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<document id="27C14C1A32DFCD04209CD3AEAD212DE0" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722633589238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silveira, Orlando Tobias, Silva, Suzanna de Sousa & Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas" docDate="2015" docId="0D340C17FFB06E24FF89FE2DFD3EFE39" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.59.3.154-168.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 59 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mischocyttarus rodriguesi Silveira & Silva & Felizardo 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="F10D746FFFBB6E28FFFBFF83FFECFFE7" masterDocTitle="Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="154" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1722679178409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F931C64D1ABD83369251AAF4EFB7B3FB">
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<mods:title id="DEF8BEE3405D4ABE02636E35E02A1A9D">Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE649A81B69EC4E8F3B4296FF77F4F72">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DF290AB1DFB999B3FD8CCB0C0EBF95C">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="45A4DF39E5565F21D841CF6ED6C17290">Silva, Suzanna de Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FC59383955F76E654E77DE95B086BDE">Curso de Ciências Naturais-Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário de Pinheiro II, Pinheiro, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="177E271AE5FD8AC5A9C18F1D39CBE462">Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38AF40615DEAE120B6B3178DF9834431">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B30377DE00B22F63EE9681D37923EB3B">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="24AB6DD5CFD91F90DFCD6689A97621AC">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C90CD600AFF8D17114BB4AD2D61240A3">2015-07-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="64B1D3F76E0426CC68CAD8F9EEE167E7">59</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7DAF5F96A5311FC432985C6B67B009FA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="936A503D7862379F96E0FACD3C957949">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="15CBB26B517FA420D08118C74329A1D4" type="DOI">10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D01432DF5CE9517CA440F15FEA54C124" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D340C17FFB06E24FF89FE2DFD3EFE39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13193834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB06E24FF89FE2DFD3EFE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D340C17FFB06E24FF89FE2DFD3EFE39" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB06E23FF89FE2DFDE2FE25" box="[114,526,430,450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FF89FE2DFDE2FE25" blockId="11.[114,526,430,450]" box="[114,526,430,450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
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<heading id="DE6A0A6DFFB06E23FF89FE2DFDE2FE25" box="[114,526,430,450]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FF89FE2DFDE2FE25" box="[114,526,430,450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB06E23FF89FE2DFE50FE25" authority="Silveira" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[114,444,430,450]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodriguesi" status="sp. nov.">Mischocyttarus rodriguesi Silveira</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB06E23FE3AFE2CFDE2FE25" box="[449,526,430,450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FE3AFE2CFE34FE25" bold="true" box="[449,472,431,450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">sp</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FE18FE2CFDE5FE25" bold="true" box="[483,521,431,450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB06E24FF89FE49FD3EFE39" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FF89FE49FE3EFE39" blockId="11.[114,785,458,534]" box="[114,466,458,478]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FF89FE49FE3EFE39" box="[114,466,458,478]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FF81FE49FF5BFE39" box="[122,183,458,478]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FF3AFE49FEECFE39" box="[193,256,458,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">11A, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FEF1FE49FEC3FE39" box="[266,303,458,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FEC3FE49FE9AFE39" box="[312,374,458,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">13A, B</figureCitation>
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||||
and
|
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FE5EFE49FE26FE39" box="[421,458,458,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FF69FE64FE97FDF1" blockId="11.[114,785,458,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
|
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<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB06E23FF69FE64FE97FDF1" collectingDate="2006-11-06" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="S. S. Silva & J. Dias" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" location="Para" municipality="Melgaco" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFB06E23FF69FE64FF18FE1D" box="[146,244,487,506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: female,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB06E23FEABFE64FE60FE1D" box="[336,396,487,506]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFB06E23FE6CFE64FE29FE1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB06E24FF89FE2DFD3EFE39:8042EBDAFFB06E23FE6CFE64FE29FE1D" box="[407,453,487,506]" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" municipality="Melgaco" name="Para" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Pará</location>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFB06E23FE2BFE64FDCBFE1D" box="[464,551,487,506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Melgaço</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6C43C58DFFB06E23FDC9FE64FD7DFE1D" box="[562,657,487,506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Caxiuanã</collectingCounty>
|
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,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB06E23FD67FE64FCE1FE1D" box="[668,781,487,506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" value="2006-11-06">
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<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB06E23FD67FE64FCE1FE1D" box="[668,781,487,506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" value="2006-11-06">06/xi/2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB06E23FF89FD80FF25FDF2" box="[114,201,514,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">S.S. Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB06E23FF1FFD80FECDFDF2" box="[228,289,514,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">J. Dias</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB06E23FED6FD80FE9CFDF1" box="[301,368,515,534]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FF89FDBAFD6BFCCA" blockId="11.[114,786,569,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FF89FDBAFF3AFDAA" box="[114,214,569,589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||||
Female: wing length 8.0; clypeus higher than wide; first metasomal segment very long and narrow, LSI/HMP 1.56–1.70 with the apex only 1.7–2.06 times wider than the basal petiole; sculpture very strong, mesoscutum with punctures of two very distinct size-classes, the larger ones being numerous and very distinct measuring ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB06E23FF2DFD45FEC2FD3E" box="[214,302,710,729]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or more, the smaller with
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB06E23FDCEFD45FD61FD3E" box="[565,653,710,729]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or less; color deep black with yellow marks reduced on head and thorax, virtually without reddish areas, yellow transversal stripe on pronotal carina interrupted on two sectors around the center.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FF69FCB6FF09F9E5" blockId="11.[114,786,569,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
Description. Female: length of fore wing 8.0 mm. Head nearly as high as wide in frontal view; clypeus higher than wide, ratio H/WCL 1.04–1.11, apex narrowly truncate; malar space nearly obsolete; tentorial pit much closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; ocelli in an equilateral triangle, narrowly separated from eyes, POL/OOL about 1.0; occipital carina well developed, distinct in lateral view and ending fairly below the level of ocular sinus and outwards in relation to margin of pre-foraminal concavity; gena considerably narrower than the upper lobe of the eye. Pronotum without a lateral fovea, central part of the anterior margin of pronotum with the lamella raised and strongly reflexed, with contour profile reaching more than 180 degrees; region immediately behind the lamella without secondary margin; humeral angle well developed, produced into a strong lobe, pronotal carina just moderately high at sides, lamella measuring about
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB06E23FD4FFB3FFCE1FB28" box="[692,781,1212,1231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, total width of carina (WCAR) about 1.12 times larger than that of mesoscutum; mesoscutum about as long as wide, L/WMS ca. 1.0. Fore wing well-elongated, LDIS/HMP ca. 2.12. Inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex uniformly rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped. Propodeum with median furrow relatively wide and shallow, developed on 4/5 of the length of propodeal dorsum, propodeal valve strongly expanded backward, with outline more semioval than triangular. First metasomal segment very long and narrow (
|
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<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FF36FA34FEE3FA2D" box="[205,271,1463,1482]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FEBEFA34FE86FA2D" box="[325,362,1463,1482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), LSI/HMP 1.56–1.70 with the apex only 1.7–2.06 times wider than the basal petiole; spiracles moderately prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FF69F988FF2FF88B" blockId="11.[114,786,569,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
Sculpture: very strong and conspicuous. Disk of clypeus with medium-sized punctures and well distinguishable micropunctures, area close to the ventral margin finely reticulate with sparse larger punctures, smooth but not really shining; upper interantennal area and frons with puncture diameter variable, small punctures larger and more easily distinguishable. Mesoscutum with punctures of two very distinct size-classes, the larger ones being numerous and very distinct measuring ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB06E23FE61F94DFE1EF906" box="[410,498,1742,1761]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or more, the smaller with
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB06E23FF89F969FF26F91A" box="[114,202,1770,1789]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or less (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FEE1F969FE58F91A" box="[282,436,1770,1789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 11A and K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesopleuron sculpture similar to that of mesoscutum, but with larger punctures denser; propodeum with larger punctures strong but more sparse, central area around median furrow with distinct punctures; integument in general shining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FF69F8F6FC11FEB5" blockId="11.[114,786,569,1985]" lastBlockId="11.[833,1504,152,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Vestiture: eyes bare; head and mesosoma with very conspicuous appressed or decumbent pilosity; longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons and mesoscutum, those on pleura and propodeum still longer but finer and more decumbent; metasomal terga with appressed pubescence, and more erect hairs on distal segments; first metasomal sternum with very smooth and shining integument, nearly absolutely glabrous except for rather sparse fine and curved hairs; remaining sterna with appressed pubescence, with longer and more erect hairs on distal segments, besides those of glandular brushes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FC9BFED8FC90FBB8" blockId="11.[833,1504,152,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
Color: black (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FBF5FED8FB8CFE89" box="[1038,1120,347,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral and ventral surfaces of scape and ventral surface of apical articles of antenna light orange brown. Main surface of mandible, including apical teeth; ventral corner of pronotum at sides; most of anterior surface of fore and mid coxa; mid and hind trochanters; elongate mark on anterior dorsal aspect of mid and hind femora; upper metapleural plate, reddish brown. Most of mandible and clypeus (around a central elongate dark mark), inner and outer orbits, narrow supra-antennal concave and interrupted “V-shaped” mark; pronotal carina discontinuously (a central mark, and a lateral mark hardly reaching the ventral extreme of the carina); strip along posterior pronotal margin; small spot on mesepisternal plate and ventral articular region of mesopleuron; inner posterior mark on tegula; most of anterior two-thirds of scutellum (divided by a median line), with faint spot on mesoscutellar crest; most of metanotum anteriorly; two medium-sized spots on propodeum (widening posteriorly); valvular region; lateral stripe on fore coxa; very narrow distal margin of all trochanters; distal spot on fore femur; interrupted dorso-lateral stripe on fore tibia; small streaks on dorsum of first and fifth segments of fore tarsus; lateral spots on mid and hind coxae; distal mark on mid and hind femora, elongated interrupted stripe on dorsal surface and distal spot on mid tibia; apical spot on hind tibia; distal marginal band on metasomal tergum I, extending forward at sides up to the spiracle; narrow band on distal and lateral margins of tergum II and distal margin of terga III to V (interrupted medially); distal expanded region of sternum I; distal margin (broadened medially) of sterna II to VI, yellow. Wings hyaline with brown veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FC9BFBEBFBEBFB9C" blockId="11.[833,1504,152,1147]" box="[864,1031,1128,1147]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FCBAFB1CFB70F9DD" blockId="11.[833,1504,1183,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FCBAFB1CFC9EFB54" box="[833,882,1183,1203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Nest.</emphasis>
|
||||
Three nests are known for this species, two from Caxiuanã (Nest A,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB06E23FC63FB3FFBE7FB28" box="[920,1035,1212,1231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" value="2006-11-02">02/xi/2006</date>
|
||||
: 4 cells + 1 unfinished,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FB00FB3FFA9AFB28" box="[1275,1398,1212,1231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 13A, A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FA8DFB3FFA92FB28" box="[1398,1406,1212,1231]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FA49FB3FFA3BFB28" box="[1458,1495,1212,1231]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
; Nest B,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB06E23FC75FB5BFBEDFB0C" box="[910,1025,1240,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" value="2006-11-06">06/xi/2006</date>
|
||||
: 14 cells + 1 broken,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FB23FB5BFAC6FB0C" box="[1240,1322,1240,1259]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and a third from a different locality (Serra do Pardo, Nest C,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB06E23FAF2FB77FA91FAE0" box="[1289,1405,1268,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" value="2012-04-27">27/iv/2012</date>
|
||||
: 8 cells + 1 broken). They consist of a single-row comb fastened by a broad and direct attachment of the first basal cell (i.e., without a pedicel; see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FC97FAC4FC00FABC" box="[876,1004,1351,1371]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 13A, A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FC16FACBFC19FABC" box="[1005,1013,1352,1371]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FBD5FACBFBB8FABC" box="[1070,1108,1352,1371]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to the thin filiform stem of a parasitic plant (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB06E23FC41FAE1FB38FA91" authority="Engelm." authorityName="Engelm." box="[954,1236,1378,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichostyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FC41FAE1FB9AFA91" box="[954,1142,1378,1398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Cuscuta trichostyla</emphasis>
|
||||
Engelm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB06E23FB24FAE0FA6EFA91" box="[1247,1410,1379,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). A dark, blackish wasp-secretion covers the plant stem near the basal cell attachment. Complete cells are ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB06E23FB5DFA18FB00FA49" box="[1190,1260,1435,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB06E23FAA8FA18FA60FA49" box="[1363,1420,1435,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at distal rim, and are composed of gray wood pulp that appears darker because of secretions applied to their external walls, creating longitudinal blackish stripes (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FB86FA6CFB17F9E5" box="[1149,1275,1519,1538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 13A, A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FB00FA6CFAEFF9E5" box="[1275,1283,1519,1538]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, B, and 14E). Nests B and C have some capped cells; the pupal caps consist of darkened secretion without pulp fragments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FC9BF9C0FBFCF8FE" blockId="11.[833,1504,1183,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
Most cells in the nests of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB06E23FB88F9C2FB1AF9B2" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[1139,1270,1601,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodriguesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FB88F9C2FB1AF9B2" box="[1139,1270,1601,1621]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">M. rodriguesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB06E23FB04F9C0FABEF9B1" box="[1279,1362,1603,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FB04F9C0FAA1F9B1" bold="true" box="[1279,1357,1603,1622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
appear to be directly connected to the border rim of the preceding cell (although small interconnecting stalks are sometimes visible), in variable positions on that cell rim. Cell connections are sometimes aligned on the same side along a series, resulting in a curved section of comb (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FCB2F94DFC4FF906" box="[841,931,1742,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Figs. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FC28F94DFC15F906" box="[979,1017,1742,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">14E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sometimes, position varies as to form a spiraling series of cell connections (the same applying to cell opening direction) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB06E23FC49F885FBE8F8FE" box="[946,1028,1798,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FC9BF8A1FBB6F8D2" blockId="11.[833,1504,1183,1984]" box="[864,1114,1826,1845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB06E23FC12F8A1FBCFF8D2" box="[1001,1059,1826,1845]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(PA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FC9BF8BEFB60F827" blockId="11.[833,1504,1183,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Etymology: the specific epithet is in homage to Rodolfo Siqueira Rodrigues, a staff member of the Museu Goeldi for 47 years (from 1898 to 1945). Rodrigues was a great defender of this institution and especially of natural history collections in the very difficult times after the “rubber debacle”.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FFAEFF14FDC2FE89" blockId="12.[85,756,151,478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FFAEFF14FF43FF4C" box="[85,175,151,171]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species is morphologically related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB76E24FD69FF14FF9CFF20" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaqueroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FD69FF14FF9CFF20" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">M. vaqueroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the very slender shape of its first metasomal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FD43FF37FD00FF20" box="[696,748,180,199]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and its deep black color, with reduced yellow marks, renders it very distinct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FF4AFF6FFEE9FF18" box="[177,261,236,255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The broad attachment of the basal nest cell to a filiform substrate (without a pedicel) seems unique among the known architectures of this species group (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FDE9FEA0FD41FED1" box="[530,685,291,311]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 13A and A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FD56FEA0FD5AFED1" box="[685,694,291,310]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two colonies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB76E24FF31FEBDFEA0FEB5" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[202,332,318,339]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodriguesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FF31FEBDFF32FEB5" box="[202,222,318,338]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FF11FEBDFEA0FEB5" box="[234,332,318,338]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">rodriguesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB76E24FEA9FEBCFE4FFEB4" box="[338,419,319,339]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FEA9FEBCFE72FEB5" bold="true" box="[338,414,319,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from Caxiuanã were found deep in Amazonian rainforest (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FEA3FED8FE73FE89" box="[344,415,347,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
A-B and 14E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FF8EFEF4FD3EFE39" blockId="12.[85,756,151,478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
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<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB76E24FF8EFEF4FEEFFE39" collectingDate="2006-03-06" collectingDateMax="2006-11-02" collectingDateMin="2006-03-06" collectionCode="PARNA" collectorName="S. S. Silva & J. Dias" country="Brazil" county="Sao Felix do Xingu" location="Examined" municipality="Caxiuana" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<location id="8042EBDAFFB76E24FF8EFEF4FF36FE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB06E24FF89FE2DFD3EFE39:8042EBDAFFB76E24FF8EFEF4FF36FE6D" box="[117,218,375,394]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Felix do Xingu" municipality="Caxiuana" name="Examined" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Examined</location>
|
||||
material (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFB76E24FEBBFEF4FE46FE6D" box="[320,426,375,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB76E24FE42FEF4FE19FE6D" box="[441,501,375,394]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFB76E24FE07FEF4FDC6FE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB06E24FF89FE2DFD3EFE39:8042EBDAFFB76E24FE07FEF4FDC6FE6D" box="[508,554,375,394]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Felix do Xingu" municipality="Caxiuana" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Pará</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFB76E24FDC9FEF4FD65FE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB06E24FF89FE2DFD3EFE39:8042EBDAFFB76E24FDC9FEF4FD65FE6D" box="[562,649,375,394]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Felix do Xingu" municipality="Caxiuana" name="Melgaco" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Melgaço</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFB76E24FD6AFEF4FD1CFE6D" box="[657,752,375,394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Caxiuanã</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB76E24FFAEFE10FF46FE41" box="[85,170,403,422]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(with part of nest),
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB76E24FE91FE10FE30FE41" box="[362,476,403,422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" value="2006-03-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB76E24FE91FE10FE30FE41" box="[362,476,403,422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" value="2006-03-06">06/iii/2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB76E24FE18FE10FDD4FE41" box="[483,568,403,422]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(with part of nest),
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB76E24FFAEFE2CFF2AFE25" box="[85,198,431,450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" value="2006-11-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB76E24FFAEFE2CFF2AFE25" box="[85,198,431,450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" value="2006-11-02">02/xi/2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB76E24FF35FE2CFEC8FE25" box="[206,292,431,450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">S.S. Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB76E24FEC7FE2CFE95FE25" box="[316,377,431,450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">J. Dias</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB76E24FE79FE2CFE34FE25" box="[386,472,431,450]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(with part of nest),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6C43C58DFFB76E24FD60FE2CFF5EFE39" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">São Félix do Xingu</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FF40FE48FEEFFE39" box="[187,259,459,478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">PARNA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB76E24FEF3FE48FD21FE39" box="[264,717,459,478]" collectingDate="2012-04-27" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="S. S. Silva" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Pardo" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFB76E24FEF3FE48FE72FE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB06E24FF89FE2DFD3EFE39:8042EBDAFFB76E24FEF3FE48FE72FE39" box="[264,414,459,478]" country="Brazil" name="Serra do Pardo" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Serra do Pardo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB76E24FE5CFE48FDFBFE39" box="[423,535,459,478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" value="2012-04-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB76E24FE5CFE48FDFBFE39" box="[423,535,459,478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" value="2012-04-27">27/iv/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB76E24FDDAFE48FD94FE39" box="[545,632,459,478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">S.S. Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FD7FFE48FD2BFE39" box="[644,711,459,478]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
292
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFB16E23FFAEFEBDFEC7FE6D.xml
Normal file
292
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFB16E23FFAEFEBDFEC7FE6D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="1D8A4DC8621387DF291ED50DE2F83849" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20CD91D949FD454D1BB31C2CEC7C791D">
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<mods:title id="FCE6B92E8C1D69EFBA0F55BC5D4E87ED">Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D27DC1E14F676AC8BA7120A340FB83B3">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="33DEB84956A976E1986678045F2F9264">Silva, Suzanna de Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98FE354B9FB188851AEA62A378A853AE">Curso de Ciências Naturais-Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário de Pinheiro II, Pinheiro, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B48C74B817108687FCB2CFB6F104E1DD">Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FFAEFEBDFD22FEB5" box="[85,718,318,338]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB16E22FFAEFEBDFE4CFEB5" authority="Silveira" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[85,416,318,338]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verissimoi" status="sp. nov.">Mischocyttarus verissimoi Silveira</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FE3CFEBCFE01FEB5" bold="true" box="[455,493,319,338]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FDFBFEBDFDD1FEB5" box="[512,573,318,338]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FDBCFEBDFD82FEB5" box="[583,622,318,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FD65FEBDFD29FEB5" box="[670,709,318,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB16E23FF8EFED8FEC7FE6D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E22FF8EFED8FEF6FE25" blockId="10.[85,756,347,450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB16E22FF8EFED8FEF6FE25" collectingDate="1979-02-22" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFB16E22FF8EFED8FF3BFE89" box="[117,215,347,366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: female,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB16E22FED6FED8FE85FE89" box="[301,361,347,366]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFB16E22FE8AFED8FE37FE89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB16E23FFAEFEBDFEC7FE6D:8042EBDAFFB16E22FE8AFED8FE37FE89" box="[369,475,347,366]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-60.25" name="Amazonas" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Amazonas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9490A423FFB16E22FE18FED8FD60FE88" box="[483,652,347,367]" location="Manaus" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB16E22FE18FED8FDCDFE89" box="[483,545,347,366]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||||
