heading up to reach the tree trunk that served as the spider’s refuge ( +Fig. 6 +). Only a single larva emerged from the spider host. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Exetasis jujuyensis +Gillung + + +sp. nov. +A. + +lateral view; +B. +dorsal view. + + + +The recently emerged larva ( +Fig. 6 +, +7 +) presented a pair of dark brown (almost black) spiracles ( +Fig. 7 +B, C). Eleven days after emergence, the larva developed a cephalic zone, a globose portion that would later turn into the adult head ( +Fig. 7 +C). Seventeen days post-emergence, the larva reached the pupal stage, with clearly developed head and eyes, thorax with retracted legs and wings of half the adult size also retracted on the venter of the thorax ( +Fig. 8 +). Finally, after 34 days the female adult emerged (Fig. 9). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Acanthoscurria sternalis + +, size of parasitoid’s emergence opening. + + + +Discussion + +According to some authors, spiders parasitized by acrocerid larvae usually do not exhibit changes in their habits, physiology or body shape due to parasitism for most of their life (Schlinger 1960). Clausen (1940) and Lamore (1960) noticed that the spider do not show any sign of parasitism until a few hours before its death. For this reason, it is presumably not possible to identify a parasitized spider if the larva is not in the final stage of its development. However, some authors suggested changes in the host’s behavior right before the larva left the spider body, when the spider started to walk in an erratic way, without a defined trajectory (Montgomery 1903; Johnson 1915). Montgomery (1903) reported changes in the way the spider constructed its web, stating that parasitized spiders construct weaker webs. Schlinger (1952) characterized a parasitized spider as nervous, stating that it executed jerky movements, followed by the production of silk and construction of a protective molting web. This web completely surrounded the spider, which adopted a position with the ventral side of the abdomen facing upwards, the same position adopted by the spider reared by us. Though it adopted a belly up position, which is indicative of molting, it did not complete the process. + +Cady +et al. +(1993) conducted laboratory observations of + +Lasiodora klugi +Koch + +and observed that the spiders scratched incessantly at the lateral portions of the abdomen with the legs, in the region where the parasitoid spiracular plates protruded through the spider’s integument. The authors also observed that the spider appeared dazed as it moved about its container, because it ran into the walls and could not walk a straight line. In addition, Cady +et al. +(1993) stated that parasitized spiders tend to be smaller and weigh less than others of similar length, and are generally paler in color. Another physical manifestation of parasitoid presence pointed out by the authors was a small black circular lesion, approximately +1 millimeter +in diameter by 0.5 millimeter high, shaped like a truncate tubercle on the anterolateral dorsum of the abdomen, probably the site of larval fly spiracular attachment. The authors found that each spider showing such a scar ultimately had an acrocerid larva emerge from it. Other studies showed that a short time before the parasite emergence the spider started to act in a peculiar manner, walking spasmodically and often turning in place aimlessly (Montgomery 1903). + + +While kept in the laboratory, the juvenile host spider reared by us started to behave in a very unusual manner. The spider began to show wandering activity and an aggressive behavior, also producing strong and consistent stridulations. Perez-Miles +et al +. (2005) conducted a detailed experimental work on + +Acanthoscurria suina +Pocock + +, and kept spiders for an extended period of time in the laboratory. The authors concluded that the production of stridulation is not part of the sexual behavior and suggested that it is probably a defensive reaction. Thus, the agitated behavior showed by the reared + +Acanthoscurria sternalis + +here is likely a result of irritation caused by the parasitism by + +Exetasis jujuyensis +Gillung + + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Acanthoscurria sternalis + +, dead spider showing the parasitoid’s emergence opening. + + + +Cady +et al. +(1993) found that after the capture of spiders, + +Exetasis eickstedtae + +larvae remained in hosts from 10 days to a few months. Alternatively, von Eickstedt (1971, 1974) reported larvae within captive spiders from 139 to 577 days. Schlinger (1987) suggested that the fly larvae remain in their theraphosid hosts for many years before emergence, although there is little quantitative data to support this conclusion. The female adult of + +Exetasis jujuyensis +Gillung + + +sp. nov. + +left its host approximately eight months after the spider’s capture. On the other hand, reported + +Exetasis eickstedtae + +pupation times varied from 27 to 60 days (Eickstedt 1971), and 41 days (Cady +et al. +1993). Vellard (1934) reported that 26 days were required for the pupa of a species of + +Exetasis + +to become an adult. The female adult of + +Exetasis jujuyensis +Gillung + + +sp. nov. + +emerged 34 days after molting. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Exetasis jujuyensis +Gillung + + +sp. nov. + +larva attached to the spider tree trunk shelter. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Exetasis jujuyensis +Gillung + + +sp. nov. + +larva. +A. +lateral view; +B. +dorsolateral view, showing the pair of spiracles; C. dorsal view, showing the cephalic zone. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Exetasis jujuyensis +Gillung + + +sp. nov. + +pupa. +A. +dorsal view; +B. +lateral view. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Exetasis jujuyensis +Gillung + + +sp. nov. + +recently emerged adult female. +A. +lateral view; +B. +dorsal view; +C. +anterior view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/22/6A/8B226AB28C8B58174C2BB54919D48438.xml b/data/8B/22/6A/8B226AB28C8B58174C2BB54919D48438.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88946577fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/22/6A/8B226AB28C8B58174C2BB54919D48438.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="4BD51E05CB4B7957390939DF03139901" pageId="null" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="486F90110A5E92CC7B94D7C6B2371893" pageId="null" pageNumber="276"> +<taxonomicName id="2B80676330EF17A036EC15D9C5306D7E" ID-CoL="4GFX6" ID-ENA="669775" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum"> +<pageBreakToken id="AB19A682391379A9E3F09B6BFAEBB024" pageId="null" pageNumber="276">Phleum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="5DADCD40834016DF2DCD840AF2843B9F" originalValue="alpínum" pageId="null" pageNumber="276">alpinum</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9A772D4EC0DD6688824487502F1808A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="276" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2661594723818B7DAF5807449FAC24B0" pageId="null" pageNumber="276">Alpen-Lieschgras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-50 cm hoch +, lockere Horste bildend, unterirdische, nie knotig verdickte +Auslaeufer +vorhanden. Stengel am Grunde nie knotig verdickt. +Blaetter +bis 5 mm breit, + +nur am Rande rauh; +Blatthaeutchen +ca. 1 mm lang, gestutzt + +, mit welligem Rand; Blattscheiden glatt, die oberste meist auffallend +spin-delfoermig +erweitert. + +Bluetenstand +graublau bis rotviolett, +eifoermig +oder zylindrisch, bis 4 cm lang. + +Huellspelzen +(ohne Granne) bis 3,5 mm lang, rotviolett bis graublau, auf dem Kiel +gruen +und dort mit ++/- +biegsamen, abstehenden Haaren dicht besetzt; + +auch die 1,5-3 mm lange Granne in der untern +Haelfte +wie der Kiel behaart. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus Schottland (Gregor und Sansome 1930), aus Schweden ( +Muentzing +1935); Material aus den Alpen, absolut selbststeril, Pollenmeiose normal ( +Nordenskjoeld +1937 +Nordenskjoeld +1945), aus den +Pyrenaeen +( +Litardiere +1948 +Litardiere +1948a). + + + +Standort +. + +Montan, subalpin und alpin. +Naehrstoffreiche +(meist +geduengte +), +tiefgruendige +, frische +Boeden +. Fettwiesen, +Laegerstellen +, Weiden. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgsflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, ganze Alpenkette, +nordwaerts +bis in die mitteldeutschen Gebirge, Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Karpaten (Verbreitungskarte und Fundortslisten von +Nordenskjoeld +1945). - Im Gebiet: Alpen (verbreitet und +haeufig +), Jura ( +hoechste +Gipfel von Westen her bis zum Chasseral); kommt in den Vogesen und im Schwarzwald nicht vor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/22/E8/8B22E86F4EB55389B68DD249DAF208A8.xml b/data/8B/22/E8/8B22E86F4EB55389B68DD249DAF208A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76470ab5389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/22/E8/8B22E86F4EB55389B68DD249DAF208A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis conemenosiana var. boettgeri Oppenheim, 1891 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Oppenheim 1891 +: 470. + + + +Type horizon. +Plio-Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. +"Preveza in Epirus", Greece. + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis boettgeri + +Klika, 1891. +Pallary (1920b +: 112) introduced +Melanopsis conemenosiana var. turritella +as replacement name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/23/01/8B2301DF281A00E4E94EA948E08628FB.xml b/data/8B/23/01/8B2301DF281A00E4E94EA948E08628FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..659e07dba16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/23/01/8B2301DF281A00E4E94EA948E08628FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Solanum lycopersicum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +9. Solanum caule inermi herbaceo, foliis pinnatis incisis, racemis simplicibus. +Vir. cliff. 15. Hort. cliff. 60. Roy. lugdb. 423. + + +Solanum pomiferum, fructu rotundo striato molli. +Bauh. pin. 167. + + +Poma amoris. +Cam. epit. 821. + + +β. Solanum racemosum ceraforum forma. +Bauh. pin. 167. prodr.90. + + + + +Habitat in +America +calidiore. ☉. β ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/23/03/8B23032881EEAAB5A2EC0CAAD8762138.xml b/data/8B/23/03/8B23032881EEAAB5A2EC0CAAD8762138.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c463162f130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/23/03/8B23032881EEAAB5A2EC0CAAD8762138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828-4-8176 + + + + +Acarospora strigata (Nyl.) Jatta + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 248; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; Taxon: scientificName: Acarosporastrigata (Nyl.) Jatta; kingdom: Fungi; phylum: Ascomycota; class: Lecanoromycetes; order: Acarosporales; family: Acarosporaceae; genus: Acarospora; specificEpithet: strigata; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nyl.) Jatta; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Vicinity of the Mars Desert Research Station, Hanksville, Utah, 500 m radius of "hab"; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'23.2"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'31.1"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Freebury, Colin E. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 17, 2014 +; habitat: Conglomerate sandstone hilltop; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CANL 127953; collectionCode: +CANL, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 288; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; Taxon: scientificName: Acarosporastrigata (Nyl.) Jatta; kingdom: Fungi; phylum: Ascomycota; class: Lecanoromycetes; order: Acarosporales; family: Acarosporaceae; genus: Acarospora; specificEpithet: strigata; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nyl.) Jatta; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: "Comm check" hill, 1.7 km north of Mars Desert Research Station, just west of Cow Dung Road; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°25'3.15"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°46'54.59"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Freebury, Colin E. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 22, 2014 +; habitat: Conglomerate sandstone hilltop dominated by Artemisia and Ephedra; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; institutionCode: +CANL 127962 +; collectionCode: +CANL +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 304; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; Taxon: scientificName: Acarosporastrigata (Nyl.) Jatta; kingdom: Fungi; phylum: Ascomycota; class: Lecanoromycetes; order: Acarosporales; family: Acarosporaceae; genus: Acarospora; specificEpithet: strigata; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nyl.) Jatta; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Alluvial plain and dry creekbed directly opposite turnoff to Mars Desert Research Station on Cow Dung Road; verbatimElevation: +1357 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'19.2"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'20"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Freebury, Colin E. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 24, 2014 +; habitat: Sandstone rubble on sandy plain; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CANL 127969; collectionCode: +CANL, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 306; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; Taxon: scientificName: Acarosporastrigata (Nyl.) Jatta; kingdom: Fungi; phylum: Ascomycota; class: Lecanoromycetes; order: Acarosporales; family: Acarosporaceae; genus: Acarospora; specificEpithet: strigata; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nyl.) Jatta; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Sandstone plateau immediately southwest of Mars Desert Research Station, alongside ATV trail; verbatimElevation: +1412 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'22.4"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'40.3"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Freebury, Colin E. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 24, 2014 +; habitat: Rock-strewn hill; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CANL 127952; collectionCode: +CANL, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +This greyish-white crustose lichen was commonly encountered growing on sandstone rocks surrounding MDRS (Fig. 14). The species was previously reported from eastern Wayne County by +St. Clair et al. (1991) +. + +Supplemental Files: CANL 127953 (Suppl. material 4), CANL 127962 (Suppl. material 5), CANL 127969 (Suppl. material 6), CANL 127966 (Suppl. material 7). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/23/87/8B2387910359FFA7FF176CC3074708AE.xml b/data/8B/23/87/8B2387910359FFA7FF176CC3074708AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08eaecdb74b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/23/87/8B2387910359FFA7FF176CC3074708AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Two new species of the sac-spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Clubionidae) and the female of C. subcylindrata from China + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Fen +0000-0003-4581-6794 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. & llfyjzy 2020 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4581 - 6794 + + + +Author + +Liu, Ping +0000-0002-4959-2735 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. & pingzi 129 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4959 - 2735 + + + +Author + +Li, Bing +0000-0002-7106-4680 +College of Life Sciences, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, Hebei 065000, China. & libing @ lfnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7106 - 4680 +libing@lfnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +0000-0002-2614-3910 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. & xjpeng @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2614 - 3910 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-11 + + +5263 + + +4 + + +520 +530 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5263.4.3 +1175-5326 +7835794 +0C4BE979-F298-400E-BFB8-485F244A2D3B + + + + + + + +Clubiona flammaforma + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +7 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁, +CHINA +: +Hubei Province +, +Enshi City +, +Badong county +, +Yanduhe Town +, +Songziyuan Village +, +31.35279°N +, +110.39937°E +, + +1836 m + +, + +27.IV.2016 + +, +W. Liu +, +T +. +Tian +& +C. Zeng +leg. (HNU-HB-IV-1607) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♁, same data as holotype (HNU-HB-IV-1607); +2♀ +, same place as +holotype +, +31.35067°N +, +110.42625°E +, + +1340 m + +, + +28.IV.2016 + +, +W. Liu +et al. +leg. (HNU-HB-IV-1608) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the combination of the Latin +flamma +(fire) and +formis +(form), referring to the flame-shaped RTA, adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Clubiona flammaforma + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +C. rostrata +Paik, 1985 + +(see +Zhu & Zhang 2011 +: fig. 266A–E) in having similar course of both embolus in male and copulatory ducts in female, but can be distinguished by: (1) the RTA trifurcate ( +Fig 1F +) (vs. uniramous, with a ventral protuberance in + +C. rostrata + +); (2) the embolic base with a stronger dentiform process extended upwards distally in ventral view ( +Fig 1D +) (vs. with a weak tooth extended horizontally in + +C. rostrata + +); (3) the posterior margin of epigyne recurve, without median excavation ( +Fig 2C +) (vs. margine procurve, with oblong excavation in + +C. rostrata + +); (4) the proximal portion of copulatory ducts separated from each other and arc-shaped ( +Fig 2D +) (vs. close to each other and straight in + +C. rostrata + +). + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +) ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Total length 3.91; carapace 1.98 long, 1.35 wide; abdomen 2.15 long, 1.12 wide. Carapace dark yellow; fovea reddish and longitudinal, cervical groove inconspicuous, radial grooves visible. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER slightly precurved in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.13, PME 0.12, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.10, MOQL 0.20, MOQA 0.26, MOQP 0.42. Chelicerae yellowish, with five promarginal teeth and seven retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium yellow. Sternum yellow, almost oval. Legs yellow; tibiae I and II with two pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus I and II with a pair of ventral spines. Leg measurements: I 4.04 (1.13, 1.76, 0.77, 0.45), II 4.22 (1.19, 1.77, 0.81, 0.45), III 3.59 (1.14, 1.25, 0.78, 0.42), IV 5.84 (1.91, 1.88, 1.59, 0.46). Abdomen elongate oval, dorsum yellowish white, with brown pinnate pattern posteriorly and two pairs of muscular depressions; venter yellowish white. Spinneret yellowish white. + + +Palp ( +Fig. 1C–G +). Femur and patella without apophysis. Tibia as long as patella and about 1/3 length of cymbium, RTA longer than tibia, sclerotized and trifurcated, flame-shaped, ventral branch tuberculate with blunt tip, lateral branch strongest with pointed tip, dorsal branch spiniform with pointed tip. Cymbium longer than wide. Tegulum relatively flattened, longer than wide. Conductor groovelike, membranous, located distally on retrolateral side of tegulum. Embolus slender, angled across the distal end of tegulum and extended to about 2/3 length of tegulum; embolic base broad with a stronger dentiform process extended upwards distally. Sperm duct slender and twisted in ventral view. + + +Female +(one of HNU-HB-IV-1608) ( +Fig. 2A–B +). Total length 4.82. Carapace 2.09 long, 1.50 wide; abdomen 2.71 long, 1.58 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.13, ALE–PLE 0.07, MOQL 0.27, MOQA 0.32, MOQP 0.47. Leg measurements: I 3.76 (1.14, 1.54, 0.70, 0.38), II 4.06 (1.26, 1.66, 0.72, 0.42), III 3.73 (1.14, 1.30, 0.90, 0.39), IV 5.77 (1.88, 1.77, 1.63, 0.49). Darker than male, patterns same as in male. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Clubiona flammaforma + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype: A habitus, dorsal view; B ditto, ventral view; C left palp, prolateral view; D ditto, ventral view; E ditto, retrolateral view; F ditto, dorsal view; G RTA, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolar base; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Clubiona flammaforma + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype: A, habitus, dorsal view; B ditto, ventral view. C epigyne, ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts. + + + +Epigyne ( +Fig.2C, D +).With trapezoid epigynal plate.Copulatory openings united at postmedian potion of epigyne. Copulatory ducts longitudinally arc-shaped and extended upwards, then twisted into oval loops. Spermathecae with two oval chambers respectively, interior chambers smaller than lateral chambers. Fertilization ducts located anteriorly inserted on spermathecal interior chambers. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/23/87/8B238791035CFFA0FF176FF70782096C.xml b/data/8B/23/87/8B238791035CFFA0FF176FF70782096C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6caf599d784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/23/87/8B238791035CFFA0FF176FF70782096C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Two new species of the sac-spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Clubionidae) and the female of C. subcylindrata from China + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Fen +0000-0003-4581-6794 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. & llfyjzy 2020 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4581 - 6794 + + + +Author + +Liu, Ping +0000-0002-4959-2735 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. & pingzi 129 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4959 - 2735 + + + +Author + +Li, Bing +0000-0002-7106-4680 +College of Life Sciences, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, Hebei 065000, China. & libing @ lfnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7106 - 4680 +libing@lfnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +0000-0002-2614-3910 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. & xjpeng @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2614 - 3910 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-11 + + +5263 + + +4 + + +520 +530 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5263.4.3 +1175-5326 +7835794 +0C4BE979-F298-400E-BFB8-485F244A2D3B + + + + + + + +Clubiona subcylindrata +Wang, Chen & Zhang, 2018 + + + + + + + +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +7 + + + + + + + +Clubiona subcylindrata + + +Wang +et al. +2018: 328 + + + + +, figs. 16A–C, 17A–D (♁). +Holotype +from +Fanjing Mountain Reserve +, Heiwanhe ( +27°50.778′N +, +108°46.362′E +; elev. + +533 m + +), + +26.IX.2013 + +, +L.Y. Wang +, +D. Wang +& +X.K. Jiang +leg. (Museum of +Hebei +University, Baoding, +China +, examined by Luyu Wang). + + + +New Records. +4♁ + +5♀ +, +CHINA +: +Hunan Province +, +Zhangjiajie City +, +Tianpingshan Nature Reserve +, +29.76101°N +, +110.04879°E +, + +551 m + +, + +22.X.2014 + +, +J.H. Gan +et al. +leg. (HNU-HN-X-1417) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The males of + +Clubiona + +s +ubcylindrata +resemble those of + +C. cylindrata + +Liu +et al. +, 2007 + + +(see + +Liu +et al. +2007 + +: figs 13–15) in having a bulged tegulum and a slender embolus, but can be distinguished by: (1) the RTA finger-shaped with abruptly sharpened tip in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 3E +) (vs. spinous in + +C. cylindrata + +); (2) the sperm duct invisible in ventral view ( +Fig. 3D +) (vs. visible in + +C. cylindrata + +). The females of this species resemble those of + +C. cylindrata + +Liu +et al. +, 2007 + + +(see + +Liu +et al. +2007 + +: figs 11, 12) and + +C. lyriformis +Song & Zhu, 1991 + +(see + +Song +et al. +1991 + +: fig. 4A, B) in having twisted tubular spermathecae, but can be distinguished by: (1) the anterior portion of atrium slightly wider than posterior portion ( +Fig. 4C +) (vs. the anterior portion of atrium about half width of posterior portion in + +C. cylindrata + +); (2) the posterior margin of atrium opened ( +Fig. 4C +) (vs. enclosed in + +C. +lyriformis + +). + + + + +Description. Male +(one of HNU-HN-X-1417) ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Total length 7.34. Carapace 3.19 long, 2.33 wide; abdomen 4.24 long, 2.03 wide. Carapace yellow, fovea reddish and longitudinal, cervical and radial grooves conspicuous. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER almost straight in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.18, PME 0.14, PLE 0.15, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.28, PME–PLE 0.15, ALE–PLE 0.08. MOQL 0.46, MOQA 0.52, MOQP 0.72. Chelicerae yellow with five promarginal teeth and two retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish, almost oval. Legs yellow; tibiae I and II with two pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus I and II with one pair of ventral spines. Leg measurements: I 8.74 (2.46, 3.54, 1.80, 0.94), II 10.29 (2.87, 4.18, 2.23, 1.01), III 7.55 (2.28, 2.61, 1.96, 0.70), IV 10.65 (2.93, 3.59, 3.26, 0.87). Abdomen elongate oval, dorsum yellow with conspicuous tufts of hairs anteriorly and two pairs of muscular depressions, venter light yellow with four rows of dots medianly. Spinneret yellow. + + +Palp ( +Figs. 3C–G +) Femur and patella without apophysis. Tibia and patella longer than wide, about 1/2 length of cymbium. Tibia with two apophyses; VTA shorter with blunt tip, RTA longer than VTA, finger-shaped with abruptly sharpened tip. Cymbium longer than wide. Tegulum strongly bulged, posterior margin extended to patella. Conductor membranous and leaf-shaped, arising from the top of tegulum. Embolus slender and flagelliform, arising from the middle and prolateral side of tegulum. Sperm duct invisible in ventral view. + + +Female +(one of HNU-HN-X-1417) ( +Figs. 4A, B +). Total length 8.51. Carapace 3.67 long, 2.57 wide; abdomen 4.70 long, 2.83 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.19, PME 0.15, PLE 0.17, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.40, PME–PLE 0.13, ALE–PLE 0.10. MOQL 0.46, MOQA 0.53, MOQP 0.73. Leg measurements: I 8.20 (2.46, 3.35, 1.52, 0.87), II 8.42 (2.46, 3.39, 1.68, 0.89), III 7.08 (2.13, 2.40, 1.90, 0.65), IV 10.06 (2.92, 3.54, 2.78, 0.82). Colors and patterns same as in male. + + +Epigyne ( +Fig. 4C, D +). Epigynal plate almost rounded. Atrium almost calabash-shaped, longer than wide, and located anteriorly; posterior margin opened. Copulatory openings located at the posterolateral margin of atrium. Copulatory ducts semicircular. Spermathecae slender, tubular. Bursae oval. Fertilization ducts short and curved. + + + + +Distribution. +Guizhou +and +Hunan +Provinces of +China +( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/23/87/8B238791035CFFACFF1769F307470E48.xml b/data/8B/23/87/8B238791035CFFACFF1769F307470E48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c72efeaad30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/23/87/8B238791035CFFACFF1769F307470E48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Two new species of the sac-spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Clubionidae) and the female of C. subcylindrata from China + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Fen +0000-0003-4581-6794 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. & llfyjzy 2020 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4581 - 6794 + + + +Author + +Liu, Ping +0000-0002-4959-2735 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. & pingzi 129 @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4959 - 2735 + + + +Author + +Li, Bing +0000-0002-7106-4680 +College of Life Sciences, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, Hebei 065000, China. & libing @ lfnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7106 - 4680 +libing@lfnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +0000-0002-2614-3910 +College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. & xjpeng @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2614 - 3910 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-11 + + +5263 + + +4 + + +520 +530 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5263.4.3 +1175-5326 +7835794 +0C4BE979-F298-400E-BFB8-485F244A2D3B + + + + + + + +Clubiona tianpingshan + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 5–7 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♁, +CHINA +: +Hunan Province +, +Zhangjiajie City +, +Tianpingshan Nature Reserve +, +29.79004°N +, +110.09161°E +, + +1442 m + +, + +23.X.2014 + +, +J.H. Gan +, +Y.H. Gong +, +C. Wang +& +B. Zhou +leg. (HNU-HN-X-1418) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype (HNU-HN-X-1418); 2 + +♁ + +2♀ +, +Tianpingshan Nature Reserve +, +29.77190°N +, +110.06751°E +, + +1348 m + +, + +24.X.2014 + +, +J.H. Gan +et al. +leg. (HNU-HN-X-1419) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet comes from the +type +locality, noun. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The males of + +Clubiona tianpingshan + + +sp. nov. + +resemble those of + +C. huiming + +Wang +et al. +, 2018 + + +(see + +Wang +et al. +2018 + +: figs 8, 9) in having helical embolus and simple RTA and VTA, but can be distinguished by: + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Clubiona subcylindrata +Wang, Chen & Zhang, 2018 + +, male: A habitus, dorsal view; B ditto, ventral view; C left palp, prolateral view; D ditto, ventral view; E ditto, retrolateral view; F ditto, dorsal view; G conductor, ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. + + + +(1) the embolic base about 1/3 width of the tegulum in ventral view ( +Fig. 5D +) (vs. about 1/6 width of the tegulum in + +C. huiming + +); (2) the conductor arising from the anterior 1/3 of the tegulum and the terminal portion above the top of tegulum in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 5E +) (vs. arising from the median portion of the tegulum and its terminal portion below the top of tegulum in + +C. huiming + +). The females of the new species resemble those of + +C. applanata + +Liu +et al. +, 2007 + + +(see + +Liu +et al. +2007 + +: figs 1, 2) and + +C. subapplanata +Wang + +, +et al. +, 2018 (see + +Wang +et al. +2018 + +: figs 14C, D, 15E, F) in having an oval atrium located anteriorly, a pair of large bursae and a pair of spermathecae with two chambers, but can be distinguished from the two species by (1) the margin of atrium thinner and posterior margin W-shaped in ventral view ( +Fig. 6C +) (vs. thicker and rounded posteriorly in + +C. applanate + +and + +C. subapplanata + +); (2) the copulatory duct longer and twisted into two circular loops in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6D +) (vs. shorter in + +C. applanate + +and + +C. subapplanata + +); (3) the posterior tubular chambers of spermathecae extended vertically in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6D +) (vs. extended transversely in + +C. applanate + +and + +C. subapplanata + +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Clubiona subcylindrata +Wang, Chen & Zhang, 2018 + +, female: A habitus, dorsal view; B ditto, ventral view. C epigyne, ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view. Abreviations: At = atrium; Bs = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization ducts; Sp = spermathecae. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +) ( +Fig. 5A, B +). Total length 3.85; carapace 1.80 long, 1.24 wide; abdomen 2.07 long, 1.29 wide. Carapace yellow; fovea reddish and longitudinal, cervical and radial grooves inconspicuous. Eyes: AER and PER slightly recurved in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.11, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.04, MOQL 0.27, MOQA 0.22, MOQP 0.37. Chelicerae yellow, each margin with five teeth. Endites and Labium yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish, almost oval. Legs yellowish; tibiae I and II with three pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus I and II with two pairs of ventral spines. Leg measurements: I 4.20 (1.28, 1.65, 0.75, 0.52), II 4.30 (1.34, 1.60, 0.89, 0.47), III 3.84 (1.17, 1.32, 0.93, 0.41), IV 5.46 (1.68, 1.84, 1.44, 0.50). Abdomen oval, dorsum light yellow, with conspicuous tufts of hairs anteriorly, and two pairs of muscular depressions, venter light yellow. Spinneret yellow. + + +Palp ( +Fig. 5C–F +). Femur without apophysis. Patella wider than long in dorsal view, with a thumb-shaped retroapical apophysis. Tibia shorter and narrower than patella, about 1/3 length of cymbium, with three apophyses; RTA sclerotized and flat, almost triangular with pointed tip in retrolateral view; VTA smaller than RTA, triangular with blunt tip; LTA smallest and with blunt tip. Cymbium longer than wide. Tegulum enlarged and protruded, slightly longer than wide. Conductor beak-shaped with sharp apices, located retrolaterally and arising distally from the 1/3 portion of tegulum in retrolateral view. Embolus arising from the top of tegulum, helical and extended anticlockwise, basal portion about 1/3 wide of tegulum, distal portion filiform. Sperm duct U-shaped in ventral view. + + +Female +(HNU-HN-1418) ( +Fig. 6A, B +). Total length 4.23; carapace 1.88 long, 1.37 wide; abdomen 2.37 long, 1.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.12, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.19, PME–PLE 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.08, MOQL 0.31, MOQA 0.23, MOQP 0.40. Leg measurements: I 3.96 (1.21, 1.58, 0.75, 0.42), II 4.07 (1.29, 1.67, 0.73, 0.38), III 3.65 (1.06, 1.33, 0.89, 0.37), IV 5.05 (1.52, 1.70, 1.36, 0.47). Colors and patterns same as in male. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Clubiona tianpingshan + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype: A habitus, dorsal view; B ditto, ventral view; C left palp, prolateral view; D ditto, ventral view; E ditto, retrolateral view; F ditto, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. + + + +Epigyne ( +Fig. 6C, D +). Epigynal plate almost rounded. Atrium almost oval, wider than long, about 3/5 width of epigyne, located anteriorly, posterior margin thickened and W-shaped. Copulatory openings located in the posterior margin of atrium. Copulatory ducts twisted into two circular loops. Spermathecae meso-laterally located with two chambers respectively; anterior chamber globular, posterior chamber tubular and extended vertically. Bursae almost globular, located posteriorly. Fertilization ducts short and curved. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD0157110D11E36FD0381F8.xml b/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD0157110D11E36FD0381F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84a9b16dc77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD0157110D11E36FD0381F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New species of Claustropyga Hippa, Vilkamaa & Mohrig (Diptera, Sciaridae) from the Holarctic region + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4088 + + +4 + + +594 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.10 +fe977c75-55ca-4b45-b0ad-bbcee05f221e +1175-5326 +257763 +BA55503E-3A9A-4DB6-BDCE-5AF4E9238FA9 + + + + + + + +Claustropyga + +sp. 1 + + + + + + +Figs 5 +A, B + + + + +Material studied +. CANADA, Alberta, Munn Creek, 53°30’ N, 118°10’ W, spruce forest, Malaise trap 23.vii– 15.ix.1994 (1 male in PWMP). + + + + +Discussion +. The studied specimen resembles the Holarctic + +Claustropyga aperta + +, but differs in the lower + + +number of gonostylar megasetae (6 versus 9) ( +Fig. 5 +A) and by lacking any sign of a tooth-like lobe on the lateral margin of the tegmen ( +Fig. 5 +B; Hippa +et al. +2003: figs 6 c–d; Vilkamaa & Hippa 2007: figs 2 F–E). We suspect that this specimen represents an undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD1157210D11DAAFE8C8088.xml b/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD1157210D11DAAFE8C8088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a01122b1e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD1157210D11DAAFE8C8088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New species of Claustropyga Hippa, Vilkamaa & Mohrig (Diptera, Sciaridae) from the Holarctic region + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4088 + + +4 + + +594 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.10 +fe977c75-55ca-4b45-b0ad-bbcee05f221e +1175-5326 +257763 +BA55503E-3A9A-4DB6-BDCE-5AF4E9238FA9 + + + + + + + +Claustropyga stupenda + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 4 +A–D + + + + +Material studied +. + +Holotype +male + +. +CANADA +, Yukon Territory, Ogilvie Mts., North Fork Pass, +4300 ft +, +19.vi.1962 +, R.E. Leech (in CNC). + +Paratypes + +. +CANADA +, Yukon Territory, North Fork Crossing, Mi. 43, Peel Plt. Rd, +3500 ft +, +4.vii.1962 +, P. J. Skitsko ( +1 male +in MZH); +RUSSIA +, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomic Region, on the river Longotegan, 67, 32°N, 66,72°E, Malaise trap, +2-28.vii.2015 +, A. Barkalov ( +1 male +in MZH). + + +Male. Colours faded in the specimens studied. +Head +. Eye bridge 2 facets wide. Face with 6–10 scattered longer and shorter setae. Clypeus non-setose. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; segment 1 longer than segment 2, segment 3 shortest; segment 1 with 1 long sharp seta, with a dorsal group of sensilla; segment 2 with 1 long sharp seta and 2–4 shorter truncate setae, segment 3 with 4–5 short truncate setae. Body of antennal flagellomere +4 2.4 +x as long as wide, the neck shorter than broad, the longest setae as long as the width of flagellomere. +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 2–3 setae. Episternum 1 with 6–7 setae. +Wing. +Length +2.5–2.7 mm +. Width/length 0.40. R1/ R 0.70. c/ +w 0.70 +–0.80. r-m and bM non-setose. Halter pale brown. +Legs +. Front tibial organ with vestiture in small patch. Front tibial spur slightly longer than the tibial width. +Abdomen +. Setae rather short. +Hypopygium +( +Figs 4 +D). Intercoxal area with two small lobes, medially as long as gonocoxite at base of gonostylus; gonocoxa slightly longer than gonostylus, with normal setosity; gonostylus ( +Figs 4 +A–C) laterally rounded, swollen, medially strongly concave, with short setosity, bearing a slender apical tooth, 1 short apical, and 1 short dorsal megaseta in a medial position and a pair of very long curved medial megasetae arising from a common basal body. Tegmen long and narrow, with blunt tooth-like lateral lobe on apical half, the extreme apical part narrowing. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Discussion +. + +Claustropyga stupenda + +is unique in the genus in having two enormous medial megasetae on its gonostylus, superficially resembling the large megasetae present in the gonostylus of many species of + +Keilbachia +Mohrig, 1987 + +. From these, + +C. stupenda + +is distinguished at once by the large ventral intercoxal lobe, typical of + +Claustropyga + +. Concerning the other species of + +Claustropyga + +, + +C. stupenda + +slightly resembles + +C. brevichaeta +(Mohrig & Antonova) + +. In + +C. brevichaeta +, + +the megasetae homologous to the elongated medial megasetae on the gonostylus in + +C. stupenda + +can be distinguished even if they are not greatly enlarged, and the tegmen is similar even if short ( +Fig. 4 +D; Hippa +et al. +2003: figs 8 d–f). By its elongated tegmen, + +C. stupenda + +resembles + +C. clausa +(Tuomikoski) + +and + +C. lobigera + +, but otherwise the species are not especially similar. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is Latin, + +stupenda + +astonishing, referring to the astounding structure of the hypopygium of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD4157510D119E5FF548385.xml b/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD4157510D119E5FF548385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6045620c484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD4157510D119E5FF548385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +New species of Claustropyga Hippa, Vilkamaa & Mohrig (Diptera, Sciaridae) from the Holarctic region + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4088 + + +4 + + +594 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.10 +fe977c75-55ca-4b45-b0ad-bbcee05f221e +1175-5326 +257763 +BA55503E-3A9A-4DB6-BDCE-5AF4E9238FA9 + + + + + + + +Claustropyga clavulata + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +A–E + + + + +Material studied +. + +Holotype +male + +. +CANADA +, Yukon Territory, Ogilvie Mts., North Fork Pass, +4100 ft +, +20.vi.1962 +, R.E. Leech (in CNC). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Claustropyga clavulata + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +A. +Antennal flagellomeres 13 and 14, ventral. +B. +Antennal pedicel and flagellomeres 1, 2 and 3, ventral. +C. +Apex of front tibia, prolateral. +D. +Gonostylus, ventral. +E. +Part of hypopygium, ventral. Scale 0.1 mm. + + + +Male. Colours faded in the specimen studied. +Head +. Eye bridge 2 facets wide. Face with 6 scattered longer and shorter setae. Clypeus non-setose. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; segment 1 longer than segments 2 and 3, subequal in length; segment 1 with 1 long sharp seta, with a dorsal group of sensilla; segment 2 with 1 long sharp seta and 2 shorter truncate setae, segment 3 with 4 short truncate setae. Antenna ( +Figs 1 +A, B). Body of antennal flagellomere +4 1.5 +x as long as wide, the neck shorter than broad, the longest setae shorter than the width of flagellomere, in the +holotype +, segmentation on the basal part of right and apical part of left flagellum abnormal ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 3 setae. Episternum 1 with 4 setae. +Wing. +Length 2.0 mm. Width/ length 0.45. R1/R 0.65. c/ +w 0.70 +. r-m and bM non-setose. Halter pale brown. +Legs +. Front tibial organ ( +Fig. 1 +C) with vestiture in short indistinct row. Front tibial spur as long as the tibial width. +Abdomen +. Setae dark. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 1 +E). Intercoxal area produced, slightly lobe-like with two groups of dense setae, medially about as long as gonocoxite at the base of gonostylus; gonocoxa longer than gonostylus, with short setosity; gonostylus ( +Fig. 1 +D) elongate, broadened towards apex, medially impressed on basal half with short setosity, bearing a short apical tooth, one lateral and 5–7 subapical megasetae, megasetae spine-like, subequal in length. Tegmen as long as broad, with rounded lateral sides. + + + + +Discussion +. + +Claustropyga clavulata + +is not especially similar to any other species of the genus. In our key to the species of + +Claustropyga +(Vilkamaa & Hippa 2007) + +, it runs to couplet 9, leading to + +C. brevichaeta +(Mohrig & Antonova, 1978) + +, + +C. abblanda +(Freeman, 1983) + +and + +C. aperta +Hippa, Vilkamaa & Mohrig 2003 + +. It fits + +C. brevichaeta + +concerning the short gonostylar setae, and + +C. abblanda + +and + +C. aperta + +by having the gonostylar megasetae in one unbroken group on its apical half. + +C +. +clavulata + +is distinguished from the aforementioned species by its unusual club-like gonostylus. The latter character alone distinguishes + +C. clavulata + +from all other described + +Claustropyga + +. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Etymology +. The name is Latin, + +clavulata + +(with small clubs), referring to the club-shaped gonostylus of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD6157310D11AEEFEA2801D.xml b/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD6157310D11AEEFEA2801D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1421eda2054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD6157310D11AEEFEA2801D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New species of Claustropyga Hippa, Vilkamaa & Mohrig (Diptera, Sciaridae) from the Holarctic region + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4088 + + +4 + + +594 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.10 +fe977c75-55ca-4b45-b0ad-bbcee05f221e +1175-5326 +257763 +BA55503E-3A9A-4DB6-BDCE-5AF4E9238FA9 + + + + + + + +Claustropyga modica + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 3 +A, B + + + + +Material studied +. + +Holotype +male + +. +FINLAND +, Regio kuusamoensis, Taivalkoski, Kylmäoja (grid 7275293: 3554865), brook, Malaise trap, +11.vi–3.vii.2006 +, J. Salmela (in MZH). + +Paratypes + +. +FINLAND +, Regio kuusamoensis, Kuusamo, Uopajanpuro (grid 7362617:3612763), brook, Malaise trap, +1–20.vi.2005 +, J. Salmela ( +1 male +in MZH); Lapponia kemensis orientalis, Salla, Värriö, Kuntasjoki (grid 7520406:3610772), over brook, Malaise trap, +4–29.vi.2013 +, J. Salmela ( +1 male +in MZH). + + +Male. +Head +. Brown, antenna paler, maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 2 facets wide. Face with 2–8 scattered longer and shorter setae. Clypeus with 1 setae or non-setose. Maxillary palpus with 2 or 3 segments; segment 1 longer than 2 and 3, these subequal in length; segment 1 with 2 long sharp setae, with a dorsal group of sensilla; segment 2 with 1 long sharp seta and 3–4 shorter truncate setae, segment 3 with 4–5 short truncate setae. Body of antennal flagellomere +4 2.7 +x as long as wide, the neck shorter than broad, the longest setae shorter than the width of flagellomere. +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 1–4 setae. Episternum 1 with 4–5 setae. +Wing. +Length +1.9 mm +. Width/length 0.45. R1/R 0.60–0.95. c/ +w 0.80 +. r-m and bM non-setose. Halter pale brown. +Legs +. Front tibial organ with vestiture in indistinct patch. Front tibial spur slightly longer than the tibial width. +Abdomen +. Setae dark, rather short. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 3 +A). Intercoxal area not lobe-like, medially much shorter than gonocoxite at the base of gonostylus, membraneous area richly setose; gonocoxa slightly longer than gonostylus, with normal setosity; gonostylus ( +Fig. 3 +B) swollen, medially concave, with normal setosity, bearing an apical tooth, and 4–5 apical-subapical megasetae, megasetae slender, straight, subequal in length. Tegmen longer than broad, with a distinct apical process. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Discussion +. + +Claustropyga modica + +is one of the few species in the genus lacking any indication of the ventral intercoxal lobe of the hypopygium. The other similar species are + +C. aperta +(Hippa +et al. +2003) + +, + +C. janetscheki +(Mohrig & Röschmann, 1993) + +, + +C. refrigerata +(Lengersdorf, 1930) + +and + +C. sajanica +(Mohrig & Antonova, 1978) + +. + +Claustropyga modica + +is distinguished from + +C. janetscheki + +and + +C. aperta + +in having only 4 or 5 megasetae on its gonostylus, instead of nine or more, from + +C. refrigerata + +in lacking a group of lateral subapical megasetae on the gonostylus and from + +C. sajanica + +in the rounded, not angular, posterolateral shoulders of the tegmen and by having all the ventral gonostylar setae long and gently curved (in + +C. sajanica + +there is a posterior area of short and strongly curved setae). By its flattened apicoventral portion of the gonostylus, + +C. modica + +differs from all + +Claustropyga + +other than + +C. subcorticis +(Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1985) + +. The two species are otherwise greatly dissimilar. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is Latin, + +modica + +(modest), referring to the unmodified structure of the hypopygium of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD7157410D11BEFFEA28283.xml b/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD7157410D11BEFFEA28283.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3329f76f951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/23/AF/8B23AF56FFD7157410D11BEFFEA28283.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +New species of Claustropyga Hippa, Vilkamaa & Mohrig (Diptera, Sciaridae) from the Holarctic region + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki + + + +Author + +Vilkamaa, Pekka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4088 + + +4 + + +594 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.10 +fe977c75-55ca-4b45-b0ad-bbcee05f221e +1175-5326 +257763 +BA55503E-3A9A-4DB6-BDCE-5AF4E9238FA9 + + + + + + + +Claustropyga lobigera + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 2 +A–C + + + + +Material studied +. + +Holotype +male + +. +FINLAND +, Regio kuusamoensis, Kuusamo, Kotioja (7367629:3608877), brook, Malaise trap, +1–20.vi.2006 +, J. Salmela (in MZH). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Claustropyga lobigera + + +sp. n. + +(holotype). +A. +Part of hypopygium, ventral. +B. +Gonostylus, ventral. +C. +Apical part of gonostylus, dorsal. Scale 0.1 mm. + + + +Male. +Head +. Brown, antenna paler, maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 2 facets wide. Face with 8 scattered longer and shorter setae. Clypeus non-setose. Maxillary palpus with 2 or 3 segments; segment 1 longer than segment 3, segment 2 shortest; segment 1 with 2 long sharp setae, with a dorsal group of sensilla; segment 2 with 1 long sharp seta and 2 shorter truncate setae, segment 3 with 5 short truncate setae. Body of antennal flagellomere +4 1.4 +x as long as wide, the neck shorter than broad, the longest setae longer than the width of flagellomere. +Thorax +. Anterior pronotum with 2 setae. Episternum 1 with 1 seta. +Wing. +Length +1.4 mm +. Width/ length 0.40. R1/R not detectable in the specimen. c/ +w 0.70 +. r-m and bM non-setose. Halter pale brown. +Legs +. Front tibial organ with vestiture in indistinct patch. Front tibial spur slightly longer than the tibial width. +Abdomen +. Setae dark, rather short. +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 2 +A). Intercoxal area not lobe-like, with slightly denser setae than gonocoxite, medially about as long as gonocoxite at the base of gonostylus; gonocoxa slightly longer than gonostylus, with normal setosity; gonostylus ( +Figs 2 +B, C) swollen, medially strongly concave, with normal setosity, some longer setae medially, bearing a short apical tooth, and 3 apical-subapical and 1 medial megaseta, megasetae slender, straight or slightly procurved, subequal in length. Tegmen long, conical, with a pair of apicodorsal finger-like lobes. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Discussion +. + +Claustropyga lobigera + +shares its unusual structure of the tegmen with only one other species in the genus, the Nearctic + +C. mirifica +Vilkamaa & Hippa, 2007 + +. In both species, the tegmen has a dorsal pair of long narrow lobes, the posterior part of which are freely visible beyond the normal posterior margin of the tegmen. In + +C. lobigera +, + +these freely visible parts are rather short and broad, in + +C. mirifica + +they are long narrow, and finger-like. The species differ greatly in the characters of the gonostylus, + +C. lobigera + +having an apical tooth and lacking a large ventral medial lobe with 3 marginal megasetae. In its gonostylus, + +C. lobigera + +greatly resembles the Nearctic + +C. triloba +Vilkamaa & Hippa, 2007 + +, except for having only one medial megaseta instead of two, at the middle of the gonostylus. Curiously enough, no unusual lobes on the tegmen of the latter can be seen. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is Latin, + +lobigera + +(bearing a lobe), referring to the ear-like apical lobes on the tegmen of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B634F27891AB9A4FDF0914E.xml b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B634F27891AB9A4FDF0914E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32534817e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B634F27891AB9A4FDF0914E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,862 @@ + + + +The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +83 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +22010 +10.5852/ejt.2014.83 +54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 +2118-9773 +3835067 +049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F + + + + + + +Solaenodolichopus vittatus +( +Verhoeff, 1924 +) + + + + + + +Figs 1C–E +, +2 +E, +10B–G + + + + + + + +Antichiropus (Solänodolichopus) vittatus +Verhoeff, 1924: 22 + + +(first description); pl. 1, figs 5, 9, 10. + + +Antichiropus (Solänodolichopus) vittatus dorsalis +Verhoeff, 1924: 21 + + +, 22 (first description); pl. 1, fig. 6 [New synonymy.] + + + + + +Solaenodolichopus vittatus + +– + +Verhoeff 1928: 94 + +(genus misspelled + +Solanodolichopus + +; new combination for + +teres + +, + +vittatus vittatus + +and + +vittatus +dorsalis + +, referred to by Verhoeff as ‘the three forms previously described by me’). — + +Jeekel 2000: 40 + +. — + +Nguyen & Sierwald, 2013: 1160 + +. + + + + + +Aulacoporus vittatus + +– + +Attems 1937: 261 + +(new combination), 263 (Verhoeff’s description reworded); fig. 328 (p. 263; same as fig. 6 for + +S. vittatus dorsalis +in +Verhoeff 1924 + +). — + +Jeekel 1968: 18 + +, 29; 1981: 49. + + + + + +Aulacoporus vittatus dorsalis + +– + +Verhoeff 1928: 94 + +(genus misspelled + +Solanodolichopus + +; new combination for + +teres + +, + +vittatus vittatus + +and + +vittatus +dorsalis + +, referred to by Verhoeff as ‘the three forms previously described by me’). — + +Attems 1937: 261 + +(new combination), 264 (Verhoeff’s description reworded). — + +Jeekel 1968: 18 + +, 29; 1981: 49. + + + + + +Solaenodolichopus vittatus dorsalis + +– + +Jeekel 2000: 40 + +. — + +Nguyen & Sierwald 2013: 1160 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + + +S. vittatus + +lectotype + +(here designated) + + +Slide mount with original Verhoeff label, containing +male +legpair 1, right gonopod, left gonocoxa, left gonopod telopodite and 1 leg 9, +NHRS +KAS1000000004 +; and the rest of the +male +body in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, missing legpair 1, body broken between rings 3 and 4, rings 6 and 7, and rings 8 and 9, +NHRS +KAS1000000006 +; +Mt Tambourine +[ +Tamborine Mountain +], +QLD +[ +27°58’ S +, +153°11 ‘E +, ± + +5 km + +], +E. Mjöberg +, + +Oct. 1912 + +(see taxonomic notes, below). The lectotype is the one male specimen examined by Verhoeff, i.e. the body parts on the slide mount plus the body parts in alcohol. + + + + + + +S. vittatus + +paralectotype + + + +Female, details as for +lectotype +, body broken between rings 3 and 4 and rings 5 and 6, in alcohol, +NHRS +KAS1000000006. + + + + + + +S. vittatus dorsalis + +holotype + + + + +Slide mount with original Verhoeff label, containing +male +legpair 1, both gonopod telopodites, 1 gonocoxa and both legs 9; and the rest of the male body in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, broken into head+collum and rings 3, 4+5, 6+7, 8, 9+10, 11-13 and 14-telson, missing legpair 1 and legs and gonopods from ring 7, aperture damaged; +Glen Lamington +[ +Lamington Glen +], +QLD +[ +28°15’ S +, +153°01’ E +, ± + +5 km + +], +E. Mjöberg +, + +Nov. 1912 + +(see taxonomic notes, below). The holotype by monotypy is the one male specimen examined by Verhoeff, i.e. the body parts on the slide mount plus the body parts in alcohol, both in +NHRS +and registered as +KAS1000000003 +. + + + +Other material + + + +QUEENSLAND: +2 ♂♂ +, Lamington National Park (‘National Park’) [ +28°14’ S +, +153°08’ E +, ± +5 km +], +Dec. 1919 +, H. Hacker, +QM +S74826 +; +1 ♂ +, Tamborine Mountain (‘Mt Tamborine’) [ +27°58’ S +, +153°11’ E +, ± +5 km +], +Oct. 1924 +, A. Musgrave and G. Geissmann, +QM +S74827; +1 ♂ +, same locality but +18 Mar. 1955 +, M.B. Wilson, in grass, +QM +S74764; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same locality but +26 Mar. 1955 +, S.B. Gunn, +QM +S74829 +; +3 ♂♂ +, West Burleigh [ +28°07’ S +, +153°26’ E +, ± +2 km +], +12 Feb. 1953 +, +QM +personnel, +QM +S74828 +; +1 ♂ +, Warrie National Park [ +28°13’ S +, +153°16’ E +, ± +2 km +], +2 Jul. 1971 +, K.R. +McDonald +, rainforest, under logs, ‘S30’ on metal tag, +QM +S74830 +; +1 ♂ +, Bahrs Scrub, +27°44’59” S +, +153°10’36” E +[± +500 m +], +200 m +a.s.l., pitfall, +29 Jan.–23 May 1981 +, G. Monteith, GM 1078/2, +QM +S74765; +1 ♂ +, Moreton Island, +27°11’ S +, +153°24’ E +[± +10 km +], +26 Apr. 1982 +, W. Houston, pitfall,, yellow patch, +EIS +, +QM +S5941; +1 ♂ +, Blue Lagoon, Moreton Island, +27°05’35” S +, +153°26’27” E +[± +2 km +], +21 Sep. 1982 +, W. Houston, +EIS +, pitfall, +QM +S5946; +1 ♂ +, Springbrook - N end, +28°09’47” S +, +153°15’42” E +[± +500 m +], +540 m +a.s.l., pitfalls, +15 May–30 Aug. 1997 +, G. Monteith, rainforest, sample 5015, +QM +S74836 +; +1 ♂ +, Perrys Knob, +27°36’11” S +, +152°36’17” E +[± +500 m +], +200 m +a.s.l., pitfall, +15 Sep–11 Nov. 1998 +, G. Monteith, D. Cook and G. Thompson, vine scrub, sample 7295, +QM +S74843 +; +1 ♂ +, same details but pitfall, +11 Nov. 1998 +– +13 Jan. 1999 +, sample 7564, +QM +S74855 +; +1 ♂ +, Enoggera Reservoir site 4, +27°26’47” S +, +152°55’23” E +[± +100 m +], +110 m +a.s.l., pitfall, +7 Aug.–16 Oct. 1999 +, G. Monteith and J. Holt, rainforest, sample 7854, +QM +S74871 +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +3 km +SE of Kalbar, +27°57’46” S +, +152°38’47” E +[± +100 m +], +120 m +a.s.l., pitfall, +2 Dec. 2000 +– +7 May 2001 +, C. Burwell, sample 10160, brigalow scrub, +QM +S74766 +; +1 ♂ +, Karawatha Forest - site 6, +27°37’33” S +, +153°5’24” E +[± +100 m +], +60 m +a.s.l., +30 Apr. 2003 +, S. Wright and E. Volschenk, eucalypt woodland, sample 51168, +QM +S74767 +; +1 ♂ +, Gold Creek Reservoir site 2, +27°28’05” S +, +152°52’20” E +[± +100 m +], +160 m +a.s.l., +4 Nov. 2003 +, C. Burwell, dry rainforest, sifted litter berlesate, sample 51723, +QM +S74873 +; +2 ♂♂ +, Gold Creek Reservoir site 1, +27°27’53” S +, +152°52’32” E +[± +100 m +], +140 m +a.s.l., pitfall, +2–30 Jan. 2004 +, Queensland Museum personnel, spotted gum open forest, sample 51819, +QM +S74875 +; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, same details but +30 Jan.–1 Mar. 2004 +, sample 51939, +QM +S74876 +; +2 ♂♂ +, Welsby Street, New Farm [ +27°27’58” S +, +153°02’56” E +, ± +500 m +], +1 Nov. 2010 +, M. Shaw, pitfall, +QM +S95213 +. + + + + + +Description + + + +As for the genus. Maximum male/female midbody width +ca. +3.8 (mean of +24 males +, range 2.9-4.7 mm)/4.8 mm ( +paralectotype +female). Colour in alcohol: “Body reddish yellow with two broad, blackish, lateral longitudinal bands on the dorsum, separated by wide, reddish yellow median (band). Medial [longitudinal] stripe washed-out reddish, ventral flanks reddish-yellow” ( + +vittatus +, +Verhoeff 1924: 20 + +, my translation); “Trunk black, with brown legs and wide yellow reddish dorsal median band, significantly narrower than in + +vittatus + +. Ventral flanks black” ( + +vittatus +dorsalis + +, +Verhoeff 1924: 21 +, my translation); colour in types faded and patchy, +dorsalis +medial longitudinal band +ca. +1/3 ring width, + +vittatus +ca. + +2/3 ring width; colour and pattern variable in other specimens ( +Fig. 4 +C–I), but always with lighter colouring dorsally and darkest colouring on upper sides. + + + +Fig. 10. A +. — + +Solaenodolichopus pruvoti +( +Brolemann, 1931 +) + +, posterior view of gonopods +in situ +, QM +S74858 +. — +B–G +. + +S. vittatus +( +Verhoeff, 1924 +) + +. +B–D +, posterior view of gonopods +in situ +; QM +S74826 +(B), QM +S95213 +(C), QM +S74767 +(D). +E–G +, views of slide-mounts; left (E) and right gonopod solenomere (F) of + +S. vittatus + +lectotype, NHRS KAS1000000004, and left (top left) and right (bottom right) gonopod solenomere (G) of + +S. vittatus dorsalis + +holotype, NHRS KAS1000000003. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm, E–G = 1 mm. + + + +Male with transverse furrows shallow, narrow, sometimes indistinct. No longitudinal furrows laterally on diplosegments. Sternal lamella ( +Fig. 2E +) with sides more or less straight, corners broadly rounded, distal margin a flat inverted V. Scopulae on legs 1 to 29, i.e., not present on last podous ring. Leg bases on rings 6 and 8 separated more widely than on other rings, sternites a little depressed. Anterior margin of aperture with rounded-triangular, medial extension and shorter, gently convex extension on either side (as shown in +Fig. 3B +for + +S. rubriventris + +). + + +Gonopods usually as for + +S. pruvoti + +( +Fig. 10A +), but with femorite in some males thinner ( +Fig. 10B +), and in other males shorter and bent medially near apex, and with medial femorite process larger, reaching to +ca. +1/3-1/2 of solenomere length ( +Fig. 10D +); intermediate forms occur ( +Fig. 10C +). + + +Female with leg 2 coxa extended posteroventrally as apically rounded process (as shown for + +S. pruvoti + +in +Fig. 5 +C–D). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Forest and non-forest habitats in the Brisbane region, from Moreton Island +ca. +130 km +south to the Border Ranges, and inland +ca. +80 km +from the sea (map +Fig. 12 +). Overlaps in range with + +S. pruvoti + +and + +S. rubriventris + +. + + + + + +Taxonomic notes + + + +The subspecies + +S. vittatus dorsalis + +was erected for a single male only differing from + +S. vittatus vittatus + +in size, colour of ventral flanks and width of the medial dorsal band. These three characters vary substantially in the 24 non-type males I have examined and do not appear to be correlated. I therefore regard the subspecies +dorsalis +as a synonym of the nominate subspecies + +vittatus + +. The gonopod telopodites of the +types +are virtually identical ( +Fig. 10E–G +). + + + +S. vittatus + +varies more across its range than other + +Solaenodolichopus + +(described and undescribed), in gonopod form as well as in size and colour pattern. It might better be called ‘the + +S. vittatus + +group’, and intensive sampling and genetic analysis across its range would be a worthwhile systematics project. + + +It is particularly interesting that the gonopods in + +S. pruvoti + +and some + +S. vittatus + +populations are indistinguishable, and that no colour pattern intermediates have so far been found. When redescribing + +S. pruvoti + +as + +S. annulatus +, Verhoeff + +wrote: “Stands close to + +vittatus +Verh. + +(contribution 3, figs 9 and 10) but is distinguished by different patterning and some special features of the gonopods: the rudiment of the tibiotarsus [rounded process on basal side of U-shaped indentation] is smaller in + +vittatus + +and not curved, the parsolenomere [apical tab] very similar but more transversely curved, the medial displacement of the solenomere is barely detectable, overall the solenomere is less curved and less clavate, the end in + +vittatus + +rounded” ( +Verhoeff 1941: 12 +, my translation). These small differences are largely contained within the variation seen in both + +S. pruvoti + +and + +S. vittatus + +. Until new diagnostic features are identified, + +S. vittatus + +and + +S. pruvoti + +are only separable on colour pattern. + + +Both Verhoeff and Mjöberg spelled the type locality of + +S. vittatus +‘Mt + +Tambourine’, which in the early 20th century referred to both a village and to the small basalt plateau on which the village was located; the modern name for the plateau is Tamborine Mountain. +Verhoeff (1924) +did not give a collection date for the + +S. vittatus + +types. Mjöberg’s unpublished field diaries show that he collected at ‘Mt Tambourine’ in the last two weeks of +October 1912 +(Å. Ferrier, in litt., +16 Dec. 2013 +; see also +Ferrier 2006 +). The +lectotype +slide of + +S. vittatus + +was labelled ‘lectotype’ by P.M. Johns in 1967, but Johns did not publish this lectotypification. + + +Verhoeff’s one specimen of + +S. vittatus dorsalis + +was from ‘Glen Lamington’. Lamington Glen was a locality and rainfall recording station on the Lamington Plateau in the first half of the 20th century, and Mjöberg’s unpublished field diaries show that he collected on the ‘Lamington Plateau’ in mid-November 1912 (Å. Ferrier, in litt., +16 Dec. 2013 +; see also +Ferrier 2006 +). The +holotype +slide was labelled ‘holotype’ by P.M. Johns in 1967. + + + + + +General notes + + + +See general notes for + +S. teres + +(above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B674F1B891DBF7BFCA6924B.xml b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B674F1B891DBF7BFCA6924B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c2d7bfb69a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B674F1B891DBF7BFCA6924B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,675 @@ + + + +The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +83 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +22010 +10.5852/ejt.2014.83 +54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 +2118-9773 +3835067 +049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F + + + + + + +Solaenodolichopus walesius +Verhoeff, 1928 + + + + + + +Figs 1A–B +, +2F +, +3C +, +11A–C +, +11E–I + + + + + + + +Solänodolichopus walesius +Verhoeff, 1928: 94 + + +(genus misspelled + +Solanodolichopus + +), 95 (first description, genus misspelled +Solandolichopus +), 114 (as + +Solänodolichopus walesius + +in list of species described in paper); pl. 10, figs 26–27. + + + + + + +Parwalesoma castaneum +Verhoeff, 1937: 139 + + +(first description); figs 6–7 (p. 138). + + + + + +Parwalesoma castaneum + +– + +Attems 1940: 549 + +(Verhoeff’s description reworded). — + +Jeekel 1968: 19 + +, 29. — + +Jeekel 1971: 231 + +(noted as +type +of + +Parwalesoma + +). — + +Jeekel 1981: 49 + +. — + +Jeekel 2000: 41 + +(synonymised with + +Parwalesoma walesium + +). — + +Nguyen & Sierwald 2013: 1157 + +(as synonym of + +Parwalesoma walesium + +). + + + + + +Aulacoporus walesius + +– + +Attems 1937: 261 + +(new combination), 264 ( +Verhoeff’s 1928 +description reworded); fig. 329 (p. 264; same as fig. +26 in +Verhoeff 1928 +). — + +Jeekel 1968: 18 + +, 29; + +Jeekel 1981: 49 + +. + +Parwalesoma walesium + +– + +Jeekel 2000: 41 + +(new combination). — + +Nguyen & Sierwald 2013: 1157 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +S. walesius + +lectotype + +(here designated) + + +Male in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 6 and 7 and rings 7 and 8, North Dorrigo, +NSW +[ +30°16’S +152°41’E +± +5 km +], +4 Jan. 1923 +,A. Musgrave, +AM +KS.76508 (formerly +K47704 +). + + + + +S. walesius + +paralectotypes + + + +1 male +in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 6 and 7, +ZMB +7962; +1 female +in alcohol without original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 5 and 6, +AM +KS.76509 (also formerly +K47704 +); collection details for both as for + +S. walesius + +lectotype +. + + + + +P. castaneum + +lectotype + +(here designated) + + +Male in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 8 and 9, missing left antenna, +ZMB +12652; Comboyne district, +NSW +[ +31°35’ S +, +152°28’ E +, ± +10 km +], date unknown, E.C. Chisholm (see general notes, below). + + + + +P. castaneum + +paralectotypes + + + +Slide mount with original Verhoeff label containing male legpairs 1 and 9 and both gonopods, +ZSM +A20033565; male rings 4–6 and an isolated diplosegment, and +1 female +broken between rings 8 and 9, and 10 and 11, in alcohol with new labels (male and female in separate vials), +ZSM +20052246 +; +1 female +in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 6 and 7 and rings 12 and 13, +AM +KS76700; collection details for all three as for + +P. castaneum + +lectotype +. I assume that the male rings in +ZSM +A +20052246 +and the slide-mounted parts in +ZSM +A20033565 are from the same individual, i.e., that together they represent a single male +paralectotype +specimen (see taxonomic notes, below). + + + +Fig. 11. — A–C, E–J +. + +Solaenodolichopus walesius +Verhoeff, 1928 + +. +A–B +. Posterior views of gonopods +in situ +of lectotype, AM KS.76508 (A) and + +Parwalesoma castaneum +Verhoeff, 1937 + +(= + +S. walesius + +) lectotype, ZMB 12652 (B). +C +. Posterior view of left gonopod solenomere tip, AM KS.16152. +E–G, I +. Lateral (E), anterior (F), medial (G) and posteromedial (I) views of left gonopod solenomere, AM KS.93755. +H +. Medial view of left gonopod solenomere of + +P. castaneum + +(= + +S. walesius + +), from fig. 6 in +Verhoeff (1937) +. +J +. Posterior and slightly oblique view of left gonopod solenomere of + +S. walesius + +, from fig. 26 in +Verhoeff (1928) +. — +D +. + +S. pruvoti +( +Brolemann, 1931 +) + +, posterior view of left gonopod solenomere tip, QM +S74856 +(composite image at two focus levels). Dotted line in F marks course of prostatic groove. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Other material + + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +1 ♂ +, Comboyne [ +31°35’ S +, +152°28’ E +, ± +10 km +], +Aug. 1926 +, E.C. Chisholm, +AM +KS.94102 (see taxonomic notes, below); +2 ♂♂ +, Comboyne Cave KSS-C4, +31°34’13” S +, +152°23’38” E +[± +100 m +], +21 Mar. 1971 +, C. Carter, +AM +KS.96065; +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, Kerewong State Forest near Lorne, site 108, +31°36’ S +, +152°34’ E +[± +2 km +], pitfall, +7 Nov.–10 Dec. 1978 +, D. Milledge, +AM +KS.16152; +1 ♂ +, same details, KS.18483; +1 ♂ +, same details but site 81, +31°35’ S +, +152°38’ E +[± +2 km +], pitfall, +26 Sep.–12 Dec. 1978 +, +AM +KS.105104 (ex KS.96075); +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, Boundary Creek Road, Boundary Creek State Forest, +29°56’ S +, +152°33’ E +[± +500 m +], pitfall, +4 Feb.–9 Apr. 1993 +, M. Gray and G. Cassis, +AM +KS.93755. + + + + + +Description + + + +(Based, unless otherwise indicated, on + +S. walesius + +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +.) As for the genus. Maximum male/female midbody width +ca. +4.5/4.5 mm. Colour in alcohol: “Body ringed, the metazonites for the most part dark brown and the prozonites wine red. / The wine-red colour of the prozonites extends on to the anterior bands of the metazonites, which are otherwise dark brown. The lower sides and abdomen are also wine-red, the legs yellowish” ( +Verhoeff 1928: 94 +/95); colouring of types now faded and patchy, but rings light brown, darker dorsally, lightening to yellow at the waist, darkening towards rear of metatergite; colouring of more recent specimens as noted by Verhoeff. + + +Male with distinct transverse furrow on metazonites, stopping a little above level of ozopore. No longitudinal furrows laterally on diplosegments. Sternal lamella ( +Fig. 2F +) broadly paraboloid in outline. Scopulae on legs 1 to 29, i.e., not present on last podous ring. Leg bases on ring 6 separated a little more than on ring 5; leg bases with normal separation on ring 8. Anterior margin of aperture more or less straight with small, rounded-triangular, medial extension. + + +Gonocoxa (of male in AM KS.93755) about 1/2 telopodite length, slightly flattened anteroposteriorly, with sparse, long setae anterodistally. Cannula short, narrow, uniformly tapering towards prefemur. Gonopod telopodite ( +Fig. 11A–C, E–I +) just reaching leg 6 bases when retracted. Prefemur small, rounded, densely setose posteromedially, demarcated from femorite laterally by small, narrow notch. Remainder of telopodite more or less straight, slender, clearly divided into femorite and solenomere at about 2/3 telopodite length. Femorite narrowing very slightly between ends, slightly flattened anteroposteriorly. Medial femorite process a small, triangular tab; lateral femorite process spine-like, between 1/4 and 1/3 solenomere length, arising more distally than medial process, curving slightly anteriorly towards solenomere. Solenomere arising anterior to femorite processes, +ca. +1/2-2/3 femorite width at base, curving laterally then medially and flattening to form trough-like hollow, concave medially; basal half of anterior margin of hollow extending distomedially and a little anteriorly as large, flat, triangular tab reaching +ca. +1/2 solenomere length, curving posteriorly, distal margin of tab with a few small teeth; hollow at apex of solenomere facing posteromedially, the anterior margin produced as small subapical tab with rounded notch medially on distal margin, the solenomere apex distal to the notch at right angles to the subapical tab. Prostatic groove running on anterior surface of telopodite and lateral to large, basal solenomere tab, following subapical tab margin and terminating at distal corner of subapical tab. + +Female without process on leg 2 coxa. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from eucalypt forest (and rainforest?) in northeast NSW from the ranges northwest of Coffs Harbour to the Comboyne district, a north-south extent of +ca. +180 km +(map +Fig. 12 +). Overlaps in range with + +S. sulcatus + +. + + + + + +Taxonomic notes + + + +The +lectotype +and +paralectotype + +S. walesius + +males from North Dorrigo are almost identical in size and morphological details to the +lectotype + +P. castaneum + +male from the Comboyne district, +150 km +to the south; they differ slightly in the slenderness of the femorite ( +Fig. 11A–B +). It is a little puzzling that Verhoeff did not recognise them as the same species. His drawings of the + +S. walesius + +telopodite tip (figs 26 and +27 in +Verhoeff 1928 +; +Fig. 11J +) appear to have been done from a posterior and slightly oblique view of the left gonopod of the +lectotype +, while the drawings of the + +P. castaneum + +telopodite tip (figs 6 and +7 in +Verhoeff 1937 +; +Fig. 11H +) are from a medial view of the left gonopod telopodite on the +lectotype +slide mount. Verhoeff may have returned one of his + +S. walesius + +males to AM before he received the + +P. castaneum + +specimens, but he may still have held the male that found its way to ZMB. If not, it is possible that Verhoeff had no gonopod drawings of + +S. walesius + +to compare other than his published ones. Ironically, it was a comparison of those drawings that led +Jeekel (2000) +to propose that + +P. castaneum + +was a junior synonym of + +S. walesius + +. + + +In both + +S. walesius + +( +Fig. 11C +) and + +S. pruvoti + +( +Fig. 11D +) the solenomere tip ends in an L-shaped channel. One side of the ‘L’ is the thin, anteroposteriorly flattened tab at whose medial margin the prostatic groove opens. The other, thicker side of the ‘L’ is distal to this tab and lies in a plane at right angles to it. In + +S. pruvoti + +, a narrow notch (arrow in +Fig. 11D +) separates the two sides of the ‘L’, the distal side thus becoming a separate process, i.e., the ‘pre-apical latero-distal process’ of +Jeekel (2000) +. In + +S. walesius + +, the two sides of the ‘L’ are joined at the tip by a shallow indentation (arrow in +Fig. 11C +). This difference does not seem to me to be important enough to separate two genera, which is why I have synonymised + +Parwalesoma + +with + +Solaenodolichopus + +(see above). In future papers I will document variations at the tip of the solenomere in other + +Solaenodolichopus + +species. + + +Verhoeff (1928 +, +1937 +) did not state how many specimens he examined, but gave male and female lengths for both + +S. walesius + +and + +P. castaneum + +. My lectotypifications imply that Verhoeff looked at two males and one female of + +S. walesius + +and two males (one dissected, most parts now missing) and two females of + +P. castaneum + +. However, the AM whole female in alcohol (KS.76509) and the ZSM male parts and whole female in alcohol ( +20052246 +) are missing any original Verhoeff labels. I include these among the types because I assume that the ZSM male parts are the remains of the male dissected for the ZSM slide mount, which does have a Verhoeff label, and because the collection details label for AM KS.76509 appears to be original. I have not made the male + +S. walesius + +in AM KS.94102 a +paralectotype +because it has only a recent, printed label; it may have been deposited directly in AM by collector E.C. Chisholm (see below). The ZSM slide of + +P. castaneum + +was labelled ‘lectotype’ by P.M. Johns in 1967, but this lectotypification was not published. + + + + + +General notes + + + +According to contemporary newspaper items, collector Dr E.C. Chisholm was a naturalist and Government Medical Officer in the Comboyne district from +1923 to 1935 +( +The Port Macquarie News and Hastings River Advocate +, +4 Jun. 1927 +, p. 5, http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/ 112527391; +The Sydney Morning Herald +, +17 Jan. 1933 +, p. 6, http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/16945944; +The Maitland Daily Mercury +, +5 Jul. 1935 +, p. 3, http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/127096313; all accessed +24 Dec. 2013 +). + + +Chisholm presumably collected his Comboyne millipedes and sent them directly to Verhoeff ( +Verhoeff 1937: 133 +) during that 12-year period. As he had done with descriptions of NSW species in his 1928 paper, Verhoeff used the State museum journal, +Records of the Australian Museum +, as an outlet for his descriptions of + +P. castaneum + +and four other Comboyne millipede species. +Verhoeff (1937) +published in German, however, perhaps to avoid any misunderstandings arising from inadequate translation. + + +See also the general notes for + +S. rubriventris + +(above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B684F2D8903BB30FCA69083.xml b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B684F2D8903BB30FCA69083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc55c2a52c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B684F2D8903BB30FCA69083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +83 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +22010 +10.5852/ejt.2014.83 +54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 +2118-9773 +3835067 +049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F + + + + + + +Solaenodolichopus sulcatus +( +Verhoeff, 1928 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2C +, +9 + + + + + + + +Paraulacoporus sulcatus +Verhoeff, 1928: 93 + + +(first description); fig. +11 in +pl. 7. + + + + + +Solaenodolichopus sulcatus + +– + +Jeekel 2000: 41 + +(new combination), 42, 43 (redescription from new material); figs 3-5 (p. 48) (see taxonomic notes, below). — + +Nguyen & Sierwald 2013: 1160 + +. + + + + + +Paraulacoporus sulcatus + +– +Verhoeff 1932 +: fig. 969 (p. 1577). + + + + + +Aulacoporus sulcatus + +– + +Attems 1937: 261 + +(new combination), 262 ( +Verhoeff’s 1928 +description reworded); fig. 326 (p. 262; same as fig. +11 in +Verhoeff 1928 +). — +Jeekel 1968: 18 +, 29; 1981: 49. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Lectotype + +(here designated) + + +Male +in alcohol with original +Verhoeff +label, broken between rings 8 and 9 and rings 11 and 12, +North Dorrigo +, +NSW +[ +30°16’ S +, +152°41’ E +, ± +5 km +], + +4 Jan. 1923 + +, +A. Musgrave +, +AM +KS.76503 (formerly +K47706 +). + + + + + +Paralectotype + + + +1 male +, details as for +lectotype +, not located (see taxonomic notes, below). + + + + +Fig. 9. + +Solaenodolichopus sulcatus +( +Verhoeff, 1928 +) + +♂. +A +. Right lateral view of midbody rings, AM KS.77379. +B–C +. Lateral (B) and posterior (C) views of gonopods +in situ +, lectotype, AM KS.76503. +D +. Posterior and slightly medial view of right gonopod solenomere, possibly of missing paralectotype, from fig. 11 in +Verhoeff (1928) +. +E–H +. Lateral (E), anterior (F), medial (G) and posterior (H) views of left gonopod solenomere, QM S75836. Arrows in A point to longitudinal grooves, dotted line in F marks course of prostatic groove. Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm, D–H = 1 mm. + + + + +Other material + + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +1 ♂ +, Dorrigo [ +30°19’ S +, +152°43’ E +, ± +5 km +], W. Heron, no date, +SAM +(specimen missing; described in +Jeekel 2000 +); +1 ♂ +, Upper Styx State Forest - Petroi Forest [ +30°40’S +152°08’E +± +10 km +], +29 Jan. 1975 +, P. Johns and R. Killip, + +Nothofagus moorei + +forest, +QM +S75836; +1 ♂ +, Bruxner Forest Park, Coffs Harbour [30°’41” S, +153°06’03” E +, ± +2 km +], +22 Mar.–13 Nov. 1980 +[pitfall?], G. Monteith, sample GM 104 A/1, +QM +S75837; +1 ♂ +, Leagues Scrub Flora Reserve, Oakes State Forest, +30°36’ S +, +152°32’ E +[± +2 km +], +780 m +, +20–21 Dec. 1998 +, D. Bickel, yellow pan, rainforest, +AM +KS.77379. + + + + + +Description + + + +As for the genus. Maximum midbody width +ca. +5.0 mm. Colour in alcohol: “Body brownish black, greyish-yellow on the abdomen, back with rather broad yellowish median band, which continues over the pro- and meta-zonites [sic] to the telson. Legs black, brownish on the joints” ( +Verhoeff 1928: 93 +); +lectotype +colour now faded, prozonites light brown, metazonites and legs yellowish, pale mid-dorsal longitudinal band +ca. +1/5 maximum ring width at midbody; more recent specimens also faded, patchy brown with pale mid-dorsal band as in +lectotype +. + + +Male +lectotype +with distinct transverse furrow on metazonites, stopping a little above level of ozopore ( +Fig. 9A +). Distinct longitudinal furrows on diplosegments ( +Fig. 9A +) to ring 15, rising slightly anteriorly, opening dorsally with very slight bulges below; furrow just above ozopore on pore-bearing rings. Sternal lamella ( +Fig. 2C +) rounded-rectangular, distal margin very slightly convex. Scopulae on legs 1 to legs of ring 14 ( +lectotype +) or 15 or 16 (other males examined). Leg bases on ring 6 separated a little more than on ring 5; leg bases with normal separation on ring 8. Anterior margin of aperture more or less straight with small, rounded-triangular, medial extension. + + +(Gonopod description based on +lectotype +and other males.) Gonocoxa a little more than 1/2 telopodite length, slightly flattened anteroposteriorly and slightly concave anteriorly, with sparse, long setae anterodistally. Cannula short, narrow, uniformly tapering towards prefemur. Gonopod telopodite ( +Fig. 9 +B-H) reaching leg 6 bases when retracted. Prefemur small, rounded, densely setose posteromedially, demarcated from femorite laterally by small, narrow notch. Remainder of telopodite more or less straight, slender, clearly divided into femorite and solenomere at just over 1/2 telopodite length. Femorite slightly flattened anteroposteriorly, slightly concave posteriorly in lateral view, parallel-sided in posterior view, apically a little thickened posteriorly. Femorite processes both about 1/3 solenomere length, tapering with rounded tips; lateral process curving a little anterolaterally, medial process curving a little anteriorly. Solenomere +ca. +2/3 femorite width at base, curving slightly anterolaterally, then posteromedially, flattened to form trough-like hollow, concave posteromedially; basal half of anterior margin of hollow produced mediodistally as large, flat, extension with tapering, rounded tip at +ca. +3/4 solenomere height; distomedially curving solenomere apex deeply notched to form rounded posterior point separate from anteroposteriorly flattened anterior margin of hollow, the latter produced apically as thin, subtrapezoidal tab, its medial margin roundly emarginate. Prostatic groove ( +Fig. 9F +) running on anterior surface of telopodite, following curve of solenomere to basal corner of subapical, anterior margin tab, bending distally at right angle and opening at distal corner of tab. + +Female not yet recognised. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Rainforest (and eucalypt forest?) in northeast NSW from the Coffs Harbour area inland towards Armidale, an east-west extent of +ca. +90 km +, at elevations to at least +780 m +a.s.l. (map +Fig. 12 +). Overlaps in range with + +S. walesius + +. + + + + + +Taxonomic notes + + + +Verhoeff (1928: 94) +reported that he examined two males, but I have not located a second specimen. The +lectotype +vial contains a label with ‘LECTOPARATYPE / +♂ +P.M. Johns / 19.xii.67’, suggesting that Johns may have found another male or slide mount of male parts and labelled it ‘lectotype’; this lectotypification has not been published. + + +In fig. 11 of +Verhoeff (1928) +, reproduced here as +Fig. 9D +, the rounded posterior process at the solenomere apex is shown as apically notched. This appears to be an error, as the process is not notched at its tip in the +lectotype +or any of the other three available + +S. sulcatus + +males. +Jeekel (2000) +described a fourth male, from Dorrigo (NSW); his gonopod illustration (Jeekel’s fig. 5: 48) also shows the posterior process without a notch. The Dorrigo male was borrowed from SAM but is currently missing from the Museum collection (K. Sparks, in litt., +2 Jan. 2014 +). + + + + + +General notes + + + +The collector of the +types +Anthony Musgrave ( +1895-1959 +) worked as an entomologist at the Australian Museum from 1920 until his death (http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/musgrave-anthony-7716; accessed +30 Dec. 2013 +). He specialised in the taxonomy of arachnids, Diptera and Hemiptera, and is best known as the compiler of a monumental bibliography of Australian entomology ( +Musgrave 1932 +). Musgrave’s 1923 North Dorrigo trip also yielded the +types +of + +S. walesius +Verhoeff, 1928 + +(see below). + + +See also the general notes for + +S. rubriventris + +(above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B6B4F288908BB6DFEDC96B6.xml b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B6B4F288908BB6DFEDC96B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a2b76613e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B6B4F288908BB6DFEDC96B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +83 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +22010 +10.5852/ejt.2014.83 +54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 +2118-9773 +3835067 +049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F + + + + + + +Solaenodolichopus rubriventris +Verhoeff, 1928 + + + + + + +Figs 2B +, +3A–B +, +8A–B, E–I + + + + + + + +Solänodolichopus rubriventris +Verhoeff, 1928: 94 + + +(genus misspelled + +Solanodolichopus + +), 95 (first description, name printed in error as + +Solandolichopus walesius + +, corrected in journal Corrigenda); 114 (as + +Solänodolichopus rubriventris + +in list of species described in paper); figs +24–25 in +pl. 10. + + + + + +Aulacoporus rubriventris + +– + +Attems 1937: 61 + +(new combination), 263 ( +Verhoeff’s 1928 +description reworded); fig. 330 (p. 265; same as fig. +24 in +Verhoeff 1928 +). — + +Jeekel 1968: 18 + +, 29; 1981: 49. + + + + + +Parwalesoma rubriventris + +– + +Jeekel 2000: 41 + +(new combination), 43. — + +Nguyen & Sierwald 2013: 1158 + +. + + + + + +Fig. 8. — A–B, E–I +. + +Solaenodolichopus rubriventris +Verhoeff, 1928 + +. Lateral (A) and posterior (B) views of gonopods +in situ +; left gonopod solenomere in lateral (E), anterior (F), medial (G), medial and slightly posterior (H) and posterior (I) views. A, B, E, F, G, I from QM +S74690 +, H from fig. 24 in +Verhoeff (1928) +. Dotted line in F marks course of prostatic groove. — +C–D +. + +S. teres +( +Verhoeff, 1924 +) + +, anterior views of right gonopod telopodite of lectotype, from slide mount NHRS KAS1000000005 (C) and from fig. 7 in +Verhoeff (1924) +(D). Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm, C–I = 1 mm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Syntypes + + + + +1 male +, +Upper Richmond River +, NSW [ +27°37 S +, +153°00’ E +, ± + +10 km + +], + +Apr. 1890 + +, +R. Helms +, specimen not located; + + +1 ♀ +in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 11 and 12, same collection details, +AM KS.76506 +(formerly +47728 +); + + +1 female +in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 7 and 8 and rings 11 and 12, same collection details, +AM KS.76507 +(formerly +47723 +); + + +1 female +, same collection details, specimen not located. + + + + +Other material + + + +QUEENSLAND +: +4 ♂♂ +, Tamborine Mountain [ +27°58’ S +, +153°11’ E +, ± +5 km +], +22 Oct. 1912 +, H. Hacker, +QM +S74690 +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +in fragments, [Lamington] National Park, Macpherson Range [ +28°15’ S +, +153°08’ E +, ± +5 km +], +15 Dec. 1926 +, P.A. Gilbert, +AM +KS.94916 (formerly +K55468 +); +1 ♂ +, Eagle Heights [ +27°54’ S +, +153°12’ E +, ± +5 km +], M.B. Man, +23 Mar. 1955 +, under logs, +QM +S74691 +; +1 ♂ +, Mt Tamborine [Tamborine Mountain] [ +27°58’ S +, +153°11’ E +, ± +5 km +], pitfall +15 Jan.–4 Mar. 1979 +, J. Grimshaw, rainforest, +QM +S74692 +. + + + + + +Description + + + +(Based on Mt Tamborine males and +syntype +females.) As for the genus. Maximum male/female midbody width +ca. +5.4/6.5 mm. Colour in alcohol: “Back brownish black, without rings, only the abdomen passing into a wine red colour” ( +Verhoeff 1928: 94 +); the least faded of the specimens examined are more or less uniformly red-brown, darker dorsally, with a pale waist and yellow legs. + + +Male with with distinct transverse furrow on metazonites, stopping a little above level of ozopore. No longitudinal furrows laterally on diplosegments. Sternal lamella ( +Fig. 2B +) with straight sides, corners broadly rounded, distal margin a flat inverted V. Scopulae on legs 1 to 29, i.e., not present on last podous ring. Leg bases on ring 6 separated a little more than on ring 5; leg bases with normal separation on ring 8. Anterior margin of aperture with rounded-triangular, medial extension and shorter, gently convex extension on either side ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +Gonocoxa +ca. +2/3 telopodite length, slightly flattened anteroposteriorly and slightly concave anteriorly, with sparse, long setae anterodistally. Cannula short, narrow, uniformly tapering towards prefemur. Gonopod telopodite ( +Fig. 8A–B, E–I +) reaching leg 6 bases when retracted. Prefemur small, rounded, densely setose posteromedially, demarcated from femorite laterally by small, narrow notch. Remainder of telopodite more or less straight, slender, clearly divided into femorite and solenomere at just over 1/2 telopodite length. Femorite straight, slightly flattened anteroposteriorly, parallel-sided in posterior view, apically thickened posteriorly as inverted triangle. Lateral femorite process small, pointed, toothlike, directed distally, +ca. +1/5 solenomere length. Medial femorite process teardrop-shaped, arising near lateral process, the base expanded as thin, translucent cuticle, curving anterodistally and closely pressed to triangular apical thickening of femorite and to solenomere base, tapering to point just anterior to solenomere at +ca. +1/2 solenomere length. Solenomere arising from anterior side of femorite; slightly flattened anteroposteriorly with narrow, ridge-like thickening posteromedially; anteriorly with narrow flange of cuticle arising basomedially and produced basomedially as blunt point, and at +ca. +1/3 solenomere length as short, distally acuminate process; thin, spine-like process arising at +ca. +1/2 solenomere length from posteromedial ridge-like thickening, directed posterodistally and a little medially; ridge-like thickening extended slightly at +ca. +1/4 solenomere length and bearing several fine, tooth-like projections. Solenomere expanded from +ca. +3/4 length, anteroposteriorly flattened, the apex rounded laterally, medially extended as lamellar, posteromedially directed triangle, the apical margin of triangle expanded as narrow, basodistally flattened shelf tapering towards medial apex of triangle, and finely dentate medially. Prostatic groove ( +Fig. 8F +) running just lateral to flange on anterior surface of solenomere, terminating at apex of triangular apical tab. + +Female without process on leg 2 coxa. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from the forested mountains behind the +Gold Coast +in southeast Queensland south across the Border Ranges to the Richmond River catchment in NSW, a north-south extent of at least +60 km +(map +Fig. 12 +). Overlaps in range with + +S. vittatus + +. + + + + + +Taxonomic notes + + + +Verhoeff (1928: 96) +wrote that he examined one male and three females, but I have not located either the male or a third female. With the male missing, I am reluctant to designate one of the undescribed females as +lectotype +. My description of male + +S. rubriventris + +is based on Verhoeff’s published notes and on the specimens listed above from Tamborine Mountain, +ca. +80 km +from the roughly approximated type locality (see below). The 1979 Tamborine Mountain male was identified as ‘ + +Atropisoma rubriventris + +’ by P.M. Johns during a 1987 visit to QM. + + + + + +General notes + + + + +S. rubriventris + +, + +S. sulcatus + +and + +S. walesius + +were among millipede specimens supplied to Verhoeff by Charles Anderson ( +Verhoeff 1928: 79 +), Director of the Australian Museum in Sydney from +1921 to 1940 +. Verhoeff’s German manuscript on the material included descriptions of 21 new millipede species and subspecies. It was translated into English by Anderson for the +Records of the Australian Museum +and the draft translation was sent to Verhoeff for approval ( +Verhoeff 1928: 79 +). Some typographical errors in nomenclature escaped proofreading (see synonymy above) and some morphological terms were mistranslated. For example, Anderson consistently translated +hinter +in the sense of ‘behind, posterior’, even when Verhoeff used +hinter +to mean ‘beyond, distal’ (as in English ‘hinterland’). + + +Although Richard Helms ( +1842–1914 +) had been working as a collector for the Australian Museum in Sydney in +1888 and 1889 +, he had gone to the Richmond River in 1890 “in the interest of a private syndicate” ( +Hedley 1915: 13 +). I have not been able to find a report by Helms on the Upper Richmond River trip.According to local historian Margaret Henderson (in litt., +9 Jan. 2006 +), “The ‘Upper Richmond River’ usually refers to the area from Casino to the source in the ranges”. I place the collections very approximately at Kyogle, about halfway between Casino and the Border Ranges and +ca. +30 km +upstream from Casino. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B6D4F238929B926FC709702.xml b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B6D4F238929B926FC709702.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d596e636d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B6D4F238929B926FC709702.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +83 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +22010 +10.5852/ejt.2014.83 +54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 +2118-9773 +3835067 +049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F + + + + + + +Solaenodolichopus teres +( +Verhoeff, 1924 +) + + + + + + +Figs 1D +, +2D +, +3D +, +8C–D + + + + + + + +Antichiropus (Solänodolichopus) teres +Verhoeff, 1924: 12 + + +(as + +Antichiropus teres + +), 20 (as + +Solänodolichopus teres + +in key), 21 (as + +Antichiropus (Solänodolichopus) teres +, + +first description); figs +7–8 in +pl. 1. + + + + + + +Aulacoporus teres +Attems 1937: 261 + + +(new combination), 263 ( +Verhoeff’s 1924 +description reworded); fig. 327 (p. 263; same as fig. +7 in +Verhoeff 1924 +). + + + + + +Solaenodolichopus teres + +– + +Verhoeff 1928: 94 + +(genus misspelled + +Solanodolichopus + +; new combination for + +teres + +, + +vittatus + +and + +vittatus +dorsalis + +, referred to by Verhoeff as “the three forms previously described by me”). — + +Jeekel 2000: 40 + +. — + +Nguyen & Sierwald 2013: 1159 + +. + + + + + +Aulacoporus teres + +– + +Attems 1937: 261 + +(new combination), 263 ( +Verhoeff’s 1924 +description reworded); fig. 327 (p. 263; same as fig. +7 in +Verhoeff 1924 +). — + +Jeekel 1968: 18 +, 29; 1971: 233 + +(designated as +type +of + +Solaenodolichopus + +); 1981: 49. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Lectotype + +(here designated) + + + +Slide mount with original Verhoeff label containing male legpair 1, right gonopod telopodite, left gonopod telopodite missing prefemur, left gonopod prefemur attached to the distal portion of the gonocoxa, both legs 9 and a cuticle fragment which may be the anterior aperture margin from ring 7, +NHRS- +KAS1000000005 +; the rest of the male body missing legpair 1, ring 7 and parts of some legs, in alcohol but dried out in the past, somewhat distorted, +ZSM +A20052188 +; +Colosseum +, +QLD +[ +24°26’ S +, +151°35’ E +, ± +5 km +], +E. Mjöberg +, + +Nov.-Dec. 1912 + +(see taxonomic notes, below). +The +lectotype +is the one male specimen examined by +Verhoeff +, i.e., the body parts on the slide mount plus the body parts in alcohol. + + + + + +Paralectotype + + + + +Female, details as for +lectotype +, in alcohol, body broken between rings 8 and 9, NHRS-KAS1000000007. + + + +Other material + + +None. + + + + +Description + + + +As for the genus. Maximum midbody width +ca. +3.0/3.5 mm (male +lectotype +/female +paralectotype +, but male distorted by drying out in past). Colour in alcohol: “Body gray-yellow, on each side with wide brown longitudinal band dorsally, becoming dark brown anteriorly. Between the brown longitudinal bands a washed-out ochre-yellow dorsal longitudinal band with a brown median stripe. Collum dark brown, medially more or less lighter” ( +Verhoeff 1924: 20 +, my translation); male +lectotype +largely colourless, female +paralectotype +dull yellow grading to light reddish-brown posteriorly on each ring with no trace of longitudinal banding. + + +Male with transverse furrow on metazonites, stopping well above level of ozopore. No longitudinal furrows laterally on diplosegments. Sternal lamella ( +Fig. 2D +) rounded-rectangular, with near-vertical sides and more or less straight distal margin slightly raised as small, rounded projection in centre, and with wide, shallow concavity on posterior surface on either side. Aperture details uncertain due to Verhoeff’s dissection, but if slide-mounted cuticle fragment is anterior margin of aperture, then with gently convex extensions to anterior aperture margin on either side of rounded-triangular, medial extension (as shown in +Fig. 3B +for + +S. rubriventris + +). Scopulae on legs 2-29, i.e., not present on first or last podous rings. + + +Gonopod telopodite reach on venter uncertain due to dissection, and not stated by +Verhoeff (1924) +. Gonocoxa length relative to telopodite not known; gonocoxa fragment on +lectotype +slide with sparse, long setae anterodistally. Cannula short, narrow, uniformly tapering towards prefemur. Prefemur small, rounded, densely setose posteromedially, demarcated from femorite laterally by small, narrow notch. Femorite ( +Fig. 8C +) +ca. +40% of telopodite length, somewhat flattened anteroposteriorly, more or less uniformly wide to +ca. +1/2 its length, then bending medially at +ca. +45° and expanding, the end more or less truncate. Lateral femorite process represented by small, short, rounded ridge at femorite tip. Medial femorite process short, pointed, “thrust into a groove on the medial side of the base of the solenomerite and is therefore easily overlooked” ( +Verhoeff 1924: 21 +, my translation). Solenomere ( +Fig. 8C–D +) at base +ca. +1/2 femorite tip width, directed distally and curving laterally at midlength, distally flattened anteroposteriorly, the lateral profile gently convex; anterior surface with thin, ridge-like flange along almost entire length of solenomere, extended anterolaterally as large triangle near base and smaller triangle just below midlength. Solenomere distomedially with U-shaped indentation, the basal rim of the U extending as short, tooth-like projection. Solenomere distal from U curving medially, subdivided by narrow indentation into short, rod-like apical process and anteroposteriorly flattened, truncate, subapical process with opening of prostatic groove in middle of medial margin. Prostatic groove running on anterior surface of telopodite, following curve of solenomere on medial side of anterior surface flange. + + +Female +paralectotype +with distolateral process ( +Fig. 3D +) on each leg 2 coxa extending +ca. +1/2 coxa diameter laterally, with truncate lateral margin about coxa diameter in length; in situ the process resting on ring 3 ventral surface posterior to raised end of epigyne. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +So far known only from the +type +locality in central coastal +Queensland +(map +Fig. 12 +). + + + + + +Taxonomic notes + + + +Verhoeff based his description on one male and one female. He also examined a female +20 mm +long, but questioned whether it belonged to the same species ( +Verhoeff 1924: 22 +). The small female is a stadium + + +7 individual broken between rings 7 and 8 and is in the NHRS vial with the +paralectotype +. The +lectotype +slide was labelled ‘lectotype’ by P.M. Johns in 1967, but Johns did not publish this lectotypification. + + +Verhoeff (1924) +did not give a collection date for the + +S. teres + +syntypes +. Mjöberg’s unpublished field diaries show that he arrived in Colosseum in the last week of +November 1912 +and left during the first week of +December 1912 +(Å. Ferrier, in litt., +16 Dec. 2013 +; see also +Ferrier 2006 +). + + +The structure of the gonopod telopodite is a little unclear to me due to its flat mounting on a microscope slide, and I have not yet seen any other + +Solaenodolichopus + +specimens with gonopods perfectly matching those of + +S. teres +. + +A male (QM S74768) pitfall-trapped in 1983 at Kroombit Tops, +ca. +60 km +west of Colosseum, has a similarly short and distally bent femorite and might be conspecific. However, the much-faded colouring of the Kroombit Tops male consists of brown transverse bands at the rear of the metazonites against a pale yellow ground, rather than the longitudinal banding seen by Verhoeff in + +S. teres + +. The medial femorite process in the Kroombit Tops male has a teardrop-shaped base as in + +S. pruvoti + +(for example); details of the base are unclear in the slide-mounted + +S. teres + +gonopods. + + + + + +General notes + + + + +S. teres + +, + +S. vittatus +Verhoeff, 1924 + +and + +S. vittatus dorsalis +Verhoeff, 1924 + +were among specimens collected by the Swedish zoologist Erik Mjöberg ( +1882-1938 +) during two expeditions to +Australia +, +1910–1913 +( +Ferrier 2006 +). Verhoeff obtained the Mjöberg specimens from the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet in Stockholm, described 43 new millipede species and subspecies from the material and published his results in the Swedish journal +Arkiv för Zoologi +( +Verhoeff 1924 +). To Verhoeff’s disappointment, the journal reproduced many of his drawings at a scale too small for clarity, among them those of + +Aulacoporus + +and + +Solaenodolichopus + +spp.: “Die Abbildungen sind leider etwas zu stark verkleinert worden, wodurch die Deutlichkeit mancher zarterer Teile gelitten hat” ( +Verhoeff 1924: 142 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B714F2B890DB83AFBB79555.xml b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B714F2B890DB83AFBB79555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026400b6d18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B714F2B890DB83AFBB79555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1046 @@ + + + +The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +83 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +22010 +10.5852/ejt.2014.83 +54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 +2118-9773 +3835067 +049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F + + + + + + +Solaenodolichopus pruvoti +( +Brolemann, 1931 +) + + + + + + +Figs 1F +, +2A +, +4A–B +, +5 +, +6A–B +, +7 +, +10A +, +11D + + + + + + + +Paraulacoporus Pruvoti +Brolemann, 1931: 295 + + +(first description); figs 29–32 (p. 297), 33–35 (p. 299). + + +Solänodolichopus annulatus +Verhoeff, 1941: 11 + + +(first description); figs 1–4 (p. 23). + + + + + +Solaenodolichopus pruvoti + +– + +Jeekel 2000: 40 + +(new combination), 42, 46. +— + +Nguyen & Sierwald 2013: 1159 + +. + + + + + +Solaenodolichopus annulatus + +– + +Jeekel 2002: 60 + +(as synonym of + +Solaenodolichopus pruvoti + +). + + + + + +Solänodolichopus annulatus + +– + +Nguyen & Sierwald 2013: 1159 + +(as synonym of + +Solaenodolichopus pruvoti + +). + + + + + +Aulacoporus pruvoti + +– + +Attems 1937: 261 + +(new combination), 264 ( +Brolemann’s 1931 +description reworded); fig. 331 (p. 265; same as fig. +32 in +Brolemann 1931 +). — + +Jeekel 1968: 18 + +, 29; 1981: 47; 1985: 34. + + + + + +Aulacoporus annulatus + +– + +Jeekel 1968: 20 + +, 29; 1981: 49; 2000: 41 (synonymised with + +Solaenodolichopus pruvoti + +), 42. + + + + +non? + +Solaenodolichopus pruvoti + +– + +Jeekel 2002: 60 + +(partial redescription from new material), 77; fig. 1 (p. 62). + + + + +non? + +Aulacoporus pruvoti + +– + +Jeekel 1982: 124 + +(redescription from new material); figs 2, 3 (p. 126). + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Syntypes +of + + +S. pruvoti + + + +At least +1 male +and +1 female +, +Dumbéa +, +New Caledonia +[ +22°09’ S +, +166°27’ E +, ± + +5 km + +], date unknown, +A. Pruvot-Fol +; specimens not located. + + + + + +Syntypes +of + + +S. annulatus + + + + +At least +1 male +, Brisbane, +QLD +[ +27°28’ S +, +153°01’ E +, ± +10 km +], +Dec. 1936 +, J. Mauritzon; specimens not located. + + + +Other material + + + +QUEENSLAND +: +1 ♂ +, Mt Glorious [ +27°20’ S +, +152°46’ E +, ± +2 km +], +Oct. 1970 +, H. Williams, +QM +S5944; +1 ♂ +, Mt Nebo [ +27°23’ S +, +152°47’ E +, ± +2 km +], +19 Nov. 1978 +, A. Rozefelds, pitfall, wet sclerophyll, +QM +S5945; +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Camira, +27°37’ S +, +152°55’ E +[± +2 km +], +30 Jul.–Oct. 1990 +, R. Raven, open forest, pitfall, +QM +S19631 +; +1 ♂ +, Mt Glorious barracks, +27°19’54” S +, +152°45’12” E +[± +500 m +], +660 m +a.s.l., +7 Dec. 1991 +– +6 Mar. 1992 +, G. Monteith, rainforest, pitfall+intercept, +QM +S74833 +; +1 ♂ +, Mt Mee, +27°02’53” S +, +152°40’49” E +[± +500 m +], +300 m +a.s.l., +3 Mar.–12 Apr. 1992 +, D. Cook, rainforest, intercept, +QM +S74834 +; +2 ♂♂ +, Stony Creek via Samford, +27°20’20” S +, +152°47’52” E +[± +500 m +], +200 m +a.s.l., +22 Oct. 1994 +– +2 Feb. 1995 +, H. Janetzki and G. Monteith, rainforest, pitfall, +QM +S74835 +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Camerons Scrub, knoll top, +27°30’27” S +, +152°43’40” E +[± +500 m +], +90 m +a.s.l., +15 Sep.–11 Nov. 1998 +, G. Monteith, D. Cook and G. Thompson, vine scrub, pitfall, sample 7380, +QM +S74841 +; +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same details but +11 Nov. 1998 +– +13 Jan. 1999 +, sample 7557, +QM +S74856 +; +1 ♂ +, same details but Camerons Scrub, top ridge, +27°30’29” S +, +152°43’54” E +[± +500 m +], +160 m +a.s.l., +21 Sep.–11 Nov. 1998 +, sample 7381, +QM +S74842 +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same details but +13 Jan.–16 May 1999 +, sample 7666, +QM +S74864 +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same details but Camerons Scrub, below road, +27°30’45” S +, +152°43’39” E +[± +500 m +], +40 m +a.s.l., +11 Nov. 1998 +– +13 Jan. 1999 +, sample 7555, +QM +S74857 +; +1 ♂ +, The Knobby, +27°30’27” S +, +152°35’18” E +[± +500 m +], +240 m +a.s.l., +11 Nov. 1998 +– +13 Jan. 1999 +, G. Monteith, D. Cook and G. Thompson, vine scrub, pitfall, sample 7567, +QM +S74858 +; +1 ♂ +, Split Yard Creek, +27°22’41” S +, +152°37’56” E +[± +500 m +], +150 m +a.s.l., +27 Dec. 1998 +– +13 Jan. 1999 +, G. Monteith, D. Cook and G. Thompson, vine scrub, dung trap, sample 7568, +QM +S74859 +; +1 ♂ +, Boombana, Brisbane, +27°24’08” S +, +152°47’22” E +[± +100 m +], +440 m +a.s.l., +7 Nov. 2003 +, R. Raven, B. Baehr and O. Seeman, day hand collection, ex S.C. 51695, +QM +S74874 +. + + + +Fig. 4. — A–B +. + +Solaenodolichopus pruvoti +( +Brolemann, 1931 +) + +, QM +S74856 +. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of midbody rings of ♂. — +C–I +. + +S. vittatus +( +Verhoeff, 1924 +) + +. Dorsal (C-F) and lateral (G-I) views of midbody rings of ♂; QM +S74767 +(C, H), QM +S74855 +(D), QM +S74836 +(E, G), QM +S74876 +(F), QM S5946 (I). Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Solaenodolichopus pruvoti +( +Brolemann, 1931 +) + +. +A +. Anterior lateral view showing reach of gonopod telopodites, QM +S74856 +. +B +. Posterior view of gonopods, WAM T52345. +C–D +. Lateral (C) and posterior (D) views of leg 2 coxal process in ♀, QM +S74857 +. Scale bars: A–B = 2 mm, C–D = 1 mm. + + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Curtin University, Environmental Biology Building, Bentley, [ +32°00’21” S +, +115°53’40” E +, ± +200 m +], +25 Apr. 2002 +, T. Cocket, WAM T47890; +1 ♂ +, same details but Physics Building, +32°00’23” S +, +115°53’45” E +[± +50 m +], +10 m +a.s.l., +4 Nov. 2008 +, M.S. Harvey, in building, WAM T73493; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Nursing Home, Hamersley Road, Subiaco [ +31°57’28” S +, +115°49’25” E +, ± +100 m +], +30 m +a.s.l., +22 Jan. 2003 +, K. Debnam, inside nursing home, WAM T47891; +1 ♀ +, 7 Kingston Street, Nedlands, +31°57’56” S +, +115°48’46” E +[± +100 m +], +10 m +a.s.l., +19 Apr. 2003 +, J.M. Waldock, found dead on front verge near driveway, WAM T52005; +1 ♂ +, same details but +21 Apr. 2003 +, J.M. Waldock, walking on footpath in front garden, WAM T52006; +1 ♂ +, same details but +19 May 2003 +, S. Slack-Smith, in garden, WAM T52345; +1 ♂ +, same details but +28 Sep. 2007 +, WAM T95077; +2 ♀♀ +, same details but +6–9 Nov. 2008 +, WAM T94065; +2 ♂♂ +, +1 juvenile +, same details but +6 Nov. 2008 +, on path in garden after rain, WAM T94986; +2 ♀♀ +, +3 juveniles +, same details but +8 Dec. 2008 +, on path in garden, WAM T94973; +1 ♂ +, 22 Windelya Road, Murdoch [ +32°04’14” S +, +115°49’31” E +, ± +50 m +], +30 m +a.s.l., +3 Apr. 2005 +, O. Mueller, WAM T63211; +1 ♂ +, same details but +24 Apr. 2005 +, on verandah at night, WAM T65825; +1 ♀ +, Edward Street, Nedlands, +31°58’ S +, +115°48’ E +[± +2km +], +20 m +a.s.l., +1 Mar. 2006 +, A. Baynes, WAM T67503; +2 ♂♂ +, Garfield Way, Greenwood, +31°49’ S +, +115°48’ E +[± +2 km +], +40 m +a.s.l., +25 May 2006 +, T. Struthers, garden litter, WAM T78133; +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, same details, WAM T112662; +1 ♂ +, 56 Edward Street, Nedlands [ +31°58’54” S +, +115°48’24” E +± +50 m +], +20 m +a.s.l., +3 May 2007 +, A. Baynes, WAM T82708; +1 ♂ +, University of +Western Australia +, Crawley, bus stop on Fairway near corner of Cooper Street, +31°58’41” S +, +115°48’56” E +[± +100 m +], +11 Jun. 2008 +, J. Wojcieszek, WAM T89288; +1 ♂ +, 7 Dunkeld Street, Floreat, +31°55’51” S +, +115°47’24” E +[± +100 m +], +13 Dec. 2012 +, J. Foss, WAM T129488. + + + + + +Description + + + +(Based mainly on Camerons Scrub, QLD specimens.) As for the genus. Maximum male/female midbody width +ca. +3.8/4.4 mm. Colour in alcohol: “Colour brown-black, ringed tawny-pink on the anterior (nested) end of the prozonites and on the median portion of the metazonites. Anal valves black. Legs pale yellow” ( +Brolemann 1931: 295 +, my translation); “Bright gray-yellowish with brown posterior margin rings on diplosegments, head mainly dark brown” ( +Verhoeff 1941 +, p. 11, my translation); base colour in QLD and WA specimens varying from pale yellow to light brown, with narrow, dark brown ring at rear of haplosegments, diplosegments and apodous ring; darker specimens with very narrow, light brown rings bordering waist; narrow marginal ring of dark brown on collum, brown patches on vertex and clypeus of head and on anal valves, antennomeres brown (darker distally), legs yellowish ( +Fig. 4A–B +). + + +Male with transverse furrows very shallow, narrow, sometimes indistinct and easily overlooked (“Pas de sillon tranverse sur les métazonites”, +Brolemann 1931: 296 +; “Querfurchen sehr fein”, +Verhoeff 1941: 10 +). No longitudinal furrows laterally on diplosegments ( +Fig. 4B +). Sternal lamella ( +Fig. 2A +) with sides more or less straight, corners broadly rounded, distal margin convex. Scopulae on legs 1 to 29, i.e. not present on last podous ring. Leg bases on rings 6 and 8 separated more widely than on other rings, sternites a little depressed. Anterior margin of aperture with rounded-triangular, medial extension and shorter, gently convex extension on either side (as shown in +Fig. 3B +for + +S. rubriventris + +). + + +Gonocoxa +ca. +1/2 telopodite length, slightly flattened anteroposteriorly and slightly concave anteriorly, with sparse, long setae anterodistally. Cannula short, narrow, uniformly tapering towards prefemur. Gonopod telopodite ( +Figs 5A–B +, +6A–B +, +7 +, +10A +) reaching leg 4 bases on uncoiled specimens. Prefemur small, rounded, densely setose posteromedially, demarcated from femorite laterally by small, narrow notch. Remainder of telopodite clearly divided into femorite and solenomere at +ca. +1/2 telopodite length. Femorite slender, straight in posterior view, slightly convex anteriorly in lateral view, the posterior surface very slightly concave; tipped with knob-like, rounded shoulder just lateral to lateral femorite process, a short, wide, longitudinal groove running basally from shoulder. Lateral femorite process a short, rounded tab directed anterodistally, close to solenomere base, extending distally a little past femorite shoulder. Medial femorite process teardrop-shaped, the rounded base with thin, translucent cuticle, the point directed anterodistally, terminating close to solenomere at 1/4-1/3 solenomere length. Solenomere at base +ca. +2/3 femorite width, expanded and anteroposteriorly flattened distally; a narrow, ridge-like flange (arrow in +Fig. 7D +) along whole of anterior surface of solenomere, diverting medially in short loop at +ca. +1/2 solenomere length, curving sharply laterally at base to form small, rounded, anterior extension. Solenomere divided at +ca. +2/3 length by large, U-shaped indentation into medially directed apex and distomedially directed, rounded process terminating just basal to solenomere apex; apex divided by narrow indentation into anteroposteriorly flattened, medially directed, truncate, subapical tab carrying opening of prostatic groove, and apical, basodistally flattened tab extending medially just past subapical tab. Prostatic groove ( +Fig. 7D +) running on anterior surface of telopodite, following curve of solenomere medial to flange, terminating at midpoint on medial margin of subapical tab. + + + +Fig. 6. A–B +. + +Solaenodolichopus pruvoti +( +Brolemann, 1931 +) + +; left gonopod solenomere, posterior views. +A +. Syntype, from fig. 32 in +Brolemann (1931) +. +B +. QM +S74841 +. — +C +. + +Solaenodolichopus + +? + +pruvoti + +; left gonopod solenomere, posterolateral view, from fig. 3 in +Jeekel (1982) +. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Female with leg 2 coxa extended posteroventrally as apically rounded process ( +Fig. 5 +C–D). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from open forest, rainforest and vine scrub to at least +660 m +a.s.l. in the D’Aguilar Range and adjoining areas west of Brisbane in southeast Queensland, from Mt Mee south to Ipswich, a northsouth extent of +ca. +65 km +(map +Fig. 12 +). This is almost certainly the native range of the species, as very similar, undescribed species are found elsewhere in southeast Queensland. Introduced and established in the Perth metropolitan area in Western Australia; so far reported from Kingsley south to Kardinya, a north-south extent of +ca. +30 km +. Introduced (and established?) in +New Caledonia +. Overlaps in range with + +S. vittatus + +. + + + + + +Taxonomic notes + + + +The types of + +P. pruvoti + +and + +S. annulatus + +have not yet been located, and I prefer not to designate +lectotypes +for these species based only on the published descriptions and illustrations of +Brolemann (1931) +and +Verhoeff (1941) +. The Brisbane and Perth specimens listed above agree closely with those descriptions and illustrations ( +Figs 6 +A–B, 7A–B). + + +I suspect that the South Australian specimens described by +Jeekel (1982 +, +2002 +) are an unnamed + +Solaenodolichopus + +species, not + +S. pruvoti + +. They differ from + +S. pruvoti + +in lacking pleural keels and in having a distinct transverse furrow on the metazonites ( +Jeekel 1982: 125 +) and a medial coxal process on male legs 6 and 7 ( +Jeekel 1982: 127 +). The specimens described in 2002 also differ from + +S. pruvoti + +in lacking dark transverse annulation ( +Jeekel 2002: 61 +). Both +Brolemann (1931: 295 +, for + +S. pruvoti + +) and +Verhoeff (1941: 11 +, for + +S. annulatus + +) note strongly contrasting annular rings of colour, and all non-type adults listed above are clearly ringed ( +Fig. 4A–B +), apart from a decoloured male in QM +S74859 +. Jeekel explained the difference in shape of the solenomere between + +S. pruvoti + +and the South Australian males ( +Fig. 6 +) by saying “It should be emphasised that the distal portion of the gonopod (i.e. the solenomerite) is quite flexible, and may be curving more or less widely in a caudal direction, and may be crooked at the base” ( +Jeekel 1982: 127 +). It is true that the + +S. pruvoti + +solenomere can be made to curve posteriorly by manipulation. However, in none of the preserved specimens I have so far examined of any + +Solaenodolichopus + +species is the solenomere ‘naturally’ curved as sharply as illustrated by Jeekel ( +Fig. 6C +). + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Solaenodolichopus pruvoti +( +Brolemann, 1931 +) + +, left gonopod solenomere. — +A–B +. Medial views, + +S. annulatus + +(= + +S. pruvoti + +) syntype from fig. 2 in +Verhoeff (1941) +(A) and QM +S74856 +(B). — +C–D +. Lateral (C) and anterior (D) views, QM +S74857 +. In D, arrow points to flange on anterior surface and dotted line marks course of prostatic groove. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + + +General notes + + + +The collector of + +S. annulatus +, Johan Mauritzon + +( +1902-1950 +), was a lecturer in botany at Lund University when he travelled to +Australia +in +1936 in +company with University of Uppsala zoologist Folke Linder (as reported in several contemporary Australian newspapers, e.g., +The Adelaide Chronicle +, +10 Sep. 1936 +: 52, http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/92463218, accessed +10 Oct. 2013 +). Mauritzon left Lund University soon after returning from his Australian trip (H. Wittzell, in litt. +10 Oct. 2013 +) and his Australian millipedes were later sent to Verhoeff from Lund by Torsten Gislén ( +Verhoeff 1941: 3 +). The +types +of + +S. annulatus + +and four other species described by +Verhoeff (1941) +from this material have not yet been located. The +types +may not have been returned to Lund, as none of the Mauritzon millipede specimens collected in +Australia +are currently in the Lund University Zoological Museum (J. Ekstrom, in litt. +13 Jan. 2014 +). + + +The reported +type +localities of two of Verhoeff’s five 1941 species are incorrect, and it is unclear at which stage in the information chain from Mauritzon to Verhoeff the error appeared. + +Hoplatessara +( +Walestessara +) +forceps +Verhoeff, 1941 + +(now + +Cladethosoma forceps + +) and + +Hoplatria clavigera +Verhoeff, 1941 + +were both described from Mauritzon collections in Gippsland, a district in eastern +Victoria +. Both have since been collected in NSW west of Sydney, and neither has since been found in intensively collected parts of Gippsland. However, the ‘Brisbane’ +type +locality for + +S. annulatus + +is plausible, because +Verhoeff (1941: 12) +gives “XII.36” as the collecting date and there are “near Brisbane” locations for Mauritzon plant collections dated + +22 Dec. +1936 + +in the NHRS Herbarium (http://www.nrm.se/english/ researchandcollections/collections/databases/kryptos.8598_en.html, accessed +12 Oct. 2013 +) and in the +Uppsala +Museum of Evolution (http://130.238.83.220/botanik/home.php, accessed +12 Oct. 2013 +). + + +Brolemann’s 1931 +paper is devoted to species collected by ‘Mme. Pruvot’, i.e., the malacologist Alice Pruvot-Fol ( +1873-1972 +), but Brolemann explicitly named + +Paraulacoporus pruvoti + +for Pruvot-Fol’s late husband, the zoologist Georges Pruvot ( +1852-1924 +) ( +Brolemann 1931: 298 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B7A4F318944BBBCFAFF978C.xml b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B7A4F318944BBBCFAFF978C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea423b9b23b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B7A4F318944BBBCFAFF978C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1657 @@ + + + +The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species + + + +Author + +Mesibov, Robert + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-05-15 + + +83 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +22010 +10.5852/ejt.2014.83 +54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 +2118-9773 +3835067 +049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F + + + + + + +Solaenodolichopus +Verhoeff, 1924 + + + + + + + + + +Solänodolichopus +Verhoeff, 1924: 10 + + +(in key as subgenus of + +Antichiropus + +), 11 (in key as subgenus of + +Antichiropus + +), 19 (first description). + + + + + + +Paraulacoporus +Verhoeff, 1928: 88 + + +, 90 (in key), 91 (in key), 93. [ +Type +species + +Paraulacoporus sulcatus +Verhoeff, 1928 + +, by monotypy.] + + + + + + +Parwalesoma +Verhoeff, 1937: 139 + + +(first description). [New synonymy. +Type +species + +Parwalesoma castaneum +Verhoeff, 1937 + +, by monotypy.] + + + + + +Solaenodolichopus + +– + +Attems 1926: 143 + +(in key as subgenus of + +Antichiropus + +); 1937: 260 (synonymised with + +Aulacoporus + +). — + +Verhoeff 1932: 1574 + +(as subgenus of + +Antichiropus + +), 1595 (in key), 1597 (in key). — + +Jeekel 1965: 8 + +; + +1968: 29 + +(as synonym of + +Aulacoporus + +); 1971: 233 ( +type +species designated); 2000: 37 (in key), 40–42; 2003: 42. — Hoffman 1980: 166 (as synonym of + +Aulacoporus + +). — + + +Nguyen & Sierwald +2013 +: +1159 + + +. + + + + + +Solänodolichopus + +– + + +Verhoeff +1928 +: 88 + + +(raised to genus), 90 (in key), 91 (in key), 94. +— + + +Brolemann +1931 +: 299 + + +. — + + +Verhoeff +1937 +: 139 + + +. — + + +Verhoeff +1941 +: 8 + + +(in key). + + + + + +Paraulacoporus + +– + + +Attems +1929 +: 258 + + +. +— + + +Brolemann +1931 +: 295 + + +, 298. +— + + +Verhoeff +1932 +: +1595 + + +(in key), +1598 +(in key). +— + + +Attems +1937 +: 260 + + +(synonymised with + +Aulacoporus + +). +— + + +Verhoeff +1941 +: 8 + + +(in key). +— + + +Jeekel +1965 +: 8 + + +. +— + + +Jeekel +1968 +: 29 + + +(as synonym of + +Aulacoporus + +). +— + + +Jeekel +1971 +: 230 + + +(in genus catalogue). +— +Hoffman +1980 +: 166 (as synonym of + +Aulacoporus + +). +— + + +Jeekel +2000 +: 40 + + +, 42 (synonymised with + +Solaenodolichopus + +). +— + + +Nguyen & Sierwald +2013 +: +1159 + + +(as synonym of + +Solaenodolichopus + +). + + + + + +Parwalesoma + +– + + +Attems +1940 +: 549 + + +(Verhoeff’s description reworded). +— + + +Verhoeff +1941 +: 8 + + +(in key). +— + + +Jeekel +1965 +: 8 + + +. +— + + +Jeekel +1968 +: 29 + + +, 126. +— + + +Jeekel +1971 +: 231 + + +. +— +Hoffman +1980 +: 166. +— + + +Jeekel +2000 +: 37 + + +(in key), 40-42. +— +Jeekel +2003 +: 42. +— + + +Nguyen & Sierwald +2013 +: +1157 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Antichiropus (Solaenodolichopus) teres +Verhoeff, 1924 + +, by subsequent designation. + + + + + +Other assigned species + + + + +S. pruvoti +( +Brolemann, 1931 +) + +, + +S. rubriventris +Verhoeff, 1928 + +, + +S. sulcatus +( +Verhoeff, 1928 +) + +, + +S. vittatus +( +Verhoeff, 1924 +) + +and + +S. walesius +Verhoeff, 1928 + +. + + + + + + +History of + +Solaenodolichopus + + + + + +The sometimes confusing development of the + +Solaenodolichopus + +concept over the past 90 years has involved five genus names and four diplopodologists. + + +Besides + +Solaenodolichopus + +, some of the species redescribed in this paper have also been assigned to + +Antichiropus +Attems, 1911 + +, + +Aulacoporus +Verhoeff, 1924 + +, + +Paraulacoporus +Verhoeff, 1928 + +and + +Parwalesoma +Verhoeff, 1937 + +. + + +The four diplopodologists were the Austrian Carl Attems ( +1868–1952 +, in full, Carl Aug. Graf [Count] Attems-Petzenstein), the German Karl Wilhelm Verhoeff ( +1867-1944 +), the Frenchman Henry Wilfred Brölemann ( +1860-1933 +) and the Dutchman Casimir Albrecht Willem Jeekel ( +1922-2010 +). I use the spelling ‘Brolemann’ below rather than ‘Brölemann’, following that author’s practice in the 1931 publication cited in this paper. Brolemann dropped the umlaut in his name from 1920 onwards (J.-J. Geoffroy, in litt., +30 Apr. 2009 +). + + +All four specialists viewed the polydesmidan gonopod as a modified walking leg on which it was possible to recognise podomere homologs. Their differing opinions on homology are mentioned only briefly below in the context of a chronology of + +Solaenodolichopus + +. My purpose here is to try to explain the reasoning behind particular generic assignments in the past, not to thoroughly review an enduring and still-unresolved controversy. + + + +Solaenodolichopus + +was first proposed by +Verhoeff (1924) +as a subgenus of + +Antichiropus +Attems, 1911 + +. +Attems (1911) +had described seven new species from Western Australia with gonopod telopodites divided into three main parts: a small, densely setose, basal portion ( +Femur +); a long, cylindrical, slender, central portion ( +Tibia +) tipped with short prongs ( +Zacken +); and a long, thin, coiled, apical portion ( +Kanalast +) carrying the prostatic groove and its terminal opening. Attems assumed that the tarsus of the modified leg had fused with the tibia, and that the distal portion of the tibia was its tarsal section ( +Tarsalabschnitt +). In his view, the first joint of this tarsal section consisted of the +Kanalast +and a prong-like process ‘a’ at the end of the tibia and close to the prostatic groove. Attems suggested that another tibial process, ‘c’, was a remnant of a second tarsal joint. (For a discussion of the + +Antichiropus + +gonopod and its components, see + +Car +et al. +2013 + +.) + + +Verhoeff (1924) +described the telopodites of the new central +Queensland +species + +teres + +and the southern +Queensland + +vittatus + +(the latter divided into two subspecies) as likewise having a small, densely setose, basal portion ( +Praefemur +); a long, cylindrical, slender, central portion ( +Femur +) tipped with short accessory branches ( +Nebenäste +); and a long, terminal process carrying the prostatic groove and its opening. Verhoeff regarded the latter as an evolutionarily novel structure ( +Neubildung +) he called a +Solänomerit +, which he had recognised in many other +Polydesmida +and which had no homologue on a walking leg; in what follows I will use the modern term ‘solenomere’. The two +Queensland +species were placed in + +Antichiropus +( +Solaenodolichopus +) + +not because this arrangement was definitive (wrote Verhoeff), but because the two species seemed more closely related to those in + +Antichiropus + +than to any other species he had previously examined. The gonopod telopodites were fundamentally similar and the first male legs (bearing a short, rounded, ventral, femoral process) were almost identical. + + +According to +Verhoeff (1924) +, the polydesmidan solenomere was primitively protected by a long tibiotarsus, but there were four secondary developments away from this pattern. In one development (Verhoeff’s case 1), the tibiotarsus was reduced so much that the solenomere became the free end of the gonopod, as in + +Antichiropus + +. The tibiotarsus had either disappeared completely in + +Antichiropus + +, or had been reduced to one of the small accessory branches at the end of the femur (Attems’ +Zacken +). In another development (case 4), the tibiotarsus and solenomere fused into a single process. The two developments could overlap ( +Verhoeff 1924: 6 +, “Die Fälle N. 1 und 4 gehen übrigens in einander über”). In the new +Queensland +species, Verhoeff believed he could detect a fusion in which the solenomere had dominated, so that the tibiotarsus was reduced to a small subterminal tooth on the + +teres + +solenomere and a larger but likewise distal process on the solenomere in + +vittatus + +. + + +In the same 1924 paper, Verhoeff proposed + +Aulacoporus + +as a new genus for three northern +Queensland +species. + +Aulacoporus + +was distinguished from + +Antichiropus +( +Solaenodolichopus +) + +in two ways. First, the prostatic groove opened at the extreme tip of the solenomere in + +Aulacoporus + +, whereas in + +Antichiropus +( +Solaenodolichopus +) + +the opening was carried on a near-apical process of the solenomere. The solenomere and tibiotarsus had fused in + +Aulacoporus + +, but the tibiotarsus had completely disappeared in one + +Aulacoporus + +species and in the other two was reduced to a distal bulge on the solenomere. + + +To explain Verhoeff’s second diagnostic difference between + +Aulacoporus + +and + +Antichiropus +( +Solaenodolichopus +) + +, I need to digress briefly. + + +Polydesmidan species have been classified, in part, on the structure of the paranota, which are lateral extensions of the body wall. In many families the paranota are wide, dorsoventrally flattened and more or less horizontal. In some families there are species with no detectable paranota, at least on diplosegments, i.e. the body rings are simple circles in cross-section. Between these two extremes, paranota are often said to be ‘reduced’. +Verhoeff (1924) +attempted to refine the description of paranota for classification purposes. Instead of +Kiel +(keel, carina) for paranota in general, Verhoeff proposed +Seitenwülste +(lateral bulges) for all lateral swellings and extensions. In species with wide, dorsoventrally flattened, wing-like +Seitenwülste +, the term +Seitenflügel +(lateral wings) would be appropriate. Each +Seitenwulst +was often accompanied medially by a narrow, dorsal, longitudinal furrow which Verhoeff called a +Seitenfurche +(lateral groove). Species with no +Seitenwülste +at all might or might not have +Seitenfurchen +. + + +Attems (1937) +used these terms slightly differently. He observed that well-developed paranota, i.e., +Seitenflügel +, often had swollen lateral margins. In some species the paranota had narrowed so much that only these marginal thickenings were still present, in which case one could speak of +Seitenwülste +, and in species without +Seitenwülste +there might still remain the medial, demarcating grooves, the +Seitenfurchen +. Both Attems and Verhoeff understood these variations as an evolutionary series in which primitively wide paranota were progressively reduced to bulges and, before disappearing entirely, to short, fine, lateral grooves on the metazonites. + + +The + +Aulacoporus + +and + +Antichiropus +( +Solaenodolichopus +) + +species described by Verhoeff had reduced but detectable paranota on the haplosegments, i.e. rings 2-4. Neither group had +Seitenwülste +on the diplosegments, but there were distinct +Seitenfurchen +in + +Aulacoporus + +and none at all in + +Antichiropus +( +Solaenodolichopus +) + +. + + +Attems (1926) +accepted both + +Aulacoporus + +and + +Solaenodolichopus + +(as a subgenus of + +Antichiropus + +), but reiterated his view that beyond the coxa on the gonopod were only a femur, tibia and tarsus. Verhoeff’s +Solänomerit +was simply a tibial extension ( +Tibialfortsatz +). In a key to paradoxosomatid genera (‘Strongylosomidae’), +Attems (1926) +separated + +Aulacoporus + +(and other genera) having a simple telopodite without side branches or a tarsal section, from + +Antichiropus + +(and other genera) having a multitipped telopodite. The key listed + +Antichiropus + +as having 1-3 short processes, probably tarsal remnants, near the base of the tibial extension (i.e., the solenomere). + + +Verhoeff (1928) +raised + +Solaenodolichopus + +to a genus and added two new species from NSW, + +rubriventris + +and + +walesius + +. He also proposed + +Paraulacoporus + +for another new NSW species, + +sulcatus + +. In + +Paraulacoporus + +as in + +Aulacoporus + +there were short +Seitenfurchen +on most diplosegments, although the grooves were indistinct on rings 15-19. Unlike + +Aulacoporus + +but like + +Solaenodolichopus + +, + +Paraulacoporus + +was characterised by a prostatic groove opening proximal to the solenomere tip. Unlike the situation in + +Solaenodolichopus + +, the two accessory branches at the end of the femur in + +Paraulacoporus + +were of equal size, and the process lateral to the prostatic groove opening on the solenomere was forked. Verhoeff described this forked process as a ‘tarsal branch’. + + +Brolemann (1931) +assigned a new New Caledonian species, + +pruvoti + +, to + +Paraulacoporus + +, although he observed no lateral groove ( +sillon +) past ring 5. Combining the ideas of Attems and Verhoeff, Brolemann described the + +pruvoti + +telopodite as consisting of a short, densely setose, basal femoroid ( +fémoroïde +), a long, slender tibia and a terminal seminal branch ( +rameau séminale +). He regarded the short, posteromedial process at the end of the tibia as a reduced tarsus separate from the seminal branch, and rejected Verhoeff’s opinion that the seminal branch in + +P. sulcatus + +was a fusion of solenomere and tibiotarsus. Brolemann also objected to the placement of + +Solaenodolichopus + +within + +Antichiropus + +by Verhoeff and Attems. He suggested instead that + +Paraulacoporus + +and + +Solaenodolichopus + +could be grouped together because both had an erect, expanded, more or less divided seminal branch, not a long, coiled strap as in + +Antichiropus + +. + + +Verhoeff (1932) +offered simple new keys to the known Australian paradoxosomatids (‘Strongylosomidae’) based either on trunk details or gonopod structure. In the latter key, + +Aulacoporus + +, + +Paraulacoporus + +, + +Solaenodolichopus + +and + +Walesoma +Verhoeff, 1928 + +were grouped as genera in which a long solenomere led from the end of the femur, which also might have 1-2 accessory branches at its apex. + +Aulacoporus + +and + +Walesoma + +were paired as genera in which the opening of the prostatic groove was at the extreme end of the telopodite, with no accessory process either proximal or distal to the opening. + +Paraulacoporus + +and + +Solaenodolichopus + +were paired as genera in which the opening of the prostatic groove was proximal to the extreme end of the telopodite, with accessory processes both proximal and distal to the opening. + + +Attems (1937) +revised his nomenclature of sections of the gonopod telopodite, renaming femur, tibia and tarsus as prefemur, femur and tibiotarsus. The process carrying the prostatic groove ( +Samenrinne +) and its opening was the +Rinnenast +(groove-branch) and was a process of the femur. More importantly, in 1937 Attems synonymised both + +Paraulacoporus + +and + +Solaenodolichopus + +under + +Aulacoporus + +. He described the gonopod and paranota in the expanded genus as follows ( +Attems 1937: 260-261 +, my translation): “Gonopod femur long to very long and slender, at the end with one or no side-branch. +Rinnenast +very large and broad, with one, sometimes two side-teeth. The tibiotarsus is reduced to a small spine. +Seitenwülste +weakly developed, low, round, sometimes only present on anterior segments. Longitudinal grooves either present on most segments or lacking from segments 5 or 6 onwards”. In his key to + +Aulacoporus + +species, Attems separated the former + +Aulacoporus + +species from the former + +Paraulacoporus + +and + +Solaenodolichopus + +species simply on the presence or absence of +Seitenfurchen +on most rings. + + +Verhoeff (1937) +described the new species + +castaneum + +from NSW and assigned it to a new genus, + +Parwalesoma + +. He noted that + +Parwalesoma + +was close to both + +Aulacoporus + +and + +Solaenodolichopus + +, but differed from the former genus in lacking +Seitenfurchen +on most rings. + +Parwalesoma + +and + +Solaenodolichopus + +differed in a somewhat sharper demarcation between femur and solenomere, and in the solenomere tip in + +P. castaneum + +being spoon-shaped. + +Parwalesoma castaneum +Verhoeff, 1937 + +was in fact + +Solaenodolichopus walesius +Verhoeff, 1928 + +redescribed from new material (see below under + +S. walesius + +), but it was another 60+ years before Verhoeff’s confusion was detected by +Jeekel (2000 +; see below). + + +In his last contribution to the + +Solaenodolichopus + +story, +Verhoeff (1941) +unwittingly redescribed Brolemann’s + +S. pruvoti + +(from +New Caledonia +) as + +Solaenodolichopus annulatus + +(from Brisbane). He also offered a key to genera in which he separated the taxa lumped by +Attems (1937) +. The relevant portion of the key is as follows ( +Verhoeff 1941: 8 +, my translation with Verhoeff’s terminology updated): + + +c) Solenomere divided at the end into two branches, the medial one extending as three protuberances, of which the middle contains the opening of the prostatic groove, the proximal one a bend in the prostatic groove. Trunk without +Seitenwülste +but with +Seitenfurchen +…… + +Paraulacoporus +Verh. + + +d) Prostatic groove without bend before its end …………………………………………………e, f + +e) Solenomere before its end with a spoon-shaped concavity. Trunk with neither +Seitenwülste +nor + + +Seitenfurchen +…………………………………………………………………… + +Parwalesoma +Verh. + +f) Solenomere without this concavity ……………………………………………………………g, h + + +g) End of the solenomere drawn out into two closely standing tips, of which the more proximal contains the opening of the prostatic groove. Trunk with neither +Seitenwülste +nor +Seitenfurchen +…………………………………………………………………………… + +Solaenodolichopus +Verh. + + +h) Opening of the prostatic groove in a simple, apical tip……………………………………………i, j + +i) Solenomere significantly shorter than femur, its base enlarged, its end hooked. Trunk without +Seitenwülste +but with +Seitenfurchen +………………………………………… + +Aulacoporus +Verh. + + + +j) Solenomere and femur about equally long, the solenomere base not swollen. Trunk with weak, posteriorly rounded +Seitenwülste +and +Seitenfurchen +……………………………… + +Walesoma +Verh. + + + +Reviewing the Australian + +Antichiropodini, +Jeekel (1968) + +accepted Attems’ (1937) synonymies and Verhoeff’s + +Parwalesoma + +. Thirty-two years later, he confessed that he regarded + +Parwalesoma + +as another + +Aulacoporus + +synonym, but had not published this synonymy because the + +Parwalesoma + +type +species, + +P. castaneum +Verhoeff, 1937 + +, would have become a junior homonym of the + +Aulacoporus + +type +species, + +A. castaneus +Verhoeff, 1924 + +. “As the broad concept of + +Aulacoporus + +was intended to be a temporary + + +solution anyway, the introduction of a new name for the type-species of + +Parwalesoma + +seemed just too radical” ( +Jeekel 2000: 40 +). + + +Jeekel (2000) +then reinstated + +Solaenodolichopus + +, leaving within it + +S. teres + +, + +S. vittatus + +and + +S. vittatus dorsalis + +and transferring to it the + +Paraulacoporus + +species + +P. sulcatus + +and + +P. pruvoti + +. He also recognised + +S. annulatus + +as a synonym of + +pruvoti + +. + +Solaenodolichopus + +now included species with and without +Seitenfurchen +, and with considerable variation in the size and position of the processes at the end of the telopodite femur. “The species of this genus are characterised by the solenomerite of the gonopods having a pre-apical latero-distal process paralleling the apex proper. This process distinguishes the genus from the others” ( +Jeekel 2000: 41 +). + + +One of those other genera was + +Aulacoporus + +and its three original species, which +Jeekel (2000) +regarded as distinct not because the solenomere was simple with the prostatic groove opening at its tip, but because the gonopod apex curved strongly cephalad and bore a large lobe laterally – a lobe which Jeekel presumed was the tibiotarsus. + + +The other genus +Jeekel (2000) +distinguished from + +Solaenodolichopus + +was + +Parwalesoma + +. He recognised the +type +species + +P. castaneum + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +S. walesius + +, thus establishing + +P. walesium +( +Verhoeff, 1928 +) + +. He also transferred + +S. rubriventris + +to + +Parwalesoma + +, noting that “In this genus the gonopods are lacking a pre-apical process on the solenomerite, but otherwise are quite similar to those of + +Solaenodolichopus + +” ( +Jeekel 2000: 42 +). + + +Jeekel’s distinction between + +Parwalesoma + +and + +Solaenodolichopus + +is questionable in the case of + +S. walesius + +(see the taxonomic notes following the + +S. walesius + +redescription, below), and for that reason I am making + +Parwalesoma + +a junior subjective synonym of + +Solaenodolichopus + +. This action broadens the circumscription of + +Solaenodolichopus + +and might allow it to be subsumed under + +Aulacoporus + +, as favoured by +Attems (1937) +. However, after examining late 20th-century specimens of + +Aulacoporus castaneus +Verhoeff, 1924 + +, + +A. yarrabahnus +Verhoeff, 1924 + +and three undescribed + +Aulacoporus + +spp., all from a small area in the +Queensland +Wet Tropics, I agree with +Jeekel (2000) +that this genus is best kept separate from + +Solaenodolichopus + +. All + +Aulacoporus + +forms have prominent lateral grooves and slight paranotal swellings on all diplosegments, and in four of the six + +Aulacoporus + +forms the solenomere curves anteriorly. None of the + +Solaenodolichopus + +I have examined (as diagnosed above) has either prominent lateral grooves on all diplosegments or an anteriorly curving solenomere. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Australian +Paradoxosomatidae +without distinct paranota on posterior rings, and with a gonopod telopodite with a small, densely setose prefemur and a more or less straight, slender and cylindrical femorite ending in an unbranched medial process, an unbranched lateral process and a much larger solenomere with a flattened tip on which the prostatic groove usually opens medially. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male with vertex bare, frons and clypeus sparsely setose; vertigial sulcus distinct, ending anteriorly just above level of antennal sockets; post-antennal groove shallow; antennal sockets separated by 1.0-1.1X a socket diameter. Antenna filiform ( +Fig. 1A +), reaching dorsally to rear of ring 2; antennomere with relative lengths typically (2,3,4)> (5,6), the differences small, and maximum distal widths subequal or with 6 very slightly wider. Head and collum about equal in width in dorsal view, about as wide as rings 2–4 or a little narrower; diplosegments a little wider, slightly increasing in width to midbody, width decreasing progressively on last rings. Collum D-shaped in dorsal view; anterior margin straight medially, gently curving laterally; posterior margin straight or very slightly emarginate medially; collum corner broadly rounded ( +Fig. 1A +). Ring 2 paranotum ( +Fig. 1A +) a slightly thickened, overhanging ridge, nearly straight and more or less longitudinal, corners rounded, set at +ca. +1/4 ring height or a little less, below level of collum corner. Rings 3 and 4 paranota ( +Fig. 1A +) at about level of collum corner, reduced to shallow furrows curving upwards anteriorly. Pleural keels present on rings 2–4 as slight thickenings with upwardly curving margins. Diplosegments without paranotal thickenings, rings circular in crosssection. Prozonites and metazonites smooth, bare; waist short, shallow, with suture at anterior edge, sculptured indistinctly as variably low, rounded, longitudinal ridges; limbus a short, thin, continuous sheet. Pore formula normal; ozopores small, round, flush with lateral surface of ring, set at mid-height and mid-length on metazonite, in line with transverse furrow (when present). Diplosegment spiracles ( +Fig. 1B–C +) just above and anterior to leg bases, more or less egg-shaped with smaller end ventral, anterior spiracle larger and extended anteroventrally; spiracles with thin, short rim; spiracular filter slightly emergent, forming rounded fold in inverted, tight U-shape in spiracular opening ( +Fig. 1B–C +). Midbody sternites about as long as wide, sparsely setose; cross impressions wide, shallow, transverse impressions a little narrower and deeper than longitudinal. Leg 1 ( +Fig. 1D +) with small, bluntly rounded, ventral, femoral process curving slightly distally, reaching to +ca. +1/2 length of femur on ventral side. Midbody legs with relative podomere lengths femur> prefemur> (postfemur, tibia, tarsus) or tarsus very slightly longer than postfemur and tibia; femur 1.7–1.8X as long as tarsus; prefemora a little swollen dorsally. Dense brush (scopula) ( +Fig. 1E +) of straight, finely pointed setae ventrally on tarsus and distal portion of tibia of most legs. Epiproct extending a little past anal valves, tapering in dorsal view with sides more or less straight, +ca. +1/4-1/3 maximum width of preanal ring at apex; apex truncate, corners produced posteriorly as small, rounded bumps ( +Fig. 1F +); spinnerets in rectangular array, wider than long. Hypoproct subtrapezoidal to broadly paraboloid. Gonopore small, round, opening ventrally on slight distomedial swelling of leg 2 coxa. Sternal lamella ( +Fig. 2 +) wide, +ca. +80–90% of width between leg 4 bases, perpendicular to ring or slightly tilted anteriorly, with sparse long setae on posterior surface and dense, short setae on anterodistal surface. Aperture +ca. +1/3 of ring 7 prozonite width, roundedrectangular and tilted slightly posteriorly; prominent, rounded, transverse swelling just anterolateral to aperture on either side ( +Fig. 3A +). + + + +Fig. 1. — A–B +. + +Solaenodolichopus walesius +Verhoeff, 1928 + +. +A +. Lectotype ♂, AM KS.76508, right anterior view. +B +. ♂ ex AM KS.16152, midbody spiracles, ventral view, anterior to left. — +C, E +. + +S. vittatus +( +Verhoeff, 1924 +) + +. +C +. Paralectotype ♀, NHRS KAS1000000007, midbody spiracles, ventral view, anterior to left (image right-left reversed for ease of comparison with 1B). +E +. ♂ ex QM +S74828 +, anterior leg tip with scopula, tarsus at left. — +D +. + +S. teres +( +Verhoeff, 1924 +) + +, lectotype ♂ slide mount, NHRS KAS1000000005, legpair 1. — +F +. + +S. pruvoti +( +Brolemann, 1931 +) + +, ♂ ex QM +S74856 +, epiproct, posterior and slightly ventral view. Scale bars: A = 2.5 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm, D = 1 mm, E = 0.25 mm, F = 0.1 mm. + + + +Female very similar to male but with legs proportionally shorter, prefemora not swollen; epigyne +ca +. 1/6-1/5 ring width, ends slightly raised and cradling leg 2 coxae, centre slightly raised in small, rounded triangle ( +Fig. 3C +). + + + +Fig. 2. +Posterior views of sternal lamella in ♂♂. — +A +. + +Solaenodolichopus pruvoti +( +Brolemann, 1931 +) + +, QM +S74856 +. — +B +. + +S. rubriventris +Verhoeff, 1928 + +, QM +S74690 +. — +C +. + +S. sulcatus +( +Verhoeff, 1928 +) + +, lectotype, AM KS.76503. — +D +. + +S. teres +( +Verhoeff, 1924 +) + +, lectotype in alcohol, ZSM A20052188. — +E +. + +S. vittatus +( +Verhoeff, 1924 +) + +, QM +S74829 +. — +F +. + +S. walesius +Verhoeff, 1928 + +, lectotype, AM KS.76508. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Species-diagnostic characters + + + +Adults of the six named + +Solaenodolichopus + +species conform to the genus description above. Omitted from the genus description are diagnostic characters reported in the descriptions of individual species, below. Besides gonopod structure, these species-diagnostic characters are: colour, maximum midbody width, transverse furrow distinctness, longitudinal furrow details for diplosegments, distribution of scopulae on legs, sternal lamella details, leg spacing on rings 6 and 8, shape of the anterior margin of the gonopod aperture, and leg 2 coxa details in females. + + + +Fig. 3. — A–B +. + +Solaenodolichopus rubriventris +Verhoeff, 1928 + +, ♂, QM +S74690 +. +A +. Right ventrolateral view of ring 7 showing swelling (arrow) just anterolateral to aperture. +B +. Ventral view of aperture showing gently convex extensions (arrows) on either side of medial extension on anterior margin of aperture. — +C +. + +S. walesius +Verhoeff, 1928 + +, ♀, AM KS.16152, posteroventral view of epigyne showing raised end (arrow). — +D +. + +S. teres +( +Verhoeff, 1924 +) + +, paralectotype ♀, NHRS KAS1000000007, left ventrolateral view of anterior rings showing distolateral process on leg 2 coxa (arrow) just medial to raised end of epigyne. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +In the species descriptions I use the terms ‘prefemur’, ‘femorite’ and ‘solenomere’ in agreement with the usage of + +Car +et al. +(2013: 84) + +for + +Antichiropus + +; the terms are not intended to be implied statements of homology. + + + + +A brief dichotomous key to the six named + +Solaenodolichopus + +species follows. The key will need major revision as the many undescribed species are named and documented in future papers in this series. + + + + + + + +1. Body pale yellow or light brown with narrow dark brown rings at the rear of each metazonite ………………………………………………………………………… + +S. pruvoti +( +Brolemann, 1931 +) + + + + +– Body more or less uniformly dark in colour, with or without a lighter, medial dorsal, longitudinal band …………………………………………………………………………………………………2 + + + + + +2. Longitudinal furrows laterally at level of ozopore on diplosegments to about ring 15, medial and lateral femorite processes obvious, spine-like, about equal in length …… + +S. sulcatus +( +Verhoeff, 1928 +) + + + + +– No longitudinal furrows laterally on any diplosegment, medial and lateral femorite processes greatly different in length or both inconspicuously small …………………………………………3 + + + + + +3. Lateral femorite process much larger than medial ………………… + +S. walesius +Verhoeff, 1928 + + + + +– Medial femorite process much larger than lateral, or both femorite processes inconspicuously small …………………………………………………………………………………………………4 + + + + + +4. Distal 1/3 of femorite bent at +ca. +45°, femorite processes inconspicuously small …………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… + +S. teres +( +Verhoeff, 1924 +) + + + + +– Femorite straight, medial femorite process large and obvious ………………………………………5 + + + + + +5. Solenomere with several spine-like processes in basal half, no large indentation in distal half ………………………………………………………………………… + +S. rubriventris +Verhoeff, 1928 + + + + + +– Solenomere without spine-like process in basal half, with large, U-shaped indentation in distal half …………………………………………………………………… + +S. vittatus +( +Verhoeff, 1924 +) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/26/35/8B26354EE7815C45906AE424DA8F8DAE.xml b/data/8B/26/35/8B26354EE7815C45906AE424DA8F8DAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab0a0c21bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/26/35/8B26354EE7815C45906AE424DA8F8DAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + + +Mesoponera ambigua ( +Andre +, 1890) + + + + +Notes + +( +Taylor 1976 +, +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/26/87/8B2687DE0747871BFF203B44FDC88342.xml b/data/8B/26/87/8B2687DE0747871BFF203B44FDC88342.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a6f216e33a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/26/87/8B2687DE0747871BFF203B44FDC88342.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2558 @@ + + + +Insects found in birds’nests from Argentina: Tachycineta leucorrhoa leucorrhoa (Vieillot, 1817) [Aves: Hirundinidae], a new host for Acanthocrios furnarii (Cordero & Vogelsang, 1928) [Hemiptera: Cimicidae] + + + +Author + +Iorio, Osvaldo Di + + + +Author + +Bulit, Florencia + + + +Author + +Aldatz, Florencia + + + +Author + +Massoni, Viviana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1896 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184445 +4d84eb96-c01d-430b-ac10-9e08040e7499 +1175-5326 +184445 + + + + + + +T. leucorrhoa leucorrhoa + + + + +Buenos Aires (Ituzaingó): + +COLEOPTERA + +of small size [ + +Carabidae + +; + +Chrysomelidae + +], + +HYMENOPTERA + +[ + +Formicidae + +], + +DIPTERA + +[wings and other remains] ( +Aravena 1928 +). + + + + +Buenos Aires (February): + +ORTHOPTERA + +[ + +Acridiidae + +]; + +COLEOPTERA + +[ + +Elateridae + +; + +Scarabaeidae + +(= Lamellicornia)]; + +HYMENOPTERA + +[ + +Formicidae + +] ( +Zotta 1936 +). + + +Buenos Aires (March): + +COLEOPTERA + +[ + +Chrysomelidae + +; + +Elateridae + +; + +Scarabaeidae + +(= Lamellicornia)] ( +Zotta 1936 +). + + +Buenos Aires (April): + +ORTHOPTERA + +; + +COLEOPTERA + +[ + +Chrysomelidae + +; + +Curculionidae + +] ( +Zotta 1936 +). + + + +Progne chalybea domestica +(Vieillot, 1817) + + + +Buenos Aires (September): + +COLEOPTERA + +[ + +Chrysomelidae + +: + +Cassidinae + +; + +Scarabaeidae + +(= Lamellicornia)]; + +DIPTERA + +[ + +Culicidae + +]; + +HEMIPTERA + +[ + +Pentatomidae + +] ( +Zotta 1936 +). + + +Buenos Aires (February): + +ORTHOPTERA + +; + +NEUROPTERA + +; + +HYMENOPTERA + +; + +LEPIDOPTERA + +[nocturnal species]; + +HEMIPTERA + +[ + +Pentatomidae + +] ( +Zotta 1936 +). + + +Minas Gerais: Viçosa (November): + +DIPTERA + +[ + +Tabanidae + +, 2 exs.; + +Muscidae + +, 1 ex.]; + +COLEOPTERA + +[2 wings; + +Buprestidae + +, 1 ex.]; + +HYMENOPTERA + +[ + +Apidae + +, 2 exx.; + +Vespidae + +, 162 wings] (Moojen & +Carvalho 1941 +). + + +São Paulo: +Ilha +Seca: + +COLEOPTERA + +[fragments]; + +HYMENOPTERA + +[ +Apoidea +, fragments]; +HOMOPTERA +[fragments]; + +HEMIPTERA + +[ + +Pentatomidae + +, fragments] (Moojen & +Carvalho 1941 +). + + +São Paulo: +Ilha +Seca: + +HYMENOPTERA + +[ +Apoidea +, fragments]; +HOMOPTERA +[fragments]; +HEMI- PTERA +[ + +Pentatomidae + +, fragments] (Moojen & +Carvalho 1941 +). + + + +Petrochelidon pyrrhonota pyrrhonota +(Vieillot, 1817) + + + +Buenos Aires (February): + +COLEOPTERA + +[ + +Chrysomelidae + +] ( +Zotta 1936 +). + + + +Tachycineta leucopyga +(Meyen, 1834) + +[= + +Iridoprogne leucopyga + +] + + +Buenos Aires (May): + +COLEOPTERA + +; + +HEMIPTERA + +; + +DIPTERA +( +Zotta 1936 +) + +. Buenos Aires (September): + +HYMENOPTERA + +[ + +Formicidae + +: + +Acromyrmex lundi +Guérin, 1838 + +]; +HEMI- PTERA +[ + +Reduviidae + +] ( +Zotta 1940 +). + + + +Notiochelidon cyanoleuca + +[ + +cyanoleuca +(Vieillot, 1817) + +] + + +Minas Gerais: Viçosa (2 exx.): + +LEPIDOPTERA + +; + +DIPTERA + +; + +HYMENOPTERA +(Moojen & +Carvalho 1941 +) + +. + + +In +Argentina +prey remains found in the swallows’ nests during the first breeding season belongs to + +DIPTERA + +, 84.41 %, 498 exx.: undetermined spp., 48.98 %, 289 exx.; + +Bibionidae + +, 29.49 %, 174 exx.; +Sirphidae +, 3.73 %, 22 exx.; + +Tabanidae + +, 2.03 %, 12 exx.; + +Calliphoridae + +, 0.17 %, 1 ex.; + +HYMENOPTERA + +, 4.74 %, 28 exx.: + +Formicidae + +, 3.72 %, 22 exx.; + +Vespidae + +, 0.85 %, 5 exx.; + +Ichneumonidae + +, 0.17 %, 1 ex.; + +HEMIPTERA +, + +4.74 %, 28 exx.: + +Corixidae + +, 3.56 %, 21 exx.; + +Cicadellidae + +, 0.85 %, 5 exx.; + +Miridae + +, 0.17 %, 1 ex.; undetermined spp., 0.17 %, 1 ex.; + +LEPIDOPTERA +, + +2.54 %, 15 exx.: Microlepidoptera, 1.86 %, 11 exx.; undetermined larvae, 0.34 %, 2 exx.; + +Pieridae + +, 0.17 %, 1 ex. [ + +Colias lesbia +(Fabricius, 1775) + +]; + +Noctuidae + +, 0.17 %, 1 ex.; + +COLEOPTERA + +, 2.37 %, 14 exx.: + +Dytiscidae + +, 1.02 %, 6 exx.; + +Chrysomelidae + +, 0.68 %, 4 exx.; + +Scarabaeidae + +: + +Dynastinae + +, 0.34 %, 2 exx.; + +Carabidae + +, 0.17 %, 1 ex.; + +Lampyridae + +, 0.17 %, 1 ex. [ + +Photinus fuscus +(Germar, 1824) + +]; + +ODONATA + +, 0.85 %, 5 exx.: +Anisoptera +, 0.68 %, 4 exx.; +Zygoptera +, 0.17 %, 1 ex.; + +BLATTARIA + +, 0.34 %, 2 exx. ( +Table 3 +). + + +Prey items were found in 55 (82.1 %) of 67 nests of the first brood and in 5 (45.4 %) of 11 nests of the second brood, making a total of 60 (89.5 %) of 78 nests in the first breeding season. Mean prey +per +nest was 11.78 ± 16.92 and 3.8 ± 3.9 for the first and second brood respectively (positive nests) ( +Table 3 +). No prey item was found in the nests belonging to the second breeding season. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Seasonal variation of prey item found in nests of + +Tachycineta leucorrhoa + +from Argentina, Buenos Aires province, during the 2005–2006 breeding season. See explanation in the text (section III. Swallows’ prey and insects mentioned as associated to swallows’ nests). + + + +Mean prey +per +month decreases from November to December ( +Table 4 +). A decrease pattern of food availability along the season is usually found during the breeding season of swallows, reflecting a decrease of food abundance at the end of the season. A negative and significant correlation was found between the number of total prey items found in each nest and the date of nest recollection (N = 71, R = -0.43, p = 0.0002). +As +the dipterans alone represent the 84.41 % of swallows’ diet, the decrease of the total prey items could not be reflecting an important factor on the main prey order. However, there was also a significant and negative correlation between the number of dipterans found in each nest and the date of nest recollection (N = 71, R = - 0.46, p = 0.0004). +As +a result, both the total number of prey items and the number of dipterans alone found in the nests decreased as the breeding season progressed ( +Fig. 2 +), concordantly with a decrease of food abundance ( +Di +Iorio, unpubl. data). + + + +TABLE 3: +Prey found in nestboxes used by +Tachycineta leucorrhoa +in Argentina (Buenos Aires: Chascomús) during the first breeding season (2005-2006). + + +L, larva; P, pupae; **, second brood; ***, several hundred of specimens (Solenopsis sp.) ocasionally attracted by a dead nestling. + +Box code 70 13 13 b 60 3 67 G P 32 44 51 F T 56 64 +14 15 I +U 68 6 / 0 +11 12 12 +13 14 14 14 14- 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 + + +Date XI- XI- XI- XI- XI- XI- XI- XI XI- XI- XI- XI- XI- XI- +XI-05 +XI- XI- XI- +XI-05 +XI-05 XI-05 + +Taxa 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 5 + + +DIPTERA + + + +Bibionidae +7 6 - +14 +3 2 2 - 2 - 8 2 1 - - 3 - - +21 3 6 + +Calli- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +phoridae +Sirphidae - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - + +Tabanidae +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 2 + + +Undeter- - +7 11 9 +8 1 2 1 +1 1 - 1 14 +- - - +1 1 69 +1 11 + +mined + +HYMENOPTER + + +A + + +Formicidae +- 3 - 2 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - + +Ichneu- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +monidae + +Vespidae +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 L, 3 - - - - - - + +P + +COLEOPT + + +ERA + + +Carabidae +- - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - + + +Dytiscidae +- - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 + +Chrysomel- - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +idae + +Lampyridae +- 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Scara- - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +baeidae + +HEMI- + + +PTERA + + +Cicadellidae +- - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + +Corixidae +- - - - - 1 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 3 - 3 + + +Miridae +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Undeter- 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +mined + +LEPI- + + +DOPTERA + +Larvae - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Pieridae +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Microlepi- - - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 3 - 3 +doptera + +Noctuidae +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +ODONATA + + + +Anisoptera - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 Zygoptera - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +BLAT- + + +TARIA + +Undeter- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mined + +TOTALS +8 18 13 +27 +12 4 5 +1 +3 1 11 +4 15 - 1 L, 3 3 1 1 101 4 27 + +P + + +TABLE 3 +(continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Box code 4168 6 / 0413549B47933M39824352J15 ** 14 b 192429
+17 Date XI- Taxa 0 5 + +DIPTERA + +17 17 XI- XI- 0 5 0 517 XI- 0 518 XI- 0 518 XI- 0 518 XI- 0 519 XI- 0 520 XI- 0 520 XI- 0 520 XI- 0 521 XI- 0 521 XI- 0 524 XI- 0 524 XI- 0 524 XI- 0 526 26 26 XI- XI- XI- 0 5 0 5 0 526 XI- 0 526 XI- 0 5
+Bibionidae +21 +3 6211225313--21-3--- - 4--
+Calliphoridae +- +- --------------- - ---
Sirphidae 2- -21--1-----1-2- - ---
+Tabanidae +- +- 2----1----1---- - ---
Undetermined 171 1117676--1---2-3- - 3-2
+HYMENOPT ERA +
+Formicidae +- +- --22-1--31-1-1- - 1--
+Ichneumonidae +- +- --------------- - ---
+Vespidae +- +- -----------1--- - ---
+COLEOPTER A +
+Carabidae +- +- --------------- - ---
+Dytiscidae +- +- 1--------1----- - ---
+Chrysomelidae +- +- --------------- - --1
+Lampyridae +- +- --------------- - ---
+Scarabaeidae +- +- --------------- - ---
+ +HEMIPTERA + +
+Cicadellidae +2 +- -2--11--------- - ---
+Corixidae +4 +- 342--2-------1- - 1--
+Miridae +- +- --------------- - ---
Undetermined -- --------------- - ---
+LEPI- DOPTERA +
Larvae -- --------------- - ---
+Pieridae +- +- --------------- - ---
Microlepi- 1 doptera- 31------------- - ---
+Noctuidae +- +- --------------- - ---
+ +ODONATA + +
Anisoptera -- 1-------------- - ---
Zygoptera -- --------------- - ---
+ +BLATTARIA + +
Undetermined -- --------------- - --1
TOTALS 474 274723341019-15318-7- - 9-4
+ + + +TABLE 3 +(continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Box code626 / R5322 b575322 b2742Q61J **5450K71DN4074
Date Taxa26 XI- 0 529 XI- 0 530 XI- 0 51 XII- 0 52?- 0 530 XI- 0 51 XII- 0 53 XII- 0 53 XII- 0 59 XII- 0 512 XII- 0 513 XII- 0 513 XII- 0 513 XII- 0 513 XII- 0 514 XII- 0 514 XII- 0 514 XII- 0 514 XII- 0 514 XII- 0 5
+ +DIPTERA + +
+Bibionidae +21--------6---------
+Calliphoridae +----1---------------
Sirphidae---------11---------
+Tabanidae +----3--1------------
Undetermined34--33--2-1813-------3-
+HYMENOPT ERA +
+Formicidae +---------1----------
Ichneu- monidae--------------------
+Vespidae +--------------------
+COLEOPTE RA +
+Carabidae +--------------------
+Dytiscidae +--11111-------------
Chrysomel- idae----1---------------
+Lampyridae +--------------------
+Scarabaeidae +--------------------
+HEMI- PTERA +
+Cicadellidae +--------------------
+Corixidae +--------------------
+Miridae +--------------------
Undetermined--------------------
+LEPI- DOPTERA +
Larvae---------1----------
+Pieridae +--------------------
Microlepi- doptera--------------------
+Noctuidae +-------------1------
+ +ODONATA + +
Anisoptera--------1-----------
Zygoptera----------1---------
+ +BLATTARIA + +
Undetermined--------1-----------
TOTALS55113911322121--1----3-
+ + + +TABLE 3 +(continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Box code27573EBeta3863 29 ** 5865 P **61 **713 b **G **13 **4567 **B **51 **
+Taxa Date + +DIPTERA + +15 XII- 0 515 XII- 0 516 XII- 0 518 XII- 0 523 XII- 0 527 XII- 0 530 3-I- 3-I- XII- 0 6 0 6 0 55-I- 5-I- 0 6 0 65-I- 0 67-I- 0 67-I- 0 67-I- 0 67-I- 0 68-I- 0 68-I- 0 69-I- 0 69-I- 0 6
+Bibionidae +------1 - -- ----------
+Calliphoridae +Sirphidae +Tabanidae Undetermined +HYMENOPT ERA +Formicidae +- - - - -- - - - -- 1 - 8 -- - - 1 -- - - 1 1- - - - -- - - 1 - - - - 1 9 - 1 *** 1 -- - - 7 - - - 1 - -- - - - -- - - - -- 1 - 5 1- 1 - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - 1 -- - - - -
+Ichneumonidae +Vespidae +COLEOPTER A +Carabidae +Dytiscidae +- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -
+Chrysomelidae +Lampyridae +Scarabaeidae + +HEMIPTERA + +- - -- - -1 - -- - 1- - -- - -- - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -
+Cicadellidae +Corixidae +Miridae Undetermined +LEPI- DOPTERA +Larvae +- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- 3 - - -- - - - -- - - - 1- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -
+Pieridae +Microlepi- doptera +Noctuidae + +ODONATA + +- - -- - -- - -- - -- 1 -- - -- - - - - - - - -- - - 1 - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -
+Anisoptera Zygoptera + +BLATTARIA + +- -- -- -- -- -- -- - - - - -- - - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -
Undetermined TOTALS- -- -- 10- 5- 3- 1- - - 11 1 2- - - 9- -- -- 7- 1- -- -- -- 1- -
+ + +Similarly nestling diets of + +Tachycineta bicolor +(Vieillot, 1808) + +from Ottawa County (Michigan) were composed by +Diptera: Brachycera +(44.28 %), +Diptera: Nematocera +(12.5 %), Homoptera (12.0 %), +Hymenoptera +(14.5 %) and +Coleoptera +(7.6 %); the remainder of the diet (9.12 %) included +Araneae +, +Hemiptera +, +Odonata, Ephemeroptera +, +Lepidoptera, Mollusca +(clam and snail shells) and stones ( +Johnson & Lombardo 2000 +). + + +According to the records of prey items in literature and the obtained now, most of the insects mentioned by +Hicks (1959) +in swallows’ nests can be consider as prey or as items delivered by adults to their nestlings and not eaten, but not as insects directly related to the birds (parasites) or to their nests (comensals, saprofages, hibernants): + +ORTHOPTERA + +: + +Gryllacrididae + +[p. 283]; + +COLEOPTERA + +: + +Carabidae + +[pages 20, 21, 22, 26]; +Mycetadeidae +[p. 73]; + +Nitidulidae + +[p. 74]; + +Scarabaeidae + +[p. 84]; + +Scydmaenidae + +[p. 90]; + +Staphylinidae + +[p. 96, 97, 98, 99]; + +DERMAPTERA + +[p. 164]; + +DIPTERA + +: + +Agromyzidae + +(leaf miners) [p. 167]; + +Calliphoridae + +[p. 167, 168, 169]; + +Cecidomyiidae + +[p. 183]; + +Chironomidae + +[p. 184]; + +Empididae + +[p. 1895]; + +Ephydridae + +[p. 185]; + +Helomyzidae + +[p. 188]; + +Lonchopteridae + +[p. 209]; + +Muscidae + +[p. 210]; +Omphralidae +[p. 223, 224]; + +Sarcophagidae + +[p. 227, 228], + +Sciaridae + +[p. 228, 229]; +Stratyomiidae +[p. 232]; + +Tabanidae + +[p. 232]; + +Tachinidae + +[p. 233]; +Tendipedidae +[p. 233]; + +Therevidae + +[p. 233]}; + +Trixoscelidae + +[p. 234]; +HEMI- PTERA +: +Ploiariidae +[p. 251]; + +Cicadellidae + +(= +Jassidae +) [p. 255]; uncertain Homoptera [p. 255]; + +HYMENOPTERA + +: +Braconiidae +[p. 256], 257]; + +Formicidae + +[p. 260]; + +Ichneumonidae + +[p. 261]; + +Pteromalidae + +[p. 262, 264, 265]; + +LEPIDOPTERA + +[p. 266, 267]: + +Pieridae + +[p. 271]; + +Psychidae + +[p. 271]; +NEU- ROPTERA +: +Myrmeleontida +e [p. 282]. + + + +TABLE 4: +Mean prey per month in nests of +Tachycineta leucorrhoa +from the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Only those positive + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MonthXErrorSDMin.Max.TotalN nests
+XI +12,63,16179929618,7110144135
+XII +9,313,15900141511,313912113
+ + + +I +3 + +,5 1,454876856 3,5 +1 9 21 +6 nests were considered in calculations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/26/B4/8B26B4988DCB56B6B88EC73F62EC490C.xml b/data/8B/26/B4/8B26B4988DCB56B6B88EC73F62EC490C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6287d23fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/26/B4/8B26B4988DCB56B6B88EC73F62EC490C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + +Tetrastichus fadus +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-22524-H10; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-22524-H10 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-22524-H10; recordedBy: +E. Shevtsova +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-22524-H10; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusfadus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; taxonRemarks: Holotype deposited in MZLU; +Location: +country: +Russia +; decimalLatitude: +60.401 +; decimalLongitude: +30.373 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: +MZLU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +FEMALE holotype (Fig. +64 +). Body length 2.6 mm. +Head +. Width/length (dorsal view) 2.2, width/length (frontal view) 1.2, POL/OOL 1.8, widths head/mesosoma 1.1, mouth width/malar space 1.3, malar space/eye height 0.7. +Antenna +. Scape length/eye height 0.8, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width 1.3, length/width F1, F2, F3 2.1, 2.0, 2.0, clava length/width 3.1, lengths pedicel/F1 0.6, lengths F1/F2 1.1, F1/F3 1.1, lengths F1, F2, F3/clava 0.6, 0.6, 0.6, widths F1/pedicel (dorsal view) 1.4, lengths antennal spicule/C3 0.2. +Mesosoma +. Length/width 1.4, mesoscutal mid-lobe length/width (width measured in anterior part) 1.0, mid-lobe without median groove, with four adnotaular setae on each side, lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum (measured medially) 1.5, mesoscutellum length/width 0.8, length/width of enclosed space between submedian grooves 2.1, distance between SMG/distance between SMG and SLG 1.9, lengths dorsellum/propodeum (measured medially) 0.6, propodeum with strong reticulation, propodeal callus with five setae. +Fore wing +. Costal cell length/width 10.0, lengths costal cell/marginal vein 1.0, lengths marginal/stigmal veins 3.3. +Gaster +. Elongate-acuminate, length/width 2.4, lengths gaster/head+mesosoma 1.3, Gt7 length/width 1.2, length of longest cercal seta/next longest seta 1.7, longest cercal seta almost straight, ovipositor sheaths projecting beyond apex of Gt7. + +Colour. Body with weak golden-green tinges, scape yellowish-brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown, tegulae dark brown, wings hyaline with veins yellowish-brown, coxae concolorous with body, trochanters and femora dark brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish-brown. +MALE. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Gaster elongate-acuminate, length/width 2.4, lengths gaster/head+mesosoma 1.3, Gt7 length/width 1.2; antennal clava 1.0 +x +as long as F2+F3 and with distinct constriction between C1 and C2. + + + +Distribution +Russia. + + +Ecology + + +Host +Unknown. + + +Notes +Holotype deposited in MZLU. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/27/38/8B2738283DBE27899608A5DD2F9259ED.xml b/data/8B/27/38/8B2738283DBE27899608A5DD2F9259ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d7591a1473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/27/38/8B2738283DBE27899608A5DD2F9259ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Gazella arabica +Lichtenstein 1827 + + + + + + + +Gazella arabica +Lichtenstein 1827 + +, +Darst. Saugeth.: pl. 6 and associated unpaginated text + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Saudi Arabia +, " +Insel +Farsan" (Farasan Isls). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Arabian Gazelle +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Gazella arabica +subsp. +arabica +Lichtenstein 1827 + + + +Subspecies + +Gazella arabica +subsp. +bilkis +Groves and Lay 1985 + + + + + +Distribution: +Saudi Arabia +(Farasan Isls; extinct) and +Yemen +(mountains near +Ta'izz +; possibly extinct). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Extinct as + +G. arabica + +and + +G. bilkis + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Treated as a separate species from + +G. gazella + +by + +Groves (1985 +a +) + +. Nominate subspecies known from only +two specimens +; see +Groves (1983) +; even if formerly present on Farasan Isls, now replaced there by + +G. gazella farasani + +; see +Thouless and Al Bassri (1991) +. Status of + +bilkis + +(known from +five specimens +collected in 1951) reviewed by +Greth et al (1993) +; treated as a subspecies of + +arabica + +by + +Groves (1997 +c +) + +; type locality is +Yemen +, Wadi Maleh +5 mi +( +8 km +) east of +Ta'izz +, El Hauban. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/27/50/8B275022B2BDC6386A1E97C07E72CF40.xml b/data/8B/27/50/8B275022B2BDC6386A1E97C07E72CF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cdc8f67fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/27/50/8B275022B2BDC6386A1E97C07E72CF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +105. +M. schencki Viereck, 1903 + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Ertatsminda, Omalo, Sakavre, Shatili ( +Jijilashvili, 1973 +; +Seifert, 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFA8A273B8E4F9BDFD72F931.xml b/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFA8A273B8E4F9BDFD72F931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9e17ce3085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFA8A273B8E4F9BDFD72F931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A new genus of caponiid spiders with its phylogenetic placement within Nopinae and the description of a new species of Orthonops Chamberlin, 1924 from Eastern Mexico (Araneae: Synspermiata, Caponiidae) + + + +Author + +Galán-Sánchez, M. Antonio +0000-0001-6641-4028 +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. & antoniosnchz 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6641 - 4028 +antoniosnchz18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-22 + + +5128 + + +4 + + +547 +573 + + + +journal article +55836 +10.11646/zootaxa.5128.4.5 +a38a0272-7520-46bf-a1a6-c04542d17127 +1175-5326 +6480045 +6A6944AD-C0B9-4046-A1FC-6C9429F99FB1 + + + + + + + +Orthonops +Chamberlin, 1924 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Orthonops overtus +Chamberlin, 1924 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFA8A276B8E4F8EBFC8FFE01.xml b/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFA8A276B8E4F8EBFC8FFE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..add8a3b3034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFA8A276B8E4F8EBFC8FFE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +A new genus of caponiid spiders with its phylogenetic placement within Nopinae and the description of a new species of Orthonops Chamberlin, 1924 from Eastern Mexico (Araneae: Synspermiata, Caponiidae) + + + +Author + +Galán-Sánchez, M. Antonio +0000-0001-6641-4028 +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. & antoniosnchz 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6641 - 4028 +antoniosnchz18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-22 + + +5128 + + +4 + + +547 +573 + + + +journal article +55836 +10.11646/zootaxa.5128.4.5 +a38a0272-7520-46bf-a1a6-c04542d17127 +1175-5326 +6480045 +6A6944AD-C0B9-4046-A1FC-6C9429F99FB1 + + + + + + + +Orthonops confuso + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Figs. 70 +– +80 + + + +Types. + +Holotype +male. +MEXICO +: + +Veracruz + +, + +Xamaticpac +de Calcahualco + +, +23 km +away from the +Pico de Orizaba Volcano +( +Plot I +, +19°7’34.1” N +, +97°4’1.5” W +, elev. + +1,710 m + +), oak and tropical wet forest, leaf litter, +collected with pitfall traps +, + +2-11 October 2013 + +( +CNAN-T01488 +). + + + + + +FIGURES 70–76. + +Orthonops confuso + + +sp. n. + +, male. 70, habitus dorsal view; 71, same lateral view; 72, same ventral view; 73, prosoma anterior; 74, prosoma ventral; 75, pedipalp prolateral view; 76 same anterior view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 57–59), 0.5 mm (Fig. 60), 0.2 mm (Figs. 61–64). + + + + +FIGURES 77–80. + +Orthonops confuso + + +sp. n. + +, male. 77, leg I prolateral view; 78, leg II prolateral view; 79, claws prolateral view; 80, pedipalp prolateral view. Scale bars: = 0.1 mm (Figs. 77, 78, 80), 0.05 mm (Fig. 79). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition taken from the Spanish word + +confuso + +and it refers to the phylogenetic uncertainty in the relationships of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male pedipalp of + +Orthonops confuso + + +sp. n. + +is similar to those of + +Orthonops ovalis + +, + +Orthonops lapanus +Gertsch & Mulaik + +and + +Orthonops icenoglei +Platnick + +by having a long, proximally curved embolus ( +Fig. 73 +, +Platnick 1995 +: figs. 30, 31, 33, 34, 36, 37), differs from these species by having a bent embolus tip ( +Figs. 73, 76 +, +80 +), by the presence of a prolateral brush in the palpal tibia ( +Fig. 80 +) and for lacking crista. + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +). Total length 2.40. Cephalothorax 1.12 long, 0.86 wide. Sternum 0.80 long, 0.60 wide. Legs: I 2.94 (0.90) (0.50) (0.70) (0.50) (0.34); II 2.72 (0.80) (0.46) (0.62) (0.50) (0.34); III 2.38 (0.70) (0.34) (0.50) (0.50) (0.34); IV 3.46 (0.90) (0.42) (0.80) (0.86) (0.48). Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, and labium light orange ( +Figs. 70–72, 74 +). Palps and legs yellowish. Endites, coxae and trochanters pale orange ( +Fig. 72 +). Abdomen dorsal pattern light gray, ventral surface whitish ( +Figs. 70, 72 +). Anal tubercle and spinnerets pale orange. Crista absent, gladius present, with the most common shape among nopines ( +Figs. 77, 78 +). Paired claws with eight teeth ( +Fig. 79 +). PLS same size as PMS. Palpal patella shorter than tibia, cup-shaped; tibia slightly excavated ventrally, with a prolateral brush on its distal portion ( +Figs. 73 +, +80 +); cymbium elongated, prolateral and ventral surfaces densely covered with strong, long setae, dorsal surface with a chemoreceptor patch of short, fine setae ( +Fig. 73 +); bulb globose, pear-shaped, originating from the proximo-ventral region of the cymbium ( +Fig. 73 +); base of embolus wide, about a half the maximum width of bulb, with several folds ( +Fig. 73 +); embolus long, bent proximally and distally, protruding from the anterior-distal surface of the bulb, ventrally directed, held in a resting position over the carapace ( +Figs. 71, 73, 74, 76 +). + + +Female +: unknown. + + +Natural history. +The only known specimen was caught in the leaf litter of a wet forest fragment. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 83 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFB1A26EB8E4FAF6FC8FFF71.xml b/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFB1A26EB8E4FAF6FC8FFF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..085d1612a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFB1A26EB8E4FAF6FC8FFF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +A new genus of caponiid spiders with its phylogenetic placement within Nopinae and the description of a new species of Orthonops Chamberlin, 1924 from Eastern Mexico (Araneae: Synspermiata, Caponiidae) + + + +Author + +Galán-Sánchez, M. Antonio +0000-0001-6641-4028 +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. & antoniosnchz 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6641 - 4028 +antoniosnchz18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-22 + + +5128 + + +4 + + +547 +573 + + + +journal article +55836 +10.11646/zootaxa.5128.4.5 +a38a0272-7520-46bf-a1a6-c04542d17127 +1175-5326 +6480045 +6A6944AD-C0B9-4046-A1FC-6C9429F99FB1 + + + + + + + +Aamunops chimpa + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Figs. 19 +– +37 + + + +Types. + +Holotype +male. +MEXICO +: + +Veracruz + +, + +Atotonilco +de Calcahualco + +, +15 km +away from the +Pico de Orizaba Volcano +( +Plot II +, +19°8’30.2” N +, +97°12’21.5” W +, elev. + +2,388 m + +), oak forest, leaf litter, collected with Berlese funnels, + +21-30 May 2012 + +( +CNAN-T01485 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype except: + +15-24 February 2013 + +( +CNAN-T +01492) + +, + +1 ♂ +, same data as holotype except: + +21-30 May 2012 + +, +pitfall traps +( +CNAN-T01493 +) + +. + + + + +Additional material examined. + +MEXICO +: + +Veracruz + +, + +Atotonilco +de Calcahualco + +, +15 km +away from the +Pico de Orizaba Volcano +( +Plot II +, +19°8’30.2” N +, +97°12’21.5” W +, elev. + +2,388 m + +), oak forest, leaf litter, +collected with pitfall traps +, + +21-30 May 2012 + +, +4 ♂ + +; + + +Xamaticpac +de Calcahualco + +, +23 km +away from the +Pico de Orizaba Volcano +( +Plot I +, +19°7’34.1” N +, +97°4’1.5” W +, elev. + +1,710 m + +), oak and tropical wet forest, leaf litter, +collected with pitfall traps +, + +2-11 October 2013 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition is taken from the “Popoluca de la Sierra” word for dog. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A. chimpa + + +sp. n. + +pedipalp is similar to that of + +A. misi + + +sp. n. + +by having an embolus as long as palpal tibia, with a bent distal portion ( +Figs. 26 +, +45 +), differ from this species by having a thicker, rounded embolus tip ( +Fig. 37 +) and by the swollen cymbium ( +Fig. 27 +). Female genitalia of + +A. chimpa + + +sp. n. + +differs from that of + +A. misi + + +sp. n. + +by the presence of a wider genital opening ( +Fig. 28 +), by the long, thin T-shaped sclerotized bifid duct and by having the anterior margin of the transverse plate dorsally curved on the medial region ( +Figs. 30 +, +35 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +). Total length 5.14. Cephalothorax 2.04 long, 1.58 wide. Sternum 1.32 long, 0.99 wide. Legs: I 5.22 (1.64) (0.80) (1.36) (0.88) (0.54); II 4.92 (1.48) (0.84) (1.20) (0.88) (0.52); III 4.02 (1.20) (0.60) (0.90) (0.90) (0.42); IV 6.02 (1.70) (0.74) (1.44) (1.54) (0.60). Carapace surface dark orange; weak patterned ( +Fig. 19 +). Sternum, chelicerae, and labium dark orange ( +Figs. 22, 23 +). Palps and legs orange; coxae and trochanters lighter. Endites pale orange, anterior margin lighter. Abdomen dark gray, with a dorsal pattern of three white chevrons, ventral surface lighter ( +Figs. 19, 21 +). Anal tubercle and spinnerets light orange. Crista long, occupying about a half of metatarsus length ( +Figs. 31, 32 +), wider on leg I. Paired claws with five teeth ( +Fig. 34 +). PLS longer than PMS. Cymbium swollen; prolateral brush of palpal tibia with more than nine setae ( +Fig. 36 +); bulb globose, spherical; spermatic duct with a small, hyaline process ( +Fig. 37 +); embolus about the same length of the palpal tibia ( +Fig. 25 +), distal portion bent ( +Fig. 26 +), with a thick, rounded tip ( +Fig. 37 +). + + +Female +( +Paratype +). Total length 6.53. Cephalothorax 2.40 long, 1.80 wide. Sternum 1.50 long, 1.10 wide. Legs: I 5.60 (1.80) (1.00) (1.40) (0.90) (0.50); II 5.28 (1.58) (0.94) (1.30) (0.92) (0.54); III 4.40 (1.22) (0.68) (1.00) (1.00) (0.50); IV 6.34 (1.80) (0.84) (1.50) (1.60) (0.60). Coloration as in male. Abdomen as in male but with five chevrons. Crista long, occupying all metatarsus length ( +Fig. 33 +), wider on leg I, translucent, whitish along the border. Paired claws with five teeth ( +Fig. 34 +). PLS same size as PMS. Internal genitalia with the anterior margin of plate dorsally curved only on the medial region ( +Figs. 30 +, +35 +), posterior median invagination shallow ( +Fig. 30 +); membranous anteromedian receptaculum formed by a long, thin T-shaped sclerotized bifid duct that protrudes from the posterior surface of plate leading to a large, oval sac ( +Figs. 29 +, +35 +). + + +Variation. +N = +4 ♂ +. Total length mean: 5.23 (range 4.55―5.61). Cephalothorax length mean: 2.01 (range 1.84―2.17), width mean 1.53 (range 1.38―1.65). Sternum length mean: 1.31 (range 1.30―1.45), width mean 0.97 (range 0.85―1.05) Specimen coloration from yellowish to dark orange. + + + +FIGURES 19–24. + +Aamunops chimpa + + +sp. n. + +, 19–23, male; 24, female. 1, habitus dorsal view; 2, same lateral view; 3, same ventral view; 4, prosoma anterior; 5, prosoma ventral; 6, spinnerets ventral view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 19–21), 0.5 mm (Figs. 22–23), 0.2 mm (Fig. 24). + + + + +FIGURES 25–30. + +Aamunops chimpa + + +sp. n. + +, 25–27, male; 28–30, female. 25, pedipalp prolateral view; 26, same ventral view; 27, same retrolateral view; 28, epigynum ventral view; 29, same dorsal view (digested); 30, same dorsal view (cleared). Scale bars: = 0.2 mm (Figs. 25–29), 0.1 mm (Fig. 30). Abbreviations: go, genital opening; mp, median projection; pi, posterior invagination; trp, transverse rigid plate. + + + + +FIGURES 31–37. + +Aamunops chimpa + + +sp. n. + +, 31, 32, 36, 37, male; 33–35, female. 31, leg I prolateral view; 32, leg II prolateral view; 33, leg I prolateral view; 34, claws prolateral view; 35, epigynum dorsal view; 36, pedipalp prolateral view; 37, embolus tip prolateral view. Scale bars: = 0.2 mm (Figs. 31–33, 35, 36), 0.1 mm (Figs. 34, 37). Abbreviations: cr, crista; gl, gladius; hp, hyaline process; r, receptaculum; trp, transverse rigid plate. + + + +Natural history. +All specimens were caught in + +Quercus + +and wet forests fragments in leaf litter with pitfall traps (six individuals) and Berlese funnels (two individuals). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 83 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFB5A26DB8E4FEAAFC8FFC41.xml b/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFB5A26DB8E4FEAAFC8FFC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5de012b40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFB5A26DB8E4FEAAFC8FFC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A new genus of caponiid spiders with its phylogenetic placement within Nopinae and the description of a new species of Orthonops Chamberlin, 1924 from Eastern Mexico (Araneae: Synspermiata, Caponiidae) + + + +Author + +Galán-Sánchez, M. Antonio +0000-0001-6641-4028 +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. & antoniosnchz 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6641 - 4028 +antoniosnchz18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-22 + + +5128 + + +4 + + +547 +573 + + + +journal article +55836 +10.11646/zootaxa.5128.4.5 +a38a0272-7520-46bf-a1a6-c04542d17127 +1175-5326 +6480045 +6A6944AD-C0B9-4046-A1FC-6C9429F99FB1 + + + + + + + +Aamunops misi + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Figs. 38 +– +56 + + + +Types. + +Holotype +male. +MEXICO +: + +Veracruz + +, + +Atotonilco +de Calcahualco + +, +15 km +away from the +Pico de Orizaba Volcano +( +Plot II +, +19°8’30.2” N +, +97°12’21.5” W +, elev. + +2,388 m + +), oak forest, leaf litter, +collected with pitfall traps +, + +21-30 May 2012 + +( +CNAN-T01486 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, + +Xamaticpac +de Calcahualco + +, +23 km +away from the +Pico de Orizaba Volcano +( +Plot II +, +19°7’32.5” N +, +97°4’3.2” W +, elev. + +1,700 m + +), oak and tropical wet forest, leaf litter, collected with +Berlese +funnels, + +4-17 February 2014 + +( +CNAN-T01494 +) + +, + +1 ♂ +, same data except: +Plot I +, +19°7’34.1” N +, +97°4’1.5” W +, elev. + +1,710 m + +, + +19-27 April 2013 + +, +pitfall traps +( +CNAN-T01495 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition is taken from the “Popoluca de la Sierra” word for cat. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +A. misi + + +sp. n. + +differ from other species of the genus by having a thin, sharpened embolus tip ( +Fig. 55 +). Females of + +A. misi + + +sp. n. + +share with + +A. chimpa + + +sp. n. + +a large membranous sac ( +Figs. 35 +, +54 +) but differ from this species by having a short, wide T-shaped sclerotized bifid duct, by the anterior margin of the transverse rigid plate dorsally curved along its total length and by the presence of small projections on the postero-median invagination ( +Figs. 49 +, +54 +). + + + + +FIGURES 38–43. + +Aamunops misi + + +sp. n. + +, 38–42, male; 43, female. 38, habitus dorsal view; 39, same lateral view; 40, same ventral view; 41, prosoma anterior; 42, prosoma ventral (arrow to precoxal triangles); 43, spinnerets ventral view. Scale bars: = 1.0 mm (Figs. 38–40), 0.5 mm (Fig. 42), 0.2 mm (Figs. 41, 43). + + + + +FIGURES 44–49. + +Aamunops misi + + +sp. n. + +, 44–46, male; 47–49, female. 44, pedipalp prolateral view; 45, same ventral view; 46, same retrolateral view; 47, epigynum ventral view; 48, same dorsal view (digested); 49, same dorsal view (cleared). Scale bars: = 0.2 mm (Figs. 44–48), 0.1 mm (Fig. 49). Abbreviations: go, genital opening; ps, posterior spiracle; r, receptaculum; trp, transverse rigid plate. Arrow to small projections of the posterior invagination. + + + + +FIGURES 50–56. + +Aamunops misi + + +sp. n. + +, 50, 51, 53, 55, 56, male; 52, 54, female. 50, leg I prolateral view; 51, leg II prolateral view; 52, leg I prolateral view; 53, claws prolateral view; 54, epigynum dorsal view; 55, embolus tip prolateral and retrolateral view; 56, pedipalp prolateral view. Scale bars: = 0.2 mm (Figs. 50–52, 54, 56), 0.1 mm (Fig. 53), 0.05 mm (Fig. 55). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +). Total length 4.1. Cephalothorax 1.75 long, 1.35 wide. Sternum 1.15 long, 0.85 wide. Legs: I 4.76 (1.42) (0.80) (1.20) (0.84) (0.50); II 4.40 (1.30) (0.70) (1.10) (0.80) (0.50); III 3.74 (1.06) (0.50) (0.84) (0.84) (0.50); IV 5.86 (1.60) (0.72) (1.40) (1.48) (0.66). Carapace surface orange; weak patterned ( +Fig. 38 +). Sternum, chelicerae, labium, palps, and legs orange; coxae and trochanters lighter ( +Figs. 39, 41, 42 +). Endites pale orange, anterior margin lighter. Abdomen dark gray, with a dorsal pattern of four white chevrons, ventral surface lighter ( +Figs. 38, 40 +). Anal tubercle and spinnerets light orange. Crista long, covering about 3/4 of metatarsus length in leg I, occupying about a half of metatarsus length in leg II ( +Figs. 50, 51 +). Paired claws with five teeth ( +Figs. 53 +). PLS longer than PMS. Prolateral brush of palpal tibia with nine setae ( +Fig. 56 +); bulb globose, spherical; spermatic duct with a long, hyaline process resting over the embolus tip ( +Fig. 55 +); embolus about the same length of palpal tibia ( +Fig. 44 +), distal portion bent ( +Figs. 44, 46 +), with a thin, sharpened tip ( +Fig. 55 +). + + +Female +( +Paratype +). Total length 6.20. Cephalothorax 2.40 long, 1.84 wide. Sternum 1.52 long, 1.16 wide. Legs: I 6.99 (2.17) (1.25) (1.75) (1.20) (0.62); II 6.61 (1.95) (1.15) (1.67) (1.22) (0.62); III 5.47 (1.62) (0.80) (1.25) (1.25) (0.55); IV 7.99 (2.25) (1.05) (1.87) (2.07) (0.75). Carapace surface dark orange; weak patterned. Sternum, chelicerae, and labium dark orange. Palps and legs orange; coxae and trochanters lighter. Endites pale orange, anterior margin lighter. Abdomen as in male. Crista long, covering all metatarsus length ( +Fig. 52 +), wider on leg I. Paired claws with five teeth ( +Figs. 53 +). PLS same size as PMS. Internal genitalia with the anterior margin of plate dorsally curved along its total length ( +Fig. 49 +), posterior median invagination wide, with small projections ( +Fig. 49 +); membranous anteromedian receptaculum formed by a short, wide T-shaped sclerotized bifid duct that protrudes from the posterior surface of plate leading to a large, membranous oval sac ( +Figs. 48, 49 +, +54 +). + + +Variation. +N = +1 ♂ +. Total length 4.95. Cephalothorax 1.90 long, 1.45 wide. Sternum 1.25 long, 0.95 wide. + + +Natural history. +All specimens were caught in + +Quercus + +and wet forests fragments, in leaf litter with pitfall traps (two individuals) and Berlese funnels (one individual). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 83 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFB6A26DB8E4FBFAFC8FF8A1.xml b/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFB6A26DB8E4FBFAFC8FF8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd95c99ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFB6A26DB8E4FBFAFC8FF8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +A new genus of caponiid spiders with its phylogenetic placement within Nopinae and the description of a new species of Orthonops Chamberlin, 1924 from Eastern Mexico (Araneae: Synspermiata, Caponiidae) + + + +Author + +Galán-Sánchez, M. Antonio +0000-0001-6641-4028 +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. & antoniosnchz 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6641 - 4028 +antoniosnchz18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-22 + + +5128 + + +4 + + +547 +573 + + + +journal article +55836 +10.11646/zootaxa.5128.4.5 +a38a0272-7520-46bf-a1a6-c04542d17127 +1175-5326 +6480045 +6A6944AD-C0B9-4046-A1FC-6C9429F99FB1 + + + + + + + +Aamunops noono + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Figs. 57 +– +69 + + + +Types. + +Holotype +male. +MEXICO +: + +Veracruz + +, + +Atotonilco +de Calcahualco + +, +15 km +away from the +Pico de Orizaba Volcano +( +Plot II +, +19°8’30.2” N +, +97°12’21.5” W +, elev. + +2,388 m + +), oak forest, leaf litter, +collected with pitfall traps +, + +21-30 May 2012 + +( +CNAN-T01487 +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, a noun in apposition is taken from the “Popoluca de la Sierra” word for mushroom. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Aamunops noono + + +sp. n. + +can be distinguished from all other + +Aamunops +species + +by having a short embolus with small denticles on the tip ( +Fig. 68 +) and by the minute crista on the anterior metatarsi ( +Figs. 65, 66 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +). Total length 4.00. Cephalothorax 1.70 long, 1.20 wide. Sternum 0.44 long, 0.34 wide. Legs: I 4.44 (1.40) (0.70) (1.10) (0.80) (0.44); II 4.12 (1.22) (0.66) (1.00) (0.80) (0.44); III 3.58 (1.04) (0.50) (0.80) (0.80) (0.44); IV 5.26 (1.46) (0.60) (1.26) (1.38) (0.56). Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, labium, orange ( +Figs. 57–59, 60 +). Palps and legs light orange; coxae and trochanters lighter ( +Fig. 58 +). Endites pale orange, anterior margin lighter ( +Fig. 61 +). Abdomen dorsal pattern light gray, ventral surface whitish ( +Figs. 57, 59 +). Anal tubercle and spinnerets pale orange. Crista minute, occupying the most distal portion of the metatarsus ventral surface ( +Figs. 65, 66 +). Paired claws with seven teeth ( +Fig. 67 +). PLS longer than PMS. Prolateral brush of palpal tibia with six setae ( +Fig. 69 +); bulb globose, spherical; spermatic duct with a minute, hyaline process ( +Fig. 68 +); embolus short, bent, with a wide base ( +Figs. 63 +, +68 +); tip sharped, with small denticles on the inner margin ( +Fig. 68 +). + + +Female +: unknown. + + +Natural history. +The only known specimen was caught in the leaf litter of a + +Quercus + +forest fragment. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 83 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFBAA267B8E4F99EFA4FFDE6.xml b/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFBAA267B8E4F99EFA4FFDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e2cbabd662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFBAA267B8E4F99EFA4FFDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +A new genus of caponiid spiders with its phylogenetic placement within Nopinae and the description of a new species of Orthonops Chamberlin, 1924 from Eastern Mexico (Araneae: Synspermiata, Caponiidae) + + + +Author + +Galán-Sánchez, M. Antonio +0000-0001-6641-4028 +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. & antoniosnchz 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6641 - 4028 +antoniosnchz18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-22 + + +5128 + + +4 + + +547 +573 + + + +journal article +55836 +10.11646/zootaxa.5128.4.5 +a38a0272-7520-46bf-a1a6-c04542d17127 +1175-5326 +6480045 +6A6944AD-C0B9-4046-A1FC-6C9429F99FB1 + + + + + + + +Aamunops + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Aamunops olmeca + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Other included species. + +Aamunops chimpa + + +sp. n. + +, + +Aamunops misi + + +sp. n. + +, + +Aamunops noono + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is taken from the word +aamu +which means spider in the “Popoluca de la Sierra” dialect. This language belongs to the mixe-zoquean family spoken in the tropical lowlands of the Gulf of +Mexico +south of +Veracruz +, a historical region that was part of the Olmec culture. The name is masculine in gender and formed by a combination of the words +aamu ++ +nops +, the latter a common suffix for several caponiid genera. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Aamunops + + +gen. n. + +can be easily distinguished from all caponiine genera by the presence of subsegmented tarsi ( +Figs. 12 +, +31 +, +50 +, +65 +). Females differ from all currently known +Nopinae +except + +Tarsonops + +by having an anteromedian membranous receptaculum ( +Figs. 11 +, +29 +, +48 +). Differs from + +Tarsonops + +by the presence of a median sclerotized bifid duct leading to a large, membranous sac ( +Figs. 11 +, +30 +, +49 +, +Sanchez-Ruiz & Brescovit 2015 +: figs. 29, 47). Males can be distinguished from other +Nopinae +genera by having a spherical bulb with a sclerotized embolus protruding from the centre ( +Figs. 7 +, +27 +, +46 +, +64 +) and by the presence of a hyaline process associated to the seminal duct that ends near the embolus tip ( +Figs. 16 +, +37 +, +55 +, +68 +). + + + + +Description. +Small to medium-sized caponiids. Carapace surface orange, weak patterned; oval, narrowed anteriorly to about a half its maximum width ( +Figs. 1 +, +19 +, +38 +, +57 +), pars cephalica in lateral view rounded, with slight depressions opposite intercoxal spaces, pars thoracica flat and short, sloping posteriorly ( +Figs. 2 +, +20 +, +39 +, +58 +). Cuticle of carapace reticulated with hexagonal cells, thoracic groove indistinct, carapace covered with long, strong setae mostly concentrated behind eyes, on the clypeal area, around the midline of the pars cephalica and over the depressions ( +Figs. 1 +, +38, 41 +). Two eyes, separated by about a half their diameter and surrounded by a semicircular area of black pigment. Clypeus about twice the diameter of eyes. Cheliceral paturon orange, covered with long, weak setae; prolateral surface with a long median lamina and a white membranous lobe near to the fang base; retrolateral surface with closely spaced stridulatory ridges in both sexes; pick on the prolateral side of palpal femur near to its proximal portion ( +Brescovit & Sanchez-Ruiz 2016 +: figs. 4A, F). Endites pale orange, except near the pedipalp joint, convergent along midline but not touching, serrula consisting of a single row of teeth, anterior edge quadrangular, internally with white membranous projections, endite middle section wider and forming an angle of about 90 degrees on the retrolateral margin ( +Figs. 5 +, +42 +), endite posterior margin quadrangular. Labium orange, triangular, fused to sternum, covered with scattered, long setae ( +Fig. 23 +). Sternum orange, margin darker, longer than wide, not fused to carapace, sculptured with hexagonal cells, covered with long, stiff setae ( +Figs. 5 +, +61 +); cephalothoracic membranes with sclerotized epimeric extensions above coxae I, II and, III plus IV, the latter shorter; not fused with triangular intercoxal sclerites of sternum, long precoxal triangles on coxae II-IV (arrow +Fig. 42 +). Legs orange, coxae and trochanters pale orange; formula: 4123; setose, without spines; anterior femora and tibiae enlarged; metatarsi entire, with dorsal metatarsal stopper (arrow +Fig. 12 +), anterior legs with +crista +, occupying 3/4 or less of the ventral surface in males ( +Figs. 12 +, +31 +, +50 +, +65 +), almost covering the metatarsus length in females ( +Figs. 14 +, +33 +, +52 +); membranes separating anterior metatarsi and tarsi with +gladius +( +Figs. 33 +, +52 +); all tarsi bi-segmented, proximal segment longer and wider than the distal one, with three claws; paired claws with five to seven teeth ( +Figs. 18 +, +53 +, +67 +), the most distal largest, unpaired claws short on all legs, hook-shaped, lacking +arolium +; tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi with trichobothria in a single row; female palpal tarsus elongated, without claw, prolateral and ventral surfaces densely covered with strong setae, dorsal surface with a chemoreceptor patch of short, fine setae. Abdomen dorsum dark gray, lighter ventrally, elongated, setose ( +Figs. 1 +, +38 +); with slightly sclerotized epigastric and post-epigastric scuta ( +Figs. 3 +, +40 +); with two pairs of respiratory spiracles clustered below the epigastric furrow ( +Figs. 10 +, +28 +); anterior spiracles leading to wide, short tubular tracheae branching in numerous, long tracheoles; posterior spiracles each leading to four tracheal trunks, two large, fused at base, that extend anteriorly into the cephalotorax, the others narrowed directed posteriorly and branched in several tracheoles. Six spinnerets in typical caponiid arrangement ( +Fig. 6 +, +24 +); in males, ALS with only one major ampullate gland spigot, PMS with three aciniform gland spigots, PLS with five aciniform gland spigots; in females, ALS with one major ampullate gland and two piriform gland spigots, PMS with one minor ampullate gland and four aciniform gland spigots, PLS with five aciniform gland spigots. Male palpal patella shorter than tibia, cup-shaped; tibia excavated ventrally, with a prolateral brush on its distal portion ( +Figs. 56 +, +69 +); cymbium elongated ( +Fig. 9 +), swollen in + +A. chimpa + +( +Fig. 27 +), prolateral and ventral surfaces densely covered with strong, long setae, dorsal surface with a chemoreceptor patch of short, fine setae ( +Figs. 22 +, +25 +); bulb globose, spherical, originating from the proximo-ventral region of cymbium ( +Figs. 7 +, +44 +); spermatic duct with a small, hyaline process ending near the embolus tip ( +Figs. 16 +, +37 +, +55 +, +68 +); embolus long, short in + +A. noono + +, strongly sclerotized, curved, protruding from the center of the bulb, directed ventrally. External female genitalia with anterior plate slightly sclerotized on the postero-median region, posterior plate wide, oval; sclerotized around and between spiracles ( +Figs. 10 +, +28 +, +47 +); internal genitalia consist of a transverse rigid plate, anterior margin dorsally curved, posterior margin with a median invagination ( +Figs. 11 +, +15 +, +30 +); membranous anteromedian receptaculum formed by a sclerotized bifid duct that protrudes medially from the plate leading to a large, oval membranous sac-like structure covered with scattered accessory gland openings ( +Figs. 11 +, +15 +, +48 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Mexico +( +Fig. 83 +). + + + + + + +Key for the species of + +Aamunops + +gen. n. + + + + + + + + +1 Males +.............................................................................................. 2 + + + +- Females............................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +2 Long embolus, equal to or longer than palpal tibia, with a hyaline process reaching the tip ( +Figs. 7 +, +25 +, +44 +).............. 3 + + + + +- Short embolus, length does no reach a third of the palpal tibia length, with small denticles on the tip, with a minute hyaline process ( +Figs. 62 +, +68 +).................................................................... + +Aamunops noono + + + + + + + +3 Embolus as long as palpal tibia, distal portion bent ( +Figs. 26 +, +44 +)................................................ 4 + + + + +- Embolus two times longer than palpal tibia, slender, curved ( +Figs. 7 +, +16 +)........................... + +Aamunops olmeca + + + + + + + +4 Thick, rounded embolus tip ( +Fig. 37 +); swollen cymbium ( +Fig. 27 +)................................. + +Aamunops chimpa + + + + + +- Thin, sharpened embolus tip ( +Fig. 55 +)......................................................... + +Aamunops misi + + + + + + + +5 Anteromedian receptaculum with a V-shaped sclerotized bifid duct ( +Fig. 11 +)........................ + +Aamunops olmeca + + + + +- Anteromedian receptaculum with a T-shaped sclerotized bifid duct.............................................. 6 + + + + + +6 Sclerotized bifid duct long and thin, wide genital opening ( +Figs. 28, 30 +)............................ + +Aamunops chimpa + + + + + +- Sclerotized bifid duct short and wide, transverse plate with small projections on the postero-median invagination ( +Fig. 49 +).......................................................................................... + +Aamunops misi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFBCA26AB8E4FD23FC8FFB4D.xml b/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFBCA26AB8E4FD23FC8FFB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9a5caf8db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/27/65/8B276562FFBCA26AB8E4FD23FC8FFB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +A new genus of caponiid spiders with its phylogenetic placement within Nopinae and the description of a new species of Orthonops Chamberlin, 1924 from Eastern Mexico (Araneae: Synspermiata, Caponiidae) + + + +Author + +Galán-Sánchez, M. Antonio +0000-0001-6641-4028 +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. & antoniosnchz 18 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6641 - 4028 +antoniosnchz18@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Álvarez-Padilla, Fernando +Laboratorio de Aracnología, Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s / n, Colonia Copilco el Bajo. C. P. 04510. Del. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-22 + + +5128 + + +4 + + +547 +573 + + + +journal article +55836 +10.11646/zootaxa.5128.4.5 +a38a0272-7520-46bf-a1a6-c04542d17127 +1175-5326 +6480045 +6A6944AD-C0B9-4046-A1FC-6C9429F99FB1 + + + + + + + +Aamunops olmeca + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +– +18 + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Aamunops olmeca + + +sp. n. + +, 1–5, male; 6, female. 1, habitus dorsal view; 2, same lateral view; 3, same ventral view; 4, prosoma anterior; 5, prosoma ventral; 6, spinnerets ventral view. Scale bars: = 0.5 mm (Figs. 1–3), 0.2 mm (Figs. 4–6). + + + +Types. + +Holotype +male. +MEXICO +: + +Veracruz + +, +San Andrés Tuxtla. Estacion de Biologia Tropical +“Los Tuxtlas” +IB-UNAM +( +18°34’56.1” N +, +95°4’32.1” W +, elev. + +172-217 m + +), tropical wet forest, leaf litter, +collected with pitfall traps +, + +20-27 September 2017 + +( +CNAN-T01484 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype except: + +9-16 February 2018 + +, +E. Gonzalez-Santillán +( +CNAN-T01489 +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype except: + +20-27 September 2017 + +, +pitfall traps +( +CNAN-T01490 +) + +, + +1 ♂ +, same data ( +CNAN-T01491 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 7–11. + +Aamunops olmeca + + +sp. n. + +, 7–9, male; 10–11, female. 7, pedipalp prolateral view; 8, same ventral view; 9, same retrolateral view; 10, epigynum ventral view; 11, same dorsal view (cleared). Scale bars: = 0.2 mm (Figs. 7–10), 0.1 mm (Fig. 11). Abbreviations: am, anterior margin; as, anterior spiracle; ap, anterior plate; go, genital opening; mp, median projection; pi, posterior invagination; pp, posterior plate; ps, posterior spiracle; r, receptaculum; trp, transverse rigid plate. + + + + +FIGURES 12–18. + +Aamunops olmeca + + +sp. n. + +, 12, 13, 16, 17, male; 14, 15, 18, female. 12, leg I prolateral view (arrow to metatarsal stopper); 13, leg II prolateral view; 14, leg I prolateral view; 15, epigynum dorsal view; 16, embolus tip prolateral view; 17, pedipalp prolateral view; 18, claws prolateral view. Scale bars: = 0.2 mm (Figs. 12–15), 0.1 mm (Figs. 16–18). Abbreviations: am, anterior margin; cr, crista; gl, gladius; hp, hyaline process; mp, median projection; pi, posterior invagination; r, receptaculum; trp, transverse rigid plate. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition referring to the Spanish word for the Olmec culture that inhabited from 3000 to 400 b. c. in the Southern part of +Veracruz +to +Tabasco +states. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Aamunops olmeca + + +sp. n. + +resemble those of + +A. chimpa + + +sp. n. + +and + +A. misi + + +sp. n. + +by having a long embolus ( +Figs. 7 +, +25 +, +44 +), differ from these species by having an embolus two times longer than palpal tibia, slender, curved, with a straight and pointed tip ( +Figs. 7 +, +16, 17 +). Female genitalia of + +A. olmeca + + +sp. n. + +is similar to those of + +A. chimpa + + +sp. n. + +and + +A. misi + + +sp. n. + +by the presence of a sclerotized bifid duct associated to a rigid transverse plate ( +Figs. 11 +, +35 +), differing from these species by having a short V-shaped duct and by the anterior margin of the plate strongly projected posteriorly ( +Figs. 11 +, +15 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +). Total length 2.85. Cephalothorax 1.15 long, 0.90 wide. Sternum 0.80 long, 0.65 wide. Legs: I 3.30 (1.00) (0.56) (0.80) (0.56) (0.38); II 3.02 (0.90) (0.52) (0.72) (0.52) (0.36); III 2.44 (0.70) (0.36) (0.50) (0.56) (0.32); IV 3.54 (0.98) (0.44) (0.84) (0.90) (0.38). Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, labium, palps, and legs orange; coxae and trochanters lighter ( +Figs. 1, 4, 5 +). Endites pale orange, anterior margin lighter ( +Fig. 5 +). Abdomen dorsal pattern dark gray, ventral surface lighter ( +Figs. 1, 3 +). Anal tubercle and spinnerets light orange. Crista short, covering less than a half of metatarsus in leg I, covering less than 1/4 of metatarsus in leg II ( +Figs. 12, 13 +). Paired claws with six teeth ( +Fig. 18 +). PLS longer than PMS. Prolateral brush of palpal tibia with seven setae ( +Fig. 17 +); bulb globose, spherical; spermatic duct with a small, hyaline process ( +Fig. 16 +); embolus about two times the length of the palpal tibia ( +Fig. 7 +), slender, curved, with a straight and pointed tip ( +Figs. 16 +). + + +Female +( +Paratype +). Total length 4.35. Cephalothorax 1.75 long, 1.3 wide. Sternum 1.15 long, 0.90 wide. Legs: I 4.08 (1.28) (0.70) (1.00) (0.70) (0.40); II 3.82 (1.20) (0.70) (0.90) (0.70) (0.32); III 3.32 (0.96) (0.50) (0.74) (0.74) (0.38); IV 4.90 (1.34) (0.66) (1.14) (1.28) (0.48). Coloration as in male. Abdomen as in male. Crista long, almost covering the metatarsus length ( +Fig. 14 +), wider on leg I. Paired claws with six teeth ( +Fig. 18 +). PLS same size as PMS. Internal genitalia with the anterior margin of plate strongly projected posteriorly ( +Fig. 15 +), postero-median invagination narrow ( +Figs. 11 +, +15 +); membranous anteromedian receptaculum formed by a short, V-shaped sclerotized duct that protrudes from the anterior surface of plate leading to a membranous oval sac ( +Figs. 11 +, +15 +). + + +Variation. +N = 2. +♂ +Total length 2.14. Cephalothorax 1.12 long, 0.86 wide. Sternum 0.76 long, 0.60 wide. Yellowish coloration. +♀ +Total length 3.75. Cephalothorax 1.60 long, 1.25 wide. Sternum 1.10 long, 0.80 wide. Dark orange coloration. + + +Natural history. +All specimens were caught in a tropical wet forest. Three specimens were caught in leaf litter with pitfall traps; only +one specimen +was found by cryptic searching. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 83 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/27/87/8B2787DFFF83FF844AB0FB869855DBFD.xml b/data/8B/27/87/8B2787DFFF83FF844AB0FB869855DBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4371ad03e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/27/87/8B2787DFFF83FF844AB0FB869855DBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,847 @@ + + + +A new species of Phyllochaetopterus (Chaetopteridae: Annelida) from near hydrothermal vents in the Lau Basin, western Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Rouse, Eijiroh Nishi Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1621 + + +55 +64 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.179205 +48e6013c-b92e-4e8b-9bc0-c26325a58486 +1175-5326 +179205 + + + + + + + +Phyllochaetopterus lauensis + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Material Examined +.— +Holotype +( +SAMA +E3672), complete, with a tube twice the length of the body and 2 +paratypes +( +SAMA +E3673, OMNH-Iv5025) complete, with fragments of tube, 5 +paratypes +(CBM-ZW-1006, +SAM +E3674, SIO-BIC-A976 and A977, +USNM +1106928) incomplete, with a fragment of tube, 1 +paratype +( +USNM +1106929) incomplete, without tube. +Holotype +and 8 +paratypes +were collected during dive 145 of the Deep-Sea Research Vehicle (DSV) + +Jason +II + +at the hydrothermal vent locality known as Hine Hina, Southern Valu Fa Ridge, Lau back-arc basin 22° +31.9393S +; 176° +43.1038W +near +Tonga +on +22 May +, 2005, a cluster of chaetopterid tubes was collected by manipulator at +1818 m +depth in the vicinity of hydrothermal vents. + +Additional material examined: + +For comparison the following + +Phyllochaetopterus + +specimens from the Pacific area were also studied: + + + + + +Phyllochaetopterus +cf. +verrilli +Treadwell, 1943 + +: CMNH-ZW-(uncatalogued), Sesoko Island, Okinawa Island, sandy mud flat, +1–2 m +deep, +February 1987 +, by E. Nishi. + + + +Phyllochaetopterus claparedii +McIntosh, 1885 + +: CMNH-ZW-(uncatalogued), Tateyama, Boso Peninsula, +5 to 6m +m deep, sandy bottom, by E. Nishi, +15 October 1998 +. + + + +Phyllochaetopterus +. + +sp.: CMNH-ZW (uncatalogued), Port Jackson, Bottle and Glass Rocks, Sydney Harbour, +Australia +, 33° 58 S, +151 0 0 E +, + +4 m +. + +depth, +4 April 1999 +by G. W. Rouse. + + + + +Diagnosis +.— + +Phyllochaetopterus + +of small size, eyes absent; A1 dorsally with short ‘cirri’ with slightly protruding internal chaetae; A4 with 1–2 stout brown cutting chaetae, pear-shaped in frontal view, head of chaeta slightly inflated, with row of small teeth on both lateral edges. Region B with two chaetigers; B notopodia foliaceous, bilobed; B neuropodia each with single band of uncini; C notopodia digitiform, with single protruding chaeta; C neuropodia bilobed, with two bands of uncini anteriorly, with single band posteriorly. + +Body formula of species: 9–10A+2B+ at least ca. 40C = ca. 52 or more chaetigers; Region A5–A9 of plastron (glandular ventral shield) with distinctive light brown (A5), whitish (A6–A7), and light brown (A8 and A9) transverse bands observed in alcohol-preserved specimens. Tube transparent or translucent, partly amber to white in color, weakly annulated, without septa or partitions. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Phyllochaetopterus lauensis + +n. sp. +Photographs of live worms. A. Tube with live animal inside. B–E. Paratype-SAMA-E-3673. B. Right dorsolateral view. C. Dorsal view, showing three body regions; regions A and B pale, region C dark green; A4 cutting chaetae light brown to amber; palps (p) white; note that region A has 9 left and 10 right notopodia. D. Lateral view showing stout cutting chaeta (cc) of A4 and notopodia (n) of B1 and B2. Arrow points to pigmented section of plastron. E. Dorsal view of anterior end showing cirri (c), dorsal groove (dg) and cutting chaetae. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Phyllochaetopterus lauensis + +n. sp. +and SEM micrographs of A4 modified chaetae (A–C). A, B, lateral view. C, frontal view of head. D, uncini of B2. + +P. claparedii +McIntosh, 1885 + +from Tateyama, Boso Peninsula, Tokyo Bay, CMNH-ZW(uncatalogued). E, F, A4 modified chaetae. E, ventral view. F, frontal view of head. + + + + +Description +(based on +holotype +). +— +Holotype +complete (some +paratypes +lacking posterior part of region C), +26 mm +long excluding palps; palps, paired +6mm +long (about +5 to 8 mm +long in +paratypes +), grooved, arising from near posterolateral border of prostomium ( +Fig. 3 +A). Body 1.0–1.4 mm wide at ventral shield. Body creamy white except for ventral shield in alcohol preserved specimens. Region A narrow, 1.0-1.2mm width, 5.0 mm long for 9 chaetigers (10 chaetigers in some +paratypes +and 4.0 to 5.0 mm length). Prostomium a distinct lobe, peristomium broad and plate-like, appearing slightly cleft when viewed from ventral side ( +Fig. 3 +A, B, C). Eyespots absent. Cirri of 1st chaetiger small and short ( +Fig. 3 +A, E), with slightly protruding internal chaetae. Dorsal groove ciliated, extending from base of palps along body regions A, B and C ( +Fig. 3 +E). Ventrum of region A with a long slender plastron (ventral glandular shields), separated into 4 sections based on color ( +Fig. 3 +A, B, C), color of each section varying among +type +specimens. In +holotype +, Section I, longer than others, from peristomium to chaetiger A4 or anterior A5, white in +holotype +( +Fig. 3 +B). In some +paratypes +( +Fig. 3 +A and C), pale, very light brown. Section II, chaetiger A5 only or A5 to A6 ( +Figs. 3 +A,C), dark brown in +holotype +, light or dark brown in +paratypes +. Section III comprises chaetigers A6 to A7 or A7 only, pale white in +holotype +and +paratypes +( +Fig. 3 +A, B, C). Section IV comprises A8 and A 9 (plus A +10 in +some +paratypes +) (A +8- 10 in +Fig. 3 +A; A +7–9 in +Fig. 3 +B; A +9 in +Fig. 3 +C), light brown anteriorly and progressively lighter in color in posteriorly in +holotype +and some +paratypes +( +Fig. 3 +A, B), no color in others ( +Fig. 3 +C). In +holotype +and +paratype +(SAMA E3673) Section II darker than anterior Section IV. + + +Chaetigers A1 to A3 short, parapodia with a single row of 10 to 20 lanceolate chaetae; A4 elongate, with one large (cutting) chaeta in each notopodium (one undeveloped chaeta in +paratypes +CBM-ZW 1006), and more than 10 lanceolate chaetae; A5 to A9 (or A +10 in +some +paratypes +) slightly longer and wider than anterior three chaetigers, with single row of 20 to 30 lanceolate chaetae. Cutting chaetae of A4 with obliquely ellipsoidal distal end; head slightly inflated, slightly wider than shaft, pear-shaped in frontal view, tip slightly pointed ( +Fig. 4 +F, G, H); shaft nearly semi-circular in horizontal section, lateral or ventral grooves absent. Total length of cutting chaetae +300-400 m +; head ca. +80 m +in width, +90 m +in length ( +Figs. 2 +A, B, C, 4F, G, H). Middle region (region B) comprises 2 chaetigers only, each slightly longer than anterior chaetigers; notopodia bilobed, dorsal lobe branched into a Y-shape (= dichotomously branched) ( +Fig. 3 +A, B, C, D). Paddle and cupule absent. B1 and B2 nearly same length. Beneath last A chaetiger and first B notopodia, a pair of liquidfilled swellings present ( +Fig. 3 +D). B-region neuropodia unilobed with one row of minute uncini: uncini nearly triangular, with ca. 25 teeth ( +Fig. 4 +J). Posterior region (region C) with 25 chaetigers in +holotype +(up to 40 chaetigers in three +paratypes +, though incomplete). Anterior C-region chaetigers elongate, extended and longer than regions A and B chaetigers ( +Figs. 3 +A, 4A). Notopodia unilobed, knob-like tip each with a single chaeta ( +Fig. 4 +A, B, C). Neuropodia bilobed in anterior 10 to 12 chaetigers ( +Fig. 4 +A, B) and unilobed in posterior chaetigers ( +Fig. 4 +C). Uncini similar to those of region-B, but smaller. Tube fragile, 1.5 to 2.0 mm in diameter, slender, nearly straight, weakly annulated and pleated in parts. Tube wall thin, transparent, partly light amber to light brown. +Septa +or partitions absent. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Phyllochaetopterus lauensis + +n. sp. +, A, Lateral view of paratype OMNH-Iv5025. Arrows point to cirri of chaetiger 1. Four sections of plastron indicated by numbers 1-IV. B, Lateral view of head and A and B regions of the holotype. Four sections of plastron indicated by numbers I-IV. C, Ventral view of paratype USNM 1106928, showing different pigmentation pattern of plastron. D, Paratype OMNH-Iv5025, close-up dorsal view of A9 to C1 showing Bregion parapodia and fluid-filled swellings (sw). E, Paratype SAMA E3673, close-up dorsal view of head to chaetiger A1, showing small cirri of first chaetiger (arrows) with projecting internal chaetae. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Phyllochaetopterus lauensis + +n. sp. +, holotype and paratypes SIO-BIC-A976 and SAMA E3673. A–C, lateral and ventral views of region C; smaller, more posterior segments in Fig. 1A might be regenerated; see also Fig. 1B, segments 5C (larger) and 6C and following (smaller). D, Part of pygidium and posterior chaetigers, ventral view. E, Tube of paratype (SAMA-E 3673). F to J drawn from SEM micrographs. F–H, modified chaetae of A4. F, lateral view of anterior part. G and H, frontal view of head. I, lanceolate leaf-like chaeta of region A. J, uncinus of B2. + + + + +Etymology +.—The species epithet + +lauensis + +is derived from the name of the +type +locality, the Lau back-arc basin. + + + + +Remarks. +—Among the + +Phyllochaetopterus + +, + +P. lauensis + +n. sp. +is easily distinguishable from other members of the genus by its alternating white/brown patterning on the plastron. Similar patterning is found in + +Spiochaetopterus + +spp. (e.g., +Bhaud, 1998 +; +Nishi et al., 2004 +), and the feature is used for distinguishing among the species of this genus. In + +Phyllochaetopterus + +, however, the ventral shield (glandular area) is usually a single color or separated into only two colored portions, anterior and posterior. For + +Phyllochaetopterus + +in general, the A4 chaetal numbers and color, the number of region-B chaetigers and tube characters are used for distinguishing species. Based on those characters, we provide here a summary table ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparisons of + +Phyllochaetopterus + +species. Character states taken from Crossland (1903, 1904), Caullery (1944), Day (1967), Gibbs (1971), Bhaud (1977), Nishi & Arai (1997). Unless otherwise indicated, information is from the original descriptions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesType localityNo.pairs of A4 chaetaeNo. region-B chaetigersNo. region A chaetigersTypeRemarks
1 + +lauensis + +n. sp. +Lau Basin, off Tonga1–229–10AThis study
2 + +claparedii +McIntosh, 1885 + +Japan1–229–10AC notopodia with row of chaetae
3 + +limicolus +Hartman, 1960 + +San Pedro Basin (Calif.)1–229ASee also Blake (1996)
4 + +gracilis +Grube, 1863 + +Crivizza, Adriatic Sea1–3210–11AA4 with 3 chaetae (Crossland 1903)
5 + +monroi +Hartman, 1967 + +Straits of Magellan129A
6 + +prolifica +Potts, 1914 + +NW Pacific14–129–12BUp to 60 mm long, 0.8 mm wide
7 + +ramosus +Willey, 1905 + +Sri Lanka1–21615B25 mm long, 1.5 mm wide
8 + +anglica +Potts, 1914 + +British waters1–211–2513–16B
9 + +gardineri +Crossland, 1904 + +Maldives1–21515BA4 with 3 chaetae (Crossland 1904)
10 + +socialis +Claparède, 1868 + +Medit. & Atlantic1–29(7–24)13 (10–18)B20–30 mm long?
11 + +pictus +Crossland, 1903 + +Kenya1–23–912–16BC notopodia with 1 chaeta
12 + +verrilli +Treadwell, 1943 + +Hawai'i3 (+3)(in a row)29C11–14 mm long, 0.6–1.0 mm wide
13 + +brevitentaculata + +H–S, 1965 +* +Palmyra6 (in a row)29C9 mm long and 1mm wide
14 + +herdmani +Willey, 1905 + +Sri Lanka8-9(in a row)29–10C80 mm long, A1 cirri with1internal chaetae
15 + +aciculigerus +Crossland, 1904 + +Maldives8 (in a row)29C
16 + +elioti +Crossland, 1903 + +Tanzania (Zanzibar)2–3(in a row)20–2513–17D50–100 mm long, 2–3 mm wide
17 + +fallax +Claparède, 1868 + +Italy1?1319D?ca. 3 cm long
18 + +sibogae +Caullery, 1944 + +Kabia Is., Indonesia1–3at least 513–14?
19 + +arabicus +Grube, 1869 + +Red Sea2–429? +35 chaetigers Grube considers species close to + +P. gracilis + +(p. 28) +
20 + +major +Claparède, 1868 + +Italy1210A?25–30 cm long, 4–5 mm wide
+ + +*H.-S. = Hartmann-Schröder Among the 19 previously described species of + +Phyllochaetopterus + +, twelve species have 1–2 cutting chaetae on notopodia of A4, while others have a row of 3–8 cutting chaetae ( +Table 1 +, +Bhaud 1977 +, +Kudenov 1975 +). These taxa can also be distinguished further by the number of region-B chaetigers and separated into four groups ( +Table 1 +): + +A—having 1–2 cutting chaetae in A4 notopodia, with two region-B chaetigers; +B—having 1–2 cutting chaetae in A4, with three or more region-B chaetigers; +C—having a row of more than 6 cutting chaetae in A4, with two region-B chaetigers; D—having more than 6 cutting chaetae in A4, with three or more region-B chaetigers. + + + + +Phyllochaetopterus lauensis + +n. sp. +belongs in group A, which now contains 4 described species; + +P. gracilis +Grube, 1863 + +, + +P. claparedii +McIntosh, 1885 + +, + +P. limicolus +Hartman, 1960 + +and + +P. monroi +Hartman, 1967 + +. Apart from all other + +Phyllochaetopterus + +lacking the marked patterning described here for + +P. lauensis + +n. sp. +, + +Phyllochaetopterus gracilis + +has 10–11 region-A chaetigers whereas + +P. lauensis + +n. sp. +has only 9–10. + +Phyllochaetopterus limicolus + +lacks the inflated head in A4 modified chaetae ( +Bhaud 1977 +) seen in + +P. lauensis + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 2 +B, C). + +Phyllochaetopterus claparedii + +is morphologically most similar to + +P. lauensis + +n. sp. +, but the former has long, clavate cirri on A1 and region-B chaetigers are elongate and longer than those of region A ( +McIntosh 1885 +). + +Phyllochaetopterus lauensis + +n. sp. +on the other hand has short cirri on A1, and region-B chaetigers are not especially elongate ( +Fig. 3 +A, E). Additionally, + +P. lauensis + +n. sp. +is also distinguishable from + +P +. +claparedii + +by the number of chaetae in the C notopodia; + +P. claparedii + +and + +P. aciculigerus + +have 3–4 chaetae in posterior C notopodia and all other species of the genus have only a single chaeta. + +P. monroi +Hartman + +has minute papillae at the base of C notopodia, whereas + +P. lauensis + +n. sp has no such papillae. We also compared the new species to specimens of + +P. claparedii + +collected at Tateyama, Boso Peninsula, Chiba Prefecture, particularly with regards to the A4 chaetal structure using scanning electron microscopy. + +Phyllochaetopterus lauensis + +n. sp. +and + +P. claparedii + +both have 9–10A+2B, and 1–2 A4 cutting chaetae with a slightly inflated head with a slanting edge in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 +A, F). However, in frontal view the A4 cutting chaetae of + +P. lauensis + +are pear-shaped ( +Fig. 2 +A–C) and those of + +P. claparedii + +are asymmetrically cordate - a skewed heart shape ( +Fig. 2 +E, F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/49/8B2949A9B266FD9CAB1879F352721EEC.xml b/data/8B/29/49/8B2949A9B266FD9CAB1879F352721EEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d442b86377b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/49/8B2949A9B266FD9CAB1879F352721EEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +[Gattung +Belba von Heyden +, 1826] + +Species inquirendae + + + +Zwei weitere Arten wurden in Polen gefunden (vgl. Olszanowski et al. 1996), beide mit sehr langen Beinen (B IV doppelt so lang oder +laenger +als der +Koerper +). Beide Arten sind +revisionsbeduerftig +: +B. dubinini +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1962 hat lange und recht +kraeftige +Notogasterborsten, sehr lange Interlamellarborsten, genauso lange Sensillen, Postbothridial-Tuberkel (Bd) sind vorhanden. +B. gratiosa +Willmann, 1940 hat +kuerzere +und +duenne +Notogasterborsten, der ganze +Koerper +mit deutlicher Punktierung, Interlamellarborsten +kuerzer +als Sensillus und Prodorsum ohne postbothridiale Tuberkel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/65/8B296526B98D59FF3EB0ECD73FEC5366.xml b/data/8B/29/65/8B296526B98D59FF3EB0ECD73FEC5366.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6feed6cb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/65/8B296526B98D59FF3EB0ECD73FEC5366.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ke-xin + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +237 + + +1 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956 +1313-2970-237-1 + + + + +Gasteruption varipes (Westwood, 1851) +Figs 317333 + + + + +Foenus varipes +Westwood, 1851: 220. + + +Gasteruption varipes +; Schletterer, 1885: 289, 325, +1890 +: 383, 434; +Kieffer 1912 +: 231, 269; +Hedicke 1939 +: 26-27; +Pasteels 1958 +: 186-188. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Gasteruption varipes +, ♂ (BMNH), "Type, H.T.", "China/45 65", "B.M. Type Hym. 3.a.177", "varipes Westw.", "B.M. Type Hym. +Foenus varipes +Westwood, 1851". + + + +Additional material. +7 ♂ (ZJUH, RMNH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 22.VIII.1988, Xiu-fu Zhao"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 20.VI.1988, Sa-ping Yi"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 1.VIII.1988, Xiu-fu Zhao"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 2.VIII.1988"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 3.VII.1990, Nai-quan Lin"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 11.IX.1990, Chang-ming Liu"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China] Fujian, Fuzhou, Jinshan, 18.VII.1986, Nai-quan Lin"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, Jinshan, 6.VI.1984, Yu-hua Xia"; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, Jinshan, 3-9.V.1990, Xiu-fu Zhao"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, Jinshan, 6.VI.1989, Xiu-fu Zhao"; 2 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, Jinshan, 20.VI.1990, Xiu-fu Zhao"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, Jinshan, 10-15.V.1990, Xiu-fu Zhao"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, Meifeng, 14.VII.1965, Wen-lan Xu"; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "[China:] Fujian, Shaxian, 20.VII.1980, Zhen-yong Mei"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Mt. Wuyi, 29.V.1990, Chang-ming Liu"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Jianyang, Chengguan, 23.VIII.1980"; 3 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Jiangle, Mt. Longqi, 1.VII.1991, Chang-ming Liu"; 1 ♀ (TARI), "[China] Taiwan, Airyo, Heito, 10.X.1926, J. Sonan"; 1 ♀ (CSCU), "[China:] Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 18.III.1999, Mei-cai Wei & Hai-yan Nie"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Hainan, Baisha, Mt. Yinggeling, 1-2.V.2008, Jing-xian Liu"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 23.V.2007, Jing-xian Liu"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Hainan, Mt. Wuzhi, 15.V.2008, Jing-xian Liu"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Yunnan, Jinggu, Weiyuan, 4.X.2004, Jing-xian Liu". + + +Diagnosis. + +Head without a depression in front of occipital carina; antesternal carina non-lamelliform and narrow (Figs 318, 326); propleuron 0.9-1.1 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae and rather robust (Figs 318, 326); occipital carina obsolescent medio-dorsally (Figs 317, 325, 332); head roundly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (Figs 322, 331); temple longer than eye in dorsal view; third antennal segment of ♀ 1.2-1.5 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 1.0-1.2 times as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment 0.9-1.1 times as long as third segment, of ♂ fourth segment 1.1 times as long as third segment and 0.6 times as long as second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment as long as third segment (Figs 324, 333) and penultimate segments unknown; third antennal segment of ♂ normal, 1.5 times as long as second segment (Figs 324, 333); vertex +largely +smooth and with satin sheen; malar space short (Figs 317, 325); antero-lateral teeth of pronotum absent or indistinct; mesoscutum robust (Figs 319, 327) and very coarsely reticulate-rugose, without separate punctures; marginal cell of fore wing elongate (Figs 323, 328); hind coxa rather slender and transversely rugose; hind coxa black; pronotal side dark red-brown; hind basitarsus of male black-brown (but basally some +what +brown) and hind tibia bicoloured (dorsally dark brown, ventrally with large ivory subbasal patch (Fig. 329); female tibia unknown; apical half of paramere light brown; [ovipositor sheath 0.8-1.2 times as long as body, 1.4-1.7 times as long as metasoma and 4.0-6.0 times as long as hind tibia]. + + + +Description. +Holotype, male, body length 16.7 mm. +Head. Vertex with satin sheen and largely smooth, densely setose, distinctly convex and without depression medio-posteriorly; head gradually narrowed behind eyes; temple 1.1 times as long as eye in dorsal view (Fig. 331); fourth antennal segment 1.1 times as long as third segment and 0.6 times longer than second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment as long as third segment (Fig. 333), third antennal segment long and 1.5 times as long as second segment; occipital carina non-lamelliform and obsolescent medio-dorsally (Fig. 325); ocelli small, OOL 1.8 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; face narrow (♀ Fig. 321, Fig. 330); malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment (= pedicellus). +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.6 times its height; pronotal side normal and mainly reticulate-rugose, including ventrally; mesoscutum slightly protruding anteriorly; propleuron 1.1 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; antesternal carina narrow and hardly lamelliform; middle and lateral lobes of mesoscutum shiny and very coarsely reticulate-rugose, without separate punctures (Fig. 327); scutellum coarsely reticulate-rugose; propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose, without median carina; entire mesopleuron coarsely reticulate-rugose. +Wings. First discal cell elongate triangular, slightly narrowed and no distal posterior corner (Fig. 328). +Legs. Hind coxa with satin sheen, coriaceous but transversely rugose dorsally; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.2, 4.4 and 5.6 times their width, respectively (Fig. 329). +Metasoma. Apical half of paramere light brown. +Colour. Black or dark brown (including mandible); pronotal side, mesoscutum laterally and mesopleuron dark red-brown; base and apical patch of fore and middle tibiae, fore and middle basitarsi largely and ventrally hind tibia with large subbasal patch ivory; hind tibial spurs dark brown; pterostigma dark brown. +Female (described after a female from Yunnan, Jinggu). Body length 14.0 mm. +Head. Head at most slightly emarginate medio-posteriorly, gradually narrowed behind eyes and weakly curved laterally (Fig. 322); temple 0.8 times as long as eye in dorsal view; vertex and frons with satin sheen and coriaceous; vertex without depression medio-posteriorly; occipical carina non-lamelliform and obsolescent medio-dorsally (Fig. 317); third antennal segment 1.5 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 1.1 times as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment 0.9 times as long as third segment (Fig. 324); eye setose; OOL 1.7 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; minimum width of malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment; clypeus with indistinct triangular depression. + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.8 times as long as its height; propleuron with punctate and coriaceous, 1.1 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae +( +Fig. 318); side of pronotum rugose and interspaces coriaceous, with a distinct medio-lateral tooth; mesopleuron coarsely vermiculate-rugose; mesoscutum with coarsely broadly transversely rugose, laterally and posteriorly coarsely reticulate- +rugose +(Fig. 319); scutellum rugulose; propodeum densely rugose, medio-longitudinal carina indistinct. + +Wings. Fore wing: first discal cell parallel-sided and with outer posterior corner rounded (Fig. 323). +Legs. Hind coxa with satin sheen, moderately slender and dorsally transversely striae; length of hind femur, tibia and basitausus 4.1, 4.6 and 5.5 times as long as their width, respectively (Fig. 320); middle tarsus 1.1 times as long as middle tibia; hind tibia 3.0 mm. +Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath about 1.1 times as long as body, 1.7 times as long as metasoma and 5.0 times as long as hind tibia; hypopygium slit-shaped incised apically. +Colour. Black; mandible dark brown; pronotal side, mesoscutum antero-laterally and mesopleuron red-brown; fore and middle legs (except coxae black) dark brown to brown, but basal portion of tibiae pale, base of middle basitarsi ivory; hind legs (except coxae black) dark brown, subbasal portion of tibia pale; metasoma dark brown; ovipositor sheath entirely black. +Variation. Female: body length 14.0-15.5 mm, ovipositor sheath 0.8-1.2 times as long as body, 1.4-1.7 times as long as metasoma, 4.3-6.0 times as long as hind tibia; temple 0.8-1.0 times as long as eye in dorsal view; third antennal segment 1.2-1.5 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 1.0-1.2 times as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment 0.9-1.1 times as long as third segment; length of mesosoma 1.8-1.9 times as long as its height; propleuron 0.9-1.1 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; mesoscutum coarsely reticulate-rugose; propodeum coarsely irregularly rugose, medio-longitudinal carina indistinct; mandible apically red-brown; pronotum, mesopleuron, mesosternum and apical of mesoscutum red-brown; metasoma black or dark brown, in some species second-third metasomal tergites red-brown.Male: body length 11.5-16.0 mm. + + +Distribution. + +Oriental China (Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan, Yunnan). According to +Pasteels (1958) +Gasteruption varipes +occurs also in South India, but this may be based on a misidentification. + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. Collected in March, +May-October +. + + + +Figures +317-324. +Gasteruption varipes +(Westwood, 1851), female, Hainan. 317 head lateral 318 mesosoma lateral 319 mesoscutum dorsal 320 hind leg 321 head anterior 322 head dorsal 323 fore wing 324 antenna. + + + + +Figures 325-333. +Gasteruption varipes +(Westwood, 1851), holotype, male. 325 head lateral 326 mesosoma lateral 327 mesoscutum dorsal 328 fore wing 329 hind leg 330 head anterior 331 head dorsal 332 occipital carina dorsa-lateral 333 the second to fifth antennal segments. + + + + +Figures 334-341. +Gasteruption obscuripenne +Pasteels, 1958, holotype, female. 334 head lateral 335 mesosoma lateral 336 mesoscutum dorsal 337 fore wing 338 apex of ovipositor sheath 339 head anterior 340 head dorsal 341 hind leg. + + + + +Figures 342-349. +Gasteruption terebrelligerum +Enderlein, 1913, holotype, female. 342 head lateral 343 mesosoma lateral 344 mesoscutum dorsal 345 hind leg 346 head anterior 347 head dorsal 348 fore wing 349 ovipositor and its sheath. + + + + +Table 3. List of species of +Gasteruption +recorded from China (valid species in bold). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Gasteruption abeillei +
+Gasteruption affectator +assectator +
+Gasteruption amoyense +Pasteels, 1958 +
+Gasteruption angulatum +sp. n. +
+Gasteruption annularis +
+Gasteruption assectator +(Linnaeus, 1758) +
+Gasteruption assectoides +sp. n. +
+Gasteruption austriacum +
+Gasteruption bimaculatum +Pasteels, 1958 +
+Gasteruption birmanense +Pasteels, 1958 +
+Gasteruption borealis +
+Gasteruption brevicauda +
+Gasteruption breviterebrae +
+Gasteruption coloratum +sp. n. +
+Gasteruption corniculigerum +Enderlein, 1913 +
+Gasteruption curiosum +
+Gasteruption dilutum +Semenov, 1892 +
+Gasteruption dimidiatum +Semenov, 1892 +
+Gasteruption formilis +Alekseev, 1995 +
+Gasteruption formosanum +Enderlein, 1913 +
+Gasteruption fumipennis +
+Gasteruption japonicum +Cameron, 1888 +
+Gasteruption latitibia +sp. n. +
+Gasteruption margotae +
+Gasteruption micrura +
+Gasteruption nigripectus +
+Gasteruption nigritarsis +
+Gasteruption nitidum +
+Gasteruption oriplanum +Kieffer, 1911 +
+Gasteruption parvicollarium +Enderlein, 1913 +
+Gasteruption poecilothecum +Kieffer, 1911 +
+Gasteruption rufescenticorne +Enderlein, 1913 +
+Gasteruption sinarum +Kieffer, 1911 +
+Gasteruption sinense +
+Gasteruption sinense +minus +
+Gasteruption sinepunctatum +sp. n. +
+Gasteruption sinicola +Kieffer, 1924 +
+Gasteruption strigosum +sp. n. +
+Gasteruption subhamatum +Pasteels, 1958 +
+Gasteruption terebrelligerum +Enderlein, 1913 +
+Gasteruption tonkinense +Pasteels, 1958 +
+Gasteruption tournieri +Schletterer, 1885 +
+Gasteruption transversiceps +Pasteels, 1958 +
+Gasteruption varipes +(Westwood, 1851) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/7B/8B297B081B725A07A3AAB87620677330.xml b/data/8B/29/7B/8B297B081B725A07A3AAB87620677330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..525cb02b4d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/7B/8B297B081B725A07A3AAB87620677330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts + + + +Author + +Kato, Makoto +kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yamamori, Luna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277 + + + +Author + +Imada, Yume +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-30 + + +1133 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530 +1313-2970-1133-1 +D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A +4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503 + + + + +9. +Phytoliriomyza plagiochasmatos Kato +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 17 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a526), Narahara, Ueno, Tano, Gunnma Pref. ( +36.089°N +, +138.689°E +, 990 m asl), 18-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 15-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31940. +Paratypes +: +Japan: 1♂1♀ (MK-AG-a524, a523), same data as holotype, emerged on 19-25-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 31941, 31942. + + + +Other material. + +Japan: 1♂3♀, same data as holotype, emerged on 19-25-V-2021; 3♀, Ozasu, Ogano, Chichibu, Saitama Pref., 28-XI-2014 (as larva on + +Asterella cruciata + +), emerged on 24-27-IV-2015. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small species (wing length 1.4-1.5 mm) having subshiny brown scutum with an oval yellow pattern extending from mid-posterior margin to scutellum, yellow 1st flagellomere, yellow maxillary palpus, yellow halteres, and yellow legs. Male epandrium with an imperfect comb comprising two short tubercle-setae. Larva mines the thallus of + +Plagiochasma pterospermum + +and + +Asterella cruciata + +. + + + +Description. + +Adult male +(Fig. +17A-E +). + + +Head +: +Head light yellow, with ocellar tubercle brown, back of head dark brown (Fig. +17C +). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere, pedicel and scape brown. Arista subbasal, black pubescent. Clypeus, face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus yellow, cylindrical (Fig. +17C +). +Chaetotaxy +: +Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig. +17B +). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row. + + + +Figure 17. + +Phytoliriomyza plagiochasmatos + +sp. nov. +A-E +holotype male +A +habitus +B +lateral +C +frontal +D +dorsal +E +posterior +F +paratype female (MK-AG-a523), dorsal +G-J +male genitalia +G +whole genitalia, ventral +H +phallic complex, lateral +I, J +epandrium, ventral and anterior +K +ejaculatory apodeme, lateral +L +live male fly. + + + +Thorax +: +Thorax subshiny. Scutum subshiny yellow, with a brown medial stripe on anterior 2/3, one pair of brown presutural patches, and a pair of wide postsutural brown bands (Fig. +17B +). Mediotergite brown, and anatergite and katatergite yellow. Pleuron largely yellow, anepisternum and anepimeron with small brown patches, venters of katepisternum and meron brown (Fig. +17B +). Haltere yellow. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments yellow; tibia and tarsus darker (Fig. +17B +). +Chaetotaxy +: +Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig. +17D +). Acrostichal setulae six pairs in two rows. +Wing +: +Wing length 1.5 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig. +17A +). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.7. + + +Abdomen +: +Abdomen dorsally subshiny grayish yellow (Fig. +17E +). +Genitalia +: +(Fig. +17I-K +) Epandrium dark brown, rounded apically; inner-subdistal margin with a short, sharp-pointed tubercle-like seta; inner-anterior margin with an imperfect comb comprising two fused short tubercle-like setae; inner-lateral surface with a long tubercle-like seta. Surstylus extruded ventrally, setose apically (Fig. +17I, J +). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite comprising two pairs of developed plate-like arms; ventral arm with a strong seta directed ventrally and pointed tip; dorsal arm ventrally pointed and with a spine directed outward (Fig. +17I +). Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig. +17G +). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped (Fig. +17H +). Phallophorus with deep incision below (Fig. +17G +), articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig. +17H +). Basiphallus as long as mesophallus, sclerotized basally and narrowly on right side, bifurcating apically (Fig. +17H +). Hypophallus broad, membranous and bilobed, with serrated margins; medially with a pair of dark fused sclerites (Fig. +17G, H +). Paraphalli dark, plate-like, diverging from base of mesophallus, outer margins sclerotized (Fig. +17G, H +). Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest subbasally, 3/5 as long as distiphallus (Fig. +17H +). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules; basal half composed of lateral lanceolate dark sclerites and short weaker region; distal half cylindrical, dorsally and laterally pigmented, with truncated, unpigmented apex (Fig. +17H +). Ejaculatory apodeme pale and fan-shaped with broad stalk; base wide to one side; sperm pump clear (Fig. +17K +). + + +Female +(Fig. +17F +). Similar to male, but slightly larger. Wing length 1.4 mm. +Postabdomen +: +(Fig. +17L, M +) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous. Tergite 10 trifurcate, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites. Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 2/3 length of cercus. Spermathecae semi-orbicular, with truncate proximal ends. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to the host plant genus + +Plagiochasma + +. + + + +Japanese name. +Tsukikage-tsubozenigoke-hamoguribae. + + +Host plant. + + +Plagiochasma pterospermum + +( +Aytoniaceae +) and + +Asterella cruciata + +( +Asterellaceae +). + + + +Mine. + +Larvae construct linear-blotch mines in the thallus and pupate in the mines (Fig. +17Q +). + + + +Biological notes. + +The habitats of this species are outcrops of lime stones in temperate deciduous forests, where the host liverworts grow (Fig. +17O, P +), and this species was sympatric with + +P. arcus + +in some localities. Our rearing records suggest that this species is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan: Honshu (Fig. +16 +). Recorded only from limestone areas in Kanto districts. + + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles + +P. arcus + +, + +P. falcata + +and + +P. aratriformis + +in having a pair of brown lateral bands and a pale yellow mark on the scutum; it is distinguished from + +P. arcus + +by the yellow halteres (dark in + +P. arcus + +), and from the last three species by the absence of seta on the surstylus of the male epandrium (surstylus apically setose in + +P. falcata + +and + +P. aratriformis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD00FFEAFE4BF9F7FBC247E7.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD00FFEAFE4BF9F7FBC247E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..240617d68b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD00FFEAFE4BF9F7FBC247E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Newnhamia patagonica + + + +Recorded from: ponds. + + +New record: Falkland Is. (Dartnall, personal observation), [S. America?]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFE0AFBFFFE7C45B1.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFE0AFBFFFE7C45B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc983ed0ba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFE0AFBFFFE7C45B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Phalloniscus chiltoni +Bowley, 1935 + + + + + + +Description: Bowley (1935). Listed in: +Hurley (1950 +, +1961 +). + +Recorded from: terrestrial—under wood and stones. + +Location: +Auckland +Is. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFE31FE91FCE340AE.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFE31FE91FCE340AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cacc28a8c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFE31FE91FCE340AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + +# + +Idotea lacustris +Thomson, 1879 + +# + + + + + +Description: +Chilton (1909) +. + +Recorded from: a lake with occasional seawater input. + + +Locations: +Campbell I. +, [ +S. America +— +Tierra del Fuego +] + +. + + +Family +JANIRIDAE Sars, 1899 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFEC0FC1FFE794550.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFEC0FC1FFE794550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0782d03f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFEC0FC1FFE794550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Merulana chathamensis +(Budde-Lund, 1904) + + + + +Listed in: +Hurley (1950 +, +1961 +). + + + +Recorded from: terrestrial. +Location: Chatham Is. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFEC1FCBEFE79420F.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFEC1FCBEFE79420F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d6bd34f455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFEC1FCBEFE79420F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Merulana canaliculatus +(Budde-Lund, 1904) + + + + +Listed in: +Chilton (1910) +; +Hurley (1950 +, +1961 +). + + + +Recorded from: terrestrial. +Location: Chatham Is. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFEF2FB5CFCE0440C.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFEF2FB5CFCE0440C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a527a5d713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD01FFEBFEF2FB5CFCE0440C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Phalloniscus punctatus +G. M. Thompson, 1879 + + + + + + + +Oniscus punctatus +G. M. Thompson, 1879 + +. Listed in: +Chilton (1909) +; Bowley (1935); +Hurley (1950 +, +1961 +). + +Recorded from: terrestrial. + + + +Locations: +Auckland +Is., [ +New Zealand +, ( +Australia +?)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD02FFE8FE08FCB6FF1F42A7.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD02FFE8FE08FCB6FF1F42A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce627b41b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD02FFE8FE08FCB6FF1F42A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + +Order + +PODOCOPIDA +Sars, 1866 + + + + + +Unknown +# +1 +(Studer, 1878) + + + + +Recorded from: freshwater lakes and/or pools. + +Location: +Îles Kerguelen +. + + +Note. +Record probably refers to one of the following species. Not listed in +table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD03FFE9FE0FFB9EFE1B45CF.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD03FFE9FE0FFB9EFE1B45CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a791961c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD03FFE9FE0FFB9EFE1B45CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Chlamydotheca pestai +( +Graf, 1931 +) + + + + + + + +Eucypris pestai +Graf, 1931 + +; +Eocypris +sp. ( +sic +) +Pestar +( +sic +) Graf in +Brehm (1954) +. Description: +Graf (1931) +. Listed in: +Brehm (1954) +; Smith and Sayers (1971). Recorded from: freshwater lakes and/or pools. + + +Location: +South Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD03FFE9FE35FC93FC71428E.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD03FFE9FE35FC93FC71428E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aaa456dbd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD03FFE9FE35FC93FC71428E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Candonopsis falklandica +Vávra, 1898 + + + +Listed in: Ringulet (1955); Smith and Sayers (1971). + + +Recorded from: freshwater lakes and/or pools. +Location: Falkland Is. + +Family +CYPRIDIDAE Baird, 1845 +5 +Cypridae +of authors + +sensu +Bowman and Abele (1982) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD05FFE8FED1F9B6FD72402D.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD05FFE8FED1F9B6FD72402D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c26cfee6f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD05FFE8FED1F9B6FD72402D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Phyllognathopus insularis +Chappuis, 1940 + + + + + + +Description: +Chappuis (1940a +, b). + + +Listed in: +Brehm (1954) +; Smith and Sayers (1971). + +Recorded from: grassland. +Location: Prince Edward Is. + +Family +THALESTRIDAE Sars, 1905 + + + +Idomene scotti +Lang + + +Idomene +sp. + +( + +Eslake +et al. +, 1991 + +). + + +Listed in: + +Eslake +et al. +(1991) + +; +Dartnall (2000) +. + +Recorded from: hypersaline meromictic lake; a probable marine interloper. Locations: Wilkes Sector, [Southern Ocean]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD05FFEFFEC6FB69FC5F44A7.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD05FFEFFEC6FB69FC5F44A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e927bba8089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD05FFEFFEC6FB69FC5F44A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + +# + +Zaus contractus +G. M. Thompson, 1883 + +# + + + +Listed in: +Chilton (1909) +; Smith and Sayers (1971). + + + +Recorded from: freshwater (?). + +Locations: Macquarie I. §, [ +New Zealand +]. + + +Note. +§ Not collected since 1909; a probable synonym or misidenti cation. Not listed in +table 2 +. + + +Family +PHYLLOGNATHOPODIDAE Gurney, 1932 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD06FFECFE23FD9EFE80424F.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD06FFECFE23FD9EFE80424F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6883af644b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD06FFECFE23FD9EFE80424F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + +Order + +HARPACTICOIDA +Sars, 1906 + + + + +{ +# +‘ +unknown harpacticoid copepods +’ +# +} (Korotkevich, 1958; +Burton and Hammond, 1981 +); +Dartnall (2000) + + + +Recorded from: Meromictic lake, probable Southern Ocean marine interlopers isolated by isostatic uplift. +Locations: Enderby Sector, Wilkes Sector, [Southern Ocean?]. + +Note. +Records probably refer to one, or more, of the following species. Not listed in +table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD06FFECFE34FED1FC90408E.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD06FFECFE34FED1FC90408E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d370dc332c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD06FFECFE34FED1FC90408E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + +# + +Oncaea curvata +Giesbrecht 1892 + +# + + + +Listed in: Tucker and Burton (1988); + +Eslake +et al. +(1991) + +; § + +Razouls +et al. +(2000) + +. + + + +Recorded from: hypersaline meromictic lake, a stranded marine interloper, also from sea-ice (§). +Location: Wilkes Sector, [Southern Ocean (SIP Sector §)]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD06FFEDFE2FF99DFDAD418C.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD06FFEDFE2FF99DFDAD418C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b71a0b1bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD06FFEDFE2FF99DFDAD418C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + +Antarctobiotu s + +robustus +(Richters, 1907) + + + + + + + +Canthocamptus robustus +Richters, 1907 + +; +Copepoda +incertae sedis + +sensu +Richters (1907) + +; Genus? + + +spec? + +sensu +Richters (1907) + +(McInnes, personal observation); + +Antarctobiotus robustus + + + +Chapp. ( +sic +: +Brehm, 1954 +). + + +Description: Richters (1907); +Chappuis (1940b) +. Listed in: +Brehm (1954) +; Smith and Sayers (1971); +Lewis (1972a) +; Vekhov (1993). + +Recorded from: freshwater lakes and/or pools. + +Locations: +Îles Crozet, Îles Kerguelen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD07FFEDFE95FD90FDA743A8.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD07FFEDFE95FD90FDA743A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb5b4108116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD07FFEDFE95FD90FDA743A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Attheyella (Delachauxiella) trigonura +( +Ekman, 1905 +) + + + + + + + +Canthocamptus trigonurus +Ekman, 1905 + +; + +Delachauxiella trigonura +( +Ekman, 1905 +) + +in Ringulet (1955). + + + + +Description: +Ekman (1905) +. Listed in: Ringulet (1955); Smith and Sayers (1971). Recorded from: freshwater lakes and/or pools. + +Locations: Falkland Is., [S. America]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0AFFE0FE22FD80FE7543DE.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0AFFE0FE22FD80FE7543DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21cd7ce3819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0AFFE0FE22FD80FE7543DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Falklandella obtusa +Schellenberg, 1930 + + + + + +Description: Stock and Platvoet (1991). +Recorded from: freshwater (streams and ground water in a well). +Location: Falkland Is. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0AFFE0FE39FF7DFCD64378.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0AFFE0FE39FF7DFCD64378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60fc351577e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0AFFE0FE39FF7DFCD64378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + +{ + +Allorchestes compressa +Dana, 1852 + +} + + + + + +Description: Bous eld (1964). Recorded from: freshwater pool near beach. Locations: Campbell I. §, +Auckland +Is., [ +New Zealand +]. +Note. +§ Although the Campbell I. record is +bona de +this must represent an interloper as the genus is primarily marine (see +Lowry and Bullock, 1976 +; Staude, 1983). Not listed in +table 2 +. + + +Family +NEONIPHARGIDAE Bous +eld, 1977 + +sensu +Stock and Platvoet (1991) + +; cf. Bowman and Abele (1982) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0BFFE1FE01FD05FC3B4209.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0BFFE1FE01FD05FC3B4209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565a55af456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0BFFE1FE01FD05FC3B4209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Orchestia scutigerula +Dana, 1852 + + + + + + + +Talorchestia scutigerula +Stebbing, 1906 + +; + +Talorchestia scutigerulus +Stebbing, +1914 + +in Thurston (1974). Listed in: +Chilton (1912) +; +Holdgate (1965) +; Thurston (1974); +Lewis-Smith and Prince (1985) +. Recorded from: tidal debris ( +South Georgia +), freshwater streams (Falkland Is.), terrestrial (Falkland Is., +Tristan da Cunha +). Locations: +South Georgia +, Falkland Is., [S. America, +Tristan da Cunha +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0BFFE1FE1FFE4FFBF543FC.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0BFFE1FE1FFE4FFBF543FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d6471a8cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0BFFE1FE1FFE4FFBF543FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Orchestia bollonsi +Chilton, 1909 + + + + +Descriptions: +Chilton (1909) +; Bous eld (1964). + + + + +Recorded from: intertidal; in tidal debris, terrestrial—under guano, tussock roots, vegetation, bird nests. Not listed as terrestrial in +Duncan (1994) +. + + +Locations: Campbell I., +Auckland +Is., the Snares, Bounty Is., [ +New Zealand +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0EFFE4FE1DFE9EFC8043D1.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0EFFE4FE1DFE9EFC8043D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..290fa52a17c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0EFFE4FE1DFE9EFC8043D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + +{ + +Porcellio scaber +Latreille 1804 + +} + + +Listed in: Block (1992: ref. 476). + + + +Note. +‘This paper concentrates on marine mites but also mentions the Antarctic terrestrial fauna brie y ... + +Porcellio scaber + +, imported from Europe is mentioned’ (Block, 1992: ref. 476: +sic +). The source reference ( +Lohmann, 1907 +), actually reports + +P. scaber + +as imported from Europe to ocean temperate St Paul I. The record is corroborated (Paulian de Félice, 1940), and a further European import is noted on +Tristan da Cunha +( +Holdgate, 1965 +). This species is introduced ‘throughout New Zealand’ ( +Hurley, 1961 +), though speci c references to oOEshore Southern Ocean islands are not mentioned. Not listed in +table 3 +. + + +Family +SCYPHACIDAE Dana, 1853 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0EFFE4FE33FB4BFC5944C7.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0EFFE4FE33FB4BFC5944C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86c0711c921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0EFFE4FE33FB4BFC5944C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Scyphoniscus magnus +Chilton, 1909 + + + + + + +Description: +Chilton (1909) +. Listed in: +Hurley (1950 +, +1961 +). + +Recorded from: shoreline at high water. + + +Location: +Campbell I. +, +Auckland +Is + +. + + +Family +SPHAEROMATIDAE Milne-Edwards, 1840 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0FFFE5FE36FD85FC8A43DA.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0FFFE5FE36FD85FC8A43DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a4dc12228d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD0FFFE5FE36FD85FC8A43DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Styloniscus iheringi +(VerhoeOE, 1939) + + + +Listed in: Ringulet (1955). + + +Recorded from: terrestrial. + + +Locations: +Falkland Is. +, [ +S. America +, ( +Tierra del Fuego +)] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD18FFF2FEDDFEBCFCEF408C.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD18FFF2FEDDFEBCFCEF408C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e445956e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD18FFF2FEDDFEBCFCEF408C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + +Acanthocyclop s + +michaelseni +(Mrázek, 1901) + + + + + + + +Cyclops Michaelseni +Mrázek, 1901 + +; + +Diacyclops michaelseni +(Mrázek) + +in +Morton (1985) +; + + +5 + +Acanthocyclops michaelseni +Mrázek var. +falklandi +(Scott, 1914) + +(new synonym). + + +Description: Mrázek (1901). Listed in: Ringulet (1955); +Lofthouse (1967) +; Smith and Sayers (1971); +Morton (1985) +; +Einsle (1996) +; § Boxshall (personal communication). + +Recorded from: freshwater lakes and/or pools. + + +Locations: +Falkland Is. +, +Îles Kerguelen +§, [ +S. America +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1BFFF1FE26FB83FBDD459C.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1BFFF1FE26FB83FBDD459C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb66789bfbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1BFFF1FE26FB83FBDD459C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + +# + +Drepanopus bispinosus +Bayly, 1982 + +# + + + + + +Description: Bayly (1982). Listed in: Bayly (1986); Tucker and Burton (1988); + +Eslake +et al. +(1991) + +; +Dartnall (2000) +; § + +Razouls +et al. +(2000) + +. + +Recorded from: saline meromictic lakes, a marine interloper isolated by isostatic uplift and/or seawater input. +Locations: Enderby Sector, Wilkes Sector, [Southern Ocean (SIP Sector) §]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1BFFF1FE2DFAAEFCF94745.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1BFFF1FE2DFAAEFCF94745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac8ea1b05a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1BFFF1FE2DFAAEFCF94745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + +Order + +CYCLOPOIDA +Burmeister, 1834 + + + + + +{ +Unknown +(Simpson, 1991)} + + + + +Recorded from: Freshwater lakes and/or pools. +Location: Falkland Is. + +Note. +Records probably refer to one of the following species. Not listed in +table 2 +. + + +Family +CYCLOPIDAE Dana, 1853 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1BFFF1FE2EFE08FD694344.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1BFFF1FE2EFE08FD694344.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6a6a06b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1BFFF1FE2EFE08FD694344.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + +# + +Gladioferens antarcticus +Bayly, 1994 + +# + + + + +Description: Bayly (1994). +Recorded from: freshwater meromictic lakes, a marine interloper. +Location: Wilkes Sector, [Southern Ocean]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1BFFF2FEA6F9D6FDA741AC.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1BFFF2FEA6F9D6FDA741AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2958cdbbee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1BFFF2FEA6F9D6FDA741AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + + +Acanthocyclops lobulosus +( +Ekman, 1905 +) ( +sensu +Kiefer, 1927) + + + + + + + +Cyclops lobulosus +Ekman, 1905 + +. + + + + +Description: +Ekman (1905) +. Listed in: Smith and Sayers (1971). + +Recorded from: freshwater lakes and/or pools. +Locations: Falkland Is., [S. America]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1CFFF6FEB2FB8EFF3C4465.xml b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1CFFF6FEB2FB8EFF3C4465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b4dd8a9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/87/8B2987BACD1CFFF6FEB2FB8EFF3C4465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The non-marine Crustacea of Antarctica and the Islands of the Southern Ocean: biodiversity and biogeography + + + +Author + +Pugh, P. J. A. + + + +Author + +Dartnall, H. J. G. + + + +Author + +McInnes, S. J. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2010-12-03 + + +36 + + +9 + + +1047 +1103 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110039602 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110039602 +1464-5262 +5300993 + + + + + +Subclass + +COPEPODA +Milne-Edwards, 1840 + +(all aquatic) + + + + +{ +‘Unknown Copepoda’ +} (Weller, 1975; Simpson, 1991) + + + + +Recorded from: freshwater lakes and/or pools. + +Locations: +South Georgia +, Falkland Is. + + +Note. +Records probably refer to some of the following species. Not listed in +table 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/88/8B29888AFF33C487A398B09FFFBF58D4.xml b/data/8B/29/88/8B29888AFF33C487A398B09FFFBF58D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10d9edd2c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/88/8B29888AFF33C487A398B09FFFBF58D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Euphorbia cereiformis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 451. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 3497. + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 101. 1983): [icon] +"Euphorbium polygonum, spinosum, Cerei effigie" +in Isnard in +Mem +. Acad. Roy. Sci. Paris 1720: 385, t. 10. 1720. + + + + +Current name: + +Euphorbia officinarum +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/DD/8B29DD4E4072FFE1FF09FB8A383CFBD7.xml b/data/8B/29/DD/8B29DD4E4072FFE1FF09FB8A383CFBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145a417be71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/DD/8B29DD4E4072FFE1FF09FB8A383CFBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +A new species of Protoplotina Miyatake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. + + + +Author + +Anuradha, C. +0000-0002-8534-9345 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. & anuradha. chelliah @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8534 - 9345 +anuradha.chelliah@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thanigairaj, R. +0000-0001-5274-6750 +ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. & rjthanigai 26 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5274 - 6750 +rjthanigai26@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-21 + + +4915 + + +2 + + +255 +263 + + + +journal article +8735 +10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.5 +85f2d97e-e6f9-42af-8b64-ec526e74fee6 +1175-5326 +4454420 +28E528E5-2B65-4404-A04E-C50CA1741AC0 + + + + + + + +Protoplotina ambigua +Poorani + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–5 + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Protoplotina ambigua + + +sp. n. + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) is externally similar to + +P. vietnamica +Miyatake + +in having a transverse median macula on each elytron but it is much darker and does not have a curved row of punctures on either side of the suture as in the latter. The coloration is variable and some specimens are pale brown with a pair of narrow, transverse, yellow elytral spots about middle that are often united to form a single elytral band across middle ( +Fig. 2a +). The other known Indian species, + +P. nigrosuturalis +Poorani + +, can be distinguished from + +P. ambigua + + +sp. n. + +by the pale yellow coloration, presence of a sutural black stripe and the shape of postcoxal lines. The male ( +Figs. 5 +i–k) and female genitalia, particularly spermatheca ( +Fig. 5l +), of + +P. ambigua + + +sp. n. + +are also diagnostic. + + + + +Description +: +Male +: Length: +0.85–1.24 mm +; width: +0.62–0.85 mm +; TL/TW: 1.37–1.50; PL/PW: 0.34–0.51; EL/ EW: 0.98–1.20. Form ( +Figs. 2–4 +) elongate oval, broadest around middle of elytra; dorsum apparently glabrous, but head and pronotum with distinct, short, procumbent setae directed forwards, elytra with much shorter, erect hairs sparsely distributed on discal area and lateral margins ( +Figs. 2 +a–d), hairs on lateral margins more clearly apparent than those on discal area, elytral apices with distinctly more conspicuous and denser pubescence comprising short, semi-erect / adpressed hairs. Head and pronotum yellowish to testaceous; elytra dark brown, each elytron with an ill-defined, dull reddish median macula ( +Figs. 2c, d +); occasionally elytra paler brown with a pair of transverse, narrow, yellowish bands across middle ( +Figs. 2b +, +3 +a–d), these bands sometimes medially joined to form a single stripe ( +Fig. 2a +) or often much reduced and narrow, not touching either suture or lateral margin, basal and lateral margins also paler yellowish in such examples ( +Figs. 3 +a–d). Ventral side yellow or yellowish brown or dark brown except legs, antennae, maxillae and mouthparts lighter, yellowish. Head ( +Fig. 5a +) with distinct, reticulate-striate sculpture, punctures shallowly impressed, separated by 2–4 diameters; eyes coarsely facetted, ocular margins apically divergent; frons broad with widely separated eyes, head 3.62–4.30× as wide as each eye, interocular distance 1.90–2.38× as wide as each eye. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Life stages of + +Protoplotina ambigua + + +sp. n. + +: a) eggs in mealybug colony; b) single egg (enlarged); c, d) larva; e, f) pupa; g, h) adult. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Variations in colour and elytral pattern of + +Protoplotina ambigua + + +sp. n. + +: a, b) variants with distinct elytral maculae; c, d) darker variants without distinct elytral maculae. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Protoplotina ambigua + + +sp. n. + +, profile of colour variants: a, b) pale brown form; c, d) darker brown variants. + + + +Pronotum with lateral borders almost straight except anterolateral corners broadly rounded, posterolateral corners obtusely angulate, lateral sides finely margined with a distinct gutter, basal margin bordered. Disc of pronotum densely punctate, punctures separated by 1–3 diameters, basal margin with finer punctures, interspaces smooth smooth. Prosternum ( +Figs. 4b, c +) anteriorly produced and distinctly bordered, covering antenna and mouthparts, its anterior margin medially somewhat truncate to broadly rounded; punctures on prosternum distinct, coarse, closely spaced in middle, basal margin with much smaller punctures. + + +Scutellar shield small, elongate triangular. Elytral lateral borders finely margined with a gutter and with very short, but distinct hairs; elytral base with more regular punctation, punctures clearly dual only in discal area, larger punctures irregularly intermixed with fine punctures, in some areas widely separated and closer elsewhere; punctation distinctly finer towards elytral apices and not clearly dual as on discal area, interspaces between punctures smooth and shiny. Mesoventrite basally barely emarginate. Mesoventral postcoxal lines rounded and laterally complete ( +Fig. 4b +). Metaventrite with coarse but widely separated punctures and a distinct discrimen. + + +Abdominal postcoxal lines extremely variable, distinctly angular and complete ( +Figs. 4b +, + +5g + +) or incomplete, running parallel to posterior margin of ventrite 1 with an associate line ( +Figs. 5b +, d–f), associate line shows the following variations: occasionally shorter and apically slightly curved inwards ( +Figs. 5b, e +) (or) short and straight, not approaching the lateral line ( +Fig. 5d +) (or) longer and straight, closely approaching but not touching the lateral line ( +Fig. 5f +); rarely postcoxal line on either side of the abdomen differently shaped ( +Fig. 5h +). Last abdominal ventrite arcuate in female ( +Fig. 5c +), more widely and shallowly arcuate in male ( +Fig. 5b +). + + +All femora distinctly enlarged and swollen ( +Fig. 4b +), tarsal claws almost simple with a basal dilation. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 5 +i–k) as illustrated, penis guide much shorter than and not reaching beyond midlength of parameres in ventral view ( +Fig. 5i +), broadest basally, progressively narrowed to a truncate apex; inner and outer margins and apices of parameres ( +Fig. 5j +) densely setose; penis elongate, strongly curved, with a well–developed penis capsule, outer arm of capsule reduced, inner arm not so well developed, broad and short but distinct, penis apex distinctly narrowed and produced ( +Fig. 5k +). + + +Female +: Externally similar to male. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 5l +) as illustrated, coxites elongate triangular, spermatheca lacking a well-defined nodulus and ramus, with a rod-like infundibulum. + + + + +Material examined +: + +Holotype +, male: “ +INDIA +: +Tamil Nadu +: +Podavur +: +NRCB +research farm, +N10°47’20.16” +E078°34’30.40” +, VI-VII.2020, +Ex. Jack Beardsley +mealybug infested stem of guava, +R +. Thanigairaj” ( +NBAIR +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +7 males +and +3 females +, with the same data as holotype (4: +NBAIR +, 3: +NPC +, 3: +UASB +) + +. Other material: Many specimens with same data except date of collection VI–VIII.2020. + + + + +Etymology +: The specific epithet is an adjective of Latin origin and is in reference to the extremely variable nature of the abdominal postcoxal lines in this species. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Protoplotina ambigua + + +sp. n. + +: a) dorsal view; b) ventral view; c) prosternum. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Diagnostic characters of + +Protoplotina ambigua + + +sp. n. + +: a) head; b) abdomen, male; c) ventrite 5, female; d–h) abdominal postcoxal line variations; i–k. male genitalia: i) tegmen, inner view; j) tegmen, lateral view; k) penis; l) female genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +: +India +: +Tamil Nadu +. + + +Notes +: +Miyatake (1994) +used incomplete abdominal postcoxal line with an associate line as a diagnostic character for + +Protoplotina + +in his key to the Asiatic genera of +Plotinini +, but + +P. ambigua + + +sp. n. + +has extremely variable abdominal postcoxal lines ranging from complete to incomplete with an associate line. It is highly unusual in +Coccinellidae +because the shape and extent of abdominal postcoxal lines are usually constant within a species though occasionally slight variations are found between the sexes. In view of this, the generic definition of + +Protoplotina + +needs to be modified. + + + + +Biology / Hosts +: All the life stages of + +P. ambigua + + +sp. n. + +were collected in association with Jack Beardsley mealybug, + +Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi +Gimpel & Miller + +( +Hemiptera +: Sternorrhyncha: +Pseudococcidae +) infesting guava. The Jack Beardsley mealybug is a recently introduced alien invasive pest in +India +. It is of Neotropical origin and infests several host plants including banana, guava, etc. The larvae and adults of + +P. ambigua + + +sp. n. + +have a cryptic habit and are always hidden in crevices and other concealed niches under the bark. Eggs ( +Figs. 1a, b +) are laid either singly or in small groups of 2–3 on the same substrate occupied by the host mealybug and are elongate oval, pearly white to pale yellow with a distinctly sculptured chorion ( +Fig. 1b +). The larva ( +Figs. 1c, d +) is elongate, fusiform and yellowish with short, reddish brown spines sparsely distributed on the dorsal surface and much longer, elongate hairs on the lateral sides. Pupation takes place on the leaves or other substrates on which the mealybug host is present. The pupa ( +Figs. 1e, f +) is pale creamy yellowish and densely setose with reddish brown hairs on the dorsal and lateral sides. + + +Infestation by other mealybugs such as + +Ferrisia virgata +(Cockerell) + +and the Asian guava whitefly, + +Aleuroclava psidii +(Singh) + +( +Hemiptera +: +Aleyrodidae +) was observed on the guava plants on which the specimens of + +P. ambigua + + +sp. n. + +were collected. But all the immature stages of + +P. ambigua + + +sp. n. + +were invariably collected in association with the colonies of + +P. jackbeardsleyi + +and it appears to be the most likely host insect. Few adults were also collected on the bark of + +Phyllanthus emblica + +(L.) ( +Euphorbiaceae +) infested by unidentified mealybugs and diaspine scales. Mealybugs are added as new hosts for + +Protoplotina + +as the other two Indian species, + +P. nigrosuturalis + +and + +Protoplotina + +nr. + +vietnamica +Miyatake + +have been recorded as feeding on Aphidoidea s. l. ( +Poorani 2003 +). + + +Barcode sequence +: A 697-bp barcode sequence of + +Protoplotina ambigua + + +sp. n. + +is available under the accession number + +MW +326876 + +in GenBank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/29/F8/8B29F8179991C4FAB89F67F964CDA031.xml b/data/8B/29/F8/8B29F8179991C4FAB89F67F964CDA031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf6163ae882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/29/F8/8B29F8179991C4FAB89F67F964CDA031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1894 + +9 + + +64 +100 + + + +journal article +3950 +10.5281/zenodo.14259 + + + + +Pheidole rotundata +, +n. spec. + + + +[[ soldier ]]. Lg. 4,4 — 5,5 mm. Mandibeln kurz, glaenzend, zerstreut punktirt. Der maechtig grosse Kopf ist rundlich, etwas breiter als lang, mit sehr convexen Seiten, hinten und vorne verengt, hinten in der Mitte tief eingeschnitten; die kleinen Augen liegen etwas hinter dem vorderen Viertel. Clypeus gekielt und ausgerandet; Stirnleisten ziemlich kurz und stark divergirend. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht nicht die Haelfte der Entfernung von der Fuehlerwurzel zur Hinterhauptsecke. Stirngegend stark convex. Auf beiden Seiten der Stirne eine leichte Abflachung. Hinterhaupt etwas depress. Pronotum oben mit zwei sehr starken Hoeckern; es bildet mit dem Mesonotum eine sehr hohe, convexe Scheibe, die so breit als lang ist, Das Mesonotum hat eine vordere, obere, fast horizontale, und eine hintere, fast vertikal abfallende Flaeche; der Uebergang der beiden Flaechen ist rundlich. — Basalflaeche des Metanotum fast so breit lang. Dornen des Metanotum fast vertikal, massig lang, ziemlich duenn, schwach divergirend, mit stumpfer Spitze. Abschuessige Flaeche so laug wie die basale. Erstes Stielchenglied vorne flach gestielt, mit oben ausgerandetem Knoten. Zweites Glied rhombisch, breiter als laug, mit stumpf und breit kegelfoermigen Seiten. +Vorderhaelfte des Kopfes locker laengsgerunzelt und dazwischen fein genetzt; hintere Haelfte glaenzend, ziemlich glatt, mit zerstreuten groesseren gruebchenartigen Punkten. Promesonotum-Scheibe glaenzend, glatt, mit einzelnen Querrunzeln. Der Rest des Thoraxes, das Stielchen und die Basis des Hinterleibes fein punktirt-genetzt und massig matt. Rest des Abdomens und Beine glaenzend und glatt oder fast glatt. Kopf gut so lang wie Thorax, Stielchen und die Haelfte des Abdomens zusammen. +Massig, gelb, ziemlich kurz abstehend behaart, auch die Schienen und Schaefte. Anliegende Pubescenz aeusserst spaerlich. Gelblichroethlich oder roethlichgelbbraun. Hinterleib gelbbraeunlich. Mandibeln rothbraun. Geissel und Beine gelblich. + +[[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,5 mm. Ganz aehnlich der +Ph. punctulata +[[ worker ]], aber der Kopf gerundet-viereckig, so breit, als lang (laenger als breit und mehr gerundet-oval bei +punctulata +). + + + + +Delagoa (Dr. Liengme). Sehr nahe mit +punctulata +verwandt, vielleicht nur eine extreme Form, waehrend die +punctulata +zu megacephala Uebergaenge zeigt. + + + +Eine dunkle, ganz braune, etwas glattere Varietaet dieser Art wurde von Herrn Ilg in Suedabessinien gesammelt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2A/32/8B2A322B23E558518ECFF97C7C3FDFB7.xml b/data/8B/2A/32/8B2A322B23E558518ECFF97C7C3FDFB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..125b9208b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2A/32/8B2A322B23E558518ECFF97C7C3FDFB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Alphomelon Mason with the description of 30 new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Tercer Circuito, S / N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 +University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-5591 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594 +College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, P. D. N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-6700 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnifred +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +1175 + + +5 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 +1313-2970-1175-5 +D7BCD6CE4E8C4664BBB9F0D6CEB60FB4 +5DFB56AFD476555B982D868A74D00E17 + + + + +Alphomelon eliethcantillanoae Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 32A-E + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Costa Rica • Female, CNC; Guanacaste, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector Pitilla, Cano, +10°59'43.44"N +, +85°23'59.28"W +, 490m; 9.X.2008; ex. + +Nisoniades castolus + +; coll. Ronald Siezar; Voucher code: DHJPAR0031004; Host voucher code: 08-SRNP-72663. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (ACG). + + +Biology. + +Solitary, reared from + +Nisoniades castolus + +on + +Lepidaploa tortuosa + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + +DNA barcoding. +BINBOLD:AAC7653. + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Sra. Elieth Cantillano in honor of her decades of teamwork in the ACG parataxonomist team. + + +Diagnostic description. + +White patch on gena: extending to occiput but not to clypeus. Tegula/humeral complex color: yellow/yellow. Mesonotum color: mostly dark brown to black. Metasoma color: mostly black or dark brown. Tarsal claws spines: 1. Pterostigma shape: comparatively more elongate, its length ≥ 3.0 +x +its central height and more triangular with its two lower margins more or less straight. T1 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. T1 central ridge: clearly marked by two raised carinae. T2 sculpture: weakly sculptured along margins. Ovipositor sheaths length: longer than first segment of metatarsus. Body length: 3.9 mm. Fore wing length: 4.0 mm. + + + +Figure 32. + +Alphomelon eliethcantillanoae + +Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori holotype female DHJPAR0031004 +A +habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +fore wing +D +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal +E +mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2A/7D/8B2A7D0E490450BE568672F8BAA02FED.xml b/data/8B/2A/7D/8B2A7D0E490450BE568672F8BAA02FED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bbe61a81c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2A/7D/8B2A7D0E490450BE568672F8BAA02FED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rosa agrestis +Savi + + + + + +Acker-Rose + + + + +Art ISFS: 347500 Checklist: 1038610 +Rosaceae +Rosa +Rosa rubiginosa +aggr. +Rosa agrestis Savi + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Teilblaetter +am Grund +keilfoermig +verschmaelert + +. +Bluetenstiele +lang und kahl. +Blueten +blassrosa oder weiss. Griffel kahl. Diskus deutlich konvex. + +Kelchblaetter +nach der +Bluete +zurueckgebogen +und abfallend. Frucht meist kahl + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Gebuesche +, +Waldraender +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 43-43 + 4.n.2n=(35)42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.3.2 - Trockenwarmes +Gebuesch +( +Berberidion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rosa agrestis +Savi + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Rose +Nom +francais +: +Rosier agreste +Nome italiano: + +Rosa +delle siepi + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rosa agrestis Savi + + +Checklist 2017 + +347500
= +Rosa agrestis Savi + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1003
= +Rosa agrestis Savi + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +379
= +Rosa agrestis Savi + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +379
= +Rosa agrestis Savi + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +347500
= +Rosa agrestis Savi + + +Landolt 1977 + +1629
= +Rosa agrestis Savi + + +Landolt 1991 + +1366
= +Rosa agrestis Savi + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +347500
= +Rosa agrestis Savi + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +697
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2a + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2A/87/8B2A87CFFFB8FF9DFF0CF89D73E7FDF9.xml b/data/8B/2A/87/8B2A87CFFFB8FF9DFF0CF89D73E7FDF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c70ea8b1039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2A/87/8B2A87CFFFB8FF9DFF0CF89D73E7FDF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +A review of genus Agriocnemis larva (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) from Thailand including a description of the final stadium larva of Agriocnemis minima Selys, 1877 with supporting molecular (COI) data + + + +Author + +Saetung, Tosaphol + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-17 + + +4711 + + +3 + + +579 +599 + + + +journal article +24561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.9 +a2998b46-05c6-48ce-b2d7-58f4143cd0bd +1175-5326 +3586717 +46BE69AD-8C12-4D17-B524-DC1786B2D679 + + + + + + + +Agriocnemis minima +Selys, 1877 + + + + + + + +Figs. 3, 6, 9–37 +, +42–43 +, +46 +, +56 +, +61 +, +74–75 + + + +Agriocnemis minima +Selys (1877) + +: 50 [ +Holotype +male, Java] +Specimens examined. +THAILAND +, 4 reared specimens: + +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +, + +12/III/2017 + +, +Kasetsart University +( +13°50′59″ N +100°34′26″ E +, altitude + +4.48 m + +), +Bangkok province +, +T +. +Saetung +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +, + +28/IV/2018 + +, +Ban Na district +( +14°16′41′′ N +, +101°00′57′′ E +, altitude + +8.6 m + +), +Nakhon Nayok province +, +T +. +Saetung +leg. + +; 10 last stadium larvae: + +1 ♂ +, + +22/ +V + + + +/2017, +Khon Kean University +( + +16 +o +27′47.6′′ N + +, + +102 +o +48′33.5′′ E + +, altitude + +173.1 m + +), +Khon Kean province +, +S. Phlaingam +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +, + +4/VII/2015 + +, +Kasetsart University +( +13°50′59″ N +100°34′26″ E +, altitude + +4.48 m + +), +Bangkok province +, +P. Senawong +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +, + +25/II/2018 + +, +Ban Nong Ket +( + +12 +o +57′18′′ N + +, + +99 +o +39′12′′ E + +, altitude + +130.2 m + +), +Phetchaburi province +, +T +. +Saetung +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +, + +22/XII/ 2017 + +, +Wat Singkhon Wararam +( + +16 +o +47′130′′ N + +, + +99 +o +39′12′′ E + +, altitude + +134.6m + +), +Tak province +, +T +. +Saetung +leg. + +; + +2 ♂♂ +and +2 ♀♀ +, + +28/IV/2018 + +, +Ban Na district +( + +14 +o +16′41′′ N + +, + +101 +o +00′57′′ E + +, altitude + +8.6 m + +), +Nakhon Nayok province +, +T +. +Saetung +& +P. Sompan +leg. + + + +Description of the male larva. +Larvae small, body very slender, ( +Fig. 10 +) coloration yellowish. + + + +FIGURES 31–36. +Abdominal segment of + +Agriocnemis minima + +: (31–33) male; (31) posterior view, (32) ventral view, (33) lateral view: (34–36) female; (34) internal view, (35) ventral view, (36) lateral view. Scale = 0.3 mm. (C = cerci, G = gonapophyses). + + + + +FIGURE 37. +Bayesian analysis tree based on +COI +of + +Agriocnemis + +spp. Values of Bayesian posterior probabilities are indicated at nodes (L = larva, m# = male adult). + + + +Head +: Head almost pentagonal, wider than 1.5 × head length ( +Figs. 13–16 +). Labrum: distal half covered with sparse small simple setae, anterior margin flattened ventrally with sparse long simple setae. Clypeus with sparse small simple setae; frons and vertex are glabrous with three prominent ocelli. Concave occiput with tufts of simple setae on lateral occiput margin near the margin of compound eyes ( +Fig. 17 +). Postocular lobes curvilinear in outline with several scattered spiniform setae; posterolateral corner almost round. Compound eyes narrow and rounded, protruding on lateral side, with tufts of spiniform setae near the margin of compound eyes in ventral view ( +Fig. 18 +). Antennae ( +Fig. 19 +); filiform, longer than 1.15 × head length, 7 segmented, filiform, with A3 the longest; relative length of antennomeres 1.0 ( +0.25 mm +):1.03: 1.17: 0.97: 0.73: 0.53: 0.32, A2 and A3 with long simple setae. Labium ( +Fig. 20 +); articulation of prementum and postmentum extended at level of middle coxae of foreleg; prementum with 4 pairs of premental setae, a row of 8 spiniform setae along the distal half of lateral margins, laterodistal margin with 1 strong spiniform seta and a prominent spoon-shaped ligula with 47 minute spiniform setae along the margin ( +Fig. 21 +); sub-quadrangular postmentum with several simple setae on ventral side; labial palp ( +Fig. 22 +) as long as 0.45 × prementum length, with five palpal setae on each side; apical lobe ending with two lobes; forming a truncate, denticulate lobe with 4 distinct teeth and 1 small tooth and end hook, a movable hook slender and pointed and approximately 0.51 × as long as palp length. Maxilla ( +Figs. 23–24 +); galeolacinia with 6 teeth, apical tooth the largest, three dorsal teeth of the approximately same size with 6 long serrate carpus setae, and three ventral teeth of different sizes with 3 simple setae and 8 serrate carpus setae. Mandible ( +Figs. 25–26 +); well-developed long teeth on each incisor lobe, without a molar crest; left mandible with five incisor teeth, two molar teeth (a = b); right mandible with five incisor, single molar teeth, one addition tooth, following mandibular formula: L 1+1’234 0 a b/ R 1+1’234 y a. + + + +FIGURES 38–41. +Habitat of the larva of + +Agriocnemis minima + +(38–41): (38) pond with vegetation; (39) paddy filed; (40) bank of pond; (41) vegetation of stream. + + + + +FIGURES 42–45. +Adults of + +Agriocnemis + +spp. (42–45): (42) + +A. minima + +, male; (43) + +A. minima + +, female; (44) + +A. femina femina + +, male; (45) + +A. pygmaea + +, male. (arrow = distinctive mark) + + + + +FIGURES 46–48. +Caudal gills of + +Agriocnemis + +spp. (46–48): (46) + +A. minima + +, (47) + +A. pygmaea + +; (48) + +A. femina femina + +; (46a, 47a, 48a) median gill, (46b, 47b, 48b) lateral gill. Scale = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 49–51. +Caudal gills of + +Agriocnemis + +spp. (49–51): (49) + +A. lacteola + +(redrawn from +Chowdhury & Miah (1990)) +, (50) + +A. corbeti + +(redrawn from +Kumar & Prasad (1978)) +, (51) + +A. falcifera + +(redrawn from + +Di Domenico +et al. +(1996)) + +. Scale = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 52–56. +Antenna of + +Agriocnemis + +spp. (52–56): (52) + +A. corbeti + +(redrawn from +Kumar & Prasad (1978)) +; (53) + +A. lacteola + +(redrawn from +Chowdhury & Miah (1990)) +; (54) + +A. pygmaea + +; (55) + +A. femina femina + +; (56) + +A. minima + +. Scale = 0.2 mm. + + + +Thorax +: Narrower than the head, middle lobe of prothorax with a shallow groove in middle; pronotum approximately hexagonal, with scattered simple setae, lateral margins almost rounded, pronotal disc smooth. Synthorax mostly glabrous, wing pads parallel, mostly pale; anterior and posterior wing pads reaching almost S4. Legs ( +Figs. 27–29 +); almost flat and long; femora thin with a dark band on the posterior side and scattered simple setae, hind femora as long as the 1.61 × length of fore and mid femora. Tibia comb with scattered tridentate setae, a few simple setae ( +Fig. 30 +). Tarsi with two row of tridentate setae, tarsal formula 3-3-3, with 2 simple claws and pulvilliform empodium. + + +Abdomen +: Slender and cylindrical, narrowed caudally, abdominal terga with scattered simple setae, few spiniform setae and longitudinal pale band along the midline of each segment. Posterior margins with a few dark-brown spots. Abdominal sterna with a dark stripe along the midline with a distinct network of tracheoles, scattered simple setae and spiniform setae. Male gonapophyses ( +Figs. 32, 33 +); poorly developed, sharply pointed, widely divergent in ventral view. Male cerci ( +Figs. 31–33 +); prolate sub-spheroid shape, concave on inner surface and rounded tip. Caudal lamellae transparent, of denudate vertical lamella +type +, with an irregular rounded tip and wider in the distal half, with 5 irregular transverse bands of chocolate-brown pigment. Well-developed tracheation with a median trachea with secondary and tertiary branches. Median gill ( +Fig. 46a +); with 6 long simple setae on dorsal margin and 6 sparse simple setae on ventral margin; lateromedial carinae with 5 spiniform setae. Lateral gills ( +Fig. 46b +); with rows of 10 spiniform setae on anterodorsal margin and 5 sparse simple setae on ventral margin; lateromedial carinae with 6 spiniform setae. + + +Description of the female larva. +As male, unless otherwise stated. + + +Female gonapophyses; with lateral valves slightly divergent, tips sharply pointed, lateral valves extending to posterior margin of S10, a row of setae along ventral margin; central valves slender, apically rounded, and slightly shorter than lateral valves ( +Figs. 35–36 +). Female cerci ( +Figs. 34–36 +); with a small cone and blunted tip. + + + +FIGURES 57–61. +Distal margin of labial palp of + +Agriocnemis + +spp. (57–61): (57) + +A. corbeti + +(redrawn from +Kumar & Prasad (1978)) +; (58) + +A. lacteola + +(redrawn from +Chowdhury & Miah (1990)) +; (59) + +A. femina femina + +; (60) + +A. pygmaea + +; (61) + +A. minima + +. Scale = 0.2 mm. + + + +Larval morphological variation. +Both reared and molecular specimens exhibit some variation. Coloration varied, pale yellowish-cream to yellowish-brown or greenish-yellow ( +Figs. 11–12 +). Articulation of prementum and postmentum extended at level of middle coxae of foreleg up to anterior coxae of midleg. Prementum with 4 pairs of premental setae (if three, with one short seta), denticulate lobe of labial palp with 4 distinct teeth, 1–2 small teeth, and a row of 6–9 spiniform setae along the distal half of lateral margins, laterodistal margin with 1–2 strong spiniform setae and a prominent spoon-shaped ligula with 37–46 minute spiniform setae along the margin. Anterior and posterior wing pads reaching half of S3 to almost S5. Caudal lamellae with an irregular rounded tip and acute tip, half with 3–5 irregular transverse bands of chocolate-brown pigment. Median gill with 4–8 long simple setae on dorsal margin and 4–8 sparse simple setae on ventral margin; lateromedial carinae with 4–8 spiniform setae. Lateral gills with rows of 9–15 spiniform setae on anterodorsal margin and 1–8 sparse simple setae on ventral margin; lateromedial carinae with 4–8 spiniform setae. Female gonapophysis; lateral valves extending to posterior margin of S9 up to S10. + + + +FIGURES 62–65 +. Larva of + +Agriocnemis + +spp. (62–65): (62, 64) + +A. femina femina + +, (63, 65) + +A. pygmaea + +: (62–63) dark spots on head, dorsal view, (64–65) prothorax, dorsal view. Scale = 0.4 mm. + + + +Measurements. +(in mm; n =10): total length of body without caudal lamellae = 8.11–11.61; length of caudal lamellae = 3.00–6.10; width of head = 1.44–2.30; length of antenna = 1.34–1.58; width and length of prementum =1.16–1.44 and 1.28–1.60; length of labial palp = 0.54–0.80; length of movable hook = 0.24–0.40; length of inner and outer wing pads = 1.64–3.07 and 1.50–2.83; length of femora (fore: mid: hind) = 0.70–1.53: 0.96–1.78: 1.10–2.13; length of tibiae (fore: mid: hind) = 0.82–1.60: 0.92–1.83: 1.04–2.13; length of tarsi (fore: mid: hind) = 0.44–1.00: 0.44–0.76: 0.50–0.77. + + +Molecular analysis. +The +COI +tree (658 bp) strongly supported the formation of a monophyletic clade by the larvae and the adult + +Agriocnemis minima +, + +as well as with + +A. femina femina + +and + +A. pygmaea + +(PP = 1) ( +Fig. 37 +). + +Agriocnemis minima + +also forms a sister group with + +A. femina femina + +and + +A. pygmaea + +. The uncorrected pairwise genetic distances among the three species of + +Agriocnemis + +in +Thailand +are shown in +Table 2 +. The intraspecific genetic distance ranged from 0.2% to1.9%, whereas the interspecific genetic distance ranged from 11.3% to 18.9%. + + +Biological notes. +The larvae of + +Agriocnemis minima + +inhabit many habitats of lentic waters, such as marshy ponds with vegetation, paddy fields and pools of streams ( +Figs. 38–41 +). They are usually found together with other damselfly species ( + +Argiocnemis rubescens +Selys, 1877 + +, + +Pseudagrion microcephalum +( +Rambur, 1842 +) + +, + +P. australasiae +Selys, 1876 + +, + +P. rubriceps +Selys, 1876 + +, + +Ceriagrion auranticum +Fraser, 1922 + +, + +C. chaoi +Schmidt, 1964 + +, + +C. cerinobellum +(Brauer, 1865) + +, + +Pseudocopera cilliata +(Selys, 1863) + +, and + +Ischnura senegalensis +( +Rambur, 1842 +)) + +. We found adults of all three + +Agriocnemis + +species in these habitats ( +Figs. 42–45 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2A/87/8B2A87CFFFB9FF95FF0CFF6071DDFE31.xml b/data/8B/2A/87/8B2A87CFFFB9FF95FF0CFF6071DDFE31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbafcc359f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2A/87/8B2A87CFFFB9FF95FF0CFF6071DDFE31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +A review of genus Agriocnemis larva (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) from Thailand including a description of the final stadium larva of Agriocnemis minima Selys, 1877 with supporting molecular (COI) data + + + +Author + +Saetung, Tosaphol + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-17 + + +4711 + + +3 + + +579 +599 + + + +journal article +24561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.9 +a2998b46-05c6-48ce-b2d7-58f4143cd0bd +1175-5326 +3586717 +46BE69AD-8C12-4D17-B524-DC1786B2D679 + + + + + + + +Agriocnemis pygmaea +( +Rambur, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 1, 4, 7 +, +37 +, +45 +, +47 +, +54 +, +60 +, +63, 65 +, +67, 69 +, +72–73 + + + + + + + +Agrion pygmaeum +Rambur (1842) + +: 278 + +[ +Holotype +female, lost] + + + + +Agriocnemis australis +Selys (1877) + +: 155 [original description] + + + + + +Agriocnemis velaris +Hagen in Selys (1882) + +: 31 [original description] + + + + + + +Agriocnemis hyacinthus + +Tillyard 1913: 457 + + +[original description] + + + + +Agriocnemis pygmaea +Selys (1877) + +: 146; Fraser (1933): 398, figs. 163, 171 [adult description]; +Kumar (1973) +: 93, figs. 103–113 [larval description]; +Ishida (1996) +: 192, figs. 31, 268, 471, 852, 945 [larval description]; Orr (2005): 38 + + + +FIGURES 19–26. +Larva of + +Agriocnemis minima + +: (19) antenna; (20) prementum in dorsal view; (21) ligula in dorsal view; (22) right labial palp in dorsal view; (23) right maxilla in lateroventral view; (24) right maxilla in lateral view; (25) right mandible in internal view; (26) left mandible in internal view. Scale = (19) 1 mm.; (20) 0.5 mm.; (21) 0.4 mm.; (22) 0.3 mm; (23–26) 0.1 mm. + + + +Specimens examined. + +THAILAND +: 2 reared specimens; +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +, + +12/III/2017 + +, +Kasetsart University +( +13°50′59″ N +100°34′26″ E +, altitude + +4.48 m + +), +Bangkok province +, +T +. +Saetung +leg. + + +4 last stadium larvae; +1 ♂ +and +1 ♀ + +6/X/2018 + +, +Ban Na district +( +14°16′41′′ N +, +101°00′57′′ E +, altitude + +8.6 m + +), +Nakhon Nayok province +, +T +. +Saetung +& +B. Boonsoong +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The larvae of + +A. pygmaea + +can be distinguished from known species based on the following combination of characteristics: 1) occiput with numerous dark spots; each spot bears a spiniform seta on dorsal view ( +Fig. 63 +); 2) pronotum with protrusion on the posterolateral side, forming a rounded shape ( +Fig. 65 +); 3) margin of compound eyes with a row of numerous spiniform setae on the ventral view ( +Fig. 67 +); and 4) S3–S4 covered with long simple setae ( +Fig. 69 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2A/87/8B2A87CFFFBDFF90FF0CFF1870D3FCA2.xml b/data/8B/2A/87/8B2A87CFFFBDFF90FF0CFF1870D3FCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e1b4dd3169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2A/87/8B2A87CFFFBDFF90FF0CFF1870D3FCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A review of genus Agriocnemis larva (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) from Thailand including a description of the final stadium larva of Agriocnemis minima Selys, 1877 with supporting molecular (COI) data + + + +Author + +Saetung, Tosaphol + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-17 + + +4711 + + +3 + + +579 +599 + + + +journal article +24561 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.3.9 +a2998b46-05c6-48ce-b2d7-58f4143cd0bd +1175-5326 +3586717 +46BE69AD-8C12-4D17-B524-DC1786B2D679 + + + + + + + +Agriocnemis femina femina +( +Brauer, 1868 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 2, 5, 8 +, +37 +, +44 +, +48 +, +55 +, +59 +, +62, 64 +, +66, 68 +, +70–71 + + + + + + + +Agrion +( +Ischnura +) +femina +Brauer (1868) + +: 554 + +[ +Lectotype +male, Luzon] + + + + +Agriocnemis incisa Selys +(1877) + +: 149 [original description] + + + + + +Agriocnemis femina oryzae +Lieftinck (1962) + +: 44 + +[proposed subspecies]; + +Ishida (1996) +: 193 + +, figs. 32, 269, 472, 853, 946, 1158 [larval description] + + + + + + +Agriocnemis femina femina +Lieftinck (1962) + +: 37 + +, 43, figs.11f–g, 13d–g [larval and caudal appendage illustration] + + + + +Agriocnemis femina +Fraser (1933) + +: 402, figs. 172 [adult description]; Orr (2005): 44 + + + + +Specimens examined. + +THAILAND +: 2 reared specimens; +1 ♂ +, + +7/IV/2015 + +, +Huai Khayeng +( + +14 +o +36′20′′ N + +, + +98 +o +34′38′′ E + +, altitude + +206 m + +), +Kanchanaburi province +, +T +. +Saetung +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ + +18/I/ 2016 + +, +Kasetsart University +( +13°50′59″ N +100°34′26″ E +, altitude + +4.48 m + +), +Bangkok province +, +T +. +Saetung +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The larvae of + +A. femina femina + +can be distinguished from known species based on the following combination of characteristics: 1) occiput with a few dark spots on the dorsal view ( +Fig. 62 +); 2) pronotum with protrusion on the posterolateral view, forming a triangular shape ( +Fig. 64 +); 3) margin of compound eyes with a row of few spiniform setae on the ventral view ( +Fig. 66 +) and 4) abdominal S3–S4 covered with short simple setae ( +Fig. 68 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2A/F8/8B2AF82F63F11634CF043AD606F30E76.xml b/data/8B/2A/F8/8B2AF82F63F11634CF043AD606F30E76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a93952c8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2A/F8/8B2AF82F63F11634CF043AD606F30E76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Serinus serinus (Linnaeus, 1766) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +TER + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2B/27/8B2B27E0D59655DB01635A501E63F4B6.xml b/data/8B/2B/27/8B2B27E0D59655DB01635A501E63F4B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9c3f43d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2B/27/8B2B27E0D59655DB01635A501E63F4B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Type specimens of fossil " Architectibranchia " and Cephalaspidea (Mollusca, Heterobranchia) in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia + + + +Author + +Cunha, Carlo M. + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +505 +527 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.27401 +1860-0743-2-505 +09EC3F78C68C4F9CA76D008DDAE13B3E + + + + +Avellana bullata (Morton, 1834) +Figure 3 +O-P + + + + +Tornitella? bullata +Morton, 1834: 48, pl. 5, fig. 3. + + + +Type locality. +Merchantville, New Jersey, USA; stratum: uncertain [likely Navesink Formation]; age: Cretaceous. + + +Type material. + +Syntypes, ANSP IP289, 1 shell, ANSP IP19702, 1 shell (as +"type" +in +Whitfield 1892 +: 163, pl. 20, figs 3-4; +Richards 1968 +: 108; +Richards and Ramsdell 1962 +: 93). + + + +Current taxonomic status. + +Avellana bullata +(Morton, 1834) ( +Richards and Ramsdell 1962 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2B/3C/8B2B3CC3CD46F363D3E7C88B09B7E392.xml b/data/8B/2B/3C/8B2B3CC3CD46F363D3E7C88B09B7E392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c25bb0cce86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2B/3C/8B2B3CC3CD46F363D3E7C88B09B7E392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Alloxysta brevis (Thomson, 1862) + + + + +Allotria brevis +Thomson, 1862 + + +minuta +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2C/12/8B2C12EF43484AA27C6134B09BAEB791.xml b/data/8B/2C/12/8B2C12EF43484AA27C6134B09BAEB791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5cc3c1cac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2C/12/8B2C12EF43484AA27C6134B09BAEB791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cladeutes discedens (Woldstedt, 1874) + + + + +Perilissus discedens +Woldstedt, 1874 + + +haematothorax +(Strobl, 1903, +Eclytus +) + + +lepidus +Townes, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Fitton and Ficken (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2C/20/8B2C20728169FFADFF1C9997FA71FCCF.xml b/data/8B/2C/20/8B2C20728169FFADFF1C9997FA71FCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed2afa38f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2C/20/8B2C20728169FFADFF1C9997FA71FCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Brockphasma spinifemoralis gen. et spec. nov.: a new phasmid genus and new species of Neohiraseini (Phasmida: Necrosciinae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Ho, George Wai-Chun + + + +Author + +Liu, Xing-Yue + + + +Author + +Bresseel, Joachim + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3826 + + +1 + + +282 +290 + + + +journal article +45348 +10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.9 +8d564af5-3d86-4541-a307-c243c274655b +1175-5326 +225865 +C4D05CAA-93A0-4479-B319-E9B15FA00DBE + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Neohiraseini +from +Vietnam + + + + + + + +1. Occiput smooth...................................................................................... 2 + + +- Occiput spinose...................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Anterodorsal and posterodorsal carinae of femora armed with fin-like serrations................ + +Cheniphasma +Ho, 2012 + + + + +- Anterodorsal and posterodorsal carinae of femora lacking dentations or indistinctly waved.......................... 3 + + + + + +3. Preopercular organ in females indistinct, males with slender mesofemora...................... + +Neohirasea +Rehn, 1904 + + + + + +- Preopercular organ in females prominent and +complex +, males with strongly swollen mesofemora..................................................................................................... + +Spinohirasea +Zompro, 2002 + + + + + + + +4. Anterodorsal and posterodorsal carinae of femora armed with spines....................... + +Brockphasma +Ho + +gen. nov. + + + + +- Anterodorsal and posterodorsal carinae of femora unarmed............................... + +Andropromachus +Carl, 1913 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2C/20/8B2C20728169FFAEFF1C9B39FC45FE65.xml b/data/8B/2C/20/8B2C20728169FFAEFF1C9B39FC45FE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2abcb835915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2C/20/8B2C20728169FFAEFF1C9B39FC45FE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Brockphasma spinifemoralis gen. et spec. nov.: a new phasmid genus and new species of Neohiraseini (Phasmida: Necrosciinae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Ho, George Wai-Chun + + + +Author + +Liu, Xing-Yue + + + +Author + +Bresseel, Joachim + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3826 + + +1 + + +282 +290 + + + +journal article +45348 +10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.9 +8d564af5-3d86-4541-a307-c243c274655b +1175-5326 +225865 +C4D05CAA-93A0-4479-B319-E9B15FA00DBE + + + + + + + +Brockphasma +Ho + +gen. nov. + + + +(Figs. 1–24) + +Type-species. + +Brockphasma spinifemoralis +Ho, Liu, Bresseel & Constant + + +spec. nov. + +, by present designation. Monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Related to + +Andropromachus +Carl, 1913 + +by spinose occiput and spinose body, but + +Brockphasma +Ho + +gen. nov. +is separated by comparatively shorter mesonotum, the anterior region of mesonotum with a spinose hump and spinose femora. + + + + +Description. +Medium-sized and spinose +Neohiraseini +. Both sexes similar, but female more robust than male and with more developed armature. General colour of body brown to light brown with black markings. Females sometimes with green portions, colouration of males seems to be relatively constant. Head globose in male and oblong in female, covered with small granules. Ocelli absent. Vertex with a pair of supra-antennal spines. Occiput convex, with a pair of long occipital medial spines. Compound eyes small and circular. Antennae filiform, segments indistinct, longer than forelegs. Thorax thick-built, indistinctly granulated and very spinose. Pronotum square in male and rectangular in female, anterior margin concave, posterior margin truncate; transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing at centre of segment; with a pair of anterior pronotal spines and a pair of pre-median pronotal spines; female with another pair of posterior pronotal spines. Mesonotum constricted in anterior and posterior region, distinctly swollen posteromedially; anterior margin elevated with a spinose hump medially; lateral margins with five lateral mesonotal spines; also with a pair of pre-median mesonotal spines, median mesonotal spines and posterior mesonotal spines. Mesopleurae with three to four tubercle-like lateral spines and a short supracoxal spine. Metanotum slightly swollen medially; lateral margins with two lateral metanotal spines medially; also with posteromedial metanotal spines, posterior metanotal spines and posterior mesal spine. Metapleurae with a mediolateral spine and with two supra-coxal spines. Mesosternum and metasternum granulated, lacking spines. Abdomen cylindrical, tapering towards apex; with a mediolongitudinal carina, rugose and sparsely granulate dorsally, unarmed ventrally. Second to seventh terga roughly parallel-sided and only with indistinct posterolateral expansion in male. Second to ninth terga with triangularly expanded posterolateral angles in female. Female seventh sternum with distinct preopercular organ, which is prominently raised, rounded and concave posteromedially. Posterior margin of anal segment with broadly U-shaped emargination on hind margin in male, and with two small U-shaped emarginations in female. Male poculum small and cup-shaped. Female subgenital plate scoop-shaped. Cerci short and flattened in both sexes. Legs slender, distinctly armed with spines. Procoxae with a short spine, mesocoxae and metacoxae unarmed. All femora thick-built; anterodorsal, posterodorsal, anteroventral and posteroventral carinae armed with spines; medioventral carina with minute spines, less distinct on metafemora; mediodorsal carina unarmed. Profemora slightly curved at base. All tibiae unarmed dorsally and medioventrally; anteroventral and posteroventral carinae armed with minute spines, more numerous on protibiae, fewer on metatibiae. Egg capsule oval, surface reticulate and strongly granulose. Operculum conical. Micropylar plate circular. + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of the Phasmatologist Paul D. Brock ( +United Kingdom +) for his extensive research and valuable contributions to the knowledge of the +Phasmida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2C/20/8B2C2072816AFFABFF1C9985FC27FE88.xml b/data/8B/2C/20/8B2C2072816AFFABFF1C9985FC27FE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a92505b22c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2C/20/8B2C2072816AFFABFF1C9985FC27FE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Brockphasma spinifemoralis gen. et spec. nov.: a new phasmid genus and new species of Neohiraseini (Phasmida: Necrosciinae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Ho, George Wai-Chun + + + +Author + +Liu, Xing-Yue + + + +Author + +Bresseel, Joachim + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3826 + + +1 + + +282 +290 + + + +journal article +45348 +10.11646/zootaxa.3826.1.9 +8d564af5-3d86-4541-a307-c243c274655b +1175-5326 +225865 +C4D05CAA-93A0-4479-B319-E9B15FA00DBE + + + + + + + +Brockphasma spinifemoralis +Ho, Liu, Bresseel & Constant + +spec. nov. + + + +(Figs. 1–28) + + +Types +. + +Holotype +: ♂, + +150 m +. + +, Bach Ma National Park, Phu Loc District, Thua Thien Hue Province, +Vietnam +, +27.IX.2011 +, Xing-Yue Liu (CAU). +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, + +150 m +. + +, Bach Ma National Park, Phu Loc District, Thua Thien Hue Province, +Vietnam +, +27.IX.2011 +, Xing-Yue Liu (CAU); +1♂ +, 3♀♀, + +500 m +. + +, Bach Ma National Park, Phu Loc District, Thua Thien Hue Province, +Vietnam +, +4.V.2012 +, Xing-Yue Liu (2♀♀ in CAU; +1♂ +1♀ in HKES); 9♂♂, 3♀♀, +16°12’N +107°52’E +, Bach Ma National Park, Central +Vietnam +, +12–17.VII.2011 +, leg. Jerome Constant & Joachim Bresseel, I.G. 31.933 (RBINS); 28♂♂, 15♀♀, 2 immatures, +16°12’N +107°52’E +, +12–17.VII.2011 +, summit, Bach Ma National Park, Central +Vietnam +, leg. Jerome Constant & Joachim Bresseel, I.G. 31.933 (26♂♂, 13♀♀, 2 immatures in RBINS; 2♂♂, 2♀♀ in IEBR). + + + + +Description. +Measurements in +Table 1 +. + +Male (Figs. 1–3, 7–9, 16–21). Smaller and more slender than female. Body spinose. Dorsal body surface with a mediolongitudinal pale line and a black longitudinal line on each side of the central line. Lateral side of the dorsal body surface again with a paler longitudinal line. Legs dark brown with some light brown markings. Body armature light brown with black markings, sometimes with a trace of green. +Head: Globose, slightly longer than wide. Covered with small granules. Genae with a thin and pale postocular stripe and with a darker stripe below the pale stripe. Vertex with an oval depression between compound eyes, centrally with a small granule and with a pair of supra-antennal spines placed posteriorly of depression. Occiput convex, with a pair of long occipital medial spines, about 2 times length of supra-antennal spines; median transverse furrow distinct. Compound eyes brown, small and circular. Antennae filiform, segments indistinct, longer than forelegs, with dense setae. Scapus cylindrical, constricted at base, about 2 times length of pedicellus, pedicellus short and knob like. Third segment cylindrical, roughly as long as combined length of first and second segments. +Thorax: Thick-built, indistinctly granulated and very spinose. Pronotum quadrate, anterior margin concave, posterior margin truncate and sparsely covered with small granules. Transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing at centre of segment. Pronotum with a pair of short anterior pronotal spines and with paired pre-median pronotal spines. Pre-median pronotal spines being distinctly larger with apices pointing anterolaterally. Mesonotum about 2.3 times length of pronotum, constricted in anterior and posterior portions, distinctly broadened posteromedially. Anterior margin elevated and with a spinose hump medially. Hump anteriorly armed with two pairs of spines; anterior pair pointing anteriorly, about 2 times length of posterior pair, posterior pair pointing upwards. Lateral margins of mesonotum with six lateral mesonotal spines with first and last the smallest. Mesonotum also with a pair of small median mesonotal spines and two pairs of posterior mesonotal spines. Two pairs of posterior mesonotal spines along mediolongitudinal carina, anterior pair being the largest. Mesopleurae with four tuberclelike lateral spines and a short supra-coxal spine. Metanotum slightly broadened medially, granulose, slightly carinate medially and about 1.5–1.8 times length of median segment. Lateral margins with two lateral metanotal spines medially, posterior one about 2.5 times length of anterior one. Metanotum also with a group of four posteromedian metanotal spines, with anterior pair the larger. Metapleurae with a mediolateral spine and two supra-coxal spines. Anterior supra coxal about 2.5 times length of posterior one. Mesosternum and metasternum rugose and slightly granulated, unarmed. +Abdomen: Cylindrical. Slightly covered with small granules dorsally, unarmed ventrally; dorsal surface carinate mediolongitudinally. Median segment shorter than head. Second to seventh terga more or less parallelsided and with indistinct posterolateral expansion. Median segment to fourth tergum with two pairs of posterior spines, median pair longer than lateral pair, and gradually reduced in size towards apex of abdomen. Four spines sometimes present on fifth and sixth terga. Fifth to seventh terga with a small hump posteromedially. Eighth and ninth terga gently expanded posteriorly. Anal segment about as long as ninth tergum, with broad U-shaped emargination on hind margin. Posterolateral angles pointed. Poculum small, cup-shaped, hind margin rounded, reaching base of anal segment. Cerci short and flattened, apices slightly pointed and curved, not surpassing end of anal segment. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURES 1–6. + +Brockphasma + + + +spinifemoralis + + +gen. +et +spec. + + +nov., +paratypes. 1, ♂: habitus, dorsal view. 2, ♂: habitus, +lateral
view. 3, ♂: detail of head andthorax. 4, ♀: habitus, dorsalview. 5, ♀: habitus, lateral view. 6, ♀: detail of head andthorax
(photographs by J. Bresseel).