N Manaus
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9490A423FFB16E22FD68FED8FF55FE6D" location="Campinas" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB16E22FD68FED8FD0FFE89" box="[659,739,347,366]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" unit="km" value="18.1">18.1 km</quantity>
|
||||
E Campinas
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
field station,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E0A9DBC6FFB16E22FEBAFEF4FE63FE6D" box="[321,399,375,394]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="-2.5">02 30’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E0A9DBC6FFB16E22FE68FEF4FE02FE6D" box="[403,494,375,394]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="-60.25">60 15’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB16E22FE0DFEF4FD8DFE6D" box="[502,609,375,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" value="1979-02-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB16E22FE0DFEF4FD8DFE6D" box="[502,609,375,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" value="1979-02-22">22/ii/1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Montgomery, Erwin, Schimmel, Krischik, Date, Bacon colls. (canopy fogged with Pyrethrum) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB16E22FF2CFE2CFEFCFE25" box="[215,272,431,450]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E22FFAEFE65FDCAFD12" blockId="10.[85,757,486,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FFAEFE65FF55FE1D" box="[85,185,486,506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female: wing length 7.5–8.0 mm; clypeus practically as high as wide; first metasomal segment considerably long and narrow, LSI/HMP 1.55–1.6; occipital carina less developed in lateral view, fading down at the level of ocular sinus, and (from behind) positioned more inwards in a direction that is coincident with the lateral margin of pre-foraminal concavity situated just below; punctures on mesoscutum grading rather continuously from ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB16E22FFAEFD29FF17FD5A" box="[85,251,682,701]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.02">0.02 to 0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; yellow marks on head and mesosoma very extensive, including most of median ventral areas; metasomal segments black or dark brown with distal yellow bands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E22FF8EFD7DFEA3FA01" blockId="10.[85,757,486,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Description. Female: length of fore wing 7.5–8.0 mm. Head nearly as high as wide in frontal view; clypeus practically as high as wide, ratio H/WCL 1.0–1.04, apex narrowly truncate; malar space nearly obsolete; tentorial pit much closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; ocelli as in an equilateral triangle, narrowly separated from eyes, POL/OOL about 1.0; occipital carina less developed in lateral view, fading down at the level of ocular sinus, and (from behind) positioned more inwards in a direction that is coincident with the lateral margin of pre-foraminal concavity situated just below (see as reference
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FEB8FC7AFE74FBEB" box="[323,408,1017,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Fig. 11N</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gena considerably narrower than the upper lobe of the eye. Pronotum without a lateral fovea, central part of the anterior margin of pronotum with the lamella raised and strongly reflexed, with contour profile reaching more than 180 degrees; region immediately behind the lamella without secondary margin; humeral angle well developed, produced into a strong lobe, pronotal carina very high at sides, lamella very wide measuring
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB16E22FFAEFB3FFF0BFB28" box="[85,231,1212,1231]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, total width of carina (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB16E22FE3AFB3FFDEAFB28" box="[449,518,1212,1231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">WCAR</collectionCode>
|
||||
) from 1.11 to 1.16 times larger than that of mesoscutum; mesoscutum a fraction longer than wide, L/WMS ca. 1.05. Fore wing well-elongated,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB16E22FD95FB77FD72FAE0" box="[622,670,1268,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">LDIS</collectionCode>
|
||||
/HMP ca. 2.05. Inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex uniformly rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped. Propodeum with median furrow relatively wide and shallow, developed on 4/5 of the length of propodeal dorsum, propodeal valve strongly expanded backward, with outline more semioval than triangular. First metasomal segment considerably long and narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FE3EFA18FE15FA49" box="[453,505,1435,1454]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), LSI/HMP 1.55–1.6, with the apex 1.88–2.12 times wider than the basal petiole; spiracles considerably prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E22FF8EFA6CFDE9F8B7" blockId="10.[85,757,486,1985]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Sculpture: moderately strong and conspicuous, largely covered by rather abundant pubescence.Disk of clypeus with medium-sized punctures and nearly indistinguishable micropunctures, area close to the ventral margin finely reticulate with sparse larger punctures, shining; upper interantennal area and frons with puncture diameter variable, small punctures larger and more easily distinguishable. Mesoscutum sculpture with disordered aspect, puncture diameter grading rather continuously from ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB16E22FE34F931FD9FF922" box="[463,627,1714,1733]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.02">0.02 to 0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FD7AF931FD39F922" box="[641,725,1714,1733]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), if the upper size is a little larger, then the small punctures tend to be predominantly larger than
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB16E22FE90F969FE28F91A" box="[363,452,1770,1789]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, never very small; mesopleuron and propodeum sculpture with small-sized punctures finer; propodeum central area around median furrow smooth, unpunctured; integument in general very shining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E22FF8EF8DAFC16FED1" blockId="10.[85,757,486,1985]" lastBlockId="10.[804,1475,152,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Vestiture: eyes bare; head and mesosoma with very conspicuous whitish appressed or decumbent pilosity; longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons and mesoscutum, those on pleuron and propodeum still longer but finer and more decumbent; metasomal terga with appressed pubescence, and more erect hairs on distal segments; first metasomal sternum with very smooth and shining integument, nearly absolutely glabrous except for rather sparse fine and curved hairs; remaining sterna with appressed pubescence, with longer and more erect hairs on distal segments, besides those of glandular brushes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E22FCBFFEBCFB2FFA75" blockId="10.[804,1475,152,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Color: black (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FC09FEBCFBA4FEB5" box="[1010,1096,319,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna above (sometimes dorsum of scape lighter); areas on metapleuron and latero-anterior region of propodeum (sometimes lighter); posterior and lateral areas on mid and hind coxae, posterior surfaces of trochanters; posterior and ventral surfaces of femora and tibiae; mid and hind tarsi; ground color of all metasomal terga and sterna, dark brown. Inner and ventral aspects of antenna (especially distal articles), very light brown. Mandible teeth and apical and lateral margins narrowly, dark reddish brown. Narrow spot on clypeus (connected to an interantennal darker mark); posterior region of head medially; posterior lateral area on pronotum (sometimes darker); sometimes mesopleural areas bordering a large “Y-shaped” black mark; sometimes median area on mesosternum; extensive areas on legs especially on anterior aspect of all femora, trochanters and tibiae, light reddish brown. Most of mandible and clypeus (around a central elongate mark); inner and outer orbits; narrow supra-antennal concave “Vshaped” mark; gena and posterior lateral aspect of head and estipes of maxilla; band encircling anterior region of pronotum (over carina and descending on sides), widening at ventral corner and strip along posterior margin, very narrow on postero-lateral margin along pretegular carina; very extensive areas on mesopleuron and mesosternum around dark marks, including most of mesepisternal plate; dorsal spot on upper metapleural plate; posterior spot on lower metapleural plate; inner posterior mark on tegula (outer area amber-like, translucent); small mark on base of anterior wing; anterior half of scutellum (divided by a median line), with spots on mesoscutellar crest and axilla; most of metanotum anteriorly with small spot on axilla; two large-sized spots on propodeum (circular or more lung-shaped); valvular region; most of anterior and lateral surfaces of fore coxa; distal margin of anterior trochanter narrowly; distal spot on fore femur; dorso-lateral stripe on fore tibia; dorsum of first and fifth segments of fore tarsus; most of anterior surface of mid coxa; two dorsal stripes and a ventral mark on hind coxa; distal mark on mid and hind femora; elongated stripe on dorsal surface and distal spot on mid tibia; apical spot on hind tibia; basal elongate window-like mark (sometimes absent) and distal marginal band on metasomal tergum I, extending forward at sides up to a point just anterior to the spiracle; distal and lateral margins of terga II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB16E22FA5EFACBFA53FABC" box="[1445,1471,1352,1371]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
; distal expanded region of sternum I; distal margin of sterna II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB16E22FA53FAE7FA53FA90" box="[1448,1471,1380,1399]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
, yellow. Wings hyaline with brown veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E22FCBFFA18FC07FA49" blockId="10.[804,1475,152,1454]" box="[836,1003,1435,1454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E22FCDFFA51FB59F906" blockId="10.[804,1475,1490,1901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FCDFFA51FCB9FA01" box="[804,853,1490,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Nest.</emphasis>
|
||||
There are two nests from La Macarena (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB16E22FB1CFA50FAA7FA01" box="[1255,1355,1491,1510]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) in the London Museum (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB16E22FC41FA6CFC18F9E5" box="[954,1012,1519,1538]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), one of them with associated data agreeing with one of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB16E22FC45F988FBA2F9F9" box="[958,1102,1547,1566]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB16E22FBA2F988FB0DF9F9" box="[1113,1249,1547,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" value="1976-11-09" valueMax="1976-11-18" valueMin="1976-11-09">9-18/xi/1976</date>
|
||||
, M. Cooper; Note 144). This is a fragmentary comb with four completed cells, attached by a narrow pedicel to a filiform plant stem similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB16E22FA8DF9C2FC67F996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichostyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FA8DF9C2FC67F996" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Cuscuta trichostyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is also used as substrate by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB16E22FB0EF9DEFA80F996" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[1269,1388,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caxiuana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FB0EF9DEFAE5F996" box="[1269,1289,1629,1649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FAEFF9DEFA80F996" box="[1300,1388,1629,1649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">caxiuana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB16E22FA89F9DDFA2EF995" box="[1394,1474,1630,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FA89F9DDFA51F996" bold="true" box="[1394,1469,1630,1649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB16E22FCB4F9FAFC22F96A" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[847,974,1657,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodriguesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FCB4F9FAFC22F96A" box="[847,974,1657,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">M. rodriguesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB16E22FC28F9F9FBCEF969" box="[979,1058,1658,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FC28F9F9FC07F96A" bold="true" box="[979,1003,1658,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FC0EF9F9FBF1F96A" bold="true" box="[1013,1053,1658,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FBAEF9F9FB2AF96A" box="[1109,1222,1658,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Figs. 13A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB16E22FB0DF9F9FAF3F96A" box="[1270,1311,1658,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="10" pageNumber="164">14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), The other nest is a similar fragment of just three cells attached by a pedicel to a more robust vegetal stem, more like a narrow vine, about five times wider than the filiform stem of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB16E22FB98F94EFB5CF906" box="[1123,1200,1741,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FB98F94EFB5CF906" box="[1123,1200,1741,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Cuscuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E22FCBFF969FB11F91A" blockId="10.[804,1475,1490,1901]" box="[836,1277,1770,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB16E22FC37F969FBEAF91A" box="[972,1030,1770,1789]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB16E22FBE8F969FBD1F91A" box="[1043,1085,1770,1789]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB16E22FBB6F969FB41F91A" box="[1101,1197,1770,1789]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB16E22FB41F969FB1EF91A" box="[1210,1266,1770,1789]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E22FCBFF885FAA3F88A" blockId="10.[804,1475,1490,1901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Etymology: the specific epithet is in homage to José Veríssimo Dias de Matos (1857–1916), a Brazilian writer and former director of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB16E22FC98F8BDFC2BF8B6" box="[867,967,1854,1873]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Pará State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Board of Education who had a very important role in the reorganization of the “Museu Paraense” in 1891.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB16E23FCDFF813FEB8FED1" blockId="10.[804,1475,1936,1985]" lastBlockId="11.[114,785,152,394]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FCDFF813FC92F843" box="[804,894,1936,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
As stated before,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB16E22FBC3F813FB56F843" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[1080,1210,1936,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verissimoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FBC3F813FB56F843" box="[1080,1210,1936,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">M. verissimoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB16E22FB3BF812FAFCF842" box="[1216,1296,1937,1957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FB3BF812FB34F843" bold="true" box="[1216,1240,1937,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FB18F812FAE7F843" bold="true" box="[1251,1291,1937,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB16E22FCDFF82FFC74F827" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[804,920,1964,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caxiuana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FCDFF82FFC74F827" box="[804,920,1964,1984]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">M. caxiuana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FC67F82EFC58F827" bold="true" box="[924,948,1965,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB16E22FC39F82EFC06F827" bold="true" box="[962,1002,1965,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="164">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
., but the female has the clypeus as high as wide, the first metasomal segment more slender, and the metasomal segments darker, black, or brown. The sculpture of the mesoscutum is also distinct, with the pattern of grading puncture sizes more similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB06E23FEFFFF68FE69FF18" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[260,389,235,255]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FEFFFF68FE69FF18" box="[260,389,235,255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">M. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB06E23FE41FF68FDE1FF18" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[442,525,235,255]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FE41FF68FDE1FF18" box="[442,525,235,255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">M. ryani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB06E23FDEEFF6FFD8AFF18" box="[533,614,236,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FDEEFF6FFDC1FF18" bold="true" box="[533,557,236,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FDC1FF6FFD8EFF18" bold="true" box="[570,610,236,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFB06E23FD60FF6FFD19FF18" box="[667,757,236,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB06E23FF89FE85FF1AFEFD" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[114,246,262,283]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verissimoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FF89FE85FF6AFEFD" box="[114,134,262,282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FF68FE85FF1AFEFD" box="[147,246,262,282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">verissimoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB06E23FF05FE8BFEBCFEFC" box="[254,336,264,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FF05FE8BFEFAFEFC" bold="true" box="[254,278,264,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB06E23FED8FE8BFEA7FEFC" bold="true" box="[291,331,264,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
was collected by fogging the canopy of an Amazonian rainforest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB06E23FF69FEBCFEC7FE6D" blockId="11.[114,785,152,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB06E23FF69FEBCFEC4FE6D" collectingDate="1976-03-01" collectingDateMax="1976-11-18" collectingDateMin="1976-03-01" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="La Macarena & M. Cooper" country="Colombia" location="La Macarena" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFB06E23FF69FEBCFE29FEB5" box="[146,453,319,338]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Additional material examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFB06E23FE29FEBCFDD0FEB5" box="[466,572,319,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB06E23FDB5FEBCFD5CFEB5" box="[590,688,319,338]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB06E23FD41FEC3FD03FEB4" box="[698,751,320,339]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB06E23FD01FEC3FF3BFE88" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFB06E23FD01FEC3FF3BFE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB16E23FFAEFEBDFEC7FE6D:8042EBDAFFB06E23FD01FEC3FF3BFE88" country="Colombia" name="La Macarena" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Meta">La Macarena</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB06E23FF1BFED8FED6FE89" box="[224,314,347,366]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB06E23FEB8FED8FE44FE89" box="[323,424,347,366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" value="1976-03-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB06E23FEB8FED8FE44FE89" box="[323,424,347,366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" value="1976-03-01">1/iii/1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB06E23FE4AFED8FDE7FE89" box="[433,523,347,366]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB06E23FDEFFED8FD76FE89" box="[532,666,347,366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" value="1976-11-09" valueMax="1976-11-18" valueMin="1976-11-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB06E23FDEFFED8FD76FE89" box="[532,666,347,366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" value="1976-11-09" valueMax="1976-11-18" valueMin="1976-11-09">9-18/xi/1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (Note 144)
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB06E23FF89FEF4FF35FE6D" box="[114,217,375,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="165">M. Cooper</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB06E23FF1DFEF4FECDFE6D" box="[230,289,375,394]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="11" pageNumber="165" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
205
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFB36E20FFAEFE85FA28FA34.xml
Normal file
205
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFB36E20FFAEFE85FA28FA34.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="F48419062D2A84E524454B0903FEE71B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E61CD271ABACD9CE6CCD2854063809D1">
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<mods:title id="C450D868F6CE8B2547209D7BE39693AA">Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9D0320844EBC41555EDC1789A443F8D1">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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||||
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CF83CE9002634CB0C85CCE26A154C84D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="865136C6D1EFEBF1F67FB20EB22CFC61">
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<mods:roleTerm id="422D032A6117DCB9BC4C06B05F3E2D10">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6993383C21AF69578B4D6752A7DB8B4E">Silva, Suzanna de Sousa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E856A431DFEA6589E743B58A0806B4A9">Curso de Ciências Naturais-Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário de Pinheiro II, Pinheiro, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="68BDB46F204F6C68F5F84BBD66C0511B" type="personal">
|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A3A9A35DACEEAD8EB87D3CE115BF2E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1F0276D8194783A8C3D484952547C5D8">Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FE795E93AA6CCB64A9DE7FCD3A2F5684">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="16579FB4CD426B0AC74CBD3FE3102C6B">3</mods:number>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ED9D1C3FEF5E74EE1E31B77BBAC4F1E3" type="DOI">10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="13DBEE6B44A8ECAB702D1E0EB6531A88" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0D340C17FFB36E20FFAEFE85FA28FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB36E20FFAEFE85FA28FA34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D340C17FFB36E20FFAEFE85FA28FA34" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB36E20FFAEFE85FD38FEFD" box="[85,724,262,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FFAEFE85FD38FEFD" blockId="8.[85,724,262,282]" box="[85,724,262,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<heading id="DE6A0A6DFFB36E20FFAEFE85FD38FEFD" box="[85,724,262,282]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FFAEFE85FD38FEFD" box="[85,724,262,282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB36E20FFAEFE85FE72FEFD" authority="Silveira" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[85,414,262,282]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchicaya" status="sp. nov.">Mischocyttarus anchicaya Silveira</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB36E20FE5FFE84FE1CFEFD" box="[420,496,262,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FE5FFE84FE57FEFD" bold="true" box="[420,443,263,282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FE3EFE84FE07FEFD" bold="true" box="[453,491,263,282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FE05FE85FDD6FEFD" box="[510,570,262,282]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FDBFFE85FD94FEFD" box="[580,632,262,282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">11F, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FD5CFE85FD20FEFD" box="[679,716,262,282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB36E20FF8EFEA0FA28FA34" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FF8EFEA0FE90FEB5" blockId="8.[85,756,291,339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB36E20FF8EFEA0FE90FEB5" collectingDate="1977-01-16" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Colombia" county="Buenaventura" location="Valle" municipality="Anchicaya" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFB36E20FF8EFEA0FF3BFED1" box="[117,215,291,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: female,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB36E20FED7FEA0FE62FED1" box="[300,398,291,310]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFB36E20FE6EFEA0FE26FED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB36E20FFAEFE85FA28FA34:8042EBDAFFB36E20FE6EFEA0FE26FED1" box="[405,458,291,310]" country="Colombia" county="Buenaventura" municipality="Anchicaya" name="Valle" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Valle</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFB36E20FE2BFEA0FDD6FED1" box="[464,570,291,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Anchicaya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, nr.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6C43C58DFFB36E20FD9AFEA7FD1DFED0" box="[609,753,292,311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Buenaventura</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB36E20FFAEFEBCFF55FEB5" box="[85,185,319,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" value="1977-01-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB36E20FFAEFEBCFF55FEB5" box="[85,185,319,338]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" value="1977-01-16">16/i/1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB36E20FF38FEC3FEC6FEB5" box="[195,298,319,339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">M. Cooper</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB36E20FECCFEBCFE9EFEB5" box="[311,370,319,338]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FFAEFEF5FD2AFD46" blockId="8.[85,757,374,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FFAEFEF5FF55FE6D" box="[85,185,374,394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female: wing length 6.5–7.0 mm; clypeus higher than wide; first metasomal segment distinctly short, LSI/HMP 1.37–1.45; pronotal carina exceptionally low at sides, with very narrow lamella; lamella of anteromedial margin of pronotum less reflexed at middle than in other species; mesoscutum with punctures of two very distinct size-classes, the smaller ones often hard to visualize; frons with medium-sized punctures and nearly indistinguishable micropunctures; punctures on head just anterior to occipital carina weaker; yellow colored parts often more restricted, propodeal spots very small; female clypeus yellow with black or blackish marks, pronotum and mesopleura with extensive black areas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FF8EFD29FE25FA49" blockId="8.[85,757,374,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
Description. Female: length of fore wing 6.5–7.0 mm. Head nearly as high as wide in frontal view, FHH/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB36E20FE07FD45FDABFD3E" box="[508,583,710,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">INTOW</collectionCode>
|
||||
about 1.02–1.05; clypeus distinctly higher than wide, H/WCL 1.04–1.13, apex narrowly truncate; malar space nearly obsolete; tentorial pit much closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; ocelli as in an equilateral triangle, narrowly separated from eyes, POL/OOL about 1.6; occipital carina well developed, distinct in lateral view and ending fairly below the level of ocular sinus and outwards in relation to margin of pre-foraminal concavity; gena considerably narrower than the upper lobe of the eye. Pronotum without a lateral fovea, central part of the anterior margin of pronotum with the lamella raised and reflexed, with contour reaching just a little more than 180 degrees, much less reflexed than in other species of this group; region immediately behind the lamella without secondary margin; humeral angle well developed, produced into a very weak lobe, pronotal carina exceptionally low at sides for this group, lamella very narrow measuring at sides only ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB36E20FDA5FBEBFD5BFB9B" box="[606,695,1128,1148]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, total width of carina (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB36E20FEFEFB07FEA6FB70" box="[261,330,1156,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">WCAR</collectionCode>
|
||||
) only about 1.07–1.17 times larger than that of mesoscutum; mesoscutum only a fraction longer than wide, L/WMS 1.04–1.09. Fore wing well-elongated,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB36E20FDD1FB3FFDB6FB28" box="[554,602,1212,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">LDIS</collectionCode>
|
||||
/HMP 2.0–2.10. Inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex uniformly rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped. Propodeum with median furrow narrow and rather deep for this group, developed on 4/5 of the length of propodeal dorsum, propodeal valve with upper lamellar bor- der narrow and strongly oblique, with subtriangular outline. First segment of metasoma relatively short (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FE17FAE0FDC1FA91" box="[492,557,1379,1398]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FD9AFAE0FD65FA91" box="[609,649,1379,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), LSI/HMP 1.37–1.45, with the apex 1.83–1.94 times wider than the basal petiole; spiracles weakly prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FF8EFA34FEC6F91A" blockId="8.[85,757,374,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
Sculpture: very strong and conspicuous. Disk of clypeus with medium-sized punctures and nearly indistinguishable micropunctures, area close to the ventral margin finely reticulate without punctures, shining; upper interantennal area and frons with well visible medium-sized punctures and nearly indistinguishable micropunctures. Mesoscutum sculpture with ordered aspect, punctures of two very distinct size-classes, the larger ones very distinct measuring ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB36E20FF11F9F9FEAEF969" box="[234,322,1658,1678]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or more, the smaller very small and shallow, with less than
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB36E20FEE9F915FE87F94D" box="[274,363,1686,1706]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, often hard to visualize (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FDA0F915FD0BF94E" box="[603,743,1686,1706]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Figs.11F and I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesopleuron and propodeum sculpture similar to that of mesoscutum, but with small-sized punctures still finer; integument in general very shining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FF8EF885FC0CFF04" blockId="8.[85,757,374,1985]" lastBlockId="8.[804,1475,152,1119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Vestiture:eyes bare; head and mesosoma with very conspicuous whitish appressed or decumbent pilosity; longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons and mesoscutum, those on pleura and propodeum still longer but finer and rather decumbent; metasomal terga with appressed pubescence, and more erect hairs on distal segments; first metasomal sternum with very smooth and shining integument, nearly absolutely glabrous except for rather sparse fine and curved hairs; remaining sterna with appressed pubescence, with longer and more erect hairs on distal segments, besides those of glandular brushes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCBFFF6FFA83FC33" blockId="8.[804,1475,152,1119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
Color: black (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FC09FF6FFBA9FF18" box="[1010,1093,236,255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna above, most of legs, disk of metasomal terga and sterna, dark brown. Ventral side of antenna very light brown. Large spot on clypeus with grading tones of brown, connected to an interantennal dark mark. Apical and distal margins and teeth of mandible; posterior region of head and mouth parts; posterior area on pronotum at sides; anterior half of mesepisternal plate; posterior area on mesopleuron; large median area on mesosternum; antero-lateral aspect of tegula; whole metapleuron and latero-anterior region of propodeum; extensive areas on fore coxa, femur, trochanter, tibia and tarsus; anterior aspect of mid and hind coxae; femora, trochanters, tibiae, and tarsi beneath, light reddish brown. Most of mandible, lateral region and small spot on apical region of clypeus; inner and outer orbits; narrow supra-antennal concave “V-like” mark, interrupted at center; narrow band encircling anterior region of pronotum (over carina and descending on sides) and narrow strip along posterior margin; posterior half of mesepisternal plate; articular region of mesopleuron; small posterior spot on tegula; anterior half of scutellum (divided by a median line); mesoaxillae; two spots at sides on metanotum; metaxillae; two small spots on propodeum; valvular region; dorso-lateral stripe on fore tibia; dorsum of first and fifth segment of fore tarsus; one stripe on mid coxa; two stripes on hind coxa; distal mark on mid femora; elongated stripe on dorsal aspect of mid tibia; apical spot on mid tibia; distal band on metasomal tergum I; narrow distal and lateral margins of terga II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB36E20FB91FC0AFB6CFC7B" box="[1130,1152,905,924]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
(broadened sublaterally); distal expanded region of sternum I; distal margin (broadened medially) of sterna II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB36E20FC4BFC42FC2BFC33" box="[944,967,961,980]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
, yellow. Wings hyaline with brown veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCBFFC5EFC07FC17" blockId="8.[804,1475,152,1119]" box="[836,1003,989,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCBFFC7AFC0AFBEB" blockId="8.[804,1475,152,1119]" box="[836,998,1017,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Nest: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCBFFB97FB20FBC0" blockId="8.[804,1475,152,1119]" box="[836,1228,1044,1063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB36E20FC37FB97FBC0FBC0" box="[972,1068,1044,1063]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB36E20FBC2FB97FB6DFBC0" box="[1081,1153,1044,1063]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Valle).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCBFFBB3FC33FBB8" blockId="8.[804,1475,152,1119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
Etymology: the specific epithet is in reference to the Anchicayá River in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB36E20FC83FBCFFC37FBB8" box="[888,987,1100,1119]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCDFFB0FFC66FA67" blockId="8.[804,1476,1164,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FCDFFB0FFC92FB47" box="[804,894,1164,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB36E20FB08FB0FFA8BFB47" authorityName="Snelling" authorityYear="1983" box="[1267,1383,1164,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalucas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FB08FB0FFA8BFB47" box="[1267,1383,1164,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">M. chalucas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in many important aspects, such as the scarce development of the pronotal carina and anterior pronotal lamella medially, as well as the relatively short first metasomal segment. However, it can be readily differentiated by the narrower clypeus in the female, the weaker punctures of the head just anterior to the occipital carina, and by its color pattern: female clypeus yellow with black or blackish marks and pronotum and mesopleura with extensive black areas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FCD7FAEEFC92FA67" box="[812,894,1389,1408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCBFFA0BFA28FA34" blockId="8.[804,1476,1164,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB36E20FCBFFA0BFA2CFA34" collectingDate="1976-05-02" collectingDateMax="1977-01-16" collectingDateMin="1976-05-02" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Anchicaya & Buenaventura & M. Cooper" country="Colombia" location="Barbacoas" municipality="Examined" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFB36E20FCBFFA0BFC45FA7C" box="[836,937,1416,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Examined</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
material (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFB36E20FBE7FA0AFB6AFA7B" box="[1052,1158,1417,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB36E20FB60FA0BFB11FA7C" box="[1179,1277,1416,1435]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB36E20FAF0FA0BFABEFA7C" box="[1291,1362,1416,1435]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB36E20FA9AFA0AFA53FA7C" box="[1377,1471,1416,1436]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFB36E20FCDFFA27FC60FA50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB36E20FFAEFE85FA28FA34:8042EBDAFFB36E20FCDFFA27FC60FA50" box="[804,908,1444,1463]" country="Colombia" municipality="Examined" name="Barbacoas" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Narino">Barbacoas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB36E20FC68FA27FBE0FA50" box="[915,1036,1444,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" value="1976-05-02" valueMax="1976-05-06" valueMin="1976-05-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB36E20FC68FA27FBE0FA50" box="[915,1036,1444,1463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" value="1976-05-02" valueMax="1976-05-06" valueMin="1976-05-02">2–6/v/1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; Valle,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB36E20FBABFA27FB4AFA50" box="[1104,1190,1444,1463]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(N. 171),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB36E20FAF8FA27FAB5FA50" box="[1283,1369,1444,1463]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(N. 172),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB36E20FA4DFA27FC99FA34" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB36E20FC87FA43FC0AFA34" box="[892,998,1472,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Anchicaya</collectorName>
|
||||
, nr.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB36E20FBF7FA42FB70FA33" box="[1036,1180,1473,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Buenaventura</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB36E20FB58FA43FAEBFA34" box="[1187,1287,1472,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" value="1977-01-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB36E20FB58FA43FAEBFA34" box="[1187,1287,1472,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" value="1977-01-16">16/i/1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB36E20FAF5FA42FA98FA34" box="[1294,1396,1472,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">M. Cooper</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB36E20FA85FA43FA55FA34" box="[1406,1465,1472,1491]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
208
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFB36E21FCDFF983FA7BF996.xml
Normal file
208
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFB36E21FCDFF983FA7BF996.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD40C39508E5E1E488631D33B62B2E82">
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<mods:title id="373F6A988CC12762177F9DA2C5557EB8">Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="25284E0D99C473ED8A640AC20A5D99B3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5A8BD944D07DB48B66EB0A2264C79E7C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D48B2172B9F7B87BDF6578C3B560F9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7AA43F0B26FC08160347AE020D09F0F5">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="3C5C2520449C167CE58D1A1334E9102C">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3136EE889AE146EF11588F6817A9AF45" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4CF346A5D0CEB6BAADE34A87104E2ACD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BA79B08AFD99C458EF2DF1717727DB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B4D47C3D3CE854178B2CD2344ED7B68B">Silva, Suzanna de Sousa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="92C8CCB71C5D51F7229D479A514F8B1A">Curso de Ciências Naturais-Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário de Pinheiro II, Pinheiro, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="132BA71ADF4FD6AAA56497AB6543381D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CDB8E8B6BA58201756B29BA7764FC4D1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E7877FB109406B39C8F1C9608BA92BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="991DB2282FB5A082291018AD2FD4DBB2">Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7B3DE69494528F1F2E078244EE6B60DC">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B9269360FCC13851840B29A4EE617A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DEE60B1EA8C1FB3036E265ABBD7EA7FB">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="A19085875F818E4E104E8C7A21CDD275">
|
||||
<mods:date id="2FE85A394114809C4D896F0CA6E43971">2015</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="89F93A913651F3FDE176539FE7A51004" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="9164305ACF9C7904BEBE188C043F876C">2015-07-26</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="18FBDC71675B18F6F8FCEE069BA98B36" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="1B399DE8D7C4BA624385AE90578D5266">59</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="902923D4EBC8E772FD8410DC8EABC67E" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1B8F472D0D61EA847F52BD363FF84277">3</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:start id="B6E45FEC8C4E6F8EC8712FC6B7F682D3">154</mods:start>
|
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|
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<mods:location id="E8E3F2666869DB1E19707EE34E006D14">
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<mods:url id="2CDD40A422E46C995580924736B558D7">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9EF236D776F19D00748F026848FBE15C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E5970068724D0A764235BC00E93A2849" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="0D340C17FFB36E21FCDFF983FA7BF996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB36E21FCDFF983FA7BF996" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D340C17FFB36E21FCDFF983FA7BF996" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB36E20FCDFF983FB5AF9F3" box="[804,1206,1536,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCDFF983FB5AF9F3" blockId="8.[804,1206,1536,1556]" box="[804,1206,1536,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<heading id="DE6A0A6DFFB36E20FCDFF983FB5AF9F3" box="[804,1206,1536,1556]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FCDFF983FB5AF9F3" box="[804,1206,1536,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB36E20FCDFF983FB88F9F3" authority="Silveira" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[804,1124,1536,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caxiuana" status="sp. nov.">Mischocyttarus caxiuana Silveira</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB36E20FB92F982FB5AF9F3" box="[1129,1206,1536,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FB92F982FB6CF9F3" bold="true" box="[1129,1152,1537,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FB70F982FB5DF9F3" bold="true" box="[1163,1201,1537,1556]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB36E20FCDFF99FFBC8F9D7" box="[804,1060,1564,1584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCDFF99FFBC8F9D7" blockId="8.[804,1475,1564,1696]" box="[804,1060,1564,1584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FCDFF99FFBC8F9D7" box="[804,1060,1564,1584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FCD7F99FFC85F9D7" box="[812,873,1564,1584]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FC88F99FFC2AF9D7" box="[883,966,1564,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">11B, L, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB36E20FC0CF99FFBF0F9D7" box="[1015,1052,1564,1584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="8" pageNumber="162">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB36E20FCBFF9BBFB48F98F" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCBFF9BBFB48F98F" blockId="8.[804,1475,1564,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A58D9A2FFFB36E20FCBFF9BBFB48F98F" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB36E20FCBFF9BBFADAF9AB" ID-CoL="43N2Y" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[836,1334,1592,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus" subGenus="Monacanthocnemis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FCBFF9BBFC35F9AB" box="[836,985,1592,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Mischocyttarus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FC03F9BBFB5AF9AB" box="[1016,1206,1592,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Monacanthocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FB2EF9BBFADAF9AB" box="[1237,1334,1592,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFB36E20FAAEF9BAFC0CF98F" author="Silva, S. S. & Silveira, O. T." page="320" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" year="2009">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFB36E20FAAEF9BAFC0CF98F" author="Silva, S. S. & Silveira, O. T." pageId="8" pageNumber="162" pagination="317 - 323" refId="ref18099" refString="Silva, S. S., Silveira, O. T., 2009. Vespas sociais (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) de floresta pluvial Amazonica de terra firme em Caxiuana, Melgaco, Para. Iheringia Ser. Zool. 99, 317 - 323." type="journal article" year="2009">Silva and Silveira, 2009: 320</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(misidentification)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB36E21FCBFF9F2FA7BF996" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCBFF9F2FBF0F947" blockId="8.[804,1475,1564,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB36E20FCBFF9F2FBF0F947" collectingDate="2006-03-04" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="S. S. Silva & J. Dias" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" location="Para" municipality="Melgaco" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFB36E20FCBFF9F2FC4AF963" box="[836,934,1649,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:female,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB36E20FC01F9F2FBDAF963" box="[1018,1078,1649,1668]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFB36E20FBC7F9F2FB86F963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB36E21FCDFF983FA7BF996:8042EBDAFFB36E20FBC7F9F2FB86F963" box="[1084,1130,1649,1668]" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" municipality="Melgaco" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Pará</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFB36E20FB8AF9F2FB24F963" box="[1137,1224,1649,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Melgaço</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6C43C58DFFB36E20FB34F9F2FAC2F963" box="[1231,1326,1649,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Caxiuanã</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB36E20FACEF9F2FA76F963" box="[1333,1434,1649,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" value="2006-03-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB36E20FACEF9F2FA76F963" box="[1333,1434,1649,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" value="2006-03-04">4/iii/2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB36E20FA5AF9F2FCB8F947" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">S.S. Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB36E20FC7EF90EFC2FF947" box="[901,963,1677,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">J. Dias</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB36E20FC35F90EFBFDF947" box="[974,1041,1677,1696]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB36E20FCDFF94EFA9DF827" blockId="8.[804,1475,1741,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB36E20FCDFF94EFC64F906" box="[804,904,1741,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female: wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB36E20FB86F94DFB14F906" box="[1149,1272,1742,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; clypeus distinctly higher than wide; first metasomal segment moderately elongated, LSI/HMP 1.50–1.54; occipital carina less developed in lateral view, fading down at the level of ocular sinus, and (from behind) positioned more inwards in a direction that is coincident with the lateral margin of pre-foraminal concavity situated just below; yellow marks on head and mesosoma very extensive, including most of median ventral areas; pronotum at sides largely reddish; metasomal segments light testaceous with distal yellow bands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FF69FF1BFF09FC67" blockId="9.[114,786,152,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
Description. Female: length of fore wing
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FDAFFF1BFD21FF4C" box="[596,717,152,171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head nearly as high as wide in frontal view; clypeus distinctly higher than wide, H/WCL 1.09–1.11, apex narrowly truncate; malar space nearly obsolete; tentorial pit much closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; ocelli as in an equilateral triangle, narrowly separated from eyes, POL/OOL about 1.0; occipital carina less developed at sides in lateral view, fading down at the level of ocular sinus, and (from behind) positioned more inwards in a direction that is coincident with the lateral margin of pre-foraminal concavity situated just below (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FED7FE10FE68FE41" box="[300,388,403,422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig. 11N</figureCitation>
|
||||
); gena considerably narrower than the upper lobe of the eye. Pronotum without a lateral fovea, central part of the anterior margin of pronotum with the lamella raised and strongly reflexed, with contour profile reaching more than 180 degrees; region immediately behind the lamella without secondary margin; humeral angle well developed, produced into a strong lobe, pronotal carina very high at sides, lamella very wide measuring ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FF22FDD5FEDEFD8D" box="[217,306,598,618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, total width of carina (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB26E21FDEDFDD5FDB7FD8E" box="[534,603,598,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">WCAR</collectionCode>
|
||||
) about 1.16 times larger than that of mesoscutum; mesoscutum a fraction longer than wide, L/WMS ca. 1.10. Fore wing well-elongated,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB26E21FD9AFD0DFD7DFD46" box="[609,657,654,673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">LDIS</collectionCode>
|
||||
/HMP ca. 2.0. Inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex uniformly rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped. Propodeum with median furrow narrow and shallow, developed on 4/5 of the length of propodeal dorsum, propodeal valve strongly expanded backward, with outline more semioval than triangular. First metasomal segment moderately elongated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FEDEFCB6FE85FCAF" box="[293,361,821,840]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FE58FCB5FE26FCAE" box="[419,458,822,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), LSI/HMP 1.50–1.54, with the apex 2.05–2.27 times wider than the basal petiole; spiracles weakly prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FF69FC0AFEABFAE0" blockId="9.[114,786,152,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
Sculpture: moderately strong and conspicuous, largely covered by the abundant appressed pubescence. Disk of clypeus with medium-sized punctures and nearly indistinguishable micropunctures, area close to the ventral margin finely reticulate with sparse larger punctures, shining; upper interantennal area and frons with puncture diameter variable, small punctures larger and more easily distinguishable; Mesoscutum sculpture with punctures of two size-classes, the larger ones very distinct measuring ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FD64FBCFFD1BFB87" box="[671,759,1100,1120]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or more, the smaller about
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FE90FBEBFE2FFB9B" box="[363,451,1128,1148]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or a little larger in front, but any way being very different in size from the larger ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FD87FB07FCEAFB70" box="[636,774,1156,1176]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig.11B and L</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesopleuron and propodeum sculpture similar to that of mesoscutum, but with small-sized punctures still finer; propodeum central area around median furrow smooth, unpunctured; integument in general very shining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FF69FA93FEA4F9F9" blockId="9.[114,786,152,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Vestiture: eyes bare; head and mesosoma with very conspicuous whitish appressed or decumbent pilosity; longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons and mesoscutum, those on pleuron and propodeum still longer but finer and more decumbent; metasomal terga with appressed pubescence, and more erect hairs on distal segments; first metasomal sternum with very smooth and shining integument, nearly absolutely glabrous except for rather sparse fine and curved hairs; remaining sterna with appressed pubescence, with longer and more erect hairs on distal segments, besides those of glandular brushes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FF69F9A4FC15FC83" blockId="9.[114,786,152,1985]" lastBlockId="9.[833,1504,152,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
Color: black (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FEB7F9A4FE4FF9DD" box="[332,419,1575,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna above (especially proximal articles); posterior and lateral areas on mid and hind coxae; posterior and ventral surfaces of trochanters, femora and tibiae; mid and hind tarsi; ground color of first metasomal tergum and sternum, dark brown. Inner and ventral aspects of antenna (especially distal articles) very light brown. Mandible apical and lateral margins narrowly dark reddish brown. Main surface of mandible teeth; faint narrow spot on clypeus (connected to an interantennal darker mark); posterior region of head medially; posterior lateral area on pronotum; mesopleural areas bordering a large “Yshaped” black mark; area adjacent to mesopleural posterior margin narrowly; median areas on mesosternum; extensive areas on metapleuron and latero-anterior region of propodeum; extensive areas especially on anterior aspect of all femora, trochanters and tibiae; main discal area of metasomal terga and sterna II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB26E21FD3BF82DFD3BF826" box="[704,727,1966,1985]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
, light reddish brown. Most of mandible and clypeus (around a central faint mark); inner and outer orbits; narrow supra-antennal concave “V-shaped” mark; gena and posterior lateral aspect of head and estipes of maxilla; band encircling anterior region of pronotum (over carina and descending on sides), widening at ventral corner; strip along posterior margin, very narrowly on postero-lateral margin along pretegular carina; very extensive areas on mesopleuron and mesosternum around dark marks, including a posterior spot on mesepisternal plate; dorsal spot on upper metapleural plate; posterior spot on lower metapleural plate; inner margin of tegula (outer area amber-like, translucent); small mark on base of anterior wing; anterior half of scutellum (divided by a median line), with spots on mesoscutellar crest and axilla; most of metanotum anteriorly with small spot on axilla; two medium sized spots on propodeum; valvular region; most of anterior and lateral surfaces of fore coxa; distal margin of all trochanters narrowly; distal spot on fore femur; dorso-lateral stripe on fore tibia; dorsum of first and fifth segments of fore tarsus; most of anterior surface of mid coxa; two dorsal stripes and one ventral mark on hind coxa; distal mark on mid and hind femora; elongated stripe on dorsal surface and distal spot on mid tibia; basal and apical spots on hind tibia; basal elongate window-like mark and distal marginal band on metasomal tergum I, extending forward at sides up to the spiracle; distal and lateral margins of terga II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB26E21FB73FC99FB4EFCCA" box="[1160,1186,794,813]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