+ + + +FIGURES 7–11. + +Brockphasma spinifemoralis + + +gen. +et +spec. nov. + +, apices of abdomen. 7, ♂: apex of abdomen, dorsal view (scale bar = 5 mm). 8, ♂: apex of abdomen, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm). 9, ♂: vomer, ventral view (scale bar = 1 mm). 10, ♀: apex of abdomen, dorsal view (scale bar = 5 mm). 11, ♀: apex of abdomen, lateral view (scale bar = 5 mm). (drawings by G. W. C. Ho) + + +Legs: Slender, femora distinctly armed with spines. Midlegs shortest among all legs. Procoxae with a short spine. All femora thick-built, with apical spine mediodorsally. Anterodorsal, posterodorsal, anteroventral and posteroventral carinae armed with spines, first and second spines placed near apices usually larger than others. Medioventral carina with minute spines, all roughly equal in size, less distinct on metafemora. Mediodorsal carina unarmed. Profemora only slightly curved at base, longer than combined length of pronotum and mesonotum. All tibiae unarmed dorsally and medioventrally. Anteroventral and posteroventral carinae armed with minute spines, more numerous on protibiae. +Vomer: J-shaped, distinctly curved in apical half. Flattened and smooth. Both ends gradually narrowed and slightly pointed. Rear part lacking spines, setae and hooks. +Female (Figs. 4–6, 10–11, 20–24). Appearance generally similar to male, but distinctly larger and robust. General colouration of body and legs as in male, but more variable. Sometimes with green portions. +Head: Oblong, roughly as long as pronotum, parallel-sided and covered with small granules. Genae with a pale postocular stripe and with a black stripe placed beneath pale band. Head armature and antennae as in male. +Thorax: Thick-built, with similar armature as in male, but distinctly more developed. Pronotum rectangular, gently expanded towards posterior in second half, anterior margin concave; transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing at centre of segment; armature as in male. Mesonotum constricted in anterior and posterior portions, strongly broadened posteromedially, more distinct than male. Anterior margin elevated and with a spinose hump; armature as in male. Lateral margins with six lateral mesonotal spines, second one as long as posterior one; second last being the smallest; third one as long as following and larger than the others. Other armature of mesonotum as in male. Mesopleurae with three to four tubercle-like lateral spines and a short supra-coxal spine. Metanotum slightly broadened medially, armature as in male. Metapleurae with a short mediolateral spine and two supra-coxal spines, anterior one about 3 times length of posterior one. Mesosternum and metasternum granulated, unarmed. + +Abdomen: Cylindrical, tapering towards apex. Rugose and inconspicuously granulate. Unarmed ventrally and dorsal surface with a mediolongitudinal carina. Second to ninth terga with triangularly expanded angles posterolaterally, creating lobes. Median segment to fifth terga with four posterior spines, middle pair distinctly shorter than lateral pair, which is gradually decreasing in size towards posterior. Sixth to ninth terga with a hump posteromedially, which is gradually increasing in size towards posterior. Seventh sternum with distinct preopercular organ, prominently raised, rounded, concave posteromedially. Anal segment about as long as ninth tergum and with distinct median and lateral carinae. +Hind +margin with two small U-shaped emarginations, lateral angles pointed. Subgenital plate scoop-shaped, medially and laterally carinate; apex pointed and reaching middle of anal segment. Cerci short and flattened, straight, apices rounded not exceeding end of anal segment. + +Legs: Slender, with armature similar as in male. Procoxae with a short spine, mesocoxae and metacoxae unarmed. All femora thick-built, armature as in male. Profemora slightly curved basally. All tibiae unarmed dorsally and ventrally. + +Measurements in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of + +Brockphasma spinifemoralis + +gen. +et +spec. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Lengths (mm) Male (Holotype)Male (Paratypes)Female (Paratypes)
Body 40.035.5–41.053.0–58.0
Head 3.53.5–4.05.0–5.5
Antennae 28.028.0–33.028.0–40.0
Pronotum 3.03.04.0–4.5
Mesonotum 7.06.0–7.08.5–9.0
Metanotum 3.03.54.0–4.5
Median segment 2.02.0–2.53.0
Profemora 11.09.5–11.012.0–14.5
Mesofemora 8.07.5–9.012.0–13.5
Metafemora 12.011.0–12.017.0–19.0
Protibiae 14.011.5–14.016.0–19.0
Mesotibiae 10.09.0–10.513.0–15.0
Metatibiae 14.013.0–14.020.0–22.0
+ + +Nymph ( +Figs. 14–15 +). Newly hatched nymphs large size compared to the adults body size, body length measuring about +16 mm +. Body colouration green with many black markings. Black markings concentrated centrally on dorsal part of the body, creating a longitudinal darker portion. Head longer than prothorax. Vertex with a pair of tubercles. Antennae filiform, consisting of nine segments. Final segment and posterior half of ninth segment coloured white. Body armature already distinct. Pronotum and mesonotum with group of four tubercles anteriorly. Mesonotum and metanotum with pair of tubercles posteriorly. Anterolateral part of abdominal terga with small and black longitudinal markings. Second to sixth abdominal terga with two small tubercles anteriorly and two definite tubercles posteriorly. Cerci distinct and setose. Femora with a black band halfway. Tibiae mottled black and green. + + +Egg ( +Figs.12–13 +). General coloration light brown. Capsule oval, surface reticulate and strongly granulose. Capsule concave anterodorsally where joining operculum. Operculum conical, coloured and structured like capsule. Micropylar plate circular, slightly posterior to centre of capsule. Micropylar cup positioned in posterior portion of micropylar plate, followed by short median line. Outer margin of micropylar plate and median line slightly darker than capsule, inner portion coloured like capsule. Polar area rounded. + +Measurements (in mm): Length 3.8–4.0, maximum width 2.5–2.6, maximum height 2.8–3.0. + +Habitat. +The specimens were found close to the forest floor in moist evergreen and montane forest, at altitudes between 150 and 1400 metres. Humidity is high throughout the year. Temperature varies according to seasons, altitude and locality, but temperatures at higher altitude do not exceed 25°C. + + + +Biological observations ( +Figs. 26–28 +). + +The species is active during night time. Only one pair was found during daytime, hiding at the base of a tree fern and very well camouflaged. During night time the species was usually found on different species of ferns, their natural host plants. Cultured specimens feed on different ferns, bramble ( + +Rubus + +sp.), rose ( + +Rosa + +sp.), ivy ( + +Hedera helix + +) and probably even more. The genus seems easy to culture. Only a limited number of eggs are produced: one or two weekly. Incubation time is about 5–7 months at 20–23°C and nymphs reach adulthood in about five to six months. Most eggs are dropped, but some are stuck into crevices or buried in the substrate. Males stay on the back of the female for a long time without the occurrence of mating. + + + + +FIGURES 12–24. + +Brockphasma spinifemoralis + + +gen. +et +spec. nov. + +, captive reared adults and nymph, and eggs. 12, egg: dorsal view. 13, eggs: different views. 14, first instar nymph: dorsal view. 15, first instar nymph: lateral view. 16, subadult male. 17, ♂: dorsal view. 18, ♂: lateral view. 19, ♂: ventral view. 20, mating pair: dorsal view. 21, mating pair: lateral view. 22, ♀ green form: dorsal view. 23, ♀: lateral view. 24, ♀: ventral view (photographs by Bruno Kneubühler). + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 25 +). + +Central +Vietnam +, currently only known from Bach Ma National Park. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this new species refers to the spiny femora. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2C/36/8B2C36C04C96594D1C6330A31EC103F5.xml b/data/8B/2C/36/8B2C36C04C96594D1C6330A31EC103F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708455f556c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2C/36/8B2C36C04C96594D1C6330A31EC103F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Camptoptera cardui ( +Foerster +, 1856) + + + + + +Stichothrix cardui +Foerster +, 1856 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Triapitsyn, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2C/A7/8B2CA7C0EA866CB817CD88E8B539BE8B.xml b/data/8B/2C/A7/8B2CA7C0EA866CB817CD88E8B539BE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b66872f4f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2C/A7/8B2CA7C0EA866CB817CD88E8B539BE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. + + + +Author + +Brown, WL Jr., + +text + + +Studia Entomologica + + +1978 + +20 + + +549 +638 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf + +journal article +6757 + + + + +Group of +bispinosus +. A single medium-sized species ( +bispinosus +) with axially compressed petiolar node capped by 2 acute, divergent teeth; teeth of inner mandibular border obsolete, except for preapical angle; trunk rugose. S. America: tropical lowland forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2C/A9/8B2CA98640565CD199E1C95064859686.xml b/data/8B/2C/A9/8B2CA98640565CD199E1C95064859686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92a8dfeecb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2C/A9/8B2CA98640565CD199E1C95064859686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Solanophila canina (Fabricius, 1781) + + + +Distribution +Guinea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2C/B1/8B2CB1F0EAEB8F18C42B4D1999E80FA8.xml b/data/8B/2C/B1/8B2CB1F0EAEB8F18C42B4D1999E80FA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb73d5ef753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2C/B1/8B2CB1F0EAEB8F18C42B4D1999E80FA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Achillea tomentosa +L. + + + + + +Gelbe Schafgarbe + + + + +Art ISFS: 2600 Checklist: 1000440 +Asteraceae +Achillea +Achillea tomentosa L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, nur im +Bluetenstand +verzweigt. + +Ganze Pflanze filzig behaart. +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, 4-10mal so lang wie breit, +bis zum Mittelnerv fiederschnittig +, jederseits mit 20-40 3teiligen Abschnitten. +Bluetenkoepfe +15-50, in einer +2-4 cm +breiten doldigen Rispe am Ende des +Staengels +, Durchmesser +5-7 mm +, mit + +gelben +Roehrenblueten +und 4-6 gelben +Zungenblueten + +, der ausgebreitete Teil etwa so lang wie die +Huelle +. +Fruechte +1-1,3 mm lang, ohne +Pappus +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenrasen, Felsensteppen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +122-445.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.1.1 - Inneralpine Felsensteppe ( +Stipo-Poion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Achillea tomentosa +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gelbe Schafgarbe +, +Filzige Schafgarbe +Nom +francais +: + +Achillee +tomenteuse + +Nome italiano: +Millefoglio giallo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Achillea tomentosa L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +2600
= +Achillea tomentosa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2111
= +Achillea tomentosa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2112
= +Achillea tomentosa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2112
= +Achillea tomentosa L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +2600
= +Achillea tomentosa L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3172
= +Achillea tomentosa L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2547
= +Achillea tomentosa L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +2600
= +Achillea tomentosa L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1793
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B1b(iii); B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B1b(iii); B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2D/B0/8B2DB064BDD39137CF1CC0AEED94F63B.xml b/data/8B/2D/B0/8B2DB064BDD39137CF1CC0AEED94F63B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6e53f8c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2D/B0/8B2DB064BDD39137CF1CC0AEED94F63B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +First record from Costa Rica of the genus Caenophanes Foerster and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. +P. O. Box 384, North Newton, KS 67117 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +11 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.6544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.6544 +1314-2607-38-11 +2052AEA32BE848539210E740CCFD2A45 +FF8BFFA88567864CDF1A8B030F3CFFCD +574849 + + + + + +Caenophanes costaricaensis Marsh +sp. n. +Figs 1-5 + + + +Female. + +Body size +: 1.5-3.0 mm. +Color +: head honey yellow or light brown, ocellar triangle usually brown; scape honey yellow or yellow, flagellum brown; mesosoma brown with propleuron, mesopleuron, venter and mesoscutal lobes usually lighter brown or honey yellow; metasomal tergum 1 brown or dark brown, remainder of terga lighter brown or yellow; body rarely entirely honey yellow; legs yellow, femora and tibiae usually brown on apical half; wing veins brown, stigma brown with basal ⅓- +1/2 +yellow. +Head +( +Fig. 3 +): vertex coriaceous; frons coriaceous, often striate just behind antennae; face coriaceous-punctate with raised smooth area; temple in dorsal view somewhat broad, not sloping behind eye, width equal to +1/2 +eye width; malar space greater than +1/4 +eye height; ocell-ocular distance 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 20-28 flagellomeres, first flagellomere slightly longer than second. +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 1 +): mesonotum usually slightly declivous anteriorly, occasionally not declivous and nearly on same line as pronotum; mesoscutal lobes coriaceous, usually covered by dense short hair; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in triangular rugose area; scutellum coriaceous; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron weakly coriaceous; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter weakly coriaceous; epicnemial carina distinct and raised, expanded as a short flange behind fore coxae; propodeum with apical-lateral corners produced into distinct tubercle, basal median areas distinctly margined and coriaceous, basal median carina present, areola usually distinctly margined, areolar area rugose or carinate, lateral areas entirely rugose. +Wings +: fore wing +( +Fig. 4 +) vein r about ⅓ length of vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a distinctly beyond vein 1M, first subdiscal cell closed at apex by vein 2cu-a which is usually interstitial with vein m-cu, vein 3CU on same line as vein 1CU, vein 2CU absent; hind wing ( +Fig. 5 +) vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. +Legs +: hind coxa with distinct antero-ventral +basal +tooth; fore tibia with distinct single row of short stout spines along anterior edge. +Metasoma +( +Fig. 2 +): first tergum longitudinally costate, often rugose medially, length slightly greater than apical width; second tergum usually with short costae at extreme base, often nearly entirely smooth; anterior transverse groove weak and curved or sinuate, occasionally absent entirely; posterior transverse groove absent; third and following terga smooth; ovipositor about half as long as metasoma. + + + +Figure 1-5. + +Caenophanes costaricaensis + +Marsh, n. sp.: +1 +mesoscutum +2 +metasomal terga +3 +vertex, dorsal view +4 +fore wing +5 +hind wing. + + + + +Male. +Essentially as in female; propodeum usually dark brown, metasomal terga 1 and 4-7 dark brown, terga 2-3 yellow. + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Est. Biol. Maritza, 600m [;] xi.1996, C. Zuniga, Malaise [;] L.N. 326900-373000 #47554; second label (red, printed) - HOLOTYPE [;] + +Caenophanes + +[;] +costaricaensis +Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. + +4 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: SE-6-C [;] Dates: 16.xi-9.xii.1985, 18.i-8.ii.1986 and 6-27.ix.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: BH-9-O [;] Dates: 20.xi.86-10.i.1987 and 28.xii.85-18.i.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: blank [;] Dates: 20.xii.86-10.i.1987 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 1 ♂, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site: H-1-O [;] Dates: 29.xi-20.xii.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA Guanacaste [;] ACG, Santa Rosa Station [;] +10.837°N +, +85.620°W +300m [;] i-xii.2008, malaise trap [;] D.H.Janzen&W.Hallwachs [;] DNA#AW123 (UILL). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: BH-10-C [;] Guanacaste Province [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Pk. [;] 300m. (dry season) [;] 10-31 January 1987; second label - Bosque Humedo, mature [;] dry forest with high [;] proportion evergreen [;] species, fully shaded [;] Townes style Malaise [;] Ian Gauld coll. (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 10-31.i.1987; second label - Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous [;] forest [;] full shade; third label - SE-6-C [;] 10-31.i.87 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Limon [;] 30 km N Cariari, 100m [;] Sector Cocori, Malaise [;] iii.1995, E. Rojas #4524 [;] L.N. 286000-567500 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: San Jose [;] San Antonio de Escazu [;] 1300m, iii-iv.1998 [;] W.Eberhard & P.Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♂, Costa Rica, Carthago Pr. [;] Dulce Nombre, Vivero [;] Linda Vista, 1300 m [;] 1994:x-xi, P. Hanson (ESUW). + + + +Etymology. +Named for the country of Costa Rica where the specimens were all collected. + + + +Comments +. + + +This species does not easily run to any species in the key presented by +Belokobylskij and Maeto (2009) +. It is similar to +nukunu +(Marsh and Austin) ( +Austin et al. 1994 +) because of the expanded epicnemial carina but differs in color and by having the ovipositor shorter than the metasoma. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2E/04/8B2E04AC4EBF6FB1D2DFF3A200D541F1.xml b/data/8B/2E/04/8B2E04AC4EBF6FB1D2DFF3A200D541F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a10928d18ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2E/04/8B2E04AC4EBF6FB1D2DFF3A200D541F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex flava +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: (5-) +20-60 cm +hoch, steif aufrecht. + +Blaetter +3-5 mm +breit + +, flach, +gelbgruen +. +Bluetenstand +ca. +3 cm +lang, + +mit 2-4 dicht stehenden, +1-1,5 cm +langen und gut +1 cm +dicken weiblichen +Aehren + +. Stiel der +maennlichen +Aehre +die weiblichen nicht +ueberragend +. + +Fruchtschlaeuche +im untersten Drittel +abwaerts +gebogen, +4-7 mm +lang + +, davon +2-3 mm +Schnabel. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Schlammige +Boeden +, Flachmoore / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Gelbe Segge + +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +jaune + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2E/75/8B2E75106BCA11FC28292026B30F70D1.xml b/data/8B/2E/75/8B2E75106BCA11FC28292026B30F70D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..538d83d8d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2E/75/8B2E75106BCA11FC28292026B30F70D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Iris susiana +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Iris corollis barbatis, caule foliis longiore unifloro. +Hort. cliff. 18. Roy. lugdb.17. + + +Iris susiana, flore maximo ex albo nigricante. +Bauh. pin. 31. theatr. 579. + + + + +Habitat in +Oriente +; venit constantinopoli in Belgium 1573. ♃ + + + + +Caulis teres; Germen trigono-teretiusculum; Petala 3 interiora majora reflexa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2E/E3/8B2EE3AA4FAED1A4BD75E181D482B68B.xml b/data/8B/2E/E3/8B2EE3AA4FAED1A4BD75E181D482B68B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39cac30719b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2E/E3/8B2EE3AA4FAED1A4BD75E181D482B68B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flanged Bombardier beetles from Shanghai, China, with description of a new species in the genus Eustra Schmidt-Goebel (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussinae) + + + +Author + +Song, Xiao-Bin + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +740 + + +45 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.20458 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.20458 +1313-2970-740-45 +8F000C3F0C834885B3EE0F752AAAA019 + + + + +Platyrhopalus davidis Fairmaire, 1886 +Figs 5A, 6D +大卫圆角棒角甲 + + + + + +Platyrhopalus +davidis + +Fairmaire, 1886: 224 (original description, type locality: Kiang-si = Jiangxi, China); +Luna de Carvalho 1987 +: 390 (diagnosis). + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, 1ex, (cSXB), labeled '上海植物园, 3-XI-2007, +毕文烜' +; 1ex, ditto, but, 21-IV-2007, pinned with +Pheidole +ant (1 soldier, 3 workers); 1♀, (cSXB), labeled 'SH. Botanical Gardern Xuhui District, Shanghai City, 27-VII-2007'; 1 ex, +( +cSXB), ditto, but 25-VI-2008; 1 ex, (SNUC), labeled 'CHINA: Shanghai, Fengxian District, Shanghai Normal Univeristy (上海师范大学), +30°50'09"N +, +121°31'09"E +, alt. 6 m, 15.vi.2007, Xiao-Yu Zhu leg.'; 1 ex, (SNUC), ditto, but 20.v.2008, Yu-Di Wang leg.; 1 ex, (SNUC), ditto, but 1.2008; 1♀, (cSXB), labeled ' CHINA: Shanghai, Fengxian District, Shanghai Institute of Technology (上海应用技术大学), +30°50'15"N +, +121°30'20"E +, alt. 5 m, vii.2011, De-Yao Zhou leg.'; 2 ex, (SNUC), labeled 'CHINA: Shanghai, Chongming District, Dongtan N. R. (东滩), 7.v.2007, Jia-Yao Hu leg.'; 1♂, (SNUC), ditto, but 30.vi.2007; 1 ex, (SNUC), labeled 'CHINA: Shanghai, Chongming District, Beihu (北湖), 1.vii.2008, Jia-Yao Hu leg.', pinned with 6 +Tetramorium caespitum +workers; 1 ex (cYZZ), ditto, but Xitan (西滩), 15.vii.2007, Hong-Qiong Li leg. + + + +Figure 5. +Platyrhopalus davidis +Fairmaire, 1886. A Individual from Shanghai Botanical Gardern B Holotype. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +Other material examined. + +Anhui: 1ex, (cSXB), labeled 'CHINA: Anhui, Fuyang City, Yingzhou District (颍州), Qiyuhedong Vill. (七渔河村), near dam, from ant nest, nr. +32°54'31"N +, +115°46'29"E +, 29-VI-2013, J-B Dong leg.'; Fujian: 1 ex, +( +SNUC), labeled 'Mt. Wuyi, Fujian, Li-Zhen Li leg., 10~14-VII-2002'; Shandong: 1 ex, (cSXB), labeled '鲁, +莱阳 +, +旌旗山 +, 14.5.15., JRX.'; Hubei: 1 ex, (cSXB), labeled '湖北, +大店林场 +, 26.v.2016'; Hunan: 1 ex, (cSXB), labeled '湖南, +长沙 +, 1980.9, +灯下 +, +徐慧?' +; Yunnan: 1 ex, (cSXB), labeled 'CHINA: Hunan Province, Leiyang City (耒阳), vi-2011, Hao Xu leg.'; 1 ex, (cSXB), labeled '云南, +昭通 +, +黄华 +, +石水井-花椒地 +, 2007-8-13'; 1 ex, (cSXB), labeled 'CHINA, Yunnan Prov., Yingjiang County (盈江县), Tongbiguan (铜壁关), alt. 1330 m, +23°36'N +, +97°36'E +, 23-V-2013, Chao Wu leg.'; Xizang: 1 ex, (cSXB), labeled 'CHINA, Xizang, Linzhi, Motuo County, Beibeng Vill. (背崩乡), alt. 780 m, 10-viii-2010, Wen-Xuan Bi leg.'; 1 ex, (cSXB), labeled 'CHINA, Xizang, Linzhi, Motuo County, Beibeng Vill. (背崩乡), 29.243469,95. 169677,769.01, 26-vi-2017, Jing-Song Shi leg.'. + + + +Comments. + +Platyrhopalus davidis +is widely distributed in China, and specimens are often collected by light trap. Populations from Shanghai, Shandong, Hubei are recorded to be associated with +Pheidole +ants (Fig. 6D), but one individual from Beihu (北湖), Shanghai was founded with +Tetramorium +ants (Hu pers. comm.). + + + +Figure 6. Habitus of Shanghainese paussines. A +Eustra shanghaiensis +sp. n. found in rotten wood B +Eustra chinensis +, with a work of +Ectomomyrmes javana +C +Itamus castaneus +, walking on the ground at night D +Platyrhopalus davidis +, associated with +Pheidole +ants. Photographs by Xiao-Bin Song ( +A-C +) and Wen-Xuan Bi (D). + + + + +Measurements. +BL, 6.84-7.55; HW, 1.41-1.56; PL, 1.37-1.46; PW, 1.59-1.80; EL, 4.45-5.00; ACL, 1.70-1.87; ACW, 1.50-1.57. + + +Distribution. +China: Beijing, Shanxi, Shanghai (new provincial record), Jiangsu, Zhejiang (new provincial record), Anhui (new provincial record), Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong (new provincial record), Henan, Hubei (new provincial record), Hunan, Guangdong (new provincial record), Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan (new provincial record), Xizang?, Shaanxi. + + +Symbiotic host. + +Pheidole +sp. (Figs 6D, 7C, D). + + + +Figure 7. Host ants of +Eustra chinensis +and +Platyrhopalus davidis +. A +Ectomomyrmes javana +(Mayr, 1867), body, lateral view B ditto, but head, dorsal view C +Pheidole +sp., soldier, lateral view D ditto, but head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 0.5 mm (C, D). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2F/18/8B2F18056BFB9D6D4FEE461020E8FAD1.xml b/data/8B/2F/18/8B2F18056BFB9D6D4FEE461020E8FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ce472bdddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2F/18/8B2F18056BFB9D6D4FEE461020E8FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus consors Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2F/41/8B2F4128295C96A931AFA5761944D522.xml b/data/8B/2F/41/8B2F4128295C96A931AFA5761944D522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e8c58e9d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2F/41/8B2F4128295C96A931AFA5761944D522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala + + + +Author + +Dean, Ellen +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027 +eadean@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Poore, Jennifer +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio +Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108 + + + +Author + +Nee, Michael H. +26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA + + + +Author + +Kang, Hannah +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Starbuck, Thomas +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Annamarie +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Conner, Matthew +UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +168 + + +1 +333 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904 +1314-2003-168-1 +5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498 + + + + +35 +Lycianthes pilifera (Benth.) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 427. 1919 +Fig. 80 + + + + +Solanum piliferum +Benth., Pl. Hartw. 68. 1840. Type: +Mexico +. Oaxaca: Llano Verde, 1839, +C. T. Hartweg 499 +(lectotype designated by +Dean and Reyes 2018a +, pg. 44: K [K000585745]); isolectotype: LD [1212266]). + + +Solanum pilosiusculum +M.Martens & Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Brux. 12(1): 136. 1845. Type: +Mexico +. Oaxaca: Cerro del Malacate (Pelado Capulalpan and Llano Verde), near Villa Alta, 7500 ft, Nov-Apr 1840, +H. Galeotti 1171 +(lectotype designated by +Dean and Reyes 2018a +, pg. 44: BR [000000552882]; isolectotypes: BR [000000552849, 000000552911], G [G00343182], LE [LE00017009], NY [00139019], US [00027745], W [acc. # 1889-156335, acc. # 0004160]). + + +Lycianthes pilifera (Benth.) Bitter var. pilosiuscula +(M.Martens & Galeotti) Bitter, Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 428. 1919. Type: Based on +Solanum pilosiusculum +M.Martens & Galeotti. + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Solanum piliferum + +Benth. + + + +Figure 80. +Image of herbarium specimen of + +L. pilifera + +, +Breedlove 66854 +(NY). Specimen used with permission from the William and Lynda Steere Herbarium, New York Botanical Garden. + + + + +Description. + +Shrub, 1-4 m tall. Indument of brown, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, acute, eglandular, appressed to spreading trichomes to 1.25 mm long, these usually remaining cylindrical and acute upon drying. Stems green to purple-green, glabrous to densely pubescent, not much compressed upon drying in a plant press, brown and woody with age; upper sympodial branching points mostly monochasial, some dichasial. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades (3) 6-15 +x +(1) 2-6.5 cm, elliptic to obovate (sometimes narrowly so), the smaller ones with blades 1-6 +x +0.6-3 cm, suborbicular, ovate, elliptic or obovate, the blades of both the large and small leaves chartaceous to subcoriaceous, glabrous to moderately pubescent (denser on the veins), the base cuneate (sometimes rounded in smaller leaves), sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually undulate, the apex acute to acuminate, the petiole to 1 (3) cm long, sometimes absent, the larger leaf blades with 4-7 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers solitary or in groups of 2-6, axillary, oriented horizontally to nodding; peduncles absent; pedicels 15-60 mm long and arching in flower, to 30-55 mm long (probably longer) and arching in fruit, glabrous to densely pubescent; calyx 2-3 mm long, 3-4.5 mm in diameter, campanulate, often purplish in color, glabrous to densely pubescent, the margin truncate, with 10 spreading, linear-subulate appendages 2-9 mm long emerging 0.5-1 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped, 1.5-4 mm long, 7-9 mm in diameter, the appendages up to 15 mm long; corolla 0.8-2.1 cm long, campanulate in orientation, entire to shallowly stellate in outline, with abundant interpetalar tissue, adaxially white to light purple with darker purple ring near the base (sometimes with a green ring or spots at base below the purple ring), glabrous, abaxially white to purple, sometimes green near the major veins, nearly glabrous; stamens equal, straight, the filaments 1-2 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 5-6 mm long, ovate to lanceolate, free of one another, yellow-purple to purple, glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores ovate, dehiscing toward the style, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 10-11 mm long, linear, glabrous, the stigma capitate. Fruit a berry, (6) 12-18 mm long, 9-15 mm in diameter, ovoid, dark purple at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 10-30 per fruit, 2.5-4 +x +2-2.5 mm, compressed but not flat, ridged on one side or near the center, irregular in outline (shallowly crescent-shaped, semi-circular, depressed ovate, rhombic, or reniform with small notch), medium-brown to nearly black, the surface reticulum with a serpentine to honeycomb pattern with deep luminae, appearing pitted, with fibrils protruding from the cell walls. + + + +Chromosome number. +Unknown. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mexico (Oaxaca), in cloud forest, tropical moist forest, including pine-oak, oak, and mixed forest with + +Ilex + +, + +Podocarpus + +, + +Weinmannia + +, + +Persea + +, + +Ocotea + +, + +Oreomunnea + +, + +Taxus + +and/or + +Cupressus + +, in shady canyons, slopes, and drainages, 1800-3050 m in elevation (Fig. +81 +). + + + +Figure 81. +Map of geographic distribution of + +L. pilifera + +based on herbarium specimen data. + + + + +Common names and uses. + +Mexico. Oaxaca: monte agua zapote ( +J. Rivera-Reyes 2609 +); rojo monte papel ( +J. Rivera-Reyes 3141 +). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering specimens and specimens with mature fruits have been collected most months of the year. The corollas are at least partially open on many specimens, indicating that they are open for much of the day. + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Lycianthes pilifera + +is a common species of the cloud forests of Oaxaca, represented by 61 collections, none of which is from a protected area. The EOO is 4,808.353 km2, and the AOO is 192 km2. Based on the EOO and AOO areas, and following the +IUCN (2019) +criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Endangered (EN). + + + +Discussion. + + +Lycianthes pilifera + +is extremely variable in terms of width of leaves, size of flowers and calyx appendages, as well as amount of pubescence. The type material has nearly glabrous, relatively narrow leaves and relatively short calyx appendages. Morphological forms with longer calyx appendages are found in Oaxaca below 2000 m, and forms with shorter appendages are found above that elevation. Very small-leaved, small-flowered, and small-fruited forms have been collected from near Conception Papalo, Oaxaca, at 2700 m ( +Dean et al. 2019b +). This species has been sometimes confused with + +L. stephanocalyx + +and + +L. quichensis + +, both of which can have one to two-flowered inflorescences and flowers with equal stamens. Unlike + +L. pilifera + +, both of those species have red fruits. + +Lycianthes quichensis + +is only found in Chiapas and Guatemala and does not overlap in distribution with + +L. pilifera + +. + +Lycianthes stephanocalyx + +does overlap in distribution with + +L. pilifera + +and differs in having red fruit, connate anthers (which are usually yellow), and small, whitish, curved trichomes. + +Lycianthes pilifera + +also resembles + +L. caeciliae + +, an endemic of Veracruz, in having purple flowers with equal stamens and dark purple fruit with large, dark seeds, however + +L. caeciliae + +differs in having dark purple, stellate corollas and dark purple anthers ( +Dean et al. 2019b +). + + + +Representative specimen examined. + +Mexico. Oaxaca +: Sierra de +Juarez +, Mpio. San Pedro +Yolox +, along Hwy 175 to the NE of the turnoff to Comaltepec and NE of the cabins and restaurant of Mirador, along old undeveloped road to +Yolox +(just E of new turnoff to +Yolox +), +17.6028 +, +-96.4175 +, 2022 m, 10 Sep 2017, +E. Dean 9522 +(DAV225278). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2F/53/8B2F537A6D6683BA6BFDD844E6811048.xml b/data/8B/2F/53/8B2F537A6D6683BA6BFDD844E6811048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30dbf7d19ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2F/53/8B2F537A6D6683BA6BFDD844E6811048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Paederini Fleming, 1821 + + + + +Poederidae +Fleming, 1821: 49 [stem: Paeder-]. Type genus: +Paederus +Fabricius, 1775. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2F/87/8B2F87A12C10DF79FF42D625FB35F807.xml b/data/8B/2F/87/8B2F87A12C10DF79FF42D625FB35F807.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e423afda0b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2F/87/8B2F87A12C10DF79FF42D625FB35F807.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Review of Nexosa Diakonoff in Vietnam, with a new species and a new subspecies, and transfer to the tribe Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Archipini) + + + +Author + +Heppner, John B. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.2 +12d1122e-3201-4fb2-a139-cb58026f2146 +1175-5326 +234596 +FBF20477-7DF3-4927-A415-D4BC98736B98 + + + + + + + +Nexosa tonkinensis +Heppner & Bae + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +5–6 +, +8 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Cuc Phuong Natl. Park, Mac Lake ( +155m +), Ninh Binh Prov., +Vietnam +. + + + + +Description +. Wing expanse: 12.3 mm (n = 1). Male. Unknown. Female ( +Fig. 2 +). +Head +( +Figs. 5–6 +): Vertex white and tan-fuscous, and neck white; frons white, with tan eye margins; antenna light tan alternating with dark brown, ventrally setous but unscaled; labial palpus white on both basal segments, with apical segment brownfuscous at middle, and mesally the same but less fuscous near apex. +Thorax +: Brown-fuscous; tegulae same; venter white, with white-tan at neck; legs white, with brown-fuscous on femurs and tibiae dorsally, with some brownfuscous on tarsal segments. Forewing brown-fuscous, with irrorated white area on dorsal middle, narrowing to tornus and half of basal area; costal margin with brown alternating with 6–7 tan strigulae, more whitish nearer apical quarter, with yellow line at apical 1/4 curved to tornus, margined by iridescent silver but becoming dull brown halfway to tornus; silver subterminal line; black spot near tornus with small light yellow spots; fringe dark fuscous, with white near apex and near tornus; venter of wing like dorsum but duller and more yellow marks on costa and apex. Hindwing white in basal half, brown-fuscous at base and some brown-fuscous irrorations near anal margin and angled beyond base; dark brown line at 1/3, angled midway to base; a large black patch along termen and tornus, with several small yellow and silver spots towards tornus and subterminal silver line; fringe white except brown-fuscous near apex and along tornal and anal margins; venter of wing like dorsum but duller. +Abdomen +: Brown-fuscous with pale white scale row on posterior margin of each tergite; venter cream-white; anal tuft fuscous. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +) elongated, with short ovipositor, papilla anales setous and flattened; sterigma 2-stepped quadratic and dorso-ventrally somewhat flattened, smaller at ductus entrance, more widened horizontally posteriorly, and with lateral extension and large setose lobe posterolateral to sterigma; ostium bursae ovate, simple, wider than deep; ductus bursae simple, of subequal width to bursa opening but somewhat sclerotized, with colliculum-like short collar anterior to ostium and by ductus seminalis-accessory bursa attachment; ductus seminalis emergent laterally from entrance duct of very large ovoid accessory bursa (nearly twice size of bursa), which is emergent from ductus bursae at posterior end of subostium (or colliculum); bursa copulatrix simple, oval, and with smooth walls; signum absent. + + +Specimens studied +. + +Holotype +female + +: Cuc Phuong Natl. Pk., Mac Lake ( +155 m +), +Vietnam +, +4–7 May 2009 +, J. B. Heppner (genitalia slide JBH 3126). Deposited with FSCA/McGuire Center, on indefinite loan from PPRI (Hanoi, +Vietnam +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after +Vietnam +. + + + + +Biology +. Like + +N. hexaphala + +, these moths are likely diurnal. Nothing is known of the life history and biology of the species. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known only from northern +Vietnam +. + + + + +Discussion +. The new species superficially looks like the new genus related to + +Mictocommosis +( +Heppner & Bae 2015 +) + +, but can be easily distinguished by its three silvery forewing apical lines, as in all + +Nexosa + +species (except + +N. picturata + +), whereas the + +Mictocommosis + +relative has only two silvery apical lines. Also, + +N. tonkinensis + +has a prominent orange mark between the silvery lines, whereas in the + +Mictocommosis + +relative this area is dark brown. Likewise, the female genitalia are very different, with + +N. tonkinensis + +lacking the signum and ductus sclerotizations so prominent in +Archipini +. Unfortunately, the female genitalia of + +N. hexaphala + +remain unknown, but the congeneric species have female genitalia with many similarities to + +N. tonkinensis + +, as can be seen in the figures in +Diakonoff (1977) +. The other two Asian + +Nexosa + +species, + +N. marmarastra + +and + +N. picturata + +, are very similar to + +N. tonkinensis + +, but differ in the longer orange mark of the forewing apical region, which is only half as long in + +N. tonkinensis + +, whereas the markings also differ in the lines of the basal half of the hindwing. + + +It is noteworthy that the single specimen of + +N. tonkinensis + +was captured at the same locality in Cuc Phuong National Park on the same date as the two known females of another new species very similar in appearance but with drastically different genitalia and named in another new genus ( +Heppner & Bae 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2F/87/8B2F87A12C11DF79FF42D7D7FD62FEEE.xml b/data/8B/2F/87/8B2F87A12C11DF79FF42D7D7FD62FEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..033c1e946e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2F/87/8B2F87A12C11DF79FF42D7D7FD62FEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Review of Nexosa Diakonoff in Vietnam, with a new species and a new subspecies, and transfer to the tribe Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Archipini) + + + +Author + +Heppner, John B. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.2 +12d1122e-3201-4fb2-a139-cb58026f2146 +1175-5326 +234596 +FBF20477-7DF3-4927-A415-D4BC98736B98 + + + + + + + +Nexosa hexaphala tamdaoana +Heppner & Bae + +, +new subspecies + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2–3 +, +7 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tam Dao ( +930 m +), Vinh Phuc Prov., +Vietnam +. + + + + +Description +. Wing expanse: 13.5– +14 mm +(n = 11). Male ( +Fig. 1 +). +Head +( +Figs. 3–4 +): Vertex brown-fuscous; frons brown-fuscous, tan at base; neck tan, white ventrally; antenna black-brown alternating with yellow-tan, ventrally setous but unscaled, and scape dark brown-fuscous; labial palpus cream-white, with some brown-fuscous on apical segment, and mesally the same but less fuscous near apex. +Thorax +: Brown-fuscous, lighter brown centrally as horizontal border to anterior darker area, with line of yellow-tan horizontal line between tegulae anteriorly, and dark brown on posterior of thorax dorsum and white scale patch posterolaterally; tegulae brownfuscous, lighter posteriorly; venter white; legs white but dorsally yellow-tan on mid- and hind tibia and tarsal segments, with hind tibia having 3 dorsal bars of dark brown and dorsally as alternating bands on tarsal segments. Forewing ( +Fig. 1 +) brown, with irrorated white area on dorsal middle, angled to tornus, with basal area brown and with 3 vertically arranged small dark brown spots; costal margin with brown alternating with 6–7 silver or orangeyellow; orange-yellow line at apical 1/4 curved to tornus (less yellow near tornus), margined by iridescent silverfuscous, and orange-yellow also around apical silver fascia; silver subterminal line; black patch near tornus with small white spots; fringe dark fuscous, with white near apex and near tornus; venter of wing like dorsum but duller and more yellow marks on costa and apex. Hindwing white in basal half, brown-fuscous at base and some brownfuscous irrorations near anal margin and angled beyond base; apical 1/3 brown and a large black patch along termen and tornus, with several small yellow and silver spots towards tornus mixed into black areas, and subterminal silver line; fringe white except fuscous near apex and several small fuscous spots along termen to tornus; venter of wing like dorsum but duller. +Abdomen +: Brown-fuscous with pale white scale row on posterior margin of each tergite; venter cream-white; anal tuft fuscous. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +) with uncus elongated, with bulbous emarginated apex and with several very strong somewhat recurved bristle-like setae; uncus on strongly slerotized quadratic base. Tegumen strongly sclerotized and somewhat bulbous, with acutely indented anterior margins, and with quadratic dorsal corners, below which is the elongate, somewhat setose and acutely pointed paired socius extended out posteriorly. Gnathos extended posteroventrally as two convergent abruptly recurved arms without setae. Transtilla a flattened band, emergent from strongly sclerotized spine-like knob at each valval base. Valva triangular but slightly upcurved, setose, with very strongly sclerotized dorsal and saccular margins, apically truncate and angled ventrally to slightly extended ventral apex. Vinculum strong, with small rounded saccus. Anellus a small semicircular plate of concentric margins ventrally and dorsally, slightly emarginate dorsally. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 7 +a) slender, elongate, with middle convexity; a single large spine-like cornutus. Pregenital plate on abdomen rounded ( +Fig. 7 +b). Female unknown. The single known female specimen of the nominate subspecies has the abdomen missing ( +Clarke 1969 +). + + +Specimens recorded +. + +Holotype +male + +: Tam Dao ( +930 m +), Vinh Phuc Prov., +Vietnam +, +13–15 Oct 2014 +, J. B. Heppner. Deposited with FSCA/McGuire Center, on indefinite loan from PPRI (Hanoi, +Vietnam +). + +Paratypes + +( +9♂ +): +VIETNAM +: +Vinh Phuc Prov. +: Tam Dao [Natl. Pk.] ( +985 m +), +5 May 2005 +( +1♂ +), Y.-S. Bae & J.-M. Kim (INUC); Tam Dao ( +930 m +) +25–31 Jul 2010 +( +3♂ +), J. B. Heppner (FSCA/McG); +1 Aug 2000 +( +1♂ +), Y. S. Bae (INUC); +6–9 Oct 2014 +( +3♂ +), +13–15 Oct +( +1♂ +), J. B. Heppner (FSCA/McG). + + + + +Other specimens +( +1♂ +): Tam Dao ( +930 m +), +17 Oct 1995 +( +1♂ +), V. Sinaev ( +MNHU +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the +type +locality, Tam Dao. + + + + +Biology +. These moths are likely diurnal, as far as is known, as are the true + +Hilarographini ( +Heppner 1982 +) + +and some other colorful tortricids (viz. +Ceracini +), but most specimens are taken at lights. Otherwise, nothing is known of the life history and biology of the species. + + + + +Distribution +. This subspecies is known only from northern +Vietnam +. + + + + +Discussion +. This subspecies has been found fairly common at Tam Dao, in northern +Vietnam +, but unfortunately, only males have been taken thus far. The subspecies was first reported for +Vietnam +(as + +N. hexaphala + +) by +Razowski (2008) +, for a single male from Tam Dao. +Nedoshivina (2013) +also illustrated the species (as + +N. hexaphala + +) in her +Vietnam +Tortricidae +compendium. + + +The new species described below cannot be the female of + +N. hexaphala + +as it is much darker and differs in maculation, as can easily be seen by comparing the figure shown here for + +N. tonkinensis + +with that illustrated by +Clarke (1969) +of the +holotype +female of + +N. hexaphala + +from +Sri Lanka +. With the distance from +Sri Lanka +to +Vietnam +being significant, it is likely the +Vietnam +population is a distinct species, particularly given the evident differences and becuase the other + +Nexosa + +species all are very similar (except + +N. picturata + +). However, until more Sri Lankan specimens of + +N. hexaphala + +are available so that the genitalia can be compared with the Vietnamese specimens, we have named them as a subspecies of + +N. hexaphala + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2F/87/8B2F87A12C15DF7EFF42D073FD8BFDEA.xml b/data/8B/2F/87/8B2F87A12C15DF7EFF42D073FD8BFDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..970ee5d37cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2F/87/8B2F87A12C15DF7EFF42D073FD8BFDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Review of Nexosa Diakonoff in Vietnam, with a new species and a new subspecies, and transfer to the tribe Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Archipini) + + + +Author + +Heppner, John B. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.2 +12d1122e-3201-4fb2-a139-cb58026f2146 +1175-5326 +234596 +FBF20477-7DF3-4927-A415-D4BC98736B98 + + + + + + + +Nexosa +Diakonoff, 1977 + + + + + +Figs. 1–9 + + +Type-species: + +Mictopsichia marmarastra +Meyrick, 1932 + +, designated by +Diakonoff, 1977 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Adults have three silvery lines (except for + +Nexosa picturata +(Meyrick)) + +near the forewing apex (two in + +Mictocommosis + +). The wing venation ( +Fig. 9 +) is very similar to that of + +Mictocommosis + +, but the hindwing discal cell is shorter in + +Nexosa + +and veins R and M1 are more approximate at the discal cell, and M2 is closer to M3 than in + +Mictocommosis + +. Also, the dorsal margin of the hindwing is very convex. Genital characters differ from those of + +Mictocommosis + +, with the male having compact projecting apical spines on the uncus (a broadened anteroventral spine field in + +Mictocommosis + +), the socius with few setae (extensive setae in + +Mictocommosis + +); and the female with a large accessory bursa divergent near the ostium (or lacking in some species, but + +N. picturata + +probably belongs to another genus), and no signum in the bursa (more normal archipine-type signum in + +Mictocommosis + +, but without a capitulum). + + + + +Discussion +. This genus appears most related to the Asian and African genus + +Mictocommosis +Diakonoff (1979 +, +1986 + +), although wing maculation differs considerably between the two. Besides describing the new species + +N. aureola + +, from +Papua New Guinea +, +Diakonoff (1977) +transferred to his new genus + +Nexosa + +three other species: + +N. marmarastra +(Meyrick, 1932) + +from Java ( +Indonesia +), + +N. picturata +(Meyrick 1912) + +from Assam ( +India +), and + +N. hexaphala +(Meyrick 1912) + +from +Sri Lanka +. + +Nexosa picturata + +likely belongs in a different genus, as the genitalia differ markedly from other + +Nexosa + +and + +Mictocommosis + +species in both the male and female. + +Nexosa + +was first reported from northern +Vietnam +by +Razowski (2008) +, based on a single male of + +N. hexaphala + +captured at Tam Dao, Vinh Phuc Province; but we herein treat that specimen as a new subspecies. The related genus + +Mictocommosis + +includes four species: two Asian species (one in +Indonesia +and one from +Japan +to +Vietnam +) and two African species ( +Heppner 1977 +), although the African species need more study. + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Nexosa + +species in Vietnam. 1. + +N. hexaphala tamdaoana + +, +n. subsp. +, holotype male (13.8 mm wingspan). 2. + +N. tonkinensis + +, + +n. sp. + +, holotype female (12.3 mm wingspan). + + + + +Whereas + +Mictocommosis + +species have a more typical archipine female signum, + +Nexosa + +species lack this, yet have virtually the same wing venation and similar male genitalia as + +Mictocommosis + +, as well as similar wing maculation and head morphology. + +Nexosa + +appears to be a primitive relative of + +Mictocommosis + +, and best conforms to characters for the tribe +Archipini +rather than +Hilarographini +, based on the tribal characteristics ( +Diakonoff 1977 +, +1986 +; +Horak 1984 +, +1998 +). Archipine features of + +Nexosa + +and + +Mictocommosis + +include the toothed knob at the valval costal base, which is a putative pulvinus that lacks setae (a pulvinus is absent in a few other +Archipini +), but the genera also have a complete and flattened or slender transtilla (split in some +Archipini +); and the socius is welldeveloped although elongated and with only a few setae in + +Nexosa + +. The socius in + +Nexosa + +was erroneously labeled as hami by +Diakonoff (1977) +, thereby a further reason the genus may have been described in the +Hilarographini +. + + +Razowski (1987) corrected the matter of the socius in + +Nexosa + +, but retained the genus in +Hilarographini +. The male valva is strongly sclerotized both on the dorsal and ventral margins in + +Nexosa + +, but mostly membranous on the margins in + +Mictocommosis + +(usually sclerotized only on the ventral margin in most +Archipini +). The female genitalia in + +Nexosa + +have a large accessory bursa in some species and lacking in others, but which varies in presence or absence in many groups; and lacking in + +Mictocommosis + +. No signum is present in + +Nexosa + +( +Fig. 8 +) (archipine signum in + +Mictocommosis + +, but lacking the capitulum). + + +The correct placement within the +Archipini +of both + +Nexosa + +and + +Mictocommosis + +, and possibly related genera, requires further study. Unfortunately, even recent studies, including those using new DNA techniques ( +Dombroskie & Sperling 2013 +, + +Regier +et al +. 2012 + +), have not included these genera because they have remained misplaced in +Hilarographini (Chlidaontinae) +and not specifically studied even as hilarographine genera, or among various exotic genera not included in such studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2F/87/8B2F87A12C16DF7FFF42D7D7FC9CFB82.xml b/data/8B/2F/87/8B2F87A12C16DF7FFF42D7D7FC9CFB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6800f7bb110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2F/87/8B2F87A12C16DF7FFF42D7D7FC9CFB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Review of Nexosa Diakonoff in Vietnam, with a new species and a new subspecies, and transfer to the tribe Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Archipini) + + + +Author + +Heppner, John B. + + + +Author + +Bae, Yang-Seop + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.2 +12d1122e-3201-4fb2-a139-cb58026f2146 +1175-5326 +234596 +FBF20477-7DF3-4927-A415-D4BC98736B98 + + + + + + + +Nexosa hexaphala +(Meyrick, 1912) + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2–3 +, +7 +) + + + +Mictopsichia hexaphala +Meyrick, 1912 + +, Exot. Microlepidoptera, 1: 36. +Type +locality: Maskeliya, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Wing expanse: +14 mm +(n = 1). This species is notable for the extensive white on the hindwings in both males and females, whereas the new species from +Vietnam +has darker hindwings in the female, with less white evident. The white hindwing of the female + +N. hexaphala + +can be noted in the figure of the +holotype +shown by +Clarke (1969) +. + + +Diakonoff (1977) +erroneously stated that +Clarke (1969) +had illustrated the female genitalia of + +N. hexaphala + +, but Diakonoff mistook a figure of the genitalia of a Neotropical species of + +Mictopsichia + +illustrated above that for + +N. hexaphala + +: the +holotype +female lacks an abdomen as Clarke noted. Because the species has not had a modern description, and none for the genitalia, a redescription is given in more detail herein based on the new +Vietnam +subspecies which can be compared to the +Sri Lanka +population of the nominate subspecies, which otherwise is known from only a single specimen. + + +Specimens recorded +. + +Holotype +female + +: Maskeliya, [Ratnapura Dist.], +Ceylon +[ +Sri Lanka +], +May 1906 +, de Mowbray (BMNH). + + + + +Distribution +. The nominate subspecies, + +N. hexaphala hexaphala + +, is known only from +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Discussion +. The description below for the +Vietnam +subspecies is essentially the same as for the +Sri Lanka +nominate subspecies, as far as can be determined at this time, except for the following points: forewing with fewer black-brown spots near base at 1/3 and the hindwing with much larger black patch on the termen and tornus and with two brown patches near the wing base (only one in the +Vietnam +specimens). The female +holotype +from +Sri Lanka +remains the single known female of this species and lacks an abdomen, thus the genitalia are not known and cannot be compared with the +Vietnam +congeners. Although the female would be expected to differ somewhat in maculation from the male, some aspects of the hindwing, as well as the great distance from +Sri Lanka +to northern +Vietnam +and no intervening records in +India +, +Burma +, +Thailand +, or +Laos +, suggest that the +Vietnam +population should be treated as a separate subspecies from those in +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2F/ED/8B2FED5ED5CE60B4664E47CE391A2AA9.xml b/data/8B/2F/ED/8B2FED5ED5CE60B4664E47CE391A2AA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7474ee1a89f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2F/ED/8B2FED5ED5CE60B4664E47CE391A2AA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +P. Schenkii +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long. 4,8 mill. Appartient au groupe Ammon de Mayr. + +Mandibules luisantes, un peu striees vers leur bord interne, avec quelques points enfonces epars. Epistome carene, fortement lobe anterieurement, tronque ou si l'on veut tres largement et faiblement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur; cette partie tronquee du bord est crenelee. Tete assez fortement elargie derriere et retrecie devant, bien plus que chez le +P. Ammon +. Yeux relativement fort gros. Le thorax est conforme comme chez les +P. Ammon +et +trapezoideus +, le pronotum comme chez ce dernier, en forme de trapeze, elargi devant. Le dos du thorax borde comme chez le +P. Ammon +. Le metanotum et l'ecaille sont exactement conformes comme chez le P. Ammon, mais les epines du metanotum et de l'ecaille sont un peu plus courtes. La. suture meso-metanotale est obliteree. Densement reticule-ponctue et mat. Sur le pronotum et le mesonotum, les reticulations se transforment partiellement en rides concentriques ou plutot semi-circulaires avec convexite devant. Cotes du thorax plutot rides, Premier segment de l'abdomen assez finement reticule; les suivants tres finement rides transversalement. L'abdomen est semi-luisant. Pilosite dressee fine, courte, assez abondante partout, aussi sur les tibias et sur les scapes ou elle est bien dressee. Pubescence couchee grisatre, tres eparse, plus abondante sur l'abdomen ou elle est cependant encore fort espacee et ne forme pas de duvet. + +D'un rouge un peu terne avec les tarses et l´ecaille brunatres, l'abdomen d'un noir brunatre et les yeux noirs. + + +Iles de Darnley, entre l'Australie et la Nouvelle Guinee (Musee de Geneve). + + +Cette jolie petite espece est bien distincte de toutes celles du groupe Ammon sens strict (Ammon, I b., Mayr. Form. Asiens) auquel elle se rattache par son pronotum inerme a bord dilate etc. Sa couleur, sa pilosite, sa sculpture, sa rare pubescence, sa tete elargie derriere la distinguent de toutes les autres. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2F/EF/8B2FEF4638C74123C15059F2378681F9.xml b/data/8B/2F/EF/8B2FEF4638C74123C15059F2378681F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c0e149fb60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2F/EF/8B2FEF4638C74123C15059F2378681F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cryptus viduatorius Fabricius, 1804 + + + + +germari +Taschenberg, 1865 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/2F/FB/8B2FFBA780E81D11350BF3AB358251D0.xml b/data/8B/2F/FB/8B2FFBA780E81D11350BF3AB358251D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..998216e1d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/2F/FB/8B2FFBA780E81D11350BF3AB358251D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + + +Leptothorax +flavispinus Andre, v. Santschii + +n. subsp. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,8 a 4 mill. - Sculpture de la tete et du thorax plus grossiere que chez le type de l'espece, sans ponctuation reticulaire dans les intervalles des rides et rugosites ou mailles, de sorte que ces derniers sont luisants. D'un brun fonce; thorax, y compris les epines, antennes (sauf la massue, le premier article du funicule et l'extremite des scapes), tarses et articulations des pattes rougeatres. Mandibules et bord anterieur de la tete d'un jaune rougeatre. Taille plus robuste que celle du +flavispinus +typique. + +[[ worker ]]. - Long. 4,7 a 5,1 mill. - Thorax un peu deprime, plus large que la tete, mele de brun et de jaune sale. Epines d'un jaune sale ou rougeatre, longues comme les 2 / 3 de leur intervalle. Premier n oe ud anguleux au sommet, nettement cuneiforme. Ailes hyalines. Du reste comme l'ouvriere. +[[ male ]]. - Long. 2,8 a 4 mill. - Tete, thorax et pedicule sculptes comme chez l'ouvriere; seul le scutellum en partie lisse. Abdomen lisse. Antennes de 13 articles. Entierement noir; pattes, antennes et mandibules brunes. Metanotum bidente. Premier n oe ud arrondi au sommet. + + +Sous l'ecorce des vieux oliviers au jardin de Dratamar pres de Kairouan. Dans le tronc d'un lentisque a Kairouan. Sur un carou- bier, a Aauani, pres de Kairouan. + + +Cette race se distingue surtout par sa grande taille et sa couleur. Une variete de Kairouan, chez laquelle le premier n oe ud a un petiole un peu plus long et ou le thorax n'a guere d'impression transversale ne merite pas de nom special. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/30/42/8B3042D1A07A5DB6ABD447FF7176F536.xml b/data/8B/30/42/8B3042D1A07A5DB6ABD447FF7176F536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e88b401789d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/30/42/8B3042D1A07A5DB6ABD447FF7176F536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Records of Limoniidae and Pediciidae (Diptera) from Armenia, with the first Armenian checklist of these families + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Neklanova 7, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc-Nedvezi & Silesian Museum, Nadrazni okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK- 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Hrivniak, Ľubos +Biology Centre CAS, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 1160 / 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Papyan, Levon +Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, Institute of Zoology, 7, Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-27 + + +585 + + +125 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.585.8330 +1313-2970-585-125 +DEA182815802459984C474CB7F42EF21 +5C1AFFE0FFC2B305FFC6FFACFFDE2B7B +118267 + + + + +Hoplolabis (Parilisia) iranica (Alexander, 1973) + + + +Material examined. + +Lori: Lermontov, tributary of Aghstev R. (site 15), +1.ix.2015 +, +4 ♂ +2 ♀ +. + + + +Distribution. +Russia (North Caucasus); Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran. First record from Armenia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/31/1C/8B311CB8380E5E050C0BF5C71DD84F12.xml b/data/8B/31/1C/8B311CB8380E5E050C0BF5C71DD84F12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcaf0ce6146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/31/1C/8B311CB8380E5E050C0BF5C71DD84F12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Crotalaria purshii DC. + + + +Distribution +Mesic to dry pinelands, sandy openings, roadsides. + + +Notes + +Reported from Sandy Run [Neck] by +LeBlond and Weakley (1991) +(and seen there by the senior author), but no specimens have been seen in Shaken Creek Preserve. [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/31/29/8B3129B62EBB22167FE48339712828AB.xml b/data/8B/31/29/8B3129B62EBB22167FE48339712828AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9acae4e83fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/31/29/8B3129B62EBB22167FE48339712828AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Triantha racemosa (Walter) Small + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-early +Aug; late +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 551, 604, 667, 682 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 348 (WNC!), Wyland s.n. (NCSC!; as +Tofieldia racemosa var. racemosa +); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53692 (DUKE!; as +Tofieldia racemosa +). [= +Tofieldia racemosa (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. racemosa +RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/31/2D/8B312DDAD05984A6969646B0FF1407D8.xml b/data/8B/31/2D/8B312DDAD05984A6969646B0FF1407D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11e34f7fb6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/31/2D/8B312DDAD05984A6969646B0FF1407D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Oenotheraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C2E6CF86A4F24EF7AE6CC9B250345956" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F05535F753285A42698E11E4E30CE461" pageId="null" pageNumber="771"> +<taxonomicName id="F5E69B1C551A3B42EEC06F8E24E14995" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Epilobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium"> +<pageBreakToken id="58A171B4E480F06FF00E3D0EB17B3B7E" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" start="start">Epilobium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="179595DDE716BA172130DFAE8B64A000" originalValue="angustifólium" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">angustifolium</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="CBC0033B2BE345F9C158632EEA9B12C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CFC2533092CEECFBD15E9B79F55CC56A" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="543DB6D026600470FFC5D838B09B2435" pageId="null" pageNumber="771"> +( +<emphasis id="39133277750C409D3B662C4ACF0A25C5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">E. spicatmn</emphasis> +Lam., +<taxonomicName id="9EE4FB1D245D6A6B6CCEC96B46C37530" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" genus="Chamaenerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium"> +<emphasis id="6777F7C7CDD1368A0D93F681BEF3B5A1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Chamaenerion angustifolium</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="470593C1B258E05A3431B557F81DF725" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">L.</authorityName> +] Scop.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9B7A407EB6B44769323842C54AD01470" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FA2D403A682FB26411CE3A8D39EE19A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="771"> +<normalizedToken id="47A094CA7E6306B616D24E63DED4048C" originalValue="Schmalblättriges" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Schmalblaettriges</normalizedToken> +oder +<normalizedToken id="385038376C0D3846E7362DF1A70B26A3" originalValue="Wald-Weidenröschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Wald-Weidenroeschen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +0,5-1,8 m hoch. Rhizom weit kriechend, mit mehreren Stengeln. +Stengel mit stumpfen Kanten, oft verzweigt, + +kahl. +Blaetter +ueberall +wechselstaendig +, schmal lanzettlich, 1-2 cm breit, 5-10mal so lang wie breit, nach dem Grunde meist +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, mit nach unten umgebogenem oder eingerolltem Rand + +, an dem entfernt stehende +zahnaehnliche +Druesen +vorhanden sind, + +unterseits +blaugruen +, mit vorstehendem Mittelnerv und deutlichen Seitennerven, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, +ueberall +kahl + +, sitzend oder mit bis 3 mm langem Stiel. +Blueten +in Blattachseln und in einer +endstaendigen +, +vielbluetigen +, aufrechten Traube. +Kelchblaetter +schmal lanzettlich, fast so lang wie die +Kronblaetter +. +Kronblaetter +bis 15 mm lang, +breit abgerundet oder undeutlich ausgerandet +, flach ausgebreitet, purpurrot. +Staubblaetter +gebogen. +Griffel gebogen, mit 4 freien abstehenden Narben, am Grunde behaart. +Frucht fein behaart. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +36: +Material aus vielen Gebieten Europas (Zusammenstellungen in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961, Laane 1965, Knaben und +Engelskioen +1967, Johnson und Packer 1968), viele +Zaehlungen +aus den USA und Kanada (Mosquin 1966). +2n += +72: +Material aus Kanada (Mulligan 1957, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), viele +Zaehlungen +an Material aus Kanada und den USA (Mosquin 1966). +2n += +108: +Material aus Japan, 1 Fundstelle (Mosquin 1966). + + +Hexaploide Sippen kommen, nach Herbarmaterial zu +schliessen +, auch in +Suedchina +, im Himalaja, in Kleinasien und auf Zypern vor. Allgemein sind die diploiden Sippen (2n = 36) in den kalten Zonen, tetra- und hexaploide Sippen in den +waermeren +Gegenden verbreitet; Verbreitungskarte der Chromosomensippen von Mosquin (1967). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin. Sandige, steinige bis lehmige, offene +Boeden +. Pionier in +Waldschlaegen +und auf +Schuttplaetzen +, im +Gebuesch +, auf Felsschutt und Blockschutt; meist +grosse +Gruppen bis ausgedehnte +Bestaende +bildend. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Nordnorwegen, +Suedfinnland +, Mittelsibirien; +suedwaerts +bis Mittelspanien, Norditalien, Balkanhalbinsel, Zentralasien, Himalaja; +ostwaerts +bis Japan und Kamtschatka; in Nordamerika in Alaska, Kanada und dem Felsengebirge +suedwaerts +bis Utah; +Groenland +. Verbreitungskarte von Mosquin (1966). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +E. angustifolium + +wird von Mosquin (1966) in 2 Unterarten gegliedert + +ssp. +angustifolium +sensu Mosquin + +hat eurasiatisch-nordamerikanische Verbreitung (Chromosomenzahlen 2n = 36, 108); + +ssp. +circumvagum +Mosquin + +kommt von Kleinasien +ostwaerts +bis Japan und im mittleren Nordamerika vor (Chromosomenzahl 2n = 72). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/31/72/8B3172C58E10649A3FF80518C0805EB4.xml b/data/8B/31/72/8B3172C58E10649A3FF80518C0805EB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7543c9926dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/31/72/8B3172C58E10649A3FF80518C0805EB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis brachyptycha Neumayr, 1880 + + + +Original source. + +Neumayr 1880c +: 478, pl. 7, fig. 3. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Posusje" +, Bosnia and Herzegovina. + + + +Remarks. + +The name " +brachyptychia +" as mentioned in +Wenz (1929 +: 2682) is an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/31/7D/8B317D6FF4EFF52EBE1AEBA17354822E.xml b/data/8B/31/7D/8B317D6FF4EFF52EBE1AEBA17354822E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ff6f6f84e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/31/7D/8B317D6FF4EFF52EBE1AEBA17354822E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myrtus zuzygium +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1056. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 675 (1762). RCN: 3611. + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Holst): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 637.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Calyptranthes zuzygium + +(L.) Sw. + +( +Myrtaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/31/86/8B3186C32729AFAE0E491A086F6E1550.xml b/data/8B/31/86/8B3186C32729AFAE0E491A086F6E1550.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1dd4ef621d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/31/86/8B3186C32729AFAE0E491A086F6E1550.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828-3-4913 + + + + +Halobatopsis platensis + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 apterous male +; Taxon: genus: Halobatopsis; specificEpithet: platensis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Goias +; municipality: Cristalina; decimalLatitude: +-16.730222 +; decimalLongitude: +-47.569056 +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2013; month: 3; day: 19; eventRemarks: D.M. Takiya & A.P.M. Santos col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +5 +; sex: +5 apterous females +; Taxon: genus: Halobatopsis; specificEpithet: platensis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Goias +; municipality: Alto +Paraiso +de +Goias +; decimalLatitude: +-14.160972 +; decimalLongitude: +-47.594167 +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2013; month: 3; day: 21; eventRemarks: D.M. Takiya & A.P.M. Santos col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 apterous male, 1 apterous female +; Taxon: genus: Halobatopsis; specificEpithet: platensis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Goias +; municipality: Alto +Paraiso +de +Goias +/ +Sao +Joao +da +Alianca +; decimalLatitude: +-14.144194 +; decimalLongitude: +-47.342667 +; Identification: identifiedBy: F.F.F. Moreira; Event: year: 2013; month: 3; day: 22; eventRemarks: D.M. Takiya & A.P.M. Santos col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay. +Distribution in Brazil: PI, MT, BA, GO!, MG, DF, MS, SP, RJ, PR, RS. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71AFFC8F90CFC813DA1CE4D.xml b/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71AFFC8F90CFC813DA1CE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10dec07bfc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71AFFC8F90CFC813DA1CE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Two new genera of hadromerid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) + + + +Author + +Rützler, Klaus +Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20560 - 0163 (USA) ruetzler. klaus @ nmnh. si. edu. + + + +Author + +Hooper, John N. A. +Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Qld 4101 (Australia) JohnH @ qm. qld. gov. au. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +2 + + +337 +344 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5400184 +1638-9387 +5400184 + + + + + + +Amphinolana claudelevii + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 1-3 +) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +Heron Island + +. +North Point +, +Capricorn Group +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, +23 °26.56’S +, 151∞58.75’ +E. Reef +crest on lee side of bay, intertidal, from lower surface of a coral boulder, + +14.IX.1997 + +, +John A. Kennedy +& +Susan List-Hermitage +( +USNM 51356 +). + + + + +PARATYPE +. — +QM +G 31 +3420 (part of +holotype +) + +; +same data as holotype +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. —Named after Professor Claude Lévi, Paris, eminent spongiologist. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +— +Tropical, intertidal, cryptic reef sponge; + +only known from the +type +locality on the +Great Barrier Reef +, +Australia + +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Morphology + + +A thin ( +0.8-1.5 mm +) crust covering about +10 cm +2 +. The appearance in the field was described as “gelatinous-grey with blue streaks on microconulous surface”; on a photograph taken fresh after collection the sponge looked slimy black. In alcohol the consistency is leathery, the color is a light tan. The specimen photographed ( +Fig.1A +) is the alcohol-preserved +holotype +(USNM portion) with pore grooves closed. Under the stereo microscope, the surface shows characteristic polygonal fields corresponding to cortical plates of amphiasters separated by aquiferous grooves devoid of cortical spicules. The grooves are marked by a slight elevation ( +0.2-0.6 mm +high) of the abutting plate margins; in life they open to at least +0.5 mm +and may have appeared as “blue streaks”, as reported by the collectors. + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Amphinolana claudelevii + +n. gen. +n. sp.; +A +, photomacrograph of surface with cortical plates (alcohol-preserved specimen); +B +, ground thick section, perpendicular to surface, showing cortex and aquiferous groove (contracted) supported by strands of tylostyles. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, 50 +µ +m. + + + +Tracts of spongin-bound tylostyles (100-200 +µ +m wide) radiate from the substrate toward the surface where they penetrate in places supporting the cortical plates on either side of the grooves ( +Fig. 1B +). The cortex consists of a dense, 60- 100 µm thick top layer of tightly spongincemented amphinolasters, followed by a 250-300 µm fibrous zone (700 µm in the region of a groove), striation parallel to the sponge surface, devoid of spicules but rich in spongin and cells, presumably actinocytes and spongocytes. The choanosome is a 400-1100 µm thick and includes most cellular components, aquiferous canals, and abundant but scattered amphinolasters (spaced on average 25 µm apart) and much rarer spirasters ( +Figs 2A +; +3G +). A sponginrich base layer (25-50 µm) attaches the sponge crust to the substratum. + + +The amphinolasters ( +Figs 2A +; +3 +) start development as straight, slender, spiny rhabds with longer spines toward the ends of the shaft. Mature spicules have smooth or lumpy shafts (lumps are poorly developed spines) and two heads densely covered by bulbous or mammiform spines fused at the base. In transmitted light, the shafts show distinct axial canals; no such structures are seen in the spines. Most spines in fully developed amphinolasters are mucronate, some are connected by delicate siliceous ridges or bear thin secondary spines ( +Fig. 3A, F, G +), possibly stages in the deposition of silica. Tylostyles are long, slender, gradually tapering toward the point, with inconspicuous oval heads; some heads are subterminal or show one or more constrictions ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Spicule measurements + +Measurements are ranges; means and standard errors are in parentheses. Tylostyles, length × width: 450-700 (578.0 ± 24.2) × 5.0-7.5 (6.3 ± 0.1) µm; tylostyle heads, length × width: 8.8- 15.0 (12.0 ± 0.7) × 6.3-10.0 (7.8 ± 0.3) µm. Mature amphinolasters, length × width (head) × width (shaft): 27.5-42.5 (39.0 ± 1.4) × 15.0-20.0 (16.8 ± 0.8) × 6.3-15.0 (8.5 ± 0.8) µm; immature amphinolasters (rays free, not yet cemented along their lengths), length × width (head) × width (shaft): 25.0-33.8 (30.9±1.1) × 5.0-12.5 (8.3 ± 0.9) × 1.3-5.0 (3.0 ± 0.4) µm. Spirasters (bent or double-bent spiny rhabds), length × width (n = 5): 8.8-12.5 × 1.0 µm. + + +REMARKS + + +Amphinolana claudelevii + +stands out among the species in the family +Placospongiidae +by the morphology and development of its cortical spicules and the simple complement of accessory microscleres which are absent in the cortex and canal walls. Five species are recognized in the only other genus, + +Placospongia +, + +which share oval or bean-shaped cortical selenasters and are distinguished on the basis of their accessory microscleres (spirasters, spiny microrhabds, spherasters, spherules) and their location (cortex, canal walls), not by differences in cortical microscleres. These species include the genotype, + +P. melobesioides +Gray, 1867 + +, + +P. carinata +(Bowerbank, 1859) + +(including + +P. intermedia +Sollas, 1888 + +and + +P. mixta +Thiele, 1900 + +), + +P. cristata +Boury-Esnault, 1973 + +, + +P. decorticans +(Hanitsch, 1895) + +(incl. + +P. graeffei +von Lendenfeld, 1894 + +) and + +P. labyrinthica +Kirkpatrick, 1904 + +and are described in Vosmaer & Vernhout (1902), Kirkpatrick (1903), and Boury-Esnault (1973). Only + +P. decorticans + +has distinctive selenasters, pronouncedly bean-shaped instead of ovoid, but the structure and development of these spicules are identical to their counterparts in the other species of + +Placospongia + +. + + + +FIG. 2.— + +Amphinolana claudelevii + +n. gen. +n. sp.; +A +, part of tylostyle with microscleres; +B +, modifications in tylostyle heads.Scale bars:10 µm. + + + +Curiosity about the nature of the selenasters dates back to the earliest reports on + +Placospongia + +. Gray (1867), author of the genus, likened the “siliceous globules” of these sponges to the cortical sterrasters of the genus + +Geodia +Lamarck, 1815 + +. Several subsequent workers followed this view and assumed a close relationship between these two sponge groups until Keller (1891: 298) determined that the “siliceous balls” of + +Placospongia + +derive from spirasters while those of + +Geodia + +develop from euasters. Apparently unaware of these discussions, Hanitsch (1895: 214), describing the new sponge + +Physcaphora + +( + += +Placospongia + +) + +decorticans +, + +named the “sausageshaped” microscleres “selenasters”. He points out that they resemble sterrasters in structure and development but with the principal difference that in sterrasters the rays start from a point, whereas in the selenasters they originate from a more or less twisted rod. In a monograph of + +Placospongia, +Vosmaer & Vernhout (1902: 6) + +discuss the earlier accounts but use the term “sterrospira” instead of selenaster; they do however reject yet another term, “pseudosterraster”, as confusing. During a recent review of spicule terminology (in Boury-Esnault & Rützler 1997: 46), selenaster is accepted as “a special +type +of spiraster approaching the shape of a sterraster...”. + + +The architectural plan and development of the selenaster described in detail by Vosmaer & Vernhout (1902) is now confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (Rützler & Macintyre 1978; Gonzáles-Farías 1989). It is based on circular arching of the original axis (a spiraster-like spiny microrhabd which is lost during development) and deposition of spines and cement between them toward a point of fusion, which results in an ovoid or bean-shaped spicule. In amphinolasters on the other hand, the axis remains straight and exposed (as shaft, with axial canal remaining visible) and spines extend radially from two distant points, the swollen extremities of a spiny microrhabd. Furthermore, spines in mature selenasters become cemented almost beyond recognition and the tips are connected by an intricate network of siliceous ridges which is only interrupted by a hilum, a circular depression believed to mark the position of the scleroblast nucleus (Sollas 1888). Spines in mature amphinolasters remain discreet and retain their mammiform appearance, and there is no hilum. Selenasters are quite large in all species, ranging from about 50 µm (larger diameter) in + +P. cristata + +to more than 150 µm in + +P. labyrinthica +, + +whereas amphinolasters average only 39 µm in length. Purple pigmentation described for selenasters of some specimens of + +Placospongia +species + +(Vosmaer & Vernhout 1902) was not observed in amphinolasters of the present material. + + +The discrepancy between consistency and color observations made on the live sponge (gelatinous grey, slimy black on photograph) and appearance of the same specimen preserved in alcohol (leathery firm, light tan) could be attributed to a coating by cyanophytes or sciaphilous algae on the cortex which fell off during fixation because no pigment cells or granules can be seen in sections of the ectosome. A similar algal coating was noted on + +Placospongia decorticans +(Hanitsch, 1895) + +in an ecologically comparable situation, from the lower surface of an intertidal rock, in the Adriatic Sea (Rützler 1965: 17). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71AFFCFFABAFDB23D8BCEED.xml b/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71AFFCFFABAFDB23D8BCEED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bd4be04013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71AFFCFFABAFDB23D8BCEED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Two new genera of hadromerid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) + + + +Author + +Rützler, Klaus +Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20560 - 0163 (USA) ruetzler. klaus @ nmnh. si. edu. + + + +Author + +Hooper, John N. A. +Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Qld 4101 (Australia) JohnH @ qm. qld. gov. au. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +2 + + +337 +344 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5400184 +1638-9387 +5400184 + + + + + +Family +PLACOSPONGIIDAE Gray, 1867 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (revised). — +Hadromerida +with tylostyles as megascleres and selenasters or amphiaster-like sterrasters (amphinolasters) as primary microscleres forming polygonal cortical crusts. Cortical plates separated by contractile ectosomal pore grooves bearing ostia and oscula. Tylostyles in tracts radiating from the base toward the surface and supporting the margins of the cortical plates. Accessory microscleres include spirasters, spherasters, and spherules. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71AFFCFFAEDFB5438CBC8D3.xml b/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71AFFCFFAEDFB5438CBC8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb81d5d6f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71AFFCFFAEDFB5438CBC8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Two new genera of hadromerid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) + + + +Author + +Rützler, Klaus +Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20560 - 0163 (USA) ruetzler. klaus @ nmnh. si. edu. + + + +Author + +Hooper, John N. A. +Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Qld 4101 (Australia) JohnH @ qm. qld. gov. au. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +2 + + +337 +344 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5400184 +1638-9387 +5400184 + + + + + +Genus + +Amphinolana + +n. gen. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. + +— +Amphinolana claudelevii + +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The name is composed of +amphi- +(Greek: double, on both sides) and +nola +f. (Latin: little bell) after the shape of the cortical spicules. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — +Placospongiidae +with dumbbell-like “amphisterrasters” forming the cortical plates and occurring densely scattered in the choanosome. The amphisterrasters have fused spines with free mammiform tips and a smooth or knobby shaft connecting the two heads; they are termed “amphinolasters”. Accessory spirasters are dispersed throughout the choanosome. + +TAXONOMIC REMARKS + +The principal difference between the two genera of +Placospongiidae +at our present stage of knowledge is the nature of the cortical microscleres, selenasters in + +Placospongia +Gray, 1867 + +and amphinolasters in + +Amphinolana +. + +Although both start out as spiny diactines, their transformation into mature spicules is substantially different and separation of the taxa at genus level is warranted for the evolutionary significance attributable to cortical spicules over regular microscleres. A comparable situation is found in the genera + +Spirastrella + +and + +Diplastrella +Topsent, 1918 + +which are very similar in morphology and spiculation except that in the latter the spirasters are replaced by diplasters, an astrose microsclere in which the spines radiate from two slightly distant points. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71DFFC8FAD3FAF43CE0CF94.xml b/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71DFFC8FAD3FAF43CE0CF94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9436457b93d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71DFFC8FAD3FAF43CE0CF94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Two new genera of hadromerid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) + + + +Author + +Rützler, Klaus +Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20560 - 0163 (USA) ruetzler. klaus @ nmnh. si. edu. + + + +Author + +Hooper, John N. A. +Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Qld 4101 (Australia) JohnH @ qm. qld. gov. au. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +2 + + +337 +344 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5400184 +1638-9387 +5400184 + + + + + +Family +CLIONIDAE Gray, 1867 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (revised). — +Hadromerida +with tylostyles (or derivatives), oxeas as accessory spicules or microscleres in some species, and spirasters, amphiasters, or spiny microrhabds as microscleres. Excavating and living (at least part of the life cycle) in cavities made in calcareous substrata. Specialized incurrent structures (pore sieves, fistules) present in some massive forms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71DFFC8FB1DFBBC3855CBAF.xml b/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71DFFC8FB1DFBBC3855CBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8f071529d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/31/93/8B319360E71DFFC8FB1DFBBC3855CBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Two new genera of hadromerid sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) + + + +Author + +Rützler, Klaus +Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. 20560 - 0163 (USA) ruetzler. klaus @ nmnh. si. edu. + + + +Author + +Hooper, John N. A. +Queensland Museum, P. O. Box 3300, South Brisbane, Qld 4101 (Australia) JohnH @ qm. qld. gov. au. + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +2 + + +337 +344 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5400184 +1638-9387 +5400184 + + + + + + +Cervicornia + +n. gen. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Alcyonium cuspidiferum +Lamarck, 1815: 168 + +by present designation. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. —The name is composed of +cervus +m. (Latin: dear, stag) and +cornu +n. (Latin: horn) to express the resemblance to staghorn and staghorn coral + +Acropora cervicornis +(Lamarck) + +. Lamarck himself com- pared the appearance of this sponge to inverted stalactites (Topsent 1933: 41). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — +Clionidae +with large, exposed inhalant fistules and cryptic (endopsammic) choanosomal pulp with exhalant stolons ending underground; with large tylostyles in dense tracts in the fistules, disorganized in the choanosome, and small, rare spirasters and amphiasters in ectosome and canal linings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/31/AF/8B31AFF6DDB65E1F45FABE1726465AB1.xml b/data/8B/31/AF/8B31AFF6DDB65E1F45FABE1726465AB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d81d70956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/31/AF/8B31AFF6DDB65E1F45FABE1726465AB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena lactearia +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Geometra +bipectinicornis, alis angulatis albis immaculatis, antennis apice setaceis. + + +Fn. svec. +865. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/31/EA/8B31EAF19B787DB5336698601683E821.xml b/data/8B/31/EA/8B31EAF19B787DB5336698601683E821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09aa745b0f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/31/EA/8B31EAF19B787DB5336698601683E821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Potentilla monspeliensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 499. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 3797. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rico & +Martinez +Ortega in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 542. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 655.40 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Potentilla norvegica +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/32/1A/8B321A49587C567689FCA7AA44BF4D16.xml b/data/8B/32/1A/8B321A49587C567689FCA7AA44BF4D16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07ad580c086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/32/1A/8B321A49587C567689FCA7AA44BF4D16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province + + + +Author + +Feng, Zegang + + + +Author + +Wynne, J. Judson + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2020 + +34 + + +61 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586 +1314-2615-34-61 +3FD733A3F57642AC9ACA7CAF915DD82C +BBD4454DE48B5B6BAFC2F5842364178C + + + + +Parobisium motianense +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male (Ps.-MHBU- GZ17051801): China, Guizhou Province, Pingtang County, Tangbian Town, Motian Cave (Figs +1C +, +18 +), [ +25°38'32.86"N +, +104°46'00.36"E +], 869 m elevation, 18 May 2017, Mingyi Tian leg. Paratypes: 2 males (Ps.-MHBU- GZ17051802 & GZ170501803), 1 female (Ps.-MHBU- GZ17051804), same data as for holotype. + + + +Etymology. +Latinized adjective derived from the name of the type locality, Motian Cave. + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality. + + +Figure 2. + +Parobisium motianense + +sp. nov. Sex indeterminable from photo. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Prior to this study, only four species of + +Parobisium + +have been reported in China ( + +Parobisium wangae + +Guo & Zhang, 2016, + +Parobisium xiaowutaicum + +Guo & Zhang, 2016, + +Parobisium magangensis + +Feng, Wynne & Zhang, 2019 and + +Parobisium yuantongi + +Feng, Wynne & Zhang, 2019). The new troglomorphic species can be distinguished from other members of the genus + +Parobisium + +by following combination of characters: carapace with four eye spots on a raised surface ( + +P. wangae + +has four developed eyes, + +P. tiani + +with two faint eye spots; + +P. magangensis + +, + +P. xiaowutaicum + +and + +P. yuantongi + +lacks eyes/eye spots); epistome small, rounded (small, triangular in + +P. wangae + +; triangular, with rounded top in + +P. tiani + +and + +P. yuantongi + +); carapace with six setae on posterior margin (eight in + +P. wangae + +; eight in + +P. xiaowutaicum + +); pedipalpal femur 4.66-4.90 times longer than wide (8.91-8.97 times in + +P. magangensis + +; 3.89-4.11 times in + +P. qiangzhuang + +; 6.50-6.59 times in + +P. sanlouense + +; 5.63-5.73 times in + +P. tiani + +; 3.60-3.65 times in + +P. wangae + +; 6.75 times in + +P. yuantongi + +); patella 3.09-3.39 times longer than wide (7.64-7.84 times in + +P. magangensis + +; 2.54-2.60 times in + +P. qiangzhuang + +; 5.07-5.11 times in + +P. sanlouense + +; 4.52-4.58 times in + +P. tiani + +; 1.89-2.16 times in + +P. wangae + +; 5.70 times in + +P. yuantongi + +;); pedipalpal hand which is finely granular (smooth in + +P. magangensis + +, + +P. wangae + +and + +P. xiaowutaicum + +; with granulation present on inside lateral of femur and chelal hand in + +P. qiangzhuang + +and + +P. sanlouense + +; with granulation present on femur, inside lateral of patella and chelal hand in + +P. yuantongi + +); chela (with pedicel) 3.72-4.06 times longer than wide (8.67-8.69 times in + +P. magangensis + +; 3.12-3.25 times in + +P. qiangzhuang + +; 6.08-6.34 times in + +P. sanlouense + +; 4.97-5.03 times in + +P. tiani + +; 3.13-3.52 times in + +P. wangae + +; 3.14 times in + +P. xiaowutaicum + +; 5.70 times in + +P. yuantongi + +); both chelal finger has 95-98 teeth (146-162 in + +P. magangensis + +; 69-80 in + +P. qiangzhuang + +; 119-130 in + +P. sanlouensis + +; 57-74 in + +P. wangae + +; 73-75 in + +P. xiaowutaicum + +; 116-118 in + +P. yuantongi + +). + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. +3A +). Carapace, chelicerae, and pedipalps yellowish brown to reddish brown; abdomen and legs yellowish. + + +Carapace (Figs +4A +, +5A +): Smooth, 1.16-1.20 times longer than broad, with a total of 28-30 setae, including 4 on anterior margin, 6 on posterior margin, and 1 on each side of anterior lateral margin; with four eye spots on a raised surface (Fig. +4B +); epistome small, rounded. + + + +Figure 3. + +Parobisium motianense + +sp. nov. +A +Holotype male, dorsal view +B +Paratype female, dorsal view. + + + +Chelicera (Figs +4C +, +5B +): Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 12-14 teeth; movable finger with 14-15 teeth; serrula exterior with 40-44 lamellae; serrula interior with 25-29 lamellae. Galea (Fig. +5E +) replaced by a small rounded transparent sclerotic knob. Rallum (Fig. +5C +) with 8 pinnate blade, distal-most blade with expanded base, and together with the second blade slightly separated from the others, proximal one short. + + +Pedipalps (Figs +4D-E +, +5H-J +): Apex of coxa rounded, with 5 setae on each side, pedipalpal coxa with 7 setae. Pedipalp smooth and slender except for hand, which is finely granular. Trochanter 2.04-2.22 times longer than wide, femur 4.66-4.90, patella 3.09-3.39 times longer than wide, pedicel about half the entire length of patella, chela (with pedicel) 3.72-4.06, chela (without pedicel) 3.35-3.71 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.43-1.45 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable finger with 4, +eb +and +esb +on lateral margin of hand; +ib +, +ist +, and +isb +closely grouped at the base of the fixed finger; +est +slightly distal of finger middle; +it +closer to fingertip than +et +; on movable finger, +st +nearer to +t +than to +sb +, the distance between +sb +and +b +is somewhat equal to that of +sb +and +st +(Figs +4D +, +5H-I +). Venom apparatus present only in fixed chelal finger, venom duct short, not extending beyond half the distance to +et. +Fixed chelal finger with 96-98 teeth, movable finger with 95-97 teeth. + + + +Figure 4. + +Parobisium motianense + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +A +- +F +, +H +- +I +), female ( +G +). +A +Carapace, dorsal view +B +Eye area, lateral view +C +Left chelicera, dorsal view +D +Right chela, lateral view +E +Right pedipalp, dorsal view +F +Male genitalia +G +Female genitalia +H +Left leg I, lateral view +I +Left leg IV, lateral view. + + + +Abdomen: Pleural membrane granulated. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 8-11/9-10/9/9-11/10-11/10-11/9-12/11-12/11-12/10-11/6-8; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 9-10/14-16/15-16/15/13-16/12-14/12-15/2; stigmata with 5-6 setae; anal cone with 2 dorsal and 2 ventral setae. Male genital area (Figs +4F +, +5F +): sternite II with 35-38 scattered setae; sternite III with anteromedian groove flanked by one small seta on each side, with 20-26 posterior setae. + + +Legs: Coxa chaetotaxy (I-IV): 8-9/6-7/3-4/9-10. Leg I (Figs +4H +, +5K +): femur 4.37-4.96, patella 2.92-3.22, tibia 6.00-7.27, basitarsus 3.33-3.85, telotarsus 5.50-5.57 times longer than deep, femur 1.55-1.61 times longer than patella, telotarsus 1.54-1.56 times longer than basitarsus. Leg IV (Figs +4I +, +5L +): femur + patella 4.36-5.00 times longer than deep, femur shorter than patella; tibia 8.04-9.05, basitarsus 3.81-3.88, telotarsus 5.44-6.36 times longer than deep, telotarsus 1.35-1.43 times longer than basitarsus; tibia with one tactile setae (TS=0.52-0.54), basitarsus with one tactile setae (TS=0.15-0.16), telotarsus with one tactile setae (TS=0.49-0.53); subterminal tarsal seta (Fig. +5D +) bifurcate; arolium not divided, shorter than the slender and simple claws. + + +Female (paratype; Fig. +3B +): Mostly same as holotype. + +Chelicera. Hand with 7 setae, movable finger with 1 submedial seta; fixed finger with 15-17 teeth; movable finger with 14-15 teeth; serrula exterior with 41 lamellae; serrula interior with 23 lamellae. Galea replaced by a conspicuous semicircular transparent sclerotic knob; rallum of 8 blades, similar to holotype. +Pedipalps. Pedipalpal coxa with 8-9 setae. Trochanter 2.08, femur 4.52, patella 3.02, chela (with pedicel) 3.69, chela (without pedicel) 3.33 times longer than wide, movable finger 1.22 times longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed chelal finger with 97 teeth, movable finger with 95 teeth. + +Abdomen. Tergal chaetotaxy (I-XI): 8/7/9/10/10/11/11/11/11/10/6; sternal chaetotaxy (IV-XI): 11/16/17/16/16/14/12/2. Female genital area (Figs +4G +, +5G +): sternite II with 6-7 setae on each side; sternite III with a row of 20 setae on the posterior margin. + + + +Figure 5. + +Parobisium motianense + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +A +- +F +, +H +- +L +), female ( +G +). +A +Carapace, dorsal view +B +Left chelicera, dorsal view +C +Rallum +D +Subterminal tarsal seta +E +Movable finger of chelicera, showing sclerotic knob +F +Male genitalia +G +Female genitalia +H +Right chela, dorsal view +I +Right chelal fingers, lateral view +J +Right pedipalp, dorsal view (trochanter, femur, and patella) +K +Left leg I, lateral view +L +Left leg IV, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +C +, +D +- +E +), 0.25 mm ( +B +, +F +- +G +), 0.5 mm ( +A +, +I +), 1 mm ( +H +, +J +- +L +). + + +Measurements: (length/breadth or depth in mm; ratios for most characters in parentheses). Male (holotype and paratypes). Body length 4.26-4.78. Carapace 1.16-1.20 (1.31-1.36/1.13). Pedipalpal trochanter 2.04-2.22 (0.91-0.96/0.41-0.47), femur 4.66-4.90 (1.96-2.05/0.40-0.44), patella 3.09-3.39 (1.66-1.73/0.49-0.56), chela (with pedicel) 3.72-4.06 (3.09-3.13/0.77-0.83), chela (without pedicel) 3.35-3.71 (2.78-2.86/0.77-0.83), hand length (without pedicel) 1.30-1.31, movable finger length 1.86-1.90 (1.43-1.45 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.36-1.50 (0.39/0.26-0.28), femur 4.37-4.96 (1.18-1.19/0.24-0.27), patella 2.92-3.22 (0.74-0.76/0.23-0.26), tibia 6.00-7.27 (1.02-1.09/0.15-0.17), basitarsus 3.33-3.85 (0.50/0.13-0.15), telotarsus 5.57-5.50 (0.77-0.78/0.14). Leg IV: trochanter 2.13-2.44 (0.64-0.67/0.27-0.30), femur + patella 4.36-5.00 (1.90-1.92/0.38-0.44), tibia 8.04-9.05 (1.85-1.90/0.21-0.23), basitarsus 3.81-3.88 (0.61-0.66/0.16-17), telotarsus 5.44-6.36 (0.87-0.89/0.14-0.16). +Female (paratype). Body length 5.99. Carapace 1.14 (1.46/1.28). Pedipalpal trochanter 2.08 (1.02/0.49), femur 4.52 (2.08/0.46), patella 3.02 (1.81/0.60), chela (with pedicel) 3.69 (3.28/0.89), chela (without pedicel) 3.33 (2.96/0.89), hand length (without pedicel) 1.47, movable finger length 1.79 (1.22 times longer than hand without pedicel). Leg I: trochanter 1.47 (0.44/0.30), femur 4.62 (1.20/0.26), patella 3.57 (0.82/0.23), tibia 6.76 (1.15/0.17), basitarsus 3.40 (0.51/0.15), telotarsus 5.13 (0.77/0.15). Leg IV: trochanter 2.28 (0.73/0.32), femur + patella 5.10 (1.99/0.39), tibia 8.58 (2.06/0.24), basitarsus 3.72 (0.67/0.18), telotarsus 5.29 (0.90/0.17). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/32/4B/8B324B7C2B0373E61676431EED5DBF4F.xml b/data/8B/32/4B/8B324B7C2B0373E61676431EED5DBF4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaa0d88d984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/32/4B/8B324B7C2B0373E61676431EED5DBF4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828-5-11506 + + + + +Triepeolus heterurus (Cockerell & Sandhouse 1924) + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/32/5A/8B325A805DA45639AA4118EBB7DB86E8.xml b/data/8B/32/5A/8B325A805DA45639AA4118EBB7DB86E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de051d6cd39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/32/5A/8B325A805DA45639AA4118EBB7DB86E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Distribution of millipedes along an altitudinal gradient in the south of Lake Teletskoye, Altai Mts, Russia (Diplopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefedieva, Julia S. +Barnaul Branch of OJSC " GIPRODORNII ", Papanintsev street 105, Barnaul, 656000, Russia +j.nefedieva@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-5635 +Department of Ecology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Altai State University, Lenina avenue 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia + + + +Author + +Sakhnevich, Miroslava B. +Altai State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Naberezhnyi lane 1, Gorno-Altaisk, 649000, Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yuri V. +Department of Ecology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Altai State University, Lenina avenue 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +510 + + +141 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.510.8855 +1313-2970-510-141 +9A4EB171797E415A88720F0182099AFA +D3635618E973FFFE8846FFC93248FF8A +578910 + + + + + +Orinisobates sibiricus ( +Gulicka +, 1963) + + + + + +Isobates sibiricus +Gulicka +, 1963: 522: figs. + + +Isobates (Orinisobates) sibiricus +- + +Gulicka +1972 + +: 45: figs; +Nefediev and Nefedieva 2008a +: 117. + + +Orinisobates sibiricus +- + +Loksina +and Golovatch 1979 + +: 387; +Enghoff 1985 +: 53, 54: figs; +Mikhaljova 1993 +: 16; +2002 +: 206; +2004 +: 96-97, 96: figs, 94: map; +Mikhaljova and Golovatch 2001 +: 107; +Mikhaljova and Nefediev 2003 +: 83; +Nefediev 2005a +: 39; +2005b +: 8; +Nefediev and Nefedieva 2006 +: 98; +2007a +: 139; +2007b +: 160; +2008a +: 117; +2008b +: 62; +2013 +: 87; +Nefedieva and Nefediev 2008 +: 123; +Nefediev et al. 2014 +: 63; +Nefedieva et al. 2014 +: 65. + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +(ASU), site 1; +1 female +(ASU), site 8a. + + + +Distribution. +The species appears to be quite widespread in the south of Siberia, Russia: Kemerovo Area, Republic of Khakassia, Altai Province, Republic of Altai, southern part of Krasnoyarsk Province, Republic of Tyva, Chita Area. Also it has been recorded in Eastern Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. + + +Remarks. + +The species inhabits forest litter of small-leaved, mixed and dark coniferous forests, under bark of logs and trees, and in mosses and mushrooms. The maximum altitude registered is about 1700 m a.s.l. ( +Mikhaljova and Golovatch 2001 +). In the Kyga Biogeocenosis Profile the species is very rare collected from low- and mid-mountain chern taiga forest, with the maximum abundance registered is about 1 ind./m2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/32/75/8B32756BBEF93335EBF90AB19D0DC8DE.xml b/data/8B/32/75/8B32756BBEF93335EBF90AB19D0DC8DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490e9dbc272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/32/75/8B32756BBEF93335EBF90AB19D0DC8DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Ampeliscidae, Ampithoidae, Aoridae, Colomastigidae and Cyproideidae + + + +Author + +Myers, Alan A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +193 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.3109 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.193.3109 +1313-2970-193-1 + + + + + +Ampithoe +ramondi Audouin + +cf +Figure 6 + + + +Material examined. + +2 males, OUMNH.ZC.2002-24-0083, Ikedluches Reef, outer rubble slope, from unidentified gorgonian with dead base and small amount of algae, 20 m depth; +07°17.987'N +, +134°28.756'E +; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, 25 May 2002; 1 male 1 juvenile, OUMNH.ZC.2002-24-0084, Lighthouse Reef, intertidal collection, consolidated rubble collection; +07°16.658'N +, +134°27.670'E +; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, 26 May 2002. + + + +Figure 6. +Ampithoe cf ramondi +Audouin male + + + + +Remarks. + +As pointed out by Myers (1985), +Ampithoe ramondi +represents a species complex that has yet to be elucidated. Present material agrees very well with material described from Fiji by Myers (1985) under the name +Ampithoe ramondi +. It shows some +similarity +with +Ampithoe katae +Peart (2007b) +, from the Great Barrier Reef, but it differs from that species in the more strongly produced posterodistal corner of the male gnathopod 2 merus and carpus and in the more elongate mandible palp article 3. In the latter character state it resembles +Ampithoe cookana +Peart, also from the Great Barrier Reef, but that species has a relatively weakly setiferous propodus anterior margin on the male gnathopod 2. For the moment this material, as well as material described from Fiji by Myers (1985), is simply referred to the +Ampithoe ramondi +complex. + + + +Distribution. +Australia (Queensland, Western Australia); Palau. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/33/87/8B3387FA5C59B51F86F7803C530F20DD.xml b/data/8B/33/87/8B3387FA5C59B51F86F7803C530F20DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a3c0f3edd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/33/87/8B3387FA5C59B51F86F7803C530F20DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ + + + +A new spiny, prehensile-tailed species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Malaysia with a preliminary hypothesis of relationships based on morphology + + + +Author + +Grismer, Lee + + + +Author + +Anuar, Shahrul + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan + + + +Author + +Muin, Mohd Abdul + + + +Author + +Onn, Chan Kin + + + +Author + +Grismer, Jesse L. + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Norhayati + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2625 + + +40 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.198221 +ab5cd106-f0a4-4759-b31d-ea3aaadd7608 +1175-5326 +198221 + + + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus durio + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult male ( +ZRC +2.6906) collected by Evan Quah, Shahrul Anuar, and Mohd Abdul Muin on +20 March 2010 +at Sungai Sedim, Kedah ( +02°06.581’N +, +102°19.757’E +; +39 m +asl.), Peninsular +Malaysia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cyrtodactylus durio + +is distinguished from all other Sunda Shelf species by having a maximum SVL of +79.3 mm +; large, conical, elongate, keeled tubercles on body limbs and tail; elongate, spinose tubercles in ventrolateral body fold and on ventrolateral margin of tail; 16 longitudinal rows of tubercles at midbody; 59 ventral scales; no transversely enlarged, median, subcaudal scales; proximal subdigital lamellae transversely expanded; 22 subdigital lamellae on fourth toe; no abrupt transition between postfemoral and ventral femoral scales; no digital webbing; two nearly parallel rows of six enlarged, pore-bearing precloacal scales opposing a shallow precloacal sulcus; tail round in cross-section, lacking ventrolateral caudal fringe; no white reticulum on head; and faint, squarish blotches on body. These characters are summarized across all Sunda Shelf species in Chan and Norhayati (2010; +Table 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype ZRC 2.9606 of + +Cyrtodactylus durio + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult male SVL +79.3 mm +; head moderate in length (HL/SVL 0.28), wide (HW/ HL 0.71), somewhat flattened (HD/HL 0.37), distinct from neck, triangular in dorsal profile; lores weakly inflated, prefrontal region concave, canthus rostralis smoothly rounded; snout elongate (ES/HL 0.46) rounded in dorsal profile; eye large (ED/HL 0.23); ear opening oval, moderate in size (EL/HL 0.07), vertically oriented; eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye; rostral wider than high, concave, partially divided dorsally, bordered dorsally by left and right supranasals and two medial postrostrals (=internasals), bordered laterally by first supralabials and external nares; external nares bordered dorsally by a single, small supranasal, posteriorly by several granular postnasals, ventrally by first supralabial; 11 (R,L) square supralabials extending to just beyond dorsal inflection of labial margins tapering in size abruptly below midpoint of eye, first supralabial largest; 10 (R,L) infralabials tapering smoothly posteriorly to beyond orbit, terminal scale in series raised; scales of rostrum and lores raised, larger than granular scales on top of head and occiput; scales of occiput intermixed with enlarged, spinose tubercles; dorsal superciliaries small, flat; mental triangular, bordered laterally by first infralabials and posteriorly by left and right elongate postmentals which contact medially for 60% of their length; postmentals bordered by large sublabial followed by two rows of slightly enlarged sublabials extending posteriorly to 6th infralabial; gular scales small, granular, grading posteriorly into slightly larger, flatter, throat scales that grade into larger, flat, smooth, imbricate, pectoral and ventral scales. + + + +TABLE 1. +Mensural and meristic data from + +Cyrtodactylus durio +, +C. brevipalmatus +, +C. elok +, +C. spinosus + +and + +C. stresemanni +. + +1=presence of character state, 0=absence of character state. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +durio + + + +brevipalmatus +elok + + + +spinosus + + + +stresemanni + +
Maximum SVL79.373 6883.295.5
Tuberculation very spinose (1) or not (0)10 010
Tubercles keeled (1) or smooth (0)10 001
Tubercles on forelimbs (1) or not (0)11 111
No. of tubercles across midbody1612–18 6–1013
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Spines on lateral portion of occiput (1) or not (0) 10010
Tubercles on hind limbs (1) or not (0) 11111
Tubercles on head and/or occiput (1) or not (0) 10010
Tubercles on ventrolateral body fold (1) or not (0) 10011
Caudal tubercles restricted to dorsolateral and 0 ventrolateral margins (1) or not (0)1100
Tubercles of dorolateral caudal row large (1) or 1 small (0)0111
Ventrolateral caudal fringe present (1) or absent (0) 01100
Caudal segments wide (1) or narrow (0) 11011
No. of ventral scales 5935–454438–4463
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
No. of subdigital lamellae on 4th toe2216–1918–19 19–2120–23
Contact of posterior thigh scales abrupt (1) or smooth (0)0101
Webbing on feet (1) or not (0)011 00
Enlarged (1) or small femoral scales (0)010 10
No. of femoral pores06–70 9–120
Precloacal sulcus present (1) or not (0)100 11
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
No. of enlarged transversely arranged precloacal 0 scales7–98–1000
No. of precloacal pores 129–10812, 1310
Tail square (1) or round (0) in cross-section 0110
Dark, triangular occipital patch present (1) or not 0 (0)1111
Body banded (1) or striped (0) 11110
+ + +Body relatively short (AG/SVL 0.43) with well-defined ventrolateral folds bearing enlarged, elongate spines; dorsal scales small, granular, interspersed with large, conical, semi-regularly arranged, keeled tubercles; tubercles extend from occiput to tip of tail; tubercles on occiput and temporal region spinose; those on paravertebral and lateral margin of nape and posterolateral margin of head longer and spinose; tubercles on flanks larger, spinose, keeled, oriented dorsomedially; approximately 16 longitudinal rows of tubercles at midbody; 23 paravertebral tubercles on body; 59 smooth, flat, imbricate, ventral scales between ventrolateral body folds, ventral scales slightly larger than dorsal scales; two nearly parallel, longitudinal rows of six porebearing precloacal scales on opposing sides of a narrow precloacal sulcus surrounded by a group of enlarged poreless precloacal scales ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Precloacal region of the holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus durio + + +sp. nov. + +(ZRC 2.9606). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Subcaudal region of the holotype of + +Cyrtodactylus durio + + +sp. nov. + +(ZRC 2.9606). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Comparison of + +Cyrtodactylus durio + + +sp. nov. + +(upper left), + +C. brevipalmatus + +(upper right; photo by M. Sumontha), + +C. spinosus + +(lower left; photo by R. Brown), and + +C. elok + +(lower right). + + +Forelimbs slightly robust in stature, relatively short (FL/SVL 0.15); granular scales of forearm slightly larger than those of body, interspersed with large, conical, keeled tubercles; palmar scales flat, smooth, subimbricate; digits well-developed, inflected at basal, interphalangeal joints; subdigital lamellae transversely expanded throughout its length, but slightly more granular immediately distal to interphalangeal inflection, digits slightly more narrow distal to inflection; claws well-developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale; hind limbs more robust than forelimbs, moderate in length (TBL/SVL 0.18), covered dorsally by granular scales interspersed with larger, keeled-spinose tubercles and covered anteriorly by flat, slightly larger imbricate scales mixed with fewer, smaller tubercles; ventral scales of thigh rounded, smooth, subimbricate to juxtaposed, larger than dorsals; ventral tibial scales flat, imbricate; no enlarged, femoral scales; postfemoral scales grade smoothly into slightly smaller dorsal femoral scales on posteroventral margin of thigh; plantar scales slightly raised, imbricate; digits well-developed, inflected at basal, interphalangeal joints; subdigital lamellae transversely expanded throughout length of digit but slightly more granular immediately distal to interphalangeal inflection; digits more narrow distal to joints; 22 (R,L) subdigital lamellae on right 4th toe; claws well-developed, sheathed by a dorsal and ventral scale. + +Tail moderate, original, +90.1 mm +in length, 7.0 mm in width at base, tapering to a point, prehensile; caudal scales flat to slightly raised; no median row of transversely enlarged, subcaudal scales; subcaudal scales slightly larger than dorsal caudal scales; six longitudinal rows of large, spinose, caudal tuberles; two of these rows occur on the ventrolateral margin of the tail ( +Fig. 4 +); caudal tubercles extend 90% of the length of tail, reducing to four rows then two rows in posterior 10%; two enlarged, postcloacal tubercles at base of tail on hemipenal swelling; all postcloacal scales flat, imbricate. + +Additional measurements in mm are FL 12.2, TBL 14.3, AG 34.8, HL 22.6, HW 16.0, HD 8.4, ED 5.1, EE 6.8, ES 10.5, EN 7.8, IO 4.5, EL 1.6, IN 2.6. + +Coloration in life (Figs. 2,5). +Dorsal ground color of head, neck, trunk, limbs, and tail beige; darker speckling with brown, irregularly shaped blotches on top and sides of head, occiput and nape edged by darker brown speckling; small, paired, brown blotches on nape followed by five dark brown butterfly-shaped blotches extending to base of tail and then becoming dark brown bands on tail that alternate with much lighter bands; limbs weakly mottled; diffuse orange markings at base of lower jaw, proximal brachial region, and axillary region; gular region, belly, underside of limbs cream-colored; belly with fine, darker speckling; underside of tail mottled, faintly banded. + + + + +Distribution. + +Cyrtodactylus durio + + +sp. nov. + +is known only from Sungai Sedim, Kedah, Peninsular +Malaysia +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Forest and canopy of the type locality of + +Cyrtodactylus durio + +at Sungai Sedim, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. + + + +Natural history. +The single specimen of + +Cyrtodactylus durio + + +sp. nov. + +was observed at 21:00 hrs approximately six meters above the ground beneath a closed canopy dipterocarp ( +Fig. 6 +) forest following an evening rain shower at 18:00 hrs. The specimen was sitting head up on the sloping branch of a small tree. During capture, the branch was pulled toward the ground and the specimen wrapped the last 10% of its tail around the branch to stabilize its body. We suspect + +C. durio + + +sp. nov. + +may be a canopy species that was forced down to lower portions of the tree by rain and wind. Linkem +et al. +(2008) proposed the same hypothesis for + +C. spinosus + +from Sulawesi. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +durio + +is in reference to the Latin generic name + +Durio + +for the durian fruits of Asia. It is derived from the Latin root +dur, +meaning hard or duable. Its application as the specific epithet herein is based on the similar spiny exterior of both the durian and the gecko. + + +Comparisons. + +Cyrtodactylus durio + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from all other species of + +Cyrtodactylus + +on the basis of its extremely spinose body, head, limbs, and tail (Figs. 2,5). It can be further separated from all + +Cyrtodactylus + +except + +C. brevipalmatus +(Smith 1923) + +, + +C. elok +Dring + +, + +C. spinosus +Linkem, McGuire, Hayden, Mohammed, Bickford + +, and Brown, and + +C. stresemanni +Rösler and Glaw + +in having a prehensile tail. Its presence of pore-bearing, precloacal scales s5 + + +eparates it from + +C. aurensis +Grismer + +, + +C. cavernicolous +(Smith) + +, + +C. condorensis +(Smith) + +, + +C. elok +, +C. ingeri + +Hikida, +C. +lateralis (Werner), + +C. malayanus +( +De +Rooij) + +, + +C. matsuii +Hikida + +, + +C. oldhami +(Theobald) + +, + +C. pantiensis +Grismer, Chan, Grismer, Wood + +, & Belabut, + +C. paradoxus +Darevsky & Szczerbak + +, + +C. peguensis +(Boulenger) + +, + +C. pubisulcus +Inger + +, and + +C. semenanjungensis +Grismer & Leong + +and its presence of a precloacal sulcus separates it from all other species except + +C. aurensis +, +C. cavernicolous +, +C. macrotuberculatus + +Grismer & Norhayati, + +C. marmoratus +(Kuhl) + +, + +C. pubisulcus +, + + +C. pulchellus +(Gray) + +, + +C. stresemanni + +and + +C. tiomanensis +Das & Lim. + + +Cyrtodactylus durio + + +sp. nov. + +most closely resembles + +C. spinosus + +in overall body morphology and spinose squamation ( +Table 1 +) but differs in having keeled as opposed to smooth body tubercles; 59 ventral scales as opposed to 38–44; no enlarged femoral scales, and no femoral pores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/33/90/8B339050DC4CC183E72B3C31FF0458FB.xml b/data/8B/33/90/8B339050DC4CC183E72B3C31FF0458FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..051f94d6aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/33/90/8B339050DC4CC183E72B3C31FF0458FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scabiosa ochroleuca +, +spec. nov. + + + +17. Scabiosa corollulis quinquefidis radiantibus, foliis bipinnatis linearibus. + +Scabiosa corollulis quadrifidis, foliis pinnatis: foliolis lanceolatis superne incisis. +Sauv. monsp. 241. + + +Scabiosa multifido folio, flore flavescente. +Bauh. pin. 270. Moris. hist. 3. p.48. s.6. t.13. f.23. + + +Scabiosa VII. +Clus. hist. 2. p. 3. + + + + +Habitat in +Germaniae +pratis siccis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3469D1B3359BD6EA03D4032.xml b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3469D1B3359BD6EA03D4032.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3511d7c020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3469D1B3359BD6EA03D4032.xml @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ + + + +Overview of the ant genus Vollenhovia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in India and Sri Lanka, with an illustrated key and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 191132, India. +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender +5CFEBC9B-3CA9-4459-83A6-6D7B61B984B7 +Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab - 147002, India. +himenderbharti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma - 43124 Parma, Italy. +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +6F19EB1F-5DDC-4722-BBD3-F75C29F901D9 +Department of Zoology, Imtiyaz Memorial Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir - 192303, India. +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +908 + + +77 +107 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2339/10187 + +journal article +284356 +10.5852/ejt.2023.908.2339 +03e15cb5-5e7d-41e7-a0d5-fefb753a08e7 +2118-9773 +10158922 +0F6C37D2-DD6A-49E8-9447-5666859BE75E + + + + + + +Vollenhovia yasmeenae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B34A100E-9543-45E4-BFAF-86D662F0BE33 + + + +Fig. 12 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Among the species of the region, + +V. yasmeenae + +sp. nov. +can be separated based on some unique qualitative morphological features. It can be immediately distinguished from + +V. escherichi + +by its dark brown to blackish pigmentation as opposed to pale yellow, and from + +V. oblonga laevithorax + +by its sculptured as opposed to smooth mesosoma, and from + +V. pfeifferi + +by the absence of dentiform propodeal spines. Unlike + +V. keralensis + +and + +V. karimalaensis + +, its anterior clypeal margin is emarginate and has no median tooth, while the presence of a smooth area on the dorsum of the mesosoma separates it from + +V. gastropunctata + +, + +V. mawrapensis + +, and + +V. taylori + +. Finally, it differs from + +V. terayamai + +in having a much reduced smooth median area on the head and lacking the fine punctate sculpture on the sides of the petiole that characterizes the latter. The dorsal promesonotal sculpture appears relatively well-distinct and with a clear longitudinal orientation. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is a Latinized noun in genitive, derived from the first name of Jammu and Kashmir’s first female Director of Colleges, Dr Yasmeen Ashai, for her service to higher education in the region. + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +INDIA +• +worker +; +Kerala +, +Silent Valley National Park +; +11°09′ N +, +76°44′ E +; alt. + +900 m + +; + +25 Sep. 2011 + +; +Winkler extraction method +; +S.A. Akbar +leg.; +PUAC0038 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +INDIA +• +3 workers +; same collection data as for holotype: +PUAC0039 +to +PUAC0041 + +• + +3 workers +; +Kerala +, +Silent Valley National Park +, near +Badriya Juma Masjid +, +Mukkali +; +11°06′ N +, +76°53′ E +; alt. + +700 m + +; + +20 Dec. 2013 + +; +Winkler extraction method +; +S.A. Akbar +leg.; +PUAC0042 +to +PUAC0044 + +. + + + + +Worker measurements & indices +( +7 specimens +, 2 colonies, 2 localities) + + +CL 0.61–0.65 (0.63), CW 0.54–0.57 (0.55), +CS +0.57–0.6 (0.59), EL 0.14–0.16 (0.15), +ML +0.80–0.82 (0.81), PEH 0.34–0.36 (0.35), PEL 0.16–0.19 (0.18), +PEW +0.19–0.20 (0.19), PPH 0.20–0.23 (0.22), PPL 0.17–0.19 (0.18), PPW 0.23–0.24 (0.24), +PW +0.38–0.41 (0.39), SL 0.38–0.39 (0.38). Indices: CL/ CW 1.09–1.21 (1.14), EL/ +CS +0.23–0.27 (0.25), +ML +/ +CS +1.34–1.39 (1.37), PEH/ +CS +0.57–0.61 (0.59), PEL/ +CS +0.28–0.32 (0.30), +PEW +/ +CS +0.32–0.35 (0.33), PPH/ +CS +0.35–0.39 (0.37), PPL/ +CS +0.28–0.32 (0.30), PPW/ +CS +0.39–0.42 (0.40), +PW +/ +CS +0.64–0.71 (0.67), SL/ +CS +0.63–066 (0.65). + + + +Fig. 12. + +Vollenhovia yasmeenae + +sp. nov. +, holotype worker from India (PUAC0038, photographer: Shahid Ali Akbar). +A +. Head, full face view. +B +. Habitus, lateral view. +C +. Habitus, dorsal view. +D +. Type locality of the new species. + + + + +Description + + +Head in full-face view, subrectangular or subquadrate (CL/CW 1.09–1.21), posterior margin with a median concavity; posterolateral corner of head roundly convex, lateral margin broadly convex; clypeus emarginate; anterior clypeal margin laminate; mandible broad, masticatory margin consisting of 5–6 well-defined teeth, apical tooth strongly falcate; antenna 12-segmented; antennal scape short reaches about two-thirds the head length (SL/CS 0.63–0.66); eye prominent, protruding, placed well below midline of head (EL/CS 0.23–0.27). +In lateral view, dorsal outline of mesosoma flat; mesopleuron demarcated from lateral face of pronotum and propodeum by distinct sutures; posterior face of propodeum rounded and smooth; viewed dorsally, pronotal humeri rounded and smooth, and wider than the rest of the mesosoma; posterior propodeal margin convex; promesonotal suture absent; metanotal groove visible as a slight disruption in the surface sculpture, mesonotum and propodeum completely fused and lateral margins converging evenly to the propodeal declivity, no propodeal spines. + +Petiole in lateral view, subquadrate with longer anterior face and shorter posterior face, dorsum concave; subpetiolar process well developed, subquadrate in shape (almost as long and as high, +0.09 mm +); postpetiole dorsally rounded, much wider than long; sub-postpetiolar process pointed, peg-like, leaning anteriorly; gaster elliptical. + +Surface sculpture throughout the body punctate-reticulate; punctures on head coarse; middle area of the head with a small smooth and unsculptured band in the middle of the head with few longitudinal striations running posteriorly, almost reaching the posterior margin; mandible smooth and shiny, with a few punctures present along masticatory margin; clypeus colliculate; mesosoma punctate-reticulate with longitudinally striations on dorsum; propodeal declivity colliculate; petiole and postpetiole sides minutely colliculate, dorsum mostly smooth with few punctures; gaster mostly smooth and shiny with fine punctures on first segment. +Whole body covered with abundant long, sub-erect, whitish pilosity. +Body black, appendages ferruginous to dark brownish. + + + + +Distribution + + + +India +( +Kerala +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +Specimens were collected from the Silent Valley National Park ( +Fig. 12D +), a primary tropical rainforest in +Kerala +, using the Winkler extraction method. Leaf litter samples of approximately +2 cm +thickness were taken near tree trunks at two different locations in the National Park, one in the buffer zone (Mukkali) and one in the core region (Sairandhri). The species appears to be locally rare and may have a restricted distribution, although further research extending to other areas is required. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Vollenhovia yasmeenae + +sp. nov. +is the fourth species of the genus to be described from the Western Ghats region, further stressing its importance as a biodiversity hotspot for ants. + + + + + +Worker-based key to the species of + +Vollenhovia +Mayr, 1865 + +from +India +and +Sri Lanka + + + + + + + + +1. Light colored, yellowish-brown with coarse alveolate head sculpture ( +Fig. 13A–B +); small species (CW < +0.4 mm +), only known from +Sri Lanka +( +Fig. 13A +) ........................... + +V. escherichi +Forel, 1911 + + + + + +– Dark brown to black ( +Fig. 13C–D +), +India +......................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Anterior clypeal margin convex, forming a single median tooth ( +Fig. 13E +) .................................... 3 + + + + +– Anterior clypeal margin emarginate with no median tooth ( +Fig. 13F +) ............................................. 4 + + + + + + +3. Body generally foveolate; mandible with 8 teeth; subpetiolar process lamellar wall distinctly longer than high ( +Fig. 13G–I +) ................................................. + +V. keralensis +Kripakaran & +Sadasivan, 2022 + + + + + +– Body generally punctate; mandible with 7 teeth; subpetiolar process elongate and sickle-shaped ( +Fig. 13H–J +) ........................................................................... + +V. karimalaensis + +Dhadwal +et al. +, 2023 + + + + + + + + +4. Mesosoma smooth and shiny, with few delicate, scattered punctures anteriorly, very evident metanotal depression ( +Fig. 13K +) .......................... + +V. oblonga laevithorax +Emery, 1889 + +or a member of the + +V. penetrans + +complex sensu + +Wang +et al. +(2022) + + + + + +– Mesosoma strongly sculptured throughout ( +Fig. 13L +) ..................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Propodeal spines dentiform; declivity carinate ( +Fig. 13M +) ................. + +V. pfeifferi +Bharti +et al. +, 2023 + + + + + +– No propodeal spines; declivity smoothly rounded ( +Fig. 13N +) ......................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Mesosoma dorsum with a smooth and shiny central area ( +Fig. 14A +) .............................................. 7 + + + + +– Mesosoma dorsum dorsally entirely sculptured, with no central smooth region ( +Fig. 14B +) ............ 8 + + + + + + +7. Head with a broad smooth median band ( +Fig. 14C +), postpetiole narrower and dorsally smooth, Eastern +India +( +Fig. 14E +) ...................................................................... + +V. terayamai +Rilta +et al +., 2023 + + + + + +– Entirely sculptured ( +Fig. 14D +), postpetiole wider and dorsally sculptured, Western Ghats ( +Fig. 14F +) ......................................................................................................... + +V. yasmeenae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +8. Body size small (CL: 0.44–0.50; CW: 0.40–0.44; ML: 0.54–0.60) ................................................. 9 + + + +– Body size larger (CL: 0.56; CW: 0.49; ML: 0.73–0.75) ..................................................................... ............................................................................................ + +V. gastropunctata +Bharti & Kumar, 2013 + + + + + + + +9. Mandible with 7 teeth, mesosoma dorsum more finely and densely sculptured, mesopleuron transversely striate ( +Fig. 14G–H +) ........................................... + +V. mawrapensis + +Dhadwal +et al. +, 2023 + + + + + + +– Mandible with 6 teeth, head, and mesosoma characterized by a coarse punctate sculpture, mesopleuron coarsely punctate ( +Fig. 14I –J +) ................................................................... + +V. taylori +Rilta +et al. +, 2023 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3519D0930E9BA32A64541E5.xml b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3519D0930E9BA32A64541E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e3ca83290c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3519D0930E9BA32A64541E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Overview of the ant genus Vollenhovia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in India and Sri Lanka, with an illustrated key and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 191132, India. Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab - 147002, India. Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma - 43124 Parma, Italy. Department of Zoology, Imtiyaz Memorial Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir - 192303, India. +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender +5CFEBC9B-3CA9-4459-83A6-6D7B61B984B7 +himenderbharti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +6F19EB1F-5DDC-4722-BBD3-F75C29F901D9 +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +908 + + +77 +107 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2339/10187 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.908.2339 +2118-9773 +10158922 +0F6C37D2-DD6A-49E8-9447-5666859BE75E + + + + + + +Vollenhovia gastropunctata +Bharti & Kumar, 2013 + + + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + + + + +Vollenhovia gastropunctata +Bharti & Kumar, 2013: 180 + + +. Type locality: +India +, +Himachal Pradesh +, Andretta [ +Holotype +PUAC; type series examined]. + + + + + +Worker measurements & indices +( +2 specimens +: +holotype +& +paratype +, 1 colony, 1 locality) + +CL 0.56–0.56, CW 0.49–0.49, CS 0.52–0.52, EL 0.12–0.12, ML 0.73–0.75, PEH 0.23–0.23, PEL 0.23– 0.24, PEW 0.18–0.18, PPH 0.19–0.19, PPL 0.24–0.24, PPW 0.20–0.20, PW 0.36–0.36, SL 0.33–0.33. Indices: CL/CW 1.14–1.14, EL/CS 0.23–0.23, ML/CS 1.39–1.43, PEH/CS 0.44–0.44, PEL/CS 0.44– 0.46, PEW/CS 0.34–0.34, PPH/CS 0.36–0.36, PPL/CS 0.46–0.46, PPW/CS 0.38–0.38, PW/CS 0.69– 0.69, SL/CS 0.63–063. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Vollenhovia gastropunctata + +is the only species of the genus known from the northwest Shivalik region of +India +( +Bharti & Kumar 2013 +; + +Bharti +et al. +2017 + +). It is perhaps entirely arboreal, having been collected near a mango tree in a semi-arid +type +of environment ( +Fig. 3D +). It can be distinguished by the punctured mandibles with seven teeth, sculptured promesonotum, larger subpetiolar process, indistinct metanotal groove, anteriorly divergent longitudinal carinae on clypeus, concave anterior clypeal margin, and unarmed propodeum ( +Bharti & Kumar 2013 +). On the other hand, the punctate sculpture on the gaster its name refers to is a feature shared by many other species in the region. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +India +( +Himachal Pradesh +) ( +Bharti & Kumar 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3519D09334FBC08A622427E.xml b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3519D09334FBC08A622427E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee9272f05ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3519D09334FBC08A622427E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Overview of the ant genus Vollenhovia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in India and Sri Lanka, with an illustrated key and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 191132, India. Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab - 147002, India. Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma - 43124 Parma, Italy. Department of Zoology, Imtiyaz Memorial Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir - 192303, India. +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender +5CFEBC9B-3CA9-4459-83A6-6D7B61B984B7 +himenderbharti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +6F19EB1F-5DDC-4722-BBD3-F75C29F901D9 +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +908 + + +77 +107 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2339/10187 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.908.2339 +2118-9773 +10158922 +0F6C37D2-DD6A-49E8-9447-5666859BE75E + + + + + + +Vollenhovia escherichi +Forel, 1911 + + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + + + +Vollenhovia escherichi +Forel, 1911: 198 + + +. Type locality: +Sri Lanka +[ +Ceylon +], Peradeniya [ +Syntype +MHNG; worker examined]. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Long known as an endemic Sri Lankan species, + +V. escherichi + +is very easily distinguished from the other taxa treated in this study due to its light yellowish-brown coloration as well as its small size. Recently, it was also recorded by + +Wang +et al. +(2022) + +from Pulau Ubin, an island off +Singapore +. Further investigation on the relationships between the Sri Lankan and Singaporean populations seems to be needed to better establish the biogeography of this species. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Sri Lanka +, +Singapore +( + +Dias +et al. +2020 + +; + +Wang +et al. +2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3529D0730DCBA14A7A54799.xml b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3529D0730DCBA14A7A54799.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed192a109de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3529D0730DCBA14A7A54799.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Overview of the ant genus Vollenhovia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in India and Sri Lanka, with an illustrated key and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 191132, India. +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender +5CFEBC9B-3CA9-4459-83A6-6D7B61B984B7 +Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab - 147002, India. +himenderbharti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma - 43124 Parma, Italy. +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +6F19EB1F-5DDC-4722-BBD3-F75C29F901D9 +Department of Zoology, Imtiyaz Memorial Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir - 192303, India. +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +908 + + +77 +107 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2339/10187 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.908.2339 +2118-9773 +10158922 +0F6C37D2-DD6A-49E8-9447-5666859BE75E + + + + + + +Vollenhovia keralensis +Kripakaran & +Sadasivan, 2022 + + + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + + + +Vollenhovia keralensis +Kripakaran & Sadasivan + +in + +Sadasivan & Kripakaran, 2022 +: 21381 + +. + + + + + + +Type locality: +India +, +Kerala +, +Trivandrum Bonaccord +, +Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary +[ +Holotype +TNHS +; images of holotype +worker +examined in +Sadasivan & Kripakaran 2022 +]. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +INDIA +• +8 workers +; +Kerala +, +Periyar Tiger Reserve +; +9°48′ N +, +77°24′ E +; alt. + +1005 m + +; + +17 Oct. 2011 + +; +hand picking +; +S.A. Akbar +leg.; +PUAC0026 +to +PUAC0033 + +; + +4 workers +; +Periyar Tiger Reserve +, +Manalar +; +9°35′ N +, +77°18′ E +; alt. + +1630 m + +; + +27 Oct. 2011 + +; +hand picking +; leg. +S.A. Akbar +leg.; +PUAC0034 +to +PUAC0037 +. + + + + + +Worker measurements & indices +( +12 specimens +, 2 colonies, 2 localities) + + +CL 0.65–0.70 (0.67), CW 0.56–0.58 (0.57), +CS +0.60–0.63 (0.62), EL 0.13–0.15 (0.14), +ML +0.80–0.92 (0.85), PEH 0.35–0.37 (0.36), PEL 0.22–0.26 (0.24), +PEW +0.23–0.24 (0.24), PPH 0.21–0.22 (0.21), PPL 0.23–0.27 (0.24), PPW 0.24–0.25 (0.24), +PW +0.42–0.51 (0.47), SL 0.38–0.40 (0.39) mm. Indices: CL/ CW 1.12–1.25 (1.17), EL/ +CS +0.21–0.24 (0.22), +ML +/ +CS +1.30–1.47 (1.38), PEH/ +CS +0.56–0.60 (0.58), PEL/ +CS +0.36–0.43 (0.39), +PEW +/ +CS +0.37–0.40 (0.38), PPH/ +CS +0.34–0.37 (0.35), PPL/ +CS +0.37–0.44 (0.39), PPW/ +CS +0.38–0.42 (0.39), +PW +/ +CS +0.68–0.82 (0.76), SL/ +CS +0.60–065 (0.63). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species from the Western Ghats closely resembles + +V. karimalaensis + +from the same region but can be separated based on the number of mandible teeth, the sculpture, and the petiole shape (see Remarks under + +V. karimalaensis + +). It is one of the few species of the genus of which all three castes have been described ( +Sadasivan & Kripakaran 2022 +). We were able to collect specimens from two new localities in the Periyar Tiger Reserve under the bark of a log; the general vegetation and overview of one of the collecting sites are shown in +Fig. 5D +. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Vollenhovia karimalaensis +Dhadwal, Rilta & Bharti, 2023 + +, holotype worker from India (PUAC T701, photographer: Himender Bharti). +A +. Head, full face view. +B +. Habitus, lateral view. +C +. Habitus, dorsal view. +D +. Type locality. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Vollenhovia keralensis +Kripakaran & +Sadasivan, 2022 + +, worker from India (PUAC0026, photographer: Shahid Ali Akbar). +A +. Head, full face view. +B +. Habitus, lateral view. +C +. Habitus, dorsal view. +D +. Type locality. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +India +( +Kerala +) ( +Sadasivan & Kripakaran 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3529D0A30C4BF42A7384217.xml b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3529D0A30C4BF42A7384217.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64777bae391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3529D0A30C4BF42A7384217.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Overview of the ant genus Vollenhovia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in India and Sri Lanka, with an illustrated key and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 191132, India. Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab - 147002, India. Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma - 43124 Parma, Italy. Department of Zoology, Imtiyaz Memorial Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir - 192303, India. +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender +5CFEBC9B-3CA9-4459-83A6-6D7B61B984B7 +himenderbharti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +6F19EB1F-5DDC-4722-BBD3-F75C29F901D9 +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +908 + + +77 +107 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2339/10187 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.908.2339 +2118-9773 +10158922 +0F6C37D2-DD6A-49E8-9447-5666859BE75E + + + + + + +Vollenhovia karimalaensis +Dhadwal, Rilta & Bharti, 2023 + + + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + + +Vollenhovia karimalensis +Dhadwal, Rilta & Bharti, 2023: 2 + +. Type locality: +India +, +Kerala +, Parambikulum Tiger Reserve, Karimala [ +Holotype +: PUAC, type series examined]. + + + + +Worker measurements & indices +( +3 specimens +, 1 colony, 1 locality) + +CL 0.76–0.82, CW 0.69–0.78, CS 0.72–0.80, EL 0.12–0.14, ML 0.99–1.12, PEH 0.26–0.30, PEL 0.30– 0.33, PEW 0.24–0.26, PPH 0.24–0.28, PPL 0.30–0.45, PPW 0.27–0.32, PW 0.50–0.58, SL 0.45–0.48. Indices: CL/CW 1.05–1.11, EL/CS 0.16–0.18, ML/CS 1.36–1.40, PEH/CS 0.36–0.37, PEL/CS 0.41– 0.42, PEW/CS 0.31–0.33, PPH/CS 0.33–0.35, PPL/CS 0.39–0.56, PPW/CS 0.35–0.40, PW/CS 0.69– 0.72, SL/CS 0.60–063. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Vollenhovia karimalaensis + +is a recently described taxon that appears most similar to + +V. keralensis + +, the two species being both known from the Western Ghats and having similar features including the convex anterior clypeal margin with a median tooth. According to Dhadwal +et al. +(2023), its distinction from + +V. keralensis + +can be based on the head distinctly longer than broad (shorter in + +V. keralensis + +), the mandibles having seven teeth instead of eight, the different shape of the subpetiolar process, and the whole body being finely punctate instead of foveate. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +India +( +Kerala +) (Dhadwal +et al. +2023). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3589D00333BBA64A01341F0.xml b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3589D00333BBA64A01341F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb10ee48f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB3589D00333BBA64A01341F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Overview of the ant genus Vollenhovia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in India and Sri Lanka, with an illustrated key and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 191132, India. +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender +5CFEBC9B-3CA9-4459-83A6-6D7B61B984B7 +Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab - 147002, India. +himenderbharti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma - 43124 Parma, Italy. +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +6F19EB1F-5DDC-4722-BBD3-F75C29F901D9 +Department of Zoology, Imtiyaz Memorial Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir - 192303, India. +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +908 + + +77 +107 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2339/10187 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.908.2339 +2118-9773 +10158922 +0F6C37D2-DD6A-49E8-9447-5666859BE75E + + + + + + +Vollenhovia penetrans +( +Smith, 1857 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + + + + +Atta penetrans +Smith, 1857: 77 + + +. + + + + + + +Type locality: +Malaysia +, +Borneo +, +Sarawak +[ +Holotype +OXUM +; images of +CASENT 0901383 +holotype +queen +examined]. + + + + + + + +Aphaenogaster penetrans + +– + +Emery 1893: 104 + +; + +first combination in + +Aphaenogaster +. + + + + + +Vollenhovia penetrans + +– + +Donisthorpe, 1932: 450 + +; + +first combination in + +Vollenhovia +. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The only mention of + +V. penetrans + +in the region is that of an AntWeb specimen (CASENT0280819) verified by Bolton in 1976 ( + +Bharti +et al. +2016 + +). This Indan specimen was collected from the Andaman Islands by G. Rogers and housed at NHMUK and agrees well with the +holotype +( +Smith 1857 +). The species is unfortunately only known from the queen caste, which is characterized by a finely longitudinally striate head and mesosomal dorsum with oblong punctures. + +Vollenhovia + +taxonomy is almost entirely based on the worker caste, which makes the current lack of information on + +V. penetrans + +workers problematic. The worker caste is known in + +V. brevicornis +( +Emery, 1893 +) + +and + +V. pertinax +(Smith, 1861) + +from Southeastern Asia, two species that are considered extremely similar to + +V. penetrans + +to the point of being considered potential synonyms ( + +Wang +et al. +2022 + +). As mentioned before, known workers from the + +V. penetrans + +complex resemble + +V. oblonga laevithorax + +among the taxa treated in this study, while they differ from all the others by having a largely smooth area with sparse punctation near the posterior margin of the head and an almost entirely smooth dorsal surface of the mesosoma and metasoma. It is therefore unclear whether + +V. penetrans + +and + +V. oblonga laevithorax + +records from the +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +may refer to a single species. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Borneo, +India +( +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +), +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +( +Smith 1857 +; + +Wang +et al. +2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35A9D0230E0BF42A7394277.xml b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35A9D0230E0BF42A7394277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfdeffdd33a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35A9D0230E0BF42A7394277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Overview of the ant genus Vollenhovia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in India and Sri Lanka, with an illustrated key and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 191132, India. +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender +5CFEBC9B-3CA9-4459-83A6-6D7B61B984B7 +Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab - 147002, India. +himenderbharti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma - 43124 Parma, Italy. +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +6F19EB1F-5DDC-4722-BBD3-F75C29F901D9 +Department of Zoology, Imtiyaz Memorial Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir - 192303, India. +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +908 + + +77 +107 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2339/10187 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.908.2339 +2118-9773 +10158922 +0F6C37D2-DD6A-49E8-9447-5666859BE75E + + + + + + +Vollenhovia pfeifferi +Bharti, +Dhadwal & Rilta, 2023 + + + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + + + +Vollenhovia pfeifferi +Bharti, Dhadwal & Rilta + +in + + +Dhadwal +et al +., 2023: 4 + + +. + + + + + + +Type locality: +Kerala +, +Parambikulum Tiger Reserve +, +Karimala +[ +Holotype +: +PUAC +, type series examined in + +Dhadwal +et al +. 2023 + +] + +. + + + +Material examined + + + + +INDIA +• +8 workers +; +Kerala +, +Periyar Tiger Reserve +; +9°46′ N +, +77°14′ E +; alt. + +1005 m + +; + +10 Oct. 2011 + +; +hand picking +; +S.A. Akbar +leg.; +PUAC0018 +to +PUAC0025 + +. + + + + +Worker measurements & indices +( +11 specimens +, 2 colonies, 2 localities) + + +CL 0.56–0.70, CW 0.51–0.55, +CS +0.53–0.62, EL 0.09–0.13, +ML +0.60–0.76, PEH 0.22–0.33, PEL 0.16– 0.22, +PEW +0.18–0.21, PPH 0.19–0.24, PPL 0.16–0.23, PPW 0.21–0.25, +PW +0.37–0.43, SL 0.34–0.40. Indices: CL/CW 1.10–1.30, EL/ +CS +0.16–0.22, +ML +/ +CS +1.00–1.36, PEH/ +CS +0.39–0.63, PEL/ +CS +0.27– 0.39, +PEW +/ +CS +0.31–0.37, PPH/ +CS +0.32–0.43, PPL/ +CS +0.27–0.41, PPW/ +CS +0.35–0.45, +PW +/ +CS +0.64– 0.78, SL/ +CS +0.61–072. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Due to its dentiform propodeal spines, + +Vollenhovia pfeifferi + +appears unique among its congeners in the region and thus is easily recognizable ( + +Dhadwal +et al. +2023 + +). We report a second locality for this recently described taxon of the Western Ghats, based on samples collected in the Periyar Tiger Reserve. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +India +( +Kerala +) ( + +Dhadwal +et al. +2023 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35A9D0230EABA34A140413D.xml b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35A9D0230EABA34A140413D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40f51f61d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35A9D0230EABA34A140413D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Overview of the ant genus Vollenhovia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in India and Sri Lanka, with an illustrated key and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 191132, India. Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab - 147002, India. Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma - 43124 Parma, Italy. Department of Zoology, Imtiyaz Memorial Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir - 192303, India. +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender +5CFEBC9B-3CA9-4459-83A6-6D7B61B984B7 +himenderbharti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +6F19EB1F-5DDC-4722-BBD3-F75C29F901D9 +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +908 + + +77 +107 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2339/10187 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.908.2339 +2118-9773 +10158922 +0F6C37D2-DD6A-49E8-9447-5666859BE75E + + + + + + +Vollenhovia taylori +Rilta, Dhadwal & Bharti, 2023 + + + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + +Vollenhovia taylori +Rilta, Dhadwal & Bharti + +in Dhadwal +et al +., 2023: 5. Type locality: +West Bengal +, Chapramari Wild Life Sanctuary [ +Holotype +: PUAC, +holotype +examined in Dhadwal +et al +. 2023]. + + +Worker measurements & indices +( +1 specimen +, 1 colony, 1 locality) + +CL 0.50, CW 0.42, CS 0.46, EL 0.10, ML 0.54, PEH 0.22, PEL 0.20, PEW 0.16, PPH 0.18, PPL 0.14, PPW 0.2, PW 0.34, SL 0.30. Indices: CL/CW 1.19, EL/CS 0.22, ML/CS 1.17, PEH/CS 0.48, PEL/ CS 0.44, PEW/CS 0.35, PPH/CS 0.39, PPL/CS 0.30, PPW/CS 0.43, PW/CS 0.74, SL/CS 0.65. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This Eastern Indian species was unfortunately described from a single specimen (Dhadwal +et al. +2023), and the discovery of further material appears crucial to define its intraspecific variation. However, the +holotype +specimen of + +V. taylori + +bears some unique characteristics, including the relatively enlarged nodes (PEW/CS: 0.35; PPW/CS: 0.43) and coarse sculpture and large punctuations over the dorsal surface of the body. The most similar taxon is + +V. mawrapensis + +, the two being both from Eastern +India +and very small in size, but + +V. mawrapensis + +is distinguishable based on the number of mandibular teeth, head shape, sculpture and pilosity (see Remarks under + +V. mawrapensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35A9D1E30DFB972A19444D1.xml b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35A9D1E30DFB972A19444D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a0c3cfd70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35A9D1E30DFB972A19444D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Overview of the ant genus Vollenhovia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in India and Sri Lanka, with an illustrated key and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 191132, India. Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab - 147002, India. Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma - 43124 Parma, Italy. Department of Zoology, Imtiyaz Memorial Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir - 192303, India. +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender +5CFEBC9B-3CA9-4459-83A6-6D7B61B984B7 +himenderbharti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +6F19EB1F-5DDC-4722-BBD3-F75C29F901D9 +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +908 + + +77 +107 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2339/10187 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.908.2339 +2118-9773 +10158922 +0F6C37D2-DD6A-49E8-9447-5666859BE75E + + + + + + +Vollenhovia terayamai +Rilta, Dhadwal & Bharti, 2023 + + + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + +Vollenhovia terayamai +Rilta, Dhadwal & Bharti + +in Dhadwal +et al +., 2023: 5. Type locality: +West Bengal +, Chapramari Wild Life Sanctuary [ +Holotype +: PUAC, type series examined in Dhadwal +et al +. 2023]. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Vollenhovia pfeifferi +Bharti, Dhadwal &Rilta, 2023 + +,worker from India (PUAC0018, photographer: Shahid Ali Akbar). +A +. Head, full face view. +B +. Habitus, lateral view. +C +. Habitus, dorsal view. +D +. Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala, collection site. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Vollenhovia taylori +Rilta, Dhadwal & Bharti, 2023 + +, holotype worker from India (PUAC T728, photographer: Himender Bharti). +A +. Head, full face view. +B +. Habitus, lateral view. +C +. Habitus, dorsal view. +D +. Type locality. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Vollenhovia terayamai +Rilta, Dhadwal & Bharti, 2023 + +, holotype worker from India (PUAC T731, photographer: Himender Bharti). +A +. Head, full face view. +B +. Habitus, lateral view. +C +. Habitus, dorsal view. +D +. Entrance to Chapramari Wild Life Sanctuary, West Bengal. + + + +Worker measurements & indices +( +2 specimens +, 1 colony, 1 locality) + +CL 0.54–0.58, CW 0.46–0.50, CS 0.50–0.54, EL 0.12–0.14, ML 0.66–0.68, PEH 0.28–0.30, PEL 0.24– 0.26, PEW 0.16–0.18, PPH 0.28–0.30, PPL 0.18–0.20, PPW 0.20–0.22, PW 0.36–0.40, SL 0.35–0.36. Indices: CL/CW 1.16–1.17, EL/CS 0.24–0.26, ML/CS 1.26–1.32, PEH/CS 0.55–0.56, PEL/CS 0.48– 0.48, PEW/CS 0.32–0.33, PPH/CS 0.55–0.56, PPL/CS 0.36–0.37, PPW/CS 0.40–0.41, PW/CS 0.72– 0.74, SL/CS 0.67–071. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This last Eastern Indian species was unfortunately described based on +two specimens +only (Dhadwal +et al. +2023) so the discovery of further material once again appears crucial to appreciate its intraspecific variation. + +Vollenhovia terayamai + +differs from the other Eastern Indian taxa by having a wide smooth band in the front and on the promesonotum, as well as a largely smooth postpetiole dorsum, in addition to larger body size. It shares some affinities with + +V. yasmeenae + +sp. nov. +but differs by having a broad smooth median band on the head and a finer punctate sculpture on the sides of the petiole. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35F9D003302BBCAA6CF4227.xml b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35F9D003302BBCAA6CF4227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e10f7987668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35F9D003302BBCAA6CF4227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Overview of the ant genus Vollenhovia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in India and Sri Lanka, with an illustrated key and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 191132, India. +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender +5CFEBC9B-3CA9-4459-83A6-6D7B61B984B7 +Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab - 147002, India. +himenderbharti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma - 43124 Parma, Italy. +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +6F19EB1F-5DDC-4722-BBD3-F75C29F901D9 +Department of Zoology, Imtiyaz Memorial Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir - 192303, India. +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +908 + + +77 +107 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2339/10187 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.908.2339 +2118-9773 +10158922 +0F6C37D2-DD6A-49E8-9447-5666859BE75E + + + + + + +Vollenhovia oblonga laevithorax +Emery, 1889 + + + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + + + + + +Vollenhovia laevithorax +Emery, 1889: 501 + + +. + + + + + + +Type locality: +Myanmar +, +Tenasserim +[ +Syntypes +: +MSNG +; Images of +CASENT 0904539 +syntype +worker +examined]. + + + + + + + +Vollenhovia levithorax + +– + +Dalla Torre 1893: 61 + +(misspelling). + + + + + +Vollenhovia oblonga laevithorax + +– + +Emery 1897: 560 + +; + +subspecies of + +Vollenhovia oblonga +(Smith, 1860) + +. + + + + +Vollenhovia oblonga leviuscula +var. +rufescens + +– + +Emery 1901: 567 + +(misspelled as +leviuscula +). + + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Vollenhovia oblonga laevithorax +Emery, 1889 + +is considered a relatively larger subspecies compared to the nominal + +V. oblonga oblonga +(Smith, 1860) + +, having the mesosoma smooth and shiny with a few delicate, scattered punctures anteriorly, and with the mandibles having six teeth. This subspecies forms part of the + +oblonga + +complex which contains six other subspecies including the nominal + +V. oblonga oblonga + +, + +V. oblonga alluaudi +Emery, 1894 + +, + +V. oblonga bandarensis +Forel, 1913 + +, + +V. oblonga dispar +Forel, 1910 + +, + +V. oblonga pedestris +(Smith, 1861) + +, and + +V. oblonga rufescens +Emery, 1894 + +. The + +oblonga + +complex is morphologically diverse and has a vast geographical range, being recorded from +Pakistan +to the +Marshall Islands +, the +Solomon Islands +, and +New Caledonia +( +Wheeler 1927 +; +Wilson 1959 +; +Clouse 2007 +). Some of the subspecies exhibit characters suggesting that they may merit being raised to species status, with arguments for and against such changes already present in the literature, but the issue has never been resolved (see +Bolton 2023 +). + + + +Fig. 6. + +Vollenhovia mawrapensis +Dhadwal, Rilta & Bharti, 2023 + +, holotype worker from India (PUAC T710, photographer: Himender Bharti). +A +. Head, full face view. +B +. Habitus, lateral view. +C +. Habitus, dorsal view. +D +. Forest trail to Mawrap, Meghalaya. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Vollenhovia oblonga laevithorax +Emery, 1889 + +.Syntype worker from Myanmar (CASENT0904539, photographer: Zach Lieberman). +A +. Head, full face view. +B +. Habitus, lateral view. +C +. Habitus, dorsal view. +D +. Forest trail on Andaman Islands, collection site. + + + +In the study area, + +V. oblonga laevithorax + +has only been reported once from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands ( +Forel 1903 +). + +Mohanraj +et al. +(2010) + +carried out a comprehensive survey of ants on these islands ( +Fig. 5D +) but could not find it again. The recent Pakistani record of + +V. oblonga laevithorax + +by + +Khudadad +et al. +(2021) + +is about +2000 km +distant from any other record of + +V. oblonga + +(the closest region being +Myanmar +), which may be explained by insufficient sampling in northern +India +but also raises the possibility of a further separate taxon. Furthermore, it should be noted that at least the worker caste of + +V. oblonga laevithorax + +shows an overall similarity with species belonging to the + +V. penetrans + +complex from Southeastern Asia ( + +Wang +et al. +2022 + +), which raises some doubts over the supposed co-occurrence of + +V. oblonga laevithorax + +and + +V. penetrans + +on the +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +(see Remarks under + +V. penetrans + +). However, + +V. oblonga laevithorax + +is very different from any other species of the region due to a combination of very extensive smooth areas (e.g., covering the whole promesonotum) and the deep metanotal impression. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Borneo, +India +( +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +), +Indonesia +, +Myanmar +, +Pakistan +( +Emery 1889 +, +1900 +; +Wheeler 1919 +; + +Mohanraj +et al. +2010 + +; + +Khudadad +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35F9D0730C2BF97A7EC4375.xml b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35F9D0730C2BF97A7EC4375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1fdb5f200e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/33/9A/8B339A0CB35F9D0730C2BF97A7EC4375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Overview of the ant genus Vollenhovia (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in India and Sri Lanka, with an illustrated key and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali +5A0AC4C2-B427-43AD-840E-7BB4F2565A8B +Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 191132, India. Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University Patiala, Punjab - 147002, India. Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma - 43124 Parma, Italy. Department of Zoology, Imtiyaz Memorial Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir - 192303, India. +kingakbarali@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender +5CFEBC9B-3CA9-4459-83A6-6D7B61B984B7 +himenderbharti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schifani, Enrico +18D1CCD1-4A50-452E-8CD8-225596E5304B +enrico.schifani@unipr.it + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad +6F19EB1F-5DDC-4722-BBD3-F75C29F901D9 +aijaz_shoorida@yahoo.co.in + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +908 + + +77 +107 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2339/10187 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2023.908.2339 +2118-9773 +10158922 +0F6C37D2-DD6A-49E8-9447-5666859BE75E + + + + + + +Vollenhovia mawrapensis +Dhadwal, Rilta & Bharti, 2023 + + + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + + +Vollenhovia mawrapensis +Dhadwal, Rilta & Bharti, 2023: 3 + +. Type locality: +India +, +Meghalaya +, Mawrap [ +Holotype +: PUAC, type series examined]. + + + + +Worker measurements & indices +( +3 specimens +, 1 colony, 1 locality) + +CL 0.44–0.48, CW 0.40–0.44, CS 0.42–0.46, EL 0.11–0.12, ML 0.56–0.60, PEH 0.19–0.20, PEL 0.15– 0.17, PEW 0.14–0.16, PPH 0.15–0.18, PPL 0.14–0.16, PPW 0.16–0.19, PW 0.32–0.34, SL 0.28–0.30. Indices: CL/CW 1.09–1.12, EL/CS 0.24–0.26, ML/CS 1.22–1.33, PEH/CS 0.43–0.45, PEL/CS 0.33– 0.37, PEW/CS 0.33–0.35, PPH/CS 0.36–0.39, PPL/CS 0.30–0.35, PPW/CS 0.38–0.42, PW/CS 0.69– 0.76, SL/CS 0.65–067. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species is the only one so far known from the +Meghalaya region +of Eastern +India +. According to Dhadwal +et al. +(2023), it is most similar to the Eastern Indian + +V. taylori + +, which is also similarly very small; however, it can be distinguished by having a shorter head (CL/CW: 1.09–1.12), mandibles with seven teeth instead of six, an elongate and rectangular subpetiolar process, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate instead of coarsely punctate, petiole and postpetiole reticulate rugose instead of finely punctate, the dorsal surface of first gastral tergite more densely punctate and remaining gastral tergites with piligerous punctures instead of smooth and shiny, and the body less pilose, covered with fewer erect and suberect short hairs. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +India +( +Meghalaya +) (Dhadwal +et al. +2023). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/33/F6/8B33F63F3B73EE0F244EBA0B51D501BE.xml b/data/8B/33/F6/8B33F63F3B73EE0F244EBA0B51D501BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3559eeaa344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/33/F6/8B33F63F3B73EE0F244EBA0B51D501BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Rhynchospora tenuis Link. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 17309; recordedBy: +H.S. Irwin et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: +ca. 75 Km South of Xavantina, drainage of the upper Araguaia River, Serra Azul +; verbatimLatitude: +15°17'14.74"S +; verbatimLongitude: +52°10'56.78"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1966; month: 6; day: 17; Record Level: institutionID: Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium; institutionCode: +MO + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/34/2A/8B342A0F140A74F449E9009A9F243020.xml b/data/8B/34/2A/8B342A0F140A74F449E9009A9F243020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbfbb19cec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/34/2A/8B342A0F140A74F449E9009A9F243020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Cataglyphis aenescens (Nylander, 1849) + + + + +Myrmecocystus cursor +Fonsc. var. aenescens Nyl.: +Atanassov 1936 +, +1964 + + + +Records + +(Map 73): Bulgaria [ +Atanassov 1936 +(as +Myrmecocystus cursor var. aenescens +)]; Eastern Danubian Plain: Dunav river valley (lower reaches) ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); CentralPredbalkan: Vit river valley (middle reaches) ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); EasternStara Planina Mts: Sliven [ +Forel 1892 +(as +Myrmecocystus cursor +)]; Ihtimanska Sredna Gora Mts: Benkovski peak [ +Atanassov 1934 +(as +Myrmecocystus cursor +)]; Bakadzhik-Burgas district: Aytos [ +Forel 1892 +(as +Myrmecocystus cursor +)]; Strandzha Mt.: [ +Atanassov 1934 +(as +Myrmecocystus cursor +)]; Krupnik-Sandanski-Petrich Valley: west of Petrich, along Strumeshnitsa river, Kozhuh Mt. [ +Atanassov 1964 +(as +Myrmecocystus cursor var. aenescens +)]; Western Rhodopi Mts: Peshtera [ +Atanassov 1934 +(as +Myrmecocystus cursor +)]; Black Sea coast ( +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Southern Black Sea coast: Pomorie, Burgas, Sozopol, Veselie vill. [ +Forel 1892 +(as +Myrmecocystus cursor +)]. + + + +Notes: + +Forel (1892) +and +Atanassov (1934) +recorded +Cataglyphis cursor +(as +Myrmecocystus cursor +) from Bulgaria; the species distribution in Mediterranean region runs from Iberian peninsula to Greece ( +Agosti 1990 +, +Radchenko 2007 +). We suggest that the occurence of +Cataglyphis cursor +(which can hardly be distinguished from +Cataglyphis aenescens +) is rather improbable, and old records of this species should be considered as belonging to +Cataglyphis aenescens +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/34/81/8B3481DFE2735475A417BB3469539B9A.xml b/data/8B/34/81/8B3481DFE2735475A417BB3469539B9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd5b90ab490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/34/81/8B3481DFE2735475A417BB3469539B9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical species of the hover fly genus Mesembrius Rondani (Diptera, Syrphidae) using morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Jordaens, Kurt +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium +kurt.jordaens@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-0495 +International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-9870 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-2898 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-21 + + +1046 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1046.57052 +1313-2970-1046-1 +66E61C4EFAFE45DE9145DB38199BDEC3 +DBC42C98E4DA5074B86525CF2FB2FA64 + + + + +Mesembrius morio (Bezzi, 1915) +Figs 36 +, 74 +, 117 +, 138 + + + + +Helophilus (Mesembrius) morio +Bezzi, 1915: 98. + + +Mesembrius morio +- +Smith and Vockeroth (1980) +: 504. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Mesembrius morio + +females are entirely black and cannot be confused with any other + +Mesembrius + +species. The male is unknown. + + + +Examined material. + + +Helophilus morio + + +Bezzi: +Holotype +, female, +"Holo-//type" +"Hel. (Mes.)//Type// +Helophilus morio +//Bezzi" "Neguelo,//Usambara,// +German E. Africa +//Purchd. From// +H.Rolle. +//1904-117." " +Mesembrius +// +Mesembrius morio +n.sp.//Type +♀ +"; " NHMUK 013428952" [NHMUK]. + + + + + + +Paratype + +: + +Tanzania +• +1♀ +; +Usambara Mountains +, +Neguelo +; date unknown; +H. Rolle +leg.; NHMUK + +. + + + +Other material + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +• +1♀ +; +Eala +; +24 Aug 1935 +; + +J. +Ghesquiere + +leg.; KBIN + +. + +Malawi +• +1♀ +; +Mount +Mulanje +; +6 Nov 1913 +; +S.A. Neave +leg.; NHMUK + +. + +Tanzania +• +2♀♀ +; +Neguelo +, +Usambara Mountains +; date unknown; +H. Rolle +leg.; NHMUK + +. + +Uganda +• +2♀♀ +; +Entebbe +; +17 Jun 1972 +; +H. Falke +leg.; CNC + +. + + + +Re-description female + + +(Fig. +36 +). + +Body length: 12.7-13.5 mm. Wing length: 11.6-12.5 mm. + + +Head +(Fig. +74 +). Eyes bare; dichoptic. Face black; black and white pilose; white pollinose. Frons black; black pilose; lower half white pollinose. Vertex black; black pilose; grey pollinose. Distance between lateral ocellus and eye margin approx. the width of ocellus. Occiput black; yellow and black pilose dorsally, yellow pilose more ventrally; grey pollinose. Frontal prominence shiny brown-black; black pilose. Antenna black; arista reddish-brown. + + +Thorax. +Scutum and scutellum black; without vitta; short white and black pilose. + + +Legs. +Dark reddish-brown to black; short black and white pilose. + + +Wing +(Fig. +138 +). Entire wing uniformly, very densely microtrichose; dark brown in anterior half. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +117 +). Entirely black; short yellow-white and black pilose. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Tanzania and Uganda. + + +Comments. + +Previously only known from the holo- and paratype. +Curran (1927) +considers + +M. morio + +to be a dark morphotype of + +M. cyanipennis + +. As the male of + +M. morio + +is unknown, we could not compare the male genitalia. However, since the differentiation between the two species with DNA barcodes ( +p +-distance: 6.4%) is of the same magnitude as the differentiation between other closely related species (range +p +-distances: 4.3-14.7%; see Discussion and Fig. +229 +), we consider + +M. morio + +and + +M. cyanipennis + +as two different morphospecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/34/A3/8B34A340EA15D37097E0E30AAD398159.xml b/data/8B/34/A3/8B34A340EA15D37097E0E30AAD398159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e4a8adaede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/34/A3/8B34A340EA15D37097E0E30AAD398159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="BADF3310509660FF0980FE4BE8D25DA4" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="FB5BAF9DA1BC0FF168B23760D8B6A032" pageId="null" pageNumber="405"> +<taxonomicName id="DDDD5453123FEECC273777BBF7D2BB69" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="7FF499AD33D5BE699DDB94F4DD3FE464" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="162AA9F5F8C7414109683C3B684B12D3" originalValue="Xeránthemum" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Xeranthemum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="A85CA15347C496F1F288AF631AC15E36" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="322590F08B9DB7E6D16987A6A7056C76" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8495ABEF191E17BFB2F4310BB5E671BC" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Strohblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, mit Pfahlwurzel, +ohne Stacheln, filzig behaart +, keine mehrzelligen Haare. Stengel kantig. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, +ungeteilt und ganzrandig +, mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend oder kurz gestielt. +Koepfe +aufrecht, einzeln. +Huelle +glockenfoermig +bis zylindrisch. +Huellblaetter +mehrreihig, dachziegelig angeordnet, oval bis lanzettlich, + +trockenhaeutig +, die innersten viel +laenger +als die +aeussern +, +glaenzend +, auf der Innenseite + ++/- + +auffaellig +gefaerbt +. + +Bluetenboden +nicht fleischig, mit meist 1fachen, + +sehr schmal lanzettlichen, +weissen +Spreublaettern +. + +Aeussere +Blueten +♀, aber meist unfruchtbar, die innern ⚥. Kronen mit kurzer +Roehre +und viel +laengerem +, bis auf +1/4 +der +Laenge +5teiligem obern Teil (bei den +aeussersten +Blueten +21ippig). Staubbeutel am Grunde in je 1 oft borstige Spitze endend. +Fruechte +schmal +kegelfoermig +, mit dem +groessten +Durchmesser beim +Pappus +, +anliegend behaart. +Pappus +aus 5-15 lanzettlichen, lang zugespitzten + +trockenhaeutigen +Schuppen + +bestehend. + + +Die Gattung + +Xeranthemum + +umfasst +6 Arten +und hat zur Hauptsache +mediterrane Verbreitung. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +abgerundet, auf dem +Ruecken +filzig behaart; +Pappus +aus 8-15 ungleichen Schuppen bestehend + + +X. foetidum + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +kurz zugespitzt, kahl; +Pappus +aus 5 Schuppen bestehend. +
+2. Innere +Huellblaetter +zur +Bluetezeit +aufrecht, 10-15 mm lang; +Pappus +etwa 5 mm lang + + +X. inapertum + +(Nr. 2) +
+2*. Innere +Huellblaetter +zur +Bluetezeit +senkrecht ausgebreitet, 15-25 mm lang; +Pappus +2-3 mm lang + + +X. annuum + +(Nr. 3) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="DF2E0C9FBC44D88011121EB5533BD722" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="405">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="6033D8BF540E3FFE616295491C44E5FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xeranthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xeranthemum</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/34/BA/8B34BA367EC35578A2C5E19BD4E6D87D.xml b/data/8B/34/BA/8B34BA367EC35578A2C5E19BD4E6D87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77af55e1f04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/34/BA/8B34BA367EC35578A2C5E19BD4E6D87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +El-Azab, Salah El-Din A. +Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52357 +52357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 +1314-2828-8-e52357 +CEB65C20D7855AD294A989CBC7F67ED6 + + + + +Culicoides sergenti (Kieffer, 1921) + + + + +Diplosella sergenti +Kieffer, 1921 [ + +Kieffer 1921b + +: 113]. Type locality: Algeria (El-Outaya). + + +Culicoides citrinellus +Kieffer, 1923 [ +Kieffer 1923a +: 674]. Type locality: Algeria. + + +Culicoides mosulensis +Khalaf, 1957 [ + +Khalaf 1957 + +: 339]. Type locality: Iraq. + + +Culicoides turkmenicus +Gutsevich, 1959 [ + +Gutsevich 1959 + +: 678]. Type locality: Turkmenistan. + + + +Distribution +PA: Algeria, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. + +Local distribution in Egypt: Sinai: El-Tour, Wadi +Ba'aba'a +. + +Dates of collection in Egypt: Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/34/BB/8B34BBACFAEEBC48B857B1011A80DBAC.xml b/data/8B/34/BB/8B34BBACFAEEBC48B857B1011A80DBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a431789648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/34/BB/8B34BBACFAEEBC48B857B1011A80DBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.) + + + +Author + +Sellnick, M. + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 + + +1953 + +4 + + +367 +390 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11095 + + + + +Carabodes minusculus Berlese + +(Abb. 13) + + +1932. Redia 15: 257. + + + +Diese kleinste +Carabodes-Art +bevorzugt besonders Cladonia-Rasen und ist da, wo sie auftritt, bisweilen recht zahlreich. Ihr Org erscheint kolbig, doch ist der Kopf meist auf der Vorderseite +eingedrueckt +, sodass er wie ein +Loeffel +aussieht. Da der Kopf auf dem distalen Ende ohne Borsten ist, so kann man die Art nicht mit +C. labyrinthicus +verwechseln. + + + + + +Abb +. 12. +Carabodes labyrinthicus (Michael) +. + + + + +Abb. 13. +Carabodes minusculus Berlese +. + + + + +Fundorte in Schweden: + +Bl. +Naettraby +10.48. Buchenwald (D). + + +Hall. Onsala, +Raoe +, 9.41. Espen-Hasel-Bestand (L). + + +Upl. +Oe +. Ryd, +Roeskaer +8.50. +Cladonia +auf +Felshuegel +(S). + + +Jmt. Medstugan 7.49. 3 +Faenge +, bes. in +Cladonia +, 217 Exemplare in einem (S). + + + + +Bisher bekannt aus +Sued- +und Mitteleuropa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/34/E5/8B34E56BE644478E8E96EA1E7146C504.xml b/data/8B/34/E5/8B34E56BE644478E8E96EA1E7146C504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b300cd7cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/34/E5/8B34E56BE644478E8E96EA1E7146C504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Myraboliidae Lawrence and Britton, 1991 + + + + +Myraboliinae +Lawrence and Britton, 1991: 650 [stem: Myraboli-]. Type genus: +Myrabolia +Reitter, 1876. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/35/0E/8B350E0FE826303BE2A0FE39B9A49E2C.xml b/data/8B/35/0E/8B350E0FE826303BE2A0FE39B9A49E2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a159c2fb393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/35/0E/8B350E0FE826303BE2A0FE39B9A49E2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A new species of Acroleptus Bourgeois (Coleoptera: Lycidae) from the Brazilian Amazonian rainforest, with a note on its homonymy with Acroleptus Cabanis (Aves) + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Vinicius S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3949 + + +2 + + +297 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3949.2.10 +3df89b46-bfdc-4d62-bc79-19b69af68bf8 +1175-5326 +234594 +DF9F839F-8898-42AC-A6E9-BD5AF1F3CA6E + + + + + + + +Acroleptus costae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Acroleptus costae + +can be separated from + +A +. +chevrolati + +by its small eyes, the slender longitudinal carina on the pronotum which lacks an longitudinal areola, the pronotum widest anteriorly, the absence of spines on the apex of the parameres, and by the rounded apical margin of the phallobase, with lateral margins almost parallel. + + + + +Description. +General coloration yellow, apical half of elytra black. Antennomeres I–III and XI yellow, as well as flabellum of antennomeres IX and X, IV–X segments black. + + +Head longer than wide, hypognathous, with interocular distance twice as longer as eye diameter; mouthparts reduced, mandibles arcuate, connate with labrum. Antennae pubescent, inserted in projection of frons ( +Fig. 1 +); antennomeres I–II simple, I subconic, II small (1/4 the length of I); antennomeres III–XI flabellate, reaching distal 1/4 of elytra ( +Fig. 2 +); III slightly shorter than I, flabellum subequal in length to the stem; stem IV subequal in length to III, with flabellum slightly longer than stem; stem of IV to X gradually increasing in length, with each flabellum longer than respective stem. + + +Pronotum trapezoidal, transverse, with anterior angles distinct, acute; median longitudinal carina weak ( +Fig. 1 +). Scutellum forked behind, short, with both apices acute. Elytra posteriorly dehiscent, slender, 6.5 times longer than pronotum; each with 4 elytral +costae +, weakly reticulate at apex. Prosternum Y-shaped, reaching hypomeron; thoracicspiracle tubular, elongate. Mesoventrite trapezoidal, without longitudinal visible suture, fused to mesepisternum without apparent suture; with conspicuous row of setae on mesepimeron; thoracic–spiracle rounded, not produced. Metaventrite convex, anterior angles rounded, divergent posteriad, anteriorly very close to the posterior margin of mesoventrite; posterior angles truncate, divergent, discrimen complete ( +Fig. 3 +). Pro- and mesocoxae short; mesocoxae separated by anterior margin of mesoventrite; metacoxae widened; trochanters elongate; profemur and protibiae clavate, the later slender [other femora, tibiae and tarsi missing]. Male genitalia symmetrical; median lobe as long as phallobase, slightly broad in distal half, medially with inner margins folded; parameres less than half length of the median lobe; phallobase with apical margin rounded, lateral margins almost parallel–sided, median suture incomplete, present only in apical third ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Length: +3.8 mm +. Width (across humerus): 1.0 mm + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, ♂: +Brazil +: Rondônia State, Porto Velho, BR: 364 – Km 48, +17–IX–1979 +, Jorge Arias col.; Malaise trap ( +INPA +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Dr. Cleide Costa, the great Brazilian entomologist who dedicated her life to the study of neotropical insect larvae and studies of Elateroidea, and in commemoration of her 50 year career in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZSP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/35/49/8B35492D584DD75AEB8D2893A9AA6405.xml b/data/8B/35/49/8B35492D584DD75AEB8D2893A9AA6405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b6c1cd7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/35/49/8B35492D584DD75AEB8D2893A9AA6405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cerinthe orientalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria I Plantarum + +: 7. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aegypto. b.m. D. Hasselquist." RCN: 1104. + + + +Basionym of: + + +Onosma orientalis + +(L.) L. (1762) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Edmondson in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 801. 2004): Herb. Hasselquist No. 137 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Onosma orientalis + +(L.) L. + +( +Boraginaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/35/F1/8B35F1C2C85DD0E195CC97341FEF04F8.xml b/data/8B/35/F1/8B35F1C2C85DD0E195CC97341FEF04F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01fd1d59d78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/35/F1/8B35F1C2C85DD0E195CC97341FEF04F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Notes on Michael Schuelke's pselaphine collections from China. - Tyrini. I. genera Labomimus Sharp, Linan Hlavac and Pselaphodes Westwood (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +251 + + +83 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.4099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.251.4099 +1313-2970-251-83 + + + + +Pselaphodes erlangshanus Yin & Li +sp. n. +Figs 11B13 + + + +Type material + +(2 ♂♂). Holotype: ♂, labeled 'CHINA: W-Sichuan 1999 / Ganzi Tibet. Aut. Pref., Luding Co. / W Erlanshan-pass, 2600 m / 7 km SSE Luding, +29°51'N +, / +102°15'E +, Laub+Nadelstreu, Pilze / 22. VI., leg. M. +Schuelke +// Sammlung / M. +Schuelke +/ Berlin // +Labomimus +Sharp sp. / det. Brachat 2.09 // M. +SCHUELKE +Coll. / +Staphylinidae +, +Pselaphinae +/ +Lasinus +sp. 1 / S. Nomura det., 2005' (cSch). Paratype: 1 ♂, same label data as holotype, except 'det. Brachat 4.01' (cSch). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Reddish brown; length 3.29-3.78; postgenae nearly rounded; antennomeres +IX-XI +enlarged, IX modified in the male; pronotum with lateral margins slightly angularly expanded laterally; with long metaventral processes apically narrowed; metacoxae simple; aedeagus with asymmetric median lobe. + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 11B). Length 3.29-3.78. Head longer than wide, HL 0.74-0.78, HW 0.65-0.68; eyes each composed of about 30 facets. Antennal clubs as in Fig. 13A. Pronotum (Fig. 13B) about as long as wide, PL 0.70-0.72, PW 0.68-0.69, with lateral margins slightly angularly expanded laterally. Elytra wider than long, EL 0.87-0.90, EW 1.34-1.37. Long metaventral (Fig. 13C) processes thick at base, narrowed apically. Protrochanters with small ventral spine, profemora with long sharp +spine +at ventral margin (Fig. 13D), protibiae with distinct short apical spur (Fig. 13E); mesotrochanters with large and another much smaller spine at ventral margin, mesofemora with tiny ventral spine (Fig. 13F); metatrochanters and metafemora (Fig. 13G) simple. Abdomen broad at base and narrowed apically, AL 0.98-1.00, AW 1.35-1.38. Sternite IX as in Fig. 13H. Aedeagus length 0.65, with asymmetric median lobe (Figs 13 +I-K +). + +Female. Unknown. + + +Comparative notes. + +This species may be related to +Pselaphodes flexus +and +Pselaphodes zhongdianus +(both described below) by sharing a similar general habitus, elongate antennomeres +IX +-XI, and a somewhat similar aedeagal form. +Pselaphodes erlangshanus +can be readily separated from +Pselaphodes flexus +by the larger size, the mesotrochanters with two ventral spines, and quite different form of the metaventral processes. The form of the antennomeres IX and aedeagus provide a quick separation of the new species from +Pselaphodes zhongdianus +. + + + +Distribution. +Southwest China: Sichuan. + + +Biology. +Individuals were sifted from leaf litter in a coniferous forest. + + +Etymology. +Named after the type locality. + + +Figure 13. Diagnostic features of +Pselaphodes erlangshanus +. A antenna B pronotum C median meteventral process, in lateral view D protrochanter and profemur E apical portion of protibia F mesotrochanter and mesofemur G metatrochanter and metafemur H sternite IX I aedeagus, in dorsal view J same, in lateral view K same, in ventral view. Scales (mm): A, B, D, F, G = 0.3; C, I, J, K = 0.2; H = 0.1; E = 0.05. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/35/FF/8B35FF43D00F5AAFA6A55B9AF08F9C84.xml b/data/8B/35/FF/8B35FF43D00F5AAFA6A55B9AF08F9C84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dcdd364b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/35/FF/8B35FF43D00F5AAFA6A55B9AF08F9C84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of Collybiopsis (Omphalotaceae, Agaricales) in the Republic of Korea with seven new species + + + +Author + +Kim, Ji Seon +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Cho, Yoonhee +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Ki Hyeong +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Ji Hyun +Water Supply and Sewerage Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Minkyeong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-6639 +Microorganism Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Chang Sun +Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon-si 11186, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lim, Young Woon +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-3449 +School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea +ywlim@snu.ac.kr + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +88 + + +79 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79266 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.79266 +1314-4049-88-79 +BFE1E3F5B8B2513199EFD80D2E09DEF0 + + + + +Collybiopsis orientisubnuda J.S. Kim & Y.W. Lim +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3G-H + + + +Etymology. + +Epithet " + +Collybiopsis orientisubnuda + +" meaning the new species has originated from the East and is morphologically similar to + +Co. subnuda + +. + + + +Holotype. + +The Republic of Korea, Gyeongsangbuk-do: Ulleung-gun, +37°31'21"N +, +130°53'14"E +, alt. 757 m, 19 July 2016, Changmu Kim, Jinsung Lee, Jae Young Park, NIBRFG0000500990 (GenBank accession no. ITS: OL467262; nrLSU: OL546546). + + + +Diagnosis. + +It features a brownish, 15-50 mm pileus, orangish cream-colored lamellae, greyish to brownish orange, tomentose, 20-80 +x +2.5-6 mm stipe, subcylindrical to fusoid, 6.7-8.6 +x +1.8-3.2 +μm +basidiospores, and cylindrical, flexuose, sometimes irregular or curved, 26.3-52 (63) +x +3.5-6.5 +μm +caulocystidia. This species is morphologically similar to + +Co. subnuda + +. + + + +Description. + +Pileus: 15-50 mm, convex to plano-convex, sometimes subumbonate; Surface smooth, brownish orange (6C5 to 7C4), becoming paler to the margin (5A2). Lamellae: distant, L = 16-28, l = 3-7, adnexed, pale yellow (4A3) to orange white (5A2). Stipe: 20-80 (100) +x +2.5-6 mm, central to eccentric, cylindrical, tomentose, often twisted, greyish orange (6B4) to brownish orange(7C4), becoming paler and thinner to the base. Basidiospores: 6.7-8.6 +x +1.8-3.2 +μm +(average 7.5 +x +2.5 +μm +), +Q += 2.5-3.2 (mean = 2.92), cylindrical to fusoid, smooth, hyaline, non-dextrinoid, with drops. Basidia: (17) 19.8-28.7 (29) +x +3.7-7.3 +μm +, 4-spored, narrowly clavate, often constricted. Cheilocystidia: variable in shape and size, 21-33.3 +x +4.7-8.2 +μm +, lobed, clavate, slightly sphaeropendunculate, sometimes constricted or with rostrate apex. Pleurocystidia: 24.7-52.3 +x +5.1-9.1 +μm +, narrowly utriform, clavate, sometimes clavate with rostrate apex. Trama hyphae: cylindrical, often subinflated, smooth, branched, non-dextrinoid, 2.0-7.0 +μm +wide. Pileipellis: a cutis made up of cylindrical, 2-8 +μm +wide hyphae; terminal elements adpressed, cylindrical, often subinflated, with weak annular ornamentation, 3-6 +μm +wide. Stipitipellis: a cutis of cylindrical, smooth, 2.5-7 +μm +wide hyphae. Caulocystidia: 26.3-52 (63) +x +3.5-6.5 +μm +, cylindrical, flexuose, sometimes irregular or curved. Clamp connections: present in all tissues. + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +The +Republic of Korea +, +Chungcheongnam-do +: +Yesan-gun +, +Mt. Gaya +, +35°48'14"N +, +128°5'49"E +, alt. + +863 m + +, +23 August 2017 +, Hae Jin Cho, Ki Hyeong Park, SFC20170823-39. The +Republic of Korea +, Gangwon-do: Pyeongchang-gun, +Mt. Odae +, +37°43'54"N +, +128°35'42"E +, alt. + +683 m + +, +8 July 2017 +, Nam Kyu Kim, SFC20170708-14. The +Republic of Korea +, +Gyeongsangbuk-do +: Ulleung-gun, +37°31'30"N +, +130°52'21"E +, alt. + +718 m + +, +2 September 2015 +, Jae Young Park, SFC20150902-01 + +. + + + +Habit and habitat. +Scattered to gregarious on the ground covered with dead and decaying leaves of broadleaf forest, from summer to autumn. + + +Distribution. +The Republic of Korea. + + +Remark. + + +Collybiopsis orientisubnuda + +is morphologically similar to + +Co. peronata + +(Bolton) R.H. Petersen and + +Co. subnuda + +(Ellis ex Peck) R.H. Petersen. + +Collybiopsis peronata + +can be distinguished from + +Co. orientisubnuda + +by fewer and buff lamellulae (1-3), a thicker stipe (3-8 mm), smaller Q value (2.3), longer basidia (20-40 +μm +), and longer cheilocystidia (25-90 +x +5-10 +μm +) ( +Noordeloos et al. 1999 +). + +Collybiopsis subnuda + +differs from + +Co. orientisubnuda + +with thinner stipe (~3 mm), larger basidiospores (8-11 +x +3-4.5 +μm +) and the absence of pleurocystidia ( + +Tekpinar +and Acar 2020 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/36/88/8B36885066F95036BA454D91BB09445C.xml b/data/8B/36/88/8B36885066F95036BA454D91BB09445C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ebbe5cc03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/36/88/8B36885066F95036BA454D91BB09445C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) + + + +Author + +Holstein, Norbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355 +Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany +holstein@uni-bonn.de + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-03 + + +54 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 +1314-2003-54-1 +FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC +576320 + + + + +20. +Coccinia samburuensis Holstein, Kew Bull. 65(3): 438. 2010 [published on 1 Jan 2011]. + + + + +Coccinia samburuensis +Type: Kenya. [Rift Valley Province]: Samburu East District, on Wamba-Isiolo road, 0.7 km S of turnoff to Maralal, c. 1300 m, female, fl, fr, 4 Jul 1974, +R.B. Faden & A.J. Faden 74/948 +(Holotype: MO!, isotype: WAG! [WAG0234153]). + + +Coccinia samburuensis +Type: Kenya. Rift Valley Province: Samburu District, Mt Nyiru, southern slopes, near a river, +2°03'N +, +36°51'E +, 1600 m, 1 Apr 1995, +B. Bytebier et al. 355 +(Paratypes: EA (2)!). Type: Kenya. Operoi, +1°12'N +, +36°49'E +, 1350 m, rocky outcrop in + +Acacia + +woodland, 23 Dec 2004, +W.R.Q. Luke & P.A. Luke 10787 +(Paratypes: EA!, K!). + + +Coccinia samburuensis +Type: Kenya. Near Maralal, Lowaweregoi [Lowua Werekoi Mt] 4000 ft [c. 1220 m], rocks in bushland, 5 Dec 1958, +J.G.B. Newbould 3233 +(Paratype: K!). + + + +Description. + +Perennial climber. Stems up to 5 m, glabrous, except for minute few-cellular trichomes visible under 5-10 +x +magnification. Petioles glabrous, at base white speckles may occur. Leaves 6-14 cm +x +10-17 cm wide, (5- or)7-lobate. Leaf lobes elliptical, margin serrate (to lobulate), teeth (lobule tips) with yellowish glands. Lobe apex subacute, apiculate. Upper leaf surface glabrous, more or less clear to white pustulate. Lower leaf surface glabrous, nerves white-speckled. Probracts up to 4 mm. Tendrils simple. Male flowers 1-2 solitary. Pedicel up to 5 cm long, glabrous. Perianth tube glabrous, calyx lobes 6.5 +mm +long, linear, erect. Corolla 3.7-4 cm long, brownish yellow, lobes 2.2-2.5 cm. Female flowers solitary. Pedicel 4-5 mm, glabrous. Hypanthium tube glabrous, calyx lobes and corolla like in males. Ovary narrowly cylindrical, glabrous. Fruits c. 14 +x +1.5-2 cm, long cylindrical, unripe green with lighter spots, color of ripe fruit unknown but likely red. Seeds 6.5-7 +x +3.5-4.5 +x +(≥ 1) mm (L/W/H), symmetrically obovate, face flatly lenticular. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering time: Imperfectly known. Flowering in April, July, and December, but likely to flower as long water is available (rainy seasons). + + +Distribution. + +Fig. +35 +. Only known from Samburu area in Kenya (hence the epithet). Only known from seepage line in rocky (granite) outcrops in + +Acacia + +- + +Commiphora + +deciduous bushland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/36/B6/8B36B6B728D8403896B12C716D812607.xml b/data/8B/36/B6/8B36B6B728D8403896B12C716D812607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3bdace3a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/36/B6/8B36B6B728D8403896B12C716D812607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +A revision of Lachnodius Maskell (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Eriococcidae) + + + +Author + +Hardy, Nate B. + + + +Author + +Beardsley Jr, John W. + + + +Author + +Gullan, Penny J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +818 + + +43 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061 +1313-2970-818-43 +714A0D682E5249F8A5AC1C986F0C88FC +714A0D682E5249F8A5AC1C986F0C88FC + + + + +Lachnodius froggatti Beardsley, Gullan & Hardy +sp. n. +Figs 1 d, e, 5 + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes on venter; dorsal derm membranous; two size classes of dorsal marotubular ducts, some larger ducts with seta touching rim. + + +Description. + +Adult female (n = 30). Body outline circular to oval; length 2.3-8.9 mm (5.5 mm for holotype), greatest width 1.8-5.8 mm (4.3 mm for holotype). Eyes 47-75 +μm +wide, on venter between margin and scape. Antennae seven-segmented; length 760-1580 +μm +; with 6-9 hair-like setae on segment I, 8-21 hair-like seta on segment II, 20-28 hair-like seta on segment III, 10-18 hair-like seta on segment IV, 3-9 hair-like + one fleshy seta on segment V, 4-7 hair-like setae + one fleshy seta on segment VI and six hair-like setae + three fleshy setae on segment VII. Frontal lobes 150-340 +µm +long, 75-190 +µm +wide. Tentorial box 270-480 +μm +long, 200-330 +μm +wide, with anterior extension of the dorsal arms. Labium 110-155 +μm +long, 135-230 +μm +wide. Spiracles 140-305 +μm +long, 75-190 +μm +wide across atrium. Legs: trochanter + femur 545-1080 +μm +, tibia 420−940 +µm +, tarsus 150-270 +μm +; claw 43-70 +μm +; fore coxa with six setae, mid and hind coxae each with five setae, trochanter with 5-9 setae, femur with 20-40 setae, tibia with 18-51 setae, tarsus with 7-15 setae; tarsal digitules 63-98 +μm +long, claw digitules 45-68 +μm +long; translucent pores on all segments of hind leg. Anal ring 83-148 +μm +wide, with 18-29 setae; ring setae 100-225 +μm +long. Pair of elongate caudal setae absent. + + +Dorsum. Derm membranous. Dorsal setae 5-10 +μm +long, each parallel-side, with acute apex, scattered over dorsum. Macrotubular ducts of two size classes: (1) large ducts with rim of dermal orifice 8-10 +µm +in diameter, sometimes with seta touching rim, duct shaft 20-30 +µm +long, scattered over dorsum; (2) smaller ducts, rim of dermal orifice 5-6 +µm +in diameter, duct shaft 10-20 +µm +long, scattered over dorsum. Microtubular ducts ca. 5 +μm +long, with rim of dermal orifice ca. 2 +μm +wide, scattered over dorsum. Dorsum delimited by fringe of setae, each 18-53 +µm +long, ca. 200 setae in total on each side of body. + + +Venter. Ventral setae 18-183 +μm +long; elongate setae medial of each coxa 120−340 +μm +long; longest setae on head 185−365 +μm +long. Macrotubular ducts similar to those on dorsum; found wherever setae occur, in transverse band across each segment, scattered throughout submargin. Quinquelocular pores 5 +μm +in diameter, sparse, distributed as for macrotubular ducts, with cluster near each spiracle and caudad of vulva. + + +Second-instar female (n = 5). Broadly oval to nearly circular in outline; length 1.7-3.2 mm. Eyes ca. about one eye diameter removed from fringe line on venter. Antenna six-segmented, ca. 190 +µm +long, strongly tapered base to apex, segments except apical broader than long. Legs short and broad, all segments differentiated, claws vestigial. Anal ring ca. 35 +µm +wide, with ca. eight setae to ca. 36 +µm +long. Dorsum with small setae (4-8 mu long), sparse, spiniform. Dorsal macrotubular ducts, ca. 5 +µm +orifice diameter, 8 +µm +rim diameter, ca. 18-20 +µm +long, some with a satellite seta, sparsely scattered in submarginal band around periphery of body; minute tubular ducts (ca. 2 +µm +orifice diameter) interspersed among larger ducts. Marginal fringe a moderately sparse series of moderately slender conical setae, 18-28 +µm +long, with apices blunt or very slightly expanded; ca. 90 setae on each side. Antepenultimate setae slightly longer (30-40 +µm +long). Venter with very sparse setae, mostly 20-30 +µm +long, 40-50 +µm +between legs, to 75 +µm +on head. Ventral macrotubular ducts absent. Ventral quinquelocular pores sparsely scattered in submarginal peripheral band, plus slight concentrations near spiracles. + + + +Notes. + +The adult female of +L. froggatti +is most similar to that of +L. eucalypti +. See notes for +L. eucalypti +for a comparison. Populations of +L. froggatti +have been sampled from New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia. It is known to feed on hosts in the subgenera +Eucalyptus (section Eucalyptus) +and +Symphyomytrus +(sections +Adnataria +and +Maidenaria +). The live adult female is white to pale cream or yellow in life, and mature females produce copious dorsal glassy wax filaments and white powdery wax (Fig. 1d, e). The females have been found only on the leaves and the pit below the +female's +body may be up to 1.5 mm deep (Fig. 1e). The leaf area around the feeding insect is often depressed and discolored or necrotic, and the opposite surface of the leaf has a bulge; on very young foliage, the female causes leaf curling. + + +Froggatt's +first accession notebook ( +Gullan 1984a +) has an entry for the specimen that we have designated as holotype, as follows: "(303) Dactylopius eucalypti?Large funnel leaf Penrith (No 1) (Berlese No 233)". The words "?Large funnel leaf" are written in different handwriting and inserted in the original entry. The mention of a Berlese number refers to part of this collection being sent to Berlese (presumably the Italian coccidologist Antonio Berlese) as a previous entry says "(Sent to Berlese No 230)". It seems that Froggatt confused +L. froggatti +with +L. eucalypti +, as shown by his identification of our holotype of +L. froggatti +(discussed above) as +L. eucalypti +, and also the following record. Two paratype females listed below have a Froggatt number of 27, which +Froggatt's +first accession notebook records as from Wallsend, which is one of the localities listed by +Froggatt (1917 +, +1921 +) for +L. eucalypti +. We have restricted the type series of +L. froggatti +to specimens from New South Wales. All specimens in the Froggatt collection are from this state. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of the collector of the type material, the late WW Froggatt, an Australian entomologist employed by the New South Wales Department of Agriculture during the early decades of the 20th century. Froggatt was the first to seriously attempt a systematic treatment of the scale insect fauna of Australia. The species epithet is a noun in the genitive singular. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: New South Wales: adult female, on slide: ex open top pit gall on leaf, +Eucalyptus +sp., Penrith, 24 Nov 1899, W. W. Froggatt collection # 303 (ASCU); this specimen was removed from a dry gall and slide-mounted by JWB in April 1972. Paratypes: New South Wales: two adult females: ex leaf pit galls, +Eucalyptus +sp., WW Froggatt number 27 [from Wallsend, see note above], ASCTHE101355, ASCTHE101356 (ASCU); one adult female, three second-instar females: ex pits on leaves, +Eucalyptus +sp., 10 km S of Coonabarabran, roadside verge, 29 Nov 1984, PJG (ANIC); one second-instar female, ex pit in leaf of +E. baueriana +, ca. 6 km WSW of Narooma, Wagonga Scenic Drive, +36.24S +, +150.97E +, 31 Dec 2008, PJG (ANIC); two adult females, one second-instar female with pharate adult: ex pits in leaves, +E. +? +melliodora +, Oallen, 1760 Oallen Ford Road, Windellama, +35.13S +, +150.02E +, 10 Jan 2018, PJG (ANIC). Additional material: South Australia: ten adult females, eleven first-instar nymphs: ex pits on leaves, +E. viminalis +, Adelaide, Glen Osmond, Waite Agric. Res. Institute, 3 Oct 1967, NC Stewart, HMB Specimen Index No. 31/67 (ANIC); two adult females, one adult male: ex pits on leaves, +E. fasciculosa +, Belair, National Park, 1 Nov 1963, TCR. White, HMB Specimen Index No. 48/63 (ANIC); three adult females: ex pits in leaves, +Eucalyptus +sp., Mannum, Jan 1971, P Allen (ANIC); one adult female: ex pit on leaf, +E. obliqua +, Netherby, 4 Jan 1964, PG Martin, 2/64 (ANIC); two adult females: ex pits on leaves, +E. obliqua +, Netherby, 28 Nov 1963, SW Brown, HMB Specimen Index No. 70/63 (ANIC). Victoria: one adult female: ex pit in leaf, +E. +? +microcarpa +, 10 km S of Nagambie, on road to Avenel, +36.38S +, +145.17E +, 7 Feb 2004, PJG, LGC00107 (ANIC); one adult female: ex pit in leaf, +E. microcarpa +, 10 km S of Nagambie, on road to Avenel, +36.38S +, +145.17E +, 30 Jan 2005, PJG, NH118 (ANIC); four adult females: ex pits on leaves, +E. melliodora +, 9 km N of Nagambie, Weir Road, 500 m W of Hwy M39, +36.70S +, +145.17E +, 2 Jan 2003, PJG, NH156 (ANIC); ten first-instar nymphs (no associated adult females but of same morphology as nymphs from Adelaide listed above): ex pits on leaves, +Eucalyptus +sp. (mallee), Hattah Lakes Nat. Park, 30 Apr 1972, JWB (BPBM except one slide with four nymphs in ANIC); three adult females: ex leaf pits in leaf curls, +E. largiflorens +, Mildura, River Road, Apex Park, near Murray River, +34.16S +, +142.16E +, 4 Feb 2005, NBH and PJG, NH39, NH116, NH149 (ANIC). + + + +Figure 5. Adult female of +Lachnodius froggatti +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/36/D4/8B36D4B07747B4054FCE36DB64D64328.xml b/data/8B/36/D4/8B36D4B07747B4054FCE36DB64D64328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69309b72b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/36/D4/8B36D4B07747B4054FCE36DB64D64328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1056 +1074 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Campanula glomerata +L. subsp. +glomerata + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +und Blattunterseiten +kahl oder zerstreut und kurz behaart +. Mittlere +Staengelblaetter +bis +10 cm +lang, 3-5mal so lang wie breit. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkhaltige und lehmige Trockenwiesen, Weiden, +Gebuesche +/ CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Knaeuel-Glockenblume + +Nom +francais +: + +Campanule +agglomeree + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/37/27/8B3727152D4CD265008CFE946091F84A.xml b/data/8B/37/27/8B3727152D4CD265008CFE946091F84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01dcd3f8be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/37/27/8B3727152D4CD265008CFE946091F84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +A new species of Phyllocnistis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from southern Brazil, with life-history description and genetic comparison to congeneric species + + + +Author + +Brito, Rosângela + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Gislene L. + + + +Author + +Vargas, Hector A. + + + +Author + +Moreira, Gilson R. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3582 + + +1 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211012 +39c40e50-01d3-44b2-a27f-bdcbf51c151b +1175-5326 +211012 + + + + + + + +Phyllocnistis tethys +Moreira & Vargas + +, +sp. nov. + + + +Figs. (1–8) + + + + +Type +material. + +BRAZIL +: Centro de Pesquisas e Conservação da Natureza Pró-Mata ( +CPCN +Pró-Mata; 29o28’36’S, 50º10’01’W; +900 m +), São Francisco de Paula Municipality, Rio Grande do Sul State, +Brazil +. All adults were preserved dried and pinned, and reared by the senior author from larvae and pupae collected on +05-11.V.2011 +by G.R.P. Moreira, R. Brito & K. Barão, on + +Passiflora organensis +Gardner (Passifloraceae) + +. +HOLOTYPE +: 3 ( +LMCI +155-58), deposited in +DZUP +(22.623). +PARATYPES +: 2 ƤƤ ( +LMCI +155-41 and 155-43), deposited in +DZUP +(22.633 and 22.643); 1 3, 1 Ƥ ( +LMCI +155-31 and 155-26), deposited in +MCNZ +(81901 and 81902); 1 3, 1 Ƥ ( +LMCI +155-35 and 155-30), deposited in +MCTP +(28635 and 28636 +) +. + + +Other specimens examined +. Adults, dried and pinned, 4 3, with the same collection data, deposited in +LMCI +(155-25, 27, 32, 33); 2 ƤƤ, fixed in Dietrich’s fluid and preserved in 70% ethanol, with the same collection data, deposited in +LMCI +(155-20). Genitalia preparations, mounted in +Canada +balsam on slides, with the same collection data, deposited in +LMCI +under the following accession numbers: 5 3 ( +GRPM +50-10, 13, 14, 15 and 16); 4 ƤƤ ( +GRPM +50-8, 17, 18, and 19). Immature stages, fixed in Dietrich’s fluid and preserved in 70% ethanol, with the same collection data, deposited in +LMCI +under the following accession numbers: +3 eggs +( +LMCI +155-14), 2 first-instar (sap-feeding) larvae ( +LMCI +155-3 and 4), 5 third-instar (sap-feeding) larvae ( +LCMI +155-12 and 13), 4 fourth-instar (spinning) larvae ( +LMCI +155-16), and +8 pupae +( +LMCI +155-18 and 19). Mature leaf mines (n = 24) containing exuvia of all instars, mounted in glycerin on slides and stained with rose bengal, with the same collection data, +26.III.2012 +, deposited in +LMCI +, under accession numbers +LMCI +174-1 to 24. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adults of +P. t e th ys +can be readily distinguished from all other known species of Neotropical + +Phyllocnistis + +in the forewing pattern, primarily by the absence of longitudinal and costal fasciae. Of the five species of + +Phyllocnistis + +known from neighboring +Argentina +and +Chile +( +Davis & Miller 1984 +, Davis 1994), only two ( + +P. abatiae +Hering + +and + +P. puyehuensis +Davis + +) lack the basal longitudinal fascia. However, + +P. abatiae + +possesses a pair of small, isolated costal fasciae; and + +P. puyehuenis + +has a single, broad, isolated pale-gold costal fascia that crosses the wing. In addition, in these species the presence of yellowish-orange scales on the subapical part of the forewing is restricted to a small circular area adjacent to the black spot. Also, in contrast to + +P. tethys + +, in these species the tornal fringes are uniform in color. + + +Adult +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). Male and female similar in size and color ( +Fig. 1 +). Forewing length +2.41–2.72 mm +(n = 5). +Head +: Vestiture moderately smooth, with a pair of latero-dorsal light-gray scale tufts that curve forward to the frons. Eyes medium in size (interocular index ranging from 0.51 to 0.72; n = 4). Antenna mostly dark gray, ~ equal to length of forewing, covered with lanceolate scales; a single row of scales encircling each flagellomere. Labial palpus slender, ~ +0.3 mm +in length, covered with dark-gray scales. Proboscis without scales, slightly longer than labial palpus. +Thorax +: Forewing light gray; longitudinal and costal fasciae absent; transverse fascia C-shaped, with faint dark border filled in with sparse light-gray scales; apical to subapical area bright yellowish orange, medially interspersed on costal strigulae and transverse fascia, and with large black spot; three slender, dark costal strigulae, three slender dark apical strigulae, and one dark tornal strigula arising from the apical black spot; fringe along tornal margin light gray with a wide dark basal band of scales; ventral surface dark gray. Hindwing dark gray. Legs light gray; foretibia and tarsomeres mostly dark gray. +Abdomen: +Length ~ +1.7 mm +, covered with dark-gray scales. +Male genitalia: +Tergum VIII small, semicircular; sternum VIII reduced to a narrow transverse band. A pair of coremata present meso-laterally on segment VIII, consisting of inflatable tubular extensions bearing a terminal cluster of long, wide and flat scales ( +Fig. 2 +D). Tegumen formed by a basal, narrow transverse band that continues caudally up to approximately the length of the valvae, as an elongate, mostly membranous, basally spinose cylinder that encloses the anal tube ( +Fig. 2 +A); saccus well developed, ~ 0.3 length of valve, U- shaped with rounded anterior end and sinuous posterior margin having pronounced concavity medially; valvae digitiform, slightly curved medially and long, ~2.0 length of saccus, with moderately broad base formed by two wide dorsal and ventral projections that converge, reaching each other medially; setae of medium size are scattered found on median surface of valve, and short setae distally. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2 +B) subcylindrical, weakly sclerotized, ~ equal to length of valva, having basal 2/3 portion slightly dilated and with subapical, dorsally located concave aperture. Vesica with several short spiniform cornuti ( +Figs. 2 +B, E). +Female genitalia +: Sternum VII subrectangular, with concave anterior margin more heavily sclerotized, and posterior margin slightly concave ( +Fig. 2 +C); tergum VIII reduced to narrow transverse band, with large subtriangular, latero-ventral projections; anterior apophysis similar in length to subtriangular projections of sternum VIII; anal papillae connected dorsally, covered with long piliform setae and microtrichia ( +Figs. 2 +C, F); posterior apophyses similar in length to anterior ones; ostium bursae broad, located on posterior margin of sternum VII; ductus bursae membranous, broader at base and narrow distally; corpus bursae membranous, pear-shaped, ~ twice length of ductus bursae, with a conspicuous, proximal, diagonally oriented, and hook-shaped signum that is directed posteriorly into the lumen ( +Figs. 2 +C, G); ductus seminalis membranous, narrow, inserted in apex of corpus bursae. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Phyllocnistis tethys + +adult: wings spread, pinned, dorsal view (A); wings folded, on + +Passiflora organensis + +leaf, in dorsal (B) and lateral (C) views. Scale bars = 0.5, 1.0 mm, respectively. + + + +Immature stages. Egg +( +Fig. 4 +A; 7C). Flat, slightly ellipsoid; chorion translucent, without external ornamentation, and white at deposition; larva can be seen by transparency before emergence; aeropyles and micropylar area were not observed. + + +Larva +( +Figs. 3 +A–C; 4B–I; 5; 7B, E, G). Leaf-miner, with hypermetamorphic development and four instars, all endophyllous. The first three instars are sap feeders, prognathous and apodous, with highly modified buccal apparatus and depressed body; maximum length of larvae examined +4.79 mm +. The prothorax and mesothorax of first-instar larvae are somewhat longer than the metathorax, which is not the case in the following instars. However, we found no stable differences either in shape or coloration among the sap-feeding instars of +P. te t hy s +. Instars can be correctly identified through measurements of the head capsule, since there is no overlap between the head-capsule size of succeeding instars (Table 2). For the three sap-feeding instars, the following exponential growth equation was adjusted for the head-capsule width: y = +0.073e +^0.504x; n = 45; r = 0.98; p <0.0001. The fourth instar (= non-feeding, “spinning”) is also prognathous and apodous, but has the mouth parts either reduced or absent, except for the functional spinneret; maximum length of larvae examined +4.17 mm +. Body color uniformly white in all instars. + + +TABLE. 2. +Variation in size among head capsules of sap-feeding instars of + +Phyllocnistis tethys + +(n = 15 per instar). Instar Head capsule width (mm) + +Mean ± standard error Range Growth rate I 0.121 ± 0.003 0.116–0.158 - II 0.197 ± 0.005 0.179–0.242 1.63 III 0.333 ± 0.004 0.305–0.368 1.69 + + +FIGURE 2. +Genital morphology of + +Phyllocnistis tethys + +under light and scanning electron microscopy: (A) male genitalia, ventral view (aedeagus omitted); (B) aedeagus, lateral view; (C) female genitalia, ventral view; (D) male coremata, lateral view; (E) male cornuti in detail, lateral view; (F) female papilla annalis in detail, latero-dorsal view; (G) female signum in detail, lateral view. Scale bars = 100, 200, 25, 50, 25, 25 µm, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Larval and pupal morphology of + +Phyllocnistis tethys + +under light microscopy: (A) first larval (“sap-feeding”) instar, dorsal and ventral views; (B) third larval (“sap-feeding”) instar, dorsal and ventral views; (C) fourth larval (“cocoon-spinning”) instar, dorsal and ventral views; (D–F) pupa, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. Scale bars = 100, 400, 400, 300 µm, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Phyllocnistis tethys + +egg and third larval “sap-feeding” instar: (A) egg, on abaxial surface of a + +Passiflora organensis + +leaf; (B–D) head, lateral, anterior and dorsal views; (E) labrum and mandibles, dorsal view; (F) antenna, anterior view; (G) head, ventral view; (H) labium, ventral view (arrow indicates the spinneret); (I) abdominal lobe, dorsal view. Scale bars = 100, 100, 50, 100, 50, 10, 100, 50, 20 µm, respectively. + + + +Sap-feeding instars +( +Figs 3 +A, B; 4B–I; 7B, E). Head prognathous, greatly depressed ( +Figs. 4 +B–D, G); primary setae either lost or reduced; stemmata absent. Antenna 3-segmented ( +Fig. 4 +F); second segment more slender than first, with 2 moderately stout sensilla; third segment less than 1/3 the length of second, with 2 apical sensilla. Labrum ( +Figs. 4 +D, E) with well-developed lateral lobes; antero-lateral margins rounded; anterior submargin densely spinose; posterior margins slightly concave. Mandibles large, rounded, flattened plates; anterior surface smooth, lateral area with single tooth, and mesal area with minute serrations. Labium with well-developed lateral lobes, conspicuous rugose cuticular band extending across anterior margin, and cluster of short hypopharyngeal spines laterally. Spinneret rudimentary ( +Fig. 4 +H), without extension of cuticle covering aperture. Maxillary and labial palpi absent. Thorax and abdomen without setae. Legs and prolegs absent; one latero-dorsal pair of rounded lobes on each of terga A1–6 ( +Fig. 3 +B, +4I +). + + +Spinning instar +( +Figs. 3 +C; 5; 7G). Body cylindrical, with all appendages and setae greatly reduced. Head capsule weakly sclerotized, with anteriorly pronounced trophic lobe ( +Figs. 5 +A–D); integument finely corrugated. Stemmata absent. Antenna short ( +Fig. 5 +F), one-segmented, nearly flush with head capsule, with 4 short sensilla. Maxilla rudimentary ( +Fig. 5 +E), flush with head capsule, represented by one moderately long and a pair of short sensilla chaetica. Spinneret short, with simple terminal opening ( +Fig. 5 +E). Legs and prolegs absent. Two pairs of weakly differentiated, ventral and dorsal callosities ( +Fig. 5 +G) on A1–8; pair of microsetae laterally between the ventral callosities; pair of ventral and dorsal lobes laterally on A4–8. Pleural region of body and last two abdominal segments partly covered by microtrichia ( +Figs. 5 +H, I). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Phyllocnistis tethys + +fourth larval (cocoon-spinning) instar: (A) head, general, dorsal view; (B–C) detail of head, dorsal and lateral views; (D) head, general, anterior view; (E) spinneret (indicated by arrow), anterior view; (F) antenna, lateral view; (G) invaginations of integument on abdominal sterna, ventral view; (H) caudal end of abdominal, ventral view; (I) dorsal view of fig. H (last segment retracted). Scale bars = 100, 50, 50, 50, 10, 10, 50, 50, 50 µm, respectively. + + + +Pupa +( +Figs. 3 +D–F; 6B–O; 7H–K). Maximum length of specimens examined ranging from +2.59 to 3.20 mm +. Coloration changing from light yellowish during early stage of pupation to yellowish brown ( +Fig. 7 +J) later in development. Vertex with large, subtriangular acute process (= cocoon cutter; +Figs. 6 +B–E) with serrated anterior edge. Frons with 2 pairs of short frontal setae ( +Fig. 6 +F). Antenna long and straight, extending almost to abdominal segment A7; forewing extending almost to A6 ( +Figs. 3 +E, F). A pair of relatively long setae, latero-dorsally on meso-, metathorax and A1–8, those of A2–8 on chalaza ( +Fig. 6 +J); a second pair of micro-setae, meso-dorsally on anterior margin of A3–8; spiracles ( +Figs. 6 +K, L) on prothorax and from A1–8, anterior to latero-dorsal setae ( +Fig. 6 +J). Six mid-dorsal spine clusters, arranged in V-shaped pattern ( +Figs. 6 +G–I) on anterior margin of A2–7; each cluster with row of similar, low, posteriorly curved spines. Tenth abdominal segment with two pairs of relatively short, stout, digitate caudal projections located latero-dorsally and latero-ventrally ( +Figs. 6 +M–O). Pleural region of body and last two abdominal segments partly covered by microtrichia ( +Figs. 6 +J, M–O). + + +Pupal cocoon +( +Figs. 6 +A; +7I +). Endophyllous, constructed at the end of the mine; spherical, covered by sparse silk threads ( +Fig. 6 +A), and without external ornamentation ( + +Fig. +7 + +I). Spun by the non-feeding (spinning) fourthinstar larva prior to molting. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Phyllocnistis tethys + +is named after +Tethys +, a Titan goddess in the Greek mythology; the wife of Oceanus, and the mother of rivers, springs, streams, fountains and clouds. Thus, the name also alludes to the cloudy and humid nature of the area of the Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest where the new species was first found. Proposed as a noun in apposition. + + +Host plant +( +Fig. 7 +A). The only host plant known for the immature stages of + +P. tethys + +is the passion vine + +Passiflora organensis +Gardner (Passifloraceae) + +( +Fig. 7 +A). This passion vine is found mainly on forest edges in the coastal mountains of southern +Brazil +, where it is endemic, ranging in distribution from the states of Minas Gerais to Rio Grande do Sul (details of the biology and distribution of + +P. organensis + +were given by Mondin +et al +. 2011 and Moreira +et al +. 2011, respectively). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Phyllocnistis tethys + +is known only from the +type +locality, the Dense Umbrophilous Forest (= Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest +sensu stricto +) portions of the CPCN Pró-Mata, São Francisco de Paula Municipality, Rio Grande do Sul, +Brazil +. + + +Life history +. + +Phyllocnistis tethys + +eggs ( +Figs. 4 +A, 7C) are deposited mostly on the abaxial leaf surface, adhered by a cement substance, usually on the secondary veins. Eclosion occurs through the surface of the egg adhered to the leaf; the first-instar larva enters progressively into the leaf, loading frass to the outside, empty space covered by the chorion ( +Fig. 7 +D), since initially the posterior part of the body remains within the chorion. Larvae are sapfeeding leaf miners during the first three instars. By feeding in circles, they form a blotch mine that widens as the larvae develop ( +Figs. 7 +B, D). The feeding paths of a larva can be traced by following the dark-green, non-granular frass lines left and head capsule exuvia shed in the mine ( +Figs. 7 +F, 8A, B). The three sap-feeding instars are specialized in the abaxial spongy parenchyma, leaving the two epidermis layers and generally the palisade parenchyma intact ( +Figs. 8 +C–E). In conditions of low larval density, the adaxial palisade parenchyma may be partly used by later instars ( +Fig. 7 +F), and in this case the feeding damage appears as white scars visible through the transparent upper leaf surface ( +Fig. 7 +A). However, if a leaf is intensively attacked, at the end of development the palisade parenchyma can be almost completely consumed; leaves then appear mostly deprived of green color ( +Fig. 7 +H, I). We could not find a distinct weaving pattern for the flimsy endophyllous cocoon constructed at the end of the mines by the last larval (spinning) instar ( + +Fig. +7 + +I). During adult emergence, the pupal cocoon is ruptured by the frontal process of the pupa (cocoon cutter). Generally after the adult emerges, the anterior half of the pupal exuvium (head and thorax) protrudes outside, while the posterior half remains in the pupal cocoon ( +Fig. 7 +K). + + +At the +type +locality, + +P. tethys + +mines are common in + +P. organensis + +plants. One to several mines may be present per leaf (up to 13 young mines have been found in a single leaf) and may cover almost the entire lamina later in development ( +Figs. 7 +A, H). Our field collection data indicate that the species may have more than one generation per year, with adults emerging primarily in summer and autumn. + + +Molecular phylogeny +. A total of 639 nucleotide sites were analyzed, in which 231 were variable and 173 parsimony-informative. ML and MP analyses showed identical topology and similar bootstrap supports, and we therefore show only the former ( +Fig. 9 +). According to our phylogenetic hypothesis, + +P. tethys + +was strongly supported as a monophyletic clade, showing high branch length in relation to the other 11 species surveyed. Additionally, it was placed as the most basal lineage within + +Phyllocnistis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/37/56/8B3756B0B8BFADAB2BADDB87225A240B.xml b/data/8B/37/56/8B3756B0B8BFADAB2BADDB87225A240B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf81f2cc58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/37/56/8B3756B0B8BFADAB2BADDB87225A240B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Three new species and a new genus of majoid crabs from the eastern Pacific (Decapoda, Brachyura) + + + +Author + +Colavite, Jessica + + + +Author + +Windsor, Amanda + + + +Author + +Santana, William + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +825 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.32271 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.32271 +1313-2970-825-1 +38503135C9714A5A99FBE9CB8814AF1D +38503135C9714A5A99FBE9CB8814AF1D + + + + +Solinca aulix +sp. n. +Figures 6 +A-F +, 7 +D-G + + + +Holotype. +Peru, off Paita, Piura, Southeast Pacific Biological Oceanographic Project (SEPBOP), R/V Anton Bruun, stn 627-A, 05°01' / 05°02'S; 81°25'/ 81°24'W, 03.vi.1966, Smithsonian Oceanographic Sorting Center coll., 200-311 m, male holotype, cl 37.3 mm, cw 28.2 mm (USNM 1462734). + + +Paratypes. + +Peru, off Paita, Piura, Southeast Pacific Biological Oceanographic Project (SEPBOP), R/V Anton Bruun, stn 627-A, 5°01' / 05°02'S; 81°25' / 81°24'W; 3.vi.1966, Smithsonian Oceanographic Sorting Center coll., 200-311 m, 1 female (MZUSP 38891), 1 male (MZUSP 38892). Idem, 1 female, cl 39.5, cw 29.8 mm, +1 +male and 1 juvenile (USNM 1462685). Southeast Pacific Biological Oceanographic Project (SEPBOP), R/V Anton Bruun, cruise 16, stn 635-A, +06°45'S +; +80°93'W +, 5.ix.1966, Smithsonian Oceanographic Sorting Center coll., 160 m, 1 male, cl 40.31 mm, cw 32.05 mm (USNM 1462673). + + + +Material examined. + +Ecuador, Gulf of Guayaquil, northwest of Tumbes, Southeast Pacific Biological Oceanographic Project (SEPBOP), R/V Anton Bruun, stn 768, +03°39'S +; +80°41'W +, 10.ix.1966, Smithsonian Oceanographic Sorting Center coll., 13 m, 1 juvenile female (USNM 1460378). Peru, off Paita, Piura, Southeast Pacific Biological Oceanographic Project (SEPBOP), R/V Anton Bruun, stn 627-A, 05°01' / 05°02'S; 81°25' / 81°24'W, 03.vi.1966, Smithsonian Oceanographic Sorting Center coll., 200-311 m, 6 males, 3 juveniles males, 5 females, 1 ovigerous females (USNM 1462735), off Isla Lobos de Tierra, Southeast Pacific Biological Oceanographic Project (SEPBOP), R/V Anton Bruun, stn 635A, 06°27' / 06°23'S; 80°56' / 80°55'W, 05.vi.1966, Smithsonian Oceanographic Sorting Center coll., 160 m, 4 males, 7 ovigerous female (USNM 1462736). + + + +Comparative material. + +Chorilia longipes +Dana, 1851. Canada, British Columbia, Queen Charlotte Islands, Port Hardy, United States Fish Commission, R/V Albatross, stn 2862, +50°49'N +; +127°36'W +, 1.ix.1888, 3 males, 5 females, 2 juveniles (USNM 15497). United States of America, Alaska, vicinity of Yes Bay, Behm Canal, east end Square Island, Spacious Bay S, 48W, 19 miles, 130-193 m, 8.vii.1903, 2 males, 2 females (USNM 31637). California, Farallon Island, R/V Velero, EPA Farallon Study Expedition, stn 1, R Carney coll. det., 17 specimens (USNM 1420706). California, NE of Santa Barbara Island, Channel Islands, United States Fish Commission, R/V Albatross, stn 4416, 591-819 m, 12.iv.1904, 13 specimens (USNM 46534). + + +Pugettia nipponensis +Rathbun, 1932. Japan, Honshu Island, Doumiki-saki, R/V Albatross, stn 3771, 05.vi.1900, MJ Rathbun det., male holotype (USNM 48254). + + +Pugettia quadridens +(De Haan, 1839). South Korea, Dolsan Island, Sea of Japan, 1 juvenile, DNA only (ULLZ 13538). Japan, Honshu Island, Suruga Bay, Omae Zaki, R/V Albatross, stn 3730, 16.v.1900, MJ Rathbun det., 1 male, 1 female (USNM 49925). + + +Scyramathia vesicularis +Rathbun, 1907. Ecuador, South of +Espanola +, Galapagos Islands, +1°50'83"S +; +89°58'33"W +, R/V Albatross, stn 4642, 549 m, 7.xi.1904, MJ Rathbun det., male holotype (USNM 32860). + + +Scyra acutifrons +Dana 1851 +. United States of America, Washington, Port Orchard, Puget Sound, vi.1889, OB Johnson coll., MJ Rathbun det., 8 males, 3 females (USNM 14966). Washington, Lopez Island, Rock Point, 48N; 122W, G Paulay coll., 22.vi.2007, DNA only (UF 11955). + + + +Type-locality. + +Peru, off Paita, Piura, 05°01'S to +05°02'S +; +81°25'W +to 81°24'W, 200-311 m. + + + +Diagnosis. +Same as for the genus. + + +Description. + +Carapace distinctly sub-circular in outline, surface prominently inflated, particularly swollen at protogastric and branchial regions. Urogastric region compressed by metabranchial lobes into a deep furrow. Four spines - mesogastric, metagastric, cardiac, intestinal - along dorsal carapace midline. Dorsal carapace sparsely +covered +with long simple and hooked setae. Gastric region with two lateral spines, one protogastric, one mesogastric. One hepatic, one small sub-hepatic spines. Branchial region with four protobranchial spines; mesobranchial with four long, five shorter +spines +; two metabranchial, one lateral, one mesial spine above metabranchial lobe. Mesial border of branchial region with one distinct spine near the furrow, one cardiac and one intestinal spine. Branchiostegal region with two rows of spines, superior row with five strong, acute spines along most of posteroinferior half of molt line, at least five smaller spines in lower row. Gastric region delimited by shallow grooves; branchial, cardiac, intestinal regions delimited by well-marked grooves. Gastric, branchial regions with few tubercles or small spines. Pterygostomial region sub-triangular with five acute spines, few tubercles on lateral margin, smooth medially, inflated, visible in dorsal view. Thoracic pleurites +V-VII +gymnopleura. + +Rostrum bifurcated, short, straight, more divergent in juveniles. Supraorbital spine acute, pointed forward. Postorbital spine long, curved beyond eyes. Eyes not retractable. Basal article of antenna narrow, second article long with two spines, one anterolateral, one posterolateral; one small sub-orbital spine in line with antennal gland. Antennae exceeding the rostral length, visible dorsally, flagellum short, thin; third antennal article longest; third and fourth antennal articles thick, cylindrical. Antennular fossae longitudinally ovate, longer than wide; interantennular septum long compressed laterally, forming ventrally-directed keel. +Epistome narrower than antennular fossae, anterior margin smooth, posterior margin crenulated; antennal gland open in epistome. Endostome with two obliquely prominent, longitudinal, very curved endostomial ridges. Buccal field sub-rectangular, longer than wide, narrower at posterior edge with smooth anterolateral angles. +Third maxillipeds covering buccal frame posteriorly, incompletely covering in anterior margin. Exopod long, nearly reaching distal margin of merus; ventral face with small process extending to posterolateral margin of merus. Ischium distinctly longer than broad, dorsal face smooth, deeply sculpted; crista dentata with very small, rounded teeth. Merus slightly longer than half of ischium, anteromesial border partially covering the propodus; anterior margin deeply incised, anterolateral margins slightly expanded, rounded. Palp cylindrical, slightly overreaching ischiomeral suture. Carpus, propodus and dactylus smooth; Propodus short, dactylus long and thin, with row of long setae on the distal margin. Male chelipeds equal, long, strong; merus, carpus and propodus sculpted by distinct sulcus in lateral and mesial faces; ischium smooth; merus armed with four dorsal spines, two smaller ventral spines; carpus with 3-4 blunt tubercles; propodus smooth; dactylus and fixed finger smooth, with same size as palm, cutting edges with sub-equal teeth in distal half, distinct proximal tooth in larger males; juvenile males and females fingers without gap. +P2-P5 long, slender, cylindrical, armed with distinct spine in distal margin of merus. P2 much longer than cheliped; P3-P5 progressively decreasing in length. Females with long, slender chelipeds. All legs covered with sparse, long simple setae. + +Male thoracic sternite I-IV fused, broadly triangular, smooth; posterior half strongly sloping down in ventral view, forming a carina along lateral margin of telson. Sterno-pleonal cavity longer than telson, leaving gap between telson and anterior margin. Male sternites +V-VII +smooth; sternite VIII extending laterally beyond sterno-pleonal cavity, visible in ventral view. Margin of male episternites +IV-VII +smooth; female episternites +IV-VII +smooth, densely covered with small pubescence. + + +Male +pleonal somites +I-VI +, telson free, smooth, slightly raised medially forming a low longitudinal ridge; first somite with distinct spine. Female pleonal somites +I-IV +, telson free; pleon markedly arched covering entire sterno-pleonal cavity; second somite +with +a distinct tubercle, sometimes forming a spine. Telson sub-triangular, terminating in rounded apex in males; female telson transversely oval. + +First gonopod longer than thoracic sternal suture IV-V, straight proximally and medially, distinctly curved inwards sub-distally, convergent anteriorly; apical plate curved down with three well-pronounced lobes. Mesial lobe small, densely spinulate, curving toward sternal margin; distal lobe bilobed, long, tip rounded upwards; lateral lobe shorter than distal lobe, curved upward. G2 slender, straight, about 1/4 of G1 total length. + + +Distribution. +Ecuador, from Tumbes to Peru, Isla Lobos de Tierra at depths between 13 to 311 m. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet aulix is the feminine Latin noun for +"furrow" +or +"sulcus" +, and alludes to the furrow in the intestinal region formed by the junction of the highly inflated branchial regions. + + + +Remarks. + +Solinca aulix +can be distinguished from +Chorilia longipes +by a unique set of characters, which include: (i) rostral spines of +Solinca aulix +shorter than +C. longipes +(Fig. 6A, B, G); (ii) postorbital spines long, curved beyond eyes in +Solinca +(vs. truncated postorbital process curved medially in +C. longipes +) (Fig. 6A, B, G); (iii) protogastric and branchial regions distinctly swollen in +Solinca aulix +(vs. protogastric and branchial regions weakly swollen in +C. longipes +) (Fig. 6A, B, G); (iv) urogastric region compressed by metabranchial regions forming a furrow in +Solinca aulix +(vs. urogastric region not compressed and with some tubercles in +C. longipes +) (Fig. 6A, B, G); (v) anterolateral border of the merus of the third maxilliped rounded in +Solinca aulix +(vs. anterolateral border of the merus of the third maxilliped pointed in +C. longipes +) (Fig. 6C, D, H); (vi) pterygostomial region inflated, visible in dorsal view in +Solinca aulix +(vs. pterygostomial region not inflated and not visible in dorsal view in +C. longipes +) (Fig. 6C, D, H); (vii) third and fourth antennal articles short and cylindrical in +Solinca aulix +(vs. third and fourth antennal articles long and flattened in +C. longipes +); and (viii) G1 slightly overreaching the thoracic sternal suture IV-V in +Solinca aulix +(Fig. 7 +D-G +) (vs. G1 distinctly overreaching the thoracic sternal suture IV-V in +C. longipes +). + + + +Figure 6. +Solinca aulix +gen. n. et sp. n. ( +A-F +), male holotype, cl 37.30 mm, cw 28.2 mm, (USNM 1462734) (A, C, E); Female paratype, cl 39.5 mm, cw 29.8 mm (USNM 1462685) (B, D, F). +Chorilia longipes +Dana, 1851, male, cl 56.5 mm, cw 48.1 mm (USNM 46534) (G, H). Habitus, dorsal view (A, B, G); Ventral view (C, D, H); Lateral view (E, F). Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Collodes anartius +sp. n., male paratype (USNM 142821) ( +A-C +); First gonopod (G1), right side, sternal view (A), pleonal view (B); Second gonopod (G2), right side (C). +Solinca aulix +gen. n. et sp. n., paratype male (USNM 1462673) ( +D-G +); First gonopod (G1), left side, pleonal view (D, F), sternal view (E); Second gonopod (G2), left side (G). Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D); 0.5 mm (B, C, +E-G +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/37/D0/8B37D01C561AC29A3A0311EE978A1EEE.xml b/data/8B/37/D0/8B37D01C561AC29A3A0311EE978A1EEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0790590b692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/37/D0/8B37D01C561AC29A3A0311EE978A1EEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Taxonus terminalis Say 1824 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAU8702 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/37/E3/8B37E33120532C11DBE8D1EEEC75F3B3.xml b/data/8B/37/E3/8B37E33120532C11DBE8D1EEEC75F3B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eff98b0934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/37/E3/8B37E33120532C11DBE8D1EEEC75F3B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Pachycondyla nigrita and related species in Southeast Asia. + + + +Author + +Yamane, S. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +650 +663 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21295 + +journal article +21295 + + + + +Pachycondyla pilidorsalis Yamane +, +sp. nov. + + + +Figures 7, 9 - 11 +Worker. Measurements (mm) holotype in parentheses: HW 0.96 - 0.98 (0.96); HL 1.00 - 1.05 (1.00); SL 1.07 - 1.09 (1.08); EL 0.19 - 0.20 (0.19); MSL 0.11 - 0.13 (0.11). SL / HL 1.03 - 1.08 (1.08); +Number of ommatidia along long axis of eye ca. 12. + +Very similar to +P. nigrita +and +P. batak +. Mesopleuron usually with a transverse groove. Posterior faces of propodeum and petiole constantly punctate. Dorsum of mesosoma usually with more than ten standing hairs, some of which are longer than width of antennal segment 2. Gastral tergites 1 and 2 each with more than ten long standing hairs. + + +Queen. Similar to +P. batak +in body size and distinctly punctate metapleuron (in +P. nigrita +metapleuron almost smooth). Specimens from Malay Pen. tend to be larger than those from Borneo (HW: 0.83 - 0.91 vs. 1.04 - 1.06 mm). Mesosoma dorsally and gastral tergites with numerous long standing hairs. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL + + +Holotype +: worker, Ulu Gombak (ca. 250 m alt.), +Selangor Prov. +, + + +Malaysia +., 5 vii 1999, +F. Ito +(FI 99 - 291). +Paratypes +: 10 w, 2 q, from the same colony as +holotype +. The holotype is deposited in the Entomological Collection at Forest Research Institute, +Kuala Lumpur +, + + + + + +Malaysia +, and paratypes in SKY Collection, Kagoshima University, Natural History Museum ( +NHMK +), London ( +BMNH +), Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (MCZC) and Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County ( +LACM +). + + + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL +MALAY PENINSULA. 2 w, Ulu Gombak, 24 - 29 x 1996, F. Ito; 10 w, Bunga Buah (ca. 1000 m alt.), nr Genting Highland, 6 vii 1999, Sk. Yamane. JAVA. 2 w, Cidaon, Ujung Kulon, 10 iii 1997, F. Ito. BORNEO. 5 w, Poring (550 - 700 m alt.), Sabah, 16 iii 1995, Sk. Yamane; 54 w, Poring (600 - 900 m alt.), Sabah, 1996 - 97, T. Kikuta; 3 w, 1 q, Sayap Kinabalu (ca. 1000 m alt.), 15 vii 1996, K. Eguchi (Eg 96 - BOR- 47); 6 w, same loc., 14 - 15 vii 1996, K. Eguchi & Sk. Yamane; 10 w, 3 q, G. Rara, Tawau, Sabah, 11 xii 1996, K. Eguchi (Eg 96 - BOR- 375); 11 w, 1 q, Tasek Merimbun, Brunei, 17 ii 1999, K. Eguchi (Eg 99 - BOR- 148). + + +ETYMOLOGY +The name refers to the presence of numerous standing hairs on the dorsum of the bodies of the queen and worker. + + +REMARKS +Diagnostic characteristics separating this species from two related species are given in the keys. Since the male has not been collected the status of this species is still inconclusive. This species nests in rotting wood in good forests. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/38/24/8B38246401B9CA27461761E926314AE8.xml b/data/8B/38/24/8B38246401B9CA27461761E926314AE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b90d44201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/38/24/8B38246401B9CA27461761E926314AE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,830 @@ + + + +Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1976 + +52 + + +27 +136 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10013 + + + + +Liochthonius evansi +(Forsslund, 1958) (Abb. 28) + + + + +Brachychthonius horridus +: Evans 1952, p. 279, Fig. 1. + + +Brachychthonius evansi Forsslund +, 1958: p. 80, Abb. 8 und 9. + + +Brachychthonius evansi +: Sellnick 1960, p. 82. + + +Liochthonius evansi +: Mahunka 1969, p. 23, Abb. 1 und 2. + + +Liochthonius forsslundi Mahunka +, 1969, p. 23, Abb. 3 bis 5, +nov. syn. + + +Liochthonius evansi +: Niedbala 1972a, p. 33, Fig. 1. + + +Liochthonius forsslundi +: Niedbala 1972b, p. 183, Abb. 1. + + +Liochthonius evansi +: Niedbala 1974, p. 491, Abb. 37. + + +Liochthonius forsslundi +: Niedbala 1974, p. 492, Abb. 38. + + +Liochthonius forsslundi levis Chinone +, 1974: p. 19, Fig. 59 bis 63, +nov. syn. + + + + +Eine +Ueberpruefung +des Holotypus von +Liochthonius forsslundi Mahunka +hat ergeben, +dass +sich dieses Tier von +laengerborstigen +Exemplaren der weitverbreiteten Art +Liochthonius evansi (Forsslund) +im wesentlichen nur durch die etwas +staerker +gefalteten +Velumraender +der Dorsalborsten unterscheidet. In den Populationen von +L. evansi +koennen +sowohl Tiere mit +laengeren +und dann auch +staerker +verbreiterten Dorsalborsten neben solchen mit +schwaecher +entwickelten Borsten auftreten. Bei starker Velumbildung ist der Borstenrand +haeufig +leicht +schraeggefaltet +, so +dass +der Eindruck eines gezackten Velumrandes entsteht. Lediglich die Interlamellarhaare zeigen gelegentlich eine echte Randzackung. Auch scheinen die +Borstenlaengen +bei +L. evansi +von Norden nach +Sueden +an +Laenge +zuzunehmen (Schweden, Dalarna im Durchschnitt 32,1 +ym +, DDR, Berlin-Buch 35,4 +ym +). - Auch Sensilluskeulen mit stark ausgezogener distaler Ventralspitze, wie sie +fuer +L. forsslundi +typisch sein soll, kommen neben normalspitzen Sensilluskeulen vor. +Koerpergroesse +, +Borstenlaenge +und -stellung sowie Anordnung der interbothridialen Maculae beider Arten sind gleich, so +dass +das graduelle Merkmal "mehr oder weniger mit Spitzen versehene +Borstenraender +" +nicht ausreicht, um einen Artstatus aufrecht zu erhalten. +Liochthonius forsslundi Mahunka +wird daher als +juengeres +Synonym zu +Liochthonius evansi (Forsslund) +gestellt. Die Unterart +levis Chinone +zeigt keine wesentlichen Unterschiede zu +L. evansi (Forsslund) +. + + + + +Material: + +NRSt +: 1 Ad., +Lectotypus +, Coll. Forsslund Mf 599, mikroskop. +Praeparat +(sub +Brachychthonius evansi Forsslund +), +Schweden +, +Dalarna +, +Aelvdalen +, +Mossiberg +, +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +29. 6. 1954 + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 1 Ad., +Paralectotypus +, Coll. Forsslund Mf 599, mikroskop. +Praeparat +(sub +Brachychthonius evansi Forsslund +), +Fundort wie Lectotypus +. + +- + +NRSt +: 1 Ad., +Paralectotypus +, Coll. Forsslund Mf 526F, mikroskop. +Praeparat +, +Schweden +, + +Vaesterbotten + +, + +Kulbaecksliden + +, +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +10. 6. 1951 + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 4 Ad., +Paralectotypen +, Coll. Forsslund, 2 mikroskop. +Praeparate +(sub +Brachychthonius evansi Forsslund +), +Schweden +, + +Vaesterbotten + +, + +Kulbaecksliden + +, +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +1950 + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 4 Ad., +Paralectotypen +, Coll. Forsslund, (sub +Brachychthonius evansi Forsslund +), +Schweden +, + +Kulbaecksliden + +, +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +1950 + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 14 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, (sub +Brachychthonius horridus +), +Schweden +, + +Kulbaecksliden + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 23 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, +Schweden +, + +Kulbaecksliden + +, +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +1951 + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 3 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, +Schweden +, + +Kulbaecksliden + +, +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +1956 + +. + +- + +NRSt +: 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, +Schweden +, + +Kulbaecksliden + +, +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +1961 + +. + + + + +BML +: 1 Ad., +Paralectotypus +, Coll. Evans, mikroskop. +Praeparat +(sub +Brachychthonius horridus spp. brevis += +Brachychthonius evansi Forsslund +, det. +25. 2. 1958 +, Nr. 1), +England +, +Woburn +, Beech litter, +G. O. Evans +leg. + +14. 4. 1950 + +. + + + + +IBP +: 1 Ad., Coll. +Niedbala +(sub +L. forsslundi Mahunka +), +Polen +. + + + + +UNMB +: Nr. +0-166-68E +: 1 Ad., (sub +Liochthonius forsslundi Mahunka +, +Holotypus +), Coll. Forsslund, +Schweden +, + +Vaesterbotten + +, + +Kulbaecksliden + +, +K.-H. Forsslund +leg. + +1956 + +et ded. + + + + +ZMB +Nr. +433/B17 +: 2 Ad., +DDR +, Greifswald, +Kieshofer Moor +, Fichtenstubben, +M. Moritz +leg. + +16. 3. 1958 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +433/B251 +: 5 Ad., +DDR +, +Berlin-Buch +, Buchen-Stieleichen-Altbestand, Streuauflage, +M. Moritz +leg. + +1. 11. 1970 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +433/B283 +: 1 Ad., +DDR +, + +Naturschutzgebiet +Darss + +, +W. Karg +leg. + +1966 + +. + +- + +ZMB +Nr. +433/B284 +: 3 Ad., +DDR +, +Harz +, +Hohnekamm +, +ca. 800 m +, Nadelstreu, Moos und Humus, +W. Karg +leg. + +Mai 1966 + +. + + + +Lectotypus +, Locus typicus: Forsslund (1958) gibt in seiner Originalbeschreibung zahlreiche Fundorte +fuer +L. evansi +an, macht aber leider keine Angaben +ueber +den Umfang der Typusserie. Alle Tiere, die sich daher auf die Fundortangaben Forsslunds beziehen lassen, +gehoeren +zur Typusserie. Nicht immer ist die Zuordnung der aus der Coll. Forsslund vorliegenden Exemplare zur Typusserie +moeglich +gewesen, da Forsslunds Beschriftung der Objekte zum Teil sehr +spaerlich +gehalten ist. - Unter den mikroskopischen +Praeparaten +befindet sich nun eines mit der Nr. Mf 599, das ein Exemplar +enthaelt +, das in seiner Lage und Form genau der Zeichnung Forsslunds entspricht (Seite 79, Abb. 8). Da kein Typus festgelegt ist, wird dieses Exemplar in +Uebereinstimmung +mit der Abb. 8 in Forsslund 1958, p. 79 als +Lectotypus +bestimmt. + + +Der Locus typicus ist Schweden, Dalarna, +Aelvdalen +, Mossiberg, Rohhumus in einer Zwergstrauch-Flechtenheide mit lichten Kiefern, K.-H. Forsslund leg. +29. 6. 1954 +. + + + + +Beschreibung: Die +Koerperfarbe +ist goldgelb. Die interbothridialen Maculae sind deutlich. Die langen Dorsalborsten sind durch sehr breite und fast glattrandige Randvela weidenblattartig erweitert. Die Sensilluskeule ist gegabelt. + + +Das Prodorsum ist schmal, +laenger +als breit und vor den Exobothridialhaaren +staerker +verjuengt +. Das Rostrum ist in der Aufsicht schmal gerundet. Die Prodorsumborsten haben im Durchschnitt eine +Laenge +von 16 bis 25 +ym +. Sie sind durch seitlich +schraeg +aufgestellte breite Randvela lanzettlich beziehungsweise +weidenblattaehnlich +erweitert, so +dass +wie bei den Arten der lapponicus-Gruppe in der Mitte eine Rinne entsteht. Die Randvela der Interlamellarhaare sind bei +kraeftigeren +Tieren mit feinen Zacken besetzt. Die Interlamellarhaare stehen sehr weit auseinander und sind mit durchschnittlich 20 +ym +weiter voneinander entfernt als die Lamellarhaare. Die Spitzen der Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare sind +ueber +Kreuz aufeinandergerichtet. Die prokurven Interlamellarhaare sind deutlich mediad gerichtet, +waehrend +sie bei den anderen Arten der Gruppe nach +aussen +weisen. + + + +Abb +. 28. +Liochthonius evansi (Forsslund) +, ZMB 433/B17. Dorsalansicht. + + + +Der Sensillus setzt sich aus einem +duennen +Stiel und einer sehr viel +kuerzeren +Keule zusammen. Die Keule ist vom lapponicus-Typ. Sie ist distal eingekerbt, indem sie ventral in eine +staerkere +Spitze +auslaeuft +und dorsal die distalen Stachelspitzen gleichweit vorstehen. Die ventrale Spitze kann gelegentlich etwas +staerker +ausgezogen sein, so +dass +die Keule leicht asymmetrisch wird. Die Keule ist in sich leicht ventrad gebogen, so +dass +die Oberseite konvex, die Unterseite konkav ist. Auf der Oberseite befinden sich 2 bis 3 Reihen kurzer spitzer Stachelborsten, auf den +Lateralflaechen +eine Reihe weniger Stachelborsten. Ventral ist die Keule kahl. + +Die runden interbothridialen Maculae der vorderen 3 Paare sind alle entsprechend dem weiten Abstand der Interlamellarhaare um ihren Durchmesser oder mehr voneinander entfernt. + + +Tabelle +23: +Liochthonius evansi +(Forsslund, 1958) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EmTaCeDurchschnittMin.-Max.Lectotypus
+Gesamtlaenge +164,7155,0 - 182,5162,5
+Laenge +Prodorsum +67,262,5 - 75,0-
+Laenge +Na +42,240,0 - 45,040,0
Breite Prodorsum62,556,2 - 65,065,0
Breite Na92,182,5 - 103,795,0
+Sensilluslaenge +34,132,5 - 37,532,5
+Keulenlaenge +14,112,8 - 16,212,8
Abstand ro12,011,2 - 12,511,2
Abstand la19,218,0 - 20,019,5
Abstand ila22,920,0 - 23,023,0
Abstand c132,030,0 - 33,032,0
Abstand e129,326,2 - 32,529,5
+Laenge +ro +18,120,0 - 22,521,2
+Laenge +la +22,821,2 - 25,0-
+Laenge +ila +17,616,2 - 18,717,5
+Laenge +c1 +26,325,0 - 29,025,0
+Laenge +e1 +31,430,0 - 36,532,0
Abstand la: ro1,60EmTaCe1,74
Abstand ila: la1,14EmTaCe1,18
+Laenge +e1: Na +0,74EmTaCe0,80
+Laenge +Na: Abstand la +2,2EmTaCe2,05
+Laenge +Na: Abstand c1 +1,32EmTaCe1,25
+ + +Die +Exobothridialhoecker +sind klein und reduziert. Die Exobothridialhaare sitzen auf kleinen +Hoeckern +. + + +Das Opisthosoma ist vom Prosoma durch Schulterbildung gut abgesetzt. Seine +groesste +Breite liegt im Bereich hinter den c3- Borsten. Alle Notogasterborsten sind lang und wie die Prodorsumborsten mit breiten Randvela versehen. Die +Borstenraender +sind im allgemeinen glatt. Die e1- Borsten neigen aber besonders zur Randspitzenbildung am Borstenende. Diese kann aber auch gelegentlich durch eine Faltung der Randvela +vorgetaeuscht +werden. Evans (1952, Fig. 1) und auch Forsslund (1958, Abb. 8) zeichnen die Dorsalborsten etwas zu kurz und auch zu schmal. Eine Inspektion der betreffenden +Praeparate +zeigt aber sehr deutlich, +dass +die Randvela viel breiter sind und nur im +Dauerpraeparat +durch ihre Transparenz schwerer erkennbar sind. Deutlich ist eine Mittelrippe der Borsten zu erkennen. Die Borsten sind nicht hohl. - Die Borsten der e-, f- und h-Reihe sind +laenger +, +kraeftiger +und auch +staerker +gegen den +Koerper +gebogen als die c- und d-Borsten. Die c1- Borsten erreichen gerade den Ansatzpunkt der d1- Borsten. Die +kraeftigen +, im Durchschnitt 25 bis 29 +ym +langen e1- Borsten +ueberragen +um mehr als die +Haelfte +ihrer +Laenge +den Hinterrand ihres Notogasterschildes. Alle Notogasterborsten stehen auf +Insertionshoeckern +, die besonders auf den hinteren beiden Notogasterabschnitten +staerker +entwickelt sind. + + + + +Systematische Stellung: +Liochthonius evansi +nimmt innerhalb der +horridus-Gruppe +durch mehrere abweichende Merkmale eine Sonderstellung ein, und es ist durchaus zweifelhaft, ob hier engere verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen bestehen oder Konvergenzen im Vordergrund stehen. +Ausser +den stark verbreiterten, aber kompakten Dorsalborsten besitzt +Liochthonius evansi +sowohl in der Form der Sensilluskeule als auch der Stellung der +Prodorsumborsten +und der Lage der interbothridialen Maculae wesentlich +staerker +abweichende als verbindende Merkmale. + + +Von den +uebrigen +3 Arten der Gruppe ist +L. evansi +durch die weite Stellung der Interlamellarhaare, durch die distal eingekerbte, zweispitzige Sensilluskeule und die fast glattrandigen kompakten Dorsalborsten gut zu unterscheiden. + + + + +L. evansi +ist weit verbreitet und +regelmaessig +an bewaldeten Standorten mit reicher organischer Auflage und der Tendenz zur Rohhumusbildung anzutreffen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/38/2B/8B382B8A160552B192EBBC5F1DC75B43.xml b/data/8B/38/2B/8B382B8A160552B192EBBC5F1DC75B43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b63addb796f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/38/2B/8B382B8A160552B192EBBC5F1DC75B43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + + +Polaruschakov lamellae +Bonifacio +& Menot, 2018 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.551 +; recordNumber: NHM_2819; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126229; associatedSequences: +OQ746785 +(16S) | +OQ738619 +(COI); occurrenceID: +DCEC7E85-F3D7-5777-A2FB-149A9FF47993 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Polaruschakov lamellae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Polynoidae; genus: Polaruschakov; specificEpithet: lamellae; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Bonifacio + +& +Menot +, 2018; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4100; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +05; at +Station S +2; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'06.93; verbatimLongitude: 117'09.87; decimalLatitude: +12.1155 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.1645 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB05; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-02-26 +; eventTime: 21:29; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from supra net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimen consistent with + +Polaruschakov lamellae + +, based on DNA data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/38/6C/8B386C624D09548AB867DC7DE93FEA81.xml b/data/8B/38/6C/8B386C624D09548AB867DC7DE93FEA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d14f985b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/38/6C/8B386C624D09548AB867DC7DE93FEA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius elegantulus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius elegantulus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 244. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/38/93/8B389386F50263AD5986E4F34ECA29D4.xml b/data/8B/38/93/8B389386F50263AD5986E4F34ECA29D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab99ba02b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/38/93/8B389386F50263AD5986E4F34ECA29D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Liriomyza pascuum (Meigen, 1838) + + + +Material examined. + +AG: +Wuerenlingen +[ +47°32'N +, +8°16'E +, 420m a.s.l., banana bait], 1 ♂, 6.-11.vi.1973. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France incl. Corsica, Germany, Great Britain, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Spain; Asia: Turkey ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2017 + +). First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. + +Host plants +Euphorbia +spp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/39/12/8B3912CFE24E9598A0F1C2CC78BBBC3D.xml b/data/8B/39/12/8B3912CFE24E9598A0F1C2CC78BBBC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2331d5d0119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/39/12/8B3912CFE24E9598A0F1C2CC78BBBC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Sphyrapodidae (Crustacea, Peracarida, Tanaidacea) from the southern coast of the South Korea + + + +Author + +Wi, Jin Hee + + + +Author + +Kang, Chang-Keun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +735 + + +45 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.14671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.735.14671 +1313-2970-735-45 +99027C901D8F44FC81B232AA32E73076 +99027C901D8F44FC81B232AA32E73076 + + + + +Genus +Wandogarida +gen. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 + + + +Generic diagnosis. +Rostrum narrow and prominently extended. Carapace wider than long. Pereonite 3 with lateral apophyses. Pleonites each with a ventral spur and pointed epimera. Pleotelson with slight distal extension. Antennule inner flagellum biarticulate; peduncle article 1 in males with a vertical row of rough denticles and groove. Antenna 8-articulate, without squama. Mandible without palp; molar with distal setulose setae and spinose cutting edge. Maxillule with uniarticulate palp. Pereopods 2-4 propodus with ventral seta. Uropod exopod 3-articulate. + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to Wando, a port city near the type locality and garida from the Greek +γαίδα +, meaning +"shrimp" +(feminine). + + + +Type species. + +Wandogarida canalicula +sp. n. + + + +Remarks. + +Wandogarida +gen. n. is classified in the subfamily +Sphyrapodinae +following + +Gutu +(1980) + +, +Larsen (2005) +and +Bamber and Marshall (2013) +, with a definition based on the following morphological features: 1) the rostrum is prominently extended anteriorly; 2) the pereonites are all wider than long; 3) the antennule has a short inner flagellum with 1-2 articles; 4) the mandible is without a palp; 5) the maxillule is with or without a palp; and 6) the pereopod 1 and cheliped are with exopod. + + +The subfamily is now composed of five genera: +Ansphyrapus +Gutu +, 2001, +Poligarida +Bamber & Marshall, 2013, +Sphyrapoides +Gutu +& Iliffe, 1998 and +Sphyrapus +Sars, 1882, including the new genus +Wandogarida +. + + +Wandogarida +resembles +Poligarida +in the absence of an antennal squama, antennule with a biarticulate inner flagellum, pereonite 3 with anterolateral pointed apophyses and outer flagellum of the male antennule with fringes of aesthetascs. However, +Wandogarida +can be differentiated from +Poligarida +by the following: in both sexes, the number of antenna articles is different (8 vs. 7); the maxillule has a uniarticulate palp (vs. absence); the carpus and propodus of pereopods 2-3 and propodus of the pereopod 4 have ventral spiniform setae (vs. absence); in females, the mandible molar has several setulose distal setae and sharp, spinose distal margin (vs. with distal setae and simple distal edge); in males, sexual dimorphism exists in the antennule article 1 with a vertical row of rough denticles and concave distolateral margin, in reduced and simplified mandibles, maxillule, maxilla and maxilliped endite, in the larger and more robust cheliped and in the shape of ventral margin of the pereopod 1 dactylus, while it exists only in the antennule, cheliped and pereopod 1in +Poligarida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/39/26/8B3926AB273703FC91EE0A9E8CD28F9E.xml b/data/8B/39/26/8B3926AB273703FC91EE0A9E8CD28F9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9ecaef7cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/39/26/8B3926AB273703FC91EE0A9E8CD28F9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of Pontederia L. + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. + + + +Author + +Horn, Charles N. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Rafael F. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +108 + + +25 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652 +1314-2003-108-25 +613AFFC18E03FFDEFFA1DB2FFF88FFAE +1409868 + + + + +2.7. +Pontederia korsakowii (Regel & Maack) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn +comb. nov. + + + + +Monochoria vaginalis var. korsakowii +(Regel & Maack) Solms, Monogr. Phan. 4: 525. 1883. + + +Monochoria korsakowii +Regel & Maack, +Mem +. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint +Petersbourg +, +Ser +. 7, 4(4): 155. 1861. Lectotype (designated here). RUSSIA. Ussuri, Keugxa Laa, fl., fr., 1859, R.K. Maack s.n. (LE barcode LE01007092!; isolectotypes: K barcode K000873544!; LE barcodes LE01007090!, LE01007091!, LE01007093!, P barcode P00730337!). + + + +Distribution. +China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, Russia, Sri Lanka and Vietnam. + + +Nomenclatural notes. + +Cook (1989) +, in his revision for + +Monochoria + +, cites one of the specimens at LE as a holotype. Nonetheless, +Regel and Maack (1861) +make no direct mention of which herbaria the type specimens were deposited and which specimen was to be considered the type. Thus, we designate the specimen LE01007092 as the lectotype, since it possesses well-preserved flowers and seems to have been a model for the original illustration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/39/41/8B394107361C04CB0E5009C58B6136F0.xml b/data/8B/39/41/8B394107361C04CB0E5009C58B6136F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aefebd9b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/39/41/8B394107361C04CB0E5009C58B6136F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Eutomostethus gagathinus (Klug, 1816) + + + + +Tenthredo gagathina +Klug, 1816 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/39/47/8B39478D77821BC9991B78F8E4FDC791.xml b/data/8B/39/47/8B39478D77821BC9991B78F8E4FDC791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a46e8bbab2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/39/47/8B39478D77821BC9991B78F8E4FDC791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828-5-15050 + + + + + +Halictus (Placidohalictus) bulbiceps +Bluethgen +, 1929 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Tamarix +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Central Asia. This species has been recorded from Kazakhstan. + + +Notes +New record for Xinjiang Uyghur of Chia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/39/B0/8B39B00C2C3857C3A537655B869475AA.xml b/data/8B/39/B0/8B39B00C2C3857C3A537655B869475AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16a12f5b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/39/B0/8B39B00C2C3857C3A537655B869475AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Opisthacanthus africanus pallidus +Fig. 40 + + + + +Opisthacanthus africanus pallidus +Lourenco +, 2003: 141-146, fig. 14-17 + + + +Current combination. + +Opisthacanthus (Nepabellus) africanus pallidus +Lourenco +, 2003 + + + +Holotype. + +( + +Fig. 40 +D-F + +) ♀ (ZMH-A0001085), Western Africa, Angola, Luanda, Zovo, Mabete, Caungula ( +8.07°S +, +18.08°E +, alt. 850m), 17-19.07.1962, trou +d'arbre +debout [hole in standing tree], A. de Barros Machado leg. (ZMH Eing. Nr. A28/03). + + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♂ ( + +Fig. 40 +A-C + +), 4 juveniles (ZMH-A0001084), same as holotype (ZMH Eing. Nr. A29/03). + + + +Figure 40. + +Opisthacanthus africanus pallidus + +Lourenco +, 2003, male paratype ( + +A-C + +), female holotype ( + +D-F + +): +A, D +dorsal aspect of habitus +B, E +ventral aspect of habitus +C, F +retrolateral aspect of chela illustrating dentate margins of fingers. Scale bars: 10 mm ( + +A-B +, +D-E + +), 5 mm ( +C, F +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/39/B6/8B39B68D21D92467BA35277DC8A53E87.xml b/data/8B/39/B6/8B39B68D21D92467BA35277DC8A53E87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0789bc116d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/39/B6/8B39B68D21D92467BA35277DC8A53E87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Platythyrea Mocquerysi Emery var. debilior +n. var. + + + +☿. +L. 6,3 - 7 mm. Kleiner als der Arttypus. Metanotumzaehne kuerzer, undeutlich, breiter als lang (nur eine Erhoehung des Randes bildend). Der mittlere Zahn des Knotens ist auch weniger stark, die. beiden seitlichen nicht ueberragend. + + +Fundnotizen: Tulear, (SW. Madagaskar). N. Mahafaly, (SW. Madagaskar). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/39/DC/8B39DC316DE8BF42DDA1FF674C3B1145.xml b/data/8B/39/DC/8B39DC316DE8BF42DDA1FF674C3B1145.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6a9aa216b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/39/DC/8B39DC316DE8BF42DDA1FF674C3B1145.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Marpissa bryantae (Jones, 1945) + + + + +Marpissa bryantae +Jackman 1997 +: 167; +Logunov 1999 +: 44 (figs 86-88); +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 87 [T]; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 28; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 27; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 27 + + +Hyctia bryantae +Jones, 1945; +Jones 1945 +: 39, f, desc. (fig. 1); +Roewer 1955 +: 1259; +Vogel 1967 +: 116; +Vogel 1970b +: 17 + + + +Distribution. +Denton + + +Time of activity. +Female (March) + + +Habitat. +(plants: herbs) + + +Method. +sweeping [f] + + +Type. +Texas (female, Denton Co., Denton, March 26, 1942, no collector, holotype, MCZ) + + +Etymology. +Person (arachnologist) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3A/21/8B3A21E16A54FC285E3C60C81F780018.xml b/data/8B/3A/21/8B3A21E16A54FC285E3C60C81F780018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c5ec099f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3A/21/8B3A21E16A54FC285E3C60C81F780018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Triraphis christerhanssoni Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 440 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADB1219. Consensus barcode. AGTATTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATTTGGGCAGGTATAGTTGGATTATCTATAAGTTTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAAGAATGCCTGGAAGTTTACTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATGGGATAGTTACTGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGTGGTTTTGGTAATTGACTAATTCCATTAATATTGGGGGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGCTATTAATTCCTTCATTAACATTATTAATTTTAAGAGCTGTTGTTAATGTTGGAGTAGGGACTGGGTGAACATTATATCCTCCCTTATCTTCTTTAGTTGGTCATGGTGGGATATCTGTAGATATAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTGCTTCTTCAATTATAGGGGTTGTTAATTTTCTTTCTACTATTTTTAATATAAAATTAGTATCTATTAATTTAGATCAAATTAATTTATTTGTTTGATCAGTATTAATTACTGCTGTTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTATTAGCTGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTGACAGATCGTAATTTAAATACAACCTTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGTGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Arenales, +10.92471 +, +-85.46738 +, 1080 meters, caterpillar collection date: 04/xi/2015, wasp eclosion date: 21/xi/2015. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +megaJanzen01 98-SRNP-3934 ( +Megalopygidae +) feeding on + +Inga punctata + +( +Fabaceae +). + + + +Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes +. + +15-SRNP-35615, DHJPAR0058772. + + + +Paratypes. +Hosts = megaJanzen01. DHJPAR0058770, DHJPAR0058771, DHJPAR0058773, DHJPAR0058774, DHJPAR0058775. Depository: CNC. + + +Etymology. + + +Triraphis christerhanssoni + +is named in honor of Christer +Hansson's +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 440. + +Triraphis christerhanssoni + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3A/71/8B3A710A34B3683BF77D09DE271DE15D.xml b/data/8B/3A/71/8B3A710A34B3683BF77D09DE271DE15D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4aab8814b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3A/71/8B3A710A34B3683BF77D09DE271DE15D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="26B2AFE9D442A42E4DE53642ED09F70E" pageId="null" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9CBE7B3951126775FD20842EA2F7456F" pageId="null" pageNumber="125"> +<taxonomicName id="3DAB7B299985BF4AD93DAEF839452F6C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Lamium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculatum"> +<pageBreakToken id="E9B1F8A412291BF4C254E0197643138B" pageId="null" pageNumber="125">Lamium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="36DB4C1C63305FDC4A70C4AAFDEAA0BC" originalValue="maculátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="125">maculatum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="51E37D3F84F59F915C760BE190CFE0C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="125">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8A6F1560432BC5E25FA3640E9C521622" pageId="null" pageNumber="125" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D4FC0FBCE033E1001EBA315CA32C4F9F" pageId="null" pageNumber="125">Gefleckte Taubnessel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +Auslaeufern +; 15-50 cm hoch. Stengel, +Blaetter +und +Bluetenstand +wie bei der Artengruppe des + +L. +Galeobdolon + +(Nr. 2), aber die + +obern +Stengelblaetter +1 + +- +2mal so lang wie breit. +Kelch 0,8-1,2 cm lang, +ohne Flecken +, oft violett +ueberlaufen +, mit schmal lanzettlichen, 3-4 (selten bis 6) mm langen, lang zugespitzten, +sternfoermig +ausgebreiteten +Zaehnen +, zerstreut behaart. Krone 2-3 cm lang, +purpurn +(selten rosa oder +weiss +), die Unterlippe dunkler gefleckt; seitliche Abschnitte der Unterlippe mit 1 schmal lanzettlichen Zahn; Haare der Kronoberlippe ca. 0,5 mm lang. + +Staubbeutel violettbraun, +baertig +und +weiss +behaart, mit orangegelbem Pollen. + +- +Bluete +: +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material unbekannter Herkunft ( +Joergensen +1927a), aus Tirol (Mattick in Tischler 1950), aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Ziemlich feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, meist kalkhaltige, tonige +Boeden +in halbschattigen Lagen. +Auenwaelder +, +Gebuesche +, Hecken, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Holland, Norddeutschland, Baltikum, +Mittelrussland +; +ostwaerts +bis Altai, Nordpersien, Kleinasien; in Nordafrika und Amerika eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +(in den zentralalpinen +Taelern +selten). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3A/92/8B3A920FFBF5DCD1FA5A3D8B261AECC8.xml b/data/8B/3A/92/8B3A920FFBF5DCD1FA5A3D8B261AECC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d57bfcdfbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3A/92/8B3A920FFBF5DCD1FA5A3D8B261AECC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A new species of Astyanax (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae), with breeding tubercles, from the Paraná and Uruguay river basins. + + + +Author + +Lucila C. Protogino + + + +Author + +Amalia M. Miquelarena + + + +Author + +Hugo L. López + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1297 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8B4411D9-087E-4182-81EF-23D764E0FE27 + +journal article +z01297p001 +8B4411D9-087E-4182-81EF-23D764E0FE27 + + + + +Parodon carrikeri +: + + + + + +ILPLA +1503, (2) 83.4-88.9 mm SL, Las +Canas +River on Rute Prov. N°5, between Lumbrera and Las +Viboras +, +Salta +, +Argentina +, coll.: R. Menni & A. Miquelarena, +October 1988 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3B/5C/8B3B5C96D4804DEE67837A3569031F39.xml b/data/8B/3B/5C/8B3B5C96D4804DEE67837A3569031F39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e452b62b53e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3B/5C/8B3B5C96D4804DEE67837A3569031F39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Huechys incarnata testacea (Fabricius, 1787) + + + + +Tettigonia testacea +Fabricius, 1787 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Taxon: scientificName: Huechysincarnatatestacea (Fabricius, 1787); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Tranquebariae (Tharangambadi) +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Tranquebar; Madras; India; China; Asia; Bengal; Sumatra. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Fabricius 1787 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3B/80/8B3B8047496502A74731A9594216641B.xml b/data/8B/3B/80/8B3B8047496502A74731A9594216641B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0001870074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3B/80/8B3B8047496502A74731A9594216641B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma rufatum (Bridgman, 1884) + + + + +Limneria rufata +Bridgman, 1884 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3C/9B/8B3C9BB9FABFFCC6640F4541A66590F2.xml b/data/8B/3C/9B/8B3C9BB9FABFFCC6640F4541A66590F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13056f04ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3C/9B/8B3C9BB9FABFFCC6640F4541A66590F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Review of Stantonia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Orgilinae) from Vietnam, China, Japan, and Russia, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +723 + + +61 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21668 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21668 +1313-2970-723-61 +E302F6479BFF478B938C2747394744A5 + + + + +Stantonia issikii Watanabe, 1932 +Figs 46, 47-57 + + + + + +Stantonia +issikii + +Watanabe, 1932: 187-188; +Shenefelt 1970 +: 267; +Braet and Quicke 2004 +: 1550-1551; +Chen et al. 2004 +: 358-359, 532. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (ECHU), "Formosa [= Taiwan], Matsumura/ Kuraru, 21.iii.1926", +Stantonia issikii +Watanabe, Type". + + + +Material. +1 ♀ (IZAS), China, Beijing, Shangfangshan National Forest Park, 400 m. + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna yellowish ventrally, only dorsally and apically darkened; vertex finely spaced punctate and interspaces distinctly wider than punctures and yellowish brown; mesosoma entirely yellowish brown; inner half of humeral plate dark brown, remainder and tegulum yellowish brown; propodeum medio-anteriorly smooth; fore wing moderately infuscated apically; vein 3-SR+SR1 approx. 3 times as long as vein r; hind femur partly smooth and shiny ventrally, slender and apically yellowish brown; hind tarsus (except telotarsus) ivory or white; length of first metasomal tergite approx. 3.7 times its apical width; second epipleuron of metasoma without dark spot; apices of first and third metasomal tergites brownish yellow; length of ovipositor sheath 0.5-0.6 times as long as fore wing and somewhat longer than metasoma; length of fore wing approximately 8 mm. + +Very similar to +S. xiangqianensis +as indicated in the original description, but differs mainly by small colour differences and the relative length of vein r of the fore wing. The variation of these characters is unknown for both species and only large series may prove the validity of +S. xiangqianensis +. + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀. Body length 7.8 mm, fore wing length 8.2 mm, ovipositor sheath missing, exserted ovipositor 5.5 mm. + +Head. Antenna broken; third and fourth antennal segments 3.2 and 2.7 times as long as wide, respectively, and third segment 1.2 times as long as fourth segment; width of face 0.9 times height of face and clypeus combined (Fig. 54); maxillary palp 1.6 times as long as height of head; clypeus distinctly convex (Fig. 54); malar space 1.2 times as long as mandible width; distance between large tentorial pits twice as long as distance between pit and eye margin; in anterior view length of eye 2.7 times as long +as +wide; in dorsal view length of eye 2.4 times as long as temple; POL:OD:OOL = 9:10:17; distance between anterior and lateral ocellus 0.6 times OD (Fig. 55); face remotely and moderately punctate and long setae; vertex remotely punctate, wide interspaces smooth and area directly behind stemmaticum depressed; temple with satin sheen and with mainly coriaceous; occipital flange wide lamelliform. + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times as long as high; pronotal side largely smooth (with few punctures near dorsal rim) and medial sulcus coarsely and widely crenulate anteriorly, subposteriorly with two crenulate branches and posteriorly finely crenulate; precoxal sulcus narrow and finely crenulate, complete and with wide flange posteriorly (Fig. 48), mesopleuron remotely finely punctate; metapleuron moderately punctate; notauli rather narrow and moderately crenulate; mesoscutum and scutellum remotely and moderately punctate (Fig. 49); propodeum rather shiny, anteriorly smooth, posteriorly punctate and with some short transverse rugae medially and sublaterally. +Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 47): pterostigma 3.6 times as long as wide; second submarginal cell petiolate; r:2-SR:3-SR+SR1:r-m = 20:23:58:13; r issued behind middle from pterostigma; r-m submedially distinctly sclerotized; cu-a interstitial (Fig. 47); basal 0.7 of CU1a sclerotized; CU1b: 3-CU1 = 3:5. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M: 1r-m = 23:82:10. + +Legs. Hind coxa largely and densely rugose dorsally, only posteriorly transversely striate; ventrally hind femur shiny, basally rugulose and apically largely smooth; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of middle leg 7.0, 12.6 and 12.4 times as long as their width, respectively; inner and outer middle tibial spurs 0.40 and 0.35 times as long as basitarsus; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.2, 8.5 and 6.8 times their +width +, respectively; hind basitarsus rather adpressed; inner and outer hind tibial spurs 0.40 and 0.35 times as long as basitarsus, respectively. + +Metasoma. First tergite slightly narrowed behind spiracles (Fig. 50), 3.7 times as long as its apical width, its surface smooth and shiny; second tergite convex anteriorly, smooth (except some punctures), elongate, 1.8 times longer than its basal width and shiny; second suture curved and medial area behind it convex; ovipositor sheath missing, considering length of ovipositor approx. 0.6 times as long as fore wing and approximately as long as metasoma (Fig. 46). + + +Figure 46. +Stantonia issikii +Watanabe, ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect. + + +Colour. Yellowish brown; inner half of humeral plate dark brown, remainder of plate, tegulum and tibial spurs yellowish brown; basal segments of antenna (except scapus and pedicellus) dorsally dark brown and ventrally brownish yellow; outer side of scapus and pedicellus partly dark brown; face, clypeus, palpi and hind tibia (except apical third) rather pale yellowish; stemmaticum dark brown; apical third of hind tibia and telotarsi dark brown; remainder of hind tarsus ivory (Fig. 52); apex of fore wing moderately darkened and remainder subhyaline (Fig. 47); veins and pterostigma dark brown. + + +Figures 47-57. +Stantonia issikii +Watanabe, ♀, holotype. 47 fore wing 48 mesosoma, lateral aspect 49 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 50 propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect 51 second and third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 52 hind leg, lateral aspect 53 detail of submedial and first subdiscal cells of fore wing 54 head, anterior aspect 55 head, dorsal aspect 56 head, lateral aspect 57 occipital flange, postero-lateral aspect. + + + + +Distribution. +China (*Beijing (Shangfangshan N.F.P.), Zhejiang, Hunan, Taiwan). + + +Notes. + +This species was reported from Papua New Guinea by +Braet and Quicke (2004) +with a question mark, but this concerns another species. The holotype differs by having distinctly rugose hind coxa (Fig. 48) and the fore wing is distinctly infuscated apically (Fig. 47). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3C/DB/8B3CDB25FFC91400FC4214181A93B998.xml b/data/8B/3C/DB/8B3CDB25FFC91400FC4214181A93B998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2451c2c02c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3C/DB/8B3CDB25FFC91400FC4214181A93B998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Three New Australian Species of the Fish Genus Xenisthmus (Gobioidei: Xenisthmidae) + + + +Author + +Gill, A. C. + + + +Author + +Hoese, D. F. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2004 + +56 + + +241 +246 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +E1CEC597-8F11-489A-B579-8817F61CE8B6 + + + + + + + +Xenisthmus chi + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Xenisthmus +sp. 2 + +.—Allen & Russell, 1986: 100 (Rowley Shoals). + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: +WAM +P.28030-033, +20.6 mm +, male, +Timor Sea +, +Rowley Shoals +, +Clerke Reef +, +2 km +south of +Bedwell Island +, +17°18'S +119°20'E +, rotenone, G. +R +. +Allen +& +R +. +C. Steene +, + +11 August 1983 + + +. + +PARATYPE +: +WAM +P.28030- 041, 22.0 mm, female, collected with holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of + +Xenisthmus + +with the following combination of characters: second dorsal-fin rays I,12; analfin rays I,11; predorsal area broadly scaled to just behind vertical through posterior edge of preopercle, with narrow median wedge of scales extending further forward almost to pore D; posterior naris without flap on anterior rim; and head and body pale with brown reticulate mottling, forming about 11 X-shaped markings along sides between pectoral- and caudal-fin bases. + + + + +Description +. Dorsal-fin rays VI + I,12, all segmented rays branched; first dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula 3–13110; anal-fin rays I,11, all segmented rays branched; pectoralfin rays 17/17, upper 1 (2) and lower 1 (2) ray(s) unbranched; pelvic-fin rays I,5, inner ray unbranched; segmented caudalfin rays 9 + 8; branched caudal-fin rays 7 + 7; upper unsegmented caudal-fin rays 7 (8); lower unsegmented caudal-fin rays 7 (8); total caudal-fin rays 31 (33); scales in lateral series 57/55 (52 f1; 54 f1); scales in forward transverse series 20/19 (17 f1; 18 f1); scales in backward transverse series 18/18 (16 f1; 19 f1); circumpeduncular scales 27 (26); predorsal scales 21 (18); cheek scales 4; gill-rakers 3 + 9 (2 + 9); pseudobranch filaments 4; vertebrae 10 + 16; epurals 2. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Xenisthmus chi + +, holotype, WAM P.28030-033, 20.6 mm, male, Clerke Reef, Rowley Shoals, Timor Sea, Australia. (Photo by H. Taylor.) + + +As thousandths of SL: head length 248 (241); predorsal length 340 (332); prepelvic length 238 (245); preanal length 515 (555); first dorsal-fin origin to second dorsal-fin origin 184 (182); second dorsal-fin base length 340 (355); analfin base length 306 (291); pectoral-fin base depth 73 (68); first dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin 170 (173); second dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin 141 (132); snout length 39 (45); orbit diameter 58 (55); head width 131 (145); body width 107 (109); bony interorbital width 15 (18); snout tip to retroarticular tip 97 (106); caudal-peduncle length 170 (168); caudal-peduncle depth 112 (114); length of first spine of first dorsal fin 92 (82); length of third spine of first dorsal fin 102 (100); length of sixth spine of first dorsal fin 63 (68); length of spine of second dorsal fin 87 (77); length of first segmented ray of second dorsal fin 117 (100); length of last segmented ray of second dorsal fin 121 (123); analfin spine length 73 (64); length of first segmented anal-fin ray 83 (95); length of last segmented anal-fin ray 131 (127); pectoral-fin length 209 (227); fourth segmented pelvic-fin ray length 189 (186); caudal-fin length 204 (209). +Body covered with small scales; scales cycloid on anterior and lower abdomen (in front of vertical through middle of abdomen), and narrowly along upper and ventral edges of body (adjacent to bases of dorsal and anal fins), remainder of body and caudal peduncle with ctenoid scales; ventral contour of abdomen fully scaled, except for narrow area beneath branchiostegal membranes; predorsal area broadly scaled to just behind vertical through posterior edge of preopercle, with narrow median wedge of scales extending farther forward almost to pore D; cheeks and upper part of operculum scaled; scales present on pectoral-fin base; narrow band of mostly ctenoid scales on fleshy portion of caudal-fin base; no scales on dorsal- or anal-fin bases. +Head pores A'BC D(S)EFHIJK' M'NOPQ'; lower lip fleshy and protruding, with uninterrupted, free ventral margin; anterior naris in short tube; posterior naris with raised rim, without prominent membranous flap anteriorly; tongue indented anteriorly; gill opening extending anteriorly to about midway between verticals through posterior edge of preopercle and posterior edge of eye. +Upper jaw with 2 or 3 (anteriorly) or 2 (posteriorly) rows of small, conical teeth, outer-row teeth largest and slightly curved; lower jaw with 3 (anteriorly) or 2 (posteriorly) rows of small, conical teeth, outer-row teeth largest and slightly curved; vomer, palatines and tongue edentate. + +Preserved coloration +. Head and body beige to pale brown with brown reticulate mottling (obvious when first examined in 1992, but now considerably faded); two short brown bars extending from eye, one from below mid-ventral part of orbital rim to just above posterior edge of maxilla, and one from posteroventral part of orbital rim to middle of cheek; upper part of pectoral-fin base with irregular dusky brown spot; second brown spot on middle part of pectoral-fin base (mostly concealed by gill membranes); brown mottling on body aligning to form about 11 X-shaped markings along sides between pectoral- and caudal-fin bases; first dorsal fin hyaline with irregular dusky brown spots basally, and prominent dark grey-brown spot posteriorly on distal part of fin behind sixth spine; second dorsal fin hyaline with two (anteriorly) or three (posteriorly) series of small brown spots arranged along length of each fin ray; caudal fin hyaline to beige with short dusky brown bar lining hypural edge near middle few caudal-fin rays; immediately behind bar, a dark grey-brown spot, overlying bases of lower three caudal-fin rays on upper hypural plate; remainder of caudal fin with three or four narrow wavy bars, best developed on upper part of fin; anal fin hyaline to beige; pectoral fins hyaline, with small, dark brown spot basally on upper third of fin; pelvic fins hyaline. + + +Live coloration +. Not known. + + +Comparisons +. + +Xenisthmus chi + +closely resembles + +X. balius + +in general coloration pattern and in lacking a flap on the posterior naris. It differs from that species in having fewer segmented dorsal- and anal-fin rays (12 and 11, respectively, versus 13 and 12–13, usually 12, in + +X. balius + +); a different first dorsal-fin pterygiophore pattern (3–13110 versus 3– 22110); fewer scales in lateral series (52–57 versus 60–70); more extensive coverage of ctenoid scales on the body (body behind middle of abdomen with ctenoid scales versus at most only a few scattered ones on caudal peduncle); cheek and operculum scaled (versus naked); and predorsal scales with median series extending to near pore D (versus predorsal area broadly scaled to about vertical through posterior edge of preopercle). + + + + +Remarks +. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition derived from the Greek letter (chi), and alludes to the Xshaped markings on the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3C/DB/8B3CDB25FFCA1406FC7813D11C43B8F8.xml b/data/8B/3C/DB/8B3CDB25FFCA1406FC7813D11C43B8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04829d18668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3C/DB/8B3CDB25FFCA1406FC7813D11C43B8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Three New Australian Species of the Fish Genus Xenisthmus (Gobioidei: Xenisthmidae) + + + +Author + +Gill, A. C. + + + +Author + +Hoese, D. F. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2004 + +56 + + +241 +246 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +E1CEC597-8F11-489A-B579-8817F61CE8B6 + + + + + + + +Xenisthmus eirospilus + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Xenisthmus + +n.sp. +—Gill & Reader, 1992: 224 (Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs, Tasman Sea). + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: AMS I.27149-041, +19.3 mm +, female, +Australia +, +Tasman Sea, NE +slope of +Elizabeth Reef +, +29°54'S +159°02'48"E +, + +5–10 m + +, sand around base of coral patch reef, rotenone, +A.C. Gill +et al +., + +10 December 1987 + + +. + +PARATYPES +: AMS I.27134-034, 2: 16.0 mm, male, +21.2 mm +, +♀ +, +Australia +, +Tasman Sea +, +Middleton Reef +, +29°27'12"S +159°06'48"E +, + +6–9 m + +, reef front, rotenone, +A.C. Gill +et al +., + +4 December 1987 + + +; + +AMS I.33739-081, 2: +12.5–15.2 mm +, juveniles, +Australia +, +Coral Sea, NE +side of Ashmore +Reef +, front reef slope, + +6–9 m + + +, + +FNQII +party, + +25 January 1993 + + +; + +BMNH 2003.1 +.22.9, 1: +14.1 mm +, juvenile, collected with AMS I.33739-081 + +; + +BPBM 39134 +, 12.0 mm, juvenile, +American Samoa +, north shore of +Tutuila +, west side of +Tapisi Point +, rocky shore with surge, vertical dropoff to + +6 m + +, rotenone, +J.E. Randall +et al +., + +9 May 1974 + + +; + +ROM +73524, +1 +: +14.5 mm +, juvenile, 1: +19.5 mm +, +♀ +, +Fiji +, +Great Astrolabe Reef +, +3.7 km +east of Yanu-Yanu-i-Sau I., area on reef top around prominent “rock” just south of south side of +Herald Pass + +, + +R +. +Winterbottom +et al +., + +5 April 1983 + + +; + +USNM 283132 +, +17.7 mm +, juvenile, +Fiji +, south coast of +Rotuma +, east of +Sumi +, c. +12°30'S +177°05'E +, + +0–9 m + + +, + +V +.G. +Springer +et al +., + +9 May 1986 + + +; + +USNM 338561 +, +4 +: 16.8–21.0 mm, +♀♀ +, +Tonga +, +Vava'u +Group +, +Hunga Island +, eastern shore at small undercut cave in shore, +18°40'55"S +174°06'05"W +, surge zone at rocky undercut, coral and rock bottom along surge channels, + +0–5 m + +, J + +. + +T +. +Williams +et al +., + +25 October 1995 + + +; + +USNM 352587 +, +1 +: +18.2 mm +, male, +Solomon Islands +, +Santa Cruz Islands +, +Reef Islands +, +Lomlom Island +, steep vertical wall at +Nialo Point +on east side of +Forrest Passage +, +10°16'S +166°18'30"E +, vertical reef wall and rocky surge channels at surface, + +0–35 m + +, rotenone and dipnets, J + +. + +T +. +Williams +et al +., + +18 September 1998 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Xenisthmus eirospilus + +, holotype, AMS I.27149-041, 19.3 mm, female, Elizabeth Reef, Tasman + +Sea, Australia. (Photo by P. Crabb.) + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of + +Xenisthmus + +with the following combination of characters: second dorsal-fin rays I,12–13, usually I,12; anal-fin rays I,11–12, usually I,11; vertebrae 10 + 17; tongue indented; posterior naris with welldeveloped flap on anterior rim; upper sides of body with 12 large, closely spaced spots, which usually do not extend to dorsal edge of body; and predorsal area broadly scaled to about vertical through posterior edge of preopercle. + + + + +Description +. Dorsal-fin rays VI + I,13 (I,12 f14); first dorsalfin formula 3–22110; anal-fin rays I,11 (I,11 f13; I,12 f1); pectoral-fin rays 15/15 (15 f4; 16 f23; 17 f1), upper 1/1 (1– 2) and lower 0/0 (0–3) rays unbranched; pelvic-fin rays I,5, inner ray unbranched; segmented caudal-fin rays 9 + 8; branched caudal-fin rays 8 + 7 (7–8 + 6–7 = 13–15); upper unsegmented caudal-fin rays 7 (5 f1; 7 f10; 8 f3); lower unsegmented caudal-fin rays 7 (5 f1; 6 f8; 7 f4; 8 f1); total caudal-fin rays 31 (27 f1; 30 f8; 31 f2; 32 f2; 33 f1); scales in lateral series 54/57 (50 f1; 51 f3; 52 f5; 53 f6; 54 f2; 55 f5; 56 f2; 57 f2; 58 f2); scales in forward transverse series 18/20 (17 f1; 18 f8; 19 f4; 20 f11; 21 f3; 22 f1); scales in backward transverse series 20/20 (16 f1; 17 f4; 18 f8; 19 f7; 20 f6; 21 f2); circumpeduncular scales 25 (24 f3; 25 f3; 26 f3; 27 f3; 28 f1); predorsal scales 17 (12 f1; 13 f4; 14 f5; 15 f3; 17 f1); cheek scales 3 (1–4); gill-rakers 2 + 8 (1–3 + 7–11 = 8–13); pseudobranch filaments 3 (3 f8; 4 f1); vertebrae 10 + 17; epurals 2. + + +As thousandths of SL (based on +holotype +and +six paratypes +, 15.2–21.0 mm): head length 249 (233–257); predorsal length 342 (324–355); prepelvic length 233 (224– 241); preanal length 565 (531–566); first dorsal-fin origin to second dorsal-fin origin 192 (171–195); second dorsalfin base length 332 (309–333); anal-fin base length 280 (274–303); pectoral-fin base depth 67 (62–75); first dorsalfin origin to pelvic-fin origin 166 (152–178); second dorsalfin origin to anal-fin origin 135 (126–143); snout length 41 (40–53); orbit diameter 62 (62–72); head width 124 (115– 138); body width 109 (92–125); bony interorbital width 16 (14–20); snout tip to retroarticular tip 98 (90–105); caudalpeduncle length 171 (151–174); caudal-peduncle depth 104 + + +(97–118); length of first spine of first dorsal fin 73 (69– 95); length of third spine of first dorsal fin 88 (79–101); length of sixth spine of first dorsal fin 57 (52–71); length of spine of second dorsal fin 83 (72–101); length of first segmented ray of second dorsal fin 98 (87–107); length of last segmented ray of second dorsal fin? (broken in +holotype +, 87–126); anal-fin spine length 62 (57–77); length of first segmented anal-fin ray 83 (86–92); length of last segmented anal-fin ray 130 (79–131); pectoral-fin length 212 (174– 217); fourth segmented pelvic-fin ray length 161 (154–185); caudal-fin length 218 (190–217). + +Body covered with small scales; scales cycloid on anterior body, usually ctenoid on mid-side (more or less posterior to oblique line extending from posterior third of anal-fin base to anterior third of second dorsal-fin base) and caudal peduncle, although sometimes with mostly cycloid scales present and only few ctenoid scales on posterior body (mostly on caudal peduncle); ventral body contour fully scaled, except for narrow area beneath branchiostegal membranes; predorsal area broadly scaled to about vertical through posterior edge of preopercle; cheeks and upper part of operculum scaled; scales present on pectoral-fin base; narrow band of mostly ctenoid scales on fleshy portion of caudal-fin base; no scales on dorsal- or anal-fin bases. + +Head pores A'BC D(S)EFHIJK' M'NOPQ' (head pores incompletely developed in 12.0 mm +paratype +); lower lip fleshy and protruding, with uninterrupted, free ventral margin; anterior naris in short tube; posterior naris with raised rim, with prominent membranous flap anteriorly; tongue indented anteriorly; gill opening extending anteriorly to about midway between verticals through posterior edge of preopercle and posterior edge of eye. + +Upper jaw with 2–3 (anteriorly) or 2 (posteriorly) rows of small, conical teeth, outer-row teeth largest and slightly curved; lower jaw with 2–4 (anteriorly) or 2 (posteriorly) rows of small, conical teeth, outer-row teeth largest and slightly curved; vomer, palatines and tongue edentate. + +Preserved coloration +. Head and body beige to pale brown; short, narrow, dark grey-brown stripe extending from midanterior orbital rim to mid-side of upper lip; second dark grey-brown stripe extending from mid-posterior orbital rim to shoulder, overlapping upper part of pectoral-fin base; sides of body with 12 large (almost as large as eye diameter), dark brown to dark grey-brown spots, some of which may coalesce in some specimens (particularly final two on caudal peduncle); first spot just behind pectoral-fin base, second below first dorsal-fin origin, third below middle of first dorsal-fin base, fourth beneath and between dorsal fins, next six equally spaced beneath second dorsal-fin base, final two on caudal peduncle; posterior few spots on body and caudal peduncle sometimes connected to dorsal mid-line by short bars, or with irregular dorsal extensions to form saddles over caudal peduncle; first dorsal fin hyaline, usually with series of dark brown to dark grey-brown spots (one per fin ray) on distal third of fin; second dorsal fin hyaline with series of dark brown to dark grey-brown spots (one per fin ray) on distal third of fin, often with additional series of dark grey-brown spots on fin-ray bases; caudal fin hyaline with short dusky brown bar lining hypural edge near middle few caudal-fin rays; behind bar, a dark grey to grey-brown spot between lower three rays on upper hypural plate and upper ray on lower hypural plate; broad dusky brown to dark brown stripe extending from caudal-fin spot on to distal part of fin, often to distal tip of fin; remainder of caudal fin with several narrow wavy bars, usually best developed on upper part of fin; anal fin hyaline, sometimes with series of dark brown to grey-brown spots (one per fin ray) along distal third of fin; pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline to beige. + + +Live coloration +. Not recorded in detail, although field notes (by J.E. Randall) accompanying BPBM 39134 say “white with a mid-lateral row of blackish dots”. + + +Comparisons +. + +Xenisthmus eirospilus + +belongs to a species complex characterized by the following combination of characters: upper sides of body with a series of large dark spots; second dorsal-fin rays usually I,12; anal-fin rays usually I,11; tongue indented; posterior naris with welldeveloped anterior flap; and vertebrae 10 + 17. + +Xenisthmus semicinctus + +is the only other described species in the complex. It differs from + +X. eirospilus + +in the following: predorsal scales with median series extending to near pore D (versus predorsal area broadly scaled to about vertical through posterior edge of preopercle); a median spot or short bar on the upper nape, just anterior to the vertical through the pectoral-fin base (versus nape without dark markings); no dark stripe extending from the bar or spot on the caudalfin base (versus stripe present); and dark bands extending dorsally from the body blotches to the dorsal edge of the body (versus mostly without bands extending from dark blotches, although such bands occasionally present beneath posterior part of second dorsal fin). Additional, undescribed species in this complex are known from southern +Japan +, the +Philippines +and the +Caroline Islands +. + + + + +Remarks +. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition derived from the Greek +eiro +, to join in lines or string together, and +spilos +, spot or fleck, and alludes to the prominent pattern of closely spaced dark spots on the mid-side. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3C/DB/8B3CDB25FFCC1407FC4F17811FACBA20.xml b/data/8B/3C/DB/8B3CDB25FFCC1407FC4F17811FACBA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3796586c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3C/DB/8B3CDB25FFCC1407FC4F17811FACBA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Three New Australian Species of the Fish Genus Xenisthmus (Gobioidei: Xenisthmidae) + + + +Author + +Gill, A. C. + + + +Author + +Hoese, D. F. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2004 + +56 + + +241 +246 + + + +journal article +2201-4349 +E1CEC597-8F11-489A-B579-8817F61CE8B6 + + + + + + + +Xenisthmus semicinctus + +n.sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Xenisthmus +sp. 1 + +.—Allen & Russell, 1986: 100 (Rowley Shoals). + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: +WAM +P.28025-048, +19.4 mm +, male, +Timor Sea +, +Rowley Shoals +, +Clerke Reef +, lagoon, +1.5 km +south of +Bedwell Island +, +17°18'S +119°22'E +, + +1–2 m + +, rotenone, G. +R +. +Allen +& +R +. +C. Steene +, + +6 August 1983 + + +. + +PARATYPE +: +WAM +P.28025-068, 18.0 mm, presumptive male, collected with holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A species of + +Xenisthmus + +with the following combination of characters: second dorsal-fin rays I,12; analfin rays I,11; vertebrae 10 + 17; tongue indented; posterior naris with well-developed flap on anterior rim; upper sides of body with 12 large, closely spaced spots, each connecting dorsally to, or almost to, mid-line by short, brown to dark brown bar; and predorsal area broadly scaled to just behind vertical through posterior edge of preopercle, with narrow median wedge of scales extending further forward almost to pore D. + + + + +Description +. Dorsal-fin rays VI + I,12, all segmented rays branched; first dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula 3–22110; anal-fin rays I,11, all segmented rays branched; pectoralfin rays 16/16 (15 f2), upper 1/1 and lower 1/1 (0 f2) rays unbranched; pelvic-fin rays I,5, inner ray unbranched; segmented caudal-fin rays 9 + 8; branched caudal-fin rays 8 + 7; upper unsegmented caudal-fin rays 7; lower unsegmented caudal-fin rays 7 (6); total caudal-fin rays 31 (30); scales in lateral series 55/60 (58 f2); scales in forward transverse series 19/21 (19 f1; 20 f1); scales in backward transverse series 19/21 (17 f1; 19 f1); circumpeduncular scales 28 (27); predorsal scales 21 (20); cheek scales 4; gill-rakers 3 + 10 (2 + 9); pseudobranch filaments 3; vertebrae 10 + 17; epurals 2. + +As thousandths of SL: head length 242 (244); predorsal length 324 (339); prepelvic length 237 (233); preanal length 485 (533); first dorsal-fin origin to second dorsal-fin origin 180 (189); second dorsal-fin base length 335 (322); analfin base length 294 (289); pectoral-fin base depth 72 (67); first dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin 160 (172); second dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin 144 (150); snout length 41 (38); orbit diameter 62 (61); head width 160 (133); body width 113 (111); bony interorbital width 15 (11); snout tip to retroarticular tip 113 (111); caudal-peduncle length 175 (183); caudal-peduncle depth 113 (111); length of first spine of first dorsal fin 67 (83); length of third spine of first dorsal fin 82 (83); length of sixth spine of first dorsal fin 57 (67); length of spine of second dorsal fin 77 (83); length of first segmented ray of second dorsal fin 98 (94); length of last segmented ray of second dorsal fin 113 (111); anal-fin spine length 62 (67); length of first segmented anal-fin ray 88 (89); length of last segmented anal-fin ray 129 (106); pectoral-fin length 206 (211); fourth segmented pelvic-fin ray length 175 (178); caudal-fin length 201 (211). + + +Fig. 3. + +Xenisthmus semicinctus + +, holotype, WAM P.28025-048, 19.4 mm, male, Clerke Reef, Rowley Shoals, Timor + +Sea, Australia. (Photo by H. Taylor.) + +Body covered with small scales; scales cycloid on anterior body, ctenoid on mid-side (behind vertical through middle of anal-fin base) and caudal peduncle; ventral contour of body fully scaled, except for narrow area beneath branchiostegal membranes; predorsal broadly scaled to just behind vertical through posterior edge of preopercle, with narrow median wedge of scales extending further forward almost to pore D; cheeks and upper part of operculum scaled; scales present on pectoral-fin base; narrow band of mostly ctenoid scales on fleshy portion of caudal-fin base; no scales on dorsal- or anal-fin bases. +Head pores A'BC D(S)EFHIJK' M'NOPQ'; lower lip fleshy and protruding, with uninterrupted, free ventral margin; anterior naris in short tube; posterior naris with raised rim, with prominent membranous flap anteriorly; tongue indented anteriorly; gill opening extending anteriorly to about midway between verticals through posterior edge of preopercle and posterior edge of eye. +Upper jaw with 3 (anteriorly) or 2 (posteriorly) rows of small, conical teeth, outer-row teeth larger and slightly curved; lower jaw with 3 (anteriorly) or 2 (posteriorly) rows of small, conical teeth, outer-row teeth larger and slightly curved; vomer, palatines and tongue edentate. + +Preserved coloration +. Head and body beige to pale brown; short, narrow, dark grey-brown stripe extending from midanterior orbital rim to mid-side of upper lip; second dark grey-brown stripe extending from mid-posterior orbital rim to shoulder, overlapping upper part of pectoral-fin base; median spot or short bar on upper nape, just anterior to vertical through pectoral-fin base; sides of body with 12 large, dark brown spots, each connecting dorsally to, or almost to, mid-line by short, brown to dark brown bar; first bar and spot just behind pectoral-fin base, second at first dorsal-fin origin, third through middle of first dorsal-fin base, fourth between dorsal fins, next six equally spaced along second dorsal-fin base, final two on caudal peduncle; dorsal fins hyaline with narrow, dark grey-brown stripe along distal third of fins, and series of dark grey-brown spots at base of fins (aligning with bars on body); caudal fin hyaline with short, dark grey to grey-brown bar or spot between third lowest ray on upper hypural plate and upper ray on lower hypural plate, just posterior to their basal tips; bar or spot edged anteriorly with brown to dark brown; remainder of caudal fin with three or four narrow, wavy bars, best developed on upper part of fin; anal fin hyaline with narrow dark grey-brown stripe along distal third of fin; pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline to beige. + + +Live coloration +. Not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3C/E1/8B3CE1448A04554ABA0144D1651D246E.xml b/data/8B/3C/E1/8B3CE1448A04554ABA0144D1651D246E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05cca9e72b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3C/E1/8B3CE1448A04554ABA0144D1651D246E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Chroococcus varius A. Braun in Rabenhorst, 1876 + + + + +Chroococcus varius + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3C/EC/8B3CEC9D95F15A1E82CCE55065A68026.xml b/data/8B/3C/EC/8B3CEC9D95F15A1E82CCE55065A68026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43146664586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3C/EC/8B3CEC9D95F15A1E82CCE55065A68026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2993 @@ + + + +Tadpoles of four sympatric megophryinid frogs (Anura, Megophryidae, Megophryinae) from Mangshan in southern China + + + +Author + +Qian, Tianyu +Institute of Wildlife Conservation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China & Institute of Herpetology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yonghui +Administration Bureau of Hunan Mangshan National Nature Reserve, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun +Administration Bureau of Hunan Mangshan National Nature Reserve, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Pipeng +Institute of Herpetology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Daode +Institute of Wildlife Conservation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China +csfuyydd@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-09 + + +1139 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.81641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.81641 +1313-2970-1139-1 +DCAED79BA8814720A549DA889EE6C9DA +5517F03355B757E1B818317EE19135FB + + + + +Brachytarsophrys popei + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Remark. + +The following description is based on five tadpoles at Stages 26-27 ( +N += 2) and 36-37 ( +N += 3). Body ratio ranges represent all specimens. Raw measurements are given in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data of the tadpole specimens used in this study. For abbreviations, see Materials and Methods. +"*" +indicates specimens with broken tails, and +"\" +indicates "no data". + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesVoucher No.StageTTLBLTALBHSSBSEDTMHMTHUFHLFHIODINDNESNESTMWBWODW
+ +Brachytarsophrys popei + +CSUFT T109442731.89.022.84.25.04.21.23.05.41.71.93.82.51.11.62.72.74.85.4
CSUFT T109452627.97.920.03.94.93.41.22.95.21.41.63.82.61.11.52.62.54.45.9
CSUFT T101153735.010.524.54.76.14.51.43.16.42.12.04.62.81.41.93.32.95.87.4
CSUFT T101173737.311.026.35.06.34.71.52.95.81.91.94.72.81.52.03.42.95.97.8
CSUFT T101193636.910.926.05.06.34.91.43.26.32.12.14.73.01.51.83.23.15.97.6
+ +Boulenophrys shimentaina + +CSUFT T101562528.57.321.23.13.93.80.82.34.41.21.13.12.21.01.42.32.44.05.2
CSUFT T102772628.68.020.63.84.63.51.02.54.51.31.33.42.41.01.62.62.44.46.3
CSUFT T10279*25\8.3\3.74.73.91.02.6\\\3.42.31.01.52.42.54.36.6
CSUFT T102852728.58.120.43.74.73.61.02.85.61.51.53.42.31.01.52.42.44.45.7
CSUFT T102832827.08.019.03.54.43.70.92.64.81.31.23.22.30.91.42.32.24.16.0
+ +Boulenophrys nanlingensis + +CSUFT T101442518.75.413.32.33.22.50.71.72.70.70.82.31.60.71.01.71.52.83.8
CSUFT T109863540.110.829.35.46.44.51.63.77.31.71.64.73.21.52.43.73.65.77.8
CSUFT T109693434.48.825.64.05.64.21.33.05.51.41.33.92.71.11.93.02.84.85.6
CSUFT T102612525.16.718.43.14.22.70.81.84.01.21.22.71.90.81.22.01.53.85.4
CSUFT T102622527.26.520.72.84.02.81.01.94.21.21.22.91.90.91.22.11.73.65.2
CSUFT T102732835.79.426.34.45.44.31.13.25.91.51.54.02.81.01.82.93.05.07.9
CSUFT T109912739.110.328.84.46.04.41.33.16.72.01.84.02.81.21.93.12.85.37.6
CSUFT T102842518.95.313.62.63.32.20.81.73.41.00.92.61.60.81.01.81.63.24.1
CSUFT T10302*25\7.3\3.34.03.30.92.4\\\3.02.00.91.32.22.14.0.6.0
CSUFT T103032526.26.819.43.33.93.10.82.34.01.31.22.91.90.91.32.22.03.94.9
CSUFT T103772728.18.219.93.54.93.41.02.35.31.51.53.42.30.91.62.42.04.46.8
CSUFT T103782826.98.218.73.45.03.21.22.45.21.31.43.42.20.91.42.32.24.25.9
CSUFT T103762724.87.017.83.54.13.11.02.14.81.41.43.12.10.91.32.12.04.05.7
CSUFT T103792927.87.720.13.54.53.11.22.55.01.31.43.12.21.01.42.31.94.05.7
+Boulenophrys cf. ombrophila +CSUFT T102703633.710.023.74.55.64.61.42.96.01.41.64.22.81.41.73.02.95.18.3
CSUFT T102722733.18.924.24.15.34.21.23.06.01.41.43.82.51.11.72.82.84.87.8
CSUFT T102882630.48.422.03.94.83.81.12.75.91.61.43.62.41.11.52.62.64.67.2
CSUFT T109922520.95.115.82.12.82.00.51.63.00.80.82.21.50.61.01.71.32.73.9
+ + + +Specimens examined. + + +CSUFT +T10115 +(Stage 37, Field voucher: MT05; GenBank accession number: +ON209276 +), CSUFT +T10117 +(Stage 37; Field voucher: MT07; GenBank accession number: +ON209284 +), and CSUFT +T10119 +(Stage 36; Field voucher: MT09; not sequenced), collected on +30 May 2021 +from Tiantaishan ( +24.972277°N +, +112.963394°E +, ca. + +1280 m +a.s.l. + +), +Mangshan +, +Hunan Province +, +China +; and CSUFT +T10944 +(Stage 27, Field voucher: MT1104; not sequenced), and CSUFT +T10945 +(Stage 26; Field voucher: MT1105; not sequenced), collected on +16 November 2021 +from the same site as the first specimens + +. + + + +External morphology. + +The body is oval, robust, and flattened above (BW/BL 53.3-55.7% at Stages 26-27, +N += 2; and 53.6-55.2% at Stages 36-37, +N += 3); the head is wider than the trunk; the eyes are located dorsolaterally, the pupils are round; the nares are oval, opening laterally, closer to the eye than to the tip of the snout (NE/SN 68.8-73.3% at Stages 26-27, +N += 2; and 73.7-83.3% at Stages 36-37, +N += 3); the internarial distance is smaller than the interorbital distance (IND/IOD 65.8-68.4% at Stages 26-27, +N += 2; and 59.6-63.8% at Stages 36-37, +N += 3); the rims of nares are raised from the body wall and directed posterolaterally; the spiracle is sinistral and low on the left flank; the spiracle tube is short, protruding posterodorsally, free from the body at the tip, and opening posterolaterally (SS/BL 55.6-62.0% at Stages 26-27, +N += 2; and 57.3-58.1% at Stages 36-37, +N += 3); the anal tube opens medially, unattached to the ventral fin; the dorsal fin arises behind the body-tail junction while the ventral fin is connected to the trunk; the tail muscle is massive, taller than tail fins before reaching the maximum tail height (TMH/MTH 55.6-55.8% at Stages 26-27, +N += 2; and 48.4-50.8% at Stages 36-37, +N += 3), and the tail tip is bluntly pointed, the tail length accounts for 71.7% (at Stages 26-27, +N += 2) and 70.5-70.5% (at Stages 36-37, +N += 3) of the total length; the mouth is terminal and the oral disc is funnel-like (BW/ODW 74.6-88.9% at Stages 26-27, +N += 2; and 75.6-78.4% at Stages 36-37, +N += 3); three and four rows of short oval submarginal papillae can be observed on the upper lip and lower lip, respectively; keratodonts are absent; the upper jaw sheath is brush-like, exhibiting a small median notch, while the lower jaw sheath is thin, sickle-shaped, weakly keratinized, and finely serrated. + + + +Coloration. +In life, the background color of the head and trunk is dark brown; the dorsal pattern is pale brown interspersed with dark brown chromocytes, extending to above the horizontal level of the spiracle on the trunk from a lateral perspective; the dorsal surface of the anterior part of the tail is pale brown marbled with dark brown speckles; neuromasts are distinctly visible on the head, trunk and tail; the region between the anterior edges of the eyes and the median point of the upper lip is pigmented with a dark brown V-shaped pattern; the narial rims are pale brown; the oral disc is golden-pigmented, with a translucent edge; the submarginal papillae on lips are dark brown-pigmented. Laterally, the tail is pale brown-pigmented; dense goldish spots are located at the anterior part of the lateral surface of tail muscle, becoming smaller and at the middle, then disappearing posteriorly; three distinct dark brown stripes extended from the body-tail junction, and horizontally positioned at the anterior part of the tail; the upper and lower stripes end before reaching the maximum tail height, while the middle stripe is about half the length of the others; the upper and middle stripes are incomplete; the anterior part of the upper fin is opaque, marbled with goldish pigmentation and brown speckles; the anterior part of the ventral fin, as well as the anal tube are semi-translucent with dense large golden spots; the rest of the fins are semi-translucent, and exhibit sparse dark brown speckles interspersed with small goldish dots. The ventral surface of the body is rather dark; the belly is dark purplish covered with dense white spots; two longitudinal stripes, positioned ventrolaterally, extending from the snout to the vertical edge of the eyes posteriorly, and sometimes appear to broken; a transverse bar is positioned at the head-trunk junction of the vertical edge of the anterior spiracle and is always interrupted at the middle; the spiracle region and the corresponding region on the other side of the body, are covered with a short white stripe, that starts from the head-body connection, and terminated before reaching the region of the spiracle tube opening; regions without white pigmentation have less melanocytes; the gills and gut coils are indistinctly visible through the ventral skin. The eye sclera is silver with black dots; the iris periphery is wide and black; the iris is golden sprinkled with black dots; and the spiracle is translucent without pigmentation. In tadpoles at Stages 36-37, the hindlimbs are semi-transparent, and the outer aspect of the legs exhibits brown pigmentation interspersed with goldish chromocytes. +In preserved specimens, the tail stripes are still prominent; an incomplete V-shaped pigmentation pattern is still visible; the ventral pattern is translucent milky white; the golden pigmentation wanes on the oral disc; and the hindlimb bones are visible in ventral view in Stage 36-37 tadpoles. + + +Figure 1. + +Brachytarsophrys popei + +tadpoles in life +A-C +tadpole CSUFT T10117 (Stage 37) lateral view, dorsal view, and ventral view +D +ventral pattern of tadpole CSUFT T10119 (Stage 36) +E +ventral pattern of tadpole CSUFT T10945 (Stage 26); and +F +oral disc of tadpole CSUFT T10117 (Stage 37). +D +and +E +share the same scale bar with +A-C +. + + + + +Comparisons. + +Tadpoles of + +Br. popei + +differ significantly from the three syntopic + +Boulenophrys + +tadpoles described below by the unique pattern of two longitudinal white ventrolateal stripes on head, a transverse white bar on chest, and distinct large spots on belly (vs. absence of stripes and bars, and smaller spots/speckles on belly). + + +The differences in ventral pattern between four + +Brachytarsophrys + +tadpoles were compared by +Li et al. (2020) +and summarized in Table +2 +. The tadpole of + +Br. popei + +(Stage 29, +N += 1) illustrated in their paper (also in +Zhao et al. 2014 +, but marked as Stage 27), which was collected ~ 200 km north of Mangshan has a complete transverse white ventral bar. In contrast, our tadpoles (Stages 26-27, +N += 2; and Stages 36-37, +N += 3) consistently exhibit an interrupted white transverse ventral bar. This difference may be due to geographic variation or insufficient sample size. However, the presence of a transverse bar on chest could distinguish + +Br. popei + +tadpoles from + +Br. orientalis + +and + +Br. intermedia + +(vs. absent in both). In addition, the width of the transverse bar is markedly smaller than that in + +Br. chuannanensis + +(see +Li et al. 2020 +: fig. 5E, F). Furthermore, compared with + +Br. intermedia + +, the tadpoles of + +Br. popei + +have a distinctly smaller size at Stage 36 (TTL 36.9 mm vs. 48.7 mm). +Zhao et al. (2014) +illustrated a metamorph of + +Br. feae + +at Stage 44 with several short stripes on belly (vs. spots or speckles in + +Br. popei + +, + +Br. orientalis + +, and + +Br. chuannanensis + +). We believe this pattern should be confirmed using more specimens at an earlier developmental stage in case this is a transitional form during metamorphosis. Further comparisons between + +Br. popei + +tadpoles and all megophryinid tadpoles that were identified using molecular data are shown in Tables +2 +and +3 +. + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of color pattern among tadpoles of the subfamily +Megophryinae +which were identified based on molecular data. +"*" +indicates characteristics not mentioned in the text but were illustrated in the figure, and +"\" +indicates "no data". + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesStageNeuromasts visibilityIntestine visibilityDorsum patternPattern on tailVentral patternReferences
+ +Atympanophrys + +
+ +A. gigantica + + +35, +N += 5 +visiblevisibleuniform dark brownpale yellowish brown without specklestranslucent dark grey and speckled with white +Tapley et al. 2020b +
+ +Brachytarsophrys + +
+ +Br. popei + + +26-27, and 36-37, +N += 5 +distinctindistinctuniform dark brownsmall dots and longtitudinal stripesventrolateral stripes on head and body, incomplete transverse bar on chest, dense large spots on bellyThis study
+26-29, +N += 14 +\\\three dark longitudinal stripestwo longitudinal white stripes along the sides of body, a completed transverse bar on chest, belly mottled with dense white speckles +Zhao et al. 2014 +
+ +Br. intermedia + + +32, 36, and 39, +N += 4 +pale brownnot visiblepale brown with a darker brown medial saddlespeckled with dark brown, and longitudinal stripesventrolateral stripes on head and body, small spots on chest and belly +Tapley et al. 2020a +
+ +Br. chuannanensis + + +38, +N += 1 +\\\distinct dark longtitudinal stripes*wide ventrolateral stripes on head*; wide transverse bar on chest; and several spots on belly* +Li et al. 2020 +
+ +Br. orientalis + + +36, +N += 1 +\\brownthree short dark longitudinal stripestwo short, longitudinal white stripes on sides of ventral surface of head and body; absence of transversal white stripe on chest; belly mottled with dense white speckles +Li et al. 2020 +
+ +Br. feae + + +44, +N += 1 +\\\\transeverse bar on chest; several several transeverse stripes on belly +Li et al. 2020 +
+ +Boulenophrys + +
+ +Bo. shimentaina + + +25-28, +N += 5 +distinctvisiblebrown with dark brown reticulationpigmented with dense dark brown markings posteriorlymilky white ventrolateral spots on chest, dense indistinct small milky white speckles on bellyThis study
+Bo. cf. ombrophila + +25, +N += 1 (TTL 20.9 mm) +indistinctdistinctpale brown, scattered with dense dark melanocytespigmented orange and dark brown specklesbelly covered with dense melanocytesThis study
+26-27, and 36, +N += 3 (TTL 30.4-33.1 mm) +distinctindistinctbrown pattern along mid-vertical lineseveral large brown spots along tail musclegold-pigmented white ventrolateral spots on chest, dense white speckles on bellyThis study
+ +Bo. nanlingensis + + +25, +N += 2 (TTL 18.7-18.9 mm) +distinctdistinctyellowish with pale orangish blotches, or brown with whitish patternsmany brown specklesgold-pigmented white ventrolateral spots on chest, sparse white speckles on bellyThis study
+25, +N += 3 (TTL 25.1-27.2 mm) +distinctdistinctpale brown with dark brown pigmentationmany brown specklesgold-pigmented white ventrolateral spots on chest, sparse white speckles on bellyThis study
+27-29, +N += 4, TTL 24.8-28.1 mm) +distinctdistinctbi-colored dorsum of pale brown anteriorly and dark brown posteriorlymany brown specklesgold-pigmented white ventrolateral spots on chest, sparse white speckles on bellyThis study
+27-28, and 34-35, +N += 4, (TTL 35.7-44.4 mm) +distinctdistinctuniform brownishmany brown specklesgold-pigmented white ventrolateral spots on chest, sparse white speckles or dense large spots on bellyThis study
+ +Bo. fansipanensis + + +25, +N += 2 +obviousvisiblebrown with dark brown specklessmall spots and dark brown specklesa translucent grey brown and speckled with metallic blue and flecked with dark brownThis study
+ +Bo. jingdongensis + + +25, +N += 1 +indistinctvisibledark brown with cream blotches, bordered by orange flecksmany dark brown specklesgrey brown and speckled with metallic blue +Tapley et al. 2020b +
+ +Bo. hoanglienensis + + +26, +N += 1 +distinctvisibledark brown with reddish brown blotches and reticulated blackish brownmany dark brown specklesspeckled with metallic grey blue flecks +Tapley et al. 2020b +
+ +Bo. rubrimera + + +37, +N += 1 +obvious\brown with darker specklespale yellowish brown with specklesspeckled white and brown +Tapley et al. 2017 +
+ +Bo. baishanzuensis + + +31, +N += 1 +\\brownish blacksmall white and black spots\ +Wu et al. 2020 +
+ +Bo. lushuiensis + + +26-27, 32, and 36, +N += 5 +\visiblebrown without distinct patternspale brown with dozens of small dark brown patchesscattered with silver tiny patches +Shi et al. 2021 +
+ +Bo. leishanensis + + +25-26, +N += 6 +visible*\yellow-brownpale colored on fins, and small black spots on tail muscledense small white speckles* +Li et al. 2018 +
+ +Bo. jiangi + + +26, +N += 2 +\\yellow-brownfew dark spots on posterior tail muscle*\ +Liu et al. 2020 +
+ +Ophryophryne + +
+ +O. elfina + + +25, +N += 5 +visiblenot visibleuniform brownish red or brownish orangefew round blackish spots on tailpale brownish orange, intestine +Poyarkov et al. 2017 +
+ +Pelobatrachus + +
+ +P. kalimantanensis + + +30, and 36, +N += 2 +visible*not visible*conspicuous dark brown and gold or orange brown pigmentationmarbled with dark brown pigmentation, edges of fins with golden iridophoresbelly milky-white pigmented, pale stripe below spiracle extends laterally to half of abdomen* +Munir et al. 2019 +
+45, +N += 1 +invisible*not visible*dark brown without orange gold pigmentationdark browndark brown marbled pattern +Munir et al. 2019 +
+ +Xenophrys + +
+ +X. medogensis + +(low-elevation) + +35, and 38, +N += 2 +\\pale yellow-brownmottled with pale colored patcheswithout white patches +Shi et al. 2020a +
+ +X. medogensis + +(high-elevation) + +27, +N += 1 +\\deep brown with copper pigmentationbrown, scattered with tiny white pigment spots, no dark brown patches on tailsemitransparent brown, covered with small white pigments +Shi et al. 2020a +
+X. cf. pachyproctus + +25, +N += 1 +\\yellow-brown with two golden spots on dorsalateral mid body\\ +Shi et al. 2020a +
+ +X. yeae + + +28-29, and 31-35, +N += 9 +\\brown with dense copper pigmentsabove lower fin mottled with copper patchessemi-transparent +Shi et al. 2020a +
+ +X. maosonensis + + +25, +N += 2 +obviousvisiblebrown with dark brown speckles posteriorlyfew dark brown specklesspeckled with metallic grey blue +Tapley et al. 2020b +
+ +X. lekaguli + + +25, 37-38, and 42, +N += 6 +\\pale gray (in preservative)proximal half of caudal muscle with two or three irregular dark streaks, fins distinctly pigmented only in distal portions (in preservative)small black spots (in preservative) +Stuart et al. 2006 +
+ +X. serchhipii + + +32, 34, and 36-38, +N += 11 +\visibledark brown (in preservative)translucent and grey (in preservative)dark brown, fins are opaque and speckled (in preservative) +Raj et al. 2022 +
+ +X. monticola + + +25, +N += 5 +\\grey olive-green with irregular melanophores (in preservative)densely arranged melanophores (in preservative)immaculate, slightly translucent with some rare spots of melanophores (in preservative) +Deuti et al. 2017 +
+ +X. periosa + + +27, +N += 1 +\\greyish browndense small specklestranslucent greyish brown +Shi et al. 2020b +
+34, +N += 1 +\\greyish brownlarge spots alongside anterior 2/3 of tail muscletranslucent greyish brown +Shi et al. 2020b +
+ +Incertae sedis with +Megophryinae + +
+" + +Megophrys + +" +dringi + +25, +N += 4 +\visibleconspicuous pattern of intense dark brown and gold pigmentationpigmented dark brown, interspersed with pale golden iridophoresmilky translucent with a few irregularly shaped golden spots +Oberhummer et al. 2014 +
+ + + +Table 3. +Comparison of morphological characteristics among tadpoles of the subfamily +Megophryinae +, which was identified based on molecular data. +"*" +indicates characteristics not mentioned in the text but were illustrated in the figure, and +"\" +indicates "no data". + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesStage +N +TTLBLTAL/TTLBW/ODW (expanded)Mouthpart shapeNarial rimTail tipReferences
+ +Atympanophrys + +
+ +A. gigantica + +35550.7 (42.6-54.9)16.9 (15.7-18.0)66.6 (63.2-68.4) +62.6, +N += 1 +hastateserrated and raisedbroadly rounded +Tapley et al. 2020b +
+ +Brachytarsophrys + +
+ +Br. popei + +26-272 +36.4 ++/- +1.2 (35.0-37.3) + +8.5 ++/- +0.8 (7.9-9.0) +71.7(-) +81.7 ++/- +10.1 (74.6-88.9) +bi-triangularraisedbluntly pointedThis study
36-373 +36.4 ++/- +1.2 (35.0-37.3) + +10.8 ++/- +0.3 (10.5-11.0) + +70.3 ++/- +0.3 (70.0-70.5) + +77.2 ++/- +1.4 (75.6-78.4) +bi-triangularraisedbluntly pointedThis study
26-2712\\\\\\bluntly pointed +Zhao et al. 2014 +
292\\\\\\bluntly pointed +Zhao et al. 2014 +
+ +Br. intermedia + +322 +45.0 ++/- +4.7 (41.7-48.3) + +14.0 ++/- +2.2 (12.4-15.5) + +69.7 ++/- +1.7 (67.9-70.3) +\bi-triangularraisedpointed +Tapley et al. 2020a +
36148.715.069.250.6bi-triangularraisedpointed +Tapley et al. 2020a +
39155.116.370.4\bi-triangularraisedpointed +Tapley et al. 2020a +
+ +Br. orientalis + +36133.912.369.2\\\pointed +Li et al. 2020 +
+ +Boulenophrys + +
+ +Bo. fansipanensis + +25230.8 (26.5-35.0)9.1 (7.4-10.8)69.1-72.1 +64.8, +N += 1 +bi-triangularserrated and raisedpointed +Tapley et al. 2020b +
+ +Bo. jingdongensis + +25127.98.968.1 +80.4, +N += 1 +bi-triangularserrated and raisedrounded +Tapley et al. 2020b +
+ +Bo. hoanglienensis + +26126.57.173.2 +79.3, +N += 1 +bi-triangularserrated and raisedpointed +Tapley et al. 2020b +
+ +Bo. shimentaina + +25-274 +28.5 ++/- +0.1 (28.5-28.6) + +7.9 ++/- +0.4 (7.3-8.3) + +72.7 ++/- +1.5 (71.6-74.4) + +72.3 ++/- +5.8 (65.2-77.2) +bi-triangularserrated and raisedbluntly pointedThis study
28127870.468.3bi-triangularserrated and raisedbluntly pointedThis study
+Bo. cf. ombrophila +25120.95.175.669.2bi-triangularserrated and raisedbluntly roundedThis study
26-272 +31.8 ++/- +1.9 (30.4-33.1) + +8.7 ++/- +0.4 (8.4-8.9) + +72.7 ++/- +0.5 (72.4-73.1) + +62.7 ++/- +1.7 (61.5-63.9) +bi-triangularserrated and raisedsharply pointedThis study
36133.710.070.361.4bi-triangularserrated and raisedsharply pointedThis study
+ +Bo. nanlingensis + +25-279 +26.0 ++/- +6.4 (18.7-39.1) + +7.1 ++/- +1.5 (5.3-10.3) + +72.8 ++/- +1.8 (70.8-76.1) + +71.4 ++/- +4.9 (64.7-79.6) +bi-triangularserrated and raisedpointedThis study
28-293 +30.1 ++/- +4.8 (26.9-35.7) + +8.4 ++/- +0.9 (7.7-9.4) + +71.8 ++/- +2.1 (69.5-73.7) + +68.2 ++/- +4.2 (63.3-71.2) +bi-triangularserrated and raisedpointedThis study
34134.48.874.485.7bi-triangularserrated and raisedpointedThis study
35140.110.873.173.1bi-triangularserrated and raisedpointedThis study
+ +Bo. lushuiensis + +26-273 +27.8 ++/- +4.0 (23.1-30.3) + +8.0 ++/- +1.1 (6.8-8.8) + +70.2 ++/- +1.9 (68.0-71.3) + +66.8 ++/- +11.0 (56.1-78.0) +\\\ +Shi et al. 2021 +
32142.712.171.957.9bi-triangular*\rounded* +Shi et al. 2021 +
36141.111.372.558.4\\\ +Shi et al. 2021 +
+ +Bo. rubrimera + +37133.310.568.5\\\rounded +Tapley et al. 2017 +
+ +Bo. baishanzuensis + +31122.7\64.8\bi-triangular*\pointed +Wu et al. 2020 +
+ +Bo. leishanensis + +25-276 +29.7 ++/- +2.3 (27.0-33.0) +\ +64.2 ++/- +2.1 (61.5-66.7) +\\\pointed +Li et al. 2018 +
+ +Bo. jiangi + +26225.5-26.0\65.5-70.4\bi-triangular*\pointed +Liu et al. 2020 +
+ +Bo. lini + +28not provided\\\\\raisedpointed +Wang et al. 2014 +
31-34not provided\\\\\raisedpointed +Wang et al. 2014 +
+ +Ophryophryne + +
+ +O. elfina + +255 +28.4 ++/- +1.3 (27.4-30.2) + +8.6 ++/- +0.1 (8.4-8.7) +\\bi-triangular*"nares tubular"bluntly rounded +Poyarkov et al. 2017 +
+ +Pelobatrachus + +
+ +P. kalimantanensis + +30138.911.271.2\\\blunt +Munir et al. 2019 +
36147.012.972.6\\\blunt +Munir et al. 2019 +
45131.213.556.7\\\\ +Munir et al. 2019 +
+ +Xenophrys + +
+ +X. yeae + +28-294 +34.3 ++/- +0.4 (33.9-34.8) + +10.6 ++/- +0.3 (10.2-11.0) + +69.0 ++/- +1.2 (67.3-69.9) + +70.6 ++/- +6.1 (64.8-78.0) +\\\ +Shi et al. 2020a +
31-344 +34.9 ++/- +1.1 (33.7-35.8) + +11.0 ++/- +0.5 (10.4-11.4) + +68.4 ++/- +0.5 (68.0-69.1) + +78.6 ++/- +13.7 (66.2-92.9) +\\\ +Shi et al. 2020a +
35138.410.971.666.2\\rounded* +Shi et al. 2020a +
+X. cf. pachyproctus +25119.16.168.163.3\\bluntly pointed* +Shi et al. 2020a +
+ +X. medogensis + +(high-elevation) +27133.79.571.598.1\\pointed* +Shi et al. 2020a +
+ +X. medogensis + +(low-middle elevation) +35142.713.368.985.2\\pointed* +Shi et al. 2020a +
38143.613.269.583.1\\\ +Shi et al. 2020a +
+ +X. maosonensis + +25235.5 (34.4-36.6)8.8 (8.1-9.5)76.5-77.973.2bi-triangularraisednarrowly rounded +Tapley et al. 2020b +
+ +X. lekaguli + +252\9.0-10.4\\\not raisedrounded +Stuart et al. 2006 +
372\12.1-12.9\\\not raisedrounded +Stuart et al. 2006 +
381\13.8\\\not raisedrounded +Stuart et al. 2006 +
421\14.2\\\not raisedrounded +Stuart et al. 2006 +
+ +X. serchhipii + +32128.61065.0\\\\ +Raj et al. 2022 +
344 +29.9 ++/- +1.40 + +10.2 ++/- +0.30 +\\\\\ +Raj et al. 2022 +
364 +29.3 ++/- +0.47 + +11.3 ++/- +0.11 + +72, +N += 1 +\\"an elevated projection"pointed +Raj et al. 2022 +
37128.911.958.8\\\\ +Raj et al. 2022 +
38135.613.063.5\\\\ +Raj et al. 2022 +
+ +X. monticola + +257 +24.7 ++/- +2.7 (21.1-28.1), +N += 5 + +6.9 ++/- +0.9 (5.9-8.2) + +70-71, +N += 4 +\\ +"waves" +finely rounded +Deuti et al. 2017 +
+ +X. periosa + +273 +30.4 ++/- +1.5 (29.0-32.0) + +8.9 ++/- +0.1 (8.4-9.5) + +70.7 ++/- +0.4 (70.3-71.0) + +60.3 ++/- +3.6 (58.2-64.5) +bi-triangular*\bluntly pointed +Shi et al. 2020b +
343 +47.3 ++/- +4.4 (42.7-51.4) + +12.8 ++/- +0.9 (12.1-13.8) + +72.9 ++/- +1.1 (71.7-73.9) + +75.8 ++/- +5.9 (69.9-81.6) +bi-triangular*\bluntly pointed +Shi et al. 2020b +
+ +Incertae sedis with +Megophryinae + +
+" + +Megophrys + +" +dringi +254 +32.28 ++/- +6.05 (23.23-37.63) + +9.11 ++/- +1.89 (6.74-11.35) + +71 ++/- +2 (69-73) +\\raised and projectedpointed* +Oberhummer et al. 2014 +
+ + + +Ecology notes. + +All tadpoles were collected from an artificial roadside drainage ditch (Fig. +5C +) at night while feeding beneath the water surface. Upstream of the ditch is a narrow, slow-moving stream with many rocks covered by moss. The ditch was rocky with a sandy substrate. The maximum depth of this ditch was ~ 0.5 m. Branches of plants from the mountain side of the road extended over this ditch, however, sunlight did reach the water surface at certain times of the day. Tadpoles were observed in a still water stretch behind big rocks, or a small dam formed by submerged leaf litter. Three tadpoles at Stages 36-37 were collected on 30 May 2021 at 22:30 h, together with tadpoles of + +Bo. shimentaina + +and + +Bo. nanlingensis + +with an ambient air temperature of ~ 20 °C. Two tadpoles at Stages 2627 were collected on 16 November 2021 at 19:30 h with an ambient temperature of ~ 13 °C. Tadpoles were considered nocturnal because we did not encounter any tadpoles during the day. Male + +Br. popei + +frogs began their calling activities under rock crevices in this ditch in late July. +Zhao et al. (2014) +reported that the breeding season of + +Br. popei + +is July to September, and that their tadpoles (Stages 26-29) were collected in April and December. This indicates that the development of these tadpoles may be very prolonged, and it is likely that they can over winter. Interestingly, it is unknown why no tadpoles were collected during the breeding season both in this study and in +Zhao et al. (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3C/FA/8B3CFA62CC73FFA333DBF76A0223F8B4.xml b/data/8B/3C/FA/8B3CFA62CC73FFA333DBF76A0223F8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7098e25d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3C/FA/8B3CFA62CC73FFA333DBF76A0223F8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +A new species of Psydrax (Rubiaceae: Vanguerieae) from Tamil Nadu, India + + + +Author + +Lincy, Joseph +0000-0002-0296-3658 +Department of Botany, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli- 620002, Tamil Nadu, India & srliss. maria 0 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0296 - 3658 +srliss.maria0@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soosairaj, Sebastin +0000-0002-7429-6110 +Department of Botany, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli- 620002, Tamil Nadu, India & pspsoosai @ yahoo. co. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7429 - 6110 +pspsoosai@yahoo.co.in + + + +Author + +Dhivya, Rajappa +0000-0002-4922-6954 +Department of Botany, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli- 620002, Tamil Nadu, India & divya. rajaappa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4922 - 6954 +divya.rajaappa@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arulanandam, John Peter +0000-0002-5063-4963 +Director, Rapinat Herbarium, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India & jparulsj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5063 - 4963 +jparulsj@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +533 + + +4 + + +223 +229 + + + +journal article +20643 +10.11646/phytotaxa.533.4.5 +6443e00f-bb42-4111-983a-62d0ac021ce0 +1179-3163 +6091605 + + + + + + + +Psydrax cudalorensis +Soosairaj + + +sp. nov. + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type:— + + +INDIA +. + +Tamil Nadu +, +Cuddalore district +, + +elevation +50 m + +, +11°31′58″ N +, +79°41′52″ E +, + +22 Feb. 2019 + +, + +S + + +. + + +Soosairaj + +2543 ( +holotype +RHT +68952, isotype +MH +!) + +. + + +Small evergreen tree, up to +7 m +height; branches quadrangular becoming terete, pubescent. Petiole +9–11mm +, pubescent, leaf opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, base cuneate, apex acuminate, 7.8–11.5 × +3.5–4.3 cm +, pubescent on abaxial side and glabrous on side, lateral veins 4-6 pairs, domatia at the base of lateral nerves on abaxial side, stipules triangular, pubescent, acute to aristate, on one side 3.2 × +2.1 mm +, on the other side 6 × +2 mm +. Inflorescence compound cyme, clearly branched, bracts copular at the base of pedicel; pedicel +8–10 mm +, pubescent. Hypanthium pubescent, +1.5 mm +. Calyx glabrous, lobe 5 toothed, ovate, triangular, pubescent, apex acute. Corolla cream white, 4–5 lobes, ovate - lanceolate, apex acute, tube 2.1× +1.9mm +, lobe 1.2× +0.8mm +, reflexed, pubescent. Stamens 4–5, epipetalous, filament +0.1–0.3mm +, glabrous, anther 1.2× +0.6 mm +, reflexed, apiculate. Style glabrous, +5.5 mm +, stigma bifid, ovate, 1× +1mm +. Drupe, globose, pubescent, 3–6 × +4–6 mm +. Pyrene 1 or 2, reniform, surface reticulate-foveolate, 4.5–5 x +3 mm +. + + + + + +Etymology +:— + +The specific epithet + +cudalorensis + +is given based on the location of collection i.e. Cuddalore district in +Tamil Nadu +, +India +. + + + +Phenology +:— + +Flowering occurs in February–March and November, and fruiting from April–May. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Psydrax cudalorensis +sp. nov. + +A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Calyx. D. Corolla split open. E. Anther ventral (left) dorsal (right) views. F. Pistil. G. l.s. and t.s. of ovary. H. Fruit. I. Pyrene. Illustration of Holotype. S. Soosairaj 2543, (drawn by Lincy Joseph). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +SEM images of stomata and domatia on abaxial leaf surface A. Stomata. B. Domatia of + +Psydrax cudalorensis +S. Soosairaj + + +sp. nov. + +C. Stomata. D. Domatia of + +Psydrax dicoccos +Gaertn. E. Stomata. F. Domatia + +of + +Psydrax umbellata +(Wight) Bridson. + + + + + + +Distribution and ecology and conservation status +:— + + +Psydrax cudalorensis +was + +found growing in sacred groves of Cuddalore and Pudukkottai districts of +Tamil Nadu +, +India +. The forest +type +of these groves corresponds to Tropical Dry evergreen forest of 8A and 7C1 described by +Champion & Seth (1968) +. + +P. cudalorensis + +is associated with + +Garcinia spicata +Hooker + +f. (1875: 486), + +Pterospermum suberifolium + +(L.) +Willdenow (1800: 728) +, + +Lepisanthes tetraphylla +Radlkofer (1878: 276) + +, + +Syzygium cumini + +(L.) Skeels (1912: 25), + +Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) +Müller Argoviensis (1865: 196) + +and + +Argyreia cymosa +Sweet (1826: 289) + +. The authors observed more than fifty mature individuals at this locality although the exact population size and its distribution range needs to be explored further. + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +):— + + + +INDIA + +. +Tamil Nadu +, +Cuddalore district +, +Naduveerappattu +sacred grove, + +25 November 2019 + +, +Soosairaj +2820 ( +RHT +!, +St. Joseph’s College +, Tiruchirappalli) + +. + + + +Psydrax dicoccos +Gaertn. + +— +INDIA +, Dindigul district, Ghat road to Kodaikanal (RHT 43798), + +Psydrax dicoccos +Gaertn. + +— +HONG KONG +, S. Coll. 429 (K000763714), +INDONESIA +, Teijsmann, S.N. (K000763704), + +P. umbellata +(Wight) Bridson + +— +INDIA +, Wallich, 1328B (K000031526), +INDONESIA +, Korthals, S.N. (K000763703), + +P. palma +(K.Schum.) Bridson + +— +GABON +, In ditione Munda Silange farm, Soyaux (K000422522), + +P. manensis +(Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Bridson + +— +IVORY COAST +, Man to Danané, Aubréville, 1099 (K000043454). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3D/63/8B3D63FDA4DB5F8818B48E2E084A7E0B.xml b/data/8B/3D/63/8B3D63FDA4DB5F8818B48E2E084A7E0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a321449496b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3D/63/8B3D63FDA4DB5F8818B48E2E084A7E0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the leafhopper genus Zyginella Loew from Southwest China (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) + + + +Author + +Song, Yuehua + + + +Author + +Li, Zizhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +168 + + +13 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.168.2171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.168.2171 +1313-2970-168-13 + + + + +Zyginella menghaiensis Song & Li +sp. n. +Figures 1-11 + + + +Description. +Head and thorax yellowish brown; vertex with lateral margins with soft red tinge; eyes brownish grey; pronotum brownish with two longitudinal darker stripes; scutellum with basal triangles testaceous. Forewing (Fig. 3) reddish brown near base, dark red between 4th apical cell and brochosome-field and light brown around apex; 3rd apical cell with a blackish brown spot. +Coronal suture (Fig. 1) extending nearly to anterior margin of vertex. Forewing (Fig. 3) with 3rd apical cell not petiolate at base. +Abdominal apodemes (Fig. 4) slender, slightly extended beyond 4th sternite. +Pygofer lobe (Fig. 5) broad, with a large sclerotized process near dorsal margin and another process arising from about ventro-caudal margin; six long macrosetae distributed along caudal margin and numerous short microsetae scattered on lateral surface. Subgenital plate (Fig. 6) long, gradually tapered towards apex and curved apically, beak-like; with three long macrosetae along upper margin. Style (Fig. 7) elongate, slender throughout length with truncate base. Aedeagal shaft (Figs 8, 9) curved dorsad in lateral view with single small dorsal process subapically; gonopore large, apical on ventral surface with small tooth on each lateral margin; preatrium long, about as long as aedeagal shaft; dorsal apodeme narrow. Connective (Fig. 10) Y-shaped with very short stem and long strongly divergent lateral arms; central lobe absent. + + +Measurement. +Body length males 2.9~3.1 mm. + + +Type material. +Holotype, male, China: Yunnan Province, Menghai County, 23 July 2008, coll. YUE-HUA SONG. Paratypes: two males, same date as holotype. + + +Remarks. + +The new species is similar to +Zyginella tsauri +Chiang, Hsu & Knight (1989), but the forewing has a large dark costal patch (Fig. 3) and the aedeagus has a single short dorsal process subapically and a small tooth on each lateral margin of the gonopore (Figs 8, 9). + + + +Figures 1-13. +Zyginella +species 1-11 +Zyginella menghaiensis +sp. n. 1 Head and thorax, dorsal view 2 Face 3 Forewing 4 Abdominal apodemes 5 Pygofer lobe, lateral view 6 Subgenital plate 7 Style 8 Aedeagus, lateral view 9 Aedeagus, ventral view 10 Connective 11 Hindwing 12-13 +Zyginella minuta +(after Yang, 1965) 12 Adult, dorsal view 13 Forewing. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for its type locality: Menghai. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3D/65/8B3D65C39C7799C9D2A1DA7B8C8C5E9F.xml b/data/8B/3D/65/8B3D65C39C7799C9D2A1DA7B8C8C5E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d544cd972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3D/65/8B3D65C39C7799C9D2A1DA7B8C8C5E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Lubbockichthys myersi, a new species of dottyback fish from Guam (Pseudochromidae: Pseudoplesiopinae). + + + +Author + +Anthony C. Gill + + + +Author + +Alasdair J. Edwards + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1320 + + +43 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2AE5E9DA-B319-4915-B9E8-EAB4CD473424 + +journal article +z01320p043 + + + + +Lubbockichthys myersi +new species + +Pencil dottyback + + +Figure 1 + + + +Pseudoplesiops sp. 1 +.; Myers & Shepard, 1980: 318 (description). + + +Pseudoplesiops sp. A +.; Myers, 1989: 115 fig. 1e (description; black and white fig.). + + +Pseudoplesiops sp. 3 +; Gill, 2000: 2561 (key). + + +Lubbockichthys sp. 2 +; Gill & Senou, 2002: 4 (comparison). + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BMNH +2001.5.24.1 + +, 38.6 mm SL, +Guam +, +off Orote Peninsula, inside Blue Hole, 29 m +, +R. Myers +, + +6 +September 1978 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lubbockichthys myersi +is distinguished from congeners in having a very slender body (greatest body depth 15.8 % SL; body depth at dorsal-fin origin 15.3 % SL) and a higher number of vertebrae (14 + 18). + + + +Description. Dorsal-fin rays II,26, last 17 rays branched; anal-fin rays II,15, last 10 rays branched; pectoral-fin rays 18/18, upper 2/2 and lower 2/2 rays unbranched; pelvicfin rays I,4, second segmented ray branched or unbranched, other rays unbranched; principal caudal-fin rays 9 + 8, the uppermost and lowermost rays unbranched; upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 5; lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 5; total caudal-fin rays 27; scales in lateral series 64/60; scales in transverse series 24/24; predorsal scales 11; cheek with 3 scale rows below eye, 2 scale rows behind eye, and 4 scale rows at angle; circumpeduncular scales 27; gill rakers 6 + 14; pseudobranch filaments 8. +Head pores: nasal pores 2/2; anterior interorbital pores 1/1; supraotic pores 3/2; suborbital pores 11/13; preopercular pores 10/10; dentary pores 4/4; intertemporal pores 1/ 1; posttemporal pores 1/1; parietal pores 3/3; posterior otic pores 1/1; anterior temporal pores 1/1; median posterior interorbital pores 1. +As percentage of standard length: body depth at dorsal-fin origin 15.3; greatest body depth 15.8; body width 8.5; head length 26.4; snout length 5.2; orbit diameter 8.5; interorbital width 4.1; upper jaw length 8.8; depth of caudal peduncle 11.1; caudal peduncle length 11.1; predorsal length 26.9; preanal length 61.1; prepelvic length 26.7; length of first segmented dorsal-fin ray 6.7; length of third from last segmented dorsal-fin ray 11.7; dorsal-fin base length 62.7; length of first segmented anal-fin ray 7.3; length of third from last anal-fin ray 10.9; anal-fin base length 28.2; caudal fin length 19.7; pectoral fin length 14.5; pelvic fin length 19.4. +Lower lip complete; fin spines weak and flexible; anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore formula S/S/3/1+1; 20 consecutive dorsal-fin pterygiophores inserting in 1:1 relationship directly behind neural spine 4; anterior anal-fin pterygiophore formula 3+1/1+1; 7 consecutive anal-fin pterygiophores inserting in 1:1 relationship directly behind haemal spine 2; second segmented pelvic-fin ray longest; caudal fin rounded; all scales cycloid; dorsal and anal fins without distinct scale sheaths; caudal fin with basal sheath of cycloid scales; anterior lateral line represented by a single tubed scale at branchial opening, followed by intermittent series of centrally pitted scales, which terminate beneath segmented dorsal-fin ray 20/20; a second intermittent series of centrally pitted scales originating on midside above anterior third of anal fin; additional 1-2 centrally pitted scales present above and below pitted scale(s) on middle part of caudal-fin base; scales present on cheeks (not extending posteriorly on to preopercle) and operculum; predorsal scales extending anteriorly to parietal; vertebrae 14 + 18; epurals 2; epineurals present on vertebrae 1 through 17; pleural ribs present on vertebrae 3 through 14, final rib relatively small. +Upper jaw with 4 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth anteriorly, the medial pair smallest, and 4-5 (at symphysis) to 1-2 (on sides of jaw) irregular inner rows of small, conical teeth, the teeth of outer row of conical teeth largest; lower jaw with 3 pairs of curved, enlarged caniniform teeth, the medial pair smallest, and 3-4 (at symphysis) to 1 (on sides of jaw) irregular inner rows of small conical teeth, the conical teeth gradually increasing in size and becoming more curved on middle part of jaw, then becoming abruptly smaller on posterior part of jaw; vomer with 1-2 irregular rows of small, stout conical teeth arranged in a chevron; palatines with 1-2 irregular rows of small conical teeth in an elongate patch; ectopterygoid edentate; tongue pointed and edentate. +Live coloration of holotype when freshly dead (Fig. 1): Head lavender, with pink markings on snout, nape, around lower orbital rim, and on operculum; iris orange-red, with dark blue line above and below pupil; anterior two-thirds of body lavender, pink dorsally and ventrally, with posterior third of body (including caudal peduncle) bright yellow; dorsal and anal fins lavender on base, remainder hyaline; caudal fin bright yellow on basal two-thirds, remainer of fin lavender to hyaline; pectoral and pectoral fins pinkish hyaline to lavender. According to Myers and Shepard (1980: 318) the holotype was “pink anteriorly, yellow posteriorly, fin membranes clear.” An underwater photograph taken of an individual in Saipan is possibly referable to this species (see Remarks; Fig. 2). +Preserved coloration of holotype: Head and body greyish brown, paler ventrally; fins brownish hyaline to hyaline. + + + +Comparisons. +Lubbockichthys myersi +is unique among species of +Lubbockichthys +in having a very shallow body (body depth at dorsal-fin origin 15.3 % SL versus 19.3 % SL or deeper in other species), and 14 precaudal vertebrae (versus 12-13). It is also relatively unusual in having four anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to haemal spine 2 (versus two or three in most other species). Only two other species of +Lubbockichthys +have four anal-fin pterygiophores anterior to haemal spine 2, an undescribed species from the Solomon Islands, and an undescribed species from the Philippines. Aside from the two characters noted above (body depth and number of precaudal vertebrae), the former species differs from +L. myersi +in having 17 (versus 18) pectoral-fin rays and 31 (versus 32) total vertebrae, whereas the undescribed Philippine species has fewer segmented dorsal-fin rays (25 versus 26), and fewer caudal and total vertebrae (17 and 30, respectively, versus 18 and 32). + + +Remarks. + +An individual +photographed +by +Y. Miyamoto +in 40m in +Saipan +is possibly referable to this species. + +The photograph is reproduced here in Fig. 2. Unfortunately, the orientation of the fish in the photograph precludes such details as the depth of the body and fin ray counts. In any case, a specimen would be needed to make positive identification. However, given the proximity of Saipan to Guam and the general pink and yellow coloration of the fish, it seems likely that it is +L. myersi +. + + + + +R.F. Myers (pers. com.) volunteered the following observations: “I've seen it perhaps a half-dozen times, only at the type locality. Its behavior is reminiscent of a +Gunnellichthys +-it hovers within 1 half meter of the side of the cave (a large chimney with a 3-4 m opening in a shelf at about 20m, and a large opening in the adjacent wall from about 36 to 50+ m), and can't be approached any closer than 2-3 meters before darting into a hole. I don't recall even seeing the hole [when collecting the holotype], just squirted quinaldine into the vicinity.” + + + +Etymology. Named for Robert F. Myers, who collected the holotype and made it available for study, in recognition of his important contributions to our understanding of Micronesian fishes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3D/FA/8B3DFA53885E50D68286F5468D07DA62.xml b/data/8B/3D/FA/8B3DFA53885E50D68286F5468D07DA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dde5f89bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3D/FA/8B3DFA53885E50D68286F5468D07DA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of ten whitefish species from the lakes Lucerne, Sarnen, Sempach and Zug, Switzerland, with descriptions of seven new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae) + + + +Author + +Selz, Oliver M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-5909 +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Aquatic Restoration and Fisheries Section, 3011 Bern, Switzerland +oliver.selz@bafu.admin.ch + + + +Author + +Seehausen, Ole +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-02 + + +1144 + + +95 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747 +1313-2970-1144-95 +36EAB28465F740B3B41DBEA1D2E803DC +B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471 + + + + +Coregonus gutturosus Gmelin, 1818 + + + +Historical specimens + +(years 1940, 1950): + +Non-types +. + +NMBE-1076230 (Eawag-246), NMBE-1076232 (Eawag-248-1), NMBE-1076233 ( +N += 6: Eawag-249-1, Eawag-249-2, Eawag-249-3, Eawag-249-4, Eawag-249-5, Eawag-249-6), NMBE-1076232 ( +N += 2: Eawag-248-2, Eawag-248-3), +N += 10, 169-292 mm SL. + + + +Table 11. +The first- and second-best ratios retrieved from the LDA ratio extractor of pair-wise comparisons of a subset of head and body characters of the historical specimens from the species of lakes Lucerne and Zug. For all comparisons only a subset of characters could be used (a-f); the respective characters that were included are listed at the end of the table. +δ +is a measure of how good shape discriminates in comparison to size (i.e., the smaller +δ +the less allometry). Ratios marked with an asterisk * have very little (not more than one specimen of one species overlaps with the other species) or no overlap and were thus eligible for use in the species key and the diagnoses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species comparisonBest ratioRange species 1Range species 2Standard distance +δ +(shape vs. size) +
+ +C. litoralis + +vs. + +C. muelleri + +(a) +CD/DHL *0.46-0.580.37-0.4425.040.11
+ +C. litoralis + +vs. + +C. supersum + +(b) +MW/SD *1-1.210.75-197.440.003
+ +C. litoralis + +vs. + +C. obliterus + +(c) +PecF2/EC *2.69-3.642.46-2.729.350.1
AdFB/EC *0.89-1.170.49-0.878.850.1
+ +C. supersum + +vs. + +C. zugensis +(d) + +DFB/UJ *1.94-2.521.27-1.916.920.14
+ +C. supersum + +vs. + +C. obliterus +(e) + +PreD/EH *10.52-12.078.46-9.736.770.07
AdFB/ED*1.15-1.420.64-15.670.08
+ +C. zugensis +vs. +C. obliterus + +(f) +EC/M *1.11-1.341.38-1.6528.10.13
+ +C. zugensis + +vs. + +C. muelleri + +(g) +CD/PreP *0.13-0.150.12-0.135.380.16
+ + +(a) PecF2, DFB, AdFB, CD, DHL, EC, HL, MW, UJ, M, SW, UJW, ES (b) CD, DHL, AFB, PostO, MW, UJ, LJ, M, HL, SD, SW (c) DFPe, CD, PAdC, PreP, TL, PreD, EC, PostO, HD, UJ, LJ (d) PelvFB, PelvF, PecF1, DFB, DFAe, AdFB, UJW, DHL, PostD, SN, EC, PostO, MW, UJ, ES (e) AdFB, CD, CL, DHL, PreA, PreD, PostD, SN, ED, EH, HL (f) PelvFB, PelvF, PelvFS, PecF2, DFB, DFPe, UJW, HL, DHL, PostD, SN, EC, PostO, MW, LJ, M (g) PelvFB, PelvF, PecF1, DFB, DFAe, AdFB, CD, DHL, PreP, PostD, SN, EC, PostO, MW, UJ, UJW, ES. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3E/0F/8B3E0F5A83FB9E7C8851742CF4CBC61C.xml b/data/8B/3E/0F/8B3E0F5A83FB9E7C8851742CF4CBC61C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcd95afa56a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3E/0F/8B3E0F5A83FB9E7C8851742CF4CBC61C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Fittkaulus Savage & Peters, 1978 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3E/32/8B3E32B5D0D8A64AAA445FE39C856C75.xml b/data/8B/3E/32/8B3E32B5D0D8A64AAA445FE39C856C75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed1ae5a8400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3E/32/8B3E32B5D0D8A64AAA445FE39C856C75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhus succedanea +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 221. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Japonia, China." RCN: 2117. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Kaempfer, Amoen. Exot. Fasc.: 794, 795. 1712. + + + +Current name: + +Rhus succedanea +L. + +( +Anacardiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3E/75/8B3E751193D8167151A584B83966AD45.xml b/data/8B/3E/75/8B3E751193D8167151A584B83966AD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945c2617549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3E/75/8B3E751193D8167151A584B83966AD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances + + +1886 + +30 + + +101 +106 + + + +journal article +3920 +10.5281/zenodo.11436 + + + + +Camponotus egregius Smith, race gouldi +n. st. + + + +— Ouvriere (major). Ne differe guere de la forme typique du Bresil et de Borneo que par sa taille encore plus grande de 18 mill, et par son ecaille plus haute, a cotes presque paralleles et a bord superieur presque horizontal et droit. Vue de cote, l'ecaille a presque la forme d'une pyramide (d'un triangle). Les mandibules ont six larges dents obtuses formant un tres large bord terminal, Entre les, gros points enfonces elles ont quelques stries ou rides et une tres dense et fine ponctuation qui les rend en grande partie mates. Ecaille plutot reticulee-ponctuee que ridee. Les bords lateraux du lobe du chaperon sont tres excaves. + + +Madagascar (M. Grandidier). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3E/A5/8B3EA5DFB865C6C74887011C26639EE5.xml b/data/8B/3E/A5/8B3EA5DFB865C6C74887011C26639EE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a1bd0d4ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3E/A5/8B3EA5DFB865C6C74887011C26639EE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Oscillatoria curviceps C. Agardh ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Oscillatoria curviceps + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3E/C5/8B3EC58FA9E957F7A9E3F6547213ACAC.xml b/data/8B/3E/C5/8B3EC58FA9E957F7A9E3F6547213ACAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb59a2459dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3E/C5/8B3EC58FA9E957F7A9E3F6547213ACAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Hydnangium carneum Wallr., 1839 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Murillo, Vereda Requintaderos; 3078 m a.s.l.; 2 Nov 2016; +leg. +Baroni, T. s.n. (HUA 207791) ( + +Gomez-Montoya +et al. 2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE7923FEFEFE6B.xml b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE7923FEFEFE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ece08f89ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE7923FEFEFE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Some of the grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) fauna of West Azarbaijan province - Iran + + + +Author + +Khaghaninia, Samad + + + +Author + +Namaki, Roya + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1573 +1579 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284461 +0253-116X +5284461 + + + + + + + +Thaumatomyia notata +(MEIGEN + +, +1830) + +(Fig. 7) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Khoy: +35°33.067' N +, +44°53.006' E +, +1238 m +, (633, +2♀♀ +), +29 Jun. 2013 +; Urmia (Marmisho), +37°35.045'N +, +44°38.130'E +, +1353m +(233, +6♀♀ +), +25 May. 2014 +; Urmia: +37°17.350' N +, +45°08.083' E +, +1473 m +, (1033, +5♀♀ +), +24 May. 2014 +; leg. S. Khaghaninia. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Widespread species; +Iran +(MODARRES- +AWAL 2012 +; NARTSHUK & + +ANDERSSON 2013). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE79C3FCE0FD23.xml b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE79C3FCE0FD23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0772e5da65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE79C3FCE0FD23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Some of the grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) fauna of West Azarbaijan province - Iran + + + +Author + +Khaghaninia, Samad + + + +Author + +Namaki, Roya + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1573 +1579 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284461 +0253-116X +5284461 + + + + + + + +Thaumatomyia sulcifrons +(BECKER + +, +1907) + +(Fig. 8) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Khoy: +35°33.067' N +, +44°53.006' E +, +1238 m +, (533, +2♀♀ +), 29 Jun. + + + + +2013; Urmia: +37°51.678'N +, +44°58.388' E +, +1602 m +, (433, +8♀♀ +), +7 Jul. 2013 +; leg. S. Khaghaninia. D i s t r i b u t i o n: South, +Kazakhstan +; Central Asia. South of Western Europe, Mediterranean; +Iran +(MODARRES- +AWAL 2012 +; +NARTSHUK et al. 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE7B1BFC67FBAA.xml b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE7B1BFC67FBAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568904a079a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE7B1BFC67FBAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Some of the grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) fauna of West Azarbaijan province - Iran + + + +Author + +Khaghaninia, Samad + + + +Author + +Namaki, Roya + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1573 +1579 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284461 +0253-116X +5284461 + + + + + + + +Dicraeus beschovskii +NARTSHUK + +, +2010 + +(Figs 9, 10) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Urmia (Marmisho), +37°35.045'N +, +44°38.130'E +, +1353m +(13), +25 May. 2014 +; leg. S. KHAGHANINIA. + + + +D i a g n o s t i c c h a r a c t e r s: Color black; ocellar triangle shiny black; face yellow; antenna bicolor yellow and black; postpedicel rounded; arista brown; legs black and yellow; wing dark; abdomen brown dorsally. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Greece ( +NARTSHUK 2010 +). + +New record species for +Iran +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE7C00FE21FB45.xml b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE7C00FE21FB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..674a57e3247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE7C00FE21FB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Some of the grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) fauna of West Azarbaijan province - Iran + + + +Author + +Khaghaninia, Samad + + + +Author + +Namaki, Roya + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1573 +1579 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284461 +0253-116X +5284461 + + + + + + + +Dicraeus raptus +(HALIDAY + +, +1838) + +(Fig. 11) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Khoy: +38°41.719' N +, +44°54.041' E +, +1405 m +, (233, +1♀ +), +14 Jun. 2012 +; Urmia: +37°20.768' N +, +45°09.455' E +, +1343 m +, (233, +3♀♀ +), +7 Jul. 2013 +; leg. S. KHAGHANINIA. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: South. Western Europe; +Iran +( +KHAGHANINIA et al. 2014a +; +NARTSHUK et al. 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE7D79FCD2F9AD.xml b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE7D79FCD2F9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e42f42c6d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9CFFE693EE7D79FCD2F9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Some of the grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) fauna of West Azarbaijan province - Iran + + + +Author + +Khaghaninia, Samad + + + +Author + +Namaki, Roya + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1573 +1579 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284461 +0253-116X +5284461 + + + + + + + +Oscinella frit +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + +(Fig. 12) + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Khoy: +38°41.719' N +, +44°54.041' E +, +1405 m +, (333, +3♀♀ +), +14 Jun. 2012 +; Urmia (Marmisho), +37°35.045'N +, +44°38.130'E +, +1353 m +(333, +2♀♀ +), +25 May. 2014 +; Urmia: +37°20.768' N +, +45°09.455'E +, +1343 m +, (833, +6♀♀ +), +7 Jul. 2013 +; leg. S. Khaghaninia. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: The species has been found in all zoogeographical regions of the + +World (MODARRES- +AWAL 2012 +; NARTSHUK & ANDERSSON 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9DFFE793EE7990FD8FFDEC.xml b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9DFFE793EE7990FD8FFDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5705b0886f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9DFFE793EE7990FD8FFDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Some of the grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) fauna of West Azarbaijan province - Iran + + + +Author + +Khaghaninia, Samad + + + +Author + +Namaki, Roya + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1573 +1579 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284461 +0253-116X +5284461 + + + + + + + +Chlorops figuratus +(ZETTERSTEDT + +, +1848) + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Urmia (Marmisho), +37°35.045'N +, +44°38.130'E +, +1353m +, (233, +3♀♀ +), +25 May. 2014 +; leg. S. Khaghaninia. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Eurasian species; +Iran +(KHAGHANINIA & GHARAJEDAGHI 2013; + +NARTSHUK & ANDERSSON 2013). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9DFFE793EE7A97FD8FFCDB.xml b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9DFFE793EE7A97FD8FFCDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ba67bb24b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9DFFE793EE7A97FD8FFCDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Some of the grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) fauna of West Azarbaijan province - Iran + + + +Author + +Khaghaninia, Samad + + + +Author + +Namaki, Roya + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1573 +1579 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284461 +0253-116X +5284461 + + + + + + + +Meromyza nigriventris +MACQUART + +, +1835 + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Khoy: +35°33.067' N +, +44°53.006' E +, +1238 m +, (1133, +8♀♀ +), +29 Jun. 2013 +; Khoy: +38°34.220'N +, +44°50.896'E +, +1305m +(533, +7♀♀ +), +14 Jun. 2012 +; Urmia: +37°20.768' N +, +45°09.455' E +, +1343 m +, (733, +9♀♀ +), +7 Jul. 2013 +; leg. S. Khaghaninia. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: This species has Holarctic distribution; in the Palaearctic Region, + +from Western Europe to +China +and +Japan +, also in +Iran +(KHAGHANINIA et al. 2014; + +NARTSHUK & ANDERSSON 2013). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9DFFE793EE7B92FC36FBF6.xml b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9DFFE793EE7B92FC36FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a971b35532a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9DFFE793EE7B92FC36FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Some of the grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) fauna of West Azarbaijan province - Iran + + + +Author + +Khaghaninia, Samad + + + +Author + +Namaki, Roya + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1573 +1579 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284461 +0253-116X +5284461 + + + + + + + +Meromyza saltatrix +(LINNAEUS + +, +1761) + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Khoy: +35°33.067' N +, +44°53.006' E +, +1238 m +, (233, +3♀♀ +), 29 Jun. + + + + +2013; Urmia: +37°20.768'N +, +45°09.455' E +, +1343 m +, (433, +2♀♀ +), +7 Jul. 2013 +; + +leg. +S. Khaghaninia. +D i s t r i b u t i o n: This species has Holarctic distribution which in the +Palaearctic Region +from Europe to +China +, and in the +Nearctic Region +, only in Alaska. Also in +Iran +( +BEHDAD 1982 +; KHAGHANINIA et al. 2014; NARTSHUK & ANDERSSON 2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9DFFE793EE7C8EFEEAF9BF.xml b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9DFFE793EE7C8EFEEAF9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e848a294a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3F/07/8B3F0777FF9DFFE793EE7C8EFEEAF9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Some of the grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) fauna of West Azarbaijan province - Iran + + + +Author + +Khaghaninia, Samad + + + +Author + +Namaki, Roya + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1573 +1579 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5284461 +0253-116X +5284461 + + + + + + + +Platycephala planifrons +(FABRICIUS + +, +1798) + + +( +Figs 4-6 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Urmia (Marmisho), +37°35.045'N +, +44°38.130'E +, +1353m +(13), +25 May. 2014 +; leg. S. Khaghaninia. + + + + +D i a g n o s t i c c h a r a c t e r s: Body length +6-8 mm +; color yellowish brown; ocellar triangle large, yellow with bleck central stripes; postpedicel elongated and rounded apically; mesonotum with three dark brown stripes, roughly punctured and separated by pale unpunctured stripes along dorsocentral lines; scutellum nearly squarish with dark brown central stripes; abdomen flattened. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Trans-Palearctic species, reported from the British Isles to Far East of Russia. More frequent in Asian (NARTSHUK & ANDERSSON 2013). + +New record species for +Iran +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/3F/AF/8B3FAF53B699D0C6780250606C6B43E5.xml b/data/8B/3F/AF/8B3FAF53B699D0C6780250606C6B43E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d313f9192e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/3F/AF/8B3FAF53B699D0C6780250606C6B43E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eumops bonariensis +subsp. +bonariensis +Peters 1874 + + + + + + + +Eumops bonariensis +subsp. +bonariensis +Peters 1874 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1874: 232 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C570FFF8FF65F244FAED8BCA.xml b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C570FFF8FF65F244FAED8BCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c50464bad37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C570FFF8FF65F244FAED8BCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of selected genera of the tribe Opsiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +El-Sonbati, Saad + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +257 +266 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0023 +0a8cd841-1a6b-47f8-ac93-b62501254189 +1804-6487 +3699260 +832A060E-85F5-49B3-B2A4-5FE358A53DAA + + + + + + + +Hishimonus phycitis +(Distant, 1908) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–6 +, +11–12 +, +41–50 +) + + + + + + +Eutettix phycitis +Distant, 1908: 363 + +; + +METCALF (1968: 483) + +. + + + + + +Hishimonus phycitis + +: + +NIELSON (1968: 303) + +; + +ISHIHARA (1969: 244) + +. + +Cestius +( +Hishimonus +) +phycitis + +: + +SINGH (1971: 571) + +; + +BINDRA (1973: 18) + +. + +Eutettix +phyciitis + +[sic!]: + +GHOSH & GHOSH (1994: 30) + +. + + + + + +Eutettix +lugubris + +Distant, 1918: 60 +; + +METCALF (1968: 476) + +. Synonymy + + +by + +KNIGHT (1970: 128) + +. + + + + + + +Hishimonus orientalis +Emeljanov, 1969: 1102 + +. Synonymy by + +KNIGHT + + + +(1970: 128). + + + + +Material examined. + + +KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA +: +ASIR +: + +1 ♀ +, Saloos Almanzar W of Baqrah, +4.xi.2013 +, light trap, +18°47.511′N +, +42°01.090′E +, +422 m +, H. Al Dhafer, H. Fadl, M. Abdel-Dayem & A. El Torky leg. + + + +JA- +ZAN +: + +2, Fiyfa, Al Absisa Mountains, +20.iii.2014 +, suction sampling, +17°15.831′N +43°06.498′E +, +1770 m +, S. El-Sonbati leg.; + + +1, same but Al Dayer, +17°20.223′N +43°07.539′E +(all +KSMA +). + + + + +TABUK + +: + +13 ♀♀ +11, +Tabuk +City, Maksarin Sahara Hotel grounds, +28°24.566′N +36°35.716′E +, +8.iv.2013 +, ex +Dodonaea viscosa +, M. R. Wilson leg. ( +NMWC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hishimonus phycitis + +has been adequately redescribed by + +KNIGHT +(1970) + +, + +DAI +et al. (2013) + +and + +VIRAKTAMATH +& +MURTHY +(2014) + +. Here we list only the diagnostic characters: Head as wide as pronotum, both greenish yellow, without spots; wings with large brown spot and scattered small patches; subgenital plate gradually tapered at base, with finger-like lobe; stylus with apical lobe straight, preapical lobe not well-differentiated; aedeagus shafts abruptly divergent, with apically enlarged posteromedial lobe. + + + + +Economic importance. +The genus + +Hishimonus + +is known as a vector of Witches’ broom disease of lime (WBDL) considered one of the most lethal plant pathogens and widely distributed in the Arabian Peninsula ( + +SHABANI +et al. 2011 + +, +2013 +; + +AL- SALEH +& +AMER +2014) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +, +United Arab Emirates +, +Oman +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +China +, +Malaysia +, +Thailand +, +Australia +( +METCALF +1967, + +KNIGHT +1970 + +, + +ZREIK +et al. 1995 + +, + +SALEHI +et al. 2007 + +, + +DAI +et al. 2013 + +) and +KSA +(new records). In +KSA +, the species has been recorded in low abundance from the southwestern and +Tabuk +regions and is considered uncommon for +Saudi Arabia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C579FFF2FC7BF482FD528B14.xml b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C579FFF2FC7BF482FD528B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd409db1ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C579FFF2FC7BF482FD528B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of selected genera of the tribe Opsiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +El-Sonbati, Saad + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +257 +266 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0023 +0a8cd841-1a6b-47f8-ac93-b62501254189 +1804-6487 +3699260 +832A060E-85F5-49B3-B2A4-5FE358A53DAA + + + + + + + +Concavifer +Dlabola 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Concavifer + +Dlabola, 1960: 14 + + +. +Type +species: + +C. marmoratus +Dlabola, 1960 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Concavifer + +can be recognized by the following combination of characters: crown sharply angled to face; pygofer with well-developed appendages; style bent, small, finger-like, curved preapically, the curve in dorsal view rounded at the apex; aedeagus with two branches, forming a semi-circle in ventral view. + + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements + +. Body length: male +3.9–4.1 mm +; female 4.0– +4.5 mm +. + + +Coloration +( +Figs 1–2 +, +7–8 +). Generally yellowish, with brownish spots. Pronotum and forewings with a brown streaked pattern. Pronotum yellowish brown with pale midline. Forewings with brown spots, larger spots only at the inner edge. Face yellow. Vertex with two oblique V-shaped brown spots, with or without distinctive oval brown spots. Scutellum orange, brown spotted at lateral angles. Legs yellow and mottled with brown, with brown setal areolae. + + + +Structure. +Head + +( +Figs 1–2 +, +7–8 +) as wide as pronotum. Crown twice wider than each compound eye, elongate medially, concave, sharply angled to face. Gena slightly incised with single fine erect seta near lateral frontal suture. Lateral frontal suture reaching ocellus and directed mesad of ocelli. Frontoclypeus longer than wide. Clypeal suture straight and complete. Clypellus narrower than lorum at base, slightly expanding towards apex in basal two thirds, greatly produced beyond gena with apical margin straight. Lorum apex widely distant from gena margin. Antenna inserted near posteroventral corner of eye, mesal margin of eye notched. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum with anterior margin convex and posterior margin slightly concave, wider than long. Combined length of mesoscutum and scutellum equal to their width. Macropterous, forewing veins not carinate, appendix restricted to anal margin, with three anteapical cells, without reflexed costal veins, A1-A2 crossvein absent, r-m1 crossvein present. Hindwing submarginal vein complete. + + +Legs +. Profemur row AM with AM1, one intercalary row with more than five fine setae gradually reduced apically, two dorsoapical setae. Protibia AD row with four duplicate macrosetae, AV row with numerous macrosetae gradually increasing in size apically. Mesofemur AV row with stout and short setae, two apical setae. Mesotibia AD and AV rows each with four macrosetae. Metafemur setal formula 2+2+1, second pair with shorter setae. Metatibia PD row with long and short macrosetae, AD row with macrosetae and three smaller intercalary setae between each pair; AV row with numerous macrosetae extending nearly to base, gradually increasing in size apically. Metatarsomere I as long as tarsomeres II plus III combined. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 13–26 +). Pygofer with well-developed appendages arising caudoventrally and extending dorsally but not exceeding pygofer margin, with well-de- veloped macrosetae medially, ventral margin long, curved inside ( +Figs 25–26 +). Genital valve free and with pointed articulation to the pygofer ( +Fig. 19 +). Subgenital plate with one row of macrosetae near margin and some additional scattered hairs short to as long as macrosetae, apical part finger-like, apical part sinuate at lateral side ( +Fig. 18 +). Style bent, small, finger-like, curved preapically, the curve in dorsal view rounded at apex, with well-developed preapical lobe and subapical tooth ( +Figs 20–24 +). Connective Y-shaped, branches as long as half of connective total length ( +Fig. 17 +). Aedeagal shaft with two branches, each curved anteriad, forming a semi-circle in ventral view, each branch with outer side bearing a small membranous appendage preapically, inner side sinuate medially, and apex pointed ( +Figs 13–16 +). + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 27–29 +). Pygofer with numerous macrosetae. Sternite 7 as broad at base as long medially, posterior margin slightly sinuate, with elongated lobe, posterolateral angles acutely rounded ( +Fig. 27 +). First valvula convex medially. Second valvula gradually tapered apically with variable serrations on dorsal surface ( +Figs 28–29 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Concavifer + +is closely related to +Neoaliturus +: both genera share the aedeagus with two branches forming a semi-circle which is considered here a putative synapomorphy. When describing + +Concavifer + +, +DLABOLA (1960) +compared his new genus with + +Platymetopius +Burmeister, 1838 + +(currently placed in the tribe +Athysanini +: +ZAHNISER & DIETRICH 2013 +) and +Distomotettix +Ribaut, 1938 (synonymised under +Neoaliturus +by +LINNAVUORI 1962 +). + +Concavifer + +was originally diagnosed by the following characters: postclypeus narrow and long, twice longer than distance between ocelli; antenna long; stylus short; genital plate long; and, particularly from +Distomotettix +, by the male pygofer without an appendage. However, our examination of the +type +species of the genus, + +C. marmoratus + +, showed that the male pygofer in fact possesses an appendage, which was probably overlooked by +DLABOLA (1960) +. +EMELJANOV (1999) +separated + +Concavifer + +and +Neoaliturus +based on the structure of the head without mentioning the main characters of the genus as given in the diagnosis above. +LINNAVUORI (1962) +postulated that + +Concavifer + +may be a subgenus of +Neoaliturus +regardless of the differences in external characters. Our redescription is based on direct examination of + +C. marmoratus + +, the +type +species of the genus. We also made attempts to borrow and examine the +type +material of + +C. bolkarensis +Kartal, 1982 + +, but without success. It cannot be confirmed that this species possesses a pygofer appendage. Additional studies are needed to clarify the relationship between + +Concavifer + +and the species currently included in +Neoaliturus. + + + + +Distribution +. Palaearctic Region ( + +OMAN +et al. 1990 + +), from Turkey in the west to Mongolia in the east ( +Fig. 51 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57AFFF2FEB3F309FA0B8DF4.xml b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57AFFF2FEB3F309FA0B8DF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a4e1affc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57AFFF2FEB3F309FA0B8DF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of selected genera of the tribe Opsiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +El-Sonbati, Saad + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +257 +266 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0023 +0a8cd841-1a6b-47f8-ac93-b62501254189 +1804-6487 +3699260 +832A060E-85F5-49B3-B2A4-5FE358A53DAA + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Concavifer + + + + + + + + + +1 Vertex without distinctive 12 oval brown spots. Branches of aedeagus not sinuate laterally, with appendages on outer side preapically and inner side with a tooth medially. Subgenital plate with few scattered hair-like setae. ............................................. .................................... + +C. marmoratus +Dlabola, 1960 + + + + + +‒ Vertex with distinctive 12 oval brown spots. Branches of aedeagus sinuate laterally, with a small projection dorsally and inner side without a tooth medially. Subgenital plate with numerous hair-like setae. ......... ........................................ + +C. bolkarensis +Kartal, 1982 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57AFFF5FC0DF5AAFDE289D1.xml b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57AFFF5FC0DF5AAFDE289D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f469422d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57AFFF5FC0DF5AAFDE289D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,757 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of selected genera of the tribe Opsiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +El-Sonbati, Saad + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +257 +266 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0023 +0a8cd841-1a6b-47f8-ac93-b62501254189 +1804-6487 +3699260 +832A060E-85F5-49B3-B2A4-5FE358A53DAA + + + + + + + +Concavifer marmoratus +Dlabola, 1960 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +, +7–8 +, +13–29 +) + + + + + + +Concavifer marmoratus + +Dlabola, 1960: 14 + + +. + +Concavifer sagittatus + +Emeljanov, 1972: 233 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + +Concavifer nativus + +Zhuravlev, 1991: 85 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +C. marmoratus + +: +PARATYPES +: 2, + +IRAN +: + +Djiroft, Anbar-Abad, +21–30.iv.1956 +, W. Richter leg. ( +NMWC +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA +: +RIYADH +: + +2 +1 ♀ +, +20.ix.1979 +,A.Talhouk, S.Tilkan, R.Abousouheyrah, K. Kltaher & A. Klmsdi leg.; +1♀ +, same but +16.v.1977 +(det. J. Dlabola, 1982; NAWRC); + + +1 ♀ +, Rhodet Khorim (A), +16.x.2011 +, +25°22.986′N +, +47°16.712′E +, +559 m +, H. Al Dhafer & S. El-Sonbati leg.; + + +1 ♀ +, same but +24.xii.2011 +; + + +1 ♀ +, same but +5.ii.2012 +; + + +2 +1 ♀ +, same but +18.ii.2012 +; + + +1, same but +5.iii.2012 +; + + +1 ♀ +, same but +6.iii.2012 +; + + +1, same but +31.iii.2012 +; + + +3 +3 ♀♀ +, same but +14.iv.2012 +; + + +1 +11 ♀♀ +, same but +28.iv.2012 +; + +1 + + +4 ♀♀ +, same but +14.v.2012 +; + +2 ♀♀ +, same but +15.v.2012 +; + + +2 ♀♀ +, same but +18.v.2012 +; + + +5 +4 ♀♀ +, same but +26.v.2012 +; + + +1 ♀ +, same but +27.v.2012 +; + + +8 +1 ♀ +, same but +9.vi.2012 +; + + +9 +4 ♀♀ +, same but +10.vi.2012 +; + + +3 ♀♀ +, same, +23.vi.2012 +; + + +3 +5 ♀♀ +, same but +30.vi.2012 +; + + +1 ♀ +, same but +28.vii.2012 +; + + +1 ♀ +, same but +14.x.2012 +; + + +1, same but +9.iii.2013 +; + + +1 ♀ +, same but +20.iii.2013 +; + + +1, same but +15.vi.2013 +; + + +1, Rhodet Khorim (B), +25.i.2010 +, +25°25.943′N +, +47°13.863′E +, +572 m +, H.Al Dhafer & S. El- Sonbati leg.; + + +3, same but +25.xii.2011 +; + + +1, same but +14.i.2012 +; + + +1, same but +5.ii.2012 +; + + +2, same but +18.ii.2012 +; + + +1 ♀ +, same but +5.iii.2012 +; + + +2 +1 ♀ +, same but +17.iii.2012 +; + + +14 +16 ♀♀ +, same but +14.iv.2012 +; + + +2 same but +28.iv.2012 +; + + +9 +11 ♀♀ +, same but +29.iv.2012 +; + + +1 +1 ♀ +, same but +14.v.2012 +; + + +3 +2 ♀♀ +, same but +15.v.2012 +; + + +1 ♀ +, same but +26.v.2012 +; + + +2 +1 ♀ +, same but +27.v.2012 +; + + +1 ♀ +, same but +9.vi.2012 +; + + +2 +3 ♀♀ +, same but +10.vi.2012 +; + + +3 +1 ♀ +, same but +24.vi.2012 +; + + +1, same but +30.vi.2012 +; + + +2 +5 ♀♀ +, same but +28.vii.2012 +; + + +5 ♀♀ +, same but +28.viii.2012 +; + + +4, same but +14.x.2012 +; + + +1, same but +20.iv.2013 +; + + +1 +1 ♀ +, same but +11.v.2013 +; + + +1 +1 ♀ +, same but +20.vi.2013 +; + + +1, Muzahimiyah, Al Khararah, +14.xi.2011 +, +24°24.59′N +, +46°14.74′E +, Y.Al Drayhim, H. Al Dhafer,A.El-Gharbawy & M. El Motairy leg.; + + +4, same but +17.iv.2012 +, H. Al Dhafer, H. Fadl, M. Abdel-Dayem, A. El Torky & A. Al-Ansi leg.; + + +1 +1 ♀ +, Az Zulfi, Rhodet Al Sabalah, +19.v.2015 +, +26°21.624′N +, +44°59.010′E +, +669 m +, H. Al Dhafer, M. Abdel-Dayem, A. El Torky, A. El-Gharbawy & A. Soliman leg.; + + +1, Tumair, +19.v.2013 +, +25°42.36′N +, +45°52.11′E +, H. Al Dhafer & F. El Hussein leg.; + + +2, Al Aflag, Al Naifiyah, Farshet Sheaal, +10.iv.2015 +, +22°24.935′N +, +46°35.287′E +, +599 m +, H. Al Dhafer, M. Abdel-Dayem, A. El Torky, A. El-Gharbawy & A. Soliman leg.; + + +1 ♀ +, Wadi Namar, +29.ii.2012 +, +24°34.222′N +46°40.672′E +, A.Al-Ansi, M.Al-Harbi & A.Al-Othman leg.; + + +8 +6 ♀♀ +, Ibex Reserve National Park, Wadi Hutet Beni Tamem, +180 km +S of Riyadh, +7.v.2012 +, +23°27.133′N +, +46°41.281′E +, +676 m +, H. Al Dhafer, M. Abdel-Dayem, A. El Torky & A. Al-Ansi leg. (all +KSMA +, +NMWC +). + + + +OMAN +: SCHAMAL ASCH- SCHARQIYYA: + +1 ♀ +, Al Mudaibi, Samad,Ashan,Aswareeg, +22°49.5′N +58°09.117′E +, +9–10.viii.2017 +, A. Al Jahdhami leg.; + + +1, same but +7–10. vii.2017 +; + + +1, same but +1–10.x.2017 +(all +KSMA +, +NHMO +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Based on the published description of + +C. bolkarensis + +( +KARTAL 1982 +), + +C. marmoratus + +can be distinguished from + +C. bolkarensis + +by the characters given in the key above. + + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements. + +Body length: male +3.9–4.1 mm +; female 4.0– +4.5 mm +. Crown twice wider than eye width, +0.5 mm +long medially and +0.4 mm +broad between eyes. Pronotum wider ( +0.7 mm +) than long ( +0.5 mm +). Combined length of mesoscutum and scutellum +0.4 mm +(as wide as long). Forewing length +3.1 mm +. + + + + +Figs 1–6. 1–2 – + +Concavifer marmoratus +Dlabola, 1960: 1 + +– dorsal view of male; 2– dorsal view of female. 3–4 – + +Phlepsopsius arabicus +Dlabola, 1979: 3 + +– dorsal view; 4 – head and thorax. 5–6 – + +Hishimonus phycitis +(Distant, 1908) + +: 5 – dorsal view; 6 – head and thorax. + + + + +Figs 7–12. 7–8 – + +Concavifer +marmoratus +Dlabola, 1960: 7 + +– lateral view; 8 – face. 9–10 – + +Phlepsopsius +arabicus +Dlabola, 1979: 9 + +– lateral view; 10 – face. 11–12 – + +Hishimonus +phycitis +(Distant, 1908) + +: 11 – lateral view; 12– face. + + + +Coloration and structure. +See the generic redescription. + +Ecology and biology. +This species was commonly found in the Rawdhat Khorim (= Rhodet Khorim) National Park situated in the Central +KSA +( +Fig. 53 +), which has a diverse flora of 153 plant species within 32 families ( +ALFARHAN 2001 +). + +Concavifer marmoratus + +was collected there on + +Lycium shawii +Roem. & Schult. (Solanaceae) + +but there were many other plant species in the surroundings, e.g. + +Acacia gerrardii +Benth. (Fabaceae) + +and + +Rhazya stricta +Decne. (Apocynaceae) + +. No further biological information is available and no assessment of any economic importance of + +Concavifer + +has been reported yet. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 51‒52 +). +Iran +( +DLABOLA 1960 +), +Kingdom of Saudi Arabia +( +DLABOLA 1979 +, this paper), +Mongolia +( +EMELJANOV 1972 +), +Kazakhstan +( +ZHURAVLEV 1991 +), +Palestine +( +LINNAVUORI 1962 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Concavifer nativus +Zhuravlev, 1991 + +and + +C. sagittatus +Emeljanov, 1972 + +are treated herein as new subjective junior synonyms of + +C. marmoratus + +. +EMELJANOV (1972) +and +ZHURAVLEV (1991) +distinguished their newly described species from + +C. marmoratus + +based only on Dlabola’s original illustrations of the stylus. However, +DLABOLA (1960) +did not illustrate the stylus structure correctly, which is demonstrated here by a study of +paratypes +from +Iran +and additional specimens from +KSA +originally identified by Dlabola. These specimens, as well as numerous additional specimens from +KSA +, +Iran +and +Oman +fully agree with characters specified in the original descriptions of + +C. nativus + +and + +C. sagittatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57DFFF6FEB4F1CFFC198854.xml b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57DFFF6FEB4F1CFFC198854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18633dc797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57DFFF6FEB4F1CFFC198854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of selected genera of the tribe Opsiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +El-Sonbati, Saad + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +257 +266 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0023 +0a8cd841-1a6b-47f8-ac93-b62501254189 +1804-6487 +3699260 +832A060E-85F5-49B3-B2A4-5FE358A53DAA + + + + + + + +Phlepsopsius +Dlabola, 1979 + + + + + + + + + +Phlepsopsius + +Dlabola, 1979: 132 + + +. +Type +species: + +Phlepsopsius arabicus + + + + +Dlabola, 1979 +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Phlepsopsius + +can be recognized by the following combination of characters: general colour greyish white with tinge of yellow, with some extremely dense brown mottling, particularly on forewings behind base; crown sharply angled to face; aedeagus with shaft bifurcate, each branch as long as two thirds of the total aedeagus length, curved dorsad in lateral view; aedeagus basally with long bifurcate process, pointed at apex, curved dorsad in lateral view and curved mesiad apically in dorsal view. + + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements. + +Body length: male +4.2–4.6 mm +; female +4.3–4.8 mm +. Crown width +1.6 mm +, crown length +0.6 mm +. Pronotum width +1.6 mm +, pronotum length +0.6 mm +. Scutellum width +0.8 mm +, scutellum length +0.5 mm +. Forewing length +3.5 mm +. + + +Coloration +( +Figs 3–4 +, +9–10 +). Ground colour greyish white with tinge of yellow, with some extremely dense brown mottling, particularly on forewings behind base. Face yellow. Vertex with two oblique V-shaped brown spots and two small spots laterally, posterior margin with three small spots. Pronotum yellowish brown, with pale area beyond vertex and incomplete rows of spots forming a net-like pattern. Forewings with brown spots in incomplete rows forming a net-like pattern. Legs yellow and mottled with brown, all spines arising from brown base. Legs with brown setal areolae. + + + +Structure. +Head + +( +Figs 3–4 +, +9–10 +). Head slightly narrower than pronotum; crown twice wider than distance between eyes, slightly produced medially, sharply angled to face. Gena slightly incised with single fine erect seta near to lateral frontal suture. Lateral frontal suture reaching ocellus and directed mesad of ocelli. Frontoclypeus longer than wide. Clypeal suture arcuate and complete. Clypellus narrower than lorum at base, not produced beyond gena, apical margin straight. Lorum apex widely distant from gena margin, inner margin bordering postclypeus for more than one third of its length. Antenna short, inserted near posteroventral corner of eye, mesal margin of eye entire. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum wider than long, anterior margin convex, posterior margin straight. Scutellum wider than long. Macropterous, forewing veins not carinate, appendix restricted to anal margin, with three anteapical cells, without reflexed costal veins, with A1‒A2 and r-m1 crossveins. Hindwing submarginal vein complete. + + +Legs +. Profemur row AM with AM1, one intercalary row with more than five fine setae gradually reduced apically, two dorsoapical setae, AV with numerous short stout setae, dorsal margin rounded with fine hairs. Protibia AD and PD row each with four macrosetae, AV row with numerous macrosetae gradually increasing in size apically. Mesofemur AV row with stout and short setae, two apical setae. Mesotibia AD and PD row each with four macrosetae, AV row with numerous macrosetae. Metafemur setal formula 2+2+1. Metatibia PD and AD row with long and short macrosetae, three smaller intercalary setae between each pair; AV and PV row with numerous macrosetae extending nearly to base, gradually increasing in size apically. Metatarsomere I shorter than tarsomeres II plus III combined. + + +Abdomen. +Sternal male apodemes parallel-sided, apically angulate, apodeme width equal to distance between each apodeme ( +Fig. 37 +). + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 30–36 +). Pygofer long with well-developed macrosetae, ventral margin serrate, curved inside ( +Fig. 34 +). Genital valve free and with pointed articulation to pygofer ( +Fig. 36 +). Subgenital plate with one row of macrosetae near margin and some scattered fine hairs which are short to as long as macrosetae, apical part finger-like, sinuate ( +Fig. 33 +). Style bent, small, finger-like, curved preapically, inner side with projection, well-developed preapical lobe and subapical tooth ( +Fig. 32 +). Connective articulated with aedeagus, Y-shaped, branches shorter than half of connective total length ( +Fig. 35 +). Aedeagus with shaft bifurcate, each branch as long as 2/3 of the total aedeagus length, curved dorsad in lateral view; aedeagus basally with long bifurcate process, pointed at apex, curved dorsad in lateral view, and mesiad apically in dorsal view ( +Figs 30–31 +). + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 38–40 +). Pygofer with numerous macrosetae. Sternite 7 about twice longer than wide, posterior margin curved, with median U-shaped notch in middle, posterolateral angles acutely rounded ( +Fig. 38 +). First valvula slightly convex; second valvula blade-like, abruptly broadened basad of tooth section, regularly serrated with small teeth ( +Figs 39–40 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Phlepsopsius + +is similar to + +Pseudophlepsius +Zachvatkin, +1924 + +in general habitus and + +Opsius +Fieber, +1866 + +in the male genitalia. + +Phlepsopsius + +can be distinguished easily from +Pseudophlepsius +by the aedeagus shafts not robust and without a projection on the outer side, and pygofer without appendages. From +Opsius +, + +Phlepsopsius + +can be distinguished by the anterior margin of head carinate, transition of vertex to frons forming a distinct angle. + + + + +Distribution. +North Africa and Arabian Peninsula ( +Figs 51–52 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57FFFF7FF66F4CAFBE78F00.xml b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57FFFF7FF66F4CAFBE78F00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d1115ca57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57FFFF7FF66F4CAFBE78F00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of selected genera of the tribe Opsiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +El-Sonbati, Saad + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +257 +266 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0023 +0a8cd841-1a6b-47f8-ac93-b62501254189 +1804-6487 +3699260 +832A060E-85F5-49B3-B2A4-5FE358A53DAA + + + + + + + +Phlepsopsius arabicus +Dlabola, 1979 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3–4 +, +9–10 +, +30–40 +) + + + + + + +Phlepsopsius arabicus + +Dlabola, 1979: 132 + + +. + +Phlepsopsius africanus + +Abdul-Nour, 2007: 303 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type material examined. + +P. africanus + +: + + +HOLOTYPE + +:, + +LIBYA +: + +Mizdah +(Tripolitania), + +2.ix.2005 + +, +P. Weill +leg. ( +MNHN +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA +: + +RIYADH + +: + +11 ♀♀ +4, Ibex Reserve National Park, Wadi Hutet Beni Tamem, +180 km +S of +Riyadh +, +7.v.2012 +, light trap, +23°27.133′N +, +46°41.281′E +, +676 m +, H. Al Dhafer, M. Abdel-Dayem, A. El Torky & A. Al-Ansi leg.; + + +1, Muzahimiyah, Al Khararah, +7.vi.2011 +, light trap, +24°24.59′N +, +46°14.74′E +, Y.Al Drayhim, H.Al Dhafer,A. El-Gharbawy & H. Setyaningrum leg.; + + +1, same but +5.v.2015 +; 1, same but +26.iv.2011 +; + + +7 ♀♀ +8, Al Aflag,Al Naifiyah, Farshet Sheaal, +10.iv.2015 +, light trap, +22°24.935′N +, +46°35.287′E +, +599 m +, H. Al Dhafer, M. Abdel-Dayem, A. El Torky, A. Elgharbawy & A. Soliman leg. + + + +ASIR +: + +1 ♀ +, Wadi Targ, +14.iii.2012 +, light trap, +19°37.385′N +, +42°18.020′E +, +1317 m +, H. Fadhallah & H. Setyaningrum leg.; + + +1, Abha, Al-Hubail, Wadi Reem, +17.x.2014 +, light trap, +18°06.981′N +, +42°13.939′E +, +451 m +,Al Harbi & I. Rasool leg.; + + +8 ♀♀ +6, Al Magardah, Wadi Yabah, +11.x.2013 +, light trap, +19°14.911′N +, +41°47.200′E +, +402 m +, S. El-Sonbati, I. Rasool, M. Al Harbi & S. Khan leg.; + + +1, Al Magardah, Wadi Tourabah, +1.v.2012 +, light trap, +20°14.369′N +, +41°15.234′E +, +1757 m +, H. Al Dhafer, M. Abdel-Dayem, A. Al-Ansi & A. Al-Othman leg.; + + +1, Al Magardah, Wadi Talalea, +12.x.2013 +, light trap, +19°02.740′N +, +41°46.333′E +, +259 m +, S. El-Sonbati leg. + + + +BAHAH +: + +1, Shada Al Ala, +24.iv.2014 +, light trap, +19°52.598′N +, +41°18.672′E +, H.Al Dhafer & S. El-Sonbati leg. + + + +JAZAN +: + +1 ♀ +, Fifa,Al Abasia, +1.v.2014 +, suction sampling, +17°15.831′N +, +43°05.498′E +, S. El-Sonbati leg. + + + +MAKKAH +: + +1 ♀ +, Taif, Sadai- rah, +24.x.2013 +, baiting trap, +21°24.962′N +40°33.065′E +.; + + +1, Mahazat As Sayd, +23.xi.2011 +, baiting trap, +22°14.678′N +41°50.428′E +(all +KSMA +). + + + + + +Redescription. +The only species in the genus, see the generic redescription. + + + + +Distribution +( +Figs 51–52 +). +Libya +( +ABDUL- NOUR 2007 +), +KSA +( +DLABOLA 1979 +). In +KSA +, widely distributed in the central region including several areas, e.g. Al Aflag and Muzahimiyah, Al Khararah, and in the southwestern region, e.g. Shada Al A’la protectorate in +Al Bahah province +and Raydah protectorate in +Asir province +( +Fig. 54 +), which is considered the richest area for biodiversity in +Saudi Arabia +( +HEGAZY et al. 1998 +). + + + + +Ecology and biology. +The abundance of + +P. arabicus + +is significantly higher in April and October. Most specimens were collected at light and no host plants can be given. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phlepsopsius africanus +Abdul-Nour, 2007 + +is proposed here to be a new junior subjective synonym of + +P. arabicus + +based on the examination of the male +holotype +of + +P. africanus + +, which has identical genitalia to numerous specimens collected in +KSA +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57FFFF8FC4EF71EFED48A4A.xml b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57FFFF8FC4EF71EFED48A4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff3bcdd5b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087A3C57FFFF8FC4EF71EFED48A4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of selected genera of the tribe Opsiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +El-Sonbati, Saad + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-08-01 + + +58 + + +1 + + +257 +266 + + + +journal article +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0023 +0a8cd841-1a6b-47f8-ac93-b62501254189 +1804-6487 +3699260 +832A060E-85F5-49B3-B2A4-5FE358A53DAA + + + + + + + +Hishimonus +Ishihara, 1953 + + + + + + + + +Hishimonus +Ishihara, 1953: 38 + +. +Type +species: + +Thamnotettix sellatus +Uhler, 1896: 294 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Figs 41–50. + +Hishimonus phycitis +(Distant, 1908) + +. 41 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 42 – aedeagus, lateral view; 43 – connective; 44 – style; 45 – subgenital plate; 46 – valve; 47 – pygofer; 48 – female 7th sternite; 49–50 – ovipositor, lateral view. + + + + +Figs 51–54. 51–52 – distribution of + +Concavifer + +spp., + +Phlepsopsius arabicus +Dlabola, 1979 + +and + +Hishimonus phycitis +(Distant, 1908) + +(51 – distribution at global scale; 52 – distribution in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia). 53–54 – habitats of + +Concavifer + +and + +Phlepsopsius + +spp. 53 – locality of + +Concavifer marmoratus +Dlabola, 1960 + +and + +Phlepsopsius arabicus +in Rhodet Khorim, Ramah + +governorate, Saudi Arabia; 54 – locality of + +Phlepsopsius arabicus + +and + +Hishimonus phycitis +in Raydah Protectorate + +, Saudi Arabia. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hishimonus + +is similar to + +Naevus +Knight, 1970 + +, + +Hishimonoides +Ishihara, 1965 + +, and + +Litura +Knight, 1970 + +. + +Hishimonus + +can be recognised easily from +Naevus +and +Litura +by the atrium of the aedeagus not extended ventrad beyond the shafts; and from +Hishimonoides +by the absence of a pair of well-developed ventral paraphyses on the aedeagus. + + +Description. +Detailed generic descriptions can be found in +KNIGHT (1970) +, +DAI et al. (2013) +and +VIRAKTAMATH & MURTHY (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/40/87/8B4087FCC227FFA2FF17FB15FFBD9473.xml b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087FCC227FFA2FF17FB15FFBD9473.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b4b408ae1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/40/87/8B4087FCC227FFA2FF17FB15FFBD9473.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Male of Danielithosia pyralina (Rothschild, 1912) comb. nov., an endemic moth species from Sumbawa and Flores (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Spitsyn, Vitaly M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-07 + + +5182 + + +4 + + +399 +400 + + + +journal article +138776 +10.11646/zootaxa.5182.4.6 +c0eaaf15-b4b8-489a-bf26-c34228ff72e8 +1175-5326 +7056601 +A604B7A6-3555-4EA1-86C9-77BF92BF397A + + + + + + + +Danielithosia pyralina +( +Rothschild, 1912 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Ilema pyralina +Rothschild, 1912 + +; Novit. Zool. 19 (2): 221; TL: Tambora, Sumbawa. + + + +Tigrioides pyralina + +; +Hampson 1914 +, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 1: 468, pl. 26, f. 1. + + + + +Figs 1–5 +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sumbawa. + + +Material examined. + +INDONESIA +, +East Nusa Tenggara +: +Flores Island +, +Labuan Bajo +, disturbed monsoon forest, +8°32’17”S +, +119°53’05”E +, 21- + +22.01.2020 + +, +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +V +. +Spitsyn +& +E. Spitsyna +leg. + +; + +Flores Island +, +Borong +, dry monsoon forest and banana plantations, h + +90 m + +, +08º49’05”S +, +120º37’33”E +, 24- + +27.01.2020 + +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +V +. +Spitsyn +& +E. Spitsyna +leg. + +; + +Flores Island +, +Labuan Bajo +, disturbed monsoon forest, +8°30’42”S +, +119°54’09”E +, + +13.02.2020 + +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +V +. +Spitsyn +& +E. Spitsyna +leg. + + + + + +Description. +Male morphology: +Wingspan +16–18 mm +( +n += 5), forewing length +8–9 mm +( +n += 5). Eye black. Antenna brown. Head yellow. Labial palpus slightly larger than the eye diameter, yellow, with brown apex. Proboscis well developed. Patagium and tegula yellow. Thorax brown. Legs yellowish brown. Upperside of the forewing yellowish brown, costal margin yellow. Hindwing yellow, marginal and submarginal areas brown. Abdomen brown, its ventral side and apex yellow. +Male genitalia: +Uncus broad; tegumen broad, v-shaped; saccus narrow. Cucullus tapering towards apex. Sacculus bifurcated apically. Apical process of juxta stout; apical bifurcation asymmetrical, with smaller right branch. Aedeagus broad and relatively short. Vesica has spiniculi and two large cornuti. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +, Eastern +Lesser Sunda Islands +: Sumbawa ( +Rothschild 1912 +) and +Flores +(present study). + + + + +Remarks. +First record from +Flores Island +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/40/B8/8B40B8277C9D48023F52CB2D654C8D46.xml b/data/8B/40/B8/8B40B8277C9D48023F52CB2D654C8D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7260c06c557 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/40/B8/8B40B8277C9D48023F52CB2D654C8D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Epomophorus minimus +Claessen and De Vree 1991 + + + + + + + +Epomophorus minimus +Claessen and De Vree 1991 + +, +Senckenberg. Biol., 71: 216 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ethiopia +, Shewa, Bahadu. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Least Epauletted Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Ethiopia +, +Somalia +, +Kenya +, +Uganda +and +Tanzania +. + + + + +Conservation: +Described after completion of +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992); +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +gambianus + +species group. Included in + +minor + +by Bergmans (1988), but see +Claessen and De Vree (1991) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/40/EC/8B40ECA0021FED87AD9E0BB1EAD3A4BB.xml b/data/8B/40/EC/8B40ECA0021FED87AD9E0BB1EAD3A4BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35258a33fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/40/EC/8B40ECA0021FED87AD9E0BB1EAD3A4BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tateomys macrocercus +Musser 1982 + + + + + + + +Tateomys macrocercus +Musser 1982 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 174: 64 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, C +Sulawesi +, +Gunung Nokilalaki +, +7500 ft +( + +2286 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Long-tailed Sulawesian Shrew Rat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only between 1980 and + +2286 +m in + +tropical upper montane rain forest on +Gunung Nokilalaki +, but probably occurs in other mountainous regions of C +Sulawesi +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Stomach morphology of + +T. macrocercus + +, which is scansorial, nocturnal, and vermivorous, described and compared with the arboreal and insectivorous + +Sommeromys + +and other Sulawesian endemics by +Musser and Durden (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/41/72/8B4172A0941A5C65A138A80E688EADA0.xml b/data/8B/41/72/8B4172A0941A5C65A138A80E688EADA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..013aea46c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/41/72/8B4172A0941A5C65A138A80E688EADA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Observations on the Isturgia limbaria (Fabricius, 1775) / roraria (Fabricius, 1776) complex (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) + + + +Author + +Flamigni, Claudio +via delle Belle Arti 21, I- 40126 Bologna, Italy; claudio. flamigni @ alice. it +claudio.flamigni@alice.it + + + +Author + +Fiumi, Gabriele +via Decio Raggi 167, I- 47121 Forli, Italy; gabfium @ tiscali. it + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2020 + +43 + + +227 +251 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.46559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.46559 +2367-5365-43-227 +C4B0EDAA39825B5B813C21095A655A80 +88BBA56C-CEFF-42DA-A452-0DBF104A3DA2 + + + + +Isturgia limbaria rablensis (Zeller, 1868) + + + + +Fidonia limbaria var. rablensis +Zeller, 1868, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 18: 587, [Italy, Friuli-Venezia Giulia]: Grafenlahn above Raibl [Cave del Predil] and below along the stream. At the time the locality Raibl was situated in Austria (Upper Carinthia). + + +Fidonia limbaria styriaca +Schwingenschuss, 1911, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 61 (1/2): (46), [Austria], Styria: Polster, near Prebichl [ +Praebichl +], 1400-1600 m. Synonymy follows +Huemer and Tarmann (1993) +. Also +Huemer (2013) +attributes the population of Styria to the taxon +rablensis +. + + + +Material examined. + +Italy +: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Piedmont: province of Verbania-Cusio-Ossola, Valstrona, Campello Monti, 1700 m, 13.vi.2003 (♂), 3.vii.2004 (♀), A. Floriani leg. (RCGF); 1 ♂, Lombardy: Bergamasque Prealps, Oltre il Colle, Monte Menna, 1600 m, 22.vi.2013, R. Taverna leg. (RCCF); 1 ♀, Lombardy: Bergamasque Prealps, Camerata Cornello, towards Passo Grialeggio, 23.vii.2010, M. Massaro and W. Zucchelli leg. (MSMB); 1 ♂, Lombardy: Bergamasque Alps, Ardesio, 1400 m, 28.iv.2007, W. Zucchelli leg. (MSMB); 1 ♂, Trentino-Alto Adige: Monte Baldo, San Valentino, 1300 m, 30.vi.1980, S. Camporesi leg. (RCGF); 3 ♀, Trentino-Alto Adige: Monte Baldo, Monte Altissimo, Rifugio Graziani, about 1600 m, 3.vii.2005, Morandini leg. (RCCM); 1 ♀, Trentino-Alto Adige: Brentonico, [Monte Baldo], 1700 m, 8.vii.2001, E.O. Bonora leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂, Trentino-Alto Adige/Veneto: Monte Baldo, Cima Valdritta, 1400-1600 m, mid v.1966, J. Wolfsberger leg. (RCCM); 1 ♀, Veneto: Monte Baldo, Bocca di Navene, 14.vi.1969 (RCCF, ex coll. S. Zangheri); 3 ♂, 2 ♀, Veneto: Monte Baldo, Rifugio Novezza, 1600 m, 2.vi.2000/17-22.v.2001 ex ovo, 1550 m, 3.vi.1999, E. Friedrich leg. (RCEF) (digital images of both sides on Lepiforum); 2 ♂, 2 ♀, Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Carnic Prealps, Barcis, Prescudin, 600 m, 6.vi.1973, 8.vi.1976, 800 m, 9.vi.1973, Morandini leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂ 3 ♀, Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Carnic Prealps, Monte Festa, 1200 m, 7.vi.1972, C. Morandini leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Carnic Prealps, Monte San Simeone, 1200 m, 22.vi.1972, Morandini leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂, Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Julian Prealps, Matajur, 1600 m, 17.vi.1989, L. Morin leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂, Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Julian Prealps, Matajur, 1500 m, 19.vi.2014, photo H. Deutsch (digital images of both sides on Lepiforum); 3 ♀, Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Julian Alps, Jof Montasio, 1700 m, 18.vii.1972, 1600 m, 1.vii.1973, C. Morandini leg. (RCCM). +Slovenia +: 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Julian Alps, Bovec, Mangart, 1700 m, 28.vi.2003, E. Friedrich leg. (RCEF) (digital images of both sides on Lepiforum). +Macedonia +: 2 ♂, Baba Planina [Baba Mountain], Pelister, Golemo ezero [Large Lake], 22-25.vi.1965, J. Karneluti leg. (RCCM). +Greece +: 2 ♂, 2 ♀, Western Macedonia: surroundings of +Pisoderi +, 1950 m, 2-3.vii.2019, V. Valenta leg. (RCCF). +Bulgaria +: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Sofia: +Vitosa +[Vitosha], 1500 m, 11.vi.1972, V. Felix leg. (RCCM); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Sofia: Vitoscha [Vitosha], 2.vii.2002 (RCGF). +Romania +: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, +Dambovița +County: Southern Carpathians, Bucegi Mountains, Valea Jepii, 1800 m, 7.vi.2007, S. and. Z. Kovacs leg. (ZSM); 1 ♂, +Buzău +County: Eastern Carpathians, Nemira Mountains, Lassuag, 1100 m, 22.vi.1996, S. and.Z. Kovacs leg. (ZSM). + + +The underside of a male from Gitschtal (Austria: Carinthia) is figured by +Wieser (2008 +: fig. 16); colour images of specimens from Serbia (as + +I. limbaria + +and as + +I. roraria + +) are shown on the website Alciphron ( +2019 +). + + + +Diagnosis + +(Figs +6 +, +11 +, +16 +, +21 +). Upperside more or less scattered with groups of dark scales (or dark lines short or longer), scattered or more dense; in some specimens (mainly in the westernmost part of the distribution area) there are only a few dark scales in the forewing (except on the costa and in the terminal fascia), a little more dense in the hindwing; in other specimens (also among the most western ones) both wings are scattered with dense groups of dark scales; dark terminal fascia generally narrow, wider in Bulgarian specimens, in the hindwing it can be present or absent. Underside with fore- and hindwings more or less different in pattern and colour (identical in + +roraria + +s. str.): both wings scattered with dark vertical lines, but colour generally more orange-yellow in the forewing, more whitish yellow in the hindwing, whitish radiating streak(s) of the hindwing present (sometimes barely perceptible). + +In the female genitalia signum large (1.1 mm, exceptionally 1.6 mm). Bullae tympani without roundish lobe. + + +Distribution. + +Northern Italy (see Fig. +2 +), Austria (Huemer, 2013: Carinthia, Styria), Slovenia, Serbia, Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, Greece (Western Macedonia), Bulgaria, Romania. The taxon + +rablensis + +was recorded from Albania (Djalica e +Lumes +) by +Rebel and Zerny (1934) +and by + +Povolny +and Moucha (1957 + +: fig. 57); the first two authors also mention +Zljeb +in Kosovo; its occurrence in Romania is confirmed from the Bucegi Mountains (see also +Popescu-Gorj (1995) +) and the Nemira Mountains; the records of + +I. roraria + +s.l. from other areas of Romania (in particular from the Cluj-Napoca area: cf. + +Rakosy +et al. (2016) + +) must be verified by examining the underside of the specimens. The species also occurs in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina ( +Skou and Sihvonen 2015 +), but we have not examined material from these countries. +Viidalepp (1996) +attributes the populations from Transcaucasus (Georgia) to this subspecies (as + +I. roraria rablensis + +). + + + +Molecular data. +The westernmost populations (Lombardy and Monte Baldo in Italy, Carinthia in Austria) correspond to a separate BIN, at a distance of 2.0%, while all the others (from the Julians Alps to Bulgaria and Romania) share the same BIN of the following subspecies; however, no constant morphological character corresponds to these genetic differences and it is not possible to distinguish the specimens of the more western regions from those of the Julian Alps (both populations are very variable). The exact border between these two BINs is not known, since no specimens from the Carnic Prealps have been barcoded. Three specimens from Romania diverge into a separate cluster, but they are morphologically very similar to those from Bulgaria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/42/03/8B42031DC6935134AC4390F3E5E9F721.xml b/data/8B/42/03/8B42031DC6935134AC4390F3E5E9F721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29c2fd29456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/42/03/8B42031DC6935134AC4390F3E5E9F721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Aphanogmus abdominalis (Thomson, 1858) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +9 males, 16 females +; behavior: primary parasitoids, larval; occurrenceID: +67963D58-F8DD-5A8E-9A48-9100C67EC5F9 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Cenej + +, +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Sweep net +, +Pan traps + +; eventDate: 24- +27.04.2018 +, 04- +07.05.2018 +, 07- +10.05.2018 +, +13.06.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape, semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Dasineura brassicae + + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: yes + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/42/8F/8B428F721A9094B108BC86CAD15CAD8C.xml b/data/8B/42/8F/8B428F721A9094B108BC86CAD15CAD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7238b26932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/42/8F/8B428F721A9094B108BC86CAD15CAD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +r. +P. cafrorum Forel +. + + + + +— A ma description (Et. myrm. 79) il faut ajouter que les epines du pronotum sont un peu plus faibles que chez le +P. militaris +i. sp., tandis que les epines medianes de l'ecaille sont un peu plus longues. Puis le vertex est assez fortement convexe, tandis qu'il l'est a peine chez le +P. militaris +i. sp. Ce caractere eloigne le +P. cafrorum +du groupe « relucens » de Mayr. + +Enfin j'ai ete un peu trop loin en disant que la [[ worker ]] n'a pas de dents laterales l´ecaille; elle a deux tres petites protuberances dentiformes peu marquees de chaque cote des epines, en bas. + + + +Chinchoxo (Congo), recolte par le Dr Falkenstein et Kitui, recolte par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin). Cette race existe donc conjointement avec le +P. militaris +i. sp., dans les memes parages. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/43/07/8B43078DCCCB945AB557FCD72BB4FD71.xml b/data/8B/43/07/8B43078DCCCB945AB557FCD72BB4FD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..015d875468c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/43/07/8B43078DCCCB945AB557FCD72BB4FD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Lamprotatus crassipes Thomson, 1876 + + + + +flavus +Delucchi, 1953 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/43/2B/8B432B41C9A8555FA6439D4811579F39.xml b/data/8B/43/2B/8B432B41C9A8555FA6439D4811579F39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8075edd949c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/43/2B/8B432B41C9A8555FA6439D4811579F39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae) + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +976 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.976.53859 +1313-2970-976-1 +B755A1D5D42D4CA589BE10C11EAB4580 +1C1677B3CFE65ECEADF5CA56DACD0B9C + + + + + +Sarika heptagyra ( +Moellendorff +, 1902) + +Figs 1 +, 6 +, 10A +, 17D-F +, 18C, D +, 20 +, 30E + + + + +Macrochlamys heptagyra + +Moellendorff +1902 + +: 155. Type locality: +"Kanburi" +[Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand]. + + +Nanina (Macrochlamys) heptagyra +: +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 395. + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes +SMF 227096 (Fig. +17D +), SMF 227097/3 (three shells; Fig. +17E +) from Siam: Kanburi [Kanchanaburi, Thailand]. + + + +Figure 10. +Living snails of group I: + +Sarika resplendens + +group. +A + +Sarika heptagyra + +specimen CUMZ 7279 +B + +S. kawtaoensis + +specimen CUMZ 7738 +C + +S. caligina + +sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7245 +D + +S. lactospira + +sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7287 +E + +S. megalogyne + +sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7522 and +F + +S. subheptagyra + +sp. nov. paratype CUMZ 7507. All not to scale. + + + + +Other material examined. + +Thailand-Western. +Wat Dao Wadung, Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi, +14°28'23.3"N +, +98°50'04.7"E +: CUMZ 7232, 7280, 7285. Limestone outcrop in Sai Yok, Sai Yok, Kanchanaburi, +14°22'46.0"N +, +98°55'50.0"E +: CUMZ 7282. Limestone outcrop in Khao Chot, Si Sawat, Kanchanaburi, +14°39'41.7"N +, +99°17'09.6"E +: CUMZ 7281. Erawan waterfall, Si Sawat, Kanchanaburi, +14°22'07.1"N +, +99°08'38.3"E +: CUMZ 7283. Limestone outcrop in Tha Kradan, Si Sawat, Kanchanaburi, +14°22'31.8"N +, +99°08'38.3"E +: CUMZ 7284. Kroeng Krawia, Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi, +14°56'24.7"N +, +98°39'47.8"E +: CUMZ 7279. Wat Uthum Phon Wanaram (Tham Khao Noi), Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi, +14°41'52.1"N +, +98°31'32.7"E +: CUMZ 7231 (Fig. +17F +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell large, strongly depressed and well-rounded to slightly shouldered body whorl. Animal with pale grey body and five mantle lobes. Genitalia with straight epiphallic caecum and cuboidal penial pilasters. Tail filament of spermatophore near sperm sac with three spines and terminal part of tail filament more than ca. one-fourth of its length with series of several branching spines. + + +Figure 11. +Shells of group I: + +Sarika resplendens + +group. +A, B + +Sarika resplendens + +A +specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 and +B +specimen CUMZ 7815 +C, D + +S. dohrniana + +C +syntype NHMUK 20160046 and +D +specimen CUMZ 7611. +E, F + +S. obesior + +E +specimen CUMZ 7675 and +F +specimen CUMZ 7673. + + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell strongly depressed, large size (shell width up to 27.9 mm, shell height up to 13.1 mm) and rather thin. Shell surface smooth and glossy; shell colour pale yellowish brown to very pale brown. Whorls 6-7, increasing regularly; body whorl large, rounded to slightly shouldered. Spire slightly elevated; suture rather impressed. Aperture crescent-shaped and obliquely opened. Peristome simple. Columellar margin simple and slightly reflected near umbilicus. Umbilicus narrowly opened (Fig. +17D-F +). + + + +Figure 12. +Genitalia of + +Sarika resplendens + +. +A, B +specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 +A +general view of genital system and +B +internal structure of penis +C, D +specimen CUMZ 7851 +C +general view of the genital system and +D +internal structure of the penis. White arrowhead indicate the end of the penis. + + + + +Genital organs +. + +Atrium short. Penis cylindrical with thin penial sheath covering proximal penis. Inner sculpture of penis proximally more than ca. one-third of penial chamber with fine longitudinal penial pilaster to nearly smooth surface, and then modified from small to large cuboidal pilasters arranged in oblique rows. Epiphallus cylindrical, approximately as long as penis but narrower than penis. Epiphallic caecum short, straight, same diameter as epiphallus, located near middle of epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle thin and attached at tip of epiphallic caecum. Flagellum slender, approximately as long as penis. Vas deferens thin tube connecting distal epiphallus and free oviduct (Fig. +18C, D +). + + +Vagina cylindrical, ca. one-third of penis length. Dart apparatus large, long cylindrical, and located on atrium at vagina and penis junction. Gametolytic sac enlarged and bulbous; gametolytic duct long cylindrical. Free oviduct cylindrical, nearly two times of vagina length, and proximal end encircled with thick tissue (Fig. +18C +). + + + +Figure 13. +Spermatophore of + +Sarika resplendens + +specimen CUMZ 7876 +A +general view of the spermatophore +B +head filament with the position a bit twisted +C-E +tail filament showing +C +three spines located close to the sperm sac and +D +region with and without branching spines, and +E +branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of spines on the tip of the tail filament. + + + +Spermatophore long and needle-shaped. Sperm sac enlarged and elongate-oval. Head filament was missing (incomplete spermatophore). Tail filament very long tube; region near sperm sac with three spines. Spine I simple, curved, and short. Spine II large and long, and branching part was missing. Spine III short and smaller than spine II, and branching part was missing. Region furthest away smooth and without spine; terminal part (more than ca. one-fourth of its length) with a series of short to long branching spines arranged in a row or encircled tail filament tip (Fig. +20 +). + + + +Figure 14. +Genitalia. +A, B + +Sarika dohrniana + +specimen CUMZ 7633 +A +general view of the genital system and +B +internal structure of the penis +C, D + +Sarika obesior + +specimen CUMZ 7673 +C +general view of the genital system and +D +internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes. + + + + + +Radula + +. + +Teeth with half row formula: 1-(11-12)-63. Central tooth symmetrical tricuspid; lateral teeth asymmetrical tricuspid; marginal teeth elongate bicuspid. Marginal teeth starting at approximately row number 11 or 12 (Fig. +30E +). + + + +External features +. + +Animal with reticulated skin and pale grey body, dark creamy mixing with grey foot sole and slightly dark grey caudal horn. Mantle edge well developed and same colour as body (Fig. +10A +). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from the limestone outcrops in Kanchanaburi Province (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Figure 15. +Spermatophore of + +Sarika dohrniana + +specimen CUMZ 7633 +A +general view of spermatophore +B +head filament +C, D +tail filament showing +C +two spines located close to the sperm sac and +D +tip region of tail filament. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip of the tail filament. + + + + +COI analysis. + +The ML and BI analyses showed that the specimens of + +S. heptagyra + +(n = 3) formed a monophyletic group with very strong support (Fig. +1 +; BS = 100%, PP = 1). The mean intraspecific genetic distance of + +S. heptagyra + +was 3.5% (Table +2 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Sarika heptagyra + +is similar to + +S. resplendens + +. According to the phylogenetic tree, the relationship between + +S. heptagyra + +and + +S. resplendens + +is not clearly resolved (Fig. +1 +). The average interspecific sequence divergences between them were rather high at 7.7% which is in the recognised species range (4.6-12.0%) of interspecies sequence divergence of + +Sarika + +(see Table +2 +). Therefore, we have recognised + +S. heptagyra + +and + +S. resplendens + +as distinct biological species. The distinguishing character of + +S. heptagyra + +is its thin and long penial retractor muscle, while + +S. resplendens + +has very large and thickened penial retractor muscle (Table +2 +). + + + +Figure 16. +Spermatophore of + +Sarika obesior + +specimen CUMZ 7678 +A +general view of the spermatophore +B +head filament +C-E +tail filament +C +three spines located close to the sperm sac +D +region with and without branching spines, and +E +branching spines on the tip region. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip. + + + + +Sarika heptagyra + +seems to be indigenous in limestone habitats in western Thailand. + + + +Figure 17. +Shells of group I: + +Sarika resplendens + +group. +A-C + +Sarika limbata + +A +syntype SMF 227100, +B +syntype SMF 227101, and +C +specimen CUMZ 7652 +D-F + +S. heptagyra + +D +syntype SMF 227096 +E +syntype SMF 227097, and +F +specimen CUMZ 7231. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/43/59/8B4359E2B7B0AD921083464355196389.xml b/data/8B/43/59/8B4359E2B7B0AD921083464355196389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..208ced44d62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/43/59/8B4359E2B7B0AD921083464355196389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Pleolophus sericans (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Phygadeuon sericans +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +pictus +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +eximius +(Habermehl, 1935, +Microcryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/44/41/8B44410B3D904DCAAE5B6743A08944E2.xml b/data/8B/44/41/8B44410B3D904DCAAE5B6743A08944E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac074ee9841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/44/41/8B44410B3D904DCAAE5B6743A08944E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +46. +Plagiolepis longipes Jerdon +. + + + +- Kandy, Galle, Matale. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/44/87/8B4487CFB1382A5DFF016A9F6DAB1FF5.xml b/data/8B/44/87/8B4487CFB1382A5DFF016A9F6DAB1FF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c74d6a52b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/44/87/8B4487CFB1382A5DFF016A9F6DAB1FF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A new species of Boletinellus (Boletinellaceae, Boletales) from India + + + +Author + +Nanu, Salna +0000-0002-6549-9469 +Department of Botany, The Zamorin’s Guruvayurappan College (affiliated to the University of Calicut), Kerala, 673 014, India & salnasusheela @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6549 - 9469 +salnasusheela@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arun Kumar, T. K. +0000-0003-3480-1431 +Department of Botany, The Zamorin’s Guruvayurappan College (affiliated to the University of Calicut), Kerala, 673 014, India & tkakumar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3480 - 1431 +tkakumar@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +594 + + +3 + + +223 +231 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.3.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Boletinellus +known worldwide + + + + + + + + +1. Hymenophore turning blue when bruised ..........................................................................................................................................2 + + +- Hymenophore not turning blue when bruised ....................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +2. Pileal context white; pileipellis a cutis of repent, filamentous hyphae; basidiospores 7–9 × 5.5–6 μm............................. + +B. exiguus + + + + +- Pileal context yellowish; pileipellis a trichoderm or a cutis with ascending trichodermal patches of filamentous hyphae ..............3 + + + + + +3. Stipe surface covered with a hymenophoral structure extending to the stipe base; basidiospores 6.5–7.5 × 5–5.5 μm, inamyloid; basidia 2 or 4-spored; pileipellis a cutis with ascending trichodermal patches of filamentous hyphae.......................... + +B. viridianus + + + + + +- Stipe surface covered with the hymenophore only at the apex; basidiospores 7–10 × 6–7.5 µm, dextrinoid; basidia 4-spored; pileipellis a trichoderm ................................................................................................................................................. + +B. merulioides + + + + + + + +4. Hymenial cystidia absent; basidiospores 8.5–10.5 × 5.5–6.8 µm ...................................................................................... + +B. rompelii + + + + +- Hymenial cystidia present ..................................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + +5. Pores small, up to +1.3 mm +; basidia 4-spored; basidiospores 7–9.8 × 4.8–6.8 μm, ellipsoid............................................ + +B. proximus + + + + + +- Pores large, up to +5 mm +; basidia 2 or 4-spored, basidiospores 8.5–11 × 6–7 μm, ellipsoid to oblong .................... + +B. rhytidophyllus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/44/87/8B4487CFB13A2A5CFF01691769671D4C.xml b/data/8B/44/87/8B4487CFB13A2A5CFF01691769671D4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad01ce1716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/44/87/8B4487CFB13A2A5CFF01691769671D4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A new species of Boletinellus (Boletinellaceae, Boletales) from India + + + +Author + +Nanu, Salna +0000-0002-6549-9469 +Department of Botany, The Zamorin’s Guruvayurappan College (affiliated to the University of Calicut), Kerala, 673 014, India & salnasusheela @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6549 - 9469 +salnasusheela@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Arun Kumar, T. K. +0000-0003-3480-1431 +Department of Botany, The Zamorin’s Guruvayurappan College (affiliated to the University of Calicut), Kerala, 673 014, India & tkakumar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3480 - 1431 +tkakumar@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-28 + + +594 + + +3 + + +223 +231 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.594.3.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Boletinellus viridianus +Salna Nanu & T.K.A. Kumar + +, + +sp. nov. +, + + + + + +Figs. 2–3 + +MycoBank:—MB846744 + + + + +Etymology:—“ + +viridianus + +” refers to the bluish green color change of the tissues after bruising. + + + + +Diagnosis:—This species differs from all other species of + +Boletinellus + +by its pale yellowish pileal context immediately turning bluish green; stipe surface covered with poroid-lamellate hymenophore extending throughout the stipe; oblong to ellipsoid, small, inamyloid basidiospores, 6.5–7.5 × 5–5.5 µm (Q = 1.2–1.4, Qm = 1.29), a cutis +type +of pileipellis with intermittent trichodermal clusters of filamentous hyphae. + + + + + +Holotype +:— +INDIA +. +Kerala State +, +Palakkad district +, +Parambikkulam +, + +5 June 2022 + +, + +Salna Nanu + +( + +ZGCSN163 + +). +GenBank +accession numbers: 28 +S += +OP526842 +, ITS = +OP542551 +. + + + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +medium-sized. +Pileus +40–100 mm +diam., convex when young becoming nearly applanate at maturity, slightly depressed at center with age; margin incurved to nearly undulate; surface glabrous or sub-velutinous, becoming viscid when wet, brownish to yellowish brown, sometimes with grayish brown or dark brownish tinge. +Context +thick, +10–25 mm +, pale yellowish, immediately turning bluish green on bruising. +Hymenophore +deeply decurrent, poroid-lamellate, lamellae connected with many cross-veins; +pores +3–5 mm +wide, angular, elongate towards the margin, yellowish, pale yellow towards the margin, becoming brownish yellow with age, turning bluish green immediately on bruising; tubes up to +3 mm +long, yellowish, turning bluish green when cut. +Stipe +30–60 × +8–30 cm +, eccentric to lateral, subcylindrical, enlarging towards the base; surface covered with poroid-lamellate hymenophore extending to the stipe base, denser towards the center, sparse at the base; surface pale yellowish in the central part, off white to yellowish in the lower and upper parts, changing bluish green immediately on bruising. +Context +thick, firm, pale yellowish, with pinkish or reddish brown tinges, turning blue slowly on exposure. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Boletinellus viridianus + +(ZGCSN163, holotype). A–C. Fresh specimens in habitat; D. Bluing stipe on bruising. Scale bar = 2 cm. Photos by: Salna Nanu. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Boletinellus viridianus + +(ZGCSN163, holotype). A. Basidiospores; B. Basidia; C. Cheilocystidium; D–F. Pleurocystidia; G. Pileipellis; H. Stipitipellis. Scale bars: A–F = 10 μm, G–H = 20 μm. Photos by: Salna Nanu. + + + +Basidiospores +6.5–7.5 × 5–5.5 µm [Q = (1.2–1.4, Qm = 1.29], oblong to ellipsoid, with a large oil drop, yellowish in water, thin- to thick-walled (up to 1 µm), inamyloid. +Basidia +26–36 × 6–10 µm, narrowly clavate to clavate, 4- spored, rarely 2-spored, thin-walled, hyaline to pale yellow in water; sterigmata up to 5 µm long. +Pleurocystidia +21–35 × 4–9 µm, rare, subfusiform or flexuose, sometimes with a secondary septum, most with attenuated apex, thin-walled, hyaline to pale yellow in water. +Cheilocystidia +similar to pleurocystidia in size and shape, rare. +Hymenophoral trama +divergent, sometime with swollen hyphae; hyphae 3.5–21 µm wide, thin-walled, hyaline to pale yellow in water. +Pileipellis +a cutis with trichodermal patches of filamentous hyphae, 3–7 µm wide, thin-walled, pale yellowish in water; pileal trama consisting of interwoven hyphae, 3–8 µm wide, thin-walled. +Stipitipellis +a cutis disrupted by patches of hymenophoral structures, caulobasidia similar to hymenial basidia in shape and size. +Clamp connections +present in all tissues. +Odor +and +taste +not observed. +Spore print +not obtained. + + + + +Habitat: On soil. Scattered under + +Terminalia +species. + + + + + +Additional specimen examined: + +INDIA +. +Kerala State +, +Palakkad district +, +Parambikkulam +, + +6 June 2022 + +, +Salna Nanu +( + +ZGCSN186 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/44/BB/8B44BB0D086CAE62FBBBFD7EE375E2B8.xml b/data/8B/44/BB/8B44BB0D086CAE62FBBBFD7EE375E2B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9fef54b81f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/44/BB/8B44BB0D086CAE62FBBBFD7EE375E2B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society + + +1894 + +8 + + +396 +420 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf + +journal article +3951 +CA30D2B4-6420-48F9-AB0F-ED616E907611 + + + + +4. +Pl. rogeri +, +nov. spec. + + + + +Kanara (Wroughton et Aitken). Confondue encore avec la +Pl. jerdonii +dans le travail de M. Wroughton (Our Ants). + + + + +(Voir le, tableau). Un peu plus grele que la precedente; metanotum un peu moins elargi, avec un peu plus de distinction entre une face basale et une face declive, du reste de meme forme. Tete un peu plus longue que large, aussi large devant que derriere. Yeux situes un peu plus en evant que chez la +Pl. jerdonii +, au tiers anterieur des cotes dc la tete. Front legerement deprime ou imprime derriere. + + +D'un noir plus fonce que la +Pl. jerdonii +; les parties jaunatres sont les memes, mais plus contrastantes. Funicules seulement un peu plus fonces vers l'extremite. + + + + +La +Plagiolepis madecassa, Forel +, de Madagascar, ressemble beaucoup aux deux precedentes, surtout a la +Pl. rogeri +, mais son metanotum n'est pas elargi et a la forme de celui de la +Pl. pygmaea +; sa tete est luisante et nullement striee. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/44/EF/8B44EFEF84F85C73A6BDBD07D3E056E5.xml b/data/8B/44/EF/8B44EFEF84F85C73A6BDBD07D3E056E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7b8f5b20f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/44/EF/8B44EFEF84F85C73A6BDBD07D3E056E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of the unique snakefly genus Alena Navas, 1916 (Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae) + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Instituto de Biologia-UNAM, Departamento de Zoologia, Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst +Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna (MUW), 1090 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike +Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria / Zoological Department II, Natural History Museum of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Instituto de Biologia-UNAM, Departamento de Zoologia, Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-02-10 + + +80 + + +39 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e77260 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e77260 +1864-8312-80-39 +133C176BC53645278A5A5406E980FD50 +A26F9BCE0521580C8472CED218A9D67A + + + + +Alena (Aztekoraphidia) minuta (Banks, 1903) + + + +Distribution. + +U.S.A. (Arizona; Colorado; New Mexico; Utah); Mexico (Chihuahua; Durango; Estado de +Mexico +( +new record +); Jalisco ( +new record +)). + + + +Material examined. + +" + +Mexico +: +Jalisco +: + +San +Sebastian +del Oeste + +, +Camino +a +Santiago de Pinos +, BP, + +1500 m + +, +9.VII.1997 +, ex. Luz, +J. L. Navarrete +", +1♀ +(pinned) (CNIN); "26 Km E(ast) Talpa, + +1580 m + +, +16.VII.1993 +, +A. Rodriguez +and +F. A. Noguera +", +1♀ +(pinned) (CNIN) + + +. + +" +Distrito Federal +: +Del +( +egacion +) +Cuajimalpa +, +Parque Nacional Desierto +de los +Leones +, + +Rio +San Borja + +, + +19°18 +'27" +N + +, + +99°18 +'45" +W + +, + +2971 m + +, +16.VI.2007 +, + +R. +Juarez + +and +M. Razo +", +1♀ +(pinned) (CNIN) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/44/F4/8B44F403FF8B2271FF0BFC81FEE4F8C9.xml b/data/8B/44/F4/8B44F403FF8B2271FF0BFC81FEE4F8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88ac2f0c15b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/44/F4/8B44F403FF8B2271FF0BFC81FEE4F8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,972 @@ + + + +Resurrection and redescription of Squalus suckleyi (Girard, 1854) from the North Pacific, with comments on the Squalus acanthias subgroup (Squaliformes: Squalidae) + + + +Author + +Ebert, David A. + + + +Author + +White, William T. + + + +Author + +Goldman, Kenneth J. + + + +Author + +Compagno, Leonard J. V. + + + +Author + +Daly, Toby S. + + + +Author + +Engel, - + + + +Author + +Ward, Robert D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2612 + + +22 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.197823 +e093866b-2943-44b3-baeb-99e59133a69b +1175-5326 +197823 + + + + + + + +Squalus suckleyi +( +Girard, 1854 +) + + + + +Spotted spiny dogfish + +Fig. 1 +; +Table 2 + + + + + +Spinax (Acanthias) suckleyi +Girard, 1854 + +: p. 196. “Specimens about twenty nine inches long.” ( +Girard, 1854 +) from Fort Steilacomb, Puget Sound, Washington Territory, +United States of America +. + + + + +Acanthias +suckleyi + +: + +Suckley, 1860 +: p. 367. + + + + +Acanthias +sucklii + +: + +Girard, 1858 +: p. 368. + + + + +Acanthias +vulgaris + +: + +Bleeker, 1853 +: p. 21; +Ishikawa & Matsuura, 1897 +: p. 61. + + + + +Squalus acanthias + +: + + +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1881 + +: p. 458; + +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1883 + +: p. 17; +Schmidt, 1904 +: p. 287; +Pavlenko, 1910 +: p. 11; +Berg, 1911 +: p. 71; +Soldatov & Lindberg, 1930 +: p. 16; +Bigelow & Schroeder, 1934 +: p. 17, fig. 16; +Roedel & Ripley, 1950 +: p. 27, 61, fig. 45; +Herald & Ripley, 1951 +: 321–322; +Roedel, 1953 +: p. 23, fig. 20; +Okada, 1955 +: p. 21, fig.; +Roedel, 1962 +: p. 22; +Jensen, 1966 +: p. 527–554, fig. 1; +Ueno, 1971 +: p. 69; +Ketchen, 1972 +: 1717; +Miller & Lea, 1972 +: pp. 34, 38, fig.; +Hart, 1973 +: pp. 44–47, fig.; +Ketchen, 1975 +: 43; + +Anderson +et al +., 1979 + +: 257; + +Hubbs +et al +., 1979 + +: p. 3; +Castro, 1983 +: p. 55, fig.; + +Eschmeyer +et al. +, 1983 + +: p. 23, pl. 2; + +Masuda +et al +., 1984 + +: p. 9, pl. 10–G; +Ketchen, 1986 +: p. 1–88, fig. 1; + +Amaoka +et al +., 1989 + +: p. 256.; +Orlov, 1998 +: tab. 2; + +Mecklenburg +et al +., 2002 + +: p. 88, fig.; +Nakabo, 2002 +: p. 155; +Ebert, 2003 +: p. 63–66, fig.; +Tok, 2004 +: tab. 2, p. 132; + +Compagno +et al +., 2005 + +: p. 73, plate 3; + +Stevenson +et al. +, 2007 + +: 20 + + + + +Squalus mitsukurii +: + +Tanaka, 1908 + +: p. 236; +Tanaka, 1917 +: pp. 471–474, pl. 130 (368, 369, 370); + +Jordan +& Metz, 1913 + +: p. 4, fig. 2. + + + +Squalus suckleyi + +: + +Jordan +& Hubbs, 1925 + +: 105; +Fang & Wang, 1932 +: p. 246; +Walford, 1935 +: p. 42, fig. 40; +Schultz, 1936 +: p. 131; +Clemens & Wilby, 1946 +: p. 59, fig. 19; +Mori, 1952 +: p. 22; +Clemens & Wilby, 1961 +: p. 81, fig.22. + + + + +Squalus sucklii +: + +Gill, 1862 + +: p. 499; + +Jordan +& Starks, 1895 + +: p. 789; + +Jordan +& Evermann, 1896 + +: p. 54; + +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1899 + +: p. 434; +Evermann & Goldsborough, 1907 +: p. 228; +Starks & Morris, 1907 +: p. 168; + +Garman +, 1913 + +: pp. 194–195; +Halkett, 1913 +: p. 41; +Starks, 1917 +: p. 152, fig. 62; +Daniel, 1934 +: pp. 37, 154, fig. 147. + + + + +Squalus wakiyae +: + +Tanaka, 1918 + +: p. 475. + + + +Neotype +. + +CAS 227267, adult male +674 mm +TL, Hood Canal, Puget Sound, Washington, +USA +, +30 m +depth, +47°22′ N +, 123° +0 5′ W +, +55 m +, 0 +3 August 2007 +. + + + + +Other material. +11 specimens +. +CAS +227268, adult male +760 mm +TL +, +CAS +227269, adult male +691 mm +TL +, +CAS +227270, adult male +703 mm +TL +, +CAS +227271, adult male +805 mm +TL +, +CAS +227272, adult male +725 mm +TL +, Central/South Puget Sound, Washington, +USA +, +15 m +depth, +47°22′ N +, +122°24′ W +, +110 m +, +28 September 2007 +; +CAS +227273, adult male +707 mm +TL +, North Puget Sound, Washington, +USA +, 2007; +CAS +21424, male +380 mm +TL +, San Francisco Bay, California; +CAS +25319, female +213 mm +TL +, Puget Sound, Washington State, +USA +; DAE 990624–01, male +360 mm +TL +, Monterey Bay, California, +USA +; DAE 990624– 0 2, female +316 mm +TL +, Monterey Bay, California, +USA +; DAE 990624–03, female +332 mm +TL +, Monterey Bay, California, +USA +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A large-sized, slender bodied + +Squalus + +with the following combination of characters: body slender, trunk height 10.8 (8.3–12.0)% TL; snout rounded, somewhat blunted at apex, relatively short, prenarial length 1.4 (1.3–1.5) times mouth width, preoral length 2.0 (2.1) times prenarial length, 9.1 (8.6– 9.5)% TL; eye moderate-sized, length 3.8 (3.2–3.9)% TL; anterior nasal flap simple, secondary lobe absent; dorsal fins small, raked; first dorsal originates just posterior to free-rear tip of pectoral fin, first dorsal-fin spine moderate, relatively narrow-based; pectoral fin lobe-like, not or weakly falcate; flank denticles broadly unicuspidate to weakly tricuspidate; adult maximum size at least +1300 mm +TL. + + + + +Description. +Body fusiform, slender, nape somewhat humped; deepest near first dorsal-fin spine, maximum trunk height equal to trunk width; head short 23.0 (21.1–23.0)% TL; dorsal–caudal space, 11.1 (10.7–11.6)% TL. Head somewhat broad, its width 1.0 (1.0–1.1) times trunk width; depressed forward of spiracles, becoming somewhat subtriangular towards pectoral-fin origin; length 3.8 (3.6–3.9) in pre-vent length; height 0.6 times width. Snout relatively short, rounded, somewhat blunted at apex; prenarial length 1.4 (1.3–1.5) times mouth width, prenarial length 1.2 (1.2–1.3) times eye length, 0.6 times interorbital space; prenarial length 2.0 (2.1–2.1) in preoral length. + +Eye oval, moderate-sized, length 3.8 (4.1–4.4) in head, 2.3 (1.7–2.2) times its height; strongly notched posteriorly. Spiracle moderate-sized, broadly crescentic, with a shallow lobe-like fold on posterior margin, and about equidistant between snout tip and pectoral-fin origin, 0.5; greatest diameter nearly equidistant to eye-spiracle length. Gill slits directed slightly anterodorsally from bottom to top; first four near equal in size, fifth slightly longer, height of fifth slit 2.2 (2.0–2.6)% TL. Mouth almost transverse, upper jaw weakly concave, width 1.4 (1.4–1.6) in preoral length; upper labial furrows about 1.6 (1.2–1.7) times length of lower furrows; prominent postoral groove, subequal in length to upper labial furrows, extending posterolaterally from angle of jaws. Teeth oblique, bladelike, and similar in upper and lower jaws; upper teeth unicuspid, interlocking, blade-like, cusps directed strongly laterally, low; tooth base broader than length of its cusp; two series of functional teeth in upper jaw, three (sometimes two) series in lower jaw; teeth in upper jaw (range from left to right including median tooth if present) (13–15) – (0–1) – (12–14), total upper tooth counts range from 26–29; lower jaw (11–14) – (9–13), total lower tooth counts range from 20–27. Nostrils small, almost transverse; anterior nasal flap single lobed; lobe broadly triangular and somewhat flattened; internarial space 2.3 (2.3–2.5) in preoral length, 3.5 (3.4–3.5) times nostril length. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Squalus suckleyi + +, neotype (CAS 227267, adult male 674 mm TL). A, Lateral view; B, Ventral view of the head. + + +Dermal denticles on flank below first dorsal fin very small, loosely spaced and non-imbricate; crowns elevated, quadrate, broadly unicuspidate with pronounced median ridge; median ridge commencing anterior of rest of crown, with a mesial furrow developing anteriorly and converging rapidly towards posterior tip of crown; posterior portion of cusp strongly produced, pungent; lateral portion of crown very short; denticles mostly unicuspidate with some weakly tricuspidate. +First dorsal fin small, raked, broadly rounded apically; anterior margin relatively straight; upper posterior margin almost straight, not vertical, instead directed very slightly anterodorsally from bottom to top, very weakly concave near free rear tip; free rear tip very thick basally, short; inner margin of fin almost straight; origin posterior to free-rear tip of pectoral fins; first dorsal-fin midpoint pectoral-fin insertion closer to pectoral-fin origin than to pelvic-fin origin; fin-spine origin slightly posterior to pectoral-fin free rear tips; spine base relatively narrow, exposed anteriorly well below junction of spine and soft portion of fin; spine tapering slightly distally, anterior margin almost straight; spine shorter than exposed portion of second dorsalfin spine; pre-first dorsal length 2.9 (2.8–3.0) times in TL; first dorsal-fin length 2.0 (2.0–2.2) times its height, 1.1 (1.0–1.2) times second dorsal-fin length; first dorsal-fin height 2.0 (2.0–2.1) times second dorsal-fin height. +Second dorsal fin small, strongly raked; anterior margin moderately convex, apex broadly rounded; posterior margin moderately concave; free rear tip moderately elongate, inner margin length 1.5 (1.4–1.6) times fin height; second dorsal-fin length 3.8 (3.7–3.8) times its height; exposed spine length 1.1 (1.0–1.2) in height of fin; fin-spine origin over free rear tip of pelvic fins; exposed second spine broad-based; spine robust, acutely pointed distally, curving slightly posteriorly, tapering rapidly just above point of exposure, spine tip not extending to level of insertion of fin; interdorsal space about equidistant in prepectoral length, 1.5 (1.5– 1.8) in pre-first dorsal length; interdorsal ridge weak. +Pectoral fin moderate, anterior margin slightly greater than length, moderately convex; inner margin moderately convex, length 6.5 (5.6–7.4)% TL; apex broadly rounded, lobe-like, not or weakly falcate; posterior margin moderately concave, free rear tip broadly rounded; fin base very short, 2.5 (2.1–2.5) in length of anterior margin. Pelvic fins moderate-sized, anterior and posterior margins nearly straight, apex broadly rounded, free rear tip somewhat acute. Caudal peduncle very long, tapering slightly to caudal fin; subcircular in cross-section anteriorly, slightly depressed and broadly semicircular posteriorly; dorsal precaudal pit weakly developed, ventral pit absent; lateral keels well developed, originating below or slightly posterior to second dorsal-fin insertion, terminating just posterior to lower caudal-fin insertion; pelvic–caudal space 0.9 (0.9–1.1) in pectoral–pelvic space, 1.1 (1.0–1.2) in prepectoral length; dorsal–caudal space 2.0 (1.8– 2.0) in interdorsal length. Caudal fin relatively short, dorsal margin nearly straight, apex broadly rounded; apex of lower lobe narrowly angular; dorsal caudal margin 1.4 (1.3–1.4) in head length; length of lower caudal lobe 1.8 (1.8–1.9) in upper lobe length. Spiral valve count range from non-voucher specimens: 12–13. Vertebral count range from non-voucher specimens: 97–106. + +Genetics. +The average length of the COI region sequenced was 650.4 bp, with lengths ranging from 593– 652 bp (the large majority of samples were sequenced for all 652 bp of the DNA barcode region). The neighbour joining tree of K2P distances ( +Figure 2 +) clearly shows separation into two clades, one comprising + +S. suckleyi + +and one comprising + +S. acanthias + +, with 98% bootstrap support for the two clades. The + +S. suckleyi + +clade included all the North Pacific specimens, from +Japan +and from the west coast of +Canada +and the +United States +. The + +S. acanthias + +clade included all specimens from the North Atlantic ( +Iceland +, the +United Kingdom +, and the east coast of the +United States +), the South Atlantic ( +Uruguay +and +Argentina +) and the South Pacific ( +Chile +, +New Zealand +and +Australia +). Within species genetic diversities were 0.109±0.036% and 0.176±0.041% for + +S. suckleyi + +and + +S. acanthias + +respectively. There was no evidence of spatial structuring within either clade, although the potential for structuring is limited given the low diversities. The most common haplotype in + +S. acanthias +, + +the species with the higher within species diversity, is found in specimens from all localities, from +Iceland +to Tasmania. Between–species diversity was 5–6 fold greater at 0.765±0.307%. Within the 652 bp COI region, there were four fixed and therefore diagnostic nucleotide base substitutions between the species, all for third-base synonymous mutations. These were, + +S. suckleyi + +followed by + +S. acanthias + +, at positions 226 A–G, 406 G–A, 514 C–T and 628 G–A (all positions numbered within the 652 bp barcode region). + + +Coloration. +Gray dorsally, with conspicuous white spots present on their flanks, becoming lighter ventrally; the fins adults and juveniles are without white edges or other prominent markings. Coloration is similar in neonates and younger juveniles except for white-edge along posterior margin of pectoral–fins, on apex and posterior margin of dorsal-fins, and along caudal–fin margins. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the North Pacific, from the Koreas and +Japan +, northward to +Russia +(Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk and Sakhalin), the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands, and eastwards in the Gulf of Alaska, British +Columbia +and Washington south to southern Baja California. In North +America +, + +S. suckleyi + +is extremely common off British +Columbia +and Washington, but decline in abundance off the Oregon and California coasts. It occurs in a wide depth range from very shallow waters in some areas down to depths of at least +1236 m +( +Ebert, 2003 +). + +Squalus suckleyi + +appears to prefer water temperatures between 7 and 15°C, and often makes longitudinal and depth migrations to follow this temperature preference ( +Ebert, 2003 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is in honor of George Suckley who collected the specimens used by Charles Girard in his original description. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Neighbour joining tree for COI divergences of specimens of + +Squalus suckleyi + +and + +S. acanthias + +. Kimura 2 parameter distances used and distance bar given. Bootstrap values>70% shown. Specimen designations as in Appendix I. + + + +Common names. +North Pacific spiny dogfish, spotted spiny dogfish, or spiny dogfish. + + +Size and sexual maturity. + +Squalus suckleyi + +is a viviparous species with yolk-sac dependency, with litters of up to 20, but with most averaging between 2–12. Litter size and size at birth are correlated with the size of the female. Males mature between +700–800 mm +total length (TL) and for females +800–1000 mm +TL. Maximum size is about +1070 mm +for males and at least +1300 mm +for females ( +Ebert, 2003 +). + + +Life history. +Considerable differences exist in published vital rate estimates for + +Squalus acanthias +( + +Fordham +et al. +, 2006 + +) + +. Age and growth studies have shown large discrepancies in growth rates from different geographic locations. For example, in the northwest Atlantic + +Nammack +et al. +(1985) + +provided a growth coefficient (k) of 0.11 yr -1 and 0.15 yr -1 for females and males, respectively. In the North Pacific, several age and growth studies have been conducted providing growth coefficients ranging from 0.031 to 0.034 yr -1 for females and from 0.067 to 0.092 yr -1 for males ( +Ketchen, 1975 +; +Jones & Geen, 1977 +). +Saunders & McFarlane (1993) +provided a growth coefficient for + +Squalus acanthias + +(= + +S. suckleyi + +) off British +Columbia +for the sexes combined of 0.044 yr -1. Growth coefficients from other geographic locations such as the Black Sea are similar to those from the North Atlantic, ranging from 0.13 to 0.17 yr -1 and 0.17 to 0.2 yr -1 for females and males, respectively ( +Avsar, 2001 +; +Demirhan & Sehyan, 2007 +). + + +Accompanying the differences in growth rates are differences in longevity and in age at first reproduction. In the northwest Atlantic the median age at maturity is 12 and six years for females and males, respectively ( + +Nammack +et al. +, 1985 + +), while median age at maturity in the North Pacific is 35.5 and 18.5 for females and males, respectively ( +Saunders & McFarlane, 1993; Cindy Tribuzio, NOAA Fisheries Auke Bay Laboratory, pers. comm. +). + + +The order of magnitude in the differences in growth rates between the North Pacific and other geographic locations around the world cannot be explained by differences in techniques or be due to a lack of validation. In fact, ages have been validated with OTC and bomb radiocarbon dating for + +S. suckleyi + +in the eastern North Pacific ( +McFarlane & Beamish, 1987 +; +McFarlane & King, 2009 +; + +Campana +et al. +, 2006 + +) and for + +S. acanthias + +via bomb radiocarbon in the northwest Atlantic ( + +Campana +et al. +, 2006 + +). Similarly, the significant differences at median age at maturity that accompany these different growth rates cannot be explained by differing assessment techniques. + + +The reason for such differences in vital rates between the North Pacific and other geographic locations has never been elucidated. Discussions have centered on potential environmental or ecosystem differences, however, no data have been brought to bear for that argument. Our data show a much more parsimonious and viable explanation for these differences; that + +Squalus acanthias + +group species in the North Pacific constitute a different species (= + +S +. +suckleyi + +) than + +S. acanthias + +in other geographic locations. Tagging studies show that + +S. suckleyi + +in the North Pacific can migrate thousands of miles from British +Columbia +to +Japan +and +Mexico +( +McFarlane & King, 2003 +). This information suggests that + +S. suckleyi + +in the North Pacific are a single stock, which is supported by our genetic analysis. + + + + +Remarks. +The + +Squalus acanthias + +subgroup is one of the more taxonomically problematic shark groups as its members are very similar in external appearance. Differences in external morphology between + +S. acanthias + +( +Fig. 3 +) and + +S. suckleyi + +( +Fig. 1 +) are subtle and intraspecific variations within individuals of the same maturity class are likely to mask these differences. The broad geographic ranges of these two species, particularly + +S. acanthias + +, are likely to contribute to the intraspecific variation and future research should focus on defining this variation across the known ranges. There are few external morphometric characters to separate these two nominal species, e.g. lower dorsal-fin spines, position of the first dorsal-fin spine relative to the inner rear tip of the pectoral fin. In the present study we found that + +S. suckleyi + +had a slightly shorter, more broadly–rounded to acute snout than + +S. acanthias + +which tends to have a slightly longer and more acute snout. Also, we found the following morphometric ratios to differ between + +S. suckleyi + +and + +S. acanthias + +: pelvic–fin midpoint to first dorsal-fin insertion (PDI) 14.0 (13.2–15.1)% versus 9.3 (8.7–9.8)%, pelvic-fin midpoint to second dorsal-fin insertion (PDO) 7.6 (5.0–9.1)% versus 10.0 (9.3–10.4)%, first dorsal-fin midpoint to pectoral–fin insertion (DPI) 11.2 (9.7–12.4)% versus 9.8 (9.3–10.7)%, and first dorsal-fin midpoint to pelvic–fin origin (DPO) 14.7 (12.0–15.0)% versus 12.4 (10.7–13.5)%. The DPI and DPO ratios found in the present study indicate that although there may be some overlap the first dorsal-fin midpoint is proportionally slightly more posterior to the pectoral-fin insertion and pelvic fin origin. This finding is somewhat consistent with that of + +Jordan +& Evermann (1896) + +, although these authors observed that the position of the first dorsal-fin spine was more posterior to the pectoral-fin. Our findings also indicate that the pelvic-fin is proportionally closer to the second dorsal-fin in + +S. suckleyi + +while in + +S. acanthias + +it is closer to the first dorsal fin. This finding is consistent with those of +Bigelow & Schroeder (1957) +and +Garrick (1960) +. +Jones & Geen (1976) +found similar results, but concluded that these differences were due to the effects of length and sex for individual specimens. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Squalus acanthias + +: A, Lateral view of +CSIRO +H 1214 (female 678 mm TL); B, Ventral view of head of +CSIRO +H 4876–01 (adult male 616 mm TL). + + + +Although most external morphological characters appeared to overlap between North Pacific and North Atlantic forms, meristic characters such as vertebral counts consistently reveal a distinct separation between these two forms. In the present study we found the total number of vertebral counts to be slightly lower in + +S. suckleyi + +(mean = 99, range = 97–106) than those found in + +S. acanthias + +(mean =112, range = 109–116); a finding consistent with other studies ( +Springer & Garrick, 1964 +; +Jones & Geen, 1976 +). + + +In this study, we designate a recently collected specimen as the +neotype +for + +Squalus suckleyi + +(CAS 227267). We have followed the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature in designating the +holotype +. The designated +neotype +was collected from the +type +locality of Puget Sound, the +syntypes +are lost and not available, a detailed diagnosis and description is provided, and differences between the closest related species ( + +S. acanthias + +) are provided. Given that the + +Squalus acanthias + +group requires further taxonomic revision, particularly the Black Sea population, the designation of a +neotype +for this species will be beneficial for future taxonomic work. + + +The results of our molecular analysis were congruent with results from other studies comparing within- and between-species diversity at CO +1 in +the genus + +Squalus + +(5- +6 +X difference in magnitude; + +Ward +et al +. 2005 + +). The use of molecular tools in recent years has helped to shed light on many difficult taxonomic questions ( +Hillis 1987 +; +Avise 2004 +; +Hauser 2009 +), including problematic elasmobranchs. Two North Pacific shark species, + +Somniosus pacificus +Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944 + +and + +Lamna ditropis +Hubbs & Follet, 1947 + +, were long thought to be synonymous with the morphologically similar, but taxonomically distinct North Atlantic species + +S. microcephalus +( +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 +) + +and + +L. nasus +( +Bonnaterre, 1788 +) + +, respectively ( +Ebert, 2003 +). Interestingly, both these species were not considered to be distinct from their North Atlantic congeners until the middle of the last century while + +S. suckleyi + +had been described as distinct nearly 100 years earlier. Subsequent molecular studies have shown both + +S. pacificus + +and + +L. ditropis + +to be genetically distinct ( + +Naylor +et al +., 1997 + +; + +Murray +et al +., 2008 + +). + + +The present study is a descendant of + +Ward +et al. +(2005 + +, 2007), which was part of a large-scale project to revise the taxonomy of the genus + +Squalus + +in the Indo-Australasian region using both morphological and molecular techniques. Despite the lack of evidence in a 1976 allozyme paper (Jones and Green), newer studies have argued for the taxonomic distinction of + +S. acanthias + +in the North Pacific based on molecular evidence ( +Hauser 2009 +; + +Verissimo +et al. +2010 + +). In particular, a recent analysis of the global population structure of this species using both mitochondrial and nuclear markers recovered a unique genetic clade in the North Pacific ( + +Verissimo +et al. +2010 + +), results that are highly consistent with ours. + + +Future research on this subgroup of + +Squalus + +needs to address the conservation and management implications emanating from the results of this study. + +Squalus acanthias + +is currently listed as Vulnerable by the IUCNs +Red List of Threatened Animals +( + +Fordham +et al +., 2006 + +). The North Pacific populations included in this assessment should now be treated as a separate species, + +Squalus suckleyi + +, and should be assessed separately, while the assessment for + +S. acanthias + +should be updated to reflect this change. Current management strategies for these two species, especially in North American waters, should be revised in light of these findings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFF159738F4D227B9E8C2290.xml b/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFF159738F4D227B9E8C2290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bef82e2e190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFF159738F4D227B9E8C2290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Leucopholis Dejean, 1833 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae, Leucopholini) from the Philippines and designation of a neotype for L. semperi Brenske, 1896 + + + +Author + +Calcetas, Orlando A. +5A1D3F2A-DB38-4170-987C-783749F2E1BD +Department of Agriculture, IVA-CALABARZON, Regional Crop Protection Center (DA-RCPC) Lipa Agricultural Research and Experiment Station (LARES) Brgy. Maraouy, Lipa City, Batangas 4217, Philippines +orlando.calcetas@calabarzon.da.gov.ph & orly.calcetas@yahoo.com.ph + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +890 + + +184 +203 + + + +journal article +264974 +10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2261 +ea7ad0da-111f-4709-819b-6a84832ceec5 +2118-9773 +8305633 +5BA69DED-87A2-4041-886F-E11A6D38D52D + + + + + + +Leucopholis bezdeki + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +24A67CFE-43C3-41EF-B115-074908EE1C72 + + + +Figs 7–10 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species can be distinguished from all other Philippine + +Leucopholis + +by the paramere with the apical process bird bill-like, distinctly shorter than the phallobase, tapering towards the apex and narrowly rounded apically. The pronotum has the posterior angle obtuse, rounded apically and slightly sinuate in + +L. bezdeki + +sp. nov. +while it is either nearly or slightly above 90° angle and distinctly sinuate in the other six species of Philippine + +Leucopholis + +with the metaventral process extending in front of the prosternal process. The posterolateral margin of the elytron near the posterior angle is distinctly infleXed in + +L. bezdeki + +and + +L. ratcliffei + +sp. nov. +while it is vertically flattened laterally in + +L. stainesi + +sp. nov. +and + +L. semperi + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This new species is named after Dr Aleš Bezděk (Biology Centre CAS, České Budějovice, +Czech Republic +), a specialist on Asian melolonthines. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +PHILIPPINES +• +♂ +; +Zamboanga City +, +Watershed Camp-II +; + +Jun. 1993 + +; +V. Samarita +leg.; +PNM +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +PHILIPPINES +• +3 ♀♀ +; +Zamboanga City +, +Watershed Camp-II +; + +Jun. 1993 + +; +V. Samarita +leg.; +PNM + +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Philippines +(Mindanao, +Zamboanga +City). + + + +Description + + + +BODY LENGTH. +38.2 mm +. + + +BODY WIDTH. +19.1 mm +. + + +COLOUR. Dorsum and venter monochromatic black; covered with yellowish white scales ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +HEAD. Clypeus with medial anterior margin nearly straight anteriorly; moderately cleft laterally, slanted at 60° angle; above clypeo-labral suture with row of large, rounded to rugose punctures adjacent to posterior margin; each puncture with stiff brownish hair or seta; surface directly above clypeo-labral suture lustrous, glabrous; anterior and lateral margins carinate dorsally, distinctly concave medially; anterior angle widely rounded dorsally; dorsal surface covered with short or long, narrow, elongate, nearly parallel-sided, rounded, apically scales; scales slightly bent downward. Apical maxillary palpomere rice grain-like with spindle-shaped flattened area. Mentum pot-shaped, lustrous, glabrous; with nearly flattened surface; with very few hair brushes on each side of medial cleft subanteriorly. Antennal lamellae length +2.9 mm +, distinctly longer than entire length of antennomeres II–VII. + +PRONOTUM. Anterior margin widely concave; with short, nearly straight margin medially; anterior angle obtuse, lustrous, glabrous, triangulate, impunctate subapically; with rounded callosity apically; anterolateral margin wedge-shaped at 45° angle, crenulate; medial margin widely rounded, crenulate; posterolateral margin slightly wedge-shaped, smooth; posterior angle distinctly obtuse; slightly sinuate, rounded, apically; above it with small glabrous, impunctate callosity; posterior margin evenly wedge-shaped downward on each side; widely concave, medial margin slightly extended posteriorly; surface with very narrow impunctate longitudinal medial callosity, disappearing subanteriorly and subposteriorly; surface covered with variable scales; covered mostly with elongate, ovoid, medially stout, rounded apically scales medio-subanteriorly; covered mostly with elongate, spindle-shaped, rounded apically scales medio-subposteriorly; covered mostly with elongate, nearly parallel-sided, inverted-lanceolate, rounded apically scales submedially; covered mostly with elongate, inverted lanceolate, widely rounded apically scales adjacent to lateral margin. + + +Fig. 7–10. + +Leucopholis bezdeki + +sp. nov. +, +holotype +, +♂ +(PNM). +7 +. Habitus, dorsal aspect. +8 +. Metaventral process, dorsal aspect. +9 +. Male genitalia, dorsal aspect. +10 +. Male genitalia, lateral aspect. + + + +VENTRAL SIDE OF THORAX. Prosternal process mound-shaped to nearly isosceles triangulate; wedge-shaped subapically; widely rounded apically; with flattened impunctate area medially and apically; with very few scales and hairy on each side and posteriorly. Metaventral process length +4.6 mm +; distinctly wide, triangulate basally, elongate towards apex; not constricted subapically; subapical lateral margin distinctly long, nearly parallel-sided; moderately rounded apically; lustrous, glabrous, impunctate dorsally; each side covered with scales of variable shapes and sizes along each depression; with very narrow, faint, longitudinal dark line dividing metaventral process and metasternum medially; faint line much distinct in metasternum ( +Fig. 8 +). Metasternum with shallow medial depression, covered mostly with short, inverted lanceolate scales. + +LEG. Foretibia bidentate; with narrow rounded apex; posterior metatibia with 22–24 spicules. +SCUTELLUM. Covered with large and small, elongate, inverted lanceolate, ovoid, nearly parallel-sided scales; lustrous, impunctate, without scales around posterior margin. +ELYTRON. Anterior margin distinctly wedge-shaped towards scutellum; anterior angle widely rounded; thickly carinate, explanate; with narrow suture towards anterior angle; margin evanescent medially; posterolateral margin distinctly infleXed towards posterior angle; posterior angle obtuse, widely rounded; posterior margin weakly explanate, not carinate; wedge-shaped laterally; sutural angle widely obtuse; sutural margin towards sutural angle and scutellum distinctly carinate, covered with minute fringed hairs; surface covered mostly with short, inverted lanceolate, rounded to truncate apically scales. +ABDOMEN.Abdominal sternites I–IV covered with short, ovoid lanceolate, widely rounded basally, rounded apically scales; abdominal sternite V covered mostly with elongate lanceolate to elongate ovoid scales. +PYGIDIUM. Anterolateral margin thickly carinate towards anterior angle; disappearing medially; with narrow explanate margin medially, very distinct and wide towards posterior margin; posterior margin slightly concave, narrowly explanate, distinctly depressed medially; convex laterally; subposterior margin vertically flattened laterally; surface covered mostly with minute, elongate ovoid, parallel-sided scales. + +MALE GENITALIA. Genitalia +14.9 mm +long. Phallobase dorsal apical margin bisinuate, W-shaped, moderately convex medially, distinctly concave on each side and slightly convex towards lateral margin ( +Fig. 9 +). Paramere dorsal basal margin bowl-shaped, widely concave medially; distinctly extended posteriorly; each side sinuate. Apical process length +3.6 mm +, distinctly shorter than phallobase; distinctly elongate, bird bill-like, tapered towards apex; rounded apically; anterior posterior margin widely rounded. Lateral margin of paramere with wide, shallow longitudinal depression on each side ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +FEMALE. Length 41.0–42.0 mm, width +19.8–20.5 mm +. Clypeal anterior margin strongly convex medially, anterior angle widely rounded dorsally; medial cleft slanted at 60° angle laterally. Lamellae length +2.3– 2.5 mm +, nearly as long as entire length of antennomeres II–VII. Metaventral process length +4.5–4.8 mm +. Posterior metatibiae with 26–34 spicules. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Philippines +(Mindanao). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFF5597E8F4E20DC9E8C2395.xml b/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFF5597E8F4E20DC9E8C2395.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faf86db41c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFF5597E8F4E20DC9E8C2395.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Leucopholis Dejean, 1833 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae, Leucopholini) from the Philippines and designation of a neotype for L. semperi Brenske, 1896 + + + +Author + +Calcetas, Orlando A. +5A1D3F2A-DB38-4170-987C-783749F2E1BD +Department of Agriculture, IVA-CALABARZON, Regional Crop Protection Center (DA-RCPC) Lipa Agricultural Research and Experiment Station (LARES) Brgy. Maraouy, Lipa City, Batangas 4217, Philippines +orlando.calcetas@calabarzon.da.gov.ph & orly.calcetas@yahoo.com.ph + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +890 + + +184 +203 + + + +journal article +264974 +10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2261 +ea7ad0da-111f-4709-819b-6a84832ceec5 +2118-9773 +8305633 +5BA69DED-87A2-4041-886F-E11A6D38D52D + + + + + + +Leucopholis stainesi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +760739D3-424D-4699-83D0-B7B3A2C5E9B0 + + + +Figs 1–6 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species can be distinguished from all other Philippine + +Leucopholis + +by the metaventral process that has a subapical constriction and is lanceolate subapically while in + +L. bezdeki + +sp. nov. +, + +L. semperi + +and + +L. ratcliffei + +sp. nov. +it is elongate and nearly parallel-sided and without constriction subapically ( +Figs 2 +, +7 +, +18 +). The abdominal ventrites are covered mostly with elongate ovoid scales in + +L. stainesi + +sp. nov. +while it is covered mostly with short ovoid scales in all other Philippine + +Leucopholis + +with the metaventral process extending in front of the prosternal process. The paramere posterior margin is bisinuate and bowl-shaped in + +L. stainesi + +and + +L. semperi + +, but it is nearly straight medially in + +L. stainesi + +while it is slightly concave medially in + +L. semperi + +. The paramere posterior margin is sinuate, bowl-shaped and slightly concave medially in + +L. bezdeki + +while it is concave medially and bisinuate in + +L. ratcliffei + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This new species is named after Dr Charles Staines, world expert on hispines at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, +Maryland +, +USA +. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +PHILIPPINES +• +♂ +; +South Cotabato +, +Tiboli +, +Salacapa +, +Mt. Parker +; + +Apr. 1993 + +; +V. Samarita +leg.; +PNM +. + + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Philippines +(Mindanao, +South Cotabato +). + + + +Description + + +BODY LENGTH. 35.0 mm. +BODY WIDTH. 17.0 mm. + +COLOUR. Dorsum dichromatic, head, pronotum, scutellum, elytra and legs blackish; with brownish tinge on posterior margin of elytra; body covered with yellowish white scales. Venter dichromatic blackish with little shade of brown ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +HEAD. Clypeus with medial anterior margin nearly straight anteriorly; slightly cleft, slanted at 60° angle laterally; anterior surface lustrous, glabrous, impunctate subanteriorly; above clypeo-labral suture rugose medially; with row of large, rounded to rugose punctures adjacent to posterior margin; each puncture with stiff brownish hair or seta; anterior and lateral margins widely carinate dorsally; with slight medial cleft laterally; anterior angle widely rounded laterally; dorsal surface covered with short, narrow, elongate, parallel-sided, acicular-like, tapered, blunt apically yellowish white scales; scales slightly bent downward. Apical maXillary palpomere rice grain-like, with oval flattened area. Mentum pot-shaped, lustrous, glabrous; with very few hair brushes on each side of medial cleft subanteriorly; with nearly flattened surface medially. Antennal lamellae length +3.2 mm +, longer than entire length of antennomeres II–VII. + + + +Fig. 1–3. + +Leucopholis stainesi + +sp. nov. +, +holotype +, +♂ +(PNM). +1 +. Habitus, dorsal aspect. +2 +. Metaventral process, dorsal aspect. +3 +. Elytron, anterior margin and anterior angle. + + +PRONOTUM. Anterior margin moderately concave, distinctly long nearly straight margin medially; anterior angle obtuse; without lustrous, glabrous, impunctate callosity subapically; rounded, carinate apically; lateral margin widely convex medially; anterolateral margin at ~45° angle, crenulate; posterolateral margin distinctly wedge-shaped, slightly crenulate; posterior angle at 90° angle, strongly sinuate, rounded apically; posterior margin bisinuate; with deep, rounded margin medially; margin distinctly extended posteriorly; surface covered with variable scales; covered mostly with short, narrow, spindle-shaped, tapered to blunt apically scales medio-subanteriorly; with elongate, very narrow, nearly parallel-sided spindle-shaped, tapered apically scales medio-subposteriorly; with short, narrow, lanceolate, tapered apically scales submedially; with short, ovoid, rounded apex scales on each side adjacent to lateral margin. + + +Fig. 4–6. + +Leucopholis stainesi + +sp. nov. +, +holotype +, +♂ +(PNM). +4 +. Elytron, dorsal aspect. +5 +. Male genitalia, dorsal aspect. +6 +. Male genitalia, lateral aspect. + + + +VENTRAL SIDE OF THORAX. Prosternal process mound-shaped to nearly isosceles triangulate, widely rounded apically; with flattened, lustrous, impunctate area dorsally ( +Fig. 2 +). Metaventral process length 5.0 mm; distinctly wide, triangulate basally; elongate apically; constricted subapically; sublateral margin lanceolate; narrow rounded apically; lustrous, glabrous, impunctate dorsally; with straight, narrow, faint, longitudinal dark line medially; faint line much distinct in metasternum ( +Fig. 2 +). Metasternum with medial depression; depression on each side of metaventral process covered with very thin, acicular-like white scales; metasternum covered mostly with short, spindle-shaped, apically blunt scales. + +LEG. Foretibia bidentate, widely rounded apex; posterior metatibia with 20 spicules. +SCUTELLUM. Covered with large, moderate, spindle-shaped to ovoid whitish scales; with elongate, parallel-sided acicular whitish scales; lustrous, impunctate medially, with very few rounded punctures on each side. + +ELYTRON. Anterior margin distinctly wedge-shaped towards scutellum; anterior angle widely rounded; thickly carinate, explanate ( +Fig. 3 +); with narrow suture towards anterior angle; margin evanescent medially; posterolateral margin vertically flattened towards posterior angle; posterior angle obtuse, widely rounded, minutely explanate; with thin crust-like margin; posterior margin smooth, slightly sinuate towards sutural angle; sutural angle approximately at 90° angle; sutural margin medially and towards sutural angle; distinctly carinate towards scutellum, infleXed, not carinate ( +Fig. 4 +); each side near sutural angle covered with short, fringed hairs; surface mostly covered with variable sized inverted lanceolate, tapered apically, bent medially yellowish white scales. + +ABDOMEN. Abdominal sternites I–V covered with short, inverted lanceolate, tapered basally, rounded apically scales; sternites III and IV each with small patch of scales medially; patch of scales on sternite III much closer compared to IV; with very few elongated, narrow, parallel-sided scales; scales larger mesally compared to each side; sternite VI with minute to small scales. +PYGIDIUM. Anterolateral margin thickly carinate towards anterior angle; disappearing medially; with narrow explanate margin medially, much distinct and wide towards posterior margin; posterior margin widely rounded, narrowly explanate, depressed medially; convex laterally; subposterior margin sloping downward laterally; surface rugosely punctured; covered with short, narrow, minute to small spindle-shaped to parallel-sided scales. + +MALE GENITALIA. Genitalia length +9.8 mm +. Phallobase with dorsal apical margin wide, bowl-shaped, distinctly convex medially ( +Fig. 5 +). Parameres with dorsal basal margin bowl-shaped, slightly convex medially.Apical process length +2.8 mm +, distinctly shorter than phallobase; dog head-like, short, triangulate towards apex, rounded apically; with deep, wide, horse saddle-shaped depression medially; basal margin widely explanate. Lateral margin of paramere with very shallow longitudinal depression on each side ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Philippines +(Mindanao). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFF8596B8D9E24079A2022A2.xml b/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFF8596B8D9E24079A2022A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..316447895ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFF8596B8D9E24079A2022A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Leucopholis Dejean, 1833 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae, Leucopholini) from the Philippines and designation of a neotype for L. semperi Brenske, 1896 + + + +Author + +Calcetas, Orlando A. +5A1D3F2A-DB38-4170-987C-783749F2E1BD +Department of Agriculture, IVA-CALABARZON, Regional Crop Protection Center (DA-RCPC) Lipa Agricultural Research and Experiment Station (LARES) Brgy. Maraouy, Lipa City, Batangas 4217, Philippines +orlando.calcetas@calabarzon.da.gov.ph & orly.calcetas@yahoo.com.ph + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +890 + + +184 +203 + + + +journal article +264974 +10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2261 +ea7ad0da-111f-4709-819b-6a84832ceec5 +2118-9773 +8305633 +5BA69DED-87A2-4041-886F-E11A6D38D52D + + + + + +Key to the species of +Leucopholis +of the +Philippines + + + + + + + + +1. Metaventral process distinctly long, extending in front of prosternal process ( +Fig. 2 +); large to very large sized species, length 35.0– +42.5 mm +; prosternal process mound-shaped, triangulate; pronotal scales variable in shape and size; body scales elongate ovoid, not flattened, slanted at 45° angle, base of scale only attached to surface ....................................................................................................... 2 + + + + +– Metaventral process distinctly short not extending in front of prosternal process; moderate to small sized species, length +22.5–29.5 mm +; prosternal process ovoid to spindle-shaped anteriorly; pronotal scales nearly uniform in shape and size; body scales distinctly ovoid, flattened, not slanted at 45° angle, entire scale strongly attached to surface ................................................................................ 5 + + + + + + +2. Metaventral process lanceolate, constricted subapically ( +Fig. 2 +); abdomen covered mostly with elongate ovoid scales; length 35.0 mm ................................................................. + +L. stainesi + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Metaventral process not lanceolate, not constricted subapically ( +Figs 8 +, +15 +, +18 +); abdomen covered mostly with short ovoid scales .......................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Paramere apical process of male genitalia not distinctly elongate; bird bill-like; apical process of male genitalia tapered or rounded apically ( +Figs 5–6 +, +13–14 +) .................................................................. 4 + + + + +– Paramere apical process of male genitalia distinctly elongate; not bird bill-like; apical process of male genitalia spatulate apically ( +Figs 19–20 +); length +42.5 mm +.................................. + +L. ratcliffei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +4. Paramere apical process of male genitalia tapered apically; paramere basal margin of male genitalia sinuate; paramere lateral margin of male genitalia surface rugose ( +Figs 9–10 +); medial posterior margin of pronotum slightly extended posteriorly; posterolateral margin of elytron near posterior angle distinctly infleXed laterally; pygidium with vertical flattened margin subposteriorly; length +38.2 mm +................................................................................................................. + +L. bezdeki + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Paramere apical process of male genitalia rounded apically; paramere basal margin of male genitalia bisinuate; paramere lateral margin of male genitalia surface rugose ( +Figs 13–14 +); medial posterior margin of pronotum distinctly extended posteriorly; posterolateral margin of elytron near posterior angle vertically flattened laterally; pygidium without vertical flattened margin subposteriorly, with sloping downward margin. length 36.0 mm .............................................. + +L. semperi +Brenske, 1896 + + + + + + +5. Scales on elytra nearly uniform in size ............................................................................................. 6 + + + +– Scales on elytra variable in size; length +23.5–29.5 mm +................ + +L. pulverulenta +Burmeister, 1855 + + + + + + +6. Clypeus without medial cleft ............................................................................................................ 7 + + +– Clypeus with medial cleft ................................................................................................................. 8 + + + + + +7. Clypeus strongly convex in males, weakly convex in females, wider than labrum in males, narrow in females; length +28.5–32.5 mm +................................................................... + +L. reflexa +Moser, 1924 + + + + + +– Clypeus weakly convex in males, strongly convex in females, nearly as wide as labrum in both sex; length +22.5–25.1 mm +....................................................................................... + +L. bakeri +Moser, 1924 + + + + + + + +8. Protibial spur long, extending beyond anterior angle of protibia; length +25.5–30 mm +...................... ................................................................................................................. + +L. irrorata +Chevrolat, 1841 + + + + + +– Protibial spur distinctly shorter, not extending beyond anterior angle of protibia; length +21– 22.5 mm +................................................................................ + +L. guevarai +Calcetas & Adorada, 2017 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFFA59748F4B21389E8C2337.xml b/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFFA59748F4B21389E8C2337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7bf42bad6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFFA59748F4B21389E8C2337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Leucopholis Dejean, 1833 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae, Leucopholini) from the Philippines and designation of a neotype for L. semperi Brenske, 1896 + + + +Author + +Calcetas, Orlando A. +5A1D3F2A-DB38-4170-987C-783749F2E1BD +Department of Agriculture, IVA-CALABARZON, Regional Crop Protection Center (DA-RCPC) Lipa Agricultural Research and Experiment Station (LARES) Brgy. Maraouy, Lipa City, Batangas 4217, Philippines +orlando.calcetas@calabarzon.da.gov.ph & orly.calcetas@yahoo.com.ph + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +890 + + +184 +203 + + + +journal article +264974 +10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2261 +ea7ad0da-111f-4709-819b-6a84832ceec5 +2118-9773 +8305633 +5BA69DED-87A2-4041-886F-E11A6D38D52D + + + + + + +Leucopholis ratcliffei + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +43230871-FB2C-4A6F-AF35-EE5F12830927 + + + +Figs 17–20 + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The new species can be distinguished from all other Philippine + +Leucopholis + +by the paramere of the apical process of the male genitalia, which is distinctly elongate, curved downward and broadly spatulate apically. The apical process of the male genitalia of + +L. ratcliffei + +sp. nov. +is nearly as long as the phallobase while all other species of Philippine + +Leucopholis + +with the metaventral process extending in front of the prosternal process have the apical proces either short or distinctly shorter than the phallobase. The anterior margin of the phallobase of the male genitalia of both + +L. ratcliffei + +and + +L. stainesi + +sp. nov. +is bowl-shaped, but its medial margin is slightly convex in + +L. ratcliffei + +while it is distinctly convex medially in + +L. stainesi + +. Also, the apical process apex is spatulate in + +L. ratcliffei + +while it is short and rounded in + +L. stainesi + +and + +L. semperi + +, and long and tapered in + +L. bezdeki + +sp. nov. +The medial anterior margin of the pronotum in + +L. ratcliffei + +is slightly convex while it is nearly straight in all other species of Philippine + +Leucopholis + +with the metaventral process extending in front of the prosternal process. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This new species is named after Dr Brett Ratcliffe, Curator of Insects at the University of +Nebraska State +Museum and a Professor in the Department of Entomology. He is a specialist in the taxonomy, biology, ecology, and biogeography of scarab beetles, especially those of the Neotropics. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +PHILIPPINES +• +1 ♂ +; +Cagayan de Oro City +; + +5 Dec. 1932 + +; +H.L. Philipps +leg.; +UNSM +. + + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Philippines +(Mindanao, +Misamis Oriental +, +Cagayan de Oro City +) + + + +Description + + + +BODY LENGTH. +42.5 mm +. + + +BODY WIDTH. +22.5 mm +. + + +COLOUR. Dorsum dichromatic, head, pronotum, scutellum and legs black to blackish brown; elytra and abdomen dark reddish brown to brownish. Venter monochromatic brown ( +Fig. 17 +). + +HEAD. Clypeus with medial anterior margin slightly convex anteriorly; slightly cleft, slanted at 60° angle laterally; with row of irregular rugose punctures adjacent to posterior margin; each puncture with stiff brownish hair or seta; surface directly above clypeo-labral suture, lustrous, glabrous, impunctate; anterior and lateral margins carinate dorsally; lateral margin thickly carinate; nearly straight medially; anterior angle widely rounded dorsally; dorsal surface covered with yellowish white scales; scales short or long, narrow, elongate, parallel-sided, rounded apically; scales apex slightly bent downward; base of scales with rounded punctures.Apical maXillary palpomere with oval flattened area. Mentum pot-shaped, lustrous, glabrous; with very few hair brushes on each side of medial cleft subanteriorly; with nearly flattened surface, slightly depressed medially. Antennal lamellae length 3.0 mm, nearly as long as entire length of antennomeres II–VII. + + +Fig. 17–20. + +Leucopholis ratcliffei + +sp. nov. +, +holotype +, +♂ +(UNSM). +17 +. Habitus, dorsal aspect. +18 +. Metaventral process, dorsal aspect. +19 +. Male genitalia, dorsal aspect. +20 +. Male genitalia, lateral aspect. + + +PRONOTUM. Anterior margin widely concave, slightly convex medially; anterior angle obtuse, widely rounded; with lustrous, glabrous, impunctate callosity apically; lateral margin widely convex medially; anterolateral margin slightly concave, nearly at 45° angle, crenulate; postero lateral margin wedge-shaped, slightly crenulate; posterior angle obtuse, strongly sinuate, rounded apically; posterior margin bisinuate, widely concave; deeply rounded, margin distinctly extended posteriorly; each side slightly carinate except medially; surface covered with scales of variable shapes and sizes; covered mostly with elongate, spindle-shaped, tapered apically scales medio-subanteriorly and medio subposteriorly; covered mostly with narrow, lanceolate, tapered apically scales submedially; covered mostly with elongate, spindle-shaped, rounded apically scales adjacent to lateral margin. + +VENTRAL SIDE OF THORAX. Prosternal process nearly isosceles triangulate, widely rounded apically; surface with flattened impunctate area dorsally. Metaventral process length +4.5 mm +, distinctly wide, triangulate basally; elongate towards apex; not constricted subapically; subapical lateral margin distinctly long, nearly parallel-sided; widely rounded apically; lustrous, glabrous, impunctate dorsally; distinctly wide, triangulate basally; elongate, parallel-sided towards apex; rounded apically without subapical constriction; lustrous, glabrous, impunctate, with faint dark line dividing metasternum ( +Fig. 18 +); ventral and sides covered with hairs and scales. + +LEG. Foretibia bidentate, narrowly rounded apically; posterior metatibia with 23 spicules. +SCUTELLUM. Covered with large and small, elongate, parallel-sided scales; lustrous, impunctate, without scales around posterior margin. +ELYTRON. Anterior margin distinctly wedge-shaped; anterior angle rounded, widely explanate, thickly carinate; upper lateral margin widely explanate, thickly carinate towards anterior angle; lower lateral margin towards posterior angle not eXplanate; posterolateral margin distinctly infleXed towards posterior angle; posterior angle widely rounded; posterior margin slightly sinuate to nearly straight; sutural angle approximately at 90° angle; sutural margin medially and towards sutural angle distinctly carinate; towards scutellum not carinate; each side near sutural angle covered with fringed hairs; surface covered with same scales in pronotum; most scales truncate apically. +ABDOMEN. Abdominal sternites I–IV covered with short, ovoid lanceolate, rounded or truncate basally, scales tapered apically; abdominal sternite V covered mostly with elongate spindle-shaped scales. +PYGIDIUM. Posterior margin bisinuate, concave medially; shortly concave medially; posterior margin slightly concave, narrowly explanate; distinctly depressed medially; subposterior margin vertically flattened laterally; surface covered with minute, elongate ovoid scales. + +MALE GENITALIA. Genitalia length +18.5 mm +. Phallobase dorsal apical margin wide, bowl-shaped, slightly convex medially ( +Fig. 19 +). Paramere with dorsal basal margin bisinuate. Apical process length +6.9 mm +, nearly as long as phallobase; distinctly elongate, flattened; curved downward, spatulate apically. Lateral margin of paramere with wide, shallow longitudinal depression on each side ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Philippines +(Mindanao). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFFF59768F67245B9E032673.xml b/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFFF59768F67245B9E032673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1284e4de99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/45/87/8B4587A1FFFF59768F67245B9E032673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Three new species of the genus Leucopholis Dejean, 1833 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae, Leucopholini) from the Philippines and designation of a neotype for L. semperi Brenske, 1896 + + + +Author + +Calcetas, Orlando A. +5A1D3F2A-DB38-4170-987C-783749F2E1BD +Department of Agriculture, IVA-CALABARZON, Regional Crop Protection Center (DA-RCPC) Lipa Agricultural Research and Experiment Station (LARES) Brgy. Maraouy, Lipa City, Batangas 4217, Philippines +orlando.calcetas@calabarzon.da.gov.ph & orly.calcetas@yahoo.com.ph + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2023 + +2023-08-31 + + +890 + + +184 +203 + + + +journal article +264974 +10.5852/ejt.2023.890.2261 +ea7ad0da-111f-4709-819b-6a84832ceec5 +2118-9773 +8305633 +5BA69DED-87A2-4041-886F-E11A6D38D52D + + + + + + +Leucopholis semperi +Brenske, 1896 + + + + + + +Figs 11–16 + + + + + + + +Leucopholus +[sic!] +Semperi +Brenske, 1896: 194 + + +(incorrect original spelling). + + + + + +Leucopholis semperi + +– + +Dalla Torre 1912: 178 + +(catalogue). — + +Schultze 1916: 179 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The metaventral process is barely or not constricted subapically. The pronotum has the medio-subanterior portion with very few to no scales (easily detached) and is mostly covered with ovoid scales. The elytron is covered mostly with narrow spindle-shaped to lanceolate scales. The species can be distinguished from all other species of + +Leucopholis + +in the +Philippines +by the paramere with the apical process being bird bill-like and rounded apically. Both + +L. semperi + +and + +L. stainesi + +sp. nov. +have a shorter apical processes and distinctly shorter phallobase while they are long and spatulate apically in + +L. ratcliffei + +sp. nov. +, and long and tapered apically in + +L. bezdeki + +sp. nov. +The depression on each side of the lateral margin of the paramere is shallow and with a rugose surface in + +L. semperi + +, + +L. bezdeki + +, + +L. ratcliffei + +and + +L. stainesi + +or with a distinct deep depression in + +L. ratcliffei + +and + +L. stainesi + +. The metaventral process is also extended in front of the prosternal process in all four above mentioned species while it is slightly extended in all other species of Philippine + +Leucopholis + +. The abdominal scales of + +L. semperi + +are short ovoid and with longitudinal furrows while these furrows are absent in + +L. bezdeki + +, + +L. ratcliffei + +and + +L. stainesi + +. The posterolateral margin of the elytron of + +L. semperi + +and + +L. stainesi + +are vertically flattened laterally. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Neotype + +(here designated) +PHILIPPINES +• +♂ +; “ +Surigao +, +Mindanao +, +Baker +”; “ + +Leucopholis semperi +Brenske + +”; “NEOTYPE +♂ +, + +Leucopholis semperi +Brenske + +, des. +O.A. Calcetas +, 2022”; +MNHN-16275 +. + + + +Additional material + + + +PHILIPPINES +• +2 ♀♀ +; Philippinen, +Leyte +, +Burauen +; + +16 Apr. 1915 + +; +S. Antln +leg.; +ZMHB + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +20 Apr. 1915 + +; +ZMHB + +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Philippines +: Surigao + + + + +Redescription of the +neotype + + + +BODY LENGTH. 36.0 mm. +BODY WIDTH. 17.0 mm. + +COLOUR. Dorsum monochromatic blackish. Head, pronotum, scutellum, elytra, legs, blackish; covered with yellowish white scales ( +Fig. 11 +). Venter blackish, covered with whitish scales ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +HEAD. Clypeus with medial anterior margin nearly straight anteriorly; slightly cleft, slanted at 60° angle laterally; anterior surface uneven, lustrous, impunctate subanteriorly; above clypeo-labral suture with row of moderate-sized, rounded to rugose punctures adjacent to posterior margin; each puncture with stiff brownish hair or seta; anterior and lateral margins carinate dorsally, slightly concave medially; anterior angle widely rounded; dorsal surface covered with short or long, elongate, lanceolate, rounded to tapered apically scales. Apical maXillary palpomere rice grain-like, with spindle-shaped to oval flattened area. Mentum pot-shaped, lustrous, glabrous; with very few hairbrushes on each side of medial cleft subanteriorly; with slightly sunken surface on each four corners. Antennal lamellae length +3.2 mm +, distinctly longer than entire length of antennomeres II–VII. + +PRONOTUM. Anterior margin evenly, widely concave, nearly straight medially; anterior angle obtuse, with lustrous, glabrous, impunctate callosity subapically; rounded apically; lateral margin widely convex; anterolateral at 45° angle, crenulate; medial margin crenulate; posterolateral margin wedge-shaped, slightly crenulate; posterior angle at 90° angle, strongly sinuate, rounded apically; posterior margin widely concave, deeply rounded medially, distinctly extended posteriorly; surface covered with variable scales; covered mostly with short, ovoid, elongate, rounded apically scales medio-subanteriorly; covered mostly with elongate, spindle-shaped, tapered apically scales medio-subposteriorly; covered mostly with elongate, lanceolate, tapered apically scales submedially; covered mostly with short, ovoid, stout medially, rounded apically scales adjacent to lateral margin. + + +Fig. 11–14. + +Leucopholis semperi +Brenske, 1896 + +, +neotype +, +♂ +(MNHN). +11 +. Habitus, dorsal aspect. +12 +. Metaventral process, dorsal aspect. +13 +. Male genitalia, dorsal aspect. +14 +. Male genitalia, lateral aspect. + + + +VENTRAL SIDE OF THORAX. Prosternal process short, nearly isosceles triangulate; widely rounded apically; with flattened impunctate area medially and apically; covered with very few hairs or seta, with very few elongate, thin, narrow, parallel-sided, tapered apically scales. Metaventral process length +4.8 mm +; distinctly wide, triangulate basally, elongate towards apex; not constricted subapically; subapical lateral margin distinctly long, nearly parallel-sided; widely rounded apically; surface lustrous, glabrous, impunctate dorsally; with faint, longitudinal thin dark line medially; dark line much distinct in metasternum; each side and ventrally covered with scales of variable shapes and sizes; covered with very long stiff hairs ( +Fig. 15 +). Metasternum with medial depression, covered mostly with elongate, ovoid, stout medially, tapered apically scales. + + + +Fig. 15–16. + +Leucopholis semperi +Brenske, 1896 + +. +15 +. +Neotype +, +♂ +(MNHN), metaventral process, dorsal aspect. +16 +. Nontypes, +♀♀ +, dorsal aspect (photograph of Brenske’s non-type series from ZMHB courtesy of Dr Joachim Willers). + + +LEG. Foretibia bidentate, widely rounded apically; posterior metatibia with 22 spicules. +SCUTELLUM. Covered with small, moderate-sized to long, elongate, ovoid, slightly stout medially, rounded apically scales; lustrous, impunctate, without scales medially and around posterior margin. +ELYTRON. Anterior margin slightly wedge-shaped; anterior angle widely rounded; thickly carinate, explanate; with narrow suture towards anterior angle; margin, evanescent medially; posterolateral margin vertically flattened towards posterior angle; posterior angle obtuse, widely rounded, moderately eXplanate, evanescent towards sutural angle; posterior margin smooth, slightly concave towards sutural angle; sutural angle slightly obtuse; sutural margin medially and towards sutural angle distinctly carinate, towards scutellum infleXed, not carinate; surface mostly covered with elongate, narrow, spindle-shaped to lanceolate, tapered to round, bent apically scales. +ABDOMEN.Abdominal sternites I–V covered mostly with short, ovoid, inverted-lanceolate, tapered basally, widely rounded to truncate apically scales; scales with distinct longitudinal grooves or furrows starting basally and terminating medially; sternite VI covered with variable shapes and sizes scales. +PYGIDIUM. Anterolateral margin thickly carinate towards anterior angle, disappearing medially; posterolateral margin widely explanate medially towards posterior margin; posterior margin slightly concave, narrowly explanate, depressed medially; subposterior margin sloping downward laterally; surface covered mostly with large, elongate spindle-shaped, stout medially scales. + +MALE GENITALIA. Genitalia length +12.8 mm +; phallobase with dorsal anterior margin W-shaped, moderately convex medially ( +Fig. 13 +). Paramere with dorsal basal margin bisinuate, bowl-shaped, slightly concave medially. Apical process length 3.0 mm, distinctly shorter than phallobase; bird bill-like, with widely rounded apex; apical margin bisinuate; posterior margin slightly extended, rounded apically. Lateral margin of paramere with wide, shallow, rugose surface longitudinal depression on each side ( +Fig. 14 +). + +FEMALE. Anterior margin of clypeus slightly slanted medially at 45° angle laterally. Antennal lamellae nearly as long as antennomeres II–VII. Posterior metatibiae with 24–32 spicules. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Philippines +(Visayas, Mindanao). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Brenske (1896) +described + +L. semperi + +probably from a single male specimen from: “ +Philippinen +, Dugang (Semper, +4.-10. Juli 1864 +)”. However, there is no place in the +Philippines +with the name ʻDugangʼ, it is a Waray word for ʻadditionalʼ, probably it is a case of miscommunication about the locale during that time. Moreover, it is highly probable that the +type +locality of the specimen is in the Visayas region particularly, in the +Leyte +area since Waray is the local dialect of the people. + + +According to primary description, the type series was deposited in the collection of René Oberthür. During and after the Covid-19 pandemic of 2020–2021 several request attempts were made to MNHN for the whereabouts of the type material of + +L. semperi + +, but curators at MNHN did not find it. No type specimen was found in the collection of Ernst Brenske (now housed at ZMHB, +Berlin +, +Germany +). Thus, it is probable, that original type material of + +L. semperi + +is lost. To avoid ambiguity about the identity of + +L. semperi + +, a +neotype +specimen is designated in the present paper. Fortunately, in Brenske’s collection, +one male +specimen collected by Charles Baker in Surigao, Mindanao and +three female +specimens from Burauen, Leyte identified as + +L. semperi + +were found. The male ( +Fig. 16 +) perfectly fits the original description of + +L. semperi + +and was collected near the original type locality. That is why, this specimen was selected as the +neotype +. The +neotype +specimen is currently on loan from ZMHB, +Berlin +, +Germany +, and will be deposited at Oberthür’s collection at MNHN, Paris, +France +for stability and upon consultation with experts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/47/3E/8B473EA504BE2FD14B279C747AB8D0F6.xml b/data/8B/47/3E/8B473EA504BE2FD14B279C747AB8D0F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f28adc4e50d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/47/3E/8B473EA504BE2FD14B279C747AB8D0F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +1. +Cerapachys antennatus + + + +, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 74. 1. + + +Hab. Celebes; Borneo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/47/61/8B47613E4906407C16C8F44635F2A654.xml b/data/8B/47/61/8B47613E4906407C16C8F44635F2A654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6640271ae4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/47/61/8B47613E4906407C16C8F44635F2A654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +lividus +Robertus +Theridiidae +Animalia + + + + +Robertus lividus (Blackwall, 1836) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH09; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Pennine Alps, Mattertal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: +46.0976 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7789 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-08 +; habitat: forest and meadow near river + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH24; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: +46.5131 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6430 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: meadow and forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/47/9A/8B479A1B4069FF8C2F0DFB29FD32FDAD.xml b/data/8B/47/9A/8B479A1B4069FF8C2F0DFB29FD32FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1a84d38216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/47/9A/8B479A1B4069FF8C2F0DFB29FD32FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Mexicope sushara sp. nov., the first New Zealand record of the isopod crustacean family Acanthaspidiidae (Asellota) + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +489 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157599 +8513ef9b-6d05-40fa-b118-f59174aaceb3 +1175­5326 +157599 +644DD810-75F5-419F-B76F-799FE93575B0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mexicope +Hooker, 1985 + + + + + +Restricted synonymy: +Just, 2001 +: 913. + + + + +Type +species: + +Mexicope kensleyi +Hooker, 1985 + +, original designation. + + + + +Remarks +: Recent generic revisions have given restrictive diagnoses to the genera of the +Acanthaspidiidae +, including + +Mexicope +( +Just 2001 +) + +but have not identified possible or potential defining apomorphic character states. The new species described herein accords well with the generic diagnosis given by +Just (2001) +but two characters differ, notably in presence of a rostral process or spine, and the development of a pre­ocular spine on the head. The presence or absence of a rostral spine is considered to be a diagnostic character separating + +Mexicope + +from the genera + +Acanthaspidia + +and + +Ianthopsis + +. + + + + + +Mexicope + +has been defined as lacking a rostrum or rostral spine. + +Mexicope + +is also diagnosed as having the eyes in a lateral position, on a short stalk, and preceded by a preocular spine ( +Just 2001 +). In + +Mexicope sushara + +sp. nov. +the eyes agree precisely with the diagnosis given by +Just (2001) +but the pre­ocular spine is more in the form of an extension of the anterolateral angle of the head, a flat, acute pre­ocular lobe. The close correspondence of other defining characters, namely lateral projections on pereonites 2–4, dorsally and anteriorly directed setae on the lateral margins of pereonites 2, 3, 6 and 7, strongly prognathus mouthparts, tapering mandibular molar, short maxilliped epipod, shape of the male pleopod 1 and the coiled stylet all confirm that the new species described here is a species of + +Mexicope + +, and that the generic diagnosis should be modified to allow inclusion of species with or without a rostral spine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/47/9A/8B479A1B4069FF8F2F0DFCE6FE57FBF8.xml b/data/8B/47/9A/8B479A1B4069FF8F2F0DFCE6FE57FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f26347dc109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/47/9A/8B479A1B4069FF8F2F0DFCE6FE57FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Mexicope sushara sp. nov., the first New Zealand record of the isopod crustacean family Acanthaspidiidae (Asellota) + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +489 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157599 +8513ef9b-6d05-40fa-b118-f59174aaceb3 +1175­5326 +157599 +644DD810-75F5-419F-B76F-799FE93575B0 + + + + + + +Family +Acanthaspidiidae Menzies, 1962 + + + + + + +Remarks +.– For discussion on the family see +Brandt (1991) +, +Just (2001) +and +Poore & Lew Ton (2002) +. +Brandt (1991) +provides details and a key to separate the genera + +Acanthaspidia + +and + +Ianthopsis + +. There are differing opinions as to the spelling of the family name. I am of the opinion that the stem is Acanthaspidi– (by removal of the feminine genitive ending of the +type +genus name), and therefore the spelling is +Acanthaspidiidae +. This is also the prevailing usage in recent years ( +Brandt 1991 +; +Just 2001 +; +Martin & Davis 2001 +; +Poore & Lew Ton 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/47/9A/8B479A1B406AFF872F0DFD7CFEB1FE75.xml b/data/8B/47/9A/8B479A1B406AFF872F0DFD7CFEB1FE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f529b0004f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/47/9A/8B479A1B406AFF872F0DFD7CFEB1FE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Mexicope sushara sp. nov., the first New Zealand record of the isopod crustacean family Acanthaspidiidae (Asellota) + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +489 + + +1 +11 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157599 +8513ef9b-6d05-40fa-b118-f59174aaceb3 +1175­5326 +157599 +644DD810-75F5-419F-B76F-799FE93575B0 + + + + + + + +Mexicope sushara + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + + + +Material examined +.— + +Holotype + +. ɗ ( +2.3 mm +), Otago Shelf, 45°46.498–615’S, +170°54.752’E +, +27 March 2003 +, 80– +81 m +, on + +Hippomenella vellicata + +, coll. Anna Wood ( +NIWA +3297). + +Paratypes + +. Ψ (ovigerous +3.5 mm +, dissected), same data as +holotype +( +NIWA +3299). Ψ ( +2.1 mm +, poor condition), Otago Shelf, +45°46.737’S +, +170°54.578’E +, +19 August 2003 +, 75 m, on +Cinctopora elegans +, coll. Anna Wood ( +NIWA +3298). + + + + +Diagnosis +: Mandible palp present, articles 2 and 3 partially fused. Median rostral spine present; preocular spines large, flat. Pereonites 2–4 strongly bifurcate laterally. Dorsal segments each with pair of submedian glass­like RS. Pleotelson 1.2 times as wide as long. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +: Body twice as long as wide. +Head +3.4 times as wide as long (excluding rostral spine); inter­antennal margin convex, with short median rostral spine. +Pereonite +1 anterolateral projections acute, curved, forwardly directed; pereonites 2–4 distinctly bifid, projections subequal in size; pereonites 5 and 6 lateral projections posteriorly directed, falcate; pereonite 7 lateral projection triangular; pereonites 2, 3, 6 and 7 each with group of anteriorly directed long dorsal setae, those on pereonites 2 and 3 on the posterior lateral lobe. +Mid­sternal +spine present on sternite 7 only. +Pleotelson +1.2 times as wide as long, proximal one­quarter narrow, widening abruptly, curving smoothly to submedian concavities and weak apical lobe; lateral margins irregular, with 3 or 4 posteriorly curved RS. + + +Antennule +peduncle articles 1 and 2 of subequal length, article 1 2.3 times as long as wide, article 2 3.2 times as long as wide, article 3 0.3 times as long as article 2; flagellum of 6 articles, article 1 short, articles 2 and 3 of subequal length, each twice as long as wide, articles 5–6 becoming progressively shorter. +Antenna +peduncle scale about 1.5 times as long as article 4, with 3 apical and 1 sub­apical setae; peduncle article 5 4.3 times as long as wide, article 6 4.6 times as long as wide, 6 slightly longer (1.08) than 5, both with numerous long simple setae, dorsodistal angle of article 6 with distinct triangular lobe; flagellum with conjoint article 1 as long as remaining 12 articles, articles provided with transverse rows of long simple setae. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Mexicope sushara + +sp. nov. +Holotype, except F–H, paratype (NIWA 3299). A, dorsal view; B, pleotelson, lateral margin; C, pleotelson, ventral view, post dissection; D, anal aperture; E, pleotelson, ventral view, pre­dissection; F, head; G, lateral view; H, pleotelson, ventral view, female paratype; I, setae from mid­dorsum, pereonite 2; J, posterior lobe, lateral margin, pereonite 2. Scale line = 0. 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mexicope sushara + +sp. nov. +Holotype, except B, paratype (NIWA 3299). A, maxilliped; B, maxilliped endite, mesial margin, from dorsal view; C, maxilliped endite, distal margin; D, antennule; E, antenna, peduncle articles 2–4; F, antenna, peduncle articles 5, 6 and flagellum. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Mexicope sushara + +sp. nov. +Holotype. A, right mandible; B, left mandible; C, maxilla (entire); D, maxilla, distal detail; E, maxillule (entire); F, maxillule, distal detail. + + + +Mandible +incisors both with 4 cusps; left lacinia mobilis with 4 cusps, basally with simple spine and robust distally serrate spine basally fused to body of lacinia mobilis; left spine row of 5 deeply­serrate spines and 8 simple setae, right spine row with 8 distally deeply­serrate spines; molar tapering, apex subtruncate with 2 long setae and small spines (right) or with ventral acute lobe and 4 long setae (left), both with apical fine setae; mandible palp articles 2 and 3 partly fused, article 3 with 3 serrate apical setae. +Maxillule +lateral lobe with 12 stout RS, most with few prominent serrations; mesial lobe simple, with 1 or 2 setae (broken in specimen) and numerous long scale­setae. +Maxilla +lateral and middle lobes each with 2 long and 2 short strongly serrate setae; mesial lobe with 4 sinuate circumplumose RS; all lobes basally with long scale­setae. +Maxilliped +basis 2.1 times as long as greatest width, distal margin 1 simple and 3 serrate RS; epipod linguiform 0.5 times as long as basis; palp article 2 distomesial margin weakly lobate, with 3 simple setae, article 3 distomesial margin with 2 simple setae, article 4 2.5 times as long as wide with transverse row of 5 long simple setae, article 5 0.3 times as long as article 4 distal margin with 8 simple setae. + + +Pereopods +all with similar setation, anterior pereopods (1–3) proportionally shorter than posterior pereopods (4–7), most of the additional length resulting from longer propodus. +Pereopod 1 +basis 4.2 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.5 times as long as basis, ventral margin with 3 simple setae and 2 short submarginal RS; merus 0.5 times as long as ischium, 1.6 times as long as wide, ventral margin with 4 simple setae, 2 short submarginal setae, dorsal distal angle with 1 long RS and 1 short simple seta; carpus 1.3 times as long as ischium, 3.8 times as long as wide, ventral margin with 5 RS, dorsal margin with 2 simple setae, dorsal distal angle with 3 simple setae; propodus weakly curved, 0.3 times as long as ischium, 3.2 times as long wide, ventral margin with 4 RS and 4 short submarginal simple setae, dorsal margin with 3 long simple setae, dorsal distal angle with 3 long simple setae; dactylus 0.8 times as long as propodus smoothly curved, dorsal unguis slight longer than ventral unguis, 2 setae set between ungui. +Pereopod 6 +similar to pereopod 7, inferodistal angle of basis with 2 prominent acute RS. +Pereopod 7 +1.3 times longer than pereopod 1; basis 3.8 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.7 as long as basis, 3.8 times as long as wide, ventral margin with 3 simple setae and 2 short submarginal setae; merus 0.6 times as long as ischium, 3.8 times as long as wide, ventral margin with 6 simple setae, dorsal distal angle with 2 long RS and 1 simple seta; carpus 1.2 times as long as ischium, 5.4 times as long as wide, ventral margin with 6 RS, dorsal margin with 1 RS, dorsal distal angle with 1 RS, 1 plumose and 1 long simple setae; propodus 1.5 times as long as ischium, 7.8 times as long as wide, ventral margin with 5 RS, dorsal margin with (from proximal to distal) 1 short simple setae, group of 3 long simple setae, 1 short simple setae, and distal angle with 2 slender and 1 plumose setae. + + +Pleopod 1 +3.9 times as long as greatest width, widest at basal one­third, lateral margin narrowing abruptly at that point, tapering smoothly to bi­lobed apex; lateral margin basally with 7–9 sort simple setae, distally with 4 long simple setae, distal 2 more than twice as long as proximal 2; lateral lobe with 4–6 short simple setae, mesial lobe with 5 widelyspaced long simple marginal setae, ventral surfaces with scale­setae; stylet guide simple, weakly defined lateral sub­marginal groove. Pleopod 2 basis 2.6 times as long as greatest width, later margin with middle half strongly convex, with continuous close­set simple setae, distal one­third concave, with widely­spaced feebly plumose setae, apex with 6 long simple and plumose setae; endopod (stylet) with long, coiled extension; exopod with bilobed apex. Pleopod 3 exopod and endopod distal margins each with 6 plumose setae; exopod lateral margin with continuous fringe of scale­setae. Pleopod 4 exopod about half as long as endopod, apically acute. Pleopod 5 slightly (0.9) shorter than pleopod 4, lateral margin with basal lobe, mid­lateral margin with small lobe. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Mexicope sushara + +sp. nov. +Holotype. A–D, pereopods 1, 2, 6 and 7 respectively; E, pereopod 7 dactylus. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Mexicope sushara + +sp. nov. +Holotype. A–D, pleopods 1–5 respectively. + + +Uropods not known, missing from all specimens. + +Female +: Similar to male with the exception of sexual characters and larger body size. Pleopod 2 about as long (1.13) as wide, lateral margins strongly convex, posteriorly with distinct apical lobe; margins fringed with long setae along distal two­thirds of margins; distal setae more widely spaced. + + +Colour +: The male with dark brown chromatophores as figured, those on the pleotelson pale orange in colour in the preserved specimen; with small chromatophores on the lateral margin of pereonites. Pereopods of both sexes with prominent and separate chromatophores giving a distinctive irregular banded appearance. Chromatophores not apparent on the pleotelson of the female. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Mexicope sushara + +sp. nov. +is readily identified by the short rostral point, stalked eyes, and prominent pre­ocular spines or lateral projections. These characters also serve to distinguish the species from all other +Acanthaspidiidae +. + + +Associated isopod fauna +: Several samples ( +13 in +all), all from bryozoans, were examined. The most abundant species were a species of + +Schottea +Serov & Wilson, 1999 +(Pseudojaniridae) + +and a species of + +Iathrippa +Bovallius, 1866 + +[see +Wilson & Wägele (1994) +for a recent account] ( +Janiridae +). There was a single specimen of one other isopod, provisionally assigned to +Paramunnidae +. + + + + +Etymology +: The epithet combines the Latin words +sus +(pig) and +hara +(pen, coop or sty) and alludes to the ability of these preserved specimens to collect adherent detritus; referring to the character ‘Pigpen’ in the famous comic strip +Peanuts +, who gathered dirt no matter what. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/47/C3/8B47C31C77E2EB9B286D29B0521B9ECC.xml b/data/8B/47/C3/8B47C31C77E2EB9B286D29B0521B9ECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5305a88b394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/47/C3/8B47C31C77E2EB9B286D29B0521B9ECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Belkinomyia) eldridgei Adames & Galindo, 1973 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/47/EA/8B47EAE1C707F24421256AB048E597E9.xml b/data/8B/47/EA/8B47EAE1C707F24421256AB048E597E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd8e938b77e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/47/EA/8B47EAE1C707F24421256AB048E597E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Bugulina fulva (Ryland, 1960) + + + +Distribution +NIB + + +Notes + +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/93/8B489398F50E274345DF68E19E724771.xml b/data/8B/48/93/8B489398F50E274345DF68E19E724771.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e1f10f35b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/93/8B489398F50E274345DF68E19E724771.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + + +lundii ( +Guerin-Meneville + +1838). + + + + +Alto Paraguay, +Neembucu +, Pte. Hayes, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, INBP, IFML, MCSN, USNM). Literature records: Central, Misiones, +Neembucu +(Fowler 1985). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/A2/8B48A2965F5999EBDC6CB20687E7BFD1.xml b/data/8B/48/A2/8B48A2965F5999EBDC6CB20687E7BFD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5c55e270d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/A2/8B48A2965F5999EBDC6CB20687E7BFD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus fumigatus +subsp. +abae +J. A. Allen 1917 + + + + + +Discussion: + +fumigatus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFABF84BFC69F993FEB33B68.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFABF84BFC69F993FEB33B68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95356086b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFABF84BFC69F993FEB33B68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +NODOTHAUMA MAGNIFICA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 3A +) + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +FE4DEFB1-2CB0-49DF-9C6C-9AA1042C2365 +. + + + + +Holotype +: + +Australia +, GAB, + +1927 m + +, IN2015_C02_137, ( +–35.558 +, +134.083 +), +AMS +C.532707. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Australia +, GAB + +, + + +1570 m + +, IN2015_C02_435, ( +–34.072 +, +130.267 +), one wet ( +SAMA +D44139) + +; + + +1912 m + +, IN2015_C01_054, ( +–35.202 +, +131.629 +), one wet ( +SAMA +D44255) + +; + + +1509 m + +, IN2015_C02_134, ( +–35.345 +, +134.045 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.532689) + +; + + +1509 m + +, IN2015_C02_134, ( +–35.345 +, +134.045 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.571573); one wet ( +AMS +C.571637) + +; + + +1927 m + +, IN2015_C02_137, ( +–35.558 +, +134.083 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.571739) + +. + + + +Figure 3. +Shells of species described herein. A, + +Notothauma magnifica + +, holotype AMS C.532707; B, + +Fusobela parvioculata + +, holotype TMAG +E59231 +; C, + +Aplotoma brevitentaculata + +, holotype AMS C.571635; D, + +Biconitoma cretosa + +, holotype AMS C.482313. E, + +Pagodibela maia + +, holotype AMS C.571678; F, + +Austrobela rufa + +, holotype AMS C.571709; G, + +Glaciotomella investigator + +, holotype AMS C.571621; H, + +Austrotheta crassidentata + +, holotype AMS C.519302. Scale bar 20 mm (A), 10 mm (B–H). + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the Great Australian Bight. + + +Etymology: +From the Latin adjective +magnificus +, grand, referring to the large shell of this species. + + + +Figure 4. +Shells of species described herein. A, + +Gladiobela angulata + +, holotype AMS C.571651; B, + +Pueridaphne cirrisulcata + +, holotype AMS C.572165; C, + +Globodaphne pomum + +, holotype AMS C.482283; D, + +Trochodaphne cupros + +a, holotype AMS C.571611. Scale bar 10 mm. + + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3A +) large (H = +71.6 mm +, W = +24.9 mm +), elongate-fusiform, walls solid, opaque. Protoconch eroded. Teleoconch of about seven orange-brownish whorls; spire outline slightly concave. Shoulder pronounced, situated slightly adapical to whorl mid-height in early whorls, and indistinct on late teleoconch whorls. Subsutural ramp wide, concave to lightly convex; suture impressed. Spiral sculpture below subsutural ramp of well-defined cords, about 12 on penultimate whorl and in excess of 40 on last adult whorl; weaker, but distinct spirals of similar spacing present on lower half of subsutural ramp. Axial sculpture of low opisthocline riblets confined largely to penultimate and last adult whorls, unevenly spaced; elsewhere, collabral growth lines only, most prominent on subsutural ramp with slightly raised cordlets at uneven intervals, reflecting shape of anal sinus. Last adult whorl evenly convex below subsutural ramp, weakly demarcated from long, evenly tapering siphonal canal, producing slight concavity in apertural view. Aperture elongate-pyriform, approximately half of shell length; outer lip thin, unsculptured; inner lip with distinct, wide whitish callus; innermost part of columella marked by prominent, elongate burnt-orange vertical stain. Anal sinus wide, moderately deep, broadly U-shaped. + + + +Figure 5. +Protoconchs of species described herein. A, + +Trochodaphne cuprosa + +, holotype AMS C.571611; B, + +Globodaphne pomum + +, holotype AMS C.482283; C, + +Pagodibela maia + +, holotype AMS C.571678; D, + +Pueridaphne cirrisulcata + +, paratype AMS C.563103; E, + +Austrobela rufa + +, paratype AMS C. 571681. Scale bar = 500 μm. + + +Cephalic tentacles broad, muscular, cylindrical, of medium length, with well-developed eyes at their outer base. Rhynchostomal lips thick, with thick-walled, moderately long introvert. Rhynchocoel capacious, internal walls lined in tall, dark red epithelium; oesophagus lined with epithelium of similar appearance. Radula and venom apparatus absent. + +Remarks + + + + + +Nodothauma magnifica + +has some similarities to + +Abyssobela atoxica +Kantor & Sysoev, 1989 + +, notably in the whorl profile, spiral sculpture, the presence of dark content inside the rhynchocoel and the absence of a radula and venom apparatus ( +Kantor & Sysoev, 1989 +; Y. Kantor, pers comm.). However, + +A. atoxica + +does not possess eyes (Y. Kantor, pers. comm.), whereas in + +N. magnifica + +the eyes are well-developed and large. Polychaete fragments and foraminiferae have been recovered from the intestine of specimen SAMA D44255. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFABF854FC2EFD6DF87B3996.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFABF854FC2EFD6DF87B3996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c540f744e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFABF854FC2EFD6DF87B3996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +NODOTHAUMA + +GEN. NOV. + + + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +86B1A839-13E6-45B5-8C77-8B8F8870FBBD +. + + + + + +Type +species: +Nodothauma magnifica + +. OD, herein. + + +Etymology: +The name is derived from the Ancient Greek νωδος, edentate, for its lack of a radula, and θαύμα, miracle, for its resemblance to +Ponthiothauma +. The gender is feminine. + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3A +) large, fusiform, orange-brown. Early teleoconch whorls narrow in profile, subsequent whorls somewhat broader in appearance, producing weakly concave shell outline; shoulder pronounced. Subsutural ramp wide, bearing spiral cords and weak axial riblets on its abapical portion. Siphonal canal long, tapering. Aperture large, elongate-pyriform. Columella with elongate burnt-orange stain. Anal sinus wide, U-shaped. Rhynchocoel capacious, inner walls lined with dark red epithelium. Radula and venom apparatus absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB0F84CFC6CFB64FF763984.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB0F84CFC6CFB64FF763984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29825a6e844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB0F84CFC6CFB64FF763984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + + +PAGODIBELA MAIA + +CRISCIONE + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 3E +, +5C +, +6E +) + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +30D02181-94B6-45D7-9275-CEA1845F3DE6 +. + + + + +Holotype +: + +Australia +, +Coral Sea +CMR, + +1013 m + +, IN2017_ +V03 +_121, ( +–23.587 +, +154.194 +), +AMS +C.571678. + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality. + + +Etymology: +In honour of my adorable little explorer Maia Criscione, in recognition of the love she always expresses for the natural world. It is a noun in apposition. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3E +) (SL = 19.9, SW = 9.5) fusiform-biconical, thin-walled, semitranslucent. Protoconch ( +Fig. 5C +) orange, multispiral, broadly conical, of 2.5 gently convex to indistinctly shouldered diagonally cancellate whorls. Protoconch–teleoconch transition clearly defined, broadly sinuate. Teleoconch of 6.2 white, strongly angulated whorls; suture deeply impressed. First teleoconch whorl convex to indistinctly shouldered, succeeding whorls pagodiform, with wide, straight or slightly concave subsutural ramp concluded by gemmate carina situated about mid-height of whorl. Whorl base narrowing clearly towards lower suture. Subsutural ramp sculpture of low and rounded cords and evenly spaced, raised arcuate riblets producing somewhat reticulate pattern. Supraperipheral two last cords stronger and more narrowly spaced. At whorl base, regularly spaced, alternate strong and weak cords, somewhat gemmate due to weak nodules at intersections of cords with dense collabral riblets. Last adult whorl with almost triangular base, shortly constricted to and clearly demarcated from straight, tapering siphonal canal. Aperture elongate, nearly half of shell length; outer lip thin; inner lip whitish, with thin callus, straight. Anal sinus narrow. Head wide, cephalic tentacles cylindrical; small black eyes situated at their bases. Penis small, simple. Proboscis elongate, conical, not large; venom gland short; muscular bulb large. + + +Radular teeth ( +Fig. 6E +) of hypodermic +type +, attaining about 175 µm in length, relatively straight to slightly curved, tightly rolled; barbs absent; dorsal blade extremely long, approaching half of shaft length; adapical opening narrow and elongate, approximately one-third of shaft length; base broad, external texture coarse, consisting of dense network of diagonal ridges, becoming obsolete toward lateral margins; lateral process weak; basal opening large, subcircular. Ligament small, short. + + +Remarks + +This species can be differentiated from other raphitomids by its pagodiform shell with a gemmate carina, sculpture of equally spaced fine spiral cords and a radula with hypodermic teeth bearing extremely long dorsal blade and adapical openings. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB0F84FFC04FEA7F91738EB.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB0F84FFC04FEA7F91738EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d8e5f44b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB0F84FFC04FEA7F91738EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +PAGODIBELA + +GEN. NOV. + + + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +94C0A331-C79B-4D25-982A-BE73432D347D +. + + + + + +Type +species: +Pagodibela maia + +. OD, herein. + + +Etymology: +The name is composed of the Portuguese +pagoda +(orginally from Tamil +pagavadi +, house of a deity), referring to its pagoda-like shell, and the Greek βέλος, arrow, from the genus name + +Bela +Leach, 1847 + +, indicating similarity to + +Gymnobela + +. The gender is feminine. + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3E +) fusiform-biconical, semitranslucent, with high spire. Protoconch ( +Fig. 5C +) multispiral, cyrthoconoid, with diagonally cancellate sculpture. Teleoconch with at least six strongly angulated whorls; suture deep. Whorl profile pagodiform, with wide subsutural ramp terminating in prominent carina, below subsutural ramp with raised arcuate riblets and rounded spiral cords. Siphonal canal straight, tapering. Aperture elongate, almost half of shell length. Anal sinus narrow. Cephalic centacles cylindrical; eyes small. Radula ( +Fig. 6E +) of tightly rolled hypodermic teeth with long dorsal blade and long, narrow adapical opening. Base broad, with coarse external texture. Ligament small, short. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB1F84EFC36FEECFE5A38AC.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB1F84EFC36FEECFE5A38AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58d2cf5bf05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB1F84EFC36FEECFE5A38AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +BICONITOMA + +GEN. NOV. + + + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +8D2E3C5F-173F-40AB-95A1-BFBA222BEB04 +. + + + + + +Type +species: +Biconitoma cretosa + +. OD, herein. + + +Etymology: +The name is composed of the Latin +biconus +, two cones, for its biconical shell shape) and Ancient Greek τόμος, a piece, referring to the genus + +Raphitoma +. + +The gender is femine. + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3D +) fusiform-biconical, opaque. Teleoconch of about five whitish whorls. Spire whorls broad, with wide subsutural ramp and rounded whorl periphery. Subsutural ramp with three or four equally distanced spiral threads, whorl periphery with rounded opisthocline folds and prominent spiral cords throughout height of whorl. Siphonal canal straight, tapering. Aperture elongate,> 50% of shell length. Anal sinus wide, deeply U-shaped. Cephalic tentacles slightly tapering; eyes absent. Radula ( +Fig. 6G +) of tightly rolled hypodermic teeth with sharp, relatively short blade and triangular adapical opening. Tooth base broad, with weak lateral process and coarse texture. Ligament large, broad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB1F84FFC45FAA5F9CB3CA1.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB1F84FFC45FAA5F9CB3CA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e365b2eece2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB1F84FFC45FAA5F9CB3CA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +BICONITOMA CRETOSA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 3D +, +6G +) + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +49AFD1E4-21AD-473C-A983-1504F5AAA623 +. + + + + +Holotype +: + +Australia +, NSW, off +Byron Bay +, + +2587 m + +, I N 2 0 1 7_ +V +0 3_0 9 0, (–2 8.6 7 7, 1 5 4.2 0 3), A M S C.482313. + + + + + +Paratype +: + +Australia +, NSW, off +Byron Bay +, + +3825 m + +, IN2017_ +V03 + +_ + +099, ( +–28.371 +, +154.649 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.482288) + +. + + +Distribution: +Known from two adjacent localities off Byron Bay, northern +New South Wales +. + + +Etymology: +The epithet is derived from the Latin adjective +cretosus +, chalky, referring to the somewhat chalky appearance of the shell. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3D +) (SL = 24.6, SW = 12.9) fusiformbiconical, opaque. Protoconch eroded. Teleoconch of about five uniformly whitish, chalky whorls; suture impressed. Whorls broad, with wide, flat to lightly concave subsutural ramp and rounded to subcylindrical periphery. Shoulder situated slightly below half-height of whorl, severely eroded in early teleoconch whorls. Axial sculpture of 15 or more rounded opisthocline folds below subsutural ramp, roughly half to one-third width of their interspaces, becoming indistinct toward suture and obsolete toward base of last whorl. Spiral sculpture of fine but distinct threads on subsutural ramp, and prominent cords subsequently (totalling about ten on penultimate whorl,> 30 on last whorl). Microsculpture of indistinct collabral growth lines. Last adult whorl evenly convex below subsutural ramp, constricted towards stout, tapering siphonal canal. Aperture elongate, a little over half of shell length; outer lip thin, unsculptured. Inner lip whitish, straight, gently recurved, with distinct callus. Anal sinus wide, deep, U-shaped. + +Animal uniform cream. Head broad, blunt. Cephalic tentacles of moderate length, slightly tapering toward blunt tip. Eyes absent. Penis long, slender, cylindrical, with small seminal papilla situated distally; anterior vas deferens long, undulating, visible through epidermis. +Introvert short; rhynchostomal sphincter thick, muscular. Proboscis long, narrow, pointed, coiled counterclockwise; venom gland of medium length; muscular bulb elongate, lustrous. + +Radula ( +Fig.6G +) of straight, tightly rolled hypodermic teeth attaining 135 µm in length; no ventral barb; dorsal blade sharp, approximately one-sixth of length of shaft; adapical opening elongate-triangular, about one-tenth of length of shaft. Base moderately broad, with weak lateral process; exterior of base with coarse texture; basal opening large. Ligament large, broad. + + +Remarks + + +This new taxon can be differentiated from other known raphitomids by its biconical shell with distinct spiral cords; the absence of eyes; a long penis with small distal seminal papilla, and comparatively short, tightly rolled, hypodermic teeth with subtriangular adapical openings. In terms of shell morphology, this species can be difficult to differentiate from + +Aplotoma brevitentaculata + +( +Fig.3C +), despite their difference in radular features ( +Fig. 6A, F +) and their demonstrated genetic distinctiveness. However, the latter possesses a distinctly more convex shell base, a more acutely shouldered whorl profile with narrower subsutural ramp and its axial sculpture consists of considerably narrower ribs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB2F842FC2CFA76FFE43EC9.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB2F842FC2CFA76FFE43EC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9cbc405f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB2F842FC2CFA76FFE43EC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +GLACIOTOMELLA + +GEN. NOV. + + + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n +: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +6FE3648B-B095-4996-B90E-C4DF4640961A +. + + + + + +Type +species: +Glaciotomella investigator + +. OD, herein. + + +Etymology: +The name is composed of the Latin +glacies +, ice, for the glossy, icy-like surface of its shell, Ancient Greek τόμος, a piece, and the Latin deminutive suffix +-ella +, referring to +-tomella +, indicating a resemblance with members of the genus + +Pleurotomella + +. + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3G +) with cyrtoconoid spire, chalky, semitranslucent to opaque. Teleoconch of about five whitish whorls; whorl profile with weakly pronounced subsutural ramp, broadly convex below. Suture deep. Scultpure below subsutural ramp of orthicline axial ribs and spiral sculpture of intermittent weak and strong cords (most prominent on immature whorls). Siphonal canal long, clearly differentiated from last adult whorl. Aperture broadly pyriform, about half of shell length. Anal sinus moderately deep, J-shaped. Cephalic tentacles small; eyes minute. Rhynchostome and rhynchostomal sphincter extremely large; rhynchocoel short. Radula of long, straight, cylindrical hypodermic teeth with no distinct barbs or blades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB3F84CFED0F980F9773F45.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB3F84CFED0F980F9773F45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b16663270a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB3F84CFED0F980F9773F45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +AUSTROBELA + +GEN. NOV. + + + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n +: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +C0AFB30C-6D3C-42EB-98F1-624BF9E75CC3 +. + + + + + +Type +species: +Austrobela rufa + +. OD, herein. + + +Etymology: +The name is composed of +auster +, south, referring to its occurrence in the Southern Hemisphere, and the Greek βέλος, arrow, from the genus name + +Bela + + + +Leach, 1847, indicating similarity to + +Gymnobela + +. The gender is feminine. + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3F +) fusiform. Protoconch ( +Fig. 5E +) multispiral, orange. Teleoconch whorls clearly shouldered, with subcylindrical lower portion. Scultpure of axial riblets below subsutural ramp; spiral sculpture of fine, sometimes flattened cords or shallow grooves; misrosculpture of growth lines. Aperture elongate, large, about half of shell length. Siphonal canal long, straight; columella straight. Sinus wide, L-shaped. Cephalic tentacles muscular, subcylindrical; eyes large. Rhynchodeal introvert thinwalled, densely folded. Venom apparatus extremely large, occupying majority of rhynchocoel. Radula ( +Fig. 6D +) of hypodermic teeth with two large, sharp distal barbs; lower portion of shaft somewhat inflated; base broad; ligament thick. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB3F84DFC50FCCBF93439E3.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB3F84DFC50FCCBF93439E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db82db9cd72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB3F84DFC50FCCBF93439E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +AUSTROBELA RUFA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 3F +, +5E +, +6D +) + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n +: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +9212F7D7-D734-49A7-94AB-B24011C9BFF9 +. + + + + +Holotype +: + +Australia +, GAB, + +965 m + +, IN2015_C02_131, ( +–35.153 +, +134.109 +), +AMS +C.571709. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Australia +, GAB, + +978 m + +, IN2015_C02_382, ( +–33.516 +, +130.265 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.571680); + +1029 m + +, IN2015_C01_110, ( +–34.629 +, +132.356 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.483817); + +1016 m + +, IN2015_C01_117, ( +–34.674 +, +132.479 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.571681); + +994 m + +, IN2015_ C01_114, ( +–34.705 +, +132.531 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.571679); + +1350 m + +, IN2015_C01_108, ( +–34.738 +, +131.841 +), two wet ( +SAMA +D44253) + +; + +two wet ( +AMS +C.483801); one wet ( +AMS +C.483802); two wet ( +AMS +C.571668); + +1015 m + +, IN2015_C02_167, ( +–34.823 +, +132.692 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.532677); + +1509 m + +, IN2015_C02_134, ( +–35.345 +, +134.045 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.532691); one wet ( +AMS +C.571699) + +. + +Australia +, +Tasmania +, +St Helens +flat, + +1127 m + +, IN2018_ +V06 +_184, ( +–41.209 +, +148.797 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.574588); one wet ( +AMS +C.271201) + +. + + +Distribution: +Known from the Great Australian Bight, northern +Tasmania +and the southern coast of +New South Wales +. + + +Etymology: +The epithet is derived from the Latin adjective +rufus +, red, in reference to the coloration of its shell. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3F +) (SL = 35.4, SW = 14.6) thin-walled, fusiform, semitranslucent to opaque. Protoconch ( +Fig. 5E +) (based on +paratype +AMS C.571681) orange, cyrthoconoid, multispiral, with 4.5 whorls, first whorl with punctate sculpture ( +Fig. 5E +), remaining whorls with fine, evenly distanced arcuate riblets (about 35 on last whorl). Protoconch–teleoconch transition sharply delineated, broadly sinuate. Teleoconch of about six whorls with broad, slightly concave subsutural ramp. Whorl lower portion with axial sculpture of strong, sharp opisthocline ribs, well-pronounced at shoulder of two earliest and last teleoconch whorls; whorls subcylindrical below shoulder. Third and penultimate whorls without pronounced axials. Microsculpture of dense growth lines on subsutural ramp and fine spiral cords on whorl lower portion. Last adult whorl with about 16 axials, vanishing shortly below shoulder. Shell base evenly convex, clearly demarcated from long, slender tapering siphonal canal. Aperture elongate, about half of length of shell, rounded below shoulder and narrowing toward siphonal canal. Outer lip thin, inner lip smooth, with narrow callus on long, straight columella bearing vertical orange stain. Sinus wide, moderately deep, L-shaped. Shell surface glossy, early teleoconch whorls pale orange or cream, subsequent whorls of orange colour. + +Anatomy based on AMS C.27120, female, except penial characters based on AMS C.571679, male. Animal uniform whitish/cream. Cephalic tentacles large, muscular, long, subcylindrical; large eyes on outer lower base of tentacles. Rhynchostome subcircular, lined with numerous epithelial cells; large, thin-walled introvert with numerous longitudinal folds. Oviduct large; intestine lightly curved along length of oviduct, posterior to it. Penis large, coiling clockwise, simple. Rectal gland greenish, filamentous/bristly in appearance, parallel to anterior of intestine. Rhynchocoel with dark red content. Venom apparatus extremely large, occupying most of rhynchoocoel; proboscis large, elongate; radular sac extremely large; venom gland large, thick, whitish, long and convoluted; muscular bulb lustrous, yellow, extremely large, elongate, with indentation posteriorly where pressed against oesophagus. + +Radula ( +Fig. 6D +) (based on: AMS C.571679; AMS C.571709; AMS C.574588) of straight to gently curved, somewhat loosely rolled hypodermic teeth of up to 350 µm in length; lower half of shaft cylindrical, somewhat inflated, distal half weakly tapering toward prominent dorsal and ventral distal barbs, of which ventral barb more distal from tip; dorsal barb sharper than ventral barb. Adapical opening elongate, narrow, boundaries not clearly defined due to loosely overlapping tooth margins, up to one-fifth of shaft length. Basal third of shaft with weakly rugose texture. Base broad, with medium coarse texture on exterior. Basal opening large. Ligament about half width of base, solid, thick. + + +Remarks + + +This species can be differentiated from other raphitomids by the following combination of characters: a glossy shell with weakly developed sculpture, clearly pronounced but rounded shoulder and yellowish orange to reddish brown coloration; a hypodermic radula with two large, sharply hooked barbs; an extremely large venom apparatus occupying almost the entire rhynchocoel; a thin-walled, strongly folded introvert and the presence of well-developed, large eyes. Although DNA sequence data for the +holotype +were not included in the analysis of +Figure 2 +, a +COI +sequence was generated and is available on Genbank (AN +MN983272 +). This is a variable taxon based on shell morphology, with some specimens examined exhibiting shells with little to no distinct sculpture. + + +Based on its shell morphology, this new taxon bears considerable similarity to the north-east Atlantic + +Gymnobela fulvotincta +(Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1996) + +. However, when compared to the +holotype +of the latter, the following characters observed in +Gym. fulvocincta +distinguishes this species from + +A. rufa + +: more prominent axial ribs, producing a more angulate whorl profile; a shoulder situated lower on adult whorls; a less cylindrical whorl periphery and a columella that is distinctly curved when observed in apertural view as opposed to the straight columella in + +A. rufa + +. In terms of radular morphology, the hypodermic tooth figured in +Bouchet & Warén (1980 +: fig. 24) shows barbs that appear distinctly less prominent in + +Gym. fulvotincta + +, and a shaft that tapers gradually as opposed to the somewhat inflated lower half of the shaft in + +A. rufa + +( +Fig. 6D +). When compared to the superficially similar + +Gymnobela yoshidai +(Kuroda & +Habe, 1961 +) + +, + +A. rufa + +possesses a significantly broader shell and a more sharply inclined subsutural ramp ( +Sysoev & Bouchet, 2001 +: figs 134–144). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB6F849FC09FCAAF9DF3A23.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB6F849FC09FCAAF9DF3A23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daefe4f7738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB6F849FC09FCAAF9DF3A23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +APLOTOMA + +GEN. NOV. + + + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +B4E3D8B2-912B-4654-B425-7FF464EC2E2E +. + + + + + +Type +species: +Aplotoma brevitentaculata + +. OD, herein. + + +Etymology: +The name is composed of the Ancient Greek απλούς, simple, referring to its featureless shell and τόμος, a piece, referring to the genus + +Raphitoma + +. The gender is feminine. + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3C +) broadly fusiform, opaque. Teleoconch of at least five whitish whorls. Suture impressed. Spire whorls broad, with well-defined shoulder. Subsutural ramp wide, acclivous, with sculpture of thickened U-shaped riblets marking position of anal sinus. Whorl periphery with low, indistinct, widely set folds, intersected by closely spaced, rounded cords. Siphonal canal moderately short. Aperture about half of shell length. Anal sinus wide, U-shaped. Radular teeth ( +Fig. 6A +) of hypodermic +type +, straight, somewhat loosely rolled, with long dorsal blade; adapical opening subtriangular to ovate, short. Base barely wider than basal portion of shaft. Ligament broad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB6F849FEEFFE20FEDF3EA4.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB6F849FEEFFE20FEDF3EA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af535f871a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB6F849FEEFFE20FEDF3EA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +FUSOBELA PARVIOCULATA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 3B +, +5F +) + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +54C64B09-3287-4A66-AA3E-AAB0F84BEFF1 +. + + + + +Holotype +: + +Australia +, +Tasmania +, +Flat area +south of +Brians +, + +1414 m + +, IN2018_ +V06 +_169, ( +–44.239 +, +147.293 +), +TMAG +E59231 +. + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality. + + +Etymology: +The epithet is composed of the Latin +parvus +, small, and +oculatus +, with eyes, referring to the reduced size of the eyes of this species. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3B +) (SL = 18.2, SW = 8.8) biconicalfusiform, thin-walled, semitranslucent. Protoconch multispiral, broadly conical, of 2.7 convex whorls, eroded. Protoconch–teleoconch transition clearly defined, broadly sinuate. Teleoconch of about 4.3 whorls with reddish coloration; columellar area dark reddish; suture moderately impressed. Whorls with moderately wide subsutural ramp, straight to slightly convex throughout teleoconch. Lower portion of whorl evenly convex. Teleoconch sculpture of dense collabral growth lines, extending from subsutural ramp to lower portion of whorl; spiral sculpture of cords, more prominent on periphery and with few weaker cords on subsutural ramp. Last adult whorl weakly convex below subsutural ramp, gently tapering into short siphonal canal. Aperture elongate, approximately half of shell length; outer lip thin, inner lip straight. Anal sinus moderately wide, shallow, U-shaped. + + +Anatomy (based on female): +Osphradium large; distinct, large, black rectal gland. Cephalic tentacles closely set, thick, conical; eyes small, black. Muscular bulb large, venom gland long, convoluted, the majority situated ventral to oesophagus. Proboscis long, with folded walls. Radular sac large. + + +Radula ( +Fig. 6F +) of hypodermic +type +, straight to gently curved, tightly rolled, slender, cylindrical, attaining 285 µm in length; no distinct barb or blade; adapical opening elongate, approaching one-tenth of shaft length; base narrow, comparatively short; external texture medium coarse. Ligament long, broad. + + +Remarks + + + +Fusobela parvioculata + +can be differentiated from other raphitomids by the following a combination of characters: a biconical-fusiform, reddish shell with short siphonal canal not clearly demarcated from the shell base; conical, broad cephalic tentacles and long, cylindrical hypodermic teeth with no distinct barbs or blades. + + +An additional juvenile specimen (AMS C.571736) is here treated as + +Fusobela +cf. +parvioculata + +, due to the identical sculpture of the teleoconch to that of the +holotype +and the close genetic relationship. Further study is required to determine whether they ought to be considered truly conspecific or if they represent a species complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB6F84EFC98F92BFEBC3D1A.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB6F84EFC98F92BFEBC3D1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aabcfda9eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB6F84EFC98F92BFEBC3D1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +APLOTOMA BREVITENTACULATA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 3C +, +6A +) + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +119007B3-5F12-451E-BF86-C864AEFFB467 +. + + + + +Holotype +: + +Australia +, VIC, +East Gippsland +CMR, + +2338 m + +, IN2017_ +V03 +_035, ( +–37.792 +, +150.382 +), +AMS +C.571635. + + + +Distribution: +Known from a single locality off East Gippsland, +Victoria +. + + +Etymology: +The name is composed of the Latin +brevis +, short, and +tentaculatum +, with tentacles, referring to the comparatively short cephalic tentacles. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3C +) (SL = 20.5, SW = 10.9) broadly fusiform, thin-walled, opaque. Protoconch of at least two whorls, eroded. Protoconch–teleoconch transition clearly defined, broadly sinuate. Teleoconch of about 5.3 uniformly whitish whorls, suture impressed. Whorls broad, with wide subsutural ramp, straight in early teleoconch whorls and slightly concave on later ones; well-pronounced shoulder situated at approximately mid-height of whorl; lower portion of whorl subcylindrical to cylindrical. Subsutural ramp sculpture of obsolete, low and rounded cords, and evenly spaced, raised arcuate riblets. Supraperipheral two last cords stronger and more narrowly spaced. Teleoconch axial sculpture of 20 or more rounded opisthocline ribs below subsutural ramp, roughly half to one-third of interspaces, becoming indistinct toward suture and obsolete toward base of last whorl. Spiral sculpture of regularly spaced cords, about eight densely placed on penultimate whorl, over 30 on last whorl alternate strong and weak, latter becoming indistinct towards whorl base. Microsculpture of indistinct collabral growth lines. Last adult whorl evenly convex below subsutural ramp, clearly demarcated from straight, moderately short siphonal canal. Aperture elongate, approximately half of shell length; outer lip thin; inner lip whitish, with thin callus, straight. Anal sinus moderately wide, shallow, U-shaped. Cephalic tentacles short, conical, small eyes situated at their outer base. Oesophagus wide; proboscis short, conical; venom gland short. + + +Radular teeth ( +Fig. 6A +) of hypodermic +type +, attaining approximately 115 µm in length, straight, somewhat loosely rolled. Ventral barb absent, dorsal blade approaching one-third of shaft length. Adapical opening subtriangular to elongate-ovate, about onefifth to one-sixth of shaft length. Base not swollen, barely wider than widest part of shaft, with medium coarse texture; lateral process present, more or less perpendicular to orientation of shaft. Basal opening large, circular. Ligament broad. + + +Remarks + + +See Remarks below for comparison with + +Biconitoma cretosa + +. Polychaete fragments were recovered from the intestine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB7F849FEA0F9B2FF193D2F.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB7F849FEA0F9B2FF193D2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e87e715ced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB7F849FEA0F9B2FF193D2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +FUSOBELA + +GEN. NOV. + + + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +ED9196C5-E7B8-4FA3-933C-E9BBAA914488 +. + + + + + +Type +species: +Fusobela parvioculata + +. OD, herein. + + +Etymology: +The name is derived from the Latin +fusus +, a spindle, for its fusiform shell, and the Greek βέλος, arrow, from the genus name + +Bela +Leach, 1847 + +, + + +indicating similarity to + +Gymnobela + +. The gender is feminine. + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3B +) biconical-fusiform, reddish. Protoconch multispiral. Teleoconch of at least four narrow whorls. Suture moderately impressed. Subsutural ramp wide. Scultpure of irregular spiral cords on whorl periphery and collabral growth lines. Aperture elongate, about half of shell length. Siphonal canal short, not clearly demarcated from shell base. Anal sinus moderately wide, shallowly U-shaped. Rectal gland large, black. Cephalic tentacles closely set, conical; eyes small. Venom apparatus large. Radula ( +Fig. 6F +) of tightly rolled, slender, cylindrical hypodermic teeth with no distinct barbs or blades; base narrow, short. Ligament long, broad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB8F847FED3FEC4FCC4384C.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB8F847FED3FEC4FCC4384C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb24d5dedc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB8F847FED3FEC4FCC4384C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +TROCHODAPHNE + +GEN. NOV. + + + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n +: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +7C58D631-5865-4B7A-913C-0CBAFC72522A +. + + + + + +Type +species: +Trochodaphne cuprosa + +. OD, herein. + + +Etymology: +The name is composed of the Greek τροχός, a wheel, referring to its shell shape, and the Greek mythological naiad Δάφνη, who turned into a laurel tree, here chosen to indicate resemblance to some species of + +Xanthodaphne + +. The gender is feminine. + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell ( +Fig. 4D +) subglobose, semitranslucent. Protoconch ( +Fig. 5A +) multispiral, with diagonally cancellate sculpture. Teleoconch of few copper-hued whorls. Suture moderately impressed. Whorl profile broad, convex, no distinct subsutural ramp. Teleoconch sculpture of alternating strong and weak spiral cords. Aperture wide, ovate, more than two-thirds of shell length. Anal sinus indistinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB8F847FEE3FBDDF82E3B42.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB8F847FEE3FBDDF82E3B42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97b22668f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB8F847FEE3FBDDF82E3B42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +TROCHODAPHNE CUPROSA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 4D +, +5A +) + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n +: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +169E6E79-B8C7-4169-A321-2EF87AE84C71 +. + + + + +Holotype +: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Jervis +CMR, + +2650 m + +, IN2017_ +V03 +_056, ( +–35.333 +, +151.258 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.571611). + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality. + + +Etymology: +The epithet is derived from the Latin adjective +cuprosus +, coppery, referring to the coloration of its shell. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 4D +) (SL = 12.6, SW = 9) subglobose, thin-walled, semitranslucent. Protoconch ( +Fig. 5A +) multispiral, broadly conical, orange, of about three evenly convex whorls; protoconch sculpture diagonally cancellate. Protoconch–teleoconch transition clearly defined, weakly sinuate. Teleoconch of about 2.7 copper-hued whorls, suture moderately impressed. Teleoconch whorls broad, strongly convex in outline, with no clearly defined subsutural ramp. Teleoconch sculpture of dense, low, regularly spaced cords alternate strong and weak (about 40 each on last whorl), latter becoming indistinct towards base of last adult whorl. Microsculpture of dense, barely detectable collabral growth lines. Siphonal canal clearly demarcated from shell base, straight, sculptured with low longitudinal cords. Aperture wide, ovate, more than two thirds of shell length; outer lip thin. Anal sinus indistinct. Anatomy unknown. + + +Remarks + + +See above for comparison with + +Globodaphne pomum + +. + + +In terms of its shell morphology, + +Trochodaphne cuprosa + +bears some similarity to the genus + +Lusitanops + +in its overall convex whorl outline, sculpture dominated by spiral elements, and shallow anal sinus, particularly when compared to + +Lusitanops dictyota +Sysoev, 1997 + +. However, the latter has notably broader whorls than the +type +species. We are reluctant to consider this new taxon as + +Lusitanops + +, as neither the +type +species + +L. lusitanicus + +nor + +L. dictyota + +possess such a distinctly globose shell as that of + +Tro. cuprosa + +, which in that regard more resembles + +Glo. pomum + +than + +Lusitanops + +. +Sysoev (1997) +noted that + +L. dictyota + +does not possess a radula, but no anatomical data are available for + +Tro. cuprosa + +. Furthermore, with the exception of + +L. dictyota + +(whose placement in the genus is based solely on shell characters), species of + +Lusitanops + +bear a weak and short siphonal canal ( +Bouchet & Warén, 1980 +), whereas in + +Tro. cuprosa + +the canal is of moderate length and clearly demarcated from the last adult whorl as seen on its left side (when observed in apertural view; see: +Fig. 4D +). + +Trochodaphne cuprosa + +is also similar to some species of + +Teretiopsis + +(e.g. + +T. abyssalis +Kantor & Sysoev, 1989 + +), but the latter has a narrower shell with clearly angulated whorls. Some species in the genus + +Phymorhynchus + +(for example, + +P. major +Bouchet & Warén, 2001 + +or + +P. ovatus +Bouchet & Warén, 2001 + +) also have (sub)globose shells, with strongly convex whorls and closely set rounded cords, but both of these species are notably larger, with thick, chalky white shells. + +Trochodaphne cuprosa + +may also superficially resemble + +Xanthodaphne + +in that the latter also has somewhat inflated whorls with distinct spiral elements, but the +type +species + +X. membranacea + +has a well-developed anal sinus, a more distinctly shouldered, less convex whorl profile, less prominent spiral sculpture, and is also far less globose than + +Trochodaphne + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB9F846FECCFC09FF513AD3.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB9F846FECCFC09FF513AD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a20f489799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB9F846FECCFC09FF513AD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +GLOBODAPHNE + +GEN. NOV. + + + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n +: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +369D1B2A-EDCA-48E2-83AD-C6215BD46D28 +. + + + + + +Type +species: +Globodaphne pomum + +. OD, herein. + + +Etymology: +The name is composed of Latin +globus +, a sphere, for its subglobose shell, and the Greek mythological naiad Δάφνη, who turned into a laurel tree, here chosen to indicate resemblance to some species of + +Xanthodaphne + +. + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell ( +Fig. 4C +) subglobose, thin-walled, semitranslucent. Protoconch ( +Fig. 5B +) multispiral, with dense diagonally cancellate sculpture. Teleoconch of few, pale whorls. Suture impressed. Whorl profile broad, strongly convex. Sculpture throughout whorl of dense, weakly arcuate riblets and dense, irregularly set spiral cordlets. Siphonal canal straight, short. Aperture wide, ovate, about two-thirds of shell length. Anal sinus shallow. Cephalic tentacles long, cylindrical; eyes extremely small. Venom apparatus and radula absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB9F847FEE1F953FF5C3D43.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB9F847FEE1F953FF5C3D43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c858f4e23c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFB9F847FEE1F953FF5C3D43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +GLOBODAPHNE POMUM + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 4C +, +5B +) + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n +: + +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +F590311C-2E22-41BA-B3E1-558F746AA2BD +. + +Holotype +: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Hunter +CMR, + +2595 m + +, IN2017_ +V03 +_070, ( +–32.575 +, +153.162 +), +AMS +C.482283. + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality. + + +Etymology: +The epithet is Latin + +pomum + +, apple, in reference to the somewhat apple-like shape of its shell. It is a noun in apposition. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 4C +) (SL = 14.1, SW = 10) subglobose, thin-walled, semitranslucent. Protoconch ( +Fig. 5B +) multispiral, broadly cyrthoconoid, orange, of about three convex whorls; protoconch sculpture of numerous (about 60 on last whorl) thin opisthocline riblets, about half width of interspaces, and (nine on last whorl) weak spiral cordlets, becoming more conspicuous toward transition to teleoconch. Protoconch – teleoconch transition gradual, demarcated by colour transition. Teleoconch of about 2.7 pale orange whorls, suture impressed. Whorls broad, with wide, poorly defined subsutural ramp. Lower portion of whorl evenly convex. Teleoconch sculpture of dense, thin, regularly spaced, moderately arcuate riblets (50 on last whorl) and dense, low, irregularly spaced cordlets (about 90 on last whorl). Riblets extending to suture on first two whorls and becoming somewhat inconspicuous towards base of last adult whorl. Microsculpture of dense, barely detectable collabral growth lines. Last adult whorl evenly convex below subsutural ramp, clearly demarcated from straight, short siphonal canal. Aperture wide, ovate, approximately two-thirds of shell length; outer lip thin, inner lip cream-orange, with thin callus, straight. Anal sinus shallow. Cephalic tentacles long, cylindrical; eyes extremely small. Large introvert, occupying most of rynchocoel volume. Venom apparatus and radula absent. + + +Remarks + + +This taxon exhibits some superficial resemblance in shell morphology to + +Trochodaphne cuprosa + +, which also possesses a subglobose shell. In terms of differences in shell morphology, + +Gbodaphne pomum + +can be distinguished from the latter by its less steep subsutural whorl portion, deeper suture and more delicate spiral sculpture. When compared to + +Lusitanops +F. Nordsieck, 1968 + +[ +type +species + +L. lusitanicus +(Sykes, 1906) + +] and + +Xanthodaphne + +( +type +species + +X. membranacea + +), + +Glo. pomum + +has a distinctly more globose shell. Additionally, it can readily be differentiated from + +Lusitanops + +by its clearly delineated siphonal canal, and from + +Xanthodaphne + +by its comparatively shallow anal sinus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBCF843FF0EFC70F9B93B15.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBCF843FF0EFC70F9B93B15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae7298e248e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBCF843FF0EFC70F9B93B15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +AUSTROTHETA CRASSIDENTATA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 3H +, +6H +) + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n +: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +4EF95055-B0D2-4151-89B1-762BD62DF8DE +. + + +H o l o t y p e: +A u s t r a l i a, T a s m a n i a, F r e y c i n e t Commonwealth Marine Reserve, +2820 m +, IN2017_ V03_004, (–41.731, 149.12), AMS C.519302. + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality. + + +Etymology: +The epithet is composed of the Latin adjectives +crassus +, thick, and +dentatus +, toothed, referring to the thick hypodermic tooth. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3H +) (SL = 20.9, SW = 9.6) fusiform, thinwalled, semitranslucent to opaque. Protoconch orange, multispiral (at least 2.5 whorls), with arcuate cordlets on adapical half to two-thirds of whorl, with diagonally cancellate sculpture below. Teleoconch of 4.4 whorls; subsutural ramp distinctly concave in early whorls, in more mature whorls less distinct and with less marked concavity.Whorl profile with prominent shoulder on early teleoconch whorls, situated at adapical third of whorl; in penultimate whorl more rounded, in last adult whorl indistinct; whorl periphery nearly cylindrical in early teleconch,more convex in mature whorls.Early teleoconch whorls with about 12 sharp, weakly opisthocline axials, vanishing well above suture, indistinct in later whorls. Spiral sculpture of dense, slightly undulating striae pronounced throughout last whorl. Microsculpture of collabral growth lines, forming distinct, raised cordlets on subsutural ramp in early whorls, weaker in more mature whorls. Last adult whorl evenly convex below subsutural ramp, with long, slender siphonal canal. Aperture wide, pyriform, about half of shell length. Inner lip with whitish callus, straight. Outer lip thin, unsculptured. Anal sinus shallow, weakly U-shaped. + +Head wide, eyes small. Muscular bulb extremely large; proboscis short, wide; radular sac thin, bearing few teeth. + +Radula ( +Fig. 6H +) of thick, straight cylindrical hypodermic teeth exceeding 175 µm in length; two weak distal, lateral barbs; adapical opening short, lateral (i.e. orientation of barbs and adapical opening offset to point of overlap between margins near base); base broad, inflated, with extremely coarse external sculpture ( +Fig. 6H +); ligament large. + + +Remarks + + + +Austrotheta crassidentata + +differs from other raphitomids in the following combined characters: a fusiform shell with sharp, weakly opisthocline axials on early teleoconch whorls and weakly sculptured late teleoconch whorls; slender siphonal canal; thick hypodermic teeth with two weak laterally orientated barbs and a short laterally orientated adapical opening, as well as a broad base with extremely coarse external sculpture. + + +Based on its shell morphology, + +A. crassidentata + +resembles + +Gymnobela yoshidai +(Kuroda & +Habe, 1961 +) + +, in which strongly shouldered subcylindrical early teleoconch whorls with sharp ribs are succeeded by - in +Habe, 1961 +evenly convex and finely striate whorls. However, the latter species has a narrower shell with a pointed spire, and a less convex, more elongated shell base, as well as a yellowish staining of the shell. A similar change in the whorl outline and sculptural pattern can be observed in + +Spergo fusiformis + +[based on the +type +series illustrated by +Sysoev & Bouchet (2001) +], although the latter can be readily differentiated from + +A. crassidentata + +by its larger size and narrower, lanceolate aperture. + +A. crassidentata + +also has some resemblance to + +Austrobela rufa + +, but can be readily differentiated by its diagonally cancellate protoconch, sharp axial ribs, a more convex shell base, and its whitish shell. When compared to + +T. lyronuclea + +, it differs in its more elongate shell and in its diagonally cancellate protoconch (which is arcuate in both + +A. rufa + +and + +T. lyronuclea + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBDF842FF36FD5FF9F03AEE.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBDF842FF36FD5FF9F03AEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6897606f1e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBDF842FF36FD5FF9F03AEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +GLACIOTOMELLA INVESTIGATOR + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 3G +) + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n +: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +0B100DF6-9DEB-402B-A382-2964754D285B +. + + + + +Holotype +: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Hunter +CMR, + +2595 m + +, IN2017_ +V03 +_070, ( +–32.575 +, +153.162 +), +AMS +C.571621. + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality. + + +Etymology: +In reference to the Australian Government’s RV +Investigator +, on which the expedition was conducted that allowed for this species (and many other species described herein) to be collected. It is a noun in apposition. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3G +) (SL = 20.8, SW = 10) with cyrthoconoid spire, relatively thin-walled, chalky, semitranslucent to opaque. Protoconch largely eroded. Teleoconch of five whitish whorls with slightly concave subsutural ramp, evenly and broadly convex below. Suture deep. Subsutural ramp sculpture of fine, regularly set axial riblets. Teleoconch sculpture below subsutural ramp of orthocline axial ribs, extending from subsutural ramp to suture, prominent on early teleoconch whorls, progressively weakening toward last whorl (about 18 on penultimate whorl,> 20 on last whorl); numerous weak, densely set, collabral growth lines between axial ribs; spiral sculpture of regularly spaced cords with finer cordlets in their interspaces, more differentiable on early teleoconch whorls, resulting in distinctly cancellate early- to mid-teleoconch whorls, and with a finer meshwork of axial and spiral elements on last adult whorl. Last adult whorl broadly convex below subsutural ramp, abruptly constricted to long siphonal canal. Boundary between last whorl and siphonal canal on left side (in apertural view) deeply concave, with siphonal canal distinctly convex. Aperture broadly pyriform, about half of shell length; outer lip thin; inner lip with thin glossy whitish callus. Columella straight in apertural view, distinctly convex in lateral view. Anal sinus moderately deep, J-shaped. + +Mantle of single studied specimen stained with crimson, originating from distinct, well-developed rectal gland (although this staining is certainly a postmortem feature, it may be useful to differentiate the species from conchologically similar species in other lineages). Head with small cephalic tentacles situated on either side of rhynchostome, with extremely small eyes situated at their outer base. Rhynchostome and rhynchostomal sphincter extremely large; rhynchocoel short, with proboscis occupying most of its length. Proboscis with strongly folded walls; venom gland long, convoluted; muscular bulb large. +Radula of hypodermic teeth attaining 310 µm in length, straight, cylindrical. No distinct barb or blade. + +Remarks + + +This new taxon can be differentiated from other raphitomids by the following combination of characters: a broadly fusiform shell, with strongly convex whorl profile, cancellate sculpture on early- to mid-teleoconch whorls and a long, straight columella with a curved siphonal canal in lateral view ( +Fig. 3G +); an extremely large rhynchostome and long, straight and cylindrical hypodermic teeth with no distinct barb or blade. + + + +Glaciotomella investigator + +is similar to + +Pleurotomella + +(specifically, compared here to +type +species + +P. packardii +Verrill, 1872 + +, and not to + +Pleurotomella + +in the broad sense), in that both taxa possess a shell with prominent sculpture, strongly convex whorls with an impressed suture and a long siphonal canal. However, + +Gla. investigator + +differs from the latter in having a distinctly broader, more convex and less shouldered whorl profile, and a comparatively straight columella (which in + +P. packardii + +has a prominent left-turning curve toward the anterior of the siphonal canal). Furthermore, our molecular results suggest that + +Glaciotomella + +and + +Pleurotomella + +are in fact not closely related within +Raphitomidae +( +Fig. 2 +). +The radula +of this species is not figured due to poor preservation state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBDF843FC20F97EFCF93FC1.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBDF843FC20F97EFCF93FC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbbefb5df99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBDF843FC20F97EFCF93FC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +AUSTROTHETA + +GEN. NOV. + + + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n +: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +1FCE9160-3FA0-44F9-89DE-46A6FA46ACA7 +. + + + + + +Type +species: +Austrotheta crassidentata + +. OD, herein. + + +Etymology: +The name is composed of the Latin +auster +, south, for its discovery in the Southern Hemisphere, and Θ, θ, the eighth letter of the Greek alphabet, a name given to members of the genus + +Theta + +possibly because of a similarity in shell shape. The gender is feminine. + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell ( +Fig. 3H +) fusiform, semitranslucent to opaque. Protoconch multispiral; sculpture of arcuate cordlets on upper portion of whorls and diagonally cancellate below. Teleoconch with distinctly shouldered to rounded whorls, bearing sharp opisthocline axial ribs in early to median whorls; last whorl evenly convex below narrow subsutural ramp, with undulating striae throughout its height. Siphonal canal long and straight. Aperture wide, pyriform, about half of shell length. Anal sinus shallow, U-shaped. Eyes minute. Radula ( +Fig. 6H +) of thick, cylindrical hypodermic teeth, bearing two weak distal barbs and with short adapical opening. Base broad, with extremely coarse external sculpture. Ligament large. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBEF846FF14FBE1FF983F07.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBEF846FF14FBE1FF983F07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0850685bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBEF846FF14FBE1FF983F07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +PUERIDAPHNE CIRRISULCATA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 4B +, +5D +, +6C +) + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n +: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +0F0DD864-FF79-4C78-8A06-F99431B19039 +. + + + + +Holotype +: + +Australia +, GAB, + +3350 m + +, IN2017_C01_197, ( +–34.452 +, +129.492 +), +AMS +C.572165. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Hunter +CMR, + +4031 m + +, IN2017_ +V03 + +_ + +079, ( +–32.131 +, +152.527 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.563160); +Jervis +CMR, + +2667 m + +, IN2017_ +V03 + +_ + +055, ( +–35.335 +, +151.259 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.563103); VIC, +East Gippsland +CMR, + +3850 m + +, IN2017_ +V03 + +_ + +032, ( +–38.479 +, +150.185 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.571609); GAB, + +3350 m + +, IN2017_C01_197, ( +–34.452 +, +129.492 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.571631); + +3540 m + +, IN2017_C01_198, ( +–34.574 +, +129.572 +), one wet ( +SAMA +D49340a) + +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +K n o w n t o o c c u r f r o m t h e G r e a t Australian Bight, via East Gippsland, +Victoria +, northward along the southeast Australian coast to the Hunter Commonwealth Marine Reserve, +New South Wales +. + + +Etymology: +The epithet is composed of the Latin +cirrus +, fringe or tentacle and the adjective +sulcatus +, furrowed or grooved, referring to the groove along the cephalic tentacles. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 4B +) (SL = 15, SW = 7.4) fusiform, thin-walled, opaque. Protoconch (based on +paratype +AMS C.563103) orange, broadly conical, multispiral, with 4.5 whorls, first whorl with punctate sculpture, subsequent whorls diagonally cancellate ( +Fig. 5D +). Protoconch–teleoconch transition clearly defined, broadly sinuate. Teleoconch of 4.6 uniformly whitish whorls, suture impressed. Whorls broad, with wide subsutural ramp, steep in early teleoconch whorls and progressively more concave in later whorls; well-pronounced shoulder situated at approximately mid-height of whorl. Subsutural ramp sculpture of raised, dense growth lines. Lower whorl portion with axial sculpture of numerous (> 100 on last whorl), dense, raised growth lines, intersecting rounded, evenly spaced (> 20 on last whorl) spiral cords to form distinctly diagonally cancellate pattern; sculpture weaker on last whorl. Last adult whorl evenly convex below subsutural ramp; siphonal canal slender, moderately long, slightly curved. Aperture elongate, approximately half of shell length; outer lip thin, unsculptured. Inner lip whitish, gently recurved toward left with spiral sculpture extending uninterrupted from base, with thin callus. Anal sinus wide, deep, U-shaped. + + +Anatomy based on SAMA D49340a; AMS C.572165; AMS C.571609. Animal reddish brown, with epidermis of fine textile-like appearance; head short, blunt. Penis large, long, coiled clockwise, subcylindrical, tip blunt (Supporting Information, +Fig. S4A +). Cephalic tentacles long, cylindrical, bearing densely set latitudinal folds; distinct longitudinal groove present along their full length (Supporting Information, +Fig. S4A +). Eyes small, situated at outer lower base of cephalic tentacles. Prostate (Supporting Information, +Fig. S4A +) gland large, yellowish, clearly visible beneath thin epidermis; anterior vas deferens undulating. + + +Introvert large, thick-walled, cup-shaped with expanding rim, whitish; rhynchostomal sphincter bluish grey, encircling introvert periphery, surrounded on both sides by dense white epithelial cells. Proboscis reddish brown, extremely large, long, pointed, coiled clockwise in rhyncocoel, outer walls bearing dense, strong latitudinal folds (Supporting Information, +Fig. S4B +); radular sac large; venom gland long and convoluted, colourless, situated posterior right of proboscis; muscular bulb ovate, lustrous pink, with microfibrous surface (Supporting Information, +Fig. S4B +). + + +Radula ( +Fig. 6C +) (based on SAMA D49340a; AMS C.572165; AMS C.571609) of hypodermic teeth, straight, tightly rolled, attaining 150 µm in length, broad; slight constriction at approximately lower-third mark of shaft; no ventral barb; dorsal blade sharp, extending about one-third of shaft length; adapical opening elongate-ovate, approximately one-fifth to one-sixth shaft length, seen as marked indentation in lateral profile; base broad, angular, with distinct lateral process; basal texture extremely coarse, with dense network of weakly triangular to subcircular tubercles, larger on base proper than (immediate) basal portion of shaft; basal opening broad. Ligament broad. + + +Remarks + +This new taxon can readily be distinguished from other raphitomids by the following combination of characters: a densely cancellate teleoconch; dark red pigmentation of the external animal; long, strongly folded cephalic tentacles with a longitudinal groove or furrow extending across their full length; an extremely long, strongly folded proboscis; radular teeth with a long blade, a slight constriction of the shaft at its abapical third, and an extremely coarse texture on the base exterior. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBFF840FEDEFF55FC5E3FF1.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBFF840FEDEFF55FC5E3FF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b132bac2c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBFF840FEDEFF55FC5E3FF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +GLADIOBELA + +GEN. NOV. + + + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n +: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +1FD74C2F-24EC-4FA6-B62F-02C380F9CAC9 +. + + + + + +Type +species: +Gladiobela angulata + +. OD, herein. + + +Etymology: +The name is composed of the Latin noun +gladius +, sword, for the long blade of its hypodermic tooth, and the Greek βέλος, arrow, from the genus name + +Bela +Leach, 1847 + +, indicating similarity to + +Gymnobela + +. The gender is feminine + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell ( +Fig. 4A +) fusiform-biconical, semitranslucent. Protoconch multispiral, lower whorl portion diagonally cancellate, upper portion with arcuate sculpture only. Teleoconch with broad whorls with shoulder situated at mid-height of whorl. Anal sinus wide, U-shaped. Animal with long, cylindrical tentacles; eyes small. Radula ( +Fig. 6B +) of hypodermic +type +, awl-shaped, with long adapical opening; dorsal blade extremely long; base broad, angular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBFF840FEE5FC67F9FF3AE4.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBFF840FEE5FC67F9FF3AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e771569807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBFF840FEE5FC67F9FF3AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +GLADIOBELA ANGULATA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIGS 4A +, +6B +) + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n +: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +F40216C9-F620-49A9-B91E-A91F118F7DF8 +. + + + + +Holotype +: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Hunter +CMR, + +2595 m + +, IN2017_ +V03 +_070, ( +–32.575 +, +153.162 +), one wet ( +AMS +C.571651). + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Australia +, GAB, + +3350 m + +, IN2017_C01_197, ( +–34.452 +, +129.492 +) + +, + +one wet ( +AMS +C.571737); one wet ( +AMS +C.571735); one wet ( +AMS +C.571738); one wet ( +AMS +C.572166); one wet ( +AMS +C.572167); one wet ( +AMS +C.572168); one wet ( +SAMA +D49343); + +3540 m + +, IN2017_C01_198, ( +–34.574 +, +129.572 +) + +, + +one wet ( +SAMA +D49341); one wet ( +SAMA +D67750); one wet ( +SAMA +D67751); + +3807 m + +, IN2017_C01_192, ( +–34.589 +, +129.418 +) + +. + + +Distribution: +Known from the Great Australian Bight and one locality off the Hunter Commonwealth Marine Reserve, +New South Wales +. + + +Etymology: +The epithet is derived from the Latin adjective +angulatus +, angular, referring to the distinct angulation at its whorl periphery. + + +Description + + +Shell ( +Fig. 4A +) (SL = 18.8, SW = 10.2) broadly fusiformbiconical, thin-walled, semitranslucent. Protoconch (based on SAMA D49341) orange, first whorl(s) strongly eroded, subsequent 1.5 whorls with diagonally cancellate sculpture on abapical third, above with arcuate sculpture only. Clear protoconch–teleoconch boundary marked by deep sinus. Teleoconch of about 4.5 uniformly honey-coloured whorls, suture impressed. Whorls broad, with wide, slightly concave subsutural ramp; well-defined, prominent shoulder situated at approximately mid-height to just below mid-height of whorl. Axial sculpture of growth lines only, on early whorls forming slightly raised, densely set riblets. Spiral sculpture of densely set, evenly spaced subperipheral cords (about eight on penultimate whorl,> 30 on last whorl), few weak cords present immediately above shoulder. Last adult whorl with slight concavity immediately below subsutural ramp, below evenly convex, clearly demarcated from slightly tapering, long siphonal canal. Aperture elongate, approximately half of shell length; outer lip thin, unsculptured. Inner lip whitish, gently recurved. No distinct callus. Anal sinus wide, moderately deep, U-shaped. + +Anatomy based on AMS C.571737 and AMS C.571651. Animal semitranslucent whitish. Cephalic tentacles long, narrow, cylindrical, with extremely small eyes situated at their lower outer base. Penis long, narrow. Muscular bulb long, colourless; proboscis long. + +Radula ( +Fig. 6B +) of straight to gently curved hypodermic teeth exceeding 175 µm in length; no ventral barb; dorsal blade sharp, extremely long, approximately half of shaft length; adapical opening elongate, narrow, ranging between a quarter and a half of shaft length. Base broad, with distinct crescentic, slightly excavated shelf more or less perpendicular to orientation of shaft ( +Fig. 6B +); large dorsal platform extending posteriorly, with numerous, densely arranged folds on inner surface; exterior of base with comparatively fine texture; basal opening large. Ligament broad. + + +Remarks + +This new taxon can be differentiated from other raphitomids by its broad shell with a well-defined carina and a cylindrical whorl periphery with regularly spaced spiral cords and by its hypodermic radular teeth with a long dorsal blade extending approximately half the length of the shaft, and a prominent base forming a crescent-shaped, indented platform. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBFF841FC20F965FDC53868.xml b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBFF841FC20F965FDC53868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bda4badd64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/48/E7/8B48E757FFBFF841FC20F965FDC53868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Where the snails have no name: a molecular phylogeny of Raphitomidae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea) uncovers vast unexplored diversity in the deep seas of temperate southern and eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Criscione, Francesco + + + +Author + +Hallan, Anders + + + +Author + +Puillandre, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Fedosov, Alexander + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +191 + + +961 +1000 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +DB1E4C0F-C529-4F51-973E-D8ED6D84DDFD + + + + + +PUERIDAPHNE + +GEN. NOV. + + + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +00258E64-8241-4207-9744-65B4BFE2C68C +. + + + + + +Type +species: +Pueridaphne cirrisulcata + +. OD, herein. + + +Etymology: +The name is composed of the Latin noun, +puer +, a child, for the similarity of its teleoconch to that of the larval shell sculpture, and the Greek mythological naiad Δάφνη, who turned into a laurel tree, here chosen to indicate resemblance to some species of + +Daphnella +Hinds, 1844 + +. The gender is feminine. + + +Diagnosis + + +Shell ( +Fig. 4B +) fusiform, opaque. Protoconch ( +Fig. 5D +) multispiral, of 4.5 whorls of which first whorl exhibits punctate sculpture; subsequent whorls diagonally cancellate. Teleoconch of at least 4.5 uniformly white whorls. Suture impressed. Teleoconch whorls with wide subsutural ramp and well-defined shoulder in immature whorls, lower whorl portion and shell base with fine cancellate sculpture. Siphonal canal long, straight. Anal sinus wide, deeply U-shaped. Animal reddish brown. Cephalic tentacles (Supporting Information, +Fig. S4A +) long, cylindrical, exhibiting longitudinal groove throughout; eyes small. Venom apparatus (Supporting Information, +Fig. S4B +) large. Radula ( +Fig. 6C +) of straight, tightly rolled hypodermic teeth with sharp, long blade and long adapical opening. Base broad, with lateral process and extremely coarse external texture. Ligament broad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE70FFCDAE8CFDAAFB28FEA5.xml b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE70FFCDAE8CFDAAFB28FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffb8fd7c839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE70FFCDAE8CFDAAFB28FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on some Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Madeira + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3236 + + +36 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211022 +fc7d5cb4-2741-48de-b2c9-940d17bd6bab +1175-5326 +211022 + + + + + + + +Calloporina mariae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 6–11 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + + + +Microporella decorata +: + +Hincks 1880 +: 74 + + +; + +Norman 1909 +: 297 + +, pl. 39, figs 2, 3. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +NHMUK +2011.9.1.1. + +Paratypes + +: +NHMUK +2011.9.1.2, +NHMUK +2011.9.1.3. Other: +NHMUK +1911.10.1.1247. All specimens from the Norman collection, Madeira, +70 m +(according to +Norman 1909 +) or +130 m +(according to the specimen label). +Holotype +and +paratypes +were selected and given new numbers from the original suite of specimens collected by Norman ( +NHMUK +1911.10.1.1247), whereas the remaining specimens are too poorly preserved and/or too small to serve as +types +, keeping the original registration number. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Calloporina mariae + + +n. sp. + +differs from the only other northern Atlantic and Mediterranean species, the Miocene to supposedly Recent + +Calloporina decorata +( +Reuss, 1847 +) + +, in having of nine instead of six oral spines, in a proximal ooecial margin that terminates at the distal orifice margin, and in having avicularia with an evenly narrowing rostrum. + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements (in µm) of + +Calloporina mariae + +n. sp. + + + +ZL ZW OL OW OvL OvW AL AW mean 611 471 123 114 295 348 252 65 SD 46 +42 7 6 +25 +29 53 12 +min. 542 381 111 103 245 280 174 45 max. 709 544 140 125 344 415 348 85 +n 20 20 20 +20 20 20 20 20 + + + + +Etymology. +I dedicate this species to my wife, María Gómez-Berning. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting unilaminar, multiserial. Zooids subhexagonal with a more or less rounded distal margin, separated by deep grooves, vertical walls well-developed with 3–6 large subrounded communication pores per neighbouring zooid. Frontal wall slightly convex, imperforate in the proximal centre, with a single row of areolar septular pores proximally and up to 3 rows of marginal areolar pores towards the orifice, interspaced with thickened struts, additional pseudopores associated with frontal avicularia and between ascopore and orifice; ascopore round, transversely elliptical or of irregular outline, encircled by a sloping rim of smooth calcification, separated from proximal orificial border by a distance equivalent to length of orifice; frontal calcification rugose and umbonate, usually forming a diagonal ridge from the orifice around the ascopore and towards the proximal zooid margin. Orifice transversely D-shaped, about as long as wide, proximal margin straight and finely corrugated, increasing in thickness towards the corners, these shoulders often with one or two low blunt denticles; orifice usually surrounded by 9 thick long spines in autozooids (occasionally 8 and commonly +10 in +the periancestrular region), and +6 in +ovicellate zooids. + +Ovicell globose, hyperstomial, ooecium thickly calcified, formed by distal zooid and partly immersed in frontal shield of distal zooid, wider than long; outermost distolateral ooecium covered by secondary calcification of the rugose surface of the distal frontal shield, which is marked off from the characteristic horseshoe-shaped distolateral band (c. 60 µm width) of exposed ectooecium by a distinct vertical edge; ectooecial surface initially entirely smooth but quickly becoming shallowly pitted; central area of irregular endooecial calcification covered by membranous part of entooecium in living zooids, producing a centrally or proximally positioned umbonate apex or ridge, endooecium again demarcated from calcified part of ectooecium by a distinct broad edge and a row of irregular pseudopores leading into the intermediate coelomic lumen, each proximolateral corner with another distinct pore; ovicell opening suborbicular, terminating at the distal edge of, and opening above, the primary orifice. + + +FIGURES 6–11. + +Calloporina mariae + + +n. sp. +6 + +, autozooids and ovicellate zooids (paratype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.3). +7 +, primary orifice; note the corrugated proximal margin (paratype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.3). +8 +, ovicellate zooids (holotype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.1). +9 +, ovicell with exposed pitted ectooecium (paratype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.3). +10 +, zooids at the colony margin with a sequence of ooecium formation (paratype, NHMUK 2011.9.1.3). +11 +, ancestrula and early astogenetic zooids (on same substratum as holotype but different colony). Scale bars: Fig. 6 = 100 µm; Figs 7, 9 = 40 µm; Figs 8, 10, 11 = 200 µm. + + +Avicularia adventitious, single or occasionally paired in ovicellate zooids, rarely absent, originating from marginal pores at or proximal to ascopore, long, slender and of variable length, always terminating at lateral oral spines and directed distally; rostrum very elongate triangular, evenly narrowing towards pointed tip, more or less incurved and downcurved distally; distal uncalcified area subrounded or subtriangular, proximal area semicircular; crossbar complete, without columella. +Ancestrula tatiform (c. 420 x 290 μm) with well-developed proximal gymnocyst, a narrow proximolateral cryptocyst, and 13–14 spines encircling opesia that occupies slightly more than distal half of ancestrula; first autozooid budded distally, then two second-generation zooids follow distolaterally. + + + +Remarks. +Norman (1909) +mentioned the presence of eight spines in the material he described from Madeira, although in Hincks' (1880) material and in the present specimens, which are also from Norman's collection (albeit from a deeper sample), there are nine and occasionally even ten spines. The number of spines in + +Calloporina mariae + + +n. sp. + +may thus vary between colonies and/or environments. The material in the collections of Hincks and Norman was taken from depths between + +55– +130 m + +. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Calloporina decorata +(Reuss, 1847) + +, NHMW 2000z0180/0000c, St. Margarethen, Austria, upper Badenian (Middle Miocene). Note the presence of six oral spines, and the comparatively broad and waisted avicularian rostra, all of which were, however, previously damaged and subsequently replaced by a smaller, second-generation avicularium. Scale bar: 200 µm. + + + +The new species is clearly distinguishable from both the fossil genotype and the modern specimens recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. Specimens observed with SEM of fossil + +Calloporina decorata +( +Reuss, 1847 +) + +of a similar age and location as the +lectotype +( + +Schmid +et al +. 2001 + +; pers. observ.) show that 1) there are usually six oral spines in autozooids; 2) the proximolateral margins of the ooecium usually reach the lateral orificial rim, producing an opening that could have been closed by the operculum (see below, and the remarks on the generic diagnosis above); and 3) the avicularian rostrum has lateral edges that are largely parallel or even waisted at about mid distance, while tapering only in the distal part ( +Fig. 12 +). However, it is difficult to comment on the relationships between the fossil + +C. decorata + +and its presumed modern representatives from the Mediterranean Sea as SEM images of Recent specimens are not available. +Zabala & Maluquer (1988: 137, fig. 322) +and +Canu & Bassler (1930: 47, pl. 2, fig. 13) +figured two spines in ovicellate zooids, whereas there are four in the fossil, and the avicularia are not waisted but, as in + +C. mariae + + +n. sp. + +, evenly narrowed distally. In the specimen described and figured by +Canu & Bassler (1925 +: 38; 1928: pl. 4, fig. 5) the avicularia are not directed distally but are aligned with the distolateral zooecial margins, i.e. they point distomedially. These differences suggest that there are more + +Calloporina + +species, possibly none of them conspecific with fossil + +C. decorata + +, present along the Atlanto-Mediterranean shores of Africa and Europe. + +Calloporina mariae + + +n. sp. + +has hitherto only been recorded from Madeira. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE73FFC2AE8CFE10FDD3FEA5.xml b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE73FFC2AE8CFE10FDD3FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64908161abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE73FFC2AE8CFE10FDD3FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on some Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Madeira + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3236 + + +36 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211022 +fc7d5cb4-2741-48de-b2c9-940d17bd6bab +1175-5326 +211022 + + + + + + +Genus + +Saevitella +Bobies, 1956 + + + + + + + + + +Saevitella + +Bobies, 1956 +: 251 + + +; + +Zágoršek 2010 +: 162 + +. +Type +species: + +Saevitella inermis +Bobies, 1956 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis (amended). +Colony encrusting. Zooidal frontal shield a pseudoporous cryptocyst. Basal pore-chambers absent. Primary orifice in autozooecia suborbicular with indistinct condyles and a prominent peristome, no oral spines; orifice in maternal zooids slightly dimorphic. Ovicell subimmersed in maternal zooid, hyperstomial ooecium produced by distal zooid and fused onto distal zooecial margin of maternal zooid; calcified endooecium pseudoporous and similar to frontal zooidal shield, ectooecium membranous and continuous with frontal ectocyst, ovicell opening closed by zooidal operculum. Avicularia absent. Ancestrula unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Saevitella + +was introduced for the Miocene Paratethyan species + +Saevitella inermis +Bobies, 1956 + +. Although + +S. inermis + +remained the only species in the genus until now, three little-known species from the Mediterranean Pliocene should also be placed in + +Saevitella +– + + +Lepralia gibbosula +Manzoni, 1869 + +from +Italy +, + +Alysidotella cipollai +Buge, 1956 + +from +Tunisia +, and an undescribed species from the Carboneras basin in southern +Spain +(pers. observ.). However, the relationships between these species are unclear at present. Owing to very similar morphologies, it could be that + +L. gibbosula + +is a senior synonym of + +A. cipollai + +and even of + +S. inermis + +(C. Pizzaferri, pers. comm. 2010). + + +The absence of Recent + +Saevitella + +from the Mediterranean Sea and its presence around Madeira may suggest that this archipelago acted as a refuge for Paratethyan/Mediterranean taxa during the Messinian salinity crisis and/ or the Pleistocene temperature minima (cf. +Berning 2006 +). + + +Orificial outline and size in maternal zooids are not markedly distinct from non-maternal ones in both + +S. inermis + +and the Madeiran + +Saevitella peristomata + +( +Waters, 1899; see below +), although apertures in ovicellate zooids may be slightly larger. However, the distal margin in a maternal zooecium does not form the distal rim of the primary orifice but is a distally bulging vertical wall. The ooecium, which is produced by the distal zooid, is a terminal continuation of this wall ( +Figs 16, 18 +). The operculum is, therefore, likely to rest on the proximal ooecial margin and ovicell closure is of the cleithral +type +(cf. +Ostrovsky 2008 +). +As +there is also no calcified basal ooecial wall the brooding sac is likely to extend deeply into the distal part of the maternal zooecium, i.e. whereas the ooecium is hyperstomial, the ovicell as a whole is subimmersed. + + +The systematic placement of the genus remains doubtful. Whereas originally assigned to the + +Phylactellidae +Canu & Bassler, 1917 + +(= + +Smittinidae +Levinsen, 1909 + +) by +Bobies (1956) +, Gordon (pers. comm. 2011) rightly removed the genus from this family owing to differences in ovicell formation and tentatively placed it in the + +Hippopodinidae +Levinsen, 1909 + +. However, there are also certain similarities, particularly concerning the structure of the zooid, orifice and ovicell, with the genus + +Cheilopora +Levinsen, 1909 + +and another fossil species that has been recorded as + +Cheiloporina campanulata +( +Cipolla, 1921 +) + +from the Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic (see +Berning 2006 +: 96, figs 121, 122). Both genera are currently placed in the + +Cheiloporinidae +Bassler, 1936 + +, although it is unclear to which genus + +C. campanulata + +actually belongs as it differs from the +type +species of + +Cheiloporina + +, + +C. circumcincta +( +Neviani, 1896 +) + +, in having a pseudoporous endooecium. Revision of the +Hippopodinidae +and +Cheiloporinidae +are certainly needed. + +Saevitella peristomata + +has also been placed in the genus + +Cosciniopsis +Canu & Bassler, 1927 + +(e.g. +Cook 1968 +: 182). However, although some superficial similarities exist with some of the species in that genus, e.g. with + +Cosciniopsis lonchaea +( +Busk, 1884 +) + +, the +type +species of + +Cosciniopsis + +( + +C. coelatus +Canu & Bassler, 1927 + +) differs in several aspects, including ovicell formation and the presence of avicularia. + + +Zágoršek's (2010: 161) decision to transfer + +C. campanulata + +to the cheiloporinid genus + +Hagiosynodos +Bishop & Hayward, 1989 + +is not accepted here as there are distinct differences – in + +C. campanulata + +the endooecium is entirely pseudoporous, basal pore-chambers are absent, and budding is of the zooidal +type +( +sensu +Lidgard 1985 +), whereas in + +Hagiosynodos + +the endooecium is perforated by marginal pores only, basal pore-chambers are present, and budding is of the intrazooidal +type +. In fact, owing to the different budding +types +, it is arguable whether they should belong to the same family at all. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE76FFC9AE8CFF7AFDCBFAD9.xml b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE76FFC9AE8CFF7AFDCBFAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e98d96664f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE76FFC9AE8CFF7AFDCBFAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on some Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Madeira + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3236 + + +36 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211022 +fc7d5cb4-2741-48de-b2c9-940d17bd6bab +1175-5326 +211022 + + + + + + + +Schizomavella noronhai +( +Norman, 1909 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs 2–5 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Schizoporella noronhai + +Norman, 1909 +: 303 + + +, pl. 41, fig. 1. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +NHMUK +1911.10.1.1110, by monotypy, Norman collection (collected by A. C. de Noronha), Madeira, encrusting a telegraphic cable (no further information provided as regards depth and location). + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial. Zooids quadrangular to polygonal, broad, separated by sutures on slightly raised, thin rims. Vertical walls with about 4 round communication pores per neighbouring zooid. Frontal shield only slightly convex proximally, gently rising towards the elevated orifice distally, entirely covered by polygonal pits separated by raised ridges and irregularly perforated centrally by several distinct pseudopores plus a series of marginal areolar pores. Primary orifice semi-elliptical to broadly horseshoe-shaped, slightly longer than wide, proximal margin straight with a broadly U-shaped sinus occupying almost half of total proximal width, condyles fairly narrow and gently sloping towards edges of sinus, distolateral autozooidal margin with 8 or rarely 9 oral spines, +4 in +ovicellate zooids. + + + +FIGURES 2–5. + +Schizomavella noronhai +(Norman, 1909) + + +n. comb. + +, holotype, NHMUK 1911.10.1.1110. +2 +, surface of mature colony with ovicellate zooids and adventitious avicularia. +3 +, close-up of ovicellate zooid. +4 +, zooids at the colony margin. +5 +, primary orifice. Scale bars: Figs 2, 4 = 200 µm; Fig. 3 = 100 µm; Fig. 5 = 20 µm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in µm) of + +Schizomavella noronhai + + +n. comb. + +For acronyms and abbreviations see Material and Methods. + + +ZL ZW OL OW OvL OvW AL AW mean 671 550 122 105 207 230 73 44 Ovicell prominent, globular, flattened frontally, slightly broader than long, ooecium formed by distal zooid, the secondary calcification of which later marginally covers the calcified ectooecium; surface smooth, perforated by numerous suborbicular and rimmed pseudopores of approximately similar size, the proximal margin usually slightly raised, with elongated or fused pseudopores; ovicell opening transversely elongated and situated above primary orifice, not closed by the operculum. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SD min.100 52184 4315 1155 9511 18726 1856 585 36
max.8877641301122192678052
n20202020882020
+ +Avicularia adventitious, monomorphic, elongate-elliptical with almost parallel lateral sides, usually paired or occasionally single, most often situated between orifice and lateral walls at some distance to distal zooecial border (directed laterally or proximolaterally), commonly with one or both avicularia in a more proximolateral (directed proximolaterally) or even central position (directed proximally); rostrum elongate D-shaped, distal uncalcified area rounded triangular, distolaterally demarcated by a rim of crenellate calcification, proximal area elliptical or Dshaped; crossbar complete, without columella. +Ancestrula not observed. + + + +Remarks. +The great number of spines, the surface topography of the frontal shield with its large pseudopores, and the large area of exposed ectooecium, again with numerous round pseudopores, distinguishes this species from most other recently described and figured + +Schizomavella + +species from the eastern Atlantic (e.g. +Harmelin & d'Hondt 1992 +; +Hayward & Thorpe 1995 +; +Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro 1995 +, +1997 +; +Hayward & Ryland 1999 +). The sister species of + +S. noronhai + +is certainly + +Schizomavella neptuni +( +Jullien, 1883 +) + +, which also has 8–10 spines and the same avicularian and frontal-shield surface structure, and which occurs from the Bay of Biscay to the Gulf of Cádiz and the western Mediterranean and possibly also in the Azores. However, + +S. neptuni + +lacks the conspicuous frontal-wall pores, and the orificial sinus is distinctly narrower ( +Jullien 1883 +: 511, pl. 14, fig. 34; +Harmelin & d'Hondt 1992 +: 46, pl. 6, fig. C; + +Zabala +et al +. 1993 + +: 75, figs 19–20). + +Schizomavella noronhai + +has hitherto been recorded only from Madeira. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE77FFCEAE8CFA5DFD25FE35.xml b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE77FFCEAE8CFA5DFD25FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d1bb34dbec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE77FFCEAE8CFA5DFD25FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on some Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Madeira + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3236 + + +36 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211022 +fc7d5cb4-2741-48de-b2c9-940d17bd6bab +1175-5326 +211022 + + + + + + +Genus + +Calloporina +Neviani, 1895 + + + + + + + + + +Calloporina + +Neviani, 1895 +: 234 + + +; + +Gordon 1984 +: 104 + +; + +Zabala & Maluquer 1988 +: 137 + +; + +Tilbrook 2006 +: 213 + +; + +Zágoršek 2010 +: 156 + +(among others). + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cellepora decorata +Reuss, 1847 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis (amended). +Colony encrusting. Zooidal frontal shield imperforate apart from a suboral ascopore and lateral areolar pores. Basal pore-chambers large and distinct. Primary orifice semicircular with small condyles in the proximolateral corners, oral spines present. Ovicell hyperstomial, with a completely calcified endooecium separated from a crescentic band of pitted ectooecial calcification by a series of slit-like pseudopores that lead into the intermediate coelomic lumen, ovicell opening not closed by the operculum. Avicularia adventitious with acute mandibles. Ancestrula tatiform with well-developed proximal gymnocyst. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Calloporina + +was introduced for the Miocene Paratethyan species + +Cellepora decorata +Reuss, 1847 + +, which was considered to be extant, albeit rare, in the Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic. All + +Calloporina + +specimens from these regions have been recorded under this name ever since +Hincks (1880) +reported the species from Madeira (as + +Microporella decorata + +). However, even in the absence of SEM images and precise descriptions, a superficial examination of some of these specimens suggests that, apart from the species introduced here, at least one more species is present today (see below). Nevertheless, the new species still represents one of the very few records of this genus in the northern hemisphere, as most taxa are known from the Southern Hemisphere and particularly from Australasia. The Neogene occurrences in regions as far apart as +Japan +, +Australia +and the Paratethys region suggest an evolutionary history of + +Calloporina + +reaching back into the Paleogene. + + +In the most recent generic diagnosis, +Gordon (1984: 104) +stated that the crescentic exposure in the ooecium is made of endooecium. Judging by the sequence of stages in ooecium formation ( +Fig. 10 +), the smooth but pitted crescent may rather be formed by the ectooecium, whereas the endooecium seemingly produces the central part with the rugose surface. However, in order to fully understand its formation and structure, analysis of living specimens is necessary (A. Ostrovsky, pers. comm. 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE78FFC4AE8CFAD1FD7EFA31.xml b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE78FFC4AE8CFAD1FD7EFA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef959c89dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE78FFC4AE8CFAD1FD7EFA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on some Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Madeira + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3236 + + +36 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211022 +fc7d5cb4-2741-48de-b2c9-940d17bd6bab +1175-5326 +211022 + + + + + + + +Plesiocleidochasma porcellanum +( +Busk, 1860 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs 23–28 +, +Table 5 +) + + + + + + +Lepralia porcellana + +Busk, 1860 +: 283 + + +, pl. 31, fig. 3; + +Norman 1909 +: 305 + +, pl. 40, figs 1, 2. + + + + + +Lepralia cleidostoma +Smitt, 1873 + +(part?): + +Waters 1899 +: 10 + +, pl. 3, fig. 16;?not pl. 3, fig. 17. + + + + + +Cleidochasma porcellanum + +(part): + +Cook 1964 +: 11 + +, text-fig. 4D; not pl. 1, fig. 4; pl. 2, figs 1, 2; text-fig. 4A–C, E. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype + +: +NHMUK +1899.7.1.1726, chosen by +Cook (1964, p. 11) +, Madeira, on bivalve shell (no further information provided as to the exact location or depth). + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial. Zooids hexagonal to quadrangular, broadest at about mid-distance, separated by shallow grooves. Vertical walls with 1–2 large communication pores per neighbouring zooid, few distal pore chambers present. Frontal shield only very slightly convex to flat, with orifice proximolaterally encircled by a broad bulge that may later be levelled owing to extensive secondary calcification; surface irregularly covered by granular nodules that are surrounded by smooth calcification, perforated only by a single large round and rimmed areolar pore near each lateral corner. Primary orifice cleithridiate, distinctly longer than wide, with the poster comprising four-fifths of a full circle and the anter about half of a transverse ellipse, the lower distolateral orifice margin with a smooth broad shelf on which the operculum rests; condyles strong, short, blunt, somewhat curved, directed proximomedially, demarcating proximal fourth of total orifice length; distal autozooidal margin initially with 3, rarely 4, oral spines (2 remaining in ovicellate zooids) that are lost and covered by secondary calcification during ontogeny. + + + +FIGURES 23–28. + +Plesiocleidochasma porcellanum +(Busk, 1860) + + +n. comb. + +, lectotype, NHMUK 1899.7.1.1726. +23 +, surface of mature colony near the growth margin; note the presence of three spines in early ontogenetic zooids. +24 +, primary orifice. +25 +, autozooids and maternal zooids at some distance to the growth margin, with the ooecia covered and immersed by secondary calcification. +26 +, close-up of ovicell; note the small, median fenestra in the proximal ooecial margin and the absence of lateral incisions. +27 +, early stages of ooecium formation, with most of the exposed ectooecium quickly covered by secondary calcification of the distal zooid (arrows indicate the advancing fronts). +28 +, close-up of avicularium. Scale bars: Fig. 23 = 200 µm; Fig. 24 = 40 µm; Fig. 25, 27 = 100 µm; Fig. 26 = 50 µm; Fig. 28 = 10 µm. + + +Ooecium formed by distal autozooid, hyperstomial, globular but somewhat depressed, broader than long, endo- and ectooecium both calcified, ectooecium delicately striated but quickly covered and disguised by thick secondary calcification of distal zooid early in its formation, a short but broad proximal area of ectooecium containing a small median window of variable shape remaining exposed; proximal ooecial margin concave, paralleling distal orificial rim, lateral incisions absent or only very faintly developed, aperture depressed but broad and opening above primary orifice, not closed by operculum. +Avicularia adventitious, monomorphic, usually single or occasionally absent, situated proximolateral to orifice at about mid-point, directed laterally; rostrum elongate-triangular, distal tip slightly downcurved, distal uncalcified area semicircular to triangular, distolaterally demarcated by calcified shelves with a median groove, proximal area D-shaped; crossbar complete, with distal hemispherical ligula. +Ancestrula not observed. + + +TABLE 5. +Measurements (in µm) of + +Plesiocleidochasma porcellanum + +n. comb. + + + +ZL ZW OL OanW OpoW OvL OvW AL AW mean 399 348 149 71 113 185 234 87 50 SD 27 +43 7 6 +5 16 +17 4 4 +min. 356 282 135 62 104 161 200 78 45 max. 441 451 160 80 121 208 253 92 58 +n 20 20 20 +20 +20 9 9 +20 20 + + + + +Remarks. + +Plesiocleidochasma porcellanum + +has been recorded from almost all tropical and subtropical regions in the world (see +Cook 1964 +, and references therein). +As +already pointed out by +Hayward & Cook (1983: 75) +, and in the light of recent taxonomic revisions of other cheilostome bryozoan species with an allegedly circumglobal distribution (e.g. +Tilbrook 1999 +; +Harmelin 2006 +; + +Harmelin +et al. +2011 + +), it actually represents a species complex. Although, like many other + +Plesiocleidochasma + +species, + +P. porcellanum + +is a shallow-water form (see below) and therefore likely to be rafted on natural and/or anthropogenic substrata, comparison with specimens from other regions reveal a number of differences that are today considered as species specific (see the figures in, for example, +Cook 1964 +: fig. 4; +Winston 1984 +: fig. 56). Accordingly, all records of + +P. porcellanum + +from regions other than the Madeiran archipelago should be regarded with doubt and need to be revised. + + +There may also be other closely related species around Madeira. +Waters (1899) +reported considerable variation in orificial morphology in the species he referred to as + +Lepralia cleidostoma +Smitt, 1873 + +[see +Winston (2005: 87, figs 244–246) +for an account of this species], which +Norman (1909) +included in the synonymy of + +Lepralia porcellana + +. Although there is a slightly greater variation in anter width (see +Table 5 +), orifice size and shape are generally fairly stable in the +type +of + +P. porcellanum + +. Thus, while Waters' (1899) figure 16 certainly depicts an operculum of + +P. porcellanum + +, his figure +17 may +show a distinct species. + + +Whereas no depth was indicated by +Busk (1860) +for the shell encrusted by + +P. porcellanum +, +Norman (1909: 305) + +reported its occurrence on stones in the intertidal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE7AFFDAAE8CF967FEDAFD45.xml b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE7AFFDAAE8CF967FEDAFD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..312b702a88c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE7AFFDAAE8CF967FEDAFD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on some Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Madeira + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3236 + + +36 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211022 +fc7d5cb4-2741-48de-b2c9-940d17bd6bab +1175-5326 +211022 + + + + + + + +Stephanollona contracta +( +Waters, 1899 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 29–32 +, +Table 6 +) + + + + + + +Lepralia contracta + +Waters, 1899 +: 11 + + +, pl. 3, figs 4–6; + +Norman 1909 +: 306 + +, pl. 41, figs 5, 6. + +Stephanollona contracta +: + + +Souto +et al. +2010 + +: 18 + + +, fig. 15. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype + +: +MMF +42044a (here designated), the larger colony fragment on a slide; material from Madeira, collected by J. +Y +. Johnson, colony free of substratum (no further information provided as to exact location or depth). +Paralectoype +: +MMF +42044b, the smaller colony fragment on the same slide as +holotype +, also free of substratum. Other: +NHMUK +2011.9.1.4, Madeira, near Funchal, colony encrusting a piece of coal, Norman collection (no further information provided as to exact location or depth); +NHMUK +2011.9.1.5, from the same suite as previous specimen, colony encrusting a piece of coal. + + + +TABLE 6. +Measurements (in µm) of + +Stephanollona contracta + +.. + + + +ZL ZW OL OW OvL OvW oAL oAW spAL spAW mean 462 361 129 112 181 243 77 65 265 105 SD 45 +37 5 4 +14 +19 6 3 +9 9 min. 411 297 121 103 163 200 67 60 252 89 max. 554 459 137 122 215 273 85 70 285 123 + +n 20 20 +20 + +20 12 +12 12 12 +12 12 +Remarks. +A description of + +Stephanollona contracta + +is not given here because the species was only recently redescribed in detail by + +Souto +et al. +(2010) + +. However, there are some additional remarks to be made, based on observations of the type-specimen: 1) owing to advanced secondary calcification of the proximal ooecial margin, in ontogenetically older zooids the fenestra in the ooecium may be rather crescentic ( +Figs 29, 30 +), whereas the relatively young Portuguese specimen shows only semicircular fenestrae; and 2) the anter may be variable in shape, ranging from a shallow and only slightly concave proximal orificial margin to a more deeply U-shaped anter within the same colony ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + +FIGURES 29–32. + +Stephanollona contracta +(Waters, 1899) + +. +29 +, surface of mature colony showing several spatulate avicularia (lectotype, MMF 42044a). +30 +, close-up of proximal ovicell (paralectotype, MMF 42044b). +31 +, zooids at the colony growth margin; note differences in anter shape (arrows) (NHMUK 2011.9.1.4). +32 +, primary orifice (NHMUK 2011.9.1.4). Scale bars: Fig. 29, 31 = 200 µm; Fig. 30 = 40 µm; Fig. 32 = 20 µm. + + + +Another issue can be solved here. + +Souto +et al. +(2010) + +mentioned that the +type +material of + +S +. +contracta + +, which was originally deposited in the +MMF +, had seemingly been lost. However, for reasons that will be explained in more detail elsewhere, part of a loan of bryozoan specimens by the +NHMUK +during the 1960s were not returned to Madeira and remained in London (M. Spencer Jones, pers. comm. 2011), among them the +types +of + +Saevitella peristomata + +and + +Stephanollona contracta + +described and figured here. After examination of the remaining specimens with the VP SEM in London, the material will finally be returned to the +MMF +. + + +As +with + +Plesiocleidochasma porcellanum + +, + +Stephanollona contracta + +is another putative species with a near-circumglobal record (cf. +Cook 1964 +, and references therein), and in need of revision. The specimen from southern +Portugal +described and figured by + +Souto +et al. +(2010) + +marked the first true record of this species on the European continental shelf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE7CFFC0AE8CFE40FF62FE6D.xml b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE7CFFC0AE8CFE40FF62FE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd6e1b44077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE7CFFC0AE8CFE40FF62FE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on some Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Madeira + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3236 + + +36 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211022 +fc7d5cb4-2741-48de-b2c9-940d17bd6bab +1175-5326 +211022 + + + + + + + +Saevitella peristomata +( +Waters, 1899 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs 13–18 +, +Table 3 +) + + + +‘L.[epralia] +mangnevilla + +Aud.’: +Busk 1860 +: 284, pl. 31, fig. 5; +non + +Cellepora mangnevillana +Lamouroux, 1816 + +.? + +Lepralia pallasiana +: +Hincks 1880 +: 77 + +, pl. 10, fig. 3; +non + +Eschara pallasiana +Moll, 1803 + +. + +Lepralia peristomata +Waters, 1899 +: 10 + +, pl. 3, fig. 20; +Norman 1909 +: 305. + + + + + +? + +Cosciniopsis peristomata +: + +Cook 1968 +: 182 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype + +: +MMF +42043a (here designated), the only bleached specimen on slide; material from Madeira, collected by J. +Y +. Johnson from a fish basket trap in 1880 (no further information provided as to the exact location or depth). + +Paralectotypes + +: +MMF +42043b–e, the remaining unbleached specimens on the same slide as +holotype +; judging by residual glue in the slide cavity, one specimen of the original suite is missing. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial. Zooids subhexagonal, broadest at about mid-distance, separated by shallow grooves or indistinct sutures. Frontal shield only slightly convex, entirely and regularly perforated by numerous round pseudopores separated by nodular ridges. Primary orifice elliptical with a fairly straight proximal margin, slightly longer than wide, broadest in distal third, condyles indistinct in frontal view, pointing downwards, demarcating proximal fourth of total orifice length, visible in an oblique view only; operculum with a pair of small frontal tubercles situated in the proximal fourth; flared peristome entirely surrounding orifice, the interior smoothly calcified with longitudinal striations, outline variable, from oval with relatively straight or wavy lateral margins to 8-shaped with central indentations almost meeting in centre; orifice in ovicellate zooids only slightly dimorphic, distal margin of peristome formed by proximal ooecial rim and is rather vertically oriented and lower than lateral peristomial margins; oral spines absent. + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements (in µm) of + +Saevitella peristomata + +n. comb. + + + +ZL ZW OL OW OvL OvW mean 630 419 149 125 171 279 SD 43 +60 11 7 +16 23 min. 556 286 121 108 153 242 max. 707 509 166 134 200 318 +n 19 19 16 +16 14 14 + +Ovicell subimmersed, endooecium hemispherical, fused onto distal zooecial margin of maternal zooid, broader than long, largely immersed by secondary calcification of distal zooid during ontogeny, surface similar to frontal shield but with smaller and rather elongated pseudopores and relatively thicker and steeper interjacent ridges; proximal ooecial margin concave, the slightly raised ridge fused with lateral peristomial walls of maternal zooid; closed by operculum. +Avicularia absent. +Ancestrula not observed. + + + +Remarks. +The colonies here designated as (para-) +lectotypes +were given to Waters for identification by James Yates Johnson and were subsequently returned to the MMF. +As +Waters (1899) +figured only an operculum when introducing + +Lepralia peristomata + +, the figured specimen cannot be determined. Hence, I chose the colony in which zooecial and ooecial characters were best displayed. + + + + + +Saevitella peristomata + +is morphologically very similar to the +type +species + +S. inermis +Bobies, 1956 + +. Differences are found in orifice shape, which is slightly broader than long in + +S. inermis + +, and the peristome, which is rather round or transversely elliptical in outline and not as flared as in + +S. peristomata + +. + + + +FIGURES 13–18. + +Saevitella peristomata +(Waters, 1899) + + +n. comb. +13 + +, surface of mature colony with ovicellate zooids (lectotype, MMF 42043a). +14 +, primary orifice, note the immersed, downward pointing condyle (arrow) which is visible only in lateral view (lectotype, MMF 42043a). +15 +, two ovicellate zooids (lectotype, MMF 42043a). +16 +, view into an ooecium; the upper part of the endooecium is fused onto the distal zooecial margin of the maternal zooid, while a basal wall of the brooding cavity is lacking, suggesting that incubation is partly internal (lectotype, MMF 42043a). +17 +, autozooids in which the peristome is eight-shaped and the central indentations nearly meet in the centre (paralectotype, MMF 42043c). +18 +, distal view into the same ooecium as in Fig. 16, showing the bulging distal zooecial wall and endooecium, and one condyle (arrow); note that the distal margin of the primary orifice is absent, suggesting that the ovicell is closed by the operculum (lectotype, MMF 42043a; photo courtesy of A. Ostrovsky). Scale bars: Fig. 13 = 200 µm; Figs 14, 16 = 40 µm; Figs 15, 17, 18 = 100 µm. + + + +Waters' (1899) and Norman's (1909) view that the Madeiran specimens identified as + +Lepralia mangnevilla + +[sic] by +Busk (1860) +are conspecific with + +S. peristomata + +is upheld here. The species described and figured as + +Lepralia pallasiana + +[= + +Cryptosula pallasiana +( +Moll, 1803 +) + +] by +Hincks (1880) +is also very similar and could be conspecific as well. + + + + +Saevitella peristomata + +was sampled around Madeira at depths of + +25– +130 m + +. It was subsequently also reported from the +Cape Verde +and Canary Islands by + +Waters (1918: 21) + +and (as + +Cosciniopsis peristomata + +) by + +Cook (1968: 182) + +, + +Arístegui & Cruz (1986: 166) + +, and +Arístegui (1987) +. However, these records need to be checked for conspecificity. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE7EFFC1AE8CFD67FC49FF15.xml b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE7EFFC1AE8CFD67FC49FF15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ab968cb730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE7EFFC1AE8CFD67FC49FF15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on some Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Madeira + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3236 + + +36 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211022 +fc7d5cb4-2741-48de-b2c9-940d17bd6bab +1175-5326 +211022 + + + + + + + +Phaeostachys schmitzi +( +Norman, 1909 +) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs 19–22 +, +Table 4 +) + + + + + + +Schizoporella schmitzi + +Norman, 1909 +: 304 + + +, pl. 41, fig. 2. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +NHMUK +1911.10.1.1109, by monotypy, Norman collection, Madeira, encrusting a + +Glycymeris + +shell (no further information provided as to exact location or depth). + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial. Zooids oval to hexagonal, broadest at about mid-distance, separated by shallow grooves. Frontal shield slightly convex, surface finely granular, irregularly perforated by up to 30 round pseudopores that decrease in diameter during ontogeny; occasionally with a low blunt conical umbo proximal to the sinus. Primary orifice about as long as wide, anter comprising about three-quarters of a full circle, delimited from a deeply U-shaped poster by straight horizontal or slightly sloping proximal margins, condyles fairly indistinct, broadest at proximolateral corners and thinning towards edges of the sinus; generally with 6– 7 seven spines around the lateral and distal orificial margin, rarely with 5 or even 4. + +Ovicells not observed. +Avicularia adventitious, single or occasionally double, rarely absent, situated in lateral zooecial corner and/or directly suboral, directed proximally or distolaterally; rostrum elongated triangular, crossbar complete, no ligula, proximal uncalcified area semicircular, distal area subcircular. +Ancestrula tatiform, c. 420 x 310 µm, gymnocyst well-developed proximally, opesia comprising about twothirds of total length, surrounded by 10 spines. + + +TABLE 4. +Measurements (in µm) of + +Phaeostachys schmitzi + +n. comb. + + + +ZL ZW OL OW AL AW mean 602 418 169 174 142 78 SD 55 +44 8 12 +16 8 min. 512 353 156 158 112 67 max. 725 512 182 197 173 93 +n 20 20 20 +20 13 13 + + + + +Remarks. + +Phaeostachys schmitzi + +is remarkably similar to the +type +and only other known species in the genus + +Phaeostachys + +, + +P +. +spinifera +( +Johnston, 1847 +) + +, which differs only in having a thinner avicularian rostrum and an ancestrula with 12 spines ( +Hayward & Ryland 1999: 238 +). In the absence of ovicells in the +type +specimen, and owing to the lack of additional colonies for comparison, it is difficult to judge whether these differences represent intra- or interspecific variation, and it could well be that the two forms will have to be synonymised in a future study. In any case, the similarity is remarkable, given that + +P. spinifera + +is a cool-temperate species, ranging from Brittany to the +Faroe Islands +, not documented from warmer regions further south ( +Hayward & Ryland 1999 +) apart from a single record from the north-eastern Adriatic Sea ( +Novosel & Pozar-Domac 2001 +). Therefore, if the Madeiran + +Phaeostachys + +population is not anthropogenically introduced, its arrival on the archipelago is likely to have occurred during glacial periods, with this ‘boreal guest’ staying for good. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE7FFFC6AE8CF990FD13FB29.xml b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE7FFFC6AE8CF990FD13FB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57cdbb40ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/49/70/8B497008BE7FFFC6AE8CF990FD13FB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on some Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Madeira + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3236 + + +36 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211022 +fc7d5cb4-2741-48de-b2c9-940d17bd6bab +1175-5326 +211022 + + + + + + +Genus + +Plesiocleidochasma +Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1991 + + + + + + + + + +Plesiocleidochasma + + +Soule +et al. +, 1991 + +: 474 + + +; + +Tilbrook 2006 +: 290 + +. + + + + + +Schedocleidochasma + + +Soule +et al. +, 1991 + +: 480 + + +; + +Tilbrook 2006 +: 293 + +; + +Zágoršek 2010 +: 166 + +. +Type +species: + +Lepralia porcellana + + +var. +normani +Livingstone, 1926 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis (amended). +Colony encrusting uni- to multilaminar, multiserial. Zooecia ovoid, hexagonal or polygonal, few distal pore-chambers present; frontal shield imperforate except for a few marginal areolar pores; secondary calcification during ontogeny may be extensive, obscuring surficial primary features. Primary orifice cleithridiate, poster with smooth inner rim (not beaded) forming strong proximally directed condyles, anter rounded or bluntly arrow-shaped; oral spines usually present in young zooids only. Ovicell globose, hyperstomial, ooecium imperforate with calcified ectooecium quickly covered and disguised by hypercalcification of distal zooid(s); proximal ooecial margin variably shaped, often with lateral incisions and a central ectooecial fenestra of different shape and size, occasionally with horizontal bars merging medially to form a labellum; not closed by operculum. Avicularia adventitious, single or paired, mono- or dimorphic, generally situated close to orifice, rostrum usually acute, seldom wide and/or rounded distally, with a variably developed internal shelf that may form a triangular or trifoliate distal opesia; crossbar usually complete and with ligula. Ancestrula tatiform with well-developed proximal gymnocyst. + + + + +Remarks. + +Schedocleidochasma +Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1991 + +( +type +species + +Schedocleidochasma porcellaniforme +Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1991 + +) is here synonymised with + +Plesiocleidochasma +Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1991 + +, which was introduced earlier in the same publication. + +Soule +et al. +(1991) + +distinguished these genera mainly based on presumed differences in formation of the proximal ooecial margin. Whereas + +Plesiocleidochasma + +has a simple median labellum framed by lateral incisions, the labellum in + +Schedocleidochasma + +is produced by lateral horizontal bars merging in the centre, leaving a transverse, slit-like fenestra. However, in several species there are intermediate stages between these morphological ‘end-members’. For instance, in + +Plesiocleidochasma mediterraneum +Chimenz, Gusso & Soule, 2003 + +there is a small median fenestra in the labellum, which would rather place it in + +Schedocleidochasma + +, but which is covered during ontogeny, and only then resembles the characteristic imperforate labellum of + +Plesiocleidochasma + +. In contrast, + +Lepralia porcellana +Busk, 1860 + +(see below), originally placed in + +Schedocleidochasma + +by + +Soule +et al. +(1991) + +, does have a central fenestra, which is, however, small and rounded rather than slit-like, while lateral bars were not observed to contribute to the formation of the fenestra. Moreover, the lateral incisions are absent or only very faintly developed in this species. It thus appears that a range of different morphologies of the proximal ooecial margin exist in this species group and that a clear dividing line between taxa cannot be drawn. +As +all other characters are identical or interchangeable, the separation of these genera is, in my opinion, unjustified. + + +The generic diagnosis is therefore amended to include characters hitherto reserved for + +Schedocleidochasma + +. Information on the ancestrula, which has been figured by +Pizzaferri & Berning (2007: fig. 4A) +for the first time, is also incorporated. + + +Recent species included in the genus + +Plesiocleidochasma + +are: + +P. normani +( +Livingstone, 1926 +) + +, + +P. cleidostomum +( +Smitt, 1873 +) + + +n. comb. + +, + +P. fallax +( +Canu & Bassler, 1929 +) + +, + +P. immersum +( +Soule, Soule & Chaney, 1991 +) + + +n. comb. + +, + +P. laterale +( +Harmer, 1957 +) + +, + +P. mediterraneum +Chimenz Gusso & Soule, 2003 + +, + +P. perspicuum +( +Hayward & Cook, 1983 +) + + +n. comb. + +, + +P. porcellaniforme + +Soule, +Soule & Chaney, 1991 + + +n + + +. comb., + +P. porcellanum +( +Busk, 1860 +) + + +n. comb. + +, and + +P. septemspinosa +Tilbrook, 2006 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/49/9C/8B499C0821F7ABE6B26517ECA84B9869.xml b/data/8B/49/9C/8B499C0821F7ABE6B26517ECA84B9869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4702e6f828e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/49/9C/8B499C0821F7ABE6B26517ECA84B9869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic and morphological studies in Xylodon (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) with the addition of four new species + + + +Author + +Riebesehl, Janett + + + +Author + +Yurchenko, Eugene + + + +Author + +Nakasone, Karen K. + + + +Author + +Langer, Ewald + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +47 + + +97 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.31130 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.31130 +1314-4049-47-97 + + + + +Xylodon cystidiatus (A.David & Rajchenb.) Riebesehl & Langer, Mycological Progress 16(6):645 (2017) + + + + +≡ +Schizopora cystidiata +A. David & Rajchenb., Mycotaxon 45:140 (1992). + + + +Remarks. + +We undertook a thorough morphological analysis of the specimen FR-0249200 ( +Reunion +, Plaine des +Fougeres +, on fallen angiosperm twig, leg. E. Langer, 12 Sep 2013), because it provided the first sequences of +X. cystidiatus +. We are confident that FR-0249200 is +X. cystidiatus +, although we detected minor differences from the descriptions in +David and Rajchenberg (1992) +and +Langer (1994) +. Some of the differences we noticed include: (1) the encrusted cystidia in FR-0249200 are mostly thin-walled with finer crystals; (2) the spores in our specimen were slightly broader 5-6 +x +3.5-4.3 +µm +(L = 5.4 +µm +, W = 3.9 +µm +, Q = 1.4) than in published records 5-6 +x +3-4 +µm +. Photographs of the basidioma (Fig. 11) and drawings of the microscopic features (Fig. 12) of FR-0249200 are provided for future identifications. + + + +Figure 11. Basidioma of +Xylodon cystidiatus +(FR-0249200). Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +Figure 12. Micromorphology of +Xylodon cystidiatus +(FR-0249200): A subicular hyphae B crystals from dissepiment in 3% KOHC crystals from dissepiment in MzD portion of hymenium and subhymenium E hyphal endings from dissepiment edges F encrusted cystidia in 3% KOHG encrusted cystidia in MzH smooth basidioles and cystidioles J encrusted basidiole (in Mz) K basidia L basidiospores. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +A-K +); 5 +μm +(L). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C41DFFD2FD541.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C41DFFD2FD541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bb3f8c50f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C41DFFD2FD541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. crispinus +Ohaus, 1918: 353 + + + + + + + +FRENCH GUIANA +; +SURINAM + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C4367FE30D6F9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C4367FE30D6F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bb40e85ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C4367FE30D6F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. cominius +Ohaus, 1931: 232 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C43DFFD81D741.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C43DFFD81D741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33eaec2e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C43DFFD81D741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. conquisitor +Ohaus, 1924: 184 + + + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +La Paz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C4477FDBCD1E9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C4477FDBCD1E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc0017fa6f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C4477FDBCD1E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. clemens +Ohaus, 1918: 363 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Amazonas + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C44EFFDB6D671.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C44EFFDB6D671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a66c5cfe116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C44EFFDB6D671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. clodius +Ohaus, 1931: 230 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C450FFD42D011.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C450FFD42D011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1debaef782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C450FFD42D011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. chalceus +Blanchard, 1851: 238 + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C4587FD81D099.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C4587FD81D099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf56e071b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C4587FD81D099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. chiriguanus +Ohaus, 1917: 18 + + + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +La Paz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C45FFFE30D161.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C45FFFE30D161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc5d35be64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C45FFFE30D161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. chloroticus +Ohaus, 1918: 359 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C461FFE64D301.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C461FFE64D301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e53f1309b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C461FFE64D301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. cayapo +Ohaus, 1931: 229 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Goiás + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C4697FE73D389.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C4697FE73D389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89289adc920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF805109AA5C4697FE73D389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. cephalotes +Casey, 1915: 105 + + + + + + + + + +COSTA RICA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C413DFDD0D4DE.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C413DFDD0D4DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..426bbeea97e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C413DFDD0D4DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. elongatus +Blanchard, 1851: 239 + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +Santa Cruz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C41B2FDC9D4AC.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C41B2FDC9D4AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ad8384d17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C41B2FDC9D4AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. epipleuralis +Ohaus, 1918: 360 + + + + + + + +COLOMBIA +: +Antioquia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4257FDD8D7C9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4257FDD8D7C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4877cfb7c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4257FDD8D7C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. duplopunctatus +Frey, 1976: 350 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C42CFFC1AD451.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C42CFFC1AD451.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b65ff5fc3f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C42CFFC1AD451.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. eligius +Ohaus, 1918: 355 + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4367FD25D6F9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4367FD25D6F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8293b4af3f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4367FD25D6F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. demetrius +Ohaus, 1918: 358 + + + + + + + + +PERU +: +Arequipa +, +Cusco +, +Loreto + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C43DFFD68D741.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C43DFFD68D741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e59d0179f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C43DFFD68D741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. dispar +Burmeister, 1844: 498 + + + + + + + + + +COLOMBIA +: +Bolívar +; +VENEZUELA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4477FDF7D1E9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4477FDF7D1E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..695c9975364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4477FDF7D1E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. davisi +Ohaus, 1908: 407 + + + + + + + +ECUADOR +: +Chimborazo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C44EFFD00D671.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C44EFFD00D671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7bca874d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C44EFFD00D671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. decolor +Ohaus, 1917: 14 + + + + + + + + + +COLOMBIA +; +VENEZUELA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C450FFDD8D011.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C450FFDD8D011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3149af3baa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C450FFDD8D011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. cuyabanus +Ohaus, 1917: 27 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4587FDD0D099.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4587FDD0D099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb60cd6056d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4587FDD0D099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. cyanescens +Blanchard, 1851: 238 + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +Santa Cruz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C45FFFD3FD161.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C45FFFD3FD161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d09b8055c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C45FFFD3FD161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. damasus +Ohaus, 1918: 356 + + + + + + + +VENEZUELA +: Distrito Federal + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C461FFDBCD301.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C461FFDBCD301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4be9d2a8153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C461FFDBCD301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. cruralis +Ohaus, 1931: 234 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Amazonas + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4697FDBCD389.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4697FDBCD389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1c596fe15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF815108AA5C4697FDBCD389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. cupripennis +Ohaus, 1918: 357 + + + + + + + +ECUADOR +: +Pastaza + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C416DFB12D4EE.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C416DFB12D4EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d332730f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C416DFB12D4EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. albopilosus +Ohaus, 1917: 10 + + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +, +Acre +, +Mato Grosso +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C41E5FDB7D576.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C41E5FDB7D576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77658cd9f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C41E5FDB7D576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. aloysius +Ohaus, 1918: 350 + + + + + + + +FRENCH GUIANA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C4205FDB6D716.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C4205FDB6D716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4b7bb2638b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C4205FDB6D716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. acuminatus +Ohaus, 1917: 24 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C427DFDA9D79E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C427DFDA9D79E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c2c010946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C427DFDA9D79E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. aeneiceps +Kirsch, 1871: 370 + + + + + + + + + +COLOMBIA +: +Bogotá + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C42F5FDA9D466.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C42F5FDA9D466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..485a6f72df6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C42F5FDA9D466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. albertus +Ohaus, 1918: 352 + + + + + + + +COLOMBIA +: +Bogotá + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C438DFDC6D68E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C438DFDC6D68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f88e3d4ab45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C438DFDC6D68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. acanthurus +Ohaus, 1917: 20 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C457AFEE2D081.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C457AFEE2D081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d519d761cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF82510BAA5C457AFEE2D081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +HETEROGENIATES +Ohaus, 1909: 444 + + + + + + +[Gender: Masculine] + + +1 species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C4165FDBCD4F6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C4165FDBCD4F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1045de2f68a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C4165FDBCD4F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. camposseabrai +Martínez, 1962: 119 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Amazonas + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C41DDFE30D57E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C41DDFE30D57E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e75ec9edbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C41DDFE30D57E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. cavifrons +Burmeister, 1844: 503 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C4275FD1DD7E6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C4275FD1DD7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb7c5e11227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C4275FD1DD7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. calcaratus +Ohaus, 1917: 24 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C42EDFDDFD46E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C42EDFDDFD46E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8644bf262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C42EDFDDFD46E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. campestris +Burmeister, 1855: 534 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C430DFE74D60E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C430DFE74D60E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c31141bf953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C430DFE74D60E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. bakeri +Casey, 1915: 106 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Pará + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C4385FDA9D696.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C4385FDA9D696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0d05dbbac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C4385FDA9D696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. bohlsi +Ohaus, 1918: 351 + + + + + + + +PARAGUAY +: Central + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C43FDFD1DD71E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C43FDFD1DD71E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7863726a906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C43FDFD1DD71E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. bucki +Machatschke, 1974: 143 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C441DFE54D13E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C441DFE54D13E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7156ef7ba33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C441DFE54D13E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. anaemicus +Ohaus, 1918: 359 + + + + + + + +ECUADOR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C4495FE7ED186.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C4495FE7ED186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e701de84fc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C4495FE7ED186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. baeri +Ohaus, 1917: 25 + + + + + + + + + +PERU +: +Tumbes + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C450FFDD8D011.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C450FFDD8D011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab8c3924807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C450FFDD8D011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. ambrosius +Ohaus, 1918: 355 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C461FFDD8D301.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF83510AAA5C461FFDD8D301.xml new 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Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. amandus +Ohaus, 1918: 354 + + + + + + + +FRENCH GUIANA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4007FE30D53C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4007FE30D53C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9eae1e4259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4007FE30D53C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. rugicollis +Lucas, 1857: 135 + + + + + + + + + + + +G. ruficollis +Lucas + +(lapsus by + +Machatschke 1972: 356 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4105FDB6D439.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4105FDB6D439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d9668af75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4105FDB6D439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. relictus +Ohaus, 1931: 257 + + + + + + + + + + + +G. relicta +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 250 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4195FE64D48C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4195FE64D48C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4149c855c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4195FE64D48C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. rufescens +Lucas, 1857: 136 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Goiás + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C420AFDCBD736.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C420AFDCBD736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c712f3f6f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C420AFDCBD736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. pallidus +Burmeister, 1844: 512 + + + + + + + + + + + +G. pallida +Burmeister + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 250 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C429AFE30D789.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C429AFE30D789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74bec6104e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C429AFE30D789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. punctipennis +Ohaus, 1917: 47 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C437AFDCDD686.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C437AFDCDD686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..000a3c36bbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C437AFDCDD686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. palliatus +Ohaus, 1917: 46 + + + + + + + + + + + +G. palliata +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 250 + +) + + + + + +ECUADOR +: +Esmeraldas + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4472FE30D1F1.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4472FE30D1F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f2464d4147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4472FE30D1F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. multicornis +Camerano, 1878: 236 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C44E7FE30D61C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C44E7FE30D61C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c7bf6f340f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C44E7FE30D61C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. octavius +Ohaus, 1924: 185 + + + + + + + + + + + +G. octavia +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 250 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4545FC3CD0D6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4545FC3CD0D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3fefb9ca2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C4545FC3CD0D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +G. leptopus +Frey, 1976: 351 + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +; +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso +; +CHILE +: +Santiago + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C461FFDC6D301.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C461FFDC6D301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce38ef50d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C461FFDC6D301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. inconstans +Ohaus, 1931: 253 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C468DFE25D049.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C468DFE25D049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e50edf9325e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF84510DAA5C468DFE25D049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. isthmicus +Ohaus, 1931: 254 + + + + + + + + + + + +G. istmicus +Ohaus + +(lapsus by + +Ohaus 1931: 255 + +) + + + + + +G. isthmica +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) + + + + + +PANAMA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C416AFDB7D514.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C416AFDB7D514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e8d22d7681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C416AFDB7D514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +* + + +G. nigrum +( +Ohaus, 1917: 49 +) + + + + + + + + + + + +Geniates niger +Ohaus + + +Geniatosoma niger +(Ohaus) + +(new comb. with incorrect species group gender by + +Costa Lima 1940: 62 + +) + +Geniatosoma nigra +(Ohaus) + +(unjustified emendation by + +Martínez 1977: 12 + +) + +Geniatosoma nigrum +(Ohaus) + +(justified emendation by + +Lacroix 2000: 200 + +) +FRENCH GUIANA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C4255FEE2D7E4.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C4255FEE2D7E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db5fefa3d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C4255FEE2D7E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +GENIATOSOMA + + + +Costa +Lima + +, 1940: 62 + + + + + + +[Gender: Neuter] + + +3 species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C42F2FDBCD46C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C42F2FDBCD46C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..188fcc25786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C42F2FDBCD46C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. matilei +Lacroix, 2000: 201 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Amazonas + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C4365FE30D6F6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C4365FE30D6F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e54d603c367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C4365FE30D6F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. verticalis +Burmeister, 1844: 512 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C43DDFE45D77E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C43DDFE45D77E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0292d3bdabd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C43DDFE45D77E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. werneri +Ohaus, 1931: 255 + + + + + + + + + +COLOMBIA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C4432FDDFD1E6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C4432FDDFD1E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f08630475e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C4432FDDFD1E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. subsericeus +Ohaus, 1917: 48 + + + + + + + + + + + +G. subscriceus +Ohaus + +(print error by + +Ohaus 1918b: 206 + +) + + + + + +G. subsericea +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 250 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C44EDFE30D66E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C44EDFE30D66E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..621a8d6695a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C44EDFE30D66E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. truquii +Camerano, 1878: 236 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C461FFE30D3DE.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C461FFE30D3DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6bd1affa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C461FFE30D3DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. rugosus +Camerano, 1878: 236 + + + + + + + + + + + +G. rugosa +Camerano + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 250 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C46B5FDCBD044.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C46B5FDCBD044.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356ff73a907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF85510CAA5C46B5FDCBD044.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. sericeus +Burmeister, 1855: 535 + + + + + + + + + + + +G. sericea +Burmeister + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 250 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C417DFE30D49E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C417DFE30D49E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70cfc2ea64f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C417DFE30D49E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. clavipalpus +Burmeister, 1844: 512 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C41F2FE30D509.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C41F2FE30D509.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720548e27ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C41F2FE30D509.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. convexus +Ohaus, 1917: 47 + + + + + + + + + + + +G. convexa +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C42EAFDCBD411.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C42EAFDCBD411.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe46b22253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C42EAFDCBD411.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. castaneus +Burmeister, 1844: 511 + + + + + + + + + + + +G. castanea +Burmeister + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C4357FE30D6C9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C4357FE30D6C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f3dc442d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C4357FE30D6C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +* + + +G. barbatus +Kirby, 1819: 403 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C43C2FE30D77C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C43C2FE30D77C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a23682b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C43C2FE30D77C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. bituberculatus +Camerano, 1878: 235 + + + + + + + + + + + +G. bituberculata +Camerano + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) +BRAZIL + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C446DFE30D1EE.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C446DFE30D1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea2d2d07cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C446DFE30D1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. affinis +Camerano, 1878: 237 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C44E2FD16D67C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C44E2FD16D67C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46476df21dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C44E2FD16D67C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. balzapambae +Ohaus, 1917: 46 + + + + + + + + + +ECUADOR +: Bolívar; +PERU + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C453DFC46D0DE.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C453DFC46D0DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac7889fe68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C453DFC46D0DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +* + + +E. villatus +Laporte, 1840: 140 + + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Distrito Federal, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C45DAFE10D161.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C45DAFE10D161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..515808a104a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C45DAFE10D161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +GENIATES +Kirby, 1819: 401 + + + + + + +[Gender: Masculine] + + +39 species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C46ADFEE2D04C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C46ADFEE2D04C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba0ca51bdc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF86510FAA5C46ADFEE2D04C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +EVANOS +Laporte, 1840: 140 + + + + + + +[Gender: Masculine] + + +1 species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C4185FDDFD496.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C4185FDDFD496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f0e750ede7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C4185FDDFD496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. impressifrons +Lucas, 1857: 135 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C41FAFE30D501.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C41FAFE30D501.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab5e047c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C41FAFE30D501.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. incertus +Camerano, 1878: 237 + + + + + + + + + + + +G. incerta +Camerano + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C431FFE30D6C1.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C431FFE30D6C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffe86b2c819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C431FFE30D6C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. fuscescens +Camerano, 1878: 237 + + + + + + + + + + + +T. fuscescens +(Camerano) + +(new comb. by + +Ohaus 1917: 39 + +) + +G. fuscescens +Camerano + +(new comb. by + +Ohaus 1918b: 206 + +) +BRAZIL + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C43CDFE30D74E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C43CDFE30D74E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ecc172191d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C43CDFE30D74E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. fuscicollis +Ohaus, 1917: 50 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C4432FDDFD12C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C4432FDDFD12C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072579e343b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C4432FDDFD12C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. ferrugatus +Mannerheim, 1829: 62 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C44AAFDB1D1B4.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C44AAFDB1D1B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b570dcdc57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C44AAFDB1D1B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. flaviventris +Frey, 1976b: 353 + + + + + + + + + +PANAMA +: +Panamá + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C45BDFE30D15E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C45BDFE30D15E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7959e90b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C45BDFE30D15E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. distans +Burmeister, 1844: 508 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C461FFDB9D301.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C461FFDB9D301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26989ba915f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C461FFDB9D301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. corniger +Ohaus, 1931: 252 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C468DFDCBD3AC.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C468DFDCBD3AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f309014777c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF87510EAA5C468DFDCBD3AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +G. cornutus +Burmeister, 1844: 513 + + + + + + + + + + + +G. cornuta +Burmeister + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C4022FE21D53C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C4022FE21D53C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b672082ff8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C4022FE21D53C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. semitonsus +Ohaus, 1917: 21 + + + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C4122FDCBD43C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C4122FDCBD43C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2932d18e1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C4122FDCBD43C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. semifuscus +Ohaus, 1931: 244 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C423FFE6ED721.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C423FFE6ED721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a0281b6310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C423FFE6ED721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. saparus +Ohaus, 1931: 243 + + + + + + + + + +PERU +: +Arequipa + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C42ADFDB6D7AE.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C42ADFDB6D7AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2327f7f9a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C42ADFDB6D7AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. saturninus +Ohaus, 1918: 362 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C4355FDDFD6C6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C4355FDDFD6C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b719db35b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C4355FDDFD6C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. sabinus +Ohaus, 1931: 242 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C43CAFDC9D754.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C43CAFDC9D754.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffe6b837284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C43CAFDC9D754.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. saksi +D’Andretta and Martínez, 1957: 263 + + + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +Cochabamba + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C446FFDFED1F1.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C446FFDFED1F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6cb353f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C446FFDFED1F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. ripicola +Ohaus, 1931: 241 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Amazonas, Pará + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C4507FDCBD019.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C4507FDCBD019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d763a34b5b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C4507FDCBD019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. punctulatus +Blanchard, 1851: 240 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C457FFDD8D0E1.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C457FFDD8D0E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b856c6fb7a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C457FFDD8D0E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. pygmaeus +Ohaus, 1926: 88 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C45F7FDC9D169.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C45F7FDC9D169.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0106647d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C45F7FDC9D169.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. remigius +Ohaus, 1918: 351 + + + + + + + +COLOMBIA +: +Antioquia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C468FFDDCD391.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C468FFDDCD391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b8e56a25dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF885101AA5C468FFDDCD391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. pudicus +Ohaus, 1917: 17 + + + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +; +ECUADOR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C416FFE22D4F1.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C416FFE22D4F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63ec2a06713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C416FFE22D4F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. stibeutes +Ohaus, 1924: 183 + + + + + + + + + +GUYANA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C41E7FE74D579.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C41E7FE74D579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..646fcbe9673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C41E7FE74D579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. subcoriaceus +Ohaus, 1931: 245 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Pará + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C4207FE45D719.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C4207FE45D719.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74f4c6e665f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C4207FE45D719.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. splendidus +Burmeister, 1844: 495 + + + + + + + + + +COLOMBIA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C42F7FDA3D469.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C42F7FDA3D469.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f86e8a92c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C42F7FDA3D469.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. stephanus +Ohaus, 1918: 361 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Santa Cruz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C4317FDD2D609.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C4317FDD2D609.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b598a6f09c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C4317FDD2D609.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. spiridion +Ohaus, 1918: 361 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Pernambuco + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C438FFDB6D691.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C438FFDB6D691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e466e73cef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C438FFDB6D691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. spitzi +Ohaus, 1931: 244 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C450FFE64D011.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C450FFE64D011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab7c1eae202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C450FFE64D011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. similis +Frey, 1976: 347 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C4587FDA9D099.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C4587FDA9D099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59d51d4978a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C4587FDA9D099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. sosthenes +Ohaus, 1918: 362 + + + + + + + +PARAGUAY +: Central + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C45FFFD81D161.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C45FFFD81D161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4915441c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C45FFFD81D161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. sparsepilosus +Ohaus, 1924: 184 + + + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +La Paz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C461FFDC8D301.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C461FFDC8D301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba637ba5138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C461FFDC8D301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. serripes +Ohaus, 1924: 181 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C4697FE64D389.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C4697FE64D389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa0afbf9c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF895100AA5C4697FE64D389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. severinus +Ohaus, 1918: 353 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C41F2FDCFD56C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C41F2FDCFD56C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..802e118c016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C41F2FDCFD56C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. pallefactus +Ohaus, 1924: 180 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C4247FDCBD7D9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C4247FDCBD7D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e801c73c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C4247FDCBD7D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. occipitalis +Ohaus, 1931: 240 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C42BFFDD8D7A1.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C42BFFDD8D7A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6e418cb2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C42BFFDD8D7A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. opacipennis +Frey, 1976: 349 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C4357FC2DD6C9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C4357FC2DD6C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373184a23fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C4357FC2DD6C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. noctivagus +Ohaus, 1917: 15 + + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C43CFFE61D751.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C43CFFE61D751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b45a6e54f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C43CFFE61D751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. nolleti +Paulian, 1947: 64 + + + + + + + + + +MARTINIQUE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C44DFFDCBD641.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C44DFFDCBD641.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2da15aba858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C44DFFDCBD641.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. niveicollis +Laporte, 1840: 139 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C45A5FE45D0B6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C45A5FE45D0B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68768a55259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C45A5FE45D0B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. narzissus +Ohaus, 1918: 353 + + + + + + + +COLOMBIA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C4697FD84D389.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C4697FD84D389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e06b64ef7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8A5103AA5C4697FD84D389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. montanus +Chalumeau, 1985: 255 + + + + + + + + + +SAINT VINCENT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4137FE30D429.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4137FE30D429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a391a13a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4137FE30D429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. politus +Burmeister, 1844: 500 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C424DFE61D7CE.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C424DFE61D7CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb8dc66add5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C424DFE61D7CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. pinchoni +Chalumeau and Gruner, 1976: 109 + + + + + + + + + +MARTINIQUE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C42C2FD3FD45C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C42C2FD3FD45C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..704738c6d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C42C2FD3FD45C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. placidus +Ohaus, 1918: 351 + + + + + + + +VENEZUELA +: Distrito Federal + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4367FDD8D6F9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4367FDD8D6F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d46ddf1e601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4367FDD8D6F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. phytaloides +Ohaus, 1926: 88 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C43DFFDD8D741.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C43DFFDD8D741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f89aeca592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C43DFFDD8D741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. pilosellus +Blanchard, 1851: 238 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4477FDCBD1E9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4477FDCBD1E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d6263dad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4477FDCBD1E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. petropolitanus +Ohaus, 1908: 260 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C44EFFDBCD671.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C44EFFDBCD671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd8848777eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C44EFFDBCD671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. petrus +Ohaus, 1918: 350 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Amazonas + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C450FFDB7D011.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C450FFDB7D011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e571f421a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C450FFDB7D011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. parvulus +Ohaus, 1931: 240 + + + + + + + + + +FRENCH GUIANA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4587FDB6D099.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4587FDB6D099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1febf214067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4587FDB6D099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. paulista +Ohaus, 1917: 13 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C45FFFDC6D161.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C45FFFDC6D161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b864b595ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C45FFFDC6D161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. pereirai +Martínez, 1964: 11 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C461FFE77D301.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C461FFE77D301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbf22e5d5cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C461FFE77D301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. pallidipes +Blanchard, 1851: 237 + + + + + + + +VENEZUELA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4697FE64D389.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4697FE64D389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06a4fbe18ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8B5102AA5C4697FE64D389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. pallidus +Ohaus, 1918: 360 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C4132FDCBD42C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C4132FDCBD42C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b7d75bcecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C4132FDCBD42C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. limbifer +Ohaus, 1931: 238 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C41A7FE30D4B9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C41A7FE30D4B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa708d0515a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C41A7FE30D4B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. lineicollis +Ohaus, 1917: 11 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C424FFDBCD7D1.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C424FFDBCD7D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ac8d7ab20a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C424FFDBCD7D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. liberatus +Ohaus, 1918: 361 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Amazonas + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C42BDFDC6D45E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C42BDFDC6D45E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe49901004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C42BDFDC6D45E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. liborius +Ohaus, 1918: 365 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C4365FE45D6F6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C4365FE45D6F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d300604bdaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C4365FE45D6F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. laticollis +Burmeister, 1844: 504 + + + + + + + + + +COLOMBIA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C43DAFC97D744.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C43DAFC97D744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7b13e749d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C43DAFC97D744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. lazarus +Ohaus, 1918: 358 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +; +PERU +: +Pasco + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C4445FE64D1D6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C4445FE64D1D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87068a96b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C4445FE64D1D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. kulzeri +Frey, 1976: 346 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C461FFE54D301.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C461FFE54D301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..216993ac80f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C461FFE54D301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. jivarus +Ohaus, 1917: 17 + + + + + + + + + +ECUADOR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C468DFDDFD38E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C468DFDDFD38E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..733ed8dcc4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8C5105AA5C468DFDDFD38E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. josephus +Ohaus, 1922: 328 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C410DFDDFD40E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C410DFDDFD40E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62751eb316a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C410DFDDFD40E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. microcephalus +Burmeister, 1844: 503 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C4185FE77D496.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C4185FE77D496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e76b81fd012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C4185FE77D496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. minutus minutus +Ohaus, 1917: 26 + + + + + + + + + +VENEZUELA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C41FDFDF6D51E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C41FDFDF6D51E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72e31d0a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C41FDFDF6D51E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. minutus deltifer +Ohaus, 1917: 27 + + + + + + + + + +VENEZUELA +: +Carabobo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C421DFDDFD73E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C421DFDDFD73E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..760a1307d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C421DFDDFD73E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. metallicus +Blanchard, 1851: 239 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C4295FDC6D786.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C4295FDC6D786.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b221f667e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C4295FDC6D786.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. michaelisi +Ohaus, 1924: 181 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C432DFE74D62E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C432DFE74D62E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d3af6c6b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C432DFE74D62E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. melzeri +Ohaus, 1924: 179 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Pará + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C43A5FDB7D6B6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C43A5FDB7D6B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b919c3c3d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C43A5FDB7D6B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. metallescens +Burmeister, 1844: 497 + + + + + + + + + +FRENCH GUIANA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C44B5FCBBD1A6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C44B5FCBBD1A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27b6898975d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C44B5FCBBD1A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. melchiades +Ohaus, 1918: 356 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Amazonas; +FRENCH GUIANA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C4507FDCBD019.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C4507FDCBD019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34768dfdc2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C4507FDCBD019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. lucipetens +Ohaus, 1931: 239 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C457FFD3FD0E1.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C457FFD3FD0E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d9fb1bf770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C457FFD3FD0E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. lullus +Ohaus, 1918: 365 + + + + + + + +VENEZUELA +: Distrito Federal + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C468FFE7FD391.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C468FFE7FD391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0c7ad700b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8D5104AA5C468FFE7FD391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. luciae +Chalumeau, 1978: 53 + + + + + + + + + +SAINT LUCIA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C4005FDD0D516.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C4005FDD0D516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fff2d452dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C4005FDD0D516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. gabinius +Ohaus, 1931: 236 + + + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +Santa Cruz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C4115FDD0D406.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C4115FDD0D406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93d4429903d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C4115FDD0D406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. fuscescens +Blanchard, 1851: 239 + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +Santa Cruz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C418DFDB6D48E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C418DFDB6D48E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa82818aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C418DFDB6D48E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. fuscicollis +Blanchard, 1851: 237 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C4225FDBCD736.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C4225FDBCD736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf84765f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C4225FDBCD736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. florus +Ohaus, 1918: 352 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Amazonas + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C429DFDCBD7BE.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C429DFDCBD7BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90715e2fc82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C429DFDCBD7BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. fluminensis +Ohaus, 1917: 12 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C434DFD7AD6AE.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C434DFD7AD6AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f743f02ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C434DFD7AD6AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. flavipes +( +Eschscholtz, 1822: 22 +) + + + + + + + + + + + +Aulacodus flavipes +Eschscholtz + + +L. flavipes +(Eschscholtz) + +(new comb. by + +Burmeister 1844: 499 + +) +syn. + + +L. nitidicollis +Guérin­Méneville, 1829: 93 + + +(synonym by + +Burmeister 1844: 499 + +) +BRAZIL +; +PARAGUAY +; +URUGUAY + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C44D5FDCBD646.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C44D5FDCBD646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea31a9003b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C44D5FDCBD646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. flavidus +Ohaus, 1931: 235 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C4527FE64D039.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C4527FE64D039.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213de187d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C4527FE64D039.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. femoralis goyanus +Ohaus, 1917: 11 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Goiás + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C459FFDEED081.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C459FFDEED081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fddd6d1abfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8E5107AA5C459FFDEED081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. femoratus +Burmeister, 1844: 497 + + + + + + + + + +MEXICO +to +VENEZUELA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C401FFC83D501.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C401FFC83D501.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..439733de00c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C401FFC83D501.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. iridipennis +Ohaus, 1917: 16 + + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +, +Santa Catarina + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C412FFDBDD431.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C412FFDBDD431.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c344796e93f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C412FFDBDD431.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. insularis +Boheman, 1858: 56 + + + + + + + + + +ECUADOR +: +Guayas + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C41A7FD4FD4B9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C41A7FD4FD4B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9dfd51b12b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C41A7FD4FD4B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. iridescens +Ohaus, 1917: 16 + + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C4477FDC6D1E9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C4477FDC6D1E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7e528f178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C4477FDC6D1E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. hoffmanni +Ohaus, 1924: 180 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C450FFDB6D011.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C450FFDB6D011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5226cd5d9bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C450FFDB6D011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. gregorius +Ohaus, 1918: 363 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C4587FE6CD099.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C4587FE6CD099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25280213e53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C4587FE6CD099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. guadulpiensis +Burmeister, 1844: 501 + + + + + + + + + +GUADELOUPE + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C461FFE64D301.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C461FFE64D301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e658823d688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C461FFE64D301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. garbei +Ohaus, 1931: 237 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C4697FD8ED389.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C4697FD8ED389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba83b9ca3d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF8F5106AA5C4697FD8ED389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. geminatus +Benderitter, 1925: 249 + + + + + + + + + +COLOMBIA +: +Meta + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C41FFFDD3D566.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C41FFFDD3D566.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23d86caf62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C41FFFDD3D566.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. eris +Villatoro, 2002: 249 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Mina Gerais + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C42D5FDEDD44C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C42D5FDEDD44C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db6e7c7bc7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C42D5FDEDD44C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. crispospinatus +Villatoro, 2002: 246 + + + + + + + + + + +PERU +: +Huanuco +, +Ica +, +Junín + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C447DFD5DD19E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C447DFD5DD19E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e812d058d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C447DFD5DD19E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. catsus +Villatoro, 2002: 243 + + + + + + + + + +ECUADOR +: +Napo +; +PERU +: +Loreto + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C44F5FC08D63E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C44F5FC08D63E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b29c075e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C44F5FC08D63E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. costatus +Ohaus, 1917: 43 + + + + + + + + + + + +T. costata +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 250 + +) + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C450FFE54D02E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C450FFE54D02E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2f6e25bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C450FFE54D02E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. calcaratus +Ohaus, 1917: 40 + + + + + + + + + + + +T. calcarata +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 250 + +) + + + + + +ECUADOR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C45A5FBDED116.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C45A5FBDED116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce8fd013b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C45A5FBDED116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. catoxanthus +( +Burmeister, 1844: 510 +) + + + + + + + + + + + +Geniates catoxanthus +Burmeister + + +T. cathoxanthus +(Burmeister) + +(new comb. and lapsus by + +Ohaus 1922: 330 + +) + +G. catoxantha +Burmeister + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C461FFBA2D301.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C461FFBA2D301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5324479f873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C461FFBA2D301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. bordoni +Martínez, 1965: 12 + + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C4697FC2DD389.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C4697FC2DD389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8708aa76b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF905119AA5C4697FC2DD389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. caiporae +Villatoro, 2002: 240 + + + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +Santa Cruz +; +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso +; +PERU + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C416AFC6AD4F4.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C416AFC6AD4F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7a62dc54c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C416AFC6AD4F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. ohausi +Villatoro, 2002: 258 + + + + + + + + + + +ECUADOR +: Napo; +PERU +: +Cusco +, +Huanuco +, +Madre de Dios + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C41E2FDEBD514.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C41E2FDEBD514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9ea828459f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C41E2FDEBD514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. planipennis +Ohaus, 1917: 44 + + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo +; +PERU + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C422DFDA3D7C6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C422DFDA3D7C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aff56818712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C422DFDA3D7C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. laticollis +Ohaus, 1931: 258 + + + + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +Santa Cruz +, Cochambamba + +; + +BRAZIL +: Mato Grosso, Rondônia; +PERU +: +Lima +, +Madre de Dios + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C42CDFBD7D46C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C42CDFBD7D46C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ba2ac41f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C42CDFBD7D46C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. montanus +Ohaus, 1917: 44 + + + + + + + + + + + +T. montana +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 250 + +) + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C4375FC1AD6A6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C4375FC1AD6A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d82f8ebc0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C4375FC1AD6A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. laevis +( +Camerano, 1878: 237 +) + + + + + + + + + + + +Geniates laevis +Camerano + + +T. laevis +(Camerano) + +(new comb. by + +Ohaus 1922: 330 + +) +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C4435FD48D126.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C4435FD48D126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8912dbcdc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C4435FD48D126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. geminatus +Villatoro, 2002: 252 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso +, Santa Cruz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C44ADFE12D61E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C44ADFE12D61E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5056cb526af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF915118AA5C44ADFE12D61E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. goyanus +Ohaus, 1917: 39 + + + + + + + + + + + +T. goyana +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 250 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Distrito Federal, + +Goiás, Mato Grosso, São Paulo; +PARAGUAY +: +Amambay +, Chaco + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C4155FDC6D4C6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C4155FDC6D4C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3d16c0878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C4155FDC6D4C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + +* + +M. margaridae +Martínez, 1964: 5 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C41F5FEE2D504.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C41F5FEE2D504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51224e63a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C41F5FEE2D504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +RHIZOGENIATES +Ohaus, 1909: 445 + + + + + + +[Gender: Masculine] + + +5 species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C424AFCE7D7D4.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C424AFCE7D7D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c476f3745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C424AFCE7D7D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + +* + +M. lineatus +Blanchard, 1851: 240 + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Paraná +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +São Paulo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C42C2FEE2D479.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C42C2FEE2D479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d700eeba45c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C42C2FEE2D479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + +MIMOGENIATES Martínez, 1964: 2 + + + +[Gender: Masculine] + + +1 species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C4342FEE2D6F9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C4342FEE2D6F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..894f3ca4a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C4342FEE2D6F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + +MICROCHILUS Blanchard, 1851: 240 + + + +[Gender: Masculine] + + +2 species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C43D5FD1DD746.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C43D5FD1DD746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6c64d8e33a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C43D5FD1DD746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +M. beckeri +Martínez, 1964: 425 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C446FFD24D1B1.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C446FFD24D1B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c451b09a1ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C446FFD24D1B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. waraputanus +Ohaus, 1931: 252 + + + + + + + + + + + +L. waraputauus +Ohaus + +(print error in + +Ohaus 1931: 251 + +) + +L. waraputana +Ohaus + +(justified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) +BOLIVIA +; +BRAZIL +; +GUYANA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C461FFDB7D301.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C461FFDB7D301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34416ea3f6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C461FFDB7D301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. signicollis +Ohaus, 1917: 34 + + + + + + + + + +FRENCH GUIANA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C468DFDD8D38E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C468DFDD8D38E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82837baf636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF92511BAA5C468DFDD8D38E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. sinopensis +Frey, 1976: 355 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C4247FD84D7D9.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C4247FD84D7D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfc32ac554d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C4247FD84D7D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. aphilus +Villatoro, 2002: 235 + + + + + + + + + +PERU +: +San Martín + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C430AFC97D614.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C430AFC97D614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779df37eb02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C430AFC97D614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +R. crenaticollis +Ohaus, 1917: 52 + + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C43AAFE10D751.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C43AAFE10D751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..757b43b3383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C43AAFE10D751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +TRIZOGENIATES +Ohaus, 1917: 38 + + + + + + +[Gender: Masculine] + + +31 species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C446DFDCDD18C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C446DFDCDD18C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..937c7e34ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C446DFDCDD18C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +R. clypeatus +Ohaus, 1928: 404 + + + + + + + + + + + +R. clypeata +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C45F5FDCBD166.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C45F5FDCBD166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e9756388bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF93511AAA5C45F5FDCBD166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +R. cavalcantii +Ohaus, 1917: 52 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4145FC97D4F4.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4145FC97D4F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edfb85df88f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4145FC97D4F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. hirtus +Ohaus, 1917: 36 + + + + + + + + + + + +L. hirta +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) + + + + + + +ECUADOR +: +Morona Santiago +, +Pastaza + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4212FE54D729.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4212FE54D729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65929907809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4212FE54D729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. frontatus +Ohaus, 1917: 34 + + + + + + + + + + + +L. frontata +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) + + + + + +ECUADOR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C42AFFDCAD44E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C42AFFDCAD44E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b4d45778f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C42AFFDCAD44E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. fuscopunctatus +Ohaus, 1917: 31 + + + + + + + + + + + +L. fuscopunctata +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4375FDB7D684.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4375FDB7D684.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b406b501949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4375FDB7D684.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. flavolineatus +Ohaus, 1917: 30 + + + + + + + + + + + +L. flavolineata +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) + + + + + +FRENCH GUIANA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C440DFDCAD10E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C440DFDCAD10E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cefa6004f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C440DFDCAD10E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. elegans +Ohaus, 1917: 32 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4485FDC6D196.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4485FDC6D196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2cc8c3ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4485FDC6D196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. espiritosantensis +Ohaus, 1917: 29 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C44FDFE44D61E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C44FDFE44D61E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f00d9ff1c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C44FDFE44D61E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. flavipes +Ohaus, 1917: 37 + + + + + + + + + +PARAGUAY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4595FDBCD086.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4595FDBCD086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc36c9e838b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C4595FDBCD086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. curvidens +Ohaus, 1922: 331 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: Amazonas + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C461FFDCAD3DE.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C461FFDCAD3DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a7fbc7a697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF94511DAA5C461FFDCAD3DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. catullus +Ohaus, 1931: 250 + + + + + + + + + + + +L. catulla +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C417AFE30D544.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C417AFE30D544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed866b9c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C417AFE30D544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. signatus +( +Burmeister, 1844: 509 +) + + + + + + + + + + + +Geniates signatus +Burmeister + + +L. signatus +(Burmeister) + +(new comb. by + +Ohaus 1917: 28 + +) + +L. signata +(Burmeister) + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) +BRAZIL + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C4265FDB7D7F6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C4265FDB7D7F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dba43279cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C4265FDB7D7F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. punctipennis +Ohaus, 1917: 35 + + + + + + + + + +FRENCH GUIANA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C42DDFDC6D41C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C42DDFDC6D41C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b031f4659dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C42DDFDC6D41C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. sericopygus +Ohaus, 1928: 405 + + + + + + + + + + + +L. sericopyga +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C434DFDC9D6CE.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C434DFDC9D6CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..469ce63e683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C434DFDC9D6CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. perezalcalai +Martínez, 1962: 121 + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +Cochabamba + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C43C5FC94D76E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C43C5FC94D76E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcafda1c126 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C43C5FC94D76E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. pilicrus +Ohaus, 1931: 251 + + + + + + + + + + + +L. pilicra +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C4505FDA9D016.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C4505FDA9D016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58874024b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C4505FDA9D016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. nigripennis +Ohaus, 1917: 36 + + + + + + + + + +PARAGUAY +: Central + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C457DFE30D0BC.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C457DFE30D0BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac9395d3c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C457DFE30D0BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. palleolus +Ohaus, 1917: 32 + + + + + + + + + + + +L. palleola +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 249 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C468DFE64D38E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C468DFE64D38E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af41833bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF95511CAA5C468DFE64D38E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. nigricans +Ohaus, 1917: 38 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C4022FDA9D53C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C4022FDA9D53C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c87c5048b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C4022FDA9D53C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. viridiaeneus +Ohaus, 1917: 19 + + + + + + + + + +PARAGUAY +: Central + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C413FFD4CD421.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C413FFD4CD421.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8b179e171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C413FFD4CD421.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. vincentiae +Arrow, 1900: 179 + + + + + + + + + +SAINT LUCIA +; +SAINT VINCENT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C41ADFD81D4AE.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C41ADFD81D4AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad789b3fe12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C41ADFD81D4AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. virgilius +Ohaus, 1918: 363 + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +La Paz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C4252FDB7D7CC.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C4252FDB7D7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc5684a935e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C4252FDB7D7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. vayanus +Ohaus, 1917: 9 + + + + + + + + + +FRENCH GUIANA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C42C7FDC6D459.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C42C7FDC6D459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2188c1a202a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C42C7FDC6D459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. verticalis +Ohaus, 1924: 182 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C4365FDB6D6F6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C4365FDB6D6F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..361f3af4949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C4365FDB6D6F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. trochanterinus +Ohaus, 1917: 23 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C43DAFE64D744.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C43DAFE64D744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec04989b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C43DAFE64D744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. variipes +Blanchard, 1851: 238 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Goiás + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C440AFDF4D114.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C440AFDF4D114.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fc0e6a0df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C440AFDF4D114.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. tibialis +Machatschke, 1974: 146 + + + + + + + +COLOMBIA +: +Magdalena + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C447FFDC6D1E1.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C447FFDC6D1E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..856ec68edee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C447FFDC6D1E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. trichurus +Ohaus, 1917: 21 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C44EDFDCBD66E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C44EDFDCBD66E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f83500c8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C44EDFDCBD66E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. trochantericus +Ohaus, 1917: 23 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C4595FD8ED086.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C4595FD8ED086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd44e209448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C4595FD8ED086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. synesius +Ohaus, 1918: 357 + + + + + + + +COLOMBIA +: +Meta + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C461FFE64D301.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C461FFE64D301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83fa95a5f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C461FFE64D301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. subcupreus +Blanchard, 1851: 239 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C468DFDCBD38E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C468DFDCBD38E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac15bd1cfcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF96511FAA5C468DFDCBD38E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. sulcicollis +Ohaus, 1931: 246 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C402AFC85D534.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C402AFC85D534.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aef8efe223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C402AFC85D534.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. catharinae +Ohaus, 1917: 30 + + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C413AFDCBD424.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C413AFDCBD424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7299b4e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C413AFDCBD424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. brasiliensis +Martínez, 1964: 429 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C41B2FD1DD4AC.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C41B2FD1DD4AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4ac765c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C41B2FD1DD4AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. brevior +Ohaus, 1917: 28 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C42C2FDC9D45C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C42C2FDC9D45C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2792bc3c1fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C42C2FDC9D45C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. borgmeieri +Martínez, 1958: 411 + + + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +Cochabamba + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C435AFE64D6C4.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C435AFE64D6C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b308acea7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C435AFE64D6C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. alvinus +Ohaus, 1931: 248 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C43D2FDB7D74C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C43D2FDB7D74C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87cfa5cc843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C43D2FDB7D74C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. apicalis +Ohaus, 1931: 249 + + + + + + + + + +FRENCH GUIANA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C446AFD0ED1F4.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C446AFD0ED1F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5732327fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C446AFD0ED1F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. abdominalis +Ohaus, 1917: 33 + + + + + + + + + +ECUADOR +: +Morona Santiago + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C44E2FDD0D67C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C44E2FDD0D67C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc8f159b5b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C44E2FDD0D67C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. alvarengai +Martínez, 1958: 407 + + + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +Santa Cruz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C452DFDCBD02E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C452DFDCBD02E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0963cb43870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C452DFDCBD02E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. zikani +Ohaus, 1917: 22 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C45CDFE10D16C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C45CDFE10D16C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..425162b8118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C45CDFE10D16C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +LOBOGENIATES +Ohaus, 1917: 28 + + + + + + +[Gender: Masculine] + + +35 species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C461FFD9BD301.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C461FFD9BD301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cedd859cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C461FFD9BD301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +L. witti +Ohaus, 1908: 406 + + + + + + + +ECUADOR +: +Loja + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C4697FE30D3A6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C4697FE30D3A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a497048bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF97511EAA5C4697FE30D3A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +L. yumus +Ohaus, 1931: 247 + + + + + + + + + + + +L. yuma +Ohaus + +(original spelling by + +Ohaus 1931: 247 + +) + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C400FFEE2D52E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C400FFEE2D52E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6524abe562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C400FFEE2D52E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +XENOGENIATES +Villatoro and Jameson, 2001: 866 + + + + + + +[Gender: Masculine] + + +1 species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C4252FDDFD7CC.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C4252FDDFD7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d47fa0555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C4252FDDFD7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. venezuelensis +Villatoro, 2002: 271 + + + + + + + + + +VENEZUELA +: +Táchira + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C434AFBD4D6D4.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C434AFBD4D6D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b2125ff0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C434AFBD4D6D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. travassosi +Martínez, 1965: 9 + + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C43BFFDD0D77E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C43BFFDD0D77E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a166c13b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C43BFFDD0D77E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. trivittatus +Ohaus, 1917: 41 + + + + + + + + + + + +T. trivittata +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 250 + +) + + + + + +BOLIVIA +: +Santa Cruz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C457AFB5ED15E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C457AFB5ED15E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc16cfc7e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9E5117AA5C457AFB5ED15E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +T. terricolus +Ohaus, 1922: 330 + + + + + + + + + + + +T. terricola +Ohaus + +(original spelling by + +Ohaus 1922: 330 + +) + + + +syn. + +T. navajasi +Martínez, 1962: 215 + +(synonym by +Villatoro 2002: 263 +) + + + + +ARGENTINA +: Misiones; + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +, +São Paulo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9F5116AA5C45A5FD57D0B6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9F5116AA5C45A5FD57D0B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30a4b44a5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9F5116AA5C45A5FD57D0B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +Geniates australasiae +Boheman, 1858: 57 + + +(transferred by + +Ohaus 1917: 52 + +) + + + + + + + +AUSTRALIA +: +New South Wales + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9F5116AA5C461FFD42D301.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9F5116AA5C461FFD42D301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3770145ed09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FF9F5116AA5C461FFD42D301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +* + + +X. martinezi +Villatoro and Jameson, 2001: 869 + + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFAA5122AA5C46B8FABAD719.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFAA5122AA5C46B8FABAD719.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cc58bb542e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFAA5122AA5C46B8FABAD719.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + +Key to the Genera of +Geniatini + + + + +Males +: Protarsomeres dorsoventrally flattened, densely setose ventrally ( +Figs. 30–31, 33– 34 +); terminal sternite with margin emarginated; abdominal sternites in lateral view appearing concave or flat. +Females +: Protarsomeres dorsoventrally flattened or not, with or without dense ventral setae; terminal sternite with margin entire or rounded, not emarginated; abdominal sternites in lateral view appearing convex. + + + + + + +1. Mentum with apicomedial, tooth­like projection ( +Fig. 16 +, +41 +) .................................... 3 + + + + +1’. Mentum without apicomedial, tooth­like projection ( +Figs. 38–40 +) ............................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Apex of mentum with medial notch, not crenulate ( +Figs. 39–40 +). All claws simple on all legs +........................................................................................... + +Rhizogeniates +Ohaus + + + + + +2’. Apex of mentum crenulate ( +Fig. 38 +). Modified claw moderately split on all legs ....... .................................................................................................. + +Mimogeniates +Martínez + + + + + + + +3. Mesosternum anterior to mesocoxae strongly concave ( +Fig. 52 +) ................................... +................................................................................. + +Xenogeniates +Villatoro & Jameson + + + + + +3’. Mesosternum anterior to mesocoxae flat or slightly convex, not strongly concave ( +Fig. 51 +) ............................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Stipes of maxilla produced, with well­developed lateral lobe ( +Fig. 43 +) or lateral angle ( +Fig. 42 +) +......................................................................................... + +Lobogeniates +Ohaus + + + + + +4’. Stipes of maxilla not produced, instead rounded or broadly rounded ( +Fig. 44 +) ........... 5 + + + + + + +5. Mandible with rounded, recurved, apical lobe ( +Fig. 20 +). Dorsal surface with abundant, decumbent, white setae. Antennal club of male twice length of segments 2–7; antennal club of female subequal to segments 2–7 ....................................... + +Eunanus +Ohaus + + + + + +5’. Mandible lacking rounded, recurved, apical tooth; instead simple ( +e.g. +, +Fig. 19 +). Dorsal surface with or without sparse setae. Antennal club of male and female subequal to or slightly longer than segments 2–7 ....................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Length of antennal club half or less than half length of first antennal segment ( +Figs. 5 +, +23 +). Clypeal apex (in lateral view) sloped 45º with respect to dorsal plane of clypeus ( +Figs. 23 +, +36 +). Male tarsomeres simple, not flattened and dilated ( +Fig. 32 +) .................. + +................................................................................................ +Geniatosoma + + +Costa +Lima + + + + + +6’. Length of antennal club more than half length of first antennal segment. Clypeal apex (in lateral view) sloped 60–90º with respect to dorsal plane of clypeus ( +Fig. 37 +). Male tarsomeres dorsoventrally flattened and dilated ( +e.g. +, +Fig. 34 +) .................................... 7 + + + + + + +7. Form of clypeus parabolic, apex not reflexed ( +Fig. 24 +). Mandible exposed, apex narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 24 +). Male with all claws appearing simple on all legs ................. +...................................................................................................... + +Heterogeniates +Ohaus + + + + + +7’. Form of clypeus not parabolic (instead rounded, quadrate), apex reflexed ( +e.g., +Figs. 19–20, 22, 25–26 +). Mandible exposed or not, apex broadly rounded ( +e.g. +, +Figs. 19, 23, 25 +). Male with claws obviously toothed on some or all legs ...................................... 8 + + + + + + +8. Length of protarsomeres 2–4 subequal in length to protarsomere 5 ( +Fig. 31 +). Clypeus of male with lateral margins expanded, apex quadrate ( +Fig. 21 +); clypeus of female with lateral margins parallel, apex quadrate +............................................ + +Evanos +Ohaus + + + + + +8’. Length of protarsomeres 2–4 greater than length of protarsomere 5 ( +Figs. 30, 33–34 +). Clypeus of male and female with lateral margins constricted, apex rounded or trapezoidal ( +e.g., +Figs. 19, 22, 25–28 +) .................................................................................. 9 + + + + + + +9. Elytral margin with deep, setose punctures on lateral edge from apex of metepisternum to apex of elytra ( +Figs. 45a–b, 46a–b +)......................................................................... 10 + + + +9’. Elytral margin without deep, setose punctures on lateral edge from apex of metepisternum to apex of elytra ................................................................................................. 11 + + + + + +10. Elytral margin with well­developed stridulatory ridge and with rigid stridulatory setae ( +Fig. 45a–b +). Apex of metafemur (dorsal view) with stridulatory patch ( +Fig. 35 +) ........ +........................................................................................................ + +Trizogeniates +Ohaus + + + + + +10’.Elytral margin lacking stridulatory ridge and without rigid stridulatory setae ( +Fig. 46a– b +). Apex of metafemur (dorsal view) lacking stridulatory patch +.......... + +Geniates +Ohaus + + + + + + + +11. Eyes small, interocular width greater than 6 transverse eye diameters ( +e.g., +Fig. 19 +) 12 + + + + +11’. Eyes larger, interocular width less than 5 transverse eye diameters ( +e.g., +Fig. 25 +) +....... ..................................................................................................... + +Leucothyreus +Macleay + + + + + + + +12. Protarsomere 5 dorsoventrally flattened, width more than half length ( +Fig. 30 +). Length of body from apex of clypeus to apex of elytra more than 9.0 mm ............................... .......................................................................................... + +Bolax +Fischer von Waldheim + + + + + +12’.Protarsomere 5 dorsoventrally flattened or not; if flattened, then width less than half length. Length of body from apex of clypeus to apex of elytra less than 9.0 mm ........ ................................................................................................... + +Microchilus +Blanchard + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C4122FD48D43F.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C4122FD48D43F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24be6cb83f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C4122FD48D43F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +B. sculpticollis +Frey, 1976: 117 + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C4197FDB7D569.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C4197FDB7D569.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daf492bf5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C4197FDB7D569.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +B. squamulifera +Blanchard, 1851: 236 + + + + + + + + + +B. squamuliferus +Blanchard + +(original spelling by Blanchard) + +B. squamulifera +Blanchard + +(justified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 248 + +) + +B. squamuliferus +Blanchard + +(unjustified emendation by + +Frey 1976a: 116 + +) +FRENCH GUIANA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C424AFDDFD7B4.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C424AFDDFD7B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..020de2c4a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C424AFDDFD7B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +B. saucia +Ohaus, 1917: 9 + + + + + + + + + + + +B. saucius +Ohaus + +(original spelling Ohaus) + +B. saucia +Ohaus + +(justified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 248 + +) + +B. saucius +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Frey 1976a: 114 + +) +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C4372FE27D74C.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C4372FE27D74C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee5afa658de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C4372FE27D74C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +B. rutila +Erichson, 1847: 100 + + + + + + + + + + + +B. rutilus +Erichson + +(original spelling by Erichson) + +B. rutila +Erichson + +(justified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 248 + +) + +B. rutilus +Erichson + +(unjustified emendation by + +Ohaus 1952: 10 + +; + +Frey 1976a: 113 + +) +PERU +: +Ica + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C46FFFE45D061.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C46FFFE45D061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cbf95d4a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB85131AA5C46FFFE45D061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +B. palliata unicolor +Benderitter, 1925: 248 + + + + + + + + + +COLOMBIA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C4155FEE2D4E4.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C4155FEE2D4E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237bf06f545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C4155FEE2D4E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +EUNANUS +Ohaus, 1909: 442 + + + + + + +[Gender: Masculine] + + +2 species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C423FFD42D7A6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C423FFD42D7A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a15cab7a64a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C423FFD42D7A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +* + + +B. zoubkovii +Fischer von Waldheim, 1829: 45 + + + + + + + + + + + +B. zubkoffi +Fischer von Waldheim + +(unjustified emendation by + +Ohaus 1908a: 254–256 + +, 262) + +B. zoubkoffi +Fischer von Waldheim + +(unjustified emendation by + +Ohaus 1917: 8 + +) + + + +syn +. + +B. westwoodi +Laporte, 1840: 140 + +(original spelling by Laporte) + + + + +B. westwoodii +Laporte + +(synonym and unjustified emendation by + +Burmeister 1844: 488 + +) +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, +São Paulo + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C449FFE30D181.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C449FFE30D181.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d355f100ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C449FFE30D181.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +B. vauriae +Frey, 1976: 110 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C454FFC2DD0D1.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C454FFC2DD0D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcdb8ad9961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C454FFC2DD0D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +B. tacoaraphaga +Ohaus, 1908: 257 + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +, +Minas Gerais +, +Rio de Janeiro + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C45C7FB94D139.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C45C7FB94D139.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8d3758f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C45C7FB94D139.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +B. variolosa +Ohaus, 1917: 4 + + + + + + + + + + + +B. variolosus +Ohaus + +(original spelling by Ohaus) + +B. variolosa +Ohaus + +(justified emendation by + +Blackwelder 1944: 248 + +) + +B. variolosus +Ohaus + +(unjustified emendation by + +Frey 1976a: 110 + +) +COLOMBIA +: +Bogotá +, +Valle del Cauca +; +PANAMA +: +Veraguas + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C46D7FE64D049.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C46D7FE64D049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5376eff6732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFB95130AA5C46D7FE64D049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +B. sulcipennis +Ohaus, 1928: 404 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBA5133AA5C4265FC10D7F6.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBA5133AA5C4265FC10D7F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..babbf3b59b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBA5133AA5C4265FC10D7F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +B. glabripennis +Ohaus, 1917: 7 + + + + + + + + + + +PERU +: +Loreto +, +Huanuco +, +La Libertad +, +San Martín + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBA5133AA5C43F7FE30D769.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBA5133AA5C43F7FE30D769.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3237a03afd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBA5133AA5C43F7FE30D769.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +B. gaudichaudi +Blanchard, 1851: 236 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBB5132AA5C4252FD34D7CC.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBB5132AA5C4252FD34D7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8adbba9dabd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBB5132AA5C4252FD34D7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +B. oberthuri +Ohaus, 1903: 235 + + + + + + + + + + +ECUADOR +: +Loja +, +Tungurahua + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBB5132AA5C43DAFDAFD744.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBB5132AA5C43DAFDAFD744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85535acba1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBB5132AA5C43DAFDAFD744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +B. nigriceps +Ohaus, 1917: 6 + + + + + + + + + +BOLIVIA +; +PERU +: +Ica + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBB5132AA5C44CFFDD8D651.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBB5132AA5C44CFFDD8D651.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66944e0a886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBB5132AA5C44CFFDD8D651.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +B. matogrossensis +Ohaus, 1917: 3 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Mato Grosso + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBC5135AA5C41DFFD9FD51E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBC5135AA5C41DFFD9FD51E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a565f79710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBC5135AA5C41DFFD9FD51E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +B. andicola +Burmeister, 1844: 490 + + + + + + + + + + + + +B. anticola +Erichson, 1847: 100 + + +(unjustified emendation by + +Erichson 1847: 100 + +) + + + + + + +PERU +: +Cusco +, +Ica + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBC5135AA5C437FFDDCD6BE.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBC5135AA5C437FFDDCD6BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4ac557411f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBC5135AA5C437FFDDCD6BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +Tribe + + +GENIATINI +Burmeister, 1844: 478 + + + + + + +13 genera + + +330 species and subspecies + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C4032FD84D531.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C4032FD84D531.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47dcf071848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C4032FD84D531.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +B. cupreoviridis +Ohaus, 1931: 229 + + + + + + + + + +PERU +: +San Martín + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C440DFE64D10E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C440DFE64D10E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c636fac9630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C440DFE64D10E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +B. campicola +Machatschke, 1974: 247 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Goiás + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C4485FCFCD196.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C4485FCFCD196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ec84d8aa47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C4485FCFCD196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +B. castaneicollis +Burmeister, 1844: 489 + + + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +; +COLOMBIA +: +Bogotá + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C44FDFDCDD61E.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C44FDFDCDD61E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28a1533d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C44FDFDCDD61E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + +B. catharinae +Blanchard, 1851: 236 + + + + + + + +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C4595FE54D086.xml b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C4595FE54D086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d26fcbdd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/3E/8B4A3E15FFBD5134AA5C4595FE54D086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species) + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary Liz + + + +Author + +Hawkins, Shauna Joy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +2005-03-01 + + +874 + + +1 + + +1 +76 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.874.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1 +1175­5334 +5046175 +1EAA2669-E530-4F6D-901B-7B565C1F5301 + + + + + + + + + +B. buckleyi +Ohaus, 1931: 227 + + + + + + + + + +ECUADOR + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/6A/8B4A6AD8BBFD5A04AEAAA9432E7F2A61.xml b/data/8B/4A/6A/8B4A6AD8BBFD5A04AEAAA9432E7F2A61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bc93917222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/6A/8B4A6AD8BBFD5A04AEAAA9432E7F2A61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A comparative description of the mesosomal musculature in Sphecidae and Ampulicidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) using 3 D techniques + + + +Author + +Willsch, Maraike +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +maraike.willsch@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Friedrich, Frank +Institut fuer Zoologie, Universitaet Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Baum, Daniel +Zuse Institute Berlin, Takustrasse 7, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Jurisch, Ivo +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ohl, Michael +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-7915 + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2020 + +67 + + +1 + + +51 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.49493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.49493 +1860-1324-1-51 +947933527C43496C83D1A10A355BC801 +E621BD1EF4615542AE08727694A66CAE + + + + +Sphex (Fernaldina) lucae de Saussure, 1867 + + + +Mesothorax. + +Posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor muscle +( +sp3occ +; Fig. +4A-D +) arises medial on the mesepimeral ridge, anterior to the mesofurcal arm, inserts on the posterior thoracic spiracle (sp2), which additionally is surrounded by pl2-t2b (anterodorsal), pl2a-fu2 (posterodorsal), and pl2-cx2b (ventral). The small tracheal occlusor muscle sp3occ is located submedial of pl2a-fu2. +Second mesopleuro-mesocoxal muscle +( +pl2-cx2b +; first description; Fig. +4A, C, D +) arises from the mesopleuron and partly from the mesopleural spiracle apodeme, fuses with pl2-cx2 and inserts dorsolaterally on the mesocoxa; it lies anteroventral to the mesepimeral ridge. +Lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral muscle +( +fu2l-tr2 +; Fig. +4A, D +) arises from the anterior surface of the mesofurcal arm, runs lateral to fu2m-tr2 and fuses with the same, then both insert laterally on the mesotrochanteral apodeme; fu2l-tr2 is half the size of that in + +Sceliphron + +. + + + +Metathorax. + +Lateral metapecto-metafurcal muscle +( +pc3l-fu3 +) and +metafurco-metacoxal muscle (fu3-cx3 +) are absent. +Metasterno-metacoxal muscle +( +s3-cx3 +; first description; Fig. +4B +) arises from the metadiscrimenal lamella and inserts medially on the metacoxa. + + + +Figure 4. +The mesosomal musculature of +Sphex (Fernaldina) lucae +divergent to + +S. destillatorium + +; volume rendering, transparent exoskeleton. +A. +Lateral view, anterior to the left; +B. +Medial view, anterior to the right; +C. +Anterior view on the posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; +D. +Dorsomedial view, anterior top right. Abbreviations: +sp3occ +- posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; +sp2 +- posterior spiracle; +pl2-cx2 +- mesopleuro-mesocoxal; +pl2-cx2b +- second mesopleuro-mesocoxal; +fu2l-tr2 +- lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; +fu2m-tr2 +- median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; +s3-cx3 +- metasterno-metacoxal; +pl3m-cx3 +- median metapleuro metacoxal; +fu3l-cx3 +- lateral metafurco metacoxal; +fu3m-cx3 +- median metafurco metacoxal; +pl3l-cx3 +- lateral metapleuro metacoxal; +mepr +- mesepimeral ridge. Scale bars: 0.7 mm (A), 0.6 mm (B), 0.3 mm (C), 0.5 mm (D). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4A/E1/8B4AE158BAD5946F830EFE1191E0A62D.xml b/data/8B/4A/E1/8B4AE158BAD5946F830EFE1191E0A62D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf935b2fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4A/E1/8B4AE158BAD5946F830EFE1191E0A62D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T). + + +Notes + +Occasional. Late +Mar-early +Jun; +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 1291, 1471, 1511, 1546 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 55259 (DUKE!; as +Leucothoe racemosa +); Sandy Run [ +O'Berry +]:Taggart SARU 93 (WNC!). [= +Leucothoe racemosa +(L.) A. Gray sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4B/21/8B4B21BB58A65727A8F1B41547F93D7B.xml b/data/8B/4B/21/8B4B21BB58A65727A8F1B41547F93D7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e391a3237bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4B/21/8B4B21BB58A65727A8F1B41547F93D7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Australian Copelatus Erichson, 1832 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Hajek, Jiri + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +889 + + +81 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.39090 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.39090 +1313-2970-889-81 +7E7A3D196D7040398C087B248A27EB33 +0C546DE0BA425539879C1421D8C25A63 + + + + +Copelatus marginatus Sharp, 1882 +Figures 6 +, +15 +, +25 + + + + +Copelatus marginatus +Sharp 1882 +: 579 (original description); +Watts 1978 +: 124 (description); +Watts 1985 +: 26 (general distribution); +Larson 1993 +: 53 (habitat description); +Watts 2002 +: 42 (checklist); +Wewalka et al. 2010 +: 50-51 (description, new records); + +Nilsson and +Hajek +2019 + +: 58 (catalogue). + + + +Type locality. +"Australia, [Queensland], Rockhampton". + + +Type material. + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Watts: 1978 +: 124): Male, " +Lectotype +" [printed label with violet frame]; "Rockhampton 675." [printed label]; "Sharp Coll 1905-313." [printed label]; "Type 675 +Copelatus marginatus +Rockhampton" [hw label] (NHMUK). +Paralectotypes +: 1 male, 5 females, +"Paralectotype" +[printed label with blue frame]; "Rockhampton 675." [printed label]; "Sharp Coll 1905-313." [printed label]; "Type 675 +Copelatus marginatus +Co-type" [hw label] (NHMUK). + + + +Additional material studied (244 specimens). + +Western Australia: +1 ex., "Australia07, WA 50, Parrys Lagoon, Marigu Billabong, 25 km SE Wyndham, 77 m, 15.32.98S 128.15.59E, M. Baehr" (ZSM); 1 ex., "AUSTRALIA/WA, Koolan Island [ +16°09'S +, +123°45'E +], +VIII-IX +1967, Milton O. leg." (WAM); 1 ex., "AUSTRALIA/WA, Derby [ +-17.3166 +, +123.6333 +], 2.1962, Beamish, G. leg." (WAM); 1 ex., idem but +"10.4.1964" +(WAM). +Northern Territory +: 1 ex., "Australia, N.T. Binis Track 10.IV.2011 LF; H = 427 m +20°51'51.4"S +, +135°12'01.6"E +leg. Michael Langer" (ZSM); 1 ex., "Australia, NT, 80 km W Roper Bar, +14°54'19"S +, +133°57'28"E +, 78 m, at light, 14.V.2006, leg. Berger & Dostal (7/06)" (CGW); 1 ex., "Australia, NT, Kakadu NP, Muirella, 40 m, at light, 10.V.2006, leg. Berger & Dostal (3/06)" (CGW); 1 ex., "Katherine (T) Vestjens, 1.12.1967 [ +-14.51667 +, +132.3667 +], W.J.M. Tindal" (ANIC); 1 ex., "Katherine [ +-14.46667 +, +132.2667 +], 9.2.1968, Watson, J.A.L." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Howard Springs 27.01.1968 [-12.45, 131.05] Watson, J.A.L." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Northern Territory Katherine [ +-14.46667 +, +132.2667 +], 6.2.1968, Matthews, E." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Northern Territory, Lee Point, Darwin [-12.33333333, 130.9], 7.3.1967, Upton, M.S." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Northern Territory, Roper Gulf (S), Mataranka [ +-14.93333333 +, +133.0666667 +], 1.3.1967, Upton, M.S." (ANIC); 1 ex., "NT Davenport Murchison Ranges, Barkly (S), 15 miles N of Tennant Ck. [-19.4, 134.1833333], 27.2.1967, Upton, M.S." (ANIC); 1 ex., "NT Brock Creek, Burnside [Brocks Creek] [ +-13.46667 +, +131.4167 +], 27.3.1929, Campbell, T.G." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Howard Springs, Litchfield (M) [-12.45, 131.05], 27.1.1968, Matthews, E." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Australia N.T. Kununurra m 50 23.VIII.1996 P.M. Giachino legit" (CLH); 1 ex., "Australia N.T. Umbrawarra Gorge Campground, ca. 40 km S Pine Creek, 27.IV.-18.V.2009, S +13°58'01.4"S +, +131°41'57.2"E +, 163 m, NF, leg. M. Langer" (CLH); 2 exs.,"Australia: N.T./ ca. 30 km S Daly Waters und ca. 90 km N Elliott am Stuart Hwy 04.IV.2011 LF H = 269 m +16°46'38.8"S +, +133°25'53.8"E +leg. Michael Langer" (CLH); 11 exs., "Australia: NT, Litchfield NP, TJAYNERA FALLS, +13°15'S +, +130°44'E +, 63 m, S. +Jakl +leg., 20 +-27.XI.2008" +(NMPC); 5 exs., "AUSTRALIA: NT, 25 km S of KATHERINE, rd to Kununurra, +14°44'S +, +132°01'E +, 100 m, S. +Jakl +leg., 17. +-31.XII.2008" +(NMPC); 12 exs., "AUSTRALIA: NT, 25 km S of KATHERINE, nr Cutta Cutta caves, +14°31'S +, +132°25'E +, 168 m, S. +Jakl +leg., 23. +-31.XII.2008" +(NMPC); 1 ex., "Australia: NT, Nitmiluk NP, Edit Falls, +14°10'S +, +132°06'E +, 37 m, S. +Jakl +leg., 3.XII.2008" (NMPC); 2 exs., "AUSTR. NT, Mataranka, +14°53'S +, +132°01'E +, 18.12.08, 148 m, Sv. +Bily +leg." (NMPC); 70 exs., "Australia: NT, 70 km SW of Mataranka, +15°19'S +, +132°50'E +, 190 m, S. +Jakl +leg., 22. +-23.XII.2008" +(NMPC); 1 ex., "AUSTRALIA: NT, West Macdonnell Range NP, SIMPSON GAP, +23°40'S +, +133°43'E +, 600 m, S. +Jakl +leg., 3. +-5.I.2009" +(NMPC). +Queensland +: 1 ex., "Cardstone [ +-17.76666667 +, +145.5833333 +], 16.12.1965, Hyde, K." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Mary Creek [-16.55, 145.2], 4.12.1968, Britton, E.B. & Misko, S." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Cairns [ +-16.91667 +, +145.7667 +] Taylor, F.H." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Queensland, Whitsunday, Mimosa Motel, 3 m. S Bowen [-20.01667, 148.25], 23.3.1967, Brooks, J.G." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Townsville [ +-19.26667023 +, +146.8166656 +], Taylor, F.H." (ANIC); 36 exs., "Australia/Queensland 30 km E Normanton riverside at light, 1.1996, S. Lamond leg. Coll. Hendrich" (CLH); 31 exs., "Australia/ Queensland 20 km E of Normanton February 1996, at light, Steven Lamond leg. Coll. L.Hendrich" (CLH); 4 exs., "Bowen N.Q. 23/III/1962 A. & M. Walford-Huggins" (CLH); 10 exs., "Australia, QL, Rollingstone, 20 km NW Townsville, 20 m, 17.I.1993, leg. G. Wewalka (7)" (CGW); 3 exs., "Australia, QL, Dalrymple, 30 km N Charters Towers, 300 m, 18.I.1993, leg. G. Wewalka (10, 11)" (CGW); 1 ex., "QL, 15 km S Ogmore, 24.I.2012, leg. S. Prepsl" (CGW); 3 exs., "Australia, Queensland, Horn Islet, Sir Edward Pellew Group, 15. February 1968-21. February 1964, B. Cantrell" (QM); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Iron Range, Cape York 23. April 1966, G. Monteith" (QM); 2 exs., "Australia, Queensland, CYP Batavia Downs, +12.40S +, +142.40E +, 3. March 1993-10. March 1993, at light, I. Cunningham" (QDPIB); 6 exs., "Australia, Queensland, Tolga, 26. Jan.-31. Jan. 1981, at light, N. Gough" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Burketown 31. Jan. 1992, at light, B.M. Waterhouse, J.F. Grimshaw" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland Danbulla S.F. via Yungaburra 13. February 1992 at light, Storey, De Faveri & Huwer" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Normanton, 4. September 1982, at light, R.I. Storey" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia Queensland Kauri Creek, Para Grass, 30. August 1995, B. Hebert" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Ingham, 6. March 1984 at light, K.H. Halfpapp" (QDPIB); 4 exs., "AUSTRALIA Qld. Windsor Tableland Feb 6-8/91 Larson & Storey" (ZSM); 2 exs., "N Queensland, 14.1.2000, Kuranda, Sv. +Bily +leg." (NMPC); 1 ex., "N Queensland, 9.2.2000, Kuranda, Sv. +Bily +leg." (NMPC); 1 ex., "N Queensland, 7.2.2000, Mt. Carbine, Sv. +Bily +leg." (NMPC); 1 ex., "N Queensland, 13.2.2000, Undara, Sv. +Bily +leg." (NMPC). + + + +Description of male. + +Body shape: +In dorsal view oval, almost ovoid, broadest in basal third of elytra, moderately convex. Body outline without discontinuity between pronotum and elytra. Head relatively broad; anterior margin of clypeus truncate. Pronotum broadest between posterior angles, lateral margins moderately curved. Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra moderately curved ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +Figure 6. +Habitus and colouration of + +Copelatus marginatus + +, female. Total length 5.8 mm. + + + + +Colouration +. + +Body dark red-brown to black, clypeus anteriorly, sides of pronotum broadly and elytra laterally (including epipleura) paler, ventral side and appendages testaceous ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Dorsal surface sculpture: +Whole surface almost matt ( +Fig. 6 +). Head uniformly microreticulated, reticulation composed of moderately deeply impressed meshes. Punctation composed of coarse setigerous punctures, and very small punctures spreading sparsely on surface; rows of coarse punctures present around inner margin of eyes and in small depression anterolaterally of eyes. Pronotum with lateral beading very thin and indistinct. Microreticulation and punctation similar to that of head; row of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior margin, basal margin (except for basomedially), and laterally close to sides. Elytra with microreticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, but less impressed. Serial punctures on elytra rather weak. On each elytron six moderately impressed thin discal and one submarginal longitudinal striae, progressively closer towards sides; stria 1 (sutural stria) reduced to apical fourth, striae 2 and 4 complete, striae 3 and 5 a little shorter basally. Submarginal stria short, expanding from behind middle of elytron to end of stria 6. + + +Antennae and legs: +Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Protibia modified, distinctly broadened anteriorly. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-3 distinctly broadened, with adhesive discs on their ventral side; claws simple. + + +Ventral part: +Finely microreticulated, with intermixed, sparsely distributed, very small punctures. Prosternal process shortly lanceolate, apex obtuse; distinctly bordered laterally. Lateral parts of metaventrite tongue-shaped, slender. Metacoxal lines close, evenly and moderately diverging anteriorly, ending short of metasternum. Metacoxae and abdominal ventrites 1-3 with numerous longitudinal or oblique striae. + + +Male genitalia: +Median lobe narrow, simple, tapering and slightly curved downwards apically in lateral view ( +Fig. 15A, B, C +). Shape of paramere broadly triangular, with weak, relatively short setae, mainly along dorsal margin of subdistal part ( +Fig. 15D +). + + + +Female. +Similar to male in habitus. Protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae. Pronotum basolaterally with numerous short longitudinal strioles. Elytra between striae and side with numerous short longitudinal strioles. + + +Measurements. +TL = 5.7-6.0 mm; TL-H = 5.3-5.6 mm; MW = 2.7-2.8 mm. + + +Variability. +All specimens studied are rather uniform and vary only in body length. In some specimens, the submarginal stria is reduced to few elongate grooves. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The species is close to + +C. tenebrosus + +but can be easily separated by the larger size, much shorter inner striae of elytra, and the form of the median lobe. + + + +Distribution. + +The species occurs in tropical and subtropical northern and central Australia, along the east coast south to Brisbane (WA, NT, QLD) ( +Fig. 25 +). Additionally, + +C. marginatus + +was recorded from New Caledonia (South Province) and West Samoa by +Wewalka et al. (2010) +. +Zimmermann (1927 +: 17) reported the species from Tonga (two specimens from Tonga: Nukualofa, 22.xi.1925). He wrote also that the presence of the species in Samoa is confirmed by material of Dr K. Friederichs ( +Friederichs 1922 +: 148: Samoa, five specimens). Later, + +C. marginatus + +was reported from Samoa (Upolu), Fiji (Viti Levu and Vanua Levu) and New Guinea (Dorey, now Manokwari, Indonesia: West Papua Province) by Balfour-Browne (1945: 106 and 113) which was repeated by some later authors ( + +Gueorguiev +1968 + +: 21; + +Gueorguiev +and Rocchi 1993 + +: 159; +Wewalka et al. 2010 +: 51). The records from Fiji and New Guinea are in need of confirmation. + + + +Habitat. + +Most specimens were collected during or just after the rainy season when the beetles can be collected in seasonal flood meadows along rivers and creeks, shallow roadside ditches and swampy areas. At that time of the year, + +C. marginatus + +is often attracted in larger numbers to light (e.g., Normanton). In north-eastern Queensland, the species was collected in a small roadside pool and in isolated pools in seasonal fingertip tributary streams, all in closed forest ( +Larson 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4B/6C/8B4B6C90DE4499BD5D5B8FC55CB94C77.xml b/data/8B/4B/6C/8B4B6C90DE4499BD5D5B8FC55CB94C77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4850e2f1803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4B/6C/8B4B6C90DE4499BD5D5B8FC55CB94C77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Olesicampe pubescens (Ratzeburg, 1844) + + + + +Campoplex pubescens +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + +hyalinata +(Holmgren, 1860, +Limneria +) + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4C/23/8B4C236B4AFC9C680E26B2FA5D0221DA.xml b/data/8B/4C/23/8B4C236B4AFC9C680E26B2FA5D0221DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9418d8ebc35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4C/23/8B4C236B4AFC9C680E26B2FA5D0221DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Revision of Therophilus s. s. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Stoelb, Stephanie A. C. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, S 225 Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-05-31 + + +27 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.27.2832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.27.2832 +1314-2607-27-1 +E27D322A8D0140F0A247D1B44D8F5E30 +7967FF9A916BFF9FFF881B7FFF97184B +574783 + + + + +Therophilus areeluckae Sharkey +sp. n. +Figure 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +MT2 smooth in most of anterior half anteriad transverse groove, longitudinally striate in transverse groove and area posteriad transverse groove, at least medially. Mid femur mostly pale with a bit of melanic color at extreme base. MT2 entirely melanic. Similar to + +Therophilus rugosiferus + +but + +Therophilus areeluckae + +has no transverse ridge on the propodeum, more sculpture on mesoscutum, and the fore and middle legs are paler. + + + +Description. + +Body length +. 4.0 mm. + + +Head +. Space between antennal insertions with a weakly developed bulge that is weakly declivous posteriorly, dorsal surface of bulge with a shallow longitudinal groove. Number of flagellomeres 28. Posterior surface of scutellum rugose over a semi-circular area that represents the scutellar depression. + + +Mesosoma +. Number of pegs on mid tibia = 5. Number of pegs on hind tibia = 9. Sclerite between metasoma and hind coxa wide with a high ridge along most or all of its length. Length-width of hind femur 0.815/0.256 = 3.2. 2nd submarginal cell reduced to a small dot, petiole longer than cell is high, or large, cell height subequal to petiole length. Hind wing vein Cub emanates from near anterior apex of apical margin of subbasal cell, Cub short and weak. Point of notauli intersection heavily sculptured over a wide area. Median lobe of mesoscutum not bulging and not sharply declivous anteriorly. + + +Metasoma +. MT1 length distinctly longer than apical width. MT1 with narrowly-spaced longitudinal striae, with some microsculpture between striae, and lacking two pairs of distinctly stronger striae (carinae). MT1 distinctly wider apically than basally. Ratio of widest point of MT1 to narrowest point 0.414/0.278 = 1.5. Length-width ratio of MT1 0.668/0.414 = 1.6. MT2 smooth in most of anterior half anteriad transverse groove, longitudinally striate in transverse groove and area posteriad transverse groove, at least medially. Ovipositor much longer than metasoma, about as long as body or longer. + + + +Color + +. Body mostly melanic, legs mostly pale; body black except as follows: antenna brown, palpi, labrum and other mouthparts yellow; tegula yellow; fore and mid legs yellow except for mostly melanic coxae; hind coxa, trochanter, and femur black; hind tibia mostly pale yellow, melanic apically and with a very weak patch of light brown sub-basally; hind basitarsomere mostly yellow, remaining tarsomeres mostly melanic; anterior metasomal laterotergites and sternites pale yellow; fore wing weakly infuscate. Scape entirely melanic. Tegula yellow, contrasting with predominantly black mesoscutum. Ocellar triangle melanic, concolorous with remainder of vertex. Hind tibia mostly pale, melanic apically and with a subbasal melanic band or lateral spot, or mostly pale, melanic apically only. Fore tarsus mostly or entirely pale. Pronotum entirely melanic. MT2 entirely melanic. + + + +Figure 5. + +Therophilus areeluckae + +sp. n. +a +lateral habitus +b +Wings +c +anterodorsal head +d +dorsal head +e +lateral head and mesosoma +f +dorsal head and mesosoma +g +dorsal propodeum and Metasoma. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Ms. Yuwadee Areeluck, collector for the TIGER project at Doi Inthanon National Park. + + +Distribution. +Distribution map can be found at http://purl.org/thaimap/areeluckae + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♀. H988 [QSBG] Thailand, Chae Son NP, Youthcamp/meeting hall, 476m, +18.831°N +, +99.47°E +, MT, 22-28.iii.2008. http://purl.org/taxabank/T.areeluckae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4C/51/8B4C51CA7081AE511CF0FE8A0A5299EC.xml b/data/8B/4C/51/8B4C51CA7081AE511CF0FE8A0A5299EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10e2a7db4f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4C/51/8B4C51CA7081AE511CF0FE8A0A5299EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Scaphidiinae Latreille, 1806 + + + + +Scaphidilia +Latreille, 1806: 3 [stem: Scaphidi-]. Type genus: +Scaphidium +A. G. Olivier, 1790. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4C/59/8B4C596455E7DCB1BB95E6192D158258.xml b/data/8B/4C/59/8B4C596455E7DCB1BB95E6192D158258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c790b74ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4C/59/8B4C596455E7DCB1BB95E6192D158258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Sabethes (Peytonulus) undosus (Coquillett, 1906) + + + +Notes + + +Carrejo and +Gonzalez +1992 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4C/8C/8B4C8CA21D7A2278360171FAC983918A.xml b/data/8B/4C/8C/8B4C8CA21D7A2278360171FAC983918A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54bf093bbf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4C/8C/8B4C8CA21D7A2278360171FAC983918A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Water mites of the genus Lebertia Neuman, 1880 (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Lebertiidae) from Turkey, with the description of one new species + + + +Author + +Guelle, Pinar + + + +Author + +Boyaci, Yunus Oemer + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +238 + + +23 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.238.3861 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.238.3861 +1313-2970-238-23 + + + + +Lebertia (Lebertia) maculosa Koenike, 1902 + + + +Former records from Turkey. + +Rize Province ( + +Pesic +et al. 2007 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +Central, western and southeastern Europe ( +Gerecke 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4D/25/8B4D251B657CFF2EE539CC921521F82B.xml b/data/8B/4D/25/8B4D251B657CFF2EE539CC921521F82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..478344b0805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4D/25/8B4D251B657CFF2EE539CC921521F82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Genus +Holopyga Dahlbom, 1845 +Figs 3, 7, 47, 48-52 + + + + +Holopyga +Dahlbom, 1845: 4. + + + +Note. + +This genus consists mainly of broad-bodied wasps, with a body length of 4-9 mm. Morphological characters of the genus include the strongly curved medial vein of the forewing (Fig. 7), the setose medial cell of the forewing, the multidentate tarsal claw (Fig. 3), the carinate and angulate mesopleuron and the evenly rounded posterior margin of T3 (without any distinct notches or prominences). Some species are sexually dimorphic with contrasting colouration in the different sexes (e.g. +Holopyga fervida +). The biology of most species is poorly known. Apparently, the hosts consist of ground-nesting crabronid and sphecid wasps. Records stating megachilid solitary bees as hosts are questionable due to the lack of supporting data. +Holopyga +is a large genus with more than 90 recognised species worldwide. The vast majority of these, nearly 70 species, occur in the Palearctic Region ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +, +Arens 2004 +). A total of 43 species are known from Europe, and four have been found in the Nordic and Baltic countries ( +Rosa and Soon 2012 +, +Paukkunen et al. 2014 +). We have divided the genus into species-groups according to +Linsenmaier (1959) +. + + + +Figure 47. +Holopyga generosa +♂. Scale 1 mm. (Photo: Pekka Malinen) + + + + + +Key +to +Holopyga +species of the Nordic and Baltic countries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
47 +Holopyga generosa +( +Foerster +) +
2
+Holopyga inflammata +( +Foerster +) +
3
+Holopyga fervida +(Fabricius) +
4
4951 +Holopyga fervida +(Fabricius) +
5052 +Holopyga metallica +(Dahlbom) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4D/52/8B4D52FFAE8E35496748FFD38E318892.xml b/data/8B/4D/52/8B4D52FFAE8E35496748FFD38E318892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d15175d5d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4D/52/8B4D52FFAE8E35496748FFD38E318892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Opsius scutellaris (Lethierry, 1874)* + + + +Localities. + +Zonuschay ( +Dlabola 1981 +) (Fig. 1, ASh5). + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +Afro-tropical region, East Palaearctic, Europe (Canary Is.), Near East, North Africa ( +De Jong 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4D/87/8B4D87D3D80AFFFAEA1DFD36FABA914C.xml b/data/8B/4D/87/8B4D87D3D80AFFFAEA1DFD36FABA914C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8322e9a6f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4D/87/8B4D87D3D80AFFFAEA1DFD36FABA914C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Distribution Of Hydroperla Fugitans (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) With Notes On Diet + + + +Author + +Harrison, Audrey B. +Department of Biology, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, U. S. A. 38677. & US Army Engineer Research & Development Center, Vicksburg, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39180. E-mail: audreybharrison @ gmail. com +audreybharrison@gmail.com + + + +Author + +DeWalt, R. Edward +University of Illinois, Prairie Research Institute, Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, U. S. A. 61820. E-mail: dewalt @ illinois. edu +dewalt@illinois.edu + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2017 + +13 + + +11 + + +104 +110 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757773 +0c695ac5-0bed-4d52-8903-a1da2ed60025 +1854-0392 +4757773 +F5A250A7-0AE7-4658-BF0D-31055480AAF + + + + + + + +Hydroperla fugitans +(Needham and Claassen) + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:859 + + + + + + + +Perla fugitans +Needham and Claassen, 1925:85 + + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +♂ +(Cornell University Collection (CUIC)), +Austin +, [ +Travis Co. +] +Texas +(Holotype missing since 1941, +Szczytko & Stewart 1977 +) + + + + + + + + +Hydroperla harti +: +Frison, 1935:423 + + +. + + + + + + +Isogenus +( +Hydroperla +) +fugitans +: +Ricker 1952:104 + + +. + + + + + + +Hydroperla fugitans +: +Illies 1966:363 + + +. + + + + + + +Published records: +USA +: AR, + +Unknown locality ( +Ricker 1952 +); +IL, Clark Co. +( +DeWalt & Grubbs 2011 +), +Madison Co. +( +Frison 1935 +), +Mercer Co. +( +Frison 1935 +), +Monroe Co. +( +Frison 1935 +), +Jackson Co. +( +Frison 1935 +); +Jersey Co. +( +Frison 1935 +), +Randolph Co. +( +Frison 1935 +, +Poulton & Stewart 1991 +); +Rock Island Co. +( +Frison 1935 +), +Pope Co. +( +DeWalt & Grubbs 2011 +), +Wabash Co. +( +DeWalt & Grubbs 2011 +); +IN, Fountain Co. +( +DeWalt & Grubbs 2011 +, +Ricker 1944 +), +Greene Co. +( +DeWalt & Grubbs 2011 +), +Knox Co. +( +DeWalt & Grubbs 2011 +), +Martin Co. +( +DeWalt & Grubbs 2011 +), +Posey Co. +( +Grubbs 2004 +); +IA, Linn Co. +( +Heimdal & Birmingham 2006 +); +KS, Douglas Co. +( +Stewart & Huggins 1977 +), +Ellsworth Co. +( +Stewart & Huggins 1977 +), +Jefferson Co. +( +Stewart & Huggins 1977 +), +Wabaunsee Co. +( +Stewart & Huggins 1977 +); +KY, McCreary Co. +( +Tarter et al. 2015 +); +MO, Boone Co. +( +Kondratieff 2004 +), +Cape Girardeau Co. +( +Battle et al. 2007 +), +Scott Co. +( +Poulton & Stewart 1991 +); +OK, +Unknown locality ( +Szczytko & Stewart 1977 +); +TN, Lake Co. +( +Frison 1935 +); +TX, +Oldham Co. +( +Kondratieff 2004 +), Travis, Unknown locality ( +Needham & Claassen 1925 +). + + + + +Fig. 2. Unique site/date collection records for + +Hydroperla fugitans + +by decade since 1900. + + + + +New records: + + +USA +: AR, + +( +Lee Co. +) +Mississippi +River +, +Mhoon Bend +, +34.7372 +-90.4643 +, + +6 March 2007 + +, +US +Army +ERDC-EL +Fish Ecology Team +, +8 larvae + +; + +IL +, ( +Alexander Co. +) +Mississippi +River +, +Thebes +, + +25 April 2001 + +, +D. Webb +, 2 exv; ( +Lawrence Co. +) + +5 km +N Lawrenceville + +off IL-33, +38.7214 +-87.5146 +, +R +. +E. DeWalt +, +1♀ +1 larva + + +1 exv; ( +Jackson Co. +) +Grand Tower +, +38.641 +-89.515 +, + +20 March 1981 + +, +1 larva + +, + +M. Klutho +; ( +Jersey Co. +) +Principia College +, +Elsah +, + +29 April 1943 + +, +C.L. Remington +, +1♂ +; ( +Wabash Co. +) + + +Wabash River +, +Grand Rapids +at RR +Tressel +above IL-15, sweep, +38.40135 +-87.75403 +, + +20 June 2007 + +, +R +. +E. DeWalt +; +Wabash River +, +Mt. Carmel +, + +8 April 1939 + +, +Frison +& +Burks +, +4♂ +2 ♀ + + +2 exv; +IN, +( +Knox Co. +) +Cunningham's Ferry +, + +15 April 1977 + +, A. +V +. +Provonsha, D +. +Morihara, A.A +. +Alabi +, +1 ♀ + +, + +1 exv; ( +Posey Co. +) +New Harmony +at IN-68, +38.1294 +-87.942 +, + +20 June 2007 + +, +R +. +E. DeWalt +, 4 exv; + + +IA, +( +Woodbury Co. +) +Missouri +River +, +Sioux City +at +Argosy Casino Limo Parking +, +42.48495 +-96.39503 +, +1 larva + +; + +KS, +( +Clay Co. +) +Clay +, + +2.6 mi +W of Center + +, Jct KS-15 & US-25, +Republican River +, +39.37975 +-97.17532 +, + +15 March 1986 + +; + + +( +Ellsworth Co. +) +1.8 mi +S, +1.8 mi +E, +Smoky Hill River +, +38.53139 +-97.70332 +, + +16 March 1986 + +; + + +( +Republic Co. +) +Republic +, +1 mi +S, +1.1 mi +W, +Republican River +, +39.90952 +-97.84776 +, + +17 November 1981 + +; + + +MO, +( +Boone Co. +) +Missouri +River +at +Easley +, +38.80225 +-92.3803 +, + +7 March 1998 + +, BCP & FL, +3 larvae +; ( +Callaway Co. +) + + +Missouri +River +, +Cedar City +at boat launch nr US-63 on wingdam, 39[8].58876 -92.1795, + +20 February 2010 + +, +R +. +E. DeWalt +, +5 larvae + +; + +TN, +( +Lake Co. +) +Mississippi +River +, +Cates +, +Opposite Island No. +10, +36.45656 +- 89.46654 +, + +8 April 1939 + +, +H.F. Schoof +, +1 larva + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4D/97/8B4D97288A9B5AEBA9CBC3C0F7F73535.xml b/data/8B/4D/97/8B4D97288A9B5AEBA9CBC3C0F7F73535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9389a0c53ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4D/97/8B4D97288A9B5AEBA9CBC3C0F7F73535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Stenocrates minutus +Endrodi +, 1966 + + + + + +Stenocrates minutus +Endrodi +, 1966: 415, 432-433 [original combination]. + + +syn. +Stenocrates rabbanii +Ratcliffe, 1977: 432-433 [original combination]. + + +Stenocrates mahunkai +Endrodi +[synonymy by + +Endrodi +1985a + +: 176]. + + +Stenocrates minutus +Endrodi +[synonymy by +Ratcliffe 2015 +: 778] + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ of + +S. minutus + +at NHMB (Frey Collection) ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Holotype ♂ of + +S. rabbanii + +at INPA ( +Ratcliffe 1977 +). + + + +Distribution. +BOLIVIA: Beni. BRAZIL. ECUADOR. PERU: Loreto. + + +References. + + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1973a +, +1985a +, +Dechambre 1985 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +, +Ratcliffe 1977 +, +2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF0FFC1FF73FD5339FEF97C.xml b/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF0FFC1FF73FD5339FEF97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca475caeec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF0FFC1FF73FD5339FEF97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +The Nazeris fauna of the Leigong Mountain, Guizhou, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Bin +0000-0003-2510-479X +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China. & 1608049791 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2510 - 479 X +1608049791@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Hui +0000-0003-3662-0132 +Leigongshan Natural Reserve, Leishan County, Guizhou Province, 557199, P. R. China. & yudehui 503 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3662 - 0132 + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +0000-0002-9861-9551 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China. & hujiayao @ shnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9861 - 9551 +hujiayao@shnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-16 + + +5138 + + +1 + + +41 +53 + + + +journal article +55519 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.1.4 +160ab352-6b26-4553-8082-5516c0c2176b +1175-5326 +6552139 +86A410C0-6C8F-4FDF-8973-ADCA2CC498EE + + + + + + + +Nazeris ingentis +Lin, Yu & Hu + +, +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 8–12 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + +male:" +China +: +Guizhou +, +Leishan County +, summit of +Leigong Mt. +, +26°23'13.78''N +, +108°12'11.87''E +, + +1700–2150 m + +, + +1.v.2021 + +, Tang, Peng, Cai & +Song +leg." ( +SNUC +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +, +7 females +, same data as holotype + +; + +2 females +, same data, except " +Leigong Mt. +, +Xiannütang +, +26°22'22.11''N +, +108°11'52.12''E +, + +1550 m + +, + +3.v.2021 + +" ( +SNUC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +7.7–8.1 mm +; forebody length +3.6–4.3 mm +. + + +Body ( +Fig. 1 +) dark brown; legs yellowish brown; antennae dark brown to light brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 8 +) 1.06–1.11 times as long as wide; punctation very dense, moderately coarse, distinctly umbilicate, interstices lacking microsculpture; postocular portion approximately 1.8–2.1 times as long as eye length. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 8 +) 1.12–1.18 times as long as wide, 0.95–1.02 times as long and 0.88–0.96 times as broad as head; punctation non-umbilicate, moderately dense and as coarse as that of head; midline posteriorly with short and very narrow impunctate elevation; interstices lacking microsculpture. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 8 +) 0.63–0.72 times as long as wide, 0.53–0.61 times as long and 0.94–0.99 times as broad as pronotum; punctation as dense as, and slightly coarser than that of pronotum; interstices lacking microsculpture. + +Abdomen with punctation dense and rather coarse on tergites III–V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII–VIII; interstices lacking microsculpture. + +Male. Sternite VII ( +Fig. 9 +) with posterior margin U-shaped emarginated in the middle. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 10 +) with U-shaped posterior excision. Aedeagus ( +Figs 11, 12 +) well sclerotized; with ventral process long and straight, widened near middle in ventral view; dorso-lateral apophyses moderately strong, distinctly curved in ventral view, curved dorsally and subtriangularly widened near apical third in lateral view, not reaching apex of ventral process. + + + + +Distribution and habitat data. +The species is known from Leigong Mt. in eastern +Guizhou +. The specimens were collected by sifting leaf litter at altitudes of + +1,550 +–2,150 +m + +. + + +Comparative notes. +The new species is very similar to + +N. giganteus +Watanabe & Xiao + +, ( +Watanabe & Xiao 1997: 3 +, +Figs 1, 2, 6–8 +) in general appearance and aedeagal characters, but can be separated by the U-shaped posterior excision of male sternite VII ( +Fig. 9 +), and by the smaller subtriangular expansion of dorso-lateral apophyses of aedeagus ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet (Latin, adjective: large) alludes to the large size of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF0FFC4FF73F8B73CCDF981.xml b/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF0FFC4FF73F8B73CCDF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36526b91cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF0FFC4FF73F8B73CCDF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +The Nazeris fauna of the Leigong Mountain, Guizhou, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Bin +0000-0003-2510-479X +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China. & 1608049791 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2510 - 479 X +1608049791@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Hui +0000-0003-3662-0132 +Leigongshan Natural Reserve, Leishan County, Guizhou Province, 557199, P. R. China. & yudehui 503 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3662 - 0132 + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +0000-0002-9861-9551 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China. & hujiayao @ shnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9861 - 9551 +hujiayao@shnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-16 + + +5138 + + +1 + + +41 +53 + + + +journal article +55519 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.1.4 +160ab352-6b26-4553-8082-5516c0c2176b +1175-5326 +6552139 +86A410C0-6C8F-4FDF-8973-ADCA2CC498EE + + + + + + + +Nazeris resimus +Lin, Yu & Hu + +, +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 13–17 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + +male:" +China +: +Guizhou +, +Leishan County +, summit of +Leigong Mt. +, +26°23'13.78''N +, +108°12'11.87''E +, + +1700–2150 m + +, + +1.v.2021 + +, Tang, Peng, Cai & +Song +leg." ( +SNUC +) + +. + +Paratypes + +: +20 males +, +15 females +, + +same data as holotype; +1 female + +, + +same data, except " +Leishan County +, +Leigong Mt. +, +Xiannütang +, +26°22'22.11''N +, +108°11'52.12''E +, + +1550 m + +, + +4.v.2021 + +"; +1 female + +, + +same data, except " +Leishan County +, +Leigong Mt. +, +Xiannütang +, +26°22'22.11''N +, +108°11'52.12''E +, + +1550 m + +, + +6.v.2021 + +" ( +SNUC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +5.1–5.8 mm +; forebody length 2.8–3.0 mm. + + +Body ( +Fig. 2 +) dark brown; legs yellowish brown; antennae dark brown to light brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 13 +) 1.08–1.16 times as long as wide; punctation very dense, moderately coarse, distinctly umbilicate, interstices lacking microsculpture; postocular portion approximately 1.6–2.0 times as long as eye length. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 13 +) 1.14–1.16 times as long as wide, 0.89–0.92 times as long and 0.85–0.91 times as broad as head; punctation non-umbilicate, moderately dense and as coarse as that of head; midline posteriorly with short and narrow impunctate elevation; interstices lacking microsculpture. + + + +FIGURES 1–7. +Habitus + +1 + +N. + + +ingentis; + +2 + +N. + + +resimus; + +3 + +N. + + +leigongensis; + +4 + +N. + + +yujiei; + +5 + +N. + + +muricatus; + +6 + +N. + + +excertus; + +7 + +N. + + +serratus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 8–12. + +Nazeris ingentis + +8 +forebody; +9 +male sternite VII; +10 +male sternite VIII; +11 +aedeagus in ventral view; +12 +aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: +8 +1.0 mm; +9–12 +0.5 mm. + + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 13 +) 0.65–0.71 times as long as wide, 0.57–0.63 times as long and 0.97–1.00 times as broad as pronotum; punctation as dense as, and slightly coarser than that of pronotum; interstices lacking microsculpture. + +Abdomen with punctation dense and rather coarse on tergites III–V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII–VIII; interstices lacking microsculpture. + +Male. Sternite VII ( +Fig. 14 +) with posterior margin shallowly emarginated in the middle. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 15 +) with V-shaped posterior excision. Aedeagus ( +Figs 16, 17 +) moderately sclerotized; with ventral process long, dorsal parts slightly widened near middle in ventral view, with ventrad process near apex in lateral view; dorso-lateral apophyses with curved and very thin apical portions in ventral view, not reaching apex of ventral process. + + + + +Distribution and habitat data. +The species is known from Leigong Mt. in eastern +Guizhou +. The specimens were collected by sifting leaf litter at altitudes of + +1,550 +–2,150 +m + +. + + +Comparative notes. +The new species is distinguished from all the known species of + +Nazeris + +from +Guizhou +and adjacent area by the distinctive shape of the aedeagus, particularly the very thin apical portions in ventral view ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +FIGURES 13–17. + +Nazeris resimus + +13 +forebody; +14 +male sternite VII; +15 +male sternite VIII; +16 +aedeagus in ventral view; +17 +aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: +13 +1.0 mm; +14–17 +0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet (Latin, adjective: curved) alludes to the curved apical portions of dorso-lateral apophyses of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF5FFC6FF73F9EA39EFFE81.xml b/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF5FFC6FF73F9EA39EFFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1c170aa169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF5FFC6FF73F9EA39EFFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +The Nazeris fauna of the Leigong Mountain, Guizhou, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Bin +0000-0003-2510-479X +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China. & 1608049791 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2510 - 479 X +1608049791@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Hui +0000-0003-3662-0132 +Leigongshan Natural Reserve, Leishan County, Guizhou Province, 557199, P. R. China. & yudehui 503 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3662 - 0132 + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +0000-0002-9861-9551 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China. & hujiayao @ shnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9861 - 9551 +hujiayao@shnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-16 + + +5138 + + +1 + + +41 +53 + + + +journal article +55519 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.1.4 +160ab352-6b26-4553-8082-5516c0c2176b +1175-5326 +6552139 +86A410C0-6C8F-4FDF-8973-ADCA2CC498EE + + + + + + + +Nazeris leigongensis +Lin, Yu & Hu + +, +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 18–22 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + +male: " +China +: +Guizhou +, +Leishan County +, +Leigong Mt. +, +Xiannütang +, +26°22'22.11''N +, +108°11'52.12''E +, + +1550 m + +, + +3.v.2021 + +, Tang, Peng, Cai & +Song +leg." ( +SNUC +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +6 males +, +7 females +, same data as holotype + +; + +3 males +, +2 females +, same data, except " + +30.iv.2021 + +" + +; + +2 males +, same data, except " + +1.v.2021 + +" + +; + +2 males +, same data, except " + +6.v.2021 + +" ( +SNUC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +6.1–6.6 mm +; forebody length +3.2–3.4 mm +. + + +Body ( +Fig. 3 +) dark brown; legs yellowish brown; antennae dark brown to light brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 18 +) 1.04–1.11 times as long as wide; punctation very dense, moderately coarse, distinctly umbilicate, interstices lacking microsculpture; postocular portion approximately 1.7–2.0 times as long as eye length. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 18 +) 1.07–1.17 times as long as wide, 0.94–0.98 times as long and 0.88–0.97 times as broad as head; punctation non-umbilicate, moderately dense and as coarse as that of head; midline posteriorly with short and narrow impunctate elevation; interstices lacking microsculpture. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 18 +) 0.66–0.74 times as long as wide, 0.56–0.59 times as long and 0.91–0.95 times as broad as pronotum; punctation as dense as, and slightly coarser than that of pronotum; interstices lacking microsculpture. + +Abdomen with punctation dense and rather coarse on tergites III–V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII–VIII; interstices lacking microsculpture. + + +FIGURES 18–22. + +Nazeris leigongensis + +18 +forebody; +19 +male sternite VII; +20 +male sternite VIII; +21 +aedeagus in ventral view; +22 +aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: +18 +1.0 mm; +19–22 +0.5 mm. + + + +Male. Sternite VII ( +Fig. 19 +) with posterior margin nearly truncate at middle. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 20 +) with triangular posterior excision. Aedeagus ( +Figs 21, 22 +) well sclerotized; ventral process wide and short, with nearly truncate or slightly concaved apex in ventral view; dorso-lateral apophyses moderately strong, with wide and round apex in ventral view, nearly straight in lateral view, extending beyond apex of ventral process. + + + + +Distribution and habitat data. +The species is known from Leigong Mt. in eastern +Guizhou +. The specimens were collected by sifting leaf litter at an altitude of +1,550 m +. + + +Comparative notes. +The new species is similar in general appearance and tergites characters to + +N. congchaoi +Hu & Li + +( +Hu & Li 2015: 11 +, +Fig. 6 +), but can be separated by the wider posterior excision of male sternite VIII, by the much shorter ventral process ( +Fig. 21 +) and much wider dorso-lateral apophyses of aedeagus ( +Fig. 21 +). +Etymology. +The specific epithet derived from Leigong Mt., where the species was discovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF7FFC7FF73F9E339D4FD50.xml b/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF7FFC7FF73F9E339D4FD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48e1d8344b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF7FFC7FF73F9E339D4FD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The Nazeris fauna of the Leigong Mountain, Guizhou, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Bin +0000-0003-2510-479X +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China. & 1608049791 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2510 - 479 X +1608049791@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Hui +0000-0003-3662-0132 +Leigongshan Natural Reserve, Leishan County, Guizhou Province, 557199, P. R. China. & yudehui 503 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3662 - 0132 + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +0000-0002-9861-9551 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China. & hujiayao @ shnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9861 - 9551 +hujiayao@shnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-16 + + +5138 + + +1 + + +41 +53 + + + +journal article +55519 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.1.4 +160ab352-6b26-4553-8082-5516c0c2176b +1175-5326 +6552139 +86A410C0-6C8F-4FDF-8973-ADCA2CC498EE + + + + + + + +Nazeris yujiei +Lin, Yu & Hu + +, +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 23–27 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + +male: " +China +: +Guizhou +, +Rongjiang County +, +Xiaodanjiang +, +26°20'16.09''N +, +108°20'23.34''E +, + +700 m + +, + +5.v.2021 + +, Tang, Peng, Cai & +Song +leg." ( +SNUC +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +3 males +, +2 females +, same data as holotype. ( +SNUC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length 6.0– +6.7 mm +; forebody length +2.9–3.6 mm +. + + +Body ( +Fig. 4 +) dark brown; legs yellowish brown; antennae dark brown to light brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 23 +) 1.07–1.11 times as long as wide; punctation very dense, moderately coarse, distinctly umbilicate, interstices lacking microsculpture; postocular portion approximately 1.7–1.8 times as long as eye length. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 23 +) 1.16–1.20 times as long as wide, 0.97–1.00 times as long and 0.89–0.92 times as broad as head; punctation non-umbilicate, moderately dense and as coarse as that of head; midline posteriorly with short and narrow impunctate elevation; interstices lacking microsculpture. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 23 +) 0.62–0.67 times as long as wide, 0.50–0.57 times as long and 0.97–1.00 times as broad as pronotum; punctation as dense as, and slightly coarser than that of pronotum; interstices lacking microsculpture. + +Abdomen with punctation dense and rather coarse on tergites III–V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII–VIII; interstices lacking microsculpture. + +Male. Sternite VII ( +Fig. 24 +) with posterior margin weakly prominent at middle. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 25 +) with triangular posterior excision. Aedeagus ( +Figs 26, 27 +) well sclerotized; ventral process short, narrowed apicad, with acute apex in ventral view; dorso-lateral apophyses moderately strong, with wide and round apex in ventral view, slightly curved in lateral view, extending beyond apex of ventral process. + + + + +Distribution and habitat data. +The species is known from Xiaodanjiang, very close to Leigong Mt. in eastern +Guizhou +. The specimens were collected by sifting leaf litter at an altitude of + +700 m +. + + + +Comparative notes. +The new species is very similar to + +N. leigongensis + +in general appearance and separated only by the aedeagal characters: the acute apex of ventral process in ventral view, and the narrower dorso-lateral apophyses in lateral view ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Yu-Jie Cai, who collected the +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF9FFC8FF73FF133C01FB58.xml b/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF9FFC8FF73FF133C01FB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b950764cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF9FFC8FF73FF133C01FB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +The Nazeris fauna of the Leigong Mountain, Guizhou, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Bin +0000-0003-2510-479X +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China. & 1608049791 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2510 - 479 X +1608049791@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Hui +0000-0003-3662-0132 +Leigongshan Natural Reserve, Leishan County, Guizhou Province, 557199, P. R. China. & yudehui 503 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3662 - 0132 + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +0000-0002-9861-9551 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China. & hujiayao @ shnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9861 - 9551 +hujiayao@shnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-16 + + +5138 + + +1 + + +41 +53 + + + +journal article +55519 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.1.4 +160ab352-6b26-4553-8082-5516c0c2176b +1175-5326 +6552139 +86A410C0-6C8F-4FDF-8973-ADCA2CC498EE + + + + + + + +Nazeris muricatus +Lin, Yu & Hu + +, +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 28–32 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + +male: " +China +: +Guizhou +, +Leishan County +, +Leigong Mt. +, +Xiannütang +, +26°22'22.11''N +, +108°11'52.12''E +, + +1550 m + +, + +3.v.2021 + +, Tang, Peng, Cai & +Song +leg." ( +SNUC +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 male +, same data as holotype + +; + +2 males +, +2 females +, same data, except "summit of +Leigong Mt. +, +26°23'13.78''N +, +108°12'11.87''E +, + +1700–2150 m + +, + +1.v.2021 + +" + +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, same data, except " +Rongjiang County +, +Xiaodanjiang +, +26°20'16.09''N +, +108°20'23.34''E +, + +700 m + +, + +5.v.2021 + +" ( +SNUC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +5.4–5.7 mm +; forebody length +2.8–3.2 mm +. + + +Body ( +Fig. 5 +) dark brown; legs reddish brown; antennae reddish brown to light brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 28 +) 1.01–1.05 times as long as wide; punctation moderately dense and coarse, distinctly umbilicate, interstices lacking microsculpture; postocular portion approximately 1.8–2.0 times as long as eye length. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 28 +) 1.08–1.16 times as long as wide, 0.95–1.03 times as long and 0.90–0.93 times as broad as head; punctation non-umbilicate, moderately dense and as coarse as that of head; midline posteriorly with very short and narrow impunctate elevation; interstices lacking microsculpture. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 28 +) 0.52–0.60 times as long as wide, 0.50–0.53 times as long and 0.97–1.03 times as broad as pronotum; punctation as dense as, and slightly coarser than that of pronotum; interstices lacking microsculpture. + +Abdomen with punctation dense and rather coarse on tergites III–V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII–VIII; with fine microsculpture on all tergites. + +Male. Sternite VII ( +Fig. 29 +) with posterior margin truncate at middle. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 30 +) with V-shaped posterior excision. Aedeagus ( +Figs 31, 32 +) moderately sclerotized; ventral process long, narrowed apicad, with acute apex in ventral view, curved ventrad in lateral view; dorso-lateral apophyses slender, distinctly curved in ventral view, slightly widened near apex in ventral view, not reaching apex of ventral process. + + + + +Distribution and habitat data. +The species is known from Leigong Mt. and Xiaodanjiang in eastern +Guizhou +. The specimens were collected by sifting leaf litter at altitudes of +700–2,150 m +. + + +Comparative notes. +The new species is very similar to + +N. rugosus +Hu & Qiao + +( +Hu & Qiao 2019: 436 +, +Figs 17–24 +) in general appearance but can be separated by the microsculpture only present on abdomen, by the ventral process of aedeagus distinctly wider and lacking basal laminae in ventral view ( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet (Latin, adjective: pointed) alludes to the pointed ventral process of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF9FFC9FF73FA933E17FE4C.xml b/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF9FFC9FF73FA933E17FE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aa49bc234e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFF9FFC9FF73FA933E17FE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +The Nazeris fauna of the Leigong Mountain, Guizhou, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Bin +0000-0003-2510-479X +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China. & 1608049791 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2510 - 479 X +1608049791@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Hui +0000-0003-3662-0132 +Leigongshan Natural Reserve, Leishan County, Guizhou Province, 557199, P. R. China. & yudehui 503 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3662 - 0132 + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +0000-0002-9861-9551 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China. & hujiayao @ shnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9861 - 9551 +hujiayao@shnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-16 + + +5138 + + +1 + + +41 +53 + + + +journal article +55519 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.1.4 +160ab352-6b26-4553-8082-5516c0c2176b +1175-5326 +6552139 +86A410C0-6C8F-4FDF-8973-ADCA2CC498EE + + + + + + + +Nazeris excertus +Lin, Yu & Hu + +, +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 6 +, 33–39 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + +male:" +China +: +Guizhou +, +Leishan County +, summit of +Leigong Mt. +, +26°23'13.78''N +, +108°12'11.87''E +, + +1700–2150 m + +, + +1.v.2021 + +, Tang, Peng, Cai & +Song +leg." ( +SNUC +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +3 males +, +2 females +, same data as holotype. ( +SNUC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +4.3–5.3 mm +; forebody length +2.4–2.6 mm +. + + +Body ( +Fig. 6 +) reddish brown; antennae and legs yellowish brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 33 +) 1.00–1.03 times as long as wide; punctation moderately dense and coarse, distinctly umbilicate and partly confluent, interstices with fine microsculpture ( +Fig. 34 +); postocular portion approximately 1.9–2.1 times as long as eye length. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 33 +) 1.08–1.10 times as long as wide, 0.93–1.03 times as long and 0.88–0.96 times as broad as head; punctation non-umbilicate, moderately dense, less coarse than that of head; midline posteriorly with very short and narrow impunctate elevation; interstices lacking microsculpture. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 33 +) 0.64–0.68 times as long as wide, 0.53–0.58 times as long and 0.92–0.95 times as broad as pronotum; punctation as dense as, and slightly coarser than that of pronotum; interstices lacking microsculpture. + + +Abdomen with punctation dense and rather coarse on tergites III–V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII–VIII; with fine microsculpture on all tergites ( +Fig. 35 +). + + +Male. Sternite VII ( +Fig. 36 +) with posterior margin nearly truncate at middle. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 37 +) with triangular posterior excision. Aedeagus ( +Figs 38, 39 +) well sclerotized; ventral process short, dorsal parts slightly widened near apex in ventral view, curved ventrad in lateral view; dorso-lateral apophyses slender, slightly curved and widened in apical third in ventral view, extending much beyond apex of ventral process. + + + + +Distribution and habitat data. +The species is known from Leigong Mt. in eastern +Guizhou +. The specimens were collected by sifting leaf litter at altitudes of + +1,700 +–2,150 +m + +. + + +Comparative notes. +The new species is distinguished from all the known species of + +Nazeris + +from +Guizhou +and adjacent area by the microsculpture present on head and abdomen, and by the distinctive shape of the aedeagus, particularly the short ventral process and the long dorso-lateral apophyses ( +Fig. 39 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet (Latin, adjective: outstretched) alludes to the dorso-lateral apophyses extending strongly beyond apex of ventral process of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFFBFFCBFF73FF133C2BFD18.xml b/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFFBFFCBFF73FF133C2BFD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..578bf0f452b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4D/B6/8B4DB64CFFFBFFCBFF73FF133C2BFD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +The Nazeris fauna of the Leigong Mountain, Guizhou, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Bin +0000-0003-2510-479X +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China. & 1608049791 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2510 - 479 X +1608049791@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Hui +0000-0003-3662-0132 +Leigongshan Natural Reserve, Leishan County, Guizhou Province, 557199, P. R. China. & yudehui 503 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3662 - 0132 + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +0000-0002-9861-9551 +Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200234, China. & hujiayao @ shnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9861 - 9551 +hujiayao@shnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-16 + + +5138 + + +1 + + +41 +53 + + + +journal article +55519 +10.11646/zootaxa.5138.1.4 +160ab352-6b26-4553-8082-5516c0c2176b +1175-5326 +6552139 +86A410C0-6C8F-4FDF-8973-ADCA2CC498EE + + + + + + + +Nazeris serratus +Lin, Yu & Hu + +, +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 40–44 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +CHINA +: + +male: " +China +: +Guizhou +, +Rongjiang County +, +Xiaodanjiang +, +26°20'16.09''N +, +108°20'23.34''E +, + +700 m + +, + +5.v.2021 + +, Tang, Peng, Cai & +Song +leg." ( +SNUC +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +25 males +, +26 females +, same data as holotype. ( +SNUC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +4.1–4.5 mm +; forebody length +2.3–2.6 mm +. + + +Body ( +Fig. 7 +) reddish brown; antennae and legs yellowish brown. + + +Head ( +Fig. 40 +) 1.10–1.19 times as long as wide; punctation very dense, moderately coarse, distinctly umbilicate and partly confluent, interstices lacking microsculpture; postocular portion approximately 1.7–1.9 times as long as eye length. + + + +FIGURES 40–44. + +Nazeris serratus + +40 +forebody; +41 +male sternite VII; +42 +male sternite VIII; +43 +aedeagus in ventral view; +44 +aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: +40 +1.0 mm; +41–44 +0.5 mm. + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 40 +) 1.12–1.17 times as long as wide, 0.88–1.06 times as long and 0.90–0.94 times as broad as head; punctation non-umbilicate, moderately dense and as coarse as that of head; midline posteriorly with short and very narrow impunctate elevation; interstices lacking microsculpture. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 40 +) 0.65–0.68 times as long as wide, 0.55–0.57 times as long and 0.94–0.98 times as broad as pronotum; punctation as dense as, and slightly coarser than that of pronotum; interstices lacking microsculpture. + +Abdomen with punctation dense and rather coarse on tergites III–V, dense and less coarse on tergite VI, moderately dense and fine on tergites VII–VIII; interstices lacking microsculpture. + +Male. Sternite VII ( +Fig. 41 +) with posterior margin shallowly emarginated in the middle. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 42 +) with triangular posterior excision. Aedeagus ( +Figs 43, 44 +) moderately sclerotized; ventral process long, with acute apex in ventral view; dorso-lateral apophyses with inner sides serrated in ventral view, extending slightly beyond apex of ventral process. + + + + +Distribution and habitat data. +The species is known from Xiaodanjiang in eastern +Guizhou +. The specimens were collected by sifting leaf litter at an altitude of + +700 m +. + + + +Comparative notes. +This species is very similar in general appearance to + +N. maoershanus +Hu & Qiao + +( +Hu & Qiao 2019: 435 +, +Figs 12–16 +) and + +N. huapingensis +Hu & Li + +( +Hu & Li 2017: 336 +, +Figs 10–14 +) and separated only by the aedeagal characters: the ventral process with acute apex and by the serrated inner sides of dorso-lateral apophyses of aedeagus ( +Fig. 43 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet (Latin, adjective: serrated) alludes to the serrated dorso-lateral apophyses of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4E/02/8B4E0262BCEB5523B1D5EEDF68370686.xml b/data/8B/4E/02/8B4E0262BCEB5523B1D5EEDF68370686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c99f8d52d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4E/02/8B4E0262BCEB5523B1D5EEDF68370686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +115 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 +1314-2607-87-115 +7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60 +DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B +5811667 + + + + +Allotropa delottococci Buhl + + + + +Allotropa delottococci +Buhl, 2019: 60 (original description, species key, illustrated). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +South Africa +• +♀ +; +Limpopo province +, +Letsitele +; 7358977'S, 239175'E UTM coordinates; grid 36K; +14.vi.2017 +; +Marco Benito +; from + +Delottococcus aberiae + +( +De Lotto +) in crop of orange + +Citrus sinensis + +(L). +Osbeck +(ZMUC). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +South Africa +• +3♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +same data as holotype (ZMUC) + +. + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoid of the mealybug + +Delottococcus aberiae + +(De Lotto, 1961) ( +Hemiptera +, +Pseudococcidae +) ( +Buhl 2019 +). + + + +Distribution. + +South Africa. Introduced into Spain as a biocontrol agent of + +Delottococcus aberiae + +( +Buhl 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4E/56/8B4E565D41E3576CA48141B23574D452.xml b/data/8B/4E/56/8B4E565D41E3576CA48141B23574D452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebb47572a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4E/56/8B4E565D41E3576CA48141B23574D452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +609 +720 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246 +1313-2970-1044-609 +66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C +C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0 + + + + + +Coptoborus yar +sp. nov. +Figure 19G-I, L + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, + +female, Ecuador: Fco. Orellana, P.N. +Yasuni +, +00°40'32"S +, +76°21'19"W +, 250 m, 19.ii.2005, I. +Rodriguez +(PUCE). +Paratype +, female, as holotype except: Tiputini Biodiversity Station, +00°38.189'S +, +76°08.965'W +, 223 m, 3-9.VI.2011, S.M. Smith (MSUC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.8-2.9 mm (mean = 2.85 mm; n = 2), 2.8-2.9 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex strongly acuminate, declivital interstriae 2 granulate near apex, declivity rounded, with a very short carina on posterolateral margin extending from apex to interstriae 2, and elytral discal interstriae 2 with two rows of confused punctures. + + + +Similar species. + + +C. attenuatus + +, + +C. bellus + +, + +C. katniss + +, + +C. sagitticauda + +, + +C. sarahconnor + +, + +C. sicula + +. + + + +Description + +(female). +2.8-2.9 mm (mean = 2.85 mm; n = 2), 2.8-2.9 +x +as long as wide ( +holotype +2.8 mm, 2.8 +x +as long as wide). Body, antennae and legs light brown. +Head +: epistoma tuberculate. Frons dull, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes narrowly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club longer than wide, flat, type 4; segment 1 corneous, transverse on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/4; segment 2 narrow, subconvex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 1.0-1.2 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view long and rounded frontally, type 7, sides parallel in basal 3/4, rounded anteriorly, abundantly covered with long hair-like setae; anterior margin with/out serrations. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 3/5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc strongly shiny with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate. +Elytra +: 1.8 +x +as long as wide, 1.8 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum minute. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 2/3, then acutely narrowed to acuminate apex. Disc smooth, shiny; strial punctures large, shallow, glabrous; interstriae flat, minutely, densely punctate, unarmed, interstriae 2 with two rows of confused punctures, each puncture bearing a long semi-recumbent seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~2/5 of elytra, smooth, shiny, declivital face strongly convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-recumbent seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, minutely granulate, granules becoming denser towards apex, interstriae 1-7 each with a row of moderately long thick erect setae, as long as the width of interstriae 1; interstriae 1 with an additional row of slightly shorter erect hair-like setae. Posterolateral margin with a very short carina extending from apex to interstriae 2. +Legs +: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/4; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with nine and ten large, socketed denticles, respectively. + + + +Etymology. + +Portrayed by Denise Crosby, Tasha Yar is a heroine in the first season of 'Star Trek: The Next +Generation' +(1987). Noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador (Orellana). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4F/12/8B4F1214740A017E8B305EC55B154AAC.xml b/data/8B/4F/12/8B4F1214740A017E8B305EC55B154AAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4eac57135a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4F/12/8B4F1214740A017E8B305EC55B154AAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Funisciurus substriatus +De Winton 1899 + + + + + + + +Funisciurus substriatus +De Winton 1899 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 4: 357 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ghana +. "...near Kintampo, +Gold Coast +hinterland, +800 feet +( + +240 m + +)." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kintampo Rope Squirrel +. + + + + +Distribution: +Côte d’Ivoire, S +Ghana +, +Togo +, +Benin +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4F/82/8B4F8274FFB5D225FF6F5E71FAFBFED4.xml b/data/8B/4F/82/8B4F8274FFB5D225FF6F5E71FAFBFED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..070dac8c765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4F/82/8B4F8274FFB5D225FF6F5E71FAFBFED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1414 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of a common arboreal lizard, Bronchocela jubata Duméril & Bibron, 1837 (Reptilia: Agamidae), with designation of its lectotype from Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Amarasinghe, A. A. Thasun +0000-0002-4151-1806 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles, CNRS, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France & thasun. amarasinghe @ ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4151 - 1806 +thasun.amarasinghe@ui.ac.id + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan + + + +Author + +Riyanto, Awal +0000-0002-6887-9352 +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense (MZB), Biosystematics and Evolution Research Center, Indonesian National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Widyasatwaloka Building, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong 16911, Indonesia awal. riyanto @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6887 - 9352 +awal.riyanto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hallermann, Jakob +Zoologisches Museum Hamburg Leipniz-Institute for Analyses of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3 20146 Hamburg Germany + + + +Author + +Andayani, Noviar +0000-0002-1888-193X +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles, CNRS, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France & nandayani @ wcs. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1888 - 193 X +nandayani@wcs.org + + + +Author + +Abinawanto, A. +0000-0003-0181-9336 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles, CNRS, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France & abinawanto. ms @ sci. ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0181 - 9336 +abinawanto.ms@sci.ui.ac.id + + + +Author + +Supriatna, Jatna +0000-0001-9850-8395 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Kampus UI, Depok 16424, Indonesia Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles, CNRS, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France & j. supriatna @ sci. ui. ac. id; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9850 - 8395 +j.supriatna@sci.ui.ac.id + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-03 + + +5150 + + +1 + + +65 +82 + + + +journal article +63557 +10.11646/zootaxa.5150.1.3 +cc11b463-e231-4c65-b2e0-ec4f0a6800e9 +1175-5326 +6609925 +E2774AE0-6C58-40DB-A11B-9175BBEF3EC7 + + + + + + + +Bronchocela jubata +Duméril and Bibron, 1837 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +; +Tables 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + +Bronchocela jubata +Duméril & Bibron, 1837 + + + + +Bronchocele +(sic) +intermedia +Berthold, 1842 + +(not + +Calotes intermedia +Peters & Doria, 1878 + +) + + + +Calotes intermedius + +— +Berthold 1846 + + + +Calotes jubatus + +— +Boulenger 1885 +, +de Rooij 1915 +, Smith 1935 + + + +Bronchocela jubata + +— +Moody 1980 +, Manthey & Schuster 1992, +Hallermann 2005 +, +Manthey 2008 +, + +Amarasinghe +et al +. 2022 + + +Lectotype +(designated herein). + +MNHN-RA 2542, adult male (SVL +130 mm +), collected from +Java +, +Indonesia +by Jean-René Constant Quoy and Joseph-Paul Gaimard in 1828. Note: The original +syntypes +were composed of +four specimens +: (i) MNHN-RA 2541 and (ii) MNHN-RA 2541A from +Java +, +Indonesia +(donated from the Leyden Museum) labelled as + +Calotes gutturosus + +on the original tag of Leyden, currently lost; (iii) MNHN-RA 2542 from +Java +, +Indonesia +(collected by Quoy and Gaimard); and (iv) MNHN-RA 2543 from +Pondichéry +, +India +(collected by Leschenault). Only the latter +two syntypes +are present at MNHN, and here we designate the one from Java as the +lectotype +. For the justification for +lectotype +designation see discussion. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Bronchocela + +inhabiting the Greater Sunda Islands ( +Sumatra +, +Java +, Borneo, and +Bali +), characterized as follows: morphologically most similar to its allopatric congener on +Sumatra +Island, + +B +. +hayeki + +(see + +Amarasinghe +et al. +2022 + +) and sympatric congener, + +B +. +cristatella + +, but differs by having a comparatively larger gular sac (smaller in + +B. hayeki + +and + +B +. +cristatella + +), ventral scales arranged in 10–12 non-enlarged rows (vs. 8–10 enlarged rows in + +B. hayeki + +and 10–14 slightly-enlarged rows in + +B +. +cristatella + +), lower number of mid body scale rows, 33–59 (vs. +64–75 in + +B. hayeki + +and +50–106 in + +B +. +cristatella + +), 1 or 2 upper dorsal scale rows directed upward (vs. 5–7 rows in + +B. hayeki + +and +4–10 in + +B +. +cristatella + +), well-developed nuchal crest (weakly-developed in + +B +. +cristatella + +) with crescent-shaped scales longer than ED (vs. lanceolate and shorter than ED in + +B +. +cristatella + +), enlarged scales on temporal region (vs. absent in + +B. hayeki + +), 3 +rd +finger shorter than fourth (vs. longer in + +B. hayeki + +), the orbital area and the tympanum mostly pale (vs. mostly black in + +B. hayeki + +), and tail colouration banded (vs. uniform in + +B +. +hayeki + +). + + +In addition, + +Bronchocela jubata + +is distinguished from other congeners by having the following combination of characters: adults reach a maximum SVL of 141.0 mm in males and 142.0 in females, 9–11 supralabials, 10–12 nuchal crest scales to the level of axilla, 56–73 ventrals, 30–37 lamellae on fourth toe, third finger shorter than the fourth; large lateral scales directed downward anteriorly and straight backwards posteriorly, 1 or 2 upper dorsal scale rows on the lateral body directed upward along the body, mid gular scales enlarged, abdominal scales acuminated and enlarged compared to pectoral, keeled temporal scales with some enlarged scales and 6 or 7 rows between orbit and tympanum, tympanum more than half the size of orbit. + + + + + +Description of +lectotype +. + +MNHN-RA 2542, an adult male, SVL +130 mm +. Head moderately large, elongate, HL 27.3% of SVL, narrow, subtriangular in dorsal and ventral aspects, HW 52.2% of HL; distinct from neck; snout elongate, snout length greater than eye diameter, ED 48.8% of ES; interorbital distance broad; eye large, pupil rounded; diameter of eyes slightly shorter than eye-tympanum distance, ED 98.7% of TYE; ear opening shallow, its greatest diameter dorsolaterally, tympanum smaller than orbit, nearly 60% of orbit diameter; tympanum surrounded by keeled scales; several temporal scales enlarged, keeled, juxtaposed, six scale rows between orbit and tympanum; forehead concave; scales on interorbital and supercilium area keeled; scales on snout keeled, larger in size than those of occipital region; a well-developed nuchal crest continuing dorsally as a dorso-nuchal crest; dorsal crest rudimentary, consisting of 12 scales up to the level of axilla, no crest on the tail; rostral scale width greater than its height, ventro-posteriorly in contact with first supralabial, contacting posteriorly five more or less equal-sized postrostral scales; around nostrils on each side two supranasals, three postnasals, a single prenasal, and two subnasals, which separate the nasal from the supralabials; nostrils round located middle of the undivided nasal plate; canthus rostralis and supraciliary edges sharp; five canthal scales between supranasal and anterior margin of orbit; no distinct parietal plate; mental subtriangular, flat posteriorly, shorter than wide, posterior-laterally in contact with two enlarged postmentals separated by a smaller scale; each postmental pair bordered posteriorly by four smooth scales, including the medial scale, but exclusive of infralabials; chin scales keeled; gular pouch present, midgular scales enlarged; throat scales and midgular scales keeled, mucronate, and imbricate; three scale rows separate orbit from supralabials; supralabials eleven (ninth in midorbit position); infralabials eleven, decreasing in size toward gape. + +Body slender; lateral body scales large, equal, strongly keeled and imbricate; scales on lateral body slightly smaller than on the venter at same level, directed backward and downward anteriorly and directed straight backward posteriorly; lateral body scales on the posterior body slightly larger than the anterior body scales; 1 or 2 upper dorsal scale rows directed backward and upward along the body; 37 scales around the midbody; pectoral scales and abdominal scales keeled, acuminated, imbricate and keels forming regular and parallel continuous ventral ridges; abdominal scales larger than pectoral scales; 10–12 rows enlarged ventrally, without clear margin with the lateral scales; 64 ventrals. +Forelimbs moderately short; no oblique fold (pit) present on shoulders, but shoulder scales keeled and smaller; dorsal scales on fore- and hind limbs keeled, enlarged, imbricate and mucronate; ventral scales on upper arm and lower arm keeled, imbricate, and mucronate; hind limbs relatively longer than forelimbs; scales on ventral surface of thigh keeled, enlarged, imbricate and mucronate; tibia comparatively longer than femur; keels on tibia forming a series of continuous parallel ridges; digits elongate, slender; relative length of digits (fingers) 4> 3> 2> 5> 1; (toes) 4> 3> 5> 2> 1; all bearing slightly recurved claws, claws are sharp and elongate; subdigital lamellae entire, bicarinate, and regular, 30 (left) subdigital lamellae on toe IV. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Bronchocela jubata + +lectotype (MNHN-RA 2542, adult male) from Java: +(A) +lateral view of the full body, +(B) +dorsal head, +(C) +lateral head, +(D) +ventral head. + + + +Tail elongated and complete, +447 mm +. Ventral scales on tail base keeled and imbricate, smaller in size than on dorsal tail; dorsal scales on tail enlarged, imbricate, keeled, mucronate, and keels forming continuous parallel ridges; tail with subcaudals on median row not enlarged, subequal, imbricate, keeled, and mucronate. + + +Colouration.–– +In preservative, colours faded and dorsum pale cream due to colour having been bleached. + + +In life, based on field observations, dorsum bright luminous green to dark olive green; few sky blue markings on the lateral body; lateral head lemon green; nuchal crest scales blonde yellow, green or cream, dorsal head greyish or brownish green; ventral head bluish green or pale green; orbit, labial band including the tympanum same as body colours or sometimes pale or whitish; dorsal crest scales luminous green or same colour as body; knee, elbow, wrist, and heel darker; dorsal fingers and toes, posterior 2/3 +rd +of the tail greenish brown; ventral body, limbs, anterior tail, and mid gular lighter luminous green; ventral digits light brown. In some populations, especially in males, prominent white patch below the tympanum (sometimes this patch may extend to the lips as a labial band), lateral neck (below the nuchal crest), and the lateral sky blue markings may be visible as whitish stripes across lateral body (similar to + +Calotes calotes + +in +Sri Lanka +). + + +Dentition. +Based on our examination of three + +B. jubata + +specimens (MZB 2963, 3791, and 3898) from +Java +, all have two +premaxillary teeth +, 13 +maxillary teeth +, and 15 +dentary teeth. + + +Hemipenes. +Based on MZB 6639 ( +Fig. 6 +), the hemipenis of + +B. jubata + +is well developed, single, width of the organ greater than its length; hemipenial lobes slightly divided for approximately 10% of its length; apex divided into four segments, two short dorsal segments and two long ventral segments by lateral and medial sulcus; calyculate ornamentation present on each lobe; thick-walled smooth calyces forming deep oval pits; apical calyces smaller than ventral and dorsal calyces; sulcus spermaticus converged and narrowly open at apex, proximal half deep, distal half shallow; sulcal lips smooth; a fleshy cardioid structure at the base of the ventral sulcus. + + + +TABLE 2. +Some morphometric ratios and meristic characters of + +Bronchocela jubata + +and its sympatric congener, + +B. cristatella + +in Java, Indonesia (for accession data see Appendix). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Bronchocela + +in +Java +( +Indonesia +) +
+B. jubata + + +B. cristatella + +
+Male ( +n +=54) + +Female ( +n +=44) + +Male ( +n +=10) + +Female ( +n +=8) +
AG/SVL%49.1–52.847.9–49.848.0–49.650.7–52.3
HL/SVL%28.7–28.926.5–28.528.9–30.927.3–28.4
HW/HL%52.2–55.153.5–54.153.4–54.251.7–52.5
EN/HL%21.3–23.221.0–23.120.2–20.320.4–22.2
ES/HL%37.0–38.337.7–40.338.0–39.443.3–43.8
ED/HL%28.6–31.628.4–31.631.8–32.237.3–38.7
TYE/HL%19.3–22.717.5–20.719.0–19.919.1–19.4
LAL/SVL%20.3–20.919.4–19.821.8–22.719.7–19.9
PLM/SVL%21.8–22.420.2–20.920.2–20.319.9–20.4
TBL/SVL%28.9–29.326.8–28.230.7–31.928.9–30.0
FOL/SVL%36.2–41.334.0–38.938.9–41.737.3–37.4
TAL/SVL +2.4–3.4 ( +n +=36) 3.3–3.4 ( +n +=34) + +3.1–3.6 ( +n +=9) + +3.4–3.5 ( +n +=6) +
supralabials9–119, 10
infralabials9–119, 10
scales from eye to tympanum6, 78–10
nuchal crest scales10–1410–15
subdigital lamellae on toe IV30–3731–34
midbody scale rows35–5533–4964–8061–72
ventrals56–7356–7063–8660–75
+ + + +TABLE 3. +Diagnostic characters separating the species of + +Bronchocela + +(modified after + +Amarasinghe +et al +. 2022 + +);—not measured / evaluated + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +B. danieli + +( +n += 2) + + +B. smaragdina + +( +n +=6) + +B. vietnamensis + +( +n += 2) + + +B. celebensis + +( +n +=20) + + +B. cristatella + +s. l. +( +n += 119) + +B. marmorata + +( +n +=62) + + +B. hayeki + +( +n += 11) + + +B. jubata + +( +n += 170) + +B. orlovi + +( +n +=1) + + +B. rubrigularis + +( +n +=6) + +B. shenlong + +(Grismer +et +. 2015) + +B. rayaensis + +(Grismer +et +. 2015) + +B. burmana + +(Zug +et +. 2017) +
Maximum SVL in adults (in mm)80.0113.0122.0119.0119.7119.6120.0142.0109.6106.4106.085.094.0
Number of postmentals3323333333333
Gular sac absent (0) or small (1) or large (2) in males00111, 212211200
Mid gular scales not enlarged (0) or enlarged (1) in males01100, 101101100
Red gular patch in males absent (0) or present (1)0000000001000
Enlarged ventral scale rows10–1210–121210–1210–1410–128–1010–12—10–12———
Ventrals larger than dorsals in times5–84–52–31–21–51–58–1012–32–31–51–51–5
Ventrals75–7964–7270–7362–7852–8972–7450–6056–73—54–72———
Lateral body scales smooth (0), feebly (1) or strongly (2) keeled20, 1121, 222212222
Number of upwards pointing upper dorsal scale rows3, 41, 202–44–101, 25–71, 201–24–700
Supraoculars smooth (0) or keeled (1)0111111111111
Pale/white ventrolateral body stripe absent (0) or present (1)00, 110000000000
Nuchal crest weakly (0) or well (1) developed0001001111100
Nuchal crest scales crescent-shaped (0) or lanceolate (1)1101110000111
Number of nuchal crest scales to the level of axilla12–1410–1210–128–108–157–1110–1210–128–108–1010–128–106–9
Nuchal crest scales shorter (0) or longer (1) than ED0110001111000
Dorsal crest indistinct (0) or distinct (1)01000, 111111000
Tympanum diameter / ED %50–6055–6545–5535–4545–5550–6050–6050–605375–9038–4446–4945–55
Tympanum and orbit pale (0) or dark (1)10000, 101001000
Temporal scales smooth (0) or keeled (1)1111111110111
Enlarged scales on temporal region absent (0) or present (1)10010, 100101100
Number of temporal scale rows between orbit and tympanum7, 89, 1012, 137, 86–108–117, 86, 766, 76, 77, 87, 8
+ + +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 3. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +B. danieli + +( +n += 2) + + +B. smaragdina + +( +n += 6) + + +B. vietnamensis + +( +n += 2) + + +B. celebensis + +( +n += 20) + + +B. cristatella + +s. l. +( +n += 119) + + +B. marmorata + +( +n += 62) + + +B. hayeki + +( +n += 11) + + +B. jubata + +( +n += 170) + +B. orlovi + +( +n +=1) + + +B. rubrigularis + +( +n += 6) + + +B. shenlong + +(Grismer +et +. 2015) + + +B. rayaensis + +(Grismer +et +. 2015) + + +B. burmana + +(Zug +et +. 2017) +
Prominent white patch on temporals absent (0) or present (1)1000000000000
Pale/dark labial stripe/band absent (0) or present (1)0100010, 10, 100100
Canthal scales between supranasal and anterior border of4, 54, 54, 53, 4 4–74–64, 55, 63, 4 3, 4 6–115–7 5–7
orbit
Canthal edges blunt (0) or sharp (1)00001110, 110111
Midbody scale rows55–7143–5347–5450–76 50–10647–7364–7533–594352–58 71–92 67–71 55–67
3rd finger shorter (0) or longer (1) than 4th finger01110, 1—10—1011
4th finger shorter (0) or longer (1) than 5th toe11100, 1000, 1—0000
Tail colouration uniform (0) or banded (1)00100, 100100111
+ + + +FIGURE 5. + +Bronchocela jubata + +(A) +in life (adult male, not collected) from Cibinong near Bogor, West Java. + + + +Habitat, natural history, and distribution. + +B. jubata + +is usually found in areas of open canopy in primary forests (mostly forest edge) or undisturbed secondary forests, forests ecotones, other vegetation (e.g. coffee and pepper plantations) and in well-maintained home gardens. This could be an artefact since the species will be more visible in such areas and probably more difficult to observe in true dense forest where it also occurs. They usually forage on tree trunks and branches at 1.5 to 4 meters above the ground during the daytime, especially when basking, mostly around 0900 hr. At night, the adults prefer the highest branches of trees to sleep, mostly in open canopy areas, while juveniles prefer tiny branches of shrubs. +Puruhita (2014) +observed insects of the orders Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Odonata, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, and Coleoptera in the gut contents of + +B. jubata + +populations in +Central Java +which highlights its insectivorous feeding habit. + + +This species is mostly distributed in the western parts of +Java +Island and southern parts of +Sumatra +Island (most frequently in +Lampung Province +). It is comparatively rare on the eastern part of +Java +and +Bali +Island. It seems extremely rare on Borneo Island and the only occurrence available to us was a couple of museum specimens collected from eastern +Kalimantan +. As we have noticed it seems that the abundance of + +B. jubata + +is correlated with the abundance of its sympatric congener + +B. cristatella + +. + +B. jubata + +is usually distributed in higher abundance when sympatric in areas where + +B. cristatella + +shows low abundance, probably in order to reduce the interspecific competition. + + +In addition, the species is sympatric with several other arboreal agamids such as + +Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus + +, and + +Pseudocalotes tympanistriga +. + +We always found several + +B. jubata + +close together at elevations below +1,300 m +above sea level. Most of the individuals were observed at +300–800 m +elevations. The reports from the Malay Peninsula, northern parts of Sumatra, the +Philippines +, and Wallacea are doubtful and we remove them from its distribution range—see discussion. + + +Conservation status. +Distribution of this species is scattered ( +Fig. 1 +) due to forest fragmentation. Forest habitat fragments are further threatened by encroaching agricultural and industrial lands on +Java +Island. The application of the IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee 2019 +) with our updated distribution data (excluding the single specimen reported from Borneo, ZMH R06163) shows that + +B. jubata + +is restricted to an area of occupancy (AOO) of +2752 km +2 +and recorded from nearly 200 localities within +169,604 km +2 +extent of occurrence (EOO).Although the species shows scattered distribution in severely fragmented forests patches in highly populated islands, given its wider area of occupancy, + +B. jubata + +should be considered as a Least Concern (LC) species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4F/C4/8B4FC4E0C73E4387B243E7D59256AB93.xml b/data/8B/4F/C4/8B4FC4E0C73E4387B243E7D59256AB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c27e7395b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4F/C4/8B4FC4E0C73E4387B243E7D59256AB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Osmites asteriscoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 571. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +RCN: 6570. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Osmitopsis asteriscoides + +(L. ex P.J. Bergius) Less. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although this binomial appeared first in +Linnaeus' +Pl. Rar. Afr. +: 24 (1760), + +Osmites +L. + +was not published until 1764, and the binomial was consequently not validated until 1767 when Bergius (in + +Descr. Pl. Cap. Bon. Spei + +: 305. Sep 1767) published it, attributing it to Linnaeus. Bremer (in +Bot. Not. +125: 40. 1972) treated +Bergius' +name, typified by a collection in +Bergius' +herbarium (SBT), as heterotypic with respect to +Linnaeus' +slightly later use of the name (in +Syst. Nat. +, ed. 12, 2: 571. Oct 1767). This interpretation leaves +Linnaeus' +1767 name as a later homonym of that of Bergius, and hence illegitimate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4F/CE/8B4FCE361C0C2DDFBACAB442692427F1.xml b/data/8B/4F/CE/8B4FCE361C0C2DDFBACAB442692427F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c672c73ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4F/CE/8B4FCE361C0C2DDFBACAB442692427F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +4e RACE: +CAMPONOTUS BOIVINI +, +n. st. + + + + +[[queen]] Longueur 13,5 mill. Elle se distingue par sa +pilosite +plus abondante que chez les autres races et en particulier par ses tibias et ses scapes abondamment pourvus de poils presque +entierement +dresses +, exactement comme chez le +C. Novae-Hollandi + +oe +d'Australie. + +Les joues sont poilues. +L'epistome +a une +carene +aigue +. La sculpture est semblable +a +celle des races les plus lisses. Elle est plus lisse que le vrai C. Nov +oe +Hollandi +oe +et +tres +luisante. Le corps est +chatain +varie +de +jaunatre +. Les ailes sont +a +peine +teintees +de +jaunatre +, +a +nervures +tres +pales +. + + + + +Madagascar (Boivin, +Musee +de Paris). + + + + +[[worker]] ( +recue +pendant l'impression). Taille, forme et sculpture du +C. Radamae +i. +sp.; couleur de la +variete +C. hovoides +de cette race. +Pilosite +comme chez la [[queen]], mais oblique. +Recoltee +par M. Sikora, probablement dans +l'Imerina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4F/D1/8B4FD163E57D5E1A8170A8C244097CE9.xml b/data/8B/4F/D1/8B4FD163E57D5E1A8170A8C244097CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b772eed881b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4F/D1/8B4FD163E57D5E1A8170A8C244097CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Revision of the birch-associated genus Massalongia (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), with description of a new species from Japan and a taxonomic key to worldwide species + + + +Author + +Elsayed, Ayman Khamis +The Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 112 - 0001, Japan & Department of Applied Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0110-543X +ayman.khamis77@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Skuhrava, Marcela +Bitovska 1227, Praha 4, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Ohta, Kazuki +Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan + + + +Author + +Yoshida, Satoshi +Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Tokuda, Makoto +Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.54300 +1313-2970-958-1 +F1D6AF59839A419782766AAB6B3669D8 +16CB5344BCCB5E41A5418561334B56A9 + + + + +Massalongia nakamuratetsui Elsayed & Tokuda +sp. nov. + + + +Description. + +Head +(Figs +4-9 +). Eyes separated on vertex by diameter of 0.0-1.25 facets. Frons with 3-9 setae (n = 9). Mouthparts: labrum with 8-10 setae (n = 9); hypopharynx with thick microtrichia on edges; labellum microtrichose, with 4-5 setae (n = 5); palpal segments consecutively longer. Antenna: scape and pedicel microtrichose and with few ventral setae on basal half; flagellomeres III-XII usually with few microtrichia concentrated on base of node; male flagellomere XII sometimes pointed apically. + + +Thorax +(Figs +10 +, +11 +). Wing 2.6-2.9 mm long in males (n = 6), 3.1-3.3 mm long in females (n = 3). Anepimeral setae 11-17 (n = 9). + + +Female abdomen +(Figs +12 +- +15 +). Tergites I-VII with few lateral setae. Ovipositor: stiff dorsal sclerite present along protrusible portion, posteriorly wider than anteriorly; protrusible portion ca. 1.3 as long as tergite VII; cerci elongated, with scattered setae lateroapically; hypoproct short. + + +Male abdomen +. Tergite VIII without posterior row of setae. Terminalia (Figs +16-18 +): gonostylus with blunt denticles, ventrally with cluster of short setae near base; cerci with tapered and setose apex, basal part of cerci without setae; hypoproct bilobed, narrowed after midlength; aedeagus shorter than cerci and hypoproct, cylindrical in dorsoventral view, wide basally in lateral view. + + +Pupa +(Figs +19-21 +). Antennal horns with short, acute, apical protuberances; 2 setose and 2 asetose lower facial papillae present; 1 asetose and 2 setose lateral facial papillae present on each side. Prothoracic spiracle, about 270 +μm +long, with trachea extending to tip. Abdominal terga I-VII each with 4 setose and 2 asetose dorsal papillae; terga VIII with 4 setose dorsal papillae. Abdominal terga II-VIII with 3-4 median rows of slightly wider and longer spinules than surrounding ones. + + +Mature larva +(Figs +22-24 +). In life, orange. Spatula short and bilobed. Dorsal papillae without setae on thoracic segments, with setae on abdominal segments. Two asetose pleural papillae on thoracic segments; 2 setose and 1 asetose pleural papillae on abdominal segments. Terminal segment with 8 papillae: 4 corniform and 4 setose. + + + +Figures 22-24. +Larva of + +Massalongia nakamuratetsui + +sp. nov. +22 +spatula +23 +ventral view of terminal abdominal segments +24 +dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars: 50 +µm +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of the late Japanese physician Dr. Tetsu Nakamura in recognition to his lifelong dedication to supporting poor people and his significant contributions to the development of Afghanistan. Dr. T. Nakamura was fatally shot by extremists on 4 December 2019 in Afghanistan, exactly on the date when we prepared the first draft of this paper and were considering what to name the species. In this way, we wish to immortalize his contributions to humanity. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. 1♂ (ELKU): Reared from larvae in bottle-like cocoons collected under + +B. grossa + +by A. K. Elsayed on 15.xii.2018 from Mount Tara, Saga Prefecture, Japan on 15.xii.2018, emerged on 15.iii.2019. +Paratypes +. All reared from larvae in bottle-like cocoons collected under + +B. grossa + +by A. K. Elsayed at the type locality, as follows. 3 larvae: obtained from cocoons on 15.xii.2018; 1 pupal exuviae: emerged on 23.iii.2019; 2♂, 1♀, 2 pupal exuviae: emerged on 27.iii.2019; 2♂, 2♀: emerged on 30.iii.2019; 1♂: emerged on 4.iv.2019. + + + +DNA accession numbers. +LC557490-LC557493. + + +Distribution. +Japan: Kyushu Island, Saga Prefecture. + + +Gall and life history. + + +Massalongia nakamuratetsui + +forms galls on the midveins of + +B. grossa + +(Fig. +1 +). One leaf can bear several galls and some galls become fused with larvae occupying separate chambers. Galls are 1.52-3.10 mm in diameter and 6.46-18.03 mm long. Galls collected at the end of August contained white first instars. Larvae develop to second and mature larvae by the end of September. In late October, the mature larvae leave the galls to overwinter in the ground, where they spin hyaline, bottle-shaped cocoons on leaf litter (Figs +2 +, +3 +). The cocoon of + +M. nakamuratetsui + +is waterproof and does not allow water to reach the overwintering larva (Suppl. material 1: Video S1). Adults emerge between the end of March and the beginning of April. + + + +Remarks. + + +Massalongia nakamuratetsui + +is most similar to + +M. papyriferae + +, sharing a bilobed sternal spatula, four setose and four coniform larval terminal papillae, gonostyli ending with blunt denticles and bilobed male hypoproct ( + +Gagne +1967 + +, +1973 +). They can be separated as follows: anterior lobes of spatula are directed anteriorly in + +M. nakamuratetsui + +, but curved toward each other in + +M. papyriferae + +; gonostylus is less curved distally in + +M. nakamuratetsui + +compared to + +M. papyriferae + +; ovipositor has dorsal pigmentation along the protrusible portion in + +M. nakamuratetsui + +, but only on the distal two thirds in + +M. papyriferae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/4F/E5/8B4FE50A23B9735BFD20C2D384F91679.xml b/data/8B/4F/E5/8B4FE50A23B9735BFD20C2D384F91679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e72c4d18b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/4F/E5/8B4FE50A23B9735BFD20C2D384F91679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Glanure de fourmis africaines. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1913 + +57 + + +302 +314 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf + +journal article +3723 + + + + +Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) mayri For. st. sankisianus +For. + + + +Congo francais: Mandougi (A. Weiss). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/50/0C/8B500C9ADEC682DEC1C816566392F681.xml b/data/8B/50/0C/8B500C9ADEC682DEC1C816566392F681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d674db4b0d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/50/0C/8B500C9ADEC682DEC1C816566392F681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Poa bulbosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 70. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia...Loefl." RCN: 586. + + + + +Lectotype +(Meikle, +Fl. Cyprus +2: 1742. 1985; Soreng in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 255. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 87.57 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Poa bulbosa +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 237. 1975) stated "Type: ...LINN", this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). Meikle ( +Fl. Cyprus +2: 1742. 1985) and later authors indicated material at LINN as type, but did not distinguish between three possible sheets. However, as all of these (sheets 87.57, 87.58 and 87.59) came from Hasselquist, they probably constitute a single gathering in the sense of Art. 9.15. This choice was subsequently restricted to one of the sheets by Soreng. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/50/32/8B5032B5CB24DDC743E34DA8BDEC00A7.xml b/data/8B/50/32/8B5032B5CB24DDC743E34DA8BDEC00A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a2049d68fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/50/32/8B5032B5CB24DDC743E34DA8BDEC00A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +The wolf spider genus Artoria in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Australia (Araneae, Lycosidae, Artoriinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +2 + + +169 +241 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.30778 +2535-0730-2-169 +C0E89FEC8BE54DE9803D784FF6727BA0 + + + + +Artoria beaury +sp. n. +Figs 7 +A-H +, 8, 47B Beaury Forest Runner + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male, Beaury State Forest, Tooloom Scrub [ +28°35'S +, +152°22'E +, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA], sheltered ridge, 600-900 m alt., 12 December 1988, H. Smith et al., pitfall trap (AM KS127757). Paratypes: 1 female, 4 males, same data as holotype (AM KS51053); 4 males, 3 female, Yabbra Scrub State Forest, Yabbra Scrub ( +28°38'S +, +152°30'E +, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA), swamp/dry sclerophyll, major creek, sheltered slope, 14 December 1988, coll. Smith, Hines, Pugh, Webber, pitfall trap, Focal Peak Survey UNE, Y10, 300 m alt. (AM KS86423); 1 male, 1 female, same data (ZMH A0002166). + + + +Figure 7. +Artoria beaury +sp. n., male holotype (AM KS127757), female paratype (AM KS51053): A, male habitus, dorsal view; B, male habitus, ventral view; C, female habitus, dorsal view; D, female habitus, ventral view; E, male pedipalp, ventral view; F, male pedipalp, retrolateral view; G, epigyne, ventral view; H, epigyne, dorsal view. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm; pedipalp, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Other material examined. + +92 males, 48 females and 2 juveniles in 58 records (all NSW). AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: 4 males, Acacia Plateau, Wilsons Peak area, Koreelah State Forest, +28°16'S +, +152°27'E +(AM KS52089, KS57759, KS57761); 27 males, 2 females, Bagawa Creek State Forest, 3 km NW of Caledonian Knob, + +30°08 +'44" +S + +, + +152°55 +'47" +E + +(AM KS61044, KS63390); 3 females, Beaury State Forest, northwards along Wallaby Creek Road, + +28°24 +'47" +S + +, + +152°27 +'39" +E + +(AM KS36144); 4 females, 2 juv., Beaury State Forest, SW end of Rock Waterhole Road, +28°33'S +, +152°19'E +(AM KS36135); 16 male, Beaury State Forest, Tooloom Scrub, +28°35'S +, +152°22'E +(AM KS50959, KS51277, KS51279, KS51294, KS51632, KS63738-9); 1 female, Boonoo State Forest, junction of Woolool Wooloolni and Basket Swamp Roads, + +28°55 +'49" +S + +, + +152°08 +'21" +E + +(AM KS37007); 2 females, Boonoo State Forest, Timbarra Trig, + +28°56 +'41" +S + +, + +152°08 +'31" +E + +(AM KS37009); 1 female, Boorook State Forest, 300 m NW of Gilgurry Mountain, + +28°47 +'23" +S + +, + +152°10 +'56" +E + +(AM KS36990); 4 females, Boorook State Forest, Boonoo Boonoo River, Saddle upstream from tributary of Boonoo Boonoo River below and E of Boonoo Boonoo Falls, + +28°48 +'25" +S + +, + +152°11 +'03" +E + +(AM KS36989); 2 females, Boundary Creek State Forest, Grahams Gully downstream of Boundary Creek Road, + +29°58 +'36" +S + +, + +152°34 +'48" +E + +(AM KS39703); 4 males, Cambridge Plateau, Richmond Range State Forest, +28°47'S +, +152°45'E +(AM KS49716, KS57690); 2 females, Carrai State Forest, Fife Fire Trail, 1.6 km NE of Fifes Knob Road, + +30°55 +'21" +S + +, + +153°23 +'27" +E + +(AM KS39990); 1 male, Cherry Tree North State Forest, +28°58'S +, +152°15'E +(AM KS49842); 1 male, 1 female, Coldwater Creek and Bushmans Range Roads junction, 1.5 km E, + +30°11 +'54" +S + +, + +152°56 +'54" +E + +(AM KS70101); 3 females, Conglomerate State Forest, Old Growth Road, 2.85 km from E end and 1.15 km from W end, off Sherwood Road, + +30°06 +'49" +S + +, + +153°03 +'51" +E + +(AM KS39705); 2 males, Dome Mountain, Richmond Range and Yabbra State Forest, +28°28'S +, +152°43'E +(AM KS53792, KS57749); 1 female, Dorrigo National Park, off Dorrigo-Bellingen Road, 20 km from Bellingen, 500 m S Newell Falls, + +30°23 +'55" +S + +, + +152°44 +'56" +E + +(AM KS35662); 1 female, Huonbrook Upper +Cooper's +Creek, +28°42'S +, +153°24'E +(AM KS86235); 1 female, Kangaroo River State Forest, 200 m E of a point 550 m along Burns Road, + +30°04 +'36" +S + +, + +152°52 +'05" +E + +(AM KS39704); 11 males, 1 female, Koreelah State Forest, Acacia Plateau Wilsons Peak area, +28°16'S +, +152°27'E +(AM KS39399, KS43857, KS45237, KS49198, KS51312); 1 female, Leasehold land, 3.45 km along Wheatly Creek access Road on Camp Creek Road, + +28°47 +'16" +S + +, + +152°18 +'56" +E + +(AM KS37024); 4 females, Mt Belmore State Forest, + +29°08 +'55" +S + +, + +152°45 +'52" +E + +(AM KS88471-3); 1 female, Myall Lakes National Park, + +32°37 +'56" +S + +, + +152°12 +'27" +E + +(AM KS61939); 2 females, 4 km NE of Mt Wog Wog, 17 km SE Bombala, + +37°04 +'30" +S + +, + +149°28 +'00" +E + +(AM KS128881); 2 females, Oakes State Forest, Horseshoe Road, 1.2 km S of Killiekrankie Mt, + +30°33 +'10" +S + +, + +152°32 +'15" +E + +(AM KS61548); 1 female, Oakes State Forest, Sirius Road, 2 km from junction with Horseshoe Road, + +30°29 +'19" +S + +, + +152°35 +'27" +E + +(AM KS61583); 3 males, Richmond Range State Forest, Cambridge Plateau, +28°47'S +, +152°45'E +(AM KS63735); 1 male, Roses Creek State Forest, Scotchmans Peak, NE slope, + +30°28 +'35" +S + +, + +152°39 +'54" +E + +(AM KS62093); 1 female, Spirabo State Forest, Spirabo Fire Trail, near Five Bull Creek, + +29°18 +'36" +S + +, + +152°06 +'25" +E + +(AM KS36979); 3 females, Washpool National Park, Washpool Forest Way, + +29°24 +'47" +S + +, + +152°17 +'00" +E + +(AM KS37039); 1 female, Washpool Sate Forest, past Coombadjah to along Moogem Road, +29°16'S +, +152°22'E +(AM KS9364); 18 males, 5 females, Yabbra Scrub State Forest, Yabbra Scrub, +28°38'S +, +152°30'E +(AM KS44659, KS44820, KS44822, KS51046, KS51067, KS86423, KS128873). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the type locality, Beaury State Forest. + + +Diagnosis. + +Pedipalps of male +Artoria beaury +sp. n. are most similar to +Artoria helensmithae +sp. n.; however, the basoembolic apophysis is broadly rounded (Fig. 47B) and not tapering as in +Artoria helensmithae +sp. n. (Fig. 47K). Legs I are darker than all other legs in male +Artoria beaury +sp. n. (Fig. 7A), but less so in +Artoria helensmithae +sp. n. (Fig. 24A). Female +Artoria beaury +sp. n. are very similar to +Artoria helensmithae +sp. n. whose posterior tips of the epigyne are further apart and less sclerotized (Fig. 7Gvs Fig. 24G) + + + +Description. +Male (based on holotype, AM KS127757). +Total length 3.9. +Prosoma. Length 2.1, width 1.5; carapace light reddish-brown with dark radial pattern and black V-shaped pattern between cephalic and thoracic region; indistinct and irregular broad lighter marginal band (Fig. 7A); sternum light brown, dusted dark grey (Fig. 7B). +Eyes. Diameter of AME: 0.08; ALE: 0.05; PME: 0.23; PLE: 0.18. +Anterior eye row. Slightly procurved, evenly spaced. +Chelicerae. Dark brown, darker apically. +Labium. Dark brown, with lighter anterior rim (Fig. 7B) +Pedipalp coxae. Dark brown, with lighter anterior rim (Fig. 7B). +Legs. Femora and tibiae of leg I very dark to almost black; other legs brown, femora and tibia with darker annulations, particularly ventrally; tarsi and metatarsi lighter reddish-brown (Fig. 7A). +Opisthosoma. Length 1.8, width 1.1; cinnamon-brown with light yellow-brown anterior cardiac mark and dark grey irregular pattern mainly in posterior half (Fig. 7A). Venter cinnamon with darker pattern (Fig. 7B); spinnerets dark grey. +Pedipalps. Tibia as long as broad; Cymbium tip with 4-5 macrosetae (Fig. 7E,F); dorsal scopula patch absent; tegular apophysis distally widely scooped, basally narrowed to 1/3, retrolateral tip pointed and reaching margin of cymbium (Fig. 7E); palea about 1 1/2 as long as wide; basoembolic apophysis about as long as broad, broadly rounded; embolus broad, widely semicircular; terminal apophysis broad, tip triangular (Fig. 47B). +Female (based on paratype, AM KS51053). +Total length 5.0. +Prosoma. Length 2.4, width 1.6; carapace and sternum colouration as male (Fig. 7C, D). +Eyes. Diameter of AME 0.06, ALE 0.05, PME 0.25, PLE 0.16. +Anterior eye row. Slightly procurved, evenly spaced. +Chelicerae, labium, pedipalp coxae, legs and opisthosoma. Opisthosoma length 2.6, width 1.9; otherwise as male, but legs I not darker and opisthosoma pattern more obscure (Fig. 7D). +Epigyne about as long as wide, poorly sclerotized at posterior tips, atrium lighter (Fig. 7G); spermathecal heads globular about 1/5 of diameter apart, spermathecal stalks attached laterally and centrally bent (Fig. 7H). + + +Life history and habitat preferences. + +Artoria beaury +sp. n. is a forest species most commonly collected in litter from dry sclerophyll and subtropical forests or rainforests. Records also include Bunya and Hoop Pine plantations. + +Mature males have only been found in November and December, mature females from November to May, with peaks in December and April. A single female with eggsac was found in March. + + +Distribution. + +In NSW, +Artoria beaury +sp. n. occurs in the north-east, principally in the NSW North Coast (NNC), New England Tablelands (NET) and South Eastern Queensland (SEQ) IBRA regions with a single isolated record also from the South East Coastal (SEC) region (Fig. 8). +Artoria beaury +sp. n. has also been found in south-eastern Queensland (V.W. Framenau, unpublished data). + + + +Figure 8. Distribution records of +Artoria beaury +sp. n. (full circles) and +A. belfordensis +sp. n. (open circles) in NSW. IBRA bioregions with spider records: NET - New England Tablelands; NNC - NSW North Coast; SEC - South East Coastal; SEQ - South East Queensland; SYB - Sydney Basin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/50/6E/8B506E7C282082188EAB086BD273279D.xml b/data/8B/50/6E/8B506E7C282082188EAB086BD273279D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83045f6c387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/50/6E/8B506E7C282082188EAB086BD273279D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Osmunda crispa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1067. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Anglia, Helvetia." RCN: 7764. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 148. 1994): [icon] +"Adianth. album floridum s. Filicula petraea crispa +" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 3, f. 2. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 9. 1696. - + + +Typotype + +: Herb. Sloane 85: 128 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cryptogramma crispa + +(L.) R. Br. ex Hook. + +( +Pteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/50/87/8B50875BFF81FF80FF10B851FBAEFC2C.xml b/data/8B/50/87/8B50875BFF81FF80FF10B851FBAEFC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3797124e382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/50/87/8B50875BFF81FF80FF10B851FBAEFC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +On the junior subjective synonyms of Coullia Hamond, 1973 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae): an and key to species and related genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-02-16 + + +5 + + +5 + + +33 +40 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.5.64 +380b38e9-fc2b-426b-a3bc-da67037019c4 +1313–2970 +576428 + + + + + + + +Key to +laophontid +genera with reduced P2 endopod + + + + + + +There are no published descriptions of male + +Coullia + +[ +sensu +Hamond (1973) +], but referring to personal observations of several undescribed species of + +Coullia +, +Fiers (1992a) + +confirmed that the sexual dimorphism in the P3 endopod and the armature pattern in the male P5 are exactly the same as in + +Hemilaophonte + +and + +Phycolaophonte + +. Fiers (1992a–b), +Lee and Huys (1999) +and, more recently, +Gómez and Boyko (2006) +, recognized a close relationship between + +Coullia + +, + +Phycolaophonte + +, + +Hemilaophonte + +, + +Robustunguis +Fiers, 1992 + +and + +Psammoplatypus +Lee & Huys, 1999 + +, based on the reduced P2 endopod (smaller than P3 endopod), the swimming leg sexual dimorphism (P3 endopod ♁) and the ovate shape of the female P5 exopod. +McCormack (2006) +added a new genus + +Carraroenia +McCormack, 2006 + +which appears to be most basal in this lineage. The five genera currently recognized in this lineage can be differentiated as follows: + + + + + + +1 P1 excessively enlarged with arched claw; reaching to posterior end of caudal rami; equivalent to about two-thirds of body length ............... + +Robustunguis + + + + +– P1 not excessively enlarged ......................................................................... 2 + + + + +2 P4 exp-2 with inner seta in both sexes; ♁ P3 endopod 3-segmented........... 3 +P4 exp-2 without inner seta in both sexes; ♁ P3 endopod 2-segmented......4 + + + + + +3 P2 exp-2 with inner seta; P3 exp-3 with 6 setae/spines; P5 exopod +♀ +with 6 elements.................................................................................... + +Carraroenia + + + + + +– P2 exp-2 without inner seta; P3 exp-3 with 5 setae/spines; P5 exopod +♀ +with 4 elements.......................................................................... + +Psammoplatypus + + + + + + + +4 P4 exopod 2-segmented....................................................... + +Hemilaophonte + + + + + +– P4 exopod 3-segmented.................................................................... + +Coullia + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/50/87/8B50875BFF86FF85FF10BDFFFE56FAAF.xml b/data/8B/50/87/8B50875BFF86FF85FF10BDFFFE56FAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48f751f38ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/50/87/8B50875BFF86FF85FF10BDFFFE56FAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +On the junior subjective synonyms of Coullia Hamond, 1973 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae): an and key to species and related genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-02-16 + + +5 + + +5 + + +33 +40 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.5.64 +380b38e9-fc2b-426b-a3bc-da67037019c4 +1313–2970 +576428 + + + + + + + +Coullia +Hamond + +, 1 973 + + + + + + + +Amended +diagnosis. + +Laophontidae +. Body fusiform. Integument of cephalothorax and body somites usually with minute spinules; posterior margins of somites spinulose. Rostrum partially delimited at base; broadly rounded, not prominent. Genital doublesomite +♀ +with ventrolateral internal chitinous ribs marking original segmentation. Pleural extensions of +♀ +abdominal somites small. Caudal ramus cylindrical, subrectangular and elongate; with 7 setae; setae IV and V well developed, fused at base, and with fracture plane; seta VI reduced, setiform. Anal operculum spinulose. + +Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P2–P3 exopod, P3 endopod, P5, P6 and in genital segmentation. Occasionally in P4 exopod. + +Antennule moderately slender and 6- or 7-segmented in +♀ +; 7-segmented and subchirocer with 2 segments distal to geniculation in ♁; segment 1 occasionally with small blunt process; with aesthetasc on segment 4 ( +♀ +) or 5 (♁) and as part of acrothek on apical segment; all segments usually with spinular ornamentation along posterior margin. Antenna with 4 setae on exopod; allobasis with abexopodal seta. Mandibular palp relatively short, 1-segmented; with 1 basal, 1 exopodal and 3 endopodal setae. Maxillule with defined exopod bearing 2 setae. Maxilla with 3 endites on syncoxa; endopod represented by 3 setae. Maxilliped elongate; syncoxa with 2 setae; basis usually with few spinules along palmar and outer margins; endopodal claw long and curved, with 1 accessory seta. + + +P1 long, with very elongate coxa and basis; with 2-segmented exopod, exp-2 with 2–3 short and 2 geniculate setae; endopod stout, enp-1 without inner seta, enp-2 with minute seta and long strong claw. Swimming leg exopods 3-segmented; without inner setae in +♀ +(except P2 exp- +2 in + +C. tongariki + +); inner apical element of distal exopod segment vestigial (except P +4 ♀ +in + +C. insularis +/ +tongariki + +). P2–P3 exopodal spines smooth or with minute ornamentation. P4 exopod smallest and squat; spines clearly pinnate. P2– P3 exp-2 (where known) with inner seta in ♁. P2–P4 endopods 1- or 2-segmented, occasionally absent in P2. P2 endopod smaller than those of P3–P4; if 2-segmented, inner distal corner of P2 enp-1 usually drawn out into tube-pore. P3 endopod ♁ 2-segmented with enp-2 extending into sharp, curved apophysis. Armature formula as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ExopodEndopod
P20.0.023 [♁: 0.1.023]0.020 or 010 or absent
P30.0.023 [♁: 0.1.023]0.0(1-2)(0-1) or 021 [♁: 0.020]
P40.0.02(2-3) [♁: 0.1.022]0.0(1-2)1 or 02(0-1)
+ + +P +5 ♀ +large, with separate rami; exopod elongate-oval, reaching far beyond endopodal lobe, with 6 setae; endopodal lobe moderately developed, with 3–5 setae. Fifth pair of legs in ♁ not fused medially; baseoendopod free at base; endopodal lobe minute, with 2 long setae; exopod longer than wide, with 5 setae. + + +P +6 ♀ +forming opercula closing off paired genital apertures, with 2 setae; P6 ♁ asymmetrical; membranous flaps with 2 setae. + + +Copepodids IV–V with modified P +4 in +♀ +(cf. +Fiers 1998 +). + + + + +Marine; frequently on algae or decapods ( +Xanthidae +, +Majidae +). + + + + + + +Type + +species. + + +Coullia heteropus +Hamond, 1973 + +[by original designation]. + + + +Other +species. + + +Laophonte +? + + +platychelipusoides +Noodt, 1958 + += + +C. platychelipusoides +( +Noodt, 1958 +) + +; + +Hemilaophonte clysmae +Por & Marcus, 1973 + += + +C. clysmae +( +Por & Marcus, 1973 +) + +; + +Phycolaophonte insularis +Pallares, 1975 + += + +C. insularis +(Pallares, 1975) + +comb. nov. +; + +Eolaophonte mediterranea +Apostolov, 1990 + += + +C. mediterranea +( +Apostolov, 1990 +) + +comb. nov. +; + +Phycolaophonte tongariki +Gómez & Boyko, 2006 + += + +C. tongariki +( +Gómez & Boyko, 2006 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/50/87/8B50875BFF87FF83FF10BBC6FBECFA3C.xml b/data/8B/50/87/8B50875BFF87FF83FF10BBC6FBECFA3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da76498cba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/50/87/8B50875BFF87FF83FF10BBC6FBECFA3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +On the junior subjective synonyms of Coullia Hamond, 1973 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Laophontidae): an and key to species and related genera + + + +Author + +Huys, Rony +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2009 + +2009-02-16 + + +5 + + +5 + + +33 +40 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.5.64 +380b38e9-fc2b-426b-a3bc-da67037019c4 +1313–2970 +576428 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Coullia +Hamond + +, 1 973 + + + + + + +The key to species below should be used with caution since several, as yet undescribed, species are known to exist ( +Hicks 1977 +, +Coull and Wells 1983 +, Coull et al. 1983, +Fiers 1991 +, +1992a +). Secondly, there is considerable confusion in the literature with regard to the exact setal formulae for the P2–P4 (particularly the endopods) as several minute elements have almost certainly been overlooked or tube-pores may have been misinterpreted as rudimentary setae. Finally, little is known about the sexual dimorphism expressed in the swimming legs since only the male of + +C. insularis + +has been formally described ( +Table 1 +). + + + + + +1 P2–P4 endopods 1-segmented or absent..................................................... 2 + + +– P2–P4 endopods 2-segmented ....................................................................3 + + + + + +2 P2 endopod absent; P3 endopod +♀ +quadrate; P +5 ♀ +baseoendopod with 4 setae; caudal ramus nearly 2.5 times as long as wide..................... + +C. clysmae + + + + + +– P2 endopod 1-segmented; P3 endopod +♀ +about 3 times as long as wide; P +5 ♀ +baseoendopod with 3 setae; caudal ramus 3 times as long as wide ............. ................................................................................................. + +C. heteropus + + + + + + + +3 P1 exp-2 with 5 setae/spines; P4 exp- +3 ♀ +with very long inner apical seta .... ................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + +– P1 exp-2 with 4 setae/spines; P4 exp- +3 ♀ +with minute (or without) inner apical seta ........................................................................................................5 + + + + + + +4 P2 exp- +2 ♀ +without inner seta, enp-2 as long as enp-1 ................................. ............................................................................... + + +C. insularis + +comb. nov. + + + + + +– P2 exp- +2 ♀ +with inner seta, enp-2 distinctly smaller than enp-1 ................... .............................................................................. + + +C. tongariki + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +5 Antennule +♀ +7-segmented; P +5 ♀ +baseoendopod with 5 setae ....................... ................................................................................... + +C. platychelipusoides + + + + + +– Antennule +♀ +6-segmented; P +5 ♀ +baseoendopod with 4 setae ....................... ........................................................................ + + +C. mediterranea + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Additional notes. +In addition to the +type +locality, +Por and Marcus (1973) +found + +C. clysmae + +also in algal washings at Port Taufiq, outside the Suez Canal (Gulf of Suez). + + + + +Table 1. +Armature formulae of + +Coullia + +species. The setal formulae of P2–P4 exp-3 have been corrected for the minute inner apical setae which may have been overlooked in some species [they are consistently present in detailed species descriptions (e.g. +Mielke 1985 +, +Gómez and Boyko 2006 +)]; it is possible that they are genuinely absent on P4 exp-3. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
P1P2P3P4P5
exp-2expenpexpenpexpenpexp benp
+ +C. clysmae + +♀40.0.023absent0.0.023021a0.0.022021a6 4
+ +C. heteropus + +♀40.0.0230100.0.0230210.0.0220206 3
+ +C. platychelipusoides + +♀40.0.0230.0200.0.0230.0210.0.0220.0116 5
+ +C. mediterranea + +♀40.0.0230.0200.0.0230.0100.0.0220.0216 4
+ +C. insularis + +♀50.0.0230.0200.0.0230.0210.0.023b0.0216 5
♁50.1.0230.0200.1.0230.0200.0.0220.0215 2
+ +C. tongariki + +♀50.1.0230.0200.0.0230.0210.0.0230.0216 5
+ + + +a +Por and Marcus (1973) +claimed P3–P4 endopods have 3 setae; their figure of the P3 (Fig. 39) is inconclusive in this respect and requires confirmation; the tiny element between the 2 setae in both P3 and P4 may represent the apical tube-pore found in most other species (see e.g. +Mielke (1985) +for P4). + + +b +According to +Pallares (1975a) +some specimens have only 2 outer spines (as in the ♁). + + + +Fiers (1992a) +noted that the text and figures describing the P2 and P3 are contradictory; Fig. +40 in +reality illustrates the P2, not the P3, and +vice versa +. + +Coullia clysmae + +differs from its congeners in the complete absence of the P2 endopod; this character, and the loss of the outer spine on P1 exp-1 require confirmation. + + +Pallares (1975a) +described + +C. insularis + +from washings of + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +(L.) and +Delesseriaceae +(red algae) collected in Bahía Vancouver, +Isla +de los Estados ( +Argentina +). In a subsequent paper, +Pallares (1975b) +recorded the species from the plankton surrounding + +Macrocystis + +beds and washings of various algae including +Durvillea +and Delesseriacea. +Mielke (1985) +added a second record from Maiquillahue, central +Chile +, and updated the description of the male. The only notable difference between the two populations is found in the caudal ramus which appears more slender, having concave margins and a shorter seta II (as long as seta I) in the Argentinian material. Mielke remarked that +Pallares (1975a) +had reversed the outer and inner margin of the caudal ramus in her text description. Pallares noted variability in the number of outer spines on P4 exp- +3 in +the +♀ +(2 or 3) but not in the ♁ (2); if 3 spines is the normal condition it implies that the P4 exopod is sexually dimorphic in those species that have retained that number in the female. The sexual dimorphism on the exopods of P2–P3 (exp-2 with inner seta) is probably diagnostic for all species of the genus since it is also expressed to a certain extent in the related genera + +Robustunguis + +and + +Psammoplatypus +( +Lee and Huys 1999 +) + +. + + + +Coullia mediterranea + +shares with + +C. clysmae + +the minute and unarmed proximal exopod segment of P1. It is unclear whether this indicates common ancestry or is merely the result of imperfect observation. +Pesta’s (1959) +record of this species is based on a single female abdomen found in a submarine cave in the Gulf of Sorrento ( +Italy +). Pesta gave illustrations of the P5 and caudal rami. Based on the apically recurved caudal seta +V +he claimed a certain similarity with + +L. inopinata + +, a species not yet recorded from the Mediterranean, but also admitted that the difference in leg 5 setation probably indicated that the specimen collected was juvenile. + + +The remaining three species ( + +platychelipusoides + +, + +heteropus + +, + +tongariki + +) are known from their respective +type +localities (Tenerife, North Carolina, Easter Island) only. +Noodt (1958) +described the female antennule of + +C. platychelipusoides + +as indistinctly 8-segment-ed with a partial suture subdividing the apical segment, however, +Lee and Huys (1999) +reinterpreted or re-examined the 8-segmented condition reported for some species of + +Paralaophonte + +and + +Heteronychocamptus +Lee & Huys, 1999 + +and concluded that the ancestral state for the family +Laophontidae +is 7-segmented. + +Coullia heteropus + +is thus far unique within the genus by the presence of only three elements on the female P5 baseoendopod. +Hamond (1973) +overlooked the minute inner distal seta on P2–P3 (and possibly P4) exp-3, and the pinnate ornamentation on the exopodal spines of P4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/51/16/8B51160B04DDCDE76BB898223BBC94FE.xml b/data/8B/51/16/8B51160B04DDCDE76BB898223BBC94FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..991db668b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/51/16/8B51160B04DDCDE76BB898223BBC94FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Rhynchospora globosa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 9652; recordedBy: +W. R. Anderson +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +12 Km South of +Caiaponia + +; verbatimLatitude: +17°4'6.52"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°51'39.77"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1973; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/51/1B/8B511B4B8ED943F76CB693904220B141.xml b/data/8B/51/1B/8B511B4B8ED943F76CB693904220B141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29246b60f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/51/1B/8B511B4B8ED943F76CB693904220B141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Blatta surinamensis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. livida, thoracis margine antico albo. + + + +Habitat +Surinami. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/51/78/8B517858ED32999BFCB31A4C3ECE6EDD.xml b/data/8B/51/78/8B517858ED32999BFCB31A4C3ECE6EDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7111b67b512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/51/78/8B517858ED32999BFCB31A4C3ECE6EDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Symmerus nobilis Lackschewitz, 1937* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: 3 km S of Kosmozero; decimalLatitude: +62.297 +; decimalLongitude: +35.088 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Polevoi; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2013-6-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. Jakovlev; G. +Stahls + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio aboensis; verbatimLocality: Turku, Ruissalo; decimalLatitude: +60.432 +; decimalLongitude: +22.165 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-5-11/6-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + + + +Distribution + +European. +Symmerus nobilis +was described from Latvia ( +Lackschewitz 1937 +) and has been found in several countries of Central Europe ( +Chandler 2004 +, +Zaitzev 1994 +), but is considered everywhere a rare species. From the well-studied British Isles it was recorded only from one site in Scotland (Glen Coiltie, Easterness) ( +Falk and Chandler 2005 +). In the Fennoscandian region, the species was recorded only recently from southern parts of Norway ( +Gammelmo and Rindal 2006 +, +Kjaerandsen and Jordal 2007 +), south Sweden ( +Jakovlev et al. 2008 +), the Kivach Nature Reserve in Russian Karelia (two female specimens, +Polevoi 2000 +). No former records from Finland. + + + +Ecology + +All collecting records of adults are from broadleaved forests, with the exception of Russian Karelia which lies entirely in the boreal forest zone. The Russian Karelian sites are spruce dominated forests with a high proportion of aspen ( +Populus tremula +). The Finnish record is from a herb-rich spruce-dominated forest with aspen, birch, lime and oak ( +Quercus robur +). Both the Finnish and the Karelian sites are old growth forests on fertile soils with a high amount of dead aspen wood, in which larvae of the species most likely develop. Larvae live in decaying wood, as indicated by rearing records from beech ( +Zaitzev 1994 +). + + + +Conservation + +Red-listed in Finland (VU, +Penttinen et al. 2010 +), Norway (VU, +Anonymous 2010 +, +Gammelmo et al. 2010 +) and Sweden (NT, +Cederberg et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/51/79/8B5179C4110159C3AF446F0D4F1B82EB.xml b/data/8B/51/79/8B5179C4110159C3AF446F0D4F1B82EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a534e5691b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/51/79/8B5179C4110159C3AF446F0D4F1B82EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Stramonita haemastoma (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +15B98263-4A45-5FE0-8930-6A1CC9A4264C +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 28.07N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 47.62E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +1CA4EDCF-0925-55F0-B484-3AA20FE1DEF2 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 42.40N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 45.35E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +BA06F2DA-3819-50F6-BBC5-56E474A43BB8 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + + + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +34 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/52/00/8B520088C3DFF665FFD48A979D548DB6.xml b/data/8B/52/00/8B520088C3DFF665FFD48A979D548DB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bdce1bcf46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/52/00/8B520088C3DFF665FFD48A979D548DB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +928 +930 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Xeranthemum imbricatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 20. 1760 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1202 (1763). RCN: 6199. + + + +Lectotype +(Hilliard & Burtt in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +82: 250. 1981): [icon] " +Elichrysum foliis Thymi incanis dense stipatum, floribus singularibus amplis patentibus +" in Breyn, Prodr. Fasc. Rar. Pl.: 28, t. 18, f. 1. 1739. + + + + +Current name: + + +Helichrysum aureum + +(Houtt.) Merr. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/52/3B/8B523B1BFFD4FFD04C81FF64FC0EFCA1.xml b/data/8B/52/3B/8B523B1BFFD4FFD04C81FF64FC0EFCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94429cc8336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/52/3B/8B523B1BFFD4FFD04C81FF64FC0EFCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,774 @@ + + + +Systematic status of the rare Himalayan wolf snake Lycodon mackinnoni Wall 1906 (Serpentes: Colubridae) + + + +Author + +Nawani, Swati +0000-0002-1621-7322 +Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand & swatinawani 327 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1621 - 7322 +swatinawani327@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deepak, V. +0000-0002-8826-9367 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK & Senckenberg Natural History Collections, Königsbrücker Landstrasse 159, 01109 Dresden, Germany & veerappandeepak @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8826 - 9367 +veerappandeepak@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gautam, Kumudani Bala +0000-0002-2658-5698 +Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand & kumudani @ gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2658 - 5698 +kumudani@gov.in + + + +Author + +Gupta, Sandeep Kumar +0000-0001-6295-0210 +Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand & skg @ wii. gov. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6295 - 0210 +skg@wii.gov.in + + + +Author + +Boruah, Bitupan +0000-0001-8829-6069 +Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand & bitupan. kaz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8829 - 6069 +bitupan.kaz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Das, Abhijit +Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-04 + + +4966 + + +3 + + +305 +320 + + + +journal article +6522 +10.11646/zootaxa.4966.3.3 +e0297fec-1433-4cfd-acaa-8c2a1a48c9a0 +1175-5326 +4736661 +40FF093B-D4EF-460A-B9ED-6C54178A1546 + + + + + + + +Lycodon mackinnoni +Wall, 1906 + +( +Fig. 2–6 +) + + + + + + +Chresonymy. + +Lycodon mackinnoni +— + +Wall (1906: 29) +, +Smith (1943: 263) +, +Lanza (1999: 99) +, Whitaker & Captain (2004: 24), +Bahuguna (2010: 481) +, + +Wallach +et al +. (2014: 395) + +, +Das & Das (2017: 166) +, + +Ganesh +et al +. (2020: 75) + + +Ophites mackinnoni +— + +Wall (1923:614) + + +Common Name. +Himalayan snake ( +Wall, 1906 +), Mackinnon’s Wolf Snake ( +Wall, 1906 +; + +Uetz +et al +. 2020 + +; +Smith, 1943 +), Mussoorie wolf snake ( +Bahuguna, 2010 +), Himalayan wolf snake ( + +Manhas +et al +. 2015 + +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +BMNH 1946.1 +.13.81 adult female, in “ +Neighbourhood of Mussoorie +”, +Uttar Pradesh +(presently +Uttarakhand +), +India +(roughly +30.4595° N +, +78.0715° E +). + + + +Referred material. + +WII-ADR197, adult female, from Dhobhighat ( +30.4690°N +, +78.0338° E +, + +1659 meter +above sea level + +(m asl)), near Binog Wildlife Sanctuary, Mussoorie, +Uttarakhand +, +India +, collected by +Kuldeep Rawat +on 20 May, 2019 at 2300 hrs + +. + + + + +Description of adult female. +We provide a detailed description of WII-ADR197 as the first description of a female individual of + +Lycodon mackinnoni + +. See +Table 2 +for the morphometric and meristic data. The specimen is in good condition, slightly desiccated. Slender body, generally oval-shaped in cross-section, with rounded dorsum, widest approximately at midbody, tapering posteriorly. Head suboval when viewed from the top, longer than wide, moderately distinct from the neck, sides convex, slightly converging towards the snout. Snout subovoid when viewed from the top, slightly projecting beyond the lower jaw. In lateral view, head almost flat from back to the anterior part of the eye, obtusely projecting towards the snout. Canthus rostralis indistinct in cross-section. Loreal region convex in lateral cross-section. Rostral in dorsal view partially visible, two times wider than long; frontal hexagonal, slightly longer than wide, lateral edges diverging anteriorly, more than half of the parietal height, width almost equal; parietals longer than wide, overlapping medially, subhexagonal, in contact with frontal, supraocular, two upper temporals, contacting with upper and lower postocular in right side only; prefrontal subequal in width and length, subpentagonal, slightly longer and broader than internasals. Nasal divided, anterior nasal is double in height to posterior nasal, anterior nasal subpentagonal, posterior nasal subquadrangular, in contact with the first supralabial; internasal subpentagonal, nearly equal in height and width. Loreal subhexagonal, higher than wide; touching preocular, internasal, prefrontal and posterior nasal. Supraocular slightly higher than wide in the right, merged with first preocular scale in the left side. One preocular on both side, subpentagonal. Postocular two in the right side, one in left, upper postocular fused with supraocular. Subcircular naris, dorsally visible, nostril opening covered much of the anterior nasal scale; eight supralabials on each side; 3 +rd +, 4 +th +and 5 +th +entering orbit, 1 +st +–3 +rd +in contact with loreal, 6 +th +with lower postocular, 8 +th +contacting posterior lower temporal, 6 +th +is the highest among all, 7 +th +is the widest; two anterior temporals and three posterior temporals on each side. Both anterior are almost equally wider. Eye lateral with rounded pupil, longitudinal diameter half of the distance between eye and nostril, the horizontal distance between the two eyes is almost equal to the distance between eye to snout; Mental subtriangular, wider than long. Nine infralabials (ILs), first pair longest and in midline contact, 6 +th +is widest among all, 9 +th +is the smallest. Two pairs of genials, nearly equal in size, 1 +st +– 5 +th +ILs in contact with anterior genials, in right, while in left 1 +st +– 4 +th +in contact, 5 +th +– 6 +th +with posterior genial’s contact. + +Dorsal scale 17:17:15; smooth throughout the body, dorsal scales just behind the head slightly smaller than at midbody, no apical pit present, dorsal scale 17 till 115 ventral, in right side, reduction from 17 to 16 DSR is due to the fusion of 3 and 4 row at 116 ventral, reduction from 16 to 15 DSR is due to fusion of 3 and 4 row at 122 ventral scales maintained to vent. Ventral scales 186; not angulate laterally, anal divided; subcaudals 52, divided; tail not pointed, tail base subtriangular in cross-section. +Dorsum greyish - brown with a network of approximately 63 white bands from just behind the head to vent. The bands are distributed profusely, connected laterally, anteriorly more spaced than posterior, in tail region bands are a little indistinct and more closer. First two rows of dorsal scale are margined with pastel white with dark brown centre. Ventrals mostly pale with light brownish edges, preventrals mostly pale with isolated and irregular light brown blotches. +Head greyish brown, white mottling on parietals lateral side, white blotch where parietal and frontal meets medially; ventral side of the head pale; First three ILs and mental with light brown mottling. + + + +TABLE 2. +Meristic/Morphometric data of + +Lycodon mackinnoni + +from published and present data. “-” data not available. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Meristic/ Morphometry + +WII- ADR197, Dhobighat near Benog wildlife sanctuary (Present Study) (L,R) + + +BMNH 1946.1.13.81 ( +Wall 1906 +) (L, R) + + + +PMNH 3916 Hattian Bala, Pakistan ( + +Faiz +et al +. 2018 + +) + + + +Unvouchered Nai, Doda district, Jammu and Kashmir, India ( + +Manhas +et al +. 2015 + +) + +
+Meristic +
Nasal divided/SingleDividedDivided--
Anal scaleUndivided---
Supralabials8, 88, 788
Infralabials9, 9?, 977
Supraocular2, 21, 112
Preocular1, 11, 111
Postocular1, 22, 221
Loreal Scale1, 1011
Internasal2, 22, 222
Supralabial- eye3–5, 3–5---
Supralabials-Nasal1,1---
Infralabial to anterior genial1–4, 1–5---
Infralabial to posterior genial5–6,5–6---
Temporal2+3, 2+32+2, 2+25(2+3)5(2+3)
Dorsal Body Scales17-17-1517-17-1517-17-1517-0-15
Ventrals186185180193
Subcaudals52545753
+Morphometry (mm) +
Snout-Vent length380309350354
Tail Length854188.280
Total Length465350438.2435
Head height at jaw angle3.26-4.1-
Head width at jaw angle6.25-5.03.0-5.0
Head length8.48-11.412.0
Eye diameter1.37-1.71.0
Eye to nostrils2.92---
Eye to snout3.40---
Nostril to snout0.98---
Frontal (width/height)2.14/3.05---
Parietal (width/height)2.25/4.10---
Prefrontal (width/height)2.08/2.04---
Internasal (width/height)1.37/1.18---
Supraocular (width/height)1.04/1.91---
Rostral (width/height)1.59/0.61---
Loreal (width/height)0.95/1.81---
Anterior nasal (width/height)0.37/0.78---
Posterior nasal (width/height)0.38/0.36---
Anterior genial (width/height)1.15/1.84---
Posterior genial (width/height)1.09/1.71---
Mental (width/height)1.21/0.98---
+ + + +FIGURE 3. + +Lycodon mackinnoni + +(WII- ADR197). +A: +in-situ, +B: +ex-situ. (Photos by Abhijit Das). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Preserved specimen of + +Lycodon mackinnoni + +(WII- ADR197). +A: +Dorsal view and +B: +Ventral view of full body, +C: +Dorsal view of head, +D: +Ventral view of head and +E: +Lateral view of head. + + + + + +Comparison with +holotype +. + +The new specimen matches the +holotype +with the following exceptions. In WII-ADR197, loreal scale is present which was reported to be absent in +Wall (1906) +. Subsequent reports of the species ( + +Manhas +et al +. 2015 + +; + +Faiz +et al. +2018 + +; + +Jablonski +et al +. 2019 + +) reported presence of loreal scale as a character. This is quite intriguing for the fact that loreal is present in the topotypic material ( +Fig. 4E +). We suspect that since the specimen submitted to +Wall (1906) +was “mutilated” ( +sic +Wall, 1906 +) +on the head, thus there may be a mismatch. As we have observed the type it was difficult to ascertain the presence of loreal scale from the desiccated head scales ( +Fig. 5 +. However, in the place of loreal scale we noticed a long space inbetween preocular and the nasal. The new specimen differs in having one left postocular, while there are two in the +holotype +. BMNH 1946.1.13.81 has 8,7 SLs, 2+2 anterior temporals (AT) and posterior temporals (PT) while the new specimen has 8,8 SLs, 2+3 AT and PT. Moreover, +holotype +has separate prefrontal and internasal on the right side while on the left side they are fused. The rest of the characters match with the +holotype +. + + + + +Natural history and habitat: +On the 20 +th +of May at 23:00 hrs, a gravid female individual was observed active on the ground along a foot trail on a ~50 +o +slope. The snake was found active at 16.7 +oC +ambient temperature and relative humidity of 48.1%. The area was a part of south-facing slope of the outer Himalayas dominated by +Quarcus leucotricophora +(Camus) and weedy + +Ageratina adenophora +(Spreng) + +and is greatly modified for human and grazing use. Ground vegetations are sparse and shunted. The area was mostly rocky and a considerable part of it was in the form of limestone. The soil in the region is generally medium loam but its composition, depth, moisture and humus content varies considerably from place to place depending upon aspect, slopes and soil cover. + +Lycodon mackinnoni + +is a montane and generally nocturnal species. It is a low to medium ( +783–2000 m +) hill dwelling species ( +Faiz et al. 2018 +; +Smith 1943 +). It inhabits the medium loam, low bushes, Banj oak forests, Chir pine forests and crop land ( + +Faiz +et al +. 2018 + +; + +Jablonski +et al +. 2019 + +). The snake was docile and never attempted to bite. The sighting confirmed the terrestrial habits of the species. On the 3 +rd +of +June 2019 +the snake laid +four eggs +in captivity. The eggs ranged from +19.2– 23.4 mm +length x 9.0 – +9.7 mm +width. Syntopic reptilian fauna observed in its habitat included + +Sibynophis collaris +(Gray, 1853 +) + +, + +Gloydius himalayanus +(Gunther, 1864) + +, + +Herpetoreas platyceps +(Blyth, 1854) + +, + +Boiga multifasciata +(Blyth, 1861) + +, + +Japalura kumaonensis +(Annandale, 1907) + +and + +Asymblepharus himalayanus +(Gunther, 1864) + +. + + +Conservation status +. Biodiversity values of the Himalayan region are under threat from deforestation, development projects, urbanization and climate change ( +Bawa & Kadur, 2013 +). The record of + +Lycodon mackinnoni + +from its +type +locality after a long gap was a matter of delight. The record from close to BWLS indicates the availability of similar and safer habitats where the species is likely to occur. Being situated near the famous tourist destination Mussoorie, Binog attracts tourists throughout the year which often causes vehicular traffic, pollution and other tourism-related activities in the sanctuary. Such kind of human intervention may be detrimental for the Himalayan endemic species like + +L. mackinnoni + +which is assigned as schedule IV according to Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 of the Parliament of +India +. A detailed status survey and further research on the biological aspects are needed to develop a comprehensive action plan for this rare species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/52/59/8B525926439095CDF443F8462F595E68.xml b/data/8B/52/59/8B525926439095CDF443F8462F595E68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b245eebf7fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/52/59/8B525926439095CDF443F8462F595E68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +nigriauris +Hall 1936 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +xanthogenys +Gray 1874 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/52/C6/8B52C6030FA774D15CA3AA5C326E7FE7.xml b/data/8B/52/C6/8B52C6030FA774D15CA3AA5C326E7FE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14afc1505e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/52/C6/8B52C6030FA774D15CA3AA5C326E7FE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Chilopoda and Diplopoda (Myriapoda) of the Abrau Peninsula, northwestern Caucasus, Russia + + + +Author + +Korobushkin, Daniil I. + + + +Author + +Semenyuk, Irina I. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7308 +7308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 +1314-2828-4-7308 + + + + +Cylindroiulus sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IIS; Sampling: Hand +; individualCount: +15 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{15} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°45'02''N +, +37°30'05'' E +; 273; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IIS; Sampling: Hand +; individualCount: +15 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{16} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°44'27''N +, +37°29'53'' E +; 295; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IIS; Sampling: Hand +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{17} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°43'46''N +, +37°29'13'' E +; 116; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IIS; Sampling: Hand +; individualCount: +13 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{18} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°44'02''N +, +37°29'32'' E +; 172; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IIS; Sampling: Hand +; individualCount: +16 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{19} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°44'10''N +, +37°28'47'' E +; 149; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + + + +Notes +This is most likely a new species that requires description. All specimens were collected from the leaf litter and under barks of fallen trees in all types of broad-leaf forests. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/65/8B53651572395580651ACDB5A11010EE.xml b/data/8B/53/65/8B53651572395580651ACDB5A11010EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c81caad2ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/65/8B53651572395580651ACDB5A11010EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Amomum grana-paradisi +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 2. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Madagascar, Guinea." RCN: 7. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Aframomum melegueta + +(Roscoe) K. Schum. + +( +Zingiberaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Gagnepain (in +Bull. Soc. Bot. France +50: 357. 1903) discussed the name and Hepper (in +Kew Bull. +21: 130. 1967) informally rejected it, a course of action supported by Burtt & Smith (in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +31: 180. 1972). However, no formal proposal for the rejection of the name has been made. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025489A321213E4B1FBEBFA22.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025489A321213E4B1FBEBFA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6443941d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025489A321213E4B1FBEBFA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Botrylloides violaceus +Oka, 1927 + + + +(plate 1F) + + + + +Botrylloides violaceum +Oka, 1927b: 608 + +; Kott, 1985: 278 and synonymy. + + + +Botryllus firmus +: Monniot and Monniot, 1996: 238 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: Queensland (Moreton Bay, QM G308550). With the exception of another specimen from the Queensland coast (Sarina: Kott, 1985) and possible records from the +Palau +Is, +Indonesia +and +Papua New Guinea +(Monniot and Monniot, 1996), all the known records are from +Japan +where it is common from +Hokkaido +to Kyusu (Tokioka, 1953). + + +Description +. Newly recorded colonies are flat plates to +3 cm +diameter and about +5 mm +thick. They have a layer of sand attached to the base of the colony but sand is not included in the flexible but tough test nor is there any on the upper surface. Zooids are vertical and occupy almost the whole thickness of the colony. They are in straight double rows, although these are not always parallel. There are more or less parallel wrinkles on the soft upper surface of the colony. Depressions sometimes (but not always) extend between rows of zooids, but often the rows of zooids run at angles to the ridges. Living colonies have large protuberant common cloacal apertures, but the branchial apertures are depressed into the test. Terminal ampullae, dark blue in life, are crowded between the rows of zooids. In preservative specimens are pale dusty pink, the zooids being pinkish and the gut a brighter pink which shows through the translucent test. Small buds, one each side of the posterior end of the zooids, also are bright pink. + + +Zooids are up to 3 or +4 mm +long with a short, plain-rimmed branchial siphon and a variable atrial aperture, sometimes the body wall being produced out from the dorsal surface into a short siphon, but sometimes the opening is wide, exposing a large part of the middle of the branchial sac and it has a rounded anterior and posterior lip. Small clumps of spherical (blood?) cells are at the ventral end of each row of stigmata (each side of the endostyle). Stigmata are in 13–15 rows and are arranged according to the following formula: DL 5.2.3.3E. The proximal part of the gut is behind the branchial sac and a short narrow loop is horizontal or oblique. The rectum extends anteriorly to the atrial aperture. The barrrel-shaped stomach has 10 parallel longitudinal folds. An L-shaped caecum is in the gut loop. There are no gonads in these specimens. + + +Remarks +. The present colonies have 13–15 rows of stigmata and Japanese specimens have 9–14. No other significant differences can be found between the known Australian specimens and the Japanese ones. The species is unusual in its plate-like colonies. The zooid systems resemble those of other colonies of + +Botrylloides + +in their long double-row systems but they are distinguished by the gastric caecum which is longer than in + +B. leachii + +and related species, and shorter than in + +B. anceps +. + +The stomach and gastric caecum do resemble + +Botryllus schlosseri + +and + +B. stewartensis + +but the large atrial apertures and the long double rows of zooids distinguish the present species from these + +Botryllus +spp. + +The lack of sand around the surface, the flat plates (rather than tall, vertical long colony lobes) and the long (rather than circular) systems further distinguish it from + +Botryllus stewartensis + +. + + +Kott (1985) assigned to this species other Australian tropical specimens which, like the present colonies, are morphologically identical to specimens included in + +Botrylloides violaceum +Oka, 1927b + +(compare, especially the colonies, zooids, gut loop in Tokioka, 1953: plate XLIV, and Kott, 1985: figure 136). As in the newly recorded material, Kott (1985) did not find gonads in colonies she assigned to + +B. violaceus + +. These specimens also closely resemble + +Botryllus firmus +Monniot and Monniot, 1996 + +, which was distinguished from Kott’s specimens largely on the course of the rectum—a character affected by the contraction and general condition of the zooid. + +Botryllus firmus + +has the same short stomach folds on the left side of the stomach as Tokioka (1953: plate XLV) figured for + +B. violaceus + +, and its gonads and atrial aperture show it to be a species of + +Botrylloides + +. Monniot and Monniot (1996) found, in + +B. firmus + +, a small testis in adult zooids and larger ones in first-generation buds which had second-generation buds containing oocytes. They conclude that this separates their species from others previously considered congeneric with + +Botrylloides violaceus +Oka, 1927b + +(see Saito and Watanabe, 1985; Mukai +et al. +, 1987 for maturation of five + +Botrylloides +spp. + +). The details of maturation recorded for + +B. firmus + +that would establish it as distinct from + +B. violaceus + +are not recorded. + + +Monniot, C. (1988) proposed that the use of the name + +Botryllus violaceus +(Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) + +for a synonym of + +Botrylloides leachii + +made it a secondary homonym and unavailable in the combination + +Botrylloides violaceus +Oka, 1927b + +. The combination + +Botrylloides violaceus + +was not used by any author until Oka (1927b) used it, and despite the fact that Monniot (1988) believes + +Botryllus + +to be the senior synonym of + +Botrylloides + +, + +Botryllus violaceus +(Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) + +and + +Botrylloides violaceus +Oka, 1927b + +were never in the same genus level taxon. The name + +Botrylloides violaceus + +for the present taxon is a valid name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254A9A331203E6DDFD5AFBCD.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254A9A331203E6DDFD5AFBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04ec02372fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254A9A331203E6DDFD5AFBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Microcosmus curvus +Tokioka, 1954 + + + + + + + +Microcosmus curvus +Tokioka, 1954: 263 + +; 1967: 251; Kott, 1990b: 289. + + + +Microcosmus exasperatus +Monniot and Monniot, 1987: 125 + +(part). + + + +Microcosmus manaarensis +Monniot and Monniot, 1996: 265 + +. + + + +Microcosmus bitunicatus +Monniot and Monniot, 2001: 348 + +. + + +? +Not + +Microcosmus curvus: +Renganathan, 1983: 929 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. The species has a confirmed range in the Indo-West Pacific from the Tokara Is, the Marianas, +Wake +I., +Palau +Is, Heron I., +French Polynesia +and the Gulf of Manaar. + + +Remarks +. Two species of + +Microcosmus + +with only six folds on each side of the body are known from the Indo-West Pacific. One is + +Microcosmus helleri +Herdman, 1882 + +and the other + +M. curvus + +. Kott (1985) established the synonymy of + +M. helleri + +and + +M. manaarensis + +after examining their +type +specimens (BM 1887.2.4.44 and BM 1907.8.30.11, respectively) and + +M. helleri +: Hastings, 1931 + +(BM 1930.12.17.4) and other material from the West Indies (BM 1931.5.4.3). The species characteristics are its six branchial folds on each side, absence of siphonal armature, four tough cartilaginous spoon-shaped valves at the base of the branchial siphon and a tough, fibrous atrial velum divided into two and sometimes forming pocket valves. The +type +of + +M. helleri + +has a naked test, while the + +M. manaarensis + +type +has long hairs entangled with sand. Both +types +occur amongst the Australian populations, including some with a double test similar to what Herdman (1906) described. + +Microcosmus curvus +Tokioka, 1954 + +has a similar double test. It is distinguished from + +M. helleri + +by its siphonal spines and the absence of branchial valves. + +Microcosmus manaarensis +: Monniot and Monniot (1996) + +from the +Philippines +, although conspecific with the present species, has a double test like some specimens of + +M. helleri + +. Monniot and Monniot (2001) appear to have overlooked the present species when they erected + +M. bitunicatus + +(from the +Philippines +). + + + +Microcosmus curvus +: Renganathan, 1983 + +(the identification confirmed by F. Monniot) was recorded from the +Gulf +of Manaar. Neither siphonal spines not cartilaginous branchial valves are reported but the characters that are recorded do not distinguish these specimens from + +M. helleri + +. The presence of + +M. curvus + +outside the western Pacific is in doubt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254B9A321271E055FE34F92A.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254B9A321271E055FE34F92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f012225c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254B9A321271E055FE34F92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Microcosmus australis +Herdman, 1899 + + + + + + + +Microcosmus australis +Herdman, 1899: 23 + +; Kott, 1985: 347 and synonymy. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is newly recorded from Carnarvon, +Western Australia + +(WAM Z11758) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254D9A341217E54FFD51FB26.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254D9A341217E54FFD51FB26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ec5ee0dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254D9A341217E54FFD51FB26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Polycarpa procera +(Sluiter, 1885) + + + + + + + +Styela procera +Sluiter, 1885: 196 + +. + + + +Polycarpa procera: +Kott, 1985: 196 + +and synonymy. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +Queensland +(Moreton +Bay +, QM G308546). The known range of the species (previously recorded from Maroochydore and Hervey +Bay +) is extended south to Moreton +Bay +. + + +Remarks +. Aggregates of individuals were taken at +5 m +on the sides of a rocky reef at Moreton I. They are fixed to each other by short, narrow stolons at the posterior ends of the long narrow bodies and sometimes by connectives along the sides and sometimes by both. There is no direct evidence of replication, although the test of adjacent individuals is continuous through the connectives. They are not merely adhering to one other. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254E9A3112C5E341FB91FD10.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254E9A3112C5E341FB91FD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca3e62d1fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254E9A3112C5E341FB91FD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Botrylloides saccus + +n. sp. + + +(figure 11A–D; plate 1E) + + + +Distribution +. Type locality: +South Australia +(Kangaroo I., Peneshaw jetty, +4–6 m +, coll. K. Gowlett Holmes, +5 May 1999 +, +syntypes +SAM E2868). There are no other records. + + +Description +. The +syntypes +are numerous, small (to +3 cm +long) tear-drop to discshaped or almost sperical, sandy colony lobes attached to one another, if at all, by a long, flexible, thin sometimes branching strand of test. These strands may be attached, or adhering along their length, to the stalks of a hydroid. The test is thin and delicate, and the sand particles on the colony lobe and the connecting strands adhere to the surface and obscure the rather irregular terminal common cloacal aperture and the small sessile smooth-rimmed branchial apertures which open to the surface in a circle around the colony about half-way down, well removed from the terminal excurrent aperture. Each lobe is a single system of about 12 zooids. + + + +F. 11. + +Botrylloides saccus + +sp. nov. +(SAM 2868): (A) general outline of colony; (B) colony lobe with adherent sand and common cloacal aperture; (C) colony lobe showing position of zooids (semi-diagrammatic); (D) zooid from left side. Scales: (A) 2.0 mm; (B) 1.0 mm; (D) 0.5 mm. + + +Zooids are delicate with a thin body wall with fine longitudinal muscles. A distinct branchial sphincter surrounds the sessile incurrent aperture. The atrial opening is wide, exposing much of the dorsal half of the branchial sac to the common cloacal cavity. Stigmata are in six rows and three or four are between the three internal longitudinal vessels on each side of the branchial sac. The tight primary gut loop lies along the posterior end of the branchial sac, almost posterior to it on the left side and the rectum forms an angle with it, and the pole of the loop sometimes is anterior to the anus. The stomach is short, about half the length of the ascending limb of the primary loop and tapers toward its distal end. A curved gastric caecum arises about two-thirds of the way along the stomach from a suture line near its postero-lateral margin, extends at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the stomach to cross its outer (left) wall and bends ventrally into the gut loop, where it expands into a terminal ampulla in the pole of the gut loop. Gonads were not detected in these specimens. + +Remarks +. The specimens have been assigned to + +Botrylloides + +on the basis of the wide open atrial aperture which suggests that embryos would be unlikely to develop in the atrial cavity. The form of the small, sandy lobules, each a separate system, is unique in the +Botryllinae +. Macroscopically they appear similar to small, sandy + +Perophora + +or polyzoinid zooids, but the presence of a circle of zooids in each sandy lobule readily distinguishes them. + + +The unusual gastric caecum, crossing the outside of the stomach at right angles to its longitudinal axis from the postero-lateral margin, is also different from other taxa—the gastric caecum usually arising from the inner margin of the stomach and extending parallel to the long axis of the stomach into the pole of the gut loop (see Kott, 1985: + +Botryllus schlosseri + +, + +B. tuberatus + +, + +Botrylloides violaceum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254F9A361223E6AFFD20FC72.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254F9A361223E6AFFD20FC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11f53fcf53a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0254F9A361223E6AFFD20FC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Stolonica brevigastra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Stolonica vesicularis +: Kott, 1985: 240 + +, figure 116. + + + + +Distribution +. Type locality: +South Australia +(Top Gallant I. in caves and overhangs, +20 m +, coll. S. Shepherd +et al. +, 10 April 83, +holotype +SAM E2853, QM +GH2309 +; Ward I., +1–5 m +, coll. S. Shepherd +et al. +, 31 March 82, +paratypes +QM GH1308, GH1310). + + +Remarks +. Monniot and Monniot (1996), discussing a new species, + +Stolonica limbata + +from the +Palau +Is (a possible synonym of + +Stolonica vesicularis +Van Name, 1918 + +from the +Philippines +), have drawn attention to the fact that Kott’s (1985) specimens from South Australia are not conspecific with the Philippine species. Kott (1985) had indeed found differences between these specimens but thought they could be the result of intraspecific variation as she found the similarities compelling. However, the differences are consistent. The stomach of the present South Australian species is shorter than the tropical one, the gastric folds are wider and fewer and the number of branchial folds (three on the right and two on the left) have not been found to vary, while in the tropical species there sometimes are three on each side of the body. In both, the dorsal fold on each side is larger than the others; and the vas deferens is variable. Kott (1985) observed, for the South Australian species, that the vas deferens became longer as the testis matured. + + + +Stolonica brevigastra + +is distinguished from + +S. truncata +Kott, 1972 + +(which has an overlapping range in southern +Australia +) by its sandy test, long testis lobes and about 40 longitudinal stomach folds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025609A191214E424FDD8FAA9.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025609A191214E424FDD8FAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bae2540b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025609A191214E424FDD8FAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Polycitor circes +Michaelsen, 1930 + + + + + + + +Polycitor circes +Michaelsen, 1930: 495 + +; Kott, 1990a: 169 and synonymy. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +Western Australia +(WAM, Kimberley, Cone Bay). The new record is within the previously known range. See Kott (1990a). + + +Description +. This new material extends the known range of morphological variation of both colony and zooids in this species. Colonies are terminal rounded heads on slightly longer, thick, branched stalks (two or three branches) up to +6 cm +high. Black pigment is in the surface of the soft, translucent gelatinous test. About 14 longitudinal muscles are on each side of the thorax, 12 rows of about 25 stigmata were detected in the branchial sac, and although the gastric glandular epithelium appears to be in longitudinal tracts, the stomach folds are obscure in some places, tending to flatten out posteriorly. The abdomen in contracted zooids is only about three times the length of the thorax, although when relaxed it is many times longer. + +The large larvae (trunk 3.0 mm long) begin their development at the top of the oesophageal neck rather than in the thorax. The three adhesive organs are triradially arranged at the anterior end of the trunk. + +Remarks +. The species is readily distinguished from all except + +P. annulus +Kott, 1990a + +by the dark pigment in the test, long zooids and large larvae with triradially arranged adhesive organs. Although the number of rows of stigmata in these specimens approaches the number in + +P. annulus + +, the colony shape and the size of the larvae are different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025609A1A1222E307FD7BFED5.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025609A1A1222E307FD7BFED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c12fad1847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025609A1A1222E307FD7BFED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Polycitor columna +Kott, 1954 + + + + + + + +Polycitor columna +Kott, 1954: 153 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Type locality: +Tasmania +(Maria I., 174– +155 m +, +syntypes +AM Y1297). + + +Description +. +Syntype +colonies have been re-examined. They have thick fleshy stalks about the same length as, and only slightly less diameter than, the head. The stalks taper toward the base. The test is translucent without contained sand. Zooids open around the head by separate six-lobed apertures. About 15 longitudual thoracic muscles per side extend in a wide band along each side of the abdomen. The branchial sac has 16 rows of about 35 stigmata per row. The stomach has four shallow longitudinal furrows. The large larvae (trunk 1.6 mm long) are as previously described with the tail wound half-way around the trunk. + + +Remarks +. Kott’s (1954) report of only 12 stigmata in each row is wrong. On re-examination of these specimens at least 35 stigmata have been detected on each side. The species most resembles + +Polycitor calamus +Kott, 1990a + +in its stalked colony, but + +P. calamus + +has a longer stalk, a shorter head, fewer stigmata per row, and 12 distinct longitudinal gastric folds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025619A19121AE6DDFB81FD96.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025619A19121AE6DDFB81FD96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97460313a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025619A19121AE6DDFB81FD96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Eucoelium orientalis +(Kott, 1990) + + + +(figure 3A; plate 1B) + + + + +Polycitorella orientalis +Kott, 1990a: 187 + +and synonymy. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +Western Australia +(Rottnest I., SAM E2639 E2641; Houtman’s Abrolhos, WAM 768.88). The species was previously known from the Great Barrier Reef (Swain Reefs, QM GH9477: see Kott, 1990a) and Coral Sea. + + +Description +. One colony (SAME2641) is a thick branched stalk, with expanded heads on each terminal branch that fuse with one another; another (SAM E2639) is a single unbranched stalk almost the same diameter as its rounded terminal head; and the third colony (WAM 768.88) is a soft white cushion. Two or three zooids are grouped in conspicuous circular systems and have globular spicules to 0.09 mm diameter with flat-tipped rays. The specimens lack any of the pigment that is characteristic of + +E. coronaria + +(see Kott, 1990a, 1992b). + + + +F. 3. + +Eucoelium orientalis + +: (A) spicules. + +Brevicollis tuberatus + +(QM G308571): (B) zooid (vegetative); (C) thorax (anterior part showing tentacle ring and branchial siphon); (D) atrial siphon. Scale: (B–D) 0.2 mm. + + + +Remarks +. Previously (see Kott, 1990a) the species was characterized by its preponderance of globular spicules to +0.035 mm +diameter with flat-tipped rays, as well as stellate ones. The newly recorded colonies (from +Western Australia +) have globular spicules similar to, but larger (to 0.09 mm diameter) than previously reported for this species. Its zooids, as in most specimens of this genus, are in small circular groups of two or three, with the atrial apertures in the centre. Although its range overlaps that of + +E. coronaria + +the species are distinct, the present one having spicules of variable size, albeit always predominantly globular, while + +E. coronaria + +has stellate spicules to 0.07 mm diameter, with conical rays, conspicuous dark pigment in the colony, and larger circular systems that involve six or more zooids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025629A1B122DE75CFC12FB46.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025629A1B122DE75CFC12FB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a54621738c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025629A1B122DE75CFC12FB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Brevicollus tuberatus +Kott, 1990 + + + +(figure 3B–D) + + + + +Brevicollus tuberatus +Kott, 1990a: 237 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +New South Wales +(inside Lighthouse Reef, Ulladulla, QM G308571). The species previously was known only from the type and +paratype +, from +South Australia +and Gabo I. (eastern +Victoria +) from +10 to 15 m +depth. The new record is from + +1 to +4 m + +. + + +Description +. The colony is firm and irregular growing around weed stalks. Sand is embedded throughout. Numerous longitudinal muscle bands on the thorax remain separate and do not form a continuous coat. Only a few transverse muscles are beneath the longitudinal ones, which continue in a wide band along each side of the abdomen. In adult zooids five rows of about 35 stigmata per row are present, each crossed by a parastigmatic vessel. Juvenile vegetative zooids have 18–20 stigmata per row. The gut loop is short, the abdomen about the same length as the thorax. The stomach is a relatively small barrel with 12 shallow parallel longitudinal folds about half-way down the gut loop. Gonads are in the loop at the posterior end of the abdomen. The posterior abdominal vascular process is variable in length, but always fine. About +five larvae +are in the posterior half of the right side of the atrial cavity in these zooids. They have a relatively short but deep trunk as previously described (Kott, 1990a) with two rows of stigmata in the larval pharynx, a long, vertical gut loop, a large yolk mass and the adhesive organs sessile and depressed into the trunk. + + +Remarks +. Although a few more stomach folds were counted than in the +types +, the newly recorded specimen resembles the +type +material in most significant respects. The presence of parastigmatic vessels and the relatively large zooids are all unusual features of this species, and the larvae are unique. The phylogenetic relationships of this genus are obscure and its assignation to the +Polycitoridae +is based solely on the separately opening six-lobed apertures and the location of gonads in the gut loop (although the abdomen is relatively short). Parastigmatic vessels do occasionally occur in +Holozoidae +, but the genus does not have any other affinities with that family (in which there is a pronounced vegetative stolon). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025639A1A1215E2FBFE12FAE1.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025639A1A1215E2FBFE12FAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d5d9c86a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025639A1A1215E2FBFE12FAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Eudistoma maculosum +Kott, 1990 + + + + + + + +Eudistoma maculosum +Kott, 1990a: 216 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +New South Wales +(Summercloud +Bay +, QM G308504). The species previously has been recorded once only, from +New South Wales +(see Kott, 1990a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025639A1A1227E7DBFB6EFD82.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025639A1A1227E7DBFB6EFD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19977981ac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025639A1A1227E7DBFB6EFD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Polycitor emergens +Kott, 1990 + + + + + + + +Polycitor emergens +Kott, 1990a: 170 + +; Sanamyan and Sanamyan, 1999: 1841. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +New South Wales +(Durras Lake, entrance, QM G308507). The species previously was known only from the +type +locality off +New South Wales +(Cronulla) and off +Tasmania +(Sanamyan and Sanamyan, 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025639A1A122EE3D7FD0FF9DC.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025639A1A122EE3D7FD0FF9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4d65b4065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025639A1A122EE3D7FD0FF9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Eudistoma pratulum +Kott, 1990 + + + + + + + +Eudistoma pratulum +Kott, 1990a: 224 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +Queensland +(Lihou Reef, QM G306995). The species previously was known only from the +type +specimens from Heron I. + + + +Eudistoma sabulosum +Kott, 1990 + + +Eudistoma sabulosum +Kott, 1990a: 229 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025649A1D1201E7D5FC7AFCBB.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025649A1D1201E7D5FC7AFCBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b38d751456a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025649A1D1201E7D5FC7AFCBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Distaplia australiensis +Brewin, 1953 + + + + + + + +Distaplia australiensis +Brewin, 1953: 61 + +; Kott, 1990a: 113 and synonymy. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +Queensland +(Moreton +Bay +, Hanlon Light). + + +Description +. The colony has short branched fleshy stalks arising from common basal test. Each branch terminates in a rounded head with zooids in a row each side of the longitudinal canals that converge to the terminal common cloacal aperture. The zooids are contracted and not in good condition. Some vegetative zooids are present at the top of each stalk but details of their structure were not determined. + + +Remarks +. The species has been reported once from Gladstone (see Kott, 1990a), although more records are from locations between Spencer +Gulf +, d’Entrecasteaux Channel and Bass Strait. Differences between these southern Australian populations and the +Queensland +ones have not yet been established. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025649A1D1203E6DDFCE4FE82.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025649A1D1203E6DDFCE4FE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fc9a11fe99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025649A1D1203E6DDFCE4FE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Sigillina mjoebergi +Harmeyer, 1919 + + + + + + + +Sigillina mjoebergi +Hartmeyer, 1919: 117 + +; Kott, 1990a: 96. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +Western Australia +(Port Hedland, WAM 2.95; 791.88). This unusual species of problematical phylogeny is known only from the north-western Australian continental shelf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025649A1F126EE50DFBCDFA21.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025649A1F126EE50DFBCDFA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42dc88a9975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025649A1F126EE50DFBCDFA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Cystodytes philippinensis +(Herdman, 1886) + + + +(figure 2A–E) + + + + +Cystodytes philippinensis +Herdman, 1886: 140 + +; Tokioka, 1950: 123. + + + +Cystodytes hapu +Monniot and Monniot, 1987: 64 + +; 2001: 235. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: Queensland (Heron I., QM G308020; Swain Reefs QM G305801). The species previously was known from the western Pacific ( +Philippines +, Herdman, 1886; +Palau +Is, Tokioka, 1950; Monniot and Monniot, 2001; +French Polynesia +, Monniot and Monniot, 1987; the +Maldives +, Monniot and Monniot, 2001). + + +Description +. Both living and in preservative one of the colonies (QM G305801) is a hard pearl-grey tongue-shaped slab about +6 mm +thick and about +8 cm +long. The colour results from the spherical black pigment cells amongst the large globular spicules. The colony from Heron I. (QM G308020) is an even, tough mat about +5 mm +thick with its surface divided into white patches (owing to the absence of pigment) separated by a network formed by dark reddish brown pigment mixed with white spicules. The branchial apertures are in the darker areas and the test around the thoraces (the upper part of the colony) also contains dark pigment amongst the spicules. In both colonies globular spicules to 0.09 mm diameter are crowded in the test making it hard and rigid. Parallel, vertical hour glass-shaped compartments for the zooids interrupt the test, the thoraces in the upper half of the colony, and the abdomina in the lower half. The basal half of each compartment is surrounded by a capsule of three or four overlapping layers of saucer-shaped spicules (to 0.5 mm diameter). This capsule is itself surrounded by the crowded globular spicules that occupy the remainder of the test. The saucer-shaped spicules are present only around the abdominal parts of each zooid compartment. In both the newly recorded colonies the upper half of each compartment is empty, the zooids being contracted and withdrawn into the basal (abdominal) half and the abdomen pulled up to the right of the thorax. On the surface of the colony are numerous large common cloacal apertures, each surrounded by three to five branchial apertures (six-lobed). The common cloacal cavities are fairly shallow depressions in the surface, receiving the openings of the atrial siphons which, when distended, presumably fill the spaces in the stiff, rigid test between the thoracic compartments and cloacal cavities. The test over the cloacal cavities is thin and in the preserved specimens lies in the folds around the central aperture. In the living specimen this thin test may be forced up into a short chimney by the excurrent flow of water, probably exposing the whole of the cloacal cavity to the exterior. + + + +F. 2. + +Cystodytes phillipinensis + +(QM G305801): (A) colony (from above); (B) cross-section of colony (semi-diagrammatic); (C) zooid (ventral view); (D) globular spicules; (E) plate-like spicules (from abdominal capsule). Scales: (A, B) 1.0 m; (C) 0.1 mm. + + +Zooids are black in life but beige coloured in preservative. Four rows of stigmata are present, although the number in each row was not determined. Both apertures are on short anteriorly directed siphons with six-lobed apertures. The thoracic muscles are mainly longitudinal and they continue on to the abdomen in two strong, wide bands, one along each side of the ventral mid-line. The stomach is smooth-walled, and the gut loop wide. +The testis is a circle of about eight club-shaped follicles, the narrow ends converging in the centre of the circle where they join the vas deferens that extends toward the base of the atrial cavity between rectum and stomach and oesophagus. Neither eggs nor larvae were found in either specimen. + +Remarks +. The species is distinguished by its large globular spicules as well as the capsule of saucer-shaped ones. Spicule distribution is variable—the globular spicules crowded throughout the test in the present specimens, although Tokioka (1950) and Herdman (1886) found them only in the abdominal test, around the top of the abdominal capsule. Tokioka (1950) found them to be only 0.04 mm diameter, but of identical form to the variably sized spicules crowded throughout the newly recorded colonies. + + +The larva, incubated in a pouch at the top of the abdomen, has been described for + +C. hapu +Monniot and Monniot, 1987 + +(see Monniot and Monniot, 2001). This species conforms with the present one in all its significant characters. + + +The oesophageal muscle found in the test of + +Cystodytes dellachiajei + +(see Kott, 1990a) has not been observed in the present specimens (in which the whole zooid is withdrawn from the thoracic space), although it may be present and obscured by the crowded globular spicules. + + + +Cystodytes ramosus +Kott, 1992 + + +Cystodytes ramosus +Kott, 1992b: 629 + +. + + +Distribution +. New records: +Queensland +(Heron I, QM G307481; Swain Reefs, QM GH5731 G305480; Chauvel Reef, QM G315446; S. of Waining Reef, QM G304378). Formerly known only from the +holotype +, the new records demonstrate it to be a conspicuous and relatively common component of reef slope and inter-reefal habitats from +20 m +and more (see Kott, 1992b). + + +Description +. Colonies are tight complex masses (to +8 cm +diameter) of thick, cylindrical branches (to +3 cm +diameter), rounded terminally. Newly recorded colonies are larger but otherwise similar to the +holotype +(Kott, 1992b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025659A1C12C8E6FDFBE6F92A.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025659A1C12C8E6FDFBE6F92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af1f7caeecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025659A1C12C8E6FDFBE6F92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Sigillina pulvinus + +sp. nov. + + +(figure 1C, plate 1A) + + + +Distribution +. Type locality: +Tasmania +( +Tasman +Peninsula, Waterfall +Bay +outside Cathedral Cave in ledge in rock wall +10–13 m +, coll. K. Gowlett Holmes, 21 October 94, +syntypes +SAM E2845). There are no further records. + + +Description +. Colonies are circular cushions with rounded margins, to +2 cm +diameter. In life they are pinkish white with red zooids, their apertures showing at the surface and the zooids showing through the otherwise white, translucent test. Zooids, evenly spaced about +3 mm +apart, are robust, +4–5 mm +long (even when contracted). The abdomen and posterior abdominal stolon are about equal in length and the contracted thorax is shorter. Both apertures, on short cylindrical siphons each with six pronounced lobes around the opening, are anterior, on the upper surface of the colony. About 15 parallel muscle bands on each side of the thorax continue in a wide ventral band on the abdomen and the posterior abdominal stolon, surrounding the latter in longitudinal muscles. At each side of the distal extremity of the stout posterior abdominal extension, the muscles from each side are inserted into a small projecting horn from which the tips of the muscles project as sharp points. Three rows, each of about 16 long rectangular stigmata, are in the branchial sac. + +The descending limb of the gut loop consists of the oesophagus, an almost spherical, smooth stomach about half-way down the abdomen and a cylindrical duodenum and posterior stomach separated from each other and from the rectum by a short length of mid-intestine. The rectum is a long cylindrical tube occupying the whole ascending limb of the gut loop. Two large epicardial tubes, one each side of the ventral mid-line, extend through the abdomen and the one on the left projects down into the posterior abdominal vascular stolon. A single, large, yolky, spherical embryo, nearly 1.5 mm in diameter, with an ocellus, a small otolith and the tail wound all the way around the trunk, is in a brood pouch separated from the posterior end of the dorsal border of the thorax by a narrow constriction. These embryos are not sufficiently advanced to determine the form of other larval organs. Although embryos are in the brood pouch, gonads were not detected in these specimens. + +Remarks +. The zooid is characteristic of this genus with a pronounced posterior abdominal stolon, three rows of stigmata, a brood pouch, a relatively short abdomen with a smooth spherical stomach half-way down it and parallel longitudinal thoracic muscles without conspicuous transverse ones. Despite the absence of gonads in the gut loop, the heart at the end of the abdomen and the smooth spherical stomach distinguish these specimens from + +Pseudodistoma + +(see Kott, 1992a). + + +The circular colonies are more regular than the irregular ones of the South Australian + +S. fantasiana + +, which also is distinguished by the presence of more than one embryo developing in the less constricted brood pouch and without longitudinal muscles on the posterior abdominal stolon. The species most closely resembles the tropical + +S. signifera + +, but it has more regular colonies and smaller zooids. Like + +S. signifera + +, the species appears to be a member of the +cyanea +group of species (see Kott, 1992a) with a large posterior abdominal stolon with conspicuous muscles on it. Other + +Sigillina +spp. + +have similar zooids, but different colonies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0256A9A13120AE7B5FC1EFAB0.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0256A9A13120AE7B5FC1EFAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a8e839e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0256A9A13120AE7B5FC1EFAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Pycnoclavella detorta +(Sluiter, 1904) + + + + + + + +Podoclavella detorta +Sluiter, 1904: 6 + +; not Kott, 1957b: 130. + + + +Clavelina detorta +: Van Name, 1918: 133 + +; Millar, 1975: 209; Monniot, F., 1988: 202; Monniot and Monniot, 2001: 231. + + + +Pycnoclavella detorta +: Kott, 1990a: 71 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +Queensland +(Swain Reefs, QM G305809). The new record confirms that the species is a common component of the West Pacific ascidian fauna (see Kott, 1990a). Larvae are present in the newly recorded specimens (collected in July). + + +Remarks. + +Podoclavella detorta +: Kott, 1957b + +(BM 1956. 5.2.19) has been re-examined. The specimens are long, narrow, horny stems up to +5 cm +long, containing the long oesophageal neck and the slightly expanded distal part of the abdomen. They are joined to one another at their base by short stolons. However, the thoraces have disintegrated, and it was not possible to confirm Kott’s (1957b) description. Apart from the reported four rows of stigmata and longer and horny stalks, these specimens are like + +P. detorta + +. At this stage the significance of the reported differences is not known. + + + +Clavelina auracea +Monniot, 1997a + +is also similar to + +P. detorta + +, except for ferilization of the eggs in a brood pouch at the postero-dorsal corner of the abdomen, five (rather than six) rows of stigmata, and the larvae. Although they lack the usual frontal plate of + +Clavelina + +larvae, the larval adhesive organs are not inverted tubes as in +Pycnoclavellidae +. Monniot (1997a) has not described the cerebral vesicle and it is not clear if an otolith is present or not. The affinities of this species are problematical, although the fertilization of eggs at the posterior end of the thorax suggests that it is closer to + +Clavelina + +than to + +Pycnoclavella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0256A9A131213E310FCA1F92A.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0256A9A131213E310FCA1F92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eff91248f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0256A9A131213E310FCA1F92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Pycnoclavella tabella +Kott, 1990 + + + + + + + +Pycnoclavella tabella +Kott, 1990a: 77 + +and synonymy. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +Victoria +(Portsea Pier, SAM E2846). The newly recorded material is from the +type +locality. The species is known also from Spencer +Gulf +. + + +Description +. Zooids have brown pigment in a crescent crossing the dorsal midline ventral to the branchial siphon and in patches, one dorsal and one ventral to the atrial siphon. + + +Remarks +. The brown pigment in the zooid body wall is in addition to the brown spheres in the abdominal test (see Kott, 1990a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0256B9A121221E6FDFD72FDA6.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0256B9A121221E6FDFD72FDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15366fe69f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0256B9A121221E6FDFD72FDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Clavelina mirabilis +Kott, 1972 + + + + + + + +Clavelina mirabilis +Kott, 1972: 165 + +; 1990a: 50. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +Tasmania +(Bicheno, Hairy Wall dive site east of Governor’s I., rock slope, +15–20 m +, SAM E2845). + + + +Previously known from only +two specimens +off +Waldegrave I. +, +S.A. The +new record suggests that the species has a wide range in the +Southern Ocean +, extending into the Great Australian Bight and up the eastern coast of +Tasmania + +. + + +Description +. The newly recorded specimen has a common cylindrical stalk but the thoracic parts of the zooids are independent of one another each in a separate covering of clear transparent test. Thoracic muscle bands are arranged as recorded for the +type +, namely 8E, 8B, 2D. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025739A0B1276E45EFD91FD36.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025739A0B1276E45EFD91FD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb5046577e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025739A0B1276E45EFD91FD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Ecteinascidia thurstoni +Herdman, 1890 + + + +(figure 8) + + + + +Ecteinascidia thurstoni +Herdman, 1890: 151 + +; 1906: 299; Sluiter, 1905; 100; Kott, 1985: 99; Monniot and Monniot, 1997: 1630; not Monniot, 1997b: 567 (< + +E.rubricollis + +). + + +Distribution +. The species is recorded from Gulf of Aden (Sluiter, 1905); Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Arabia (Monniot and Monniot, 1997); +South Africa +(Monniot and Monniot, 1997); +Sri Lanka +(Herdman, 1906); Western Australia (Kendrew I., WAM Z11786; Cockburn Sound, Kott, 1985). + + +Remarks +. The Western Australian colonies (Kott, 1985) resemble other Indian Ocean specimens in most significant characters, namely course of the gut, gonads in the gut loop with the ovary in the centre of a circle of small male follicles, a similar branchial sac, limited siphonal musculature and similar zooid shape, with sessile apertures on the anterior end. + + + +F. 8. + +Ecteinascidia thurstoni + +(WAM Z11785): zooid. Scale: 2.0 mm. + + + +The difference in the course of the gut in Western Australian specimens (Kott, 1985) and western Indian Ocean specimens referred to by Monniot and Monniot (1997) is not apparent. The one or two anterior muscles from the vicinity of the endostyle that pass across the dorsal surface in front of the base of the atrial siphon (see Sluiter, 1905; Herdman, 1906) were overlooked by Kott (1985), although, on re-examination of the specimens (WAM Z11785, WAM 11.75), these muscles were found to be present. + +Ecteinascidia thurstoni +: Monniot, 1997b + +has more numerous muscles in this position than the present species and is not conspecific (probably, with + +E. styeloides +: Monniot, 1997b + +from the same location, being specimens of + +E. rubricollis + +). + +Ecteinascidia thurstoni +: Monniot and Monniot, 1997 + +from the Arabian +Gulf +, with relatively few muscle bands passing in front of the atrial siphon, appears to be correctly assigned. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025749A0D1204E5ABFC1BF929.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025749A0D1204E5ABFC1BF929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae5c5d87247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025749A0D1204E5ABFC1BF929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Ecteinascidia diaphanis +Sluiter, 1885 + + + +(figure 5A, B) + + + + +Ecteinascidia diaphanis +Sluiter, 1885: 168 + +. Kott, 1985: 90 and synonymy. + + + +Ecteinascidia ndouae +Monniot, C., 1991a: 505 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. New South Wales (Solitary Is), Queensland (Great Barrier Reef), Arafura Sea, +Indonesia +, western Pacific ( +Palau +Is, +New Caledonia +). + + +Description +. Re-examination of specimens recorded by Kott (1985) has shown her description of the dorsal lamina to be incorrect. Laterally (not antero-posteriorly) flattened pointed languets are along the edge of a thin but wide dorsal membrane with a conspicuous rounded rib extending down each side of the membrane and along the transverse vessel on each side. The number of rows of stigmata in one small clump of zooids was found to vary from 16 to 20. The curvature of the gut loop is affected by muscle contraction as in most species of this genus. Four spiral ridges are around the long stomach rather than the five Kott (1985) recorded in error. The ovary is in the centre of a circle of lobed testis follicles. + + +Remarks +. + +Ecteinascidia ndouae +Monniot, C., 1991 + +is said to differ from the present species in its fewer rows of stigmata (13), and more curved gut loop. The latter is variable in this and other species (see + +E. sluiteri + +). The number of rows of stigmata increases from about +10 in +the larvae to 20 (the maximum recorded). The musculature, dorsal lamina, long stomach with spiral grooves gut, gonads and colony are all similar. The species must be regarded as synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025749A0D1279E6DDFDB5FCB1.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025749A0D1279E6DDFDB5FCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e345bcee6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025749A0D1279E6DDFDB5FCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Perophora multiclathrata +(Sluiter, 1904) + + + + + + + +Ecteinascidia multiclathrata +Sluiter, 1904: 12 + +. + + + +Perophora multiclathrata: +Kott, 1990a: 106 + +and synonymy; Goodbody, 1994: 181; Monniot, 1997b: 562. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +South Australia +(Kangaroo I., QAM E2862); +New South Wales +(Ulladulla, SAM E2890). The new records are from more southern locations on the eastern Australian coast than previously were known for this pantropical species. + + +Description +. Both newly recorded colonies are a tangled mass of creeping stolons with evenly spaced zooids attached by short stalks about the same length as the zooid itself. Zooids become progressively smaller toward the growing tip of the stolon. The inconspicuous five rows of stigmata have about 16 internal longitudinal vessels crossing them. Some of the stigmata in the first and second rows are long, extending between the two rows without being divided horizontally. An undivided testis is in the horizontal gut loop. + + +Remarks +. These small zooids and tangled colonies resemble those of + +Perophora +fascia + +Monniot, 1991, which differ in the absence of transverse muscles between apertures. Some stigmata extend between the first and second rows in both +P. fascia +and the present species. These species are either closely related, or are both simplified with convergent characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025769A091208E53AFB4DFE95.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025769A091208E53AFB4DFE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d38f54f13e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025769A091208E53AFB4DFE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Ecteinascidia rubricollis +Sluiter, 1885 + + + +(figure 6A, B) + + + + +Ecteinascidia rubricollis +Sluiter, 1885: 163 + +; Beneden, 1887: 33; Kott, 1964: 146; 1985: 96. + +Styela rubricollis +: Sluiter, 1900b: 5 + +. + + + + + +Ecteinascidia koumaci +Monniot, C., 1987: 28 + +. + + + +Ecteinascidia styeloides: +Monniot, 1997b: 567 + +. + + + +Ecteinascidia thurstoni: +Monniot, 1997b: 567 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +New Caledonia +, +Indonesia +, central Queensland, southern Great Barrier Reef, +Mozambique +. + + +Description +. The species has a well-formed terminal branchial siphon and a similar antero-dorsal atrial siphon each surrounded by circular muscles. Longitudinal muscles are confined to the siphons. The transverse body muscles cross the dorsal surface from just anterior to the atrial siphon and extend posteriorly to half-way down the rectum. These transverse muscles terminate ventrally on each side of the endostyle, passing anterior to the pole of the gut loop on the left. The stomach is oval with spiral ridges. The gut makes a deep double loop, although occasionally, when muscles are relaxed, the primary loop forms an obtuse angle with the vertical rectum. The gonads, in the primary gut loop, consist of a circle of lobed male follicles with a group of ova in the centre of the circle. The male follicles lengthen and become branched and relatively crowded. Kott (1985: figure 40a) shows short transverse muscles confined to the part of the left side but on re-examination of the figured specimen (QM GH2046) the transverse muscles are seen to cover most of both sides from dorsal mid-line to the endostyle from just in front of the atrial siphon to half-way down the rectum. Specimens from Campwin Reef Sarina (AM Y1577; Kott, 1964) have also been re-examined and their identity confirmed. + + +Remarks +. The species differs from + +E. thurstoni + +in the antero-dorsal position of the atrial siphon (well removed from the terminal branchial siphon) and its shorter less branched and less crowded male follicles. Both species have spiral ridges on the stomach, and both have transverse muscles crossing the dorsal surface, although the present species has more of these in front of, and fewer behind the atrial siphon than + +E. thurstoni + +. + + + +F. 6. + +Ecteinascidia rubricollis + +: (A) (QM G302729); (B) (QM GH3077): zooids. Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Ecteinascidia styeloides +: Monniot, 1997b + +has spiral gastric ridges characteristic of the present species, with which it is conspecific. + + + + + +Ecteinascidia styeloides +: Monniot and Monniot, 1996 + +from the +Palau +Is are specimens of + +E. garstangi + +. + +Ecteinascidia garstangi +Sluiter, 1898 + +(from a wide range in the Indo- West Pacific from Hawaii, +Micronesia +and Melanesia to +Mozambique +and +Madagascar +: see Nishikawa, 1986 for synonymy) has transverse muscles across the dorsum in front of, as well as behind, the atrial siphon (like + +E. rubricollis + +), but it lacks the spiral ridges on the stomach found in the present species. Zooids of the Mediterranean and Atlantic species + +E. styeloides +(Traustedt, 1882) + +have long siphons, a more regular distribution of shorter, less branched testis follicles which form an arc dorsal to the ovary (rather than surrounding it) and are a distinctive colour, suggesting consistent isolation from the Pacific populations. + +Ecteinascidia koumaci +Monniot, C., 1987 + +and + +E. thurstoni +Monniot, 1997b + +, also have transverse muscles crossing the dorsum, a few in front of and more behind, the atrial siphon, spiral grooves in the stomach lining and dorsal languets connected by a membrane. Monniot, C. (1987) observed that + +E. thurstoni + +has longer transverse muscles which cover a larger part of the sides of the body than in + +E. koumaci + +. However, the latter species was not compared with + +E. rubricollis + +, with which it appears to be synonymous, differing only in the degree of gut curvature, which in the examined material demonstrates a range from a deep double loop to a gentle sinuous curve. The present species closely resembles but is half the size of + +E. maxima +Kott, 1985 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025779A0E1275E4A4FDEBFB63.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025779A0E1275E4A4FDEBFB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7691803b6f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025779A0E1275E4A4FDEBFB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Ecteinascidia imperfecta +Tokioka, 1950 + + + + + + + +Ecteinascidia imperfecta +Tokioka, 1950: 129 + +; 1967: 137; Kott, 1985: 92. + + + +Ecteinascidia remanea +Monniot and Monniot, 2001: 302 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is now recorded from the +Palau +Is (its +type +locality) on three occasions, and from the northern Great Barrier Reef. + + +Remarks +. The extent to which the internal longitudinal vessels in this species are interrupted appears to be variable, few being entire in specimens from the northern Great Barrier Reef (Kott, 1985) and some from the +Palau +Is (Monniot and Monniot, 2001); while in other specimens (including the +types +) only some were interrupted. Specimens from the Great Barrier Reef also appear to have more muscles on the right side of the body (see Kott, 1985: figure 37b), although those on the left are identical in all colonies. It is not likely that the absence of post pyloric divisions of the gut (said to characterize + +E. remanea + +) are other than apparent. The gonads are described for the first time in newly recorded material from the +Palau +Is (Monniot and Monniot, 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025789A011227E49CFE76FBC3.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025789A011227E49CFE76FBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05350fcbc56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025789A011227E49CFE76FBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Ascidia empheres +Sluiter, 1895 + + + + + + + +Ascidia empheres +Sluiter, 1895: 155 + +; Kott, 1985: 35 and synonymy. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +Queensland +(Moreton +Bay +: Dunwich, QM G308551; +Victoria +Point, G308560; +Wellington +Point, Raby +Bay +). Previously the species had not been recorded south of the Capricorn Group. + + +Description +. The dark grey colour of this species becomes more intense with fixation and preservation. A tongue of dark pigment projects back from each of the 8–10 branchial and seven atrial lobes into the siphon linings. Small projections, alternating with the larger rounded lobes around each aperture, have a central yellow dot, possibly a terminal ampulla of a blood vessel. The anal opening is always posterior to the pole of the gut loop and the neural gland and ganglion are halfway between the simple dorsal tubercle and the atrial aperture (as previously described). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025799A001224E2A1FB68FA0E.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025799A001224E2A1FB68FA0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cadd7e31a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025799A001224E2A1FB68FA0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Aplidium tabascum +Kott, 1992 + + + + + + + +Aplidium tabascum +Kott, 1992a: 589 + +; Monniot and Monniot, 1996: 589. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: Queensland (Swain Reefs, QM G305367, G305408). Originally the species was known from a restricted range in the Capricorn Group and Swain Reefs but probably has a wider range in the western Pacific, being recorded from +Madang +, +Papua New Guinea +(Monniot and Monniot, 1996). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025799A00123EE27BFD13FB67.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025799A00123EE27BFD13FB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d00db4e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025799A00123EE27BFD13FB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Aplidium opacum +Kott, 1963 + + + + + + + +Aplidium opacum +Kott, 1963: 570 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +New South Wales +(Jervis +Bay +, QM G308505). Although the records are discontinuous, the species is known from Port Hacking (NSW) to Cockburn Sound (WA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025799A011253E3A8FBC8FD36.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025799A011253E3A8FBC8FD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35cc4bcbb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D025799A011253E3A8FBC8FD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Synoicum macroglossum +(Hartmeyer, 1919) + + + + + + + +Macroclinum macroglossum +Hartmeyer, 1919: 126 + +. + + + +Synoicum macroglossum +: Kott, 1992a: 494 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +Queensland +(Mooloolaba, QM G308502; Swain Reefs, + +QM G305755). + +Description +. Both newly recorded colonies are gelatinous but firm on the surface. One is a vertical, upright cone with sand around the sides and in the base (QM G308502) and rounded, elongate or irregular elevations on the surface. The other is a +6 cm +slab about 1.5 cm thick with sand crowded in the basal half and small circular clumps of sand scattered sparsely in the surface of rounded surface elevations. Dark granular vesicles are in the sand-free upper half of each colony. Zooids, arranged along each side of short radial canals roofed over by a thin layer of surface test, open from the depressions in the surface which, in the Swain Reefs colony, are narrow crevices. Zooids are long and narrow with a long branchial siphon, a large atrial lip (with a straight fringed tip) arising from the body wall in front of the short atrial siphon which has small pointed papillae around the aperture. A small papilla projects from the body wall behind the atrial aperture. The small stomach has a smooth wall, the testis follicles are in a double row in the posterior abdomen. + + +Remarks +. Vertical colonies (QM GH5421, QM G308502), both from mainland locations on the +Queensland +coast, may be a different species from the cushion or slab-like colonies, although the zooids from each are identical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257A9A031274E484FD96FC37.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257A9A031274E484FD96FC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..900628fd9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257A9A031274E484FD96FC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Perophora hutchisoni +Macdonald, 1859 + + + + + + + +Perophora hutchisoni +Macdonald, 1859: 377 + +; Kott, 1985: 103 and synonymy. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +Tasmania +(Frecinet Peninsula, +200 m +on eastern continental slope, MV). This is the most southerly latitude and the greatest depth yet recorded for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257A9A0C1224E5E5FB34F92A.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257A9A0C1224E5E5FB34F92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..133605cbc8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257A9A0C1224E5E5FB34F92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Perophora longicaulis + +, +sp. nov. + + +(figure 4A–D) + + + +Distribution +. Type locality: +Western Australia +(Houtman’s Abrolhos, Wallabi Group, SW Long I., slope of lagoon, +18 m +, coll. L. Marsh, +25 March 1987 +, +holotype +WAM 206.87. There are no other records. + + +Description +. The colony has a basal network of branching and anastomosing vessels forming a thin membrane where they join. Vertical stalks, each with a terminal zooid, project from the basal network. Each stalk is from twice to four or five times the zooid length (to +3 mm +). The test is delicate and transparent with an inconspicuous vascular network. Three vessels extend down into the stalk from the ventral sinus, the central one sometimes is thicker and expands into a vascular network in the top of the stalk. + +The branchial and atrial siphons are small. The branchial aperture has seven rounded lobes and the atrial aperture six. The atrial aperture tends to be terminal and the branchial aperture is orientated obliquely antero-laterally. Body muscles are numerous and fine, extending from the branchial and atrial siphons, the ventral ones terminating on each side of the endostyle and the dorsal ones fading out before reaching the posterior end of the body. +Four rows of about 30 long narrow stigmata are in the branchial sac. Longitudinal vessels are all interrupted, being represented by about 10 papillae with long biramous arms, one arm extending anteriorly and the other posteriorly. Curved dorsal languets are on the transverse vessels where they cross the dorsal lamina. The proximal limb of the gut loop is partly behind the branchial sac, rather than being entirely in the parietal body wall to the left of the pharynx, although the distal limb of the relatively narrow loop is on the left. The retropharyngeal groove therefore passes alongside the large spherical stomach about half-way down its right side, and along the duodenum and long posterior stomach. The gut expands abruptly into the rectum just distal to the pole of the loop and extends dorsally, bending anteriorly at the dorsal border of the pharynx. Gonads, in the gut loop, consist of about 10 pyriform testis follicles in an arc around the inside of the pole of the loop. Their ducts join the vas deferens which crosses the sac-like ovary and extends up to open, with the anus, near the atrial aperture. + + +F. 4. + +Perophora longicaulis + +sp. nov. +(WAM 206.87): (A) colony; (B) zooid; (C) branchial sac (portion of); (D) gonads in gut loop. Scales: (A) 1.0 mm; (B) 0.5 mm; (C, D) 0.2 mm. + + + +Remarks +. Like + +Perophora modificata +Kott, 1985 + +the species has only four rows of stigmata and a vascular projection from the ventral sinus in the top of the stalk. It is distinguished by its shorter testis follicles, very much longer zooid stalks, fewer stigmata and the absence of entire longitudinal vessels. + + +The species that resembles the present one most closely is + +Perophora japonica +Oka, 1927a + +, from Honshu, +Japan +which has similar gut loop, gonads and apertures, four rows of stigmata and biramous branchial papillae (rather than entire longitudinal vessels). The Japanese species has recently been found to have been introduced to European waters (Nishikawa +et al +., 2000). It has fewer and more-lobed testis follicles, shorter and fewer muscles and it lacks the long zooid stalks and the posterior vascular projection of the present species, which appears to be indigenous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257D9A0512CFE763FB35FC53.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257D9A0512CFE763FB35FC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9521af94938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257D9A0512CFE763FB35FC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Polyclinum corbis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Polyclinum tsutsuii: +Kott, 1992a: 463 + +; not Tokioka, 1954: 240; 1967: 47. + + + + +Distribution +. Type locality: +Western Australia +(W. of Cervantes, coll. L. Marsh, +April 1990 +, +holotype +WAM 476.91; +paratype +WAM 475.91). + + +Description +. (See Kott, 1992a: 463, figure 34a, b.) Sessile colonies, rounded to wedge-shaped lobes with a light, sometimes patchy sandy superficial coating interrupted where zooids open to the surface. Sand sparse in internal test. Dark anterior surfaces of zooids, arranged in crowded circles, show through the surface test. + + +Zooids, impossible to remove from the test, are about +3 mm +long overall, with a small six-lobed branchial aperture, a circular atrial aperture directed anteriorly and a strap-like atrial lip with a serrated tip projecting from the body wall anterior to the opening. Eight short, fine muscle bands on each side radiate from the branchial aperture and fade half-way down the thorax. The branchial sac has 14–16 rows of about 18–20 stigmata per row and about the same number of tongue-shaped papillae on each transverse vessel. The gut forms a horizontal loop posterior to the thorax. It is twisted to the left, as is usual in this genus. A tear drop-shaped posterior abdomen with a finely tapering vascular stolon is constricted off from the abdomen by a narrow neck. The +holotype +and +paratype +have about three embryos in a spherical brood pouch constricted off from the thorax outside the anus. Larvae are small, the trunk to 0.5 mm long. Four tall conical median ampullae alternate with the three stalked adhesive organs and four shorter, rounded lateral ampullae are on each side. Epidermal ampullary vesicles branch off a stalk projecting posteriorly from the anterior end of the endostyle on each side of the dorsal mid-line and another group of vesicles branches off a stalk projecting posteriorly from each side of the middle of the ventral mid-line. The tail is wound almost three-quarters of the way around the trunk. Tips of both lateral and median ampullae have caps of columnar epidermal cells. + + +Remarks +. + +Polyclinum tsutsuii +Tokioka, 1954 + +, described originally from the tropical Tokhara Is of +Japan +, forms small, dark, encrusting colonies with zooids in circular systems, 10–12 rows of 20–25 stigmata, a similar number of tongue-shaped papillae on the transverse vessels, a tongue-shaped atrial lip (serrated at the tip) from the body wall anterior to the circular aperture and 8–14 testis follicles in a posterior abdominal sac. Although F. and C. Monniot (1996) imply that it is immature, Tokioka (1954: figure 2) shows male and female gonads and what appears to be an embryo being incubated in the atrial cavity. Kott (1992a) found similar zooids and colonies from tropical north-eastern and north-western +Australia +, and since those from the north-west have embryos being incubated in a brood pouch, she assumed that (despite Tokioka’s +type +specimen) the brood pouch was a characteristic of + +P. tsutsuii + +and that, accordingly + +P. pute +Monniot and Monniot, 1987 + +from +French Polynesia +was a junior synonym. However, Monniot and Monniot later (1996) pointed out that the specimen of + +P. tsutsuii + +from the +Palau +Is (Tokioka 1967), like the +type +, had embryos free in the atrial cavity and that accordingly + +P. tsutsuii: +Kott, 1992a + +(which has a brood pouch) is a junior synonym of + +P. pute +Monniot and Monniot, 1987 + +but not of + +P. tsutsuii + +. However, + +Polyclinum tsutsuii: +Kott, 1992a + +< + +Polyclinum corbis + +n. sp. +is a third species. Like + +P. pute + +it has a brood pouch but is distinguished by its conical median ampullae (absent from + +P. pute + +larvae) alternating with the three adhesive organs and its 14–16 rows of stigmata (rather than 10–12). + + + +Polyclinum tsutsuii: +Tokioka, 1967 + +from the Phillipines, with about +50 male +follicles and the atrial tongue from the anterior rim of the opening (like + +P. pute + +) may be yet another species (see + +P. saturnium + +). It has median and lateral ampullae like + +P. corbis + +but like + +P. tsutsuii + +it lacks a brood pouch. Other specimens from +Japan +and +Korea +with a brood pouch (see + +P. saturnium +: Tokioka, 1962 + +and + +P. saturnium +: Rho, 1966, 1971 + +, 1975) are more likely northern temperate species than synonyms of + +P. pute + +. + + + + +In + +Polyclinum tsutsuii + +the dark brown test, possibly like + +P. pute + +, has many dark pigment cells crowded in it. The present species from +Australia +has brown zooids but the test is translucent. A specimen from Noumea (Monniot, F., 1987) is a sand-impregnated cushion and probably is not conspecific with any of the species discussed here. + + +The relationships between these species is summarized in the following couplets, which replace the couplets +3 to 4 in +the key to the Polyclindae (Kott, 1992a): + +3 Stigmata in more than 12 rows (14–16)............ 3a – Stigmata in not more than 12 rows (10–12)........... 4 + +3a Zooids in single system per colony lobe; no brood pouch..... + +P. orbitum + +– Zooid not in single system per colony lobe; with a brood pouch.. + +P. corbis + +n. sp. + + +4 Brood pouch present............... + +P. pute + +– Brood pouch not present................ 4a + + +4a Median larval ampullae present............ + +P. saturnium + +– Median larval ampullae not present........... + +P. tsutsuii + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257E9A00120AE2A8FC00FBB2.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257E9A00120AE2A8FC00FBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a3c15a19c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257E9A00120AE2A8FC00FBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Aplidium multiplicatum +Sluiter, 1909 + + + + + + + +Aplidium multiplicatum +Sluiter, 1909: 101 + +; Kott, 1992a: 567 and synonymy. + + + +Aplidium controversum +Monniot and Monniot, 1996: 135 + +; 2001: 207. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: Queensland (Swain Reefs, QM G308426, G308422, G308425). This commonly encountered species has a wide range in the western Pacific from +Hong Kong +, the +Philippines +, +Kiribati +, Majura Atoll, +Truk +, +Ponape +and the +Palau +Is to Darwin and around the Australian coast. Although Kott (1992a: 567) states that it does not occur across the southern coast of the continent the species has been reported in St Vincent Gulf and off the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia. + + +Description +. The colonies have the characteristic colourless translucent test with soft vermilion zooids with a yellow thorax along each side of branching common cloacal canals with common cloacal apertures at junctions of the canals and opaque white granular material in the soft test that surrounds each zooid. Some + +Prochloron + +is on the surface. Larvae, in the newly recorded colonies, have a circle of lateral vesicles around the anterior half of the trunk. The three antero-median adhesive organs are very shallow (see Kott, 1992a). + + +Remarks +. Monniot, F. (1987), following Tokioka (1953, 1967) and Kott (1963) thought specimens from +New Caledonia +were synonymous with the eastern Pacific + +A. californicum +(Ritter and Forsyth, 1917) + +. Kott (1992a) assigned western Pacific and Australian specimens to + +A. multiplicatum +Sluiter, 1900a + +, and included + +A. californicum +: Monniot, F., 1987 + +from +French Polynesia +(but not the eastern Pacific species) as a synonym. Monniot and Monniot (1996) rejected that synonymy because the specimens require re-examination and erected a new species, + +A. controversum +Monniot and Monniot, 1996 + +, a wide-ranging western Pacific species (from +New Caledonia +, +Palau +Is and +Australia +) distinguished from + +A. multiplicatum + +by the presence of two rows of testis follicles in the posterior abdomen. However, testis follicles of the more than +60 specimens +that Kott (1992a) examined, often are bunched, but are spread out in two rows in relaxed zooids and the degree of contraction affects the extent to which they are bunched (see Millar, 1975; Kott, 1992a). Valid grounds to separate these species are not available. Characteristic of the species, to which all authors refer, is the soft, translucent test and the rows of zooids. Of the synonyms of + +A. multiplicatum + +set out in Kott (1992a), the material described by Tokioka (1967), Van Name (1918), Nishikawa (1984) and + +A. californicum +: Monniot, F., 1987 + +is consistent both in geographic range and morphology with the present species (see Kott, 1992a). + + +In the detailed discussion of the synonymy of + +A. multiplicatum +, Kott (1992a) + +specifies its difference from + +A. californicum + +, a distinct eastern Pacific species. The redescription of specimens of + +A. californicum + +from +British Columbia +(Monniot and Monniot, 1996) establishes that these specimens are an + +Aplidium +species + +, but does not establish a distinction between + +A. californicum + +and + +A. multiplicatum + +(except for fewer stomach folds). This redescription is irrelevant to the establishment of + +A. controversum + +as a species distinct from + +A. multiplicatum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257E9A071203E460FE6FFB60.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257E9A071203E460FE6FFB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37d7f47c594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257E9A071203E460FE6FFB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Aplidium macrolobatum +Kott, 1992 + + + +(plate 1D) + + + + +Aplidium macrolobatum +Kott, 1992a: 561 + +. + + + + +Distribution +. New records: +Queensland +(Swain Reefs, QM G305732, G308413, G308424). The species is known from the Capricorn Group to Lizard I. in the Great Barrier Reef and on the mainland at Sarina. + + +Description +. The newly recorded colonies have vermilion or apricot-coloured zooids showing through the cream-coloured soft test that has sparse sand scattered throughout. The surface of one of the colonies (QM G305732) is raised into conical prominences. Zooids are arranged in double rows up the sides of these prominences, converging to the large terminal common cloacal apertures. They resemble colonies of some +Holozoidae +(namely + +Sycozoa + +or + +Distaplia + +). In preservative the zooids are orange, the pigment being present in the parietal thoracic wall. + +Zooids are as previously described, with a long trifid atrial lip from the upper rim of the opening, eight to nine rows of stigmata (about 10 per row), five deep longitudinal stomach folds, strong muscle bands on the thorax joining into a ventral band on the abdomen and posterior abdomen which, when contracted, bunches the gonads up behind the thorax. + +One of the newly recorded colonies (QM G308424) was on the back of a crab (see also Kott, 1992a: QM GH5663). The photographed colony (QM G305732) is +6 cm +long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257E9A071212E73FFBD2FDA7.xml b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257E9A071212E73FFBD2FDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2acd8747425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/53/87/8B5387D0257E9A071212E73FFBD2FDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New syntheses and new species in the Australian Ascidiacea + + + +Author + +KOTT, PATRICIA + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2003 + +2010-12-03 + + +37 + + +13 + + +1611 +1653 + + + + +https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930110104258 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110104258 +1464-5262 +5260089 + + + + + + +Aplidium lunacratum +Kott, 1992 + + + + + + + +Aplidium lunacratum +Kott, 1992a: 558 + +and synonymy. + + + + +Distribution +. New record: +New South Wales +(Bass Point, QM G308509) Discontinuous records for the species are from Cervantes (WA) and from the Great Australian Bight to the Manning River (NSW) but are patchy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/05/8B54056BED5F4654E109FF33D26E4B64.xml b/data/8B/54/05/8B54056BED5F4654E109FF33D26E4B64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5719a977aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/05/8B54056BED5F4654E109FF33D26E4B64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +Redescription of Leptus (Leptus) mariani HAITLINGER 1991 and L. (L.) stefani HAITLINGER 1991 (Trombidiformes: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae) + + + +Author + +Haitlinger, Ryszard + + + +Author + +Šundić, Miloje + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +48 + + +2 + + +1197 +1206 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5354870 +0253-116X +5354870 + + + + + + +Key to the larval + +Leptus + +of the Neotropical Region + + + + + + + + +1 Scutum with two or more additional scutalae, placed beyond setae PL (subgenus +Amaroptus +)................................................................... +L. +( +A. +) +vuki +HAITLINGER 2000; +Peru + + + + +- Scutum without such setae (subgenus + +Leptus + +) ....................................................................2 + + + + + + +2 Palpgenu and palpfemur with two setae each +....................................................................... .................................................................... L. +( +L. +) +maldonadoicus +HAITLINGER 2000; +Peru + + + +- Palpgenu with one or two setae, palpfemur with only one seta ...........................................3 + + + + + +3 Between coxae I four sternalae, between coxae II six sternalae and between coxae II- III more than four setae ........................................... +L. +( +L. +) +ursyni +HAITLINGER 1991 +; +Chile + + + +- Between coxae I and II two sternalae, between coxae II-III not more than four setae ........4 + + + + +4 Palpegenu with two setae ....................................................................................................5 + + +- Palpgenu with one seta 8 + + + + + +5 Posterolateral scutal seta (PL) off scutum ............................................................................. .............................................................................. +L. +( +L. +) +lomani +( +OUDEMANS 1902 +); +Chile + + + +- Setae PL on scutum ............................................................................................................6 + + + + + +6 L> 100, W> 120 ................................................... +L. +( +L. +) +hringuri +HAITLINGER 2000; +Peru + + + +- L <100, W <100 .................................................................................................................7 + + + + + +7 fD 60, W <78, Ti III <135 +.................................................................................................. ............................ L +( +L +) +cabareticus +HAITLINGER, 2004; +Dominican Republic +, +Guadeloupe + + + + +- fD 82, W> 80, Ti III>..................................... +L. +( +L. +) +iguacuicus +HAITLINGER 2004; +Brazil + + + + + + +8 Genu III with 7-9 solenidia ................................................................................................... +..................................L. +( +L. +) +multisolenidiae +MAYORAL & BARRANCO 2011 +French Guiana + + + +- Genu III with other number of solenidia or without solenidia ............................................9 + + + + +9 Genu I with five solenidia ................................................................................................10 + + +- Genu I with one or no solenidion .....................................................................................11 + + + + + +10 Genu II with one solenidion, telofemur I without solenidion ................................................ ....................................................................... +L. +( +L. +) +stieglmayri +( +OUDEMANS 1905 +); +Brazil + + + + +- Genu II without solenidion, telofemur with three solenidia ................................................. .......................................................................... +L. +( +L. +) +schedingi +( +OUDEMANS 1911 +); +Chile + + + + + +11 Tibia III with two .............................................................................................................12 + + +- Tibia III with on e solenidion .............................................................................................13 + + + + + +12 L <130, W <120, AL <70................................................................................................... ........................................... +L. +( +L. +) +filipinae +HAITLINGER 2000; +Costa Rica +, +Belize +, +Mexico + + + + +- L> 150, W> 170, AL> 80.............................. + +L. +( +L. +) +stefani +HAITLINGER 1991 + +; +Colombia + + + + + + +13 Genu I without solenidion .................... +L. +( +L. +) +gagzoi +( +OUDEMANS 1910 +) +Panama +, +Trinidad + + + +- Genu I with one solenidion ...............................................................................................14 + + + + +14 Genu II with one solenidion .............................................................................................15 + + +- Genu II without solenidia .................................................................................................16 + + + + + +15 Two setae between and anterior to coxae III ......................................................................... ................................................................... +L. +( +L. +) +oudemansi +(KARPINNEN 1958), +Surinam + + + + +- Four setae between and anterior to coxae III......................................................................... ..................................................................... +L. +( +L. +) +sieversi +( +OUDEMANS 1911 +); +Venezuela + + + + + + +16 Ti III> 450 ............................................................... + +L. +( +L. +) +stolae +HAITLINGER 1987 + +; +Brazil + + + +- Ti III <400........................................................................................................................17 + + + + +17 Ti III <190.........................................................................................................................18 + + +- Ti III> 190........................................................................................................................24 + + + + + +18 AW <66................................................... +L. +( +L. +) +onnae +HAITLINGER 2000; +Brazil +, +Mexico + + + +- AW> 66 ...........................................................................................................................19 + + + + +19 AW> 88............................................................................................................................20 + + +- AW <88............................................................................................................................21 + + + + + +20 PW 86-90, Ti I 94-100, anterior bo rder of scutum deeply concave....................................... .......................................................................... +L. +( +L. +) +adaminae +HAITLINGER 2004; +Brazil + + + + +- PW 120, Ti I 122, anterior border of scutum almost straight ................................................ ............................................................................... +L. +( +L. +) +alberti +HAITLINGER 1991 +; +Brazil + + + + + + +21 The longest dorsal setae> 50 .................... +L. +( +L. +) +ariel +SOUTHCOTT 1989 +; +Guatemala +, +Peru + + + +- The longest dorsal setae <48 ............................................................................................22 + + + + + +22 Anterior border of scutum straight ........... +L. +( +L. +) +olafi +HAITLINGER 1991 +; +Chile +, +Venezuela + + + +- Anterior border of scutum concave ...................................................................................23 + + + + + +23 Ta II <104, IP 1456-1628 .................................................................................................... ................................................ +L. +( +L. +) +simonettae +HAITLINGER 2000; +Guatemala +, +Honduras + + + + +-......Ta II> 104, IP 1822-1880 ................................... +L. +( +L. +) +fozicus +HAITLINGER 2004; +Brazil + + + + + + +24 Anterior margin of scutum straight, Ta I <140........ +L. +( +L. +) +cyryli +HAITLINGER 1991 +; +Brazil + + + +- Anterior margin of scutum concave, Ta I> 140................................................................25 + + + + + +25 Palptarsus with 3 barbed and 2 nude normal setae ............................................................... ................................................................................ +L. +( +L. +) +annikae +HAITLINGER 2000; +Peru + + + +- Palptarsus with one barbed seta or without barbed setae...................................................26 + + + + + +26 PL <70, ISD <60, GL <200 ........................ +L. +( +L. +) +tiranicus +HAITLINGER 2006 +; +Venezuela + + + + +- PL> 70, ISD> 60, GL> 210............................... + +L. +( +L. +) +mariani +HAITLINGER 1991 + +; +Brazil +..........................................L. +( +L. +) +nikanori +HAITLINGER 2000; +Costa Rica +, +French Guiana +* + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/09/8B54098458935E81A5416CCF5D7D40D0.xml b/data/8B/54/09/8B54098458935E81A5416CCF5D7D40D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc647b7734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/09/8B54098458935E81A5416CCF5D7D40D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +171. +Mycetophila deflexa Chandler, 2001 + + + +Material. + + +2♂♂ +, SZS-3 ( +1♂ +ZFMK +, +1♂ +IZBE +) + +; + + +1♂ + +, SZS-4 ( +IUTG +). Total + +: +3♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi +. + + + +General distribution. +Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/66/8B5466A0C80456DC9BBB5323E948384B.xml b/data/8B/54/66/8B5466A0C80456DC9BBB5323E948384B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a335d557e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/66/8B5466A0C80456DC9BBB5323E948384B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Land snail diversity in central China: revision of Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Camaenidae), with descriptions of seven new species + + + +Author + +Wu, Min +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-5544 +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China +minwu1969@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Shen, Wang +School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhong-Guang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-3321 +Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecosystem Change and Biodiversity, Center for Watershed Ecology, Institute of Life Science and School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-20 + + +1154 + + +49 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237 +1313-2970-1154-49 +4E410C2ACC03438F8AC7C5370819DE6C +E4F41DD1A11059DAB4A979F00E85D50F + + + + + +Laeocathaica phaeomphala +Moellendorff +, 1899 + + + + + +Figs 2A +, 3 +, 22 +, 23 +, 42D +, 48E, F +, 51 +, 52D + + + + +Laeocathaica phaeomphala +Moellendorff +, 1899: 96, pl. 6, fig. 3; - +Wiegmann 1900 +: 111, pl. 3, figs 101-103; - +Gude 1902 +: 6; - +Yen 1939 +: 149, pl. 15, fig. 37; - +Chen and Zhang 2004 +: 325, fig. 314; - + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2022 + +: 67, fig. 18C. + + +Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) phaeomphala +- +Zilch 1968 +: 174; - +Richardson 1983 +: 78. + + + +Museum material. + + +SMF 9089, +lectotype +; Wenhsien, S-Gansu; Potanin 51b, 72, 741, + +Slg. O. v. +Moellendorff +. + +SMF 9090, +paratypes +, four fms; the same data as lectotype. ZIN RAS No. 4, 1 fma and +1 subadult +, +Wen-Xian +, +1885-IX-8 +, coll. +Potanin +, det. + +Moellendorff +. + + + + + +Figure 22. + +Laeocathaica phaeomphala + +Moellendorff +, 1899 +A +SMF 9089, +lectotype +B +SMF 9090, +paratype +C +HBUMM05433a-spec.6. + + + + +New material. + + +HBUMM05433, 2 fma, 1 fms, and many juvs, all fma dissected; +Yuxushan +, +Wenxian +, +Gansu Province +, +32.957259°N +, +104.689152°E +, shrubs and slate, +2006-IX-27 +, coll. +Wu, M. +, +Liu, J.-M. +, +Zheng, W. +and +Gao, L.-H. + + +HBUMM05477, numerous fma; +Jidushan +nearby +Baishuijiang +, +Wenxian +, +Gansu Province +; limestone and broad-leaved woods; +2006-IX-27 +; coll. +Wu, M. +, +Liu, J.-M. +, +Zheng, W. +and +Gao, L.-H. + + +HBUMM08424, slope near +Wenzhoulu +[文州路], +Wenxian +, +Gansu Province +, near +32.943151°N +, +104.692505°E +, on slope; +2019-X-12 +, coll. +Li, Q.-M. + +; + +DNA voucher HBUMM08424a. CZG202008-w3, +9 subadults +, +Shangdezhen +, +Wenxian +, +Gansu Province +, +2020-VIII +, coll. +Chen, Z.-G. + + + + +Figure 23. +Genital anatomy of + +Laeocathaica phaeomphala + +Moellendorff +, 1899, HBUMM05433a-spec.6 +A +general view +B, C +ventral and left views of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations: +AS +- accessory sac; At - atrium; BCD - bursa copulatrix duct; DS - dart sac; DtC - a chamber containing love dart; Ep - epiphallus; MG - mucous glands; P - penis; PR - penial retractor muscle; PS - penial sheath; Va - vagina; VD - vas deferens. + + + + +Distribution. +Gansu: Wenxian (type locality). + + +Additional information of shell. +The first 11/4 protoconch whorls are almost smooth, and the subsequent 1/4 whorls have dense radially arranged fine threads. Spiral grooves are regularly present throughout body whorl. + + +General anatomy. +Head with flat but distinct eversible head wart. Jaw arcuate, with 5-7 projecting ribs. + + +Anatomy of genital organs. + +Penial sheath covering ~ 1/5 of penis. Penis tubular and distally thicker. Inside penis, ~ 7 high parallel pilasters on proximal 1/2, no pilasters fusing into Y-shaped fork. Fine pilasters on distal end of penis merging into 9-12 thin or thick folds. Vas deferens narrow throughout. Vagina between atrium and dart sac extremely elongated, ~ 4 +x +longer than dart sac. Vagina between dart sac and insertion of bursa copulatrix duct approximately as long as dart sac. Dart sac ~ 1/6 length of penis. Love dart ~ 1.5 mm long, apically 2-bladed. Accessory sac tiny, internally empty, inserting into dart sac at middle part, opening to dart chamber. Mucous glands eight, each singly tubular or simply branched. Proximal accessory sac absent. Bursa copulatrix duct equally thick. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is one of the three species that do not have proximal accessory sac on dart sac apparatus. However, the shell morphology of + +Laeocathaica phaeomphala + +differs greatly from that of the other two species + +L. polytyla + +and + +L. tropidorhaphe + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/A5/8B54A511254C1585C4C8D8412FC3983C.xml b/data/8B/54/A5/8B54A511254C1585C4C8D8412FC3983C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e58f10f242d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/A5/8B54A511254C1585C4C8D8412FC3983C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/crassulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sedum hirsutum +All. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 384200 Checklist: 1042860 +Crassulaceae +Sedum +Sedum hirsutum All. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sedum hirsutum +All. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sedum hirsutum All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +384200