; distal expanded region of sternum I; distal margin of sterna II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB26E21FB5CFCB5FB52FCAE" box="[1191,1214,822,841]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
, yellow. Wings hyaline with light brown veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FC9BFCEEFBEBFC67" blockId="9.[833,1504,152,896]" box="[864,1031,877,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FCBAFC27FA21F9E5" blockId="9.[833,1504,932,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB26E21FCBAFC27FC9EFC5F" box="[833,882,932,952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Nest.</emphasis>
|
||||
The only known nest of this species is from Caxiuanã (Nest E,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB26E21FCA3FC42FC21FC33" box="[856,973,961,980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" value="2006-03-04">04/iii/2006</date>
|
||||
: 10 cells + 1 unfinished): a vertical, single-row comb fastened to the substrate by a short thin secretion-made pedicel (in this case, a thin filiform stem of the parasitic plant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB26E21FA68FC7BFBE8FBC0" authority="Engelm." authorityName="Engelm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichostyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB26E21FA68FC7BFC44FBC0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Cuscuta trichostyla</emphasis>
|
||||
Engelm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB26E21FBF5FB97FB5DFBC0" box="[1038,1201,1044,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FB1EFB97FAB0FBCF" box="[1253,1372,1044,1064]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Figs. 13A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FA6AFB96FA57FBCF" box="[1425,1467,1045,1064]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
for the same substrate being used by other species). A blackish wasp-secretion covers the plant stem near the pedicel attachment point. Complete cells measure ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FBA2FBEBFB73FB9B" box="[1113,1183,1128,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length and
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB26E21FACAFBEBFA86FB9B" box="[1329,1386,1128,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width at their distal rim and they are made with light gray wood pulp. One cell is still capped and three others show the remains of pupal caps, made of translucent secretion without any wood pulp fragments. Each one of the more distal cells is attached though a small stalk-like extension to the wall of the preceding cell, indicating that new cells can be added to the nest before completing the serially preceding cells (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB26E21FC5DFAA8FC17FAD8" box="[934,1019,1323,1343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,851,865]" captionTargetBox="[92,753,150,818]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[89,753,150,820]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig.13. (A) Nest of M.rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest A;Caxiuanã,PA) showing attachment to stem of Cuscuta trichostyla; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of M. rodriguesi sp. nov. (nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the M.punctatus group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”." pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each of these connecting stalks (representing the distal 30% of a cell’s length), in fact, consists of just a partial precursory cell-wall constructed on just one side of the cell-chain. The lines demarcating these precursory distal elements can be distinguished in fully constructed cells by careful inspection under a dissecting microscope. Interestingly, the position of the precursory inter-cell connections in this nest specimen alternate between cell sides producing a zigzag profile as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFB26E21FADCFA6CFA2BF9E5" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1319,1479,1519,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" refId="ref18007" refString="Richards, O. W., 1978. The Social Wasps of the Americas, Excluding the Vespinae. British Museum Press, London." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FC9BF988FBB6F9F9" blockId="9.[833,1504,932,1650]" box="[864,1114,1547,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB26E21FC12F988FBCFF9F9" box="[1001,1059,1547,1566]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB26E21FBD4F988FBBCF9F9" box="[1071,1104,1547,1566]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">PA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB26E21FC9BF9A4FA7BF996" blockId="9.[833,1504,932,1650]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Etymology: the specific epithet refers to “Caxiuanã”, a beautiful and luxuriant rain forest along the lower course of the Anapu River, where the Museu Goeldi maintains a field research station.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
342
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69.xml
Normal file
342
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
|
|||
<document id="FBC66D93E7E78BA2C1C538320B446287" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722633589238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silveira, Orlando Tobias, Silva, Suzanna de Sousa & Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas" docDate="2015" docId="0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.59.3.154-168.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 59 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mischocyttarus ryani Silveira & Silva & Felizardo 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="F10D746FFFBB6E28FFFBFF83FFECFFE7" masterDocTitle="Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="154" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1722678713642" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="540A8531602F3A9A366072E2693058F0">Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="452EE22A4BA385501082AB36A226FA92">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2823518DC497D21946266DBF3467DF58">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="779D550E9E6F7D01F5B51F415E37AF90">Silva, Suzanna de Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58D954C01083E48ED026A0CD16C2255E">Curso de Ciências Naturais-Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário de Pinheiro II, Pinheiro, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5540A1C976B2F761A964DA945B69F86">Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A002DBD64DB28455C6B2E83EDA31556B">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7A64017966C50092B10C9E6819D85159">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
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<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB76E24FFAEFD82FE2FFDF2" box="[85,451,513,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FFAEFD82FE2FFDF2" blockId="12.[85,451,513,534]" box="[85,451,513,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
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<heading id="DE6A0A6DFFB76E24FFAEFD82FE2FFDF2" box="[85,451,513,534]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FFAEFD82FE2FFDF2" box="[85,451,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB76E24FFAEFD82FE9CFDF2" authority="Silveira" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[85,368,513,533]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. nov.">Mischocyttarus ryani Silveira</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB76E24FE8DFD80FE2FFDF2" box="[374,451,513,534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FE8DFD80FE61FDF1" bold="true" box="[374,397,515,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FE63FD80FE52FDF1" bold="true" box="[408,446,515,534]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB76E24FFAEFD9EFE9DFDD6" box="[85,369,541,561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FFAEFD9EFE9DFDD6" blockId="12.[85,756,541,673]" box="[85,369,541,561]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FFAEFD9EFE9DFDD6" box="[85,369,541,561]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FFA6FD9EFF74FDD6" box="[93,152,541,561]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FF5FFD9EFF21FDD6" box="[164,205,541,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FF2DFD9EFF16FDD6" box="[214,250,541,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FED1FD9EFE85FDD6" box="[298,361,541,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">14A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB76E24FF8EFDBAFE9FFD8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FF8EFDBAFE9FFD8E" blockId="12.[85,756,541,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A58D9A2FFFB76E24FF8EFDBAFE9FFD8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB76E24FF8EFDBAFE9CFDAA" ID-CoL="43N2Y" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[117,368,569,589]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FF8EFDBAFE9CFDAA" box="[117,368,569,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Mischocyttarus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFB76E24FE87FDB9FDA4FDAA" author="Richards, O. W." box="[380,584,570,590]" page="371" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" year="1978">
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFB76E24FE87FDB9FDA4FDAA" author="Richards, O. W." box="[380,584,570,590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" refId="ref18007" refString="Richards, O. W., 1978. The Social Wasps of the Americas, Excluding the Vespinae. British Museum Press, London." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 371</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFB76E24FDABFDB9FF5CFD8E" author="Garcete-Barrett, B. R." page="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFB76E24FDABFDB9FF5CFD8E" author="Garcete-Barrett, B. R." pageId="12" pageNumber="166" refId="ref17881" refString="Garcete-Barrett, B. R., 1999. Guia ilustrada de las avispas sociales Del Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). The Natural History Museum, London." type="book" year="1999">Garcete-Barrett, 1999: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(misidentification)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFB76E25FF8EFDF1FF56FC69" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FF8EFDF1FF45FD46" blockId="12.[85,756,541,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB76E24FF8EFDF1FF45FD46" collectingDate="2010-04-06" collectionCode="R, MPEG" country="Brazil" location="Lencois" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFB76E24FF8EFDF1FF3BFD62" box="[117,215,626,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: female,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB76E24FEC1FDF1FE9AFD62" box="[314,374,626,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB76E24FE78FDF1FE51FD62" box="[387,445,626,645]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFB76E24FE30FDF1FDF4FD62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69:8042EBDAFFB76E24FE30FDF1FDF4FD62" box="[459,536,626,645]" country="Brazil" name="Lencois" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Bahia">Lençóis</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB76E24FDDCFDF1FD66FD62" box="[551,650,626,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" value="2010-04-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB76E24FDDCFDF1FD66FD62" box="[551,650,626,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" value="2010-04-06">6/iv/2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FD62FDF0FD45FD61" box="[665,681,627,646]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Funch (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FFA0FD0DFF72FD46" box="[91,158,654,673]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FFAEFD46FE06FC17" blockId="12.[85,757,709,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FFAEFD46FF55FD3E" box="[85,185,709,729]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wing length 8.0 mm; clypeus most often a little wider than high, ratio H/WCL 0.96–1.06; first metasomal segment considerably elongated but not actually very slender, LSI/HMP 1.42–1.50, with the apex 2.0–2.22 times wider than the basal petiole; punctures on mesoscutum with diameter grading rather continuously from ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB76E24FF54FCD2FEB4FC82" box="[175,344,849,869]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.02">0.02 to 0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; pronotal carina considerably lobated at sides, with concave profile; reddish areas on pronotum of a darker tone; propodeal marks very large and lung-shaped; first metasomal sternum yellow from base to apex; male antennal article 13 rather short, but a little more than three times (3.2) longer than broad, about 0.7 times as long as 11+12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FF8EFC7AFDC2F922" blockId="12.[85,757,709,1985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Description. Female: length of fore wing 8.0 mm. Head nearly as high as wide in frontal view; clypeus often wider than high, ratio H/WCL 0.96–1.06, apex narrowly truncate; malar space nearly obsolete; tentorial pit much closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; ocelli as in an equilateral triangle, narrowly separated from eyes, POL/OOL about 1.0; occipital carina well developed, distinct in lateral view and ending fairly below the level of ocular sinus and outwards in relation to margin of pre-foraminal concavity; gena considerably narrower than the upper lobe of the eye. Pronotum without a lateral fovea, central part of the anterior margin of pronotum with the lamella raised and strongly reflexed, with contour profile reaching more than 180 degrees; region immediately behind the lamella without secondary margin; humeral angle well developed, produced into a distinct lobe, pronotal carina moderately high at sides, lamella measuring from
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB76E24FDB8FAFCFD1CFA74" box="[579,752,1407,1427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.12">0.12 to 0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, total width of carina (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FEC2FA18FE92FA49" box="[313,382,1435,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">WCAR</collectionCode>
|
||||
) 1.13 to 1.18 times larger than that of mesoscutum; mesoscutum a fraction longer than wide, L/WMS ca. 1.02–1.06. Fore wing well-elongated,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FE00FA50FDC7FA01" box="[507,555,1491,1510]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">LDIS</collectionCode>
|
||||
/HMP ca. 2.14–2.19. Inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex uniformly rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped. Propodeum with median furrow relatively wide and shallow, developed on 4/5 of the length of propodeal dorsum, propodeal valve strongly expanded backward, with outline more semioval than triangular. First metasomal segment moderately elongated but not actually very slender (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FD4BF9F9FD0BF96A" box="[688,743,1658,1677]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), LSI/HMP 1.42–1.50, with the apex 2.0–2.22 times wider than the basal petiole; spiracles moderately prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FF8EF94DFA64FF20" blockId="12.[85,757,709,1985]" lastBlockId="12.[804,1475,152,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Sculpture: moderately strong and conspicuous. Disk of clypeus with weak medium-sized punctures and well distinguishable micropunctures, area close to the ventral margin finely reticulate with sparse punctures, smooth but not really shining; upper interantennal area and frons with puncture diameter variable, small punctures larger and more easily distinguishable. Mesoscutum sculpture with disordered aspect, puncture diameter grading rather continuously from ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB76E24FEB9F812FE01F842" box="[322,493,1937,1957]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.02">0.02 to 0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FE04F812FDB5F843" box="[511,601,1937,1956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesopleuron sculpture with smaller punctures finer; propodeum with larger punctures strong but more sparse, central area around median furrow with shallow punctures; integument in general shining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FCBFFF53FC0CFE39" blockId="12.[804,1475,152,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Vestiture: eyes bare; head and mesosoma with very conspicuous appressed or decumbent pilosity; longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons and mesoscutum, those on pleura and propodeum still longer but finer and more decumbent; metasomal terga with appressed pubescence, and more erect hairs on distal segments; first metasomal sternum with very smooth and shining integument, nearly absolutely glabrous except for rather sparse fine and curved hairs; remaining sterna with appressed pubescence, with longer and more erect hairs on distal segments, besides those of glandular brushes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FCBFFE64FACAFABD" blockId="12.[804,1475,152,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Color: black (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FC00FE64FBA3FE1D" box="[1019,1103,487,506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna above, most of legs; discal area of metasomal segments, dark brown. Inner lateral and ventral aspects of antennal scape; ventral aspect of flagellum especially distally, light brown. Mandible teeth and margins; posterior region of head, extensive lateral areas on pronotum; anterior part of mesepisternal plate; lateral anterior and posterior areas on mesopleuron; extensive median areas on mesosternun; most of metapleuron and anterior lateral area of propodeum; extensive areas on anterior surface of legs, reddish brown. Most of mandible and clypeus (around a central diffuse brown mark); inner and outer orbits, moderately broad supra-antennal “V-shaped” mark; band encircling anterior region of pronotum (over carina and descending on sides), weak strip along posterior margin and very narrowly on postero-lateral margin, along pretegular carina; posterior mark on mesepisternal plate; posterior ventral mark on mesopleuron; articular region of mesopleuron; narrow faint posterior streak on upper metapleural plate; inner posterior mark on tegula (outer area amber-like, translucent); scutellum almost entirely, with very small axillar spot; most of metanotum anteriorly; two large-sized (lung-shaped) spots on propodeum; valvular region; most of anterior and lateral surfaces of fore coxa; distal margin of all trochanters narrowly; distal spot on fore femur; dorso-lateral stripe on fore tibia; spot on dorsum of first and fifth segments of fore tarsus; extensive parts of mid coxa especially laterally; two dorsal stripes and one ventral mark on hind coxa; distal mark on mid and hind femora; elongated stripe on dorsal surface and distal spot on mid tibia; apical spot on hind tibia; elongate basal window-like mark and distal marginal band on metasomal tergum I, extending forward at sides up to a point fairly anterior to the spiracle; distal and lateral margins of terga II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FBAFFA93FB82FAC4" box="[1108,1134,1296,1315]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
; most of sternum I from base to distal expanded region; distal margin of sterna II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FAD4FAAFFAAAFAD8" box="[1327,1350,1324,1343]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
, broadening medially, yellow. Wings hyaline with brown veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FCBFFAE0FBD6F9DD" blockId="12.[804,1475,152,1594]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Male. Apart from sexually dimorphic characters, the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB76E24FA51FAE1FCBBFA75" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FA51FAE1FCBBFA75" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">M. ryani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB76E24FCA4FA03FC7AFA74" box="[863,918,1408,1427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is very similar to the female. There is a larger extent of yellow on the mesosternum, and black areas are better developed on humeral region and mesopleuron, with a sharper contrast between black and lighter yellow or brown marks on thorax and head as well. Antennal article 13 is rather short, but relatively slen- der, a little more than three times (3.2) longer than broad, about 0.7 times as long as 11 + 12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FCDFF9DEFA48F86E" blockId="12.[804,1475,1629,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FCDFF9DEFCB9F996" box="[804,853,1629,1649]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Nest.</emphasis>
|
||||
Several colonies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB76E24FBE0F9DEFB87F996" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[1051,1131,1629,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FBE0F9DEFB87F996" box="[1051,1131,1629,1649]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">M. ryani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB76E24FB94F9DDFB50F995" box="[1135,1212,1630,1650]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FB94F9DDFB6BF996" bold="true" box="[1135,1159,1630,1649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB76E24FB6BF9DDFB54F996" bold="true" box="[1168,1208,1630,1649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
were observed by the first author in Lençóis,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB76E24FC22F9F9FBA5F96A" box="[985,1097,1658,1677]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB76E24FB80F9F9FB1EF96A" box="[1147,1266,1658,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Figs. 14A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most were found at a single site, with nests attached to various natural or artificial substrates associated with a human habitation (i.e., attached to vines in a garden terrace, iron wires under a marquise, etc.), and some had been active for a relatively long period of time (more than six months;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FC7BF885FC7CF8FE" box="[896,912,1798,1817]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. and L. Funch, personal communication). The largest of these nests had 26 cells, and was ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB76E24FB58F8A1FB0CF8D2" box="[1187,1248,1826,1845]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Completed cells of these nests were ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB76E24FBF7F8BEFBBEF8B6" box="[1036,1106,1853,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB76E24FB4FF8BEFB13F8B6" box="[1204,1279,1853,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at their distal rim, being made from gray wood pulp. Attachment of the basal cell to the substrate always involved a broad pedicel-like structure.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB76E24FCBFF812FCBAF827" blockId="12.[804,1475,1629,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB76E24FC2BF812FBE6F843" box="[976,1034,1937,1956]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(BA,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB76E24FBBDF812FB9CF843" box="[1094,1136,1937,1956]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">MG</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB76E24FB78F811FB0CF842" box="[1155,1248,1938,1957]" name="Paraguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB76E24FB0AF812FA86F843" box="[1265,1386,1937,1956]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Concepción</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB76E24FA8DF812FCA7F827" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="12" pageNumber="166">Amambay</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB66E25FF69FF1BFF21FF18" blockId="13.[114,785,152,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
Etymology: the specific epithet is homage to first author’s nephew Ryan, a very smart little boy who shared his home with colonies of this new species in Lençóis,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB66E25FDFFFF53FDD2FF04" box="[516,574,208,227]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, in the Chapada Diamantina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB66E25FF89FEB3FD9FFD2D" blockId="13.[114,786,304,910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FF89FEB3FF20FEA3" box="[114,204,304,324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is morphologically very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB66E25FD75FEB3FCE0FEA3" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[654,780,304,324]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FD75FEB3FCE0FEA3" box="[654,780,304,324]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">M. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished by the slender first metasomal segment (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FF2CFEEBFEBCFE9B" box="[215,336,360,380]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Figs. 1 and 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the slightly more-developed humeral lobes of the pronotal carina, and minor differences in the color of the mesosoma. A very interesting aspect of individual behavior of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB66E25FD03FE1CFF49FE28" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FD03FE1CFF49FE28" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">M. ryani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFB66E25FF52FE3FFF1BFE37" box="[169,247,444,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FF52FE3FFF1EFE28" bold="true" box="[169,242,444,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is the way the wasps occasionally perch on their nests with their bodies raised on their mid and hind legs, and apparently using also the tip of the metasoma as supporting element (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FD39FE77FF40FDC4" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Fig. 14B and C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).This apparently correlates with nest architecture, as we have observed similar behavior in colonies of species of subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB66E25FD29FDA8FF3BFDBC" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Megacanthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FD29FDA8FF3BFDBC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Megacanthopus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and also of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFB66E25FEB5FDC4FDA1FDBC" authority="Silveira" authorityName="Silveira" box="[334,589,583,603]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Megacanthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suzannae" subGenus="Phi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FEB5FDC4FE8BFDBC" box="[334,359,583,603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FE8FFDC4FE7FFDBC" box="[372,403,583,603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Phi</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFB66E25FE5BFDC4FE17FDBC" box="[416,507,583,603]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">suzannae</emphasis>
|
||||
Silveira
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFB66E25FD7BFDCBFF70FD91" author="Silveira, O. T." pageId="13" pageNumber="167" pagination="173 - 196" refId="ref18187" refString="Silveira, O. T., 2013. Social wasp species of Mischocyttarus (Phi) related to M. alfkenii (Ducke) and M. paraguayensis Zikan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 57, 173 - 196." type="journal article" year="2013">Silveira, 2013: 185</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FF5FFDE0FF06FD90" box="[164,234,611,631]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which construct very narrow and elongated nests that look like thin, dry twigs (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFB66E25FE38FDFCFD99FD74" box="[451,629,639,659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Figs.14B–C and D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).The posture of the wasps on these nests may aid in altering the colony’s silhouette in the context of nesting amidst sparse vegetation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFB66E25FF69FD50FF56FC69" blockId="13.[114,786,304,910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
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material (
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):
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Parque
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB66E25FE60FD6CFDECFCE5" box="[411,512,751,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Souza, M.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB66E25FDF0FD6CFDBBFCE5" box="[523,599,751,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Ladeira</collectorName>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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.,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB66E25FD79FD6CFF59FC69" collectingDate="1996-02-26" collectingDateMax="2011-03-11" collectingDateMin="1996-02-26" collectionCode="MPEG, UFPR, T, INBP" collectorName="Ferreira, M. & Pires, E. & G. Melo & Silveira, O. & Bella Vista Norte & B. Garcete" country="Paraguay" location="Hotel Fazenda Guaxo" municipality="Lencois" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Concepcion" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB66E25FD79FD6CFD16FCE5" box="[642,762,751,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Ferreira, M.</collectorName>
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||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB66E25FF89FC88FF2FFCF9" box="[114,195,779,798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Pires, E.</collectorName>
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||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB66E25FF2BFC88FEF9FCF9" box="[208,277,779,798]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">MPEG</collectionCode>
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); Bahia,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFB66E25FE97FC88FE55FCF9" box="[364,441,779,798]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Lençóis</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB66E25FE3FFC88FDCCFCF9" box="[452,544,779,798]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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,
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<location id="8042EBDAFFB66E25FD85FC88FF59FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFB76E25FFAEFD82FF56FC69:8042EBDAFFB66E25FD85FC88FF59FCDD" country="Paraguay" municipality="Lencois" name="Hotel Fazenda Guaxo" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Concepcion">Hotel Fazenda Guaxo</location>
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,
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<date id="F1239BC1FFB66E25FF39FCA4FEF3FCDD" box="[194,287,807,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="2000-05-05">
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<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB66E25FF39FCA4FEF3FCDD" box="[194,287,807,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="2000-05-05">5/v/2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB66E25FED6FCA4FE93FCDD" box="[301,383,807,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">G. Melo</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB66E25FE74FCA4FE26FCDD" box="[399,458,807,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">UFPR</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB66E25FE25FCA4FDDEFCDD" box="[478,562,807,826]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB66E25FDBBFCA4FD5EFCDD" box="[576,690,807,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="2011-03-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB66E25FDBBFCA4FD5EFCDD" box="[576,690,807,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="2011-03-11">11/iii/2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB66E25FD3BFCA4FF64FCB1" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Silveira, O.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB66E25FF76FCC0FF70FCB1" box="[141,156,835,854]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB66E25FF57FCC0FF1DFCB1" box="[172,241,835,854]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFB66E25FEFAFCC0FE8FFCB1" box="[257,355,835,854]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB66E25FE97FCC0FE0FFCB1" box="[364,483,835,854]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Concepción</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB66E25FE15FCC0FDA4FCB1" box="[494,584,835,854]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Cororô,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB66E25FD59FCC0FCE1FCB1" box="[674,781,835,854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="1996-02-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB66E25FD59FCC0FCE1FCB1" box="[674,781,835,854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="1996-02-26">26/ii/1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFB66E25FF89FCDCFF37FC95" box="[114,219,863,882]" country="Paraguay" name="Amambay" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Amambay</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB66E25FF11FCDCFEB8FC95" box="[234,340,863,882]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB66E25FE98FCDCFDF6FC95" box="[355,538,863,882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">Bella Vista Norte</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB66E25FDD1FCDCFD78FC95" box="[554,660,863,882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="1999-02-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB66E25FDD1FCDCFD78FC95" box="[554,660,863,882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167" value="1999-02-23">23/ii/1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB66E25FD5FFCDCFCFDFC95" box="[676,785,863,882]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">B. Garcete</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB66E25FF83FCF8FF43FC69" box="[120,175,891,910]" country="Paraguay" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nb6b-jwsh" name="Inventorio Biologico Nacional [Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay]" pageId="13" pageNumber="167">INBP</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
322
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFBC6E20FF89FE97FD71FF04.xml
Normal file
322
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFBC6E20FF89FE97FD71FF04.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="99A89B15CA94A71924C9F5A97687A324">
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<mods:title id="EDB737CB712D98C96D13119AC5561D32">Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2C64FD55D8B01F07FB460B7D82201FA">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8E2F6EECB11535FB1DD5083833185E0B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4A38073423392D4A3E5E086B5758FFF4">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ADBE15E5F6AB5596E34999DF052FE6E4">Silva, Suzanna de Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF61D61F4E19591B24ECD111A77D61E6">Curso de Ciências Naturais-Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário de Pinheiro II, Pinheiro, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E5D3EB62DBE2E0055A80AE1B3FE28A63" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9F000348BF29E4777612B9E8C7046D16">Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21073EDA834BE2C6FAF0B74C898BD390">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0D340C17FFBC6E20FF89FE97FD71FF04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBC6E20FF89FE97FD71FF04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D340C17FFBC6E20FF89FE97FD71FF04" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="DE6A0A6DFFBC6E2FFF89FE97FD55FECF" box="[114,697,276,296]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFF89FE97FD55FECF" box="[114,697,276,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBC6E2FFF89FE97FE4AFECF" authority="Silveira" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[114,422,276,296]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayrona" status="sp. nov.">Mischocyttarus tayrona Silveira</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFBC6E2FFE57FE96FE15FECF" box="[428,505,276,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFE57FE96FE2FFECF" bold="true" box="[428,451,277,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFE36FE96FE1FFECF" bold="true" box="[461,499,277,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFDFCFE97FDB7FECF" box="[519,603,276,296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Figs. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFD70FE97FD5DFECF" box="[651,689,276,296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFBC6E2FFF69FEB3FF45FE87" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFF69FEB3FF45FE87" blockId="7.[114,785,304,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A58D9A2FFFBC6E2FFF69FEB3FF45FE87" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBC6E2FFF69FEB3FE6FFEA3" ID-CoL="43N4P" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" box="[146,387,304,324]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaqueroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFF69FEB3FE6FFEA3" box="[146,387,304,324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Mischocyttarus vaqueroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBC6E2FFE6FFEB2FD9FFEA3" author="Sarmiento, C. E." box="[404,627,305,325]" page="361" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBC6E2FFE6FFEB2FD9FFEA3" author="Sarmiento, C. E." box="[404,627,305,325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" pagination="357 - 363" refId="ref18033" refString="Sarmiento, C. E., 1994. Lista de las avispas sociales de Colombia. Rev. Biol. Trop. 42, 357 - 363." type="journal article" year="1994">Sarmiento, 1994: 361</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(misidentification).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFBC6E20FF69FEEAFD71FF04" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFF69FEEAFD22FE7F" blockId="7.[114,785,304,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBC6E2FFF69FEEAFD22FE7F" collectingDate="1995-11-19" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="C. Sarmiento" country="Colombia" elevation="600" location="Filo Cartagena" municipality="Santa Marta" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFBC6E2FFF69FEEAFF18FE9B" box="[146,244,361,380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: female (N1),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBC6E2FFE7BFEEAFE0EFE9B" box="[384,482,361,380]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBC6E2FFE10FEEAFDB0FE9B" box="[491,604,361,380]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFBC6E2FFD9DFEEAFD0EFE9A" box="[614,738,361,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Santa Marta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBC6E2FFD17FEEAFF36FE7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBC6E20FF89FE97FD71FF04:8042EBDAFFBC6E2FFD17FEEAFF36FE7F" country="Colombia" municipality="Santa Marta" name="Filo Cartagena" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Magdalena">Filo Cartagena</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBC6E2FFF18FE06FECEFE7F" box="[227,290,389,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0EB05A32FFBC6E2FFF18FE06FECEFE7F" box="[227,290,389,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, “rastrojo”,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBC6E2FFE62FE06FDE5FE7F" box="[409,521,389,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" value="1995-11-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBC6E2FFE62FE06FDE5FE7F" box="[409,521,389,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" value="1995-11-19">19/xi/1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBC6E2FFDE8FE06FD78FE7F" box="[531,660,389,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">C. Sarmiento</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBC6E2FFD64FE06FD24FE7F" box="[671,712,389,408]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFF89FE49FCFCFD46" blockId="7.[114,785,458,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFF89FE49FF3AFE39" box="[114,214,458,478]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female: wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBC6E2FFE30FE48FDAAFE39" box="[459,582,459,478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; clypeus distinctly higher than wide; first metasomal segment variable, but never very long, LSI/HMP 1.42–1.53; pronotal carina not forming large lobes nor being notably reflexed; mesoscutum with punctures of two very distinct size-classes; frons with medium-sized punctures and nearly indistinguishable micropunctures; paired oblique yellow streaks adjacent to antennal sockets often very narrow; light colored parts relatively extensive, propodeal spots medium-sized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFF69FD29FEDFFA91" blockId="7.[114,785,458,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Description. Female: wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBC6E2FFE09FD29FD87FD5A" box="[498,619,682,701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head nearly as high as wide in frontal view; clypeus higher than wide, H/WCL 1.08–1.14, apex truncate; malar space nearly obsolete; tentorial pit much closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; ocelli as in a equilateral triangle, narrowly separated from eyes, POL/OOL about 1.6; occipital carina well developed, distinct in lateral view and ending fairly below the level of ocular sinus and outwards in relation to margin of pre-foraminal concavity; gena considerably narrower than the upper lobe of the eye. Pronotum without a lateral fovea, central part of the anterior margin of pronotum with the lamella raised and reflexed, with contour reaching just a little more than 180 degrees, much less reflexed than in other species of this group; region immediately behind the lamella without secondary margin; humeral angle well developed, pronotal carina well developed at sides in spite of not forming large lobes nor being notably reflexed, lamella very narrow measuring at sides only ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBC6E2FFD4FFBCFFCE1FB87" box="[692,781,1100,1120]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, total width of carina (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBC6E2FFEABFBEBFE79FB9C" box="[336,405,1128,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">WCAR</collectionCode>
|
||||
) only about 1.11 to 1.13 times larger than that of mesoscutum. Fore wing well-elongated,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBC6E2FFD51FB07FD36FB70" box="[682,730,1156,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">LDIS</collectionCode>
|
||||
/HMP 2.22. Inner claw of hind tarsus with the apex uniformly rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped; propodeum with median furrow shallow and narrow, developed on 4/5 of the length of dorsum, propodeal valve with upper lamellar border narrow and strongly oblique, with subtriangular outline. First metasomal segment variable, but never very long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFE78FAA8FE35FAD8" box="[387,473,1323,1343]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), LSI/HMP 1.42–1.53, with the apex 1.77 to 2.15 times wider than the basal petiole; spiracles weakly prominent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFF69FAFCFF1AF906" blockId="7.[114,785,458,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Sculpture: very strong and conspicuous. Disk of clypeus with medium-sized punctures and nearly indistinguishable micropunctures, area close to the ventral margin finely reticulate without punctures, shining; upper interantennal area and frons with well visible medium-sized punctures and nearly indistinguishable micropunctures; punctures on head just anterior to occipital carina weaker. Mesoscutum sculpture with ordered aspect, punctures of two very distinct size-classes, the larger ones very distinct measuring ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBC6E2FFF26F9DDFED9F995" box="[221,309,1630,1650]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or more, the smaller very small and shallow, with less than
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBC6E2FFEF7F9F9FE89F969" box="[268,357,1658,1678]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, often hard to visualize (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFD92F9F9FD52F96A" box="[617,702,1658,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mesopleuron and propodeum sculpture similar to that of mesoscutum, but with small-sized punctures still finer; integument in general very shining.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFF69F969FBFBFF20" blockId="7.[114,785,458,1985]" lastBlockId="7.[833,1504,152,1119]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Vestiture:eyes bare; head and mesosoma with very conspicuous whitish appressed or decumbent pilosity; erect, longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons and mesoscutum, those on mesopleuron and propodeum still longer but finer and rather decumbent; metasomal terga with appressed pubescence, and more erect hairs on distal segments; first metasomal sternum with very smooth and shining integument, nearly absolutely glabrous except for rather sparse fine and curved hairs; remaining sterna with appressed pubescence, with longer and more erect hairs on distal segments, besides those of glandular brushes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFC9BFF53FBA6FBA4" blockId="7.[833,1504,152,1119]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Color: black (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBC6E2FFBEDFF53FB81FF04" box="[1046,1133,208,227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[114,141,1149,1163]" captionTargetBox="[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[361,1257,150,1119]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 12. General lateral views of holotype females of: (A) Mischocyttarus tayrona sp. nov.; (B) M.anchicaya sp. nov.; (C) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (D) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (E) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (F) M. ryani sp. nov." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna above, most of legs, disk of metasomal terga, dark brown. Ventral aspect of antenna very light brown, yellowish at apex. Spot on clypeus with grading tones of brown, connected to an interantennal dark mark. Apical teeth and margins of mandible; posterior region of head and mouth parts; postero-lateral area on pronotum; anterior half of mesepisternal plate; posterior area on mesopleuron; large median area on mesosternum; antero-lateral region of tegula; whole metapleuron and latero-anterior region of propodeum; extensive areas on fore coxa, femur, tibia and tarsus; base of mid coxa and anterior aspect of mid femur and tibia; mid tarsus beneath; base of hind coxa, and anterior aspect of hind femur and tibia; hind tarsus beneath, light reddish brown. Most of mandible and clypeus (around central dark mark); inner and outer orbits; narrow supra-antennal concave wave-like mark; band encircling anterior region of pronotum (on carina and descending at sides); narrow strip along pronotal posterior margin; posterior half of mesepisternal plate; posterior ventral spot and articular region of mesopleuron; posterior spot on tegula; mark on base of anterior wing; anterior two-thirds of scutellum (divided by a median line); mesoaxillae; most of metanotum anteriorly; metaxillae, two large spots on propodeum; valvular region; outer marginal region of fore coxa; distal spot on fore femur; lateral stripe on fore tibia; dorsum of first and fifth segments of fore tarsus; one stripe on mid coxa; two stripes on hind coxa; distal mark on mid and hind femora; elongated stripe on dorsal aspect of mid tibia; apical spot on mid and hind tibia; basal window-like mark and distal marginal band on metasomal tergum I, extending forward at sides and almost reaching the spiracle; distal and lateral margins of terga II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBC6E2FFBEFFC5EFBC2FC17" box="[1044,1070,989,1008]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
; distal expanded region of sternum I from a point just posterior to spiracle; trilobed discal mark on sternum II; distal margin (broadened medially) of sterna II to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBC6E2FFACAFB96FAA4FBCF" box="[1329,1352,1045,1064]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
, yellow. Wings hyaline with brown veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFC9BFBCFFBEBFBB8" blockId="7.[833,1504,152,1119]" box="[864,1031,1100,1119]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFCBAFB00FAFFFA75" blockId="7.[833,1504,1155,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFCBAFB00FC9EFB70" box="[833,882,1155,1175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Nest.</emphasis>
|
||||
Carlos E. Sarmiento collected and photographed a nest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBC6E2FFA3CFB00FC61FB54" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayrona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFA3CFB00FC61FB54" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">M. tayrona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFBC6E2FFC69FB23FC0DFB54" box="[914,993,1184,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFC69FB23FC46FB54" bold="true" box="[914,938,1184,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFC4EFB23FC31FB54" bold="true" box="[949,989,1184,1203]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
It is composed of a vertical, single-row comb with 22 cells (plus one unfinished cell) measuring ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBC6E2FFAC3FB3FFA98FB28" box="[1336,1396,1212,1231]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in length; the first basal cell has a short pedicel connected to a small circular attachment surface, indicating its earlier attachment to a flat substrate. It is similar to the nest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBC6E2FFB55FA8CFAC2FAC4" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1198,1326,1295,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFB55FA8CFAC2FAC4" box="[1198,1326,1295,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">M. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the cell rims tend to face in the same direction, not in opposite directions (or in a zigzag fashion) as described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBC6E2FFB50FAC4FAA0FABC" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1195,1356,1351,1371]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" refId="ref18007" refString="Richards, O. W., 1978. The Social Wasps of the Americas, Excluding the Vespinae. British Museum Press, London." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBC6E2FFA8FFAC5FCB3FA91" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFA8FFAC5FA64FABD" box="[1396,1416,1350,1370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFA68FAC5FCB3FA91" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Small interconnecting stalks can be seen between cells more distally positioned along the nest (see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFC9BFA18FADDFA49" blockId="7.[833,1504,1155,1622]" box="[864,1329,1435,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBC6E2FFC12FA18FBD7FA49" box="[1001,1083,1435,1454]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBC6E2FFBBFFA18FB48FA49" box="[1092,1188,1435,1454]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBC6E2FFB4AFA18FACAFA49" box="[1201,1318,1435,1454]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFC9BFA34FAFAF9B2" blockId="7.[833,1504,1155,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Etymology: the specific epithet is in reference to the people who inhabited northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBC6E2FFBFDFA50FB8AFA01" box="[1030,1126,1491,1510]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in pre-Columbian times. The Tayrona had constructed a large and complex society, but declined during the first hundred years after the Spanish conquest. Some indigenous communities that now live in the region of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta are considered their descendants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFCBAF9FAFB44F8B7" blockId="7.[833,1504,1657,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFCBAF9FAFB61F96A" box="[833,1165,1657,1677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Remarks.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBC6E2FFC5FF9FAFB61F96A" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[932,1165,1657,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tayrona" status="sp. nov.">Mischocyttarus tayrona</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFBC6E2FFB6EF9F9FB04F969" box="[1173,1256,1658,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFB6EF9F9FB41F96A" bold="true" box="[1173,1197,1658,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFB40F9F9FB0FF96A" bold="true" box="[1211,1251,1658,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
shares some important similarities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBC6E2FFC09F916FB9AF94E" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[1010,1142,1685,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anchicaya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFC09F916FB9AF94E" box="[1010,1142,1685,1705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">M. anchicaya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFBC6E2FFB85F915FB3DF94D" box="[1150,1233,1686,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFB85F915FB7AF94E" bold="true" box="[1150,1174,1686,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFB5FF915FB20F94E" bold="true" box="[1188,1228,1686,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBC6E2FFAF3F916FA91F94E" authorityName="Snelling" authorityYear="1983" box="[1288,1405,1685,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalucas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFAF3F916FA91F94E" box="[1288,1405,1685,1705]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">M. chalucas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: reduced development of the pronotal carina, anteromedial lamella of pronotum less reflexed, and sculpture of the frons and mesoscutum with punctures of two very distinct size classes. The first metasomal segment also tends to be considerably short for species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBC6E2FFA3CF886FC4EF8D2" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBC6E2FFA3CF886FC4EF8D2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">M. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. A colony collected by C.E. Sarmiento was found in low regrowth vegetation (rastrojo).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E20FC9BF8DAFD71FF04" blockId="7.[833,1504,1657,1985]" lastBlockId="8.[85,757,152,227]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Examined material (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFBC6E2FFBD5F8D9FB74F88A" box="[1070,1176,1882,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBC6E2FFB52F8D9FB12F88A" box="[1193,1278,1882,1901]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Canal Zone,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBC6E2FFA79F8D9FBD1F843" collectingDate="1956-07-29" collectionCode="UCDC" collectorName="Carl W. & Marian E. Rettenmeyer" location="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBC6E2FFA79F8D9FA30F88B" box="[1410,1500,1881,1901]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBC6E2FFCBAF8F5FBC9F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBC6E20FF89FE97FD71FF04:8042EBDAFFBC6E2FFCBAF8F5FBC9F86F" box="[833,1061,1909,1929]" name="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Barro Colorado Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBC6E2FFBC9F8F6FB45F86F" box="[1074,1193,1909,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" value="1956-07-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBC6E2FFBC9F8F6FB45F86F" box="[1074,1193,1909,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" value="1956-07-29">29/vii/1956</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBC6E2FFB4DF8F6FAE9F86E" box="[1206,1285,1909,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Carl W.</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBC6E2FFADDF8F6FC6FF842" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Marian E. Rettenmeyer</collectorName>
|
||||
, no. 2216 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBC6E2FFC0FF812FBDBF843" box="[1012,1079,1937,1956]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBC6E2FFBBCF812FA2AF827" collectingDate="1995-11-19" collectorName="C. Sarmiento" country="Colombia" elevation="600" location="Filo Cartagena" municipality="Santa Marta" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBC6E2FFBBCF812FB40F843" box="[1095,1196,1937,1956]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBC6E2FFB4DF812FACBF843" box="[1206,1319,1937,1956]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFBC6E2FFAC9F812FA43F842" box="[1330,1455,1937,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Santa Marta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBC6E2FFA41F812FC45F827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBC6E20FF89FE97FD71FF04:8042EBDAFFBC6E2FFA41F812FC45F827" country="Colombia" municipality="Santa Marta" name="Filo Cartagena" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Magdalena">Filo Cartagena</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBC6E2FFC43F82EFC14F826" box="[952,1016,1965,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0EB05A32FFBC6E2FFC43F82EFC14F826" box="[952,1016,1965,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, “rastrojo”,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBC6E2FFB86F82EFB01F827" box="[1149,1261,1965,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" value="1995-11-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBC6E2FFB86F82EFB01F827" box="[1149,1261,1965,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" value="1995-11-19">19/xi/1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBC6E2FFB05F82EFA64F827" box="[1278,1416,1965,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">C. Sarmiento</collectorName>
|
||||