= +Sedum hirsutum All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +384200
= +Sedum hirsutum All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1471
= +Sedum hirsutum All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +384200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C40FFB6FED9FADD6C18FA2D.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C40FFB6FED9FADD6C18FA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51b8cd1f6c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C40FFB6FED9FADD6C18FA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa temnocera +Bezzi, 1924 + + + + + +96. + +Exoprosopa +( +Exoprosopa +) +temnocera + +1Ψ +Ethiopia +: Hurso, +iii.1911 +(Kovács). MS page [95]. + + + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 350 – key; listed as ‘possibly belonging to this species’ 1ɗ (‘without antennae’ but scape and pedicel are present) +Malawi +: Ngara, 1.1915 (J.B. Davey) in BMNH. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 380 – listed one +syntype +(destroyed) in HNHM and (incorrectly) one +syntype +in BMNH. The BMNH specimen is one from +Malawi +that was doubtfully included by Bezzi (1924), thus cannot be a +syntype +. + + + +Types + +: The species was based on a single female + +holotype + +in HNHM (destroyed in 1956). + + + + +Remarks +: This species keys out among the species of his + +E. busiris +Jaennicke + +group in Bezzi’s (1924) key. Along with + +E. luteicosta + +and + +E. fissicornis + +it is distinguished from other species in the group by the wing having a pale yellowish base and fore border and from these by the very short, thin inconspicuous antennal ‘style’, abdomen with broad red hind borders to segments and smaller size. In the same publication he listed a male specimen from +Malawi +as ‘possibly belonging to this species’. This is a mistake because the specimen is clearly a specimen of + +E. stannusi +Bezzi + +(1912; see also correction to description in Bezzi (1921a) and very detailed description in Hesse, 1956), and does not correspond with the manuscript description of + +E. temnocera + +. + + + + +Description. +The manuscript description is difficult to read but is approximately as follows: + + +“Length of body, +11 mm +; of wing +12 mm +. + + +Head black, grey pollinose, sides of mouth dark yellowish, behind the eyes white tomentose, shining; posterior groove ….. narrow, central fringe on occiput pale yellowish; frons at vertex three times width of ocellar tubercle, erect black hair and covered with yellow scales, face well produced but obtuse, scales and hair yellow,.… with white scales and with white hairs; antennae all black, first segment short and with short black hairs, third segment elongate linear twice 1+ +2 in +length apex truncated, style terminal scarcely distinguished. Proboscis black, not prominent, palpi black white haired. Thorax black, sides densely tomentose and hair and scales black, hair of collar and on notopleura ochreous, lateral stripe whitish­yellow, bristles strong, black, pleura black, grey pollinose, hair above pale yellowish beneath distinctly whitish; metapleuron white haired, sternopleuron tomentum …. whitish; scutellum red, yellowish tomentose behind and on margins. Squamae brownish, white fringed; plumula white; haltere white, peduncle yellowed. Abdomen elongate oval black, segments with pale posterior margins terminal segments with broad margins; dorsum covered in yellowish white scales broad basal band of segment 2 is at sides black, 3 and 4; white hair at sides long [?as 1], short and pale yellowish on all the remainder, also on posterior margin of last [tergum]; bristles yellow, venter reddish, base black, white scaled and white haired. Legs black, closely yellowish scaled and ….. white covered on femora; front legs abbreviated, tibiae ….. tarsi thick, above middle; front coxae yellow haired, spines of femora and tibiae long and black, middle 3­4, posterior 5­6; claws black, basal spine fine. Wings greyish hyaline, base and costal cell pale yellowish, first basal cell and base of marginal cell scarcely [ink blot]; hook black comb distinctly broad, reddish, bristles black and scales[?] yellowish. Veins reddish, ends at apex infuscated; second at apex not sinuous, third short almost perpendicular, first posterior cell at end as wide as anal, 2 a third narrower, 3 short, 4 very short, transverse vein before middle of discal cell elongated[?], sides parallel, end truncate, not dilated before end, terminal vein short and straight, perpendicular; anal cell broadly open, axillary lobe elongate, alula transverse pale yellowish subhyaline white fringed.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C40FFB7FED9FD076E88FB56.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C40FFB7FED9FD076E88FB56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d63d8eabf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C40FFB7FED9FD076E88FB56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa fissicornis +Bezzi, 1924 + + + + + +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + +95. + +Exoprosopa +( +Exoprosopa +) +fissicornis + +1Ψ +Tanzania +: Mto­ya­Kifaru, +5–10.xii.1904 +(Katona). MS page [94]. + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 350 – key and diagnosis; 1ɗ +Kenya +: Serengeti Plains, Mbuyuni, +24.v.1916 +(T.J. Anderson) in BMNH. + + +Greathead, 2001a: 141 – BMNH +syntype +examined; key to species group, diagnosis and figures from +Kenya +specimens. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 361 – listed one +syntype +in BMNH. + + + +Types + +: The +syntype +in HNHM was destroyed. The +syntype +in BMNH from +Kenya +is the only surviving +syntype +and is here designated + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Remarks +: + +Exoprosopa fissicornis + +is readily recognised by the bifurcation at the apex of the antenna. Greathead (2001a) provided a detailed diagnosis that supplements the characters in Bezzi (1924). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C41FFB9FED9FA3A6C92FB09.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C41FFB9FED9FA3A6C92FB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd38ae9a5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C41FFB9FED9FA3A6C92FB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Heteralonia +( +Acrodisca +) +katonae +(Bezzi, 1924) + + + + + +( +Figs. 25–28 +) + + + + +76. + +Exoprosopa +( +Acrodisca +) +katonae + +ɗɗ +Tanzania +: Mto­ya­Kifaru, 5– +10 +.xii & +i.1904 +(Katona). MS page [77]. + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 235 – key only. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 385 – listed an undetermined number of +syntypes +(lost) in MSNM. + + + +Types + +: Two +syntype +males found in MSNM: +Tanzania +: Mto­ya­Kifaru, 1905 (Katona). Both are in good condition although they both lack one antennal flagellum, one has the apical tarsomeres of the hind legs missing and the other some damage to the wing tips. The one without damage to the tarsomeres is here designated + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 25 +). + + +77. + +Exoprosopa +( +Acrodisca +) +pilimana + +1Ψ +Tanzania +: Mto­ya­Kifaru, +5–10.xii.1904 +(Katona). MS page [80]. + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 235 – key only. + + +Hesse, 1950: 25 – description as + +Exoprosopa nephoneura +, + + +SYN. NOV +. + + + +Bowden, 1980: 420 – synonymised + +pilimana + +with + +katonae + +. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 385 – listed (incorrectly) an undetermined number of +syntypes +(lost) in MSNM. + + + +Types + +: One female specimen in MSNM – +Tanzania +: Mto­ya­Kifaru (Katona). Bezzi based + +pilimana + +on a single specimen. The specimen in MSNM is thus a + +holotype + +( +Fig. 27 +) and not a +syntype +as listed in Evenhuis & Greathead (1999). + + + + +Remarks +: Hesse (1950) described + +Exoprosopa nephoneura + +from specimens of both sexes collected in +Mozambique +, +Namibia +and +South Africa +(Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu­Natal) remarking that it was ‘the same or very near to + +pilimana + +Bezzi’ and noting that the character of the fore tarsi given by Bezzi (1924) for separation of his two species is a sexual character. Bowden (1980) synonymised + +pilimana + +with + +katonae + +and transferred both to the genus + +Heteralonia + +with the distribution for + +katonae + +as: +Kenya +, +Tanzania +and +Uganda +. Both Bowden (1980) and Evenhuis & Greathead (1999) incorrectly gave the +type +locality as “ +Uganda +”. Thus, as now understood + +H. katonae + +is a widespread species of the tropical eastern and southern African savannas. + +The vestiture of the body is similar in both sexes consisting of pale yellow hair and paler yellow scales with black hair on the frons, intermixed with the yellow hair on the pleura and fringing the abdominal terga from the second. In addition there are black scale bands across the abdominal terga. The wing pattern is sexually dimorphic (cf. figs. 26, 28) with the male having all the veins bordered with brown in addition to the brown basicostal infuscation and brown borders to the crossveins of the female. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C42FFB7FED9FE146E97FD3B.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C42FFB7FED9FE146E97FD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f832d053fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C42FFB7FED9FE146E97FD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa luteicosta +Bezzi, 1921 + + + + + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + +94. + +Exoprosopa +( +Exoprosopa +) +luteicosta + +ɗΨ +Tanzania +: Shirati, +v.1909 +(Katona). MS page [91]. + + +Bezzi, 1921a +: 161, 170 – key and description. Bezzi mentioned: [ +Namibia +] 1ɗ Ovamboland, +1890–91 +(E.W. Eriksson) [SAMC]; +2 specimens +, [ +South Africa +] Cape, Grahamstown in his own collection and also ‘some other doubtful specimens from [1ɗ] Touws River, Cape, and [1Ψ] Pochefstroom, Transvaal (T. Ayres)’ both SAMC. In his Additions (p. 170) he also referred 1Ψ [ +Namibia +], Tsumeb, +xii. 1919 +(R.W.E. Tucker) also in SAMC to this species. There are four specimens in Bezzi’s collection at MSNM as follows, label data updated: +Tanzania +: 1ɗ, Shirati, +ii.1909 +(Katona); +Zimbabwe +: 1ɗ, Salisbury, + +Arcturus +, 1916 + +(Dr Melle); +South Africa +: 1ɗ1Ψ, Limpopo, Newington [ +24°50'S +31°17'E +], +8.i.1912 +(J.P. Fenouhlet) 1426. + + +Bezzi, 1924: 285, 350 – key and diagnosis. Listed ‘numerous specimens of both sexes from various localities, as follows: [2ɗ1Ψ], Transvaal, Pretoria, [20] +March 1914 +(Miss. Brincker); +Belgian Congo +, Katanga District, [2ɗ2Ψ], Kambove, +4,000–5,000 ft +., +31 March 1907 +and [1ɗ3Ψ], +150­200 miles +W. of Kambove, +3,500–4,500 ft +., +19 October 1907 +(Dr. S.A. Neave) [not found]; +Nyasaland Protectorate +, 1909 (Dr J.K. Norris) [not found]; Chenzi, near Domira Bay, +2,420 ft +., +12 December 1914 +(Dr W.A. Lambourn), and Chikala District and Zomba, +January 1918 +(D.H.S. Stannus) [not found]; and +Portuguese East Africa +, [1Ψ], E. of Mt. Mlanje [ +28.xi.1913 +] (Dr S.A. Neave) and [1Ψ] Port Amelia [1914] (F.V. Beste). The specimens from Kambove, Katanga, +31 March 1907 +(Dr S.A. Neave) have the fore borders of the wings broadly infuscated’. + + +Hesse, 1956: 868 – description from the Ovamboland, Pochefstroom and Tsumeb specimens mentioned in Bezzi (1921a). He doubted that Bezzi’s Grahamstown specimens were + +E. luteicosta + +because the locality is outside its known distribution (map in Greathead, 2001a). + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 366 – listed +syntypes +1 in +NMSA, +2 in +SAMC from Bezzi (1921a). + +Greathead, 2001a: 133 – key to species group, synonymy, and diagnosis. + + +Types + +: The +syntypes +, at least two, in HNHM were destroyed 1956. Bezzi (1921a) listed four +syntypes +in SAMC and two in his own collection [= MSNM] and in Bezzi (1924) an unspecified number of +syntypes +in BMNH. Twelve of these +syntypes +were found. As indicated above there are four specimens in Bezzi’s collection in MSNM. The specimen from Shirati is clearly one of the original series from HNHM but none of the others are from Grahamstown! Did Bezzi write Grahamstown in error for Newington or were the three additional specimens acquired after he had completed the manuscript of his 1921a paper? Because of this uncertainty, the status of these three specimens is in doubt and they cannot confidently be listed as +syntypes +. The label data on the specimen in NMSA listed as a +syntype +of + +E. luteicosta +Bezzi + +in Evenhuis & Greathead (1999) indicates that it is in fact not a +syntype +of + +E. luteicosta +Bezzi + +but a +paratype +of + +E. luteicosta + + +var. +metapleuralis + +Hesse (1956) (from [ +Mozambique +] Inyak Island, +ix.1919 +(H.G. Breyer). +Paratype +no. 949) (Mikhail Mostovski, pers. comm.). The male specimen from Shirati in MSNM is designated + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 23 +) in line with Bezzi’s intention to describe + +E. luteicosta + +from specimens from this locality. + + + + +FIGURES 23–28 +. Type specimens of species of +Bombyliidae +referred to in Bezzi’s manuscript. +23 +, Lectotype of + +Exoprosopa luteicosta +Bezzi + +, habitus (lectotype in MSNM). +24 +, Lectotype of + +Exoprosopa fissicornis +Bezzi + +, male habitus (lectotype in BMNH). +25–26 +, Lectotype of + +Exoprosopa katonae +Bezzi + +[= + +Heteralonia + +] (lectotype in MSNM). +25 +, male habitus. +26 +, wing. +27–28 +, Holotype of + +Exoprosopa pilimana +Bezzi + +[= + +Heteralonia katonae + +] (holotype in MSNM). +27 +, female habitus. +28 +, wing. + + + + +Remarks +: This species is well characterised and abundant in collections from southern and eastern Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C44FFB2FED9FD296EFAFDC1.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C44FFB2FED9FD296EFAFDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c8e744435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C44FFB2FED9FD296EFAFDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa rufina +Bezzi, 1924 + + + + + +87. + +Exoprosopa +( +Exoprosopa +) +rufina + +1Ψ +Tanzania +: Shirati, +v.1909 +(Katona). MS page [86]. + + + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 280 – key only. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 377 – location of +type +material unknown. + +Types + +: The +holotype +in HNHM was destroyed in 1956 and no others are known. + + + + +Remarks +: No specimens have been found identified by Bezzi as + +E. rufina + +and no specimens have been seen that correspond with the following characters given in the key in Bezzi (1924) that distinguish it from + +E. contorta +Bezzi + +and + +E. restricta +Bezzi + +: “Face bluntly convex; body and legs in great part red; marginal cell [r1] infuscated to marginal crossvein [interradial]; third [m2] and fourth posterior [cua1] cells infuscated at base”. The manuscript diagnosis specifies that it differs from these two species by the distinct red colour of the legs and the abdomen, which is like that of + +E. punctulata +Macquart. + + +Description. The manuscript description is difficult to read but is approximately as follows: + +“Length of body, +12 mm +; of wing, +12 mm + +Occiput black, grey pollinose, postvertical sulcus narrow, vitta broadly … shining in inferior margin of eyes; frons at vertex narrow, twice width of antennal tubercle darkened, being all dark red, very blackened around vertex erect black hair and dense shining scales present on the fore part; face not produced, rounded, bare[?] below; covered in white scales and hairs, antennae short, all black, basal joint short black haired, third[?] … … shorter than 1 & 2, style of equal length very slender; palpi pale yellowish white haired, proboscis black, scarcely projecting. Thorax black, posterior calli red; hair of collar and lateral line in front part all yellowish in the sides above the wing base a narrow stripe of short whitish hairs; macrochetae [= bristles] black, pleura testaceous, above greyish­black hair, below white, notopleura and metapleura yellowish, sternopleuron white scaled; scutellum all red, yellowish tomentose and black bristles, squamae brownish­red and yellow fringed, halteres pale yellowish, plumula white. Abdomen broad, obtuse, black, sides of segments 2–4 broadly red maculate, posterior borders of segments all reddened, hair at sides of 1–2 white, remainder yellowish on posterior angle, a tuft of black hair, above black white and yellowish scales, spines black, bristles yellowish red shining; venter all reddish silvery scaled and white haired. Legs all red, coxae at base and tarsi blackened at apex, anterior legs abbreviated, tibiae more …; tarsi sparsely short pubescent; femora with white scales and hairs, bristles black, middle 2–3, posterior 6–7; front coxae white tomentose and haired; claws red at base then black, basal tooth not very sharp, red. Wings …. light fascia … truncated in marginal cell little before end above transverse marginal vein, broad short submarginal …, first posterior discal and also bases of posterior cells 3 and 4 infuscated, anal cell and axillary cell almost all hyaline, … base so much infuscated. Hook [basicostal hook] black, and comb red with black hairs and yellow tomentum, veins dark reddish, …. at apex little …, first posterior cell not narrowed, second narrow, third a little shorter, fourth at base; vein located little before middle, discal cell outwardly acute, apical vein sinuous and oblique, axillary lobe short and broad, alula smoky and with a yellowish fringe.” + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C45FFB5FED9FD276D17FE13.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C45FFB5FED9FD276D17FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f605c09500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C45FFB5FED9FD276D17FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa grisescens +Bezzi, 1924 + + + + + +88. + +Exoprosopa +( +Exoprosopa +) +grisescens + +1Ψ +Ethiopia +: Jerer Shet’, +vi.1911 +(Kovács). MS page [88]. + + + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 280 – key only. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 362 – location of +type +material unknown. + +Types + +: The +holotype +in HNHM was destroyed in 1956 and no others are known. + + + + +Remarks +: No specimens are known. Bezzi’s manuscript diagnosis stated that it differs from + +E. rufina + +in having the vein at the end of the discal cell [m­m] straight and the wing infuscation pale grey. These characters are used in his key (Bezzi, 1924) to separate the two species. + + + + +Description. +The manuscript description is difficult to read but is approximately as follows: + +“Length of body, 11.5 mm; of wing, 12.5 mm. +Occiput black, postvertical furrow broad, and … of the eyes white dilated below, frons black and with black hair, anterior part covered with yellowish scales, at vertex three times width of ocellar tubercle, facial cone produced but little prominent, … greyish, covered in whitish scales, hair below pale yellowish, black tuft at apex of the mouth opening, peristoma pale yellowish­brownish. Antennae short all black, first segment black haired, third … conical = 1+2, style thin of equal length testaceous; palpi blackish, …. …., proboscis black … prominent. Thorax black, dorsum black haired and sides with testaceous hair, collar and sides pale yellow, macrochaetae black, pleura grey completely covered with pale yellowish hair. Squama whitish dark and ochreous fringed, plumula white, halteres pale yellow. Scutellum obscure reddish base black, yellow tomentum and black hairs. Abdomen broad, obtuse, black, lateral margins of second and third segments narrowly reddish, lateral hair right up to third segment white, thereafter black, on dorsum black scaled, second segment at sides … white scaled, third with a complete basal band of white scales; 6 and 7 white scaled; bristles to sides of 7 shining, venter pale yellow, white scaled and haired. Legs all black, scales on femora blackish, front [femora] little different[?], front tibia and tarsi with transparent hairs[?], front coxa yellow black haired, middle [femora with] 2–3 [bristles] and posterior 7–8, claws black, bases narrow yellowish, basal tooth … acute. Wings hyaline, base colour pellucid grey infumate, ends truncate in marginal before transverse marginal vein, base[?] submarginal cell 1, first posterior, discal and scarcely posterior 4 occupied, 2/3 anal and base of axillary. Hook black, comb black base grey haired, veins blackish, second fully sinuous[?] at end, transverse marginal vein long and sinuous; 1 posterior cell scarcely narrower at apex, second short, 3 narrower at end, … base of 4 scarcely shorter. Third vein scarcely before middle of discal cell apex not wider than base, end straight [i.e., crossvein m­m not sinuous]. Axillary lobe broad but long, alula infumate, fringe dark.” + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C46FFB0FED9FB776A59FB47.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C46FFB0FED9FB776A59FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984aeb1a2bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C46FFB0FED9FB776A59FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa contorta +Bezzi, 1924 + + + + + +( +Figs. 21–22 +) + + + + +85. + +Exoprosopa +( +Exoprosopa +) +contorta + +1ɗ +Tanzania +: Shirati, +v.1909 +(Katona). MS page [84]. + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 301 diagnosis; 1ɗ +Kenya +: Serengeti Plains, Mbuyuni, +24.v.1916 +(T.J. Anderson) in BMNH. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 355 – listed 1 +syntype +in BMNH. + + + +Types + +: A total of +2 male +syntypes +constitute the +type +series of this species. The HNHM male was destroyed in 1956; thus, the BMNH specimen is the only surviving +syntype +and is here designated + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Remarks +: This species is only known from the denuded and damaged +lectotype +specimen, which has only one fore leg one middle leg and one hind femur remaining. Bezzi (1924) merely remarked that it is ‘very near + +E. seniculus +Wied. + +, but without any trace of a dark band on the middle of the wing’ but compares it with + +E. dimidiata + +in his manuscript, which is a more apt comparison of the wing pattern. He keyed it along with the following species, + +E. restricta + +, as having the face conically prominent; body and legs black; dark fore border in marginal cell ending much before the marginal crossvein (i.e., interradial vein). In the key it differs from + +E. restricta + +in having a more extensive wing infuscation and crossvein r­m nearer the middle of the discal cell. + + + + +Description +. +Lectotype +male. Head black above, underside light brown. Hair black on black areas of frons and face, golden below, also with narrow yellow­brown scales on frons and face; white scales behind eyes and very pale yellowish hairs fringing the excavated occiput. Face blunt conical. Frons three times width of ocellar triangle at vertex. Antenna black and with black hairs. Ratio 2:1:3:3, first flagellomere conical, second narrow linear. Proboscis black projecting by length of flagellum. Palpi dark brown with gleaming brown hairs. + +Thorax black but apex of scutellum obscure reddish. Dorsal surface denuded. All hair yellow, white scale­like hairs along notopleural line, bristles black. Plumula white. + +Legs black with black bristles and brown scales. +Hind +femur with five bristles on underside. Fore tarsi slender, little reduced. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 22 +). Costal hook and comb black, veins brown and with a brown infuscation extending from the end of the subcostal more or less straight to the middle of the anal cell and thence across basal quarter of anal lobe. Clear areas in cell r1 at base before origin of R2+3 and middle of cell bm. Crossvein r­m at middle of discal cell, m­m long and sinuous parallel with margin of wing, cell r5 little narrowed towards wing margin. Squama brown, fringe white. Haltere brown, knob paler yellow­brown. + +Abdomen black. Hair at sides to first tergum straw yellow, remaining terga with black hair at sides. Traces of white scales present on terga possibly forming bands, otherwise dorsal surface denuded. Sterna with very pale yellow hair and scales. + +Lengths: body 12.5 mm; wing +14 mm +. + +Bezzi’s manuscript description is short and lacks much detail but enables further details of the vestiture to be added to the above description as follows: sternopleuron (katepisternum) with yellow tomentum; dorsal surface of abdomen covered in black and white scales. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C46FFB1FED9FE146C47FB83.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C46FFB1FED9FE146C47FB83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64479bdd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C46FFB1FED9FE146C47FB83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa heros +(Wiedemann, 1819) + + + + + +83. + +Exoprosopa +( +Exoprosopa +) +loewiana + +1ɗ +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): Willowmore (H. Brauns). MS page [84]. + + + + +Bezzi, 1921a +: 156 – key and referral to a female specimen in Loew (1860: 234) in ZMHB. + + +Hesse, 1956: 822 – synonymised with + +heros + +. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 362 – listed an undetermined number of +syntypes +in ZMHB. + + + +Types + +: The +syntype +in HNHM was destroyed in 1956. Bezzi’s (1921a) mention of a specimen referred to in Loew (1860) relates to a female from “Cap” collected by Tollin that is in ZMHB. It is described on p. 234 of Loew (1860) and the wing is illustrated on pl. 2, fig. 13. This appears to be the only known +syntype +. Brauns’s collection, now in NMSA, has +46 specimens +of + +E. heros + +collected by Dr Brauns at Willowmore and localities in the Western Cape, Mpumalanga and North West Provinces. Two specimens are probably duplicate specimens of material sent to Bezzi: 1Ψ, Willowmore, +15.xi.1919 +with orange “31 Bezzi” label; 1Ψ, Piet Retief, +iii.1918 +with orange “37 Bezzi” label. There is no indication that either of these were originally determined as + +E. loewiana + +. + + + + +Remarks +: Hesse (1956) showed that + +E. loewiana + +falls within the range of variation of this common and variable southern African species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C47FFB3FED9FAB76BE2FDCE.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C47FFB3FED9FAB76BE2FDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba04de697aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C47FFB3FED9FAB76BE2FDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa restricta +Bezzi, 1924 + + + + + +86. + +Exoprosopa +( +Exoprosopa +) +restricta + +1ɗ +Tanzania +: Shirati, +v.1909 +(Katona). MS page [86]. + + + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 280 – key only. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 376 – location of +type +material unknown. + +Types + +: The +holotype +in HNHM was destroyed in 1956 and no others are known. + + + + +Remarks +: No specimens of this species have been found. Bezzi’s manuscript diagnosis merely describes it as ‘exceedingly similar to + +E. contorta + +and from the same locality but the wing pattern much narrower’ as is indicated in his key (Bezzi, 1924). + + + + +Description. +The description in Bezzi’s manuscript is extremely brief: + + +“Length of body, 11.5 mm; of wing +13 mm +. + +Head, thorax, scutellum and abdomen all as in the preceding; sides of abdomen with a fringe of pale yellow hair; sides of mouth yellowish; proboscis distinctly shorter. Legs as preceding. Dark marking of wings much reduced, infuscation in first submarginal [r2+3] and first posterior [r5] cells restricted to the base; in discal cell restricted to the base, inner angle very sparingly infuscated; base of fourth posterior [cua1] cell completely hyaline, anal at base very little and axillary lobe also. Position of veins as in the preceding, but anterior transverse vein [r­m] before the middle and opposite the angle at the base of the discal cell on the posterior side, discal cell much constricted there.” + +The description hardly distinguishes + +E. restricta + +from a large number of similar African species and must therefore be considered a +nomen dubium +for the time being. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C4AFFBDFED9FD416DFFFA75.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C4AFFBDFED9FD416DFFFA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeee6ef3a1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C4AFFBDFED9FD416DFFFA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Epacmoides biumbonatus +(Bezzi, 1922) + + + + + +( +Figs. 31–32 +) + + + + +53. + +Plesiocera biumbonata + +1Ψ +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): Willowmore (H. Brauns). MS page 64. + + +Bezzi, 1922 +: 83 – key and label data ‘ex Willowmore, +20 Jan. 1907 +, in Museo Budapestinensi’ but sex not mentioned. + +Bezzi, 1925: 298 – key and reference to information in Bezzi (1922). + +Hesse, 1956: 130 – description as + +E. albifrons + +Hesse and + +E. albifrons + + +var. +pallidulus + +Hesse. Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 420 – listed one +syntype +in MSNM. + + + +Types + +: The specimen in MSNM: +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): 1ɗ, Willowmore, +20.1.1907 +(Dr Brauns) is considered here a +syntype +male. Since the female in HNHM is destroyed, the MSNM male is the only surviving +syntype +, which is here designated + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + +Remarks +: In the Hungarian Museum manuscript, Bezzi, appended a note to his descrip­ + +tion detailing how the male specimen sent to him by Dr Brauns differed from the female. It + +corresponds with the specimen in MSNM now designated +lectotype +. + + +It is clear that Hesse (1956) misidentified + +E. biumbonata + +as another species without dense chalky white scaling on the frons, which is very distinct in the male specimen in Bezzi’s collection ( +Fig. 32 +). Thus, + +E. albifrons + +Hesse +SYN. NOV. +and + +E. albifrons + + +var. +pallida + +Hesse +SYN. NOV., +the latter of which is barely distinct from the nominate variety, are synonyms of + +E. biumbonata +(Bezzi) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C4EFFB9FED9FAE66B5CF8D0.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C4EFFB9FED9FAE66B5CF8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ea63e9ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C4EFFB9FED9FAE66B5CF8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Ligyra paris +(Bezzi, 1923) + + + + + +97. + +Hyperalonia paris + +ɗΨ +Eritrea +: Ghinda & Ψ ‘Africa orientali germanica’ [= +Tanzania +]. MS page [97]. + + + + +Bezzi, 1923 +: 338 – diagnosis; ɗ, +Kenya +: “Voï, dans le pays Taita, alt. +600m +, st. n°. 60, +mars 1912 +” in MNHN. + + +Bezzi, 1924: 366 – key and diagnosis: +2 specimens +, +Kenya +: +x.1911 +(R.J. Stordy); 1ɗ, S. +Nigeria +: Ibadan, +7.xii.1913 +(Dr W.A. Lambourn) in BMNH. + + +Hesse, 1956: 919 – key and description by comparison with + +L. vittata +(Ricardo) + +. Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 409 – incorrectly treated the Bezzi (1923) and (1924) as two separate proposals of a new name with different +types +and +type +localities listing a +holotype +in MNHN for the 1923 proposal and an undetermined number of +syntypes +in BMNH for the 1924 proposal. + + + +Types + +: The +syntype +specimens listed by Bezzi (1924) as being in BMNH are not present in the collection nor are they listed in the museum catalogue. We therefore conclude that they are lost. + + + + +Remarks: + +Ligyra paris + +is a common and widespread species in the savanna zones of trop­ + +ical Africa. It has totally infuscated brown wings with darker spots on crossveins and + +brown vestiture. It can only be confused with + +L. vittata + +but is darker. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C4FFFB8FED9FEFE6B55FCB4.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C4FFFB8FED9FEFE6B55FCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3a01547f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C4FFFB8FED9FEFE6B55FCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Litorhina corticea +(Bezzi, 1924) + + + + + +69. + +Litorrhynchus corticeus + +1ɗ +Eritrea +: Keren. MS page [71]. + + + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 212 – key only. + + +Greathead, 1967: 264 – designation of a +neotype +from +Chad +with description. Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 413 – listed the +neotype +from +Chad +in BMNH. + +Types + +: Bezzi (1924: 214) in his description of + +L. corticea + + +var. +corticalis + +stated that the “ +type +” from Keren was in the “Budapest Museum”. This is the +holotype +that was destroyed in 1956. The species is now represented by the + +neotype + +designated by Greathead (1967), which is in BMNH. + + + + +Remarks +: No specimens from +Eritrea +were found that matched the characters in Bezzi’s (1924) key for + +L. corticea + +but a male specimen from +Chad +did so and was designated +neotype +in Greathead (1967). The +neotype +specimen was described and the genitalia were illustrated. Bezzi’s (1924) + +L. corticea + + +var. +corticalis + +was described from a male from +Ethiopia +. The female from +Uganda +originally identified as + +L. corticea + + +var. +corticalis + +is a different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C4FFFBDFED9FC836DDDFDF2.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C4FFFBDFED9FC836DDDFDF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3821e2db9d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C4FFFBDFED9FC836DDDFDF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Litorhina evanescens +(Bezzi) + + + + + +( +Figs. 29–30 +) + + + + +70. + +Litorrhynchus evanescens + +ɗɗΨΨ +Tanzania +: Mto­ya­Kifaru, 1905 (Katona). +Eritrea +: Keren. “Afr. Or. Ukami”. MS page [74]. + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 213 – key only. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 414 – listed 2 +syntypes +in MSNM. + + + +Types + +: The +type +series consists of an undetermined number of males and females from “Mtoya­Kifaru” in +Tanzania +. Two +syntypes +: 2Ψ, +Tanzania +, Mto­ya­Kifaru, 1905 (Katona) have been confirmed in MSNM. The two specimens are generally in good condition but one of these lacks one antennal flagellum, one hind leg and the tarsus of the other. The second female lacks one hind leg only and is here designated + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 29 +). + + + + +Remarks +: This species had not been recognised in collections from the characters in + +Bezzi’s (1924) key and was simply listed by Bowden (1980) as ‘no locality’. However, +once the specimens in MSNM were seen it was apparent that it is a relatively common, but +somewhat variable, eastern African species. In particular, the evanescent part of the wing +pattern may be fully darkened and so that the statement Bezzi’s (1924) key ‘middle band +usually not extending to hind border of wings’ is misleading even with reference to his + +type +material. + + + + +Description +. +Lectotype +female. Head orange brown, only ocellar triangle and a small area just behind the vertex blackened. Frons with short black hair and face with short gold hairs. Occiput with narrow shining whitish scales. Face rounded, projecting little more than the length of the scape. Frons three times width of ocellar triangle at vertex, gradually broadening to level of antennae. Antennae ratio 3:1:4:3, first flagellomere conical and second narrow linear, small hairs on scape and pedicel black. Proboscis relatively short, black. Palpi orange with fine black hairs. + +Thorax with Scutum black and remainder dark red­brown but centres of anepisternum and anepimeron blackened. Hair at front of scutum (collar), and upper part of pleura redbrown with a few black ones intermixed on propleura and anepisternum, katepisternum with red­brown scaly hairs, remainder of pleura bare. Scales on dorsal surface reddish in middle and paler pinkish­white along notopleural line and around posterior margin of scutellum. Bristles long, black. Plumula white. + + +FIGURES 29–32 +. Lectotype specimens of species of +Bombyliidae +referred to in Bezzi’s manuscript. +29–30 +, + +Litorrhynchus evanescens +Bezzi + +[= + +Litorhina + +] (lectotype in MSNM). +29 +, female habitus. +30 +, wing. +31–32 +, + +Plesiocera biumbonata +Bezzi + +[= + +Epacmoides + +] (lectotype in MSNM). +31 +, male habitus. +32 +, head. + + +Legs red­brown but apices of tarsi blackened. Bristles and scaly hairs on femora black, scales on tibiae gleaming silvery. Fore legs greatly shortened with tibia only three quarters length of femur and tarsus only three quarters length of tibia. Claws small, black, almost straight. + +Wing ( +Fig. 30 +). Costal hook black, comb black with yellow­brown scales. With a typical + +Litorhina + +wing infuscation: costal cell, r1 and r2+3, except their apices and apical half br light brown, base to MA medium brown and remainder of infuscation dark brown, also a clear prediscal fleck. Basal infuscation reaches to apical quarter anal lobe and its margin runs obliquely to posterior end of m­cu across base of dm to just before r­m crossvein. Middle infuscation occupies apical half of dm, basal half of m1, fore margin of m2 becomes evanescent before the wing margin in m2 and then runs forward across r5 to the base of the interradial vein in cell r1. Crossvein r­m just beyond basal quarter of dm, cell r5 very narrowly open at margin, m­m and m­cu both sinuous and parallel with hind margin of wing, subequal in length, M2 sinuous almost parallel to M1 and sloping towards apex of wing so that m1 is slightly wider than m2 at the wing margin. Squama brown with red fringe. Haltere black with apex of knob red­brown. + +Abdomen broad, ovate. Black with hind margin of first tergum, greater parts of terga two and three except near the midline, sides of terga four and five and hind margins of terga four to six red­brown. Hair on first tergum and basal third of sides of tergum two creamy white otherwise hair at sides of terga and across apex of abdomen black and with small adpressed scattered black hairs on terga towards sides. Small scales on terga yellowbrown, also larger dense white ones forming spots at sides of third tergum and an indistinct line across the middle joining the tow spots, terga six and seven covered in white scales. Sterna red­brown with whitish hairs and scales. Acanthophorite spines red­brown. + +Lengths: body +15 mm +; proboscis +2 mm +; wing +17 mm +. + + +Strangely, female specimens predominate in the other material examined. These show a degree of variability. The cuticle of the specimen from Kibwezi is more extensively blackened. Those from around Dodoma in +Tanzania +have a more extensively red abdomen with the black confined to a row of median spots, also the evanescent part of the wing infuscation is fully darkened and reaches the wing margin although noticeably distinct. The size range is from +9–20 mm +in length, but usually about +17 mm +. The two males are very similar to the corresponding females but have denser more conspicuous white scales on the abdomen. + +Two female specimens from Arabia also represent this species but differ from the African specimens in having black scales not yellow­brown scales on the abdominal terga and more white scales joining the two spots on tergum two forming a distinct band across the segment. + + + +Additional material examined +(all in DJG): +KENYA +: 3ΨΨ, Makindu, +9.v.1963 +(D.J. + + +Greathead; 1Ψ, Kibwezi (lava), +9.vi.1981 +(R.H. Markham). +TANZANIA +: 1ɗ1Ψ, +50 miles +N of Dodoma, +7.v.1966 +(D. & A. Greathead); 1Ψ, same except +70 miles +N of Dodoma, +2.v.1966 +; 1Ψ, +80 miles +N of Dodoma, +8.v.1966 +(A.H. Greathead); 1Ψ. Dodoma District, hills S of Meia Meia, +15.v.1968 +(D.J. Greathead). +UGANDA +: 1ɗ1Ψ, Karamoja, S side of Mt. Moroto, +7.x.1962 +(D. & A. Greathead); 1Ψ, same except, +7.x.1962 +; 1Ψ, same except, +10.x.1962 +; 1Ψ (headless), Rukwa Rift, Kafukola, +20.v.1955 +(R.F. Chapman). +OMAN +: 1Ψ, Dhofar, W Saka, +27.ix.1977 +(K.M. Guichard). +SAUDI ARABIA +: 1Ψ, Adwan near Al Mindak, +27.v.1983 +(A.R. Pittaway). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C68FF9EFED9FA9E6D0AFD9A.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C68FF9EFED9FA9E6D0AFD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda4bf908ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C68FF9EFED9FA9E6D0AFD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Geron albifacies +Bezzi, 1924 + + + + + +33. + +Geron albifacies + +1ɗ +Eritrea +: Assab, +vii.1907 +(Katona). MS page 33. + + + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 113 – key only. + + +Zaitzev, 1972: 863 – described from +Mongolia +as + +G. michaili + + +SYN. NOV. + +with male and female genitalia illustrated. + + +Greathead, 2001b: 165 – key and diagnosis as +G. m i c h a i l i +Zaitzev. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 37 – listed one +syntype +in MSNM. + + + +Types + +: A single specimen in MSNM: 1ɗ, +Eritrea +: Assab, v­vi.1907 (Katona) lacking both the antennal flagella, both fore legs and both middle legs. Bezzi based the species on only one specimen. Thus, the specimen in MSNM, which matches the locality data given in Bezzi’s manuscript, is considered the + +holotype + +. + + + + +Remarks +: Species of + +Geron + +can only reliably be identified from the male and, frequently also, the female genitalia. Examination of the genitalia of the unique specimen of + +G. albifacies + +showed that + +G. michaili + +is a synonym. After examination of genitalia of specimens from intermediate localities, Greathead (2001b) showed that Zaitzev’s species from +Mongolia +is present in +Algeria +, +Egypt +and +Tunisia +as well as Turkmenia and +Ukraine +. +Eritrea +can now be added to the list. + + +It is a small species (ca. +4 mm +) of the + +G. gibbosus + +group but with a pale clypeus and is similar in appearance to the even smaller (ca. 2.5– +3 mm +) + +G. efflatouni +Greathead + +known from +Saudi Arabia +and +Tunisia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C68FF9FFED9FD586D1DFAA2.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C68FF9FFED9FD586D1DFAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..374e4b2ec90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C68FF9FFED9FD586D1DFAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Phthiria pubescens +Bezzi, 1921 + + + + + +31. + +Phthiria pubescens + +1ɗ +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): Willowmore (H. Brauns). MS page 31. + + + + +Bezzi, 1921a +: 98 – key and diagnosis Willowmore (HNHM) and +South Africa +(Mpumalanga): 1Ψ, junction of Crocodile and Marico Rivers, +ii.1918 +(R. Tucker) (SAMC). + + +Bezzi, 1922: 77 – diagnosis cf. + +P. canescens + +. + + +Hesse, 1938: 839 – description from above female and a male from KwaZulu­Natal: Weenan, +iii–iv.1924 +(Thomasset) designated in error as +holotype +. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 28 – listed one +syntype +in HNHM (as destroyed) and one +syntype +in SAMC. + + + +Types + +: The male +syntype +in HNHM mentioned in Bezzi (1921a) was destroyed in 1956. The only other specimen mentioned by him is the female +syntype +in SAMC. The SAMC specimen is here designated + +lectotype + +. + + +The female specimen examined by Bezzi (1921a) is designated +lectotype +, being the only specimen associated with the key and diagnosis of + +P. pubescens + +. Thus, Hesse (1938) was incorrect in subsequently designating a male specimen as +holotype +but his description fully characterises the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C69FF81FED9FD9D6B37FDCA.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C69FF81FED9FD9D6B37FDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b9b076c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C69FF81FED9FD9D6B37FDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Geron barbatus +Bezzi, 1921 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6–7 +) + + + + +34. + +Geron barbatus + +1Ψ, +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): Willowmore, +20.xi.1906 +(H. Brauns). MS page 34. + + +Bezzi, 1921a +: 99 – key and diagnosis; specimens from Cape, O’okiep [1ɗ] & Knysna, +x.1916 +(L. Péringuey) [2ɗ] in SAMC (numbers of specimens and sexes not specified in this paper but determined from notes in Hesse (1938) – see below). + + +Bezzi, 1922: 78 – diagnosis; +1 specimen +, “Willowmore, 21. Febr. +1905 in +Museo Budapestini”. + + +Bezzi, 1924: 115 – key and description 1ɗ Simonstown, +x.1894 +(P. de la Garde) the partially exposed genitalia of this specimen resemble those of + +G. meromelanus +(Hesse) + +. + + +Hesse, 1938: 952 – description as + +Amictogeron barbatus + +from O’okiep male; description (p. 950) of + +Amictogeron peringueyi + +Hesse from two males from Knysna – part of Bezzi’s (1921) original +type +series. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 38 – treated (in error) Bezzi’s (1921a) and (1924) use of + +G. barbatus + +as two separate proposals with separate +types +and +type +localities; listed an undetermined number of +syntypes +in SAMC and two +syntypes +in MSNM for the 1921 proposal and one +syntype +in BMNH for the 1924 proposal. + + + +Types + +: Known from at least six +syntypes +: SAMC (at least 3), HNHM (1; destroyed), MSNM (1ɗ, Knysna, +x.1916 +(L. Péringuey); 1Ψ, Caledon, +x.1918 +(L. Péringuey) but one doubtful) and BMNH (1). The male from O’okiep in SAMC is here designated + +lectotype + +. + + + + +Remarks +: This species was established by Bezzi (1921a) in his key and diagnosis based on specimens from O’okiep and Knysna in SAMC. However, he does not provide the numbers of specimens or their sexes believing that the +type +specimen was in BMNH. Unfortunately, this +type +was not published until 1924 and based on different material. The specimens in SAMC mentioned in his 1921 publication are +syntypes +. Hesse (1938) provided a full redescription (as + +Amictogeron barbatus + +) with figures of the genitalia of the single male from O’okiep. He also described a distinct species, + +Amictogeron peringueyi + +, on two males from Knysna, which were the specimens referred to + +G. barbatus + +by Bezzi (1921a). Since + +Amictogeron + +Hesse has been synonymised with + +Geron +Meigen + +in which Hesse also proposed a species, + +Geron peringueyi + +Hesse, the species described in + +Amictogeron + +was renamed + +Geron hessei +Bowden (1974) + +. The listing of an unspecified number of +syntypes +in SAMC by Evenhuis & Greathead (1999) requires amending to three +syntypes +[here = +lectotype +and 2 +paralectotypes +] in SAMC. + + +The +syntypes +in MSNM are not mentioned in any of Bezzi’s publications. However, the male from Knysna bears the same date as the two males in SAMC and must have been part of the same series and its status is confirmed. The genitalia are exposed and can be seen to be those of + +G. peringueyi +, + +which Hesse (1938) described from the two specimens from Knysna in SAMC. The female from Caledon cannot be allocated with certainty to either + +G. barbatus + +or + +G. peringueyi +, + +as there are no associated male specimens. Since no specimens from Caledon are mentioned in Bezzi’s publications, the status of the female as a +syntype +cannot be confirmed. + + +For stability in the nomenclature the male specimen from O’okiep in SAMC that Hesse (1938) described as + +A. barbatus +(Bezzi) + +is designated + +lectotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C6AFF9CFED9FA456C39F9AA.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C6AFF9CFED9FA456C39F9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e29da9622e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C6AFF9CFED9FA456C39F9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Empidideicus completus +Bezzi, 1926 + + + + + +26. + +Empidideicus completus + +1Ψ +Eritrea +: Assab, 1907 (Katona). MS page 23. + + + + +Bezzi, 1926 +: 254 – included in a key to species of +Cyrtosiinae +[= +Mythicomyiidae +] and a footnote: ‘espèce d’Assab, appartennant au Musée de Budapest’, validating the species and indicating the +type +deposited in HNHM. + + +Hesse, 1967: 108 – placed it (calling it an Egyptian [sic] species) in the subgenus + +Anomaloptilus + +Hesse. + + +Bowden, 1980: 383 – treated + +Anomaloptilus + +as a junior synonym of + +Empidideicus + +. Evenhuis, 2002: 32 – +type +in HNHM noted as destroyed. + + + +Types + +: No specimens found. +Holotype +female in HNHM destroyed in 1956. + + + + +Remarks +. The species was based on a single female in HNHM that was destroyed in 1956. No further specimens have been found from +Eritrea +or nearby localities including +Yemen +that fit the characters of this species. It is hereby relegated to +nomen dubium +until such time as specimens fitting the description can be found. + +Bezzi’s Latin diagnosis is given here: +“Pallide luteus, pedibus concoloribus, proboscide antennisque nigris, thoracis disco abdominisque segmentorum basi nigris opacis, alis albido­hyalinis, nervis decolaribus, cellula discoidali completa”. +Bezzi’s full description (translated from the Latin): +Length of body and wing. 1.3 mm. +“Head pale yellow, occiput opaque black, frons bare, parallel laterally; third of head lateral part equal; face bare horizontal [= prognathus], eyes round, large. Antennae inserted in a straight line between the vertex and oral margin, all black, bases approximate, short, basal segments minute, third short, ovate, truncated, style strong placed terminal. Proboscis strong, thick, sharp, black, directed backward, underside longer. Thorax and remainder of body bare, opaque black dorsally; humeri, lateral line, crescent­shaped spot above humeri, and other small sutures yellow; pleurae all ochraceous, blackish markings; below black. Scutellum ochraceous, dark black basomedially, black below. Halter large pale yellow, club white. Squama indistinct. Abdomen white, first four segments with black basal fasciae. Legs all yellowish­white, unarmed and bare; femora well thickened; claws and pulvilli small but distinct. Wing whitish hyaline, without spots, veins pale; bases of first, third and transverse veins thick, remainder very tenuous difficult to distinguish. Inferior branch of fourth vein with upper branch much from transverse scarcely connected so that discoidal cell from second posterior distinctly placed.” + +Bezzi manuscript has a key to three species from the “Ethiopian Region” that he placed in + +Empidideicus + +: + +E. beckeri +Bezzi + +(now in + +Cephalodromia + +), + +E +. +melleus +Bezzi + +(now in + +Mnemomyia + +), and + +E. completus +Bezzi. + + +Empidideicus completus + +was characterised in that key by having a complete discoidal cell (cell d), a yellow thorax with matte black dorsally, and an abdomen that was white with black spots on the basal portions of the tergites. + + +These combinations of characters are found in a number of specimens from the area near the +type +locality. However, the specific characters mentioned in the description, specifically, the scutellum being yellowish [Bezzi’s “ +luteum” += ochraceous or mud­yellow] with matte black basomedially in combination with a yellow mesonotum with opaque black dorsally cannot be found in any described species nor in any undetermined material from Africa or the Middle East currently at hand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C6BFF9FFED9F9536D8BFDE0.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C6BFF9FFED9F9536D8BFDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2900a31329a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C6BFF9FFED9F9536D8BFDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Phthiria nitens +Bezzi + + + + + +30. + +Phthiria nitens + +1Ψ +Ethiopia +: Jerer Shet’, +vi.1911 +. MS page 29. + + + + +Bezzi, 1924: 20 – name only in ‘List of the +Bombyliidae +of the Ethiopian Region’ Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 28 – +Nomen nudum. + + + +Types + +: No +types +found. The single specimen listed in Bezzi’s manuscript in HNHM was destroyed in 1956. + + + + +Remarks +: No mention of the name + +Phthiria nitens + +has been found in Bezzi’s published works other than the listing of the name in Bezzi (1924), which is not sufficient to validate the name. No specimens of any + +Phthiria + +spp. are known from any of the countries between +Kenya +in the south and +Egypt +and +Israel +in the north, excepting the island of +Socotra +, so that there are no specimens with which his manuscript description can be compared. Thus, this name is confirmed as a +nomen nudum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C6CFF9DFED9FB9B6A6BFAEE.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C6CFF9DFED9FB9B6A6BFAEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e93f5beb5ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C6CFF9DFED9FB9B6A6BFAEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Cephalodromia scutellaris +(Bezzi), 1926 + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +25. + +Cyrtosia scutellaris + +2Ψ, +South Africa +(Gauteng): Pretoria, in floribus + +Sonchus +arven­ + + + +sis +. MS page 21. + + +Bezzi, 1926 +: 259 – included in a key to species of +Cyrtosiinae +[= +Mythicomyiidae +] and a footnote ‘nouvelle espèce du Transvaal, dans la collection du Musée de Budapest’, validating the species and indicating +type +material. + + +Hesse, 1938: 971 – description as + +Ceratolaemus xanthogrammus + +Hesse, n. sp. +SYN. NOV +. Bowden, 1980: 383 – transferred to + +Cephalodromia + +. + +Evenhuis, 1993: 99 – noted ‘holotype’ in HNHM probably destroyed. + +Evenhuis, 2002: 21 – listed 1 +syntype +in HNHM destroyed; 1 +syntype +in MSNM. + +Types + +: +Type +series consists of two +syntypes +: one +syntype +in HNHM was destroyed in 1956; one female specimen in MSNM: ‘Transvaal, Pretoria, caught sucking flower of + +Sonchus arvensis + +’ is here selected + +lectotype +female + +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Remarks +: This species was not treated in Hesse (1956, 1967), probably because the only mention of it previous to Hesse (and the only publication in which the name was validated) was in a work whose title was additions to the bombyliid fauna of +Egypt +. Thus, Hesse probably would not have thought to look there for any South African species. + + + +FIGURES 5–10 +. Specimens of species of +Mythicomyiidae +and +Bombyliidae +referred to in Bezzi’s manuscript. +5 +, Lectotype of + +Cyrtosia scutellaris +Bezzi + +[= + +Cephalodromia + +], female habitus (lectotype in MSNM). +6–7 +, “ + +Geron barbatus + +” Bezzi [= +G. h e s s e i +Bowden] (specimen in MSNM). +6 +, male habitus +7 +, detail of hypopygium. +8 +, Lectotype of + +Anastoechus spinifacies +Bezzi + +, male habitus (lectotype in MCSN). +9 +, Lectotype of + +Bombylius braunsi +Bezzi + +[= + +Australoechus capensis +Linnaeus + +], female habitus (lectotype in MSNM). +10 +, Lectotype of + +Bombylius auricomus +Bezzi + +, male habitus [= + +Bombylella + +] (lectotype in BMNH). + + +Bezzi’s description in the manuscript is reproduced here (translated from the Latin with addition or clarifications in square brackets): + +“Lengths: body +2 mm +. Wing 2.3 mm. + + +Head black, pyriform, similar in appearance to + +nitens + +, and antennae and prothorax also similar in form. Thorax black, subshining, with short tiny pale hairs; spots yellowish as in + +nitens + +, yellow spot above humeral callus; flat, wide, triangular spot on notopleuron; scutellum yellow laterally [in the +lectotype +it is completely yellow], slightly shining, bare. Haltere apex clavate, white, with brownish spot dorsally. Squama brownish, bare. Mesoscutum black, shining. Abdomen cylindrical, thick, obtuse, with thin white tiny hairs, shining black; posterior margins of tergites with yellow; venter yellow. Legs long, thin, with coxae all pale yellow; tarsi and tibiae somewhat brownish, bare; claws and pulvilli minute; wing long, base narrowed, alula reduced, hyaline, iridescent; veins brown, similar to that in + +nitens + +; marginal cell exceedingly narrow and apical vein of anal cell and false vein pressed together below.” + + +Using Hesse’s (1967) key to + +Ceratolaemus + +(now + +Cephalodromia + +), the female +lectotype +of + +scutellaris + +in MSNM runs to + +C. xanthogramma + +. A comparison of + +scutellaris + +with specimens of + +xanthogramma + +and the characters in the original description show the two to be conspecific. Thus, + +C. xanthogramma + +is here treated as a +SYN. NOV +. of + +C. scutellaris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C70FF89FED9FDD76CE9F98A.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C70FF89FED9FDD76CE9F98A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c9c340406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C70FF89FED9FDD76CE9F98A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Parisus fucatus +(Bezzi, 1921) + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +14. + +Bombylius fucatus + +1ɗ1Ψ +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): Willowmore, +1.i.1907 +(H. Brauns). MS page 7. + + +Bezzi, 1921a +: 14 – key only. + + +Bezzi, 1922: 72 – ex Willowmore +i.1907 +& 1911 (in HNHM and Bezzi personal collection [= MSNM]). +Syntype +located in MSNM 1ɗ ‘Capland, Willowmore, +i.1911 +(H. Brauns)’ and an orange label ‘38 Bezzi’; also a 1Ψ ‘OFS, Bloemfontein, +23.xi.1914 +’ (the latter specimen considered here not a part of the +type +series). + +Bezzi, 1924: 47 – key only. + +Hesse, 1938: 182 – full description of 1ɗ2Ψ from Willowmore formerly in Brauns’s personal collection (see remarks). Descriptions of other closely allied species: + +Bombylius calviniensis + +Hesse +SYN. NOV. +(p. 198), + +B. imitator + +Hesse +SYN. NOV. +(p. 185), + +B. anomalus + +Hesse +SYN. NOV. +(p. 196) here synonymised with + +P. fucatus +(Bezzi) + +. + + +Hesse, 1961: 68 – discussed variability of + +Bombylius fucatus + +( +sensu +Hesse) and synonymised + +Bombylius pseudopsis + +Hesse and + +B. icteroglaenus + +Hesse with it. + + +Bowden, 1980: 392 – replaced the preoccupied + +Bombylius imitator + +Hesse with + +Bombylius erroneus +Bowden + + +SYN. NOV +. + + + +Greathead, 1995: 59 – transferred + +Bombylius fucatus + +to + +Parisus + +. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 165 – listed only 4 +syntypes +in HNHM (destroyed) and replaced the preoccupied + +P. anomalus +(Hesse) + +with + +P. neoanomalus +Evenhuis and Greathead + +, + +SYN NOV +. + + + + +Types + +: The four +syntypes +in HNHM were destroyed in 1956. Another +syntype +was found in Bezzi’s collection in MSNM. The male specimen labelled ‘38 Bezzi’ in Brauns's collection is doubtfully a +syntype +(see below) and there is even less evidence that Bezzi had seen the two unlabelled female specimens in Brauns's collection. Thus the only remaining specimen that is certainly a +syntype +is the male in MSNM, which is here designated + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Remarks +: The +lectotype +specimen corresponds with the characters in Bezzi’s (1921a; 1924) keys, except that the underside of the head is pale and not black. Notably, as specified in the keys it does not have dark bristly hairs on the abdomen. The manuscript description is brief but specifies yellow hair (no mention of black); eyes of male narrowly separated; proboscis black above, red beneath; scape of male black, female yellow, remainder of antenna black; thorax black with submedian vittae; scutellum red, base narrowly black; abdomen black with sides narrowly red and sternites with narrow red posterior margins; hair dense, denser at posterior margins of segments; legs yellow, only last two tarsomeres black; hind femora with 6–8 long yellow ventral bristles; wing of male with base and fore margin very feebly infuscated; cell r5 obtuse and with a long stalk, discal cell with m­m long; r­m crossvein distinctly beyond middle of discal cell. + + +The specimens described by Hesse (1938) do have dark bristly hairs on the abdomen. In addition the male has totally black antennae and not reddish scape and pedicel as specified in Bezzi’s keys but not in his description. Hesse (1938) states that in addition to ‘ + +Bombylius fucatus + +Bezzi’ in Brauns handwriting, the single male bears a label ‘38 Bezzi’ ( +Fig. 3 +d), which he considered to be in Bezzi’s handwriting and as proof that it was part of the original batch sent to Bezzi. However, the ‘38 Bezzi’ label on the MSNM +syntype +is not in Bezzi’s handwriting, which suggests that the labels may have been added by Brauns to identify the specimens as, in his opinion, conspecific and labelled by himself before sending the MSNM specimen to Bezzi for identification? Hesse (1938) refers to three unlabelled female specimens (except for the label ‘Bezzi +I. 5 +’ on one of them) from Willowmore in Brauns’ collection. He found one to be a specimen of + +P. paterculus +(Walker) + +and the other two +P. f u c a t u s +, but does not provide any evidence suggesting that Bezzi had seen them. + + +The +lectotype +runs most closely in Hesse’s (1938) key to + +Parisus calviniensis +(Hesse) + +. However, it is evident that + +Parisus + +spp. tend to be variable in the degree of reddening of the cuticle and colour of the vestiture as concluded by Hesse (1961) so that the full extent of variation within species can only be decided when large numbers of specimens are available for comparison and that some other species described from single specimens or a few specimens of one sex only may also be synonyms. A number of the species described by Hesse (1938) as near +P. f u c a t u s sensu +Hesse (1938) have virtually identical male genitalia, including + +P. calviniensis + +. An examination of all available material of all the described species in this complex is needed to determine the degree of variation of + +P. fucatus + +. At present only + +P. calviniensis + +, +P. i m i t a t o r +and + +P. anomalus + +can confidently be synonymised with +P. f u c a t u s sensu stricto +in addition to the two species synonymised with it by Hesse (1961). + + +The female specimen from Bloemfontein in Bezzi’s collection is very similar to the +lectotype +male and undoubtedly belongs to the same species. + + + + +Description +: +Lectotype +male. Head. Black with yellow­grey tomentum, facial cone and underside ochreous. Hair gleaming yellow and with decumbent scale­like hair on the frons and hind borders of the eyes. Eyes separated by the width of the median ocellus immediately in front of the ocellar triangle diverging sharply to leave a relatively large triangular frontal area above the antennae. Antennal ratio 2.5:1:5 with scape yellow, pedicel brownish yellow, first flagellomere black elongate conical, second barely longer than wide and with a terminal style. Proboscis black but greater part of underside of labium orange. Palpi not visible. + +Thorax. Scutum black, pleura brownish, scutellum red. Hair even in length, dense gleaming yellow, only meron bare, paler on pleura. Bristles inconspicuous barely darker than hair. +Legs. Yellow, including coxae, only fourth and fifth tarsomeres and articulation with trochanter blackened. Long hairs beneath femora, scales and bristles pale yellow. Claws curved beyond the middle, tips black. Pulvilli narrow, about two thirds length of claws. +Wing. Base and fore border tinged yellow fading to greyish hyaline at apex and hind margin. Veins brown. Crossvein r­m just beyond middle of discal cell, m­m crossvein oblique to wing margin, slightly longer than r­m. Costal hook and comb yellow, comb weakly developed. Squama yellow with a long fringe of yellow hairs. Haltere yellow, knob paler than stalk. + +Abdomen. Black with pale margins to sterna. Dense yellow hair, somewhat denser at hind margins of terga, paler on sterna. Hair not paler towards apex. Genitalia not dissected. Length of body, +8 mm +; of proboscis, +3 mm +; of wing, +8 mm +. + + +Female. Very similar to +lectotype +except: frons parallel sided, three times width of ocellar triangle; Scutum grey tomentose with a pair darker submedian stripes; hair on pleura paler more whitish; abdominal terga with pale margins and orange at sides; abdominal terga with decumbent yellow hair­like scales at fore margins and dense stiff hairs at hind margins giving a banded appearance. + + +The overall appearance of these specimens is similar to many species of + +Systoechus + +in colour and distribution of hair. Hesse (1938) uses the term ‘sericeous’ to describe the gleaming appearance of the hair, which changes in intensity of colour with the angle and quality of incident light. Specimens from localities in Eastern Cape, previously identified as + +P. calviniensis + +, are very similar to the +syntype +but another series from near Craddock is closer to + +P. fucatus sensu + +Hesse in that the males run to + +P. pseudopsis + +in Hesse’s (1938) key with the antennae of the males entirely black; the hair longer and very pale whitish yellow on the head and thorax; that on the abdomen includes longer, stiffer, darker hairs at the margins of the terga; and the extreme bases of the fore and mid femora are blackened. Some of the associated females have darker brown hairs at the margins of the terga and both sexes entirely black proboscis. A single male from Carlisle Bridge with a reddish scape is closest to another member of the complex, + +P. anomalus +(Hesse) + +described from a single male from Namaqualand (north western part of Northern Cape). + + + + +Additional material examined +. +SOUTH AFRICA +(Eastern Cape): 1Ψ, Committees Drift, +17.viii.1959 +(D.J. Greathead); 1ɗ2Ψ, near Fort Brown, +30.ix.1959 +(D.J. Greathead); 2?, +20.xi.1959 +(D.J. Greathead); 3ɗ3Ψ, +10 miles +E of Craddock, +18.ix.1959 +(D.J. Greathead); 1ɗ, Carlisle Bridge, +3.ix.1959 +(D.J. Greathead) all DJG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C72FF85FED9FBCA6BFFF978.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C72FF85FED9FBCA6BFFF978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1579352381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C72FF85FED9FBCA6BFFF978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Bombylius phaeopterus +Bezzi, 1924 + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +11. + +Bombylius modestus + + +var. +phaeopterus + +ɗɗΨΨ +Eritrea +: Assab, +i–iii.1907 +(Katona). MS page 6. + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 46 – diagnosis; ɗ S. +Abyssinia +in BMNH. + + +Greathead, 1967: 210 – description of +holotype +[as + +B. phaeopteroides + +n. sp. +; see Bowden (1975) for clarification of misidentification]; also recorded specimens from +Yemen +in BMNH. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 129 – listed (incorrectly) a +holotype +in BMNH. + + + +Types + +: The +syntypes +in HNHM (of which there were an unknown number) were destroyed in 1956 leaving as the only surviving +syntype +the male from ‘S. Abyssinia’ in BMNH. This specimen is here designated + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Remarks +: This is one of a group of similar species close to + +B. modestus +Loew, 1873 + +that are found in southern Arabia and northeastern Africa. They are keyed, described, and the male genitalia illustrated in Greathead (1967); but note that nomenclatural errors owing to application of the name + +B. phaeopterus + +to a common Eritrean coastal species (renamed + +B. modestoides +Bowden + +) rather than the southern Ethiopian species designated in Bezzi (1924; syn. + +B. phaeopteroides +Greathead + +) were corrected by Bowden (1975). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C72FF85FED9FEFE6C50FC68.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C72FF85FED9FEFE6C50FC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8671e5a9ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C72FF85FED9FEFE6C50FC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Bombylella auricoma +(Bezzi, 1924) + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +5. +Bombylius auricomus +ɗɗΨΨ +Ethiopia +: Hurso +iii. 1911 +(Kovács); Jerer Shet’ +vi. 1911 +(Kovács). MS page 3. + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 44 – key and diagnosis; listed specimens: +2 specimens +[only 1ɗ remaining], ‘S Abyssinia’ (R.J. Stordy) in poor condition. +Malawi +: 2ɗ, Mt Mlange, +26.xi.1912 +& +1.i.1913 +(S.A. Neave); [1ɗ], Florence Bay, +1.xi.1909 +(J.B. Davey). +South Africa +(Kwa­ Zulu­Natal): [1ɗ], Durban (J.P. Cragoe) (BMNH). + + +Greathead, 1995: 56 – transferred +Bombylius auricomus +to +Bombylella +. + + +Greathead, 1999: 1007 – key and diagnosis based on the +syntypes +from ‘S Abyssinia’ and +Malawi +in BMNH and other specimens from +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Malawi +, and +Uganda +. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 100 – 5 +syntypes +located in BMNH; an indeterminate number of +syntypes +in MSNM noted as lost. + + + +Types + +: The +syntypes +in HNHM were destroyed in 1956 and those in MSNM are lost, leaving only the six +syntypes +(not five as stated in Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999) in BMNH. Of these, the specimen in best condition is the male from Mt Mlange, +1.i.1913 +, which is here designated + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Remarks +: The status of + +B. auricoma + +is not in doubt. It is readily identified as the only species of the genus with predominantly yellow hair and gold depressed hair­like scales on the dorsal surface of the thorax and abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C75FF82FED9FBB76E9EF8D7.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C75FF82FED9FBB76E9EF8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7db02f8b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C75FF82FED9FBB76E9EF8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Australoechus capensis +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +18. + +Bombylius braunsi + +1ɗ1Ψ +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): Willowmore, +viii.1906 +(H. Brauns). MS page 8. + + +Bezzi, 1921a +: 23, 27 – key and short description; referred to species being found ‘near Willowmore (Cape) by Dr Brauns’ and to be described in his forthcoming paper on the +Bombyliidae +in the Hungarian Museum. + + +Bezzi, 1922: 72 – referred to key in Bezzi (1921a) and intention to describe in his Hungarian National Museum paper. ‘Exempliaria nonnulla e Willowmore, Aug. et Sept., in Museo Budapestini et in collectione mea’. Bezzi’s collection in MSNM contains a single female from Willowmore, +4.ix.1919 +(Dr Brauns) with a separate red label ‘20’. + +Bezzi, 1924: 47 – key only. + +Hesse, 1938: 246 – described from females from Brauns’s collection: Willowmore, +viii.1921 +; +ix.1921 +; +viii.1925 +. + + +Hesse, 1961: 83 – synonymised with + +Bombylius capensis + +. + + +Greathead, 1995: 62 – transferred + +Bombylius capensis + +to + +Australoechus + +. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 92 – listed (incorrectly) a +holotype +in SAMC. + + + +Types + +: The two +syntypes +in HNHM were destroyed in 1956. The single female +syntype +in MSNM is here designated + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Remarks +: The synonymy of + +A. braunsi + +with + +A. capensis + +is accepted. As recognised by Hesse (1961) + +A. capensis + +is a very variable species with respect to the presence, size, and number of dark spots at the wing margin. The +lectotype +in MSNM runs to + +capensis + +in Hesse’s (1938) key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C75FF82FED9FEFE6BAEFBB8.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C75FF82FED9FEFE6BAEFBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b172d99ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C75FF82FED9FEFE6BAEFBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Anastoechus macrophthalmus +Bezzi, 1921 + + + + + +20. + +Anastoechus macrophthalmus + +1ɗ +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): Willowmore, +25.xi.1906 +(H. Brauns). MS page 13. + + + + +Bezzi, 1921a +: 47, 52 – key and diagnosis; 1ɗ, +South Africa +(Western Cape): Hex River, +xii.1884 +(L. Péringuey) (SAMC). + + +Bezzi, 1922: 74 – mentioned its presence in his (1921a) key and in his anticipated Hungarian paper; specimens of both sexes ex Willowmore, xi and ii (in HNHM and Bezzi’s collection). MSNM has two +syntypes +from Willowmore: 1ɗ, +xi.1912 +(Dr Brauns); 1Ψ, +28.ii.1915 +(Dr Brauns). These specimens also bear small brown labels ‘42 Bezzi’ and ‘44 Bez’ respectively. The Brauns collection in NMSA has 3ɗɗ and 3ΨΨ collected on +25.xi.1912 +, 1ɗ also has a ’42 Bezzi’ label and 1Ψ collected on +15.xii.1919 +with a ‘Bezzi 44’ label. These specimens are considered to be duplicates retained by Dr Brauns and if this is so are not +syntypes +. + +Hesse, 1938: 361 – description from the Hex River specimen and many others in SAMC and BMNH. + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 86 – listed the +holotype +(destroyed) in HNHM. + + + +Types + +: Bezzi (1921a) stated that the “ +Type +” was in the Hungarian Museum. This is enough to consider it as the + +holotype + +. The other specimens listed by Bezzi (1921a, 1922) are +paratypes +. The +holotype +was destroyed in the 1956 uprising. + + + + +Remarks +: Bezzi (1921a) diagnosed + +A. macrophthalmus + +by giving comments on a few characters that distinguished it from + +A. erinaceus +Bezzi + +(thus effectively validating the name). It is a common and widespread species in the karoo biomes of +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C76FF81FED9FB326EF2F9AB.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C76FF81FED9FB326EF2F9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e419875b47d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C76FF81FED9FB326EF2F9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Toxophora vitripennis +Bezzi, 1924 + + + + + +35. + +Toxophora vitripennis + +1Ψ +Eritrea +: Assab, v­vi.1907 (Katona). MS page 35. +Bezzi, 1924 +: 130 – key only. + + + + +Paramonov, 1954: 214 – description of +holotype +in HNHM. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 74 – +holotype +in HNHM listed as destroyed. + +Types + +: Based on a single female specimen in HNHM (destroyed in 1956). + + + + +Remarks +: Fortunately, Paramonov (1954) described the +holotype +in HNHM before it was destroyed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C76FF81FED9FD2D6CD1FBCB.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C76FF81FED9FD2D6CD1FBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb48e817a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C76FF81FED9FD2D6CD1FBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Systropus trispinosus +Bezzi, 1924 + + + + + +39. + +Systropus trispinosus + +1 Ψ Tanganyika. MS page 39. + + + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 117 – key only. + + +Bowden, 1967: 160 – key and description from two males from +Malawi +in BMNH: 1ɗ, Ruol[?], +5.iii.1913 +(S.A. Neave); 1ɗ, Mlange, +12.xi.1913 +(S.A. Neave). Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 67 – 1 +syntype +listed in BMNH. There is no record of this specimen at BMNH. We conclude that it is an error and should be deleted. + +Types + +: The female +holotype +in HNHM was destroyed in 1956 and no other specimens seen by Bezzi are known. + + + + +Remarks +: The two male specimens described by Bowden (1967) in BMNH are the only known specimens identified as belonging to this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C76FF83FED9F9926EA7F8CD.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C76FF83FED9F9926EA7F8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5c004242bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C76FF83FED9F9926EA7F8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Anastoechus spinifacies +Bezzi, 1924 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +8 +) + + + + +19. + +Anastoechus spinifacies + +1Ψ +Eritrea +: Assab, +vii.1907 +(Katona). MS page 10. + + +Bezzi, 1920: 100 – listed [1ɗ]: +Somalia +: Matagoi a Lugh, +xi.1895 +(V. Bottego) in MCSN. +Bezzi, 1924 +: 73 – in key validating the name + +A. spinifacies + +; p. 75 mentioned a specimen from + +Assab. + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 90 – indicated an undetermined number of +syntypes +in MCSN. + + + +Types + +: Assuming that Bezzi’s (1924) mention of the Assab specimen was in reference to the intended +type +female in the Hungarian Museum, there would then be a total of 2 +syntypes +in the +type +series. The female from Assab in HNHM is destroyed, leaving a male from +Somalia +in MCSN as the only surviving +syntype +, which is here designated + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Remarks +: The characters leading to + +A. spinifacies + +in Bezzi’s (1924) key to Afrotropical + +Anastoechus + +spp. specify: distinct bristles on upper side of body; scutellum red, at least on disc; wings with marginal cell [r1] hyaline, at least in its terminal half; basal joints of antennae red or yellowish; palpi yellow; proboscis shorter than body, labium black; wings hyaline, costal cell not darkened or merely pale yellowish; yellowish­grey or whitish costal comb; face of female with a few strong bristles in middle; antennal flagellum of unusual length; bristles on frons and abdomen mainly dark or even black; abdomen entirely black; wing veins dark coloured. + + +The interpretation of these characters and the manuscript description is complicated by the only known +syntype +[here = +lectotype +] being a male and the intended +holotype +a female, besides the male is in poor condition and appears to have been stored in fluid at some time. Thus, the male does not have truly red basal joints of the antennae but rather brown ones, abdomen extensively brown at sides. The red colour could have become brown through a combination of storage in fluid and the passage of time since the specimen was dried. However, the abdomen was clearly never completely black. This could be a sexual difference as there is a degree of sexual dimorphism in the colour of the cuticle and vestiture of + +Anastoechus + +spp. + +The male is substantially denuded, has the remaining hair matted, a crumpled abdomen and the legs are largely missing – only fore legs (less fifth tarsomere on one side), femora of middle legs and one hind femur with part of tibia remain. + + + +Description +: Head black but face extensively brown and projecting snout­like. Eyes separated by width of ocellar triangle and twice the width of a lateral ocellus at vertex. Occiput much inflated. Frons with stiff bristles above and at sides only in lower half, these bristles black above and paler brown below. Frons and face with dense long stiff white hair. Occiput and underside of head with decumbent white scale­like hairs. Antennae brown, hairs white, ratio 4:1:8, flagellum swollen in basal third, bulging more on underside, tapering to a narrow linear apical third. Proboscis black, slender about equal in length to head and thorax combined. Palpi short, brown with white hairs and largely concealed by facial hair. + +Thorax black but calli, scutellum and immediately below wings brown. Traces of long white hair remain in front and on pleura. +Legs yellow­brown, basal halves of femora blackened. Bristles yellow, traces of a row remain beneath remaining hind femur. Remaining claws long, slender, gently curved, yellow­brown at bases black at apices. Pulvilli not apparent. +Wing membrane wrinkled appearing white tinged and more greyish in basal half. Veins yellow­brown. Costal comb white. Venation typical for genus. Squama white with a white fringe. Haltere yellow­brown, knob paler at apex. +Abdomen with dorsum black at base and along mid­line brown at sides, sterna brown. First tergum with yellowish hair, remainder totally denuded but sockets for rows of strong bristles, interrupted at mid­line are apparent. + +Length: of body> +10 mm +, of proboscis, +8 mm +; of wing, +12 mm +. + + +Since this male from +Somalia +is the only surviving +syntype +specimen known, the identity of the species must be determined from it rather than Bezzi’s manuscript description of the female from Assab and some doubt remain as to whether the two were indeed conspecific. The description of the female differs from the above in additional characters not visible on the male as follows: head and thorax with very many bristles, mostly yellow but blackened on posterior margins of abdominal terga; legs with white scales; base of wing pale yellow, otherwise greyish hyaline; frons at vertex somewhat wider than an eye; black hairs on ocellar tubercle otherwise hair on head yellowish or white and no strong setae; antennal flagellum black; thorax mainly with yellowish hair and bristles, greyish short hairs on dorsum; margin of squama yellowish; abdomen all black with greyish hair and blackish bristles on posterior margins of terga; sterna black with white vestiture; legs with two spines beneath mid­femora and 6–7 beneath hind. + + +These descriptions most nearly correspond with the male and female of + +A. miscens +(Walker) + +from the Eritrean coast further to the north, near Massawa (see Greathead, 1967); but these specimens have entirely black antennae, the hair on the ocellar triangle and frons is not black in either sex and the frons of the males at the vertex is usually less than the width of the ocellar triangle, though variable. However, a male from Lodar in +South Yemen +does have black hair on the ocellar triangle and frons and the frons is as wide as that of the +syntype +male. The genitalia of the +syntype +( +Fig. 4 +) are very similar to those of + +A. miscens + +(see Greathead, 1967: +Fig. 22 +) but differ chiefly in the shape of the gonostylus. This has a strong thorn­like spine at its apex ( +Fig. 4 +b) and is not simply pointed as in + +A. miscens + +( +Fig. 4 +c). The shape of the gonostylus has also been found to be the only clear difference between the genitalia of + +A. exalbidus + +and + +A. nivifrons + +(Greathead, 1980: +Fig. 1 +a–c) which are otherwise readily separated by much bigger differences in the vestiture. Therefore, small as the differences are between + +A. miscens + +and + +A. spinifacies + +and their largely sympatric distributions they are separate species. The Lodar male also differs from males of + +A. miscens + +in that the hair is whiter and lacks the greenish­yellowish tinge and in that the feint brown infuscation of the middle of the wing is more extensive and reaches to near the end of cell dm and occupies the whole of cua1 rather than ending just beyond the middle of dm and cua1. + + + + +Additional material examined +. S. Arabia [ +Yemen +]: 1ɗ, Lodar, 8 AM, +18.v.1967 +(K.M. Guichard) (DJG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C78FF8FFED9FE1E6E01F943.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C78FF8FFED9FE1E6E01F943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f228e3ebbb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C78FF8FFED9FE1E6E01F943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Pteraulax braunsi +Bezzi, 1922 + + + + + +49. + +Pteraulax braunsi + +1Ψ +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): Willowmore, +25.ii.1906 +(H. Brauns). MS page 61. + + + + +Bezzi, 1922 +: 81 – diagnosis and reference to 1ɗ in HNHM. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 345 – incorrectly listed +holotype +as in MSNM + +Types + +: Based on the single female +holotype +from Willowmore in HNHM (destroyed in 1956). + + + + +Remarks +: Hesse (1956) made no mention of + +P. braunsi + +. The description given in Bezzi’s manuscript is only a list of differences from the genotype, + +P. flexicornis + +. As far as we can judge from Hesse’s (1956) key, description of + +P. flexicornis +, + +and descriptions of a further six new species all from the western parts of southern Africa, + +Pteraulax braunsi + +corresponds with +P. s e t a r i a +Hesse. However, Hesse (1956) did not report having seen specimens of any + +Pteraulax + +spp. from the Eastern Cape. Thus, it is not possible to make any firm conclusions without examination of all these species. + + +Bezzi characterised + +P. braunsi + +in his manuscript as follows (translated from the Latin): + +“Black; black hairs; white and yellow scales; antennae black; palpi, apices of femora, all of tibiae and base of tarsi yellow; scutellum dimidiate, posterior [margin] not black and shining; abdominal segments with strong, erect, black bristles on posterior margins; wings hyaline, un­marked; recurrent vein on first submarginal cell separating it from second [= interradial vein] long and second longitudinal vein [R4] continuous with it. + +Lengths: body +8 mm +; wing +7 mm +. + + +This species is distinct from the genotype + +flexicornis + +in many small but distinct ways. Frons somewhat wider clothed in black hair and yellow tomentum. Antenna, first segment less humped on inner side, base of third segment inflated and greatly elongated. Thorax, lateral macrochaetae part yellow and much stronger but not longer, and hairs of metapleural tuft not black. Scutellum black but grey tomentose and yellow tomentose at posterior margin, posterior macrochaetae extremely strong. Abdominal segments 2–5 armed with strong erect, mostly black, setae on posterior margins at sides. Legs, four anterior femora yellow at sides of apices; posterior tibiae blackened at apex; posterior tarsi totally black, remainder black except bases. Wings distinctly longer and narrower, first submarginal cell much longer and equally narrow for all its length, second transverse … at second submarginal divided from the second longitudinal with third longitudinal extending parallel and thrice longer than forked basal part; discoidal cell elongate, as long as second posterior cell.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C79FFB1FED9FEFE6D7DFE1F.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C79FFB1FED9FEFE6D7DFE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60260108715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C79FFB1FED9FEFE6D7DFE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Exoprosopa fuscescens +Bezzi, 1924 + + + + + +( +Figs. 19–20 +) + + + + +80. + +Exoprosopa fuscescens + +ΨΨ +Tanzania +: Mto­ya­Kifaru, +15–17.xii.1904 +(Katona). MS page [81]. + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 278 – key only. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 361 – mentioned +syntypes +in MSNM. There are three: +Tanzania +: 1Ψ, Mto­ya­Kifaru, +5–10.xii.1904 +(Katona); 2Ψ, same except, +15–19.xii.1904 +. + + + +Types + +: The +syntypes +in HNHM were destroyed in 1956. Otherwise the only known +syntypes +are the three females in MSNM. None of these is perfect and the antennal flagellum is only present on one antenna of one of the two collected on +15–19.xii.1904 +but this specimen is denuded and has tattered wings; the other of the same dates has tattered wing tips but the abdominal scaling is best preserved. This second of three specimens is here chosen as + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 19 +), since, although the third specimen has perfect wings, the abdominal vestiture is somewhat denuded. + + + + +Remarks +: All known specimens are females. In addition to the three +syntypes +from +Tanzania +a single specimen from +Kenya +was also examined. + + + + +Description +. Head black, infused with brown in middle of lower half of frons and face, paler yellow on genae and underside. Hair short black on black part of frons and shining yellow with scattered golden scales on brown areas of frons and face. Fine silvery scales on occiput behind eyes and with short yellow hairs at margin of cavity. Frons three times width of ocellar triangle at vertex. Eye indentation and bisecting line scarcely indicated. Antenna ratio 2:1:4:2 with short black hairs on scape and pedicel, first flagellomere elongate conical, second narrow linear. Proboscis no longer than oral cavity, blackish brown with broad fleshy labellae. Palpi half length of proboscis, brown with brown hairs. + +Thorax black with post­alar calli and scutellum red­brown. Hair yellow­brown on fore margin and anepisternum, brown on metatergites, also a few black hairs intermixed, especially on propleura. Narrow scales on scutum shining brown, paler yellow­brown above wing bases. Bristles black, dense on hind margin of scutellum. Plumula yellow­brown. + +Legs including coxae dark brown with black bristles. Fore tibiae smooth, for tarsus as long as tibia, claws greatly reduced. +Hind +femora with a complete row of short robust bristles on underside. Claws black, gently curved. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 20 +) broad with anal lobe twice width of anal cell. Costal hook and comb black. Veins brown, membrane infuscated brown, paler at centres of cells. Apex from end of subcostal and posterior halves of cells m1, m2 and cua1 clear. Crossvein r­m just beyond middle of discal cell, r5 narrowed towards wing margin, crossvein m­m straight and oblique to wing margin, cell m2 very long originating less than the length of r­m from apex of bm. Squama and fringe blackish brown. Haltere dark brown with apex of knob yellow­brown. + +Abdomen black with second and third terga obscurely brown at sides. Hair short black, scales black except for a pair of white scale spots at sides of second tergum and a few white scales at the sides of third tergum. Acanthophorite spines gleaming brown. + +Length of body, +12–19 mm +; of wing, +13–19 mm +. + + + + +Additional material examined +. +KENYA +: 1Ψ, Machakos, nr Sultan Hamud, +1.xii.1987 +(M.J.W. Cock) (DJG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7AFF8DFED9FCD16A78F8F6.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7AFF8DFED9FCD16A78F8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd43f63cabb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7AFF8DFED9FCD16A78F8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Notolomatia nigrescens +(Ricardo, 1901) + + + + + +47. + +Lomatia pleuralis + +1ɗ +South Africa +(Northern Cape): Three Sisters, V. Snooke, +i.1911 +(Janse). MS page 59. + + + + +Bezzi, 1924 +: 143 – key only. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 274 – indicated that the location of +type +material was unknown. + +Types + +: The only known +syntype +of + +N. pleuralis + +is the male in HNHM (destroyed in 1956). + + + + +Remarks +: + +Notolomatia pleuralis + +does not appear in Hesse (1956) and there are no specimens in Bezzi’s collection in MSNM so that the only published information on this species is the key in Bezzi (1924). The characters in the key and the manuscript description indicate that it is close to + +N. nigrescens +(Ricardo) + +and + +N. tenera +(Loew) + +, placing it in Bezzi’s (1924) Group III. Although he compared + +N. pleuralis + +with + +N. nigrescens + +in his Hungarian manuscript, he omitted + +N. nigrescens + +from his key in Bezzi (1924). The species included in this group are small, short­bodied, largely black or brown species with white tufts at the sides of the anterior abdominal segments, hyaline or spotted wings, and lacking a distinct costal comb. These species fall into + +Lomatia +Section + +3 of Hesse (1956: 285–309), but Hesse placed + +N. tenera + +and a new species, + +N. melanthia + +in Section 2 (Hesse, 1956: 259– 285) although his key places them among the species of Section 3! + +Notolomatia pleuralis + +does not accord completely with any of the species in Hesse’s key or with his descriptions. However, it is closest to + +N. melanthia + +from which it differs in having a tuft of white hairs on the underside of the scape as does + +N. nigrescens + +and not black hairs as in + +N. melanthia + +. However, + +N. nigrescens + +has tufts of light brownish hair on the thoracic pleura while + +N. melanthia + +and + +N. pleuralis + +have only black. + +Notolomatia melanthia + +was described from +Zimbabwe +and + +N. nigrescens + +from Pretoria (Gauteng). Hesse also described + +N. nigrescens + + +var. +aterrima + +with entirely black­haired pleurae and + +N. nigrescens + + +var. +bulawayoensis + +with more extensive white hair on the head and pale hair on the thorax. Given the apparent variability of + +N. nigrescens + +it is here concluded that + +N. pleuralis + + +SYN. NOV. + +is a synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7CFF8AFED9FA336C2AFDBA.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7CFF8AFED9FA336C2AFDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba95ae08e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7CFF8AFED9FA336C2AFDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Tomomyza barbatula +Bezzi, 1922 + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +40. + +Tomomyza barbatula + +ɗɗΨΨ +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): Willowmore, +xi.1906 +(H. Brauns). MS page 43. + + +Bezzi, 1922 +: 80 – key and diagnosis. Two +syntypes +found in MSNM: +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): 1ɗ, Willowmore, +5.xi.1906 +(Dr Brauns); 1ɗ, same except, +20.xi.1906 +. + + +Hesse, 1956: 90 – described from a topotypic male in Dr Brauns collection and a female from the Little Karoo (SAMC). The topotypic male, now in NMSA, was collected in Willowmore, +1.xii.1920 +, and bears an old determination label, probably by Dr Brauns “ +Tomomyza barbatula Bezz +/ ɗ/unique specimen”. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 288 – 2 +syntypes +listed in MSNM. + + + +Types + +: The +syntypes +in HNHM were destroyed in 1956. Two +syntype +males in Bezzi’s own collection in MSNM are in good condition but the one captured on +5.xi.1906 +lacks the right middle leg. Consequently, the other male collected on +20.xi.1906 +is here selected as + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Remarks +: The two males +lectotype +and +paralectotype +from Bezzi’s collection in MSNM accord with the description given by Hesse (1956). It is a distinctive species with an almost entirely blackish cuticle and hyaline wings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7CFF8BFED9FBA96BEAFAC4.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7CFF8BFED9FBA96BEAFAC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d048bf71ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7CFF8BFED9FBA96BEAFAC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Tomomyza +Wiedemann + + + + + +Bezzi (1922) noted that European species referred by authors to + +Tomomyza + +are in fact species of + +Stomylomyia +Bigot + +and that true + +Tomomyza + +spp. are all southern African. Bezzi’s manuscript contains a note on the genus setting out the differences between the two genera. He then wrote a full description of + +Tomomyza + +and appended a key to species, which was published in Bezzi (1922). Hesse (1956), noting that no comprehensive description of the genus had been published hitherto, provided a fully illustrated description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7DFF8AFED9FD866EB3FAE5.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7DFF8AFED9FD866EB3FAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..972fdc3623e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7DFF8AFED9FD866EB3FAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Tomomyza pallipes +Bezzi, 1922 + + + + + +( +Figs. 15–16 +) + + + + +41. + +Tomomyza pallipes + +ΨΨ +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): Willowmore, xi,xii,i. (H. Brauns). MS page 50. + + +Bezzi, 1922 +: 80 – diagnosis; listed specimens in HNHM & Bezzi’s personal collection [= MSNM]. Two +syntypes +located in MSNM: +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): 1Ψ, Willowmore, +20.xi.1906 +(Dr Brauns); 1Ψ, same except, +1.i.1907 +. + + +Hesse, 1956: 86 – described from a topotypic male ( +1.xi.1909 +) from Dr Brauns collection and a female from Koup Karoo. The topotypic specimen, now in NMSA, is in fact a female and also bears an old determination label, probably by Brauns, reading “ +Tomomyza pallipes Bezzi +/ Ψ/ unique specimen”. + + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 288 – listed 2 +syntypes +in MSNM. + + + +Types + +: The female +syntypes +in HNHM were destroyed in 1956. The +syntype +in MSNM collected on +20.xi.1906 +has a damaged left wing; the other collected on +1.i.1907 +is in good condition and is here designated + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 15–16 +). + + + + +Remarks +: Hesse (1956) considered that the specimen from Dr Brauns’s collection had been seen by Bezzi because of the date of collection. However, Bezzi said that it was ‘named by the late Dr Brauns’ which is not consistent with Bezzi having examined it. Possibly, as suggested above, Brauns retained duplicates that he labelled when he received names from Bezzi. The +lectotype +and +paralectotype +females accord with the description given by Hesse. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7DFF8DFED9FA556CC1FD69.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7DFF8DFED9FA556CC1FD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a46e0bfe31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7DFF8DFED9FA556CC1FD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Tomomyza pictipennis +Bezzi, 1921 + + + + + +( +Figs. 17–18 +) + + + + +42. + +Tomomyza pictipennis + +1Ψ +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): Willowmore, +xi.1906 +(H. Brauns). MS page 51. + + +Bezzi, 1921b +: 474 – Bezzi stated that it is a very distinct species, resembling a small specimen of + +Henica + +, mentioned ‘several specimens’ from Willowmore, xii–i. (H. Brauns) and that the species will be more fully described in his paper on the +Bombyliidae +of the Hungarian Museum. + + +Bezzi, 1922: 80 – diagnosis based on ‘exemplaria aliqua ex Willowmore, Jan.–Febr.; +1906– 1920 +, in Museo Budapestini et in collectione mea’. Two +syntypes +in MSNM from Willowmore: 1Ψ, +xii. 1919 +(Dr Brauns) red square label ‘2’; 1ɗ, +1.1.1920 +(Dr Brauns). The Brauns collection in NMSA has six specimens collected by Dr Brauns in Willowmore: 1ɗ, +1.xi.1920 +with a Bezzi determination label; 1Ψ, +10.xii.1919 +; 2ɗɗ, +xii.1923 +; 2ɗɗ, +15.xii.1917 +; 1Ψ, +25.xii.1917 +with a Bezzi determination label. The two specimens with Bezzi’s labels must be +syntypes +. The others are considered here to be duplicates retained by Dr Brauns and not sent to Bezzi. + +Hesse, 1956: 79 – description from specimens in BMNH, TMSA & SAMC from various localities in the Nama­karoo biome (no details of label data). + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 289 – listed the following +syntypes +and locations: +2 in +MSNM, +2 in +DEI, +1 in +ZMHB, and an undetermined number in SAMC. + + + +Types + +: The female +syntype +in HNHM was destroyed. The only other location given by Bezzi (1922) was his own collection (= MSNM). The male in MSNM is here designated + +lectotype + +( +Figs. 17–18 +). + + + + +Remarks +: This is a very easily identified species having: cell r2+3 divided into at least two parts; extensively infuscated wings with isolated spots in the hyaline part ( +Fig. 18 +). It is rather variable and was fully described by Hesse (1956) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7EFF88FED9F9696BD7FBE2.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7EFF88FED9F9696BD7FBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..197bca3d584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7EFF88FED9F9696BD7FBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Crocidium immaculatum +Bezzi, 1922 + + + + + +29. + +Crocidium immaculatum + +1ɗ1Ψ +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): Willowmore, +10.xi.1906 +(H. Brauns). MS page 27. + + + + +Bezzi +, +1922 +: 77 – diagnosis; specimens in HNHM. + + +Hesse, 1938: 807 – description as + +C. karooanum + +Hesse, n. sp. +SYN. NOV. +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 216 – listed (incorrectly) a +holotype +in HNHM (destroyed). + + + +Types + +: The two +syntypes +in HNHM were destroyed in 1956. No other +syntypes +have been found. It would be appropriate to designate one of the specimens in SAMC collected at Willowmore by Dr Brauns as +lectotype +when the SAMC collection is examined. + + + + +Remarks +: + +Crocidium immaculatum + +was not recognised by Hesse (1938, 1963) or Lamas +et al +. (2003) but was tentatively identified from +Namibia +by Greathead (2000). However, Hesse (1938) described a species, + +C. karooanum + +, from numerous specimens, including some collected by Dr Brauns at Willowmore, which he considered may prove to be the same as + +C. immaculatum + +. However, his description and keys specify the presence of two feint but distinct darker spot­like infuscations on the apical veins of the basal cells, which does not accord with Bezzi’s specific name ‘ + +immaculatum + +’. However, Bezzi’s manuscript description is equally equivocal as he wrote that the wings are ‘prorsus immaculatae’ but goes on to specify ‘nervis transversis nubecula quadrum furca vix cinctis’. Thus, his specimens did have clouds on the wings. The key in Lamas +et al +. (2003) placed + +C. karooanum + +in the group with unspotted wings. However, the specimens seen by them have been reexamined and do have clouds on the wings but these were not considered to constitute spots (C.E. Lamas, pers. comm.). Therefore, as the descriptions of Hesse and Bezzi coincide, it is concluded that + +C. karooanum + +Hesse is a junior synonym of + +C. immaculatum +Bezzi. + + +SYN. NOV +. + + + +So defined, + +C. immaculatum + +is a widespread species of the Nama­karoo biome of +South Africa +and +Namibia +, recognised by its small size ( +3–6 mm +) pale whitish or yellowish vestiture and at most only feint clouds on the apical veins of the basal cells. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7FFF88FED9FB5E6C93F985.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7FFF88FED9FB5E6C93F985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..591138396ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7FFF88FED9FB5E6C93F985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Pantostomus +Bezzi + + + + + +Bezzi (1921b, 1922) introduced + +Pantostomus + +as a new genus with a brief diagnosis and designation of + +P. gibbiventris + +as genotype but in both publications indicates that it will be fully described in his Hungarian Museum paper. A full description appears in the manuscript in which he compares it to + +Tomomyza + +. Hesse (1956) pointed out that Malloch’s (1932) description of the genus was based on a misidentification of the genotype, +P. g i b ­ biventris +, which he confused with another species from +Zimbabwe +, later described as + +P. mallochi + +Hesse (1956: 69). Hesse went on to provide a full description based on the correctly identified genotype and other species, described as new. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7FFF8BFED9F9706D41FC4E.xml b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7FFF8BFED9F9706D41FC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c887b851e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/54/AF/8B54AF764C7FFF8BFED9F9706D41FC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +773 + + +1 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158466 +d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d +1175­5326 +158466 +8A91DA8A-7727-4304-B77B-2D138C189388 + + + + + + + +Pantostomus gibbiventris +Bezzi, 1921 + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +43 + +Pantostomus gibbiventris + +1ɗ1Ψ +South Africa +(Eastern Cape): Willowmore, +20.xi.1906 +(H. Brauns). MS page 55. + + +Bezzi, 1921b +: 474 – diagnosis based on ‘some specimens from Willowmore (Cape), December and January, Dr H. Brauns’ to be fully described in his forthcoming paper on the Hungarian Museum material. + + +Bezzi, 1922: 79 – diagnosis based on ‘exemplaria aliqua ex Willowmore, Octob.–Febr., in Museo Budapestini et in collectione mea’. MSNM has one female +syntype +from Willowmore +20.xi.1906 +(Dr Brauns). The Brauns collection in NMSA has 4ΨΨ collected on +15.xii.1917 +. One of these bears Bezzi’s determination label and another a Brauns determination label. The +syntypes +in HNHM and MSNM were all collected on the same date in 1906; therefore it is uncertain that these NMSA specimens should be considered as +syntypes +although Bezzi had seen at least one of them. + +Hesse, 1956: 56 – described from topotypic specimens from Brauns’s collection and other specimens in BMNH, TMSA & SAMC (no details of label data). + +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 286 – listed an undetermined number of +syntypes +in SAMC, one +syntype +in DEI, and one +syntype +in ZMHB. + + + +Types + +: The two +syntypes +in HNHM listed in Bezzi’s manuscript were destroyed in 1956. Bezzi (1922) indicated that some specimens existed in HNHM and his own collection. Only the female +syntype +in MSNM survives. Hesse (1956) stated that a male specimen in Brauns’s collection bears a red label ‘Bez. 1’, which Hesse considered was proof that it was one of the same batch sent to Bezzi. This does not prove that Bezzi had seen the specimen and is equivocal (see also discussion under + +P. fucatus + +concerning another label ‘38 Bezzi’). This casts doubt on the statement in Evenhuis & Greathead (1999) that +syntypes +are to be found in SAMC, DEI and ZMHB. We therefore here designate the female in MSNM as + +lectotype + +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +Remarks +: Hesse (1956) provided a full description of this species and described other new species in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/55/87/8B5587804D46FFC3FF3DFD5EFA9A018D.xml b/data/8B/55/87/8B5587804D46FFC3FF3DFD5EFA9A018D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de7b598e228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/55/87/8B5587804D46FFC3FF3DFD5EFA9A018D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Hypholoma himalayense, a new and noteworthy species from the Himalayan moist temperate forests of Pakistan + + + +Author + +Ayyub, Misbah +0000-0002-5567-266X +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan. & misbah. phd. botany @ pu. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5567 - 266 X +misbah.phd.botany@pu.edu.pk + + + +Author + +Niazi, Abdul Rehman +0000-0002-1118-1148 +Fungal Biology and Systematics Research Laboratory, Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus 54590, Lahore, Pakistan. & drarniazi. botany @ pu. edu. pk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1118 - 1148 +drarniazi.botany@pu.edu.pk + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-30 + + +591 + + +1 + + +46 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.4 +1179-3163 +7784192 + + + + + + + +Hypholoma himalayense +M. Ayyub & Niazi + +, + +sp. nov + + + + + +Figs. 2A–C +, +3A–E + + +MycoBank +Number: MB 847052 + + + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A–C Basidiomata of + +Hypholoma himalayense + +(A-holotype) (Scale bar A–C = 2cm) + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Anatomical features of + +Hypholoma himalayense + +(holotype). A, Basidia; B, Basidiospores; C, Pleuroystidia; D, Stipitipellis; E, Pileipellis. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Phylogenetic analyses of +Hypholoma himalayense + +by Maximum Likelihood method. Maximum likelihood bootstrapping (MLB) support values above 70% are given. Our newly generated sequences are indicated in bold. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet “ + +himalayense + +” refers to the great Himalayan range of +Pakistan +where the sampling sites are located. + + + + +Diagnosis:— + +Hypholoma himalayense + +is characterized by its smooth or pulvinate pileus; without a veil; clustered habitat, found on decaying wood, and its nrITS datasets differ from sequences of other + +Hypholoma +species. + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +— +PAKISTAN +. +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province +, +Abottabad District +, +Khanspur +, +34.0214° N +, +73.4247° E +, + +2575 m + +a.s.l, +Misbah Ayyub +& A. +R +. Niazi, + +2 August 2019 + +, Hp15 ( +LAH02819 +), +GenBank accession: OP824375 + + + + + +Description:—Basidiomata +medium-sized. +Pileus +3‒7cm +broad, dull orange (7.5YR 7/6) in the center to yellowish (10YR 7/6) towards the margin, plano-convex, rigid, surface smooth, glabrous when young, dry, incurved margins and whitish cracks at maturity, +Lamellae +dull yellow-orange (7.5YR 6/4), adnate, crowded, crisped at ends, 1‒2 tiers of lamellulae; +Stipe +2.1‒6.4 × +0.4‒0.9 cm +, light yellow (7.5YR 8/3), central, equal, fibrillose. +Volva and annulus +absent. + + +Basidiospores +[80/7/3] (9.7‒)9.5–12.28(‒11.59) × (8.24‒) 7.91 × 10.74 (‒10.28) µm, Q =1.2‒1.14 µm, avL × avW = 10.7 – 10.3 µm, Qav = 1.03, obovoid, inamyloid, apiculate, guttulate, hyaline in KOH. +Basidia +62.01–44.54 × 15.03–13.11 µm, thin-walled, clavate, hyaline with KOH. +Pleurocystidia +29.83‒50.06 × 6.75–14.75 µm, narrowly utriform, hyaline in KOH. +Cheilocystidia +16.03‒20.06 × 5.45–11.06 µm +Pileipellis +3.68‒6.66 µm in diam, septate, branched, thin-walled, and hyaline. +Stiptipellis +3.6‒5.7 µm in diameter, septate, branched, parallel, thin-walled, hyaline hyphae. +Clamp connections +absent. + + + + +Habit and Habitat: +—growing solitary or gregarious on decaying wood in the mixed pine forest of +Pakistan +. + + + + +Material examined +:— + +PAKISTAN +. +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province +, +Mansehra District +, +Shogran +, +Kaghan valley +, 2362 a.s.I., + +27 August 2020 + +, +Misbah Ayyub +& A. +R +. +Niazi +, (CHP03, +LAH27820 +), +GenBank accession: OP824374 + +18 September 2020 + +, Misbah Ayyub & A. +R +. Niazi, (CHP25, +LAH18920 +). +GenBank accession: OP824376 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/55/CF/8B55CF43AA29C79E0965A00A8268FCA7.xml b/data/8B/55/CF/8B55CF43AA29C79E0965A00A8268FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..018f45d0b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/55/CF/8B55CF43AA29C79E0965A00A8268FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Lin-Peng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +698 + + +17 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366 +1313-2970-698-17 +A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E +A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E + + + + + +Teranishia +crenulata Chen, van Achterberg, He & Xu, 2014 + + + + + +Teranishia crenulata +Chen, van Achterberg, He & Xu, 2014: 194-197 (diagnosis, description). + + + +Material. + +3 ♂ (NWUX, RMNH), "NW China: Ningxia, Liupan Mt., Jingyuan, Erlonghe For[est] Farm, N +35°23'24.14" E +106°20 '41.43", Mal[aise] tr[ap], 2-5.viii.2015, c 1800 m, Jiangli Tan, NWUX". + + + +Distribution. +China (Gansu, Ningxia, Sichuan). Collected at 1800-2539 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/56/09/8B560968FFD3FFCA9D43FED0A922E68B.xml b/data/8B/56/09/8B560968FFD3FFCA9D43FED0A922E68B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a57f32e562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/56/09/8B560968FFD3FFCA9D43FED0A922E68B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +Historical review and redescription of three poorly known species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus from south-eastern Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. + + + +Author + +Katz, Axel M. + + + +Author + +Mattos, José Leonardo O. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Pedro F. + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Beatrizz O. + + + +Author + +Vilardo, Paulo J. + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Maria Anais + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-05-21 + + +53 + + +47 - 48 + + +2905 +2928 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1752406 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1752406 +1464-5262 +10831395 + + + + + + +Trichomycterus nigricans +Valenciennes, 1832 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1a +, +2a–c +) + + + +Trichomycterus nigricans +Valenciennes + +in Humboldt and Bonpland, 1832: 348. +Holotype +: MNHN B. +251, 125 mm +SL (photographs available at http://acsi.acnatsci.org/ base/image_list.html?search=true&orderby=genus&genus= +Trichomycterus +&trivial=nigri cans; type locality: environs +de Rio-Janeiro +[vicinity of +Rio de Janeiro +]). + + + + +Material examined + + + +All +from +Brazil +: +Estado +do +Rio de Janeiro +: +MNHN +B-0251, +holotype +, about +127 mm +in total length; vicinity of +Rio de Janeiro + +. + +Município de Cachoeira de Macacu +, +Rio Guapiaçu +basin: – UFRJ 5322, 2; +Rio Faraó +, tributary of +Rio Macacu +, - +22.47833S +, - +42.62916W +, about + +110 m +asl + +; W + +.J.E.M. Costa et al., +25 May 2011 +. – + +UFRJ 10,996, 18; UFRJ 10,989, 5 (DNA); UFRJ 11,897, 3 (C&S); small tributary stream of the +Rio Manuel Alexandre +, - +22.41916S +, - +42.73861W +, about + +165 m +above sea level + +(asl); A + +. Katz et al., +16 June 2016 +. – + +UFRJ 11898, 1 (C&S); UFRJ 11899, 2 (C&S); +Riacho Mineiro Branco +, tributary of +Rio Macacu +, - +22.42277S +, - +42.74194W +, about + +145 m +asl + +; +T + +. Barros et al., +11 July 2015 +. – + +UFRJ 8433, 3; +Rio do Gato +, - +22.43416S +, - +42.76000W +, about + +40 m +asl + +; B + +. Terra, +24 August 2011 +. – + +UFRJ 8498, 4; +Rio Macacu +; B + +. Terra, +28 September 2011 +. – + +UFRJ 8499, 1; +Rio Macacu +; B + +. Terra, +4 August 2011 +. – + +UFRJ 8500, 2; +Rio Macacu +; B + +. Terra, +4 August 2011 +. + + + + +Figure 1. +Live specimens, left lateral view, of: a, + +Trichomycterus nigricans +, UFRJ + +10,996, 69.7 mm SL; b, + +Trichomycterus immaculatus +, UFRJ + +12,050, 62.9 mm SL; c, + +Trichomycterus santaeritae +, UFRJ + +12,592, 56.8 mm SL. All were photographed a few hours after collection. + + + + +Figure 2. +Osteological features of + +Trichomycterus nigricans + +(a–c), + +T. immaculatus + +(d–f), and + +T. santaeritae + +(g–i): A, D, G, mesethmoidal region and adjacent structures, middle and left portion, dorsal view; B, E, H, left suspensorium and opercular apparatus, lateral view; C, F, I, middle and left portion of brachial arches, ventral view of dorsal elements on left, dorsal view of ventral elements on right. Larger stippling represents cartilage. Abbreviations: aip, anterior interopercular projection; b2–3, basibranchials 2–3; bc4, cartilaginous basibranchial 4; c1–5, ceratobranchials 1–5; e1–4, epibranchials 1–4; ec5, epibranchial 5 cartilage (= accessory element of ceratobranchial 4); h1–3, hypobranchials 1– 3; hdb, hypobranchial anterior branching; pmp, posterior maxillary process; p3, pharyngobranchial 3; pt4, pharyngobranchial 4 tooth-plate. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Trichomycterus nigricans + +differs from all other congeners, except + +T. caipora + +, + +T. giganteus + +, + +T. immaculatus + +, + +T. pradensis + +and + +T. santaeritae + +, by having 9 pectoral-fin rays (vs 6–8). + +Trichomycterus nigricans + +differs from all other species here osteologically examined, except + +T. caipora + +, + +T. immaculatus + +and + +T. santaeritae + +, by the presence of a pronounced posterior process on the maxilla ( +Figure 2a +) (vs a rudimentary process). It is also distinguished from all congeners, except + +T. caipora + +, + +T. immaculatus + +and + +T. santaeritae + +, by having the caudal fin emarginate at least in larger specimens (vs truncate or subtruncate, rarely bilobed). + +Trichomycterus nigricans + +is distinguished from + +T. immaculatus + +by having a long maxilla, about as long as the premaxilla or longer ( +Figure 2a +) (vs distinctively shorter); a slender autopalatine, its width about two-fifths the autopalatine length without the posterolateral process ( +Figure 2a +) (vs about half autopalatine length); a robust opercular odontode patch, its depth about three-quarters of the opercle length, with about 25 odontodes ( +Figure 2b +) (vs slender, its depth about two-fifths of the opercle length, with about 15–20 odontodes; +Figure 2e +); and the anterior extremity of hypobranchial 3 branched ( +Figure 2c +) (vs unbranched). + +Trichomycterus nigricans + +is distinguished from + +T. immaculatus + +and + +T. santaeritae + +by having an anterior expansion in the interopercle ( +Figure 2b +) (vs interopercle without anterior expansion; +Figure 2e, h +). + +Trichomycterus nigricans + +differs from + +T. caipora + +and + +T. santaeritae + +by having a homogeneous black colouration on the body side, dorsum and fins (vs head, dorsum and flank spotted). + + + + +Description + + +Morphometric data are given in +Table 1 +. Largest specimen examined 98.0 mm SL. Body moderately slender, subcylindrical and slightly depressed anteriorly, compressed posteriorly. Greatest body depth at vertical just in front pelvic-fin base. Dorsal profile of head and trunk slightly convex, approximately straight on caudal peduncle; ventral profile straight to slightly convex between lower jaw and end of anal-fin base, straight on caudal peduncle. Skin papillae minute. Anus and urogenital papilla in vertical through anterior third of dorsal-fin base. Head trapezoidal in dorsal view. Anterior profile of snout convex in dorsal view. Eye small, dorsally positioned in head. Posterior nostril nearer to anterior nostril than to orbit. Tip of maxillary barbel reaching between posterior edge of interopercular patch of odontodes and middle portion of opercular patch of odontodes; tip of rictal barbel reaching between middle and posterior part of interopercular patch of odontodes; tip of nasal barbel reaching anterior margin of opercular patch of odontodes. Mouth subterminal. Jaw teeth arranged in irregular rows, sharply pointed in internal rows, gradually becoming incisiform on outermost rows; premaxillary teeth nearly straight, dentary teeth slightly curved inside mouth. Branchial membrane attached to isthmus only at its anterior point. Branchiostegal rays 7 or 8. + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data of + +Trichomycterus immaculatus +, +T. nigricans + +and + +T. santaeritae + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +T. nigricans + + + +T. immaculatus + + + +T. santaeritae + +
(n = 13)(n = 8)(n = 8)
Standard length (mm)69.7–98.041.1–117.041.1–74.2
Percentage of standard length
Body depth14.2–15.912.4–19.413.4–16.1
Caudal peduncle depth10.5–12.710.8–14.58.3–11.5
Body width8.2–11.510.1–11.310.1–11.3
Caudal peduncle width2.5–4.42.3–3.22.8–3.5
Pre-dorsal length60.4–68.856.6–70.056.6–61.5
Pre-pelvic length52.3–59.655.3–60.452.3–56.2
Length of dorsal-fin base11.4–12.810.2–14.013.2–16.2
Length of anal-fin base8.4–9.48.3–9.37.3–9.4
Caudal-fin length15.1–16.113.7–18.814.6–19.3
Pectoral-fin length11.7–15.112.4–16.415.5–18.8
Pelvic-fin length9.6–11.78.7–13.811.6–13.8
Head length18.7–20.118.7–23.121.1–23.3
Percentage of head length
Head depth45.7–56.842.6–53.446.2–54.6
Head width71.8–90.577.2–87.174.9–84.9
Snout length42.9–49.741.8–50.743.8–46.5
Interorbital length24.5–29.922.1–28.621.5–23.1
Preorbital length14.3–17.215.8–20.113.7–16.6
Eye diameter9.2–12.79.5–13.114.7–21.3
+ + +Dorsal and anal fins subtriangular; total dorsal-fin rays 11 or 12 (ii–iv + I–II + 6–7), total anal-fin rays 9–11 (ii–iii + II–III + 5); anal-fin origin in vertical just posterior to dorsal-fin base. Dorsal-fin origin in vertical through centrum of 18th or 19th vertebrae; anal-fin origin in vertical between centrum of 23rd and 25th vertebrae. Pectoral fin subtriangular in dorsal view, posterior margin slightly convex, first pectoral-fin ray terminating in short filament reaching about 25% of pectoral-fin length without filament; total pectoral-fin rays 9 (I + 8). Pelvic fin truncate, its posterior extremity reaching urogenital papilla; pelvic-fin bases medially separated by minute interspace; total pelvic-fin rays 5 (I + 4). Caudal fin truncate to slightly emarginate in large specimens above about +80 mm +SL, posterior margin straight to gently concave; total principal caudal-fin rays 13 (I + 11 + I), total dorsal procurrent rays 12–15 (xii–xv), total ventral procurrent rays 10–14 (x–xiv). Vertebrae 35 or 36. Ribs 11 or 12. Two dorsal hypural plates, corresponding to hypurals 4 + 5 and 3, respectively; single ventral hypural plate corresponding to hypurals 1 and 2 and parhypural. + +Laterosensory system. Supraorbital sensory canal continuous, connected to infraorbital sensory canal posteriorly. Supraorbital sensory canal with 3 pores: s1, adjacent to medial margin of anterior nostril; s3, adjacent to medial margin of posterior nostril; and s6, on middle part of dorsal surface of head, in transverse line just posterior to orbit; pores s6 medially in close proximity. Infraorbital sensory canal arranged in 2 segments, each with 2 pores; anterior segment with pore i1, in transverse line through anterior nostril, and pore i3, in transverse line just anterior to posterior nostril; posterior segment with pore i10, adjacent to ventral margin of orbit, and pore i11, posterior to orbit. Postorbital canal with 2 pores: po1, in vertical line above posterior portion of interopercular patch of odontodes, and po2, in vertical line above posterior portion of opercular patch of odontodes. Lateral line of body short, with 2 pores, posterior-most pore in vertical just posterior to pectoral-fin base. + +Mesethmoidal region and adjacent structures ( +Figure 2a +). Anterior margin of mesethmoid slightly concave, mesethmoid cornu robust, subcylindrical, tip rounded. Antorbital and sesamoid supraorbital narrow, rod-like, sesamoid supraorbital long, its length about 2.5 times antorbital length. Premaxilla sub-retangular in dorsal view, without processes. Maxilla boomerang-shaped, slender, about equal to premaxilla in length, slightly curved, with prominent posterior process. Autopalatine subrectangular in dorsal view when excluding posterolateral process, narrow, its shortest width about two-fifths autopalatine length without posterolateral process, lateral and medial margins slightly concave; no concavity on posterior margin of autopalatine between posteromedial corner and posterior articulatory process; latero-posterior process of autopalatine triangular, long, its length about three-fifths autopalatine length. Posterior articulatory process well developed, shell-shaped. + + +Suspensorium and opercular apparatus ( +Figure 2b +). Metapterygoid subtriangular, longer than deep, anterior face curved, posterior and ventral face nearly straight, posterior margin separated from anterior hyomandibula flap by small interspace. Quadrate robust, dorsoposterior flap continuous to hyomandibular flap. Hyomandibula broad, with well-developed flap; middle portion of dorsal margin of hyomandibular flap with sharp concavity; posterodorsal process of hyomandibula moderate, pointed. Opercle robust, its smallest depth about half opercle length; dorsal process of opercle short and blunt, about one-third opercle length; ventral process of opercle short, slightly shorter than half opercle length; odontode patch relatively deep, its depth about three-quarters opercle length, with about 25 odontodes; odontodes pointed, arranged in irregular transverse rows. Interopercle long, slightly shorter than hyomandibula; dorsal interopercular process with deep anterior concavity; interopercular odontode patch long, its length about 2.5 times depth of opercular odontodes patch, with about 65–70 odontodes; odontodes pointed, arranged in irregular longitudinal rows. Preopercle compact, with pronounced ventral flap. + + +Branchial arches ( +Figure 2c +). Basibranchial 2 and 3 subcylindrical, basibranchial 2 slightly longer and wider, basibranchial 3 slightly constricted in its medial portion; basibranchial 4 cartilage pentagonal, longer than wide. Hypobranchial 1 subcylindrical; hypobranchial 2 and 3 subtriangular, anterior extremity of hypobranchial 3 branched. Ceratobranchial 1 broad in its proximal tip, narrowing to its distal tip; ceratobranchials 2 and 3 widened in their middle portion, with shallow concavity on posterior margin of basal portion; ceratobranchial 4 sub-rectangular; ceratobranchial 5 sub-rectangular, slightly curved, postero-proximal portion bearing patch of small, slightly curved, conical teeth. Epibranchial 1 slender, with well-developed sharp anterior uncinate process and minute posterior process; epibranchial 2 slender, with rudimentary anterior uncinate process; epibranchial 3 slender, with well-developed, curved posterior uncinate process; epibranchial 4 broad, sub-retangular, proximal portion broader than distal portion; epibranchial 5 cartilage (= accessory element of ceratobranchial 4) minute. Pharyngobranchial 3 short, subcylindrical; pharyngobranchial 4 long, bearing broad dentigerous tooth-plate with curved conical teeth. + + +Colouration in life ( +Figure 1a +). Just after collection, whole body black, except ventral portion of head and trunk grey, distal extremity of fins hyaline, and maxillary and rictal barbels pale brown; after collection, black colouration becoming yellowish dark brown. Iris dark brown, with narrow pale yellow line around pupil. No colouration polymorphism recorded. + + +Colouration in alcohol. +Dorsal and lateral surface of head and trunk homogeneously dark brown. Venter pale yellowish grey. Nasal barbels pale brown, with dark brown edges. Maxillary and rictal barbels pale grey. Fins dark brown with greyish extremities. + + + + +Distribution and habitat notes + + +Historical data and recent collections indicate that + +T. nigricans + +is only known from coastal river basins near the city of +Rio de Janeiro +. Specimens recently collected were found in the Rio Macacu basin ( +Figure 3 +), but not in other nearby basins. According to field studies, + +T. nigricans + +is found in clearwater streams with intense water flow, at altitudes between about 40 and +165 m +asl. All collections were made during daylight, and specimens were always collected hidden under large rocks, in the middle of the streams, suggesting nocturnal habits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/56/57/8B56577F1A68FFC1368F403646E5FECD.xml b/data/8B/56/57/8B56577F1A68FFC1368F403646E5FECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1139760ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/56/57/8B56577F1A68FFC1368F403646E5FECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Amanita annulata, a new species of Amanita section Vaginatae with an annulus from southwestern China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wen-Hao +0000-0002-8983-7346 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & 1163545854 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8983 - 7346 +1163545854@qq.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Ting +0000-0001-6171-3803 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & 1668947367 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6171 - 3803 +1668947367@qq.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Hong-Yan +0000-0003-4028-3124 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & 932235661 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4028 - 3124 +932235661@qq.com + + + +Author + +Tang, Li-Ping +0000-0002-6905-3157 +School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China & lipingtang 11 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6905 - 3157 +lipingtang11@qq.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-17 + + +514 + + +3 + + +261 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.514.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.514.3.6 +1179-3163 +5316103 + + + + + + +Amanita annulata +L.P. Tang & W.H. Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + +McoBank:— +MB 840210 + + + + +Etymology:— + +annulata + +, refers to this species having an annulus. + +Diagnosis:—Characterized by its large white basidioma, yellowish white subpyramidal volval remnants on pileus surface and stipe base, white annulus, basal bulb absent; broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, non-amyloid basidiospores, and the absence of clamps in all parts of basidiome. + + +FIGURE. 3 +Basidioma of + +Amanita annulata + +. +a +: MHKMU W.H. Zhang 232; +b–d, f, g +: MHKMU L.P. Tang 1671 (holotype); +e +: MHKMU L.P. Tang 1730; ( +a, +photo by W.H. Zhang; +b–g, +photos by L.P. Tang). + + + + +Holotype +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: +Jianchuan Prefecture +, +Shibao Mountain +, on the ground in an evergreen broad-leafed forest, +26°23′43.51”N +, +99°50′43.35”E +, elev. + +2500 m + +, + +18 August 2014 + +, + +L.P. Tang +1671 + +( +MHKMU +L. P. Tang +1671). + + + +Gene sequences ex-holotype:— +MZ005574 +(ITS); +MZ005570 +(LSU). + + +Description:— +Pileus +13−15 cm +diam, convex-applanate to applanate, without an umbo or depression at centre, white to snow white (1A1), margin with short striations (0.1−0.13R), set with a few erect, firm, large volval remnants over centre, pyramidal to subpyramidal or subconical warts, +0.2−0.7 cm +high, +0.4−1 cm +diam at base, yellowish white (3A2 to 4A2) (usually brownish discoloration due to soil) at tips, nearly white (1A1) at base, easily breaking off or washed away by rain; context +0.5−1 cm +thick in centre of pileus, firm, white (1A1), no color change when cut or bruise. +Lamellae +1cm +wide, free, very crowded, about 200 pieces of primaries with 1−2 tiers of nearly truncate lamellulae, thin, brittle, white (1A1), broad. +Stipe +17−25 cm +long, +1.7−1.9 cm +diam at apex, +2−2.5 cm +diam at base, almost cylindrical, slightly tapering upwards, straight or slightly curved, usually appressed concolorous fibrillose scales above annulus, usually smooth, sometimes lower part with some large recurved scales below annulus; context white, partially hollow; remnants of volva on base of stipe similar to those on pileus, but some larger, basal bulb absent. +Annulus +0.8−1 cm +wide, subapical, below apex of stipe, thick, mealy, white, faintly striate above, fugacious, or evanescent. +Taste and odor +faint, indistinct. + + +Basidiospores +[160/4/3] (10−) 11−15 (−16.5) × (8−) 9−12 (−13) μm, +Q += (1.00−) 1.15−1.5 (−1.67), + +Q +m + += 1.3 ± 0.09, mostly broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, occasionally subglobose, inamyloid, colorless and hyaline, thin-walled, smooth. +Basidia +58–82 × 15–22 μm, usually tetrasporic, rarely bisporic; sterigmata 3–8 μm long. +Subhymenium +consisting of 1–4 layers of irregular subglobose cells 15–30 × 10–20 μm. +Lamellar trama +bilateral, consisting of abundant inflated cells 50–105 × 15–40 μm, cylindro-clavate, clavate, fusiform to subfusiform; mixed with abundant filamentous hyphae 2–7 μm wide, thin-walled, colorless and hyaline; vascular hyphae rare to absent. +Volval remnants on pileus +: the upper part of the wart composed of irregularly arranged, abundant to very abundant hyphae 2–6 μm wide, septate and branched, sometimes colorless and hyaline, usually yellowish brown to brown; mixed with rare to scattered inflated cells 20–30 × 18–25 μm, subglobose, ellipsoid to fusiform, single and terminal, sometimes colorless and hyaline, usually yellowish brown to brown; the lower part of the wart is similar to the upper. +Volval remnants on stipe base +structure similar to the structure of volval remnants on pileus. +Pileipellis +upper layer composed of quite abundant filamentous hyphae 2–8 μm wide, gelatinized, predominantly radially arranged, colorless and hyaline, non-septate, non-branched; lower layer composed of filamentous hyphae 5–8 μm wide, radially and compactly arranged. +Annulus +predominantly composed of abundant to very abundant inflated cells 35–163 × 10–35 μm, subglobose, ellipsoid to clavate; mixed with abundant filamentous hyphae 3–6 μm wide, colorless and hyaline, thin-walled; vascular hyphae rare. +Stipe trama +mainly composed of clavate terminal cells 90–250 × 25–40 μm, longitudinally arranged, mixed with scattered to abundant filamentous hyphae 2–10 μm wide. Clamps absent in all tissues. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Microscopic features of + +Amanita annulata + +. +a. +Pileipellis. +b. +Lamellar trama. +c. +Basidiospores. +d. +Basidia. +e. +Hymenium and subhymenium. + +f. +inflated + +cells of the annulus. Bars: +a–b += 100 μm, +c–f += 20 μm. ( +a–f, +photos by: W.H. Zhang). + + +Habit and habitat:—Scattered or in small groups in forests, appearing in rainy season (July to August). + +Distribution:—Currently known only from +Yunnan Province +, southwestern +China +. + + +Other material examined:— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: +Jianchuan County +, +Shibao Mountain +, on ground in an evergreen broad-leafed forest, +26°23′43.51”N +, +99°50′43.35”E +, elev. + +2560 m + +, + +20 August 2014 + +, + +L.P. Tang +1730 + + + + +(MHKMU L.P. Tang 1730, GenBank Acc. No.: nrLSU = +MZ005571 +, ITS = +MZ005573 +); + +Shizong County +, +Junzi Mountain +, +24°38′0″N +, +104°9′3″E +, elev. + +2330 m + +, + +22 July 2020 + +, + +W.H. Zhang +232 + +( +MHKMU +W.H. Zhang +232, +GenBank Acc. No. +: nrLSU = + +MZ +005569 + +, +ITS += + +MZ +005572 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/56/6A/8B566AC6234B8033EA0C8194201CBB1E.xml b/data/8B/56/6A/8B566AC6234B8033EA0C8194201CBB1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4869f48f9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/56/6A/8B566AC6234B8033EA0C8194201CBB1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Entedon ulicis (Perris, 1840) + + + + +Eulophus ulicis +Perris, 1840 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/57/6D/8B576D47BD3D5DF5A4AA4F790DA35ED4.xml b/data/8B/57/6D/8B576D47BD3D5DF5A4AA4F790DA35ED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea0a2680ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/57/6D/8B576D47BD3D5DF5A4AA4F790DA35ED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Psychodidae (Diptera) of Azerbaijan and Georgia - faunistics with biodiversity notes + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-9117 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia +peter.manko@unipo.sk + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-658X +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-15 + + +1049 + + +15 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 +1313-2970-1049-15 +E0AEB4DB6C32407697542AA74386C517 +F43B77514DD55AC69BA1E334AE61ABF2 + + + + +Pericoma (Pericoma) pseudoexquisita Tonnoir, 1940 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Georgia + +: G 11, +3.5.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide +Inv. No. +25674, leg. JO; G 16 + +, +2.5.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide Inv. No. 25680, leg. JO. + + + +Distribution. + +Species known from the whole of Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Switzerland ( + +Jezek +et al. 2018 + +b; +Wagner 2018 +). + + + +Note. +First record for Georgia and Transcaucasia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/57/91/8B57913FEBA0BBB2358C2A1413B4BC80.xml b/data/8B/57/91/8B57913FEBA0BBB2358C2A1413B4BC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d10e5e963b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/57/91/8B57913FEBA0BBB2358C2A1413B4BC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spermophilus (Xerospermophilus) tereticaudus +Baird 1858 + + + + + + + +Spermophilus (Xerospermophilus) tereticaudus +Baird 1858 + +, + +Mammalia +, in: Repts. +U. S. +Expl. Surv., Vol. 8, 1: 315 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +[Old] "Fort Yuma" [Imperial Co., +California +, +USA +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Round-tailed Ground Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Xerospermophilus) tereticaudus +subsp. +tereticaudus +Baird 1858 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Xerospermophilus) tereticaudus +subsp. +apricus +Huey 1927 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Xerospermophilus) tereticaudus +subsp. +chlorus +Elliot 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Spermophilus (Xerospermophilus) tereticaudus +subsp. +neglectus +Merriam 1889 + + + + + +Distribution: +Deserts of SE +California +, S +Nevada +, W +Arizona +( +USA +), NE +Baja California +and +Sonora +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +U.S. +ESA – Candidate taxon as +S. t. chlorus +; +IUCN +– Data Deficient as +S. t. chlorus +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Xerospermophilus +( +Hall, 1981:405 +) + +. Reviewed by +Ernest and Mares (1987 +, Mammalian Species No. 274). See also + +mohavensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF1B30BB4CC3F7342CD8FE7.xml b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF1B30BB4CC3F7342CD8FE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a58fd0365f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF1B30BB4CC3F7342CD8FE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the genus Xestoleberis (Ostracoda: Podocopida: Cytheroidea) from the Fiji Archipelago + + + +Author + +Chand, Prerna + + + +Author + +Kamiya, Takahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4208 + + +4 + + +325 +348 + + + +journal article +37401 +10.11646/zootaxa.4208.4.2 +fded754b-539d-43e1-b8b6-4b65ef8b33d7 +1175-5326 +208330 +6D3B4F32-7196-4DF9-B6E5-401FCF4A4CE6 + + + + + + + +Xestoleberis concava + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Type series. +Holotype: male UMUT RA32550 ( +Figs. 4 +F–F’, H–L, 12A–B, D1–D4). Paratypes: females: UMUT RA32552 ( +Fig. 4 +A–B’, M), UMUT RA32553 ( +Fig. 2 +C–D), UMUT RA32554 ( +Fig. 12 +E–F), + +UMUT +RA32555 ( +Fig. 12 +C). All +type +material was collected from the +type +locality. The +holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited at the +University Museum +, +University +of +Tokyo +, +Japan + +. Valves on paleontological paper/cavity slides and soft parts mounted on glass slides. Additional paratypes preserved in 70% ethanol: four males and three females UMUT RA32551. + + + + +Type +locality. + +A flat and fine sand beach coast in front of +Naselesele Village +at the north east tip of Taveuni +Island +(P6, +Fig. 1 +, Table 1); habitat: a green calcareous alga ( + +Halimeda opuntia + +). + + + + + +Etymology. + +Concava + +means arched or curved in Latin; the proximal structure of the hemipenes of this species is curved to form a concave, cupped structure. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace with widely rounded posterior and anterior ends; wider posterior than anterior. Anterior and ventral edges of valves lined with numerous simple marginal pores. Coloration in living specimens translucent brown. BO short segment with numerous fine terminating setae. Ejaculatory ducts arranged in S-shapes with inward exits. Furca reduced to two short setae. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ovate, strongly inflated and vertically compressed ( +Figs. 2 +A–B, 12A–F). Maximum valve length range: 524 µm–546 µm, maximum valve height range: 324 µm–335 µm ( +Table 2 +). Maximum height at mid-length. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin slightly sinuous. Both anterior and posterior vestibula narrow; posterior narrower than anterior. Merodont hinge. Normal sieve pores scattered over carapace; those lining anterior and antero-ventral edges of carapace more recessed and some with smooth circumferences. Scar pattern: topmost scar of posterior row of four adductor scars U-shaped, single anterior scar V-shaped. + + +An1 with six podomeres; first two big, wide and rectangular, third to sixth small and quadrate ( +Fig. 4 +A–A’). Second podomere with one medial seta, third podomere with one dorsal apical seta, fourth and fifth podomeres with one long and one fine dorsal apical setae. Terminating setae of sixth podomere: one stout with pointed tip, one slender and round tipped, one whip-like, and two fine. An2 with one ventral apical seta on first endopodite podomere ( +Fig. 4 +B–B’). Two dorsal and ventral medial setae (longer ventral medial setae hirsute) and stout hirsute ventral apical seta on second endopodite podomere. Very fine serrations on one of two terminating claws. Md coxa with six pointed and two lobate teeth and one fine seta ( +Fig. 4 +C–E), palp with four podomeres: two medial setae at junction of first and second podomeres, and second and third podomeres, second podomere with one dorsal and two ventral apical setae, third podomere with five long dorsal and one stout ventral apical setae, fourth podomere with three stout terminating setae (two long and one short). Exopodite with at least two long setuled setae. +Mx +with two segmented palp; first segment with three distal dorsal-apical setae and second podomere with one fine ventral medial seta and three terminating setae (two thick and one fine) ( +Fig. 4 +F–G). Branchial plate with 16 setuled setae. BO is symmetrical; short segment with numerous fine terminating setae ( +Fig. 4 +H). + + +Basal setal formula for L5 1+1:2:1 and L6 and L7 1+1:1:1 ( + +Fig. +4 + +I–K). Knee setae of all legs hirsute. Terminating claws L5 stout, short and curved, L6 smooth, stout, long and curved and L7 smooth, stout, and straight. Hp with asymmetrical, wide, rounded to sub-rounded distal processes; one has very rounded, U-shaped end, other with sub-rounded, almost quadrate end ( +Fig. 4 +L). Proximal ends of capsules acutely angled and proximal support structure shaped like inverted T that forms cup-like structure. Furca two short fine setae on small rounded base. + + + + +Distribution. + +Xestoleberis concava + + +n. sp. + +specimens were collected from two locations, Naselesele, Taveuni +Island +( +type +locality) and the fine sand gently sloping beach coast of Viani Village in Natewa Bay, Vanua Levu +Island +(P5, +Fig. 1 +, Table 1). In addition to the +holotype +habitat ( + +Halimeda opuntia + +), prominent counts of the specimens were also obtained from a short red alga ( + +Pterocladiella + +sp.) and a green filamentous alga ( + +Ulva intestinalis + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Xestoleberis concava + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +Xestoleberis posterotruncata +Titterton & Whatley, 2005 + +( +Fig. 4 +, No. 27, Pl. 4, +Figs. 1–5 +, +Titterton & Whatley 2005 +) reported from +Solomon Islands +and + +Xestoleberis cauticola +Hartmann-Schröder, 1978 + +(Abb. 370–384, Tafel XII +Figs. 12–13 +, +Hartmann-Schröder 1978 +) reported from northwestern +Australia +. + +Xestoleberis posterotruncata + +has both simple and branching pore canals in the anterior marginal zone, while + +X. concava + + +n. sp. + +only has simple anterior marginal pores. The L7 of + +X. cauticola + +has a very thin and straight terminating claw tapering to a sharp point and with a mass of short, fine setae at the base of the claw. The L7 claw of + +Xestoleberis concava + + +n. sp. + +tapers to a point with a slight curve. + +Xestoleberis concava + + +n. sp. + +and + +X. cauticola + +ejaculatory duct S-shaped arrangements varies, Hp distal processes of + +X. cauticola + +are triangular with narrow, rounded tips, while those of + +X. concava + + +n. sp. + +are sub-triangular with widely rounded tips. + +Xestoleberis cauticola + +has sub-rounded proximal capsule ends in contrast with the acutely angled proximal capsule ends of + +X. concava + + +n. sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF3B304B4CC3F0347088DFA.xml b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF3B304B4CC3F0347088DFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5519e09640a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF3B304B4CC3F0347088DFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the genus Xestoleberis (Ostracoda: Podocopida: Cytheroidea) from the Fiji Archipelago + + + +Author + +Chand, Prerna + + + +Author + +Kamiya, Takahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4208 + + +4 + + +325 +348 + + + +journal article +37401 +10.11646/zootaxa.4208.4.2 +fded754b-539d-43e1-b8b6-4b65ef8b33d7 +1175-5326 +208330 +6D3B4F32-7196-4DF9-B6E5-401FCF4A4CE6 + + + + + + + +Xestoleberis gracilariaii + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Type series. +Holotype: male UMUT RA32531 ( +Figs. 5 +H, L, 2E–F). Paratypes: male: UMUT RA32535 ( +Fig. 13 +G, J1–J3), females: UMUT RA32533 ( +Fig. 5 +A–G, I–K), UMUT RA32534 ( +Fig. 5 +M), UMUT RA32536 ( + +Fig. +13 + +I), + +UMUT +RA32537 ( +Fig. 13 +H). All +type +material was collected from the +type +locality. The +holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited at the +University Museum +, +University +of +Tokyo +, +Japan + +. Valves on paleontological paper/cavity slides and soft parts mounted on glass slides. Additional paratypes preserved in 70% ethanol: one male UMUT RA32532. + + + + +Type +locality. + +A sandy pocket beach along the open coastline of +Korovou +, Naviti +Island +in the +Yasawa Group +of +Islands +(P2, +Fig. 1 +, Table 1); habitat: a short red alga ( + +Gracilaria maramae + +). + + + + + +Etymology. + +Gracilaria + +is the genus of the alga from which most of the specimens of this species were collected ( + +Gracilaria maramae +South, 1995 + +—an edible red alga from +Fiji +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Xestoleberis gracilariaii + + +n. sp. + +Female paratype (UMUT RA32533): (A) An1, (A’) An1 terminating setae, (B) An2, (B’) An2 claws, (C) Md coxa, (D) Md palp, (E) Md exopodite, (F) Mx palp and endites, (F’) Mx palp, (G) Mx branchial plate, (I) L5, (J) L6, (K) L7. Male holotype (UMUT RA32531): (H) BO, (L) Hp. Female paratype (UMUT RA32534): (M) Furca. Scale bars: 50 µm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Posterior and anterior ends of carapace widely rounded. Valve edges lined with numerous simple marginal pores. Coloration in living specimens translucent valves, soft parts whitish to very light brown, some specimens with dark spots on posterior ends. BO short segment with numerous fine terminating setae. Ejaculatory duct forms O-shape loop before existing outwards through distal processes as hook-like projections. Furca reduced to short seta. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ovate, and strongly inflated ( +Figs. 2 +E–F, 5N, 13G–J3). Maximum valve length range: 407µm–480 µm, maximum valve height range: 245 µm–288 µm ( +Table 2 +). Maximum height at mid-length. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin slightly sinuous. Wide anterior and narrow posterior vestibula. Merodont hinge. Normal sieve pores scattered over carapace; those lining anterior and antero-ventral edges of carapace more recessed and with smooth circumferences. Scar pattern: posterior row of four adductor scars, and V-shaped anterior scar. + + +An1 with six podomeres; first two big, wide and rectangular, third–sixth small and quadrate ( +Fig. 5 +A–A’). One short medial seta at junction of second and third podomeres, third and fourth podomeres with one dorsal apical seta each, fourth and fifth podomeres with one ventral apical seta each, fifth podomere with two dorsal apical setae, terminating setae of sixth podomere: one stout and pointed, one whip-like, one slender and round-tipped and one fine. An2 with one ventral apical seta on first podomere of endopodite, two dorsal and ventral medial setae and stout distal ventral apical seta on second endopodite podomere ( +Fig. 5 +B–B’). One terminating claw with very fine serrations. Md coxa with six pointed and one lobate teeth and four fine setae ( +Fig. 5 +C–E). Palp with four podomeres: second podomere with one dorsal and two ventral apical setae, third podomere with five dorsal and one ventral apical setae, two medial setae at junction of second and third podomeres, one medial seta at junction of third and fourth podomeres, two stout and one short terminating setae. Exopodite with at least two long setuled setae. +Mx +with two segmented palp; first segment with three distal dorsal-apical setae and second segment with three terminating setae ( +Fig. 5 +F–G). Branchial plate with 14–15 setuled setae. BO symmetrical; short segment with numerous fine terminating setae ( +Fig. 5 +H). + + +Basal setal formula for L5 1+1:2:1 and L6 and L7 1+1:1:1 ( + +Fig. +5 + +I–K). Terminating claws of L5, L6 and L7 stout and slightly curved. Hp with asymmetrical sub-triangular distal processes; tips of distal processes wide and rounded ( +Fig. 5 +L). Proximal ends of capsules sub-rounded and proximal support structure T-shaped. Furca, short fine seta on small base. + + + + +Distribution. +Apart from the above-mentioned habitat of the +holotype +, a small number of specimens of + +X. graciliariaii + + +n. sp. + +were also collected from + +Pterocladiella + +sp., a short red alga. Three specimens of + +X. gracilariaii + + +n. sp. + +were also collected from the south east coast of Tavewa +Island +, which is situated close to Naviti +Island +(where majority of the specimens were collected) (P2, +Fig. 1 +, Table 1). The collections were made from the green alga +Bryosis penata +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Xestoleberis gracilarii + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +Xestoleberis honiaraensis +Titterton & Whatley, 2005 + +( +Fig. 4 +, Nos.16, 19, Pl. 3, 17–23, +Titterton & Whatley 2005 +) reported from +Honiara +, +Solomon Islands +. Both species differ in the shape of the frontal muscle scars and anterior margin pores: +X. gracilarii— +V-shaped muscle scars and simple pore canals and + +X. honiaraensis + +—trefoil muscle scars and branching pore canals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF7B309B4CC3C7C43B58BFD.xml b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF7B309B4CC3C7C43B58BFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de9cca0b89c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF7B309B4CC3C7C43B58BFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the genus Xestoleberis (Ostracoda: Podocopida: Cytheroidea) from the Fiji Archipelago + + + +Author + +Chand, Prerna + + + +Author + +Kamiya, Takahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4208 + + +4 + + +325 +348 + + + +journal article +37401 +10.11646/zootaxa.4208.4.2 +fded754b-539d-43e1-b8b6-4b65ef8b33d7 +1175-5326 +208330 +6D3B4F32-7196-4DF9-B6E5-401FCF4A4CE6 + + + + + + + +Xestoleberis becca + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Type series. +Holotype: male UMUT RA32562 ( +Figs. 3 +A–B’, F–K, 2A–B), collected from type locality. Paratypes: male: UMUT RA32565 ( +Fig. 10 +F–G, K1–K4), females: UMUT RA32564 ( +Fig. 3 +C–E, L), UMUT RA32566 ( + +Fig. +10 + +I–J), + +UMUT +RA32567 ( +Fig. 10 +H). +Paratypes +were collected from Tavewa +Island +(P1, +Fig. 1 +, Table 1). +The +holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited at the +University Museum +, +University +of +Tokyo + +, + +Japan +. Valves on paleontological paper/cavity slides and soft parts mounted on glass slides. Additional +paratypes +preserved in 70% ethanol: two males and three females +UMUT +RA32563. + + + + +Type +locality. + +A coral rubble, coarse sand coast along the open coastline of Korotogo, +Viti +Levu +Island +(P3, +Fig 1 +, Table 1); habitat: a short red alga ( + +Galaxaura divaricata + +). + + +eccus +is Latin for beak; the upper outside edges of the proximal structure of the hemipenes are shaped like beaks. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace with widely rounded posterior and anterior ends. Marginal pores line edges of carapace; anterior edges of carapace have branching pore canals. Coloration in living specimens transparent with opaque patches. BO short segment with numerous fine terminating setae. Ejaculatory ducts have irregular arrangements with inward exists. Furca reduced to short seta. + + + + +Description. +Carapace reniform and strongly inflated ( +Figs. 2 +A–B, 10A,–E5). Maximum valve length range: 372 µm–460 µm, maximum valve height range: 240 µm–274 µm ( +Table 2 +). Maximum height at mid-length. Dorsal margin convex, ventral indentation about halfway along carapace. Wide anterior and moderate width posterior vestibula. Merodont hinge; median groove and bar of hinge finely locellate. Normal and (possibly) exocrine sieve pores scattered over carapace, simple pores along ventral and anterior edges. Scar pattern: posterior row of four adductor scars, single anterior scar trefoil. + + +An1 with six podomeres; first two big, wide and rectangular, third–sixth small and quadrate ( +Fig. 3 +A–A’). Third podomere with one dorsal apical seta and fourth and fifth podomeres with one short and one long dorsal apical setae. Terminating setae of sixth podomere: one slender and round tipped, and three fine (one long and two short). An2 with one dorsal and two ventral medial setae and one stout ventral apical seta of second endopodite podomere ( +Fig. 3 +B–B’). No prominent serrations on two terminating claws. Md coxa with six pointed and two lobate teeth and three fine setae ( +Fig. 3 +C–E). Palp with four podomeres, first podomere with one fine ventral apical seta, second podomere with two long ventral and one long dorsal apical setae, two short medial setae at junction of second and third podomeres, third podomere with one ventral and five (four long and one short) dorsal apical setae, fourth podomere with one stout terminating claw and one fine terminating setae. Exopodite with at least two long setuled setae. +Mx +with two segmented palp; first segment with four distal dorsal-apical setae and second with three terminating setae ( +Fig. 3 +F–F’). Branchial plate with 11 setuled setae. BO is symmetrical; short segment with numerous fine terminating setae ( +Fig. 3 +G). + + +Basal setal formula for L5 1+1:2:1 and L6 and L7 1+1:1:1 ( +Fig. 3 +H–J). Terminating claws L5, L6 and L7 short and curved. Hp with asymmetrical, trigonal to sub-trigonal distal processes: one with wide, rounded end, other with tapered end ( +Fig. 3 +K). Proximal ends of the capsules almost right-angled and proximal support structure shaped like pair of beaks placed back to back. Furca short fine seta on small rounded base. + + + + +Distribution. + +Xestoleberis becca + + +n. sp. + +occurs in four locations; including the +holotype +locality, this species also occurs in the southeast of Tavewa +Island +(P1), Korovou, Naviti +Island +(P2), and Viani, Vanua Levu (P5) ( +Fig. 1 +, Table 1). In addition to the +holotype +habitat, specimen collections were also made from short red algae ( + +Pterocladiella + +sp. and + +Gracilaria maramae + +), a tall brown alga ( + +Sargassum + +sp.) and sediments. + + + + +Remarks. + +Xestoleberis becca + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +Xestoleberis maculanitida +Titterton & Whatley, 2005 + +( +Fig. 4 +, Nos. 15, 18, Pl. 3, +Figs. 9 +–16, +Titterton & Whatley 2005 +) from +Solomon Islands +and + +Xestoleberis paraporthedlandensis +Hartmann-Schröder, 1978 + +(Abb. 409–422, Tafel XIII +Figs. 1–2 +, +Hartmann-Schröder 1978 +) from +Australia +. In contrast with the mostly straight and simple (and some trifurcate) anterior marginal pores of + +X. maculanitida + +, the anterior marginal pores of + +X. becca + +are branching with at most five branches. The ejaculatory duct arrangements of + +X. becca + +and + +X. paraporthedlandensis + +vary. One of the Hp distal processes of + +X. paraporthedlandensis + +terminates into a seta while neither of the distal processes of + +X. becca + + +n. sp. + +possesses any seta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF7B30EB4CC3AE647038BDA.xml b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF7B30EB4CC3AE647038BDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c483fd0b93c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF7B30EB4CC3AE647038BDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the genus Xestoleberis (Ostracoda: Podocopida: Cytheroidea) from the Fiji Archipelago + + + +Author + +Chand, Prerna + + + +Author + +Kamiya, Takahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4208 + + +4 + + +325 +348 + + + +journal article +37401 +10.11646/zootaxa.4208.4.2 +fded754b-539d-43e1-b8b6-4b65ef8b33d7 +1175-5326 +208330 +6D3B4F32-7196-4DF9-B6E5-401FCF4A4CE6 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Xestoleberis +Sars, 1866 + + + + + + + +Species of the genus + +Xestoleberis + +are characterized by the following features. Each valve has a crescent shaped scar known as the + +Xestoleberis + +-spot behind the eye ( +Athersuch et al. 1989 +). The valves are smooth, strongly inflated and with a range of shapes; from reniform, trigonal to ovate. The females are usually bigger than males; females have wide brood spaces in the posterior region of the valve. An1 has six podomeres, An2 has a well developed twojointed exopodite spinneret seta and three endopodite podomeres terminating into two stout chelate claws. Males have a pair of brush-shaped organs situated between the first and second pair of thoracic legs. The thoracic appendages are walking legs and the distal processes of the hemipenes are asymmetrical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF9B302B4CC3ACB47BA8D69.xml b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF9B302B4CC3ACB47BA8D69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f805350a239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFF9B302B4CC3ACB47BA8D69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the genus Xestoleberis (Ostracoda: Podocopida: Cytheroidea) from the Fiji Archipelago + + + +Author + +Chand, Prerna + + + +Author + +Kamiya, Takahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4208 + + +4 + + +325 +348 + + + +journal article +37401 +10.11646/zootaxa.4208.4.2 +fded754b-539d-43e1-b8b6-4b65ef8b33d7 +1175-5326 +208330 +6D3B4F32-7196-4DF9-B6E5-401FCF4A4CE6 + + + + + + + +Xestoleberis penna + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Type series. +Holotype: male UMUT RA32538 ( +Figs. 8 +G–K, 11A, D1–D4). Paratypes: females: UMUT RA32540 ( +Fig. 8 +A–F’, L), UMUT RA32541 ( +Fig. 2 +G–H), + +UMUT +RA32542 ( +Fig. 11 +B–C). All +type +material was collected from the +type +locality. The +holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited at the +University Museum +, +University +of +Tokyo +, +Japan + +. Valves on paleontological paper/cavity slides and soft parts mounted on glass slides. Additional paratypes preserved in 70% ethanol: two females and two juveniles UMUT RA32539. + + + +Type +locality. A + +coral rubble, coarse sand coast along the open coastline of Korotogo, +Viti +Levu +Island +(P3, +Fig. 1 +, Table 1); habitat: a short red alga ( + +Galaxaura divaricata + +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Penna + +is Latin for wing or flight; the proximal support structure of the hemipenes is shaped like the wings of a bird in flight. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace posterior and anterior ends widely rounded and vertically compressed. Valve edges lined with numerous simple marginal pores. Coloration in living specimens translucent brown. BO short segment with numerous fine terminating setae. Ejaculatory ducts arranged in S-shapes with inward exits. Furca reduced to two short setae. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ovate, vertically compressed and strongly inflated ( +Figs. 2 +K–L, 11A–D4). Maximum valve length range: 495 µm–545 µm, maximum valve height range: 271 µm–330 µm ( +Table 2 +). Maximum height at mid-length. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin slightly sinuous. Both anterior and posterior vestibula narrow; posterior narrower than anterior. Merodont hinge. Normal sieve pores scattered over carapace; those lining anterior and antero-ventral edges of carapace more recessed and with smooth circumferences. Scar pattern: posterior row of four elongated adductor scars, and U-shaped anterior scar. + + +An1 with six podomeres; first two big, wide and rectangular, third–sixth small and quadrate ( +Fig. 8 +A–A’). One medial seta at junction of second and third podomeres, third and fourth podomeres with one dorsal apical seta each, two dorsal apical setae on fifth podomere, terminating setae of sixth podomere: two slender and round tipped (one more conspicuous than other), one whip-like, and one fine. An2 with one ventral apical seta on first endopodite podomere, two dorsal and ventral medial setae and one ventral apical seta on second endopodite podomere ( +Fig. 8 +B–B’). No prominent serrations on claws. Md coxa with nine pointed teeth and two fine setae (Fig. C–E). Palp with four podomeres: one dorsal and two ventral apical setae on second podomere, two short medial setae at junction of second and third podomeres, five dorsal and one ventral apical setae on third podomere, two stout terminating setae on fourth podomere. Exopodite with at least two long setuled setae. +Mx +with two segmented palp; first segment with three dorsal apical setae and second segment with four terminating setae ( +Fig. 8 +F–F’). Branchial plate with 14–16 setuled setae. BO symmetrical short segment with numerous fine terminating setae ( +Fig. 8 +G). + + +Basal setal formula for L5 1+1:2:1 and L6 and L7 1+1:1:1 ( +Fig. 8 +H–J). Knee setae of legs hirsute. Terminating claws of L5, L6 and L7 stout, straight and with pointed tips. Hp with asymmetrical, wide, rounded to sub-rounded distal processes ( +Fig. 8 +K). Proximal ends of capsules acutely angled and proximal support structure T-shaped. Furca two short setae (one slightly shorter than other) on short base. + + + + +Distribution. +The distribution of + +Xestoleberis penna + + +n. sp. + +appears to be restricted to the Korotogo area; south coast of +Viti +Levu ( +type +locality above). Other than the +holotype +habitat ( + +Galaxaura divaricata + +) about seven specimens of this species were also collected from the residue of coral rubble. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Xestoleberis penna + + +n. sp. + +Female paratype (UMUT RA32540): (A) An1, (A’) An1 terminating setae, (B) An2, (B’) An2 claws, (C) Md coxa, (D) Md palp, (E) Md exopodite, (F) Mx, (F’) Mx palp (UMUT RA32540), (L) Furca. Male holotype (UMUT RA32538): (G) BO, (H) L5, (I) L6, (J) L7, (K) Hp. Scale bars: 50 µm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Xestoleberis penna + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +Xestoleberis cauticola +Hartmann-Schröder, 1978 + +reported from northwestern +Australia +(Abb. 370–384, Tafel XII +Figs. 12–13 +, +Hartmann-Schröder 1978 +). However, unlike the very thin and straight L7 terminating claws of + +X. cauticola + +with a mass of short fine setae at the base of the claw, L7 claw of + +X. penna + +is straight and tapers to a point with a slight curve. The S-shaped ejaculatory ducts of both species also vary. In addition, the Hp distal processes of + +X. cauticola + +are triangular with narrow, rounded tips, while those of + +X. penna + + +n. sp. + +are sub-triangular with widely rounded tips. + +X. cauticola + +has sub-rounded proximal capsule ends in contrast with the acutely angled proximal capsule ends of + +X. penna + + +n. sp. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Maximum lengths and heights of the type specimens for the seven new Fijian + +Xestoleberis + +species described in this paper. + + + +Species Type Sex Maximum Length Maximum Height (ML) (µm) (MH) (µm) + +Xestoleberis beccus + +n. sp. +Holotype Male 383 248 Paratype Male 372 240 Paratype Female 460 274 Paratype Female 450 267 + +Xestoleberis concavus + +n. sp. +Holotype Male 524 324 Paratype Female 539 331 Paratype Female 539 330 Paratype Female 546 335 + +Xestoleberis gracilariaii + +n. sp. +Holotype Male 435 260 Paratype Male 407 260 Paratype Female 480 288 Paratype Female 400 245 + +Xestoleberis marculus + +n. sp. +Holotype Male 452 260 Paratype Male 445 263 Paratype Female 440 262 Paratype Female 465 277 + +Xestoleberis natuvuensis + +n. sp. +Holotype Male 465 255 Paratype Female 521 261 Paratype Female 506 280 Paratype Female 491 273 + +Xestoleberis penna + +n. sp. +Holotype Male 495 271 Paratype Female 539 329 Paratype Female 545 330 + +Xestoleberis petrosa + +n. sp. +Holotype Male 330 104 Paratype Male 328 153 Paratype Female 336 146 Paratype Female 377 165 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFFBB31CB4CC3DF842578CFF.xml b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFFBB31CB4CC3DF842578CFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db2031c450f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFFBB31CB4CC3DF842578CFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the genus Xestoleberis (Ostracoda: Podocopida: Cytheroidea) from the Fiji Archipelago + + + +Author + +Chand, Prerna + + + +Author + +Kamiya, Takahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4208 + + +4 + + +325 +348 + + + +journal article +37401 +10.11646/zootaxa.4208.4.2 +fded754b-539d-43e1-b8b6-4b65ef8b33d7 +1175-5326 +208330 +6D3B4F32-7196-4DF9-B6E5-401FCF4A4CE6 + + + + + + + +Xestoleberis petrosa + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Type series. +Holotype: male UMUT RA32524 ( +Figs. 9 +A–B’, E–F, J, 2M–N). Paratypes: male—UMUT RA32528 ( +Fig. 13 +A–B, F1–F2), females—UMUT RA32526 ( +Fig. 9 +C–D), UMUT RA32527 ( +Fig. 9 +G–I, K), UMUT RA32529 ( +Fig. 13 +D–E), + +UMUT +RA32530 ( +Fig. 13 +C). All +type +material was collected from the +type +locality. The +holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited at the +University Museum +, +University +of +Tokyo +, +Japan + +. Valves on paleontological paper/cavity slides and soft parts mounted on glass slides. Additional paratypes preserved in 70% ethanol: two males and one female UMUT RA32525. + + + + +Type +locality. + +The +rocky, open northwest coast of Tavewa +Island +in the +Yasawa Group +(P1, +Fig. 1 +, Table 1); habitat: cushion like green algae ( + +Dictyosphaeria versluysii + +). + + + + + +Etymology. + +Petrosa + +is Latin for rocky. This species was characteristic of algae growing on a rocky headland on the north west of Tavewa +Island +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Posterior end of carapace more widely rounded than anterior end. Carapace dorsoventrally flattened, coloration in living animals translucent, smooth and dotted with pores. Prominent ventral indentation two fifths of way from anterior. BO short segment with five terminating setae. Ejaculatory duct appears as two stacked layers separated by a single loop. Furca reduced to a short seta. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Xestoleberis petrosa + + +n. sp. + +Male holotype (UMUT RA32524): (A) An1, (A’) An1 terminating setae, (B) An2, (B’) An2 claws, (E) Mx, (E’) Mx palp, (F) BO, (J) Hp. Female paratype UMUT RA32526): (C) Md coxa and palp, (D) Md exopodite, (G) L5, (H) L6, (I) L7. Female paratype (UMUT RA32527): (K) Furca. Scale bar: 50 µm. + + + + +Description. +Carapace reniform, inflated and elongated ( +Figs. 2 +M–N, 13A–F2). Maximum valve length range: 328 µm–377 µm, maximum valve height range: 104 µm–165 µm ( +Table 2 +). Maximum height at mid-length. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin with conspicuous indentation. Wide anterior and narrow posterior vestibula. Merodont hinge. Carapace surface scattered with normal sieve pores. Normal simple pores concentrated on anterior and antero-ventral edges of valve. Scar pattern; topmost scar of posterior row of four adductor scars, trefoil and single anterior scar U-shaped. + + +An1 with six podomeres; first two big and elongated, third–sixth small and quadrate ( +Fig. 9 +A–A’). Second, third and fourth podomeres with one dorsal apical seta each, two dorsal apical setae on fifth podomere, sixth podomere with three fine and one slender, round-tipped terminating setae. An2 with one dorsal apical seta on first endopodite podomere, one dorsal and ventral medial seta and one ventral apical seta of second endopodite podomere ( +Fig. 9 +B–B’). Pectinate terminating claws. Md coxa with six pointed teeth and two fine setae ( +Fig. 9 +C– D). Palp with four podomeres: one dorsal and two ventral apical setae on second podomere, three medial setae at junction of second and third podomeres, two dorsal, two ventral medial setae and one ventral apical seta on third podomere, two medial setae at junction of third and fourth podomere and three stout terminating setae of fourth podomere. +Mx +with two segmented palp; first segment with three distal dorsal-apical setae and second segment with four terminating setae ( +Fig. 8 +E–E’). Branchial plate with 12–14 setuled setae. BO symmetrical short segment with five terminating setae ( +Fig. 8 +F). + + +Basal setal formula for L5 1:2:1 and L6 and L7 1:1:1 ( +Fig. 8 +G–I). Terminating claws of thoracic legs: L5 and L6 curved, L7 straight. Hp with asymmetrical triangular distal processes; one with sharply pointed tip, other with rounded tip ( +Fig. 8 +J). Proximal ends of capsules sub-rounded and proximal support structure T-shaped. Furca, short fine setae on round base. + + + + +Distribution. +Out of the eight locations sampled for ostracods across +Fiji +, + +X. petrosa + + +n. sp. + +was only collected at one site ( +type +locality above). Specimens of + +X. petrosa + + +n. sp. + +were also collected from a short red alga inhabiting the same rocky substrate as + +Dictyosphaeria versluysii + +( +holotype +habitat) and a bluegreen alga. + + + + +Remarks. +Carapace appearance and size of + +Xestoleberis petrosa + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +Xestoleberis planuventer +Sato & Kamiya, 2007 + +( +Fig. 13 +Sato & Kamiya 2007 +) reported from +Okinawa +, +Japan +. However, the soft part morphologies of both species differ. + +X. planuventer + +—hirsute An2 and leg (L5, L6, L7) setae, crown of setae on the base of L6 and L7 claw and tip of L7 is serrated. These features are absent in + +X. petrosa + + +n. sp. + +In addition, the ejaculatory duct arrangement, the shape of the distal processes and the proximal structure of the Hp of both species are different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFFDB306B4CC3E5C466D8BD7.xml b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFFDB306B4CC3E5C466D8BD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cbe4271a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFFDB306B4CC3E5C466D8BD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the genus Xestoleberis (Ostracoda: Podocopida: Cytheroidea) from the Fiji Archipelago + + + +Author + +Chand, Prerna + + + +Author + +Kamiya, Takahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4208 + + +4 + + +325 +348 + + + +journal article +37401 +10.11646/zootaxa.4208.4.2 +fded754b-539d-43e1-b8b6-4b65ef8b33d7 +1175-5326 +208330 +6D3B4F32-7196-4DF9-B6E5-401FCF4A4CE6 + + + + + + + +Xestoleberis marcula + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Type series. +Holotype: male UMUT RA32556 ( +Figs. 6 +A–K, 2K–L). Paratypes: male: UMUT RA32560 ( +Fig. 10 +C– D), females: UMUT RA32558 ( +Fig. 6 +L), UMUT RA32559 ( +Fig. 10 +A, E1–E5), + +UMUT +RA32561 ( +Fig. 10 +B). All +type +material was collected from the +type +locality. The +holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited at the +University Museum +, +University +of +Tokyo +, +Japan + +. Valves on paleontological paper/cavity slides and soft parts mounted on glass slides. Additional paratypes preserved in 70% ethanol: two females UMUT RA32557. + + + + +Type +locality. + +A rocky, open northwest coast of Tavewa +Island +in the +Yasawa Group +(P1, +Fig. 1 +, Table 1); habitat: bluegreen alga. + + + + + +Etymology. + +Marculus + +is Latin for hammer; the proximal structure of the hemipenes of this species is shaped like two hammers placed back-to-back. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace with widely rounded posterior and anterior ends. Anterior and ventral edges of valves lined with numerous simple marginal pores. Coloration in living specimens murky white with opaque patches. BO short segment with numerous fine terminating setae. Ejaculatory ducts have irregular arrangements with outward exists. Furca reduced to two short setae. + + + + +Description. +Carapace reniform and strongly inflated ( +Figs. 2 +G–H, 10F–K4). Maximum valve length range: 440 µm–465 µm, maximum valve height range: 260 µm–277 µm ( +Table 2 +). Maximum height at mid-length. Dorsal margin convex, ventral margin slightly sinuous. Wide anterior and narrow posterior vestibula. Merodont hinge; median groove and bar of hinge finely locellate. Normal sieve pores scattered over carapace, normal simple pores lining anterior and antero-ventral edges of carapace. Scar pattern: posterior row of four adductor scars, single anterior scar V-shaped. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Xestoleberis marcula + + +n. sp. + +Male holotype (UMUT RA32556): (A) An1, (A’) An1 terminating setae, (B) An2, (B’) An2 claws, (C) Md coxa, (D) Md palp, (E) Md exopodite, (F) Mx, (F’) Mx palp, (G) BO, (H) L5, (I) L6, (J) L7, (K) Hp. Female paratype (UMUT RA32558): (L) Furca. Scale bars: 50 µm. + + + +An1 with six podomeres; first two big, wide and rectangular, third–sixth small and quadrate ( +Fig. 6 +A–A’). Third podomere with one dorsal apical seta, fourth and fifth podomeres with two dorsal apical seta, terminating setae of sixth podomere: one slender and round tipped, and three fine. An2 with one ventral seta on first podomere of endopodite, two smooth dorsal and two hirsute ventral medial setae and hirsute stout distal ventral apical seta on second endopodite podomere ( +Fig. 6 +B–B’). No prominent serrations on terminating claws. Md coxa with two pointed and two lobate teeth and three fine setae ( +Fig. 6 +C–E). Palp with four podomeres: medial ventral seta on first podomere, second podomere with one dorsal and two ventral apical setae, one medial seta at junction of second and third podomeres, third podomere with five dorsal and one ventral apical setae, fourth podomere with one stout and one fine terminating setae. Exopodite with at least two long setuled setae. +Mx +with two segmented palp; first segment with four distal dorsal-apical setae, second with three terminating setae ( +Fig. 6 +F–F’). Branchial plate with 13 setuled setae. BO is symmetrical; short segment with numerous fine terminating setae ( +Fig. 6 +G). + + +Basal setal formula for L5 1:2:1 and L6 and L7 1:1:1 ( +Fig. 6 +H–J). Terminating claws L5, L6 and L7 short and curved. Hp with asymmetrical, trigonal and seta-like tipped distal processes; seta-like tip longer and more pronounced in one than other ( +Fig. 6 +K). Proximal ends of capsules sub-rounded and proximal support structure shaped like two hammers placed back to back. Furca two short setae (one slightly shorter than other) on short base. + + + + +Distribution. + +Xestoleberis marcula + + +n. sp. + +exhibits restricted distribution; specimens were only collected from one location ( +type +locality above). Apart from the +holotype +habitat, specimens were also collected from green calcareous algae ( + +Halimeda opuntia + +and + +Halimeda incrassata + +). + + + + +Remarks. +The valve and Hp capsule shapes of + +X. marcula + + +n. sp. + +are similar to + +Xestoleberis sesokoensis +Sato & Kamiya, 2007 + +(Figs. 17–18, +Sato & Kamiya 2007 +) from +Okinawa +, +Japan +. However, + +X. marcula + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +X. sesokoensis + +with respect to the following: +X. sesokoensis— +A2 pectinate terminating claws, +Mx +dorsal apical setae of the palp are hirsute, Hp proximal support structure is curved downwards, Hp distal processes; one terminates into a fine seta while the other does not. + +X. marcula + + +n. sp. + +—A2 claws with no prominent serrations, Hp proximal support structure hammer shaped, both distal processes of Hp terminate into a fine seta each. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFFFB300B4CC3C7047968A06.xml b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFFFB300B4CC3C7047968A06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f2c2e9ae09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/57/EE/8B57EE20FFFFB300B4CC3C7047968A06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Seven new species of the genus Xestoleberis (Ostracoda: Podocopida: Cytheroidea) from the Fiji Archipelago + + + +Author + +Chand, Prerna + + + +Author + +Kamiya, Takahiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4208 + + +4 + + +325 +348 + + + +journal article +37401 +10.11646/zootaxa.4208.4.2 +fded754b-539d-43e1-b8b6-4b65ef8b33d7 +1175-5326 +208330 +6D3B4F32-7196-4DF9-B6E5-401FCF4A4CE6 + + + + + + + +Xestoleberis natuvuensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Type series. +Holotype: male UMUT RA32543 ( +Figs. 7 +A–B’, G, K, 11E, +I1–I3 +). Paratypes: females: UMUT RA32545 ( +Fig. 7 +C–F’, H–J), UMUT RA32546 ( + +Fig. +2 + +I–J), UMUT RA32547 ( +Fig. 7 +L), UMUT RA32548 ( +Fig. 11 +F, H), + +UMUT +RA32549 ( +Fig. 11 +G). All +type +material was collected from the +type +locality. The +holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited at the +University Museum +, +University +of +Tokyo +, +Japan + +. Valves on paleontological paper/ cavity slides and soft parts mounted on glass slides. Additional paratypes preserved in 70% ethanol: two females UMUT RA32544. + + + + +Type +locality. + +A flat and very fine sand to muddy beach coast in front of +Natuvu Village +in the east of +Savusavu Bay +, Vanua Levu +Island +(P4, +Fig. 1 +, Table 1); habitat: a green filamentous alga. + + + + + +Etymology. +Specimens of this species were collected from the fringing reef flat in front of Natuvu village/area. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Widely rounded posterior and anterior ends of carapace; wider posterior than anterior. Anterior and ventral edges of valves lined with numerous simple marginal pores. Coloration in living specimens transparent with opaque patches. BO short segment with numerous fine terminating setae. Ejaculatory ducts arranged in Oshapes with hook-like projections exiting outwards. Furca reduced to two short setae. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ovate and strongly inflated ( +Figs. 2 +I-J, 10E– +I3 +). Maximum valve length range: 465 µm–521 µm, maximum valve height range: 255 µm–280 µm ( +Table 2 +). Maximum height at mid-length. Dorsal margin convex, indentation on ventral margin; about one third of way from anterior end. Wide anterior and narrow posterior vestibula. Merodont hinge. Normal sieve pores scattered over carapace; those lining anterior and anteroventral edges of carapace slightly more recessed. Scar pattern: posterior row of four elongated adductor scars, and U-shaped anterior scar. + + +An1 with six podomeres; first two big, wide and rectangular, third–sixth small and quadrate ( +Fig. 7 +A–A’). One medial seta at junction of second and third podomeres, third podomere with one dorsal apical seta, fourth and fifth podomeres with two dorsal apical setae, terminating setae of sixth podomere: one stout with pointed tip, one slender and round tipped, one whip-like, and two fine. An2 with one ventral apical seta on first podomere of endopodite, two dorsal and ventral (one hirsute seta) medial setae and one hirsute stout ventral apical seta on second endopodite podomere ( +Fig. 7 +B–B’). Slight serration on one terminating claw. Md coxa with eight pointed teeth and three fine setae. ( +Fig. 7 +C–E). Palp with four podomeres: second podomere with one dorsal and one ventral apical setae, two medial setae at junction of second and third podomere, third podomere with five dorsal and one ventral apical setae, one medial seta at junction of third and fourth podomeres, three stout terminating setae. Exopodite with at least two long setuled setae. +Mx +with two segmented palp; first segment with three distal dorsal-apical setae and second segment with three terminating setae ( +Fig. 7 +F–F’). Branchial plate with 14–16 setuled setae. BO is symmetrical; short segment with numerous fine terminating setae ( +Fig. 7 +G). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Xestoleberis natuvuensis + +. +n. sp. +Male holotype (UMUT RA32543): (A) An1, (A’) An1 terminating setae, (B) An2, (B’) An2 claws (male holotype UMUT RA32543), (G) BO, (K) Hp. Female paratype (UMUT RA32545): (C) Md coxa, (D) Md palp, (E) Md exopodite, (F) Mx, (F’) Mx palp, (H) L5, (I) L6, (J) L7. Female paratype (UMUT RA32547): (L) Furca. Scale bars: 50 µm. + + + +Basal setal formula for L5 1+1:2:1 and L6 and L7 1+1:1:1 ( +Fig. 7 +H–J). Knee setae of legs hirsute. Second podomeres of L5 and L6 with one hirsute dorsal apical seta each. Terminating claws of L5, L6 and L7 stout, straight and slightly curved. Hp with asymmetrical, wide, rounded to sub-rounded distal processes; one with wide end other with tapered end ( +Fig. 7 +K). Proximal ends of capsules rounded and proximal support structure T-shaped. Furca two short setae (one slightly shorter than other) on short base. + + + + +Distribution. + +Xestoleberis natuvuensis + + +n. sp. + +appears to have a restricted distribution; only collected from Natuvu Village coast ( +type +locality above). Apart from the above-mentioned habitat (green filamentous alga), high counts of this species were also collected from a green calcareous alga, + +Halimeda macroloba + +and a short brown alga, + +Padina + +sp. + + + + +Remarks. + +Xestoleberis natuvuensis + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +Xestoleberis + +sp. D reported from +Solomon Islands +( +Fig. 4 +, Nos. 22, 25, Pl. 2, 26–29, +Titterton & Whatley 2005 +). However, both species differ in the shape of the frontal muscle scar; +X. +sp. D has a trefoil scar while in +X. +sp. D, + +X. natuvuensis + + +n. sp. + +has a U-shaped scar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/58/3B/8B583BA858F614E5A48697B3DAAAAAD7.xml b/data/8B/58/3B/8B583BA858F614E5A48697B3DAAAAAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a900d574726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/58/3B/8B583BA858F614E5A48697B3DAAAAAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Nanocladius anderseni Saether, 1977 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAC3041 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/58/60/8B5860D6D8A8E8964076CD15FBFE7E69.xml b/data/8B/58/60/8B5860D6D8A8E8964076CD15FBFE7E69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..012c2529b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/58/60/8B5860D6D8A8E8964076CD15FBFE7E69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Phylloicus dumasi Santos & Nessimian, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Santos and Nessimian 2010b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/58/83/8B588383D0755925912491DCB8A8FE8D.xml b/data/8B/58/83/8B588383D0755925912491DCB8A8FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d53498b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/58/83/8B588383D0755925912491DCB8A8FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of the micromolluscs in the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, China + + + +Author + +Qi, Lu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-9390 +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Biyang +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China + + + +Author + +Kong, Lingfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-1697 +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China & Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, China & Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China +klfaly@ouc.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Qi +Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China & Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China & Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-07 + + +11 + + +105444 +105444 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105444 +1314-2828-11-e105444 +B501C317FB6355009DE70D45CB0F336C + + + + +Assiminea estuarina Habe, 1946 + + + +Native status +Lives on mud bottoms in brackish water areas of estuaries. + + +Distribution +China, Japan. + + +Notes + +The genus + +Assiminea + +H. & A. Adams, 1865 is cosmopolitan, but most of them are from the Indo-pacific Region. + +A. estuarina + +is rarely found in China. The shell of this species is similar to + +A. hiradoensis + +Habe, 1942, but there are some differences between them. Each whorl of + +A. estuarina + +is more convex than + +A. hiradoensis + +. The height of the spire of + +A. hiradoensis + +is higher. + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell minute (2.2 ++/- +0.36 mm in length, 1.5 ++/- +0.08 mm in width), globose-conic, solid (Fig. +9 +). Whorls 5, spire low, each whorl weakly convex in spire, body whorl large and more convex, with impressed suture. Surface smooth, with many fine axial growth threads, yellowish, with 2 brown bands on body whorl. Aperture large, simple, ovate, columellar lip of aperture pale brown, but inner lip dark purplish-brown. Early whorls of teleoconch without spiral ribs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/10/8B591078BAD2931C720315EBF8607DBB.xml b/data/8B/59/10/8B591078BAD2931C720315EBF8607DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e06e79f581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/10/8B591078BAD2931C720315EBF8607DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Microporella ciliata (Pallas, 1766) + + + +Notes + +This taxon corresponds to a complex of species ( +Rosso et al. 2010 +, +Rosso and Di Martino 2016 +). Recorded by +Harmelin 1969 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 1983 +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986a +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Antoniadou and Chintiroglou 2005 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/51/8B5951692FFA2EE4063C97052FE6B18F.xml b/data/8B/59/51/8B5951692FFA2EE4063C97052FE6B18F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1225e11fcab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/51/8B5951692FFA2EE4063C97052FE6B18F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Scabiosa alpina +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Scabiosa corollulis quadrifidis aequalibus, floribus cernuis, foliis pinnatis: foliolis lanceolatis serratis. +Hort. cliff. 30. Hort. ups. 26. Roy. lugdb. 188. + + +Scabiosa alpina, foliis centaurii majoris. +Bauh. pin. 270. + + +Scabiosa alpina centauroides. +Besl. eyst. aest. 122. + + + + +Habitat in +alpibus Helveticis +, +Italicis +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFC0FF85FF2D6F6CE526FA04.xml b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFC0FF85FF2D6F6CE526FA04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64c87d5caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFC0FF85FF2D6F6CE526FA04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Litini) from Mainland China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Linjie + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2 +588c2189-d540-472e-9e3b-01e51d428785 +1175-5326 +162360 +CBD609B5-9633-4173-8E2F-DBC7AC9201F5 + + + + + + + +Parastenolechia longifolia +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 15 +, +25 +) + + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +CHINA + +: + +Zhejiang Province +: + +Holotype +Ƌ, +Xianrending +( +30.20°N +, +119.50°E +), +Mt. Tianmu +, + +1500 m + +, + +25.vii.2011 + +, leg. +Linlin Yang +and +Na Chen +, genitalia slide +No. +LLJ15093 + +. + +Paratype +: 1Ƌ, +Sanmuping +, +Mt. Tianmu +, + +789 m + +, + +16.vii.2015 + +, leg. +Aihui Yin +, +Kang Lou +and +Tao Wang + +. + + +Adult +( +Fig. 15 +). Wingspan +10.5 mm +. Head white. Labial palpus white; second segment with basal half blackish brown on outer surface, mixed with brown scales near apex laterally, longer than third; third segment black at basal 1/3 and near apex. Antenna with scape white, mixed with brown scales; flagellum alternately yellowish white and brown. Thorax and tegula white, tegula pale yellow at base. Forewing with basal 1/4 white, black between basal 1/4 and 3/4, distal 1/4 white suffused with brown and yellowish brown scales, black anteriorly along costa; costa with a small black spot near base, surrounded by yellow; tornal spot rounded, black; cilia grayish white to grayish brown, mixed with blackish brown scales. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Legs yellowish white with black spots, tarsi black except white at apex of each tarsomere. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 25 +). Eighth sternum subtrapeziform, posterior margin straight, anterior margin slightly concave. Uncus narrowed basally, semicircular distally, setose posteriorly. Gnathos rectangular, length about five times width; anteromedian process conical, roundly protruded anterolaterally. Tegumen triangularly projected posteriorly, furcate from anterior 1/3. Glandiductor symmetrical, about same length as tegumen, strongly curved, dilated triangularly at base. Valva narrow, subrectangular; outer lobe slender, clubbed, exceeding end of juxta, longer than 1/2 length of tegumen, distally dilated elliptically, setose; inner lobe thicker, obtuse apically, about 1/4 length of outer lobe. Juxta shorter than outer lobe of valva, tapered to acute apex. Vinculum inverted subtriangular; saccus narrow, longer than vinculum. Aedeagus about 2/3 length of tegumen-uncus complex, slender, slightly dilated basally, almost curved circularly, distal 1/5 truncate. + +Female unknown. + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Parastenolechia longifolia + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished by the forewing black between basal 1/4 and 3/4. It is similar to + +P +. +collucata + +in the male genitalia, differing in the tegumen without membranous process ventrally, and the juxta slightly shorter than the outer lobe of the valva. In +P. c ol l u c at a +, the tegumen has a membranous process ventrally, and the juxta is about 1/2 the length of the outer lobe of the valva in the male genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +longifolius +(long lobe), referring to the long outer lobe of the valva in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD0FF95FF2D6F26E4B1F811.xml b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD0FF95FF2D6F26E4B1F811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..735e45b9aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD0FF95FF2D6F26E4B1F811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Litini) from Mainland China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Linjie + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2 +588c2189-d540-472e-9e3b-01e51d428785 +1175-5326 +162360 +CBD609B5-9633-4173-8E2F-DBC7AC9201F5 + + + + + + + +Parastenolechia +Kanazawa, 1985 + + + + + + + + + +Parastenolechia + +Kanazawa, 1985 +: 6 + + +. Type species: + +Parastenolechia asymmetrica +Kanazawa, 1985 + +, by original designation. + +Laris + +Omelko, 1988 +: 152 + + +. Type species: + +Laris collucata +Omelko, 1988 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Tutor + +Omelko, 1988 +: 131 + + +. Type species: + +Tutor acclivis +Omelko, 1988 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Origo + +Omelko, 1988 +: 156 + + +. Type species: + +Telphusa argobathra +Meyrick, 1935 + +, by original designation. + + + +Generic characters. +Head smoothly scaled. Ocellus absent. Proboscis well-developed. Labial palpus with second segment slightly shorter than or as long as third segment, fluffy apically in some species. Antenna filiform, slightly serrate distally, about 3/5 length of forewing, shorter and thicker in male than in female. Forewing ground color usually whitish, with black or blackish brown markings often overlaid with raised scales, in some species with distinct plical, tornal, discal and discocellular spots ( +Fig. 1 +), or with large sub-basal patch extending obliquely from costa across fold, sometimes diffused to dorsum ( +P. t r ap e z i a +sp. nov. +). Hindwing narrower than forewing, costa slightly sinuate, termen moderately concave beneath apex, apex acute. Venations ( +Fig. 2 +): Forewing with Sc to 1/2 of costa, R2 and R3 nearly parallel, R4 and R5 stalked, M1 from upper angle of cell, M2 and M3 from lower angle of cell, CuA1 and CuP absent, CuA2 indistinct, 1A+2A furcate basally, cell open; hindwing with Sc+R1 beyond middle of costa, Rs reaching before apex, M1 absent, M2 from above lower angle, M3 from lower angle of cell, M3 and CuA1 separate. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 3–4 +). Eighth tergum reduced and indistinct, or extremely small; eighth sternum welldeveloped. Uncus broad, posterior margin straight, round, or slightly concave mesially. Gnathos relatively small, with heavily sclerotized anteromedian process, in some species protruded anterolaterally; lateral arms developed, narrowly banded. Tegumen roundly or triangularly projected posteriorly, bifurcate anteriorly. Glandiductor symmetrical or asymmetrical, arising from base of valva ( +Ponomarenko 2008 +), extremely slender, curved, dilated basally, often longer than tegumen-uncus complex. Valva relatively broad, with two apical lobes of varied length: outer lobe often dilated distally, bearing several setae; inner lobe with distal part tightly connected with posterolateral corner of vinculum, usually shorter than outer lobe. Juxta well-developed, separated entirely or just distally. Vinculum inverted triangular or somewhat funnel-shaped; saccus not distinctly separated from vinculum, anterior end tightly fused with ventroproximal portion of aedeagus. Aedeagus shorter than tegumen, curved, more or less truncate distally; cornutus absent. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 5 +). Apophyses anteriores strong, sometimes curved slightly; apophyses posteriores slender, more than two times length of apophyses anteriores. Ostium bursae with well-developed lateral lobes. Ductus bursae with a sclerite anterior to ostium. Signum with a pair of heavily sclerotized sharp spines produced from its anterolateral corner, or in some species arising from middle of lateral side. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Parastenolechia + +is similar to + +Stenolechiodes +Elsner, 1996 + +and + +Stenolechia +Meyrick, +1894 + +in the forewing by having more or less raised scales and similar pattern, and in the genital characters. + +Parastenolechia + +can be distinguished from + +Stenolechiodes + +by the absence of CuA +1 in +the forewing and M +1 in +the hindwing, and the single signum in the female genitalia; in + +Stenolechiodes + +, CuA1 of the forewing and M1 of the hindwing are present, and the signum is absent in the female genitalia. + +Parastenolechia + +can be separated from + +Stenolechia + +by the forewing with M2 and M3 separated, and the single signum in the female genitalia; in + +Stenolechia + +M2 and M3 of the forewing are fused, and the female genitalia have paired signa. Moreover, the valva are asymmetrical in some + +Parastenolechia + +species and the gnathos has a heavily sclerotized anteromedian process; in + +Stenolechiodes + +and + +Stenolechia + +, the valva are symmetrical and the gnathos does not have a median process. + + + + +Host plant. +Fagaceae +: + +Quercus + +spp. ( +Huemer & Karsholt 1999 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +, +Vietnam +, +Turkey +, +Russia +, Europe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD3FF91FF2D6DD2E44BFE82.xml b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD3FF91FF2D6DD2E44BFE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd96f492d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD3FF91FF2D6DD2E44BFE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Litini) from Mainland China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Linjie + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2 +588c2189-d540-472e-9e3b-01e51d428785 +1175-5326 +162360 +CBD609B5-9633-4173-8E2F-DBC7AC9201F5 + + + + + + + +Parastenolechia albicapitella +Park, 2000 + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +16 +, +26 +, +33 +) + + + + + +Parastenolechia albicapitella +Park, 2000: 165 + +. Type locality: Korea (Gwangleung). + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +CHINA +: +Zhejiang Province +: + +1Ƌ, +Mt. Fengyang +, +Lishui +, + +1470 m + +, + +30.vii.2007 + +, leg. +Qing Jin + +; + +1Ƌ, +Qingliangfeng +, +Lin'an +, + +900 m + +, + +13.viii.2007 + +, leg. +Qing Jin + +; + +1Ƌ, +1♀ +, +Mt. Jiulong +, + +400 m + +, 4, + +6.viii.2011 + +, leg. +Linlin Yang +and +Na Chen + +; + +38Ƌ, +13♀♀ +, +Yanping +, +Mt. Jiulong +, + +530 m + +, + +4.vii.2013 + +, leg. +Aihui Yin +and +Xiuchun Wang +, genitalia slide +Nos. +LLJ14110Ƌ + +, LLJ14111♀, + +LLJ15096Ƌ; 5Ƌ, +1♀ +, +Zhangkangkou +, +Mt. Jiulong +, + +623 m + +, + +5.vii.2013 + +, leg. +Aihui Yin +and +Xiuchun Wang + +; + +15Ƌ, +3♀ +, +Neijiujian +, +Mt. Jiulong +, + +430 m + +, + +7.vii.2013 + +, leg. +Aihui Yin +and +Xiuchun Wang +, genitalia slide +Nos. +LLJ15092Ƌ + +, + +LLJ15094Ƌ; 35Ƌ, +16♀ +, +Huangtanyu +, +Mt. Jiulong +, + +467 m + +, + +8.vii.2013 + +, leg. +Aihui Yin +and +Xiuchun Wang +, genitalia slide +Nos + +. LLJ14112Ƌ, LLJ14113♀, + +LLJ15095 +♀ +; 1Ƌ, +Mt. Longtang +, + +520 m + +, + +21.vii.2014 + +, leg. +Aihui Yin +, +Xuemei Hu +and +Qingyun Wang + +; + +1Ƌ, +1♀ +, +Sanmuping +, +Mt. Tianmu +, + +789 m + +, + +11.viii.2014 + +, leg. +Aihui Yin +, +Qingyun Wang +and +Suran Li + +; + +2Ƌ, +Sanmuping +, +Mt. Tianmu +, + +789 m + +, + +16.vii.2015 + +, leg. +Aihui Yin +, +Kang Lou +and +Tao Wang + +; + + +Hubei Province + +: 4Ƌ, +Yingshan County +, + +635 m + +, + +23– 27.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Wei Guan +and +Meiqing Yang + +; + +3Ƌ, +Mt. Wujia +, +Yingshan County +, + +880 m + +, + +28.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Wei Guan +and +Meiqing Yang +, + +8.vii.2008 +, +15.vii.2011 + +, leg. +Yunli Xiao + +; + + +Yunnan Province + +: +1♀ +, +Mt. Weibao +, +Weishan County +, + +2244 m + +, + +22.vii.2013 + +, +Shurong Liu +, +Yuqi Wang +and +Kaijian Teng +; + + + + + +Redescription. Adult +( +Fig. 6 +). Wingspan 10.0–13.0 mm. Head white. Labial palpus white; basal half of second segment brown on outer surface, yellowish white on inner surface, distal half white mixed with pale brown scales; third segment with a blackish brown ring at basal 1/3 and a relatively wide blackish brown ring before apex, acute apically. Antenna with scape dark brown on dorsal surface, pale brown on ventral surface; flagellum alternately pale yellowish brown and blackish brown. Thorax and tegula white except tegula pale yellow at base. Forewing snowy white, suffused with yellow and pale brown scales in distal area; markings black: sub-basal patch obliquely extending from costa across 1/4 of fold; costa with a relatively small spot at basal 2/5 not reaching upper margin of cell, with a large inverted triangular patch at distal 1/3 reaching above lower angle of cell; tornal spot large subtriangular, anteriorly connected with costal patch at distal 1/3; tiny dots ranging from distal 1/3 of costa along termen to before tornus; cilia grayish white, tinged with brown along termen, grayish brown along dorsum. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Fore and mid legs blackish brown, distal half of mid tibia and apex of each tarsomere white; hindleg with tibia grayish white, tarsus blackish brown except apex of each tarsomere and apical tarsomere yellowish white mottled black scales. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Morphology of + +Parastenolechia + +spp. +1. +Wing markings of + +P. arciformis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male; +2. +Venation of + +P. albicaptella + +, male, slide No. LLJ15113W (Scale bars = 1.0 mm). + + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 16 +). Eighth sternum with anterior margin produced trapezoidally, posterior margin almost straight. Uncus nearly quadrate, slightly narrower at base, almost straight on posterior margin, posterolateral angle blunt. Gnathos rectangular, wider than long, anteromedian process hooked. Tegumen furcate from posterior 2/5, subtriangularly projected posteriorly; lateral branch gradually narrowed. Glandiductor symmetrical, slender, longer than tegumen-uncus complex, dilated subtrianguarly at base, strongly curved at approximately basal 1/5. Valva subrectangular; outer lobe clavate, distally dilated elliptically, with long setae; inner lobe slender, slightly shorter than half length of outer lobe. Juxta slightly shorter than outer lobe of valva, dilated basally, almost uniform mesially, sharply narrowed before apex, hooked apically. Vinculum somewhat inverted triangular; saccus short, rectangular, slightly concave on anterior margin. Aedeagus shorter than tegumen, slightly dilated basally, gradually narrowed to apex, slightly curved, distal 1/3 obliquely truncate. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 26 +, +33 +). Eighth sternum with posterior margin slightly incurved, sparsely setose. Apophyses anteriores thicker, about 1/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae rounded; lateral lobes sclerotized, blunt posteriorly. Antrum with basal 1/3 narrow, distal 2/3 broadened. Ductus bursae more than three times length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae round; signum subtriangular, posterior margin roundly arched, anterior margin concave inward mesially, spines anterolateral. + + + + +FIGURES 3–5. +Morphology of + +Parastenolechia + +spp. +3. +Male genitalia of + +P. medispina + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. LLJ15043; +4. +Eighth sternum of + +P. semielliptica + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. LLJ15054; +5. +Female genitalia of + +P. trapezia + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. LLJ15049 (Scale bars = 0.3 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Parastenolechia albicapitella + +is similar to + +P. claustrifera + +in the forewing pattern and the genital characters. It can be differentiated by the forewing with a relatively small black costal spot at basal 2/5 not reaching upper margin of the cell, the juxta shorter than the outer lobe of the valva in the male genitalia, and the rounded lateral lobes of the ostium bursae and the subtriangular signum in the female genitalia. In + +P. claustrifera + +, the relatively large black spot at basal 2/5 of the costa reaches the upper margin of the cell, the juxta is longer than the outer lobe of the valva in the male genitalia, and the lateral lobes of the ostium bursae are elongate triangular and the signum is scaphoid. + +Parastenolechia albicapitella + +is also similar to +P. t r a pe z i a +sp. nov. in the forewing pattern and the genitalia, and the differences between them are stated under the latter species. +Distribution +. China (Hubei, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Korea. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is newly recorded from China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD3FF96FF2D6ED3E2FFFC9B.xml b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD3FF96FF2D6ED3E2FFFC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6983b69ae18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD3FF96FF2D6ED3E2FFFC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Litini) from Mainland China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Linjie + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2 +588c2189-d540-472e-9e3b-01e51d428785 +1175-5326 +162360 +CBD609B5-9633-4173-8E2F-DBC7AC9201F5 + + + + + + +Key to Chinese species of + +Parastenolechia + +based on male genitalia + + + + + + + +1. Glandiductor asymmetrical............................................................................. 2 + + +- Glandiductor symmetrical.............................................................................. 4 + + + + + +2. Left glandiductor longer than right one (dorsal view) ( +Fig. 23 +).................................. + +P trapezia + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Left glandiductor shorter than right one (dorsal view)....................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Juxta not dilated basally; valva with inner lobe less than 1/3 length of outer lobe ( +Fig. 19 +)............ + +P. arciformis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Juxta triangularly dilated basally; valva with inner lobe slightly shorter than outer lobe ( +Fig. 3 +)....... + +P. medispina + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +4. Outer lobe of valva exceeding end of juxta................................................................ 5 + + +- Outer lobe of valva not exceeding end of juxta............................................................. 6 + + + + + +5. Tegumen with a large membranous process ventrally ( +Fig. 18 +)......................................... + +P. collucata + + + + + +- Tegumen without process ventrally ( +Fig. 25 +)................................................ + +P. longifolia + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6. Juxta merged in basal half, distal 1/6 of lateral margin convex outward semielliptically to before apex ( +Fig. 24 +)............................................................................................. + +P. semielliptica + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Juxta separated in basal half, lateral margin not distinctly convex outward distally.................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Outer lobe of valva longer than juxta ( +Fig. 16 +).................................................... + +P albicapitella + + + + +- Outer lobe of valva obviously shorter than juxta............................................................ 8 + + + + + +8. Juxta distinctly widened outward from middle to before apex ( +Fig. 17 +)................................ + +P. argobathra + + + + +- Juxta not widened outward from middle to before apex....................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Valva with outer lobe clubbed ( +Fig. 22 +)......................................................... + +P. claustrifera + + + + + +- Valva with outer lobe papillary ( +Fig. 20 +) or short digitiform ( +Fig. 21 +)............................ + +P. papillaris + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD4FF92FF2D68D7E2E4F9CF.xml b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD4FF92FF2D68D7E2E4F9CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d78b3b591f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD4FF92FF2D68D7E2E4F9CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Litini) from Mainland China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Linjie + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2 +588c2189-d540-472e-9e3b-01e51d428785 +1175-5326 +162360 +CBD609B5-9633-4173-8E2F-DBC7AC9201F5 + + + + + + + +Parastenolechia argobathra +( +Meyrick, 1935 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +17 +, +27 +, +34 +) + + + + + + + +Telphusa argobathra + +Meyrick 1935 +: 66 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +( +Zhejiang +) + +. + +Type +depository: +Natural History Museum +, +London +, +UK + +. + + + + + +Parastenolechia argobathra +(Meyrick) + +: + +Kanazawa, 1985 +: 15 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. CHINA: + +Tianjin +: + + +4Ƌ, +2♀ +, + +400 m + +, + +10.vi.2009 + +, leg. +Bingbing Hu +; + +1Ƌ, +Heishuihe +, +Mt. Baxian +, + +550 m + +, + +16.vi.2009 + +, leg. +Zhipin Liang +, genitalia slide +No + +. + +LLJ15045; 2Ƌ, +1♀ +, +Heishuihe +, +Mt. Baxian +, + +540 m + +, + +2.vi.2010 + +, leg. +Houhun Li + +; + +3Ƌ, +Heishuihe +, +Mt. Baxian +, + +600 m + +, + +18.vi.2010 + +, leg. +Mingrui Zhang +and +Shurong Liu + +; + + +Shanxi Province + +: 5Ƌ, +8♀ +, +Manghe +, +Yangcheng County +, + +594 m + +, + +13–17.vii.2012 + +, leg. +Weiguan +and +Xiuchun Wang +, genitalia slide +Nos. +LLJ15007Ƌ + +, + +LLJ15012Ƌ; 1Ƌ, +Manghe +, +Yangcheng County +, + +594 m + +, + +4.viii.2012 + +, leg. +Shulian Hao +and +Yanjun Fan + +; + +1♀ +, +Mt. Li +, +Jincheng +, + +1110 m + +, + +16.viii.2012 + +, leg, +Zhiwei Zhang +and +Shulian Hao + +; + + +Heilongjiang Province + +: +1♀ +, +Mt. Maoer +, +Shangzhi +, + +14.vi.2010 + +, leg. +Jiayu Liu +and +Yanpeng Cai + +; + + +Zhejiang Province + +: 8Ƌ, +4♀ +, +Zhonglieci +, +Mt. Tianmu +, + +400 m + +, + +24–31.vii.2011 + +, 1, + +2.viii.2011 + +, leg. +Linlin Yang +and +Na Chen +, genitalia slide +Nos. +LLJ14077Ƌ + +, LLJ14078Ƌ, LLJ15041Ƌ, LLJ15047♀, LLJ15083♀; + + +Henan Province + +: 1Ƌ, +1♀ +, +Mt. Huaguo +, +Yiyang +, + +1000 m + +, + +2.viii.2006 + +, leg. +Denghui Kuang +and +Hui Zhen +, genitalia slide +No + +. + +LLJ15062Ƌ; 1Ƌ, +1♀ +, +Xiuwu +, +Jiaozuo +, + +1028 m + +, 5, + +7.viii.2014 + +, leg. +Peixin Cong +, +Sha Hu +and +Linjie Liu +, genitalia slide +No + +. + +LLJ15060Ƌ; + +Hubei Province + +: 1Ƌ, +1♀ +, +Mt. Wujia +, +Yingshan County +, 6, + +7.vii.2008 + +, leg. +Yunli Xiao +, genitalia slide +No + +. + +LLJ15085Ƌ; 1Ƌ, +Taohuachong +, +Yingshan County +, + +635 m + +, + +23.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Wei Guan +and +Meiqing Yang +, genitalia slide +No + +. + +LLJ15011; + +Hainan Province + +: +1♀ +, +Mt. Diaoluo +, +Lingshui County +, + +980 m + +, + +24.iv.2014 + +, leg. +Tengteng Liu +, +Wei Guan +and +Xuemei Hu +, genitalia slide +No + +. + +LLJ15084; + +Gansu Province + +: +1♀ +, +Dangchuan +, +Tianshui +, + +1331 m + +, + +30.vii.2006 + +, leg. +Xinpu Wang +and +Xiangfeng Shi + +. + + + + +Redescription. Adult +( +Fig. 7 +). Wingspan 9.0–14.0 mm. Head white. Labial palpus white mixed with brown scales; second segment blackish brown in basal half, scales fluffy apically; third segment with black rings at distal 1/3 and before apex, shorter than second. Antenna with scape white, mixed with brown scales; flagellum alternately brown and yellowish white. Thorax and tegula grayish white, tegula deep yellow at base. Forewing ground color white, suffused with brown scales, with indistinct tiny black dots before apex; markings black: costa with spot near base, at 1/3 and 3/5 respectively, spot near base smaller; discal and discocellular spots small, sometimes indistinct; fold with spot overlaid with raised scales at 2/5, with raised white scales mixed with brown at 2/3; dorsum with a large diffusion at 1/3; tornal spot with raised scales; cilia grayish white, mixed with blackish brown. Hindwing grayish brown; cilia yellowish brown. Legs yellowish white, with brown dots, tarsi with each tarsomere black apically. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 17 +). Eighth sternum subtrapeziform, anterior margin protruded. Uncus subquadrate; posterior margin almost straight, with a notch at middle. Gnathos with anteromedian process conical. Tegumen furcate from beyond middle. Glandiductor symmetrical, broadened basally, strongly curved near base, longer than tegumen-uncus complex. Valva widened mesially; outer lobe short, digitiform, bearing several setae at apex; inner lobe stout, longer than outer lobe. Juxta slightly expanded triangularly at base, narrow mesially, rectangularly protruded outward distally; apex pointed, slightly hooked. Vinculum and saccus not distinctly divided, subrectangular. Aedeagus about 3/4 length of tegumen-uncus complex, basal half stout, distal half slender, slightly curved mesially, distal 1/3 obliquely truncate. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 27 +, +34 +). Eighth sternum with posterior margin straight, concave mesially, sparsely setose. Apophyses posteriores about two times length of apophyses anteriores. Ostium bursae with lateral lobes sclerotized, triangularly produced. Ductus bursae about same length as corpus bursae, with an elongate rhombic sclerite at base. Corpus bursae ovate; signum semielliptical, slightly concave on anterior margin, spines anterolateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized in the male genitalia by the subrectangular uncus with a small notch on the posterior margin mesially, the valva with a digitiform outer lobe, and the aedeagus about 3/4 the length of the tegumen-uncus complex; in the female genitalia by the lateral lobes of the ostium bursae triangularly produced, and the ductus bursae with an elongate rhombic sclerite at base. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Gansu +, +Hainan +, +Heilongjiang +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Shanxi +, + +Tianjin + +, +Zhejiang +), +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD6FF9CFF2D6A74E528FCA7.xml b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD6FF9CFF2D6A74E528FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..314a0f525c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD6FF9CFF2D6A74E528FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Litini) from Mainland China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Linjie + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2 +588c2189-d540-472e-9e3b-01e51d428785 +1175-5326 +162360 +CBD609B5-9633-4173-8E2F-DBC7AC9201F5 + + + + + + + +Parastenolechia arciformis +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +19 +, +29 +, +36 +) + + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +CHINA + +: + +Zhejiang Province +: + +Holotype +Ƌ, +Qingliangfeng +( +30.13°N +, +119.04°E +), + +390 m + +, + +18.v.2012 + +, leg. +Linlin Yang +and +Zhenguo Zhang +, genitalia slide +No + +. LLJ14080. Paratypes: 1Ƌ, +19.v.2012 +, genitalia slide No. + +LLJ15063Ƌ, other same data as holotype; 1Ƌ, +1♀ +, +Qingliangfeng +, + +900 m + +, 8, + +11.viii.2005 + +, leg. +Yunli Xiao +, genitalia slide +No + +. + +LLJ14091Ƌ; 3Ƌ, +1♀ +, +Mt. Longtang +, +Qingliangfeng +, + +500 m + +, 21, + +22.v.2012 + +, leg. +Linlin Yang +and +Zhenguo Zhang +, genitalia slide +Nos + +. LLJ15089♀, LLJ15098Ƌ. + + +Adult +( +Fig. 9 +). Wingspan 8.0–11.0 mm. Head white, mixed with brown scales. Labial palpus white; second segment blackish brown in basal half, brown near apex, slightly longer than third; third segment blackish brown at basal 2/5, 4/5 and apex. Antenna with scape white, mixed with yellowish brown and blackish brown scales; flagellum alternately grayish white and black. Thorax and tegula white, mixed with pale brown scales. Forewing ground color white, covered with dense brown scales; markings black: costa with large spot near base, at basal 2/5 and 3/5 respectively, spot at basal 2/5 and 3/5 overlaid with raised scales; several dots placed distally along costa; discal, plical and tornal spots with raised scales, plical spot diffused to above dorsum, tornal spot relatively large; discocellular spot small, sometimes indistinct; cilia grayish white, mixed with blackish brown along costa distally, around apex and along termen, grayish brown along dorsum. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Fore and mid legs black, tarsi with each tarsomere white apically; hindleg yellowish white, tarsus with each tarsomere black or blackish brown basally, tibia with long yellowish white scales. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 19 +). Eighth sternum subrectangular, anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin almost straight. Uncus subrectangular, wider than long, with long setae; posterior margin blunt, slightly concave mesially, posterolateral angle rounded. Gnathos with anteromedian process large, triangular, heavily sclerotized. Tegumen furcate from middle, roundly projected posteriorly. Glandiductor asymmetrical: right glandiductor longer than left, both apically exceeding end of juxta, irregularly dilated at base, strongly curved beyond dilated portion. Valva narrowed mesially; outer lobe straight, clavate, slightly dilated distally, with sparse long setae; inner lobe short, uniformly slender, less than 1/3 length of outer lobe. Juxta less than half length of right glandiductor, tapered to apex, curved distally, slightly hooked apically. Vinculum somewhat inverted triangular; saccus nearly rectangular, sinuate laterally, rounded anteriorly. Aedeagus slightly less than half length of tegumen, curved in an arch, tapered to apex, distal half obliquely truncate. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 29 +, +36 +). Eighth sternum with posterior margin straight, sparsely setose. Apophyses anteriores slightly S-shaped, slightly shorter than half length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae with lateral lobes very long, elongate V-shaped. Ductus bursae slender, about two times length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elongate ovate; signum round, spines prelateral. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to + +P +. +medispina + + +sp. nov. + +in genital characters. It can be differentiated in the male genitalia by the valva with uniformly slender inner lobes less than 1/3 the length of the outer lobes; and in the female genitalia by the signum with spines arising prelaterally. In + +P +. +medispina + + +sp. nov. + +, the apical lobes of the right valva are longer than those of the left valva, and the triangular inner lobes are slightly shorter than the outer lobes in the male genitalia; and the spines of the signum arise from middle laterally in the female genitalia. + + +This species is also similar to + +P. semielliptica + + +sp. nov. + +in forewing pattern. It can be easily differentiated in the male genitalia by the subrectangular uncus, the asymmetrical glandiductor, and the juxta shorter than half the length of the right glandiductor. In + +P. semielliptica + + +sp. nov. + +, the uncus is semielliptical, the glandiductor is symmetrical, and the juxta is slightly longer than half the length of the glandiductor in the male genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin + +arciformis + +(arched), referring to the aedeagus greatly curved in an arch in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD7FF93FF2D68EFE37EFC72.xml b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD7FF93FF2D68EFE37EFC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..950a4608405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD7FF93FF2D68EFE37EFC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Litini) from Mainland China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Linjie + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2 +588c2189-d540-472e-9e3b-01e51d428785 +1175-5326 +162360 +CBD609B5-9633-4173-8E2F-DBC7AC9201F5 + + + + + + + +Parastenolechia collucata +( +Omelko, 1988 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +18 +, +28 +, +35 +) + + + + + + + +Laris collucata + +Omelko, 1988 +: 155 + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia + +. + +Type +depository: +Zoological Institute +, +Russian Academy +of +Sciences +, +St. Petersburg +, +Russia + +. + + + + + +Parastenolechia collucata +(Omelko) + +: + +Lee & Brown, 2008 +: 52 + +. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. +CHINA +: +Shanxi Province +: + +3Ƌ, +Mt. Mianshan +, +Jiexiu +, + +1370 m + +, + +18.vii.2014 + +, leg. +Tengteng Liu +, +Meiqing Yang +and +Sihan Lu +, genitalia slide +No. +LLJ15044 + +; + + +Hubei Province + +: +2♀ +, +Taohuachong +, +Yingshan County +, + +635 m + +, + +23.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Wei Guan +and +Meiqing Yang +, genitalia slide +No. +LLJ15048 + +. + + + + +Redescription. Adult +( +Fig. 8 +). Wingspan 11.5–13.0 mm. Head white. Labial palpus white; second segment with basal half brown on outer surface; third segment brown at basal 1/3 and 2/3. Antenna with scape white; flagellum alternately black and white. Thorax grayish white, mixed with brown or ochreous brown scales; tegula grayish white, ochreous brown at base. Forewing ground color white, suffused with brown and dark brown scales, tinged with black scales, apex black; markings black, overlaid with raised scales: costa with spot at base, at 2/5 and 2/3 respectively; discal, discocellular and plical spots overlaid with raised scales, fold with raised white scales at 2/3; tornus with an ovate spot; cilia white, tinged with black along termen, grayish at tornus. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Foreleg brown, tarsus black, each tarsomere white apically; midleg brown, tibia white; hindleg pale yellowish white. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 18 +). Uncus with basal 2/3 rectangular, distal 1/3 triangular, posterior margin rounded, densely setose. Gnathos with anteromedian process small. Tegumen furcate from anterior 2/3, having a large membranous ventral process. Glandiductor symmetrical, about same length as tegumen, dilated triangularly at base, slender distally, curved. Valva subrectangular; outer lobe clubbed, setose, exceeding tip of glandiductor; inner lobe thicker, triangular, tapered to apex. Juxta about 1/2 length of outer lobe of valva, acute at apex. Vinculum inverted triangular; saccus concave at middle on anterior margin. Aedeagus about 1/2 length of tegumen-uncus complex, slender, curved, dilated basally, distal 1/4 truncate. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 28 +, +35 +). Apophyses anteriores about 2/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae with lateral lobes small, rounded. Ductus bursae about same as length as corpus bursae, with a triangular sclerite posteriorly. Corpus bursae ovate, with sparse granules on inner surface; signum subtriangular, spines anterolateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Parastenolechia collucata + +differs from its congeners in the male genitalia by the tegumen having a large membranous ventral process, and in the female genitalia by the extremely small rounded lateral lobes of the ostium bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +, +Hubei +, +Shaanxi +, +Shanxi +), +North Korea +, +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD8FF9DFF2D6CFFE585F854.xml b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD8FF9DFF2D6CFFE585F854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa68dfa84e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD8FF9DFF2D6CFFE585F854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Litini) from Mainland China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Linjie + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2 +588c2189-d540-472e-9e3b-01e51d428785 +1175-5326 +162360 +CBD609B5-9633-4173-8E2F-DBC7AC9201F5 + + + + + + + +Parastenolechia claustrifera +( +Meyrick, 1935 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +22 +, +31 +, +38 +) + + + + + + + +Telphusa claustrifera + +Meyrick, 1935 +: 66 + + +. +Type +locality: +China +( +Zhejiang +) + +. + +Type +depository: +Natural History Museum +, +London +, +UK + +. + + + + +Parastenolechia claustrifera +(Meyrick) + +: Park +et al +., 2000: 181. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +CHINA + +: + +Henan Province +: + +1Ƌ, +2♀ +, +Mt. Songshan +( +34.46°N +, +113.03°E +), +Dengfeng +, + +700 m + +, + +15.vii.2002 + +, leg. +Xinpu Wang +, genitalia slide +Nos. +LLJ15036Ƌ + +, + +LLJ15050 +♀ +; 1Ƌ, +Mt. Huaguo +, +Yiyang +, + +1000m + +, + +2.viii.2002 + +, leg. +Hui Zhen +and +Denghui Kuang. + + + + + +Redescription. Adult +( +Fig. 11 +). Wingspan 9.0–10.0 mm. Head white, mixed with yellow or yellowish brown scales. Labial palpus white; second segment blackish brown in basal half; third segment longer than second, black near apex. Antenna with scape yellow, mixed with brown; flagellum alternately yellowish white and blackish brown. Thorax and tegula white. Forewing ground color white, with black markings: sub-basal patch slightly narrowed from costa to dorsum; costa with a relatively small spot at basal 1/3, with a large subrectangular spot at basal 2/3 reaching upper margin of cell; several tiny dots placed distally along costa; discocellular spot small, almost connected with tornal spot; tornal spot small, reaching below discocellular spot; cilia grayish white to grayish brown. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Legs yellowish white, mixed with blackish brown scales; tarsi black, each tarsomere white apically. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 22 +). Eighth sternum with posterior margin produced trapezoidally, anterior margin almost straight. Uncus quadrate, slightly narrow basally, posterior margin almost straight, setose, posterolateral corner rounded. Gnathos subovate horizontally, anteromedian process narrow triangular. Tegumen furcate from posterior 2/5, triangularly projected posteriorly; lateral branch banded, narrowed anteriorly. Glandiductor symmetrical, extremely slender, dilated basally, strongly curved at basal 1/6, exceeding top of uncus. Valva subrectangular; outer lobe straight, clubbed, distally dilated, setose; inner lobe short, approximately 1/4 length of outer lobe. Juxta with basal 3/7 rectrangular, bearing a sparsely setose papillary lobe at 3/7; distal 4/7 slender, clavate, slightly narrowed and hooked from before apex, longer than outer lobe of valva. Vinculum inverted triangular; saccus narrow, rectangular, shorter than vinculum. Aedeagus slightly shorter than tegumen, slender, dilated basally, distal 1/3 truncate. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 31 +, +38 +). Eighth sternum subtrapeziform, posterior margin straight, sparely setose. Apophyses anteriores slightly shorter than half length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae with lateral lobes heavily sclerotized, elongate triangular, narrowed to acute apex. Antrum short and narrow, shorter than lateral lobes of ostium bursae, narrower than ductus bursae. Ductus bursae longer than two times length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae round; signum scaphoid, posterior margin straight, anterior margin concave, spines anterolateral. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to + +P. albicapitella + +in wing color and pattern, and the differences between them are stated under the latter species. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Henan +, +Zhejiang +, + +Taiwan +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD9FF9DFF2D6DC7E526FDFF.xml b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD9FF9DFF2D6DC7E526FDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27326e6c8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFD9FF9DFF2D6DC7E526FDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Litini) from Mainland China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Linjie + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2 +588c2189-d540-472e-9e3b-01e51d428785 +1175-5326 +162360 +CBD609B5-9633-4173-8E2F-DBC7AC9201F5 + + + + + + + +Parastenolechia papillaris +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +20–21 +, +30 +, +37 +) + + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +CHINA + +: +Holotype +Ƌ, + +Zhejiang Province +: + +Qingliangfeng +( +30.13°N +, +119.04°E +) + +390 m + +, + +18.v.2012 + +, leg. +Linlin Yang +and +Zhenguo Zhang +, genitalia slide +No. +LLJ14053 + +. + +Paratypes +: + +Zhejiang Province +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype, genitalia slide +No + +. LLJ15064♀; 1♀, +19.v.2012 +, genitalia slide No. + +LLJ14052, other same data as holotype; 1Ƌ, +5♀ +, +Mt. Longtang +, +Qingliangfeng +, + +500 m + +, 21, + +22.v.2012 + +, leg. +Linlin Yang +and +Zhenguo Zhang + +; + + +Hebei Province +: + +2♀ +, +Mt. Wuling +, +Xinglong County +, + +1000 m + +, 15, + +16.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Shurong Liu +, genitalia slide +No. +LLJ15046 + +; + + +Shanxi Province +: + +1Ƌ, +Ningwu County +( +38.67°N +, +112.01°E +), + +1475 m + +, + +21.vii.2011 + +, leg. +Shulian Hao +and +Jiayu Liu +, genitalia slide +No. +LLJ15091 + +; + + +Hubei Province +: + +1Ƌ, +Mt. Wujia +, +Yingshan County +, + +880 m + +, + +8.vii.2008 + +, leg. +Yunli Xiao +, genitalia slide +No. +LLJ15087 + +; + +1♀ +, +Taohuachong +, +Yingshan County +, + +635 m + +, + +24.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Wei Guan +and +Meiqing Yang. + + + +Adult +( +Fig. 10 +). Wingspan 14.0 mm. Head white. Labial palpus white; second segment with outer side brown in basal half, longer than third, scales fluffy apically; third segment with black rings at basal 2/5 and 4/5. Antenna with scape white, mixed with brown; flagellum alternately white and black. Thorax and tegula white, tegula pale brown at base. Forewing ground color white, densely covered with brown and yellowish brown scales in middle and distal area; markings black: costa with a small spot near base, with large irregular spot at basal 1/3 and 2/3; several tiny black dots placed distally along costa; plical spot with raised scales; discal spot small and rounded, discocellular spot ill-defined; dorsum with a subrectangular blackish brown patch beyond 1/3, extending to fold; tornal spot subelliptical; subterminal line white, extending from costal 2/3 obliquely outward to M2, then obliquely inward to tornus; cilia grayish brown except white with black scales along termen. Hindwing and cilia dark grayish brown. Fore and mid legs white, tarsi black with white dots; hindleg yellowish white, tibia with long yellowish brown scales, tarsus with black rings. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 20 +, +21 +). Eighth sternum subtrapeziform, anterior margin strongly sclerotized. Uncus subquadrate, slightly narrow at base; posterior margin blunt, setose. Gnathos subrectangular; anteromedian process conical, anterolateral process rounded, longer than anteromedian process. Tegumen furcate from middle, roundly projected posteriorly, lateral branch narrowly banded. Glandiductor symmetrical, broadened basally, strongly curved near base, about same length as tegumen-uncus complex. Valva narrowed at base, slightly broadened to apex; outer lobe extremely small, papillary ( +Fig. 20 +), or short digitiform ( +Fig. 21 +), with several extremely long apical setae that exceed end of juxta; inner lobe stout, much larger, slightly narrowed to rounded apex. Juxta about 1/3 length of glandiductor, basal 2/5 slightly expanded triangularly, distal 3/5 clavate, slightly curved before apex on outer margin. Vinculum broad, somewhat funnel-shaped, arched laterally; saccus subrectangular. Aedeagus about 5/8 length of tegumen-uncus complex, broad basally, distal 1/3 truncate obliquely. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 30 +, +37 +). Eighth sternum straight on posterior margin, with sparse short setae. Apophyses anteriores about half length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae with lateral lobes heavily sclerotized, horn-shaped, pointed at apex. Antrum narrower than ductus bursae, about same length as lateral lobes of ostium bursae. Ductus bursae slender, about two times length of corpus bursae, with an inverted triangular sclerite at base. Corpus bursae ovate; signum semicircular, anterior margin slightly concave inward, spines anterolateral. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be easily distinguished from its congeners by the valva having a papillary or short digitiform outer lobe, which bears several extremely long apical setae that exceed the end of the juxta. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Hebei +, +Hubei +, +Shanxi +, +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin + +papillaris + +(papillary), referring to the papillary outer lobe of the valva in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFDAFF98FF2D6A84E79CFD87.xml b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFDAFF98FF2D6A84E79CFD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9bcce3ad78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFDAFF98FF2D6A84E79CFD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Litini) from Mainland China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Linjie + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2 +588c2189-d540-472e-9e3b-01e51d428785 +1175-5326 +162360 +CBD609B5-9633-4173-8E2F-DBC7AC9201F5 + + + + + + + +Parastenolechia semielliptica +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 13 +, +24 +) + + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +CHINA + +: +Holotype +Ƌ, + +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region: + +Mt. Daming +( +24.93°N +, +107.11°E +), + +1250 m + +, + +28.v.2011 + +, leg. +Linlin Yang +and +Yinghui Mou +, genitalia slide +No. +LLJ15054. + + + +Adult +( +Fig. 13 +). Wingspan 12.0 mm. Head white. Labial palpus white; second segment black in basal half and before apex on outer surface, longer than third, scales fluffy apically; third segment black near base and at apex. Antenna with scape white mixed with brown; flagellum alternately grayish white and black. Thorax and tegula white, tegula brown at base. Forewing ground color white, densely covered with deep yellowish brown scales except at base; markings black: costa with spot near base, at basal 2/5 and 3/5 respectively, almost evenly spaced, edged with white scales on outer margin, outmost spot largest; discal and discocellular spots smaller, rounded, with raised scales, surrounded by white scales; plical and tornal spots irregular in shape, with erect scales; with several dots set in area before apex; cilia grayish brown except grayish white with brown scales at apex and along termen. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Legs black, mixed with white scales, tarsi with each tarsomere white apically; mid tibia white in distal half; hind tibia with long pale brown scales. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 24 +). Eighth sternum subtrapeziform; anterior margin produced trapezoidally, posterior margin obtuse, with a notch at middle. Uncus semielliptical, posterior margin rounded, setose. Gnathos semielliptical, anteromedian process thorn-like. Tegumen furcate from beyond middle, triangularly projected posteriorly, lateral branch slender. Glandiductor symmetrical, longer than tegumen-uncus complex, slightly dilated basally, gently curved at basal 1/3. Valva narrow mesially; outer lobe short, clavate, about 1/3 length of juxta, dilated and setose distally; inner lobe roundly dilated, pointed apically. Juxta very long, slightly longer than half length of glandiductor, joined basally, furcate from beyond middle, suddenly narrowed and hooked from before apex; lateral margin with distal 1/6 distinctly convex outward semielliptically to before hooked apex. Vinculum and saccus not separated, rectangular. Aedeagus shorter than tegumen, extremely slender, gently curved, slightly broad basally, distal 1/6 truncate. + +Female unknown. + + + +Diagnosis +. This species differs from its congeners by the very long juxta with distal 1/6 of the lateral margin convex outward semielliptically to before apex. It is more similar to + +P. arciformis + + +sp. nov. + +superficially in the forewing pattern, and the detailed differences between them are stated under the latter species. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Guangxi +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin prefix +semi +- (half) and +ellipticus +(elliptical), referring to the juxta with distal 1/6 of the lateral margin convex outward semielliptically to before apex in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFDBFF9FFF2D6A70E46AFBE2.xml b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFDBFF9FFF2D6A70E46AFBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..222b7498ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFDBFF9FFF2D6A70E46AFBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Litini) from Mainland China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Linjie + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2 +588c2189-d540-472e-9e3b-01e51d428785 +1175-5326 +162360 +CBD609B5-9633-4173-8E2F-DBC7AC9201F5 + + + + + + + +Parastenolechia trapezia +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 12 +, +23 +, +5 +, +39 +) + + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +CHINA + +: +Holotype +Ƌ, + +Hubei Province +: + +Mt. Wujia +( +31.09°N +, +115.80°E +), +Yingshan County +, + +880 m + +, + +30.vi.2014 + +, leg. +Wei Guan +and +Meiqing Yang +, genitalia slide +No. +LLJ15013 + +. + +Paratypes +: + +Hubei Province +: + +1Ƌ, +Lichuan +, + +700 m + +, + +30.vii.1999 + +, leg. +Houhun Li +, genitalia slide +No. +LLJ15035 + +; + +1Ƌ, +Taohuachong +, +Yingshan County +, + +635 m + +, + +27.vii.2014 + +; 4Ƌ, +Mt. Jiugong +, +Xianning +, + +27.vii.2011 + +, leg. +Yunli Xiao +, genitalia slide +No. +LLJ15009 + +; + + +Zhejiang Province +: + +1♀ +, +Yulingguan +, +Qingliangfeng +, + +220 m + +, + +23.vii.2014 + +, leg. +Aihui Yin +, +Xuemei Hu +and +Qingyun Wang +, genitalia slide +No. +LLJ15049 + +; + +1Ƌ, +Yinzhou +, +Ningbo +, + +450 m + +, + +26.vii.2015 + +, leg. +Aihui Yin +, +Kang Lou +and +Tao Wang + +; + + +Fujian Province +: + +1♀ +, +Sangang +, +Mt. Wuyi +, + +740 m + +, + +27.vii.2008 + +, leg. +Weichun Li +, +Yongling Sun +and +Haiyan Bai + +; + + +Guizhou Province +: + +1♀ +, +Wongang +, +Libo County +, + +1345 m + +, + +19.vii.2015 + +, leg. +Jiping Wang. + + + +Adult +( +Fig. 12 +). Wingspan +10.5–12.5 mm +. Head white. Labial palpus white; second segment with basal half blackish brown on outer surface, longer than third, scales fluffy apically; third segment blackish brown at basal 1/4 and before apex, pale yellowish brown in some individuals. Antenna with scape white, tinged with blackish brown scales on dorsal surface; flagellum alternately white and black. Thorax and tegula white, tegula sometimes pale yellow at base. Forewing snowy white, suffused with pale yellowish brown scales in distal half; markings black: sub-basal patch obliquely extending from costa across fold, joined with plical spot, then sparsely diffused to dorsum, with raised scales at fold; costa with a relatively small inverted subtriangular spot at basal 2/5 reaching above upper margin of cell, with a large inverted trapeziform patch at basal 2/3 diffused to above discal and discocellular spots, with a few ill-defined tiny dots distally; discal and discocellular spots small, below costal patch; tornal spot subtriangular, reaching lower angle of cell; cilia grayish brown except grayish white tinged with brown along termen. Hindwing and cilia dark grayish brown. Legs black, mid tibia white in distal half; hind tibia with long yellowish white scales, tarsus with apex of each tarsomere white. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 23 +). Eighth sternum nearly trapeziform. Uncus quadrate, posterior margin slightly concave mesially, posterolateral angle rounded. Gnathos semielliptical, anteromedian process triangular, roundly protruding laterally. Tegumen furcate from middle, roundly projected posteriorly, lateral branch narrowed anteriorly. Glandiductor asymmetrical: right glandiductor (dorsal view) relatively thick, shorter than slender left glandiductor, both exceeding top of uncus apically, extremely dilated subtriangularly at base, strongly curved at approximately basal 1/4. Valva broad, subrectangular; outer lobe slender, setose apically; inner lobe thicker, subtriangular, slightly longer than 1/3 length of outer lobe. Juxta slightly longer than outer lobe of valva; basal 2/3 broad, rectangular; distal 1/3 narrow, arched outward on outer margin, sharply narrowed and hooked from before apex. Vinculum somewhat inverted triangular; saccus narrow, longer than vinculum, slightly curved. Aedeagus shorter than tegumen, slender, slightly broad basally, curved mesially, distal 1/2 truncate. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 5 +, +39 +). Eighth sternum with posterior margin concave mesially, with sparse setae. Apophyses anteriores slightly curved near base, much stronger than apophyses posteriores, shorter than half length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae small and rounded, laterally with fine pleats; lateral lobes large, elongate ovate. Antrum weakly sclerotized, narrower than ductus bursae, shorter than lateral lobe of ostium bursae. Ductus bursae more than four times length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate; signum semicircular, posterior margin round, anterior margin concave mesially, protruding anterolaterally, spines prelateral. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is similar to + +P. asymmetrica + +in the male genitalia by the asymmetrical glandiductor, the subquadrate uncus and the basally rectangular juxta. It can be easily differentiated by the forewing with an inverted triangular black spot at costal 2/5; the ductus bursae without ring-like sclerite, and the signum concave mesially on the anterior margin in the female genitalia. In + +P. asymmetrica + +, the forewing has no spot at costal 2/5; the ductus bursae bears a ring-like sclerite anterior to ostium, and the signum is straight on the anterior margin in the female genitalia ( +Kanazawa 1985 +). + +Parastenolechia trapezia + +sp. nov. +resembles + +P. albicapitella + +in the forewing pattern and the genitalia. It can be easily differentiated in the male genitalia by the relatively thick right glandiductor shorter than the slender left glandiductor, and the thicker subtriangular inner lobes of the valva are slightly less than 1/3 the length of the outer lobes; and in the female genitalia by the semicircular signum with spines arising prelaterally. In + +P. albicapitella + +the glandiductor is symmetrical, and the slender inner lobes of the valva are slightly shorter than half the length of the outer lobes in the male genitalia, and the subtriangular signum arises anterolaterally in the female genitalia. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Fujian +, +Guizhou +, +Hubei +, +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +trapezius +(trapeziform), referring to the large inverted trapeziform patch at costal 2/3 of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFDDFF85FF2D6C27E48AFF4A.xml b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFDDFF85FF2D6C27E48AFF4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0669d8db7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/87/8B5987DBFFDDFF85FF2D6C27E48AFF4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Parastenolechia Kanazawa (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Litini) from Mainland China, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Liu, Linjie + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4178 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.2 +588c2189-d540-472e-9e3b-01e51d428785 +1175-5326 +162360 +CBD609B5-9633-4173-8E2F-DBC7AC9201F5 + + + + + + + +Parastenolechia medispina +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +, +3 +, +32 +, +40 +) + + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +CHINA + +: + +Hainan Province +: + +Holotype +Ƌ, +Mt. Diaoluo +( +18.72°N +, +109.86°E +), +Lingshui County +, + +980 m + +, + +24.iv.2014 + +, leg. +Tengteng Liu +, +Wei Guan +and +Xuemei Hu +, genitalia slide No + +. + +LLJ15043. +Paratypes +: 2Ƌ, +1♀ +, same data as holotype, genitalia slide +No + +. LLJ15111♀; + +1Ƌ, +2♀ +, +Mt. Wuzhi +, + +710 m + +, + +21.iv.2014 + +, leg. +Tengteng Liu +, +Wei Guan +and +Xuemei Hu. + + + +Adult +( +Fig. 14 +). Wingspan 8.0–11.0 mm. Head white. Labial palpus white; second segment blackish brown in basal half and brown before apex on outer surface, longer than third; third segment blackish brown near base and at apex. Antenna with scape white, with brown dots on dorsal surface; flagellum alternately white and black. Thorax and tegula creamy, tegula brown at base. Forewing blackish brown, with a broad pale yellowish white fascia at base, with an ill-defined white patch at costal 2/3 diffused to upper corner of cell; other markings black: sub-basal patch subrectangular, extending obliquely from costa across fold, joined with plical spot, with raised scales at fold; costa with larger spot at 2/5 and 2/3 respectively, both with raised scales; discal and tornal spots with erect scales; discocellular spot very small; several tiny dots of black scales scattered between outer margin of cell and apex; cilia grayish white to grayish brown, mixed with black scales. Hindwing and cilia grayish brown. Fore and mid legs black, mid tibia and each tarsomere of tarsus white at apex; hindleg yellowish white, tarsus usually with black rings. + + + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 3 +). Eighth sternum subtrapeziform, convex on anterior margin, concave on posterior margin. Uncus inverted subtrapeziform, posterior margin blunt, setose. Gnathos with median process large triangular, acute at apex. Tegumen furcate from middle, roundly projected posteriorly; lateral branch slender, asymmetrical: left branch (ventral view) longer than right branch. Glandiductor asymmetrical: left glandiductor about 2/3 length of right glandiductor, both extremely slender, curved, dilated triangularly at base, strongly curved beyond basal 1/6. Valva asymmetrical: right valva narrow, shrunk and folded mesially, longer than left valva, left valva broader, subrectangular; right apical lobes longer than left apical lobes, outer lobe clubbed, slightly dilated and setose distally, inner lobe elongate triangular, pointed at apex, slightly shorter than outer lobe. Juxta longer than outer lobe of valva, widened triangularly in basal half, slender in distal half, curved inward distally. Vinculum short, inverted triangular; saccus slender, longer than vinculum, slightly curved near apex. Aedeagus slightly shorter than 1/2 length of tegumen-uncus complex, slightly dilated basally, curved mesially, distal 1/2 obliquely truncate. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 32 +, +40 +). Eighth sternum straight on posterior margin, sparsely setose. Apophyses posteriores longer than two times length of apophyse anteriores. Ostium bursae small and rounded; lateral lobes narrow, V-shaped. Antrum very short, ring-like. Ductus bursae about same length as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate; signum subrounded, posterior margin rounded, anterior margin almost straight, spines arising from middle laterally. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This new species is characterized in the male genitalia by the asymmetrical glandiductor and valva as well as the asymmetrical lateral branches of the tegumen. It is similar to + +P. arciformis + + +sp. nov. + +in the forewing pattern, and the detailed differences between them are stated under the latter species. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + +FIGURES 16–20. +Male genitalia of + +Parastenolechia + +spp. +16, + +P. albicapitella + +, slide No. LLJ14110; +17, + +P. argobathra + +, slide No. LLJ15045; +18, + +P. collucata + +, slide No. LLJ15044; +19, + +P. arciformis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. LLJ15063; +20, + +P. papillaris + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. LLJ15087 (Scale bars = 0.3 mm). + + + + +FIGURES 21–25. +Male genitalia of + +Parastenolechia + +spp. +21, + +P. papillaris + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. LLJ15091; +22, + +P. claustrifera +Meyrick + +, slide No. LLJ15036; +23, + +P. trapezia + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. LLJ15009; +24, + +P. semielliptica + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. LLJ15054; +25, + +P. longifolia + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. LLJ15043 (Scale bars = 0.3 mm). + + + + +FIGURES 26–32. +Female genitalia of + +Parastenolechia + +spp. +26, + +P. albicapitella + +, slide No. LLJ14113; +27, + +P. argobathra + +, slide No. LLJ15047; +28, + +P. collucata + +, slide No. LLJ15048; +29, + +P. arciformis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. LLJ15089; +30, + +P. papillaris + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. LLJ15064; +31, + +P. claustrifera +Meyrick + +, slide No. LLJ15050; +32, + +P. medispina + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. LLJ15111 (Scale bars = 0.3 mm). + + + + +FIGURES 33–40. +Enlarged lateral lobes of female ostium bursae of + +Parastenolechia + +spp. +33, + +P. albicapitella + +, slide No. LLJ14113; +34, + +P. argobathra + +, slide No. LLJ15047; +35, + +P. collucata + +, slide No. LLJ15048; +36, + +P. arciformis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. LLJ15089; +37, + +P. papillaris + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. LLJ15064; +38, + +P. claustrifera +Meyrick + +, slide No. LLJ15050; +39, + +P. trapezia + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. LLJ15049; +40, + +P. medispina + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. LLJ15111 (Scale bars = 0.1 mm). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin prefix +medi- +(middle) and +spinus +(spine), referring to the signum with spines arising from middle laterally in the female genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/9F/8B599FE4913B7F7997DFC79EE098DD7B.xml b/data/8B/59/9F/8B599FE4913B7F7997DFC79EE098DD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c5f14cbf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/9F/8B599FE4913B7F7997DFC79EE098DD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) aristaeus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus aristaeus +Walker, 1839 + + +confusus +( +Foerster +, 1861, +Tetrastichus +) + + +seticollis +(Thomson, 1878, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/B5/8B59B590F640530193ECB49427841A3E.xml b/data/8B/59/B5/8B59B590F640530193ECB49427841A3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc237534922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/B5/8B59B590F640530193ECB49427841A3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Reconstitution of some tribes and genera of Lagriinae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Aalbu, Rolf L. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA + + + +Author + +Kanda, Kojun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-8471 +USDA Systematic Entomology Laboratory, c / o Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia, USA +grabulax@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Merkl, Otto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3301-273X +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Zoology, Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Ivie, Michael A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-2946 +Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-26 + + +1172 + + +155 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.103149 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.103149 +1313-2970-1172-155 +11525B8DBA164EC2A53207DF8F1000EC +CD2EE59B9D1956F398FE2EAE4C095952 + + + + +Genus +Paralorelopsis Marcuzzi, 1994 + + + + +Paralorelopsis +Marcuzzi, 1994: 117. Type species: +Paralorelopsis bordoni +Marcuzzi, 1994. + + + +Note. + +Marcuzzi (1994) +, in his very limited description based on a single example, described + +Paralorelopsis + +as agreeing with +Champion's +description of + +Lorelopsis + +except for a single difference being the lack of a lamina on the subapical tarsomere. His new species, + +P. bordoni + +, is also much larger in size than species of either + +Lorelopsis + +or + +Prateus + +. In both the tarsi and size, it agrees more with some American genera belonging to +Belopini +. We were unable to examine specimens of this genus and therefore place it as incertae sedis in +Lagriinae +for now. + + + +Figures 58-61. +Prosterna of +Lagriini +. +58 + +Lagria villosa + +(Fabricius, 1781) +59 + +Statira gagatina + +Melsheimer, 1845 +60 + +Phobelius + +sp. +61 + +Rhosaces + +sp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/E2/8B59E29DC1F988689BEED295A21975DF.xml b/data/8B/59/E2/8B59E29DC1F988689BEED295A21975DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae26e577d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/E2/8B59E29DC1F988689BEED295A21975DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +A new solitary free-living species of the genus Sphenopus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Zoantharia, Sphenopidae) from Okinawa-jima Island, Japan + + + +Author + +Fujii, Takuma + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +606 + + +11 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9310 +1313-2970-606-11 +EB98FE3B665B4CF28E8B740D167BA2BB +EB98FE3B665B4CF28E8B740D167BA2BB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Zoantharia Sphenopidae + + + +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. +Figures 2, 3 + + + +Holotype. + +Specimen number NSMT-Co1576 (MISE-TF-107): Kin Bay, Uruma, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan ( +26°22'25"N +, +127°53'30"E +), 15 m depth, collected by +Takuma +Fujii, 29 October 2011, fixed in 5-10% SW formalin, deposited in National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan (NSMT). Polyp length 2.4 cm, maximum width 0.8 cm, minimum width 0.3 cm. Figure 2B. + + + +Figure 2. Polyps of +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. A In situ image of +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n., polyp with no black patterns, from the type locality in Kin Bay, Okinawa, Japan on 29 October 2011 B Polyps of NSMT-Co1576 & NSMT-Co1577 from Kin Bay, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan. The white circle points to the holotype C In situ image of NSMT-Co1578 from Oura Bay, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan, on 13 November 2012. Faint black patterns and bands appear on the oral disc and the tentacles D Polyps of lot number NSMT-Co1578 showing phenotypic variation with black stripes on the upper part of the polyps. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +Paratypes. + +Specimen number NSMT-Co1577 (MISE-TF-107), a lot of total 11 polyps collected on the same dive, collection data same as holotype, five polyps fixed in 5-10% formalin, six polyps fixed in 99% EtOH, polyp length 1.3 to 2.2 cm (average 1.7 ++/- +0.3 cm), maximum width 0.4 to 1.0 cm (average 0.5 ++/- +0.2 cm), minimum width 0.2 cm, deposited in NSMT. GenBank accession numbers: COI, KX400760-KX400768; mt 16S rDNA, KX400756-KX400759; ITS-rDNA, KX400769-KX400772. Figure 2A and B; Specimen number RMNH Coel. 42121 (MISE-TF-144): a lot of total 16 polyps collected on the same dive, Kin Bay, Uruma, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan ( +26°22'25"N +, +127°53'30"E +), 15 m depth, collected by Takuma Fujii, 24 May 2012, 11 polyps fixed in 5-10% formalin, five polyps fixed in 99% EtOH, polyp length 1.1 to 2.2 cm (average 1.7 ++/- +0.4 cm), maximum width 0.4 to 0.5 cm (average 0.5 ++/- +0.1 cm), minimum width 0.1 to 0.3 cm (average 0.2 ++/- +0.1), deposited in Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands (RMNH); Specimen number NSMT-Co1578 (MISE-TF-151), a lot of total six polyps collected on the same dive, Oura Bay, Nago, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan ( +26°32'29"N +, +128°3'16"E +), 17 m depth, collected by Takuma Fujii, 13 November 2012, five polyps fixed in 5-10% formalin, 1 polyp fixed in 99% EtOH, polyp length 1.0 to 1.9 cm (average 1.5 ++/- +0.4 cm), maximum width 0.3 to 1.1 cm (average 0.7 ++/- +0.3 cm), minimum width 0.1 to 0.3 cm (average 0.2 ++/- +0.1 cm), deposited in NSMT. Figure 2C and D. + + + +Diagnosis: external morphology. + +Solitary, cylindrical polyp. Length of polyps 1.0 to 2.4 cm (average 1.7 ++/- +0.3 cm), maximum width 0.3 to 1.1 cm (average 0.6 ++/- +0.2 cm), minimum width 0.1 to 0.3 cm (average 0.2 ++/- +0.1 cm) (n=34). Tentacles longer than half diameter of the expanded oral disc (Figure 2A). Oral disc gently hollowing into mouth, with stellate grooves as many as tentacles (Figure 2A, C). Capitular ridges present but not strongly pronounced when polyps closed (Figure 1). The upper part of the polyp between capitulum and the column slightly constricted (the width of the most constricted region approximately 0.1 cm to 0.4 cm thinner than the width of contracted capitulum) when polyp contracted (Figures 1, 2B, D). Upper part of the column generally thick and oval (Figures 1, 2B, D). Aboral narrow bottom portion of column extended (=foot), thinner than upper portion of column, like a cone (Figures 1, 2B, D), with the distal portion round and thicker than the extended foot (=physa) (Figures 1, 2B, D). Column smooth, with encrusted fine dense sand particles. Occasionally broken piece(s) of bivalve shells attached to the aboral end (Figure 2B). + + + +Diagnosis: internal morphology. + +Fine sand particles heavily encrusted into ectoderm and mesoglea. Mesenteries in brachycnemic arrangement. Mesentery number 36, complete 18, incomplete 18 (Figure 3A; n=6 polyps). Single siphonoglyph apparent. Mesogleal sphincter muscle well developed, visible under dissecting microscope (Figure 3B). Endosymbiotic +Symbiodinium +spp. (zooxanthellae) absent (=azooxanthellate). + + + +Figure 3. Morphological features of +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. A Cross section of holotype NSMT-Co1576 through the actinopharynx showing the mesenterial arrangement and dense sand encrustations B Well-developed mesogleal sphincter muscles visible on a hand-cut longitudinal section of the holotype NSMT-Co1576 C Comparison of polyp shape between +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. NSMT-Co1577 and +Sphenopus marsupialis +(from Brunei, refer to +Reimer et al. 2012 +). + + + + +Diagnosis: cnidae. +Basitrichs and spirocysts in tentacles and actinopharynx. Basitrichs, holotrichs, microbasic p-mastigophores and basitrichs in mesenterial filaments. Holotrichs in column (Table 1). + + +Table 1. Cnidae types and sizes in different tissue sections of the holotype of +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Image (Scale bars: 50 +μm +) +Length*Width*Frequency**
p
+ + + + +Habitat +. + +Specimens were found at approximately 10 to 20 m depths on the slopes of silty seafloors in enclosed bays. Most polyps semi-burrowed in silt, with only the open oral disc visible and protruding out from the seafloor. + + +Colour. +Tentacles and oral disc whitish and translucent in life. Faint black narrow horizontal bands appear on tentacles, and similar faint patterns on the oral disc of a few polyps (Figure 2C). Column colour of encrusted sand particles, a few polyps with 2 to 6 faint black vertical stripes approximately 15 mm wide on the upper part of the column, reaching from oral end to aboral end (Figure 2C, D). + + + +Etymology +. + + +Named from latin ' +exilis +' meaning +'slender' +or +'small' +, as polyps have an elongate and narrow foot more slender than other known species in this genus to the exception of +Sphenopus pedunculatus +. Polyps of this species are also much smaller than those of all three other species in the genus. + + + +Common name. +Hime-daruma-sunaginchaku (new Japanese name) + + +Molecular phylogeny. + +The results of the phylogenetic analyses of both mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I(COI) and 16S rDNA showed very few differences between sequences of our specimens and those of +Sphenopus marsupialis +, as well as compared with those of various +Palythoa +species. These results are not incongruous with previous studies on the molecular phylogeny of family +Sphenopidae +, where intra-family variation levels of mitochondrial DNA sequences were relatively low ( +Reimer et al. 2006 +, +2012 +). + + +The +results of the phylogenetic analyses of nuclear internal transcribed spacer rDNA region showed +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. forming a well-supported clade in the maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses (Figure 4; ML=94%, Bayes=0.91). As well, together with sequences of +Sphenopus marsupialis +, +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. formed a strongly supported +Sphenopus +clade (Figure 4; ML=99%, Bayes=1.00). In comparing the ITS-rDNA sequences between +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. and +Sphenopus marsupialis +, there were 12 to 27 b.p. differences over a total 470 b.p. (=2.5~5.7% difference). + + + +Figure 4. Maximum likelihood tree of nuclear internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA (ITS-rDNA) region for newly obtained sequences from +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. in this study along with previously published GenBank sequences of family +Sphenopidae +. Bootstrap values of ML>60% are shown at respective nodes. Nodes supported by Bayesian posterior probabilities>0.90 are marked with asterisks. Species +names' +of sequences obtained from GenBank follow with accession numbers. The subtree shown in b) shows only the clade formed by genus +Sphenopus +, +Palythoa mizigama +and +Palythoa umbrosa +, delineated by the gray square in a). + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Until now three species have been considered valid within +Sphenopus +; +Sphenopus marsupialis +(Gmelin, 1791), +Sphenopus arenaceus +Hertwig, 1882, and +Sphenopus pedunculatus +Hertwig, 1888. +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. is easily distinguished from these other species by its small polyp size (length of +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. <2.5 cm and width <1 cm), and by the shape of its elongated foot and physa. Polyps of both +Sphenopus marsupialis +and +Sphenopus arenaceus +are round on the aboral end, and not elongated as in +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. (Figure 3C). +Soong et al. (1999) +examined various sized +Sphenopus marsupialis +collected from around Taiwan including small polyps without any narrow elongated foot (length <2 cm). Additionally, +Reimer et al. (2016) +recently reported on a +Sphenopus marsupialis +specimen of the typical rounded shape and large size (~9 cm in height) from Okinawa-jima Island. No polyps with intermediate morphology between +Sphenopus marsupialis +and +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. have ever been found. Thus, the specimens collected in this study cannot be considered to be immature polyps of +Sphenopus marsupialis +. The morphologically most similar species to +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. is +Sphenopus pedunculatus +as it also has a narrow foot, but +Sphenopus pedunculatus +is much larger than +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n., with polyp lengths of 2.4 to 3.2 cm and widths of 2 to 2.4 cm, and with approximately 60 mesenteries. As well, the aboral end of +Sphenopus pedunculatus +is shaped like a clasping disc, different from that of +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. with a narrow rounded shape ( +Hertwig 1888 +, +Reimer et al. 2014 +). + + +In contrast to the morphological differentiation from other +Sphenopus +species, only a few differences were found in molecular analyses. The COI sequences of +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. were identical to those of +Sphenopus marsupialis +, +Palythoa tuberculosa +(Esper, 1805), and + +Palythoa +umbrosa + +Irei, Singer & Reimer, 2015. However, it is known that the evolutionary rate of mitochondrial DNA markers is quite slow in most +Anthozoa +(Shearer et al. 2004; +Huang et al. 2008 +; +Stampar et al. 2014 +), and the nuclear ITS-rDNA region is currently the fastest evolving DNA marker that has been utilized for species-level analyses of suborder +Brachycnemina +( +Reimer et al. 2007 +). Although there are only relatively few differences between the ITS-rDNA sequences of +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. and +Sphenopus marsupialis +(2.5~5.7% sequence divergence), the formation of a supported monophyletic clade confirms the results of our morphological analyses that the specimens collected in this study belong to a species different from +Sphenopus marsupialis +(Figure 4). Moreover, these results suggest the possibility of the presence of multiple, cryptic species within +Sphenopus marsupialis +as previously mentioned by +Soong et al. (1999) +. + + +Currently, very little is known about the ecology and species diversity of the genus +Sphenopus +, demonstrated by the fact that there have been no or few records of both +Sphenopus arenaceus +and +Sphenopus pedunculatus +within the last 100 years. Thus, morphological and molecular analyses of newly obtained specimens from type localities followed by reviewing each +species' +description carefully are required to clearly understand the species distinction of +Sphenopus +species. As mentioned in previous studies, the phylogenetic results of this study indicate a need to re-examine the validity of the genus +Sphenopus +as it is positioned within the genus +Palythoa +, and by extension the definition of genera within the family +Sphenopidae +should be reconsidered ( +Reimer et al. 2012 +, +Irei et al. 2015 +). + + +In the ITS-rDNA molecular phylogeny, it is notable that two recently described azooxanthellate +Palythoa +species from caves, +Palythoa umbrosa +and +Palythoa mizigama +, form a well-supported subclade with +Sphenopus exilis +sp. n. and +Sphenopus marsupialis +. As the phylogenetic relationship between +Sphenopus +and +Palythoa +is not yet clear, and likely does not reflect the traditional taxonomy ( +Reimer et al. 2012 +), construction of a large ITS-rDNA phylogeny with additional sequences from other +Palythoa +and +Sphenopus +species is needed. At the same time, investigation with additional DNA markers asides from the mt DNA and ITS-rDNA currently utilized in zoantharian phylogeny may be helpful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/59/E6/8B59E662E1B9556798CD9E12DC3D2790.xml b/data/8B/59/E6/8B59E662E1B9556798CD9E12DC3D2790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5f6130eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/59/E6/8B59E662E1B9556798CD9E12DC3D2790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + +Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Distribution +Cosmopolitan + + +Notes + +References: +Palacios and Abad (2010) +. Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: VIII-XII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5A/1E/8B5A1E2A3C7A45961A8FFC01E9A8444B.xml b/data/8B/5A/1E/8B5A1E2A3C7A45961A8FFC01E9A8444B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dfb4939067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5A/1E/8B5A1E2A3C7A45961A8FFC01E9A8444B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="85CD9B32914D4C5A4301DF7DCBB6A28C" pageId="null" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="35DA4F9569A7CD12C7A3D4CEAAEAC46A" pageId="null" pageNumber="525"> +<pageBreakToken id="DAC82347BA6A6CB5DF93D5DA1C5344AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="525" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +des +<taxonomicName id="59BF96E7A867A4CDE694AFFA9FD11C2C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratense"> +Trifolium +<normalizedToken id="E88E6CA6203E32426AA47A1283B68F2C" originalValue="praténse" pageId="null" pageNumber="525">pratense</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="9DB11F384274391805367F615BA42F2D" pageId="null" pageNumber="525">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="315663F6A82A6C17E93681E8610F04AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="525" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="46C42C6C7EDB2E3649E0A890E98D03CD" pageId="null" pageNumber="525">Wiesen-Klee, Rot-Klee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2 +jaehrig +bis ausdauernd, ohne +Auslaeufer +. +Teilblaetter +1-3mal so lang wie breit, abgerundet, ausgerandet oder kurz zugespitzt, fast ganzrandig, mit der +groessten +Breite oft in der Mitte, gelegentlich mit +hellgruener +oder roter Zeichnung, beidseits oder nur unterseits behaart. +Nebenblaetter +der untern +Stengelblaetter +meist bedeutend +kuerzer +als der halbe Blattstiel; +der freie Teil in eine kurze Spitze ausgezogen, 1-4mal so lang wie breit. +Bluetenstaende +kugelig bis +eifoermig +zu 1-3 am Ende des Stengels und der Zweige, ungestielt oder gestielt und von den obersten +Stengelblaettern +meist +umhuellt +( +Bluetenstandsstiel +kuerzer +als der Blattstiel). +Kelchroehre +10nervig, innen am Rande mit Haarring. Kelchzipfel +fadenfoermig +, behaart (Haare 0,5-1,5 mm lang). Krone etwa 5mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis Herbst. + + +Die Artengruppe des + +T. pratense + +umfasst +zahlreiche Sippen in Europa und Sibirien sowie verschiedene Kultursorten. Aus den +Beruehrungstellen +der verschiedenen Sippen sind zahlreiche Merkmalsintrogressionen bekannt. Neben den beiden nachstehend +aufgefuehrten +einheimischen Sippen tritt im +suedwestlichen +Teil des Gebiets (Wallis, Aostatal, Savoyen) eine Sippe auf, die sich durch +unterwaerts +dicht abstehend behaarte Stengel und Blattstiele, dicht abstehend behaarte +Nebenblaetter +und relativ kleine, +gelblichweisse +bis hellrosafarbene +Bluetenkoepfe +und 10-16 mm lange Kronen auszeichnet. +Moeglicherweise +ist die Sippe mit +T. Borderi +Kerner identisch, die sonst an sandigen Stellen in +Kuestengebieten +Europas +waechst +. Die verschiedenen Kultursorten, die im Gebiet sehr +haeufig +in +Kleeaeckern +angebaut oder in Fettwiesen +eingesaet +und unter dem Namen + +T. sativum +Crone + +zusammengefasst +werden, sind +folgendermassen +charakterisiert: meist kurzlebig (2-5 +jaehrig +), 30-70 cm hoch; Stengel aufrecht, verzweigt, dick, hohl, wenig und anliegend behaart; +Teilblaetter +bis 5 cm lang, 1-2mal so lang wie breit; +Bluetenstaende +2-3,5 cm im Durchmesser, +Kelchroehre +aussen +oft fast kahl; Krone meist rosa bis purpurn, 14-18 mm lang. Nur noch selten angepflanzt werden die unter dem Namen + +T. expansum +Waldst. et Kit., Amerikanischer Rot-Klee + +, +zusammengefassten +Sorten. Sie unterscheiden sich von + +T. sativum + +vor allem durch +die +aufsteigenden, abstehend behaarten Stengel, die +schmaeleren +Teilblaetter +und die dicht abstehend behaarte +Kelchroehre +. Das +urspruengliche +Verbreitungsgebiet von + +T. expansum + +liegt in +Suedosteuropa +. Nach Janchen (1964) darf +fuer +diese Gruppe der Name + +T. expansum + +nicht angewendet werden. Der richtige Name soll + +T. pratense +ssp. +americanum +(Harz) Sojak + +sein. + + +Die +Chromosomenzahl +betraegt +bei allen untersuchten Sippen (meist sind keine Sippenbezeichnungen angegeben) +2n += +14: +Zusammenstellung der zahlreichen Autoren von +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961. Es wurden verschiedene +Abnormitaeten +bei der Embryosackentwicklung beobachtet, einmal auch apomiktische Entwicklung (Hindmarsch 1964). Zhukova (1967b) +zaehlte +an Material aus botanischem Garten 2n = 28. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Obere +Nebenblaetter +kahl oder nur auf den Nerven behaart; Krone meist rosa bis purpurn. +
+2. Stengel oft unverzweigt, +duenn +, wenig hohl; Krone 10-16 mm lang + + +T. pratense + +(Nr. 27a) +
2*. Stengel verzweigt, dick, hohl; Krone 14-18 mm lang.
+3. Stengel wenig und anliegend behaart; +Kelchroehre +aussen +oft fast kahl + + +T. sativum + +(nur unter der Artengruppe +erwaehnt +) +
+3*. Stengel und +Kelchroehre +dicht abstehend behaart + + +T. expansum + +(nur unter der Artengruppe +erwaehnt +) +
+1*. Obere +Nebenblaetter +auf der ganzen +Aussenflaeche +behaart; Krone +gelblichweiss +bis hellrosa. +
+4. Kronen 15-20 mm lang; Stengel und Blattstiele ++/- +anliegend behaart + + +T. nivale + +(Nr. 27b) +
4*. Kronen 10-16 mm lang; Stengel und Blattstiele dicht abstehend behaart +T. Borderi +(nur unter der Artengruppe +erwaehnt +) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="39089C04EE48112F0C1A0F05105CEF9F" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="525">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="DE5970A59E63BB15D8A6DBE6D618F8E6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="525" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratense">Trifolium pratense</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5A/B0/8B5AB0F0D57F573CB2A97B15834F3D24.xml b/data/8B/5A/B0/8B5AB0F0D57F573CB2A97B15834F3D24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..960645fe451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5A/B0/8B5AB0F0D57F573CB2A97B15834F3D24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A survey of Hebeloma (Hymenogastraceae) in Greenland + + + +Author + +Eberhardt, Ursula +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-7074 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany +ursula.eberhardt@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Beker, Henry J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-1701 +Rue Pere de Deken 19, B- 1040 Bruxelles, Belgium & Royal Holloway College, University of London, Egham, UK & Plantentuin Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Borgen, Torbjorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-9466 +Sensommervej 142, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Knudsen, Henning +Hauchsvej 15, 1825 Frederiksberg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Schuetz, Nicole +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, D- 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Elborne, Steen A. +Frederik VII's Vej 29, 3450 Allerod, Denmark + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-19 + + +79 + + +17 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63363 +1314-4049-79-17 +CEDC3742C169540583072E7995018533 + + + + +Hebeloma helodes J. Favre; Beitr. Kryptfl. Schweiz 10(3): 214, 1948. +Fig. 26 + + + +Macroscopic description. + +Cap 1.3-3.8 cm in diameter, convex or sometimes weakly umbonate becoming umbilicate with age, margin usually involute at least when young, tacky when moist, not hygrophanous, mostly uniformly colored or variably bicolored, at center light ochraceous to yellowish to yellowish-brown or pale reddish brown and at margin whitish to pale cream, sometimes with remains of universal veil. Lamellae initially whitish later persistently cream, attachment emarginate, occasionally adnate, maximum depth 3-4.5 mm, number of lamellae {L} 33-54, droplets present and visible at least with +x +10 lens, white fimbriate edge present. Stem 1.5-6.5 +x +2.0-7.0 {median} +x +(2-)2.9-6.5(-7) {base} cm, whitish tomentose flocculose in the entire length, cylindrical to clavate, stem Q (3.3-)4.7-20, floccose. Context firm, stem interior stuffed, later becoming hollow, stem flesh not discoloring from base but with some weak discoloration with age. Smell raphanoid. Taste mild, raphanoid. Spore deposit dark olive buff to brownish olive. + + + +Figure 26. + +Hebeloma helodes + +A +TB88.114, photograph T. Borgen +B +distribution of cited collections +C +spores +x +1600 and +D +cheilocystidia +x +1000 of TB88.114 in +Melzer's +reagent. Scale bars: 5 +µm +; microphotographs H.K.J. Beker. + + + + +Microscopic description. + +Spores amygdaloid, on ave. 9.0-11.0 +x +5.0-6.0 +µm +, ave. Q = 1.6-2.0, yellow to pale brown, usually guttulate, weakly to distinctly ornamented (O2O3), perispore somewhat to distinctly loosening ((P0) P1P2), indextrinoid to indistinctly dextrinoid, rarely distinctly dextrinoid (D0D1 (D2)). Basidia 22-27(-30) +x +7-9 +µm +, ave. Q = 2.8-4.2, mostly four-spored. Cheilocystidia clavate-stipitate to capitate stipitate, occasionally more clavate-lageniform, often with characteristic apical or less frequently median wall thickening, occasionally septate, on ave. 44-63 +x +8.5-11.5 (apex) +x +4-5 (middle) +x +3.5-5.5 (base) +µm +, ratios A/M = 1.90-2.86, A/B = 2.02-3.38, B/M = 0.77-1.17. Epicutis an ixocutis, 100-135 +µm +thick (measured from exsiccata), maximum hyphae width 5-6 +µm +, sometimes encrusted, trama elements beneath subcutis sausage-shaped up to 15 +µm +wide. Caulocystidia similar to cheilocystidia, but short, up to 11 +µm +wide at apex. + + + +Collections examined. + +S-Greenland +: Kangilinnguit, +61.14°N +, +48.6°W +, 10 Aug 1985, T. Borgen (TB85.072, C-F-103460), 25 m, with + +Alnus alnobetulae + +in copse. Kangilinnguit, +61.14°N +, +48.6°W +, 11 Aug 1985, T. Borgen (TB85.090, C-F-103476), 25 m, with + +Alnus alnobetulae + +in copse. Kangilinnguit, +61.23°N +, +48.10°W +, 10 Aug 1985, T. Borgen (TB85.065, C-F-103525), 25 m, with + +Salix glauca + +in heathland. Narsaq, +60.91°N +, +46.05°W +, 3 Aug 1993, E. Rald (ER 93.153, C-F-104317), 20 m, with + +Salix glauca + +in scrubland. Paamiut, +62.01°N +, +49.4°W +, 29 Aug 1988, T. Borgen (TB88.114, C-F-4003), 50 m, in scrubland. + + + +Distribution. +Only found in a few localities in southern Greenland. Generally distributed in warm and cold temperate Europe with a few records from subarctic Norway and Finland and missing in southern Europe. The Greenland records fit well with the European records, the records from southern Greenland (Paamiut, 62.01) being the northernmost hitherto found. + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Five collections from heath- and scrubland recorded with + +Salix glauca + +and + +Alnus alnobetulae + +. +Beker et al. (2016) +suspect association with various deciduous tree families. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5A/B1/8B5AB11F368D5CFD865D308B4484A8F0.xml b/data/8B/5A/B1/8B5AB11F368D5CFD865D308B4484A8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eddb4aae4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5A/B1/8B5AB11F368D5CFD865D308B4484A8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Enochrus flavicans (Regimbart, 1903) + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5B/17/8B5B17AEBA682C744F6F5BDBA3532254.xml b/data/8B/5B/17/8B5B17AEBA682C744F6F5BDBA3532254.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc0ed03347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5B/17/8B5B17AEBA682C744F6F5BDBA3532254.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The high alpine bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Zillertal Alps, Austria + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1115 +1115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 +1314-2828--1115 + + + + + +Bombus pyrenaeus +Perez +, 1879 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Campanula sp.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +1979 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.024259 +; decimalLongitude: +11.808473 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-05-12 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Campanulabarbata L.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +1896 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.022036 +; decimalLongitude: +11.802090 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-05-12 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Campanulabarbata L.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +1896 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.022036 +; decimalLongitude: +11.802090 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-05-12 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: on Campanula sp.; recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +2004 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.022304 +; decimalLongitude: +11.814452 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-06-12 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Bossert +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: +2041 m +; decimalLatitude: +47.024797 +; decimalLongitude: +11.813187 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +manual catch +; eventDate: +07-07-12 +; habitat: alpine meadow + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic ( +Williams 1998 +, +Williams 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5B/6A/8B5B6AAE9B4E5EE580B907ECFFB068F1.xml b/data/8B/5B/6A/8B5B6AAE9B4E5EE580B907ECFFB068F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dad2921655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5B/6A/8B5B6AAE9B4E5EE580B907ECFFB068F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Xenos circularis Kifune & Maeta, 1985 + + + + +Xenos circularis +Kifune & Maeta, 1985: 430. + + + +Host. + + +Polistes rothneyi gressitti + +Vecht, 1968 ( +Kifune and Maeta 1985 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Taiwan ( +Kifune and Maeta 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5B/7E/8B5B7E917FBE812A4EEB742D55CCF1D8.xml b/data/8B/5B/7E/8B5B7E917FBE812A4EEB742D55CCF1D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5868f2e89c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5B/7E/8B5B7E917FBE812A4EEB742D55CCF1D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Maranta arundinacea L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +taung-sun +, +thinbaw-adalut +. +English +: American arrowroot, arrowroot, maranta. + + + +Range. +Tropical America; now pantropic in distribution. Cultivated in Myanmar. + + +Use. + +Stem +: Rhizome used as a rubefacient; yields arrowroot. + + + +Notes. + +The rhizome, rich in starch, serves as a food for invalids. It is also used as an emollient, for diseases of the urinary tract, and for bowel complaints ( +Perry 1980 +). + + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. + + +Details of the active chemical compounds, effects, herbal usage, and pharmacological literature of this plant are given in +Fleming (2000) +. Worldwide medicinal usage, chemical composition and toxicity of this species are discussed by +Duke (1986) +. + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F50FFF5FF7D21BEC4F58E99.xml b/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F50FFF5FF7D21BEC4F58E99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335e2abe262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F50FFF5FF7D21BEC4F58E99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A new genus of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) collected from Pandanus in Japan, Malaysia and Australia, with three new species + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Ng, Y. F. + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3709 + + +6 + + +543 +554 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.6.3 +c73f9f66-17c1-4b77-947f-95ef542b5920 +1175-5326 +247551 +EF2D1EB5-3527-4315-9478-6C2022FACBD9 + + + + + + +Key to + +Pandanothrips + +species + + + + + + + + +1. Metascutum with median pair of setae far from anterior margin; abdominal tergites IV–VI with median pair of setae close to each other and between median CPS, distance between setae subequal to their length (Fig. 7); female abdominal tergite VIII posteromarginal comb absent medially (Fig. 8); basantra without setae; male with fore wing shorter than width of thorax ( +Fig. 2 +), abdominal tergites with small scallops along posterior margins, without posteromarginal comb on VIII (Fig. 11)................................................................................................. + + +hallingi + +sp. n. + + + + + +-. Metascutum with median pair of setae at or close to anterior margin; abdominal tergites IV–VI with median pair of setae wide apart from each other and not between median CPS, distance between setae greater than their length; female abdominal tergite + + +VIII with posteromarginal comb medially, even if microtrichia small medially ( +Figs 20 +, +31 +); basantra with setae ( +Figs 18 +, +26 +); male with fore wing at least longer than width of thorax ( +Figs 14 +, +24 +), abdominal tergites without scallops along posterior margins, with posteromarginal comb on VIII ( +Figs 21 +, +32 +)........................................................ 2 + + +2. Fore wing ( +Figs 13, 14 +) first vein without distinct gap in setal row ( +Fig. 19 +); mid and hind femora dark; male macropterous, with body bicoloured, head dark, abdominal segments IV–VII dark medially ( +Fig. 14 +), pore plates on abdominal sternites 48– 50 microns wide ( +Fig. 22 +)................................................................. + + +ryukyuensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +-. Fore wing ( +Figs 29, 30 +) first vein with distinct gap in setal row, 2 setae distally near apex ( +Fig. 30 +); all legs pale; male hemimacropterous, with body uniformly pale, head and abdominal segments pale ( +Fig. 24 +), pore plates on abdominal sternites 25– 38 microns wide ( +Fig. 33 +)..................................................................... + + +wangi + +sp. n. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F50FFF6FF7D2578C22F8991.xml b/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F50FFF6FF7D2578C22F8991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640fbb9e572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F50FFF6FF7D2578C22F8991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A new genus of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) collected from Pandanus in Japan, Malaysia and Australia, with three new species + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Ng, Y. F. + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3709 + + +6 + + +543 +554 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.6.3 +c73f9f66-17c1-4b77-947f-95ef542b5920 +1175-5326 +247551 +EF2D1EB5-3527-4315-9478-6C2022FACBD9 + + + + + + + +Pandanothrips + +gen. n. + + + + +Type +species: +P. r y uk y ue n si s +sp. n. + + +Female macropterous ( +Figs 1 +, +13 +, +23 +). Head ( +Fig. 15 +) with interantennal projection slightly wide; mouth-cone short, rounded at apex, with 3-segmented maxillary palpi. Ocellar setae I present, setae II lateral or posterolateral to setae III and near compound eye, setae III lateral to fore ocellus. Six pairs of postocular setae, parallel to compound eye but setae II mesad of setal row. Antennae ( +Fig. 4 +) 8-segmented, segment I without median dorsal apical setae, III and IV with sensoria forked, III–VI with some rows of microtrichia on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Pronotum with two pairs of long posteroangular setae. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 5 +) with median pair of setae far from posterior margin. Metascutum with median pair of setae at or close to anterior margin. Prosternal ferna divided medially; basantra weakly thickened ( +Fig. 18 +). Prospinasternum broad and transverse. Mesosternum with sternopleural sutures complete. Spinula present on mesosternal endofurca but absent from metasternum. Fore wing ( +Figs 1 +, +19 +, +30 +) first vein without or with long gap in setal row, second vein with 7–10 setae irregularly spaced; clavus with one discal setae other than veinal setae; posteromarginal cilia undulated. Fore tibia with two inner apical setae slightly stout; tarsi 2-segmented. Abdominal tergites and sternites without posteromarginal craspeda; tergites without ctenidia; tergite VIII with a few microtrichia anterolateral to spiracles, with posteromarginal comb present at least laterally; tergite X with longitudinal median split distally; sternites II–VII with three pairs of posteromarginal setae, all setae arising from posterior margin (Fig. 9); pleurotergites without discal setae. Ovipositor developed. Male macropterous or micropterous (Figs 10, 14, 29); abdominal tergite IX without stout setae (Figs 11, 21, 32), sternites III–VII each with a pore plate (Figs 12, 22, 33). + + + + +Comments +. The position of ocellar setae II in this new genus is unique. In +Thripidae +, these setae are usually situated lateral to or anterior to fore ocellus and are not posterior to ocellar setae III (interocellar setae). However, in this new genus ocellar setae II are usually situated behind ocellar setae III. Previously, only the genus + +Projectothrips +Moulton + +has been known to be associated with + +Pandanus + +flowers. Among +Thripinae +, + +Projectothrips + +is unique in having antennal segment VIII distinctly elongate with numerous microtrichia, in contrast to the antenna of + +Pandanothrips + +. This new genus is superficially similar to + +Danothrips +Bhatti + +, an Oriental genus of leaf feeding species. + +Danothrips + +is probably closely related to + +Chaetanaphothrips + +because of the presence of a small stippled area around each spiracle on abdominal tergite VIII, but + +Pandanothrips + +has no such areas on tergite VIII. Moreover, + +Pandanothrips + +can be distinguished from + +Danothrips + +by having the pronotum without depressions anterolaterally and male tergite IX without stout setae. This new genus is thus not related to either + +Danothrips + +or + +Projectothrips + +, and its systematic relationship remain unclear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F53FFF3FF7D26BDC18089DE.xml b/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F53FFF3FF7D26BDC18089DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b72ef8e78c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F53FFF3FF7D26BDC18089DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A new genus of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) collected from Pandanus in Japan, Malaysia and Australia, with three new species + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Ng, Y. F. + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3709 + + +6 + + +543 +554 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.6.3 +c73f9f66-17c1-4b77-947f-95ef542b5920 +1175-5326 +247551 +EF2D1EB5-3527-4315-9478-6C2022FACBD9 + + + + + + + +Pandanothrips hallingi + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +–12) + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Pandanothrips hallingi + +. (1) Female; (2) Male. Female. 3–6: (3) Head & pronotum; (4) Antenna; (5) Mesonotum & metascutum; (6) Tergite II. + + + +Female macroptera +( +Fig. 1 +). Distended body length +1.2–1.4 mm +. Body uniformly brown; fore wing brown with basal half pale and extreme base weakly shaded, clavus pale but shaded at extreme base; all legs yellow; antennal segments ( +Fig. 4 +) I–II brown, III to basal half of VI yellow, distal half of VI–VIII weakly shaded; prominent body setae weakly shaded. Head ( +Fig. 3 +) 0.7–0.8 times as long as wide, almost straight at cheeks, weakly sculptured at middle between fore ocellus and tangent of posterior margin of compound eyes, sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae behind postocular setal row, slightly rugose on pre-ocellar area. Ocellar setae II posterolateral to setae III, setae III lateral to fore ocellus and shorter than distance between hind ocelli. Antennal segment II without microtrichia, III–VI tapering to apex but without neck, IV–VI pedicelate, sensoria on III and IV reaching basal third of each succeeding segment, VI the longest. Antennal segments I–VIII ratio length/width as follows: 0.7, 1.1–1.2, 1.6–2.0, 1.8–2.0, 2.2, 3.2–3.3, 1.6–2.3, 4.0–4.7. Pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +) about 0.8 times as long as wide, sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae, with 13–15 discal setae; posteroangular setae I (inner pair) 0.3–0.4 times as long as pronotal median length and much longer than setae II (outer pair). Mesonotum ( +Fig. 5 +) sculptured with slightly narrowly spaced anastomosing striae; anteromedian CPS absent. Metascutum reticulate medially; median pair of setae behind anterior margin, 0.2–0.3 times as long as metascutal median length; CPS absent. Prosternal basantra without setae. Fore wing costal vein with 17–22 setae, first vein without long gap in setal row, with 11–14 setae, second vein with 8–12 setae; clavus usually four veinal setae. Abdominal tergites (Fig. 7) smooth medially, a few lines of sculpture across the tergites in front of median setae, laterally with sculpture not reaching to median CPS on III–VI; median pair of setae (S1) subequal to or slightly longer than their intervals on II–VI, situated between median CPS on II–VI or VII; tergite II ( +Fig. 6 +) with three lateral marginal setae, setae II (S2) close to lateral margin and vestigial; tergite VI–VIII with S4 setae reduced to small; tergite VIII (Fig. 8) with posteromarginal comb at each side; tergite IX with both anterior and posterior pair of CPS; sternites without discal setae. + + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Pandanothrips hallingi + +. Female 7–9: (7) Tergites V–VII; (8) Tergites VIII–X; (9) Sternites V–VII. Male 10– 12: (10) Meso & metanota; (11) Tergites VI–X; (12) Sternite V. + + + +FIGURES 13–14. + +Pandanothrips ryukyuensis + +. (13) Female; (14) Male. + + + + +Measurements of +holotype +female + +. Distended body length 1440. Head length 117, width across cheeks 148; compound eye dorsal length 73, width 43. Ocellar setae III length 37–40, interval 48. Pronotum median length 138, width 178; posteroangular setae +I 42 +–50, setae +II 34 +–38. Metascutal median length 70, median setae 15. Fore wing length 570, width at middle 45. Ovipositor length 230. Antennal segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 20 (29), 33 (28), 40 (20), 36 (20), 35 (16), 53 (16), 11 (5), 15 (4). Sensoria length on antennal segments +III and VI 23 and 31. + + +Male microptera +( +Fig. 2 +). Distended body length about +0.9 mm +. Body colour similar to female but antennal segments VI–VIII much paler. Metascutal median setae situated medially (Fig. 10). Abdominal tergites (Fig. 11) with S1 and S2 setae near posterior margins; tergites IV–VIII with small scallops along posterior margins and no microtrichia; sternites III–VI each with oblong pore plates (Fig. 12), pore plates 20–23 microns width. + + + +Measurements of +paratype +male + +. Distended body length 880. Head length 93, width across cheeks 128; compound eye dorsal length 60, width 38. Ocellar setae III length 34–35, interval 35. Pronotum median length 100, width 150; posteroangular setae +I 40 +–41, setae +II 40 +–44. Metascutal median length 53, median setae 21–24. Fore wing length 140, width at middle 40. Antennal segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 20 (28), 25 (26), 30 (20), 28 (18), 30 (15), 44 (15), 6 (6), 15 (5). Sensoria length on antennal segments +III and VI 10 and 13. + + + + + +Type +series + +. + +AUSTRALIA + +. +Holotype +female, Western +Australia +, Cape Leveque, on + +Pandanus + +fruits, +11.xi.2009 +, Luke Halling. +Paratypes +: +4 females +1 male +collected with +holotype +. The +type +series is deposited in ANIC. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F55FFF0FF7D2072C3BB8AE5.xml b/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F55FFF0FF7D2072C3BB8AE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b41a155522f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F55FFF0FF7D2072C3BB8AE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A new genus of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) collected from Pandanus in Japan, Malaysia and Australia, with three new species + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Ng, Y. F. + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3709 + + +6 + + +543 +554 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.6.3 +c73f9f66-17c1-4b77-947f-95ef542b5920 +1175-5326 +247551 +EF2D1EB5-3527-4315-9478-6C2022FACBD9 + + + + + + + +Pandanothrips ryukyuensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 13–22 +) + + +Female macroptera +( +Fig. 13 +). Distended body length +1.3–1.5 mm +. Body uniformly brown; fore wing ( +Fig. 19 +) brown with subbasal area pale, clavus brown with apex pale; all femora brown, fore tibiae yellow, mid and hind tibiae brown with apices yellowish, all tarsi yellow; antennal segments I–II brown, III–V yellow, VI–VIII pale brown ( +Fig. 16 +); prominent body setae slightly shaded or yellowish brown. Head ( +Fig. 15 +) 0.7–0.8 times as long as wide, rounded at cheeks, smooth at middle between fore ocellus and tangent of posterior margin of compound eyes, sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae behind postocular setal row, slightly rugose on pre-ocellar area. + + + +FIGURES 15–18. + +Pandanothrips ryukyuensis + +. Female. +( +15) Head & pronotum; (16) Antenna; (17) Mesonotum & metascutum; (18) Pro-, meso- and metasterna. + + + + +FIGURES 19–22. + +Pandanothrips ryukyuensis + +. Female 19–20: (19) Fore wing; (20) Tergites VII–XI. Male 21–22: (21) Tergites VIII–X; (2) Sternites VI–VII. + + + +Ocellar setae II lateral to or posterolateral to setae III, setae III slightly shorter than distance between hind ocelli. Antennal segment II without microtrichia, III–VI tapering to apex but without neck, III–VI pedicelate, sensoria on III and IV elongate and reaching near middle of each succeeding segment, VI the longest. Antennal segments I– VIII ratio length/width as follows: 0.8–0.9, 1.1–1.2, 1.9, 2.4–2.6, 2.0–2.5, 3.2–3.3, 1.6, 3.0–4.0. Pronotum ( +Fig. 15 +) 0.7–0.8 times as long as wide, sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae, with 17–21 discal setae; posteroangular setae I 0.3–0.4 times as long as pronotal median length and usually much longer than setae II. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 17 +) sculptured with slightly narrowly spaced anastomosing striae; anteromedian CPS present (in +holotype +only one CPS present). Metascutum irregularly reticulate or sculptured with longitudinal anastomosing striae; median pair of setae close to or at anterior margin, 0.3–0.4 times as long as metascutal median length; CPS absent. Prosternal basantra with pair of setae ( +Fig. 18 +). Fore wing costal vein with 19–25 setae, first vein with 12– 15 setae; clavus usually with five (rarely six or four) veinal setae. Abdominal tergites ( +Fig. 20 +) smooth medially, laterally with sculpture not reaching to median CPS on II–VII, with weak microtrichia along sculpture, median pair of setae very small and not situated between median CPS on III–VI; tergite II with three lateral marginal setae, setae II close to lateral margin and much longer than median setae; tergite VI–VIII with S4 setae reduced to small; tergite VIII with posteromarginal comb usually complete, but microtrichia often vestigial or small medially; tergite IX with both anterior and posterior pair of CPS; sternites without discal setae. + + + + + +Measurements of +holotype +female + +. Distended body length 1530. Head length 118, width across cheeks 150; compound eye dorsal length 83, width 48. Ocellar setae III length 34–35, interval 35. Pronotum median length 130, width 188; posteroangular setae +I 40 +–41, setae +II 40 +–44. Metascutal median length 68, median setae 21–24. Fore wing length 550, width at middle 50. Ovipositor length 230. Antennal segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 25 (30), 28 (28), 38 (20), 45 (18), 38 (18), 50 (15), 10 (6), 15 (13). Sensoria length on antennal segments +III and VI 33 +–38 and 33–35. + + +Male macroptera +( +Fig. 14 +). Distended body length about +1.1mm +. Body largely yellow but head brown, abdominal tergites IV–VII brown at median half, tergite III shaded at middle; antennal segments II–V and base of VI yellow, I and distal area of VI–VIII pale brown; fore wing brown with subbasal half and extreme apex pale; all legs yellow. Pronotal posteroangular setae I much longer than setae II. Abdominal tergite VIII with posteromarginal comb complete but often reduced to small medially; sternites III–VII each with oblong pore plates ( +Fig. 22 +), 48–50 microns wide. + + + +Measurements of +paratype +male + +. Distended body length 1100. Head length 105, width across cheeks 130; compound eye dorsal length 73, width 48. Ocellar setae III length 34–35, interval 35. Pronotum median length 113, width 165; posteroangular setae +I 37 +–44, setae +II 29–32 +. Metascutal median length 60, median setae 16–18. Fore wing length 430, width at middle 35. Antennal segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 23 (28), 28 (25), 35 (19), 35 (18), 33 (15), 43 (15), 8 (6), 15 (5). Sensoria length on antennal segments +III and VI 18 and 23. + + + + + +Type +series + +. + +JAPAN +. + +Holotype +female, Okinawa-hontou Is., Naha City, Ashimine, on flower of + +Pandanus boninensis + +, +23.ix.2011 +, T. Ikeshiro & Y. Tsuyoshi. +Paratypes +: +5 females +, +2 males +collected together with +holotype +. Okinawa-hontou Is., Naha City, Kagamizu, +11 females +on flower & young fruit of + +P. boninensis + +, +16.vi.2011 +, K. Sotokawachi & Y. Tsuyoshi; +10 females +on flower of + +P. boninensis + +, +30.v.2012 +, T. Ikeshiro & Y. Tsuyoshi. The +holotype +and most +paratypes +are deposited in TUA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F56FFFDFF7D216DC55C88DC.xml b/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F56FFFDFF7D216DC55C88DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88f82ab525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5B/87/8B5B87FD2F56FFFDFF7D216DC55C88DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A new genus of Thripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) collected from Pandanus in Japan, Malaysia and Australia, with three new species + + + +Author + +Masumoto, Masami + + + +Author + +Ng, Y. F. + + + +Author + +Okajima, Shûji + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3709 + + +6 + + +543 +554 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.6.3 +c73f9f66-17c1-4b77-947f-95ef542b5920 +1175-5326 +247551 +EF2D1EB5-3527-4315-9478-6C2022FACBD9 + + + + + + + +Pandanothrips wangi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 23–33 +) + + +Female macroptera +( +Fig. 23 +). Distended body length +1.1mm +. Body bicoloured, head and abdominal segment III–X slightly darker; fore wing pale at subbasal and extreme apical areas, clavus dark at extreme base; all legs yellow; antennal segments I–II shaded, III–V yellow, VI–VIII slightly shaded ( +Fig. 27 +); prominent body setae pale brown. Head ( +Fig. 25 +) 0.6 times as long as wide, slightly convex at cheeks, ocellar triangular area smooth, pre-ocellar area slightly rugose, post-ocellar area with irregular transverse striae. Ocellar setae III shorter than distance between hind ocelli. Antennal segment II without microtrichia, III–VI normal not tapering apically, sensoria on III and IV elongate and reaching near middle of each succeeding segment, VI the longest. Antennal segments I–VIII ratio length/width as follows: 0.5–0.6, 0.9–1.1, 1.7–1.9, 1.9–2.1, 2.0–2.2, 3.0–3.1, 1.1–1.3, 3.8–4.0. Pronotum ( +Fig. 25 +) 0.7 times as long as wide, sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae, with about 12–16 discal setae; posteroangular setae I about 0.4 times as long as pronotum length and much longer than setae II. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 28 +) sculptured with slightly narrowly spaced anastomosing striae; anteromedian CPS present (one specimen with only right CPS present); metascutum median and submedian setae subequal, about 0.3 times as long as metascutal median length; CPS absent. Prosternal basantra with a pair of setae ( +Fig. 26 +). Fore wing ( +Fig. 30 +) first vein with 8+2 setae, second vein with 7 setae. Abdominal tergites ( +Fig. 31 +) smooth medially, tergites II–VII with lateral sculpture not reaching to median CPS, with minute microtrichia along sculpture; tergite II with three lateral marginal setae (in +Holotype +only with 2 pair lateral setae, pair II absent), setae II close to lateral margin; tergite VIII with posteromarginal comb complete but microtrichia small on median third; tergite IX with both anterior and posterior pair of CPS; sternites without discal setae. + + + + + +Measurements of +holotype +female + +. Distended body length 1120. Head length 110, width across cheeks 150; compound eye dorsal length 60, width 42. Ocellar setae III length 29, interval 41. Pronotum median length 115, width 166; posteroangular setae +I 38 +, setae +II 24. +Metascutal median length 52, median setae 16. Fore wing length 493, width at middle 41. Ovipositor length 183. Antennal segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 15 (26), 23 (25), 33 (18), 37 (17), 32(14), 45(15), 9 (7), 13(3.3). Sensoria length on antennal segments +III and VI 22 and 28. + + +Male hemimacroptera +( +Fig. 24 +). Distended body length about 1.0 mm. Body yellow; all femora and tibiae yellow; antennal segments I–V yellow, segment VI apical half, VII and VIII slightly shaded. Pronotal posteroangular setae I much longer than setae II. Fore wing ( +Fig. 29 +) subapex shaded. Abdominal tergite VIII ( +Fig. 32 +) with posteromarginal comb short medially; sternites III–VII with oblong pore plates ( +Fig. 33 +), 25–38 microns wide. + + + +Measurements of +paratype +male + +. Distended body length 1000. Head length 108, width across cheeks 129; compound eye dorsal length 67, width 40. Ocellar setae III length 33, interval 34. Pronotum median length 101, width 146; posteroangular setae +I 34 +–35, setae +II 26. +Metascutal median length 48, median setae 15. Fore wing length 226, width at middle 39. Antennal segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 10 (24), 30 (24), 31 (16), 29 (16), 27(15), 36 (15), 8 (6), 12 (3). Sensoria length on antennal segments +III and VI 12 and 16. + + + + +FIGURES 23–24. + +Pandanothrips wangi + +. (23) Female; (24) Male. + + + + +FIGURES 25–28. + +Pandanothrips wangi + +. Female. (25) Head & Pronotum; (26) Pro-, meso- and metasterna; (27) Antenna; (28) Mesonotum & metascutum. + + + + +FIGURES 29–33. + +Pandanothrips wangi + +. Fore wing 29–30: (29) Male; (30) Female. (31) Female, tergites VII–X. Male 32–33: (32) Tergites VIII–XI; (33) Sternites VI–VII. + + + + + +Type +series + +. + +MALAYSIA +. + +Holotype +female, Lata Belatan Forest Reserve. Terengganu, on leaves of + +Pandanus amaryllifolius + +(local common name Pandan +wangi +), +12.vii.2012 +, Ng, Y.F. +Paratypes +: +5 females +, +1 male +collected together with +holotype +. +Malaysia +, Bangi Lama, Selangor, +5 females +, +2 males +on leaves of + +Pandanus amaryllifolius + +, +1.viii.2012 +, Ng, Y.F. The +holotype +and most +paratypes +are deposited into CISUKM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5B/B2/8B5BB27F8A80FF2416B5BE77998A5BFA.xml b/data/8B/5B/B2/8B5BB27F8A80FF2416B5BE77998A5BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..190cbab9404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5B/B2/8B5BB27F8A80FF2416B5BE77998A5BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="D291110664B1D548ECC30BB2FD6EFEAC" pageId="null" pageNumber="846" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="94167B6A100B20DB79EFA2E5C1B7CC38" pageId="null" pageNumber="846"> +<taxonomicName id="7F33806CE0B6C0A2B06452A70B376901" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Anethum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="846" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="6F646804827E60BD8FD097C4E838D07C" pageId="null" pageNumber="846" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="BEBA1A8AFFDAA1EFADF7673A246625AC" originalValue="Anéthum" pageId="null" pageNumber="846">Anethum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="E948E2C40967D6D2AFA11BE13D72FE49" pageId="null" pageNumber="846">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="901BA1BCBA32673D3FC453702B7B7886" pageId="null" pageNumber="846" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="36E2011AE11476B328A4F3E50F19913A" pageId="null" pageNumber="846">Dill</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Foeniculum + +(S. 838) durch folgende Merkmale: +Frucht flach +( +Fugenflaeche +gross +!) + +linsenfoermig +; Randrippen + +( + +die der +Fugenflaeche +benachbarten Hauptrippen + +) + +viel breiter als die +rueckenstaendigen +Hauptrippen; Griffel zur +Bluetezeit +vorhanden + +und +kuerzer +als das Griffelpolster. + + +Die Gattung + +Anethum +umfasst +2 Arten, die durch das Mediterrangebiet +ostwaerts +bis Indien verbreitet sind + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC1FF6CF8B40CC2FEB9.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC1FF6CF8B40CC2FEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd0c99eaae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC1FF6CF8B40CC2FEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Eupholidoptera singularis +Ünal + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 300–311 +, +339–348 +) + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +): Fastigium of vertex as wide as width of eye. Antennal scapus 1.8 times narrower than fastigium of vertex and width of eye; 1.3 times wider than frontal groove. Pronotum ( +Figs. 300–303 +, +339 +) 2.2 times longer than high; with sooth surface, prozona cylindrical, metazona slightly flattened; anterior margin very slightly concave, posterior margin convex but with a weak concavity in the middle; metazona extended posteriorly, reaching beyond half of 1 +st abdominal +tergite, never extending beyond end of 1 +st tergite +in +paratypes +; shoulder incision distinct as a weak concavity. Tegmina ( +Figs. 30 +0–303, 339) almost concealed, slightly protruded under pronotum, reaching to 1/3 of 2nd abdominal tergite, not reaching beyond the end of 2nd tergite in +paratypes +. Femora unarmed. Hind femur ( +Figs. 300–301 +, +339 +) very short, only 4.1 times longer than wide, reaching to end of abdomen, slightly longer in some males; longer proximal part wide, narrowed distal part very short. Last abdominal tergite ( +Figs. 304 +, +341–342 +) strongly narrowing to apex, 1.75 times wider than long; posterior margin strongly downcurved (almost under right angle) with 2 short, spine-like lobes and with a wide, shallow, broadly rounded incision. Cerci ( +Figs. 304 +, +343 +) unique in the genus, short, straight with a large inner tooth placed in distal part of cercus; inner tooth pointed with slightly upcurved spine; apical narrowing part slightly longer than inner tooth. Subgenital plate ( +Figs. 305–306 +, +344–345 +) divided into left and right parts along its length, longer than wide; posterior lobes very long and narrow, converging each other apically, with a large strongly upcurved apical spine; styli large as long as the apical spine. Titillator ( +Figs. 307 +, +346–347 +) slender, basal arms almost V-shaped, reaching to half of unfused part of apical arms; apical arms fused in basal 2/3, slightly widened; apical 1/3 part unfused, like 2 long spines, slightly curved forewards and touching each other at apex. + + +Female: Fastigium of vertex almost as wide as width of eye. Antennal scapus 1.9 times narrower than fastigium of vertex; as wide as frontal groove; 1.8 times narrower than width of eye. Pronotum ( +Figs. 308–310 +, +340 +) as in male, but reaching 1/3 of 1 +st abdominal +tergite, 1.5 times longer than high and shoulder incision slightly more distinct. Tegmina ( +Figs. 308–310 +, +340 +) fully concealed under pronotum, reaching to end of metanotum, in some females slightly longer; contiguous at dorsum. Legs ( +Figs. 308 +, +340 +) as in male. Hind femur slightly surpassing the end of abdomen. Last abdominal tergite short and wide, slightly extended posteriorly and strongly narrowed in the middle, posterior margin slightly concave. Cercus simple, spine-like, longer than last tergite. Subgenital plate ( +Figs. 311 +, +348 +) short ( +2.6 mm +), slightly longer than wide, without median carina; apical lobes triangular but hind corner very narrowly rounded, with a deep V-shaped incision reaching slightly less than 1/3 of the length of plate, in Taraşcı population as wide as long and posterior incision smaller. Ovipositor ( +Figs. 308 +, +340 +) weakly longer than hind femur, in +paratypes +slightly shorter; slightly upcurved along its length; narrowed in the middle part and weakly widened in distal part; apex sharply and regularly pointed. + + +Color. +Body almost unicolor yellowish cream with several typical black, yellow orange parts. Head, pronotum (except metazona), legs including hind femora without any dark spots or stripes. The extended part of metazona orange in dorsal view. Male tegmina black except the narrow creamish part of costal margin. Dorsal surface of 1 +st abdominal +tergite in both sexes black. Apical half of abdomen yellowish, basal half slightly brownish in male. Male last tergite black. Ovipositor with short black stripe on dorsal surface basally; apical part slightly darkened. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is easily recognizable by the unique male cerci with a large inner tooth in distal part. Male subgenital plate somewhat similar to + +Eupholidoptera unimacula +Karabağ, 1956 + +and + +Eupholidoptera tucherti +Harz, 1988 + +, male last tergite near to + +Eupholidoptera prasina +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 +) + +and + +Eupholidoptera karabagi +Salman, 1983 + +and titillator somewhat similar to + +Eupholidoptera tasheliensis +Çıplak, 1999 + +. But the remaining characters are different from these species. Female subgenital plate smaller but similar to + +Eupholidoptera annulipes +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl,1882 +) + +. But this similarity is superficial and all the other characters are very different. Moreover both species are in different species groups. Although this species have male cerci with inner tooth it is clearly in + +E. prasina + +species group by the small size, short hind femur, unicolor body and pronotum. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Antalya +, +Gündoğmuş +, +Geyik Dağları +, +Susambeli +, + +2300 m + +, + +20.9.2017 + +, +4 males +(including +holotype +) + +, 3 females, plus 2 males, 5 females in alcohol; + +Antalya +, +Gündoğmuş +, +Geyik Dağları +, +Namaras +yaylası-Susambeli, + +2200–2330 m + +, + +14.7.2017 + +, +3 males +nymph, +1 female +nymph (in alcohol) + +; + +Antalya +, +Gündoğmuş +, +Susambeli +, southern slopes, + +2230 m + +, + +14.7.2017 + +, +1 male +nymph (in alcohol) + +; + +Konya +, +Seydişehir +, +Taraşcı +, +Rezebeli +, + +1960–1990 m + +, + +2.9.2015 + +, +1 male +, +2 females +, plus +1 female +in alcohol, + +3.9.2015 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +, plus +1 female +in alcohol, + +1850–2180 m + +, + +17.7.2017 + +, +1 female +, plus +3 males +nymph, +5 females +nymphs in alcohol (all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +: body 20; pronotum 7.2; hind femur 13.3. +Paratypes +: body: male 20.2–23.8, female 19.5–22.2; pronotum: male 6.1–7.6, female 6.3–7.6; hind femur: male 12.3–14.7, female 13.7–15.9; ovipositor: 13.3–15.6. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name “ +singularis +” in Latin means unique, unmatched. The new species has unusual male cerci in the genus. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens of Rezebeli population have larger size. This new species was found with + +E. tasheliensis +in Susambeli Pass + +and with + +E. anatolica +in Rezebeli Pass + +as congeneric partners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CF9620D06F95F.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CF9620D06F95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f088a7e7135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CF9620D06F95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Eupholidoptera prasina +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 +) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Kütahya +, +Simav +, +Sındırgı +yolu, + +4.7.2010 + +, +1 female +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFA850B67F9E2.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFA850B67F9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaa86aa7280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFA850B67F9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Eupholidoptera anatolica +( +Ramme, 1930 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 147 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Antalya +, +İbradı +, +Üzümdere +; + +450 m + +, + +2.6.2010 + +, +1 male + +; + +Konya +, +Seydişehir +, +Taraşcı +, +Rezebeli +, + +1960–1990 m + +, + +2.9.2015 + +, +1 female +, plus +1 female +in alcohol + +; +3.9.2015 +, 1 male, 1 female; +1850–2180 m +, +17.7.2017 +, 1 male nymph (all leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFB780C1CFA8D.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFB780C1CFA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e46a51b69d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFB780C1CFA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Eupholidoptera smyrnensis +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 130f +, +170 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Edirne +, +Keşan +, +Yeniceçiftlik Köyü +, + +85 m + +, + +7.7.2010 + +, +2 males +, +1 female + +; + +Edirne +, +Trakya Üniversitesi Kampüsü +, + +40 m + +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +1 female +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFD010D51FC42.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFD010D51FC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03258d94584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFD010D51FC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Apholidoptera pietschmanni +(Ebner, 1912) + + + + + +( +Figs. 146, 152, 154 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Şırnak +, +Beytüşşebap +, +Kato Dağı +, +Günyüzü Köyü +, + +1374 m + +, + +6.9.2013 + +, +5 males +, +6 females +, plus +9 males +, +4 females +in alcohol + +; + +Şırnak +, +Beytüşşebap +, +Kato Dağı +, +Beşağaç Köyü +, + +2398 m + +, + +6.9.2013 + +, +5 males +, +8 females +, plus +4 males +, +1 female +in alcohol + +; + +Hakkari +, +Kato Dağı +, +Süvarihalil Geçidi +, + +2350 m + +, + +7.9.2013 + +, +5 males +, +5 females +, + +2450–2560 m + +, +3 males +, +3 females +, in alcohol (all leg. +M. Ünal +& A. +Erden +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFE6B0CAAFDFB.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFE6B0CAAFDFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7d21c178e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFE6B0CAAFDFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera karabagi +Demirsoy, 1974 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Erzurum +, Aşkale, Tepebaşı Geçidi, +2070 m +, +12.7.2013 +, +2 males +, +2 females +, plus +5 males +, +6 females +in alcohol; +Sivas +, İmranlı-Refahiye, Kızıldağ Geçidi, +2050–2290 m +, +12.7.2013 +, +1 male +, +4 females +(leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is found as a congeneric partner with + +P. salmani + +in +Sivas +, Kızıldağ. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFF610C49FE9A.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFF610C49FE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae09388f914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF80FFC3FF6CFF610C49FE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera bolkarensis +Çıplak, 2000 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Niğde +, +Ulukışla +, +Maden Köyü +, +Meydan Yaylası +yolu, + +2010 m + +, + +11.7.2008 + +, +6 males +, +6 females +, +1 male +nymph, +2 female +nymphs + +; + +Niğde +, +Darboğaz +, +Bolkar Dağları +, +Karagöl +yolu, + +2485 m + +, + +12.9.2016 + +, +5 males +, +6 females +, plus +1 male +, +1 female +in alcohol (all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CF8D809FDF848.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CF8D809FDF848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f0065147dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CF8D809FDF848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Uvarovistia satunini +(Uvarov, 1916) + + + + + +( +Figs. 148, 164 +, +169, 171, 174 +) + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Muş +, Malazgirt, Karakaya Köyü, Top Dağı (Kartevin), +1600–2000 m +, +14.7.2013 +, +7 males +, +2 females +, plus +6 males +, +3 females +in alcohol, +2000–2380 m +, +15.7.2013 +, +3 males +, +4 females +(leg. M. Ünal & A. Erden) (AİBÜEM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CF9DF0CA3F96B.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CF9DF0CA3F96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b66c008ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CF9DF0CA3F96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Uvarovistia zebra +(Uvarov, 1916) + + + + + +( +Figs. 159–160, 163 +, +172 +) + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Hakkari +, Kato Dağı, Süvarihalil Geçidi, +2300–2455 m +, +6.9.2013 +, +1 male +, +1 female +, in alcohol, +2450–2560 m +, +7.9.2013 +, +1 female +, in alcohol (leg. M. Ünal & A. Erden) (AİBÜEM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CFB35090EFA32.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CFB35090EFA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c57b11031e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CFB35090EFA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Exopholidoptera brevifemora +Ünal, 1998 + + + + + +( +Figs. 149, 161, 166–168, 173, 175 +) + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Sivas +, Gürün, Ziyaret Geçidi, 38.49.696 N, 36.53.750 E, +7.7.2009 +, +1900 m +, +1 male +, +1 female +(reared in 2 weeks), +1900–2000 m +, +13.9.2016 +, +1 male +, +4 females +, plus +1 female +in alcohol (leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CFC540AE7FBD2.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CFC540AE7FBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a90513805d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CFC540AE7FBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Exopholidoptera +Ünal, 1998 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +This interesting monotypic genus is recorded for the first time since its description from the +type +locality. The new material agrees with the characters given in the original description ( +Ünal 1998 +). It is easily recognizable in the tribe (see the key). The characteristics and differences shown in the key with new illustrations would be useful alongside the original paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CFD2F0948FCFF.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CFD2F0948FCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1b40015a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CFD2F0948FCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Eupholidoptera sevketi +(Ramme, 1933) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: + +Hatay + +, Dörtyol, Topaktaş Yaylası, +1147 m +, +4.9.2013 +, +2 females +(leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CFE890BADFD26.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CFE890BADFD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..533e3e33db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF82FFC1FF6CFE890BADFD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Eupholidoptera tasheliensis +Çıplak, 1999 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Karaman +, +Ermenek +, +Göktepe +, + +1965 m + +, + +5.9.2015 + +, +1 male + +; + +İçel, Anamur, Taşeli platosu, +Koçpazarı +, + +2200 m + +, + +22.9.2017 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +(in alcohol) + +; + +Antalya +, +Gündoğmuş +, +Susambeli +, southern slopes, + +2230 m + +, + +14.7.2017 + +, +1 male +nymph (in alcohol) + +; + +Antalya +, +Alanya +, +Gökbel +, +Akdağ +, + +2050 m + +, + +16.7.2017 + +, +2 males +, +1 female +, plus +2 males +, +2 females +in alcohol + +; +1985 m +, 1 male; +1950 m +, 1 male nymph, 3 females nymph (in alcohol); +2150 m +, 2 males nymph (all leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + +Remarks. +The length and curvature of male cerci are quite variable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFA5F0A39F812.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFA5F0A39F812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfcdf9ee115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFA5F0A39F812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Pezodrymadusa +Karabağ, 1961 + + + + + + + + +Pezodrymadusa affinis +( +I.Bolívar, 1899 +) + + + + +Pezodrymadusa angorensis +( +Uvarov, 1930 +) + + + + +Pezodrymadusa dentata +Ünal + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 349–357 +) + + + +Pezodrymadusa diffusa +( +Ramme, 1951 +) + + + + +Pezodrymadusa indivisa +Karabağ, 1961 + + + + +Pezodrymadusa karabagi +Ünal, 2013 + + + + +Pezodrymadusa konowi +( +I.Bolívar, 1899 +) + + + + +Pezodrymadusa kurmana +( +Ramme, 1939 +) + + + + +Pezodrymadusa lata +Karabağ, 1961 + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + +Pezodrymadusa magnifica +( +Werner, 1901 +) + + + + +Pezodrymadusa sinuata +( +Ramme, 1951 +) + + + + +Pezodrymadusa striolata +( +Ramme, 1951 +) + +(Figs. 16, 19) + + + +Pezodrymadusa subinermis +Karabağ, 1961 + + + + + + +Pezodrymadusa uvarovi +Karabağ, 1961 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFC0F0B29FAD2.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFC0F0B29FAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4e9abf528f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFC0F0B29FAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Anadrymadusa +Karabağ, 1961 + +s.l. + + + + + + + +Subgenus: + +Anadrymadusa +Karabağ, 1961 + +s.str. + + + + + + +Anadrymadusa (Anadrymadusa) adzharica +( +Uvarov, 1934 +) + +(Figs. 10, 15, 21–22) + + + +Anadrymadusa (Anadrymadusa) albomaculata +( +Karabağ, 1956 +) + + + + +Anadrymadusa (Anadrymadusa) brevipennis +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 +) + + + + +Anadrymadusa (Anadrymadusa) curvicercis +(Uvarov, 1916) + + + + +Anadrymadusa (Anadrymadusa) kosswigi +Karabağ, 1975 + + + + +Anadrymadusa (Anadrymadusa) modestalis +Koçak & Kemal, 2010 + + + + +Anadrymadusa (Anadrymadusa) ornatipennis +(Ramme, 1926) + + + + + + +Anadrymadusa (Anadrymadusa) recticauda +(Werner, 1903) + + + + + + +Anadrymadusa (Anadrymadusa) spinicercis +( +Karabağ, 1956 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFCBB0B58FC62.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFCBB0B58FC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a51d32fc2f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFCBB0B58FC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Drymadusa +Stein, 1860 + + + + + + + + +Drymadusa dorsalis dorsalis +(Brullé, 1832) + + + + +Drymadusa dorsalis grandis +Karabağ, 1961 + +( +Figs. 1 +, 6, 11, 13) + + + + + +Drymadusa dorsalis limbata +Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFDBF0AFBFD6E.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFDBF0AFBFD6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5ddf70410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFDBF0AFBFD6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Gampsocleis +Fieber, 1852 + + + + + + + + +Gampsocleis acutipennis +Karabağ, 1956 + + + + +Gampsocleis recticauda +Werner, 1901 + +(Figs. 8–9) + + + +Gampsocleis schelkovnikovae +Adelung, 1916 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFEB30A56FE6A.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFEB30A56FE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e67339ce020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFEB30A56FE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Tettigonia +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + +Tettigonia armeniaca +Tarbinsky, 1940 + + + + +Tettigonia caudata +Charpentier, 1845 + +(Figs. 4–5) + + + + + +Tettigonia viridissima +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFF270A7CFEBE.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFF270A7CFEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2449283ba7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF83FFC0FF6CFF270A7CFEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Tettigoniinae Krauss, 1902 + + + + + +Tribe: +Tettigoniini Krauss, 1902 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFA160B8DF878.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFA160B8DF878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63ffc4ae7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFA160B8DF878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Psorodonotus +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1861 + + + + + + + + +Psorodonotus anatolicus +Karabağ, 1952 + + + + +Psorodonotus caucasicus +(Fisher de Waldheim, 1846) + +( +Figs. 58 +, +62 +) + + + + + +Psorodonotus davisi +Karabağ, 1956 + + + + +Psorodonotus ebneri +Karabağ, 1952 + + + + +Psorodonotus giresun +Kaya & Çıplak, 2014 + + + + +Psorodonotus hakkari +Kaya, Korkmaz & Çıplak, 2013 + + + + +Psorodonotus rugulosus +Karabağ, 1952 + + + + +Psorodonotus salmani +Ünal, 2013 + + + + +Psorodonotus soganli +Ünal, 2013 + + + + +Psorodonotus specularis specularis +(Fischer de Waldheim 1846) + + + + +Psorodonotus suphani +Taylan & Şirin, 2014 + + + + +Psorodonotus tendurek +Kaya, Korkmaz & Çıplak, 2013 + + + + +Psorodonotus venosus brunneri +Stshelkanovtzev, 1914 +Overlooked + +record + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFAC50C2EFADD.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFAC50C2EFADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5207cb89efa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFAC50C2EFADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Mixodusa +Stolyarov, 1994 + +New for Turkey + + + + + + + +Mixodusa retusa +Ünal + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 26, 29 +, +39, 43, 52–53, 55 +, +198–206 +, +312–317 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFB7E0A1BFAA8.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFB7E0A1BFAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dc6bf4371c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFB7E0A1BFAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Leptodusa +Stolyarov, 1994 + + + + + + + + +Leptodusa demirsoyi +( +Karabağ,1975 +) + + + + +Leptodusa expugnata +( +Uvarov, 1917 +) + +( +Figs. 45, 47, 50–51 +) + + + +Leptodusa harzi +( +Karabağ, 1975 +) + +( +Fig. 54 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFC2D0B17FBFD.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFC2D0B17FBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b7e4cd6f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFC2D0B17FBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Phytodrymadusa +Ramme, 1939 + + + + + + + + +Phytodrymadusa hakkarica +Karabağ, 1956 + + + + +Phytodrymadusa longipes +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 +) + + + + +Phytodrymadusa miramae +( +Uvarov, 1929 +) + +(Figs. 7, 41, 44, 48–49) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFC9E0A14FC00.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFC9E0A14FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13137a0ef0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFC9E0A14FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Lithodusa +Bey-Bienko, 1951 + + + + + + + + +Lithodusa helverseni +Heller, 2009 + +( +Fig. 46 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFD950B05FC9D.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFD950B05FC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c1bf6d614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFD950B05FC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Scotodrymadusa +Ramme, 1939 + + + + + + + + +Scotodrymadusa maculata +(Ebner, 1912) + +( +Fig. 38 +) + + + +Scotodrymadusa ozkani +Erman & Salman, 1990 + + + + + + +Scotodrymadusa rammei +( +Uvarov, 1930 +) + + + + +Scotodrymadusa syriaca +(Picted, 1888) + + + + +Scotodrymadusa turcica +Ramme, 1939 + +(Figs. 18, 28, 37, 42) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFE4E0A8CFD98.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFE4E0A8CFD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a20e5b82f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFE4E0A8CFD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Anadolua +Ramme, 1939 + + + + + + + + +Anadolua burri +Karabağ, 1952 + +(Figs. 3, 25, 34–36, 219–224) + + + + + +Anadolua schwarzi +Ramme, 1939 + +( +Figs. 31–33 +, +40 +, +213–218 +) + + + +Anadolua davisi +Karabağ, 1952 + +( +Figs. 225–230 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFEFD0AF8FE2D.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFEFD0AF8FE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0fa2b57d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFEFD0AF8FE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Paradrymadusa +Herman, 1874 + + + + + + + + +Paradrymadusa aksirayi +Karabağ, 1952 + +( +Figs. 27, 30 +) + + + + + +Paradrymadusa brevicerca +Karabağ, 1956 + +(Fig. 17) + + + +Paradrymadusa sordida +(Herman, 1874) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFF6E0C53FF71.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFF6E0C53FF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..696a299408e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF84FFC7FF6CFF6E0C53FF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Novadrymadusa +Demirsoy, Salman & Sevgili, 2002 + + + + + + + + +Novadrymadusa karabagi +Demirsoy, Salman & Sevgili, 2002 + +(Figs. 12, 14, 23–24) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC5FF6CF8590AD7FE09.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC5FF6CF8590AD7FE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41a4af0393b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC5FF6CF8590AD7FE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Subgenus: + +Squamiana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) ankarensis +(Karabağ, 1950) + + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) goeksunica +Ünal + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 253–264 +, +324–329 +) + + + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) irritans +Ramme, 1951 + + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) kurmana +( +Ramme, 1951 +) + +( +Figs. 92 +, +243–247 +) + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) melendisensis +Çıplak, 2002 + +( +Figs. 270–274 +) + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) salmani +Çıplak, 2002 + +( +Figs. 265–269 +) + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) sinuata +Ramma, 1951 + +( +Figs. 112–115 +, +248–252 +) + + + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) supericola +Ünal + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 231–242 +, +318–323 +) + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) weidneri +Demirsoy, 1974 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CF8CD0BD6F8D5.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CF8CD0BD6F8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e13c8ac258a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CF8CD0BD6F8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Subgenus: + +Sporadiana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Sporadiana) sporadarum +Werner, 1933 + +( +Figs. 109–111, 116 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CF93E0B10F8A1.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CF93E0B10F8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f2c0dbab44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CF93E0B10F8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Subgenus: + +Yalvaciana +Çıplak, 2002 + + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Yalvaciana) yalvaci +(Demirsoy, 1974) + +( +Figs. 104–108 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CF9CE0B00F93D.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CF9CE0B00F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ee2d2f239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CF9CE0B00F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Subgenus: + +Incertana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Incertana) incerta +Brunner von +Wattenwyl,1882 + +( +Figs. 94, 98 +) + + + +Platycleis (Incertana) persica +Uvarov, 1917 + +( +Figs. 95, 100–101 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFA7D0A8EF9AD.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFA7D0A8EF9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..402f98e4e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFA7D0A8EF9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Subgenus: + +Tessellana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Tessellana) nigrosignata +( +Costa +, 1863) + +( +Figs. 91, 96, 99, 102–103 +) + + + + + + +Platycleis (Tessellana) tessellata holoptera +( +Ramme, 1951 +) + + + + +Platycleis (Tessellana) veyseli +Koçak, 1984 + +( +Fig. 97 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFBC60B0EFAF1.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFBC60B0EFAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1205acbfa4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFBC60B0EFAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Subgenus: + +Montana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Montana) armeniaca +( +Ramme, 1930 +) + + + + +Platycleis (Montana) elegans +( +Uvarov, 1934 +) + +( +Fig. 93 +) + + + +Platycleis (Montana) helleri +Çıplak & Taylan, 2006 + + + + +Platycleis (Montana) kure +Ünal, 2006 + + + + +Platycleis (Montana) schereri +Werner, 1901 + + + + +Platycleis (Montana) taurica +I.Bolívar, 1899 + +( +Fig. 60 +) + + + +Platycleis (Montana) uvarovi +(Karabağ, 1950) + +( +Figs. 74 +, +89–90 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFD050B8BFBB5.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFD050B8BFBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c5403b815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFD050B8BFBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Platycleis +Fieber, 1853 + +s.l. + + + + + + + +Subgenus: + +Platycleis +Fieber, 1853 + +s.str. + + + + +Platycleis (Platycleis) affinis affinis +Fieber, 1853 + + + + +Platycleis (Platycleis) albopunctata +(Goeze, 1778) + + + + + + +Platycleis (Platycleis) escalerai escalerai +I.Bolívar, 1899 + +( +Fig. 78 +) + + + +Platycleis (Platycleis) escalerai iranica +Ramme, 1929 + + + + + + +Platycleis (Platycleis) grisea grisea +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + +Platycleis (Platycleis) intermedia intermedia +(Serville, 1839) + +( +Figs. 87–88 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFD760A85FD69.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFD760A85FD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b7afb01cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFD760A85FD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Medecticus +Uvarov, 1912 + + + + + + + + +Medecticus assimilis +(Fieber, 1858) + +( +Figs. 66, 68, 73 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFE250B3CFDC5.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFE250B3CFDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb89672a511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFE250B3CFDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Decticus +Serville, 1831 + + + + + + + + +Decticus albifrons +(Fabricius, 1793) + +( +Figs. 56 +, +72 +) + + + + + +Decticus verrucivorus mithati +Ramme, 1939 + + + + +Decticus verrucivorus verrucivorus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Fig. 65 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFE96098DFE09.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFE96098DFE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bc4a0d0d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFE96098DFE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Festella +Giglio-Tos, 1894 + + + + + + + + +Festella rammei +Çıplak, 2000 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFF6E0A39FEE5.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFF6E0A39FEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b0b28d70ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF85FFC6FF6CFF6E0A39FEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Bucephaloptera +Ebner, 1923 + + + + + + + + +Bucephaloptera bolivari +Karabağ, 1950 + + + + + + +Bucephaloptera bucephala +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 +) + +( +Figs. 59, 63–64, 69, 71 +) + + + +Bucephaloptera convergens +Karabağ, 1950 + + + + +Bucephaloptera robusta +Karabağ, 1956 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC4FF6CF8CD0A3CFE2D.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC4FF6CF8CD0A3CFE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b41829a5d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC4FF6CF8CD0A3CFE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Anterastes +Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 + + + + + + + + +Anterastes anatolicus +Uvarov, 1934 + + + + +Anterastes antitauricus +Çıplak, 2004 + + + + + + +Anterastes antecessor +Kaya & Çıplak, 2011 + + + + + + +Anterastes babadaghi +Uvarov, 1939 + +( +Figs. 194–195 +) + + + +Anterastes burri +Karabağ, 1951 + +( +Figs. 181, 184 +, +188–189 +) + + + +Anterastes davrazensis +Kaya, Chobanov & Çıplak, 2012 + + + + +Anterastes niger +Ünal, 2000 + + + + +Anterastes serbicus +(Schulthess-Rechberg, 1882) + +( +Figs. 178 +, +192 +) + + + +Anterastes tolunayi +Karabağ, 1951 + + + + +Anterastes turcicus +Karabağ, 1951 + + + + +Anterastes uludaghensis +Karabağ, 1950 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CF93E0B67F8A0.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CF93E0B67F8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e36f829d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CF93E0B67F8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Sureyaella +Uvarov,1934 + + + + + + + + +Sureyaella bella +Uvarov,1934 + +( +Figs. 177, 183 +, +186–187 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFA350AE9F93D.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFA350AE9F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb909b3c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFA350AE9F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Rhacocleis +Fieber, 1853 + + + + + + + + +Rhacocleis acutangula +Karabağ, 1957 + + + + +Rhacocleis anatolica +Werner, 1933 + + + + +Rhacocleis germanica +(Herrich-Schaefer, 1840) + +( +Figs. 176, 180, 182 +) + + + + + +Rhacocleis tuberculata +Karabağ, 1978 + + + + +Rhacocleis turcica +( +Uvarov, 1930 +) + +( +Fig. 57 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFAA60B58FA39.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFAA60B58FA39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f02d2ddcc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFAA60B58FA39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Bolua +Ünal, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Bolua turkiyae +Ünal, 1999 + +( +Figs. 130b, 136–137, 142–143 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFB0D0C09FA95.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFB0D0C09FA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f262f6e43f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFB0D0C09FA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Pachytrachis +Uvarov, 1940 + + + + + + + + +Pachytrachis gracilis +(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1861) + +( +Figs. 130a, 134–135, 140–141 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFB7E0BE5FB61.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFB7E0BE5FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..255a512ec6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFB7E0BE5FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Rammeola +Uvarov, 1934 + + + + + + + + +Rammeola anatolica +Uvarov, 1934 + +( +Figs. 130c, 131–133, 138–139 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFC0E0AFDFBFD.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFC0E0AFDFBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e808b1b1a2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFC0E0AFDFBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Subgenus: + +Bicolorana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + + + + +Metrioptera (Bicolorana) bicolor +(Philippi, 1830) + +( +Figs. 120–121 +) + + + +Metrioptera (Bicolorana) burri +Uvarov, 1921 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFCBD0AC5FC6D.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFCBD0AC5FC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f936a28d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFCBD0AC5FC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Subgenus: + +Roeseliana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + + + + +Metrioptera (Roeseliana) bispina +( +I.Bolívar, 1899 +) + +( +Figs. 79 +, +84–86 +, +122–125 +) + + + +Metrioptera (Roeseliana) fedschenkoi +(Saussure, 1874) + + + + + + +Metrioptera (Roeseliana) pylnovi +Uvarov, 1924 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFD2E0C3AFCB0.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFD2E0C3AFCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2da28c3336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFD2E0C3AFCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Subgenus: + +Vichetia +Harz, 1969 + + + + + + + + +Metrioptera (Vichetia) oblongicollis +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 +) + +( +Figs. 126–129 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFDBE0B12FD0D.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFDBE0B12FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df3074dcf4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFDBE0B12FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Metrioptera +Wesmaël, 1838 + + + + + + + + +Subgenus: + +Broughtonia +Harz, 1969 + + + + + +Metrioptera (Broughtonia) arnoldi +Ramme, 1933 + +( +Figs. 117–119 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFE250B7DFDBD.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFE250B7DFDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b5466e73c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF86FFC5FF6CFE250B7DFDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Sepiana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Sepiana) sepium +(Yersin, 1854) + +( +Figs. 80–83 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFC4FF6CF9860B00F945.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFC4FF6CF9860B00F945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27082c086e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFC4FF6CF9860B00F945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Apholidoptera +Maran, 1953 + + + + + + + + +Apholidoptera kurda +(Uvarov, 1916) + + + + +Apholidoptera pietschmanni +(Ebner, 1912) + +( +Figs. 146, 152, 154 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFC4FF6CFC750BE2F9F5.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFC4FF6CFC750BE2F9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d270d37aedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFC4FF6CFC750BE2F9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Parapholidoptera +Maran, 1953 + + + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera antaliae +Nadig, 1991 + +( +Figs. 2 +, +61 +, +151 +) + + + + + +Parapholidoptera belen +Ünal, 2006 + +( +Fig. 130e +) + + + +Parapholidoptera bolkarensis +Çıplak, 2000 + + + + +Parapholidoptera castaneoviridis +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 +) + + + + +Parapholidoptera distincta +(Uvarov, 1921) + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera flexuosa +Karabağ, 1961 + + + + +Parapholidoptera grandis +(Karabağ,1952) + +( +Fig. 155 +) + + + + + +Parapholidoptera indistincta +( +I.Bolívar, 1899 +) + +sp. rev. +( +Figs. 296–299 +) + + + +Parapholidoptera karabagi +Demirsoy, 1974 + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera kosswigi +(Karabağ, 1950) + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera noxia +( +Ramme, 1930 +) + + + + +Parapholidoptera punctifrons +(Burmeister,1839) + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera salmani +Çıplak, 2000 + + + + +Parapholidoptera signata +(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1861) + +( +Figs. 288–291 +) + + + + + +Parapholidoptera spinulosa +Karabağ, 1956 + +( +Fig. 145 +) + + + +Parapholidoptera syriaca +( +Ramme, 1930 +) + +( +Figs. 156 +, +292–295 +) + + + +Parapholidoptera yoruka +Çıplak, 2000 + + + + +Parapholidoptera ziganensis +Karabağ, 1964 + + + + +Parapholidoptera yarpuzi +Ünal + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 275–287 +, +330–338 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFC4FF6CFD950A21FCF8.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFC4FF6CFD950A21FCF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef95d65eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFC4FF6CFD950A21FCF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Pholidoptera +Wesmaël, 1838 + + + + + + + + +Pholidoptera aptera bulgarica +Maran, 1953 + +( +Fig. 150 +) +New for Turkey + + + + + +Pholidoptera brevipes +Ramme, 1939 + +( +Fig. 130d +) + + + +Pholidoptera fallax +(Fischer,1853) + +( +Fig. 144 +) + + + + + +Pholidoptera femorata +(Fieber, 1853) + +( +Fig. 153 +) + + + +Pholidoptera griseoaptera +(De Geer, 1773) + +( +Fig. 76–77 +) + + + +Pholidoptera guichardi +Karabağ, 1961 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFC4FF6CFE4E0B8EFE50.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFC4FF6CFE4E0B8EFE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ca6f945ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFC4FF6CFE4E0B8EFE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Koroglus +Ünal, 2002 + + + + + + + + +Koroglus disparalatus +Ünal, 2002 + +( +Figs. 179, 185 +, +190–191, 193, 196–197 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFCBFF6CF8F60A21FD68.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFCBFF6CF8F60A21FD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1404208275d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF87FFCBFF6CF8F60A21FD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Eupholidoptera +Maran, 1953 + + + + + + + + +Eupholidoptera akdeniz +Ünal & Naskrecki, 2002 + +( +Figs. 157–158, 162 +) + + + +Eupholidoptera anatolica +( +Ramme, 1930 +) + +( +Fig. 147 +) + + + +Eupholidoptera annulipes +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl,1882 +) + + + + +Eupholidoptera cypria turcica +Salman, 1983 + + + + +Eupholidoptera demirsoyi +Salman, 1983 + + + + +Eupholidoptera excisa +(Karabağ, 1952) + + + + +Eupholidoptera helina +Çıplak, 2009 + + + + +Eupholidoptera karabagi +Salman, 1983 + + + + +Eupholidoptera krueperi +( +Ramme, 1930 +) + + + + +Eupholidoptera marashensis +Salman, 1983 + + + + +Eupholidoptera mersinensis +Salman, 1983 + + + + +Eupholidoptera prasina +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 +) + + + + +Eupholidoptera sevketi +(Ramme, 1933) + + + + + + +Eupholidoptera singularis +Ünal + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 300–311 +, +339–348 +) + + + + + +Eupholidoptera smyrnensis +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 +) + +( +Figs. 130f +, +170 +) + + + +Eupholidoptera tasheliensis +Çıplak, 1999 + + + + + + +Eupholidoptera tahtalica +(Uvarov, 1949) + + + + + + +Eupholidoptera tauricola +( +Ramme, 1930 +) + + + + +Eupholidoptera tucherti +Harz, 1988 + + + + +Eupholidoptera unimacula +Karabağ, 1956 + + + + +Eupholidoptera werneri +Ramme, 1951 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF88FFCBFF6CFC9E0A90FB61.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF88FFCBFF6CFC9E0A90FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baab407ba7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF88FFCBFF6CFC9E0A90FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Uvarovistia +Maran, 1953 + + + + + + + + +Uvarovistia satunini +(Uvarov, 1916) + +( +Figs. 148, 164 +, +169, 171, 174 +) + + + +Uvarovistia zebra +(Uvarov, 1916) + +( +Figs. 159–160, 163 +, +172 +) + + +The below two species are not in the +Orthoptera fauna +of Turkey, but they were illustrated for the key and comparisons. + + + +Festella festae + +(Giglio-Tos, 1 893) ( +Figs. 67, 70 +) + + + + + +Mixodusa bocquilloni +( +Uvarov, 1917 +) + +( +Figs. 207–212 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF88FFCBFF6CFD050B97FC9D.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF88FFCBFF6CFD050B97FC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7694f2dcc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FF88FFCBFF6CFD050B97FC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Exopholidoptera +Ünal, 1998 + + + + + + + + +Exopholidoptera brevifemora +Ünal, 1998 + +( +Figs. 149, 161, 166–168, 173, 175 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFA6FFE5FF6CFEDD0BA6FDDA.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFA6FFE5FF6CFEDD0BA6FDDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1adbaac7136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFA6FFE5FF6CFEDD0BA6FDDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Subfamily: +Tettigoniinae Krauss, 1902 + + + + + + +Remarks. +The following 5 tribes of the subfamily are known from +Turkey +: + +Tettigoniini +Krauss, 1902 + +, + +Gampsocleidini +Brunner, 1893 + +, + +Drymadusini +Uvarov, 1924 + +, + +Decticini +Herman, 1874 + +and + +Pholidopterini +Ramme, 1951 + +(see the key below and the check-list in the present paper). As seen in the key the tribe +Decticini +may be divided into several tribes or subtribes as considered previously (such as + +Platycleidini + +, + +Rhacocleidini + +). But there is not a prominent diagnostic character for these separations. For instance, the number of ventral spurs (2) of the hind tibia seems to be a good character to distinguish the +Rhacocleidini +. But the genera included in this tribe are not close relatives of each other such as + +Rhacocleis +Fieber + +, + +Anterastes +Brunner + +, + +Sureyaella +Uvarov + +, which would not be a monophyletic group (see also the Remarks section of +Decticini +, below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFA6FFEAFF6CFD2B0DF3FA71.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFA6FFEAFF6CFD2B0DF3FA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3ae208f41e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFA6FFEAFF6CFD2B0DF3FA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1317 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Key to tribes, genera and subgenera of +Tettigoniinae +of Turkey + + + + +(Modified from +Ramme 1951 +; +Karabağ 1961a +; +Bey-Bienko 1964 +; +Harz 1969 +; +Stolyarov 1994 +; Demirsoy +et al +. 2002; +Willemse 1985 +; +Storozhenko 2004 +; +Massa & Fontana 2011 +using some new characters) + + + + + + +1 Prosternum with 2 spines or small projections ( +Fig. 1 +); if the projections very weak then fastigium of vertex narrow, not wider twice as wide as scapus (Fig. 3).......................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Prosternum without spines or projections ( +Fig. 2 +); if present (only + +Rhacocleis + +) then hind tibia with 2 apical spurs ventrally ( +Fig. 57 +)............................................................................................ 14 + + + + + + +2 Fastigium of vertex very narrow, almost half of scapus (Fig. 4). Body green or milky-brown (Fig. 5). Tegmina without dark spots in the middle part; tegmina and wings fully developed (Fig. 5).......... +Tettigoniini +(gen. + +Tettigonia +Linnaeus, 1758 + +) + + + +- Fastigium of vertex as wide as scapus or much wider (Figs. 6–8); if slightly narrower than scapus then body not unicolorous green. Tegmina in various length, shortened or fully developed................................................. 3 + + + + + +3 Fastigium of vertex 3–4 times wider than scapus (Fig. 8). Plantula long, almost 2/3 of metatarsus (Fig. 9). Male with two pairs of titillators.................................................... +Gampsocleidini +(gen. + +Gampsocleis +Fieber, 1852 + +) + + + + +- Fastigium of vertex at most twice as wide as scapus (Figs. 6–7). Plantula short, not reaching to half of metatarsus (Fig. 10). Male with one pair of titillators … +Drymadusini +............................................................. 4 + + + + + + +4 Pronotum with narrowly rounded or parabolic posterior margin (Fig. 11), distinctly extended posteriorly (Fig. 13). Fully winged (Fig. 13)................................................................ gen. + +Drymadusa +Stein, 1860 + + + + +- Pronotum with broadly rounded or truncate posterior margin (Fig. 12), less extended posteriorly (Fig. 15); if narrowly rounded at hind margin then tegmina brachypterous (Fig. 14) to squamipterous............................................ 5 + + + + + +5 Male +last tergite with a pair of long sharply pointed posterior lobes (Figs. 15–16); at least as long as the plate or much longer. Male cerci without inner tooth (except + +Anadrymadusa spinicercis + +), straight or strongly incurved along its length or in the middle, with an apical spine (Figs. 15–16)..................................................................... 6 + + + + +- Male last tergite without or with short lobes (Fig. 17); if as long as the plate (some + +Scotodrymadusa + +) which never sharply pointed at apex (Fig. 18). Male cerci with inner tooth (sometimes very preapical or at apex in some + +Scotodrymadusa + +) (Figs. 17–18).............................................................................................. 7 + + + + + + +6 Metazona of pronotum convex; shoulder incision indistinct ( +Figs. 19–20 +). Tegmina shorter than half of abdomen ( +Figs. 19–20 +). Ovipositor much shorter than twice length of pronotum ( +Fig. 20 +)............. gen. + +Pezodrymadusa +Karabağ, 1961 + + + + + +- Metazona of pronotum flat; shoulder incision distinct ( +Fig. 21 +). Tegmina longer than half of abdomen ( +Figs. 21–22 +). Ovipositor more than twice length of pronotum ( +Fig. 22 +)..................................gen. + +Anadrymadusa +Karabağ, 1961 + + + + + + + +7 Male +last tergite fused with supra-anal plate and unusually strongly extended posteriorly in the middle with 4 cross-shaped contiguous plates ( +Fig. 23 +). Female 7th sternite with an acute, spine-like projection posteriorly ( +Fig. 24 +)......................................................................... gen. + +Novadrymadusa +Demirsoy, Salman & Sevgili, 2002 + + + + + +- Male last tergite not prolonged with supra-anal plate in the middle ( +Fig. 25 +). Female 7th sternite almost flat, without an acute projection ( +Fig. 26 +).................................................................................... 8 + + + + + + +8 Frons with a distinct black band between eyes ( +Fig. 27 +) (anterior surface of scapus, foramen, antero-ventral part of fastigium of vertex, upper part of fastigium of frons and sometimes eyes blackened) [Male cercus with a distinct distal inner tooth ( +Fig. 30 +). Ovipositor distinctly downcurved. Pronotum unicolored].......................... gen. + +Paradrymadusa +Herman, 1874 + + + + + +- Frons without black band between eyes ( +Fig. 28 +); if seen a weak ( + +Anadolua schwarzi + +and + +Mixodusa retusa + +sp. nov. +) ( +Fig. 29 +) then male cerci with a small inner tooth in proximal part ( +Fig. 31 +) and ovipositor straight in + +A. schwarzi + +( +Figs. 32–33 +); paranota bicolored, ventral half contrastly lighetened in + +Mixodusa retusa + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 198–199 +).......................... 9 + + + + + + +9 Ovipositor almost straight, indistinctly curved upwards or downwards ( +Figs. 32–36 +). Body greyish, marbled without any green or yellow ( +Fig. 40 +). Male cerci with a small inner tooth in proximal part (at most in the middle) ( +Figs. 25, 31 +). Found in western and southern +Anatolia +........................................................ gen. + +Anadolua +Ramme, 1939 + + + + + +- Ovipositor distinctly upcurved ( +Figs. 37–38 +) or downcurved ( +Fig. 39 +); if almost straight (in some + +Leptodusa + +and + +Phytodrymadusa + +) then body fully green or yellowish ( +Fig. 41 +). Male cerci with a large inner tooth in distal part (Figs. 18, 48, 51, 53).. 10 + + + + + + +10 Ovipositor upcurved ( +Figs. 37–38 +). Male titillator with a very short and stout, plate-like basal arms ( +Fig. 42 +)...................................................................................... gen. + +Scotodrymadusa +Ramme, 1939 + + + + + +- Ovipositor downcurved ( +Fig. 39 +). Male titillator with a slender, long and narrower basal arms ( +Figs. 43–45 +)............. 11 + + + + + + + +11 Body grey, uniformly marbled, without greenish or yellowish tones ( +Fig. 46 +). Male tegmina long reaching to 3/4 of abdomen ( +Fig. 46 +). Known only from + +Çoruh Valley +, NE + +Turkey +............................... gen. + +Lithodusa +Bey-Bienko, 1951 + + + + + + +- Body green, yellow or sometimes brownish, never uniformly marbled ( +Fig. 47 +); if brown with small black spots then male tegmina reaching to 2nd abdominal tergite and ventral half of paranota contrastly lightened ( +Fig. 198 +). Male tegmina at most reaching to half of abdomen............................................................................ 12 + + + + + + +12 Male last tergite very short and wide, with a weak posterior incision and weak, short, wide posterior lobes ( +Fig. 48 +). Titillators with widened, flattened and rounded distal part of apical arms, without denticles ( +Fig. 44 +). Female tegmina clearly longer, reaching to middle of 2nd abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 49 +).............................gen. + +Phytodrymadusa +Ramme, 1939 + + + + + +- Male last tergite elongated, with a deep posterior incision and longer posterior lobes ( +Figs. 50, 52 +). Titillators with very narrow, sharp and acute apical arms, with distinct denticles ( +Figs. 43, 45 +). Female tegmina very short, scale-like laterally ( +Fig. 54 +) or not reaching to half of first abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 55 +)....................................................... 13 + + + + + + +13 Body green, yellowish ( +Fig. 54 +). Male cercus short and quite wide; basal part of inner tooth very expanded ( +Fig. 51 +). Male last tergite with a wide posterior incision ( +Fig. 50 +). Female tegmina scale-like laterally ( +Fig. 54 +)..gen. + +Leptodusa +Stolyarov, 1994 + + + + + +- Body various shades of brown, without green and yellow tones ( +Fig. 55 +). Male cercus much narrower with an acute inner tooth ( +Fig. 53 +). Male last tergite with a narrow triangular posterior incision ( +Fig. 52 +). Female tegmina touching eachother at dorsum ( +Fig. 55 +)..................................................................... gen. + +Mixodusa +Stolyarov, 1994 + + + + + + + +14 Hind tibia with 4 apical spurs ventrally, inner two much shorter than outer ones ( +Fig. 56 +)........................... 15 + + + + +- Hind tibia with 2 apical spurs ventrally ( +Fig. 57 +) … within +Decticini +............................................ 40 + + + + + + +15 Fore tibia with 4 dorsal spines on the outside ( +Figs. 58–59 +) … within +Decticini +.................................... 16 + + + + +- Fore tibia with 3 dorsal spines on the outside ( +Figs. 60–61 +).................................................... 20 + + + + + + +16 Pronotum 2–3 times longer than fore femur ( +Fig. 62 +).................. gen. + +Psorodonotus +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1861 + + + + + +- Pronotum 1.5 times longer than fore femur ( +Fig. 63 +)......................................................... 17 + + + + + + +17 Male last tergite with spinous processes ( +Fig. 64 +). Tegmina reduced, slightly protruded under pronotum ( +Figs. 63, 67 +) or fully covered. Ovipositor shorter than +20 mm +(at most +19.6 in + +Bucephaloptera bolivari + +)................................. 18 + + + + +- Male last tergite with long pointed lobes, but never spinous ( +Figs. 65–66 +). Tegmina longer than abdomen ( +Fig. 68 +). Ovipositor around +20 mm +or much longer.......................................................................... 19 + + + + + + +18 Male cercus with inner tooth at the base ( +Fig. 64 +). Female subgenital plate with a shallow posterior incision, at most 1/4 of the length of the plate ( +Fig. 69 +). Male with two pairs of titillators ( +Fig. 71 +)................. gen. + +Bucephaloptera +Ebner, 1923 + + + + + +- Male cercus without inner tooth, its apex strongly incurved, pointed with a spine ( + +F. rammei + +). Female subgenital plate with a very deep posterior incision, about 3/4 of the length of the plate ( +Fig. 70 +). Male with one pair of titillators as common in +Tettigoniinae +.................................................................... gen. + +Festella +Giglio-Tos, 1894 + + + + + + + +19 Pronotum flat dorsally, with a distinct median carina ( +Fig. 72 +)............................ gen. + +Decticus +Serville, 1831 + + + + + +- Pronotum convex dorsally; surface smooth without median carina ( +Fig. 73 +)............... gen. + +Medecticus +Uvarov, 1921 + + + + + + + +20 Pronotum with a distinct median carina in metazona ( +Figs. 74–75 +). Tegmina fully developed or shortened; if short then apical part with distinct longitudinal veins in both sexes ( +Figs. 74–75 +). Male tegmina relatively more or less pointed apically ( +Fig. 74 +) … +Decticini +......................................................................................... 21 + + + + +- Pronotum without or very weak, rudimentary median carina in metazona ( +Figs. 76–77 +). Tegmina shortened, not reaching to half of abdomen, apex reduced, rounded or truncate ( +Fig. 76 +); female tegmina not contiguous at dorsum ( +Fig. 77 +) or completely covered by pronotum with only a network of veinlets (at most C and Sc distinct)............................ 32 + + + + + + +21 Tegmina contrastly with distinct dark spots almost in all fields (especially in radial field); transverse veins light, enclosed by light spots ( +Figs. 74, 75, 78 +) … gen. + +Platycleis +Fieber, 1853 + +s.l +................................................. 23 + + + + +- Tegmina unicolor or with indistinct dark spots only in radial field; transverse veins almost the same color with the other veins or with the rest of tegmina ( +Figs. 79, 80 +).................................................................. 22 + + + + + + +22 Paranota with a very narrow light band along the whole margin; shoulder incision very weak ( +Fig. 81 +). Male last tergite with a weak median incision and nonprojecting lobes ( +Fig. 82 +). Female 6th and 7th abdominal sternites with a pair of tubercles ( +Fig. 83 +); subgenital plate small, shorter than wide, posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 83 +).............. gen. + +Sepiana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + +- Paranota without or with a wide light band; shoulder incision more distinct ( +Fig. 84 +). Male last tergite with a deep median incision and triangular or long pointed projecting lobes ( +Fig. 85 +). Female 6th and 7th abdominal sternites without a pair of tubercles ( +Fig. 86 +); subgenital plate large, longer than wide, posterior margin prolonged, with a deep median incision ( +Fig. 86 +) … gen. + +Metrioptera +Wesmaël, 1838 + +s.l +...................................................................... 29 + + + + + + +23 Tegmina fully developed, reaching to hind knee, apex broadly rounded ( +Fig. 87 +). Female subgenital plate with a distinct wide longitudinal groove in the middle; hind margin with a deep, almost U-shaped posterior incision ( +Fig. 88 +). [Ovipositor short, high, distinctly and gradually upcurved, basal 1/3 part ivory color, remaining part bright brown ( +Fig. 87 +)].........................................................................................subgen. + +Platycleis +Fieber, 1853 + +s.str. + + + + +- Tegmina short, not reaching to end of abdomen ( +Fig. 89 +); if longer then apical part very narrow and ovipositor as in +Fig. 93 +. Female subgenital plate without or with a very weak narrow longitudinal groove; hind margin without incision or weakly concave ( +Fig. 90 +) or with a sharp triangular posterior incision ( + +Montana elegans + +and + +Yalvaciana yalvaci + +, +Fig. 108 +).......... 24 + + + + + + +24 Tegmina 1.5 times longer than pronotum, reaching beyond half of abdomen ( +Figs. 91, 95–97, 99 +) (except + +Incertana incerta +, + +Figs. 94, 98 +); if slightly shorter, then apical part of tegmina strongly narrowed and very narrowly rounded at apex (sometimes almost pointed)...................................................................................... 25 - Tegmina shorter than pronotum ( +Figs. 92, 104–105 +) or slightly longer than pronotum, never reaching to half of abdomen; its apex comparatively broadly rounded..................................................................... 27 + + + + + + +25 Body large, robust (except + +Montana elegans + +, +Fig. 93 +). Ovipositor slightly and gradually upcurved along its length; longer than twice length of pronotum ( +Figs. 89, 93 +). Female 7th sternite without longitudinal carina ( +Figs. 89, 90 +)............................................................................................... subgen. + +Montana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + +- Body small, slender. Ovipositor strongly and sharply upcurved just after the base; only a little longer than pronotum ( +Figs. 94–97 +). Female 7th sternite with a rised longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 96 +)............................................ 26 + + + + + + +26 Tegmina short, reaching to (at most) half of abdomen or shorter ( +Figs. 94–95 +); apex as in +Fig. 98 +. Male frontal groove narrow, at most as wide as scapus. Titillators with strong spines ( +Fig. 100 +). Female subgenital plate with almost straight posterior margin ( +Fig. 101 +) (at most slightly concave).......................................... subgen. + +Incertana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + +- Tegmina long, reaching to beyond half of abdomen ( +Figs. 91, 96–97 +); apex as in +Figs. 97, 99 +. Male frontal groove wider than scapus. Titillators with very weak spinules ( +Fig. 102 +). Female subgenital plate with a rounded posterior incision ( +Fig. 103 +).............................................................................. subgen. + +Tessellana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + + + +27 Male +last tergite with 2 long and narrow posterior lobes ( +Fig. 106 +). Male cerci pointed at apex with a small spine; inner tooth in proximal part ( +Fig. 107 +). Female subgenital plate with a deep triangular posterior incision ( +Fig. 108 +).............................................................................................. subgen. + +Yalvaciana +Çıplak, 2002 + + + + + +- Male last tergite with 2 short and wide posterior lobes, rounded or triangular ( +Figs. 109, 112 +). Male cerci narrowly rounded at apex; inner tooth in distal part or at most in the middle ( +Figs. 110, 113 +). Female subgenital plate with straight or slightly concave posterior margin ( +Figs. 111, 114 +).................................................................... 28 + + + + + + +28 Male +last tergite with 2 rounded posterior lobes ( +Fig. 109 +). Ovipositor strongly and sharply upcurved just after the base, distal part very narrow, yellowish cream ( +Fig. 116 +). Female subgenital plate like a flat plate, square; posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 111 +)...................................................................... subgen. + +Sporadiana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + +- Male last tergite with 2 triangular posterior lobes ( +Fig. 112 +). Ovipositor regularly and gradually upcurved along its length, distal part wide, basal 1/3 ivory color, remaining part dark bright brown ( +Fig. 115 +) as in + +Platycleis + + +s.str +. + +Female subgenital plate always upcurved laterally; posterior margin strongly or slightly convex ( +Fig. 115 +)........ subgen. + +Squamiana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + + + +29 Paranota unicolor green or brownish, without or with a weak light band along its margin ( +Figs. 117, 121 +)............... 30 + + + + +- Paranota with more or less with a wide light band along its margin ( +Fig. 122 +); if indistinct then all main veins of tegmina darkened except the creamish Sc ( +Fig. 122 +) or tegmina shorter than pronotum ( +Fig. 126 +)................................ 31 + + + + + + +30 Male tegmina reaching to half of abdomen ( +Fig. 118 +). Posterior incision of male subgenital plate narrow and deep, both sides darkened ( +Fig. 119 +); styli shorter than the depth of posterior incision ( +Fig. 119 +). Female subgenital plate with a very deep posterior incision, reaching more than 1/3 of the plate................................... subgen. + +Broughtonia +Harz, 1969 + + + + + +- Male tegmina reaching far beyond the half of abdomen ( +Fig. 121 +). Posterior incision of male subgenital plate wide triangular and shallower, both sides not darkened ( +Fig. 120 +); styli longer than the depth of posterior incision ( +Fig. 120 +). Female subgenital plate with shallower posterior incision, reaching to 1/4 of the plate.................. subgen. + +Bicolorana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + + + +31 Tegmina longer than pronotum ( +Fig. 122 +); at least slightly longer in female of + +Metrioptera (Roeseliana) bispina + +( +Fig. 125 +). Except the creamish Sc all the main veins of tegmina darkened ( +Fig. 122 +). Posterior incision of male subgenital plate wide triangular and shallow, both sides not darkened ( +Fig. 123 +). Female subgenital plate as in +Fig. 124 +................................................................................................... subgen. + +Roeseliana +Zeuner, 1941 + + + + + +- Tegmina shorter than pronotum ( +Figs. 126, 129 +). Sc and the other main veins of tegmina in same color, creamish ( +Fig. 126 +). Posterior incision of male subgenital plate narrow and deep, both sides darkened ( +Fig. 127 +). Female subgenital plate as in +Fig. 128 +........................................................................... subgen. +Fichetia +Harz, 1969 + + + + + + +32 Body very narrow in dorsal view; small and slender ( +Figs. 130a, b, c +), shorter than +20 mm +…within +Decticini +........... 33 + + + + +- Body wide in dorsal view; large and robust ( +Figs. 130d, e, f +), longer than +20 mm +, if slightly shorter than +20 mm +then pronotum distinctly wider as in +Figs. 130d, e, f +… +Pholidopterini +....................................................... 35 + + + + + + +33 Male +last tergite prolonged posteriorly, with 2 distinct triangular lobes and with a deep triangular incision ( +Fig. 131 +). Pronotum not extended posteriorly in metazona ( +Fig. 138 +). Female 7th sternite with a rised longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 133 +). Ovipositor short, almost twice as long as pronotum, strongly and sharply upcurved just after the base, distal part distinctly narrowed ( +Fig. 139 +)......................................................................... gen. + +Rammeola +Uvarov, 1934 + + + + + +- Male last tergite short and wide, with a shallow posterior incision; lobes very weak ( +Figs. 134, 136 +). Pronotum more or less extended posteriorly in metazona ( +Figs. 140, 142 +). Female 7th sternite smooth, without any carina. Ovipositor long, almost 3 times longer than pronotum, very slightly and gradually upcurved along its length, middle part slightly narrowed ( +Figs. 141, 143 +)............................................................................................... 34 + + + + + + +34 Male +cercus without inner tooth; very long, only 1.2 times shorter than pronotum, cylindrical and straight along its length ( +Figs. 134, 140 +). Female subgenital plate with a wide triangular incision and triangular lobes ( +Fig. 135 +)............................................................................................. gen. + +Pachytrachis +Uvarov, 1940 + + + + + +- Male cercus with a small but distinct inner tooth in distal part; about half of pronotum, narrowing towards apex and slightly incurved along its length ( +Figs. 136, 142 +). Female subgenital plate with a narrow incision and broadly rounded lobes ( +Fig. 137 +)................................................................................... gen. + +Bolua +Ünal, 1999 + + + + + + + +35 Last abdominal tergite not black, all tergites unicolor, brownish cream ( +Figs. 144–146, 153 +)......................... 36 + + + + +- Last abdominal tergite fully and sometimes also 7th–9th sternites laterally black, brownish black or partly light spotted ( +Figs. 147–149, 157, 159 +)................................................................................... 38 + + + + + + +36 Pronotum slightly to strongly flattened dorsally; posterior margin straight or slightly convex ( +Fig. 150 +). Male last tergite with a shallow, small incision, without or with very weak posterior lobes ( +Fig. 144 +). Male tegmina not or only half covered by prono- tum ( +Fig. 150 +); if pronotum and tegmina as in +Figs. 151 and 152 +(only + +Pholidoptera femorata + +) then male last tergite without posterior lobes ( +Fig. 153 +). Female tegmina scale like laterally........................gen. + +Pholidoptera +Wesmaël, 1838 + +- Pronotum almost cylindrical, metazona extended posteriorly with rounded posterior margin ( +Figs. 151–152 +). Male last tergite with 2 distinct (mostly long) lobes and narrow incision between them ( +Figs. 145–146 +). Male tegmina fully covered or slightly projecting under pronotum ( +Figs. 151–152 +). Female tegmina covered by pronotum, mostly contiguous at dorsum........ 37 + + + + + + +37 Inner and outer surfaces of hind femora unicolor yellowish, creamish light brown without distinct black bands; hind knee blackened ( +Fig. 154 +)......................................................... gen. + +Apholidoptera +Maran, 1953 + + + + + +- Outer surface (and mostly inner) of hind femora with distinct longitudinal black band or black stripes and spots ( +Fig. 155 +); if very weak then hind knee never blackened ( +Fig. 156 +); hind knee at most slightly darkened but never distinctly black.............................................................................. gen. + +Parapholidoptera +Maran, 1953 + + + + + + + +38 Male last tergite unicolor black ( +Figs. 147, 157 +), rarely with small lightened parts. Body slender ( +Fig. 158 +), abdomen naturally and gradually narrowing backwards (except some species in + +E. prasina + +species group but they are distictly smaller). Dorsal surface of head mostly light, creamish brown ( +Fig. 162 +) (usually both sides of head and behind of eyes black in dorsal view). Ovipositor thin, more than twice as long as pronotum ( +Fig. 170 +). Mediterranean elements … gen. + +Eupholidoptera +Maran, 1953 + + + + + +- Male and female last tergite unicolor black or partly lightened; black color also effused to 7th–9th tergites laterally ( +Figs. 148–149, 159 +). Body stout ( +Figs. 160–161 +), abdomen relatively cylindrical along its length and blunt at apex. Dorsal surface of head fully black or blackened with many dense stripes and spots ( +Figs. 163–164, 166 +). Ovipositor thick, slightly longer (not more than 1.5 times) than pronotum ( +Figs. 171–172 +) (except + +Exopholidoptera +, + +Fig. 173 +). Irano-Turanian elements...... 39 + + + + + + +39 Body large, almost +30 mm +and larger. Pronotum strongly exteded posteriorly in metazona ( +Figs. 160, 165 +), with distinctly rounded posterior margin ( +Fig. 163–164 +, +169 +). Apical arms of titillator without spines. Ovipositor thick, slightly longer (not more than 1.5 times) than pronotum ( +Figs. 171–172 +). Outer and inner surfaces of hind femora with very distinct black bands and stripes ( +Fig. 174 +), with ventral spines on inner side............................... gen. + +Uvarovistia +Maran, 1953 + + + + + +- Body small, to +25 mm +. Pronotum slightly extended posteriorly in metazona ( +Fig. 161 +, +167 +), with slightly convex posterior margin ( +Figs. 166 +, +168 +). Apical arms of titillator with spines. Ovipositor thin, more than twice as long as pronotum ( +Fig. 173 +). Outer and inner surfaces of hind femora without distinct black bands and stripes ( +Fig. 175 +), without ventral spines................................................................................... gen. + +Exopholidoptera +Ünal, 1998 + + + + + + + +40 Prosternum with 2 spines. Frontal groove almost half of antennal scapus ( +Fig. 176 +). Plantula as long as metatarsus ( +Fig. 180 +). Male cerci pointed with a spine at apex and with inner tooth in proximal part ( +Fig. 182 +)........gen. + +Rhacocleis +Fieber, 1853 + + + + + +- Prosternum without any projection. Frontal groove at most slightly narrower than scapus ( +Fig. 177 +) or wider ( +Figs. 178–179 +). Plantula shorter than metatarsus ( +Fig. 181 +). Male cerci rounded or very narrowed, but without a spine at apex, with inner tooth in distal part ( +Figs. 183–185 +)........................................................................... 41 + + + + + + +41 Frontal groove slightly narrower than scapus ( +Fig. 177 +). Pronotum strongly flattened dorsally, with a median carina in metazona ( +Figs. 186–187 +). Male last tergite with 2 long, incurved lobes ( +Fig. 183 +). Female tegmina reaching to end of 2nd–3rd abdominal tergites ( +Fig. 187 +), always contiguous at dorsum [General appearance similar to +Drymadusini +, but much smaller ( +Figs. 186–187 +)]............................................................... gen. + +Sureyaella +Uvarov, 1934 + + + + + +- Frontal groove as wide as or wider than scapus ( +Figs. 178–179 +). Pronotum distinctly convex dorsally, without median carina ( +Figs. 188–191 +). Male last tergite with 2 triangular or pointed short, straight lobes ( +Figs. 184–185 +). Female tegmina scale like laterally ( +Figs. 189, 191 +) [General appearance similar to +Pholidopterini +, but much smaller ( +Figs. 188–191 +)]............. 42 + + + + + + +42 Male +right tegmen always and distinctly longer than left one ( +Fig. 193 +); the shape of left tegmen as in +Fig. 196 +; stridulatory file without basal ridge ( +Figs. 196–197 +). Male cerci swollen near to inner tooth, not depressed dorso-ventrally ( +Fig. 185 +). Ovipositor very short, not more than twice as long as pronotum; distinctly upcurved and rapidly tapering towards apex; distal part very narrow ( +Fig. 191 +).................................................................. gen. + +Koroglus +Ünal, 2002 + + + + + +- Male with equal left and right tegmina ( +Fig. 192 +), if a weak inequality is seen then stridulatory file always with a basal ridge turning to the base of tegmen ( +Figs. 194–195 +); the shape of left tegmen as in +Fig. 194 +. Male cerci with a strong depression near to inner tooth, distinctly flattened ( +Fig. 184 +). Ovipositor long, more than 2.5 times pronotal length; slightly upcurved and tapering towards apex; distal part wider ( +Fig. 189 +)........................... gen. + +Anterastes +Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFA9FFE9FF6CF92F0D3EFF71.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFA9FFE9FF6CF92F0D3EFF71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..130461ef680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFA9FFE9FF6CF92F0D3EFF71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Tettigonia viridissima +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: [ +Iğdır +], Nr + +. + +Ararat +, +Karasu +spring, + +2400 ft + +, 28– + +30.8.1960 + +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) + +; + +Rize +, +Pazar +, + +600 m + +, + +7.9.1952 + +, +1 female +(leg. +P.H. Davis +) + +; + +[ +Trabzon +], +Zigana Dagi +, 10– + +13.8.1959 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +) + +; + +Ankara +, +Dikmen +, + +3000 ft + +, + +7.7.1959 + +, +1 male +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +) + +; + +[ +Samsun +], nr. Merzifon, Tavsan Dag, + +20.7.1959 + +, +1 male +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +) + +; + +[ +Tokat +], +Niksar +, + +900 ft + +, + +29.7.1959 + +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +) + +; + +İstanbul +, +Alacalı +, + +100 m + +, + +9.7.1962 + +, +1 male +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) + +; + +[ +Artvin +] + +, + +Artvin +to +Ardahan +, + +30 km +W of Yalnızçam Dag Gecidi + +, c. + +1700 m + +, + +22.8.1973 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +(leg. +C.R. Fraser-Jenkins +) + +; + +İstanbul +, +Rumelihisar +, + +19.7.1942 + +, +1 female +(leg. +M. Burr +) + +; + +[ +İstanbul +], Bosphorus, Bebek, + +6.8.1944 + +, +1 female +(leg. +M. Burr +) + +; + +Angora +[ +Ankara +], 1930, +3 males +, +2 females +(leg. +Sureya Bey +) ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CF8920C92F84B.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CF8920C92F84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0caae2a3c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CF8920C92F84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Pezodrymadusa angorensis +( +Uvarov, 1930 +) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Ankara +, +Beynam +, + +1000 m + +, + +26.6.1962 + +, +2 females +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& D.H. +Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Kırıkkale +, +Sulakyurt +, +Hamzalı +, + +10.7.2001 + +, +1 female +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CF9CD0A7EF97E.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CF9CD0A7EF97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d882f8fec49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CF9CD0A7EF97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Anadrymadusa (Anadrymadusa) adzharica +( +Uvarov, 1934 +) + + + + +(Figs. 10, 15, 21–22) + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Erzurum +, +Çoruh Vadisi +, +Pazaryolu +, +Çatakbahçe +, + +1350 m + +, + +16.7.2013 + +, +2 males +(leg. +M. Ünal +& A. +Erden +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CFADF0D32FA0F.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CFADF0D32FA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f6812aa881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CFADF0D32FA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Drymadusa dorsalis grandis +Karabağ, 1961 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, 6, 11, 13) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Karaman +, +Ermenek +, + +1370 m + +, + +21.9.2017 + +, +2 males +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CFD930AB2FBF3.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CFD930AB2FBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5878dbc5cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CFD930AB2FBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Tettigonia armeniaca +Tarbinsky, 1940 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: [ +Bayburt +] + +, + +Gümüshane +, +Soganlı Gecidi +, + +7–7500 ft + +, + +25.7.1960 + +, +2 males +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) + +; + +Hakkari +, +Kırkbulak +yaylası, c. + +3200 m + +, + +3.8.1953 + +, +2 males +(leg. +T. Karabağ +) + +; + +Hakkari +civarı, + +1700 m + +, + +2.8.1955 + +, +1 male +(leg. +T. Karabağ +) + +; + +Hakkari +, +Karadag +, + +2800 m + +, + +15.8.1954 + +, +1 female +(leg. +P.H. Davis +) + +; + +Van +, +Altındere +, +Hara +civarı, + +1500 m + +, + +7.8.1953 + +, +1 female +(leg. +T. Karabağ +) ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Salman (1978) +and +Ünal (2012) +recorded some populations of + +T. caudata + +from NE +Turkey +with shorter tegmina than the typical forms, which probably belong to this species. + +Grzywacz +et al. +(2017) + +recently synonymized two Turkish endemics, + +Tettigonia acutipennis +Ebner, 1946 + +and + +Tettigonia turcica +Ramme, 1951 + +, with this species. They distinguished from + +T. caudata + +by the shorter tegmina, variable song and low genetic distances between the populations. + + +The +2 males +from Soğanlı Geçidi above and +1 male +from +Hakkari +without exact locality were given by + +Grzywacz +et al. +, 2017 + +. They also recorded this species from +Ağrı +, Horasan, Saclıdağ pass; Şavşat-Ardahan road; [ +Tunceli +], Pülümür; and [ +Erzurum +], İspir in +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CFED10B68FDB2.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CFED10B68FDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd4309390be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAAFFE9FF6CFED10B68FDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Tettigonia caudata +Charpentier, 1845 + + + + +(Figs. 4–5) + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Erzurum +, +Kopdagi Gecidi +, + +5–6000 ft + +, + +23.7.1960 + +, +4 males +, +4 females +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) + +; + +Antitaurus +, [ +Kahramanmaraş +], Maras-Çardak, Beritdag, + +1800–2000 m + +, + +25.7.1952 + +, +1 female +(leg. +P.H. Davis +) + +; + +Amasya +area, + +2200 ft + +, + +18.7.1959 + +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +) + +; + +[ +Tokat +], +Niksar +, + +900 ft + +, + +29.7.1959 + +, +2 females +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +) ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CF8B40D08F850.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CF8B40D08F850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9ce8dc70fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CF8B40D08F850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Pezodrymadusa lata +Karabağ, 1961 + + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Erzurum +, +Çoruh Vadisi +, +Pazaryolu +, + +1280 m + +, + +17.7.2013 + +, +1 male + +; + +Erzurum +, +Çoruh Vadisi +, +Pazaryolu +, +Çatakbahçe +, + +1350 m + +, + +16.7.2013 + +, +1 males +, +1 female +(leg. +M. Ünal +& A. +Erden +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CF9AA0D29F95F.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CF9AA0D29F95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adfaff3b40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CF9AA0D29F95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Pezodrymadusa konowi +( +I.Bolívar, 1899 +) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Marache +[ +Kahramanmaraş +], +1 male +, +2 females +( +syntypes +) ( +MNCN +); +Maras +[ +Kahramanmaraş +], + +1–2000 ft + +, + +17.5.1960 + +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& D.H. +Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Kahramanmaraş +, +Göksun +, +Kurucaova Köyü +, + +1990–2000 m + +, + +6.7.2009 + +, +1 female +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CFCE40B22FA5A.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CFCE40B22FA5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd9a4d6f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CFCE40B22FA5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Pezodrymadusa affinis +( +I.Bolívar, 1899 +) + + + + + + + + +Pezodrymadusa striolata ziyaretensis +Koçak & Kemal, 2010 + + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: [ +Kahramanmaraş +], +Bimbogha-Dagh +, +1 female +(leg. +M. Escalera +) ( +holotype +) ( +MNCN +); +Antitaurus +, +Maras +[ +Kahramanmaraş +], +Göksun +, +Binboza +[ +Binboğa +] dag, + +1500 m + +, in steppe, + +14.7.1952 + +, +4 females +; Maras, Göksun, Below Yalak and foot of Binboga dag, + +1500 m + +, in steppe, + +14.7.1952 + +, +1 female +; Maras, Çardak, Berit Dag, + +1800–2000 m + +, + +25.7.1952 + +, +1 male +, +2 females +(all leg. +P.H. Davis +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Sivas +, +Gürün +, +Ziyaret Geçidi +, + +1900–1930 m + +, + +15.7.2008 + +, +4 males +, + +1900 m + +, + +9.9.2013 + +, +2 females +, in alcohol, + +1900–2000 m + +, + +13.9.2016 + +, +1 female +, +1 female +nymph, plus +1 female +in alcohol (leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was described after a single female which must be the +holotype +( +I.Bolívar, 1899: 601 +). +Koçak & Kemal (2010) +described a new taxon as a subspecies of + +P. striolata + +after a single female from +Sivas +: Ziyaret Geçidi. It is strongly similar to the females studied here. I identified this population as + +P. affinis + +and described the male sex ( +Ünal 2006 +). +Koçak & Kemal (2010) +did not compare + +P. striolata ziyaretensis + +with the other taxa in this species rich genus and separating it from the nominotypical subspecies used the shorter tegmina and the coloration. These are not confident characters especially for the female sex of this genus and are variable even in the same habitat. For instance, in the original description of + +P. striolata +Ramme, 1951 + +the length of female tegmina was given in a broad range (as +3.7–7 mm +) in one population. The specimens listed here and previously studied ones ( +Ünal 2006: 162 +) collected from the +type +locality of + +P. striolata ziyaretensis + +have variable length of female tegmina and coloration as well. I confirm my previous identification and consider the synonymy of + +Pezodrymadusa striolata ziyaretensis +Koçak et Kemal, 2010 + +with this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CFE230B76FD6F.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CFE230B76FD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cca3747c83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CFE230B76FD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Pezodrymadusa striolata +( +Ramme, 1951 +) + + + + +(Figs. 16, 19) + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Konya +, +Tatköy +, +Ağlayançal Tepesi +, + +1600–1700 m + +, + +20.6.2008 + +, +4 males +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Remarks. +Its distribution is similar to + +Poecilimon haydari +Ramme, 1951 + +. South of +Central +Anatolia +near to the +Northern +side of Taurus Mountains from +Niğde +to +Konya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CFF610ADCFE22.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CFF610ADCFE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99c99c7ca12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFABFFE8FF6CFF610ADCFE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Pezodrymadusa sinuata +( +Ramme, 1951 +) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Sivas +, +Serefiye-Karabayır area +, + +4–6000 ft + +, + +7.7.1960 + +, +1 male +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& D.H. +Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Sivas +, +İmranlı-Refahiye +, +Kızıldağ Geçidi +, + +2050–2290 m + +, + +12.7.2013 + +, +2 males +, +5 females +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Remarks. +It is collected from the +type +locality, Kızıldağ. Female 7th sternite is not as typical form, without projection, but all the other characters are agree. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFACFFEFFF6CFE970DF4F87C.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFACFFEFFF6CFE970DF4F87C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c2c4db7ce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFACFFEFFF6CFE970DF4F87C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Pezodrymadusa dentata +Ünal + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 349–357 +) + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +): Head wide, rounded ( +Fig. 352 +). Fastigium of vertex 1.2 times wider than antennal scapus, dorsally as wide as one eye. Pronotum ( +Figs. 349–351 +) with smooth surface; prozona almost cylindrical, metazona flattened, without median and lateral carinae; 1.7 times longer than its height and almost as long as fore femur; anterior margin with a weak concavity in the middle, posterior margin very broadly rounded; shoulder incision very weak in lateral view. Tegmina ( +Figs. 349–351 +) brachypterous, reaching end of second abdominal tergite; 1.2 times shorter than pronotum. Hind femur ( +Fig. 349 +) 2.7 times longer than pronotum, with a row of small spines (6–7) ventrally on both sides. Prosternum with two spine-like projections in the middle; meso- and metasternum with triangular protruding backwards. Last abdominal tergite ( +Figs. 353, 356 +) wide, strongly protruding posteriorly in the middle with two divergent, long projections. Cercus ( +Figs. 356–357 +) rough, large reaching far beyond the projections of last abdominal tergite; slightly cylindrical, slightly bent inwards, with a blunt inner tooth dorsally; apex rounded with small apical tooth, a little longer than epiproct; with a tooth at the base, downwards inside as in the other congeners. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 354 +) slightly longer than wide, with median and lateral carinae; posterior margin with a distinct triangular incision. Styli very short. Titillators damaged; it is understood from the broken pieces of titillators ( +Fig. 355 +), in accordance with the usual structure in the genus the basal arms strongly upcurved, the apical arms with a row of teeth. + +Female: Unknown. + +Color. +Body unicolor pale creamish milky brown. Lateral edges of fastigium of vertex weakly darkened. Eye slightly darkened to the scapus base. Ocellus only indicated by a weak darker middle spot. Base of scapus weakly darkened. Frons without a dark band between the eyes. Mandibles bright. Tegmina dark brown; costal and subcostal fields and apex of the medial field with bright spots. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is recognized by the presence of inner tooth of male cerci (None of the known species of the genus + +Pezodrymadusa + +have inner tooth of male cerci). It is similar to + +Pezodrymadusa indivisa +Karabağ + +by the general appearance and somewhat coloration. But along the unique male cerci the absence of frontal black band between the eyes (with a distinct black band in + +P. indivisa + +) are different. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +: body 28; pronotum 8; tegmina 6.5; hind femur 22. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: [ +Hakkari +, +Kato Dağı +,] +Süvarihalil Geçidi +, + +2400 m + +, + +14.9.1985 + +, +1 male +( +holotype +) (leg. +H. Hacker +) ( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin “dentatus” means toothed, regarding the presence of inner tooth of male cerci of this new species, which is the first for the genus. + + + + +Remarks. +Harz (1992-MS) +described a new genus and species, + +Schulmeisteri schulmeisteri + +, in the family Ephippigeridae from SE +Turkey +in the “ +Articulata-Express II +”. But this issue was not validly published according to the Code ( +Ingrisch & Willemse 2004 +). Because of this reason neither +Detzel (1996) +, nor +Heller (1998 +, +1999 +) placed this issue and the taxa proposed by +Harz (1992-MS) +in their lists of the papers and taxa of Harz ( +Hollier & Bruckner 2015 +). Moreover there is not any issue as “Articulata-Express II, Janaur 1992” in the official website of +Articulata +(http://dgfo-articulata.de/articulata) ( +March 2018 +). The author ( +Ünal 2011 +) determined that the only specimen of this invalid species is a member of +Tettigoniinae +. Here, this single male has been studied in detail from the photographs and the description of Harz. This species is undoubtedly a member of the genus + +Pezodrymadusa + +and because of the structure of male cerci it is a new species. Unfortunately like many other parts of the +holotype +( +Hollier & Bruckner 2015: 197 +) male cerci are now missing. But the cerci were sufficiently described and photographed in +Harz, 1992 +-MS. Therefore the description is prepared partly from +Harz (1992-MS) +. + + +I tried to find this interesting species in the +type +locality in a restricted time because of the safety problem caused by the terrorists in those mountains. I found +2 males +which have very similar appearance with this species and thought that I succeeded, but they were + +P. indivisa + +. I prefer to give valid taxonomic status to this distinct taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFACFFEFFF6CFF610A38FEBE.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFACFFEFFF6CFF610A38FEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..accd870aeb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFACFFEFFF6CFF610A38FEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Pezodrymadusa indivisa +Karabağ, 1961 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Hakkari +, +Kato Dağı +, +Süvarihalil Geçidi +, + +2560 m + +, + +7.9.2013 + +, +2 males +, in alcohol (leg. +M. Ünal +& A. +Erden +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFADFFEDFF6CF8D70CF5FC00.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFADFFEDFF6CF8D70CF5FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4975a30d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFADFFEDFF6CF8D70CF5FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Anadolua burri +Karabağ, 1952 + + + + +(Figs. 3, 25, 34–36, 219–224) + + + + + +Anadolua rammei + +Karabağ, 1952b +: 143 + + + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Anatolia +, +Denizli +Prov. (Caria), Babadağ (Cadmus), +1700–1900 m +, +24.8.1950 +, 1 + + +male (Holotype), 2 females (Paratypes) (leg. P.H. Davis) (NHMUK); Adana, Pozantı, Bulgar Dag, +2700 m +, +2.9.1949 +, 2 males (leg. P.H. Davis) (Paratypes) (NHMUK); Anatolien, [Konya], Aksehir-Göl, +1.10.1934 +, 1 female (leg. Fuss) (paratype of + +A. schwarzi + +and holotype of + +A. rammei + +) (MfN); Konya, Seydişehir, Taraşcı, Rezebeli, +1960 m +, +2.9.2015 +, 2 males, plus 1 male in alcohol, +1960–1990 m +, +3.9.2015 +, 2 males, 2 females, plus 1 male, 1 female in alcohol; Karaman, Oyuklu Dağı, +2100 m +, +7.9.2015 +, 3 males, plus 1 male in alcohol; Sivas, Gürün, Ziyaret Geçidi, +1900 m +, +9.9.2013 +, 1 male, 2 females, in alcohol, +1900–2000 m +, +13.9.2016 +, 1 female; Antalya, Gömbe, Akdağ, +2035 m +, +20.9.2011 +, 4 males, 3 females; Antalya, Gündoğmuş, Geyik Dağları, Namaras-Karabul yaylası, +2120–2200 m +, +20.9.2017 +, 4 males, 2 females, plus 2 males, 3 females in alcohol; Antalya, Gündoğmuş, Geyik Dağları, Susambeli, +2300 m +, +20.9.2017 +, 3 males, 2 females, plus 4 males, 3 females in alcohol; Antalya, Gündoğmuş, Geyik Dağları, Namaras-Susambeli, +2200–2330 m +, +14.7.2017 +, 4 males nymph (in alcohol); İçel, Anamur, Taşeli Platosu, Koçpazarı, +2200 m +, +22.9.2017 +, 2 males, 2 females, plus 2 males, 2 females in alcohol; Niğde, Darboğaz, Bolkar Dağları, Kapıgöl, +2820 m +, +24.9.2017 +, 6 males, 1 female, plus 3 males, 2 females in alcohol (leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + +Remarks. +Karabağ (1952b) +described + +A. rammei + +after a single female which was the +paratype +of + +A. schwarzi +Ramme, 1939 + +. +Karabağ (1952b) +separated it from + +A. schwarzi + +by the subgenital plate and short ovipositor, but did not compare the other species except for the measurements. This female is included in + +A. burri + +when it is compared the rich material studied here. Therefore I propose the synonymy of + +A. rammei + +with this species here. + + +It was very surprising for me when I found this species in the Ziyaret Pass in +Sivas Province +, far from the +type +locality. Later I carried out some field trips to see the connection between both ends of the distribution area. I saw that this species is widely distributed from +Denizli +to +Sivas +along the Taurus Mountain ridges at high altitudes. Taxonomically there is no difference between the populations. All the characteristics such as titillators, cerci, last tergite, subgenital plate, pronotum of both sexes, ovipositor closely agree in all populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFADFFEEFF6CFC9D0BB0F97E.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFADFFEEFF6CFC9D0BB0F97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb8a54e706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFADFFEEFF6CFC9D0BB0F97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Anadolua schwarzi +Ramme, 1939 + + + + + +( +Figs. 31–33 +, +40 +, +213–218 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: SW +Anatolien +, [ +Muğla +], Sandras Dagh, Köycegis, + +2600 m + +, 7.1938, +1 male +(leg. +Schwarz +) ( +Holotype +) ( +MfN +) + +; + +Anatolia +, +Denizli +Prov. ( +Caria +), +Babadağ +( +Cadmus +), + +1500–1900 m + +, + +23.8.1950 + +, +1 male +(leg. +P.H. Davis +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Anatolia +, [ +İzmir +], +Ödemis Prov. +( +Lydia +), +Bozdag +( +Tmolus +), + +1300–1600 m + +, + +15.8.1950 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +(leg. +P.H. Davis +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Turkey +, [ +Muğla +], +Sandras Dag +, +2 males +, +2 females +(leg. +M. Burr +) ( +Topotypes +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Bursa +, +Uludağ +, 8.1946, +3 females +(leg. +T. Karabağ +) (det. as + +Paradrymadusa + +sp.n. +in 1950 by +T. Karabağ +) + +; + +İzmir +, +Ödemiş +, +Bozdağ +, + +12.8.1992 + +, +3 females +, + +26.8.1992 + +, +4 males +, +5 females +, + +9.9.1992 + +, +5 males +, +3 females +, +1 female +nymph, + +7.10.1992 + +, +2 males +, +4 females +, + +26.6.1993 + +, +1 male +(leg. +E. Tazegül +) + +; + +Kütahya +, +Gediz +, +Akdağ +, + +2070 m + +, + +10.8.2007 + +, +2 males +, +2 females +, + +1860–1910 m + +, + +10.8.2007 + +, +5 males +, +5 females +, + +2074 m + +, + +7.9.2016 + +, +2 males +, plus +1 male +in alcohol, + +1700 m + +, + +7.9.2016 + +, +1 female + +; + +Kütahya +, +Murat Dağı +, + +2030–2050 m + +, + +11.8.2007 + +, +2 females + +; + +Afyonkarahisar +, +Çay +, +Gelincikana Tepesi +, + +2085 m + +, + +1.9.2015 + +, +5 males +, +6 females +, plus +2 males +, +4 females +, +1 male +nymph, +1 female +nymph in alcohol + +; + +Antalya +, +Elmalı +, +Akdağ +, +Gömbe +, +Subaşı +yaylası yolu, + +2025 m + +, + +15.7.2011 + +, +1 male +, +2 females + +; + +Antalya +, +Gömbe +, +Akdağ +, + +2035 m + +, + +20.9.2011 + +, +14 males +, +3 females +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Remarks. +Karabağ identified +3 females +from Uludağ as “ + +Paradrymadusa + +sp.n. +” in 1950, but he did not describe them and did not use them in his revision of the genus + +Anadolua +( +Karabağ 1952b +) + +. I studied +28 specimens +of E. +Tazegül (Tazegül & Önder 2012) +collected from Bozdağ ( +İzmir +) and identified as + +A. schwarzi +, +A. burri + +and + +A. davisi + +, all of which clearly belong to this species. + + +In some females 7th sternite with a more or less distinct projection at anterior margin ( +Fig. 212 +, topotype), but others have flat 7th sternite even in the same habitat such as Bozdağ, +İzmir +. There is not any important difference in the males, all of which belong to the same taxon. + + +The female +paratype +in the original description ( +Ramme 1939 +) of this species was subsequently described as a new species, + +A. rammei + +, by +Karabağ (1952b) +(see the next species below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFADFFEEFF6CFF270ADEFD6F.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFADFFEEFF6CFF270ADEFD6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71fcc3239b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFADFFEEFF6CFF270ADEFD6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Novadrymadusa karabagi +Demirsoy, Salman & Sevgili, 2002 + + + + +(Figs. 12, 14, 23–24) + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Şırnak +, +Beytüşşebab +, +Kato Dağı +, +Beşağaç Köyü +, + +2398 m + +, + +6.9.2013 + +, +3 males +, +2 females +, plus +1 male +, +1 female +in alcohol + +; + +Şırnak +, +Beytüşşebab +, +Günyüzü Köyü +, + +1374 m + +, + +6.9.2013 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +, plus +1 male +in alcohol + +; + +Hakkari +, +Kato Dağı +, +Süvarihalil Geçidi +, + +2350 m + +, + +7.9.2013 + +, +2 males +, +2 females +, + +2300–2455 m + +, + +6.9.2013 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +, plus +1 male +, +1 female +in alcohol (all leg. +M. Ünal +& A. +Erden +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Remarks. +I saw this interesting species for the first time in 1998 at the home of Tevfik Karabağ ( +1911–2003 +) who showed me a new species and mentioned the differences excitedly although he was too old. Later those specimens were described by his two doctorands, Demirsoy and Salman by attendance of Sevgili in 2002 (Demirsoy +et al. +2002). It was surprising to me that I found it at high altitudes on Kato Mountain in +Şırnak +and +Hakkari +provinces. It is found in the high mountain steppe, among the + +Astragalus + +sp. and + +Acantholimon + +sp. together with many syntopic +Orthoptera +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAEFFEDFF6CF8740B00F848.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAEFFEDFF6CF8740B00F848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5ddf6f9e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAEFFEDFF6CF8740B00F848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Mixodusa +Stolyarov, 1994 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +This genus is recorded from +Turkey +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAEFFEDFF6CFA5F0C98F8E0.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAEFFEDFF6CFA5F0C98F8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640e41e5c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAEFFEDFF6CFA5F0C98F8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Scotodrymadusa +Ramme, 1939 + + + + + + + + +Scotodrymadusa maculata +(Ebner, 1912) + + + +( +Fig. 38 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Siirt +, +Hililan +, + +7.9.1952 + +, +1 female +(leg. +Kosswig +) ( +NHMUK +). + + + + + +Remarks. +The unknown male of this species was recorded without any description by +Sevgili & Çıplak (2000: 231) +from +Şanlıurfa +(formerly +Urfa +) Province of +Turkey +. But in the revision of the genus + +Scotodrymadusa + +carried out by +Çıplak & Heller (2005: 321) +, the first paper was not cited and the male sex was shown as in “unknown” status although the same author has been placed in both papers. We still do not know the morphology and the taxonomic characters of the male sex of this distinct species. The female has a unique structure of subgenital plate for the genus. It would be very interesting to study the male which has had taxonomists wondering. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAEFFEDFF6CFC010BAEFAF7.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAEFFEDFF6CFC010BAEFAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f87becd662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAEFFEDFF6CFC010BAEFAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Anadolua davisi +Karabağ, 1952 + + + + + +( +Figs. 225–230 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Anatolia +, [ +İzmir +], +Ödemis Prov. +( +Lydia +), +Bozdag +( +Tmolus +), + +1300–1600 m + +, + +16.8.1950 + +, +1 male +( +holotype +), +1 female +( +paratype +) (leg. +P.H. Davis +) ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +I concluded after this study on the rich material of + +A. burri + +that this species is most similar to + +A. burri + +, by most of the external characters such as head, pronotum, tegmina of both sexes, last tergite, the shape and length of ovipositor and somewhat the male cerci. It seems that the female subgenital plate is not in a natural form, is crushed like both of the +type +specimens. The only serious difference is the shape of titillator which is more similar to + +A. schwarzi + +. Therefore it is retained as a valid species for now. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAFFFF3FF6CFF6108B2FEB8.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAFFFF3FF6CFF6108B2FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a12b422d921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFAFFFF3FF6CFF6108B2FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Mixodusa retusa +Ünal + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 26, 29 +, +39, 43, 52, 53, 55 +, +198–206 +, +312–317 +) + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +): Fastigium of vertex 1.4 times wider than scapus ( +Fig. 29 +), frontal part vertical, basal part sloping with smooth surface. Pronotum ( +Figs. 198–200 +, +312 +) almost cylindrical along its length dorsally, without median and lateral carinae; 1.8 times longer than its height and 1.1 times longer than fore femur; anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin very broadly rounded; shoulder incision very weak in lateral view. Tegmina ( +Figs. 198–200 +, +312 +) brachypterous, reaching slightly beyond end of first abdominal tergite. Fore tibia with 3 dorsal spines on outer side. Hind tibia with 4 apical spurs ventrally. Plantula scale like, 2.6 times shorter than metatarsus. Femora without dorsal spines; outer lobe of fore femur without, but all the other lobes of femora with an indistinct small spine. Hind femur ( +Figs. 198 +, +312 +) very long, almost as long as body length (see measurements). Prosternum with 2 very small, narrow triangular projections. Last abdominal tergite ( +Figs. 52 +, +201 +, +314 +) quite short, with a narrowly rounded posterior incision; posterior lobes very short and rounded at apex. Cerci ( +Figs. 53 +, +201 +, +315 +) short and broad; proximal part before inner tooth wide and almost cylindrical, distal part narrow triangular and slightly recurved, with a distinct, sharp inner tooth, not longer than distal part of cercus. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 202 +) with a triangular posterior median incision, styli longer then the depth of posterior incision. Titillators ( +Figs. 43 +, +316 +) with long apical arms with a row of sharp teeth along its outer side; inner side of apical arms with a distinct projection at the base; basal arms short and strongly upcurved, reaching to half of apical arms. Female: Fastigium of vertex 1.75 times wider than scapus. Pronotum ( +Figs. 55 +, +203–205 +) almost cylindrical, 1.8 times longer than its height, and 1.1 times longer than fore femur; anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin very broadly rounded; shoulder incision more distict than that of male. Tegmina ( +Figs. 55 +, +203–205 +) reduced, contiguous at dorsum, reaching to 1/3 of first abdominal tergite, slightly protruded under pronotum. Legs ( +Figs. 203–213 +) as in male. Prosternum with 2 small, triangular projections. Last abdominal tergite very short, with a deep triangular incision. Subgenital plate fused with 7th sternite ( +Figs. 26 +, +206 +, +317 +); longer than wide with 7th sternite, lateral margins strongly bent upwards, with a deep and wide triangular posterior incision; 7th sternite triangular with smooth surface. Ovipositor ( +Figs. 39 +, +203 +, +313 +) slender, thin and long, as long as hind femur, downcurved along its length. + + +Color. +Body greyish-brown with black, brown and milky brown markings. Ventral 3/4 of head unicolor milky brown; frons with a weak black band between eyes; dorsal surface of head greyish brown. Antenna light brown. Pronotum bicolored, ventral half of paranota milky brown, above it bordered by a thin blackish band, remaining part and dorsal surface of pronotum greyish brown. Tegmina brown, with darkened main veins and some creamish veinlets. Fore and mid legs with black, greyish brown and creamish irregular spots in 2 rows dorso-anteriorly; outer surface with a black stripe in male. Abdomen greish brown with small irregular black spots. In one female body uniformly light greyish brown. Ovipositor with homogeneously dense blackish spots. Ventral surface of body milky brown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is most closely related to + +M. bocquilloni +( +Uvarov, 1917 +) + +by the similar male cerci and titillators. But it is separated in the male by the last tergite with very short and rounded lobes, with shallow and rounded posterior incision (lobes long and pointed with deep and triangular posterior incision in + +M. bocquilloni + +, +Fig. 209 +), the female subgenital plate with almost smooth surface (with a distinct U-shaped carica in the end of posterior incision in + +M. bocquilloni + +, +Fig. 212 +), female 7th sternite with smooth surface (with a longitudinal low carina in + +M. bocquilloni + +, +Fig. 212 +), pronotum with more truncate, broadly rounded posterior margin (strongly and narrowly rounded in + +M. bocquilloni + +, +Figs. 207–208 and 210–211 +), shorter tegmina (in + +M. bocquilloni + +, reaching to half-end of 2nd tergite in male, +Figs. 207–208 +, and to half of first tergite in female, +Figs. 210–211 +; see also +Ünal 2012 +: Figs. 9–12 and 88–91). It is different from + +M. siazovi + +by the shape of cerci with much shorter inner tooth, male last tergite, shorter tegmina in both sexes (in + +M. siazovi + +, male tegmina reaching to half-end of 3rd tergite, female tegmina reaching to almost half of 2nd tergite), the fused female 7th sternite with smooth surface (7th sternite separated from subgenital plate in + +M. siazovi + +with a high conical acute projection, see +Ünal 2012 +: Figs. 13–16 and 91–95). + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +: body 28.1; pronotum 9.2; tegmina 5.3; hind femur 28.8. +Paratypes +: body: male 27.6–31.4, female 24.8–30.6; pronotum: male 8.7–9.8, female 8.4–9.5; tegmina: male 5.2–5.6, female 2.8–3.7; hind femur: male 26.8–30.4, female 27.1–30.6; ovipositor: 25.3–28.2. + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Şırnak +, Beytüşşebab, Günyüzü Köyü, +1374 m +, 37.27.382 N, 43.12.123 E, +6.9.2013 +, +2 males +(including +holotype +), +2 females +, plus +1 male +, +3 females +in alcohol (leg. M. Ünal & A. Erden) (AİBÜEM). + + + + +Etymology. +“retusus” means blunt in Latin, relating to the male’s last tergite with blunt, rounded posterior lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF2FF6CF8AC09C3FD0D.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF2FF6CF8AC09C3FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f45445c2b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF2FF6CF8AC09C3FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Psorodonotus davisi +Karabağ, 1956 + + + + + + + + +Psorodonotus rize +Kaya & Çıplak, 2014 + + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Rize +, +İkizdere +, +Cimil Yaylası +, + +1883 m + +, + +2.10.2013 + +, +2 males +, +5 females +, in alcohol (leg. +A. Erden +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens examined here were collected from the +type +locality, Cimil Yaylası. I also studied the +type +specimens of this species preserved in the NHMUK. During the identification process I compared it with the recently described species, + +Psorodonotus rize +Kaya & Çıplak, 2014 + +. One of the males studied here has cerci nearer to + +P. rize + +with inner tooth almost in the middle (slightly in distal part of cercus), which is slightly in proximal part in the other male. It seems to me the differences, which are very small, given by + +Kaya +et al. +(2014) + +are typically in a variation range of a single species, including the songs. + +Şirin +et al. +(2014) + +also gave another record of the song of + +P. davisi + +from Ovit Dağı. + +P. rize + +was found from only one locality, although many extensive field trips were carried out in the same mountain by orthopterists, including the authors of this taxon. The +type +localities of both species are very near, almost 30 kms straight line distance, in the same mountain ridge, without any geographical barrier. In case of a likely secondary distributional convergent, more distinct external characters must be seen between two different species. Moreover the distributions of very close species in this genus are clear. In my opinion it is not more different from a population of the same species. Therefore, + +P. rize + +is proposed as a synonym of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF3FF6CF98709D3F8A7.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF3FF6CF98709D3F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3af66e1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF3FF6CF98709D3F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Psorodonotus specularis specularis +(Fischer de Waldheim 1846) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Kars +, +Yalnızçam Gecidi +, c. + +5500 ft + +, + +14.9.1960 + +, +5 males +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& D.H. +Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF3FF6CFA990BA0F98E.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF3FF6CFA990BA0F98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db4704dc12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF3FF6CFA990BA0F98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Psorodonotus caucasicus +(Fisher de Waldheim, 1846) + + + + + +( +Figs. 58 +, +62 +) + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Muş +, Malazgirt, Karakaya Köyü, Top Dağı (Kartevin), +2000–2380 m +, +15.7.2013 +, +4 males +, +6 females +, plus +6 males +, +3 females +in alcohol; +Ağrı +, Eleşkirt, Karabacak Köyü, +2190 m +, +16.7.2013 +, +1 female +, plus +3 males +, +1 female +in alcohol (leg. M. Ünal & A. Erden) (AİBÜEM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF3FF6CFC9309CDFB63.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF3FF6CFC9309CDFB63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2086df4bca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF3FF6CFC9309CDFB63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Platycleidini +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 syn. confirmed + + + + + + +Remarks. + +Storozhenko +et al. +(2015 + +: 77) synonymized the tribe +Platycleidini +Brunner with +Decticini +Herman because of the absence of significant characters. So indeed, the only important difference of the +type +genus of +Decticini +, + +Decticus +Serville + +, from the +type +genus of the tribe +Platycleidini +, + +Platycleis +Fieber + +, is the fore tibia with 4 dorsal spines on the outside (in + +Platycleis + +, fore tibia with 3 dorsal spines on the outside as a usual character in many other genera also belong to the other tribes). But + +Decticus + +shares this character with some genera which are not close relatives such as + +Psorodonotus +Brunner + +, + +Bucephaloptera +Ebner + +, + +Festella +Giglio-Tos + +(see the key to genera above). The only close relative of + +Decticus + +is the genus + +Medecticus +Uvarov. Therefore I + +agree that +Platycleidini +is a synonym of +Decticini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF3FF6CFE890DF4FD71.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF3FF6CFE890DF4FD71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f66be9009e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB0FFF3FF6CFE890DF4FD71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Mixodusa +Stolyarov + + + + + + + + + +1 Male cerci with long inner tooth, much longer than apical conical part ( +Ünal 2012: Fig. 14 +). Female 7th sternite separated from subgenital plate, with an acute and high projection in the middle ( +Ünal, 2012: Fig. 16 +)........... + +M. siazovi +( +Uvarov, 1929 +) + + + + + +- Male cerci with short inner tooth, shorter than apical conical part ( +Ünal 2012: Fig. 14 +). Female 7th sternite fused with subgenital plate, without or with a very low carina ( +Figs. 206, 212 +, +317 +)................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2 Pronotum with strongly and narrowly rounded posterior margin ( +Figs. 208, 211 +). Male last tergite with long, triangular lobes pointed at apex; its posterior incision deep and triangular ( +Figs. 209 +). Female 7th sternite with a low longitudinal carina in the middle ( +Fig. 212 +).............................................................. + +M. bocquilloni +( +Uvarov, 1917 +) + + + + + +- Pronotum with broably rounded posterior margin, more truncate ( +Figs. 200 +, +205 +). Male last tergite with short and rounded lobes; its posterior incision shallower and more rounded ( +Figs. 201 +). Female 7th sternite with smooth surface without carina in the middle ( +Figs. 206 +, +317 +)........................................................... + +M. retusa +Ünal + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB1FFF1FF6CF8D70C08FF5D.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB1FFF1FF6CF8D70C08FF5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd2b2d0f8b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB1FFF1FF6CF8D70C08FF5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Decticus verrucivorus verrucivorus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: [ +Tokat +], +Niksar +, + +900 ft + +, + +29.7.1959 + +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +) + +; + +Ankara +, +Elma Dagı +, 7– + +12.9.1959 + +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +) + +; + +[ +Artvin +] + +, + +Kars +, +Yalnızçam Gecidi +, c. + +5500 ft + +, + +14.9.1960 + +, +1 male +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) + +; + +Adana +, +Saimbeyli +, +Bozoglan +dag, at +Obruk +yayla, + +1700 m + +, + +12.7.1952 + +, +1 male +(leg. +P.H. Davis +) + +; + +Maras +[ +Kahramanmaraş +], Göksun, Binboza dag, + +1500 m + +, in steppe, + +14.7.1952 + +, +1 female +(leg. +P.H. Davis +) + +; + +Nevsehir +, in steppe, + +20.6.1952 + +, +1 male +, +2 females +(leg. +P.H. Davis +) ( +NHMUK +); İçel, Anamur, Taşeli Platosu, Koçpazarı, + +2200 m + +, + +22.9.2017 + +, +4 males +, +5 females +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB1FFF2FF6CFB7C0C5AF930.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB1FFF2FF6CFB7C0C5AF930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..033753d24f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB1FFF2FF6CFB7C0C5AF930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Bucephaloptera bucephala +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 59, 63–64, 69, 71 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: [ +Samsun +], +Ladik +, + +3000 ft + +, + +26.8.1959 + +, +1 male + +; + +[ +İstanbul +], Bosphorus, Büyükdere, + +50 ft + +, + +18.9.1959 + +, +2 males +, +2 females + +; + +30 km +S. of +Ankara +, +Beynam +, + +3200 ft + +, + +13.9.1959 + +, +1 female + +; + +[ +Ankara +], +Elmadağı +, 7– + +12.9.1959 + +, +1 female + +; + +Amasya +area, + +2200 ft + +, + +18.7.1959 + +, +1 female +nymph (all leg. +K.M. Guichard +) + +; + +Muğla +, +Kerme Körfezi +, +2 km +S. of Ula, Gökova, + +28.7.1968 + +, +3 males +( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Edirne +, +Keşan +, +Yeniceçiftlik Köyü +, + +85 m + +, + +7.7.2010 + +, +4 males + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Pınarhisar +, +Poyralı-Demirköy +, + +300 m + +, + +19.7.2010 + +, +1 male + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Armağan-Kapaklı +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +1 male + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Kofçaz +, +Kula Köyü +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +1 female + +; + +Çanakkale +, +Eceabad +, + +10 m + +, + +7.7.2010 + +, +1 male +nymph + +; + +Balıkesir +, Sındırgı + +, + +Manisa +yolu, +Kertil Köyü +, + +5.7.2010 + +, +2 males +, +1 female +nymph + +; + +Kütahya +, +Gediz +, +Eskigediz +, + +955 m + +, + +6.9.2016 + +, +2 males + +; + +Kütahya +, +Simav +, +Selendi +yolu, +Yassıeynihan Köyü +, + +920 m + +, + +8.9.2016 + +, +3 males +, +1 female + +; + +İzmir +, +Bergama +, +İvrindi +yolu, +Dereköy +, + +245 m + +, + +6.7.2010 + +, +1 male +, +2 females +, +1 female +nymph + +; + +Samsun + +, + +Ankara +yolu, +Mahmutlu Köyü +, + +670 m + +, + +9.8.2005 + +, +4 males +, +4 females +, +1 male +nymph, +1 female +nymph + +; + +Amasya +, +Zile +yolu, +Akyazı Köyü +, + +894 m + +, + +10.8.2005 + +, +2 males +, +6 females + +; + +Giresun +, +Şebinkarahisar +, +18 km +Güneydoğu +, + +1200 m + +, + +7.8.2005 + +, +6 males +, +11 females +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB1FFF2FF6CFD050D3DFC4E.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB1FFF2FF6CFD050D3DFC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f62d3f309e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB1FFF2FF6CFD050D3DFC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Psorodonotus venosus brunneri +Stshelkanovtzev, 1914 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +Stshelkanovtzev (1914: 112) +describing this taxon, recorded also from +Ardahan Province +of +Turkey +, as “Ardaghan, prov. +Kars +, VI. 0 9, Satunin”. But non of the subsequent researchers included it to the +Orthoptera fauna +of +Turkey +to date ( +Ramme 1951 +; +Karabağ 1958 +; +Salman 1978 +; +Stolyarov 1983 +; + +Kaya +et al. +2013 + +). Only +Stolyarov (1983) +listed “ +Karsa +” district without country name in the localities of the material of Stshelkanovtzev. This subspecies is included to the +Orthoptera fauna +of +Turkey +here, based on this overlooked record from +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CF88A0BF1F853.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CF88A0BF1F853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3147e0bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CF88A0BF1F853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Montana) kure +Ünal, 2006 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Kastamonu +, +Devrekani +, +Çatalzeytin +yolu, 41.21.36 N, 33.42.24 E, + +1107 m + +, + +16.7.2012 + +, +2 males +, +2 females +, in alcohol (leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CFA140A0EF880.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CFA140A0EF880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdcba563127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CFA140A0EF880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Montana) taurica +( +I.Bolívar, 1899 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 60 +) + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Çorum +, Ortaköy, Oruçpınarı, +1063 m +, +4.7.2006 +, +3 males +, +4 females +; +Amasya +, Mecitözü yolu, Kaleboğazı, +1000 m +, +3.7.2006 +, +7 males +, +1 female +; +Tokat +, Almus, Namobeli, +1235 m +, +18.7.2013 +, +7 males +, +4 females +, plus +1 male +, +1 female +; İçel, Anamur, Taşeli Platosu, Koçpazarı, +2200 m +, +22.9.2017 +, +1 male +(all leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record for the Middle Taurus Mountains. It is mainly distributed in +Central +Anatolia +from +Ankara +, +Çorum +to +Kahramanmaraş +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CFC0F0CFAFA3F.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CFC0F0CFAFA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf28d8fced0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CFC0F0CFAFA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Montana) uvarovi +Karabağ, 1950 + + + + + +( +Figs. 74 +, +89–90 +) + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Muş +, Malazgirt, Yaramış Köyü, +1620 m +, +14.7.2013 +, +5 males +, +4 females +; +Muş +, Malazgirt, Karakaya Köyü, Top Dağı, +2000–2380 m +, +15.7.2013 +, +2 males +, +2 females +; +Erzurum +, +Ağrı +yolu, Köprüköy, +1590 m +, +13.7.2013 +, +1 male +, +3 females +; +Ağrı +, Eleşkirt, Karabacak Köyü, +2190 m +, +16.7.2013 +, +8 males +, +7 females +, +1 male +nymph, plus +1 female +in alcohol; +Bitlis +, Adilcevaz, Çanakyayla Köyü, +2200 m +, +14.7.2013 +, +1 male +(all leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + +Remarks. +The titillator of the +type +specimen is broken. Therefore in the original description a part of the titillator was drawn from the dorsal position, therefore it is seen with straight apical arms. +Salman (1978) +gave its whole titillator shape from dorsal position as well. Actually, the titillator of this species is very similar to that of + +P. taurica + +with strongly downcurved apical arms. This species is widespread in east +Anatolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CFD650BDFFCC2.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CFD650BDFFCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116f2462d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CFD650BDFFCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Platycleis) affinis affinis +Fieber, 1853 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: [ +Tokat +], +Niksar +, + +900 ft + +, + +29.7.1959 + +, +1 female + +; + +[ +Ankara +], +Elmadagı +, 7– + +12.9.1959 + +, +1 male + +; + +30 km +S. of +Ankara +, +Beynam +, + +3200 ft + +, + +13.9.1959 + +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +) + +; + + +Hatay + +, +Nr. Hassa +, + +200 ft + +, + +16.6.1960 + +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +); [ +Iğdır +], +Nr + +. + +Ararat +, +Belova +, +Serdarbulak +, c. + +5–6000 ft + +, 4– + +7.9.1960 + +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CFEB80A8CFDA8.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CFEB80A8CFDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59e40386b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB2FFF1FF6CFEB80A8CFDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Platycleis +Fieber, 1853 + +s.l. + + + + + + +Remarks. +Massa & Fontana (2011) +raised all subgenera of + +Platycleis +s.l + +and + +Metrioptera +s.l. + +to genus level and mentioned the disagreement of researchers about the statuses of these taxa. These genera are placed under generic groups in + +Cigliano +et al. +2018 + +. Because of the close relationships of these taxa I prefer to preserve their subgeneric statuses and follow +Harz (1969) +in the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CF9B00B69F848.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CF9B00B69F848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98d4a892df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CF9B00B69F848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Incertana) incerta +Brunner von +Wattenwyl,1882 + + + + + +( +Figs. 94, 98 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +İstanbul +, +Rumeli Hisarı +, 4–9.1940, +9 males +, +5 females +, + +27.7.1941 + +, +1 male +, + +11.7.1951 + +, +3 males +, +3 females +; [ +İstanbul +], +Prinkipo +[ +Büyükada +], + +13.9.1944 + +, +2 males +; [ +İstanbul +], +Bosphorus +, +Bebek +, + +13.9.1951 + +, +1 male +(all leg. +M. Burr +) ( +NHMUK +); [ +İstanbul +], +Bosphorus +, +Büyükdere + +, +50 ft +, +18.9.1959 +, 3 males, 8 females; Hatay, Antakya, c. + + +250–500 ft + +, + +14.6.1960 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +); +Kırklareli +, +Pınarhisar +, +Poyralı-Demirköy + +, + + +300 m + +, + +19.7.2010 + +, +2 males +, +2 females +; +Kırklareli +, +Üsküp +, +Çukurpınar-Armağan +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +2 males +; + +Edirne + +, +Meriç + +, +70 m +, +7.7.2010 +, 1 male; Edirne, Keşan, Yeniceçiftlik Köyü, 40.42.917 N, 26.45.150 E, +85 m +, +7.7.2010 +, 1 male, 1 female; Çanakkale, Eceabad, +10 m +, +7.7.2010 +, 2 males, 4 females; Balıkesir, Sındırgı, + +Manisa +yolu, +Kertil +, + +5.7.2010 + +, +6 males +, +2 females +; + +Bursa + +, +İnegöl + +, + +Osmaniye +Köyü, + +600 m + +, + +7.8.2007 + +, +1 male +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CFB320CD5FA1F.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CFB320CD5FA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bd441a46e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CFB320CD5FA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Tessellana) veyseli +Koçak, 1984 + + + + + +Fig. 97 +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: [ +Artvin +], +Yalnızçam Geçidi +, c. + +5500 ft + +, + +14.9.1960 + +, +3 males +, +1 female +; [ + +Iğdır + +], +Nr + +. + +Ararat, Serdarbulak, c. + +8000 ft + +, + +10.9.1960 + +, +1 male +, +2 females +; [ +Iğdır +], + +Küçük +Ağrı +Dağı + +, +Serdarbulak +, + +8–10000 ft + +, + +2.9.1960 + +, +2 females +(all leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Erzurum +, +Aşkale +, +Tepebaşı Geçidi +, + +2070 m + +, + +12.7.2013 + +, +2 females + +; + +Ağrı +, +Eleşkirt +, + +1900 m + +, + +13.7.2013 + +, +1 male +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CFD0109E5FBD2.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CFD0109E5FBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb884d1075d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CFD0109E5FBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Tessellana) nigrosignata +(Costa, 1863) + + + + + +Figs. 91, 96, 99, 102–103 +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Ankara +, +Kalecik area +, c. + +2600 ft + +, nr. R[iver] +Kızılırmak +, + +7.8.1960 + +, +1 male +, +2 females + +; + +Edirne +, +Keşan area +, + +125 m + +, + +6.7.1962 + +, +1 male + +; + +Kütahya +, +Acem Dağ +, + +1300 m + +, + +28.7.1962 + +, +1 male + +; + +Kütahya +, +Çavdarhisar +, + +900 m + +, + +29.7.1962 + +, +2 males +, +2 females +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Üsküp +, +Çukurpınar-Armağan +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +2 males +, +2 females + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Armağan-Kapaklı +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +2 males +, +1 female +, +1 female +nymph + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Kofçaz +, +Kula Köyü +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +1 female + +; + +Kütahya +, +Gediz +, +Eskigediz +, + +955 m + +, + +6.9.2016 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +; Gediz, Akdağ, + +1260 m + +, + +7.9.2016 + +, +7 males + +; + +Bursa +, +Uludağ +, +Soğukpınar +, + +1295 m + +, + +9.8.2007 + +, +4 males +, +5 females + +; + +Bursa +, +Osmangazi +, +Soğukpınar +yolu, +Bağlı Köyü +, + +1295 m + +, + +9.8.2007 + +, +2 males +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CFE6B0CB2FDFB.