, (N1)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBC6E20FA28F82EFF36FF4C" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBC6E20FA28F82EFF76FF4C" count="1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB36E20FF51FF1BFF38FF4C" box="[170,212,152,171]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB36E20FF1CFF1BFE70FF4C" box="[231,412,152,171]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB36E20FF1CFF1BFEAEFF4C" box="[231,322,152,171]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB36E20FEAAFF1BFE7AFF4C" box="[337,406,152,171]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB36E20FE52FF1BFDE8FF20" collectingDate="1974-02-24" collectorName="N Sierra Nevada & S. Marta" country="Colombia" location="Rio Buritaca" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB36E20FE52FF1BFDE8FF4C" box="[425,516,152,171]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB36E20FDF5FF1BFD54FF4C" box="[526,696,152,171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">N Sierra Nevada</collectorName>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB36E20FD18FF1BFF7FFF20" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">S. Marta</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFB36E20FF5AFF37FECDFF20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBC6E20FF89FE97FD71FF04:8042EBDAFFB36E20FF5AFF37FECDFF20" box="[161,289,180,199]" country="Colombia" name="Rio Buritaca" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Magdalena">Rio Buritaca</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB36E20FED5FF37FE76FF20" box="[302,410,180,199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" value="1974-02-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB36E20FED5FF37FE76FF20" box="[302,410,180,199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" value="1974-02-24">24/ii/1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, nest 257
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFB36E20FDEAFF37FD75FF04" collectingDate="1976-12-04" collectingDateMax="1976-12-05" collectingDateMin="1976-12-04" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Cooper" country="Colombia" location="10 - 15 km E Santa Marta" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFB36E20FDEAFF37FD9BFF20" box="[529,631,180,199]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(note 150),
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFB36E20FFAEFF53FEA1FF04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBC6E20FF89FE97FD71FF04:8042EBDAFFB36E20FFAEFF53FEA1FF04" box="[85,333,208,227]" country="Colombia" name="10 - 15 km E Santa Marta" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFB36E20FFAEFF53FF56FF04" box="[85,186,208,227]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" unit="km" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 km</quantity>
|
||||
E Santa Marta
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFB36E20FEADFF53FE36FF04" box="[342,474,208,227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" value="1976-12-04" valueMax="1976-12-05" valueMin="1976-12-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFB36E20FEADFF53FE36FF04" box="[342,474,208,227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" value="1976-12-04" valueMax="1976-12-05" valueMin="1976-12-04">4–5/xii/1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, M.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFB36E20FDF8FF53FDA7FF04" box="[515,587,208,227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Cooper</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFB36E20FDACFF53FD7EFF04" box="[599,658,208,227]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
220
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFBD6E2FFFAEF8F7FF1BFF04.xml
Normal file
220
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFBD6E2FFFAEF8F7FF1BFF04.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="20A32FAAAA29C64BC9761BE572D41F5A">Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FEFDFD46470CED8DEA4CD02F806D41A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="D8A9F26206A889C02B56E68D7F4E474F">Silva, Suzanna de Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66A3820F3915300EF4735A581317EE24">Curso de Ciências Naturais-Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário de Pinheiro II, Pinheiro, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="2041EA2C99FDD1D1D3D5BF7C529B74F1">Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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<treatment id="0D340C17FFBD6E2FFFAEF8F7FF1BFF04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBD6E2FFFAEF8F7FF1BFF04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D340C17FFBD6E2FFFAEF8F7FF1BFF04" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFBD6E2EFFAEF8F7FE3DF86F" box="[85,465,1908,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBD6E2EFFAEF8F7FE3DF86F" blockId="6.[85,756,1908,1985]" box="[85,465,1908,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<heading id="DE6A0A6DFFBD6E2EFFAEF8F7FE3DF86F" box="[85,465,1908,1928]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" reason="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBD6E2EFFAEF8F7FE3DF86F" ID-CoL="73LNC" authority="Snelling, 1983" authorityName="Snelling" authorityYear="1983" box="[85,465,1908,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalucas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFFAEF8F7FE3DF86F" box="[85,465,1908,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
Mischocyttarus chalucas
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBD6E2EFEB2F8F7FE3DF86F" author="Snelling, R. R." box="[329,465,1908,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" pagination="267 - 280" refId="ref18237" refString="Snelling, R. R., 1983. Taxonomic and nomenclatural studies on American polistine wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 59, 267 - 280." type="journal article" year="1983">Snelling, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFBD6E2EFF8EF813FA66FCB1" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBD6E2EFF8EF813FC7DFF20" blockId="6.[85,756,1908,1985]" lastBlockId="6.[804,1474,152,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A58D9A2FFFBD6E2EFF8EF813FC7DFF20" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBD6E2EFF8EF813FDDBF843" author="Snelling, R. R." box="[117,567,1936,1957]" page="277" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" year="1983">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBD6E2EFF8EF813FDDBF843" ID-CoL="73LNC" authority="Snelling, 1983: 277" authorityName="Snelling" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1983" box="[117,567,1936,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalucas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFF8EF813FE8AF843" box="[117,358,1936,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Mischocyttarus chalucas</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFE96F812FDDBF843" box="[365,567,1937,1957]" collectingDate="1964-06-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. D. & D. Pallister" country="Mexico" location="Tuxtla Gutierrez" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBD6E2EFE96F812FDDBF843" author="Snelling, R. R." box="[365,567,1937,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" pagination="267 - 280" refId="ref18237" refString="Snelling, R. R., 1983. Taxonomic and nomenclatural studies on American polistine wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 59, 267 - 280." type="journal article" year="1983">Snelling, 1983: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBD6E2EFDB8F812FD47F843" box="[579,683,1937,1956]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionStartId-1="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox-0="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetBox-1="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." captionText-1="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Figs. 8–11</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFBD6E2EFD40F812FF6FF826" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, female,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFF19F82EFEC2F827" box="[226,302,1965,1984]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBD6E2EFEC2F82EFE66F827" box="[313,394,1965,1984]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFE6DF82EFDACF827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBD6E2FFFAEF8F7FF1BFF04:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFE6DF82EFDACF827" box="[406,576,1965,1984]" country="Mexico" name="Tuxtla Gutierrez" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Chiapas">Tuxtla Gutierrez</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFDB0F82DFD43F827" box="[587,687,1965,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1964-06-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBD6E2EFDB0F82DFD43F827" box="[587,687,1965,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1964-06-07">7 vi 1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBD6E2EFD40F82DFC7DFF4C" box="[699,913,152,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">J.D. & D. Pallister</collectorName>
|
||||
(AMNH) [photographs of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFBD6E2EFB6DFF1BFB1CFF4C" box="[1174,1264,152,171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and a male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFBD6E2EFA93FF1BFA2EFF4C" box="[1384,1474,152,171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
examined]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBD6E2EFCBFFF4CFC04FF18" blockId="6.[804,1474,152,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A58D9A2FFFBD6E2EFCBFFF4CFC04FF18" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBD6E2EFCBFFF4CFBD2FF04" ID-CoL="43N2Y" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[836,1086,207,227]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFCBFFF4CFBD2FF04" box="[836,1086,207,227]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Mischocyttarus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBD6E2EFBB0FF53FB1DFF04" author="Ducke, A." box="[1099,1265,208,227]" page="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" year="1918">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBD6E2EFBB0FF53FB1DFF04" author="Ducke, A." box="[1099,1265,208,227]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" pagination="314 - 374" refId="ref17856" refString="Ducke, A., 1918. Catalogo das vespas do Brazil. Rev. Mus. Paul. 10, 314 - 374." type="journal article" year="1918">Ducke, 1918: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBD6E2EFB00FF53FA2EFF04" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1275,1474,208,227]" page="371" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" year="1978">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBD6E2EFB00FF53FA2EFF04" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1275,1474,208,227]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" refId="ref18007" refString="Richards, O. W., 1978. The Social Wasps of the Americas, Excluding the Vespinae. British Museum Press, London." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 371</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(misidentification).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBD6E2EFCBFFE85FAEEFEFD" blockId="6.[804,1474,152,283]" box="[836,1282,262,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A58D9A2FFFBD6E2EFCBFFE85FAEEFEFD" box="[836,1282,262,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBD6E2EFCBFFE85FBDEFEFD" ID-CoL="73LNC" authorityName="Snelling" authorityYear="1983" box="[836,1074,262,282]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalucas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFCBFFE85FBDEFEFD" box="[836,1074,262,282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Mischocyttarus chalucas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBD6E2EFBC4FE84FB12FEFD" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[1087,1278,263,283]" page="512" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBD6E2EFBC4FE84FB12FEFD" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[1087,1278,263,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" pagination="510 - 549" refId="ref18149" refString="Silveira, O. T., 2008. Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 52, 510 - 549." type="journal article" year="2008">Silveira, 2008: 512</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBD6E2EFCDFFEEBFA66FCB1" blockId="6.[804,1475,360,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFCDFFEEBFC01FE9B" box="[804,1005,360,380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Short redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female: wing length 7.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBD6E2EFAE2FEEAFA8AFE9A" box="[1305,1382,361,381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Female clypeus wider than high, ratio H/WCL 0.93–0.96; first metasomal segment extremely short, LSI/HMP 1.28–1.39, with the apex ca.2.14 times wider than the basal petiole; pronotal carina exceptionally low at sides for this group, with very narrow lamella; lamella of anteromedial margin of pronotum distinctly less reflexed at middle than in other species; mesoscutum with punctures of two very distinct size-classes, the larger ones ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBD6E2EFB6CFDAFFB03FDA7" box="[1175,1263,556,576]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or more, the smaller typically with less than
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBD6E2EFBF4FDCBFB84FDBB" box="[1039,1128,584,604]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, often hard to visualize; frons with medium-sized punctures and nearly indistinguishable micropunctures; punctures on head just anterior to occipital carina stronger. Yellow colored parts often more restricted, female clypeus almost entirely reddish tinged, pronotum laterally and mesopleuron similarly colored, with black areas much reduced, propodeal spots small. Male antennal article 13 well elongate, measuring about
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBD6E2EFCDFFC8FFC91FCF8" box="[804,893,780,799]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, and being ca. 2.7 times longer than broad, ca. 0.7 times as long as article 12 + 11, these articles proportionally rather robust, article 12 ca. 1.4 and article 11 ca. 1.1 times as long as broad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFBD6E2FFCBFFCDCFF1BFF04" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBD6E2EFCBFFCDCFBC1F97C" blockId="6.[804,1475,360,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Detailed color description: ground color black. Antenna above, most of legs, disk of metasomal terga, dark brown. Ventral side of antenna, very light brown; clypeus almost entirely, connected to an interantennal dark mark. Apical and distal margins and teeth of mandible; posterior region of head and mouth parts, large area on pronotum at sides; anterior half of mesepisternal plate; mesopleuron almost entirely; large median area on mesosternum; antero-lateral aspect of tegula; whole metapleuron and latero-anterior region of propodeum; extensive areas on fore coxa, femur, tibia and tarsus; anterior aspects of mid coxa, femur and tibia; mid tarsus beneath; anterior aspects of hind coxa, femur and tibia, and hind tarsus beneath, light reddish brown. Most of mandible; small spot on apical region of clypeus; inner and outer orbits; narrow supra-antennal concave wave-like mark, interrupted at center; anterior narrow band encircling anterior region of pronotum (over carina and descending on sides) and narrow strip along posterior margin; posterior half of mesepisternal plate; small posterior ventral spot and articular region of mesopleuron; small posterior spot on tegula; anterior half of scutellum (divided by a median line); mesoaxillae; metanotum anteriorly; metaxillae; two medium-sized spots on propodeum; valvular region; outer marginal area of fore coxa; distal spot on fore femur; dorso-lateral stripe on fore tibia; dorsum of first and last segment of fore tarsus; one stripe on mid coxa; two stripes on hind coxa; distal mark on mid and hind femora; elongated stripe on dorsal aspect of mid tibia; apical spot on mid and hind tibia; distal band on metasomal tergum I; distal and lateral margins narrowly of terga II to VI; distal expanded region of sternum I just posterior to spiracle, and distal margin (broadened medially) of sterna II to VI, yellow; wings hyaline with brown veins.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBD6E2EFCBFF927FC0AF950" blockId="6.[804,1475,360,1747]" box="[836,998,1700,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Nest: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBD6E2EFCBFF943FB63F934" blockId="6.[804,1475,360,1747]" box="[836,1167,1728,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFC37F943FBF4F934" box="[972,1048,1728,1747]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFBDAF943FB67F934" box="[1057,1163,1728,1747]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBD6E2EFCDFF8A2FA59F826" blockId="6.[804,1476,1825,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFCDFF8A2FC92F8D2" box="[804,894,1825,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBD6E2EFBE3F8A2FB67F8D2" authorityName="Snelling" authorityYear="1983" box="[1048,1163,1825,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalucas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFBE3F8A2FB67F8D2" box="[1048,1163,1825,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">M. chalucas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFB30F8A1FADFF8D2" box="[1227,1331,1826,1845]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is new, being distant one thousand kilometers from the original
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFBD6E2EFABAF8BDFA82F8B6" box="[1345,1390,1854,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFCC4F8DAFC65F88B" box="[831,905,1881,1900]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBD6E2EFC6CF8DAFC06F88B" box="[919,1002,1881,1900]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), although their conspecificity is unequivocal. Sculpture and the very extensive reddish areas (including clypeus) are distinctive.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBD6E2EFC3DF812FB8DF843" author="Ducke, A." box="[966,1121,1937,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" pagination="314 - 374" refId="ref17856" refString="Ducke, A., 1918. Catalogo das vespas do Brazil. Rev. Mus. Paul. 10, 314 - 374." type="journal article" year="1918">Ducke’s (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recording of “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBD6E2EFB07F813FA93F843" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1276,1407,1936,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFB07F813FA93F843" box="[1276,1407,1936,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">M. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” from Córdoba (further north in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFBD7F82EFB94F827" box="[1068,1144,1965,1984]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) probably refers to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBD6E2EFAC5F82FFA5CF827" authorityName="Snelling" authorityYear="1983" box="[1342,1456,1964,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalucas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFAC5F82FFA5CF827" box="[1342,1456,1964,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">M. chalucas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBC6E2FFF69FF1BFF1BFF04" blockId="7.[114,786,152,227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBC6E2FFF69FF1BFCE2FF20" collectingDate="1996-06-15" collectionCode="R" country="Costa Rica" elevation="80" latitude="10.416667" location="Estacion Biol. La Selva" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-84.0" municipality="Examined" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFBC6E2FFF69FF1BFF1BFF4C" box="[146,247,152,171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Examined</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
material:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBC6E2FFE90FF1BFE30FF4C" box="[363,476,152,171]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBC6E2FFE11FF1BFDBFFF4C" box="[490,595,152,171]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBC6E2FFD9AFF1BFD41FF4C" box="[609,685,152,171]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBC6E2FFD47FF1BFCE2FF4C" box="[700,782,152,171]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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,
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,
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<quantity id="426510E4FFBC6E2FFDE0FF37FDA2FF20" box="[539,590,180,199]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="80.0">
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<elevation id="0EB05A32FFBC6E2FFDE0FF37FDA2FF20" box="[539,590,180,199]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
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,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBC6E2FFDA2FF37FD25FF20" box="[601,713,180,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" value="1996-06-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBC6E2FFDA2FF37FD25FF20" box="[601,713,180,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" value="1996-06-15">15/vi/1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, G.A.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBC6E2FFD05FF37FCE2FF20" box="[766,782,180,199]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBC6E2FFF89FF53FF1FFF04" box="[114,243,208,227]" collectionCode="UFPR" country="Costa Rica" location="Melo" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
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<location id="8042EBDAFFBC6E2FFF89FF53FF49FF04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBD6E2FFFAEF8F7FF1BFF04:8042EBDAFFBC6E2FFF89FF53FF49FF04" box="[114,165,208,227]" country="Costa Rica" name="Melo" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Heredia">Melo</location>
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(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBC6E2FFF4AFF53FF01FF04" box="[177,237,208,227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">UFPR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
520
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6.xml
Normal file
520
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<mods:title id="B70029A61586217B117F70A63679F05D">Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D304969DD7B0039DED0B4F3FE3CDDEA8">Curso de Ciências Naturais-Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário de Pinheiro II, Pinheiro, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EA0FB5F60B3B04FF25A50480079B28C">Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="DE6A0A6DFFBE6E2DFCBAFB82FA85FBF2" box="[833,1385,1025,1045]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFCBAFB82FA85FBF2" box="[833,1385,1025,1045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBE6E2DFCBAFB82FB44FBF2" ID-CoL="43N4P" authority="Zikan, 1949" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" box="[833,1192,1025,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaqueroi">
|
||||
Mischocyttarus vaqueroi
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBE6E2DFBCDFB82FB44FBF2" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[1078,1192,1025,1045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref18349" refString="Zikan, J. F., 1949. O genero Mischocyttarus Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae), com a descricao de 82 especies novas. Bol. Parq. Nac. Itatiaia 1, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1949">Zikán, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBE6E2DFB4EFB82FAE1FBF2" box="[1205,1293,1025,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Figs. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBE6E2DFAC6FB82FA8CFBF2" box="[1341,1376,1025,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="5" pageNumber="159">14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFBE6E2DFC9BFB9EFBB0F8A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBE6E2DFC9BFB9EFA3FFBAA" blockId="5.[833,1504,1025,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A58D9A2FFFBE6E2DFC9BFB9EFA3FFBAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
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<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBE6E2DFC9BFB9EFAEEFBD6" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[864,1282,1053,1073]" page="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" year="1949">
|
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<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBE6E2DFC9BFB9EFAEEFBD6" ID-CoL="43N4P" authority="Zikan, 1949: 119" authorityName="Zikan" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1949" box="[864,1282,1053,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaqueroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFC9BFB9EFBBCFBD6" box="[864,1104,1053,1073]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Mischocyttarus vaqueroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBE6E2DFBACFB9DFAEEFBD6" box="[1111,1282,1054,1073]" collectionCode="IOC" collectorName="Pozuzo, Pe." country="Peru" location="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBE6E2DFBACFB9DFAEEFBD6" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[1111,1282,1054,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref18349" refString="Zikan, J. F., 1949. O genero Mischocyttarus Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae), com a descricao de 82 especies novas. Bol. Parq. Nac. Itatiaia 1, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1949">Zikán, 1949: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Figs. 203, 291;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFBE6E2DFA5DFB9DFC83FBAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, female,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBE6E2DFC33FBB9FC14FBAA" box="[968,1016,1082,1101]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBE6E2DFBFAFBB9FB9FFBAA" box="[1025,1139,1082,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Pozuzo, Pe.</collectorName>
|
||||
Pascual Vaquero (IOC) [examined]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBE6E2DFC9BFBD6FC81FB62" blockId="5.[833,1504,1025,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A58D9A2FFFBE6E2DFC9BFBD6FC81FB62" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBE6E2DFC9BFBD6FBB8FB8E" ID-CoL="43N4P" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" box="[864,1108,1109,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaqueroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFC9BFBD6FBB8FB8E" box="[864,1108,1109,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Mischocyttarus vaqueroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBE6E2DFB9DFBD5FAD0FB8E" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1126,1340,1110,1129]" page="371" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" year="1978">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBE6E2DFB9DFBD5FAD0FB8E" author="Richards, O. W." box="[1126,1340,1110,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" refId="ref18007" refString="Richards, O. W., 1978. The Social Wasps of the Americas, Excluding the Vespinae. British Museum Press, London." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 371</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBE6E2DFAB1FBD5FC85FB62" author="Silveira, O. T." page="517" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" year="2008">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBE6E2DFAB1FBD5FC85FB62" author="Silveira, O. T." pageId="5" pageNumber="159" pagination="510 - 549" refId="ref18149" refString="Silveira, O. T., 2008. Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 52, 510 - 549." type="journal article" year="2008">Silveira, 2008: 517</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBE6E2DFC9BFB0EFC13FB5B" blockId="5.[833,1504,1025,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A58D9A2FFFBE6E2DFC9BFB0EFC13FB5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBE6E2DFC9BFB0EFB86FB46" ID-CoL="43N2Y" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[864,1130,1165,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFC9BFB0EFB86FB46" box="[864,1130,1165,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Mischocyttarus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBE6E2DFB7DFB0DFA8EFB47" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[1158,1378,1165,1185]" page="529" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" year="2008">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBE6E2DFB7DFB0DFA8EFB47" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[1158,1378,1165,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" pagination="510 - 549" refId="ref18149" refString="Silveira, O. T., 2008. Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 52, 510 - 549." type="journal article" year="2008">Silveira, 2008: 529</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 532, 533 (misidentification)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBE6E2DFCBAFB6AFBB0F8A0" blockId="5.[833,1504,1257,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
|
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<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFCBAFB6AFC13FB1A" box="[833,1023,1257,1277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Short redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBE6E2DFB70FB69FB1EFB19" box="[1163,1266,1258,1278]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.0">7–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Clypeus usually a little higher than wide, ratio H/WCL 1.0–1.09; length of first metasomal segment variable, LSI/HMP 1.42–1.58, with the apex 1.86–2.24 times wider than the basal petiole; sculpture of mesoscutum with ordered aspect, punctures of two very distinct size-classes, the larger ones very distinct measuring ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBE6E2DFB08FAF5FAA7FA6E" box="[1267,1355,1398,1417]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||||