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CFE6B0CB2FDFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e8fbc2339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CFE6B0CB2FDFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Montana) elegans +( +Uvarov, 1934 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 93 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Kayseri +, +Sarız +, +Küçüksöbeçimen-Büyüksöbeçimen +, + +1860 m + +, + +4.7.2009 + +, +1 female +, + +6.7.2009 + +, +4 males +, +3 females + +; + +Erzurum +, +Aşkale +, +Tepebaşı Geçidi +, + +2070 m + +, + +12.7.2013 + +, +1 male +, +2 females + +; + +Ankara +, +Ayaş +, +Abdülselam Tepesi +, + +1550 m + +, + +10.7.2016 + +, +1 female +, in alcohol (all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CFF610C1AFE9A.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CFF610C1AFE9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e7af2b1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB3FFF0FF6CFF610C1AFE9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Montana) schereri +( +Werner, 1901 +) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Afyonkarahisar +, +Sandıklı +, +Şuhut +yolu, + +1215 m + +, + +8.7.2015 + +, +4 males +, +5 females +, +1 female +nymph + +; + +Eskişehir +, +Çifteler +, +Zaferhamit Köyü +, + +915 m + +, + +24.6.2007 + +, +2 males + +; + +Eskişehir +, Kırka + +, + +Afyonkarahisar +yolu, +Kümbet Köyü +kavşağı, + +1070 m + +, + +18.7.2017 + +, +2 males +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF5FF6CF91D094FFD4A.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF5FF6CF91D094FFD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3285743c934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF5FF6CF91D094FFD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) supericola +Ünal + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 231–242 +, +318–323 +) + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +): Fastigium of vertex 1.2 times wider than width of eye. Antennal scapus 2.5 times narrower than fastigium of vertex, 2 times narrower than width of eye and 1.3 times narrower than frontal groove. Pronotum ( +Figs. 231–234 +) flattened in metazona, with a distinct median carina; no lateral carinae; anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin broadly rounded; shoulder incision very weak; paranota with the typical large dark spot bordered by the typical light band. Tegmina ( +Figs. 231–234 +) 1.05 times shorter than pronotum, reaching to middle of 3rd abdominal tergite, its apex strongly narrowed. Femora ( +Figs. 231 +, +318 +) unarmed. Thoracic auditory spiracle very narrow and long, concealed under paranota, only visible from the postero-lateral view of pronotum. Last abdominal tergite ( +Figs. 235 +, +320 +) as in usual form in the subgenus; short, wide triangular posterior lobes, slightly incurved at apex, with a distinct triangular incision. Cercus ( +Figs. 235 +, +321 +) long, narrow and straight along its length; inner tooth quite near to apex; basal part with parallel margins, apical part narrowed and narrowly rounded at apex, not pointed. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 236 +) longer than wide, with median and lateral carinae; posterior incision quite deep and triangular; styli twice as depth as posterior incision. Titillators ( +Fig. 322 +) with short and thick apical arms, in some +paratypes +apical arms more slender; basal part of apical arms with sparse and relatively less spines; middle part of titillator distinctly inflated upwards with distinct spines; basal arms strongly upcurved, long and relatively wide. + + +Female: Fastigium of vertex 1.3 times wider than width of eye. Antennal scapus 3 times narrower than fastigium of vertex, 2.4 times narrower than width of eye and 1.75 times narrower than frontal groove. Pronotum ( +Figs. 237–240 +) with slightly convex prozona; metazona flattened with a distinct median carina; shoulder incision more distinct than that of male; anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin broadly rounded in dorsal view. Tegmina ( +Figs. 237–240 +) 1.2 times shorter than pronotum, reaching to middle of 3rd abdominal tergite; slightly narrowed towards apex; apex broadly rounded, but suddenly narrowed in the middle. Legs ( +Figs. 237 +, +319 +) as in male. Thoracic auditory spiracle very narrow. Last abdominal tergite very short, with 2 wide triangular lobes. Cerci simple, long spine-shaped. Subgenital plate ( +Figs. 241 +, +323 +) slightly wider than long, posterior margin very shallow and triangularly incised, with side sklerite as in other congeners. 6th and 7th abdominal sternites ( +Figs. 241 +, +323 +) inflated in the middle. Ovipositor ( +Figs. 237 +, +242 +) distinctly upcurved; widened in middle part, apical 1/ 3 strongly and sharply narrowed. + + +Color. +Body various shades of brown, with dark brown and black spots, stripes and markings. Antenna unicolor light brown in male, milky brown in female. Head milky greyish brown in male, milky brown in female with 2 spots on face; dorsal surface of head 6 short, longitudinal stripes, the narrower 2 stripes lie along the mid line the others behind eyes; in female middle 2 distinct only on fastigium of vertex as 2 spots. Pronotum with typical paranotal large dark spots bordered by typical light band from fore, hind and ventral margins; dorsal surface milky brown in female, slightly darker in male. Sc, distal part of R and some apical branches of M dark brown, all the other main veins and most of the transversal veinlets lightened, milky creamish brown; interveinal fields darker, light brown to black. Fore and mid legs creamish brown with irregular dark (brown to black) spots and stripes. Hind femur with typical longitudinal stripes on outer and inner surfaces and anterior end of dorsal surface. Abdomen light brown with irregular dark spots and short stripes; both sides of 2nd–4th tergites blackish band. Ovipositor bright dark brown in distal 2/3 and ivory color in proximal part. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is different from + +Platycleis (Squamiana) kurmana +Ramme, 1951 + +by the distinct typical dark spot on paranota (very weak or absent in + +P. kurmana + +, +Figs. 243, 245 +), the shape of titillator with longer and narrower basal arms and with clearly infated middle part, shorter styli of male subgenital plate, more distinct shoulder incision in male (indistinct in the male of + +P. kurmana + +, +Figs. 243, 245 +), the narrower pronotal auditory spiracle, the shape of slightly longer female tegmina (almost triangular and 1.3 times shorter than pronotum in + +P. kurmana + +, +Fig. 245 +), female subgenital plate with shallow and wide triangular posterior incision (posterior margin concave in + +P. kurmana + +) and with the distinct longitudinal median furrow (very weak in + +P. kurmana + +); the shape of ovipositor (in + +P. kurmana + +as in +Figs. 246–247 +); In + +P. kurmana + +male last tergite and cerci are as in +Fig. 244 +. + + +It is different from + +Platycleis (Squamiana) sinuata +Ramme, 1951 + +by the shorter tegmina in both sexes with more pointed apexes (clearly longer and more rounded at apex in + +P. sinuata + +, +Figs. 248, 251 +), the slit-like pronotal auditory spiracle (clearly much wider, with parallel sides and with rounded tips in + +P. sinuata + +), the shape of male cerci with almost preapical inner tooth (cerci distinctly shorter and wider with inner tooth near to middle in distal part in + +P. sinuata + +, +Fig. 249 +), titillators with inflated middle part (middle part of titillator straight or slightly convex in + +P. sinuata + +), longer styli of male subgenital plate, the female subgenital plate that wider than long (slightly longer than wide in + +P. sinuata + +) with wide triangular incision (posterior incision rounded in + +P. sinuata + +), the 6th and 7th abdominal sternites with weaker projections, shape of ovipositor (gradualy and regularly narrowed and less upcurved in + +P. sinuata + +, +Figs. 250, 252 +). + + +It is separated from + +Platycleis (Squamiana) irritans +Ramme, 1951 + +by the shape of titillator with clearly inflated middle part and long, upcurved basal arms, the almost pointed tegmina in both sexes (distinctly more rounded at apex in + +P. irritans + +), male last tergite with shorter and wider lobes, and with shallower median incision, much wider ovipositor in the middle part (in + +P. irritans + +ovipositor very similar to + +P. sinuata + +that gradually narrowed and less upcurved). + + + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) salmani +Çıplak, 2002 + +and + +Platycleis (Squamiana) melendisensis +Çıplak, 2002 + +are much smaller species. Tegmina in both sexes of + +P. salmani + +rounded at apex ( +Figs. 265, 267 +); of + +P. melendisensis + +much longer ( +Figs. 270, 272 +). The shape of titillators and ovipositors are very different in these species ( +Figs. 268–269 +, +273–74 +). The new species is different from + +Platycleis (Squamiana) weidneri +Demirsoy, 1974 + +by the larger size (clearly smaller in + +P. weidneri + +). The other differences of + +P. weidneri + +are similar that of + +P. sinuata + +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +: body 24.3; pronotum 6.8; tegmina 6.5; hind femur 19.3. +Paratypes +: body: male 20.5–23.2, female 22.5–25.6; pronotum: male 6.4–6.8, female 7–7.9; tegmina: male 5.2–6.1, female 5.7–6.8; hind femur: male 18.8–20.8, female 20.7–23.1; ovipositor: 11.3–12.8. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Hakkari +, +Süvarihalil Geçidi +, + +2350 m + +, + +7.9.2013 + +, +4 males +(including +holotype +) + +, 3 females, 2450–2560, 2 females; +2300–2455 +, +6.9.2013 +, 1 female, plus 1 female in alcohol; + +Şırnak +, +Beytüşşebap +, +Kato Dağı +, +Beşağaç Köyü +, + +2398 m + +, + +6.9.2013 + +, +3 males +, +4 females +, plus +1 female +in alcohol (leg. +M. Ünal +& +A. Erden +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Etymology. +“superus” means being above in Latin. This new species is a habitant of the highlands of the Mount Kato. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF7FF6CFACC0BA1F935.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF7FF6CFACC0BA1F935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bfdced6d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF7FF6CFACC0BA1F935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) kurmana +( +Ramme, 1951 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 92 +, +243–247 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Muş +, +Malazgirt +, +Yaramış Köyü +, + +1620 m + +, + +14.7.2013 + +, +3 males +, +2 females +, plus +1 female +in alcohol + +; + +Muş +, +Malazgirt +, +Karakaya Köyü +, +Top Dağı +, + +1600–2000 m + +, + +14.7.2013 + +, +2 males +, +1 female +, + +2000–2380 m + +, + +15.7.2013 + +, +6 males +, +7 females +(all leg. +M. Ünal +& A. +Erden +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Remarks. +I identified “ + +Platycleis (Squamiana) irritans +Ramme, 1951 + +” from some photographs for the paper of +Kemal & Koçak (2015) +. During the present description and comparison processes for 2 new species of this subgenus I have noticed that my previous identification was wrong. In fact, the photographs, habitat information and material data given in +Kemal & Koçak (2015) +belong to this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF7FF6CFBEF0A12FB47.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF7FF6CFBEF0A12FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c93c765e980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF7FF6CFBEF0A12FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) ankarensis +(Karabağ, 1950) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Bolu +, +Ardıç Tepesi +, + +1850 m + +, + +14.8.2004 + +, +2 males +, +2 females +, in alcohol (leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Remarks. +The dry specimens of the same population were given by +Ünal (2006) +. Here are the specimens in alcohol that were not published previously. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF7FF6CFD480A80FCD8.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF7FF6CFD480A80FCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e3f1e2fda3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF7FF6CFD480A80FCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Sporadiana) sporadarum +(Werner, 1933) + + + + + +( +Figs. 109–111, 116 +) + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Manisa +, Spil Dağı, +1250 m +, +5.7.2010 +, +1 male +(leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). +Remarks. + +Mol +et al. +(2016) + +recorded this species from +Kastamonu +, +Çankırı +and +Çorum +provinces. The presence of this species in those regions is not likely. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF7FF6CFF610D7EFDB2.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF7FF6CFF610D7EFDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b72025cbd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB4FFF7FF6CFF610D7EFDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Incertana) persica +Uvarov, 1917 + + + + + +( +Figs. 95, 100–101 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: [ +Amasya +], +35 km +Amasya-Mecitözü rd. +, c. + +3000 ft + +, + +1.8.1960 + +, +4 males +, +2 females + +; + +Iğdır +, + +2400 ft + +, + +30.8.1960 + +, +2 males +, +6 females + +; + +[ +Iğdır +], nr + +. + +Ararat +, +Erhacı Gölü +, + +2400 ft + +, + +30.8.1960 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Muş +, +Malazgirt +, +Yaramış Köyü +, + +1620 m + +, + +14.7.2013 + +, +2 males +, +4 females + +; + +Bitlis +, +Adilcevaz +, +Çanakova Köyü +, +Süphan Dağı +eteği, + +2220–2260 m + +, + +14.7.2013 + +, +1 male + +; + +Tokat +, +Almus +, +Namobeli +, + +1235 m + +, + +18.7.2013 + +, +3 males +, +3 females + +; + +Mardin +, +Akreste Geçidi +, + +1133 m + +, + +8.9.2013 + +, +1 male + +; + +Şırnak +, +Beytüşşebap +, +Kato Dağı +, +Günyüzü Köyü +, + +1374 m + +, + +6.9.2013 + +, +1 female +, in alcohol + +; + +Hakkari +, +Süvarihalil Geçidi +, + +2350 m + +, + +7.9.2013 + +, +1 female + +; + +Giresun +, +Şebinkarahisar +, +18 km +. +Güneydoğu +, + +1200 m + +, + +7.8.2005 + +, +3 males +, +2 females + +; + +Amasya +, +Zile +yolu, +Akyazı Köyü +, + +894 m + +, + +10.8.2005 + +, +7 males +, +2 females +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB6FFF4FF6CFB370B14F88D.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB6FFF4FF6CFB370B14F88D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b70f417961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB6FFF4FF6CFB370B14F88D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) goeksunica +Ünal + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 253–264 +, +324–329 +) + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +): Fastigium of vertex 1.3 times wider than width of eye. Antennal scapus 2.5 times narrower than fastigium of vertex; 2 times narrower than width of eye; 1.4 times narrower than frontal groove. Pronotum ( +Figs. 253–256 +) slightly convex in prozona; metazona flattened with relatively wide and blunt median carina; shoulder incision distinct as a concavity; anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin broadly rounded. Tegmina ( +Figs. 253–256 +) 1.2 times shorter than pronotum, reaching to end of 3rd abdominal tergite, in +paratypes +from the end of 2nd to end of 3rd tergites; in dorso-lateral view almost triangular, strongly narrowed and apex narrowly rounded. Femora ( +Figs. 253 +, +324 +) unarmed. Thoracic auditory spiracle long and narrow, in some males more elliptical. Last abdominal tergite ( +Figs. 257 +, +326 +) with relatively long, narrow and sharp posterior lobes and with deep median incision. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 258 +) longer than wide, with a narrow triangular posterior incision, in some males slightly wider; styli long and slender, 1.9 times longer than the depth of posterior incision. Last 3 abdominal tergites with hairy dorsal surface. Cercus ( +Figs. 257 +, +327 +) slender, long and narrow, with inner tooth in distal part; apical part long and narrow triangular, very slightly recurved. Titillators ( +Fig. 328 +) slender; apical arms long, thin and slightly curved; basal arms strongly upcurved and widened; toothed middle part slightly convex. + + +Female: Fastigium of vertex 1.2 times wider than width of eye. Antennal scapus 2.35 times narrower than fastigium of vertex; 1.9 times narrower than width of eye; 1.3 times narower than frontal groove. Pronotum ( +Figs. 259–262 +) as in male, but shoulder incision more distinct. Tegmina ( +Figs. 259–262 +) 1.4 times shorter than pronotum, reaching to end of 2nd abdominal tergite, narrowly rounded at apex. Thoracic auditory spiracle long and narrow. Cercus simple, long and spine-like. Last tergite invisible in natural form because of wrinkling. Subgenital plate ( +Figs. 263 +, +329 +) almost square, with median carina and a weak furrow; posterior margin with relatively deep rounded incision. 6th and 7th sternites ( +Figs. 263 +, +329 +slightly inflated, convex in lateral view. Ovipositor ( +Figs. 259, 264 +) slender, long and narrow, regularly and slightly upcurved along its length; almost twice as long as pronotum and 1.45 times shorter than hind femur. + + +Color. +Body milky brown with brown and black markings. Antenna unicolor light brown. Behind of eyes (dorso-posteriorly) with 2 short, blackish brown bands. Face straw brown in male, slightly darker with reddish tone in female. Pronotum with distinct typical large spot on paranota, remaining part of pronotum straw brown in male, milky brown in female. Distal part of Sc and R darkened, all the other veins straw brown, cells mostly darkened with brown. Fore and mid femora with irregular blackish spots and short stripes. Inner and outer surfaces of hind femur with typical longitudinal dark bands; anterior end of dorsal surface with brown spots in two rows. Both sides of abdomen with indistinct brownish band anteriorly; dorsal surface with 2 near parallel bands along its length seems a single band with light midline. All sternites straw brown. Ovipositor as typical in subgenus, basal 1/3 ivory color, remaining apical part bright brown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is recognizable by the male last tergite and the shape of ovipositor. It is different from + +Platycleis (Squamiana) sinuata +Ramma, 1951 + +by the shape of shorter tegmina in both sexes with narrower distal part (tegmina clearly longer and distal part broader in + +P. sinuata + +, +Figs. 248, 251 +), the narrower and longer thoracic auditory spiracle (distinctly wider and both ends rounded in + +P. sinuata + +), shape of male last tergite with slender, long, sharp lobes and deep incision (lobes distinctly shorter and wider; median incision shallower and more rounded in + +P. sinuata + +, +Fig. 249 +), longer styli (much shorter in + +P. sinuata + +), shape of male cerci (shorter and wider in + +P. sinuata + +, +Fig. 249 +), slender titillators (basal and apical arms distinctly shorter in + +P. sinuata + +) and the shape of clearly slender and longer ovipositor (ovipositor as in + +Figs. +250, 252 + +in + +P. sinuata + +). + + +Different from + +Platycleis (Squamiana) melendisensis +Çıplak, 2002 + +by the clearly wider dorsal surface of pronotum (very narrow in + +P. melendisensis + +, +Figs. 270, 272 +), shorter tegmina in both sexes (tegmina always distinctly longer than pronotum in + +P. melendisensis + +, +Figs. 270, 272 +), the long, narrow and sharp lobes of male last tergite (shorter and wider in + +P. melendisensis + +), longer apical part of male cercus (cerci and last tergite as in + +Fig. +271 + +in + +P. melendisensis + +), shape of titillators (basal arms very narrow and slightly upcurved in + +P. melendisensis + +), female subgenital plate with deeper posterior incision, shape of longer ovipositor (ovipositor as in + +Figs. +273, 274 + +in + +P. melendisensis + +) and the larger size. + + +It is separated from + +Platycleis (Squamiana) salmani +Çıplak, 2002 + +by the shape of tegmina with narrower distal part (distinctly wider in + +P. salmani + +, +Figs. 265, 267 +), shape of male last tergite (lobes distinctly shorter and wider in + +P. salmani + +, +Fig. 266 +), male subgenital plate with longer styli, shape of male cerci (inner tooth near to apex and apical part distinctly shorter in + +P. salmani + +, +Fig. 266 +), shape of titillators (basal arms shorter, narrower and slightly upcurved in + +P. salmani + +), deeper posterior incision of female subgenital plate and the shape of longer ovipositor (ovipositor as in + +Figs. +268, 269 + +in + +P. salmani + +). + + +It is different from + +Platycleis (Squamiana) irritans +Ramma, 1951 + +by the shape of shorter tegmina (longer and apex broadly rounded in + +P. irritans + +), male last tergite with slender, long and sharp lobes, shape of titillators (basal arms narrow and not upcurved in + +P. irritans + +), female subgenital plate with deeper posterior incision, shape of longer ovipositor (ovipositor of + +P. irritans + +very similar to + +P. sinuata + +). + + +The differences from + +Platycleis (Squamiana) weidneri +Demirsoy, 1974 + +are similar that of + +P. sinuata + +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +: body 20.6; pronotum 5.8; tegmina 4.8; hind femur 17.5. +Paratypes +: body: male 19.1–21.3, female 17.2–21.1; pronotum: male 5.5–6.1, female 6.1–6.5; tegmina: male 4.4–5.8, female 4.2–5.2; hind femur: male 16.2–19.9, female 17.7–21.5; ovipositor: 12–14.8. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Maraş +[ +Kahramanmaraş +], + +1–2000 ft + +, + +17.5.1960 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +; +Amanos Mts. +, Nurdağı Geçidi, + +3450 ft + +, + +18.6.1960 + +, +1 male +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& D.H. +Harvey +) + +; + +Kahramanmaraş +, +Göksun +, +Kurucaova Köyü +, +Anten +yolu, + +1530–1610 m + +, + +6.7.2009 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +, +Anten +, + +1990–2030 m + +, +9 males +(including +holotype +), +3 females +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Etymology. +“Göksun” is the +type +locality of this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB6FFF5FF6CFCBD0D08FBDE.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB6FFF5FF6CFCBD0D08FBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aae17f8ff5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB6FFF5FF6CFCBD0D08FBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) sinuata +Ramma, 1951 + + + + + +( +Figs. 112–115 +, +248–252 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Karaman +, +Oyuklu Dağı +, + +2100 m + +, + +7.9.2015 + +, +3 males +, +2 females +, plus +1 female +in alcohol + +; + +Karaman +, +Ermenek +, +Kazancı +, +Yunt Dağı +platosu, + +1790 m + +, + +6.9.2015 + +, +1 male +, +1 female + +; + +Karaman +, +Ermenek +, +Kazancı +, +Yunt Dağı +platosu, +Beşkuyu +yaylası, +Gazipaşa +yolu, + +1985 m + +, + +22.9.2017 + +, +1 female + +; + +Konya +, +Sille-Tatköy +, + +1450 m + +, + +20.6.2008 + +, +1 male +, +1 female + +; + +Konya +, +Derebucak +, +Çamlık Köyü +, +Kızıldağ +, + +1930–2000 m + +, + +12.7.2017 + +, +1 male +, +4 females + +; +1940 m +, 6 males, 3 females; + +Konya +, +Taşkent +, + +1950 m + +, + +15.7.2017 + +, +1 male +, +3 females +, plus +1 male +, +1 female +in alcohol + +; + +Bitlis +, +Adilcevaz +, +Çanakyayla +, + +2200 m + +, + +14.7.2013 + +, +1 male +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB7FFFBFF6CF8880DF4FF70.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB7FFFBFF6CF8880DF4FF70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eabb5652308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB7FFFBFF6CF8880DF4FF70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) salmani +Çıplak, 2002 + + + + + +( +Figs. 265–269 +) + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Sivas +, Gürün, Ziyaret Geçidi, +1900 m +, +9.9.2013 +, +1 male +in alcohol, +1900–2000 m +, + + +13.9.2016 +, 1 male, 3 females; + +Kahramanmaraş +, +Afşin +, +Binboğa Köyü +, +Tomas +, + +1850–1950 m + +, + +5.7.2009 + +, +4 males +, +1 female + +; + +Kayseri +, +Sarız +, +Küçüksöbeçimen Köyü +, + +2100 m + +, + +4.7.2009 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFAFF6CF86D09D6FEE5.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFAFF6CF86D09D6FEE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a3ca249de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFAFF6CF86D09D6FEE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Rammeola anatolica +Uvarov, 1934 + + + + + +( +Figs. 130c, 131–133, 138–139 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Karaman +, Oyuklu Dağı + +, + + +2100 m + +, + +7.9.2015 + +, +2 males +, +1 female +, plus +2 males +in alcohol; +Karaman +, +Ermenek +, +Yunt Dağı + +; + + +1925–1950 m + +, + +6.9.2015 + +, +1 female +; +Konya +, +Seydişehir +, +Taraşcı +, +Rezebeli + +, + + +1960 m + +, + +2.9.2015 + +, +1 male +, +2 females +, plus +1 female +in alcohol; +Konya +, +Derebucak +, +Çamlık Köyü +, +Kızıldağ + +, + + +1930–2000 m + +, + +12.7.2017 + +, +2 female +nymphs; +Konya +, +Taşkent + +, +1950 m +, +15.7.2017 +, 1 male nymph (in alcohol) (all leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFBFF6CF9F20C2CF95F.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFBFF6CF9F20C2CF95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19a47deb3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFBFF6CF9F20C2CF95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Metrioptera (Roeseliana) bispina +( +I.Bolívar, 1899 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 79 +, +84–86 +, +122–125 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: [ +Ankara +], +Hasanoğlan +, + +3000 ft + +, +30 km +from +Ankara +, + +8.7.1959 + +, +2 males + +, 2 females (leg. K.M. Guichard); + +Ankara +, +Hasanoğlan +, + +2700 ft + +, + +29.6.1960 + +, +2 females + +, +900 m +, +29.6.1962 +, 2 females; + +Gümüşhane +, +Soğanlı Geçidi +, + +6000 ft + +, + +25.7.1960 + +, +1 male +(all leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Amasya +, +Doğantepe-Köyceğiz +, + +600 m + +, + +3.7.2006 + +, +1 male +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFBFF6CFB780B93FAD5.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFBFF6CFB780B93FAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d61c0c7b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFBFF6CFB780B93FAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Metrioptera (Vichetia) oblongicollis +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 126–129 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Kırklareli +, +Üsküp +, +Çukurpınar-Beypınar +, + +510 m + +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +2 males +, +2 females + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Pınarhisar +, +Yenice Köyü +, + +820 m + +, + +20.7.2010 + +, +3 males + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Demirköy +, +Pınarhisar +yolu, + +655 m + +, + +20.7.2010 + +, +3 males +, +5 females +, + +830 m + +, +1 male + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Mahya Dağı +, +Anten +yolu, + +840–900 m + +, + +19.7.2010 + +, +4 males +, +2 females +, +1 male +nymph, +1 female +nymph (leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFBFF6CFD900948FC05.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFBFF6CFD900948FC05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e8013d6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFBFF6CFD900948FC05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Sepiana sepium +(Yersin, 1854) + + + + + +( +Figs. 80–83 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: [ +İstanbul +], Bosphorus, Büyükdere, + +50 ft + +, + +18.9.1959 + +, +1 male +, +2 females +; W + +. + +of +Yakacık +, nr. +İstanbul +, + +21.9.1959 + +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +) + +; + +Nr. +Samsun +, +Engiz +, S.L. 22– + +23.9.1960 + +, +1 male +, +7 females +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Üsküp +, +Çukurpınar-Beypınar +, + +510 m + +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +1 male +, +3 females + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Pınarhisar +, +Yenice Köyü +, + +820 m + +, + +20.7.2010 + +, +1 male + +; + +Kırklareli +, Armağan- +Kapaklı +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +1 male +, +2 females + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Kofçaz +, +Kula Köyü +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +1 male +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFBFF6CFED10948FE6A.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFBFF6CFED10948FE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a293f9c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB8FFFBFF6CFED10948FE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Platycleis (Squamiana) melendisensis +Çıplak, 2002 + + + + + +( +Figs.270–274 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Aksaray +, +Hasan Dağı +, + +1800–2000 m + +, + +10.7.2008 + +, +7 males +, +6 females +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB9FFF9FF6CF91D090EFEB8.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB9FFF9FF6CF91D090EFEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..595e3060e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB9FFF9FF6CF91D090EFEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Rhacocleis turcica +( +Uvarov, 1930 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 57 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Ankara +, +Çubuk-Karagöl +road, c. + +4000 ft + +, 16– + +17.8.1960 + +, +1 male +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) + +; + +30 km +SE of +Ankara +, +Beynam +, + +3200 ft + +, + +13.9.1959 + +, +1 male +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +) + +; + +Ankara +, +Elma Dağı +, 7– + +12.9.1959 + +, +2 males +, +2 females +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Eskişehir +, +Yazılıkaya +platosu, +Gökbahçe Köyü +, + +1100 m + +, + +9.9.2015 + +, +2 males +, +8 females +, plus +1 male +, +3 females +in alcohol + +; + +Eskişehir +, +Kırka +, +3 km +kuzey, + +1100 m + +, + +9.9.2015 + +, +1 male +, +2 females + +; + +Kütahya +, +Gediz +, +Eskigediz +, + +955 m + +, + +6.9.2016 + +, +2 males +, +1 female + +; + +Kütahya +, +Gediz +, +Akdağ +, + +1260 m + +, + +7.9.2016 + +, +1 male +, +1 female + +; + +Ankara +, +Çamlıdere +, +Çamkoru +yolu, + +1450 m + +, + +16.9.2016 + +, +1 male +, +1 female + +; + +Çankırı +, +Ilgaz +, +Yenidemirciler Köyü +, + +960 m + +, + +3.8.2005 + +, +4 males +, +3 females +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB9FFFAFF6CFAE80AA5F935.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB9FFFAFF6CFAE80AA5F935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d2e0c044dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB9FFFAFF6CFAE80AA5F935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Rhacocleis germanica +(Herrich-Schaefer, 1840) + + + + + +( +Figs. 176, 180, 182 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +İstanbul +, +Büyükdere +, + +50 ft + +, + +18.9.1959 + +, +2 males +, +5 females +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +); +Nr + +. + +Samsun +, +Engiz +S.L., 22– + +23.9.1960 + +, +4 males +, +5 females +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +) + +. + +Kırklareli +, +Mahya Dağı +, +Anten +yolu, + +840–900 m + +, + +19.7.2010 + +, +1 male +nymph + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Üsküp +, Çukurpınar- +Beypınar +, + +510 m + +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +nymph + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Üsküp +, +Çukurpınar-Armağan +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +1 male +nymph, +2 female +nymphs + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Demirköy +, +Pınarhisar +yolu, + +655 m + +, + +20.7.2010 + +, +1 male + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Pınarhisar +, +Poyralı-Demirköy +, + +300 m + +, + +19.7.2010 + +, +1 female + +; + +Edirne +, +Süloğlu +, + +22.7.2010 + +, +1 female + +; + +Edirne +, +Keşan +, +Yeniceçiftlik Köyü +, 40.42.917 N, 26.45.150 E, + +85 m + +, + +7.7.2010 + +, +2 female +nymphs + +; + +Bursa +, İnegöl + +, + +Osmaniye +Köyü, + +600 m + +, + +7.8.2007 + +, +2 females +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB9FFFAFF6CFCB90A2BFBD2.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB9FFFAFF6CFCB90A2BFBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7bf8663e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB9FFFAFF6CFCB90A2BFBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Bolua turkiyae +Ünal, 1999 + + + + + +( +Figs. 130b, 136–137, 142–143 +) + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Bursa +, Osmangazi, Soğukpınar yolu, Bağlı Köyü, +1295 m +, +9.8.2007 +, +4 males +, +7 females +; +Bursa +, Uludağ, Soğukpınar, +1295 m +, +9.8.2007 +, +1 male +, +2 females +; +Çankırı +, İsmetpaşa, Çördük Köyü kavşağı, +1100 m +, +3.8.2005 +, +3 males +, +3 females +, plus +7 males +, +9 females +in alcohol; +Bolu +, Gerede, Aktaş II ( +type +locality), 40.39.312 N, 32.19.522 E, +1297 m +, +1.9.2013 +, +11 males +, +8 females +, in alcohol; +Bolu +, Göynük, Atyaylası, +1250 m +, +5.8.2004 +, +1 male +, +1 female +, in alcohol; +Bolu +, Seben yolu, Taşlıyayla, +1490 m +, +3 males +, +1 female +nymph, in alcohol (all leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB9FFFAFF6CFE230B7EFD03.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB9FFFAFF6CFE230B7EFD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638c68752e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFB9FFFAFF6CFE230B7EFD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Pachytrachis gracilis +(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1861) + + + + + +( +Figs. 130a, 134–135, 140–141 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Kırklareli +, +Demirköy +, +Pınarhisar +yolu, + +655 m + +, + +20.7.2010 + +, +3 males +, +1 female +, +1 male +nymph, +1 female +nymph, + +830 m + +, +1 male +nymph, +1 female +nymph + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Kofçaz +, +Kula Köyü +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +1 female +, +1 female +nymph (all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBAFFF9FF6CF9B20B8FF84B.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBAFFF9FF6CF9B20B8FF84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0306f46e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBAFFF9FF6CF9B20B8FF84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Anterastes burri +Karabağ, 1951 + + + + + +( +Figs. 181, 184 +, +188–189 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Kütahya +, +Acem Dag +, + +1700 m + +, + +28.7.1962 + +, +4 males +, +6 females +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Afyonkarahisar +, +Emirdağları +, +Yellibel Tepesi +, + +2000–2070 m + +, + +14.7.2015 + +, +7 males +, +6 females +, +1 male +nymph, + +15.7.2015 + +, +1 male +, +1 male +nymph + +; + +Afyonkarahisar +, +Çiğil Köyü +, + +1194 m + +, + +10.6.2006 + +, +1 male +, +1 female + +; + +Afyonkarahisar +, +Sandıklı +, +Şuhut +yolu, + +1215 m + +, + +8.7.2015 + +, +6 male +, +6 females + +; + +Kütahya +, Ovacık- +Damlalıkaraağaç +, + +1200–1430 m + +, + +7.7.2015 + +, +6 males +, +2 females + +; + +Kütahya +, +Gediz +, +Akdağ +, + +2074 m + +, + +7.9.2016 + +, +3 males +, +6 females +, plus +1 female +in alcohol + +; + +Eskişehir +, +Çifteler +, +Zaferhamit Köyü +, + +915 m + +, + +24.6.2007 + +, +1 female + +; + +Eskişehir +, +Ovacık +, +Salihler Köyü +, + +1190 m + +, + +23.6.2007 + +, +4 males +, +5 females + +; + +Eskişehir +, +Kırka +, +Ovacık-Damlalıkaraağaç +, + +1200–1435 m + +, + +6.7.2015 + +, +5 males +, in alcohol + +; + +Çankırı +, +İsmetpaşa +, +Çördük Köyü +kavşağı, + +1100 m + +, + +3.8.2005 + +, +1 male +, +2 females +, plus +2 males +, +3 females +in alcohol (all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBAFFF9FF6CFAA20BBAF9A7.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBAFFF9FF6CFAA20BBAF9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32e70e00065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBAFFF9FF6CFAA20BBAF9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Anterastes antitauricus +Çıplak, 2003 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Konya +, +Beyşehir +, +Şarkikaraağaç +yolu 25. km, + +1100 m + +, + +10.7.2017 + +, +1 male +, +4 females + +; + +Antalya +, Akseki + +, + +Süleymaniye +Köyü, +Akdağ +, + +1960 m + +, + +12.7.2017 + +, +1 male + +; +1880–1900 m +, 7 males, 5 females, plus 3 males, 2 females in alcohol (all leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBAFFF9FF6CFC290948FAA2.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBAFFF9FF6CFC290948FAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a3f03384b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBAFFF9FF6CFC290948FAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Anterastes serbicus +(Schulthess-Rechberg, 1882) + + + + + +( +Figs. 178 +, +192 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Kastamonu +area, + +21.7.1962 + +, + +1000 m + +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Giresun +, +Eğribel Geçidi +, + +2300 m + +, + +7.8.2005 + +, +5 males +, +12 females + +; + +Kastamonu +, +Tosya-İskilip +, +Türbe Geçidi +, + +1510–1625 m + +, + +3.8.2005 + +, +2 males +, +10 females + +; + +Bolu +, +Mudurnu +, +Uzunçam Köyü +, + +20.7.2005 + +, 1220 m, +1 male +(in alcohol) + +; + +Çankırı +, +Ilgaz +, +İhsangazi +dağ yolu, +Karakaya +yangın gözetleme kulesi, + +2110 m + +, + +29.8.2009 + +, +2 males +, +1 female +, in alcohol + +; + +Konya +, +Ilgın +, +Derbent +, + +1370 m + +, + +19.6.2008 + +, +6 males +, +5 females +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBAFFF9FF6CFE4F0C5DFC93.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBAFFF9FF6CFE4F0C5DFC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a438f02c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBAFFF9FF6CFE4F0C5DFC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Sureyaella bella +Uvarov,1934 + + + + + +( +Figs. 177, 183 +, +186–187 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Ankara +, +Tuz Gölü +, + +900 m + +, + +24.6.1962 + +, +1 male +, +3 females + +; + +Ankara +, +Beynam +, + +900 m + +, + +1.7.1962 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +& +D.H. Harvey +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Konya +, +Derbent +, +Aladağ +, + +2150–2200 m + +, + +9.9.2016 + +, +2 males + +; + +Isparta +, +Aksu +, +Dedegöl Dağı +, + +2030 m + +, + +12.7.2015 + +, +7 males +, +4 females +, +1 male +nymph, +3 female +nymphs + +; + +Konya +, +Altınekin +, + +1000 m + +, + +17.6.2014 + +, +1 male +, +2 females +, in alcohol + +; + +Kütahya +, +Damlalıkaraağaç Köyü +, +Nasıfçalı Tepesi +, + +1600 m + +, + +23.6.2007 + +, +1 male +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Remarks. +This monotypic genus is mainly found in +Central +Anatolia +and the Inner + +Aegean +Region + +of +Turkey +. +Karabağ (1964) +recorded it between Beyşehir and Eğirdir which is the location of the Dedegöl Mountains. It was nevertheless surprising for me to meet it in the highlands of the Taurus Mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFA670948F95F.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFA670948F95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0156921cf02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFA670948F95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Pholidoptera griseoaptera +(De Geer, 1773) + + + + + +( +Figs. 76–77 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Trabzon +, +Hamsiköy-Zigana Dağı Road +, + +4500 ft + +, + +14.8.1959 + +, +1 male +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Demirköy +, +Pınarhisar +yolu, + +655 m + +, + +20.7.2010 + +, +7 males +, + +830 m + +, +4 males + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Üsküp +, +Çukurpınar-Beypınar +, + +510 m + +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +1 females + +; + +Giresun +, +Dereli +, +Kızıltaş Köyü +, + +1370 m + +, + +8.8.2005 + +, +1 male +, +2 females + +; + +Giresun +, +Karagöl Dağı +, +Akköy +, + +1800 m + +, + +8.8.2005 + +, +1 female + +; + +Ordu +, Gürgentepe- +Gölköy +, + +1040–1085 m + +, + +6.8.2005 + +, +5 males +, +9 females + +; + +Ordu +, +Akkuş-Ünye +, +Dumantepe +, + +1220 m + +, + +5.8.2005 + +, +4 males +, at night + +; + +Ordu +, +Gölköy +, +Harçbeli +yolu, + +1200 m + +, + +6.8.2005 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +, in alcohol (all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFBED0A2BFAEE.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFBED0A2BFAEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7541e5810b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFBED0A2BFAEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Pholidoptera fallax +(Fischer,1853) + + + + + +( +Fig. 144 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: [ +İstanbul +], +Belgrad +ormanı, + +23.9.1959 + +, +1 male +(leg. +K.M. Guichard +) ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Demirköy +, +Pınarhisar +yolu, + +655 m + +, + +20.7.2010 + +, +2 males +, +4 females +, + +830 m + +, + +20.7.2010 + +, +4 males +, +4 females + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Üsküp +, +Çukurpınar-Beypınar +, + +510 m + +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +2 females + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Mahya Dağı +, +Anten +yolu, + +840–900 m + +, + +19.7.2010 + +, +4 males +, +3 females +, +1 female +nymph + +; + +Bolu +, +Saçcılar Yaylası +, + +1600 m + +, + +14.8.2004 + +, +3 males +, in alcohol + +; + +Bolu +, +Ardıç Tepesi +, + +1850 m + +, + +14.8.2004 + +, +2 females +, in alcohol + +; + +Bolu +, +AİBÜ +Kampüsü +, + +4.8.2015 + +, +1 male +, in alcohol (all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFDBC0ABCFC90.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFDBC0ABCFC90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75cdeb3fc11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFDBC0ABCFC90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Anterastes davrazensis +Kaya, Chobanov & Çıplak, 2012 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Afyonkarahisar +, Çay, Gelincikana Tepesi, +2085 m +, +1.9.2015 +, +4 males +, +2 females +, plus +1 male +in alcohol (leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + +Remarks. +Some specimens of this population have the same shape of titillators with + +A. uludaghensis +Karabağ, 1950 + +. This must be the reason why Karabağ identified the specimens collected from +Isparta +and +Antalya +as + +A. uludaghensis + +in the NHMUK (see +Ünal, 2012 +: 35). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFEFB0A9CFE54.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFEFB0A9CFE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a93fa762e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFEFB0A9CFE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Anterastes ucari +Çıplak, 2004 + +syn. confirmed + + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Denizli +, Babadağ, +1580–1600 m +, +13.6.2014 +, +3 males +, +2 females +, +1 male +nymph, +1 female +nymph, in alcohol (leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + +Remarks. +Study on the specimens collected from the +type +locality of this species confirms my previous decision ( +Ünal 2012: 32 +) about the synonymy of + +A. ucari + +which was given as a valid species by + +Çıplak +et al. +(2015) + +, without any discussion of its synonymic state. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFF610922FF76.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFF610922FF76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..747d8175327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFF8FF6CFF610922FF76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Anterastes babadaghi +Uvarov, 1939 + + + + + +( +Figs. 194–195 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFFFFF6CF8B40885FEC0.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFFFFF6CF8B40885FEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3adc3119475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBBFFFFFF6CF8B40885FEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Pholidoptera aptera bulgarica +Maran, 1953 + + + + + +( +Fig. 150 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Kırklareli +, +Pınarhisar +yolu, +Yenica Köyü +, + +820 m + +, + +20.7.2010 + +, +1 male +, +1 female + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Kofçaz +, +Kula Köyü +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +1 female +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Remarks. + +Pholidoptera aptera +(Fabricius, 1793) + +was recorded from European +Turkey +for the first time by +Karabağ (1958) +who gave one more record from the same region ( +Karabağ, 1964 +). This taxon has never been found from the Anatolian part of +Turkey +in spite of many extensive studies carried out (including the author’s). On the other hand + +Mol +et al. +(2016) + +recorded + +P. aptera + +from +Amasya Province +after a single nymph which is very probably a misidentification. The populations in the European +Turkey +belong to this subspecies which is the first record for +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBCFFFEFF6CFA120D5CFEB9.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBCFFFEFF6CFA120D5CFEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73a5987aef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBCFFFEFF6CFA120D5CFEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera indistincta +( +I.Bolívar, 1899 +) + +sp. rev. + + + + +( +Figs. 296–299 +) + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera intermixta + +Karabağ, 1961b +: 111 + + + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: [ +Kahramanmaraş +], +Bimbogha-Dagh +, +2 males +, +3 females +; +Jenidje +, +1 male +, +1 female +; +Marache +[ +Kahramanmaraş +], +7 males +, +3 females +(all of them +syntypes +) ( +MNCN +) + +. + +Kahramanmaraş +, +Göksun +, +Kurucaova Köyü +, +Anten +yolu, + +1530–1610 m + +, + +6.7.2009 + +, +1 male +, Anten, + +2030 m + +, + +6.7.2009 + +, +1 female +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Remarks. +I. Bolívar (1899) +described this species from Bimboğa Dağı in +Kahramanmaraş Province +as + +Olynthoscelis indistinctus + +. +Ebner (1919: 157) +synonymized it with + +P. signata + +in the genus + +Pholidoptera + +. The subsequent authors followed Ebner ( +Ramme 1930 +; +Karabağ 1958 +; Çıplak 2000). But, +Karabağ (1952a: 34) +describing + +P. grandis +, + +compared and illustrated this species as + +Pholidoptera indistincta + +. Later, +Karabağ (1961b) +described + +Parapholidoptera intermixta + +from Sarız, Binboğa Dağı, in +Kahramanmaraş Province +. He compared his new species with + +P. signata + +and + +P. noxia + +, but not with + +P. indistincta + +in spite of the same +type +locality. The reason for overlooking this is probably the synonymic state of this species with + +P. signata + +. After my comparisons of all these taxa I have concluded that + +P. indistincta +( +I.Bolívar, 1899 +) + +( +Figs. 296–299 +; the photographs of the +types +in + +Cigliano +et al. +2018 + +) is a different species from + +P. signata +(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1861) + +( +Figs. 288–291 +) and it is senior synonym of + +P. intermixta +Karabağ, 1961 + +(see the photographs of the +types +in + +Cigliano +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBCFFFFFF6CFB090BE4FA32.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBCFFFFFF6CFB090BE4FA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5662eb5b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBCFFFFFF6CFB090BE4FA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera syriaca +( +Ramme, 1930 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 156 +, +292–295 +) + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: + +Hatay + +, Yayladağ Barajı, 35.56.780 N, 36.03.434 E, +497 m +, +12.6.2005 +, +2 males +, +1 female +, +1 male +nymph, +1 female +nymph (leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBCFFFFFF6CFC700C6DFB38.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBCFFFFFF6CFC700C6DFB38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b7897822d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBCFFFFFF6CFC700C6DFB38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera signata +(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1861) + + + + + +( +Figs. 288–291 +) + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Osmaniye +, Yarpuz Yaylası yolu, +927 m +, 37.04.529 N, 36.22.451 E, +16.6.2005 +, +10 males +, +5 females +, +3 male +nymphs, +3 female +nymphs, plus +4 males +, +1 females +and +1 female +nymph in alcohol (leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was very doubtfully recorded from Ilgaz Mountain in +Çankırı Province +( + +Mol +et al. +2016 + +). The presence of this species in Ilgaz Mountains, N +Turkey +is not likely. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBCFFFFFF6CFE410D69FD4A.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBCFFFFFF6CFE410D69FD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a3317eabb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBCFFFFFF6CFE410D69FD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Pholidoptera brevipes +Ramme, 1939 + + + + + +( +Fig. 130d +) + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: [ +Ankara +], Hasanoğlan, +3000 ft +, 30 kms from +Ankara +, +8.7.1959 +, +3 males +(leg. K.M. Guichard); +Ankara +, Hasanoğlan, +2700 ft +, +29.6.1960 +, +1 female +(leg. K.M. Guichard & D.H. Harvey) ( +NHMUK +); +Eskişehir +, Sündiken Dağları, Dağküplü Köyü, +1100 m +, +6.7.2015 +, +2 males +, +6 females +, plus +1 male +, +3 females +in alcohol (leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + +Remarks. +I noted erroneously its first record from the Asian part of +Turkey +( +Ünal, 2006: 186 +). There were some previous records of this species from the Asian +Turkey +( +Karabağ, 1958 +: 62; +Heller, 1988 +: 124). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBDFFFDFF6CFE890CABFB60.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBDFFFDFF6CFE890CABFB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9350d30971a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBDFFFDFF6CFE890CABFB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera yarpuzi +Ünal + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 275–287 +, +330–338 +) + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +): Fastigium of vertex 1.4 times wider than width of eye. Antennal scapus 2.2 times narrower than fastigium of vertex; 1.6 times narrower than width of eye; as wide as frontal groove. Pronotum ( +Figs. 275–278 +, +330 +) cylindrical in prozona, slightly flattened in metazona, with smooth surface, without median and lateral carinae; metazona extended posteriorly, reaching to half of 1 +st abdominal +tergite; shoulder incision distinct; anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin broadly rounded, but straightened in the middle; 1.8 times longer than high. Tegmina ( +Figs. 275–278 +, +330 +) brachypterous, concealed under pronotum except apical +1.5 mm +part, reaching to slightly beyond the end of 1 +st abdominal +tergite. Fore femur with 2 spinules on inner genicular lobe, mid femora with 2 spinules on inner and outer lobes, hind femur with indistinct 1 spinule on inner and outer lobes. Fore femur with 2–3, hind femur with 6–7 inner spines ventrally, mid femur unarmed. Hind femur ( +Figs. 275–276 +) 2.6 times longer than pronotum. Last tergite ( +Figs. 279 +, +332 +) slightly extended posteriorly in the middle, with reduced, very small, slightly downcurved 2 triangular lobes, posterior incision very small as wide as one lobe. Cerci ( +Figs. 279 +, +333 +) almost cylindrical in proximal part, slightly widened with a avarage size inner tooth; distal part strongly narrowed almost 1/3 of the proximal part, slightly tapering towards apex. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 280 +) longer than wide, with narrow, V-shaped posterior incision; with typical dark band laterally; styli 2.8 times longer than the depth of posterior incision. Titillators ( +Figs. 281 +, +334–335 +) slender; apical arms curved under obtuse angle, narrow, slightly widened at base of unfused part, with 4–5 dorsal spinules; basal arms reaching to unfused part of apical arms. + + +Female: Fastigium of vertex 1.3 times wider than width of eye. Antennal scapus 2.3 times narrower than fastigium of vertex; 1.7 times narrower than width of eye; as wide as frontal groove. Pronotum ( +Figs. 282–284 +, +331 +) as in male, but metazona cylindrical, shoulder incision more distinct and posterior margin more rounded. Tegmina ( +Figs. 282–284 +, +331 +) fully concealed under pronotum, not reaching to end of metanotum, contiguous at dorsum. Legs ( +Figs. 282 +, +331 +) as in male. Last abdominal tergite ( +Figs. 287 +, +336 +) short and wide, posterior margin smoothly convex, without any incision. Cercus ( +Fig. 287 +) simple, straight; basal 3/4 part slightly narrowing to apex, apical 1/4 part strongly and sharply tapering like a spine. Subgenital plate ( +Figs. 285–286 +, +337–338 +) with smooth surface without median carina; posterior lobes narrowly rounded at apex and slightly upcurved; posterior incision narrow, deep, elliptical; basal pit small and narrow. Ovipositor ( +Figs. 282 +, +331 +) long, very slightly upcurved, 1.1 times longer than hind femur and 2.8 times longer than pronotum. + + +Color. +Body various shades of brown with black, castaneous, yellow and creamish markings as in typical congeners. Antennae light brown, each segment separated by black line. Dorsal surface of head creamish brown with irregular 2 blackish bands behind of scapus; with larger black bands behind of eye; ventral margin of fastigium uf vertex black; face creamish, with symmetrical 10 spots. Pronotum cataneous in dorsal surface with irregular shaped but symmetric short black stripes and spots; paranota with typical large black spot in the middle and typical yellow band at the margins. Costal margin of tegmina cream, other part blackish dark brown in male. Fore and mid legs creamish brown, with brown spots and short stripes. Outer surface of hind femur with a large typical longitudinal black band expanded to dorso-anterior spot; inner surface with dark brown band in the middle. Abdomen light brown, slightly darker in female; both sides of first 4 abdominal tergites blackened; dorsal surface of first abdominal tergite and male tegmina in the middle (in natural closed position) blackish dark brown; posterior margins of 2nd–6th abdominal tergites with a small black spot in the middle. Subgenital plates yellow in both sexes, typical lateral dark brown bands present in male. Last tergite creamish milky brown in male, light brown in female. Basal 1/3 part of ovipositor cataneous remaining part turns to dark milky brown. + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +: body 28; pronotum 9.5; tegmina 1.5; hind femur 24.9. +Paratypes +: body: female 27–28.6; pronotum: female 10.7–11; hind femur: female 29–29.2; ovipositor: 29–31.2. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is included in the + +P. signata + +sp. group by the large size, long and slender titillator, male subgenital plate with long styli, the shape of long subgenital plate of female with deep and narrow posterior incision. All the members of this species group (including recently described + +P. georgiae +Massa + +et al +, 2009 and + +P. kalashiani +Massa + +et al +, 2009) have male last tergites with very long posterior lobes and a deep posterior incision ( +Figs. 288 +, +292, 296 +). But, this new species is easily recognized by the male last tergite with strongly reduced posterior lobes and a very small incision; the female last tergite without posterior incision (all the others with posterior incision), the shapes of titillator and subgenital plates of both sexes. + + +Male subgenital plate with much deeper posterior incision and with typical lateral dark band separated it from + +P. signata + +, + +P. syriaca + +and + +P. indistincta + +in all of which posterior incision shallow and lateral dark band absent ( +Figs. 289 +, +293, 297 +). + + +Male cercus and titillator most similar to + +P. syriaca + +. But inner tooth of cercus in the middle (in proximal part in + +P. syriaca + +, +Fig. 292 +), unfused part of titillator more curved and basal arms longer in the new species. Additionally distinctly broader posterior margin of pronotum (narrowly rounded in + +P. syriaca + +), shape of male last tergite (with much longer and downcurved posterior lobes in + +P. syriaca + +, +Fig. 292 +), female last tergite without posterior incision (with incision in + +P. syriaca + +), female subgenital plate (lobes distinctly shorter and triangular; posterior incision clearly smaller and triangular in + +P. syriaca + +, +Figs. 294–295 +). + + +It is different from + +P. signata + +by the shape of male cerci (male cercis as in + +Fig. +288 + +in + +P. signata + +), titillator (apical arms long and strongly curved in + +P. signata + +), female subgenital plate (posterior lobes strongly upcurved and pointed with deeper posterior incision in + +P. signata + +, +Figs. 290–291 +). + + +The new species is different from + +P. indistincta + +by the shape of male cerci (with longer inner tooth in + +P. indistincta + +, +Fig. 296 +), titillator (much stouter, fused part strongly widened like a plate in + +P. indistincta + +), female subgenital plate (posterior lobes distinctly more upcurved and pointed with a distinct median carina; basal pit much larger in + +P. indistincta + +, +Figs. 298–299 +). + + +Male last tergite with reduced lobes similar to + +P. yoruka + +and + +P. bolkarensis + +. However all the other characters such as body size, male cerci, titillator, subgenital plates are very different. Moreover they are in different species groups. + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Osmaniye +, Yarpuz Yaylası yolu, +927 m +, 37.04.529 N, 36.22.451 E, +16.6.2005 +, +1 male +( +holotype +), +2 females +, +1 male +nymph (leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + +Etymology. +“Yarpuz” plateau is the +type +locality of this new species and is also the name of fragrant plant, a kind of + +Mentha + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is found as a congeneric partner with + +P. signata + +in the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBEFFFCFF6CF9100DF3FEB8.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBEFFFCFF6CF9100DF3FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c754bc1bb52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBEFFFCFF6CF9100DF3FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera castaneoviridis +(Brunner von +Wattenwyl, 1882 +) + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Edirne +, +Keşan +, +Yeniceçiftlik Köyü +, 40.42.917 N, 26.45.150 E, + +85 m + +, + +7.7.2010 + +, +3 males +, +4 females + +; + +Edirne +, +Trakya Üniversitesi Kampüsü +, + +40 m + +, + +21.7.2010 + +, +1 female + +; + +Kırklareli +, +Üsküp +, Çukurpınar- +Beypınar +, + +510 m + +, + +20.7.2010 + +, +1 females + +; + +Bursa +, +Orhangazi +, +Mahmudiye Köyü +, + +690 m + +, + +17.6.2010 + +, +3 males +, +5 females +, +1 female +nymph, in alcohol + +; + +Bursa +, +Orhangazi +, +Üreğil-Mahmudiye +, + +350 m + +, + +17.6.2010 + +, +1 female +, +3 male +nymphs, +3 female +nymphs, in alcohol (all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was doubtfully recorded from +Karabük +, +Tokat +and +Çorum +provinces by + +Mol +et al. +(2016) + +. All those records should be confirmed. + + + +Mol +et al. +(2016) + +also recorded some more +Tettigoniinae +species, such as + +Bucephaloptera robusta +, +Eupholidoptera unimacula +, +Scotodrymadusa ozkani + +, from very doubtful localities, all of which need confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBEFFFDFF6CF9EA0DF4F933.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBEFFFDFF6CF9EA0DF4F933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a94695999a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBEFFFDFF6CF9EA0DF4F933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera grandis +(Karabağ,1952) + + + + + +( +Fig. 155 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Antalya +, +İbradı +, +Üzümdere +, + +450 m + +, + +2.6.2010 + +, +1 female +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBEFFFDFF6CFAE10B9BFA1A.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBEFFFDFF6CFAE10B9BFA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..215ab00d9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBEFFFDFF6CFAE10B9BFA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera antaliae +Nadig, 1991 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +61 +, +151 +) + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +Antalya +, Gazipaşa, Zeytinada Köyü, 36.06.261 N, 32.31.200 E, +370 m +, +8.6.2012 +, +1 male +, +1 female +, plus +6 males +, +1 female +in alcohol (leg. M. Ünal) (AİBÜEM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBFFFFCFF6CF8F50DFEF82A.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBFFFFCFF6CF8F50DFEF82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5321eea7a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBFFFFCFF6CF8F50DFEF82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera salmani +Çıplak, 2000 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Sivas +, +İmranlı-Refahiye +, +Kızıldağ Geçidi +, + +2050–2090 m + +, + +12.7.2013 + +, +2 females +, + +2216–2290 m + +, +2 males + +; + +Tokat +, +Pazar +, +Akdağ +, + +1700 m + +, + +7.7.2014 + +, +2 males +, in alcohol (all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBFFFFCFF6CFC9C0A08F91D.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBFFFFCFF6CFC9C0A08F91D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9e7b670a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBFFFFCFF6CFC9C0A08F91D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera spinulosa +Karabağ, 1956 + + + + + +( +Fig. 145 +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Kahramanmaraş +, +Göksun +, +Kurucaova Köyü +, +Anten +, + +2030 m + +, + +6.7.2009 + +, +3 males +, +2 females +, Anten yolu, + +1990–2030 m + +, +5 males +, +5 females + +; + +Çorum +, +Oğuzlar +, +Kavakdağı +, + +1400 m + +, + +4.8.2005 + +, +4 males +, +6 females +, plus +2 males +, +4 females +in alcohol + +; + +Çorum +, +Oğuzlar +, +Kayıbeli +, + +1360 m + +, + +7.7.2006 + +, +5 males +, +1 female +, Kavakdağı, + +1330 m + +, + +7.7.2006 + +, +3 males +, +8 females + +; + +Çorum +, +İskilip +, +Dağkıyısı +, + +1540 m + +, + +4.8.2005 + +, +7 males +, +8 females +, plus +4 males +, +6 females +in alcohol, + +1550 m + +, + +3.8.2005 + +, +4 males +, +3 females + +; + +Çorum +, +İskilip +, +Elmalı Köyü +, + +980 m + +, + +7.7.2006 + +, +2 females + +; + +Çorum +, +Mecitözü +, +İbek-Cevizli +, + +4.7.2006 + +, +2 females + +; + +Çorum +, +Mecitözü +, +Kırlar Dağı +, +Boyacı Köyü +, + +1190 m + +, + +4.7.2006 + +, +9 males +, +7 females + +; + +Çorum +, +Ortaköy +, +Oruçpınarı +, + +1063 m + +, + +4.7.2006 + +, +3 males +, +3 females + +; + +Amasya +, +Tavşan Dağı +, + +1800–1900 m + +, + +4.8.2005 + +, +1 male + +; + +Amasya +, +Zile +yolu, +Akyazı Köyü +, + +894 m + +, + +10.8.2005 + +, +2 males +, +1 female +, + +810 m + +, + +5.7.2006 + +, +1 female + +; + +Amasya +, +Merzifon +, +Yeşiltepe Köyü +, + +1096 m + +, + +3.7.2006 + +, +5 males +, +5 females + +; + +Amasya +, +Merzifon +, +Kızıleyrek-Selimiye +, + +935 m + +, 3.7.2 0 0 6, +1 male +, +1 female + +; + +Amasya +, +Akdağ +, +Ormanözü Köyü +, + +1240 m + +, + +5.7.2006 + +, +2 males +, +2 females + +; + +Amasya +, +Sakarat Dağı +, +Direkli-Abacı +, + +1350 m + +, + +6.7.2006 + +, +4 males + +; + +Amasya +, +Sakarat Dağı +, +Direkli Köyü +, + +1100–1250 m + +, + +6.7.2006 + +, +1 male + +; + +Amasya +, +Sakarat Dağı +, +Çatalçam-Beldağı +, + +980–1000 m + +, + +2.7.2014 + +, +2 males +, +1 female + +; + +Amasya +, +Beldağı +, + +2.7.2014 + +, + +1000 m + +, +1 male +, +2 females +, in alcohol + +; + +Amasya +, +Aydıncık +, +Sarayözü Köyü +, +Çal Yaylası +yolu, + +1350 m + +, + +2.7.2014 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +nymph, in alcohol, + +1200–1700 m + +, + +18.7.2013 + +, +1 male +, +1 female +, +1 female +nymph in alcohol + +; + +Tokat +, +Zile +, +Buzluk Dağı +, +Yayla +yolu, + +1250 m + +, + +5.7.2006 + +, +7 males +, +3 females + +; + +Tokat +, +Buzluk Dağı +, +Ayvalı +, +Ilısu +yolu, + +1100 m + +, + +4.7.2006 + +, +1 female + +; + +Ordu +, +Akkuş +, +Yukarıdüverciler Köyü +, + +1225 m + +, + +5.8.2005 + +, +3 males +, +6 females + +; + +Ordu +, +Akkuş +, + +1550 m + +, + +5.8.2005 + +, +2 males + +; + +Ordu +, +Mesudiye +, +Güneyce +, + +1580 m + +, + +7.8.2005 + +, +4 males +, +2 females + +; + +Ordu +, +Mesudiye +, +Harçbeli +, + +1680 m + +, + +6.8.2005 + +, +1 male +, +2 females + +; + +Giresun +, +Tamdere +, +Kümbet Kavşağı +, + +1460 m + +, + +7.8.2005 + +, +3 males +, +3 females +, plus +1 male +in alcohol + +; + +Bolu +, +İkitepe +, + +1880 m + +, + +27.8.2004 + +, +3 females +, in alcohol + +; + +Bolu +, +Ardıç Tepesi +yolu, + +1750 m + +, + +4.10.2015 + +, +1 male +, +2 females +, in alcohol (all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBFFFFCFF6CFDDB0948FCB7.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBFFFFCFF6CFDDB0948FCB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62909976965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBFFFFCFF6CFDDB0948FCB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera belen +Ünal, 2006 + + + + + +( +Fig. 130e +) + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Bilecik +, +Gölpazarı +, +Kurşunlu-Göldağı +, + +985 m + +, + +21.6.2007 + +, +9 males +, +7 females +, +1 female +nymph, + +915 m + +, +2 males +, +2 females + +; + +Bilecik +, +Gölpazarı +, +Gökçeler Köyü +, +Hasan Dağı +, + +1000–1250 m + +, + +21.6.2007 + +, +1 male +, +1 female + +; + +Bilecik +, +Yenipazar +, +Kuşça Köyü +, + +1100 m + +, + +22.6.2007 + +, +4 males +(all leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBFFFFCFF6CFE890D3CFE6A.xml b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBFFFFCFF6CFE890D3CFE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4dfccc8d36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5C/87/8B5C87A2FFBFFFFCFF6CFE890D3CFE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Ünal, Mustafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-08 + + +4432 + + +1 + + +1 +66 + + + +journal article +29143 +10.11646/zootaxa.4432.1.1 +9f63aafe-4b6d-402b-aae1-602c2c83c1f4 +1175-5326 +1455946 +D44C8383-4070-44B6-91CE-4A0940A0F094 + + + + + + + +Parapholidoptera flexuosa +Karabağ, 1961 + + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +TURKEY +: +Manisa +, +Spil Dağı +, + +1250 m + +, + +5.7.2010 + +, +4 females +(leg. +M. Ünal +) (AİBÜEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5D/2F/8B5D2FA38B1712A923B8991869EC477C.xml b/data/8B/5D/2F/8B5D2FA38B1712A923B8991869EC477C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14663f33334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5D/2F/8B5D2FA38B1712A923B8991869EC477C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Trichoprosopon compressum Lutz, 1905 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5D/99/8B5D99F2631080A382F1B54C42338901.xml b/data/8B/5D/99/8B5D99F2631080A382F1B54C42338901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..badf63e3289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5D/99/8B5D99F2631080A382F1B54C42338901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria V. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +200 + + +1 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 +1314-2003-200-1 +7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B + + + + +18. +Capsicum friburgense Bianch. & Barboza, Syst. Bot. 30(4): 865. 2005. + + + + +Figs 64 +, 65 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. +Rio de Janeiro +: Mun. Nova Friburgo, subindo o + +Morro + +da +Caledonia + + +, a +6.45 km +do Camping Club do + + +Brasil +(RJ.2), +22°17'S +, +42°32'W +, + +1800 m + +elev., +6 Apr 1986 +, + +L. Bianchetti +, +A.T. Hunziker +, +V. Casali +& +G.P. Silva +393 + +( +holotype +: CEN [CEN00010214]; isotypes: CORD [CORD00003939, CORD00003940, CORD00004164]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Erect shrubs 0.8-2.5 (-3) m tall, with the main stem 0.8-1.5 cm in diameter at base, few to much branched above, the branches pendulous dichotomously spreading in a typical +"zig-zag" +appearance. Young stems angled, fragile, green, glabrescent, with sparse appressed-antrorse, simple, uniseriate, 2-3-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.2-0.5 mm long and abundant minute glandular trichomes (stalk translucent, unicellular, head dark and multicellular); nodes solid, green or slightly purple; bark of older stems dark brown, smooth, glabrous; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair unequal in size, similar in shape. Leaves membranous, concolorous to slightly discolorous, glabrescent on both sides, especially on the margins and veins, with antrorse, curved, 3-5-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.3-0.7 mm long; blades of major leaves (5.5-) 8.5-13 (-21) cm long, (1.5-) 2.5-4.5 (-7.5) cm wide, ovate to elliptic, the major veins 6-7 on each side of mid-vein, the base short-attenuate or attenuate, unequal, the margins entire, the apex acuminate; petioles 0.6-1.2 (-1.5) cm, glabrescent; blades of minor leaves (1.8-) 2.2-3.3 (-5) cm long, 0.9-2 (-2.5) cm wide, elliptic or ovate, the major veins 3-5 on each side of mid-vein, the base rounded, the margins entire, the apex acute; petioles 0.2-0.5 cm, glabrescent. Inflorescences axillary, 2-flowered or flowers solitary; flowering pedicels (17-) 21-49 (-65) mm long, angled, erect or slightly spreading, geniculate at anthesis, green, glabrous or glabrescent, the eglandular trichomes minute, antrorse; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds ovoid, entirely purple or fuchsia. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 2-3 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, cup-shaped, green, thin, strongly 5-nerved, glabrescent with short, uniseriate, eglandular trichomes on the margin and minute glandular trichomes on the tube similar to those of the stem and leaves, the calyx appendages five, 1.2-3 (-3.5) mm long, subequal, erect or spreading, glabrescent. Corolla (7-) 9-12 (-15) mm long, 7.5-10.5 mm in diameter, entirely violet or fuchsia at anthesis; campanulate-urceolate without interpetalar membrane, lobed at the apex, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the tube 4-6 mm long, the lobes (1.5-) 2-3 (-4) mm long, (1.5-) 2-3 (-4) mm wide, broadly triangular, spreading to strongly recurved at anthesis, the margins and tips densely papillate or with short eglandular trichomes, the tips cucullate. Stamens five, equal; filaments (4-) 5-6 (-7) mm long, lilac, inserted on the corolla 1.5-1.75 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers 1.5-2 (-2.5) mm, ellipsoid, yellowish-white, grey-purple post-dehiscent, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary ca. 1.8 mm long, 1.2 mm in diameter, light green, globose to ovoid; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.3 mm tall; styles homomorphic, (5-6) 8-11 mm, barely exserted beyond the anthers, white, clavate; stigma ca. 0.3 mm long, 1 mm wide, discoid-depressed, pale green. Berry (4-) 6-10 mm in diameter, globose or globose-depressed, light green and pungent when immature, dark green to greenish-golden yellow and scarcely pungent to rather sweet at maturity, deciduous, the pericarp thin, translucent, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 35-65 mm long, pendent, angled, widened distally, green, the receptacle inflated and forming a weak annular constriction in the limit with the calyx; fruiting calyx 4-4.5 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, green, discoid, the appendages 2-4 mm long, spreading or slightly reflexed. Seeds (2-) 4-9 per fruit, 2.5-3.2 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, C-shaped, brownish-black to black, the seed coat reticulate and tuberculate at margins (SM), reticulate-cerebelloid with pillar-like outgrowths at margins (SEM), the cells polygonal in seed body and elongate at hilum zone, the lateral walls straight, sometimes wavy in seed body; embryo imbricate. + + + +Figure 64. + +Capsicum friburgense + +A +flowering branch +B +flower +C +calyx +D +sector of opened corolla +E +gynoecium +F +fruit +G +seed. From +Bianchetti et al. 393 +. Drawn by L. +Sanchez +. Published in +Barboza and Bianchetti (2005) +, reproduced with permission. + + + + +Figure 65. + +Capsicum friburgense + +A +plant +B +flower buds +C +flower, in lateral view +D +flower, seen from behind +E +immature fruit +A, B +from +Barboza et al. 2048 +, photo by G.E. Barboza +C-E +no specimen vouchers, photos taken +in situ +by C. dal Zovo (Associazione PepperFriends). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Capsicum friburgense + +is an endemic species restricted to a narrow area in the centre of Rio de Janeiro State (Brazil) (Fig. +66 +). + + + +Figure 66. +Distribution of + +C. friburgense + +, + +C. galapagoense + +and + +C. geminifolium + +. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Capsicum friburgense + +grows in one of the most protected areas of the Atlantic Forest (Mata +Atlantica +), which has the highest elevations of the Serra do Mar. It is found in the understorey of primary forests of the Floresta Pluvial Montana (Floresta +Ombrofila +Densa Altomontana), from 1,750 to 1,950 m elevation. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from December to May. Fruiting from February to May. + + +Chromosome number. + +n += 13 ( +Pozzobon and Schifino-Wittmann 2006 +; +Pozzobon et al. 2006 +, + +as +Capsicum + +sp. 8). + + + +Common names. +None recorded. + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +EOO (123.163 km2); AOO (24 km2). + +Capsicum friburgense + +grows in two forested areas that have been set aside as Environmental Protection Areas in Rio de Janeiro, the APA do +Caledonia +( +Macico +da +Caledonia +) and the Parque Estadual dos +Tres +Picos. It has a small population (<250 mature individuals) with not more than 10 subpopulations per site. Observers are seeing a continuing decline of subpopulations size, due to serious environmental pressures caused by deforestation, development and changes in hydrology. In recent years, these protected areas faced important natural disasters, including forest fires (2007, 2011 and 2019), great floods and mudslides (2011, see +Rosi et al. 2019 +), all of which caused a loss of biodiversity. Due to all these factors, we assign + +C. friburgense + +the threat status of Critically Endangered (CR; C2a(i)). + + + +Discussion. + + +Capsicum friburgense + +is a beautiful species of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest clade ( + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +) with one of the narrowest ranges in the genus. It stands out from other species of the genus in its combination of a distinctive, campanulate-urceolate, entirely pink or lilac corollas with recurved lobes at anthesis and fruiting pedicels up to 65 mm long, the longest of all the Brazilian species (Fig. +65C-E +). + + + +Capsicum friburgense + +is sympatric in Nova Friburgo (Rio de Janeiro) with + +C. mirabile + +; both species have a calyx with five appendages and geniculate pedicels and they have similar colour and morphology of fruit and seeds. + +Capsicum friburgense + +differs from + +C. mirabile + +in having one or two flowers per node, campanulate-urceolate corollas without spots and fruiting pedicels up to 65 mm long (vs. 2-5 flowers per node, multi-coloured stellate corollas and fruiting pedicels up to 32 mm long in + +C. mirabile + +). + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5D/DA/8B5DDAD59226E38EC786FC0DFC0FE9C2.xml b/data/8B/5D/DA/8B5DDAD59226E38EC786FC0DFC0FE9C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec1448afa92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5D/DA/8B5DDAD59226E38EC786FC0DFC0FE9C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Lepturinae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Lepturetae +Latreille, 1802: 218 [stem: Leptur-]. Type genus: +Leptura +Linnaeus, 1758. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5D/ED/8B5DEDC10CBF3B4BAACEC6FB35E08761.xml b/data/8B/5D/ED/8B5DEDC10CBF3B4BAACEC6FB35E08761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad6f2bb8f22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5D/ED/8B5DEDC10CBF3B4BAACEC6FB35E08761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Osmia (Melanosmia) bucephala Cresson, 1864 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County, Park County and Flathead County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5D/F8/8B5DF8A3B099895CA7E2250A67A22B20.xml b/data/8B/5D/F8/8B5DF8A3B099895CA7E2250A67A22B20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b0edc4e0c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5D/F8/8B5DF8A3B099895CA7E2250A67A22B20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Monarda clinopodia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 22. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 178. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 514. 2001): Herb. Linn. No. 40.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Monarda clinopodia + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Epling (in +J. Bot. +67: 4. 1929), followed by McClintock & Epling (in +Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. +20: 173. 1942), discussed the original elements for the name, and treated a sheet in LINN as the "standard specimen" (not the same as the type). Scora (in +Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. +41: 41. 1967) also followed Epling but made no distinction as to which of the two sheets at LINN might be intended. As they come from different gatherings, Art. 9.15 does not, in any case, apply. One of the sheets in LINN (40.4 and 40.7 are both annotated by Linnaeus) has been chosen as +lectotype +by Reveal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5E/43/8B5E4387CD1D767CCF1D2BFB405401A0.xml b/data/8B/5E/43/8B5E4387CD1D767CCF1D2BFB405401A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..242083bcbcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5E/43/8B5E4387CD1D767CCF1D2BFB405401A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Fossil ants of the genus Gesomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Eocene of Europe and remarks on the evolution of arboreal ant communities. + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Wappler, T. + + + +Author + +Wedmann, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2031 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22678 + +journal article +22678 +0919CF2B-DBC2-4504-B48A-8AD0D01695DB + + + + + +Gesomyrmex +germanicus + +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 3A and Fig. 6I) +Derivation of the name. The species name is derived from the country of origin (Germany). + + + +Holotype. +NHMM +PE-1997/29 ([[queen]]). Paratype: +NHMM +PE-1998/13 ([[queen]]). Other specimens ([[queen]][[queen]]): +NHMM +PE-1998/1, PE-1998/9. + + + +Type locality and horizon. Eckfeld, Germany. Middle Eocene, ca. 44 Ma (Mertz et al. 2000). +A B + + +FIGURE 3. +Gesomyrmex +species from Eckfeld maar. (A) +G. germanicus +sp. nov. +, gyne, holotype PE-1997/29. (B) +G. flavescens +sp. n. +, gyne, holotype PE-2000/14. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + +Description. Gyne. BL 9-10 mm. Head subrectangular, about 1.3 times longer than wide, with feebly convex sides and posterior margin and rounded posterolateral corners. Anterior clypeal margin projected as small rounded lobe. Frontal carinae divergent. Eyes ovate, comparatively large: head about 3 times longer than maximum eye diameter. Ocelli large, distance between them a little more than their diameter. Scape does not reach posterior margin of eye, head 3 to 3.5 times longer than scape. Mandibles triangular with an acute apical tooth and some blunt teeth on the masticatory margin. Mesosoma about as wide as head. Scutum about as long as wide. Scutellum transverse. Forewing with very small trapezioid cell mcu. Whole body black. Wings colorless with dark veins and pterostigma. +Measurements (in mm). Holtype PE-1997/29: BL 9.7, AL 2.6, HL 2.0, HW 1.5, SL 0.61, ED 0.65; paratype PE-1998/13: BL 9.4, AL 2.7, HL 1.8, SL 0.60; specimen PE-1998/1: HL 1.75, specimen PE-1998/9: BL 9.0, AL 2.35, HL 1.5. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5E/D7/8B5ED761733450F4812F261DB38E8E9F.xml b/data/8B/5E/D7/8B5ED761733450F4812F261DB38E8E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..952f8c98725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5E/D7/8B5ED761733450F4812F261DB38E8E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A checklist and areography of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Rila Mountain + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Georgi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-2597 +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +ggeorgiev.fri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sakalian, Vladimir +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences ,, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Mirchev, Plamen +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Margarita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-1992 +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Belilov, Sevdalin +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-18 + + +9 + + +72494 +72494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72494 +1314-2828-9-e72494 +5DC28544A720553FA742D918473D1B88 + + + + +Pachyta quadrimaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +G. Georgiev +leg. [GG] + +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: +Parangalitsa +; verbatimElevation: + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +07-20-04 + + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +G. Georgiev +leg. [GG] + +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: + +Treshtenik +loc. + +; verbatimElevation: + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: 42.052222; verbatimLongitude: 23.668694 + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Transpalaearctic species ( +Danilevsky 2021 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF808A12FE322B8BB2CBFCF4.xml b/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF808A12FE322B8BB2CBFCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c951972d17a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF808A12FE322B8BB2CBFCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +New species of Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae (Heteroptera) from the Oriental region + + + +Author + +Stehlík, Jaroslav L. +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, CZ- 627 00 Brno - Slatina, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Jindra, Zdeněk +Czech University of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, CZ- 165 21 Praha - Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: Jindra @ af. czu. cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176682 +0374-1036 +5176682 + + + + + + + +Ectatops notatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, ‘ +Sarawak +, +Mt. Dulit +, +Dulit Trail +, primitive forest, + +1,000 ft + +, + +26.VIII.1932 + +, +Oxford Univ. Exped., B. M +. Hobby & +A. W. Moore’ +( +BMNH +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: the same locality, + +25.VIII.1932 + +, +1 ♀ + +; ‘ + +Sarawak +, foot of +Mt. Dulit +, junction of rivers, old secondary forest. +Native +collected: +Tinjar +& +Lelek’ +, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +) + +; ‘ + +Borneo +[ +Sarawak +], +Matang +, +Xanthus +[leg.]’, 3 JJ +6 ♀♀ +( +HNHM +, +1 ♀ +MMBC +) + +; ‘ + +Sarawak +, +Xanthus +[leg.]’, no further data, 1 J ( +HNMN +) + +; + +without locality, +3 ♀♀ +( +HNHM +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Body mainly black-brown. Head, antennomeres I-III, narrow band on base and two distal thirds of antennomere IV, callar lobe, scutellum, large rounded spot on apex of corium, sternum and zygosternum black. Pronotal lobe, clavus and corium brown, costal margin of lighter colour, membrane greyish brown with pale veins, secondary cell darker than rest of membrane. Small median spot on base of head, lateral margin of pronotum, apex of scutellum, and labium yellow. Labial segment I somewhat darker. Proximal third of antennomere IV (except its base) whitish. Femora black. Distal part of fore coxae and trochanters yellowish. Basal half of middle and hind femora with narrow apical yellowish band, bases of middle and hind tibae also yellowish. Tibiae darker yellowish, their bases (behind a light annulus) and apices and tarsomeres I and III towards apex reddish. Dorsal and ventral laterotergites black, base of each laterotergite on outer side with white spot. Ventral wall of genital capsule black, atrium genitale light, yellowish. + +Head large, narrow, in front of eyes very much protruding, of almost horizontal position; eyes large, strongly convex, eye sockets short, distinctly bend upwards. Sides of head from eyes to antenniferous tubercles long, straight and parallel. Medial longitudinal furrow distinct. Antennae slender, long, antennomere III long, only slightly widening towards apex. Labium approximately reaching first third of ventrite VI in males and first third of ventrite V in females. Pronotum narrow, a little wider towards base. Callar lobe strongly convex whereas pronotal lobe almost flat, pronotum thus horizontal. Lateral margin of pronotum very thin, scutellum medially strongly convex (in rare cases hardly convex at all), in males sometimes pointed. Body pear-shaped (particularly in females), widest in distal half of abdomen. +Genital capsule. Ventral wall rather low with bow-shaped furrow. Ventral rim medially with triangle-shaped point, its sides with two distinct rounded protuberances. Ventral rim infolding distally elevated, forming septum to which parameres adhere. Distinct outgrowth placed lateral to parameres (on proximal part of lateral rim infolding), bowl-like deepened on its apex and touched by another outgrowth shaped like a donkey’s ear. Lateral rim infolding distally evenly deepened. +Measurements (in mm, given as means followed by ranges in parentheses). Males. Body length: 9.14 (8.69-9.34). Head: width (including eyes) 2.23 (2.16-2.32), interocular width 1.09 (1.03-1.13). Antenna: antennomere I 2.28 (2.19-2.32), antennomere II 1.93 (1.92-1.94), antennomere III 1.73, antennomere IV 2.05 (2.00-2.11). Pronotum: length 1.93 (1.89-2.11), width 2.54 (2.48-2.65). Scutellum: length 1.09 (1.05-1.13), width 1.39 (1.35-1.40). Corium: length 4.13 (3.89-4.27), width 1.55 (1.51-1.62). +Females. Body length: 12.05 (11.34-12.58). Head: width (including eyes) 2.56 (2.54-2.59), interocular width 1.28 (1.24-1.35). Antenna: antennomere I 2.62 (2.54-2.70), antennomere II 2.29 (2.19-2.35), antennomere III 2.16 (2.11-2.21); antennomere IV 2.39 (2.32-2.48). Pronotum: length 2.28 (2.21-2.32), width 3.17 (3.13-3.24). Scutellum: length 1.35 (1.24-1.43), width 1.76 (1.65-1.84). Corium: length 5.20 (5.02-5.24), width 1.93 (1.89-2.00). + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species can be easily distinguished from + +E. nervosus +Breddin, 1901 + +, which also occurs on +Kalimantan +, as it bears a whitish spot on the base of each outer side of each laterotergite, whereas in + +E. nervosus + +the laterotergites are completely black. In + +E. nervosus + +the head is more inclined and wider than in the new species, the antennae are shorter, and the pronotum is shorter and wider, particularly in its anterior part. Moreover, the corium is completely dark brown with a large round black apical spot in + +E. notatus + +sp. nov. +, while it is light brown in some specimens of + +E. nervosus + +. In the +holotype +of + +E. nervosus + +(‘Banguey [= Baggi Isl.] bei Borneo’) and some other available specimens, only the clavus, the corium from the claval suture to the cubitus, the corial clefts and the distal margin and apex of the corium are dark brown. In others the corium has a somewhat paler area between cubitus and media and not reaching the mesoscutellar apex, and a similarly pale but rounded distal spot between media and radius. The light coloration is more conspicuous in some specimens and the marks merge, forming the shape of a broad inclined letter L. However, the apex of corium is distinctly black in all specimens of + +E. nervosus + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin adjective notatus (= marked), evoking the white spots on laterotergites. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +: Kalimantan: +Sarawak +State. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF818A11FE0A282BB250FDD4.xml b/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF818A11FE0A282BB250FDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de3bcc8c06c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF818A11FE0A282BB250FDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New species of Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae (Heteroptera) from the Oriental region + + + +Author + +Stehlík, Jaroslav L. +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, CZ- 627 00 Brno - Slatina, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Jindra, Zdeněk +Czech University of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, CZ- 165 21 Praha - Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: Jindra @ af. czu. cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176682 +0374-1036 +5176682 + + + + + + + +Euscopus rubens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, ‘ +North Sumatra +, +Brestagi +, +76 km +from +Medan +, + +30.III.-1.IV.1996 + +, +S. Bečvář +leg.’ ( +PPUA +). + + + + + +Description. +Body mainly red. Head, pronotal collar, callar and pronotal lobe, membrane (except base), sternum and zygosternites, extreme apex of antennomere III, extreme base and distal third of antennomere IV and tarsi black. Trichobothrial areas velvet black. Median spot on vertex and pronotal collar, antennomeres I-III, labium, lateral margin of pronotum, basal third of pronotum (medially prolonged towards callar lobe), pronotal epipleuron, apex of scutellum, claval suture, apex of clavus, entire corium including hypocostal lamina, legs (including coxae) and dorsal outer and ventral laterotergites red. Base of membrane grey, antennomere IV (except base and apical part) whitish. + +Head rather wide; medial longitudinal furrow on frons less apparent. Pronotum rather narrow, towards base only slightly widening; lateral margin of pronotum on level of median furrow, very slightly sinuate, in lateral view its edge rounded rather than sharp. Fore femora with small denticle at midlength, apex with one large and one small denticle. Sides of corium almost parallel, scarcely widening at level of claval apex. +Head, pronotal collar, furrow around callar lobe, sternum and ventrites with silvery pubescence, pubescence on ventral surface of body larger and denser. Pronotal lobe, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum (except top), clavus, and corium (except costal margin) with black punctures. + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +female. Body length 9.50. Head: width (including eyes) 1.97, interocular width 1.10. Antenna: antennomere I 1.90, antennomere II 1.90, antennomere III 0.84, antennomere IV 1.15. Pronotum: length 2.00, width 3.21. Scutellum: length 1.5, width 1.97. Corium: length 4.97, width 1.78. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Euscopus rubens + +sp. nov. +differs from other species of the genus with a red corium (i.e., + +E. rufipes +Stål, 1870 + +, + +E. vittiventris +Walker, 1872 + +, + +E. chinensis +Blöte, 1931 + +, + +E. major +Stehlík & Jindra, 2003 + +, and + +E. parvimacula +Stehlík, 2004 + +) by lacking a medial black spot on the corium (as well as a spot on its apex) and by having red rather than black antennomeres I-III (except base of antennomere III). In + +E. parvimacula +, + +whose antennomeres I-III are also red, the forewing membrane is grey with a black base rather than the opposite in + +E. rubens + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin adjective rubens (= reddish). + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +: +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF898A19FE402907B242FCB4.xml b/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF898A19FE402907B242FCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3995783f71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF898A19FE402907B242FCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New species of Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae (Heteroptera) from the Oriental region + + + +Author + +Stehlík, Jaroslav L. +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, CZ- 627 00 Brno - Slatina, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Jindra, Zdeněk +Czech University of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, CZ- 165 21 Praha - Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: Jindra @ af. czu. cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176682 +0374-1036 +5176682 + + + + + + + +Delacampius grossepunctatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, ‘ +Sulawesi Utara +, +Dumoga-Bone Nat. Park +, +Toraut +: +S. Tumpah +, +Station +005, + +X.1985 + +, +Project Wallace, R +. Bosmans & +J. van Stalle’ +( +ISNB +). + + + + + +Description. +Female. Head, antennae (except last antennomere) and legs, scutellum, clavus, membrane and visible tergites black. Antennomere IV white except narrow black band on base and apex. Labium yellowish white. Pronotum brownish black, callar and pronotal lobes laterally with narrow yellow band including lateral margin. Corium yellowish with large black spot extending beyond corial cleft to costal margin, and with black band running on inner side of costal margin from this spot almost to base of corium ( +Fig. 3 +). Pronotal epipleuron, hypocostal lamina and dorsal and ventral laterotergites light yellow. Sternum and ventrites (except the above-mentioned parts) black. + +Head wide, antennae strong. Labium exceeding hind coxae. Pronotum almost quadratic, lateral margin almost horizontal, rather conspicuously sinuate near midlength; callar lobe distinctly elevated, pronotal lobe flat, humeral protuberances not elevated. Scutellum with imprinting reaching approximately to its midlength. Hemelytra markedly shortened, not covering dorsal gland openings between tergites III-IV and IV-V. Apical part of corium strongly convex both from outer and inner side (distal margin bow-shaped). Membrane rudimentary, its hind margin horizontal, on inner side almost rectangularly bent towards apex of clavus. Abdomen wide, narrowing evenly towards apex. +Callar lobe laterally with pronounced puncturation. Pronotal lobe with very dense and coarse punctures, laterally rather close to lateral margin. Scutellar base with wide zone of finer punctures, apical part almost without punctures. Clavus and corium with coarse punctures. Conspicuous black punctures also present on parts of corium of light coloration, including area below lower margin of black medial spot. Pubescence of light colour on entire body, including visible mesotergites, here very dense. + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +female. Body length 7.67. Head: width (including eyes) 1.51, interocular width 1.00. Antenna: antennomere I 1.13, antennomere II 1.24, antennomere III 0.86, antennomere IV 1.46. Pronotum: length 1.51, width 2.54. Scutellum: length 1.19, width 1.51. Corium: length 3.05, width 1.51. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species resembles + +Delacampius subtilepunctatus + +sp. nov. +but differs by a number of characters including the following: head wide and anteriorly more protruding, callar lobe more convex, humeral protruberances on pronotal lobe hardly present, corium much shorter and distally more rounded both from the outer and inner side, membrane reduced, much smaller, differently shaped and distally not covering two scent gland openings, abdomen narrowing distally at midlength laterally, puncturation on both pronotum and corium much coarser and black, labium completely pale, and medial spot exceeding corial cleft. Two other brachypterous species, + +D. flavipes +(Tauber, 1927) + +and + +D +. +pilosa +(Stål, 1870) + +, can be easily distinguished from + +D. grossepunctatus + +sp. nov. +by the amber-yellow legs ( + +D. flavipes + +) or the colour of the corium, which lacks the round black spot and has the outer half reddish and the inner half black ( + +D. pilosa + +). In + +D. pyrrhocorides +(Bergroth, 1894) + +, which occurs in New +Guinea +, all known specimens are macropterous; only +one female +specimen found on +Solomon Islands +( +Guadalcanal +Island, +STEHLÍK 1965 +) is brachypterous. This species is smaller, its antennae are more slender, and it differs substantially by the bicolored laterotergites (laterotergites II-V red and VI-VII black). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is composed of the Latin adjectives grossus (= coarse) and punctatus (= punctured). + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF8A8A18FE6B2868B1BBFB94.xml b/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF8A8A18FE6B2868B1BBFB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9386d61d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF8A8A18FE6B2868B1BBFB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New species of Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae (Heteroptera) from the Oriental region + + + +Author + +Stehlík, Jaroslav L. +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, CZ- 627 00 Brno - Slatina, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Jindra, Zdeněk +Czech University of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, CZ- 165 21 Praha - Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: Jindra @ af. czu. cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176682 +0374-1036 +5176682 + + + + + + + +Delacampius subtilepunctatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, ‘ +Sulawesi Utara +, +Gumung Moat +( + +1100 m + +a.s.1.), Station: 063, + +29.X.1985 + +, +Project Wallace, R +. Bosmans & +J. van Stalle +leg.’ ( +ISNB +). + + + + + +Description. +Female. Head, antennae (except last antennomere), pronotal collar, membrane, and legs black. Antennomere IV whitish, only narrow bands on its base and apex black. Labium blackish brown, last segment whitish. Pronotum pale yellow, pronotal protuberances and adjacent areas on pronotal lobe with orange tinge. Callar lobe posteromedially and posterolateromedially, and punctured part of pronotal lobe, i.e. medial and lateromedial areas, dark; medial keel connecting callar and pronotal lobes pale. Scutellum black, apex pale. Clavus black, only anal vein and claval commissure very narrowly red. Corium light red with medial oval spot not exceeding medial cleft, its inner side with black band running from spot towards base of corium, reaching level of distal third of scutellum and separated from black clavus by very thin red line. Mesotergites IV-VII black, discs partially paler reddish. Mesotergites II-III and dorsal and ventral laterotergites along entire length yellow. Pronotal epipleuron on ventral side and upper part of posterior pleural flange I yellowish to orange. Sternum and abdomen dark leathery brown, epicoxal lobes and coxae somewhat paler. + +Head wide, rather short. Antennae thick. Labium reaching between middle coxae. Callar lobe weakly convex, pronotal lobe flat, humeral protuberances elevated. Lateral margin of pronotum almost horizontal, medially slightly sinuate. Callar and pronotal lobes more convex in their wide lateral zones than in their medial parts. More than half of scutellum with rather deep depression. Outer margin of corium from level of claval apex more convex; distal part of corium rounded on outer side but apex with obtuse point, distal margin rather long, inclined towards outer side, basal two thirds straight, slightly bent outwards on its distal third. Membrane almost crescent-shaped. Hemelytra covering dorsal gland opening between tergites IV and V. Lateral margin of abdomen convex in distal part. + +Callar lobe laterally almost without punctures, punctures on pronotal lobe rather small, lateral margins of pronotal lobe with broad zone without punctures. Scutellum and clavus with distinct punctures, corium with smaller and scarcer punctures in basal part (up to black spot) and on outer side up to median vein. Punctures behind median vein small and concolorous, absent towards apex of corium. Body pubescence whitish, including that on visible mesotergites. Measurements (mm). +Holotype +female. Body length: 7.72. Head: width (including eyes) 1.40, interocular width 0.92. Antenna: antennomere I 1.30, antennomere II 1.16, antennomere III 0.78, antennomere IV 1.54. Pronotum: length 1.30, width 2.38. Scutellum: length 1.13, width 1.24. Corium: length 3.83, width 1.51. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Delacampius subtilepunctatus + +sp. nov. +differs from + +D. grossepunctatus + +sp. nov. +by its narrower head, shape of the pronotum (narrower in its anterior part rather than almost quadratic, lateral margin anteriorly less conspicuous and in the middle less sinuate), less convex callar lobe, longer corium covering only the dorsal gland opening between tergites IV and V, crescent-shaped membrane (very rudimentary in + +D. grossepunctatus + +sp. nov. +), medial spot on the corium not exceeding the medial cleft (reaching up to the costal margin in + +D. grossepunctatus + +sp. nov. +), almost complete lack of conspicuous black puncturation bordering the lateral margin of the callar lobe, and finally by finer puncturation on the pronotal lobe, which also does not reach the lateral margin whereas the punctures in places of light coloration are concolorous and almost missing in the apical part (coarse and black in + +D. grossepunctatus + +sp. nov. +). The new species differs from other brachypterous species of the genus by the characters given in the diagnosis of + +D. grossepunctatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is composed of the Latin adjectives subtilis (= fine) and punctatus (= punctured). + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF8B8A1DFE142F08B2E0FD37.xml b/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF8B8A1DFE142F08B2E0FD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a500d9e04b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF8B8A1DFE142F08B2E0FD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +New species of Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae (Heteroptera) from the Oriental region + + + +Author + +Stehlík, Jaroslav L. +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, CZ- 627 00 Brno - Slatina, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Jindra, Zdeněk +Czech University of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, CZ- 165 21 Praha - Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: Jindra @ af. czu. cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176682 +0374-1036 +5176682 + + + + + + + +Iphita rubricata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, ‘NE +India +, +Meghalaya State +, +West Garo Hills +, +Bagmara +, GPS +25°11.5′ N +; +90°38.5′ E +; alt. 100± + +50 m + +, + +19.-21.V.1996 + +, +E. Jendek +, +O. Šauša +leg.’ ( +PPUA +). + + + + + +Description. +Female. Head, labium, narrow band on base of labial segment I, pronotal collar, lateral parts of callar lobe, narrow band on margins of mesoscutellum, narrow band on inner margin of clavus, claval commissure, distal margin of corium, coxae, trochanters, and bases and apices of legs red. Base of head dorsally and laterally below eyes somewhat darker. Legs except bases and apices red ventrally and blackish dorsally (interface blurred). Lateral margins of pronotum, lateral margins of pronotal lobe in rather wide band, particularly towards base, costal margins, hypocostal lamina, dorsal and ventral laterotergites, prosternal collar and pronotal epipleuron orange. Pleura, epicoxal lobes and posterior pleural flanges red, partially very dark. Callar and pronotal lobes, except margins, and corium reddish black. Callar lobe darker than pronotal lobe. Antennae black except more than half of antennomere IV which is whitish. Membrane black except light grey apical margin. Tibiae and tarsi dark but not black. Venter black; ventrites IV-VI lateromedially with large dark red spots with indistinct outlines, ventrite VII red except for black spot laterally close to ventral laterotergite. External female genitalia red. + + + +Figs. 1-2. 1 – + +Iphita rubricata + +sp. nov. +, holotype female. 2 – + +I. limbata +Stål, 1870 + +. Female. + + +Head rather short, antennae, labium and legs slender, legs rather short. Distal part of fore femur with three small denticles and another very small subapical denticle. Antennomere I very long. Labium reaching between metacoxae. Pronotum rather short, its anterior part not narrowing; lateral margin in middle only slightly sinuate; pronotal collar narrow, weakly separated from callar lobe, not depressed; callar lobe rather short, little elevated, from its apical half towards base medially with wider furrow, becoming wider towards pronotal lobe. +Pronotum with scarce, dispersed punctures laterally on callar lobe and on pronotal lobe, fading away towards base. Lateral margins with broad zone without punctures. Conspicuous punctures on clavus and in a regular row on both sides of cubitus, subcosta and radius. Remaining surface of wing with indistinct punctures. Indented mesoscutum with fine punctures. Body covered by fine, silvery pubescence. + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +female. Body length 19.33. Head: width (including eyes) 2.74, interocular width 1.57, length 2.40. Antenna: antennomere I 4.05, antennomere II 3.78, antennomere III 2.16, antennomere IV 3.78. Pronotum: collar length 0.54, callar lobe length 1.08, pronotal lobe length 1.94, total length 3.51, width 5.94. Scutellum: length 2.48, width 3.19. Corium: length 9.02, width 3.51. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +I. limbata +Stål, 1870 + +( +Fig. 2 +), but the latter has the head longer in front of the eyes, a thicker and much shorter antennomere I, longer and thicker legs, much larger denticles in the apical part of the fore femur, a more elongate pronotum, particularly its anterior part, a more sinuate lateral margin, and a longer pronotal collar which is also indented, has at least a trace of a medial keel and is more distinctly separated from the callar lobe; the latter is longer, more elevated, and has a medial keel reaching to the anterior part of pronotal lobe. In addition, the overall coloration of + +I +. +limbata + +is distinctly black rather than reddish black, including the head, labium, pleura, and all the ventral surface including the female genitalia, the margins of the pronotum and corium are pale yellow rather than light red. Lastly, the light coloration of antennomere IV does not reach its midlength. + + + +Figs. 3-7. 3 – + +Delacampius grossepunctatus + +sp. nov. +, holotype, brachypterous female. 4 – + +D. subtilepunctatus + +sp. nov. +, holotype, brachypterous female. 5 – + +Ectatops sulawesiensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male. 6 – + +E. notatus + +sp. nov. +, paratype, female. 7 – + +Euscopus rubens + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female. + + + +For comparison we give also the measurements for + +I. limbata + +(in mm, as means followed by ranges in parentheses). Females. Body length: 20.36 (19.28-21.22). Head: width (including eyes) 2.74 (2.65-2.86), interocular width 1.66 (1.62-1.73), length 2.68 (2.59-2.70). Antenna: antennomere I 3.48 (3.35-3.56), antennomere II 3.84 (3.67-3.94), antennomere III 2.35 (2.21-2.48), antennomere IV 3.44 (3.24-3.62). Pronotum: collar length 0.80 (0.70-0.92), callar lobe length 1.23 (1.08-1.35), pronotal lobe length 2.12 (2.00-2.21), total length 4.15 (4.00-4.27), width (5.83-6.21). Scutellum: length 2.73 (2.65-2.81), width 3.31 (3.27-3.40). Corium: length 9.56 (9.29-9.77), width 3.59 (3.46-3.75). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin adjective rubricatus (= reddish). + + + + +Distribution. +North-East +India +( +Meghalaya state +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF8E8A1CFE1329ACB1BBFA54.xml b/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF8E8A1CFE1329ACB1BBFA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77852453a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5F/7C/8B5F7C1CFF8E8A1CFE1329ACB1BBFA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +New species of Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae (Heteroptera) from the Oriental region + + + +Author + +Stehlík, Jaroslav L. +Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, CZ- 627 00 Brno - Slatina, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Jindra, Zdeněk +Czech University of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, CZ- 165 21 Praha - Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: Jindra @ af. czu. cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2006 + +2006-11-06 + + +46 + + +31 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5176682 +0374-1036 +5176682 + + + + + + + +Ectatops sulawesiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, ‘ +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi Utara +, +Dumoga-Bone Nat. Park +, +Hogg’s Back Subcamp +( + +660 m + +a.s.1.) + +15.XI.1985 + +, +Station +: 095, +Project Wallace +, leg. +R. Bosmans +& +J. Van Stalle’ +( +ISNB +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: +Same +data as holotype, 1 J +4 ♀♀ +( +ISNB +) + +; ‘ + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi Utara +, +Dumoga-Bone +N. P., + +January 1985 + +, +R. Ent. Soc. Lond. +, +Project Wallace +, foliage of fallen tree’, 1 J ( +BMNH +) + +; + +the same data, + +December 1975 + +, on light, +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +) + +; ‘ + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi Utara +, +Dumoga-Bone +N. P., + +November 1985 + +, in los house „Hoggs Back“, coll. +G. B. White’ +, 3 JJ ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Head, antennae, labium, callar lobe, scutellum (except apex), femora (except bases), membrane (except base) and ventral side of body including laterotergites black. Base of head with reddish medial spot. Antennomeres II and III with narrow whitish basal band; antennomere IV with narrow black basal band followed by whitish coloration up to its midlength. Coxae, fore and middle femora narrowly pale, up to one third of hind femora and very thin band on base of tibiae also light. Tibiae and tarsi pale with tibial bases and apices dark, tarsi dark at apex. Pronotal lobe, clavus, corium, and hypocostal lamina brown to dark brown. Lateral margin of pronotum with thin yellow band (including edge but not on ventral side of pronotal epipleuron). Narrow costal margin, apex of corium and base of membrane light greyish brown. Membrane and veins concolorous, black, both of lighter colour on membrane base. Genital capsule black, yellow on ventral side, black coloration extending medially onto yellow area. + +Head rather wide, elongate and diagonally inclined, eye sockets well developed, eyes directed sideways and somewhat upwards. Antennae slender, rather short, antennomere III not conspicuously widening towards apex. Labium reaching from midlength to hind margin of ventrite III. Pronotum rather wide, callar and pronotal lobes distinctly convex; lateral margin of pronotum slightly sinuate near midlength. Mesoscutum distinctly depressed, mesoscutellum distinctly elevated, apex totally straight; distal third with transverse wrinkles. Legs short; fore femora in apical part with two and one minute denticles. +Genital capsule wider than long; ventral wall with medial furrow distinctly convex in low- er part; ventral rim medially depressed with infolding medially overturned, medially with small tip, the latter laterally with small indentation; laterally adjacent to the indentation wider flat outgrowth of oblique position, its outer side rounded, its inner side almost vertical, its apex thicker with black hairs; lateral rim of ventral wall sharp, sharply bent at point of contact with ventral rim, running diagonally straight to dorsal rim; ventral margin of lateral rim infolding bent with rounded indentation at apex of outgrowth on bend, outgrowth narrowing to point behind indentation. +Head with silvery pubescence denser than that on callar lobe; clavus and corium with evenly spaced coarse punctures. +Measurements (in mm, given as means followed by ranges). Males. Body length 9.74 (9.45-9.99). Head: width (including eyes) 2.57 (2.54-2.62), interocular width 1.48 (1.46- 1.51). Antenna: antennomere I 2.14 (2.05-2.27), antennomere II 1.62 (1.57-1.67), antennomere III 1.39 (1.57-1.40), antennomere IV 1.63 (1.57-1.67). Pronotum: length 2.05 (2.00- 2.11), width 3.21 (3.13-3.35). Scutellum: length 1.22 (1.13-1.35), width 1.82 (1.78-1.89). Corium: length 4.52 (4.48-4.59), width 1.76 (1.73-1.78). +Females. Body length 2.17 (2.11-2.27). Head: width (including eyes) 2.78 (2.75-2.81), interocular width 1.58 (1.57-1.62). Antenna: antennomere I 2.33 (2.16-2.43), antennomere II 1.73 (1.62-1.84), antennomere III 1.46 (1.35-1.48), antennomere IV 1.68 (1.51-1.84). Pronotum: length 2.30 (2.24-2.32), width 3.75 (3.62-3.83). Scutellum: length 1.52 (1.46-1.59), width 2.08 (2.00-2.21). Corium: length 5.24 (5.18-5.35), width 2.17 (2.11-2.17). + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The morphology and measurements of this new species are very similar to + +E. subjectus +Walker, 1873 + +, also from +Sulawesi +. However, the coloration of the new species is very constant while that of + +E. subjectus + +is very variable: pronotum, clavus, and corium range from almost black to pale reddish brown; the callar lobe is black and always darker than the pronotal lobe, which is usually less dark on disc (reddish) than laterally (almost black) and is uniformly light brown in the +type +specimen; lateral margins of the pronotum are usually red (orange in the +type +) as are the costal margin of corium (not necessarily reaching the apex of corium in very dark specimens), claval commissure and apex of corium; the reddish coloration of the apex of corium extends partly or entirely to the distal margin of corium. The corium is unicolored in pale specimens (including the +type +). The body of + +E. subjectus + +is black in ventral view, only the longitudinal protrusion and bases of middle and hind femora are red. In the +type +specimen the laterotergites, apex of abdomen and femora are dark reddish. + + +Males of both species are best distinguished by the shape of the dorsal rim of the genital capsule. In + +E +. +subjectus + +the dorsal rim bears mediolaterally a pair of stick-like outgrowths with a narrow base and pale apical hairs. The new species has a lateromedial pair of outgrowths on the ventral rim; the outgrowths are wide, laterally depressed, not high, of inclined position, and with rounded apices with black hairs. + + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5F/DD/8B5FDDA06277BEC0A0F5B1D90EB2B94D.xml b/data/8B/5F/DD/8B5FDDA06277BEC0A0F5B1D90EB2B94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..626ec31676b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5F/DD/8B5FDDA06277BEC0A0F5B1D90EB2B94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Gymnusini Heer, 1839 + + + + +Gymnusida +Heer, 1839a: 302 [stem: Gymnus-]. Type genus: +Gymnusa +Gravenhorst, 1806. Comment: this family-group name was also used in the same year by Heer (1839b: 49, as +Gymnusida +); for comments about the priority of these works see Newton and Thayer (1992: 24). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/5F/F5/8B5FF5D5E07BC36BF3BEA1A72448F263.xml b/data/8B/5F/F5/8B5FF5D5E07BC36BF3BEA1A72448F263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e72fec8c759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/5F/F5/8B5FF5D5E07BC36BF3BEA1A72448F263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Scolomys melanops +Anthony 1924 + + + + + + + +Scolomys melanops +Anthony 1924 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 139: 2 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Pastaza Prov. +, Mera, +3800 ft +( + +1158 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Short-nosed Scolomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Ecuador +and NE +Perú +(Gómez-Laverde et al., 2004:Fig.1; +Hice, 2001 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Discrimination from + +S. ucayalensis + +amplified by Gómez-Laverde et al. (2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/60/05/8B6005AB4878E601CA4EAF3D05117035.xml b/data/8B/60/05/8B6005AB4878E601CA4EAF3D05117035.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cc0332f0ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/60/05/8B6005AB4878E601CA4EAF3D05117035.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Adelognathus nigrifrons Holmgren, 1857 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Fitton et al. (1982) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/60/7C/8B607C834FC13CAB3574F2FFBF8626BE.xml b/data/8B/60/7C/8B607C834FC13CAB3574F2FFBF8626BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf56a476d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/60/7C/8B607C834FC13CAB3574F2FFBF8626BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Hydroptilidae, Leucotrichiinae) + + + +Author + +Thomson, Robin E. + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +499 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360 +1313-2970-499-1 +7F1EE873CBBC476B984DF483D91B4901 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + + + +Leucotrichia padera Flint, 1991 +Fig. 32 + + + + + +padera + +Flint, 1991: 41 [Type locality: Colombia, Dpto. Antioquia, Quebrada Espadera, 7 km E +Medellin +, road to Sta. Elena; NMNH; male]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Leucotrichia brochophora +, +Leucotrichia lerma +, and +Leucotrichia rhomba +sp. n. All four species share a similar form of the apex of the phallus, sternum VIII, and segment IX, as discussed under +Leucotrichia brochophora +. +Leucotrichia padera +differs from these species by the presence of the dorsal arm of the subgenital plate (Fig. 32A), which is absent in the other 3 species. It can also be recognized by the shape of the ventral arm of the subgenital plate in ventral view, which appears large and obovate with a rounded apical emargination (Fig. 32D). + + + +Description. + +Male. Length of forewing 3.0 mm (n=1). Head unmodified, with 3 ocelli; antennae unmodified. Dorsum of head cleared, brown; thorax brown with light yellow setae dorsally, light brown ventrally; leg segments with brown setae. Forewings covered with fine brown setae with 2 broad patches of light yellow setae, apex with dark brown setae. Genitalia. Abdominal sternum VII with elongate mesoventral process curving dorsad. Sternum VIII in ventral view with posterior margin concave. Segment IX anterolateral margin convex, posterolateral margin straight; in dorsal view anterior margin concave, posterior margin concave. Tergum +x +with dorsal sclerite small, reniform; ventral sclerite subdeltoid; membranous apex suborbicular. Subgenital plate elongate, mildly sinuate, extending dorsally along posterior edge of tergum +x +ventral sclerite; with dorsal arm digitate, apex enlarged; ventral arm with basal projection, broadest mesally, apex slightly hooked dorsad, in ventral view obovate with rounded apical emargination. Inferior appendage broadest basally, apex hooked dorsally, bearing single dorsal spine; in ventral view with basal projection on inner margin, apically digitate. Phallus apex bearing pair of elongate dorsolateral sclerites and internal ventral apodeme. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male: COLOMBIA: Antioquia: Quebrada Espadera, 7 km E +Medellin +, road to Santa Elena, 6.iii.1984, C.M. and O.S. Flint, Jr. (USNM 104526) (NMNH). + + + +Etymology. +Presumably named for Quebrada Espadera, the location where the holotype was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/60/87/8B6087D3FFD1263DFF143AA6FCACF93A.xml b/data/8B/60/87/8B6087D3FFD1263DFF143AA6FCACF93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d84c8f4353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/60/87/8B6087D3FFD1263DFF143AA6FCACF93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the spider genus Dubiaranea (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from southern Brazil and Uruguay, with an analysis of the potential distribution of the species + + + +Author + +Cajade, Manuel +0009-0005-1497-2315 +Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +mcajade@fcien.edu.uy + + + +Author + +Hagopián, Damián +0000-0001-9060-0306 +Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +dhagopian@fcien.edu.uy + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton N. L. +0000-0002-9814-0954 +Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal. Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane km 05 +enl.rodrigues@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Guerrero, José C. +0000-0003-1442-9302 +Laboratorio de Desarrollo Sustentable y Gestión Ambiental del Territorio, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +jguerrero@fcien.edu.uy + + + +Author + +Laborda, Álvaro +0000-0003-4190-069X +Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +alaborda@fcien.edu.uy + + + +Author + +Simó, Miguel +0000-0002-9477-5880 +Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +simo@fcien.edu.uy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-12 + + +5437 + + +2 + + +223 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.3 +1175-5326 +10984591 +EDC6561B-0040-4CEF-AEB1-D23BCE9DCF52 + + + + + + + +Dubiaranea difficilis +(Mello-Leitão 1944) + + + + + + + +Figs 8–11 + + +New records. + +URUGUAY +. + +Maldonado + +, +Sierra de Carapé +( +34°31’25”S +, +54°58’30.34”W +), + +15.xi.2019 + +, +M. Simó +& +Á. Laborda +coll., 1F (FCE-Ar 10903); same data, 1F (FCE-Ar 10843) + +. + + +Río Negro + +, + +El Matorral + +( +33°01’12.1”S +, +57°33’59.7”W +), + +27.xi.2019 + +, +M. Simó +& +Á. Laborda +coll., 1F (FCE-Ar 12740). Ruta 24, km 85, Arroyo Negro, Estancia “Las Cadenas” ( +32°31’16.02”S +, +58°2’7.03”W +), + +12–16.iii.2018 + +, +D. Hagopián +& +A. Mailhos +coll., 1F (FCEAr 13602) + +. + + +Durazno + +, + +Eucalyptus + +plantation, near +La Paloma +( +32°32’40.52”S +, +55°42’51.74”W +), + +26.viii.2021 + +, +D. Hagopián +& +M. Cajade +coll., 2F (FCE-Ar 10282); same data, 1F (FCE-Ar 10374); ( +32°32’40.67”S +, +55°42’43.55”W +), + +26.viii.2021 + +, +D. Hagopián +coll. 1F (FCE-Ar 13546); same data, 1F (FCE-Ar 13605) + +. + + +Rivera + +, +Cerro Miriñaque +( +31°29’56.7”S +, +55°38’59.9”W +), + +30.x.2010 + +, +M. Simó +& +Á. Laborda +coll., 1M, 3F (FCE-Ar 4433). +Ruta +27, +Arroyo Batoví +( +31°06’58.5”S +, +55°24’57.4”W +), + +30.x.2010 + +, +M. Simó +coll., 1F (FCE-Ar 4068) + +. + + +Other records from GBIF. + +ARGENTINA +. + +Buenos Aires + +. + +San +Pedro. Parque Histórico Natural Vuelta de Obligado + +( +33°35’53.89”S +, +59°48’35.38”W +). 1F (MACN-Ar 36853), 1F (MACN-Ar 36855), 1F (MACN-Ar 36862), 1F (MACN-Ar 36940), 1F (MACN-Ar 36942). San Isidro. Acassuso, + +Reserva + +Municipal +Refugio Natural Educativo + + +Ribera Norte ( +34°28’2.32”S +, +58°29’37.21”W +). 1F (MACN-Ar 32035), 1F (MACN-Ar 32424), 1F (MACN-Ar 33063), 1F (MACN-Ar 33325), 1F (MACN-Ar 33471), 1F (MACN-Ar 33563), 1F (MACN-Ar 34711). +Reserva Ecológica Costanera Sur +, CABA ( +34°36’16.7”S +, +58°21’00.6”W +), + +11.xi.2021 + +, +L. Zapata +, 1F (iNaturalist. https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/169095457/original.jpg) + +. + + +Entre Ríos + +. +Parque Nacional Predelta +, sendero a +Laguna Las Piedras +( +32°7’28.79”S +, +60°37’39.65”W +) 1F (MACN-Ar 28317) + +. + + +Jujuy + +. Ledesma. Parque Nacional Calilegua, +Mesada +de las +Colmenas +( +23°39’54.06”S +, +64°50’25.62”W +). 1M (MACN-Ar 27126), 1M (MACN-Ar 27129), 1M (MACN-Ar 27130). Parque Nacional Calilegua, Alisal, km 21 Ruta Provincial Nº 83 ( +23°41’8.38”S +, +64°53’2.61”W +). 1M (MACN-Ar 27130) + +. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Dubiaranea difficilis + +, male from a + +Eucalyptus dunnii + +plantation in Durazno, Uruguay (photographed out of their environment). Habitus. A–B. A, lateral. B, dorsal. + + + +Natural history. +In +Uruguay +, + +Dubiaranea difficilis + +( +Figs 8–9 +) was found in riparian native forests, hill native forests, grasslands and + +Eucalyptus dunnii +Maiden + +forestry plantations (six and ten year old plantations) ( +Fig. 10 +). This species has already been found for riparian forests ( + +Laborda +et al. +2018 + +) and ravine forests ( + +Laborda +et al. +2020 + +) from this country. In the forests they spin their web between branches of the undergrowth, in the + +Eucalyptus + +plantations between fallen branches on the ground near the base of the trees, and in the grasslands between subshrub vegetation and erect herbs. The webs of the females can reach +25 cm +in length, males were found in smaller webs close to the webs of the females. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Dubiaranea difficilis + +, female from a + +Eucalyptus dunnii + +plantation in Durazno, Uruguay (photographed out of their environment). Habitus. A–B. A, lateral. B, dorsal. + + + + +Distribution. +Known for northern and Central +Argentina +and +Uruguay +( +Fig. 11 +). The model shows favourable areas for the species in +Bolivia +and southern +Brazil +. Seven predictor variables were selected for the model distribution of the species. Tree cover (12.472), Spatial component (Wald: 14.461), Precipitation in the warmest quarter (BIO 18) (Wald: 7.890), Summatory of Big rivers (Wald: 8.381) and Seasonal temperatures (BIO 4) (Wald: 10.432) had a positive relationship. Contrary, Evapotranspiration Potential Annual (ETP Annual) (Wald: 18.315) and Crops (Wald: 4.150) showed a negative relationship ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/60/87/8B6087D3FFD8263FFF143FDDFC8CFCCF.xml b/data/8B/60/87/8B6087D3FFD8263FFF143FDDFC8CFCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f78b8fb037d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/60/87/8B6087D3FFD8263FFF143FDDFC8CFCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1161 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the spider genus Dubiaranea (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from southern Brazil and Uruguay, with an analysis of the potential distribution of the species + + + +Author + +Cajade, Manuel +0009-0005-1497-2315 +Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +mcajade@fcien.edu.uy + + + +Author + +Hagopián, Damián +0000-0001-9060-0306 +Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +dhagopian@fcien.edu.uy + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton N. L. +0000-0002-9814-0954 +Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal. Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane km 05 +enl.rodrigues@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Guerrero, José C. +0000-0003-1442-9302 +Laboratorio de Desarrollo Sustentable y Gestión Ambiental del Territorio, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +jguerrero@fcien.edu.uy + + + +Author + +Laborda, Álvaro +0000-0003-4190-069X +Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +alaborda@fcien.edu.uy + + + +Author + +Simó, Miguel +0000-0002-9477-5880 +Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +simo@fcien.edu.uy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-12 + + +5437 + + +2 + + +223 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.3 +1175-5326 +10984591 +EDC6561B-0040-4CEF-AEB1-D23BCE9DCF52 + + + + + + + +Dubiaranea magatama +Cajade, Hagopián & Rodrigues + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 1–7 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +URUGUAY +: +Durazno +, from swamp native forest near + +La Paloma + +, +32°40’12.98”S +, +55°39’34.44”W +, + +23–26.x.2021 + +, +D. Hagopián +leg., 1M (FCE-Ar 13401) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +URUGUAY +: +Maldonado +, + +Sierra +de Carapé + +, +34°31’25”S +, +54°58’30.34”W +), + +23.xi.2019 + +, +M. Simó +& +G. Pompozzi +leg., 1F (FCE-Ar 10761) + +. + +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Derrubadas +, +Parque Estadual do Turvo +, +27°8’44”S +, +53°53’10”W +, + +4–7.v.2004 + +, +R +. +Ott +et al. +leg., 1M, 1F, +2Juv. +, +Beating +tray (MCN 39040) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + +BRAZIL +. + +Paraná +: + +Curitiba +, +25°25’47”S +, +49°16’19”W +, + +1.vi.1979 + +, +A. Yamamoto +leg., 1M, +Malaise trap +(MCN 9276); +Parque da Cidade +, +25°25’52”S +, +49°16’24”W +, + +1.xii.1990 + +, +A. B. Bonaldo +leg., 1F (MCN 20756); +Almirante Tamandaré +, +25°19’30”S +, +49°18’36”W +, + +10.vii.1984 + +, +E. Corrêa Costa +leg.,1F, +Sweep net +(MCN 12510); + +8.vi.1984 + +, 1F (MCN 12429); +Telemaco Borba +, +24°19’26”S +, +50°36’57”W +, + +29.xii.1986 + +, +Equipe Profaupar +leg., 1F, +Malaise trap +(MCN 20674); + +24.xi.1986 + +, 1F (MCN 20531) + +. + + +Santa Catarina +: + +Chapecó +, +27°06’17”S +, +52°36’51”W +, + +27.iv.2009 + +, +R +. +C. Francisco +leg., 1M (MCTP 28786); +Concórdia +, Campus da Universidade do Contestado, +27°14’02”S +, +52°01’40”W +, M. de +O. Luz +leg., + +10.v.2008 + +, 1F (MCN 44485) + +. + + +Rio Grande do Sul +: + +Derrubadas +, +Parque Estadual do Turvo +, +27°8’44”S +, +53°53’10”W +, + +25-30.iv.2005 + +, +R +. +Ott +et al +. leg., 1F, +Beating +tray, (MCN 39217); +Machadinho +, +27°34’01”S +, +51°40’04”W +, + +1.i.1990 + +, +A. B. Bonaldo +leg., 1F, +Pitfall trap +(MCN 19321) + +; + +Cambará do Sul +, +29°02’52”S +, +50°08’42”W +, + +25.xi.1993 + +, +A. B. Bonaldo +& +L. A. Moura +leg., 1F (MCN 24285); +São Francisco de Paula +, + +Centro +de Pesquisas + +e +Conservação da Natureza Pró-Mata +, 29°26′17″- +29°34’42”S +, 50°08’14” – +50°14’18”W +, + +13.xi.2001 + +, +R +. +Ott +leg., 1M, +Pitfall trap +(MCN 39381); + +8.iii.2002 + +, 1F (MCN 39380); + +3.iii.2001 + +, 1F (MCN 39379); + +25.iv.1996 + +, +A.A. Lise +leg., 1M, 1F (MCTP 10515) S„o + +Francisco +de Paula + +, +29°21’57”S +, +50°48’57”W +, + +19–22.iii.1998 + +, +L. A. Moura +leg., 3F (MCN 29182); +Canela +, +29°21’57”S +, +50°48’57”W +, + +21.iii.1976 + +, +A. A. Lise +leg., 1F (MCN 3592); + +29.xii.1983 + +– + +20.i.1984 + +, +M. Hoffmann +leg., 1M, +Malaise trap +(MCN 12222); +Arroio do Meio +, +29°24’03”S +, +51°56’42W +, + +9.i.1985 + +, +A. A. Lise +leg., 1F (MCN 13054); +Santa Maria +, +Perau Velho +, +29°41’02”S +, +53°48’25”W +, + +22.v.1996 + +, +C. B. Kotzian +& +L. Indrusiak +leg., 1F, +Beating +tray (MCN 33913); +Porto Alegre +, +Reserva Biológica do Lami José Lutzenberger +, +30°01’58”S +, +51°13’48W +, +R +. +Moraes +leg., + +20.x–8.xi.2005 + +, 1F, +1Juv. +(MCN 45580) + +. + +URUGUAY +. + +Maldonado +: + +Sierra de Carapé +, +34°31’25”S +, +54°58’30.34”W +, + +11.v.2019 + +, +M. Simó +& +A. Laborda +leg., 1M, 2F (FCE-Ar 13275); same location and collectors, + +15.xi.2019 + +, 1F (FCE-Ar 10844), 3F, +2Juv. +(FCE-Ar 10902), 1F, +1Juv. +(FCE-Ar 10842), 1F, +2Juv. +(FCE-Ar 10824), 1F, +2Juv. +(FCE-Ar 10870) + +. + + +Cerro Largo +: + +Arévalo +, +32°29’10.7”S +, +55°04’55.5”W +, + +9–11.vii.2019 + +, +M. Simó +& +D. Hagopián +leg., 1M, 2F (FCE-Ar 10954); same location and collectors, + +31.x.2019 + +1M, 4F (FCE-Ar 12864), 2M, 1F (FCE-Ar 12812); + +4–7.ii.2020 + +, 3M, 1F (FCE-Ar 12389); +Sierra de Ríos +, +32°6’52.3”S +, +54°0’11.1”W +, + +5.xi.2017 + +, +S. Teijón +leg., 1F (FCE-Ar 8590), same location and date, +Á. Laborda +leg., 1M (FCE-Ar 8567); same location and date, +J. Ginella +leg., 1F (FCE-Ar 8554) + +. + + +Lavalleja +: + +Cerro Arequita +, +34°17’20.1”S +, +55°16’2”W +, + +16.xi.2012 + +, +Á. Laborda +leg., 1F (FCE-Ar 3914) + +. + + +Rivera +: + +Cerro Miriñaque +, +31°29’56.7”S +, +55°38’59.9”W +, + +30.x.2010 + +, +M. Simó +& +Á. Laborda +leg., 1M, 5F (FCE-Ar 4434) + +. + + +Río Negro +: + +El Matorral +, +33°01’12.1”S +, +57°33’59.7”W +, + +22.i.2020 + +, +M. Simó +& +D. Hagopián +leg., 1M, 2F (FCE-Ar 12677), 1 F (FCEAr 12708); same location and collectors: + +27.xi.2019 + +, 1F, +1Juv. +(FCE-Ar 12741); + +4–7.viii.2019 + +, 1F (FCE-Ar 10304), 3F (FCE-Ar 10311); + +27.v.2020 + +, 1M (FCE-Ar 11703) + +. + + +Canelones +: + +INIA, +Las Brujas +, +34°39’56.8”S +, +56°20’51.5”W +, + +25.xi.2004 + +, +M. Simó +leg., 1F (FCE-Ar 1586); same location and collectors: + +21.xi.2004 + +, 1F, +1Juv. +(FCE-Ar 1363); + +23.iv.2005 + +, 1M, 3F (FCE-Ar 10376); +Santa Lucía +, +34°29’48.7”S +56°23’19”W +, + +2.xii.2018 + +, +D. Hagopián +leg., 1M (FCE-Ar 10451) + +. + + +Durazno +: + +swamp native forests, near +La Paloma +, +32°40’12.98”S +, +55°39’34.44”W +, + +23–26.x.2021 + +, +M. Simó +& +Á. Laborda +leg., 1M, 1F (FCE-Ar 13399), 1F (FCE-Ar 13403), 1F, +1Juv. +(FCE-Ar 13404), 1M, 4F (FCEAr 10375), 1M, +4Juv. +(FCE-Ar 13405), 1M, 1F, +1Juv. +(FCE-Ar 13400); same location: + +19.x.2022 + +, +D. Hagopián +leg., 1M, 1F (FCE-Ar 13921); swamp native forests, near +La Paloma +, +32°40’17.03”S +, +55°39’35.45”W +, + +26.x.2021 + +, +M. Simó +& +D. Hagopián +leg., 6F (FCE-Ar 13817) + +. + + +Cerro Largo +: + +Paso Arriera +, +32°00’28.8”S +, +54°27’48.7”W +, + +13–15.ii.2020 + +, +M. Simó +& +D. Hagopián +leg., 3F (FCE-Ar 13190); same location and collectors, + +10–13.xi.2019 + +1F (FCE-Ar 12793), 1F (FCE-Ar 12462), 2F (FCE-Ar 12278); + +23.v.2020 + +, 1M (FCE-Ar 11687); + +7.vi.2019 + +, 1M, 1F (FCE-Ar 11157) + +. + + +Rivera +: + +Ruta +30, +Subida de Pena +, +34°17’20.1”S +, +55°16’2”W +, + +29.x.2010 + +, +M. Simó +& +Á. Laborda +leg., 2F (FCE-Ar 4472) + +. + + +Florida +: + +Ruta +6, +Arroyo Mansavillagra +, +33°32’59”S +, +55°43’23”W +, + +20.x.2022 + +, +D. Hagopián +, +V. Rodriguez +& +Á. Laborda +leg., 1F (FCE-Ar 13923) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the shape of the atria which resembles magatamas beads. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Dubiaranea magatama + + +n. sp. + +Male pedipalp. A–B, ectal view. B, arrow shows variation in DSA according to the angle of observation. C–D, mesal view. D, arrow shows variation in the shape of the LCm. E, embolic division. Male Habitus. F, dorsal view. G, lateral view. Scale bars: A–E: 0.5 mm, F–G: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Dubiaranea magatama + + +n. sp +. + +Epigynum. A–B, ventral view. B, variation in epigynum proportions. C, posterior view. D, dorsal view. Female Habitus. E, dorsal view. F, lateral view. Scale bars: A–C: 0.5 mm, D–E: 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Dubiaranea magatama + + +n. sp. + +resemble + +D. decurtata +Millidge, 1991 + +(Figs 149–150; +Millidge 1991 +) by the general appearance of the distal suprategular apophysis and of the embolic division ( +Figs 1A–E +, +3D–E +). Both, + +D. decurtata + +and + +D. magatama + + +n. sp. + +, differ from other congeners by having the distal suprategular apophysis distally curved downward, a short and broad anterior apophysis of the lamella characteristica and long and slender posterior apophysis of the lamella (as stated by +Millidge 1991 +). + +Dubiaranea magatama + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +D. decurtata + +by having a bifid distal suprategular apophysis ( +Figs 1A–B +, +3D +), without divisions in + +D. decurtata + +, and a rectangular or “swoosh-shaped” median apophysis of the lamella characteristica ( +Figs 1C–D +, +3E +), triangular in + +D. decurtata + +. Females are distinguished from all other species of the genus by having a “magatama-like” atria with a t-shape median plate ( +Fig. 2A–B +), in opposition to a rectangular or trapezoid shape of the median plate in the other + +Dubiaranea +species. + + + + + +Description. + +Male +holotype + +(FCE-Ar 13401). Total length 3.70. Carapace length 1.40, width 1.10. Clypeus height 0.30. Sternum length 0.90, width 0.70. Chelicerae length 0.70. Abdomen length 2.10, width 0.80, height 0.90. Leg formula I/II/IV/III; lengths (I/II/III/IV): femora 1.60/1.60/1.70/1.70; patellae 0.30/0.30/0.25/0.20; tibiae 1.60/1.50/0.90/1.40; metatarsi 2.10/1.80/1.10/1.80; tarsi 1.10/1.00/0.60/0.90; total 6.70/6.20/4.55/6.00. Palp (femur, patella, tibia, cymbium): 0.70/0.20/0.25/0.70. Separation coxae IV 0.20. Metatarsal trichobothria I–III present, IV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. TmI 0.09. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.075, PME 0.15 and PLE 0.075; AME―ALE 0.10, PME―PLE 0.075, AME―AME 0.06, PME―PME 0.125. Eyes with black margins, primarily AME and PME, setae present at ocular area. Eyes on black tubercles, mainly PME. Clypeus with tiny scarce setae. Chelicerae brown, granulated in anterolateral area and with small hairs; chelicerae paturon with numerous small hairs. Chelicerae promargin with four teeth in groups of two, retromargin with four tiny teeth, with setae between teeth. Dorsal spur in chelicerae absent. Chelicerae stridulatory striae scaly ( +Fig. 3A +). Endites brown, except yellow serrula area, with setae. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown. Metatarsal lyriform organ present at distal end of metatarsus I ( +Fig. 3B +). Legs long and slender, yellow; coxae pale yellow. Tarsal claws of leg I with main claws teeth crowded and similar in size, and middle hook with a subapical tooth ( +Fig. 3C +). Carapace ( +Fig. 1F–G +) light brownish, narrowed anteriorly, larger than wide, borders dark brown. Abdomen ( +Fig. 1F–G +) oblong, longer than wide, dorsally brown with pale beige chevrons, laterally with two longitudinal pale beige bands with silver spots, ventrally pale black, prolonging after spinnerets. Spinnerets whitish brown. Coloration in live specimens see +Fig. 4 A–C +. Colulus whitish-brown, leaf-shaped, with setae. Paracymbium sclerotized ( +Figs 1A +, +3D +) with straight hook, large base, distally with acute apex. Paracymbium basal setae present ( +Fig. 3D +). Embolus long, narrowed at apex next to the embolic membrane ( +Figs 1A, 1E +, +3D +). Embolic membrane well developed and bifid ( +Figs 1A, 1E +, +3E +). Protegulum present. Subtegulum large. Tegulum with sinuous margin and slightly sinuous duct ( +Figs 1A +, +3D +). Suprategulum sclerotized. Marginal suprategular apophysis crenate. Radix present. Tailpiece of radix present and sclerotized ( +Fig. 1E +). Distal suprategular apophysis long and sclerotized, strongly bifid distally ( +Figs 1A +, +3D +). Lamella characteristica posterior apophysis large, distally pointed ( +Figs 1A +, +3D–E +). Median apophysis of the lamella characteristica rectangular and weakly serrated distally ( +Figs 1C, 1E +, +3E +). Anterior apophysis of the lamella characteristica short. Tibial apophysis absent. Palpal tibia with six macrosetae, two retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria ( +Fig. 1A +). Palpal patellae with a dorsal macrosetae ( +Fig. 3D +). Fickert’s gland absent. + + + +Female +paratype + +(FCE-Ar 10761). Total length 3.75. Carapace length 1.30, width 0.85. Clypeus height 0.24. Sternum length 0.65, width 0.55. Chelicerae length 0.69. Abdomen length 2.50, width 1.60, height 1.70. Leg formula I/II/IV/III; lengths (I/II/III/IV): femora 1.59/1.44/1.05/1.47; patellae 0.36/0.33/0.27/0.30; tibiae 1.50/1.23/0.75/1.17; metatarsi 1.59/1.35/0.96/1.29; tarsi 0.96/0.84/0.57/0.54; total 6.00/5.19/3.60/4.77. Palp (femur, patella, tibia, tarsus): 0.33/0.12/0.24/0.45. Separation coxae IV 0.15. Metatarsal trichobothria I–III present, IV absent. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. TmI 0.14. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.10 and PLE 0.06; AME―ALE 0.06, PME―PLE 0.04, AME―AME 0.04, PME―PME 0.14. Eyes ( +Fig. 2E–F +) with black margins, mainly PME, setae present at ocular area. Eyes on black tubercles, mainly PME. Clypeus with setae. Carapace ( +Fig. 2E–F +) brown, narrowed anteriorly, larger than wide. Chelicerae brown, granulated in anterolateral area and with small hairs; chelicerae paturon with numerous small hairs. Chelicerae promargin with five teeth, retromargin with six tiny teeth. Endites brownish to yellowish, with yellowish serrula area, with setae. Labium yellowish. Sternum dark brown with setae, finely granulated. Legs long and slender, yellowish-brown; coxae yellow. Abdomen ( +Fig. 2E–F +) ovate, longer than wide, dorsally brown with pale beige chevron pattern, laterally with two longitudinal sinuously pale beige bands with silver spots, ventrally brown, prolonging after spinnerets. Spinnerets yellow brown. Coloration in live specimens see +Fig. 5 A–C +. Colulus whitish-brown, leaf-shaped, with setae. Palpal tarsus with claw. Female epigynum with ventral plate large, with setae, longer than tall ( +Fig. 2A +). Dorsal plate narrow, tongue shaped ( +Fig. 2A, 2C +). Median plate T-shaped ( +Fig. 2A +). Spermathecae U-shaped ( +Fig. 2D +). Fertilization ducts in posterior portion of epigynum. Copulatory ducts long and very conspicuous spiraled, like a corkscrew in lateral view, with median trajectory close to each other ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Dubiaranea magatama + + +n. sp. + +SEM images. A–E. A, male chelicerae. B, Metatarsal lyriform organ (arrow) at distal end of male metatarsus I. C, tarsal claws of leg I. D, male pedipalp in ectal view. E, male pedipalp in mesal view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Dubiaranea magatama + + +n. sp. + +, male from a swamp forest in Durazno, Uruguay (photographed out of their environment) Habitus. A–C. A, ventral. B, lateral. C, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Dubiaranea magatama + + +n. sp. + +, female from a swamp forest in Durazno, Uruguay. Habitus. A–C. A, ventral. B, lateral. C, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Some of the environments where + +Dubiaranea magatama + + +n. sp. + +can be found in Uruguay. A–C. A, swamp native forest (Durazno, Uruguay). B, riparian native forest (Maldonado, Uruguay). C, hill native forest (Maldonado, Uruguay). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Potential distribution of + +Dubiaranea magatama + + +n. sp. + +obtained using the Favourability Function. White circles represent + +D. magatama + + +n. sp. + +records. + + + +Variation. +Total length ( +6 males +) 2.6–3.8; carapace length 1.08–1.6, carapace width 0.72–1.12; femur I 1.56– 2.16. Total length ( +6 females +) 2.56–3.8; carapace length 0.92–1.36, carapace width 0.76–0.92; femur I 1.36–1.64. The colour pattern is quite variable, most of the individuals are dark, but some are lighter. In males, the shape of the suprategular apophysis can vary according to the angle of observation ( +Fig. 1A–B +). The shape of the mesal apophysis of the lamella characteristica median apophysis varies from rectangular ( +Fig. 1C, 1E +) to “swoosh”-shaped ( +Fig. 1D +). In females, the shape of the margin of the median plate is always sinuous, but the degree of sinuosity can vary slightly among different individuals ( +Fig. 2A–B +). + + +Natural history. +Male webs range from +5 to 10 cm +in length ( +Fig. 4A–B +) and can be found very close to females’ webs. Female webs can vary from +7 to 20 cm +in length ( +Fig. 5A–B +). Webs are built between low and thin branches of understory vegetation. In accordance with +Hormiga & Eberhard (2023) +terminology, webs of + +D. magatama + + +n. sp. + +have sparse densities of lines and present sticky lines ( +Fig. 5A, C +). + +Dubiaranea magatama + + +n. sp. + +was found in swamp, riparian, hill and ravine native forests from +Uruguay +and the Atlantic Forest in +Brazil +( +Fig. 6 +). Most females have translucent epigynal plugs covering the atria. + + + + +Distribution. +Known for southern +Brazil +(states of +Paraná +, +Santa Catarina +and +Rio Grande do Sul +) and +Uruguay +(departments of +Canelones +, +Cerro Largo +, +Durazno +, +Florida +, +Lavalleja +, +Maldonado +, +Río Negro +and +Rivera +) ( +Fig. 7 +). The model distribution shows that the species occurs in southern +Brazil +, +Uruguay +and with high favourable areas in coasts of Río de la Plata in Buenos Aires Province and Río +Uruguay +in Entre Ríos Province, +Argentina +. Four variables contributed to the final model. Of these, three showed a positive relationship: Spatial component (Wald: 16.991), Summation of Big Rivers (Wald: 8.2934) and Tree cover (Wald: 4.817) ( +Table 2 +). On the other hand, Crops resulted in a negative relationship (Wald: 6.132) ( +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/60/87/8B6087D3FFDF2631FF1439B6FCF1F86A.xml b/data/8B/60/87/8B6087D3FFDF2631FF1439B6FCF1F86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3d7c547026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/60/87/8B6087D3FFDF2631FF1439B6FCF1F86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the spider genus Dubiaranea (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from southern Brazil and Uruguay, with an analysis of the potential distribution of the species + + + +Author + +Cajade, Manuel +0009-0005-1497-2315 +Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +mcajade@fcien.edu.uy + + + +Author + +Hagopián, Damián +0000-0001-9060-0306 +Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +dhagopian@fcien.edu.uy + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Everton N. L. +0000-0002-9814-0954 +Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal. Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane km 05 14884 - 900 Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil +enl.rodrigues@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Guerrero, José C. +0000-0003-1442-9302 +Laboratorio de Desarrollo Sustentable y Gestión Ambiental del Territorio, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +jguerrero@fcien.edu.uy + + + +Author + +Laborda, Álvaro +0000-0003-4190-069X +Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +alaborda@fcien.edu.uy + + + +Author + +Simó, Miguel +0000-0002-9477-5880 +Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay +simo@fcien.edu.uy + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-04-12 + + +5437 + + +2 + + +223 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.3 + +journal article +294408 +10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.3 +57e7ce2d-fe26-46f5-88e8-0e0c84edf8cc +1175-5326 +10984591 +EDC6561B-0040-4CEF-AEB1-D23BCE9DCF52 + + + + + + + +Dubiaranea +Mello-Leitão, 1943 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Dubiaranea argenteovittata +Mello-Leit + +„o, 1943 (by original designation). + + + + + + +Hormembolus +Millidge, 1985 + += + +Dubiaranea +Mello-Leit + +„o, 1943 ( + +Millidge, 1991: 5 + +) + + + + + +Paranesticus +Mello-Leit + +„o, 1944 = + +Dubiaranea +Mello-Leit + +„o, 1943 ( + +Millidge, 1991: 5 + +) + + + + + +Composition. +101 species, including the new species described here. All representatives are from South America, except + +Dubiaranea deelemanae +Millidge, 1995 + +from +Malaysia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/60/CE/8B60CE05DF43FFF3FF3DFB4952C67AB8.xml b/data/8B/60/CE/8B60CE05DF43FFF3FF3DFB4952C67AB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6600e30f49c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/60/CE/8B60CE05DF43FFF3FF3DFB4952C67AB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +On three species of the genus Habrocestum Simon, 1876 (Araneae: Salticidae: Hasariini) from India + + + +Author + +Jose, Athira +0000-0001-9884-0718 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India (Affiliated to University of Calicut) +athirajose112@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +0000-0002-9471-9467 +Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India +araneae.in@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India (Affiliated to University of Calicut) +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +212 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.3 +1175-5326 +11231400 +F059B3E1-D86C-47C3-A7FA-58ADD4F7BBB0 + + + + + + + +Habrocestum swaminathan + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1G–H +, +4A–H +, +5A–D +, +7A–D + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(CATE 10321853a) from + +INDIA +: + +Kerala + +: + +Palakkad +: +Silent Valley National Park +( +11°5′40″N +, +76°27′3″E +, + +980 m + +alt.), + +12 March 2023 + +, +A. Jose +coll., from litter, by hand + +. + + +Paratype + +: +1♀ +(CATE 10321853b), same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of the late Dr. M. S. Swaminathan, the father of Indian green revolution, for his efforts, passion and contributions to the society. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male of + +Habrocestum swaminathan + + +sp. nov. + +is mostly similar to + +H. shendurneyense +Asima, Caleb, Babu & Prasad, 2022 + +, with the shared absence of a proximal lobe of tegulum. However, the new species can be easily distinguished by the absence of a retrobasal cymbial extension (vs. present in + +H. shendurneyense + +), comparatively long embolus (vs. short in + +H. shendurneyense + +), and long RTA with a pointed, slightly curved tip (vs. small RTA with a broad, blunt tip in + +H. shendurneyense + +) ( +Figs 5A–B +, +7A–B +vs. figs +14–15 in + +Asima +et al. +2022 + +). Additionally, the palp shares similarities with that of + +H. gibbosum +Wesołowska & van Harten, 2007 + +, particularly in the shape of the RTA and embolus, but can be differentiated by the absence of proximal lobe of tegulum (vs. present in + +H. gibbosum + +), relatively shorter embolus with broad base (vs. narrow, long, ribbon-like in + +H. gibbosum + +), ventral margin of RTA straight in retrolateral view (vs. curved in + +H. gibbosum + +) ( +Figs 5A–B +, +7A–B +vs. figs 58, +59 in +Wesołowska & van Harten 2007 +). Females are comparable to + +H. hantaneense + +Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, +2016 + + +in the general appearance, but differs by the medially thin epigyne pocket with triangular shallow notch (vs. thin epigynal pocket with notch not triangular in + +H. hantaneense + +), the proximal end of spermatheca slender and inwardly folded (vs. broad, not folded in + +H. hantaneense + +), closely placed median window (vs. distally placed in + +H. hantaneense + +), and the copulatory openings placed along the medial region (vs. mid-lateral region in + +H. hantaneense + +) ( +Figs 5C–D +, +7C–D +vs. figs 5E–F, 6C–D in +Kanesharatnam & Benjamin 2016 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Somatic morphology of + +Habrocestum swaminathan + + +sp. nov. + +A–D. Holotype male; A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Frontal view; D. Leg I retrolateral view. E–H. Female paratype; E. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; G. Frontal view; H. Leg 1 retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E); 0.5 mm (B–C, F–H). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Genital morphology of + +Habrocestum swaminathan + + +sp. nov. + +A. Left male palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Female epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D). Abbreviations: AG—accessory gland; CO—copulatory opening; E—embolus; EP—epigynal pocket; FD—fertilization duct; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S— spermatheca; SM—spermaphor; TL—tegular ledge. + + + + +Description. Male +( +Holotype +, CATE 10321853a) ( +Figs 1G +, +4A–D +, +5A–B +& +7A–B +). Measurements: body length 3.45; carapace 1.89 long, 1.46 wide, 1.09 height; abdomen 1.56 long, 1.29 wide. Eye sizes and ocular distance: AME 0.43, ALE 0.27, PME 0.07, PLE 0.25; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 1.15, ALE–ALE 1.13, PME–PLE 0.16, PLE–PLE 1.08, ALE–PME 0.34, ALE–PLE 0.57; Length of chelicerae 0.53. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.13. Length of pedipalp and legs: pedipalp 1.74 (0.59, 0.37, 0.20, 0.58), I 3.78 (1.05, 0.53, 1.13, 0.65, 0.42), II 2.78 (0.82, 0.53, 0.65, 0.49, 0.29), III 2.97 (0.97, 0.50, 0.62, 0.65, 0.23), IV 2.99 (0.88, 0.46, 0.60, 0.67, 0.33). Leg formula: 1342. Spination of legs: femur I do 1, II pld 1, III pld 2 do 2, IV do 1; patella I–II 0, III–IV rl 1; tibia I plv 4 rlv 3, II pl 2 plv 2 rlv 3, III pld 2 rld 2, IV pld 2 rld 3; metatarsus I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 4 rlv 2, III–IV pl 2 pld 2 plv 2 rl 1 rld 2 rlv 2; tarsus I–IV 0. Colouration (in alcohol): carapace orange-brown, with sparse black hairs posteriorly; anterolaterally a distinct white stripe extends along lateral midline to posterior dorsum; a faint patch of white hairs present below fovea; eye field black, adorned with pale yellow hairs, intermixed with long black vertical hairs that fringe above AER in lateral view ( +Fig. 4B +); outer margin defined by flame orange hairs, extends posteriorly to about 3/4th of carapace margin, below white patch; clypeus colour same as carapace, sparsely covered with black long hairs; chelicerae chestnut brown; endites and sternum pale brown. Legs creamy white uniformly. Abdomen brown, hairy, marked with a faint crescent shape frontally and chevron patterns posteriorly, venter creamy white. Carapace longer than abdomen, nearly U-shaped, broadest behind the PMEs, slopes gently toward the front, rear truncated with abrupt posterior slope; eye field short, raised. Fovea small, indistinct. Chelicerae with two closely spaced teeth on promargin and single bicuspid tooth on retromargin, with one ramous reduced and blunt; endites with fewer scopulae, absent on labium. Abdomen oval, narrower than the prosoma; spinnerets elongated. Pedipalp ( +Figs 5A–B +, +7A–B +): tibia and cymbium tan brown, other legs creamy white; patella dorsum, cymbium and tibia disto-prolaterally covered with long white hairs. Cymbium long, elongated apically. Tegulum oval with a medial tegular cleft, proximal lobe of tegulum absent; tegular ledge present, covers half of tegulum and extends to embolic base. Embolus arises from 9 o'clock position and is directed at 11 o'clock position; RTA small, stout, broad at base, with a beak-like, curved, pointed tip. + + +Female +( +Paratype +) ( +Figs 1H +, +4E–H +, +5C–D +& +7C–D +) +. + +Measurements: body length 4.20; carapace 1.92 long, 1.44 wide, 0.98 height; abdomen 2.28 long, 1.74 wide. Eye sizes and ocular distance: +AME +0.44, +ALE +0.26, +PME +0.08, +PLE +0.17; +AME +– +AME +0.02, +AME +– +ALE +0.03, +ALE +– +ALE 1.10 +, +PME +– +PME 1.07 +, +PME +– +PLE +0.19, +PLE +– +PLE 1.13 +, +ALE +– +PME +0.26, +ALE +– +PLE +0.54. Length of chelicerae 0.48. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.09. Length of palp and legs: palp 1.46 (0.55, 0.22, 0.27, 0.42); I 3.23 (1.03, 0.57, 0.78, 0.51, 0.34), II 2.46 (0.82, 0.43, 0.54, 0.41, 0.26), III 3.27 (1.18, 0.50, 0.67, 0.65, 0.27), IV 3.3 (1.1, 0.42, 0.67, 0.75, 0.36). Leg formula 4312. Spination of legs: femur I pld 3, II pld 2 do 2, III do 3 rld 1, IV do 3; patella I–III 0, IV rl 1; tibia I plv 4 rlv 3, II pl 1 plv 3 rlv 3, III pl 2 plv1 rl 2, IV rl 2; metatarsus I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 4 rlv 2, III–IV pl 1 pld 2 plv 2 rl 1 rld 2 rlv 2; tarsus I–IV 0. Colouration (in alcohol): body form and colour same as in male, except, carapace and clypeus brown, eye field black with a distinct red patch above AMEs. 3/4th of carapace clothed with pale yellow hairs. Abdomen venter mottled with brown patches. Palp pale yellow. Epigyne with a pair of postero-lateral pockets. Windows large, copulatory openings situated medially ( +Figs 5C–D +, +7C–D +). Tubular accessory glands seen emerging from below spermathecae and move laterally, which are apparent in ventral view ( +Figs 5C +, +7C +). Copulatory ducts short. Spermathecae with moderately sclerotized posterior portion, anterior portion tube-like with thick walls, bent like swans facing each other. Fertilization ducts narrow, directed antero-laterally ( +Figs 5D +, +7D +) + +. + + +Natural history. + +Habrocestum swaminathan + + +sp. nov. + +was spotted actively moving on the forest floor which had minimal litter depth, near a stream in the closed evergreen forest. Multiple sightings of this species were recorded during the observation period, indicating its association with the habitat. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/60/CE/8B60CE05DF47FFFAFF3DFAC354D47C19.xml b/data/8B/60/CE/8B60CE05DF47FFFAFF3DFAC354D47C19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277f87af210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/60/CE/8B60CE05DF47FFFAFF3DFAC354D47C19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +On three species of the genus Habrocestum Simon, 1876 (Araneae: Salticidae: Hasariini) from India + + + +Author + +Jose, Athira +0000-0001-9884-0718 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India (Affiliated to University of Calicut) +athirajose112@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +0000-0002-9471-9467 +Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India +araneae.in@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India (Affiliated to University of Calicut) +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +212 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.3 + +journal article +296623 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.3 +13b0e2dc-1bce-4c6d-8eb4-08c62990f711 +1175-5326 +11231400 +F059B3E1-D86C-47C3-A7FA-58ADD4F7BBB0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Habrocestum +Simon, 1876 + + + + + + + + + + +Habrocestum +Simon, 1876: 131 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Habrocestum pullatum +Simon, 1876 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/60/CE/8B60CE05DF47FFFEFF3DFA5952C67D44.xml b/data/8B/60/CE/8B60CE05DF47FFFEFF3DFA5952C67D44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722b8166a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/60/CE/8B60CE05DF47FFFEFF3DFA5952C67D44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +On three species of the genus Habrocestum Simon, 1876 (Araneae: Salticidae: Hasariini) from India + + + +Author + +Jose, Athira +0000-0001-9884-0718 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India (Affiliated to University of Calicut) +athirajose112@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +0000-0002-9471-9467 +Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India +araneae.in@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India (Affiliated to University of Calicut) +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +212 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.3 +1175-5326 +11231400 +F059B3E1-D86C-47C3-A7FA-58ADD4F7BBB0 + + + + + + + +Habrocestum benjamin + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1A–F +, +2A–H +, +3A–D +, +6A–D + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(CATE 10321807a) from + +INDIA +: + +Kerala + +: + +Kozhikode +: +Thusharagiri +( +11°28′20″N +, +76°3′9″E +, + +420 m + +alt.), + +04 May 2023 + +, +A. Jose +leg., from litter, by hand + +. + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(CATE 10321807b), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Prof. Suresh P. Benjamin for his remarkable dedication and significant contributions to the field of arachnology. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The males of + +Habrocestum benjamin + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the known congeners by the presence of compound terminal apophysis on the embolus. The palp is similar to + +H. longispinum + +Sankaran, Malamel, Joseph & Sebastian, +2019 + + +in the absence of proximal lobe of tegulum and the presence of anterior median tegular lobe. However, the small, roundish, forwardly bent RTA (vs. broad, flat with finger-like projection in + +H. longispinum + +) and the long, elongated cymbium (vs. short and triangular in + +H. longispinum + +) with an oval, compact tegulum (roundish and saggy in + +H. longispinum + +) distinguishes the two species ( +Figs 3A–B +, +6A–B +vs. figs 3A–E in + +Sankaran +et al. +2019 + +). Females can be differentiated by the narrow epigynal pockets (vs. broad in + +H. longispinum + +), small accessory glands (vs. large in + +H. longispinum + +) and large multi chambered spermatheca (vs. small, single chambered in + +H. longispinum + +) ( +Figs 3C–D +, +6C–D +vs. figs 3G–H in + +Sankaran +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +General habitus of + +Habrocestum swaminathan + + +sp. nov. + +(A–F). A. Holotype male, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Same, frontal view; D. Paratype female, dorsal view; E. Same lateral view; F. Same, frontal view. General habitus of + +Habrocestum benjamin + + +sp. nov. + +(G–H). G. Holotype male, dorsal view; H. Paratype female, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Somatic morphology of + +Habrocestum benjamin + + +sp. nov. + +A–D. Holotype male; A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Frontal view; D. Leg I retrolateral view. E–H. Female paratype; E. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; G. Frontal view; H. Leg 1 retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E); 0.5 mm (B–C, F–H). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Genital morphology of + +Habrocestum benjamin + + +sp. nov. + +A. Left male palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Female epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D). Abbreviations: AG—accessory gland; amTL—anterior median tegular lobe; CO—copulatory opening; CTA—compound terminal apophysis; E—embolus; EP—epigynal pocket; FD—fertilization duct; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermatheca; SM—spermaphor; TL— tegular ledge. + + + + +Description. Male +( +holotype +, CATE 10321807a) ( +Figs 1A–C +, +2A–D +, +3A–B +, +6A–B +). Measurements: body length 3.88; carapace 2.12 long, 1.72 wide, height at PME 1.20; abdomen 1.76 long, 1.20 wide. Eye sizes and ocular distance: AME 0.53, ALE 0.31, PME 0.06, PLE 0.18; AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 1.25, PME–PLE 0.36, PLE–PLE 1.08, ALE–PME 0.38, ALE–PLE 0.77; Length of chelicerae 0.66. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.21. Length of pedipalp and legs: pedipalp 2.09 (0.80, 0.36, 0.27, 0.66), I 6.94 (2.26, 1.13, 1.80, 1.09, 0.66), II 4.48 (1.48, 0.75, 1.05, 0.76, 0.44), III 4.94 (1.75, 0.59, 1.13, 1.05, 0.42), IV 4.23 (1.29, 0.47, 0.85, 1.25, 0.37). Leg formula: 1324. Leg spination: femur pld 2, II pld 1 rld 2, III do 1 pld 3, IV do 3 pld 1; patella I–II 0, III pl 1 IV do 1; tibia I plv 4 rlv 3, II pl 1 plv 2 rlv 4, III pl 3 plv 1 rl 2 rld 1, IV pl 2 rl 3 rlv 1; metatarsus I plv 2 rlv 2, II pl 2 plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 pld 2 plv 2 rl 1 rld 2 rlv 1, IV pl 1 pld 2 rld 3; tarsus I–IV 0. Colouration (in alcohol): carapace orange-brown, adorned with posterolateral white stripes that extend to the dorsum; seven white patches present, one down each PME, one on inner margin of each PME, one down near each PLE, and one down the fovea. Eye field dark, covered with pale golden yellow hairs, intermixed with long black vertical hairs, purfled above AER. Anterior eyes surrounded by orange hairs; clypeus orange-brown, devoid of hairs. Chelicerae chestnut brown provided with sparse black, long hairs; endites, labium and sternum yellow brown. Abdomen hirsute with thin anterior scutum, slightly reddish, marked with nearly cordiform black patch; to the rear a deep black patch present, venter creamy yellow with olive-gray mottling. Anterior and median spinnerets creamy white, posterior spinnerets pale brown. Carapace broad, wide U-shaped, flattish, approximately twice the width of abdomen, with an abruptly truncated base. Fovea small, linear; centrally placed between PMEs. Chelicerae with two closely spaced teeth on the promargin and single bicuspid tooth on the retromargin, with one ramus reduced and blunt; endites marked by sclerotized, smooth anterior edge with reduced scopulae; absent on labium. Leg I dark with distinct long spines on femur and metatarsus; subsequent legs pale with black annulations near joints. Abdomen elliptical, narrower than prosoma. Anterior and median spinnerets are longer than posterior. Pedipalp ( +Figs 3A–B +, +6A–B +): femur brown at the distal end, other segments creamy yellow, distoprolateraly adorned with white hairs. Cymbium elongated and tri-oval. RTA small, roundish with a significant forward bent ( +Figs 3B +, +6B +). Bulbus sac-like with an anterior median tegular lobe positioned at tegular cleft; tegular ledge extends conspicuously to embolic base. Embolus short, triangular, emerging at 12 o'clock position; compound terminal apophysis present, broad, twisted dorsally ( +Figs 3A +, +6A +). + + +Female +( +paratype +) ( +Figs 1D–F +, +2E–H +, +3C–D +, +6C–D +). Measurements: body length 3.64; carapace 1.74 long, 1.34 wide, 1.01 height; abdomen 1.90 long, 1.19 wide. Eye sizes and ocular distance: AME 0.41, ALE 0.27, PME 0.08, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.03, ALE–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.96, PME–PLE 0.26, PLE–PLE 0.87, ALE–PME 0.21, ALE–PLE 0.54. Length of chelicerae 0.46. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.16. Length of palp and legs: palp 1.46 (0.55, 0.22, 0.27, 0.42), I 3.54 (1.16, 0.53, 0.96, 0.47, 0.42), II 2.59 (0.84, 0.45, 0.55, 0.42, 0.33), III 3.44 (1.29, 0.49, 0.60, 0.68, 0.38), IV 3.31 (0.97, 0.52, 0.52, 0.85, 0.45). Leg formula 1342. Spination of legs: femur I 0, II pld 3, III pld 2 rld 1, IV do 2 pld 1; patella I–II 0, III–IV rl 1; tibia I plv 4 rlv 3, II pl 1 plv 2 rlv 3, III pl 1 rl 2 rlv 1, IV 0; metatarsus I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 4 rlv 2, III pl 1 pld 2 plv 1 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 2, IV plv 2 pl 1 rlv 2; tarsus I–IV 0. Colouration (in alcohol): body form and color same as in male except for the following: carapace not exceeding width of abdomen, lateral margin not apparent in dorsal view, abdomen ovoid with median W-shaped black patch on creamy-white background. Palps pale yellow. Epigyne with a postero-median epigynal pocket. Copulatory openings present at mid-posterior region, positioned above epigynal pockets ( +Figs 3C +, +6C +). Copulatory ducts narrow, gently bending and moving anteriorly entering spermathecae at mid-lateral region; spermathecae moderately sclerotized, multi-chambered, anterior portion tubular and bent, with thick walls. Accessory glands present laterally. Fertilization ducts originated from anterior portion of tubular part of spermatheca ( +Figs 3D +, +6D +). + + +Natural history. + +Habrocestum benjamin + + +sp. nov. + +was spotted in the damp leaf litter of tropical rainforest, in a slightly shaded area along the forest edge. Several females and juveniles were observed staying within retreats made on small, low-lying leaves, by folding the leaf blade. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/60/CE/8B60CE05DF4CFFF1FF3DFF5855237BFE.xml b/data/8B/60/CE/8B60CE05DF4CFFF1FF3DFF5855237BFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eccdd761c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/60/CE/8B60CE05DF4CFFF1FF3DFF5855237BFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +On three species of the genus Habrocestum Simon, 1876 (Araneae: Salticidae: Hasariini) from India + + + +Author + +Jose, Athira +0000-0001-9884-0718 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India (Affiliated to University of Calicut) +athirajose112@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. +0000-0002-9471-9467 +Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India +araneae.in@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu +0000-0002-4479-4995 +Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India (Affiliated to University of Calicut) +avsudhi@rediffmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +212 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.3 + +journal article +296623 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.3 +13b0e2dc-1bce-4c6d-8eb4-08c62990f711 +1175-5326 +11231400 +F059B3E1-D86C-47C3-A7FA-58ADD4F7BBB0 + + + + + + + +Chinattus validus +( +Xie, Peng & Kim, 1993 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 8 + + + + + + + +Habrocestoides validus +Xie, Peng & Kim, 1993: 25 + + +, figs 10–13. + + + + + +Chinattus validusi + +: + +Jastrzębski & Patoleta, 2014: 352 + +, figs 1–14; + +Logunov, 2021: 115 + +, figs 23–34. + + + + + +Habrocestum emanasakgrensis +Kadam & Tripathi + +, in + +Kadam, Tripathi & Sudhikumar, 2023: 2 + +, figs 1A–F (male +holotype +at the +National Centre +for +Biological Sciences Research Collections +(NRC), +Bengaluru +, +India +, examined. +syn. nov. + + + + + +Remarks. + +H. emanasakgrensis + +was recently described from +Meghalaya +, Northeast +India +( +Kadam, Tripathi & Sudhikumar 2023 +), based on a male +holotype +, which clearly resembles + +Chinattus validus + +in both somatic and genital features. The swollen tegulum with a slightly elongated lateral proximal lobe, the short and thick embolus apicallydirected at 12 o'clock position, and the robust RTA curving inwards in ventral view indicate that + +H. emanasakgrensis + +is identical to + +Chinattus validus + +( +Fig. 8A–D +, and figs 1, 3, 6, +7 in +Jastrzębski & Patoleta 2014 +). Therefore, + +H. emanasakgrensis + +is herein considered as a junior synonym of + +Chinattus validus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +China +, +Vietnam +( +Logunov 2021 +; +World Spider Catalog 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/60/CF/8B60CFFC19FC4C8A5591EB50CF37E58C.xml b/data/8B/60/CF/8B60CFFC19FC4C8A5591EB50CF37E58C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf92d06866d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/60/CF/8B60CFFC19FC4C8A5591EB50CF37E58C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Delomerista +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + +Notes + +Phillips (1997) +provides some Scottish records for novita and pfankuchi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/61/AA/8B61AAC59E8B7796C704E6E6D94D8C01.xml b/data/8B/61/AA/8B61AAC59E8B7796C704E6E6D94D8C01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf3f36b11b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/61/AA/8B61AAC59E8B7796C704E6E6D94D8C01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +29 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 +1313-2970-75-29 + + + + +Erichsonius brachycephalus Frank, 1975 + + + +Materials. + +CANADA: ON: Huron Co., Brucefield, London Rd. nr. Centennial Rd., 43.509, -81.516, hedgerow nr. creek, canopy trap in buckthorn, 11-V-2009, A. Brunke (1); QC:La +Vallee-de-la-Gatinaeu +,Martindale, hutte +a +castor (=beaver lodge), 19-IX-1976, R. Sexton (26). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is easily recognized among others of the genus with a sparsely punctate forebody by its large size (>4.7mm from clypeus to abdominal apex) and transverse head with slightly converging temples (Fig. 8). + +Erichsonius brachycephalus +was previously known from Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Texas ( +Frank 1975 +),Virginia ( +Frank 1981a +), and New Hampshire ( +Chandler 2001 +). +Watrous (2008) +reported it from Missouri based on specimens collected in stream drift and leaf litter. Herein we newly record it from Canada (Ontario +and +Quebec +) and suggest that this species is broadly distributed in northeastern North America, reaching its northern limit in southernmost Canada (Map 21). All available habitat data suggest that this species is strongly associated with decaying vegetative debris along the edges of ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers. Despite the long series from Quebec beaver lodges, we have not found this species during our searches of beaver lodges in Ontario. + + + +Maps 21-24. Distribution in northeastern North America, sources of data other than DEBU are quoted in parentheses. 21 +Erichsonius brachycephalus +Frank ( +Frank 1975 +, +1981a +, +Chandler 2001 +) 22 +Erichsonius nanus +(Horn) ( +Frank 1975 +, +1981a +, +Sikes 2003 +, +Klimaszewski et al. 2005 +) 23 +Erichsonius parcus +(Horn) ( +Frank 1975 +, +Chandler 2001 +) 24 +Gabrius amulius +Smetana ( +Smetana 1995 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/61/B9/8B61B9AC781B15FF8D59263FFD40498E.xml b/data/8B/61/B9/8B61B9AC781B15FF8D59263FFD40498E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f1a674657d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/61/B9/8B61B9AC781B15FF8D59263FFD40498E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Knautia leucophaea +Briq. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 221960 Checklist: 1025340 +Caprifoliaceae +Knautia +Knautia leucophaea Briq. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Knautia leucophaea +Briq. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Knautia leucophaea Briq. + + +Checklist 2017 + +221960
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neu aufgenommenes Taxon +fuer +das grenznahe Ausland. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/61/DD/8B61DDBFFC36514F9625A6BE00F129EC.xml b/data/8B/61/DD/8B61DDBFFC36514F9625A6BE00F129EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d296a9155be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/61/DD/8B61DDBFFC36514F9625A6BE00F129EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Notes on two closely related spider species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiang +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Shaheen, Shumaila +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +He, Qiaoqiao +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +965 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.965.56199 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.965.56199 +1313-2970-965-1 +E2C55987CB0C463C9178FAD50CB5CE15 +E94E422442E15EA89B6FE6AADD382978 + + + + +Genus +Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 + + + +Type species. + + +Aranea phalangioides + +Fuesslin, 1775. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/61/E1/8B61E1CEB8D45E0483DE851A4B7D6C02.xml b/data/8B/61/E1/8B61E1CEB8D45E0483DE851A4B7D6C02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..717e5eacce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/61/E1/8B61E1CEB8D45E0483DE851A4B7D6C02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Cataulacus bequaerti Forel, 1913 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1974a +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/62/8E/8B628EAD9E2E6F7DC8D23646C16EE1A5.xml b/data/8B/62/8E/8B628EAD9E2E6F7DC8D23646C16EE1A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55250dd7dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/62/8E/8B628EAD9E2E6F7DC8D23646C16EE1A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + +5 +. +Rhygoplitis sanctivincenti (Ashmead, 1900) +comb. n. + + + + +Apanteles sanctivincenti +Ashmead, 1900: 279. (Saint Vincent). + + + +Remarks. + +The species +Apanteles sanctivincenti +Ashmead, 1900 was described from a single male, but the type has never been found in the BMNH and is probably lost (Gavin Broad, personal communication). Thus, later researchers reviewing the genus ( +Muesebeck 1921 +, +Nixon 1965 +) or cataloguing it ( + +Szepligeti +1904 + +, +Shenefelt 1972 +) were unable to study it, and could only rely upon the very poor original description and key from +Ashmead (1900 +: 279-280). Those five papers are the only publications citing the name +Apanteles sanctivincenti +Ashmead, and the species has been considered as belonging to +Apanteles +since its original description. However, after + +Mason's +(1981) + +paper splitting +Apanteles +into several genera, it is evident that +Apanteles sanctivincenti +Ashmead belongs to a different genus, based on its pronotum with a median longitudinal carina, a character that immediately excludes it from the current limits of +Apanteles +, but that occurs in several other genera of +Microgastrinae +. In his paper revising the fauna of the Caribbean islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, +Ashmead (1900) +treated five other genera of microgastrines: +Microplitis +, +Protapanteles +, +Protomicroplitis +, +Urogaster +and +Pseudapanteles +. The first three belong to completely different groups which can safely be excluded from the present analysis. +Urogaster +is no longer a valid genus (the majority of its species have been transferred to +Apanteles +). +Pseudapanteles +can also be excluded because its species have a median longitudinal groove on the first mediotergite, a trait not present in +Apanteles sanctivincenti +Ashmead, according to the original description. After carefully considering the distribution of other genera in the region, and comparing it with other species descriptions from the same paper ( +Ashmead 1900 +), we believe that the best generic placement for this species is +Rhygoplitis +. + + +It is worth mentioning that +Ashmead (1900 +: 291) described two other species, +Urogaster aciculatus +and +Pseudapanteles sancti-vincentis +, which are now considered to be the same and to belong to +Rhygoplitis +; the valid species name currently is +Rhygoplitis aciculatus +. It is possible that +Apanteles sanctivincenti +is yet another name for that same species, meaning that three different names in three different genera were applied to the same species by the same author in the same paper! This case is not unlikely, due to +Ashmead's +poor knowledge of the +Microgastrinae +( +Mason 1981 +). In fact, the descriptions in his 1900 paper are not only very inconsistent (characters in the key do not correspond well to the descriptions, descriptions are not homogeneous, some body areas are named differently in the same paper, e.g., knees and femur) but they are also misleading, e.g., the original description of +Urogaster aciculatus +mentions the propodeum with a large, round areola, when it actually has no areola at all. We studied the three descriptions in detail to see if they could correspond to the same species. The lack of uniformity and different terminology prevents a certain conclusion, but they are similar in many regards, differing in minor details such as coloration (which may be meaningless anyway, because of the very small number of specimens examined by the author). Because the holotype of +Apanteles sanctivincenti +is lost, this situation may never be resolved unambiguously. Thus for the sake of name stability, and pending future studies on the genus, we just transfer +Apanteles sanctivincenti +to +Rhygoplitis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/62/8F/8B628F55B23AE3CEAC7035566EC4C5C3.xml b/data/8B/62/8F/8B628F55B23AE3CEAC7035566EC4C5C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9284f30966d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/62/8F/8B628F55B23AE3CEAC7035566EC4C5C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +816 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 +1313-2970-816-1 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 + + + + +Pericallus Gemminger & Harold, 1868: 154; Bates 1869: 71. + + + +Type locality. +Java. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/63/3C/8B633C91412FA4106E0468887C5C5495.xml b/data/8B/63/3C/8B633C91412FA4106E0468887C5C5495.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c98dff20e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/63/3C/8B633C91412FA4106E0468887C5C5495.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rousettus (Rousettus) celebensis +K. Andersen 1907 + + + + + + + +Rousettus (Rousettus) celebensis +K. +Andersen 1907 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19: 503 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Mt. Masarang, +3,500 ft. +( + +1,067 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Sulawesi +Rousette + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sulawesi +; Mangole, Sanana, Sangihe Isls ( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – +Not +Threatened. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Rousettus + +. Reviewed by +Rookmaaker and Bergmans (1981) +, +Hill (1983) +, +Bergmans and Rozendaal (1988) +, and +Maryanto and Yani (2003) +. Also see Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/63/56/8B6356A36B9907FAAFEE88B770B8B380.xml b/data/8B/63/56/8B6356A36B9907FAAFEE88B770B8B380.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e25510620e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/63/56/8B6356A36B9907FAAFEE88B770B8B380.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Hans-Joachim + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +65 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 +1860-1324-1-65 +6CEA4772755A464EB641BE82D01160E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae + + + +† +Allantus nigrolinearis (Zirngiebl, 1937) +new status + + + + +Emphytus balteatus var. nigrolinearis +Zirngiebl, 1937: 646; ♀, holotype [not examined]. Type locality: Kristallenia (Kreta) [= Panagia Kristalenia, Lasithi Plateau, East Crete]. +Blank 1996 +; synonym of +Allantus balteatus +(Klug, 1818). +Lacourt 1999 +; synonym of +Emphytus laticinctus +(Serville, 1823). + + +Allantus didymus var. nigrolinearis +(Zirngiebl, 1937); +Schedl 1981 +; misidentification. + + + +Material. +Crete; 2♀♀, 1♂, Agia Irini, 26.iv.2013. 1♀, 1♂, Agia Irini, 28.iv.2013. + + +Barcode data. + +The barcodes of two sequenced +Allantus nigrolinearis +specimens (DEIGISHym20641, 20642) are identical and amongst 34 sequenced specimens of +Allantus didymus +and +Allantus laticinctus +sensu lato, are most similar to those of +Allantus ariadne +Liston and Jacobs, 2012 from Cyprus (DEIGISHym11089, 11093), with divergence of about 3.9%. Minimal divergence of +Allantus nigrolinearis +from +Allantus laticinctus +(France BC ZSM 01149 and Italy, Sicily DEIGISHym11042) is 6.4%. Noteworthy is that divergence of 5.3% between +Allantus nigrolinearis +and +Allantus didymus +(Klug, 1818) (Italy DEIGISHym18775, and Germany; 10 specimens) is somewhat less than from +Allantus laticinctus +. Several other segregates cluster around the four named taxa in the barcode similarity tree, indicating that the species group requires revision and may contain more taxa than previously thought. + + +As noted by +Blank (1996) +, Zirngiebl apparently had no clear concept of species, subspecies and varieties. His +var. nigrolinearis +was described within a paragraph discussing colour variability of a reared series of female +Emphytus balteatus +from Germany. However, his wording does not make it clear what relationship he considered his new variety to have to the other specimens. In the absence of any clear indication that Zirngiebl considered +nigrolinearis +to be of infrasubspecific rank, the name is available ( +ICZN 1999 +, Article 45.6.4.). + + +Female +Allantus nigrolinearis +differ from those of +Allantus laticinctus +and +Allantus ariadne +in having an uninterrupted, broad, median, black vitta through the otherwise red sterna of the abdomen (Fig. 2). In the other species a number of sterna are entirely red. The metatibia of +Allantus nigrolinearis +females is also darker: apical half, and base narrowly, fuscous. In the other species the metatibia is entirely red except for apex. In two +Allantus nigrolinearis +the otherwise red abdominal terga 3-6 have a median black stripe (Fig. 3). In the third female, this stripe is interrupted on tergum 5 and the metatibia is somewhat paler than in the other specimens. The four basal serrulae of the lancet of +Allantus nigrolinearis +(Fig. 1) are subtriangular and similar to the other serrulae, whereas the four basal serrulae of +Allantus laticinctus +and +Allantus ariadne +are more rounded than the others ( +Liston and Jacobs 2012 +, Figs 4, 6). The males of +Allantus nigrolinearis +and +Allantus ariadne +are indistinguishable, apparently including their penis valves ( +Allantus nigrolinearis +: Fig. 4. +Allantus ariadne +: +Liston and Jacobs 2012 +, Fig. 7), but differ in leg colour from +Allantus laticinctus +. In +Allantus nigrolinearis +and +Allantus ariadne +the mid femur is almost entirely black except for the apex, but in +Allantus laticinctus +approximately the apical half of the mid femur is pale. The holotype of +var. nigrolinearis +was mistakenly considered by +Schedl (1981 +, +1993 +) to belong to +Allantus didymus +(Klug, 1818) ( +Schedl 2011 +). +Schedl (2011) +added a record from Crete of a male specimen which he determined as +Allantus didymus +. However, confusion of +Allantus didymus +with +Allantus laticinctus +(sensu lato) has been widespread, particularly of the males ( +Koch 1988 +). Until more convincing evidence for the occurrence of +Allantus didymus +in Crete is presented, the name should be removed from the faunal list of the island. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Allantus nigrolinearis +, Crete. 1, lancet, ♀, scale = 0.2 mm. 2, underside of abdomen, ♀, scale = 1 mm. 3, upperside of abdomen, ♀, scale = 1 mm. 4, penis valve, ♂, scale = 0.2 mm. + + + +Allantus laticinctus +has only definitely been reared from +Rosa +, in central and western Europe ( +Taeger et al. 1998 +, +Knight 2006 +). The host(s) of +Allantus nigrolinearis +are likely to be +Rosaceae +(because the known hosts of other species in this complex are +Rosaceae +), but as for +Empria archangelskii +(see below), several host species seem possible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/63/5E/8B635E84C432957E90F04C7080EB7226.xml b/data/8B/63/5E/8B635E84C432957E90F04C7080EB7226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a93369b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/63/5E/8B635E84C432957E90F04C7080EB7226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Elatinaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="737BDD21C8F1476096D38EC1A533BE76" pageId="null" pageNumber="719" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E7EEE1AE88F63C9ED9A3497E449BF542" pageId="null" pageNumber="719"> +<taxonomicName id="A4654E2E5BB60ED53BD8175EB0E85491" authority="Wight" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elatinaceae" genus="Elatine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="719" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambigua"> +Elatine +<normalizedToken id="3B4FE310D8BD12EE2A99100472396B83" originalValue="ambígua" pageId="null" pageNumber="719">ambigua</normalizedToken> +Wight +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C9D61B8BDB8656261A4F0FA35DCEB740" pageId="null" pageNumber="719" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C6CF4A13BA7D039FFEE98EB3AE96701F" pageId="null" pageNumber="719"> +Ausgebreiteter +<normalizedToken id="212DEFF02C7483F2F7FA179D71B26F47" originalValue="Tännel" pageId="null" pageNumber="719">Taennel</normalizedToken> +(keine Abbildung) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +E. triandra + +(Nr. 2) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blueten +auf 1-2 mm langen Stielen; + +Blueten +sich +oeffnend +; +Kronblaetter +ca. 1 mm lang, +weiss +bis rot, etwa 2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Wie + +E. Alsinastrum + +(Nr. 1). + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedosteuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Ungarn (viele Angaben), Zentral- und +Suedasien +; unsichere Angaben aus +Sueddeutschland +. - Im Gebiet: +Elsass +(Friesen), Gegend von Belfort (Lepuix) (Becherer in "Fortschritte " 1964). + + +Bemerkungen. +Die Angaben von + +E. ambigua + +aus dem Gebiet sollten +ueberprueft +werden; wir haben nur Material aus Ungarn gesehen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/63/87/8B6387AE166CFF99EB8DFA886C839C6C.xml b/data/8B/63/87/8B6387AE166CFF99EB8DFA886C839C6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a434d104129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/63/87/8B6387AE166CFF99EB8DFA886C839C6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,780 @@ + + + +Canthyporus reebae sp. nov. from the Itremo and Andringitra mountains of central eastern Madagascar (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporinae) + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michaël + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +1 + + +131 +140 + + + +journal article +32921 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.1.10 +bf6bbd16-4517-4814-8ec6-9b42014ed797 +1175-5326 +801855 +F42A8DE1-C70E-47E1-AF93-A99A66E97476 + + + + + + + +Canthyporus reebae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1–9 +. + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Madagascar +, former province of +Fianarantsoa +, south-eastern part of the +Itremo mountain range +, ca. +3.5 km +South of +Ambalamanaka +, large densely vegetated pond close to N7 road, GPS coordinates +S20°46' +E47°10' +, altitude + +1,700 m + + +. + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +( +♂ +): " +Madagascar + +. + +ex-Prov. +Fianarantsoa +. ca. + +3.5 km +S Ambalamanaka. + +S20°46' +E47°10' +. + +19.V.2016 + +. +Manuel +& +Ramahandrison +leg.", " +Alt. + +1,700 m + +. +Near +end of small stream, on margins of large pond with +Nymphaeaceae +and peat bog with + +Sphagnum + +and + +Drosera + +. +Close +to N7 road, south-eastern part of +Itremo mountain range +" [printed], “ +Holotype +, +Canthyporus reebae +sp. nov. +, +Manuel +& +Ramahandrison +2017” [red, printed] ( +MNHN +). + + + +Paratypes +(in total 14♂, 20♀) (CMM, MNHN, BMNH, NMPC): + +4♂ +, +8♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, " +Madagascar +. ex-Prov. +Fianarantsoa +. ca. +2.5 km +SSW +Antanifotsy. +S22°08' +E46°53' +. + +21.V.2016 + +. +Manuel +& +Ramahandrison +leg.", " +Alt. + +1,600 m + +. +Seepage +in meadow surrounded by forest. +Andringitra National Park +, eastern slope of massif" + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, " +Madagascar +. ex-Prov. +Fianarantsoa +. ca. +2.3 km +SW +Antanifotsy. +S22°07' +E46°53' +. + +22.V.2016 + +. +Manuel +& +Ramahandrison +leg.", " +Alt. + +1,580 m + +. +Small +ditch with clear circulating water, near trail between bridge and campground 1. +Andringitra National Park +, eastern slope of massif" + +. + +2♂ +, +3♀ +, " +Madagascar +. ex- Prov. +Fianarantsoa +. ca. +4.2 km +SW +Antanifotsy. +S22°08' +E46°52' +. + +23.V.2016 + +. +Manuel +& +Ramahandrison +leg.", " +Alt. + +2,140 m + +. +Small +stream with many +Cyperaceae +and peaty substrate, very slowly flowing clear water, in subalpine grassland. +Andringitra National Park +, eastern slope of massif" + +. + +5♂ +, +7♀ +, " +Madagascar +. ex-Prov. +Fianarantsoa +. ca. + + + + +4.3 km +SW +Antanifotsy. +S22°08' +E46°53' +. + +23.V.2016 + +. +Manuel +& +Ramahandrison +leg.", " +Alt. + +1,990 m + +. +Grassy +brooklet, very shallow, in subalpine grassland. +Andringitra National Park +, eastern slope of the massif". +All +paratypes +with the respective printed red label. + + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Habitus of + +Canthyporus reebae + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype). (1) Dorsal side; (2) ventral side (scale bar: 1 mm). + + + + +Description +. The description refers only to the male +holotype +, until paragraph "aedeagus" inclusively. + + +Habitus ( +Fig. 1 +): Oval-oblong, with sides widely rounded, posteriorly rather strongly attenuated to narrowly rounded apex; maximum width slightly before midlength; lateral outline continuous between pronotum and elytron; dorsal surface strongly and evenly convex. + + +Colour ( +Figs. 1 and 2 +): Dorsal surface of head uniformly dark brown except diffusely delimited rufo-testaceous area along clypeal margin. Pronotum rufo-testaceous; disk with diffuse brown central longitudinal marking, extending from shortly behind anterior margin to posterior margin, vaguely and shortly extended transversally along posterior margin. Elytron dark brown; with rather broad diffusely delimited rufo-testaceous area along lateral margin (visible only in lateral view); within pale lateral area with narrow submarginal dark brown stripe in posterior half; near apex diffusely paler except along suture. Venter of head, pronotal and elytral epipleura, propleuron and posterior third of abdominal ventrite VI rufo-testaceous; prosternum, abdominal ventrite I and metacoxal lobes ferrugineous; rest of ventral surface black, vaguely paler along posterior margin of abdominal ventrites III–V. + +Head: Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and evenly rounded, without clypeal bead or rim. Clypeal depressions broad and shallow, with small and inconspicuous punctures. Surface shining, with moderately impressed isodiametric reticulation; punctation sparse and extremely fine; without setae. Along inner eye margins with shallow longitudinal depressions and inconspicuous punctation. Antennae testaceous with narrow dark rims around distal extremity of antennomeres V–X; antennomeres V-X slightly longer than broad. Palpi entirely testaceous. + +Pronotum: Rather broad; with maximum width at posterior angles. Anterior margin weakly arcuate. Posterior margin bisinuate around centre; laterally weakly curved anteriorad. Lateral margins moderately convergent and evenly arcuate from posterior to anterior angle ( +Fig. 1 +), with narrow but well-defined bead. Anterior angles acute and narrowly rounded; posterior angles rectangular and sharp. Surface shining, with weakly impressed isodiametric reticulation; extremely finely and sparsely punctate; without setae. Close to lateral margins with larger, weakly impressed punctures in shallow depression; along anterior margin with transverse row of small coarse punctures, interrupted in middle; larger but shallower punctures present along posterior margin in outer two thirds. + + + +FIGURES 3–6. +Male genitalia of + +Canthyporus reebae + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype). (3) Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view; (4) median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view; (5) left paramere; (6) right paramere (parameres in external view). Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 7–9. +Female reproductive structures of + +Canthyporus reebae + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype from the +locus typicus +). (7) Left gonocoxosternum in ventral view; (8) gonocoxae in ventral view; (9) spermathecal tract. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–15. +Habitat of + +Canthyporus reebae + + +sp. nov. + +(10) Pond with +Nymphaeaceae +plants, with peat bog on the margins ( + +Sphagnum + +spp. and + +Drosera madagascariensis + +), close to the N7 road between Ambositra and Fianarantsoa (ca. 3.5 km S Ambalamanakana; altitude 1,700 m). This place is the type locality of the new species. The specimens of + +C. reebae + +were taken towards the bottom right corner of the photo, in the grass, close to the end of a small stream with slowly-flowing water (not visible on the photo). (11) Grassy meadow surrounded by forest, in the Andringitra massif (ca 2.5 km SSW Antanifotsy; altitude 1,600 m). The specimens were taken towards the centre-right of the photo, in water slowly seeping through the grass, as shown in the close-up view in (12). The substrate was very muddy. (13) Brooklet with very slowly flowing clear water, with dense grass (Andringitra massif, ca. 2.3 km SW Antanifotsy; altitude 1,580 m). (14) Small slowly-flowing brook in wet grassland above tree line in the Andringitra massif (ca 4.3 km SW Antanifotsy; altitude 1,990 m). (15) Close-up view corresponding to the centre-right area of (14). + + +Elytra: Surface shining, with weakly impressed reticulation; on disk meshes slightly elongate in longitudinal direction; with extremely fine and sparse punctation; with few larger weakly impressed punctures near suture and between discal and lateral puncture rows; with very sparse short setae. Discal and lateral puncture rows discernible but rather inconspicuous. Lateral margin of elytron in lateral view almost straight behind shoulder, with narrow bead; anterior part of lateral bead visible in dorsal view. Just before apex with small, shallow depression, but without apico-lateral carina. + +Ventral surface: Entirely very shining except on genae and median region of prosternum. Gula with very obsolete reticulation; genae with strongly impressed isodiametric reticulation. Antero-medial region of prosternum with surface microgranulose and with very short setae. Prosternal column (declivitous part of prosternum between procoxae) moderately ascending posteriad, with surface microgranulose, between procoxae with minute protuberance at level of anterior third of procoxae. Prosternal process weakly inclined; rather broad, oval; in proximal half laterally bordered by narrow bead; surface almost flat, near margins microgranulose, in centre smooth, impunctate; apex broadly rounded, located in impression in metaventrite. Metaventrite and metepisternum with obsolete reticulation, impunctate. Metaventrite without longitudinal lines adjacent to midline. Elytral epipleura with obsolete and irregular reticulation, impunctate; at shoulders as broad as mesotibia distally, narrowing rather abruptly between anterior third and midlength of elytra, then continuing as narrow ridge to apex. Metacoxal plates with weakly impressed longitudinally elongate reticulation, impunctate. Metacoxal lines finely impressed, subparallel (very weakly divergent anteriad) ( +Fig. 2 +); almost reaching posterior margin of metaventrite. Between metacoxal lines, surface with weakly impressed isodiametric reticulation, with few micropunctures; midline strongly impressed. Metacoxal lobes rather broad, rounded and strongly diverging laterally. Abdominal ventrites I-III fused; junction between ventrites I and II visible; junction between ventrites II and III visible except laterally and medially. Surface of ventrites with obsolete reticulation, almost impunctate; on ventrites III-VI with sparse short setae. Reticulation on ventrites I and II longitudinally elongate, on ventrites III-V transversally elongate, on ventrite VI isodiametric except along anterior margin. Ventrite VI with very shallow transverse depression. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 2 +): Entirely rufo-testaceous. Metafemur without apical row of short spines; without medio-posterior expansion. Protibia distally moderately broad, with anterior margin very slightly sinuate. Mesotibia triangular, distally very broad, with anterior and posterior margins straight. Pro- and mesotarsi pseudo-tetramerous. Pro- and mesotarsomeres I–III distinctly enlarged, ventrally with few large, flat and circular suction setae. Mesotarsomere V distinctly longer than protarsomere V. Pro- and mesotarsal claws small, very narrow, weakly curved; anterior and posterior claws of all tarsi equal. + + +Aedeagus: Median lobe in lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +) distinctly constricted above basal piece; with rather short dorsal process located in apical half. Dorsal process straight, perpendicular to main axis of median lobe. Apical part weakly curved in dorsal direction, rather evenly narrowed to apex; apex with small dorsally-directed hook. Median lobe in ventral view as in +Fig. 4 +. Parameres as in +Figs. 5–6 +; apex of parameres without setae; apex of left paramere distinctly more broadly truncated than apex of right paramere. + + +Females: As males, except: some females with dorsal reticulation distinctly more impressed than in males; pro- and mesotarsomeres I–III narrower than in males, without suction setae. External genitalia as in +Figs. 7–8 +. Spermathecal tract as in +Fig. 9 +; spermatheca long and extended, with complex loop; sclerotisation of tubuliform ductus divided by soft, almost transparent part. + + +Measurements: +Holotype +: total length (TL) = +2.2 mm +, total length without head = +1.9 mm +, maximum width (MW) = +1.15 mm +, ratio TL/MW = 1.93. +Paratypes +: TL = +2.1–2.3 mm +(2.2 ± 0.05), TL without head = 1.8–2.0 mm (1.9 ± 0.05), MW = +1.1–1.2 mm +(1.15 ± 0.05), TL/MW = 1.85–2.0 (1.95 ± 0.05). + + +Variation: +Paratypes +vary slightly in habitus, some specimens being somewhat narrower or wider than the +holotype +and some being posteriorly a bit more strongly attenuated. All specimens have the pronotum much lighter than the head and elytra and with a conspicuous dark central marking, the latter of slightly variable extension and colour intensity. The extension of the pale area near elytral apex is also slightly variable. The discal puncture row on elytra is always rather inconspicuous but its punctures vary somewhat in size and depth among specimens. In all females from the +type +locality and in some females collected in the Andringitra massif, the dorsal reticulation is distinctly more impressed than in males; however, in some females from Andringitra it is more or less as in males. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. Within the genus + +Canthyporus +, +C. reebae + + +sp. nov. + +is a member of the + +C. hottentottus + +- group. Species of this group are characterised (in males) by the median lobe with a dorsal process and the parameres without apical incision and apical setae, and (in females) by an extended spermathecal tract with a loop ( +Biström & Nilsson 2006 +). + + + + + +Canthyporus pauliani + +, the only species of the genus + +Canthyporus + +known from Madagascar prior to this study, also belongs to the + +C. hottentottus + +-group. Detailed descriptions of this species, with illustrations of habitus and male genitalia, can be found in +Guignot (1951) +and in +Biström & Nilsson (2006) +(the median lobe in lateral view is also reproduced in +Guignot 1959 +). In addition, the senior author (MM) has recently studied the type material of + +C. pauliani + +(one male and one female syntypes; MNHN; specimen data in +Biström & Nilsson 2006 +). + +Canthyporus reebae + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +C. pauliani + +in many respects: + + +- size larger (according to +Biström & Nilsson 2006 +body length of + +C. pauliani + +1.92–1.94 mm +); + + + + +- habitus wider, with the sides more strongly rounded and the apex more narrowly rounded, with the maximum width more anterior and the dorsal surface more strongly and evenly convex ( + +C. pauliani + +with body sides subparallel and dorsum rather flat); + + +- colour much lighter on pronotum (in + +C. pauliani + +, pronotum entirely dark brown except rufo-testaceous lateral margins), and pale areas on elytral sides and apical region more extended; + + +- clypeal margin more rounded (subtruncated in middle in + +C. pauliani + +); + + +- antennomeres VI-XI much lighter (entirely darkened in + +C. pauliani + +); + + +- pronotum sides less strongly arcuate; lateral outline continuous between pronotum and elytron (distinctly discontinuous in + +C. pauliani + +); + +- on head, pronotum and elytra, surface more shiny, reticulation much less impressed and punctation finer; discal puncture row on elytra much more inconspicuous; + +- colour of ventral surface darker (areas that are black in + +C. reebae + + +sp. nov. + +are ferrugineous in + +C. pauliani + +); + +- ventral surface more shiny, with reticulation more weakly impressed; +- prosternal process broader; +- metacoxal lines slightly more weakly divergent; +- pro- and mesotarsi less strongly broadened; + +- protarsal claws narrower and straighter (strongly curved in + +C. pauliani + +); + + +- different shape of the median lobe of aedeagus (see + +Fig. +2 + +in +Guignot 1951 +, and Figs. 131 and +132 in +Biström & Nilsson 2006 +), particularly in lateral view. + + +Despite these numerous morphological differences, + +C. reebae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. pauliani + +have in common a dorsal process of the median lobe which in lateral view is straight, rather thin, and perpendicular with respect to the main part of the median lobe. Within the + +C. hottentottus + +-group, according to the figures in +Biström & Nilsson (2006) +, only three additional species share this particular configuration of the median lobe: + +C. alpestris +Guignot, 1936 + +(from Kilimanjaro, Tanzania), + +C. petulans +Guignot, 1951 + +(from South Africa and Lesotho), and + +C. loeffleri +Wewalka, 1981 + +(from Ethiopia). According to published descriptions, + +C. loeffleri + +has many similarities with + +C. reebae + + +sp. nov. + +(notably in size, habitus, colour, reticulation and punctation), but the two species differ at least by the colour of the pronotum (black in + +C. loeffleri + +) and antennomeres V-XI (brownish in + +C. loeffleri + +) and by the shape of the median lobe of aedeagus. Type material of + +C. alpestris + +(the male holotype and the single male paratype) and + +C. petulans +Guignot, 1951 + +(two paratypes, one male and one female), and several non-type specimens of the latter species, have been studied by the senior author (MNHN; specimen data in +Biström & Nilsson 2006 +). + +Canthyporus alpestris + +differs from + +C. reebae + + +sp. nov. + +mainly by: antennomeres V-X darker and slightly more elongated; much more strongly impressed dorsal reticulation; slightly larger punctures on pronotum and elytra; more strongly impressed discal and lateral puncture rows; lateral margins of pronotum less strongly converging; ventral surface paler; and shape of the median lobe. + +Canthyporus petulans + +is similar in habitus to the species described here, but is otherwise very distinct (much larger, with central marking of pronotum more contrasted, with elytra paler, with dorsal reticulation more impressed and dorsal and ventral punctures much larger and coarser, and different shape of the median lobe). + + +Habitat +. All specimens of the +type +series were found in +May 2016 +, in two distinct areas: the south-eastern part of the Itremo mountain range (a single collecting site which is the +type +locality of the new species) and the eastern slope of the Andringitra massif (four collecting sites). The altitude range of the five collecting sites was +1,580 m +– +2,140 m +. The +type +locality is a large pond with dense vegetation of +Nymphaeaceae +and helophytes, bordered by a peat bog with + +Sphagnum + +(indicative of high acidity) and + +Drosera madagascariensis + +( +Fig. 10 +). Here, specimens of + +C. reebae + + +sp. nov. + +were taken at small depth, not everywhere along margins but close to a small stream that was ending into the pond (not visible on +Fig. 10 +). In Andringitra, specimens were collected below tree line at two sites: seepage in meadow surrounded by forest ( +Figs. 11 & 12 +); small, grassy slowly-flowing ditch, exposed to sun but close to forest edge ( +Fig. 13 +). The species was also found above tree line, in two very slowly-flowing streams in subalpine wet grasslands. The first one was about +50 cm +deep, with peaty substratum and many +Cyperaceae +helophytes (locality not illustrated). In the second one, + +C. reebae + +specimens were more abundant; it was a much smaller and shallower stream with dense short grass ( +Figs. 14 & 15 +). Common features of all five collecting sites include: high altitude, open environment, clear water, very slow water circulation, substratum rich in organic matter (mineral substratum invisible), small depth, and dense marginal vegetation of +Poaceae +and/or +Cyperaceae +. Within the study area, the species was never encountered in purely stagnant water bodies or in streams and rivers with dominant mineral substrate and/or noticeably unidirectional water flow. + + +Note. +The +type +locality of + +C. reebae + + +sp. nov. + +is located about +400 m +south from the +type +locality of + +Herophydrus travniceki +Šťastný, 2012 + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 16 +). So far only known from the south-eastern part of the Itremo mountain range and from the Andringitra massif, in central eastern +Madagascar +, at altitudes between 1,580 and +2,140 m +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis +. This species is dedicated to Catherine Reeb, who organised and supervised the RicciaTeam expedition in +May–June 2016 +, during which the specimens were collected. The species name is a noun in the genitive singular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/64/34/8B643495A478DF76D2D83080E8899681.xml b/data/8B/64/34/8B643495A478DF76D2D83080E8899681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d76a93682f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/64/34/8B643495A478DF76D2D83080E8899681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cardamine pratensis + +aggr. + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-60 cm +hoch., ohne +Auslaeufer +. +Staengel +rund und kahl. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einer Rosette, gefiedert + +, mit 2-15 Fiederpaaren und + ++/- +groesserem +, rundlichem Endteilblatt + +. +Staengelblaetter +fiederschnittig, mit ovalen bis linealen, meist ganzrandigen Abschnitten, kahl oder zerstreut behaart. + +Blueten +lila, rosa oder weiss + +, +Kronblaetter +5-20 mm +lang. +Staubbeutel gelb +. +Fruechte +stabfoermig +, gerade, +2-5,5 cm +lang und +1-1,5 mm +dick. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Wiesen, Waldwege / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wiesen-Schaumkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Cardamine +des +pres + +, +Cressonnette +Nome italiano: +Billeri dei prati + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/64/54/8B6454D955E63AAB0390E0D1811D3D7A.xml b/data/8B/64/54/8B6454D955E63AAB0390E0D1811D3D7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ddb575639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/64/54/8B6454D955E63AAB0390E0D1811D3D7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Chinchillidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1550 +1552 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chinchilla chinchilla +subsp. +boliviana +Brass 1911 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chinchilla chinchilla +subsp. +intermedia +(Dennler 1939) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/64/F5/8B64F59857545B0AA175D6C55AD5F15E.xml b/data/8B/64/F5/8B64F59857545B0AA175D6C55AD5F15E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee5b2bda58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/64/F5/8B64F59857545B0AA175D6C55AD5F15E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Nemania from China, with six new species + + + +Author + +Pi, Yin Hui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Long, Si Han +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-3646 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Wu, You Peng +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Li Li +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yan +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Long, Qing De +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Ji Chuan +Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Ying Qian +Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou and Guizhou Talent Base for Microbiology and Human Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Chang, Chu Rui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Xiang Chun +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-5498 +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China & Section of Genetics, Institute for Research and Development in Health and Social Care, No: 393 / 3, Lily Avenue, Off Robert Gunawardane Mawatha, Battaramulla 10120, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xu +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China + + + +Author + +Li, Qi Rui +State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China & The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University Town, Guian New District, Guizhou, China +lqrnd2008@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +83 + + +39 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.83.69906 +1314-4049-83-39 +18F18165DD6F5375A3383DAFD3D32252 + + + + + +Nemania rubi Y.H. Pi & Q.R. Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + +Etymology. + +Refers to the name of host genus, +rubus +. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Pingba County +( +26°25'13.38"N +, +106°24'25.23"E +, altitude: + +1255 m + +), on dead branches of + +Rubus lambertianus + +Ser. +, +5 September 2020 +, +Y.H. Pi +, 2020PB70 (GMB0064, + +holotype + +; GMBC0064, ex-type living culture; KUN-HKAS 112695, +isotype +) + +. + + + +Figure 9. + +Nemania rubi + +(GMB0064, + +holotype + +) +A +type material +B, C +stromata on surface of host +D +transverse sections of stromata +E +longitudinal section of stromata +F-H +asci with ascospores +I +pigments in 10% KOH +J +ascospore with indehiscent perispore in 10% KOH +K +ascus apical apparatus (stained in +Melzer's +Reagent) +L, M +ascospores +N, O +colonies on PDA ( +N +-upper, +O +-lower). Scale bars: +0.5 mm +( +C-E +); 10 +μm +( +F-H, J-M +). + + + + +Description. + +Saprobic on dead branches of + +R. lambertianus + +. +Sexual morph +: Stromata effused-pulvinate, irregular shape, multi-peritheciate, scattered, separate to confluent into larger compound stromata, 2.5-15 mm long +x +2-9 mm wide +x +0.4-0.6 mm thick; surface blackish, weakly carbonaceous, with unexposed perithecial contours, uneven and irregular, internally whitish between ascomata, tissue, soft-textured; not releasing a coloured pigment in 10% KOH. Perithecia 0.25-0.35 mm diam. +x +0.2-0.3 mm high, subglobose. Ostioles papillate, black, obtusely conical to hemispherical, without encircling disc. Asci 85-160 +x +7-11 +μm +(av. = 130 +x +9 +μm +, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, long-stipitate, spore-bearing parts 60-85 +µm +long, apically rounded with a J+, long-cylindrical apical apparatus, 1.5-2.5 +x +2-3 +µm +(av. = 1.5 +x +2.5 +µm +, n = 30). Ascospores 9-12 +x +4-6 +μm +(av. = 10 +x +4.8 +μm +, n = 30), uniseriate to irregularly-biseriate unicellular, smooth, olivaceous when fresh, turning brown to medium brown after a period of time, ellipsoid-inequilateral with often broadly-rounded ends, lacking a germ slit sheath and appendage; perispore indehiscent in 10% KOH. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies grow slowly on PDA medium with a diameter of 5 cm after 10 days at 25 °C. Colonies surface were white to pale orange, circular, cottony, low, dense, cottony mycelium, reverse with light orange mycelium. Not sporulating on OA nor on PDA. + + +Other examined material. + + +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Pingba County +( +26°25'10.24"N +, +106°24'25.21"E +, altitude: + +1052 m + +), on dead wood, +5 September 2020 +, +Y.H. Pi +, 2020PB22 (GMB0063), living culture, GMBC0063 + +. + + + +Notes. + +In our phylogenetic analysis, + +Nemania rubi + +formed a distinct branch, which is sister to + +N. changningensis + +and + +N. caries + +(Fig. +1 +). In morphology, + +N. rubi + +is similar to + +N. caries + +, but is distinct in having a long-cylindrical apical apparatus and the inequilateral ascospores lacking a germ slit ( +Miller 1961 +; +Ju and Rogers 2002 +). In addition, the perithecia of + +N. caries + +are obovoid (0.3-0.6 +x +0.5-0.7 mm) and its height is greater than the width ( +Tang et al. 2007 +). The ascomata surface of + +N. rubi + +ascomata is uneven with inconspicuous perithecial mounds, which is similar to those of + +N. plumbea + +, but the latter has larger ascospores (13-16 +x +5.4-6.6 +µm +) with germ slits on the concave side ( +Tang et al. 2007 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/65/26/8B65267EF033792D778137838A947F87.xml b/data/8B/65/26/8B65267EF033792D778137838A947F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..268e773e508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/65/26/8B65267EF033792D778137838A947F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives + + + +Author + +Marin-Felix, Yasmina + + + +Author + +Guarro, Josep + + + +Author + +ano-Lira, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Dania + + + +Author + +iller, Andrew N. + + + +Author + +Stchigel, Alberto M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +44 + + +81 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742 +1314-4049--81 + + + + + +Microthecium internum (Tehon & G.L. Stout) Y. +Marin +, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano + +comb. nov. + + + + +Melanospora interna +Tehon & G.L. Stout, Mycologia 21: 181. 1929. [Basionym] + + + +Notes. + +This species produces ostiolate ascomata and spindle-shaped ascospores with a coarse and irregular reticulum. For morphological comparison see Notes of +Mi. fimicola +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/65/61/8B656137C963673981CBCD578F45B597.xml b/data/8B/65/61/8B656137C963673981CBCD578F45B597.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e64a34fdf5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/65/61/8B656137C963673981CBCD578F45B597.xml @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/gentianaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gentiana aspera +Hegetschw. + + + + + +Rauer Enzian + + + + +Art ISFS: 182800 Checklist: 1020950 +Gentianaceae +Gentiana +Gentiana aspera Hegetschw. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +G. germanica + +, aber nicht +ueber +30 cm +hoch, + +Blaetter +am Rand kurz bewimpert + +, +Blueten +lila, + +Kronzipfel +5-10 mm +breit. Ein bis drei Kelchzipfel etwas breiter als die +uebrigen + +, einzelne +laenger +als die Kronzipfel, +am Rand bewimpert +und nach aussen umgerollt, am Mittelnerv bewimpert. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Rasen / subalpin(-alpin) / SG, AP, GL, GR + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ostalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-42 + 3.k-t.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Populationen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Fehlende populationsbiologische und +autoekologische +Kenntnisse der Art + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gentiana aspera +Hegetschw. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rauer Enzian +Nom +francais +: +Gentiane rude +Nome italiano: +Genziana irsuta + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Gentiana aspera Hegetschw. + + +Checklist 2017 + +182800
= +Gentiana aspera Hegetschw. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1536
= +Gentiana aspera Hegetschw. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1428
= +Gentiana aspera Hegetschw. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1428
= +Gentiana aspera Hegetschw. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +182800
= +Gentiana aspera Hegetschw. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +182800
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1308 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iv) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2ab(iv); C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2ab(iv); C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GL + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+SZ + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(24.09.1992)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Populationen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Erhaltung von +lockerwuechsigen +Magerwiesen +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen, damit erst +gemaeht +wird, wenn die Art ihren Zyklus abgeschlossen hat Fehlende populationsbiologische und +autoekologische +Kenntnisse der Art Untersuchen zur Art +foerdern +, +Aktionsplaene +verfassen + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/66/2E/8B662EE68FF489EDF2D8804C4B22ED9B.xml b/data/8B/66/2E/8B662EE68FF489EDF2D8804C4B22ED9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..489de47e2a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/66/2E/8B662EE68FF489EDF2D8804C4B22ED9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Grammomys gigas +(Dollman 1911) + + + + + + + +[Grammomys] gigas +( +Dollman 1911 +) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7: 527 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kenya +, Mt +Kenya +, Solai, +9000 ft +( + +2743 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Mount +Kenya +Grammomys + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the vicinity of Mt +Kenya +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Recorded only by the +holotype +. Recognized as a species in most lists (G. M. +Allen, 1939 +; +Ellerman, 1941 +). +Hutterer and Dieterlen (1984) +insisted the species has to be recognized because of its large teeth, an opinion we share derived from our study of the +holotype +; but the possibility that it is simply a large individual of + +G. ibeanus + +is a hypothesis worth testing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/66/FE/8B66FE18FF90B53B5DB0FD22DEBBDC6F.xml b/data/8B/66/FE/8B66FE18FF90B53B5DB0FD22DEBBDC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ffe43e03a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/66/FE/8B66FE18FF90B53B5DB0FD22DEBBDC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Two new species of Rhombognathus (Halacaridae, Trombidiformes) from a Mangrove in the northern littoral zone of São Paulo State (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pepato, Almir R. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Paulo Sergio Amorim Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +500 +510 + + + +journal article +42385 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.4 +eccab5ed-357b-4756-8f97-dcccc14ead95 +1175-5326 +234614 +63237E5E-B294-4398-89D9-16632575BF92 + + + + + + + + +Rhombognathus +Trouessart, + +1888 + + + + +Idiosoma dark green or black. Dorsal plates well-developed, sometimes fused. Ocular plates usually with two setae and two corneas. Posterior dorsal plates with one or two pairs of setae. Adanal setae on anal plate. Ventral plates often fused. Epimeral plates often with adjunct setae. Adults with two, rarely one pair of pgs. Palp four-segmented, P2 with single dorsal setae, P3 without setae and P4 with three setae. Tarsus I with dorsolateral solenidion and famulus. Tarsus II with a dorsolateral solenidion. Carpite present between end of tarsus and central sclerite. Males with plumose parambulacral setae on tarsus IV. All tarsi with lateral claws only and without ventral setae. Two or three nymphal stages. If only two nymphal stages present, they are the proto- and tritonymph. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/66/FE/8B66FE18FF90B53D5DB0FB5FDAF5DAF8.xml b/data/8B/66/FE/8B66FE18FF90B53D5DB0FB5FDAF5DAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db8d0763b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/66/FE/8B66FE18FF90B53D5DB0FB5FDAF5DAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1666 @@ + + + +Two new species of Rhombognathus (Halacaridae, Trombidiformes) from a Mangrove in the northern littoral zone of São Paulo State (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pepato, Almir R. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Paulo Sergio Amorim Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +500 +510 + + + +journal article +42385 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.4 +eccab5ed-357b-4756-8f97-dcccc14ead95 +1175-5326 +234614 +63237E5E-B294-4398-89D9-16632575BF92 + + + + + + + +Rhombognathus abirus + +sp. nov + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female (UFMG-AC1200653), on algae associated to + +Rhizophora mangle + +pneumatophores at Fazenda River ( +23°21’55,5”S +44°50’18,6”W +), +12 March 2005 +, water salinity: 6 ‰, coll. Silva, M. L., Tiago, C. G. & Pepato, A. R. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Female (UFMG-AC1200642), collecting data same as +holotype +; eleven males (UFMG- AC1200643, UFMG-AC1200647, UFMG-AC1200654–9, UFMG-AC1200661–3) on algae associated to + +Rizophora mangle + +and + +Avicenia schaueriana + +at Fazenda River ( +23°21’38,5”S +44°50’38,5”W +), +12 March 2005 +, water salinity: 2‰, coll. Silva, M. L., Tiago, C. G. & Pepato, A. R.; male (UFMG-AC1200660), collecting data same as +holotype +; Protonymph (UFMG-AC1200664–5) on algae associated to + +Rizophora mangle + +and + +Avicenia schaueriana + +at Fazenda River ( +23°21’38,5”S +44°50’38,5”W +), +12 March 2005 +, water salinity: 2‰, coll. Silva, M. L., Tiago, C. G. & Pepato, A. R.; + + + + +Description. +Measurements as summarized in +Table 1 +. + + +Female +. Dorsal plates separate, almost smooth, areas of medial AD, anterior OC and regions of PD, corresponding to costulae in other species, pierced by canaliculi. Anterior dorsal plates with ds-1 at 0.53–0.54 of AD length, these setae 41–45 µm long. First pair of gland pores at 0.25–0.28 of AD length. Posterior line of muscle scars at 0.78–0.82 of AD overall length. Pairs of ds-2, glp-2 and glp-3 on OC, which also bears a couple of corneas and a pore canaliculus. Pair of ds-3, usually present on OC, is absent. Length/height ratio of OC 1.65–1.76. Posterior dorsal plate with only pair of ds-4 at 0.24–0.27 of its length, and pair of glp-4 at its posterior margin. Anterior dorsal plate 0.81–0.89 as broad as PD. Short and stout adanal setae dorsal on anal papilla. + + +Gnathosoma short, length: width ratio equal to 1.30. Rostrum 26–32 µm long, 36 µm wide, equaling 0.22–0.27 times the length of gnathosoma. Podocephalic channel running parallel and superficially on dorsal gnathosoma ( +Fig. 1 +E). Two pairs of rostral setae placed on rostrum. Palpi four-segmented. Second palpal segment with one dorsal seta, third segment without setae, and fourth segment with three setae. Gnathosoma:Idiosoma ratio equal to 0.22–0.25. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in µm) from individuals of + +Rhombognathus aribus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemaleMale
Idiosoma484–526382–416461–498355–400
Gnathosoma116–118151105–116131–151
AD139192–200107–143170–200
PD295–310215–246246–338210–248
OC16795–102154–18493–116
VS395–420-----359–407-----
AE--------------------
GP--------------------
GO90–10346–5772–7928–43
+ + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ProtonymphTritonymph
Idiosoma321–334244–262391–462251–374
Gnathosoma71–7583–8885–8882
AD82–84125–126107–116141–144
PD148–185117–137206–210157–170
OC77–8955–8411559–75
VS--------------------
AE102–106192–202123–125282
GP39–5049–5692–9390
GO--------------------
+ + +Ventral plates AE, PE, and GP fused in a ventral shield, medially fused to the anal plate with lateral wedges of striated cuticle ( +Fig. 1 +D). AE and PE with a single pair and zero adjunct setae, respectively. Genital area with five pairs of pgs. Genital sclerites with two pairs of sgs. GO 90–103 µm long, 46–57 µm wide. Only two pairs of genital acetabula discernible. + + +Leg chaetotaxy, bipectinate setae referred with roman numerals: leg I, 1,2,5–6,5(I),5(II),3; leg II, 1,2,5,5,5(II),3; leg III ( +Fig. 1 +N), 1,1,2,3,5(I–II),4; leg IV ( +Fig. 1 +M), 0,1,2,3,5(II),3. Telofemora I–IV with 4/1, 4/1, 2/0, and 2/0 dorsal/ventral setae; length: height ratio of telofemora I–IV: 2.46–2.76; 2.35– 2.68; 2.43–2.57; 2.18–2.43. Tarsus I with an arrowhead shaped famulus, setiform solenidion (5–6 µm long) and a pair of doublet eupathidia ( +Fig. 1 +G). Tarsus II with setiform solenidion (6–7 µm long) and a pair of doublet eupathidia ( + +Fig. +1 + +I). Tarsus III with a single eupathid and a pectinated spine ( +Fig 1 +J). Tarsus IV with slender parambulacral setae and spine similar to that on tarsus III ( +Fig 1 +O). Lateral claws well-developed, medial one lacking. Dorsal accessory process absent or vestigial. Claw shaft smooth. + + +Male. +Similar to female in most features (Dorsal plates in +Fig. 1 +A, Legs I and II in +Figs 1 +K and H). AE, PE, and GP fused in a ventral shield, medially fused to the anal plate with lateral wedges of striated cuticle. Genital area with 20–26 branched pgs, ranging from 10–13 on each side of GO, including 1–2 pairs of basilar setae ( +Fig. 1 +C). Genital sclerites with two pairs of stout pgs. Spermatophorotype 98–113 µm long, 111–131 µm wide, surpassing anterior edge of GO by 25–43 µm. Tarsus IV with a plumose setae and a spine as parambulacral setae ( +Fig. 1 +L). + + +Tritonymph. +Dorsal plates smaller than in adults ( +Fig. 2 +G). Ventral plates AE, PE, and GP separated from each other by bands of striated cuticle ( +Fig. 2 +J). AE with three pairs of setae, PE with four setae, both regions lack adjunct setae. On genital plate, three pairs of setae, medial one small and close to primordial genital opening. Leg chaetotaxy, bipectinate setae as Roman numerals: leg I ( +Fig. 2 +H), 1,2,4,5(I),5(II),3; leg II ( +Fig. 2 +K), 1,2,4,4–5,5(I- II),3; leg III ( +Fig. 2 +L), 1,1,2,3,5(I),4; leg IV ( + +Fig. +2 + +I), 0,0,2,3,5(II),3. Telofemora I–IV with 3/1, 3/1, 2/0, and 2/0 dorsal/ventral setae. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Rhombognathus aribus + + +sp. nov. + +, +Female +: B—Detail from AE showing epimeral organ; D—Idiosoma, ventral; E—Gnathosoma, dorsal; F—Gnathosoma, ventral; G—Tarsus I; I-Tarsus II; J—Tarsus III; M—Leg IV; N—Leg III; O—Tarsus IV; +Male +: A—Idiosoma, dorsal; C—genital opening; H—Leg II; K—Leg I; L—Tarsus IV. Scale bars: A, D: 100 µm; B,C,E,F,K,H,M,N: 25 µm; G,I,J,L,O: 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Rhombognathus aribus + + +sp. nov. + +, +Protonymph +: A—Idiosoma, dorsal; B—Leg I; C—Leg II; D—Idiosoma, ventral; E—Leg III;; F—Leg IV; +Tritonymph +: G—Idiosoma, dorsal; H—Leg I; I—Leg IV; J—Idiosoma, ventral; K—Leg II; L—Leg III; Scale Bars: A,D: 100 µm;G,J: 50 µm; B,C,E,F,H,I,K,L: 25 µm. + + + + +TABLE 2 +. Τabular key scοring the characters prοpοsed by Abe (1998). An abbreviated list οf characters is presented in Appendix. Οn Character 4 (number οf cοrneae οn ΟC), it is + + + +nοtewοrthy that + +R. validipes +Bartsch, 2000 + +, + +R. mayseri +Bartsch, 2009 + +and + +R. caribaeus +Bartsch, 2007 + +have their pοsteriοr cοrneae subdivided; Character 22 was split in 22a and 22b tο + +accοunt fοr females and males, respectively; *, refers tο measurements taken frοm hοlοtype female, and **, refers tο thοse frοm hοlοtype male. When repοrting variatiοn, the mοst + +cοmmοn value is in bοld; In the accοunt fοr + +R. levigatus +Bartsch, 2000 + +values frοm +Abe & Fernandes, 2011 +are repοrted in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species123456789101112131415161718
+accrae +Abe, 2013 +amplus +Bartsch, 2013 + +areolatus +Abe & Fernandes, 2011 + + +aribus + + +sp. nov. + +aspidotus +Bartsch, 2006 +bulbosus +Bartsch, 2005 + +caribaeus +Bartsch, 2007 + +a a a a c a aa a a a a a ba a? a a a a2 2 2 2 2 2 21 2 1 1 1 2 2 +2 0, +1 +1 1 1 0 3 + +1 0 1 0 0, +1 +0 2,3 +5 27‾36 5 5 5 9-18 52 2 2 2 2 2 29‾10 19‾26? 11‾13 11‾14 17 8‾9 +e e? +a +,b a e b +a b? a a b b2 2? 2 2 2 21,2 2 2 2 2 2 34 4 4 4 4 4 4c g a g d g g +(6, +7 +),(6, +7 +),(2, +3 +),(2, +3 +) ( +4 +,5),(3, +4) +, +2 +,( +2 +,3) (5, +6 +),(5, +6 +),(2, +3 +),(2, +3 +) (6, +5) +,(6, +5 +,4),(2, +3 +,4), +2 +( +5 +,6),(5, +6 +),(2, +3 +),(2, +3 +) ( +4 +,5),(3, +4) +, +2 +,(1, +2 +) +7 +, +7 +, +5 +, +4 + +5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 4 +,(3, +4 +),(2, +3 +,4),(2, +3 +) (4, +5 +),(4, +5 +), +3 +, +3 5 +,(4, +5 +),(2, +3 +), +3 +( +5, +6),(4, +5 +), +3 +, +3 3 +, +3 +, +2 +, +3 +( +7 +,6-) +7 +, +4 +,(4- +5 +) +
+cyrtonotus +Bartsch, 2000 +aba21 +0 +,1 + +0, +1 + +5 +-6 +28‾10aa224f +3 +, +3 +, +2 +, +2 + +3 +, +3 +,(2- +3 +), +3 +
+delicatulus +Bartsch, 2000 +dispar +Bartsch, 2003 +a ab ba a2 21 1 +0, +1 +,2 2 + +0 +,1 1 + +3- +5 +5 +2 27‾10 7‾9a aa a2 22 24 4f d +(4, +5 +),(3,4, +5 +),( +3 +,4),(2, +3 +,4) +6 +, +6 +, +4 +, +4 + +5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 +
+iranius +Abe & Etemadi, 2014 +lathridius +Bartsch, 2000 + +levigatoides + +Pepatο & Rοcha, 2007 + +levigatus +Bartsch, 2000 + +longipes +Bartsch, 2000 +longisetus +Bartsch, 1999 +a a a a a aa a b b b aa a b a a a2 1 2 2 2 21 1 1 1 1 1 +1 1, +2 +,3 1 +1 +,2 +1 +,2,3 1 + +1 1, +2 +1 +1, +2 0, +1 +1 + +5 4, +5 +,6 5 5 5 5 +2 2 2 2 2 211‾12 8‾9 9‾13 10‾16 (10‾11) 8‾10 9 +a a a +a +-b e e +a a a a a a2 2 2 2 2 22 3 2 2 2 24 4 4 4 4 4a g b b f f +(4, +5 +,6),(4, +5 +,6),(2, +3 +),(2, +3 +) +7 +,( +7 +,8), +4 +,( +4 +-5) +7 +, +7 +, +4 +, +4 +(6, +7 +,8),(6, +7) +,( +4, +5,6),(3, +4 +) +5 +,(3, +5 +,6 +) +,(2, +3 +),(2, +3 +) +5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 + +5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 3 +,(2, +3 +),(3, +4 +), +5 5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +(3 +-4) +5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 +
+ +major +Bartsch, 2005 + +aaa210,1 +0, +1 +5-729‾12aa224g +(4, +5 +),(4, +5 +),(3, +2 +), +2 + +(4, +5 +),(4, +5 +), +3 +, +3 +
+ +mayseri +Bartsch, 2009 + +ocularis +Bartsch, 2003 +a ab aa a2 22 12 1 +1, +2 +1 +5 52 27‾8 10‾12b ab a2 23 24 4g g +(5, +7 +), +7 +,(4, +5 +), +4 5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 + +7 +, +7 +, +4 +, +5 4 +, +4 +, +2 +, +3 +
+petraeus +Bartsch, 2003 + +picinguabensis + + +sp. nov. + + +recifensis +Abe & Fernandes, 2011 + +a a aa⁄b a aa a?2 2 21 1 11 2 11 0 03-5 5-6 52 2 210‾13 10‾11?a a?a a?2 2?2 2 24 4 4f f d +5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 6 +, +6 +, +3 +, +3 5 +, +5 +, +4 +, +4 + +5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 +
+reticulifer +Bartsch, 2000 +aba21 +1 +,2 + +0, +1 +,2 + +5 +- +6 +28‾9aa224b +(5, +6 +),(5, +6 +),(2, +3 +),(2, +3 +) + +5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 +
+seminotatus +Bartsch, 2000 +aba211 +0, +1 +7-9211‾15aa224a +(3,5, +6 +), +6 +,(2, +3 +),(2, +3 +) + +5 +,(4, +5 +),(2, +3 +),( +3 +,4) +
+tener +Bartsch, 2005 +tericulus +Bartsch, 2000 + +validipes +Bartsch, 2000 + +vulgaris +Bartsch, 2005 +a a a ab b b aa a? a2 2 2 22 1 2 2 +1 +,2 0, +1 +,2 +2 +,3 +1 +,2 + +0, +1 1 +,2 1, +2 +1 + +4, +5 +5 5 5 +2 2 2 28‾12 7‾10? 9‾11a a? aa a? a2 2? 22 2 3 24 4 4 4a d g a +(3,4, +5 +),(3,4, +5 +),( +2 +,3), ( +2 +,3) (4, +5 +),(5, +6 +),(3, +4 +),(3, +4 +,5) +7 +, +7 +, +4 +, +3 +(4,5, +6 +),(5, +6 +,7),( +3 +,4),( +3 +,4) + +5 +, +5 +, +3 +, +3 5 +, +5 +,(2, +3) +, +3 +(6, +7 +), +7 +, +3 +, +4 5 +,(4, +5 +), +3 +,3 +
+ + +......continued on the next page + +TABLE 2 + +. (Cοntinued) + +areolatus +Abe + +& 5,5,5,5 0,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 285‾300? 175‾195 68‾73 60‾65 0.23‾0.24 +Abe & Fernandes, 2011 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species19202122a22b23242526Reference
+accrae +Abe, 2013 +5,5,5,50,0,0,02,1,1,2263*‾265248150*‾16060‾63550.23‾0.24Abe, 2013
+amplus +Bartsch, 2013 +5,5,5,50,0,0,02,2,0,0390‾415364‾400290**107**‾1301150.31Bartsch, 2013
+ + +Fernandes, 2011 + + + +aribus +sp.nov. + +5,5,5,5 1,0,0,0 2,2,(1, +2 +),2 484‾526 461‾498 355‾416 105‾118 131‾151 0.22‾0.25 Τhis study +Protonymph. +Dorsal plates reduced ( +Fig. 2 +A), ventral plates AE, PE, and GP separated from each other by bands of striated cuticle ( +Fig. 2 +D). Three pairs of setae on AE, two setae on each PE. No setae on genital plate. Leg chaetotaxy, bipectinate setae as Roman numerals: leg I ( +Fig. 2 +B), 1,2,3,4,5(II),3; leg II ( +Fig. 2 +C), 1,2,3,4,5(I),3; leg III ( +Fig. 2 +E), 1,0,2,3,5(I),4; leg IV( +Fig. 2 +F), 0,2,3,5,2–3. Telofemora I–III with 2/1, 2/1, 2/0, and femur IV with 2/0 dorsal/ventral setae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+aspidotus +Bartsch, 2006 5,5,5,5 0,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 +316‾344310‾320225*80* 63*0.24*Bartsch, 2006
+bulbosus +Bartsch, 2005 5,5,5,5 0,0,0,0 2,2,0,0 +334‾370349267**97** 85**0.28**Bartsch, 2005a
+ +caribaeus +Bartsch, 2007 + +7,7,6,6 0,0,0,0 2,2,2,2 +382329**200**‾242110**‾126 72**0.33**‾Bartsch, 2007
+cyrtonotus +Bartsch, 2000 5,5,5,5 1,0,0,1 2,1,1,2 +223‾247202‾211140**56** 48**0.27**Bartsch, 2000
+delicatulus +Bartsch, 2000 5,5,5,5 1,0,0,1‾ 2,1,1,2 0 +dispar +Bartsch, 2003 5,5,5,5 0,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 +192‾269 251187‾260 212‾237137**‾147 145**‾15957‾67** 42‾45 52‾57 45‾530.25‾0.29 0.23‾0.25Bartsch, 2000, 2003b, 2005b, 2009b Bartsch, 2003b
+iranius +Abe & Etemadi, ( +5 +,6)5,5,5 0,0,0,0 2,1,0,1 2014 +lathridius +Bartsch, 2000 6,6,5,5?,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 +280‾310 235‾254270‾300 229‾254185‾220 145**70‾83** 60‾70 75** 46**0.24‾0.29 0.30**Abe & Etemadi, 2014 Bartsch, 2000
+ +levigatoides + +Pepatο & 5,5,5,5 0,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 Rοcha, 2007 + +levigatus +Bartsch, 2000 + +5,5,5,5 0,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 +longipes +Bartsch, 2000 5,5,5,5 0,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 +273‾288 285‾305 (290‾308) 335‾365243‾263 267**‾300 (260‾273) 317‾335*150‾193 173**‾214 (160‾193) 185**64‾74 50‾71 70**‾75 58**‾62 (68‾83) (55‾60) 90** 67**0.24 ‾0.28 0.25‾0.26 (0.25‾0.28) 0.27**Pepatο & Rοcha, 2007 Bartsch, 2000, 2003b, Abe & Fernandes, 2011 Bartsch, 2000
+longisetus +Bartsch, 1999 5,5,5,5 0,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 +322310**‾320?96** 65**0.31**Bartsch, 1999
+ +major +Bartsch, 2005 + +5,5,5,5 1,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 +500‾560*452‾510370*157* 122*0.28*Bartsch, 2005a
+ +mayseri +Bartsch, 2009 + +7,7,6,6 0,0,0,0 2,2,2,2 +280‾317246‾260150-175*100* ≈67*0.33*Bartsch, 2009
+ocularis +Bartsch, 2003 6,5,5,5 0,0,0,0 2,1,2,2 +360*‾387356‾370247‾27480*‾85 75‾770.22‾0.23Bartsch, 2003a,b
+petraeus +Bartsch, 2003 5,5,5,5 0,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 +309‾335304‾325215‾23962‾70 60‾670.19‾0.21Bartsch, 2003b
+ +picinguabensis + + +sp. nov. + +5,5,5,5 0,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 +341‾346354222‾24366‾70 740.19‾0.21Τhis study
+ +recifensis +Abe + +& 5,5,5,5 1,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 Fernandes, 2011 +reticulifer +Bartsch, 2000 5,5,5,5?,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 +210‾220 217‾241115‾128 186‾205? 132**55 43 57** 46**0.25‾0.26 0.28**Abe & Fernandes, 2011 Bartsch, 2000
+seminotatus +Bartsch, 2000 5,5,5,5 0,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 +310‾322278**‾313161**71** 57**0.26**Bartsch, 2000
+tener +Bartsch, 2005 5,5,5,5 1,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 +307‾310253‾290202**75** 66**0.26**Bartsch, 2005b
+tericulus +Bartsch, 2000 5,5,5,5?,0,0,0 2,1,1,2 +205‾260205‾223143**65** 52**0.30**Bartsch, 2000
+ +validipes +Bartsch, 2000 + +7,7,6,6 0,0,0,0 2,2,2,2 +315‾353?217*105* 77*0.32*Bartsch, 2000
+vulgaris +Bartsch, 2005 5,5,5,5 0,0,0,0 2,1,1,1 +252‾279225‾269184*62* 53*0.23*Bartsch, 2005b
+ + + +Etymology. +The word +abiru +means in Tupi-Guarani large, fat or stuffed by food. + + + + +Remarks. +Abé (1998) +provided a tabular key scoring 26 characters for distinguishing the 84 species known that far. In +Table 2 +we present an updated version of that key, including the 26 species described after its publication and the two species described herewith. In appendix we provide the character statements from Abé’s (1998) revision. The characters scored, even if they do not discriminate all known species; at least allow assigning them to small species groups. + +Rhombognathus abirus + + +sp. nov. + +shares the chaetotaxy of telofemur, genu and tibia, and the lateral claws morphology with + +R. major +Bartsch, 2005 ( +Bartsch, 2005a +) + +. The species may be distinguished due the lacking of adjunct setae on PE, third pair of dorsal setae on OC and ventral setae on basifemura III–IV. +Rhombognathu +s + +abirus + + +sp. nov. + +also differs due the presence of two bipectinate setae on all tibiae II and most of tibiae III. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/66/FE/8B66FE18FF96B5335DB0FD27D950D942.xml b/data/8B/66/FE/8B66FE18FF96B5335DB0FD27D950D942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d9b75f642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/66/FE/8B66FE18FF96B5335DB0FD27D950D942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Two new species of Rhombognathus (Halacaridae, Trombidiformes) from a Mangrove in the northern littoral zone of São Paulo State (Brazil) + + + +Author + +Pepato, Almir R. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Paulo Sergio Amorim Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +500 +510 + + + +journal article +42385 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.4 +eccab5ed-357b-4756-8f97-dcccc14ead95 +1175-5326 +234614 +63237E5E-B294-4398-89D9-16632575BF92 + + + + + + + +Rhombognathus picinguabensis + +sp. nov + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female (UFMG-AC1200645) on algae associated to + +Rizophora mangle + +and + +Avicenia schaueriana + +at Fazenda River ( +23°21’38,5”S +44°50’38,5”W +), +12 March 2005 +, water salinity: 2‰, coll. Silva, M. L., Tiago, C. G. & Pepato, A. R. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Female (UFMG-AC1200674) and male (UFMG-AC1200675) collecting data same as +holotype +. + + + + +Description. Female +: Idiosoma 341–346 µm long, 231–243 µm wide. AD and OC almost smooth, PD slightly paneled, except for costulae which are pierced by canaliculi ( +Fig. 3 +A). AD 97 µm long, 110 µm wide with ds-1 at 0.51 of plate length, such setae 11–21 µm long, similar to posterior dorsal setae. Pair of glp-1 at 0.48 of AD length. AD length/width ratio 0.88. Posterior line of muscle scars at 0.76 of AD overall length. OC 121–123 µm long, 82–84 µm wide. Pairs of ds-2, ds-3, glp-2, glp-3 and a pore canaliculus on OC. +Holotype +bears two corneas, female +paratype +asymmetrically none and one cornea. Length/height ratio of OC 1.44–1.50. PD 220–221 µm long, 125–128 µm wide with only pair of ds-4 at 0.47–0.51 of its length, and pair of glp-4 at its posterior margin. AD 0.44 as long as PD. Adanal setae dorsal on anal papilla. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figs 3 +B–C). 66–70 µm long, 74 µm wide, length: width ratio equal to 1.0 6 ( +paratype +female). Rostrum 24–32 µm long, 21 µm wide ( +paratype +female), equaling to 0.36–0.45 of gnathosoma length. Gnathosoma:Idiosoma ratio equal to 0.19–0.21. + + +All ventral plates fused ( +Fig. 3 +D). AE with two pairs of adjunct setae, PE without adjunct setae. Genital area surrounded by 5–6 pairs of pgs. Genital sclerites with two pairs of sgs. GO 70–74 µm long, 33–36 µm wide. The +paratype +female presents ovipositor everted. There are two pairs of anterior and three pairs of posterior stout and pectinate eugenital setae ( +Fig. 3 +F). + + +Leg chaetotaxy, bipectinate setae referred with roman numerals: leg I ( +Fig. 3 +G), 1,2,6,5,5(II),3; leg II ( +Fig. 3 +H), 1,2,6,5,5(I),3; leg III ( +Fig. 3 +L), 1,2,3,3,5(I),4; leg IV, 0,2,3,3,5(II),3. Telofemora I–IV with 4/2, 4/ 2, 3/0, and 3/1 dorsal/ventral setae; length: height ratio of telofemora I–IV in +holotype +female: 1.57; 1.81; 2.00; 2.0 6. Tarsus I with papiliform famulus, setiform solenidion (6–7 µm long) and pair of doublet eupathidia ( +Fig. 3 +K). Tarsus II with a setiform solenidion (7–8 µm long) and a pair of doublet eupathidia ( + +Fig. +3 + +I). Tarsus III with a single eupathid and a faintly pectinated spine ( +Fig. 3 +J). Tarsus IV with a single eupathid and a spine similar to that on tarsus III ( +Fig.3 +M). Lateral claws well-developed, medial one lacking. Dorsal accessory process vestigial. + + +Male. +Idiosoma 354 µm long, 222 µm wide, similar to female in most features. AD 98 µm long, 110 µm wide. OC 126 µm long, 89 µm wide. PD 223 µm long, 136 µm wide. Genital area with 21 branched pgs ( +Fig. 3 +E). Genital sclerites with two pairs of sgs. Spermatophorotype absent in the individual observed. Tarsus IV ( +Fig. 3 +N) with a plumose seta and a pectinate spine as parambulacral setae. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to “Vila de Picinguaba”, a fishermen village near to the +type +locality. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Rhombognathus picinguabensis + + +sp. nov. + +: +Female +: A—Idiosoma, dorsal; B—Gnathosoma, ventral; C—Gnathosoma, medial; D—Idiosoma, ventral; F—Ovipositor; G—Leg I; H—Leg II; I—Tarsus II; J—Tarsus III; K—Tarsus I; L—Leg III; M—Tarsus IV; +Male +: E—Genital opening; N—Leg IV;. Scale bars: A,D: 100 µm; B,C,E-G,H,L,N: 25 µm; I,J,K,M: 10 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +Among + +Rhombognathus + +species, a leg chaetotaxy formulae combining Telofemura I–IV with 6,6,3,3 setae, Genua with I–IV 5,5,3,3 setae, and setae and claws with vestigial accessory process are also found in + +Rhombognathus parvulus +Viets, 1939 +( +Viets 1939 +) + +. This species can be easily separated from + +R. picinguabensis + + +sp. nov. + +due the fusion of all dorsal plates in a single dorsal shield. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/67/0F/8B670F5D653CBD6C1A4441CD4B534A17.xml b/data/8B/67/0F/8B670F5D653CBD6C1A4441CD4B534A17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d1c900622e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/67/0F/8B670F5D653CBD6C1A4441CD4B534A17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Anaprostocetus acuminatus (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Entedon acuminatus +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/67/44/8B6744D2E87879F7CFBA3878641E1024.xml b/data/8B/67/44/8B6744D2E87879F7CFBA3878641E1024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddb9c022656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/67/44/8B6744D2E87879F7CFBA3878641E1024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +385 + + +1 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 +1313-2970-385-1 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 + + + + +Jezonogonalos satoi (Tsuneki, 1991) +comb. n., re-instated +Figs 96-107 + + + + +Taiwanogonalos satoi +Tsuneki, 1991: 39. Synonymized by +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +with +Taeniogonalos maga +Teranishi, 1929, and here re-instated as valid species. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂ (OMNH) "[China:] Taiwan, Habon, 1.V.1929, K. Sato", " +Taiwanogonalos satoi +Tsuneki, ♂, holotype". + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Occipital carina wide lamelliform and with short carina medio-dorsally and some small carinae near it (Fig. 98); supra-antennal elevations entirely black; middle lobe of mesoscutum densely transversely striate (Fig. 103); propodeum with an irregular transverse ruga medially (Fig. 103); second submarginal cell of fore wing medium-sized, parallel-sided and laterally about as high as wide anteriorly (Fig. 101); fore +wing +with more or less conspicuous dark brown patch below pterostigma (Fig. 101); metasoma of ♂ black or dark brown dorsally or nearly so (Fig. 105); first tergite 0.8 times as long as its apical width (Fig. 105); third sternite about 0.4 times as long as second sternite (Fig. 107). + + + +Figures 96-99. +Jezonogonalos satoi +(Tsuneki, 1991), holotype, male. 96 Habitus lateral 97 head anterior 98 head dorsal 99 antennae. + + + + +Figures 100-107. +Jezonogonalos satoi +(Tsuneki, 1991), holotype, male. 100 Tyloids on 10 +th- +16th segments of antenna 101 fore and hind wings 102 head lateral 103 mesosoma dorsal 104 mesosoma lateral 105 metasoma dorsal 106 metasoma lateral 107 metasoma ventral. + + + + +Description. +Holotype, male, length of body 6.9 mm (of fore wing 6.4 mm). + +Head +. Antenna with 24 segments, elliptical tyloids on 11 +th- +15th segments (Fig. 100); frons spaced punctulate; vertex largely smooth, sparsely punctulate and strongly shiny (Fig. 98), with medium-sized setae; temple largely smooth (Fig. 102); head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view 1.7 times as long as temple (Fig. 98); occipital carina wide lamelliform medio-dorsally with one short carina and few short sublateral carinae; supra-antennal elevations strongly enlarged (about 0.6 times as long as scapus), outer side subvertical and largely smooth except for a longitudinal groove and sparse punctures, latero-basally with depression (Fig. 98); clypeus rather concave and thick medio-ventrally. + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.6 times its height (Fig. 104); mesopleuron below transverse mesopleural groove largely smooth but superficially rugulose anteriorly, above groove smooth but rugulose anteriorly and with distinct crenulate vertical groove (Fig. 104); transverse mesopleural groove wide, deep and widely crenulate; notauli moderately wide and coarsely crenulate; middle lobe of mesoscutum densely transversely striate (Fig. 103), mesoscutum partly smooth and shiny, spaced punctate, with some striae posteriorly (Fig. 103); scutellar sulcus wide, both medially and laterally and coarsely crenulate; scutellum largely smooth (except some punctulation and rugae and medio-posteriorly narrowly crenulate) and shiny, longitudinally slightly depressed medially and anteriorly above level of mesoscutum; metanotum medially hardly protruding, evenly convex and smooth (Fig. 103); propodeum rugulose anteriorly (and sulcus medially widely crenulate and depressed), with irregular transverse ruga medially (Fig. 103); posterior propodeal carina thick, wide lamelliform and curved, foramen medially 0.7 times higher than wide basally. +Wings. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M 2.2 times as long as vein 1-SR and distinctly curved; veins r and 2-SR long (Fig. 101); second submarginal cell of fore wing medium-sized, parallel-sided and laterally about as high as wide anteriorly. +Metasoma. First tergite 0.8 times as long as apically wide, smooth and with wide depression basally (Fig. 105); second and following tergites largely smooth and strongly shiny (Fig. 105); sternites smooth, except for superficial punctures; second sternite weakly curved in lateral view; third sternite 0.4 times as long as second sternite (Fig. 107). +Colour. Black or dark brown; mandible (except apically), palpi (except basally), malar space largely, inner orbita very narrowly, pronotum latero-dorsally, tegulae, first segment laterally, large patch of second segment laterally, trochanters, trochantelli and base of femora ivory (Fig. 96); remainder of legs more or less brown (but coxae dark brown); pterostigma (but medially pale brown), veins and marginal cell (except apically) brown; remainder of wing membrane subhyaline. +Male. Unknown. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in May. + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/67/9E/8B679E588AE73B56C18B947DDC1FCF3B.xml b/data/8B/67/9E/8B679E588AE73B56C18B947DDC1FCF3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6d5bd94950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/67/9E/8B679E588AE73B56C18B947DDC1FCF3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Endasys anglianus Sawoniewicz & Luhman, 1992 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Sawoniewicz and Luhman (1992) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/67/B9/8B67B94071A8229D1EDA1C61913DA218.xml b/data/8B/67/B9/8B67B94071A8229D1EDA1C61913DA218.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54427ad7ced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/67/B9/8B67B94071A8229D1EDA1C61913DA218.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Embolemus ruddii (Westwood, 1833) + + + + +Myrmecomorphus ruddii +Westwood, 1833 + + +rufescens +(Westwood, 1833, +Myrmecomorphus +) + + +sickershusanus +(Nees, 1834, +Polyplanus +) + + +antennalis +(Kieffer, 1906, +Pedinomma +) synonymy by +Hilpert (1989) + + +holochlora +(Kieffer, 1906, +Pedinomma +) + + +hypochlora +(Kieffer, 1906, +Pedinomma +) + + +rufus +Kieffer, 1906 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/67/E9/8B67E9D6D07650C88EBC93A7D835217A.xml b/data/8B/67/E9/8B67E9D6D07650C88EBC93A7D835217A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90331c5eedf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/67/E9/8B67E9D6D07650C88EBC93A7D835217A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +New species and new records of semiaquatic bugs (Arthropoda, Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourao dos Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Crumiere, Antonin Jean Johan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-2993 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Toubiana, William +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-2165 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France & Universite de Lausanne, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Le Biophore, CH - 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-483X +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +155 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 +1313-2970-1126-155 +A98396A1462B43B094F3B98921015A2E +C7B2F1E7DC4B56A0B9E204607B66D89B + + + + +Mesovelia amoena Uhler, 1894 + + + + +Fig. 5A, C + + + +Material examined. + + +French Guiana +• 3 apterous +♀ +; + +Reserve +Naturelle Nationale des Nouragues + +, Camp Inselberg + +; +4.0892 +, +-52.6772 +; +16 Oct. 2016 +; A.J.J. +Crumiere +, A. Khila, F.F.F. Moreira, W. Toubiana leg.; CEIOC 81290 • 9 apterous +♀ +; same, except, waterfall with moss and litter; [4.09, -52.68]; +17 Oct. 2016 +; CEIOC 81291 • same, except CEIOC 81292. + + + +Figure 5. +A, B +habitus, dorsal view +A + +Mesovelia amoena + +B + +Rhagovelia brunae + +C, D +geographic distribution in +French Guiana +C + +M. amoena + +D + +R. brunae + +. Stars indicate new records; question mark indicates an imprecise record (only the country is known, but not a specific locality). Scale bars: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Canada ( +Chagnon and Fournier 1948 +), United States ( +Hungerford 1924 +), Mexico ( +Andersen and J. Polhemus 1980 +), Belize ( +Spangler 1990 +), Cuba ( +Nieser 1977 +), Jamaica ( +Usinger 1968 +), Dominican Republic ( +Spangler 1990 +), Puerto Rico ( +Harris and Drake 1941 +), U.S. Virgin Islands ( +Rogers and Cruz-Rivera 2021 +), St. Eustatius ( +Cobben 1960 +), Martinique ( +de Kort-Gommers and Nieser 1969 +), Costa Rica ( +Spangler 1990 +), Panama ( +Harris and Drake 1941 +), St. Vincent & the Grenadines ( +Jaczewski 1930 +), +Curacao +( +Cobben 1960 +), Bonaire ( +Cobben 1960 +), Grenada ( +Uhler 1894 +), Trinidad & Tobago ( +Hynes 1948 +), Colombia ( + +Alvarez and +Roldan-Perez +1983 + +), French Guiana (this work), Brazil ( +Jaczewski 1928 +), Argentina ( +Harris and Drake 1941 +), +Galapagos +Islands ( +Peck 2001 +), Hawaiian Islands ( + +Gagne +and Howarth 1975 + +). + + + + +Family +Veliidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/68/37/8B6837AA4CC10F9F84436A3062C6EEA0.xml b/data/8B/68/37/8B6837AA4CC10F9F84436A3062C6EEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5838926a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/68/37/8B6837AA4CC10F9F84436A3062C6EEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Über die Gattung Autogneta Hull (Acari, Oribatei) + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala, Festskrift + + +1947 + +25 + + +111 +117 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10035 + + + + + +Ueber + +die Gattung +Autogneta +Hull ( +Acari +, +Oribatei +). + + + +Von +KARL-HERMAN FORSSLUND. +(Forstliche Forschungsanstalt, Stockholm.) +Kennzeichnung. + + + +Die Gattung +Autogneta +wurde von Hull (1916 a, S. 385, und 1916 b, S. 400) aufgestellt mit der Typusart +Notaspis longilamellata Mich. +Spaetere +Verfasser haben sie jedoch +gewoehnlich +nicht anerkannt, die Arten sind in die Gattung +Oppia +C.L.Koch (= +Dameosoma +Berl.) eingereiht worden (z. B. von Sellnick 1928, Willmann 1931). Man muss auch sagen, dass die Abgrenzung, die Hull seiner neuen Gattung gibt, +unnatuerlich +ist. Eine Untersuchung der Typusart und einiger neuen, nahe verwandten Arten hat mich aber davon +ueberzeugt +, dass diese nicht der Gattung +Oppia +angehoeren +. In gewissen wichtigen Hinsichten unterscheiden sie sich von den +uebrigen +Oppia-Avten, und es ist daher ganz berechtigt, eine besondere Gattung mit der obengenannten Typusart aufzustellen. Die Umfassung der Gattung wird jedoch eine andere als die von Hull. Von seinen Arten bleibt nur die Typusart +zurueck +. + + + + +Die Gattung +Autogneta +ist vor allem durch folgende Merkmale gekennzeichnet: + + +1. Die Rostrumspitze ist durch eine +Laengsspalte +geteilt, die +ungefaehr +bis an die Insertionsstellen der Rostralhaare reicht und nach hinten etwas breiter wird. Ohne Wegnehmen der Mundteile ist es oft schwer, diese Spalte zu sehen, und deshalb ist sie +frueher +uebersehen +worden. So schreibt z.B. Michael (1888 S. 392): ,,... rostrum pointed, conical." und Paoli (1908 S. 58): "Il capotorace e assai acuminato anteriormente..." Dyrdovska (1929) zeichnet bei +Oppia willmanni +an der Rostrumspitze zwei kurze +Laengslinien +, die zweifellos diese Spalte +repraesentieren +. + + +2. Die Lamellen sind sehr lang, proximal konvergierend, dann +ungefaehr +parallel bis in die vordere +Haelfte +des Propodosomas verlaufend. + +3. Die Exopseudostigmalhaare vor den Pseudostigmata befestigt. + +4 +. Tectopedia III sind wohl ausgebildet, +zapfenfoermig +(fehlen bei +Oppia +). Sie werden +gewoehnlich +ganz oder +groesstenteils +von den Femora des 2. Beinpaares +ueberdeckt +, sind aber von unten deutlich zu sehen. Es ist daher nicht ganz richtig, wenn Michael schreibt (1888 S. 393): "Second tectopedium well developed; the others small." + + +5. Tibia I an der Spitze mit einem schmalen Vorsprung, der ein langes Tasthaar +traegt +(fehlt bei +Oppia +). Von Michael (a.a.O.) in Fig. 15, Taf. 28 abgebildet, im Text aber nicht +erwaehnt +. + + +6. Die Seiten des Propodosomas hinter Acetabula I und unter den Lamellen und Pseudostigmata mit dichten,, +unregelmaessigen +Knoetchen +versehen. + + +7. Bei den 4 mir zur +Verfuegung +stehenden Arten ist die Unterseite des Propodosomas +uebereinstimmend +ausgebildet. Sternum im vorderen Teil, um Apodemata I, verbreitert und schwach +gefaerbt +, im hinteren Teil +schmaeler +und dunkler. Apodemata I etwas nach hinten, II senkrecht gegen Sternum gerichtet, IV am Vorderrand der +Genitaloeffnung +zu einem nach vorn schwach konvexen Bogen verschmolzen. Epimerenformel 3-1-3-3. + + +Die Arten sind einklauig und das Hysterosoma +traegt +dorsal 20 Borsten. An den Seiten des Hysterosomas ein +spaltenfoermiger +Porus und dicht hinter diesem noch ein rundlicher. + + + + +Oppia willmanni Dyrdowska +(1929 S. 179) aus Polen +gehoert +auch dieser Gattung an. Ob dies auch +fuer +Oppia dorni Balogh +(1937 S. 221) gilt, scheint mir zweifelhaft, vor allem wegen der Stellung der Rostralhaare und der Ausbildung der Ventralseite des Propodosomas. Zu +Oppia +duerfte +diese Art jedoch auch nicht +gehoeren +. + + + +Bestimmungstabelle. + +Die sicher zu dieser Gattung +gehoerenden +Arten +koennen +auf folgende Weise unterschieden werden: + +1. Pseudostigmalorgan kurz, kolbig verdickt ....................... 2 +Pseudostigmalorgan lang und schmal, gegen die Spitze sehr wenig verdickt ..................................................... 3 + +2. Interpseudostigmale +Kaemme +vorhanden......... +longilamellata Mich. + + +Interpseudostigmale +Kaemme +fehlen................... +parva +n. sp. + + +3. Spitze des Pseudostigmalorgans gespalten, hinter den Pseudostigmata eine Querleiste ................................. +willmanni Dyrd. + +Spitze des Pseudostigmalorgans nicht gespalten, hinter den Pseudostigmata keine Querleiste...................................... 4 + +4. Pseudostigmalorgan distal mit papillenartigen +Anhaengen +dalecarlica +n. sp. + + +Pseudostigmalorgan distal nur fein behaart.......... + +traegardhi + +n. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/68/52/8B6852B1AE9B24BD4261261A96214996.xml b/data/8B/68/52/8B6852B1AE9B24BD4261261A96214996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa955c742a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/68/52/8B6852B1AE9B24BD4261261A96214996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Six new species of Arthrinium from Europe and notes about A. caricicola and other species found in Carex spp. hosts + + + +Author + +Pintos, Angel + + + +Author + +Alvarado, Pablo + + + +Author + +Planas, Juan + + + +Author + +Jarling, Rene + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +49 + + +15 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.32115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.32115 +1314-4049-49-15 + + + + +Arthrinium ibericum Pintos & P. Alvarado +sp. nov. +Fig. 9 + + + +Etymology. +In reference to the Iberian Peninsula, where the holotype was collected. + + +Diagnosis. + +Sexual morph: Stromata solitary to gregarious, immersed or semi-immersed, fusiform to ellipsoid in shape, black, with the long axis broken at the top, 2-5 +x +0.5-1 mm. Ascomata perithecial, subglobose with a flattened base, arranged in rows, brown to dark brown, exudating a white cirrhus of ascospores, 170-300 +µm +in diameter and 200-300 +µm +high. Peridium consisting in 3 or 4 layers of cells arranged in textura angularis. Ostiole single, central, 12-30 +µm +in diameter, with a periphysate channel. Hamathecium composed of dense, septate, branched paraphyses. Asci 8-spored, clavate or cylindrical, lacking an apical apparatus, shortly pedicelate, measuring (82 +-)90-125(- +128) +x +(14 +-)15-19(- +21) +μm +(n = 30). Ascospores uniseriate to biseriate, hyaline, smooth-walled, apiosporic, composed of a large curved upper cell and small lower cell, fusiform or slightly curved in shape with narrowly rounded ends, uniguttulated, lacking a gelatinose sheath, measuring (28 +-)29-34(- +37) +x +(5 +-)6-8(- +9) +μm +, and a basal cell 5-7 +μm +(n = 45). Asexual morph: Mycelium hyaline, septate, branched, hyphae 2-4 +μm +in diameter. Conidiophores reduced to the conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells aggregated in clusters on hypha or solitary, ampuliform or cylindrical, 6-12 +x +3 +μm +. Conidia brown, smooth, globose to ellipsoid (9 +-)10(- +12) +µm +long (n = 30) in face view, lenticular, with a paler equatorial slit, and (6 +-)7(- +8) +μm +long (n = 40) in side view. Sterile cells elongated, rolled up, sometimes mixed among conidia. Culture characteristics: ascospores germinating on MEA 2% within 24-48 h. Colonies flat, spreading, with sparse aerial mycelium, pale siena with white patches. + + + +Type. + +Portugal. Viana do Castelo: +Valenca +do Minho, on dead culms of +Arundo donax +. 10 Jan. 2018, A. Pintos (MA-Fungi 91732 holotype, AP10118 isotype, CBS 145137 ex-type culture). + + + +Notes. + +Arthrinium ibericum +belongs to the large clade around +A. sacchari +, where it shows a relation with the subclade of +A. phaeospermum +, +A. saccharicola +, and the modern species +A. serenense +, +A. camelliae-sinensis +, +A. jiangxiense +, +A. dichotomanthi +, +A. obovatum +and +A. pseudosinense +. The size of conidia is more or less similar to that of +A. camelliae-sinensis +, where these measure about 9.0-13.5 +μm +in frontal view, but conidiogenous cells are a bit smaller in this species, measuring about 4.0-9.5 +x +3.0-6.0 +μm +. +Arthrinium pseudosinense +has slightly smaller asci measuring 85-100 +x +15-20 +µm +, and ellipsoid conidia covered with a mucilaginous sheath. +Arthrinium saccharicola +has hyphae slightly wider, about 3-5 +µm +. The genetic identity of +A. phaeospermum +is still dubious because of the lack of a proper type, but the lineages of this species in the work of +Crous and Groenewald (2013) +have slightly smaller conidiogenous cells measuring 5-10 +x +3-5 +μm +, and a different iron-grey colour of colonies in MEA. + + + +Figure 9. +A. ibericum +A ascomata with oozing ascospores +B-D +asci +E-H +ascospores I colony on +MEAJ-M +conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia N sterile cell with conidia O conidia. Scale bars: 200 +µm +(A); 10 +µm +( +B-D +); 20 +µm +(C); 5 +µm +( +E-H +); 5 +µm +( +J-O +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/68/87/8B6887956A163E5AFF4FAA86FDDE5BD1.xml b/data/8B/68/87/8B6887956A163E5AFF4FAA86FDDE5BD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b533654b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/68/87/8B6887956A163E5AFF4FAA86FDDE5BD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1264 @@ + + + +New data on the genus Uroseius Berlese (Acari: Mesostigmata: Uropodina Trachytidae) with a redescription of U. sorrentinus (Lombardini, 1952) + + + +Author + +Moraza, María L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-31 + + +4717 + + +1 + + +7 +29 + + + +journal article +22503 +10.11646/zootaxa.4717.1.4 +5a7e1934-d282-4831-8a3b-6cf9ce5aa2e6 +1175-5334 +3773334 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC71846-1083-4188-8E3F-D7A8CF0C54E4 + + + + + + +Uroseius sorrentinus +( +Lombardini, 1952 +) + + + + + +Polyaspis sorrentinus +Lombardi, 1952 + +: Redia XXVII, 190 by present designation + + + + + +Pholeogynium sorrentinus +( +Johnston, 1961 +) + +: Acarologia III (4), 532 + + + + +Diagnosis +. +Adult female +: Idiosoma widened, rounded, with prominent vertex knobbled anteriorly, strongly tuberculate, one pair of conspicuous glands; dorsal shield not covering vertical region, with approximately 26 pairs of short, brush-like setae, one pair of long setae on pigmented soft cuticle at posterior margin of dorsal shield; soft light cuticle with feathered setae, distally stoutest, short, medium and long setae in three irregular rows on platelets, each bearing one or two gland pores; approximately 24 pairs of marginal setae on soft marginal band. Genital shield with spine-like anterior process, anterior half of shield covered by soft sternal cuticle; 15–20 pairs of feathered ventral setae, heterogeneous in length. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Protonymph of + +Spadiseius + +c +alyptrogynae +, modified from +Lindquist & Moraza, 2008: 4 +a. Idiosoma, dorsal view; 4b. Idiosoma, ventral view. + + + +Adult male +. Medial dorsal shield with 30–31 pairs of setae, posterior setae longer; genital opening between coxae IV; opisthogastric region with axillar cuticle transparent. Leg II with seta +av +modified as spurs in femur, genu and tibia; tarsus II with two enlarged, spine-like setae. Both sexes, leg I with rod-like distal projection. + + +Deutonymph +. Idiosoma fusiform, dorsal shield does not cover vertex, with conspicuous ornamentation and approximately 40 pairs of setae; dorsolateral region of soft cuticle striate and light, with a row of approximately 24 pairs of short, brush-like setae; approximately 24 pairs of marginal setae on a poorly sclerotized band; all dorsal setae on soft cuticle on small tuberculate platelets. Presternal transverse sclerite present; sternal shield entire with three pairs of conspicuous sternal gland openings; peritrematal, metapodal and ventrianal shields ornate; ventrianal shield with 8–10 pairs of setae, 7–8 additional pairs on soft opisthogastric cuticle. +Gnathosoma +with setae +h2 +thin, shorter than distance between bases of +h1 +and +h2 +and shorter than +h1 +; +h3 +almost as long as +h1 +with +h4 +shortest and thickest setae; base of tritosternum with two triangular projections at lateral corners with dentate lateral margin. + + + + +Description of the Protonymph +. Idiosoma ovoid in shape, 619–620 long, 425 wide at middle widest level (n=3). + + +Idiosomatic dorsum +( +Fig. 3a +). Podonotal shield 289 long, 236 wide at widest level, posterior region acuminate with rounded posterior end, strongly ornamented with numerous large groups of luminous pits grouped in rosettes; shield with five pairs of setae short (3–5 long) and pectinate ( +j3–j6, z5, J1 +), and three pairs of glands ( +gd5 +, +gdm2, gdm3* +). One pair of mesonotal shields 75 long, 68–70 wide; shields ornamented, with one pair of poroids ( +idm1 +) and punctiform +gd6 +; pygidial shield ornate with pits arranged in round areas, nude, with anterior margin lobed, narrow (27–28 long at midpoint, 44–46 at lateral region) and long (147–149). Dorsal soft cuticle striate with round tubercles forming a polygonal network, with 24 pairs of short, feathered setae inserted on round small platelets, most of them with one or two pores: setae +j1 +longest (36–38), on acuminate anterior margin; other dorsal setae homogeneous in length (14–20): podonotal setae +j2, j3, z2, z4, z5, s4–s6, r2, r3, r5 +; opisthonotal setae +J2–J5 +shortest, +Z1–Z5 +, S +2–S5, R1 +; platelets of dorsal setae +j2, j3, s4, s5 +with gland openings ( +gd1, gdm1*, gdl1*, gdl2*, +); seven more pairs of dorsal glands ( +gdm4 +*, +gd4, gd7, gd8, gd9, gdl3*, gdl4* +), and eight pairs of discernible poroids, two pairs podonotal ( +id2, id4 +) and six pairs opisthonotal ( +idm3, idl1–idl5 +). + + +Idiosomatic venter +( +Fig. 3b +). Narrow, lobed transversal presternal sclerite present (58 wide). Sternal shield 139 long, 78 wide at level of setae +st2 +; anterior margin rounded, posterior margin narrow and rounded; shield covered with small circular pits; shield with sternal setae +st1–st3 +smooth and thin, similar in length (13–15), poroid +iv1 +at lateral margin of shield behind +st1 +and a pair of glandular organs ( +gst2 +*) at level of +st2 +; setae +st5 +absent, +iv5 +present between coxae IV. Ornate sclerotized exopodal strips around coxae II and III and well-developed parapodal ornate sclerite around coxae IV. + + +Free peritrematal shields similarly ornate, 125 long, extending from medial region of coxae II to posterior region of coxae III, with posterior rounded margin; shield with one gland ( +gp2 +); one pair of glands ( +gp0 +) between coxae I and II, +gp3 +at level of coxae III, and poroids +ip2 +and +ip3 +on soft cuticle; peritremes 111 long slightly curved, not extending posteriorly to stigmata. Small metapodal ornate shields, 86 long, 27–28 wide, behind coxae IV. + + +Wide anal shield rectangular in shape with rounded lateral margins; shield 83 long, 150 wide; shield with same ornamentation as dorsal shield; one pair of short pubescent paranal setae (8–10), one pubescent adanal seta, and glands +gv3 +at lateral margins; cribum approximately 11 long, 147 wide. Opisthogastric soft cuticle with four pairs of pectinate setae, +JV1 +(13–14), +JV2 +, +JV5 +, +ZV2 +(14–17), three pairs of gland openings ( +gv2, gv4*, gv5* +), and five pairs of poroids ( +ivo1–ivo4, ivp +). + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Tritosternum with a wide base (25 long, 33–34 wide), anterior border with a pair of anterior triangular projections with lateral margin dentate; hypostomal laciniae with four setulose branches approximately +35 in +length. Gnathotectum as in adult instar. Deutosternum with two transverse rows of denticles; hypostomal setae +h1 +as long as +h3 +, +h2, +shorter than distance +h1–h2 +, and palpcoxal seta +h4 +thicker and shorter than +h3 +. Corniculi horn-like, with acute tip, well-separated from base to apex; long, blunt-tipped salivary styli. Chelicera 136 long, movable digit +25 in +length, with one tooth; fixed digit similar to that of the female, with conspicuous dorsoapical globular sensilla. Palpi +102–106 in +length, with normal setation as described for +Uropodina +. + + +Legs +. Leg lengths (excluding pretarsi): I (333), II (325), III (281), IV (345). Leg I, tarsus about 2.4 times longer than tibia. Complement of setae on leg segments for coxae I-II-III-IV (2-2-2-1); trochanter I-II-III-IV (4-4-4-3); femora I-II-III-IV (9-8-5-5); for genua I-II-III-IV: (1-2/1, 2/1-1) (1-2/0, 2/0-1) (1-2/0, 2/0-1) (1-2/1, 2/1-1); for tibiae: (1-1/1, 2/1-1) (1-1/1, 2/1-1) (1-1/1, 2/1-1) (1-2/1, 2/1-1). Coxae I–IV with margins strongly serrate. Tarsi II–IV with hyaline, lobulated ventroapical process and paradactyli with medial lobe of pulvilli acuminate; setae +ad-1, pd1 +longer than pretarsus to base of claws; dorso-apical gland present. + + +Description of the Deutonymph +. Idiosoma fusiform in shape, 753 long, 467 at middle widest level. + + +Idiosomatic dorsum +( +Fig. 5 +). Vertical region pentagonal in shape, with setae +j1 +, +j2 +, +z1 +, several supplementary setae +x +, and large glandular opening ( +gd1 +); longest setae +j1 +22–25 long, and +z1 +14 long inserted on ventral side of vertex. Central dorsal shield 700 long, 378 wide, not covering vertical region, with irregular lateral margin and completely covered with numerous large groups of luminous pits grouped in rosettes, except in medial region between central setae (from setae +j4 +to +J1 +) where isolated pits are rounded. Dorsal shield bears approximately 38 pairs of short homogeneous setae (11–13 long), with tips spiculate ( +Fig. 6 +); podonotal region of shield with variable number of uneven seta +jx +and at least four pairs of +x +; opisthonotal region with complete dotation of series +J +, +Z, S, R6 +and at least one pair of +x +. Dorsal shield with at least 11 pairs of discernible glands and four pairs of discernible lyrifissures ( +id2, id6, idm1, idm3, idl5 +). + + +Soft cuticle around central dorsal shield with approximately 23 pairs of short setae, at least seven to eight pairs of them on platelets bearing glandular openings: podonotal setae +r1–r6 +and plicate setae +rx +in a podonotal row, opisthonotal setae +R1–R6 +and at least eight pairs of +x +in two irregular rows; at least five pairs of discernible, isolate lyrifissures ( +Fig. 5 +) and three pairs of punctiform glands; about 30 more pairs of marginal setae on poorly sclerotized marginal band; mostly lateral and marginal setae 8–12 long. Glands and lyrifissures absent on marginal bands. + + +Idiosomal venter +( +Fig. 8 +). Transversal presternal sclerite present, with lobed anterior margin and finely punctate, 8–9 long at medial point and 62 wide. Sternal shield 203 long, 86 wide at level of setae +st2 +; anterior margin rounded and posterior rounded and slightly concave; shield completely covered with small circular pits; shield with sternal setae +st1–st3 +thin and smooth, similar in length (11–13 long), poroid +iv1 +at lateral margin of shield behind +st1 +and a punctiform pair of organs at posterior region of shield; setae +st4 +off shield, similar to other sternal setae; three conspicuous glandular organs in soft cuticle lateral to shield ( +gst1*–gst3* +); poroids +iv5 +and setae +st5 +13 long at level of coxae IV, slightly shorter than sternal setae. Endopodal strips of well-sclerotized ornamented cuticle around coxae II and III, fused to well-developed parapodal sclerites around coxa IV; ornate exopodal sclerites around II and III. + + + +FIGURES 5–7. + +Uroseius sorrentinus +( +Lombardini) + +, deutonymph. 3. Idiosoma dorsal view; 4. Detail of denoted dorsal setae; 7. Chelicera, fixed digit, ventral view, movable digit pointed. + + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Uroseius sorrentinus +( +Lombardini) + +, deutonymph. 8. Idiosoma, ventral view; 9. Tritosternum; 10. Detail of peritrematal extension; 11–12. Detail of denoted ventral glands; 13. Detail of anal region. + + + +Free peritrematal shields similarly ornate, 306 long, extending to posterior region of coxae III, with posterior lobed margin to vertical region; shield with two glands ( +gp1, gp2 +) and poroid +ip2 +highly distinctive; peritremes 217 long with slightly curved distal region and straight posterior region, with a short extension posterior to stigmata ( +Fig. 10 +); exopodal region, behind posterior margin of peritrematal shield, with two pairs of platelets bearing glandular openings ( +gp3, gp4* +). Large ornate metapodal shields, 194 long 128 wide at level of coxae IV, shields with one pair of large platelets with two glandular openings ( +gv5 +*) ( +Fig. 11 +), sometimes one pair of opisthogastric setae, and one pair of lyrifissures ( +ivo2 +); lateral margin of metapodal shields with a well-sclerotized frame. + + +Wide ventrianal shield pentagonal in shape, 275 long, 233 at widest anterior region, 83 at narrowest posterior region, anterior to anal opening; shield with rounded anterior border and excavated posterior section, anterior to anal region, irregularly eroded; shield with same ornamentation as dorsal shield. Shield with 8–10 pairs of thin and smooth setae, 6–8 long (setae +JV2, JV3, JV4 +, +ZV1, ZV2 +and 3–5 +Vx +) and one pair of poroids +ivo1 +; opisthogastric soft tegument with seven pairs of thin setae, including pair +JV5 +. Two pairs of smooth adanal setae on small platelets, anterior pair 12 long and posterior pair 17 long; anterior anal platelet with one pair of pore-like structures ( +gva* +) and posterior with cribrum ( +Fig. 12 +). Opisthogastric soft cuticle with two pairs of glandular organs, gland openings +gv2 +on ornate ovoid platelets with two openings ( +Fig. 11 +) and glands +gv4 +* between ventrianal and metapodal shields. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Tritosternum with a wide base (39 wide, 33–34 long), anterior border with a pair of anterior triangular lateral projection with lateral margin dentate; laciniae with base 34 long with four setulose branches approximately 35 long ( +Fig. 9 +). Gnathotectum with long, medial prong-bearing lateral spines. Deutosternum with three transverse rows of few denticles (6, 5, 7 teeth, respectively; hypostomal setae +h1 +(50–56 long) slightly longer than +h3 +(34–38), +h2 +24 long, shorter than distance to base of +h1 +, and palpcoxal seta +h4 +clearly thicker and shortest (19–24) ( +Fig. 14 +); hypostomal laciniae short and pubescent. Corniculi normally horn-like, wide at base, with acute tip, 75–80 long, well-separated from base to apex ( +Fig. 14 +); long, blunt-tipped salivary styli ( +Fig. 14 +); paralabrum long, with long barbs at internal margin ( +Fig. 15 +). Chelicera 158–167 long, movable digit 25–28 long, with one tooth; fixed digit similar to that of female, with dorsal apical tubercle bearing a globular sensillum ( +Fig. 7 +). Palpi 122–128 long, with normal setation as described for genus; palptrochanter with two short spines at anterior lateral margin, with +v1 +acute and 61 long and +v2 +short (7–11); palpfemur seta +al +spiniform. + + +Legs +. ( +Figs 20–24 +). Leg lengths (excluding pretarsi): I (424), II (453), III (412), IV (461). Leg I pretarsus absent, tarsus 128 long, about 3 times longer than tibia (55–57). Complement of setae on leg segments for femora I-II-III–IV (9-8-6-7); for genua: (1-2/1, 2/1-1) (1-2/1, 2/1-1) (1-2/0, 2/1-1) (1-2/1, 2/0-1); for tibiae: (1-1/1, 2/1-1) (1-1/1, 2/1-1) (1-1/1, 2/1-1) (1-1/1, 2/1-1). Tibia I with +al-1 +slightly modified as a thick, spine-like seta ( +Fig. 20 +); genu IV without +pl-1 +. Legs I–IV, dorsal setae of genua and tibia with lateral pectinate lamellae ( +Fig. 24 +); ventral setae smooth and lateral setae smooth or poorly pectinate. Coxae I with glandular field with numerous gland openings ( +Fig. 18 +); coxae II–IV with a few or no gland pores; coxal setae smooth. Tarsi II–IV ( +Fig. 48 +) with hyaline ventroapical pretarsal process, with lobate pulvilli, and setae +ad-1 +, +pd-1 +(33-33-47) longer than pretarsus including claws; dorso apical gland present; tarsal dorsal setae pectinate, lateral and ventral setae somewhat spine-like and of similar length; setae +av-1 +, +pv-1 +slightly thicker and longer; telotarsal dorsal lyrifissure close to basal peripodomeric tarsal fissure ( +Fig. 48 +). Ventrolateral anterior and posterior margin of leg segment strongly serrated. + + +Description of adult female + + +Idiosomatic dorsum. +( +Fig. 25 +). Idiosoma rounded with prominent vertex, 839–1064 long, 622–794 wide. Except for dorsal and anal shields and sterni-genital region, surrounding dorsal and ventral integument flexible although darkly pigmented and densely punctate with large shallow pits in peritrematal and metapodal regions. + + +Vertex lobed with lateral and ventral round tubercles. Vertical pair +j1 +55–68 long, thick and densely pubescent; dorsally three pairs of shorter setae and one pair of large glands ( +gd1 +). + + +Dorsal shield finely punctate, 556–570 long, 381–410 at widest level, with irregular borders and posteriorly truncate with two lateral depressions at lateral posterior edges; most of caudal region darkly pigmented with thicker elastic cuticle bearing a pair of long setae noted as +J5 +on platelets. Shield has approximately 26 pairs of short pubescent setae (8–12) ( +j3–j6 +, +z2–z6 +, +s1–s6 +, +J1–J4 +, +Z1–Z3 +, and asymmetrically two uneven setae +jx +, and four pairs of “x” (copies of setae +z6, s4–s6 +?)); each seta on dorsal shield with one or two gland pores at base; only one pair of lyrifissures discernible ( +idm3 +). + + +Surrounding soft cuticle bearing approximately 58 pairs of setae heterogeneous in length, short 11–12, medium 27–44 and 61–73 longest; short setae with pectinate tips, medium and longest setae stoutest distally, with wide head spiculate ( +Fig. 26 +). This complement of setae includes setae +s3 +, +r1–r6 +, +Z4, Z5, S1–S5, R1–R6 +, and 37 pairs of complementary setae +x +. Setae +s3 +, +Z5, Z4 +, +S4 +flanking shield laterally; other dorsal setae in three irregular rows: first row with 17 pairs of setae ( +r1–r6 +, +S1–S5 +, +R6, +and five pairs x), three pairs being longer; second row with 14 pairs of medium to long setae (five pairs of longest dorsal setae); third row is most marginal consisting of approximately 19 pairs of short to medium length (22–34), and 10 pairs in most dorsal position. All dorsal setae on soft cuticle on rounded tuberculate platelets bearing one or two glandular pores ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Soft dorsal cuticle with punctiform glands in line with setae S ( +gd6 +, +gd7 +, +gd8 +) and prominent +gd9 +glands lateral to +Z5 +; four pairs of lateral prominent opisthonotal glands ( +gdl3 +, +gdl6 +); at least five pairs of elongate lyrifissures discernible, including +idl5 +adjacent to +gd9 +. + + + +FIGURES 14–19. + +Uroseius sorrentinus +(Lombardini) + +.14. Deutonymph, subcapitulum; 15. Deutonymph, detail of paralabrum and gnathotectum; 16. Female, detail of subcapitulum; 17. Female, tritosternum; 18. Male, subcapitulum; 19. Male, detail of palp-trochanter. (gnt: gnathotectum; prl: paralabrum; s.st.: salivary stile). + + + +Idiosomatic venter +( +Fig. 28 +). Except for anterior sterni-genital region, endopodals, and anal region, surrounding ventral integument is thin and flexible although densely punctate and pigmented in parapodal, exopodal II–III, III–IV, peritrematal and metapodal regions. + + +Anterior margin of sternal region slightly concave and ragged. Genital shield pear-like in shape, 222–225 long (including distal process), 145–153 wide at level of +st4 +, nude, with punctate cuticle, anterior border with a triangu- lar acuminate process; anterior and laterals regions of shield fitted above integument of sternal shield surrounding genital opening. Sternal cuticle surrounding genital shield thin and flexible ( +Fig. 30 +). Smooth sternal setae ( +st2–st5 +) borne around genital shield, of similar length (25–28); genital setae +st5 +shorter (13–14), behind posterior margin of genital frame, on darker platelets bearing 3–4 small glandular openings and +iv5 +at their sides; asymmetrically one, two or three pairs of glandular organs similar in shape to that of deutonymph ( +gst1 +, +gst2, gst3 +), occasionally surrounded by punctiform pores; when glandular +gst3 +absent, minute glandular pores occupy their position in sternal region ( +Fig. 26 +); + +iv +1 + +in front of +st1 +. + + + +FIGURES 20–24. + +Uroseius sorrentinus +(Lombardini) + +, deutonymph, right legs I–IV, excluding pretarsus. 20. Leg I, dorsal view; 21. Leg II, dorsal view; 22. Leg III, dorsal view; 23. Leg IV, dorsal view; 24. Detail of dorsal setae. + + + +Parapodal and peritrematal regions with punctate cuticle and shallow luminous pits as in deutonymph. Exopodal regions II–III form a lateral rib leaving peritrematal region on a concave surface. Peritremes long (236), Sshaped curved, extending from anterior border of coxae III to base of +gnathosoma +, with a short pre-stigmal paraxial projection. Poroidotaxy and adenotaxy of peritrematal region as in deutonymph, with glands or glandular groups +gp1 +, +gp2 +, +gp3 +, +gp4 +and discernible +ip2 +( +Figs. 28, 29 +). + + +Anal shield sclerotized, conical and densely punctate, 83 long, 97 wide. Anal opening large, with hyaline valves and two pairs of minute, pectinate adanal setae (8–9). Opisthogastric region with 15–17 pairs of pectinate setae, short to medium length (16–34), eight or nine pairs on soft light cuticle and seven or eight on darkly pigmented metapodal region. Opisthogastric setae on basal sclerites which bear one to several glandular pores. Ventral region with six pairs of sclerites bearing one to several glandular openings; five pairs are in inguinal region, at position of glands +gv2 +(glandular group +gv2 +); two pairs in pigmented ventral region, one in metapodal region ( +gv5 +) and one in ventral region ( +gv4 +); pair +gv3 +laterad anal shield; only three pairs of lyrifissures are discernible, including +ivp +. + + + +FIGURES 25–27. + +Uroseius sorrentinus +(Lombardini) + +, adult female. 25. Idiosoma, dorsal view; 26. Detail of notate dorsal setae; 27. Chelicera, paraxial detail of cheliceral digits. + + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Gnathotectum with one long medial prong bearing long lateral spines, with two basal serrate tectum at both sides. Cheliceral shaft slightly curved, 194–197 long, excluding basal segment; movable cheliceral digit 35 long, with one tooth; fixed digit conspicuous with a dorso apical tubercle bearing a globular sensilla and a dentate lamella attached to ventral region ( +Fig. 27 +); dorsal setae smooth; pilus dentilis absent; margin of arthrodial envelope smooth. Deutosternum with two narrow transverse rows of denticles (2 teeth each). Hypostomal setae +h1 +55–60 long, +h2 +thinner, 31–33 long, as long as distance to base of +h1 +, +h3 +75–80 long, and palpcoxal setae +h4 +21–28 long, clearly the shortest and thickest setae and with speculate tips ( +Fig. 16 +). Corniculi elongated, digitiform, with blunt tips, well-separated from base to apex and relatively thinner than that of deutonymphal instar; long truncate-tipped, salivary styli and paralabrum as in deutonymph. Palps as described for deutonymph (142–155), palp trochanter with ventral spine and anterolateral serrate tectum; +v1 +61 long. Sternapophysis pentagonal in shape ( +Fig. 17 +), with a wide base (44 widest level, 11 at anterior margin, 39 long), anterior border with a pair of dentate, triangular projections; base of laciniae 18 long with two setulose branches. + + +Legs +. Leg chaetotaxy as described for deutonymphal instar. Leg lengths (excluding pretarsi): I (538-xx), II (564), III (420), IV (556). Ventrolateral anterior border of leg segment strongly serrate. Leg I tarsus ( +Fig. 40 +) 166 long, about 3 times longer than tibia (53), with narrow, acuminate, rod-like process ( +Fig. 41 +) and reduced chaetotaxy (4-23/5-4); tarsus IV 181 long. Tarsi II–IV with hyaline ventroapical process ( +Figs 42–44 +), setae a +d-1, pd-1 +(34–42) longer than pretarsus to base of claws (28–34), and setae v-1, l-1, +md +, +mv +smooth with filamentous tips ( +Fig. 42 +), other setae conical with lateral dentate tectum; a dorso apical gland opening; posterolateral basitarsal lyrifissure and gland pore present. Pulvilli of tarsi II–IV with acuminate central lobe and four lanceolate lobes ( +Figs 33 +, +38, 39 +). Coxae I with both ventral setae with serrate tips; coxae II–III with +pv +conical and serrate and coxae IV with ventral setae smooth. Legs II ( +Fig. 43 +), both ventral setae on femora with serrate lamella; genua and tibiae II with ventral setae +pv +smooth and longer than serrate seta +av-1 +; dorsal setae on femora-tibiae conical with lateral serrate lamellae, thicker than in male. + + +Description of adult male + + +Idiosomatic dorsum +( +Fig. 31 +). Idiosomal shape similar to that of female, with prominent vertex, 759–780 long, 556–571 wide (n=3). Except for dorsal and anal shields and sterni-genital region, surrounding dorsal and ventral integument is flexible, although darkly pigmented and densely punctate in several regions. + + +Vertex lobed with lateral and round ventral tubercles, with setae +j1 +, +z1, +four pairs +x +, and conspicuous +gd1 +gland. + + +Dorsal shield finely punctate, 620–632 long, 378–384 at widest level, and posteriorly 222 wide, with irregular borders; shield captures setae +J5 +, +Z4, Z5 +, which are slightly thicker and longer than other dorsal shield setae (18–20 long). Shield has approximately 32 pairs of short pubescent setae (8–11) ( +j2–j6 +, +z2–z6 +, +s1–s6 +, +J1–J5 +, +Z1–Z5 +, +S3, S4 +, one seta +jx +, and five pairs “x”; each seta on dorsal shield with one or two gland pores at base; only one pair of glands +(gd4 +?) and lyrifissures ( +idm3 +) discernible. + + +Surrounding soft cuticle with approximately 53–58 pairs of setae, heterogeneous in length (short, medium and long setae), medium and long setae stout with widened pilose heads; all setae with spiculate tips. This complement of setae includes setae +s3 +, +r1–r6 +, +S5, S1–S5, R1–R6 +, and 37 pairs of complementary setae +x +. Setae laterally flanking shield in three irregular rows: first row with 17 pairs of setae, two pairs long, and two pairs of medium size; second row with 18 pairs of setae, six short pairs and 12 pairs long, longest caudal pairs 56 long; marginal-ventral third row with about 18–23 pairs of short setae. All dorsal setae on soft cuticle are on rounded tuberculate platelets bearing one or two glandular pores ( +Fig. 31 +). + + +Soft dorsal cuticle with four discernible punctiform glands +gd2, gd6 +, +gd7 +, +gd8 +; at least six pairs of elongate lyrifissures discernible. + + +Idiosomatic venter +( +Fig. 34 +). Except for sterni-genital, endopodals, and anal regions, surrounding ventral integument is thin and flexible although densely punctate and pigmented in parapodal, exopodal II–III, III–IV, peritrematal and metapodal regions. + + +Anterior margin of sternal region slightly concave and ragged. Sterni-genital region with punctate cuticle, five pairs of sternal setae 13–17 long, thin and smooth sternal setae + +st1–st +3 + +in front of genital opening, st4 flanking opening and +st5 +posterior on a round glandular platelet; shield bears three pairs of conspicuous glandular openings ( +gst1–gst3 +), several punctiform glands, + +iv +1 + +in front of +st1 +and +iv5 +lateral to +st5 +. Genital opening at level of coxae IV, 64 long, 58 wide, with two valves, anterior valve with one pair of eugenital ( +eu +) setae and posterior valve with anterior margin dentate. + + +Parapodal and peritrematal regions with punctate cuticle and shallow luminous pits as in female. Exopodal regions II–III as in female. Peritremes long (245), S-shaped curved, extending from anterior border of coxae III to base of +gnathosoma +, without prestigmal paraxial projection. Poroidotaxy and adenotaxy of peritrematal region as in female, with complex glands +gp2 +, +gp3 +and discernible +ip2. + + + +FIGURES 28–30. + +Uroseius sorrentinus +(Lombardini) + +, adult female. 28. Idiosoma, ventral view; 29. Detail of peritrematal region; 30. Genital shield. + + + + +FIGURES 31–33. + +Uroseius sorrentinus +(Lombardini) + +. 31. Male, idiosoma dorsal; 32. Male, tarsus II, anterolateral view; 33. Female, tarsus II, posterolateral view. Grey setae are ventral and lateral setae. + + + +Anal shield lightly sclerotized, cone-shaped and densely punctate, 69 long, 125 wide; two pairs of minute, pectinate adanal setae (6–7), a pair of glandular pores +ga +( +Fig. 39 +); pair +gv3 +laterad anal shield. Opisthogastric region with 16 pairs of pectinate setae short to medium length (11–34), on basal sclerites with one glandular pore; +gv2 +and +gv2x +on sclerites with two openings; + +gv +4 + +in metapodal region; three pairs of lyrifissures are discernible, including +ivp +. + + + +FIGURES 34–39. + +Uroseius sorrentinus +(Lombardini) + +, adult male. 34. Idiosoma ventral; 35. Male, detail of fixed digit, ventral view; 36. Detail of cheliceral digit; 37. Detail of genital opening; 38. Sternapophysis; 39. Anal shield. + + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Gnathotectum as in female. Chelicerae 194 long excluding basal segment; movable cheliceral digit 33–35 long, with one tooth; fixed digit with conspicuous hyaline terminal process, one distal tooth, a cavity for attaching movable digit, and lamellar dentate molar region ( +Figs 36, 37 +); globular dorsal sensilla indiscernible; dorsal setae smooth; pilus dentilis absent; margin of arthrodial envelope smooth. Hypostomal setae smooth, +h1, h3 +77–78 long, +h2 +21 long, as long as distance to base of +h1 +and thinner, and palpcoxal seta +h4 +24–25 long, thickest seta, with spiculate tips. Corniculi elongated, 92 long, digitiform, with blunt tips, well separated from base to apex ( +Fig. 15 +) and relatively thinner than in deutonymphal instar; long and thin, truncate-tipped salivary styli, 116 long; paralabrum as in deutonymph, its tips exceed over short and pilose internal malae. Deutosternum with two rows of denticles, five and two, respectively. Palps as described for deutonymph, 181 long, palp trochanter with ventral spines and anterolateral serrate tectum ( +Fig. 16 +), +v1 +flagellate, 91 long, +v2 +16 long. Presternal region, from anterior margin of sternal shield to base of subcapitulum with punctate soft cuticle; sternapophysis reduced to laciniae fused at base and free and setose branches distally ( +Fig. 38 +). + + + +FIGURES 40–48. + +Uroseius sorrentinus +(Lombardini) + +. 40. Female, tarsus I, posterolateral view; 41. Detail of distoapical process and sensorial setae of tarsus I; 42–44. Female, detail of pretarsus; 45. Male, detail of pretarsus; 46. Female, left leg II, femora-tibia, anterolateral view; 47. Male, right leg II, trochanter-tibia, anterolateral view; 48. Deutonymph, tarsus II, right leg, dorsal view. (ap: apical process; gl: gland pore). + + + +Legs +. Leg chaetotaxy as described for deutonymphal and female instars, with stronger segment. Leg lengths (excluding pretarsi): I (514), II (586), III (483), IV (569). Leg I tarsus (164) about 3 times longer than tibia (53); tarsus IV longest (192). Ventrolateral anterior border of leg segments strongly serrate. Leg II, femur, genu and tibia with seta +av-1 +modified as a spur with lyriform tip; +av-1 +on femur thumb-like, on femur and genu short and smaller; axillar seta +pv-1 +long and smooth ( +Fig. 44 +); tarsus II with prominent ventral tips, with setae a +d-1, pd-1 +(45) longer than pretarsus to base of claws, ventral setae v-2 aligned with +av-1 +setae, spine-like with lyriform surface ( +Fig. 32 +). Tarsus I, III, IV and pretarsus ( +Fig. 45 +) III–IV as in female. + + + +FIGURES 49–50. + +Uroseius acumninatus + +. 49. Idiosoma ventral; 50. Detail of dorsodistal region of idiosoma; 51. Detail of ventrianal shield with anal opening retracted inside the body; 52. Diagrammatic representation of tarsus I chaetome (solid black symbols refer to ventral setae). (S: sensorial seta) + + + +Studied material +. The following material was collected at different depths and on different dates in caves at Cueva de la Fáraja, Canillas de Aceituno, in the Natural Park of the Sierra Tejeda, Almijara y Alhama, province of Málaga (southern +Spain +), coordinates X.402.392. Y. + +4.082.650, +440 m + +.a.s.l, leg. Pablo Barranco: 1 protonymph, 1 deutonymph, at - +65 m +depth (Tª 8 ºC, humidity 60%), +6/IX/2009 +; 1 deutonymph, at - +44 m +, 2 deutonymphs at - +90m +, +28/IX/ 2009 +; 1 deutonymph at - +65m +(Tª 8ºC, 60% humidity,) +7 females +, +3 males +, 1 protonymph, 13 deutonymphs at - +52m +, +16/V/2010 +. + + + + +Distribution and habitats +. + +Uroseius sorrentinus + +was previously reported in a cave in central-southern +Italy +( +Cicolani & Manilla 1980 +). Other genera of the family, such as + +Polyaspinus +Berlese, 1916 + +and + +Trachytes +Michael, 1894 + +, are well represented in the Paleartic region, and have also been reported in caves, living on bat guano ( +Pellegrini & Lopes Ferreira, 2013 +). + + +Caves provide a suitable habitat for small arthropods because of their darkness, high humidity, narrow temperature range, and frequent flooding which ensures high humidity. These environments, together with the fragmented structure of the habitat and reduced interspecific competition, could explain why the proportion of predators and phoretic mites is higher in caves ( + +Ducarme +et al. +2004 + +). While there are numerous mite species collected from caves ( + +Palacios-Vargas +et al. +1998 + +; + +Lundqvist +et al. +, 1999 + +; + +Culver +et al. +, 2000 + +), few supposed troglodite species have been reported ( +Leruth 1939 +; Lebrun 1967) and + +U. sorrentinus + +does not seem to present attributes that support its troglodyte condition. + + + + +Remarks. + +Uroseius sorrenstinus + +belongs to the group of species characterized by adult females having the following attributes: idiosoma with a prominent vertex; medial dorsal shield not covering vertex but completely covering central posterior podonotal region; dorsal setae on shield similar in length and shape except for some longer posterior setae; other dorsal setae off shield heterogeneous in length and shape, some long, stout, with a widened distal region; genital shield with spine-like or acuminate anterior process. + + +Species sharing all these characters are + +U. foetidus +Moraza & Pérez, 2019 + +and + +U +. +hunzikeri +( +Schweizer, 1922 +) + +. In + +U. foetidus + +the female genital shield is narrow with a bifid spine-like process and medial dorsal shield with two pairs of long, thick setae with a pubescent head; its deutonymph has a dorsal shield covering the vertex with a network of polygonal punctate cells and lateral bands of pits; dorsal setae with a blunt tip and ventrianal shield with three pairs of setae. Females of + +U +. +hunzikeri +( +Schweizer, 1922 +) + +have a genital shield bearing an acuminate process, a medial dorsal shield with more than two pairs of enlarged serrate or penicillate setae, and six pairs of opisthogastric setae. Its deutonymph has: an ellipsoidal-shaped ventrianal shield, with small and excavate posterior section; dorsal shield ornamented with rounded irregular cells; most dorsal setae brush-like bifid, excepting a few setae on the posterior and front region of the shield, which are cylindrical-conical and short. + + +Glands, lyrifissures and glandular fields. +The larva and protonymph of + +Uroseius + +have the same complement of setae as the same instars of orthotaxic Gamasina mites ( +Figs. 4a, b +). The described larva of + +Eutrachytes + +( +Fig. 1a, b +) has the same glandular pattern as in the Gamasina mites although its complement of dorsal lyrifissures is more reduced. However, since in the protonymph of + +Uroseius + +other opisthosomal lyrifissures “idm” and “idl” are observed ( +Fig. 3 +), I assume that the poroids which appear at the larval instar in Gamasina delay their ontogeny to the protonymphal instar in +Uropodina +, or they simply were not detected in the described larva. Adults of orthoadenic Gamasina mites have a maximum number of eight pairs of dorsal glands ( +gd1, gd2, gd4–gd9 +) plus three pairs in the peritrematal region ( +gp1–gp3 +) and three ventral pairs ( +gv1 +, +gv2 +, +gv3 +). The known protonymph of + +Uroseius + +adds to this complement at least 12 more pairs of glands or gland openings: dorsal +gdm1 +*– +gdm4 +*, +gdl1*–gdl5* +, peritrematal +gp0* +and ventral +gv4* +and +gv5* +. These extra glands may be copies (plications) of +gd1 +, +gd2 +, +gd4 +, +gd5 +, +gd6 +, +gd4 +, +gp1 +, +gd7–gd9 +, +gv3 +and +gv2 +, respectively. + + +In the deutonymphal instar of + +Uroseius + +there appears to be a neoadenic condition due to the phenomenon of the copying or plication of the existing protonymphal glands or gland openings together with neotrichy of the dorsal and ventral setae. Deutonymphs and adults may have glandular fields in the areas where the original protonymphal and larval glands were once found. This is very apparent in the peritrematal shield with glands +gp3 +and in the opisthogastric region where +gst1 +and +gv2 +duplicate into two or more glandular organs with one or more glandular openings. + + +A similar neoadenic condition has been described in several families of Gamasina mites. In +Epicriidae +, several glands of the protonymphal dotation duplicate ( +Moraza 2005a +, b), e.g. ventral gland +gv2 +is a dual gland with two glandular openings in some + +Epicrius + +(see +Moraza 2005a +, page 10, +Figure 32 +), and in +Zerconidae +and + +Veigaia + +, +gv2 +may have a varying number of openings in the same platelets, creating one axillar glandular field. + + +In nymphs and adult + +Uroseius + +and other uropodid mites, gland openings look to be associated with dorsal setae, sharing the same platelet or situated near the alveolar seta. + + +Lyrifissures +. The larva of dermanyssine Gamasina have a complement of 13 pairs of dorsal lyrifissures: four podonotal ( +id2, id4, id5, id6 +), eight opisthonotal ( +idx, ids, idm2, idm5, idl1–idl4, +), one peritrematal ( +ip2 +), and four ventral ( +iv1, iv2, ivo1, ivp +) ( +Figs 2a, b +). The larva of + +Eutrachytes + +has dorsal lyrifissures +id4 +, +id6 +, +idx +, +idl1 +, +il2 +, +ip2 +, +iv1 +, +ivp +, and +ivo +( +Figs 1a, b +). + + +The protonymph of Gamasina adds to the protonymphal complement +id1, idm1, idm3, idm4, idl5, idRp, ip3, ist, ivo2-ivo4 +( +Fig. 3a, b +). Poroid +id1 +has been observed in deutonymphs of + +U. acuminatus + +, and +idm1 +, + +idm +4 + +in deutonymphs of + +U. sorrentinus + +and + +U. foetidus +, + +respectively; +idRp +may be one of the dorso-lateral lyrifissures. Trachytid mites may lack +iv2 +and +ist +, together with deutonymphal +ip1 +and +iv3 +present in Gamasina. + + +Legs +. As in Gamasina, tarsus I–IV and femur I–IV in + +Uroseius + +have lyrifissures associated with the peripodomeric fissure, and the femur, genu and tibia of legs I–IV have a dorsodistal poroid. The dorso apical pore-like structure (glandular pore in Moraza & Pérez, 2019) in tarsi II–IV of + +Uroseius + +has been also found in tarsi II–IV of + +Epicriidae ( +Moraza, 2005a +) + +and has been observed in some Cercomegistina mites. The dorsal basitarsal pore has not been observed in other mites. + + +Regarding the apical process at the tip of tarsus I, it is clearly hyaline in + +U. acuminatus + +and + +U. foetidus +, + +and is somewhat acuminate in + +U. sorrentinus + +. This structure may have a sensorial function and, because of its topographic position, may be a modified apical seta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/68/F1/8B68F160010A25A0E419393BB5370A0B.xml b/data/8B/68/F1/8B68F160010A25A0E419393BB5370A0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbcfdb1bfa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/68/F1/8B68F160010A25A0E419393BB5370A0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Hominidae Gray 1825 + + + + + + +Hominidae +Gray 1825 + +, +Ann. Philos., n. s., 10: 344 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: +Pongidae Elliot 1913 +. + + + + +Genera: +4 genera with 7 species: + + +Genus + +Gorilla +I. Geoffroy 1852 + +(2 species with 4 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Homo +Linnaeus 1758 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Pan +Oken 1816 + +(2 species with 4 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Pongo +Lacépède 1799 + +(2 species with 3 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +For combining all genera in one family, see Groves (1989). The genera are placed in two subfamilies by + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +: Ponginae ( + +Pongo + +alone), and Homininae ( + +Gorilla + +, + +Homo + +, + +Pan + +). +McKenna and Bell (1997) +included +Hylobatidae +in addition, as a subfamily, and within the Homininae recognized two living tribes, Pongini and Hominini; Goodman et al. (1998) recognized gibbons only as a tribe (Hylobatini), with the other three genera as a separate tribe (Hominini), divided into subtribes Pongina and +Hominina +; they included + +Pan + +in + +Homo + +, and +Watson et al. (2001) +included both + +Pan + +and + +Gorilla + +in + +Homo + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/69/1C/8B691C9B718169ECBF7DADA8627FAACD.xml b/data/8B/69/1C/8B691C9B718169ECBF7DADA8627FAACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce1dd39835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/69/1C/8B691C9B718169ECBF7DADA8627FAACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mimosa scorpioides +, +spec. nov. + + + + +28. Mimosa spinis geminis approximatis, foliis bipinnatis: partialibus bijugatis. +Hort. cliff. 208. +Roy. lugdb. 470. + + +Acacia foliis scorpioidis leguminosae. +Bauh. pin. 392. + + +Acacia aegyptiaca. +Hern. mex. 866. t. 866. bona. + + +Acacia vera s. Spina aegyptiaca, subrotundis foliis, flore luteo, siliqua brevi & paucioribus isthmis glabris & cortice nigricantibus donata. +Pluk. alm. 3. t.123. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +AEgypto +, +Arabia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/69/AD/8B69AD0AFFB2FFDDFF09437A4C384C09.xml b/data/8B/69/AD/8B69AD0AFFB2FFDDFF09437A4C384C09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4413b24c9ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/69/AD/8B69AD0AFFB2FFDDFF09437A4C384C09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Two new species of Oswaldocruzia (Nematoda, Molineidae) parasitising lizards in Ukraine + + + +Author + +Svitin, Roman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +2 + + +358 +368 + + + +journal article +33083 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.9 +47a73c12-f159-4bee-a4b6-a7e4b1f6b431 +1175-5326 +573181 +659E39FC-64B5-48E4-8040-44DDAD56F1C9 + + + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis + +sp. n. + + + + +Type-material: +holotype male (collection no. NH6), allotype female (NA6); + +4 male +and +3 female +paratypes +(NP6.1). + +Type + +- +specimens are stored in the collection of the +Department +of +Parasitology +of the +Institute +of +Zoology +, +NAS +of +Ukraine + +. + + + + +Type-host. + +Anquis fragilis + +(Reptilia, +Squamata +, Anquidae). + + + +Type-locality. +Lisnyki village +( +Kyivska oblast +, +Ukraine +); [ +50°17'18.3"N +30°33'58.6"E +]. + + + +Other localities. +Volynska oblast (3), Sumska oblast (2), Chernivets'ka oblast (2), Lvivska oblast (1), Khmelnytska oblast (1) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Site of infection. +Small intestine. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +- +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is assigned to the genus + +Oswaldocruzia + +based on the presence of a well-developed cephalic vesicle, longitudinal cuticular ridges, the arrangement of caudal bursal rays and parasitism in squamate reptiles ( +Durette-Desset, 1985 +; +Anderson, 2000 +). The new species belongs to the Palaearctic group of + +Oswaldocruzia + +species characterised by “idiomorphic” spicules consisting of three main branches (blade, fork and shoe), with the spicular fork divided above the level of its distal third ( + +Ben Slimane +et al. +, 1996 + +). Within this group, two species, namely + +O. filiformis +O. guyetanti + +and + +O. duboisi + +, are similar to + +O. lisnykiensis + +in synlophe structure. + +Oswaldocruzia filiformis + +have narrow cervical alae with slightly increased dorsal and ventral crests of each ala and + +O. guyetanti + +have wide cervical alae supported with one crest in contrast of what we observed in + +O. lisnykiensis + +having wide cervical alae consisting of three crests. + +Oswaldocruzia duboisi + +have cervical alae consisting of three crests on transverse section: a large triangular ventral crest is followed by two smaller crests on the dorsal side (a larger dorsal and a smaller, often indistinct, central one) (Ben Slimane +et al. +, 1993; Svitin and Kuzmin, 2012). In + +O. lisnykiensis + +the ventral crest is less prominently increased than that in + +O. duboisi + +. Males in + +O. filiformis + +, + +O. guyetanti + +and + +O. duboisi + +possess a caudal bursa of +type +II, whereas + +O. lisnykiensis + +has a +type +III bursa. All three species are parasitic in amphibians. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Type localities and distribution of + +O. lisnykiensis + + +sp. n. + +and + +O. lacertica + + +sp. n. + +in Ukraine. + + + +A caudal bursa of +type +III was described for two other European species: + +O. skrjabini + +and + +O. problematica +Ivanitsky, 1940 + +( +Travassos, 1937 +, +Ivanitsky, 1940 +). However, +Svitin (2015) +assigned the bursa of + +O. skrjabini + +to +type +II, since rays 6 and 8 are joined at mid-length in this species. Cervical alae are much wider in + +O. skrjabini + +than in + +O. lisnykiensis + +, and the spicular fork and shoe in + +O. skrjabini + +have an extra branch each ( +Svitin, 2015 +), in contrast to those in + +O. lisnykiensis + +. + + + +Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis + +can be easily distinguished from + +O. problematica + +by the shape of spicular shoe and synlophe structure: there are a distally folded shoe and wide cervical alae in + +O. problematica + +, whilst in + +O. lisnykiensis + +the shoe is distally expanded and cervical alae are narrow. + +Oswaldocruzia problematica + +is parasitic in an anuran amphibian + +Rana temporaria + +L. ( +Anura +, +Ranidae +), whereas + +O. lisnykiensis + +is described from a reptilian host. + + + + +Description. +General. +In both sexes body thin, elongated with maximum width near mid-length. Cephalic vesicle smooth, undivided or consisting of two parts: wider anterior and narrow posterior. Body cuticle thin, without conspicuous transverse striations and with longitudinal ridges irregularly interrupted along body. Ridges appearing at level of anterior third of oesophagus and disappearing near caudal bursa in males and at level of phasmids in females. Apical structures ( +Fig. 2 +B; +Fig. 3 +C): 4 cephalic papillae, 6 externo-labial papillae, 2 amphids; oral opening triangular; dorsal oesophageal tooth present. + + +Oesophagus thin, club-shaped, cylindrical in anterior half, with constriction at level of nerve-ring, then widening posteriorly, posterior end rounded forming oesophageal bulb. Two excretory glands dissimilar in size, both somewhat longer than oesophagus. Position of excretory pore varying within posterior quarter of oesophagus. Nerve-ring encircling oesophagus near its mid-length ( +Fig. 2 +A). Small deirids situated at level of oesophagealintestinal junction in mature specimens; in juvenile specimens deirids observed at level of oesophagus mid-length. + + +Synlophe ( +Fig. 2 +C–E; +Fig. 3 +D,E) symmetrical; narrow cervical alae present at level of posterior 2/3 of oesophagus. On transverse sections at mid-oesophagus level each ala consisting of enlarged rounded triangular ventral crest and small crest on its dorsal side. Maximum width of cervical alae at level of posterior third of oesophagus. At this level, dorsal crest prominent, additional small central crest present, sometimes indistinct, and ventral one large, triangular, with rounded top. Struts and chitinoid reinforcements present. Cervical alae transforming into simple crests slightly posterior to level of oesophageal-intestinal junction. Number of crests at oesophagus level varying from 33 to 36, including cervical alae. About 44 simple irregularly interrupting crests at mid-body level ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis +. + + +A—anterior part of body, male, lateral view; B—(scale bar—50 µm) anterior end, female, apical view; C–E—transverse sections: C—female, mid-oesophagus level, D—male, oesophageal-intestinal junction level, E—male, mid-body level; F—left spicule, lateral view; G—caudal bursa, ventral view; H—part of female genital system near vulva, lateral view; I—posterior part of body, female, lateral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Oswaldocruzia lisnykiensis + +. + +A—holotype, male, general view; B—fragment of synlophe at mid-body level, female, lateral view (arrows point to irregularly interrupted ridges); C—anterior end, female, optical section at oesophageal tooth level; D—male, transverse section at anterior third of oesophagus level; E—male, transverse section at mid-oesophagus level; F—caudal bursa, ventral view. + + + +Males +. Measurements in text given for +holotype +followed by mean values, ranges of +29 specimens +and standard deviation. Body 6.97 (7.0, 2.9–9.3; 1.1) mm long, 111 (138, 60–210; 28.4) wide ( +Fig. 3 +A). Cervical alae (measured in +4 specimens +) 301 (308, 288–330) long, appearing at 153 (127, 83–171) from anterior end of body. Cephalic vesicle 79 (78, 55–108; 11.0) long, 44 (36, 30–44; 3.4) wide. Oesophagus 374 (400, 317–471; 32.9) long; 5.4% (5.9%, 4.8%–11.0%; 1.1) of body length. Oesophagus 24 (25, 20–30; 2.8), 27 (27, 22–57; 8.5) and 57 (55, 35–68; 8.2) wide at level of anterior end, mid-length and posterior dilation, respectively. Nerve ring at 203 (200, 152–245; 25.5) from anterior end of oesophagus; 54.3% (50.1%, 38.9%–61.6%; 5.5) of oesophagus length. Excretory pore at 378 (342, 208–446; 51.5) from anterior end of oesophagus; 5.4% (5.0%, 3.3%–8.0%; 0.9) of body length. Deirids at 398 (386, 320–488; 32.9) from anterior end of body; 5.7% (5.5%, 4.5%–6.3%; 0.6) of body length. + + +Caudal bursa symmetrical, tri–lobed, arrangement of rays corresponding to +type +III (classification of Durette- +Desset, 1985 +) ( +Fig. 2 +G; +Fig. 3 +F). Rays 2 and 3 parallel, slightly separated from each other at tips, reaching edge of bursal membrane; ray 4 separated from rays 5 and 6, not reaching bursal margin; rays 5 and 6 parallel, slightly separated at tips, reaching bursal margin; ray 8 of independent origin, joined with ray 6 for 2/3 of its length, not reaching bursal margin. Dorsal ray of bursa bifurcated into two rays 10 posterior to base of rays 9. Each ray 10 with small extra branch. Genital cone (measured in +3 specimens +) small, 20 (22, 18–29) long, 22 (23, 19–29) wide, bearing two papillae 0. Gubernaculum absent. + + +Spicules equal, 187 (192, 151–215; 17.2) long, surrounded by thin membrane, consisting of three main branches: blade, fork and shoe. Blade posteriorly divided in 4 tips; fork bifurcated in its distal half; shoe distally expanded with elongated knob-like process. All branches of same length and without extra branches ( +Fig. 2 +F). + + +Females +. Measurements in text given for +allotype +followed by mean values, ranges of +29 specimens +and standard deviation. Body 10.6 (10.7, 5.0–13.1; 1.9) mm long, 138 (171, 73–220; 34.8) wide. Cervical alae (measured in +4 specimens +) 242 (295, 218–347) long, appearing at 158 (163, 70–167) from anterior end of body. Cephalic vesicle 73 (80, 43–100; 12.8) long, 33 (38, 26–45; 4.1) wide. Oesophagus 397 (434, 249–485) long; 3.4% (4.1%, 3.4%–7.6%; 0.8) of body length. Oesophagus width 17 (26, 16–35; 5.2), 18 (25, 13–35; 4.7) and 39 (57, 34– 78; 13.6) at level of anterior end, mid-length and posterior dilatation, respectively. Nerve-ring at 193 (204, 115– 225; 21.7) from anterior end of oesophagus; 47.9% (47.1%, 41.6%–50.0%; 2.2) of oesophagus length. Excretory pore at 331 (346, 220–450; 55.5) from anterior end of oesophagus; 2.8% (3.2%, 2.3%–4.9%; 0.5) of body length. Deirids 374 (436, 225–550, 81.2) from anterior end of body; 4.6% (4.1%, 3.1%–5.3%; 0.5) of body length. Tail tapering, 207 (231, 96–283; 34.6) long with or without thin cuticular needle on its end ( + +Fig. +2 + +I). + + +Vulva transverse slit, at 6.7 (6.9, 2.9–8.7; 1.3) mm from anterior end of body, postequatorial in position (at 64% (64.4%, 58.0%–72.7%; 2.7) of body length) ( +Fig. 2 +H). + + +Details of female genital system shape and measurements are given for +allotype +and +3 paratypes +. Anterior uterus containing 11 (28, 41–48) eggs, posterior uterus containing 9 (16, 20–28) eggs; size of eggs at late morula stage 48–53 × 75–88 (N=20). All eggs observed in uteri at morula stage, eggs in ovejector and vagina containing larvae. +Vagina vera +23 (22, 18–25) long, 60 (55, 50–60) in diameter. Anterior ovary beginning posterior to longer excretory gland, forming 1 (4, 1–22) bend. Posterior one beginning slightly anterior to vulva, forming 0 (4, 0–7) bends. Distance from anterior end of body to anterior ovary and from end of tail to posterior one 690 (683, 610– 750) and 370 (490, 450–650), respectively. Length of anterior infundibulum 50 (70, 48–113), width 35 (45, 45–55). Length of posterior infundibulum 58 (69, 63–85), width 45 (45, 35–50). Anterior sphincter 30 (34, 30–38) long, 35 (35) wide; posterior one 38 (37, 30–43) long and 30 (35) wide. Length of anterior part of ovejector 168 (169, 168– 170), maximum width 70 (60, 35–75), minimum width 48 (44, 30–53). Length of posterior part of ovejector 153 (141, 118–153), maximum width 68 (69, 70–83), minimum width 65 (66, 50–68). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/69/AD/8B69AD0AFFB6FFD0FF09439F4B614DD8.xml b/data/8B/69/AD/8B69AD0AFFB6FFD0FF09439F4B614DD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a53c5c622fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/69/AD/8B69AD0AFFB6FFD0FF09439F4B614DD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Two new species of Oswaldocruzia (Nematoda, Molineidae) parasitising lizards in Ukraine + + + +Author + +Svitin, Roman + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +2 + + +358 +368 + + + +journal article +33083 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.2.9 +47a73c12-f159-4bee-a4b6-a7e4b1f6b431 +1175-5326 +573181 +659E39FC-64B5-48E4-8040-44DDAD56F1C9 + + + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia lacertica + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Type material +. Holotype male (collection no. NH5), allotype female (NA5); + +2 male +and +3 female +paratypes +(NP 5.1). + +Type + +specimens are stored in collection of +Department +of +Parasitology +of the +Institute +of +Zoology +, +NAS +of +Ukraine + +. + + +Type-host +. + +Lacerta agilis + +(Reptilia, +Squamata +: +Lacertidae +). + + + + + +Type-locality +. +Vorokhta village +( +Ivano-Frankivska oblast +, +Ukraine +); [ +48°17'21.4"N +24°34'39.7"E +]. + + + +Other localities. +Lvivska oblast (4), Kyivska oblast (3), Volynska oblast (2), Cherkaska oblast (2), Ivano- Frankivska oblast (1), Rivnenska oblast (1), Poltavska oblast (1) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Site of infection +. Small intestine. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is named after the generic name of the type-host. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is assigned to the genus + +Oswaldocruzia + +based on the presence of a well-developed cephalic vesicle, longitudinal cuticular ridges, the arrangement of caudal bursal rays and parasitism in squamate reptiles ( +Durette-Desset, 1985 +; +Anderson, 2000 +). This species also belongs to the Palaearctic group of + +Oswaldocruzia + +species characterised by “idiomorphic” spicules consisting of three main branches (blade, fork and shoe), with the spicular fork divided above the level of its distal third ( + +Ben Slimane +et al. +, 1996 + +). + + +The synlophe structure of + +O. lacertica + +is similar to that in + +O. lisnykiensis + +, though regarding the lateral alae of + +O. lacertica + +the dorsal crest is more prominent and the central crest is always conspicuous. + +Oswaldocruzia lacertica + +differs from + +O. lisnykiensis + +in males possessing a caudal bursa of +type +I vs. a caudal bursa of +type +III in + +O. lisnykiensis + +. + + +A caudal bursa of +type +I has previously been described in three species occurring in Western Palaearctic: + +O. ivanizkii +( +Ivanitsky, 1940 +) Sudarikov, 1951 + +, + +O. molgeta +Lewis, 1928 + +and + +O. bialata + +. + +Oswaldocruzia lacertica + +differs from + +O. ivanizkii + +and + +O.molgeta + +in the structure of spicules: in + +O. lacertica + +the blade is distally divided into 4 tips, the thin process of the shoe is short, and the fork is without extra branches, while in + +O. ivanizkii + +and +O. + + + +molgeta + +the blade is undivided, distally rounded, the thin process of the shoe is elongated, and the fork in + +O. ivanizkii + +has a small extra process. + +Oswaldocruzia lacertica + +may be easily differed from + +O. bialata + +by synlophe structure: + +O. bialata + +has a synlophe with wide semi-spherical cervical alae and without simple crests within the oesophageal region while + +O. lacertica + +has narrow triangular cervical alae and numerous crests within the oesophageal region. + + + + +Description +. +General +. In both sexes, body thin, elongated, with maximum width near mid-length. Anterior end rounded with cuticular cephalic vesicle. Cephalic vesicle smooth, comparatively small, divided into wider anterior and thinner posterior part; division between parts often poorly visible. Apical structures: 6 externo-labial papillae, 4 cephalic papillae, 2 amphids; oral opening triangular; dorsal oesophageal tooth present ( +Fig. 4 +B; +Fig. 5 +B). + + +Oesophagus thin, club-shaped, cylindrical in anterior half, then widening posteriorly, posterior end rounded forming oesophageal bulb. Two excretory glands dissimilar in size, both somewhat longer than oesophagus. Position of excretory pore varying within posterior third of oesophagus. Nerve-ring encircling oesophagus near its mid-length. Small deirids situated at level of posterior quarter of oesophagus ( +Fig. 4 +A). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Oswaldocruzia lacertica + +. + +A—anterior part of body, male, ventral view, d—deirid; B—(scale bar—50 µm) anterior end, female, apical view; C–F—transverse sections: C—(scale bar—50 µm) female, level of anterior third of oesophagus, D— (scale bar—50 µm) female, mid-oesophagus level, E—male, oesophageal-intestinal junction, F—female, mid-body level; Gpart of female genital system near vulva, lateral view; H—posterior part of body, female, lateral view; I—left spicule, lateral view; J—caudal bursa, ventral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Oswaldocruzia lacertica + + +. A—male, general view; B—(scale bar—50 µm) anterior end, female, optical section at oesophageal tooth level; C—male, transverse section at mid-oesophagus level; D—male, transverse section at oesophagealintestinal junction level; E—left spicule, lateral view; F—caudal bursa, lateral view, optical section at genital cone level; Gcaudal bursa, lateral view, optical section showing arrangement of rays. + + + +Synlophe symmetrical ( +Fig. 4 +C–F; +Fig. 5 +C–D). Narrow cervical alae present, as long as oesophagus. At level from mid-length to posterior end of oesophagus each ala consisting of three crests: increased triangular ventral crest and small but always conspicuous central and dorsal crests. On transverse sections, at level of anterior part of intestine, cervical alae small, consisting of somewhat increased dorsal and ventral crests and smaller central crest between them. Struts present, well visible at level of maximum width of cervical alae (at posterior third of oesophagus). At level of oesophageal-intestinal junction, 24–25 crests (including cervical alae) present. At body mid-length, synlophe consisting of about 40 equal crests. + + +Males +. Measurements in text are given for +holotype +followed by mean values, ranges of +25 specimens +and standard deviation. Body 7.5 (6.9, 4.3–9.3; 1.4) mm long, 130 (156, 100–190; 26.5) wide ( +Fig. 5 +A). Cervical alae (measured in +3 specimens +) 555 (340–592) long, appearing at 195 (121–208) from anterior end of body. Cephalic vesicle 78 (79, 63–98; 26.5) long, 30 (37, 30–50; 5.2) wide. Oesophagus 388 (387, 288–445; 35.7) long; 4.8% (5.7%, 4.4%–8.5%; 1.2) of body length. Oesophagus width 23 (23%, 18–30; 3.0), 23 (24, 20–28; 2.3) and 53 (51, 40–73; 8.1) at level of anterior end, mid-length and posterior dilation, respectively. Nerve-ring at 185 (187, 150– 213; 17.6) from anterior end of oesophagus; 48% (48.7%, 38.7%–57.6%; 5.3) of oesophagus length. Excretory pore at 333 (294, 223–373; 49.6) from anterior end of oesophagus; 4.1% (4.3%, 2.9%–7.2%; 1.1) of body length. Deirids at 333 (319, 243–436; 53.8) from anterior end of body; 4.4% (4.6%, 3.5%–7.9%; 1.1) of body length. + + +Caudal bursa symmetrical, tri-lobed, arrangement of rays corresponding to +type +I (after +Durette-Desset, 1985 +) ( +Fig. 4 +J; +Fig. 5 +F–G). Rays 2 and 3 parallel, slightly separated from each other at tips only, reaching edge of bursal membrane; ray 4 not reaching bursal margin, separated from rays 5 and 6; rays 5 and 6 parallel, slightly separated at tips only, almost reaching bursal margin; ray 8 separated from ray 6, almost reaching bursal margin. Dorsal ray of bursa bifurcated into two rays 10 posterior to base of rays 9. Each ray 10 with small extra branch. Genital cone (measured in 3 species) 15 (19, 15–28) long, 21 (22, 22–23) wide, with two papillae 0. Gubernaculum absent. + + +Spicules equal 185 long (192, 168–220; 14.0), surrounded by thin membrane, consisting of three main branches: blade, fork and shoe. Blade distally divided into 4 tips; fork bifurcated in its distal half; shoe bearing thin process, its posterior extremity slightly curved, divided into three rounded tips ( + +Fig. +4 + +I; +Fig. 5 +E). + + +Females +. Measurements in text are given for +allotype +followed by mean values, ranges of +14 specimens +and standard deviation. Body 8.4 (10.4, 7.0–14.0; 2.6) mm long, 177 (207, 150–280; 44.2) wide. Cervical alae (measured in +4 specimens +) 317 (321, 317–327) long, appearing at 166 (161, 144–173) from anterior end of body. Cephalic vesicle 73 (76, 61–100; 12.3) long, 31 (39, 30–53; 6.8) wide. Oesophagus 414 (436, 370–520; 47.8) long; 4.9% (4.4%, 3.2%–5.9%; 1.0) of body length. Oesophagus width 23 (26, 19–33; 3.6), 27 (28, 25–35; 3.1) and 60 (63, 40–75) at level of anterior end, mid-length and posterior dilation, respectively. Nerve-ring at 109 (202, 109– 253; 40.6) from anterior end of oesophagus; 26.3% (46.5%, 26.3%–54.9%; 8.2) of oesophagus length. Excretory pore at 315 (316, 255–398; 43.2) from anterior end of oesophagus; 3.7% (3.2%, 2.3%–4.1%; 0.6) of body length. Deirids 431 (351, 268–455; 57.1) from anterior end of body; 5.1% (3.4%, 2.6%–5.1%; 0.8) of body length. Tail tapering, 284 (236, 207–284; 19.6) long, including thin cuticular needle on its end ( +Fig. 4 +H). + +Vulva wide, at 5.4 (6.5, 4.2–9.0; 1.6) mm from anterior end of body, postequatorial in position (at 64% (62.6%, 58.0%–64.7%; 1.9) of body length). + +Details of female genital system shape and measurements are given for +allotype +and +3 paratypes +. Anterior uterus containing 41 (32, 36–45) eggs, posterior uterus with 43 (38, 28–47) eggs; size of eggs at late morula stage 46–58 × 70–83 (N=19). All eggs observed in morula stage, in uteri, ovejector and vulva. +Vagina vera +57 (54, 51– 57) long, 15 (14, 14–15) in diameter ( +Fig. 4 +G). Anterior ovary beginning posterior to longer excretory gland, forming 0 (2, 0–4) bends. Posterior ovary beginning slightly anterior to vulva. Distance from anterior end of body to anterior ovary and from end of tail to posterior one 890 (820, 700–890) and 470 (577, 470–640), respectively. Length of anterior infundibulum 112 (116, 112–120), width 52 (55, 52–58). Length of posterior infundibulum 63 (85, 63–127), width 120 (75, 39–120). Anterior sphincter 36 (33, 30–36) long, 32 (38, 32–42) wide; posterior one 34 (33, 24–41) long and 29 (34, 29–41) wide. Length of anterior part of ovejector 159 (135, 94–159), maximum width 72 (65, 51–72), minimum width 66 (45, 31–56). Length of posterior part of ovejector 176 (133, 76–176), maximum width 73 (67, 50–78), minimum width 29 (36, 29–42). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/69/EB/8B69EB959F15F2FEF32EAB762AD6CD09.xml b/data/8B/69/EB/8B69EB959F15F2FEF32EAB762AD6CD09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebe31267d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/69/EB/8B69EB959F15F2FEF32EAB762AD6CD09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1923 + +11 + + +259 +295 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf + +journal article +3603 + + + + +67. - +Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea Mayr st. atrociliata Sants. v, mediopilosa +n. var. + + + + +La pilosite dressee est moins fournie et plus courte que chez le type, cependant beaucoup plus longue que chez la var. +benguelensis +; en outre, les femurs qui sont abondamment pileux sur toute leur peripherie chez le type, ne le sont que sur leur face infero-interne dans la nouvelle variete. La pubescence est generalement tres abondante. + + + +Congo belge: Irumu (Beouaert); Uele, Poko (Lt. Floridon) (Mus. Tervueren). - Monts Ruwenzori (Alluaud). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/6A/31/8B6A3162FFBFD653FC52DA2098387D60.xml b/data/8B/6A/31/8B6A3162FFBFD653FC52DA2098387D60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f66f6a0fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/6A/31/8B6A3162FFBFD653FC52DA2098387D60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New sauropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Morella (Spain) provides new insights on the evolutionary history of Iberian somphospondylan titanosauriforms + + + +Author + +Mocho, Pedro +Instituto Dom Luiz, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C 6, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Escaso, Fernando +Grupo de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Avda. Esparta s / n, 28232 Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Gasulla, José M. +Grupo de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Avda. Esparta s / n, 28232 Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Galobart, Àngel +Institut Català de Palaeontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Carrer Escola Industrial 23, 08201 Sabadell, Spain + + + +Author + +Poza, Begoña +Grup Guix, C / Santa Lucia, 75, E- 12540 Vila-real, Spain & Museo de Ciencias Naturales, C / General Elio s / n, E- 46010 València, Spain + + + +Author + +Santos-Cubedo, Andrés +Grup Guix, C / Santa Lucia, 75, E- 12540 Vila-real, Spain & Àrea de Cristal • lografia i Mineralogia, Departament de Biologia, Bioquímica i Ciències Naturals, Universitat Jaume I, Av / de Vicent Sos Baynat, s / n, E- 12071 Castelló de la Plana, Spain + + + +Author + +Sanz, José L. +Grupo de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Avda. Esparta s / n, 28232 Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain & Unidad de Palaeontología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C / Darwin, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain & Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, C / de Valverde, 24, 28004 Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortega, Francisco +Grupo de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Avda. Esparta s / n, 28232 Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +201 + + +214 +268 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/76af828d-3d52-3fc1-8f55-e11c3bdf1b2c/ + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad124 +0024-4082 + + + + + + + +Garumbatitan + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–23 +) + + + +Zoobank: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0E7654DD-1802-4D58-AF25- 69E25446CBFA + + + + +Type +and only included species: +Garumbatitan morellensis + +sp. nov. + + +Etymology: +The generic name is derived from +Garumba +, referring to the peak known as ‘Mola de la Garumba’ near the Sant Antoni de la Vespa fossil site, which is one of the highest points in the municipality of Morella; +titan +, giant in Greek mythology. + + + +Type +locality and horizon: + +As for +type +and only species. + + +Diagnosis: +See diagnosis for +type +and only species below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/6A/31/8B6A3162FFBFD677FC61D83298C17A70.xml b/data/8B/6A/31/8B6A3162FFBFD677FC61D83298C17A70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ec2ccf711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/6A/31/8B6A3162FFBFD677FC61D83298C17A70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3390 @@ + + + +New sauropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Morella (Spain) provides new insights on the evolutionary history of Iberian somphospondylan titanosauriforms + + + +Author + +Mocho, Pedro +Instituto Dom Luiz, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C 6, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Escaso, Fernando +Grupo de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Avda. Esparta s / n, 28232 Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Gasulla, José M. +Grupo de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Avda. Esparta s / n, 28232 Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Galobart, Àngel +Institut Català de Palaeontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Carrer Escola Industrial 23, 08201 Sabadell, Spain + + + +Author + +Poza, Begoña +Grup Guix, C / Santa Lucia, 75, E- 12540 Vila-real, Spain & Museo de Ciencias Naturales, C / General Elio s / n, E- 46010 València, Spain + + + +Author + +Santos-Cubedo, Andrés +Grup Guix, C / Santa Lucia, 75, E- 12540 Vila-real, Spain & Àrea de Cristal • lografia i Mineralogia, Departament de Biologia, Bioquímica i Ciències Naturals, Universitat Jaume I, Av / de Vicent Sos Baynat, s / n, E- 12071 Castelló de la Plana, Spain + + + +Author + +Sanz, José L. +Grupo de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Avda. Esparta s / n, 28232 Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain & Unidad de Palaeontología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C / Darwin, 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain & Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, C / de Valverde, 24, 28004 Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortega, Francisco +Grupo de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Avda. Esparta s / n, 28232 Las Rozas de Madrid, Spain + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-09-28 + + +201 + + +201 + + +214 +268 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/76af828d-3d52-3fc1-8f55-e11c3bdf1b2c/ + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad124 +0024-4082 +11241174 + + + + + + + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +spnov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–23 +, Supporting Information, File S1) + + + +Zoobank: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2D373FD9-6A97-453C-B2EB-8D5E259876FD + + + + + +Holotype +: + +The +largest individual found in +Sant Antoni de la Vespa +, whichcomprisesanarticulatedposteriorcervical-to-anteriordorsal vertebrae sequence (SAV08-100) and a partial dorsal centrum (SAV08-040); dorsal ribs (SAV08-101, SAV08-102, SAV08-103), anterior-to-posterior caudal vertebrae (SAV05-027, SAV05-028, SAV05-029, SAV05-030, SAV05-060va, SAV05-061, SAV08- 060-061-063-065-067-066-064-068-069-070-071, SAV08-047, SAV08-048, SAV08-049, and SAV08- 050), six chevrons (SAV05- 060chb, SAV05-063, SAV05-060cha, and SAV05-060chc, two are included in SAV08-060-061-063-065-067-066-064-068-069-070- 071), an interclavicle (SAV05-055), left (SAV05-023) and right (SAV05-024) femora, left (SAV05-025) and right (SAV05-065) tibiae, left (SAV05-026) and right fibulae (SAV05-064), right astragalus (SAV05-066), and an almost complete right pes (SAV05- 068), and left metatarsal +II +( +SAV05-021 +) and +IV +( +SAV05-024 +). The articulated posterior cervical-to-anterior dorsal vertebrae sequence (SAV08-100) is still unprepared, as well as other jackets with elements from the holotype, including some dorsal ribs (SAV08-30-46), nine caudal vertebrae, and two chevrons (SAV08- 060-061-063-065-067-066-064-068-069-070-071), a partial ilium (SAV08-104), left femur (SAV05-023), left tibia (SAV05-025), and left fibula (SAV05-026). + + + + +Etymology: +morellensis + +refers both to the ‘Arcillas de Morella’ Formation and to the town of Morella, where some of the first dinosaur remains in +Spain +were found and where the Sant Antoni de la Vespa fossil site is located. + + +Type locality and horizon: +Sant Antoni de la Vespa fossil site, Morella, Castelló ( +Spain +), Arcillas de Morella Formation, late Barremian in age, Maestrat Basin. + + +Diagnosis: +The somphospondylan titanosauriform + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +can be diagnosed by 11 autapomorphies (marked with an asterisk), as well as eight local autapomorphies: (i) lateral pneumatic fossae in the anterior caudal centra [also shared with the somphospondylan + +Savannasaurus elliottorum +, + +Poropat +et al +. (2020) + + +]; (ii) posterior articular surface is more deeply concave than anterior one in anterior-middle caudal centra; (iii) depression near the anterior edge of the centrum and above the lateral crest in the middle-posterior caudal vertebrae*; (iv) middle-posterior caudal vertebral pedicels covered by a complex of three anteroposteriorly elongated ridges*; (v) middle-posterior caudal neural spines are expanded posteriorly, which results in lateral rounded boss*; (vi), femur with a lateral developed lateral bulge (44% of the transverse minimal width of the femoral shaft)*; (vii) the trochanteric shelf is proximolaterally-to-distolaterally oriented*; (viii) presence of a linea intermuscularis cranialis in the femoral anterior face and interrupted at its midlength; (ix) ratio of the mediolateral breadth of the tibial condyle to the breadth of the fibular condyle of the femur is 0.8 or less; (x) medial face of fibular diaphysis is concave transversely along its length, resulting in a D-shaped cross-section with a concave medial border, being bordered by two ridges (shared with some titanosaurs)*; (xi) absence of calcaneum; (xii) the metatarsals II, III, and IV are more gracile and significantly longer than the metatarsals I and V with an abrupt transition between metatarsals I and II and between metatarsals IV and V, which is well visible in dorsal view, resulting in the retraction of the most medial and lateral toes*; (xiii) metatarsal I with a tubercle on medial surface (situated at approximately midlength and equidistant from the dorsal and the ventral margins); (xiv) the proximal tip of the ventrolateral crest of the metatarsal II is laterally deflected and projected*; (xv) pronounced tuberosity near the ventromedial edge of the metatarsal V distal end; (xvi) lateral depression near the dorsolateral ridge of the distal end of pedal phalanx I.1*; (xvii) proximal surface of the phalanx II.1 has an ‘heart’-shaped outline*; (xviii) digit III with a reduced ungual (33% of the metatarsal III length)*; and (xix) loss of the pedal phalanges in the digit V. + + + +Paratype +: + +A partial skeleton comprising dorsal ribs (SAV05-046, SAV05-047), left (SAV05-031a) and right (and SAV05-031b) pubes and two almost complete hindlimbs, which include the left (SAV05-031) and right (SAV05-013) femora, the left (SAV05- 036) and right (SAV05-032) tibiae, the left (SAV05-037) and right (SAV05-033) fibulae, a right astragalus (SAV05-034), one almost complete right pes (SAV05-035.a-l and SAV05-038.b), and some elements from the left pes (SAV05-035.m, SAV05- 038.a and SAV05-038.c). + + +Referred material: +One left metatarsal I (SAV05-044), metatarsal III (SAV05-056), and metatarsal IV (SAV05-058), and one left pedal phalanx I.1 (SAV05-057.b) and I-V (SAV05-057.c). + + +Description + + +Presacral vertebra: + + +An almost complete sequence of possible posterior cervical to anterior dorsal vertebrae from the +holotype +individual is preserved; however, these vertebrae still need to be prepared. Only a part of the posterior section of a dorsal centrum is available for study (SAV05-40, +Fig. 4A–E +), which is interpreted as belonging to a middle or posterior dorsal vertebra. This centrum preserves a concave posterior articular surface, which is markedly dorsoventrally compressed (partially owing to taphonomy). The ventral surface is smoothly transversely convex. The ventral margin of the pneumatic fossa is preserved. The centrum is fractured, making it possible to observe internal camellate tissue bone. This type of tissue is also present in the cervical-to-dorsal sequence found in this fossil site. The presence of a camellate tissue bone in the presacral vertebrae was considered as a synapomorphy of + +Galveosaurus + ++ Titanosauriformes (e.g. +Wilson 2002 +, + +Upchurch +et al. +2004 + +, + +Carballido +et al. +2011b + +, + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +). + + +Dorsal ribs: + + +Our description of the dorsal ribs is based on five partial dorsal ribs ( +Fig. 4F–Q +) from the +holotype +(three anterior left ribs: SAV08-101, 102, 103) and +paratype +(one right anterior rib SAV05-047, and one right middle rib SAV05-046). The anterior ribs are the larger elements of the set. The proximal edge is poorly preserved in all elements and only SAV05-046 preserves a complete distal end ( +Fig. 4N, O +). The proximal end has a triradiate cross-section, which corresponds to three well-developed proximodistal crests: (i) the anteromedial to medial crest; (ii) anterior crest; and (iii) posterior crest. The anteromedial to medial crest extends from the capitulum, which is anteromedially located, and deflects to the midpoint of the medial surface in the anterior half of the rib, being the most robust of the forementioned crests. The posterior and anterior crests correspond to the edges of the lateral surface, and the posterior edge is generally thinner and more acute than the anterior one. The anterior ribs are marked by a flat lateral face in proximal-to-middle section of the shaft (probably for the reception of the scapula), which is slightly anteroposteriorly expanded (e.g. +Fig. 4H, I +). Between the posterior and the anteromedial crests, the rib is markedly concave, corresponding to the posteromedial fossa. This fossa is dorsoventrally elongated and bears a crenulated surface and some foramina ( +Fig. 4F, G +). The posteromedial fossa is dorsally bordered by a thick and robust ridge, which departs from the anteromedial crest to the posterior crest probably connected to the tuberculum. The anteromedial surface of the proximal end, bordered by the anterior and anteromedial crests, is less concave than the posteromedial fossa, and referred to the anteromedial fossa (no crenulated surface and foramina are present). The proximal end of the rib preserves several internal camerae (following: + +Wedel +et al. +2000 + +, +Wedel 2003 +). The presence of a pneumatic foramen and internal cavities in the dorsal ribs was considered as a synapomorphy of Titanosauriformes ( +Wilson and Sereno 1998 +, +Wilson 2002 +, + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +), which is present in the Iberian Early Cretaceous titanosauriforms + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2012 + +) + +and + +Europatitan eastwoodi +( + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + +) + +. In the middle section of the rib, the anteromedial crest, located at midpoint of the anteroposterior width of the medial surface of the rib shaft, becomes smoother and disappears. Additionally, the antero- and posteromedial fossae converges into a medial flat surface of the rib shaft, in the middle section of the rib, which quickly becomes transversely concave to the distal end. In the middle section of the more distal anterior dorsal rib of the +holotype +(SAV08-101) and in the anterior one of the +paratype +(SAV05-047) specimens, the anterior crest bifurcates, resulting in a second crest, which extends distally to the lateral side of the rib. In the middle and distal sections of the rib, the shaft becomes extremely compressed mediolaterally (the anteroposterior width is more than three times the mediolateral one) with acute anterior and posterior edges, and a flat-to-slightly concave medial and lateral surfaces ( +Fig. 4J +). The presence of anterior dorsal ribs with a plank-like cross-section (i.e. anteroposterior width more than three times the mediolateral one) was considered as characteristic of Titanosauriformes ( +Wilson and Sereno 1998 +, +Wilson 2002 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, dorsal vertebra and dorsal ribs. Dorsal vertebra SAV05-40 (holotype) in posterior (A), dorsal (B), right lateral (C), left lateral (D), and ventral (E) views. Right middle dorsal rib SAV05-046 (paratype) in posteromedial (F), lateral (N), and medial (O) views; left anterior dorsal rib SAV08-101 (holotype) in lateral (H) and medial (I) views; left anterior dorsal rib SAV08- 102 (holotype) in lateral (J) and medial (K) views; left anterior dorsal rib SAV08-103 (holotype) in lateral (L) and medial (M) views; right anterior dorsal rib SAV05-047 (paratype) in medial (P) and lateral (Q) views. Missing edges indicated by dashed lines. +Abbreviations +: acr, anterior crest; cam, camella; cmr, camera; cr, crest; exp, expansion; gr, groove; mcr, medial crest; pcr, posterior crest; pf, pneumatic fossa; rdg, ridge. Scale bar equals 100 mm. + + + +In the middle dorsal rib ( +Fig. 4N, O +), the proximal end is also triradiate. The anteromedial crest is anteriorly displaced and expands in the direction of the capitulum, which is anteroposteriorly expanded. The antero- and posteromedial fossae of the proximal end are both concave, and the surface is damaged, which reveals a highly pneumatized internal tissue bone, composed of small camerae and camellae (following: + +Wedel +et al. +2000 + +, +Wedel 2003 +). The anteromedial crest departs from the proximal end and extends distally to the anterior edge of the rib. The posterior pneumatic fossa of the proximal end contains foramina, and extends to the medial surface of the shaft, which is anteroposteriorly concave up to the distal end. Proximally, the anterior crest deflects to the lateral surface of the proximal end, and at the distal end, it also deflects to the lateral surface of the rib, being smoother, resulting in an anteroposterior convex lateral surface. The posterior crest of the proximal end remains in the same position along the proximodistal width of the rib. The distal end is less transversely compressed than the distal end of the anterior dorsal ribs (anteroposterior width is two times the mediolateral one). + + +Anterior caudal vertebra: + + +Five anterior caudal vertebrae and two isolated neural spines are described herein ( +Figs 5 +, +6A–F +), which were found near the hindlimbs of the +holotype +specimen. They belong to the distal half of the anterior series, and their positions are estimated based on other titanosauriform specimens with reasonably complete caudal series (e.g. +Janensch 1950 +, + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2012 + +, + +Mocho +et al. +2017a + +). The four more anterior ones were found in articulation above the femur of the +holotype +specimen (SAV05- 027: ≈eighth caudal vertebra, +Fig. 5A–F +; SAV05-028: ≈9th caudal vertebra, +Fig. 5G–L +; SAV05-029: ≈10th caudal vertebra, +Fig. 5M–R +; SAV05-030: ≈11th caudal vertebra, +Fig. 5S–X +), plus a more distal anterior caudal vertebra (SAV05-060va ≈ 12th caudal vertebra, +Fig. 6A–F +). The chevrons described below were found near these vertebrae. The neural arches of the first four preserved caudal vertebrae are heavily damaged. SAV05- 027 preserves a centrum with a flat posterior articular surface with a depression in the centre ( +Fig. 5D +). The presence of a flat posterior articular surface is common in non-titanosaurian macronarians such as + +Camarasaurus supremus +( +Osborn and Mook 1921 +) + +, + +Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis + +, + +Brachiosaurus altithorax +( +D’Emic 2012 +) + +, + +Cedarosaurus weiskopfae +( + +Tidwell +et al. +1999 + +) + +, and + +Aragosaurus ischiaticus +( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2014 + +) + +. The anterior caudal vertebrae of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +have a flat surface that bears a central concavity ( +Royo-Torres 2009 +), as in + +Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis + +and SAV05-027. All the caudal vertebral centra of + +Europatitan eastwoodi + +are described as amphicoelous ( + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + +), differing from the condition of SAV05-027 and, also from the anteriormost caudal vertebrae of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +. The remaining anterior caudal vertebrae of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +are amphicoelous, i.e. the anterior and posterior articular surfaces are concave, becoming smoothly concave in the last anterior centra (the anterior articular surface becomes less concave than the posterior one). The presence of a less concave anterior articular surface than the posterior one, is a common trend in rebbachisaurids ( + +Carballido +et al. +2012 + +, + +Mannion +et al. +2019b + +), but also present in some somphospondylans such as + +Huabeisaurus allocotus + +, + +Gobititan shenzhouensis + +, + +Huanghetitan ruyangensis + +, + +Jiangshanosaurus lixianensis + +, + +Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae + +, + +Savannasaurus elliottorum + +, + +Tangvayosaurus hoffeti + +, and + +Wintonotitan wattsi + +(e.g. + +D’Emic +et al. +2013 + +, + +Poropat +et al. +2016 + +, + +Mannion +et al. +2019a + +). The average elongation index value [aEI, the anteroposterior length of centrum (excluding articular ball) divided by the mean average value of the mediolateral width and the dorsoventral height of the posterior articular surface of the centrum (following: +Upchurch 1995 +, +1998 +, + +Chure +et al. +2010 + +)] is around 0.80–1.12 in the preserved anterior caudal vertebrae of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, which fits with the range shown by the anterior caudal vertebrae of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +(aEI: 0.52–1.21, + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2006 + +) but much larger than the range shown by + +Eeuropatitan eastwoodi + +(aEI: 0.56–0.68, + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + +). A circular and small tuberosity is present in the centre of the posterior articular surface of SAV05-060va [ +Fig. 6D +; no tuberosities are present in + +Eeuropatitan eastwoodi +( + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + +) + +and they can be present in some middle caudal vertebrae of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +], and + +Savannasaurus elliottorum +( + +Poropat +et al. +2020 + +) + +. The anterior articular surface is mediolaterally wider than dorsoventrally tall, and the maximum mediolateral width is ventrally displaced, which markedly differs from the morphology of the anterior articular surface of the anterior caudal vertebrae of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +, maximum mediolateral width is dorsally displaced) or + +Europatitan eastwoodi + +( + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + +, with a subcircular anterior articular surface). The posterior articular surface is also wider than tall. + + +The lateral surface is anteroposteriorly concave and dorsoventrally convex, converging ventrally, resulting in a transversely narrow ventral surface. In SAV05-028 appears a longitudinal ridge in the lateral surface below the caudal rib and the lateral fossa ( +Fig. 5I +). This ridge displaces ventrally in the following centra, occupying a more ventrolateral position in the transition with the middle caudal vertebrae. In SAV05-060va, another lateral ridge appears in lateral surface of the centrum, below the caudal rib. Near the anterior and posterior edges of the centrum, the lateral surface is covered by some rugosities. Bellow the caudal rib there is a shallow fossa, interpreted as pneumatic. Small foramina can be present in some of the fossae. The presence of pneumatic fossa lacking sharply defined margins on the lateral surface of anterior caudal vertebrae was recovered as a synapomorphy of +Brachiosauridae +( +D’Emic 2012 +, + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +), which can be present in some vertebrae of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +and other somphospondylans such as + +Savannasaurus elliottorum + +and + +Padillasaurus leivaensis + +, being absent in + +Europatitan eastwoodi + +( + +Carballido +et al +. 2015 + +, + +Mannion +et al. +2019 + +a, Poropat +et al +. 2020 + + +). The presence of this foramina has been recorded in other non-titanosaurian somphospondylans such as + +Savannasaurus elliottorum + +, + +Chubutisaurus insignis + +, and + +Gobititan shenzhouensis + +( + +Mannion +et al +. 2019 + +a, b, Poropat +et al +. 2023 + + +). Also, the presence of small, shallow vascular foramina in lateral and ventral surfaces of anterior-middle caudal centra was recovered as synapomorphy of Titanosauriformes ( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +); however, their absence seems to be characteristic of some brachiosaurids such as + +Cedarosaurus weiskopfae +( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +) + +, + +Galveosaurus herreroi +( + +Pérez-Pueyo +et al. +2019 + +) + +, + +Soriatitan golmayensis +( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2017a + +) + +, and the possible brachiosaurid + +Europasaurus holgeri + +( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +; recovered as a basal macronarian by + +Carballido +et al. +2020 + +), but present in + +Giraffatitan brancai + +, + +Vouivria damparisensis +, +Lusotitan atalaiensis + +, and several other somphospondylans ( + +Mannion +et al. +2019a + +, b). These foramina are absent in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +) + +. The ventral surface is transversely concave between the posterior chevron facets, becoming flat anteriorly (in the ventral surface of SAV05-027 and SAV05-029 there is an anteroposterioly short ridge departing from the posterior chevron facet). The anterior chevron facets are eroded, but they seem to be well-developed. Several foramina are visible on the ventral surface. The neural canal is dorsoventrally taller than it is wide transversely with a quadrangular outline (straight ventral and lateral edges, and concave dorsal one; taphonomic deformation might have played a role in the morphology of the neural canal). Behind the pedicels there are two small depressions in the dorsal surface of the centrum, as well as a tuberosity, which is present up to the middle caudal vertebrae. There is a longitudinal ridge in both sides of the ventral surface of the neural canal near the pedicels. The dorsal surface of the neural canal is excavated in SAV05-030. + + + +Figure 5. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, anterior caudal vertebrae from the holotype specimen. Anterior caudal vertebra SAV05-027 (A–F), SAV08-028 (G–L), SAV08-029 (M–R), SAV08-030 (S–X) in right lateral (A, G, M, S), anterior (B, H, N, T), left lateral (C, I, O, U), posterior (D, J, P, V), dorsal (E, K, Q, W; anterior towards right side), and ventral (F, L, R, X; anterior towards left side) views. Isolated anterior caudal neural spines SAV05-029 (Y–CC) and SAV05-030 (DD-HH) from the holotype specimen in dorsal (Y, DD), right lateral (Z, EE), anterior (AA, FF), left lateral (BB, GG), and posterior (CC, HH) views. Missing edges indicated by dashed lines. +Abbreviations +: acdl, anterior centrodiapophyseal laminae; acf, anterior chevron facet; cdr, caudal rib; f, fossa; fr, foramen; lr, lateral ridge; nc, neural canal; pcdl, posterior centrodiapophyseal laminae; posl, postspinal lamina; prsl, prespinal lamina; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina. Scale bar equals 50 mm. + + + +The caudal ribs are still dorsoventrally tall in SAV05-027 and SAV05-028, and they extend to the lateral surface of the neural arch ( +Fig. 5D, J +). In the posterior surface of the caudal rib there is a ridge that is interpreted as the postzygodiapophyseal lamina (podl). The caudal ribs are laterally projected in posterior view and posterolaterally projected in dorsal view, deflecting posteriorly in the tip as occur with + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +. In the preserved anterior caudal vertebrae, the caudal ribs do not reach the posterior articulation. The posterior deflection of the caudal ribs is a common feature in titanosauriforms, extending beyond the posterior end of centrum in + +Abydosaurus mcintoshi + +, + +Andesaurus delgadoi + +, + +Cedarosaurus weiskopfae + +, + +Chubutisaurus insignis + +, + +Europatitan eastwoodi + +, + +Giraffatitan brancai + +, + +Sonorasaurus thompsoni + +, + +Soriatitan golmayensis + +, + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +, and + +Tangvayosaurus hoffeti + +(e.g. + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +, +2019a +, b, + +D’Emic +et al. +2016 + +, + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2017a + +); this differs from the condition preserved in SAV05-027. The caudal rib is dorsoventrally compressed in the last anterior caudal vertebrae, and they change from a sub-horizontal orientation to an anterodorsal-posteroventral one, in lateral view. The caudal rib is supported anteroventrally by a developed anterior centrodiapophyseal lamina (acdl) and posteroventrally by a rudimentary posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina (pcdl). Both laminae are rudimentary in the remaining anterior caudal vertebrae. The presence of acdl in anterior caudal vertebrae were recovered as a synapomorphy of Flagellicaudata ( + +Tschopp +et al. +2015 + +), but it was identified in other sauropods taxa, including the brachiosaurids + +Giraffatitan brancai + +, + +Vouivria dampariensis + +, and non-titanosaurian somphospondylans + +Europatitan eastwoodi + +, + +Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae + +, + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +, and + +Jiangshanosaurus lixianensis + +( + +Mannion +et al +. 2017 + +, +2019a +, b). + + +The anterior neural arch is anteriorly displaced but does not reach the anterior edge of the anterior articular surface of the centrum. The lateral surface of the pedicels is covered by rugosities. The pedicels are transversely compressed.The prezygapophyseal processes are anteriorly projected, transversely compressed, and surpass the anterior edge of the anterior articular surface of the centrum. The medial surface is flat whereas the lateral one is transversely convex. The spinoprezygapophyseal lamina (sprl) is single, connected to the prezygapophyseal facets but restricted to the base of the neural spine. There is no lateral tuberosity in prezygapophyseal processes as occur in some titanosaurs ( + +Díez Díaz +et al. +2016 + +, + +González Riga +et al. +2016 + +, +2018 +). The ‘spinoprezygapophyseal lamina-process’ observed in some titanosauriforms (e.g. + +Giraffatitan brancai + +and + +Mendozasaurus neguyelap + +) and + +Losillasaurus giganteus + +( +D’Emic 2012 +, + +Mannion +et al. +2019a + +) is absent in + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +. Between the sprl there is a ventrally deep spinoprezygapophseal fossa (sprf), which is ventrally bordered by the intraprezygapophyseal lamina (tprl). The anterior surface of the neural spines is completely covered by the rugosities of the prespinal lamina (prsl, not medially restricted). The postzygapophyseal processes are posteriorly projected from the neural spine and the pedicels, almost reaching the posterior articular surface of the centrum [more posteriorly projected than in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +and + +Europatitan eastwoodi +( + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + +) + +]. A spinopostzygapophyseal lamina (spol) extends from the dorsal edge of the postzygapophysis up to the distal end of the neural spine, and borders the spinopostzygapophyseal fossa (spof), which is covered by the rugosities of the postspinal lamina (posl). The morphology of the neural spine can be described based one complete neural spine from the 12th caudal vertebra (SAV05-060va) and from two broken and isolated neural spines recovered near SAV05- 029 and SAV05-030. In anterior view, the neural spines are only slightly expanded and have a round dorsal edge. The posterior surface is wider than the anterior one. No dorsal grooves or lateral depressions are present as in + +Aragosaurus ischiaticus +( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2014 + +) + +and + +Oceanotitan dantasi +( + +Mocho +et al. +2019a + +) + +. The lateral surface is flat and covered by some smooth rugosities near the tip. In the 12th caudal vertebra, the neural spine is subvertical, similar to the +holotype +of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +; however, in the more anterior ones of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, probably from the 8th to 11th position, the neural spines are interpreted as posterodorsally oriented as in + +Europatitan eastwoodi +( + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + +) + +and in the anteriormost caudal vertebra of + +Soriatitan golmayensis +( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2017a + +) + +, differing from the anterodorsally oriented neural spines of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres, 2009 +) + +, + +Cedarosaurus weiskopfae + +( + +Tidwell +et al. +1999 + +, DMNH 39045), and + +Venenosaurus dicrocei + +( + +Tidwell +et al. +2001 + +, DMNH 40932). The recovered neural spines are not as anteroposteriorly expanded as the more distal anterior caudal vertebrae of + +Europatitan eastwoodi +( + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + +) + +. + + +Middle caudal vertebra: + + +SAV05-061 corresponds to one of the first middle caudal vertebrae (probably the 16th caudal vertebra, +Fig. 5G–L +); however, there is a series of nine middle caudal vertebrae that still need to be prepared (SAV08-060-061-063-065-067-066-064-068- 069-070-071). This vertebra preserves a peculiar morphology, which is also present in the first middle caudal vertebrae of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +. The centrum is amphicoelous, i.e. the anterior and posterior articular surfaces are concave ( +Fig. 6G–J +). No important tuberosities of pits are present in the articular surfaces. The anterior and posterior articular surfaces of the centrum are dorsoventrally compressed [much more than in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +and + +Europatitan eastwoodi +( + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + +) + +and differing from the transversely compressed articular surface of + +Soriatitan golmayensis +( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2017a + +) + +], with a straight dorsal and smoothly pointed lateral edges unlike the other Iberian titanosauriform taxa (e.g. +Royo-Torres 2009 +, + +Mocho +et al. +2017a + +, + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2017a + +, + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + +). The aEI of SAV05-061 is 1.15. The lateral surface of the centrum is anteroposteriorly concave and marked by two longitudinal ridges ( +Fig. 6I +): (i) a ventrolateral ridge, which originates from the lateral ridge described in the anterior caudal vertebra, which displaced to more ventral position (corresponds here to the ventrolateral edge of the ventral surface and is only connected with the anterior chevron facets); (ii) a lateral longitudinal ridge located at midpoint of the dorsoventral width of the centrum (apparently absent in the first middle caudal vertebrae of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +). This later ridge is placed below an anteroposteriorly elongated ridge that corresponds to the position where the caudal rib was in the anterior caudal vertebrae. The region between this rudimentary caudal rib and the lateral ridge, and between the lateral ridge and the ventrolateral one, is dorsoventrally concave. The ventral surface of the centrum is mediolaterally wide and flat ( +Fig. 6L +). The posterior chevron facets are more developed than the anterior ones and preserve a semicircular outline. Several small foramina are visible in the ventral surface as occur in several titanosauriforms ( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +). The neural canal is dorsoventrally higher than wide with a semi-oval outline in anterior view, and wider than higher with a quadrangular outline in posterior view. The ventral surface of the neural canal is flat. There is a tuberosity in the posterior half of the centrum dorsal surface connected with the longitudinal ridges that are in the ventral surface of the neural canal near the pedicels, which are also observed in anterior caudal vertebrae. + + +The anterior neural arch is anteriorly displaced (placed in the anterior half of the centrum) but does not reach the anterior edge of the anterior articular surface of the centrum ( +Fig. 6G, I +). This anterior displacement of neural arch in middle caudal vertebrae is characteristic of titanosauriforms ( + +Salgado +et al. +1997 + +) and in the non-neosauropods + +Cetiosaurus oxoniensis +( +Upchurch and Martin 2003 +) + +, + +Moabosaurus utahensis +( + +Britt +et al. +2017 + +) + +, and + +Mierasaurus bobyoungi +( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2017b + +) + +. The lateral surface of the pedicels is rugose. The pedicels are transversely compressed. No anteroposteriorly oriented ridge and fossa (‘shoulder’) between the prezygapophyses and the postzygapophyses is present in the anterior-middle caudal vertebrae of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +unlike + +Andesaurus delgadoi +( +Mannion and Calvo 2011 +) + +, + +Lusotitan atalaiensis + +, and + +Giraffatitan brancai +( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +) + +, + +Huabeisaurus allocotus +( + +D’Emic +et al. +2013 + +) + +, and + +Sonorasaurus thompsoni +( + +D’Emic +et al. +2016 + +) + +. The prezygapophyseal processes are transversely compressed and surpass the anterior edge of the anterior articular surface of the centrum. The first middle caudal vertebra seems to be characterized by an anteroventral deflection of the prezygapophyseal processes as occurs in the 16th caudal vertebra of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +. The medial surface of the prezygapophyseal process is flat whereas the lateral one is transversely convex. The prezygapophyseal facets are rudimentary and poorly defined, facing medially. The sprl is single and fades out before reaching the tip of the prezygapophyseal processes and the dorsal end of neural spine. The sprf is restricted to base of the neural spine, which is ventrally delimited by the tprl (posteriorly located to the anterior articular surface of the centrum) ( +Fig. 6H, K +). The dorsal half of the anterior surface of the neural spine is completely covered by the rugosities of the prsl (not medially restricted). The postzygapophyseal processes are posteriorly projected from the dorsal edge of the neural spine unlike + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +. The spol extends from the dorsal edge of the postzygapophyses up to the distal end of the neural spines, becoming less pronounced in the dorsal half of the spine. The spol borders the spof, which is ventrally deep, and the dorsal two-thirds of the spof are covered by the rugosities of the posl ( +Fig. 6J +). The region between the postyzygapophyses is not depressed as in the anterior and middle caudal vertebrae of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +and the last preserved anterior caudal vertebrae of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +(SAV05-060va). No hyposphenic structure seems to be present. The postzygapophyseal facets are reduced and undefined, covered by some rugosities and face laterally. The neural spine is posterodorsally oriented. The anterior surface has a straight profile from the top of the spine up to the tip of the prezygapophyseal processes (this profile is slightly different from the 16th caudal vertebra of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +, +Royo-Torres 2009 + +). The dorsoposterior edge of the spine does not reach the posterior articular surface as in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +. The neural spine is only slightly expanded and has a round dorsal edge. The posterior surface is wider than the anterior one. In lateral view the neural spine is subtriangular in shape, and the anteroposterior width decreases dorsally, against the rectangular profiles of the dorsal end of the neural spine in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +, and the anteroposteriorly expanded one of + +Europatitan eastwoodi +( + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + +) + +. The anteroposterior width of the neural spine of + +Soriatitan golmayensis + +also decreases dorsally, but it has a subvertical neural spine ( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2017a + +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, anterior and middle caudal vertebrae from the holotype specimen. Anterior caudal vertebra SAV05-060va in right lateral (A), anterior (B), left lateral (C), posterior (D), dorsal (E; anterior towards right side), and ventral (F; anterior towards left side) views. Middle caudal vertebra SAV05-061 in right lateral (G), anterior (H), left lateral (I), posterior (J), dorsal (K; anterior towards right side), and ventral (L; anterior towards left side) views. Missing edges indicated by dashed lines. +Abbreviations +: acf, anterior chevron facet; cdr, caudal rib; f, fossa; fr, foramen; lr, lateral ridge; nc, neural canal; pcf, posterior chevron facet; posl, postspinal lamina; prsl, prespinal lamina; poz, postzygapophyseal process; prz, prezygapophyseal process; rdg, ridge; spol, spinopostzygapophyseal lamina; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina; tb, tuberosity; tprl, intraprezygapophyseal lamina; vlr, ventrolateral ridge. Scale bar equals 50 mm. + + + +Middle-posterior caudal vertebrae: + + +Four middle-posterior caudal vertebrae (SAV08-047, SAV08- 048, SAV08-049, and SAV08- 050, +Fig. 7 +) were found in partial articulation, +1 m +from the distal end of the series of nine middle caudal vertebrae (SAV08-060-061-063-065-067-066- 064-068-069-070-071). Considering the general morphology and the size, we believe that all these specimens belong to the same individual (the series of nine caudal vertebrae still need to be prepared). The centra are amphicoelous, i.e. the anterior and posterior articular surfaces are concave ( +Fig. 7C, D, G +), differing from the slightly procoelous caudal vertebrae of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +. No important tuberosities or pits are present in the articular surfaces. The anterior and posterior articular surfaces of the centrum are slightly dorsoventrally compressed, with a straight-to-concave dorsal edge and convex lateral ones. The aEI spans ranges from 1.39 to 1.46. The lateral surface is anteroposteriorly concave, dorsoventrally convex at midpoint, and marked by the lateral ridge (also present in middle caudal vertebrae), but only developed near the anterior and posterior edges of the centrum ( +Fig. 7C, D +). Near the posterior edge of the centrum, there is a small depression below this lateral ridge in SAV08-49 ( +Fig. 7D +); and near the anterior edge of the centrum and above the lateral ridge there is another depression present in all preserved middle-posterior caudal vertebrae (autapomorphy of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +). The ventrolateral ridges are rudimentary or absent, and associated with the chevron facets. The ventral surface is transversely convex and, generally, slightly concave between the chevron facets ( +Fig. 7A, F +). These facets are semicircular. The neural canal is subcircular. + + + +Figure 7. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, middle-posterior caudal vertebrae from the holotype specimen. Middle-posterior caudal vertebrae SAV08-047, SAV08-048 and SAV08-049 in ventral (A; anterior towards right side), dorsal (B; anterior towards right side) and right lateral (C, D), anterior (I), and left lateral (J) views. Middle-posterior caudal vertebra SAV08-050 in dorsal (E; anterior towards left side), ventral (F; anterior towards right side), left lateral (G), and posterior (H) views. A, B, D, E, F, and J correspond to a 3D digital model. Missing edges indicated by dashed lines. +Abbreviations +: acf, anterior chevron facet; dp, depression; lr, lateral ridge; pbu, posterior bulge; pcf, posterior chevron facet; prsl, prespinal lamina; prz, prezygapophyseal process; rdg, ridge; sprf, spinoprezygapophseal fossa; sprl, spinoprezygapophyseal lamina; tprl, intraprezygapophyseal lamina. Scale bar equals 50 mm. + + + +The anterior neural arch is anteriorly displaced but does not reach the anterior edge of the articular anterior surface of the centrum. The lateral surface of the pedicels is covered by a complex of three anteroposteriorly elongated ridges ( +Fig. 7C, D, G +): (i) one ridge located in the position which corresponds to the position of the caudal rib in the anterior caudal vertebrae; (ii) one at midheight of the neural arch pedicel; and (iii) the dorsalmost one extending from the dorsal margin of prezygapophyseal process. The presence of this complex of three ridges is considered herein as autapomorphic of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, and is absent in other titanosauriforms. The pedicels of the neural arch are transversely compressed. The prezygapophyseal processes are anteriorly projected and surpass the anterior edge of the anterior articular surface of the centrum. The medial and lateral surfaces of these processes are transversely convex and the prezygapophyseal facet is absent. In dorsal view, the prezygapophyseal processes are medially curved (this curvature is not so pronounced in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi, +Royo-Torres 2009 + +). The sprl is single and does not reach the tip of the prezygapophyseal processes. They are developed in the ventral half of the neural spine reaching its dorsal end. The distance that prezygapophyses extend beyond the anterior margin of the centrum is less than 20% of centrum length (excluding ball); which differs from the condition shown by most of somphospondylan titanosauriforms, including + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +, +2019a +, b). The sprf is present along the total height of the neural spines, but shallower in the dorsal half. This fossa is ventrally delimited by the tprl, which is posteriorly located to the anterior articular surface of the centrum. The sprf is covered by the rugosities of the prespinal lamina, which bears a medially constricted ridge ( +Fig. 7I +), absent in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +. The spol and spof are absent, and the posterior surface of the neural spine is rough. The neural spine is anteroposteriorly elongated, and the dorsal margin expands anteriorly and posteriorly. The posterior expansion of the neural spine coincides in the posterior projection of the spine and results in a lateral bulge, also considered an autapomorphy of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +. The posterodorsal edge is posteriorly projected, located behind the posterior articular surface of the centrum, condition shared with + +Venenosaurus dicrocei +( + +Tidwell +et al. +2001 + +) + +and some non-titanosauriform sauropods such as + +Camarasaurus + +( +Osborn and Mook 1921 +, +Gilmore 1925 +, +Ostrom and McIntosh 1966 +, + +McIntosh +et al. +1996a + +, +1996b +). The dorsal edge is straight-to-smoothly convex in lateral view, sloping posteriorly, unlike the markedly concave dorsal edge of the middleposteriorcaudalvertebraeof +Tastavinsaurussanzi +( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2006 + +), + +Astrophocaudia slaughteri +( +D’Emic 2013 +) + +, + +Aragosaurus ischiaticus + +(personal observation, P.M. 2014), + +Cedarosaurus weiskopfae + +(personal observation, P.M. 2018), and slightly developed in some caudal vertebrae of + +Giraffatitan brancai +( +Janensch 1950 +) + +. + + +Chevrons: + + +Four anterior chevrons are available for study (from the anteriormost preserved chevron to the posteriormost one: SAV05-060chb, SAV05-063; SAV05-060cha, and SAV05-060chc; +Fig. 8 +), which probably belong to the first half of the tail. In addition, two other chevrons were identified within the jacket SAV08-060-061-063-065-067-066-064-068- 069-070-071. Based on a relatively complete series of chevrons (e.g. +Janensch 1950 +, +Royo-Torres 2009 +, + +D’Emic +et al. +2013 + +), the preserved chevrons are interpreted as the third to the sixth. The proximal end of the dorsal rami is badly preserved in the some of the chevrons (e.g. right ramus of SAV05-063 and SAV05- 060cha is absent; and left and right ones are broken in SAV05- 060chc). The haemal canal is more than 40% of the total height of the chevron (around 40–44%) ( +Fig. 8B, G, L, Q +), which is common in titanosauriforms such as + +Lusotitan atalaiensis + +, + +Europatitan eastwoodi + +, + +Soriatitan golmayensis + +, and + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +, + +Mocho +et al. +2017a + +, + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2017a + +, + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + +). The dorsal rami are transversely compressed with an anteroposteriorly convex lateral surface, and an anteroposteriorly flat medial one. The anteromedial edge of the dorsal rami is acute, resulting in a proximodistal crest, which converge, ventrally to the anterior crest of the distal end of the chevron. The posterior edge of the dorsal rami is rounded. The articular facets for the vertebrae are badly preserved, but some information can be obtained. These facets are more transversely expanded than anteroposteriorly, and the lateral edge is laterally projected (some rugosities are present laterally, below the articular facets). A posterior rugosity is present right below these facets. The proximal end is interpreted as open, i.e. the chevrons are not dorsally bridged. + + +The distal end is transversely compressed being anteroposteriorly longer than mediolaterally(the transverse compression becomes more significant towards the posteriormost preserved element, SAV05-060chc). The distal end is posteriorly deflected ( +Fig. 8C, H, M, R +). The anterior and posterior edges are acute, resulting in anterior and posterior crests. The anterior crest preserves a step ( +Fig. 8O, H +) that is absent in the more anterior chevrons of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +[a step appears from the seventh chevron, at a more distal position ( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) than the anterior step observed in + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +)] and of + +Europatitan eastwoodi +( + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + +) + +. The posterior edge is convex to straight in lateral view (no step is present as in + +Europatitan eastwoodi, + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + + +). Above this anterior crest and below the end of the haemal canal there is a triangular depression that persists in the preserved series of chevrons. Similarly, in the posterior surface of the distal end, there is a subtriangular depression below the end of the haemal canal, but only in the first preserved chevron. The lateral surface of the distal end is striated, and no bulge is observed. + + +Interclavicle: + + +SAV05-055 shares a similar morphology to elements that have been interpreted as interclavicles such as NMB-1698- +R +from + +Spinophorosaurus nigerensis + +[see also: ( +Tschopp and Mateus 2013 +)]. The proximal end of an interclavicle was found near the +holotype +specimen (SAV05-055, +Fig. 9 +). The shaft of this interclavicle is anteroposteriorly compressed, with a transversely convex anterior surface and flat posterior one ( +Fig. 9A +). The proximal end becomes mediolaterally compressed, and the surface is striated. It is possible to identify a facet in the left side of the proximal end (the right face is not well individualized) for the contact with coracoids (following: +Tschopp and Mateus 2013 +) ( +Fig. 9D +). The proximal tip of the interclavicle is pointed and not bifurcated. + + + +Figure 8. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, anterior chevrons from the holotype specimen. Anterior chevron SAV05-060chb (A–E), SAV05-063 (F–J), SAV05-060cha (K–O), and SAV05-060chc (P–T) in dorsal (A, F, K, P; anterior towards bottom side), anterior (B, G, L, Q), left lateral (C, H, M, R), posterior (D, I, N, S), and right lateral (E, J, O, T) views. Missing edges indicated by dashed lines. +Abbreviations +: acr, anterior crest; gr, groove; pcr, posterior crest; st, step. Scale bar equals 50 mm. + + + +Pubes: + + +The distal end of two pubes are described (right pubis, SAV05- 031a; left pubis, SAV05-31b; +Fig. 10 +). Besides the difference in robustness between these two pubes (SAV05-031a and SAV05- 31b), they are referred as belonging the same individual, in this case, to the +paratype +specimen, being recovered below its left femur. The pubic shaft is transversely compressed and slightly lateromedially and anteroposteriorly expanded in its distal end [differing from a planar distal blade common in several titanosaurs, + +Poropat +et al. +(2016) + +]. The anterodistal edge is not projected, as in + +Europatitan eastwoodi +( + +Torcida Fernández-Baldor +et al. +2017 + +) + +; in this regard, it differs from the hook-shaped profile present in the camarasaurid + +Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis +(Mocho +et al. +2014) + +, and the titanosaurforms + +Giraffatitan brancai +( +Janensch 1961 +) + +and + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +( + +Canudo +et al. +2008 + +, +Royo-Torres 2009 +, + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2012 + +). A medial triangular facet is present near the distal end, which is considered to be part of the symphysis. The distal surface is rough and concave transversely. No crests and tuberosities are observed on the lateral and medial surface of the preserved portion. + + +Femora: + + +Four femora have been identified, two from the +holotype +specimen (left, SAV05-023; right, SAV05-024; +Fig. 11 +) and two from the +paratype +specimen (left, SAV05-031; and right, SAV05-013; +Fig. 12 +). The most complete femur of the +holotype +specimen is the right one, which lacks a sector of the proximal end. Considering the two other remains from the proximal half, which are still unprepared (including the femora head), we tentatively estimate a proximodistal length of around 1.9–2.0 m. Only the distal end of the left femur was recovered. In the +paratype +, the left femur is complete but presents some deformation and the right femur lacks the proximal half. The femur is straight in lateral and anterior views and has an important medial deflection of the proximal one-third ( +Fig. 12B, D +). The femoral proximolateral margin is medial to the lateral margin of the distal half of the shaft as in other macronarians ( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2012 + +, + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +) but differing from + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +, which lacks a strong medial deflection. This results in a well-developed lateral bulge, representing 44% of the narrowest transverse width of the femoral shaft (following + +Salgado +et al. +1997 + +), which might have been affected by some deformation. Considering the whole femoral morphology, particularly the distolateral projection of the distal end of the trochanteric shelf, which is not expected to be affected by the anteroposterior deformation of the femur, we consider plausible the presence of one of the most developed lateral bulges in sauropods, which would be characteristic of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +. The diaphyses of these femora are markedly anteroposteriorly compressed. The mediolateral width of the diaphysis is around 3.23 times the anteroposterior width in the +holotype +, and 2.67–2.99 times in the +paratype +specimen, which is markedly higher than in other titanosauriforms from the Early Cretaceous of +Iberia +[ + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +is 1.67–1.5 times, +Royo-Torres (2009) +; + +Soriatitan golmayensis + +is 2.18, + +Royo-Torres +et al. +(2017a) + +]. These values are possibly slightly affected by some crushing, but we believe that it is not to significant. The cross-section of the diaphysis is elliptical, slightly anteroposteriorly wide in the lateral half. In the posterior surface, a broad trochanteric shelf emerges from the reduced greater trochanter that fades away at level of bulge apex ( +Fig. 12D +). The trochanteric shelf has a prominent proximomedial-to-distolateral orientation, which is considered as autapomorphic. The fourth trochanter is located at the posteromedial border of the shaft, is dorsoventrally elongated ridge, and its distal tip is placed above femur midheight. It is associated with a medial and proximodistally elongated depression ( +Fig. 12E +). In the +paratype +, the fourth trochanter is medially projected, being observed in anterior view ( +Fig. 12B +). This feature was recovered as synapomorphy of + +Brachiosauridae ( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +) + +and is absent in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +. However, this medial projection of the fourth trochanter can be a consequence of deformation, and the full preparation of the femur of the +holotype +might provide some insights about the orientation of the fourth trochanter. The femoral anterior surface bears a longitudinal crest, distally and proximally marked ( +Figs 11A +, +12B, H +). This crest is interpreted as the linea intermuscularis cranialis present in some lithostrotians ( +Otero 2010 +, +D’Emic 2012 +) and in the non-lithostrotian titanosaur + +Diamantinasaurus matildae + +( + +Poropat +et al. +2015 + +, +2023 +). The femoral head is elliptical in proximal view, anteroposteriorly compressed, probably accentuated due the deformation. The femoral head is dorsomedially projected, and the proximal surface is rough and convex. There is a step below the femoral head, absent in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +( + +Canudo +et al. +2008 + +, +Royo-Torres 2009 +). The region between the lateral bulge and greater trochanter is anteriorposterioly compressed, and the bulge is anterolaterally deflected. The anterior and posterior surfaces of the lateral bulge are striated. + + + +Figure 9. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, interclavicle SAV05-060chb from the holotype specimen in proximal (A), anterior (B), left (C), posterior (D), and right (E) views; and crosssection (F). Missing edges indicated by dashed lines. +Abbreviations +: fct, facet; gr, groove; rdg, ridge; str, striation. Scale bar equals 50 mm. + + + +The distal end of the femur is smoothly concave anteriorly and posteriorly. The tibial condyle is longer anteroposterioly than the fibular one, and both bear rough and convex surfaces ( +Figs 11H +, +12F, G +). The medial surface of the tibial condyle is flat as in other sauropods such as + +Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis +(Mocho +et al. +2014) + +and + +Giraffatitan brancai +( +Janensch 1961 +) + +. In distal view, the condyles are anteroposteriorly oriented. The distal end is perpendicular and slightly laterally bevelled (less than 10° from the horizontal), differing from the laterally bevelled distal end of + +Cedarosaurus weiskopfae + +, + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +, + +Soriatitan golmayensis + +, + +Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae + +, ‘ + +Paluxysaurus jonesi + +’ [considered as + +Sauroposeidon proteles + +by +D’Emic and Foreman (2012) +], and + +Vouivria damparensis + +among others (e.g. + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +, +2017 +, +2019a +, b, + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2017a + +). The anterior expansion of the distal condyles is not significant unlike some lithostrotians ( +Wilson 2002 +, + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +, +2019a +, b). The tibial to fibular condylar anteroposterior length ratio is less than 1.2 as in + +Soriatitan golmayensis + +( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2017a + +; + +Mannion +et al. +2019b + +), differing from the condition, which seems to characterize the Somphospondyli clade [1.2 or greater ( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +) based on the LSDM matrix), including + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +. The ratio of mediolateral breadth of tibial condyle to breadth of fibular condyle is less than 0.8 (0.69–0.79), as occur in the brachiosaurids + +Brachiosaurus altithorax + +and + +Giraffatitan brancai + +and + +Vouivria damparensis + +, and in many somphospondylans ( +Wilson 2002 +, + +Poropat +et al. +2016 + +). This ratio is greater than 0.8 in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +and + +Soriatitan golmayensis + +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +, + +Poropat +et al. +2016 + +, + +Mannion +et al. +2017 + +, +2019a +, b, + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2017a + +). The epicondyle is laterally projected, well developed, and separated from fibular condyle by a longitudinal groove (more developed in the largest individual and referred to here as the posterolateral fossa; +Figs 11D, G +, +12D, F–H +). This epicondyle is developed up to the distal margin of the femur, being visible and individualized from the fibular condyle in distal view. The intercondylar region is anteroposteriorly compressed in both femora and, in anterior view, it is possible to observe a marked local concavity between the condyles in smallest individual, but unpronounced in the largest one. Small intercondylar ridges are present in the +holotype +specimen ( +Fig. 11F +), as occur in + +Vouivria dampariensis +( + +Mannion +et al. +2017 + +) + +. + + + +Figure 10. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, pubes from the paratype specimen. Left pubis SAV05-31b in posterior (A), lateral (B), anterior (C), and distal (E) views. Right pubis SAV05-31a in distal (D), posterior (F), and anterior (G) views. Missing edges indicated by dashed lines. Scale bar equals 50 mm. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, right femur SAV05-024 from the holotype specimen in anterior (A, B*), medial (C*), posterior (D, F*) lateral (G*), and distal (E, I*) views; and cross-section of diaphysis at minimal diameter (E; anterior towards top side). *3D digital model. Missing edges indicated by dashed lines. +Abbreviations +: ep, epicondyle; fic, fibular condyle; lg, longitudinal groove; lic, linea intermuscularis cranialis; icg, intercondylar groove; icr, intercondylar ridge; plf, posterolateral fossa; tic, tibial condyle. Scale bar equals 100 mm. + + + +Tibiae: + + +In the Sant Antoni de la Vespa fossil site, four tibiae were found: two from the +holotype +specimen (right, SAV05-065, +Fig. 13A +; left, SAV05-025, not prepared), and two from the +paratype +one (left, SAV05-036, +Fig. 14G–L +; and right, SAV05-032, +Fig. 14A– F +, the most proximal section of the cnemial crest is fractured). The left tibia has a pronounced mediolateral compression and torsion between proximal and distal ends, and, in consequence, the morphological description will be mainly focused on the elements from the right side. The tibia is straight in anterior and lateral views (not arched as in + +Lusotitan atalaiensis, + +Mocho +et al. +2017a + + +). The proximal section is D-shaped with a straight lateral edge (corresponding to the fibular articular facet) and a concave to straight posterior edge ( +Figs 13A +, +14C +). In the proximal surface of the right tibia of the +paratype +(SAV05-032), the perpendicular width to articular fibular facet (approximately the mediolateral width of the proximal end) has a similar width to its perpendicular (approximately the anteroposterior width of the proximal end). However, this mediolateral axis is slightly longer in the right tibia of the +holotype +(SAV05-065), i.e. in the less deformed elements, the proximal end is slightly anteroposteriorly compressed. In the case of the left tibia of the +paratype +, the proximal section has a mediolaterally compressed outline owing to deformation ( +Fig. 14I +), but the axis perpendicular to the fibular articular facet is still the longest one, which possibly acquired a different orientation because of the torsion of the proximal end. The proximal surface is rough and flat with a circular depression in the medial two-thirds of the surface. The region near the articular facet of the fibula extends slightly distally. The lateral surface of the proximal section is smoothly concave bearing a subtriangular fibular articular facet. This surface is anteriorly bordered by the cnemial crest and posteriorly by a lateral crest rising from the proximal surface ( +Fig. 14D, E +). The cnemial crest is round [ +Fig. 13B +; unlike the triangular cnemial crest of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +, + +Europasaurus holgeri +( + +Carballido +et al. +2020 + +) + +and + +Lusotitan atalaiensis +( + +Mocho +et al. +2017a + +) + +], asymmetrical (the ventral edge is longer) and laterally directed in the non-deformed elements. A laterally projected cnemial crest ( +Figs 13A +, +14C +) is common in sauropods ( +Wilson and Sereno 1998 +, +Wilson 2002 +, + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +), but it is anterolaterally projected in several titanosauriforms such as + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +. In the +holotype +specimen of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, the cnemial crest expands becoming thicker proximally. The posterior surface of the cnemial crestpreservessomerugosities, butthe‘tuberculumfibularis’present in + +Giraffatitan brancai + +and + +Vouivria dampariensis +( + +Mannion +et al. +2017 + +) + +, in many diplodocids ( +Harris 2007 +, + +Tschopp +et al. +2015 + +), and in + +Janenschia robusta +( + +Mannion +et al. +2019b + +) + +, is absent. From the proximal surface extends a proximodistal ridge, posterior to the cnemial crest ( +Fig. 14C +) interpreted as a ‘second cnemial crest’ ( +sensu + +Bonaparte +et al. +2000 + +;; + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +). This crest is present in many eusauropods but absent in several somphospondylans and diplodocoids ( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +, +2017 +, +2019a +, b). The anteromedial surface of the proximal end is smoothly concave in the +holotype +specimen. + + + +Figure 12. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, femora from the paratype specimen. Left femur SAV05-031 in proximal (A), anterior (B), lateral (C), posterior (D), lateral (E), and distal (G) views. Right femur SAV05-013 in distal (F), anterior (H), lateral (I), posterior (J) and medial (K) views. Missing edges indicated by dashed lines. +Abbreviations +: ep, epicondyle; dp, depression; fh, femoral head; fic, fibular condyle; ft, fourth trochanter; lg, longitudinal groove; lic, linea intermuscularis cranialis; icg, intercondylar groove; mco, medial concavity to the fourth trochanter; plf, posterolateral fossa; st, step; tic, tibial condyle; ts, trochanteric shelf. Scale bar equals 100 mm. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, right tibia (SAV05-065), fibula (SAV05-064) and astragalus (SAV05-066) from the holotype specimen in proximal (A*), anterior (B*), medial (C*), posterior (D*), lateral (E*), and distal (F*) views. *3D digital model. +Abbreviations +: acr, anterior crest; aspa, articular surface for the ascending process; cc, cnemial crest; lt, lateral trochanter; pvp, posteroventral process; tb, tuberosity; tia, tibial articular surface. Scale bar equals 100 mm. + + + +The tibial shaft bears a sub-elliptical to D-shaped cross-section, with a flat posterolateral surface. The lateral edge of the shaft is acute, resulting in a crest structure. The distal section bears a transverse expansion (not so pronounced in the left tibia of the +paratype +specimen owing to deformation; +Figs 13B +, +14A, F +) and the distal end mediolateral width to the long axis of the cross-section horizontally through the midshaft ratio ranges from 1.56 to 2.0 (excluding the most deformed tibia, SAV05- 036). The mediolateral width: the anteroposterior width ratio of the distal end ranges from 1.75 to 1.62. The anterior surface of the distal end is flat-to-slightly concave, and the anteromedial edge bears a rough proximal ridge in the +paratype +specimen, particularly thicker in the +holotype +one. The articular surface for the ascending process is transversely elongated and laterally projected, with a flat surface, occupying a more dorsal position than posteroventral process, but relatively lower when compared with other macronarians such as + +Lusotitan atalaiensis + +( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +, + +Mocho +et al. +2017a + +), + +Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis +(Mocho +et al. +2014) + +, or + +Giraffatitan brancai +( +Janensch 1961 +) + +. The posteroventral process is oval and smaller than the articular surface for the ascending process and bears a convex and rough surface. The articular surface for the ascending process and the posteroventral process are separated posteriorly by a not well-marked longitudinal concavity. The tibia is 64% of femur length based on the +paratype +specimen (the femur is not complete in the +holotype +one), against 55% in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +( + +Canudo +et al. +2008 + +, + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2012 + +). Similar values are observed in + +Cedarosaurus weiskopfae + +(63%), + +Euhelopus zdanskyi + +(63%), and + +Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae + +(62%) ( + +Poropat +et al. +2016 + +). + + +Fibulae: + + +Four fibulae were found and referred to + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, two from the +holotype +(right, SAV05-064, +Fig. 13 +; left, SAV05-026, not prepared) and two from the +paratype +(right, SAV05-033, +Fig. 15A–F +; left, SAV05-037, +Fig. 15G–L +). The description is mainly based on the right elements of the +paratype +and +holotype +specimens (the left one from the +holotype +still needs to be prepared, and the left one from the +paratype +has an important mediolateral deformation, as occurs with the left tibia). The fibula is straight in anterior and lateral view ( +Figs 13E +, +15A, G +) lacking a pronounced sigmoid profile as many somphospondylans such as + +Oceanotitan dantasi +( + +Mocho +et al. +2019a + +) + +, ‘ + +Paluxysaurus jonesi +’ ( +Rose 2007 +) + +, + +Huabeisaurus allocotus +( + +D’Emic +et al. +2013 + +) + +, + +Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae +( + +Martin +et al. +1999 + +) + +, and + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +. The presence of a sigmoidal fibula was recovered as synapomorphy of Somphospondyli/Titanosauria ( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +; based on the LCDM matrix). The proximal one-third of the fibula is anteroposteriorly expanded, more posteriorly than anteriorly. In medial view, there is a short triangular tibial articulation surface (occupying one-fifth of the fibular total length), differing from the long tibial scars present in basally branching macronarians (e.g. +Ostrom and McIntosh 1966 +, Mocho +et al. +2014) and + +Oceanotitan dantasi +( + +Mocho +et al. +2019a + +) + +. This surface faces medially-to-slightly proximomedially. The ventral apex of the tibia articular surface is located in the anteromedial edge of the shaft, and coincides with the presence of a boss structure, more pronounced in the left fibula, interpreted as the anterior trochanter of +Wilson and Sereno (1998) +, which is absent to rudimentary in other titanosauriforms, such as + +Lusotitan atalaiensis +( + +Mocho +et al. +2017a + +) + +, + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +, + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2012 + +), and + +Giraffatitan brancai +( +Janensch 1961 +) + +. The anteromedial crest departs from this anterior trochanter to the proximal surface and occupies one-fifth of the fibular total length (as the tibial articular surface; +Fig. 14C, D, I, J +). The anteromedial crest is visible in proximal view being embraced by the cnemial crest of the tibia. The presence of an anteromedially directed crest extending into a notch behind the cnemial crest of the tibia was recovered as a synapomorphy of the somphospondylan clade + +Sauroposeidon + ++ ( + +Tastavinsaurus + ++ (E uhelopodidae + ( + +Chubutisaurus + ++ Titanosauria))) by +D’Emic (2012) +and Somphospondyli/Titanosauria by + +Mannion +et al. +(2013 + +; based on the LCDM matrix). This crest is transversely constricted and bears a longitudinal sulcus on its lateral face. The medial face of the fibular diaphysis is concave transversely along its length, resulting in a D-shaped cross-section with a concave medial border, being bordered by two ridges, which corresponds to the anteromedial and posteromedial edges of the diaphysis, which is here considered as autapomorphic of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +[in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +, only the proximal half is transversely concave medially, + +Royo-Torres +et al. +(2006) + +]. Fibular diaphysis with a transversely concave medial face can be observed in some titanosaurs, such as + +Lohuecotitan pandafilandi +( + +Díez Díaz +et al. +2016 + +) + +. The lateral trochanter is a complex structure comprising an oval and shallow tuberosity inserted in a flat area bordered by two proximodistal ridges (the posterior one is more pronounced and located near the posterior face of the diaphysis; +Figs 13E +, +14A, G +), as occurs in several somphospondylans ( +Upchurch 1998 +, + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +, +2017 +), but also present in the brachiosaurid + +Giraffatitan brancai +( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +) + +. The lateral trochanter is only slightly laterally pronounced, differing from the lateral projected lateral trochanters common in some somphospondylans (e.g. +Ksepka and Norell 2006 +, +Salgado and Carvalho 2008 +, +Otero 2010 +, + +Díez Díaz +et al. +2013b + +, + +Lacovara +et al. +2014 + +). The tip of the lateral muscle scar is located approximately at midshaft. + + + +Figure 14. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, tibiae from the paratype specimen. Right tibia (SAV05-032) in proximal (A), anterior (B), medial (C), posterior (D), lateral (E), and distal (F) views. Left tibia (SAV05-036) in proximal (I), anterior (G), medial (H), posterior (J), lateral (K), and distal (L) views. Missing edges indicated by dashed lines. +Abbreviations +: 2cc, second cnemial crest; aspa, articular surface for the ascending process; cc, cnemial crest; cr, crest; fia, fibular articular surface; pvp, posteroventral process. Scale bar equals 100 mm. + + + +The proximal edge of the fibula is straight and horizontal in lateral view. The proximal surface is rough and flat with a subrectangular outline ( +Figs 13A +, +14C, I +), different from the autapomorphic crescentic morphology of + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2012 + +) + +. Distally, the anteromedial ridge of the diaphysis has a round projection. The lateral face of the distal end is transversely convex, partially related with the lateral projection of the distal end. The medial edge of the distal section is projected, forming a medial lip which articulates with the astragalus. The distal surface is rough and flat-to-concave and has a semicircular-to-oval outline as in several other sauropods ( +Royo-Torres 2009 +), with a flat medial edge and round lateral one (the lateral margin of the distal surface extends to the diaphysis of the fibula). This morphology is markedly distinct from the autapomorphic quadrangular morphology of the fibular distal end shown by + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +( + +Canudo +et al. +2008 + +, +Royo-Torres 2009 +, + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2012 + +). Excluding the left fibula of the +paratype +, which is deformed: (i) the mediolateral width to the anteroposterior width ratio of the distal end is greater than 0.8; and (ii) the mediolateral width of distal end to the mediolateral width at the midshaft ratio is greater than 2.0, differing from + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +, which is characterized by a ratio lower than 2.0 ( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2012 + +). + + +Tarsus: + + +Two complete astragali have been described: one right astragalus from the +holotype +(SAV05-066, articulated with the fibula and tibia, +Fig. 13 +) and other right one from the +paratype +(SAV05-034, +Fig. 16 +). The astragalus is wedge-shaped, and in proximal view it becomes anteroposteriorly narrow in its medial half ( +Fig. 16B +), characteristic of neosauropods ( +Wilson 2002 +). Also in proximal view, the anterior edge is straight and transversely oriented. The posterior edge of the astragalus is straight and transversely oriented behind the ascending process, but the medial sector of the posterior edge is mainly straight and posterolaterally-anteromedially oriented, culminating in the round and blunt medial apex of the astragalus ( +Fig. 16B +). In anterior view, the apex of the astragalus is proximodistally constricted ( +Fig. 16E +) as occurs in derived eusauropods ( +Upchurch 1995 +, +1998 +, + +Mannion +et al. +2017 + +). The ascending process almost reaches the posterior margin of astragalus (when the dorsal surface of the ascending process is in horizontal; +Fig. 16C, F +), a condition commonly shared by the members of Neosauropoda ( +Wilson and Sereno 1998 +, +Wilson 2002 +). The proximal surface of this process is rough and flat. The posterior surface of the ascending process is smoothly concave in the +holotype +(this surface seems to be eroded) and flat in the +paratype +(with a small foramen). From the proximomedial corner of the dorsal surface of the ascending process, a rudimentary proximodistal ridge is present that does not reach the posterior edge of the astragalus ( +Fig. 16D +). In this sector a well-developed crest can be observed in several non-somphospondylan titansoauriforms, such as + +Lusotitan atalaiensis + +( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +, + +Mocho +et al. +2017a + +) and + +Giraffatitan brancai +( +Janensch 1961 +) + +, being considered as absent in + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +. The posterior margin of the astragalus lacks a tongue-like projection posteromedial to the ascending process ( +Fig. 16D +), as occurs in titanosauriforms ( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +). Medial to this rudimentary crest there is a foramen. The proximal surface of the tibial articular surface is broadly concave and smooth, slopping posteriorly. The mediolateral width to maximum proximodistal height ratio is greater than 1.8 [1.84–1.87; it is less than 1.8 in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2012 + +) + +]; and the mediolateral width to the maximum anteroposterior length ratio is 1.87–1.94. The rough ventral surface of the astragalus is transversely convex and transits continuously to the also rough anterior surface. The articular surface for the fibula (lateral surface of the astragalus) faces laterally, is well-limited, and occupies the entire lateral surface of the astragalus. This articular surface contains two foramina separated by a ridge (this part of the astragalus is covered by sediment in the +holotype +specimen). The astragalus caps most of the distal end of the tibia, as in the brachiosaurid + +Vouivria dampariensis +( + +Mannion +et al. +2017 + +) + +, but is distinct from the reduced astragalus that characterizes most titanosauriforms ( +Ksepka and Norell 2006 +, +Wilson and Upchurch 2009 +), including + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2012 + +) + +. No calcaneum was identified, the absence of this element being considered as a reliable feature of this taxon, which is present in most non-titanosaurian sauropopods (e.g. + +Poropat +et al +. 2023 + +), as in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +( + +Canudo +et al. +2008 + +, +Royo-Torres 2009 +, + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2012 + +) and + +Gobititan shenzhouensis +( + +You +et al. +2003 + +) + +. The preservation of the calcaneum is unusual; however, we believe that the absence of this element in + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +is plausible. This is supported by the fact that two nearly complete hindlimbs, including their pedes, were found in close association, and preserve almost all their distal elements (i.e. phalanges). + + + +Figure 15. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, fibulae from the paratype specimen. Right fibula (SAV05-033) in proximal (A), lateral (B), anterior (C), medial (D), posterior (E), and distal (F) views. Left fibula (SAV05-037) in proximal (I), lateral (G), anterior (H), medial (J), posterior (K), and distal (L) views. +Abbreviations +: acr, anterior crest; cr, crest; lt, lateral trochanter; mli, medial lip; tia, tibial articular surface. Scale bar equals 100 mm. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, right astragalus SAV05-034 from the paratype specimen in distal (A), proximal (B), lateral (C), posterior (D), anterior (E), and medial (F) views. +Abbreviations +: asp, ascending process; fia, fibular articular surface; fr, foramen; tia, tibial articular surface. Scale bar equals 50 mm. + + + +Pedes: + + +A partially articulated to associated right pes (SAV05-068) was found for the +holotype +specimen ( +Figs 17A +, +18 +, +20 +, +22 +). Some elements of the left pes (SAV05-021 and SAV05-024) of the +holotype +were also recovered. An almost complete right pes (SAV05-35) and a left metatarsal +III +( +SAV05-038 +.a) was found associated and partially articulated to the smallest individual, which corresponds to the +paratype +specimen ( +Figs 17B +, +19 +, +21 +, +23 +). Another three left metatarsals, here considered as referred materials, were found associated with these two legs (SAV05- 044, SAV05-056, and SAV05-058). The presence of two left metatarsals +III +, with similar morphology and size, indicates the presence of at least two individuals with similar size (including the +paratype +specimen) in addition to the +holotype +specimen. + + +All five metatarsals are preserved in the +holotype +and +paratype +specimens, and when articulated, they bear a slightly arched profile with convexity facing dorsally. The shortness and robustness of metatarsals I and V relative to metatarsals II, III, and IV is considered here as autapomorphic of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +. Three metatarsals I are preserved [the right of the +holotype +specimen (SAV05-068.a, +Fig. 18A–F +), which is mediolaterally deformed; the right one of the +paratype +(SAV05-35.a, +Fig. 19A–F +); and a referred left one (SAV05-044)]. Metatarsal I ( +Figs 17 +, +18 +) is three-quarters the length of metatarsal II, expands proximally and distally, and is the most robust metatarsal. The proximal surface is subtrapezoidal to subtriangular, rough, flat, and sloping medially. In proximal view, the medial edge is straight-to-slightly convex and the lateral one is concave for the reception of metatarsal II ( +Figs 18E +, +19E +). The ventrolateral edge of the proximal surface deflects distally extending to the ventrolateral edge of metatarsal I (with a ridge like-morphology, i.e. the ventrolateral crest; +Fig. 19C +). The dorsolateral edge of the proximal face is proximally projected ( +Fig. 18B +). The proximal surface is angled ventromedially approximately 15° relative to the axis of shaft ( +Figs 18A +, +19A +). The diaphysis of metatarsal I is elliptical in cross-section in the +holotype +(probably a consequence of deformation) and triradiate in the +paratype +(with three main surfaces, the continuous dorsomedial, lateral, and ventral surface). In the proximal half, the dorsomedial surface is continuous and, medially, it curves posteriorly where it meets with the ventral one, resulting in the ventromedial crest/ ridge (which is present along its total proximodistal width of the metatarsal). In the proximal half of the ventromedial crest, there is a pronounced elliptical tuberosity ( +Figs 18A +, +19B +), not described in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( +Royo-Torres 2009 +) + +. The presence of this tuberosity in the medial face of the metatarsal I, seems to be unique for the brachiosaurids + +Giraffatitan brancai + +, + +Sonorasaurus thompsoni + +, and + +Venenosaurus dicrocei + +( + +D’Emic +et al. +2016 + +, + +Mannion +et al. +2019b + +). In the distal half of the metatarsal, the dorsomedial surface is subdivided in dorsal and medial surfaces, separated by a short proximodistal crest coming from the medial distal condyle. The distal half of the dorsal surface is flat ( +holotype +) or slightly concave ( +paratype +) between the distal condyles. The lateral surface is bordered by a proximodistally elongated ventrolateral and dorsolateral crests. The proximal half of the lateral surface is deeply concave and striated becoming flat distally, with a proximodistally elongated tuberosity (ridge-like in the +holotype +specimen). No ventrolateral projection in the distal end is present [this projection in common in diplodocids ( + +Tschopp +et al. +2015 + +) and in other taxa such as + +Ligabuesaurus leanzai +( + +Bonaparte +et al. +2006 + +) + +and + +Gobititan shenzhouensis +( + +You +et al. +2003 + +) + +]. The distal condyles are well-marked, they are convex transversely and dorsoventrally, and are separated by a ventral intercondylar concavity (excavated in the +paratype +specimen). The lateral and medial condyles are located at a perpendicular plan relative to the axis of the diaphysis. In distal view, the condyles diverge ventrally, and the medial condyle is dorsoventrally elongated. The metatarsal I to metatarsal V proximodistal length ratio is 1.05, differing from some titanosauriforms, which are a characterized by a ratio less than 1.0 as + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +, + +Cedarosaurus weiskopfae + +, + +Sonorasaurus thompsoni + +, + +Gobititan shenzhouensis + +, and + +Ligabuesaurus leanzai +( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +) + +. + + + +Figure 17. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, right pes of the holotype (A, B) and paratype (C, D) specimens in proximal (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) views. Missing edges indicated by dashed lines. Scale bar equals 50 mm. + + + + +Figure 18. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, metatarsals from the holotype specimen. Right metatarsals I (SAV05-068.a), II (SAV05- 068.b, second row), III (SAV05-068.c, third row), IV (SAV05-068.d, fourth row), V (SAV05-068.e, fifth row) in dorsal (A, G, M, S, Y), medial (B, H, N, T, Z), ventral (C, I, O, U, AA), lateral (D, J, P, V, AB), proximal (E, K, Q, W; dorsal towards top side), and distal (F, L, R, X, AC; dorsal towards top side) views. +Abbreviations +: amt, articulation for metatarsal; dlcr, dorsolateral crest; dmcr, dorsomedial crest; icg, intercondylar groove; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; mt, metatarsal; prj, proximal projection of the ventrolateral crest in the metatarsal II; vlcr, ventrolateral crest; vmcr, ventromedial crest. Scale bar equals 50 mm. + + + + +Figure 19. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, metatarsals from the paratype specimen. Right metatarsals I (SAV05-35.a, first row), II (SAV05-035.b, second row), III (SAV05-035.c, third row), IV (SAV05-035.d, fourth row), V (SAV05-035.e, fifth row) in dorsal (A, G, M, S, Y), medial (B, H, N, T, Z), ventral (C, I, O, U, AA), lateral (D, J, P, V, AB), proximal (E, K, Q, W, AC; dorsal towards top side), and distal (F, L, R, X, AD; dorsal towards top side) views. +Abbreviations +: amt, articulation for metatarsal; dmcr, dorsomedial crest; icg, intercondylar groove; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; mt, metatarsal; prj, proximal projection of the ventrolateral crest in the metatarsal II; vlcr, ventrolateral crest; vmcr, ventromedial crest. Scale bar equals 30 mm. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, pedal phalanges from the holotype specimen. Right phalanx I.1 (SAV05-068.f, first row), II.1 (SAV05-068.g, second row), III.1 and III.2 (SAV05-068.h, third row), IV.1 (SAV05-068.i, fourth row), IV.2 (SAV05-068.j fifth row) and IV.3 (SAV05-068.m, sixth row) in dorsal (A, G, M, S, Y, AE), medial (B, H, N, T, Z, AF), ventral (C, I, O, U, AA, AG), lateral (D, J, P, V, AB, AH), proximal (E, K, Q, W, AC, AI; dorsal towards top side), and distal (F, L, R, X, AD, AJ; dorsal towards top side) views. Abbreviations: dp, depression; fr, foramen; icg, intercondylar groove; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle. Scale bar equals 30 mm. + + + + +Figure 21. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, pedal phalanges from the paratype specimen. Right phalanx I.1 (SAV05-035.f, first row), II.1 (SAV05-035.g, second row), II.2 (SAV05-035.j, third row), III.2 (SAV05-038.b, fourth row), IV.1 (SAV05-035.h, fifth row), IV.2 (SAV05- 035.i, sixth row) and IV.3 (SAV05-035.m, seventh row) in dorsal (A, G, M, S, Y, AE, AK), medial (B, H, N, T, Z, AF, AL), ventral (C, I, O, U, AA, AG, AM), lateral (D, J, P, V, AB, AH, AN), proximal (E, K, Q, W, AC, AI, AO; dorsal towards top side), and distal (F, L, R, X, AD, AJ, AP; dorsal towards top side) views. +Abbreviations +: dp, depression; icg, intercondylar groove; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle. Scale bar equals 30 mm. + + + +Three metatarsals +II +were recovered [the right (SAV05-068.b, +Fig. 18G–L +) and left (SAV05-021) from the +holotype +specimen; and the right one (SAV05-035.b, +Fig. 19G–L +) from the +paratype +specimen]. They have a subrectangular proximal surface ( +Fig. 18K +). In proximal view, the dorsal and ventral edges are straight (the dorsal and ventral edges have similar mediolateral widths), and the medial and lateral ones are convex and concave, respectively. The proximal surface slopes distomedially. This surface is rough and there are two ‘condyle’-shaped convex structures in the +paratype +specimen, dorsally and ventrally located, separated by a wide and smooth groove (this structure in condyles is not individualized in the +holotype +specimen). The dorsolateral apex of the proximal surface is proximally projected as in metatarsal +I. The +proximal surface extends to the diaphysis of the metatarsal from the dorsolateral and dorsomedial edges. From the dorsolateral edge of the proximal surface emerges the dorsolateral crest of the diaphysis, which reaches the distal condyle (connecting with the ridge that departs from the lateral distal condyle). The diaphysis is D-shaped in cross-section at midlength. The dorsal surface is transversely concave in the dorsal two-thirds and, distally, becomes flat (concave in the +paratype +specimen) between the proximodistal crests that departs from the lateral and medial distal condyles. In the +paratype +specimens, in this concave area, there is a small foramen ( +Fig. 19G +). The dorsal surface transits continuously to the medial surface in the dorsal two-thirds of the diaphysis and it is separated by the proximodistal crest that comes from the medial distal condyle. The medial surface is transversely flat to transversely convex (with a shallow proximodistal groove in the +paratype +specimen). The medial surface of the distal condyle is smoothly concave. The ventral surface of metatarsal +II +is bordered laterally by the ventrolateral crest that connect the ventrolateral edges of proximal and distal surfaces (in the +paratype +this crest is interrupted at midlenght, and the proximal portion extends to the lateral surface of the diaphysis). The proximal tip of this ventrolateral crest (laterally displaced) is laterally deflected and projected ( +Figs 18I +, +19I +), which is considered as a possible autapomorphy of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +. From the ventromedial edge of the proximal end departs a proximodistal crest only present in the dorsal one-third of the diaphysis (the transition between the ventral and medial surfaces of the diaphysis in the ventral two-thirds is continuous). The proximal half of the ventral surface is transversely concave and striated. The lateral surface is transversely concave and striated in the proximal half (for the reception of the metatarsal +III +) and flat in the distal half (marked by the proximodistal crest that extends from the lateral distal condyle in the +paratype +). In distal view, the distal condyles are dorsoventrally elongated, and the lateral one, is bevelled more than 20° from the sagittal plane of the metatarsal. The condyles are transversely and dorsoventrally convex and separated by an intercondylar groove ventrally marked (especially marked on the right metatarsal +II +of the +holotype +) ( +Figs 18L +, +19L +). The distal end does not have the ventrolateral projection present in diplodocids ( + +Tschopp +et al. +2015 + +). + + + +Figure 22. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, right pedal unguals I.2 (SAV05-035.k, A–E) and II.3 (SAV05-35.l, F–J) from the holotype specimen in dorsal (A, F), lateral (B, G), medial (C, H), proximal (D, I), and ventral (E, J) views. +Abbreviations +: dcr, dorsal crest; fr, foramen; gr, groove; pf, posterior face; tb, tuberosity. Scale bar equals 30 mm. + + + + +Figure 23. + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +, +gen. et sp. nov. +, right pedal unguals I.2 (SAV05-068.k, A–E) and III.3 (SAV05-068.l, F–J) from the paratype specimen in dorsal (A, F), lateral (B, G), medial (C, H), proximal (D, I), and ventral (E, J) views. +Abbreviations: +dcr, dorsal crest; gr, groove; pf, posterior face; tb, tuberosity. Scale bar equals 50 mm. + + + +The metatarsals III and IV are slender and higher than metatarsals I and II, and the minimum transverse diameter of metatarsal III relative to the transverse diameter of the metatarsal I, and the minimum transverse diameter of metatarsal IV relative to the transverse diameter of the metatarsal I are both less than 65%. Four metatarsals III were recovered from the Sant Antoni de la Vespa fossil site [one right (SAV05-068.c, +Fig. 18M–R +) from the +holotype +; the right (SAV05-035.c, +Fig. 19M–R +) and the left (SAV05-038.a) from +paratype +specimen; and a referred left one (SAV05-056)]. The length of metatarsal III is 27–24% of the tibial length, unlike + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +, with 30% ( + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2012 + +). Similar values are shown by the brachiosaurids + +Vouivria dampariensis + +(26%) and + +Sonorasaurus thompsoni + +(27%) ( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +). The proximal surface is rough, flat, and has a teardrop shape (in SAV05-038.a and SAV05-056, this teardrop shape is lateromedially compressed due to deformation) in proximal view with a convex and concave medial and lateral edge, respectively, and a straight dorsal edge (ventral edge is constricted and mediolaterally shorter than the dorsal one) ( +Figs 18Q +, +19Q +). The proximal surface becomes transversely shorter dorsolaterally, and the dorsolateral edge curves distally, extending to the dorsolateral crest of the diaphysis. The dorsal surface of the diaphysis is bordered by the dorsolateral and the dorsomedial crests, connecting the dorsolateral and the dorsomedial edges of the proximal end to the distal end. The dorsal surface is flat and becomes concave proximally and distally (between the distal condyles), bearing two small foramina ( +Fig. 19M +). Near the distal end, the dorsal surface of the dorsolateral and dorsomedial crests of the diaphysis preserve two pronounced bosses absent in the largest specimen. The lateral and medial surfaces of the metatarsal III are flat, but the lateral one becomes transversely concave in the proximal (striated surface) and distal end (with a small foramen in SAV05-035.c), The lateral and medial surfaces converge in the sagittal plane of the metatarsal III resulting in a constricted ventral face, corresponding to the ventrolateral crest of the diaphysis. The ventrolateral crest expands proximally, resulting in a flat platform, well-developed in the +holotype +specimen. The distal condyles are individualized and are convex transversely and dorsoventrally (the medial one is longer dorsoventrally than the lateral one), separated by a wide intercondylar groove that slightly progresses to the ventral surface ( +Figs 18R +, +19R +). The ratio of metatarsal III to metatarsal I proximodistal length is 1.34–1.37 and the ratio of metatarsal III to metatarsal IV proximodistal length is 1.06–1.07. + + +Four metatarsals IV were recovered in the Sant Antoni de la Vespa fossil site [the right (SAV05-068.d, +Fig. 18S–X +) and the left one (SAV05-042) from the +holotype +; the right one (SAV05- 035.d, +Fig. 19S–X +) from +paratype +specimen; and a referred left one (SAV05-058)]. The metatarsal IV is the slenderest metatarsal. The proximal surface is quadrangular to subtrapezoidal ( +Fig. 19W +), rough, and concave in the middle (as occurs in metatarsal II), near the medial edge. The medial and lateral edges are concave. The presence of a concave medial surface in the proximal end of the metatarsal IV ( +Figs 18W +, +19W +) characterizes many titanosauriforms ( + +D’Emic +et al. +2011 + +, +D’Emic 2012 +, + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +, +2019b +). The ventral edge of the proximal surface is shorter than the dorsal one. The dorsal edge of the proximal surface is straight, and in the +holotype +specimen, the proximoventral sector of the metatarsal is broken and displaced. The dorsolateral edge of the proximal surface deflects distally. The dorsal surface of diaphysis is transversely convex and becomes flat proximally and distally, between the distal condyles (there is a small foramen in this sector of the metatarsal). The dorsal face is bordered by a dorsolateral and dorsomedial crests only marked near the proximal and distal end. The medial face of the metatarsal is flat along its length, and proximally is marked by two proximodistal ridges: (i) a ventralmost ridge that corresponds to the ventromedial crest of the diaphysis (not associated with the ventrolateral crest of the diaphysis), which is not fully developed in the +paratype +specimen ( +Figs 18T +, +19T +); and (ii) a dorsalmost ridge that is proximodistally shorter and located near the ventromedial crest of the diaphysis ( +Fig. 19T +), corresponding to prominent rugosities in the +holotype +specimen. The lateral surface is concave in the proximal end (this concavity extends to the distal half in the +paratype +specimen) and flat in the distal end. The lateral surface of the diaphysis faces ventrolaterally and converge with the medial surface ventrally resulting in a constricted ventral surface (=ventrolateral crest), as in the metatarsal III. This ventral ridge is double in the +holotype +specimen. The medial surface of the medial condyle has a small foramen in the +holotype +specimen. The distal condyles are individualized, with an intercondylar groove that slightly extends to the ventral surface of the metatarsal. The distal condyles are slightly dorsoventrally longer in the +paratype +specimen, and subcircular in the +holotype +specimen. The distal surface is perpendicular to the long axis of bone, differing from the medially bevelled distal end present in brachiosaurids ( + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +, + +D’Emic +et al. +2016 + +) + + +Two metatarsals V were found [a right one (SAV05-068.e, +Fig. 18Y +–AC) from the +holotype +; and a right one (SAV05-035.e, +Fig. 19Y +–AD) from the +paratype +specimen]. The metatarsal V has approximately 72% and 77% of the length of metatarsals III and IV, respectively, and is lateromedially compressed. The proximal surface (not preserved in +holotype +specimen) has an elliptical outline (the medial edge is straight and lateral one is convex), compressed lateromedially, and slopes laterally. The proximal and distal ends of metatarsal V expand dorsoventrally, with a marked proximal expansion (almost two times of the distal dorsoventral expansion), but not as marked as in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +( + +Canudo +et al. +2008 + +, +Royo-Torres 2009 +). The medial surface of metatarsal V is flat, and a marked crest extends from a boss-shaped structure near the distal face. The boss is much more pronounced in the +holotype +specimen and the ridge seems to be absent. The presence of a pronounced tuberosity near the ventromedial edge of the distal end of the metatarsal V ( +Figs 18Z +, +19Z +), is considered as an autapomorphy of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +. The lateral surface of the diaphysis is dorsoventrally convex. The distal surface is rough, convex, and has a subcircular outline. The proximal end to the distal end maximum mediolateral width ratio is 1.67, differing from the greater ratio shown by + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi + +(2.32; + +Royo-Torres +et al. +2012 + +). + + +The possible phalangeal (including unguals) formula based on the +holotype +and +paratype +specimens is 2-3-3-3-0. The presence of three phalanges in pedal digit IV seems to be unique among eusauropods and only shared with + +Cedarosaurus weiskopfae +( +D’Emic 2013 +) + +. The non-ungual phalanges are broader transversely than longer proximodistally. Three phalanges I.1 [a right one (SAV05-068.f, +Fig. 20A–F +) from the +holotype +; a right one (SAV05-035.f, +Fig. 21A–F +) from the +paratype +; and a referred left one (SAV05-057.b)]; and two phalanges II.1 [a right one (SAV05-068.g, +Fig. 20G–L +) from the +holotype +; a right one (SAV05-035.g, +Fig. 21G–L +) from the +paratype +] have been found at the fossil site. The phalanges I.1 and II.1 have a similar morphology. The dorsal surface of phalanx I.1 (mediolaterally narrower than the ventral one) is flat and medially and laterally bordered by rudimentary proximodistal crests (the dorsomedial and the dorsolateral crests), which separates it from the medial and lateral surfaces of the phalanx. The proximal surface is concave, has a semicircular-to-subrectangular outline (with a straight to concave ventral edge, +Figs 20E +, +21E +), and is perforated by a foramen in SAV05-38.f. The dorsal and the ventral edges of the proximal surface are proximally projected, covering part of the distal end of metatarsal I. The medial surface of this phalanx is flat and perforated by small foramina in the +holotype +specimen. The lateral surface is dorsoventrally and proximodistally shorter than the medial one and marked by a depression near the dorsolateral crest, especially developed in the smaller individuals (considered herein as an autapomorphy of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +). The ventral surface is proximodistally and mediolaterally concave and bears a small concavity near the medial distal condyle in the +holotype +and +paratype +specimen (absent in SAV05-057b). The distal condyles are individualized, extended to the ventral surface of the phalanx, dorsally connected, and ventrally projected; the medial condyle is shorter mediolaterally than the lateral one. In distal view, the medial condyle is medially bevelled (15–20°) and converges dorsally with the lateral one. The medial condyle is more ventrally projected than the lateral one. Both condyles are dorsoventrally elongated with sub-elliptical outlines. Near the ventral border of the distal surface, there is a wide intercondylar depression between the condyles. + + +The pedal phalanx +II +.1 is proximodistally longer than the phalanx I.1. In proximal view, phalanx +II +.1 has a semicircularto-‘heart’-shaped (concave ventral edge) outline with a smooth, and flat-to-concave surface (more concave in the +paratype +specimen than in the +holotype +one) ( +Figs 20K +, +21K +). A proximal surface of phalanx +II +.1 with a ‘heart’-shaped outline is considered as autapomorphic of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +. Similarly, to pedal phalanx I.1, the dorsal surface of phalanx +II +.1 is flat and mediolaterally shorter than the ventral one (in the +holotype +, the dorsal surface is mediolaterally convex and poorly preserved). The dorsal surface is bordered by the proximodistal elongated dorsomedial and dorsolateral crests. The medial surface is also marked by a depression near the distal end, but shallower than in pedal phalanx I.1 (less pronounced in the +holotype +specimen). The lateral surface is flat, and the ventral surface is concave to smoothly concave in the +paratype +specimen (two small foramina are present in the +paratype +specimen). In the ventralmost area of the ventral surface, there is a small concavity near the distal end (absent in the +holotype +specimen). The distal condyles are individualized (dorsally connected), extending to the ventral face of the phalanx. An intercondylar depression is present between the distal condyles and near the ventral edge of the distal surface. This depression does not extend to the ventral surface of the phalanx. The condyles are dorsoventrally elongated (the medial one is lateromedially wider than the lateral one). + + + +Only one right phalanx +III +.1 (SAV05-068.h, +Fig. 20M–R +) was recovered belonging to the +holotype +specimen. It has a flat dorsal surface and bears some smooth rugosities. The lateral surface of this phalanx is dorsoventrally shorter than the medial one and it extends continuously to the dorsal surface. The medial surface is flat, separated from the dorsal edge by a smooth dorsomedial crest. The outline of proximal surface is unknown (the ventral edge is broken), but the dorsal edge is convex. The proximal surface is concave. The dorsal edge is slightly proximally projected. The distal end is covered by pedal phalanx +III +.2, and so it is not possible to describe it. The distal condyles extend to the ventral surface of the phalanx + +. + + +Two pedal phalanges +IV +.1 [a right one (SAV05-068.i, +Fig. 20S–X +) from the +holotype +; and a right one (SAV05-035.h, +Fig. 21Y +–AD) from the +paratype +] are recognized (the distal condyle in phalanx +IV +.1 of the +holotype +is eroded). They are more dorsoventrally compressed than pedal phalanx +III +.1. The phalanx +IV +.1 of the +paratype +specimen seems to be mediolaterally more elongated than that of the +holotype +. The proximal surface is smoothly concave in the +paratype +and concave in the +holotype +, preserving an elliptical outline (mediolaterally elongated). The dorsal surface is concave proximodistally and convex mediolaterally. This surface is separated from the ventral surface by the ventromedial and ventrolateral crests (these crests are not pronounced). The ventral surface is concave in the +paratype +and flat in the +holotype +specimen (with two small foramina). The distal condyles are transversely expanded in the +paratype +specimen; however, this expansion is not visible in the +holotype +specimen due to the preservation. The condyles are not well-individualized and only slightly extended to the ventral surface. + + +There is one preserved pedal phalanx +II +.2 [the right one (SAV05-035.j, +Fig. 21M–R +) from the +paratype +]. The phalanx +II +.2 is wedge-shaped in dorsal view being proximodistally constricted on the lateral side, producing a tongue-shaped structure. This phalanx is suboval in proximal view and bears a concave proximal surface with small circular foramina and some dorsoventral struts. The ventromedial edge of the proximal surface is ventrally projected bordering dorsally the ventral surface of the phalanx. The ventral surface is small and concave and perforated by a small foramen. The dorsal surface is proximodistally concave and extends continuously to the medial side up to the ventromedial crest, which separates the ventral surface from the medial one. The distal surface is marked two convex medial and lateral condyles, not well individualized dorsally but separated by a wide intercondylar concavity in the ventral half of the distal surface. The condyles extend to the ventral surface of the phalanx. + + +Two right phalanges +III +.2 were found: one in articulation with pedal phalanx +III +. +1 in +the +holotype +specimen ( +Fig. 20M–R +), and another one (SAV05-038.b, +Fig.21S–X +) found near the left metatarsal +III +( +SAV05-38 +.a), and it is considered as belonging to the right hindlimb of the +paratype +specimen. The pedal phalanx +III +.2 is larger than the phalanx +II +.2. The phalanx +III +.2 is wedge-shaped in dorsal view being proximodistally constricted on the lateral side (less proximodistally constricted than in the pedal phalanx +II +.2). This phalanx has a teardrop-shaped outline in proximal view (laterally constricted and with a ventral straight edge). The proximal surface is dorsoventrally concave and mediolaterally convex, rough, and bears some small foramina. The ventral edge of the proximal surface is ventrally projected, bordering dorsally the ventral surface, producing a tongue-shaped structure. The dorsal surface is flat, triangular (laterally constricted), and is separated from the medial face by the dorsomedial crest. The medial surface is flat to slightly concave. The ventral surface is sub-rectangular in ventral view but laterally constricted, being lateromedially and proximodistally concave (two foramina are present near the lateral edge). The distal surface is marked by two convex medial and lateral condyles, well individualized and dorsally connected but separated by a wide intercondylar concavity in the ventral half of the distal surface. The condyles extend do the ventral surface of phalanx and diverge ventrally (the medial condyle is dorsoventrally oriented and the lateral one is dorsomedially-ventrolaterally oriented). + + +Three pedal phalanx +IV +.2 were recognized [a right one (SAV05-068.j, +Fig. 20Y +–AD) from the +holotype +; a right one (SAV05-035.i, +Fig. 21 +AE– +AJ +) from the +paratype +; and a referred left one (SAV05-057.c)]. The pedal phalanx +IV +.2 is markedly proximodistally shorter than phalanx +IV +.1, and extremely mediolaterally larger than proximodistally. The proximal surface is elliptical and dorsoventrally compressed in proximal view. The proximal surface is flat (straight or smoothly convex mediolaterally). In the +holotype +the ventral edge of the proximal surface is proximally projected. The dorsal surface is continuous to the lateral and medial surfaces, resulting in a mediolateral convex surface and proximodistally concave. This surface is separated from the ventral surface by the ventromedial and ventrolateral crests. The distal condyles are individualized with a smooth intercondylar depression in the middle. They are projected ventrally and extend significantly to the ventral surface of the phalanx. The ventral surface of the phalanx is smoothly concave with a tuberosity in its medial half. + + +Two right pedal unguals I.2 [almost complete, from both +holotype +(SAV05-068.k, +Fig. 22A–E +) and +paratype +(SAV05-035.k, +Fig. 23A–E +)]; one right pedal ungual II.3 [from the +holotype +specimen (SAV05-068.l, +Fig. 22F–J +), which is badly preserved and separated in two pieces; and fragments from the left one of the +paratype +(SAV05-038.c)]; one right pedal ungual III.3 [from the +paratype +specimen (SAV05-35.l, +Fig. 23F–J +)]; and two right IV.3 [a complete one from the +holotype +(SAV05-068.m, +Fig. 20 +AE–AJ); and one from the +paratype +(SAV05-035.m, +Fig. 21 +AK–AP), which is badly preserved] were identified. Except the fourth ungual, all the unguals are sickle-shaped, much deeper dorsoventrally than broader transversely, with a convex dorsal edge, and concave ventral edge in lateral view. The ungual I.2 is less curved than the one from + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi +( + +Canudo +et al. +2008 + +) + +. The ungual I. +2 in +the +holotype +specimen is dorsoventrally deeper than the ungual I.2 of the +paratype +specimen. They are mediolateraly compressed and bevelled laterally. The lateral and medial surfaces are dorsoventrally convex, and, in unguals I.2 and II.3, there is a longitudinal groove on both sides, the lateral one deeper than the medial one. The lateral groove does not curve and intersects the dorsal edge of the ungual at the distal end. The proximal surface is concave, dorsally constricted, and laterally deflected (this deflection is not present in + +Tastavinsaurus sanzi, + +Canudo +et al. +2008 + + +). The phalanx III.3 lacks lateral and medial grooves, and it is markedly shorter than the ungual of the digits I and II, corresponding to 33% of the metatarsal III length, an autapomorphy of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +. Near the proximal surface, there is a round tuberosity in the transition between the medial and ventral surfaces in the unguals I.2 and III.3. In the ungual I.2, there is another tuberosity in the distal half of the ventral edge, which appears in many titanosauriforms ( + +Canudo +et al. +2008 + +, + +Mannion +et al. +2013 + +, +2019a +, b). The right phalanx IV.2 is rudimentary and oval (dorsoventrally compressed). The medial side is dorsoventrally constricted. The proximal surface is pierced by two foramina and the dorsal surface is transversely concave. The phalanx of the fifth toe is considered absent, also characteristic of + +Garumbatitan morellensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/6B/7F/8B6B7F546262FF76C5CD38A03FB69397.xml b/data/8B/6B/7F/8B6B7F546262FF76C5CD38A03FB69397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b1e1481247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/6B/7F/8B6B7F546262FF76C5CD38A03FB69397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Corallina fragilissima +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. dichotoma, articulis solitariis filiformibus divaricatis. + +Sloan. jam. +1. +p. +58. +t. +20. +f. +5. Corallina minima, capillaceo folio? + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Parva, setacea, fragilissima, albissima, articulis longis +simplicibus, rigidis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/6B/87/8B6B87DB753EFFC195FA32C68CC0F8E0.xml b/data/8B/6B/87/8B6B87DB753EFFC195FA32C68CC0F8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19288afeee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/6B/87/8B6B87DB753EFFC195FA32C68CC0F8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Linaria subbaetica (Plantaginaceae), a new species from the south of the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Blanca, Gabriel +0000-0002-7333-1674 +Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, C / Fuentenueva s / n, 28001 Granada, Spain. & gblanca @ ugr. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7333 - 1674 +gblanca@ugr.es + + + +Author + +Cueto, Miguel +0000-0001-7398-9591 +Departamento de Biología y Geología, CECOUAL, Universidad de Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain. & mcueto @ ual. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7398 - 9591 +mcueto@ual.es + + + +Author + +Fuentes, Julián +0000-0003-0677-1124 +C / Dílar 5, 18140 Gójar, Granada, Spain. & fuentescarretero @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0677 - 1124 +fuentescarretero@hotmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-10 + + +530 + + +2 + + +163 +176 + + + +journal article +2722 +10.11646/phytotaxa.530.2.3 +94cf92fe-e96f-4735-be19-3e392e46a2df +1179-3163 +5832685 + + + + + + +Linaria subbaetica +Blanca, Cueto & J. Fuentes + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1–3 +) + + + + + + + +Type + +:— +SPAIN +. +Córdoba province +: Zuheros, Parque Natural de las Sierras Subbéticas, hacia la fuente +de la Zarza +, pastizales terofíticos en sustrato calizo, 30SUG8554, + +1000 m + +elevation, + +13 April 2017 + +, + +J +. Fuentes & +G. Blanca + +(holo-: GDA-Fanero 62650!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:—This species differs from + +L. badalii +Loscos + +, + +L. caesia +(Pers.) F. Dietr. + +and + +L. supina + +(L.) Chaz. in having racemes +2–3 cm +long, invariably corymbiform at anthesis, with 2–7 flowers [vs. up to 25(–30) cm long, generally racemiform at anthesis, with up to 25–30(–50) flowers]. It also differs from + +L. badalii + +by usually having revolute leaves, a pilose-glandulose inflorescence axis, a spur +8–12 mm +long, and tuberculate and papillose disc surface of the seed (vs. flat leaves, inflorescence axis glabrous, spur +5-9 mm +long, and papillose disc surface of the seed). It also differs from + +L. caesia + +by being annual, with the corolla +15–23 mm +long white to pale yellow, and a seed with tuberculate and papillose disc surface and a thickened wing (vs. perennial to rarely annual, corolla +20–30 mm +long yellow to whitish-yellow, and seed with smooth disc surface and without a thickened wing). Finally, the new species is distinct from + +L. supina + +by being annual, with the capsule usually glabrous, and seed with a thickened wing (vs. perennial to rarely annual, capsule glabrous to pilose-glandulose in the upper half and seed without a thickened wing). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Linaria subbaetica + +(from holotype). A, Habit; B, leaves detail (fertile stems); C, inflorescence detail; D, flower front view; E, flower lateral view; F, capsule; G, seed front view. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. +A–E +, + +Linaria subbaetica + +(A, Habit; B, inflorescence detail; C, ibidem with yellow corollas; D, capsules; E, seeds). +F +, + +Linaria badalii + +. +G +, + +Linaria caesia + +. +H +, + +Linaria supina + +. [A, B, D, GDA-Fanero 62650; C, La Tiñosa, Priego de Córdoba, +A. López +; E, GDA-Fanero 68825; F, Iglesuela del Cid, Teruel, +J. Quiles +; G, río Cega, Segovia, +J. Quiles +; H, Soto del Real, Madrid, +F. Ureña +]. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Scanning-electron micrographs of seeds of: +A–C, + +Linaria badalii + +(MA 793913!); +D–F +, + +Linaria subbaetica + +(GDA 68825!); +G–I, + +Linaria caesia + +(GDA 39373!); +J–L, + +Linaria supina + +(GDA 65042!). [Scale bars: A, D, G, J, overview of the seeds 300 µm; B, E, H, K, disc detail 30 µm; C, F, I, L, wing detail 100 µm]. + + + + +Description +:—Herbaceous annual plant, glaucous, with spread glandular hairs +0.2-0.5 mm +long along the inflorescence axis and calyx; fertile stems 1–10, of +5–21 cm +long, decumbent to erect, simple; 2–15 sterile stems, +1–10 cm +long, decumbent to erect. Leaves of fertile stems (4–)6–19 × +0.7–2 mm +, linear-oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, usually revolute, in whorls of 4, the upper alternate; leaves of sterile stems 2–7 × +0.2–1 mm +, similar to the leaves of fertile stems, in whorls of 4. Inflorescence up to +2–3 cm +long at anthesis, simple, dense, corymbiform, with 2–7 flowers, only somewhat lax in fruit; axis pilose-glandulose. Bracts 2.5–4 × +0.2–1 mm +, linear-oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, glabrous to pilose-glandulose. Pedicels +0.7–1.5 mm +long in flower, +1–2.5 mm +long in fruit, erect. Calyx lobes unequal, oblong, acute to subobtuse, pilose-glandulose; adaxial lobe 4–6.5 × +0.3–0.7 mm +in flower and 4–6.5 × +0.4–0.8 mm +in fruit; abaxial lobes 2.5–3.5 × +0.6–1 mm +in flower and 3.9–4.2 × +1.2–1.7 mm +in fruit. Corolla +15–23 mm +long, white to pale yellow, with yellow to orangish palate and conspicuous dark veins; tube +3.5–4.2 mm +broad in dorsiventral section, erect; adaxial lip sinus +1.5–3 mm +; spur 8–12 × +2–2.5 mm +(the width measured in the base), straight or slightly curved, equal to or slightly longer than the rest of the corolla, more or less tinged with purple towards the base. Capsule 3.8–4.5 × +4–5 mm +, globose, glabrous or rarely with very short scattered hairs at the apex. Seeds 1.2–1.6 × (1.4–)1.5–1.8(–1.9) mm, suborbicular-reniform, discoid, slightly concave-convex to flat; disc reniform, black, prominently tuberculate, the large tubercles alternating with papillae, especially near the wing ( +Fig. 3 +, E–F); wing +0.3–0.5 mm +wide, subentire, thickened, black or dark grey, with papillose inner margin ( +Fig. 3 +, E–F). + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Linaria subbaetica + +: Distribution map of the localities studied. + + + + +Etymology +:—The specific epithet refers to the Subbaetic area, a region located in the south-eastern part of Córdoba province, in the geographic centre of +Andalusia +(southern +Spain +). Within this region, it lies the Sierras Subbéticas Natural Park, an area protected by the government of +Andalusia +. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +:— + +Linaria subbaetica + +should be considered an endemic species from the southern Iberian Peninsula ( +Fig. 4 +), growing in ephemeral therophyte pastures of calcareous mountains, in the southern part of Córdoba province ( +Andalusia +, +Spain +). Here it grows on poorly developed and stony soils, between +500–1300 m +elevation, under a xeric oceanic Mediterranean Ombroclime with a Mesomediterranean Thermotype and dry Ombrotype ( + +Mota Poveda +et al. +2011 + +). + + +Phenology +:—The flowering period spans March to April, and fruiting time mid-April to early May. + + +Conservation status +:—The distribution area of + +Linaria subbaetica + +is encompassed entirely within the Sierras Subbéticas Natural Park, which was established in 1988, so it has the protection that the Andalusian government established for natural parks. + + +According to the IUCN categories (2012) and recommendations provided by +IUCN (2017) +, we suggest labelling + +Linaria subbaetica + +as Endangered (EN), according to the following criteria: B1ac(i,ii,iv)+B2ac(i,ii,iv). Further monitoring of the known populations is recommended for a more accurate evaluation of the conservation status of this newly described species. + +Linaria subbaetica + +may require conservation measures and a management plan, and therefore it should be included in the Andalusian and Spanish Red Lists of vascular plants (i.e. + +Cabezudo +et al. +2005 + +, + +Bañares +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/6C/78/8B6C78237956F1273546E033FAE4B66A.xml b/data/8B/6C/78/8B6C78237956F1273546E033FAE4B66A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a920d4a4d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/6C/78/8B6C78237956F1273546E033FAE4B66A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Hodoxenina Kistner, 1970 + + + + +Hodoxenina +Kistner, 1970a: 12 [stem: Hodoxen-]. Type genus: +Hodoxenus +Kistner, 1970. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/6D/14/8B6D140B2683394218B941939ADE1CD6.xml b/data/8B/6D/14/8B6D140B2683394218B941939ADE1CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39b82de8d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/6D/14/8B6D140B2683394218B941939ADE1CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carlina vulgaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 828, 1231. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae montosis, aridis, sabulosis." RCN: 5995. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Kaestner +& Meusel in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 30. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 970.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Carlina +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 179. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Carlina vulgaris + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +The trivial epithets of + +Carlina corymbosa + +and + +C. vulgaris + +were erroneously transposed on p. 828 of + +Species Plantarum +. + +Linnaeus corrected this in the errata on p. 1231, so that + +Carlina + +species no. 3 and its protologue is + +C. corymbosa + +(not + +C. vulgaris + +) and + +Carlina + +species no. 4 and its protologue is + +C. vulgaris + +(not + +C. corymbosa + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/6D/EB/8B6DEBFB6C419E09E249D89665DBB8FC.xml b/data/8B/6D/EB/8B6DEBFB6C419E09E249D89665DBB8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a845ac3878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/6D/EB/8B6DEBFB6C419E09E249D89665DBB8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Myrmoxenus gordiagini Ruzsky, 1902 + + + +Records + +(Map 27): Western Predbalkan: Reselets vill. (Cherven Bryag) ( +Buschinger and Douwes 1993 +). + + + +Conservation Status: +Vulnerable D2 (IUCN). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/6D/FC/8B6DFC6E1B269F8078CBF29FF9390C76.xml b/data/8B/6D/FC/8B6DFC6E1B269F8078CBF29FF9390C76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866f79c0b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/6D/FC/8B6DFC6E1B269F8078CBF29FF9390C76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="CF968B88814C2BF6E27DF21889386D4D" pageId="null" pageNumber="573" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="46065FB00FCE38FA15F72A0CAC24065D" pageId="null" pageNumber="573"> +<taxonomicName id="5FFD573A9994DE57E0E50A2AC281ECEE" ID-CoL="8WR8T" authority="(Mert. et Koch) Schultes" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="null" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis"> +Gagea +<normalizedToken id="4B1D91018847A62A7B09D1AEC704D193" originalValue="saxátilis" pageId="null" pageNumber="573">saxatilis</normalizedToken> +(Mert. et Koch) Schultes +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A64DB0D6C618D3794BE8F2000B27A64F" pageId="null" pageNumber="573" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FED2BFCEFAFE9D9A130DB6230A98B6CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="573">Felsen-Gelbstern</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +G. arvensis + +(Nr. 3) durch folgende Merkmale: 3-8 cm hoch; + +Bluetenstand +1-3 +bluetig +; +Perigonblaetter +selten +ueber +1 cm lang; Griffel kahl. + +- +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Meist kalkfreie, sandige bis steinige +Boeden +und felsige +Abhaenge +in warmen Gegenden. Trockenrasen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis ins Gebiet der Loire, in Deutschland zwischen Rhein und Oder, Iberische Halbinsel, Korsika, Kalabrien, Mazedonien. - Im Gebiet: Wallis (Rhonetal von Branson bis Brig). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/6F/06/8B6F06DCFFEA559BAF86261F793A9D6F.xml b/data/8B/6F/06/8B6F06DCFFEA559BAF86261F793A9D6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55614ba0c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/6F/06/8B6F06DCFFEA559BAF86261F793A9D6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the peculiar genus Xylopodia (Loasaceae) with a new species from Argentina and Bolivia demonstrating an atypical trans-Andean disjunction + + + +Author + +Martin, Claudia M. +Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios en Diversidad Vegetal (CIEDIVE), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, Alberdi 47, 4600, Jujuy, Argentina & Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas (CONICET-UNJu), Canonigo Gorriti 237, 4600, Jujuy, Argentina + + + +Author + +Zanotti, Christian A. +Instituto de Botanica Darwinion, IBODA-CONICET, Labarden 200, Casilla de Correo 22, B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Acuna-Castillo, Rafael +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. Postal 11501 - 2060 San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica & Herbario Luis A. Fournier Origgi, Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecologia Tropical (CIBET), Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. Postal 11501 - 2060 San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Henning, Tilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1929-3264 +Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374, Muencheberg, Germany +henningtilo@web.de + + + +Author + +Catari, Juan C. +Herbario del Oriente (USZ), Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Av. Irala 565, 2489, Santa Cruz, Bolivia + + + +Author + +Weigend, Maximilian +Nees-Institut fuer Biodiversitaet der Pflanzen, Universitaet Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 171, 53115 Bonn, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-15 + + +194 + + +47 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.194.77827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.194.77827 +1314-2003-194-47 +8FE5F2EE86DD5269893FBEC4483A7DE1 + + + + + +Xylopodia laurensis C.M. +Martin +& C.A. Zanotti + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Xylopodia laurensis + +is closely related to + +Xylopodia klaprothioides + +Weigend, but the former is readily distinguishable by the sepals reflexed in anthesis, petals greenish white with a long claw (ca. 1/3 of petal length); back of nectar scale white, apically striped green and yellowish; free staminodes are dimorphic, ligulate, the central pair with a conspicuous, papillose, scale-like filament flange below the middle. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Argentina +: Prov. +Jujuy +, Dpto + +. + +San Pedro +, +San Juan de Dios +, +Estancia Las Lauras +, camino al +"Chorro" +, a tres metros del arroyo +Chico +, +24°33'49.8"S +, +64°39'05.8"W +, + +925 m + +, +22 Aug 2021 +, + + +C. M. +Martin + +2887 + +( +holotype +SI) + + + + +Description. + +Shrub with erect shoots up to 130 cm tall from a short horizontal xylopodium (= ligneous rhizome), ca. 5 +x +3 cm, sometimes divided into 3-4 branches distally; aerial vegetative organs densely hairy, with white scabrid and glochidiate trichomes, ca. 0.5 mm long. Leaves opposite, 14-22 +x +13-9 cm, lamina with 1-2 lobes in each side, margin serrate, apices acute to rounded, base cuneate, petiole 1.5-3 cm long. Inflorescences terminal dichasia; peduncle ca. 6 cm long; basal bracts 3 +x +2 cm, 3-lobed, margin denticulate, base cuneate; distal bracts 0.8-1.8 +x +0.3-0.5 cm, lanceolate, margin entire. Flowers tetramerous, pedicels 4-6 mm long, deflexed. Sepals broadly triangular, ca. 5 +x +3 mm, margins entire, erect in bud, reflexed during anthesis, and pubescent on both sides, pubescence similar to that of vegetative organ. Petals 7 +x +3 mm, greenish white, unguiculate, with a long claw (ca. 1/3 of petal length), cucullate in the distal half, with two membranous longitudinal lamellae with densely ciliate margin, aestivation valvate, margin with a tooth on each side near the middle, where the limb starts, dorsal veins three, with scabrid-glochidiate trichomes abaxially, mostly glabrous adaxially. Nectar scales 4, antesepalous, 4 +x +3 mm, cucullate, formed apparently by 6 fused staminodes, mostly white, pubescent in lower half, striped green and yellowish in distal third, apex green, slightly recurved. Free staminodes 4 per scale, opposite and internal to it, dimorphic, their lower halves partly fused, densely pubescent, with laciniate margins, central staminodes green, 4 mm long, with a conspicuous, papillose, scale-like filament flange below the middle, apex reflexed, spathulate the lateral ones yellowish-white, 5.3 mm long, with a filiform apex. Fertile stamens arranged in 4 antepetalous groups of ca. 7 per petal, free, filament ca. 6 mm long, base pubescent, anthers white, with two obovate thecae. Ovary half-superior, broadly ovate to conical; style to 5 mm long, lower half pubescent, stigma with four ribs tapering towards the apex. Fruits subglobose capsules, with a conical, slightly asymmetrical apex, opening with 4 apical valves. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species refers to the locality of the type collection in Argentina (Estancia Las Lauras, Jujuy, Argentina). + + +Distribution. + + +Xylopodia laurensis + +grows on the eastern slope of the Andes from Bolivia (Dptos. La Paz and Chuquisaca) to northern Argentina (Prov. Jujuy) at elevations from 850-900 m asl (Jujuy and Chuquisaca) to 2360 m asl (La Paz) (Fig. +1 +). The known distribution thereby covers a latitudinal range of ca. 1000 km in a straight line between the northernmost locality in Dpto. La Paz and the southernmost population from Prov. Jujuy. The distributional range is even larger (~1300 km) when following the curve of the eastern slope of the Andes along a suitable elevation with appropriate climatic conditions and respective available habitats. + +X. laurensis + +can hence be considered a rather widespread taxon, albeit with very specific saxicolous habitat requirements, and this contrasts markedly with the very narrow endemism of its sister taxon, + +X. klaprothioides + +. Narrow endemism as found in + +X. klaprothioides + +is a common pattern reported for many plant groups whose elements reach into the Amotape-Huancabamba zone (e.g. +Gentianaceae +- +Struwe et al. 2009 +; +Boraginaceae +- +Weigend et al. 2010 +; +Grossulariaceae +, +Urticaceae +- +Mutke et al. 2014 +; +Solanaceae +- +Deanna et al. 2018 +; +Arecaceae +- +Escobar et al. 2018 +; +Lentibulariaceae +- +Casper et al. 2020 +; +Henning et al. 2021 +) and particularly common in the +Loasaceae +( +Henning and Weigend 2009 +; +Henning et al. 2011 +, +2019 +; +Mutke et al. 2014 +). + + + +Ecology. + + +Xylopodia laurensis + +occurs in the understory of seasonally dry (scrub) forest in shallow rocky soil and in soil pockets on rock-outcrops across its range (Fig. +4 +). In Argentina, it grows in xerophilous and deciduous forests (Fig. +4A +) at 925 m a. s. l. corresponding to the Chaco Occidental phytogeographic district sensu +Cabrera 1994 +. Typical components are + +Schinopsis lorentzii + +(Griseb.) Engl., + +Libidibia paraguariensis + +(D. Parodi) G.P. Lewis, + +Handroanthus impetiginosus + +(Mart. ex DC.) Mattos, + +Ceiba chodatii + +(Hassl.) Ravenna, + +Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco + +Schltdl. and + +Athyana weinmanniifolia + +(Griseb.) Radlk. In Chuquisaca, + +Xylopodia laurensis + +forms small colonies on rocky outcrops and the margins of temporary streams (torrenteras, Fig. +4B +) in the Boliviano-Tucumano Seasonal Dry Forests (Pilcomayo-Alto Parapeti Sector of the Boliviano-Tucumano Biogeographic Province sensu +Navarro and Maldonado 2002 +and +Navarro and Ferreira 2009 +). The most common species here are + +Schinopsis lorentzii + +, + +Anadenanthera colubrina + +(Vell.) Brenan, + +Ceiba chodatii + +, + +Saccellium lanceolatum + +Bonpl., + +Piptadenia boliviana + +Benth., + +Ruprechtia apetala + +Wedd. and + +Libidibia paraguariensis + +. These rock outcrop habitats are poorly studied in Bolivia and several new species from other plant groups still await description (JC unpublished data). In La Paz, the new species is found in the +Yungueno +Montane semi-deciduous forest. This area has been more profoundly influenced by human activities. The original forests have been replaced by scrub and secondary forests (these correspond to the Cuenca Alta del Beni Sector of the +Yunguena +Peruviana-Boliviana Biogeographic Province sensu +Navarro and Maldonado 2002 +and +Navarro and Ferreira 2009 +). + + + +Phenology. +The flowering and fruiting of this species have been recorded in the dry season, from late August to mid-September in Jujuy and from April to August in Chuquisaca. In Chuquisaca, plants lose their foliage by August and produce new leaves when the rainy season starts in October to November. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Bolivia +: Dpto. +Chuquisaca +. Prov. Luis Calvo, + +Municipio Villa Vaca +Guzman +, A + +5.5 km +al + +Norte de la Comunidad Ivoca + +y +3 km +al +Este de la Quebrada Angoba. Estancia del Sr. Jhony Labras. + +850 m + +, +11. Sep. 2019 +, + +J.C. Catari +& + +Z. +Perez + +2501 + +(USZ); same locality, +17. Oct. 2021 +, + +J.C. Catari +2510 + +(USZ). +Photographs +examined + +: + +Bolivia +: Dpto. +La Paz +, Prov. Larecaja, Municipio Sorata, Cueva de + + +San Pedro +, s.d., autor: +A.F. Fuentes +(available in http://legacy.tropicos.org/Image/100494035) + + + + +Notes. + + +Xylopodia laurensis + +is a close ally of + +Xylopodia klaprothioides + +. Vegetatively, it mainly differs in the much smaller woody rhizome, which easily reaches 30 cm and more in length in mature + +X. klaprothioides + +. Aerial stem and leaf morphology appear to be similar, although the leaves of + +X. klaprothioides + +are usually smaller and not as deeply lobed (Figs +2F +, +3F +). The major differences, however, are found in the details of floral morphology, where + +X. laurensis + +differs in its reflexed (versus spreading) sepals during anthesis (Figs +2A-B +, +3A-B +), floral scale coloration (white and yellowish-green pattern apically versus uniformly green with yellowish scale neck, Figs +2A-B, D +, +3A-B, E +) and the morphology of the staminodes (Figs +2E +, +3D +). The central staminodes are particularly distinctive and their enlarged filament flanges resemble those of + +Kissenia capensis + +R.Br. ex Harv. ( +Urban and Gilg 1900 +). + + +There is a disjunction of ca. 1500 km between the populations of + +X. klaprothioides + +in northern Peru and + +X. laurensis + +in Bolivia (Fig. +1 +). The recent discovery of this genus demonstrates that it is very difficult to locate in the field - mostly because it has few if any leaves when in flower, and the green flowers are hardly differentiated from the surrounding vegetation, rendering visual recognition of even flowering plants a genuine challenge. If found when sterile, it could be confused with some other oppositely leaved subshrubs or shrubs (high magnification lenses are necessary to see the distinctive scabrid-glochidiate trichomes, Fig. +5 +). Likewise, the species, even if widely distributed, could be very localized in distribution. One of us (JC) explored an area of ca. 10 ha of suitable habitat near the collection locality in Chuquisaca and was able to locate only two small colonies distributed in an area of <1000 m2. It is therefore conceivable that + +Xylopodia + +is also present in similar vegetation in the intervening area between the known ranges of these two species, for example in the poorly explored +Rio +Mantaro and +Rio +Apurimac +systems in Peru. Future explorations may turn up additional localities for this species. However, as it now stands, it appears to represent a highly unusual disjunction shown by few other plant taxa restricted to the seasonally dry forests of northwestern Peru and the eastern Andean slope in Bolivia and Argentina, corresponding to what +Prado and Gibbs (1993) +consider as the Pleistocene arc of tropical seasonal dry forests. + + + +Figure 5. +False-color BSE-image of the trichome cover of the leaves of + +X. klaprothioides + +. Mineralized areas are highlighted in red, non-mineralized areas in green +A +abaxial surface densely covered with unicellular, glochidiate and a few scabrid trichomes +B +adaxial surface densely set with scabrid hairs. (Credit: H.J. Ensikat, Bonn). + + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +As mentioned above, the actual abundance of + +Xylopodia + +is very difficult to assess, both globally and locally. Both species share a very nondescript appearance, even during flowering and especially after the shedding of leaves during the dry season. Hence, there are only very few collections. However, unlike the type species, + +X. laurensis + +is evidently more widespread and likely present in suitable habitats in between the known populations (Fig. +1 +). The estimated EOO (Extent Of Occurrence) is> 72.000 km2, resulting in a conservation status assessment of "least concern" (LC) according to the IUCN categories and criteria (2012) and guidelines (2019). Conversely, given the fact that all collections and observations made so far only report very small populations or single individuals, the AOO (Area Of Occupancy) for the species is extremely small (<0.03 km2 when applying the smallest possible grid cell of 100 +x +100 m in GeoCat) presumably reflecting the narrowness of the ecological niche of + +Xylopodia + +. The latter value would consider + +X. laurensis + +as "critically endangered" (CR) according to the IUCN. These contradictory results show how difficult even a tentative assessment of a +species' +conservation status can be, if the data are too limited due to either collection gaps in certain regions or taxonomic groups or real rarity of the taxon in question. At the moment, we cannot give a satisfactory answer on the threat status of + +X. laurensis + +. It might be rare and under immediate threat or maybe it has been just under collected. For the time being its conservation status must hence be categorized as "data deficient" (DD). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/6F/8D/8B6F8D54D792D53F7F328C8DA7AB04C4.xml b/data/8B/6F/8D/8B6F8D54D792D53F7F328C8DA7AB04C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d55e704028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/6F/8D/8B6F8D54D792D53F7F328C8DA7AB04C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Myoglanis aspredinoides (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae), a new catfish from the Río Ventuari, Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Carlos Donascimiento + + + +Author + +John G. Lundberg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1009 + + +37 +49 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CC27B747-2338-4221-A174-58F16073C8C6 + +journal article +z01009p037 +CC27B747-2338-4221-A174-58F16073C8C6 + + + + + +Nemuroglanis pauciradiatus + +ANSP- +162179 + +(20 ex. Alc.) + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/6F/D0/8B6FD09B5C85AA19D167E12EE0F3B717.xml b/data/8B/6F/D0/8B6FD09B5C85AA19D167E12EE0F3B717.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee101a6b094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/6F/D0/8B6FD09B5C85AA19D167E12EE0F3B717.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ligusticum levisticum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 250. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Apenninis Liguriae." RCN: 2009. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reduron in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 213. 2006): Herb. Clifford: 97, + +Ligusticum + +2 (BM-000558301) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Levisticum officinale +W.D J. Koch + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/6F/FC/8B6FFC09E4A76283BED9AD05A49087BC.xml b/data/8B/6F/FC/8B6FFC09E4A76283BED9AD05A49087BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79506ee3695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/6F/FC/8B6FFC09E4A76283BED9AD05A49087BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the types of the Scarabaeidae in the National Museum of Natural History of Luxembourg (Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Vitali, Francesco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +814 + + +95 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.814.32059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.814.32059 +1313-2970-814-95 +8144B511AEEF459180441719034B15B9 +8144B511AEEF459180441719034B15B9 + + + + +Euphoresia alboparsa Moser, 1913 +Figure 4 + + + + +Euphoresia alboparsa +Moser, 1913b: 180-181 (type locality: "Kasai: +Kondue" +). + + + +Syntypes. + +Ed. Luja / +Kondue +/ Congo-Belge // Donateur 868a / Ed, Luja, / Lux[em]b[our]g V.1911 // +Euphoresia +/ +alboparsa +Mos. [handwritten by Moser] // 2352, 1♂; ditto, Donateur 868b / Ed, Luja, / Lux[em]b[our]g V.1911 // 2353, 1♀. + + + +Remarks. + +The species was described from an unknown number of specimens measuring 12 mm in body length, which Luja collected during his third mission in +Kondue +. + + +The specimens preserved in the MHNL do not show the wording +"type" +as some of +Moser's +other species, but, considering the fact that Moser used different kind of labels, the specimens should be considered as syntypes. + + + +Figure 4. +Euphoresia alboparsa +Moser, 1913, syntype. a dorsal view b lateral view c labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/70/1A/8B701AA81E725A0DB7FCA511FE86C576.xml b/data/8B/70/1A/8B701AA81E725A0DB7FCA511FE86C576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe114af1d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/70/1A/8B701AA81E725A0DB7FCA511FE86C576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Synallactidae gen. indet. (DZMB_2021_0077) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: on basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2106_00172.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Synallactidae gen. indet. (DZMB_2021_0077); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Synallactida; family: Synallactidae; taxonRank: Family; scientificNameAuthorship: Ludwig, 1894; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: Vent site 4; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2500; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 23; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Andrey Gebruk, Antonina Kremenetskaia; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: gen. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-12-10 + +; eventTime: 9:26:25 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-97ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.9°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +182 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/70/21/8B70219F18BC5473AFB9E904404EA50A.xml b/data/8B/70/21/8B70219F18BC5473AFB9E904404EA50A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f04f6d29e6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/70/21/8B70219F18BC5473AFB9E904404EA50A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Late Jurassic (Upper Kimmeridgian) Heterobranchia (Gastropoda) of the coral-facies of Saal near Kelheim and the viciniy of Nattheim (Germany) + + + +Author + +Gruendel, Joachim +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany +joachim.gruendel@lingua-pura.de + + + +Author + +Keupp, Helmut +Institut fuer Geowissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaeontologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100, 12249 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Lang, Fritz +Drosselweg 16, 96114 Hirschaid, Germany + + + +Author + +Nuetzel, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-7688 +SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Paleontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-12-12 + + +96 + + +179 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.e84187 +2747-8106-96-179 +35B619086E6548B09A177281C2253391 +FE0861D71BB454999EE6637C0D9B2B0C + + + + +Nerinea mandelslohi Bronn, 1836 sensu Quenstedt (1881-1884) + + + + +Plate 19: figs 3, 4 + + + + +vpart 1858 - Nerinea mandelslohi +Bronn, 1836 - Quenstedt: 767, pl. 94, figs 14, 15 (specimen in fig. 15 not seen). + + +v1881-1884 - Nerinea mandelslohi +Bronn - Quenstedt: 535, pl. 206, figs 11, 12. + + + +Remarks. + +The following statements are based on the study of the material from Nattheim figured by Quenstedt (1858, +1881-1884 +). The specimen illustrated by Quenstedt (1858, pl. 94, fig. 14 and 1881-1884, pl. 206, fig. 12) (herein Plate +19 +: fig. 4) is a fragment consisting of about two whorls. The shell wall is broken off at one side so that the columella with two plaits and a parietal plait are visible. The specimen illustrated by +Quenstedt (1881-1884 +, pl. 206, fig. 11 (herein Plate +19 +: fig. 3) is a columellar fragment of about 2.5 whorls. Both mentioned specimens are undeterminable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/70/72/8B7072A2497236CB935D4DEB031E9491.xml b/data/8B/70/72/8B7072A2497236CB935D4DEB031E9491.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e1b6c2fcdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/70/72/8B7072A2497236CB935D4DEB031E9491.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Anisodactylus +rudis LeConte, 1863 + + + + + +Anisodactylus rudis +LeConte, 1863c: 15. Type locality: +"California" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MCZ [# 5959]. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southwestern British Columbia to northwestern Wyoming (Park County, Ken Karns pers. comm. 2009), south to northeastern Nevada and the Mexican border in California [see Noonan 2001: Fig. 56]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC +USA +: CA, ID, NV, OR, WA, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/70/7D/8B707D8A37C6218B762A5EE90394CD31.xml b/data/8B/70/7D/8B707D8A37C6218B762A5EE90394CD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e8eb65f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/70/7D/8B707D8A37C6218B762A5EE90394CD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Twelve new species and fifty-three new provincial distribution records of Aleocharinae rove beetles of Saskatchewan, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Larson, David J. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +610 + + +45 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 +1313-2970-610-45 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Placusa pseudosuecica Klimaszewski + + + + +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2001 +) + + + +Distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + +
ABBCQCONSK
SaskatchewanDLC
+Klimaszewski et al. 2001 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +Klimaszewski et al. 2015a +
+ + + +Natural history. + +In SK, adults were captured under fresh-cut pine slabs. In AB, adults were collected from dead or dying white spruce in aggregated retention patches surrounded by different levels of dispersed retention, using window traps ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2015a +). Elsewhere, adults were found in mature coniferous forests, using pit-light traps and ethanol-baited Lindgren funnel traps ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2001 +). The adults were collected from July to August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF82FF81FF77FE04CE200CBC.xml b/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF82FF81FF77FE04CE200CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..910598d867e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF82FF81FF77FE04CE200CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,898 @@ + + + +New observations on the genus Hypocreadium Ozaki, 1936 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific region, including the description of one new species + + + +Author + +Bray, Rodney A. + + + +Author + +Cribb, Thomas H. + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2110 + + +22 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187863 +2518086f-1d5b-4bb1-bf02-45b752869801 +1175-5326 +187863 +3C88C15C-FEE3-4578-8DDD-147B1385AA9D + + + + + + + +Hypocreadium picasso + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 9–10 +) + + + + +Type-host: + +Rhinecanthus aculeatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, +Balistidae +, black-bar triggerfish. + + +Other-host: + +Abalistes stellatus +(Anonymous) + +, +Balistidae +, starry triggerfish. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Type-locality: +Lizard Island ( +14°40’S +, +145°28’E +, June. 2005). + + +Other localities: + +R. aculeatus + +: +Palau +( +7°21’N +, +134°31.47’E +, +Nov. 2001 +); + +A. stellatus +: Swain Reefs + +( +21°53’S +, +152°21’E +, +Feb. 2001 +). + + +Prevalences: + +R. aculeatus +: Lizard + +Island 2 of 4 (50%), +Palau +1 of 2 (50%); + +A. stellatus + +: 1 of 1. + + +Type-specimens: +Holotype +QM G +230541 +, +paratypes +Lizard Island, QM G +230542 +– +230544 +, BMNH 2009.2.12.17–19; +Palau +, QM G +230545 +– +230546 +, BMNH 2009.2.12.20–22. Voucher specimen from + +A. stellatus + +: QM G +230547 +. + + + + +Etymology: +The type-host is also known as the +Picasso +triggerfish. + + + + +Description: +Measurements in +Table 4 +. Body about as wide as long, but not quite circular with widest part slightly post-equatorial (broadly pyriform), anterior notch usually absent, very slight notch in one specimen. No tegumental spines seen. Pre-oral lobe absent. Oral sucker wider than long, somewhat angular, usually slightly protuberant from anterior margin, aperture terminal. Ventral sucker rounded, equatorial. Prepharynx usually distinct. Pharynx broadly oval. Oesophagus short, distinct. Intestinal bifurcation in mid-forebody. Caeca narrow, arcuate around gonads, converge posteriorly, end blindly between level of posterior edge of testes and about mid-post-testicular region. + + +Testes 2, irregularly oval, symmetrical, in anterior hindbody, intertesticular space distinct. External seminal vesicle small, saccular, at level of ventral sucker. Cirrus-sac large, claviform, reaching diagonally across posterior forebody from point dextro-lateral to ventral sucker, reaches over left caecum; surrounded by scattered gland-cells. Internal seminal vesicle oval, not always clearly seen. Pars prostatica bipartite, folded, lined with large anuclear cell-like bodies. Ejaculatory duct muscular, long, highly folded, lined with pavement [or carpet] of cobble-stone like small peduncles. Genital atrium large, often dilated with eggs. Genital pore just sinistral to median line at level of mid-oesophagus (Lizard Island: +9 specimens +), posterior oesophagus (Lizard Island: 6; +Palau +: 1), anterior oesophagus (Lizard Island, 5; +Palau +, 1) and intestinal bifurcation (Lizard Island, 2; +Palau +, 1). + + +Ovary more or less oval to weakly trilobite, intertesticular, always contiguous with sinistral testis and separated (slight or distinct) from dextral testis. Seminal receptacle large, saccular, between sinistral testis and ventral sucker. Laurer’s canal opens dorsally to ovary, not far from excretory pore. Mehlis’ gland anterior to ovary. Uterus passes between ovary and dextral testis to para-ovarian level (Lizard Island, +10 specimens +), just into post-ovarian region (Lizard Island, 9; +Palau +, 1) or is pre-ovarian ( +Palau +, 2), then proceeds anteriorly, narrowing dorsally to ventral sucker, then widens to form metraterm. Metraterm passes anteriorly, with thick muscular wall and thin sheath of gland-cells, often dilated with eggs. Vitellarium follicular, follicles numerous and relatively large, surround gonads, well separated from body-margins, contiguous and reaching to midway between caecal termination and posterior extremity posteriorly, separated and reaching to about pharyngeal level anteriorly, lateral, ventral and median to caeca, but not dorsal. + + + +TABLE 3. +Dimensions of + +Hypocreadium patellare +, Atypical + +forms A and B. + + + +Species + +Hypocreadium patellare Hypocreadium patellare +Hypocreadium patellare + +Form Atypical A Atypical A Atypical B + + +Host + +Rhinecanthus verrucosa +Rhinecanthus aculeatus +Pseudobalistes fuscus + +Excretory pore at region of posterior part of ovary or just posterior. Vesicle stem very short, divides at level of ovary, arms narrow, reach to level of oesophagus. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LocalityPalauLizard IslandLizard Island
n135
Length788835–1,317 (1,015)1,227–1,484 (1,345)
Width786787–1,370 (1,050)1,249–1,519 (1,380)
Forebody273341–541 (421)475–647 (567)
Pre-oral lobe311–21 (15)7–41 (29)
Oral sucker72 × 8570–94 × 81–114 (80 × 94)78–97 × 93–115 (88 × 102)
Prepharynx000
Pharynx56 × 5940–61 × 44–69 (49 × 53)49–71 × 58–80 (63 × 67)
Oesophagus4961–86 (72)76–96 (83)
Intestinal bifurcation to ventral sucker72149–224 (174)202–291 (246)
Pre-vitelline distance114131–170 (145)165–216 (197)
Ventral sucker (VS)108 × 10989–129 × 97–137 (103 × 110)105–138 × 124–156 (122 × 138)
External seminal vesicle35 × 3184–145 × 37–58 (108 × 45)95–151 × 38–81 (115 × 52)
Cirrus-sac140 × 72175–297 × 86–146 (235 × 112)285–396 × 124–166 (333 × 147)
Genital pore to ventral sucker distance129150–231 (184)197–291 (240)
VS to Ovary7367–70 (69)9–141 (59)
Ovary80 × 8771–149 × 97–153 (106 × 123)119–161 × 91–126 (137 × 113)
Ovary to closest testis517–34 (24)6–33 (15)
Metraterm161189–308 (238)290–439 (360)
Testes128–133 × 100–102118–187 × 99–157 (149 × 126)149–236 × 126–173 (189 × 153)
Distance between testes110117–192 (149)169–249 (200)
Post-testicular distance295292–490 (361)415–540 (479)
Post-ovarian distance254266–424 (330)391–515 (469)
Post-uterine distance244295–500 (379)324–641 (414)
Post-caecal distance186–194156–325 (223)265–540 (380)
Post-vitelline distance10088–163 (120)144–191 (158)
Eggs66 × 3470–72 × 35–45 (71 × 40)63–75 × 31–36 (69 × 34)
Width as % of body-length99.894–111 (103)101–106 (103)
Forebody as % of body-length34.640.8–42.6 (41.5)38.7–44.8 (42.0)
Sucker-length ratio1:1.511:1.18–1.38 (1.28)1:1.32–1.50 (1.39)
Sucker-width ratio1:1.281:1.11–1.20 (1.17)1:1.20–1.51 (1.35)
Pharynx: oral sucker ratio1:1.451:1.65–1.89 (1.80)1:1.42–1.68 (1.53)
Cirrus-sac length as % of body-length17.820.9–25.9 (23.1)22.6–28.2 (24.7)
VS-Ovary as % of body-length9.265.35–8.04 (7.07)0.66–11.5 (4.58)
Post-testicular distance as % of body-length37.533.8–37.2 (35.3)29.5–39.7 (35.8)
Post-ovarian distance as % of body-length32.331.8–33.6 (32.5)31.9–36.7 (34.9)
Pre-vitelline distance as % of body-length14.512.9–16.0 (14.5)13.2–15.9 (14.6)
Post-vitelline distance as % of body-length12.79.85–12.9 (11.7)9.68–13.6 (11.8)
Post-uterine distance as % of body-length30.935.4–38.1 (37.2)23.7–43.2 (30.6)
+ + + +FIGURES 9–10. + +Hypocreadium picasso + + +n. sp. + +, ex + +Rhinecanthus aculeatus + +. 9. Lizard Island, ventral view of holotype, uterus in bold-outline. 10. Palau, ventral view of paratype, uterus in bold-outline. Scale-bars: 9, 10, 500μm. + + + + +TABLE 4. +Dimensions of +Hypocreadium picasso +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +Hypocreadium picasso + + + +Hypocreadium picasso + + + +Hypocreadium picasso + +
Host + +Rhinecanthus aculeatus + + + +Rhinecanthus aculeatus + + + +Abalistes stellaris + +
LocalityLizard IslandPalauSwain Reefs
n1831
Length550–835 (693)549–618 (590)690
Width544–885 (710)564–673 (612)596
Forebody213–337 (256)224–268 (245)294
Pre-oral lobe003
Oral sucker46–69 × 64–89 (57 × 76)48–61 × 59–74 (55 × 66)71 × 75
Prepharynx0–21 (11)14–17 (16)0
Pharynx41–61 × 52–72 (52 × 63)33–49 × 47–57 (42 × 53)42 × 56
Oesophagus21–61 (31)23–35 (28)64
Intestinal bifurcation to ventral sucker80–148 (108)89–122 (100)100
Pre-vitelline distance62–232 (92)77–95 (89)127
Ventral sucker (VS)81–136 × 77–126 (100 × 96)75–98 × 78–93 (86 × 84)103 × 105
External seminal vesicle19–74 × 14–56 (33 × 26)43–89 × 29–44 (64 × 36)97 × 55
Cirrus-sac171–275 × 63–126 (211 × 79)181–196 × 79–93 (191 × 87)198 × 100
Genital pore to ventral sucker distance86–196 (126)100–124 (113)141
VS to Ovary9–61 (29)19–40 (27)19
Ovary78–122 × 59–128 (104 × 81)60–85 × 64–82 (74 × 71)84 × 71
Ovary to closest testis005
Metraterm131–280 (198)159–162 (161)183
Testes94–141 × 73–119 (115 × 92)91–119 × 93–113 (110 × 104)112–118 × 93–96
Distance between testes82–202 (125)68–79 (75)88
Post-testicular distance134–290 (216)149–162 (157)200
Post-ovarian distance150–269 (215)164–165 (165)200
Post-uterine distance155–260 (209)161–231 (204)154
Post-caecal distance80–202 (139)106–132 (120)151–165
Post-vitelline distance36–79 (52)58–75 (69)50
Eggs55–64 × 25–38 (59 × 32)46–51 × 23–31 (48 × 27)68 × 34
Width as % of body-length94.0–109 (102)99.2–109 (104)86.3
Forebody as % of body-length31.4–40.8 (36.9)40.4–43.3 (41.6)42.5
Sucker-length ratio1:1.56–2.20 (1.76)1:1.52–1.60 (1.56)1:1.45
Sucker-width ratio1:1.14–1.56 (1.27)1:1.12–1.59 (1.30)1:1.39
Pharynx: oral sucker ratio1:1.12–1.30 (1.20)1:1.21–1.29 (1.24)1:1.35
Cirrus-sac length as % of body-length26.7–35.9 (30.7)30.0–35.8 (32.5)28.6
VS-Ovary as % of body-length1.27–8.92 (4.18)3.14–6.70 (4.57)2.71
Post-testicular distance as % of body-length24.0–35.8 (31.2)25.7–27.1 (26.6)29
Post-ovarian distance as % of body-length26.7–35.0 (30.9)26.7–30.0 (28.0)29
Pre-vitelline distance as % of body-length9.31–28.1 (13.2)14.1–15.7 (15.1)18.5
Post-vitelline distance as % of body-length6.34–10.3 (7.53)10.7–12.5 (11.7)7.24
Post-uterine distance as % of body-length21.8–35.1 (30.3)26.0–40.3 (34.9)22.4
+ + + +Remarks: +Molecular results presented by Bray +et al. +(submitted) indicated the distinctness of the 28S rDNA nuclear and the +nad1 +mitochondrial gene sequences of + +Hypocreadium toombo + +, + +H. picasso + + +n. sp. + +and + +H. patellare + +from + +Balistoides viridescens + +. + + +This species lacks a distinct anterior notch, in fact, the oral sucker is slightly protuberant and its aperture terminal in most cases. The worm is also rather unusual in shape, in that most + +Hypocreadium + +species whose length is similar to its width are basically circular, but these are pyriform. This condition is slight, but clearly recognisable and, apparently, invariant. In the key produced by + +Bray +et al. +(1996) + +this species keys to + +H. patellare + +. + +H. picasso + +differs in its body-shape, in lacking the anterior notch and in its smaller eggs (46–64 × 23–38 vs 63–81 × 33–43 see +Bray & Cribb 1998 +; +Machida & Kuramochi 1999 +; +Yamaguti 1938 +). The eggs of the specimens from +Palau +are distinctly smaller than those from Lizard Island. + + + +Hypocreadium patellare + +‘Atypical A’, also reported from + +Rhinecanthus aculeatus + +(see above), differs from + +H. picasso + + +n. sp. + +in being more or less circular with a distinct anterior notch, a distinct pre-oral lobe, a subterminal oral sucker, being slightly larger, lacking a distinct prepharynx, a more anterior genital pore, relatively shorter forebody, larger eggs, and a more posteriorly situated ovary, which is not usually contiguous with the dextral testis (although close). + + +As far as we are aware, the only species previously reported from + +Rhinecanthus + +[as + +Balistes + +] + +aculeatus + +is + +Hypocreadium balistes + +from the Red Sea ( +Nagaty 1942 +). This species appears to be conventionally circular, but the illustration shows a worm with the lateral and posterior margins folded over, so the shape is not entirely clear, although described as ‘circular’. Going by the original measurements given by +Nagaty (1942) + +H. balistes + +is distinctly wider than long with the width being 107–118 (111)% vs 94–109% of the length. It also has larger eggs (68–86 × 45–59 (80 × 59) vs 46–64 × 23–38) and apparently grows larger. + + + + + +Hypocreadium lactophrysi + +from cowfishes and trunkfishes ( + +Lactophrys + +spp. [ +Ostraciidae +]) in the Caribbean and Gulf of +Mexico +is also pyriform ( +Nahhas & Cable 1964 +; +Siddiqi & Cable 1960 +). There is a narrow gap between the vitelline fields and the body margins, the vitelline fields are confluent anteriorly and confluent in the hindbody only as a narrow band of follicles immediately posterior to the ovary, the cuticle is spinous and no prepharynx is found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF83FF85FF77FE6FCEA40EDE.xml b/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF83FF85FF77FE6FCEA40EDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cbb31faece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF83FF85FF77FE6FCEA40EDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New observations on the genus Hypocreadium Ozaki, 1936 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific region, including the description of one new species + + + +Author + +Bray, Rodney A. + + + +Author + +Cribb, Thomas H. + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2110 + + +22 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187863 +2518086f-1d5b-4bb1-bf02-45b752869801 +1175-5326 +187863 +3C88C15C-FEE3-4578-8DDD-147B1385AA9D + + + + + + + +Hypocreadium patellare +Yamaguti, 1938 +Atypical + +form B + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + +Host: + +Pseudobalistes fuscus +(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + +, +Balistidae +, yellow-spotted triggerfish. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Locality: +Lizard Island ( +14°40’S +, +145°28’E +, +June 2005 +). + + +Prevalence: +1 of 1. + + + + +Voucher specimens: +QM G +230538 +– +230540 +, +BMNH +2009.2.12.22–23. + + + + +Description: +Measurements in +Table 3 +. Body wider than long, virtually circular and with a distinct anterior notch. No tegumental spines seen. Pre-oral lobe short, distinct. Oral sucker oval, aperture subterminal. Ventral sucker slightly irregularly oval, just pre-equatorial. Prepharynx usually not evident. Pharynx oval. Oesophagus distinct. Intestinal bifurcation in mid-forebody. Caeca narrow, arcuate around gonads, converge posteriorly, may be slightly flexed anteriorly or not, end blindly fairly near midline. + +Testes 2, irregularly oval, symmetrical, in anterior hindbody, well separated. External seminal vesicle saccular, at level of ventral sucker. Cirrus-sac large, claviform, reaching from point dextro-lateral to ventral sucker diagonally across posterior forebody, reaches left caecum; surrounded by scattered gland-cells. Internal seminal vesicle oval. Pars prostatica bipartite, folded, lined with large anuclear cell-like bodies. Ejaculatory duct muscular, long, folded, lined with pavement [or carpet] of cobble-stone like small bosses. Genital atrium large, often dilated with eggs. Genital pore sinistral at level of intestinal bifurcation. +Ovary more or less oval, intertesticular or almost completely post-testicular, closest to but usually separated from sinistral testis and separated from dextral testis. Seminal receptacle large, saccular, between sinistral testis and ventral sucker. Laurer’s canal opens dorsally to ovary, sinistral testis or between. Mehlis’ gland anterior to ovary. Uterus usually passes between ovary and dextral testis into post-ovarian region, then anteriorly, narrowing dorsally to ventral sucker, then widens to form metraterm. Eggs tanned, operculate. Metraterm passes anteriorly, with thick muscular wall and distinct sheath of gland-cells, often dilated with eggs. Vitellarium follicular, follicles numerous, surround gonads, well separated from body-margins, contiguous and reaching to midway between caecal termination and posterior extremity posteriorly, separated and reaching to about pharyngeal level anteriorly, lateral and median to caeca, only occasional follicles encroaching over testes ventrally or dorsally. +Excretory pore dorsal to uterus, post-testicular. Vesicle division not seen, arms narrow, reach to level of oesophagus. + + + +Remarks: +In +Bray & Cribb (1996) +this form keys to + +Hypocreadium balistes + +. According to the original description by +Nagaty (1942) +and the illustration of what is considered the same species by +Parukhin (1970) +from + +Abalistes stellatus + +and + +Rhinecanthus + +sp. from the Red Sea and Aden Bay, + +H. balistes + +lacks an anterior notch, a consistent character according to our observations. The genital pore is consistently at the level of the intestinal bifurcation in this form, as opposed to ‘anterior to the intestinal caeca’ ( +Nagaty, 1942 +) in + +H. balistes + +or at the level of the anterior oesophagus or pharynx in + +H. patellare + +according to +Bray & Cribb (1996) +. As noted above, this may not be a useful character in differentiating + +H. patellare + +, and it is certainly inconsistent in some of the forms we have encountered (see Atypical A), but it is notably consistent here. The uterus always reaches into the post-ovarian region, the ovary is usually intertesticular and a distinct anterior notch is always present. + +Hypocreadium toombo + +, from the same host species off +New Caledonia +, differs in having anteriorly confluent vitelline fields, consistently and markedly anteriorly flexed caecal terminations and the width is always less than the length (width 89–97% of body-length) ( +Bray & Justine 2006 +). Considering the genital pore position at the bifurcal level found by +Machida & Kuramochi (1999) +in + +H. patellare + +in the type-host, we feel that we cannot distinguish this form from this species, although +Yamaguti (1938) +described a more anterior genital pore in his original description and we did not find this condition in our ‘Typical’ + +H. patellare + +specimens. This condition is found, but not consistently, in our ‘Atypical form A’. Similarly the post-ovarian extent of the uterus, while consistent in this (‘Atypical B’) form and in the ‘Typical form’, is also found, but inconsistently, in ‘Atypical form A’. Are these morphological distinctions host induced or genetic? Molecular studies are necessary to answer these questions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF88FF89FF77F8E9CFA60F91.xml b/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF88FF89FF77F8E9CFA60F91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b399a47af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF88FF89FF77F8E9CFA60F91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,837 @@ + + + +New observations on the genus Hypocreadium Ozaki, 1936 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific region, including the description of one new species + + + +Author + +Bray, Rodney A. + + + +Author + +Cribb, Thomas H. + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2110 + + +22 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187863 +2518086f-1d5b-4bb1-bf02-45b752869801 +1175-5326 +187863 +3C88C15C-FEE3-4578-8DDD-147B1385AA9D + + + + + + + +Hypocreadium patellare +Yamaguti, 1938 +Typical + +form + + + + +( +Figures 2–4 +) + + + + +Hosts: + +Abalistes stellatus +(Anonymous) + +, +Balistidae +, starry triggerfish; + +Sufflamen fraenatum +(Latreille) + +, +Balistidae +, masked triggerfish; + +Balistoides viridescens +(Bloch & Schneider) + +, +Balistidae +, titan triggerfish. +Site: +Intestine. + + + +FIGURES 1–2 +. 1. + +Hypocreadium cavum +Bray & Cribb, 1996 + +, ex + +Abalistes stellatus, +Swain Reefs + +, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. 2. + +Hypocreadium patellare +Yamaguti, 1938 + +, typical form, ex + +Abalistes stellatus, +Swain Reefs + +, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. Scale-bars: 1, 2, 500μm. + + + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Hypocreadium patellare +Yamaguti, 1938 + +, Typical form. 3. ex + +Sufflamen fraenatum +, Ningaloo Reef + +, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. 4. ex + +Balistoides viridescens +, Lizard + +Island, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. Scale-bars: 3, 4, 500μm. + + + + +TABLE 1 +: Dimensions of + +Hypocreadium cavum + +and + +H. patellare +Typical + +forms + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +Hypocreadium cavum + + + +Hypocreadium patellare + + + +Hypocreadium patellare + +
FormTypicalTypical
Host + +Abalistes stellatus + + + +Abalistes stellatus + + + +Sufflamen fraenatum + +
LocalitySwain ReefsSwain ReefsNingaloo
n5121
Length1,922–2,430 (2,291)905–1,687 (1,293)1,379
Width2,092–2,698 (2,453)898–1,572 (1,265)1,419
Forebody846–1,081 (1,012)355–764 (539)544
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pre-oral lobe Oral sucker15–36 (29) 109–133 × 135–152 (117 × 142)3–28 (17) 70–123 × 86–136 (91 × 106)9 114 × 120
Prepharynx Pharynx0 77–138 × 82–152 (94 × 102)0 52–77 × 56–86 (64 × 71)0 70 × 84
Oesophagus Intestinal bifurcation to ventral sucker120–161 (140) 355–481 (405)63–105 (78) 108–254 (183)99 178
Pre-vitelline distance Ventral sucker (VS) External seminal vesicle Cirrus-sac Genital pore to ventral sucker distance VS to Ovary Ovary Ovary to closest testis Metraterm Testes316–518 (418) 147–178 × 172–203 (166 × 190) 110–185 × 31–59 (143 × 48) 361–522 × 179–224 (433 × 203) 308–406 (349) 81–150 (112) 142–182 × 155–221 (155 × 191) 39–98 (78) 363–502 (427) 148–302 × 150–271 (215 × 208)163–343 (240) 101–160 × 118–177 (128 × 139) 66–109 × 31–77 (87 × 53) 222–366 × 107–160 (285 × 131) 163–260 (214) 11–103 (71) 86–145 × 74–157 (111 × 110) 0–50 (20) 188–353 (268) 84–215 × 81–176 (152 × 136)271 154 × 172 182 × 117 283 × 122 245 23 122 × 99 5 315 170–189 × 161–162
Distance between testes259–362 (319)98–180 (146)177
Post-testicular distance719–960 (822)305–629 (474)499
Post-ovarian distance737–930 (844)306–556 (436)529
Post-uterine distance819–1,091 (964)270–632 (464)455
Post-caecal distance408–639 (550)204–398 (301)293–315
Post-vitelline distance289–368 (328)119–269 (182)168
Eggs058–72 × 29–48 (66 × 38)76 × 37
Width as % of body-length102–113 (107)92.3–104 (98.1)103.0
Forebody as % of body-length42.5–46.9 (44.1)38.3–45.3 (41.4)39.50
Sucker-length ratio1:1.34–1.55 (1.42)1:1.25–1.66 (1.43)1:1.35
Sucker-width ratio1:1.27–1.42 (1.33)1:1.19–1.41 (1.32)1:1.44
Pharynx: oral sucker ratio Cirrus-sac length as % of body- length1:1.00–1.65 (1.46) 15.2–21.8 (18.9)1:1.00–1.70 (1.50) 18.7–24.9 (22.3)1:1.42 20.50
VS-Ovary as % of body-length Post-testicular distance as % of body-length Post-ovarian distance as % of body-length Pre-vitelline distance as % of body-length Post-vitelline distance as % of body-length Post-uterine distance as % of body-length3.34–6.25 (4.90) 30.6–39.7 (35.9) 33.1–38.7 (36.8) 15.5–21.3 (18.2) 12.6–15.9 (14.3) 38.5–44.9 (42.0)1.16–7.50 (5.33) 33.1–39.2 (36.6) 30.9–35.8 (33.9) 16.3–20.5 (18.5) 11.3–16.2 (13.9) 28.4–43.3 (35.5)1.69 36.2 38.3 19.7 12.2 33.0
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+TABLE +Species + +2. +Dimensions of + +Hypocreadium patellare +, Typical + + +Hypocreadium patellare + +and +Atypical A forms. + +Hypocreadium patellare + + + +Hypocreadium patellare + +
FormTypicalTypicalAtypical A
Host + +Sufflamen fraenatum + + + +Balistoides viridescens + + + +Rhinecanthus aculeatus + +
LocalityNew CaledoniaLizard IslandPalau
n14104
Length Width752–1,390 (1,077) 771–1,352 (1,069)1,113–1,896 (1,688) 1,054–1,845 (1,621)613–908 (786) 617–981 (822)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Forebody Pre-oral lobe249–541 (410) 0–14 (6)449–777 (680) 7–36 (16)214–350 (283) 2–8 (5)
Oral sucker82–128 × 98–155 (105 × 123)89–140 × 95–168 (120 × 146)56–76 × 60–88 (70 × 75)
Prepharynx000
Pharynx52–88 × 66–120 (75 × 92)57–98 × 61–115 (84 × 98)36–47 × 45–56 (40 × 50)
Oesophagus53–112 (81)80–148 (122)34–58 (50)
Intestinal bifurcation to ventral sucker63–198 (137)181–300 (253)72–113 (87)
Pre-vitelline distance116–222 (172)176–348 (294)109–147 (128)
Ventral sucker (VS)108–184 × 108–174 (147 × 149)121–231 × 125–215 (203 × 188)79–106 × 94–115 (92 × 108)
External seminal vesicle37–152 × 30–98 (82 × 63)102–133 × 56–91 (116 × 67)44–106 × 26–46 (69 × 36)
Cirrus-sac214–415 × 79–168 (305 × 126)253–566 × 125–233 (468 × 196)122–171 × 59–90 (146 × 72)
Genital pore to ventral sucker distance121–307 (202)186–374 (316)103–149 (129)
VS to Ovary0–75 (35)57–136 (84)39–67 (53)
Ovary97–149 × 77–128 (121 × 103)91–176 × 105–147 (146 × 130)63–112 × 69–93 (91 × 83)
Ovary to closest testis Metraterm0–36 (10) 176–353 (253)0–34 (17) 223–524 (437)2–46 (22) 108–187 (153)
Testes127–252 × 100–179 (176 × 139)134–289 × 127–246 (243 × 198)107–156 × 89–129 (135 × 104)
Distance between testes109–198 (145)129–294 (222)74–120 (104)
Post-testicular distance262–537 (384)377–674 (586)216–345 (296)
Post-ovarian distance214–509 (370)339–658 (565)204–326 (272)
Post-uterine distance189–441 (324)341–517 (442)264–317 (290)
Post-caecal distance145–319 (228)250–377 (314)100–217 (194)
Post-vitelline distance83–199 (130)135–230 (193)80–144 (117)
Eggs57–72 × 28–41 (64 × 33)59–75 × 33–49 (66 × 39)62–74 × 32–40 (70 × 36)
Width as % of body-length95.9–108.3 (101.4)93.1–99.4 (95.9)101–108 (104)
Forebody as % of body-length33.1–40.2 (38.0)39.0–41.6 (40.3)34.8–38.5 (35.8)
Sucker-length ratio1:1.20–1.66 (1.40)1:1.37–2.06 (1.69)1:1.17–1.46 (1.32)
Sucker-width ratio1:1.03–1.38 (1.20)1:1.17–1.47 (1.29)1:1.32–1.81 (1.46)
Pharynx: oral sucker ratio1:1.25–1.50 (1.35)1:1.39–1.57 (1.50)1:1.30–1.60 (1.49)
Cirrus-sac length as % of body-length VS-Ovary as % of body-length25.3–33.0 (28.5) 0–7.01 (3.16)22.7–30.3 (27.5) 3.04–8.67 (5.13)14.0–21.6 (18.9) 4.25–8.88 (6.92)
Post-testicular distance as % of body-length31.4–39.0 (35.7)33.2–36.1 (34.7)35.3–38.5 (37.5)
Post-ovarian distance as % of body-length28.4–38.0 (34.3)30.5–35.2 (33.3)32.6–36.0 (34.5)
Pre-vitelline distance as % of body-length11.4–20.0 (16.1)14.1–19.1 (17.3)14.9–17.7 (16.3)
Post-vitelline distance as % of body-length10.1–14.6 (12.1)8.76–13.0 (11.4)13.0–16.6 (14.6)
+ + +Localities: + +A. stellatus +, Swain Reefs + +( +21°53’S +, +152°21’E +, +Feb. 2001 +); + +S. fraenatum +, Ningaloo + +( +22°42’S +. +113°40’E +, +Aug. 2003 +), inside Lagoon, facing Récif +Toombo +, +New Caledonia +( +22°32'S +, +166°27'E +, +06/11/2007 +) and shallow, interior Lagoon near Récif +Toombo +, +New Caledonia +( +22°33'S +, +166°29'E +, +20/11/2008 +); + +B. viridescens +, Lizard + +Island ( +14°40’S +, +145°28’E +, +April 2006 +). + + +Prevalences: + +A. stellatus + +1 of 1; + +S. fraenatum +Ningaloo + +1 of 3 (33%) and +New Caledonia +5 of 7 (71%); + +B. viridescens + +1 of 1. + + + + +Voucher specimens: + +A. stellatus + +, QM G +230520 +– +230526 +, +BMNH +2009.2.12.36–41; + +S. fraenatum +, Ningaloo + +, QM G +230527 +, +New Caledonia +, +MNHN +JNC +2372–1, +JNC +2373–1–3 +, +JNC +2374–1–3 +, +JNC +2761–1, +JNC +2762–1, +BMNH +2009.2.12.27,42–46; + +B. viridescens + +, QM G +230528 +– +230532 +, +BMNH +2009.2.12.31–35. + + + + +Description: +Measurements in +Tables 1 +and 2. Body usually slightly longer than wide, but almost circular and with a distinct anterior notch. No tegumental spines seen. Pre-oral lobe usually distinct. Oral sucker oval, aperture subterminal. Ventral sucker oval, with long axis at angle to equator of body, occasionally rounded, just pre-equatorial. Prepharynx usually not evident. Pharynx oval. Oesophagus distinct. Intestinal bifurcation in mid-forebody. Caeca narrow, irregularly arcuate around gonads, converge posteriorly, extremities usually pointed posteriorly. + +Testes 2, irregularly oval, symmetrical, in anterior hindbody, well separated. External seminal vesicle saccular, at level of ventral sucker. Cirrus-sac large, claviform, reaching from point dextro-lateral to ventral sucker diagonally across posterior forebody, reaches over left caecum; surrounded by scattered gland-cells. Internal seminal vesicle oval. Pars prostatica bipartite, folded, lined with large anuclear cell-like bodies. Ejaculatory duct muscular, long, folded, lined with pavement [or carpet] of cobble-stone like small bosses. Genital atrium distinct. Genital pore sinistral at level of anterior part of oesophagus. +Ovary more or less oval, intertesticular or almost completely post-testicular, closest to and often slightly separated from sinistral testis and separated from dextral testis. Seminal receptacle large, saccular, between sinistral testis and ventral sucker. Laurer’s canal opens dorsally to ovary, sinistral testis or between. Mehlis’ gland anterior to ovary. Uterus usually passes between ovary and dextral testis into post-ovarian region, then anteriorly, narrowing dorsally to ventral sucker, then widens to form metraterm. Eggs tanned, operculate. Metraterm passes anteriorly, with thick muscular wall and distinct sheath of gland-cells, often dilated with eggs. Vitellarium follicular, follicles numerous, surround gonads, well separated from body-margins, contiguous and reaching to midway between caecal termination and posterior extremity posteriorly, separated and reaching to about pharyngeal level anteriorly, lateral and median to caeca. +Excretory pore dorsal to uterus, post-testicular. Vesicle division not seen, arms narrow, reach to level of oesophagus. + + + +Remarks: +These specimens look very similar to that described as + +Hypocreadium patellare + +by +Bray & Cribb (1998) +from the balistid, the halfmoon triggerfish, + +Sufflamen chrysopterum +(Bloch & Schneider) + +, from Heron Island, in particular in the distinct anterior notch. +Machida & Kuramochi (1999) +redescribed, but did not illustrate, + +H. patellare + +from the type-host, the monacanthid the thread-sail filefish, + +Stephanolepis cirrhifer +(Temminck & Schlegel) + +, and stated that the genital pore is ‘at bifurcal level’. We have found the genital pore to be almost always at the level of the anterior part of the oesophagus, similar to that in the original description and illustration of +Yamaguti (1938) +and in +Bray & Cribb (1998) +. +Machida & Kuramochi (1999) +also described a single specimen under the same name and from the same host with the genital pore at the ‘postpharyngeal level’. This specimen, they reckon, has features intermediate between + +H. patellare + +and + +H. scaphosomum +( +Manter, 1940 +) + +which now differ only in egg-size (63–81 × 33–43 vs. 51–56 (occasionally up to 66) × 32–24 (occasionally 26), respectively). The egg-size in our specimens fits that of + +H. patellare +. +H. scaphosum + +is not described with an anterior notch. + + + + + +Abalistes stellatus + +was reported as the host of + +Hypocreadium patellare + +from the Red Sea by +Parukhin (1989) +, but it has not previously been reported from this host in Australian waters, nor did we find it in two + +A. stellatus + +from +New Caledonia +. The reports from + +Sufflamen fraenatum + +from Ningaloo and +New Caledonia +are new host and locality records. This worm is distinct from the specimen of + +H. cavum + +reported in this host species from Heron Island ( +Bray & Cribb 2002 +) in being more nearly circular (rather than distinctly wider than long) and having a much less well-developed glandular sheath around the terminal genitalia. We are not aware of a previous report of a lepocreadiid from + +B. viridescens +. + +One specimen from + +B. viridescens + +has an almost post-testicular ovary, no post-ovarian uterus, a rounded ventral sucker and a genital pore at the bifurcal level. It may a teratological specimen or represent a different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF88FF8FFF77FA01CFA70985.xml b/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF88FF8FFF77FA01CFA70985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd0a490685a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF88FF8FFF77FA01CFA70985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New observations on the genus Hypocreadium Ozaki, 1936 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific region, including the description of one new species + + + +Author + +Bray, Rodney A. + + + +Author + +Cribb, Thomas H. + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2110 + + +22 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187863 +2518086f-1d5b-4bb1-bf02-45b752869801 +1175-5326 +187863 +3C88C15C-FEE3-4578-8DDD-147B1385AA9D + + + + + + + +Hypocreadium patellare +Yamaguti, 1938 + + + + + +We have found three morphological +types +of + +Hypocreadium + +which apparently represent varieties of + +H. patellare + +or a group of similar species. We here describe each +type +separately, but have refrained from erecting new taxa as the differences are slight, inconsistent or fall within the variation found in specimens from the type-host and locality as described by +Machida & Kuramochi (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF88FF8FFF77FD3AC8E80AE1.xml b/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF88FF8FFF77FD3AC8E80AE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5862ddffb7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF88FF8FFF77FD3AC8E80AE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +New observations on the genus Hypocreadium Ozaki, 1936 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific region, including the description of one new species + + + +Author + +Bray, Rodney A. + + + +Author + +Cribb, Thomas H. + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2110 + + +22 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187863 +2518086f-1d5b-4bb1-bf02-45b752869801 +1175-5326 +187863 +3C88C15C-FEE3-4578-8DDD-147B1385AA9D + + + + + + + +Hypocreadium cavum +Bray & Cribb, 1996 + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + +Host: + +Abalistes stellatus +(Anonymous) + +, +Balistidae +, starry triggerfish. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Locality: +Swain Reefs, southern Great Barrier Reef, off Queensland, +Australia +( +21°53’S +, +152°21’E +, +Feb. 2001 +). + + +Prevalence: +1 of 1. + + + + +Voucher specimens: +QM G +230517 +– +230519 +, +BMNH +2009.2.12.47–48. + + + + +Remarks: +These specimens agree well with those described by +Bray & Cribb (1996) +from the same host species from Heron Island (see +Table 1 +). This is the first record of this parasite from this locality. +Machida & Kuramochi (1999) +reported, but did not illustrate, this species from the balistid the yellow-margined triggerfish, + +Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus +(Rüppell) + +, from +Palau +in +Micronesia +. These authors point out that in their specimens the ventral sucker is larger, the eggs are smaller, the ovary is more or less post-testicular and the massive development of gland-cells around the cirrus-sac is absent. In our new specimens, the ventral sucker is distinctly smaller than in the specimens from + +P. flavimarginatus + +, no eggs were seen, the ovary is intertesticular, there are numerous gland-cells around the cirrus-sac and the genital pore is always just postbifurcal. +Bray & Cribb (2002) +also reported this species from the masked triggerfish, + +Sufflamen fraenatum +(Latreille) + +, from Heron Island. They found the measurements to agree with those of +Bray & Cribb (1996) +. There remains some substantial doubt as to the status of the forms from +Palau +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF8EFF84FF77FEC4CD4D0E00.xml b/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF8EFF84FF77FEC4CD4D0E00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dbdd998d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF8EFF84FF77FEC4CD4D0E00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +New observations on the genus Hypocreadium Ozaki, 1936 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific region, including the description of one new species + + + +Author + +Bray, Rodney A. + + + +Author + +Cribb, Thomas H. + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2110 + + +22 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187863 +2518086f-1d5b-4bb1-bf02-45b752869801 +1175-5326 +187863 +3C88C15C-FEE3-4578-8DDD-147B1385AA9D + + + + + + + +Hypocreadium patellare +Yamaguti, 1938 +Atypical + +form A + + + + +( +Figures 5–7 +) + + + + +Hosts: + +Rhinecanthus aculeatus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, +Balistidae +, black-bar triggerfish; + +Rhinecanthus verrucosus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, +Balistidae +, blackbelly triggerfish. + + +Site: +Intestine. + + +Localities: + +R. aculeatus + +and + +R. verrucosus + +, +Palau +( +7°21’N +, +134°31.47’E +, +Nov. 2001 +); + +R. aculeatus +, Lizard + +Island ( +14°40’S +, +145°28’E +, +August 2002 +). + + +Prevalences: +Palau +: + +R. aculeatus + +1 of 2 (50%); + +R. verrucosus + +1 of 1; Lizard Island: + +R. aculeatus + +1 of 4 (25%): + + + + +Voucher specimens: + +R. aculeatus +, + +Palau +, QM G +230533 +– +230534 +, +BMNH +2009.2.12.24–25; Lizard Island, QM G +230535 +– +230536 +, +BMNH +2009.2.12.26; + +R. verrucosus + +, +Palau +, QM G +230537 +. + + + + +Description: +Measurements in Tables 2 and 3. Body about as wide as long, virtually circular and with a distinct anterior notch. No tegumental spines seen. Pre-oral lobe short, distinct. Oral sucker oval, aperture subterminal. Ventral sucker slightly irregularly oval, just pre-equatorial. Prepharynx usually not evident. Pharynx broadly oval. Oesophagus distinct. Intestinal bifurcation in posterior forebody. Caeca narrow, arcuate around gonads, converge posteriorly, end blindly fairly near midline, in about mid-post-testicular region. + + +Testes 2, irregularly oval, symmetrical, in anterior hindbody, well separated. External seminal vesicle small, saccular, at level of ventral sucker. Cirrus-sac large, claviform, reaching from point dextro-lateral to ventral sucker diagonally across posterior forebody, reaches over left caecum; surrounded by scattered glandcells. Internal seminal vesicle oval. Pars prostatica bipartite, folded, lined with large anuclear cell-like bodies. Ejaculatory duct muscular, long, folded, lined with pavement [or carpet] of cobble-stone like small peduncles. Genital atrium large, often dilated with eggs. Genital pore sinistral at level of (i) + +R. aculeatus + +, +Palau +: anterior oesophagus ( +2 specimens +), mid-oesophagus (1) and posterior oesophagus (1); (ii) + +R. verrucosus + +, +Palau +: anterior oesophagus (1); and (iii) + +R. aculeatus +, Lizard + +Island: intestinal bifurcation (3). + + +Ovary more or less oval, intertesticular but extending post-testicular, closest to but usually separated from sinistral testis and separated from dextral testis. Seminal receptacle large, saccular, between sinistral testis and ventral sucker. Laurer’s canal opens dorsally to ovary, sinistral testis or between. Mehlis’ gland anterior to ovary. Uterus usually lies between ovary and dextral testis but does not pass into post-ovarian region ( +4 specimens +), may pass slightly into post-ovarian region ( + +R. aculeatus + +, +Palau +, 2) or is restricted to pre-ovarian region ( + +R. aculeatus + +, +Palau +, 1), then anteriorly, narrowing dorsally to ventral sucker, then widens to form metraterm. Metraterm passes anteriorly, with thick muscular wall and thin sheath of gland-cells, often dilated with eggs. Vitellarium follicular, follicles numerous, surround gonads, well separated from body-margins, contiguous and reaching to midway between caecal termination and posterior extremity posteriorly, separated and reaching to about pharyngeal level anteriorly, lateral, ventral and median to caeca, but not dorsal. + +Excretory pore at region of posterior part of ovary or just posterior. Vesicle division not seen, arms narrow, reach to level of oesophagus. + + + +Remarks: +This form keys to + +Hypocreadium patellare + +in +Bray & Cribb (1996) +based on the position of the genital pore. As discussed above, +Machida & Kuramochi (1999) +found that in material from the +type +host, the genital pore is at the ‘bifurcal level’, placing considerable doubt on the validity of this character. We feel it is better not to use this character as a differentiating feature, although we find it rather consistent. Ignoring this feature in the key brings into consideration + +H. balistes + +, which is reported from the same host-species from the Red Sea ( +Nagaty, 1942 +). This form can, however, readily be distinguished from + +H. balistes + +by its anterior notch and its more circular body (width 100–108% of length vs 107–118%). + + + +FIGURES 5–6. + +Hypocreadium patellare +Yamaguti, 1938 + +, Atypical form A, ex + +Rhinecanthus aculeatus + +. 5. Palau, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. 6. Lizard Island, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. Scale-bars: 5, 6, 500μm. + + + + +FIGURES 7–8. +7. + +Hypocreadium patellare +Yamaguti, 1938 + +, Atypical form A, ex + +Rhinecanthus verrucosus + +, Palau, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. 8. + +Hypocreadium patellare +Yamaguti, 1938 + +, Atypical form B, ex + +Pseudobalistes fuscus +, Lizard + +Island, ventral view, uterus in bold-outline. Scale-bars: 7, 8, 500μm. + + + +The distinction from + +Hypocreadium patellare + +is less clear as they both have a distinct anterior notch, so much so that we, at present, consider these forms conspecific with + +H. patellare + +. These specimens from + +Rhinecanthus + +spp. are generally smaller than the ‘typical’ specimens and more variable in regards the position of the genital pore and posterior extent of the uterus, although the variation found encompasses that of the typical form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF99FF9FFF77FC4EC9FE0E9C.xml b/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF99FF9FFF77FC4EC9FE0E9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c29c1ff9fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/70/87/8B7087CDFF99FF9FFF77FC4EC9FE0E9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +New observations on the genus Hypocreadium Ozaki, 1936 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) in the Indo-West Pacific region, including the description of one new species + + + +Author + +Bray, Rodney A. + + + +Author + +Cribb, Thomas H. + + + +Author + +Justine, Jean-Lou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2110 + + +22 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187863 +2518086f-1d5b-4bb1-bf02-45b752869801 +1175-5326 +187863 +3C88C15C-FEE3-4578-8DDD-147B1385AA9D + + + + + + +Key to the species and forms of + +Hypocreadium + + + + + + + + +1 Body oval; width less than 70% of length; ovary more or less pretesticular............................................................... 2 + + +- Body closer to circular or wider than long; ovary inter- or post-testicular................................................................. 3 + + + + + +2 Genital pore anterior to intestinal bifurcation; uterus reaches posteriorly to ovary; sucker-ratio 1:1.22 ....................... ...................................................................................................................................... + +H. symmetrorchis +Ozaki, 1936 + + + + + +- Genital pore posterior to intestinal bifurcation; uterus pre-ovarian; sucker-ratio 1:0.51–0.89 ...................................... ..................................................................................................................... + +H. biminensis +( +Sogandares-Bernal, 1959 +) + + + + + + +3 Anterior notch distinct ................................................................................................................................................ 4 + + +- Anterior notch absent or indistinct ............................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +4 Vitelline fields in forebody confluent or nearly so; caecal endings directed distinctly anteriorly ................................. ................................................................................................................................... + +H. toombo +Bray & Justine, 2006 + + + + +- Vitelline fields distinctly separated in forebody; caecal endings usually directed posteriorly, occasionally transverse or slightly anterior ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 + + + + + +5 Uterus always pre-ovarian; genital pore always at bifurcal level; ovary intertesticular................................................. ....................................................................................................................................... + +H. cavum +Bray & Cribb, 1996 + + + + + +- Uterus may reach para- or post-testicularly; genital pore variable, between pharynx and bifurcal level; ovary inter to post-testicular ............................................................................ + +H. patellare +Yamaguti, 1938 + +(various forms, see text) + + + + + +6 Body pyriform.............................................................................................................................................................. 7 + + +- Body oval to circular.................................................................................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +7 Narrow gap between vitelline fields and body margins, fields confluent anteriorly...................................................... ........................................................................................................................ + +H. lactophrysi +( +Nahhas & Cable, 1964 +) + + + + + +- Wide gap between vitelline fields and body margins, fields separated anteriorly ............................. + +H. picasso + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +8 Vitelline fields confluent in forebody .......................................................................................................................... 9 + + +- Vitelline fields separated in forebody ......................................................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +9 Body oval, width 84–91% of length; vitelline fields confluent in hindbody; uterus pre-ovarian .................................. .................................................................................................................................. + +H. galapagoensis +( +Manter, 1945 +) + + + + + +- Body probably circular (edges folded); vitelline fields separated in hindbody; uterus para-ovarian ............................ .......................................................................................................................................... + +H. spinosum +( +Manter, 1940 +) + + + + + + + +10 Vitelline fields widely separated in hindbody................................................................................................................. + +H. lamelliforme +( +Linton, 1907 +) + +(this species is poorly known and the entry in this key is based on Fig. +77 in +Linton (1907) +from the grey triggerfish, + +Balistes +capriscus + +Gmelin (as + +B. carolinensis +Gmelin + +) – the first host listed and considered type-host here; fig. 78 represents + +Dermadena lactophrysi +Manter + +(see +Manter, 1945 +); Fig. 76 also probably represents a + +Dermadena + +sp.) + + + +- Vitelline fields confluent in hindbody ........................................................................................................................ 11 + + + + + +11 Caecal ends oriented anteriorly, uterus preovarian.......................................................... + +H. indicum +( +Madhavi, 1972 +) + + + + +- Caecal ends oriented posteriorly, uterus postovarian ................................................................................................. 12 + + + + + +12 Body broadly oval, width, 126–149% of body-length ...................................... + +H. grandiquamis +Bray & Cribb, 1996 + + + + +- Body more nearly circular, width <114% of body-length .......................................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13 Caecal endings transversely oriented; ovary more or less lobed; eggs 51–56 × 32–44 ................................................. .................................................................................................................................. + +H. scaphosomum +( +Manter, 1940 +) + + + + +- Caecal endings posteriorly oriented; ovary entire; eggs>64 × 40 ............................................................................. 14 + + + + + +14 Vitelline fields confluent in wide band in hindbody............................................................ + +H. balistes +( +Nagaty, 1942 +) + + + + + +- Vitelline fields slightly separated in hindbody .................................. + +H. myohelicatum +Bravo-Hollis & Manter, 1957 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/70/D0/8B70D01BDED922D5B025AAB1FB913947.xml b/data/8B/70/D0/8B70D01BDED922D5B025AAB1FB913947.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0627793cb86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/70/D0/8B70D01BDED922D5B025AAB1FB913947.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Lichtwardtia Enderlein in Southeast Asia, a tale of highly diverse male terminalia (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Chufei + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +798 + + +63 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.28107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.28107 +1313-2970-798-63 +A46FB3AA7E3944048C585B81CC21A5D4 +A46FB3AA7E3944048C585B81CC21A5D4 + + + + +Lichtwardtia polychroma (Loew, 1864) +Figs 16, 17, 18 + + + + +Rhagoneurus polychromus +Loew, 1864: 346, Fig. 3, a, b, c. Male & female. Type locality: Sri Lanka. + + + +Material examined. + +There is a single male conserved in the collection of Becker (MfN, Berlin) bearing the label " +Rhaconeurus polydromus +m" in the handwriting of Loew (Figure 16). We think that the +"m" +stands for mihi (mine or my species) or for manuscript name. It was this specimen that Becker cited in his 1922 book commenting on the writing error +Rhaconeurus +by Loew which should have been +Rhagoneurus +. Becker labelled the specimen zickzak Wied. det. Becker though he published it as +zickzack +. It bears a third yellow label with "Ceylon Nietner S." in print and in handwriting Rambodda. Below we see in handwriting Loew (Figure 16). Nietner S. means Nietner sammelt. + + +The information on the locality is new because Loew did not give a precise locality in his description. Rambodda (nowadays cited as Ramboda) is a small village in Sri Lanka known for its famous waterfalls. Johannes (John) Nietner (died 1874) was a German naturalist chiefly interested in botany and entomology. Born in Potsdam, he was a plantation owner in Rambodda, Ceylon and described many new insect species from the island. Having a special interest in insects, he made large collections and sent specimens for study by experts abroad. Collections from him are in the Deutschen Entomologischen Institut, the Museum +fuer +Naturkunde in Berlin, in the Naturhistorischen Museum in Vienna and the Natural History Museum in London. + +We designate the male as lectotype since Loew did not designate a holotype. A female was included in the description but we failed to find it. Stacked images of the lectotype male were provided by the courtesy of Mr. Bernhard Schurian and Sven Marotske (MfN, Berlin). + + +Comments. + +Zhang et al. 2009 +re-described and illustrated a similar species as +Lichtwardtia ziczac +(Wiedemann). Thanks to her detailed drawings and re-description we could see that her species does not correspond to the female holotype of +L. ziczac +. The latter has the cross veins brownish seamed (Figure 25). The male that she studied was found on Bali (Indonesia) and we are not sure if it is really conspecific with our +L. polychroma +from Cambodia although the huge dorsal hook near the tip suggests so. Temporarily we consider the specimens from Cambodia as +L. polychroma +both having a swelling of the costa, while the species from Bali without swelling of the costa as a different new species. + + + +Additional material examined for the descriptions. + +CAMBODIA (all coll. RBINS): 1 male, Siem Reap prov., Angkhor, Preah Khan Temple; 17-24 February 2005, Malaise trap in secondary forest (leg. Oul Yothin). 4 males; same provenance, 24 +January- +21 February 2006. 1 male, same provenance, 28 +March- +7 April 2006. 1 male; Siem Reap prov., Angkhor, Bakheng; 23-31 October 2005; Malaise trap in secondary forest (leg. Oul Yothin). + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna largely yellow, legs yellow (Figs 16, 17). Postpedicel 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista-like stylus with rather short hairs. Wing entirely hyaline with a short widening of the costa just before R1 joins the costa. Mid coxa anteriorly with a blackish brown band, posteriorly with a brown band. Hind coxa entirely yellow. Hypandrium (Figure 18) with a strong brown subapical spine. Phallus smooth. Cercus pointed with broadened bristles. + + +Description. + +Male.Body length 4.2 mm, wing 3.8 +x +1.3 mm. + +Head dark metallic green, with thick pale pollinosity; face slightly raised, frons and face both with thick pale pollinosity, gradually narrowed downward. Hairs and bristles on head black except postocular bristles yellow. Antenna yellow; postpedicel with extreme tip and dorsal margin brownish; elongate triangular, blunt at tip, nearly as long as wide; arista-like stylus with long densely set hairs. Proboscis dark yellow, with short black hairs; palpus, dark yellow with one black apical bristle. +Thorax dark green, with pale grey pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on thorax black; five strong dc, ten pairs of strong acr, with dense short strong bristles at anterior portion. Scutellum with two pairs sc, apical pair long strong, basal pair short and weak. Legs mainly yellow. Fore and hind coxa entirely yellow, but mid coxa with a black band anteriorly and a broad band posteriorly. Fore coxa anteriorly at base with a few short erect bristles, anteriorly densely covered with short black bristle-like hairs, four very long ap and a few shorter bristles. Mid coxa anteriorly densely covered with short black hairs, with a long outer bristle at the tip of the blackish band; hind coxa with two outer bristles, basal one strong, apical one short and weak. Mid and hind trochanters both with several short weak hairs. Fore femur lacking ventral bristles. Mid femur with one preapical pv. Hind femur with one strong ad at apical quarter. Fore tibia with two ad, two pd, one av, and three ap. Mid tibia with two ad, three pd, one av, and four ap; all long strong. Hind tibia with two ad, four pd, one pv, and three ap; all long. Hind tarsomere I with one strong ad at middle, one short strong ad at basal third and two short apical bristle. Relative lengths of tibia and five tarsomeres of legs LI: 9.0: 6.0: 2.4: 1.2: 1.0: 1.0; LII: 16.0: 8.0: 5.0: 4.0: 2.4: 1.6; LIII: 18.0: 6.0: 4.0: 4.0:?:?. Wing nearly hyaline, tinged brownish, veins brown. M with fading M2, M1 with one short subvein. Crossvein dm-cu straight. CuAx ratio 1.1. Lower calypter pale with black hairs. Haltere pale. +Abdomen metallic green, with pale pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black. +Male terminalia. Epandrium 1.9 times longer than wide (Figure 18E); epandrial lobe with three long pale ap. Surstylus thin and long with three thin ap and three bristles at middle. Cercus nearly triangular, pale except the thick black seam, with weak digitations around outer margin, with black blade-like marginal bristles on digitations. The tip is elongated with the apical bristle on a papilla. A strong black bristle present on the inner margin of the cercus near the tip. Hypandrium with one large brown hook-like tooth at tip and some tiny denticles on the dorsal margin (Figure 18C). The large brown tooth is resting on the brownish tip of a large pale membranous projections on both sides of the ventral margin of the epandrium (Figure 18B). Phallus bifurcate with a dorsal rounded swelling on the dorsal fork (Figure 18A). Tip of the ventral fork somewhat truncate (Figure 18E). +Female. Unknown. + + +Comments. + +Loew (1864) +gave a very detailed description of the male and although he mentioned the small swelling of the costa before the R1 reaches the costa, he did not indicate it on his drawings of the wing ( +Loew 1864 +: figure 3 and 3C). That caused more confusion. Having this characteristic +L. polychroma +resembles our +L. nodulata +that has however a larger swelling of the costa on the point where R1 joins the costa (Figs 16, 17) and it lacks the large brown tooth a the tip of the hypandrium. +L. zhangae +sp. n. from Bali has no broadening before the R1 joins the costa but identical armed hypandrium. +Lichtwardtia hirsutiseta +has a broad swelling much more in advance of the point where R1 meets the costa; its antenna is also much darker while entirely yellow in +L. polychroma +. Here again we did not dissect the specimen waiting for appropriate techniques to study the ancient DNA. Nevertheless we think that +L. polychroma +is conspecific with specimens from Cambodia that we describe above in more detail. + + + +Distribution. +Cambodia, Sri Lanka. + + +Figure 16. +Lichtwardtia polychroma +(Loew, 1864) lectotype male habitus, Sri Lanka (photograph by Bernhard Schurian). + + + + +Figure 17. +Lichtwardtia polychroma +(Loew, 1864) male habitus Cambodia (photograph Maimon Hussin). + + + + +Figure 18. +Lichtwardtia polychroma +(Loew, 1864) male terminalia (Cambodia): A phallus B hypandrium covering phallus C hypandrium with toothed dorsal border D tip postgonite E epandrium lateral view, but cercus inner view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/71/4D/8B714D5BB8575A38BC8FA8BBC17312EE.xml b/data/8B/71/4D/8B714D5BB8575A38BC8FA8BBC17312EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5811d3f899d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/71/4D/8B714D5BB8575A38BC8FA8BBC17312EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Allium ekimianum: a new species (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Eksi, Guelnur +Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey +gulnur_eksi@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Koyuncu, Mehmet +Faculty of Pharmacy, Cyprus International University, Haspolat-Lefkosa, Cyprus + + + +Author + +Oezkan, Ayse Mine Gencler +Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-04-06 + + +62 + + +83 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.7796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.62.7796 +1314-2003-62-83 +30733A734F69FFEDB1005F4CFFA2FFEB +576357 + + + + + +Allium ekimianum +Eksi +, Koyuncu & +Oezkan + +sp. nov. +Figure 2 + + + +Note. + +Diagnostic characters for + +Allium ekimianum + +include curved stem, smooth pedicels, united bracteoles, verrucose-scabrid and straight outer tepal, smooth inner tepal, longer inner tepal. + + + +Type. + +Turkey. +Elazig +: +Firat +University, steppe, c. 1150 m, 02.07.1983, +Koyuncu 7847 +(holotype: AEF!, isotype: GAZI!). + + + +Description. + +Bulb ovoid, 0.7-1.2 +x +1-1.5 cm; outer tunics membranous, brownish, ++/- +breaking into parallel fibres; inner tunics white; bulblets absent. Stem 15-35 cm, curved, often purplish below. Leaves 2-3, linear, 1-2 mm broad, flat, shorter than scape, sheathing lower +1/2 +of stem. Umbel globose-subglobose, 1.5-3 cm diameter, dense, 20-60 flowered. Spathe caducous. Pedicels smooth, unequal, not elongating in fruit; up to 2.5 +x +perigon; bracteoles present, united at the base of outer pedicels, splitting into several lobes at apex, c. 5 mm. Perigon ovoid, campanulate; tepals purple, pale pink; outer tepals straigth, 5 +x +c. 3.5 mm, obovoid, verrucose-scabrid, acute-subacute, obtus at apex; inner tepals c. 4 +x +2 mm, narrowly oblong, smooth, obtus at apex. Stamens included; filaments ciliate at base; inner flaments 4 +x +2 mm; median cusps c. 1 mm, slightly shorter than lateral cusps (c. 1.5 mm); basal lamina c. 3 mm, 3 +times +longer than median cusps. Anther 1 mm, yellow. Pistil c. 3-5 mm; style c. 1-2 mm; ovary c. 2-3 +x +1.5-2 mm, ovoid, smooth. Capsule 4 +x +3.5 mm, ovoid; valves emarginate-bilobate at apex; seed 3 +x +1.5 mm, black. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honor of the eminent Turkish botanist Prof. Dr. Tuna Ekim, who dedicated his life to Turkish Flora, was retired from +Istanbul +University. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +The distribution of + +Allium ekimianum + +is restricted to Province of +Elazig +from East Anatolia, where it grows on steppe between 1100- +1200 +m of elevation. Species associated with + +Allium ekimianum + +include + +Campanula stricta + +L., + +Silene italica + +(L.) Pers., + +Silene vulgaris + +(Moench) Garcker, + +Euphorbia macroclada + +Boiss., + +Papaver rhoeas + +L., + +Crataegus monogyna + +Jaq., + +Rosa canina + +L., + +Rosa +x +dumalis + +Bechst., + +Potentilla erecta + +L., + +Sanguisorba minor + +Scop., + +Achillea millefolium + +L., + + +Allium +scorodoprasum + + +L., + +Vicia cracca + +L., + +Crepis foetida + +L., + +Eryngium campestre + +L., + +Salvia verticillata + +L., + +Avena sterilis + +L. +Elazig +is located on the east of Anatolian diagonal, in the skirts of South-Eastern Taurus Mountains ( + +Cakilcioglu +et al. 2008 + +), in the Upper Euphrates Region of the Eastern Anatolia Region ( +Senguen +2007). +Elazig +belongs to the Irano-Turanian Plant Geography Region and falls within the B7 grid square ( +Davis 1965 +). The Irano-Turanian Region is confined to Central and East Anatolia. This great region of steppe, mountain steppe and semi-desert is also characterized by the existence of a hypothetical oblique line that runs from +Bayburt-Guemueshane +southwestwardly to Anti-Taurus where it bifurcates with one prong leading to the Amanus and the other to the Cilician Taurus. This line is called "Anatolian Diagonal" (Figure +1 +). The flora of central Anatolia as the western side of the Diagonal is floristically different from the rest of the Irano-Turanian region to the east. According to the plant distribution patterns in eastern Anatolia, many endemics are restricted to part of the Diagonal belt, or extend right along it ( +Davis 1965 +, +Davis 1971 +). + + + +IUCN Conservation Assessment and Justification. + +Following the criteria established by IUCN ( +IUCN 2003 +), an initial provisional assessment of Critically Endangered (CR) (criteria B2a + B2biii) is suggested for this new taxon. This species occurs only in +Elazig +University campus area in +Elazig +province (East Anatolia) at 1100-1200 m. The area is under subversive people activities such as new constructions of buildings. As a result, the habitat of + +Allium ekimianum + +is highly threatened of vanishing by people activities. The area of + +Allium ekimianum + +occupancy (AOO) is less than 10 km2 with the number of mature individuals which is under reduction and being less than 50. + + + +Related species. + + +Allium ekimianum + +is closely related to + +Allium asperiflorum + +and + +Allium sintenisii + +and + +Allium erzincanicum + +. All four species share traits of ovoid bulb, globose to subglobose umbel, campanulate to ovoid perigon, rough outer tepal surfaces, stamens sorter than perigon, ovoid ovary. + +Allium ekimianum + +differs from + +Allium asperiflorum + +, + +Allium sintenisii + +and + +Allium erzincanicum + +in its outer tunics, stem, leaves, bracteoles, pedicel surface, outer tepal, and inner tepal characters. The three species are compared in Table +1 +and these traits are illustrated in Figures +2 +- +4 +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Allium ekimianum + +( +Koyuncu 7847 +/ +Elazig +). Plant ( +A, B +), flower ( +C +), flower longitudinal section ( +D +), inner tepal ( +D1, D2 +), outer tepal ( +D3, D4 +), pistil( +E +), capsule ( +F +), seed ( +G +), leaf sheathing ( +H +), leaf cross section ( +I +). (Drawn by +Guelnur +Eksi +). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Allium asperiflorum + +( +Koyuncu 10539 +/Artvin). Plant ( +A1, A2, B +), flower ( +C +), flower longitudinal section ( +D +), inner tepal ( +D1, D2 +), outer tepal ( +D3, D4 +), pistil ( +E +), capsule ( +F +), seed ( +G +), bulblet( +H +), leaf surface ( +I +), leaf sheathing ( +J +). (Drawn by +Guelnur +Eksi +). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Allium sintenisii + +( +Koyuncu 9692 +/ +Kahramanmaras +). Plant ( +A1, A2 +), flower ( +B +), flower longitudinal section ( +C +), inner tepal ( +C1, C2 +), outer tepal ( +C3, C4 +), pistil ( +D +), capsule ( +E +), seed ( +F +), bulblet ( +G +), leaf sheathing ( +H +), leaf surface ( +I +). (Drawn by +Guelnur +Eksi +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/71/A6/8B71A6FECE91E7F37F7DDD7D30A0B446.xml b/data/8B/71/A6/8B71A6FECE91E7F37F7DDD7D30A0B446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d690d942078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/71/A6/8B71A6FECE91E7F37F7DDD7D30A0B446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus cyaneus Walker, 1847 + + + + +dubius +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +eurynotus +(Walker, 1850, +Callimome +) + + +eurynotus +( +Foerster +, 1859, +Syntomaspis +) + + +lazulinus +( +Foerster +, 1859, +Syntomaspis +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/71/B1/8B71B1E6D536574BA875AA52A563B2F9.xml b/data/8B/71/B1/8B71B1E6D536574BA875AA52A563B2F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0be715db29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/71/B1/8B71B1E6D536574BA875AA52A563B2F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +41. +Rhaphiolepis umbellata (Thunb.) Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 13. 1902. + + + + +≡ +Laurus umbellata +Thunb., Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 175. 1784. Type: Japan. +Thunberg s.n. +(holotype: UPS-THUNB accession no. 9844). + + +≡ +Rhaphiolepis umbellata +C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. i. 705. 1906. Type: Based on +Laurus umbellata +. + + +≡ +Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl. +subsp. +umbellata +(Thunb.) Hatus. 1970. Type: Based on +Laurus umbellata +. + + +≡ +Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl. f. umbellata +(Thunb.) Hatus., J. Geobot. 25(4): 126. 1978. Type: Based on +Laurus umbellata +. + + +≡ +Rhaphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl. var. umbellata +(Thunb.) H.Ohashi, J. Jap. Bot. 63(1): 4. 1988, pro parte. Type: Based on +Laurus umbellata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/71/CC/8B71CCEFE4F2C309F7C605FEE2FCB2EF.xml b/data/8B/71/CC/8B71CCEFE4F2C309F7C605FEE2FCB2EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b44fa16bae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/71/CC/8B71CCEFE4F2C309F7C605FEE2FCB2EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Fig. 7: 17 + + + +Material. +1 LV in sample He19-8. + + +Occurrence. +Lower Aalenian, Opalinum Zone; SW Germany. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/72/5E/8B725E418E5D52BB93270E754F6DB1C6.xml b/data/8B/72/5E/8B725E418E5D52BB93270E754F6DB1C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b788343d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/72/5E/8B725E418E5D52BB93270E754F6DB1C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Bolbena (Bolboda) minutissima (Karny, 1908) + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Distribution +ZIM + + +Notes +ID: Dep. M. Beier 1952. (DNMNH, IZIKO) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/72/71/8B72711FF2085B4690F60E4E8AEAA7DE.xml b/data/8B/72/71/8B72711FF2085B4690F60E4E8AEAA7DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54d66b87710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/72/71/8B72711FF2085B4690F60E4E8AEAA7DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Erythrina L. (Phaseoleae, Papilionoideae, Leguminosae) of Brazil: an updated nomenclatural treatment with notes on etymology and vernacular names + + + +Author + +Guedes-Oliveira, Ramon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-0782 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Botanica, Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical (ENBT), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 036, Horto, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +guedesoliveira.ramon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fortuna-Perez, Ana Paula +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-4341 +Departamento de Biodiversidade e Bioestatistica, Instituto de Biociencias de Botucatu, (IBB), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618 - 970, Botucatu, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-227X +Diretoria de Pesquisas (Dipeq), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 030, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal de Freitas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Diretoria de Pesquisas (Dipeq), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 030, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-04 + + +232 + + +1 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105 +1314-2003-232-1 +0697532AFBEF501390E1C54FC5534BAF + + + + +4. +Erythrina fusca Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 2: 427. 1790, based on " Gelala Aquatica" Rumph., Herb. Amboin. 2: 235. 1741. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +≡ Corallodendron fuscum +(Lour.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 172. 1891. + + += Erythrina glauca +Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 428. 1801. Type: Venezuela. Caracas: s.loc., s.d., +Hoffmannsegg s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: B [B-W13101-010]). (1) + + +≡ Duchassaingia glauca +(Willd.) Walp., in Duchassaing and Walpers, Linnaea 23(=7): 742. 1851. + + +≡ Corallodendron glaucum +(Willd.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 172. 1891. + + += Erythrina ovalifolia +Roxb., Hort. Bengal.: 53. 1814, nom. nud.; Fl. Ind. 3: 254. 1832. Type: India. West Bengal: a scarce tree about Calcutta, s.d., s.leg., s.n. (lectotype, designated here: illustration in +Wight 1839 +, tab. 247). (2) + + +≡ Duchassaingia ovalifolia +(Roxb.) Walp., in Duchassaing and Walpers, Linnaea 23(=7): 742. 1851. + + += Erythrina patens +Moc. & +Sesse +ex DC., Prodr. 2: 414. 1825; A.DC., Calques Fl. Mexique 2: tab. 255. 1874. Type: [the Caribbean?]. s.loc., s.d., + +Sesse +et al. 3693 + +(lectotype, designated by +Krukoff and Barneby 1974 +, pg. 340 [first-step]; and here [second-step]: MA [MA601534]; isolectotypes: MA [MA601535, MA601536]). (3) + + +≡ Corallodendron patens +(Moc. & +Sesse +ex DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 173. 1891. + + += Erythrina caffra +Blanco, Fl. Filip. 2: 394. 1845, nom. superf. et illeg., non Thunb., Prodr. Fl. Cap. 2: 121. 1800. Type: Philippines. s.loc., s.d., s.leg., s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Martins and Tozzi 2018 +, pg. 399: illustration in Blanco et al. [1883?], tab. [526?]). (4) + + += Erythrina ovalifolia Roxb. var. inermis +Pulle, Nova Guinea 8(2): 651. 1912. Type: Indonesia. Western New Guinea: "am Noord-Fluss in einem verlassenem Dorfe", 4 September 1909, + +Roemer +28 + +(holotype: L [L 0018975, sheet I; L 0018976, sheet II]). syn. nov. (5) + + += Erythrina fusca Lour. var. inermis +Rock, Legum. Pl. Hawaii: 188. 1920. Type: U.S.A. Hawaii, Honolulu: in cultivation on Anapuni Street, s.d., s.leg., s.n. (lectotype, designated here: illustration in +Rock 1920 +, tab. 77). (6) + + + +Type material. + +Indonesia. +"In Amboina raro occurrit. Arborescens in Lariqua & Hitoe, longa vero +ſeu +fruteſcens +juxta ripas fluminis Elephantis, ubique non longe a mari. Magna vero copia reperitur in Java, Baleya, Borneo & Sumatra, uti & modicum in +Ceramae +ora Orientali", s.d., s.leg., s.n. (lectotype, designated by +Martins and Tozzi 2018 +, pg. 399: illustration in +Rumphius 1741 +, tab. 78). + + + +Notes. + +Rumphius (1741) +published descriptions and illustrations of three species from Ambon Island (Indonesia) that he called " +Gelala +", before +Linnaeus' +binomial system. Then, +Loureiro (1790) +published + +E. fusca + +from Vietnam mentioning the name " +Gelala Aquatica +" as a synonym, and +Rumphius' +illustration was correctly designated by +Martins and Tozzi (2018) +as the lectotype of the name (Fig. +4 +). +Kuntze (1891) +published + +Corallodendron + +mentioning + +E. fusca + +as a synonym of + +C. fuscum + +, but the genus was later synonymized under + +Erythrina + +in +Engler and Prantl (1894) +. + + + +Figure 4. +Lectotype of + +Erythrina fusca + +Lour. (1790: 427), designated by +Martins and Tozzi (2018 +: 399). Source: Missouri Botanical Garden - Peter H. Raven Library via Biodiversity Heritage Library, available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/187502. + + + +(1) +Willdenow (1801) +published + +E. glauca + +from Caracas (Venezuela), but did not mention any type specimen. A collection from Caracas labeled as + +E. glauca + +was found in +Willdenow's +type +specimens' +section in herbarium B with the same description given by him, and it was thus designated here as the lectotype. The name has been considered a synonym of + +E. fusca + +since +Krukoff and Barneby (1974) +. Walpers (1851, not 1850) published + +Duchassaingia + +mentioning + +E. glauca + +as a synonym of + +D. glauca + +, but the genus was later synonymized under + +Erythrina + +in +Engler and Prantl (1894) +. +Kuntze (1891) +published + +Corallodendron + +, mentioning + +E. glauca + +as a synonym of + +C. glaucum + +, but the genus was also synonymized into + +Erythrina + +in +Engler and Prantl (1894) +. Additional material: F (neg. 2372, photo of B-W13101-010), IAN (IAN001757, photo of F neg. 2372). + + +(2) +Roxburgh (1814) +mentioned + +E. ovalifolia + +from India, but did not describe the species, so this name was first considered a +nomen nudum +. However, he fully described the species in Flora Indica ( +Roxburgh 1832 +), although no type specimen was assigned. +Wight (1839 +, not 1840) published a redrawing of +Roxburgh's +unpublished plates of species described in 1832, and his illustration for + +E. ovalifolia + +was designated here as the lectotype. The name has been considered a synonym of + +E. fusca + +since +Krukoff and Barneby (1974) +. Walpers (1851, not 1850) published + +Duchassaingia + +mentioning + +E. ovalifolia + +as a synonym of + +D. ovalifolia + +, but the genus was later synonymized under + +Erythrina + +in +Engler and Prantl (1894) +. + + +(3) +De Candolle (1825) +published + +E. patens + +based on a plate made by +Sesse +and +Mocino +for the Flora Mexicana, later published by Alph. De Candolle ( +De Candolle 1874 +). As stated by +Krukoff and Barneby (1974) +, the species does not occur in Mexico and must have been collected somewhere in the Caribbean. The authors mentioned a collection by +Sesse +, +Mocino +, Castillo and Maldonado as the type, but did not mention any herbaria. Three exsiccatae of this collection were found in herbarium MA and one of them was designated here as the lectotype, in a second-step lectotypification. +Kuntze (1891) +published + +Corallodendron + +mentioning + +E. patens + +as a synonym of + +C. patens + +, but the genus was later synonymized under + +Erythrina + +in +Engler and Prantl (1894) +. + + +(4) +Blanco's +description ( +Blanco 1845 +) of + +E. caffra + +from the Philippines matches + +E. fusca + +, but as the name was already validly published by +Thunberg (1800) +, +Blanco's +publication was considered illegitimate. +Martins and Tozzi (2018) +correctly designated his illustration in Flora de Filipinas 3rd edn. (Blanco et al. 1883?) as the lectotype, but according to TL-2 ( +Stafleu 1976 +), both its publication date and plate number remain doubtful. + + +(5) +Pulle (1912) +published the variety +E. ovalifolia var. inermis +from Indonesia based only on the absence of spines, a character with well-documented morphological plasticity in + +Erythrina + +species (Guedes-Oliveira et al. manuscript in preparation). The exsiccatae found in herbarium L undoubtedly place the name as a synonym of + +E. fusca + +. The variety was already synonymized in +Krukoff and Barneby (1974) +, but as the authors mistakenly cited it as " +E. fusca Lour. var inermis +", the correct name is designated here as a new synonym. + + +(6) +Rock (1920) +published the variety +E. fusca var. inermis +from a specimen being cultivated in Hawaii after seeds brought from Manila (the Philippines), based only on the absence of spines, which is a character with well-documented morphological plasticity in + +Erythrina + +species (Guedes-Oliveira et al. manuscript in preparation). His photograph was designated here as the lectotype of the name, which has been considered a synonym since +Krukoff and Barneby (1974) +. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " + +Erythrina fusca + +" is derived from Latin, meaning +"dark" +or +"dusky" +, and it was presumably chosen due to the dark-orange color of the petals in some individuals, described as " + +fuſco-ruber + +" in the protologue of the species. It is important to point out that the color of the petals varies a lot in this species, from shades of light-yellow to dark-orange and even vinaceous-red (Guedes-Oliveira et al. manuscript in preparation). + + + +Vernacular names. + +According to herbaria labels, + +E. fusca + +is generally known in Brazil as +"mulungu" +, and also as +"alecrim" +in the state of +Acre +; +"acacurana" +(and spelling variations) or "assacu branco" in +Amazonas +; +"assacurana" +(and spelling variations) in + +Amapa + +; +"eritrina-da-baixa" +or +"sumauma" +in +Bahia +; +"abobinha" +or +"flor-de-aboboreira" +in +Mato Grosso +; +"abobreiro" +in +Mato Grosso do Sul +; +"assacuhy" +, +"parica" +or "pau angico" in + +Para + +; and +"assacurana" +in +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/72/A8/8B72A84CAB94714CB351E73DC926234B.xml b/data/8B/72/A8/8B72A84CAB94714CB351E73DC926234B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f06e832dde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/72/A8/8B72A84CAB94714CB351E73DC926234B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Lindner, Alberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +158 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910 +1313-2970-158-1 + + + + +Stylaster crassiseptum Lindner & Cairns +sp. n. +Figs 21D26 +A-J + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: dry female branch fragment 12 cm in length, plus many smaller broken pieces, and SEM stubs 1520-1521, 1546, USNM 1122531 (Fig. 21D). Paratypes: North Pacific, +52°04'17"N +, +176°59'21"E +, 366 m, date unknown, 1 female, USNM 1122511; Shishaldin, +54°00'41"N +, +179°46'52"E +, 291 m, 14 Mar 2000, 1 female, USNM 1122497; Shishaldin, +53°56'24"N +, +179°49'31"E +, 318 m, 14 Mar 2000, 1 male, and SEM stub 1522-23, USNM 1122519; Shishaldin, +51°48.49'N +, +174°29.92'W +, 531m, 2000, 1 female, USNM 112527. Type locality.Shishaldin station, +53°59'50"N +, +179°46'52"E +(off Bowers Bank, Aleutian Islands), 291 m, 5 Mar 2000. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name crassiseptum (from the Latin crassus, meaning "thick" + septum meaning "wall"), in reference to the wide pseudosepta of the cyclosystems. + + +Material examined. +Types. + + +Description. + +Colonies primarily uniplanar, having no branch anastomosis. Holotype (Fig. 21D) a branch fragment 12 cm in length and 1 cm in basal branch diameter; largest specimen (USNM 1122527) an intact colony 24 cm in height and 19 cm wide, with a basal branch diameter of 4.5 cm. Distal branches circular in cross section, basal branches somewhat rectangular in cross section, the longer axis perpendicular to colony plane; symbiotic polychaetes absent. Coenosteum reticulate-granular in texture, coenosteal strips 60-70 +µm +in width, separated by very narrow slits only 3-5 +µm +wide; coenosteal strips not linearly arranged near cyclosystems. Coenosteal granules very low and smooth, conferring a shiny or porcellaneous texture to branches. Coenosteum dense and uniformly pale orange. + + +Cyclosystems circular, slightly exsert, and relatively small (0.7-1.0 mm in diameter), occurring exclusively on branch edges (Fig. 26A) in alternating fashion (Fig. 26B), most projecting perpendicular to branch. Cyclosystems well spaced, separated by 1-3 cyclosystem diameters from one another on one side of a branch. Gastropores circular, about 0.5 mm in diameter; gastropore tubes cylindrical and slightly curved, having a well-developed ring palisade (Fig. 26I) composed of numerous large squat elements up to 35 +µm +in height and 50 +µm +in diameter. Gastrostyles lanceolate and slender, the figured style being 0.48 mm in height and only 0.15 mm in diameter (Fig. 26I), the tip usually seen when viewed from above. Gastrostyle covered with blunt spines up to 33 +µm +in length. + + +Dactylotomes +slender and uniform in width (60-70 +µm +); dactylostyles quite robust (Fig. 26G), the large cylindrical elements (up to 45um tall and 13 +µm +in diameter) almost completely filling the lower dactylopore, but because of the narrow dactylopores and exsert pseudosepta, the dactylostyles are barely visible in an intact cyclosystem. Range of dactylopores per cyclosystem 6-12 (n=60, average = 8.89 (σ = 1.4), mode = 9). Supernumerary dactylopores not present. Pseudosepta solid, exsert, and variable in width (0.15-0.31 mm in width), or up to five times width of adjacent dactylotomes (Fig. 26 +C-E +). Diastemas rare. + + +Female +ampullae (Fig. 26J) smooth superficial hemispheres 0.9-1.1 mm in diameter, with a lateral efferent pore about 0.3 mm in diameter. Male ampullae (Fig. 26A, H) often clustered, slightly irregular in shape, 0.45-0.50 mm in diameter, often with one or more tiny (28-30 +µm +in diameter) apical efferent pores. + + + +Remarks. + +Although similar to +Stylaster alaskanus +, +Stylaster crassiseptum +is distinguished by having non-anastomosing branches, a curved gastropore tube, relatively wide pseudosepta, and more robust dactylostyles (Table 2). + + + +Distribution. +Aleutian Islands from off Kiska to off Atka Islands, Bowers Bank; 291-531 m. + + +Figure 26. +Stylaster crassiseptum +A, D, +H-I +male paratype, USNM 112519, +B-C +, +E-G +, J holotype (female), USNM 1122531: A stereo view of cyclosystems and a cluster of male ampullae B branch segment showing sympodial arrangement of cyclosystems +C-D +cyclosystems E thick pseudosepta and thin dactylotomes F coenosteal texture G robust dactylostyle H stereo view of gastropore tube and male ampulla I gastrostyle surrounded by +well-developed +ring palisade J female ampulla. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/73/34/8B733484E4EBFBD8174FF40AE28DC321.xml b/data/8B/73/34/8B733484E4EBFBD8174FF40AE28DC321.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d4388dad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/73/34/8B733484E4EBFBD8174FF40AE28DC321.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Ufeus Grote with the description of a new species from Arizona (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini, Ufeina) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, J. Donald + + + +Author + +Walsh, J. Bruce + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +264 + + +193 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.3526 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.3526 +1313-2970-264-193 + + + + +Ufeus hulstii Smith, 1908 +Figs 9, 101722 + + + + +Ufeus hulstii +Smith, 1908: 99. + + +Ufeus lura +Dyar, 1914: 370, syn. n. + + + +Type material. + +Ufeus hulstii +: lectotype ♂. Stockton, Utah, AMNH, designated by +Todd (1982) +. +Ufeus lura +: holotype ♂. Mexico City, Mexico, USNM. + + + +Other material examined and distribution. +Canada: Alberta, British Columbia. Mexico: Distrito Federal, Durango. USA: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington. + + +Remarks. + +Ufeus hulstii +is the western counterpart of +Ufeus plicatus +and was treated as a subspecies of it for many years. Differences in external appearance, male and female genitalia, barcodes, and biology led to its recognition as a separate species by +Lafontaine and Schmidt (2010) +, but they used the name +Ufeus electra +for it, a name that had been treated as a synonym of +Ufeus plicatus +by +Franclemont and Todd (1983) +and +Poole (1989) +. Re-examination of the type material resulted in the name +Ufeus electra +being transferred to the synonymy of +Ufeus satyricus +and +Ufeus hulstii +being used for this species ( +Lafontaine and Schmidt 2011 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +In +Ufeus hulstii +both sexes have an orange-brown forewing and fuscous hindwing with males averaging slightly darker than females. Most females of +Ufeus hulstii +have a dark streak through the orbicular and reniform spots, but the streak does not normally extend to the postmedial line or into the basal area of the wing. Although occasionally specimens of +Ufeus hulstii +are as small as those of +Ufeus plicatus +(16 mm), they are, on average, much larger with forewing lengths up to 22 mm in males and 23 mm in females. The male genitalia of +Ufeus hulstii +differ from those of +Ufeus plicatus +by the characters given in the key and in the diagnosis for +Ufeus plicatus +. The female genitalia of +Ufeus hulstii +are similar to those of +Ufeus plicatus +. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Ufeus hulstii +is widely distributed in western North America from central Alaska southward to south-central Mexico and from the Rocky Mountain foothills to the West Coast. The larvae are reported to feed on poplar, aspen, +and +willow with adults emerging in early summer ( +Crumb 1956 +). Like other species, the adults overwinter, but they also are more frequently collected during the summer months than other species. + + + +Figures 20-24. +Ufeus +female genitalia. 20 +Ufeus satyricus +21 +Ufeus plicatus +22 +Ufeus hulstii +23 +Ufeus felsensteini +24 +Ufeus faunus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/73/35/8B73352753E3B37AC4121157B31ACAD0.xml b/data/8B/73/35/8B73352753E3B37AC4121157B31ACAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc84ce9ec7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/73/35/8B73352753E3B37AC4121157B31ACAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Cossidae of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen) + + + +Author + +Borth, Robert + + + +Author + +Ivinskis, Povilas + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +122 + + +45 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.122.1213 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.122.1213 +1313-2970-122-45 + + + + +Genus +Aethalopteryx Schoorl, 1990 + + + + +Schoorl, 1990, Zool. Verhandelingen 263: 174-175. Type species - +Phragmatoecia atrireta +Hampson, 1910. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Aethalopteryx +is distinguished from close +Trismelasmos +Schoorl, 1990, +Acosma +Yakovlev, 2011, +Strigocossus +Houlbert, 1916 and +Azygophleps +Hampson, 1892 genus by having cup-shaped antennae in both sexes, forewings with slight reticulated patterns and reduced arms in males gnathos and particularly genital structure of the females. + + + +Description. +Medium sized moths. Male and female antennae cup-shaped; forewing elongate with slight reticular pattern, often with a spot in the costal area and spots in the postdiscal area; hindwing with indistinct reticular pattern. +Male genitalia. Uncus long, thin, basally considerably narrower than width of tegumen; arms of gnathos reduced; tegumen massive; valvae with slightly uneven margins and with rounded apex; saccus massive, semicircular; juxta broad, with wide leaf-shaped lateral processes; aedeagus slightly bent, vesica with a long belt-shaped sclerite forming the projection of lateral aedeagus wall. + +Female genitalia. Form short oviductus; papilla analis elongate, gradually narrowing; apophyses posteriores twice the length of apophyses anteriores which are furcate at basal part; ductus membranous, broad, very short; corpus bursae shaped like a long narrow sac, with a star-shaped signum on the lateral surface; bulla located in basal third of bursa on a long membranous ductus +. + + + +Remarks. + +Thirty-four species of +Aethalopteryx +have been reported ( +Yakovlev 2011 +), primarily from the east Africa with some distributed elsewhere in Africa or in the Arabian peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/73/36/8B7336F474117DA6B1D95D8DE6705EF5.xml b/data/8B/73/36/8B7336F474117DA6B1D95D8DE6705EF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e9d68425c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/73/36/8B7336F474117DA6B1D95D8DE6705EF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Ectemnius (Metacrabro) lituratus (Panzer, 1805) + + + + +Crabro lituratus +Panzer, 1805 + + +petiolatus +(Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835, +Solenius +) + + +fasciatus +(Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835, +Ceratocolus +) + + +reticulatus +(Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835, +Ceratoculus +[lapsus]) + + +kollari +(Dahlbom, 1845, +Crabro +) + + +argenteus +(Schenck, 1857, +Crabro +) + + +vestitus +(Smith, 1858, +Crabro +) + + +intermedius +(Morawitz, 1866, +Crabro +) + + +luxuriosus +(Costa, 1871, +Crabro +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/73/37/8B733740FFFAFFF8FF20C348FC0BF231.xml b/data/8B/73/37/8B733740FFFAFFF8FF20C348FC0BF231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d593d752f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/73/37/8B733740FFFAFFF8FF20C348FC0BF231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Two new species of Grylloblatta Walker, 1914 (Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae) from western North America, and a neotype designation for G. rothi Gurney 1953 + + + +Author + +Marshall, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Lytle, David A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3949 + + +3 + + +408 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3949.3.6 +049d640f-712a-41dc-beb2-cf93139fb0ed +1175-5326 +234609 +D9AD1374-3412-4793-A488-6FBDF4A72AD4 + + + + + + + +Grylloblatta rothi +Gurney 1953 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–F) + + + + +Material examined. +Neotype +male, +OSAC +#0000583177, “ +OR +: Deschutes Co., Cultus Mtn. on/near summit 6720’ 10T590843, 4852390; Lytle & +Marshall +, +21 June 2011 +” with code number “7048” written in pencil on label margin; right metathoracic leg detached, left metathoracic leg missing (removed for sequencing). The UTM coordinates on the label correspond to +43.8190°N +, - +121.8703°W +. Specimen in ethanol, to be deposited at +USNM +. Extracted genomic +DNA +deposited at Oregon State Arthropod Collection, Corvallis, +OR +, +OSAC +#00000583177: +DNA +:01. Thirteen specimens ( +3 males +, +7 females +, +3 juveniles +), same collection data as +neotype +, deposited in +OSAC +( +OSAC +_AC_ +2012-12-12 +-001). All specimens were collected on snow fields at night near the summit, except a single juvenile found beneath a rock. Numerous carabid beetles and spiders were active on the snowfields as well. + + + + +Description: +Neotype +body length +12.2 mm +(measurements taken on ethanol-preserved specimen). Antenna with 24 segments on left and 25 on right [ +Gurney (1953) +: 29 on left, 16 on broken right antenna]. Abdominal sternites finely pubescent, with relatively few larger porect setae distributed across the surface. Abdominal tergites finely pubescent, with several erect setae along posterior margins. Cerci with 9 articulated segments, right cercus length +2.2 mm +; first two basal segments appear to be comprised of two fused segments (indicated by two rings of trichobothria, which generally occur at the apex of an articulated segment, and faint vestiges of articulation); cerci shorter than the abdomen proper. Head width +2.4 mm +, length +2.2 mm +. Pronotum length +2.5 mm +, width +2.1 mm +. Interocular distance +1.8 mm +, eye width +0.5 mm +. Left hind femur length +3.3 mm +, width +0.8 mm +. Left hind tibia length +3.3 mm +. + + +Male supranal plate strongly asymmetrical; left finger-like lobe approaching the longitudinal midline of the abdomen; right finger-like posterior lobe less developed, at an approximate 60° angle. Male gonocoxae ( +Fig 1 +B,C; +gcx-l, gcx-r +) asymmetrical, covered in fine setae with a few larger ones basomedially. Gonostyli ( +Fig 1 +B,C +gst-l +, +gst-r +) articulate medially (not basally), appearing ‘hammerhead-like’ when viewed laterally. Right gonocoxa more elongate than left; bearing a distinct dorsal finger that projects medially and opposes the beak-like apex of the primary copulatory sclerite. + + +Primary copulatory sclerite (main phallic sclerite in +Gurney 1953 +) with dorsolateral lobe about half as long as lateral margin below the dorsal cap ( +Fig 1 +E, +pcs +). Secondary accessory sclerite (apical lobe of accessory sclerite of right phallomere in +Gurney 1953 +) ( +Fig 1 +D,E, +sas +) rounded and lobe-like. Apex (terminus) of primary male copulatory sclerite expanded along apico-dorsal edge into noticeable flange ( +Fig. 1 +F, +pcs +—arrow). + + + + +Distribution. +Kamp (1973) +placed +G. ro t h i +within an assemblage of species inhabiting the high Cascades of Central Oregon, specifically Broken Top and Belknap Crater. Cultus Mountain is within this area, a region largely defined by the peaks of the Three Sisters. In the original description, Gurney also described an allotype, a single female specimen known from Crater Lake. He united these two specimens (the only specimens in the + +rothi + +assemblage known to Gurney) based on their relatively short cerci. Later researchers, including the present authors, expressed doubt that these two specimens were actually conspecific. Kamp, who was likely the last person to view the original +type +material, and who had in his possession specimens from throughout Oregon, believed the population at Crater Lake to be a distinct species ( +Kamp 1973 +). Our own research into populations in the vicinity of Crater Lake confirm his suspicions and we do not believe + +Grylloblatta rothi + +to be distributed this far south of the central Cascades. + + + + +Remarks. +Gurney (1953) +described the +holotype +male as generally pale ‘antimony yellow’ with a ‘dark yellow ochre’ dorsum. The +neotype +and other specimens in our possession are consistent with this general yellowishbrown description and to our eyes their overall color approximates yellow ochre. As in Gurney’s original description, +G. ro t h i +we have examined are generally small for the genus, with alcohol-preserved male specimens ranging from +11.9 to 12.5 mm +and females from 14.3 to 15.0 mm in length. The number of antennal segments in adult + +Grylloblatta + +is commonly used in identification keys to species, despite that it is a notoriously variable character between, and even within, individuals in a single population. The +neotype +differs in its antennal segment count from that reported for the left antenna in Gurney’s +holotype +. However it must be noted that specimens from the same population as the +neotype +show a range in antennal counts, ranging from 19 to 29 antennal segments and even display intra-individual discrepancies between right and left antenna as great as 10 segments. Thus, we do not feel that the precise number of antennal segments (in either the +holotype +or +neotype +) is of great importance for understanding the species. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Grylloblatta rothi + +. +A +, female, lateral view of ovipositor and cercus showing the dorsal valvula ( +dv +); +B +, male, lateral view of right gonocoxa ( +gcx-r +) and right gonostylus ( +gst-r +); +C +, male, lateral view of left gonocoxa ( +gcx-l +) and left gonostylus ( +gst-l +); +D +, male, anterodorsal view showing details of secondary accessory sclerite ( +sas +); +E +, male, anterodorsal view of primary copulatory sclerite ( +pcs +) and secondary accessory sclerite, with dorsolateral lobe of main phallic sclerite visible ( +dll +); +F +, male, anterior view of primary copulatory sclerite, showing expanded apical-dorsal flange (arrow). + + + +The male copulatory sclerites were not described in great detail by +Gurney (1953) +but he does note that the male dorsolateral lobe of the primary copulatory sclerite is about ‘about half as long as lateral margin below the dorsal cap’—a description that is consistent with the dorsolateral lobe of seen in male + +Grylloblatta + +from the Cultus Mountain population (dll, +Fig. 1 +E). Gurney did not mention that the primary male copulatory sclerite is expanded apicodorsally into a flange, a trait that is shared with + +G. newberryensis + +. However, this flange is only visible when viewed from a specific angle (notably an anterior facing view, as shown in the illustrations herein ( +Fig. 1 +F), which was not depicted in Guney’s illustrations of the +holotype +. Gurney did describe and illustrate the secondary accessory sclerite (referred to as the ‘apical lobe of the accessory sclerite of the right phallomere’) as being rounded and lobe like, consistent with the males from Cultus Mountain ( +Fig 1 +D,E, +sas +). + + +Lastly, the cerci of this species are noticeable short in comparison to many other + +Grylloblatta + +species, a trait noted by Gurney in 1953, “The shortness of the cercal segments separates + +rothi + +from all other species except possibly + +barberi +, + +and the character is so distinctive that the association of sexes [ +holotype +and allotype] is believed correct.” However, both species described below share this trait as well as several other traits found in + +G. rothi + +and a more detailed, comparative study of the species allied to +G. ro t h i +, is currently being conducted by the authors. Female cerci are only slightly longer than the ovipositor. The ovipositor is ventrally covered in short setae, which is denser at the base and apex than they are medially. The dorsal valvula is slightly longer than the ventral valvula ( +Fig 1 +A). + + +Paratypes +(including the allotype) of a species have no special significance in the determination of a +neotype +. Still, they may provide information to help clarify the species concept being employed by the original author. Unfortunately, in this particular case, the species concept was based on only two specimens (the +holotype +and allotype) that Gurney treated as conspecific based solely on the short cerci. We searched for the allotype along with the +holotype +unsuccessfully and we presume they were lost at the same time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/73/37/8B733740FFFCFFFAFF20C6C4FE62F281.xml b/data/8B/73/37/8B733740FFFCFFFAFF20C6C4FE62F281.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1d96bcf8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/73/37/8B733740FFFCFFFAFF20C6C4FE62F281.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Two new species of Grylloblatta Walker, 1914 (Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae) from western North America, and a neotype designation for G. rothi Gurney 1953 + + + +Author + +Marshall, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Lytle, David A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3949 + + +3 + + +408 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3949.3.6 +049d640f-712a-41dc-beb2-cf93139fb0ed +1175-5326 +234609 +D9AD1374-3412-4793-A488-6FBDF4A72AD4 + + + + + + + +Grylloblatta chintimini + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A–F) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, +OSAC +#0000583178, with label “ +OR +. Benton Co. Marys Peak; on snow bank just below summit; + +1m +. + +snow. +2 IV 2006 +1200 m +.; D. Lytle; +44º30’15” N +123º33’18’’W +”; separate label with code number “2009” written in pen; separate label with “ +HOLOTYPE +” written in pen. Specimen in ethanol, deposited at +OSAC +. Extracted genomic +DNA +OSAC +#0000583178: +DNA +:01. Five +paratypes +( +4 females +, +1 male +), Oregon, Benton County, Marys Peak, on snow bank just below summit, +44º30’15” N +123º33’18’’W +, elevation +1200 m +, +31 III 2006 +, D. Lytle and C. +Marshall +, colls. Specimen codes: allotype female, +OSAC +#0000583179//2012 ( +OSAC +); three females, +OSAC +#0000583181//2010 ( +USNM +), +OSAC +#0000583180//2011 ( +CAS +), and +OSAC +#0000583182// 2013 ( +OSAC +); one male, +OSAC +#0000583183//2014 ( +USNM +). Four specimens with label data same as +holotype +: two males, +OSAC +#0000583187//2008 ( +CAS +), +OSAC +#0000583189//2007 ( +OSAC +); two females, +OSAC +#0000583188//2015 ( +OSAC +), +OSAC +#0000583190//2016 ( +OSAC +). Three specimens, Oregon, Benton County, Marys Peak on snow, above top parking lot, +2 April 2006 +, D. A. Lytle, coll., all deposited in +OSAC +: two males, +OSAC +#0000583184//2004, +OSAC +#0000583185//2005; one female, +OSAC +#0000583186//2006. + + + + +Description: +Neotype +14.6 mm +long (measurements taken on ethanol-preserved specimen). Antenna with 33 segments on both left and right. Abdominal tergites and sternites dark, approximately Dresden brown to mummy brown; abdominal sternites finely pubescent, with larger porect setae evenly and prominently distributed across surface; abdominal tergites finely pubescent, with several erect setae along posterior margins. Cerci 9-segmented, shorter than abdomen; left cercus length +4.8 mm +. Head width +2.8 mm +, length +2.6 mm +. Pronotum length +2.4 mm +, width +2.3 mm +. Interocular distance 2.0 mm, eye width +0.4 mm +. Left hind femur length +4.4 mm +, width +0.8 mm +. Left hind tibia length +4.6 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Grylloblatta chintimini + + +n. sp. +A + +, female, lateral view of ovipositor and cercus showing the dorsal valvula ( +dv +); +B +, male, lateral view of right gonocoxa ( +gcx-r +) and right gonostylus ( +gst-r +), showing distinct notch anterior of dorsal finger (arrow); +C +, male, lateral view of left gonocoxa ( +gcx-l +) and left gonostylus ( +gst-l +); +D +, male, anterior view of primary copulatory sclerite ( +pcs +), showing posterior face lacking prominent dorsal flange (arrow); +E +, male, anterodorsal view of primary copulatory sclerite and secondary accessory sclerite ( +sas +); +F +, male, anterodorsal view, detail of distinctly-quadrate secondary accessory sclerite. + + + +Supra-anal plate borne asymmetrically, right posterior apical corner less acute; bearing several major setae on surface and lateral edges; right posterolateral angle (angle formed by the right anterolateral edge of supra-anal plate and a line tangent to the curve formed between the right and left posterolateral lobes) obtuse, approximately 100º. Right gonocoxite with fine pubescence; single larger seta on ventral edge; anterodorsally with distinct notch anterior of dorsal finger ( +Fig 2 +B). Gonostyli borne laterally on basal half, bearing three or four major setae on posterolateral edge; longest setae exceeding width of gonostyli. + + +Primary copulatory structure with apical beak stout and with posterior face not expanded into a prominent dorsal flange ( +Fig. 2 +D). The secondary accessory sclerite of right phallomere ( +Fig 2 +E,F) distinctly quadrate, appearing chisel-, or tooth-shaped. + + +Size small for genus. Antennal segment counts on specimens range from 31 to 33. Female with similar body coloration to male but generally larger in size. Ovipositor approximately three-fourths the length of cerci; dorsal valvulae slightly longer than ventral valvulae ( +Fig 2 +A). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Although currently + +G. chintimini + +is only known from the +type +locality at Marys Peak in the Oregon Coast Range, this species is similar to +G. ro t h i +and + +G. newberryensis + +from the Oregon Cascades, which would all be identified as +G. ro t h i +using the key published in +Storozhenko (1988) +, given that they share similar antennal segmentation, relatively short cerci and a strongly asymmetrical male supra-anal plate. However, the species are quite distinct; in addition to having different COII mtDNA ( +Table 1 +), + +G. chintimini + +has a darker brown, less reddish body coloration and a relatively narrower head and prothorax than either + +G. rothi + +or + +G. newberryensis + +. The terminus of the male primary copulatory sclerite in + +G. chintimini + +differs from that of + +G. rothi + +in lacking an expanded apicaldorsal flange, which is also present in + +G. newberryensis + +although less pronounced than in +G. ro t h i +. The secondary accessory sclerite of the right phallomere is also distinct in comparison to both +G. ro t h i +and + +G. newberryensis + +. The cerci and dorsal valvulae of the ovipositor of + +G. chintimini + +are comparatively similar to those of +G. ro t h i +and noticeably shorter than those of + +G. newberryensis + +. + + +The only known locality for + +G. chintimini + +is Marys Peak (often erroneously referred to as Mary’s Peak). This peak, about +15 miles +WSW of Corvallis, Oregon, is the highest point in the Oregon Coast Range. Snow is not uncommon in Oregon’s coast range, but Marys Peak is one of relatively few places high enough in elevation to reliably accumulate snowpack that lasts from fall until spring. Several collecting trips to nearby peaks of lower elevation that might provide suitable grylloblattid habitat have yielded no specimens, so it remains to be seen if + +G. chintimini + +is endemic to Marys Peak or has a more widespread distribution. + + + + +Etymology +. The word + +chintimini + +is a version of +T’cha teemanwi +, the Kalapuya tribe place name for Marys Peak ( +McArthur 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/73/37/8B733740FFFEFFFBFF20C741FA83F775.xml b/data/8B/73/37/8B733740FFFEFFFBFF20C741FA83F775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d8e4a659c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/73/37/8B733740FFFEFFFBFF20C741FA83F775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Two new species of Grylloblatta Walker, 1914 (Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae) from western North America, and a neotype designation for G. rothi Gurney 1953 + + + +Author + +Marshall, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Lytle, David A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3949 + + +3 + + +408 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3949.3.6 +049d640f-712a-41dc-beb2-cf93139fb0ed +1175-5326 +234609 +D9AD1374-3412-4793-A488-6FBDF4A72AD4 + + + + + + + +Grylloblatta newberryensis + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male, +OSAC +#0000583191, in ethanol vial; “ +OR +: Surveyors Ice Cave lava flow; S. of Newberry Crater; +Marshall +& Lytle, +18April2009 +”; code number “11001” written in ink on reverse; separate label with “ +HOLOTYPE +” written in ink. +Holotype +locality is +43.6226°N +, - +121.3105°W +. Specimen in ethanol, deposited at +OSAC +. Extracted genomic +DNA +OSAC +#0000583191: +DNA +:01. Two +paratype +females, same data as +holotype +, +OSAC +#0000115119//11003, +OSAC +#0000583192//11004. + + + + +Description +. +Neotype +15.5 mm +long (measurements taken on ethanol-preserved specimen). Antenna with 32 segments on left and 31 right. Male supra-anal plate borne asymmetrically; right posterior apical corner acute, less than 90º; bearing several major setae. Right gonocoxite pubescent, with approximately four major setae on surface ( +Fig. 3 +B); bearing a distinct dorsal finger and lacking a pronounced concavity. Right gonostylus borne laterally on basal half, bearing three or four major setae on posterolateral edge; longest setae exceeding width of gonostylus. Abdominal tergites finely pubescent, with several strong setae regularly arranged along posterior margins. Cerci shorter than abdomen; 9-segmented; first cercal segment subdivided in some individuals; right cercus length +5.1 mm +. Head width +3.3 mm +, length +2.8 mm +. Pronotum length +3.2 mm +, width +2.8 mm +. Interocular distance +2.3 mm +, eye width +0.7 mm +. Right hind femur length +4.9 mm +, width +1.1 mm +. Right hind tibia length +5.3 mm +. + +Female ovipositor with dorsal valvula longer than ventral valvulae. Individual segments of female cerci notably elongate, and cerci significantly longer than ovipositor. + + + +Diagnosis +. + +G. newberryensis + +is slightly larger than either + +G. rothi + +or + +G. chintimini + +. The female cerci, while still short for the genus, are much longer than in + +G. rothi + +or + +G. chintimini + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The +type +series has been selected from a single location, Surveyors Ice Cave lava flow on Newberry Volcano. It is likely that this species encompasses a population reported in Kamp’s dissertation from South Ice Cave, also in the vicinity of Newberry Volcano ( +Kamp, 1973, p. 233 +). Other specimens collected near Newberry Crater and identified as + +G. rothi +(Schoville & Graening 2013) + +may also prove to be + +G. newberryensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/73/7A/8B737A40A138FF896CB0FEAFFB9DFB22.xml b/data/8B/73/7A/8B737A40A138FF896CB0FEAFFB9DFB22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d53924b0b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/73/7A/8B737A40A138FF896CB0FEAFFB9DFB22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Discovery in China of Dorypteryx Aaron (Psocoptera: Trogiomorpha: Psyllipsocidae), with one new species + + + +Author + +Li, Fasheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1983 + + +63 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185344 +6286e32e-216a-4a3d-bb14-7ea1089d89ba +1175-5326 +185344 + + + + + + + +Dorypteryx yunnanica +Li & Liu + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is characterized by the presence of five longitudinal veins in the forewing, the subtriangular female epiproct, and the narrow subtriangular gonapophyses. + + + +FIGURES 1–8 +. + +Dorypteryx yunnanica +Li & Liu + +, + +sp. nov. + +(female). +(1) +Head, cephalic view; +(2) +Antenna; +(3) +Lacinia tip; +(4) +Forewing; +(5) +Tarsal claw; +(6) +Epiproct and left paraproct; +(7) +Gonapophyses and subgenital plate, ventral view; +(8) +Spermatheca. + + +Female. Coloration (in alcohol). Body generally creamy white or pale creamy yellow. Head pale yellow with posterior clypeus slightly darker. Antennae yellow. Legs creamy white with tibiae and tarsi pale brown. Forewing hyaline; veins brown. Abdomen yellow, with brown markings on each notum; genital segments pale yellow. + +Morphology. Body length +1.34–1.40 mm +(n = 8); length from postclypeus to wing tip +1.21–1.34 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +) narrowly elongate, with distinct epicranial suture and epicranial arms; head length +0.55 mm +, head width +0.41 mm +, about 1.35 times as long as wide. Compound eyes ovoid; IO: +0.92 mm +, D: +0.56 mm +, IO/D: 1.63. Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +) length +2.24 mm +, with 28 segments, 2.17 times as long as forewing, 0.93–1.85 times as long as body; length of flagellar segments: f1: +0.15 mm +, f2: +0.13 mm +, f3: +0.14 mm +. Lacinia ( +Fig. 3 +) distally with two large teeth and two small teeth. + + +Legs with pulvillus absent; tarsal claw with one preapical teeth ( +Fig. 4 +); length of tarsomeres of hind leg: t1: +0.28 mm +, t2: +0.13 mm +, t3: +0.16 mm +, relative lengths of hind tarsomeres: 2.2: 1.0: 1.2. Forewing ( +Fig. 5 +) length +1.03 mm +, forewing width +0.21 mm +, about 4.29 times as long as wide; short, narrow, spear-like, reaching end of abdomen, pterostigma absent, with several short setae on veins and margins. Venation reduced into only five longitudinal veins; R1 short, not reaching costal margin; Rs simple, ending at about distal 1/4 of costal margin; M simple, slightly longer than R, ending near wing tip at posterior margin; R and M fused for a short distance at about proximal 1/3, forming a long proximal cell; Cu1 proximally fused with M, nearly ending at midlength of posterior margin; Cu2 strongly reduced into a indistinct short vein; 1A short, ending at about proximal 1/6 of posterior margin. Hindwing reduced into a small membranous flap with veins absent. + + +Abdomen ovoid. Epiproct ( +Fig. 6 +) subtriangular, sparsely setose, medially much more sclerotized. Paraproct subtriangular with posterior margin medially curved, a spine present near midlength of posterior margin; trichobothrial field with 22 trichobothria. Subgenital plate broad, posterior margin arcuate, medially without any incision. Ovipositor reduced; gonapophyses ( +Fig. 7 +) narrow, elongate, and subtriangular, proximally acutely narrowed and strongly curved hook-like. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 8 +) ovoid without sclerotization. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +female, +CHINA +: Yunnan Province, Yuxi, domestic habitat, +18.VIII.2006 +, Kaijian Yang ( +CAU +). +Paratypes +7 females +, same data as +holotype +( +CAU +). + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Yunnan Province). + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after its +type +locality, Yunnan, +China +. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species appears to be closely related to + +D. domestica + +in having similar venation of the forewing, but it can be distinguished by the subtriangular female epiproct and the narrow subtriangular gonapophyses. In + +D. domestica + +, the female epiproct is subtrapezoidal and the gonapophyses broad and subquadrate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/73/7A/8B737A40A139FF8A6CB0F8DEFA47FEE9.xml b/data/8B/73/7A/8B737A40A139FF8A6CB0F8DEFA47FEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..850ce2155d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/73/7A/8B737A40A139FF8A6CB0F8DEFA47FEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Discovery in China of Dorypteryx Aaron (Psocoptera: Trogiomorpha: Psyllipsocidae), with one new species + + + +Author + +Li, Fasheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1983 + + +63 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185344 +6286e32e-216a-4a3d-bb14-7ea1089d89ba +1175-5326 +185344 + + + + + + +Key to adults of + +Dorypteryx + + + + + + + + +1. Forewing with only three longitudinal veins ................................................................................................................ 2 + + +–. Forewing with five longitudinal veins .......................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Forewing proximally with R and M fused for a short distance; R terminated at midlength of costal margin ............... ................................................................................................................................................................. + +pallida +Aaron + + + + + +–. Forewing proximally with R and M not fused for a distance; R terminated at about distal 1/4 of costal margin.......... + +...................................................................................................................................................... +longipennis + +Smithers + + + + + + +3. Female epiproct subtrapezoidal; gonapophyses broad, nearly quadrate +....................................... + +domestica +(Smithers) + + + + + +–. Female epiproct subtriangular; gonapophyses narrow, subtriangular + +.............................................. +yunnanica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/73/7A/8B737A40A139FF8B6CB0FB46FC5BF934.xml b/data/8B/73/7A/8B737A40A139FF8B6CB0FB46FC5BF934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a90bb67d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/73/7A/8B737A40A139FF8B6CB0FB46FC5BF934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Discovery in China of Dorypteryx Aaron (Psocoptera: Trogiomorpha: Psyllipsocidae), with one new species + + + +Author + +Li, Fasheng + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +1983 + + +63 +65 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185344 +6286e32e-216a-4a3d-bb14-7ea1089d89ba +1175-5326 +185344 + + + + + + + +Dorypteryx +Aaron + + + + + + + + + +Dorypteryx + +Aaron 1883 +: 37 + + +. +Type +species: + +Dorypteryx pallida +Aaron + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Dolopteryx + +Smithers 1958 +: 113 + + +. +Type +species: + +Dolopteryx domestica +Smithers + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head elongated, obliquely produced anteroventrally. Epicranial suture and epicranial arms distinct. Compound eyes small, ocelli absent. Antenna long, sparsely setose, with 24–27 segments. Lacinia distally with four teeth; maxillary palpi with four slender segments, terminal segment widened at tip. Tarsal claw with distinct preapical tooth, pulvillus narrow. Forewing narrow, pointed toward tip, setose on margins and veins; venation rather simple, usually with 3–5 longitudinal veins. Hindwing reduced into a small flap. Male hypandrium broad, laterally more sclerotized than median portion. Male phallosome separated into a pair of parameres, which possess small slightly sclerotized posterior plates and long highly sclerotized anterior bars. Female subgenital plate broad, slightly produced posteriorly. Ovipositor reduced; gonapophyses broadly rounded to narrowly elongated, posterodistal margin with three spinous setae. Female epiproct subtriangular; paraproct broad, posteriorly with a spine, trichobothrial field indistinct. + + + + +Distribution. +Based on the record of +Lienhard & Smithers (2002) +, the genus is known from Europe, North +America +, Central +America +, Africa, and +Australia +, to which +China +is now added. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/73/A2/8B73A200A8B9275C07F09CE49CD987B3.xml b/data/8B/73/A2/8B73A200A8B9275C07F09CE49CD987B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f91bc011f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/73/A2/8B73A200A8B9275C07F09CE49CD987B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + + +Oppiidae + +Grandjean, 1951 + + + +Diagnose: Meist kleine Arten. PD mit oder ohne Cos; 9-10 ng, 4-6 (meist 5) g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B perlschnurartig verdickt, 1-krallig. + + + +1. Zwischen den Bothridien mit Chitinskleriten, als +Wuelste +, Knoten oder mit Notogasterrand verbunden [140] (Selten, z.B. bei +Microppia +, sind die Sklerite undeutlich oder fast reduziert: dann steht jedoch Notogasterborste c1 nahe am Notogastervorderrand und ist wie andere Notogasterborsten gestaltet [144a,b]). (+) 10 Notogasterborsten (c2 vorhanden); Exobothridialborste meist glatt; Costulae auf Prodorsum meist ausgebildet (teilweise reduziert); seitliche Prodorsumgruben meist vorhanden [140a,b,d]; 4-6 Paar Genitalborsten....................................................... +Oppiellinae +Seniczak, 1975 ... 2 + + +- Zwischen den Bothridien ohne Chitinsklerite, dort mit 2-3 Paar hellen Maculae [152- 155]; Notogasterborsten c2 meist fehlend oder +rudimentaer +(nur als Borstenpunkt), wenn vorhanden, dann viel kleiner als andere (Ausnahme: +Oxyoppioides decipiens +mit c2 nur cahalb so lang wie andere Borsten). (+) 9-12 Notogastralborsten; Exobothridialborste meist deutlich beborstelt; Prodorsum ohne seitliche Prodorsumgruben und Costulae; teilweise mit Translamellarlinie; 5 Genitalborsten ....................................................... +Oppiinae +Grandjean, 1951 ...7 + + +2. (1) Lamellarborste, Exobothridialborste und andere Prodorsalborsten +kraeftig +, gerade, beborstelt. (+) Chitinsklerite zwischen Bothridien schwach entwickelt, ohne hintere Apophysen; Interlamellarborsten nach vorn +gerueckt +, weiter vorn als Bothridienvorderrand und auf oder nahe proximalem Teil der Lamellarcostulae stehend, deutlich +naeher +zur Lamellarborste als zum Notogastervorderrand; ohne Notogasterkiele. Zwischen den Bothridien mit +schraegen +Chitinverdickungen, aber ohne deutlich hervorstehende Apophysen; Rostrum vorn ganzrandig ohne +Zaehne +und Incisuren; Sensillus schlank +spindelfoermig +mit einer Reihe langer Rami. [141m-q] ............................................................ +Neotrichoppia +Subias & Iturrondobeitia, 1980 (S. 267) + + +- Prodorsalborsten meist fein, Exobothridialborste glatt, zwei- oder dreigabelig oder +hoechstens +mit 2 kurzen Borsteln. (+) Interlamellarborsten zwischen Bothridien stehend, nicht nach vorn an die Lamellarcostulae +gerueckt +, +naeher +zum Notogastervorderrand als zu den Lamellarborsten; mit Notogasterkielen, diese wenigstens in Seitenansicht erkennbar...................................................... 3 + + +3. (2) Notogastervorderrand +brueckenartig +mit Prodorsum verbunden durch interbothridiale Sklerite (wie 140a-c: inS) und zentrodorsale Sklerite median am Notogasterrand (beide +koennen +als getrennte Sklerite oder miteinander verbunden sein); Notogastervorderrand in der Mitte undeutlich ("Berniniella-Typ", vgl. Abb. 14_1a -c). (+) Sensillus oft kugelig oder dickkeulig, mit oder ohne radial stehende Rami oder keulig, Spindel- bis lanzettfoermig, mit oder ohne einseitigen Borstenbesatz .....................................................4 + + +- Notogastervorderand gerade oder gebogen, nie mit Prodorsum offen verbunden, meist auch im Mittelbereich deutlich; interbothridiale Sklerite nie mit Notogaster verbunden: "Oppiella-Typ", vgl. [140d-f]. (+) Sensillus borsten-, spindel- oder +keulenfoermig +, einseitig (selten zweiseitig) mit Borsten oder Dornen besetzt, teils mit kammartig stehenden 4-11 Rami, diese nie +radiaer +angeordnet ......................................................6 + + +4 +. (3) Rostralborsten nahe beieiander auf +trapezfoermigem +oder dreieckigem Mittelfortsatz eingelenkt, der durch zwei Kerben abgegrenzt ist [141a-i]; Notogasterborsten c2 +kuerzer +und +schwaecher +ausgebildet als andere ng, Notogasterborsten-Abstand h1-hl +kuerzer +als p1-p1; h1-Borsten distal deutlich divergierend. (+) Knoten hinter Bothridien (postbothridiale Tuberkel) mit Bothridien nicht verbunden; 5 Paar Genitalborsten. [141 a-1] .............................................................. +Dissorhina +Hull, 1916 (S. 265) + + +- Rostralborsten nie dicht beieinander eingelenkt, wenn Rostrum dreiteilig, hinter den Kerben eingelenkt. Notogasterborsten c2 nicht von anderen ng verschieden. Notogasterborsten-Abstand h1-h1 mindestens so +gross +wie der Abstand p1-p1, Borsten h1 +annaehernd +parallel, +hoechstens +schwach divergent oder konvergent. - Knoten hinter den Bothriden mit diesen verbunden oder nicht oder fehlend; 4-5 Paar Genitalborsten ..................................................................... 5 + + +5. (4) Rostrum ganzrandig; ohne Costulae (manchmal schwach angedeutet); Notogastervorderrand stark gebogen, vorn bis zum Niveau der Interlamellarborsten reichend. (+) Sensillus mit rundem oder etwas +laenglichem +Kopf; 4 Paar Genitalborsten. [144a-c] ............................................................... +Microppia +Balogh, 1983 (S. 272) + + +- Rostrum eingeschnitten, +dreizaehnig +[wie 142]; mit Costulae; Notogastervorderrand nie nach vorn bis zum Niveau der Interlamellarborsten reichend......................................................... +Berniniella +Balogh, 1983 (S. 267) + + +6. (3) Sensillus mit kugeligem oder +laenglich-rundem +Kopf; Notogastervorderrand stark nach vorn gebogen, vorn bis zum Niveau der Interlamellarborsten reichend. +Interbothridialwuelste +klein, mit Notogastervorderrand verbunden. (+) Costulae fehlend oder schwach angedeutet. [144a-c] ............................................................... +Microppia +Balogh, 1983 (S. 272) + + +- Sensillus +kammfoermig +, spindel- bis +keulenfoermig +, einseitig (selten zweiseitig) beborstelt oder bedornt; Notogastervorderrand gerade oder gebogen, jedoch nie vorn bis zum Niveau der Interlamellarborsten reichend; interbothridiale Sklerite nie mit Notogastervorderrand verbunden, meist in Form unterschiedlicher Knoten ausgebildet. [145-151] .................................................................. +Oppiella +Jacot, 1937 (S. 272) + + +7. (1) Sensillus +borstenfoermig +, schwach spindel- bis +keulenfoermig +verdickt, ohne Borsteln; 3 hintere Borsten des Notogasters bilden parallel zum Hinterrand eine Reihe (Seitenansicht!). Costulae oder Lamellenstrukturen fehlen; +mittelgrosse +bis +grosse +Arten (340-650 µm) ......................................................................8 + + +- Sensillus +kammfoermig +oder mit Borsten besetzt; eine Borstenreihe parallel zum Hinterrand des Notogasters nicht vorhanden (Ausnahme: +Oxyoppioides decipiens +). Meist mit Costulae oder Lamellenstrukturen; kleine bis +mittelgrosse +Arten (210-430 µm) ........................................................................9 + + +8. (7) Interlamellarborsten fehlen; Sensillus spindel- bis +kugelfoermig +; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten: c2 vorhanden, aber kleiner als andere Notogasterborsten. [152 l,m] ................................................................ +Amerioppia +Hammer, 1961 (S. 289) + + +- Interlamellarborsten vorhanden; Sensillus +borstenfoermig +bis langgestreckt +spindelfoermig +oder lanzettlich: 9 Notogasterborsten: c2 fehlt. [152d-k] ....................................................................... +Oppia +C. L. Koch, 1836 (S. 188) + + +9 +. (7) Im Interbothridialbereich nur mit 2 Maculae-Paaren; Sensillus keulen- oder +spindelfoermig +, beborstelt oder bedornt........................................................................ 10 + + +- Mehr als 2 Maculae-Paare (meist 3) im Interbothridialbereich; Sensillus meist kammfoermig oder +lang-spindelfoermig +oder +lang-borstenfoermig +mit einer einseitigen Borstelreihe............................................................ 12 + + +10. (9) Notogaster mit deutlichen Kielen und +auffaelligen +Schulterknoten; Lamellar- und Rostralborsten dicht beborstelt. (+) Sensillus +spindelfoermig +, einreihig beborstelt; Lamellarcostulae vorhanden; Notogasterborsten c2 klein, aber vorhanden. [153i,k] ............................................................. +Oxyoppia +Balogh & Mahunka, 1969 (S. 291) + + +- Notogaster ohne Kiele und Schulterknoten; Lamellar- und meist auch Rostralborsten glatt. (+) Sensillus spindel- oder +keulenfoermig +; Translamelle oft, manchmal auch Lamellarcostulae als Linie sichtbar; Notogasterborsten c2 meist fehlend oder vestigiell .......................................................................... 11 + + +11. (10) Sensillus +keulenfoermig +, zweiseitig mit Borsten oder Dornen besetzt [153h]. (+) Notogasterborsten lm weit hinter dem Niveau von la, nahe den Borsten h3 [153g] .... .............................................................................. +Subiasella +Balogh, 1983 (S. 290) + + +- Sensillus +spindelfoermig +, einseitig mit Borsten oder Dornen besetzt [153b]. (+) Notogasterborsten lm deutlich vor oder neben la, Borsten lp nahe Borsten h3 [153a,d]............................................................... +Graptoppia +Balogh, 1983 (S.291) + + +12. (9) Notogaster mit 12 Paar Borsten (d.h. auch mittlere, zentrodorsale Borsten vorhanden) [154] ........................................................ +Multioppia +Hammer, 1961 (S. 293) + +- Notogaster mit 9-10 Paar Borsten, mittlere, zentrodorsale Borsten fehlen .......................................................................... 13 + +13. (12) Notogaster mit 9 Paar Borsten (c2 fehlt oder +hoechstens +vestigiell); Rostrum gerundet [155] ................................................................ +Ramusella +Hammer, 1962 (S. 294) + + +- Notogaster mit 10 Paar Borsten, c2 deutlich vorhanden; Rostrum mit zwei scharfen +Zaehnen +und mit Einkerbung in der Mitte [152a-c] ................................................................... +Oxyoppioides +Subias & Minguez 1985 (S. 290) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/74/49/8B74490525B781CB76E6314C47081988.xml b/data/8B/74/49/8B74490525B781CB76E6314C47081988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e99b6718386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/74/49/8B74490525B781CB76E6314C47081988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ocimum minimum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 597. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 4336. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Paton & Putievsky in +Kew Bull. +51: 514. 1996): Herb. Linn. No. 749.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ocimum minimum + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/74/E5/8B74E5306A2FCC26A0D586B02F5F9F24.xml b/data/8B/74/E5/8B74E5306A2FCC26A0D586B02F5F9F24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2b717cbb4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/74/E5/8B74E5306A2FCC26A0D586B02F5F9F24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena cingulata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Geometra +seticornis, alis omnibus atris: striga nivea. + + +Fn. svec. +906. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Statura +& +magnitudo Tineae. Antennae corpore breviores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/7F/8B757FC4D1720D1C383AB16989C07544.xml b/data/8B/75/7F/8B757FC4D1720D1C383AB16989C07544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5798c009f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/7F/8B757FC4D1720D1C383AB16989C07544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Hydrocotyle americana +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Hydrocotyle foliis reniformibus sublobatis crenatis. + + + +Habitat in +America +septentrionali. Kalm. + + + + +Plantae +facies primae & magnitudo. +Folia +antice sinu vix hiante ad centrum usque dissecta, margine in 9 lobos obsoletos divisa, quorum singuli tribus crenis minoribus notata. Umbella quinqueflora. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF80FF92C7BCFACAFCBEF9AA.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF80FF92C7BCFACAFCBEF9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d4dd6b44fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF80FF92C7BCFACAFCBEF9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Elachertus khingansis + +sp. n. + + + + +https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +D6C34890-0494-4259-A190-BE25DD7CDD04 + + + + +Figs 3A–F + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, + +Russia + +: +Amur Province +, KhR, + +7 km +SE Uril + +, +river Dyrovatka +, forest, + +3–4.VIII.2022 + +( +OK +) ( +ZISP +). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Female ( +holotype +). Body length +1.95 mm +; fore wing length +1.40 mm +. + + +Colour +. Body metallic dark green; face and vertex with coppery luster, scape pale yellow; pedicel and flagellum yellowish brown; legs yellowish, except base of coxae infuscate; gaster mainly brown, greenish laterally. The pubescens of body whitish; wings hyaline, veins pale yellow. + + +Sculpture +. Head, pronotum and mesoscutum reticulate-rugulose, densely setose; lower face and malar space finely reticulate, clypeal margin with transverse rugae; occipital carina sharp; pronotum with transverse carinae or rugae; scutellum with isodiametric, engraved reticulations; axillae very finely and dense coriaceous; metanotum, propodeum and metasoma smooth. + + + +Fig. 3. + +Elachertus khingansis + +sp. n. +(♀, holotype). A – habitus, lateral view; B – habitus, dorsal view; C – head with pronotum, lateral view; D – head, frontal view; E – head with mesosoma, dorsal view; F – head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorso-lateral view. + + + +Head. +1.09 × as broad as mesoscutum in dorsal view, 2.20 × as broad as long; transverse-oval, 1.28 × wider than high, in frontal view. POL 1.71 × OOL, OOL 1.16 × OD. Eyes separated by distance their high, densely setose. Malar space 0.27 × height of eye. Mouth opening 2.0 × as broad as malar space. Clypeus with marginal lamina bilobed. Antennal scape not reaching median ocellus; scape slender, 5.0 × as long as broad; pedicel dorsally 2.0 × as long as broad; funicle with one anellus and four funicular segments, decrease in length; F1 1.20 × as long as pedicel; F1–F4: 2.20, 1.80, 1.60 and 1.30 × as long as broad, respectively; clava two segmented, 1.45 × as log as F1. Funicular segments with numerous decumbent setae. + + +Mesosoma. +1.60 × as long as broad (dorsal view). Pronotum with indistinct transverse carina medially ( +Fig 3C +), 0.25 × as long as mesoscutum, 0.75 × as broad as mesoscutum. Mesoscutum 1.91 × as broad as long, 0.92 × as long as scutellum, with 4 long seta along its posterior margin ( +Fig. 3F +). Scutellum 1.19 × as long as broad with two pairs of long setae, sublateral grooves smoothly incurved, but not united each other posteriorly; the part between sublateral grooves broader posteriorly, on the whole 1.39 × as long as broad. Dorsellum smooth, rectangular on posterior margin. Propodeum medially 0.53 × as long as scutellum, median carina with distinct short rami all its along, anterior margin in the middle elevated, forming a slot between the marginal and the dorsellum; callus with 13 long setae in two rows. Fore wing 2.23 × as long as broad; costal cell as long as +M +and 8.0 × as long as broad; ventrally with a complete row of setae; + +SM + +dorsally with 7 setae; +M +3.08 × as long as + +SM + +; + +PM + +1.38 × as long as +ST +and 0.45 × as long as +M +; basal cell delineated by complete rows of setae and with one seta mesally near + +SM + +; speculum small, not reaching to base of +M +, closed below. Hind wing 4.29 × as long as broad, rounded at apex. + + +Metasoma +. Petiole transverse, smooth and conical. Gaster long-ovate, pointed, 2.0 × as long as broad, 1.05 × as long as mesosoma, 0.83 × as long as head plus mesosoma, and 0.80 × as broad as mesosoma; first gastral tergite occupying more than half length of gaster. ( +Fig. 3A, B +). + +Male. Unknown. + +DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. + +Elachertus khingansis + + +sp. n. + +is close to + +E +. +ramosus +Zhu et Huang, 2001 + +by the clypeal margin bilobed, the sublateral grooves on scutellum not united posteriorly, median carina on propodeum with short rami, F1 longer than broad, speculum narrow or absent, also body dark green. The new species differs from + +E +. +ramosus + +in having the gaster long-ovate, pointed apically ( +Fig. 3 B +) (gaster subrotund with apex not acute in + +E. ramosus + +[ +Zhu & Huang, 2001 +: P 333]), first gastral tergite brownish, occupying more than half length of gaster ( +Fig. 3A, B +) (first gastral tergite dark green with sub-basal pale patch, less than 1/3 length of gaster in + +E +. +ramosus + +[ +Zhu & Huang, 2001 +: P. 333]), clava two segmented, 1.45 × as long as F1 ( +Fig. 3 C, D +) (three segmented, as long as F +1 in + +E. ramosus + +[ +Zhu & Huang, 2001 +: P 342, Fig. 159]), POL 1.71 × OOL ( +1.33 in + +E. ramosus + +[ +Zhu & Huang, 2001 +: P 333]), + +PM + +0.45 × as long as +M +( +0.79 in + +E. ramosus + +[see ibid]); setae scattered all over surface of mesoscutum (3 A, B, F) (only on mid lobe mesoscutum in + +E. ramosus + +[see ibid]), axillae without additional setae ( +Fig. 3E +) (with indistinct setae in + +E. ramosus + +[ +Zhu & Huang, 2001 +: P 323]). + + +The new species is also similar to + +E +. +oligiramus +Zhu et Huang, 2001 + +by the clypeal margin bilobed, but differs by the absence of setae on axilla [3 F] (present in + +E +. +oligiramus + +[ +Zhu & Huang, 2001 +: P. 329]), median carina with distinct short rami all its along ( +Fig. 3 B, E +) (rami of propodeal median carina present only medially in + +E +. +oligiramus + +[ +Zhu & Huang, 2001 +: P. 323, P 342, Fig. 147]) and dark metallic green ( +Figs 3 A–F +) (bright metallic green in + +E +. +oligiramus + +[ +Zhu & Huang, 2001 +: P. 323, 329]) + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Amur Province + + + + +HOSTS +. Unknown + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The name of this species is an adjective referring to the area where the +holotype +was collected, the area of the +Khingan Reserve + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF80FF9CC7BCFC70FCDCFB6A.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF80FF9CC7BCFC70FCDCFB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de3634eebe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF80FF9CC7BCFC70FCDCFB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Elachertus longipetiolus +Bouček, 1971 + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, +7 km +SE Uril, river Dyrovatka, forest, + + + + +6–7.VIII.2022 + +, +6 ♀ +(ChV, +OK +); + +3 km +E Uril + +, r. +Tarmanchukan +, hill + +, + + +3–4.VIII.2022 + +, +2 ♀ +( +OK +) + +; + + + +сordon Kleshinskoe ozero, forest, + +12–13.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +OK +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(new record): +Amur Province +. +Czechoslovakia +, +France +, +Sweden +, + + +Korea +. + + + +HOSTS. Unknown, but the species seems to be associated with trees or with forest habitats. + + +REMARKS. The Amurian specimens agree well with the original description by Bouček +(1971), except for the pale brown antenna with yellowish scape (black and testaceous in +European specimens [Bouček, 1971: P. 527]), the first funicle segment 1.5 × as long as wide +(1.8 × as long as wide in European specimens [Bouček, 1971: P. 527]). Also some small +Amurian specimens have smoother scutellum and pale hind coxae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF80FF9CC7BCFD4BFE61FC1D.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF80FF9CC7BCFD4BFE61FC1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d203ab52b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF80FF9CC7BCFD4BFE61FC1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Elachertus isadas +(Walker, 1839) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province + +: +Arkhara + +8.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♀ +(VCh, + +DK +); + + +KhR, +24 km +W Arkhara, сordon Kleshinskoe ozero, forest, +12–14.VIII.2022 +, +4 ♀ +(VCh, + + +OK +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: + +Krasnodar +Territory, +Amur Province +. Europe, +Yemen +, +China + +, + +Southeast Asia. + + + +HOSTS. Primary ectoparasitoid of lepidopterans from the families +Gracillariidae +, +Oecophoridae +and +Tortricidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF80FF9CC7BCFE88FC98FDE5.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF80FF9CC7BCFE88FC98FDE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea5b97d8140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF80FF9CC7BCFE88FC98FDE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Elachertus inunctus +Nees, 1834 + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, +3 km +E Uril, r.Tarmanchukan, hill, + + + + +3–4.VIII.2022 + +, +2 ♀ +; + +7 km +SE Uril + +, +river Dyrovatka + +, + + +6–7.VIII.2022 + +, +2 ♀ +, (VCh, +OK +); +24 km + + + + +W Arkhara +, сordon +Kleshinskoe +ozero, forest, + +9–11.VIII.2022 + +, +2♀ +(VCh, +OK +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: Leningradskaya, +Moscow +and +Ulyanovsk Province +, +Stavropol +and +Krasnodar +Territories, Siberia, +Amur Province +, +Khabarovsk +and +Kamchatka +Territories + +, + + +Sakhalin and Kuril Islands. Europe, +Turkey +, +Turkmenistan +, +China +, Korean Peninsula, +Japan +, + +southeast Asia. + + + +HOSTS. Primary ectoparasitoid of lepidopterans from the family +Gracillariidae +, and some + + +Tortricidae +, Leucopteridae, +Oecophoridae +and +Elachistidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF83FF9CC7BCFA82FDDEFEA4.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF83FF9CC7BCFA82FDDEFEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..520c603c6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF83FF9CC7BCFA82FDDEFEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Elachertus fenestratus +Nees, 1834 + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, +3 km +E Uril, r.Tarmanchukan, hill, + + + + +3–4.VIII.2022 + +, +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; + +7 km +SE Uril + +, +river Dyrovatka +, forest + +, +6–7.VIII.2022 +, +2 ♀ +; +24 km + + + +W Arkhara +, сordon +Kleshinskoe +ozero, forest, + +12–14.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♀ +( +OK +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: +Bryansk +and +Ulyanovsk Province +, +Krasnodar +Territory, +Amur + + + + +Province, +Khabarovsk, Primorskiy, Kamchatka +Territories, +Sakhalin +and +Kuril Islands +. Europe + +, + + +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +Tajikistan +, +China +, Korean Peninsula, +Japan +, North and + +South America. + + + +HOSTS. Primary ectoparasitoid of lepidopterans from the families +Gelechiidae +, Coleo- + + +phoridae, +Gracillariidae +and +Tortricidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF83FF9FC7BCFB95FD46FAB3.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF83FF9FC7BCFB95FD46FAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7cf43be2e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF83FF9FC7BCFB95FD46FAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Elachertus charondas +(Walker, 1839) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, + +7 km +SE Uril + +, +river Dyrovatka +, forest, + +6–7.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(VCh) + +; + +same locality and date, +Calamagrostis +, swamp, +3 ♀ + +( +OK +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: +Ulyanovsk Province, Stavropol and Krasnodar +Territories, +Amur Province, Khabarovsk and Kamchatka +Territories, +Sakhalin +and +Kuril Islands +. Europe, +Israel, Yemen, Turkmenistan, China +, +Japan +, southeast Asia, +South America + +. + + + + +HOSTS +. Primary ectoparasitoid of + +Lymantria dispar +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Lymantriidae +) and + +Pseudoips prasinana +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +( +Noctuidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF83FF9FC7BCFCF1FCC7FBBB.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF83FF9FC7BCFCF1FCC7FBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4fcee29726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF83FF9FC7BCFCF1FCC7FBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Dimmockia secunda +Crawford, 1910 + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, +3 km +E Uril, r.Tarmanchukan, hill, + + + + +3–4.VIII.2022 + +, +5 ♀ +(VCh, +OK +); +Arkhara + + + +8.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♀ +(VCh, +DK +); +24 km +W +Arkhara + +, + + + +сordon Kleshinskoe ozero, forest, + +9–13.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♂ +, +8♀ +(VCh, +OK +); cordon Juzhnyi + +, + + +oakery, +13.VIII.2022 +, +1 ♂ +; + +Arkhara, +Quercus +, + +15.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +OK +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: +Voronezh +and +Amur + +Provinces, +Khabarovsk +, +Primorskiy + + +Territory. Europe, +China +, +Korea +, +Japan +. + + + + +HOSTS. Pupal hyperparasitoid of + +Protapanteles liparidis +(Bouche, 1834) + +on lepidopterans from the families +Hesperiidae +, +Lasiocampidae +and +Tortricidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF83FF9FC7BCFE7EFD84FC9C.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF83FF9FC7BCFE7EFD84FC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b9a2865588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF83FF9FC7BCFE7EFD84FC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Diglyphus albiscapus +Erdös, 1951 + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, +7 km +SE Uril, river Dyrovatka, + + + +forest, + +6–7.VIII.2022 + +, +3 ♀ +(VCh); +Arkhara +, + +8.VIII.2022 + +, +2 ♀ +(VCh, +DK +); same locality + + + + + +15.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♀ +( +OK +); + +24 km +W Arkhara + +, сordon +Kleshinskoe +ozero, forest, 9, 12–14 + +. + + + +VIII.2022, +7 ♀ +(VCh, +OK +) + +, + + +24 km +W Arkhara + +, сordon +Juzhnyi +, oakery, + +13.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♂ + + + +( +OK +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: Leningradskaya, +Ulyanovsk Province +, +Krasnodar +, +Stavropol + + + +Territories, Amur Province, Primorskiy Territory. Europe, Korean Peninsula, +Japan +. + + + + +HOSTS. Primary ectoparasitoid of dipterans from the family +Agromyzidae +and +Ephydridae +. + + + +REMARKS. The Amurian specimens agree well with the diagnosis and figures of +European and Japanese specimens, given by Hansson & Schmidt (2018) and Kamijo (1978), +but differs in having a darker scape. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF85FF9FC7BCFE16FCB8FE16.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF85FF9FC7BCFE16FCB8FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0bd6e761e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF85FF9FC7BCFE16FCB8FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Cirrospilus kochetkovi + +sp. n. + + + + +https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +9EE33CE2-013A-4D57-AA72-7D395F48DEA0 +Figs 2A–H + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, + +Russia + +: +Amur Province +, KhR, + +24 km +W Arkhara + +, сordon +Kleshinskoe +ozero, forest, + +12–14.VIII.2022 + +( +OK +) ( +ZISP +). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Female ( +holotype +). Length +1.77 mm +. + + +Colour +. Body orange-yellow with areas around ocellus, occiput, pronotum anteriorly, spot on anterior margin of mid lobe of mesoscutum, spot on the middle of scutellum, median area of propodeum, the middle of gaster and ovipositor sheaths brownish black. Antenna yellowish brown. Legs pale yellow, all tarsi with last segments dark brown. + + +Sculpture +. Mesosoma reticulate to reticulate-imbricate anteriorly; head, pronotum and axillae finely reticulate, dorsellum almost smooth; propodeum weakly reticulate to partly smooth ( +Fig. 2 F +). + + +Head. +2.25 × as broad as long in dorsal view. POL 1.57 × OOL, OOL 1.75 × OD. Malar space 0.67 × height of eye. Antenna inserted near lower level of eyes; scape reaching lower margin of median ocellus; pedicel plus flagellum about 1.10 × as breadth of head; F1 1.80 × as long as pedicel, 1.25 × as long as broad; F2 thicker than F1, 1.15 × as long as broad; clava about as long as F1 plus F2, 2.43 × as long as broad. + + +Mesosoma. +1.65 × as long as broad (dorsal view). Pronotum medially 0.33 × as long as mesoscutum. Mesoscutum transverse, 1.83 × as broad as long, as long as scutellum. Scutellum flat, obvious rounded, sublateral lines absent; second pairs of setae situated near posterior margin of scutellum. Dorsellum 2.67 × as long as broad. Propodeum medially 1.60 × as long as dorsellum, with distinct median carina, plicae absent; callus with eight hairs. Legs slender, hind tibia spur about half length of basitarsus. Fore wing 2.19 × as long as broad; costal cell about as long as +M +; + +SM + +dorsally with 5 setae; +M +4 ×length of +ST +; + +PM + +0.89 ×length of +ST +and 0.24 × length of +M +; basal cell apically with 6 setae; speculum narrow, reaching to base of +M +, closed below ( +Fig. 2H +). Hind wing 5.0 × as long as broad, almost rounded at apex. + + +Metasoma +. Gaster ovate, slightly pointed, 1.88 × as long as broad, 1.30 × as long as mesosoma, 0.96 × as long as head plus mesosoma. Ovipositor sheath projecting beyond apex of last tergite. + +Male. Unknown. + +DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. + +Cirrospilus kochetkovi + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +C +. +tischeriae +Kamijo, 1992 + +by the scutellum without sublateral grooves lines ( +Fig. 2E +), propodeum with median carina, plicae absent ( +Fig. 2F +), antenna inserted near the lower eye orbit; scape reaching lower edge of median ocellus ( +Fig. 2C +). The new species differs from + +C +. +tischeriae + +in having sculpture of mesoscutum not strongly raised-reticulate ( +Figs 2D, E +) (strongly raised reticulate in + +C +. +tischeriae + +[ +Kamijo, 1992 +: P. 392]); mid lobe mesoscutum with two pairs of pale bristles ( +Fig. 2E +) (blackish bristles in + +C +. +tischeriae + +[ +Kamijo, 1992 +: P. 392]), F1 1.8 × as long as pedicel and F2 1.3 × as long as broad ( +Fig. 2G +) (F1 slightly to distinctly longer than pedicel, F2 almost quadrate in + +C +. +tischeriae + +[ +Kamijo, 1992 +: P. 391–392]), speculum narrow ( +Fig. 2H +) (speculum large in + +C +. +tischeriae + +[ +Kamijo, 1992 +: P. 392]). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Cirrospilus kochetkovi + +sp. n. +(♀, holotype). A – habitus, lateral view; B – habitus, dorsal view; C – head, frontal view; D – head, dorsal view; E – mesosoma, dorsal view; F – dorsellum with propodeum, dorsal view; G – antenna; H – fore wing. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Amur Province +. +HOSTS +. Unknown ETYMOLOGY. This species is named in honor to Denis N. Kochetkov (Khingan State Nature Reserve, Arkhara), a Russian hymenopterologist and expert for the Vespomorpha, who kindly organized our work in the Khingan Reserve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF87FF99C7BCFAD9FCEDFE39.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF87FF99C7BCFAD9FCEDFE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1881d7c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF87FF99C7BCFAD9FCEDFE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Cirrospilus isonoi +Kamijo, 1987 + + + + + + + +Figs 1A–G + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, + +7 km +SE Uril + +, +river Dyrovatka +, forest, + +6–7.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♀ + +( +OK +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(new record): +Amur Province +. +Japan +. + + + + +HOSTS +. + +Rhynchaenus galloisi +H. Kôno, 1930 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +) on + +Quercus serrata +Murray. + + + + + +REMARKS. The Amurian specimen agrees well with the original description given by +Kamijo (1987) +, except markings and stripes of the body brown ( +Figs 1 A–D, G +) (markings on posterior of head, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, and dorsellum dark green in + +Cirrospilus isonoi + +[see +Kamijo, 1987 +: P. 49, P 44, +Fig. 2 +]), fore wing without dark bands, except infuscate area bellow +ST +and apex of +PST +( +Fig. 1E +) (with three dark bands in + +C. isonoi + +[ +Kamijo, 1987: 44 +, +Fig. 2 +]). Also, the Amurian specimen is similar to + +Cirrospilus variegatus +(Masi, 1907) + +, but differs from its in having mid lobe of mesoscutum more transverse, as long as scutellum ( +Fig. 1B, D +) and fore wing twice as long as broad ( +Fig. 1E +) (mesoscutum 1.2 × as long as scutellum and fore wing 2.4 × as long as broad in + +C. variegatus + +[Comparative material: +♀ +, Kishinev, ex. + +Nepticula +sp. + +, coll. +V +.I. Talitskiy, det. Z. Bouček]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF96C7BCFB45FBE5FA08.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF96C7BCFB45FBE5FA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d08bf7ef80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF96C7BCFB45FBE5FA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Sympiesis sericeicornis +(Nees, 1834) + + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +Arkhara + +8.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♀ +(VCh and + +DK +). + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: European part, Ural, Eastern Siberia, +Amur Province +, +Khabarovsk +, +Primorskiy +, +Kamchatka +Territories. Europe, +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Iran +, +Tajikistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +, +China +, Korean Peninsula, +Japan +, North America, southeast Asia. + + +HOSTS +. Primary parasitoid of numerous species from the families +Gracillariidae +, +Coleophoridae +, Tisheriidae and +Tortricidae +( +Lepidoptera +), +Curculionidae +( +Coleoptera +), some +Tenthredinidae +( +Hymenoptera +); secondary parasitoid of +Braconidae +and +Eulophidae +( +Hymenoptera +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF96C7BCFC37FE7EFBEA.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF96C7BCFC37FE7EFBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbba3e61084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF96C7BCFC37FE7EFBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Sympiesis ornatula +Storozheva, 1981 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, + +24 km +W Arkhara + +, сordon +Kleshinskoe +ozero, + +12–13.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♀ +(VCh) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: +Amur Province +and +Primorskiy +Territory + +. + + + +HOSTS. Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF96C7BCFD43FDD1FC58.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF96C7BCFD43FDD1FC58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7be3b3443e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF96C7BCFD43FDD1FC58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Pnigalio soemius +(Walker, 1839) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, +3 km +E Uril, r.Tarmanchukan, hill, + + + + +3–4.VIII.2022 + +, +9 ♀ +( +OK +, VCh); + +7 km +SE Uril + +, +river Dyrovatka +, forest + +, +6–7.VIII.2022 +, +4 ♀ + + +(VCh, +OK +); + + +24 km +W Arkhara + +, сordon +Kleshinskoe +ozero, forest, + +9–11.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♀ +(VCh) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: Leningradskaya, +Moscow +, +Vladimir +, +Voronezh +and +Ulyanovsk + + + +Provinces, +Krasnodar and Stavropol +Territories, Crimea Republic, +Novosibirsk +, +Amur + + +Province, Khabarovsk and Primorskiy Territories. Europe, +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Iran +, + + +Pakistan +, +China +, Korean Peninsula, southeast Asia. + + + + +HOSTS. Solitary ectoparasitoid leaf miner larvae belonging to the orders +Lepidoptera + + +( +Gracillariidae +, +Lyonetiidae +, +Nepticulidae +, +Yponomeutidae +), +Coleoptera +( +Curculionidae +) and + + + + +Diptera +( +Agromyzidae +, +Cecidomyiidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF96C7BCFED5FC6CFDEC.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF96C7BCFED5FC6CFDEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e53613c1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF96C7BCFED5FC6CFDEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Hemiptarsenus unguicellus +(Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, +3 km +E Uril, r.Tarmanchukan, + + + + +4.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; + +7 km +SE Uril + +, +river Dyrovatka +, forest + +, +6–7.VIII.2022 +, +6 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +; +24 km + + +W Arkhara, сordon Kleshinskoe ozero, 9, +12–14.VIII.2022 +, +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +; cordon Juzhnyi, + + +oakery, +13.VIII.2022 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; + +Arkhara + +15.VIII.2022 + +, +Quercus +, +1 ♀ +( +OK +); same locality + +, + + +17.VIII.2022 +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(VCh). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: Leningradskaya and +Moscow +Provinces, +Stavropol +and + + + + +Krasnodar +Territories +, +Sverdlovskaya +and + +Chelyabinsk +Provinces, + +Amur Province, Khabarovsk, Primorskiy and Kamchatka +Territories + +, + +Sakhalin +Island. Europe +, +North Africa + +, + + +Azerbaijan, +Turkey +, +Turkey +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Mongolia +, +China +, Korean Peninsula, +Japan +, + + +North America, +India +, southeast Asia. + + + + +HOSTS. Primary ectoparasitoid of dipterans from the family +Agromyzidae +and Chamae- + + +myiidae, lepidopterans from the family +Elachistidae +, +Noctuidae +and +Pyralidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF97C7BCFA64FD64FE16.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF97C7BCFA64FD64FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a613e6570ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8AFF97C7BCFA64FD64FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Sympiesis viridula +(Thomson, 1878) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, +3 km +E Uril, r.Tarmanchukan, hill, + + +3–4.VIII.2022 +, +1 ♀ +(VCh); +7 km +SE Uril, river Dyrovatka, forest, +6–7.VIII.2022 +, +8 ♀ +(VCh, + + +OK +); + + +24 km +W Arkhara + +, сordon +Kleshinskoe +ozero, + +12–14.VIII.2022 + +, +4 ♀ +(VCh, +OK +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: +Moscow +, +Lipetsk +, +Penza +, +Voronezh +, +Ulyanovsk +Provinces + +, + + +Krasnodar, Stavropol Territories, Amur Province and Primorskiy Territory. Europe, +Turkey +, + + +Israel +, North America (introduction). + + + + +HOSTS. Primary gregarious ectoparasitoid of lepidopterans from the families +Gelechiidae +, + + +Gracillariidae +, +Noctuidae +, +Pyralidae +and +Tortricidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8BFF95C7BCFE7FFE13FAEB.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8BFF95C7BCFE7FFE13FAEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e7ed38b391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8BFF95C7BCFE7FFE13FAEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Sympiesis bimaculae + +sp. n. + + + + +https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +304D9EF2-FA46-4D56-8E2F-26897BF3B09B + + + + +Figs 5A–F +, +6A–B + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, + +Russia + +: +Amur Province +, KhR, + +24 km +W Arkhara + +, сordon +Kleshinskoe +ozero, + +12–13.VIII.2022 + +(ChV) (antenna and fore wing – permanent slide, no. 81) ( +ZISP +) + +. + +Paratype +: same locality, + +12−14.VIII.2022 + +(antenna and fore wing – permanent slide, no. 82), +1♀ + +, + + +7 km +SE Uril + +, +river Dyrovatka +, forest, + +6–7.VIII.2022 + +, +2 ♀ +(VCh, +OK +) ( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Female. Body length +2.2–3.4 mm +. + + +Colour +. Head mainly purple with a greenish tinge to the lower face and genae, scape pale yellow, dark brown dorso-apically; remaining antenna brown; mesosoma dark green with coppery luster; tegula brown; legs pale yellow, coxae whitish, except basal half of fore coxae and small area on ventral surface of middle coxae dark brown; fore femur with brown longitudinal stripe on posterolateral surface; gaster dark brown, dorsally with green to violet reflections, ventrally yellow-brownish, first tergite with bluish purple luster, third and fourth tergites with large yellow spots and small spots on sixth tergite; fore wing with infuscate area bellow +ST +(in small specimens infuscate area reduced to almost absent); venation pale brownish. + + +Sculpture +. Head finely coriaceous-reticulate; pronotum, mesonotum and dorsellum strongly reticulate with isodiametric cells; propodeum rugulose; gaster smooth, sixth and seventh tergites weakly alutaceous. + + +Head +. 1.10–1.24 × as broad as mesoscutum in dorsal view, 2.20–2.60 × as broad as long; transverse-oval, 1.30–1.40 × wider than high in frontal view; temple 0.10 × as long as eye. POL 1.55–1.87 × OOL, OOL 1.10–1.30 × OD. Eyes separated by 1.10 their high, with very short, sparse setae. Malar space 0.20–0.30 × height of eye. Mouth opening 1.67–1.90 × as broad as malar space. Antenna inserted at above ventral margins of eyes, at distance about equal distance between inner mesal margins of toruli; scape 4.0–4.3 × as long as broad, 0.8– 0.9 × as long as height of eye, reaching lower edge of median ocellus; pedicel plus flagellum 1.40–1.50 × as long as breadth of head and 1.57–1.75 × as long as breadth of mesoscutum; pedicel in profile 1.60 × as long as broad, funicle with one anellus and four funicular segments, F1 1.80–2.20 × as long as pedicel; F1–F3 about equal in length and about 1.30 × longer F4; F1–F4: 2.50–2.70, 2.46–2.53, 2.29–2.50 and 1.86–1.88 × as long as broad, respectively; clava two segmented, 2.20 × as long as broad, C1 1.20–1.30 × as long as broad, more than half length of clava. Funicular segments with numerous setae. + + +Mesosoma. +1.77–1.89 × as long as broad in dorsal view, weakly convex in lateral view, 1.89–1.96 × as long as high with propodeum sloping at about 45°. Pronotum 0.25–0.35 × as long as mesoscutum. Mesoscutum transverse, 1.55–1.60 × as broad as long, and 1.00–1.20 × as long as scutellum. Scutellum about as long as broad, with two pairs of strong, white setae; sculpture of scutellum and axillae as strong as mesoscutum. Dorsellum reticulate. Propodeum medially 2.20 × as long as dorsellum and 0.52–0.55 × as long as scutellum; with irregular median carina (5E); callus with several long white setae; spiracles of medium size, rounded, separated from metanotum by 0.50 × its diameter. Fore wing 2.35–2.40 × as long as broad; costal cell 0.83–0.88 as long as +M +and 7.0–8.0 × as long as broad; ventrally with a complete row of setae and dorsally a partial row of 9 setae apically; + +SM + +dorsally with 7–9 setae; +M +5.70–6.60 × as long as +ST +; +ST +at an angle of 46° to the costal wing margin, moderately thin basally; stigma elongate, hardly thickened; + +PM + +2.60–2.65 × as long as +ST +, 0.30–0.50 × as long as +M +; basal cell open posteriorly, with three to four setae; speculum of moderate size, reaching to base of +M +, closed below. Fore wing with moderately dense; marginal fringe short. Hind wing 4.0 × as long as broad, rounded at apex. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Sympiesis bimaculae + +sp. n. +(♀, holotype). A – habitus, dorsal view; B – habitus, lateral view; C – head, frontal view; D – mesosoma, dorsal view; E – dorsellum with propodeum, dorsal view; G – metasoma, dorsal view. + + + +Metasoma +. Gaster long ovate, 2.35–2.79 × as long as broad, 1.36–1.61 × as long as mesosoma, 1.08–1.25 × as long as head plus mesosoma, and 0.95–1.00 × as broad as mesosoma; acute apically; last tergite a little longer than broad ( +Fig 5 F +). + +Male. Unknown. + + +Fig. 6. + +Sympiesis bimaculae + +sp. n. +A – antenna (♀, paratype); B – fore wing (♀, holotype). + + + +DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. The new species is similar to + +S +. +derogatae +Kamijo, 1965 + +(Comparative material: +2♀ +, +Primorskiy +Territory, Chernigovskiy distr., Dmitrievka ex. + +Loxostege sticticalis + +, soya, +9.IX.1980 +(coll.) +6.IV.1981 +(par. em.) +V +. Arephin) and + +S +. +smaragdina +Storozheva, 1990 + +(Comparative material: +holotype +: +♀ +, +Primorskiy +Territory, Rjazanovka, ex. caterpillar on Lespedeza, +13.VIII.1983 +, coll. N.A. Storozheva), by the elongate gaster (longer than head plus thorax), reticulate or rugulose propodeum and complete nataular furrows of mesoscutum. The new species differs from the both latter species by the with infuscate area bellow stigma (wings hyaline in + +S +. +derogatae + +and + +S +. +smaragdina + +[ +Kamijo, 1965 +: P. 74; +Storozheva, 1990 +: P. 41]), hind coxae completely white (infuscate extreme base in + +S +. +derogatae + +and yellow in + +S. smaragdina + +[see ibid], gaster with two large yellow spots (one brownish yellow spot in + +S +. +derogatae + +, and with yellow pattern on second to fourth tergites in + +S +. +smaragdina + +[see ibid]), mesoscutum with strong reticulation, the reticulations moderately large, isodiametric (with relatively small reticulations in + +S +. +derogatae + +and + +S +. +smaragdina + +[comparative material]). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Amur Province + + + + +HOSTS +. Unknown + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. Named for the colouration of the gaster, from the Latin prefix +bi +- (two) and maculae (spots). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8DFF91C7BCFAE4FBDBF9A3.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8DFF91C7BCFAE4FBDBF9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dac876a2d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8DFF91C7BCFAE4FBDBF9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Hemiptarsenus ornatus +(Nees, 1834) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, +3 km +E Uril, r.Tarmanchukan, 3–4. + + + +VIII.2022, +1 ♀ +( +OK +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: +Moscow +, +Ulyanovsk Province +, +Stavropol +Territory, +Dagestan +and Crimea Republics, +Amur Province +, +Khabarovsk +and +Primorskiy +Territories. Europe + +, + + +North Africa, +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +United Arab Emirates +, +Yemen +, +Turkmenistan +, +China +, + + +Korean Peninsula, +Japan +, North America, southeast Asia, Afrotropics. + + + + +HOSTS. Primary parasitoid of insects from the orders +Diptera +( +Agromyzidae +), +Coleoptera + + +( +Curculionidae +), +Hymenoptera +( +Tenthredinidae +), +Lepidoptera +( +Gracillariidae +and +Nepticulidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8DFF91C7BCFB8DFBEDFA8F.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8DFF91C7BCFB8DFBEDFA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a1f45e7f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8DFF91C7BCFB8DFBEDFA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Euplectrus maculiventris +Westwood, 1832 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +Arkhara + +17.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♂ +(VCh, + +DK +); + + + +KhR, + +24 km +W Arkhara + +, сordon +Kleshinskoe +ozero, + +13.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♂ +( +OK +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(new record): +Amur Province +. Europe, +China +, +Japan +, North + +America, Southeast Asia. + + + +HOSTS. Primary gregarious ectoparasitoid of lepidopterans from the family +Noctuidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8DFF91C7BCFCE1FBEDFBA1.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8DFF91C7BCFCE1FBEDFBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d06c5420140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8DFF91C7BCFCE1FBEDFBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Euplectrus bicolor +(Swederus, 1795) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, +3 km +E Uril, r.Tarmanchukan, hill, + + + + +3–4.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(VCh, +OK +); + +7 km +SE Uril + +, +river Dyrovatka + +, +6–7.VIII.2022 +, +1 ♀ + + +(VCh); +24 km +W Arkhara, сordon Kleshinskoe ozero, forest, +9–11.VIII.2022 +, +1 ♀ +(VCh); + + + +same locality, but + +12–14.VIII.2022 + +, +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +OK +) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: European part, Ural, +Amur Province +, +Primorskiy +Territory + +. + + +Europe, North Africa, +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Turkmenistan +, +China +, Korean Peninsula, +Japan +, North + + +America, southeast Asia, +Australia +. + + + + +HOSTS. Primary gregarious ectoparasitoid of lepidopterans from the family +Noctuidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8DFF91C7BCFE1CFCD0FC92.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8DFF91C7BCFE1CFCD0FC92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e87e0f1a926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8DFF91C7BCFE1CFCD0FC92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Eulophus abdominalis +Nees, 1834 + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, + +3 km +E Uril + +, r. +Tarmanchukan +, hill, + +3–4.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♀ +(VCh); same locality and data + +3–4.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♀ +( +OK +); + +7 km +SE Uril + +, +river Dyrovatka +, forest, + +6–7.VIII.2022 + +, +2 ♀ +(VCh, +OK +); same locality and date, but Calamagrostis swamp, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +OK +); + +24 km +W Arkhara + +, сordon Kleshinskoe ozero, forest, 9–11 + +. + + + +VIII.2022, +1 ♀ +(VCh); same locality, forest, + +12–13.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +(VCh); +Arkhara + +17.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♂ +(VCh) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +: +Karelia +Republic, +Moscow Province, Dagestan Republic, Amur Province, Primorskiy +Territory. Europe, +Azerbaijan +, +China +, Southeast Asia + +. + + + + +HOSTS +. Primary parasitoid of lepidopterans from the families +Geometridae +, +Lasiocampidae +, +Lymantriidae +, +Noctuidae +, +Notodontidae +and +Tortricidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8FFF91C7BCFED5FC65FE36.xml b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8FFF91C7BCFED5FC65FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bf5e481c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/82/8B758200FF8FFF91C7BCFED5FC65FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Eulophid wasps of the subfamily Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Khingan Reserve (Amur Province, Russia), with the descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Kosheleva, O. V. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-01-31 + + +493 + + +14 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.493.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.493.2 +2713-2196 +10567995 +163C37F5-3F68-447B-8C03-5FC45190F489 + + + + + + + +Elachertus uriliensis + +sp. n. + + + + +https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +BB21F288-8D66-431E-A6B5-9C060D6EFDFA + + + + +Figs 4A–F + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, + +Amur Province +: + +KhR, + +7 km +SE Uril + +, +river Dyrovatka +, forest, + +3–4.VIII.2022 + +, +1 ♀ +( +OK +) ( +ZISP +). + + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Female ( +holotype +). Body length +2.35 mm +; fore wing length +1.75 mm +. + + +Colour +. Body dark green with bright metallic luster; antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum dark brown; legs yellow, base of hind coxae green with metallic luster; gaster brownish medially. Wings hyaline, veins pale yellow. + + +Sculpture +. Head, pronotum and mesoscutum rugulose and densely setose. Eyes densely pubescent. Clypeus transversely rugose, occipital margin with weak carina behind posterior ocellus; scutellum and axillae almost smooth with weakly engraved; sides of scutellum, metanotum, propodeum and metasoma smooth. + + +Head. +1.16 × as broad as mesoscutum, 2.20 × as broad as long; transverse-oval in frontal view, 1.45 × wider than high. POL 2.17 × OOL, OOL as OD. Eyes separated by 0.75 their high. Malar space 0.30 × height of eye. Mouth opening 2.0 × as broad as malar space. Clypeal margin entire. Antennal scape not reaching median ocellus; scape slender, 5.0 × as long as broad; pedicel dorsally 2.0 × as long as broad. Funicle with one anellus and four funicular segments, decrease in length; F1 1.88 × as long as pedicel; F1–F4: 2.50, 2.20, 2.20 and 1.60 × as long as broad, respectively; clava two segmented, 1.13 × as log as F1. Funicular segments with numerous decumbent setae. + + +Mesosoma. +1.80 × as long as broad. Pronotum 0.74 × as broad as mesoscutum, 0.26 × as long as mesoscutum. Mesoscutum transverse, 1.72 × as broad as long, 0.84 × as long as scutellum, with 4 long seta along its posterior margin. Axillae with 7 setae in posterior part ( +Fig. 4 E +). Scutellum 1.26 × as long as broad with two pairs of strong, long setae, sublateral grooves smoothly incurved, but not united each other posteriorly; the part between sublateral grooves broader posteriorly, on the whole 1.60 × as long as broad. Dorsellum 0.19 × as long as scutellum, triangular on posterior margin. Propodeum medially 0.68 × as long as scutellum, 3.57 × as long as dorsellum, median carina with distinct short rami, and only a last one reaching posterolateral corner of propodeum, median carina at the anterior margin of propodeum elevated, forming a slot ( +Fig.4 E +); callus with many long white setae in several rows. Fore wing 2.29 × as long as broad; costal cell 1.10 × as long as +M +and 10.0 × as long as broad; ventrally with a two rows of setae; + +SM + +dorsally with 8 setae; +M +2.33 × as long as +ST +; + +PM + +1.27 × as long as +ST +, and 0.54 × as long as +M +; basal cell delineated by complete rows of setae and with 4 seta mesally near + +SM + +; speculum very narrow almost absent ( +Fig. 4B +). Hind wing 3.80 × as long as broad, rounded at apex. + + +Metasoma +. Petiole 1.50 × as broad as long with parallel sides, broadly expanded posteriorly with irregular transverse ridge or carina. Gaster long ovate, pointed, 2.40 × as long as broad, 1.06 ×as long as mesosoma, 0.83 × as long as head plus mesosoma, and 0.80 × as broad as mesosoma. + +Male. Unknown. + +DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. + +Elachertus uriliensis + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +E +. +sobrinus +Zhu et Huang, 2001 + +by the clypeal margin entire, pronotum without transverse anterior carina ( +Fig. 4 C +), rami of propodeal carina distinct and only a last one reaching posterolateral corner of propodeum. The new species differs from + +E +. +sobrinus + +in having the sublateral grooves on scutellum, with distance between each other more than width of grooves ( +Fig. 4 E +) (distance between grooves on scutellum around width of grooves in + +E +. +sobrinus + +[ +Zhu & Huang, 2001 +: P. 333]), setae on thorax whitish ( +Figs 4 A–F +) (yellowish brown in + +E +. +sobrinus + +[see ibid]), scutellum weakly engraved ( +Fig. 4 E +) (reticulate all over in + +E +. +sobrinus + +[see ibid]). The new species is also similar to + +E +. +oligiramus + +by the unique features in having several setae on the axilla ( +Zhu & Huang, 2001 +: P. 329). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Amur Province +. + + + + +HOSTS +. Unknown. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The name of this species is an adjective referring to the area where the +holotype +was collected, the area of the village of +Uril + +. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Elachertus uriliensis + +sp. n. +(♀, holotype). A – habitus, lateral view; B – habitus, dorsal view; C – head, pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal view; D – head, frontal view; E – mesosoma, dorsal view; F – head with mesosoma, latero-ventral view. + + + + +REMARKS. + +Elachertus khingansis + + +sp. n. + +and + +E. uriliensis + + +sp. n. + +can be attributed to the +australis +species group, designated by +Bouček (1988) +, by the clypeus below abruptly receding into a narrow marginal lamina which is often incised in middle, mesoscutum with numerous setae and axilla not advanced. Also, according to +Zhu & Huang (2001) +, species of the +australis +species group are characterized by sublateral grooves on scutellum incurved, but never united posteriorly; propodeal median carina branched, with distinct rami. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/75/F1/8B75F1841470A28E1A0148405F2A13E3.xml b/data/8B/75/F1/8B75F1841470A28E1A0148405F2A13E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9697f833a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/75/F1/8B75F1841470A28E1A0148405F2A13E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="9BA1ACEF98364D3C43974D077F14CCD2" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DF3A06A740F39635B8CB8AF4D6D80A9B" pageId="null" pageNumber="396"> +<taxonomicName id="0AA616D8698A5481CCCB469716EF551E" authority="Sibth. et Sm." authorityName="Sibth. et Sm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosissima"> +<pageBreakToken id="36C423A3B87F491E26CFD5729BE0D06B" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" start="start">Campanula</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C2F8CF55769068FCAA467F7AC6718E13" originalValue="ramosíssima" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">ramosissima</normalizedToken> +Sibth. et Sm. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="56D09062C86B60F8C4D84CBE452FDD65" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A1C3D7E78FD63FB7B7D5C9562BF40D02" pageId="null" pageNumber="396"> +( +<taxonomicName id="BB6689B0F5BA82443BFF32CE388B77B8" authority="Pollini" authorityName="Pollini" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loreyi"> +<emphasis id="29C9EB4B93DAACB3F612E896ACCF271C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">C. Loreyi</emphasis> +Pollini +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DEE3B9A3921BCC25F181E73617D58E56" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F138A72BD0ABBBFABE3E8C454104E008" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Verzweigte Glockenblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig + +, 10-40 cm hoch, zerstreut borstig und kurz behaart. Stengel aufrecht oder bogig aufsteigend, einfach oder verzweigt. +Blaetter +stumpf +gezaehnt +, meist ungestielt, die untern oval bis lanzettlich ( +groesste +Breite oberhalb der Mitte), meist +schmaeler +als 1,5 cm, die obern lanzettlich. Oberstes Blatt unter der +Bluete +kuerzer +als der +Bluetenstiel +. + +Blueten +einzeln am Ende der +beblaetterten +Zweige + +, aufrecht. Kelchzipfel lanzettlich, + +am Grunde +ueber +3 mm breit + +, mindestens 4mal so lang wie breit, + +in der untern +Haelfte +gezaehnt +, fast so lang wie die Krone, borstig behaart; + +Buchten zwischen den Kelchzipfeln +stumpf +, ohne +Anhaengsel +. Krone weit +trichterfoermig +, 2,5-4 cm lang ( +Durchmesser 3 +- +5 cm +), blauviolett, kahl, bis auf ⅓ geteilt. +Frucht borstig behaart +, aufrecht, nahe der Spitze sich mit 3 +Loechern +oeffnend +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Marchal 1920), aus Griechenland (Podlech und Damboldt 1963, Contandriopoulos 1964a). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockener, kalkhaltiger Boden. Sonnige +Haenge +, +Aecker +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedalpin-illyrische +Pflanze: + +Balkanhalbinsel (Dalmatien bis Griechenland), +Suedalpen +(isolierte Stellen in der Gegend von Verona und Bergamo und im Val +d'Ossola +). - Im Gebiet: Oberes Val +d'Ossola +(Vagna), +Suedende +des Comersees (zwischen Caprino und Carenno). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/76/0E/8B760E7E998DC35888173936E8039A30.xml b/data/8B/76/0E/8B760E7E998DC35888173936E8039A30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8e3f5aa4d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/76/0E/8B760E7E998DC35888173936E8039A30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea ononidis (Marshall, 1889) + + + + +Apanteles ononidis +Marshall, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Shaw (2012) +gives a diagnosis; not treated by Nixon or Papp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/76/87/8B7687DAFFF8FFABF9834AE1FC73DCD8.xml b/data/8B/76/87/8B7687DAFFF8FFABF9834AE1FC73DCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..164db98d8f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/76/87/8B7687DAFFF8FFABF9834AE1FC73DCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Discovery in Burmese amber of the youngest-known aktassiid dragonfly (Odonata: Anisoptera) + + + +Author + +Fan, Guijun +0009-0007-7975-0558 +School of GeoSciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100, China & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing, 210008, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Peihan +0009-0002-7731-6954 +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing, 210008, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Nel, André +0000-0002-4241-7651 +Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB-UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie, F- 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Jarzembowski, Edmund A. + + + +Author + +Xiao, Chuantao +School of GeoSciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100, China +ctxiao@yangtzeu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zheng, Daran +0000-0003-0520-6780 +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing, 210008, China +drzheng@nigpas.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-15 + + +5424 + + +4 + + +497 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.4.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5424.4.9 +1175-5326 +10821596 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Aktassiinae +Pritykina, 1968 + +(sensu + +Nel +et al. +, 1998 + +) + + + + + +Genus and species undetermined + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + +Holotype +. Specimen +NIGP203639 +, deposited in the +Nanjing Institute of Geology +and +Palaeontology +, +Chinese Academy of Sciences +, +Nanjing +, +China +. + + + +Locality and horizon. Hukawng Valley, +Kachin Province +, +Myanmar +; lower Cenomanian, lowermost Upper Cretaceous. + + +Description. A fragment of the mid part of a wing, apparently hyaline. Length of fragment +16.5 mm +, width 14.0 mm; very broad area between RP1 and IR1 present with more than nine rows of cells and several secondary longitudinal veins in-between; IR1 smoothly curved; 14-15 rows of cells between IR1 and RP2 with at least one secondary longitudinal vein in-between; up to six rows of cells in area between RP2 and IR2; up to six rows of cells in area between IR2 and Rspl; Rspl zigzagged; more than seven rows of cells between Rspl and RP3/4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/76/8D/8B768D5A0135EC89C87B899553261C0E.xml b/data/8B/76/8D/8B768D5A0135EC89C87B899553261C0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1807a1cb471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/76/8D/8B768D5A0135EC89C87B899553261C0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Amphisbaena +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Annuli +trunci caudaeque. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/76/EE/8B76EEE95F63DEA922B6FDBC84F23656.xml b/data/8B/76/EE/8B76EEE95F63DEA922B6FDBC84F23656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3300683726b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/76/EE/8B76EEE95F63DEA922B6FDBC84F23656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Chinchillidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1550 +1552 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lagidium peruanum +Meyen 1833 + + + + + + + +Lagidium peruanum +Meyen 1833 + +, +Nova. Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol., 16 (2): 578 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Peru +Puno +Dept., Pisacoma. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Northern Mountain Viscacha +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium peruanum +subsp. +peruanum +Meyen 1833 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium peruanum +subsp. +arequipe +Thomas 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium peruanum +subsp. +inca +Thomas 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium peruanum +subsp. +pallipes +Bennett 1835 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium peruanum +subsp. +punensis +Thomas 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium peruanum +subsp. +saturata +Thomas 1907 + + + +Subspecies + +Lagidium peruanum +subsp. +subrosea +Thomas 1907 + + + + + +Distribution: +C and S +Peru +, N +Chile +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Unknown. + + + + +Discussion: +Karyotype has 2n=64 and FN=126 ( +George and Weir, 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/77/0E/8B770EF32480545BB610ED488E6E7DEC.xml b/data/8B/77/0E/8B770EF32480545BB610ED488E6E7DEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54ed0f5348b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/77/0E/8B770EF32480545BB610ED488E6E7DEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Exocelina ekari group from New Guinea with strongly modified male antennae (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +shaverdo@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani +Department of Biology, Universitas Cendrawasih, Waena, Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Sumoked, Bob +Walian 2, Tomohon Selatan, N Sulawesi 95439, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany and GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +960 + + +63 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.55007 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.55007 +1313-2970-960-63 +53E72CF9515F47E49350F123BC2D8442 +52BF27E864625C32B58BD8C17C1AA574 + + + + +Exocelina tsinga +sp. nov. +Figures 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8B +, 9B +, 10 +, 11 + + + +Type locality. + +Indonesia: Papua Province, Mimika Regency, Tsinga Village, Tsingogong River, +04°11.320'S +, +137°16.364'E +, 1,306 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male "Indonesia: Kabupaten [Regency] Mimika, Desa [Village] Tsinga, Sungai [River] Tsingogong", "1306 m, 25-30.v.2017, +04°11.320'S +, +137°16.364'E +, B. Sumoked" (MZB). +Paratypes +: 33 males, 38 females with the same label as the holotype (MZB, KSP). 6 males, 7 females "Indonesia: Kabupaten Mimika, Desa Tsinga, 1381 m, 25-30.v.2017", " +04°11.379'S +, +137°13.456'E +, B. Sumoked" (MZB, KSP). + + + +Description. + +Body size and form +: Beetle medium-sized: TL-H 4.05-4.8 mm, TL 4.5-5.3 mm, MW 2.15-2.5 mm (holotype: TL-H 4.5 mm, TL 5 mm, MW 2.4 mm), with oblong-oval to elongate habitus (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Habitus and colouration of + +Exocelina tsinga + +sp. nov., holotype. + + + +Colouration +: As in + +E. athesphatos + +sp. nov. + + +Surface sculpture +: As in + +E. athesphatos + +sp. nov. + + +Structures +: Pronotum with distinct, relatively narrow anteriorly lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, slightly rounded anteriorly. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively broad, slightly convex, with distinct lateral bead and few setae. Abdominal ventrite 6 broadly rounded or slightly truncate. + + +Male +: Antenna strongly modified (Figs +5 +, +8B +): antennomere 2 strongly reduced, antennomeres 3 and 4 strongly enlarged (antennomere 3 the largest), antennomeres 5 and 6 distinctly enlarged, antennomeres 7-9 stout. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-3 dilated. Protarsomere 4 slightly dilated, with anterolateral angle shortly expanded and with large, thick, slightly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row of 14 and posterior row of 6 short, thick, pointed setae (Fig. +7B +). Median lobe relatively long and slender, with slightly discontinuous outline in subapical part (mainly visible in ventral view); in lateral view, apex thin, more or less pointed and curved downwards; in ventral view, apex broad, almost truncate (Fig. +6 +). Paramere with very deep dorsal notch, separating subdistal part; subdistal part is large, broad, curved downwards and pressed closely to paramere, with fringe of seven very broad, flattened setae; proximal setae numerous, dense, thin, much more inconspicuous than subdistal (Fig. +7A +). Abdominal ventrite 6 slightly depressed medially, with 10-12 lateral striae on each side (Fig. +9B +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Exocelina tsinga + +sp. nov., paratype +A +median lobe in ventral view +B +median lobe in lateral view. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Exocelina tsinga + +sp. nov., paratype +A +right paramere in external view +B +right male protarsomeres 4-5 in ventral view. + + + +Female +: Antennae and pro- and mesotarsi not modified. Abdominal ventrite 6 without depression and lateral striae. + + + +Affinities. + +About the placement within the + +E. ekari + +group, we consider the species in the same way as + +E. athesphatos + +sp. nov. Both species are very similar in external morphology (colouration, body form and sculpture, shape of male antennae) and, therefore, difficult to distinguish without detailed study (Figs +1 +, +5 +). However, males antennomeres of + +E. tsinga + +sp. nov. are slightly smaller than in + +E. athesphatos + +sp. nov. and have slightly different form (Fig. +8 +). The species can be easily separated by the shape of abdominal ventrite 6 (Fig. +9 +), median lobe and paramere. + + + +Figure 8. +Male antennae +A + +Exocelina athesphatos + +sp. nov., paratype +B + +E. tsinga + +sp. nov., paratype. + + + + +Figure 9. +Abdominal ventrite 6 +A + +Exocelina athesphatos + +sp. nov., paratype +B + +E. tsinga + +sp. nov., holotype. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia: Papua Province, Mimika Regency. The species is known only from the type locality. + + +Habitat. + +The specimens were collected from small puddles on bedrock (Fig. +11 +), besides fast flowing mountains streams (such as Tsingogong River in Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figure 10. +Tsingogong River. + + + + +Figure 11. +Small water holes on bedrock besides Tsingogong River. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Tsinga Village. The name is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/77/2C/8B772C2F1D805DACB3F223CE723BA84C.xml b/data/8B/77/2C/8B772C2F1D805DACB3F223CE723BA84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5dcc3f058c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/77/2C/8B772C2F1D805DACB3F223CE723BA84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +New distributional records for sixteen Mordellidae species from the Western Palearctic (Insecta, Coleoptera, Mordellidae) + + + +Author + +Selnekovic, David + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +894 + + +151 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.39584 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.39584 +1313-2970-894-151 +90BFBE36815845D994212CE7A03F1452 +B6A044FF17E2576A9544EBB8B6BAEBD9 + + + + + +Variimorda (s. str.) mendax +Mequignon +, 1946 + + + + + +Mordella (Variimorda) mendax +Mequignon +, 1946: 63, 71-72 [type locality: Laigneville, France]. + + +Mordella (Variimorda) mendax var. devillei +Mequignon +, 1946: 71-72 [type locality: Bordeaux, France]. + + +Mordella (Variimorda) mendax var. chobauti +Mequignon +, 1946: 71-72 [type locality: La Bonde, France]. + + +Variimorda (s. str.) mendax +: +Ermisch 1956 +: 277. + + + +New records. + +MONTENEGRO • 1 ♂; Bar; +42°06'36"N +, +19°05'20"E +; 19 June 2011; D. +Selnekovic +leg.; ruderal vegetation in urban environment; on the flowers of + +Daucus carota + +; D. +Selnekovic +det.; DSPC. + + + +Distribution. + +Albania ( +Ermisch 1969b +), Algeria ( + +Mequignon +1946 + +), Austria ( + +Mequignon +1946 + +), Azerbaijan ( +Ermisch 1956 +), Bosnia and Herzegovina ( +Ermisch 1956 +), Bulgaria ( +Ermisch 1969b +), Croatia ( +Ermisch 1956 +), Czech Republic ( + +Mequignon +1946 + +), France ( + +Mequignon +1946 + +), Georgia ( + +Horak +2008 + +), Germany ( +Ermisch 1956 +), Greece (Ermisch 1969), Hungary ( +Ermisch 1956 +), Italy ( +Ermisch 1956 +; +Ruzzier 2013 +), Montenegro ( +new country record +), Poland ( +Borowiec 1996 +), Russia ( +Ermisch 1956 +), Slovakia ( + +Horak +2008 + +), Spain ( +Batten 1976b +), Switzerland ( + +Mequignon +1946 + +), Ukraine ( +Odnosum 2010 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Variimorda mendax + +inhabits various grassland and ruderal habitats. Adults are usually found feeding on the flowers of + +Daucus carota + +. Larvae and host plants remain unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/77/4A/8B774A20AD5359469F1FE90DD8F1AED5.xml b/data/8B/77/4A/8B774A20AD5359469F1FE90DD8F1AED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce5c7a57dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/77/4A/8B774A20AD5359469F1FE90DD8F1AED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Favites sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Favites +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Scleractinia +; family: +Merulinidae +; genus: +Favites +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Link +, 1807; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Alphonse N +1, +Astove W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +8.8 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +52 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Gilberte Gendron +, +Nico Fassbender +, +Paris Stefanoudis +, +Rowana Walton + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies massive, sub-massive or encrusting. Maximum recorded size: 60 cm across. Corallites are cerioid, with oblong or polygonal calyces of even size, between 3.0 to 25.0 mm across; they share walls that can be smooth or serrated-looking. Colours vary from brown to yellow and sometimes orange or green. + +Dipsastraea + +appears superficially similar, but corallites do not share walls (Fig. +93 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/77/52/8B7752A104CF4E2063DD8A3845A86CB2.xml b/data/8B/77/52/8B7752A104CF4E2063DD8A3845A86CB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67e0545a819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/77/52/8B7752A104CF4E2063DD8A3845A86CB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +60 + + +49 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 +1314-2003-60-49 +FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB +576336 + + + + +Ethulia L.f. + +Figures 7 +C-E + + +; 8 +D-F + + + + + + +Ethulia + +L.f. Dec. Prima Pl. Rar. Horti Upsal. 1 (1762); L.f. ex L., Sp. Pl. ed. II: 1171 (1763). - Type: + +Ethulia conyzoides + +L.f. + + +Hoehnelia +Schweinf. in +Hoehnel +, Zum Rudolf-See und Stephanie-See 86 (1892). - Type: + +Hoehnelia vernonioides + +Schweinf. in +Hoehnel +. + + + +Resources. + +Treatment of the genus by +Gilbert and Jeffrey (1988) +. + + + +Descriptions. + +Annual or short-lived perennial herbs, rarely rhizomatous; stems terete and usually striate, with broad solid pith; hairs uniseriate with erect apical cells, with glandular dots. Leaves alternate, sessile or short petiolate; blades thinly +herbaceous +, ovate to linear lanceolate, base cuneate or continuous onto stem, margins subentire to serrate or dentate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous to densely pubescent; venation pinnate with ascending secondary veins. Inflorescence terminal, corymbiform to rather cymiform, lower bracteoles a reduced foliiform, peduncular bracteoles filiform. Heads rather small, with broadly campanulate involucres; involucral bracts 15-40 in 2-3 usually subequal series; receptacle flat or slightly convex, epaleaceous. Florets 3-100 in a head, strongly exserted; corollas white or pink to purple, with glandular dots on surface, with a narrow cylindrical base, limb narrowly funnelform to narrowly campanulate; lobes lanceolate, without apical hairs; bases of anther thecae rounded, not tailed; apical appendages glabrous; style base without node; branches with sweeping hairs shortly acute. Achenes cylindrical with 2-6 usually paler ribs, sides with glandular dots, rarely with short white setulae; raphids short-oblong; pappus lacking or a coroniform rim. Chromosome number n = 10, 20 ( +Pilz 1980 +; +Gilbert and Jeffrey 1988 +). + + +Pollen: ca. 35 +μm +in diam. in fluid; tricolporate, sublophate, echinate, spines long; tectum continuous in intercolpi and at poles, distinctly microperforate; columellae below spines firmly attached to footlayer (Fig. + +8 +D-F + +). + + +Notable secondary metabolites: 5-alkylcoumarins ( +Bohlmann and Jakupovic 1990 +, as + +Ethulia conyzoides + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/77/8D/8B778D7F0E77F3E5DE08D2DDAEE4BE50.xml b/data/8B/77/8D/8B778D7F0E77F3E5DE08D2DDAEE4BE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd9684716c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/77/8D/8B778D7F0E77F3E5DE08D2DDAEE4BE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Spermacoce procumbens +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 115. 1767 + + +. + + + +RCN: 841. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 125.9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Spermacoce procumbens + +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/77/C1/8B77C1290936CC5DFF51DBE882D5FC57.xml b/data/8B/77/C1/8B77C1290936CC5DFF51DBE882D5FC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3573f30b0c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/77/C1/8B77C1290936CC5DFF51DBE882D5FC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Modern sequels to the Kaiserin-Augusta-Fluss itinerary of Carl Ledermann: Rhysotoechia welzeniana sp. nov. (Sapindaceae), a remarkable species from the upper Sepik of Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, Wayne + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-08-07 + + +61 + + +55 +60 + + + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.61.1.5 +1179-3163 +10087337 + + + + + + + +Rhysotoechia welzeniana +W.N.Takeuchi + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Inter speciebus Rhysotoechiae singularis plantis dioicis foliis simplicibus haud pinnatis statim distinguitur. +Type: +— + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +East Sepik Province +: +April River +, lower slopes of +Kamelsrücken +, opposite +Natawe +, margin of seasonally flooded swamp forest, +4°35'S +, +142°33'E +, + +100 m + +, + +14 November 2011 + +, + +Takeuchi +, +Gambia +& +Ama +26239 + +( +holotype +A +!; isotypes +BO +!, +CANB +!, +K +!, +L +!, +LAE +! [2 sheets]) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Rhysotoechia welzeniana +W.N.Takeuchi. Habit + +, 4 m pole shrub ( +Takeuchi et al. 26240 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rhysotoechia welzeniana +W.N.Takeuchi. + +Apical view of crown ( +Takeuchi et al. 26240 +). + + + + +Shrubs, +1.5–4 m +tall, dioecious. +Stems +terete, +6–14 mm +diameter near the top, appressed-puberulent, glabrescent, longitudinally lined, dark brown to fuliginous, lenticellate, lacking abscission scars, pithy. +Leaves +spirally inserted, isomorphic, simple, not unifoliolate, crowded, exstipulate, without hairs; petioles 5–15(–20) × +5–9 mm +, planoconvex, not articulated, surfaces dull black, cerebriform-wrinkled; leaf-blades linearoblanceolate, (37–)41–78(–86) × (10–) +14–22 cm +, coriaceous; bifacially bright green (sometimes marked by brownish patches), pusticulate, obscurely lepidote or granulate, domatia absent; lamina base gradually tapered to the petiole, equal; margins entire; apex obtuse, acute, or acuminate, acumen 0.8–1.5 × +0.5–1.5 cm +when present; venation camptodromous (or craspedromous-reticulate); secondaries 20–29(–35) per side, at the lamina center straight-diverging (55–)65–85° from midrib, (1.2–)1.5–3.4(–4.1) cm apart, gradually or abruptly curved near the margin, partial intersecondary veins often interposed between the main laterals; tertiary venation reticulate, dense, conspicuous, tessellate, areoles mostly irregular; midrib adaxially prominent, abaxially keeled; all higher order nerves distinctly raised on both sides. +Staminate inflorescences +axillary, solitary or 2–3 together, a racemiform thyrse (3–)6.2–19.3 × (0.5–) +1–1.5 cm +, ascending, puberulent on all axial surfaces; peduncle 8–30 × +1–1.5 mm +, compressed, striate; lateral branches to ca. +8 mm +long; bracts scalelike, ovate, 0.7–1.1 × +0.3–0.6 mm +, falling after anthesis; bracteoles (pedicel bracts) similar but smaller, to 0.6 × +0.5 mm +; pedicels 1.7–3 × +0.2–0.3 mm +, not articulated. +Staminate flowers +(measurements from spirit-preserved material) globose in bud; perianth 5-merous, glabrous, free; sepals obtusely ovate or elliptic, concave, glandular-spotted, unequal, 2 outer sepals smallest, ca. 2 × +2.5 mm +, 3 inner sepals 3.5–4 × +2– 3 mm +, margins membranous; petals inserted in disk sinuses, flabellate, 2.9–3.2 × +1.9–2.2 mm +inclusive of the (0.5–)0.8–1.3 × +0.4–0.8 mm +claw, pilose, basal scales 2, adaxial, oblong, ca. 1 × +0.6 mm +; disk complete, glabrous, scalloped, fleshy; stamens (7–)8, overall length +3.2–3.5 mm +, connivent, erect; filaments densely pilose in the lower 2/3, glabrous in the upper 1/3; anthers basifixed, latrorse, exserted, furnished with short patent hairs, anther cells ellipsoid; pistillode globular-conoid, ca. 1 × +0.8 mm +, included, hirtellous. +Pistillate inflorescences +7.5–12 × +1–1.5 cm +, solitary or up to 6 together, other characters as for the staminate inflorescences. +Pistillate flowers +(measurements from rehydrated material) like the staminate flower except for the following: fertile stamens none; staminodes (7–)8, overall length ca. +1.5 mm +, otherwise with same appearance as the functional stamens; gynoecium +4.5–5 mm +long, hirtellous; ovary conoid, ca. 2.5 × +2 mm +, acutely 3-angled, locules 3, each with 1 ovule; style exserted; stigma capitate, 3-lobed, papillate. +Infructescence +(seen only in rotting condition) axis to 17 x +0.5 cm +; pedicels accrescent, to 12 × +4 mm +. +Fruits +obovoid, ca. 3.5 × +3 cm +, trigonous. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Rhysotoechia welzeniana +W.N.Takeuchi. +A + +, pistillate plant with anthetic inflorescence; +B +, infructescence (fruit rotting); +C +, pistillate flowers, style exserted; +D +, staminate flowers (after drying), stamens exserted. +A–C +from +Takeuchi et al. 26240 +(paratype), +D +from +Takeuchi et al. 26239 +(type). + + + + +Etymology: +— + +Rhysotoechia welzeniana + +is named after P.C. van Welzen (Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Leiden, +Netherlands +), a systematist in the +Euphorbiaceae +and +Sapindaceae +of +Malesia +and +Thailand +. + + +Field characters: +—Understory shrubs, +1.5–4 m +tall, pole monocauls (or sparingly branched); leaves crowded, axils congested with forest litter; petioles swollen, purple-black; leaf-blades papyraceous, dark green above, slightly lighter green beneath; inflorescences erect, flowers (both sexes) pale whitish-yellow all parts; fruits (seen only in rotting condition) black, 3-angled, seed characters undeterminable due to the state of decomposition. + + + + +Distribution: +—Known with certainty from the April +River +of +East Sepik Province +( +Fig. 4 +). Sterile plants, possibly of this species, have also been seen along other tributaries connecting into the +Sepik +main channel (pers. obs.). + + +Habitat and ecology: +—Lowland forest on margins of seasonally flooded swamp, + +100 m +. + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering and with rotten fruits in November. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Island of New Guinea. +A +, Natawe-Kamelsrücken, April River type locality for + +Rhysotoechia welzeniana +W.N.Takeuchi. + + + + + +Additional specimen examined ( +paratype +): + +— + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +. +East Sepik Province +: +April River +, lower slopes of +Kamelsrücken +, opposite +Natawe +, margin of seasonally flooded swamp forest, +4°35'S +, +142°33'E +, + +100 m + +, + +14 November 2011 + +, + +Takeuchi +, +Gambia +& +Ama +26240 + +( +A +! [2 sheets], +BO +!, +K +!, +L +! [2 sheets], +LAE +! [2 sheets]) + +. + + + +Rhysotoechia welzeniana + +is the only member of its genus with foliage comprised entirely of simple leaves. The recently described + +R. etmanii +Takeuchi (2001: 569) + +can also have simple leaves, but in that species the foliage is dimorphic: paripinnate leaves are always present at the apical nodes, in addition to the simple leaves at lower nodes (pers. obs.). In gross appearance, the new plant recalls + +Barringtonia +Forster & Forster (1775: 75 + +, pl. 38), although the resemblance is superficial (the latter genus has stipulate leaves with conspicuous cataphylls, and the leaf-blade venation is not densely reticulate). + + +The discovery of dioecy in + +Rhysotoechia welzeniana + +is an unexpected development in a genus formerly composed only of monoecious plants. The previously described species of + +Rhysotoechia + +have seemingly bisexual flowers (functionally unisexual) but in + +R. welzeniana + +the flowers are obviously dimorphic even to the naked eye. Despite its unique features, the flower morphology is undoubtedly that of + +Rhysotoechia + +—no other sapindaceous genus will fit the character profile. + + +Although + +R. welzeniana + +is assumed to be dioecious on the basis of existing evidence, the presence of dichogamy (with three flower +types +) cannot be discounted (Welzen, pers. comm.). If dichogamous flowers in + +Rhysotoechia + +are confirmed by additional collecting, the present description will require future modification. +Etman (1994a: 50) +had earlier argued against the use of infrageneric classification in groups as small as + +Rhysotoechia + +. Given its unusual qualities however, + +R. welzeniana + +may warrant future recognition at sectional level. + + +The new plant will require several changes to the +Flora Malesiana +generic keys. With Key 1 ( +Adema 1994: 435–440 +, as modified in +Takeuchi 2001: 572 +), lead 11c should be amended as follows: + + +11c. Leaves paripinnate and/or simple + +........................................................... +Rhysotoechia + +( + +R. etmanii + +and + +R. welzeniana + +) + + +With generic Key 2 ( +Welzen 1994: 440–450 +, as modified in +Takeuchi 2001: 573 +), lead 6c should be amended as follows: + + +6c. Fruits not winged. Leaves simple + +............................................................. +Rhysotoechia + +( + +R. etmanii + +and + +R. welzeniana + +) + + + + + + +Rhysotoechia welzeniana + +can be added to the species key in + +Etman (1994a: 53) + +by inclusion of a third line + + +(1c) to the first couplet: + + + +1a. Leaves 2–5-jugate, sometimes 1-jugate…................................................................................to the existing couplet 2 1b. Leaves 1-jugate, rarely 2-jugate................................................................................................................. + +R. bifoliolata + +1c. Leaves simple, never pinnately compound............................................................................................... + +R. welzeniana + + + +Irrespective of the existing keys, + +Rhysotoechia etmanii + +is the only species which can be mistaken for + +R. welzeniana + +, and then only in the case of an incomplete collection (of + +R. etmanii + +) in which the apical leaves have been omitted. The following couplet provides a concise summary of the distinction between the two species: + + + + + + + +1a. Montane trees with many branches; leaves dimorphic, paripinnate and simple, blades (on simple leaves) broadly oblanceolate, 25–39 × +9.5–15.5 cm +; fruits obovoid, 1.9–2.7 × +1.3–1.6 cm +, +Eastern Highlands Province + +..... +R. etmanii + + + + + +1b. Lowland shrubs, monocaulous (or sparingly branched); leaves isomorphic, always simple, blades linearoblanceolate, (37–)41–78(–86) × (10–) +14–22 cm +; fruits obovoid, ca. 3.5 × +3 cm +, +East Sepik Province +. + +R. welzeniana + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/78/3E/8B783E540F8A5F749055CFC39551107C.xml b/data/8B/78/3E/8B783E540F8A5F749055CFC39551107C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b8ed8f365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/78/3E/8B783E540F8A5F749055CFC39551107C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A checklist and areography of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Rila Mountain + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Georgi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-2597 +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +ggeorgiev.fri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sakalian, Vladimir +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences ,, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Mirchev, Plamen +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Margarita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3165-1992 +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Belilov, Sevdalin +Forest Research Institute - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-18 + + +9 + + +72494 +72494 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72494 +1314-2828-9-e72494 +5DC28544A720553FA742D918473D1B88 + + + + +Stenurella melanura melanura (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +G. Georgiev +leg. [GG] + +; sex: +1 male +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: +Rila Monastery +; verbatimElevation: + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +07-07-04 + + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +G. Georgiev +leg. [GG] + +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: + +Harsovo +vill. + +; verbatimElevation: + +800 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +07-20-04 + + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +G. Georgiev +leg. [GG] + +; sex: +1 female +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: +Parangalitsa +; verbatimElevation: + +1300 m +a.s.l. + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +07-20-04 + + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +G. Georgiev +leg. [GG] + +; sex: +1 male +; + +Location +: + +country: +Bulgaria +; locality: + +Treshtenik +loc. + +; verbatimElevation: + +1400 m +a.s.l. + +; verbatimLatitude: 42.052222; verbatimLongitude: 23.668694 + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Transpalaearctic subspecies ( +Danilevsky 2021 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/78/AB/8B78ABF324319BCC56123E80B4479187.xml b/data/8B/78/AB/8B78ABF324319BCC56123E80B4479187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1673b88675f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/78/AB/8B78ABF324319BCC56123E80B4479187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina ezelli Gertsch, 1992 + + + + +Cicurina ezelli +Culver et al. 2003 +: 464; +Gertsch 1992 +: 99, f, desc. (figs 61-62); +Jackman 1997 +: 162; + +Paquin and +Duperre +2009 + +: 23, f, desc. (figs 36-37, 133); +Paquin and Hedin 2004 +: 3253 + + + +Distribution. +Hays + + +Caves. + +Hays +( +Ezell's +Cave, Grapevine Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Female (July, September) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. + +Texas (female, Hays Co., +Ezell's +Cave, September 7, 1963, J. Reddell, D. McKenzie, R. Ballinger, holotype, AMNH) + + +[ +male unknown] + + + +Etymology. + +locality (Specific name for +Ezell's +Cave, +Gertsch 1992 +). + + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/78/D9/8B78D9FC3415C81DDA011F10FA1D928C.xml b/data/8B/78/D9/8B78D9FC3415C81DDA011F10FA1D928C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e313f5943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/78/D9/8B78D9FC3415C81DDA011F10FA1D928C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Dolichoderus bispinosus Ol. + + + +[[ worker ]] [[ male ]]. El Hiquito pres San Mateo, contre un tronc; Cangrejal de Aserri, cote Pacifique, 8 oo metres, dans une touffe d'orchidees, Costa Rica (Biolley). + + + +[[ male ]] L. 5 mill. Mandibules jaunes, ponctuees, a bord terminal presque tranchant, sauf la dent terminale et un denticule qui la precede. Tete plus large que longue, a bord posterieur droit. Scape long comme le deuxieme article du funicule, dont le premier article est aussi epais que long; le troisieme et suivants de plus en plus courts. Metanotum subcubique; ses deux faces equilongues, separees par un bord obtus. Ecaille convexe devant, plane derriere, a bord superieur faiblement convexe et faiblement acumine. Cellule cubitale a demi partagee, comme chez les +Myrmica +. + + + +Sculpture + +, couleur, pilosite, ailes du reste comme chez la [[ queen ]]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/42/8B7942554AF95557BE385CFC1CA011E3.xml b/data/8B/79/42/8B7942554AF95557BE385CFC1CA011E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f7a739885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/42/8B7942554AF95557BE385CFC1CA011E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-9997 +Laboratory of Systematics of Diptera, Department of Ecology and Zoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianopolis, Brazil +luizcarlospinho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020, Bergen, Norway + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-22 + + +1033 + + +81 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686 +1313-2970-1033-81 +BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD +2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5 + + + + +Nilothauma jaraguaense Mendes & Andersen, 2009 +Figure 17D + + + +Additional material. + + +1 male +, slide-mounted: +Brazil +, + +Sao +Paulo + +, + +Salesopolis + +, +EB Boraceia +, +Rio Claro +, + +Poco +Verde + +, +18.ix.2002 +, +light trap +, +A.S. Melo +, +C.G. Froehlich +, +R. Mariano +, +A. Prather +& +R. Blahnik +leg. + + +1 male +, slide-mounted: +Brazil +, + +Sao +Paulo + +, + +Jundiai + +, + +PE +Serra do Japi + +, +23.ix.2008 +, +light trap +, +R. Mariano +& +L.S. Lecci +leg. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +17D +). + +The species was described by +Mendes and Andersen (2009) +, based on a single male from Parque Estadual do +Jaragua +in +Sao +Paulo State, Brazil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F600FFD58DB3F95DDC67FA00.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F600FFD58DB3F95DDC67FA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b7f4eb93da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F600FFD58DB3F95DDC67FA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe geographe + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 14–17 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +, +WAM +C38532, male, +6 mm +, +Canal Rocks +, +S of Yallingup +, SW WA, +33°40.28’S +114°59.67’E +, + +6 Dec 2000 + +, + +0.5 m + +, on brown algae on rocks near shore, +R +. Peart + +. + +Paratypes +: +WAM +C38533, +1 female +, +7 mm + +; + +AM +P61835, females and males, +5 specimens +, type locality + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 robust, better developed than antenna 1, not densely setose on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 2 slender setae. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe subacute; carpus shorter than propodus; palm convex, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 without densely setose margins; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with more than 3 robust setae and 1 slender seta; carpus much shorter than propodus; palm acute, entire, with a rounded midmedial tooth, with a small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, without a defining robust seta; dactylus overreaching palm. Pereopod 3 basis narrow; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 weakly prehensile. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 7 distal robust setae, outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, with patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 4 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally rounded, apical cusps small. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Ampithoe geographe + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C 38532, 6 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38533, 7 mm. Canal Rocks, south of Yallingup, Western Australia, Australia. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Ampithoe geographe + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C 38532, 6 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38533, 7 mm. Canal Rocks, south of Yallingup, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +male, +6 mm +, WAM C38532. +Head +as long as deep. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.25 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (3.92 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.2 x); primary flagellum with 25 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum 20 articulate. +Mandible +molar with 5 robust setae in the accessory setal row; palp stout, long, setose along posterior margin, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.53 x), article 2 subequal to article 3 (0.97 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (1.95 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, subacute apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with developed setation (robust setae large). + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Ampithoe geographe + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C 38532, 6 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38533, 7 mm. Canal Rocks, south of Yallingup, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Ampithoe geographe + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C 38532, 6 mm. Canal Rocks, south of Yallingup, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for pereopods 3–5 and 0.2 mm for uropods 1–3 and +telson +. Coxae for pereopods 3–4 missing, pereopods 6–7 missing. + + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa larger than gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin concave, ventral margin with a row of small setules along ventral margin; basis shorter than coxa, with fringe of long, slender, plumose setae, posterodistal lobe small and rounded, 2 or 3 slender setae; merus produced to form a small, rounded distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus narrow (length 1.5 x width), ovoid; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +without densely setose margins; coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis subequal to coxa, with fringe of long, slender, plumose setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus subequal in length to merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus broad (length 1.15 x width), ovoid, not produced into an antero- distally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus slightly expanded distally, subrectangular, with 4 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopods 6 and 7 +are missing from the specimens. + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner subquadrate. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with a short setal fringe; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 3–5 robust setae, setal fringe absent; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.38 x width), short with respect to rami length (1.82 x), marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae absent, with more than 5 distal robust setae; inner ramus with 1 or 21 or 2distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with apical and lateral slender setae. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +, female, +7 mm +, WAM C38533. +Antenna 1 +primary flagellum with 27 articles. +Antenna 2 +slender, similar to antenna 1; flagellum with 25 articles. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; coxa subequal in size to gnathopod 2 coxa; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe; carpal lobe truncated. +Gnathopod 2 +basis shorter than coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and round, with more than 3 slender setae; merus produced to form a small, rounded distoventral lobe; carpus longer than merus, shorter than propodus (0.73 x); palm without a midmedial tooth, defined by 1 robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. + + + + +Etymology +. + +Ampithoe geographe + +name is derived from Geographe Bay, which is located near the +type +locality; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe geographe + + +sp. nov. + +resembles both + +A. boiana + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. rosema + + +sp. nov. + +The three species all have the uropod 1 peduncle with a distoventral spur absent on both the male and female, gnathopod 1 palm is entire, gnathopod 2 propodus is not subrectangular and the palm has a midpalmar tooth. + +Ampithoe geographe + +and + +A. rosema + +differ from + +A. boiana + +by both having a subacute carpal lobe on gnathopod 1, whereas + +A. boiana + +has a rounded carpal lobe on gnathopod 1. The differences between + +A. geographe + +and + +A. rosema + +include the size of antenna 2 ( + +A. geographe + +antenna 2 is robust, whereas + +A. rosema + +has a slender antenna 2), + +A. geographe + +gnathopod 1 carpus is shorter than propodus whereas + +A. rosema + +gnathopod 1 carpus is subequal in length to propodus, and + +A. geographe + +gnathopod 1 dactylus is subequal in length to the palm, whereas + +A. rosema + +has the gnathopod 1 dactylus longer than the palm. + + +Habitat +. Mixed brown algae at +0.5 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution +. Southwest +Western Australia +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F604FFDA8DB3FA15DB31F9D8.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F604FFDA8DB3FA15DB31F9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..477e78416f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F604FFDA8DB3FA15DB31F9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe eremits + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–13 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +AM +P51251, female, ovigerous, 11.0 mm, on algae, +Split Solitary Island +, +Coffs Harbour +, NSW, +30°14’30”S +153°10’44”E +, + +5 Feb 1996 + +, 16 m, +I. Takeuchi + +. + +Paratypes +: +AM +P51252, male, +10.5 mm +, living on red algae, +South Solitary Island +, +Coffs Harbour +, NSW, +30°12’19”S +153°15’54”E +, + +5 Feb 1996 + +, 12 m +I. Takeuchi + +; + +AM +P51253, males and females (5), +8–10 mm +, on algae, +Split Solitary Island +, +Coffs Harbour +, NSW, +30°14’30”S +153°10’44”E +, + +5 Feb 1996 + +, 16 m, +I. Takeuchi + +; + +AM +P51254, male and females (3), +8– 10 mm +, living on red algae, +South Solitary Island +, +Coffs Harbour +, NSW, +30°12’19”S +153°15’54”E +, + +5 Feb 1996 + +, 12 m, +I. Takeuchi + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna 2 robust, better developed than antenna 1, not densely setose on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with three slender setae. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe subacute; carpus subequal in length to the propodus; palm slightly excavate with a small rounded midmedial tooth, with a small subacute posterodistal tooth defining the palm; dactylus subequal in length to the palm. Gnathopod 2 without densely setose margins; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with more than 3 robust setae; carpus subequal in length to propodus; palm acute, excavate without a midmedial tooth, with a small, subacute posterodistal tooth defining the palm, without a defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to the palm. Pereopod 3 basis slightly expanded; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 weakly prehensile. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 6 distal robust setae, outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, with patch of small conical lateral denticles, with lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 7 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally truncate, apical cusps small. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Ampithoe eremitis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, 11.0 mm, AM P51251, male, 10.5 mm, AM P51252, Split Solitary Island, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. + + + + +Description. +Based on +paratype +, male, +10.5 mm +, AM P51252. +Head +as long as deep. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.2 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (2.9 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.3 x). +Antenna 2 +robust, better developed than antenna 1; peduncle article 4 longer than article 5. +Mandible +molar with 6 robust setae in the accessory setal row; palp stout, long, setose along posterior margin, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.4 x), article 2 subequal to article 3, article 3 longer than article 1 (2.3 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, subacute apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with developed setation (robust setae large). + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Ampithoe eremitis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, 11.0 mm, AM P51251, male, 10.5 mm, AM P51252, Split Solitary Island, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. + + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal to gnathopod 2, without densely setose margins; coxa larger than gnathopod 2 coxa, slightly produced anteroventrally, anteroventral margin produced, rounded, anterior margin convex or straight without setal fringe; basis shorter than coxa, with sparse slender setae, posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with three robust setae; merus produced to form a small, rounded distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus narrow (length 2.1 x width), ovoid, palm excavate, with small rounded, midmedial tooth, with small, subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm, inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +without densely setose margins; coxa without setal fringe; basis subequal in length to coxa, with sparse slender setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae; propodus broad (length 1.8 x width), ovoid, not produced to form an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus slightly expanded distally, with 3 distal robust setae; dactylus hooked. +Pereopod 6 +with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; basis posterior margin rounded; propodus slightly expanded distally, with 3 distal robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 7 +with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; propodus slightly expanded distally, with 3 distal robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Ampithoe eremitis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, 11.0 mm, AM P51251, male, 10.5 mm, AM P51252, Split Solitary Island, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. + + + + +Pleon +. Epimeron 3 + +posteroventral corner narrowly rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with a short setal fringe; inner ramus longer than outer ramus, with 9 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with 13 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 6 marginal robust setae, setal fringe absent; rami subequal in length; inner ramus with 13 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with 13 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.6 x), short with respect to rami length (2 x), with 2 marginal robust setae, marginal slender setae absent; inner ramus with 7 distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with apical slender setae only. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +holotype +, female, 11.0 mm, AM P51251. +Antenna 2 +slender, similar to antenna 1, not densely setose on ventral margin; peduncle article 4 subequal to article 5; flagellum 28-30 articulate +Gnathopod 1 +coxa produced anteroventrally, rounded, anterior margin concave; propodus narrow (length 1.6 x width); palm acute, entire, without midmedial tooth, with a single robust setae near inner base of dactylus, with a posterodistal tooth defining palm. +Gnathopod 2 +propodus broad (length 1.8 x width); palm acute, entire, without a midmedial tooth, with a single robust setae near inner base of dactylus, with a small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is Latin for solitary, alluding to the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ampithoe eremitis + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +A. caddi +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + +and the species group of + +A. waialua +, J.L. +Barnard 1972 + +, + +A. ngana +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + +, + +A. platycera +Sivaprakasam, 1970 + +and + +A. hinatore +J.L. +Barnard, 1972 + +. + +Ampithoe eremitis + +and + +A. caddi + +both have elongated gnathopods, though differing in structure as follows: the merus of both gnathopod 1 and 2 is produced anteriorly into an acute lobe on + +A. eremitis +, + +and not so in + +A. caddi + +. + + +The palm structure is more similar to that of species of the + +Ampithoe waialua + +species group comprising of + +A. waialua +, J.L. +Barnard 1972 + +, + +A. ngana +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + +, + +A. platycera +Sivaprakasam, 1970 + +and + +A. hinatore +J.L. +Barnard, 1972 + +. This group shares an excavate palm on gnathopod +1 in +males. + +Ampithoe waialua + +and + +A. ngana + +both have an anteriorly produced merus on both gnathopods 1 and 2. However, + +A. eremitis + +differs from + +A. waialua + +by having an excavate palm on gnathopod 2, and by having a more excavate gnathopod 1 palm. The female + +of +A. eremitis + +also differs from the females of + +A. waialua + +by having small posterodistal tooth defining the palms of gnathopods 1 and 2. + + +The specimens of this new species are also much larger ( +10–11 mm +) than those of + +A. waialua + +( +4–5 mm +), slightly larger than + +A. hinatore + +( +7–8 mm +) and similar in size to + +A. ngana + +( +10–13 mm +). + + +Habitat. +Living on red algae in +12–16 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution. +Coffs Harbour, +New South Wales +, southeastern +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F60AFFEB8DB3FA15DBA5FDC8.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F60AFFEB8DB3FA15DBA5FDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f8b72c2f47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F60AFFEB8DB3FA15DBA5FDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe hyalos + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 22–25 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +AM +P61840, male, +8 mm +, +Bottle +and +Glass Rocks +, +Port Jackson +, NSW, +33°51’S +151°16’E +, + +10 Jul 1981 + +, +A. Murray + +. + +Paratype +: +AM +P61841, female, +11 mm +, type locality + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 slender, similar to antenna 1, with short, dense setae on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with slender setae absent. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe rounded; carpus subequal to propodus; palm convex, with midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 without densely setose margins; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with setae absent; carpus much shorter than propodus; palm acute, entire, with rounded midmedial tooth, with small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 3 basis narrow; merus expanded. Pereopods 5–7 simple. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 6 distal robust setae, outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, without patch of small conical lateral denticles, with lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 4 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally rounded, apical cusps small. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Ampithoe hyalos + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61840, 8 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61841, 11 mm. Bottle and Glass Rocks, Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, +8 mm +, AM P61840. +Head +as long as deep. +Mandible +molar with 6 robust setae in the accessory setal row; palp stout, long, setose along posterior margin, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.55 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (1.24 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (1.46 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, rounded apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with developed setation (robust setae large). + + + +Pereon +. + +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa subequal to gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin concave, ventral margin with a row of small setules along ventral margin; basis longer than coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and rounded, 2 or 3 slender setae; merus produced to form a small, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent, carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus narrow (length 1.67 x width), ovoid; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules along ventral margin and with a tuft of long slender setae in the posteroventral corner; basis longer than coxa, with row of robust setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus broad (length 1.48 x width), subrectangular, not produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus not expanded distally, subrectangular, with 2 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus slightly curved. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin sinusoidal, with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; merus subrectangular; propodus slightly expanded distally, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae. + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Ampithoe hyalos + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61840, 8 mm. Bottle and Glass Rocks, Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm. Male and female antennae missing. + + + + +Pleon +. + +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, with a long setal fringe; rami subequal in length; inner ramus with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, slender setae fringe present; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with 3–5 mar- ginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.49 x width), short with respect to the rami length (1.97 x), with 1 or 2 marginal robust setae, marginal slender setae present, with more than 5 distal slender setae; inner ramus with more than 5 distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with apical and lateral slender setae. + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Ampithoe hyalos + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61840, 8 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61841, 11 mm. Bottle and Glass Rocks, Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + +Female. +(Sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +, female, +11 mm +, +AM +P61841. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; basis shorter than coxa, posterodistal lobe with 1 slender seta; carpal lobe subacute; palm entire, without midmedial tooth. +Gnathopod 2 +basis shorter than coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and round, with 1 slender seta; carpus shorter than propodus; propodus ovoid; palm without a midmedial tooth + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is derived from the Greek for glass, alluding to the +type +locality, Bottle and Glass Rocks. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Ampithoe hyalos + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61840, 8 mm. Bottle and Glass Rocks, Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for pereopods 3–6 and 0.2 mm for uropods 1–3 and +telson +. Pereopod 7 missing. + + + + +Remarks. +The strongly subrectangular propodus of gnathopod 2 links + +Ampithoe hyalos + + +sp. nov. + +to + +A. roly + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. caddi +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + +. + +Ampithoe hyalos + +is closest in morphology to + +A. roly + +. Features distinguishing + +A. hyalos + +from + +A. roly + +include: the absence of setae on the inner plate of maxilla 1 ( + +A. roly + +has one slender seta on the inner plate); gnathopod 2 has a row of robust setae on the basis, but the lobe itself on the basis does not have any setae on the margin ( + +A. roly + +gnathopod 1 has a fringe of slender, plumose setae on the basis and the basal lobe has three robust setae on the margin); gnathopods 1 and 2 carpus anterior margins have only slender setae ( + +A. roly + +has one robust seta on the anterior margin of gnathopod 1 carpus and no setae on the anterior margin of gnathopod 2 carpus); the propodus of gnathopod 2 is not produced to form an anterodistally setose lobe ( + +A. roly + +has the gnathopod 2 propodus produced to form an anterodistally setose lobe); and the palm of gnathopod 2 is acute ( + +A. roly + +has a transverse palm on gnathopod 2 propodus). + + + + +Distribution. +Bottle and Glass Rocks, Port Jackson, +New South Wales +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F60FFFD08DB3FA15DC02FA00.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F60FFFD08DB3FA15DC02FA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbff0b75bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F60FFFD08DB3FA15DC02FA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe hiana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 18–21 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +AM +P61836, male, +5 mm +, shallow lagoon, +Heron Reef +, +Heron Island +, +Great Barrier Reef +, QLD, +23°27’S +151°55’E +, + +13 Feb 1999 + +, + +1.4 m + +, + +on + +Dictyota +sp. + + +, +R +. +Peart +& +S. Richards + +. + +Paratypes +: +AM +P61837, female, +6 mm + +; + +AM +P61838, +52 females +and males + +; + +AM +P61839, +15 specimens +: type locality + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 robust, better developed than antenna 1, not densely setose on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 1 slender seta. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe subacute; carpus shorter than propodus; palm excavate, with midmedial tooth, with posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus overreaching palm. Gnathopod 2 with long setae on margins, not plumose; basis posterodistal lobe small and rounded, with 2 or 3 robust setae; carpus shorter than propodus; palm acute, excavate, with a subquadrate midmedial tooth, with a small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, without a defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to the palm. Pereopod 3 basis narrow; merus narrow. Pereo- pods 5–7 simple. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 3 distal robust setae, outer ramus subequal in length to inner ramus, with patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 3 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally rounded, apical cusps small. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Ampithoe hiana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61836, 5 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61837, 6 mm. Heron Island, Queensland, Australia. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +, male, +5 mm +, AM P61836. +Head +as long as deep. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.2 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (2.7 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.298 x); primary flagellum with 18–26 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum 10-articulate. +Mandible +molar with 5 robust setae in accessory setal row; palp slender, long, setose along posterior margin, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.43 x), article 2 subequal to article 3 (1 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (2.3 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, rounded apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with reduced setation (robust setae small). + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Ampithoe hiana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61836, 5 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61837, 6 mm. Heron Island, Queensland, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. Right mandible twisted. + + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa subequal to gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin concave, ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis subequal to coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and rounded, 1 slender seta; merus produced to form a long, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with three robust setae; propodus narrow (length 1.51 x width), subrectangular; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis longer than coxa, with sparse slender setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with 1 robust seta and slender setae; propodus broad (length 1.03 x width), ovoid, produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus slightly expanded distally, subrectangular, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin rounded, with marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; merus subrectangular; propodus slightly expanded distally, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 7 +basis without marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; propodus defined distally by 3–5 simple robust setae. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Ampithoe hiana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61836, 5 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61837, 6 mm. Heron Island, Queensland, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Ampithoe hiana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61836, 5 mm. Heron Island, Queensland, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for pereopods 3–7 and 0.2 mm for uropods 1–3 and +telson +. + + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, with a long setal fringe; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with 1 or 2 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 3–5 robust setae, setal fringe absent; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with three marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.29 x width), long with respect to rami length (2 x), with marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae absent, distal slender setae absent; inner ramus with 1 or 21 or 2distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with oblique lateral and medial rows of slender setae. + + +Female. +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +, female, +6 mm +, AM P61837. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 subequal in length to article 2 (1.06 x); primary flagellum with 20-articulate. +Antenna 2 +slender, similar to antenna 1; flagellum with 14-articulate. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; basis shorter than coxa; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe; carpus anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus broad (length 1.42 x width), ovoid; palm entire, without midmedial tooth; dactylus subequal in length to the palm. +Gnathopod 2 +without densely setose margins; basis shorter than coxa, posterodistal lobe with 1 slender seta; carpus anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus not produced anterodistally; palm entire, without a midmedial tooth, defined by 1 robust seta. + + + + +Etymology +. This species name is a combination of letters (in part taken from the +type +locality) to form a word. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe hiana + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the group of species in the genus that includes + +A. ngana +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + +, + +A. eremitis +Peart, 2002 + +, + +A. pseudongana + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. peronana + + +sp. nov. + +, but is morphologically closest to + +A. pseudongana + +. The main differences between + +A. hiana + +and + +A. pseudongana + +are: the setation of maxilla 1 palp ( + +A. hiana + +has only 1 slender seta whereas + +A. pseudongana + +has 3 slender setae); the shape of the propodus and palm of gnathopods 1 and 2 ( + +A. hiana + +has a midpalmar tooth on the palm of gnathopod 1 and the dactylus is longer than the palm and gnathopod 2 is covered with long slender simple setae, the basis posterodistal lobe is small with 3 robust setae, the palm is excavate with a subquadrate midpalmar tooth and is not defined by a robust seta, whereas + +A. pseudongana + +gnathopod 1 does not have a midpalmar tooth and the dactylus is subequal in length to the palm, gnathopod 2 is only sparsely setose, the basis posterodistal lobe is large with greater than 3 slender setae, the palm is entire, has a rounded midpalmar tooth and is defined by a single robust seta); and the setation on the rami and peduncle of uropods 3 ( + +A. hiana + +uropod 3 peduncle has 3 distal robust setae, the outer ramus is subequal in length to the inner ramus, and the inner ramus possesses 3 distal robust setae, whereas + +A. pseudongana + +uropod 3 peduncle has 10 distal robust setae, the outer ramus is shorter than the inner ramus and the inner ramus possesses 7 distal robust setae). + + +Habitat +. Brown algae, mainly + +Dictyota +sp. + + + + + +Distribution +. Heron Island, +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F610FFC98DB3FDBDDABAFEF3.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F610FFC98DB3FDBDDABAFEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aed1c76f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F610FFC98DB3FDBDDABAFEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + +Key to males of Australian + +Ampithoe + + + + + + + + + +1 Uropod 1 distoventral spur present, rounded and reduced in male and absent in female; pereopods 5–7 prehensile; telsonic cusps large ( +Fig. 49 +) .................................................................................................. 17 + + + + +- Uropod 1 distoventral spur absent on both male and female; pereopods 5–7 simple; telsonic cusps small or absent ( +Fig. 65 +) ............................................................................................................................................ 2 + + + + + + +2 Gnathopod 1 palm excavate ( +Fig. 52 +).......................................................................................................... 3 + + + + +- Gnathopod 1 palm straight or convex ( +Fig. 60 +)........................................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +3 Gnathopod 2 palm without midmedial tooth ( +Fig. 52 +) ................................................................................ 4 + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 palm with midmedial tooth ( +Fig. 20 +) ..................................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +4 Gnathopod 1 palm with midmedial tooth ( +Fig. 52 +) ..................................................................................... 5 + + + + +- Gnathopod 1 palm without midmedial tooth ( +Fig. 41 +) ................................ + +A. ngana +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + + + + + + + +5 Uropod 3 peduncle without marginal robust setae ( +Fig. 53 +) + +........................................ +A. peronana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Uropod 3 peduncle with marginal robust setae ( +Fig. 13 +) + +............................................... +A. eremitis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +6 Gnathopod 2 palm excavate ( +Fig. 20 +) + +................................................................................. +A. hiana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 palm entire ( +Fig. 56 +) + +......................................................................... +A. pseudongana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +7 Gnathopod 2 propodus subrectangular ( +Fig. 6 +) ........................................................................................... 8 + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 propodus ovoid, subtriangular or rounded ( +Fig. 64 +) ............................................................ 10 + + + + + + +8 Gnathopod 2 palm midmedial tooth absent ( +Fig. 6 +) +..................................... + +A. caddi +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 palm midmedial tooth present ( +Fig. 60 +)................................................................................. 9 + + + + + + +9 Gnathopod 2 propodus produced anterodistally to form a setose lobe ( +Fig. 60 +) + +....... +Ampithoe roly + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 propodus not produced to form a lobe ( +Fig. 24 +) + +.......................................... +A. hyalos + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +10 Gnathopod 2 palm with midmedial tooth ( +Fig. 64 +) ................................................................................... 11 + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 palm without midmedial tooth ( +Fig. 28 +) .............................................................................. 14 + + + + + + +11 Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe subacute ( +Fig. 64 +) .............................................................................................. 12 + + + + +- Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe rounded ( +Fig. 38 +)............................................................................................... 13 + + + + + + +12 Gnathopod 2 dactylus shorter than palm ( +Fig. 64 +) + +.......................................................... +A. rosema + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 dactylus overeaching the palm ( +Fig. 16 +) + +............................................... +A. geographe + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +13 Pereopod 6 basis with marginal robust setae ( +Fig. 39 +) + +............................................... +A. merimbula + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Pereopod 6 basis without marginal robust setae ( +Fig. 4 +) + +.................................................. +A. boiana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +14 Gnathopod 2 without densely setose margins ( +Fig. 28 +)............................................................................. 15 + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 with long non-plumose setae on margins ( +Fig. 72 +).............................................................. 16 + + + + + + +15 Gnathopod 2 basis posterodistal lobe with robust setae on the margin ( +Fig. 28 +) + +.... +Ampithoe katae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 basis posterodistal lobe with slender setae on the margin ( +Fig. 9 +) + +Ampithoe cookana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +16 Gnathopod 1 palm with midmedial tooth ( +Fig. 72 +) + +....................................................... +A. ulladulla + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +- Gnathopod 1 palm without midmedial tooth ( +Fig. 44 +) + +.................................................. +A. ningaloo + + +sp. nov. + + +17 Gnathopod 2 propodal palm incised ( +Fig. 31 +) ........................................................................................... 18 + + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 propodal palm entire ( +Fig. 68 +) ............................................................................................. 19 + + + + + +18 Antenna 2 poorly setose ( +Fig. 31 +) +................................................................................. + +A. kava +Myers, 1985 + + + + + +- Antenna 2 with short dense setae on the margins ( +Fig. 47 +) + +.......................................... +A. parakava + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +19 Gnathopod 2 basis lobe with 3 marginal slender setae ( +Fig. 68 +) + +..................................... +A. rotunda + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Gnathopod 2 basis lobe with 3 marginal robust setae ( +Fig. 34 +) + +.................................... +A. meganae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F613FFC58DB3FE25DDFCFED8.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F613FFC58DB3FE25DDFCFED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..239ea0a49d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F613FFC58DB3FE25DDFCFED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe boiana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +AM +P61828, male, +5 mm +, +Bay of Islands +, VIC, +38°35’S +142°49.5’E +, + +28 Apr 1988 + +, + +1.5 m + +, on rock, +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +& +P. B. Berents. + + + + +Paratypes +: +AM +P61829, female, +6 mm +, type locality + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +AM +P61830 + +, + +many specimens, +Henty Reef +, +Mounts Bay +, VIC, +38°47’S +143°40.5’E +, + +25 Apr 1988 + +, 4– + +5 m + +, on brown algae + +, + +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe +& +P. B. Berents + +. + +AM +P61831 + +, + +many specimens, off jetty at +Green Island +, +Rottnest Island, WA +, +32°01’S +115°30’E +, + +21 Dec 1983 + +, 1 m, mixed algal turf + +, + +R +. +T +. +Springthorpe + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 robust, better developed than antenna 1, with short, dense setae on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 2 slender setae. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe rounded; carpus shorter than propodus; palm convex, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 without densely setose margins; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with more than 3 slender setae; carpus much shorter than propodus; palm acute, entire, with a rounded midmedial tooth, with a small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, without a defining robust seta; dactylus overreaching palm. Pereopod 3 basis expanded; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 simple. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 1 peduncle without distoventral spur. Uropod 3 peduncle with 8 distal robust setae, outer ramus subequal in length to inner ramus, without patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 4 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally rounded, apical cusps small. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +male, +5 mm +, AM P61828. +Head +as long as deep. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum 22 articulate. +Mandible +molar with 6 robust setae in the accessory setal row; palp stout, long, setose along posterior margin, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.51 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (1.25 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (1.57 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, rounded apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with developed setation (robust setae large). + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa larger than gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin concave, ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis shorter than coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and rounded, setae absent; merus produced to form a small, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus narrow (length 1.73 x width), ovoid; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis subequal to coxa, with fringe of long, slender, plumose setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus subequal to merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus broad (length 1.17 x width), ovoid, not produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis without marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus not expanded distally, subrectangular, with 2 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ampithoe boiana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61828, 5 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61829, 6 mm. Bay of Islands, Victoria, Australia. + + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner narrowly rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, with a short setal fringe; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 3–5 robust setae, setael fringe absent; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.33 x width), short with respect to the rami length (1.83 x), marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae absent, with 3–5 distal slender setae; inner ramus with 3–5 distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with apical and lateral slender setae. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +, +6 mm +, +AM +P61829. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncle article 1 longer than article 2 (1.19 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (3.08 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.27 x); primary flagellum with 19–25 articles; accessory flagellum absent. +Antenna 2 +robust and better developed than antenna 1; flagellum with 16–20 articles + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ampithoe boiana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61828, 5 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61829, 6 mm. Bay of Islands, Victoria, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. Male antenna 1 missing, left mandible twisted. + + + +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; coxa smaller than gnathopod 2 coxa; basis with fringe of long, slender, plumose setae, posterodistal lobe with 2 or 3 slender setae; merus produced to form a short, rounded distoventral lobe; propodus ovoid. +Gnathopod 2 +basis shorter than coxa, posterodistal lobe small and round; carpus longer than merus, shorter than propodus (0.78 x); propodus subrectangular; palm without a midmedial tooth, defined by 1 robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ampithoe boiana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61828, 5 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61829, 6 mm. Bay of Islands, Victoria, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is an arbitrary combination of letters forming a word. +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe boiana + + +sp. nov. + +most closely resembles + +A. merimbula + + +sp. nov. + +, but is also similar to + +A. geographe + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. rosema + + +sp. nov. + +Each of these species shares an ovoid or subtriangular propodus of gnathopod 2 and a midmedial tooth on the palm. Few features distinguish + +A. boiana + +and + +A. merimbula + +including: gnathopod 1 coxa size in relation to gnathopod 2 coxa; the basis of gnathopod 1 has only sparse setae ( + +A. merimbula + +has a long fringe of plumose setae); and the gnathopod 1 dactylus is subequal to rather than overreaching the palm. The gnathopod 2 propodus and palm shape also varies between the two species. + + +Habitat +. Brown algae. + + + + +Distribution +. +Victoria +and +Western Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F619FFDE8DB3F8B2DC7DFA00.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F619FFDE8DB3F8B2DC7DFA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b439a3b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F619FFDE8DB3F8B2DC7DFA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe cookana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–10 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +AM +P61832, male, +6 mm +, north ledge, +Cook Island +, NSW, +28°11.44’S +153°34.67’E +, + +8 Jun 1983 + +, 12 m, + +on + +Chlorodesmis +sp. + + +, +E. Ho +& +K. Attwood + +. + +Paratype +: +AM +P61833, female, +8 mm +, type locality + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 slender, similar to antenna 1, with short, dense setae on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 6 slender setae. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe truncated; carpus shorter than propodus; palm convex, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 without densely setose margins; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with three slender setae; carpus shorter than propodus; palm acute, excavate, without midmedial tooth, with small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, without defining robust setae; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 3 basis expanded; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 simple. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 5 distal robust setae, outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, without patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 3 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally truncate, apical cusps small. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Ampithoe cookana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61832, 6 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61833, 8 mm. Cook Island, New South Wales, Australia. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Ampithoe cookana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61832, 6 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61833, 8 mm. Cook Island, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. Male antennae missing. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +male, +6 mm +, AM P61832. +Head +as long as deep. +Mandible +molar with 5 or 6 robust setae in the accessory setal row; palp stout, long, setose along posterior margin, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.34 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (1.16 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (2.53 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, subacute apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with developed setation (robust setae large). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Ampithoe cookana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61832, 6 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61833, 8 mm. Cook Island, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa larger than gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin straight, ventral margin with a row of small setules along ventral margin; basis shorter than coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and rounded, 2 or 3 slender setae; merus produced to form a small, rounded distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with more than 3 robust setae; propodus narrow (length 1.76 x width), subrectangular; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin, with a row of small setules; basis shorter than coxa, with sparse slender setae; merus produced to form a short, rounded distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with more than 4 robust setae; propodus broad (length 1.12 x width), ovoid, not produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus not expanded distally, subrectangular, with 4 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin rounded proximally, straight distally, without marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; merus subrectangular; propodus not expanded distally, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 7 +basis with marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; propodus defined distally by 3–5 simple robust setae. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Ampithoe cookana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61832, 6 mm. Cook Island, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for pereopods 3, 5–7 and 0.2 mm for uropods 1–3 and +telson +. Pereopod 4 not illustrated, as it is identical to pereopod 3. + + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, with long setal fringe; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 3–5 robust setae, setal fringe absent; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.49 x width), long with respect to rami length (2.24 x), marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae present, with 3–5 distal slender setae; inner ramus with more than 5 distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with apical and lateral slender setae. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +, female, +8 mm +, +AM +P61833. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 subequal in length to article 2 (0.98 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (3.05 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.33 x); primary flagellum with 30 articles; accessory flagellum absent. +Atenna 2 +slender, similar to antenna 1, with short, dense setae on ventral margin; peduncular article 4 subequal in length to article 5; flagellum in complete with 6–10 articles + +. + + +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; coxa subequal in size to gnathopod 2 coxa; basis subequal in length to coxa; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe; carpus subequal in length to propodus, anterior margin with slender setae only; palm not defined by robust setae; dactylus overreaching the palm. +Gnathopod 2 +basis posterodistal lobe small and round, with 2 or 3 slender setae; merus produced to form a small, subacute distoventral lobe; carpus anterior margin with 1 robust seta and slender setae; palm entire, without tooth defining palm, defined by 1 robust seta. + + + + +Etymology +. This species name is derived from the name of the +type +locality, Cook Island. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe cookana + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +A. katae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. rachanoi +Peart, 2002 + +from +Thailand +, in having simple pereopods 5–7, an entire gnathopod 1 palm, gnathopod 2 has sparsely setose margins and a palm without a midmedial tooth. Of these species, + +A. cookana + +most closely resembles + +A. katae + +, differing chiefly in the following features: three slender setae on the gnathopod 2 basal lobe ( + +A. katae + +has one robust seta on gnathopod 2 basal lobe), 3 or 4 instead of 1 robust setae on the anterior margins of gnathopods 1 and 2 carpus, and the gnathopod 2 propodus bears an anterodistally setose lobe (absent in + +A. katae + +) + + +Habitat +. + +Ampithoe cookana + +occurs in turtle grass, + +Chlorodesmis +sp. + +at a depth of + +12 m +. + + + + + +Distribution +. Cook Island, +New South Wales +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F61FFFC48DB3F8B8DC59F852.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F61FFFC48DB3F8B8DC59F852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7fcd814d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F61FFFC48DB3F8B8DC59F852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe caddi +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–6 +) + + + + + + + +Ampithoe caddi + +Poore & Lowry, 1997: 904–909 + + + +, figs 2–5. +Type material. +Holotype +: AM P45054, female, +12.9 mm +, +Shark Bay +, +Port Jackson +, NSW, +33°51.2’S +151°15.9’E +, + +17 Nov 1994 + +, on macroalgae, +A.G.B. Poore. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ampithoe caddi +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + +, holotype, female, 12.9 mm, AM P45054, Shark Bay, Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. + + + + +Paratypes +: +AM +P45055, male, +10.9 mm + +; + +AM +P45056, males and females, +11 specimens +, type locality + +. + + + + +Other material examined. + +AM +P59679–P59680 + +, + +AM +P59685–P59687 + +, + +many specimens, +Clovelly Bay +, +Sydney +, NSW, +33°55.01’S +151°15.98’E +, + +16 Dec 1999 + +, +K. Dempsey + +& + +R +. +Peart +, + +6 m + + +; + +AM +P59668–P59677 + +, + +AM +P59681 + +– + +AM +P59684, +279 specimens + +, + + +on + +Dictyota +sp. + + +off +Harbord Baths +, +Sydney +, NSW, +33°46.99’S +151°17.61’E +, + +8 Dec 1999 + +– + +18 Jan 2000 + +, 5 m + +, + +R +. +Peart +& +K. Dempsey + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 slender, similar to antenna 1, not densely setose on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate without slender setae. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe subacute; carpus shorter than propodus; palm entire, without midmedial tooth, with posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 with long setae on margins, not plumose; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with more than 3 slender setae; carpus shorter than propodus; palm acute, entire, without midmedial tooth, with small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 3 basis narrow; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 weakly prehensile. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 1 peduncle distoventral spur absent. Uropod 3 peduncle with 7 distal robust setae, outer ramus subequal to inner ramus, without patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 5 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally truncate, apical cusps small. + + +Habitat +. Macroalgae (e.g., + +Dictyopteris +sp. + +, + +Ecklonia radiata +, + + +Padina +sp. + +, + +Sargassum +sp. + +) at +1–2 m +depth. Nesting behaviour consists of making tubes on the surface of macroalgae or between blades. Tubes were composed of any available substance such as detritus ( +Poore & Lowry 1997 +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe caddi +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + +has a similar gnathopod morphology to + +A. eremitis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +A. hyalos + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. roly + + +sp. nov. + +Each of these species has elongated gnathopods and gnathopod 2 has a strongly rectangular propodus. + +Ampithoe caddi + +differs from both + +A. roly + +and + +A. hyalos + +by the absence of a midpalmar tooth on the propodus of gnathopod 2. Both these latter species have a midpalmar tooth on the gnathopod 2 propodus. + +Ampithoe caddi + +differs from + +A. eremitis + +by having the meri of both gnathopod 1 and 2 not produced to form a lobe, whereas + +A. eremitis + +has the meri of both gnathopod 1 and 2 produced to form a large, acute lobe. + + + + +Distribution +. Sydney region, +New South Wales +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F621FFF98DB3FCCDDF9FFE78.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F621FFF98DB3FCCDDF9FFE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42cee6ad4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F621FFF98DB3FCCDDF9FFE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe ngana +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 40–41 +) + + + + + + + +Ampithoe ngana +Poore & Lowry, 1997: 913–918 + + +, figs 10–13. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +AM +P45061, female, +9.2 mm +, +Shark Bay +, +Port Jackson +, NSW, +Australia +, +33°51.2’S +151°15.9’E +, + +21 Sep 1994 + +, 1– + +2 m + +, on macroalgae, +A.G.B. Poore + +. + +Paratypes +: +AM +P45062, male, +13.3 mm +, type locality + +; + +AM +P45063, male, +8.2 mm +, type locality + +; + +AM +P45064, males and females, +34 specimens +, type locality + +. + + +Other material examined. + +AM +P59768–P59770 + +, + +AM +P59775–P59783, +54 specimens +, +Clovelly Bay +, +Sydney +, NSW, +Australia +, +33°55.01’S +151°15.98’E +, + +16 Dec 1999 + +, 6 m + +, + +R +. +Peart +& +K. Dempsey + +; + +AM +P59760– P59767 + +, + +AM +P59771–P59774, many specimens, + +on + +Dictyota +sp. + + +, off +Harbord Baths +, +Sydney +, NSW, +Australia +, +33°46.99’S +151°17.61’E +, + +8 Dec 1999 + +, 5 m + +, + +R +. +Peart +& +K. Dempsey + +. + + + + +FIGURE 40. + +Ampithoe ngana +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + +, holotype, female, 9.2 mm, AM P45061, Shark Bay, Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 robust, better developed than antenna 1, not densely setose on ventral margin. + + +Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 2 slender setae. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe acute; carpus shorter than propodus; palm excavate, without midmedial tooth, with posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus overreaching palm. Gnathopod 2 with long setae on margins, not plumose; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with setae absent; carpus shorter than propodus; palm acute, entire, without midmedial tooth, with small, subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, without a defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 3 basis narrow; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 weakly prehensile. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 7 distal robust setae, outer ramus subequal to inner ramus, without patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 4 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally rounded, apical cusps small. + + + +FIGURE 41. + +Ampithoe ngana +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + +, holotype, female, 9.2 mm, AM P45061; paratype, male, 13.3 mm, AM P45062, Shark Bay, Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Scales for A1–2 and gnathopods and pereopods represent 0.5 mm; scales for mouthparts and U3 and T represent 0.2 mm. + + + +Habitat +. This species occurs in macroalgae and + +Sargassum +sp. + +at +1–2 m +depth and builds tubes on the surface of blades using detritus. This behaviour resembles that of + +A. caddi + +and + +A. kava +( +Poore & Lowry 1997 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Port Jackson; Bawley Point; Ulladulla; Bendalong, +New South Wales +, southeastern +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F623FFF58DB3FDB8DC5EFF50.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F623FFF58DB3FDB8DC5EFF50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89623d782c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F623FFF58DB3FDB8DC5EFF50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe ningaloo + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 42–45 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +WAM +C38534, male, +4 mm +, from channel in +Ningaloo Reef +, off +Ned’s Camp +, +Cape Range National Park +, +Western Australia +, +21°59’S +113°54.5’E +, + +31 Dec 1983 + +, 6 m, + +on + +Pocillopora +sp. + + +, +J. K. Lowry + +. + +Paratype +: +WAM +C38535, female, +6 mm +, type locality + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with three slender setae. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe subacute; carpus shorter than propodus; palm convex, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 with long setae on margins, not plumose; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with 2 or 3 robust setae; carpus shorter than propodus; palm acute, excavate, without midmedial tooth, with small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, without defining robust setae; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 3 basis narrow; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 simple. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 6 distal robust setae, outer ramus subequal to inner ramus, without patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 3 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally truncate, apical cusps small. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +, male, +4 mm +, WAM C38534. +Head +longer than deep. +Mandible +molar with 5 robust setae in accessory setal row; palp stout, long, setose along posterior margin; article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.48 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (1.14 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (1.8 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, rounded apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with developed setation (robust setae large). + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa larger than gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin concave, ventral margin with a row of small setules along ventral margin; basis subequal to coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and rounded, 1 slender seta; merus produced to form a small, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with 2 robust setae and slender setae; propodus narrow (length 1.94 x width), subrectangular; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis longer than coxa, with sparse slender setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with 3 or 4 robust setae and slen- der setae; propodus broad (length 1.29 x width), ovoid, produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus not expanded distally, subrectangular, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, with long setal fringe; rami subequal in length; inner ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 3–5 robust setae, setal fringe absent; rami subequal in length. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.5 x width), short with respect to rami length (1.75 x), marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae absent, with 3–5 distal slender setae; inner ramus with 3–5 distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with apical and lateral slender setae. + + + +FIGURE 42. + +Ampithoe ningaloo + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38534, 4 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38535, 6 mm. Ningaloo Reef, off Neds Camp, Cape Range National Park, Western Australia, Australia. + + + + +FIGURE 43. + +Ampithoe ningaloo + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38534, 4 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38535, 6 mm. Ningaloo Reef, off Neds Camp, Cape Range National Park, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. Male antennae are missing. + + + +Female. +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +, female, +6 mm +, WAM C38535. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2, peduncular article 1 subequal in length to article 2 (1.02 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (3 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.33 x); primary flagellum 27-articulate; accessory flagellum absent. +Antenna 2 +robust and better developed than antenna 1, with sparse setae on ventral margin, peduncular article 4 subequal in length to article 5; flagellum 16-articulate. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; coxa subequal in size to gnathopod 2 coxa; basis shorter than coxa, posterodistal lobe with 2 or 3 slender setae; merus produced to form a short, rounded distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus anterior margin with 1 robust seta and slender setae; palm with midmedial tooth. +Gnathopod 2 +without densely setose margins; basis shorter than coxa, posterodistal lobe small and round, with 1 robust seta; merus produced to form a small, rounded distoventral lobe; carpus anterior margin with 1 robust seta and slender setae; propodus not produced anterodistally; palm entire, without tooth defining palm, defined by 1 robust seta. + + + + +FIGURE 44. + +Ampithoe ningaloo + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38534, 4 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38535, 6 mm. Ningaloo Reef, off Neds Camp, Cape Range National Park, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology +. This species name is derived from the +type +locality of Ningaloo Reef; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe ningaloo + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Ampithoe ulladulla + + +sp. nov. + +, sharing an entire gnathopod 1 palm; an ovoid or subtriangular gnathopod 2 propodus; absence of a midmedial tooth on the gnathopod 2 palm and long simple setae on the margins of the gnathopods. The two species differ most obviously in the shapes of the palms of gnathopods 1 and 2. + +Ampithoe ningaloo + +has a convex gnathopod 1 palm and an excavate gnathopod 2 palm, whereas + +A. ulladulla + +has an entire gnathopod 1 palm with a rounded midmedial tooth and a small subacute defining tooth, and an entire, broad gnathopod 2 palm defined by a small subacute tooth. + + +Habitat +. + +Ampithoe ningaloo + +occurs in coral at a depth of + +6 m +. + + + + + +Distribution +. Ningaloo Reef, +Western Australia +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F62AFF8B8DB3FBF5DC7AFE28.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F62AFF8B8DB3FBF5DC7AFE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ea877a039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F62AFF8B8DB3FBF5DC7AFE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe peronana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 50–53 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +WAM +C38538, male, +7 mm +, reef west of groyne, +2 km +south of +Cape +Peron, WA +, +32°16’S +115°41’E +, + +26 Dec 1983 + +, 3 m, on brown algae, +R +. +T +. Springthorpe + +. + +Paratype +: +WAM +C38539, female, +9 mm +, type locality + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 robust, better developed than antenna 1, with short, dense setae on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 4 slender setae. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe subacute; carpus shorter than propodus; palm excavate, with midmedial tooth, with posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus overreaching palm. Gnathopod 2 with long setae on margins (not plumose); basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with more than three slender setae; carpus shorter than propodus; palm acute, excavate, without midmedial tooth, with a small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, without a defining robust seta; dactylus overreaching palm. Pereopod 3 basis narrow; merus narrow. Pereopods 5– 7 simple. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 7 distal robust setae, outer ramus subequal in length to inner ramus, with patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 5 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally rounded, apical cusps small. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +, male, +7 mm +, WAM C38538. +Head +as long as deep. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum 18–24 articulate. +Mandible +molar with 6 robust setae in accessory setal row; palp stout, long, setose along posterior margin; article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.36 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (1.18 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (2.38 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, rounded apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with developed setation (robust setae large). + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa subequal to gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin concave, ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis subequal to coxa, with fringe of long, slender, plumose setae, posterodistal lobe small and rounded, more than three slender setae; merus produced to form a long, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus narrow (length 1.69 x width), subrectangular; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis shorter than coxa, with fringe of long, slender, plumose setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus broad (length 1.3 x width), ovoid, not produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus not expanded distally, subrectangular, with 2 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus slightly curved. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin rounded, without marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; merus subrectangular; propodus slightly expanded distally, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus slightly curved. +Pereopod 7 +basis without marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; propodus defined distally by 3–5 simple robust setae. + + + +FIGURE 50. + +Ampithoe peronana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38538, 7 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38539, 9 mm. 2 km south of Cape Peron, Western Australia, Australia. + + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner subquadrate. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, with a short setal fringe; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, setal fringe absent; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.39 x width), short with respect to the rami length (1.76 x), marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae absent, with more than 5 distal slender setae; inner ramus with more than 5 distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with apical and lateral slender setae. + + + +FIGURE 51. + +Ampithoe peronana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38538, 7 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38539, 9 mm. 2 km south of Cape Peron, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. Male antenna 1 missing. + + + +Female. +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +female, +9 mm +, WAM C38539. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2, peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.3 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (3.4 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.23 x); primary flagellum with 33 articles; accessory flagellum absent. +Antenna 2 +slender, similar to antenna 1, with sparse setae on ventral margin; peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum with 21 articles. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; basis shorter than coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe; palm convex, with midmedial tooth, with posterodistal tooth defining the palm; dactylus subequal in length to the palm. +Gnathopod 2 +without densely setose margins; basis posterodistal lobe small and round, with more than 3 slender setae; palm entire, defined by 1 robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. + + + + +FIGURE 52. + +Ampithoe peronana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38538, 7 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38539, 9 mm. 2 km south of Cape Peron, Western Australia, Australia.Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 53. + +Ampithoe peronana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38538, 7 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38539, 9 mm. 2 km south of Cape Peron, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for pereopods 3–7 and 0.2 mm for uropods 1–3 and +telson +. Pereopod 4 identical to pereopod 3. + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is derived from the +type +locality, +Cape +Peron. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe peronana + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to the new species from Coffs Harbour, +New South Wales +, + +Ampithoe eremitis + + +sp. nov. + +The differences are: the shape of gnathopod 1 ( + +A. peronana + +gnathopod 1 carpus is shorter than the propodus, the palm is strongly excavate and the dactylus is longer than the palm, whereas + +A. eremitis + +gnathopod 1 carpus is subequal in length to the propodus, the palm is only slightly exca- vate and the dactylus is subequal in length to the palm); and uropod 3 ( + +A. peronana + +peduncle has 7 distal robust setae, the outer ramus is subequal in length to the inner ramus and does not have a lateral setal fringe, the inner ramus has 5 distal robust setae, whereas + +A. eremitis + +uropod 3 peduncle has 6 distal robust setae, the outer ramus is shorter than the inner ramus and has a lateral setal fringe, the inner ramus has seven distal robust setae). + + +Habitat +. Brown algae. + + + + +Distribution +. Cape Peron, +Western Australia +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F62FFFF08DB3F9F7DCF3FC20.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F62FFFF08DB3F9F7DCF3FC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c38a0a2ea84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F62FFFF08DB3F9F7DCF3FC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe parakava + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 46–49 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +WAM +C 38536, male, +4 mm +, S of +Nelson +Rocks +, +Dampier Archipelago, WA +, +20°27.979’S +116°39.733’E +, + +7 Sep 1999 + +, 5 m, + +on + +Dictyopteris +sp. + + +on sand, +P. Morrison + +. + +Paratypes +: +WAM +C 38537, +1 female +, +5 mm +, type locality + +; + +AM +P61864, +14 specimens +, type locality + +; + +AM +P61865, +2 specimens +, + +on + +Padina +sp. + + +, W side of +Malus Island +, +Dampier Archipelago, WA +, +26°30.612’S +116°38.918’E +, + +27 Aug 1999 + +, + +2.8 m + + +, + +R +. +Peart + +; + +AM +P61866–P61869, +16 specimens +, +Tish Point +, +Rosemary Island +, +Dampier Archipelago, WA +, +20°29.671’S +116°35.894’E +, + +30 Aug 1999 + +, + +0.5 m + + +, + +R +. +Peart + +; + +AM +P61870, +1 specimen +, + +S of +Nelson + +Rocks +, +Dampier Archipelago, WA +, +20°27.979’S +116°39.733’E +, + +7 Sep 1999 + + +, 5 m, on brown algae on sand, P. Morrison. + + + + +FIGURE 46. + +Ampithoe parakava + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38536, 4 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38537, 5 mm. South of Nelson Rocks, Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia, Australia. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 robust, better developed than antenna 1, with short, dense setae on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 1 slender seta. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe rounded; carpus shorter than propodus; palm convex, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 with long dense, simple setae on margins; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with more than 3 robust setae; carpus shorter than propodus; palm acute, incised, without a midmedial tooth, with a large blunt posterodistal tooth defining palm, without a defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 3 basis expanded; merus expanded. Pereopods 5–7 prehensile. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 5 distal robust setae, outer ramus subequal in length to inner ramus, with a patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 3 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally truncate, apical cusps small. +Description +. Based on +holotype +, male, +4 mm +, WAM C38536. +Head +as long as deep. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.28 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (2.86 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.27 x); primary flagellum with 23 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 subequal to article 5; flagellum 9-articulate. +Mandible +molar with 4 robust setae in accessory setal row; palp 3- articulate, stout, long, setose along posterior margin, article 1 longer than article 2 (0.63 x), article 2 shorter than article 3 (0.86 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (1.84 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, rounded apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with developed setation (robust setae large). + + + +FIGURE 47. + +Ampithoe parakava + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38536, 4 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38537, 5 mm. South of Nelson Rocks, Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. Female antenna 2 is missing. + + + + +FIGURE 48. + +Ampithoe parakava + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38536, 4 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38537, 5 mm. South of Nelson Rocks, Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa larger than gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin straight, ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis subequal to coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and rounded, 2 or 3 slender setae; merus produced to form a small, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with 1 robust seta and slender setae; propodus narrow (length 1.53 x width), subrectangular; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin den- ticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis subequal to coxa, with fringe of long, slender, plumose setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus broad (length 1.05 x width), ovoid, produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis without marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus slightly expanded distally, subrectangular, with 4 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin rounded proximally, straight distally, without marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; merus subrectangular; propodus slightly expanded distally, with 4 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 7 +basis without marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; propodus defined distally by 4 simple robust setae. + + + +FIGURE 49. + +Ampithoe parakava + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38536, 4 mm. South of Nelson Rocks, Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, with a long setal fringe, with small rounded distoventral spur; rami subequal in length; inner ramus with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 1 or 2 robust setae, setal fringe absent; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with 1 or 2 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.41 x width), long with respect to rami length (2.02 x), marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae absent, with more than 5 distal slender setae; inner ramus with 3–5 distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with apical and lateral slender setae. + + +Female. +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +, female, +5 mm +, WAM C38537. +Antenna 1 +primary flagellum with 18 articles. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; coxa subequal in size to gnathopod 2 coxa; basis shorter than coxa, posterodistal lobe with 2 or 3 robust setae; merus produced to form a short, rounded distoventral lobe; propodus broad (length 1.4 x width), ovoid. +Gnathopod 2 +without densely setose margins; basis shorter than coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae; propodus not produced anterodistally; palm entire, with a rounded midmedial tooth, with small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, defined by 1 robust seta. +Uropod 1 +peduncle distoventral spur absent. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named due to its similarity to + +Ampithoe kava +Myers, 1985 + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe parakava + +is most similar to + +A. kava + +but differs by the more setose antenna 2, with slender setae on the margin of the gnathopod 1 basal lobe and the slender distal articles of pereopod 5. + + +Habitat +. Brown algae: + +Dictyopteris +sp. + +, + +Dictyota +sp. + +, + +Padina +sp. + +, and + +Sargassum oligocystum + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Dampier Archipelago, +Western Australia +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F631FFE68DB3FD6DDC06FDE0.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F631FFE68DB3FD6DDC06FDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d79432d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F631FFE68DB3FD6DDC06FDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe katae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 26–29 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +AM +P61842, male, +5 mm +, +Mangrove Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Great Barrier Reef +, QLD, +14°40.99’S +145°27.63’E +, + +19 Nov 1999 + +, 1 m, + +on + +Turbinaria +sp. + + +, +R +. Peart + +. + +Paratypes +: +AM +P61843, female, +6 mm +, type locality + +; + +AM +P61844, +6 specimens +, type locality + +; + +AM +P61845, +1 specimen +, +Coconut Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Great Barrier Reef +, +14°40.81’S +145°28.41’E +, + +17 Nov 1999 + +, + +1.5 m + +, on seagrass + +, + +R +. +Peart + +; + +AM +P61846, +2 specimens +, +Coconut Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Great Barrier Reef +, +14°40.81’S +145°28.41’E +, + +17 Nov 1999 + +, + +1.5 m + +, + +on + +Turbinaria +sp. + + +, +M. Huggett +& +K. Dempsey + +; + +AM +P61847, +1 specimen +, +Crystal Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Great Barrier Reef +, +14°40.99’S +145°28.38’E +, + +18 Nov 1999 + +, + +3.2 m + +, + +on + +Turbinaria +sp. + + +, +M. Huggett + +& + +R +. +Peart + +; + +AM +P61848, +4 specimens +, +Mangrove Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Great Barrier Reef +, +14°40.99’S +145°27.63’E +, + +19 Nov 1999 + +, 3 m, on green algae + +, + +R +. +Peart + +; + +AM +P61849, +6 specimens +, +Mangrove Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Great Barrier Reef +, +14°40.99’S +145°27.63’E +, + +19 Nov 1999 + +, 1 m, + +on + +Turbinaria +sp. + + +, +M. Huggett + +; + +AM +P61850, +2 specimens +, off +Casaurina Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Great Barrier Reef +, +14°40.63’S +145°26.71’E +, + +21 Nov 1999 + +, 1 m, on green algae, +M. Huggett + +, + +R +. +Peart +& +K. Dempsey + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 slender, similar to antenna 1, not densely setose on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with three slender setae. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe subacute; carpus shorter than propodus; palm convex, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 without densely setose margins; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with 1 robust seta; carpus shorter than propodus; palm acute, excavate, without a midmedial tooth, with a small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm; with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 3 basis narrow; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 simple. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 4 distal robust setae, outer ramus subequal in length to inner ramus, without patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 3 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally truncated, apical cusps small. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +male, +5 mm +, AM P61842. +Head +as long as deep. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 subequal to article 2 (0.98 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (2.56 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.4 x); primary flagellum with 17–20 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 subequal to article 5; flagellum 11 articulate. +Mandible +molar with 4–6 robust setae in the accessory setal row; palp stout, long, setose along posterior margin, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.33 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (1.35 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (2.22 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, rounded apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with developed setation (robust setae large). + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Ampithoe katae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61842, 5 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61843, 6 mm. Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia. + + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa larger than gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin concave, ventral margin, with a row of small setules; basis shorter than coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and rounded, 1 slender seta; merus produced to form a small, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with 2 robust setae and slender setae; propodus narrow (length 1.94 x width), subrectangular; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis subequal to coxa, with sparse slender setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with 2 robust setae and slender setae; propodus broad (length 1.31 x width), ovoid, produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus not expanded distally, subrectangular, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin rounded proximally, straight distally, with marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; merus subrectangular; propodus slightly expanded distally, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 7 +basis with marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; propodus defined distally by 3–5 simple robust setae. + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Ampithoe katae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61842, 5 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61843, 6 mm. Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. Female antennae missing. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Ampithoe katae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61842, 5 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61843, 6 mm. Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm for male and 0.5 mm for female. + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Ampithoe katae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61842, 5 mm. Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm. Pereopod 4 identical to pereopod 3. + + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with 3–5 robust setae, with long setal fringe; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with 1 or 2 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 1 or 2 robust setae, setal fringe absent; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.49 x width), short with respect to the rami length (1.92 x), with marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae absent, with 1 or 2distal slender setae; inner ramus with 1 or 2distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with oblique lateral and medial rows of slender setae. + + +Female. +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +, female, +6 mm +, AM P61843. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; coxa subequal in size to gnathopod 2 coxa; merus produced to form a short, rounded distoventral lobe; carpus anterior margin with 1 robust setae and slender setae. +Gnathopod 2 +basis shorter than coxa, posterodistal lobe small and round, with 2 or 3 slender setae; propodus not produced anterodistally; palm entire, without tooth defining palm. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for Kate Dempsey who assisted in the collection of this species and others from Lizard Island. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe katae + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +A. cookana + + +sp. nov. + +Characters distinguishing + +A. katae + +and + +A. cookana + +are outlined under the account of the latter. + + +Habitat +. + +Ampithoe katae + +was collected from + +Turbinaria +sp. + +and green algae from +1–3.5 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution +. Lizard Island, +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F63AFFFB8DB3FA37DC71FD68.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F63AFFFB8DB3FA37DC71FD68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b9d440fe23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F63AFFFB8DB3FA37DC71FD68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe merimbula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 36–39 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +AM +P61858, male, +7 mm +, +Merimbula Wharf +, +Merimbula +, NSW, +36°53.92’S +149°55.64’E +, + +18 May 1995 + +, 8 m, on red algae, +K. Attwood. + + + + +Paratypes +: +AM +P61859, female, +7 mm +, SSE of wharf, +Merimbula Point +, +Merimbula +, NSW, +36°54.06’S +149°55.79’E +, 15 +May +, 1995, + +12.9 m + +, on brown algae, +P. B. Berents + +; + +AM +P61860, females and males, +12 specimens +, +Merimbula Wharf +, +Merimbula +, NSW, +36°53.92’S +149°55.64’E +, + +18 May 1995 + +, 8 m, on red algae, +K. Attwood + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 slender, similar to antenna 1, with short, dense setae on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with three slender setae. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe rounded; carpus shorter than propodus; palm convex, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus overreaching palm. Gnathopod 2 without densely setose margins; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with 1 robust seta and 2 or 3 slender setae; carpus much shorter than propodus; palm acute, entire, with a rounded midmedial tooth, without a posterodistal tooth defining palm, without a defining robust seta; dactylus overreaching palm. Pereopod 3 basis expanded; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 simple. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 6 distal robust setae, outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, without patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 4 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally rounded, apical cusps small. + + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Ampithoe merimbula + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61858, 7 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61859, 7 mm. Merimbula Wharf, Merimbula, New South Wales, Australia. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +, male, +7 mm +, AM P61858. +Head +as long as deep. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.27 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (2.7 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.29 x); primary flagellum with 31 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum 21 articulate. +Mandible +molar with 5 or 6 robust setae in accessory setal row; palp stout, long, setose along posterior margin, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.45 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (1.32 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (1.6 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, rounded apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with developed setation (robust setae large). + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa subequal to gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin concave, ventral margin with a row of small setules along ventral margin; basis subequal to coxa, with fringe of long, slender, plumose setae, posterodistal lobe large and round, setae absent; merus produced to form a small, rounded distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus narrow (length 2.07 x width), ovoid; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules along ventral margin; basis subequal to coxa, with fringe of long, slender, plumose setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus broad (length 1.25 x width), ovoid, not produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus slightly expanded distally, subrectangular, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus slightly curved. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin rounded, without marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; merus subrectangular; propodus slightly expanded distally, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 7 +basis without marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; propodus defined distally by 3–5 simple robust setae. + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Ampithoe merimbula + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61858, 7 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61859, 7 mm. Merimbula Wharf, Merimbula, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. + + + + +FIGURE 38. + +Ampithoe merimbula + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61858, 7 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61859, 7 mm. Merimbula Wharf, Merimbula, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 39. + +Ampithoe merimbula + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61858, 7 mm. Merimbula Wharf, Merimbula, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for pereopods 3–7 and 0.2 mm for uropods 1–3 and +telson +. + + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, with a long setal fringe; rami subequal in length; inner ramus with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 3–5 robust setae, setal fringe absent; inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus, with more than 5 mar- ginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.55 x width), short with repect to rami length (1.66 x), marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae absent, with 3–5 distal slender setae; inner ramus with 3–5 distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with apical and lateral slender setae. + + +Female. +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +, female, +7 mm +, +AM +P61859. +Antenna 1 +primary flagellum with 35 articles. +Antenna 2 +flagellum with 26 articles. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; basis posterodistal lobe small and round, with 2 or 3 slender setae; carpal lobe subacute. +Gnathopod 2 +basis shorter than coxa, posterodistal lobe small and round, with 2 or 3 slender setae; carpus shorter than propodus (0.66 x); palm without a midmedial tooth, with small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, defined by 1 robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm + +. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for the +type +locality, Merimbula; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe merimbula + + +sp. nov. + +most closely resembles + +A. boiana + + +sp. nov. + +; differences are outlined under the account of the latter. + + +Habitat +. Red and brown algae. + + + + +Distribution +. Merimbula, +New South Wales +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F63CFFE48DB3FD35DE79FCD0.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F63CFFE48DB3FD35DE79FCD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d88444215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F63CFFE48DB3FD35DE79FCD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe kava +Myers, 1985 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 30–31 +) + + + + + + + +Ampithoe kava +Myers, 1985: 21 + + +(key), 22–24, fig. 15.—Myers, 1986: 288 (table 1).—Lyons & Myers, 1990: 1200, figs 3–4.— + +Poore & Lowry, 1997: 909–913 + +, figs 6–9.— + +Appadoo & Myers, 2004: 333 + +. + + + + + +Ampithoe ramondi + +.—J.L. + +Barnard, 1970: 50 + +, figs 18–19.— + +Ledoyer, 1984: 13–14 + +, fig. 4. [Not + +A. ramondi +Audouin, 1826 + +]. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +AM +P35180, male, +Taunovo Bay +, Viti +Levu +, +Fiji +, +18°15’S +178°00’E +, + +21 Aug 1979 + +, on mixed red algae from a reef, +A.A. Myers. + + + + +Paratypes +: +AM +P35181, males and females, +21 specimens +, type locality + +. + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Ampithoe kava +Myers, 1985 + +, female, 9.4 mm, AM P45057, Shark Bay, Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. + + + +Other material examined. + +AM +P61851, +2 specimens + +, on encrusted + +Sargassum +sp. + +; + +AM +P61852, +6 specimens + +, + + +on + +Lobophora +sp. + + +, S side of +Woopi Reef +, +Woolgoolga Beach +, +N of Coffs Harbour +, NSW, +30°07’05”S +153°13’00”E +, + +23 Sep 1999 + +, 5 m + +, + +R +. +Peart +& +S. Richards + +; + +AM +P59814–P59822 + +, + +AM +P59824 + +, + +AM +P59828– P59830 + +, + +AM +P61853 + +, many specimens, on + +Ecklonia radiata +, Clovelly Bay, Sydney, NSW + +, +33°55.01’S +151°15.98’E +, +16 Dec 1999 +– +19 Jan 2000 +, 6 m, K. Dempsey & + +R +. +Peart + +; + + + +AM +P59832–P59838, +49 specimens +, on fine brown algae, +Clovelly Bay +, +Sydney +, NSW, +33°55.01’S +151°15.98’E +, + +19 Jan 2000 + +, 6 m, +K. Dempsey + +& +R +. Peart; + + + +AM +P59809–P59813 + +, + +AM +P59825–P59827 + +, + +AM +P59831 + +, + +134 specimens +, brown algae, off +Harbord Baths +, +Sydney +, NSW, +33°46.99’S +151°17.61’E +, + +8 Dec 1999 + +– + +18 Jan 2000 + +, 5 m, +K. Dempsey + +& + +R +. +Peart +, + + +5 m + +. + + + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Ampithoe kava +Myers, 1985 + +, female, 9.4 mm, AM P45057, male, 7.8 mm, AM P45058, Shark Bay, Port Jackson, New South Wales, Australia. Scales for U3 and T represent 0.1 mm, and for the rest 0.2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 robust, better developed than antenna 1, not densely setose on ventral margin. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe rounded; carpus shorter than propodus; palm convex, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus overreaching palm. Gnathopod 2 with long setae on margins, not plumose; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with 2 or 3 robust setae; carpus shorter than propodus; palm acute, incised, without midmedial tooth, with large, blunt posterodistal tooth defining palm, without a defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 3 basis expanded; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 weakly prehensile. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 4 distal robust setae, outer ramus subequal to inner ramus, without patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 3 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally rounded, apical cusps small. + + +Habitat +. + +Ampithoe kava + +occurs on coral rubble, seagrasses, macroalgae, brown algae ( + +Dictyota +sp. + +, + +Dictyopteris +sp. + +, + +Ecklonia radiata + +, + +Lobophora +sp. + +, + +Padina +sp. + +, + +Sargassum +sp. + +), red algae, + +Halimeda +sp. + +, + +Turbinaria +sp. + +, sponges, + +Pocillopora +sp. + +and coral rubble ( +Myers 1985 +; this study). This species builds tubes out of detritus and algal fragments on the surface of macroalgae or between adjacent blades in +1–2 m +of water ( +Poore & Lowry 1997 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The morphological similarities between + +A. kava + +and other species are well documented by +Poore & Lowry (1997) +. + + + + +Distribution +. Fijian Islands; Hawaiian Islands; +Tonga +; +New Caledonia +; +New South Wales +, +Australia +; Aqaba, Red Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F63EFFE08DB3FC45DC06FED8.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F63EFFE08DB3FC45DC06FED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bda450dde82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F63EFFE08DB3FC45DC06FED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe meganae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 32–35 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +AM +P61854, male, +2 mm +, +Mangrove Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Great Barrier Reef +, QLD, +14°40.99’S +145°27.63’E +, + +19 Nov 1999 + +, 3 m, + +on + +Turbinaria +sp. + + +on reef, +M. Huggett + +. + +Paratypes +: +AM +P61855, female, +3 mm +, +Mangrove Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Great Barrier Reef +, QLD, +14°40.99’S +145°27.63’E +, + +19 Nov 1999 + +, 3 m, + +on + +Turbinaria +sp. + + +on reef, +M. Huggett + +; + +AM +P61856, +2 specimens +, off +Casaurina +beach, +Lizard Island +, +Great Barrier Reef +, QLD, +14°40.63’S +145°26.71’E +, + +21 Nov 1999 + +, 1 m, + +on + +Padina +sp. + + +on reef + +, + +R +. +Peart, K +. +Dempsey +& +M. Huggett + +; + +AM +P61857, +5 specimens +, off +Casaurina Beach +, +Lizard Island +, +Great Barrier Reef +, QLD, +14°40.63’S +145°26.71’E +, + +21 Nov 1999 + +, 1 m, on green algae on reef + +, + +R +. +Peart, K +. +Dempsey +& +M. Huggett + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 slender, similar to antenna 1, with short, dense setae on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 1 slender seta. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe rounded; carpus subequal to propodus; palm convex, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 without densely setose margins; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with 2 or 3 robust setae; carpus much shorter than propodus; palm acute, entire, without a midmedial tooth, with a small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, without a defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 3 basis narrow; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 simple. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 3 distal robust setae, outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, without patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 3 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally rounded, apical cusps small. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +, male, +2 mm +, AM P61854. +Head +as long as deep. +Mandible +molar with 3 or 4 robust setae in the accessory setal row; palp slender, long, apically setose, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.45 x), article 2 subequal to article 3 (1.06 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (2.08 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, subacute apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with reduced setation (robust setae small). + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa smaller than gnathopod 2 coxa, produced dis- toventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin concave, ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis longer than coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and rounded, 1 slender seta; merus produced to form a small, rounded distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus narrow (length 1.63 x width), ovoid; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis subequal to coxa, with sparse slender setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus subequal to merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus broad (length 1.13 x width), ovoid, not produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus not expanded distally, subrectangular, with 2 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Ampithoe meganae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61854, 2 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61855, 3 mm. Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia. + + + +Pleon +. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 1 or 2 robust setae, setal fringe absent; rami subequal in length; inner ramus with 1 or 2 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.5 x width), long with respect to the rami length + + +(2.17 x), marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae absent, with 3–5 distal slender setae; inner ramus with 1 or 2distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with apical and lateral slender setae. + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Ampithoe meganae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61854, 2 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61855, 3 mm.Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm. Male antennae are missing. + + + +Female. +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +, female, +3 mm +, AM P61855. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.19 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (2.33 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.36 x); primary flagellum with 10–20 articles; accessory flagellum absent. +Antenna 2 +slender, similar to antenna 1, with sparse setae on ventral margin; peduncular article 4 subequal in length to article 5; flagellum 9-articulate. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; coxa subequal in size to gnathopod 2 coxa; basis shorter than coxa; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe; carpus shorter than propodus (0.89 x); propodus subrectangular; palm with midmedial tooth. +Gnathopod 2 +basis posterodistal lobe small and round, with 1 slender seta; carpus longer than merus, shorter than propodus (0.86 x); propodus narrow (length 1.74 x width); palm without tooth defining palm, defined by 1 robust seta. + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Ampithoe meganae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61854, 2 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61855, 3 mm. Lizard Island, Queensland, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Megan Huggett who assisted in the collection of this species. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe meganae + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Ampithoe rotunda + + +sp. nov. + +Differences between + +A. meganae + +and + +A rotunda + +include: the gnathopod 1 coxa distoventral corner is rounded versus acute; the gna- thopod 2 basis posterodistal lobe has three marginal robust setae rather than three marginal slender setae; the uropod 3 peduncle does not have marginal slender setae (present in + +A. rotunda + +) and the uropod 3 outer ramus does not have a patch of lateral denticles (present in + +A. rotunda + +). + + +Habitat +. Brown and green reef algae; +1–3 m +. + + + + +Distribution. +Lizard Island, +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F643FF948DB3F98ADC1EFBA8.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F643FF948DB3F98ADC1EFBA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad14472185f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F643FF948DB3F98ADC1EFBA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe ulladulla + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 70–73 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +AM +P61898, male, +8 mm +, S end of lighthouse, +Ulladulla +, NSW, +35°22.14’S +150°29.31’E +, + +30 Apr 1997 + +, 17 m, on brown algae, +A. Murray + +. + +Paratypes +: +AM +P61899, +1 female +, +8 mm +, type locality + +; + +AM +P61900, +12 specimens +, type locality + +. + + +Other material examined +. + +AM +P61901, +6 specimens +, +Merimbula Wharf +, +Merimbula +, NSW, +36°53.92’S +149°55.64’E +, + +18 May 1995 + +, 8 m, on red and brown algae, +K. B. Attwood + +; + +AM +P61902, +6 specimens +, SE of wharf, +Merimbula Point +, +Merimbula +, NSW, +36°54.06’S +149°55.79’E +, + +15 May 1995 + +, 13– + +14 m + +, on branching brown algae, +P. B. Berents +& +K. B. Attwood + +. + + + + +FIGURE 70. + +Ampithoe ulladulla + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61898, 8 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61899, 8 mm. Ulladulla, New South Wales, Australia. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 robust, better developed than antenna 1, with short, dense setae on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with two slender setae. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe subacute; carpus shorter than propodus; palm entire, with midmedial tooth, with posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 with long setae on margins, not plumose; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with more than 3 slender setae; carpus shorter than propodus; palm transverse, entire, without midmedial tooth, with small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 3 basis expanded; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 simple. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 10 distal robust setae, outer ramus subequal to inner ramus, with patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 5 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally subacute, apical cusps small. + + + + +FIGURE 71. + +Ampithoe ulladulla + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61898, 8 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61899, 8 mm. Ulladulla, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +, male, +8 mm +, AM P61898. +Head +as long as deep. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.38 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (3.2 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.23 x); primary flagellum with 37 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum 23 articulate. +Mandible +molar with 5 or 6 robust setae in the accessory setal row; palp stout, long, setose along posterior margin, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.52 x), article 2 subequal to article 3 (1.09 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (1.77 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, rounded apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with developed setation (robust setae large). + + + +FIGURE 72. + +Ampithoe ulladulla + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61898, 8 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61899, 8 mm. Ulladulla, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa larger than gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin concave, ventral margin with a row of small setules along ventral margin; basis shorter than coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and rounded, 2 or 3 slender setae; merus produced to form a small, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin without setae; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus narrow (length 1.67 x width), ovoid; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules along ventral margin; basis shorter than coxa, with fringe of long, slender, plumose setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus broad (length 1.02 x width), subtriangular, not produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus not expanded distally, subrectangular, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin rounded, with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; merus subrectangular; propodus not expanded distally, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 7 +basis without marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; propodus defined distally by 3–5 simple robust setae. + + + +FIGURE 73. + +Ampithoe ulladulla + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61898, 8 mm. Ulladulla, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for pereopods 3–7 and 0.2 mm for uropods 1–3 and +telson +. Pereopod 4 identical to pereopod 3. + + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner subquadrate. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, with a short setal fringe; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 3–5 robust setae, setal fringe absent; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.27 x width), long with respect to the rami length (2 x), marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae absent, with more than 5 distal slender setae; inner ramus with 3–5 distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with apical and lateral slender setae. + + +Female. +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +, female, +8 mm +, +AM +P61899. +Antenna 1 +primary flagellum 33-articulate. +Antenna 2 +robust and better developed than antenna 1, with sparse setae on ventral margin; flagellum incomplete with 17–20 articles. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; basis posterodistal lobe with more than 3 slender setae; palm without midmedial tooth, with posterodistal tooth defining the palm. +Gnathopod 2 +without densely setose margins; merus produced to form a small, rounded distoventral lobe; propodus ovoid; palm acute + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The name for this species is derived from the +type +locality, Ulladulla; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe ulladulla + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +A. ningaloo + + +sp. nov. + +; distinguishing features are outlined under the account of the latter. + + +Habitat +. Brown algae at depths of +8–17 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. Ulladulla, +New South Wales +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F647FF9A8DB3FD30DC02FEF0.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F647FF9A8DB3FD30DC02FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ff097aa348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F647FF9A8DB3FD30DC02FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe rotunda + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 66–69 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +AM +P61894, male, +2 mm +, shallow lagoon, +Heron Reef +, +Heron Island +, +Great Barrier Reef +, QLD, +23°27’S +151°55’E +, + +13 Feb 1999 + +, + +1.4 m + +, + +on + +Dictyota +sp. + + +, +R +. +Peart +& +S. Richards + +. + +Paratypes +: +AM +P61895, +1 female + +, +4 mm +, type locality; + +AM +P61896, +3 specimens + +; + +AM +P61897, +3 specimens + +, type locality. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 slender, similar to antenna 1, not densely setae on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 1 slender seta. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe rounded; carpus subequal in length to propodus; palm convex, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 without densely setose margins; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with 2 or 3 slender setae; carpus shorter than propodus; palm acute, entire, without midmedial tooth, with a small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, without a defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 3 basis narrow; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 weakly prehensile. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 3 distal robust setae, outer ramus subequal in length to inner ramus, with patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 3 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally truncate, apical cusps small. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +, male, +2 mm +, AM P61894. +Head +as long as deep. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.26 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (2.17 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.36 x); primary flagellum with 18 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum 15 articulate. +Mandible +molar with 4 or 5 robust setae in setal row; palp slender, long, apically setose, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.47 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (1.71 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (1.23 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, subacute apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with reduced setation (robust setae small). + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa subequal to gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin acute, anterior margin concave, ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis subequal to coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and rounded, 1 slender seta; merus produced to form a small, rounded distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus narrow (length 1.52 x width), ovoid; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis subequal to coxa, with sparse slender setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus broad (length 1.06 x width), nearly rounded, not produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus slightly expanded distally, subrectangular, with 4 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 7 +basis with marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; propodus defined distally by 3–5 simple robust setae. + + + +FIGURE 66. + +Ampithoe rotunda + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61894, 2 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61895, 4 mm. Heron Island, Queensland, Australia. + + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, with a long setal fringe, with small rounded distoventral spur; rami subequal in length; inner ramus with 1 or 2 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 3–5 robust setae, setal fringe absent; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slen- der setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.76 x width), long with respect to the rami length (2.3 x), marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae present, with 3–5 distal slender setae; inner ramus with 1 or 2distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with oblique medial rows of slender setae. + + + +FIGURE 67. + +Ampithoe rotunda + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, AM P61894, 2 mm. Paratype, female, AM P61895, 4 mm. Heron Island, Queensland, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + +Female. +(sexually dimorphic characters). + +Based on +paratype +, female, +4 mm +, +AM +P61895. +Antenna 1 +primary flagellum with 1–20 articles. +Antenna 2 +flagellum with 12 articles. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; palm entire. +Gnathopod 2 +basis shorter than coxa, posterodistal lobe small and round, with 1 slender seta; merus produced to form a small, rounded distoventral lobe; propodus ovoid; palm with a subacute mid- + + + +medial tooth, defined by 1 robust seta. +Uropod 1 +peduncular distoventral spur absent. + + + + +Etymology +. This species name is derived from the roundness of the gnathopod 2 propodus. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe rotunda + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +A. meganae + + +sp. nov. + +, with differences discussed under the account of the latter. + + +Habitat +. Brown algae, mainly + +Dictyota +spp. + + + + + +Distribution +. Heron Island, +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F651FF868DB3FE0DDCB6FF50.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F651FF868DB3FE0DDCB6FF50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f04410072b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F651FF868DB3FE0DDCB6FF50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe pseudongana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 54–57 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +WAM +C38540, male, +9 mm +, +Shelley Beach +, +Bunker Bay +, near +Cape +Naturaliste +, +S of Bussleton +, WA, +33°32.56’S +115°01.79’E +, + +4 Dec 2000 + +, + +0.5 m + +, from mixed brown algae (mainly + +Sargassum +sp. + +), +R +. +A. Peart + +. + +Paratypes +: +WAM +C38541, female, +10 mm +, type locality + +; + +AM +P61877, +15 specimens +, type locality + +; + +AM +P61875–P61876, +4 specimens +, Shelley Beach, +Bunker Bay +, near +Cape +Naturaliste, +S of Bussleton +, WA, +33°32.56’S +115°01.79’E +, + +4 Dec 2000 + +, + +0.5 m + + +, +R +. Peart; + +AM +P61878–P61880, +8 specimens +, from seagrass, Eagle Beach, near +Cape +Naturaliste, +SW of Bussleton +, WA, +33°33.69’S +115°03.90’E +, + +5 Dec 2000 + +, + +0.5 m + + +, +R +. Peart; + +AM +P61881–P61884, +25 specimens +, Canal Rocks, south of +Yallingup, WA +, +33°40.28’S +114°59.67’E +, + +6 Dec 2000 + +, + +0.5 m + + +, from + +Sargassum +sp. + +, +R +. Peart. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 robust, better developed than antenna 1, with short, dense setae on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with three slender setae. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe subacute; carpus shorter than propodus; palm excavate, without midmedial tooth, with a posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 without densely setose margins; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with more than 3 slender setae; carpus shorter than propodus; palm acute, entire, with a rounded midmedial tooth, with a small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 3 basis narrow; merus expanded. Pereopods 5–7 weakly prehensile. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 10 distal robust setae, outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, with patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 7 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally rounded, apical cusps small. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +, male, +9 mm +, WAM C38540. +Head +as long as deep. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 longer than article 5; flagellum 14-articulate. +Mandible +molar with 4 or 5 robust setae in accessory setal row; palp stout, long, apically setose, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.32 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (1.3 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (2.38 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, rounded apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with developed setation (robust setae large). + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa subequal to gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin concave, ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis subequal to coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe reduced, 2 or 3 slender setae; merus produced to form a small, acute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with 1 robust seta and slender setae; propodus narrow (length 1.66 x width), subrectangular; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis shorter than coxa, with fringe of long, slender, plumose setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus broad (length 0.97 x width), subtriangular, not produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus slightly expanded distally, subrectangular, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin rounded proximally, straight distally, with marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; merus subrectangular; propodus slightly expanded distally, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. +Pereopod 7 +basis with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; propodus defined distally by 3–5 simple robust setae. + + + +FIGURE 54. + +Ampithoe pseudongana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38540, 9 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38541, 10 mm. Bussleton, Western Australia, Australia. + + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner broadly rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, with a long setal fringe; inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus, with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, setal fringe absent; inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus, with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.37 x width), short with respect to the rami length (1.94 x), with marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae absent, with more than 5 distal slender setae; inner ramus with more than 5 distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with apical and lateral slender setae. + + + +FIGURE 55. + +Ampithoe pseudongana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38540, 9 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38541, 10 mm. Bussleton, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. Male antenna 1 missing. + + + +Female. +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +, +10 mm +, WAM C38541. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.31 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (3.3 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.23 x); primary flagellum with 14 articles; accessory flagellum absent. +Antenna 2 +with sparse setae on ventral margin; flagellum with 22 articles. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2, not densely setose on margins; basis shorter than coxa, with fringe of long, slender, plumose setae, posterodistal lobe small and round; merus produced to form a short, rounded distoventral lobe; carpus anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus ovoid; palm convex, without posterodistal tooth defining the palm. +Gnathopod 2 +basis with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and round; propodus ovoid; palm without a midmedial tooth. + + + + +FIGURE 56. + +Ampithoe pseudongana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38540, 9 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38541, 10 mm. Bussleton, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 57. + +Ampithoe pseudongana + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38540, 9 mm. Bussleton, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for pereopods 3–7 and 0.2 mm for uropods 1–3 and +telson +. Pereopod 4 identical to pereopod 3. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is very similar to + +A. ngana +Poore & Lowry, 1997 + +, from the east coast of +Australia +, the species name alludes to this similarity. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe pseudongana + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +A. ngana +, +A. eremitis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +A. hiana + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. peronana + + +sp. nov. + +, but is closest in morphology to + +A. hiana + +. Characters distinguishing + +A. pseudongana + +from + +A. hiana + +are outlined under the account of the latter. + + +Habitat +. Brown algae: + +Cystophora +sp. + +, + +Sargassum +sp. + + + + + +Distribution +. Cape Naturaliste, +Western Australia +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F658FF9D8DB3FA20DCF3FDE0.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F658FF9D8DB3FA20DCF3FDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..421659782f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F658FF9D8DB3FA20DCF3FDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe rosema + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 62–65 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: +WAM +C39544, male, +6 mm +, +Tish Point +, +Rosemary Island +, +Dampier Archipelago, WA +, +20°29.671’S +116°35.894’E +, + +30 Aug 1999 + +, + +0.5 m + +, + +on + +Sargassum +sp. + + +, +R +. Peart + +. + +Paratypes +: +WAM +C38545, female, +7 mm + +; + +WAM +, females and males, +9 specimens +, type locality + +; + +AM +P61893, +1 specimen +, W side of +Rosemary Island +, +Dampier Archipelago, WA +, +20°29.590’S +116°34.446’E +, + +29 Aug 1999 + +, 4 m, coral rubble + +, +R +. Peart. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 slender, similar to antenna 1, with sparse setae on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 6 slender setae. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe subacute; carpus subequal in length to propodus; palm convex, without midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus overreaching palm. Gnathopod 2 with long setae on the margins (not plumose); basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with more than 3 robust seta; carpus shorter than propodus; palm acute, excavate, with a subacute midmedial tooth, with a small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, without a defining robust seta; dactylus shorter than the palm. Pereopod 3 basis narrow; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 simple. Pereopod 5 merus subrectangular. Uropod 3 peduncle with 7 distal robust setae, outer ramus subequal in length to inner ramus, with patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 4 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally rounded, apical cusps small. + + + + +FIGURE 62. + +Ampithoe rosema + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38544, 6 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38545, 7 mm. Tish Point, Rosemary Island, Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia, Australia. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +, male, +6 mm +, WAM C39544. +Head +as long as deep. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 longer than article 2 (1.39 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (2.43 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.29 x); primary flagellum with 15 articles. +Mandible +molar with 5 or 6 robust setae in accessory setal row; palp stout, long, setose along posterior margin, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.34 x), article 2 subequal to article 3 (1.07 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (2.75 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, rounded apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp well developed, with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with developed setation (robust setae large). + + + +FIGURE 63. + +Ampithoe rosema + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38544, 6 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38545, 7 mm. Tish Point, Rosemary Island, Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. Male antenna 2 missing. + + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa subequal to gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin straight, ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis subequal to coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe large and round, more than 3 slender setae; merus produced to form a small, rounded distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with more than 3 robust setae and slen- der setae; propodus broad (length 1.48 x width), subrectangular; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis subequal to coxa, with sparse slender setae; merus produced to form a short, acute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with 3 or 4 robust setae and slender setae; propodus broad (length 1.11 x width), ovoid, produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 5 +basis with marginal robust setae, with medial slender setae; distal articles slender; propodus slightly expanded distally, subrectangular, with 3 distal simple striated robust setae; dactylus strongly curved. + + + +FIGURE 64. + +Ampithoe rosema + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38544, 6 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38545, 7 mm. Tish Point, Rosemary Island, Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for male and 0.2 mm for female. + + + + +FIGURE 65. + +Ampithoe rosema + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38544, 6 mm. Tish Point, Rosemary Island, Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for pereopods 3–5 and 0.2 mm for uropods 1–3 and +telson +. Pereopods 6–7 missing. + + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner narrowly rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, with a long setal fringe; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 1 or 2 robust setae, setal fringe absent; rami subequal in length; inner ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.36 x width), long with respect to rami length (2 x), marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae absent, with 3–5 distal slender setae; inner ramus with 3–5 distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with apical and lateral slender setae. + + +Female. +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +, female, +7 mm +, WAM C38545. +Antenna 1 +subequal to antenna 2; primary flagellum with 11–20 articles. +Antenna 2 +slender, similar to antenna 1, with sparse setae on ventral margin; peduncular article 4 subequal in length to article 5; flagellum with 12 articles. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; basis posterodistal lobe small and round, with 2 or 3 robust setae; carpus shorter than propodus (0.74 x), anterior margin with 1 robust setae and slender setae; propodus narrow (length 1.56 x width); dactylus subequal in length to the palm. +Gnathopod 2 +without densely setose margins; basis shorter than coxa; merus produced to form a small, rounded distoventral lobe; carpus anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus not produced anterodistally; palm entire, without a midmedial tooth, defined by 1 robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name for + +Ampithoe rosema + + +sp. nov. + +is derived from the +type +locality name, Rosemary Island. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe rosema + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to another Western Australian species, + +A. geographe + + +sp. nov. + +and also to the Andaman sea species + +Ampithoe rachanoi +Peart, 2002 + +. The differences between + +A. rosema + +and + +A. geographe + +are discussed under account of the latter. + + +Habitat +. This species occurs mainly on brown algae at +0.5 m +depth. + + + + +Distribution +. Dampier Archipelago, +Western Australia +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F65CFF838DB3FEC5DCF3F833.xml b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F65CFF838DB3FEC5DCF3F833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e22606c0d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/87/8B7987F4F65CFF838DB3FEC5DCF3F833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +A review of the Australian species of Ampithoe Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ampithoidae) with descriptions of seventeen new species + + + +Author + +Peart, Rachael A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-08-31 + + +1566 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1566.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1566.1.1 +1175­5334 +5096061 +08FAC923-666D-4A9C-B6DB-B5E823190187 + + + + + + + +Ampithoe roly + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 58–61 +) + + + + +Type Material +. + +Holotype +: +WAM +C38542, male, +5 mm +, W side of +Malus Island +, +Dampier Archipelago, WA +, +26°30.612’S +116°38.918’E +, + +27 Aug 1999 + +, + +2.3 m + +, on fine + +Sargassum +sp. + +on sand, +R +. +A. Peart + +. + +Paratypes +: +WAM +C38543, female, +5 mm +, type locality + +; + +AM +P61887, +1 specimen +, +Tish Point +, +Rosemary Island +, +Dampier Archipelago +, WA, +20°29.671’S +116°35.894’E +, + +30 Aug 1999 + +, + +0.5 m + +, on + +Dictyota +sp + + +., + +R +. +Peart + +; + +AM +P61888, +12 specimens +, S side of +Kendrew Island +, +Dampier Archipelago +, WA, +20°28.987’S +116°32.549’E +, + +30 Aug 1999 + +, 4 m, on brown algae + +, + +R +. +Peart + +; + +AM +P61889, +1 specimen +, south side of +Kendrew Island +, +Dampier Archipelago +, WA, +20°28.987’S +116°32.549’E +, + +30 Aug 1999 + +, + +4.5 m + +, on + +Sargassum +sp + + +., + +R +. +Peart + +; + +AM +P61890, +2 specimens +, +Roly Rock +, +Dampier Archipelago, WA +, +20°29.741’S +116°30.184’E +, + +1 Sep 1999 + +, 16 m, under rocks, +M. Hewitt + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna 2 slender, similar to antenna 1, not densely setose on ventral margin. Lower lip with lateral lobe longer than medial lobe. Maxilla 1 inner plate with 1 slender seta. Gnathopod 1 carpal lobe subacute; carpus shorter than propodus; palm convex, with midmedial tooth, without posterodistal tooth defining palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 without densely setose margins; basis posterodistal lobe large and rounded, with more than 3 robust seta; carpus much shorter than propodus; palm transverse, entire, with a subacute midmedial tooth, with a small subacute posterodistal tooth defining palm, with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Pereopod 3 basis narrow; merus narrow. Pereopods 5–7 simple or weakly prehensile. Uropod 3 peduncle with 5 distal robust setae, outer ramus subequal in length to inner ramus, with patch of small conical lateral denticles, without lateral setal fringe; inner ramus with 3 distal robust setae. +Telson +distally truncate, apical cusps expanded to form large hooks. + + + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +, male, +5 mm +, WAM C38542. +Head +as long as deep. +Antenna 1 +longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 subequal to article 2 (0.95 x), article 2 longer than article 3 (3.23 x), article 3 shorter than article 1 (0.33 x); primary flagellum with 24 articles. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 4 subequal to article 5; flagellum 15 articulate. +Mandible +molar with 4 robust setae in accessory setal row; palp slender, long, setose along posterior margin, article 1 shorter than article 2 (0.36 x), article 2 subequal to article 3 (1.05 x), article 3 longer than article 1 (2.68 x). +Lower lip +mandibular lobe with curved margins, rounded apically. +Maxilla 1 +palp with apical robust setae. +Maxilla 2 +inner plate narrow, outer plate broader. +Maxilliped +outer plate with developed setation (robust setae large). + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +without densely setose margins; coxa smaller than gnathopod 2 coxa, produced distoventrally, distoventral margin rounded, anterior margin concave, ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis subequal to coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe large and round, 2 or 3 robust setae; merus produced to form a small, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus longer than merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with 1 robust seta and slender setae; propodus narrow (length 1.79 x width), subrectangular; palm with 1 defining robust seta; dactylus inner margin denticulate. +Gnathopod 2 +without densely setose margins; coxa ventral margin with a row of small setules; basis longer than coxa, with fringe of long, slender, plumose setae; merus produced to form a short, subacute distoventral lobe, anterior margin with setae absent; carpus subequal to merus, subtriangular, anterior margin with more than 4 robust setae, much shorter than propodus (0.37 x); propodus broad (length 1.09 x width), subrectangular, produced into an anterodistally setose lobe; dactylus tapering evenly, acute, inner margin denticulate. +Pereopod 7 +basis without marginal robust setae, without medial slender setae; propodus defined distally by 3–5 simple robust setae. + + +Pleon +. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral corner narrowly rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with more than 5 robust setae, with a long setal fringe; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 1 or 2 robust setae, setal fringe absent; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, with 3–5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent; outer ramus with more than 5 marginal robust setae, slender setae absent. +Uropod 3 +peduncle longer than broad (1.67 x width), short with respect to rami length (1.86 x), marginal robust setae absent, marginal slender setae absent, with more than 5 distal slender setae; inner ramus with 3–5 distal slender setae. + +Telson + +with lateral slender setae. + + + +FIGURE 58. + +Ampithoe roly + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38542, 5 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38543, 5 mm. Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia, Australia. + + + +Female. +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +, female, +5 mm +, WAM C38543. +Antenna 1 +primary flagellum with 19-articulate. +Antenna 2 +flagellum 11-articulate. +Gnathopod 1 +subequal in size to gnathopod 2; coxa subequal in size to gnathopod 2 coxa; basis shorter than coxa, posterodistal lobe small and round, with 2 or 3 slender setae; merus produced to form a short, rounded distoventral lobe; carpal lobe truncated; palm without midmedial tooth. +Gnathopod 2 +basis shorter than coxa, with sparse (sometimes plumose) slender setae, posterodistal lobe small and round, with 2 or 3 slender setae; carpus longer than merus, shorter than propodus (0.69 x), anterior margin with slender setae only; propodus ovoid, not produced anterodistally; palm acute, without a midmedial tooth. + + + + +FIGURE 59. + +Ampithoe roly + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C38542, 5 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38543, 5 mm. Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia, Australia. Scales represent 0.5 mm for antennae 1–2 and 0.2 mm for mouthparts. + + + + +FIGURE 60. + +Ampithoe roly + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, WAM C 38542, 5 mm. Paratype, female, WAM C 38543, 5 mm. Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia, Australia.Scales represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology +. This species name is derived from Roly Rock, near the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Ampithoe roly + + +sp. nov. + +, with a strongly subrectangular propodus of gnathopod 2, most closely resembles + +A. hyalos + + +sp. nov. + +Characters distinguishing + +A. roly + +from + +A. hyalos + +are outlined under the account of the latter. + + +Habitat +. Brown algae; +0.5–16 m +. + + + + +Distribution +. Dampier Archipelago, +Western Australia +, +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/79/CB/8B79CB074F7759AAB4B8AF0EAA97242C.xml b/data/8B/79/CB/8B79CB074F7759AAB4B8AF0EAA97242C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b86de5d39e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/79/CB/8B79CB074F7759AAB4B8AF0EAA97242C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,968 @@ + + + +The outstanding suction-feeder Marcopoloichthys furreri new species (Actinopterygii) from the Middle Triassic Tethys Realm of Europe and its implications for early evolution of neopterygian fishes + + + +Author + +Arratia, Gloria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7363-1319 +Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Dyche Hall, 1345 Jayhawk Blvd., Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA +garratia@ku.edu + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-07-05 + + +25 + + +2 + + +231 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.85621 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.85621 +2193-0074-2-231 +48170AC29C0B42AF9CCD3C770113F4CE +A551F2E5D1B25823A82E6821182CF3E6 + + + + + +Marcopoloichthys furreri +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 + + + + +Prohalecites +1991 +Prohalecites +sp. +Buergin +et al., p. 964, mention (for specimens PIMUZ A/I 1194 and 1924). + + +Prohalecites +1999 Gen. et sp. indet. +Buergin +, p. 487, fig. 8, mention (for specimen PIMUZ A/1 1958). + + +Prohalecites +1999 +Neopterygii +incertae sedis +. +Buergin +, p. 494, app. 2, mention (for specimen PIMUZ A/1 1958). + + +Prohalecites +2003 Halecostomi gen. et sp. indet. Herzog, p. 93, mention, text-fig. 29 and pl. 18/2 (for specimen PIMUZ A/1 3209). + + + +Diagnosis. +The species diagnosis is based on a unique combination of characters: The largest marcopoloichthyid reaching ca 55 mm maximum length. Skull roof covered with small and rounded oval tubercles and a few ridges of ganoine. Premaxilla and maxilla with slightly expanded articular region, spatulate-like and with crenulated anterior margin. Dentary ornamented with strong ridges and deep grooves; anterior margin covered with well-developed tubercles of different shapes. Short vertebral column with 33 to 35 vertebral segments, the first five fused into one element, the supradorsal carrier. With about nine supradorsal bones; the first five expanded distally, followed by sigmoid-shaped supradorsals; last supradorsal bones placed in front of the plate-like first compound dorsal proximal radial. Abdominal and first caudal neural arches with stout epineural processes reaching the next posterior neural arch. Dorsal fin support with first expanded proximal radial a massive squarish plate formed by fusion of four proximal radials. Last anal proximal radial with long and distally expanded region supporting several lepidotrichia. Five hypurals; no hypural diastema present. Ten or 11 epaxial basal fulcra. Short series of epaxial fringing fulcra. Twenty or 21 principal caudal rays with straight segmentation. One to three short hypaxial procurrent rays; accessory hypaxial fulcra present. About 12 hypaxial basal fulcra. No urodermals present. With three or four large, ovoid scales associated with the urogenital region. + + +Derivation of name. + +The species name, + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +, honors Dr. Heinz Furrer who has dedicated most of his distinguished professional career to Triassic fossils of Switzerland, especially those of the Prosanto Formation. + + + +Holotype. + +PIMUZ A/I 2886, an almost complete specimen, very well preserved (Fig. +2A +) with a bent abdominal vertebral region; it was collected in Gletscher Ducan, Davos, in the Canton of +Graubuenden +, Switzerland on July 30, 2003. Upper Prosanto Fm., Early Ladinian, Middle Triassic. + + + +Figure 2. + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov. in lateral view. +A. +Holotype, PIMUZ A/I 2886; +B. +Paratype BNM 201166; +C. +Paratype PIMUZ A/I 3209. Scale bars: 5 mm. Photographs in +A +and +B +were taken by T. Scheyer and in +C +by C. Radke. + + + + +Paratypes. + +PIMUZ A/I 1194, TL about 23 mm; poorly preserved. PIMUZ A/I 1924, almost complete specimen, but it appears longitudinally compressed; poorly preserved. PIMUZ A/I 1958 almost complete, very well-preserved specimen from the same locality as holotype. PIMUZ A/1 2886, complete specimen: TL ca 50 mm. PIMUZ A/I 2888, incomplete, disarticulated specimen with well-preserved disarticulated pectoral girdle and fin. PIMUZ A/I 2889, incomplete specimen; anterior part of body, some abdominal vertebrae, pectoral and pelvic fins poorly preserved. PIMUZ a/1 2890, incomplete specimen missing part of head, paired fins, anal fin and posterior part of caudal fin. PIMUZ A/I 3209, an almost complete specimen of about 54.5 mm maximum length, with nicely preserved head and caudal fin. BNM 201166, almost complete specimen of ca 45 mm total length. See Table +1 +for more information concerning specific specimens. + + + +Type locality and age. + +Gletscher Ducan, Davos, in the Canton +Graubuenden +, Switzerland. Upper Prosanto Fm., Early Ladinian, Middle Triassic. See Table +1 +for information on localities and ages of specimens studied. + + + +Description. + + +General description +. + +The fish is ca 55 mm total length, slightly torpedo-like form (Fig. +2 +), with the head about three times deeper than the caudal peduncle. The dorsal fin insertion placed near to or at the midpoint of standard length (51-53% of SL). The pelvic fin insertion is placed at the same level of the dorsal fin insertion, but in one specimen is placed anteriorly (48-54%). The anal fin insertion is closer to the insertion of the pelvic fins than to the caudal fin (60-68% of SL); consequently, the fish has a long peduncle. The head is proportionally large, about 33 to 38% of standard length, and its aspect is very different when the mouth is closed compared to open. When the mouth is closed, most of the dorsal profile of the head looks gently rounded, decreasing in depth anteriorly (Fig. +3A +; PIMUZ A/I 1958). When the fish is preserved in "feeding mode", the mouth is extended anteriorly, as well as the bones supporting the lower jaw, giving the head a characteristic profile (Figs +2C +, +4 +; PIMUZ A/I 3209). The orbit is moderately large, about 28 to 39% of head length, and the preorbital region is moderately short, ca 25% of head length (specimens with closed mouth). The pectoral fins have a low position, closer to the ventral margin of the body than to the middle region of the flank (Figs +2 +, +3 +). The caudal fin is homocercal with both lobes almost the same size and with its posterior margin deeply forked. All exposed surfaces of cranial bones are ornamented with tubercles and longitudinal ridges covered with a thin layer of ganoine. The lateral surface of fin rays and fulcra is covered with a thin layer of ganoine. The body is naked, except for a few large scales (or scutes?) around the urogenital region, probably one in front of the dorsal fin, and dorsal and ventral scutes in the caudal fin. + + + +Figure 3. + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov. in lateral view. +A. +Paratype PIMUZ A/I 1958; +B. +Paratype PIMUZ A/I 2841. Scale bars: 5 mm. Photographs were taken by C. Radke. + + + + +Skull roof and braincase +. + +Although the skull roof is preserved in several specimens, it is almost impossible to trace each bone, because sutures are not visible due to fusion (Figs +4 +, +5 +). As the preservation permits, the bones of the skull roof apparently have smooth surfaces; however, under magnification, the bony surfaces may be densely ornamented with small, round or oval tubercles and short, longitudinal ridges (Fig. +5B +). The ornamentation is covered by a thin layer of ganoine. + + + +Figure 4. + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov. +A. +Photograph of right side of the skull roof of paratype PIMUZ A/I 2887 (photograph was taken by C. Radke); +B. +Interpretative drawing. Abbreviations: a.cer, anterior ceratohyal; a.na, accessory nasal bone; ang, angular; asp, autosphenotic; cl, cleitrum; de, dentary; ect, ectopterygoid; exc, extrascapular; hh, hypohyal; iop, interopercle; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; mc, mandibular canal; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; pa[=fr], parietal [= frontal] bone; op, opercle; orbs, orbitosphenoid; pal, palatine; p.cer, posterior ceratohyal; par, parasphenoid; pcl, postcleitra 1-3; pec.f, pectoral fin; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; ppa+dpt [= pa + dpt], postparietal + dermopterotic bone; qu, quadrate; sang, surangular; scl, supracleithrum; sop, subopercle; sy, symplectic; vo, vomer;?, uncertain or unknown. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov. in lateral view illustrating some cranial bones in paratype PIMIZ A/I 2887. +A. +Cranium and pectoral girdle and fin in lateral view; photograph was taken by T. Scheyer; +B. +Skull roof bones illustrating ornamentation; +C. +Upper jaw bones; ornamentation on bones is damaged. Abbreviations: a.na, accessory or additional nasal bone; a.pl, anterior pit-line; exc, extrascapular; met, mesethmoid; m-pl, middle pit-line; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; pa[=fr], parietal [= frontal] bone; pmx, premaxilla; ppa+dpt [= pa + dpt], postparietal + dermopterotic bone; ptt, posttemporal. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +The parietal [= frontal] region is about 2.5-3 times longer than the postparietal [= parietal] region, and the limit between dermopterotic and postparietal cannot be traced (Figs +4 +, +5A, B +). Consequently, it is assumed here that the postparietal and dermopterotic are fused to each other. This possibility is supported by the skull roof of the paratypes PIMUZ A/I 2887 and PIMUZ A/I 3209 (Figs +4 +, +5 +). According to available information, no specimen illustrates a complete fusion involving left and right sides of the skull roof, but each side is independent from its antimere. + + +From posteriad to rostrad, the skull roof is formed by the broadly and latero-ventrally expanded dermopterotic fused with the postparietal (postparietal + dermopterotic), which are densely covered with small tubercles (Fig. +5A, B +). Apparently left and right bones are contacting each other through a straight suture (= +sutura harmonica +). It is unclear whether the parietal branch of the supraorbital canal extends into the compound bone, or the anterior middle pit-line is the one placed from the anterior margin to almost the half of the bone almost reaching the middle pit-line (Fig. +5B +). The middle pit-line, as well as the anterior pit-line, are placed in conspicuous grooves. A posterior pit-line has not been observed. It is unclear if the supraorbital canal was covered by thin bone that collapsed after death and burial. The trajectory of the otic canal is not evident in the available specimens. The latero-ventral region of the postparietal + dermopterotic together with the autosphenotic are the main elements that articulate with the hyomandibula. Posterior to the postparietal + dermopterotic is a narrow, triangular bone that it is interpreted as an extrascapular (Fig. +5B +). Although the extrascapular is incomplete in the available material, it appears to be in contact, or at least becomes closer, to its antimere medially. The postero-median region of the skull roof is not preserved in any specimen, hence it is unknown whether a supraoccipital bone was present. + + +The short lateral process of the autosphenotic is well-ossified, but its dorso-lateral walls are not well preserved (Fig. +4 +). The autosphenotic seems to be fused with the postparietal + dermopterotic region posteriorly in the holotype (Fig. +2A +), whereas it is not preserved in PIMUZ A/I 2887 (Fig. +5 +), which raises the possibility that the autosphenotic is not fused to any of its surrounding bones in this specimen. + + +The parietal [= frontal] is the longest bone of the skull roof, about twice the length of the postparietal + dermopterotic, and it ends just short of the postero-dorsal corner of the orbit; anteriorly it ends near the antero-dorsal corner of the orbit. Due to conditions of preservation, the interparietal [= frontal] and postparietal [= parietal] sutures are not discernable in most specimens, except for PIMUZ A/I 2887 that shows straight sutural borders (Fig. +5A, B +). Because of the parietal preservation, it looks like a fontanelle was partially separating both left and right bones medially. The trajectory of the supraorbital canal is partially visible in PIMUZ A/I 2887 (Fig. +5 +), and no lateral sensory tubules or pores are observed. It is unclear whether the sensory canal was placed in a groove or whether the groove was covered by thin bone that has collapsed. The bones described above are part of the immovable region of the skull roof. In contrast, the so-called snout is formed by bones that are loosely articulated and changed position during the suction feeding process. + + +The anterior movable region of the skull roof includes, from posteriad to rostrad, an extra bone identified here as a posterior nasal or additional nasal, a nasal bone, and the mesethmoid (Figs +4A, A +, +5A, B +, +6 +, and +7 +). The first two are paired, whereas the latter is an unpaired bone. The additional nasal is a somewhat ovoid-shaped bone with slightly irregular anterior and posterior margins loosely articulated with the parietal posteriorly and the nasal bone anteriorly; when the fish is not feeding, this bone is placed downward, forming a kind of anterior margin to the parietal bone, and because of its position, it can be confused with the lateral ethmoid. This additional nasal is preceded by the nasal that is almost as long as the additional nasal in PIMUZ A/I 2887 (Figs +5 +, +6 +), but is about twice the length in the holotype (Fig. +6 +) and is almost rectangular-shaped. Unfortunately, its lateral margins are damaged in most specimens. Both nasals seem to be loosely articulated medially. The supraorbital sensory canal is positioned almost in the mid-region of the additional nasal and nasal bones. Part of the surface of the nasal bone is covered by rounded tubercles in the holotype (Fig. +6 +). Forming the tip of the snout is a T-shaped median bone, the mesethmoid (Figs +4 +- +7 +), with strongly ossified lateral processes, as well as a strongly ossified and elongate posteromedian process. There is no evidence of a rostral commissure. The holotype, PIMUZ A/I 2886, has an outstanding element preserved, which by comparison with some living atherinomorphs and cyprinodontiforms with suction feeding mechanisms, is interpreted as the rostral cartilage (Fig. +6 +). The rostral cartilage can be a continuous element extending in front of the parietal to the mesethmoid anteriorly. It can be perforated or not. In this case, only one ovoid foramen is observed, and because of this, I interpret that the rostral cartilage was broader, and its right side is incompletely preserved. + + + +Figure 6. + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov. Anterior region of skull roof of holotype, PIMUZ A/I 2886. +A. +Photograph; it was taken by T. Scheyer; +B. +Interpretative drawing. Abbreviations: a.na, accessory or additional nasal; met, mesethmoid; na, nasal bone; ro.c, rostral cartilage. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov. Restorations of head in lateral view. Heads reversed to the left. +A. +Fish during rest, based mainly on specimens PIMUZ A/I 1958, PIMUZ A/I 2841, PIMUZ A/I 2886; and BNM 201166; +B. +Fish during feeding, based mainly on specimen PIMUZ A/I 1958, PIMUZ A/I 2887; and BNH 201166. Abbreviations: a.cer, anterior ceratohyal; a.na, accessory or additional nasal bone; ant? antorbital?; asp, autosphenotic; cl, cleitrum; clv, clavicle; de, dentary or dentosplenial; dsp, dermosphenotic; ect, ectopterygoid; ent, entopterygoid; exc, extrascapular; hh, hypohyal; io1-5, infraorbitals 1-5; iop, interopercle; lat.e, lateral ethmoid; met, mesethmoid; mx, maxilla; na, nasal bone; op, opercle; pa [=fr], parietal bone [=frontal bone]; par, parasphenoid; ppa+dpt [= pa+dpt], postparietal bone + dermopterotic [= parietal bone + dermopterotic]; p.cer, posterior ceratohyal; pcl 1-3, postcleithrum 1-3; pmx, premaxilla; pop, preopercle; qu, quadrate; sang, surangular; s.ap, serrated appendage; scl, supracleithrum; sob, suborbital; sy, symplectic; vo, vomer. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Morphologically, the anterior tip of the skull roof looks very different when the mouth is not open (e.g., Figs +5 +- +7 +) compared to open (Figs +4 +, +7 +). When the mouth is closed, the anterior articular margin of the parietals together with the additional nasals produce a marked curved, downward region where the additional nasals lie. When the upper jaw is protracted, the profile of the anterior part of the head changes with the additional nasals, nasals, and mesethmoid placed almost in a straight line in front of the anterior margin of the parietal bones and the well-ossified lateral ethmoids. Since the mentioned bones are loosely connected, it is assumed here that the bones involved in the suction mechanism were kept in their position by the aid of ligaments and the rostral cartilage, but due to their soft structure, they were lost after death and burial. + + +The orbitosphenoid is not preserved in most specimens, but apparently both eyes are separated by an incomplete interorbital septum as shown by specimen PIMUZ A/I 3209 (Fig. +4 +). The lateral ethmoid is well-ossified and slightly bent, but its preservation does not allow a proper description. + + +The antero-middle region of the parasphenoid is visible in one of the fishes (Fig. +4 +), permitting its partial description. The parasphenoid is narrow anteriorly, it expands slightly posteriorly, and part of its ascendant process is poorly preserved just posterior to the orbital region. There are no teeth associated with the ventral surface of the bone or scattered below the parasphenoid. The parasphenoid joins anteriorly a small, narrow, triangular-shaped, and unpaired vomer (Fig. +4 +). No teeth are associated with the vomer either. + + + +Orbit and circumorbital series +. + +The fish has a moderately large orbit (Figs +2 +, +3A +, +7 +), ranging from 28 to 39% of head length. When the fish was not feeding, the orbit was almost rounded, but when the fish was in feeding action, and the mouth protracted anteriorly, the orbit became oval-shaped. + + +The series of circumorbital bones is incomplete; supraorbital bones are absent dorsally, as well as an antorbital that seems to be missing at the antero-dorsal margin of the orbit in most specimens. Since I do not feel confident about the presence of an antorbital in this fish, I consider its presence uncertain. The infraorbital bones are thin and fragile and destroyed in most specimens. They are partially preserved in the paratype PIMUZ A/I 1958 (Fig. +2B +); however, their delicate preservation makes their description difficult. Their total number is probably five plus a small dermosphenotic (Fig. +7 +). It is unclear whether the small flat bone placed between the dermosphenotic and anterior margin of the preopercle is a suborbital or part of the most dorsal infraorbital, but it is interpreted here as a suborbital. + + +Infraorbital 1 is the largest bone of the series, somewhat rectangular-shaped and with some broad sensory tubules that are difficult to count (Fig. +2B +; PIMUZ A/I 1958); infraorbital 1 is incompletely preserved in PIMUZ A/I 2887, and the main infraorbital canal seems to be placed in a groove, but this could be misleading, since a groove is not observed in PIMUZ A/I 1958. Infraorbital 2 is an elongate, narrow bone, bearing a groove for the infraorbital canal (or the outer wall of the sensory tube is broken away). Infraorbital 3, at the posteroventral corner of the orbit, is slightly enlarged, reaching the anterior margin of the preopercle and its circumorbital margin, as well as that of the dorsal most infraorbital(s); it is well-ossified, and its few sensory tubules seem to be positioned in grooves. Infraorbital 4 is square-shaped, with its margin heavily ossified and with at least one sensory tubule. If a fifth infraorbital is present, it should be mainly represented by the thickened orbital margin. A description of the dermosphenotic is not possible because of poor preservation. The possible suborbital is a narrow, squarish bone dorsally and triangular-shaped ventrally, but this also could be the flat laminar surface of infraorbital 5. Unfortunately, there is not another specimen preserving the infraorbital series, so these uncertainties cannot be clarified with the available material. + + +In most specimens there are no orbitosphenoid or sclerotic bones preserved, and the orbital space looks +"clean" +. It is uncertain whether this condition is the result of the preparation of this area, but one specimen (PIMUZ A/I 3209; Fig. +4 +) shows remnants of bones preserved. Due the flatness of the bones, it is unclear if these can be considered sclerotic bones or parts of a broken orbitosphenoid. In another specimen (Fig. +3A +), there is one elongate bone at the anterior part of the orbit, giving the impression of the presence of an enlarged, slightly concave anterior sclerotic bone, but a possible posterior sclerotic is not preserved. + + + +Upper jaw +. + +Premaxilla and maxilla form the upper jaw. A supramaxilla has not been observed in any specimen, and it is assumed here to be absent. Both bones lack teeth, and their ventral margin is smooth. The premaxilla is about half of the length of the maxilla, and when the mouth is closed, the premaxilla is placed ventral to the ventral border of the maxilla, but when the mouth is open, both premaxillae project anteriorly in a very distinct position (compare Figs +2A +and +3A +with 2C and 4; and Fig. +7A +with 7B). + + +The premaxilla (Figs +4 +, +5C +) is a slightly bent bone, with its proximal end slimmer than the main section of the bone, which expands gently distally, ending in a straight margin. The slightly curved proximal region of the bone (Fig. +5C +) lacks an ascendant process or any other process and is slightly spatulate, with a few short interdigitating ridges separated from each other by short grooves, giving this region a characteristic surface. + + +The maxilla (Figs +4 +, +5C +) is an elongate bone, ending below the posterior half of the orbit and about the level of the articulation of the quadrate-lower jaw when the mouth is closed. It is narrower in its anterior half and slightly expanded at its anterior tip, with similar interdigitations as in the anterior tip of the premaxilla; in contrast, the maxilla expands gently posteriorly, keeping an elongate, straight aspect in its middle region, and then expands posteriorly, ending in a slightly triangular or rounded tip. A supramaxillary process is absent on the dorsal margin of the bone. The ventral margin is almost straight. The surface of the maxilla is covered with longitudinal bony ridges, which in some specimens retain remnants of ganoine. When the mouth is open, the maxilla is displaced anteriorly (compare Fig. +2A +with Fig. +4 +and Fig. +7A +with 7B). + + + +Lower jaw +. + +The jaw (Figs +4 +, +8 +) is massive, relatively short, deep, and somehow triangular-shaped, with the quadrate-mandibular articulation placed below the posterior half of the orbit when the mouth is closed and displaced anteriorly, below the anterior half of the orbit, when the mouth is open (compare Figs +2A +, +7A +, +8 +and +4 +, +7B +). The jaw is formed laterally by three bones: dentary (= dentalosplenial or dentosplenial), angular, and surangular. Medially, an ossification interpreted here as a coronoid bone is present (Fig. +8 +). Since the medial view reveals only one bone posteriorly, it is assumed here that the angular, articular and retroarticular are fused into an angulo+articulo+retroarticular (Fig. +8 +). The lower jaw is toothless, and no evidence of sockets for teeth has been observed in any specimen. + + + +Figure 8. + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov., partially preserved cranium and pectoral girdle and fins in latero-ventral view of paratype, PIMUZ A/I 2841. Abbreviations: ang+ar+rar, angular+articular+retroarticular; b.io, broken infraorbital bones; b.arc?, broken branchial arches?; b.r.cl, broken anterior part of right cleithrum; b.qu, broken quadrate; b.skr, broken skull roof bones; cor?, coronoid?; d.pecr, displaced pectoral rays of left fin; hy, hyomandibula; iop, interopercle; l.cl, left cleithrum; l.de, left dentary; l.pop, left preopercle; l.qu, left quadrate; l.sang, left surangular; l.sop, left subopercle; l.sy, left symplectic; orn, ornaments; pmx, premaxilla; pr, ventral process of lower jaw; r. cl, right cleitrum; r.de, right dentary; r.mx, right maxilla; r.op, right opercle; r.pop, right preopercle; r.sang, right surangular; sap, serrated appendage; spc, space; sy, symplectic;?, unidentified element. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +The sutures between angular, surangular and dentary reveal that the dentary forms most of the jaw (Figs +7 +, +8 +). From a narrow but thick mandibular symphysis, the dentary expands abruptly dorso-posteriad, producing a massive and high coronoid process that is thicker and strongly ossified at its antero-dorsal region. The latter has a large contribution of the surangular. The antero-ventral portion of the dentary projects anteriorly and ventrally in a kind of flap or broad process (Figs +6A +, +8 +) that commonly is broken, but it is well-preserved in A/I 3209 (Fig. +4 +). The postero-ventral process of the dentary narrows posteriorly and extends ventrally, almost reaching the posterior corner of the angular. A notch is absent in the ascending margin of the dentary. The surangular is an elongate bone, suturing ventrally with the dorsal region of the angular portion of the angulo + articulo + retroarticular and the postero-dorsal region of the dentary. The postarticular process is short. + +The mandibular sensory canal is placed near the ventral margin of the jaw, and its trajectory is marked by a conspicuous ornamentation that has preserved remnants of ganoine. Sensory pores have not been observed in the postero-ventral region of the angulo + articulo + retroarticular, so it is assumed that the mandibular canal exits medially. + +The lateral surface of the lower jaw of certain specimens presents a curious ornamentation at its antero-dorsal region of the dentary along the oral margin (Fig. +8 +). The ornamentation consists of well-developed, massive protuberances of various sizes and shapes that make the oral margin uneven. In other specimens such ornaments are missing (Figs +3A +, +4 +, +6 +). It is unclear if these differences in ornamentation are sexual dimorphism, a hypothesis that should be tested when more specimens become available. The surface of the postero-ventral process of the dentary presents marked longitudinal ridges in most specimens; the deep ridges are also observed in the medial view of the jaw. Both the external protuberances and ridges are partially covered with a thin layer of ganoine. + + +The medial view of the lower jaw (Fig. +8 +) is somehow concave, with a deep triangular depression at the anterior confluence of the dentary and the angular portions. In some jaws, this region gives the impression of the presence of a space between bones. In front of the depression/space, a rectangular, well-ossified bone is positioned. Because of its position, I interpret this bone as a coronoid devoid of teeth. + + + +Palatoquadrate, suspensorium, hyoid arch, and urohyal +. + +Most of these elements are partially hidden by other bones or are destroyed so that the description is restricted to a few of them. + + +The regions where the metapterygoid, entopterygoid and ectopterygoid would be placed are damaged in most specimens, but a section of a bone that is interpreted here as the ectopterygoid is preserved in PIMUZ A/I 3209, anterior to the anterior margin of the quadrate (Fig. +4 +). Because of the size of the preserved areas, it is assumed here that the metapterygoid, as well as the entopterygoid, was a narrow bone. Another long, thin, and narrow bone anteriorly placed to the ectopterygoid is interpreted here as a palatine. Under the present conditions of preservation, it is impossible to clarify whether this is a dermal (dermopalatine) or a chondral bone (= autopalatine). + + +The quadrate is hidden by the anterior arm or ramus of the preopercle and the posterior region of the maxilla when the mouth is closed (Fig. +3A +) and is partially exposed when the mouth is open, because the lower jaw displaces anteriorly (Figs +4 +, +7 +). The main body of the quadrate (Fig. +8 +) is slightly triangular close to its articular condyle with the lower jaw. The articular condyle is strong and slightly laterally projected to articulate with the lower jaw. The posterior margin of the quadrate, which shifts to a horizontal position in continuation with the jaw, when the mouth is open, is massive, and together with the symplectic, which lies ventrally to the quadrate, provide a strong support for the lower jaw. The quadrate seems to continue posteriorly in a flat, almost rectangular process in the holotype, whereas the process ends in a sharp tip in PIMUZ A/I 3209 (Fig. +4 +). The complete length of the symplectic is unknown, because the bone is covered by the anterior margin of the preopercle or is broken, but considering its position and that of the hyomandibula, it is assumed here that it was a long bone. A quadratojugal has not been observed, and it is interpreted as absent. + + +The hyomandibula is incompletely preserved in all specimens, but in some its contour is visible throughout the preopercle. In specimen PIMUZ A/I 3209, it appears as a long, columnar bone that is inclined ventro-anteriorly when the mouth is open, and together with the long symplectic gives support to the jaw; the hyomandibula is placed in an almost straight line when the mouth is closed. Its dorsal region articulating with the cranium is broader and well-ossified and continues ventrally as a well-ossified shaft; it is unclear whether an anterior membranous flange is present or not. The dorsal articular region of the hyomandibula (Fig. +4 +) apparently has only one elongate articular condyle with the latero-ventral articular facets of the dermopterotic and autosphenotic regions laterally. Nothing can be said about the opercular process. Considering the length of the jaw and the position of the quadrate-mandibular articulation, the symplectic is assumed to be a long and strong bone that is partially exposed in PIMUZ A/I 3209 and PIMUZ A/I 2841; an alternative possibility is the presence of an elongate cartilaginous articular region filling the space between the ventral margin of the hyomandibula and the dorso-posterior margin of the symplectic. + + +The lower part of the hyoid arch preserves a posterior ceratohyal (Fig. +4C, D +) that is almost as long as the anterior ceratohyal, which is an almost rectangular bone, lacking a foramen or a notch close to its smooth, dorsal margin. Only one massive, squarish hypohyal articulating with the anterior margin of the anterior ceratohyal (Fig. +4C, D +) is present. A urohyal has not been observed in any specimen, and it is assumed here to be absent. + + + +Opercular and branchiostegal series, and gular plate +. + +Although the preopercle is an element associated with the suspensorium, it is included here to describe the opercular series together. The preopercle (Figs +2C +, +3A +, +4 +, +8 +) is a large and L-shaped bone, which is slightly expanded postero-ventrad. The dorsal lobe is slightly longer than the ventral one when the mouth is closed (PIMUZ A/I 1958); however, when the mouth is open, the angle of the preopercle changes, and both arms are about the same length (Figs +4 +, +7B +). Its dorsal arm is about 57% longer than the ventral one, almost reaching the ventro-lateral margin of the dermopterotic region. When the mouth is closed, both arms form an almost right angle, whereas the angle increases to over 100 degrees when the mouth is open, as a result of the anterior extension of the mouth and the action of assumed ligaments joining the posterior margin of the lower jaw and the anterior margin of the anterior arm of the preopercle and interopercle. The preopercle has a gentle flange just anterior to the confluence of both arms where a curvature of the preopercular canal is present. A notch at the posterior margin of the bone is absent. The preopercular canal (Fig. +8 +) apparently only bears the main preopercular canal, because no tubules are conspicuous at is dorsal arm. A few tubules (Figs +3A +, +4 +, +7 +, +8 +) fill the preopercular ventral arm; more precise information is not available because of incomplete preservation of the available preopercles. The sensory tubules are delicate, simple and narrow, and open irregularly near to or at the ventral margin of the bone. + + +The opercle (Figs +3A +, +4 +, +8 +) is not very well preserved in the available specimens, but still, it is possible to observe that is the largest element of the series, slightly deeper than broad, and slightly narrower at its dorsal margin, whereas the ventral margin is slightly broader. Dorsally, the opercle reaches the latero-ventral margin of the dermopterotic region, the extrascapular and the posttemporal, and posteriorly, the supracleithrum and cleithrum. Its dorsal and anterior margins are almost straight, whereas the posterior margin in gently curved, and the ventral margin is markedly oblique. Anteriorly, the margin of the opercle is thickened and joins the dorsal limb of the preopercle, whereas it joins the subopercle postero-ventrally and the interopercle antero-ventrally. The opercular surface is irregularly covered with short ridges and rounded and oval tubercles. The subopercle (Figs +3A +, +4 +, +8 +) is large, as broad as the opercle, and slightly shorter. The general aspect of the bone is not easy to describe, because it is gently curved ventrally in some and markedly rounded in others. Information on the size of the antero-dorsal process is not possible based on the available specimens. A small interopercle (Figs +4 +, +8 +) is partially covered by the postero-ventral margin of the preopercle so that its complete shape and size remains unknown. + + +Branchiostegal rays are not preserved, except for one specimen (holotype PIMUZ A/I 2886) with two narrow and spine-like posterior branchiostegals associated with the posterior ceratohyal. The absence of branchiostegals or their low number in one specimen could simply indicate that the fish has very few that are usually not preserved. Only one short and rounded branchiostegal ray was mentioned and illustrated for + +Marcopoloichthys ani + +by +Tintori et al. (2007 +: p. 16, fig. 3). A gular plate has not been observed, and it is assumed here that it is absent. + + + +Vertebral column, intermuscular bones, and ribs +. + +The information on the whole vertebral column is incomplete, because most specimens provide partial or no information. An almost complete vertebral column is preserved in several specimens, including the holotype (PIMUZ A/I 2886; Fig. +2A +) and paratypes (BNM 201166 and PIMUZ A/I 19568; Figs +2B +, +3A +), while the caudal region is well-preserved in PIMUZ A/I 2890 and several other specimens. + + +The vertebral column is aspondylous (see +Arratia et al. 2001 +for different types of the vertebral column), with well-developed arcocentral elements forming the centra, but the notochord remains persistent and functional in adults. There are about 33 to 35 vertebral segments, including those of the hypurals. About 13 to 18 are abdominal, monospondylous vertebral segments, whereas the caudal region is diplospondylous, with very small interdorsal and interventral arcocentral elements alternating with the well-developed basidorsal and basiventral arcocentral elements. Because of their small sizes, many of the interdorsal and interventral elements have not been preserved. No remains of centra are present in the ural region. + + +The first five neural arches and spines are fused into one special, previously unreported element that is preserved in the holotype PIMUZ A/1 2886, as well as in PIMUZ A/1 1958 (Figs +2 +, +3 +, +9 +). This compound bone is named here "supradorsal carrier" and is formed by the lateral, fused expansions of the neural arches and hemispines of the first abdominal vertebrae, forming two lateral wings (Fig. +9 +). Five supraneurals are in a median position between the two lateral wings of the supradorsal carrier. I expect that this special structure is a synapomorphy of marcopoloichthyids, a character that should be checked in other species when better-preserved material becomes available. + + + +Figure 9. + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov., illustrating a lateral view of the abdominal or precaudal region of the vertebral column and associated elements and the dorsal fin and endoskeletal support (paratype PIMUZ A/I 1958). Small arrows point to the epineural processes. Abbreviations: aptg, 1st anal pterygiophore or proximal radial; dptg, dorsal pterygiophores or proximal radials; int.d, interdorsal arcocentrum; int.v, interventral arcocentrum; l.dptg, last dorsal pterygiophore; pap, parapophyses; sc?: scale or scute?; sncar, supraneural carrier; sn1-8, supraneurals 1-8; 1st cv?, first caudal vertebra?; 1stdptg, first dorsal pterygiophore or fused proximal radials. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +There are about 13 or 14 parapophyses (Figs +3 +, +9 +), the first ones covered by the opercle and the dorsal bones of the pectoral girdle. The parapophyses are comparatively large for the size of the fish, and they are well-ossified; they are squarish in shape and each bear a small cavity close to its ventral margin. No ribs are preserved in the available material, and they were not reported or illustrated in + +Marcopoloichthys ani + +( +Tintori et al. 2007 +: fig. 4) either; thus, it is accepted here that marcopoloichthyids do not have ossified ribs. + + +The neural arches of the abdominal vertebrae (Figs +3 +, +9 +) are slightly expanded, and the halves of each arch, plus their elongate neural spines, are unfused medially. The lateral wall of each neural arch projects in a stout and short epineural process (= epineural bone; see +Arratia 1997 +or 1999 on the terminology) emerging at the postero-lateral margin of the arch. They are easily broken because of their position and structure. + + +The neural arches of the first caudal vertebrae (Figs +2 +, +3A +, +9 +) are slighter broader than those of the abdominal vertebrae, and each has an epineural process until the third or fourth vertebra posterior to the last anal pterygiophore. The neural and haemal spines of the caudal region are narrow, except for those of the preural centra (see below). The neural and haemal spines are moderately inclined toward the body axis in the precaudal region, increasing their inclination caudally (Figs +10 +, +11 +). The first haemal spines (Figs +10 +, +11 +) are short, not extending between the anal pterygiophores or just reaching them. The neural and haemal spines of the mid and caudal regions are ossified, showing an internal core of cartilage where the bones are broken. + + + +Figure 10. + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov., illustrating part of the pectoral girdle and fin (paratype PIMUZ A/I 2888). Abbreviations: b.ry, broken ray; cl, cleithrum with antero-ventral part broken; cor?, coracoid?; d.ra, distal radials; p.ra, proximal radials; scp?, scapula?; 1st pecr, first pectoral ray. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov., illustrating the dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins and associated structures (paratype PIMUZ A/I 2841). Abbreviations: a.fr, anal fin rays; a.prra, anal proximal radials; bp.fr, broken pelvic rays; b.nsp, broken neural spines; c.dpra, compound dorsal proximal radial element; d.fr, dorsal fin rays; ha, haemal arch; ha+sp, haemal arch plus spine; l.dpra, last dorsal proximal radial; na, neural arch; na+sp, neural arch plus spine; n.sp, neural spine; p.fr, pelvic rays; p.pl, pelvic plate or basipterygium; sc, scales. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +The series of supraneural bones is commonly not preserved, distorted, or covered by other structures. The series is formed by nine bones in the paratype (PIMUZ A/I 1958), with the first five associated with the supradorsal carrier. These anterior supradorsals are slightly ovoidal and expanded, especially supraneural 3, whereas supraneural 4 and 5 are partially fused proximally. The subsequent supradorsals are slightly sigmoid-shaped. The series extends up to the expanded, plate-like, compound first dorsal proximal radial, and it does not extend between the most anterior proximal radials as in + +Marcopoloichthys ani + +( +Tintori et al. 2007 +: fig. 4). + + +The epineural processes of the neural arches (Figs +9 +, +11 +) extend along the abdominal region, ending posterior to the last dorsal pterygiophore. The broad and well-ossified epineural processes are short, extending laterally on the neural arch of the next vertebral segment. Epipleural bones are absent. + + + +Pectoral girdle and fins +. + +The pectoral girdle includes dermal and chondral bones. The dermal bones are the posttemporal (linking the girdle with the cranium), supracleithrum, cleithrum, and postcleithra. It is unclear whether a clavicle was present, but see below. The chondral bones are the scapula, coracoid, and proximal and distal radials. The posttemporal is incompletely preserved in the available material (Figs +4 +, +5B +). Apparently, it is a relatively small and narrow bone, placed laterally to the extrascapular; it is unclear whether a dorsal process for articulating with the cranium is present. The main lateral line is not observed. + + +The supracleithrum (Figs +4 +, +7 +) is incompletely preserved or covered by the opercle, but it seems to be an elongate bone. The trajectory of the lateral line is not observed. The sigmoidal-shaped cleithrum (Figs +4 +, +5A +, +7 +- +9 +) is a heavily ossified bone, with a moderately long dorsal limb and markedly developed, expanded and curved ventral limb, which is partially broken in the available material, making identification of its complete area difficult. The cleithrum is slightly expanded at its postero-dorsal corner and becomes narrower at its dorsal region. The anterior surface of the cleithrum is covered by a long and broad serrated appendage that is almost completely preserved in the paratypes PIMUZ A/I 2841 and 2887 (Figs +5A +, +8 +). The external surface of the cleithrum in PIMUZ A/I 2888 (Fig. +10 +) is abraded so that the serrated appendage is not preserved. A broad clavicle in front of the antero-ventral region of the cleithrum is observed in specimen BNM 201166. + + +Three postcleithra are present (Figs +4 +, +7 +). Postcleithrum 1, the uppermost element of the series, is elongated, with a slightly rounded posterior margin. Dorsally, it articulates with the supracleithrum and anteriorly with the upper part of the cleithrum and ventrally with postcleithrum 2. Postcleithrum 2 is slightly narrower than postcleithrum 1 and is curved postero-distally. Postcleithrum 3 is a splint-like bone. By comparison with other teleosteomorphs, it is assumed here that the three bones were not externally placed, but they were covered by the body hypaxial musculature. + + +The scapula and coracoid (Fig. +10 +) are incompletely preserved in the available material, and they are not informative. Four proximal radials are observed in the paratype PIMUZ A/I 2888 (Fig. +10 +), with the first two being larger than the third and fourth proximal radials, which are square-shaped. At least three small distal radials are preserved between the broken proximal region of some pectoral rays. + + +The pectoral fin (Figs +2 +, +3 +, +5A +) is positioned near the ventral margin of the body. The total number of pectoral rays is unknown, because commonly the fins are incomplete, but 15 rays are preserved in the right fin in PIMUZ A/I 2841, and most fins in other specimens have ca 12 rays preserved. All rays have very long bases, are scarcely branched, and segmented distally; a few last rays, closer to the body, are smaller than the lateral ones. The first pectoral ray, which is exposed in PIMUZ A/I 2888 (with the pectoral girdle and fin displaced), merits a description. The first ray is a massive ray formed by the fusion of three rays at least (Fig. +10 +). These rays are fused at their bases, being separated distally. This first compound ray is slightly expanded and thicker at its proximal portion where the propterygium is fused with its base. + + + +Pelvic girdles and fins +. + +The pelvic girdles are partially exposed in several specimens (Figs +2A, B +, +3A, B +, +11 +). A large, elongate plate-like basipterygium (or pelvic plate) is slightly curved medially, with its lateral margin more strongly ossified than the rest of the plate. The posterior part of the basipterygium is slightly broader than the anterior margin and presents a short postero-medial process. The number of rays per fin are difficult to count, due to preservation. Ten or 11 rays are present in the holotype; eight of them are thicker and longer than the two or three medial rays. In contrast, nine long pelvic rays are preserved in each fin in specimen PIMUZ A/I 2888. Eleven rays were mentioned for + +Marcopoloichthys ani + +, but the number of rays remains unknown for + +M. andreetti + +and + +M. faccii + +( +Tintori et al. 2007 +). The pelvic rays of + +M. furreri + +sp. nov. have long bases, are distally segmented, and apparently branched only once. This information is collected from the holotype, with one ray distally exposed (Fig. +2A +). In other specimens, the distal parts of the fin rays are disarticulated or overlapping so that they are not informative (Fig. +11 +). Because of the position of the articular region of each ray, it is unknown whether proximal radials were present. + + + +Dorsal fin and radials +. + +The dorsal fin (Figs +2 +, +3 +, +11 +, +12 +) is commonly not well preserved with its rays partially displaced or damaged so that a precise total number of dorsal fin rays cannot be provided, but considering that the paratype PIMUZ A/I 2841 has 15 rays preserved, including a short, thin one segmented anteriorly, this could indicate that the fin has ca 15 rays. + + + +Figure 12. + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov., illustrating the dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins and associated structures (holotype PIMUZ A/I 2886). Oblique lines represent damaged areas. Abbreviations: a.fr, anal fin rays; a.prra, anal proximal radials; c.dpra, compound dorsal proximal radial element; d. dra, distal dorsal radial; d.fr, dorsal fin rays; ha+sp, haemal arch plus spine; int.d, interdorsal element; int.v, interventral element; l.aprra, last anal proximal radial; l.dpra, last dorsal proximal radial; m.dra?, middle dorsal radial; na+sp, neural arch plus spine; sc, scales; 1st aprra, first anal proximal radial; 1st ha, first haemal arch. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Commonly, the dorsal pterygiophores preserved the proximal radials, however in the holotype, some of the anterior middle and distal radials are also preserved (Fig. +12 +). The series of proximal radials presents distinct features characterizing marcopoloichthyids, for instance, the modifications in the first and last proximal radials. In + +M. furreri + +sp. nov., the first proximal radial can be plate-like and square, but in others, the proximal radials are incompletely fused so that the elements forming this complex structure can be counted (Fig. +11 +). There are six intermediate proximal radials followed by one modified last radial bearing an undetermined number of rays in PIMUZ A/I 2841 and holotype (Figs +11 +, +12 +). This last proximal radial has an expanded distal articular region that projects ventrally in a narrow, markedly curved process. The complex plate-like first proximal radial in + +Marcopoloichthys ani + +is ax-shaped, whereas it is pear-shaped in + +M. andreetti + +( +Tintori et al. 2007 +); in addition, + +M. ani + +has an ax-shaped proximal radial and nine to 10 proximal radials posterior to the first, which is a higher number than in + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov. + + + +Anal fin and radials +. + +The anal fin and its pterygiophores are not well preserved in the available material, and because of this, a description is difficult, and a total count of fin rays is not available. Additionally, there is variation in the number and amount of fusion of the proximal radials. The most complete series of proximal anal radials, or the most informative, is that present in the holotype (Fig. +12 +). In this specimen, the first anal proximal radial is a compound element resulting from the incomplete fusion of two proximal radials. This first element curves antero-dorsally giving the radial a characteristic shape, reminiscent of the postcoelomic bone of pycnodontiforms ( +Tintori et al. 2007 +). The first anal proximal radial is followed by a second, long, narrow radial, that is followed by a third element that results from the partial fusion of two proximal radials which are broken at their bases. Behind this element is one simple proximal radial that is followed by the last radial. The last radial is an elongate element bearing a narrow, thin anterior process that extends dorsally between the distal tips of the haemal spines and has a broad distal portion for articulation with several lepidotrichia (Fig. +12 +). In total, the anal series of proximal radials in the holotype included five separate elements. In the paratype PIMUZ A/I 2841, only three proximal radials are preserved, and the first and last are not preserved. + + + +Caudal fin and endoskeleton +. + +The caudal fin and endoskeleton are preserved in several specimens, but the dorsal elements of the ural region are poorly or not preserved at all. The homocercal caudal fin (Figs +2 +, +3 +) is deeply forked, with few short middle principal rays compared to the long first and last leading marginal ray that frame the segmented and branched principal rays. Many rays preserve a thin layer of ganoine. + + +One or two preural vertebrae support the most anterior basal fulcra. The preural vertebrae, as well as the ural ones, are supported by a functional notochord. Consequently, except by the arcocentra, no centra are formed, and the region is monospondylous, in contrast to diplospondylous vertebral segments in anterior and mid-caudal vertebrae (Figs +2 +, +13 +, +14 +). The two preural segments (corresponding to preural centra 1 and 2) are characterized by the presence of well-developed ventral arcocentra with broad and flat haemal spines, which distally support the last principal rays, one procurrent ray, and the series of hypaxial basal fulcra (Figs +13 +, +14 +). Dorsally, the neural arches or arcocentra of these two vertebrae are well-developed, and their neural spines are broad and of similar length. The neural spines of the last caudal and preural vertebrae are inclined posteriorly, closer to the body axis, and they do not support the most anterior basal fulcra. + + + +Figure 13. + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov., illustrating the caudal fin and its endoskeleton. +A. +Photograph of holotype, PIMUZ A/I 2886; photograph was taken by T. Scheyer; +B. +Drawing of endoskeleton. Abbreviations: da, dorsal arcocentra; H1-5, hypurals 1-5; hsPU2-4, haemal spine of preural centra 2-4; int, interhaemal; PH, parhypural ot haemal spine of preural centrum 1; nsPU1-3, neural spine of preural centra 1-3; UN, uroneurals; va, ventral arcocentra. Small arrows point to a series of anterior processes. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov., illustrating the caudal fin and its endoskeleton. +A. +paratype PIMUZ A/I 2841; area with oblique lines represent a damaged region; +B. +paratype PIMUZ A/I 1958. Abbreviations: a.f, accessory fulcra; d.sc, dorsal caudal scute; e.bfu, epaxial basal fulcra; h.bfu, hypaxial basal fulcra; h.ff, hypaxial fringing fulcra; hsPU4, haemal spine of preural vertebra 4; H1-3, hypurals 1-3; nsPU1, 4, neural spine of preural vertebrae 1, 4; PH, parhypural; pr.r1-2, procurrents rays 1-2; UN, uroneurals; v.sc, ventral caudal scute; 1stPR, first principal caudal ray; 20thPR, principal caudal ray numbered 20; 21stPR, principal caudal ray numbered 21;?, broken bases of hypurals 4 and 5? Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +The preservation of the neural spines of preural vertebrae 1-5 suggests they have a central core of cartilage surrounded by a thin, perichondral ossification. In the vertebrae that are completely preserved, an anterior process at the base of neural spines 1-5 is apparently absent. The haemal spines of preural centra 1-3 are moderately broad, but narrower than their respective neural spines. The haemal spine of preural vertebra 4 and more anterior ones are narrower. The haemal spines of the most preural vertebrae are perichondrally ossified thinly. The haemal spines of preural vertebrae 1-3 (Fig. +13 +) bear a short and narrow anterior process dorsally, at their limit with the expanded ventral arcocentra. A complete neural arch or dorsal arcocentrum, with a well-developed spine, is present on preural centrum 1. A hypurapophysis on the lateral wall of the ventral arcocentrum or haemal arch of preural centrum1 is absent. + + +Posterior to the neural spine of preural centrum 1, a series of slightly modified chondral neural elements is positioned (Fig. +13 +). In most specimens, this region is damaged or badly preserved, except for the holotype, which is illustrated in Fig. +13 +. The first two are elongate laminar elements resembling neural spines, and lacking the ural arcocentra; a third broad, laminar element, also lacking an arcocentrum follows. There is a fourth small, plate-like element posteroventral to the third, which extends caudally between the bases of the epaxial basal fulcra, but it is unclear if this could be a broken section of the enlarged third bone. Because of their position as part of the ural region and the lack of their ural neural arches or arcocentra, these bones are considered here as uroneurals "of a special kind". They are different from the uroneural-like elements present in pachycormiforms or some present in aspidorhynchiforms and + +Eurycormus + +, which are modifications of spines of the preural region. They also differ in shape from the uroneurals of + +Leptolepis coryphaenoides + +plus more advanced teleosts (see Discussion below). Certainly, these elements in + +Marcopoloichthys furreri + +sp. nov., because of their position and shape, increase the stiffness of the tail during locomotion, which is a function of the uroneurals. + +No epurals are present in the holotype, and there is no space left for them between the distal tips of the enlarged uroneurals and the bases of the epaxial basal fulcra. + +Five hypurals (Figs +13 +, +14 +) are present, all of them close together so that a diastema between hypurals 2 and 3 is absent. Hypurals 1-4 are slightly expanded at their proximal regions and seem to have preserved part of the ventral arcocentrum. Hypurals 1 and 2 are the longest elements of the series, and hypural 3 is the broadest. A small element is positioned between the distal portions of hypural 2 and 3, and it is interpreted here as an interhemal. Hypural 5 is the smallest of the series of hypurals. Hypurals 1 and 2 (Fig. +13 +) are weakly supporting the thin bases of part of the hypaxial basal fulcra, the procurrent ray, and the lowest principal rays. Several thin and narrow bases of the principal rays articulate directly with one hypural without producing a special angle. + + +There are ten or eleven epaxial basal fulcra, which are followed by 10 or 11 fringing fulcra and only reach to the mid-region of the dorsal margin of the first unsegmented principal ray. There are 20 or 21 principal rays that are segmented and branched distally, and their bases are narrow. The articulation between segments of the principal rays is straight. Ventrally, the basal fulcra are usually incompletely preserved so that a total count cannot be given, but the holotype presents 12 hypaxial basal fulcra. There are one or two short procurrent rays that are followed by a short series of hypaxial fringing fulcra; however, PIMUZ A/I 3209 has a third short procurrent ray (Fig. +14 +). In addition, accessory fulcra are present between the principal rays and the hypaxial basal fulcra (Figs +13 +, +14 +). The external surface of the different kind of fulcra and rays is covered by a thin layer of ganoine. + + +One elongate and slightly oval dorsal scute and a slightly shorter ventral scute (Figs +13 +, +14 +) precede the epaxial and hypaxial lobes, respectively. No urodermals have been observed in the available material. + + + +Scales +. + +The body is devoid of scales, with the exception of two to four large oval scales (Figs +2 +, +3 +, +10 +) placed around or close to the urogenital region and a possible elongate one in front of the dorsal fin in one specimen (Fig. +9 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7A/85/8B7A85564B6C87B30C4515B0DBDFBAFE.xml b/data/8B/7A/85/8B7A85564B6C87B30C4515B0DBDFBAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b359b3651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7A/85/8B7A85564B6C87B30C4515B0DBDFBAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Diolcogaster flavipes (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster flavipes +Haliday, 1834 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7A/91/8B7A91141F3B525A9B7A9D9249301998.xml b/data/8B/7A/91/8B7A91141F3B525A9B7A9D9249301998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c0a4fcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7A/91/8B7A91141F3B525A9B7A9D9249301998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus eminii ( +Guerke +) A.J.Paton + +comb. nov. + + + + +Pycnostachys eminii +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 145. 1895. Type: Tanzania, Kanessa, west of Lake Victoria, Kanessa, 14 Nov. 1890, Stuhlmann 943 (lectotype: B, destroyed, designated by +Bruce (1940) +. + + +Pycnostachys ruwenzoriensis +Baker +in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 384. 1900. Type: Uganda, Ruwenzori, Scott Elliot 7621 (holotype: K). + + +Pycnostachys rotundatodentata +De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 4: 391. 1928. Type: DRC, Ruwenzori, Kisuki, Bequaert 4701 (lectotype: BR, designated by Bramley in +Paton et al. (2009) +). + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon to Ethiopia and NW. Tanzania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7B/71/8B7B719F9ADF5F22A0ED92C85478107B.xml b/data/8B/7B/71/8B7B719F9ADF5F22A0ED92C85478107B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f330fdf4ede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7B/71/8B7B719F9ADF5F22A0ED92C85478107B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Diplectrona sanguana Kimmins, 1964 +Fig. 3H + + + +Material. + + +14 ♂ +10 ♀ +, +9 miles +west of +Mindat +, + +1960 m +a.s.l. + +, LF, +9.x.2002 +, leg. +W. Mey +, cleared abdomen in glycerine vial, ( +11 ♂ +10 ♀ +, pinned) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7B/AF/8B7BAFA6264835EF2F9B24E30DAC596B.xml b/data/8B/7B/AF/8B7BAFA6264835EF2F9B24E30DAC596B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18383507534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7B/AF/8B7BAFA6264835EF2F9B24E30DAC596B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sedum hybridum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 431. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Tataria ad radices montium uralensium." RCN: 3348. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Phedimus hybridus + +(L.) + +'t Hart ( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +There appear to be no extant original elements, and a +neotype +is needed. See +Froederstroem +(in +Acta Horti Gothob. +7, Suppl.: 110, pl. XLIX. 1931). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7B/AF/8B7BAFF542A207A77BDF2D807BB0D858.xml b/data/8B/7B/AF/8B7BAFF542A207A77BDF2D807BB0D858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81669e785f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7B/AF/8B7BAFF542A207A77BDF2D807BB0D858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +A new species of Sympistis Huebner from Sapelo Island, Georgia, USA (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Oncocnemidinae) + + + +Author + +Adams, James K. + + + +Author + +Schmidt, B. Christian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +788 + + +79 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26484 +1313-2970-788-79 +BFA207AC2EC14EE9B12056799A434A1E +BFA207AC2EC14EE9B12056799A434A1E + + + + +Sympistis eleaner Adams +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 9-11 + + + +Type material examined. + +All specimens from the US. Holotype male (Fig. 1). Georgia: McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, Dune habitat, just S of Beach Rd., light trap, +31°23'26.5"N +, +81°15'54.5"W +, May 6-7, 2016, James K. Adams, DNA voucher # CNCLEP00119937 [CNC]. Paratypes (3 males, 2 females). Georgia: Same location as holotype, May 7-8, 2016 (2 males); McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, Greenhouses, 21-22 April 2017, MV light sheet, L. A. Durden & T. Matson, (1 female); McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, nr. UGA dorms, +31°23'54"N +, +81°16'51"W +, 9 May 2017, B. Scholtens (1 female; Fig. 2); McIntosh Co., Sapelo Island, "Short Cut" Rd., +31°24'36"N +, +81°17'3"W +, 9-10 May 2017, light trap, J. Adams and B. Scholtens (1 male) [CNC, JKA, LDC]. + + + +Figures 1-8. 1 +Sympistis eleaner +male (holotype) 2 +S. eleaner +female (paratype) 3 +S. induta +male 4 +S. induta +female 5 +S. tenuistriga +male 6 +S. tenuistriga +female 7 +S. badistriga +male 8 +S. badistriga +female. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sympistis eleaner +(Figs 1, 2) is most similar in appearance to +S. induta +(Harvey) (Figs 3, 4) but the distribution of the two do not overlap, with +S. induta +restricted to Texas. +Sympistis eleaner +is not likely to be confused with any other species +Sympistis +besides +S. induta +. There is a set of rather subtle, but distinct, pattern elements that distinguish the two species: +S. eleaner +has an overall streakier appearance, especially in the male hindwing; the forewing antemedial line takes a distinctive 110° turn inward at the costa that is more irregular in +S. induta +; there is a lighter patch near the anal angle of the hindwing (between Cu2 and A2) that is not present in +S. induta +; the male of +S. induta +has a much +"cleaner" +hindwing with a less irregular PM line; the female forewing is broader than that of the male in +S. eleaner +, but female +induta +have narrower forewings than the males. + + +The male genitalia of +S. eleaner +(Figs 9, 10) differ from those of +S. induta +and other species in the badistriga species-group by the shorter, broader valve that has a nearly linear costal margin. In females, the combination of a pear-shaped corpus bursae with a relatively short ductus bursae is unique. + + + +Figures 9-11. 9 +S. eleaner +male valve 10 Phallus 11 female bursa copulatrix + + + +Description. Forewing pattern typical of the +Sympistis badistriga +species-group, beige, dark markings limited to sinuous antemedial and postmedial lines. Male and female similar, females slightly larger and darker, especially the distal hindwing (Figs 1, 2). +Head +. Labial palpus, frons, head vertex scales light gray beige and scattered dark brown; female darker with more scattered black scales; antenna simple, unscaled; eye without interfacetal setae; labial palpus with heavily scaled basal and second segments, second segment mottled prominently dark brown; third segment very short, stout. Thorax. Vestiture grayish beige, concolourous with abdomen and forewing ground; black prothoracic collar pronounced in male, incomplete medially in female; collar with posterior linear extension onto mesonotum in male; leading edge of mesonotum (directly behind collar) with fringe of hair-like, dark brown scales, making collar appear more pronounced. Legs with distal end of femur with black scaling (at +"knee" +); proximal 2/3 of tarsomeres 1 and 2 on all legs black, proximal +1/2 +on remaining tarsomeres black; paired tibial spurs, scaled black, on meso- and metathoracic legs; foretibial spur present but concolorous with rest of thorax; stout apical spur of foretibia typical of many +Sympistis +absent. Forewing. Male forewing length 13.7-14.0 mm, female 14.9 mm. Dorsal forewing ground color grayish beige with dusting of black scales, most concentrated along veins; basal dash extending to postmedial line along posterior edge of discal cell; antemedial line with distinct bend at costa (approx. 110°); posteriorly angled slightly outward to anal edge; postmedial line with typical +Sympistis +-bulge from end of basal to costa; costa distad of postmedial line with alternating light beige spots at radial veins and dark gray dashes between veins; fringe with alternating beige at veins and dark grayish tan between; distal half of ventral forewing cream beige to cream (especially in anal area); scattered dark brown scales, denser toward both costa and apex, costa and fringe checkered as above; faint postmedial line short, from radial veins to M2; abundant tan hair-like scales in discal cell. Hindwing. Dorsum cream to cream beige basally and along anal; outer fringe scales two-toned, beige basally, cream terminally (no checkering); postmedial line sinuous and discontinuous, separate from outer band in male, fused in female; gray outer band also discontinuous, darkest along veins, lightest at anal angle between Cu and A2. Venter basal 2/3 cream beige to cream; outer band darker distally to smooth curving unbroken PM line (from costa to Cu1); small patch of dark brown scales demarcate small discal spot on both fore- and hindwing ventrum. Abdomen. Vestiture grayish beige; female with more extensive dark scaling; black scales concentrated in two ventrolateral dark lines running length of abdomen; male with basal abdominal coremata, levers and associated pocket well-developed; +Stobbe's +gland well-developed; female abdomen unmodified. Male genitalia. Valve elongate with distal 2/3 somewhat rounded-quadrate, with costal edge nearly linear and distal margin only slightly convex; clasper slightly bulbous with claw-like apex, curving mesad slightly; corona a single row of robust but deciduous spine-like setae; juxta poorly differentiated; uncus curved moderately ventrad, tapering rather abruptly at apex, with small, nearly caudad-directed apical spine; saccus shaped as somewhat convex/curved V; phallus cylindrical and slightly decurved ventrad; distal half slightly narrower than basal portion, length 5.3 +x +that of diameter; vesica produced at 90° right dorso-laterad, with four spine fields and a terminal cornutus (Fig. 10). Female genitalia. Papillae anales slender with somewhat rounded distal margin; distally with short sparse setae and a row of subterminal, lateral hook-like spines forming a corona; posterior apophysis long and slender, 3 +x +length of sclerotized portion of A8; posterior apophysis 2.5 +x +length +of +sclerotized portion of A8; lamella antevaginalis weakly sclerotized and unmodified; ostium forming a rounded cone, slightly longer than wide; appendix bursae pear shaped, with ductus seminalis originating at anterior end and directed caudad; corpus bursae reduced to a small, polyp-like vesicle attached to right side of main bursa chamber. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The species is named in honor of the mother of JKA, Eleaner Ruth Adams. She continuously encouraged JKA in studying +Lepidoptera +from a very young age and participated with JKA in many moth outings during her life. + + + +Biology and Distribution. + +Nothing is known about the early stages of +S. eleaner +. Larval hosts for related species in the +badistriga +species-group are known or thought to be primarily species in the honeysuckle family ( +Caprifoliaceae +); +S. badistriga +(Grote) feeds on +Lonicera +Linnaeus and +S. stabilis +(Smith) feeds on +Symphoricarpos +Duhamel, respectively ( +Crumb 1956 +). At least three species of +Caprifoliaceae +are known to occur on the island: +Sambucus simpsonii +Rehder, +Lonicera japonica +Thunberg, and +L. sempervirens +Linnaeus ( +Chalmers 1997 +). The recorded flight time for the species is from April 21 to May 10; it likely flies a bit earlier and/or later than this date range depending on the year. +Sympistis eleaner +is probably univoltine like other members of the species group, and since it has not been collected during any other season despite intensive sampling, although the fact that it took five years to find the moth in the first place does not rule out the possibility of later-flying generations. + + +The type locality is a large, stabilized dune 0.4 km from the Atlantic shoreline. It is vegetated sparsely (most notably by +Cenchrus tribuloides +Linnaeus ( +Poaceae +) and short +Smilax +Linnaeus ( +Smilacaceae +)) and surrounded by southern red cedar ( +Juniperus silicicola +(Small) Bailey, +Cupressaceae +), various pines ( +Pinus +Linnaeus, +Pinaceae +) and scrub oaks ( +Quercus +Linnaeus, +Fagaceae +). The known distribution of +Sympistis eleaner +is currently defined by the type series. These localities are within a 2.8 km section along the Autobahn/Beach Road on the south side of Sapelo Island. It has been found in dune, grassy (surrounded by forest at the greenhouse) and forested habitats. It could potentially occur on other barrier islands along the southeastern United States coast, but extensive surveys may need to be done to find it considering the species is rarely and only recently collected on Sapelo Island. + + + +Molecular variation. + +DNA barcode sequence (voucher # CNCLEP11937) of the holotype male formed a unique Barcode Index Number (BOLD:ADG0355), differing by a minimum of 5% from all other North American +Sympistis +species, but consistently clustering with species of the badistriga and infixa species-groups. + + + +Discussion. + +Sympistis +is the second-largest genus of noctuids in North America, with 178 species ( +Pohl et al. 2016 +). It is most diverse in xeric habitats of the western United States. Just four species have been recorded previously from Georgia: +S. badistriga +, +S. infixa +(Walker), +S. perscripta +( +Guenee +), and +S. chionanthi +(Smith). The genus was reviewed by +Troubridge (2008) +, who described many new species (all western), and synonymized eight genera under a revised concept of +Sympistis +. +Troubridge (2008) +recognized 19 species-groups, defined largely by genitalic morphology, that incorporate about half of the known species. + + +The forewing traits of +S. eleaner +, with a simple, streaky pattern, dark basal dash and evenly sinuate antemedial and postmedial lines, are shared with members of the infixa and figurata species-groups. Although these groups are externally similar, they differ significantly in morphology. A subgroup of the +S. badistriga +species-group ( +Troubridge 2008 +) comprised of +S. badistriga +, +S. apposita +(Barnes and McDunnough), + +S +. stabilis + +, +S. induta +, +S. rayata +(Smith) and +S. tenuistriga +(McDunnough) is defined by absence of the stout foretibial spine, presence of a tiny, vestigial corpus bursae, and the origin of the ductus seminalis from the anterior appendix bursae. +Sympistis eleaner +exhibits all of these synapomorphies, placing it securely within the +S. badistriga +species-group. However, neither its barcode nor morphological features suggest a close relationship to any particular species, seemingly representing a distinct and likely relict eastern member within the group with a long, separate evolutionary history. This underscores the need for a phylogenetic framework for this very large, morphologically and ecologically diverse genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7B/EA/8B7BEA48B86C583CA7C7FB6699A80E55.xml b/data/8B/7B/EA/8B7BEA48B86C583CA7C7FB6699A80E55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9de49131ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7B/EA/8B7BEA48B86C583CA7C7FB6699A80E55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Gephyrocapsa oceanica (Stosch) Loeblich III, 1980 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +B0E11BEE-BE29-544C-A577-C90ACD16C7B7 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7C/2F/8B7C2FE5A6E03EC862FEF862F5A019FD.xml b/data/8B/7C/2F/8B7C2FE5A6E03EC862FEF862F5A019FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0093921969b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7C/2F/8B7C2FE5A6E03EC862FEF862F5A019FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex demissa +Hornem. + + + + + +Aufsteigende Gelbe Segge + + + + +Art ISFS: 85800 Checklist: 1009580 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex flava +aggr. +Carex demissa Hornem. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, +Staengel +stets +gekruemmt +. Die unterste weibliche +Aehre +meist weit nach unten +gerueckt +. +Fruchtschlaeuche +2-4 mm +lang, davon 1-1,5 mm Schnabel. Sonst wie + +C. lepidocarpa + +. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-subalpin / CH + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 22-332.h + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Versteifungselemente +linienfoermig +am Blattrand. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg unten eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.2.2 - Kalkarmes Kleinseggenried (Braunseggenried) ( +Caricion fuscae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex demissa +Hornem. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Aufsteigende Gelbe Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +a +tige basse + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex demissa Hornem. + + +Checklist 2017 + +85800
= +Carex demissa Hornem. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2591a
= +Carex demissa Hornem. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2767a
= +Carex demissa Hornem. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2767a
= +Carex demissa Hornem. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +85800
= +Carex demissa Hornem. + + +Landolt 1977 + +558
= +Carex demissa Hornem. + + +Landolt 1991 + +491
= +Carex demissa Hornem. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +85800
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7C/AF/8B7CAFB8FB71562D16E8B4F769775A3B.xml b/data/8B/7C/AF/8B7CAFB8FB71562D16E8B4F769775A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..843e4e890c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7C/AF/8B7CAFB8FB71562D16E8B4F769775A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis kottingbrunnensis Handmann, 1882 + + + +Original source. + +Handmann 1882 +: 559. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Kottingbrunn [...] Ziegelei a", Austria. + + +Remarks. + +Wenz (1929 +: 2741) considered the taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis haueri + +Handmann, 1882. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7C/E1/8B7CE16AFFC46A2AFFBDFE5CFD15FAEF.xml b/data/8B/7C/E1/8B7CE16AFFC46A2AFFBDFE5CFD15FAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbac802b862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7C/E1/8B7CE16AFFC46A2AFFBDFE5CFD15FAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Hongiella marincola sp. nov., isolated from sea water of the East Sea in Korea + + + +Author + +Jung-Hoon Yoon + + + +Author + +Soo-Hwan Yeo + + + +Author + +Tae-Kwang Oh + +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology + + +2004 + +54 + + +1845 +1848 + + + +journal article +10.1099/ijs.0.63170-0 + + + + + + +Description of + +Hongiella marincola + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Hongiella marincola + +(ma.rin9co.la. L. gen. n. +maris +of the sea; L. n. +incola +inhabitant; N.L. n. +marincola +inhabitant of the sea). + + +Cells are rods, 0·4–0·6×2·0–3·0 µm on MA. Non-motile. Colonies are circular, smooth, low convex, glistening, moderately reddish-orange in colour and 1·0–2·0 mm in diameter after 3 days incubation at 37 °C on MA. Optimal growth temperature is 37 °C. Growth occurs at 10 and 45 °C, but not at 4 °C or above 46 °C. Optimal pH for growth is between 6·5 and 7·5. Growth is observed at pH 5·5, but not at pH 5·0. Optimal growth occurs in the presence of 2–3 % (w/v) NaCl. No growth occurs in the presence of +> +9 % (w/v) NaCl. Growth does not occur under anaerobic conditions on MA. Tyrosine is hydrolysed weakly. Hypoxanthine, xanthine and birchwood xylan are not hydrolysed. Acid is produced from D-xylose, melibiose, L-arabinose, D-melezitose, D-glucose, D-galactose, D-mannose, D-cellobiose, lactose, sucrose, maltose, D-trehalose and D-raffinose, but not from D-sorbitol, +myo +-inositol, D-ribose, D-mannitol, adonitol or L-rhamnose. Acid production from D-fructose is variable (positive for +type +strain). Formate is not utilized. The predominant isoprenoid quinone is MK-7. The major fatty acids are iso-C15: 0, iso-C17: +0 3 +-OH, iso-C16: 0 and C16: 1ω7 +c +and/or iso-C15: +0 2 +-OH. The DNA G ++ +C content is 43 mol% ( +HPLC +). Other phenotypic characteristics are given in +Table 1 +. + + + + + +The +type +strain, +SW-2T +( += +KCTC 12180 +T += +DSM 16067 +T +), was isolated from sea water of the East Sea of +Korea +. The reference strain is +SW-26 +( += +KCTC 12181 += +DSM 16068 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7D/42/8B7D4255182F7DE0D4DC468D6DB93D12.xml b/data/8B/7D/42/8B7D4255182F7DE0D4DC468D6DB93D12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..460bc6e4a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7D/42/8B7D4255182F7DE0D4DC468D6DB93D12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Six new species of the spider family Ochyroceratidae Fage 1912 (Arachnida: Araneae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Li, FENGYUAN + + + +Author + +LI, SHUQIANG + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3768 + + +119 +138 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2014/f/zt03768p138.pdf + +journal article +zt03768p138 +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3768.2.2 + + + + +Genus +Althepus +Thorell 1898 + + +Type +species. Althepus pictus Thorell 1898 + + + + +Diagnosis. The genus +Althepus +belongs to the +Psilodercinae +and can be distinguished from other genera of this subfamily by the combination of following characters: retromargin of chelicerae with 2 teeth or denticles; ratio dorsal prosoma length / clypeus length> 3; tarsus of male palp with lateral protrusion bearing a lanceolate apophysis (= modified seta), short bulb with embolus and conductor widely separated (Deeleman-Reinhold 1995). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7D/5D/8B7D5DA242546DBBACDDAC3A6611A6E2.xml b/data/8B/7D/5D/8B7D5DA242546DBBACDDAC3A6611A6E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2575a4422da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7D/5D/8B7D5DA242546DBBACDDAC3A6611A6E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Arctocephalus tropicalis +J. E. Gray 1872 + + + + + + + +Arctocephalus tropicalis +J. E. Gray 1872 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1872: 653 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"North coast of +Australia +." This is in error, fixed by + +King (1959 +a +) + +to "’Australasian sea’...to include the islands of St. Paul and Amsterdam as these are the islands nearest to +Australia +..." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Subantarctic Fur Seal +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Arctocephalus elegans +Peters 1876 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Islands north of Antarctic Convergence ( +Tristan +, Gough, Marion, Crozet, Amsterdam, Macquarie Isls). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7D/B3/8B7DB3563A89588E12A8B2BBE404B6EA.xml b/data/8B/7D/B3/8B7DB3563A89588E12A8B2BBE404B6EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51b355b385d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7D/B3/8B7DB3563A89588E12A8B2BBE404B6EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cicerbita alpina +(L.) Wallr. + + + + + +Alpen-Milchlattich + + + + +Art ISFS: 112800 Checklist: 1012190 +Asteraceae +Cicerbita +Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 60-130(-200) cm hoch, oben meist violett +ueberlaufen +und + +braun +druesenhaarig +. +Blaetter +unregelmaessig +fiederschnittig mit grossem, 3eckigem Endabschnitt + +und wenigen seitlichen Abschnitten, die oberen sitzend und teilweise umfassend. + +Koepfe +in einer schlanken Traube oder Rispe. +Blueten +hellviolett + +, +zungenfoermig +. +Huelle +10-15 mm +lang. +Fruechte +4-5 mm +lang und ca. +1 mm +breit, abgeflacht, mit weissem +Pappus +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Bergwaelder +, Hochstaudenfluren / (montan-)subalpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J (fehlt SH) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +434-322.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +5.2.4 - Hochstaudenflur des Gebirges ( +Adenostylion +) + +
+5.3.9 - +Gruenerlengebuesche +( + +Alnenion viridis + +) +
+6.2.5 - Tannen-Buchenwald ( +Abieti-Fagenion +) +
+6.6.2 - Heidelbeer-Fichtenwald ( +Vaccinio-Piceion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr feuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cicerbita alpina +(L.) Wallr. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Milchlattich +Nom +francais +: +Cicerbite des Alpes +, +Laitue des Alpes +Nome italiano: + +Cicerbita +violetta + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +112800
= +Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2305
= +Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2289
= +Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2289
= +Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +112800
= +Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3292
= +Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2634
= +Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +112800
= +Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1943