or more, the smaller with
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBE6E2DFC35FA11FBCAFA42" box="[974,1062,1426,1445]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBE6E2DFBC3FA11FB7EFA42" box="[1080,1170,1426,1445]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); frons with puncture diameter variable, small punctures quite visible. Female clypeus with hairs longer in lateral view. Paired oblique yellow streaks above antennal sockets usually wider; clypeus almost always with some kind of dark maculation, often quite extensive; mesosoma often with reddish areas, yellow marks moderately extensive, mark on pronotal carina always well developed, propodeal marks never exceedingly large and lung-shaped, distal yellow band on first metasomal tergum sometimes with lateral forward extension to the spiracle area; metasomal sterna sometimes with discal yellow marks in addition to marginal bands. Male antennal article 13 well elongate, measuring about
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBE6E2DFC32F946FBCEF93F" box="[969,1058,1733,1752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, and being ca. 2.7 times longer than broad, ca. 0.7 times as long as article 12+11, these articles proportionally quite elongate, article 12 ca. 1.7 and article 11 ca. 1.4 times as long as broad. Nest comb as a single vertical row of cells, or in several chains, bi- or multifurcated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFBE6E2EFCBAF8F7FE9EF8B6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBE6E2EFCBAF8F7FEC2FE25" blockId="5.[833,1504,1908,1985]" lastBlockId="6.[85,756,152,478]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFCBAF8F7FC9EF86F" box="[833,882,1908,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Nest.</emphasis>
|
||||
As originally described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBE6E2DFB7FF8F6FAE9F86F" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[1156,1285,1909,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref18349" refString="Zikan, J. F., 1949. O genero Mischocyttarus Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae), com a descricao de 82 especies novas. Bol. Parq. Nac. Itatiaia 1, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1949">Zikán (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the nest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBE6E2DFA85F8F7FCB0F843" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaqueroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFA85F8F7FCB0F843" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">M. vaqueroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a “single row of cells, similar to the nest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBE6E2DFAB5F813FA3DF843" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1358,1489,1936,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFAB5F813FA3DF843" box="[1358,1489,1936,1956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">M. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”. Richards, in an unpublished manuscript prepared as a supplement to his 1978 book, mentioned a certain number of colonies collected by M. Cooper in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFEFBFF37FEA9FF20" box="[256,325,180,199]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(incorrectly cited “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFDF0FF37FD8EFF20" box="[523,610,180,199]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
”), with forked nests. The author mentions nests “55” (10 cells, one fork) and “62” (9 cells, one fork) both from Caranavi, near La Paz, and “nest 83” (26 cells, with seven forks) from Beni, Rurrenabaque, adding that “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFFA4FEA1FF83FEB5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Mr. Cooper notes that he saw several other forked combs in this locality</emphasis>
|
||||
” (Rurrenabaque). Nest 83 above was figured in a photograph in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBD6E2EFF8BFED8FEC7FE89" author="Wenzel, J. W." box="[112,299,347,366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref18306" refString="Wenzel, J. W., 1998. A generic key to the nests of hornets, yellowjackets and paper wasps worldwide (Vespidae: Vespinae, Polistinae). Am. Mus. Novit. 3224, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1998">Wenzel (1998: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Fig. 16B), but only six forks are apparent. A similarly ramified nest was recently collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFDB3FEF4FD68FE6D" box="[584,644,375,394]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Pará, Caxiuanã (Silveira & Felizardo colls.; see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBD6E2EFE2DFE10FDC4FE41" box="[470,552,403,422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with six cells, and presenting two forks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBD6E2EFF8EFE48FD0AFE39" blockId="6.[85,756,152,478]" box="[117,742,459,478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFF06FE48FEB3FE39" box="[253,351,459,478]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFE92FE48FE75FE39" box="[361,409,459,478]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFE59FE48FE1AFE39" box="[418,502,459,478]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFE04FE48FDAAFE39" box="[511,582,459,478]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFDB4FE48FD62FE39" box="[591,654,459,478]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: AM, PA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBD6E2EFFAEFD82FD26FC5F" blockId="6.[85,756,513,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFFAEFD82FF43FDF2" box="[85,175,513,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
As in the case of the preceding species,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBD6E2EFDA9FD81FF6FFDD5" author="Richards, O. W." pageId="6" pageNumber="160" refId="ref18007" refString="Richards, O. W., 1978. The Social Wasps of the Americas, Excluding the Vespinae. British Museum Press, London." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 371)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBD6E2EFE91FD9EFE32FDD6" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" box="[362,478,541,561]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaqueroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFE91FD9EFE32FDD6" box="[362,478,541,561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">M. vaqueroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without informing the collection data of the specimen(s). The proportions of the antennal apical articles described here are based on male specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFFAEFDF1FF59FD62" box="[85,181,626,645]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
deposited in the London Museum (NHM). A male from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFFAEFD0DFF70FD46" box="[85,156,654,673]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Caranavi, had slightly more robust antennal articles 12 and 11 (in photograph), more like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBD6E2EFE7CFD2AFDEAFD5A" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[391,518,681,701]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFE7CFD2AFDEAFD5A" box="[391,518,681,701]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">M. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFFAEFD45FF76FD3E" box="[85,154,710,729]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are associated with ramifying nests, and Richards (unpublished) gave these specimens a manuscript name accompanied by a lengthy description. He diagnosed his new species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBD6E2EFD6FFD7EFF9CFCCB" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaqueroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFD6FFD7EFF9CFCCB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">M. vaqueroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFF0EFC9BFD50FC5F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">apart from its nest, in the female by the larger black spot on the clypeus, the more shiny frons, the shorter thoracic hairs, the rather stronger thoracic punctures, and the longer anterior stalk of the gastral petiole. The male differs in the much larger black spot on the clypeus which has a number of large punctures. Punctures more distinct on the thorax. Antennal segment 13 shorter, less curved</emphasis>
|
||||
.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBD6E2EFF8EFC42FDA2FAC4" blockId="6.[85,756,513,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
Consistent morphological or color differences could not be detected between the Bolivian specimens and other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBD6E2EFD86FC5FFD18FC17" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" box="[637,756,988,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaqueroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFD86FC5FFD7DFC17" box="[637,657,988,1008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFD64FC5FFD18FC17" box="[671,756,988,1008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vaqueroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens when considering variations across the entire known range of these very similar forms. The first author (OTS) also did not see any of the forked nests mentioned in Richard’s unpublished manuscript during visits to the London Museum (2010, 2013). One of these nests was figured in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBD6E2EFE7BFBEBFDFBFB9C" author="Wenzel, J. W." box="[384,535,1128,1147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref18306" refString="Wenzel, J. W., 1998. A generic key to the nests of hornets, yellowjackets and paper wasps worldwide (Vespidae: Vespinae, Polistinae). Am. Mus. Novit. 3224, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1998">Wenzel (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
showing seven forks, and may indeed be considered suggestive that Bolivian populations are a distinct species. However, the apparent lack of diagnostic morphological characters, allied to the fact that a forked nest we recently found in Caxiuanã (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBD6E2EFE8FFB5BFE2FFB0C" box="[372,451,1240,1259]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" captionTargetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-376@4.[268,1293,1056,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 14. (A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov. (Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of M. ryani sp. nov. showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of M. ryani sp. n. were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of M. rodriguesi sp. nov., hanging from a Cuscuta trichostyla filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of M. vaqueroi, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA)." pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is associated with quite typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBD6E2EFF8EFB70FF0AFAE0" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" box="[117,230,1267,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaqueroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFF8EFB70FF65FAE0" box="[117,137,1267,1287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFF6AFB70FF0AFAE0" box="[145,230,1267,1287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vaqueroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens, indicate that more information is needed on architectural variation in Bolivian populations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBD6E2EFFAEFAC5FE9EF8B6" blockId="6.[85,757,1350,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBD6E2EFFAEFAC5FEFBFABD" box="[85,279,1350,1370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFEDBFAC4FDA2FABC" box="[288,590,1351,1371]" country="Colombia" location="Mocoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Putumayo">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFEDBFAC4FE69FABD" box="[288,389,1351,1370]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBD6E2EFE69FACBFE17FABC" box="[402,507,1352,1371]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFDF2FACBFDA2FABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFDF2FACBFDA2FABC" box="[521,590,1352,1371]" country="Colombia" name="Mocoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Putumayo">Mocoa</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFDA0FACBFD5BFABD" box="[603,695,1351,1371]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(nest 92),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFF71FAE0FF18FA91" box="[138,244,1379,1398]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(nest 93),
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFE8CFAE0FE0BFA91" box="[375,487,1379,1398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1974-06-15">15/vi/1974</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFE02FAE0FDB7FA91" box="[505,603,1379,1398]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBD6E2EFD97FAE0FD40FA90" box="[620,684,1379,1399]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFD46FAE0FF54FA75" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1976-05-31" valueMax="1976-06-07" valueMin="1976-05-31">31/v- 7/vi/1976</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFF3DFAFCFEC0FA75" box="[198,300,1407,1426]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFEC2FAFCFE60FA75" box="[313,396,1407,1426]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFE62FAFCFDFFFA75" box="[409,531,1407,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1977-01-01" valueMax="1977-01-10" valueMin="1977-01-01">1-10/i/1977</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFDDBFAFCFE1EFA49" collectingDate="1978-07-22" country="Colombia" location="Villa Garzon" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Putumayo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFDDBFAFCFD69FA75" box="[544,645,1407,1426]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(note 10),
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFFAEFA18FF39FA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFFAEFA18FF39FA49" box="[85,213,1435,1454]" country="Colombia" name="Villa Garzon" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Putumayo">Villa Garzon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9490A423FFBD6E2EFF24FA18FE9CFA49" box="[223,368,1435,1454]" location="Mocoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBD6E2EFF24FA18FEFFFA49" box="[223,275,1435,1454]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi.</quantity>
|
||||
S Mocoa
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFE80FA18FE1EFA49" box="[379,498,1435,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1978-07-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBD6E2EFE80FA18FE1EFA49" box="[379,498,1435,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1978-07-22">22/vii/1978</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFE07FA18FDEDFA2D" collectingDate="1974-04-20" country="Colombia" location="Mocoa" municipality="Alto Afan" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Putumayo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFE07FA18FD8DFA49" box="[508,609,1435,1454]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFD91FA18FD56FA49" box="[618,698,1435,1454]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(nest 39),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFBD6E2EFF78FA34FF08FA2D" box="[131,228,1463,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Alto Afan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, 7kn NE
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFEC5FA34FE6FFA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFEC5FA34FE6FFA2D" box="[318,387,1463,1482]" country="Colombia" municipality="Alto Afan" name="Mocoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Putumayo">Mocoa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFE75FA34FDEDFA2D" box="[398,513,1463,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1974-04-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBD6E2EFE75FA34FDEDFA2D" box="[398,513,1463,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1974-04-20">20/iv/1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFDF0FA34FE04FA01" collectingDate="1974-05-19" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Colombia" location="Mitu" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Vaupes">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBD6E2EFDF0FA34FDBBFA2D" box="[523,599,1463,1482]" country="Colombia" name="Vaupes" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Vaupés</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFD9AFA34FD56FA2D" box="[609,698,1463,1482]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(nest 82)
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFF85FA50FF5CFA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFF85FA50FF5CFA01" box="[126,176,1491,1510]" country="Colombia" name="Mitu" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Vaupes">Mitu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFF41FA50FEC8FA01" box="[186,292,1491,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1974-05-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBD6E2EFF41FA50FEC8FA01" box="[186,292,1491,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1974-05-19">19/v/1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBD6E2EFED5FA50FE7BFA01" box="[302,407,1491,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">M. Cooper</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBD6E2EFE5EFA50FE0DFA01" box="[421,481,1491,1510]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFE09FA50FD6FF9E5" collectingDate="1980-11-10" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="K. G. Preston Nathan" country="Peru" location="Tingo Maria" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFE09FA50FDC9FA01" box="[498,549,1491,1510]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBD6E2EFDD4FA50FD60FA01" box="[559,652,1491,1510]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFD6DFA50FD1DFA01" box="[662,753,1491,1510]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFFAEFA6CFF38F9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFFAEFA6CFF38F9E5" box="[85,212,1519,1538]" country="Peru" name="Tingo Maria" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Huanuco">Tingo Maria</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFF1AFA6CFEBDF9E5" box="[225,337,1519,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1980-11-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBD6E2EFF1AFA6CFEBDF9E5" box="[225,337,1519,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1980-11-10">10/xi/1980</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBD6E2EFEA5FA6CFDDCF9E5" box="[350,560,1519,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">K.G. Preston Nathan</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBD6E2EFDBBFA6CFD90F9E5" box="[576,636,1519,1538]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFD6BFA6CFF3AF9DD" collectingDate="2012-08-18" collectionCode="UFPR" collectorName="G. Melo" country="Peru" elevation="380" latitude="-13.048" location="6 km NE Mazuko" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-70.346" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBD6E2EFD6BFA6CFF6FF9F9" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFF75F988FED7F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFF75F988FED7F9F9" box="[142,315,1547,1566]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.048" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-70.346" name="6 km NE Mazuko" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBD6E2EFF75F988FF53F9F9" box="[142,191,1547,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE Mazuko
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E0A9DBC6FFBD6E2EFEBEF988FE70F9F9" box="[325,412,1547,1566]" degrees="13.048" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" precision="55" value="-13.048">13.048 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E0A9DBC6FFBD6E2EFE59F988FDE8F9F9" box="[418,516,1547,1566]" degrees="70.346" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" precision="55" value="-70.346">70.346 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBD6E2EFDF5F988FDA1F9F9" box="[526,589,1547,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0EB05A32FFBD6E2EFDF5F988FDA1F9F9" box="[526,589,1547,1566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFDACF988FD39F9F9" box="[599,725,1547,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="2012-08-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBD6E2EFDACF988FD39F9F9" box="[599,725,1547,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="2012-08-18">18/viii/2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBD6E2EFD24F988FF64F9DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">G. Melo</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBD6E2EFF68F9A4FF3CF9DD" box="[147,208,1575,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">UFPR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFF26F9A4FF73F9B1" collectionCode="R, NHM" collectorName="Benoist" country="Ecuador" location="Tena" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFF26F9A4FED8F9DD" box="[221,308,1575,1594]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBD6E2EFEC0F9A4FE9EF9DD" box="[315,370,1575,1594]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFE81F9A4FE3DF9DD" box="[378,465,1575,1594]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFE23F9A4FDE6F9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFE23F9A4FDE6F9DD" box="[472,522,1575,1594]" country="Ecuador" name="Tena" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Napo">Tena</location>
|
||||
, viii-ix/1924,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBD6E2EFD69F9A4FD4EF9DD" box="[658,674,1575,1594]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBD6E2EFD53F9A4FD18F9DD" box="[680,756,1575,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Benoist</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBD6E2EFFA7F9C0FF74F9B1" box="[92,152,1603,1622]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFF57F9C1FEE1F996" collectingDate="1979-05-16" country="Bolivia" elevation="600" location="Caranavi" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFF57F9C1FF1AF9B2" box="[172,246,1602,1621]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBD6E2EFEF8F9C0FEA4F9B1" box="[259,328,1603,1622]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFEAEF9C0FE51F9B2" box="[341,445,1602,1622]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFE32F9C0FDF0F9B2" box="[457,540,1602,1622]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(note 83),
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFD6DF9C1FD1CF9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFD6DF9C1FD1CF9B2" box="[662,752,1602,1621]" country="Bolivia" name="Caranavi" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="La Paz">Caranavi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBD6E2EFFAEF9DDFF79F995" box="[85,149,1630,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0EB05A32FFBD6E2EFFAEF9DDFF79F995" box="[85,149,1630,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFF5AF9DDFEE1F996" box="[161,269,1630,1649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1979-05-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBD6E2EFF5AF9DDFEE1F996" box="[161,269,1630,1649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1979-05-16">16/v/1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFEE2F9DDFDC7F995" box="[281,555,1630,1650]" country="Bolivia" elevation="270" location="Rurenabaque" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBD6E2EFEE2F9DDFEABF996" box="[281,327,1630,1649]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||||
„
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFEACF9DDFE33F996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFEACF9DDFE33F996" box="[343,479,1630,1649]" country="Bolivia" name="Rurenabaque" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Beni">Rurenabaque</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBD6E2EFE10F9DDFDC7F995" box="[491,555,1630,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="270.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0EB05A32FFBD6E2EFE10F9DDFDC7F995" box="[491,555,1630,1650]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFDCCF9DDFD7FF996" box="[567,659,1630,1649]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 18/iv/,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFD1CF9DDFDD8F96A" collectingDate="1979-04-23" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Cooper" country="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFD1CF9DDFF70F96A" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFF5DF9F9FF1AF96A" box="[166,246,1658,1677]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFEFAF9F9FE9DF96A" box="[257,369,1658,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1979-04-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBD6E2EFEFAF9F9FE9DF96A" box="[257,369,1658,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1979-04-23">23/iv/1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, M.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBD6E2EFE60F9F9FE0FF96A" box="[411,483,1658,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Cooper</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBD6E2EFE0AF9F9FDC1F96A" box="[497,557,1658,1677]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFDC5F9F9FF4BF94D" collectorName="Manaus" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBD6E2EFDC5F9F9FD91F96A" box="[574,637,1658,1677]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFD7DF9F9FD1CF96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFD7DF9F9FD1CF96A" box="[646,752,1658,1677]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Beni">Amazonas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBD6E2EFFAEF914FF4BF94D" box="[85,167,1687,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Manaus</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFF4DF915FF75F922" collectingDate="1982-06-04" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael" country="Brazil" location="Campus Universitario" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFF4DF915FEF9F94E" box="[182,277,1686,1705]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFEDFF915FDE5F94E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFEDFF915FDE5F94E" box="[292,521,1686,1705]" country="Brazil" name="Campus Universitario" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Beni">Campus Universitário</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFDECF915FD97F94E" box="[535,635,1686,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1982-06-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBD6E2EFDECF915FD97F94E" box="[535,635,1686,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1982-06-04">4/vi/1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBD6E2EFD71F915FD18F94E" box="[650,756,1686,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBD6E2EFFA0F931FF7FF922" box="[91,147,1714,1733]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFF5EF931FF48F906" collectingDate="1981-01-11" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Ekis" country="Brazil" elevation="100" location="1 km W Taruma Falls" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFF5EF931FEECF922" box="[165,256,1714,1733]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFEF0F931FE04F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFEF0F931FE04F922" box="[267,488,1714,1733]" country="Brazil" name="1 km W Taruma Falls" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBD6E2EFEF0F931FED0F922" box="[267,316,1714,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
W Tarumã Falls
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBD6E2EFE08F931FDDFF922" box="[499,563,1714,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0EB05A32FFBD6E2EFE08F931FDDFF922" box="[499,563,1714,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFDC5F931FD4EF922" box="[574,674,1714,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1981-01-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBD6E2EFDC5F931FD4EF922" box="[574,674,1714,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1981-01-11">11/i/1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, G.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBD6E2EFD30F931FD18F922" box="[715,756,1714,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Ekis</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBD6E2EFFA0F94DFF72F906" box="[91,158,1742,1761]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFF50F94DFEE1F906" box="[171,269,1742,1761]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFEE8F94DFE68F906" box="[275,388,1742,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1991-09-29">29/ix/1991</date>
|
||||
, Melo & Garcia,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFDE4F94DFDB1F91A" collectingDate="2002-06-19" collectionCode="R, UFPR" collectorName="Melo" country="Brazil" location="Hotel Tropical" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFDE4F94DFD98F906" box="[543,628,1742,1761]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(with part of nest),