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7E/C5/8B7EC5B1D64A95A8B1843ADAE419118D.xml b/data/8B/7E/C5/8B7EC5B1D64A95A8B1843ADAE419118D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47f531c5039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7E/C5/8B7EC5B1D64A95A8B1843ADAE419118D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3173E70D6058165523D1F39FBC50C5D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="47D5B7B7E01D12089EB5784787CD9EC0" pageId="null" pageNumber="356"> +<taxonomicName id="C84B2D389EAC95F2484B698EC3672201" authority="Gaudin" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="356" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vallesiaca"> +Festuca +<normalizedToken id="06D6D170545D4C2F7CD1A90055D14F7D" originalValue="vallesíaca" pageId="null" pageNumber="356">vallesiaca</normalizedToken> +Gaudin +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5E65ADBBD777B9974D0576EA32D6DD33" pageId="null" pageNumber="356" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0170E28FFD2327E5C4E9D990D708E8F9" pageId="null" pageNumber="356">Walliser Schwingel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +F. sulcata + +(Nr. 19e) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Pflanze 20-30 cm hoch, auffallend +blaugruen +. +Blaetter +0,3-0,6 mm dick, mit 5 Nerven. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Brandberg 1949), aus Ungarn (Baksay aus +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). +2n = 42: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Levitsky und Kusmina 1927). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Lockere, sandige, sehr +durchlaessige +, basische +Boeden +(Verdunstung +groesser +als die Einsickerung), in Gebieten mit weniger als 70 cm Jahresniederschlag. Verschiedene, steppenartige (Pflanzendecke nicht geschlossen) Pflanzengesellschaften ( +Festucetalia vallesiacae +Br.-Bl. und Tx. 1943). + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis ins +noerdliche +Oberrheingebiet, Magdeburg, +suedliches +Polen, Ukraine; +suedwaerts +bis in die Westalpen, +Alpensuedfuss +, Balkanhalbinsel. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Maurienne, Tarentaise, Mont +Saleve +), Wallis, Aostatal, +Graubuenden +, (Puschlav, +Muenstertal +), Veltlin, Grigna, Bergamasker Alpen (Monte Bronzone), Vintschgau. + + +Bemerkungen. +Nach +wohlbegruendeten +Darlegungen von Zoller (1964) kommt + +F. vallesiaca + +im Unterengadin nicht vor; die dort vorkommenden Sippen +gehoeren +zu + +F. sulcata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7E/CE/8B7ECE6D95FE5092892A62E560379369.xml b/data/8B/7E/CE/8B7ECE6D95FE5092892A62E560379369.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45d0bef87b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7E/CE/8B7ECE6D95FE5092892A62E560379369.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Necremnus metalarus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Eulophus metalarus +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7E/F1/8B7EF140DDBA5F338DFD81DCB0177EB0.xml b/data/8B/7E/F1/8B7EF140DDBA5F338DFD81DCB0177EB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e144a0cab89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7E/F1/8B7EF140DDBA5F338DFD81DCB0177EB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619 +sergiostampar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773 + + + +Author + +Santos, Thais B. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Acuna, Fabian H. +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 +1313-2970-952-1 +961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8 +4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9 + + + + +3 +Ceriantheomorphe adelita Lopes, Morandini & Stampar in Lopes et al., 2019 + + + + +Ceriantheomorphe adelita +Lopes et al., 2019 +: 127-148 + + +Cerianthromorphe brasiliensis +: +Molodtsova 2009 +: 365-367 + + +(?) +Cerianthromorphe brasiliensis +: +Carlgren and Hedgpeth 1952 +: 148, 169-170; +Hedgpeth 1954 +: 286; 290; +Frey 1970 +: 309 + + + +Type locality. +off Port Aransas, 32 km south off Corpus Christi, Texas, United States of America. + + +Distribution. +Gulf of Mexico (Northern Mexico) to North Atlantic (North Carolina, United States of America), shallow waters. + + +Remarks. + +A very large species, which for many years was considered to be synonymous with + +C. brasiliensis + +even without biogeographic justification. Recently, +Lopes et al. (2019) +have indicated morphological differences that support the distinction between both species. Apparently, this is a species with very low incidence, since several sampling attempts have been unsuccessful (S. Stampar pers. obs.). + + + +Type material. +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History NMNH 50015 (holotype). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7E/F5/8B7EF5757EA157B3833E74BCCE540B31.xml b/data/8B/7E/F5/8B7EF5757EA157B3833E74BCCE540B31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..439584e0295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7E/F5/8B7EF5757EA157B3833E74BCCE540B31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +907 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 + + + + + +Hoploscopa pangrangoensis +Leger +& Nuss + +sp. nov. +Figs 16 +, 59 +, 97 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♀, with labels: "Indonesia, Java, M[oun]t. Pangrange | 30 km S[outh]E[ast] Bogor, 1625 m | primary forest 16-20.ii.1996 | 6.30S 107.10E leg. Siniaev & Afonin"; "Lepidoptera | date: i.2018 | MTD 7433 | [vertically written:] DNA-voucher"; "TL | 636 ♀". Deposited in MFNB. + + +Paratypes +: 4 ♂, 1 ♀. Indonesia: 2 ♂ (1 with genitalia on slide TL659 ♂), 1 ♀ (DNA voucher MTD7431, genitalia on slide TL627 ♀), same data as holotype; 2 ♂ (1 with genitalia on slide TL660 ♂), same data as holotype except 21-26.ii.1996 (MFNB). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The forewing markings of + +H. pangrangoensis + +sp. nov. are reduced to a small crescent-shaped median discoidal stigma; median cubital and dorsal patches are not marked, and postmedian patch is reduced to a blotch at costa. In male genitalia, the uncus is medially widened and the gnathos shows a finger-like projection ca. half the length of uncus. In female genitalia, the thin longitudinal sclerotised lines of the antrum are unique to this species. + + + +Similar species. + + +Hoploscopa parvimacula + +sp. nov. (q.v.), + +H. sumatrensis + +sp. nov. + +Hoploscopa sumatrensis + +sp. nov. shares with + +H. pangrangoensis + +sp. nov. the crescent-shaped pale yellow median discoidal stigma on the forewing and the small median cubital patch. However, median discoidal stigma and postmedian patch are filled with reddish brown in + +H. sumatrensis + +sp. nov. In male genitalia, the gnathos projection reaches 4/5 of the uncus length in + +H. sumatrensis + +sp. nov. In female genitalia, antrum of + +H. sumatrensis + +sp. nov. is completely sclerotised. + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Antennae dorsally striped with brown and bronze scales. Proboscis pale brown. Maxillary palpi brown, ventro-basally pale yellow. Labial palpi brown, base and inner side pale yellow. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +16 +). Collar pale yellow. Forewing length: 10-11 mm (♂ & ♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal dark brown dash distally pale yellow; small pale yellow spot at base of cell; basal and distal discoidal patches dark brown; median discoidal stigma crescent-shaped, white to pale yellow; median cubital pale yellow blotch in some specimens; postmedian pale yellow streak at costa, distally with dark brown streak; postmedian area speckled with pale yellow; subterminal line pale yellow, diffuse; fringes brown, with pale yellow dots. Hindwing pale brown. Forelegs brown, tarsi pale brown. Midlegs with femur brown; tibia brown speckled with pale yellow; tarsi pale yellow speckled with bronze. Hindlegs with femur brown; tibia pale yellow, speckled with pale brown; tarsi pale yellow. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Male sternum A8 posterior margin notched, with short, rounded lateral projections. + + +Male genitalia +( +N += 2) (Fig. +59 +). Uncus medially widened, narrowed on apical 1/4, apex blunt. Gnathos projection finger-shaped, ca. half the length of uncus. Valva ventral margin straight, gently bent dorsad on distal 1/3, dorsal margin conspicuously convex; apex slightly pointed. Juxta with base quadrangular, medially narrowing, apex roughly rounded, slightly notched. Saccus triangular, conspicuously pointing dorsad. + + +Female genitalia +( +N += 2) (Fig. +97 +). Anterior apophyses with dorsal bump at posterior 1/3. Antrum elongated, membranous, with thin longitudinal sclerotised lines, anteriorly with minute sclerotised markings. Ductus bursae short, bent before corpus opening. Corpus bursae pear-shaped, reticulated, with sclerotisation between thorn and corpus opening and faintly marked sclerotised band medially. Thorn small, straight, with small dents pointing toward thorn apex. + + + +Distribution. +Known from the slopes of Mount Pangrango (3019 m) on Java (Indonesia), at an altitude of 1,625 m. + + +Etymology. +Named after Mount Pangrango, a dormant stratovolcano on Java, where the specimens were collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7F/15/8B7F150839D2282A385EC0367E18A155.xml b/data/8B/7F/15/8B7F150839D2282A385EC0367E18A155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb8a02c69f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7F/15/8B7F150839D2282A385EC0367E18A155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis vidovici Brusina, 1903 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1903 +: 113. + + + +Type horizon. +Late Pleistocene-Holocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Bischofsbad" +[ +Puespoekfuerdo +, +Băile +1 Mai, Lake +Pețea +], Romania. + + + +Remarks. + +Neubauer et al. (2014d +: 125) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Microcolpia parreyssii sikorai + +(Brusina, 1903). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7F/2B/8B7F2B9B342854EEA7EB94D9CD1D67B9.xml b/data/8B/7F/2B/8B7F2B9B342854EEA7EB94D9CD1D67B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d210d350b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7F/2B/8B7F2B9B342854EEA7EB94D9CD1D67B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +A review of the Chrysolina species - subgenus Stichoptera Motschulsky, 1860 - in Switzerland, with notes on distribution, conservation and preimaginal stages (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Germann, Christoph +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-3799 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4051, Basel, Switzerland +germann.christoph@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Geiser, Michael +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Borer, Matthias +Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4051, Basel, Switzerland + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-07-07 + + +7 + + +69 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.105937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.7.105937 +2535-0889-7-69 +C0FEB30F860047838C422AC07B4F8323 +310DF71436D05E7EB50CFF861590A8E8 + + + + +Chrysolina (Stichoptera) latecincta latecincta (Demaison 1896) + + + +Note. + +Based on the recent revision by +Kippenberg (2020) +, this subspecies occurs in the French Alps, NW Italy and southern Switzerland, generally at altitudes above 2000 m. The former subspecies + +Ch. latecincta vallesiaca + +(Franz, 1949), based on material from Switzerland (Valais), is now included in + +Ch. latecincta latecincta + +. + + + +Material. + + +1 ex. +[VS] +Binn +, +Eggerhorn +, + +2400 m + +, 6.8.[19]46, leg. and coll. +E. Handschin +(NMB) + +. + +4 ex. +Rothenboden +s. +Gornergrat +, sous une pierre, alt. 2950, +26.VI.1961 +(MHNG) + +. + +1 ♂ +: VS, V. +Moiry +, + +2500 m + +, 29.7.[19]66, leg. +J. Steffen +(MHNG) + +. + +1 ex. +: +Valais +, +Gornergrat +, 13.IX.[19]69, s. +Pierre + +3000-3100 m + +, +Cl. Besuchet +(MHNG) + +. + +1 ex. +: +Valais +, +Gornergrat +, 7.VIII.[19]76, + +3000-3100 m + +, +Cl. Besuchet +(MHNG) + +. + +1 ♂ +: +Valais +, +Gornergrat +, 12.VIII.[19]82, s. pierres + +3050 m + +, +Cl. Besuchet +(MHNG) + +. + +10 ex. +VS, +Ulrichen +, +Griessee +, +16.8.1993 +, unter +Steinplatte im Bereich +von kriechender + +Salix + +- +Art +, leg. +E. Kobel +(NMBE) + +. + +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: +CH +, TI, +Cornosee +, + +Geroellhalde + +, unter +Steinen +mit +Saxifraga cf. oppositifolia +, + +2486 m + +, +46.45805 +/ +8.38344 +, +04.VIII.2011 +, leg. +M. Borer +, (cMB) + +. + +4 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +: +CH +, TI, +Cornosee +, + +Geroellhalde + +, unter +Steinen +mit +Saxifraga cf. oppositifolia +, + +2502 m + +, +46.46004 +/ +8.38977 +, +04.VIII.2011 +, leg. +M. Borer +, (cMB) + +. + +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +: +CH +, TI, +Cornosee +, + +Geroellhalde + +, unter +Steinen +mit +Saxifraga cf. oppositifolia +, + +2495 m + +, 672705 / 145639, +11.VIII.2015 +, leg. +M. Borer +, (NMB) + +. + +1 ex. +153_11.2 +SCHWEIZ +, VS, + +Orsieres + +, +Val Ferret +, +Ferret +, 576.206 / 083.399, + +2420 m + +, +8.9.2011 +, +GS Moos Blocksteinhalde +, leg. +C. Germann +(cCG) + +. + +4 ex. +: VS, +Zwischbergen +, +Zwischbergengletscher +, + +Moraene + +, + +2700 m + +, +27.7.2012 +(cAS) + +. + +5 ex. +: 203_13.3 +SCHWEIZ +, VS, +Ulrichen +, +Nufenenpass +, ob. +Griessee +, + +Maendeli + +, 672.090 / 146.080, + +2500 m + +, +29.8.2013 +, leg. +C. Germann +(cCG) + +. + +11 ex. +Ticino +, +Bedretto +, +Passo del Corno +, hand collecting, 672 550 / 145 700, 2490 m ( +46°27'32"N +, +8°22'59"E +), +5. VIII.2019 +, leg. +M. Geiser +(BMNH) + +. + +15 ex. +386_21.4 +CH +, TI, +Nufenenpass +, +Val Corno +, +Cornopass Umgb. +, 672'589, 145'729, + +2400 m + +, +2.9.2021 +, leg. +C. Germann +and +M. Borer +(NMB) + +. + +1 ♂ +: +Helv. VS +, Bg-St-Bernard, +Troistorr +, 583123 / 82917, 2543 m, +20.06.2022 +(cYC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/7F/49/8B7F496A5B14AAC55CCB8F7A12EEB91A.xml b/data/8B/7F/49/8B7F496A5B14AAC55CCB8F7A12EEB91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262c234132c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/7F/49/8B7F496A5B14AAC55CCB8F7A12EEB91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,598 @@ + + + +Short-spored Subulicystidium (Trechisporales, Basidiomycota): high morphological diversity and only partly clear species boundaries + + + +Author + +Ordynets, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2904-7094 +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany +a.ordynets@uni-kassel.de + + + +Author + +Scherf, David +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + + + +Author + +Pansegrau, Felix +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + + + +Author + +Denecke, Jonathan +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + + + +Author + +Lysenko, Ludmila +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + + + +Author + +Larsson, Karl-Henrik +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Langer, Ewald +Department of Ecology, FB 10 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Strasse 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-27 + + +35 + + +41 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.35.25678 +1314-4049-35-41 +FF86652FFFAF2557FFB20B15FFF6330B +1305473 + + + + +Subulicystidium robustius K.H.Larss. & Ordynets +sp. nov. +Figs 3f-h +; 10c + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is characterised by numerous large and most prominently ornamented cystidia with regular ornamentation and by moderately broad fusiform basidiospores 10.5-12.5 +x +2.5-3.5 +µm +. + + + + +Type +. + + + +JAMAICA +. +Cornwall County +: +Trelawny parish +, +Windsor Cave +, along trail to +Troy +, +18.3564 +, +-77.6472 +, on trunk of angiosperm tree, +13 Jun 1999 +, +K.-H.Larsson +( + +KHL +10813 in + +GB) + +. + + + +Etymology. + +robustius +(Lat.), having large cystidia with large crystal protrusions. + + + +Description. + + +Basidiomata + +annual, effused, resupinate, soft and fragile, arachnoid, loosely adnate and easily separable. Hymenophore smooth, hirsute due to numerous protruding large cystidia, yellowish. Margin thinning out, pruinose, adnate. + + +system +monomitic. All septa with clamps. Subiculum thick, with interwoven richly branched hyphae 2-3 +µm +wide, thin-walled to slightly thick-walled, hyaline to yellowish, smooth or with sparse granulose encrustation. Subhymenium rather thick, up to 60 +µm +. Subhymenial hyphae richly branched, intricate, regular or occasionally slightly inflated, 2-4 +µm +wide, thin-walled, occasionally weakly encrusted by yellowish crystalline material. + +Cystidia + +subulate, 80-105 +x +4.5-6 +µm +including encrustation, projecting up to 65 +µm +, without basal swelling, terminal or pleural, with thick yellowish wall and outer hyaline crystalline sheath covering the whole cystidium except the small tapering or acuminate apex. Crystal protrusions on cystidium are large and clearly rectangular, arranged in longitudinal rows. + + +Basidia +clavate to suburniform, 13-20 +x +4-6 +µm +, thin-walled, with 4 sterigmata and a basal clamp, without encrustation or rarely with a slight crystalline crust at the base. +Basidiospores +fusiform, adaxial side convex, L= (8.1-)8.5-10.9(-11.7) +µm +, W=(2.5-)2.7-3.5(-3.7) +µm +, Q=(2.4-)2.6-3.6(-4.0), N=197/4, with minute apiculus, smooth, thin-walled, hyaline, negative in +Melzer's +reagent. Tolerance limits for basidiospore length, width and length to width ratio in + +S. robustius + +, based on 4 sequenced specimens, are provided in Table +2 +. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +BRAZIL +. +Sao Paulo +: +Cananeia +, +Ilha do Cardoso +, +-25.1336 +, +-47.9617 +, on dead wood, +2-5 Feb 1987 +, +D.Pegler +, +K.Hjortstam +& L. +Ryvarden +(LR +24792 in +O:F) + +. + +COLOMBIA +. +Magdalena +: +Parque Nacional Tayrona +, +Estacion de Gairaca +, + +0-30 m + +, +11.3170 +, +-74.1063 +, on dead wood, +12 Jun 1978 +, +L.Ryvarden +(LR +15791 in +O:F 918494) + +. + +COSTA RICA +. +Alajuela +: +Bijagua +, +Albergue Heliconias +, +Sendero Heliconias +, + +770 m + +, +10.7181 +, +-85.0453 +, on log of angiosperm tree, +12 Jul 2001 +, +K.-H.Larsson +( +KHL 11245 +and +11259 in +GB); +San Ramon +, +Reserva Forestal Colonia Palmarena +, + + +850 m + +. + +, +10.2500 +, +-84.5667 +, on dead wood, +14 Mar 1991 +, +L.Horovitz +(FO +42968 in +TUB) + +. + +ECUADOR +. +Orellana +: +Yasuni National Park +, +Yasuni Scientific Research Station +, +-0.6859 +, +-76.3953 +, on dead wood, +9-12 Mar 2002 +, +L.Ryvarden +(LR +44667 in +O:F 505981 and LR +44688 in +O:F 505799) + +. + +JAMAICA +. +Cornwall County + +: + +Trelawny parish +, +N of Crowlands +, trail/road into park area, +18.2611 +, +-77.6511 +, on stem of angiosperm tree, +10 Jun 1999 +, +K.-H.Larsson +( + +KHL +10661 in + +GB); +Windsor Cave +, along trail to +Troy +, +18.3564 +, +-77.6472 +, on trunk of angiosperm tree, +13 Jun 1999 +, +K.-H.Larsson +( +KHL 10780 +and +10814 in +GB). +Surrey County + +: + +Portland parish +, between reach and +Ecclesdown +hillside to the east, alt + +500 m + +, +18.0433 +, +-76.3108 +, on of angiosperm trunk, +16 Jun 1999 +, +K.-H.Larsson +( + +KHL +10895 in + +GB) + +. + +PUERTO RICO +. +Municipio + + +Juana Diaz +, +Bosque Estatal Toro Negro +, near DNR office, downstream from +Road +143, +18.1539 +, +-66.5356 +, on dead wood, +24 Jun 1996 +, +K.-H.Larsson +(KHL +9381 in +GB). +Municipio + + +Luquillo +, +Luquillo +Mts +, +Bisley Experimental Watersheds +, along the logging road, + +215 m +a.s.l. + +, +18.3161 +, +-65.7467 +, on log of angiosperm tree, +6 Jun 1997 +, +K.-H.Larsson +( + +KHL +10039 in + +GB); Sabana, above +Chicken Farm +& +Rio Sabana +, + +70 m +a.s.l. + +, +18.3500 +, +-65.7344 +, on log, +10 Jun 1998 +, +K.-H.Larsson +( + +KHL +10423 in + +GB). +Municipio + + +Maricao +, +Reserva Forestal + + +Maricao +, near +Fish Hatchery +, +18.1922 +, +-66.9933 +, on decaying log of angiosperm tree, +25 Jun 1996 +, +K.-H.Larsson +(KHL +9454 in +GB). +Municipio + + +Rio Grande +, +Luquillo +Mts +, +El Verde Research Area +, between +Field Station +and 16-hectare grid, + +320-380 m + +, +18.3233 +, +-65.8172 +, on log, +7 Jun 1998 +, +K.-H.Larsson +( + +KHL +10272 in + +GB); +El Verde Research Area +, lower part of 16-hectare grid, + +345-360 m + +, +18.3239 +, +-65.8172 +, on dead wood, +28 Jun 1996 +, +K.-H.Larsson +(KHL +9574 in +GB) + +. + +VENEZUELA +. +Estado + + +Amazonas +: +Manapiare +, + +Yutaje + +, +5.6142 +, +-66.1236 +, on dead wood of angiosperm tree, +12-19 Apr 1998 +, +L.Ryvarden +(LR +40545 in +O:F). +Estado + + +Aragua +: +Maracay +, +National Park Henri Pittier + +, + +Rancho Grande +, +10.3800 +, +-67.6190 +, on dead wood of angiosperm tree, +25 Apr 1998 +, +L.Ryvarden +(LR +40767 in +O:F) + +. + + + +Remarks on species. + +Our data shows that the species is widespread in the Caribbean region and in South America. We were able to examine the specimen mentioned and illustrated from Costa Rica by +Kisimova-Horovitz et al. (1997) +under the name + +S. naviculatum + +and re-identified it as + +S. robustius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/80/1F/8B801FE53B29AF00BD1FA353803192A9.xml b/data/8B/80/1F/8B801FE53B29AF00BD1FA353803192A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13d67363836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/80/1F/8B801FE53B29AF00BD1FA353803192A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1213 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3415A121-707B-4676-9259-4FD5CE1C3323 + +journal article +z01213p001 + + + + +Austrolebias nachtigalli +Costa & Cheffe, +new species + + + +(Fig. 50) + + + +Austrolebias nigrofasciatus +non Costa & Cheffe; Costa & Cheffe, 2001: 188 (misidentification of specimens from arroio Grande and rio +Jaguarao +drainages). + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +UFRJ +6183 + +, male, 43.5 mm SL; +Brazil +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: +Arroio Grande, road BR-116 +, about +32°15’S +53°5’W +; +W. J. E. M. Costa & A. C. Bacellar +, + +8 Sep. 1999 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +Brazil +: +Rio Grande do Sul +: + +UFRJ +5245 + +, 1 male, 40.3 mm SL, 1 female, 33.4 mm SL; + +UFRJ +5010 + +, 4 males, 37.9-41.8 mm SL, 12 females, 31.4-39.3 mm SL; + +UFRJ +5011 + +, 2 males, 36.7-38.5 mm SL, 2 females, 29.5-36.7 mm SL (c&s); +Arroio Grande, road BR-116 +; +W. J. E. M. Costa & A. C. Bacellar +, + +8 Sep. 1999 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4992 + +, 4 males, 26.6-34.7 mm SL, 6 females, 24.1-30.2 mm SL; +ditch at road side, between Arroio Grande and lagoa Mirim +; +W. J. E. M. Costa & A. C. Bacellar +, + +8 Sep. 1999 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4991 + +, 5 males, 22.4-35.6 mm SL, 23 females, 22.4-37.3 mm SL; +temporary pool at km 11 of the road Arroio Grande-lagoa Mirim +; +W. J. E. M. Costa & A. C. Bacellar +, + +8 Sep. 1999 + +. + + + +UFRJ +6184 + +, 3 males, 32.0-42.6 mm SL, 1 female, 35.9 mm SL; +temporary pool close to arroio Grande, 10 km E of the road BR-116 +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, M. I. Landim & C. Moreira +, + +19 Jul. 1997 + +. + + + +CIMC +3558 + +, 20 males, 22.0-30.4 mm SL, 33 females, 23.9-32.9 mm SL; + +temporary +swamp at Passo do Salso, Arroio Grande + +; +M. Cheffe & G. N. Mauricio +, + +29 Nov. 2000 + +. + + + +CIMC +8628 + +, 5 males, 30.0-33.5 mm SL, 10 females, 25.3-30.6 mm SL; + +UFRJ +6185 + +, 1 male, 29.6 mm SL, 1 female, 29.5 mm SL; + +UFRJ +6186 + +, 2 males, 22.0-30.4 mm SL, 3 females, 27.9-29.0 mm SL; + +rua 27 de novembro, between the second and third bridge, about 10 km from the road BR-116, +Jaguarao + +; + +L. E. K. +Lanes +, M. V. Volcan, B. Klotzel & G. M. Wallwitz + +, + +5 Sep. 2004 + +. + + + + + +Additional material (non types). + + +UFRJ +4206 + +, 98; +temporary pool close to arroio Grande, 10 km E of the road BR-116 +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, M. I. Landim & C. Moreira +, + +19 Jul. 1997 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4178 + +, 13; +temporary pool close to arroio Grande, 26 km E of the road BR- 116 +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, M. I. Landim & C. Moreira +, + +19 Jul. 1997 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4177 + +, 69; + +temporary swamp 12 km NE of +Jaguarao +, road BR-116 + +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, M. I. Landim & C. Moreira +, + +19 Jul. 1997 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from +A. charrua +, +A. minuano +, and +A. adloffi +by having a broad black bar on the posterior portion of the dorsal and anal fins (vs. black bar absent) and light blue bars on dorsal fin in males (vs. dots or elongate spots); from +A. charrua +by a distinctive black bar on parietal series of neuromasts; from +A. adloffi +by fewer anal-fin rays (21-26 in males and 19-22 in females, vs. 26-30 in males and 23-26 in females); from +A. minuano +by lesser maximum body depth in older males (42.6 % SL vs. 51.2 % SL) and fewer teeth on second pharyngobranchial in larger specimens (3-4 vs. 6-7); from +A. nigrofasciatus +by the dorsal-fin origin posterior to the anal-fin origin in males (vs. anterior or slightly posterior) and the absence of light blue bars on the anal fin in males (vs. presence); and from +A. salviai +by a shorter snout (12.6-15.3 % HL, vs. 16.4-18.6 % HL), wider head (66.6-71.4 % HL, vs. 61.4-66.6 % HL), and flank bars slightly narrower or as wide as interspace (vs. bars much narrower). + + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 9. Males larger than females, largest male examined 43.5 mm SL, largest female 36.9 mm SL. Dorsal profile straight to slightly concave on head, convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle; often adipose ridge on frontal region of head in males. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Body deep and compressed. Snout blunt and jaws short. + +Tip of both dorsal and anal fins rounded. Anteromedian rays of anal fin of females lengthened, anal fin shape nearly triangular; distal portion of anal fin thickened in females. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical, posterior margin on vertical between base of 3rd and 7th anal-fin rays in males, and between anus and urogenital papilla in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching base of 2nd or 3rd anal-fin ray. Medial pelvic-fin membranes +10 +-40 % coalesced. Urogenital papilla not attached to anal fin. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 2nd and 4th anal-fin rays in males; dorsal-fin origin anterior to anal-fin origin in females, anal-fin origin through base of 1st or 2nd anal-fin ray; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of 8th and 10th vertebrae in males, between neural spines of 10th and 11th vertebrae in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of 8th and 10th vertebrae in males, between pleural ribs of 10th and 11th vertebrae in females. Dorsal-fin rays 19-23 in males, 15-19 in females; anal-fin rays 21-26 in males, 19-22 in females; caudal-fin rays 21-24; pectoral-fin rays 11-12; pelvic-fin rays 5-6. + +Scales large and cycloid. Trunk and head entirely scaled, except ventral surface of head. One row of scales on anal-fin base, no scales on dorsal-fin base, and three rows of scales on caudal-fin base. Frontal squamation usually H or G-patterned, sometimes F- patterned; E-scales slightly overlapping medially; scales arranged in transverse pattern. Longitudinal series of scales 26-28, scales regularly arranged; transverse series of scales 11-14; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. Three to seven minute contact organs on each scale of ventral portion of flank in male. Rows of minute contact organs on three uppermost pectoral-fin rays, sometimes minute contact organs on distal portion of anteriormost anal-fin rays in males. No contact organ on dorsal and caudal fins. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 17-21, parietal 2-4, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1-2 + 25-26, preorbital 2-3, otic 2-5, post-otic 3-6, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular 21-23, mandibular 11-17, lateral mandibular 4-8. +Basihyal nearly triangular, width about 50-80 % of length; basihyal cartilage long, about 55-70 % of total basihyal length, with pronounced lateral projection. Six branchiostegal rays. Three or four teeth on second pharyngobranchial. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 3-4 + 9-10. Dermosphenotic ossification absent. Ventral process of posttemporal variable, usually short or absent, sometimes long. Total vertebrae 27-29. +Coloration + +Males: sides of body metallic blue, with 8-12 dark brown to black bars, anterior bars darker and narrower, about half interspace width or slightly wider, posterior bars as wide as interspace; sometimes an 8-shaped black spot on posterior part of caudal peduncle. Urogenital papilla gray. Sides of head light blue on opercular and infraorbital region; black infraorbital bar, wider close eye, gradually narrowing ventrally, often tip posteriorly directed in larger specimens; elongate black supraorbital bar, with distinctive narrow extension over neuromast parietal series. Iris dark yellow, with dark brown bar through center of eye. Dorsal fin dark bluish gray, with short blue bars on basal portion reaching median portion of fin, and transverse series of elongated light blues spots on middle of fin; broad dark gray to black bar with anterior bright blue border on posterior portion of fin; distal half of fin with golden to pink iridescence. Anal fin dark bluish gray, with small triangular spots on fin base and broad dark gray to black bar on posterior portion of fin; +distal +half of fin with blue iridescence. Caudal fin dark bluish gray, with light blue iridescence and faint elongated blue spots on dorsobasal portion. Pelvic fins dark bluish gray. Pectoral fins hyaline with bluish black ventral margin. + + + +FIGURE 50. +Austrolebias nachtigalli +, UFRJ 6183, male holotype, 43.5 mm SL, above, UFRJ 5010, female paratype, 37.1 mm SL, below; Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul: Arroio Grande. + + +Females: sides of body light yellowish brown, with vertical rows of elongate gray spots, sometimes forming gray bars; venter pale golden; no black spot on anterocentral portion of flanks; usually two black spots vertically arranged on posterior portion of caudal peduncle, often coalesced to form an 8-shaped spot, which is occasionally absent. Opercular region pale blue. Iris light yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Infraorbital and supraorbital bars gray. Unpaired fins gray, with light gray bars on basal portion of dorsal and anal fins, sometimes large dark gray blotch on posterior portion of dorsal and anal fins; paired fins hyaline, sometimes faint gray stripe on ventral margin of pectoral fins. + + +Distribution +River drainages associated with inner margin of the lagoa Mirim, laguna dos Patos system, Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil (Fig. 52). + + +Etymology +Named in honor of the ornithologist Giovani Nachtigall Mauricio, in appreciation of his valuable efforts to collect annual fishes from Rio Grande do Sul. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/81/08/8B8108AE254D57BB8C115FE6F05F0C94.xml b/data/8B/81/08/8B8108AE254D57BB8C115FE6F05F0C94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e5c2bd459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/81/08/8B8108AE254D57BB8C115FE6F05F0C94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +The bee genus Anthidiellum in Vietnam: descriptions of five new species and the first male of Anthidiellum coronum (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Tran, Ngat Thi +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +tranthingat1012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 & th +msengel@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Cuong Quang +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tran, Duong Dinh +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-02 + + +1144 + + +171 +196 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.98644 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.98644 +1313-2970-1144-171 +C11074779CE243F9998521D42836A8F4 +D148129EDAED5CD0ACA97302FBE35254 + + + + +Anthidiellum (Pycnanthidium) ayun Tran, Engel & Nguyen +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2A-H + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Vietnam: ♀, Gia Lai, Mang Yang, Ayun, Kon Ka Kinh NP, +14°13'18"N +, +108°19'02"E +, alt. 907 m, 26.iii.2022 [26 March 2022], Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen, Ngat Thi Tran, Cuong Quang Nguyen leg. [IEBR]. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Vietnam: 51♀♀, same data as holotype [41♀♀ in IEBR; 10♀♀ in AMNH]; 30♀♀, Gia Lai, Mang Yang, Ayun, Kon Ka Kinh NP, +14°12'11"N +, +108°18'58"E +, alt. 834 m, 25.iii.2022 [25 March 2022], Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen, Ngat Thi Tran, Cuong Quang Nguyen leg.; 4♀♀, Gia Lai, Mang Yang, Ayun, Kon Ka Kinh NP, +14°12'11"N +, +108°18'58"E +, alt. 834 m, 26.iv.2022 [25 April 2022], Lien Thi Phuong Nguyen, Ngat Thi Tran leg. [IEBR]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This female of this species is most similar to +A. (P.) chumomray +( +vide infra +), sharing with it the following characters: metatibia and metabasitarsus with a longitudinal carina on prolateral surfaces, and metasomal T2, supraclypeal area, pronotal lobe, and axillae black. It can be separated from that species easily by the following characters: mandible tridentate, teeth gradually longer and teeth sharp apically; clypeus approximately 1.4 +x +as broad as long and with trapezoidal yellow marking medially; mesoscutellum convex and bigibbous; paraocular area black. + + + +Description. +♀: body length 7.0-7.5 mm (holotype = 7.5 mm). Forewing length 6.5-7.0 mm (holotype = 7.0 mm). + + +Structure +. + +Head broader than long, approximately 1.2 +x +as broad as long (Fig. +2C +). Compound eyes about 2.3 +x +as long as broad, about 1.4 +x +genal width. Mandible tridentate, teeth gradually longer and sharp apically, interspace between first two teeth broad, second tooth nearly contiguous with third tooth (Fig. +2C +). Clypeus slightly convex medially, approximately 1.4 +x +as broad as long. Supraclypeal area slightly convex medially. Scape slender, about 3.1 +x +as long as broad, pedicel approximately 1.5 +x +as long as broad and about 1.3 +x +length of F1; F1 as long as broad and 1.5 +x +length of F2; F3-F5, F6-F7, F8-F9 subequal in length; F10 longest flagellomere, about 1.5 +x +as long as broad. Mesosoma approximately 1.2 +x +as broad as long; mesoscutum with medioapical margin slightly sharp; mesoscutellum convex, with mediolongitudinal depression apically giving bigibbous surface (Fig. +2D +). Prolateral surface of metatibia and metabasitarsus each with a longitudinal carina (Fig. +2G +). Metapretarsal arolium present (Fig. +2H +). + + + +Figure 2. +Anthidiellum (Pycnanthidium) ayun +Tran, Engel & Nguyen, sp. nov., holotype, female +A +dorsolateral oblique habitus +B +dorsal habitus +C +facial view +D +mesosoma in dorsal view +E +head and anterior mesosoma in profile, red arrow indicating omaular carina +F +dorsal oblique view of metasoma +G +prolateral surfaces of metatibia and metatarsus, with red arrows indicating longitudinal carinae +H +metapretarsal arolium (red arrow). Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-G +); 0.5 mm ( +H +). + + + + +Sculpturing and texture +. + +Outer surface of mandible with abundant, small, dense punctures except larger, wrinkled punctures on proximal half. Clypeus with dense, shallow punctures, puncture much smaller on apical margin than on disc. Paraocular area, supraclypeal area, and frons with large, coarse, contiguous punctures. Vertex with round, dense punctures of unequal sizes, puncture sizes smaller than those on frons. Mesoscutum with large, coarse, contiguous punctures; mesoscutellum with contiguous punctures of unequal sizes, puncture sizes smaller than those of mesoscutum (Fig. +2D +). Metasomal T1-T6 with small, round, dense punctures except punctures larger laterally. + + + +Color +. + +Body black except as follows: clypeus with trapezoid yellow marking except lateral and apical margins black (Fig. +2C +). Mesoscutum with short, thin yellow markings latero-anteriorly (Fig. +2D +). Metasomal T1 with yellow markings laterally; T3 basally with yellow band and large interrupted medially; T4 basally with yellow band and narrow interrupted medially (near as continuously in some paratypes); T5 basally with yellow band (Fig. +2A, B, F +). + + + +Pubescence +. + +Ventral margin of mandible with abundant, short, yellowish setae intermixed with long setae. Clypeus with short yellowish setae except sparse, erect, yellow setae on apical margin. Paraocular area, supraclypeal area, frons, and vertex with short yellowish setae. Diffuse tufts of long, dense, plumose, yellowish setae above antennal toruli. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with abundant short yellowish setae; mesoscutellum with long, erect, yellowish setae ventro-apically; propodeum with long, plumose, dense, yellowish setae. Prolateral surfaces of basitarsi and tarsi with dense, erect, yellowish setae; retrolateral surfaces of these same podites with tawny yellow setae. Metasomal T1-T6 with short, sparse, yellowish setae except short, yellowish setae on T6 apically; S2-S5 with long, dense, tawny yellow scopal setae. + +♂: Latet. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a toponym for type locality, the Ayun commune in Gia Lai Province. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/81/42/8B8142DB27EEA3152B579552BC7DC094.xml b/data/8B/81/42/8B8142DB27EEA3152B579552BC7DC094.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd66185c15c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/81/42/8B8142DB27EEA3152B579552BC7DC094.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + + +Pachyprotasis variegata ( +Fallen +, 1808) + + + + + +Tenthredo variegata +Fallen +, 1808 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/81/7F/8B817F84565A46D8A78E428816DCB4E2.xml b/data/8B/81/7F/8B817F84565A46D8A78E428816DCB4E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ede0bdbc582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/81/7F/8B817F84565A46D8A78E428816DCB4E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Musa sapientum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systerna Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1303. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Indiis."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1477 (1763). RCN: 7537. + + + +Lectotype +(Cheeseman in +Kew Bull. +3: 13. 1948): [icon] +"Musae fructu breviore spadix floriger in magnitudine naturali. +" in Trew, Pl. Select.: 4, t. 22. 1752 (see p. 79). + + + + +Current name: + + + +Musa +x +sapientum + + +L. + +( +Musaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/81/8F/8B818FA9CFEAEFB24A38CCA259099B25.xml b/data/8B/81/8F/8B818FA9CFEAEFB24A38CCA259099B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab22c4e0461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/81/8F/8B818FA9CFEAEFB24A38CCA259099B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Andrena sp. F3 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Site 3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/81/E6/8B81E60F33435854976D85DCBA6CEB3B.xml b/data/8B/81/E6/8B81E60F33435854976D85DCBA6CEB3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a815676d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/81/E6/8B81E60F33435854976D85DCBA6CEB3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,553 @@ + + + +Revision of the endemic African genus Dinapsis (Dinapsini, Megalyridae, Hymenoptera) with description of seven new species + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott Richard +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594 +U. W. Insect Museum, Department of Ecosystem Science and Management (3354), University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA + + + +Author + +Copeland, Robert S. +International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772 Nairobi, Kenya & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-12 + + +1112 + + +27 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1112.82307 +1313-2970-1112-27 +66B4E8F06AA1445184C78589B97DD840 +B42162CE96565FF6AD6694DB673F49A9 + + + + + +Dinapsis zulu Shaw & van Noort +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 39 +, 40 +, 41 +, 42 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +South Africa +• +♀ +; +KwaZulu-Natal +, PMB, +Karkloof +, + +1325 m +a.s.l. + +, +29°19.1'S +, +30°15.5'E +, +22 Jan.-6 Feb. 2007 +; YPT ( +yellow pan trap +); +Kolyada +& +Mostovski +leg.; NMSA-HYM002031; NMSA + +. + + + +Paratypes + +. + +South Africa +• +7 ♀♀ +1 ♂ +; same data as holotype; NMSA-HYM000536 to 543; NMSA + +• + +1 ♂ +; same data as holotype, except for +22 Sep.-3 Oct. 2005 +; +M. Mostovski +leg.; NMSA-HYM000535; NMSA + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Cathedral Peak N.R. +, +Rainbow Gorge +; + +1480 m +a.s.l. + +; +28°57.60'S +, +29°13.61'E +; +22 Sep.-17 Nov. 2006 +; MT [ +Malaise trap +]; +M. Mostovski +leg.; NMSA + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Karkloof +[ +29.297268°S +, +30.231318°E +]; + +48 km +NE Pietermaritzburg + +; mist forest; +27 Nov.-11 Dec. 1991 +; +A. Mitchell +leg.; +Malaise trap +; NMSA + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Eastern Cape +, +Katberg +[ +32.473670°S +, +26.670881°E +]; + +4,000 ft +a.s.l. + +; +1-15 Jan. 1933 +; +R.E. Turner +leg.; +Brit. Mus. +1933-1979; + +Dinapsis oculohirta + +species group, det. +Scott R. Shaw +2015; NHMUK010370333; NHMUK010370327; NHMUK + +• + +4 ♀♀ +1 ♂ +; +Cape Province +, +Tsitsikama Coastal N.P. +; +34°02'S +, +23°53'E +; +Jan. 1996 +; +Malaise trap +; + +Michael +Soederlund + +leg.; MZLU + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Cape Province +, +Tsitsikamma National Park +; +34°02'S +, +23°53'E +; +14-18 Dec 1994 +; loc. 23; +R. Danielsson +leg.; MZLU + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In the key to African + +Dinapsis + +species by +Hedqvist (1967) +, + +D. zulu + +keys to couplet 2 because of the presence of minute ocular setae, a characteristic shared with + +Dinapsis oculohirta + +Hedqvist and some new species treated in this paper. + +Dinapsis oculohirta + +is a much smaller species (females <3 mm) that is only known to occur in Madagascar, so should not be confused with this new species. More characters for + +D. oculohirta + +are discussed in the diagnosis section for + +D. tricolor + +from Kenya. + +Dinapsis zulu + +is easily distinguished from other + +Dinapsis + +species by its large body size, very tall and erect setae dorsally on the head vertex and metanotum (Figs +39C +, +41A +) (shared only with + +D. gamka + +), gena smooth and punctate (lacking rugose sculpture), only one postocular carina, and elongate metasoma. Females have a long ovipositor and a pale-coloured band on F6-F7. + +Dinapsis zulu + +can be distinguished from + +D. gamka + +by the head height being subequal to the mesosoma height (the head is 1.5 +x +taller than the mesosoma in + +D. gamka + +), and + +D. zulu + +has a wider postocular furrow behind the eye (as in Fig. +41A +). + + + +Figure 39. + +Dinapsis zulu + +Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. holotype female (NMSA) +A +habitus, lateral view (inset: data labels) +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +head, mesosoma, lateral view +D +head, mesosoma, dorsal view +E +mesoscutellum, propodeum, dorsal view +F +habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1000 +µm +( +A, B, F +); 500 +µm +( +C, D +); 200 +µm +( +E +). + + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +44 +) South Africa (Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces). + + + +Figure 40. + +Dinapsis zulu + +Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. holotype female (NMSA) +A +head, anterior view +B +head, dorsal view +C +head, mesoscutum, dorsal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view +E +metasoma, hind leg lateral view +F +wings, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 +µm +( +A-C +); 500 +µm +( +D-F +). + + + + +Comments. + +Based on currently known data, + +Dinapsis zulu + +is associated with the forest biome, which is a naturally highly fragmented habitat in South Africa ( +Lawes 1990 +, +2004 +; +Eeley et al. 1999 +; +Mucina and Geldenhuys 2006 +; +Lawes et al. 2007 +; +Deng et al. 2020 +), and hence the species distribution is likely to follow suit. The current distribution pattern is likely to be an artefact of under-sampling and we expect the species to be recorded from further forest localities in both provinces. While the main body colour is black to dark brown in most specimens, the specimens from Tsitsikamma have lighter tones ranging from reddish brown to yellowish brown. This might be due to different environmental conditions (the Tsitsikamma forest is more temperate) during their development, or they might be specimens that were collected soon after emergence before the cuticle had fully tanned and darkened. + + + +Figure 41. + +Dinapsis zulu + +Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. holotype female, SEM (NMSA) +A +head, mesonotum, pronotum, lateral view +B +mesosoma, lateral view +C +metasoma, lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Dinapsis zulu + +is named after the Zululand region encompassing the type locality and the Zulu people. Noun in apposition. + + + +Barcode sequences for paratype specimen. +38754_A09_NMSA-HYM-000539 (sequence code in BOLD: FSA1901-21) BIN URI: None (sequence too short). + + +Nucleotide sequence. +GCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTTTTATAATGGGAGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTATTACCTTTAATATTAGGNGCNCCTGATATATCTTACCCCCGAATAAATAATTTAAGATTTTGATTATTA + + +Description. + + +Holotype female. +Body + +length 6.8 mm excluding ovipositor. + + + +Colour +. + +Body mostly black to dark brown with sparse minute white setae. Scape, pedicel, F1-F5, mandible, most of legs, wing venation, metasomal sternites, hypopygium apically, ovipositor and sheath dark reddish brown. F6-F7, trochanters, and hind coxa apically pale yellowish white. Eyes and ocelli silvery. Wing membrane clear except two dark brown pigmented bands across forewing. + + +Head +round, 1.11 +x +wider than height; vertex, frons, and face shallowly and evenly punctate; ocelli small, OOL 1.8 +x +ocellar diameter; ocellar triangle equilateral; eye large and slightly protuberant, nearly parallel in anterior view; eye lightly and evenly covered with minute ocular setae; eye margined posteriorly by irregular and shallowly foveate groove and one distinct postocular orbital carina; second postocular orbital carina entirely absent; antenna with 12 flagellomeres having flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 5.6, F2 = 6.6, F3 = 6.6, F10 = 4.0, F11 = 4.0, F12 = 3.25; apical flagellomere slightly wider than basal flagellomeres; temple punctate, temple width 1.3 +x +eye width in lateral view; gena punctate medially, smooth ventrally; malar space length 1.5 +x +mandible width basally; border of occipital carina evenly foveate. + + + +Figure 42. + +Dinapsis zulu + +Shaw & van Noort, sp. nov. paratype male NHMUK010370333 (NHMUK) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, lateral view +C +head, mesosoma, dorsal view +D +head, mesosoma lateral view +E +head, anterior view +F +wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels). Scale bars: 1000 +µm +( +A, B +); 500 +µm +( +C, D +); 200 +µm +( +E, F +). + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum smooth, except laterally with foveate median depression; mesoscutum as long as wide, mesoscutal lobes smooth, with sparse punctures and scattered tall setae, antero-lateral corners lacking tubercles; median mesoscutal sulcus and axillular grooves narrowly and evenly foveate; scutellar furrow narrow and smooth; scutellar disc medially smooth and shining, with scattered punctures laterally; scutellar disc medially devoid of setae, laterally rimmed with large erect setae, and posteriorly with shorter, denser, depressed setae; axillae smooth with scattered punctures and sparse large erect setae; mesopleuron mostly smooth and lightly setose, medially, anterior border foveate, disc with large median mid-pit, and strongly depressed ventro-medially to conform to meso-femur shape; propodeum medially with well-developed transverse carinae between longitudinal carinae, submedian longitudinal carinae diverging posteriorly towards middle of propodeum. + + + +Legs +. + +Apex of fore tibia with comb of eight stout spines; hind coxa smooth to finely shagreened, weakly covered with long, silky, white setae not obscuring surface; hind femur stout, 2.5 +x +longer than wide, outer surface of hind femur sparsely but evenly covered with long, erect, silky white setae, inner surface of femur smooth, shining, and mostly devoid of setae; surface of hind tibia smooth, tibia dorsally, laterally, and ventrally with long, silky white setae, dorsal setae longer and black but hair-like, lacking spatulate tips; inner median margin of hind tibia lacking a dense longitudinal patch of shorter white setae; hind basitarsus long, distinctly longer than remaining four tarsomeres combined; basitarsus ventrally with dense preening brush consisting of numerous short, white setae, inclined posteriorly; basitarsus dorsally with normal hair-like setae, lacking spatulate tips; T2 and T3 each short and compact, each ca. twice as long as wide; T2 and T3 with normal hair-like setae; T4 extremely short, distinctly shorter than wide; tarsal claw simple, strongly curved. + + + +Wings +. + +Forewing length 4.4 mm; wing covered with scattered setae, less densely setose basally, more densely and evenly setose apically; wing clear with two dark pigmented vertical bands. Basal wing band narrowest, starting at basal corner of cell 1M, extending ventrally to cover most of cell 2CU and 3A; apical wing band wider, starting at base of pterostigma, densely covering entire marginal cell 2R1, extending apically well beyond marginal cell and diffusely approaching wing apex, posteriorly covering entire cell 1+2RS, with pigmentation extending across cells 2+3M and 3CU, to lower wing margin; forewing venation with vein Rs apically curving abruptly towards anterior wing margin to form very short, truncate marginal cell 2R1; apical segment of vein M long, extending well beyond apex of marginal cell, vein M with small white bulla situated at mid length of vein. Hind wing with apical stub of vein Rs very short, equal to +1/2 +shortest width between the propodeal submedian longitudinal carinae basally. + + +Metasoma +in dorsal view 3.1 +x +longer than wide, with seven dorsally visible terga, all smooth and shining dorsally, finely shagreened laterally; exposed portion of ovipositor, in lateral view, 1.65 +x +longer than metasoma length; ovipositor sheaths minutely setose, strongly curled (an artefact of preservation), appearing much shorter than ovipositor due to post-mortem curling. + + + +Variation in paratype females. + +Body length 3.8-6.8 mm. Forewing length 3.0-4.4 mm. Pale band on F6-F7 varying from light yellowish white to light brown. Hind coxa varying from mostly dark brown or black to mostly yellowish white, but always dark brown to black basally and yellowish white apically. Ovipositor length varying from 1.6-2.0 +x +metasoma length. Head colour varying from black to reddish brown. Metasoma colour varying from black to light reddish or yellowish brown. + + + +Variation in paratype male. +Body length 3.0 mm. Forewing length 2.4 mm. Antenna entirely dark brown, without a yellowish white band on F6-F7. Hind coxa entirely dark brown to black, lacking pale colour basally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/81/F7/8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554.xml b/data/8B/81/F7/8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a35a82968d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/81/F7/8B81F7EBC48755F89FE680F03D873554.xml @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ + + + +New Species of Virola (Myristicaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-8250 +Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA +daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lagomarsino, Laura P. +Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-30 + + +197 + + +81 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367 +1314-2003-197-81 +37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112 + + + + +9. +Virola tuckerae D. Santam. & Lagom. +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Colombia +. +Antioquia + +: + +Las +Orquideas + +, +Vereda Calles +, + +Parque Nacional Natural Las +Orquideas + +, +Quebrada Honda +, filo al NW de + +La +Cabana +Calles + +, +Parcela +W, subparcelas W 8-W 9, + +1300 m + +, +06°29'N +, +076°14'W +, +11 Dec 1992 +( +♂ +fl), + +J. Pipoly +, + +A +. Cogollo + +, + +D. +Cadenas + +, +M. Villa +, +O. Alvarez +, +L. Velez +16962 + +( +holotype +: MO! [accession 05011143, barcode MO-2657528], isotypes: not seen). +Fig. +16 + + + + +Figure 16. + +Virola tuckerae + +A +branch with staminate inflorescence +B +partial staminate inflorescence +C +lateral view of staminate perianth with an enlargement of trichomes (right) +D +medial section of staminate flower and androecium (right) +E +Leaf blade on adaxial side, with detail of petiole and trichomes +F +fruits with detail of trichomes (left) and an open fruit showing seed covered with laciniate aril (right). Drawn by Bobbi Angell based on +J. Pipoly et al. 16797 +( +A-D +MO), and + +A +. Cogollo et al. 4147 + +( +E-F +MO). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Virola tuckerae + +is similar to + +V. cogolloi + +in share similar distributions, leaf blades that are densely pubescent abaxially. Morphologically, it differs in having staminate flowers with long filament column (1.2-1.4 mm long vs. 1.1-1.2 mm), fruits with an inconspicuous layer and persistent trichomes (conspicuous layer of trichomes, caducous, that fall like dust). + +Virola tuckerae + +previously confused with + +V. sebifera + +. It differs from these by the staminate flowers with perianth internally densely pubescent (vs. glabrous or almost glabrous), long staminal column (0.6-0.7 [-0.9] mm long vs. 0.2-0.6 mm), and large fruits (2.7 +x +2.5 cm vs. 1-1.9 [-2.1]). + + +Tree +(12-) 18-30 m +x +17-30.1 cm diameter, inner bark not described. +Exudate +red, location of exudate on plant not stated, or in the fruit hyaline and oxidizing red. +Twigs +0.21-0.37 cm thick, terete or slightly compressed, tomentose, trichomes dendritic, sessile, ferruginous, without lenticels or lenticels very small and scattered. +Leaves +young terminal bud 1.2-2 +x +0.24-0.31 cm; petiole 1.1-1.7 (-2) +x +0.23-0.35 (-0.5) cm, slightly canaliculate, not winged or slightly winged ( +J. Pipoly et al. 16805 +), tomentose, the trichomes dendritic; leaf blades 21-29.5 (-33.5) +x +5-7.2 (-11.7) cm, narrowly oblong or rarely elliptical; adaxial surface when drying on mature leaves brown to blackish brown, the surface smooth, sometimes shiny, glabrous; abaxial surface when drying pale brown to grayish brown, densely pubescent, the trichomes stellate, ca. 0.1 mm diameter, sessile, the central part of the trichome pale reddish, sometimes a little darker, the branches pale reddish and not contrasting much in color with the central part of the trichome; lateral veins 16-19 per side, 3-4 (-6) veins per 5 cm, spaced 1.1-1.8 (-2.1) cm, on adaxial side, the same color as the adaxial surface or slightly darker, flat to slightly raised, on abaxial surface blackish to brown reddish, raised, puberulent to glabrescent above, densely pubescent to the sides, arcuate-ascending distally, slightly anastomosing near the margin and without forming a marked intramarginal vein; tertiary veins very slightly visible on both sides, but especially above; midvein adaxially flat to slightly elevated, abaxially raised, rounded, tomentose to puberulent, more pubescent to the sides; base cuneate, not revolute, flat; margin flat; apex acute. +Staminate inflorescence +5-9.5 cm long, axes flattened, tomentose, trichomes dendritic, ferruginous; peduncle 0.6-1.8 (-2.8) +x +0.2-0.38 cm; main axes with (3-) 5-9 (-12) ramifications, the first pair opposite to subopposite, the others alternate; bracts not seen. +Staminate flowers +(in bud) in dense terminal fascicles of 9-20 flowers, on a receptacle 2-3 mm wide; perianth 3.5-5 mm long, oblong, fleshy, ferruginous when fresh (probably by the trichomes), connate to 1.5-2.5 mm in length, external surface densely pubescent with ferruginous and dendritic trichomes, internal surface densely pubescent (especially in the lobes); lobes 3, 2-2.5 +x +1.2-1.7 mm, and 0.2-0.5 mm thick, without resinous punctuations when rehydrate); stamens 3, the filament column 0.6-0.7 (-0.9) mm long and 0.2 mm wide, glabrous, straight or sometimes a little wider at the base, not constricted at the apex; anthers 1.2-1.6 mm long, and 0.2-0.4 mm wide; apiculus 0.1-0.2 mm long, acuminate, slightly separated or connate. +Pistillate inflorescence +and +flowers +unknown. +Infructescence +unknown. +Fruit +2.7 +x +2.5 cm (only one seen, and that immature; + +A +. Cogollo et al. 4147 + +), when fresh green and covered with brown trichomes, globose, densely tomentose, the trichomes dendritic (ca. 0.1-0.2 mm long), sessile, ferruginous, that fall as easily as dust, the surface probably smooth, the line of dehiscence slightly carinate, the base and the apex obtuse; pericarp ca. 2.4 mm thick; pedicel unknown. +Seed +length unknown +x +ca. 1.4 cm, the testa brown when dry, slightly ribbed distally; aril color not described when fresh, blackish when dry, the texture dry and thin, laciniate almost to the base, in narrow bands distally. + + + +Distinctive characters. + + +Virola tuckerae + +can be recognized by its narrow, oblong leaves with relatively close lateral veins (3-4 [-6] veins per 5 cm) and a cuneate base; its short-pedunculate staminate inflorescence with flowers organized in dense fascicles; its staminate flowers with fleshy perianth that is densely pubescent on both sides and a straight filament column that is shorter (0.6-0.7 [-0.9]) mm long) than the anthers (1.2-1.6 mm long); and its globe fruit that is densely tomentose with dendritic and ferruginous trichomes that fall like dust (Fig. +6N +). Like other species described here, the new species is covered with stellate and sessile trichomes on the abaxial side of the leaf blades. + + + +Etymology. + +It is a pleasure to name a species of + +Virola + +in honor of Dr. Shirley Cotter Tucker, a botanist, lichenologist, and Professor Emeritus at Louisiana State University (LSU). Despite many challenges she faced as a woman in science, Shirley has had an illustrious career marked by many honors, including a Boyd Professorship, the most prestigious academic rank granted at LSU to internationally renowned scholars. Shirley is an important leader in botany, and served as president of two of the +USA's +most prominent botanical societies, the Botanical Society of America and the American Society of Plant Taxonomists. +Shirley's +intellectual contributions to botany are lasting, providing the foundation framework from which current research on floral morphology and evolution builds. Much of +Shirley's +academic research (which includes more than 100 published articles) has focused on floral morphology and anatomy, especially of legumes and magnoliids- including studies within +Myristicaceae +( +Armstrong and Tucker 1986 +), making it particularly special to name a species of + +Virola + +in her honor. She maintains her passion for lichens into retirement, and actively curates loans of lichen specimens from her home in Santa Barbara, California. The generous philanthropy of Shirley and her late husband, Kenneth Tucker, have greatly benefitted the botanical community. At LSU, where two of the authors work, donations from the Tucker family established the Shirley C. Tucker Endowed Chair in Plant Systematics. The LSU herbarium is named in her honor. + + + +Distribution. + + +Virola tuckerae + +is only know from Antioquia, Colombia (Fig. +18A +). It has been collected in premontane wet forest at 1300-1420 m elevation. + + + +Phenology. + + +Virola tuckerae + +was collected with flowers in December and fruit specimens collected in February. Pistillate flowers were not seen in the studied material. + + + +Common name and uses. + +Sebo cordillero (Colombia; + +A +. Cogollo et al. 4147 + +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Virola tuckerae + +is Endangered following IUCN criterion B2a. Justifying this status, it is known from two localities and has an AOO of 4 km2. While + +V. tuckerae + +benefits from its occurrence within Las +Orquideas +National Park, this region (including within the national park) is still vulnerable to deforestation to expand human activities, including agriculture and livestock grazing ( + +Pedraza-Penalosa +2015 + +; + +Gonzalez-Caro +and +Vasquez +2017 + +). + + + +Discussion. + +All the studied specimens with flowers of + +Virola tuckerae + +were previously identified as + +V. sebifera + +, a species that is widely distributed from Central to South America. While + +V. sebifera + +has variable leaf morphology (i.e., shape, base, apex), it differs from + +V. tuckerae + +in its long staminate inflorescences (8-23 cm long vs. 5-9.5 cm long), internally glabrous or almost glabrous perianth (vs. densely pubescent), shorter staminal column (0.2-0.6 mm vs. 0.6-0.7 [-0.9] mm long), and smaller fruits (1-1.9 [-2.1] +x +0.7-1.4 [-1.7] cm vs. 2.7 +x +2.5 cm) that are usually covered by the dense and thick layer of trichomes. While the type of abaxial leaf pubescence is variable in + +V. sebifera + +, dendritic, pediculate trichomes are common (vs. stellate, sessile trichomes). Further, + +V. sebifera + +usually occurs at lower elevations. + + + +Virola tuckerae + +shares similarities with + +V. yasuniana + +, including its leaf shape, sessile, stellate trichomes on the abaxial leaf surface, and the color of dried herbarium specimens. + +Virola yasuniana + +is a species primarily from the lowlands of Ecuador (200-480 [1000] m elevations) that is formally described below. However, + +V. tuckerae + +differs from it in its densely pubescent abaxial leaf surface (vs. sparsely pubescent to glabrescent in + +V. yasuniana + +) (Fig. +4N, O +), staminate flowers with perianth that is densely pubescent internally (vs. moderately pubescent) and long anthers (1.2-1.6 mm vs. 0.5-0.6 mm long), and densely pubescent fruits (vs. puberulent). + + +Finally, + +Virola tuckerae + +and + +V. cogolloi + +, grow closely in the same region (Urrao, sector Calles, Colombia); the differences and similarities between these species are discussed under + +V. cogolloi + +. + + + +Notes. + +As mentioned above, collections with flower have been previously identified as + +V. sebifera + +. The specimen with fruit ( + +A +. Cogollo et al. 4147 + +) was previously identified as + +V. elongata + +. Duplicates may have been distributed under these names. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Colombia +. +Antioquia + +: + +Parque Nacional Natural Las +Orquideas + +, +Margen +derecha del + +Rio +Calles + +y de la qubrada "El Guaguo", +06°32'N +, +076°19'W +, + +1390-1420 m + +, +12 Feb 1989 +(fr), + + +A +. Cogollo + +et al. 3924 + +(COL!); +Urrao +, + +Parque Nacional Natural Las +Orquideas + +, +Margen +derecha del + +Rio +Calles + +, +06°32'N +, +076°19'W +, + +1300 m + +, +21 Feb 1989 +(fr), + + +A +. Cogollo + +et al. 4147 + +(COL!, MO!); +Urrao +, + +Parque Nacional Natural Las +Orquideas + +, +Vereda Calles Quebrada Honda +, filo + +NW de La +Cabana +Calles + +, +06°29'N +, +076°14'W +, + +1330 m + +, +8 Dec 1992 +( +♂ +fl), + +J. Pipoly +et al. 16797 + +(MO!, NY!); ibid., +8 Dec 1992 +( +♂ +fl), + +J. Pipoly +et al. 16805 + +(MO!, NY!); Las +Orquideas +, Vereda Calles, filo + +NW de La +Cabana +Calles + +, +06°29'N +, +076°14'W +, + +1330 m + +, +10 Dec 1992 +( +♂ +fl), + +J. Pipoly +et al. 16881 + +(MO!, NY!); ibid., +10 Dec 1992 +( +♂ +fl), + +J. Pipoly +et al. 16888 + +(MO!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/82/3A/8B823AE6046FCCF835A5489537612A8A.xml b/data/8B/82/3A/8B823AE6046FCCF835A5489537612A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c144350aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/82/3A/8B823AE6046FCCF835A5489537612A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Colletes floralis Eversmann, 1852 + + + + +montanus +Morawitz, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/82/A6/8B82A650D730C668A5F42EACE7E1007C.xml b/data/8B/82/A6/8B82A650D730C668A5F42EACE7E1007C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3252b45184f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/82/A6/8B82A650D730C668A5F42EACE7E1007C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +serotinus +Schreber 1774 + + + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +serotinus +Schreber 1774 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 1: 167 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +France +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +incisivus +Crespon 1844 + +; + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +insularis +Cabrera 1904 + +; + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +intermedius +Ognev 1927 + +; + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +okenii +Brehm 1827 + +; + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +rufescens +Koch 1865 + +; + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +serotine +Müller 1776 + +; + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +sodalis +Barrett-Hamilton 1910 + +; + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +transsylvanus +Daday 1885 + +; + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. + +typus + +Koch 1865 + +; + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) serotinus +subsp. +wiedii +Brehm 1827 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/83/25/8B83258E1C55096D34A5B258BB975F24.xml b/data/8B/83/25/8B83258E1C55096D34A5B258BB975F24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9fb6ca96b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/83/25/8B83258E1C55096D34A5B258BB975F24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Lomariopsis guineensis (Underw.) Alston + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0419; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Lomariopsis guineensis (Underw.) Alston; namePublishedIn: J. Bot. 72 (Suppl.): 5 (1934); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Lomariopsidaceae; genus: Lomariopsis; specificEpithet: guineensis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Underw.) Alston; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +Dzogbegan + +; verbatimElevation: +714 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.232082 +; decimalLongitude: +0.677545 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 12-27-16; Event: eventDate: +12-27-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: ASM 0151; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E., Sodjinou E. & Mingou P. +; Taxon: scientificName: Lomariopsis guineensis (Underw.) Alston; namePublishedIn: J. Bot. 72 (Suppl.): 5 (1934); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Lomariopsidaceae; genus: Lomariopsis; specificEpithet: guineensis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Underw.) Alston; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Dikpeleou + +; verbatimElevation: +696 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +8.195824911 +; decimalLongitude: +0.614532118 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 05-09-13; Event: eventDate: +05-09-13 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/83/29/8B83295413D4DF6F78ECEFCF2847A26B.xml b/data/8B/83/29/8B83295413D4DF6F78ECEFCF2847A26B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73fa14d4b94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/83/29/8B83295413D4DF6F78ECEFCF2847A26B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Clerinae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Clerii +Latreille, 1802: 110 [stem: Cler-]. Type genus: +Clerus +Geoffroy, 1762 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1984a)]. + + +Notoxii +Sturm, 1826: 38 [stem: Notox-]. Type genus: +Notoxus +sensu Fabricius, 1775 [not +Notoxus +Geoffroy, 1762; syn. of +Opilo +Latreille, 1802]. Comment: based on a misidentified type genus; an application should be submitted to the Commission to suppress this name for the Principles of Priority and Homonymy (Art. 65.2.1) since +Notoxinae +Stephens, 1829 is currently used as valid in +Anthicidae +. + + +Prioceridae +Laporte, 1836: 33 [stem: Priocer-]. Type genus: +Priocera +Kirby, 1819. + + +*Trichodites +Blanchard, 1845b: 84 [stem: Trichod-]. Type genus: +Trichodes +Herbst, 1792 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1984a)]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Blanchard (1845b). + + +Opilonidae +Gistel, 1848: [6] [stem: Opilon-]. Type genus: +Opilo +Latreille, 1802. + + +Thanasimiidae +Gistel, 1848: [6] [stem: Thanasim-]. Type genus: +Thanasimus +Latreille, 1806. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Dendroplaneteidae +Gistel, 1856a: 395 [stem: Dendroplanet-]. Type genus: +Dendroplanetes +Gistel, 1856 [syn. of +Opilo +Latreille, 1802]. Comment: also spelled +Dondroplaneteidae +in the same publication on page 368; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Trichodini +Portevin, 1931: 457, in key [stem: Trichod-]. Type genus: +Trichodes +Herbst, 1792 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1984a)]. Comment: the older name originally proposed as +Trichodina +Maitland, 1851 (type genus +Trichoda +Mueller +, 1773) is available in Protozoa: Ciliophora; this case is to be referred to the Commission to remove the homonymy (Art. 55.3.1). + + +Dieropsinae +J. R. Winkler, 1964: 317 [stem: Dieropse-]. Type genus: +Dieropsis +Gahan, 1908. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Cleropiestinae +J. R. Winkler, 1980: 437 [stem: Cleropiest-]. Type genus: +Cleropiestus +Fairmaire, 1889. + + +Anthicoclerinae +Opitz, 2010: 58 [stem: Anthicocler-]. Type genus: +Anthicoclerus +Schenkling, 1906. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/83/50/8B83507BF5EE52C0B230EDA494DA67D5.xml b/data/8B/83/50/8B83507BF5EE52C0B230EDA494DA67D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..590939426e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/83/50/8B83507BF5EE52C0B230EDA494DA67D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +47. +Orimarga (Orimarga) virgo (Zetterstedt, 1851) + + + +Material examined. + + + +Slovenia + +• +1 male +; +Vintgar +gorge; +46.393333°N +, +14.086056°E +; alt. + +600 m + +; +1 July 2022 +; leg +C.Quindroit +; PCCQ + +. + + + +Comments. + +Another rare + +Orimarga + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/83/FE/8B83FEC2FEB8CAFB48DAD3B4ACE246C4.xml b/data/8B/83/FE/8B83FEC2FEB8CAFB48DAD3B4ACE246C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7a8031c684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/83/FE/8B83FEC2FEB8CAFB48DAD3B4ACE246C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Pedius inquinatus (Sturm, 1824) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P. Beron +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Event: eventDate: +16-22.12.1984 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/84/21/8B84218B404875ED4DF960D7C503B0D9.xml b/data/8B/84/21/8B84218B404875ED4DF960D7C503B0D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c08d9ff7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/84/21/8B84218B404875ED4DF960D7C503B0D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +edentatum Roger +1863a. + + + + +Alto Paraguay, +Caaguazu +, +Canindeyu +, Central, Cordillera, +Itapua +, Misiones, +Neembucu +, +Paraguari +, Pte. Hayes, San Pedro, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, BMNH, IFML, INBP, LACM, MCSN, MHNG MZSP). Literature records: “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1896b, Forel 1912a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/84/24/8B8424E63C5A56FD8D6F8E3F6D447FB3.xml b/data/8B/84/24/8B8424E63C5A56FD8D6F8E3F6D447FB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77c7b378975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/84/24/8B8424E63C5A56FD8D6F8E3F6D447FB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Chrysosoma globiferum (Wiedemann, 1830) + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/85/01/8B85011A85F25F4EA2E71C237DE41103.xml b/data/8B/85/01/8B85011A85F25F4EA2E71C237DE41103.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9af97b06094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/85/01/8B85011A85F25F4EA2E71C237DE41103.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +649 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 +1313-2970-649-1 +5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D +5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D + + + + +Pariaconus elegans Percy +sp. n. +Figure 28 + + + + +Adult +colour. + +General body colour brown. Fore wing membrane clear. + + +Adult structure. + +Fore wing apex bluntly acute; surface spinules sparsely distributed, few or none in cells r1, cu2, c+sc; short setae on margins and veins (Fig. 28A). Antennae short (length 0.74; ratio AL:HW 1.28); genal processes short (ratio VL:GP 3.00) and rounded apically; medium short setae on vertex and short setae on thorax; distal proboscis segment medium-short (length 0.12); hind tibia slender and longer than head width (ratio HW:HT 0.92) (Fig. 28 +B-D +, F). Female terminalia (Fig. 28 +G-H +): proctiger long, dorsal surface more or less straight, apex acute, anal ring long (ratio FP:RL 3.89); subgenital plate with slight medial bulge ventrally, acute apically; ovipositor apex with very reduced serrations (0-2 above, 0-2 below), valvulae dorsalis not strongly convex dorsally. + + + +Figure 28. +Pariaconus elegans +sp. n. (female) A fore wing B head C proboscis D head and antenna E egg F hind leg G female terminalia H ovipositor (serrations indicated). + + + + +Egg. +Unpigmented, short, not sinusoidal, no microsculpturing, pedicel not visible, tail lacking (Fig. 28E). + + +Immature. +Unknown. + + +Host plant notes. +Collected from glabrous morphotype. + + +Island. +Kauai. + + +Distribution notes. +Only known location is Kalalau Valley, Kokee State Park. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the small and elegant appearance with slender elongate female terminalia and long, slender tibiae (adjective in the nominative singular). + + +Comments. +Known from only one female specimen; the distinctly long, slender terminalia is unlike any other described species. + + +Type material. +Holotype female (slide mounted, BMNH). See Table 2 for details of type material examined for this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/85/3A/8B853AFD43D8895F824A283AF6FFBA4A.xml b/data/8B/85/3A/8B853AFD43D8895F824A283AF6FFBA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c9b7e93eef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/85/3A/8B853AFD43D8895F824A283AF6FFBA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lutreolina crassicaudata +subsp. +crassicaudata +Desmarest 1804 + + + + + + + +Lutreolina crassicaudata +subsp. +crassicaudata +Desmarest 1804 + +, +Tabl. Meth. Hist. Nat., in: Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Vol. 24: 19 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Paraguay +, +Asunción +, by subsequent restriction ( +Cabrera, 1958:39 +). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lutreolina crassicaudata +subsp. +bonaria +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Lutreolina crassicaudata +subsp. +crassicaudis +( +Olfers 1818 +) + +; + +Lutreolina crassicaudata +subsp. +ferruginea +(Larrañaga 1923) + +; + +Lutreolina crassicaudata +subsp. +lutrilla +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Lutreolina crassicaudata +subsp. +paranalis +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Lutreolina crassicaudata +subsp. +travassosi +Miranda-Ribeiro 1936 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/85/B7/8B85B791D62E4E31103CA582EF85EA66.xml b/data/8B/85/B7/8B85B791D62E4E31103CA582EF85EA66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..790805e759a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/85/B7/8B85B791D62E4E31103CA582EF85EA66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Woodwardia virginica (L.) Sm. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS), borrow pits, ditches, roadsides. + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Jun-Sep +. Thornhill 570, 597, 616, 798 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 149 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/86/4B/8B864BF0B3425C40B877BA42416C7CEB.xml b/data/8B/86/4B/8B864BF0B3425C40B877BA42416C7CEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42f81e3bf15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/86/4B/8B864BF0B3425C40B877BA42416C7CEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Tricolia speciosa (Von Muhelfeldt, 1824) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +B26B3726-9A25-51F9-A662-25B3C2F3306B +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Alive. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/86/B6/8B86B65519395F8C80510BF8D984A1BE.xml b/data/8B/86/B6/8B86B65519395F8C80510BF8D984A1BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bef76e45cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/86/B6/8B86B65519395F8C80510BF8D984A1BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Oliarus speciosus Matsumura, 1914 + + + + +Oliarus speciosus +Matsumura, 1914: 424. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Matsumura 1914 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/87/4C/8B874C5F9A15585591C7A802E0596330.xml b/data/8B/87/4C/8B874C5F9A15585591C7A802E0596330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a461915ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/87/4C/8B874C5F9A15585591C7A802E0596330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Revision of Saalmulleria Mabille, 1891 (Lepidoptera, Metarbelidae) from Madagascar with the description of three new genera and fifteen new species + + + +Author + +Lehmann, Ingo +Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +lehmannshimoni@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, ztm, Museum der Natur, Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +t.dalsgaard@leibniz-lib.de + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +7 + + +1 + + +133 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.85204 +2535-0730-1-133 +24DF15ADF8A04086AD8C60AD39C8A4AA +CF6673C9B1765D47B848F9C007505762 + + + + +Shimbania durbanica (Hampson, 1910) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 3b, c +, 10A, C + + + + +Lebedodes durbanica +Hampson, 1910: Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 8, Vol. VI, July 1910, 118-119: "Hab. Natal, Durban ( +Leigh, Bowker, Quekett +), 5 ♂ type." [no date published but ex own data of I.L. the type in BMNH is labelled as follows: "Durban, 08. March 1907, G.F. Leigh, B.M. 1909-71"]. Original combination. + + + +Material examined. + + +Male +, [Republic of South Africa], [Province +KwaZulu-Natal +], +Durban +, no date, +Clark +[leg.], genitalia slide number 12b/062009 +I. Lehmann +(NRM); male, [ +Republic of South Africa +], [Province +KwaZulu-Natal +], +Stanger +, +February 1958 +, +Miss C. Schulz +[leg.], genitalia slide number 31/122008 +I. Lehmann +(NMK); male, [Republic of South Africa], [Province +KwaZulu-Natal +], "Verulam, Natal", no date, [A.J.] Spiller [leg.], on a second label in handwriting "Staudinger K.7 43." [hence, collected most probably well before +October 1900 +when +Dr. Otto Staudinger +died], genitalia slide number 12/062009 +I. Lehmann +(ZMHU); female, [ +Republic of South Africa +], [Province +KwaZulu-Natal +], "Natal, Durban", 12. December 84 [1884], +G. Leigh +[leg.], "19 ex-coll. +CH +. Oberthur [Charles +Oberthuer +], +R. Biedermann +ded. [delivered?] +Museum +Paris", another label indicates " +Coll. R. Biedermann +[number] 287", genitalia slide number 01/092020 +I. Lehmann +(MNHN); female, [Republic of South Africa], [Province +KwaZulu-Natal +], Durban, +December 1905 +, +A.T. Cuotte +[?], [leg.], genitalia slide number 22/032021 +I. Lehmann +(NRM) + +. + + + +Re-description. + +Male +(ex NRM). +Head +: ventrally sepia (without any chestnut colour), the rest is deep olive-buff, short scales with cream tips, glossy; eyes black without spots and surrounded by long hair-like scales of sepia with a glint; a pair of pits is present on lower fronto-clypeus, a pair of projections absent; pits behind labial palpi are extremely narrow slits; antenna long, 0.44 length of forewing (0.42 in males from Verulam and Stanger), bipectinate, branches long, 4.0 +x +width of shaft, not scaled, all branches are widely separated at base, 1.5 +x +width of branch; shaft covered with ivory-yellow scales dorsally; labial palpi long, slightly longer than half of eye-diameter, sepia. + + +Thorax +: Patagia deep olive-buff, forming a collar ring, scales with light grey tips; tegulae with long hair-like dark chestnut scales with a light lilac-golden glint. Metathorax with scale-crest of deep olive-buff with a small patch of dark chestnut at center. Hind legs deep olive-buff with fine hair-like scales with light grey tips, on lower part of tarsus light brown dorsally; two pairs of short tibial spurs ( + +cf. +Shimbania mbarikaensis + +sp. nov.) of unequal width and length, upper pair broad, +ca. +1.7 mm and 1.1 mm long, lower pair of spurs narrow, +ca. +1.4 mm and 0.9 mm long. Forewing length 18.0 mm and wingspan is 41.0 mm (42.0 mm in male from Verulam, 42.5 mm in male from Stanger). Forewing upperside deep olive-buff with a light golden glint towards termen, costal margin not distinctly marked; below first half of 1A+2A a dark chestnut patch; forewing with weak, very narrow and dark olive lines from costa to dorsum, veins not distinctly marked, except CuA2 which is narrowly dark olive; a small, weak and dark olive, nearly +"Y" +-shaped subterminal patch, oval, from R3 to near end of CuA2 and hence, with a long stalk (also in male from Verulam and Stanger); termen without lunules; cilia short, 0.9 mm, deep olive-buff with a glint. Underside of forewing is olive-buff with a golden glint. Hindwing upperside is pale olive-buff with a light golden glint; cilia as in forewing; underside as in forewing. + + +Abdomen +: Deep olive-buff with hair-like scales with a light golden glint; abdominal tuft with hair-like scales of deep olive-buff, short, 1/5 length of abdomen. Genitalia with very long and narrow uncus, 80% of length of whole gnathos, narrow graben-like surface ventrally is present and well visible (in three males). Gnathos has gnathos arms that are large, one arm 40% the size of valva; upper part of the gnathos arm is a short band that is only as long as 30% of basal width of valva, the lower part of the gnathal arm does touch the other arm and both are overlapping, it is of broad triangular shape with a pronounced thorn-like structure and with its base 60% of the basal width of valva, but a strongly serrate dorsal edge as well as short thorn-like structures are absent (in three males); the gnathal arms are connected ventrally by a narrow sclerotized band that is as broad as 20% of the transtilla and is widely bifurcated at the middle. The Gnathos arms end above the dorsal edge of the transtilla. The valva (in three males) is elongated, broadly rectangular with a dorsal edge of 2.0 +x +the length of uncus, ventral edge of valva not or only slightly bent inwards at half of ventral edge, with a tip that is broadly rounded; sacculus not pronounced, narrow, weakly sclerotized, short, 30% of length of ventral edge of valva; juxta well developed, with two ear-shaped lobes and a narrowly V-shaped emargination in between that is 60% the length of juxta, tips of lobes rounded. Phallus large, as broad as 30% of basal width of valva and 20% longer than costal width of valva, bent upwards at tip distally, vesica without cornuti. + + + +Description. + +Female +(ex NRM). +Head +: deep olive-buff (without any chestnut colour), short scales with or without cream tips, slightly glossy; eyes dark olive with few black spots and surrounded by long hair-like scales of light brown and deep olive-buff with a weak glint; a pair of pits is absent on lower fronto-clypeus, a pair of well visible projections is present on fronto-clypeus (in both females); pits behind labial palpi are narrow oval-shaped holes; antenna short, 0.34 length of forewing, bipectinate, branches long, 3.5 +x +width of shaft, not scaled, all branches are widely separated at base, 2.0 +x +width of branch; shaft covered with cream scales dorsally; labial palpi long, slightly longer than half of eye-diameter, light brown. + + +Thorax +: Patagia deep olive-buff, forming a collar ring, scales with light grey tips; tegulae with long hair-like dark chestnut scales with a weak lilac glint. Metathorax with a crest of deep olive-buff scales mixed with ivory-yellow scales, with a small patch of light brown at center. Hind legs deep olive-buff with fine hair-like scales, some with light grey tips, on lower part of tarsus light brown dorsally; two pairs of long tibial spurs ( + +cf. +Shimbania mbarikaensis + +sp. nov.) of unequal width and length, upper pair broad, +ca. +2.1 mm and 1.9 mm long, lower pair of spurs narrow, +ca. +1.7 mm and 1.1 mm long (in both females). Forewing length 19.0 mm and wingspan is 44.0 mm. Forewing upperside deep olive-buff with a light golden-lilac glint towards termen, costal margin not distinctly marked; below first half of 1A+2A a dark chestnut patch; forewing largely without any dark olive lines, veins not distinctly marked, except CuA2 which is narrowly dark olive, but only weakly marked; a small, weak and dark olive subterminal patch, narrowly oval-shaped, from R3 to near end of CuA2 and hence, with a long stalk; termen without lunules; cilia long, 1.5 mm, deep olive-buff with a glint. Underside of forewing is olive-buff with a golden glint. Hindwing upperside is pale olive-buff with a light golden glint; cilia as in forewing; underside as in forewing. + + +Abdomen +: Mainly olive-buff mixed with cream, glossy; abdominal tuft olive-buff, medium long, 1/4 length of abdomen. Postabdominal structure and genitalia: with a small, narrow papillae anales, not broader than base of posterior apophysis, with many short and long setae, lobes of papillae anales very small for such a large species, 20% of size of papillae anales with some long setae towards the tip of each lobe; segment 8 broadly rectangular with broader dorsal edge, posterior margin with two rows of long setae (up to 70% as long as the dorsal part of segment 8), ventral part narrower, also with many long setae; an oblique row of long setae is absent on segment 8 ( + +cf. +S. kerstinhempae + +sp. nov.); attached to the ventral end of segment 8 is a narrow sclerotized band that is connected with the base of the anterior apophysis; anterior apophysis narrow, 2.1 +x +longer than posterior apophysis, broader at base, straight, not bent; posterior apophyses narrow with a broader tip, the extremely large sclerotized base of the posterior apophysis is half the size of the papillae anales in lateral view. Ductus bursae very long, 3 +x +as long as dorsal width of segment 8, thinly membranous and narrow. The corpus bursae large, 2 +x +the size of segment 8 in lateral view, elongated oval-shaped, thinly membranous and without any structures (Fig. +10C +). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Shimbania durbanica + +is a small species in both sexes, and if compared to species of + +Shimbania + +occurring north of the Limpopo River, it is only slightly larger than + +S. kaguruensis + +sp. nov. Apart from the size, the male genitalia of + +S. durbanica + +has a unique character, namely a very broad tegumen which is broader than the length of the upper band-like structure of the gnathos, representing the broadest tegumen among all species of + +Shimbania + +presented herein. Other characters in the male genitalia are most similar to a species that occurs in Tanzania, namely + +S. pwaniensis + +sp. nov. Both species have a large triangular lower part of gnathos that has only one thorn-like appendice and an elongated, rectangular valva that has a dorsal edge of 2.0 +x +the length of uncus. The tip of valva is slightly pointed in the latter species but broadly rounded in + +S. durbanica + +. Further differences between both species are the width of the uncus that is 2.0 +x +as broad in + +S. pwaniensis + +sp. nov. as in + +S. durbanica + +. Additionally, the former species has a broad and wavy-shaped ventral base of the vinculum. The female genitalia and postabdominal structure can be separated from all other congeners by the narrow dorsal part of segment 8 if compared to the length of the anterior apophysis that is 2.0 +x +longer than segment 8 dorsally, the extremely large sclerotized base of the posterior apophysis that is half the size of the papillae anales in lateral view and a very long ductus bursae that is 3.0 +x +as long as the dorsal width of segment 8 and is among the longest in +Metarbelidae +. + + + +Distribution. + + +Shimbania durbanica + +is known from areas in and around Durban (altitude 2-145 m) extending its range via Verulam (altitude 23-292 m) to Stanger (altitude 23-219 m), located +ca. +27 km and +ca. +60 km north of Durban, and hence, from habitats near the coastline of the Indian Ocean up to +ca. +16 km further inland. All habitats of + +S. durbanica + +belong to the "KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt" +sensu +Mucina et al. (2006b) +(Indian Ocean Coastal Belt Biome). One of the characters of this biome is the absence of an entirely rain-free (dry) period. The habitats are certainly highly dissected today due to large sugarcane fields, timber plantations and coastal holiday resorts but the areas mentioned above were once covered to a great extent by a subtropical "Northern Coastal Forest" +sensu +Mucina and Geldenhuys (2006) +dominated by + +Albizia adianthifolia + +W.F. Wight ( +Leguminosae +- +Mimosoideae +), + +Drypetes natalensis + +Hutch. ( +Euphorbiaceae +), + +Englerophytum natalense + +T.D. Penn. ( +Sapotaceae +) and mixed with, +e.g. Brachylaena discolor +DC. ( +Compositae +) and + +Mimusops caffra + +E. Mey ( +Sapotaceae +). The remnants of "Northern Coastal Forest" between Durban and Verulam towards around Stanger all have almost certainly a small size and are isolated today. Hence, like its habitat, + +S. durbanica + +is potentially threatened. + + +Based on its distribution, + +S. durbanica + +can be classified as a lowland species that is endemic to the "KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt" as part of the "Tongaland-Pondoland regional mosaic" +sensu +White (1983) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/87/90/8B87903D70F53B8F8454CD3D973E0853.xml b/data/8B/87/90/8B87903D70F53B8F8454CD3D973E0853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b142ddac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/87/90/8B87903D70F53B8F8454CD3D973E0853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cypraea fragilis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa turbinata ovata glauca testacea undata subfasciata. + +Gvalt. test. t. +16. +f. Q. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + +Testa structura C. arabicae, sed picta undis longitudinalibus +griseis & +fasciis pallidis cincta, caeterum reliquis +magis tenuis est. + + +* * Obtusae +absque spira manifesta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/87/A4/8B87A415156C5B87B860A2D573D57891.xml b/data/8B/87/A4/8B87A415156C5B87B860A2D573D57891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae8e51fb4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/87/A4/8B87A415156C5B87B860A2D573D57891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Morphological and genetic diversity of two individual forms of Euphaedra eberti (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) + + + +Author + +Zubrik, Milan +National Forest Centre, Forest Protection Service, Lesnicka 11, 969 01 Banska Stiavnica, Slovak Republic +zubrik@nlcsk.org + + + +Author + +Picq, Sandrine +Laurentian Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Ste. Foy, Quebec City, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + + + +Author + +Oremans, Philippe +35, rue des Jacinthes, 6110 Montigny le Tilleul, Belgium + + + +Author + +Nisole, Audrey +Laurentian Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Ste. Foy, Quebec City, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + + + +Author + +Sophie Tremblay, +Laurentian Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Ste. Foy, Quebec City, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + + + +Author + +Cusson, Michel +Laurentian Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Ste. Foy, Quebec City, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada + + + +Author + +Panigaj, Ľubomir +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Srobarova 2, Kosice, Slovak Republic + + + +Author + +Mikitova, Barbora +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Srobarova 2, Kosice, Slovak Republic + + + +Author + +Bollino, Maurizio +Museo di Storia Naturale del Salento, 73021 Calimera, Italy + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +2019-09-17 + + +60 + + +2 + + +195 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.35262 +2305-2562-2-195 +24A271CDB5334511ADFCFC5C2CE96769 +0998677C381F55228F97D4A8FD4FA981 + + + + +Euphaedra eberti eberti Aurivillius, 1898 + + + +Description of males. + +Wingspan: 6.0-7.2 cm (n = 16, x- = 6.51 cm, SD = 0.31). The dorsal side appears metallic green (Figure +1a +). Subapical band in clearly +"S" +shape (Figure +1b +), pale green or yellow green (never white). Ventral side is generally brown with green, ochre or orange shades. A basal reddish area is nearly always observed in the FWV cell and space 8 of HWV (Figure +1c +), the pale yellow subapical band of FWV being also +"S" +shaped (Figure +1d +). The HWV submarginal band is well developed and clearly visible (Figure +1e +). The inner part of the space 6 of the HWV is always darker (gray green) than the outer side (creamy yellow) (Figure +1f +). The cells 3-5 are similarly divided into the two colored parts (inner darker and outer lighter) (Figure +1g +). Spots in discal cell on HWV are scarce, only 1 or 2 (rarely 3) are present (Figure +1h +). + + +Male genitalia (Figure +6a, b +). The + +E. eberti eberti + +male genitalia copy the pattern for the genus + +Euphaedra + +, e.g., + +E. eshu + +, + +E. wojtusiaki + +, resp. + +E. cyparissa + +and + +E. sarcoptera + +( +Pyrcz et al. 2011 +, +2013 +). Tegumen has the same length as uncus that is wide on base, slightly arched in distal third, with a sharp tip pointing to valvae in lateral view. Gnathos is straight and long, about the same length as uncus, saccus narrowed and with a spiny tip, slightly curved in lateral view. Valvae with simple sacculus in the middle of the valvae are smooth, oblong, slightly narrowing to the distal end, which is simple and round. At the distal end of aedeagus is a tip with semi-circularly arranged short cornuti on its base. + + + +Description of females. + +Wingspan: 7.6-9.0 (n = 16, x- = 8.19 cm, SD = 0.33). FWD dorsal ground color black with a gray-blue-green (Figure +2a +) basal area covering spaces 1a, 1b and basal portion of space 2; white (never yellow) subapical band, +"S" +shaped and highly variable in size (Figure +2b +). Ventral side generally brown with green, ochre or orange shades. A bit red almost always on the basal cells of both wings (Figure +2c +). Subapical band on FWV in +"S" +shape (Figure +2d +), pale yellow. HWV with submarginal spots forming clearly visible band (Figure +2e +). Females show the same characteristic mark observed in males - darker inner part and lighter other side of the space 6 (Figure +2f +). The spaces 3-5 show the same characteristics - inner part darker (gray-green) and outer one lighter (creamy yellow) (Figure +2g +). Spots in HWV discal cell weak, in most cases being present only 1 or 2 (rarely 3) (Figure +2h +). + + + +Figure 2. + +E. eberti eberti + +, adults, females. 1 Recto, 5 verso (Bangui; 17 mar. 2016); 2 Recto, 6 verso (Boukoko; 6 jun. 2016); 3 verso, 7 recto (Maka; 2014); 4 recto, 8 verso (Maka; 2014). Arrows point to structures referred to in the results section. + + + +Female genitalia (Figure +6c +). Papillae anales are long and narrow, ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae oval shaped. Corpus bursae, which is longitudinally finely curled, no signum. Bursa copulatrix is broad, apophyses posteriores shorter than papili annales and extended antrum sclerotized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/87/AE/8B87AE28A76956B68426EAA7E8A3D8C6.xml b/data/8B/87/AE/8B87AE28A76956B68426EAA7E8A3D8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f76fc02a3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/87/AE/8B87AE28A76956B68426EAA7E8A3D8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Fromia nodosa A. M. Clark, 1967 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Fromia +nodosa; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Echinodermata +; class: +Asteroidea +; order: +Valvatida +; family: +Goniasteridae +; genus: +Fromia +; scientificNameAuthorship: +A. M. Clark +, 1967; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Alphonse N +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +33.5 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +71.4 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Christopher Mah +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Five tapered arms and conspicuous central disc. The main body is dark red and the plates are creamy light brown to orange. Sometimes whitish. The central disc and the tips of the arms are darker. Maximum recorded size: 10 cm across. The collected specimen was + +F. nodosa + +; however, we want to mention that + +Fromia monilis + +has a very similar appearance. They can be distinguished by looking at the red-tipped arms - the arms of + +F. nodosa + +have red tips only, whilst the arms of + +F. monilis + +are coloured red halfway (Fig. +124 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/87/D0/8B87D0DB85CC42558CF1AA2E1C94EFA5.xml b/data/8B/87/D0/8B87D0DB85CC42558CF1AA2E1C94EFA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f3a2e732cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/87/D0/8B87D0DB85CC42558CF1AA2E1C94EFA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828--1051 + + + + + +Enoplognatha sattleri +Boesenberg +, 1895 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Achada do Teixeira +; verbatimElevation: +1211 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7733 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9081 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Ribeiro Bonito - Levada +; verbatimElevation: +568 +; decimalLatitude: +32.8047 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9346 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: +Fanal +; verbatimElevation: +890 +; decimalLatitude: +32.8236 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.156 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +native + + + +Distribution +Madeira island, Selvagens, Canary Islands + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/87/F2/8B87F230FC865858A5F8159CE69BFC65.xml b/data/8B/87/F2/8B87F230FC865858A5F8159CE69BFC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd9451eb15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/87/F2/8B87F230FC865858A5F8159CE69BFC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Spinactaletes bellingeri Soto-Adames, 1988 + + + +Distribution + +Endemic; Puerto Rico: +Guanica +, Vieques. + + + +Notes + +Reported by +Soto-Adames 1988b +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/88/5C/8B885C845A3D34D0AF9BC182D25CC29E.xml b/data/8B/88/5C/8B885C845A3D34D0AF9BC182D25CC29E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af10a2d7b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/88/5C/8B885C845A3D34D0AF9BC182D25CC29E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Identification of endophytic fungi from leaves of Pandanaceae based on their morphotypes and DNA sequence data from southern Thailand + + + +Author + +Tibpromma, Saowaluck + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Bhat, Jayarama D. + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Peter E. + + + +Author + +Xu, Jianchu + + + +Author + +Promputtha, Itthayakorn + + + +Author + +Doilom, Mingkwan + + + +Author + +Yang, Jun-Bo + + + +Author + +Tang, Alvin M. C. + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Samantha C. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +33 + + +25 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23670 +1314-4049-33-25 + + + + +Endomelanconiopsis freycinetiae Tibpromma & K.D. Hyde +sp. nov. +Figure 6 + + + + +Etymology +. + + +name referring to the host genus on which the fungus was found ( +Freycinetia +). + + + +Holotype. +MFLU 18-0002 + + +Culture characteristics. + +Colonies +on PDA (Figure 2, FE41), superficial, initially white-grey with flat mycelium on media with dark centre, later becoming dark olivaceous with circular rings and flossy at the margin; reverse dark olivaceous. Generative hyphae simple-septate, branched, sub-hyaline to brown, cylindrical, guttulate, thick-walled. Not sporulating in culture (Figure 6). + + + +Material examined. + +THAILAND, Ranong, Muang, on healthy leaves of +Freycinetia +sp. ( +Pandanaceae +), 3 December 2016, S. Tibpromma FE41 (MFLU 18-0002, holotype); HKAS100853, paratype, ex-type living cultures, MFLUCC 17-0547 = KUMCC 17-0292. + + + +GenBank numbers. + +ITS=MG646955, LSU=MG646948, TEF1=MG646983, +β-tubulin +=MG646924. + + + +Notes. + +Endomelanconiopsis freycinetiae +is closely related to the endophytic fungus +En. endophytica +. Therefore, the culture characteristics of these two taxa were compared and it was found that, in +En. endophytica +, at first the hyphae are colourless, immersed, later becoming olivaceous in the centre with irregular concentric rings; aerial mycelia are dark olivaceous or grey when dense; shiny black when the aerial mycelia are loose ( +Rojas et al. 2008 +) whereas aerial mycelia of +En. freycinetiae +has dark olivaceous, circular rings and flossy surface (Figure 2, FE41). Nucleotide base pairs of ITS and TEF1 were also compared and it was found that there are differences (ITS 3 bp, TEF1 8 bp). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/88/68/8B886889803EB50D65F2FD023D770573.xml b/data/8B/88/68/8B886889803EB50D65F2FD023D770573.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76fe84909ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/88/68/8B886889803EB50D65F2FD023D770573.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1088 @@ + + + +Notes on Shore Flies (Diptera: Ephydridae) from Finland and north-western Russia + + + +Author + +Kahanpaeae, Jere + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4701 +4701 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4701 +1314-2828--4701 + + + + +Hecamedoides unispinosus (Collin, 1943) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19147 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: EH; municipality: Kangasala; verbatimLocality: Kangasala; decimalLatitude: +61.496 +; decimalLongitude: +24.0754 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Kahanpaeae +, Jere + +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19224 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: EH; municipality: Kangasala; verbatimLocality: Kangasala; decimalLatitude: +61.496 +; decimalLongitude: +24.0754 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19225 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: EH; municipality: Kangasala; verbatimLocality: Kangasala; decimalLatitude: +61.496 +; decimalLongitude: +24.0754 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19226 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: EH; municipality: Kangasala; verbatimLocality: Kangasala; decimalLatitude: +61.496 +; decimalLongitude: +24.0754 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19227 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Lohja; verbatimLocality: Lojo; decimalLatitude: +60.237 +; decimalLongitude: +24.0078 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19228 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Lohja; verbatimLocality: Lojo; decimalLatitude: +60.237 +; decimalLongitude: +24.0078 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19229 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: +Metsaepirtti +; verbatimLocality: +Metsaepirtti +; decimalLatitude: +60.56 +; decimalLongitude: +30.52 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19230 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: +Metsaepirtti +; verbatimLocality: +Metsaepirtti +; decimalLatitude: +60.56 +; decimalLongitude: +30.52 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19231 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: +Metsaepirtti +; verbatimLocality: +Metsaepirtti +; decimalLatitude: +60.56 +; decimalLongitude: +30.52 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19232 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: +Metsaepirtti +; verbatimLocality: +Metsaepirtti +; decimalLatitude: +60.56 +; decimalLongitude: +30.52 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19233 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: +Metsaepirtti +; verbatimLocality: +Metsaepirtti +; decimalLatitude: +60.56 +; decimalLongitude: +30.52 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19234 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: +Metsaepirtti +; verbatimLocality: +Metsaepirtti +; decimalLatitude: +60.56 +; decimalLongitude: +30.52 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19235 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: Vaaseni; verbatimLocality: Terijoki; decimalLatitude: +60.96 +; decimalLongitude: +34.02 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1939; month: 6; day: 8; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19236 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: Vaaseni; verbatimLocality: Vaaseni; decimalLatitude: +60.96 +; decimalLongitude: +34.02 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1942; month: 6; day: 15; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19237 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: Terijoki; verbatimLocality: Terijoki; decimalLatitude: +60.18 +; decimalLongitude: +29.7 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1939; month: 6; day: 8; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19238 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: Terijoki; verbatimLocality: Terijoki; decimalLatitude: +60.18 +; decimalLongitude: +29.7 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1939; month: 6; day: 8; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19239 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: Terijoki; verbatimLocality: Terijoki; decimalLatitude: +60.18 +; decimalLongitude: +29.7 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1939; month: 6; day: 8; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19240 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: +Metsaepirtti +; verbatimLocality: +Metsaepirtti +; decimalLatitude: +60.56 +; decimalLongitude: +30.52 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19241 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: Terijoki; verbatimLocality: Terijoki; decimalLatitude: +60.18 +; decimalLongitude: +29.7 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1939; month: 6; day: 8; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19242 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: Terijoki; verbatimLocality: Terijoki; decimalLatitude: +60.18 +; decimalLongitude: +29.7 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1939; month: 6; day: 8; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19243 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Lohja; verbatimLocality: Lojo; decimalLatitude: +60.237 +; decimalLongitude: +24.0078 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19244 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: Vaaseni; verbatimLocality: Vaaseni; decimalLatitude: +60.96 +; decimalLongitude: +34.02 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1942; month: 6; day: 15; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19245 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: Terijoki; verbatimLocality: Terijoki; decimalLatitude: +60.18 +; decimalLongitude: +29.7 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1939; month: 6; day: 11; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19246 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Russia +; municipality: Vaaseni; verbatimLocality: Vaaseni; decimalLatitude: +60.96 +; decimalLongitude: +34.02 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1942; month: 6; day: 1; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19247 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Lohja; verbatimLocality: Lojo; decimalLatitude: +60.237 +; decimalLongitude: +24.0078 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19248 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Lohja; verbatimLocality: Lojo; decimalLatitude: +60.237 +; decimalLongitude: +24.0078 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19249 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Lohja; verbatimLocality: Lojo; decimalLatitude: +60.237 +; decimalLongitude: +24.0078 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19250 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Lohja; verbatimLocality: Lojo; decimalLatitude: +60.237 +; decimalLongitude: +24.0078 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19251 +; recordedBy: +Tiensuu, Lauri +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: U; municipality: Helsinki; locality: +Botanical gardens +; verbatimLocality: Helsinki, Hortus Bot.; decimalLatitude: +60.174 +; decimalLongitude: +24.9508 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1939; month: 6; day: 5; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19252 +; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: +Pedersoere +; verbatimLocality: +Pedersoere +; decimalLatitude: +63.531 +; decimalLongitude: +22.8625 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1958; month: 6; day: 14; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19253 +; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: +Pedersoere +; verbatimLocality: +Pedersoere +; decimalLatitude: +63.531 +; decimalLongitude: +22.8625 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1952; month: 6; day: 28; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19254 +; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: +Pedersoere +; verbatimLocality: +Pedersoere +; decimalLatitude: +63.531 +; decimalLongitude: +22.8625 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1952; month: 6; day: 28; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19255 +; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: +Pedersoere +; verbatimLocality: +Pedersoere +; decimalLatitude: +63.531 +; decimalLongitude: +22.8625 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1952; month: 6; day: 28; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19256 +; recordedBy: + +Stora +, Ragnar + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: KP; municipality: +Pedersoere +; verbatimLocality: +Pedersoere +; decimalLatitude: +63.531 +; decimalLongitude: +22.8625 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Event: year: 1952; month: 6; day: 28; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19257 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: V; municipality: Vihti; verbatimLocality: Vichtis; decimalLatitude: +60.424 +; decimalLongitude: +24.3539 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19258 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: EH; municipality: Kangasala; verbatimLocality: Kangasala; decimalLatitude: +61.496 +; decimalLongitude: +24.0754 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19259 +; recordedBy: +Frey, Richard +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Hecamedoidesunispinosus (Collin, 1943); order: Diptera; family: Ephydridae; genus: Hecamedoides; specificEpithet: unispinosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Collin, 1943); Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: EH; municipality: Kangasala; verbatimLocality: Kangasala; decimalLatitude: +61.496 +; decimalLongitude: +24.0754 +; geodeticDatum: wgs84; georeferencedBy: +Kahanpaeae +, Jere; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zatwarnicki, Th. +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZH +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Diagnosis + +Two of the North European +Hecamedoides +species can be identified by the number of short, blunt anteroventral spine-like setae on the fore femur: one in +H. unispinosus +, several in +H. glaucellus +(Stenhammar, 1844). +Hecamedoides kelmorum +Stuke, 2011, a species recently described from Germany, also has a black antenna and a single anteroventral spine ( +Stuke 2011 +). +Hecamedoides unispinosus +and +H. kelmorum +are best identified by structures of the male genitalia. Two Finnish males (http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19243 and http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19235) were dissected to confirm their identification. The gonite of these specimens is clearly of the +H. unispinosus +type. + + + +Distribution + +A Holarctic species. Recorded from Finland by + +Kahanpaeae +2013 + +. New for Russia. + + + +Taxon discussion + +Hecamedoides unispinosus +is much more common in Finland than +H. glaucellus +. The Fennica collection of MZH has only three specimens of the latter species: http://id.luomus.fi/GV.19146 from Turku (see Fig. 2b) and two specimens from Terijoki (=Russia, Leningrad Oblast, Zelenogorsk). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/88/8F/8B888F6998827836F47886215C54D75C.xml b/data/8B/88/8F/8B888F6998827836F47886215C54D75C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c69c74c6f49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/88/8F/8B888F6998827836F47886215C54D75C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia suturalis Baly, 1885 +Fig. 248 + + + + + +Cephaloleia +suturalis + +Baly 1885 +: 14. +Maulik 1937 +: 132 (host plants); +Blackwelder 1946 +: 720 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 22 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 26 (catalog); +Wilcox 1983 +: 138 (catalog); +Maes and Staines 1991 +: 36 (faunal list); +Staines 1996 +: 63 (Central America species), +1996(1997) +: 16 (Nicaragua species), +2004 +: 312 (host plants), +2011 +: 51 (faunal list); +Flowers and Janzen 1997 +: 353 (host plant); +Maes 1999 +: 1017 (faunal list); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 524 (Baly species list); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 121 (phylogeny), +2006 +: 10949 (phylogeny); +Meskins et al. 2008 +: 163 (host plants), +2011 +: 483 (food web). + + +Cephalolia suturalis +Baly. +Donckier 1899 +: 551 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 9 (catalog), +1911b +: 12 (catalog); +Uhmann 1930a +: 226 (faunal list), 1930f: 161 (museum list). + + +Cephaloleia histronica +Baly. +Strong 1977a +: 163 (misidentification); +Staines 2004 +: 312 (identification). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subconvex; head, antennae, and scutellum black; pronotum yellowish with medial black vitta from base to apex; elytra yellowish with black sutural vitta from base to +3/4 +length, gradually narrows to apex; venter yellowish with pro-, meso-, and metasterna dark reddish-brown medially, abdominal sterna paler reddish-brown; leg yellowish-brown. Head: vertex densely punctate, medial longitudinal carina present; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, subclavate; 2 oblong-ovate, ⅔ length of 1, rugose; 3 elongate, cylindrical, subequal in length to 1; 4-5 elongate, cylindrical, shorter than 2 or 3; 6-10 transverse, decreasing in length; 11 2 +x +length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: slightly wider than long; lateral margin straight for basal +3/4 +then rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate anteriorly; anterior angle obtuse, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; surface covered with large, deep punctures, medial line on disc nearly impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.0-1.3 mm; pronotal width 1.3-1.6 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; alutaceous. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex obtusely rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; subconvex; strongly punctate-striate, humerus almost impunctate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 3.6-4.4 mm; elytral width 2.0-2.1 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin truncate in male, rounded, entire in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 4.9-5.1 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia balyi +, +Cephaloleia deficiens +, +Cephaloleia discoidalis +, +Cephaloleia dorsalis +, and +Cephaloleia linkei +. It can be distinguished by the yellowish pronotum with a black vitta and by antennomere 1 being clavate and subequal in length to 3. + + + +Host plant. + +Costus malortieanus +Wendl. ( +Uhmann 1930a +); +Costus +sp. ( +Maulik 1937 +); +Cephaloleia pulverulentus +C. Presl. ( +Meskins et al. 2008 +); +Cephaloleia laevis +Ruiz. and Pav. ( +Costaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua. + + +Type material examined. + +Syntype: Type H. T. [white disk with red border]/ Guatemala: Sinanja, Sabo, Cubilguitz, Champion/ B. C. A., Col. VI, 2. Cephaloleia +suturalis +, Baly/ Cephaloleia/ Cephaloleia suturalis Baly, Guatemala [blue handwritten label] (BMNH, 1). + + + +Specimens examined. + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela- road to Arenal Lodge, 2 September 1998 (BYUC); Fca. San Gabriel, 600 m, 2 km SO de Dos +Rios +, 14 June 1991 (INBIO); +Cano +Negro, 0-100 m (INBIO); Upala, Sector San +Ramon +de Dos +Rios +, 1.5 km NW Hacienda Nueva Zelandia, 600-700 m (INBIO). Cartago- Peralta, 26 January 1933 (USNM); Quebrada Segunda Ref. Nac. Fauna Silv. +Tapanti +, 1250 m, March 1992, April 1992 (INBIO); Tabacon Hot Springs, 2 September 1998 (BYUC); CATIE Turrialba, 26-29 June 1986 (BYUC); Turrialba, 640 m, 10 October 1981 (CMNC), 4-13 August 1970 (USNM); 40 km NE Turrialba, 18 May 1979, 19 May 1979, 20 May 1979 (CMNC); Tuis River, 21 May 1991 (CDFA). Guanacaste- Est. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Sta Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, February 1990, 24 August- 11 September 1992, 22 September- 14 October 1992, October- 8 November 1992, 21 March- 6 April 1993, 22 18 April- 19 May 1993 (INBIO); +Rio +San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, Z. P. Tenorio, 23 March- 21 April 1992 (INBIO). Heredia- Est. El Ceibo, Braulio Carillo N.P., November 1989 (INBIO); Est. Biol. La Selva, 21 January 1989, 23 January 1989 (MUCR); La Selva Biol. Sta., 2 km S. Pt. Viejo, 3-5 June 1984 (EGRC); 1 km S. Pt. Viejo, 4-5 June 1984 (EGRC); Rara Avis Biological Station, 20 November 011 (USNM). +Limon- +Sector Cerro +Cocori +, Fca. de E. Rojas, 150 m, November 1991, October 1991, January 1992, March 1992, August 1991, 31 January- 21 February 1992, 28 May- 17 June 1992, 26 June- 16 July 1992, 11 October 1992, December 1992, 12-31 August 1992, 10-30 September 1992, October 1992, 9-30 November 1992, January 1993, February 1993, March 1993, April 1993, May 1993 (INBIO); Cerro Tortuguero, 0-120 m, P. N. Tortuguero, April 1989, March 1993 (INBIO); Est. Cuatro Esquinas, P.N. Tortuguero, 0 m, September 1989, November 1989 (INBIO); 16 km W +Guapiles +, 400 m, May 1989 (USNM); 7 mi W Guacimo, 22 February- 3 March 1988 (BYUC); Hamburg Farm, +Reventazon +, Ebene +Limon +, 15 December 1921, 15 November 1922, 9 July 1924, 24 January 1925, July 1925, 1 August 1929, 28 January 1933, 24 February 1935, 25 May 1936, 23 January 1936, 18 December 1936, 24 July 1937 (USNM), 3 January 1925 (DEI), 1 March 1926 (MUCR); Manzanillo, 0-100 m RNFS, Gandoca y Manzanillo, May 1991, January 1992 (INBIO); Las Mercedes, 12 November 1922 (DEI); +Rio +Sardinas, 10 m, R.N.F.S., Barra del Colorado, September 1992, 10 October 1992 (INBIO); Waldeck, 22 July 1928 (USNM). Puntarenas- Fca. Cafrosa, Est. Las Mellizas, P. N. Amistad, 1300 m, October 1989 (INBIO); Est. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia, P.N. Guanacaste, 1988, March 1991, May 1991, July 1991, 3-8 October 1991, 4-25 November 1991, 4-13 December 1991, 2-9 March 1992 (INBIO); 23 km W Piedras Blancas, April-May 1989 (USNM); San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, Z. P. Tenorio, July 1991 (INBIO); +Estacion +Biologica +Las Alturas, 1400-1500 m (INBIO); +Estacion +Esquinas, Peninsula de Osa, 0-100 m (INBIO). San +Jose- +Hacienda el Rodeo, Universidad, 800-900 m (INBIO). GUATEMALA: Izabel- San Gil, 3 km N Las Eschas, 11 June 1993 (CMNC). Total: 363. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/88/9B/8B889BA8A3DD5C90BF288AD081CF94CD.xml b/data/8B/88/9B/8B889BA8A3DD5C90BF288AD081CF94CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..363333765af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/88/9B/8B889BA8A3DD5C90BF288AD081CF94CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Metalycaeus (?) rubinus (Godwin-Austen, 1893) + + + + +Alycaeus rubinus +Godwin-Austen, 1893: 594. + + +Alycaeus rubinus +- Godwin-Austen 1897: 3-4, pl. 63, figs 2, 2a; Godwin-Austen 1914: 412; +Gude 1921 +: 217-218. + + +Alycaeus (Alycaeus) rubinus +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 350. + + + +Type locality. +"Ruby Mines District, Upper Burmah". + + +Material examined. +Ruby Mines District, Up. Burma, leg. Doherty, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2685 (2 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch elevated, very finely spirally striated; R1 irregularly wrinkled, glossy, without spiral lines; R2 moderately long, with low, blunt, simple ribs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/88/D0/8B88D008059873D67B8B83E37F7B7C10.xml b/data/8B/88/D0/8B88D008059873D67B8B83E37F7B7C10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa058c2161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/88/D0/8B88D008059873D67B8B83E37F7B7C10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Cephalocassis melanochir +(Bleeker, 1852) + + + +(fig. 36) + + + +Arius melanochir +Bleeker, 1852: 590. + +Type locality: +Palembang +, +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +. +Holotype +: + +RMNH +6892 + +. + + + +Arius doriae +Vinciguerra, 1881: 174. + +Type locality: +Sarawak state, Borneo +, east +Malaysia +. +Syntypes +: + +MSNG +8135 + +, + + + +RMNH +10889 + +. + + + + +Distribution: Southeast Asia. +Countries: Indonesia and Malaysia. + + +Habitat: Freshwaters + + +Maximum size: 300 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +CAS +49426 + +(3 al, 185-236 mm TL) (1 c&s), +Indonesia +, +Borneo, Kalimantan Barat +, +fish market at Sintang +( +purchased +) + +; + + +USNM +230311 + +(2 al, 228-312 mm TL), +Indonesia +, +Borneo +, +Sintang market +, +Purchase + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/88/FA/8B88FAA8AA092E66D4A43721811A6260.xml b/data/8B/88/FA/8B88FAA8AA092E66D4A43721811A6260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ead2a10b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/88/FA/8B88FAA8AA092E66D4A43721811A6260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +10. Rosa L. + + + +Author + +I. Klášterský + +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige + + + + +Editor + +T. G. Tutin + + + +Editor + +V. H. Heywood + + + +Editor + +N. A. Burgess + + + +Editor + +D. M. Moore + + + +Editor + +D. H. Valentine + + + +Editor + +S. M. Valters + + + +Editor + +D. A. Webb + + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + + + +35 +42 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 + + + + +27. + +R. rhaetica +Gremli + +, Excurs.-Fl. Schweiz ed. 4, 164 (1881) + + + + +( +R. afzeliana +subsp. +rhaetica (Gremli) +R. Keller & Gams). + + + + +Like 23 but stout, hooked prickles and slender, straight acicles both present; leaflets not bluish-green or pruinose, somewhat glandular and more or less hairy on both surfaces; pedicels 5-10 mm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular. +* +Alps. Au He It. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/89/10/8B89107AEC6D6B8253FF0640D5CD948E.xml b/data/8B/89/10/8B89107AEC6D6B8253FF0640D5CD948E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3d3095a1a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/89/10/8B89107AEC6D6B8253FF0640D5CD948E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Endothyrella Zilch, 1960 with description of five new species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Budha, Prem B. + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +529 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.529.6139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.529.6139 +1313-2970-529-1 +AD4323B4913C447A88A7CE05EC8862A3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Plectopylidae + + + +Endothyrella sowerbyi (Gude, 1899) +Figure 13 +C-D + + + + + +Endothyrella +sowerbyi + +1899a +Plectopylis sowerbyi +Gude: Science Gossip, 5: 239, figs 93 +a-f +. ["Khasi Hills: Assam"]. + + +Endothyrella sowerbyi +1899c +Plectopylis (Endothyra) sowerbyi +, - Gude: Science Gossip, 6: 148, 149. + + +Endothyrella sowerbyi +1899d +Plectopylis (Endothyra) sowerbyi +, - Gude: Science Gossip, 6: 175, 177. + + +Endothyrella sowerbyi +1914b +Plectopylis (Endothyra) sowerbyi +, - Gude: The Fauna of British India +... +: 72, 80-81, figs 30 +a-f +. + + +Endothyrella sowerbyi +1915 +Plectopylis (Endothyra) sowerbyi +, - Gude: Records of the Indian Museum, 8: 507, 509. + + + +Types. +Khasia Hills, India, NHMUK 1922.8.29.48. (holotype, Figure 13C). + + +Additional material examined. + +Indien, leg. Stoliczka, coll. Oberwimmer, NHMW 109252/2 (mixed sample with +Endothyrella plectostoma +: NHMW 71640/O/415); Ostindien, Pegu, leg. Stoliczka, coll. Edlauer, 477, NHMW 109253/7 (mixed sample with +Endothyrella plectostoma +: NHMW 75000/E/4770); Darjeeling, Himalaya, India, coll. +Rusnov +ex coll. Blume, NHMW 71770/R/15 (3 shells; mixed sample with +Endothyrella plectostoma +: NHMW 71770/R/14); Khasi Hills, leg. Stoliczka, 1880, NHMW 109254 (approx. 70 shells; mixed sample with +Endothyrella plectostoma +: NHMW 92593 and +Endothyrella blanda +: NHMW 109255); Khasi Hills, coll. W. Blanford, NHMUK 1906.2.2.356.4 (3 shells; mixed sample with +Endothyrella plectostoma +: NHMUK 1906.2.2.356.1-3); Darjeeling, 3500', leg. Lister, NHMUK 1907.9.13.11-22/11; Birma, Moulmein, Hinterindien, coll. +Krueper +1928, ex coll. Oberwimmer, SMF 346406/2 (mixed sample with +Endothyrella plectostoma +: SMF 118090); Khasi Hills, coll. Bosch, ex coll. Rolle, SMF 346408/5 (mixed sample with +Endothyrella plectostoma +: SMF 172072) (Fig. 13D); Khasi Hills, coll. Jetschin, ex coll. Linter 1893, SMF 118087/1; Darjeeling, Himalaya, coll. Jetschin ex coll. Oberwimmer 1899, SMF 346407/2 (mixed sample with +Endothyrella plectostoma +: SMF 118088). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A very small, sinistral species with narrow umbilicus (but wider than in the three similar species; +affinis +, +plectostoma +, +tricarinata +), rather domed dorsal surface, and hairs standing in five rows on the body whorl; the hairs are usually missing and the ventral side is with relatively strong radial lines; plication similar to +Endothyrella plectostoma +, but the main anterior parietal plica is missing or weak. + + + +Measurements +(in mm): D: 7.8-8.6, H: 4.3-5.0 (n = 3, SMF 346408). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Endothyrella affinis +is larger, has lighter shell with narrower umbilicus and a weaker sculpture. +Endothyrella sowerbyi +has a wider umbilicus and a thinner peristome than +Endothyrella plectostoma +. Moreover, the spire is lower and the dorsal side is rather domed in +Endothyrella sowerbyi +(conical in +plectostoma +), and the main parietal plica is weaker or missing. See also under +Endothyrella tricarinata +and Table 5. + + + +Distribution. +Museum specimens are collected from the Khasi Hills, Darjeeling, and Burma. + + +Remarks. + +During the preparation of this revision, +Endothyrella sowerbyi +was handled as the synonym of +Endothyrella plectostoma +, because the only known specimen (the holo +type +) looked like a juvenile shell of +Endothyrella plectostoma +. The first author recognized that +Endothyrella sowerbyi +is a valid species in the Senckenberg Museum in August, 2015, because of several mixed samples deposited there. Thus, the +Endothyrella plectostoma +/ +sowerbyi +sample of the SMF were identified and the +Endothyrella sowerbyi +shells were separated by B. +Pall-Gergely +. The +Endothyrella plectostoma +samples in the NHM were checked by Jonathan Ablett, whereas those in the NHMW were examined by +Zoltan +Feher +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/89/87/8B89871BCC3E5978B5980721B3B22C30.xml b/data/8B/89/87/8B89871BCC3E5978B5980721B3B22C30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45660be2e2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/89/87/8B89871BCC3E5978B5980721B3B22C30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Lycaena thersamon (Esper, 1784) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Chuarta +; locality: + + +Upper +Dere +Village + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°56'08"N +, +44°57'38"E + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Goyzha; verbatimCoordinates: +35°34'57"N +, +45°28'09"E + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/89/F6/8B89F635C64B7F33D7AA466E19BDF47F.xml b/data/8B/89/F6/8B89F635C64B7F33D7AA466E19BDF47F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a57fc05ed4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/89/F6/8B89F635C64B7F33D7AA466E19BDF47F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Coreopsis falcata F.E. Boynton + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS), borrow pits, adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Occasional. Early +May-early +Jul(-later). Thornhill 219, 352, 367, 368, 392 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +Haw's +Run]: Taggart SARU 145 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 55321 (DUKE!). [= RAB; < +Coreopsis gladiata +Walter sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/8A/53/8B8A538A006EC72A46DD3BFAD3FF92BC.xml b/data/8B/8A/53/8B8A538A006EC72A46DD3BFAD3FF92BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89b0faba5b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/8A/53/8B8A538A006EC72A46DD3BFAD3FF92BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Revision of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta, Sternaspidae) + + + +Author + +Sendall, Kelly + + + +Author + +Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +286 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.286.4438 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.286.4438 +1313-2970-286-1 + + + + +Sternaspis thorsoni +sp. n. +Figure 15 + + + + +Sternaspis scutata +: +Wesenberg-Lund 1949 +: 345-346 (non +Ranzani 1817 +), +Fauvel 1932 +: 213 (non +Ranzani 1817 +, partim). + + + +Type material. + +Arabian (Iranian or Persian) Gulf. Holotype (ZMUC 2221), 55.6 km NNW of buoy near Jask, Iran, Sta. 76 ( +25°45'N +, +57°12'E +), 110 m, loose, brown clay, 21-IV-1937, G. Thorson, coll. 6 paratypes: 1 (ZMUC 2222), juvenile, 4 km S Bushire outer Light-buoy, Sta. 28 (no coord.), 7 m, 18-III-1937, G. Thorson, coll. 1 (ZMUC 2223), juvenile, Henjom Island, Strait of Hormuz, Sta. 59 ( +26°36'N +, +55°42'E +), 31 m, 10-IV-1937, G. Thorson, coll. 1 (ZMUC 2224), adult, Patrick Steward Bank, Sta. 71B ( +26°41'N +, +56°16'E +), 69 m, gray mud, 19-IV-1937, G. Thorson, coll. 3 spec. (ZMUC 2225), juveniles, 17 km SSE off mountain Kuh-i-Namak Sar range, Sta. 114 (27°00'30N, +56°03'E +), 13 m, sand with little clay, 4-IV-1938, G. Thorson, coll. + + +Additional material. Arabian (Iranian or Persian) Gulf. 1 spec. (ZMUC), juvenile, 3 km SSW off Kharg, Sta. 8 ( +29°14'N +, +50°19'E +), 40 m, soft, grey clay, 5-III-1937, G. Thorson, coll. 8 spec. (ZMUC), juveniles, partly dehydrated, 5.5 km SE Bushire outer Light-buoy, Sta. 28 (no coord.), 7 m, grey-brown clay, 18-III-1937, G. Thorson, coll. +3 +spec. (ZMUC), juveniles, off road to Bender Abbas, Sta. 64B (no coord.), 3 m, soft clay, 16-IV-1937, G. Thorson, coll. 3 spec. (ZMUC), juveniles, off road to Bender Abbas, Sta. 64Bx, 3 m, soft clay, 16-IV-1937. 2 spec. (ZMUC), 11 km ENE from Quishim Light-buoy, Sta. 65 ( +27°01'N +, +56°00'E +), 18 m, dark sand with clay, 16-IV-1937, G. Thorson, coll. Andaman Sea. 5 spec. (MNHN 454), Andaman Islands, no further data. + + + +Description. +Holotype with body whitish or grayish (Fig. 15A), introvert slightly darker, integument granulose; abdomen smooth. Papillae minute, abundant, short and longer, filiform, uniformly distributed especially on abdomen. Body 14 mm long, 5 mm wide, with about 30 segments. + +Prostomium +small, without eyespots. Peristomium rounded, depressed below mouth, without papillae (Fig. 15B). Mouth circular, completely covered with minute papillae, continued ventrally forming an arc. + +First three chaetigers with 16-20 hooks, thin, pale with a subdistal barely darker band (Fig. 15B). Genital papillae protrude ventrally from intersegmental groove between segments 7 and 8. Pre-shield region with 7 segments, without fascicles of fine capillary chaetae. +Ventro-caudal shield previously sliced along posterior right corner, with radiating oblique ribs and concentric lines; suture restricted to anterior region (Fig. 15A, C). Anterior margins angular; anterior depression deep; anterior keels visible, but not exposed. Lateral margins slightly expanding posteriorly. Fan truncate, not extending beyond posterior corners, crenulated, not projected outwardly; median notch shallow or indistinct. +Marginal chaetal fascicles include 10 lateral ones, chaetae ovally arranged, and seven posterior fascicles, chaetae in a slightly curved arrangement. First two lateral fascicles emerge from ventral edge of shield. Lateral fascicle with long hirsute chaetae. Peg chaetae in posterior corner region. +Branchiae mostly removed, spirally arranged. + + +Type locality. +Off Jask, Iran. + + +Variation. +Smaller paratypes have better defined body papillae which are larger, especially on abdominal segments. Likewise, paratypes exhibit ventro-caudal shields which are rounded without surface features in smaller specimens (Fig. 15D), with a suture well defined but little definition of anterior margins and reduced development of posterior corners. Larger specimens show better definition of anterior margins and more developed posterior corners, together with crenulations of the fan margin, but concentric lines are not well-defined (Fig. 15E). Larger specimens have all surface ornamentation features, together with well defined acute anterior margins and posterior corners extended beyond the fan level, and more definite resolution of fan crenulations (Fig. 15F) than smaller specimens. + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived after the late Dr. Gunnar Thorson in recognition of his important contributions to benthic ecology, especially with regards to reproduction and larval development ( +Thorson 1946 +, +1950 +), and comparative studies of benthic communities where he coined the concept of parallel communities ( +Thorson 1957 +). He also made many collecting trips in temperate and tropical communities and the specimens used for this description were based on his collections. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + + +Remarks. + +The shield of +Sternaspis thorsoni +sp. n.has a truncate posterior margin resembling +Sternaspis princeps +, +Sternaspis rietschi +, +Sternaspis spinosa +and +S thalassemoides +. As indicated above, +Sternaspis spinosa +is characterised by having a shield markedly wider than long and by having exposed its anterior keels. Further, +Sternaspis thorsoni +is unique as it has more abundant, pale delicate introvert hooks, whereas the other species have fewer, thicker, darker hooks. + + +Fauvel (1932 +: 213) indicated three shield colour variants. The only specimens available, collected in the Andaman Islands, are all conspecific and almost completely fit this new species description, although the larger specimen has a marked notch on the +shield's +fan. + + + +Distribution. +Arabian Sea, in muddy bottoms in shallow water (3-110 m). Probably reaching as far as the Andaman Sea. + + +Figure 15. +Sternaspis thorsoni +sp. n. A Holotype (ZMUC 2221), ventral view B Same, anterior end, frontal view C Same, ventro-caudal shield D Mon type specimen (ZMUC Sta. 64), ventro-caudal shield E Paratype (ZMUC 2224), ventro-caudal shield F Another paratype (ZMUC 2223), ventro-caudal shield. Bars: A, F 0.8 mm B 0.6 mm C 0.5 mm D 0.3 mm E 0.4 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/8A/5E/8B8A5E30AE0AE01047E5FC4A4EF08C12.xml b/data/8B/8A/5E/8B8A5E30AE0AE01047E5FC4A4EF08C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2a79fdb93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/8A/5E/8B8A5E30AE0AE01047E5FC4A4EF08C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Terataner piceus Menozzi + +(Fig. 40) + + + +Terataner piceus Menozzi +, 1942: 173. Holotype worker, Equatorial Guinea: Rio Benito, 1939 40 (H. Eidmann) (holotype not found in IE, Bologna; presumed lost). + + + +Worker. TL 4.6 - 5.5, HL 1.12 - 1.28, HW 1.06 - 1.20, CI 94 - 98, SL 0.64 - 0.70, SI 59 - 62, PW 0.75 - 0.84, AL 1.38 - 1.54 (9 measured). +Mandibles smooth with scattered large pits, those nearest the apical (masticatory) margin frequently elongate. Frontal carinae straight, close together and approximately parallel, fading out between the level of the posterior margins of the eyes and the occiput. Maximum diameter of eyes 0.26 - 0.30, about 0.25 - 0.27 x HW. Pronotum marginate laterally and more weakly so anteriorly, the pronotal angles bluntly denticulate and prominent. Sides of pronotum somewhat convergent posteriorly. Mesonotum marginate laterally, the propodeal dorsum separated from the sides by a blunt angle, not nearly so sharply marginate as the pronotum. Promesonotal suture absent from dorsum except laterally where it forms a break between the pronotal and mesonotal marginations. With the alitrunk in profile the metanotal area shallowly impressed. Propodeum unarmed or at most with a pair of minute low blunt tubercles where the sloping dorsum meets the declivity proper. Metapleural lobes large and rounded. Petiole node in profile appearing as a broad-based short triangular tooth, tapering to a point apically and slightly curved backwards. In anterior view the dorsum of the petiole quite broadly and deeply impressed, the portion on each side of the impression projecting as a blunted tooth which is directed slightly outwards. Postpetiole in dorsal view with the arch of the posterodorsal surface narrow and narrowly rounded. Dorsum and sides of head above eyes covered with fine reticulate-punctulate ground-sculpture which is usually weaker between the frontal carinae than elsewhere. Superimposed on this are a few weak fine longitudinal rugulae between the frontal carinae and some stronger rugulae on the sides of the head above the eye. In this latter position cross-meshes are frequently developed between the longitudinal components, more strongly so in front of the level of the eye than behind it. Dorsal alitrunk finely and densely reticulate-punctulate, without trace of rugular sculpture on the promesonotum. Pedicel segments and gaster similarly but more lightly sculptured. Basigastral costulae very reduced, short and inconspicuous, restricted to the small area immediately behind the postpetiolar-gastral junction. Hairs on dorsal surfaces of body very sparse, present on mouthparts and gastral apex but otherwise the fullest complement seeming to be 3 - 4 pairs on head along the lines of the frontal carinae, 1 pair each on mesonotum and propodeum (but none on pronotum in any specimens seen), 1 - 2 pairs on petiole behind node, 2 - 3 pairs on postpetiole, none on first gastral tergite. Outer surfaces of middle and hind tibiae and antennal scapes without standing hairs. Colour uniform mid-brown to blackish brown. + +Of the luteus-complex of species two, +piceus +and +velatus +, are diagnosed by the shape of the postpetiole which in dorsal view is narrow and narrowly rounded posteriorly, rather than being broad and broadly evenly rounded posteriorly as is the case in +elegans +and +luteus +, compare Figs 40 and 4 L +T. piceus +is separated from +velatus +by its lack of rugular sculpture on the promesonotum and lack of hairs on the first gastral tergite. + + + +Material examined +Ghana: Sajimasi (D. Leston); Aburi (D. Leston); Mampong (P. Room). Nigeria: Gambari {B. Bolton). Cameroun: Nkoemvon (D. Jackson). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/8B/53/8B8B53E606F55225DEC285FC811BAC3E.xml b/data/8B/8B/53/8B8B53E606F55225DEC285FC811BAC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2c6dd8eb38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/8B/53/8B8B53E606F55225DEC285FC811BAC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Praomys mutoni +Van der Straeten and Dudu 1990 + + + + + + + +Praomys mutoni +Van der Straeten and Dudu 1990 + +, +in: Peters and Hutterer (eds.), Vertebrates in the tropics, Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn: 75 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +N Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Orientale +, Batiabongena (Masako Forest Reserve), +00°36'N +, +25°13'E +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Riverine Praomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +A tropical evergeen riverine forest species morphologically related to + +P. jacksoni + +and occurring sympatrically with it ( + +Van +der Straeten and Dudu, 1990 + +). +Dudu et al. (1997) +documented data covering reproductive biology for this distinctive species. Mutoni is a Swahili word for riverbank or wet area (mto or muto = river), and refers to the typical biotype where the specimens were trapped ( + +Van +der Straeten and Dudu, 1990 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/8B/7E/8B8B7EB06EE8E1519AFB9358854AE9AD.xml b/data/8B/8B/7E/8B8B7EB06EE8E1519AFB9358854AE9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d918edbf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/8B/7E/8B8B7EB06EE8E1519AFB9358854AE9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + + +Apolygus spinolae ( +Meyer-Duer +, 1841) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00377; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1841; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Apolygus; specificEpithet: spinolae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Meyer-Duer +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Notes +First record in Tokyo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/8B/EE/8B8BEE99EF2508A93AFE0EDC2E081F14.xml b/data/8B/8B/EE/8B8BEE99EF2508A93AFE0EDC2E081F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f3131aa053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/8B/EE/8B8BEE99EF2508A93AFE0EDC2E081F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + + +Pristiphora (Pristiphora) leucopus ( +Hellen +, 1948) + + + + + +Nematus leucopus +Hellen +, 1948 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Grearson (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/8C/4D/8B8C4D830A909C58491EA670F0DCAF99.xml b/data/8B/8C/4D/8B8C4D830A909C58491EA670F0DCAF99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17d163cd680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/8C/4D/8B8C4D830A909C58491EA670F0DCAF99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus quadratus Barr, 1965 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus quadratus +Barr, 1965a: 60. Type locality: "Straleys Cave, Giles Co[unty], Virginia" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 75262]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from two nearby caves near Eggleston, western Virginia (Barr 2004: 38). + + +Records. + +USA +: VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/8C/88/8B8C885AA628F844FC6369AE0F7E5340.xml b/data/8B/8C/88/8B8C885AA628F844FC6369AE0F7E5340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd584ddc80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/8C/88/8B8C885AA628F844FC6369AE0F7E5340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI04; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Cerkvenjak +; minimumElevationInMeters: 230; maximumElevationInMeters: 230; decimalLatitude: +46.5641 +; decimalLongitude: +15.9863 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-22 +; habitat: grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Lokovsek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: SI40; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Slavnik +; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: +45.5499 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9619 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-26 +; habitat: grassland and forest + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Candek + +; sex: +4 females +; Location: locationID: SI50; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sp. +Praprece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: +46.1620 +; decimalLongitude: +14.6933 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-03 +/ +2012-05-28 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23 +/ +2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/8C/B1/8B8CB116D7E8D963358DBE3AC1070C28.xml b/data/8B/8C/B1/8B8CB116D7E8D963358DBE3AC1070C28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..416b4d6a420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/8C/B1/8B8CB116D7E8D963358DBE3AC1070C28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys ection Fisher +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 4.0, HL 0.97, HW 0.82, CI 85, ML 0.50, MI 52, SL 0.67, SI 82, PW 0.44, AL 0.96. Characters of sphera-complex. Each mandible with 1 preapical tooth, situated in the apical third of the length. Upper scrobe margin not bordered by a projecting laminar rim throughout its length, eyes clearly visible in full-face view. Eye small, convex, its maximum diameter slightly greater than the maximum width of scape. Scape more or less subcylindrical, narrowed near base, approximately straight; hairs on leading edge narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved narrowly spatulate ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs that are similar in size and shape as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 4 pairs of long stout standing remiform hairs arranged as follows: transverse row of 3 pairs close to the occipital margin and 1 pair of erect hairs on vertex. Dorsum of head reticulate-punctate with superimposed rugulose sculpture. Pronotal humeral hair absent. Promesonotal margin with 2 pairs of stout standing narrowly spatulate hairs, anterior pair located on central dorsum, posterior pair situated on lateral margin. Propodeum with two pairs of short, posteriorly curved narrowly spatulate hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk dorsum as on head but sparser. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior mesonotum sharply depressed, propodeum more or less flat. Metanotal groove represented by a shallow impression. Humeral angles rounded, posterolateral margin of pronotum bluntly marginate and with a small raised welt. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular, margins spongiform, subtended by a narrow lamella dorsally; lamella absent near base. Alitrunk dorsum and sides of pronotum densely reticulate-punctate. Sides of pronotum with striolate sculpture anteriorly. Pleurae mostly smooth and shiny with reticulate-punctate sculpture peripherally. Petiole node in dorsal view approximately as long as broad. Postpetiole dorsum smooth centrally with lateral striolate sculpture. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a broad curtain that is continuous along the base of the peduncle, depth of curtain is equal to or slightly greater than maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae distinct, radiating on both sides of a narrow central clear area. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with stout standing narrowly spatulate hairs. Colour medium brown. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 38 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 22 ° 12 ' S, 46 ° 58 ' E, 1680 m., 23. x. 1996, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest, # 820 (36) - 7 {B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). + + + +S. ection +is easily isolated from other members of the sphera-complex by the presence of 2 pairs of erect hairs on the mesonotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/8D/1E/8B8D1E048A8178E6B2B1B49897016810.xml b/data/8B/8D/1E/8B8D1E048A8178E6B2B1B49897016810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb639ddf2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/8D/1E/8B8D1E048A8178E6B2B1B49897016810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +The first discovery of the genus Narycia (Lepidoptera, Psychidae) from Japan, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Niitsu, Shuhei + + + +Author + +Jinbo, Utsugi + + + +Author + +Nasu, Yoshitsugu + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2016 + +39 + + +2 + + +137 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.39.9603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.39.9603 +2367-5365-2-137 +BF59DD0BC06D432F8798D6A046C85E21 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Psychidae + + + +Narycia emikoae Niitsu, Jinbo & Nasu +sp. n. +Figs 1-3, 4-10, 11-12, 13-14 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small-sized blackish-brown moths (wing span 9.0-11.0 mm) with fully developed wings in both sexes. The present new species is closely similar to European +Narycia astrella +on the basis of wing color and pattern, but different from it as follows. The wing span of +emikoae +is much smaller than that of +astrella +(wing span 12-14 mm given by Kozhanchikov 1956). The large +yellowish-white +spot at the central costal area of the forewing in the female is much larger than that of +astrella +. It is smaller in size than +astrella +as the ratio of valva and phallus in +emikoae +is 1.0, while that of +astrella +is about 0.6 ( +Dierl 1972 +). + +Adult (Figs 1, 2). Head clothed with light greyish-yellow hair-like scales. Antenna simple, greyish-yellow, nearly as long as half-length of forewings. Thorax and tegula blackish brown. This new species shows distinct sexual dimorphism on the point of forewing spot patterns and wing size. Forewing expanse 10.5-11.0 mm in male, and 9.0-11.0 mm in female. Forewing conspicuously triangular, narrow, blackish brown with scattered pale yellowish spots. Costal area with a row of 3-4 small clearly defined spots in both sexes. The large yellowish-white spot at the central costal area of the forewing in the female is much larger than that of male. Forewing cilia of male brown, in contrast that of female striped between greyish-yellow and blackish-brown. Hindwings narrower than forewings. Fore-tibia with a hair tuft (Figs 9-10, arrow), but lacks epiphysis in both sexes. Abdomen covered with fuscous to blackish brown scales. + + +Figures 1-3. +Narycia emikoae +Niitsu, Jinbo & Nasu, sp. n. 1. Paratype male from Yunomaru. 2. Paratype female from Yunomaru. 3. Larval case. + + + + +Figures 4-10. +Narycia emikoae +Niitsu, Jinbo & Nasu, sp. n. 4. Forewing venation. 5. Hindwing venation. 6. Female left foreleg. 7. Female left midleg. 8. Female left hindleg. 9. Male left tibia of foreleg, scaled condition. 10. Female left tibia of foreleg, scaled condition. Black arrows point to the long hair tuft of the fore-tibia in Figs 9-10. + + + +Venation of wings (Figs 4, 5). Venation typical of +Narycia +. Sc terminating before middle to costa; R1 from near middle of dicoidal cell; R4+R5 fused. Forewings with accessary cell cut off at upper angle of discoidal cell by the stem of R4+5. The R4+5 reaches costa. M-stem clearly observed. The media divides the discoidal cell in half. The two branches of the cubitus are short and widely separated. 1A+2A form a short cell in the basal area and are fused in the middle area. Hindwing media simple in discoidal cell; M1 to termen; M3 nearer to CuA1 than M2; 1A and 2A separate; 3A absent. + + +Male genitalia (Figs 11, 12). Tegumen slightly long. Uncus rudimentary. Vinculum long and narrow; saccus small. Phallus slender, curved without cornutus, and same length as valva (Fig. 11). +Valva +almost rectangular; costa armed with several setae basally; sacculus sharply protruded, becoming a finger-like process. + + + +Figures 11-12. +Narycia emikoae +Niitsu, Jinbo & Nasu, sp. n. 11. Entire male genitalia, lateral view. 12. Phallus, lateral view. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. 13). Papilla analis slender, bearing several long setae. + + +Figures 13-14. 13. +Narycia emikoae +sp. n. female genitalia, ventral view. (aa, apophysis anterioris; ap, apophysis posterioris; c, corpus bursae; d, ductus bursae; o, ostium bursae; s, sclerotizations of 7th sternite armed with hair tuft). 14. A pair of large hair tufts on the seventh sternite of the female (black arrow). + + + +Ovipositor +long. Apophysis posterioris slender, longer than apophysis anterioris. Ostium bursae opens in a posterior position on segment VIII, but unclear (Fig. 13o). Ductus bursae narrow, weakly sclerotized (Fig. 13d). Corpus bursae small, weakly sclerotized, without signum (Fig. 13c). Seventh sternite with a pair of semi-circular sclerotizations (Fig. 13s), armed with a large hair-tuft (Fig. 14). + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Gunma Pref., central Honshu). + + +DNA barcode. + +Sequences of DNA barcode region were obtained from two specimens and registered to DDBJ (Accession No. LC160294, 287 bp; LC160295, 648 bp). No difference was found between 287 bp of the two obtained fragments. According to a search using BOLD identification engine, the DNA barcode sequence of the new species is the closest to those of +Narycia duplicella +with 96.53 to 97.25% similarity. The difference between the DNA barcode sequences of two species suggests that the two species should be recognized as distinct species. On the other hand, we cannot compare the new species and +Narycia astrella +because there is no registered sequence of the latter species in BOLD database. + + + +Type material. +Holotype - Male. Yunomaru-kougen, Gunma Pref., Honshu, Japan, 1. vii. 2011 (emerg.), S. Niitsu (Coll. ID NSMT:I-L:30417). Paratypes: 2 males, same locality as the holotype, 25. vi. 2015 (emerg.), S. Niitsu (NSMT:I-L:30420; Accession No. LC160294), 28. vi. 2015 (emerg.), S. Niitsu (NSMT:I-L:30421; Accession No. LC160295); 2 females, same locality as holotype, 22. vi. 2013 (emerg.), E. Niitsu (NSMT:I-L:30418), 27. vi. 2013 (emerg.), E. Niitsu (NSMT:I-L:30419). Types are deposited in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Japan. + + +Biology. + +Larvae feed on lichens. The larval case is oval, covered with dark green lichen and sand (Fig. 3). Length of the full-grown larval cases is 5.1-5.5 mm. The larval cases of this species have a triangular cross section and resemble those of related +Narycia +species. They are found on rocks and stone monuments that are covered with bryophytes and lichens. Adults emerge from late June to early July in mountainous areas of central Honshu. Field work has shown that the new species appears to have a two-year life cycle, from egg to adult. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to Emiko Niitsu, who helped us to collect the bagworm of the new species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/8E/3E/8B8E3EDEA45A31E8C7FE7DA890592B25.xml b/data/8B/8E/3E/8B8E3EDEA45A31E8C7FE7DA890592B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7ef78946d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/8E/3E/8B8E3EDEA45A31E8C7FE7DA890592B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Order Pilosa + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +100 +103 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cyclopes +Gray 1821 + + + + + + + +Cyclopes +Gray 1821 + +, +London Med. Repos., 15: 305 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Myrmecophaga didactyla +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cyclothurus +Lesson 1842 + +; + +Didactyla +Liais 1872 + +; + +Didactyles +F. Cuvier 1829 + +; + +Eurypterna +Gloger 1841 + +; + +Myrmydon +Wagler 1830 + +; + +Cyclothurus +Gray 1825 + +; + +Cycloturus +Goeldi and Hagmann 1904 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 7 subspecies: + + +Species + +Cyclopes didactylus +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Cyclopes didactylus +subsp. +didactylus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Cyclopes didactylus +subsp. +catellus +Thomas 1928 + + + +Subspecies + +Cyclopes didactylus +subsp. +dorsalis +Gray 1865 + + + +Subspecies + +Cyclopes didactylus +subsp. +eva +Thomas 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Cyclopes didactylus +subsp. +ida +Thomas 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Cyclopes didactylus +subsp. +melini +Lönnberg 1928 + + + +Subspecies + +Cyclopes didactylus +subsp. +mexicanus +Hollister 1914 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/8E/46/8B8E46ECD40D588899FD76AB56A74CE1.xml b/data/8B/8E/46/8B8E46ECD40D588899FD76AB56A74CE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea02fc1ac28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/8E/46/8B8E46ECD40D588899FD76AB56A74CE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +115 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 +1314-2607-87-115 +7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60 +DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B +5811667 + + + + +Parabaeus peckorum Austin + + + + +Parabaeus peckorum +Austin, 1990: 657 (original description, species key, illustrated); +Vlug 1995 +: 44 (catalogued, type information). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +South Africa +• +♀ +; +Natal +, + +75 km +WSW Estcourt + +, +Cathedral Peaks +, +Rainbow Gorge +, podocarp forest; + +1500 m + +; sweeping; +17.xii.1979 +; +S. and J. Peck +(SANC). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +South Africa +• +3♀♀ +; same data as holotype + +; +2♀♀ +(CNCI); +1♀ +(WARI). + + + +Distribution. + +South Africa ( +Austin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/8F/E3/8B8FE33BE8A396155385CCCE9ADC1AD2.xml b/data/8B/8F/E3/8B8FE33BE8A396155385CCCE9ADC1AD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8651e0dfef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/8F/E3/8B8FE33BE8A396155385CCCE9ADC1AD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Megachile (Megachile) montivaga Cresson, 1878 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/90/68/8B90683A5D6F5867995B144CA3B38B49.xml b/data/8B/90/68/8B90683A5D6F5867995B144CA3B38B49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d98b8284d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/90/68/8B90683A5D6F5867995B144CA3B38B49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Indolipa Emeljanov (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with a key to species + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & Laboratory Animal Center, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Pei +Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi, Guizhou, 562400, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +956 + + +19 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51326 +1313-2970-956-19 +D78BAAC2398C439DBBBD39190727849E +17A62D13A35B5C1690DD85FBD9923925 + + + + +Indolipa longlingensis Zhi & Chen +sp. nov. +Figures 3A-N +, 4A-H + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, China: Yunnan Province, Longling County ( +24°35'N +, +98°41'E +), 9-11 June 2011, Jian-Kun Long. +Paratypes +: 22♂♂25♀♀, same data as holotype, Yu-Jian Li, Zai-Hua Yang and Jian-Kun Long. + + + +Description. + +Body length: male 5.3-5.8 mm ( +N += 23), female 6.2-6.7 mm ( +N += 25). + + + +Coloration +. + +General color black (Fig. +3A-D +). Eyes brown, ocelli yellowish brown. Vertex black. Face generally blackish brown, carinae and margins brown. Rostrum brown. Pronotum dark to blackish brown, carinae paler; mesonotum black. Forewing semi-translucent, pale brown, stigma brown. Hind tibiae and abdominal sternites blackish brown. + + + +Figure 3. + +Indolipa longlingensis + +sp. nov., male +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, lateral view +C +head and thorax, dorsal view +D +face, ventral view +E +forewing +F +genitalia, lateral view +G +pygofer and gonostyli, ventral view +H +anal segment, dorsal view +I +anal segment, caudal view +J +gonostyli, inner lateral view +K +aedeagus, right side +L +aedeagus, left side +M +aedeagus, dorsal view +N +aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +C-D, F-N +); 1.0 mm ( +E +). + + + + +Head and thorax +. + +Vertex (Fig. +3A, C +) broad, 1.3 times wider than long; anterior margin arched convex; subapical transverse carina arc-shaped, connected with anterior border of vertex by two longitudinal small carinae; median carina absent; posterior margin nearly excavated at right angle. Frons (Fig. +3D +) 1.3 times as wide as long, with median carina distinct and fork of median carina near apex. Pronotum (Fig. +3C +) 1.3 times longer than vertex, posterior margin concaved in obtuse angle. Mesonotum 1.5 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewing (Fig. +3E +) 3.0 times longer than wide, with 10 apical and 5 subapical cells; fork Sc+RP slightly distad of fork CuA1+CuA2; first crossvein r-m basad of fork MP; RP 3 branches, MP with 4 terminals: MP 1, MP2, MP3, and MP4, fork MP1+MP2 distad of fork MP3+MP4. Hind tibia with 3 lateral spines; chaetotaxy of hind tarsi: 6/5, second segment of hind tarsus without platellae. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Pygofer (Fig. +3F, G +) symmetrical, dorsal margin concave and U-shaped ventrally, widened towards apex; in lateral view, lateral lobes trapezoidally extended caudally. Medioventral process absent, replaced by two small projections. Anal segment (Fig. +3F, H, I +) asymmetrical, in lateral view, dorsal margin almost straight, ventral margin convex, right lobe larger than left one and apical lobe extended ventrally; 1.5 times longer than wide in dorsal view; anal style finger-like, beyond anal segment. Gonostyli (Fig. +3F, G, J +) symmetrical in ventral view; in inner lateral view, thumb-shaped, apical margin round, basal 1/3 with a deep round excavation and a tusk-like tooth. Aedeagus (Fig. +3K-N +) with total of seven processes. Base of periandrium with a scoop-like laminal process positioning slightly to right side of its ventral margin, directed cephalad. Endosoma convoluted with two sinuations, a right lateral one (Fig. +3K +) and a left lateral one (Fig. +3L +). In the right lateral view, endosoma with a long ribbon-like process, apex slightly expanded and round, curving left-dorsocaudally; basal portion of the ribbon-like process with two short laminal processes, apex acute, directed ventrocaudally. In left lateral view, the base of endosoma with a strongly curved process, apex acute, directed dorsocaudally; a long rod-like process arising from basal 1/3 of endosoma on the dorsal margin, curving downwards, apex round, directed dorsally, base of the long process with an extremely short spinose process, apex directed dorsocaudally. + + + +Female genitalia +. + +Pregenital sternite (Fig. +4A +) with caudal margin slightly convex in the middle, 2.3 times wider than long. Tergite IX (Fig. +4A, C +) moderately sclerotized, with a large nearly oval wax plate. Anal segment (Fig. +4B +) oval, 1.8 times longer than wide in dorsal view, anal style finger-like. Gonapophysis VIII (Fig. +4D +) reduced, apex acute. Gonapophysis IX (Fig. +4E +) comparatively short and thin. Gonoplac (Fig. +4F +) strap-shaped. Posterior vagina as shown in Fig. +4G, H +. In ventral view, left side with a nearly rectangular sclerite, which with a pouch-like structure at the base and terminal; in dorsal view, basal area with an irregular large sclerite, which with a process basally. + + + +Figure 4. + +Indolipa longlingensis + +sp. nov., female. +A +Genitalia, ventral view +B +anal segment, dorsal view +C +tergite IX, caudal view +D +gonapophysis VIII and gonocoxa VIII, ventral view +E +gonapophysis IX, ventral view +F +gonoplac, ventral view +G +posterior vagina and internal genitalia, ventral view +H +posterior vagina, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan) (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution records of Chinese species of the genus + +Indolipa + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from Longling County, Yunan Province, where the type locality is located. + + +Remarks. + +Male genitalia of + +I. longlingensis + +sp. nov. is similar to + +I. huapingensis + +Luo, Liu & Feng, 2019, but differs in: (1) left side of endosoma with a long rod-like process at basal 1/3, which with an extremely short spinose process basally (the latter in the same position with a foliaceous process, which without spinose process basally); (2) ventral margin of endosoma without process (in + +I. huapingensis + +, ventral margin of endosoma with a tusk-like process); (3) forewing with 10 apical cells (the latter with 9 apical cells). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/90/97/8B90970BD5BC5C9CB0245F42D12122AB.xml b/data/8B/90/97/8B90970BD5BC5C9CB0245F42D12122AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7bb578a879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/90/97/8B90970BD5BC5C9CB0245F42D12122AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae): egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China + + + +Author + +Chen, Yong-Ming + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + + + +Author + +Peng, Ling-Fei + + + +Author + +Iqbal, Asim + + + +Author + +Zang, Lian-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +881 + + +109 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.34646 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.34646 +1313-2970-881-109 +7BC606114E2A4F72AF3D80AF2D681C7C +90C63B88E6E25F999CC0B81DA4B570B1 + + + + +Anastatus (Anastatus) japonicus Ashmead + +Fig. 5 +A-H + + + + + +Anastatus japonicus +Ashmead, 1904: 153; syntypes (USNM), examined. + + +Anastatus bifasciatus disparis +Ruschka, 1921: 265. Synonymy by + +Boucek +1977 + +: 124-124. + + +Anastatus disparis +; +Burgess 1929 +: 574, new status for +Anastatus bifasciatus disparis +. + + +Anastatus japonicus +; +Yang et al. 2015 +: 163-164, fig. 84. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. +Macropterous ( +Fig. 5A, B +); fore wing with broad hyaline cross band behind marginal vein with similarly curved basal and apical margins so band uniformly wide, and without isolated dark setae medially ( +Fig. 5E +). Mesosoma (excluding legs) with mesonotum, prosternum and usually acropleuron anteriorly dark, but at least about posterior two-thirds of acropleuron, pronotum except for dark spot anterior to each spiracle ( +Fig. 5B, D +), prepectus ( +Fig. 5D +), and tegula at least basally ( +Fig. 5C +) contrastingly paler; procoxa, except often in part laterally ( +Fig. 5D +), similarly pale as pronotum and acropleuron posteriorly; mesotarsus with all tarsomeres similarly pale yellowish to white or with basal two tarsomeres only inconspicuously darker infuscate in part ( +Fig. 5B +). Mesoscutum with posterior concave part comparatively broadly setose but white setae not attaining lateral margins ( +Fig. 5C +). Antenna with at least apical funicular slightly transverse and previous one or two funiculars subquadrate. + + + +Figure 5. + +Anastatus japonicus + + +A-E + +female: +A +dorsal habitus (6) +B +lateral habitus (4) +C +mesosoma in dorsal view (6) +D +same in lateral view (4) +E +fore wing (5). + +F-H + +male: +F +lateral habitus (25) +G +antenna (25) +H +clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number. + + + +Male. +Structure as well as color, setae and sculptural patterns ( +Fig. 5F +) similar to those described for + +A. gansuensis + +except clava at least about as long as combined length of fl6-fl8 ( +Fig. 5H +), with fl8 and fl7 slightly transverse to quadrate and fl6 and fl5 slightly longer than wide ( +Fig. 5H +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Anastatus japonicus + +(Genbank accession no. MK604240) was reported previously from China (Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong) by several authors ( +Han et al. 1999 +; +He 2001 +; +He et al. 2001 +). We reared it in the field from the following localities: +Gansu Province +: Kang Co., Longnan City, collected 23.I.2018, Yong-Ming Chen (1♀, 1♂ AICF; 1♀, 1♂ BMNH; 21♀, 16♂ CNC; 5♀, 3♂ FAFU; 7♀,6♂ IZCAS; 1♀, 1♂ USNM). +Jilin Province +: Changchun City, Jilin Agricultural University, 20.VII.2017, Yong-Ming Chen (1♀, 1♂ AICF; 1♀, 1♂ BMNH; 33♀, 17♂ CNC; 1♀, 1♂ USNM). + + +Extralimital distribution listed for + +A. japonicus + +by +Noyes (2019) +includes at least one country from all biogeographic regions except the Neotropical. It is widely distributed throughout the entire Palaearctic region where it is native. + + + +Hosts. + +Noyes (2019) +lists + +A. japonicus + +as a parasitoid of over 15 host species in two families of +Hemiptera +( +Alydidae +, +Pentatomidae +) and five families of +Lepidoptera +( +Lymantriinae +( +Erebidae +), +Lasiocampidae +, +Notodontidae +, +Papilionidae +, +Saturniidae +), sometimes as a hyperparasitoid through +Braconidae +and +Encyrtidae +primary parasitoids ( +Peck 1963 +; +Kochetova 1968 +). It was reared in China previously on + +A. pernyi + +( +Wu et al. 2000 +) and it has been utilized for biocontrol of the litchi stink bug, + +T. papillosa + +, being identified in the literature most commonly either as + +Anastatus + +sp. ( +Lu and Yang 1983 +; +Lin and Lin 1998 +) or as + +A. japonicus + +( +Xin and Li 1989 +, +1990 +; +Tang et al. 1993 +; +Xian et al. 2008 +; +Li et al. 2017 +). Here we newly report it as an egg parasitoid of + +C. japonica + +. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Females of + +A. japonicus + +are most easily distinguished from two species with macropterous females reared from + +C. japonica + +by the acropleuron being extensively paler, lighter brown to yellowish ( +Fig. 5D +), in contrast with its dark mesonotum ( +Fig. 5C +). Females of + +A. fulloi + +and + +A. gansuensis + +either have the acropleuron entirely dark ( +Fig. 1D +, +2F +), similar in color to the mesonotum, or paler anteriorly only near the base of the prepectus ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +As noted under + +A. fulloi + +, males of + +A. japonicus + +and + +A. fulloi + +are differentiated from those of + +A. gansuensis + +and + +A. meilingensis + +by a longer clava relative to the combined length of the apical funiculars. This is because in + +A. fulloi + +( +Fig. 1H +) and + +A. japonicus + +( +Fig. 5H +) the apical funiculars are somewhat shorter compared to those of + +A. gansuensis + +( +Fig. 4H +) and + +A. meilingensis + +( +Fig. 6H +). Currently, we cannot reliably differentiate + +A. japonicus + +from + +A. fulloi + +males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/91/0E/8B910ECBD86A49BDFAE27266893CC855.xml b/data/8B/91/0E/8B910ECBD86A49BDFAE27266893CC855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43a744f2383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/91/0E/8B910ECBD86A49BDFAE27266893CC855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) teresae Flint, 1998 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1998 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Dumas et al. 2009 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/91/4E/8B914E2566CC255BFC1B84F07AA0095C.xml b/data/8B/91/4E/8B914E2566CC255BFC1B84F07AA0095C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fea4bcd31a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/91/4E/8B914E2566CC255BFC1B84F07AA0095C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Aquatic dance flies (Diptera, Empididae, Clinocerinae and Hemerodromiinae) of Greece: species richness, distribution and description of five new species + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Cevid, Josipa + + + +Author + +Horvat, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +724 + + +53 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.21415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.21415 +1313-2970-724-53 +BCDF3F207E274CCFA47467DA61308A78 +BCDF3F207E274CCFA47467DA61308A78 + + + + + +Wiedemannia nebulosa +Ivkovic +& Sinclair + +sp. n. +Figs 1, 9 + + + +Type locality. +Greece: Thrace, north of Dipotama, 41°24'24"N, 24°37'19"E, 1400 m. + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂, labelled: "GREECE: Thrace/ N of Dipotama/ 41°24'24"N, 24°37'19"E / 23.v.1994; 1400 m/ leg. B. Horvat, I. Sivec"; "HOLOTYPE/ +Wiedemannia +/ +nebulosa +/ +Ivkovic +& Sinclair" (CNC, dried from alcohol). Paratypes: same data as holotype (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CNC, dried from alcohol). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species of +Wiedemannia +is distinguished by the faint clouding about crossveins and base of radial fork, shape of the clasping cercus and position of distiphallus on the phallic shaft. + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 3.8-4.5 mm, wing length 5.2-5.3 mm (colouration slightly bleached by prolonged storage in alcohol). Head dark with brown frons and vertex, remainder of head with blue pruinescence; head higher than long; gena narrow, one-quarter height of eye. Frons short, broader than face. Face wide, with distinct carina on lower margin, bare, lacking setae. One pair of long ocellar setae and one pair of vertical setae; 6-7 distinct upper postoculars; lower postocular setae finer and merging with longer setae on middle and lower occiput; a few small setulae present on vertex and in ocellar area. Antenna brown; postpedicel and stylus minutely pubescent; scape longer than pedicel, with setulae dorsally; pedicel with complete circlet of apical setae; postpedicel apically pointed; stylus twice length of postpedicel. + +Scutum dark brown with pair of faint black vittae between dorsocentral row and acrostichals and bluish stripe medially; prescutellar depression with blue pruinescence. Pleura clothed with blue pruinescence. Mesonotum with 5 pairs of dorsocentral setae without short setulae interspersed. Acrostichal setae short and fine, biserial, extending onto prescutellar depression; 1 strong postpronotal seta; 2 notopleural setae and several short setae; 1 presutural supra-alar seta and several small anterior setulae; 1 postalar +seta +. Antepronotum with 1 pair of strong setae. Proepisternum with some fine setulae. Katepisternum without setulae. Laterotergite with fine, pale setae. One pair of strong marginal scutellar setae; disc bare. + +Wing membrane infuscate with darkening at apex of cell dm, radial fork and r-m crossvein; veins darker; 1 short basal costal seta ending before humeral crossvein. Cell dm produced anteroapically. M1 and M2 originating separately from cell dm. CuA+CuP in form of short streak. Pterostigma broad and elongate, very distinct. Squama with setulae. Halter yellowish brown. +Legs mostly brown; fore femur with 2-3 strong anterior setae on apical quarter; uniformly covered with rows of small dark setulae. All coxae with longer setae anteriorly; fore coxa with 1-2 erect setae. Fore and mid femora ventrally with some longer setulae on proximal half. +Abdomen concolourous with thorax, covered in short setae. Pruinescence darker on tergites than sternites. Terminalia (Fig. 9): hypandrium subequal in length with epandrium, with 5 pairs of setae. Epandrium irregularly subquadrate, with several stouter and longer setae (shown by enlarged sockets) in addition to normal setae ventrally and laterally; surstylus short, digitiform with rounded apex; subepandrial sclerite projecting slightly beyond epandrium near surstylus. Clasping cercus pale brown, broad, gradually tapered to rounded apex; inner posterior margin with long peg-like setae. Phallus more or less linear, slender; distiphallus without swelling at mid-length; distiphallus with serrate membranous margin, extending onto shaft. +Female. Similar to male. Terminalia: cercus short ovate and minutely pilose. + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin nebulosus (misty, cloudy, dark), in reference to the clouding about the crossveins. + + +Remarks. + +Wiedemannia nebulosa +sp. n. is known only from the type locality in Greece. On the basis of the shape of the clasping cercus, this new species is similar to +W. carpathica +Vaillant, 1967 (eastern Carpathians), +W. pyrenaica +Vaillant, 1967 (Pyrenees) and perhaps +W. wachtli +(Mik, 1880). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/91/63/8B9163A3A2B9EADED1AD54790B8A26E4.xml b/data/8B/91/63/8B9163A3A2B9EADED1AD54790B8A26E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04528c4f74c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/91/63/8B9163A3A2B9EADED1AD54790B8A26E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus anglicus Schwenke, 1999 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwenke (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/91/D2/8B91D2F40120E79FEB4DDAF9263364A2.xml b/data/8B/91/D2/8B91D2F40120E79FEB4DDAF9263364A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26406c3f75c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/91/D2/8B91D2F40120E79FEB4DDAF9263364A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Epistomentini Levey, 1978 + + + + +Epistomentini +Levey, 1978: 155 [stem: Epistoment-]. Type genus: +Epistomentis +Solier, 1849. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/92/21/8B9221CAEC5F2090C6C3822E1F4D4068.xml b/data/8B/92/21/8B9221CAEC5F2090C6C3822E1F4D4068.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba8f69847c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/92/21/8B9221CAEC5F2090C6C3822E1F4D4068.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Orchis flava +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 942. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 6826. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Sheviak in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +48: 48. 1999): +Clayton +632 (BM-000051710). + + + + +Current name: + + +Platanthera flava + +(L.) Lindl. var. + +flava + + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/92/96/8B92969EC64D1504FC58C5B9D9D461FA.xml b/data/8B/92/96/8B92969EC64D1504FC58C5B9D9D461FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3728e82a987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/92/96/8B92969EC64D1504FC58C5B9D9D461FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Revision of the tropical African genus Tetraconcha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with the description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +26 + + +2 + + +211 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469 +1937-2426-2-211 +4434EF43-C88D-4711-9DD1-92B0CFE8EDD5 + + + + +Tetraconcha omonomai +sp. n. +Figs 57-60, 93 + + + +Material examined and depository. + +-Central African Republic, +N'Doki +, shore of Lake 1, 13-14.II.2012, 02°28' +51.0N +016°13' +04.5E +(UV trap), P. Moretto (1♂ holotype) (MSNG); Central African Republic, +Dzanga-N'Doki +National Park, +N'Doki +, Lake 1, 15.II.2012 (light trap), P. Annoyer (1♂ paratype); Central African Republic, +Dzanga-N'Doki +National Park, +N'Doki +, Lake 1, 24.II.2012 (light trap), P. Annoyer (1♂ paratype) (BMPC); Central African Republic, +Dzanga-N'Doki +National Park, Sangha National Park, camp 3, 5.II.2005, P. Annoyer (1♂ paratype); Central African Republic, +Dzanga-N'Doki +National Park, +N'Doki +, Lake 1, 19.II.2012 (light trap), P. Annoyer (1♂ paratype); Central African Republic, +Dzanga-N'Doki +National Park, +N'Doki +, Lake 1, 1.II.2012, 16.II.2012 (light trap), P. Annoyer (2♂ paratypes) (PACT). + + + +Color. +-Head and pronotum yellow-green, abdomen yellow-brown, tegmina with a black spot at their base, green. + + + +Description +. + + +-Males. Head and antennae: Fastigium of vertex narrow, sulcate above, separated from fastigium of frons. Eyes rounded, well projecting. Antennae long. Legs: Fore coxae armed with a small spine. Fore tibiae furrowed dorsally, distinctly widening above tympanum, conchate on both sides. Fore femora armed on inner ventral side with 4-5 spines, fore tibiae with 4-5 spines + 1 spur on inner and on outer ventral sides, 3 spines + 1 spur on outer dorsal side, mid femora armed with 6-7 spines on outer ventral side, mid tibiae with 7-9 spines on outer and inner ventral sides + 1 spur on each side, and 4 spines + 1 spur on inner dorsal side, hind femora armed with 6-7 small spines on outer ventral side, hind tibiae with many spines on ventral and dorsal sides + 3 spurs on each side. Thorax: Pronotum narrowing anteriorly, flat above, anterior margin incurved, posterior margin rounded, humeral sinus well developed, lobes of pronotum rounded. Tegmina narrow with rounded apices. Compared to other species of the " +smaragdina +-group" cubital area between cubitus of the left tegmen narrower (Table 1). Wings longer than tegmina. Stridulatory area of left and right tegmina shown in Fig. 57, veinlets of left tegmen in Fig. 93; stridulatory file arched and composed by ca. 30 very dense and evenly spaced teeth in the distal part (ca. +1/4 +of the length), ca. 15 widely spaced teeth in the central part (ca. 2/4 of the length), and ca. 10 dense and evenly spaced teeth in the proximal part (ca. +1/4 +of the length) (Fig. 58). Abdomen: Subgenital plate long with a wide concavity, cerci slender, fairly straight and incurved at the tip (Figs 59-60). + +Female. Unknown. + + +Measurements. +-Cf. Tables 1 and 2. + + +Diagnosis. + +- +T. omonomai +sp. n. is characterised mainly by the narrow cubital area of the left tegmen, its stridulatory area of the left and right tegmina (Fig. 57), its peculiar stridulatory file (Fig. 58), veinlets of tegmina (Fig. 93), and long subgenital plate with wide concavity (Figs 59-60). + + + +Etymology. + +-This species is named after Dieu +beni +Bongola Omonoma, local collector of insects within the forest during the expedition Sangha 2012. + + + +Distribution. +-Known only from Central African Republic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/93/1C/8B931CAC5AEE572692BBCB4DE6A19AF9.xml b/data/8B/93/1C/8B931CAC5AEE572692BBCB4DE6A19AF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b3965d24f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/93/1C/8B931CAC5AEE572692BBCB4DE6A19AF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Descriptions of four new dextral land snails of the genus Camaena (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Camaenidae) from south China + + + +Author + +Wang, Pei +Key Laboratory of Molluscan Quarantine and Identification of GACC, Fuzhou Customs District, Fujian 350001, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Mei-Ling +Key Laboratory of Molluscan Quarantine and Identification of GACC, Fuzhou Customs District, Fujian 350001, China +93770092@qq.cn + + + +Author + +Lin, Jun-Hong +Key Laboratory of Molluscan Quarantine and Identification of GACC, Fuzhou Customs District, Fujian 350001, China & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Hai-Fang +National Wetland Museum of China, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310013, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Jing +Key Laboratory of Molluscan Quarantine and Identification of GACC, Fuzhou Customs District, Fujian 350001, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Wei-Chuan +Key Laboratory of Molluscan Quarantine and Identification of GACC, Fuzhou Customs District, Fujian 350001, China +wczhou@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +996 + + +37 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.996.54187 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.996.54187 +1313-2970-996-37 +CF98F8DEF863419EB904183D85779CAB +8877ADEC42465EEBB9623B5B724E0F0F + + + + +Camaena funingensis Zhou, Wang & Lin +sp. nov. +Figures 3A +, 4 +, 5A +, 6 +, +Tables 3 +, +4 +, +5 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +[FJIQBC 19340] Shell height 21.0 mm, shell width 41.0 mm, height of aperture 14.0 mm, width of aperture 18.7 mm, 22 October 2014, collected from the type locality. + + + +Paratype +. + +[FJIQBC 19341-19343] 3 live specimens: 2 adults, 1 juvenile. + + + +Type locality. + +Laolida, Funing, Wenshan, Yunnan, China ( +23°31'48.88"N +, +105°32'59.70"E +). + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers to the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Shell +. + +Shell dextral, large, thin, fragile and lucent, low, and flat conical. 4.5 whorls, the front whorls increasing slowly. Spire relatively low. Body whorl rapidly expanded. Shell light yellowish brown with clear growth lines and spiral bands on the surface. Apex quite blunt. Suture shallow. The protoconch surface smooth, and some short clear growth lines near the inner side of suture under 32 +x +stereomicroscope. Body whorl with carinate periphery, and a thin reddish brown band on the carina and several sparse bands below the carina. Aperture lunate, slightly descending. Peristome reflected, white, thin, sharp. Columellar lip reflected. Umbilicus reddish brown, large, only 1/5 covered. Inner lip attached to the body whorl, forming translucent callus. + + + +Figure 3. +Photographs of the four new species +A + +Camaena funingensis + +sp. nov. (holotype, FJIQBC 19340, Laolida, Funing, Yunnan, China) +B + +Camaena gaolongensis + +sp. nov. (holotype, FJIQBC 19353, Dayao, Gaolong, Guangxi, China) +C + +Camaena maguanensis + +sp. nov. (FJIQBC 19405, Huazhige, Maguan, Yunnan, China) +D + +Camaena yulinensis + +sp. nov. (FJIQBC 19460, Longquan cave, Yulin, Guangxi, China). Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Soft body +. + +Yellowish brown with irregular black lines and spots. Tentacles dark. + + + +Reproductive system +. + +Bursa copulatrix oval and large with long and tapering pedunculus, expanded at the base. Flagellum long, tapering distally. Vas deferens short and thin. Epiphallus long, slightly thick. Penis retractor muscle medium length and slender, becoming wider at the end. Penis swollen and long, with longitudinal, slightly corrugated, strong and widely spaced pilasters internally. Verge ovate, opened terminally, and one clear crack on the verge surface extending from the terminal to the base. + + + +Habitat. +The species was found on limestone. + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + +Remarks. + + +Camaena funingensis + +sp. nov. is characterized by a more oblate shape, lower spire, thin and fragile shell, and yellowish brown coloration, which are clearly different from the other dextral camaenids except + +C. longsonensis + +(Morlet, 1891), + +C +jinpingensis + +Chen, Zhang & Li, 1990, and + +C. vorvonga + +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) ( +Chen et al. 1990 +; +Schileyko 2011 +). The shells of the above four species are distinct from + +C. funingensis + +in the following ways: + + +(1) The umbilicus of + +C. funingensis + +sp. nov. is only 1/5 covered, while that of + +C. longsonensis + +is almost covered by reflected columellar lip leaving only a narrow slit, and that of + +C. jinpingensis + +is fully covered. + + +(2) + +C. funingensis + +sp. nov. has several reddish brown bands at the bottom of the body whorl in addition to those on the carina, while only one thin reddish brown band is present on the carinate periphery of + +C. vorvonga + +. + + +(3) For + +C. funingensis + +sp. nov., the verge is ovate and has one clear crack on the surface extending to the base, which makes it stand out other dextral camaenids. + + + +Figure 4. +Photographs of three camaenids +A + +Camaena vorvonga + +(Pingxiang, Guangxi, China) +B + +Camaena jinpingensis + +(Jinping, Yunnan, China) +C + +Camaena longsonensis + +(Lang-Son, Vietnam). Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Camaena gaolongensis + +sp. nov. is distinguishable from + +C. funingensis + +sp. nov. in having no spiral band. For + +C. maguanensis + +sp. nov., there is no band on the carinate periphery of the body whorl except for several below the carina. Moreover, the verge of + +C. maguanensis + +sp. nov. is small and circular. + +Camaena yulinensis + +sp. nov. differs to + +C. funingensis + +sp. nov. in having a conical verge and flesh-colored peristome. + + +P +-distances of the COI gene between + +C. funingensis + +sp. nov. and the other camaenids are 0.068-0.200 (Table +3 +), and those between + +C. funingensis + +sp. nov. and + +C. gaolongensis + +sp. nov., + +C. maguanensis + +sp. nov. and + +C. yulinensis + +sp. nov. are 0.075, 0.068 and 0.094 respectively. All of these +P +-distances exceed the maximum intra-specific value 0.059 in the family +Camaenidae +. On the phylogenetic tree, these four new species are adjacent, hence it is reasonable to designate this as a new species. + + + +Figure 5. +Ecological photographs of snails +A + +Camaena funingensis + +sp. nov. (Laolida, Funing, Yunnan, China) +B + +Camaena gaolongensis + +sp. nov. (Dayao, Gaolong, Guangxi, China) +C + +Camaena maguanensis + +sp. nov. (Huazhige, Maguan, Yunnan, China) +D + +Camaena yulinensis + +sp. nov. (Longquan cave, Yulin, Guangxi, China). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/93/21/8B932136D7F4CD98C6A77804AFDDE476.xml b/data/8B/93/21/8B932136D7F4CD98C6A77804AFDDE476.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6fb75df38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/93/21/8B932136D7F4CD98C6A77804AFDDE476.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Coproporus ventriculus Say, 1834 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACV1788 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/93/37/8B9337EB854F2205DD82A88C45A70E15.xml b/data/8B/93/37/8B9337EB854F2205DD82A88C45A70E15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86532350ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/93/37/8B9337EB854F2205DD82A88C45A70E15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Balionycteris +Matschie 1899 + + + + + + + +Balionycteris +Matschie 1899 + +, + +Flederm. Berliner +Mus +. Naturk.: 72 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Cynopterus maculatus +Thomas 1893 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 2 subspecies: + + +Species + +Balionycteris maculata +( +Thomas 1893 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Balionycteris maculata +subsp. +maculata +Thomas 1893 + + + +Subspecies + +Balionycteris maculata +subsp. +seimundi +Kloss 1921 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/93/9A/8B939A91DEA757C6A4947D81CBB7F986.xml b/data/8B/93/9A/8B939A91DEA757C6A4947D81CBB7F986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c127ec53cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/93/9A/8B939A91DEA757C6A4947D81CBB7F986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new genus of ray spiders (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan, with notes on their natural history + + + +Author + +Suzuki, Yuya +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6523-9272 +The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Kagoshima University, 1 - 21 - 24, Korimoto, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, 890 - 0065, Japan & Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan +sasaganiya1206@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hiramatsu, Takehisa +Fregrance-Uwado 203, Uwado, Kawagoe-shi, Saitama, 350 - 0816, Japan + + + +Author + +Tatsuta, Haruki +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-8874 +Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-01 + + +1109 + + +67 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.83807 +1313-2970-1109-67 +9C8BF86D194A46EF9D49072D09BF9E48 +534F47F344D858A49331F110D3D21111 + + + + +Genus +Theridiosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 + + + +Type species. + + +Theridiosoma gemmosum + +(L. Koch, 1877), from Nuremberg, West Germany (not examined). + + + +Remarks. + +Males of + +Theridiosoma + +species can be distinguished from other theridiosomatid genera by the morphology of the embolic division of the male palp: short and tubular embolus with embolic apophyses fragmented into several long bristle-like parts ( +Coddington 1986a +: figs 131, 133). Embolic apophysis varies in number and shape among species and is regarded as an important taxonomic character (e.g., +Zhao and Li 2012 +; +Suzuki et al. 2020 +). Median apophysis is less sclerotized, curved and attenuates distally ( +Coddington 1986a +: figs 132, 133), which is less useful for distinguishing species. A sclerotized projection ('conductor +projection' +) is present on prolateral side of conductor in some species, while absent in others ( +Coddington 1986a +; +Suzuki et al. 2020 +). Distal margin of conductor beneath embolic apophyses ('posterior margin of embolic +division' +in +Suzuki et al. 2020 +) is generally sclerotized and the shape is useful as a taxonomic character (e.g., +Suzuki et al. 2020 +: figs 7E, 8E, 10E, 11E). Tegular surface beneath conductor is generally sclerotized with many folds (referred as 'ventral side of tegulum beneath posterior edge of embolic +division' +in +Suzuki et al. 2020 +), of which shape and surface texture vary among species ( +Zhao and Li 2012 +; +Suzuki et al. 2020 +). + + +Females of the genus can be distinguished from related genera ( + +Baalzebub + +, + +Epilineutes + +and + +Wendilgarda + +) by having relatively sclerotized, robust copulatory ducts running from the bursa to the spermathecae ( +Coddington 1986a +: figs 145, 152). Surface of epigynal plate is smooth and its posterior margin generally lacks scape-like structures. Shape of posterior margin of epigynal plate varies among + +Theridiosoma + +species: rounded or almost straight in some species, while having a pair of small, sclerotized processes (named as +'spurs' +in +Coddington 1986a +) or a small slit-like invagination in others ( +Coddington 1986a +; +Miller et al. 2009 +; +Suzuki et al. 2020 +). + +Zoma + +females possess a similar genitalia except in having a sclerotized median pit on the surface of the epigynal plate and lacking any processes nor invaginations on the posterior margin of the epigynal plate in known species ( +Saaristo 1996 +; +Miller et al. 2009 +; +Zhao and Li 2012 +; +Ballarin et al. 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/93/E7/8B93E7ADDC2C3D610101E99C92C4F0A5.xml b/data/8B/93/E7/8B93E7ADDC2C3D610101E99C92C4F0A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af2f5f044fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/93/E7/8B93E7ADDC2C3D610101E99C92C4F0A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="1B31A4851DE55EF897E623B5B4C12278" pageId="null" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B11B97ABA7B8FA95D1A2EC523F1FF403" pageId="null" pageNumber="246"> +<taxonomicName id="72BCBB4893773ABAA7B3F6A448BED171" ID-CoL="4X2NF" ID-ENA="4556" authority="(L.) P. B." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis"> +Setaria +<normalizedToken id="070207EF66417869ADBCFF7628BB5683" originalValue="víridis" pageId="null" pageNumber="246">viridis</normalizedToken> +(L.) P. B. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CB991E137117291358EAEA21AE9022CE" pageId="null" pageNumber="246" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F531B4BF98F7584B5D097CC0F9D162D6" pageId="null" pageNumber="246"> +<normalizedToken id="B5C11CAF44B6AAA6A50B20E0298AF33F" originalValue="Grüne" pageId="null" pageNumber="246">Gruene</normalizedToken> +Borstenhirse +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +S. decipiens + +(Nr. 3) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Bluetenstand +ueberall +dicht. Die meisten sterilen +Rispenaeste +die +Aehrchen +um wenigstens 5 mm +ueberragend +, +gruen + +. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 18: +Material aus +Formosa +(Kishimoto 1938, Chen und Hsu 1961), aus Japan (Tateoka 1954), aus New Jersey in den USA (Fairbrothers 1959), aus den USA (Pohl 1962); weitere +uebereinstimmende +Angaben in +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961) und Platzer (1962). + + +Standort. +Wie + +S. glauca + +(Nr. 2). + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +Wie + +S. glauca + +(Nr. 2). Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1962). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +S. viridis + +ist die Stammart von + +S. italica + +(Nr. 5) (vgl. Platzer 1962). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/93/E9/8B93E9CD4617F3D3DAA4CF6DFC44AC66.xml b/data/8B/93/E9/8B93E9CD4617F3D3DAA4CF6DFC44AC66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef1df12557 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/93/E9/8B93E9CD4617F3D3DAA4CF6DFC44AC66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Exaesiopus Reichardt, 1926 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Saprininae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +479 + + +65 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.479.8738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.479.8738 +1313-2970-479-65 +C3B856C6048C4CB5953D83749537B9B2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Histeridae + + + + +Exaesiopus laevis +Therond +, 1964 + +Figs 89, 90-97 + + + + +Exaesiopus laevis + +Therond +1964 + +: (3) 72; +Mazur (1984) +: 101; +Mazur (1997) +: 264; +Mazur (2011) +: 210. + + + +Type locality. +Guardafui, Somalia. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype, ♀, mounted on its side on a triangular point, right protibia missing, with printed label: "SOMALI REP. / North region", followed by another printed label: "Guardafui / XI. 1959 / C. Hemming"; with another printed-written label: "J. +Therond +det., 1962 / +Exaesiopus +/ +laevis +n. sp." and a red label attached to it (printed-written): "TYPE / Esemplare / unico"; with another yellow, pencil-written label: +"D08-092" +, added by myself (MSNM). + + + +Diagnostic description. +Body length: PEL: 2.375 mm; APW: 0.825 mm; PPW: 1.75 mm; EL: 1.50 mm; EW: 2.00 mm. + +Body (Fig. 89) without metallic tinge; legs, mouthparts and antennae light brown; antennal club amber. Antennae as in +Exaesiopus grossipes +; sensory structures of the antennal club not examined. Mouthparts: mentum (Fig. 90) glabrous, sub-quadrate, shallowly inwardly arcuate on anterior margin; anterior margin with several rather long setae intermingled with short sparse ramose setae; rest of the mouthparts as in +Exaesiopus grossipes +. Clypeus and frons (Fig. 91) similar to those of +Exaesiopus henoni +. Pronotum almost smooth, only laterally and behind head with vague patches of shallow sparse punctation; otherwise similar to that of +Exaesiopus henoni +. Elytra: inner subhumeral stria absent; elytral disc entirely smooth. Propygidium and pygidium (Fig. 92) similar to other congeners, but only sparsely punctate, punctures separated by several times their own diameter. Prosternum (Fig. 93): prosternal foveae tiny, almost invisible; prosternal process otherwise similar to that of other congeners. Mesoventrite (Fig. 94) glabrous, about as long as wide; metaventrite smooth; lateral disc of metaventrite and metepisternum similar to those of +Exaesiopus henoni +. Intercoxal disc of first abdominal sternite similar to that of +Exaesiopus henoni +. Protibia (Figs 95-96) similar to that of +Exaesiopus henoni +, but outer margin of teeth topped by large triangular denticles, more similar in size than those of +Exaesiopus henoni +, furthermore outer part of posterior surface of protibia of +Exaesiopus laevis +obscurely variolate, whereas it is glabrous in +Exaesiopus henoni +. Mesotibia generally similar to that of +Exaesiopus henoni +, but denticles on outer margin shorter. Metatibia (Fig. 97) likewise generally similar to that of +Exaesiopus henoni +, but denticles on outer margin more numerous. + + + +Figure 89. +Exaesiopus laevis +Therond +, 1964 holotype, habitus. + + + + +Figures 90-97. +Exaesiopus laevis +Therond +, 1964 holotype, mentum, 90 ventral view 91 holotype, head, dorsal view 92 holotype, propygidium + pygidium 93 holotype, prosternum 94 holotype, mesoventrite 95 holotype, protibia, dorsal view 96 ditto, ventral view 97 holotype, metatibia, dorsal view. + + +Male unavailable. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Exaesiopus henoni +, from which it differs by almost impunctate pronotum (punctate in +Exaesiopus henoni +), smooth elytra (punctate in +Exaesiopus henoni +) and obscurely variolate posterior surface of protibia (glabrous in +Exaesiopus henoni +). From the rest of +Exaesiopus +species it differs by the characters given in the Key to species (below). + + + +Biology. +Unknown, possibly similar to the congeners. + + +Distribution. +Known only from north-extreme tip of Somalia: Guardafoui. + + +Remarks. + +This species is morphologically rather similar to +Exaesiopus henoni +, which is known also from the neighbouring Djibouti. The discovery of a male of +Exaesiopus laevis +would help to elucidate the identities of the two respective species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/94/87/8B9487C7B84585A5AA42660414B7F28D.xml b/data/8B/94/87/8B9487C7B84585A5AA42660414B7F28D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e054537ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/94/87/8B9487C7B84585A5AA42660414B7F28D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="69751AFF433476C888D2117624485F62" pageId="null" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1FC081482171EF90693AA7AE3D6F1E16" pageId="null" pageNumber="133"> +<taxonomicName id="0DCA1A6DFF2A5ED1340E3708A54D4C62" ID-CoL="HJX2" authority="F. Schultz" authorityName="F. Schultz" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="billotii"> +<pageBreakToken id="E034BE96941F3E4809B7F9FDBE89F979" pageId="null" pageNumber="133">Asplenium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="A4CDCE305357B32022A3E057BEA943DC" originalValue="Billótii" pageId="null" pageNumber="133">Billotii</normalizedToken> +F. Schultz +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A3CC30C9EA1CF9863A8B2F8A7DFDBF19" pageId="null" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="522D27F7F7DAE9543C8549BC886773ED" pageId="null" pageNumber="133"> +( +<taxonomicName id="5A467D197926BA87959B6E7412D11AA5" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum"> +<emphasis id="7309CB2EAD4E9468C309E6405A7897C3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="133">A. lanceolatum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +auct., +<taxonomicName id="A1A5E807F34A1EA7885030CCBC52F349" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovatum"> +<emphasis id="8C57BA8F37F03FD3B8BC7B2A8445FB27" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="133">A. obovatum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +auct.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B8B51DFD14B170DDA722DA5A0CEB81B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="133" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EAC2CC16AB5691A91DDD843A4A15B146" pageId="null" pageNumber="133"> +<normalizedToken id="5D86AADDA07CF6C23856878441563DFB" originalValue="Lanzettförmiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="133">Lanzettfoermiger</normalizedToken> +Streifenfarn +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom kriechend. +Blaetter +in +Buescheln +, + +ueberwinternd +; + +Blattstiel +kuerzer +als die Blattspreite, +glaenzend +rotbraun, anfangs mit dunkelbraunen, +haarfoermigen +Spreuschuppen besetzt, +spaeter +kahl, Blattspreite 8-20 cm lang und 3-9 cm breit, etwa +21/2 + +mal so lang wie breit, im +Umriss +breit lanzettlich + +, +allmaehlich +und lang zugespitzt, + +nach unten wenig +verschmaelert + +, nur das unterste Fiedernpaar etwas +kuerzer +als die obern, +dunkelgruen +, 2fach gefiedert; Spindel oft (nicht immer) bis hoch hinauf rotbraun, sonst +gruen +, mit dunkeln, +haarfoermigen +Spreuschuppen besetzt; Fiedern im +Umriss +3eckig, untere und mittlere +11/2 +-2mal so lang wie breit, zu 10-20 jederseits; Fiedern 2. Ordnung meist bis zur +Beruehrung +genaehert +, im +Umriss +oval ( +groesste +Breite unterhalb der Mitte), fiederteilig oder +gezaehnt +; +Zaehne +mit stachliger Spitze. Sori +naeher +dem Rande als dem Mittelnerv, 1-2 mm lang; Schleier bei Sporenreife +zurueckgebogen +und von den Sporangien oft verdeckt. - Sporenreife: +Spaetsommer +und Herbst, an +geschuetzten +Orten +waehrend +des ganzen Jahres. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +144: +Material aus England (Manton 1950), aus Zabern ( +Elsass +) und vom Wasigenstein (Locus classicus) in den Nordvogesen (Meyer 1960a), von Ronco bei Locarno und aus den +Ostpyrenaeen +(Manton und Reichstein 1962, Emmott 1964). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Kalkfreie Felsen und Mauern. +Saeure- +und +waermeertragende +Felsspaltengesellschaft: +Asplenietum septentrionali-Adianti-nigri +Oberd. 1938. + + +Verbreitung +( +ungenuegend +bekannt). + +Mediterran-westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Mediterrangebiet, +Kuestengebiete +von Frankreich, +suedliches +und westliches England, Irland. - Im Gebiet selten im +suedlichen +Tessin (Ronco, Riazzino), Wallis ( +Follateres +), +noerdliche +Vogesen (der Locus classicus +fuer + +A. Billotii +F. Schultz + +ist bei Wasigenstein zwischen Steinbach und Fischbach), +Elsass +(zwischen Zabern und Alberschweiler). + + +Bemerkungen. +Der allgemein +eingefuehrte +und unzweideutige Name + +A. lanceolatum +Hudson + +wurde von Becherer (1929) aus nomenklatorischen +Gruenden +verworfen, durch + +A. obovatum +Viv. emend. Becherer + +ersetzt und die Art, ohne auf Merkmale hinzuweisen, in 2 +Varietaeten +, var. + +Billotii +(F. Schultz) Becherer + +und + +var. +obovatum +(Viv.) Becherer + +, gegliedert. + +A. obovatum + +ist an den +Blattzaehnen +leicht von + +A. Billotii + +zu unterscheiden: bei + +A. obovatum + +sind die +Zaehne +2-3mal so breit wie lang +(etwa 0,5 mm lang), +ohne stachlige Spitze; +bei + +A. Billotii + +sind sie +1/2 +- + +1mal so breit wie lang, mit stachliger Spitze. +A. obovatum + +hat +2n += +72 +Chromosomen ( +diploid +) (Meyer 1962, Manton und Reichstein 1962, Emmott 1964) und ist auf das Mediterrangebiet +beschraenkt +, +waehrend + +A. Billotii + +eine mediterran-atlantische Verbreitung hat. +Uebergangsformen +oder Bastarde sind nicht nachgewiesen. Wir verwenden aus diesen +Gruenden +den Namen + +A. Billotii +F. Schultz. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/95/0D/8B950DE97C6017B1650EF4D6D01B4E34.xml b/data/8B/95/0D/8B950DE97C6017B1650EF4D6D01B4E34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a79ac633a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/95/0D/8B950DE97C6017B1650EF4D6D01B4E34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) lachares (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus lachares +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/95/32/8B953268A6A8590FAF79FA1CA630508D.xml b/data/8B/95/32/8B953268A6A8590FAF79FA1CA630508D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f82bac58c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/95/32/8B953268A6A8590FAF79FA1CA630508D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-5528 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-6518 +Instituto Politecnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad-Durango-COFAA, Durango, C. P. 34220, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lobo Cabezas, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8100-2559 +Herbario Nacional, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Apartado Postal 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-4193 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-03 + + +230 + + +1 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882 +1314-2003-230-1 +365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE + + + + +33. +Muhlenbergia tenuissima (J. Presl) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1:198 (1833). + + + + +Fig. 19E-H + + + + +Podosemum tenuissimum +Presl, Rel. Haenk. 1: 230. 1830. Type: Panama or +Mexico +. +Haenke s.n. +( +lectotype, designated here +: PRC-450957 [image!]; isolectotypes: MO-2974335!, US-91923!, W-0002565!, W-0002566!, W-239298!). Basionym: + + += Muhlenbergia nebulosa +Scribn. ex Beal, Grasses N. Amer. 2: 247. 1896. Type: +Mexico +, Jalisco, wet places, hills near Guadalajra, 5 Nov 1889, +C.G. Pringle 2366 +(holotype: MSC-11271!; isotypes: BR-0000006883102 [image!], BR-0000006883430 [image!], E-00373720 [image!], F-73212 [image!], GH!, GOET-006642 [image!], IBUG-0179259 [image!], K!, KFTA-0000118 [image!], LL-00370119 [image!], MEXU-00005184 [image!], MEXU-00005183 [image!], UC-122478 [image!], NY!, RSA!, S-G-4200 [image!], SI-002778 [image!], US!, VT!, W-1916-29044!, W-1890-597!). + + + +Description. + +Delicate, slender, +annuals +. +Culms +5-30(-38) cm tall, much branched near base and above often sprawling, glabrous or scaberulous below the nodes; 0.1-0.2 mm diameter just below the inflorescence; +internodes +7-30 mm long. +Leaf sheaths +4-20 mm long, glabrous or scaberulous, shorter than the internodes; margins membranous; +ligules +0.6-1.5 mm long, membranous, thin, apex rounded to acute, sometimes lacerate; +blades +1-5 cm long, 0.6-1.4 mm wide, flat or loosely involute, short pubescent above and glabrous to scaberulous below, margins and abaxial midvein often whitish-thickened. +Panicles +6-16 cm long, 1.0-2.5(-6.0) cm wide, open, few-flowered with 9-16 nodes; +panicle branches +0.5-4.0 cm long with ascending and spreading branches up to 70° from the culm axis; +pedicels +1-4 mm long, scabrous, erect, ascending. +Spikelets +1.3-1.9 mm long; +glumes +0.4-0.8 mm long, subequal, subacute, mostly glabrous, 1-veined, minutely scabrous along veins and near apex; +lower glumes +0.4-0.7 mm long, apex sometimes apiculate; +upper glumes +0.6-0.8 mm long, apex sometimes mucronate, the mucro up to 0.2 mm long; +lemmas +1.3-1.8 mm long, lanceolate, very thin, awned, pilose along the margins and midvein, the hairs up to 0.3 mm long, the awn 3-9 mm long, scabrous, mostly straight; callus short pilose; +paleas +1.3-1.9 mm long, as long or slightly longer than the lemma, narrow lanceolate, loosely pilose between the two veins on the proximal 2/3; +anthers +0.5-0.6 mm long, purplish or pale. Caryopses 0.8-1.1 mm long, fusiform, light reddish-brown. + + + +Distribution. + + +Muhlenbergia tenuissima + +ranges from +Mexico +in Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, and has been reported in Sonora and Sinaloa ( + +Davila +et al. 2018 + +; +Sanchez-Ken 2018 +). It also extends into Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. + + + +Ecology. + +This species occurs in tropical forests, savannah grasslands with + +Quercus + +and + +Acacia + +often in calcareous derived soils in wet soils, moist depressions, and ephemeral moist flats; 50-1900 m. + + + +Comments. + +This distinctive species is under collected and confused with other ephemeral annuals. Distinguishing features include lemmas 1.3-1.8 mm long, pilose margins and midvein, apical awns 3-9 mm long, and short anthers 0.5-0.6 mm long ( +Peterson and Annable 1991 +). + + + +Muhlenbergia tenuissima + +is a member of +M. subg. Pseudosporobolus +where it is found to be sister to + +M. wrightii + +Vasey ex J.M. Coult., although the branches that unite these species are long suggesting a moderate amount of genetic divergence ( +Peterson et al. 2021 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Costa Rica. +Guanacaste +: + +5 km +S of Liberia + +along the + +Carretera Interamericana, + +R.W. Pohl & +G. Davidse +11554 + + +(US); +2 km +E of carretera Interamericana on road to + +Las Animas, + +R.W. Pohl & +G. Davidse +11530 + + +(CR, UD). Honduras. +Comayagua +: vicinity of + +Siguatepeque, +P.C. Standley 55871 + +(US). +Morazan +: + +Las Mesas, +J.V. Rodriguez 3683 + +(US). +Olancho +: tree infested savanna called Sav. Amate, ca. + +14 km +NE of Catacamas + +, + +C.L. Johannessen +964 + +(US). + +Yoro + +: +Savanna of Puentecita +ca. + +8 km +N of Yoro + +, + +C. L. Johannessen +707 + +(US). Mexico. +Chiapas +: +Ixtapa +: near + +Ixtapa, + +D.E. Breedlove & +G. Davidse +54331 + + +(CAS, MO). Nicaragua. +Chontales +: Quebrada Niscala, ca. +2.3 km +SE of bridge +over Quebrada Niscala +along road + +between Acoyapa and +Rio +Oyate + +; savanna, + +D.W. Stevens +19067 + +(MO). +Panama +. + + +Panama + + +: +Panama City +, along road between + +Panama + +and + +Chepo, +C.W. Dodge et al. 16687 + +(MO); Juan Diaz, + +M. +A. Cornman +625 + +(US); + +E.P. Killip +4214 + +(ARIZ); +Agricultural Experiment Station +at + +Matias +Hernandez, +H. Pittier 6918 + +(US); Meadows, Sabana of +Panama +, + +Canal Zone, +H. Pittuer 2544 + +(US); + +Rio Tecumen +, +P.C. Standley 29418 + +(US); along road between +Panama +and + +Chepu, +C.W. Dodge 16687 + +(US) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/95/AA/8B95AAAFE4EDBCA03E7F302168FE3EF2.xml b/data/8B/95/AA/8B95AAAFE4EDBCA03E7F302168FE3EF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f24ff1b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/95/AA/8B95AAAFE4EDBCA03E7F302168FE3EF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="CEB325933C5E4393F1493FFFF2D2410C" pageId="null" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D89B600C28B74AFD3884A89F1DFE52E9" pageId="null" pageNumber="91"> +<pageBreakToken id="1629E6B4AF29863747D8611FED66D5FA" pageId="null" pageNumber="91">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +des +<taxonomicName id="9F413DD66F3EDAB6484165022DEFCD03" authority="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorosus"> +Ranunculus +<normalizedToken id="3A0179051844369AAC101C441C147190" originalValue="nemorósus" pageId="null" pageNumber="91">nemorosus</normalizedToken> +DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DFBF1C55DFE079AE37706498F00675A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="91" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3CA5A1F3C3E37062814CFD4AD0273D63" pageId="null" pageNumber="91"> +<normalizedToken id="154D1C4249C67AB5E4AAEE0449E217A8" originalValue="Hain-Hahnenfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="91">Hain-Hahnenfuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd oder 2 +jaehrig +, mit kurzem Rhizom; 20-100 cm hoch; +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +tief, oft bis zum Grunde, +radiaer +geteilt. + +Bluetenstiele +gefurcht. + +Blueten +gelb; +Bluetendurchmesser +2-3 cm. +Kelchblaetter +den +Kronblaettern +anliegend. + +Fruechtchen +berandet + +, rundlich, flach, kahl. + +Bluetenboden +behaart. + + + +Die Artengruppe +umfasst +etwa +10 Arten; +sie hat +eurasiatische Verbreitung. +Chromosomenzahl +2n += +16: +Pollenmeiose normal. Fremdbefruchtung (Hess 1955). Zusammenstellung der zahlreichen Untersuchungen an Material aus Nord-, Mittel- und +Suedeuropa +von +Boecher +(1958). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Stengel schief aufrecht oder niederliegend, dicht und abstehend behaart, untere +Stengel-blaetter +meist wie die +grundstaendigen +Blaetter +, in den Blattachseln Rosetten bildend + + +R. serpens + +(Nr. 25a) +
+1*. Aufrecht, 20-100 cm hoch, locker und anliegend behaart, kahl oder am Grunde abstehend behaart; +Stengelblaetter +von den +grundstaendigen +Blaettern +verschieden. +
+2. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +tief, fast bis zum Stielansatz 3teilig; Mittelabschnitt +hoechstens +bis auf ⅓ 3teilig. +
+3. +Fruechtchen +mit eingerolltem Schnabel + + +R. nemorosus + +(Nr. 25b) +
+3*. +Fruechtchen +mit hakig gebogenem Schnabel; Pflanze im untern Teil abstehend behaart + + +R. polyanthemoides + +(Nr. 25c) +
+2*. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +bis zum Stielansatz 3-5teilig; Mittelabschnitt bis 8 mm lang gestielt; alle Abschnitte noch mehrmals tief (bis auf ⅕) geteilt. +
+4. +Fruechtchen +mit eingerolltem Schnabel (wie bei + +R. nemorosus + +) + + +R. polyanthemophyllus + +(Nr. 25d) +
+4*. +Fruechtchen +mit kurzem, spitzem, etwas gebogenem, aber nicht eingerolltem Schnabel + +R. polyanthemus +(Nr. 25e) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="FF98ED25627D5238E35AAD0E6C1E17AC" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="91">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="41BE31BA1D55D100B431B5F4869E636B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nemorosus">Ranunculus nemorosus</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/96/51/8B96510CA5B7BD5D72BC56A21CF21147.xml b/data/8B/96/51/8B96510CA5B7BD5D72BC56A21CF21147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cde5ba89ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/96/51/8B96510CA5B7BD5D72BC56A21CF21147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer “ Blake, ” Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. + + + +Author + +Goode, G. B. + + + +Author + +Bean, T. H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College + + +1883 + +10 + + +5 + + +183 +226 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28095 +3283BFE8-BAA3-437C-90F2-B33A8DF5125E + + + + +38. + +Stomias ferox +, Reinhardt + +. + + + + +Stomiasferox +, Reinhardt, Vid. Selsk. Nat. og Math., Afhandl. X. p. lxxviii. A single specimen was obtained at each of the two following stations: - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Station.N. Lat.W. Long.Fathoms.Specimens.
30940° 11' 40"68° 22'3041
30641° 32' 50"65° 55'5241
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/96/74/8B9674074577515B8C9C5491D17ACFE7.xml b/data/8B/96/74/8B9674074577515B8C9C5491D17ACFE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0d3567d4f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/96/74/8B9674074577515B8C9C5491D17ACFE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Revisiting Szeptyckitheca Betsch & Weiner (Collembola, Symphypleona, Sminthuridae): new species, updated diagnoses, and a key + + + +Author + +Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-9436 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil +entobellini@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Mariana Fernandes De +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Weiner, Wanda Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-3671 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, Pl - 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Nunes, Rudy Camilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3140-9146 +Biodiversity and Biotechnology Research Group of North Center Piaui, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Pedro II 64255 - 000, Piaui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Gleyce Da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-2345 +Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Highway BR- 101, Lagoa Nova, Campus Universitario, Natal 59072 - 970, RN, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +1186 + + +139 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.111837 +1313-2970-1186-139 +DFE94B361F6A44908484FB75BAA2BA7E +EA37ADDD962258858F033239BE3FD3AA + + + + +Szeptyckitheca machadoi (Delamare-Deboutteville & Massoud, 1964) + + + + +Sminthurotheca machadoi +Delamare-Deboutteville & Massoud, 1964a: 80. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Specimens with transversal stripes and spots of dark pigment. Ant. IV with ten subsegments; Ant. III with 21 chaetae other than the sensory clubs, two of them as small sensilla in individual cavities; Ant. II with 15 chaetae, one of them as a small sensillum in cavity, four of the regular chaetae clearly longer than the others. Head vertex with a total of 16 large spines, two of them unpaired; unpaired chaeta +A1 +present; secondarily reduced chaetae near the spines absent. Trochanters I-III with 1,0,1 spines, respectively, trochanters I and III spines blunt; trochanter III with four regular chaetae other than the spine. Ungues with a single inner tooth, with tunica and strong pseudonychia; unguiculus I with the internal tooth; unguiculus III filament thin and surpassing the tip of the unguis III. Female with a long subanal appendage (surpassing the ventral anal valves), spatulated, apically serrated on both edges. Dens ventral chaetotaxy formula from the apex to the base as: 2,2 +... +1, dorsal chaetotaxy with 24 chaetae; mucronal notch prominent (adapted from +Delamare-Deboutteville and Massoud 1964a +). + + + +Remarks. + +The genus + +Sminthurotheca + +Delamare-Deboutteville & Massoud, 1964 was erected based on a supposedly unique combination of Ant. III and large abdomen chaetotaxy. It was posteriorly synonymized with + +Sphyrotheca + +by +Betsch (1980) +, due to the overlapping morphology of both genera. Later, + +Sphyrotheca machadoi + +was tranfered to + +Szeptyckitheca + +by +Betsch and Weiner (2009) +, especially due to the presence of a spine on the trochanter I and the ventral dens chaetotaxy with three whorls of chaetae. Further data on the species are presented in Table +2 +. + + + +Habitat. + +Specimens were found in gallery forests, in plant debris ( +Delamare-Deboutteville and Massoud 1964a +). + + + +Known distribution. + +Angola, Congo ( +Delamare-Deboutteville and Massoud 1964a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/96/81/8B9681545B6853B58A328A3F8B3EE30B.xml b/data/8B/96/81/8B9681545B6853B58A328A3F8B3EE30B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45d466b0a26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/96/81/8B9681545B6853B58A328A3F8B3EE30B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subfamily +PAUSSINAE Latreille, 1806 + + + + +Paussili +Latreille, 1806: 234. Type genus: + +Paussus + +Linnaeus, 1775. + + + +Diversity. + +Worldwide, with about 735 species in 47 genera. These genera are placed in five tribes: +Metriini +(three species), +Mystropomini +(two species in the genus + +Mystropomus + +), +Ozaenini +(about 180 species), +Paussini +(about 560 species), and +Protopaussini +(eight species in the genus + +Protopaussus + +Gestro). The Northern Hemisphere fauna is represented by about 70 species (roughly 9.5% of the world fauna) and North America by only seven species (less than 1% of the world fauna). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/96/A4/8B96A42E0CB8C91F049996E316EC07CC.xml b/data/8B/96/A4/8B96A42E0CB8C91F049996E316EC07CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbf861c2c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/96/A4/8B96A42E0CB8C91F049996E316EC07CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Opius pallipes Wesmael, 1835 + + + + +exilis +Haliday, 1837; synonymy by +Achterberg (1997) + + +pallidipes +(Marshall, 1872, +Hypolabis +) + + +liopleuris +Thomson, 1895 + + +piceus +Thomson, 1895 + + +adaequator +(Fischer, 1964, +Hypolabis +) nom. nud. + + +lividipes +(Fischer, 1964, +Hypolabis +) nom. nud. + + +subsulcatus +(Fischer, 1964, +Hypolabis +) nom. nud. + + +extusus +Papp, 1981 + + +cisromensis +Papp, 1982 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/97/4E/8B974E1AC77584E2860536F72EE152E8.xml b/data/8B/97/4E/8B974E1AC77584E2860536F72EE152E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fa8588aeb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/97/4E/8B974E1AC77584E2860536F72EE152E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Potos flavus +subsp. +megalotus +Martin 1836 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Potos flavus +subsp. +brachyotus +Trouessart 1910 + +; + +Potos flavus +subsp. +caucensis +J. A. Allen 1904 + +; + +Potos flavus +subsp. +isthmicus +Goldman 1913 + +; + +Potos flavus +subsp. +mansuetus +Thomas 1914 + +; + +Potos flavus +subsp. +modestus +Lönnberg 1921 + +; + +Potos flavus +subsp. +tolimensis +J. A. +Allen 1913 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/97/D1/8B97D15E0C7D5F20913FA0DFE2C96EE9.xml b/data/8B/97/D1/8B97D15E0C7D5F20913FA0DFE2C96EE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e7fd7d3607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/97/D1/8B97D15E0C7D5F20913FA0DFE2C96EE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1359 @@ + + + +New species of the Spiny Mouse genus Neacomys (Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae) from northwestern Ecuador + + + +Author + +Tinoco, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2196-1199 +Seccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Zoologia, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador & Fundacion Great Leaf, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Pasaje Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, PB 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Koch, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-2816 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change / Museum Koenig, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Colmenares-Pinzon, Javier E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2828-5522 +Grupo de Estudios en Biodiversidad, Escuela de Biologia, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Carrera 27 # 9, Bucaramanga, Colombia & Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA + + + +Author + +Castellanos, Francisco X. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-8185 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Pasaje Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, PB 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador & Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA + + + +Author + +Brito, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3410-6669 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Pasaje Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, PB 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador +jorgeyakuma@yahoo.es + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-17 + + +1175 + + +187 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.106113 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.106113 +1313-2970-1175-187 +44FB328A081D4232AC75C879C74A7D0B +CF8EC5040B5F5A40B66FF3057563E862 + + + + + +Neacomys marci Brito & Tinoco +sp. nov. + + + + +Neacomys tenuipes +: +Brito et al. 2021a +; +Curay et al. 2022 +(non +Neacomys tenuipes +Thomas, 1900). + + + +Holotype. +MECN 6232 (field number JBM 2307), an adult female captured on 18 November 2020, by J. Brito, J. Curay and K. Cuji, preserved as dry skin, skull, and skeleton, with muscle and liver sample preserved in 95% ethanol. + + +Measurements of holotype (in mm). + +HBL 70; TL 84; HF 20; E 13; w 14.5; CIL 18.5; LIF 2.9; BIF 1.4; LD 5.3; LM 2.5; AW 4; BPB 2.1; LR 6.4; LN 8.2; RW-2 4; LIB 4.2; OL 6.6; BZP 1.7; ZB 11; BB 10.4; OCB 5; BOL 3.1; CD 8.1; BM1 0.8. All measurements of the type series are listed in Table +4 +. + + + +Table 4. +Summary of morphometric measurements of all specimens in mm. Species names are accompanied by number of analyzed individuals between parentheses. Mean and standard deviation values are shown between parentheses. Abbreviations of characters are detailed in the text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +N. marci + +sp. nov. ( +n += 23) + +N. cf. pictus +( +n += 2) + + +N. rosalindae + +( +n += 62)* + + +N. tenuipes + +( +n += 21)** +
HBL +62-85(71.39 ++/- +4.74) + +79-90(84.5 ++/- +7.78) + +62-99(75.43 ++/- +6.52) + +70-97(82.21 ++/- +6.68) +
TL +50-88(79.66 ++/- +9.59) + +76-89(82.5 ++/- +9.19) + +61.5-87(76.56 ++/- +5.34) + +80-108(97.44 ++/- +7.02) +
HF +18-22(20.26 ++/- +1.25) + +22-23(22.5 ++/- +0.71) + +17-23(19.86 ++/- +1.07) + +20-23.3(22.16 ++/- +0.85) +
Ear +10-16(12.96 ++/- +1.49) +14 +11-20(13.74 ++/- +1.45) + +13-17(14.94 ++/- +1.19) +
CIL +17.5-18.9(18.31 ++/- +0.36) + +21.48-22.52(22 ++/- +0.74) + +16.8-19.5(18.17 ++/- +0.56) + +17.9-19.9(18.96 ++/- +0.64) +
LIF +2.1-3.1(2.83 ++/- +0.23) + +3.16-3.5(3.33 ++/- +0.24) + +1.9-3.5(2.83 ++/- +0.23) + +2.6-3.7(3.12 ++/- +0.27) +
BIF +1.3-1.6(1.5 ++/- +0.09) + +1.5-1.71(1.6 ++/- +0.15) + +1.2-1.6(1.39 ++/- +0.09) + +1.4-1.9(1.57 ++/- +0.11) +
LD +4.9-5.6(5.25 ++/- +0.13) + +6.32-6.5(6.41 ++/- +0.13) + +4.6-5.9(5.2 ++/- +0.25) + +4.8-5.8(5.4 ++/- +0.28) +
LM +2.3-2.7(2.55 ++/- +0.1) + +3.2-3.24(3.22 ++/- +0.03) + +2.4-2.8(2.61 ++/- +0.09) + +2.6-2.9(2.81 ++/- +0.1) +
AW +3.8-4.3(4.04 ++/- +0.12) + +4.75-4.87(4.81 ++/- +0.09) + +3.5-4.1(3.81 ++/- +0.17) + +3.9-4.4(4.14 ++/- +0.12) +
BPB +2.1-2.5(2.25 ++/- +0.12) + +2.76-2.77(2.76 ++/- +0.01) + +1.9-2.8(2.35 ++/- +0.17) + +2.2-2.5(2.3 ++/- +0.1) +
LR +5.1-6.7(6.2 ++/- +0.39) + +5.88-7.58(6.73 ++/- +1.2) + +5.9-7.4(6.61 ++/- +0.29) + +6.3-7.5(6.98 ++/- +0.37) +
LN +7.3-8.6(8.04 ++/- +0.35) + +8.81-9.22(9.02 ++/- +0.29) + +6.9-8.9(8.08 ++/- +0.34) + +7.3-9.2(8.42 ++/- +0.53) +
RW-2 +3.8-4.3(4.06 ++/- +0.13) + +4.83-5.05(4.94 ++/- +0.16) + +3.4-4.5(3.96 ++/- +0.21) + +3.2-3.7(3.43 ++/- +0.14) +
LIB +4.2-4.6(4.41 ++/- +0.13) + +4.68-5.05(4.86 ++/- +0.26) + +3.7-4.6(4.16 ++/- +0.22) + +4.1-4.7(4.38 ++/- +0.13) +
OL +6.2-8.1(6.8 ++/- +0.36) + +8.26-8.83(8.54 ++/- +0.4) + +6.5-7.7(7 ++/- +0.25) + +3.1-4.1(3.54 ++/- +0.26) +
BZP +1.6-2.1(1.83 ++/- +0.12) + +2.3-2.5(2.38 ++/- +0.13) + +1.4-2.1(1.79 ++/- +0.13) + +1.6-2.1(1.87 ++/- +0.12) +
ZB +10.4-11.3(10.94 ++/- +0.24) + +12.6-13.1(12.87 ++/- +0.33) + +9.8-11.5(10.67 ++/- +0.39) + +10.2-11.9(11.21 ++/- +0.41) +
BB +10.2-10.8(10.54 ++/- +0.17) + +10.9-11.3(11.13 ++/- +0.26) + +9.2-10.7(10.09 ++/- +0.3) + +9.9-11.2(10.51 ++/- +0.3) +
OCB +5.03-5.58(5.33 ++/- +0.15) + +6-6.1(6.05 ++/- +0.07) + +4.7-5.5(5.12 ++/- +0.17) + +4.9-5.9(5.36 ++/- +0.26) +
BOL +2.7-3.17(2.94 ++/- +0.13) + +3.56-3.83(3.7 ++/- +0.19) + +2.4-3.3(2.88 ++/- +0.17) + +2.7-3.3(2.98 ++/- +0.15) +
CD +7.54-8.63(7.9 ++/- +0.24) + +8.64-8.75(8.7 ++/- +0.08) + +7.3-8.5(7.82 ++/- +0.22) + +7.4-8.3(7.84 ++/- +0.23) +
+ + + +* = + +Sanchez-Vendizu +et al. (2018) + +; ** = +Caccavo and Weksler (2021) +. + + + + +Type locality. + +Reserva Dracula, +Estacion +Fisher, Parroquia Chical, +Canton +Tulcan +, Provincia Carchi, Ecuador, Coordinates: +1.006667 +, +-78.2247 +; WGS84 taken by GPS at the site of collection; elevation 1,067 m. + + + +Paratypes + + +( +n += 38). + +MECN 6230, adult male, and MECN 6233, adult female, preserved as dry skin and cleaned skull, collected in Provincia de Carchi, Reserva Dracula, +Estacion +Fisher (1.006667, -78.2247, 1,067 m.) on 18 November 2020, by J. Brito, J. Curay and K. Cuji. MECN 6231, adult male, preserved as dry skin and cleaned skull, collected in Provincia de Carchi, Reserva Dracula, +Estacion +Fisher (1.006667, -78.2247, 1,067 m.) on 20 November 2020, by J. Brito, J. Curay and K. Cuji. MECN 6238, MECN 6239, MECN 6240, MECN 6241, adult males, and MECN 6237, MECN 6242, adult females, preserved in 75% ethanol, collected in Provincia de Carchi, Reserva Dracula, +Estacion +Fisher (1.006667, -78.2247, 1,067 m.) on 21 November 2020, by J. Brito, J. Curay and K. Cuji. MECN 6479, adult male, preserved in 75% ethanol, collected in Provincia de Carchi, Reserva Dracula, +Estacion +Fisher (1.006667, -78.2247, 1,067 m.) on 30 March 2021, by J. Brito. J. Castro, Z. +Villacis +and J. Guaya. MECN 5339, MECN 5340, MECN 5374, MECN 5375, adult males, preserved as cleaned skulls and carcasses in ethanol, MECN 5370, MECN 5373, adult males, preserved in ethanol, MECN 5372, adult female, preserved as cleaned skull and carcass in ethanol, collected in Provincia de Carchi, Reserva +Dracula +, +Penas +Blancas (0. 973758, +-78.210173 +, 1,290 m) on 27 November 2016, by J. Brito, J. Robayo and H. Yela. MECN 5357, adult male, preserved as cleaned skull and carcass in ethanol, collected in Provincia de Carchi, Reserva Dracula, +Pailon +(0.992406, -78.237714, 1,270 m) on 29 November 2016, by J. Brito, J. Robayo and H. Yela. MECN 6013, juvenile male, preserved as cleaned skull and carcass in ethanol, collected in Provincia de Carchi, Reserva Dracula, +Pailon +(0.992406, -78.237714, 1,270 m) on 7 November 2017, by J. Brito, J. Curay and R. Vargas. MECN 5919, adult male, preserved as cleaned skull and carcass in ethanol, collected in Provincia de Carchi, Reserva Dracula, +Pailon +Alto (0.97415, -78.2176, 1,630 m) on 28 March 2018, by J. R. Vargas and M. Esparza. MECN 5904, adult male, preserved as dry skin and cleaned skull, MECN 6014, adult male, MECN 6015, juvenile male, MECN 6016, adult female, preserved in ethanol, collected in +Penas +Blancas on 7 November 2017, by J. Brito, J. Curay and R. Vargas. MECN 6570, adult male, preserved as cleaned skull and carcass in ethanol, collected in Provincia de Imbabura, Parroquia Lita, Aguinaga (0.78125, -78.318113, 1,400 m) on 1 March 2020, by S. Erazo and D. Mantilla. MECN 6271, adult male, preserved in ethanol, collected in Provincia de Imbabura, Reserva +Rio +Manduriacu (0.309547, -78.856631, 1,200 m) on 12 September 2019, by R. +Pena +. MECN 6766, adult female, preserved as skin dry, skull and skeleton, collected in Pichincha, Reserva Chontaloma ( +0.18138 +, +-78.90516 +, 630 m) on 15 March 2021, by S. Pozo and C. +Lopez +. MECN 7125, juvenile female, preserved as cleaned skull and carcass in ethanol, collected in Pichincha, El Progreso (0.164608, -78.767156, 1,140 m) on 21 September 2021, by R. Garcia. QCAZ 18677, adult male, preserved as dry skin and clean skull / jaw, collected in Pichincha, Reserva Mashpi ( +0.166600 +, +-78.880000 +, 900 m) on 26 September 2019, by J. Cook and J. Dunnum. MECN 7563, MECN 7568, adult females, and MECN 7569 adult male, preserved as dry skins and cleaned skulls, MECN 7572, adult female, and MECN 7560, 7561, 7565, 7570, 7573 adult males, preserved as cleaned skull and carcass in ethanol, collected in Provincia de Esmeraldas, Reserva +Canande +, +Gualpi +de los Cayapas ( +0.56479 +, +-79.06104 +, 450 m) on 14-16 October 2022, by J. Brito, J. Guaya, and A. Aguilar. + + + +Etymology. + +Named in honor of Marc Hoogeslag of Amsterdam, the Netherlands. He was co-founder and leader of the innovative Land Acquisition Fund of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature - Netherlands, which helps local groups throughout the world to establish new ecological reserves and conserve endangered species. Fundacion +EcoMinga's +Reserva Manduriacu, the habitat of this new species, is one of the many reserves which have benefited from +Marc's +program. The species epithet is formed from the surname +"Marc" +taken as a noun in the genitive case, adding the Latin suffix +"i" +(ICZN 31.1.2). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Neacomys + +with the following combination of characters: small size (head-body length 65-85 mm), long tail (69-126% longer than head and body length), belly fur pale buff but with gray based hairs, white throat, long nasals (which extend well beyond the plane of the lacrimal), condylar process higher than coronoid process, M1 anterocone divided, M1 with broad protoflexus; m1-m3 with wide hypoflexids. + + + +Morphological description. + +The following description was based on all specimens available. + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. is a spiny mouse of small size (head and body length 65-85 mm). The dorsal pelage is dark brown (Fig. +3 +); soft hairs are mixed with spines; on average dorsal hairs are 9-10 mm in length. The soft hair is tricolor, with a light brown band at the base, an orange band in the middle and a black apical band. The posterior mystacial vibrissae are thick and long (34 mm), surpassing the auricular pinnae when ad pressed back; two superciliary vibrissae, the longest measuring 39 mm, extending to the middle of the dorsum. One medium-sized genal vibrissae (32 mm) are also present, which are more slender than the mystacial vibrissae. The ears are large (12-16 mm) and oval in outline. Although the ears seem to be naked, they are covered with short black fringe of hair. The base of the internal ears is yellowish cream and the edges are dark, the hairs are yellowish and medium in size. A small pale orange postauricular patch is present. + + + +Figure 3. +Live specimen of + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. in its natural habitat (MECN 6230, +Estacion +Fisher, Ecuador). Please note the color of a living animal. + + + +The pelage on the throat is white (Fig. +4A +) and extends up to the corners of the mouth. The ventral pelage is pale buff but with gray base, and the hairs are on average 3.0-3.5 mm in length at the middle of the belly. The tail is uniformly dark, slender, and long (69-126% longer than head and body length). It is covered with rectangular scales (13 or 14 rows/cm near the base), with three dark brown hispid hairs emerging from the base of each scale, not longer than 1.5-2 scale rows. The hairs of the terminal portion of the tail form a small tuft (<3 mm). Females have eight mammae arranged in pectoral, thoracic, abdominal, and inguinal pairs. + + + +Figure 4. +Ventral views of the skin of +A + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. (MECN 6232, holotype; +Estacion +Fisher, Ecuador), and +B + +Neacomys tenuipes + +(UIS-MHN-M 1723; Finca La Bufalera, Colombia). Note the white-furred throat in + +N. marci + +sp. nov. (arrowed). + + +The manus is slender and short. The first digit is reduced with a long and wide claw. The other claws are short and curved. Ungual tufts are white and extend beyond the claw ends. The dorsal surface with evident brown scales; each scale has three dark brown hairs and sometimes the central hair is the longest. Long carpal vibrissae can reach the claw of digit V. The digits are relatively large; digit I is substantially shorter than digit II; digit II is shorter than digit III; digit III is slightly larger than digit IV; digit IV is larger than digit V. + +Hind feet are long and slender (18-22 mm); the ungual tufts are white, abundant and extend well beyond the edge of the claws (Fig. +5A, D +). Their dorsal surface has a small metatarsal patch, with brown scales (Fig. +5D +); each scale has three dark brown hairs. Large number of granules covers most of the plantar surface, including the spaces between the pads and reaching the anterior border of the thenar pad. The four interdigital pads are elevated and similar in size; pads II and III are separated by a small interspace, while pads II and IV are separated by an interspace of similar size than pad I (Fig. +5A +). The hypothenar pad is very small or absent, while the thenar pad is well developed, large and elevated anteriorly. Digits are relatively short; digit I reaches the base of digit II; digit II is slightly shorter than digit III; digit III is slightly larger than digit IV; digit IV is larger than digit V; digit V reaches halfway of the first phalanx of digit IV (Fig. +5A, D +); claws are short, recurved and basally opened. + + + +Figure 5. +Ventral ( +A-C +) and dorsal ( +D-F +) views of the hind foot of + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. ( +A, D +MECN 6232, holotype; +Estacion +Fisher, Ecuador), + +N. tenuipes + +( +B, E +MHN-UCa-M 4019, Colombia), and + +N. rosalindae + +( +C, F +MECN 5824; Cordillera de +Kutuku +, Ecuador). Figures are not to scale to facilitate comparisons. Abbreviations: h = hypothenar, t = thenar, ut = ungual tufts. + + + +The cranium is moderately large for the genus (average CIL = 18.2 mm) with the braincase showing a convex profile (Fig. +6 +). The dorsal profile of the cranial roof is flat from the nasals to the middle of the frontals, then rises at the back of the frontals and slopes gently down the parietals toward the occiput; the rostrum is long and slender; premaxillae are slightly shorter than nasals, not extending anteriorly beyond incisors, without forming a rostral tube; gnathic process is very small; the suture between the nasal bones and the premaxillary reaches the root of the zygomatic bone; the nasal bone is wide at the base and gradually widens forward (Fig. +7 +); the interorbital region is narrow; the supraorbital edges are small and sharp; the zygomatic notches are shallow and wide while seen from above; in the olfactory sagittal plane are two frontoturbinals, one interturbinal and three ethmoturbinals present (Fig. +8F +); the lachrymal is small, with contact in equal proportions with the frontal and maxillary; the post-nasal depression is shallow; the fronto-parietal suture is V-shaped; the parietal is restricted to the dorsal portion of the skull; the braincase is rounded and inflated. A gnatic process is not developed; the zygomatic plate is wide and excavated (> M1 length) and slightly inclined backward; the zygomatic arch slender and without a jugal; a squamosal-alisphenoid groove is visible through the translucent braincase (Fig. +8B, E +), with a perforation where it crosses the depression for the masticatory nerve; the stapedial foramen is present and small, the carotid canal is small, and the petrotympanic fissure is expressed (Figs +8C +); the cephalic arterial supply is primitive (pattern 1 of +Voss 1988 +); the alisphenoid strut is absent; an anterior opening of the alisphenoid canal is absent; the postglenoid foramen is large; the subsquamosal fenestra is small and the hamular process of the squamosal is long; a small tegmen tympani is present (Fig. +8A +); there is no contact between the anterodorsal edge of the ectotympanic and the mastoid tubercle, which leads to an opened ectotympanic ring (Fig. +8A +); the orbicular apophysis of the malleus is wide and elongate (oval in shape), with its longitudinal axis inclined towards the manubrium; mastoid bears no dorsolateral fenestra; the paraoccipital process is short. + + + +Figure 6. +Three-dimensional reconstruction of the skull of + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov., based on micro-CT data of the holotype (MECN 6232; +Estacion +Fisher, Ecuador): cranium in dorsal, ventral, and lateral view, and left hemimandible in labial view. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. +Selected aspects of qualitative anatomy contrasted in the crania (dorsal view = +A +, ventral view = +B +) based on data of + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. (left; MECN 6232, holotype; +Estacion +Fisher, Ecuador) and + +Neacomys tenuipes + +(right; UIS-MHN-M 1723; Finca La Bufalera, Colombia). The figure portrays differences between the characteristics of these species as follows: + +N. marci + +sp. nov. has the longest nasal (n) extending well beyond the plane of the lacrimals (la), larger molars (m), and a low sagittal ridge (sr). Figures are not to scale to facilitate comparisons. + + + + +Figure 8. +A +selected anatomical features of the skull of + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. based on the holotype (MECN 6232; +Estacion +Fisher, Ecuador): posterior portion of the skull in lateral view +B +lateral view of alisphenoid bone region +C +right auditory region in ventral view +D +ventral view of basicranial region +E +dorsal view (roofing bones of braincase removed) of basicranial region +F +cross-section of the cranium. Abbreviations: ab, auditory bulla; bet, bony Eustachian tube; bmt, buccinators-masticatory trough; bo, basioccipital; bs, basisphenoid; cc, carotid canal; etI, ethmoturbinal I; etII, ethmoturbinal II; etIII, ethmoturbinal III; fo, foramen ovale; ft1, frontoturbinal 1; ft2, frontoturbinal 2; it, interturbinal; ls, lamina semicircularis; mas, mastoid capsule; mlf, middle lacerate foramen; palc, posterior opening of the alisphenoid canal; pet, petrosal; pgf, postglenoid foramen; ppp, posterior palatal pits; ps, presphenoid; sag, squamosal alisphenoid groove; sfr, sphenofrontal foramen; stf, stapedial foramen; ssf, subsquamosal fenestra; tt, tegmen tympani; Pictures are three-dimensional reconstructions based on micro-CT data. + + + +The Hill foramen is tiny; the incisive foramina are short, ending well anterior to the M1s anterior faces; the capsular process of the premaxillary is well developed; the palate is wide and long with the anterior border of the mesopterygoid fossa not reaching M3s posterior faces; the palatal foramina are small; the posterolateral pits are long and paired, and located parallel to the anterior part of the mesopterygoid fossa; the mesopterygoid fossa is broad as the parapterygoid plates, with the anterior margin U-shaped (Fig. +8D +); the shape of the pterygoid plate is not expanded, and has straight margin; the sphenopalatine vacuities are elongated and narrow, occupying the posterior part of the presphenoid area; the presphenoid is wide (Fig. +8D +); the auditory bullae are small and flask-shaped; the Eustachian tube is short, wide and gradually constricted; the petrosals are well-exposed; the anterior bullae process is in contact with the posterior margin of the pterygoid plate (Fig. +8C +); the basioccipital depressions are deep, forming an recognizable crest; the anterior border of the foramen magnum is narrow, with a conspicuous notch. + +The mandible with masseteric crest in line with procingulum of m1; the coronoid process is small, slender, and bended backwards; the sigmoid notch is oval; the condylar process is large and robust; the capsular process is forming a rounded elevation that lies below the coronoid process; the angular notch is shallow, and the angular process is blunt. + +The incisors are opistodont, without grooves, and with yellowish enamel; the molars are brachydont and terraced (Fig. +9A +); the main cusps of the upper and lower molars are opposed. The M1 is rounded in outline; the procingulum is narrower than the rest of the molar, with a rounded anteromedian fossette present; anterocone divided; the protoflexus is broad; the mesoflexus is small; the metaflexus is large and wide; the posteroloph is small. The M2 with indistinct protoflexus; the anteroloph is small; the mesoflexus is short and wide; the mesoloph is short; the mesofosette is rounded (Fig. +9A +); the posteroloph is similar to M1. The M3 has a small paraflexus and indistinct hypoflexus. The upper molars have three roots each. The m1 is rectangular in outline; the procingulum is not divided into labial and lingual conulids; the protoflexid is short and wide; the hypoflexid is wide; the mesoflexid is large and wide; the mesolophid is large; the posteroflexid is short and broad; the mesofosette is large. The m2 is square in outline; the protoflexid is large and narrow; the hypoflexid is wide and inclined with direction towards the posteroflexid; the mesoflexid is short and wide; the mesolophid is short and wide; the mesofosette is very small. The m3 is anteriorly-posteriorly compressed, having a wide hypoflexid and a small anterolabial cingulum. The lower molars have two roots each. + + + +Figure 9. +A, B +occlusal view of the right upper, and +C, D +right lower tooth row of: ( +A, C +) + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. (MECN 6232, holotype; +Estacion +Fisher, Ecuador) and ( +B, D +) + +N. tenuipes + +( +B +UIS-MHN-M 1723; Finca La Bufalera, +Bolivar +, Colombia, and +D +MHN-UCa-M 3647; Acevedo, Huila, Colombia). Abbreviations: alc, anterolabial conule; pf, paraflexus; f, mesofosette; pc, procingulum.The arrows indicate the direction of the mesoflexus with the hypoflexus. + + +The tuberculum of the first rib articulates with the transverse processes of the seventh cervical and the first thoracic vertebrae; the second thoracic vertebra has a differentially elongated neural spine; 19 thoracicolumbar vertebrae, the 16th with moderately developed anapophyses; four sacrals; 33 or 34 caudals, with complete hemal arches in the second, third and fourth; 12 ribs. + +The gall bladder is absent. The stomach is unilocular and hemiglandular; the cornified epithelium lines the corpus, while the glandular epithelium occupies the antrum and is slightly extended to the left of the esophageal opening; the bordering fold is notorious for being thick and long, surpassing the left level of the incisura angularis; the incisura angularis is moderately deep and the plica angularis is well expressed with a well-developed pars pyloricus (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figure 10. +Stomach of + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. (MECN 7568; Reserva +Rio +Canande +, Ecuador) +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view. Abbreviations: b, bordering fold; d, duodenum; co, cornified epithelium; ge, glandular epithelium; i, incisura angularis; e, esophagus. + + + + +Comparisons with similar species. + + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. differs from its sister species + +N. tenuipes + +mainly in ventral coloration, + +N. marci + +sp. nov. is pale buff with white throat, while + +N. tenuipes + +is completely white to pale orange (Fig. +4 +). Additionally, + +N. marci + +sp. nov. has a slight bicolor at the base tail, while + +N. tenuipes + +has a clear bicolor at the base. The condylar process in + +N. marci + +sp. nov. is higher than the coronoid process, while in + +N. tenuipes + +most are lower than the coronoid process, some are equal to the coronoid process. At the molar level, + +N. marci + +sp. nov. has a narrow anterocone of M1, while in + +N. tenuipes + +it is wide (Fig. +4 +). In + +N. marci + +sp. nov. the hypoflexus of M3 is indistinct or absent, while in + +N. tenuipes + +it is present and well evident. + + +Another species from the +Choco +Biogeographic region with which + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. could be confused is + +N. pictus + +. Both species have white throats, however + +N. marci + +sp. nov. has pale buff ventral color and + +N. pictus + +is faintly plumbeous basally on the belly. + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. has the interorbital region (in ventral view) with developed ridges, projecting like ledges; whereas + +N. tenuipes + +it is hidden under the maxilla. The mastoid is ossified in + +N. marci + +sp. nov. while in + +N. tenuipes + +it is most perforated. Other comparisons are summarized in Table +5 +. + + + +Table 5. +Selected morphological comparisons between + +Neacomys + +species distributed in the +Choco +Biogeographic region. Characters obtained analyzing photos of the holotype and the description supplied by +Colmenares-Pinzon (2021) +* and +Caccavo and Weksler (2021) +**. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. ( +n += 30) + + +Neacomys tenuipes + +* + + +Neacomys pictus + +** +
Tail lengthmost subequal to HBLmost subequal to HBLsubequal to HBL
Tail colorunicolorbicolormost bicolor
Hypothenar padabsentpresent-
Ventral fur colorpale buff, with white throatcompletely white to pale orangefaintly plumbeous basally on belly, with throat white
Lacrimal bonesequal contact with frontal and maxillary bonesequal contact with frontal and maxillary or major contact with maxillary bonemajor contact with maxillary bone
Post nasal depressionshallowmost deepshallow
Supraorbital crestscrests developed and inflexed posteriorlycrests developed and inflexed posteriorlymost with crests developed and inflexed posteriorly
Parietalrestricted to the dorsal portion of the skullrestricted to the dorsal portion of the skullrestricted to the dorsal portion of the skull
Mastoid ossificationossifiedossified or perforatedmost perforated
Shape of diastemaflatflatwith a small bump below the zygomatic plate
Incisive foramina positiondistant to M1close or distant to M1close to M1
Posterolateral palatal pitsunique or shallow openingMost unique or shallow openingunique or shallow opening, or multiple openings
Interorbital region (ventral view)with developed ridges, projecting like ledgeswith developed ridges, projecting like ledgeshidden under the maxilla
Condylar processhigher than coronoid processlower than coronoid process, some equal to coronoid processlower than coronoid process, some equal to coronoid process
M1, shape of anteroconenarrowwidewide
M1, shape of mesolophmost straightmost straightcurved
M3, hypoflexusabsentpresentpresent
+ + + +Distribution. + + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. is known from six localities in the provinces of Carchi, Pichincha, and Esmeraldas, in northwestern Ecuador (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Topographic map of northern South America. Sampling localities of three + +Neacomys + +species are shown with color codes described in the legend. + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. localities correspond to the +Choco +biogeographic region in northwestern Ecuador (type locality is shown with black circle). + + + + +Natural history. + +The distributional range of the species is thus far limited to the +Choco +Biogeographical region ( +Myers et al. 2000 +), where it occupies the lower subtropical and lower montane ecosystems (Ceron et al. 1999), in an altitudinal range from 450 to 1,630 m (Fig. +12 +). These forests are characterized by having a tree cover of approximately 30 m height. Most of the vegetation belongs to the families +Araceae +, +Melastomataceae +, +Cyclanthaceae +, +Bromeliaceae +, and to the ferns. Additionally, the following species of rodents and marsupials were recorded as living in sympatry: + +Melanomys caliginosus + +, + +Mindomys hammondi + +, + +Oecomys + +sp., + +Rhipidomys latimanus + +, + +Tanyuromys thomasleei + +, + +Pattonimus musseri + +, + +Sigmodontomys alfari + +, and + +Transandinomys bolivaris + +, the heteromyid + +Heteromys australis + +, the marsupials + +Chironectes minimus + +, + +Mamosops caucae + +, and + +Marmosa isthmica + +, and the squirrel + +Microsciurus mimulus + +. + + + +Figure 12. +Habitat where specimens of + +Neacomys marci + +sp. nov. have been collected in this study +A +Piemontane forest, and +B +Choco +rainforest. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/97/DB/8B97DB54C8B256B48686BD6366536F7B.xml b/data/8B/97/DB/8B97DB54C8B256B48686BD6366536F7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93e9aebbc23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/97/DB/8B97DB54C8B256B48686BD6366536F7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Dysidea sp. 1 + + + + +Fig. 54 + + + +Diagnostic features. +Encrusting to massive (2-4.5 cm in thickness). Pale yellow to orange color in life. The surface is porous and with low conules. Many oscula with transparent membranes. The sponge is compressible. + + +Figure 54. + +Dysidea + +sp. 1, 76 m deep. Sample DFH9-14F. + + + + +Similar species. + +This species is similar to the Mediterranean species + +Dysidea fragilis + +. There is an inaccurate citation of + +Dysidea fragilis + +by +de Laubenfels (1953) +from the GOM, and this is probably an undescribed species. + + + +Distribution and abundance. +At FGBNMS the species is widely distributed at ten sites with a range of abundance from rare (1 per site) to common (11-100). + + +Ecology. +Coralline algae reef, lower mesophotic reef, and algal nodules. + + +Identification. +KR, MCD. + + +Reference. + +de Laubenfels 1953 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/98/02/8B98023A678D44C527EF34AC18C08C32.xml b/data/8B/98/02/8B98023A678D44C527EF34AC18C08C32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e11bc296df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/98/02/8B98023A678D44C527EF34AC18C08C32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A new genus of Pelecotominae from Mexico, with notes on the genera Clinops and Scotoscopus and the description of new species (Coleoptera, Ripiphoridae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Falin, Zachary H. + + + +Author + +Batelka, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +857 + + +59 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.857.34938 +1313-2970-857-59 +27E52E850B31445EBC90C7D5D17C429A +27E52E850B31445EBC90C7D5D17C429A + + + + +Zapotecotoma sumichrasti +sp. nov. +Figs 1-2, 3 + + + + +Pelecotominae +new genus 1 gen. nov.: +Falin 2003 +: 184. + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus (vide supra). + + +Figures 1, 2. +Zapotecotoma sumichrasti +gen. et sp. nov., holotype male. 1 lateral habitus 2 dorsal habitus. + + + + +Figures 3-5. Details of pelecotomine genera. 3 facial view of +Zapotecotoma sumichrasti +gen. et sp. nov., holotype male 4 facial view of +Clinops perpessus +sp. nov., holotype male 5 inset detail of maxillary palpus of +C. perpessus +. + + + + +Description. + +♂: General size and appearance typical of +Pelecotominae +. Size 7.38 mm from tip of abdomen to base of antennae, 2.15 mm wide at base of pronotum. Body bicolorous; head, prothorax, mesoscutellum, and majority of elytra orange testaceous; remainder of body dull, dark reddish brown, including patches at apexes of elytra (Figs 1-2). + + +Head ovoid, approximately 1.1 +x +longer than wide in facial view, medial length 1.67 mm, maximum width (across compound eyes) 1.54 mm. Vertex convex dorsally and posteriorly, as wide as lower face (below compound eyes), rising high above compound eyes in facial view, sloping uniformly to meet and slightly overlap pronotal anterior margin (Fig. 1), with weak medially impressed line, disappearing posteriorly. Dorsal, lateral, and facial aspects of head with fine, semi-decumbent, orange setae, particularly numerous on face between compound eyes and vertex, sparse on genae (Fig. 3); integument dull, with minute, weak, nearly contiguous punctures separated by apparently smooth or faintly imbricate integument (where evident). Compound eye small on middle third of lateral surface of head, finely faceted, emarginate in upper third. Postocular gena expanded into lobe. Frons broad, with antennal torulus laterally directed, antennal toruli separated by distance greater than length of scape, compound eyes separated by distance greater than compound eye length. Malar space elongate, more than one-half length of scape, slightly less than basal mandibular width. Mandible short, slightly curved, with short, acute subapical tooth. Maxillary palpus long, tetramerous, apical palpomere largest, cylindrical, its apical width approximately one third its maximum length, with acutely rounded apex, not flattened or grossly enlarged (greatly enlarged and flattened in +Ancholaemus +Gerstaecker and +Micholaemus +Viana), distal sensory duct point-like. + + +Antenna consisting of eleven antennomeres; antennomere I longer than wide, slightly curved to approximate compound eye; antennomere II short, slightly wider than long; antennomere III longer than antennomere II, about as long as apically wide, triangular, apical margin oblique so as to receive base of following antennomere. Antennomeres +IV-XI +greatly dissimilar from preceding antennomeres; antennomeres +IV-X +with internally facing, compressed rami; bases of antennomeres +IV-X +short and of similar lengths; rami IX and X elongate, extending to apex of antennomere XI (apexes of rami +IV-VIII +damaged and missing and left antenna completely missing so precise structure of all rami uncertain). Antennomere XI expanded, similar in shape to rami of preceding antennomeres. Total length of antennomere XI nearly 1.6 +x +length of bases of antennomeres +IV-X +combined. + +Pronotum with suberect to semi-decumbent, fine, orange setae, integument dull, and weakly, indistinctly, and contiguously punctate, with punctures more indistinct posteriorly and integument becoming imbricate. Pronotum triangular in shape, narrowed anteriorly; anterior margin broadly rounded; posterior margin sinuate and generally trilobed, with medial lobe as broad as mesoscutellum and narrowly emarginate, acutely rounded on either side of emargination; lateral margins generally straight, converging apically, convex ventrally to propleurae; propleuron well developed. Pronotal disc without mediolongitudinal carina or impression but with a weak transverse impression near apex and a pair of weak oblique impressions on either side of midline near base; lateral aspect with a ventrally bowed sulcus. Mesonotum obscured by elytra. Mesoscutellum short, flat, parallel-sided, with broadly rounded apex; integumental sculpturing and setation as on pronotal disc. Metanotum obscured by elytra. +Lateral and ventral aspects of pterothorax typical of subfamily. Mesepisternum weakly imbricate, fused with mesosternum, with scattered semi-decumbent setae. Mesepimeron forming prominent, rectangular sclerite separated from mesepisternum by deep sulcus; sculptured and setation as on mesepisternum. Metepisternum an elongate, narrow rectangular sclerite, with sculpturing and setation as on mesepisternum; metasternum massive, weakly imbricate and with semi-decumbent setae more numerous than on metepisternum. Metepimeron approximately parallel-sided except apically upper margin arching ventrally, extending anteriorly to wing base as narrow (slightly more narrow than metepisternum), sclerotized band; weakly imbricate with scattered fine setae. +Legs typical for subfamily; coxae, trochanters, and femora weakly, irregularly, almost indistinctly punctate on otherwise smooth and shining integument with semi-decumbent to suberect lightly fuscous setae; metacoxa with strongly developed posterior flange; femora without densely setose patches ventrally; tibiae straight, cylindrical, broadened slightly apically, with apex terminated by dense row of regular, thin, spiniform setae; tibial spur formula 0-1-1. Tarsi 5-5-4, all tarsomeres cylindrical, slightly tapered basally, truncate apically, progressively reducing in diameter; integument and setae similar to tibiae; protarsus longer than protibia. Protarsomere I slightly shorter than combined length of protarsomeres II and III, protarsomere IV slightly shorter than protarsomere V; relative ratios of mesotarsomeres similar except mesotarsomere I subequal to combined length of mesotarsomeres II and III; ratios of metatarsomeres similar. Pretarsal claws bifid, apical ramus sickle-shaped, inner ramus broadly rounded apically. +Elytra elongate, completely covering abdomen, surface imbricate; elytron basal width 1.08 mm, length 6.83 mm; each elytron with four indistinct costae; lateral margins parallel-sided, lateral margin comparatively straight until tapering inward in apical third, medial margin nearly straight until rounding at apex (Fig. 2); apex weakly acuminate. +Abdomen weakly imbricate, with scattered semi-decumbent to semi-erect setae. + +♀: +Latet +. + + + +Holotype. + +♂, [Mexico:] F. Sumichrast [Francis E. Sumichrast (1828-1882), a famous Mexican collector who supplied biological specimens to many researchers and institutions during the 19th Century] / Isth. [Isthmus] of Tehuantepec // F.C. Bowditch / coll. [Frederick Channing Bowditch (1854-1925) Collection, a wealthy amateur collector of +Coleoptera +] (MCZ). Unfortunately, the label data are no more specific than referencing the entire isthmus, which encompasses at its narrowest some 124 miles and varied terrain and habitats (e.g., centrally the Selva Zoque, a famous tropical forest region, ranging to dense jungle swamps in the North). It is therefore unclear as to precisely what environment in which to expect the present species. The specimen was likely collected during the same period in which Sumichrast collected birds from Tehuantepec for the United States National Museum (1868-1871) ( +Lawrence 1875 +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors Francis E. Sumichrast (1828-1882), collector of the holotype and many other fascinating species from southern Mexico during the mid-19th Century. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/98/57/8B98574EA4435EC89C309F05FEBC460C.xml b/data/8B/98/57/8B98574EA4435EC89C309F05FEBC460C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4285ede56b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/98/57/8B98574EA4435EC89C309F05FEBC460C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of the Isopoda (Crustacea, Peracarida) of Kuwait, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Al-Kandari, Manal Abdulrahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-7929 +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Khalaji-Pirbalouty, Valiallah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0892-7463 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran +khalajiv@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Abdulkhaliq, Hadeel +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + + + +Author + +Chen, Weizhong +Ecosystem-Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment, and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Hamad Al-Mubarak Street, Building 900004, Area 1, Raas Salmiya, Kuwait + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-05 + + +1080 + + +107 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71370 +1313-2970-1080-107 +49DACA16C82E41D597D6136127AD32F5 +35779E666CE350FB880F66A964D2F470 + + + + +Eurydice marzouqui Jones & Nithyanandan, 2012 + + + + +Eurydice marzouqui +Jones & Nithyanandan, 2012: 47-48, figs 1-4; Tarut Bay, Saudi Arabia (type locality). + + + +Distribution. + +Sabah Al-Ahmad Sea City Waterways, Kuwait; Manifa, Saudi Arabia ( +Jones and Nithyanandan 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/98/C3/8B98C3EC9742957BA72A643AB2DA327C.xml b/data/8B/98/C3/8B98C3EC9742957BA72A643AB2DA327C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5367bb68191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/98/C3/8B98C3EC9742957BA72A643AB2DA327C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Cyperus odoratus var. odoratus + + + + +Cyperus odoratus var. odoratus +Taxon concept: [= +C. odoratus +L. - RAB, GW; < +C. odoratus +L. - FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake (Rare): Howell BATR−63 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Annual or short-lived perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; typically on moist sandy beaches at or just below the maximum annual high water mark. Jul−Sep. Fig. 42 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/99/3A/8B993A41134A9EAD16FD84F272E202D6.xml b/data/8B/99/3A/8B993A41134A9EAD16FD84F272E202D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c22b1d4f57a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/99/3A/8B993A41134A9EAD16FD84F272E202D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + +Parasitus kempersi Oudemans 1902. + + + +Zu diesen Funden aus der Familie +Parasitidae +ist noch zu bemerken, +dass +merkwuerdigerweise +Parasitus kempersi Oudemans +1902 nicht gefunden wurde. + + + + +Die Art ist bekannt von den +Kuesten +des +Mittellaendischen +Meeres, Frankreichs und Irlands, sie wurde von Neumann und von Strenzke an der +Kueste +der Ostsee und von mir in Dangast am Jadebusen festgestellt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/99/E2/8B99E2B544EEE4A285F8137DF4AB90FB.xml b/data/8B/99/E2/8B99E2B544EEE4A285F8137DF4AB90FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b6f39c46e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/99/E2/8B99E2B544EEE4A285F8137DF4AB90FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1912 + +56 + + +150 +167 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf + +journal article +3715 + + + + +D. A. nigricans Ill. st. burmeisteri, var. pallida +n. var. + + + + +- [[ soldier ]]. Long. 10.5 mill. - Jaune terne. Tete, mandibules etscape jaune rougeatre, le scape plus clair, pattes jaune-pale. Devant de la tete, cotes du thorax, dessus du mesonotum et pattes d'un eclat un peu graisseux avec une sculpture tres finement et superficiellement reticulee, devenant finement ponctuee vers le devant des joues. Une ponctuation pilifere tres espacee est en outre repandue sur toute la tete. La tete est un peu plus large en avant que chez +burmeisteri +n. sp. +et la dent basale des mandibules nettement plus forte. + +[[ worker ]] media. Long. 8.4 mill. - Couleur comme chez le [[ soldier ]] mais la tete prend d'autant plus la teinte jaune du reste de l'insecte que celui-ci est plus petit. Il en est de meme pour le reflet qui passe insensiblement au mat chez les exemplaires de 4 a 5 mill. Cependant le vertex et le devant du pronotum restent encore un peu luisants. La sculpture est egalement plus accentuee chez les petits individus et la pilosite plus longue et plus abondante. Chez une [[ worker ]] de 9 mill, la dent preapicale est deja tres apparente, chez une autre [[ worker ]] de 5 mill, les trois dents sont a peu pres egales. +[[ worker ]] minor. Long. 2.5 mill. - Jaune pale, mate. +La ponctuation piligere est transformee en fossettes, les mandibules tres etroites, l'epistone avance en pointe mousse, les antennes de 8 articles +Kameroun. - 1 [[ soldier ]], 6 [[ worker ]], communiques par M. le Prof. C. Emery, qui les avait recus de Mayr. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/9A/2C/8B9A2C41D91D6A06D39F286202FC5CC2.xml b/data/8B/9A/2C/8B9A2C41D91D6A06D39F286202FC5CC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31401807f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/9A/2C/8B9A2C41D91D6A06D39F286202FC5CC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Sitarina Mulsant, 1857 + + + + +*Apales +Motschulsky, 1849: 59 [stem: Apal-]. Type genus: +Apalus +Fabricius, 1775. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Motschulsky (1849). + + +Sitarates +Mulsant, 1857: 393 [stem: Sitar-]. Type genus: +Sitaris +Latreille, 1802. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by +Duges +(1886: 580, as +Sitarini +), generally accepted as in Selander (1991: 79, as +Sitarina +). + + +Apalides +Parker and +Boeving +, 1924: 33 [stem: Apal-]. Type genus: +Apalus +Fabricius, 1775. + + +Stenoriides +Parker and +Boeving +, 1924: 32 [stem: Stenori-]. Type genus: +Stenoria +Mulsant, 1857. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/9A/40/8B9A400D5AC005DE736BA1A6E787B16C.xml b/data/8B/9A/40/8B9A400D5AC005DE736BA1A6E787B16C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71ded8410e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/9A/40/8B9A400D5AC005DE736BA1A6E787B16C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Oxyagrion sp. 1 [O. basale group] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Suspended intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +Likely an undescribed species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/9B/03/8B9B03EF4F9B5C64AACD4A957951FCA8.xml b/data/8B/9B/03/8B9B03EF4F9B5C64AACD4A957951FCA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5c4c8071a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/9B/03/8B9B03EF4F9B5C64AACD4A957951FCA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + + +Cheilinus undulatus +Rueppell +, 1835 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_118; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/9B/14/8B9B14BAFADB064DDE78927ABB9ED057.xml b/data/8B/9B/14/8B9B14BAFADB064DDE78927ABB9ED057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a748aac0d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/9B/14/8B9B14BAFADB064DDE78927ABB9ED057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea ate (Nixon, 1973) + + + + +Apanteles ate +Nixon, 1973 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/9B/95/8B9B956C61D5E3AF3C466CDC34201F0F.xml b/data/8B/9B/95/8B9B956C61D5E3AF3C466CDC34201F0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03883d248a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/9B/95/8B9B956C61D5E3AF3C466CDC34201F0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Chagasia bonneae Root, 1927 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/9B/ED/8B9BEDF194B895357AE4B11A1EB9A01D.xml b/data/8B/9B/ED/8B9BEDF194B895357AE4B11A1EB9A01D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc0546a532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/9B/ED/8B9BEDF194B895357AE4B11A1EB9A01D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien + + + +Author + +C. Attems + +text + + +Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik + + +1929 + +56 + + +269 +356 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Attems-1929-Polybothrus-fasciatus-Newp. + + + + + +Polybothrus +fasciatus + +Newp. + + + + + + +Aus Albanien lagen mir +ausser +der +gewoehnlichen +Form +fasciatus fasciatus +var. +fasciatus +auch Vertreter einer nenen +Farbenvarietaet +vor, die sich von den anderen durch nachfolgende +Uebersicht +unterscheidet. + + + + +1. a) Tibia der Endbeine des ♂ oben mit einer tiefen Grube an der Basis, aus der eine +maessig +tiefe schmale Furche entspringt; lateral davon eine zweite feine Furche. Das Ende der Tibia ist nicht angeschwollen und unbehaart; bei +grossen +Exemplaren ein +Haarbueschel +an der Basis innen + + +2 +. a) +Endbeinhueften +und +Hueften +des 14. Beinpaars ohne Seitendorn + +fasciatus fasciatus + +NEWP. + + + +3. a) Tergite mit dunklem Medianfleck + +4. a) Die Endbeine erreichen +ungefaehr +3/4 der +Koerperlaenge +, Antennen. sehr lang, Tergite fast glatt. +Hoehlenbewohner +var. + +martini + +BRDT. + + + + +4. b) Die Endbeine erreichen nicht die halbe +Koerperlaenge +, Antennen eher kurz, Tergite +koernig +rauh, im Freien lebend +var. + +fasciatus + +NEWP. + + + + +3. b) +Ruecken +einfarbig kastanienbraun + + +5. a) Endbeine +kuerzer +als die halbe +Koerperlaenge +. Tergite glatt, auch hinten ohne +Koernchen +; punktiert mit winzigen +Haerchen +. +Ruecken +dunkel +kastanienbraun' +das helle Gelb der +Kieferfuesse +scharf gegen die +Rueckenfarbe +abstechend +var. +albanicus +n. var. + + +5. b) Endbeine +laenger +als die halbe +Koerperlaenge +, besonders Tibia und erstes Tarsalglied sehr +verlaengert +, +duenn +. Hintere Tergite mit +Koernchen +. +Ruecken +hell gelbbraun (Tirol) +var. + +montanus + +KOCH + + + + +2. b) +Huefte +der Endbeine und meist auch des 14. Beinpaares mit 1-2 Seitendornen + +fasciatus graecus + +VERH. + + + + +6. a) +Ruecken +einfarbig gelb +var. + +graecus + +VERH. + + + + +6. b) +Ruecken +mit dunkler +Laengsbinde +var. + +pictus + +ATT. + + + + +1. b) Tibia der Endbeine mit einer sehr tiefen und breiten +Laengsmulde +, das Ende innen knotig angeschwollen und +duenn +behaart, medial an der Basis meist ein +auffaelliges +Haarbueschel +. +Endbeinhueften +ohne Seitendorn. Tergite ziemlich glatt + +fasciatus bosniensis + +LATZ. + + + + +7. a) +Zaehne +des 7. und 8. Tergites (6. und 7. nach der alten +Zaehlweise +) gut ausgebildet + + +8. a) +Ruecken +einfarbig gelb +var. + +flavescens + +VERH. + + + + +8. b) +Ruecken +mit dunkler +Laengsbinde + + +9 +. a) Femur der Endbeine oben kantig, jederseits eine feine Furche +var. + +bosniensis + +LATZ. + + + + +9. b) Femur der Endbeine tief rinnenartig +ausgehoehlt +var. + +postsulcatus + +VERH. + + + + +7. b) 7. und 8. Tergit mit sehr kurzen, +undeutlichen' +fast fehlenden +Zaehnen +. +Ruecken +dunkel +gefaerbt +, die schwarzen Medianbinden treten kaum hervor +var. +calabrensis +n. var. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/9D/0E/8B9D0E20B0CA18A5E7387523E22344CB.xml b/data/8B/9D/0E/8B9D0E20B0CA18A5E7387523E22344CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08f42cf93d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/9D/0E/8B9D0E20B0CA18A5E7387523E22344CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The subtribes and genera of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cyclominae): Phylogenetic analysis with systematic and biogeographical accounts + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 399, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico +juanmorrone2001@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +273 + + +15 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 +1313-2970-273-15 +2D52FFD4495DFFF0FFE4FFDA0E63FE3F +578183 + + + + +Macrostyphlina +subtr. n. + + + +Type genus. + + +Macrostyphlus + +Kirsch, 1889. + + + +Diagnosis. +Scrobes long, deep, sharply bordered, reaching eyes, with suprascrobal keel; elytra oblong-oval, with intervals usually flat, lacking anteapical tubercle. + + +Included taxa. + +This new subtribe, which basically corresponds to the + +Macrostyphlus + +generic group of +Morrone (1994c +, +1997a +), includes the genera + +Adioristidius + +, + +Amathynetoides + +, + +Andesianellus + +, + +Macrostyphlus + +, + +Nacodius + +and + +Puranius + +. All these genera are distributed in South America, in the Andean region and the South American Transition Zone ( +sensu +Morrone 2006 +). + + + + +Key to the genera of +Macrostyphlina + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Postocular lobes present2
-Postocular lobes absent4
2Pronotum transverse to strongly transverse + +Puranius + +( +Fig. 19 +) +
-Pronotum subcircular or subcylindrical3
3Pronotum subcircular with subparallel flanks, disc smooth, polished; metanepisternal sutures present, complete; elytra with intervals flat + +Amathynetoides + +
-Pronotum subcylindrical, disc rugose; metanepisternal sutures posteriorly fused or obliterated; elytra with intervals convex + +Adioristidius + +( +Fig. 18 +) +
4Vestiture consisting of subcircular scales and setae; elytra with small, rounded tubercles + +Macrostyphlus + +
-Vestiture consisting of seta-like scales and setae or only setae; elytra lacking tubercles5
5Vestiture consisting of seta-like scales and setae; eyes large, slightly convex; pronotum disc smooth, polished; basal elytral margin not raised + +Nacodius + +
-Vestiture consisting of setae only; eyes very small, microphthalmic (8 or fewer facets), flat; pronotum disc rugose; basal elytral margin raised, subcarinate + +Andesianellus + +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/9D/E3/8B9DE37DB051835B2FC4C43DF9D0233B.xml b/data/8B/9D/E3/8B9DE37DB051835B2FC4C43DF9D0233B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8b94ec8a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/9D/E3/8B9DE37DB051835B2FC4C43DF9D0233B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ranunculus auricomus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +13. Ranunculus foliis radicalibus reniformibus crenatis incisis; caulinis digitatis linearibus, caule multifloro. +Hort. cliff. 229. +Fl. suec. 462. +Roy. lugdb. 490. +Hall. helv. 327. +Dalib. paris. 167. + + +Ranunculus nemorosus s. sylvaticus, folio subrotundo. +Bauh. pin. 178. + + +Ranunculus 1. sylvestris. +Dalech. hist. 1028. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pascuis humidiusculis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/9E/2B/8B9E2B88119DD9EEFDD5B69D5BFD3A39.xml b/data/8B/9E/2B/8B9E2B88119DD9EEFDD5B69D5BFD3A39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16de05de348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/9E/2B/8B9E2B88119DD9EEFDD5B69D5BFD3A39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Bunomys coelestis +(Thomas 1896) + + + + + + + +[Mus] coelestis +Thomas 1896 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 248 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, SW +Sulawesi +, Bonthain Peak ( +Gunung Lampobatang +), +6000 ft +( + +1830 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lampobatang Bunomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sulawesi +; endemic to the slopes of +Gunung Lampobatang +at tip of SW peninsula; found in montane forest formations between 1800 and +2500 m +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: + +Bunomys chrysocomus + +Group. More closely related to + +B. chrysocomus + +than to any other species of + +Bunomys + +. Retained as a species of + +Bunomys + +by Tate (1936), but subsequently included in a " + +coelestis + +group" of + +Rattus + +( +Ellerman, 1941 +, + +1949 +a + +), listed as a species in subgenus + +Rattus +( +Laurie and Hill, 1954 +) + +, or synonymized under + +Bunomys chrysocomus + +( + +Musser, 1981 +c + +; +Musser and Newcomb, 1983 +). Finally reinstated as a species restricted to montane forest on +Gunung Lampobatang +(Musser, 1991; +Musser and Holden, 1991 +). +Tate and Archbold (1935) +described + +koka + +from mountains of the SE peninsula as a subspecies of + +B. coelestis + +, but that is a sample of + +B. chrysocomus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/9E/CB/8B9ECB0A185A2F43FF403554895EED0A.xml b/data/8B/9E/CB/8B9ECB0A185A2F43FF403554895EED0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d0f0243c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/9E/CB/8B9ECB0A185A2F43FF403554895EED0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Orchestina saltitans Banks, 1894 + + + + +Orchestina saltitans +Brown 1974 +: 235; +Jackman 1997 +: 166 [ +Petrunkevitch 1920 +: 158, mf, desc. (figs 1-9)] + + + +Distribution. +Nacogdoches + + +Time of activity. +Male (July) + + +Habitat. +(structures: in house, on bedspread in house) + + +Type. +New York, Long Island + + +Etymology. +Latin, leaping + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/9F/00/8B9F00CA089D21F25295D3E36419D6CD.xml b/data/8B/9F/00/8B9F00CA089D21F25295D3E36419D6CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5596252263d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/9F/00/8B9F00CA089D21F25295D3E36419D6CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Callionymus bairdi +Jordan, 1888 + + + +UFES 138 (1 specimen) from sandy bottom near Kia, in about 10 m depth. This predominantly western Atlantic species has been recorded by Brito et al. (1999) from the Cape Verde Islands in the eastern Atlantic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/9F/2A/8B9F2AE0AC230ADD69EB3D01E4D29836.xml b/data/8B/9F/2A/8B9F2AE0AC230ADD69EB3D01E4D29836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f8ad4727f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/9F/2A/8B9F2AE0AC230ADD69EB3D01E4D29836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy genus Trichoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +80 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.80.907 +1313-2970-80-1 + + + + +Trichoteleia tezitra Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 269-274Morphbank 43 + + + +Description. + +Female body length: 3.67-4.25 mm (n=3). Male body length: 3.56 mm (n=1). Color of head: dark brown to black. Central keel of frons: present, bifurcating +ventrally +around interantennal process. Sculpture of medial frons in female: smooth. Sculpture of medial frons in male: smooth. Number of mandibular teeth: three. Basal node on mandible: absent. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: densely punctate throughout. Sculpture of posterior vertex: densely punctate. Occipital rim: comprised of medium to large sized cells. Sculpture of gena: dorsoventrally strigose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent. + +Color of mesosoma in female: dark brown to black. Color of mesosoma in male: dark brown to black. Sculpture along posterior pronotal sulcus: striate, striae well defined; rugulose. Notaulus: smooth furrow incomplete, reaching suprahumeral sulcus as row of punctures. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum: densely punctate posteriorly, becoming denser and transversely rugulose anteriorly. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth medially, moderately punctate laterally. Postacetabular sulcus: comprised of small cells. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture along ventral half of prespecular sulcus: coarsely punctate. Sculpture of posterolateral mesepisternum: coarsely punctate. Sculpture of ventral surface of mesepisternum: finely punctate; moderately punctate. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of metapleural triangle: sparse. Sculpture of metapleural triangle: punctate rugose. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: straight to moderately convex; with blunt kink near intersection with metapleural sulcus. Color of legs: femora and metacoxa brown, otherwise yellow. +Color of metasoma in female: dark brown to black throughout. Color of metasoma in male: dark brown to black throughout. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: strongly convex. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: absent. Microsculpture on T2: present. Microsculpture on T3: present. Microsculpture on T4: absent. Horn on T1 in female: present as a large, apically rounded protuberance. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally strigose throughout. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: absent; longitudinally strigose; rugulose. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of medial T4 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T4 in female: absent; weakly rugulose. Punctation of T4 in female: sparse in medial third, dense laterally; absent along midline, otherwise moderately dense. Macrosculpture of T5 in female: absent; weakly rugulose laterally. Punctation of T5 in female: dense throughout; sparse along midline, otherwise dense; absent along midline, otherwise moderately dense. Shape of T5 in female: width of posterior margin less than length. Microscupture on T6 in female: absent. Sculpture of T6 in female: densely and finely punctate. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in male: longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in male: longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: absent. Punctation of T4 in male: sparse in medial third, dense laterally. Macrosculpture of T5 in male: absent. Punctation of T5 in male: sparse along midline, otherwise dense throughout. Sculpture of S2: coarsely punctate throughout. Prominent longitudinal median carina on S2: absent. +Wings: macropterous, apex or forewing extending beyond posterior margin of T3. Color of forewing in female: slightly infuscate throughout. Color of forewing in male: slightly infuscate throughout. Color of hind wing: slightly infuscate throughout. Density of setation in fore wing: uniform throughout. Density of setation in hind wing: uniform throughout. Length of R1: more than 1.5 times as long as r. M+Cu and RS+M in forewing: spectral. + + +Figures 269-274. 112 +Trichoteleia tezitra +sp. n. 269 Lateral habitus, female (CASENT 2133132) 270 Head and mesosoma, lateral view, female (CASENT 2133132) 271 Dorsal habitus, female (CASENT 2133132) 272 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, female (CASENT 2133132) 273 Head, anterior view, female (CASENT 2135929) 274 Metasoma, dorsal view, female (CASENT 2133132). Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The body shape, color and size of +Trichoteleia tezitra +is similar to +Trichoteleia bidentata +, +Trichoteleia funesta +and, to a lesser extent, +Trichoteleia quazii +. S2 in +Trichoteleia quazii +has a longitudinal median carina (as in Fig. 45), whereas S2 in +Trichoteleia tezitra +is uniformly punctate with no carina. + +Trichoteleia +tezitra + +shares with +Trichoteleia bidentata +spectral Rs+M and M+Cu veins, and differs in having three, versus two, mandibular teeth. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is given the name tezitra, meaning +"angry" +in Malagasy, for the appearance of its head. The epithet is to be considered as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to Distribution Map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=241273] + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Toliara Auto. Prov., 19.8km (84°) E Sakaraha, leaf mold / rotten wood / tropical dry forest, BLF7510, Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park, 22°50'36"S, 44°42'36"E, 770m, 5. +II- +9.II.2003, sifted litter, Fisher, Griswold et al., CASENT 2136542 (deposited in CASC). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: 3 females, 1 male, CASENT 2133132, 2133135, OSUC 334221 (CASC); CASENT 2135929 (OSUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/9F/5E/8B9F5EF8A3E26D79F48A7F791E4E3F9D.xml b/data/8B/9F/5E/8B9F5EF8A3E26D79F48A7F791E4E3F9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4653e211603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/9F/5E/8B9F5EF8A3E26D79F48A7F791E4E3F9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Ptenidium pusillum (Gyllenhal, 1808) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/9F/BB/8B9FBB929905EC8FED315B62695D5EE5.xml b/data/8B/9F/BB/8B9FBB929905EC8FED315B62695D5EE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8fdd59cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/9F/BB/8B9FBB929905EC8FED315B62695D5EE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="57DC75F2C91BE7AAA81AC2074E8CCEF5" pageId="null" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0FF94E85A1A703682F53B5A5E2F1C6A4" pageId="null" pageNumber="96"> +<taxonomicName id="7B13941361E4DD45C84ACC37E6425210" authority="Hueter ex Landolt" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetus"> +<pageBreakToken id="9B596F4F83522DAE66FEC59353A7A1D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="96" start="start">Ranunculus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="B4C48FCDDAFC53A35DEF50370DD44517" originalValue="venétus" pageId="null" pageNumber="96">venetus</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="14F1F982C10BCD9082B6FF09B761955D" originalValue="Hüter" pageId="null" pageNumber="96">Hueter</normalizedToken> +ex Landolt +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DC0C3B20AE055CABB9852E3AC3F3BAD1" pageId="null" pageNumber="96" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="023D9576D041FCCA2F937F95B249E009" pageId="null" pageNumber="96"> +Venetischer +<normalizedToken id="184DBE2A314266D3C3C69CB888893CA7" originalValue="Hahnenfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="96">Hahnenfuss</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +R. montanus + +(Nr. 26d) durch folgende Merkmale: +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +dicht behaart ( +6 +- +12 Haare je mm +2 + +Blattoberflaeche + +); +Zaehne +meist zugespitzt; + +Abschnitte der kleineren +Stengelblaetter +lanzettlich + +, 3-10mal so lang wie breit, +meist wenig unterhalb der Mitte am breitesten. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material vom Monte Baldo und vom Monte Serva (Landolt 1954). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, selten montan. Feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Weiden, Fettwiesen, lichte +Waelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedalpen-Pflanze +: + +Suedliche +Kalkalpen von der Presolana bis Tagliamento in den Venetischen Alpen (vgl. Landolt 1954 und Landolt in Heywood 1965). - Im Gebiet: Presolana (Landolt und Hess in Herbarium ETH). + + + +Bemerkungen. +R. venetus + +steht morphologisch zwischen + +R. montanus + +und + +R. Grenierianus + +und ist von diesen oft schwierig zu unterscheiden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A0/63/8BA0636FE3F5754E1555EAF66090E0D9.xml b/data/8B/A0/63/8BA0636FE3F5754E1555EAF66090E0D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef5921b0ad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A0/63/8BA0636FE3F5754E1555EAF66090E0D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Poa amabilis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 68. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 576. + + + + +Lectotype +(Veldkamp in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 254. 2000): Herb. Hermann 2: 59, No. 46 (BM-000621703) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Eragrostis amabilis +(L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Henrard (in +Blumea +3: 423. 1940) indicated unspecified material at LINN as type, but there is no relevant original material extant there, 87.22 (LINN) being annotated only by J.E. Smith. Clayton (in Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Gramineae + +2: 212. 1974) indicated both the cited Hermann and Plukenet elements as syntypes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A0/E2/8BA0E2C8737C13260A37584025A4DA76.xml b/data/8B/A0/E2/8BA0E2C8737C13260A37584025A4DA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a3ad4a74d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A0/E2/8BA0E2C8737C13260A37584025A4DA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euphorbia caput-medusae +, +spec. nov. + + + + +8. Euphorbia inermis imbricata tuberculis foliolo lineari instructis. +Hort. cliff. 197. +Hort. ups. 139. +Roy. lugdb. 195. +Diss. euph.8. + + +Planta lactaria africana. +Comm. hort. 1. p. 33. t. 17. + + +Tithymalus aizoides africanus, simplici squamato caule, chamaenerii folio. +Comm. prael. 58. t.8. & p.23. 57. t.7. + + +β. Euphorbium anacantum squamosum, lobis florum tridentatis. +Isnard. act. 1720. p.502. t.11. + + +γ. Euphorbium erectum aphyllum, ramis rotundis, tuberculis tetragonis. +Burm. afr. 16. t.7. f.2. + + +δ. Euphorbium humile procumbens, ramis simplicibus copiosis, caule crassissimo tuberoso. +Burm. afr. 20. t.10. f.1. + + +ε. Euphorbium procumbens, ramis plurimis simplicibus squamosis, foliis deciduis. +Burm. afr. 17. t.8. + + +ζ. Euphorbium procumbens, ramis geminatis, caule glabro oblongo cinereo. +Burm. afr. 18. t.9. f.1. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +. ♄ + + + + +Distinctissima planta petalis palmatis. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A1/4E/8BA14ECBCA5534F2CA4E76AFA982C477.xml b/data/8B/A1/4E/8BA14ECBCA5534F2CA4E76AFA982C477.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32ca5076aab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A1/4E/8BA14ECBCA5534F2CA4E76AFA982C477.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The Vespinae of North America (Vespidae, Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York 10024 + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2012 + +2012-08-24 + + +28 + + +37 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.28.3514 +1314-2607-28-37 +9874B62229101918DB34FFF3FFA7FFF4 +574788 +4F645023-D7A5-4C7D-A5A7-AAF9E22185AD + + + + +Vespula atropilosa (Sladen) +Figs 16 +37 +60 +73 + + + + +Vespa atropilosa +Sladen 1918 +:72. Lectotype female; Canada: Lethbridge (OTTAWA). + + + +Distribution. + + +Vespula atropilosa + +occurs in mountain regions from the Rocky Mountains west. + + + +Biology. +This species builds subterranean nests, preferring open areas, including pastures and golf courses. It is predatory on other insects. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A1/76/8BA176F07538C9C1F1CCF47AF78C6B3F.xml b/data/8B/A1/76/8BA176F07538C9C1F1CCF47AF78C6B3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11d21128b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A1/76/8BA176F07538C9C1F1CCF47AF78C6B3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion cordatum (LeConte, 1847) + + + + +Ochthedromus cordatus +LeConte, 1847: 457. Type locality: "NovEboraci [= New York]" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1984a: 170), in MCZ [# 5522]. + + +Bembidion placabile +Casey, 1918: 119. Type locality: "Big Springs [Howard County], Texas" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 170), in USNM [# 37034]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1984a: 170). + + + +Distribution. +This species is found from western New Hampshire (Cooper 1976: 164) to eastern North Dakota (Grand Forks County, CNC), north to southern Manitoba (Lindroth 1963b: 362) and southern Saskatchewan (Ronald R. Hooper pers. comm. 2002), south to southern Arizona (Snow 1906b: 161; Coconino County, CMNH), including north-central Utah (Cache County, CMNH), the Big Bend National Park in western Texas (Dajoz 2007: 23), west-central Arkansas (Garland County, Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2012), northern Tennessee (Montgomery County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2010), and west-central West Virginia (Roane County, CMNH). + + +Records. + +CAN +: MB, ON, SK +USA +: AR, AZ, CO, IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MO, ND, NE, NH, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A1/F0/8BA1F052373739EAC5E6F6E0EA5B3B41.xml b/data/8B/A1/F0/8BA1F052373739EAC5E6F6E0EA5B3B41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37cada6e58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A1/F0/8BA1F052373739EAC5E6F6E0EA5B3B41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +Psychronaetes cf. hanseni Pawson, 1983 + + + + +Psychronaetes cf. hanseni +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Psychronaetes hanseni +Pawson, 1983". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492;Psychronaeteshanseni, a new genus and species of Elasipodan sea cucumber from the eastern central Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 96 (1): 154‑159.; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Psychronaetescf.hanseni; scientificName: Psychronaeteshanseni; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Elasipodida; family: Laetmogonidae; genus: Psychronaetes; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Pawson, 1983; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4107; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8502 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6454 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-10 +; eventTime: 12:12; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 1 (RV01); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Psychronaetescf.hanseni; scientificName: Psychronaeteshanseni; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Elasipodida; family: Laetmogonidae; genus: Psychronaetes; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Pawson, 1983; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4250; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.4945 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6489 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-03 +; eventTime: 22:44; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 5 (AV05); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 49 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A2/20/8BA220518D7FDF22CAB099DEB381A450.xml b/data/8B/A2/20/8BA220518D7FDF22CAB099DEB381A450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e808c2f7d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A2/20/8BA220518D7FDF22CAB099DEB381A450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Alysia (Anarcha) umbrata Stelfox, 1941 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A2/4F/8BA24F8124F6A81D9586E99D44F63F6C.xml b/data/8B/A2/4F/8BA24F8124F6A81D9586E99D44F63F6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1942fbb0ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A2/4F/8BA24F8124F6A81D9586E99D44F63F6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Akrokolioplax, a new genus of Southeast Asian labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). + + + +Author + +E Zhang + + + +Author + +Maurice Kottelat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1225 + + +21 +30 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1EE8A2C-1A31-4A02-AE61-9F33857A85EC + +journal article +z01225p021 + + + + +E. bicolor +. + + + + + +CMK +12207, 6 ex., 32.3-36.1 mm SL, +Thailand +, aquarium bred. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A2/76/8BA276FCB3CB9D91F554EFC6E07648AA.xml b/data/8B/A2/76/8BA276FCB3CB9D91F554EFC6E07648AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e34d2a18f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A2/76/8BA276FCB3CB9D91F554EFC6E07648AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Selenophorus nonseriatus species group + + + +Recognition. +Small species without parascutellar stria, elytral punctures very small (i.e., easily overlooked) and female internal genitalia with spermathecal basal sclerite. +SBL. Males, 4.00-4.92 mm; females, 4.24-5.32 mm. +Color. Antennae and mouthparts testaceous to slightly darker rufo-testaceous. Legs testaceous to slightly darker rufo-testaceous, tarsi darker than tibia or not. Dorsal surfaces rufo-brunneous to piceous, lateral bead of pronotum paler or not. Ventral surface rufo-brunneous to brunneo-piceous, elytral epipleuron paler. +Luster. Shiny, with faint to moderate iridescence. + +Dorsal microsculpture. Microlines not visible at 100 +x +on head, prontum and elytra. + + + +Male genitalia. + +Males of +S. irec +are not known. Apical portion of phallic median lobe symmetrically rounded in dorsal/ventral aspect; preapical orifice anopic, moderately +long +; endophallus with two dark, dense microtrichial fields nearly the length of the phallic median lobe, left dorsal markedly long, medial ventral slightly shorter; without lamina. + +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Gonocoxite 2 somewhat falcate, moderately wide base. Bursa copulatrix short to markedly long; moderately to markedly long spermatheca, originating near base of common oviduct; melanized spermathecal basal sclerite present, rather short to nearly half as long as spermatheca; moderately to markedly long spermathecal gland duct originating near mid-length of spermatheca apicad to spermathecal basal sclerite. Spermathecal gland bulbous to sausage-like. + + +Included species. + +In the West Indies, the nonseriatus species group includes three species: +S. irec +sp. n., +S. iviei +sp. n., and +S. nonseriatus +Darlington. + + + +Geographical distribution. +In the West Indies, the range of this species group extends from the Greater Antillean islands of Cuba, Jamaica and Hispaniola to the Lesser Antillean islands of Montserrat to Grenada. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A3/51/8BA351AA8A4AA67D6F64298968133ED8.xml b/data/8B/A3/51/8BA351AA8A4AA67D6F64298968133ED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..831f38cba84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A3/51/8BA351AA8A4AA67D6F64298968133ED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Tricholinum +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +STIBOSCOPELLUS +Roman, 1930 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A3/84/8BA38407463831EABD5990122E368C57.xml b/data/8B/A3/84/8BA38407463831EABD5990122E368C57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d4bd20878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A3/84/8BA38407463831EABD5990122E368C57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Desdemona ornata Banse, 1957 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (casual) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Panagopoulos and Nikolaidou (1989) +. Originally from the Indo-Pacific region, in the Mediterranean also known from Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +) and the Adriatic ( +Mikac 2015 +). Present in the adjacent Sea of Marmara ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A3/A1/8BA3A1468906DE6ECFA6DEA4DC2EFA10.xml b/data/8B/A3/A1/8BA3A1468906DE6ECFA6DEA4DC2EFA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7b2d39f232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A3/A1/8BA3A1468906DE6ECFA6DEA4DC2EFA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesochorus rufoniger Brischke, 1880 + + + + +brevigena +Thomson, 1886 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, UM, det. Brock, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A3/C2/8BA3C2E45BC087D0CEA394FD14B96311.xml b/data/8B/A3/C2/8BA3C2E45BC087D0CEA394FD14B96311.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5980bf9f558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A3/C2/8BA3C2E45BC087D0CEA394FD14B96311.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="71F2477184559383096C81EDB4C1982F" pageId="null" pageNumber="876" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F09EEC840E21C3114E023A4DE01FA0D8" pageId="null" pageNumber="876"> +<taxonomicName id="AF169E1553CE6712EB878B2806F370AF" authority="(L.) Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Apium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="876" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inundatum"> +<pageBreakToken id="7F2FB91EEDDF33ABFA82FA0A85171598" pageId="null" pageNumber="876">Apium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="C2D356320DA538C8066D33BBBCAADC7F" originalValue="inundátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="876">inundatum</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="1FA8AEA49DA7FBBAB42FAB4D28A340AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="876">L.</authorityName> +) Rchb. +</taxonomicName> +fil. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6F123E7ACE9F326FFB034783A95847D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="876" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="CA8135D70C1098B7A458F9597B8E989D" pageId="null" pageNumber="876"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E730BEBAF8A534340E66ECA003E9F920" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Helosciadium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="876" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inundatum"> +<emphasis id="6FBA96391FD97FFB1C97620839DD0BCC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="876">Helosciadium inundatum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="AD407A8B7FA86515D7F72801067610C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="876">L.</authorityName> +] Koch) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9CF2F997EA359946814D16485C8F2A57" pageId="null" pageNumber="876" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="823D3DE084A7F9D8BD92E61829542385" pageId="null" pageNumber="876"> +<normalizedToken id="20F791E955BABC5914D93F437D2FFF60" originalValue="Überschwemmter" pageId="null" pageNumber="876">Ueberschwemmter</normalizedToken> +Sellerie +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, kahl. Stengel niederliegend, im Wasser flutend oder an der Spitze bogig aufsteigend. + +Die meisten +Blaetter +2fach gefiedert oder 1fach gefiedert und die +Teilblaetter +fast bis zum Mittelnerv fiederteilig oder 3teilig; an den flutenden +Blaettern +die Abschnitte lang und +fadenfoermig +, schlaff; an den +Blaettern +ueber +dem Wasser breiter, kurz und steif + +( + +oft +Uebergaenge +vorhanden + +); + +Teilblaetter +1. Ordnung +ueber +dem Wasser meist nicht +ueber +1 cm lang. + +Dolden 1. Ordnung scheinbar den +Blaettern +gegenueber +, + +meist nur mit 2 oder 3 Dolden 2.Ordnung. +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung keine. + +Hochblaetter +2 +. Ordnung 2-6, oval, mit aufgesetzter Spitze, ohne +weissen +Rand. Frucht ca. 1,6 mm breit und +ca. 3 mm lang +, mit wulstig vorstehenden, gelben Hauptrippen; +Flaeche +zwischen den Hauptrippen dunkelbraun. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Scherrer 1939), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Nasse, zeitweise +ueberschwemmte +Torfschlammboeden +; Schlenken, +Graeben +, +Tuempelraender +. +Nordwesteuropaeische +Assoziation des +Heleocharitetum multicaulis +All. 1922. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeisch-westmediterrane +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Schottland und +Suedschweden +, +ostwaerts +bis Oberschlesien, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Italien, Sizilien; +suedwaerts +bis Tunis und Marokko. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain, +Elsass +("Sumpfgraben bei Graffenstaden, 10. Okt. 1936, leg. E. Oberholzer"; Material steril, Landform; Herbar ETH; einziger uns bekannter Fund aus dem +Elsass +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A4/B3/8BA4B3E349D253F0DFC4AD0D69C5C7B3.xml b/data/8B/A4/B3/8BA4B3E349D253F0DFC4AD0D69C5C7B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e6ace5804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A4/B3/8BA4B3E349D253F0DFC4AD0D69C5C7B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +Perlohmannia insignis +(Berlese, 1904) + + + + +Lohmannia insignis Berlese +, 1904b, p. 23, pl. 2 fig. 41; Carpenter, 1905, p. 294, pls. 25, 26A; 1905a, p. 249, pl. 7; Lombardini, 1936, p. 47. + + + +The type of the species is no more present in the Berlese Collection. The type-specimens were sent to Berlese from Ireland by Halbert; consequently cotypes may still exist somewhere as part of the Halbert Collection, although until now they have not been discovered. + +The species was redescribed by Carpenter, who collected his specimens also in Ireland. Hewitt, who in 1908 described +Lohmannia insignis var. dissimilis +(now +Perlohmannia dissimilis +), has compared his " variety " with the type of +insignis Berlese +, so that it was still present at that date. + + +In the Michael Collection, property of the British Museum (Natural History), there is a slide of " +Lohmannia insignis +", which was apparently sent to Michael by Berlese. A description of this material will be interesting; Mr. D. Macfarlane (in litt.) kindly informed me that the prodorsal hairs are arranged as in +dissimilis +; the identity is therefore uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A5/BC/8BA5BC99E4BD492BA730C1A4EBCA6B85.xml b/data/8B/A5/BC/8BA5BC99E4BD492BA730C1A4EBCA6B85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6b6fc419d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A5/BC/8BA5BC99E4BD492BA730C1A4EBCA6B85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hypsugo eisentrauti +Hill 1968 + + + + + + + +Hypsugo eisentrauti +Hill 1968 + +, +Bonn. Zool. Beitr., Vol. 19: 45 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cameroon +, Western Province, Rumpi Highlands, Dikume-Balue. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Eisentraut's Pipistrelle +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cameroon +, +Rwanda +, +Kenya +, and +Somalia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as + +Pipistrellus eisentrauti + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included + +bellieri + +(e.g., Koopman, 1989, 1993, 1994), which is here listed as a synonym of + +crassulus + +following +Heller et al. (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A6/83/8BA683BAC1454FAE8256AC8A9C8587D1.xml b/data/8B/A6/83/8BA683BAC1454FAE8256AC8A9C8587D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9beb923701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A6/83/8BA683BAC1454FAE8256AC8A9C8587D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Silene antirrhina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 419. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Carolina." RCN: 3260. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rabeler in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 1053. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 583.42 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene antirrhina + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A6/B6/8BA6B68287FC78E862D5AA8A500A94B8.xml b/data/8B/A6/B6/8BA6B68287FC78E862D5AA8A500A94B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f5723b3ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A6/B6/8BA6B68287FC78E862D5AA8A500A94B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Odynerus (Odynerus) spinipes (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Vespa spinipes +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +quinquefasciata +(Fabricius, 1793, +Vespa +) preocc. + + +muticus +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Odynerus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A6/CF/8BA6CFACA23A2B557FE20601F63AC538.xml b/data/8B/A6/CF/8BA6CFACA23A2B557FE20601F63AC538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab78ae9016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A6/CF/8BA6CFACA23A2B557FE20601F63AC538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Anoura latidens +Handley 1984 + + + + + + + +Anoura latidens +Handley 1984 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 97: 503 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, Distrito Federal, Pico Avila. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Broad-toothed Tailless Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Colombia +, +Peru +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Clearly distinct from + +geoffroyi + +; see +Solari et al. (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A7/03/8BA70376327557468EA5C6E95BB4E707.xml b/data/8B/A7/03/8BA70376327557468EA5C6E95BB4E707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a67d64c358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A7/03/8BA70376327557468EA5C6E95BB4E707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Battle of the bands: systematics and phylogeny of the white Goniobranchus nudibranchs with marginal bands (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae) + + + +Author + +Soong, Giun Yee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-2239 +Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan +giunyee@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bonomo, Lynn J. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology & Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 +Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan & Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Gosliner, Terrence M. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology & Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-25 + + +1083 + + +169 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.72939 +1313-2970-1083-169 +68368C585F544800A2EB5FEFFD2585B4 +CDEA2DC1824254368CAFF678E03CCBF3 + + + + + +Goniobranchus fabulus Soong & Gosliner +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 4a-d +, 6e, f +, 12a-f + + + + +Chromodoris preciosa +(Kelaart, 1858): +Rudman 1985 +: figs 12b, 13b, 17; +Gosliner et al. 2008 +: 219, upper right photo (misidentifications). + + +Goniobranchus preciosus +(Kelaart, 1858): +Gosliner et al. 2015 +: 222, lower middle right photo; +Gosliner et al. 2018 +: 152: middle right photo (misidentifications). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: CASIZ 191271 (morphotype B), one specimen (5 mm preserved), subsampled for molecular data and dissected. Siar Island, +5.187°S +, +145.807°E +, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, depth not available, 16 November 2012, V. Knutson, Papua New Guinea Biodiversity Expedition 2012. + + +Paratypes +: CASIZ 177517 (morphotype A), one specimen (3 mm preserved), subsampled for molecular data, +Arthur's +Rock, +13.417°N +, +120.517°E +, Maricaban Strait, Mabini (Calumpan Peninsula), Batangas Province, Luzon, Philippines, 3 m depth, 21 March 2008, T.M. Gosliner et al., Philippines Expedition March 2008. CASIZ 177685 (morphotype A), one specimen (6 mm preserved), subsampled for molecular data, Bethlehem Channel, +13.672°N +, +120.841°E +, Bethlehem, Maricaban Island, Batangas Province, Philippines, 15 m depth, 20 April 2008, T.M. Gosliner. CASIZ 201949 (morphotype A), one specimen (5 mm preserved), subsampled for molecular data, Lago de Oro Hotel, +13.917°N +, +120.616°E +, Verde Island Passage coast, Calatagan, Batangas Province, Luzon Island, Philippines, 2 m depth, 19 May 2014, VIP Team, 2014 Verde Island Passage Expedition. CASIZ 191118 (morphotype B), one specimen (4 mm preserved), subsampled for molecular data, Mangroves, GPS, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea, 3 m depth, 10 November 2012, Papua New Guinea Biodiversity Expedition 2012. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +This species appears to be restricted to the western and southern central Pacific tropics ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +, +2015 +, +2018 +) with reports from the Philippines (present study), Japan ( +Nakano 2018 +), Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Tonga, Vanuatu ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +), Australia, and Fiji ( +Rudman 1985 +). + + + +Description. + + +External morphology +. + +Living animals 12-18 mm in length. Body oval with three marginal bands on the mantle edge. Notum smooth with no apparent spots. Six to ten unipinnate gill branches. Eleven or twelve lamellae on rhinophores. The color pattern exhibits two distinct morphotypes. Morphotype A (Fig. +4a-c +) has a creamy opaque white body. The outermost portion of the mantle edge is tinged an opaque bluish white, followed by a deep red band, followed by a yellow submarginal band, and then an opaque white band, with all bands having similar widths. Gill branches and rhinophores are reddish purple with white edges. Morphotype B (Fig. +4d +) has an opaque creamy white body. The outermost portion of the mantle edge is surrounded by a speckled opaque white band, followed by a deep red band, a yellow submarginal band, and then an innermost opaque white band. The gill and rhinophores are reddish purple with white edges and opaque white speckles. + + + +Buccal mass and radula (morphotype B) +. + +The muscular portion of the buccal mass is approximately the same size as the oral tube length (Fig. +6e +). The chitinous labial cuticle found at the anterior end of the muscular portion of the buccal mass and bears bifurcated and short jaw rodlets (Fig. +12a, b +). The radular formula of CASIZ 191271 is 42 +x +35.1.35 (Fig. +12c +). The rachidian tooth is triangular. The innermost lateral teeth have two denticles on the inner side of the cusp and three or four denticles on the outer side (Fig. +12d +). The central cusp on the inner lateral tooth is elongate and ~ 2 +x +the length of the adjacent denticles. The middle lateral teeth have an elongated central cusp with 5-7 denticles (Fig. +12e +). The outer lateral teeth have a rounded tooth with 2-5 denticles (Fig. +12f +). + + + +Figure 12. +Scanning electron micrographs. + +Goniobranchus fabulus + +sp. nov., CASIZ 191271, Philippines. +a +jaw +b +jaw rodlets +c +radula +d +central teeth +e +mid-lateral teeth +f +outer lateral teeth. + + + +Reproductive system +(Fig. +6f +). The thin, tubular ampulla narrows into a diverging short oviduct and long vas deferens. The proximal prostatic portion of the vas deferens is thin and convoluted and transitions into the muscular ejaculatory portion. The long, narrow, convoluted ejaculatory portion transitions into a wider, long penial bulb, which joins with the moderately wide distal end of the vagina. The vagina is elongate and narrow, joining the larger, spherical bursa copulatrix and the smaller, curved receptaculum seminis at its distal end. A moderately long uterine duct that emerges from this junction of vagina, bursa copulatrix, and receptaculum seminis. The uterine duct connects the receptaculum seminis with the female gland mass. The female gland mass has smaller albumen and membrane glands and a larger mucous gland. + + + +Etymology. + + +Goniobranchus fabulus + +sp. nov. is named after the Latin word which, in one translation, means a small bean, in reference to the body shape of the nudibranch. + + + +Remarks. + + +Goniobranchus fabulus + +sp. nov. was recovered as a sister species to + +G. daphne + +in our phylogenetic analyses, with an interspecific distance of 2.5-4.5% (Table +2 +). + +Goniobranchus daphne + +possess red spots of different sizes on the notum and can only be found in the Australian waters. + + + +Goniobranchus fabulus + +sp. nov. morphotype A in our study matches well with + +Rudman's +(1985) + +description of + +Goniobranchus preciosus + +from New Caledonia based on morphological characteristics. However, in our opinion the morphological characteristics of + +G. preciosus + +sensu Rudman did not match with the original description of + +G. preciosus + +and our specimen sequences are also genetically distinct from + +G. preciosus + +in this study (interspecific +p +-COI distance between + +G. fabulus + +and + +G. preciosus + += 6.8-9.2%) (Fig. +1 +; Table +2 +). Hence, we have assigned + +G. preciosus + +sensu +Rudman (1985) +to + +G. fabulus + +sp. nov. + + + +Goniobranchus fabulus + +sp. nov. morphotype B is slightly different from morphotype A in having opaque white speckles all over the gills and around the outermost edge of the mantle. This morphotype is only known from Papua New Guinea ( +Wakeling 2001 +; +Gosliner et al. 2018 +). There is little genetic difference between the two morphotypes (intraspecific +p +-COI distances within + +G. fabulus + +sp. nov. = 0.2-3.4%). Confusion of this species with + +G. preciosus + +is discussed in the remarks section of + +G. preciosus + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A7/57/8BA757424FEA3F31B6CF9A9A14204F1D.xml b/data/8B/A7/57/8BA757424FEA3F31B6CF9A9A14204F1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b87306ab72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A7/57/8BA757424FEA3F31B6CF9A9A14204F1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +globosum +Synema +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Synema globosum (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Vidincheva +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt. +; verbatimElevation: +600-1800 m +; Event: eventDate: + +26-10-1992 + + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 male, 2 females +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa +; verbatimElevation: +690 m +; Event: eventDate: + +18-06-2008 + + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +2 females +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool +; verbatimElevation: +1650 m +; Event: eventDate: + +17-06-2008 + + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +2 females +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: +850 m +; Event: eventDate: + +17-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +, + +Silhavy +1944 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A7/61/8BA76113582AC94A02DB3F1CA10D499C.xml b/data/8B/A7/61/8BA76113582AC94A02DB3F1CA10D499C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb8c7cd3d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A7/61/8BA76113582AC94A02DB3F1CA10D499C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +664 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 +1313-2970-664-1 +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA + + + + +Bolitogyrus kitawakii Smetana & Zheng, 2000 +Figs 1B, 3 +E-H +, 19B (map) + + + + +Cyrtothorax kitawakii +Smetana & Zheng, 2000a: 56. + + +Bolitogyrus kitawakii +: +Hu et al. 2011 +. + + +Bolitogyrus kitawakii +: +Cai et al. 2015 +. + + + +Type locality. +Bashan, Dabashan, Chengkou Xian, Chongqing, China. + + +Type material. + +The type series of this recently well illustrated ( +Cai et al. 2015 +) species was not examined. + + + +Other material. +CHINA: Shaanxi: Qinling mountains, Xunyangba env., 1200 m, 20.V.-10.VI.2000, 4 ♂, 6 ♀ (cHay), AJB0000444, AJB0000445, AJB0000446, AJB0000447, AJB0000448, AJB0000449, AJB0000450, AJB0000451, AJB0000452, AJB0000453. Sichuan: Nanjiang County, Micang Shan, Bazhong City, 1798 m, 32.664 107.029, 27-28.IV.2008, H. Huang & W. Xu, 1 ♂, AJB0000454 (SNUC). + + +Diagnosis. +Among the members of the Electus Group: many head punctures confluent (Fig. 3F); elytra bright metallic blue-green; paramere distinctly constricted in basal third, median lobe clearly visible in parameral view (Fig. 9E); peg setae with median group extended basad of marginal group (Fig. 9G); apex of median lobe in lateral view forming a shorter triangle (Fig. 9F), in parameral view forming an obtuse angle (Fig. 9H). + + +Redescription. +Measurements ♂ (n = 5): HW/HL 1.28-1.31; PW/PL 1.25-1.32; EW/ EL 1.21-1.34; ESut/PL 0.91-0.94; PW/HW 1.08-1.12; forebody length 4.4-4.8 mm. +Measurements ♀ (n = 5): HW/HL 1.28-1.33; PW/PL 1.27-1.33; EW/ EL 1.29-1.36; ESut/PL 0.88-0.92; PW/HW 1.08-1.13; forebody length 4.7-4.8 mm. + +Similar to +B. electus +and differing only in the following: body bicolored, head dark with moderate metallic greenish-bronze reflection, pronotum entirely pale, reddish-orange, elytra dark, with bright metallic green to blue reflection, abdominal segments III-V entirely reddish-orange, segment VI reddish-orange with narrow part of apex dark, segments VII-VIII entirely dark; palpi entirely pale; antennomeres slightly but successively darker; forecoxae and tibia entirely yellowish-brown; head slightly less transverse; elytra very slightly longer than pronotum at middle; dorsal surface with punctures more deeply impressed and often confluent (Fig. 3F); pronotum with sides more strongly explanate; sternites III-V with basal line sharply (III-IV) or weakly (V) projected posteriad at middle; median lobe in lateral view without expansion, with slight expansion, with moderately-sized pair of lateral teeth (Fig. 9F); median lobe in parameral view with obtuse apex (Fig. 9H); paramere distinctly longer than median lobe, slightly more constricted in basal third (Fig. 9E); male sternite IX not distinctly widened at midlength, markedly more elongate; female tergite X shorter, with slightly broader apex. + + + +Distribution. +Figure 19B. Known from Chongqing, Sichuan, and Shaanxi provinces of China. + + +Bionomics. + +Specimens have been collected at elevations ranging from 1200-1900 m during April-June and once in August. +Bolitogyrus kitawakii +( +B. cyanipennis +probably similar) is unique within the genus for its occurrence in warm-temperate forests that experience coldest monthly mean temperatures of below freezing (-1°C) (Brunke et al. in prep). + + + +Comments. + +The Shaanxi locality reported here is slightly north of the northernmost record of the genus (also for this species) ( +Cai et al. 2015 +). +Bolitogyrus kitawakii +cannot be externally distinguished from the allopatric +B. cyanipennis +but differs by the differently shaped paramere, arrangement of peg setae and shorter apex of the median lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A7/BA/8BA7BA5706F29DD8D824DA4818576259.xml b/data/8B/A7/BA/8BA7BA5706F29DD8D824DA4818576259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89c452777ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A7/BA/8BA7BA5706F29DD8D824DA4818576259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis nephereus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Entedon nephereus +Walker, 1839 + + +erigone +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +inarus +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +matho +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +metella +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +nautes +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +orchestis +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Eulophus +) + + +laetus +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Entedon +) + + +sauros +(Walker, 1848, +Entedon +) + + +auronitens +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Entedon +) + + +obscurinervis +Bukovskii, 1938 + + +orchestidis +Bukovskii, 1938 + + +smirnovi +Bukovskii, 1938 + + +gunholdi +(Delucchi, 1954, +Epilampsis +) + + +laevigata +(Delucchi, 1954, +Epilampsis +) + + +tadici +(Delucchi, 1954, +Epilampsis +) + + +cuspidigaster +Yoshimoto, 1973 + + +truncatipennis +Yoshimoto, 1973 + + +elmaellae +Doganlar, 1980 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A8/B1/8BA8B10B180A4A473BA4B6EC6B2988CE.xml b/data/8B/A8/B1/8BA8B10B180A4A473BA4B6EC6B2988CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b0d34f2b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A8/B1/8BA8B10B180A4A473BA4B6EC6B2988CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Diversity of Moesziomyces (Ustilaginales, Ustilaginomycotina) on Echinochloa and Leersia (Poaceae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ying-Ming + + + +Author + +Shivas, Roger G. + + + +Author + +Li, Bao-Ju + + + +Author + +Cai, Lei + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +52 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.30461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.52.30461 +1314-4049-52-1 + + + + +Moesziomyces kimberleyensis Y.M. Li, L. Cai & R.G. Shivas +sp. nov. +Figure 2 +a-d + + + +Type. + +AUSTRALIA, Western Australia, Kununurra, +Mulligan's +Lagoon Road, on +Echinochloa kimberleyensis +, 9 Apr. 2008, A.R. McTaggart, V.L. Challinor, A.D.W. Geering, M.D.E. Shivas & R.G. Shivas leg. (holotype: BRIP 51843). + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Kimberley region of northern Western Australia from where it was collected. + + +Description. + +Sori in some of the ovaries, often deciduous, globose to ovoid, 3-6 +x +2-4 mm, green at first, later brown, smooth, ruptures irregularly to reveal a granular, dark brown mass of spore balls; columella absent. Spore balls subglobose, ovoid, elongate or irregular, 275-100 +µm +diam, dark brown, composed of up to several hundred spores, separated by moderate pressure. Spore globose, ovoid to irregular, slightly polyhedral, (9-) 9.5-12 (-14.5) +x +(8-) 8.5-9.5 (-10) +μm +(xˉ = 10.5 ++/- +1.2 +x +8.9 ++/- +0.7 +μm +, n = 50), subhyaline to yellowish brown, attached together by multiple narrow cylindrical protuberances about 2 +μm +wide and 1-2 +μm +long; wall with irregular meshes and wings, 0.5 +μm +thick, smooth. + + + +Additional specimen examined. + +AUSTRALIA, Western Australia, Kununurra, +Mulligan's +Lagoon Road, on +E. kimberleyensis +, 7 May 2009, A.R. McTaggart, M.J. Ryley, M.D.E. Shivas & R.G. Shivas leg. (BRIP 52498). + + + +Notes. + +Moesziomyces kimberleyensis +was shown in the phylogenetic analysis to reside in a well-supported clade sister to +M. bullatus +. +Moesziomyces kimberleyensis +is only known from the teleomorph, which forms sori in flowers of +E. kimberleyensis +, and thereby differs from +M. bullatus +by host association. +Moesziomyces kimberleyensis +is only known from one location in Western Australia on +E. kimberleyensis +, which is an endemic grass in the tropical and subtropical woodlands of northern Australia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A8/D2/8BA8D29B4A94CC7FFCE88E6991BE6A1C.xml b/data/8B/A8/D2/8BA8D29B4A94CC7FFCE88E6991BE6A1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9595cc75660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A8/D2/8BA8D29B4A94CC7FFCE88E6991BE6A1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chaerephon jobensis +subsp. +jobensis +Miller 1902 + + + + + + + +Chaerephon jobensis +subsp. +jobensis +Miller 1902 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 15: 246 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +, Tjenderawasih Div. [= Geelvinck Bay], Yapen Isl [= Jobi Isl], Ansus. + + + + + +Discussion: + +plicatus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A8/F8/8BA8F8880E446DAED4E83A887C78574D.xml b/data/8B/A8/F8/8BA8F8880E446DAED4E83A887C78574D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..113b9499e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A8/F8/8BA8F8880E446DAED4E83A887C78574D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diplazon pectoratorius (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon pectoratorius +Thunberg, 1824 + + +angustorius +Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +pectoratorius +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Bassus +) preocc. + + +nigrithorax +(Strobl, 1902, +Homotropus +) + + +akaashii +(Uchida, 1931, +Homocidus +) + + +urupensis +(Uchida, 1935, +Bassus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A9/2A/8BA92A356BF5B4E76E3A21D8E4F9C850.xml b/data/8B/A9/2A/8BA92A356BF5B4E76E3A21D8E4F9C850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10dbfe06a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A9/2A/8BA92A356BF5B4E76E3A21D8E4F9C850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Nymphaea pubescens Willd., 1799 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Inle lake +; verbatimLatitude: +20° 35' 21" N +; verbatimLongitude: +96° 54' 34" E +; Event: eventDate: +May. 1, 1938 +; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 7867; institutionCode: +GH + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Bago Division; W of Pyay +; verbatimLatitude: +18° 42' 22" N +; verbatimLongitude: +95° 5' 59" E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 9, 2006 +; Record Level: collectionID: Sugawara et al. 036431; institutionCode: +TI + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Rachaburi Province; Huai Yang waterfall +; verbatimLatitude: +12° 29' N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 41' E +; Event: eventDate: +Aug. 14, 1966 +; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 1588; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Mae Sariang Province; Ban Huai Sai 12 km A of Mas Sariang +; verbatimLatitude: +18° 6' N +; verbatimLongitude: +97° 55' E +; Event: eventDate: +Jul. 12, 1968 +; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 2370; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Phattalung Province; Khuankhanum District; Talenoi Lake, Talenoi Wildlife Sanctuary +; verbatimLatitude: +7° 46' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 7' E +; Event: eventDate: +Dec. 20, 1979 +; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu et al. 27730; institutionCode: +AAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Khao San Yot Natl Park. +; verbatimLatitude: +12° 14' 42" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 55' 60" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 13, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1704; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +Bangladesh, India (nationwide), Myanmar, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Sri Lanka. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A9/40/8BA94064ED8E74276D18703BB59B93D8.xml b/data/8B/A9/40/8BA94064ED8E74276D18703BB59B93D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49545ee8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A9/40/8BA94064ED8E74276D18703BB59B93D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New records of chalcidid (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) pupal parasitoids from India + + + +Author + +Gowri, Prakash + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Kanagarajan, Rasappan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6900 +6900 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 +1314-2828-4-6900 + + + + +Dirhinus bakeri (Crawford) 1915 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Palanivel +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +03/02/2013 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Distribution + +D. bakeri +is so far known from Delhi, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal ( +Noyes 2015 +) and is a new record for Tamil Nadu (Fig. 12). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A9/44/8BA944DDD416133BC1B8F7E32E5978A2.xml b/data/8B/A9/44/8BA944DDD416133BC1B8F7E32E5978A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b173127975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A9/44/8BA944DDD416133BC1B8F7E32E5978A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. + + + +Author + +Kohout, R. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +186 +253 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380 + +journal article +21282 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wamuki +, +new species + + + +Figures 102, 105, 108 + + +TYPE MATERIAL + +HOLOTYPE: + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: +Morobe Prov +., +Huon Penins +., +Mongi Watershed +, +Wamuki +(= +Wamuri +), +06 º 32 ’ S +, +147 º 30 ’ E +, 800 m, +19 - 20. iv. 1955 +, +E. O. Wilson +# 847 +(worker) + +. + + +PARATYPE +: data as for holotype (1 worker). Type distribution: holotype in + + + + + +MCZC + + + + + +; paratype in + + + + + +QMBA + + + + + +. + + + +WORKER +Dimensions (holotype cited first): TL c. 4.38, 4.23; HL 1.15, 1.12; HW 1.04, 1.00; CI 90, 89; SL 1.22, 1.15; SI 117, 115; PW 0.84, 0.81; MTL 1.09, 1.06 (2 measured). +Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, shallowly emarginate medially; in profile clypeus virtually straight anteriorly, with very weakly impressed basal margin. Frontal carinae sinuate, with laminate lobes. Sides of head in front of eyes almost straight, anteriorly converging. Eyes moderately convex, breaking cephalic outline in full face view. Mesosomal dorsum virtually parallel-sided. Pronotal dorsum immarginate; humeri armed with acute, broad-based teeth with weakly raised margins. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking. Mesosomal-propodeal dorsum with ill-defined lateral margins formed by outer-most dorsal striae. Propodeum terminating in distinct, rounded prominences, their posterior margins continued inwards for some distance, forming short, medially unconnected ridges, partly separating dorsum from shallowly concave declivity. Dorsal petiolar margin sinuate in dorsal view, somewhat jagged medially and towards sides, with relatively long, acute lateral spines, directed laterally and weakly curved backwards. First gastral segment with anterior face concave; anterodorsal margin of concavity rather sharp and moderately elevated above dorsal face of segment. +Mandibles finely longitudinally striate; striae overlaid by shallow punctures towards masticatory margin. Head, including clypeus, distinctly, mostly regularly, longitudinally striate; striae on sides of head and vertex weakly curved and converging between frontal carinae. Mesosomal dorsum with regular striae; inversely V-shaped on pronotal dorsum, converging anteriorly and medially and continued obliquely onto sides; mesonotal-propodeal dorsum with striae curving posteriorly and inwards towards declivity, where they terminate and form an ill-defined blunt margin. Petiole shagreened. First gastral segment very distinctly longitudinally striate laterally; striae much less distinct dorsally, median area behind anterodorsal margin shagreened. +Mostly golden, rather short hairs dispersed over most body surfaces. Appressed, silvery pubescence rather sparse on head and mesosoma; more abundant, mostly golden pubescence on gastral dorsum. +Black, with antennal scapes and legs at their joints, dark reddish-brown. Mandibular masticatory border, funiculi and most of legs yellow or relatively light, yellowish-brown with reddish tint. +Sexuals and immature stages unknown. + + +ETYMOLOGY +Named after the type locality, Wamuki village on Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea. + + +REMARKS + +P. wamuki +is characterised by its small size, virtually parallel-sided mesosomal dorsum and its wide, strongly transverse, petiolar node. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/A9/50/8BA95039861B7FFECB8B8ED58965DA7E.xml b/data/8B/A9/50/8BA95039861B7FFECB8B8ED58965DA7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efdd59c8b36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/A9/50/8BA95039861B7FFECB8B8ED58965DA7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Occurrence of Diopatramarocensis (Annelida, Onuphidae) in the eastern Mediterranean + + + +Author + +Cinar, Melih Ertan + + + +Author + +Fauchald, Kristian + + + +Author + +Dagli, Ertan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +445 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.8464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.8464 +1313-2970-445-1 +8FB8440649F043AA9FAE0B59B3D8AF9A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Eunicida Onuphidae + + + +Diopatra marocensis Paxton, Fadlaoui & Lechapt, 1995 +Figures 2, 3, 4, 5 + + + + +Diopatra marocensis +: +Paxton et al. 1995 +: 949-955, fig. 1; +Fauchald et al. 2012 +: 51, fig. 2 +a-b +. + + + +Material examined. + +ESFM−POL/2009−196, 29.04.2009, Mersin Bay, near the opening of Seyhan River [salinity: 34‰], station 34, +36°43'33"N +, +34°52'11"E +, 9 m, mud; ESFM−POL/2005−1511, 1 September 2005, Kale, K41, near Beymelek Lagoon [salinity: 39‰], +36°14'29"N +, +30°01'33"E +, 5 m, gravelly sand, 1 specimen; ESFM−POL/2005−107, 10 September 2005, D13, near the opening of Ceyhan River [salinity: 39‰], +36°33'22"N +, +35°34'17"E +, 10 m, muddy sand, 8 specimens; ESFM−POL/05−295, 10 September 2005, +Iskenderun +Bay, D14, near the opening of Ceyhan River [salinity: 38‰], +36°32'51"N +, +35°34'37"E +, 25 m, 3 specimens; ESFM−POL/2005−1396, 17 September 2005, Mersin Bay, G11, near the opening of Seyhan River [salinity: 38‰], +36°45'47"N +, +34°51'54"E +, 5 m, mud, 14 specimens; ESFM−POL/2005−2086, 8 October 2005, +Kusadasi +[salinity: 39‰], G40, +37°52'00"N +, +27°15'27"E +, 10 m, sandy mud, 3 specimens; ESFM−POL/2009−34, 4 February 2009, Mersin Bay, station 34, near the opening of Seyhan River [salinity: 38‰], +36°43'33"N +, +34°52'11"E +, 9 m, mud, 2 specimens; ESFM−POL/2009−300, +29 +April 2009, Mersin Bay, station 34, near the opening of Seyhan River [salinity: 34‰], +36°43'33"N +, +34°52'11"E +, 9 m, mud, 4 specimens; ESFM−POL/2009−281, 20 October 2009, Mersin Bay, station 34, near the opening of Seyhan River [salinity: 38‰], +36°43'33"N +, +34°52'11"E +, 10 m, mud, 2 specimens; ESFM−POL/2011−48, 23 August 2011, Enez, near the opening of +Meric +River [salinity: 33‰], station 3, + +40 +°43'41.5"N + +, +26°02'03.1"E +, 4 m, sandy mud, 1 specimen; ESFM−POL/2011−256, 28 August 2011, near the opening of +Bakircay +River [salinity: 39‰], station 15, +38°55'11"N +, +26°58'50"E +, 4 m, sandy mud, 1 specimen; ESFM−POL/2011−255, 1 September 2011, near the opening of +Bueyuek +Menderes River [salinity: 39‰], station 37, +37°32'39"N +, +27°10'28"E +, 5 m, sandy mud, 2 specimens (juvenile); ESFM−POL/2011−254, 10 September 2011, Mersin Bay, near the opening of Seyhan River, station 71 [salinity: 37‰], +36°47'00"N +, +34°38'06"E +, 6 m, sandy mud, 1 specimen; ESFM−POL/2012−1, 17 June 2012, Iskenderun Bay, +Yumurtalik +[salinity: 39‰], station 11, +36°50'27"N +, +35°54'32"E +, 12 m, mud, 6 specimens. + + + +Description. + +All specimens incomplete, except for juvenile specimens from stations G40 and 37, and a mature specimen from station 71 (ESFM−POL/2011−254); having 27 mm body length, 1.3 mm body width (chaetiger 5) and 102 chaetigers. Large specimen incomplete, 35 mm long (H+10 = 5 mm), 2.1 mm wide, with 83 chaetigers. Body somewhat semicircular, anterio-ventral side flat in most specimens; a ventral groove in some highly contracted specimens. Anterior end including first 2 chaetigers larger than following chaetigers (Figures 2A, B, 5A). After chaetiger 15, cross section of segments becoming rectangular; ventrum of segments after chaetiger 15 with a vertical groove, extending back to posterior end. Dorsal side of prostomium, frontal lips, anterior faces of palpophores and antennophores with brown pigmentation (Figures 2A, 5A). In most specimens, a +"w" +-shaped brownish marking present on anterior side of prostomium (Figure 5C). Palpostyles and antennostyles with bar-shaped brownish pigments scattered on surface (Figure 2A, 5A). Body color pale brownish with a distinct dark brown color pattern on dorsal side of anterior segments (on first 20−25 chaetigers). Color pattern like eyeglasses, lying on posterior part of each segment upside down (Figure 2A, 5A). Only one specimen (ESFM−POL/2009−281) having irregular dark brown pigmentations on anterio-ventral side, other specimens without color markings on ventral side. + + + +Figure 2. +Diopatra marocensis +. A Anterior part, dorsal view (ESFM−POL/2011−48) B Anterior part, lateral view C Anterior part, ventral view D Anterior end, ventral view. Scale bar: A = 2 mm, B = 1.80 mm, C = 1.88 mm, D = 0.73 mm. + + +Antennae and palps covering dorsum of prostomium, emerging near posterior part of prostomium. One pair of pyriform, subulate or digitiform frontal lips on anterior part of prostomium; large specimen having an anomaly; with three frontal lips; on left side of prostomium, two lips attached with each other at base present. Upper lips, massive, medially distinctly separated; with a distinct, elongated papilla between lips (no ridge between halves); each lip cushion shaped, with large, bulbous distal papilla (Figure 2C, D, 5B). Mouth bordered by high ridges. Lower lips tripartite, with a triangular median section and paired high wings laterally (Figure 2D). Palps reaching posterior part of chaetiger 3. Tips of antennae missing in large specimen, reaching chaetiger 11 in other specimens. Palpophores with 10 rings; maximally 11. Antennophores with 12 rings. Palpophores and antennophores without lateral projections. One pair of small sphaerical eyes clearly discernable on juveniles, located near bases of lateral antennae (Figure 5C); due to dense pigmentation, eyes indiscernible in larger worms. Two large, crescentic nuchal organs present on posterio-dorsal sides of prostomium. + +Peristomium shorter than first chaetiger, narrow on dorsal side, becoming larger laterally; ventral side as long as dorsal side. Peristomial cirri present, emerging ante +rio-dorsal +side of peristomium; digitiform, longer than peristomium, extending to posterior part of prostomium (Figure 2A). First four or five parapodia projecting laterally; from chaetiger 6 to end of body, parapodia mainly projecting dorsally. First four or five parapodia with distinct, thick proximal part, enlarging distally; posterior ones conical, decreasing in length, becoming short cones in last chaetigers. First parapodia located dorsally, projecting laterally, second to fifth parapodia placed and directed laterally. In first three chaetigers, postchaetal lobe digitiform, extending beyond tips of dorsal cirri (Figure 3A); following chaetigers with shorter postchaetal lobe (Figure 3B, C). Prechaetal lobe of chaetigers 1−3, bilobed; dorsal part larger than ventral one. Dorsal cirri digitiform, emerging on dorsal side of parapodia; cirrophores well developed. + +Ventral cirri digitiform on chaetigers 1−4, emerging from posterio-ventral side of parapodia (Figure 3A, B); tips extending just beyond prechaetal lobe; those on chaetiger 5 shorter, more or less triangular with bulbous base; those on chaetiger 6 and remaining ones as thick glandular flattened pads. Pads becoming larger on chaetiger 18−20, then gradually decreasing in size and remaining as rounded swellings in posterior parapodia (Figure 3C). + + +Figure 3. +Diopatra marocensis +. A Parapodium of chaetiger 1 (ESFM−POL/2009−300), anterior view B Parapodium of chaetiger 4, anterior view C Parapodium of chaetiger 43, anterior view. Scale bar: A = 200 +µm +, B = 96 +µm +, C = 173 +µm +. + + + +Upper fascicle of chaetiger 1 with 2 slender limbate chaetae (Figure 4A), ca. 400 +µm +long; lower fascicle with 4 pseudocompound hooks; distinctly bidentate, distance between pseudocompound fracture and tip of chaeta maximally 90 +µm +long; having long (distance between tip of chaeta and tip of hood 15 +µm +long), pointed hoods (Figure 4B). One aciculum penetrating within dorsal cirri and three aciculae in parapodia; tips extending beyond postchaetal lobe, resembling short simple chaetae. Parapodia 2 with 2 limbate chaetae and 5 pseudocompound hooks; resembling those on chaetiger 1. Superior fascicle of chaetiger 4 with 2 limbate chaetae, ca. 325 +µm +long. Inferior fascicle of chaetiger 4 with 1 limbate chaeta (225 +µm +long) and 3 pseudocompound hooks; distance between pseudocompound fracture and tip of chaeta maximally 65 +µm +long. Unmodified parapodia with serrated limbate chaeta, pectinate chaeta (first appeared on chaetiger 6) and subacicular hook (first appearing on chaetiger 13). Chaetiger 13 with 8 serrated limbate chaetae, 2 pectinate chaetae and one subacicular hook; limbate chaetae maximally 175 +µm +long; pectinate chaetae with oblique tips, having 16−18 thin, equal teeth (Figure 4C); subacicular hook strongly bidentate, light amber-coloured, with truncated hood, becoming double from chaetiger 14 onwards (Figure 4D). + + + +Figure 4. +Diopatra marocensis +. A Limbate chaeta, chaetiger 1 (ESFM−POL/2009−300) B Bidentate pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 1 C Pectinate chaeta, chaetiger 35 D Subacicular hook, chaetiger 35. Scale bar: A = 20 +µm +, B = 15 +µm +, C = 23 +µm +, D = 46 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Diopatra marocensis +. A Anterior part, dorsal view (ESFM−POL/2009−300) B Anterior end, ventral view C Anterior end, dorsal view. Scale bar: A = 2 mm, B = 1.18 mm, C = 0.18 mm. + + +Branchiae starting from chaetiger 4 on majority of specimens; four specimens possessing first branchiae on chaetiger 5. Branchiae with more than 10 spiraled whorls of long filaments (15 spiraled whorls on large specimen); decreasing gradually in number of whorls and in size after chaetiger 12 (7 spiraled whorls on chaetiger 15, 3 spiraled whorls on chaetiger 30); having 2 filaments after chaetiger 35, one filament after chaetiger 37, becoming a short papilla between chaetiger 40 and 46, absent posteriorly. +Mandibles partly sclerotinized (proximal parts) with calcareous distal cutting figs, rounded tip with distal indentations. Maxillae distinctly sclerotinized along cutting edges; supporting structures barely sclerotinized. Maxillary formula: Mx I = 1 + 1; Mx II = 8 + 7; Mx III = 7 + 0; Mx IV = 7 + 9; Mx V = 1 + 1. + +Pygidium +with two pairs of pygidial cirri; ventral pair (0.5 mm) longer than dorsal pair (0.2 mm). + + +Tube parchment-like, cylindrical, surface covered by debris comprising mud with shell fragments of +Abra alba +(Wood W., 1802) and +Parvicardium exiguum +(Gmelin, 1791), and plant debris drifted from rivers. + + + +Ecology. +This species was found near the opening of rivers or lagoons [salinity range: 33−39‰] in the area between 4 and 25 m depth, and attained its highest density at station 34 (90 ind.m-2). + + +Feeding. +Gut content analysis of digestive tracks of some worms revealed that this species mainly feeds on algae. + + +Reproduction. + +One specimen has eggs in its coelomic cavity, measuring 200 +µm +in diameter on average. This species is known to be a simultaneous hermaphrodite, brooding large eggs (about 600 +µm +) in the parental tube ( +Pires et al. 2012 +; +Arias et al. 2013 +). + + + + +Symbiotic +relationship. + + +Specimens of +Diopatra marocensis +collected from stations D14 and 34 were densely infected by a parasite (? +Entoprocta +). The parasite is attached to the dorsal side, parapodia and branchiae of the worms. One specimen (ESFM−POL/2009−34) with 15 chaetigerous segments (posterior part is missing) had almost 40 parasites. +Arias et al. (2010) +found a symbiotic relationship between specimens of +Diopatra marocensis +and a peritricous protozoan (the genus +Epistylis +) from northern Spain. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +This species is only known from the East Atlantic (near Gibraltar; Morocco, Spain and Portugal) and the eastern Mediterranean. The presence of this species in the eastern Mediterranean and absence in the western Mediterranean is interesting. There could be two reasonable explanations for its presence in the eastern Mediterranean; 1) this species might have been introduced to the area by ballast water of ships; 2) it might be an Atlanto-Mediterranean species that widely occurs near openings of river mouths in the area, but has been overlooked up to now, or misidentified as a juvenile specimen of the large Mediterranean species + +Diopatra +neapolitana + +. These explanations can be refuted or proved when more data regarding this species in different basins of the Mediterranean are accumulated. As there is a big gap between the Atlantic and Mediterranean populations of this species, this species can be regarded as a new alien species for the Mediterranean Sea, at least for now. + + + +Discussion. + +Diopatra marocensis +can be distinguished from other +Diopatra +species ( +Diopatra neapolitana +, +Diopatra marocensis +, +Diopatra micrura +, +Diopatra biscayensis +and +Diopatra cryptornata +) reported from the north-eastern coast of the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, in having pectinate chaetae that have oblique combs with 16−18 thin teeth. The original description of +Diopatra marocensis +differs from the re-description of the species based on the eastern Mediterranean specimens in having different pigmentation in the anterior end (generally pale, but small specimens having palps with irregular brownish specks, and peristomium and anterior chaetigers with mid-dorsal bars on the posterior part of segment) and branchiae with fewer numbers of whorls (max. 8−9 whorls in the original description vs. 15 in the eastern Mediterranean specimens). However, such characters of the eastern Mediterranean specimens were also noted on the Spanish specimens (H. Paxton, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/AA/1D/8BAA1DD6BFC6599190E5FE9B2BD70381.xml b/data/8B/AA/1D/8BAA1DD6BFC6599190E5FE9B2BD70381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..835cd5e8be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/AA/1D/8BAA1DD6BFC6599190E5FE9B2BD70381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Trembleya sensu stricto clade of Microlicia (Melastomataceae, Lavoisiereae) + + + +Author + +Pacifico, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-5344 +Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil & California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA +ricardo_b9@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeda, Frank +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-6875 +California Academy of Sciences, Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California 94118 - 4503, USA + + + +Author + +Penneys, Darin S. +Department of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403, USA + + + +Author + +Fidanza, Karina +Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Comparada. Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020 - 900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +216 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.216.91032 +1314-2003-216-1 +B825DD2236BD50E18ADD1B11C3A35E74 + + + + +5. +Microlicia laniflora (D.Don) Baill., Adansonia 12: 95. 1877. + + + + +Fig. 23 + + + + +Melastoma laniflora +D.Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 292. 1823. +basionym +. Type: Brazil. "in Brazilia", +F. Sellow s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: K [K00957812]!; probable isolectotypes: K [K00957818]!, P [P005317063]!, P [P005317064]!, P [P005317070]!; image of lectotype is available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000957812). + + +Trembleya lychnitis +Schrank & Mart. ex DC., Prod. 3: 126. 1828. Type: Brazil. "In Brasiliae lapidosis apricis ad latera montium prov. Min. gener." [Minas Gerais], +C.F.P. Martius s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: G [G00368004]!; isolectotype: M [M0165875]!). + + +Trembleya laniflora +(D.Don) Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 130. 1883.Type: Based on +Melastoma laniflora +D.Don. + + +Trembleya laniflora var. acutifolia +Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 131. 1883. +syn. nov. +Type: Brazil. "Brasilia meridionalis, ad Serra da S. Antonio" [Minas Gerais], 1878, +F. Sellow 1727 +(lectotype, designated here: K [K00530655]!; isolectotype: P [P00723419]!; image of lectotype available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000530655). + + +Trembleya laniflora var. genuina +Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3): 130. 1883. +syn. nov. +Type: Brazil. "Minas Geraes" [Minas Gerais], 1840, +P. Claussen 332A +(lectotype, designated here: BR [BR0000005228225]!, isolectotype: BR [BR0000005227891]!). + + +Trembleya laniflora var. grandifolia +Cogn. in Martius et al. Fl. Bras. 14(3):131. 1883. +syn. nov. +Type: Brazil. "ad Pico +d'Itabira +et ad Caxoeira do Campo" [Minas Gerais, Itabira and Cachoeira do Campo], +C.F.P. Martius 930 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P005317085]!; isolectotypes: BM [BM00516949]!, G [G00368005]!, G [G00318589]!, GH [GH00053137]!, L [L00056323]!, L [L00056324]!, M [M0165876]!, M [M0165877]!, M [M0165878]!, P [P005317086]!, S [S09-12961]!; image of lectotype is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p05317085). + + +Trembleya laniflora var. intermedia +Cogn. in Martius et al., Fl. Bras. 14(3):130. 1883. +syn. nov. +Type: Brazil. "In prov. Minas +Geraes +loco haud indicato" [Minas Gerais], +G. Gardner 4601 +(lectotype, designated here: BM [BM00525899]!; isolectotypes: G [G00318586]!, GH [GH00053136]!, NY [NY00245856]!, P [P005317081]!, R [R000168426]! US [US00623967]!; image of isolectotype at P is available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p05317081). + + + +Description. + +Erect shrubs or treelets 0.5-3.5 m tall. Branchlet surfaces concealed by a lanose indumentum of eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long, whitish (when fresh). Internodes 0.7-4.5 cm long, angles unwinged. Petioles 6-11 mm long. Leaf blades 20-39 mm long, 9-25 mm wide, coriaceous (when dry), ovate, elliptic or narrowly elliptic, adaxial surface green and partially covered by a thin layer of whitish indumentum, abaxial surface totally concealed by the white lanose indumentum (when fresh), adaxial surface blackened, abaxial surface hidden by the white to pale brown lanose indumentum (when dry), discoloured (when dry), base cuneate to rounded, apex acute to rounded, margin flat, entire and minutely granulose and becoming glabrescent with age, 5-nerved from the base, one pair of acrodromous veins and one pair of tenuous veins close to the margin, tertiaries evident on the abaxial surface, nearly perpendicular to the mid-vein, little reticulate and branching apically, adaxial surface glandular-punctate, usually pruinose and becoming glabrescent with age, abaxial surface densely covered with lanose eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long. Inflorescences simple dichasia or reduced to solitary flowers, usually congested. Bracts (including petioles) 1-1.9 cm long, 0.3-0.8 cm wide, 3-nerved, ovate, elliptical or narrowly elliptic, indumentum like that of the +Trembleya major +leaves. Bracteoles (at anthesis) with petioles 4-6 mm long and blades eventually linear and rudimentary, blades (when well-developed) 2.2-4.4 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, linear to elliptic, base attenuate, apex rounded, margin entire, 1-nerved, indumentum like that of the principal leaves. Flowers 5(-6)-merous, pedicels (at anthesis) 0.7-2.0 mm long. Hypanthia (at anthesis) 5.0-6.5 mm long, 4.5-5.2 mm wide at the torus, campanulate to urceolate, surface hidden by the whitish lanose indumentum composed of eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long. Calyx tubes 1.0-2.0 mm long. Calyx lobes (at anthesis) 7.9-9.7 mm long, 2.0-2.7 mm wide at the base, subulate, apex acute, margin entire, (when fresh) surface hidden by the whitish lanose indumentum composed of eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.5 mm long. Petals 19-26 mm long, 10-15 mm wide, white, rarely with pink stains at the apical region, obovate, apex emarginate, margin entire and ciliate with eglandular trichomes 0.1-0.4 mm long at the apical region, both surfaces glabrous. Stamens 10(-12), strongly dimorphic. Larger (antesepalous) stamens 5(-6), filaments 5.2-6.3 mm long, white, pedoconnectives 6.1-7.3 mm long, white to light yellow, appendages 1.9-3.0 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate, thecae (excluding rostra) 2.3-2.7 mm long, vinaceous, oblong, rostra 0.4-0.6 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Smaller (antepetalous) stamens 5(6), filaments 4.0-5.4 mm long, white, pedoconnectives 0.8-1.1 mm long, yellow, inconspicuous appendages ca. 0.1 mm long, yellow, apex emarginate, thecae (excluding rostra) 2.4-2.6 mm long, yellow, oblong, rostra 0.3-0.6 mm long, the circular pores ca. 0.2 mm wide. Ovary 2.5-4.0 mm long, 1.7-2.0 mm wide, globose to cyclindrical, 5-locular. Style 6.5-8.0 mm long, white. Capsules (at maturity) 5.0-8.0 mm long, 5.0-6.0 mm wide, globose, initially enveloped by the hypanthium, torus constricted at the apex, fruiting calyx tubes 2.0-3.1 mm long, fruiting calyx lobes 9.0-11.5 mm long, not thickened. Seeds ca. 0.8 mm long, reniform. + + + +Figure 23. + +Microlicia laniflora + +A +habit +B +leaf abaxial surface +C +bracteole abaxial surface +D +flower in lateral view +E +flowering hypanthium +F +petal adaxial surface +G +detail of indumentum on the apex of the petal +H +antepetalous (behind) and antesepalous (in front) stamens +I +gynoecium +J +ovary in cross-section +K +capsule enveloped by the hypanthium. Drawn from Almeda et al. 7726 (UEC) and Almeda et al. 9197 (UEC). + + + + +Distribution, habitat and elevation range. + +Endemic to central and southern Minas Gerais (Fig. +19B +), mainly at Serra de Ouro Branco, Serra do Itacolomi, Serra do +Cipo +, Serra da Piedade, Serra da Moeda, Serra do +Caraca +, Serra do Gandarela, Serra de Lavras Novas, Serra dos Alves, Serra de Itabirito, Serra do +Rola-Moca +, Serra do Curral, Serra de Taquaril, Serra do Garimpo, Serra do Belo Vale, Diamantina Plateau and mountains in the Municipalities of Brumadinho and Mariana. It occurs on quartzitic or ferrugineous campo rupestre exposed to full sun at elevations between 868 and 1540 m. + + + +Ecology. + + +Microlicia laniflora + +has a symbiotic relationship with arbuscular mycorrhizae ( + +Abrahao +et al. 2019 + +). This is likely related to phosphorus and nitrogen acquisition strategies ( + +Abrahao +et al. 2019 + +). This species easily colonises degraded campo rupestre areas and has been recommended for ecological restoration ( +Amaral et al. 2013 +). According to +Pereira (2011) +, its leaves develop increased asymmetry when damaged by insects. +Vasconcelos et al. (2001) +reported the use of + +M. laniflora + +for nesting by the endemic hummingbird, Hyacinth Visorbearer ( + +Augastes scutatus + +), in campo rupestre at the Serra do +Cipo +. + + + +Uses. + +Leaf and stem extracts from + +Microlicia laniflora + +have antimicrobial activity against + +Staphylococcus aureus + +and + +Micrococcus luteus + +( +Cota et al. 2002 +; +Ventura et al. 2007a +). + + + +Conservation. + +This species is known from more than 100 herbarium specimens making it one of the better sampled species in the + +Trembleya + +s.s. clade. However, this sampling is geographically biased towards the surroundings of the MG-010 highway, where more than a half of these collections were made. The MG-010 highway is the main road crossing the mountains at south-eastern Serra do +Cipo +and provides easy access to large populations of + +M. laniflora + +. The EOO is 19,113.356 km2 and the AOO is 248 km2. Based on +IUCN (2019) +recommendations and criteria, we suspect that this species would be classified as Vulnerable (VU): B2ab(iii). Several populations of + +M. laniflora + +occur within the following conservation units: Parque Estadual Serra do Ouro Branco, Parque Estadual do Biribiri, Parque Estadual de Itacolomi, Monumento Natural Estadual Serra da Piedade, Monumento Natural Estadual Serra da Moeda, Parque Estadual da Serra do +Rola-Moca +, Parque Nacional da Serra do Gandarela, Parque Nacional da Serra do +Cipo +and RPPN Serra do +Caraca +(Natural Heritage Private Reserve), where + +M. laniflora + +is afforded protection. + + + +Recognition and affinities. + + +Microlicia laniflora + +may be recognised by its branches, abaxial surfaces of the leaves and hypanthia that are densely covered by a lanose indumentum, white petals (rarely flushed with pink) that are 19.0-26.0 mm long and subulate calyx lobes 7.9-9.7 mm long. It appears to be most closely related to + +M. pentagona + +and + +M. chamissoana + +. + +Microlicia laniflora + +differs from + +M. pentagona + +by the branches, abaxial foliar surfaces and hypanthia densely covered by the lanose indumentum (vs. appearing glabrous, vernicose and minutely granulose), leaves with longer petioles 6.0-11.0 mm long (vs. 0.4-2.5 mm long) and margins entire throughout (vs. serrulate on the upper half), longer hypanthia 5.0-6.5 mm long (vs. 2.5-3.5 mm long) and longer petals 19.0-26.0 mm long (vs. 11.8-13.8 mm long), that are white, rarely flushed with pink (vs. magenta). For additional comparisons, see comments under + +M. chamissoana + +. + + + +Notes. + +The four varieties proposed by +Cogniaux (1883-1888) +were based mainly on differences in petiole length, leaf size and leaf shape. An examination of +Cogniuax's +varieties and many additional collections showed these purported differences to be inconsistent with much size overlap in the characters he used to delimit his infraspecific taxa. The ovate leaf shape that +Cogniaux (1883-1888) +attributed only to +Trembleya laniflora var. genuina +is present in most of the individuals examined, along with a great deal of variation in leaf and petioles sizes. +Cavalcanti et al. CFSC10628 +(UEC), for example, has ovate leaves (a feature attributed only to +Trembleya laniflora var. genuina +) and well-developed petioles (a feature attributed to the varieties + +Trembleya intermedia + +, + +Trembleya grandifolia + +and + +Trembleya acutifolia + +). This specimen could be identified as +Trembleya laniflora var. intermedia +since its leaf measurements match those of the protologue (3-4 cm long). However, when comparing the Cavalcanti specimen with the type of var. +Trembleya intermedia +( +Gardner 4601 +), it is clear that this variety has lanceolate leaves that are very distinct from the ovate leaves of +Cavalcanti et al. CFSC10628 +. Characters, such as leaf shape and size, also vary along branches of a single individual and, thus, do not constitute good diagnostic features to delimit varieties of this species. + + +According to +Cogniaux (1883-1888) +, some of +Glaziou's +collections of + +M. laniflora + +(his numbers +14740 +and +14741 +) were made "in prov. Rio de Janeiro" [Rio de Janeiro State]. On the other hand, +Glaziou (1908 +: 251) asserts that his number +14740 +came from "Serra do +Caraca +, au Morro do Inficionado" and the number +14741 +came from "Campo de +Sao +Sebastiao +, +pres +Ouro Preto", both sites located in Minas Gerais State. The labels of +Glaziou 14740 +and +14741 +from P had annotations of +collections' +sites similar to those shown in +Glaziou (1908) +, while a duplicate of +Glaziou 14740 +from K has a label that says "14741 the same" and the location site is cited as "Environs de Rio de Janeiro et Ouro Preto". Due to these contradictions, the cited collections were not used for the geographical distribution summary of + +M. laniflora + +. The discordant data on +Glaziou's +collections of +Melastomataceae +have been noted by +Wurdack (1970) +for other collections of +Melastomataceae +, such as + +Clidemia + +, + +Leandra + +, + +Macairea + +, + +Miconia + +, + +Rhynchanthera + +, + +Tibouchina + +and + +Tococa + +. This is the first report of dubious geographic information for a species of + +Microlicia + +. We found similar contradictory information on labels of +Glaziou 14746 +which is discussed in the comments under + +M. pithyoides + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Brazil +. +Minas Gerais + +: + +Barao +de Cocais Municipality + +, +Serra do Garimpo +, Hensold 778 (SPF, US), Semir et al. 28809 (UEC), Souza 1606 (BHCB); Belo Horizonte Municipality, +Serra do Taquaril +- Serra do Curral, Barreto 6769 (SP), Ducke s.n. (RB [241970]), Ferreira 5544 (HUFU), Roth s.n. (BHCB, CESJ, CTES, ESA, R, RB, SP, UB, UPCB), + +Morro do +Chapeu + +, +Brandao +28574 (HUFU), Brumadinho Municipality, + +Serra do +Rola-Moca + +, Carmo 4819 (BHCB), + +Serra da +Calcada + +, Martens 7 (SPF), Martens 383 (SPF), +Retiro das Pedras +, Carvalho s.n. (HUFU [39992]), +Stehmann +& +Morais +2650 (BHCB); +Caete +Municipality, +Serra do Gandarela +, Damazio 1025 (RB); Catas Altas Municipality, + +Serra do +Caraca + +, Vasconcelos s.n. (SPF [145870, 145871]); + +Conceicao +do Mato Dentro Municipality + +, + +Serra do +Cipo + +, Macedo 3758 (S), +Martinelli +& +Tavora +2583 (RB); Diamantina Municipality, "Diamantina Plateau", +Araujo +et al. 323 (HUFU, RB, UEC), Brade 13735 (NY, RB, US), Franco et al. 1270 (HUFU), Hatschbach et al. 27400 (K, MBM, UPCB), Hatschbach et al. 68138 (MBM, UPCB), +Leitao +et al. 17281 (RB, UEC), Lima et al. 49 (SPF), Maguire et al. 49140 (NY), Marques et al. 274 (HUFU), Mello et al. 61 (HUFU), Vauthier 37 (P); Itabira Municipality, Martius 930 (GH, K, NY, P), Torres s.n. (RB [241965]); Itabirito Municipality, +Serra do Itabirito +, Irwin 19974 (NY), Irwin et al. 19974 (K, NY, US), Krieger 10641 (CESJ, ESA, HUFU, MBM), Lima et al. 1443 (RB), Teixeira s.n. (BHCB [21783], HUFU [19443]); Jaboticatubas Municipality, + +Serra do +Cipo + +, +Goldenberg +& +Silveira +1573 (UPCB); Mariana Municipality, Collo et al. s.n. (SPF [62806]), Messias et al. 1922 (OUPR, RB); Nova Lima Municipality, +Serra do Curral +, +Nakajima +& +Romero +3040 (HUFU), +Pereira +& +Pabst +3107 (RB), Sampaio 7194 (BHCB), +Williams +& +Assis +6352 (GH, NY); Ouro Branco Municipality, +Serra de Outro Branco +, Almeda et al. 7726 (CAS, UEC), Almeda et al. 8395 (CAS, UEC), +Alves +& + +Almeida-Lafeta + +5573 (R), Alves et al. 6925 (R), +Araujo +et al. 334 (ESA, RB), Arbo et al. 3906 (CTES, MBM, RB, SPF, UB), Delfini et al. 78 (ESA, HUFU, RB), Forzza et al. 993 (SPF), Nakajima et al. 4547 (HUFU), Paula et al. 136 (HUFU, VIC), Paula et al. 295 (HUFU, VIC), Paula et al. 8 (HUFU, VIC), +Pereira +& +Pabst +2944 (RB), Pirani et al. CFCR11211 (SPF), Rocha et al. 602 (BHCB, NY), Saraiva et al. 85 (OUPR, RB); Ouro Preto Municipality, +Barreto +& + +Viegas + +s.n. (IAC [6389]), Damazio 1540 (NY, US), Ferreira et al. 433 (HUFU), Fontana et al. 2288 (RB), Forzza et al. 6344 (OUPR, RB, UPCB), Forzza et al. 6359 (NY, OUPR, RB, UPCB), +Groppo +& +Ulwin +676 (SPF), Lima et al. 1296 (RB), Meireles et al 1362 (HUEM, UEC), Messias et al. 2151 (OUPR, RB), Rolim et al. 329 (HUFU, RB, VIC), Rolim et al. 386 (RB, VIC), Rolim et al. 61 (HUFU, VIC), Teixeira s.n. (SPF [114173]), Valente et al. 2574 (RB, VIC); Raposos Municipality, + +Tameirao +Neto + +& +Mansur +4874 (BHCB); +Rio Acima Municipality +[Gandarela], Emygdio 3314 (NY), Emygdio 3353 (NY); +Sabara +Municipality, Barreto 6771 (BHCB), Barreto 6772 (NY); Santa +Barbara +Municipality, + +Serra do +Caraca + +, Almeda et al. 7753 (CAS, UEC), Almeda et al. 8862 (CAS, UEC), Arbo et al. 4030 (SPF), Barreto 706 (NY, UEC), Fraga et al. 3333 (NY, RB), Fraga et al. 3341 (NY, RB), Marcondes-Ferreira et al. 281 (SPF), +Pirani +& +Yano +696 (CAS, SPF), Pirani et al. 696 (SP, SPF), Rocha et al. 672 (BHCB, RB), Romero et al. 5307 (CAS, UEC), Tales et al. 17 (BHCB, HUFU), +Temponi +& +Vasconcelos +s.n. (BHCB [36249], HUFU [19313]), TSMG & Tales 81 (BHCB, HUFU), Valente et al. 1229 (HUFU, VIC), Valente et al. 1230 (HUFU, VIC), Valente et al. 535 (HUFU, VIC); +Santana do Riacho Municipality +, + +Serra do +Cipo + +, Almeda et al. 8549 (CAS, UEC), Almeda et al. 9179 (CAS, UEC), Alves et al. 2109 (SPF), Andrade et al. 374 (BHZB, HUFU), Antar et al. 1662 (SPF), Borges et al. 153 (HUEFS, K, NY, SPF), Bruniera et al. 37 (HUFU, SPF), Castro et al. s.n. (HUEM [24842], HUFU [2254]), Ceccantini et al. 3914 (SPF), Chuckr et al. s.n. (HUEM [24776]), Cordeiro et al. CFSC10504 (SPF), Escaramai et al. 65 (SPF), +Faria +& +Mazucato +105 (SPF), Farinaccio et al. 36 (MBM, RB), Fernandes et al. 1468 (BHZB, HUFU), Forero et al. 7700 (SPF), Forero et al. 7831 (SPF), Giulietti et al. CFSC12564 (UEC), Kral et al. 72997 (CEN, SP), Kubo et al. 109 (SPF), Kubo et al. 125 (SPF), Maguire et al. 49016 (NY), +Mattos +& +Rizzini +107 (RB, US), +Mattos +& +Rizzini +480 (RB), Monge et al. 384 (UEC), Ordones et al. 1856 (BHZB, HUFU), Pacifico 185 (HUEM, SPF), +Pena +& +Viana +365 (SPF), +Pereira +& +Pabst +152 (HUEM), Pirani et al. 5082 (NY, SPF), +Pires +& +Braga +s.n. (CESJ [21520]), Reginato et al. 1401 (NY, UPCB), +Sakuragui +& +Souza +38 (ESA), Salatino et al. 14 (NY, SPF), Salatino et al. 18 (NY, SPF), Souza et al. 11565 (ESA, RB), Souza et al. 25181 (ESA), +Stehmann +& +Morais +2354 (SPF), Verdi et al. 6501 (RB), Zappi et al. CFSC9353 (SPF); +Santana do Riacho Municipality +[ +"Conceicao +do Mato Dentro"], + +Serra do +Cipo + +, Marquete et al. 3817 (RB); +Santana do Riacho Municipality +[ +"Jaboticatubas" +], + +Serra do +Cipo + +, Joly CFSC2405 (SPF), Joly CFSC82 (SPF), Mantovani 99 (SP, SPF), Semir CFSC2005 (SP, SPF), Semir CFSC4133 (SPF), Semir CFSC5001 (SPF), Semir CFSC5068 (SPF); Serro, Semir et al CFCR230 (SPF); Unknown municipality, Bunge s.n. (P [P005317069]), Claussen 1 (BR, CAS), Claussen 1645 (P), Claussen 332A (BR), Claussen 554 (P), Claussen 640 (BR), Claussen 923 (CAS), Claussen s.n. (K [K00957804, K00957810, K00957811, K00957816], NY [NY00941988], P [P005317066, P005317067, P005317071, P005317072]), Gardner 4601 (BM, G, GH, K, NY, P, R, US), Glaziou 11953 (K), Glaziou 14740 (K, P), Glaziou 14741 (K, P), Glaziou s.n. (P [P005317096]), Gounelle s.n. (P [P005317089]), Lund 135 (C), Martius 930 (BM, G, GH, L, M, P, S), Martius s.n. (P [P005317088]), Netto s.n. (BR [BR0000005520688]), Raben 428 (S), Riedel s.n. (K [K00957817], P [P005317084]), Saint-Hilaire 216 (P), Sellow 1446 (BR, US), Sellow 1727 (P [P00723419]), Sellow s.n. ( +lectotype +: K [K00957812]; probable isolectotypes: K [K00957818], P [P005317063, P005317064, P005317070]), Vauthier s.n. (P [P005317061]) + +. + + + +Putative hybrid + + +( + +M. laniflora + +x + +M. pentagona + +). Brazil. Minas Gerais + +: Santana do Riacho Municipality ["Santa Luzia"], Serra do +Cipo +, Barreto 7026 (BHCB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/AA/C0/8BAAC0443CFD550BAFE4AA4E9F00AB80.xml b/data/8B/AA/C0/8BAAC0443CFD550BAFE4AA4E9F00AB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9afae31a59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/AA/C0/8BAAC0443CFD550BAFE4AA4E9F00AB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116 +Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-20 + + +1171 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 +1313-2970-1171-1 +267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607 +7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97 + + + + +Novochares spangleri +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 15E-F +, 16B + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +(male) + +: "PERU: Cusco: Paucartambo/ - +12.91411S +, - +71.37492W +, 585m/ c. 3km NE of Pilcopata; 30.v.2022/ grassy pools/ditch along road/ PE22-0530-01C; leg. Short et al." (MHNSM). + +Paratypes +(6 exs.): Peru: Cusco + +: same data as holotype (1, SEMC); same data except mountain side pools and ditches, PE22-0530-01B (2, SEMC). +Madre de Dios +: Villa Carmen Biological Station (ca. 2 km N of Pilcopata), North of Rio +Pinipini +, 26.v.2022, leg. Short et al., small muddy pools in landslide, PE22-0526-02B (1, SEMC); same data except 28.v.2022, detrital pools formed by seeps, PE22-0526-02F (2, MHNSM, SEMC). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Among members of the + +Novochares punctatostriatus + +species group, + +N. spangleri + +is one of three species that lack distinct rows of elytral serial punctures, the others being + +N. pertusus + +and + +N. triangularis + +. It is most similar to + +N. triangularis + +, to which the aedeagal form is very similar, though it can be distinguished by the apices of the forked projection of the dorsal plate of the median lobe being slightly more swollen, with the outer margins of the parameres weakly curved (apices of the forked projection of the dorsal plate of the median lobe being not as swollen and the outer margins of the parameres strongly curved in + +N. triangularis + +; compare Fig. +15E +vs. Fig. +15I +). The elytral ground punctation is extremely fine and almost not noticeable in + +N. spangleri + +, while it is distinctly coarser in + +N. triangularis + +. Additionally, + +N. triangularis + +has only very narrow paler margins of the pronotum, these margins are much more broadly pale in + +N. spangleri + +. See diagnosis of + +N. pertusus + +for separation from that species. + + + +Description. + +Body length 5.6-6.0 mm. +Coloration +: Dorsal surface of head, labrum, pronotum, and elytra dark brown, gradually paler towards margins. +Head +: Maxillary palps slightly shorter than width of head, uniformly yellow in color. +Thorax +: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra relatively dense and very shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, except for rows of very weak serial punctures along lateral regions of each. Prosternum medially convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite transverse, blunt, and low. +Aedeagus +: (Fig. +15E, F +) lateral projection on apical region of outer margin of each paramere rounded to weakly pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance slightly greater than greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with small denticle on each lateral margin, proximal to base of fork; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe distally weakly converging; each arm slightly wider at base and widened on apical region, apically oblique with inner margin extending beyond outer margin; notch between arms at base 1/2 as wide as base of an arm; ventral plate of median lobe moderately sclerotized, at widest point as wide as dorsal plate of median lobe, apically acuminate, apex extending beyond base of fork, not reaching apex of arms of dorsal plate; basal piece 0.4 +x +length of a paramere. + + + +Etymology. +Named after Paul J. Spangler, longtime curator at the US National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, and specialist on aquatic beetles, who collected and sorted a lot of the specimens included in this contribution. + + +Distribution. + +Peru (Fig. +16B +). + + + +Habitat. +This species was collected primarily in forested riparian habitats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/AB/CA/8BABCA5133E9855EA54D0B812C70154D.xml b/data/8B/AB/CA/8BABCA5133E9855EA54D0B812C70154D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36e9a2ffd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/AB/CA/8BABCA5133E9855EA54D0B812C70154D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +nitidulus +Chlaeniellus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Chlaeniellus nitidulus (Schrank, 1781) + + + +Notes +Central Asiatic-European. Paludicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. +Common in the study area (n = 123). Recorded in all habitat categories. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/AB/E8/8BABE8CC8AF75F869A7658F4CE230D1E.xml b/data/8B/AB/E8/8BABE8CC8AF75F869A7658F4CE230D1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d5c959b135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/AB/E8/8BABE8CC8AF75F869A7658F4CE230D1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus titan (Masner) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon titan +Masner, 1979: 794, 801 (original description, keyed); Sarazin, 1986: 979 (type information); Johnson, 1992: 397 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Comments. + +This species is transferred based on placement in + +Gryon variicorne + +group. From the original description, "All 15 species described in this paper share the following characters in common +... +frontal depression very shallow +... +its sculpture consisting of a chain of transverse polygons above antennal insertion; clypeus small, receding, unarmed." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/AC/15/8BAC15661535A13DA1A6D2B74A717AAE.xml b/data/8B/AC/15/8BAC15661535A13DA1A6D2B74A717AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6222c0e0672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/AC/15/8BAC15661535A13DA1A6D2B74A717AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Satureja viminea +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1096. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 795 (1763). RCN: 4162. + + + + +Lectotype +(Harley & Granda in +Kew Bull. +55: 926. 2000; Morales in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 519. 2001): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 723.12, left specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Clinopodium vimineum + +(L.) Kuntze + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Epling (in +J. Bot. +67: 7. 1929) noted the Browne specimen in LINN but did not treat it as the type. The type choice made by Harley & Granda (2000) was restricted to the left-hand specimen on the sheet by Morales (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/AC/8B/8BAC8BC966D0A8D1E768C81DF014526F.xml b/data/8B/AC/8B/8BAC8BC966D0A8D1E768C81DF014526F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d29ec03391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/AC/8B/8BAC8BC966D0A8D1E768C81DF014526F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Leucophaeus pipixcan (Wagler, 1831) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/AC/8E/8BAC8E33144E56B289DE16451CD18E16.xml b/data/8B/AC/8E/8BAC8E33144E56B289DE16451CD18E16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e9ad6bfb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/AC/8E/8BAC8E33144E56B289DE16451CD18E16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +* +Nemotelus pantherinus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +New record. + +• 1♀; upper reach of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1); 24 Jul. 2009; M. +Ivkovic +leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/AD/70/8BAD70C946DAA752D5D43413A4FE5C12.xml b/data/8B/AD/70/8BAD70C946DAA752D5D43413A4FE5C12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a101b63e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/AD/70/8BAD70C946DAA752D5D43413A4FE5C12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,677 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ceratophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ceratophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ceratophyllum submersum +L. + + + + + +Zartes Hornblatt + + + + +Art ISFS: 105600 Checklist: 1011550 +Ceratophyllaceae +Ceratophyllum +Ceratophyllum submersum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. demersum + +, aber + +Blaetter +zart und weich, +hellgruen +, bis +3 cm +lang, (2-)3-4fach gabelig geteilt,mit 5-12 fast +fadenfoermigen +Zipfeln + +, diese mit sehr feinen +Zaehnen +. Frucht ohne +grundstaendige +Dornen, der +endstaendige +Dorn +kuerzer +als die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Bluetezeit +und Standort wie + +C. demersum + +/ kollin / JS, M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5u44+34 + 3.s.2n=40,72 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Verwechslung mit +Ceratophyllum demersum +(wahrscheinlich seltener, als gedacht) Verlust des Lebensraums (Zunehmende Beschattung von +Kleingewaessern +, Neophyten, Ausbaggerung, langfristige Trockenlegung) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Pleustophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.1.2 - Laichkrautgesellschaften ( +Potamion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ceratophyllum submersum +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zartes Hornblatt +Nom +francais +: + +Cornifle +submerge + +Nome italiano: +Ceratofillo sommerso + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ceratophyllum submersum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +105600
= +Ceratophyllum submersum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +114
= +Ceratophyllum submersum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +114
= +Ceratophyllum submersum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +114
= +Ceratophyllum submersum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +105600
= +Ceratophyllum submersum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1095
= +Ceratophyllum submersum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +947
= +Ceratophyllum submersum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +105600
= +Ceratophyllum submersum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +346
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c; B2ab(i,iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A2c; B2ab(i,iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Eventuell vegetative und ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen Verwechslung mit +Ceratophyllum demersum +(wahrscheinlich seltener, als gedacht) Bekannte Standorte aufsuchen und Daten +ueberpruefen +Andere Populationen in geeigneten Gebieten suchen Verlust des Lebensraums (Zunehmende Beschattung von +Kleingewaessern +, Neophyten, Ausbaggerung, langfristige Trockenlegung) Erhaltung oder +Foerderung +natuerlicher +mittelgrosser +Stillgewaesser + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/AE/74/8BAE7495263FA562DC7BFCF5EC5F962A.xml b/data/8B/AE/74/8BAE7495263FA562DC7BFCF5EC5F962A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84317b9887b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/AE/74/8BAE7495263FA562DC7BFCF5EC5F962A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) curticaudis +Szepligeti +, 1901 + + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Papp (2008a) +and removed from synonymy with terebella. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/AE/B2/8BAEB21BCB993AA0C18FCC6C85EE395A.xml b/data/8B/AE/B2/8BAEB21BCB993AA0C18FCC6C85EE395A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d7b791fc12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/AE/B2/8BAEB21BCB993AA0C18FCC6C85EE395A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A review of the Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) from the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Nuzhna, Anna + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6890 +6890 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6890 +1314-2828--6890 + + + + +Trichomma fulvidens Wesmael, 1849 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region; county: Bogorodchany district; locality: +Mochary, mixed forest, 5 km NE of Bogorodchany +; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +48°50'51.17"N +, +24°35'26.91"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +04/20/2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region; county: Bogorodchany district; locality: +Mochary, mixed forest, 5 km NE of Bogorodchany +; verbatimElevation: +300-350 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +48°50'51.17"N +, +24°35'26.91"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +2012-05-18 +/19 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Varga +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region; county: Vynohradiv district; locality: +Chorna Gora +; verbatimElevation: +500 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +48°09'19.70"N +, +23°04'22.47"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Nuzhna +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +04/06/2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic region ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). Ukraine: Chernihiv, Donetsk, Kyiv, Lugansk, Odesa, and Poltava regions (Nuzhna, unpubl.), Ivano-Frankivsk and Transcarpathian regions. New record for Ukraine (Fig. 10). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/AE/BA/8BAEBACEDA235A09A83B5B52BBB65E4F.xml b/data/8B/AE/BA/8BAEBACEDA235A09A83B5B52BBB65E4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1dd7fe43f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/AE/BA/8BAEBACEDA235A09A83B5B52BBB65E4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Allocreadium markewitschi Koval, 1949 + + + +Parasite of + +fishes - +Cyprinidae +: + +Alburnoides + +, + +Chondrostoma cyri + +. + + +Site of infection +: intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in Europe; +in Georgia +: River Mtkvari; EG: River Alazani reported by +Chiaberashvili (1968) +, +Kurashvili et al. (1980) +and +Murvanidze et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/AF/47/8BAF47C994373EB0C77CCB99CC17E657.xml b/data/8B/AF/47/8BAF47C994373EB0C77CCB99CC17E657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e3384dc4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/AF/47/8BAF47C994373EB0C77CCB99CC17E657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1367 @@ + + + +Ichthyofauna of the Kubo, Tochikura, and Ichinono river systems (Kitakami River drainage, northern Japan), with a comparison of predicted and surveyed species richness + + + +Author + +Miyazaki, Yusuke + + + +Author + +Nakae, Masanori + + + +Author + +Senou, Hiroshi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1093 +1093 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 +1314-2828--1093 + + + + +Rhinogobius brunneus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21192 +; recordedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′43.05″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′24.39″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21193 +; recordedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′43.05″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′24.39″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21218 +; recordedBy: +Hiroshi Senou and Takumi Senou +; individualCount: +5 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′34.29″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′42.59″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21401 +; recordedBy: +Hayato Takeda +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +channel of rice paddy, Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′49″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°03′33″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 6; day: 7; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21410 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′35″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′07″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 6; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22290 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Ichinono River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′10.1″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′16.8″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 16; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22275 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′26″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′52″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 13; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22302 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′36″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′07″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 15; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22267 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′35″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′42.9″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 26; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22270 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′33.1″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′46.1″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 26; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22293 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′46.1″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°53′16.2″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 25; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22283 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′19.4″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°59′29.1″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 27; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22279 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +9 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′25.7″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′25.8″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 15; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22289 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′56.9″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′51.9″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 18; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22298 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′25.7″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′14.6″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 15; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22287 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′20.2″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°59′35.7″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 28; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22291 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′49″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′35″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23933 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′44″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°59′54″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 19; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23934 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′25″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°59′46″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23935 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′23″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′48″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23936 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′22″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°59′46″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23937 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′25″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°04′05″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 18; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23938 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′20″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′06″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23939 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′20″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′56″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 19; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23940 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′45″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′08″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23941 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′22″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′45″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23942 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′08″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′05″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 15; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23943 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′13″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′10″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 19; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23944 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′38″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′48″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23945 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′38″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′48″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 15; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23946 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′09″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′10″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 15; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23947 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′30″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°03′24″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 17; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23948 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′33″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′53″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 8; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23950 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′37″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′49″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 8; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23949 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′37″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′34″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23951 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′45″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′08″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23987 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′14″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′13″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 3; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23988 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′14″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′13″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 15; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24405 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Dougasawa, Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′32″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′57″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24407 +; recordedBy: +Shogo Nishihara +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′15″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′28″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 21; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24418 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′32″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′50″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 21; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24463 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Dougasawa, Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′12″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′03″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 21; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24467 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′32″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°59′49″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 22; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24994 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +4 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′16″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′00″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90703 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +3 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′27″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′54″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90704 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′23″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°03′13″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90705 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′28″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°03′01″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90706 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′28″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°03′03″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90707 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′37″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′32″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90709 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′48″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′19″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90712 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′49″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′14″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90713 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′49″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′11″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90714 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′49″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′12″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90718 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′47″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°57′13″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90723 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′29″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′19″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91208 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Ichinono River +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 10; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91648 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 12; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96059 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′36″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′07″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 24; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96061 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′03″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′25″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2009; month: 4; day: 30; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96853 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yoko Takata +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96854 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yoko Takata +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96858 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96859 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 97111 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +4 +; Taxon: scientificName: Rhinogobiusbrunneus; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Masanori Nakae +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Japan, Taiwan, Korea, China, Philippines, and Vietnam. + + +Notes + +Japanese researchers have considered that the Rhinogobius brunneus complex currently includes many valid, synonymous species,and potentially several undescribed species ( +Akihito et al. 2002 +, +Akihito et al. 2013 +). This taxon of this region matches the " +Rhinogobius +sp. OR of +Akihito et al. (2002) +" species complex (see +Akihito et al. 2002 +, +Akihito et al. 2013 +). It was recorded only from lentic waters including irrigation ponds, channels, and slow moving parts of rivers in the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/AF/8D/8BAF8DB8B72AC0BFA09AE82652968474.xml b/data/8B/AF/8D/8BAF8DB8B72AC0BFA09AE82652968474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd9f23ab66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/AF/8D/8BAF8DB8B72AC0BFA09AE82652968474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an " oceanic " island + + + +Author + +Rowson, B + + + +Author + +Warren, B. H. + + + +Author + +Ngereza, C. F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +70 + + +1 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.762 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.762 +1313-2970-70-1 + + + + +16. +Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica hamillei Petit, 1859 + + + + +Achatina fulica +Petit de la Saussaye 1859 +: 384-5; pl. XIII, fig. 3 + + + +Notes. + +Large shells agreeing with hamillei (see +Rowson 2007 +) were the only +Achatina +found at Msitu Mkuu but apparently did not occur in other FRs (Table 2). +Voeltzkow (1923) +noted that " +Achatina fulica +(Fer.)" (sic) was widespread on Pemba; +Haas (1929) +gave a record from Fundu I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/AF/B5/8BAFB52D26D77F67CEB403BAD23098BE.xml b/data/8B/AF/B5/8BAFB52D26D77F67CEB403BAD23098BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67f8599c5cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/AF/B5/8BAFB52D26D77F67CEB403BAD23098BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lonchitis hirsuta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1078. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 7823. + + + +Lectotype +(Tryon in +Contr. Gray Herb. +191: 95. 1962): [icon] " + +Filix villosa +, pinnulis quercinis + +" in Plumier, +Traite +Foug. +Amer +.: 16, t. 20. 1705 (see p. 150). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Lonchitis +Linnaeus + +(vide Brongniart, + +Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. +9 + +: 490. 1826). + + + + +Current name: + +Lonchitis hirsuta +L. + +( +Dennstaedtiaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Lonchitis hirsuta + +, with the type designated by Tryon (erroneously attributed to Proctor in Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +2: 133. 1977), was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 565. 1992). The Committee for Pteridophyta (in +Taxon +48: 133. 1999) ruled that the proposal was unnecessary, concluding that + +L. hirsuta + +is in any case the +generitype +, as chosen by Brongniart in 1826. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B0/53/8BB053162CB960343F398E4C48DB767D.xml b/data/8B/B0/53/8BB053162CB960343F398E4C48DB767D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b655fae968b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B0/53/8BB053162CB960343F398E4C48DB767D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The collection of Nematomorpha in the Zoological Museum Hamburg, including description of a new species, Chordodesjelkae sp. n. + + + +Author + +Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +2 + + +211 +250 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.10351 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.10351 +1860-0743-2-211 +FAB1AD5B087A45ABAFA38CF3513411F8 + + + + +Chordodes jelkae +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +V10960 (2 females). Fig. 15 +A-F +. + + + +Location. +Rwanda, Kabgayi, "Poste de Kigali". + + +Holotype. +Specimen 10960 (I). + + +Remarks from the catalogue. + +Collected by "Freres Rodrigues v.d. Weissen +Vaetern +" (no collection date). Received by the museum on September 20, 1929. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after and dedicated to my oldest daughter, Jelka. + + +Descsription. + +The two females measure 90 (I) and 85 (II) mm in length and 0.9/1.0 mm in diameter, respectively. The anterior end tapers towards the tip. The body colour is a dark brown general occurrence, with brown basic colour and darker patches (the "leopard pattern"). The anterior tip is white and blends into the brown body colour. Specimen (I) is well preserved, characters of specimen (II) are less well visible (Fig. 15F). The following description is therefore based on specimen (I), +which +is designated as the holotype. The cuticle shows the characteristic types of areoles known from other species of +Chordodes +. The simple areoles are roundish, often longer than broad (Fig. 15C, E). Their longer axis is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the animal. Simple areoles are closely together (Fig. 15C, E). On the apical side they have a tuft of short (about 3µm) bristles (Fig. 15 +C-E +), in some cases these fine bristles are dissolved and do not form a clear tuft. Among the simple areoles are occasional tubercle areoles, the tubercle is in some cases pointed (Fig. 15E). Thorn areoles were not observed. Crowned areole clusters are composed of two central crowned areoles with moderately long apical filaments (<20 +µm +), which are surrounded by 10-12 circumcluster areoles (Fig. 15C). The apical filaments of the crowned areoles originate laterally around a more or less flat apical surface of the areole, this surface is divided by several grooves into several compartments (Fig. 15C). The apical filaments may divide basally, but more distal divisions were not observed. The circumcluster areoles have a tuft of bristles on top (Fig. 15C). This tuft varies in its form, it either resembles the tuft of simple areoles as all bristles originate in the center of the apical surface or, in some circumcluster areoles, the apical surface is flat and the bristles extend laterally, comparable (though shorter) than in crowned areoles (Fig. 15C). Along one longitudinal line, probably the ventral midline, crowned areoles have very long apical filaments (approximately 170 +µm +) (Fig. 15B), in contrast to crowned areoles in the remaining parts of the body, which have shorter apical filaments (Fig. 15A). + + + +Remarks. + +Species of +Chordodes +are quite similar in their cuticular structure. Species are distinguished by the presence or absence of particular types of areoles or when cuticular structures exhibit a particular substructure. Characteristic for this new species is the form of the simple areoles. In most species of +Chordodes +the simple areoles have either no bristles or scattered fine bristles on their apical surface. SEM investigations reveal that small bristles may be more abundant than known on the basis of traditional light microscopical investigation and they may even form small tuft-like structures as present, e.g. in +Chordodes parabipilus +Kintsurashvili, Schmidt-Rhaesa & Gorgadze, 2011 ( +Kintsurashvili et al. 2011 +), +Chordodes moutoni +Camerano, 1895 ( +Schmidt-Rhaesa and Yadav 2013 +) and +Chordodes combiareolatus +Schmidt-Rhaesa, Limatemjen & Yadav, 2015 (Schmidt-Rhaesa et al. 2015). Compared to these species, the tuft of bristles is larger in +Chordodes jelkae +sp. n. A distinct tuft of bristles is present in +Chordodes villalobi +, a species from Malaysia ( +Schmidt-Rhaesa and Brune 2008 +), but this is more pronounced than in +Chordodes jelkae +sp. n. In combination to the shape of the tuft of bristles on the simple areoles, an important difference between all mentioned species and +Chordodes jelkae +sp. n. is that thorn areoles are absent in +Chordodes jelkae +sp. n., but present in all other species. Additinally, simple areoles are closer together in +Chordodes jelkae +sp. n. than in +Chordodes villalobi +. Characters in specimen 10960 (II) are not as well visible and its assignment to +Chordodes jelkae +sp. n. is likely, but not certain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B0/B2/8BB0B21925F6016868916F41D8B488EF.xml b/data/8B/B0/B2/8BB0B21925F6016868916F41D8B488EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f45366227a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B0/B2/8BB0B21925F6016868916F41D8B488EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Erhaia Davis & Kuo (Gastropoda, Rissooidea, Amnicolidae) also in Bhutan + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Edmund + + + +Author + +Sherub, Sherub + + + +Author + +Stelbrink, Bjoern + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +679 + + +21 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.13326 +1313-2970-679-21 +1D9940A72816447997474ABAE6B50990 +1D9940A72816447997474ABAE6B50990 + + + + +Erhaia wangchuki +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Material. + +District Wangdue Phodrang, Gangchhu (Figs 5, 6), 2883 m alt.; +27°26'N +90°11'E +; Jigme Wangchuk leg. 21.iii.2015. National Biodiversity Centre, Serbithang, Thimphu [holotype NBCB1013, paratypes NBCB1014/2]. + + + +Shell. + +Conical, broader than high, with a flat apex because the initial +3/4 +-1 whorl is planispiral; +31/4 +whorls in total. Body whorl large, the height of the aperture exceeds that of the spire. Aperture with a broadly rounded outer lip and a nearly straight parietal side, so that a columellar border is hardly recognizable. Growthlines moderately strong, with a more prominent periostracal ridge at more or less regular distances. Teleoconch whorls broadly shouldered and separated by a deeply incised suture. Aperture oblique ovoid, smooth inside; apertural edge not touching the penultimate whorl. Umbilicus widely open. The holotype is the largest shell and measures 2.15 +x +1.77 mm. + + +The shell differs from the shells of the three ' +Erhaia +' species reported from Nepal by +Nesemann et al. (2007) +by the large body whorl, the relative height of the aperture, and by being broader than high. The other species that are referred to as +Erhaia +in the literature, from areas that are further apart than Bhutan and Nepal, also have different combinations of character states. + + + +Notes. + +This species is known from the source of the Gangzetem brooklet, emerging from an underground spring aquifer surrounded by blue pine ( +Pinus wallichina +) and a small open meadow (Figs 5, 6). The stream bed substrate, viz. pebbles, small rocks and parts of plants, is covered with dark-green algae, housing an abundant diversity of aquatic invertebrates. Alongside the brooklet are rhododendrons ( +Rhododendron thomsonii +, +R. arboretum +, +R. kesangae +), berries ( +Berberies asiatica +, +Rosa sericea +), betula ( +Betula utilis +), larch ( +Larix griffithii +), daphne (Daphne bholua) and remnants of dead dwarf bamboo ( +Yushania microphyllus +). + + +A farm road to the villages of Gangphel and Zizi crosses over the stream. The source is very close (~50m) to that road. The stream also spins a chhukhor, i.e. a water powered +prayer +wheel. At the very outlet of the stream is a water tank, which supplies drinking water to Damchu Lhakhang. The brooklet meanders into the Phobji main stream, and measures about 1100 meters. During the pre-monsoon (21.03.2015) and post-monsoon (29.11.2015), physiochemical properties of the stream were measured. The water is almost neutral (pH 7.06, 7.58) and has a nearly stable temperature (6.76, 6.20 +°C +). + + + +Etymology. + +wangchuki +, after Jigme Wangchuk, who discovered these minute snails. + + + +Figure 1. +Erhaia wangchuki +sp. n., sequenced paratype; scale bar 0.5 mm (photographs by B.S.); Bhutan, district Wangdue Phodrang, Gangchhu, 2883 m alt.; +27°26'N +, +90°11'E +; Jigme Wangchuk leg. 21.iii.2015. + + + + +Figure 2. +Erhaia wangchuki +sp. n., holotype NBCB1013, measurements 2.15 +x +1.77 mm (photographs by E.G.); Bhutan, district Wangdue Phodrang, Gangchhu, 2883 m alt.; +27°26'N +90°11'E +; Jigme Wangchuk leg. 21.iii.2015. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B1/D5/8BB1D5F9CD3375FDBD0ED8F7C3059F43.xml b/data/8B/B1/D5/8BB1D5F9CD3375FDBD0ED8F7C3059F43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff4efc5b43f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B1/D5/8BB1D5F9CD3375FDBD0ED8F7C3059F43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) scopuloides Flint, 1974 + + + +Distribution +Goias, Para, Rondonia, Roraima, Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1974a +, +Flint Jr 1998 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B2/0D/8BB20D485A5F5A38BB52DD65FCA91137.xml b/data/8B/B2/0D/8BB20D485A5F5A38BB52DD65FCA91137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d598ac29c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B2/0D/8BB20D485A5F5A38BB52DD65FCA91137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus testaceus (Subba Rao & Chacko) +comb. nov. + + + + +Hadrophanurus testaceus +Subba Rao & Chacko, 1962: 476, 480 (original description, keyed). + + +Gryon testaceum +(Subba Rao & Chacko): Johnson, 1992: 397 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Comments. +We transfer this species based on the original description, "frons with a longitudinal shallow depression having transverse striations." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B2/0E/8BB20EF98F146739DF9363972C686AAE.xml b/data/8B/B2/0E/8BB20EF98F146739DF9363972C686AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65d37746d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B2/0E/8BB20EF98F146739DF9363972C686AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Desmoclystia (Desmoclystia) cnecoplaca Prout, 1929 + + + + +Desmoclystia (Desmoclystia) cnecoplaca +Prout 1929d + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Weyland Mountains, Mt Kunupi, 6000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B2/19/8BB21956F2FD779E51E5A488014B13DF.xml b/data/8B/B2/19/8BB21956F2FD779E51E5A488014B13DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cf9801b804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B2/19/8BB21956F2FD779E51E5A488014B13DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical diving beetle genus Hydrodessus J. Balfour-Browne, 1953 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Bidessini) + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +580 + + +45 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.580.8153 +1313-2970-580-45 +745750AD4D4241E599B9FDEFDE0C5BED + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Hydrodessus surinamensis Young, 1970 +Figs 33, 44 + + + + + +Hydrodessus +surinamensis + +Young, 1970: 153; +Spangler 1985 +: 88; + +Bistroem +1988 + +: 37; +Nilsson 2001 +: 236. + + + +Type locality. +Suriname, Carolina Creek, 10km S Zanderij. + + +Diagnosis. + +Hydrodessus surinamensis +has a characterstic coloration with the head and pronotum yellow and the elytra brown with distinct pale yellow maculae and lateral margins (Fig. 33A). The large subbasal macula exends to the lateral margin and, in a narrow subhumeral line, to the anterior margin (Fig. 33A). The apex of the elytron and a distinctive macula at about 3/4 elytral length are also yellow (Fig. 33A). The lateral elytral carina is short and distinctly only near humeral angle (Fig. 33B). The prosternal process is relatively narrow but has distinct laterally-directed lobes anteriorly (Fig. 33C). The metaventral process is narrowly rounded and the metaventrite carinae are indistinct, mainly represented by impunctate lines that diverge somewhat posteriorly (Fig. 33C). The male median lobe is simple and bilaterally symmetrical (Fig. 33E). In lateral aspect the median lobe is basally elongate triangular (Fig. 33D). The apical portion is shallowly curved to a pointed apex (Fig. 33D). In ventral aspect the median lobe is slender and narrowed medially to elongate, slender, pointed apex (Fig. 33E). The lateral lobe is slender and elongate-curved (Fig. 33F). + + + +Description. +Measurements. TL = 2.3-2.5 mm, GW = 1.1 mm, PW = 0.9-1.0 mm, HW = 0.7-0.8 mm, EW = 0.4 mm, TL/GW = 2.2, HW/EW = 1.8. Body shape elongate, lateral margins strongly discontinous between pronotum and elytron (Fig. 33A). +Coloration (Fig. 33A). Head and pronotum yellow. Elytra brown to yellow-brown with three regions of yellow: 1) one large basal irregular macula extending medially to near suture, covering anterolateral region except small, round, brown spot, 2) one moderately large, subapical macula, and 3) apex. Antennae, palps, legs and other ventral surfaces yellow. + +Sculpture and structure. Head broad, apically subtruncate in dorsal aspect, clypeal margin concave in anterodorsal aspect; surface very finely punctate; eyes large, conspicuous. Pronotum cordate, widest anterior of middle (Fig. 33A); lateral bead fine, obscured posteriorly; surface finely punctate. Elytra elongate, laterally evenly and broadly curved (Fig. 33A); lateral carina rounded, indistinct and limited to near humeral angle; elytral surface covered with fine punctures. Prosternum evenly rounded medially, not carinate; prosternal process elongate, broadest at base with laterally expanded lobes, posteriorly slender, lateral carinae proximate and covergent to narrowly rounded apex (Fig. 33C). Metaventrite with anterior process slender, carinae not strongly developed, +posteriorly +represented by low, rounded ridges ending distinctly mediad of anterior ends of metacoxal lines (Fig. 33C); surfaces covered with irregular punctures. Legs with surfaces covered with fine punctures; pro- and mesotibiae moderately broad; metatrochanter strongly offset from metafemur, apex broadly rounded; metatibia with posteroapical brush of setae; metacoxa covered with irregular punctures; metacoxal lines moderately broadly separated, straight and distinctly divergent anteriorly (Fig. 33C). Abdomen covered with irregular punctation; abdominal ventrite VI terminating in minute, medial, spinous lobe. + + +Male genitalia. Median lobe bilaterally symmetrical, in lateral aspect evenly but not strongly curved, with base small and subtriangular, apical portion elongate, slender, +and +evenly curved, apex slender and pointed (Fig. 33D); in ventral aspect slender and parallel sided in basal half, abruptly narrowed submedially and slender in apical half to narrowly rounded apex (Fig. 33E). Lateral lobe relatively narrow and evenly curved to slightly oblique apex (Fig. 33F). + +Female genitalia. Not examined. + +Sexual dimorphism. Male pro- and mesotarsi +I-III +more broadly expanded than female and ventrally with several large adhesive setae. + +Variation. Specimens vary somewhat in extent of the maculae on the elytra surface. + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Suriname and Amazonas, Venezuela (Fig. 44). + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected from waterholes in a forest stream, tiny forest pools, large detrital pools, a large, sandy creek, and along a stream. + + +Discussion. + +The holotype (in Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, +Young 1970 +) was not examined, but nine paratypes (in FSCA) were, and the identity of this species is clear. + + + +Specimens. + +Specimens examined, 17 total. Suriname, Carolina Creek, 10km from Zanderij, +5.4°N +, +55.183°W +, 18 Nov 1962, waterhole in forest stream, B. Malkin (7, FSCA, paratypes); District XXV, Krakka-Phedra Road, +5.333°N +, +55.086°W +, 18 Nov 1962, tiny forest pool, B. Malkin (2, FSCA, paratypes); Sipaliwini District, Camp 1, Upper Palumeu, +2.477°N +, +55.629°W +, 14 Mar 2012, large sandy creek, 275m, A. Short (1, KUNHM, SEMC1088261); same except 10 Mar 2012, large detrital pools, 275m, A. Short (1, KUNHM, SEMC1089221). Venezuela, Amazonas, Communidad +Cano +Gato, on Rio Sipapo, +4.981°N +, 67.739°, 16 Jan 2009, along stream, 95m, Short, Miller, Camacho, Joly and +Garcia +(5, KUNHM, SM0843163, SM0843182, SM0843268, SM0843269, SM0843299). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B2/AF/8BB2AF39ECD7508E81B25E8E72406F1C.xml b/data/8B/B2/AF/8BB2AF39ECD7508E81B25E8E72406F1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f19318aca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B2/AF/8BB2AF39ECD7508E81B25E8E72406F1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis subulata var. romejacensis Fontannes, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Fontannes 1884 +: 29, pl. 4, figs 3-4. + + + +Type horizon. +Early Rupelian, Oligocene. + + + +Type +locality. + + +"Romejac +, +pres +de Barjac (Gard)", France. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B3/03/8BB3039A73D55F9FA255D1665F4DDC0E.xml b/data/8B/B3/03/8BB3039A73D55F9FA255D1665F4DDC0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072d524cb1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B3/03/8BB3039A73D55F9FA255D1665F4DDC0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Evania appendigaster (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B3/D8/8BB3D867937C1CC91835EFC24B5A864E.xml b/data/8B/B3/D8/8BB3D867937C1CC91835EFC24B5A864E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..367ad5d8203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B3/D8/8BB3D867937C1CC91835EFC24B5A864E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Marilia aiuruoca Dumas & Nessimian, 2009 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Dumas and Nessimian 2009a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B3/F9/8BB3F9E9BCBEB920A0067FC6B809D4A1.xml b/data/8B/B3/F9/8BB3F9E9BCBEB920A0067FC6B809D4A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69a73e26930 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B3/F9/8BB3F9E9BCBEB920A0067FC6B809D4A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Eugenia jambos +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Eugenia foliis integerrimis, pedunculis ramosis terminalibus. +Fl. zeyl. 188. +* + + +Persici ossiculo fructus malaccensis ex candido rubescens. +Bauh. pin. 441. + + +Malacca schambu. +Rheed. mal. 1. p. 27. t. 17. +Raj. hist. 1478. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B3/FD/8BB3FDED21461D6A2466EFA65BFCCB31.xml b/data/8B/B3/FD/8BB3FDED21461D6A2466EFA65BFCCB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caedfad07b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B3/FD/8BB3FDED21461D6A2466EFA65BFCCB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +New records of Lepidoptera from Ukraine and description of a new species of Caloptilia Huebner, 1825 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) from the mountains of Crimea + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. + + + +Author + +Budashkin, Yuri I. + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2017 + +40 + + +2 + + +5 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.13085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.13085 +2367-5365-2-5 +DD58C622BD4B47BEA09E51196633B205 + + + + +Agdistis satanas Milliere, 1876 + + + +Material. +1 ♂, Ukraine, Odessa reg., Kiliya distr., Vilkovo vic., Zhebrijanskaya grjada, 5-7.viii.2016, leg. E. Khalaim. + + +Distribution. + +North Africa, Southern and partially Central Europe, Asia Minor, Middle East ( +Arenberger 1995 +). It also known from Crimea ( +Budashkin and Savchuk 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B4/0F/8BB40F8E273817756FCD285021121E5F.xml b/data/8B/B4/0F/8BB40F8E273817756FCD285021121E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7487e9e14ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B4/0F/8BB40F8E273817756FCD285021121E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota digestor (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon digestor +Thunberg, 1824 + + +vocator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +hians +Thomson, 1877 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B5/19/8BB519A4F385BA433B91AB22D2B08D65.xml b/data/8B/B5/19/8BB519A4F385BA433B91AB22D2B08D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdd79972da4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B5/19/8BB519A4F385BA433B91AB22D2B08D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Nymphaeaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/nymphaeaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Nuphar +x +spenneriana + +Gaudin + + + + + +Art ISFS: 272450 Checklist: 1030455 +Nymphaeaceae +Nuphar +Nuphar +xspenneriana +Gaudin + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Nuphar +xspenneriana + + +Gaudin + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B5/1E/8BB51EFA378E2FC80A811AD2B230D3BB.xml b/data/8B/B5/1E/8BB51EFA378E2FC80A811AD2B230D3BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c1feed5a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B5/1E/8BB51EFA378E2FC80A811AD2B230D3BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Mirandicola sericea (Thomson, 1877) + + + + +Glauraspidia sericea +Thomson, 1877 + + +bispinosa +(Kieffer, 1901, +Eucoela +) + + +sauteri +(Hedicke, 1913, +Psichacra +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B5/45/8BB545277C1D55CB82F8CA2C3964DE47.xml b/data/8B/B5/45/8BB545277C1D55CB82F8CA2C3964DE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03440a17db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B5/45/8BB545277C1D55CB82F8CA2C3964DE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Dritter Nachtrag zur Ruesselkaefer-Fauna der Schweiz (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) + + + +Author + +Germann, Christoph + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2019 + +3 + + +207 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.37761 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.37761 +2535-0889-3-207 +B90753945E9E4C709F6679B0A8572758 +422A0CB85FFE530DA2AA0B4F2E75B0B6 + + + + +Gasterocercus depressirostris (Fabricius, 1792) + + + +Untersuchte Exemplare. + +1 Ex., TG, Amriswil, Oberfeld, 740050N/267225E [ +47°32′27″N +, +9°17′55″E +], 460m, 5.6.2018, leg. H. +Braegger +(cHB). 2 Ex., dito 18.8.2018. 1 Ex., Bern, Elfenau, 12.6.2018, leg. TeilnehmerInnen der +Uni-Kaeferexkursion +(cCG). + + + +Bemerkung. + +Wie bereits von +Germann (2017) +erwaehnt +, wurden nun seit dem Erstnachweis dieser Art im 2013 stetig weitere Exemplare gefunden, vorliegend in der +Naehe +altstaendiger +Eichen am Rand einer Flussaue, beim Abkeschern der Vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B7/18/8BB718C2B2F3E861124F7FD4A754F4F3.xml b/data/8B/B7/18/8BB718C2B2F3E861124F7FD4A754F4F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e625ec708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B7/18/8BB718C2B2F3E861124F7FD4A754F4F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +lewa, Radoslaw + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + + + +Author + +Hilszczanski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech + + + +Author + +Los, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Jaworski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Marek Bidas, + + + +Author + +Tarwacki, Grzegorz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +59 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 +1313-2970-805-59 +89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF + + + + +Saperda scalaris (Linnaeus, 1758) +Fig. 4K + + + + +Material +examined. + + +East Kazakhstan Region: Bykovo [ +Bykovo +] env. ( +49°39'N +, +84°33'E +), 571 m a.s.l., 21 VI 2017, 1♀, leg. WTS. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is widespread in the Palaearctic region and is distributed from Western Europe to the Far East, while +S. s. hieroglyphica +(Pallas, 1773) ranges from European Russia through Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China to the Far East ( +Danilevsky 2018a +). + + +In contrast to the nominotypical subspecies whose pubescence is intensively yellowish, this taxon is characterised by a constant bluish colour of its pale pubescence ( +Danilevsky 2018c +). However, distinguishing a subspecies based only on a colour difference is rather doubtful, and therefore, it is considered by some authors (e.g. +Sama 2002 +) to be a synonym of a nominotypical subspecies. According to +Bussler (2013) +, both forms can be found in the Southern Carpathians. In this case, the colour variation may be caused by its association with a different host plant. In Siberia, this polyphagous species is mainly associated with the birch +Betula platyphylla +( +Cherepanov 1991b +), thus a rather whitish colouration may facilitate its camouflage on birch bark. Such a hypothesis seems to be confirmed by +Hoskovec et al. (2016) +in the case of +S. perforata +. The authors explained this phenomenon as a prototypical mimicry and claimed that the colour of imagines is determined by the host plant, and thus adults whose larvae developed in the Eurasian aspen +Populus tremula +usually have a yellow-green or yellow-grey colour integument, whereas the beetles that developed in the white poplar +Populus alba +are usually grey. In Kazakhstan, we also observed similar white pubescence forms in the case of other related, though not associated with birches, species - +S. alberti +, +S. perforata +and +S. similis +(Fig. 4I, J, L). Therefore, a new synonymy is proposed: +Cerambyx scalaris +Linnaeus, 1758 = +Cerambyx hieroglyphicus +Pallas, 1773, syn. n. + + +A single female was found on the bark of a harvested birch log at the edge of mountain deciduous grove consisted mainly of +Populus +, +Betula +and +Salix +(Fig. 15C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B7/4A/8BB74AF50EF0CBA4C79BB3F19FE21642.xml b/data/8B/B7/4A/8BB74AF50EF0CBA4C79BB3F19FE21642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7caa6d5877a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B7/4A/8BB74AF50EF0CBA4C79BB3F19FE21642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="A157E828715585EF4957F2975A7C914F" pageId="null" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D85AE6A6448298F3777B32E3BD73A551" pageId="null" pageNumber="460"> +<taxonomicName id="4C2EBC9BB47490E990C8A213CA665965" ID-CoL="69CFG" ID-ENA="140863" authority="Host" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="460" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbrosa"> +<pageBreakToken id="14DDAD48706ED808CB5B0A5201BA0EF9" pageId="null" pageNumber="460" start="start">Carex</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="A15097E34B00209D088954998195A63D" originalValue="umbrósa" pageId="null" pageNumber="460">umbrosa</normalizedToken> +Host +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3077A2811B8A81138C9CE1BBF2A2FBC9" pageId="null" pageNumber="460" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EE2AE5E49AC0777C7D0D161B6AD8461A" pageId="null" pageNumber="460">Schatten-Segge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-40 cm hoch; dichte, feste Horste bildend. +Grundstaendige +Blattscheiden nach dem Verwittern einen auffallenden, +braunen bis schwarzbraunen Faserschopf +bildend. +Blaetter +1,5-2,5 mm breit, flach, steif, den +Bluetenstand +meist nicht erreichend. Stengel 3kantig, undeutlich rauh, meist gebogen. +Bluetenstand +2-3 cm lang, unten aus 2-4 zylindrischen oder +eifoermigen +, 0,5-1 cm langen, aufrechten ♀ +Aehren +und +darueber +an der Spitze mit 1-2 ♂ +Aehren +(oft an der Spitze der ♀ +Aehren +einige ♂ +Blueten +), unterste ♀ +Aehre +kurz gestielt. Hochblatt der untersten +Aehre +blattaehnlich +, meist +kuerzer +als die +Aehre +, mit +0,4-1 cm langer Scheide. +Tragblaetter +die Spitze der reifen +Fruchtschlaeuche +meist nicht erreichend, stumpf oder spitz, braun, mit hellem Mittelnerv. +Fruchtschlaeuche +2,5-3 mm lang, in der Mitte am breitesten (1-1,2 mm), 3kantig, ohne Nerven, behaart, gelbbraun, +allmaehlich +in den kahlen, dunkelbraunen Schnabel +verschmaelert +. Narben 3. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan (selten +ueber +800 m, am Hohgant noch bei 1400 m). +Tiefgruendige +, feuchte (Grund-wasserstand oft hoch), basische, +oberflaechlich +oft entkalkte +Lehmboeden +. +Eichen-Hagebuchenwaelder +, +Buchenwaelder +, Flachmoore, Molinieten. + + + +Verbreitung +. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Westwaerts +bis Ostfrankreich, +nordwaerts +bis Norddeutschland, Polen; +Suedgrenze +durch +Pyrenaeen +, Oberitalien, Jugoslawien, Bulgarien; +ostwaerts +vereinzelt bis an die obere Wolga und in den Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +; in den +Alpentaelern +meist fehlend. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B7/72/8BB7723EB36F78F52D91163B967DD72E.xml b/data/8B/B7/72/8BB7723EB36F78F52D91163B967DD72E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6b313779d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B7/72/8BB7723EB36F78F52D91163B967DD72E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Unexpected palaeodiversity of omaliine rove beetles in Eocene Baltic amber (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + + + +Author + +Yamamoto, Shuhei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +863 + + +35 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.34662 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.34662 +1313-2970-863-35 +763EDE2B5F0C414D8289D37765E993E4 +763EDE2B5F0C414D8289D37765E993E4 + + + + +† +Eusphalerum kanti Shavrin & Yamamoto +sp. nov. +Figures 3, 4, 21-23, 24-29, 30-33, 34-44 + + + +Type materials examined. + +Holotype (male) and paratype (female), FMNHINS-3260630, complete specimens as inclusions in a piece of dark yellow to reddish orange Baltic amber, 21.6 mm +x +12.7 mm +x +6.3 mm in size (Figs 3, 4), with the following labels: "SYAC 0027 | Baltic | prob. Anthobium" <rectangular small label, handwritten>, "07[printed] 09 [handwritten] | Baltic / Dominican | Larva/Adult ( +x +2) [printed] [handwritten] |? Anthobium [handwritten] | Axel Niggeloh | Schalksmuehle" <large rectangular label, printed>, "15[printed]01[handwritten] - SYAC 00[printed] 27[handwritten] | Baltic / Burmite | Other: | Larva / Adult | prob. Anthobium [handwritten] | 2 in amber [handwritten] | Baltic Sea coast [handwritten] | +Shuhei +Yamamoto's +| Amber Collection" <large rectangular label, printed>, "[FMNH barcode at left side of label] FMNHINS | 3965993 | FIELD MUSEUM | AMBER" <small rectangular label, printed>, "HOLOTYPE | Eusphalerum | kanti sp. nov. | Shavrin A. & Yamamoto S. des. 2019" <red rectangular label, printed>, "PARATYPE | Eusphalerum | kanti sp. nov. | Shavrin A. & Yamamoto S. des. 2018" <red rectangular label, printed> (FMNH). + + + +Preservation. + +The holotype is best observed on its dorsal side, close to the surface of the amber piece and with apical part of the body somewhat deeper (Fig. 3): head, pronotum and basal portion of elytra are visible from the lateral edge of the amber. The paratype is oriented dorsolaterally and located close to the outer surface of the amber piece (Fig. 3). Syninclusion: imago of +Diptera +about 2.00 mm length, including wings. + + + +Locality and horizon. + +Baltic amber from Baltic Sea Coast, further details unknown; mid-Eocene (ca 44 Ma; +Wappler 2005 +). + + + +Description. + +Measurements (n = 2): HW (holotype): 0.47; HL (holotype): 0.33; OL (paratype): 0.18; AL (paratype): 0.75; PML +x +PMW (III, IV): III: 0.05 +x +0.02, IV: 0.11 +x +0.02; PL (holotype): 0.42; PW: 0.77; ESL (paratype): 1.25; EW (paratype): 1.15; MTbL (paratype): 0.42; MTrL (paratype): 0.24 ( +I-IV +: 0.12; V: 0.12); AW:?; TL: 2.60 (holotype)-2.70 (paratype). Antennomeres with lengths +x +widths (paratype): 1: 0.12 +x +0.04; 2: 0.06 +x +0.02; 3: 0.07 +x +0.02; 4: 0.06 +x +0.02; 5-6: 0.06 +x +0.03; 7: 0.05 +x +0.04; 8: 0.05 +x +0.05; 9-10: 0.05 +x +0.06; 11: 0.12 +x +0.06. + +Body elongate, convex (Figs 21, 24, 34, 37); body laterally as in Figure 36; body dorsolaterally as in Figure 23; body ventrally as in Figures 22, 25, 35. The specimens appear black, with mouthparts, antennae and legs yellow-brown; tarsi and basal portion of apical maxillary palpomere yellow. Body glossy and glabrous, without visible setation; antennomeres with elongate setae (Fig. 28). +Head about 1.4 times as wide as long (Figs 29, 39); middle portion of head slightly flattened, without visible grooves in front of ocelli, median impressions and occipital line; postocular carina smooth and indistinct. Head laterally as in Figure 42 and dorsolaterally as in Figure 28. Head with moderately irregular, dense and small punctation, markedly denser on posterior portion; middle part of neck with sparse small punctures (Fig. 43); infraorbital ridges with indistinct diagonal small meshes between punctures. Eyes large, widely convex (Figs 35, 37). Ocelli large, situated at level of posterior margins of eyes (Figs 28, 37), distance between ocelli distinctly longer than distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Apical segment of maxillary palpi elongate, twice as long as preceding segment, about same width in middle as preceding segment, from middle gradually narrowed apicad (Figs 22-23, 28). Gular sutures with rounded apical parts, widely separated from each other (Figs 35, 38). Antenna (Figs 21-23, 25, 28, 29) moderately long, slightly exceeding shoulders of elytra, with elongate setae; basal antennomere wide and oblong, antennomere 2 slightly swollen and elongate, antennomere 3 thin and long, antennomere 4 slightly wider than antennomere 3, antennomeres 5 and 6 twice as long as wide, antennomeres 7 and 8 slightly and antennomeres 9 and 10 distinctly transverse, apical antennomere twice as long as wide, strongly narrowed in apical third toward acute apex. + + +Figures 21-23. Habitus of +Eusphalerum kanti +sp. nov. (paratype) 21 dorsal view 22 ventral view 23 dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + +Pronotum slightly convex, moderately short and transverse, 1.8 times as wide as long, 1.6 times as wide as head, widest at about middle, distinctly more narrowed posterad than anterad (Figs 21, 24, 37); apical margin straight, distinctly narrower than posterior margin; anterior angles widely rounded and distinctly protruded anterad (Figs 39, 43); posterior angles widely rounded; lateral margins distinctly emarginate, without crenulation on lateral edges (Figs 37, 39); pronotum with moderately widely elevated middle portion (Fig. 37), with very indistinct small transverse impression in mediobasal third; lateral portions narrowly but distinctly explanate, each with distinct moderately deep semioval impression at middle (Fig. 39). Pronotum with irregular small punctation like that on head but slightly deeper, markedly sparser in mediobasal and lateral portions; median portion with very indistinct transverse microsculpture. Prosternum with moderately wide intercoxal process (Figs 25, 26, 35, 38). Mesoventrite with thin, elongate and acute intercoxal process indistinctly reaching apical third of mesocoxae (Figs 35, 41). Scutellum large and wide, with several very small punctures in basal portion (Figs 21, 23, 24). Metaventrite convex (Fig. 36), with wide and deep metacoxal cavities and moderately wide metaventral process, reaching middle of mesocoxae, not contacting with apex of mesosternal process (Figs 25, 35, 41). Median part of prosternum and metaventrite with moderately dense small punctation (Figs 25, 35). + + +Figures 24-29. +Eusphalerum kanti +sp. nov. (holotype: 24-26, 29 paratype: 27, 28) 24 habitus, dorsal view 25 habitus, ventral view 26 thoracic sclerites and legs, ventral view 27 apical part of elytra, abdomen and hind legs, posterodorsal view 28 head and antennae, dorsolateral view 29 head, antennae and forelegs, dorsal view. Abbreviations: a1-a11 = antennomeres; amp = apical maxillary palpomere; gc = gonocoxite; gs = gular suture; ip = intercoxal process; nk = neck; mtf = metafemur; mtt = metatibia; mtv = metaventrite; oc = ocellus; prt = protibia; pt1, pt5 = protarsomeres 1 and 5; s3-s8 = sternites +III-VIII +; sc = scutellum; st = stylus; t4-t8 = tergites +IV-VIII +. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (24, 25), 0.3 mm (26-29). + + +Elytra sexually dimorphic (male: Figs 30, 31; female: Figs 32, 33), distinctly longer than wide (Figs 21, 23, 24, 34) and more convex behind middle; in lateral view (Fig. 36) very long, about three times as long as pronotum, distinctly widened apicad from middle, reaching middle of abdominal tergite VI, with widely rounded apical angles (Fig. 40). Punctation of elytra larger and significantly denser than that on pronotum, markedly smaller on parascutellar portion and along suture, sparser on apical portion, larger and coarser in lateroapical and medioapical portions (Figs 21, 23, 24, 31, 33). + + +Figures 30-33. +Eusphalerum kanti +sp. nov. (holotype, male: 30, 31 paratype, female: 32, 33): 30, 32 elytra (schematic drawings) 31, 33 apical part of elytra. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. + + +Legs with relatively wide femora (Figs 22, 23, 25, 26, 35, 36), tibiae thin, gradually widened apicad, about as long as femora, covered by elongate setae, markedly stronger on lateral margin (Figs 22, 23, 29, 36, 44); tarsomeres 1-4 with dense distinctly elongate setae ventrally; apical metatarsomere long, as long as previous tarsomeres together (excluding tarsal claws) (Figs 23, 27-29, 36). +Abdomen distinctly narrower than elytra (Figs 27, 40); apical margin of tergite VII with indistinct brick-wall sculpture; abdominal tergites with sparse small punctures and no visible microsculpture (Fig. 27); sternites VII and VIII of both males and females without modifications (Fig. 44). +Male. Elytra as in Figure 24; apical margin of elytra widely rounded (Figs 30, 31). Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII somewhat straight. Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII widely rounded (Fig. 27). +Female. Elytra as in Figure 21; apical margin of elytra distinctly prolonged at sutural apex (Figs 32, 33). Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII (Figs 27, 40) straight. Genital segment with markedly elongate gonocoxites and very small styli (Figs 27, 40). + + +Etymology. +Patronymic, the species is named in honour of the great German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), the author of the doctrine of transcendental idealism. + + +Remarks. + +The paratype of +Eu. kanti +sp. nov. was visualised three-dimensionally using a micro-CT scan. Although the result was not very satisfactory, we could observe the fossil from multiple additional angles (Figs 34, 44). Based on this scan, we could describe more characters that were not visible with light microscopy. The fossil was assigned to the tribe +Eusphalerini +and genus +Eusphalerum +based on the general shape of the body, shapes and length of short and slightly widened tarsomeres 1-4, with dense and elongate ventral setae, together about as long as apical tarsomere, and shape of the elytra of female slightly longer than that of male, with prolonged portion at sutural apex (Figs 32, 33). This floricolous genus contains 260 valid species ( +Zanetti 2014 +) distributed in the Holarctic Region. Earlier, the genus was subdivided into two subgenera: +Eusphalerum +and +Pareusphalerum +Coiffait, 1959 ( +Zanetti 1987 +), but because several species of sensu stricto and +Pareusphalerum +were overlapping in some morphological characters, the latter was synonymized with the nominotypical taxon ( +Tronquet and Zanetti 2008 +). Based on general morphological features of the aedeagus, female accessory sclerite and, in some cases, shapes of the modified apical abdominal sternites, several species groups have been erected for many species of the genus (e.g. +Zanetti 1987 +, +1993 +, +2014 +). However, to date, this diverse genus remains insufficiently studied globally and is in need of further phylogenetic revision because of unclear relations between both species groups and the tribe +Eusphalerini +with related +Omaliini +. + + +The new species is difficult to compare with extant species as they typically differ from each other by the morphology of the aedeagus and female genital structures. However, based on the shape of the strongly elongate and dimorphic elytra, +Eu. kanti +sp. nov. is like members of the following species groups: North American convexum ( +Zanetti 2014 +; four species distributed in Canada and USA) and western Palaearctic +amplipenne +( +Zanetti 1993 +; one species known from Turkey), longipenne ( +Zanetti 1987 +; six species distributed in Middle and South Europe), montivagum ( +Zanetti 1987 +, +1992 +, +1993 +, +2004 +, +2012a +; 10 species distributed in Central and Southern Europe and Turkey) and +anale +( +Tronquet and Zanetti 2001 +; three species from the central-western part of Europe). The new species differs from the convexum group by the presence of the postocular carina, by the dorsal portion of head without visible impressions, by the shape of the apical tarsomere slightly longer than that in species of convexum group and by the abdominal sternite VII of male without modifications. It differs from the +amplipenne +group by its somewhat smaller and darker body, sparser punctation of the forebody and shape of metatarsus of male, slightly curved in +Eu. amplipenne +(see +Zanetti 1993 +: fig. 13). The new species shares similar length of the body and postocular carina with some species of the longipenne group, but differs by the darker body and longer apical tarsomeres. Based on the dark body, general characters of punctation and microsculpture of head and pronotum, +Eu. kanti +sp. nov. is somewhat like some species of the montivagum and +anale +groups, for example Southern European +Eu. schatzmayri +(Koch, 1938), +Eu. anale +(Erichson, 1840), +Eu. brandmayri +(Zanetti, 1981), and +Eu. coiffaiti +Nicolas, 1974, but it differs by the larger body (body length of members of the montivagum and +anale +groups varies from 1.50 to 2.50 mm) and more transverse pronotum. From all these groups, +Eu. kanti +sp. nov. differs by the absence of distinct grooves in front of the ocelli and elongate antennomeres 2-4 (Fig. 28). + + + +Figures 34-44. +Eusphalerum kanti +sp. nov., paratype, reconstructions from x-ray micro-computed tomography (μ-CT) 34 habitus, dorsal view 35 habitus, ventral view 36 habitus, lateral view 37 forebody, dorsal view 38 head and prothorax, ventral view 39 head and pronotum, anterodorsal view 40 elytra and abdomen, posterodorsal view 41 pterothoracic sclerites, ventral view 42 head, lateral view 43 neck and anterior portion of pronotum, dorsal view 44 abdomen, lateroventral view. Copyright 2015 Shimadzu Corporation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B7/CA/8BB7CA9608045D709C6804B20C3CBE12.xml b/data/8B/B7/CA/8BB7CA9608045D709C6804B20C3CBE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fac66ee876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B7/CA/8BB7CA9608045D709C6804B20C3CBE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Halgerda bacalusia Fahey & Gosliner, 1999 +Figure 12G + + + +Material examined. +No specimen collected. + + +Ecology. +Shallow coral reef habitats. Depth 5-10 m. + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species appears to be very limited thus far including only Myanmar ( +Gosliner et al. 2018 +) and Thailand, from both the Andaman coast ( +Fahey and Gosliner 1999 +) and Gulf of Thailand ( +Mehrotra and Scott 2016 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Recorded at Koh Tao from a single individual in 2011 and not recorded since. The included figure (Fig. +12G +) represents the only evidence of the species from the Gulf of Thailand. This largely agrees with the observations of the authors that specimens of the genus + +Halgerda + +are thus far exceptionally rare from within the Gulf of Thailand. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B8/5B/8BB85B4C19BE6AD9C6E01782D7354B94.xml b/data/8B/B8/5B/8BB85B4C19BE6AD9C6E01782D7354B94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..235bdf6cbbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B8/5B/8BB85B4C19BE6AD9C6E01782D7354B94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Melandrya striata Say, 1824 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAK7242 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B8/DC/8BB8DC43D817B3A8057A9EB5451C47A3.xml b/data/8B/B8/DC/8BB8DC43D817B3A8057A9EB5451C47A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f221c61b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B8/DC/8BB8DC43D817B3A8057A9EB5451C47A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phocoena phocoena +subsp. +vomerina +Gill 1865 + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Eastern North Pacific Harbor Porpoise +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B9/81/8BB98154ECF95386BA2A3E366996C14C.xml b/data/8B/B9/81/8BB98154ECF95386BA2A3E366996C14C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a98cf4a3bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B9/81/8BB98154ECF95386BA2A3E366996C14C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotinae) from Wuyishan National Park, China + + + +Author + +Li, Meilin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-110X +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +1172 + + +313 +351 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952 +1313-2970-1172-313 +7D5FE3A0A5CF467E9333026CD0862B8B +FBA03E37207B5095A9A3237E71B9CA99 + + + + +Hybos wui Yang & Yang, 1995 + + + + +Fig. 24 + + + + +Hybos wui +Yang & Yang, 1995: 501, figs 13-15; +Yang and Yang 2004 +: 224, figs 406-408. + + + +Type locality. +China: Zhejiang, Baishanzu. + + +Material examined. + + +China +• +1♂ +1♀ +, +Fujian +, +Wuyishan +, +Guadun +; + +1,000-1,200 m + +, +16 April 2021 +; Ding Yang; CAU + +. + +China +• +1♂ +, +Fujian +, +Wuyishan +, +Erlichang +; + +764 m + +, +10-17 May 2021 +; Lingfei Peng ( +Malaise trap +); CAU + +. + + + +Figure 24. + +Hybos wui + +a +male habitus, lateral view +b +genitalia, dorsal view +c +left surstylus +d +hypandrium, ventral view (from +Yang and Yang 1995 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Arista short pubescent. Legs mostly black except tarsomeres 1 and 2 dark yellow to yellow. Wing hyaline, stigma indistinct brownish; veins brownish. Left surstylus with one thin finger-like process. Hypandrium short and wide, left lateral margin with one small process apically. + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Fujian). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B9/93/8BB993C0597B586F4951C97A083A6C57.xml b/data/8B/B9/93/8BB993C0597B586F4951C97A083A6C57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb1062e41f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B9/93/8BB993C0597B586F4951C97A083A6C57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Hidden species within the genus Ocys Stephens: the widespread species O. harpaloides (Audinet-Serville) and O. tachysoides (Antoine) (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini) + + + +Author + +Maddison, David R. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Roy + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +63 + + +2 + + +287 +301 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10748 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10748 +1860-1324-2-287 +C09ADD81A914416A93388525B0E35BB0 + + + + + +Ocys +tachysoides (Antoine, 1933) + +Figs 2B; 3B; 6C, D; 7C, D; 8B, 9C, D; 10C, D; 11C, D + + + + + +Bembidium +harpaloides v. tachysoides + +Antoine, 1933:79. Holotype female, in the MNHN, examined, with three labels: "O. Nefifik (Maroc) Antoine I.1928" [partly handwritten], +"Holotype" +[handwritten on red paper], " +tachysoides +Antoine det. m." [partly handwritten]. Type locality: Mouth of the Oued Nefifikh, east of Casablanca, Morocco (in the vicinity of +33.72°N +, +7.34°W +). + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + +The type of +Bembidium harpaloides v. tachysoides +Antoine belongs to this species. We have examined external features of the holotype, including elytral microsculpture (which has a density of 21 lines per 0.1 mm), as well as shape of the spermatheca. Both second gonocoxites are broken in the holotype, and thus we were not able to measure their lengths. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length 4.0-5.8 mm ( +Toribio 2013 +and our observations; average length of males 4.79 mm (n=7) of females 5.16 mm (n=7)). Head and pronotum a deep red-brown contrasting with the dark brown to blackish elytra (Fig. 3), only the epipleural gutters and sometimes sutures paler, light reddish-brown. Occasionally with a bluish lustre. Microsculpture of elytral disc less transverse, with more of tendency to form sculpticells (Fig. 7C, D); density of microsculpture lines 20-21 per 0.1 mm (n=4 males). Hind margin of prothorax with a slight emargination laterally, such that the hind margin at the hind angles is directed posteriorly (Fig. 10C, D). Elytra less parallel-sided, greatest width around middle. Basal margin at shoulder in most specimens more or less straight (Fig. 11C), relatively few specimens slightly arcuate with a forward-directed concavity (Fig. 11D). Elytral striae 2 through 4 more marked in the apical third. Aedeagus with ventral margin bend more or less straight (Fig. 6C, D); apex less rounded, blunt. Anterior edge of central sclerite complex of internal sac angulate; brush sclerite smaller; dorsal membranes of internal sac paler, less evident. Gonocoxite relatively short (Fig. 8B), GCR=0.55-0.60 (average 0.58, n=5); spermathecal margin opposite the efferent duct of the spermathecal gland more or less straight (Fig. 8C,D; n=5). + + + +Geographic distribution + +(Fig. 12). In Africa, known from Morocco ( +Antoine 1955 +). In Europe, from Portugal ( +Sciaky 1998 +), Spain ( +Toribio 2013 +), France, Belgium, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Examination of specimens in additional collections will likely show it to be more widely distributed. + + + +Specimens examined. +In addition to the type specimen, and those listed in Table 1, we examined specimens from France: Vaires (MNHN). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/B9/E8/8BB9E8F985DDC996D330DECB1CD402DA.xml b/data/8B/B9/E8/8BB9E8F985DDC996D330DECB1CD402DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..493f24cfaf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/B9/E8/8BB9E8F985DDC996D330DECB1CD402DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Libellula 4-maculata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. alis posticis basi omnibusque medio antico macula nigricante. + +Fn. svec. +764. L. alis macula marginali duplici. + + +Raj. ins. +49. +n. +3. + + +Reaum. ins. +6. +t. +35. +f. +1, 2. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BA/56/8BBA565CD5CF5244ED98B838F2837977.xml b/data/8B/BA/56/8BBA565CD5CF5244ED98B838F2837977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a4d0e203f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BA/56/8BBA565CD5CF5244ED98B838F2837977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Blennius gattorugine +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. pinnulis superciliorum nuchaeque palmatis. @/D. 30. P. 13. V. 2. A. 21. C. 12. + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +68. Blennius vertice superciliisque ciliato cristatis. @/D. {18/30}. P. 14. V. 2. A. 20. C. 13. + + + +Art +. gen. + +26. +syn. +44 Blennius pinnulis 2. ad oculos, pinna ani ossiculorum XXIII. @/D. {12/31}. P. 14. V. 2. A. 23. C. 12. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BA/97/8BBA972A2C32F9CFA236847A28DAC93B.xml b/data/8B/BA/97/8BBA972A2C32F9CFA236847A28DAC93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74584db3777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BA/97/8BBA972A2C32F9CFA236847A28DAC93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +267. + +Ipomoea noctulifolia +McPherson + +, Contrib. Univ. Michigan Herb. 14 +: 91. 1980. (McPherson 1980: 91) + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. Jalisco, 5 miles SW of Santa Cruz de las Flores, +R. McVaugh +16308 (holotype MICH1111344). + + + +Description. + +Prostrate trailing herb, stems coarsely pubescent with stiff, bulbous-based hairs. Leaves shortly petiolate, 0.8-3 cm long; rounded in outline, the lobes acute, basally cordate, margin dentate, adaxially glabrous or thinly pubescent, abaxially pubescent at least on the veins; petioles 0.6-1.8 cm. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedunculate; peduncles 1-22 mm, pubescent; bracteoles 1 mm, ovate; pedicels 2-15 mm, thickened upwards, pubescent; sepals unequal, outer 2-4 +x +1-3 mm, inner 5.5-8.5 mm, ovate to elliptic, obtuse and sometimes mucronate, glabrous; corolla 6-7 cm, funnel-shaped, reddish-purple, glabrous, limb 3-4 cm wide. Capsules ovoid, 5-7 mm long, glabrous; seeds softly pubescent. + + + +Illustration. +McPherson (1980: 92); McDonald (1987c: 86). + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Jalisco in central Mexico and recorded as growing in degraded woodland. + +MEXICO. Jalisco +: Zapopan: +J.A. Lomeli +3378 (IEB); La +Pena +, Ejutla, +P. Carillo-Reyes +2244 (IEB); +Colotitlan +, + +M. & H de +Chazaro + +4817 (IEB, MEXU). + + + +Note. +The inflorescence takes the form of a long leafy raceme. The position of this species here requires confirmation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BB/20/8BBB207A38E45F929EC7B6500BBB6ADE.xml b/data/8B/BB/20/8BBB207A38E45F929EC7B6500BBB6ADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93d12f240d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BB/20/8BBB207A38E45F929EC7B6500BBB6ADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China + + + +Author + +Ge, Si Xun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530 +Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo Heng +School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia Qi +2288 Long, Hongxin Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China + + + +Author + +Song, Kui +School of Economic and Management, Qinghai Nationalities University, Bayi Road No. 3, Xining 810007, Qinghai, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao +Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao Ji +Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China +shaojihu@hotmail.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +81 + + +257 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191 +1864-8312-81-257 +CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C +74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561 + + + + +Genus +Pieris Schrank, 1801 + + + + +Pieris +Schrank, 1801; Fauna Boica 2(1): 152, 161; TS: +Papilio brassicae +Linnaeus, 1758. + + += Ganoris +Dalman, 1816; K. VetenskAcad. Handl. 1816(1): 61; TS: +Papilio brassicae +Linnaeus, 1758 + + += Andropodum +Huebner +, 1822; Syst.-alph. Verz.: 2-5, 7-9; TS: +Papilio brassicae +Linnaeus, 1758 + + += Tachyptera +Berge, 1842; Schmetterlingsbuch: 19, 92-105; TS: +Papi-lio brassicae +Linnaeus, 1758 + + += Artogeia +Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. +d'Italia +3: 192, 193; TS: +Papilio napi +Linnaeus, 1758 + + += Talbotia +Bernardi, 1958; Rev. franc. Ent. 25: 125; TS: +Mancipium naganum +Moore, 1884 + + += Sinopieris +Huang, 1995; Bull. amat. Ent. Soc. 54(399): TS: +Sinopieris gongaensis +, Huang, 1995 + + + +Description. +Small to medium size. Both wings white and sometimes with a creamy yellow hue. Apex and outer margin on the upperside of forewing blackish, with blackish 1st and 2nd discal spot always developed. Females darker than males with dark markings more developed. The third segment of labial palpus elongated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BC/7E/8BBC7EACF677878C004CC901E5AD7365.xml b/data/8B/BC/7E/8BBC7EACF677878C004CC901E5AD7365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c0aaf0bbec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BC/7E/8BBC7EACF677878C004CC901E5AD7365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis laricinellae (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Entedon laricinellae +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +Chrysocharis laricinellae +? +ocyalus +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BC/AE/8BBCAE2A20748026A6133C07B1C2BFA1.xml b/data/8B/BC/AE/8BBCAE2A20748026A6133C07B1C2BFA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf2ed9d87eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BC/AE/8BBCAE2A20748026A6133C07B1C2BFA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Arge ustulata (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Tenthredo ustulata +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BC/D4/8BBCD4A7430CA6D3FC9DEBBFE58BA850.xml b/data/8B/BC/D4/8BBCD4A7430CA6D3FC9DEBBFE58BA850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1666e7d007c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BC/D4/8BBCD4A7430CA6D3FC9DEBBFE58BA850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Acerodon +Jourdan 1837 + + + + + + + +Acerodon +Jourdan 1837 + +, +L'Echo du Monde Savant, 4 (No. 275): 156 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Pteropus jubatus +Eschscholtz 1831 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species with 10 subspecies: + + +Species + +Acerodon celebensis +Peters 1867 + + + +Species + +Acerodon humilis +K. Andersen 1909 + + + +Species + +Acerodon jubatus +(Eschscholtz 1831) + + + +Subspecies + +Acerodon jubatus +subsp. +jubatus +Eschscholtz 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Acerodon jubatus +subsp. +lucifer +Elliot 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Acerodon jubatus +subsp. +mindanensis +K. Andersen 1909 + + + +Species + +Acerodon leucotis +Sanborn 1950 + + + +Subspecies + +Acerodon leucotis +subsp. +leucotis +Sanborn 1950 + + + +Subspecies + +Acerodon leucotis +subsp. +obscurus +Sanborn 1950 + + + +Species + +Acerodon mackloti +Temminck 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Acerodon mackloti +subsp. +mackloti +Temminck 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Acerodon mackloti +subsp. +alorensis +K. Andersen 1909 + + + +Subspecies + +Acerodon mackloti +subsp. +floresii +Gray 1871 + + + +Subspecies + +Acerodon mackloti +subsp. +gilvus +K. Andersen 1909 + + + +Subspecies + +Acerodon mackloti +subsp. +prajae +Sody 1936 + + + + + +Discussion: +Very closely related to and possibly congeneric with + +Pteropus + +; see + +Musser et al. (1982 +a +) + +and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BC/DD/8BBCDD08F2CBE923AC46FDDD428F07F7.xml b/data/8B/BC/DD/8BBCDD08F2CBE923AC46FDDD428F07F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22437eddbb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BC/DD/8BBCDD08F2CBE923AC46FDDD428F07F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Platylabus vibratorius (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon vibratorius +Thunberg, 1824 + + +wienkeri +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by Riedel (2008) + + +rufiventris +Wesmael, 1845 synonymy by +Horstmann (2000b) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BC/E9/8BBCE9573D4B73A8726D36354AFF3B20.xml b/data/8B/BC/E9/8BBCE9573D4B73A8726D36354AFF3B20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05ad153c40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BC/E9/8BBCE9573D4B73A8726D36354AFF3B20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Cochylis Treitschke in China: one new species and five new records (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini) + + + +Author + +Sun, Yinghui +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China +nkmoths@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-01-15 + + +258 + + +85 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.258.4108 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.258.4108 +1313-2970-258-85 +76CBB790B6AA405FB1EC62A8B65F2293 +FFDDFFF6F32CFF9EFFA0FFD9FFA9FFA2 +578087 + + + + + +Cochylis triangula +sp. n. +Figs 6 +, 11 +, 16 + + + +Type material. + +CHINA: Holotype +♂ +, Guizhou Province: +Guocun Village, Daozhen County ( +28°53'N +, +107°36'E +), 1300 m, 21.viii.2004, leg. Yunli Xiao, genitalia slide No. SYH10220. + + + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♀, same data as for holotype. +Yunnan Province: +2 ♂♂, Xiaoheishan, Longling County ( +24°35'N +, +98°41'E +), 2300 m, 10.viii.2005, leg. Yingdang Ren. + + + +Description. + +Adult ( +Fig. 6 +) with wingspan 15.5-17.0 mm. Vertex and frons pale yellowish white. Antenna yellowish brown, mixed with brownish black scales. Labial palpus slender, about 1.5 times length of +eye's +diameter, yellowish brown +on +outer surface, yellowish white on inner surface. Thorax and tegula pale yellowish white, tegula with a brownish black spot at base. Forewing with costal margin straight, apex protruded, termen oblique. Ground color pale yellowish white; costal margin mixed with small brownish black spots on basal half, with brownish black spots at base and at basal 1/4, with a short and thin stripe at distal 1/6; basal patch occupying basal 1/4 of forewing, consisting of thin grayish black stripes; median fascia from middle of costal margin extending obliquely to middle of dorsum, grayish black with sparse ochreous yellow, anterior 1/4 oblique outward, somewhat narrow, anterior 1/4 to 1/2 disappeared, posterior half somewhat broad, oblique inward; subapical fascia a brownish black stripe along termen, mixed with ochreous yellow scales; tornus with a large brownish black patch; dorsum with small brownish black spots; cilia pale brown. Hindwing and cilia grayish white. Fore- and midlegs brownish black, with yellowish white rings; hindleg yellowish white. Abdomen grayish brown. + + + +Male genitalia + +( +Fig. 11 +). Socius about 2/3 length of median process of transtilla. Valva short and broad, outer margin slightly convex, dorsal corner slightly pointed, with a spine-shaped process at basal 1/3 near outer margin; costa concave; transtilla broad, gradually narrowed from base to middle, median process about 1/3 length of transtilla. Sacculus heavily sclerotized, almost same length as costa, dorsal margin straight, ventral margin protruded subtriangularly, apex pointed and hook-shaped; vinculum slender, connected with membrane ventrally. Juxta nearly semicircular, anterior margin rounded, posterior margin straight. Phallus about two times length of costa, basal 3/5 stout, distal 2/5 thick thorn-shaped; cornutus a cluster short thin spines, about 2/5 length of phallus. + + + +Female genitalia + +( +Fig. 16 +). Papilla analis somewhat small, about 1/2 length of apophysis posterioris. Apophysis anterioris slightly shorter than apophysis posterioris. Sterigma weakly sclerotized, weakly defined. Seventh sternum forming a special membranous pocket, surrounding antrum. Antrum heavily sclerotized, nearly rectangular, with a heavily sclerotized vertical band at middle. Ductus bursae short and broad, about 1/2 length of antrum, weakly sclerotized, with vertical wrinkles. Corpus bursae oval. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to + +Cochylis posterana hyrcana + +, but + +Cochylis triangula + +sp. n. can be distinguished by the sacculus with ventral margin protruded triangularly, and the cornutus being a cluster of short and thin spines in the male genitalia; the nearly rectangular antrum with a heavily sclerotized vertical band at middle in the female genitalia. In + +Cochylis posterana hyrcana + +, the ventral margin of the sacculus is straight, and the cornutus consists of a bundle of more than ten thin spines in the male genitalia; the antrum is composed of two rounded plates close to each other and the absence of the sclerotized vertical band at middle in the female genitalia. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou, Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is the feminine form of the Latin adjective +triangulus +, meaning triangular, referring to the triangular sacculus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BD/1F/8BBD1F7AF3F05C3FA2FE39F7BDFE47B0.xml b/data/8B/BD/1F/8BBD1F7AF3F05C3FA2FE39F7BDFE47B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ff8e7a230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BD/1F/8BBD1F7AF3F05C3FA2FE39F7BDFE47B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) + + + +Author + +Vinarski, Maxim V. +Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & Omsk State University, 28 Adrianova Str., 644077, Omsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-4164 +radix.vinarski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Aksenova, Olga V. +Laboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, 7 / 9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-7105 + + + +Author + +Bolotov, Ivan N. +N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 23 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia & Northern (Arctic) Federal University, 17 Severnaya Dvina Emb., 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3878-4192 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +577 +608 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.52860 +1860-0743-2-577 +D4882E78D81B5FA394A6A156886835E4 +B8CF4E84-1FEE-46F3-B275-BAFA6824902B + + + + +4. +Radix (Radix) euphratica (Mousson, 1874) +Figs 3F-H +; 5C +. Table 1 + + + + +Limnaea euphratica +Mousson 1874 +: 40, 41. + + +Limnaea tenera race euphratica +- +Annandale and Prashad 1919b +: 113, pl. XIII, figs 3-5. + + +Limnaea gedrosiana +Annandale and Prashad 1919a +: 48, pl. VII, figs 2-4; +Annandale and Prashad 1919b +: 107. + + +Limnaea gedrosiana var. rectilabrum +Annandale and Prashad 1919a +: 49, pl. VI, figs 1-6 + + +Limnaea iranica +Annandale and Prashad 1919a +: 43, pl. VII, fig. 1. + + +Lymnaea gedrosiana +- +Likharev and Starobogatov 1967 +: 171, fig. 3. + + +Lymnaea (Pseudosuccinea) gedrosiana +- +Annandale and Rao 1925 +: 172; +Subba Rao 1989 +: 130, fig. 295. + + +Lymnaea (Pseudosuccinea) gedrosiana f. rectilabrum +- +Annandale and Rao 1925 +: 173. + + +Lymnaea (Pseudosuccinea) iranica +- +Annandale and Rao 1925 +: 172. + + +Lymnaea (Radix) euphratica +- +Kruglov and Starobogatov 1993a +: 88, fig. 12F; +Kruglov 2005 +: 273, figs 160, 163. + + +Lymnaea (Radix) gedrosiana +- +Kruglov and Starobogatov 1993a +: 90, fig. 14A; +Kruglov 2005 +: 284, figs 164(8), 176. + + +Lymnaea (Radix) rectilabrum +- +Kruglov and Starobogatov 1993a +: 90, fig. 13G; +Kruglov 2005 +: 283, figs 164(7), 175. + + +Radix gedrosiana gedrosiana +- + +Gloeer +and +Pesic +2012 + +: 42. + + +Radix gedrosiana rectilabrum +- + +Gloeer +and +Pesic +2012 + +: 42. + + +Radix euphratica +- +Aksenova et al. 2018a +: 4. + + +Radix (Radix) euphratica +- +Vinarski and Kantor 2016 +: 321. + + +Radix (Radix) gedrosiana +- +Vinarski and Kantor 2016 +: 322. + + +Radix (Radix) rectilabrum +- +Vinarski and Kantor 2016 +: 324. + + +Radix euphratica +- + +Gloeer +2019 + +: 239, fig. 298. + + + +TL. + +Iraq, vicinity of Es-Samava Town (approximately +31°19'00"N +, +45°17'00"E +). + + + +Types. + +Not traced, but probably in the +Zuerich +Zoological Museum ( +Vinarski and Kantor 2016 +). + + +We recorded + +R. euphratica + +genetically from such remote countries as Iraq and Turkey in the west and southwest and Tajikistan in the northwest, also it has been identified from samples collected in the Krasnodar Region of Russia and Georgia ( +Aksenova et al. 2018a +; see Fig. +5C +). The records of this species in literature cover also Afghanistan, India, Iran, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan (Annandale and Rao 1919a, b; +Likharev and Starobogatov 1967 +; +Subba Rao 1989 +; +Kruglov and Starobogatov 1993a +; + +Gloeer +and +Pesic +2012 + +). The range of + +R. euphratica + +seems to be rather wide, stretching from the Middle East to northern India. The northernmost localities of this snail are known in the Caucasian region, in Georgia and European Russia ( +Aksenova et al. 2018a +). + + + +Figure 5. +Shells of the Central Asian representatives of the genus + +Radix + +. +A. + +Radix tener + +, the type (after + +Kuester +1862 + +, slightly modified); +B. + +R. persica + +, the holotype (after +Sitnikova et al. 2012 +); +C. + +R. euphratica + +(30.08.2013, Russia, Krasnodar Region, Yaseni River, scale bar 2 mm; RMBH); +D. +R. tenera race euphratica +(Iraq, Samara, after +Annandale and Prashad 1919b +); +E. + +R. gedrosiana + +, a syntype (Pakistan, Baluchistan, Quetta, a pond in the Residency garden; after +Annandale and Prashad 1919a +); +F, G. + +R. rectilabrum + +(Pakistan, Northern Baluchistan, Pishin district, Kushdil Khan reservoir; after +Annandale and Prashad 1919a +); +H. + +R. iranica + +, the holotype (from the "Persian Baluchistan"; after +Annandale and Prashad 1919a +). + + + +Conchologically, + +R. euphratica + +may be distinguished from the species of + +Radix + +described above by its relatively oblong ovate-conical shell, with high spire and weakly-inflated body whorl. The maximum shell height is around 20.0 mm (see Table +1 +). The columellar depression is weakly developed and, in some specimens, may be not visible. The tangential line of spire is almost straight or weakly concave that allows us to distinguish this species from the three species of + +Radix + +discussed above (see Fig. +3 +). The morphology of the copulatory apparatus is typical for the genus (see Fig. +4 +). + + + +Nomenclature remark. + +Several nominal species of radicines, with type localities situated in the Middle East or the east of Central Asia, were described in the late 19th - first half of the 20th century. The oldest of them are + +Limnaeus tener + +Kuester +, 1862, +Limnaea auricularia var. persica +Bourguignat in Issel, 1865 and + +Limnaea euphratica + +Mousson, 1874. The types of + +L. tener + +are lost, while the holotype of +L. auricularia var. persica +is extant ( +Sitnikova et al. 2012 +). + +L. tener + +and +L. auricularia var. persica +share the same shell shape; these are ear-shaped, with low spire and enlarged aperture (see Fig. +5A, B +). Both species were described from Iran and their conchological similarity, as well as the overlap in geographical distribution, may indicate these forms are conspecific (or represent the intraspecific morphs of + +R. auricularia + +). Though the type series of + +R. euphratica + +is most probably lost, the shells of this species collected in Iraq (NHMUK) look like shells of snails from Tajikistan studied by us both genetically and morphologically (compare Fig. +3F, G +and +3I +). It allowed us to select the name + +Limnaea euphratica + +Mousson, 1874 for designation of this species, since the shell habitus of both + +L. tener + +and +L. auricularia var. persica +is different from that of snails from Iraq. + + +The absence of shell picture in the original description of + +L. euphratica + +(Mousson, 1874) may be compensated by the +author's +remark that the shell shape of this species "approaches +... +some species of the eastern India [such as] + +L. succinea + +Desh." ( +Mousson 1874 +: 40). +Hubendick (1951) +regarded + +L. succinea + +as a synonym of + +Lymnaea luteola + +, whose habitus indeed resembles that of + +L. euphratica + +, but looks rather different from shells of either + +L. tener + +or +L. auricularia var. persica +. + + +Based on the original descriptions and the study of specimens from available museum collections (ZISP, NHMUK, NMNH and NHMW), we consider the three taxa from the Middle East, described by Annandale and Prashad (1919), as junior synonyms of + +R. euphratica + +. These are + +Limnaea gedrosiana + +, +L. gedrosiana var. rectilabrum +and + +L. iranica + +(see Fig. +5D-H +). These three species are conchologically very similar and their shell traits correspond well to + +R. euphratica + +from Iraq (see Fig. +3I +). Specimens of + +Radix rectilabrum + +sensu +Kruglov and Starobogatov 1993a +from Tajikistan and Uzbekistan studied by us ( +Aksenova et al. 2018a +) proved to be genetically indistinguishable from snails sampled in Iraq. + + +The taxonomic identity of + +Limnaea tenera + +and conchologically similar species ( + +Limnaea persica + +, + +Limnaea cor + +Annandale et Prashad, 1919) needs a further research by means of an integrative taxonomic analysis of the topotypic specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BD/22/8BBD22A2C7BE44D1A08DD8ECEECEE81D.xml b/data/8B/BD/22/8BBD22A2C7BE44D1A08DD8ECEECEE81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6fa422b0c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BD/22/8BBD22A2C7BE44D1A08DD8ECEECEE81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Peltonotus malayensis Arrow, 1910 + + + + +Peltonotus malayensis +Arrow, 1910: 155-156 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♀ at BMNH ( +Jameson and Wada 2004 +). + + + +Distribution. +BRUNEI: Temburong. INDONESIA: West Kalimantan. MALAYSIA: Sarawak. + + + +References +. + + +Arrow 1910 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Jameson and Wada 2004 +, +2009 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Breeschoten et al. 2013 +, +Jameson and Drumont 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BD/AF/8BBDAF11D95E568EA54C7966947EA98E.xml b/data/8B/BD/AF/8BBDAF11D95E568EA54C7966947EA98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45d19980c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BD/AF/8BBDAF11D95E568EA54C7966947EA98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Calyptomyrmex nummuliticus Santschi, 1914 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1981b +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BD/BD/8BBDBDCFC311ABC8D356F75FE435A0A0.xml b/data/8B/BD/BD/8BBDBDCFC311ABC8D356F75FE435A0A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a6bf24eae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BD/BD/8BBDBDCFC311ABC8D356F75FE435A0A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the types of Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, with brief historical notes + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy +rosa@chrysis.net + + + +Author + +Vardal, Hege +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Entomology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-08 + + +495 + + +79 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.495.9356 +1313-2970-495-79 +525BA44597F04C31A94403B3535CBF8A +FF9BFFE80C65E621D1255343631D483B +578803 + + + + + +Chrysis +elvira Balthasar, 1957 + +Plate 6 + + + + + +Chrysis +elvira + +: +Balthasar 1957 +: 151. + + + +Type locality. + +Afghanistan: " +Umgebung von Sarekanda (4100m) in Badakschan-gebirge (28.VII.1953) +". + + + +Holotype ♀. + +[J. Klapperich Sarekanda, 4100m 28.7.53, Gebirge Badakschan NO - Afghanistan] [ + +Chrysis elvira + +n.sp. Balth. ♀ Holotypus] <red label handwritten by Balthasar] [NHRS-HEVA000001080]. + + + +Plate 6. + +Chrysis elvira + +Balthasar, 1957, holotype. +A +Habitus, dorsal view +B +metasoma, dorsal view +C +head, frontal view. + + + + +Remarks. +One paratype found in the Linsenmaier Collection at the NMLS. + + +Current status. + + +Chrysis elvira + +Balthasar, 1957. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BE/7A/8BBE7A205976531DB92906F6E03DF2C2.xml b/data/8B/BE/7A/8BBE7A205976531DB92906F6E03DF2C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16a74fab64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BE/7A/8BBE7A205976531DB92906F6E03DF2C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the tribe Campsomerini (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae) from northern Vietnam, with the description of a new species and a checklist of Vietnamese scoliid wasps + + + +Author + +Pham, Phong Huy +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-3865 +Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +phong.wasp@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +70 + + +2 + + +369 +385 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101152 +1860-1324-2-369 +D51A716B7B5142EB882572744472351E +92BE51A262F4519D86D6B2D28552489B + + + + +Sericocampsomeris flavomaculata Gupta & Jonathan, 1989 + + + + +Fig. 6A, B + + + + +Sericocampsomeris flavomaculata +Gupta and Jonathan, 1989: 53. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Vietnam +: +Ha Noi +: +3 ♂♂ +, +Lien Mac +, +Bac Tu Liem +, +27.viii.2017 +, +4.ix.2017 + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, + + +Red +River Bank + + +, +Long Bien +, +13.ix.2015 +, +13.xi.2015 +; +Coll. Phong Huy Pham. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. +Body length 17-21 mm. Clypeus broadly impunctate medially, with coarse, dense punctures laterally and posteriorly; frontal spatium with small, contiguous punctures; mesosoma moderately densely and shallowly punctate; clypeus black; scapula, tiny spots on posterolateral corners of mesoscutum, apical bands on T1-T5 and S2-S4, spots on S2 and S3 anterolaterally and small spots on S5 and S6 posterolaterally yellow; apical yellow bands on T1-T3 broad, covering more than one-half of their length, that on T1, broadly interrupted medially, those on T2 and T3, deeply and broadly emarginate, those on T4 and T5, covering less than one-half of their length and narrowly emarginate medially (Fig. +6A +); yellow bands on S2-S5 narrowly interrupted medially; vestiture white, except black on T6 and T7; tomentum on head and mesosoma silvery; wings yellowish, forewing slightly infumated apically; base of volsella with dense and long setae; outer margin of paramere with dense and long setae medially; inter margin with sparse and short setae medially (Fig. +6B +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Sericocampsomeris flavomaculata + +Gupta & Jonathan, 1989 and + +Sericocampsomeris rubromaculata rubromaculata + +(Smith, 1855). +A, B. + +S. flavomaculata + +, male; +C, D. + +S. rubromaculata rubromaculata + +, female ( +A, D. +Habitus, dorsal view; +B. +Genitalia, ventral view; +C. +Head, frontal view). + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Vietnam (new record): Ha Noi (Fig. +8G +). Elsewhere: China (Hong Kong), India, Nepal ( +Gupta and Jonathan 1989 +, +2003 +; + +Taylor and +Barthelemy +2021 + +; +Chen et al. 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BE/AD/8BBEAD3F95BC11BF747062D91599DF41.xml b/data/8B/BE/AD/8BBEAD3F95BC11BF747062D91599DF41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b01f7cb49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BE/AD/8BBEAD3F95BC11BF747062D91599DF41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cotula pyrethraria +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 116. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 6465. + + + + +Lectotype +(Keil & Stuessy in +Syst. Bot. +6: 284. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 974.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Acmella oleracea + +(L.) R.K. Jansen + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BF/3C/8BBF3CA6B69AC5D94611201554394560.xml b/data/8B/BF/3C/8BBF3CA6B69AC5D94611201554394560.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31bbd019e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BF/3C/8BBF3CA6B69AC5D94611201554394560.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Asplenium daucifolium Lam. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium daucifolium Lam.; namePublishedIn: Encycl. 2: 310 (1786); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: daucifolium; scientificNameAuthorship: Lam.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Lome +, in gardens + +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Event: habitat: Gardens; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Not native + + + +Distribution +In gardens + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BF/5B/8BBF5B42C00EE9CD1DA8094916914508.xml b/data/8B/BF/5B/8BBF5B42C00EE9CD1DA8094916914508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39266b0ccc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BF/5B/8BBF5B42C00EE9CD1DA8094916914508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Snowella lacustris (Chodat) +Komarek +& +Hindak +, 1988 + + + + + +Gomphosphaeria lacustris + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BF/87/8BBF878A09BB5349A71584D3C32BC6AA.xml b/data/8B/BF/87/8BBF878A09BB5349A71584D3C32BC6AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8886a7c1c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BF/87/8BBF878A09BB5349A71584D3C32BC6AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + + +Strumigenys subterranea Brassard, Leong & +Guenard +, 2020 + + + + +Notes + +Brassard et al. (2020) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/BF/A3/8BBFA3BE2F9E5D4E9DC3C200CD0074D1.xml b/data/8B/BF/A3/8BBFA3BE2F9E5D4E9DC3C200CD0074D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85df97a1a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/BF/A3/8BBFA3BE2F9E5D4E9DC3C200CD0074D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A new fossil species of the genus Bibio, with an update on bibionid flies from Baltic and Rovno amber (Diptera, Bibionidae) + + + +Author + +Skartveit, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-3399 +NLA University College Bergen, P. O. Box 74 Sandviken, N- 5812 Bergen, Norway +john.skartveit@hotmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-01-27 + + +68 + + +1 + + +81 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60611 +1860-1324-1-81 +2AD03B672D3B4B03A37359854A506F3E +E49FE28F84D353F6ADDF2598DB8661F2 + + + + +Plecia clavifemur Skartveit, 2009: 15-16 +Fig. 4 + + + +Type material, females. +Holotype, SDEI Dip-00830 - CCHH#1474.2. Paratypes SDEI Dip-00845 - CCHH#1505.1; SDEI Dip-00846 - CCHH#1501.5. + + +Additional material, females. + +JS-Baltic-002, in piece of amber 20 +x15x +4 mm +, JS-Baltic-003, in piece of amber 18 +x13x +6 mm +. These specimens do not reveal any characters not seen in the +type +material, but their morphometric data is given below. + + +Total length +3.47-4.62 mm +. + + +Head: Length +0.42 mm +(N = 1), width +0.57-0.60 mm +. Flagellum length +0.40-0.47 mm +, width +0.08 mm +(N = 2). + + +Thorax: Length +0.83-0.92 mm +. + + +Legs: Fore femur +0.66-0.79 mm +long, +0.12-0.15 mm +wide, fore tibia +0.75-1.11 mm +long, +0.08-0.09 mm +wide, fore first tarsomere +0.24-0.38 mm +long, +0.05-0.07 mm +wide, fore second to fifth tarsomeres 0.19, 0.13, 0.11 and +0.15 mm +long (N = 1). Mid femur +0.88 mm +long, +0.15 mm +wide (N = 1), mid tibia +0.69 mm +long, +0.08 mm +wide (N = 1). Hind femur +0.90-1.24 mm +long, +0.11-0.15 mm +wide, hind tibia +0.97-1.20 mm +long, +0.08-0.12 mm +wide, hind first tarsomere +0.23-0.41 mm +long, +0.07-0.09 mm +wide. + + +Wing: length +3.05-3.11 mm +, width 1.00- +1.39 mm +, length/width = 2.24-3.05. Vein lengths, all in mm: Subcosta 1.50-1.58, basal R 1.00-1.13, distal R1 0.75-0.85, Rs 0.27-0.38, R2-5 0.58-0.83, R2+3 0.16-0.23, R4+5 0.64-0.68, R-M 0.07-0.17, basal M 0.92-1.05, distal M 0.33-0.34, M1 1.20-1.37, M2 0.88-1.00, M-CuA 0.11 (N = 1), CuA 0.67-0.79, CuA1 1.12-1.54, CuA2 0.58-1.16. + + +Abdomen: Length +2.5 mm +(N = 1). + + + +Discussion. +The two specimens examined are similar in the shape of the head and antenna, general aspects of wing venation (short R2+3, kinked R4+5, CuA2 bent sharply basad) and terminalia, however they are rather different with respect to some morphometric traits, particularly length of leg segments and the general shape of the wing. At the present state of knowledge I interpret this difference as within intraspecific variation, though additional material, particularly if male specimens are found, may reveal that there are more than one species involved. + + +Figure 4. + +Plecia clavifemur + +, female. JS-Baltic-003. Photo: Jonas Damzen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C0/10/8BC010AD59CD8DE82364E20233DCE58F.xml b/data/8B/C0/10/8BC010AD59CD8DE82364E20233DCE58F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef6629a03f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C0/10/8BC010AD59CD8DE82364E20233DCE58F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +5. +Solenopsis globularia, F. Smith +. + + + +(No. 18 a et 18 b). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. + + +(18). Rare. The only specimens seen were observed near the seashore, windward side; under stones, & c. + + +(18 a). Windward, side; sandy bed of the Dry River; open ground, near the sea. Jan. 2 nd. A single worker found under a stone. Associated with Nos. 34 c and 39. +(18 c). A female referred doubtfully to this species; windward side at Georgetown. Jan. 3 rd. Muddy land by seashore; at the mouth of a stream; under a stone. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C0/26/8BC0260FFE68C025963163150DB65F4D.xml b/data/8B/C0/26/8BC0260FFE68C025963163150DB65F4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f703c323f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C0/26/8BC0260FFE68C025963163150DB65F4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + +Euplectrus jacklonginoi Hansson +sp. n. +Figures 325-331, 336-338, 761 + + + + +Material +. + + +Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, +Estacion +Quica, 17.x.2009, C. Moraga et al., ex +Mursa +maricaDHJ01 eating +Panicum pilosum +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0038559, 09-SRNP-73275" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 51♀ 11♂: COSTA RICA (ACG): Guanacaste: Sector Pitilla: 37♀ 7♂ from same locality, host and date as holotype (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM); Medrano, 15.x.2012, R. Calero, ex +Mursa +maricaDHJ01 eating +Panicum pilosum +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0051503, 12-SRNP-72275 (1♂, INBio), and sibling of wasp DHJPAR0051509, 12-SRNP-72279 (4♀, INBio), DHJPAR0051506, 12-SRNP-72280 (4♀ 1♂, INBio), DHJPAR0051508, 12-SRNP-72287 (6♀ 2♂, BMNH), DHJPAR0051507, 12-SRNP-72276 (1♀, INBio). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lower face medially dark reddish-brown and undelimited from surrounding parts of frons (female, Fig. 326) or yellowish-brown (male, Fig. 327), pale area reaching to level of outer lateral margins of toruli; scutellum smooth and shiny, laterally with very weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 338); legs yellowish-brown, female with tarsomere 4 on hind leg dark (Fig. 325); fore wing with short postmarginal vein, 1.2 +x +as long as stigmal vein; petiole 0.7 +x +as long as wide; female gaster dark brown, anterior +1/2 +with a narrow pale brown spot (Fig. 328), male with pale spot white and wider (Fig. 329); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 3.1 +x +as long as wide, with sensory area dark brown (Fig. 331). + + + +Description. +Female. Length of body 2.0 mm. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-2 dark brown dorsally and yellowish-brown ventrally, 3-6 dark brown (Fig. 330). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially dark reddish-brown, pale area extending slightly outside level of lateral margins of toruli, with parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 326). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae (Fig. 336). Vertex smooth (Fig. 337). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 337). + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 325). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with eight setae. Scutellum 1.0 +x +as long as wide; smooth and shiny, laterally with very weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 338). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a narrow groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 761), groove medially 0.3 +x +as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth (Fig. 761); anteromedially with a triangular cup; propodeal callus with ten setae. Legs yellowish-brown with tarsomeres 1-2 on all legs dark brown (Fig. 325). Fore wing: costal cell with one complete row of setae on ventral surface, and margin with three setae close to marginal vein; with 10 admarginal setae, in one row. + + +Gaster dark brown, anterior +1/2 +with a narrow pale brown spot (Fig. 328). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.8/1.0/1.0; POL/OOL/POO = 5.7/3.1/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.4; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.6/4.6/3.5; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.2; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.3/2.9/7.4/3.0/1.6/1.0/1.9; LP/WP = 0.7; MM/LG = 1.0. + +Male. Length of body 1.8 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest above the middle, sensory pores confined to apicoventral +1/2 +, sensory area dark brown (Fig. 331). Otherwise similar to female except lower face with median part yellowish-brown (Fig. 327), gaster with pale spot white and wider (Fig. 329), and gaster shorter. + +Ratios. LC/WS = 3.1; MM/LG = 1.1. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Feeding on penultimate instar larva of +Mursa +maricaDHJ01 ( +Noctuidae +) feeding on +Panicum pilosum +( +Poaceae +), parasitoid cocoons stuck to cuticle of host larva and leaf substrate. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Jack T. Longino, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG +Hymenoptera +taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C0/3B/8BC03B5CEE575F6BBAF95A212FBFD4CF.xml b/data/8B/C0/3B/8BC03B5CEE575F6BBAF95A212FBFD4CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d6e2387b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C0/3B/8BC03B5CEE575F6BBAF95A212FBFD4CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Paracis gen. inc. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Paracis +(cg.); kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Alcyonacea +; family: +Plexauridae +; genus: +Paracis +; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Kuekenthal + +, 1919; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +31.1 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +71.5 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Kaveh Samimi-Namin +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies up to 60 cm in height, uniplanar and profusely branched. With a thick central stem and visibly thinner branches. Colour observed here was a distinctly bright red, with pink, yellow and pale-blue also common (Fig. +61 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C0/42/8BC042A64EA92FA0DCBEB62CE4ECA9B4.xml b/data/8B/C0/42/8BC042A64EA92FA0DCBEB62CE4ECA9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccbc9b8f796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C0/42/8BC042A64EA92FA0DCBEB62CE4ECA9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +131 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 +1313-2970-131-1 + + + + + +"Orthomorpha" +crinita Attems, 1900 + +Fig. 115 + + + + +Orthomorpha crinita +Attems 1900 +: 142 (D). + + +Orthomorpha +(?) crinita - + +Mauries +1980 + +: 161 (M). + + +? Orthomorpha crinita +- + +Golovatch & +Korsos +1992 + +: 29 (M); +Golovatch & Gerlach 2010 +: 399 (D). + + + +Syntypes. + +2 ♀ (NHMW-7986), Seychelles, +Mahe +Island, primeval forest, 1895, leg. A. Brauer. + + + +Descriptive notes. +Length 19-20 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazona 2.1-2.2 and 2.5-2.6 mm, respectively. Coloration of alcohol material upon long-term preservation uniformly light grey-brown (Fig. 115). +Metaterga densely and irregularly setose. All other somatic characters as in Fig. 115. + + +Figure 115. +Orthomorpha crinita +Attems, 1900, ♀ syntype. A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively +E-G +posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H samplelabels. + + + + +Remarks. + +This species has been described from three ♀ syntypes, still known only from the type locality: +Mahe +Island, Seychelles ( +Golovatch & Gerlach 2010 +). Superficially, it differs readily from the only other paradoxosomatid endemic to the Seychelles, +Diglossosternoides curiosus +Golovatch and +Korsos +, 1992, tribe +Eustrongylosomatini +, in the remarkably densely setose collum and following metaterga ( + +Golovatch and +Korsos +1992 + +). + + +Based both on the morphological characters (e.g. the narrow paraterga and densely setose metaterga) and distribution, there can be no doubt that +Orthomorpha crinita +has nothing to do with +Orthomorpha +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C0/6A/8BC06A02C6D00EC40AFA71DF1CDDA539.xml b/data/8B/C0/6A/8BC06A02C6D00EC40AFA71DF1CDDA539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9268f58f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C0/6A/8BC06A02C6D00EC40AFA71DF1CDDA539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Avena fragilis +, +spec. nov. + + + +8. Avena spicata, flosculis subquaternis calyce longioribus. + +Gramen loliaceum lanuginosum spica fragili articulata, glumis pilosis aristatum. +Scheuch. gram.32. + + +Gramen loliaceum spurium hirsutum, aristis geniculatis. +Barr. ic. 905. f.1. 2. 3. + + + + +Habitat in +Lusitania +, +Hispania +. Loefl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C0/98/8BC0980F71C5A2A1C07EEDE7FD706341.xml b/data/8B/C0/98/8BC0980F71C5A2A1C07EEDE7FD706341.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d62bfe3a647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C0/98/8BC0980F71C5A2A1C07EEDE7FD706341.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A new species of Astyanax (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae), with breeding tubercles, from the Paraná and Uruguay river basins. + + + +Author + +Lucila C. Protogino + + + +Author + +Amalia M. Miquelarena + + + +Author + +Hugo L. López + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1297 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8B4411D9-087E-4182-81EF-23D764E0FE27 + +journal article +z01297p001 +8B4411D9-087E-4182-81EF-23D764E0FE27 + + + + +Astyanax tumbayaensis +: + + + + + +ILPLA +1702, male, 68.8 mm SL; man-made channel near the road crossing Tumbaya village ( +23°51’S +65°28’W +), Grande River basin, +Jujuy Province +, +Argentina +, coll. R. Menni & A. Miquelarena, +April 1987 + +; + +ILPLA +1513, 7 females (1 c&s), 41.0-65.4 mm SL, same date as previous specimen + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C0/C4/8BC0C44FD0D7ACD9FD597CF42EDA2B85.xml b/data/8B/C0/C4/8BC0C44FD0D7ACD9FD597CF42EDA2B85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7b5a1287be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C0/C4/8BC0C44FD0D7ACD9FD597CF42EDA2B85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +clercki +Pachygnatha +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823 + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C1/23/8BC123DAF0964E78B43DB5175956400B.xml b/data/8B/C1/23/8BC123DAF0964E78B43DB5175956400B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aad716c45c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C1/23/8BC123DAF0964E78B43DB5175956400B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Phrissogonus laticostata (Walker, 1863) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Rosa odorata +( +Rosaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +D. Herbison-Evans, pers. comm., 2015. Captured larvae readily accepted the flower petals from +Rosa +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C1/5F/8BC15F18A72DE6B9E41B1CF32FCDC6CD.xml b/data/8B/C1/5F/8BC15F18A72DE6B9E41B1CF32FCDC6CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d591af0dbad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C1/5F/8BC15F18A72DE6B9E41B1CF32FCDC6CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A review of the cavernicolous genus Guiaphaenops Deuve, with the description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) + + + +Author + +Feng, Bin + + + +Author + +Wei, Guofu + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +669 + + +53 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12334 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.669.12334 +1313-2970-669-53 +5491B28DB9CD4F7493DB9688F5F3C727 + + + + +Genus +Guiaphaenops Deuve, 2002 + + + + +Subgenus Guiaphaenops +(of +Guizhaphaenops +Vigna Taglianti, 1997), Deuve, 2002: 516 (type species: +Guizhaphaenops lingyunensis +Deuve, 2002). + + +Genus Guiaphaenops +, +Ueno +, 2006: 22 + + + +Main generic characteristics. + +Median sized and semi-aphaenopsian beetles, eyeless and depigmented; appendages rather long, antennae extending at (female) or over (male) elytral apices; dorsal surface glabrous though a few short hairs present on genae; +fore +part including mandibles nearly as long as elytra. Head rather elongated, much longer than wide, sub-tubiform; genea slightly and gradually narrowed posteriorly, frontal furrows uncompleted, effaced posteriorly, presence of two pairs of frontal setiferous pores; mandibles thin and elongated, feebly curved apically, right mandibular teeth bidentate; mentum and submentum fused, mental tooth simple, base of mentum distinctly concave, submentum 8- to 10-setose. Prothorax evidently wider than head, propleura distinctly convex and evidently visible from above; pronotum sub-quadrate, slightly wider than head, evidently longer than wide, presence of two pairs of latero-marginal setae, side margins slightly or strongly sinuate before hind angles which are more or less broadly lobed. Elytra sub-ovate, much wider than prothorax, shoulders rounded, prehumeral borders arcuate or nearly oblique, lateral margins ciliate in basal half; striae lacking though somewhat traceable; presence of two dorsal pores and the preapical pore on each elytron. Chaetotaxy: the 1st pore in the humeral group of the marginal umbilicate series transversely and backwardly shifted, at level behind the 2nd pore; the 5th and 6th pores in the middle group close to each other. Protibia smooth, without longitudinal sulcus; only the 1st protarsomere modified in male. Abdominal ventrite VII bisetose in male, while quadrisetose in female. Male genitalia weakly sclerotized, very small, slightly curved ventrally in lateral view, with a quite large sagittal aileron; apical lobe broad in dorsal view; parameres moderately developed, each with 4 rather short apical setae. + + + +Discussion. + +Though +Guiaphaenops +is more or less similar to the genus +Guizhaphaenops +, the peculiar characteristics such as propleura of prothorax convex and visible from above and the 1st pore of elytral marginal umbilicate series transversely and backwardly suggest that it has to be isolated from the latter genus ( +Ueno +, 2006). +Guiaphaenops +is probably closer to +Zhijinaphaenops +Ueno +& Ran, 2002 than to +Guizhaphaenops +in a strict sense because the above mentioned morphological features of +Guiaphaenops +are also shared by +Zhijinaphaenops +. However, +Guiaphaenops +is easily distinguished from the latter genus by its glabrous and smooth body (wholly pubescent in +Zhijinaphaenops +), roundly lobed hind angles (well-marked in +Zhijinaphaenops +), presence of anterior frontal pores on head and hind latero-marginal setae on pronotum (both absent in +Zhijinaphaenops +), and sub-ovate elytra (elongated ovate in +Zhijinaphaenops +). + + + +Range. +China (Guangxi). Known only by two species from four limestone caves in Lingyun Xian (Fig. 1). + + + +Key to species of +Guiaphaenops + + + + + + + + + + + +
3b4b +G. deuvei +Tian, Feng & Wei, sp. n. +
3a4a +G. lingyunensis +Deuve, 2002 +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C1/71/8BC17185CC0457D307C06914AA092160.xml b/data/8B/C1/71/8BC17185CC0457D307C06914AA092160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32722e77d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C1/71/8BC17185CC0457D307C06914AA092160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="9D52F95CCA89F3B179418577AB56434C" pageId="null" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9F3F742241F4605DCBB10FA80549BD91" pageId="null" pageNumber="214"> +<taxonomicName id="46C3CC3FB65A84036F4590B6C649255A" authority="(Berg.) Schinz et Thellung" authorityName="Schinz et Thellung" baseAuthorityName="Berg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rorippa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata"> +Rorippa +<normalizedToken id="8BAE44BD07DF38DEC7FD7CE23C0CBEA2" originalValue="prostráta" pageId="null" pageNumber="214">prostrata</normalizedToken> +(Berg.) Schinz et Thellung +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="209E0A79664739BC3769B44C85DB8952" pageId="null" pageNumber="214" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="F3428E1668F88C588C974EDCF76E7D96" pageId="null" pageNumber="214"> +( +<taxonomicName id="B380D37F0A3868D6AF9F3974BBEDF792" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Nasturtium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anceps"> +<emphasis id="48B1DFDEF9CE371D78893959F6FD8477" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="214">Nasturtium anceps</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Wahlenb.] DC.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="175BE92C4893DEF8109EC922C2DCEAE0" pageId="null" pageNumber="214" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1D096CBE63A394335469A8A57404B8EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="214">Niederliegende Sumpfkresse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +R. silvestris + +(Nr. 3a) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +fiederteilig + +( +nicht bis auf den Mittelnerv +). +Fruchtstiele 1-1 +1/2 + +mal so lang wie die +Fruechte + +, oft waagrecht oder +rueckwaerts +abstehend. + +Fruechte +4-7 mm lang; Griffel an der Frucht 1-1,5 mm lang, von der Frucht deutlich abgesetzt. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. Vgl. die Angaben bei den Bastarden innerhalb der Artengruppe. + + +Standort. +Kollin oder montan. +Aehnlich +wie bei + +R. amphibia + +(Nr. 3c). + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Europa ohne engere mediterrane und arktische Gebiete. - Im Gebiet: Lac des Brenets, Pruntrut, Sundgau, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, +rheinaufwaerts +bis Bodenseegebiet, Gegend von Sargans, +Zuerichseegebiet +, +Vierwaldstaetterseegebiet +, Langenseegebiet, Comerseegebiet. + + + +Bemerkungen. +R. prostrata + +steht morphologisch und +oekologisch +in der Mitte zwischen + +R. silvestris + +und + +R. amphibia + +und ist hybridogen. Ob es sich um eine fixierte Art handelt oder um Populationen von + +R. amphibia + +mit Merkmalsintrogressionen von + +R. silvestris + +, +muss +zytogenetisch +abgeklaert +werden. Jonsell (1968) glaubt anhand von umfangreichen Untersuchungen an +nordeuropaeischem +Material, +dass +die +"Art" +in jedem +Flussgebiet +unabhaengig +aus Bastardierungen hervorgegangen ist, wobei die oft nur +voruebergehend +auftretende + +R. silvestris + +manchmal nicht mehr anzutreffen ist. Die schwierige Abgrenzung und die +grosse +morphologische Variationsbreite von + +R. prostrata + +im Gebiet sprechen sehr +fuer +die Ansicht von Jonsell. + + +Pflanzen mit etwas +duenneren +, 5-10mal so langen wie breiten +Fruechten +werden gelegentlich als + +var. +stenocarpa +(Godr.) Baumann et Thellung + +von den typischen, 2-3mal so langen wie breiten, aber im Gebiet nicht sicher vorkommenden Pflanzen abgetrennt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C1/8A/8BC18AA8D9845DC789C9CEA4DA688318.xml b/data/8B/C1/8A/8BC18AA8D9845DC789C9CEA4DA688318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d83be5f69d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C1/8A/8BC18AA8D9845DC789C9CEA4DA688318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + +Bidessus perexiguus H. J. Kolbe, 1883 + + + +Type locality. +Madagascar, South inner part. + + +Material examined. + +1 ex. +: MAK-1A; +4 ♂♂ +, +1 ex. +: MAK-2; +1 ♂ +: MAK-17; +82 exs. +: MAK-18; +4 ♂♂ +, +25 exs. +: MAK-19; +3 exs. +: MAK-60; +1 ex. +: MAK-61. + + + +Distribution. + +Madagascar, widespread ( +Guignot 1959-1961 +; + +Bistroem +1985 + +; +Bergsten et al. 2020 +). + + + +Habitat in study area + + +(Fig. +2B, C +). + +This species was collected mainly at peripheral sites. Its ecology is similar to that of + +B. longistriga + +, and both species were several times sampled in the same habitats, but + +B. perexiguus + +has a marked preference for small and very shallow water bodies without vegetation. Notably, this species was particularly abundant in a small muddy ditch only 5 cm deep, shaded under trees, without water flow and with turbid water, trampled by cattle and with no vegetation (MAK-18). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C1/97/8BC19714606D15466E176638523BD7B4.xml b/data/8B/C1/97/8BC19714606D15466E176638523BD7B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c29890da49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C1/97/8BC19714606D15466E176638523BD7B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea sicaria (Marshall, 1885) + + + + +Apanteles sicarius +Marshall, 1885 + + +chrysosticta +(Marshall, 1899) + + +crudelis +(Papp, 1971) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C1/A9/8BC1A9BA92461F61F1CCEC31D90F2198.xml b/data/8B/C1/A9/8BC1A9BA92461F61F1CCEC31D90F2198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72143a0f5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C1/A9/8BC1A9BA92461F61F1CCEC31D90F2198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Camponotus Gestroi Em. subsp, creticus +Forel. + + + +- [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C1/E2/8BC1E229D189130EF273947712D7FBF3.xml b/data/8B/C1/E2/8BC1E229D189130EF273947712D7FBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1cd333a632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C1/E2/8BC1E229D189130EF273947712D7FBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A primitive honey bee from the Middle Miocene deposits of southeastern Yunnan, China (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Wang, Bo + + + +Author + +Alqarni, Abdulaziz S. + + + +Author + +Jia, Lin-Bo + + + +Author + +Su, Tao + + + +Author + +Zhou, Zhe-kun + + + +Author + +Wappler, Torsten + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +775 + + +117 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.24909 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.775.24909 +1313-2970--117 +B18C4C94178C4B888EE39C87CB91ED6A +B18C4C94178C4B888EE39C87CB91ED6A + + + + +Apis (Synapis) dalica Engel & Wappler +sp. n. +Figs 4-7, 8-9 + + + +Holotype. +Worker (Figure 4), NIGP154200; Middle Miocene, approximately 16.5-15.2 Ma (around the Tortonian-Serravallian boundary); northeastern suburb of Maguan, Maguan County, Wenshan Zhuang & Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. The holotype is deposited in the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China. + + +Figures 4-7. Holotype worker of +Apis (Synapis) dalica +Engel and Wappler, sp. n., from Maguan County, southeastern Yunnan Province, China. 4 Entire holotype (NIGP154200) as preserved 5 Reconstruction of wing venation; forewing above, hind wing below 6 Detail of foreleg. 7 Detail of apical sterna. Abbreviations: ppl = propleuron, mcx = mesocoxa, tr = trochanter, fm = femur, tb = tibia. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is most similar to those Miocene honey bees described from Shandong Province, China. +Apis dalica +differs from them in the gently arched basal vein (comparatively straight in the specimens from Shandong), which is also closer to 1cu-a (separated by about a vein width versus several vein widths and even up to 0.5-0.75 times crossvein length in material from Shandong: refer to figures presented by +Zhang 1989 +, and +Zhang et al. 1994 +). In addition, in +A. longitibia +Zhang and +A. miocenica +Hong 2rs-m is comparatively straight ( +Zhang 1989 +; +Zhang et al. 1994 +), rather than the distinctly arcuate form of +A. dalica +. In +A. shandongica +Zhang and +A. miocenica +1m-cu is not so prominently arched and only so at its anterior end rather than strongly so and at midlength in +A. dalica +. Lastly, in all of the material from Shandong ( +Zhang 1989 +; +Zhang et al. 1994 +), 1Rs originates in a strongly proximal position relative to the base of the pterostigma, rather than near the base of the pterostigma in +A. dalica +. The pterostigma of +A. dalica +is more distinctly developed than in modern species and most other fossil species of +Apis +. + + + +Description. +Worker. Total length (as preserved) 17.06 mm; preserved in ventral orientation, with head thrust forward, wings extended obliquely away from body, and legs largely tucked underneath the body with most podites not preserved or indiscernible; coloration not preserved (appearing uniformly charcoal black). Head apparently slightly longer than wide as interpreted in ventral position; malar space elongate, longer than basal mandibular width; head narrower than mesosoma. Leg podites incompletely preserved. Metasoma typical for worker honey bee, length (as preserved) 9.03 mm, maximum width 4.36 mm; apical margins of sterna somewhat concave, those more basal sterna relatively straight, apical most sterna more strongly concave; sting not extended but slightly evident extending along midline of apical sterna (Figure 7). + +Forewing with venation typical of +Apis +and subgenus +Synapis +(Figs 4, 5, 8, 9), length 8.54 mm, maximum width 2.18 mm; basal vein (1M) slightly distad 1cu-a, separated from 1cu-a by distance scarcely greater than vein width, gently arched before meeting 1Rs; 1Rs about as long as 1Rs+M and not in line with 1M; first submarginal cell smallest, with 2Rs sinuate (rather than relatively straight); r-rs about as long as anterior margin of second submarginal cell; second submarginal cell trapezoidal, with 1rs-m relatively straight and strongly slanted apically such that posterior border of cell is slightly more than three times length of anterior border; 1m-cu meeting posterior border of second submarginal cell at basal third of cell length, with distinct abscissal stub present at about angle of midlength, stub projecting into proximal border of second medial cell; third submarginal cell relatively broad anteriorly, with 2rs-m arcuate, anterior border of third submarginal cell distinctly longer than anterior border of second submarginal cell; aRs2 absent (sensu +Tan et al. 2008 +); 2m-cu meeting posterior border of third submarginal cell near apical quarter of cell length, crossvein relatively straight. Hind wing with typical +Apis +venation, length 6.37 mm, maximum width 1.39 mm; linear series of distal hamuli present along anterior wing margin (precise number not discernible); distal abscissa M ( +'indica' +vein) present, about as long as rs-m (Figure 5). + + + +Figures 8-9. Wings of +Apis (Synapis) dalica +Engel and Wappler, sp. n., from Maguan County, southeastern Yunnan Province, China. 8 Details of right forewing 9 Details of left forewing. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the Medieval Dali Kingdom which occupied the area of Yunnan from its founding in 937 AD at the close of the Nanzhao Kingdom and until its termination by Kublai Khan (1215-1294) and the Mongol invasion in 1253 AD. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C2/37/8BC237955AF60B52B25E71AA0280E77D.xml b/data/8B/C2/37/8BC237955AF60B52B25E71AA0280E77D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a6c6aa21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C2/37/8BC237955AF60B52B25E71AA0280E77D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tropaeolum peregrinum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 345. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Peru, nondum mihi visa in Europa." RCN: 2647. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Sparre in +Bot. Not. +118: 449. 1965): [icon] +"Cardamindum quinquefido folio, vulgo Malla" +in +Feuillee +, J. Obs. 2: 756, t. 42. 1714. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tropaeolum peregrinum + +L. + +( +Tropaeolaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Sparre (in +Bot. Not. +119: 338, f. 1. 1966) reproduces the + +lectotype + +figure. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C2/B9/8BC2B96758DA1B915F097950AB75B137.xml b/data/8B/C2/B9/8BC2B96758DA1B915F097950AB75B137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f73a6fbeead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C2/B9/8BC2B96758DA1B915F097950AB75B137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Hyracoidea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +87 +89 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +welwitschii +Gray 1868 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +flavimaculata +Brauer 1917 + +; + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +otjiwarongensis +( +Roberts 1946 +) + +; + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +tsumebensis +( +Roberts 1946 +) + +; + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +volkmanni +Brauer 1914 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C2/F8/8BC2F815A43E2E1FC4452CE49238AB67.xml b/data/8B/C2/F8/8BC2F815A43E2E1FC4452CE49238AB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e1292f85f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C2/F8/8BC2F815A43E2E1FC4452CE49238AB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New species and new records of the genus Scrobipalpa Janse (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +840 + + +101 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.30434 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.30434 +1313-2970-840-101 +CAA617DDB1C34246B79A201920592335 +CAA617DDB1C34246B79A201920592335 + + + + +Scrobipalpa triangulella +sp. n. +Figs 1, 15, 25 + + + +Type material. +CHINA: Holotype ♀, Botanical Garden, Mt. Liupan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 1900 m, 30.vi.2007, coll. Xinpu Wang (gen. slide no. L14034) (NKU). Paratypes: 2 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as for holotype (gen. slide nos. L07026♂, L14009♀); 1 ♀, Mt. Liupan, Ningxia, 1700 m, 1.vii.2008, coll. Shulian Hao and Zhiwei Zhang; 1 ♀, Mt. Liupan, Ningxia, 2050 m, 7.vii.2008, coll. Shulian Hao and Zhiwei Zhang; 2 ♂, Mt. Xinglong, Yuzhong County, Gansu Province, 2120, 2130 m, 2, 30.vii.1993, coll. Houhun Li (gen. slide nos. L14031, L13041); 1 ♀, Huoditang, Ningshan County, Shaanxi Province, 1620 m, 4.vii.1990, coll. Jinfu Li (gen. slide no. L06062). + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is well defined externally by the presence of a distinct black triangular subcostal spot. +S. caryocoloides +Povolny +, 1977 has a more uniform brown forewing, a smaller and less distinct triangular costal spot and brown rather than light grey ground colour of the forewing. The male genitalia resemble those of +S. peteri +Bidzilya, 2009, but the uncus is broader, the valva is longer and the sacculus is shorter and narrower. The female genitalia resemble those of +S. lutea +Povolny +, 1977, +S. pseudolutea +Piskunov, 1990 and +S. candicans +( +Povolny +, 1996) (see + +Povolny +2002 + +, Pl. 76, figs 799, 800, 803), but can be recognized by the presence of teeth on the basal plate of the signum. + + + +Description. +Adult (Fig. 1). Wingspan 12.0-14.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae light grey to black, frons nearly white, labial palpus up-curved, covered with white tipped black scales, segment 2 with brush of modified scales underside, inner and upper surface white, segment 3 ca. 1.5 times narrower and slightly shorter than segment 2, acute, antennal scape almost black, other antennal segments black with white basal belts; forewing light grey, black narrow oblique fascia form base to middle width, second black fascia from 1/3 of costal margin to 2/3 width, black triangular spot at 1/2-3/4 length of costal margin and to half width, apex mottled with black, black spot in fold, paired black point in cell, subapical facia light grey, cilia grey, black-tipped; hindwing grey. +Male genitalia (Fig. 15). Uncus twice as long as broad, rounded posteriorly; gnathos short, weakly curved; tegumen broad, anteromedial emargination deep, broadly rounded; valva narrow, of equal width, weakly curved, pointed apically, extending to the top of uncus; sacculus ca. 1/5 length of valva and slightly narrower than valva at base, with pointed inwardly curved tip, fused with vincular processes in all length except for distal 1/4-1/5, gap to vincular process small; vincular process broader and as long as sacculus, apex rounded with outwardly curved tip; posterior margin of vinculum with deep v-shaped medial emargination; saccus broad at base, then parallel-sided, apex knob-shaped, extending far beyond top of pedunculus; phallus of moderate width, straight, apical arm narrow, sinuous, caecum weakly inflated, slightly shorter than half length of phallus. +Variation. Uncus and saccus vary in width. +Female genitalia (Fig. 25). Papilla analis sub-ovate, sparsely covered with hairs; apophyses posteriores five times longer than segment VIII; sternite VIII weakly sclerotized, subgenital plates 1/3 width of segment VIII, parallel-sided, with a few folds along medial margin; ventromedial depression smooth, subrectangular posteriorly, trapezoid anteriorly, divided by triangular anteromedial emargination into paired lobes that extending slightly beyond anterior margin of sternite VIII; apophyses anteriores longer than segment VIII, straight; ductus bursae broad, of moderate width, colliculum narrow, ring-shaped; corpus bursae elongated, subovate, slightly shorter than ductus bursae; base of signum large with one big and a few very small teeth, distal hook narrow, weakly curved. + + +Distribution. +China (Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi). + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. Adults were collected from late June to late July at altitudes from 1600 to 2200 m. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the characteristic triangular costal spot on the forewing. + + +Remarks. + +This species was erroneously associated with the female of +S. caryocoloides +( +Bidzilya and Li 2010 +: 12, fig. 31). We found two females from the same locality that match well externally with the male (gen. slide L07026) figured in above cited paper and differ from the female of +S. caryocoloides +(see + +Povolny +2002 + +: pl. 76, fig. 798; +Park and Ponomarenko 2006 +: fig. 46; +Bidzilya and Li 2010 +: 21, fig. 50). Therefore, neither male nor female in the present series are conspecific with +S. caryocoloides +and actually represent both sexes of a new species that is described here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C3/C0/8BC3C050C7641C6785B7D5CF9BC90B9D.xml b/data/8B/C3/C0/8BC3C050C7641C6785B7D5CF9BC90B9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b978be3da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C3/C0/8BC3C050C7641C6785B7D5CF9BC90B9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="089306AD25704E3CF901930DB3516F89" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E2635BE2903ADEF39D5F8ED711ECD628" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<pageBreakToken id="B376968AAD7638DB5FF6B46EBD7A397F" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +des +<taxonomicName id="382FCDCA448662716BD54D45D21CC16C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosella"> +Hieracium +<normalizedToken id="16D290E975964F1DC65B2D48D3C746E6" originalValue="Pilosélla" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Pilosella</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="C032450E3736B4C5D77EEBFE483FCB56" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="218BB458591998AAA5BDB1512DE87122" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E9E0516B55F0BDA799265EC27C9E07D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<normalizedToken id="28C5D078B96CFB6314D5F60508E4824B" originalValue="Gewöhnliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Gewoehnliches</normalizedToken> +Habichtskraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5 +- +30 cm hoch. +Oberirdische +Auslaeufer +vorhanden. +Stengel ++/- +blattlos +( +hoechstens +ueber +oder unter der Mitte des Stengels mit einem kleinen, +schuppenfoermigen +Blatt), + +1 +koepfig + +(sehr selten 2 +koepfig +), meist von Sternhaaren grau- bis +weissfilzig +, zudem besonders im untern Teil mit 2-7 mm langen, einfachen, hellen Haaren und im obern Teil meist mit kurzen, ca. 0,5 mm langen, dunklen +Druesenhaaren +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +zur +Bluetezeit +vorhanden, schmal oval bis lanzettlich, am Grunde +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, ganzrandig (selten mit einzelnen, feinen +Zaehnen +), die +grossem +3-7mal so lang wie breit, auf der Oberseite (seltener auch auf der Unterseite) mit 3-7 mm langen, einfachen Haaren, auf der Unterseite und seltener ( + +H. velutinum +, Nr. + +4b) auch auf der Oberseite von Sternhaaren grau- bis +weissfilzig +, +gruen +. + +Huelle +7 + +- + +15 mm lang. +Huellblaetter +mindestens in der Mitte mit zahlreichen Sternhaaren + +, daneben meist auch mit einfachen Haaren und mit +Druesenhaaren +. + +Blueten +meist hellgelb, +ausserseits +meist rot gestreift + +(nur in dieser Artengruppe so!). +Fruechte +schwarz, 1,5 bis 2,5 mm lang. + + +Die Artengruppe des + +H. +Pilosella +umfasst +etwa 10 Arten, die miteinander durch viele, zum Teil fixierte Bastarde und +Uebergangsformen +verbunden sind. + +In +aehnlichem +Masse +ist die Artengruppe mit den verwandten Gruppen des + +H. Auricula + +(Nr. 3) und + +H. cymosum + +(Nr. 2) verbunden und deshalb nur schwierig abgrenzbar. Die durch die Bastardierungen hervorgerufene Vielgestaltigkeit der ganzen Gruppe zeigt sich in der +grossen +Zahl von aufgestellten Unterarten und +Varietaeten +, sind doch allein von + +H. +Pilosella + +s.str. +weit +ueber +600 Unterarten unterschieden worden. Von den Zwischenarten +muss + +H. hypeuryum + +N.P. ( + +H. Hoppeanum +Nr. + +4 d +x + +H. +Pilosella Nr. + +4a) +erwaehnt +werden, das gelegentlich ohne die Elternarten auftritt, allerdings innerhalb des Areals beider Eltern. Das schon lange bekannte Vorkommen von + +H. hypeuryum +in den +Pyrenaeen + +erscheint indessen sehr isoliert und +wuerde +gegen eine junge Entstehung der Zwischenart sprechen, falls + +H. Hoppeanum + +wirklich in den +Pyrenaeen +nicht vorkommt (bei Fournier 1946 wird + +H. Hoppeanum + +allerdings aus den +Pyrenaeen +angegeben). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Huellblaetter +0,7-2 mm breit; +Auslaeufer +duenn +, oft lang, mit ++/- +entfernt stehenden, gegen die Spitze des +Auslaeufers +kleiner werdenden +Blaettern +. +
+2. +Huellblaetter +mit +Druesenhaaren +; +Huelle +8-12 mm lang. +
+3. +Blaetter +oberseits ohne Sternhaare ( +hoechstens +einfache Haare) + + +H. +Pilosella + +(Nr. 4a) +
+3*. +Blaetter +oberseits dicht mit Sternhaaren bedeckt + + +H. velutinum + +(Nr. 4b) +
+2*. +Huellblaetter +ohne +Druesenhaare +; +Huelle +7-10 mm lang + +H. tardons +(Nr. 4c) +
+1*. +Huellblaetter +2-4 mm breit; +Auslaeufer +kurz und dick, mit ++/- +dicht stehenden, fast gleich +grossen +Blaettern +. +
+4. +Huellblaetter +etwa in der Mitte am breitesten, kurz und stumpf zugespitzt, dunkel, mit hellen +Raendern + + +H. Hoppeanum + +(Nr. 4d) +
+4*. +Huellblaetter +im untersten Drittel am breitesten, +allmaehlich +und fein zugespitzt, +hellgruen +, oft mit +roetlicher +Spitze + +H. Peletierianum +(Nr. 4e) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="4D581D561E169A5061F5EB861757267F" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe des +<taxonomicName id="D2BEBA04FB935D77D5D84A12904F6F6E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hieracium</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="96313148E4F6740DE57BEBA62C1B4D30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pilosella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pilosella</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C3/C8/8BC3C868CB2AB525214D28F745F4ABDE.xml b/data/8B/C3/C8/8BC3C868CB2AB525214D28F745F4ABDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f00a0a434f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C3/C8/8BC3C868CB2AB525214D28F745F4ABDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Niviventer fraternus +(Robinson and Kloss 1916) + + + + + + + +[Niviventer] fraternus +( +Robinson and Kloss 1916 +) + +, +J. Str. Br. Roy. Asiat. Soc., 73: 373 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, W +Sumatra +, +Korinchi Peak +, +4700 ft +( + +1432 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Montane Sumatran Niviventer +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Niviventer atchinensis +( +Sody 1941 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Montane forest formations along mountainous backbone of W +Sumatra +. + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described as + +Epimys fraternus + +, but subsequently treated as a subspecies of + +Rattus rapit +( +Chasen, 1940 +) + +, + +R. orbus +( +Ellerman, 1941 +) + +, or + +Niviventer rapit + +(= Chasen’s + +R. rapit + +; + +Musser, 1970 +b + +; +Corbet and Hill, 1992 +); the latter authorities also included the Bornean + +rapit + +and Malay Peninsula + +cameroni + +as subspecies. + +Niviventer fraternus + +is about same size or larger than + +N. rapit + +, but smaller in body size than + +N. cameroni + +, without a tufted tail, and has a wider zygomatic plate than either + +N. cameroni + +or + +N. rapit + +. Multivariate analyses of morphometric traits cluster + +N. fraternus + +tightly with + +N. fulvescens + +and its allies and not with either + +N. cameroni + +or + +N. rapit + +(Musser and Lunde, ms). Member of a murine cluster endemic to +Sumatra +(Musser, 1986; also see account of + +Maxomys hylomyoides + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C3/F4/8BC3F4D87D11509EA4D5EE87378D9E84.xml b/data/8B/C3/F4/8BC3F4D87D11509EA4D5EE87378D9E84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e6b43f3acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C3/F4/8BC3F4D87D11509EA4D5EE87378D9E84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Prunus cerasoides Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don (= P. puddum Roxb. ex Brandis; Cerasus cerasoides (D.Don) S.Ya.Sokolov) + + + +Name. + +English +: Himalayan wild cherry. + + + +Range. +Himalayas, China. Reported from Myanmar. + + +Conservation status. + +Least Concern [LC] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Seed +: kernel used as remedy for stone and gravel. + + + +Note. + +In India the bark is used for venereal diseases, fever, and diarrhea; the seed yields an oil used for stones and gravel ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C4/56/8BC45656384305994C84D254E59E0904.xml b/data/8B/C4/56/8BC45656384305994C84D254E59E0904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4da3f39690b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C4/56/8BC45656384305994C84D254E59E0904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + + +376. + +Ipomoea apodiensis + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland, sp. nov + +urn:lsid:ipni.org:names: + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Norte, Felipe Guerra, Cachoeira do Roncador, -5,57943333S, -37,67805556W, 56 m., 21 Apr 2016, +M. Marinho, A.S. Soares & L.O.F. Sousa: 250 +(holotype PEUFR). + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from + +Ipomoea macedoi + +by the entire or shallowly 3-lobed leaves, which often appear more or less entire with broad lateral teeth, the base cordate (not all leaves 3-5-lobed, the base truncate and the lobes deeply cut and oblong-elliptic in outline), by the longer pedicels 2.2-7 cm in length, the longer peduncles 1-3 cm long and by the much longer pale pink corolla 4-5 cm in length. + + + +Illustration. +Morais et al. (2017: 74). + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Rio Grande do Norte where it is found at low altitudes on the Chapada de Apodi and at the Cachoeira do Roncador in Felipe Guerra. + +BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Norte +: several specimens cited by Morais et al. 2017. + + + +Note. + +This species was originally published as the first record of + +Ipomoea macedoi + +from NE Brazil (Morais et al. 2017). However, the description and the accompanying images make it clear that it is a distinct species and is here published as such. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C4/CC/8BC4CC1CCE065706AF6A7170A308D4BB.xml b/data/8B/C4/CC/8BC4CC1CCE065706AF6A7170A308D4BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab13ea6ddc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C4/CC/8BC4CC1CCE065706AF6A7170A308D4BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis lyrata var. misera Brusina, 1874 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1874 +: 45. + + + +Type horizon. +Langhian, middle Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Vrba; Sinj ( +Stuparusa +); Turiake [Turjaci]", Croatia. + + + +Types. +Milan et al. (1974: 94) indicated a holotype, but it is uncertain whether the specimen is part of the original type series and whether it was the only one Brusina had at hand (holotype by monotypy, Art. 73.1.2). The specimen is stored in the Croatian Natural History Museum, Zagreb, coll. no. 2972-618. + + +Remarks. + +Neubauer et al. (2011 +: 207) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis lyrata + +Neumayr, 1869. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C5/5E/8BC55E98A593310BE9E67EE75CC49ED3.xml b/data/8B/C5/5E/8BC55E98A593310BE9E67EE75CC49ED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..797d9dcdf1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C5/5E/8BC55E98A593310BE9E67EE75CC49ED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Trechini Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Trechii +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica [stem: Trech-]. Type genus: +Trechus +Clairville, 1806. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C5/CF/8BC5CFB4443FA82F1652B9F82677B675.xml b/data/8B/C5/CF/8BC5CFB4443FA82F1652B9F82677B675.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dea52131477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C5/CF/8BC5CFB4443FA82F1652B9F82677B675.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio aglaja +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. H. alis nigris albo subradiatis puncto centrali albo; posticis subtus luteis basi cruentatis. + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + +Statura P. Apollinis sed dimidio minor. +Alae +omnes +supra nigrae versus basin caerulescentes, in anebitu radiatae striis albis rhombeis. Punctum album in centro cujusvis alae. Subtus +alae primores concolores +; Posticae + +alae +subtus sulphureae venis nigris, sed margine nigrae, + +& +basi sanguineae. Hae alae etiam ad marginem ani supra +flavescunt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C5/E0/8BC5E06D11461F8F94C563DBFCA8ADE7.xml b/data/8B/C5/E0/8BC5E06D11461F8F94C563DBFCA8ADE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe3f571023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C5/E0/8BC5E06D11461F8F94C563DBFCA8ADE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Oonops sp27 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +? + + +Notes +This is a new species of Oonops, to be described in a future publication. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C6/10/8BC610B71E46B952BCB9179E23BAEE20.xml b/data/8B/C6/10/8BC610B71E46B952BCB9179E23BAEE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6038b23d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C6/10/8BC610B71E46B952BCB9179E23BAEE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Damaeus concolor + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1844 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73644&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA38.6 + + + + +38. 6. + + +Damaeus concolor +. + + + +D. nitidus, ferrugineus, pedibus pallidioribus, articulorum apicibus nodosis. + + + +Nicht ohne grosse Verwandtschaft mit +D. geniculatus +, der Hinterleib aber weniger rund, eben so +gewoelbt +, aber sehr +glaenzend +, auf dem +Ruecken +mit zwei +Laengsreihen +aufrechter, +rueckwaerts +gekruemmter +, steifer Borsten, die vier hintern Borsten aber +vorwaerts +gekruemmt +. Die Seitenborste des Thorax schief aufrecht und +fadenfoermig +. Die Beine wie bei jener Art, die Glieder aber +kuerzer +und die Knotenverdickung +laenglicher +, die Borsten mehr +einwaerts +gebogen, +uebrigens +in derselben Stellung. + + +Vorder- und Hinterleib rostbraun, erster dunkler als letzter, auf letztem ein +Rueckenfleck +verloren dunkler, auf dem Hinterleibe vorn und auf dem Vorderleibe grauweissliche +Bestaeubung +. Die Beine ebenfalls rostfarbig, merklich heller als der +Koerper +. + + + + + +In den +Feldhoelzern +bei +Dechbetten +ohnweit Regensburg nicht selten. + +Ich fand ihn blos unter feuchtem Erdmoos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C6/BD/8BC6BD2F5CD35C40B83DEC81D97EB1A8.xml b/data/8B/C6/BD/8BC6BD2F5CD35C40B83DEC81D97EB1A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d44fee82aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C6/BD/8BC6BD2F5CD35C40B83DEC81D97EB1A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +Amamiclytus wuxingensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), the third species of the genus from mainland China + + + +Author + +Yang, Shulin + + + +Author + +Wang, Cha + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +889 + + +57 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.38909 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.38909 +1313-2970-889-57 +7EB89C92127540F2B3383B469EDF43A8 +673C07D38F605834AD3B61D1A8ACB427 + + + + +Amamiclytus wuxingensis +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + +Type locality. + +Wuxing Village, Leishan County, Guizhou Province, China. +26°21.36'N +, +108°01.82'E +, altitude ca 1190 m. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype +male, glued on paper card, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: "中国贵州省雷山县五星村/蔷薇科稠李属植物/东经：108°01.82'，北纬：26°21.36' / 2019 +年4月6日/杨书林采" +[Wuxing Village, Leishan County, Guizhou Province, China / flowering bird cherry ( + +Prunus + +sp.) / +26°21.36'N +, +108°01.82'E +. / 6 April 2019 / Shulin Yang leg.] (GZNULS). HOLOTYPE / +Amamiclytus +/ +wuxingensis +/ Shulin Yang [red handwritten label]. +Paratype +2 males, same data as holotype. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Amamiclytus wuxingensis + +sp. nov. should be grouped into Group III proposed by +Niisato and Han (2011) +along with + +Amamiclytus juni + +Niisato & Han, 2011, + +Amamiclytus yulongi + +Niisato & Han, 2011 and + +A. limaticollis + +. They share common body and genitalia characters; short, broadened and matted body, rather transverse pronotum with distinctly arcuate sides, without white pubescence near the basal margin, median struts about half the length of median lobe, and parameres about 2/5 the length of tegmen. + + + +Amamiclytus wuxingensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from most of its congeners, including + +A. yulongi + +and + +A. limaticollis + +of the same group, by the La extending forward and reaching to S. The La does not extend toward and reach S in most of the other congeners. + + + +Amamiclytus juni + +and + +Amamiclytus mimicus + +Holzschuh, 2018 also have La extending towards and reaching S as in + +A. wuxingensis + +sp. nov. + +A. wuxingensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +A. juni + +in the a) La is distinctly rounded arcuate while less rounded and obliquely turning from the middle of the elytron towards S in + +A. juni + +; b) Lp transverse while slightly arcuate in + +A. juni + +; c) Ps absent while present in + +A. juni + +; d) Mss sparse while completely absent in + +A. juni + +. Furthermore, characters of male genitalia, e.g., the widened part at the base of the parameres and the pointed apex of the dorsal plate of the median lobe, can be used to differentiate + +A. wuxingensis + +sp. nov. from + +A. juni + +. Tergite eight is as wide as sternite eight and its apex is concave at the middle in + +A. wuxingensis + +sp. nov. Tergite eight is much wider than sternite eight and its apex is truncate in + +A. juni + +. + + + +Amamiclytus wuxingensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +A. mimicus + +by the absence of the white band on the pronotal base and the presence of a white band on the elytral apex. On the other hand, + +A. mimicus + +has a white band at the pronotal base but no white band on the elytral apex. The white spot behind the suture is short and the white band before the middle of elytra is distinctly arcuate in + +A. wuxingensis + +sp. nov., while they are long and obliquely transverse, respectively, in + +A. mimicus + +. + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Body + +( +Fig. 1 +), length: 3.5-5.0 mm ( +N += 3). Black, glossy in general, dark brown in mouthparts, antenna, abdomen and legs. Body sparsely clothed with long pale hairs, which are darker on disc of pronotum. + +Maculations + +: Pb absent though sparsely covered with white hairs on basal third of pronotum; B absent; S on basal 1/8, longitudinally, short; La on basal 2/5 of elytron, obliquely arcuate and reaching S; Lp on apical third of elytron, transverse, slightly oblique, complete and reaching suture; A distinct, slightly wider than Lp; Msl distinct; Mss sparse; Mta distinct, dense on apical third of metepisternum and along posterior margin of metasternum and on hind coxae; V1 distinct, dense on sides of posterior margin of ventrite; V2 nearly absent, only sparsely with white hairs; V3 and V4 absent. +Head +: Frons nearly square, longer than wide, narrowest at the middle of lower eye lobes, clothed with sparse and long hairs with a pattern extending outwards from center of frons; clypeus slightly convex; vertex gradually raised towards antennal insertions; occiput convex with dense large punctures and clothed with sparse short pale hairs; antennae thin and relatively short, reaching 2/5 of elytral apex, clothed with long pale hairs on scape and mostly short but denser pale hairs on other antennomeres, long spinous hairs at internal apices of antennomeres 3, 4 and 5; antennomere 3 distinctly longer than scape and antennomere 4. +Thorax +: Pronotum slightly longer than wide, constricted abruptly at base; disc slightly raised and convex, matted with sparse granules; scutellum long triangular, slightly acute at apex; prosternum with sparse white hairs covering most of prosternum except the frontal margin of prosternum and the prosternal process. +Elytra +: nearly parallel-sided, rounded at humeri, obliquely truncated at apex; disc almost evenly convex except depressed parts at basal fifth near humeri; sparsely fine punctured. +Legs +relatively short and slender, with hind femora gradually swollen apically, exceeding elytral apices at apical sixth. +Abdomen +sparsely fine punctured, with sparse long pale hairs. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 2 +): Median lobe slightly arcuate in lateral view. Dorsal plate slightly narrower than ventral plate in apical fourth, narrowed down to a point at apex. Ventral plate also narrowed to a sharp point at apex. Median struts about half the length of median lobe, widest at base, constricted to basal fifth, nearly parallel for remainder. Tegmen elongate, slightly shorter than median lobe; parameres about 2/5 the length of tegmen, each paramere nearly parallel-sided, slightly narrowed in external side in apical fifth, rounded at apex, provided with numerous short setae and a few relatively long setae at apex; basal ridge slightly raised. Tergite eight elongate and quadrate, slightly narrowed towards apex, which is rounded at sides and concave at the middle, with short to long sparse setae. Sternite eight as wide as tergite eight, concave at the middle as tergite eight, apical margin bi-arcuately rounded, and provided with sparse short to long setae. + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus of + +Amamiclytus wuxingensis + +sp. nov., holotype (dorsal). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Male genitalia of + +Amamiclytus wuxingensis + +sp. nov. +a, b +tegmen +c, d +median lobe +e +line drawing of abdominal segment eight ( +a, c, e +ventral view +b, d +lateral view). Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species, +wuxingensis +, refers to the type locality, Wuxing Village, Guizhou Province, China. + + + +Note. + +Niisato and Han (2013) +discussed the wide gap in the distribution of + +Amamiclytus + +in South China and Southwest China and they expected to discover further members of + +Amamiclytus + +in these areas. The locality of + +A. wuxingensis + +sp. nov. falls in this wide distribution gap. Description of + +A. wuxingensis + +confirms and continues the expectation of discovering more members of + +Amamiclytus + +in these areas. + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Amamiclytus + +from East Asia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Pronotum longer than wide, weakly or moderately arcuate at sides, usually provided with a white basal band +2 +
-Pronotum as long as wide, usually strongly arcuate at sides, without white pubescence along basal margin +7 +
2Elytra glossy +3 +
-Elytra matted +6 +
3Elytra provided with white spot near suture behind scutellum +4 +
-Elytra without white spot near suture behind scutellum +5 +
4Elytra strongly glossy, white band on base of pronotum distinct, white band on mesosternal process almost absent + + +A. nobuoi + +Niisato & Han, 2011 + +
-Elytra slightly glossy, white band on base of pronotum not distinct, white pubescence on mesosternal process distinct + + +A. wenshuani + +Niisato & Han, 2013 + +
5Elytra moderately glossy, without long pale hairs; frons distinctly longer than wide; erect pale hairs on hind tibiae sparse and not so long + + +A. subnitidus + +Niisato & Han, 2011 + +
-Elytra strongly glossy, scattered with a few erect long pale hairs; frons almost as long as wide; erect pale hairs on hind tibiae dense and long + + +A. setiger + +Niisato & Han, 2011 + +
6Pronotum provided with a dense basal white band; elytra without white spots near suture behind scutellum + + +A. nubilus + +Niisato & Han, 2011 + +
-Pronotum only sparsely clothed with white pubescence near basal margin; elytra with a white spot near suture behind scutellum + + +A. hirtipes + +(Matsushita, 1940) + +
7Ante-median white bands on elytra usually reaching white spot behind suture +8 +
-Ante-median white bands on elytra not reaching white spot behind suture +9 +
8Ante-median white bands on elytra reaching white spot behind suture in a rather oblique way from middle of elytron; post-median white bands on elytra arcuate; prosternal process only with sparse hairs; mesosternal process without white hairs + + +A. juni + +Niisato & Han, 2011 + +
-Ante-median white bands on elytra strongly arcuate and reaching white spot behind suture; post-median white bands on elytra transverse, slightly oblique; prosternal process without white hairs; mesosternal process with sparse white hairs + + +Amamiclytus wuxingensis + +sp. nov. + +
9Abdomen without lateral white bands on ventrites 3 and 4 + + +A. limaticollis + +(Gressitt, 1939) + +
-Abdomen with lateral white bands on ventrites 3 and 4 + + +A. yulongi + +Niisato & Han, 2011 + +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C7/30/8BC7308078B6B4AC1BEEF76A57F2557A.xml b/data/8B/C7/30/8BC7308078B6B4AC1BEEF76A57F2557A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a765db309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C7/30/8BC7308078B6B4AC1BEEF76A57F2557A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + +F. novaesi +:- + + + + + +INPA +T. 79-014 +, 102 mm of SL, +holotype +, +Brazil +, +State of Amazonas +, + +Rio +Solimoes +, Lake +Tefe +at Caititu + +, +Best et al. +, +25 May 1979 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C7/36/8BC7367199FE63F03506C3DABF2011D6.xml b/data/8B/C7/36/8BC7367199FE63F03506C3DABF2011D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de1e222477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C7/36/8BC7367199FE63F03506C3DABF2011D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Lumbrineris coccinea (Renier, 1804) + + + + +Lumbriconereis coccinea +(Renier, 1804)| +Lumbrineris coccinea +(Renier, 1804) + + + +Notes + +Type locality: Mediterranean. +Carrera-Parra (2006) +considers records from outside the Mediterranean Sea doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C7/66/8BC766E0A23D5C92A508BBB5ADACB6A5.xml b/data/8B/C7/66/8BC766E0A23D5C92A508BBB5ADACB6A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a40f4c338a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C7/66/8BC766E0A23D5C92A508BBB5ADACB6A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Amphibulimidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +2011-10-19 + + +138 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1847 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1847 +1313-2970-138-1 +1353B60DFFE8E9227948FFD2FFD3FFA4 +577301 + + + + +Strophocheilus (Eurytus) doliarius da Costa, 1898 +Figs 16D-E, 16ii + + + + +Strophocheilus (Eurytus) doliarius +da Costa 1898 +: 84, fig. 1; +Neubert and Janssen 2004 +: 208, pl. 1 fig. 1. + + +Plekocheilus (Eurytus) doliarius +(da Costa); +Breure 1979 +: 30. + + + +Type locality. +"Paramba, Ecuador". + + + +Label +. + +"Paramba, Ecuador", in da Costa's handwriting. + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 58, diam. 41 mm"; lectotype H 58.0, D 41.5, W 4.6. + + +Type material. +NHM 1907.11.21.117, lectotype (da Costa coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Breure (1979) +considered this specimen a holotype. +Neubert and Janssen (2004) +have pointed out that this specimen should be considered a lectotype [Art. 74.6 ICZN], as da Costa did not state on how many specimens his descripotion was based, and addional material has been found in the SMF collection. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Amphibulimidae +, + +Plekocheilus (Eurytus) doliarius + +(da Costa, 1898). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C8/37/8BC8374FF2888EB5D7563F963DF584CE.xml b/data/8B/C8/37/8BC8374FF2888EB5D7563F963DF584CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fd4e02b08a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C8/37/8BC8374FF2888EB5D7563F963DF584CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +C. (Myrmoturba) maculatus, st. pulvinatus Mayr. + + + +Sjoestedts Kilimandjaro Meru Expedition, VIII, n° 2, p. 20 (1907). + + +Uganda: Unyoro occidental, entre Hoima et Butiaba (1909), 5 [[worker]]; - Albert-Nyanza, [[worker]]. Distribution geographique. - Kilimandjaro, Kibonoto (type). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C8/41/8BC841C46787041E842B96ACB55451B7.xml b/data/8B/C8/41/8BC841C46787041E842B96ACB55451B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b01217c391b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C8/41/8BC841C46787041E842B96ACB55451B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828-4-6577 + + + + +Adoncholaimus fervidus Kirjanova, 1955 + + + + +Adoncholaimus fervidus +Etymology: adjective, fervidus, -a, -um (Latin, "fiery")? + + + +Notes +Holotype: unknown +References: see Table 8 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C8/58/8BC858892DD057D2C09C014D8EE3D850.xml b/data/8B/C8/58/8BC858892DD057D2C09C014D8EE3D850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf011a3ead7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C8/58/8BC858892DD057D2C09C014D8EE3D850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1058 @@ + + + +A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795 +Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru +tatianaerika@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-01 + + +203 + + +1 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529 +1314-2003-203-1 +001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077 + + + + +44. + +Polylepis tarapacana Phil. Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile. Segunda +Seccion-Botanica +8: 21. 1891. + + + + + +Figs 112 +, 113 + + + + +Polylepis tarapacana var. multisquamata +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 654. 1911. Type. Chile. +Tarapaca +, 3900 m, +Philippi s.n +(holotype: B, destroyed). Probably an illegitimate name since it was based on a Phillippi specimen that was most likely part of the type collection of +P. tarapacana +. + + +Polylepis tarapacana var. sajamensis +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 654. 1911. Type. Bolivia. Oruro, Sajama, 4500 m, + +Stuebel +1 + +(holotype: B, destroyed). + + +Polylepis tarapacana var. brevifilamentosa +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 654. 1911. Type. Bolivia. Oruro, Tacna +Peru +, + +Stuebel +112 + +(holotype: B, destroyed). + + +Polylepis tarapacana var. pycnolopha +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 654. 1911. Type. Bolivia. Between La Paz and Tacna, 12 300-13 400 ft, 1838, +Pentland s.n +(holotype: P!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Chile +. + +Tarapaca + +, near + +Cana + +, + +3900 m + +, +Philippi s.n +( +lectotype +, designated by +Simpson 1979 +, pg. 46: SGO!; isolectotypes: GH, SGO!) + +. + + + +Figure 112. + +Polylepis tarapacana + +Phil +A +flower +B +lower leaflet surface +C +upper leaflet surface +D +habit +E +flowering branch +F +flower +G +fruit ( +B, C, E-G +Boza & Urquiaga 3009 +). Scale bars: +5 mm +( +A-C, E-F +); +3 mm +( +G +). Photographs +A +A. Domic +B, C, E, G +E.G. Urquiaga F. +F +T.E. Boza E. +D +M. Cellini. + + + + +Description. + +Trees +1-5 m tall. +Leaves +slightly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with one pair of leaflets, obtrullate in outline, 1.3-1.7 +x +0.9-1.2 cm; rachises densely pannose, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long hairs; stipular sheaths apically truncate, densely villous on the outer surfaces; leaflets obovate in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair 0.7-0.8 +x +0.3-0.4 cm; margin entire or very slightly crenate with 3-4 teeth, apically obtuse or acute, basally unequally attenuate; upper leaflet surfaces rugose, glabrous, usually covered with a layer of yellowish resinous exudate; lower leaflet surfaces with a dense layer of very short, yellowish pannose hairs. +Inflorescences +pendant, 0.7-1.5 cm long, bearing 1-2 flowers; floral bracts 3.0-3.5 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely villous on the outer surface; rachises villous. +Flowers +5.1-8.0 mm diam.; sepals 4, ovate, green, densely villous outside; stamens 9-13, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 2.2-2.9 mm long. +Fruits +turbinate, with 3-4 irregular flattened ridges with a series of spines, densely villous; 4.1-5.2 +x +3.1-7.2 mm including spines. +Tetraploid +. + + + +Figure 113. + +Polylepis tarapacana + +Phil +A +flowering branch +B +stipular sheaths +C +upper leaf surface +D +lower leaf surface +E +fruit ( +A, E +Peterson12947 +B +Kessler 3595 +C +Kessler 3604 +D +Kessler 3597 +). Scale bars: 3 cm ( +A +); 1 cm ( +C, D +); 2 mm ( +E +). Photographs by T. E. Boza E. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. + + +Polylepis tarapacana + +is distributed in the volcanic western Andean cordillera from southern Peru to south-western Bolivia, northern Chile and adjacent northwest Argentina at 3400-5013 m elevation (Fig. +116 +). It has long been considered to be the highest-growing tree species in the Western Hemisphere, with records up to 5200 m by +Jordan (1980) +. However, such high records have not been confirmed and the true upper elevational limit of the species appears to be at around 5000 m. Regeneration of this species is favoured by thermically sheltered and moist microhabitats ( +Lien et al. 2021 +). In Oruro (Bolivia), maximum tree height, annual shoot increment and mean tree-ring width decreased with elevation, reaching only 3.3 m of maximum height and 34 cm maximum diameter at 4820 m, where also the highest density of seedlings was found ( + +Hoch and +Koerner +2005 + +). At higher elevations, there are only scattered individuals of shrubby growth form. Due to the highly seasonal climatic conditions in its distributional range, + +P. tarapacana + +forms clearly distinct annual rings, although it is common to find discontinuous rings and reaction tissue ( +Domic 2005 +). Tree ring chronologies of up to 705 years have been reconstructed for the Bolivian Altiplano ( +Argollo et al. 2006 +) and of up to 536 years in Chile ( +Moya and Lara 2011 +). The growth of + +P. tarapacana + +is positively related with precipitation in the year prior to the year of growth ring formation ( +Argollo et al. 2004 +; +Domic 2005 +; +Argollo et al. 2006 +; +Domic and Capriles 2009 +; +Moya and Lara 2011 +). The species has greater stomatal control when aridity increases and has a decoupling of physiological processes at leaf level versus wood formation depending on their sensitivity to climate ( +Rodriguez-Caton et al. 2021 +). The species is sensitive to the soil moisture content (and rainfall), distributing the biomass in small diameters and heights, with preferably multi-stemmed individuals, in order to retain the available moisture ( +Saavedra 2013 +). + +Polylepis tarapacana + +trees have various diffusive and metabolic compensatory adjustments that enable high assimilation rates sustained by a photosynthetic apparatus exceptionally well adapted to the effect of low temperatures and drought ( +Jaramillo 2015 +). Extensive gene flow has been found to occur within and between Chilean populations of + +P. tarapacana + +( +Schmidt-Lebuhn et al. 2006b +; +Moya and Lara 2011 +). Still, populations that were subject to less strong climatic fluctuations in the Pleistocene show higher genetic diversity than those in more climatically variable areas ( +Peng et al. 2015 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +The EOO for + +Polylepis tarapacana + +is estimated as 127,498 km2, the AOO is assessed at 448 km2 and it is known from 69 locations. The species was categorized as NT in the World List of Threatened Trees ( +Oldfield et al. 1998 +). Based on its restricted distribution in these countries, + +P. tarapacana + +was categorized as Vulnerable in Chile ( +Benoit 1989 +) and Peru ( +SERFOR 2006 +). In Bolivia, where it is more widespread, + +P. tarapacana + +was categorized as VU (B1b(i,ii,iii)) ( + +Arrazola +et al. 2012 + +). Main threats for the species are livestock grazing (camelids), grassland burning, firewood collection and farming activities. In Chile, it is also affected by mining activities which are partly compensated for by conservation measures. It is protected within Sajama National Park in Bolivia. We assess + +P. tarapacana + +as Near Threatened (A1+A2a, B1a+B2a, C1). + + + +Notes. + +In southern Bolivia, it is often difficult to differentiate between + +P. tarapacana + +and + +P. tomentella + +. In fact, +Simpson (1979) +considered both forms as conspecific, before separating them in a later publication ( +Simpson 1986 +). The challenge in distinguishing the two species is posed by a wide transition zone between both taxa, where populations present intermediate characters and do not show typical traits of either species ( +Simpson 1979 +; +Kessler 1995b +). However, throughout most of their distributional ranges, both species are quite distinct, with + +P. tarapacana + +having shorter leaflets (0.7-0.8 cm vs. 1.3-2.1 cm), entire to very slightly crenate leaflet margin and obtuse to acute apices (vs. serrate margins and round to emarginate apices) and shorter inflorescences (0.7-1.5 cm vs. 2.8-5.3 cm) with 1-2 flowers (vs. 4-5 flowers). + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Bolivia +. +La Paz + +: +Pacajes +, + +Laguna +Blanca + +, +14 km +hacia la carretera a + +Tambo +Quemado + +, +17°39'S +, +068°43'W +, + +4110 m + +, +20 November 2006 +, +Beck 29620 +(LPB); + +Santiago +de Machaca + +, +27 km +hacia Berenguela, + +4130 m + +, +24 April 1982 +, +Beck 9008 +(GOET!, LPB); ciudad +de Piedra +, +17°31'35"S +, +068°53'17"W +, + +3888 m + +, +25 January 2012 +, + +Teran +5195 + +(BOLV). +Jardin +Botanico +La Paz +, from seeds collected at +La Paz +Sajama 1991, +Kessler 12628 +(GOET!) + +. + + +Oruro + +: +Atahuallpa +, +Cerro Villa Pucarani +en el salar +de Coipasa +, +19°19'S +, +068°18'W +, + +4670 m + +, +04 November 1994 +, +Beck 21570 +(GOET!). +21569 +(GOET!, LPB, MO!). Sajama, +Volcan +Sajama, +29 April 1987 +, +Arctander s.n +(AAU!); al Norte del pueblo +de Sajama +, + +4300 m + +, +31 May 1991 +, +Beck 19897 +(LPB); +de Turco +3 km +hacia + +Curahua +de Carangas + +, + +3880 m + +, +18 March 1992 +, +Beck 21044 +(GOET!, LPB); + +4600 m + +, +01 August 1989 +, +Driesch s.n +(Z!); arriba del pueblo sajama, + +4600 m + +, +01 June 1991 +, +Hensen 2610 +(LPB, MO!); localidad Mamaniri proximo a la +poblacion +de Sajama +, + +4170 m + +, +02 April 1991 +, +Huanca 69 +(GOET!, LPB); +proximo +a la +poblacion +de Sajama +a los pies del Cerro Sajama lado nor-este, + +4325 m + +, +02 April 1991 +, +Huanca 74 +(GOET!); Cerro Sajama +exposicion +nor-oeste, + +4570 m + +, +03 April 1991 +, +Huanca 80 +(GOET!); Cerro Sajama lado Nor-oeste, + +4730 m + +, +03 April 1991 +, +Huanca 81 +(GOET!); Tirata, +30 km +W C. de Carangas +on road to Sajama, +17°52'S +, +068°32'W +, + +4100 m + +, +27 July 1991 +, +Kessler 2777 +(GOET!, LPB, MO!); +2778 +(AAU!, GOET!, LPB); + +2 km +W Tambo Colorado + +on road to Chile, +18°17'S +, +069°02'W +, + +4500 m + +, +29 September 1991 +, +Kessler 3284 +(GOET!); +3285 +(AAU!, GOET!, MO!); +3286 +(AAU!, GOET!, LPB); ladera del + +Rio +Sururia + +, + +4650-4800 m + +, +20 April 1979 +, +Liberman 70 +(GOET!, MO!); Nevado Sajama, ca. + +240 km +SSO La Paz + +, in gelichteten Bestanden an +FuBe des Berges +, + +4300-4800 m + +, +19 July 1983 +, +Menzel s.n +(GOET!); + +6 km +NE Laguna + +, foothills of Nevado Sajama, + +4200 m + +, +18°11'26"S +, +068°51'13"W +, + +4200 m + +, +05 December 1984 +, +Schmitt 173 +(MO!, NY); around bae of Volcano Sajama, + +4350 m + +, +18 October 1967 +, +Vuilleumier 316 +(GH!, US!); +2 km +south of the town of Sajama on the road to +Tambo +Quemado, +05 September 1986 +, +Zeballos s.n +(MO!) + +. + + + +Potosi + + +: +Enrique Baldivieso +, +Cerro Chuhuilla on Alota-Lag Hedionda +road, +21°29'S +, +067°50'W +, + +4500 m + +, +13 September 1991 +, +Kessler 3073 +; +3074 +; +3075 +(AAU!, GOET!); +3076 +(GOET!, LPB); ca. + +20 km +W Alota-Lag Hedionda + +road, +21°23'S +, +067°43'W +, + +4050 m + +, +13 September 1991 +, +Kessler 3078 +(GOET!). Quijarro, near pass on + +rio +Mulatos-Yura + +road, +19°43'S +, +066°28'W +, + +4300 m + +, +11 September 1991 +, +Kessler 3065 +(GOET!); +3066 +; +3067 +(GOET!, MO!); +3068 +(GOET!); al Nor este en linea recta de la +poblacion +Pulacayo aprox +3 km +, +20°22'25"S +, +066°41'11"W +, + +4402 m + +, +13 March 2010 +, +Zenteno 9828 +(LPB). Sud Chichas, + +20 mi +E of Atoche + +and + +1.5 mi +above Santa Barbara + +on the southwest face of Nevada Choroloque, + +4750 m + +, +15 March 1993 +, +Peterson 12947 +(AAU!, GOET!). Sud Lipez, Quetana Chico +18 km +hacia + +el +Volcan +Uturuncu + +, +22°13'28"S +, +067°13'11"W +, + +4500 m + +, +26 September 2006 +, +Beck 32470 +(LPB); +32 km +E lag Colorada on road to Pena Barrosa, +22°12'S +, +062°28'W +, + +4500 m + +, +14 September 1991 +, +Kessler 3083 +; +3084 +(AAU!, GOET!, LPB); +3429 +(GOET!, USM!); +3430 +; +3595 +; +3596 +; +3597 +; +3598 +; +3599 +; +3600 +; +3601 +; +3602 +; +3603 +; +3604 +; +3605 +; +3606 +; +3607 +; +3608 +; +3610 +; +3611 +; +3612 +; +3613 +; +3614 +; +3615 +; +3616 +; +3617 +; +3618 +; +3619 +; +3620 +(GOET!); Cerro Tapaquillacha, + +4600 m + +, +12 April 1980 +, +Libermann 171 +(GOET!, LPB); + +2.5 mi +S of Yuray + +(Nuevo) +San Antonio de Lipez +on road towards Quetena Grande, + +4300 m + +, +19 March 1993 +, +Peterson 13014 +(AAU!, GOET!), +26 August 1991 +, +Killeen 2682 + +. + + + + +Chile +. +Parinacota + +: +Putre +, +Tarapaca +, +Parinacota +, +Zapahuira +, pres de puente +Murmuntani +, +18°15'S +, +069°35'W +, + +3400 m + +, +05 November 1991 +, +Billiet 5467 +(MO!). + + +Tarapaca + + +: Parinacota, Lac Chungara, +18°15'S +, +069°10'W +, + +4580 m + +, +06 November 1991 +, + +Billiet +5476 + +(MO!). ca. + +5 km +below Putre + +on road to +Arica +, + +3500 m + +, +29 December 1995 +, +Landrum 8885 +(MO!); +Philippi s.n +(MO!) + +. + + +Peru +. +Puno + +: +Puno +, + +El Collao + +, +Santa Rosa +, +16°45'35"S +, +069°53'11"W +, + +4131 m + +, +09 October 2014 +, + +Boza +3009 + +(USM!, Z!); +Santa Rosa +, + +50 miles +SSW of Llave + +, + +4600 m + +, +25 July 1946 +, + +Olivera +16 + +(US!). + +Tacna + +: +Tacna +, + +Cord. +Volcan +Tacora + +, +Chislluma +, + +4500 m + +, +01 April 1926 +, + +Werdermann +1143 + +(F!, GOET!, MO!, US!, Z!). +Tarata +, +Laguna Casire +, en borde y cercanias +de la Laguna +, + +4700-4800 m + +, +03 April 1998 +, + +La Torre +2389 + +(MO!, US!, USM!); +2440 +(MO!, USM!); +Chiluyo Chico +, + +4270 m + +, +07 December 1997 +, +Roque 503 +(USM!); +Weddell s.n +(F!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C8/7F/8BC87FF4EFC28283A7DC4B37177E6EC1.xml b/data/8B/C8/7F/8BC87FF4EFC28283A7DC4B37177E6EC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a76045f6387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C8/7F/8BC87FF4EFC28283A7DC4B37177E6EC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + + +Reichardtiolus +aldhaferi Lackner, 2014 + + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: SA ( +Lackner 2014 +). + + + +General distribution. +END. + + +Local distribution. + +RI ( +Lackner 2014 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +A rare species. The beetles were collected by HP and LT during I-II and XII. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C9/49/8BC949DAFBE377A53CDF711CDF246C6A.xml b/data/8B/C9/49/8BC949DAFBE377A53CDF711CDF246C6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc04346ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C9/49/8BC949DAFBE377A53CDF711CDF246C6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eurytoma laserpitii Mayr, 1878 + + + +Notes + +Added by +Jennings (2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C9/C3/8BC9C3E1C693D0D63A7490945DD3D83F.xml b/data/8B/C9/C3/8BC9C3E1C693D0D63A7490945DD3D83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72cbee7f2d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C9/C3/8BC9C3E1C693D0D63A7490945DD3D83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phryganea bilineata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. nigricans, alis superioribus utroque margine lineolis duabus transversis albidis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/C9/E9/8BC9E914666B013961BD4060C29DDFC6.xml b/data/8B/C9/E9/8BC9E914666B013961BD4060C29DDFC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80bce5a0124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/C9/E9/8BC9E914666B013961BD4060C29DDFC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Brachiaria leersioides (Hochst.) Stapf + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1198 +; recordNumber: 146; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Brachiarialeersioides (Hochst.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Brachiaria; specificEpithet: leersioides; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Research Institute +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti Research Institute; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.85 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-05-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1201 +; recordNumber: 6577; recordedBy: +Vesey-FitzGerald, LDEF +; Taxon: scientificName: Brachiarialeersioides (Hochst.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Brachiaria; specificEpithet: leersioides; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Engaruka +; verbatimLocality: Engaruka basin; minimumElevationInMeters: 870; decimalLatitude: +-2.983333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.95 +; Event: eventDate: +1970-02-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/CA/24/8BCA24F23B93E2B1E69E9F228298A770.xml b/data/8B/CA/24/8BCA24F23B93E2B1E69E9F228298A770.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72e90a7513b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/CA/24/8BCA24F23B93E2B1E69E9F228298A770.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +254. + +Ipomoea thurberi +A. Gray + +, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2: 212. 1878. (Gray 1878: 212) + + + + + +Ipomoea gentryi +Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. + +, Bot. Ser. 22 +: 46. 1940. (Standley 1940b: 46). Type. MEXICO. Chihuahua, +Rio +Mayo, +H.S. Gentry +2497 (holotype F0054842, isotypes ARIZ, MO). + + + +Ipomoea sessilis +L.O. Williams, Fieldiana + +, Bot. 32 +(12): 195. 1970. (Williams 1970a: 195). Type. GUATEMALA. Huehuetenango, +J. Steyermark +51566 (holotype F0054897). + + + +Type. + +UNITED STATES. Arizona, +G. Thurber +966 (holotype GH00054547). + + + +Description. + +Twining or trailing perennial from a thickened woody tuberous rootstock like a xylopodium; stems glabrous. Leaves petiolate; at least sometimes held at right angles to petiole, 1-5 +x +2.5-6 cm, deltoid, finely acuminate and mucronate, margin undulate, base sagittate with basal auricles acute, sometimes bifurcate and leaves becoming ++/- +5-lobed, thinly pilose on both surfaces; petioles 0.6-2.4 cm. Inflorescence of solitary, axillary flowers; peduncles 3-5 (-7) mm, sometimes muricate or with a few stipitate glands; bracteoles 1-2 mm, deltoid; pedicels 4-12 mm, thicker than peduncle and widened upwards; sepals equal, glabrous, 14-25 +x +3-4 mm, narrowly lanceolate, acute to acuminate, mucronate, outer sometimes verrucose near base; corolla 5-9 cm long, flared, funnel-shaped, very gradually widened from a narrow basal tube, pale pink, glabrous, limb 5-6 cm diam.; ovary 3-locular. Capsules subglobose to ovoid, 6-7 mm, strongly rostrate with mucro 4-6 mm long, glabrous; seeds up to 6, c. 4 mm long, ovoid, dark brown, tomentellous. + + + +Distribution. +A species with a strikingly disjunct distribution between Central America and the Sonora desert region that is very unusual and merits investigation. It is mostly found between 1100 and 1900 m in dry rocky areas in open oak woodland. + +NICARAGUA. +Hac. Corpus, Chontales, +W.D. Stevens +22449 (MO). + + +GUATEMALA. +Type of + +Ipomoea sessilis + +. + + +MEXICO. Chihuahua +: +H.S. Gentry +2612 (F, K); Nabogame, + +J.E. +Leferriere + +1612 (ARIZ, ASU, MEXU). +Durango +: Buenos Aires, Tepehuanes, +P. Tenorio & S. Romero +1193 (MEXU). + +Est. +Mexico +& Dist. Fed. + +: Temascaltepec, Chorrera, +G.B. Hinton +4746 (K); ibid., +G.B. Hinton +6502 (K). +Nayarit +: +G. Flores-Franco et al. +2751 (MEXU). + +San Luis +Potosi + +: +C.C. Parry & E. Palmer +665 (P). +Sonora +: between Ures and Moctezuma, +N. Snow & T.P. Prinzie +6594 (MO); Los Pilares, 23 km E de +Yecora +, +T. Van Devender et al. +98-911 (ARIZ, ASU); +Yecora +, +A.L. Reina-G et al. +97-717 (MEXU). + + +UNITED STATES. Arizona +: Huachuca Mts, +J.G. Lemmon +2833 (BM, GH, K, P); Cochise Co., Canelo Hills, +G. Yatskievich +80-347 (MO); Santa Cruz Co., Pena Blanca Lake-Sycamore Canyon, +D.F & S. Austin +7603 (ARIZ, ASU). + + + +Note. +Very characteristic are the solitary, very shortly pedunculate flowers, the gradually widened flared corolla and the long, narrow sepals. +• Species 255-257 (and more distantly 258) form a small clade of closely related species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/CA/A8/8BCAA820E56569AE4CA8C9CEEEFAF2A3.xml b/data/8B/CA/A8/8BCAA820E56569AE4CA8C9CEEEFAF2A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae4f23af61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/CA/A8/8BCAA820E56569AE4CA8C9CEEEFAF2A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1064 @@ + + + +Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridaes. l., Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew + + + +Author + +Zaifu, Xu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +987 +987 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987 +1314-2828--987 + + + +Rank: SpeciesType of treatment: Redescription or species observationextantHabitat: terrestrialRoot classification: 8 + + + +Oxyscelio convergens Burks, 2013 + + + + +Oxyscelio convergens +Burks et al. 2013 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000646 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Gutianshan National Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Prov, China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Gutianshan, 2005.07.03, Shi Min"; [浙江古田山, 2005.07.03, +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +29.2636 +; decimalLongitude: +118.1339 +; georeferenceProtocol: GEOnet; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000646; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-07-03 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:01Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000646 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000621 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000621; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-09 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:59Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000621 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000620 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000620; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-09 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:59Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000620 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000619 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000619; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-09 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:58Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000619 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000618 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000618; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-09 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:58Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000618 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000614 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000614; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-09 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:58Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000614 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000613 +; recordedBy: +Zhang Hong-Ying +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +张红英 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000613; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-09 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:58Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000613 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000469 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Shi Min"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000469; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-09 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:53Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000469 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000465 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Shi Min"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000465; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-09 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:52Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000465 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000412 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: +Mt Dongling, eastern Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hebei, Zhangjiakou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min"; [河北张家口东灵山, 2005.08.11, +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +40.0333 +; decimalLongitude: +115.45 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000412; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-11 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:50Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000412 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000681 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.11, Shi Min"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.11 +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000681; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-11 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:03Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000681 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000682 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.11, Shi Min"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.11 +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000682; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-11 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:03Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000682 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000680 +; recordedBy: +Shi Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.11, Shi Min"; [浙江清凉峰 2005.08.11 +时敏 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.0703 +; decimalLongitude: +118.8944 +; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000680; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2005-08-11 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:03Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000680 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200705962 +; recordedBy: +Weng Li-Qiong +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov. China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Wuzhishan, 2007.5.16-18, Weng Liqiong"; [海南五指山水满，2007.5.16-18，翁丽琼]; decimalLatitude: +18.85 +; decimalLongitude: +109.65 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200705962; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2007-05-16 +/18 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:12Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200705962 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200705956 +; recordedBy: +Weng Li-Qiong +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov. China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Wuzhishan, 2007.5.16-18, Weng Liqiong"; [海南五指山水满，2007.5.16-18，翁丽琼]; decimalLatitude: +18.85 +; decimalLongitude: +109.65 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200705956; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2007-05-16 +/18 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:12Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200705956 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000656 +; recordedBy: +Xiao Bin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Mt Diaoluo, Hainan Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Diao luo shan,2007.5.29, Xiao Bin "; [海南吊罗山, 2007.5.29, +肖斌 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.65 +; decimalLongitude: +109.8833 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000656; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2007-05-29 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:02Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000656 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200706323 +; recordedBy: +Weng Li-Qiong +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong"; [海南尖峰岭，2007.6.5-7，翁丽琼]; decimalLatitude: +18.6833 +; decimalLongitude: +108.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706323; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2007-06-05 +/07 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:13Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706323 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200706326 +; recordedBy: +Weng Li-Qiong +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong"; [海南尖峰岭, 2007.6.5-7, +翁丽琼 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.6833 +; decimalLongitude: +108.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706326; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2007-06-05 +/07 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:13Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706326 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200706329 +; recordedBy: +Weng Li-Qiong +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong"; [海南尖峰岭, 2007.6.5-7, +翁丽琼 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.6833 +; decimalLongitude: +108.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706329; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2007-06-05 +/07 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:13Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706329 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200706342 +; recordedBy: +Weng Li-Qiong +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong"; [海南尖峰岭, 2007.6.5-7, +翁丽琼 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.6833 +; decimalLongitude: +108.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706342; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2007-06-05 +/07 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:14Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706342 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200706347 +; recordedBy: +Weng Li-Qiong +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong"; [海南尖峰岭, 2007.6.5-7, +翁丽琼 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.6833 +; decimalLongitude: +108.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706347; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2007-06-05 +/07 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:14Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706347 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200706348 +; recordedBy: +Weng Li-Qiong +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong"; [海南尖峰岭, 2007.6.5-7, +翁丽琼 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.6833 +; decimalLongitude: +108.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706348; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2007-06-05 +/07 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:14Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706348 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 200706330 +; recordedBy: +Weng Li-Qiong +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong"; [海南尖峰岭, 2007.6.5-7, +翁丽琼 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.6833 +; decimalLongitude: +108.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706330; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2007-06-05 +/07 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:13Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706330 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 201010087 +; recordedBy: +Yao Jie-Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.10.23-25, Yao Jiemin"; [海南尖峰岭，2007.10.23-25，姚婕敏]; decimalLatitude: +18.6833 +; decimalLongitude: +108.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__201010087; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2007-10-23 +/25 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:27Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20201010087 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 201010092 +; recordedBy: +Yao Jie-Min +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.10.23-25, Yao Jiemin"; [海南尖峰岭，2007.10.23-25，姚婕敏]; decimalLatitude: +18.6833 +; decimalLongitude: +108.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__201010092; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2007-10-23 +/25 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:27Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20201010092 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000266 +; recordedBy: +Tan Jiang-Li +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Jianfengling, 2008.11.18, Tan Jiangli"; [海南尖峰岭, 2008.11.18, +谭江丽 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.6833 +; decimalLongitude: +108.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000266; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2008-11-18 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:47Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000266 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000267 +; recordedBy: +Tan Jiang-Li +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Hainan, Jianfengling, 2008.11.25, Tan Jiangli"; [海南尖峰岭, 2008.11.25, +谭江丽 +]; decimalLatitude: +18.6833 +; decimalLongitude: +108.8167 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000267; samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: + +2008-11-25 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:48Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000267 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000327 +; recordedBy: +Tang Pu +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +Taiwan +; stateProvince: Taiwan; county: Pingtung; locality: +Kenting National Forest Recreation Area, 21°57\'N 120°48\'E, Pingtung Co., Taiwan Prov., Taiwan +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Taiwan, Pingdong, Kenting National Forest Park, Tang Po"; [台湾屏东垦丁国家森林公园 21°57\'N 120°48\'E, 2011.05.31, sweeping, +唐璞 +]; decimalLatitude: +21.95 +; decimalLongitude: +120.8 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000327; samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: + +2011-05-31 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:48Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000327 + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SCAU 2011000088 +; recordedBy: +Jin Cheng-Yuan +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelioconvergens; Location: country: +China +; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: +Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E, 1200m, Mt. Xianrending, Zhejiang Prov., China +; locationRemarks: label transliteration: "Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan"; [浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30°20.56\'N 119°26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, +金程远 +]; decimalLatitude: +30.3427 +; decimalLongitude: +119.4338 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: +Norman F. Johnson +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000088; samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: + +2011-07-25 +/29 + +; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:34Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000088 + + + +Distribution +This species was previously known only from Taiwan. It is here recorded from Hebei in the north, Zhejiang in eastern China, and Hainan in the south. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275500 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/CA/FF/8BCAFFFAC748529ED0B7FF6295D4A22B.xml b/data/8B/CA/FF/8BCAFFFAC748529ED0B7FF6295D4A22B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edce162312e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/CA/FF/8BCAFFFAC748529ED0B7FF6295D4A22B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dolichomitus imperator (Kriechbaumer, 1854) + + + + +Ephialtes imperator +Kriechbaumer, 1854 + + +Dolichomitus imperator +? +adulterator +(Villers, 1789, +Ichneumon +) + + +Dolichomitus imperator +? +gracilis +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +Dolichomitus imperator +? +melanopus +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/CB/56/8BCB567DC066FD2080E2DDDFD103AA54.xml b/data/8B/CB/56/8BCB567DC066FD2080E2DDDFD103AA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8431358477a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/CB/56/8BCB567DC066FD2080E2DDDFD103AA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Sawflies from northern Ecuador and a checklist for the country (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Orussidae, Pergidae, Tenthredinidae, Xiphydriidae) + + + +Author + +Boeve, Jean-Luc +O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium +jean-luc.boeve@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Diego F. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.24408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.24408 +1314-2607-64-1 +97C664349E824BD58F41A49911179367 +C202FFADFFCBB805FFF8830BC9099876 +1303460 + + + + +Manaos mulsus (Konow, 1906b) +Fig. 3 + + + + +Material +. + + +Estacion +cientifica +Yasuni +, +00°40'S +, +076°27'W +, 235, +13.11.2016 +, on leaf of + +Anthurium + +sp. ( +Araceae +), P4214.G ( +1 ♀ +), +00°33'S +, +076°31'W +, +260m +, +14.11.2016 +, on leaf of + +Heliconia + +sp., P4216 ( +1 ♂ +), +00°40'S +, +076°27'W +, +250m +, +15.11.2016 +, on leaf of + +Anthurium + +sp., P4221.D ( +1 ♂ +), leg. J.-L. +Boeve +. + + + +Note. + +This is a new record for Ecuador. The species was previously known from Brazil, Peru, and Surinam ( +Smith 1992 +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Manaos mulsus + +. +a +Female (P4214.G), body length 4.5 mm +b +male (P4221.D), body length 4.5 mm +a +Lateral view +b +dorso-lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/CB/AE/8BCBAE7032A7DCAFB2CA24FEDD397919.xml b/data/8B/CB/AE/8BCBAE7032A7DCAFB2CA24FEDD397919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72392ace0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/CB/AE/8BCBAE7032A7DCAFB2CA24FEDD397919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crucianella angustifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 108. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 884. + + + + +Lectotype +(Natali & Jeanmonod in Jeanmonod, + +Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse, +Rubiaceae + +: 18. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 130.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crucianella angustifolia + +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/CB/B6/8BCBB601501ED915AA3F6E083684F021.xml b/data/8B/CB/B6/8BCBB601501ED915AA3F6E083684F021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01ac32d1b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/CB/B6/8BCBB601501ED915AA3F6E083684F021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Cucurbitaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="57BCD5D7F945C4B883F85E10AAD7287C" pageId="null" pageNumber="362" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C675BD091E0B84174810141936C69CF3" pageId="null" pageNumber="362"> +<taxonomicName id="084ADF46AC7699F3DE5EDC8FF0A33969" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="null" pageNumber="362" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus"> +Cucumis +<normalizedToken id="967822C111CFC06D50B00582022E7668" originalValue="satívus" pageId="null" pageNumber="362">sativus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="F7D6A9FAE2ACB2D83167E731824254D6" pageId="null" pageNumber="362">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C99CF100F404D09F05827A9755AABE92" pageId="null" pageNumber="362" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D4A73889D1402E0CEBBD97D6D8D29CA1" pageId="null" pageNumber="362">Gurke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Mit bis 4 m langen kletternden Trieben. Stengel rauhhaarig, mit +borstenfoermigen +, bis +ueber +1 mm langen Haaren. +Blaetter +lang gestielt, im Durchmesser bis 15 cm, + +im +Umriss +5eckig, wenig tief +radiaer +3 + +- +5teilig +, am Grunde +herzfoermig +, am Rande fein +gezaehnt +, rauhhaarig. +Bluetenstiele +rund, mit ca. 2 mm langen Haaren. Kelchzipfel sehr schmal lanzettlich; + +so lang oder +laenger +als die +becherfoermige +Kelchroehre +. + +Krone 1,8-3 cm lang, gelb. +Fruechte +fleischig, 10-60 cm lang, + +zylindrisch bis schmal +eifoermig +, undeutlich 3 + +- + +6kantig, oft +hoeckerig +, oft +gekruemmt + +, +gruen +bis gelb. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus Kulturen (Koshuchow 1928, Whitaker 1930, 1933a, Dave und Maehrota 1963, Shimotsuma 1965; weitere Autoren in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, lockere +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +indische Pflanze; +heute in weiten Gebieten der Erde als +Gemuese- +und Salatpflanze kultiviert. - Im Gebiet oft angebaut. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/CC/97/8BCC9720311E0162931DE02A96560629.xml b/data/8B/CC/97/8BCC9720311E0162931DE02A96560629.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..701a4ed78d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/CC/97/8BCC9720311E0162931DE02A96560629.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Stephanocyathus (Odontocyathus) Moseley, 1881 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Stephanocyathus + +with 12-18 short basal spines or tubercles (C1-2, sometimes C3), sometimes fusing into a basal rim. + + + +Type species. + + +Platytrochus coronatus + +Pourtales +, 1867, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/CC/E1/8BCCE1A69860578D978C07668B67A7A3.xml b/data/8B/CC/E1/8BCCE1A69860578D978C07668B67A7A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beaf460ba58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/CC/E1/8BCCE1A69860578D978C07668B67A7A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Oecetis maron Malicky & P Chantaramongkol, 2005 + + + +Material. + + +1 ♂ +, +Mindat +, + +1916 m +a.s.l. + +, +Agricultural Research Station +, +22.v.2012 +, leg. +S. Naumann. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/CD/1A/8BCD1A9A1FAD4C6EE45C0CEEFB12F374.xml b/data/8B/CD/1A/8BCD1A9A1FAD4C6EE45C0CEEFB12F374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6944217872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/CD/1A/8BCD1A9A1FAD4C6EE45C0CEEFB12F374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Smilax walteri Pursh + + + + +Smilax walteri +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Horseshoe Lake (Occasional): Howell HOLA−13, 21, 25 (NCSC!) +Lake Waccamaw (Occasional): Howell LAWA−29, 55, 162 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial vines. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW, CPSI−CG). Late Apr−May; Sep−Nov and persisting. Fig. 99 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/CD/39/8BCD39EDECD6ECCA8AF71FFD494EBEC2.xml b/data/8B/CD/39/8BCD39EDECD6ECCA8AF71FFD494EBEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f32b9570c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/CD/39/8BCD39EDECD6ECCA8AF71FFD494EBEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Epichalcoplethis navarropoloi Soula, 2011 + + + + +Epichalcoplethis navarropoloi +Soula, 2011: 73 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +ECUADOR: Pastaza ( +Soula 2011 +). + + + +Types. + +The holotype ♂ is deposited at the +Maly +collection ( +Soula 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/CD/B1/8BCDB103B883FE408DA1F475C0D7E7A5.xml b/data/8B/CD/B1/8BCDB103B883FE408DA1F475C0D7E7A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17452352aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/CD/B1/8BCDB103B883FE408DA1F475C0D7E7A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New records of two endemic troglobitic and threatened arachnids (Amblypygi and Opiliones) from limestone caves of Minas Gerais state, southeast Brazil + + + +Author + +do Monte, Bruno Gabriel O + + + +Author + +Gallao, Jonas Eduardo + + + +Author + +von Schimonsky, Diego M + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5260 +5260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5260 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5260 +1314-2828--5260 + + + + +Charinus eleonorae Baptista & Giupponi 2003 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: Olhos +d'Agua +cave; individualCount: +5 +; Taxon: taxonID: Charinus eleonorae; acceptedNameUsageID: Charinus eleonorae; Location: locationID: +Laboratorio +de Estudos +Subterraneos +/ Universidade Federal de +Sao +Carlos; higherGeographyID: +Sao +Carlos, +Sao +Paulo State; higherGeography: Brazil; continent: South America; verbatimCoordinates: +15 06 49.0S +44 10 10.0W +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identificationID: LES 0400; LES03217;; identifiedBy: +Bruno Gabriel O. do Monte +; identificationReferences: Baptista & Giupponi 2003; Geological context: geologicalContextID: +Bambui +geomorphological unit, limestone from +Peruacu +karst area, Medium +Sao +Francisco basin, southeast Brazil; Event: eventID: July 26, 2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: Olhos +d'Agua +cave; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: taxonID: Charinus eleonorae; acceptedNameUsageID: Charinus eleonorae; Location: locationID: +Laboratorio +de Estudos +Subterraneos +/ Universidade Federal de +Sao +Carlos; higherGeographyID: +Sao +Carlos, +Sao +Paulo State; higherGeography: Brazil; continent: South America; verbatimCoordinates: +15 06 49.0S +44 10 10.0W +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identificationID: LES03232; LES05873;; identifiedBy: +Bruno Gabriel O. do Monte +; identificationReferences: Baptista & Giupponi 2003; Geological context: geologicalContextID: +Bambui +geomorphological unit, limestone from +Peruacu +karst area, Medium +Sao +Francisco basin, southeast Brazil; Event: eventID: July 23-24, 2012 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: Lapa do +Cipo +cave; individualCount: +3 +; Taxon: taxonID: Charinus eleonorae; acceptedNameUsageID: Charinus eleonorae; Location: locationID: +Laboratorio +de Estudos +Subterraneos +/ Universidade Federal de +Sao +Carlos; higherGeographyID: +Sao +Carlos, +Sao +Paulo State; higherGeography: Brazil; continent: South America; verbatimCoordinates: +15 03 22.0S +44 11 04.0W +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identificationID: LES05868; identifiedBy: +Bruno Gabriel O. do Monte +; identificationReferences: Baptista & Giupponi 2003; Geological context: geologicalContextID: +Bambui +geomorphological unit, limestone from +Peruacu +karst area, Medium +Sao +Francisco basin, southeast Brazil; Event: eventID: June 05, 2014 + + + + +Conservation +According to 2014 IUCN revision, this species is CR (Critically Endangered) category. + + +Taxon discussion +Expansion of occurrence of troglobitic species previously known for only a single cave. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/CF/0A/8BCF0AAFCC5EE01FB50F10DB8117AB4B.xml b/data/8B/CF/0A/8BCF0AAFCC5EE01FB50F10DB8117AB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94fab55e2f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/CF/0A/8BCF0AAFCC5EE01FB50F10DB8117AB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +umbratica +Nuctenea +Araneidae +Animalia + + + + +Nuctenea umbratica (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH10; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Kleine Scheidegg +; minimumElevationInMeters: 2061; maximumElevationInMeters: 2061; decimalLatitude: +46.5853 +; decimalLongitude: +7.9606 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-09 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH12; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Nessental +; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: +46.7213 +; decimalLongitude: +8.3039 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-10 +; habitat: grassland and loan trees + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI50; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sp. +Praprece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: +46.1620 +; decimalLongitude: +14.6933 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-03/2012-05-28 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI68; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sv. Jurij ob +Scavnici + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 235; maximumElevationInMeters: 235; decimalLatitude: +46.5687 +; decimalLongitude: +16.0223 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-22 +; habitat: school + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/CF/2D/8BCF2D0748F088CAF32872EA1699E218.xml b/data/8B/CF/2D/8BCF2D0748F088CAF32872EA1699E218.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b06a94b56ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/CF/2D/8BCF2D0748F088CAF32872EA1699E218.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Megalopodidae and Chrysomelidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +LeSage, Laurent + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +321 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2625 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2625 +1313-2970-179-321 + + + + +Tricholochmaea ribicola (Brown, 1938)** +Map 13 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Albert Co., Caledonia Gorge P.N.A., off Caledonia Mountain Rd., +45.8318°N +, +64.7570°W +, 1.VII.2011, R. P. Webster, small +Carex +marsh, on +Ribes +sp. (10, NBM, RWC). Carleton Co., Two Mile Brook Fen, +46.3594°N +, +67.6800°W +, 2.VI.2005, R. P. Webster, cedar swamp, on foliage of +Ribes +sp. (10, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +The New Brunswick adults were taken on wild black currant ( +Ribes americanum +P. Miller) during June and July. +Brown (1946) +reported +Tricholochmaea ribicola +from +Ribes americanum +in other parts of its range. It has also been recorded from +Ribes vulgare +Lam. ( +Clark et al. 2004 +). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, NB ( +LeSage 1991 +). + + + +Map 13. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Tricholochmaea ribicola +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/CF/DB/8BCFDB6A1FE0B9908F693766DD846167.xml b/data/8B/CF/DB/8BCFDB6A1FE0B9908F693766DD846167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f48bb59bbd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/CF/DB/8BCFDB6A1FE0B9908F693766DD846167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Hylesinus aculeatus Say, 1824 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAU7331 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D0/CB/8BD0CB6D953B51C9A88CE227D03EDB0D.xml b/data/8B/D0/CB/8BD0CB6D953B51C9A88CE227D03EDB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c235d9bbd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D0/CB/8BD0CB6D953B51C9A88CE227D03EDB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature + + + +Author + +Low, Martyn E. Y. +Lee Kong Chian Museum of Natural History, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore & former address: Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Sinniger, Frederic +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0227, Japan + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis +Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Laboratory, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan; and Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan +jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-14 + + +641 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 +1313-2970-641-1 +903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D +BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91 +579464 + + + + + +Abyssoanthidae +Reimer & Fujiwara, in Reimer, Sinniger, Fujiwara, Hirano & Maruyama, 2007 + + + + + +Abyssoanthidae +Reimer & Fujiwara, in Reimer, Sinniger, Fujiwara, Hirano & Maruyama, 2007: 258. + + + +Type genus. + + +Abyssoanthus + +Reimer & Fujiwara, in Reimer, Sinniger, Fujiwara, Hirano & Maruyama, 2007. + + + +Diagnosis. + +"Sand/detritus/sediment-encrusted +Zoantharia +with unitary (noncolonial) free-living polyps, attached to hard substrates at abyssal (non-continental shelf deep-sea) depths surrounding methane cold seeps or other chemosynthetic ecosystems." +Reimer and Sininger (2010 +: 454). + + + +Remarks. + +A monogeneric family. Molecular data places this family in an unresolved position distant from the +Brachycnemina +and +Macrocnemina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D0/E0/8BD0E057ACB4094F733D713FE7A62239.xml b/data/8B/D0/E0/8BD0E057ACB4094F733D713FE7A62239.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8bcf086aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D0/E0/8BD0E057ACB4094F733D713FE7A62239.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten + + +1893 + +10 + + +193 +201 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf + +journal article +4386 + + + + +23. +M. pharaonis +Linne. + + + +Sansibar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D1/18/8BD1189B7AD24E4204E4BF439AD033AC.xml b/data/8B/D1/18/8BD1189B7AD24E4204E4BF439AD033AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..584b4fd07a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D1/18/8BD1189B7AD24E4204E4BF439AD033AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1923 + +11 + + +259 +295 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf + +journal article +3603 + + + + +62. - +Phasmomyrmex (Myrmorhachis) paradoxus Andr. v. cupreus +n. var. + + + +o. Differe du type par sa tete un peu plus etroite derriere, le mesonotum plus court paraissant plus large, et par la pubescence du gastre d'un jaune cuivreux (d'un jaune d'or plus clair chez le type). + + +Congo francais: Brazzaville (A. Weiss). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D1/31/8BD131E00556F58FFFE47FD467B9E9BA.xml b/data/8B/D1/31/8BD131E00556F58FFFE47FD467B9E9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..650adafcd40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D1/31/8BD131E00556F58FFFE47FD467B9E9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Ponera ergatandria For. r. cognata +Santschi. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D1/80/8BD180ED2D4851B284F744036A77A207.xml b/data/8B/D1/80/8BD180ED2D4851B284F744036A77A207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1641986714b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D1/80/8BD180ED2D4851B284F744036A77A207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +Vaccinium usneoides (Ericaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Yong-Jie +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-4495 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ting +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0939-8468 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Ya, Ji-Dong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-1412 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China & Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5327-8698 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Xiu-Ying +Fugong Branch of Nujiang Administration of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Fugong, 673400, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Han, Zhou-Dong +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9431-1349 +Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Ni, Jing-Bo +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China & Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China + + + +Author + +Su, Jian-Yong +South China National Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-005X +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China & Key Laboratory of Digital Botanical Garden of Guangdong Province, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China +yh-tong@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +236 + + +187 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.112658 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.112658 +1314-2003-236-187 +EBEAF43289A752F6B31BD2CFC3B6C116 + + + + +Vaccinium usneoides Y.H.Tong, Y.J.Guo & Ting Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Fugong County +, +Shiyueliang Xiang +, +Yaduo Village +, +Nihajiadi +(also called +"Shibagongli" +unofficially), +Gaoligong Mountain +, epiphytic on trees in evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, +27°9′55.0″N +, +98°46′44.2″E +, + +2497 m +a.s.l. + +, +27 May 2022 +(fl.), + +Ting Zhang +, +Ji-Dong Ya +& +Wei Zhang +22CS21979 + +( +holotype +: KUN, barcode no. 1584163 (Fig. +3 +), isotypes: IBSC, barcode no. 1003856, KUN, barcode no. 1584164) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is close to + +V. brachyandrum + +in the short and hairy inflorescences (less than 3.5 cm) with many flowers and the abaxially glandular leaf blades with one basal gland per side and a caudate-acuminate apex, but can be immediately distinguished by its hanging-down (vs. scrambling) branches, much smaller leaf blades (2.5-5.5 +x +0.9-1.8 cm vs. 8.5-11 +x +4-6 cm) with fewer pairs of secondary veins (3-4 vs. 6-7), shorter inflorescence (1-1.5 cm vs. 1.5-3.5 cm), non-glandular tomentellate or densely pubescent (vs. glandular pubescent) inflorescence rachis and pedicel, shorter pedicel (0.7-1 mm vs. ca. 2 mm), densely white-pubescent (vs. glabrous) hypanthium and pilose (vs. glabrous) filament. A detailed morphological comparison between the two species is presented in Table +1 +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Vaccinium usneoides + +sp. nov. +A +habitat, the red ovals indicating this species +B +habit +C +leafy branches, the arrow showing the indumentum on young branchlets and leaf blades +D +flowering branchlets with young inflorescences +E +flowering branchlet +F +fruiting branchlet. +A, B +taken by Yi-Hua Tong +C, F +taken by Yong-jie Guo +D +taken by Ji-Dong Ya +E +taken by Ting Zhang. + + + + +Table 1. +A morphological comparison of + +Vaccinium usneoides + +and + +V. brachyandrum + +. The character information of the latter species is taken from +Fang and Wu (1987) +, +Fang and Stevens (2005) +and its type specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +V. usneoides + + + +V. brachyandrum + +
BranchesHanging downScrambling
Leaf blade +2.5-5.5 +x +0.9-1.8 cm + +8.5-11 +x +4-6 cm +
Pairs of secondary veins3-46-7
Inflorescence length1-1.5 cm1.5-3.5 cm
Indumentum on inflorescence and pedicelNon-glandular tomentellate or densely pubescentGlandular pubescent
HypanthiumDensely white-pubescentGlabrous
Pedicel length0.7-1 mmca. 2 mm
FilamentPiloseGlabrous
+ + + +Description. + +Evergreen shrubs, epiphytic on tree trunks, sparsely branched; roots creeping firmly on tree trunks or branches; stems 0.5-3 m long, without swollen basal tuber or root swellings. Branches hanging down, young shoots brownish or greenish, terete or slightly angled, without lenticels, densely pubescent; old ones more or less glabrescent, brownish or greyish, often obviously angled in sicco. Perennating buds dimorphic (floral perennating buds at least twice the size of vegetative perennating buds). Leaves alternate; petiole short, curved, 2-5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, densely pubescent, glabrescent when mature; blade narrowly ovate to oblong, 2.5-5.5 (including caudate apex) +x +0.9-1.8 cm, thickly leathery, adaxially more or less transversely wrinkled when dry, especially for young ones, abaxially with evenly distributed and caducous appressed black glandular trichomes, trichome base papillate, both sides pubescent when young, glabrous when mature, base rounded to broadly cuneate, with 1 basal gland per side at ca. 1 mm distance from the junction of leaf blade base and petiole, margin entire, revolute, with a ca. 0.5 mm broad, cartilaginous edge, apex caudate-acuminate; veins impressed adaxially, more so when dry, obscure abaxially, secondary veins 3-4 per side, tertiary veins slightly prominent. Inflorescence short racemose, 1-1.5 cm long, axillary on biennial branches, shorter than and shaded by leaf blades, 8-14-flowered. Peduncle very short, inflorescence rachis 0.7-1 cm long, white-tomentellate or densely white-pubescent; bracts red on exposed part, greenish on covered part, broadly obovate, cucullate, 5-6 +x +6-7 mm, abaxially more or less white-pubescent on mid-vein, more so on lower half, adaxially glabrous, margin ciliate, caducous; bracteoles 2, inserted at base of pedicel, greenish, sometimes tinged with red, obovate, 3.5-4 +x +2-2.5 mm, indumentum similar to bracts, caducous. Pedicels greenish, very short, 0.5-1 mm long, densely white-pubescent, articulate with the hypanthium. Hypanthium greenish, obconical, 1-1.5 +x +1-1.5 mm, densely white-pubescent, more so at base; calyx limb lobed nearly to base, lobes 5, green, more or less tinged with red, triangular, ca. 2 +x +1.5 mm, abaxially white-pubescent at apex, otherwise glabrous, adaxially glabrous, apex acuminate, margin ciliate. Corolla red, urceolate-campanulate, slightly angled when young, 3.5-4 +x +ca. 3 mm, tube glabrous on both sides; lobes 5, ovate-triangular, reflexed, ca. 0.8 +x +1 mm, abaxially white-pubescent at apex, otherwise glabrous, adaxially papillose, apex acuminate. Stamens 10, 2.8-3 mm long; filaments flat, slightly S-shaped, 1-1.2 mm long, papillose on both sides, margin pilose; anthers 1.8-2 mm long, thecae slightly longer than or nearly as equal as tubules; spurs 2, borne at abaxial base of tubules, 0.7-0.8 mm long, spreading. Disc yellowish-green, annular, glabrous; style cylindrical, slightly angled in sicco, 2.7-3 mm long, glabrous, stigma truncate; ovary pseudo-10-locular, each locule with several ovules. Fruiting pedicels 1-3.5 mm long; berries pale green to green when young, yellowish-green to purplish-red or dark purple when mature, globose, 4.5-6 mm in diam., densely white-pubescent, with persistent calyx lobes appressed at apex, ripe berries a little bitter. Seeds ovoid, 0.7-0.8 +x +0.5-0.7 mm, testa brownish, reticulate. + + + +Figure 2. + +Vaccinium usneoides + +sp. nov. +A +flowering branchlet +B +trichomes on abaxial surface of leaf blades +C +fruiting branchlet +D +flower +E +flower with corolla and calyx limb removed, showing androecium and gynoecium +F +stamens, adaxial (left), abaxial (middle) and lateral (right) view +G +seeds. Illustrated by Ding-Han Cui. + + + + +Figure 3. +Holotype of + +Vaccinium usneoides + +( +Ting Zhang, Ji-Dong Ya & Wei Zhang 22CS21979 +, KUN, barcode no. 1584163). + + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet is derived from the genus of beard lichen " + +Usnea + +" and the suffix "- +oides +", which means the habit of this new species looks very much like beard lichen on trees from a distance. Chinese name is given as松萝越橘 (Pinyin: +sōng +luo +yue +ju +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is currently known only from the type locality, i.e. the part of the Gaoligong Mountain in Fugong County. It grows on trees in mountainous evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forests at elevations of 2400-2800 m a.s.l. + + +Conservation status. + + +Vaccinium usneoides + +is not rare in the type locality and the whole distribution area is under the protection of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve. Thus, the threat risk seems to be low. Since the type locality is very near the border of China and Myanmar, this species is probably also distributed in the adjacent area of Myanmar. Thus, it is best to assign a status of 'Data +Deficient' +(DD) for this species following the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022 +). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in May-June and fruiting in October-November. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Vaccinium usneoides + +( +paratypes +): the same locality with +holotype +: +27°9′57.78″N +, +98°46′14.91″E +, +2661 m +a.s.l., +27 October 2022 +(fr.), +Yong-Jie Guo, Zhou-Dong Han & Xiu-Ying Shen 22CS22598 +(IBSC, barcode no. 1003853, KUN, barcode nos. 1584165 & 1584166); +27°9′56.89″N +, +98°46′14.63″E +, +2652 m +a.s.l., +27 October 2022 +(fr.), +Yong-Jie Guo, Zhou-Dong Han & Xiu-Ying Shen 22CS24002 +(IBSC, barcode no. 1003856, KUN, barcode nos. 1584167 & 1584168); +27°9′46.08″N +, +98°46′39.98″E +, +2544 m +a.s.l., +27 October 2022 +(fr.), +Yong-Jie Guo, Zhou-Dong Han & Xiu-Ying Shen 22CS24003 +(IBSC, barcode no. 1003855, KUN, barcode no. 1584169); +27°9′39.6″N +, +98°46′56.06″E +, +2444 m +a.s.l., +10 March 2023 +, +Yi-Hua Tong, Jing-Bo Ni, Bing-Mou Wang & Wei-Hao Pan TYH-2637 +(IBSC). + + + + +Examined specimens of + +Vaccinium brachyandrum + +. + + +China. Yunnan Province: Tengchong, Houqiao, 2720 m a.s.l., 18 May 1964, +Su Kung Wu 6629 +(holotype KUN1209465, isotype KUN1209466); ibid., +25°24′16.700″N +, +98°8′43.869″E +, 2564 m a.s.l., 22 August 2022, +Yong-Jie Guo & Zhong-Lan Yang 22CS22523 +(IBSC, KUN); Lushui, Pianma, Fengxueyakou, +25°59′12.779″N +, +98°40′3.828″E +, 2691 m a.s.l., 23 May 2022, +Ting Zhang, Ji-Dong Ya & Wei Zhang 22CS21913 +(IBSC, KUN); ibid., +25°59′12.72″N +, +98°40′3.9″E +, 2705 m a.s.l., 28 October 2022, +Yong-Jie Guo & Zhou-Dong Han 22CS22599 +(IBSC, KUN); ibid., +25°59′0.76″N +, +98°40′5.03″E +, 2782 m a.s.l., 11 March 2023, +Yi-Hua Tong, Jing-Bo Ni, Bing-Mou Wang & Wei-Hao Pan TYH-2643 +(IBSC) & +TYH-2644 +(IBSC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D1/86/8BD1862A8BBE589BAC16B091A767D427.xml b/data/8B/D1/86/8BD1862A8BBE589BAC16B091A767D427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28245388ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D1/86/8BD1862A8BBE589BAC16B091A767D427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Kuschelenia (Bocourtia) Rochebrune, 1882 +(comb. n.) + + + +Remarks. + +David Campbell (pers. commun.) kindly made us aware that the name + +Vermiculatus + +Breure, 1978 is preceded by + +Bocourtia + +Rochebrune, 1882. +Rochebrune (1882 +: 117) described this genus from Thailand as a member of +Lymnaeidae +; the type species + +Bocourtia lymnaeformis + +Rochebrune, 1882 was subsequently designated by +Hubendick (1951 +: 114), but +Ancey (1906 +: 317) and +Germain (1910 +: C.32) already recognised that this species was identical to + +Bulimus anthisanensis + +Pfeiffer, 1853. The name + +Vermiculatu + +s Breure, 1978 (type species + +Bulinus bicolor + +Sowerby I, 1835) is thus a subjective junior synonym of + +Bocourtia + +Rochebrune, 1882 ( +syn. n. +). The following taxa are affected by this new classification ( +comb. n. +): + + + +aequatorius + +Pfeiffer, 1853; + +anthisanensis + +Pfeiffer, 1853; + +aquilus + +Reeve, 1848; + +badius + +Sowerby I, 1835; + +bicolor + +Sowerby I, 1835; + +caliginosus + +Reeve, 1849; + +coagulatus + +Reeve, 1849; + +cotopaxiensis + +Pfeiffer, 1853; + +filaris + +Pfeiffer, 1853; + +nucinus + +Reeve, 1850; + +ochraceus + +Morelet, 1863; + +peaki + +Breure, 1978; + +petiti + +Pfeiffer, 1846; + +polymorpha + +d'Orbigny +, 1835; + +purpuratus + +Reeve, 1849; + +quechuarum + +Crawford, 1939; + +subfasciatus + +Pfeiffer, 1853. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D1/D0/8BD1D0CA736B3FB9FE21FCB23C771141.xml b/data/8B/D1/D0/8BD1D0CA736B3FB9FE21FCB23C771141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c098ea833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D1/D0/8BD1D0CA736B3FB9FE21FCB23C771141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus villegasi Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 199 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 3.0 mm. Color: head light brown to brown; scape brown, flagellum brown with white annulus apically, apical 3-5 flagellomeres brown; mesosoma brown, lighter along notauli and upper portion of mesopleuron; metasomal terga brown to dark brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow, hind femur darker brown on apical half. Head: vertex granulate with weak transverse rugae behind ocelli; frons granulate; face granulate; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about twice diameter of lateral ocellus; 21-14 flagellomeres. +Mesosoma +: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in wide nearly rectangular rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas small but not distinctly margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not distinct, areolar area areolate-rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length equal to or slightly greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate at base, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor equal to half length of metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Est, Cacao, 1000-1150m [;] ix.1996, I. Villegas, Malaise [;] L.N. 323150-375500 #47559; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] villegasi [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +2 ♀♀, same data as holotype except dates of vii.1996, collector A. Masis (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste Prov. [;] Guanacaste Conservation Area [;] below Cacao, 400-600m el. [;] 3 March 1990. J.S. Noyes (ESUW). + + +Comments. + +This species is similar to +Heterospilus sumo +but differs in the smaller size, sculpturing on metasomal tergum 2 and the coarser granulate mesoscutum. + + + +Etymology. +Named for the collector of some of the type series, I. Villegas. + + +Figure 199. +Heterospilus villegasi +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D2/80/8BD28042E8C25220706C4B88F2237667.xml b/data/8B/D2/80/8BD28042E8C25220706C4B88F2237667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc29a666412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D2/80/8BD28042E8C25220706C4B88F2237667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Asteriomyzostomum asteriae (Marenzeller, 1895) + + + + +Myzostoma asteriae +Marenzeller, 1895 + + + +Notes + +Originally described from Greece as parasitic on the starfish species +Sclerasterias richardi +(Perrier in Milne-Edwards 1882) and +Sclerasterias neglecta +(Perrier, 1891) collected near Santorini, Kythira and Samos; no other records from Greece. Almost nothing is known of the species' distribution; the extensive description of its anatomy by +Stummer-Traunfels (1903) +is based on specimens provided by Marenzeller, presumably from the same collection as the type material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D3/29/8BD329874EEAA6457C53784140B82364.xml b/data/8B/D3/29/8BD329874EEAA6457C53784140B82364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ceb58a325d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D3/29/8BD329874EEAA6457C53784140B82364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurà ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +1892 + +8 + + +349 +354 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf + +journal article +3934 + + + + +6. +Acantholepis simplex Forel +(Ann. soc. ent. de Belgique 6. Fevrier 1892). + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,3 - 2,8 mm. Der +A. capensis Mayr +sehr nahe stehend, jedoch zarter, schmaeler und vor allem mit staerker ein-geschnuertem Mesonotum, jedoch ohne dass ein cylindrischer Mitteltheil gebildet wird. Das Metanotum, d. h. dessen Basal-flaeche hat im Allgemeinen die gleiche Form wie bei +A. capensis +, vorne schmal, hinten breit; aber bei +A. capensis +sind die beiden Hinterecken lappen- oder fluegelfoermig, stumpf drei-eckig vorgestreckt, eine bedeutende Concavitaet zwischen sich lassend. Bei unserer Art sind diese Hinterecken einfach recht-eckig (von der Seite gesehen) und durch eine gerade oder kaum concave Querlinie mit einander verbunden, welche zugleich die (der Laenge nach gerundete) Grenze zwischen basale und ab-schuessige Metanotumflaeche bildet. Diese Form des Metanotum erinnert sehr an diejenige gewisser +Plagiolepis +- Arten und bildet geradezu einen Uebergang zu derselben. Die Schuppe ist viel niedriger als bei +carbonaria Emery +und etwas niedriger als bei +capensis +, oben nur schwach ausgerandet, ohne Zaehne oder Dornen zu bilden. Die drei Stirnoccllen sind sehr deut-lich und die Schildgrube ist von der Fuehlergrube scharf getrennt, so dass diese Art doch als aechte +Acantholepis +zu betrachten ist. + + +Stark glaenzend und fast glatt; nur der Hinterleib sehr schwach genetzt. (Die +A. capensis +hat einen ziemlich grob genetzten Metathorax und Mesothorax; bei +A. carbonaria +sind Kopf und Thorax fast glanzlos, ziemlich dicht fingerhutartig punktirt.) + + +Fast ohne Spur von anliegender Behaarung (bei +A. carbonaria +ist der Hinterleib ziemlich stark pubescent). Abstehende Haare hellgelb, sehr zerstreut, viel zerstreuter und feiner als bei +A. capensis +. + +Schwarz, Beine hellbraun, mit braeunlichgelben Gelenken, Tarsen und Mandibeln. +Allen Exemplaren fehlen leider die Fuehler. + + + +Diese Art bedeutet eine Annaeherung an die Gattung +Plagiolepis +. + + + + +[[ male ]]. Lg. 2 mm. Glatt, glaenzend (bei +A. capensis +zeigt der Thorax, besonders das Metanotum, eine Sculptur). Sparsam behaart. Schuppe niedrig. Braeunlich; Beine heller. Fluegel ziemlich hell, mit blassen Rippen und Randmal. Die Mandibeln haben 4 - 5 winzige Zaehnchen und sind ziemlich lang. + + + + +In der citirten Arbeit (Ann. soc. out. Belg.) habe ich die Arten der Gattung +Acantholepis +synoptisch zusammengestellt und dabei zwei neue Varietaeten der +A. Frauenfeldi +aufgestellt. Die indische Varietaet +sericea +ist sehr schlank und in Folge der genetzt-gerunzelten, ziemlich dichten Sculptur ueberall seidenglaenzend. Sie ist dunkelbraun, mit etwas roethlichem mittlerem Theil des Metanotum und hell-braeunlich-gelblichen Fuehlern, Schienen und Tarsen; nur der etwas verdickte End-theil des Fuehlerschaftes ist braeunlich. Der Kopf ist etwas abgeflacht. Die anliegende und abstehende Behaarung ist sehr spaerlich. + + + + +Als +Var. pubescens + + + + +habe ich eine sehr grosse, 3,2 - 4 mm. lange, schwarze Varietaet bezeichnet, die ich selbst in Suedtunesien s. Z. bei Gabes und Oued Mela gesammelt und mit +Var. bipartita +verwechselt hatte. Diese Varietaet ist sehr characteristisch und duerfte wohl als Rasse taxirt werden. Sie ist robuster als die Stammart; der Kopf ist breit, hinten noch breiter und in der Mitte deutlich ausgebuchtet. Das Metanotum ist hinten etwas breiter mit ziemlich stumpfen, an der Basis breiten Zaehnen oder Dornen. Die Schuppe hat oben zwei Zaehne oder Dornen, die einander genaehert sind, so dass die Raender der Schuppe die Basis der Dornen seitlich deutlich ueberragen; die Schuppe ist ueberhaupt unten breiter als bei anderen Formen. Der Hinterleib ist ziemlich gross und weich. Glaenzend, schwach genetzt zerstreut abstehend, aber ziemlich reichlich und ziemlich grob ueberall anliegend behaart. Die Schienen und Schaften sind reichlich, ziemlich kurz, schief abstehend behaart. Schwarz; Mitte des Mesonotum und Mandibeln roethlich. Schienen, Tarsen und die basalen 2 / 3 der Fuehlerschaften roethlichgelb. Rest der Beine und der Fuehler braeunlich. Das [[ queen ]] ist 6 - 6,5 mm. lang, unterscheidet sich im Uebrigen wenig von demjenigen der Stammart. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D3/B9/8BD3B92AD363DED3AFD333C9016DC7C3.xml b/data/8B/D3/B9/8BD3B92AD363DED3AFD333C9016DC7C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3cce3d09e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D3/B9/8BD3B92AD363DED3AFD333C9016DC7C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + + +Selenops +debilis Banks, 1898 + +Figs 57-60198Map 7 + + + + +Selenops debilis +Banks 1898 +: 267, pl. 16, Fig. 14 (♀, not examined). + + +Selenops debilis +Muma 1953 +: 13, figs 15-18 (♀, ♂; ♀ neotype examined). + + + +Type material. + +Neotype female designated by Muma (1953: 14): San Jose del Cabo, +Mexico +, G. Eisen, F. Vaslit (MCZ, examined). The holotype, from the same location, was lost or destroyed. + + + +Note. + +Muma (1953: 14) also designated a male specimen from Oro Blanco Mountains, 12 miles from Nogales, Arizona, VII.1937, P. Steckler (AMNH), as an 'allotype'. The neotype and Muma's 'allotype' are in terrible shape and the descriptions differ from +Muma (1953) +in coloration and markings due to aging, drying and fading. + + + +Other material examined. + +MEXICO +: Baja California: El Rosario, under reeds along lagoon, hillsides, 5.V.1961, W.J. Gertsch, V. Roth, 1♀ (AMNH). Baja California Sur: 23 km north of La Paz, +Neotoma +8460, 10.VII.1957, Ryckman, Spencer, 1♀ (AMNH); Sierra La Laguna, +Canon +de la Zorra, 240 m, 22.VIII.1986, M. Jiminez, 1♂ (USNM). Sinaloa: 6 mi S of +Culiacan +, 22.VII.1954, W.J. Gertsch, 1♀ (AMNH). Sonora: San Miguel Hercostos, 2♀ (USNM). UNITED STATES: Arizona: Cochise Co., Chiricahua Mtns., 6000', 31.V.1952, M. Cazier, W.J. Gertsch, R. Schrammel, 1♀ (AMNH); Cochise Co., Portal, 12.VI.1923, W.J. Gertsch, 1♂ (AMNH); Pima Co.,Tucson, O. Bryant, 1♀ (AMNH); Pima Co., Santa Catalina Mountains, 17.V.1941, R.H. Crandall, 1p♀, 1♀ (AMNH); Santa Cruz Co., Paradise, 10.V.1989, S. Roth, 1♂ (CAS); Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, Mt. Wrightson Trail, 1.VIII.2005, J. Starrett, S. Thomas, under rocks, logs in forest, 4 imm. (EME sel_264, 270, 271, 272). New Mexico: Hidalgo Co., Antelope Pass, 2.VI.1988, Tomberlin, pan trap, 1♂ (AMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. +Females can be distinguished from others by the combination of a wider median septum with parallel lateral margins, and long, cylindrical spermathecae directed anterolaterally (Figs 57-58). Males can be distinguished from other species by the RTA, which is a very small stalk, distally bifurcated into a v-shape, with a small angular lateral projection (Figs 59-60). + + +Remarks. + +The male was matched to the female neotype by +Muma (1953) +based on the general appearance, including coloration, pattern and structure. They are from distant localities, and there are other species in this group that are very similar, and species boundaries are unclear. Thus, it is entirely possible that this male and this female are not the same species. + + + +Description. + +Male (fromOro Blanco Mountains, Muma's 'allotype'):carapace orange-brown; chelicerae orange-brown; maxillae brown-yellow, lighter distally; labium brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally orange-brown, no marks visible; legs orange-brown, markings indistinct. Carapace: 0.94 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.30, PLE 0.35; interdistances AME-PME +0.03 +, PME-ALE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.50. PME-PME 1.00. ALE-ALE 1.60; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.35, PLE-PLE 1.88; clypeus 0.09 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:as long as broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg formula 4321 (Muma, 1953); scopulae present on distal end of all 4 tarsi; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; both claws with same number of teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-2- +0, v 2 +-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-0- +0, v 2 +-2- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0; II, F pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-2- +0, rl 1 +-1- +0, v 2 +-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-0- +0, v 2-2, rl 1 +-0- +0; III, Fm pr 1 +-1- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti pr 1 +-0- +1, rl 1 +-0- +1, d 1 +-1- +1, v 2 +-2- +2; Mt pr 1 +-0- +0, rl 1 +-0- +0, v 2-2. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:Fm, spination d 0 +-1- +4; cymbium oval in ventral view, slightly angled posterolaterally; conductor large angular structure arising laterally, curved on one side, sinuate on other, tapering upwards, pointed distally; embolus long, slender, curved, beginning at 5 o'clock, terminating at 12 o'clock; MA with short round base, tapering abruptly to longer finger-like process, originating at 2 o'clock, directed laterally; RTA with two processes, dorsal process bifurcated, on short stalk, distally v-shaped, with angular process; ventral apophysis small, rounded,directed ventrally; apophyses extend at least +1/4 +the length of the cymbium in ventral view (Figs 59-60). Dimensions: Total length 8.70. Carapace length 4.15, width 4.40. Sternum length 1.70, width 1.70. Abdomen length 4.55, width 3.00. Pedipalp: Fm 1.50, Pt 0.35, Ti 0.75, Ta 1.40, total 4.00. Leg I: Fm 4.75, Pt 2.00, Ti 4.90, Mt 4.50, Ta 2.40, total 18.55. Leg II: Fm 5.30, Pt 2.40, Ti 5.00, Mt 5.00, Ta 2.00, total 19.70. Leg III: Fm 5.00, Pt 1.85, Ti 4.80, Mt 5.00, Ta 2.00, total 18.65. Leg IV: Absent, Fm 4.99, Pt 1.53, Ti 4.58, Mt 4.16, Ta 1.87, total 17.13. + +Neotype female: Color:carapace orange-brown, no markings visible; chelicerae orange-brown; maxillae orange-brown, lightening distally; labium orange-brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally yellow-tan with mediolateral dark spots and laterocaudal festoon; ventrally dusky yellow-grey, no markings; legs pale-yellow. Carapace: 0.94 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.30, PLE 0.45; interdistances AME-PME 0.05, PME-ALE 0.08, ALE-PLE 0.45. PME-PME 1.00. ALE-ALE 1.60; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.35, PLE-PLE 1.80; clypeus 0.15 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.14 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg formula 4321 (Muma, 1953); spination: unavailable, legs disarticulated. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with 13 teeth. Epigyne: Median septum conspicuous, sides of septum mostly parallel, somewhat truncate posteriorly, genital openings located at lateral margins of septum, posterior margin of plate sinuous; internally, ducts elongated, directed anterolaterally, fertilization ducts located laterally; small posterodorsal fold present, sinuous, not covering internal ducts (Figs 55-56). Dimensions: Total length 8.85. Carapace length 3.85, width 4.10. Sternum length 2.00, width 1.75. Abdomen length 5.00, width 4.00. + + + +Natural +History. + +Found under rocks and logs in both arid regions (Fig. 198) and oak woodlands. + + +Distribution. + +Known from the southwest of North America, from southwestern New Mexico to Baja California, +Mexico +(Map 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D3/CC/8BD3CCC6DFBA6EB780F60483D32D88F5.xml b/data/8B/D3/CC/8BD3CCC6DFBA6EB780F60483D32D88F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5629932d17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D3/CC/8BD3CCC6DFBA6EB780F60483D32D88F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Epilobium latifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 347. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 2664. + + + + +Lectotype +(Raven in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +7: 5. 1964): +Steller +?, Herb. Linn. No. 486.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Epilobium latifolium +L. + +( +Onagraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"latifolia" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D3/F6/8BD3F6F1B796DAFED08E84845E744E41.xml b/data/8B/D3/F6/8BD3F6F1B796DAFED08E84845E744E41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba8be51c3e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D3/F6/8BD3F6F1B796DAFED08E84845E744E41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Recircumscription of Bredia and resurrection of Tashiroea (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species T. villosa + + + +Author + +Zhou, Qiu-Jie + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong + + + +Author + +Lin, Che-Wei + + + +Author + +Denda, Tetsuo + + + +Author + +Zhou, Ren-Chao + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +121 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36608 +1314-2003-127-121 +984BE958639F563981AAD9B3868D1734 +3352453 + + + + + +Bredia esquirolii (H. +Lev +.) Lauener, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31(3): 398-399. 1972. + + + + + +Barthea esquirolii +H. +Lev +., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(301-303): 494. 1913 (Basionym). Type: China. Guizhou: Tchai-choui-ho, July 1909, Esquirol 1581 (holotype: E! [E00090793]). + + +Bredia cordata +H.L. Li, J. Arnold Arbor. 25(1): 24-25. 1944. Type: China. Sichuan: Ya-an, dense forest shade, 686 m, 30 Jul 1939. C. Y. Chiao 1205 (holotype: A! [A00071982]). + + +Bredia esquirolii var. cordata +(H.L. Li) C. Chen, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 40. 1984. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D4/09/8BD409C55F9522864FDB83A324745474.xml b/data/8B/D4/09/8BD409C55F9522864FDB83A324745474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811644f71e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D4/09/8BD409C55F9522864FDB83A324745474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Draba tomentosa +Clairv. + + + + + + +Filziges +Felsenbluemchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 141600 Checklist: 1015780 +Brassicaceae +Draba +Draba tomentosa Clairv. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +3-7 cm +hoch, unverzweigt, 1-3 +blaettrig +, mit Sternhaaren und wenigen einfachen Haaren. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in dichten Rosetten, + +von Sternhaaren graufilzig. +Kronblaetter +weiss + +, 3,5-5,5 mm lang. + +Schoetchen +oval + +, +6-10 mm +lang und +2-4 mm +breit, an den Enden gerundet, am Rand und oft auch auf den +Flaechen +mit kurzen, einfachen Haaren +, auf +3-10 mm +langem Stiel. Vgl. + +D. dubia +, Nr. + +938. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalkfelsen / alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +251-514.c.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.4.1.2 - Trockene Kalkfelsflur ( +Potentillion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Draba tomentosa +Clairv. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Filziges +Felsenbluemchen + +, + +Filziges +Hungerbluemchen + +Nom +francais +: +Drave tomenteuse +Nome italiano: + +Draba tomentosa + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Draba tomentosa Clairv. + + +Checklist 2017 + +141600
= +Draba tomentosa Clairv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +699
= +Draba tomentosa Clairv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +939
= +Draba tomentosa Clairv. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +939
= +Draba tomentosa Clairv. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +141600
= +Draba tomentosa Clairv. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1305
= +Draba tomentosa Clairv. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1111
= +Draba tomentosa Clairv. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +141600
= +Draba tomentosa Clairv. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +539
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D4/90/8BD490E24445E120E19EB21D6AFDF486.xml b/data/8B/D4/90/8BD490E24445E120E19EB21D6AFDF486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ea4dc6e491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D4/90/8BD490E24445E120E19EB21D6AFDF486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ludwigia oppositifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 125. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in India."] Sp. Pl. 1: 119 (1753). RCN: 976. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Ludwigia perennis +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Brenan in Turrill & Milne-Redhead, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Onagraceae + +: 13. 1953): Herb. Hermann 2: 9, No. 66 (BM-000594572) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Jussiaea perennis +(L.) Brenan + +( +Onagraceae +). + + + + +Note: +A superfluous name for + +L. perennis +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D4/9C/8BD49C45A85F83D89AC5B98395357422.xml b/data/8B/D4/9C/8BD49C45A85F83D89AC5B98395357422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1da1983a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D4/9C/8BD49C45A85F83D89AC5B98395357422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichogramma lacustre Sorokina, 1978 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Fursov (2000) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D4/B4/8BD4B45C6C293623CB7E7A0E4910EB9F.xml b/data/8B/D4/B4/8BD4B45C6C293623CB7E7A0E4910EB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..656c965f96f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D4/B4/8BD4B45C6C293623CB7E7A0E4910EB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Chrysis illigeri Wesmael, 1839 + + + + +chrysoprasina +Hellen +, 1919 preocc. + + +helleni +Linsenmaier, 1959 + + +succincta +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D4/FB/8BD4FB0AF706FA978CB76C406694E17A.xml b/data/8B/D4/FB/8BD4FB0AF706FA978CB76C406694E17A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..557754b4187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D4/FB/8BD4FB0AF706FA978CB76C406694E17A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="D84DC6C3049C19E9D91CC8B7B691B112" pageId="null" pageNumber="870" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8B4D588E24B34B93022CA6FB4BC20C2A" pageId="null" pageNumber="870"> +<taxonomicName id="374E044C27D63661991727D918F3F068" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Conium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="870" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculatum"> +Conium +<normalizedToken id="3369396CBA15C8CA3B35947D3E379CA3" originalValue="maculátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="870">maculatum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="FA0B1E8A0B1009AE321342F0FB09E662" pageId="null" pageNumber="870">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="876BC933346DC549B1B23D3FB49E5057" pageId="null" pageNumber="870" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CA7B1DD2B7F4115F0AAB7A33CB97CE16" pageId="null" pageNumber="870">Gefleckter Schierling</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +0,5-2 m hoch; unangenehm riechend. +Blaetter +schlaff, im +Umriss +3eckig, unterseits +graugruen +, oberseits +dunkelgruen +; Abschnitte und +Zaehne +stumpf oder mit feiner aufgesetzter Spitze. Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 8-15 Dolden 2. Ordnung. +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung +rueckwaerts +gerichtet, mit +weissem +Rand. +Kronblaetter +etwa 1,5 mm lang. Frucht 2,5-3,5 mm lang, +ungefaehr +so dick wie hoch. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Wanscher 1934, +Garde +und +Malheiros-Garde +1949), aus Kalifornien (Heiser und Whitaker 1948). + + +Standort. +Kollin, seltener montan. Stickstoffreiche, +naehrstoffhaltige +Boeden +in sommerwarmen Gegenden. Unkrautgesellschaften um +Haeuser +, an Wegen und auf +Schuttplaetzen +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Ganzes Mediterrangebiet, Abessinien; +ostwaerts +bis Zentralasien und Obgebiet; +nordwaerts +(oft nur verschleppt) bis Orkneyinseln, +Suedskandinavien +, +Suedfinnland +, in +Russland +bis ca. 60° NB. - Im Gebiet in den sommerwarmen Gegenden; ziemlich selten. + + + +Bemerkungen. +C. maculatum + +wurde bereits im Altertum als +gefaehrliche +Gift- und Arzneipflanze gebraucht. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D5/45/8BD545C2768545F58CEE16F494084DF6.xml b/data/8B/D5/45/8BD545C2768545F58CEE16F494084DF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04085f5abcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D5/45/8BD545C2768545F58CEE16F494084DF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Arenivaga (Rehn) (Blattodea, Corydiidae), with descriptions of new species and key to the males of the genus + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Heidi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +384 + + +1 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 +1313-2970-384-1 +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B + + + + +Genus +Arenivaga (Rehn, 1903) +Figures 33-34 + + + + +Homoeogamia (Arenivaga) +Rehn 1903, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 55, p. 188. + + +Arenivaga +, Caudell 1913, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Vol. 44, p. 605. + + + +Type species. + +Arenivaga bolliana +(Saussure) by original designation. + + + +Distribution. + +The genus +Arenivaga +is found in central Florida and from Texas to California south into Mexico. They occur from about 39°N south to about 18°N (See Fig. 10). + + + +Figure 10. Previously documented and extended range of the genus +Arenivaga +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Until now, + +Arenivaga + +were diagnosed from other Corydiid genera by the presence of cercal tricholiths (Fig. 7) and genicular spines on the meta- and mesothoracic legs (Fig. 5). The sister genus +Eremoblatta +, has cercal tricholiths but no genicular spines on the legs. A new species described in this work ( +Arenivaga diaphana +) has polymorphic genicular spines, the majority of specimens studied having no genicular spines but two specimens were found with the characteristic +Arenivaga +genicular spine distribution. This undermines the character that until now separated +Arenivaga +from +Eremoblatta +. A gestalt of the phenotype of both sexes of the two genera allow easy determination between the two. But without some familiarity with both genera, or examples of both genera side by side, this method of determination is difficult. Generally speaking, +Eremoblatta +are smaller than +Arenivaga +and have pronota of consistent size with no pattern; the wings of the males are consistently glossy and wrinkled, and the females are considerably more hirsute than +Arenivaga +females. +Eremoblatta +do not appear to show intraspecific phenotypic variability due to variation in environment as do many +Arenivaga +species. The vast majority of +Arenivaga +specimens possess genicular spines on the meta- and mesothoracic legs, and the majority of specimens that lack genicular spines will be +Eremoblatta +. Genitalia provide a clear distinction as +Arenivaga +has a single-pronged genital hook and +Eremoblatta +'s is double-pronged. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Measurements +. Holotype TL = 24.6 mm, GW = 13.0 mm, PW = 8.64 mm, PL = 5.60 mm, TL/GW = 1.89, PL/PW = 0.65. EW = 0.40 mm; OW = 0.60 mm. Among paratypes range of TL 20.1-30.7 mm; range of GW 9.6-15.3 mm; range of PW 7.25-10.10 mm; range of PL 4.74-6.17 mm. + +Head. Two ocelli large, ovoid and protruding; vertex flat, variable in color and width, most species with small ridges between apices of eyes that extend onto ocellar tubercles; interocellar space concave, of varying width, concavity depth and color. Frons color variable, tectiform, concave and/or with fine horizontal corrugations; margined on each side by ridges extending from medial margins of ocelli laterally to margins of clypeus with long or very long setae. Anterior portion of frons of variable color, bulbous to very bulbous in most species; clypeal suture with two proximal setae demarcating anteclypeus; labrum wide. Eyes large and reniform, medially emarginate, dark brown in life but color various in dried specimens. Antennae long, delicate and filiform, arising from medial emargination of eyes; antennomere number variable from ~53-67, though determination is made difficult by frequency of broken antennae on specimens. + +Pronotum. Pronotum elliptical, variable in size, anterior margin convex, extending anteriorly over head; broad anterior margin translucent, waxy light brown. Setae of variable length along anterior margin; pale short dense setae projecting from ventral side of posterior margin; dorsal surface of pronotum covered with short setae; pronotal pattern may be impressed into surface or not, well demarcated or not, widely variable in color even within some species, with varying extent of aura; the pattern itself varies across the group and takes on certain distinctive appearances including semblance of +"panther" +or +"hippo" +faces, and, more rarely, a +"koala" +face pattern (Fig. 8). + +Body. Abdomen and legs dorso-ventrally flattened; all legs heavily spinous and setose. Legs and body varying in color, often within a species; white deposits of uric acid visible through exoskeleton throughout body, legs, pronotum, and wing venation. Sternites rounded and setose laterally in most species. Wing brace (Fig. 5) may be present or absent but is consistent within each species. Tarsi with tarsomere I length equal to length of II-V combined; tarsomere IV shortest; with genicular spines on meso and metalegs (but see Diagnosis, above). Two tarsal claws present in all species but one. Subgenital plate asymmetrical with posterior edge emarginated, apices variable in shape; setose along posterior edge and posterior half of dorsal and ventral surfaces. +Forewings. Wings extended beyond abdominal apex to varying degrees; veins distinctly raised above surface anteriorly and laterally, becoming increasingly embedded in surface posteriorly and centrally; color ranges from pale clear golden tan to very dark brown; blotchiness absent in some species, consistent in others, variable in others; surface ranges from opaque to semi-opaque to translucent, and from matte to shiny; with variable length setae on anterior lateral edges decreasing to uniformly small posteriorly. + +Genitalia +. Distinctive and highly sculptural, the genitalia of +Arenivaga +distinguish and delimit species. This revision names and describes four phallomeres, though alternate interpretations of the limits of these structures are possible. While the structures are easy to homologize between species of the genus and close relatives, they are extremely difficult to homologize with the genitalia of other cockroach families or with a +"generic" +cockroach and no such analysis is attempted here. The phallomeres used in this revision are the right dorsal phallomere, the right ventral phallomere, the small central sclerite, and the left phallomere which includes the genital hook (Fig. 7). The two right phallomeres are hinged together on the lateral side of the animal but are disarticulated here prior to drawing so that as much detail as possible may be shown (Fig. 7). + + + +Habitat and natural history. + +Arenivaga +, Latin for "sand runner", are found in the American southwest, Mexico, and Florida (Fig. 10). Females and nymphs are subterranean in sandy, dune habitats, feeding on mycorrhizal fungi, leaf detritus of desert shrubs, and the seeds collected by the mammals whose burrows they cohabit ( +Cohen and Cohen 1976 +, +Hawke and Farley 1973 +). Their cryptic life history has never been fully documented although their adaptations for life in the desert are well-studied ( +Walthall and Hartman 1981 +, +Edney 1968 +, +Hawke and Farley 1971a +, +1971b +, +1973 +, +Cohen and Cohen 1976 +, +1981 +, +Edney and McFarlane 1974 +, +Hartman et al. 1987 +, +Edney et al. 1974 +, +1978 +, +Jackson 1983 +, + +O'Donnell +1977 + +, +1981 +, +1982 +, +Appel et al. 1983 +). Mature males, the only winged form, live most of their short lives above-ground ( +Appel et al. 1983 +). Females are most active near and at the surface during summer, which is most likely the mating season. Mature females +"swim" +to the surface after dark when the first few centimeters of sand have cooled. There, they wander the surface of the sand, presumably attracting males using pheromones ( +Hawke and Farley 1973 +). Courtship has never been observed, but mating proceeds in the typical end-to-end manner found in other +Blattodea +(Figure 11). + + + +Figure 11. +Arenivaga +pair in copula. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D5/96/8BD596D340325D9BA5201F72EE130798.xml b/data/8B/D5/96/8BD596D340325D9BA5201F72EE130798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5197b4623c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D5/96/8BD596D340325D9BA5201F72EE130798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Revision of Phoenoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA +zachary.lahey@usda.gov + + + +Author + +Musetti, Luciana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-2606 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +575 +611 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.59794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.59794 +1314-2607-87-575 +F16C4490086F4D88A0BAFDF13E995C4D +7B773C3EC5F55F03B8A46B6611C88B0C +5811226 + + + + +Dicroscelio fuscus (Kieffer) +comb. nov. + + + + +Plagioscelio fuscus +Kieffer, 1916: 187 (original description); Kieffer, 1926: 356, 357 (description, figured, keyed); Baltazar, 1966: 176 (cataloged, distribution). + + +Phoenoteleia fusca +(Kieffer): Johnson, 1992: 461 (cataloged). + + + +Comments. + +Kieffer (1916) +described + +Plagioscelio fuscus + +(= + +Phoenoteleia fusca + +) for a single male collected in the Philippines. As far as we know, the type was never examined by anyone other than Kieffer and the specimen was never deposited in MNHN, the primary repository of his Hymenopteran type material. The single line drawing of the metasoma ( +Kieffer 1926 +; Suppl. material 2) and certain morphological characters mentioned in the original description shed doubt on the placement of this species within + +Phoenoteleia + +. Instead, we propose that this species is more appropriately placed within + +Dicroscelio + +Kieffer, a cosmopolitan genus well represented in Southeast Asia ( +Kieffer 1913 +; +Masner 1976 +; +Yoder et al. 2009 +). +Kieffer's +drawing of the metasoma (incorrectly labeled as female!) conforms with that of a + +Dicroscelio + +species from New Caledonia (OSUC 185966; Suppl. material 2). Similarly, his description of the wing venation, structure of the metanotum, and length of the metabasitarsus is indicative of certain members of + +Dicroscelio + +and excludes + +Phoenoteleia + +as a potential option for the placement of this species. It is important to note that we are not identifying this + +Dicroscelio + +specimen as + +P. fusca + +. We are simply making a comparison between this specimen and the description of + +P. fusca + +given by +Kieffer (1916) +. + + + +Species description + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D6/0C/8BD60CC6727B51CE3C9BBA8F775A2001.xml b/data/8B/D6/0C/8BD60CC6727B51CE3C9BBA8F775A2001.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b79593e95a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D6/0C/8BD60CC6727B51CE3C9BBA8F775A2001.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Lasius niger (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Formica nigra +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +nigerrima +(Christ, 1791, +Formica +) + + +pallescens +(Schenck, 1852, +Formica +) + + +alienoniger +Forel, 1874 + + +emeryi +Ruzsky, 1905 + + +nitidus +(Kuznetzsov-Ugamsky, 1927, +Acanthomyops +) + + +minimus +(Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1928, +Acanthomyops +) + + +transylvanica +Roeszler +, 1943 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D6/0E/8BD60EEDDAAAE4004A15F780F93A151E.xml b/data/8B/D6/0E/8BD60EEDDAAAE4004A15F780F93A151E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911c92c8deb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D6/0E/8BD60EEDDAAAE4004A15F780F93A151E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828--1051 + + + + +Zygiella minima Schmidt, 1968 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: + +Rabacal + +; verbatimElevation: +930 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7647 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1341 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +macaronesian endemic + + + +Distribution +Canary Islands, Deserta Grande island, Madeira island + + +Notes + +This species was recently found for the first time in Madeira archipelago in an erosion cave of Deserta Grande island ( +Crespo et al. 2013 +), and its distribution has been now extended by this study to Madeira island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D6/13/8BD613718B688099B38ED9C98B7AB7CB.xml b/data/8B/D6/13/8BD613718B688099B38ED9C98B7AB7CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebc8ed841a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D6/13/8BD613718B688099B38ED9C98B7AB7CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +striatus (Roger +1863a). + + + + +Pte. Hayes (ALWC, INBP, LACM, USNM). Literature records: +Boqueron +, Pte. Hayes (Fowler 1985). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D6/53/8BD6539619EF49244C62AB7E39CF62C4.xml b/data/8B/D6/53/8BD6539619EF49244C62AB7E39CF62C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c304df31d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D6/53/8BD6539619EF49244C62AB7E39CF62C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + +Crematogaster inermis Mayr, 1862 +* + + + +North Iran. +Det. Collingwood + + +ALIPANAH & al. (1995), +HMIM + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D6/AA/8BD6AA654A902B607066BAE75755AFE9.xml b/data/8B/D6/AA/8BD6AA654A902B607066BAE75755AFE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..824dd5b49de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D6/AA/8BD6AA654A902B607066BAE75755AFE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Typification of five plant names described based on specimens collected by Jozef Warszewicz in Central and South America + + + +Author + +Nobis, Marcin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-2418 +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Klichowska, Ewelina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-5750 +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland +ewelina.klichowska@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Wolanin, Mateusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-5750 +Institute of Biology and Biotechnology, Rzeszow University, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601 Rzeszow, Poland + + + +Author + +Nobis, Agnieszka +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8318-8816 +Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Nowak, Arkadiusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8638-0208 +Institute of Biology, University of Opole, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland & Botanical Garden, Center for Biological Diversity Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, 02 - 976 Warszawa, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-10 + + +192 + + +45 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.192.78409 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.192.78409 +1314-2003-192-45 +4B4F1A8BF1175075A1566C0413349FE9 + + + + +Esenbeckia cornuta + + + + +Esenbeckia cornuta +Engl., Flora Brasiliensis 12(2): 146 (1874). Type Protologue: Peruvia pr. Jaen. de Bracamoros, +Warscewicz +. Type: Peru, +Warszewicz s.n. +(holotype, B destroyed, photograph at F! negative no. 12512, https://fm-digital-assets.fieldmusum.org/30/341/14317.jpg; lectotype, designated by +Kaastra 1982 +: 79, K 531234! [Herb. Benthamianum], isolectotypes, NY 51856!, KRA 533031-533048! [17 sheets]). + + + +Remarks. + + +Esenbeckia + +Kunth is represented by ca. 40 species of shrubs or trees, distributed in America: from Mexico to north-eastern Argentina, and in the West Indies ( +Kaastra 1982 +; +Wilkerson and Fairchild 1983 +; +The Plant List 2021 +). One of the rarest species in this genus is + +Esenbeckia cornuta + +, which to date is known from the type locality in Peru, and the two sheets with specimens of that taxon preserved respectively at K (http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000531234) and NY (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=721187; +Kaastra 1982 +). In the herbarium of KRA, there are, however, an additional 17 sheets with original specimens of that taxon (isolectotypes). The specimens preserved in KRA constitute together with the lectotype, one of +Warszewicz's +gatherings, collected in the same manner and in the same period of time in terms of phenology, development and flowering. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D7/72/8BD77211B6D26295FB8FEED7E68BD285.xml b/data/8B/D7/72/8BD77211B6D26295FB8FEED7E68BD285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5530d0494c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D7/72/8BD77211B6D26295FB8FEED7E68BD285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +New species of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from NW China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-Qing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Lin-Peng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +698 + + +17 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.698.13366 +1313-2970-698-17 +A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E +A362ABF76C164764A92182D777E1137E + + + + +Bareogonalos Schulz, 1907 +Figs 1-2, 3-13, 14-22, 23-28 + + + + +Bareogonalos +Schulz, 1907: 18; +Marshakov 1981 +: 104; +Tsuneki 1991 +: 9; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 412; +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +: 60. Type species (designated by +Schulz 1907 +): +Trigonalys canadensis +Harrington, 1896. + + +Nippogonalos +Uchida, 1929: 79; +Tsuneki 1991 +: 4; +Lelej 1995 +: 12; +Weinstein and Austin 1991 +: 412. Type species (by monotypy): +Nippogonalos jezoensis +Uchida, 1929. Synonymised by +Bischoff 1938 +. + + +Makotogonalos +Yamane, 2014: 18 (proposed as subgenus). Type species (by original designation): +Bareogonalos huisuni +Yamane & Yamane, 1975. + + + +Biology. + +Reared from nests of +Vespa +, +Vespula +, +Dolichovespula +and +Provespa +spp. ( +Vespinae +: +Vespidae +); the larva of at least one species has a final ectoparasitoid phase ( +Carmean and Kimsey 1998 +) after the initial endoparasitoid phase. Collected in +August-October +. + + + +Distribution. +East Palaearctic, Nearctic (but intruding Central America by reaching SW Mexico), Oriental. + + + +Key to Old World species of the genus +Bareogonalos +Schulz + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+10516241 +subgenus Bareogonalos +2
+subgenus Makotogonalos +3
+232426272825 +Tsuneki 1991 +Vespa simillima +Yamane 2014 +Vespula flaviceps karenkona + +B. jezoensis +(Uchida, 1929) +
+314415871318415 +Vespula structor + +B. xibeidai +sp. n. +
+B. huisuni +Yamane & Yamane, 1975 +
+B. provespae +Yamane, 2014 +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D7/73/8BD773D2D7DA51E2A1D343C5C45E476C.xml b/data/8B/D7/73/8BD773D2D7DA51E2A1D343C5C45E476C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9669d74f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D7/73/8BD773D2D7DA51E2A1D343C5C45E476C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Trichophorum polygamum D.C.Son & K.S.Chang, 2019 + + + +Distribution +Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D7/76/8BD776FEB00EA596AD50F18647EAE35B.xml b/data/8B/D7/76/8BD776FEB00EA596AD50F18647EAE35B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d8403fd5ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D7/76/8BD776FEB00EA596AD50F18647EAE35B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + +Formica femorata Fab. + + + +- C'est bien le type admis par Emery, l'espece qui fait les jardins d'epiphytes d'UIe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D7/7B/8BD77B5305A2D917D4B55CE11AA1A6A5.xml b/data/8B/D7/7B/8BD77B5305A2D917D4B55CE11AA1A6A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bd68246734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D7/7B/8BD77B5305A2D917D4B55CE11AA1A6A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + +Genus +Formica Linnaeus + + + + +In California the members of this genus are most prevalent in montane habitats, although a few species occur in drier, low elevation sites. +Formica +species are ground-nesting ants with generalist foraging habits. Francoeur’s (1973) authoritative revision of the +Formica fusca-group +allows the species in that group to be relatively easily identified. Taxonomic difficulties still plague the +Formica rufa-group +, which contains most of the remaining species in California. + + +Species identification: keys in Francoeur (1973), Wheeler and Wheeler (1986g), Snelling and Buren (1985) and Mackay and Mackay (2002). Additional references: Agosti (1994b), Agosti and Bolton (1990b), Buren (1968a), Cole (1956d, 1956f, 1956g), Creighton(1940a, 1950a), Dlussky (1967), Francoeur and Snelling (1979), +Goesswald +(1989, 1990), Savolainen (1998), Smith (1979), Trager et al. (2005), Wilson and Brown (1955). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D7/D9/8BD7D92DE81D52D79E1BAAD4A74A0A1D.xml b/data/8B/D7/D9/8BD7D92DE81D52D79E1BAAD4A74A0A1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a752f1470a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D7/D9/8BD7D92DE81D52D79E1BAAD4A74A0A1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Lecithodendrium dryomi Mazaberidze & Chotenovskiy, 1966 + + + +Parasite of + +mammals - +Gliridae +: + +Dryomys nitedula + +; +Myoxidae +. + + +Site of infection +: small intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurrence recorded in Georgia only; +in Georgia +: EG: Borjomi - Gujareti reported by +Matsaberidze (1966b) +, +Matsaberidze and Khotenovskii (1966b) +, +Matsaberidze and Khotenovskii (1967) +and +Matsabaridze (1976) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D9/2B/8BD92B3E32515408AE554D9B0E7F5548.xml b/data/8B/D9/2B/8BD92B3E32515408AE554D9B0E7F5548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5036c5fd48a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D9/2B/8BD92B3E32515408AE554D9B0E7F5548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. (= T. palmata Roxb.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kyee-arh pin +. +English +: creeper. + + + +Range. +Eastern Himalayas, India, east to China, Japan, Malaysia, tropical Australia. Found growing naturally all over Myanmar, except in cold areas. + + +Uses. + +Fruit +: Known for its bitter and slightly sweet taste, can be +harmful to the heart +. A mixture of crushed fruits boiled with coconut oil is used as an eardrop and nasal drop preparation. The juice stimulates bowel movements. Crushed dried fruits are mixed in smoking cheroots and pipes with tobacco to treat asthma. The fruit is also used for throat problems, indigestion, coughing, and leprosy, as well as chronic and gastric diseases. +Root +: Ground to form a paste rubbed onto the tongue to reduce phlegm. Tubers boiled and taken with honey for urinary disorders. + + + +Notes. + +In Indo-China the species is used as a strong purgative and emetic; on the Malay Peninsula the leaves are used to poultice boils; in Indonesia the leaves are one ingredient in a group of fresh plant parts from which the juice is extracted and used for medicines, the leaf juice is also drunk by children to treat diarrhea ( +Perry 1980 +). The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. + + + +Reference. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D9/6A/8BD96A492A745B36A23AAAA0CC3DE523.xml b/data/8B/D9/6A/8BD96A492A745B36A23AAAA0CC3DE523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3815cc0a1cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D9/6A/8BD96A492A745B36A23AAAA0CC3DE523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Four new Neotropical species of Eudicrana Loew (Diptera, Mycetophilidae, Sciophilinae) from the Colombian high Andean ecosystems, with comments on the genus + + + +Author + +Henao-Sepulveda, Carolina +Grupo de Entomologia, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 # 53 - 108, Medellin, Colombia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-5752 +carolinahenao8@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta +Grupo de Entomologia, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 # 53 - 108, Medellin, Colombia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-7083 + + + +Author + +Amorim, Dalton de Souza +Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Riberao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, 14040 - 901, Sao Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +988 + + +129 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.49627 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.988.49627 +1313-2970-988-129 +6361AF0D919B487692E70D1FFC911235 +18FF51E845575810AD8E840585CCB4FE + + + + +Eudicrana chingaza +sp. nov. +Figs 2B +, 3B, F, J +, 4B +, 6 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +1♂, Colombia, Department of Cundinamarca, Chingaza National Natural Park (PNN), Alto de la Bandera locality; +04°34.351'N +, +73°42.752'W +; alt. 3660 m a.l.s.; 15 Nov.-01 Dec. 2001; forest; Malaise trap; L. Cifuentes leg. (IAvH 2600, wing in Euparal on slide mounting, rest of the body in 96% ethanol, genitalia preserved in glycerine microvial). + + + +Diagnosis. +Body light brown. Anepisternum bare. Coxae and hind femur without maculae. Wing membrane translucent; sc-r beyond of origin of Rs. Terminalia yellowish, wider than long. Dorso lateral-distal extension of gonocoxite short, with a distinctive apical spine. Gonostylus wide and lunular, inner surface with abundant spines. Cercus elongate, but wide on basal half. Paramere not bifid, elongate, with short spines. + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +2B +). Body length, 7.0 mm. +Head +(Fig. +3B +). Width, 0.60 mm, height, 0.37 mm. Vertex and occiput light brown, with abundant brownish-yellow short setae. Mid ocellus absent, lateral ocelli surrounded by dark brown, almost touching eye margin. Eyes setose. Four long dark setae on occiput behind eye margin. Scape and pedicel yellowish brown, cylindrical, scape slightly longer than pedicel, both with small brownish setae; 14 flagellomeres, first flagellomere almost twice as long as second. Frons yellowish brown, setose, face yellowish brown, elongate, setose; clypeus yellow, quite elongate, sub-triangular, with abundant brownish setae; palpus with palpifer plus four palpomeres, light brown, first palpomere as long as second, last palpomere more than three times as long as penultimate. +Thorax +(Fig. +3F, J +). Scutum light brown, with a narrow brown stripe along acrostichal line and a pair of weak light brown slender band over dorsocentral lines; dorsocentrals present, slightly longer than other scattered setae on scutum, acrostichals not differentiated, a number of stronger and longer black setae along lateral margins. Scutellum yellowish brown, with scattered setae along distal margin. Pleural sclerites yellowish brown, ventral half of katepisternum slightly darker. Pleural membrane pale-yellow. Antepronotum with four strong, darker setae; proespisternum with a pair of darker setae. Proepimeron, anepisternum, katepisternum, mesepimeron, and metepisternum bare; laterotergite with shorter setae on anterior half and 9-10 long setae on posterior half; mediotergite with lateral longer dark setae along entire surface and dorsomedial setae shorter. Halter pedicel yellow, knob light brown, setose. +Legs +. Coxae brownish-yellow, femora, tibia, and tarsi light brown, darkened towards apex [femur, tibia and tarsus of front leg missing in the holotype]. Mid tibia with short setation irregularly arranged, with a distal comb ventrally and some dark, slightly longer setae laterally and ventrally [tarsi missing]; hind tibia trichia distributed as on mid tibia, with dark slightly longer setae laterally and dorsally, without apical ventral comb. Tibial spurs 1:2:2, light brown, hind spurs more than three times apical tibial width. Tarsal claws with large apical tooth, smaller basal tooth. +Wing +(Fig. +4B +). Length 5.0 mm, width 2.0 mm. Membrane very light brown, no maculae, densely covered with decumbent macrotrichia on nearly all wing cells, and scarce microtrichia on anal lobe; veins brown. Sc complete, setose, reaching C well slightly beyond level of R4; sc-r present, bare, just basal to mid of cell r1; first sector of Rs slightly oblique, R1 long, reaching C at apical fifth of wing, C extending slightly beyond apex of R5, R4 present; cell r1 elongate, rectangular, setose, length about 8 times the width; R5 gently curved at apex towards posterior margin. Medial and cubital veins complete basally, slightly less sclerotized close to margin. M1+2 about twice r-m length, M1 almost parallel to M2 distally. Origin of M4 more basal than level of medial fork. CuA curved towards wing margin at distal third; pseudovein sclerotized to distal third of CuA; CuP sclerotized to about mid of CuA. +Abdomen +(Fig. +2C +) Segments light yellowish brown, distal two thirds darker, cylindrical, brownish setae covering tergites and sternites. +Terminalia +(Fig. +6A-D +). Light brown, wider than longer. Gonocoxite almost fusing basally at ventral face, with a deep, slender incision between them; each gonocoxite with one distal ventral lobe at the distal margin, bearing a distal comb of straight dark setae. Dorsal lobe of each gonocoxite, slightly truncated at the apex, bearing at the inner surface scattered short spines and several set of combs of dark setae; dorso-lateral projection of gonocoxite short with a dark distal dark spine. Gonocoxal apodeme at about mid of terminalia. Gonostylus rounded and wider (lunular shape), inner surface bearing several and scattered short spines. Paramere digitiform, apical surface covered with short dark spines. Aedeagus elongate, weakly sclerotized and visible mesally. Cerci setose, digitiform and wider at basal half. + + + +Figure 4. +A +Wing of + +Eudicrana silvaandina + +sp. nov. (holotype) +B +wing of + +E. chingaza + +sp. nov. (holotype) +C +wing of + +E. maculata + +sp. nov. (holotype) +D, E +wing of + +E. merizaldei + +sp. nov. +D +male (holotype) +E +female (paratype). Scale bar:1 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. +Male terminalia of + +Eudicrana silvaandina + +sp. nov. (holotype), ventral view +A +photograph +B +drawing. + + + + +Female +. + +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet of this species + +E. chingaza + +(Nominative, adjective feminine) refers to Natural National Park Chingaza, where the holotype was collected. This name comes from the muisca indigenous language of Colombia, meaning "mountain range of the gods of the night". It is one of the largest paramo ecosystems of Colombia and is the type locality of + +E. chingaza + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species can be clearly separated from + +E. silvaandina + +by the short latero-distal projection of the gonocoxite in + +E. chingaza + +, by the wider cercus, and the nearly translucent wing membrane, without a darkened anterior margin of the wing. + +E. maculata + +also has a short latero-distal projection of the gonocoxite, but has a clear maculation in the wing and sc-r is placed very close to the origin of Rs. + + + +Figure 6. +Male terminalia of + +Eudicrana chingaza + +sp. nov. (holotype) +A, B +ventral view +C, D +dorsal view +A, C +photograph +B, D +drawing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/D9/B4/8BD9B405439D5F5CB659D444E97AA8F1.xml b/data/8B/D9/B4/8BD9B405439D5F5CB659D444E97AA8F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c75c4ab05c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/D9/B4/8BD9B405439D5F5CB659D444E97AA8F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +Two new Hoplitis species of the subgenus Hoplitis Klug, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) and the nesting biology of H. astragali sp. nov. in Dagestan + + + +Author + +Fateryga, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-3477 +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station, Nature Reserve of RAS, Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Nauki Str. 24, Kurortnoye, 298188 Feodosiya, Russia +fater_84@list.ru + + + +Author + +Mueller, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-1292 +ETH Zurich, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Biocommunication and Entomology, Schmelzbergstrasse 9 / LFO, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland & Natural History Museum Bern, Department of Invertebrates, Bernastrasse 15, 3005 Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 - let Vladivostoku Ave. 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +96 + + +641 +656 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.109255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.109255 +1314-2607-96-641 +FB63186E90434571A1FEEE27E3FA9D1D +EA43CDEFB14D57F29159B50EC8ADA057 + + + + + +Hoplitis (Hoplitis) astragali Fateryga, +Mueller +& Proshchalykin + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1A-H + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. Russia. Dagestan, Levashi district + +: Tsudakhar, +42°19'40"N +, +47°09'48"E +, 10.6.2019, ♂ (leg. A. Fateryga). Deposited in ZISP. + + + +Paratypes +. Russia. Dagestan, Buynaksky district + +: 6 km NW Chirkey, +43°00'10"N +, +46°53'51"E +, 26-27.5.2022, 1 ♀, 7 ♂ (leg. A. Fateryga), 7 ♀, 2 ♂ (leg. M. Proshchalykin); +Dagestan, Kumtorkalinsky district +: Sarykum sand dune, +43°00'08"N +, +47°14'15"E +, 28-29.5.2019, 8 ♀, 1 ♂ (leg. M. Proshchalykin, V. Loktionov); ibid., 30.5.2019, 2 ♀ (leg. M. Mokrousov); +Dagestan, Levashi district +: Tsudakhar, +42°19'40"N +, +47°09'48"E +, 23.6.2018, 1 ♂ (leg. A. Fateryga); ibid., 1.6.2019, 2 ♀ (leg. M. Proshchalykin, V. Loktionov), 5 ♂ (leg. A. Fateryga); ibid., 10-11.6.2019, 12 ♀, 4 ♂ (leg. A. Fateryga); ibid., 16.6.2021, 1 ♂ (leg. A. Fateryga); ibid., 28-29.5.2022, 1 ♀, 2 ♂ (leg. A. Fateryga), 5 ♀, 15 ♂ (leg. M. Proshchalykin); +Dagestan, Laksky district +: vicinity of Turtsi, +42°11'34"N +, +47°09'33"E +, 22.5.2021, 4 ♀ (leg. A. Fateryga). +Azerbaijan. Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic +: Babek, Sirab, 1.6.2020, 1 ♀ (leg. M. Maharramov). +Turkmenistan +: Ashgabat environs, 15.5.1993, 3 ♀, 1 ♂ (leg. M. Halada). Deposited in ZISP, FSCV, ETHZ, and CAFK. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among the western Palaearctic +Hoplitis species of the subgenus Hoplitis +s. str., the female of + +H. astragali + +(Fig. +1A +) is unequivocally characterised by the following combination of characters: i) apical margin of sternum 6 without submarginal carina; ii) tibial spurs of hind leg apically blunt with very short tip oriented at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the spur (Fig. +1G +); iii) clypeus medially with impunctate longitudinal zone, which is usually continuous, well delimited, about 2-5 +x +as wide as diameter of adjacent punctures and roughly parallel-sided (Fig. +1C +); iv) declivous lateral side of apical part of labrum about as high as length of last antennal article (Fig. +1E +); v) marginal zones of terga 1-5 with long, dense and uninterrupted band of cream-coloured hairs, which turn to white in worn specimens. The male of + +H. astragali + +(Fig. +1B +) is easily diagnosed by the following combination of characters: i) apical margin of tergum 7 medially truncate to slightly rounded (Fig. +1H +); ii) gonoforceps apically with finger-like projection directed inwards at right angles to its longitudinal axis (Fig. +1H +); iii) sterna (2)3-4 medially with inconspicuous, very narrow and little raised longitudinal keel; iv) antennal articles 4-13 longer than wide and ventrally weakly keeled (Fig. +1D +); v) marginal zone of sterna 2-4 with rather dense white hair band (Fig. +1F +); vi) lobes of bilobed membranous appendage at apical margin of sternum 6 roughly quadrangular in shape and separated from each other by narrow longitudinal zone beset with reddish-brown spines (Fig. +1F +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Hoplitis astragali + +sp. nov. +A, C, E, G +female +B, D, F, H +male +A, B +habitus in lateral view +C +clypeus in front view +D +antenna in front view +E +mandible and labrum in lateral view +F +sterna 1-6 in ventral view +G +part of hind leg with inner tibial spur +H +terga 4-7 and genitalia in dorsal view. + + + + +Assignment to species group. + +The + +Hoplitis monstrabilis + +species group of +Hoplitis (Hoplitis) +includes several species that are morphologically and biologically intermediate between the members of the + +H. adunca + +species group and the + +H. annulata + +species group ( +Sedivy et al. 2012b +, +2013 +; + +Mueller +2023 + +). The representatives of the + +H. monstrabilis + +species group differ from those of the + +H. adunca + +species group by the absence of a submarginal carina on female sternum 6 and their habit of nesting in self-excavated burrows in the ground rather than in pre-existing cavities or stone irregularities above ground. They differ from the + +H. annulata + +species group by the shape of male tergum 7, which is apically truncate to rounded rather than bidentate. In accordance with these differences, + +H. astragali + +is assigned here to the + +H. monstrabilis + +species group. + + + +Description. + +Due to the uniform morphology of the numerous species of +Hoplitis (Hoplitis) +, the following description is restricted to characters, which are relevant for the recognition of the new species. + + +Female. +Body length 7-9 mm. +Head +: Head 0.85-0.9 +x +as long as wide. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital margin 2.3-2.4 +x +as long as ocellar diameter. Second segment of labial palpus 1.6-1.7 +x +as long as first segment and 0.8-0.9 +x +as long as compound eye. Proboscis reaching coxa of fore leg when folded. Mandible three-toothed, its preapical zone reddish. Clypeus densely punctate except for median impunctate longitudinal zone, which is usually continuous, well delimited, maximally 4-5 +x +as wide as diameter of adjacent punctures and roughly parallel-sided (Fig. +1C +). Apical margin of clypeus medially straight to very shallowly emarginate and weakly crenulate. Yellowish-white pilosity at apical margin of clypeus long, its longest hairs almost as long as maximal length of clypeus (Fig. +1C +). Punctation of supraclypeal area and frons very dense and finer than that of clypeus. Labrum basally impunctate, its lateral sides apically strongly declivous (Fig. +1E +) and about as high as length of last antennal article. Antennal article 3 about 1.5 +x +as long as apically wide and 1.4-1.6 +x +as long as article 4. Anterior side of antennal articles (4)5-10(11) partly reddish-brown. +Mesosoma +: Tegula predominantly yellowish-red. Scutum and scutellum densely punctured with interspaces not reaching the diameter of one puncture except medially and laterally, where interspaces may exceed the diameter of one puncture. Basal area of propodeum shagreened except for more or less extended polished zone along lower lateral borders. Posterior surface of propodeum polished with scattered punctures. Propodeal pit polished. Tibial spur of fore leg elongated into tip, which is slightly longer than basally wide and connected to more basal part of spur by straight to weakly concave margin. Tibial spurs of hind leg yellowish, almost parallel-sided and apically blunt with very short tip oriented at right angles to longitudinal axis of spur; inner spur slightly longer than outer spur and roughly 10 +x +as long as maximally wide (Fig. +1G +). +Metasoma +: Punctation of tergal discs dense with interspaces reaching the diameter of one to two punctures. Marginal zone of terga 1-5 reddish to yellowish and covered with long, dense and uninterrupted band of cream-coloured hairs (Fig. +1A +), which are medially slightly longer than last antennal article. When seen from behind, longest erect hairs on median half of tergum 1 more than half to almost as long as maximal length of lateral hair tuft. Declivous lateral part of tergum 1 and marginal zone of sterna 2-5 yellowish. Apical margin of sternum 6 without submarginal carina. Scopa white. + + +Male. +Body length 7.5-10 mm. +Head +: Head 0.84-0.87 +x +as long as wide. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital margin 1.7-2 +x +as long as ocellar diameter. Second segment of labial palpus 1.6-1.7 +x +as long as first segment and 0.8-0.9 +x +as long as compound eye. Proboscis reaching coxa of fore leg when folded. Mandible two-toothed, its preapical zone black to more or less reddish. Clypeus rather strongly convex in profile, its punctation dense except sometimes for its median part, where interspaces between punctures may be larger forming a small polished area or a non-continuous midline. Apical margin of clypeus medially straight to very shallowly emarginate and weakly crenulate. Antennal article 3 about 1.3 +x +as long as apically wide and articles 4-13 1.5-2 +x +as long as wide. Ventral side of antennal articles 4-13 with weakly delimited and rounded longitudinal keel. Ventral and anterior side of antennal articles 3-13 more or less light brown to yellowish-brown (Fig. +1D +). +Mesosoma +: Tegula predominantly yellowish-red. Scutum and scutellum densely punctured with interspaces hardly reaching the diameter of one puncture except medially and laterally, where interspaces may exceed the diameter of one puncture. Basal area of propodeum shagreened except for more or less extended polished zone along lower lateral borders. Posterior surface of propodeum polished with scattered punctures. Propodeal pit polished. Tibial spur of fore leg elongated into tip, which is about as long as basally wide and connected to more basal part of spur by straight to weakly concave margin. Tibial spurs of hind leg yellowish and almost parallel-sided except for apex, which is slightly curved. +Metasoma +: Punctation of tergal discs rather dense with interspaces reaching the diameter of two to three, rarely more punctures. Marginal zone of terga 1-5 reddish to yellowish and covered with long, dense and usually uninterrupted whitish hair band (Fig. +1B +). Tergum 6 laterally toothed, its marginal zone yellowish and ciliated with yellowish hairs. Apical margin of tergum 7 medially truncate to slightly rounded (Fig. +1H +). Declivous lateral part of tergum 1 and marginal zone of sterna (1)2-5 yellowish. Apical margin of sternum 1 straight, of 2-4 medially shallowly emarginate and of 5 distinctly emarginate (Fig. +1F +). Marginal zone of sterna 2-4 with rather dense white hair band (Fig. +1F +). Sterna (2)3-4 medially with inconspicuous, very narrow and little raised longitudinal keel. Sternum 5 medially with very narrow longitudinal row of yellowish hairs directed backwards. Sternum 6 basally with pair of membranous flaps. Lobes of bilobed membranous appendage at apical margin of sternum 6 roughly quadrangular in shape (Fig. +1F +) and separated from each other by narrow longitudinal zone beset with reddish-brown spines. Gonoforceps slightly wider than penis valve and apically with finger-like projection, which is directed inwards at right angles to its longitudinal axis and about 3 +x +as long as maximally wide (Fig. +1H +). + + + +Distribution. +Mountainous Dagestan in Russia (from 75 to 1350 m a.s.l.), Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan, and southernmost Turkmenistan. + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet refers to the flowers of + +Astragalus + +L. ( +Fabaceae +) exploited by the species for pollen and nectar (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DA/5A/8BDA5AA5DD041B0D9FDDC216A5A492B6.xml b/data/8B/DA/5A/8BDA5AA5DD041B0D9FDDC216A5A492B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a19dfde7e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DA/5A/8BDA5AA5DD041B0D9FDDC216A5A492B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +120. +Croton trichotomus Geiseler, Croton. Monogr.: 50. 1807 + + + + +Croton pulchellus +Baill., Adansonia 1: 161. 1861, as ' +pulchellum +'. Type. Madagascar. sin. loc., s.d., +J. Martin s.n. +(holotype: G [G00446399]!; isotype: P [P00133530]!). + + +Oxydectes pulchella +(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891. Type. Based on +Croton pulchellus +Baill. + + +Oxydectes trichotoma +(Geiseler) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613. 1891. Type. Based on +Croton trichotomus +Geiseler + + +Croton trichotomus var. pulchellus +(Baill.) Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, +ser +. 5, 7(1): 50. 1939. Type. Based on +Croton pulchellus +Baill. + + +Croton remotiflorus +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 48. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toliara: +Reserve +Integrale +# 11, Andohahela, vicinity of Eminiminy, +24°40'S +, +46°48'E +, 4-24 May 1993, +B. Randriamampionona 385 +(holotype: K!; isotypes: DAV!, G [G00414974]!, MICH!, MO!). + + +Croton antanosiensis var. ambohibyi +Leandri ex Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 42. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antananarivo: Mont Ambohiby, SE de Tsiroanomandidy, 1600 m, 11-16 Nov 1952, +J. Leandri +, +R. Capuron +& +A. Razafindrakoto 1775 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00154305]!; isolectotypes: P [P00154302]!, P [P00154303]!, P [P00154304]!). + + +Croton isomonensis var. microcarpus +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 50. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Fianarantsoa: Antambohobe Canton, Ivohibe Distr., 6 Mar 1962, +Reserves +Naturelles 12150-Rn (holotype: P [P00154428]!). + + + + +Type +. + + +Madagascar +. " + +Madagascar +f. maut., No 38 + +" ( +lectotype +, designated here: P-LA [P00382065]!). + + + +Habit and distribution. + +Shrubs; mainly an eastern coastal species of Madagascar in Toamasina and Toliara Provinces, as far south as the Fort Dauphin area, but also recorded from Antananarivo and Fianarantsoa Provinces in upland forests (as +C. antanosiensis var. ambohibyi +and +C. isomonensis var. microcarpus +). + + + +Notes. + +In the protologue of + +Croton trichotomus + +, +Geiseler (1807) +listed two different elements, + +C. trichotomus + +from Madagascar and + +C. punctatus + +from the Caribbean. We choose here as lectotype the collection in P-LA that +Leandri (1939) +attributes to P. Commerson. There is no sheet in P-JU that matches the plant of + +C. trichotomus + +on the P-LA sheet, but P-JU Catal. 16347 is a mixed collection that bears a label on the left-hand specimen [P00674048] that states, possibly in Geiseler's hand, [ +Croton +] +" +punctatum Jacq." followed below by "trichotomum Geiseler, Crot. Monogr." However, this is a completely different plant from the one represented on the P-LA sheet, instead belonging to the Caribbean + +C. flavens + +L. + + +In our view, + +Croton trichotomus + +is primarily a littoral species of the eastern coast, but it also occurs in a number of more inland and higher elevation situations, which is an exception among Malagasy + +Croton + +species. + + +For +Croton antanosiensis var. ambohibyi +, +Radcliffe-Smith (2016) +designated +Leandri et al. 1775 +at P as the holotype, but since there are four sheets of this number at P, we select one of them as lectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DA/F5/8BDAF5FF13AF52D98721D1DBC20C0E24.xml b/data/8B/DA/F5/8BDAF5FF13AF52D98721D1DBC20C0E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03e677f3b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DA/F5/8BDAF5FF13AF52D98721D1DBC20C0E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Messor oertzeni Forel, 1910 + + + +Notes + +Atanassov (1934) +; a Balkan-Anatolian subendemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DB/4E/8BDB4E3C4BCAAB07E5815EBDEAC0F595.xml b/data/8B/DB/4E/8BDB4E3C4BCAAB07E5815EBDEAC0F595.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eca978e52c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DB/4E/8BDB4E3C4BCAAB07E5815EBDEAC0F595.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Trichormus variabilis ( +Kuetzing +ex Bornet & Flahault) +Komarek +& Anagnostidis, 1989 + + + + + +Anabaena variabilis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DB/64/8BDB644F81F254BE378D7F6900258EE1.xml b/data/8B/DB/64/8BDB644F81F254BE378D7F6900258EE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99fee0c436f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DB/64/8BDB644F81F254BE378D7F6900258EE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Subprionomitus festucae (Mayr, 1876) + + + + +Encyrtus festucae +Mayr, 1876 + + +cantabricus +Mercet, 1921 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DC/16/8BDC1626A0E111D027730EB293A77971.xml b/data/8B/DC/16/8BDC1626A0E111D027730EB293A77971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e876b744fab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DC/16/8BDC1626A0E111D027730EB293A77971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Hartemita Cameron, 1910 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae), with the description of six new species from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +102 + + +13 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.102.879 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.102.879 +1313-2970-102-13 + + + + +Hartemita daklaka +sp. n. +Figs 17-22 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, male (IEBR), +"Card.058" +, "[S Vietnam:] Dak Lak, Easo, coffee farm, MT, 108°37'E, 02.vii.2008, Ngo Hien". + + + +Diagnosis. +Occiput moderately concave; medio-ventral margin of clypeus slightly concave; mesopleuron entirely smooth; precoxal sulcus crenulate anteriorly and smooth posteriorly; hind tarsal claw with 3-4 teeth; hind basitarsus as wide as apical part of hind tibia, parallel-sided, flattened and not broadly laminate or produced apically. + + +Description. +Holotype, male, body length 4.9 mm, fore wing length 5.1 mm, antenna 6.5 mm. + +Head. Antennal segments 43; third segment 1.2 times as long as fourth segment; length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.2, 1.8 and 1.0 times their width, respectively; epistomal suture distinct and evenly curved (Fig. 17); clypeal margin slightly concave medially (Fig. 17); in dorsal view head width 1.8 times its median length; occiput moderately concave (Fig. 18); temple behind eyes convex anteriorly, +roundly +narrowed posteriorly (Fig. 18); length of temple 0.65 times transverse diameter of eye; OOL:POL:OD= 13:7:5; frons deep; eye glabrous, transverse diameter of eye 1.8 times its width dorsally; width of face 1.4 times height of eye; malar space 1.9 basal width of mandible (Fig. 17); face shiny and largely punctate laterally, face medially and clypeus sparsely finely punctate; area around facial node rugose. + +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.1 times its height; pronotal trough crenulate medially, remainder of pronotal side finely punctate; notauli shallow and rugose posteriorly; scutellar sulcus with 5 cross-carinae (in paratype 3); scutellum convex and largely punctate; propleuron shiny and with sparse fine punctures; mesopleuron shiny and largely smooth medially; precoxal sulcus and mesosternum areolate-punctate; median arch of metanotum without lateral cross-carinae (Fig. 20); metapleuron and propodeum dull and rugose. + +Wings. Length of fore wing 2.6 times its maximum width; pterostigma medium-sized; length of pterostigma 3.8 its median width; r:2-SR:3-SR = 9:16:21; length of +second +submarginal cell of fore wing 3.3 times its maximum width; vein 1-CU1 0.14 times vein 2-CU1; vein 3-SR joining SR1 at 100° (Fig. 19). Length of hind wing 4.0 times its width; vein M+CU 0.4 times as long as vein 1-M. + +Legs. Length of hind femur 4.6 times its width; length of hind tibia 5.3 times its apical width; hind basitarsus flattened, not broadly laminate and not produced apically (Fig. 22), 4.0 times as long as wide; hind basitarsus as wide as apical width of hind tibia; second-fifth hind tarsal segments comparatively long (Fig. 22), 0.6 times as long as hind basitarsus; inner hind tibial spur 0.7 times as long as hind basitarsus; hind tarsal claw with 3 teeth (Fig. 21). +Metasoma. Metasoma 0.9 times as long as mesosoma; second metasomal tergite as long as third tergite or slightly longer; ovipositor sheath very short; ovipositor curved. +Colour. Body yellow; antenna dark brown; scapus black, but yellow ventrally; palpi brown, except first yellow segment; frons black posteriorly and yellow anteriorly (Fig. 18); vertex black; middle trochantellus, basal ring of middle tibia, middle spurs and tarsus (except yellow base of basitarsus) dark brown; hind femur yellow, but dark brown dorsally; hind tibia yellow, black basally and apically; hind basitarsus black, but yellow basally; hind trochanter and trochantellus, spurs and tarsus dark brown; wings brown, smoky apically. +Female. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +S Vietnam: Dak Lak. + + +Etymology. +Named after the province of its type locality: Dak Lak. + + +Figures 17-22. +Hartemita daklaka +sp. n., male, holotype. 17 head frontal 18 head dorsal 19 fore wing 20 metanotum dorsal 21 hind tarsal claw 22 hind tibia and tarsus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DC/25/8BDC258C0BAFF92BE88CFB34CD40E7B7.xml b/data/8B/DC/25/8BDC258C0BAFF92BE88CFB34CD40E7B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68df783e3e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DC/25/8BDC258C0BAFF92BE88CFB34CD40E7B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Habrobracon) concolorans Marshall, 1900 + + + + +concolor +Thomson, 1892 preocc. + + +nigricans +( +Szepligeti +, 1901, +Habrobracon +); synonymy by +Papp (2008b) + + +mongolicus +(Telenga, 1936, +Habrobracon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +Papp (2008b) +and removed from synonymy with stabilis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DC/85/8BDC8530854D70BDBE2D7C42EB84C1C6.xml b/data/8B/DC/85/8BDC8530854D70BDBE2D7C42EB84C1C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ca409482d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DC/85/8BDC8530854D70BDBE2D7C42EB84C1C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +20. +brounae (Sykes, 1898) +Fig. 3F + + + + +Cyclophorus (Scabrinus) brounae +Sykes, 1898: 73, figs 2, 3. + + +Scabrina brounae +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 78. + + + +Current generic position. + +Scabrina +Blanford, 1863 + + + +Type locality. + +Nuwara-Eliya +[Nuwara Eliya District, Central Province, Sri Lanka]. + + + +Type material. +Holotype NHMUK 1903.7.17.3 (Fig. 3F). + + +Remarks. + +Sykes clearly stated that this taxon was described based on a single specimen collected by Mrs. Broun. The original description included an illustration and a set of shell measurements. The NHM collections contain a Sykes type lot that has an original label stating +"Type" +, and so we recognise this single illustrated specimen as the holotype fixed by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DC/F2/8BDCF2CAB222A91C9E38195C5E879BAC.xml b/data/8B/DC/F2/8BDCF2CAB222A91C9E38195C5E879BAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..318f186c51d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DC/F2/8BDCF2CAB222A91C9E38195C5E879BAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cynomorium coccineum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 970. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sicilia, Melita, Mauritania parasiticum terrestre." RCN: 7029. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Tilli, Cat. Pl. Hort. Pisani: 64, t. 25. 1723; [icon] in Petiver, Gazophyl. Nat.: 60, t. 39, f. 8. 1704; [icon] in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 80, 81, t. 81. 1674; [icon] in Micheli, Nov. Pl. Gen.: 17, t. 12. 1729. + + + +Generitype +of + +Cynomorium +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Cynomorium coccineum + +L. + +( +Balanophoraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Jafri (in Ali & Jafri, +Fl. Libya +17: 2. 1977) indicated 1084.1 (LINN) as type, but this collection lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"1" +) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DD/07/8BDD077417085793B35E5A27F513DFFE.xml b/data/8B/DD/07/8BDD077417085793B35E5A27F513DFFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfba177bc45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DD/07/8BDD077417085793B35E5A27F513DFFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus acutipes kentuckensis Barr, 1971 + + + + +Pterostichus acutipes kentuckensis +Barr, 1971a: 9. Type locality: "Jessamine Creek gorge, 3 miles south of Wilmore, Jessamine County, Kentucky" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH [# 1342]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is known from a few localities in central Kentucky (Barr 1971a: 11) and southwestern Virginia (Hoffman 1998: 37). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY, VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DD/7D/8BDD7DF18468C3DE8CA25BAFE53482F4.xml b/data/8B/DD/7D/8BDD7DF18468C3DE8CA25BAFE53482F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65f089e6d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DD/7D/8BDD7DF18468C3DE8CA25BAFE53482F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena padella +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Tinea +alis superioribus lividis: punctis 20 nigris; inferioribus fuscis. + +Frisch. ins. +5. +t. +16. +Roes. ins. +1. +phal. +4. +t. +7. +Reaum. ins. +2. +t. +12. +f. +5-9. +Wilk. pap. +4. +t. +1. +a. +6. + + + +Habitat in Arboribus +pomonae. + + + + +Simillima P. Evonymellae, sed supra minus alba fereque +plumbea punctis nigris paucioribus. Palpi magis prominentes ut fere bicornis. + + +Larvae +vivunt in societate sub tentoriis, uti praecedentis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DD/A5/8BDDA5A9CED55F05944C8ABB749B5AB4.xml b/data/8B/DD/A5/8BDDA5A9CED55F05944C8ABB749B5AB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c487ca98d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DD/A5/8BDDA5A9CED55F05944C8ABB749B5AB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +1119 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 +1313-2970-1119-1 +A3BE91C6B79344E1A886A803BF104D8B +F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF + + + + +Pupina hungerfordiana Nevill, 1878 + + + + +Figs 21U, V +, 26B + + + + +Pupina hungerfordiana +Nevill, 1878: 300, 301. Type locality: Hsaddan Koo, Salween Valley [Hasaddan Koo, the cave on the limestone hill south of Hpa-An in Ein Du Village, Hpa-An Township, Hpa-An District, Kayin State, Myanmar]. +Nevill 1881 +: 148, pl. 6, fig. 6. + + +Pupina hungerfordi +[sic]- +Godwin-Austen 1897 +: 41, 42, pl. 69, fig. 7, 7a. + + +Pupina (Tylotoechus) hungerfordiana +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 314. +Gude 1921 +: 194, 195. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +of + +Pupina hungerfordiana + +figured in +Nevill (1881 +: pl. 6, fig. 6). + + + +Other material examined. + +NHMUK 91.3.14.686-7 (2 shells; Figs +21U, V +, +26B +) from Hsaddan Koo. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell ovate; last whorl ca. two thirds of shell height. Apertural lip thickened. Parietal tooth thickened, long fin-shaped, reaching beyond the middle of last whorl, outer border curved, covering posterior canal; columellar tooth somewhat thickened, curvedly triangular shaped, located next to slit-like anterior canal. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Pupina hungerfordiana + +is most similar to + +P. artata + +and + +P. bensoni + +sp. nov. in shell shape, but different from + +P. artata + +by the long, thickened, fin-shaped parietal tooth, reaching beyond the middle of last whorl, and different from + +P. bensoni + +sp. nov. by the lack of furrow between the inner and outer peristomes. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality ( +Gude 1921 +). + + + +Remarks. + +As + +P. hungerfordiana + +was described based on a single specimen as explicitly stated in the original description, that specimen is the holotype fixed by monotypy ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 73.1.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DD/D3/8BDDD373B1505D4EB0B64DF51C288387.xml b/data/8B/DD/D3/8BDDD373B1505D4EB0B64DF51C288387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba193199aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DD/D3/8BDDD373B1505D4EB0B64DF51C288387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta minima (A.R.Sm. & M.Kessler) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris minima A.R.Sm. & M.Kessler +, Brittonia 60(1): 55. 2008. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DE/7F/8BDE7F8AF4002367C7F2822E88C4ED88.xml b/data/8B/DE/7F/8BDE7F8AF4002367C7F2822E88C4ED88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a07b0d7beab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DE/7F/8BDE7F8AF4002367C7F2822E88C4ED88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="D1EE885C0534C248755B3111815C2534" pageId="null" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EE78E6AB63E6D063D1081DDB9A918D9B" pageId="null" pageNumber="33"> +<taxonomicName id="BF7BB5E9BF12804960679903631B1CA2" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina"> +Aquilegia +<normalizedToken id="7E96F9EEE90578432026CD283980E28C" originalValue="alpína" pageId="null" pageNumber="33">alpina</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="0639E2A4CEFA0FE13F760336EEB9EB88" pageId="null" pageNumber="33">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0FEAB3DA5B590C28A7372F8CC5AD8716" pageId="null" pageNumber="33" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E667D88B04F6734EB7D7C9CC07BB55F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="33">Alpen-Akelei</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-60 cm hoch. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +lang gestielt, bis zum Grunde 3teilig; Abschnitte gestielt und nochmals bis zum Grunde 3teilig; seitliche Abschnitte 2. Ordnung sitzend, Mittelabschnitte oft kurz gestielt; alle Abschnitte 2. Ordnung auf ⅔-⅕ 3teilig; Zipfel stumpf +gezaehnt +. Stengel meist 1; untere +Stengelblaetter +gleich wie die +grundstaendigen +, obere einfacher bis ungeteilt (lanzettlich). +Blueten +1, seltener 2-3, + +gross + +( +Durchmesser 6-9 cm +), + +blau. +Perigonblaetter +3-4 cm lang + +, spitz, in der Mitte bis 2 cm breit. +Honigblaetter +gestutzt oder etwas ausgerandet; Sporn bis 2 cm lang, an der Spitze +einwaerts +gebogen oder hakig +gekruemmt +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Gregory 1941, Prazmo 1965). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener alpin oder montan (im Wallis vereinzelt bis auf etwa 950 m herab). Feuchte, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Wiesen mit + +Festuca violacea + +und + +Carex ferruginea + +oder lockeres + +Alnus +viridis-Gebuesch +. + + + +Verbreitung. Westalpin-apenninische Pflanze: +Westalpen ( +ostwaerts +vereinzelt bis +Suedtirol +, Liechtenstein und Vorarlberg), Apennin (Emilia, Toscana). Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet in den Alpen verbreitet, ziemlich selten, fehlt meist in den +aeussersten +Ketten der +noerdlichen +und +suedlichen +Kalkalpen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DE/B7/8BDEB7A5F0C328CB8B3BAF2812CF3262.xml b/data/8B/DE/B7/8BDEB7A5F0C328CB8B3BAF2812CF3262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d71e6987e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DE/B7/8BDEB7A5F0C328CB8B3BAF2812CF3262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pteris semipinnata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1076. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in China. Osbeck." RCN: 7814. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: +Osbeck 3 +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 1246.21 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pteris semipinnata +L. + +( +Pteridaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Hansen & Fox Maule (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +67: 207. 1973) for comments on Osbeck material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DE/C8/8BDEC8BB4CA059969CA6A88C134B5B12.xml b/data/8B/DE/C8/8BDEC8BB4CA059969CA6A88C134B5B12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bfb08c93d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DE/C8/8BDEC8BB4CA059969CA6A88C134B5B12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A review of the spider genus Sinoalaria (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae), with the descriptions of four new species and two new combinations + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-3082 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Chengcheng +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-2425 +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-07 + + +1173 + + +307 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.105123 +1313-2970-1173-307 +F615E079B1934B418C1D7E15EDAF954F +1DDA48FF42C8543EA251CC46974791B3 + + + + +Sinoalaria shenhei Yu & Lin +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 13 +, 17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀, +China +: Yunnan, Baoshan City, Longling County, Longjiang Town, Xiaoheishan Provincal Nature Reserve, +24°49.733'N +, +98°45.601'E +, 2020 m, 22.VIII.2018, Y. Lin et al. leg. + + + +Other material examined. + + +11 juv. +, same data as holotype + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is an adjective and derived from the Chinese pinyin 'shēn +hēi' +, which means +'pitch-black' +, referring to the basic color of body. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +S. chengguanensis + +(Fig. +6 +) in the general appearance of the epigyne. From + +S. chengguanensis + +, the female of + +S. shenhei + +sp. nov. can be distinguished by the shape of the scape, the different shape and degrees of sclerotization of copulatory ducts, as well as the color of habitus: (1) scape shaped like an inverted bowling pin, slightly narrowed proximally in + +S. shenhei + +sp. nov. (scape tongue-shaped, proximal part distinctly narrowed in + +S. chengguanensis + +) (cf. Fig. +13D-F +and Fig. +6D-F +); (2) dorsal and posterior folds of copulatory ducts trapeziform, heavily sclerotized in + +S. shenhei + +sp. nov. (nearly circular, slightly sclerotized in + +S. chengguanensis + +) (cf. Fig. +13F +and Fig. +6F +); (3) dorsum of abdomen basically black, with three bands which consisting of small white spots, forming a trident-shaped pattern in + +S. shenhei + +sp. nov. (abdomen dorsally white with numerous small black spots in + +S. chengguanensis + +) (cf. Fig. +13A +and Fig. +6B, C +). + + + +Figure 13. +Holotype female of + +Sinoalaria shenhei + +sp. nov., habitus ( +A, B +) and epigyne ( +C-F) A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +intact, lateral view +D +intact, ventral view +E +cleared, ventral view +F +cleared, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; DPF = dorsal and posterior fold of copulatory duct; FD = fertilization duct; Sc = scape; Sp = spermatheca; VAF = ventral and anterior fold of copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.50 mm ( +A, B +); 0.20 mm ( +C-F +). + + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype) (Fig. +13A, B +): Carapace nearly pyriform, uniformly black; cervical groove and radial grooves faint. Anterior eye row recurved, posterior eye row almost straight in dorsal view. Sternum shield-shaped, centrally light orange with sparse setae, marginally dark. Mouthparts yellowish. Legs dark brown except black femur. Abdomen nearly round, posteriorly with a prominent caudo-dorsal hump, covered with sparse long setae, setal base sclerotized. Dorsum of abdomen basically black, with three bands consisting of small white spots forming a trident-shaped pattern. Venter of abdomen black, centrally with numerous brown small spots. +Measurements +: Total length 3.5. Carapace 1.3 long, 1.1 wide. Clypeus 0.1 high. Sternum 0.7 long, 0.6 wide. Abdomen 2.5 long, 2.4 wide. Length of legs: I 3.4 (1.1 0.3, 0.9, 0.7, 0.4); II 2.5 (0.6, 0.3, 0.6, 0.6, 0.4); III 2.2 (0.5, 0.3, 0.5, 0.6, 0.3); IV 3.0 (1.0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.6, 0.3). + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +13C-F +). Epigynal plate nearly as wide as long, spermathecae and copulatory ducts are faint through epigynal plate before dissection. Scape as long as epigynal plate, shaped like an inverted bowling pin, apex with a pocket-like hood; protruding from concaved posterior margin of epigynal plate. Copulatory ducts coils located anterolaterally to spermathecae: ventral and anterior folds represented by two hyaline and triangular bursae, ca 1/3 length of epigyne plate, the two folds widely separated by ca 2.1 +x +their width; the dorsal and posterior fold trapezoid, heavily sclerotized, separated by ca 1.3 +x +their diameters. Spermathecae fist-shaped, strongly sclerotized, located centrally and juxtaposed, not overlapping with copulatory ducts; the two spermathecae touch each other. Fertilization ducts short, acicular, membranous, located on posterior surface of spermathecae. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Fig. +17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DF/01/8BDF01995CD6E3954F4C15C2A3EB0F8C.xml b/data/8B/DF/01/8BDF01995CD6E3954F4C15C2A3EB0F8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a2f2e5f2f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DF/01/8BDF01995CD6E3954F4C15C2A3EB0F8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A new species of shrimp of the genus Anachlorocurtis Hayashi, 1975 from the Red Sea, with range extension of A. commensalis Hayashi, 1975 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pandalidae) + + + +Author + +Horka, Ivona + + + +Author + +De Grave, Sammy + + + +Author + +Ďuris, Zdenek + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +407 + + +9 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.407.7457 +1313-2970-407-9 +917BDB2DAF4F44BB9C340C09C68DFDE2 +917BDB2DAF4F44BB9C340C09C68DFDE2 + + + + +Anachlorocurtis occidentalis +sp. n. +Figs 1-4, 5 +A-F +, 6 +A-C +, 7 +A-D +, 8 + + + +Material examined. + +Type series.(i) 1 female juvenile (paratype), PoCL 1.6 mm (OUMNH.ZC.2014.01.016), Marine Science Station area, Aqaba, Jordan, reef wall, 40 m depth, from +Antipathes +sp., leg. Z +Ďuris +, 17.06.2008, (fcn-Aq08-25B); (ii) 2 ovigerous females (paratypes), PoCL 2.1 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.56174, GenBank KJ690257), and 2.6 mm (dissected, UO Aq08-34B), Marine Science Station area, Aqaba, Jordan, from antipatharian coral in crevice among concrete blocks of pier, 5 m depth, leg. Z +Ďuris +, 16.06.2008 (fcn Aq08-34B); (iii) 1 ovig. female (holotype), PoCL 3.3 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.56175), Marine Science Station pier, Aqaba, Jordan, from antipatharian corals in crevice among concrete blocks of pier, 4 m depth, leg. Z +Ďuris +, 20.06.2008 (fcn Aq08-39); (iv) 1 ovigerous female (paratype), PoCL 2.4 mm (OUMNH.ZC.2014.01.017), Marine Science Station area, Aqaba, Jordan, reef wall, from +Antipathes +sp., 45 m depth, leg. Z +Ďuris +& I +Horka +, 11.06.2009 (fcn Aq09-8); (v) 1 male (allotype), PoCL 1.9 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.56176), 1 ovigerous female (paratype), PoCL 2.2 (RMNH.CRUS.D.56177, Genbank KJ690256), 1 ovigerous female, PoCL 2.5 mm, 5 males PoCL 1.6-1.9 mm, 1 spm PoCL 1.6 mm (paratypes) (RMNH.CRUS.D.56179), Marine Science Station area, Aqaba, Jordan, rock on sandy bottom ca 15 m out of reef wall, from +Antipathes +sp., 47 m depth, leg. Z +Ďuris +& I +Horka +, 21.06.2009 (fcn Aq09-28B); (vi) 1 ovigerous female (paratype), PoCL 3.1 mm (dissected, dried for SEM; UO Aq09-30A), Marine Science Station area, Aqaba, Jordan, reef wall, from +Antipathes +sp., 55 m depth, leg. Z +Ďuris +& I +Horka +, 22.06.2009 (fcn Aq09-30A); (vii) 1 ovigerous female PoCl 2.5 mm, 2 females 1.9 mm, 1 male PoCL 1.5 mm (paratypes) (UO Aq09-65), Marine Science Station area, Aqaba, Jordan, sandy slope, antipatharian coral on rock, 50-55 m depth, leg. Z +Ďuris +& I +Horka +, 01.06.2009 (fcn Aq09-65); (viii) 1 ovigerous female (paratype), PoCL 2.3 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.56180), Marine Science Station area, Aqaba, Jordan, from +Antipathes +sp., 55 m depth, leg. Z +Ďuris +& I +Horka +, 05.06.2009 (fcn Aq09-93). + + +Non-type +material.(ix) 1 female, PoCL 3.3 mm (OUMNH.ZC.2011.05.078), Eilat, Israel, +29°30'07"N +, +34°55'05"E +, 40 m depth, from +Antipathes +sp., leg. S De Grave & ML Johnson, 04.04.2011 (fcn ISR-092); (x) 3 ovig. females (PoCL 2.6, 3.0, 3.2 mm) (OUMNH.ZC.2011.05.079), Eilat, Israel, 29'51"N, 34°55'39"E, 22 m depth, from +Antipathes +sp., leg. S De Grave & ML Johnson, 29°, 05.04.2011 (fcn ISR-112). + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace dorsally trilobate in adults. Rostrum short, not reaching end of eyes; deep and anteriorly serrated with up to 6 small secondary teeth of which upper second or third tooth extending furthest forward; posterior margin smooth and convex; lower margin unarmed, slightly convex. Posterior dorsal lobe on carapace strongly hooked in adults. Posterior propodal spinule of ambulatory pereiopods small and single. Third abdominal segment distinctly angulated in lateral aspect, with dorsally straight outline. Sixth abdominal segment 2.5 times longer that deep. Mesial margin of endopod of male first pleopod with 9 mesial setae. Appendix masculina of second male pleopod longer than appendix interna. Telson with 3-5 pairs of dorsal spines. + + + +Description +of female holotype. + +Carapace (Fig. 1A) smooth, about twice as long as height, with 2 large triangular teeth on dorsal midline. Anterior tooth placed just behind posterior level of orbit, similar to but slightly smaller than rostrum, anteriorly serrated with 4 small teeth; small obtuse epigastric tooth placed posteriorly on base of anterior tooth. Large posterior tooth placed on posterior third of carapace, higher than anterior tooth and strongly hooked with apex pointed forwards, and with anterior and posterior margins convex, smooth, without serration; small acute anteriad directed tooth situated posterodorsally near margin of carapace. Dorsal margin of orbit continuous with short dorsal midrib extending to middle of rostrum near most anteroventrally tooth of rostrum; lower orbital angle broadly rounded, not produced. Antennal tooth well developed, marginal, acute; supraorbital, hepatic and pterygostomial teeth absent; pterygostomial angle subquadrate, obtuse. + + +Figure 1. +Anachlorocurtis occidentalis +sp. n., total aspect. A holotype, ovigerous female (RMNH.CRUS.D.56175) B allotype, male (RMNH.CRUS.D.56176). Scale bar equals 1 mm. + + +Abdomen smooth and compressed, with all pleurae rounded posteriorly. Third segment produced posterodorsally, with straight dorsal outline. Sixth segment twice as long as fifth segment and more than twice as long as maximal depth; posterolateral and posteroventral angles obtusely produced. Abdominal sternites unarmed, sixth sternite with small preanal tubercle. +Telson (Fig. 2B) slender, as long as sixth abdominal segment and 4 times longer than maximal width at anterior fourth; with 5 pairs of small (less than 0.05 of telson length), irregularly placed dorsolateral spinules, first pair placed at 0.35 of telson length; the following 4 pairs distributed along distal half of telson. Posterior margin broadly rounded, with 5 pairs of spines, lateral shorter than dorsal spines, remaining spines longer, with submedian pair longest but not reaching 0.1 of telson length. + + +Figure 2. +Anachlorocurtis occidentalis +sp. n., holotype, ovigerous female (RMNH.CRUS.D.56175). A anterior carapace, antennae and eyes, dorsal B telson and uropod, dorsal C antenna, ventral D right first pereiopod E same, terminal segment F right second pereiopod G same, chela, ventrolateral aspect H third pereiopod, lateral J same, dactylus and distal propodus K fourth pereiopod L fifth pereiopod. + + +Eyes (Fig. 5F) long and cylindrical; cornea well pigmented, shorter than stalk, with a distinct pointed apical tubercle; without accessory pigment spot. +Antennular peduncle (Fig. 2A) with basal segment long, more than twice as long as distal 2 segments combined, with several long plumose seta on distal dorsal margin; mesial margin with deep and thin ventral keel along whole segment. Stylocerite reaching about middle of basal segment; outer margin nearly straight, ending in acute spine far overreaching transverse anterior margin; inner distal angle angulate, pointed. Distal 2 segments subequal, short and broad. Upper flagellum short, composed of about 9 segments with 4 basal segments swollen, and with about 6 groups of aesthetascs on distal segments; lower flagellum slightly longer than upper flagellum. +Antenna (Fig. 2C) with basicerite bearing well developed distolateral tooth; carpocerite cylindrical, reaching middle of scale. Scaphocerite distinctly exceeding antennular peduncle, about 3 times as long as broad; outer margin straight, ending in a stout spine, far overreached by angulate distomesial part of lamina. Flagellum slender, long, about half as long as body. + +First pereiopod (Fig. 2 +D-E +) slender, not chelate, reaching apex of rostrum; dactylus fully reduced, possibly indicated only as part of terminal spinulation of propodus; propodus about 7.0 times longer than basal depth, slightly tapering to apex; carpus, merus and ischium elongate, unarmed, almost uniformly wide, and about 0.8, 1.3 and 0.8 of propodus length, respectively. + + +Second +pereiopod (Fig. 2 +F-G +) slender, chelate, not reaching distal end of eye; chela small, spatulate, with large gap between fingers, dactylus curved, with distally denticulate lateral cutting edge, fixed finger short, stout, with several irregular distal teeth +on +cutting margin, with pair of large denticulate spines with hooked apices on apex, and with several simple setae subterminally; palm slightly longer than dactylus, swollen proximally; carpus about 3 times as long as chela, three-jointed, with length ratios 1.0: 1.7: 1.4 (distal to proximal), proximal segment obliquely articulating intermediate one; merus two-thirds length of carpus; ischium as long as merus. + +Third pereiopod (Fig. 2H, J) more robust than first 2 pereiopods, reaching end of basal antennular segment; dactylus slender, 5.0 times longer than basal depth, curved, with a distinct unguis; propodus 3.5 times as long as dactylus and about 10 times longer than basal width, tapering distally, with one distinct spinule in middle of ventral margin, without distoventral spines near articulation with dactylus; carpus about 0.4 of propodus length and slightly deeper distally than propodus, distodorsal end extending over base of propodus as flat expansion; merus about 0.8 of propodus length and about 6.0 times longer than uniform width, with 2 distinct ventrolateral spines, one subterminal and one at midlength of segment; ischium, basis and coxa short, unarmed. +Fourth and fifth pereiopods (Fig. 2K, L) subequal to third pereiopod, fifth slightly longer and more slender than fourth; fourth pereiopod similar to third pereiopod in spination of both propodus and merus, with proximal spine placed more forwards (distal 0.6 of ischium length); fifth pereiopod merus armed with one subterminal spine only. +Endopod of first pleopod reduced, triangular, appendix interna without cincinnuli, with marginal plumose setae. +Uropod (Fig. 2B) with branches slightly shorter than telson; outer margin of exopod almost straight, terminating in short fixed spine and with more mesial movable spine about twice overreaching fixed tooth; diaeresis well developed, unarmed mesially from lateral movable spine. + + +Description of mouthparts + +(paratype - ovigerous female PoCL 2.6 mm; UO Aq08-34B). Mandible (Fig. 3 +A-C +) without palp; molar process with broadly truncate distal end densely covered by sharp tubercles and some slightly larger marginal teeth and subequal stout setae; incisor process basally broad, tapering distally, with obliquely truncate distal end comprised of 4 subquadrate, distally serrate, proximal teeth, and 2 slender simple teeth, terminal one more produced. + + + +Figure 3. +Anachlorocurtis occidentalis +sp. n., mouthparts (ovigerous female, PoCL 2.6 mm, UO Aq08-34B). A mandible, anterior aspect B same, molar and incisor processes, anteroventral C same, apex of molar process, anteromesial D maxillula E maxilla F first maxilliped G second maxilliped H third maxilliped. + + +Maxillula (Fig. 3D) with palp truncate distally and bearing 2 long pappose setae; broad distal lacinia armed with numerous strong pappose setae; basal lacinia elongate, slender, tapering distally, with about 6 pappose or simple setae terminally. +Maxilla (Fig. 3E) with short palp about 2.5 times longer than broad basally, with 2 pappose setae distally; scaphognathite well developed, anterior lobe produced, almost twice longer than broad basally, posteriorly rounded, marginal setae densely plumose. Distal endite divided into 2 parts with plumose setae marginally; basal endite not divided and with single apical pappose seta. +First maxilliped (Fig. 3F) with elongate palp, more than 3.0 times longer than wide basally, with 3 simple setae distally; exopod composed of caridean lobe with long plumose marginal setae, flagellum absent; endites separated by faint incision, with sparsely distributed pappose setae; epipod broadly triangular, faintly bilobed. + +Second +maxilliped (Fig. 3G) with dactylar segment completely fused to propodus, mesial margin with more than 15 stout pappose setae; single pappose seta situated distolaterally on merus; ischium broader and longer than carpus; basis and coxa fused, with division faintly indicated; exopod absent; epipod large, broadly ovate. + + +Third +maxilliped (Fig. 3H) slender and long, failing to reach end of basal antennular segment; lateral coxal plate ovate, with small spiniform apex; antepenultimate segment (i.e., merus, ischium and basis fused) with subdivisions feebly indicated, about 12 times longer than uniform width and 1.5 times as long as distal 2 segments combined; setose concavity present on ventral margin of ischium; penultimate segment (i.e., carpus) about 4.0 times longer than wide basally and 0.4 of preceding segment length, with several serrulate setae ventrally; ultimate segment about 1.2 times longer than penultimate segment, furnished with about 8 dorsomesial rows of serrulate setae. + + + +Other specimens. +Males generally similar to adult females but distinctly smaller and more slender in lateral aspect (see Fig. 1). Allotype male (Figs 1B, 5D) with rostrum simple, styliform, with anteriad directed, bifid, dorsal tooth placed just above level of posterior orbital margin, and with obtuse epigastric tooth more posteriorly; posterior hooked tooth well developed at posterior third of carapace, posterior submarginal tooth small but distinct. Upper antennular flagellum with basal swollen part (corresponding to fused flagella) more elongate than in adult females, with stronger developed aesthetascs. Endopod of first pleopod (Fig. 4A, B) reduced to small setose lobe with bilateral setae and pair of pappose terminal setae, appendix interna far overreaching reduced endopod but falling short of midlength of exopod, elongate triangular, with 9 simple hooked spiniform setae on mesial margin, and with group of about 8 cincinnuli on oblique apex. Endopod of the second pleopod (Fig. 4C) almost as long as exopod, with pair of appendices emerging from proximal third of mesial margin; appendix masculina slender, more than 6.0 times longer than basal width, reaching midlength of endopod; with 4 stout simple setae on apex. Appendix interna reaching 0.75 of appendix masculina length, with about 8 terminal cincinnuli (Fig. 4D). + + +Figure 4. +Anachlorocurtis occidentalis +sp. n., allotype, male (RMNH.CRUS.D.56176). A first pleopod B same, endopod C second pleopod D same, mesial margin of endopod with appendices interna and masculina. + + + + +Figure 5. +Anachlorocurtis occidentalis +sp. n., ( +A-F +Aqaba, 2009) and +Anachlorocurtis commensalis +Hayashi, 1975 ( +G-P +Taiwan, 2009), outline of carapace, lateral aspect ( +A-E +, +G-L +), third pereiopod ( +M-N +), and eye (F, +O-P +). A holotype, ovigerous female PoCL 3.3 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.56175) B ovigerous female PoCL 2.5 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.56179) C subadult female PoCL 1.9 mm (UO Aq09-65) D allotype, male PoCL 1.9 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.56176) E juvenile specimen PoCL 1.6 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.56179) F ovigerous female PoCL 2.5 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.56179) G post-ovigerous female PoCL 2.6 mm (OUMNH.ZC.2010-02-010)H ovigerous female PoCL 2.6 mm J subadult female PoCL 1.9 mm K male PoCL 2.2 mm L juvenile specimen PoCL 1.6 mm (OUMNH.ZC.2010.02.061) +M-O +post-ovigerous female PoCL 2.6 mm (OUMNH.ZC.2010-02-010) P male PoCL 2.2 mm. Scale bars equal 1 mm. + + + + +Variation. + +The main morphological variation observed within the samples of the new species is in the dorsal armament of the carapace and rostrum (Fig. 5 +A-E +). While in adult and subadult females the carapace is trilobate, comprised of 2 high, anteriorly denticulate, similar +"lobes" +, i.e., the rostrum and the anterior carapacial lobe, and a large posterior hooked tooth, in males only the postrostral lobe is developed, being small and bidentate, in addition to a short styliform rostrum and the posterior hooked tooth. In juveniles, the posterior hooked tooth is absent, and the anterior ornamentation generally consists of a short simple rostrum with a single posterior dorsal tooth. The rostral formula (number of anterior dentition of the postorbital lobe + same for rostrum) is 3-4 + 2-6 for adult females, 2-3 + 1-3 for subadult females, 2 + 1 (i.e., simple rostrum) for males, and 1 + 1-3 for juveniles. + +The small epigastric tooth is placed some distance from the posterior end of the base of the small anterior tooth on the carapace in juveniles, not on the base of the lobe as in adults. The posterior dorsal submarginal tooth, well developed in adult females, is small but distinct in males and subadult females, and may present also in juveniles. +The dorsal telson dentition generally consists of 3 pairs of spinules, with the first pair situated anteriorly to the midlength of the telson. Some females possess 4 pairs of those spinules, e.g., in a subadult female (UO Aq09-30A), or 5 pairs (ovigerous female holotype, RMNH.CRUS.D.56175). + +The +specimens are consistent in the number of the meral spines on the 3rd-5th pereiopods, 2-2-1, respectively. A limited variation is present in the propodal ventral spinulation in the ambulatory pereiopods. In the females examined, the spinulation is 1-1-1, respectively, with the spinules very minute, while in adult males the spinules are stronger, numbering 2-2-1/2, respectively. + + + +Colour in life + +(Fig. 6 +A-C +). Cryptic, mimicking antipatharian host, ventral part of body reddish brown (similar to axial coral branch pattern), dorsal part of body transparent with yellowish to light reddish stripes emerging from internal axis of body (similar to host polyps), with narrow lighter band across carapace; antennulae light brown, scaphocerites with 2 light brown patches (distal and proximal), connected by narrow medial stripe; abdomen with irregular narrow light bands across each segment; tail fan (Fig. 6C) with 3 wide light brown transverse bands across uropods, with colour merged along mesial margin of endopod. Ovigerous females with greyish-brown finely marbled pattern on abdominal pleurae covering egg mass. + + + +Figure 6. Colour patterns. +Anachlorocurtis occidentalis +sp. n. A ovigerous female holotype (RMNH.CRUS.D.56175) on antipatharian host B detail of the eye with produced apical tubercle C colour patterns of the tail fan. +Anachlorocurtis commensalis +Hayashi, 1975 D ovigerous female (UO Tw12-79). + + + + +Figure 7. +Anachlorocurtis occidentalis +sp. n., ovigerous female paratype, PoCL 3.1 mm (UO Aq09-30A). A second pereiopod chela B same, tips of fingers C mandible, molar process, antero-mesial aspect (from side of incisor process) D eye. +Anachlorocurtis commensalis +Hayashi, 1975, ovigerous female PoCL 2.5 mm (UO Tw12-79) E second pereiopod chela F same, tips of fingers G eye. + + + + +Measurements. + +Holotype ovigerous female: PoCL 3.3 mm, RL 0.8 mm, TL about 12 mm, eggs (without eye-spots) diameters 0.58 +x +0.42 mm. Allotype male: PoCL 2.0 mm, RL 0.23 mm, TL 8.7 mm. Paratypes: males (5 spms) PoCL 1.6-1.8 mm, TL 7.1-8.2 mm; ovigerous females (8 spms) PoCL 2.2-3.1 mm, TL 8.7-11.5 mm; subadult females (2 spms) PoCL 1.9 mm; juveniles (2 spms) PoCL 1.5-1.6 mm; eggs without eyespots diameters (7 spms) 0.44-0.56 +x +0.36-0.40 mm, eggs with eyespots (1 spm) 0.62 +x +0.48 mm. + + + +Host and habitat. + +Specimens were caught on black corals ( +Antipathes +sp.), found in deeper waters along the reef wall and on a boat wreck at 22-55 m, but also in dark crevices in shallow waters, only 4-5 m deep. + + + + +Associated +fauna. + + +The specimens of the present new species were collected from their hosts together with specimens of the pontoniine shrimps, +Manipontonia psamathe +(De Man, 1902) and +Periclimenes +cf. lepidus Bruce, 1978, both not previously reported from the Red Sea. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific name is from the Latin occidentalis, western, reflexing the geographic range of the new species in the westernmost region of the Indo-West Pacific area, the Red Sea, as opposed to the East Asian distribution of the type species of the genus. + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from the type locality, Gulf of Aqaba, in the north-eastern Red Sea. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DF/6B/8BDF6B48EC9C1BE18B54CEB089738CC3.xml b/data/8B/DF/6B/8BDF6B48EC9C1BE18B54CEB089738CC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b9016cef33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DF/6B/8BDF6B48EC9C1BE18B54CEB089738CC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A review of the Acridinae s. str. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea: Acrididae) of eastern Africa with taxonomic changes and description of new taxa + + + +Author + +Popov †, George B. + + + +Author + +Fishpool, Lincoln D. C. + + + +Author + +Rowell, C. Hugh F. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +28 + + +2 + + +37 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.29312 +1937-2426-2-37 + + + + +Afrophlaeoba Jago, 1983 + + + + +Afrophlaeoba +Jago, 1983b: 94. + + + +Type species. + +- +Odontomelus usambaricus +Ramme, 1929: 260, by original designation. + + + +Description. + +-As in the key to genera (pp. 44, 45). Of medium size, slender, superficially fairly similar to +Odontomelus +, but systematically nearest to +Parodontomelus +and +Paralobopoma +. Antennae narrowly ensiform, slender; in male somewhat longer than combined length of head and pronotum, in female always shorter. Frontal ridge very narrow with strong raised linear margins, more or less narrowed at medial ocellus, moderately divergent below. Pronotal disc rather broad, in females slightly inflated and about twice as long as wide; rear margin broadly emarginate. Lateral carinae strong, parallel or slightly divergent, in females sometimes slightly outcurved, only typical (hindmost) transverse sulcus strong, others weak or absent. Tegmina narrow, 4-5x as long as wide. Subgenital plate of male bluntly pointed, its dorsal tip enclosed by dorsal fusion of its cuticular tip (Fig. 57). Knees of hind femora unmodified, lobes rounded. Epiphallus (Fig. 17) closely similar to that in +Paralobopoma +(Fig. 16) and +Parodontomelus +. Coloration rather dull and uniform, predominantly in shades of brown. + + + +Discussion. + +- +Jago (1983b) +illustrates the genus and gives keys to all four species. + + + +Species notes. +-No taxonomic changes are proposed, redefinition of the East African species is not attempted. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DF/83/8BDF837E918E295D665C3736FAB37422.xml b/data/8B/DF/83/8BDF837E918E295D665C3736FAB37422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af5e414fa96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DF/83/8BDF837E918E295D665C3736FAB37422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Drosicha turkestanica Archangelskaya + + + + +Drosicha turkestanica +Archangelskaya, 1931: 69. + + + +Iran localities. +Khorasan -e Razvi. + + +Host plants. + +Oleaceae +: +Fraxinus +sp. + + + +References. + +Moghaddam (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/DF/9C/8BDF9CF2D93B3B1B9FEC848276CE45C3.xml b/data/8B/DF/9C/8BDF9CF2D93B3B1B9FEC848276CE45C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8faeb62b0eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/DF/9C/8BDF9CF2D93B3B1B9FEC848276CE45C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus robinsoni +subsp. +klossi +K. Andersen 1918 + + + + + +Discussion: + +megaphyllus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E0/0F/8BE00F8A0286B8EC7C4AB0A38E428F40.xml b/data/8B/E0/0F/8BE00F8A0286B8EC7C4AB0A38E428F40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cecd80ed86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E0/0F/8BE00F8A0286B8EC7C4AB0A38E428F40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +cf. Elpidiidae morphospecies 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Young specimen +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Elpidiidae morphospecies 1; scientificName: Elpidiidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Elasipodida; family: Elpidiidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Théel, 1882; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4020; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8554 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5477 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 3:05; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 42 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E0/DC/8BE0DCC282EDFBE0E662E5500329F698.xml b/data/8B/E0/DC/8BE0DCC282EDFBE0E662E5500329F698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65088dbeaf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E0/DC/8BE0DCC282EDFBE0E662E5500329F698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="237A71A0D8D787D93C6948B59CC49148" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="16C5C7061417AA2C912D6DBA9ABEEAB8" pageId="null" pageNumber="518"> +<taxonomicName id="D8E04EEAD62DF7641E5DAB931408BB4D" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomeratum"> +Trifolium +<normalizedToken id="1728BA357D929FB6E5A25318AF7FDC5D" originalValue="glomerátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">glomeratum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="2B5E7E29EBB41799AA54EAC20C334E49" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="40E325A640E0BF08833EC3682E4FBA27" pageId="null" pageNumber="518" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="35A4A78947C1E47264FB70EADABFD6AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="518"> +<normalizedToken id="7262E56AAD317A9CB13ADE4FD00B08CA" originalValue="Knäuel-Klee" pageId="null" pageNumber="518">Knaeuel-Klee</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; 5-20 cm hoch. Stengel niederliegend oder aufsteigend, verzweigt, +kahl. +Teilblaetter +1-2mal so lang wie breit, bis 1 cm lang, abgerundet oder ausgerandet, fein +gezaehnt +, mit der +groessten +Breite meist oberhalb der Mitte, +kahl +(der Blattstiel meist behaart). +Nebenblaetter +der untern +Stengelblaetter +meist bedeutend +kuerzer +als der halbe Blattstiel, +kahl; +der freie Teil lang zugespitzt, 2-4mal so lang wie breit. +Bluetenstaende +kugelig, +vielbluetig +, 0,7-1 cm im Durchmesser, einzeln in den Achseln der +Stengelblaetter +, +ungestielt +, von den +Nebenblaettern +umhuellt +. +Blueten ++/- +ungestielt. +Kelchroehre +10nervig, + +aussen +kahl + +, innen am Rand mit einigen Haaren; Kelchzipfel breit 3eckig und in eine lange Spitze ausgezogen, am Grunde etwas +herzfoermig +, +abstehend +(bei den andern Arten des Gebiets zur +Bluetezeit +der Krone anliegend). Krone etwa 5 mm lang, +etwa 2 +1/2 + +mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +, +laenger +als der Kelch + +, rosa. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Bleier 1925, Wipf 1939). +2n += +16: +Material aus +Russland +(Wexelsen 1928). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Grasige Stellen, +Wegraender +, Felder. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis England, Seinegebiet, Alpen, Bulgarien; Kaukasus; mediterrane und atlantische Inseln; Nordwestafrika. - Im Gebiet: +Suedliches +Dep +. Ain, Bergamo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E1/AC/8BE1ACE98B76308D7FF3E15F4E51B5D2.xml b/data/8B/E1/AC/8BE1ACE98B76308D7FF3E15F4E51B5D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68dc6e458d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E1/AC/8BE1ACE98B76308D7FF3E15F4E51B5D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Brachyceran Diptera (Insecta) in Cretaceous ambers, Part IV, Significant New Orthorrhaphous Taxa + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Arillo, Antonio + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +148 + + +293 +332 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1809 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1809 +1313-2970-148-293 + + + + + +Xylomyidae + +(?) genus indet. +Fig. 3 + + + +Description. +Head: Lost. Thorax: Partially preserved, relatively broad (width of mesonotum equal to length, 1.40 mm), mesoscutellum of moderate size. Notum foveolate and scutellum covered only with numerous fine setulae, no macrosetae. Left wing 3.57 mm long, it and halter entirely preserved; right wing partially preserved. Vein C ends either at apex of R4 or R5; Sc long, meets C beyond midpoint of wing length, approximately at same level as crossvein r-m. R1 parallel and very close to Sc, with slightly sclerotized, pterostigmatic membrane where they diverge slightly at apex. Base of Rs (before fork of R2+3 and R4+5) short, Rs connected to R1 quite distad, at 0.42 complete length of wing. Veins R4 and R5 forked, branches of fork relatively straight (not curved), with R5 distinctively ending at apex of wing rather than below it. Cell d small, distinctively short (length 2.5x greatest width); closed cells m3 and cup present, cell m3 triangular, short branches of M3+CuA1 and A1+CuA2 present. Alula relatively small. Halter relatively short and stout. LEG: [Presumably] hind leg without macrosetae on it; presence of an empodium difficult to discern, but pulvilli well developed. Abdomen: Relatively broad, ending short of wing apex. + + +Figure 3.? +Xylomyidae +sp. in Albian amber from Spain. MCNA 8833. + + + + +Specimen. + +MCNA 8833, Spain: +Alava +: +Penacerrada +I, Escucha Formation, Lower Cretaceous (Albian). Specimen lacks a head, and the thorax and abdomen are only partially preserved. + + + +Discussion. + +Because of the incomplete preservation, a precise diagnosis and family placement of the specimen is not possible, so we did not provide a name and formal description. There are genera of lower Brachycera in several families that have a venation similar to this fossil, including the closed cell m3. A distinctive feature of the fossil is vein R5 ending at the apex of the wing. This is rarely seen in the lower Brachycera, occuring, for example, in +Xylomyiidae +and +Apsilocephala +Kroeber +, 1914 +( +Apsilocephalidae +). Unlike +Apsilocephala +, which has the branches of R4 and R5 curved, these branches in the fossil are straight. Also, +Apsilocephala +and most therevids usually have a longer, more slender abdomen (although see +Kumaromyia +, vide infra), and usually have bristle-like setae on the mesonotum. These features, plus the short branch of Rs and its distal connection to R1 indicate that the fossil is in the +Stratiomyomorpha +, not the +Asiloidea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E1/AD/8BE1ADE5E95402180E71493AD07BF7B5.xml b/data/8B/E1/AD/8BE1ADE5E95402180E71493AD07BF7B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..702ee86e6ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E1/AD/8BE1ADE5E95402180E71493AD07BF7B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centella villosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1393. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei." RCN: 7115. + + + + +Lectotype +(Burtt in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 31. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 332.9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Centella +Linnaeus + +(vide Coulter & Rose in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +7: 30. 1900). + + + + +Current name: + + +Centella villosa + +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +As noted by Burtt (in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +48: 199. 1991), although the binomial appears first in +Pl. Rar. Afr. +: 28 (1760), the generic name was not validated until the publication of +Gen. Pl. +, ed. 6 (1763, by association with +Sp. Pl. +ed. 2), so + +C. villosa + +dates from 1763. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E1/B0/8BE1B0FCDCC1D795A1B534F5A05A7692.xml b/data/8B/E1/B0/8BE1B0FCDCC1D795A1B534F5A05A7692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e260b2c68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E1/B0/8BE1B0FCDCC1D795A1B534F5A05A7692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Buenoa Kirkaldy, 1904 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E1/E8/8BE1E89A315D706F66A2B4E54478BA31.xml b/data/8B/E1/E8/8BE1E89A315D706F66A2B4E54478BA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed8430b5ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E1/E8/8BE1E89A315D706F66A2B4E54478BA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Anarrhinum bellidifolium +(L.) Willd. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 30200 Checklist: 1003430 +Plantaginaceae +Anarrhinum +Anarrhinum bellidifolium (L.) Willd. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.3.2.3 - Trockenwarme Silikatschuttflur ( + +Galeopsion segetum + +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Anarrhinum bellidifolium +(L.) Willd. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Anarrhinum bellidifolium (L.) Willd. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +30200
= +Anarrhinum bellidifolium (L.) Willd. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2660
= +Anarrhinum bellidifolium (L.) Willd. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2158
= +Anarrhinum bellidifolium (L.) Willd. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +30200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E2/7A/8BE27A6AD472C74F26D52A05BD876424.xml b/data/8B/E2/7A/8BE27A6AD472C74F26D52A05BD876424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be0f442d8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E2/7A/8BE27A6AD472C74F26D52A05BD876424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Symploca elegans +Kuetzing +ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + + +Symploca elegans + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E2/AA/8BE2AA2EDF711331254AE68D9FE88C47.xml b/data/8B/E2/AA/8BE2AA2EDF711331254AE68D9FE88C47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8018e3233b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E2/AA/8BE2AA2EDF711331254AE68D9FE88C47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Notidobiella amazoniana Holzenthal & Blahnik, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Holzenthal and Blahnik 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E2/B4/8BE2B4980BC34B8AC5CF05308159DF1C.xml b/data/8B/E2/B4/8BE2B4980BC34B8AC5CF05308159DF1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afed6dc36f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E2/B4/8BE2B4980BC34B8AC5CF05308159DF1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Boa hipnale +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Seb. mus. +2. +t. +34. +f. +2. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + +Griseo-flavescente varius. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E3/25/8BE325CF8273F69827C5A6417FECB108.xml b/data/8B/E3/25/8BE325CF8273F69827C5A6417FECB108.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ace4551a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E3/25/8BE325CF8273F69827C5A6417FECB108.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Eremaeus oblongus + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1835 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74696&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA3.24 + + + + +3. 24. + + +Eremaeus oblongus Koch +. + + + +E. elongato-ovalis, opacus ferrugineus. + + + +Durchaus glanzlos. Der Vorderleib am Hintertheil ziemlich gleich breit, +ueber +der Einlenkung der Vorderbeine mit einer Ecke und von dieser aus bis zur Spitze des Vordertheils mit einem gerundeten Ausschnitt. Der Hinterleib lang, ein +regelmaessiges +langes Oval bildend, und nicht sehr gewoelbt. Die Schenkel von den Seiten breit +gedrueckt +, dick, die der vier Hinterbeine von der Seite gesehen, abgestutzt und unten mit einem +Zaehnchen +, von innen her gesehen aber abgerundet. Die Kolbenborsten mit einer +laenglichen +ziemlich dicken Keule an der Spitze. + + +Rost- auch zimmetbraun, am Rande ein wenig schattig dunkeler; auf der Mitte des Hinterleibes meistens ein Schattenfleckchen. Die Beine von der Farbe des +Koerpers +nur etwas heller. + + + + +In etwas feuchten Orten der Waldungen. + +In der Gegend von +Regensburg +und in der Oberpfalz allenthalben nicht selten. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E3/F3/8BE3F37DA5CF47DDBB7BC97BA6001466.xml b/data/8B/E3/F3/8BE3F37DA5CF47DDBB7BC97BA6001466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd59fb8ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E3/F3/8BE3F37DA5CF47DDBB7BC97BA6001466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +Tetramorium andrei Forel + + + +(Fig. 14) + + + + +Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) +andrei Forel, 1891 b: 263 + +. Syntype workers, Madagascar: Bezanozano nr Nosibe, ESE. of Antananarivo (Sikora) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. + + + + +Worker +. TL 4.3 - 4.8, HL 1.04 - 1.08, HW 0.92 - 0.96, CI 87 - 90, SL 0.80 - 0.84, SI 86 - 89, PW 0.70 - 0.72, AL 1.30 - 1.34 (6 measured). + +Mandibles striate; median clypeal carina acute. Frontal carinae long and strong, diverging towards the occipital corners behind the level of the eyes but merging into the sculpture before reaching the occipital margin. Antennal scrobes a groove capable of containing the scape. Metanotal groove absent, not impressed in profile. Propodeal spines long and acute, the metapleural lobes short and triangular. Petiole node in profile longer than high, flat-topped or feebly convex dorsally, in dorsal view as long as or longer than broad. Dorsum of head regularly longitudinally rugose; dorsal alitrunk similarly sculptured but with some reticulation towards the sides on the pronotum. Petiole and postpetiole with rugose sculpture which is predominantly longitudinal. Gaster unsculptured except for pits from which hairs arise; these are more conspicuous in some specimens than in others. Dorsal surfaces of head and body all with numerous long, fine, erect to suberect hairs. Leading edges of antennal scape with suberect short, curved hairs. Colour light red-brown. + +Of the tortuosum-group species on Madagascar +andrei +is most closely related to +robustior +, originally described as an infraspecific variant of +andrei +, and rather more distantly to +latreillei +and +kelleri +. Differences from +robustior +are listed under that species. +T. andrei +is distinguished easily from +latreillei +as the latter lacks hairs on the first gastral tergite and does not have standing hairs on the antennal scapes. +T. kelleri +, on the other hand, has abundant long hairs, the longest on the scapes being much greater than the maximum scapai width. Also, the node shape of the petiole is radically different, compare Figs 13 and 14. + + + +Material examined +Madagascar: no loc. (Staudinger); no loc. (ex coll. Mayr); Ampasimbe, prov. Tamatave (J. M. Betsch). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E4/F2/8BE4F286D3485658A7F558263EF42951.xml b/data/8B/E4/F2/8BE4F286D3485658A7F558263EF42951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc320eb164f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E4/F2/8BE4F286D3485658A7F558263EF42951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Rafael F. +0000-0002-9562-9287 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +de Morais, Isa L. +0000-0001-8748-9723 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves-Silva, Thais +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0760-6019 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Antonio-Domingues, Higor +0000-0001-9405-1930 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +0000-0002-8783-1362 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +242 + + +69 +138 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469 + + + + +2.8. 5. + + +Diaspis +Nied., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. + +14: 314. 1892 + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Diaspis albida +Nied. + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Diaspis + +comprises a single currently accepted species (no threatened species; Suppl. material +1 +) of liana endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, and +Somalia +, Africa ( +POWO 2024 +). For a taxonomic treatment of + +Diaspis + +, see +Niedenzu (1928) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E5/14/8BE514FC188A144A5B4A57A422074A8A.xml b/data/8B/E5/14/8BE514FC188A144A5B4A57A422074A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e07c173a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E5/14/8BE514FC188A144A5B4A57A422074A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Agrilus juglandis Knull, 1920 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Sunbury Co. +, + +Gilbert Island +, +45.8770°N +, +66.2954°W +, +12-29.VI.2012 +, +11-25.VII.2012 +, +C. Alderson +, +C. Hughes +, & +V. Webster +// +Hardwood forest +, +Lindgren funnel traps +in canopy of + +Juglans cinerea + +(19) and + +1 m + +high under + +Juglans cinerea + +(2) (9, AFC; 1, CNC; 3, NBM; 8, RWC [ +8 ♂ +dissected]). + +York Co. + +, Keswick Ridge, +45.9962°N +, +66.8781°W +, +30.VI-16.VII.2015 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Mixed forest +, +Lindgren funnel trap +in canopy ( +1 ♂ +[dissected], CNC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + +Comments. + +Most specimens (19 out of 22) of + +Agrilus juglandis + +Knull were captured in Lindgren funnel traps in the canopy of butternut, + +Juglans cinerea + +(L.), the larval host of this species ( +Paiero et al. 2012 +). This species is apparently mostly active in the canopy of its host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E5/B1/8BE5B143B88335EF44134C5653F56F7B.xml b/data/8B/E5/B1/8BE5B143B88335EF44134C5653F56F7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f09ede21e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E5/B1/8BE5B143B88335EF44134C5653F56F7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gentiana aquatica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 229. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria. D. Amman." RCN: 1873. + + + +Lectotype +(Omer & Qaiser in +Edinburgh J. Bot. +50: 65. 1993): [icon] " + +Gentiana humilis +, aquatica, verna + +" in Amman, Stirp. Rar. Ruth.: 4, t. 1, f. 1. 1739. + + + + +Current name: + +Ciminalis aquatica +(L.) Zuev + +( +Gentianaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Pritchard (in Davis, +Fl. Turkey +6: 186. 1978) indicated 328.17 (LINN) as type, as did Agrawal (in +J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. +5: 436. 1984) but the sheet lacks a + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"12" +), was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. It also apparently conflicts with the protologue and does not belong to the species normally known under this name. Omer & Qaiser therefore rejected this choice of type in favour of the cited Amman plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E6/97/8BE697D3DE575C74A1DC1AD0AD23F65E.xml b/data/8B/E6/97/8BE697D3DE575C74A1DC1AD0AD23F65E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7eb2e9a9af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E6/97/8BE697D3DE575C74A1DC1AD0AD23F65E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in West Africa (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +62 + + +1 + + +355 +382 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.64885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.64885 +2305-2562-1-355 +D6289103A48D43EBB3B94C77182BCB58 +F8FB1E20688F5A8B8DA77D99F21237AA + + + + +2. +Labiobaetis ediai +sp. nov. +Figures 4b +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Nymph. +Following combination of characters: A) scape without distolateral process; B) labial palp segment II with rather narrow, thumb-like distomedial protuberance; segment III slightly pentagonal; C) maxillary palp segment II with slight excavation at inner distolateral margin; D) fore femur rather broad, length ca. 3 +x +maximum width; dorsal margin with 7-9 curved, spine-like setae; femoral patch absent; E) hind protoptera absent; F) six pairs of gills; G) paraproct slightly expanded, with 35-44 marginal spines. + + + +Description. + +Nymph +(Figs +5 +- +7 +). Body length 3.3-4.0 mm. Cerci: slightly shorter than body length. Paracercus: ca. +1/2 +of cerci length. Antenna: approx. 3 +x +as long as head length. + + +Colouration +(Fig. +5 +). Head, thorax and abdomen dorsally and ventrally brown. Legs light brown, caudalii light brown. + + +Antenna +(Fig. +6f +) with scape and pedicel subcylindrical, without distolateral process at scape. + + +Labrum +(Fig. +7a +). Subrectangular, length 0.6 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and small process. Dorsally with long, fine, simple setae scattered over surface; submarginal arc of setae composed of ca. 13 long, feathered setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of lateral and anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid, pectinate setae; ventral surface with ca. four short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin. + + +Right mandible +(Fig. +7b, c +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with five denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles, inner margin of innermost denticle with row of thin setae. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola slightly convex, with minute denticles. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + + + +Left +mandible + +(Fig. +7d, e +). Incisor and kinetodontium fused. Incisor with four denticles; kinetodontium with three denticles. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb-shaped structure. Margin between prostheca and mola almost straight, with minute denticles towards subtriangular process. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola absent. + +Both mandibles with lateral margins almost straight. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + +Hypopharynx and superlinguae +(Fig. +7f +). Lingua slightly longer than superlinguae. Lingua longer than broad; medial tuft of stout setae well developed; distal half laterally slightly expanded. Superlinguae distally straight; lateral margins rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla +(Fig. +7g +). Galea-lacinia ventrally with two simple, apical setae under canines. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one pectinate, spine-like seta and three or four simple setae. Maxillary palp longer than length of galea-lacinia; 2-segmented; palp segment II 1.5 +x +length of segment I; setae on maxillary palp fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II; apex of last segment rounded, with slight excavation at inner distolateral margin. + + +Labium +(Fig. +7h +). Glossa basally broad, narrowing towards apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with four or five spine-like setae, distalmost seta much longer than other setae; apex with two long and one medium, robust, pectinate setae; outer margin with four or five spine-like setae increasing in length distally; ventral surface with fine, simple, scattered setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inwards; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, distally pectinate setae in apical area and one or two short, simple setae in anteromedial area; dorsally with row of three long, spine-like, simple setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.7 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I ventrally with short, fine, simple setae. Segment II with rather narrow, +thumb-like +distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.5 +x +width of base of segment III; ventral surface with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with four spine-like setae near outer margin. Segment III slightly pentagonal; apex slightly pointed; length 1.1 +x +width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + + + +Hind +protoptera + +(Fig. +6g +) absent. + + +Foreleg +(Fig. +6a, b +). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.2:1.0:0.6:0.2. + +Femur +. + +Length ca. 3 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with 7-9 curved, spine-like setae; length of setae 0.29 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded, with pair of spine-like setae and some short, stout setae. Stout, lanceolate setae scattered along ventral margin; femoral patch absent. + +Tibia +. + +Dorsal margin with row of scarce, fine simple setae. Ventral margin with row of short to medium, curved, spine-like setae, distad of patellotibial suture one longer, curved, spine-like seta, on apex, some longer setae and tuft of fine, simple setae. Anterior surface scattered with short, stout, lanceolate setae. Patellotibial suture present on basal half area. + +Tarsus +. + +Dorsal margin almost bare. Ventral margin with row of curved, spine-like setae. + +Claw + +with one row of nine or ten denticles; distally pointed; with ca. three stripes; subapical setae absent. + + +Terga +(Fig. +6c +). Surface with irregular rows of U-shaped scale bases and scattered fine, simple setae and micropores. Posterior margin of tergum IV with triangular spines, wider than long. + + +Gills +(Fig. +6d +). Present on segments II-VII. Margin with small denticles intercalating fine simple setae. Tracheae extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins. Gill IV as long as length of segments V, VI and half VII combined; gill VII as long as length of segments VIII, IX and half X combined. + + +Paraproct +(Fig. +6e +). Distally slightly expanded, with 35-44 marginal spines. Surface scattered with U-shaped scale bases and micropores. Cercotractor with small, marginal spines. + + + +Etymology. + +Dedicated to the collector of the specimens, Dr. Edia Oi Edia ( +Universite +Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Ivory Coast), in recognition of his contribution to the knowledge of aquatic insects from the Ivory Coast. + + + +Biological aspects. + +The specimens were collected at altitudes between sea level and 200 m, mostly together with one or several other West African species ( + +L. elouardi + +, + +L. gambiae + +, + +L. glaucus + +, + +L. latus + +, + +L. piscis + +and + +L. vinosus + +). The characteristics and environmental conditions of some of the sampling sites are described in +Edia et al. 2015 +: table 2 ( +Anoblekro += S1, Pont Ehania = Eh2, Pont +Soumie += S2): water temperature ca. 25 °C, pH 6.8-7.1 and bottom substrata consisting of 0-25% rocks, 10-35% gravel, 40-45% sand and 20-35% clay/mud. + + + +Distribution. + +Ivory Coast (Fig. +4b +). + + + +Type-material. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +Ivory Coast +• +nymph +; +Loc. Pont Ehania +, +Riv. Ehania +; +05°16'42"N +, +02°50'01"W +; +14.06.2008 +; leg. +J.-L. Gattolliat +and +E.O. Edia +; on slide; GenBank +MH070294 +; +GBIFCH00465136 +; +MZL +. + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +Ivory Coast +• +21 nymphs +; same data as holotype; 18 in alcohol; +GBIFCH00515550 +, +GBIFCH00515551 +, +GBIFCH00515623 +; 3 on slides; GenBank +MH070295 +; +GBIFCH00465137 +, +GBIFCH00592376 +, +GBIFCH00592408 +; +MZL + +• + +1 nymph +; + +Riv. +Soumie + +, + +Loc. +Anoblekro + +; +05°29'44"N +, +03°22'15"W +; +01.09.2003 +; leg. +E.O. Edia +; on slide; +GBIFCH00592379 +; +MZL + +• + +9 nymphs +; +Grobiakoko +; +05°51'18"N +, +05°31'00"W +; +29.10.2006 +; leg. +E.O. Edia +; 7 in alcohol; +GBIFCH00515541 +, +GBIFCH00515624 +; 2 on slides; +GBIFCH00592401 +, +GBIFCH00592449 +; +MZL + +• + +15 nymphs +; + +Gore + +; +06°22'28"N +, +06°34'27"W +; +26.10.2006 +; leg. +E.O. Edia +; 14 in alcohol; + +GBIF +CH +00515545 + +; 1 on slide; +GBIFCH00592738 +; +MZL + +• + +2 nymphs +; + +Loc. +Reserve +Naturelle Banco + +, +Abidjan +, station aval; +18.06.2008 +; leg. +J.-L. Gattolliat +and +E.O. Edia +; on slides; +GBIFCH00465139 +, +GBIFCH00465140 +; +MZL + +• + +5 nymphs +; +Riv. Ehania +, +Pont Ehania +; +05°16'42"N +, +02°50'02"W +; +12.03.2005 +; leg. +E.O. Edia +; 4 in alcohol; +GBIFCH00515605 +; 1 on slide; +GBIFCH00592457 +; +MZL +. + + +Other material. +Ivory Coast +• +11 nymphs +; + +Loc. Pont +Soumie + +; +05°24'53"N +, +03°16'56"W +; leg. +E.O. Edia +; 10 in alcohol; +GBIFCH00515612 +; 1 on slide; +GBIFCH00592733 +; +MZL + +• + +14 nymphs +; +Riv. Ehania +, + +Loc. +Affienou + +; +05°24'39"N +, +02°55'43"W +; +04.08.2004 +; leg. +E.O. Edia +; 13 in alcohol; +GBIFCH00515613 +; 1 on slide; +GBIFCH00592734 +; +MZL +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution of + +Labiobaetis + +in West Africa. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Labiobaetis ediai + +sp. nov., nymph, habitus. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Labiobaetis ediai + +sp. nov., nymph morphology +a +foreleg +b +fore claw +c +tergum IV +d +gill IV +e +paraproct +f +base of antenna +g +metanotum (left side), without hind protopteron (mature nymph). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Labiobaetis ediai + +sp. nov., nymph morphology +a +labrum +b +right mandible +c +right prostheca +d +left mandible +e +left prostheca +f +hypopharynx and superlinguae +g +maxilla +h +labium. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E6/D0/8BE6D03EB8E857775C467A9AB91764F0.xml b/data/8B/E6/D0/8BE6D03EB8E857775C467A9AB91764F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b58381c9c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E6/D0/8BE6D03EB8E857775C467A9AB91764F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Inula crithmoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 883. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Angliae, Galliae, Lusitaniae, Hispaniae maritimis." RCN: 6389. + + + + +Lectotype +(Anderberg in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 363. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 999.34 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Limbarda crithmoides + +(L.) Dumort. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Alavi (in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +107: 76. 1983) indicated both LINN and Clifford (BM) material as the type, but as these collections are not part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 does not apply. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E6/FF/8BE6FFF0CC36E7BD09B58B606658F41D.xml b/data/8B/E6/FF/8BE6FFF0CC36E7BD09B58B606658F41D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98af6ba001e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E6/FF/8BE6FFF0CC36E7BD09B58B606658F41D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,844 @@ + + + +Eithea lagopaivae, a new critically endangered species in the previously monotypic genus Eithea Ravenna (Amaryllidaceae) + + + +Author + +Campos-Rocha, Antonio +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Postal Code 6109, 13083 - 970, Campinas, SP, Brazil +camposrocha@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Meerow, Alan William +USDA-ARS-SHRS, National Germplasm Repository, 13601 Old Cutler Road, Miami, Florida 33158, USA + + + +Author + +Lopes, Edimar Faria Menezes +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Postal Code 6109, 13083 - 970, Campinas, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Semir, Joao +Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Postal Code 6109, 13083 - 970, Campinas, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mayer, Juliana Lischka Sampaio +Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Postal Code 6109, 13083 - 970, Campinas, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Dutilh, Julie Henriette Antoinette +Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Postal Code 6109, 13083 - 970, Campinas, SP, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +85 + + +45 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.85.13369 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.85.13369 +1314-2003-85-45 +BC3A0DD321C058C6A99F06DF005BF07B +899107 + + + + +Eithea lagopaivae Campos-Rocha & Dutilh +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Eithea lagopaivae + +differs from + +E. blumenavia + +(Figure +3 +) by its smaller size, one flowered inflorescence (vs. 2-6, very rarely 1), a fully hollow scape (vs. solid in the lower fifth), terminated by spathe bracts fused for more than the lower fifth of their length (vs. free or fused up to the lower fifth), absence of bracteoles (vs. presence), white or only very lightly striated flowers (vs. strongly striated) and lateral and lower petals of similar width (vs. lateral petals up to twice the width of the lower). + + + + +Type +. + + + +BRAZIL +. + +Sao +Paulo + +: +Piracicaba +, sub-bosque de uma +plantacao +comercial de + +Eucalyptus + +abandonada, +07 Dec 2016 +, + +A. Campos-Rocha +1654 + +( +holotype +: UEC!; isotypes: NA!, RB!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Geophytic herb 12-25 cm tall. Bulb subterranean, globose to ovoid or obovoid, tunicate, whitish or with a thin grey-brownish outer tunic, 1.3-3.5 cm long and 1.2-3 cm diameter; neck formed by sheathing leaf bases up to 4.5 cm long and 3-8 mm diameter (occasionally very short to absent). Leaves 1-3(-4), suberect, dark green adaxially, pale green abaxially, frequently pseudopetiolate; pseudopetiole flattened adaxially, rounded abaxially, greenish, with reddish pigmentation near the base or throughout its length, up to 9.5 cm long, 2-5.5 mm wide; lamina linear, narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate to slightly falcate, apex acute, frequently asymmetric, base attenuate, margin flat, venation transverse reticulate (with short transverse veins between the longitudinal ones), midrib inconspicuous adaxially, prominent abaxially, 8-20.8 +x +1.1-2.6 cm. Inflorescence one flowered; scape erect, cylindrical, slightly laterally compressed, hollow and fragile, greenish, sometimes with reddish pigmentation near the base, 7.8-30 cm long and 2.4-6 mm diameter, elongating and becoming decumbent with fructification; spathe bracts 2, tubular, fused in the basal 0.4-2.4 cm, apex acute, whitish, generally light rose colored at the tip before opening, turning papery, 1.7-3.8 cm long. Pedicels greenish, (0.3-)1.3-5.5 cm long, often elongating with fructification to 6.5 cm long. Perigone campanulate to infundibular, white (in bud white with a rose colored tip), usually with faint thin magenta striations on the sepals and petals, especially on the upper sepal, with greenish pigmentation near the base, mostly close to the midrib, 3-5.8 cm long; hypanthium greenish, 2-4.5 mm long, paraperigone of fimbriae 0.5-2 mm long at the throat. Sepals much wider than the petals, oblanceolate to obovate, the upper one wider and longer, apex acute, apicule subapical; upper 2.7-5.6 +x +1-2.4 cm, apicule 0.8-2 mm long; lateral 2.5-5.4 +x +0.6-2 cm, apicule 0.6-1.4 mm long. Petals oblanceolate, apicule inconspicuous or absent; lateral 2.5-5.5 +x +0.6-1.4 cm; lower slightly narrower, 2.5-5.5 +x +0.4-1.2 cm. Filaments 6, in four different lengths, inserted at the mouth of the hypanthium tube, shorter than limb segments, declinate-ascending, free portion white; upper episepal 1.1-2.5 cm long; lateral episepal 1-2.2 cm long; lateral epipetal 1.7-4 cm long; lower +epipetal +1.6-3.8 cm long. Anthers oblong to oblong-reniform, dorsifixed, versatile, dehiscing longitudinally, 2.5-5 mm long before anthesis; pollen pale yellow. Ovary trilocular, obtuse trigonal, obovoid, greenish, 3.5-9 mm long and 3-8 mm diameter; +8 +-14 ovules per locule; ovules 0.6-1 mm long. Style declinate-ascending, white, occasionally with greenish pigmentation near the base, 2.6-5 cm long; stigma trifid, white, lobes already expanded when the flower opens, occasionally of different lengths, 1.5-4.5 mm long. Fruit capsule loculicidal, globose to globose-compressed trilobed, greenish when ripe, occasionally with reddish pigmentation, cream colored inner side, 1-2.5 cm long and 1.2-2.6 cm diameter. Seeds irregular, angular, with grey brownish to black testa containing phytomelanin, 3.5-6 mm long and 3-5.5 mm diameter, with wrinkled elaiosome up to 4.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. + + +Eithea lagopaivae + +is known from only two small populations separated about 50 km, each composed of less than 50 individuals. The type population (Piracicaba) occurs in the understory of an abandoned + +Eucalyptus + +plan +tation +, next to fragments of deciduous and semideciduous forest, where the +Corumbatai +river meets the Piracicaba river. The second is located in a small fragment of semideciduous forest, near the junction of the basins of the Piracicaba and +Tiete +rivers in the municipality of +Tiete +(Figure +4 +). Both fragments are located on gravelly soils of litholic limestone origin ( +Oliveira and Prado 1989 +). The region presents a well-defined seasonality, with total annual rainfall of 1230 mm and precipitation of 50 mm or less, for six months, during autumn and winter. During spring and summer, rainfall exceeds 100 mm for six months, reaching close to 250 mm in January ( +EMBRAPA 2003 +). Ants were observed removing elaiosomes from the seeds of + +E. lagopaivae + +in their natural habitat, indicating that these animals might be dispersal agents, as is known for + +Griffinia + +. + + + +Phenology. + + +Eithea lagopaivae + +has been collected in bloom between October and January, and occasional blooming occurs until early March. Fruits have been observed from November. + + + +Conservation status. + +With estimated AOO of 8 km2 and EOO of 13.7 km2, + +Eithea lagopaivae + +can be considered as Critically Endangered [CR, B1ab(iii) + B2ab(iii)], due to the low number of known locations (≤ 5) and decline in quality of habitat ( +IUCN 2016 +). In the municipality of Piracicaba, at the end of the year 2016, when the species was again visited, two small scattered groups were encountered ca. 500 meters apart. The smaller of the two groups was in a trash dump on the side of the wooded area, and the second in an area of higher humidity, near a small stream. This fragment, +on +the edge of the urban sprawl of Piracicaba, is highly disturbed and subject to regular episodes of fire. The population of the +Tiete +municipality is in a slightly larger fragment of semideciduous forest with an impoverished understory, intense edge effects, with many lianas and invasive exotics. The area is located within a livestock breeding facility. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is a tribute to Celso do Lago Paiva, environmental analyst at ICMBio, who has collected the plant for the first time and has dedicated his life to the study and conservation of the flora of Brazil. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +BRAZIL +. + +Sao +Paulo + +: +Piracicaba +, +18 Mar 1999 +, + +J. Dutilh + +s.n. (UEC-170468!); +17 Nov 1999 +, + +J. Dutilh + +s.n. (UEC-174104!); +29 Nov 1999 +, + +J. Dutilh + +s.n. (UEC-174105!); em cultivo no Jardim +Botanico +Plantarum, Nova Odessa-SP, +10 Oct 2012 +, + +A. Campos-Rocha +810 + +(NA!, RB!, UEC!); em cultivo em Campinas-SP, +10 Oct 2013 +, + +A. Campos-Rocha + +& + +J. Dutilh +1165 + +(NA!, UEC!); +plantacao +abandonada de + +Eucalyptus + +, +09 Oct 2016 +, + +A. Campos-Rocha + +& + +R.M. Goffi +1626 + +(UEC!); +plantacao +de + +Eucalyptus + +abandonada, +20 Nov 2016 +, + +A. Campos-Rocha +1647 + +(NA!, UEC!). +Tiete +, +20 Nov 2001 +, + +J. Dutilh + +& + +L.C. Bernacci + +s.n. (UEC-170469!); + +L.C. Bernacci +et al. 4483 + +, fragmento de floresta +semidecidua +, +03 Mar 2017 +(IAC!, UEC!) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Eithea lagopaivae + +and + +E. blumenavia + +form a clade with maximal support in all phylogenetic analyses performed by + +Garcia +et al. (2017) + +. + +Eithea lagopaivae + +can be distinguished from + +E. blumenavia + +by a number of characteristics (Table +1 +). It is a smaller plant (ca. 12-25 cm), usually with 2-3 leaves, rarely 4, which are deciduous before the onset of winter. + +Eithea blumenavia + +however is evergreen, with 2-8 leaves, and up to 50 cm in height, although specimens of extremely reduced size are known, also with several flowers. + + + +Eithea lagopaivae + +is known from an area originally of deciduous and semideciduous forests with a well-defined dry season. In turn, + +E. blumenavia + +is found in wetlands of the Atlantic rainforest, from the south of the state of +Sao +Paulo to eastern Santa Catarina ( +Dutilh 2010 +, +Dutilh and Oliveira 2015 +) (Figure +4 +), especially in the coastal mountains. The region has some of the highest average annual rainfall (1650 mm) of any area of extra-Amazonian Brazil, distributed throughout the year, but more intensely during the summer, although with an average under 200 mm/month. From April to July, monthly averages are close to 100 mm ( +EMBRAPA 2003 +). + + + +Eithea blumenavia + +is considered an Endangered (EN) species ( +MMA 2014 +). + + + +Anatomy. + +The three most obvious anatomical characteristics differentiating the two species of + +Eithea + +are: 1. Margins and cortex of the pseudopetiole (Figure +5A-B +); 2. Ornamentation and shape of the epidermal cells on the adaxial side of the leaf blades (Figure +5C-D +); 3. Presence or absence of protrusions on the upper side of the blades in the region of the midrib (Figure +5I-J +). + + +Cross section of pseudopetiole margins of + +E. lagopaivae + +are flatter, more laminar (Figure +5A +, arrow) than those of + +E. blumenavia + +, which are angular (Figure +5B +, arrow). The pseudopetiole is composed by chlorenchyma, aerenchyma and vascular bundles. In + +E. lagopaivae + +, 1-3 aerenchyma lacunae were found below the vascular bundles (Figure +5A +), while in + +E. blumenavia + +several lacunae above and below the bundles could be observed (Figure +5B +). + + +In +the cross section of leaf lamina, epidermal cells were more elongated in + +E. lagopaivae + +and polyhedral in + +E. blumenavia + +(Figure +5C-D +, respectively). We found periclinal thickening on the outer wall of the epidermal cells of both species as occurs in + +Hippeastrum puniceum + +(Lam.) Kuntze ( + +Alves-Araujo +et al. 2012 + +). Ornamentation of the external periclinal epidermal cell wall of + +E. blumenavia + +(Figure +5D +, arrow) was not found in + +E. lagopaivae + +(Figure +5C +). Mesophyll of + +E. lagopaivae + +and + +E. blumenavia + +is composed of about 6-8 layers of chlorenchyma with arm-palisade cells (also called arm-cells, H-palisade or H-cells) (Figure +5E-F +), which showed their typical morphology in paradermic sections (Figure +5G-H +). Arm-cells were first described by +Haberlandt (1880) +as a morphological modification of palisade cells and seem to be more common in plants of forest understory, probably increasing photosynthetic capacity ( +Chatelet et al. 2013 +). In the midrib region, the lacunae of the aerenchyma were larger and wider in + +E. lagopaivae + +than in + +E. blumenavia + +(Figure +5I-J +). + + +A protrusion on the abaxial leaf surface opposite the central vascular bundle was evidenced in both species (Figure +5I-J +, arrows) and the parenchyma cells in this region were regular and rounded. However, adaxial surface of the leaf in + +E. lagopaivae + +was flat (Figure +5I +), while in + +E. blumenavia + +it was possible to observe two protrusions opposite to the vascular bundles adjacent to the midrib (Figure +5J +, arrowheads). The alternation of aerenchyma with vascular bundles found in + +Eithea + +species was described for other species of the family ( +Arroyo and Cutler 1984 +, +Meerow 1989 +, + +Raymundez +et al. 2000 + +, + + +Alves-Araujo + +et al. 2012 + +). In + +Eithea + +, lacunae of aerenchyma in the pseudopetiole and leaf blade may have been originated by lysis, as suggested for + +Griffinia + +, + +Habranthus + +, + +Hippeastrum + +and + +Nothoscordum + +Kunth ( + +Alves-Araujo +et al. 2012 + +); however leaf development studies are needed to confirm this hypotheses. + + + +Figure 1. + +Eithea lagopaivae + +A +Habit in flower +B +Detail of leaf venation +C +Spathe bracts +D +Flower with perigone removed, showing stamens and style +E +Sepals and petals +F +Tips of sepals and petals +F1 +Upper sepal +F2 +Lateral petal +F3 +Lateral sepal +F4 +Lower petal +G +Detail of fimbriae of the paraperigone +H +Stigma +I +Longitudinal section of the ovary +J +Cross section of the ovary +K +Habit in fruit +L +Fruit +M +Seed. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Eithea lagopaivae + +A +Typical habitat (October 2016) +B +Individual plant flowering amid trash dumped at type locality +C +Flowering plant ( +Campos-Rocha 1647 +) +D +Flower buds +E +Flower, frontal view ( +Bernacci 4483 +) +F +Flower buds and flowers ( +Campos-Rocha 1654 +) +G +Plants in fruit +H +Mature capsule exposing the seeds +I +Seed (elaiosome indicated by the arrow). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Eithea blumenavia + +A +Flowering plants in habitat +B +Lateral view of inflorescence +C +Detail of spathe bracts +D +Bracteoles (white arrow) +E +Sepals and petals (adaxial view) separated from stamens and style. +B-E +of +Campos-Rocha 1624 +, UEC. + + + + +Figure 4. +Distribution map showing collections of + +Eithea lagopaivae + +(red circles) and + +E. blumenavia + +(black diamonds). PR = +Parana +. SC = Santa Catarina. SP = +Sao +Paulo. + + + + +Table 1. +Ecological, morphological and anatomic character states that distinguish + +Eithea lagopaivae + +from + +E. blumenavia + +. CS = cross section. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character state + +Eithea lagopaivae + + + +Eithea blumenavia + +
HabitatSemideciduous and deciduous forestRain forest
FoliageDeciduousPerennial, rarely deciduous
ScapeFully hollowSolid in lower fifth
Spathe bractsFused more than 1/5th basallyFree to fused for up to 1/5th basally
BracteolesAbsentPresent
No. flowers per inflorescence12-6, rarely 1
Perigone colorWhite, sometimes with a few magenta striationsWhite with many conspicuous, magenta striations
Width ratio of lateral to lower petals4:4 to 4:34:3 to 4:2
Pseudopetiole marginsLaminarAngular
Adaxial epiderm cells (leaf blade) in CSElongated rectangularPolyhedral
Ornamentation of external periclinal epidermal cell wall (leaf blade)AbsentPresent
Adaxial surface in the midrib region (leaf blade) in CSFlat2 protrusions
+ + + +Figure 5. +Comparative leaf anatomy of + +Eithea lagopaivae + +and + +E. blumenavia + +. +A +Cross section of the pseudopetiole of + +E. lagopaivae + +and +B + +E. blumenavia + +C +Cross section detail of the adaxial epidermis of + +E. lagopaivae + +and +D + +E. blumenavia + +E +Cross section of the leaf blade of + +E. lagopaivae + +and +F + +E. blumenavia + +G +Longitudinal paradermic section detail of the leaf blade, showing the arm-cells of the chlorenchyma in + +E. lagopaivae + +and +H + +E. blumenavia + +(slide of stained fresh material) +I +Cross section of the leaf blade in the midrib region of + +E. lagopaivae + +and +J + +E. blumenavia + +. * = arm-cell; ab = abaxial epidermis; ad = adaxial epidermis; ae = aerenchyma; ep = epidermis; vb = vascular bundle. Scales bars: 500 +µm +( +A, B +); 10 +µm +( +C, D +), 50 +µm +( +E, F +), 20 +µm +( +G, H +); 200 +µm +( +I, J +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E7/03/8BE703BC4D161FC19B146615B9251DCD.xml b/data/8B/E7/03/8BE703BC4D161FC19B146615B9251DCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47bbb8d1649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E7/03/8BE703BC4D161FC19B146615B9251DCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Descriptions of rajid egg cases from southeastern Australian waters. + + + +Author + +M. A. Treloar + + + +Author + +L. J. B. Laurenson + + + +Author + +J. D. Stevens + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1231 + + +53 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DF293AC9-4368-4381-9FA2-F4486715FF80 + +journal article +z01231p053 +DF293AC9-4368-4381-9FA2-F4486715FF80 + + + + +Dipturus sp. A +(sensu Last and Stevens, 1994 as +Raja sp. A +) - Longnosed skate + + + +(Fig. 3) + + +Distribution +Found in New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania in depths from 40-250 m (Last and Stevens 1994). + + +Description +Small, squat/broad, round in shape (Table 1); colour brown/yellow, transparent; ventral surface almost flat, dorsal surface convex. Ventral surface smooth with very few fine fibroids; dorsal surface with fine fibroids. Lateral keel broad, ≥ 5 mm in width on each side. Attachment fibres very fine, located on lateral margin; posterior and anterior horns depressed, short; both aprons short, posterior apron length slightly> anterior apron length. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E7/84/8BE784AD2A39C2AC840E3EE5780583C0.xml b/data/8B/E7/84/8BE784AD2A39C2AC840E3EE5780583C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f190208fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E7/84/8BE784AD2A39C2AC840E3EE5780583C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-02-14 + + +36 + + +53 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491 +1314-2607-36-53 +FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E +574835 + + + + +Bembix carinata F. Smith +Fig. 5 + + + + +Bembex undulata +Dahlbom, 1845: 487, ♀, junior primary homonym of + +Bembex undulata + +Spinola, 1839 (Holotype or syntype, ♀, South Africa, no locality, in LUND). + + +Bembex carinata +F. Smith, 1856: 323, ♀ (Holotype or syntype, ♀, South Africa, Cape of Good Hope in BMNH). Synonymised with + +Bembex undulata + +by +Dalla Torre 1897 +: 503 (in catalogue of world +Hymenoptera +); +Handlirsch 1893 +: 800 (in revision of world +Bembicinae +); +Dalla Torre 1897 +: 503 (in catalogue of world +Hymenoptera +). + + +Bembex carinata +F. Smith, +Lohrmann 1939 +: 142 (member of +melanopa +group); +R. Bohart and Menke 1976 +: 545 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); +Pulawski 2013 +(in catalogue of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato). + + + +Additional records extracted from database of specimens in collection of SAMC. + +SOUTH AFRICA: West Cape: Mossel Bay [ +34.11S +, +22.08E +], 1.xii.1921 (R.E. Turner), two specimens, sex not given, one determined by G. Arnold; Cape Town [ +33.56S +, +18.25E +], 1.i.1915 (L. Peringuey), sex not given, determined by H. Brauns; Cape Town, 1.i.1909 (L. Peringuey jnr), sex not given, determined by J.C. Bridwell. + + + +Figure 5. + +Bembix carinata + +, female and male. (approximate length of female: 17 mm) + + + + +Geographical distribution. +Recorded only from Cape Town and Mossel Bay, possibly indicating a south western coastal distribution. Further records are required to establish a distribution pattern. + + +Floral associations. +Unknown. + + +Nesting. +Unknown + + +Prey. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E7/97/8BE7972C6F26F2A26A7A512156022B18.xml b/data/8B/E7/97/8BE7972C6F26F2A26A7A512156022B18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5998a947d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E7/97/8BE7972C6F26F2A26A7A512156022B18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Observations on the genus Terataner in Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Alpert, G. D. + +text + + +Psyche + + +1992 + +99 + + +117 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6866/6866.pdf + +journal article +6866 + + + + +T. alluaudi +, + + + + +the most common +Terataner +in northern Madagascar, is a large (7.3 mm) black species with conspicuous orange legs. It is found from just above sea level (20 m) on the northeast and northwest coasts to about 500 m inland. It ranges from 12 ° S near Antsiranana (Diego Suarez: type locality) in the north, to a latitude of 15 ° S near Marofinaritra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E7/97/8BE7979040066B35C08E388468D13BCF.xml b/data/8B/E7/97/8BE7979040066B35C08E388468D13BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..236d0e8d1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E7/97/8BE7979040066B35C08E388468D13BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +590 +600 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Geranium palustre +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-80 cm +hoch, aufsteigend, gabelig verzweigt, + +Staengel +rueckwaerts +abstehend behaart + +, ohne +Druesenhaare +. +Blaetter +bis weit +ueber +die Mitte 5-7teilig, +8-12 cm +breit, Abschnitte +unregelmaessig +geteilt, anliegend behaart. + +Bluetenstaende +2 +bluetig +. +Blueten +violettrot. +Kronblaetter +vorn gerundet + +, +14-18 mm +lang. +Kelchblaetter +mit +2-3 mm +langer Spitze. + +Bluetenstiele +druesenlos +, nach dem +Verbluehen +abwaerts +gebogen + +. Frucht mit Schnabel +2-2,5 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sumpfwiesen, +Graeben +/ kollin(-montan) / M, J, AN, vereinzelt +noerdliches +GR + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sumpf-Storchschnabel +Nom +francais +: + + +Geranium + +des marais + +Nome italiano: +Geranio palustre + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E7/E3/8BE7E3A20BE37EB0AE6542783B4DA6D7.xml b/data/8B/E7/E3/8BE7E3A20BE37EB0AE6542783B4DA6D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c582111878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E7/E3/8BE7E3A20BE37EB0AE6542783B4DA6D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Peckhamia americana (Peckham & Peckham, 1892) + + + + +Peckhamia americana +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 8; +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 184; +Cokendolpher 1978 +c: 118; +Jackman 1997 +: 167; +Matelski 1982 +: 1; +Peckham and Peckham 1909 +: 368, mf, desc. (pl. 50, fig. 4, pl. 51, fig. 1); +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 678; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 40; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 40; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 40; +Tugmon et al. 1990 +: 43 + + +Consingis americanus +(Peckham and Peckham, 1892); +Brown 1974 +: 236 + + + +Distribution. +Angelina, Bandera, Brazos, Cameron, Comanche, Erath, Hood, Hunt, Kerr, Montague, Nacogdoches, Robertson, Travis, Tyler, Wichita + + +Locality. +Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Davy Crockett National Forest, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Kirby State Forest, Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Lake Tawakoni State Park, Lick Creek Park, Lost Maples State Park, Pioneer Park, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - July, September); female (April - July, September - October) + + +Habitat. + +(littoral: sedge meadow); (orchard: organic citrus grove, pecan); (soil/woodland: dense coastal brush, palm forest, woods, + +Juniperus ashei + +, + +Quercus buckleyi + +, + +Quercus virginiana + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +); (structures: in lab, on car) + + + + +Method +. + +Beating [mf]; cardboard band [mf]; flight intercept trap elevated [f]; flight intercept trap on ground [m]; Lindgren funnel trap [m]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +United States + + +Etymology. +locality (country) + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E8/57/8BE857B872183DAA12149DD9D28A790E.xml b/data/8B/E8/57/8BE857B872183DAA12149DD9D28A790E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b823732641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E8/57/8BE857B872183DAA12149DD9D28A790E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tragulus versicolor +Thomas 1910 + + + + + + + +Tragulus versicolor +Thomas 1910 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5: 535 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Vietnam +, "Nhatrang, +Annam +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Vietnam +Mouse-deer + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E8/6D/8BE86D9A710C726595FA07F03CECD22E.xml b/data/8B/E8/6D/8BE86D9A710C726595FA07F03CECD22E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd8f274d1f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E8/6D/8BE86D9A710C726595FA07F03CECD22E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Steno +Gray 1846 + + + + + + + +Steno +Gray 1846 + +, +Zool. Voy. H. M. S. "Erebus" and "Terror", Vol. 1: 43 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Delphinus rostratus +Cuvier 1833 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Glyphidelphis +Gervais 1859 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Steno bredanensis +(G. Cuvier in Lesson 1828) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/E8/D2/8BE8D29AFF3012635A1F64EE2D9EA165.xml b/data/8B/E8/D2/8BE8D29AFF3012635A1F64EE2D9EA165.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f0015623b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/E8/D2/8BE8D29AFF3012635A1F64EE2D9EA165.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cistus canadensis +, +spec. nov. + + + +17. Cistus herbaceus exstipulatus, foliis omnibus alternis lanceolatis, caule adscendente. + + + +Habitat in +Canada +. Kalm. ♃ + + + + +Facies +C. Helianthemi, sed Folia alterna. + + + +* +Stipulatae, herbaceae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/EB/09/8BEB09ABE49A00F20EB25CE314A53C91.xml b/data/8B/EB/09/8BEB09ABE49A00F20EB25CE314A53C91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ed03968f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/EB/09/8BEB09ABE49A00F20EB25CE314A53C91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Paruromys dominator +(Thomas 1921) + + + + + + + +[Rattus] dominator +Thomas 1921 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 7: 244 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, N +Sulawesi +, Minahassa, Mt Masarang, +4000 ft +( + +1220 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Giant +Sulawesi +Rat + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Paruromys frosti +(Ellerman 1949) + +; + +Paruromys ursinus +( +Sody 1941 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sulawesi +; Tropical evergreen lowland and montane rainforests throughout the island, from sea level to tree-line. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered as + +P. ursinus + +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Musser and Newcomb (1983) +reviewed the taxonomic allocations of + +dominator + +from the time it was originally described as a species of + +Rattus +( + +Thomas, 1921 +a + +) + +, through its allocation to genus + +Taeromys +( +Sody, 1941 +) + +and use as type-species of subgenus + +Paruromys + +in + +Rattus + +(Ellerman, +in +Laurie and Hill, 1954 +), up to its inclusion in subgenus + +Bullimus + +in + +Rattus +( +Misonne, 1969 +) + +. Spermatozoal morphology of + +P. dominator + +is unlike species of + +Rattus + +or any other species for which data from spermatozoal morphology are available ( +Breed and Musser, 1991 +), and stomach morphology is also unique among sampled murines ( +Musser and Durden, 2002 +). + +Musser (1971 +b +) + +documented the association of Ellerman’s + +frosti + +with + +P. dominator + +. Sody’s (1941) + +ursinus + +, based upon specimens from the upper slopes of +Gunung Lampobatang +on the SE peninsula of +Sulawesi +, was described as a subspecies of + +Taeromys dominator + +, later included in the synonymy of that species ( +Musser, 1984 +), and subsequently recognized as a separate species ( +Musser and Holden, 1991 +; +Downing et al., 1998 +). Recent multivariate analysis of cranial and dental traits by Musser (ms.), however, support the earlier inclusion of + +ursinus + +in + +P. dominator + +. + +Paruromys dominator + +, + +Maxomys muschenbroekii + +, and + +Rattus hoffmanni + +are the only Sulawesian murines occurring over the entire island in most forest formations ( +Musser and Holden, 1991 +). + + + +Paruromys dominator + +is represented by subfossil fragments (Holocene) from lowlands of the SW peninsula ( +Musser, 1984 +) and by two lower molars recovered from late Pliocene-early Pleistocene sediments in the Walanae Formation ( +Downing et al., 1998 +). This is the earliest record of a murine from +Sulawesi +and joins a distinctive extinct Pleistocene fauna consisiting of giant tortoises, crocodiles, the pig + +Celebochoerus + +, and the elephants + +Stegodon sompoensis + +and + +Elephas celebensis + +; except for + +Paruromys + +, this unique assemblage is unlike the modern fauna (see review by + +Van +den Bergh et al., 2001 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/EB/9A/8BEB9AA8276C912E211F3065CF462670.xml b/data/8B/EB/9A/8BEB9AA8276C912E211F3065CF462670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d145f535f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/EB/9A/8BEB9AA8276C912E211F3065CF462670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aira alpina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 65. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in alpibus Lapponicis, Germania." RCN: 558. + + + +Neotype +(Cope in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 243. 2000): Sweden. Torne Lappmark, Abisko, Mt. Nuolja, ca. 700-800m, 25 Jul 1950, +N.D. Simpson 50133 +(BM-000649414). + + + + +Current name: + + +Deschampsia cespitosa + +(L.) P. Beauv. subsp. + +alpina + +(L.) Hook. + +f. ( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/EB/B8/8BEBB89C8CD25E16A4067DD534C1799D.xml b/data/8B/EB/B8/8BEBB89C8CD25E16A4067DD534C1799D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b4d150627 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/EB/B8/8BEBB89C8CD25E16A4067DD534C1799D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Typification of six names in Camellia (Theaceae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Dongwei +Department of Forestry, College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 498 Shao-shan South Road, Changsha, Hunan 410004, China +zhaodw@csuft.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +201 + + +15 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.201.84699 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.201.84699 +1314-2003-201-15 +85521EA48495557CAAF2082B37B4C8A3 + + + + +5. +Thea megacarpa Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1842. (1913) + + + +Lectotype. + +(designated here): Philippines. Palawan: Puerto Princesa (Mt. Pulgar), March 1911, +Elmer 12822 +(E00504323!; its image is available at http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00504323). + + + +Notes. + +A single collection, +Elmer 12822 +, was cited in the protologue ( +Elmer 1913 +: 1843) without indicating where the specimens were conserved. Ten duplicates of +Elmer 12822 +housed at various Herbaria A (00025101), BM, E (E00504323), G (G00354856), K, MO (705490), NY (00385756), P (P04511437), U (U 0226169) and US (00113904) were found, so they are the syntypes of + +T. megacarpa + +(Art. 40 Note 1 of the ICN). The citation of +Ming (2000 +: 228), "Type:... +A.D.E. Elmer 12822 +(K, E, BM, P)", did not validate the lectotypification because the single herbarium in which the type was deposited was not specified (Art. 9.22 of the ICN). The specimen at E (E00504323), which bears immature fruit and seeds, is selected as lectotype. + + +Cohen-Stuart (1916 +: 68) transferred + +Thea megacarpa + +into + +Camellia + +. +Sealy (1958 +: 142) treated it as a heterotypic synonym of + +C. lanceolata + +. +Chang and Ren (1991 +: 68) thought that +Elmer 12822 +"much differed from" + +C. lanceolata + +because the former bore "free filaments and [a] thicker pericarp", whereas the latter bore "totally united filaments" and a "thinner pericarp". However, flowers, including filaments, were absent in all the specimens of +Elmer 12822 +examined above and there was no description of flower parts in the protologue ( +Elmer 1913 +: 1842-1843). Later, +Ming (2000 +: 228) recognised the plant as a subspecies of + +C. furfuracea + +(Merr.) Cohen-Stuart. + + +However, as a native and the single representative of + +Camellia + +in the Malay Archipelago, + +C. lanceolata + +holds a specific phylogenetic position ( +Zhao et al. 2022 +). The plants under the broad circumscription of this taxon show a continuous variation in the size and shape of the morphological characters. For instance, the length of the leaf blade can vary from 2 cm (e.g. +Beaman 8977 +at K) to 13 cm (e.g. the lectotype of + +T. megacarpa + +, +Elmer 12822 +at E), but the elements of flower and fruit, such as the filament tube, the hairy ovary and the furfuraceous surface of the pericarp, are generally similar amongst them. Since there is no clear correlation between morphological variation and geographic distribution and molecular phylogenetic analysis of the plants is absent, I provisionally agree with the broad definition of + +C. lanceolata + +and place +T. lanceolata var. stenophylla +and + +T. megacarpa + +in its synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/ED/7D/8BED7D413DC75DA1B982E08CB245EEF8.xml b/data/8B/ED/7D/8BED7D413DC75DA1B982E08CB245EEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb7359224d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/ED/7D/8BED7D413DC75DA1B982E08CB245EEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Kamptonema O. +Strunecky +, J. +Komarek +& J.Smarda, 2014 + + + + +Distribution + +Flores ( +Cordeiro et al. 2020b +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/ED/C8/8BEDC8CBF6CAAB234AFA028721C14159.xml b/data/8B/ED/C8/8BEDC8CBF6CAAB234AFA028721C14159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..052b350c7c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/ED/C8/8BEDC8CBF6CAAB234AFA028721C14159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +neotropica Bruch +1919. + + + + +Itapua +(BMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/ED/F5/8BEDF5C6088E01A602E485106B09437C.xml b/data/8B/ED/F5/8BEDF5C6088E01A602E485106B09437C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..761a273e037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/ED/F5/8BEDF5C6088E01A602E485106B09437C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +On the centipedes (Chilopoda) of the Republic of Macedonia + + + +Author + +Pavel Stoev + +text + + +Historia naturalis bulgarica + + +2001 + +13 + + +93 +107 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Stoev-2001-Eupolybothrus-sp + + + + + +Eupolybothrus + +sp. + + + + + +Material examined: +Kitka Mt. +1 fm +, near + + +Preslap +, + +900-1,000 m + +.a.s.l., + +24.06.1994 + +, + +B. +Gueorguiev + +leg + +. + + + + +Remarks. With last pair of legs missing, the proper +identification +of this mutilated female was impossible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/EE/2E/8BEE2E9AD49244AAFAB2453A319CB0C5.xml b/data/8B/EE/2E/8BEE2E9AD49244AAFAB2453A319CB0C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2d26e26618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/EE/2E/8BEE2E9AD49244AAFAB2453A319CB0C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(088) +Mecyclothorax bacrionis +sp. n. +Figs 104D, 105D, 110A, 111, 112 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species plus +Mecyclothorax haleakalae +and +Mecyclothorax simpulum +comprise the second triplet of +Haleakala's +Mecyclothorax haleakalae +group species; this triplet characterized by the glabrous pronotum. In addition to the external key characters of: 1, minutely punctate pronotal median base; and 2, glossy elytral surface without evident microsculpture, this species (Fig. 110A) is easily diagnosed from +Mecyclothorax haleakalae +(Fig. 110B) and +Mecyclothorax simpulum +(Fig. 110C) by the foreshortened, more transverse pronotum, MPW/PL = 1.15-1.21. The elytral microsculpture is also less developed in beetles of this species, with the discal surface of the elytra glossy, the surface slightly irregular but without microsculpture. Setal formula 1(2) 0 2 0; the anterior supraorbital seta is present in rare instances. Standardized body length 4.9-5.9 mm. + + + +Figure 110. +Mecyclothorax haleakalae +group species, dorsal habitus view. A +Mecyclothorax bacrionis +( +Ke'anae +, 1325 m) B +Mecyclothorax haleakalae +(Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1463 m) C +Mecyclothorax simpulum +(Kaupō Gap, 1736 m). + + + + +Description + +(n = 5). Head capsule with frontal groove sinuously curved laterally from deep juncture with clypeus to position mesad supraorbital seta; dorsal impression of neck broadly concave, visible dorsally; protruded ocular lobe largely covered by convex eye; ocular ratio = 1.51-1.61, ocular lobe ratio = 0.84-0.91; labral anterior margin shallowly emarginate to 1/8 labral length; antennae filiform, antennomeres 2-3 with extremely short setae to glabrous; mentum tooth narrow, sides acute, apex tightly rounded. Pronotum with basal margin slightly convex medially; median longitudinal impression very finely incised, obsolete on disc, continued deeply on front of median base; anterior transverse impression broad, shallow medially, well incised in lateral halves of each side to front angle; anterior callosity slightly convex, surface minutely irregular due to densely lined longitudinal wrinkles; front angles slightly projected, broadly expanded before tightly rounded margin; pronotal apical width greater than basal width, APW/BPW = 1.05-1.12; lateral marginal depression very narrow, beaded laterally, broader with margin upturned at front angle and outside laterobasal depression; laterobasal depression very narrow, surface irregular, continuation of lateral depression. Proepisternum with 5 distinct punctures along hind marginal groove, small carinae between some of the punctures; prosternal process with broad median depression, lateral margins broadly upraised. Elytra elongate subovoid, disc flat medially, sides distinctly sloped to margins; basal groove curved to angulate humerus defined by hitch at base of marginal depression, MEW/HuW = 2.26-2.44; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole with 7 isolated punctures, interrupted between punctures; sutural interval slightly elevated basally, more so apically; discal striae 1-2 shallow, punctate, striae 3-5 a series of punctures, and striae 6-7 absent, sutural stria deep and fine apically, stria 2 obsolete on apex; discal intervals slightly convex on inner intervals, flat laterally; 8th interval laterad 7th stria of +same +convexity as apical fused portion of striae 5 + 7; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.28 +-0.30x +and 0.58 +-0.60x +elytral length, setal impressions spanning +1/2 +width of interval 3; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 7 setae and posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression moderately narrow with upturned edge at humerus, depression lined with isodiametric sculpticells in anterior half, narrowed in apical 1/3 to subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation shallow, symmetrical, internal plica visible from dorsal view. Mesepisternum with ~11 punctures in 2-3 rows; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.70; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with irregular longitudinal wrinkles laterally on ventrites 1-6, round lateral depressions on ventrites 4-6; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 effaced; apical male ventrite with 2 marginal setae and apical female ventrite with 4 equally spaced marginal setae plus median trapezoid of 4 subequal, short setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.20; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.3 +x +medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci narrow, lateral, median surface granulate. Microsculpture reduced on vertex, surface glossy with indistinct transverse sculpticells in shallow depressions of the cuticle; pronotal disc glossy, indistinct transverse sculpticells over parts of the surface, median base glossy between the isolated punctures; elytral apex +glossy +, with indistinct transverse sculpticells along margin; metasternum with shallow transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex rufous with a piceous cast; antennomere 1 rufoflavous, 2-11 rufobrunneous; pronotum rufopiceous, marginal depression narrowly rufoflavous; proepipleuron rufobrunneous, proepisternum rufopiceous; elytral disc rufopiceous with cupreous reflection, sutural interval concolorous basally, rufoflavous apically; elytral marginal depression rufobrunneous, apex narrowly rufobrunneous apicad subapical sinuation; elytral epipleuron dorsally rufoflavous, ventrally rufobrunneous, metepisternum rufopiceous; abdominal ventrites 1-5 medially rufopiceous, ventrites 3-6 rufoflavous marginally, apical ventrite 6 rufoflavous in apical half; metafemur rufoflavous, apex with rufobrunneous cast; metatibia rufobrunneous. + + +Male genitalia (n = 5). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, distance from parameral articulation to tip 4.0 +-4.3x +depth at midlength (Fig. 111 +A-C +, E); apex elongate, extended 6 +x +its minimum depth beyond ostial opening, terminated in a spoonlike expanded tip; median lobe apex distinctly curved rightward at 45° angle in ventral view (Fig. 111D), right margin distinctly concave, and left side slightly convex before apex which terminates in a chiseled tip in this view; internal sac with ovoid macrospicular field on right side near base, the ventral surface broadly and diffusely covered with a pelage of microspicules (Fig. 111E); flagellar plate moderately large, length 0.47 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + + +Figure 111. Male aedeagus, +Mecyclothorax bacrionis +(for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). +A-B +Right view A ( +Ke'anae +, 1325 m) B ( +Kopili'ula +, 1170 m) +C-D +Right and ventral views (Kuhiwa E rim, 910 m) E Right view, sac everted (Kuhiwa E rim, 915 m). + + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar, narrow and elongate, apex rounded, length 1.20 mm, breadth 0.34 mm (Fig. 104D); bursal walls translucent, thinly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 4-5 apical fringe setae, a thicker seta at medioapical angle and 3-6 smaller setae along medial surface (Fig. 105D); gonocoxite 2 subtriangular, apex tightly rounded, base broadly extended laterally, 2 broad and elongate lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.75 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Holotype. + +Male (CUIC) dissected and labeled: HI: Maui Haleakala Koolau / For. Res. Koolau Gap @ Halehaku 13-V-1998 / lot03 1325m el. pyr. fog / +Cibotium ++mossy nurse / log J.K. Liebherr // +Mecyclothorax bacrionis +/ ♂ #4 / det. J.K. Liebherr 2014 // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +bacrionis +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes. + +HI: Maui: Koolau For. Res., Hanawi N.A.R., Kopiliula Str., pyrethrin fog +Acacia koa +trunk, 1127 m el., 03-v-1998 lot 02, Liebherr (CUIC, 3), pyrethrin fog +Metrosideros +/moss, 1127 m el., 03-v-1998 lot 03, Liebherr (CUIC, 1), beating +Metrosideros +, 1170 m el., 04-v-1998 lot 05, Ewing (CUIC, 1), Kuhiwa Vy. E rim, dead fronds +Cibotium chamissoi +, 900 m el., 10-vi-1999 lot 07, Ewing (CPEC, 1), pyrethrin fog +Cibotium +, 880 m el., 10-vi-1999 lot 05, Polhemus (NMNH, 3), 915 m el., 10-vi-1999 lot 02, Polhemus (NMNH, 5), lot 03, Polhemus (NMNH, 1), pyrethrin fog +Metrosideros +, 880 m el., 09-vi-1999 lot 04, Polhemus (NMNH, 1). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +bacrionis +, or Latin for ladle with a long handle ( +Brown 1956 +), is here used as a noun in apposition. The epithet references the conformation of the male aedeagal median lobe (Fig. 111). + + + + +Distribution +and habitat. + + +Mecyclothorax bacrionis +is distributed across the lower elevations-880-1325 m-of +Hanawī +(Fig. 112). The relatively few records have been associated with +'ōhi'a +, +koa +, +Cibotium +( +hapu'u +), or soft ferns. + + + +Figure 112. Recorded geographic distributions of +Mecyclothorax haleakalae +group species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/EE/40/8BEE4000238959A1861757426110D5E4.xml b/data/8B/EE/40/8BEE4000238959A1861757426110D5E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e29249d35e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/EE/40/8BEE4000238959A1861757426110D5E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1493 @@ + + + +Lost, forgotten, and overlooked: systematic reassessment of two lesser-known toad species (Anura, Bufonidae) from Peninsular India and another wide-ranging northern species + + + +Author + +Bisht, Karan +Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Garg, Sonali +Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India +sgarg.du@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sarmah, A. N. D. Akalabya +Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sengupta, Saibal +School of life sciences, Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia, Assam, India + + + +Author + +Biju, S. D. +Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India +sdbiju.es@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-09-21 + + +97 + + +2 + + +451 +470 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.61770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.61770 +1860-0743-2-451 +C09D919DFB054D9F9FBCD453F83FACBC +F6B1A57CAC5C5C65B42FD5E4248DA576 + + + + +Duttaphrynus brevirostris (Rao, 1937) + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + +Original name and description. + + +Bufo brevirostris + +Rao, 1937. Rao, C. R. N. 1937. On some new forms of +Batrachia +from S. India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences. Section B 6: 387-427. +Type locality. +"Kempholey, Hassan District, Mysore State," Karnataka, India. +Current status of specific name. +Valid name, as + +Duttaphrynus brevirostris + +(Rao, 1937). + + + +Material studied. + + +Topotype +. + + +An +adult male, BNHS 6126 (SVL +45 mm +), from +Kempholey Ghat region +in +Sakleshpur +taluk, +Hassan district +, +Karnataka State +, +India + +, + +collected by S. +D. +Biju +and +Sonali Garg +in +June 2013 +. + + +Other +referred specimens + +. + +An +adult male, SDBDU 2008.410 (SVL +48.6 mm +), from +Bhagamandala +, +Kodagu district +, +Karnataka State + +; + +an adult male, SDBDU 2015.3075 (SVL +46 mm +), from +Manipal +, +Udupi district +, +Karnataka State + +; + +and a subadult, SDBDU 4714 (SVL +25 mm +), from +Someshwara +, +Udupi district +, +Karnataka State + +. + + + +Rediscovery and validation of taxonomic status. + +This species was described based on a single specimen ("snout to vent, 27.00 mm") deposited in the Central College, Bangalore (CCB). This original name-bearing type specimen is considered lost ( +Dubois 1984 +; +Biju 2001 +) and the species currently is known only from its original description. +Rao (1937) +enumerated several morphological character states to describe this taxon, but did not provide comparisons with other species. Our collection from a region of Kempholey Ghat in Sakleshpur taluk, that is part of the type locality ( +Rao 1937 +), is comparable with the original description with respect to several mentioned characters such as "canthus rostralis angular," "nostril nearer to the end of the snout than to the eye," "first finger equal to the second," "parotoids elongate, moderately prominent," and "upper surface of the skin covered with small uniformly distributed tubercles; with a small row of larger warts on the median line of the back." The primary inconsistencies between +Rao's +described specimen and our new collection involve snout-vent length, SVL 45 mm (vs. "27.00 mm") and weakly developed or inconspicuous cephalic ridges (vs. "crown without bony ridge"). The cephalic ridges in our new collection are relatively smooth, depressed, or less conspicuous (Figs +1A, C +, +2A +) when compared to other species of the + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +group from Peninsular India. Hence, presence or absence of this character may be considered a matter of interpretation depending on degree of its prominence. Furthermore, the body size disparity between our collection and that of +Rao (1937) +also suggests that the type specimen he described could have been a subadult. We examined another subadult specimen from Someshwar (SDBDU 4714; SVL 25 mm), previously reported along with DNA sequence data ( +Van Bocxlaer et al. 2009 +), and found some comparable characters such as "a small row of larger warts on the median line of the back," "a network of dark lines," and "a dark temporal line extending to the sides," which can usually also be observed in subadults of + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +group species (S. +D. +B., personal observations). The Someshwar specimen is genetically identical to our Sakleshpur collection. Together, these two populations are also morphologically and genetically similar to our additional collections from other localities within the Malenadu (Malnad) and adjoining coastal regions of Karnataka (see 'Material +studied' +). Altogether, we consider the available morphological and molecular evidence reliable for assigning all the mentioned populations to + +D. brevirostris + +(Rao, 1937). + + + +Figure 1. +Morphological characters for topotype of + +Duttaphrynus brevirostris + +(Rao, 1937), topotype of + +D. peninsularis + +(Rao, 1920), and syntype of + +D. stomaticus + +( +Luetken +, 1864) in preservation. +A-G. + +Duttaphrynus brevirostris + +, BNHS 6126: +A. +Dorsal view; +B. +Ventral view; +C. +Lateral view of head; + +D. + +Dorsal view of hand showing brown nuptial pad on fingers I, II, and III; +E. +Ventral view of hand; +F. +Ventral view of foot; +G. +Schematic illustration of webbing on foot. +H-N. + +Duttaphrynus peninsularis + +: +H. +Holotype, ZSIC 19176; +I-N. +Topotype, SDBDU 6370: +I. +Dorsal view; +J. +Ventral view; +K. +Lateral view of head; +L. +Ventral view of hand; +M. +Ventral view of foot; +N. +Schematic illustration of webbing on foot. +O-T. + +Duttaphrynus stomaticus + +, ZMUC 131137 (ex 196): +O. +Dorsal view; +P. +Ventral view; +Q. +Lateral view of head; +R. +Ventral view of hand; +S. +Ventral view of foot; +T. +Schematic illustration of webbing on foot. + + + + +Figure 2. +Topotype of + +Duttaphrynus brevirostris + +(Rao, 1937), topotype of + +D. peninsularis + +(Rao, 1920), and referred specimens of + +D. stomaticus + +( +Luetken +, 1864) in life. +A. + +Duttaphrynus brevirostris + +(BNHS 6126) from Kempholey Ghat region in Sakleshpur taluk. +B. + +Duttaphrynus peninsularis + +(SDBDU 6370) from Wattakolli. +C-F. + +Duttaphrynus stomaticus + +: +C. +SDBDU 2015.2909 from Assam; + +D. + +SDBDU 2012.2170 from Rajasthan; +E. +SDBDU 2012.2172 from Delhi; and +F. +SDBDU 2012.2268 from Bihar. + + + +Since the absence of a name-bearing type has contributed towards poor knowledge and uncertainty regarding the taxonomic identity of this taxon, as evident from the absence of new records, below we provide a detailed description of a newly-collected voucher specimen from the original type locality (Kempholey Ghat region in Sakleshpur taluk, Hassan district, Karnataka State, India: BNHS 6126), which is largely consistent with what is known of the former name-bearing type ( +Rao 1937 +). The topotype description provided below, augmented by a range of variation observed in vouchered specimens and genetic data from additional localities (Table +1 +; Suppl. materal 1: Tables S3, S4), validate the identity of + +D. brevirostris + +and also serve as a redescription of this poorly known species for the benefit of future taxonomic work. + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric measurements for specimens included in the study. Measurement abbreviations and museum acronyms are provided in the Material and methods section. ST = Syntype; TT = Topotype; RS = Referred specimen. All measurements are in millimeters (mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Duttaphrynus brevirostris + +(all males, from Karnataka) +
Voucher NoStatusSVLHWHLTYDSLELTYEMNENNSIUEUEWINFALHALTLSHLFOLTFOLIMTLOMTL
BNHS 6126TT45.016.914.02.66.15.90.712.03.21.75.14.13.010.811.317.818.818.528.11.63.1
SDBDU 2008.410RS48.416.915.42.96.65.30.913.33.32.15.14.43.411.813.819.118.82030.51.32.9
SDBDU 2015.3075RS45.716.213.82.95.94.70.611.72.92.04.94.13.11011.117.818.919.228.21.52.9
-Mean46.416.714.42.86.25.30.712.33.11.95.04.23.210.912.118.218.819.228.91.53.0
-SD1.80.40.90.20.40.60.20.90.20.20.10.20.20.91.50.80.10.81.40.20.1
+ +Duttaphrynus peninsularis + +(all males, from Karnataka and Tamil Nadu) +
Voucher NoStatusSVLHWHLTYDSLELTYEMNENNSIUEUEWINFALHALTLSHLFOLTFOLIMTLOMTL
SDBDU 2006.6370TT50.818.014.03.15.84.91.0123.41.76.24.53.711.510.919.917.818.428.31.61.8
SDBDU 2006.4018TT52.017.614.02.85.94.70.912.43.52.25.44.33.610.99.920.519.418.327.41.57.5
SDBDU 2006.4019TT45.215.510.42.35.23.91.09.82.91.85.03.63.010.610.018.116.817.226.11.41.8
SDBDU 2006.4020TT47.716.411.82.55.64.11.010.53.31.65.33.83.210.29.218.317.117.126.11.61.3
SDBDU 2006.4021TT47.415.613.22.65.54.11.010.83.11.55.93.73.510.69.618.215.714.121.81.61.4
-Mean48.616.612.72.75.64.31.011.13.21.85.64.03.410.89.919.017.417.025.91.52.8
-SD2.71.11.60.30.30.40.01.10.20.30.50.40.30.50.61.11.41.72.50.12.7
+ +Duttaphrynus stomaticus + +(all males, from Assam) +
Voucher NoStatusSVLHWHLTYDSLELTYEMNENNSIUEUEWINFALHALTLSHLFOLTFOLIMTLOMTL
ZMUC 131136ST55.018.915.33.16.36.31.713.73.51.85.73.63.512.212.220.520.319.430.53.72.3
ZMUC (untagged)ST59.220.416.23.66.46.31.613.84.72.16.74.64.512.312.52020.322.531.63.32.1
SDBDU 2018.4109RS57.619.716.94.26.55.41.514.43.41.86.24.13.912.212.420.822.521.432.92.12.9
SDBDU 2018.4110RS69.223.718.54.56.26.21.614.95.02.16.65.64.513.713.927.827.624.536.03.42.3
SDBDU 2018.4111RS55.118.51513.56.76.61.313.23.81.75.52.92.911.611.820.220.220.631.13.02.4
-Mean59.220.243.63.86.46.21.514.04.11.96.14.23.912.412.621.922.221.732.43.12.4
-SD5.21.853.70.50.20.40.10.60.60.20.50.90.60.70.73.02.81.72.00.50.3
+ +Duttaphrynus hololius + +(all males, from Tamil Nadu) +
Voucher NoStatusSVLHWHLTYDSLELTYEMNENNSIUEUEWINFALHALTLSHLFOLTFOLIMTLOMTL
SDBDU 2006.4242RS43.015.613.93.55.53.50.710.23.51.85.63.23.79.810.117.617.416.324.31.51.5
SDBDU 2006.4243RS45.217.114.53.85.43.70.810.13.61.75.43.13.79.910.217.518.816.826.91.51.4
SDBDU 2015.2892RS46.217.213.33.55.93.40.910.33.51.95.73.43.89.39.817.717.216.122.31.71.5
SDBDU 2015.2894RS42.716.413.13.55.43.60.810.93.31.65.33.23.29.29.918.717.516.123.51.41.4
SDBDU 2015.2895RS47.017.513.23.45.93.51.910.23.21.85.53.53.89.911.218.917.818.626.51.71.4
-Mean44.816.813.63.55.63.51.010.33.41.85.53.33.69.610.218.117.716.824.71.61.4
-SD1.90.80.60.20.30.10.50.30.20.10.20.20.30.30.60.70.61.12.00.10.1
+ + + +Description of topotype, BNHS 6126 +(measurements in mm). A medium-sized, robust adult male (SVL 45.0); head of moderate size, wider (HW 16.9) than long (HL 14.0); snout subovoid in dorsal and ventral view, not projecting, its length (SL 6.1) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL 5.9); loreal region obtuse with sharp canthus rostralis; distance between posterior borders of the eyes (IBE 13.9) 2.2 times the distance between the anterior borders (IFE 6.3); interorbital space 1.2 times wider (IUE 5.1) than upper eyelid width (UEW 4.1); nostril oval without lateral flap of skin, closer to tip of snout (NS 1.7) than to eye (EN 3.2); tympanum distinct (TYD 2.6), vertically oval, 44.1% of eye diameter (EL 5.9), tympanum to eye distance (TYE 0.7); pineal ocellus absent; vomerine ridge and teeth absent; tongue small, oval, entire, median lingual projection absent; parotoid glands present, oval, flat, without spines and warts, longer (PL 6.2) than wide (PW 3.4), shorter than distance between them (PD 8.7); supraorbital and postorbital ridges weakly developed. +Forelimbs short; forearm length (FAL 10.8) shorter than hand length (HAL 11.3); fingers rather thin, FLI nearly equal to FLII, FLIII longest (6.3); relative length of fingers: I=II<IV<III; tips of fingers rounded; subarticular tubercles prominent, single on fingers I, II, IV, double in finger III, oval, all present; prepollex oval, distinct; single rounded prominent palmar tubercle; numerous supernumerary tubercles irregularly set on palm. +Hind limbs relatively long and thin, thigh length (TL 17.8) shorter than shank length (SHL 18.8) and foot length (FOL 18.5); relative length of toes: I<II<V<III<IV; tips of all toes rounded, without discs; webbing between toes present, small: I1+-2II1+-3III2-3⅔IV3⅔-2V; well-developed dermal fringes present on all toes; subarticular tubercles rather distinct, oval, all present; inner metatarsal tubercle present, prominent, its length (IMT 1.6) nearly half the length of outer metatarsal tubercle (OMT 3.1); numerous supernumerary tubercles irregularly set on foot. + + +Skin +. + +Dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and snout, and skin between eyes relatively smooth; anterior and posterior parts of back with flat and smooth glandular projections; flanks glandular without horny spinules or warts; dorsal surfaces of thigh, shank, and tarsus with smooth glandular warts. Ventral surfaces of throat, chest, belly, and thighs glandular. + + + +Secondary sexual character +. + +Male: light brown granular projections on lateral surfaces of fingers I, II, and III. + + + +Colour in preservation +. + +Dorsum and limbs slate grey to buff coloured; lateral surfaces of head, flank, and groin slightly lighter than dorsum; ventral surfaces (including limbs) off-white; throat with a faint light bluish-grey calling patch (Fig. +1 +). +Colour in life +: dorsum uniformly golden yellow with a brown tinge; limbs darker than dorsum; ventral surfaces white with a prominent bluish-yellow calling patch on throat. + + + +Variation. + +Adult size range: SVL 45-49 mm. Morphometric data from three adult males, including the described topotype, is given in Table +1 +. Dorsal colour varies from dark brown to golden yellow with a brown or reddish tinge; prominence of cephalic ridge varies from being inconspicuous to rather prominent; parotoid glands more prominent in life and relatively flattened in preservation; dorsal skin texture varies from having smooth glandular projections to glandular warts. + + + +Comparisons. + + +Duttaphrynus brevirostris + +differs from other congeners that have relatively prominent cephalic ridges ( + +D. chandai + +, + +D. himalayanus + +, + +D. kiphirensis + +, + +D. mamitensis + +, + +D. manipurensis + +, + +D. melanostictus + +, + +D. microtympanum + +, + +D. mizoramensis + +, + +D. nagalandensis + +, + +D. parietalis + +, + +D. scaber + +, + +D. silentvalleyensis + +, + +D. stuarti + +, + +D. wokhaensis + +, + +D. crocus + +, + +D. kotagamai + +, + +D. noellerti + +, and + +D. totol + +) by its relatively smooth and inconspicuous cephalic ridges (vs. prominent and often with carotenoid margins or spinules), and smooth glandular dorsal skin (vs. presence of prominent glandular warts with horny spinules). Specifically, it also differs from the Indian species by the following characters: from + +D. chandai + +, by its shorter male snout-vent length, SVL 45-49 mm (vs. longer, SVL 67-89 mm), absence of canthal, parietal, and cranial ridges (vs. present), and distinct tympanum (vs. inconspicuous externally); from + +D. himalayanus + +, + +D. kiphirensis + +, + +D. mamitensis + +, + +D. manipurensis + +, + +D. melanostictus + +, + +D. microtympanum + +, + +D. mizoramensis + +, + +D. nagalandensis + +, + +D. parietalis + +, + +D. scaber + +, + +D. silentvalleyensis + +, and + +D. wokhaensis + +, by absence of canthal, preorbital, and supratympanic ridges (vs. present), relatively flat parotoid glands (vs. prominently raised), and ventral surfaces of hand, fingers, foot, and toes with smooth tubercles (vs. raised and spinular tubercles); and from + +D. beddomii + +, + +D. hololius + +, + +D. peninsularis + +, and + +D. stomaticus + +by the presence of supraorbital and postorbital ridge (vs. absent). + +Duttaphrynus brevirostris + +specifically also differs from + +D. beddomii + +by its finger and toe tips lacking expanded discs (vs. with weakly-expanded discs), relatively reduced foot webbing, I1+-2II1+-3III2-3⅔IV3⅔-2V (vs. extensive, I1-1II1-1III1-2IV2-1V), and absence of prominently glandular warts or horny spinules on dorsum (vs. present); from + +D. hololius + +, by its robust body (vs. dorso-ventrally flattened body), absence of mid-dorsal line (vs. present), sharp canthus rostralis (vs. rounded), snout rounded in lateral view (vs. acute), and more extensive foot webbing, I1+-2II1+-3III2-3⅔IV3⅔-2V (vs. rudimentary); from + +D. stomaticus + +, by its shorter male snout-vent length, SVL 45-49 mm (vs. longer, SVL 54-69 mm), snout subovoid in dorsal view (vs. rounded), canthus rostralis sharp (vs. rounded), and relatively reduced foot webbing, I1+-2II1+-3III2-3⅔IV3⅔-2V (vs. more extensive: I1-1II1-2-III1-3IV3-1V); and from + +D. peninsularis + +, by its canthus rostralis sharp (vs. rounded), snout length longer than eye diameter, SL/EL ratio 1.2-1.3 mm (vs. nearly equal), and relatively reduced foot webbing, I1+-2II1+-3III2-3⅔IV3⅔-2V (vs. more extensive: I1+-2II1+-3-III +11/2-3IV3-11/2 +V). + + + +Phylogenetic relationships and genetic distances. + + +Duttaphrynus brevirostris + +is a member of the + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +group (Fig. +3 +), within which it is more closely related to + +D. melanostictus + +, +D. cf. microtympanum +( + +D. + +"sp" +, +Van Bocxlaer et al. 2009 +), and + +D. parietalis + +(Fig. +3 +). All populations of + +D. brevirostris + +exhibit intraspecific distances of 0-0.2% in 16S. The sequence divergence for + +D. brevirostris + +from other members of the + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +group was as follows: 2.1-3.3% from + +D. melanostictus + +, 2.2-2.6% from +D. cf. microtympanum +, 2.8-3.2% from + +D. parietalis + +, 3.0-4.3% from + +Duttaphrynus + +sp. 1, and 2.4-5.6% from + +Duttaphrynus + +sp. 2 (Suppl. materal 1: Table S4). + + + +Figure 3. +Phylogenetic relationships and genetic differentiation in the genus + +Duttaphrynus + +. +A. +Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree based on 5,737 bp DNA comprising nine mitochondrial gene regions and two nuclear genes, showing phylogenetic relationships between the major species-level lineages. Values above and below the branches indicate Bayesian Posterior Probabilities (BPP) and RAxML Bootstrap Support (BS), respectively; +B. +Maximum Likelihood barcoding tree based on 524 bp of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences. BPP and BS support values are indicated above and below the branches, respectively. Coloured vertical bars outside the terminal node labels indicate putative species delimited in the bPTP analysis; +C. +Median-Joining haplotype network based on 42 haplotypes recovered from 133 sequences of the 16S gene (420 bp). Size of the coloured circles is proportional to the number of haplotypes; black circles indicate median vectors; each branch represents a single mutation step; additional mutational steps are indicated by values in parentheses; photo credits: + +D. crocus + +(Guinevere O. U. Wogan), + +D. olivaceus + +(Parham Beyhaghi), and + +D. dhufarensis + +(Todd W. Pierson). + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + + +Duttaphrynus brevirostris + +is endemic to the Western Ghats, where it currently is known only from the State of Karnataka. Here, we report this species from Hassan district (Sakleshpur taluk, encompassing the type locality Kempholey Ghat), Kodagu district (Bhagamandala), and Udupi district (Someshwara and Manipal). Furthermore, we confirm the following available DNA sequences for this species: Someshwara (FJ882786, +Van Bocxlaer et al. 2009 +), specimen examined herein; Bajipe (AB530640) and Shirva (AB530642), specimen vouchers unavailable and reportedly released ( +Hasan et al. 2014 +); and another sample EU071759 from an unknown locality in India (Shouche and Ghate, unpublished GenBank data). Based on available evidence, + +D. brevirostris + +is confirmed to occur in Malnad or Malenadu regions as well as coastal regions (districts of Mangalore and Udupi) of Karnataka State and, therefore, has a wider distribution than previously surmised (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Geographical distribution of + +Duttaphrynus brevirostris + +(dark grey), + +D. peninsularis + +(blue), and + +D. stomaticus + +(orange). + + + +Most individuals were located during night searches (between 17:00-21:00 hours) in secondary forests or open urban areas. Calling males, usually with yellow dorsal colouration, were observed in June, away from the bodies of water. Specimens found closer to water were generally greyish-brown. A cursory tadpole description was provided along with the original description ( +Rao 1937 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/EF/4C/8BEF4C61AF25D2377B8685C3E73E5434.xml b/data/8B/EF/4C/8BEF4C61AF25D2377B8685C3E73E5434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..885402a506f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/EF/4C/8BEF4C61AF25D2377B8685C3E73E5434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2128 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera II: New Distributional Records for Endemic Scatella (Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Arakaki, Keith + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1110 +1110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 +1314-2828-2-1110 + + + + +Scatella warreni Cresson, 1926 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +353 +; recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haipuaena; Event: verbatimEventDate: +25.vii.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +353a +; recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haipuaena; Event: verbatimEventDate: +25.vii.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haipuaena; Event: verbatimEventDate: +25.vii.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haipuaena; Identification: identifiedBy: WW Wirth; Event: verbatimEventDate: +25.vi.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +NLH Krauss +; individualCount: +9 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Nahiku; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +date unclear +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; Identification: identifiedBy: ET Cresson; Event: verbatimEventDate: +i.1913 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A Warren +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu; Identification: identifiedBy: ET Cresson; Event: verbatimEventDate: +26.x.1913 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JF Illingworth +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vii.1914 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JF Illingworth +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Iao Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: ET Cresson; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.i.1915 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +C Bridwell +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Lanihuli R.; Identification: identifiedBy: WW Wirth; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.ix.1916 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +9 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Moanalua; Identification: identifiedBy: WW Wirth; Event: verbatimEventDate: +9.iv.1922 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: ET Cresson; Event: verbatimEventDate: +12.ii.1923 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Palolo; Identification: identifiedBy: ET Cresson; Event: verbatimEventDate: +25.ii.1925 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kamokuiki Valley, about water pool; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.iv.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kamokuiki Valley, ex stagnant water; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.iv.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +K Ito +; individualCount: +9 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waipio, Waihole Ditch; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +26.iv.1935 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RL Usinger +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waianae; Event: verbatimEventDate: +7.vii.1935 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RL Usinger +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Hamakua Ditch Trail; Identification: identifiedBy: WW Wirth; Event: verbatimEventDate: +15.viii.1935 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waianae, swift water ditch; Event: verbatimEventDate: +10.iii.1936 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EC Zimmerman +; individualCount: +13 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi Valley; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.iii.1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu, Kalihi Stream, wet boulder; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RL Usinger +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kumuwela; Identification: identifiedBy: WW Wirth; Event: verbatimEventDate: +20.xii.1935 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Wailuaiki; Identification: identifiedBy: WW Wirth; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.vii.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O Bryant +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Olinda; verbatimElevation: 4500 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: WW Wirth; Event: verbatimEventDate: +8.iv.1932 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EY Hosaka +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kohala, near Kahua Ranch; verbatimElevation: 4500 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: WW Wirth; Event: verbatimEventDate: +4.ix.1936 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WC Gagne +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley; verbatimElevation: 1500 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: NL Evenhuis; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.vii.1980 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haipuaena; Identification: identifiedBy: ET Cresson; Event: verbatimEventDate: +25.vi.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls, about water; Identification: identifiedBy: WW Wirth; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.x.1931 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kapahulu Rd.; Identification: identifiedBy: ET Cresson; Event: verbatimEventDate: +26.x.1931 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Hilo substation; Identification: identifiedBy: WW Wirth; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vii.1936 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EC Zimmerman +; individualCount: +15 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Near Halemanu; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +10.vii.1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Honopu; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.vi.1922 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Wailuaiki; Identification: identifiedBy: ET Cresson; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.vii.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +NLH Krauss +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Olawalu; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +21.iii.1967 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +NLH Krauss +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Olinda; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.viii.1932 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EJ Ford +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikolu Valley; verbatimElevation: 4593 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1.v.1955 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +NLH Krauss +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Ulupalakua; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +8.ii.1958 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +NLH Krauss +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kaupo; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1958 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +NLH Krauss +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Nahiku; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +ii.1958 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +LW Quate +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikamoi; verbatimElevation: 3936 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.iii.1961 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +no collector given +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haleakala; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +no date given +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +LW Quate +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Pololu Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +2.viii.1958 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +LW Quate +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kohala Mts.; verbatimElevation: 1900 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +31.vii.1958 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +LW Quate +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Head of Waipio Valley; verbatimElevation: 3936 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23.iii.1961 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CP Hoyt +; individualCount: +38 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu, Lulumahu Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +20.ii.1953 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CP Hoyt +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Makapu; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +21.viii.1953 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +NLH Krauss +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; Identification: identifiedBy: JA Tenorio; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1932 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RCA Rice +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haleakala National Park, Kaupo Gap; verbatimElevation: 5400 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1976 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +16 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972811 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972812 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972813 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972814 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972815 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972816 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972817 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972818 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972819 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972821 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972822 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972823 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972824 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972825 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972826 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972827 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972828 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972829 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972830 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972831 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972832 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972833 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972834 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972835 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972836 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972837 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972838 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +5.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972801 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Rainbow Falls, Hilo; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972802 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Rainbow Falls, Hilo; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972803 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Rainbow Falls, Hilo; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972804 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Rainbow Falls, Hilo; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972805 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Rainbow Falls, Hilo; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972806 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Rainbow Falls, Hilo; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972807 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Rainbow Falls, Hilo; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972808 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Rainbow Falls, Hilo; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972809 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Rainbow Falls, Hilo; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972810 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Rainbow Falls, Hilo; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.iii.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Akaka Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +21.x.1931 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; individualCount: +9 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Hilo, flume; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vii.1936 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JF Illingworth +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Iao Valley; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.i.1915 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kailua; Event: verbatimEventDate: +20.vi.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Wailua-iki; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.vii.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; previousIdentifications: holotype of N. fimbriata; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Palolo Valley; verbatimElevation: 1500 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.i.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; previousIdentifications: allotype of N. fimbriata; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kaluanui Valley, at stream; verbatimElevation: 2000 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.v.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972799 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kaluanui Valley, at stream; verbatimElevation: 2000 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.v.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972800 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kaluanui Valley, at stream; verbatimElevation: 2000 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.v.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; previousIdentifications: paratype of N. fimbriata; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Valley; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.v.1945 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972798 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Valley; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.v.1945 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; previousIdentifications: paratype of N. fimbriata; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kaluanui Valley, at stream; verbatimElevation: 2000 ft.; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.v.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; previousIdentifications: paratype of N. fimbriata; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Mt. Kaala; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.iv.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; previousIdentifications: paratype of N. fimbriata; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Makaleha; Identification: identifiedBy: WW Wirth; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.i.1929 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; previousIdentifications: paratype of N. fimbriata; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waianae, swift water ditch; Event: verbatimEventDate: +10.v.1936 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kalihi Stream, Honolulu, wet boulder; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13-14.v.1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +8 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Moanalua; Event: verbatimEventDate: +9.iv.1922 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Palolo; Event: verbatimEventDate: +25.ii.1922 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Endemic. + + + +Distribution +Hawaiian Islands: Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii. + + +Notes +32 specimens from USNM not examined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/EF/A1/8BEFA1D484619A278C8C389A4F52DD02.xml b/data/8B/EF/A1/8BEFA1D484619A278C8C389A4F52DD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb0108efa71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/EF/A1/8BEFA1D484619A278C8C389A4F52DD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Ji-Cai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +268 + + +1 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 +1313-2970-268-1 + + + + +Neopius Gahan, 1917 +stat. n. + + + + +Neopius +Gahan, 1917: 203. Type species (by original designation): +Neopius carinaticeps +Gahan, 1917 (= +Opius rudis +Wesmael, 1835)[senior synonym examined]. + + + +Notes. + +Small Holarctic genus that has not yet been found in Hunan, but likely occurs in northern China. The type species occurs in Far East Russia and Korea ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). Traditionally +Neopius +Gahan has been included as synonym in the subgenus +Xynobius +(e.g. +Fischer 1972b +) and recently ( +Papp 2005 +) as a subgenus of the genus +Xynobius +. Provisionally, +Quicke et al. (1997) +included +Neopius +as a subgenus in +Phaedrotoma +because it has no apomorphies in common with +Xynobius +or +Opius +s.s. and +Phaedrotoma +was the "taxonomic dustbin genus" where it was included on the basis of plesiomorphies. The molecular data presented here indicate that it is not closely related to +Phaedrotoma +and, consequently, it is treated as independent genus with its own apomorphies (occipital carina secondarily complete dorsally (sometimes irregular and weak medio-dorsally) and frons distinctly granulate). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F0/4A/8BF04A6B5C36975B21B9587E2100C6B4.xml b/data/8B/F0/4A/8BF04A6B5C36975B21B9587E2100C6B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c05bbb240fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F0/4A/8BF04A6B5C36975B21B9587E2100C6B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Upupa eremita +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +U. viridis, capite flavo, cervice jubata. + +Corvus sylvaticus. +Gesn. av. +351. +Aldr. orn. l. +19. +c. +57. + + +Eremita montanus helveticus. +Alb. av. +3. +p. +16. +t. +16. + + + + +Habitat in +Helvetia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F0/6C/8BF06C80C68450C7ACE9CB933EF106F0.xml b/data/8B/F0/6C/8BF06C80C68450C7ACE9CB933EF106F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a20fa789b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F0/6C/8BF06C80C68450C7ACE9CB933EF106F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Pteranabropsis (Anostostomatidae: Anabropsinae) with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Ingrisch, Sigfrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-0472 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +s.ingrisch@macbay.de + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-08-06 + + +28 + + +2 + + +107 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.32182 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.32182 +1937-2426-2-107 +C15EAEFB42274445B7C793D76E03F646 +1579D302719D5CD3B90751030C4700B2 +3367808 + + + + +Pteranabropsis cuspis +sp. nov. +Figs 1B +, 2B +, 2H +, 3E-I +, 6F-G +, 7I-J + + + + +Holotype (male). +- + + +Vietnam: Hoa Binh Prov., Ngo Luong Nat. Res., +20°26'16"N +, +105°20'15"E +, 25-30.vii.2016, leg. J. Constant & J. Bresseel (I.G.: 33.282 GTI project) - (Brussels, ISNB). + + + + +Other specimens examined. +- + + + +Same data as holotype, +2 males +( +paratypes +) (Brussels, ISNB) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +- + + +The new species is similar to + +P. angusta + +sp. nov. +but of more robust habitus. Tegmina and hind wings are of similarly shortened shape but slightly more reduced in + +P. cuspis + +sp. nov. +Diagnostic for the new species is the shape of the paraproctal outgrowths, which resemble those of + +P. carli + +(Griffini, 1911) but have the upcurved apical area longer and narrower than in + +P. carli + +or in + +P. angusta + +and carry at nearly acute tip a very small, stiffened pad not a stiffened dorsal rim as in + +P. carli + +and not pointing apicad as in + +P. angusta + +. + + + + +Description. +- + + +Medium to large sized species; habitus as genus. Prosternal lobes near base compressed, afterwards long spiniform, thin; mesosternal lobes in basal area moderately wide, afterwards elongate conical to nearly cylindrical with obtuse tip; metasternal lobes compressed, with concave internal and convex external margins; gradually passing over into conical, nearly sub-cylindrical, apical area with obtuse tip (Fig. +2H +). + + +Wings not reaching hind knees (Fig. +1B +). Fore wings 2.9 +x +longer than wide. Venation: radius releases radius sector between middle and apical third of tegmen; media and cubitus anterior both with two branches each that fork from their undivided bases behind basal third of tegmen; cubitus posterior undivided; with four complete anal veins. Hind wings cycloid, distinctly wider than long (1.75 +x +). + +Legs. Fore coxa with a strong spine at swollen anterior surface; mid coxa with a smaller spine at anterior margin. Fore femur with 1-3 small spines and mid femur with 0-1 spine at anterior-ventral margins. Hind femora with 3-6 external and 3-6 internal small spines on ventral margins; hind tibiae with dorsal spines on inner margin larger than on outer margin, ventral margins with few minute spinules; on both sides with 4 apical spurs, the dorsal two pairs very large, the following pair medium, the ventral-most pair small; internal spurs larger than corresponding external counterparts; ventral margin with 2 external and 0-1 internal spinules. + +Male. Subgenital plate with lateral margins slightly concave and narrowing posteriorly; apical margin subtruncate, both sides with a long substraight stylus (Fig. +2B +). Paraproctal outgrowths with a rather long oblique-triangular projection from dorso-apical margin that carry at nearly acute tip a very small, stiffened pad; apical margin of outgrowth concave, ventro-apical angle rounded (Fig. +3E-I +). Phallus membranous, shaped as in Fig. +7I-J +. + +Female unknown. + + + +Coloration. +- + +Different shades of brown, faintly spotted; head dark brown mixed with light and with black spots; pronotum and hind femora reddish-brown; hind knees dorsally very light brown; hind tibiae yellowish-brown. Face in different shades of brown, mixed with pale and black spots; pronotum and hind femora reddish-brown; hind knees dorsally ivory yellowish; hind tibiae yellowish-brown. Tegmen semi-transparent with black spots. Hind wings greyish, semi-transparent. + + + +Measurements. +- + +(3 males). In mm. Body w/wings: 45-47; body w/o wings: 35; pronotum: 9.7; tegmen: 33-38; tegmen width: 13; hind femur: 34; antenna: 80-90. + + + +Etymology. +- + + +The new species is named for its narrow acute tip of the paraproctal outgrowths; from Latin + +Pteranabropsis cuspis + +spine, thorn; noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F0/B4/8BF0B429912C53E2AE44D4A7A05A3D36.xml b/data/8B/F0/B4/8BF0B429912C53E2AE44D4A7A05A3D36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..768f28cb65a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F0/B4/8BF0B429912C53E2AE44D4A7A05A3D36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Culcita schmideliana (Bruzelius, 1805) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Culcita +schmideliana; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Echinodermata +; class: +Asteroidea +; order: +Valvatida +; family: +Oreasteridae +; genus: +Culcita +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Bruzelius +, 1805; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Desroches S +1, +Poivre E +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +33.9 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +35 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Christopher Mah +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Five stubby, triangular arms merging into a cushion-like central disc. Maximum recorded size: 16 cm across. Roughly pentagonal appearance with a leathery surface. The aboral surface is covered in small conical spines. Colouration can vary, but most commonly a light greyish base colour with small pink patches adjacent to black tubercules (Fig. +131 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F1/45/8BF14572EADA09E4A22C8250C8D69070.xml b/data/8B/F1/45/8BF14572EADA09E4A22C8250C8D69070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f085b78200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F1/45/8BF14572EADA09E4A22C8250C8D69070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New records of Agromyzidae (Diptera) from Switzerland and an updated checklist + + + +Author + +erny, Milos + + + +Author + +Baechli, Gerhard + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2018 + +2 + + +115 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.28973 +2535-0889--115 +C7E181A32C884D14B2A67D49ECBB2CDB + + + + +Agromyza spenceri Griffiths, 1963 + + + +Material examined. + +VS: +Grone +, Poutafontana, 500m a.s.l., [ +46°15'N +, +7°27'E +], 1 ♂, 1.vii.2001; Pfynwald [ +46°38'N +, +7°37'E +, 600m a.s.l., canopy trap], 1 ♂, 2.-6.viii.1999. + + + +Distribution. + +Europe: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Poland, Portugal ( + +Cerny +et al. 2018 + +), Republica of Malta, Spain; Africa: Morocco; Asia: Turkey, Uzbekistan ( + +Cerny +2013 + +, + +Papp and +Cerny +2015 + +). First record from Switzerland. + + + +Biology. + +Host plant +Phragmites australis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F2/1A/8BF21ADBE8D21B7D29ACE2EF86B95ADE.xml b/data/8B/F2/1A/8BF21ADBE8D21B7D29ACE2EF86B95ADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00eff0f3255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F2/1A/8BF21ADBE8D21B7D29ACE2EF86B95ADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Cochlefelis danielsi +(Regan, 1908) + + + + +Arius (Hemiarius) danielsi +Regan, 1908: 154. + +Type locality: +Fly River +, +New Guinea +. +Holotype +: + +BMNH +1905.8.15.21 + + + + + +Distribution: Southern New Guinea. +Countries: Papua New Guinea. + + +Habitat: Brackish and rarely fresh waters. + + +Maximum size: 550 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +AMS +I.26972-002 + +(2 c&s), +Papua New Guinea +, +Kubiri Creek +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F2/45/8BF245D7077262897E2735EAA10A4631.xml b/data/8B/F2/45/8BF245D7077262897E2735EAA10A4631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70e7b2c3cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F2/45/8BF245D7077262897E2735EAA10A4631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Calathus opaculus LeConte, 1854 + + + + +Calathus opaculus +LeConte, 1854b: 37. Type locality: "middle, southern and western states" (original citation), restricted to "Lawrence [Douglas County], Kansas" by Lindroth (1966: 543). Lectotype (♀), designated by Ball and +Negre +(1972: 487), in MCZ [# 5730]. + + +Calathus sonoricus +Casey, 1913: 156. Type locality: +"Arizona" +(original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♂), designated by Ball and +Negre +(1972: 487), in USNM [# 47541]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 543). + + +Calathus alutaceus +Casey, 1913: 157. Type locality: "S[ain]t Louis, Missouri" (original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♂), designated by Ball and +Negre +(1972: 488), in USNM [# 47537]. Synonymy established by Ball and +Negre +(1972: 488). + + +Calathus appalachius +Casey, 1913: 157. Type locality: "Asheville [Buncombe County], North Carolina" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype [as holotype] (♀), designated by Ball and +Negre +(1972: 488), in USNM [# 47538]. Synonymy established by Ball and +Negre +(1972: 488). + + +Calathus obesulus +Casey, 1913: 157. Type locality: "M[oun]t Hope [Sedgwick County], Kansas" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype [as holotype], designated by Ball and +Negre +(1972: 488), in USNM [# 47539]. Synonymy established by Ball and +Negre +(1972: 488). + + +Calathus ventricosus +Casey, 1920: 219. Type locality: "Vicksburg [Warren County], Mississippi" (original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♀), designated by Ball and +Negre +(1972: 488), in USNM [# 47542]. Synonymy established by Ball and +Negre +(1972: 488). + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from southern Quebec (Larochelle 1975: 69) to southeastern Utah, south to southeastern Arizona, southern Texas, and northern Florida [see Ball and +Negre +1972: Fig. 52]. The record from New Brunswick (see Majka et al. 2007: 11) is in error (Christopher G. Majka pers. comm. 2009). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON, QC +USA +: AL, AR, AZ, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F3/03/8BF30361F538441DE3A7343402908270.xml b/data/8B/F3/03/8BF30361F538441DE3A7343402908270.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87b8f93a33d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F3/03/8BF30361F538441DE3A7343402908270.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +186. + +Ipomoea erosa +Urb. + +, Symb. Antill. 9 +: 425. 1925. (Urban 1925: 425) + + + +Type. + +CUBA. Prov. Oriente [ +Holguin-Guantanamo +], Sierra de Nipe, +Rio +Canapu +, +E.L. Ekman +15127 (holotype S07-4425). + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial; stems pubescent with spreading white hairs. Leaves petiolate, 5-8 +x +2.5-5 cm, ovate-deltoid to almost elliptic, base cordate, apex obtuse to rounded, apiculate, margin denticulate, both surfaces grey pubescent to tomentellous, abaxial veins prominent; petioles 1-4.5 cm, tomentellous. Inflorescence of axillary pedunculate cymes borne on short leafy branchlets with up to 7 flowers; peduncles 0.9-1.5 cm, tomentellous; pedicels 5-15 mm; sepals suborbicular, rounded, convex, outer 7-8 +x +6.5 mm, inner 8-10 +x +8 mm; corolla c. 8 cm long, white, glabrous, funnel-shaped, tube widened to 1.3 cm at mouth, limb 3 cm diam.; anthers unequal, included. Capsules and seeds unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Eastern Cuba and only known from the type collection. + + +Note. +This species is distinguished by the pubescent, denticulate, leaves, the short peduncles and the white flowers. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F3/4A/8BF34A73E7C75CB8B40A4CB57433BADD.xml b/data/8B/F3/4A/8BF34A73E7C75CB8B40A4CB57433BADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f91f9c6fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F3/4A/8BF34A73E7C75CB8B40A4CB57433BADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,927 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Polynoidae sp. (NHM_679) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.495 +; recordNumber: NHM_1248; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174127305; associatedSequences: +OQ746645 +(16S); occurrenceID: +76D1553A-2216-5742-92CA-EBFDFA6033ED +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Polynoidae sp. (NHM_679); scientificName: Polynoidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Polynoidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Kinberg, 1856; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4302; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +06; at +Station S +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'15.44; verbatimLongitude: 117'18.13; decimalLatitude: +12.25733 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.30217 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB06; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-01 +; eventTime: 04:02; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.496 +; recordNumber: NHM_1346; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174127307; associatedSequences: +OQ746664 +(16S); occurrenceID: +1BF4C60A-BFA7-53E4-B0A2-A5F8A45454B2 +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Polynoidae sp. (NHM_679); scientificName: Polynoidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Polynoidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Kinberg, 1856; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4302; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +06; at +Station S +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'15.44; verbatimLongitude: 117'18.13; decimalLatitude: +12.25733 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.30217 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB06; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-01 +; eventTime: 04:02; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.499 +; recordNumber: NHM_2562; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126227; associatedSequences: +OQ746780 +(16S); occurrenceID: +252C34AB-EDA6-526D-80DB-6275E27109EB +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Polynoidae sp. (NHM_679); scientificName: Polynoidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Polynoidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Kinberg, 1856; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4302; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +06; at +Station S +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'15.44; verbatimLongitude: 117'18.13; decimalLatitude: +12.25733 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.30217 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB06; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-01 +; eventTime: 04:02; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from supra net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.498 +; recordNumber: NHM_2344; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126155; associatedSequences: +OQ746772 +(16S); occurrenceID: + +629D9683-8A5D- +5AD +0-9ABF-08C8F99DC9F6 + +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Polynoidae sp. (NHM_679); scientificName: Polynoidae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Polynoidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Kinberg, 1856; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4100; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +05; at +Station S +2; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'06.93; verbatimLongitude: 117'09.87; decimalLatitude: +12.1155 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.1645 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB05; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-02-26 +; eventTime: 21:29; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from supra net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.493 +; recordNumber: NHM_0878; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174127306; associatedSequences: +OQ746570 +(16S) | +OQ738540 +(COI); occurrenceID: +9049D108-1814-5151-803D-65DF5604A6BD +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Polynoidae +sp. (NHM_679); scientificName: +Polynoidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Polynoidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Kinberg +, 1856; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4198; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +03; at +Station U +4; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'34.28; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.63; decimalLatitude: +12.57133 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6105 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB03; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-23 +; eventTime: 05:39; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.494 +; recordNumber: NHM_0913; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174127379; associatedSequences: +OQ746577 +(16S) | +OQ738544 +(COI); occurrenceID: +79011DF3-1842-5782-B7FB-AF8C22BFD2F8 +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Polynoidae +sp. (NHM_679); scientificName: +Polynoidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Polynoidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Kinberg +, 1856; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4198; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +03; at +Station U +4; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'34.28; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.63; decimalLatitude: +12.57133 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6105 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB03; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-23 +; eventTime: 05:39; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.492 +; recordNumber: NHM_0679; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126574; associatedSequences: +OQ746538 +(16S) | +OQ746850 +(18S); occurrenceID: +F35020FE-CC5A-59B4-927D-FD389571244A +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Polynoidae +sp. (NHM_679); scientificName: +Polynoidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Polynoidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Kinberg +, 1856; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4425; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +02; at +Station U +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'32.23; verbatimLongitude: 116'36.25; decimalLatitude: +12.53717 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.60417 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB02; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-02-20 +; eventTime: 06:24; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.497 +; recordNumber: NHM_1533D; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126193; associatedSequences: +OQ746693 +(16S); occurrenceID: +4167E49E-FFF6-5368-A7F2-E619D15B6D04 +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Polynoidae +sp. (NHM_679); scientificName: +Polynoidae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Polynoidae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Kinberg +, 1856; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4252; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +08; at +Station U +11; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'30.79; verbatimLongitude: 116'29.48; decimalLatitude: +12.51317 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.49133 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_EB08; samplingProtocol: + +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge + +; eventDate: +2015-03-05 +; eventTime: 18:53; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Specimens (Fig. +87 +) consistent with placement within family +Polynoidae +, based on morphology and DNA. Genetically matches with + +Bathyfauvelia + +sp. 224 as identified in + +Bonifacio +et al. (2021) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F3/61/8BF361B699A13B1219EADE0BA118EAD9.xml b/data/8B/F3/61/8BF361B699A13B1219EADE0BA118EAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb3afccb505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F3/61/8BF361B699A13B1219EADE0BA118EAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic systematics of Schacontia Dyar with descriptions of eight new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +291 + + +27 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.3744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.291.3744 +1313-2970-291-27 + + + + +Schacontia Dyar, 1914: 400 + + + +Type species. + +Acontia medalba +Schaus, 1904: 163, by subsequent designation. + + + +Type locality: +Brazil. + + +Etymology. + +" +Schacontia +" seems to be +Dyar's +contraction of Schaus and +Acontia +, the noctuid genus in which Schaus mistakenly attributed medalba and subsequently designated by Dyar as the type species of +Schacontia +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Schacontia +species may be recognized by (character numbers listed parenthetically): Foreweing Rs3 and Rs4 stalked (5); M1 and M2 stalked (6); hindwing M2M3 + CuA1 stalked (13); bullae tympani invaginated in S2 (18); absence of puteoli (22); fornix heavily sclerotized and far removed from the edge of Ve1 (24); fornical +angle +a low arc> 90 degrees (25); presence of gnathos-ventrotergal rods complex (31), bearing a finger-like middle process (32); presence of teguminal sulcus (34); intrasaccular process a bump or flange towards base of valve or as a trigger-like process at margin of lower lobe of valve (41); pair of terminal black dots on abdominal dorsum of male (53); uncus hood-like, mucronate, or obovoid, with variously modified terminal nipple (35, 36). In addition, the costal bulge in the FW postmedial line is frequently coupled with a color contrast between the FW medial area and the basal and terminal areas, often involving white scaling. Unlike the medalba group (for present purposes including +Schacontia speciosa +), the proboscis is not reduced in the ysticalis-themis group, the labial palpi droop, the tympanal fornix is narrow, ribbonlike; venulae secundae tapered to form a +"neck." + + + +Habitus. + +In the species most readily identifiable as +Schacontia +(by virtue of their similarity to the type species +Schacontia medalba +), hereafter referred to as the medalba group, the forewings are gray with a metallic sheen and the antemedial and postmedial lines variously suffused with white, the exception being +Schacontia umbra +, which may be almost uniformly shaded dark brown. Towards the costa, the postmedial line bulges outward; the hind wings are by and large nondescript in pattern beyond the presence of a faint postmedial line. The ysticalis-themis group including the +Schacontia themis-rasa +sister pair and the +Schacontia nyx +complex [ +Schacontia nyx ++ +Schacontia clotho ++ +Schacontia lachesis ++ +Schacontia atropos +], are distinguished from these in having ocelli present; frons with normal, convex contour, except in +Schacontia ysticalis +; and labial palps porrect, extending beyond the clypeus. + + + +Male genitalia. + +All +Schacontia +bear a modification of the intrasaccular region of the valva. In the case of those species surrounding the type species of +Schacontia +, this comprises a naked or denticled flange; the valvae are characteristically reduced, if not truncate, and the uncus prominent but unadorned, mucronate. The valvae become progressively more complex in the ysticalis-themis group, with the intrasaccular feature transposed laterally to form a sclerotized trigger-like structure. Also in the ysticalis-themis group: the dorsal ridges of the tegumen are cruciate, meeting near the uncus; the tegumen is much wider than the uncus such that the lateral edges of the tegumen appear to taper/fall away from the uncus gradually; the outer margin of the valva is complex, including a variously adorned subcostal process, the costa associated with a fleshy lobe at its terminus and at least one setal tuft; the sacculus bears a localized patch or cluster of setae ventrad; and a membranous area exists between the costa and the subcostal process. + + + +Description. + +Head - In medalba group, ocelli and chaetosemata absent; proboscis reduced; frons conical; labial and maxillary palpi straight. In ysticalis-themis group, ocelli present; frons of normal, convex contour except in +Schacontia ysticalis +; labial palps porrect, extending beyond clypeus. Thorax - In medalba group, pronotum, mesonotum, legs gray; hind leg of female with 1 pair of tibial spurs. Males of several members of ysticalis-themis group bear a flattened, hind tibial spur, specialized hind tibial scales, a shallow concave spoon-like metatarsal modification, and coremata on 4th abdominal segment (on +Schacontia themis +, +Schacontia nyx +, +Schacontia clotho +, +Schacontia lachesis +, and +Schacontia atropos +); in addition, epipleural setae may be present (in +Schacontia rasa +, +Schacontia clotho +, +Schacontia lachesis +, and +Schacontia atropos +); and female +hind +tibia usually bear two pair of spurs (a medial pair present) except in +Schacontia ysticalis +and +Schacontia rasa +. Forewing (FW) - +Schacontia +exhibit a characteristic curvature of postmedial line, outwardly bulging towards costa. In medalba group FW medial area partially suffused with white; in ysticalis-themis group, FW either unicolorous with basal and postmedial areas or polymorphic, with some specimens more darkly shaded. Rs3 and Rs4 stalked; M1 and M2 stalked. Hindwing - In medalba group, HW generally pale with few contrasting markings; female frenulum with a single seta; postmedial line sometimes present, conspicuous, but never in ysticalis-themis group. [M2M3]+CuA1 stalked. Abdomen - Scales arranged in two terminal black dorsal spots in males, more conspicuous in ysticalis-themis group. Tergites gray with dark-gray scaling in medalba group. Tympanal organs crambiform (tympanum and conjunctivum not co-planar, praecinctorium present, bullae tympani open anteromedially), but somewhat variable. In medalba group, bullae tympani broad, tympanal assemblage wider than long (cf. +Solis 2009: 503 +); processi tympani present, towards antero-lateral end of fornix, prominent, lamellate, hemi-circular; processus spiniformis present; fornix tympani strongly sclerotized, broad, removed from edge of venula prima; fornical ulna gradually arched at approximately>90° angle; pons short, broad, V-shaped, length more or less equivalent to breadth of fornix; rami (posteromedial margins of sacci) weakly sclerotized, arcuate, not strongly angled medially; venulae secundae present, tapering gently such that posterior width only slightly less than anterior width; puteoli absent; posterior lip of saccus weakly sclerotized, saccus indistinct and grading into second sternite; posterior width of tympanal organs narrower than anterior width, but venulae secundae not tapering sharply to form a neck; bullae not conspicuously invaginated in S2. In ysticalis-themis group, tympanal assemblage less asymmetrical than in medalba group (i.e., not conspicuously wider than long); tergo-sternal sclerite robust, conspicuous; bullae tympani longer than wide, saccus or rim of bullae tympani sclerotized at base; processi tympani present, lamellate, thumb-like, towards antero-lateral end of fornix; fornix tympani sclerotized; angle of fornical ulna obtuse; pons elongate, comprising (in part) two parallel, elongate, sclerotized prongs, divergent only at anterior terminus (posteromedial margin of saccus appears delimited by sclerotized rami, extends and remains parallel to pons for most of its length, pons extending towards bottom of saccus); saccus deep, pronounced (cf. "poches ou +depressions +tympaniques" of +Minet 1985 +); venulae secundae prominent, tapering such that "partie libre" (sensu Minet) of second sternite forms a +"neck" +as in +Schacontia speciosa +; puteoli absent; posterior width of tympanal organs roughly half of anterior width. Male genitalia (Figs 36-60, part). Medalba group: Uncus oblong, cuspidate or mucronate, terminal edge entire; tegumen robust, divided into two dihedral, di-trapezohedral, or hemispherical bubbles that meet for a length that varies across species such that its dorsal ridges appear cruciate; juncture may appear as an elongate strut that divides anterior to base of uncus, such that anterior margin of tegumen may appear moderately emarginate (as in +Schacontia chanesalis +) or more deeply invaginate (as in +Schacontia medalba +and +Schacontia umbra +). A transparent, membranous or sub-sclerotized area within uncus overlies a finger-like process arising from within center of gnathos, configuration harness-like, comprising a plate suspended by four arms, one +pair +extending to and (apparently) articulating with base of uncus dorso-caudally; other subtergal pair extending ventrally to and articulating with vinculum; connection between gnathal plate and tegumen membranous. Lower arms of gnathos appear to represent a fusion with ventro-tergal rods (Cf. +Yoshiyasu 1985 +). Characteristic reduced male valvae extend straight out at roughly a 90° angle, and with a localized patch or cluster of ventral, filiform saccular setae. Valvae either simple and rounded or broadly emarginate to bilobed; reduced, their most prominent feature a pair of intra-saccular processes (one in each valva) oriented dorsally and variously naked or adorned with spines or denticles. Ventro-marginal setae absent or rudimentary. Juxta U-shaped or broadly V-shaped, robust at base, vaguely taurean. Phallus simple, cornuti absent. Ysticalis-themis group: Uncus obovoid or superficially tridentate (appearing trefoil- or spade tipped); tegumen robust, divided into two obliquely-oriented oval sections meeting caudally near base of uncus, but diverging widely cephalad such that anterior margin of tegumen appears deeply invaginated; gnathos comprising a suspended rectangular plate with arms arising from each corner and a small, nub-like process arising centrally; dorsal arms wrap around anal tube, a ventral pair extend to termini of vinculum, such that gnathos almost appears to articulate both with uncus-tegumen and with vinculum, which is variously U-shaped or horseshoe shaped with pronounced pockets at each terminus. Valvae complex, comprising regions and processes that are variously sclerotized, fleshy in appearance, and/or bearing tufts of setae: intrasaccular flange located towards latero-ventral edge and sclerotized to form a trigger-shaped process; robust, spine-like setae on valva; ventro-marginal setae present on valva, either distributed evenly along length of outer margin of sacculus or concentrated at ventro-saccular +"ulna" +; costa robust and joined to rest of valva by a narrow membranous area; valva with secondary outer fleshy setose lobe or process below costa; recurved/decumbent setal plume associated with terminus of costa. Juxta robust, V-shaped or broadly U-shaped, ventral tip curved outward forming a small chin-like platform in +Schacontia themis +and +Schacontia rasa +; a less robust, more open U-shape in +Schacontia nyx +complex. Phallus with two cornuti. Female genitalia (Figs 38-63, part) - Medalba group: Papillae anales convex, partially appressed but separate, setose; posterior and anterior apophyses roughly equivalent in length, not especially robust; antrum may be conspicuous, chalice-like; ductus bursae short, not discretely circumscribed; corpus bursae membranous, elongate, without signa; ductus seminalis arising from posterior end of corpus bursae. Ysticalis-themis group: Papillae anales setose, rounded, not conspicuously dihedral (except in +Schacontia lachesis +); colliculum, if present, a partial collar, sometimes shortened to form a narrow ring immediately outside corpus bursae, ductus bursae per se all but eliminated; note that in contrast to +Udea +Guenee +(1845), for example, ductus bursae, if present, developed posterior to colliculum (cf. +Mally and Nuss 2011 +: 63, fig. 3), an elongate band or partial sleeve immediately occupying antrum, appearing as a sclerotized band on floor of ductus bursae; corpus bursae globular or ovoid (more elongate in +Schacontia ysticalis +), without signa, one or two accessory bursae posteriad where ductus seminalis attached. + + +Species variation. Individual species variation with respect to wing polymorphism is especially acute in the +Schacontia nyx +complex; of particular interest here are the male sec +ondary +sexual characteristics, which covary imperfectly across species and are discussed below. +Schacontia +species may vary greatly in size (>100% wingspan). + + +Distribution. Collectively, +Schacontia +species are distributed across Mexico, south to Central America (Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama) and South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela) and the Caribbean (Puerto Rico, Cuba, Hispaniola). A single North American record of +Schacontia themis +is reported here from Sanibel Island, Florida (USA: Lee Co.). + + + +Biology. + +Larvae are internal feeders that may induce galls, and pupate within the host. The only known host plant records are in +Capparaceae +: in Costa Rica, larvae have been reared from +Podangrogyne decipiens +(Triana & Planch.) Woodson (Solis, Nishida and Metz, in preparation); +Cleome spinosa +Jacq. has been reported as host for +Schacontia chanesalis +; +Capparis frondosa +Jacq., and +Capparis verrucosa +Jacq. are reported for other +Schacontia +species. + + + +Remarks. + +Schacontia +was described by +Dyar (1914) +to accommodate three species, whose original descriptions were based primarily on wing pattern: the type species +Schacontia medalba +(Schaus, 1904; formerly +Acontia medlba +); +Schacontia chanesalis +(Druce, 1899), formerly +Pionea chanesalis +; and +Schacontia replica +Dyar, 1914, the last of which accompanied the generic description ( +Druce 1899 +: 557, +Schaus 1904 +: 163, +Dyar 1914 +: 400). +Dyar (1925: 8) +later described +Thlecteria ysticalis +from a female specimen, also on the basis of wing pattern, and this species was later removed to +Schacontia +by +Munroe (1995: 42) +, who also recognized +Schacontia pfeifferi +Amsel, 1956, raising the total number of species recognized in the genus to five. + +Amsel's +(1956: 101-102) + +description of +Schacontia pfeifferi +, which placed +Schacontia +in the +Schoenobiinae +, is the most complete description to date and one of only two works prior to the present to figure or characterize genitalia (the other being +Solis 2009 +). Neither Schaus nor subsequent authors were explicit in their characterization of what makes +Schacontia +unique or in their rationale for describing and including new species in the genus. + + + + +Key to species of +Schacontia + + +Key to species of +Schacontia +: Male Genitalia + Habitus + Female genitalia (part) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Schacontia +ysticalis + +Schacontia lachesis +Schacontia atropos +
+Schacontia chanesalis +
+Schacontia medalba +
+Schacontia umbra +
+ +Schacontia +speciosa + +
+Schacontia ysticalis +
+Schacontia nyx +
+Schacontia clotho +
th + +Schacontia +themis + +
+Schacontia rasa +
th +Schacontia lachesis +
+Schacontia atropos +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F4/0A/8BF40AA762B12832AAAF269493F7CE15.xml b/data/8B/F4/0A/8BF40AA762B12832AAAF269493F7CE15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7997e238fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F4/0A/8BF40AA762B12832AAAF269493F7CE15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Myagrum perfoliatum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch, oft verzweigt, kahl, + +blaugruen + +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +schmal-oval, in einen Stiel +verschmaelert +. + +Staengelblaetter +zungenfoermig + +, ganzrandig oder fein +gezaehnt +, sitzend und den +Staengel +mit 2 Zipfeln umfassend. + +Kronblaetter +hellgelb + +, +3-4 mm +lang, vorn gerundet. + +Fruechte +birnenfoermig + +, +5-8 mm +lang, aufrecht, +ploetzlich +in den kurzen Griffel +verschmaelert +, 2-3mal so lang wie der +kegelfoermige +Stiel. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin / Nur adventiv BE (Thun), BA, VD + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +ostmediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hohldotter +Nom +francais +: + +Myagre +perfolie + +Nome italiano: +Miagro liscio + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F4/57/8BF457F640EC9F0BF8527BBF9CB969DD.xml b/data/8B/F4/57/8BF457F640EC9F0BF8527BBF9CB969DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8554f69e5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F4/57/8BF457F640EC9F0BF8527BBF9CB969DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Zygophyllum morgsana +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Zygophyllum capsularum angulis compresso-membranaceis. + +Fabago triphylla & tetraphylla, flore tetrapetalo, fructu membranaceo quadrangulari. +Burm. afr.7. t. 3. f.2. + + +Fabago capensis frutescens major. +Dill. elth. 142. t. 116. f. 141. + + +Planta africana frutescens, portulacae foliis, Morgsani syrorum, ex brevi pediculo binis. +Pluk. amalth. 173. t.429. f.4. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +. ♄ + + + + +Folia +obverse ovata, petiolata; +Petala +acuta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F4/7F/8BF47FD9A43F5CAE8A9776D1849BDD6E.xml b/data/8B/F4/7F/8BF47FD9A43F5CAE8A9776D1849BDD6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b09e7303c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F4/7F/8BF47FD9A43F5CAE8A9776D1849BDD6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-018X +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Dr., 117377 Singapore, Singapore +nhmay@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Lumbers, James +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4895-0936 +Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO Black Mountain, 1 Clunies Ross St, Acton Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia & Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Riccardi, Paula R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-7524 +Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +paularriccardi@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +1187 + + +261 +299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 +1313-2970-1187-261 +919C320FAA724F1D90281ECB12948B8D +E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF + + + + +Apotropina popeye Ang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3A-H + + + +Type locality and distribution. +Australia: Queensland (Dinden National Park). + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ Label transcription: "QLD Dinden NP, 20k EbS Mareeba, +17.034°S +, +145.6064°E +, 9 Nov 2017, Kahlpahlim Rock trail, J A & J G Lumbers"; 710 m a.s.l.; a single male specimen was collected via sweep-netting at the edge of a forest clearing. ZRC issued specimen code ZRCENT0021052. Deposited in the QM. + + + +GenBank barcode. +Holotype specimen (ZRCENT0021052): OR136429. + + +Diagnosis. +Body largely yellowish orange except for blackened ocellar tubercle, light brown arista, brown dorsal regions on tergites and light yellow legs with darkened tarsal segments 4 and 5; gena deep, arista fulvous pectinate; wings hyaline with brown veins; hind tibial spur robust but short, male distinctive with extremely large, flattened oval hind tibial organ. + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length, 4 mm. Wing length, 3.5 mm. +Head +(Fig. +3A-C +). Broader than long dorsally, with deep gena in profile, light yellow except for black ocellar tubercle. Head setae black. Ocellar seta strongly developed, as long as inner and outer vertical setae. Postocellars cruciate, slightly shorter than ocellars. Three fronto-orbital setae developed, ~ 1/2 of ocellars; the two anterior proclinate and the posterior lateroclinate. Inner vertical seta lateroclinate and outer vertical seta inclinate. Three pairs of interfrontal setae distinct; anterior two as long as fronto-orbitals, posterior half-length; all proclinate and slightly convergent. Frons as long as broad, lateral margins slightly convergent, front margin straight. Ocellar triangle with slight pruinosity, extending to half of frons length, posterior margin two thirds width of frons, lateral margins straight. Eye oval, long axis slightly oblique with short, very sparse pubescence. Face deeper than broad; antennae yellow except for brown base of arista, postpedicel reniform, as deep as long, arista with short pubescence, ~ 3 +x +as long as postpedicel; gena ~ 1/3 as deep as eye height, with ~ 2 unordered rows of setulae and two vibrissae; genal dilation distinct. One row of postocular setae. Proboscis short yellow; palpus whitish, small, equal in length to postpedicel, with black setulae; mouth edge not protruding; clypeus light brown. +Thorax +(Fig. +3A-C +). Entirely yellow, scutum slightly longer than broad, entirely pruinose; one row of lateroclinate acrostichal setae and one pair of parallel prescutellar acrostichal seta; five dorsocentral setae developed, the posterior one larger than the remaining four and as long as the ocellar seta; postpronotal lobe slightly lighter yellow than scutum; two long postpronotal seta, both similar length to notopleurals; prescutum with a pair of scapular seta (see +Andersson 1977 +) on each side interior to postpronotal lobe at anterior margin; presutural intra-alar seta developed; notopleuron with 1+1 setae; one long presutural and two shorter postsutural supra-alar setae; postalar seta as long as ocellar seta. Pleuron dark brown, pruinose, katepisternum with one black seta on dorsal margin and populated with long white setulae on anterior half. Scutellum concolor, pruinose, broader than long, rounded apically with one pair of setulae on the disc; apical scutellar seta with separation greater to that of posterior ocelli and as long as half scutum; one pair of equally long lateral scutellar setae; postscutellum light brown. Halter pale yellow. +Wing +(Fig. +3B +). Hyaline, covered in brown microtrichia; veins brown; costal ratios measured from h: R1: R2+3: R4+5: M1 is 5: 7: 4.5: 1.5; veins R4+5 and M1 subparallel; distance between r-m and dm-m five times length of r-m. +Legs +(Fig. +3A, B +). Mostly light yellow except for dark brown on all tarsomeres 4 and 5, and light brown hind tibia, mid-coxal prong black. With dark pilosity organized in rows; posterior tibial organ extremely developed, occupying two-thirds of tibia basally and expanding it into a large, flattened tibial dilation; hind tibial spur subapical, as long as the width of the tibia apex. +Abdomen +(Fig. +3A, B +). Tergites yellow with medial region light brown in dorsal view, with dark pilosity. Sternites weakly sclerotized, with white pilosity. +Male terminalia +(Fig. +3E-H +). Postabdomen segments asymmetric as in generic diagnosis; sternites 5, 6 and syntergosternite 7+8 fused, spiracle 8 within sclerites on both sides. Epandrium well developed, with a laterobasal projection; surstylus conical, directed inwards; cerci fused, flattened; anal lobe membranous, short. Hypandrium with arms open; basiphallus oval; distiphallus short, cylindrical, and membranous; pregonite with three setulae; postgonite minute, elongate; phallapodeme short, not bifid basally. + + + +Figure 3. + +Apotropina popeye + +Ang, sp. nov. Holotype ♂ +A +habitus, left lateral view (wings truncated) +B +habitus, right lateral view +C +head & thorax, dorsal view +D +collection label +E +epandrium, terminal view +F +epandrium, ventral view +G +syntergosternite complex, hypandrium and phallic complex, ventral view +H +hypandrium and phallic complex, lateral view. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; phal s, phallapodemic sclerite; pog, postgonite; prg, pregonite; S, syntergosternite; sp, spiracle; st, sternite; sur, surstylus. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +popeye +refers to the comically enlarged hind tibia, which in combination with the comparatively thin femur, resembles the distinctive arms and legs of the spinach-powered cartoon character "Popeye the Sailor". It is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F4/B3/8BF4B3260573537F801F196A927455C6.xml b/data/8B/F4/B3/8BF4B3260573537F801F196A927455C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec3dc67ca34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F4/B3/8BF4B3260573537F801F196A927455C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + + +Guerrerostrongylus marginalis Weirich, Catzeflis & +Jimenez +, 2016 + + + + +Type host. + + +Oecomys auyantepui + +Tate, 1939 + + + +Infection site. +Small intestine. + + +Type locality. +French Guiana, Municipality of Roura, Cacao (04°33'708"N, 52°26'590"W), 197 m high. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 38104, 38105. + + +Remarks. +Holotype, allotype and other paratypes deposited in the MNHN collection. Additional paratypes deposited in CNHE and HWML. + + +Reference. + +Weirich et al. (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F4/EF/8BF4EFCCF0416274DD3D2AE9FAFCCD3A.xml b/data/8B/F4/EF/8BF4EFCCF0416274DD3D2AE9FAFCCD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f67479ef217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F4/EF/8BF4EFCCF0416274DD3D2AE9FAFCCD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1915 + +84 + + +244 +282 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651 + +journal article +3651 + + + + +Myrmicaria nitida Stitz var. brunnea +, +n. var. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long. 5,6 mm. Brunatre comme chez +gracilis +Stitz. Luisant. Rides do la tete legerement plus fortes que chez +striatula +Stitz. Ride mediane promesonotale bien marquee, bifurquee en avant du pronotum comme chez +nitida Stitz +. La face basale de l'epinotum tres convexe, lisse et luisante. Les deux noeuds luisants ont quelques faibles rides longitudinales. Base du gastre faiblement reticulee (ponctuee chez +nitida +). La tete est plus franchement rectangulaire, les bords posterieurs et lateraux sont plus droits. Le thorax relativement plus etroit. Epines un peu arquees en dedans, legerement divergentes, rectilignes et horizontales sur le profil. Le premier article du pedicule est un peu plus long et un peu moins haut. + + + +Cote d'Ivoire: environs de Dimbokro (capit. Posth, 1910, Museum de Paris), 1 [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F5/4F/8BF54F6F3F5CAC93022354F3A854DDB1.xml b/data/8B/F5/4F/8BF54F6F3F5CAC93022354F3A854DDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..463f63c4ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F5/4F/8BF54F6F3F5CAC93022354F3A854DDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Lysiphlebus +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +PLATYCYPHUS +Mackauer, 1960 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F5/A9/8BF5A956832D387120968D1E798516B0.xml b/data/8B/F5/A9/8BF5A956832D387120968D1E798516B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4898cb6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F5/A9/8BF5A956832D387120968D1E798516B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India + + + +Author + +Jaffarali, Abdul + + + +Author + +Akram, Soban A + + + +Author + +Arshan, Kaleem ML + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7855 +7855 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855 +1314-2828-4-7855 + + + + +Polyclinum saturnium Savigny, 1816 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DBTICMPM15 +; recordedBy: +Abdul Jaffarali et al. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +Hermophrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: Cryptogenic; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Aplousobranchia; family: Polyclinidae; genus: Polyclinum; specificEpithet: saturnium; scientificNameAuthorship: Savigny, 1816; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality: +Mandapam +; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude: +9.2856 +; decimalLongitude: +79.1586 +; Identification: identifiedBy: Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Hand picking +; year: 2014; month: 3; day: 15; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/01; collectionCode: +Ascidians +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +North Atlantic Ocean. + +Distribution in India +Vizhinjam Bay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F5/D6/8BF5D666B63AA5E059158A6D9C45C9E3.xml b/data/8B/F5/D6/8BF5D666B63AA5E059158A6D9C45C9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7f0c90b5e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F5/D6/8BF5D666B63AA5E059158A6D9C45C9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Barleria buxifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 636. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 4623. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 2: 91, t. 47. 1679. + + + +Current name: + +Barleria buxifolia +L. + +( +Acanthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F5/D8/8BF5D877B32DA4695B7CBB70888BE35D.xml b/data/8B/F5/D8/8BF5D877B32DA4695B7CBB70888BE35D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..623e86b50fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F5/D8/8BF5D877B32DA4695B7CBB70888BE35D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ficus racemosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1060. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 7723. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 1: 43, t. 25. 1678. + + + +Current name: + + +Ficus racemosa + +L. + +( +Moraceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Nicolson & al. ( + +Interpret. Van +Rheede's +Hort. Malab. + +: 187. 1988) who confirmed the identity of the cited Rheede plate, but did not formally designate a type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F6/5E/8BF65EB33E7AE2E4DF9A9CF23A6D3B70.xml b/data/8B/F6/5E/8BF65EB33E7AE2E4DF9A9CF23A6D3B70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a48be3a26a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F6/5E/8BF65EB33E7AE2E4DF9A9CF23A6D3B70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Three new species of eriophyoid mites (Acari, Eriophyoidea) associated with Lauraceae in China + + + +Author + +Wang, Qiong + + + +Author + +Han, Xiao + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +406 + + +81 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6897 +1313-2970-406-81 +CF4F06782DD2487DB049343DD84CD9B4 +CF4F06782DD2487DB049343DD84CD9B4 + + + + +Dechela phoebe +sp. n. +Figs 8-10 + + + +Description. + +FEMALE: (n=13). Body vermiform, 187 (183-192), 60 (55-60) wide, 62 (57-62) thick; light yellow. Gnathosoma 15 (15-18), projecting obliquely down +wards +, pedipalp coxal setae (ep) 3 (2-3), dorsal pedipalp genual setae (d) 4 (4-5), cheliceral stylets 12 (12-14). Prodorsal shield 27 (26-30), 51 (45-51) wide, covered with short lines; anterior shield lobe absent. Scapular tubercles and scapular setae absent. Coxigenital region with 2 (2-3) indistinct semiannuli between coxae and genitalia. Coxal plates with minute lines, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) absent, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 12 (12-15), 13 (11-13) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 19 (18-21), 28 (27-29) apart. Prosternal apodeme absent. Leg I 21 (20-22), femur 6 (6-7), with some dash lines on ventral part, basiventral femoral setae (bv) 9 (9-11); genu 4 (3-4), antaxial genual setae ( +l'' +) 24 (22-24); tibia 3 (2-3), paraxial tibial setae ( +l' +) absent; tarsus 5 (5-6), paraxia, fastigial, tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 13 (13-15), antaxial, fastigial, tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 17 (16-18), paraxial, unguinal, tarsal setae ( +u' +) 5 (5-7); tarsal empodium (em) 7 (7-8), simple, 7-rayed outside, 5-rayed inside, tarsal solenidion (ω) 5 (5-6), rod-like, located below empodia. Leg II 18 (18-19), femur 6 (5-6), with some dash lines on ventral part, basiventral femoral setae (bv) 10 (10-11); genu 4 (3-4), antaxial genual setae ( +l'' +) absent; tibia 2 (2-3); tarsus 6 (5-6), paraxia, fastigial, tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 7 (7-8), antaxial, fastigial, tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 18 (18-23), paraxial, unguinal, tarsal setae ( +u' +) 5 (4-5); tarsal empodium (em) 6 (6-7), simple, 7-rayed outside, 5-rayed inside, tarsal solenidion (ω) 15 (15-16), rod-like. Opisthosoma dorsally with 55 (55-57) annuli, with elliptical microtubercles, ventrally with 56 (56-58) annuli, with elliptical microtubercles. Setae c2 10 (10-11) on ventral annulus 8 (7-9), 48 (48-50) apart; setae d 53 (50-55) on ventral annulus 16 (16-18), 38 (38-40) apart; setae e 50 (50-52) on ventral annulus 32 (31-32), 26 (26-27) apart, setae f 15 (15-16) on 6th ventral annulus from rear, 12 (11-12) apart. Setae h1 absent, h2 21 (20-23). Female genitalia 12 (12-14), 19 (18-19) wide, coverflap with transverse dashes, setae 3a 30 (27-30), 16 (15-16) apart. + + +MALE: (n=2, dorsal view). Body vermiform, 175-192, 48-54 wide; light yellow. Gnathosoma 20-21, projecting obliquely downwards, pedipalp coxal setae ( +ep +) 2-3, dorsal pedipalp genual setae (d) 4-5, cheliceral stylets 10-13. Prodorsal shield 25-27, 40-50 wide, covered with short lines; anterior shield lobe absent. Scapular tubercles and scapular setae absent. Coxigenital region with 2-3 indistinct semiannuli between coxae and genitalia. Coxal plates with minute lines, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) absent, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 12-13, 9-10 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 17-20, 24-25 apart. Prosternal apodeme absent. Leg I 17-20, femur 6-7, with some dash lines on ventral part, basiventral femoral setae (bv) 8-9; genu 3-4, antaxial genual setae ( +l'' +) 20-21; tibia 3-4, paraxial tibial setae ( +l' +) absent; tarsus 4-5, paraxia, fastigial, tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 10-11, antaxial, fastigial, tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 14-16, paraxial, unguinal, tarsal setae ( +u' +) 5-6; tarsal empodium (em) 6-7, simple, 7-rayed outside, 5-rayed inside, tarsal solenidion (ω) 5-6, rod-like, located below empodia. Leg II 17-20, femur 5-6, with some dash lines on ventral part, basiventral femoral setae (bv) 8-9; genu 2-3, antaxial genual setae ( +l'' +) absent; tibia 2-3; tarsus 5-6, paraxia, fastigial, tarsal setae ( +ft' +) 6-7, antaxial, fastigial, tarsal setae ( +ft'' +) 18-19, paraxial, unguinal, tarsal setae ( +u' +) 4-5; tarsal empodium (em) 5-6, simple, 7-rayed outside, 5-rayed inside, tarsal solenidion (ω) 13-15, rod-like. Opisthosoma dorsally with 54-56 annuli, with elliptical microtubercles, ventrally with 56-57 annuli, with elliptical microtubercles. Setae c2 15-16 on ventral annulus 8-9, 40-41 apart; setae d 43-45 on ventral annulus 16-17, 30-34 apart; setae e 43-44 on ventral annulus 30-32, 23-24 apart, setae f 15-16 on 6th ventral annulus from rear, 10-11 apart. Setae h1 absent, h2 26-27. Male genitalia 18-19 wide, setae 3a 26-30, 15-16 apart. + + + +Figure 8. +Dechela phoebe +sp. n.: D dorsal view of female IG female internal genitalia em empodium L1 Leg I L2 leg II. + + + + +Figure 9. +Dechela phoebe +sp. n.: AL lateral view of anterior body LO lateral view of annuli PM lateral view of posterior opisthosoma CGF female coxae and genitalia GM male genital region. + + + + +Figure 10. +Dechela phoebe +sp. n.: A prodorsal shield B coxae and female genitalia C leg I and leg II D female internal genitalia E male genitalia F tarsal solenidion of leg I G empodium. + + + + + +Material +examined. + + +13 females and 2 males on 15 microscope slides (slide number NJAUAcariEriHN128B.1-128B.15), from +Phoebe hunanensis +Hand.-Mazz. ( +Lauraceae +), Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, P.R. China, +29°20'41"N +, +110°27'33"E +, elevation 420m, 10 July 2013, coll. Qiong Wang, Xiao Han and Jingfeng Guo, deposited as a slide mounted specimen in the Arthropod/Mite Collection of the Department of Entomology, NJAU, Jiangsu Province, China. + + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant on lower part of the leaf surface. No damage to the host plant was observed. + + +Etymology. + +The specific designation +Phoebe +is derived from the generic name of the host plant; feminine in gender. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This new species is very similar to +Dechela epelis +Keifer, 1965, but some quantitative characters can be used to separate them (Table 1). + + + +Table 1. The differential diagnosis between +Dechela epelis +, Keifer and +Dechela phoebe +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +Dechela epelis +Keifer + +Dechela phoebe +sp. n. +
d
l
+ω +
+ω +
c2
d
e
f
h1
3a
+Bixa +Bixaceae + +Phoebe hunanensis +Lauraceae +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F6/5E/8BF65EB58A9931F579D70EEE25E966DB.xml b/data/8B/F6/5E/8BF65EB58A9931F579D70EEE25E966DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef38b5d8b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F6/5E/8BF65EB58A9931F579D70EEE25E966DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Anteon hoyoi Olmi** + + + + +Anteon hoyoi +Olmi, 1984: 390. + + + +Material examined. + +New record. UGANDA: WESTERN REGION: Kasese District, Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Makerere University Biological Field Station, +00°33.836'N +, +30°21.700'E +, 1523 m, 6.VIII.2008, sweep, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC). + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Democratic Republic of the Congo ( +Olmi 1984 +). Newly recorded from Uganda here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F6/9B/8BF69B3AE3C7210B9B2DE625A437730E.xml b/data/8B/F6/9B/8BF69B3AE3C7210B9B2DE625A437730E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ddeca6b81a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F6/9B/8BF69B3AE3C7210B9B2DE625A437730E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Phoenicurus ochruros (Gmelin, 1774) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +TER*; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F7/28/8BF728DCEA1093340A62A7707EB3016F.xml b/data/8B/F7/28/8BF728DCEA1093340A62A7707EB3016F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19674cbf84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F7/28/8BF728DCEA1093340A62A7707EB3016F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A review of the millipede genus Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 (Diplopoda, Callipodida, Sinocallipodidae), with notes on gonopods monotony vs. peripheral diversity in millipedes + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +90 + + +13 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.90.1291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.90.1291 +1313-2970-90-13 + + + + +Genus +Sinocallipus Zhang, 1993 + + + + +Sinocallipus +Zhang, 1993, Proc. XI Int. Congr. Speleol. Beijing, 1993: 129. Type species: +Sinocallipus simplipodicus +Zhang, 1993, by original designation. + + + +Emended diagnosis + +(based on +Shear et al. 2003 +): A genus of moderate-size Callipodida (40-70 mm); 55-72 pleurotergites (PT); with low, narrow, primary crests; secondary and tertiary crests absent; no crest transition or setal migration; setae thin and pointed, all in an anterior position. Leg-pairs 3-11 with coxal sacs. Head of males convex, pilose, without particular modifications. Organ of +Toemoesvary +small, inconspicuous. Hypoproct tripartite, median sclerite largest, subtrapezoidal, bearing a pair of macrosetae; lateral sclerites each with a seta emerging from the posterior margin. First +and +second leg-pairs visibly shorter, third leg-pair only slightly shorter than succeeding legs; tarsi undivided; with a ventral comb-like series of setae. Tarsi divided from leg-pair 4 onwards. Second leg-pair in females unmodified. Vasa deferentia opening through gonopores on small protuberances on posterior side of the second coxae. Ninth legs in males with distomedial, deeply excavated trochanteral lobe bearing pointed projections. Gonosternum extending for the entire breadth of gonopods, lying basal to gonocoxae. Gonocoxa with two medial, clavate processes (g and k) and long, slender cannula (ca), cannula curved or coiled; femoroid (telopodite) without prostatic groove, with 2-4 slender, narrowly separated, terminal projections directed anteromediad and overlapping or terminating close to coxal processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F7/96/8BF7969B11A8559D9F230A220BDD3C7F.xml b/data/8B/F7/96/8BF7969B11A8559D9F230A220BDD3C7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4499d0c6787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F7/96/8BF7969B11A8559D9F230A220BDD3C7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical hover fly genus Senaspis Macquart (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Meyer, Marc De +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0755-2898 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B 3080 Tervuren, Belgium +marc.de.meyer@africamuseum.be + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-0495 +International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Biodiversity Centre, 08 BP 0932 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin + + + +Author + +Jordaens, Kurt +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Invertebrates Section and JEMU, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B 3080 Tervuren, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-14 + + +1003 + + +83 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.56557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1003.56557 +1313-2970-1003-83 +5D883EC653064AC3A0D78CA867324596 +3CD12B279B9C50768125F2697B2F0E98 + + + + + + +Senaspis pennata ( +Herve-Bazin +, 1914) + +Figs 11 +, 46 +, 47 +, 63 +, 79 +, 90 +, 101 + + + + +Protylocera pennata +Herve-Bazin +, 1914: 288. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Different from all other + +Senaspis + +species by the head in lateral view without distinct protuding frons (Fig. +47 +); the unmarginated scutellum (Fig. +63 +), and the completely hyaline wing, with a distinctly open cell r1 (Fig. +79 +). + + + +Examined material. + + +Protylocera pennata + +Herve-Bazin +: +Holotype +, female, +"HOLOTYPUS" +"MUSEE +DU CONGO // Kalengwe 16.X.1911 // Dr. Bequaert leg.;" "R. +DET +. // M // 69" " +Protylocera +// +Protylocera pennata +// +Herve-B +. ♀ // Type" "RMCA ENT // 000016792" [KMMA]. + + + +Description. +Body length: 15.0 mm. Wing length: 12.2 mm. + +Female +(Fig. +11 +). Head (Figs +46 +, +47 +). Eye bare; dichoptic, facets equal in size. Frons largely subshiny black-brown in ventral protruding part; dorsally with black pollinosity in front of ocellar triangle for length equal to ocellar triangle, between subshiny and black pollinose part with more dispersed greyish pollinosity continued ventrally narrowly along eye margin; dispersed short dark pile, except for area with greyish pollinosity where pile is pale. Face subshiny brown; with greyish pollinosity, medial part and ventral lateral margins largely devoid of pollinosity; in parts with dispersed long pale pile; facial tubercle weakly pronounced. Gena as pollinose part of face; with short to long pale pilosity. Occiput black-brown, covered with dully grey pollinosity; with dispersed pale pile except dorsally where black. Antennal segments black-brown, arista pale yellow. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +63 +). Scutum subshiny black, with brownish to brownish grey pollinosity; with short pale brown pile, along lateral margins intermixed with dispersed black pile, pilosity paler posteriorly, pilosity modereately long especially along margins. Scutellum rounded and not marginated, slightly more than twice as wide as long; pale brownish; with pale pilosity except anteriorly on disc where largely orange-brown pile (pile rubbed off in medial part); pilosity moderately long especially along apical margin; Pleura ground colour black-brown, covered with dispersed long pale pile except on meron, dorsomedial anepimeron, anterior part of katepisternum and anterior anepisternum (katepimeron obscured and absence or presence of pilosity not visible). + + +Legs +. Brown to black-brown, pro- and mesofemora more orange-brown posteriorly, tarsal segments yellowish except major part of metabasotarsomere; with short black pilosity, along posterior margin of pro- and mesofemora with longer pale pile, tarsal segments, except major part of metabasotarsomere, with short pale pile; pro- and mesotibiae very dense. Metaleg (Fig. +90 +), femur moderately thickened, with ventral swelling in apical fifth; tibia thickened and curved, pile on ventral and dorsal margins along entire length, at least as long as width of tibia, and very dense. + + +Wing +(Fig. +79 +). Completely hyaline. Calypters yellow-white with fringe of yellow-white pile. Cell r1 distinctly open; vein R4+5 sinuate but not appendiculate. + + +Abdomen +(Fig. +101 +). Subshiny brown to black-brown, weak brownish pollinose; tergum I more yellowish brown; tergum II anterior margin narrowly black, medial anterior half yellowish brown, laterally more extensively so, gradually darkening posteriorly; tergum III with pair of orange-brown fasciae in anterior two-fifths; with short pale pilosity, except tergum V and posterior margin of tergum IV where black pile. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo. + + +Comments. + +The position of this species within the genus + +Senaspis + +is uncertain. While there are some similarities with other + +Senaspis + +species (maculate eyes, wing venation except cell r1 distinctly open, pilosity on metatibia), there are also some distinct differences. For instance, the shape of the head in lateral view (no strongly protruding frons, facial tubercle poorly developed, face extending more ventrally), the scutellum is unmargined, the completely hyaline wing, and the distinctly open cell r1. As the available material is limited to a single female specimen, we await additional material and/or further revision of other eristaline representatives from the Afrotropical region before proposing any generic assignment. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F8/09/8BF809EDDD3950BA8F3DCAC7EA44A101.xml b/data/8B/F8/09/8BF809EDDD3950BA8F3DCAC7EA44A101.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb5d6a8d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F8/09/8BF809EDDD3950BA8F3DCAC7EA44A101.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Five new species of Schizoporaceae (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetales) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Guan, Qian-Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-080X +College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Jing +College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Jian +Yunnan General Administration of Forestry Seeds and Seedlings, Kunming, 650215, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chang-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-1075 +College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China & College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China & Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China +fungichanglinz@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-14 + + +96 + + +25 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.99327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.96.99327 +1314-4049-96-25 +3032456AB3D75FD49DACD31679F781AA + + + + +Lyomyces yunnanensis C.L. Zhao +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +China. Yunnan Province, Dali, Nanjian County, Lingbaoshan, +24°46'2"N +, +100°30'26"E +, altitude 2350 m a.s.l., on fallen angiosperm branch, leg. C.L. Zhao, 9 January 2019, CLZhao 10041 (SWFC). + + + +Etymology. + + +Yunnanensis + +(Lat.): referring to the locality (Yunnan Province) of the type specimen. + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata annual, resupinate, adnate, coriaceous when fresh, becoming farinaceous upon drying, without odor or taste when fresh, up to 15 cm long, 2.5 cm wide, and 150 +µm +thick. Hymenial surface grandinioid, cream to buff when fresh, and buff upon drying. Sterile margin indistinct, buff, and up to 1 mm wide. + + + +Figure 6. +Basidiomata of + +Lyomyces yunnanensis + +(holotype). Scale bars: 2 cm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +B +). + + + +Hyphal system monomitic, generative hyphae with clamp connections, colorless, thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven, 2.5-3 +µm +in diameter; IKI-, CB-, tissues unchanged in KOH. Numerous crystals present among hyphae. + + +Cystidia of two types: (1) fusiform, tapering, colorless, thin-walled, 18-39 +x +4-6 +µm +; (2) capitate cystidia, colorless, thin-walled, 16-23.5 +x +3-5 +µm +; fusoid cystidioles present, colorless, thin-walled, 18-25 +x +3-6 +µm +; basidia clavate, slightly sinuous, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 16.5-27 +x +4-5.5 +µm +. + + + +Figure 7. +Microscopic structures of + +Lyomyces yunnanensis + +(holotype) +A +basidiospores +B +basidia and basidioles +C +tapering cystidia +D +capitate cystidia +E +fusoid cystidioles +F +a section of hymenium. Scale bars: 5 +µm +( +A +); 10 +µm +( +B-F +). + + + +Basidiospores ellipsoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, IKI-, CB-, (4.5-)5-7 +x +3-4.5 +µm +, L = 5.72 +µm +, W = 3.6 +µm +, Q = 1.54-1.65 (n = 90/3). + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +). + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +, +Yuxi +, +Xinping County +, +Mopanshan National Forestry Park +, +23°55'48"N +, +101°59'22"E +, altitude + +2150 m +a.s.l. + +, on fallen angiosperm branch, leg. +C.L. Zhao +, +19 August 2017 +, CLZhao 2463 (SWFC); +Puer +, +Jingdong County +, the +Forest of Pineapple +, +24°21'32"N +, +100°48'12"E +, altitude + +2110 m +a.s.l. + +, on fallen angiosperm branch, leg. +C.L. Zhao +, +4 January 2019 +, CLZhao 9375 (SWFC) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F8/55/8BF85597960F59559C2FD2442E216CE1.xml b/data/8B/F8/55/8BF85597960F59559C2FD2442E216CE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e61a197975f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F8/55/8BF85597960F59559C2FD2442E216CE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +kees@vanachterberg.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-03 + + +1014 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 +1313-2970-1014-1 +62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D + + + + +Phanerotoma hellyeri +sp. nov. +Figs 152-155 +, 156-166 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, ♀ (RMNH), " +United Arab Emirates +, Sharjah Desert Park (2517), light trap, 20.x.-8.xi.2005, +25°17'N +, +55°42'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'06" +. +Paratypes +: 2♀, 3♂: Same data as holotype; 3♀: Idem, 29.iii.-6.iv.2005; 2♀, 1♂: Idem, 6-13.iv.2005; 1♀, 2♂: Idem, 13-23.iv.2005; 1♀: Idem, 25.ii.-25.iii.2006; 1♀: Idem, 10.xi.2004; 1♀: Idem, 30.iv.-7.v.2005; 2♀: Idem, 23-30.iv.2005; 1♀: Idem, 21-29.iii.2005; 1♀: Idem, 1.ii.-14.iii.2005; 2♀, 1♂: "United Arab Emirates, SSW of ad-Dhaid (6154), light tr[ap], 24-30.v.2006, +25°09'N +, +55°48'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'06" +; 2♀: "United Arab Emirates, NARC near Sweihan (1410), light trap, 1.ii.-14.iii.2005, +24°24'N +, +55°26'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'05" +; 6♀, 2♂: Idem, 28.iii.-2.iv.2005; 24♀, 2♂: Idem, 9-20.iv.2005; 22♀, 3♂: Idem, 20-30.iv.2005; 1♂: Idem, 14-28.iii.2005; 1♀: "United Arab Emirates, al-Ajban (6426), Malaise tr[ap], 25.v.-26.vi.2006, +24°36'N +, +55°01'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'07" +; 3♀, 1♂: Idem, 22.x.-9.xi.2005; 3♀, 3♂: Idem, 7-28.xii.2006; 6♀: Idem, 17.iv.-29.v.2006; 3♀, 1♂: Idem, 27.v.-26.vi.2006; 1♂: Idem, 17.x.-9.xi.2005; 1♂: Idem, 12-19.vi.2006; 2♂: "United Arab Emirates, Fujairah (1314), light tr[ap], 13-19.iv.2005, +25°08'N +, +56°21'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'05" +; 1♂: Idem, 2-13.v.2005; 6♂: Idem, 2.v.-5.vi.2005; 1♀, 1♂: Idem, 19.iv.-2.v.2005; "; 1♀: Idem, 5-24.iii.2005; 2♀, 2♂: "United Arab Emirates, Sharjah (2279), light trap, 30.vi.-21.vii.2005, +25°17'N +, +55°42'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'06" +; 1♂: "United Arab Emirates, Sharjah x Khor Kalba (6308-6311), light trap, [ +24°59'N +, +56°09'E +,] 31.v.-7.vi.2006, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'06" +; 1♂: Idem, 16-31.i.2006; 1♂: "United Arab Emirates, Hatta (6398), at light, 17-24.viii.2006, +24°49'N +, +56°07'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'06" +; 2♀: Idem, 21.vi.-19.vii.2006; 1♀: " +Yemen +(no. 3111), +Ta'izz +, light trap, 26-28.v.1998, A. van Harten & Ahmad Ahwad, +RMNH'98" +; 1♀: Idem, ix.2000; 1♀: Idem, vii.2002; 1♀: "Yemen (6141), Al Kowd, light trap, 16-20.viii.2001, A. van Harten & S. Al Haruri, +RMNH'02" +; 1♀: Idem, 27-31.vii.2001; 1♀: "Yemen (7501), Al Kadan, light trap, i.2003, A. v. Harten & T. Abdul-Haq, +RMNH'03" +; 2♀: Idem, v.2002; 1♀: Idem, x.2001; 1♀: "Yemen (6158), Al Lahima, 17.ix.-14.xi.2001, Mal[aise] trap, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'02" +. + + + +Figures 152-155. + +Phanerotoma hellyeri + +van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (but +153-155 +of ♂, paratype) +152 +habitus lateral +153 +antenna +154 +middle femur and tibia lateral +155 +hind femur and tibia lateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Robust species with twelfth-16th (counted from apex of antenna) antennal segments of ♀ widened (compared to more basal segments) and ventrally flattened, 13th segment from apex of antenna of ♀ as long as wide (Figs +165 +, +166 +) and eighth-tenth apical segments moniliform, stocky, matt or slightly shiny (Fig. +166 +); stemmaticum yellow, more or less infuscate subapically; eye 2.0-2.1 +x +as wide as median width of temple in lateral view (Fig. +164 +); POL of ♀ slightly less than width of posterior ocellus; frons with median carina anteriorly; second submarginal cell somewhat longer than in + +P. mesocellata + +; parastigma usually largely yellow, rarely infuscate; vein 1-M (as usually parastigma) slightly darker than yellow M+CU1 of fore wing; blister of middle tibia medium-sized; hind femur and tibia rather stout (Fig. +160 +). + + + +Figures 156-166. + +Phanerotoma hellyeri + +van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype +156 +fore wing +157 +mesosoma dorsal +158 +first-third metasomal tergites dorsal +159 +metasoma lateral +160 +hind leg lateral +161 +mandible ventral +162 +head dorsal +163 +head anterior +164 +head lateral +165 +antenna lateral +166 +apical half of antenna lateral. + + + + +Description. +Female, holotype, length of body (excluding ovipositor) 4.2 mm; antenna 3.0 mm; fore wing 3.1 mm; visible part of ovipositor sheath 0.3 mm (0.1 mm erect setose). + + +Head +. + +Width 1.6 +x +median length in anterior view and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.2 +x +height of eye (Fig. +164 +); antenna with 23 cylindrical segments and as long as fore wing, 10 apical antennal segments small, rather serrate and moniliform (Figs +165 +, +166 +), with short bristles apically and apical segment with rather long spine, third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.0, 2.6 and 1.3 +x +longer than wide in lateral view, respectively; area of stemmaticum rugulose; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 20: 10: 9; length of eye 3.8 +x +temple in dorsal view (Fig. +162 +); frons with median carina (V-shaped dorsally: Fig. +162 +), smooth antero-medially, posteriorly with curved rugae and finely rugose laterally; vertex rugose and with satin sheen, but posteriorly transversely rugulose; temple rugose but coriaceous near eye, convex, parallel-sided in lateral view and with satin sheen, directly narrowed behind eyes; face transversely rugose laterally, rugulose and with obsolescent median bump and rather shiny; clypeus smooth (except punctulation), shiny and as wide as minimum width of face, intertentorial distance 3.8 +x +minimum width between clypeus and eye (Fig. +163 +), long erect setose and with 3 distinct blunt teeth medio-ventrally (Fig. +161 +); eye large, strongly convex and in lateral view twice wider than temple (measured medially; Fig. +164 +), in anterior view its height 0.9 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +163 +); upper condyle of mandible above lower level of eyes (Fig. +163 +); malar space rugulose, with satin sheen and 0.5 +x +as long as basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible half as long as apical tooth, robust (Fig. +161 +). + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +152 +, +157 +). Length1.4 +x +its width in lateral view; side of pronotum reticulate-punctate; posteriorly propleuron bulging near central groove; mesosternum smooth and shiny; mesoscutum densely reticulate-rugose, with satin sheen, notauli anteriorly impressed; scutellum flat, finely punctate-rugose; scutellar sulcus medium-sized, with twelve carinae (Fig. +157 +); metanotum with median carina and medio-posterior tooth, its posterior border finely serrate; propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose, dorsal face short, without transverse or median carinae, and latero-posteriorly weakly tuberculate. + +Wings +. + +Fore wing 2.7 +x +longer than its maximum width; 1-R1 1.2 +x +as long as pterostigma; distance between wing apex and marginal cell apex 0.25 +x +length of 1-R1; r issued far beyond middle of pterostigma and 0.2 +x +3-SR; 2-SR distinctly curved and subparallel with posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig. +156 +); SR1 curved; m-cu interstitial; parastigma large; 1-CU1 0.3 +x +as long as vein 2-CU1, cu-a 1.3 +x +1-CU1, strongly inclivous; r:3-SR:SR1 = 5:22:51; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 27:22:7; r-m reclivous; 2-M oblique and slightly curved (Fig. +156 +). Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 21:19:10. + +Legs +. + +Hind femur matt, 3.2 +x +as long as wide and robust; hind tibia swollen (Fig. +161 +); middle tibia with distinct ivory blister; inner spur of middle tibia 0.5 +x +its basitarsus; hind coxa mostly smooth, but dorsally partly superficially granulate and rather shiny. + + +Metasoma +(Figs +158 +, +159 +). Oval in dorsal view, 1.5 +x +as long as wide and 1.1 +x +as long as mesosoma; first and second tergites densely and coarsely longitudinally rugose; second metasomal suture rather wide and slightly curved; third tergite 1.6 +x +longer than second tergite and laterally curved, convex medially, rounded posteriorly in dorsal view (Fig. +158 +), obtuse posteriorly in lateral view (Fig. +159 +), densely reticulate-rugose and with satin sheen (Fig. +158 +), lateral lamella narrow, wide latero-apically and medio-apically; ovipositor sheath narrow, apically somewhat widened and darkened (Fig. +159 +), its visible and setose part 0.1 +x +as long as fore wing and 0.2 +x +metasomal carapace, and with erect setae; hypopygium of ♀ with short widely triangular and up curved apical protuberance (Fig. +159 +) and with short setae. + + + +Colour +. + +Pale brownish yellow (including stemmaticum); apex of antenna, hind tibia apically and subbasally and apex of ovipositor sheath rather brown; parastigma and vein 1-M yellow; clypeus, palpi, tegulae, remainder of legs, mesoscutum medio-posteriorly, first and second tergites and metasoma baso-ventrally pale yellowish or ivory; pterostigma (but basally and apically pale yellowish) and most veins brown; wing membrane slightly brownish below pterostigma. + + + +Male. + +Similar to female (including hind femur and tibia: Fig. +155 +), but antenna slenderer (Fig. +153 +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Variations. +Length of fore wing of ♀ 2.4-3.7 mm, of ♂ 2.2-3.2 mm; vein 2-SR usually evenly curved, but sometimes distinctly bent and parallel with posterior margin of pterostigma; vein 1-M of fore wing and parastigma pale yellowish, but sometimes more or less brown; pterostigma partly dark brown, largely or entirely pale yellowish; third tergite brown to rather dark brown; stemmaticum brownish yellow, only rarely darkened; apical half of antenna brownish yellow or dark brown. + + +Distribution. +United Arab Emirates, Yemen. + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Peter Hellyer for his life-long research on the archaeology and ecology of the United Arab Emirates and his support of the series "Arthropod Fauna of the UAE". + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F8/5F/8BF85F9C8E483AFE6A57B83740EFEA4C.xml b/data/8B/F8/5F/8BF85F9C8E483AFE6A57B83740EFEA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80c4179c9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F8/5F/8BF85F9C8E483AFE6A57B83740EFEA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Mecysmoderini Wagner, 1938 + + + + +Mecysmoderina +Wagner, 1938: 170 [stem: Mecysmoder-]. Type genus: +Mecysmoderes +Schoenherr +, 1837. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F8/C7/8BF8C77C59735206B8A3A8C72DCE898F.xml b/data/8B/F8/C7/8BF8C77C59735206B8A3A8C72DCE898F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a980f74d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F8/C7/8BF8C77C59735206B8A3A8C72DCE898F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1141 @@ + + + +A taxonomic synopsis of Virola (Myristicaceae) in Mesoamerica, including six new species + + + +Author + +Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel + + + +Author + +Aguilar, Reinaldo + + + +Author + +Lagomarsino, Laura P. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +134 + + +1 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.134.37979 +1314-2003-134-1 +05B0E5AA9A175E549730B523BCD54C03 + + + + +1. +Virola allenii D.Santam. & Aguilar +sp. nov. +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7A + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species resembling + +Virola macrocarpa + +in its leaf blades that are whitish on the abaxial side and covered with stellate, sessile trichomes with the centre reddish and contrasting with the hyaline branches to reddish-clear in colour and lateral veins that are not densely arranged, as well as large fruits that are covered with ferruginous trichomes. It differs in its narrow leaf blades (3.2-7.3 cm vs. 7-11 cm wide) with acute or obtuse to rounded bases (vs. broadly obtuse), fruits with thick pericarp (3.2-3.8 mm vs. 1.8-3 mm thick) and preference for humid lowland forests at 0-350 (-1350) m elevation (vs. montane forests in Andes of Colombia at around 1100 m elevation). + + + +Type. + +Costa Rica. Puntarenas: Esquinas forest preserve, 0 m, 10 Jan 1951 (♂ fl), +P. H. Allen 5763 +(holotype: F-2 sheets* [1394346!, 1679106!]; isotype: USJ [9016]). + + + +Figure 5. + +Virola allenii + +A +leaves +B +fruit +C +partial inflorescences. Drawn by Pedro Juarez based on +P. H. Allen 6727 +( +A +), +R. Aguilar 2224 +( +B +) and +R. Aguilar +( +C +) from a photo, physical specimen not seen. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Virola allenii + +A +treetop +B +branching +C +lower trunk and buttress +D +branch with leaves, showing the adaxial surface +E +leaf blades on abaxial surface +F +exudate of the trunk +G +leaf blade surfaces, adaxial (above) and abaxial (below) +H +petiole and leaf base +I +mature fruit, inset left and arrow showing the galls on leaves and branches, respectively +J +fruits +K +fruit close-up. Photos by Reinaldo Aguilar. + + + + +Figure 7. +Comparisons of + +Virola macrocarpa + +with similar species in Mesoamerica +A + +V. allenii + +( +P. H. Allen 5763 +, F; inset fruits, from +P. H. Allen 6727 +, GH) +B + +V. amistadensis + +( +G. McPherson 9717 +, MO; inset fruits, from +G. McPherson 9715 +, MO) +C + +V. macrocarpa + +( +A. E. Lawrance 675 +, MO) +D + +V. otobifolia + +( +J. P. Folsom 1440 +, MO). Image courtesy of Field Museum ( +A +). + + + + +Description. + +Tree +13-30 m +x +10.4-50 cm DBH; bark sometimes described as smooth and reddish or dark brown. +Exudate +sometimes described as abundant and reddish or watery, but without specifying from where or red in the trunk. +Twigs +0.16-0.22 cm thick, terete to slightly flattened laterally, puberulent, trichomes stellate to irregularly stellate, ferruginous. +Leaves +: petiole 0.5-1.4 +x +0.13-0.24 cm, slightly canaliculate, tomentose, the trichomes stellate to irregularly stellate; +leaf blades +16.2-29.2 +x +3.2-7.3 cm, oblong-elliptic or rarely elliptic; adaxial surface of mature leaves olive or light brown (sometimes shining) when dry, glabrous or with scattered stellate trichomes, the surface smooth; abaxial surface pale brown to whitish when dry, densely but inconspicuously pubescent, trichomes stellate, sessile, the central part of the trichome reddish and contrasting in colour with the hyaline branches to reddish-clear, with 4-10 branches, the branches ++/- +0.01-0.05 mm long, persistent; lateral veins 15-20 per side, 4-5 veins per 5 cm, 1.2-1.8 cm apart, the same colour as the adaxial surface or slightly transparent, on adaxial side flat to sunken, on abaxial side slightly elevated, arcuate-ascending, slightly anastomosing near the margin and without forming a very marked intramarginal vein; tertiary veins barely visible on both sides; midvein adaxially slightly elevated (sometimes flat, distally), abaxially raised, rounded to somewhat triangular, tomentose to glabrate; base acute or obtuse to rounded, not revolute, flat; margin flat; apex acuminate or rarely rounded. +Staminate inflorescences +3.5-5.5 cm long, axillary, axes flattened, tomentose, with trichomes irregularly stellate, ferruginous; peduncle 1.2-1.9 +x +ca. 0.1 cm long; bracts not seen; terminal fascicles dense, with 15-40+ flowers. +Staminate flowers +with the pedicel 0.3-1.2 mm long; receptacle 1.2-2 mm wide; perianth 2-2.8 mm long, infundibuliform, yellow when fresh, connate by 1.1-1.7 (-2.3) mm long, external surface pubescent, with brown trichomes, internal surface glabrous or with few trichomes close to the margin of the lobes; lobes 3 (4), 0.8-1.5 +x +0.6-0.9 (-1.2) mm; stamens 3, the filament column 0.5-0.6 mm long, glabrous, straight, thin, sometimes slightly thickened at the base, not constricted at the apex; anthers 0.6-0.9 mm long; apiculus 0.06-0.1 mm long, acute to apiculate, connate. +Pistillate inflorescences +and +pistillate flowers +not seen. +Infructescence +2.5-7.5 cm long, with 2-13 fruits, peduncle 2-3.5 +x +ca. 0.47 cm. +Fruits +2.7-3.5 +x +1.5-2.5 cm, usually ellipsoid or rarely ovoid, stipitate, densely tomentose, the trichomes dendritic, ferruginous and falling very easily to the touch (as dust), the surface rugose or smooth when dry, the line of dehiscence usually carinate, but not very conspicuous, the base obtuse, the apex acute to obtuse, green or golden and ferruginous by the pubescence when fresh; pericarp 3.2-3.8 mm thick; pedicel 0.4-0.7 cm long; seed ca. 2.5 +x +1.3 cm, the testa when dry whitish-greyish, markedly grooved; aril usually described as red when fresh, pale brown when dry, membranaceous, the texture dry and thin, laciniate in narrow bands distally. +Germination +epigeal, seedling cryptocotylar, the first pair of leaves (sub)opposite ( + +Ley +Lopez +and +Chacon +Madrigal 2017 + +; as + +V. macrocarpa + +). + + + +Distinctive characters. + + +Virola allenii + +is recognised by its narrow leaf blades with lateral veins that are well separated ( +Fig. 8A +) with a whitish abaxial surface and covered with stellate, sessile trichomes with the central portion of the trichome reddish and contrasting in colour with the hyaline branches to reddish-clear ( +Figs 3A +, +6F +); the staminate flowers with the lobes of the perianth almost glabrous on the inner surface, the column of filaments straight and not constricted at the apex, anthers that are usually longer (0.6-0.9 mm long) than the column of the filaments (0.5-0.6 mm long) and an apiculus that is 0.06-0.1 mm long. It is also distinctive for its large, usually ellipsoid fruits ( +Figs 4A +, + +6 +I-K + +) with thick pericarp that are green when ripe and covered by ferruginous trichomes that fall very easily to the touch ( +Fig. 6K +inset); and seeds with the testa markedly ribbed. + + + +Figure 8. +Pattern of the lateral veins in Mesoamerican + +Virola + +A + +Virola allenii + +( +K. Thomsen 1284 +, NO) +B + +V. amistadensis + +( +G. McPherson 8703 +, MO) +C + +V. chrysocarpa + +( +B. Hammel et al.16864 +, MO) +D + +V. elongata + +( +M. Correa & R. L. Dressler 1078 +, MO) +E + +V. fosteri + +( +G. de Nevers 7226 +, MO) +F + +V. guatemalensis + +( +G. Ibarra 957 +, MO) +G + +V. koschnyi + +( +J. Miller & J. C. Sandino 1110 +, MO) +H + +V. laevigata + +( +N. Zamora & T. D. Pennington 1583 +, MO) +I + +V. megacarpa + +( +G. de Nevers 5184 +, MO) +J + +V. montana + +( + +E. +Lepiz +& J. F. Morales 284 + +, MO) +K + +V. multiflora + +( +J. Manzanares 3561 +, MO) +L + +V. nobilis + +from Barro Colorado ( +R. J. Schmalzel 320 +, MO) +M + +V. otobifolia + +( +G. de Nevers et al. 7530 +, MO) +N + +V. sebifera + +( +T. B. Croat 5959 +, MO) +O + +V. nobilis + +from Osa Peninsula ( +R. Aguilar 11186 +, MO). + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet honours the collector of the type specimen, Paul H. Allen (1911-1963), who was probably the first person to collect this species 67 years ago ( +P. H. Allen 5763 +; 10 Jan 1951). During his five-year residency in Palmar Norte, Puntarenas, Costa Rica ( +Grayum et al. 2004 +), Allen made important collections and publications in this region (e.g. The Rain Forests of Golfo Dulce, +Allen 1956 +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Virola allenii + +is known only from Costa Rica (Puntarenas and San +Jose +) ( +Fig. 9A +). It is found on the Pacific slope, at 0-350 (-1350) m elevation. + + + +Figure 9. +Geographic distribution of + +Virola allenii + +( +A +), + +V. amistadensis + +( +B +), + +V. chrysocarpa + +( +C +), + +V. elongata + +( +D +), + +V. fosteri + +( +E +) and + +V. guatemalensis + +( +F +). + + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Virola allenii + +is Vulnerable following IUCN critera B1a and B2a. Justifying its status, it is known from seven localities and has an EOO of 3,424 km2 and an AOO of 40 km2. Specimens have been collected regularly since the 1990s during botanical expeditions in the Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica, though only 22 specimens have been verified. + + + +Common names. +None recorded. + + +Phenology. + +Flowering of + +Virola allenii + +has been recorded in January, March, April and December. Fruits have been observed in January, August to October. Pistillate flowers were not seen in the studied material. + + + +Field characters. + +The bark is described as brown and smooth or as peeling in small pieces, sometimes with a strong, spicy scent. Twigs and leaves often have galls (e.g. +Fig. 6I +). Leaf blades are adaxially lustrous and abaxially whitish. Staminate flowers are yellow and fragrant. Fruits, which are ca. 5 +x +3.2 cm when fresh, are green at maturity and covered with brown trichomes that fall very easily when touched and have a pericarp that is ca. 6 mm thick. The aril of mature fruits is red and white in immature fruits. Seeds have a white testa. + + + +Discussion. + + +Virola allenii + +is most similar to + +V. macrocarpa + +, a species from montane forests at 1100 m elevation in the Andes of Colombia ( +Boyaca +) and this name has been previously applied to the species described here (e.g. + +Jimenez +2007 + +; +Cornejo et al. 2012 +; +Aguilar et al. 2017 onward +). It is differentiated from + +V. macrocarpa + +by the characteristics presented in the diagnosis and in Table +2 +. + + +The comparison presented hereafter for + +Virola macrocarpa + +( +Fig. 7C +) is strictly based on the protologue (except for the pericarp thickness), from which we have been able to study two physical duplicates deposited at MO ( +A. Lawrance 675 +, MO-2 sheets!, fr [ +Fig. 4D +]) and the images at A! (st), F! (2-sheets, fr), G! (2-sheets, st.), K! (st), S (fr) and US! (2-sheets, fruits likely in the packet, but not seen). We confirmed all measurements from the protologue on +Lawrance 675 +(MO) and found them consistent with the exception of pericarp thickness; while 2-4 mm was stated in the protologue, our measurements ranged from 1.8-3 mm, which we present in Table +2 +below. In our estimation, all other observed South American specimens, annotated with this name, represent an amalgamation of different identities (D. +Santamaria-Aguilar +, in prep.). + + +Based on a number of features listed in the diagnosis of + +V. alleni + +, including colour of the abaxial leaf blade, sessile trichomes, degree of separation of lateral veins and the length of the anther apiculus, + +V. allenii + +is similar to + +V. calophylla + +( +Fig. 10A, B +) and + +V. calophylloidea + +from South America; the latter was recently included as a synonym of + +V. calophylla + +(see notes below). Furthermore, + +Virola allenii + +also shares narrow oblong-elliptic leaf blades (3.2-8 cm broad) and short inflorescences with + +V. calophylloidea + +. However, it is distinguished from both species by the filament column that is constricted at or towards the apex (vs. not constricted in + +V. allenii + +) and the tendency towards short anthers (0.4-0.7 mm vs. 0.6-0.9 mm long). Additional differences amongst these three species are presented in the Table +2 +. + + + +Figure 10. + +Virola calophylla + +A +branch with leaves, showing both sides +B +branch with inflorescences. + +Virola elongata + +C +leafy branch with inflorescences, inset fruit +D +inflorescences. + +Virola guatemalensis + +E, F +leaf blades showing adaxial ( +E +) and abaxial ( +F +) surface. +G +young twigs and petioles. Photos by Robin Foster ( +A, B) +, from https://plantidtools.fieldmuseum.org/en/nlp; Steven Paton ( +C, D) +, Rolando +Perez +( +C +inset), from https://stricollections.org/portal/index.php and Angela Rojas ( + +E-G + +). + + + +In Mesoamerica, + +Virola allenii + +can be confused with + +V. amistadensis + +and + +V. otobifolia + +(which are formally described as new below). All these species have lateral veins that are well spaced ( +Fig. 8A, B, M +) and an abaxial leaf surface that is usually whitish with sessile stellate trichomes; for differences between these species see Table +3 +. + + +Some of the first specimens of this new species were confused with other taxa, though they differ based on their trichomes: + +Otoba + +(e.g. +L. J. Poveda 887 +, CR!) with malpighiaceous trichomes (vs. stellate trichomes), + +Virola sebifera + +(e.g. +N. Zamora et al. 1440 +, CR!) with dendritic to dendritic-stellate and generally pediculate trichomes (vs. stellate and sessile) ( +Fig. 3A, N +); or + +V. guatemalensis + +(e.g. +P. H +. +Allen 6727 +, F, GH) with the central part of the trichome colourless (vs. reddish) and with more compressed lateral veins (0.6-1.1 cm vs. 1.2-1.8 cm of separation between veins) ( +Figs 3A +, +8A, F +). + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of + +Virola allenii + +with the morphologically most similar species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +V. allenii + + + +V. calophylla + + + +V. calophylloidea + +* + + +V. macrocarpa + +
Leaf blade +16.2-29.2 +x +3.2-7.3 cm; base acute or obtuse to rounded + +(15-) 20-60 +x +10-16 cm; base (usually) deeply cordate to truncate (obtuse) + +16-33 +x +4.5-8 cm; base cordate to rounded or broadly obtuse + +20-40 +x +7-11 cm; base broadly obtuse† +
Length of staminate inflorescences3.5-5.5 cm6-30 cm1-4 cmUnknown
Length of perianth of staminate flowers2-2.8 mm1-2.1 mm1.7-2 mmUnknown
Filament column0.5-0.6 mm long; not constricted at apex0.2-0.6 mm long; constricted at apex0.7-0.8 mm long; abruptly narrowed at apexUnknown
Anther length0.6-0.9 mm0.4-0.5 mm0.5-0.6 mmUnknown
Fruit +2.7-3.5 +x +1.5-2.5 cm; base obtuse + +2.5-3 +x +1.2-2.5 cm; base usually truncate + +1.8-2.1 +x0.8- +1.1 cm; base obtuse + +2.7-3.3 +x +2-2.3 cm; base obtuse† +
Pericarp thickness3.2-3.8 mm0.5-5 mm0.5-0.8 mm1.8-3 mm
+ + +*From Smith 1938. + + + +Table 3. +Comparison of + +Virola allenii + +with the two other morphologically most similar species in Mesoamerica. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +V. allenii + + + +V. amistadensis + + + +V. otobifolia + +
Leaf blades +16.2-29.2 +x +3.2-7.3 cm + +12.3-22.8 (-27) +x +4.4-9.5 (-12.5) cm + +(14-) 18.2-42.5 +x +(4.1-) 7.3-14.2 cm +
Lateral veins15-20 per side9-15 per side10-16 per side
Length of staminate inflorescence3.5-5.5 cm3-7.5 cm3.5-9.5 cm
Length of perianth of staminate flowers2-2.8 mm1.5-2.2 mm2.5-2.8 mm
Filament column0.5-0.6 mm; not constricted at apex0.2-0.4 mm; constricted at the apex0.9-1 mm; constricted at the apex
Anther length0.6-0.9 mm0.6-0.7 mm0.6-1 mm
Fruit +2.7-3.5 +x +1.5-2.5 cm ( +Fig. 4A +) + +2.1-3.8 +x +1.7-2 cm ( +Fig. 4B +) + +(2.7-) 3.5-4.5 +x +(1.9-) 2.3-2.9 cm ( +Fig. 4C +) +
Pericarp thickness3.2-3.8 mm1-2 mm(2.7-) 3-4.7 mm
Seed +ca. 2.5 +x +1.3 cm + +1.6-2.2 +x +1.4-1.6 cm + +2.5-2.8 +x +1.5-1.7 cm +
+ + + +Notes. + +The holotype, deposited at Field Museum (F), represents two sheets with hand written annotation ("Sheet 1 of 2," "Sheet 2 of 2"), which suggests that they represent a multi-sheet specimen of the same plant (ICN Art. 8.3) ( +Turland et al. 2018 +). + + +The specimen +B. Hammel et al. 24041 +(CR!; fr) from 1370 m elevation in the +Tarrazu +region of San +Jose +province (Costa Rica) differs from other members of this new species by its more rounded and pubescent fruits and its occurrence at a higher elevation than other specimens. It is included here with some reservation. This specimen is most similar to +E. Alfaro 492 +(CR!, LSU!, MO!; ♂ fl), which was also collected in montane forests on the Pacific slope of the Cordillera de Talamanca (1240 m elevation). +E. Alfaro 492 +differs from the rest of + +V. alleni + +in its larger staminate perianth (ca. 3.8-4 mm vs. 2-2.8 mm long) that is fleshy with dense pubescence on the entire adaxial surface (vs. glabrous or with sparse trichomes close to the margin of the lobes in + +V. allenii + +) and the column of the filaments (ca. 0.5-0.7 mm vs. 0.5-0.6 mm long) that is shorter than the anthers (ca. 1.2 mm vs. 0.6-0.9 mm long). This specimen was also discussed by + +Jimenez +(2007) + +as + +V. macrocarpa + +. + + +The specimens [ +P. H +.] +Allen 5763 +(type; F, USJ) and [ +P. H +.] +Allen 6727 +(F, GH), cited as + +V. guatemalensis + +in The Rain Forests of Golfo Dulce (Allen, 1956), correspond with this new species. + + + +Virola calophylloidea + +has recently been considered synonymous with + +V. calophylla + +(e.g. +Rodrigues 1980 +; +Jaramillo et al. 2004 +; +ter Steege et al. 2019 +). However, here, it is treated as a morphologically distinct species. This is due to its smaller leaves, more compact staminate and pistillate inflorescences and infructescences, staminate flowers with the filament column longer than the anthers and smaller fruits (see Table +2 +). Some representative collections of + +V. calophylloidea + +include: + + +Brazil. Acre +: Rio Jurua & Rio Moa, Serra da Moa, 30 Apr 1971 (♂ fl), +P. J. M. Maas et al. P12659 +(MO). +Amazonas +: Rio +Urubu +, 04 Aug 1979 (♂ fl), +C. E. Calderon et al. 2922 +(MO); Km 500 on +Manaus-Humaita +road, 17 Sep 1980 (fr), +S. R. Lowrie et al. 54 +(MO); Km. 133, Manaus-Itacoatiara Road, 11 Sep 1974 (♂ fl), +T. D. Pennington & O. P. Monteiro P22638 +(MO); Rio Cuieras, 12 Sep 1973 (♂ fl), +G. T. Prance et al. 17790 +(MO); Reserva Experimental Station of INPA, 30 Aug 1974 (♂ fl), +G. T. Prance et al. 21689 +(MO); Rio Javari, Rio +Curaca +, 8 miles above mouth, 26 Oct 1976 (♀ fl), +G. T. Prance et al. 24133 +(MO). + +Para + +: Km 133, Madeira-Mamore Railway, 15 Sep 1963 (♂ fl), +B. Maguire et al. 56666 +(MO); Itaituba, Km 60 da estrada Itaituba, 16 Nov 1978 (fr), + +M. G. da Silva & C. S. +Rosario +3775 + +(MO). + +Rondonia + +: Basin of Rio Madeira, 23 Nov 1968 (fr), +G. T. Prance et al. 8775 +(MO). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Costa Rica. Puntarenas +: Golfito, alrededores de la +estacion +Agujas, 300 m elev., 22 May 2000 (st), +L. Acosta et al. 1389 +(CR!); Golfito, Piro, 100 m elev., 14 Oct 1991 (st), +R. Aguilar 511 +(CR!); Golfito, +estacion +Los Patos, 200 m elev., 02 Sep 1993 (imm fr), +R. Aguilar 2224 +(CR-2 sheets!, LSU!, MO!); Osa, +Bahia +Chal, La Parcela, 150 m elev., 12 Dic 1996 (st), +R. Aguilar 4735 +(CR!, MO!); +Peninsula +de Osa, Rancho Quemado, sendero a Cerro Brujo, 343 m elev., 30 Jul 2013 (st), +R. Aguilar 14519 +(CR!); area between Rio Esquinas & Palmar, 60 m elev., 18 Feb 1963 (fr, dupl. in GH), +P. H. Allen 6727 +(F!*, GH!*); Osa, Sierpe, 1 km antes de la Villa de Banegas, 55 m elev., 14 Oct 2007 (fr), + +E. +Chacon +et al. 885 + +(USJ!); Osa, fila Casa Loma, Aguabuena Sur, 07 Oct 1992 (fr), 50-150 m elev., + +A. +Fernandez +410 + +(CR!, MO!); Osa, Playa Campanario o San Josecito, 1-10 m elev., 29 Dec 1991 (fl bud), +P. Harmon 291 +(CR-2 sheets!); Golfito, bosque de los Austriacos, La Gamba, 300 m elev., 09 Jan 1994 (fr), +W. Huber & A. Weissenhofer 136 +(CR!, LI*); Golfito, near the Tropenstation La Gamba on the fila, 200 m elev., 27 Jan 2002 (fl), +H. Huber 3012 +(LI-2 sheets!*); Golfito, +Jimenez +, Piro, no elev., 20 Jan 2012 (fr), + +J. M. +Ley-Lopez +69 + +(USJ!); Golfito, +montana +aledana +al campo de aterrizaje, 07 Jun 1994 (st), +L. J. Poveda 887 +(CR!); Osa, 3 km +despues +de la quebrada Banegas, camino a Rancho Quemado, 200 m elev., 10 Jan 2018 (fr), + +D. +Santamaria +& R. Aguilar 9865 + +(CR!); +Peninsula +de Osa, Aguabuena, 3.5 km W of +Rincon +, 350 m elev., 14 Jun 1993 (st), +K. Thomsen 746 +(CR!); +Peninsula +de Osa, Aguabuena, 3 km W of +Rincon +, 130 m elev., 15 Apr 1993 (♂ fl), +K. Thomsen 857 +(CR!, MO!, NY!*); +Peninsula +de Osa, Aguabuena, 3 km W of +Rincon +, 130 m elev., 05 May 1993 (st), +K. Thomsen 915 +(CR!); +Peninsula +de Osa, Aguabuena, 3.5 km W of +Rincon +, 150 m elev., 06 Oct 1994 (fr), +K. Thomsen 1049 +(CR!); +Peninsula +de Osa, Aguabuena, 2.5 km W of +Rincon +, 150 m elev., 10 Mar 1995 (fl), +K. Thomsen 1283 +(NY!*); +Peninsula +de Osa, Aguabuena, 2.5 km W of +Rincon +, 150 m elev., 10 Mar 1995 (♂ fl), +K. Thomsen 1284 +(NO!, NY!*). + +San +Jose + +: +Tarrazu +, del puente de San Marcos 18 km camino hacia Quepos, 1370 m elev., 13 Jan 2006 (fr), +B. Hammel et al. 24041 +(CR!); Esquipulas, base del Cerro San Isidro, alrededores del +rio +Naranjo, 400 m elev., 28 Aug 1987 (fr), +N. Zamora et al. 1440 +(CR!, MO!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F9/21/8BF921CC7D13FFD958F86FF68BE3B517.xml b/data/8B/F9/21/8BF921CC7D13FFD958F86FF68BE3B517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67f06f36b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F9/21/8BF921CC7D13FFD958F86FF68BE3B517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. + + + +Author + +Hernandez, J. R. + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, M. + + + +Author + +Rios, M. B. V. + +text + + +Mycol Progress + + +2007 + +6 + + +81 +91 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436 + +journal article +21381 + + + + +Puccinia heterospora Berk. +and M.A. Curtis + + + + +on +Hibiscus +sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, David, El Cabrero, UNACHI, 8°25.947TN, 82°27.045'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-130, III (BPI 864206). On +Hibiscus +sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, San Felix, side of San Felix river, 8°16.387'N, 81°51.71'W, 29 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-151, III (BPI 864210). + + + + +P. heterospora +is cosmopolitan, reported from the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania on species in the +Malvaceae +(Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of +P. heterospora +from Panama. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F9/57/8BF957D8672F51F0AFA0768A09C174BE.xml b/data/8B/F9/57/8BF957D8672F51F0AFA0768A09C174BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..668889890e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F9/57/8BF957D8672F51F0AFA0768A09C174BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the genus Aphyllon for New World broomrapes (Orobanche s. l., Orobanchaceae) + + + +Author + +Schneider, Adam C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-864X +Jepson Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 +acschneider@berkeley.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-09 + + +75 + + +107 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 +1314-2003-75-107 +8E5BFFF4690F9C013761FFFAFF8C8974 +198631 + + + + +Aphyllon californicum (Cham. & Schltdl.) A. Gray, Bot. California 1: 584. 1876. + + + + +Orobanche californica +Cham. & Schltdl., +Linnea +3: 134-136. 1828. + + +Phelypaea californica +(Cham. & Schltdl.) G. Don, +Gen. Hist. +4: 632. 1838. + + +Myzorrhiza californica +(Cham. & Schltdl.) Rydb., +Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +36: 696. 1909. + + + + +Type +. + + + +USA +: +California +: +Near Port of San Francisco +, +Aug 1816 +, Chamisso s.n ( +holotype +, LE) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F9/61/8BF96144B3130265BE6F5DC9469DEE68.xml b/data/8B/F9/61/8BF96144B3130265BE6F5DC9469DEE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be99a528313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F9/61/8BF96144B3130265BE6F5DC9469DEE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Agyneta rurestris (C. L. Koch, 1836) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: B; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +Rebilla +; verbatimElevation: +1158.13 +; decimalLatitude: +42.59427 +; decimalLongitude: +0.1529 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Joyoguelas +; verbatimElevation: +763.98 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17771 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90579 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Las Arroyas +; verbatimElevation: +1097.1 +; decimalLatitude: +43.14351 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.94878 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + +Notes + +Females of A. fuscipalpa, A. pseudorurestris and A. rurestris could not be differentiated through morphology. Moreover, DNA identification could not distinguish A. pseudorurestris from A. rurestris (see Species delimitation and identification using DNA barcodes). Consequently, females were assigned to each species based on the geographical location of identified males. In the case of +Cabaneros +, where males of the two species were found, females were arbitrarily assigned to A. rurestris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F9/79/8BF979110993F9BEE12066C5CBFAA2C4.xml b/data/8B/F9/79/8BF979110993F9BEE12066C5CBFAA2C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f802b9b3494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F9/79/8BF979110993F9BEE12066C5CBFAA2C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Saponaria porrigens +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 239. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 3198. + + + +Basionym: + +Silene porrigens +L. (1768) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Burtt & Lewis in +Kew Bull. +7: 333. 1952): Herb. Linn. No. 580.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Gypsophila porrigens +( + +L.) Boiss. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/F9/E2/8BF9E2D4A4792C3E32789EA58124F37D.xml b/data/8B/F9/E2/8BF9E2D4A4792C3E32789EA58124F37D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78b8da31321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/F9/E2/8BF9E2D4A4792C3E32789EA58124F37D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="9386346B28FEEEF73AAD59F96B1FD3C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A395412CD3C55C91A9CBFE0F1D0ACCED" pageId="null" pageNumber="259"> +<taxonomicName id="B89801149ED5ECA9F8A23C2FBDFA2082" ID-CoL="65THN" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spica-venti"> +Agrostis +<normalizedToken id="13A8DD9690EB499762C598D153462E83" originalValue="Spíca-vénti" pageId="null" pageNumber="259">Spica-venti</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E9E2C6E1C7E6849BB99C6BE077644141" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="00EFA34567183CF6E43351069D7A091A" pageId="null" pageNumber="259"> +( +<taxonomicName id="AB4C05097F7502EF79074DEA0AC8C5E5" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Apera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spica-venti"> +<emphasis id="35D042FFDAD988C1AABCF072032F8B8C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="259">Apera Spica-venti</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="7A97982844DE67F3E74584CE315158E9" pageId="null" pageNumber="259">L.</authorityName> +] P.B.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="ADAE444F0A28DD7FB8AFB235CD12EDCF" pageId="null" pageNumber="259" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="AF931B46E0310C441D95A88D59A6113A" pageId="null" pageNumber="259"> +<normalizedToken id="F8FF02E05002A79FF946FF31034216C4" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="259">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken> +Windhalm +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig + +, 20-80 cm, in +Getreideaeckern +bis 150 cm hoch, +bueschelig +. Stengel knickig aufsteigend. + +Blaetter +bis 4 mm breit, beiderseits auffallend rauh; + +Blatthaeutchen +bis 6 mm lang; Blattscheiden glatt. Rispe +dichtbluetig +, + +bis 40 cm lang, +regelmaeβig +, mit bis 10 cm langen, schief +aufwaerts +gerichteten +Aesten +. +Aehrchen +auβerseits +am Grunde der Vorspelze mit kahlem, anliegendem, bis 0,5 mm langem Achsenfortsatz. +Huellspelzen +verschieden lang + +, untere 1,5-2 mm, obere 2,5-3 mm lang, beide +Huellspelzen +haeutig +, spitz. Deckspelze so lang wie die obere +Huellspelze +, ohne deutliche Nerven, fein borstig behaart, unterhalb der Spitze +mit 5-8 mm langer Granne +, die 2-3mal so lang ist wie die Deckspelze, unterhalb der Deckspelze mit wenigen, bis 0,3 mm langen Haaren. Vorspelze so lang wie die Deckspelze. +Staubbeutel 0,8-1,5 mm lang. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Avdulov 1931). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Kalkfreie, sandige +Boeden +. +Aecker +(Unkraut in Getreide!), +Wegraender +, +Oedland +, Bahnareale. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Im Norden Europas nur verschleppt, +ostwaerts +durch +Suedsibirien +und Zentralasien bis Baikalseegebiet. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, aber nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/FA/4B/8BFA4BC8F82BACD97F2239EB3A3F2FB0.xml b/data/8B/FA/4B/8BFA4BC8F82BACD97F2239EB3A3F2FB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5820f9991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/FA/4B/8BFA4BC8F82BACD97F2239EB3A3F2FB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus foersteri Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 43 + + + +Female. +Body size: 3.0-4.0 mm. Color: body entirely dark brown, metasomal terga 4-7 usually lighter brown, face and eye orbits occasionally yellow; scape yellow, without lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown; legs yellow, femora light brown on apical half; wing veins brown, stigma brown. Head: vertex transversely costate; frons transversely costate; face striate; temple in dorsal view broad, slightly bulging, width greater than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance nearly 3 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 23-29 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with one cross carinae, rarely with weak carinae on each side; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus smooth or weakly scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas distinctly margined, granulate, rugose along apical carina, basal median carina distinct, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum length slightly greater than apical width, longitudinally costate-granulate; second tergum costate-granulate, width less than 3 times length; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate at base, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor longer than metasoma. + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] Golfo Dulce. 24km w. [;] Piedras Blancas, 200m [;] xii.1991. Paul Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] foersteri [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes +. + + +1 ♀, same data as holotype except date of ii.1993 (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m. ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: (blank) [;] Dates: 2-23.iii.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m. ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: (blank) [;] Dates: 18. +i- +8.ii.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). + + + +Comments. +The dark brown body, single cross carina in prescutellar groove, and the granulate basal median areas of the propodeum are characteristic for this species. + + +Etymology. + +Named for A. Foerster who presented the first subfamily classification of the +Braconidae +. + + + +Figure 43. +Heterospilus foersteri +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-D +paratype E holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/FC/5E/8BFC5E9D252557A3A97EC5DF4F52896A.xml b/data/8B/FC/5E/8BFC5E9D252557A3A97EC5DF4F52896A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5027b2a5222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/FC/5E/8BFC5E9D252557A3A97EC5DF4F52896A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +New and confirmed records of fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Italy + + + +Author + +Mazzon, Luca +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-893X +Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padua, Padua, Italy +lmazzon@unipd.it + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-5925 +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Cerretti, Pierfilippo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9204-3352 +Department of Biology and Biotechnology ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Korneyev, Valery A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-1038 +I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, Kyiv, Ukraine + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-31 + + +9 + + +69351 +69351 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69351 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69351 +1314-2828-9-e69351 +89EFA07270265DF1A3A6B324DEB8A8EA + + + + +Tephritis conyzifoliae Merz, 1992 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +L. Mazzon +; individualCount: +17 +; sex: +8 males +and +9 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: dry whole insect; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Tephritis +conyzifoliae +Merz +, 1992; higherClassification: +Subfamily Tephritinae +, +Tribe Tephritini +; genus: +Tephritis +; specificEpithet: conyzifoliae; scientificNameAuthorship: +Merz +, 1992; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: I; stateProvince: +Trentino-Alto Adige Region +; county: +Trento Province +; municipality: +Moena +; locality: +San Pellegrino Pass +; verbatimElevation: + + +1925 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +46°22'48.0"N +11°47'37.0"E +; decimalLatitude: +46.3800 +; decimalLongitude: +11.7936 +; georeferenceSources: +Google Maps +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +L. Mazzon + +; dateIdentified: 2008; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +reared from flower heads of +Crepis +conyzifolia + +; eventDate: +28/07/2008 +; habitat: pasture; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution + +Armenia ( +Evstigneev and Glukhova 2020 +), Czechia, France, Italy, Switzerland ( +Merz and Korneyev 2011 +), Russia ( +Evstigneev 2016 +), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan ( +Korneyev 2016a +), Poland ( +Klasa and Palaczyk 2005 +), Tajikistan ( +Korneyev and Korneyev 2019 +) and Ukraine ( +Korneyev and Klasa 2016 +). Note: the present records from Italy (Fig. +2 +c +) confirm the country-level record by +Merz and Korneyev (2011) +. + + + +Biology + +The larvae develop in flower heads of + +Crepis conyzifolia + +(Gouan) A. Kern. ( +Merz 1992 +), + +Cr. sibirica + +L. ( +Shcherbakov 2001 +, +Korneyev 2016a +), + +Cr. pannonica + +(Jacq.) K. Koch ( +Evstigneev 2016 +) and + +Cr. ciliata + +K. Koch ( +Evstigneev and Glukhova 2020 +). + + + +Notes + +This species was recorded from continental Italy by +Merz and Korneyev (2011) +, without further collection data. +Korneyev (2016a) +treated + +T. conyzifoliae + +as a senior synonym of + +Tephritis academica + +Bassov and Tolstoguzova, 1994, + +T. nartshukovi + +Bassov and Tolstoguzova, 1994 and + +T. epicrepis + +Scherbakov, 2001, all described from Russia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/FC/7D/8BFC7DD2052014F5D2523B08A4CAB39E.xml b/data/8B/FC/7D/8BFC7DD2052014F5D2523B08A4CAB39E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18d78f8b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/FC/7D/8BFC7DD2052014F5D2523B08A4CAB39E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Astiphromma scutellatum (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesochorus scutellatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +festivum +(Holmgren, 1860, +Mesochorus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/FC/84/8BFC8436CAEA7DDFFC4DC127A10046C3.xml b/data/8B/FC/84/8BFC8436CAEA7DDFFC4DC127A10046C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5aa9158242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/FC/84/8BFC8436CAEA7DDFFC4DC127A10046C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +1 +. +Hererolandia E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +gen. nov. +Figs 4 +, 5A-D + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hererolandia + +most closely resembles + +Lophocarpinia + +, but differs in having scattered curved, deflexed prickles on shoots (vs. scattered straight, conical spines, as well as modified, short, lateral, spinescent branchlets), pinnate leaves with (4-) 5-7 (-9) pairs of leaflets, arranged in fascicles (vs. alternate, pinnate leaves with 2-3 pairs of leaflets), and leaflets elliptic to oblong-elliptic (vs. leaflets obovate or elliptic-orbicular). The most distinctive feature of + +Hererolandia + +is the thinly woody, laterally compressed, almost circular to strongly sickle-shaped, usually 1-seeded fruit, covered in robust trichomes up to 6 mm long (vs. a segmented, falcate, lomentaceous fruit, with 4 coarsely serrate wings, breaking up into 1-seeded units). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Hererolandia pearsonii + +(L. Bolus) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis ≡ + +Caesalpinia pearsonii + +L. Bolus + + + +Description. + +A multi-stemmed shrub to 2 m, but usually less than 1 m tall, armed with curved, deflexed, 7 mm long prickles scattered along the branches; bark white or brown; stems terete and slightly sinuous, with a fine silvery indumentum on the young twigs, older stems glabrescent. Stipules not seen. Leaves pinnate, 7-17 mm long, subsessile, borne in fascicles on short woody brachyblasts that are usually subtended by a pair of tiny (sometimes obscure) prickles; leaflets opposite, (4-) 5-7 (-9) pairs per pinna, eglandular, covered in a fine silvery pubescence, 5-6.5 +x +2.5-3 mm, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, apex obtuse, with an acuminate tip, main vein prominent, secondary venation not visible. Inflorescence a short raceme of bisexual flowers, about 5 cm long, usually borne on brachyblasts, covered in a fine silvery pubescence, with prickles along the inflorescence rachis; bracts about 2-3 +x +1.5 mm, ovate, apex acute, caducous. Flowers zygomorphic; calyx with a short hypanthium, and 5 free sepals, c. 3-5 mm long, finely white pubescent, with the lower sepal cucullate and covering the other 4 sepals in bud, all sepals caducous, but hypanthium persistent as a ring around the stipe of the fruit; petals 5, yellow, free, c. 6-9 mm long, obovate; stamens 10, free, up to 10 mm long, eglandular, pubescent on the lower half; ovary pubescent, stigma a fringed and slightly indented chamber. Fruit a thinly woody, laterally compressed, almost circular to strongly sickle-shaped pod, c. 2-2.3 +x +1-1.5 cm, dehiscing along the sutures, finely pubescent and covered in robust trichomes up to 6 mm long, usually 1-seeded. Seeds laterally compressed, about 6-8 mm long. + + + +Geographic distribution. +A monospecific genus endemic to Namibia, on the Great Escarpment. + + +Habitat. +Semi-desert and desert areas, on stony, sandy soils. + + +Etymology. + +Semiarid Hereroland, a region of eastern Namibia, is the type locality of + +Hererolandia pearsonii + +. The Herero people who inhabit this region are nomadic cattle herders and it is they and their region that are honoured in the name proposed for this monospecific genus, endemic to this restricted area of Namibia. + + + +References. + +Bolus (1920) +; +Roux (2003) +; +Curtis and Mannheimer (2005 +: 227). + + + +Figure 4. + +Hererolandia pearsonii + +(L. Bolus) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis. +A +foliage and inflorescences +B +stem armature detail +C +leaflet lower surface +D +calyx lobes outer surface +E +lower cucullate calyx lobe side view +F +median petal inner surface +G +median petal side view +H +upper lateral petal inner surface +I +lower lateral petal inner surface +J +stamens and part of gynoecium, with calyx lobes removed +K +anthers dorsal and ventral views +L +gynoecium +M +stigma detail, +N +fruit. +A, C-M +from + +Mueller + +1006, +B, N +from +Geiss et al. +5156. Drawn by Juliet Williamson. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Hererolandia pearsonii + +(L. Bolus) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis. +A +shrubby habit +B +inflorescence +C +branch showing prickles and leaves +D +fruits (A. A. Dreyer, Sesriem Canyon, Namibia, +unvouchered +). + +Haematoxylum brasiletto + +H. Karst. +E +mature fruit dehiscing along the mid-valve (C. E. Hughes, Mexico, +unvouchered +) +F +inflorescences and leaves (G. P. Lewis, Mexico, +Lewis 2057 +(K)) +G +distinctively fluted trunks (C. E. Hughes, Oaxaca, Mexico, +Hughes 1947 +(FHO)) + +Lophocarpinia aculeatifolia + +(Burkart) Burkart +H +shrub with flowers, armed with straight conical spines +I +fruits (R. H. Fortunato, Paraguay, +Fortunato 8650 +(BAB)). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/FD/49/8BFD49633E599A7059A5207C7326468B.xml b/data/8B/FD/49/8BFD49633E599A7059A5207C7326468B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c41482c1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/FD/49/8BFD49633E599A7059A5207C7326468B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Bruta +[ +ord. nov. +] + + + + + +II +. BRUTA. + + + +Dentes Primores nulli utrinque. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/FD/F6/8BFDF61A4D0F59AA9232A34AA40684ED.xml b/data/8B/FD/F6/8BFDF61A4D0F59AA9232A34AA40684ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ccc65beff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/FD/F6/8BFDF61A4D0F59AA9232A34AA40684ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of freshwater molluscs from the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377, Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Pin, Kakada +Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hogan, Zeb S. +Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Department of Biology, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 +pengbun.ngor@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +107 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.53865 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.53865 +1313-2970-958-107 +AB196008154249D4B23E1892D2191C18 +377C3EF18E8951FD9599616E45E03C94 + + + + +Physunio micropterus (Morelet, 1866) +Fig. 3H + + + + +Unio micropterus +Morelet, 1866: 63, 64. Type locality: "in torrentibus montanis Cambodiae". + + +Physunio micropterus +: +Brandt 1974 +: 296-297, pl. 25, fig. 60. + + + +Material examined. +CIFI.MOL.013, CIFI.MOL.014, CIFI.MOL.015, MUMNH.UNI.2639, MUMNH.UNI.2641, MUMNH.UNI.2656, MUMNH.UNI.2661, MUMNH.UNI.2665, MUMNH.UNI.2667, MUMNH.UNI.2671, ZRC.MOL.015646, ZRC.MOL.015647, ZRC.MOL.015648. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Pursat River in Pursat Province, Sangkae River in Battambang Province, Sen River in Kampong Thom Province, Chi Kraeng River and Sreng River in Siem Reap Province (locality no. 7, 13, 22, 23, 27, 30, 32 and 39); in sandy substrate. + + +Remarks. + +The distribution of + +Physunio micropterus + +is restricted to the Tonle Sap basin. There are some reports outside its endemic range, such as in the Ping and Prachinburi rivers in Thailand, but these distributions need to be confirmed ( +Brandt 1974 +). Some specimens have been collected from Sai Khao river in Chanthaburi, Thailand (E Jeratthittikul, unpublished data), which flows into Cambodia, and finally drains into the Tonle Sap Lake. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/FE/5D/8BFE5D7322F0145876709E36135DD3D2.xml b/data/8B/FE/5D/8BFE5D7322F0145876709E36135DD3D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6f543b35d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/FE/5D/8BFE5D7322F0145876709E36135DD3D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) delibator Haliday, 1833 + + + + +anthracinus +Nees, 1834; synonymy by +Achterberg (1997) + + +breviseta +Fahringer, 1935 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/FE/D0/8BFED08CC1765B1A8C1561AA92B573DF.xml b/data/8B/FE/D0/8BFED08CC1765B1A8C1561AA92B573DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c80e5f03bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/FE/D0/8BFED08CC1765B1A8C1561AA92B573DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses + + + +Author + +Zaika, Maxim A. + + + +Author + +Kilian, Norbert + + + +Author + +Jones, Katy + + + +Author + +Krinitsina, Anastasiya A. + + + +Author + +Nilova, Maya V. + + + +Author + +Speranskaya, Anna S. + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +137 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544 +1314-2003-137-1 +FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273 + + + + +Pterachaenia (Benth.) Stewart, Punjab Forest Rec. 2, 1 [Cat. Pl. Rawalpindi Distr.]: 50. 1952. + + + + +≡ +Scorzonera sect. Pterachaenia +Benth. in Bentham & Hooker, Gen. Pl. 2: 532. 1873.Type: +Pterachaenia stewartii +(Hook.f.) R.R.Stewart + + + +Note. + +Usually +Lipschitz (1939 +: 31) is given as the place of publication for the generic name + +Pterachaenia + +. His statement "I think this section will also turn out to be a separate genus (gen. proprium +Pterachaenia +)" [translated from Russian] qualifies it, however, as a provisional genus name not formally accepted by its author. + + + +Diagnostic features. +Flowering stems several or many, unbranched, leafless (scapes); phyllaries lanceolate, acute; florets yellow with red veins; achenes with 2-3 wings or without. + + +Description. + +Habit, life form, subterranean parts: +perennial with caudex or annual herbs, with taproot. + + +Leaves: +rosulate, graminoid, linear or lanceolate, glabrous or hairy, often broadened in upper half. + + +Stem, synflorescence: +stems leafless, unbranched (scapes) several to many, pubescent in lower part and glabrous in upper part, with terminal capitulum. + + +Pollen: +echinolophate, tricolporate and each colpus divided into 2 lacunae, with 9 (6 abporal and 3 equatorial: + +P. stewartii + +) or 18 (6 abporal, 6 equatorial, 6 interporal: + +P. codringtonii + +) lacunae ( +Blackmore 1982 +). + + +Capitula: +involucre usually pubescent, phyllaries in two to several series, linear or lanceolate, acute, outer phyllaries 1/4-1/2 the length of the inner ones; receptacle glabrous, florets 12-22, yellow with red veins, equal in length to inner phyllaries. + + +Achenes: +12-15 mm, straight, without carpopodium; with 2-3 elongated ribs forming wings denticulate in upper part ( + +Pterachaenia stewartii + +) or without wings ( + +P. codringtonii + +), papillate and with small emergences (spinulae) ( + +P. stewartii + +) or with smooth surface ( + +P. codringtonii + +), with five principal ribs, parenchyma of two types, with thick-walled cells and with thin-walled cells, discontinuous (located above sclerenchyma between the principal ribs and below sclerenchyma in the rib areas) or only insular above sclerenchyma, air cavities absent, sclerenchyma continuous, equal in thickness, fibres orientated parallel to the fruit axis, tannins absent. + + +Pappus: +13-20 mm, fulvous, bristles plumose, apically scabrid. + + + +Chromosome number. + +x = 6 ( + +Pterachaenia stewartii + +) and x = 7 ( + +P. codringtonii + +), diploids. + + + +Distribution area. + +Asia-Temperate +: AF; IR. +Asia-Tropical +: PK. + + + +Species. + +(1) + +Pterachaenia codringtonii + +(Rech.f.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian, comb. nov. ≡ + +Scorzonera codringtonii + +Rech.f., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 263. 1950. urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77204061-1 + + +(2) + +Pterachaenia stewartii + +(Hook.f.) R.R.Stewart in Punjab Forest Rec. 2, 1: 50. 1952. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/FE/D6/8BFED67E550D68882D99FE8E54686FF5.xml b/data/8B/FE/D6/8BFED67E550D68882D99FE8E54686FF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ef43b8dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8B/FE/D6/8BFED67E550D68882D99FE8E54686FF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Bertkauia lucifuga (Rambur, 1842) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FAI*; TER; SMG + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file