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFF6AF969FECCF91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFF6AF969FECCF91A" box="[145,288,1770,1789]" country="Brazil" name="Hotel Tropical" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Beni">Hotel Tropical</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFEDCF969FE7BF91A" box="[295,407,1770,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="2002-06-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBD6E2EFEDCF969FE7BF91A" box="[295,407,1770,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="2002-06-19">19/vi/2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, G.A.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBD6E2EFE3DF969FE3AF91A" box="[454,470,1770,1789]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBD6E2EFE26F969FDFCF91A" box="[477,528,1770,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Melo</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBD6E2EFDE1F969FDBBF91A" box="[538,599,1770,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">UFPR</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFD9FF969FD7EF91A" box="[612,658,1770,1789]" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFD9FF969FD7EF91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFD9FF969FD7EF91A" box="[612,658,1770,1789]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Beni">Pará</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFD62F969FEA3F8FE" collectionCode="UCDC" country="Brazil" location="Baker" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFD62F969FD1DF91A" box="[665,753,1770,1789]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFFAEF885FF63F8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFFAEF885FF63F8FE" box="[85,143,1798,1817]" country="Brazil" name="Baker" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Beni">Baker</location>
|
||||
collection (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBD6E2EFEF2F885FEA5F8FE" box="[265,329,1798,1817]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFEA0F885FF02F8D2" collectingDate="1974-11-12" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="D. Dias" country="Brazil" location="Belem" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFEA0F885FE2DF8FE" box="[347,449,1798,1817]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFE36F885FDE2F8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFE36F885FDE2F8FE" box="[461,526,1798,1817]" country="Brazil" name="Belem" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Beni">Belém</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFDE1F885FD65F8FE" box="[538,649,1798,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1974-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBD6E2EFDE1F885FD65F8FE" box="[538,649,1798,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="1974-11-12">12/xi/1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(nest 27),
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBD6E2EFFAEF8A1FF71F8D2" box="[85,157,1826,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">D. Dias</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBD6E2EFF50F8A1FF0BF8D2" box="[171,231,1826,1845]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBD6E2EFF02F8A1FE82F8B6" collectingDate="2015-03-11" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Silveira & Felizardo" country="Brazil" location="Caxiuana" municipality="Melgaco" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Beni">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBD6E2EFF02F8A1FEB2F8D2" box="[249,350,1826,1845]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFBD6E2EFE93F8A1FE53F8D2" box="[360,447,1826,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Melgaço</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFE31F8A1FDC5F8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBE6E2EFCBAFB82FE9EF8B6:8042EBDAFFBD6E2EFE31F8A1FDC5F8D2" box="[458,553,1826,1845]" country="Brazil" municipality="Melgaco" name="Caxiuana" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Beni">Caxiuanã</location>
|
||||
, ECFPn,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBD6E2EFD84F8A2FD1CF8D3" box="[639,752,1825,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="2015-03-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBD6E2EFD84F8A2FD1CF8D3" box="[639,752,1825,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" value="2015-03-11">11/iii/2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBD6E2EFFAEF8BEFF4DF8B7" box="[85,161,1853,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Silveira</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBD6E2EFF40F8BEFEF4F8B7" box="[187,280,1853,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Felizardo</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBD6E2EFEDFF8BDFE8BF8B6" box="[292,359,1854,1873]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
459
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFBF6E2DFCDFFF14FD89F85B.xml
Normal file
459
data/0D/34/0C/0D340C17FFBF6E2DFCDFFF14FD89F85B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
|
|||
<document id="D8D2A21F42CAA4AF6D7807E0FC2D56F6" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722633589238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Silveira, Orlando Tobias, Silva, Suzanna de Sousa & Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas" docDate="2015" docId="0D340C17FFBF6E2DFCDFFF14FD89F85B" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.59.3.154-168.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 59 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Mischocyttarus punctatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="F10D746FFFBB6E28FFFBFF83FFECFFE7" masterDocTitle="Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="154" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1722679178409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="A8C35072105C00B88C7B6949A58E836B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D72591A2436E723D4A929B037E9C598">
|
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<mods:title id="A1FEE72651C9A036CDC24389818E768A">Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="382AF53EE444B41AE078C7C2D6A2BB52" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="B1FFBCEA76CE2C5C676427A01CE25B45">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C98ABD63C61DE490277D0E971C96CB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="93E4CF8750757DA64FF569693469D53D">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9F788B1FEBC6EC78DA0FCE19627863D7">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="68B4762CA2F859D9FC9F7972E652FCA2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="42E8769026D94712C2BD1BB7A9EFE6D9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3E2683105879777A4005FF400115CF59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C5FAFF11E57624C5B5E04A1243417AE8">Silva, Suzanna de Sousa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1D354B850B168ED8E92A4D473C0E74F0">Curso de Ciências Naturais-Biologia, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus Universitário de Pinheiro II, Pinheiro, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="B080FC29911C233868F9DA1A6F1C4076" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="196D1B7D876C05B02B6103960AB8B271">
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<mods:roleTerm id="54240B20D3F8B8D4D181CB41CAC025D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1A04D9852873025E1836F638FB942AFC">Felizardo, Sherlem Patricia de Seixas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8BBD591489DAECA57733AF9C43092D22">Coordenação de Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Campus de Pesquisas, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="55B9E03A2DC6F3A4B468AC48D3A84A42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="180A66C19114FFF58FF0835A4AA35FA8">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="B9796D15013DDFC410970DCEF3E86210">
|
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<mods:date id="C62D27F9B940509211E563C5EB85F9E0">2015</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="0DB29C05613CCBE9491EBD114752F724">2015-07-26</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="719875E6282C204D87BE2F8C38AFFAFC" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="56D8F3CBE374F4E3DD8783135629A7BC">59</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="853C7232854AE791FFFA3E9FA67292F9" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="52B56A8AF15A45E4600FCF235937811E">3</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:extent id="5290A7369DF38D0574320D17ACE5B764" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="3A69289D8D99BF2FBE986B9EAEC69726">154</mods:start>
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="8497992F302A2367CE638DA60A7110A1">
|
||||
<mods:url id="0A7E23ED7058ADF243FB04800AA8FB36">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2A23D7E655468F21960DB20A62801429">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0FBC00FCFE3B39CA44BB0286EC20786B" type="DOI">10.1016/j.rbe.2015.07.006</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="D3331B7DF84458874000D26C235FEA5A" type="ISSN">1806-9665</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0D340C17FFBF6E2DFCDFFF14FD89F85B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13193815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13193815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBF6E2DFCDFFF14FD89F85B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D340C17FFBF6E2DFCDFFF14FD89F85B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFBF6E2CFCDFFF14FAB8FF4C" box="[804,1364,151,171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBF6E2CFCDFFF14FAB8FF4C" blockId="4.[804,1475,151,422]" box="[804,1364,151,171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<heading id="DE6A0A6DFFBF6E2CFCDFFF14FAB8FF4C" box="[804,1364,151,171]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" reason="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFCDFFF14FAB8FF4C" box="[804,1364,151,171]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFCDFFF14FB40FF4C" ID-CoL="43N2Y" authority="(Ducke, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[804,1196,151,171]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
Mischocyttarus punctatus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFBD6FF14FB48FF4C" author="Ducke, A." box="[1069,1188,151,171]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" pagination="317 - 374" refId="ref17765" refString="Ducke, A., 1904. Sobre as vespidas sociaes do Para. Bol. Mus. Goeldi 4, 317 - 374." type="journal article" year="1904">Ducke, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFB41FF14FB1AFF4C" box="[1210,1270,151,171]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFADCFF14FAA7FF4C" box="[1319,1355,151,171]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="4" pageNumber="158">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFBF6E2CFCBFFF30FBDEFC81" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBF6E2CFCBFFF30FA48FF04" blockId="4.[804,1475,151,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A58D9A2FFFBF6E2CFCBFFF30FA48FF04" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBF6E2CFCBFFF30FB13FF20" author="Ducke, A." box="[836,1279,179,199]" page="363" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" year="1904">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFCBFFF30FB13FF20" authority="Ducke, 1904: 363" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1904" box="[836,1279,179,199]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Megacanthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFCBFFF30FBA8FF20" box="[836,1092,179,199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Megacanthopus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBF6E2CFBB1FF37FB13FF20" box="[1098,1279,180,199]" collectingDate="1903-09-27" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="A. Ducke" country="Brazil" location="Female" municipality="Alcantara" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFBB1FF37FB13FF20" author="Ducke, A." box="[1098,1279,180,199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" pagination="317 - 374" refId="ref17765" refString="Ducke, A., 1904. Sobre as vespidas sociaes do Para. Bol. Mus. Goeldi 4, 317 - 374." type="journal article" year="1904">Ducke, 1904: 363</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5A2603A3FFBF6E2CFAF2FF37FA87FF20" box="[1289,1387,180,199]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBF6E2CFA8FFF37FA53FF20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBF6E2DFCDFFF14FD89F85B:8042EBDAFFBF6E2CFA8FFF37FA53FF20" box="[1396,1471,180,199]" country="Brazil" municipality="Alcantara" name="Female" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Female</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBF6E2CFCDFFF53FC8CFF04" box="[804,864,208,227]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, MA,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFBF6E2CFC6DFF53FC15FF04" box="[918,1017,208,227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Alcântara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBF6E2CFBF9FF53FB82FF04" box="[1026,1134,208,227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" value="1903-09-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBF6E2CFBF9FF53FB82FF04" box="[1026,1134,208,227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" value="1903-09-27">27 ix 1903</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBF6E2CFB8CFF53FB3DFF04" box="[1143,1233,208,227]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">A. Ducke</collectorName>
|
||||
(MPEG) [examined].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBF6E2CFCBFFF68FC9BFEFD" blockId="4.[804,1475,151,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A58D9A2FFFBF6E2CFCBFFF68FC9BFEFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFCBFFF68FBAFFF18" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1904" box="[836,1091,235,255]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Megacanthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFCBFFF68FBAFFF18" box="[836,1091,235,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Megacanthopus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBF6E2CFBB4FF6FFB12FF18" author="Ducke, A." box="[1103,1278,236,255]" page="189" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" year="1907">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFBB4FF6FFB12FF18" author="Ducke, A." box="[1103,1278,236,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" pagination="152 - 199" refId="ref17823" refString="Ducke, A., 1907. Novas contribuicoes para o conhecimento das vespas (Vespidae sociales) da regiao neotropical. Bol. Mus. Goeldi 5, 152 - 199." type="journal article" year="1907">Ducke, 1907: 189</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 3,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFAC0FF6FFA83FF18" box="[1339,1391,236,255]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBF6E2CFA80FF6FFC9EFEFD" author="Overal, W. L." page="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" year="1978">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFA80FF6FFC9EFEFD" author="Overal, W. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref17913" refString="Overal, W. L., 1978. Designacao de lectotipos de onze especies de vespas sociais descritas por Adolpho Ducke, e notas sobre a colecao Ducke (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (nova ser.). Zoologia 94, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1978">Overal, 1978: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBF6E2CFCBFFEA1FBACFE41" blockId="4.[804,1475,151,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A58D9A2FFFBF6E2CFCBFFEA1FBACFE41" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFCBFFEA1FBAAFED1" ID-CoL="43N2Y" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[836,1094,290,310]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFCBFFEA1FBAAFED1" box="[836,1094,290,310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Mischocyttarus punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBF6E2CFBA0FEA0FAF0FED1" author="Ducke, A." box="[1115,1308,291,311]" page="353" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" year="1918">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFBA0FEA0FAF0FED1" author="Ducke, A." box="[1115,1308,291,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" pagination="314 - 374" refId="ref17856" refString="Ducke, A., 1918. Catalogo das vespas do Brazil. Rev. Mus. Paul. 10, 314 - 374." type="journal article" year="1918">Ducke, 1918: 353</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 370 (in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBF6E2CFCDFFEBCFC10FEB5" author="Richards, O. W." box="[804,1020,319,339]" page="404" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" year="1945">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFCDFFEBCFC10FEB5" author="Richards, O. W." box="[804,1020,319,339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" pagination="295 - 462" refId="ref17967" refString="Richards, O. W., 1945. A revision of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymen., Vespidae). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 95, 295 - 462." type="journal article" year="1945">Richards, 1945: 404</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Figs. 72, 73 (in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBF6E2CFAFFFEBCFA52FEB5" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[1284,1470,319,339]" page="118" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" year="1949">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFAFFFEBCFA52FEB5" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[1284,1470,319,339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref18349" refString="Zikan, J. F., 1949. O genero Mischocyttarus Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae), com a descricao de 82 especies novas. Bol. Parq. Nac. Itatiaia 1, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1949">Zikán, 1949: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBF6E2CFCDFFED8FC2DFE89" author="Overal, W. L." box="[804,961,347,367]" page="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" year="1978">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFCDFFED8FC2DFE89" author="Overal, W. L." box="[804,961,347,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref17913" refString="Overal, W. L., 1978. Designacao de lectotipos de onze especies de vespas sociais descritas por Adolpho Ducke, e notas sobre a colecao Ducke (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (nova ser.). Zoologia 94, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1978">Overal, 1978: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBF6E2CFC31FED8FB7EFE89" author="Richards, O. W." box="[970,1170,347,367]" page="370" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" year="1978">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFC31FED8FB7EFE89" author="Richards, O. W." box="[970,1170,347,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" refId="ref18007" refString="Richards, O. W., 1978. The Social Wasps of the Americas, Excluding the Vespinae. British Museum Press, London." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 370</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBF6E2CFB03FED8FA52FE89" author="Snelling, R. R." box="[1272,1470,347,367]" page="279" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" year="1983">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFB03FED8FA52FE89" author="Snelling, R. R." box="[1272,1470,347,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" pagination="267 - 280" refId="ref18237" refString="Snelling, R. R., 1983. Taxonomic and nomenclatural studies on American polistine wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 59, 267 - 280." type="journal article" year="1983">Snelling, 1983: 279</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBF6E2CFCDFFEF4FC03FE6D" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[804,1007,375,394]" page="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFCDFFEF4FC03FE6D" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[804,1007,375,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref17691" refString="Carpenter, J. M., 1999. Taxonomic notes on paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae). Am. Mus. Novit. 3259, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1999">Carpenter, 1999: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBF6E2CFC03FEF4FB15FE6D" author="Garcete-Barrett, B. R." box="[1016,1273,375,394]" page="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFC03FEF4FB15FE6D" author="Garcete-Barrett, B. R." box="[1016,1273,375,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" refId="ref17881" refString="Garcete-Barrett, B. R., 1999. Guia ilustrada de las avispas sociales Del Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). The Natural History Museum, London." type="book" year="1999">Garcete-Barrett, 1999: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(misidentification);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="043C9B10FFBF6E2CFCDFFE10FC0CFE41" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[804,992,403,422]" page="517" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFCDFFE10FC0CFE41" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[804,992,403,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" pagination="510 - 549" refId="ref18149" refString="Silveira, O. T., 2008. Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 52, 510 - 549." type="journal article" year="2008">Silveira, 2008: 517</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(in part).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBF6E2CFCDFFE48FBDEFC81" blockId="4.[804,1475,459,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFCDFFE48FC0DFE38" box="[804,993,459,479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Short redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wing length 7.0–8.0 mm. Clypeus about as high as wide, ratio H/WCL 0.98–1.04; first metasomal segment relatively robust (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFC89FD87FC4AFDF0" box="[882,934,516,535]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[114,149,981,995]" captionTargetBox="[135,759,151,950]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[137,762,169,951]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Schematic drawings showing proportions and measurements of body parts. 1–6: first metasomal segment in dorsal view respectively of: (1) Mischocyttarus ryani sp. nov.; (2) M. punctatus; (3) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (4) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (5) M. caxiuana sp. nov.; (6) M. verissimoi sp. nov. (length =2.78 mm); (7) head, frontal; (8) pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsal; (9) mesosoma, lateral; (10) left anterior wing. FHH: height of head; INTOW: distance between eyes at ocular sinus; HCLP, WCLP: height and width of clypeus; WCAR: width of pronotal carina; LMS, WMS: length and width of mesoscutum; HMP: height of mesopleuron; LDIS: length of discal cell of fore wing; LSI,WSI:length and apical width of first metasomal segment." pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), LSI/HMP 1.40–1.45, with the apex ca. 1.88–2.0 times wider than the basal petiole; sculpture of mesoscutum with disordered aspect, puncture diameter grading rather continuously from ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBF6E2CFCBFFDDBFC0AFD8C" box="[836,998,600,619]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.02">0.02 to 0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DA6A184FFBF6E2CFC08FDDBFBABFD8C" box="[1011,1095,600,619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[85,112,1504,1518]" captionTargetBox="[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[300,1260,150,1474]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 11. (A–H) Partial halves of anterior mesosoma to show pronotal carina and mesoscutal sculpture (scale as in B):(A) Mischocyttarus rodriguesi sp. nov.; (B) M.caxiuana sp. nov.; (C) M. punctatus; (D) M. ryani sp. nov.; (E) M. tayrona sp. nov.; (F) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (G) M. verissimoi sp. nov.; (H) M. vaqueroi. (I–L) Detail of mesoscutal sculpture (scale bar= 0.1mm): (I) M. anchicaya sp. nov.; (J) M. ryani sp. nov.; (K) M. rodriguesi sp. nov.; (L) M. caxiuana sp. nov. (M–N) Posterior view of head showing pre-foraminal region and occipital carina (scale as in N): (M) M. vaqueroi; (N) M. caxiuana sp. nov." pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotal carina more or less lobated at sides, but not very strongly concave forward. Reddish areas on pronotum of a lighter tone; propodeal marks very large and lung-shaped; first metasomal sternum yellow from base to apex. Male antennal article 13 well elongate but relatively broad, measuring about
|
||||
<quantity id="426510E4FFBF6E2CFC9AFD60FC56FD10" box="[865,954,739,759]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, and being 2.54 times longer than broad (width measured in dorsal view), ca. 0.9 times as long as article 12+11, these articles proportionally quite broad, nearly quadrate, article 12 ca. 1.11 and article 11 ca. 0.90 times as long as broad. Nest comb as a single vertical row of cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="D1E2ED89FFBF6E2CFFAEFCD0FDDCFC5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" startId="4.[85,112,851,865]" targetBox="[92,753,150,818]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBF6E2CFFAEFCD0FDDCFC5B" blockId="4.[85,757,850,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFFAEFCD0FF7CFC86" bold="true" box="[85,144,851,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
(A) Nest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFF0BFCD1FEB9FC86" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[240,341,850,865]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodriguesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFF0BFCD1FEB9FC86" box="[240,341,850,865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">M. rodriguesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFBF6E2CFEA3FCD0FE7BFC86" box="[344,407,851,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFEA3FCD0FE7FFC86" bold="true" box="[344,403,851,865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(nest A; Caxiuanã, PA) showing attachment to stem of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFF51FCEBFED3FC9F" box="[170,319,872,888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichostyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFF51FCEBFED3FC9F" box="[170,319,872,888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Cuscuta trichostyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (A1) detail of attachment of basal cell of nest A to the substrate plant; (B) nest fragment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFE7DFC03FE01FC68" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[390,493,896,911]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodriguesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFE7DFC03FE01FC68" box="[390,493,896,911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">M. rodriguesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFBF6E2CFE08FC03FDDFFC68" box="[499,563,896,911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFE08FC03FDDCFC69" bold="true" box="[499,560,896,910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(nest B; Caxiuanã, PA); (C) large fragment of abandoned nest of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFE4DFC15FDF7FC42" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[438,539,918,933]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFE4DFC15FDF7FC42" box="[438,539,918,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">M. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (Juruti, PA) showing several incomplete cells and long “interconnecting stalks”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CD87EE8AFFBF6E2DFCBFFCECFD89F85B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBF6E2CFCBFFCECFC75FC79" blockId="4.[804,1475,459,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBF6E2CFC30FCECFBC9FC65" box="[971,1061,879,898]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBF6E2CFBD6FCECFB6FFC65" box="[1069,1155,879,898]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(1);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBF6E2CFB4AFCECFB1CFC65" box="[1201,1264,879,898]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: MA, PA (1;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFA9DFCECFC61FC79" author="Richards, O. W." pageId="4" pageNumber="158" refId="ref18007" refString="Richards, O. W., 1978. The Social Wasps of the Americas, Excluding the Vespinae. British Museum Press, London." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 371</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBF6E2DFCDFFC40FDF4FB5A" blockId="4.[804,1474,963,1011]" lastBlockId="5.[114,785,1026,1687]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFCDFFC40FC92FC30" box="[804,894,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBF6E2CFC7CFC47FBB9FC30" author="Richards, O. W." box="[903,1109,964,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" refId="ref18007" refString="Richards, O. W., 1978. The Social Wasps of the Americas, Excluding the Vespinae. British Museum Press, London." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 371</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(but not 1945) described the male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFCBEFC5CFC27FC14" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[837,971,991,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFCBEFC5CFC27FC14" box="[837,971,991,1011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">M. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without informing the collecting data of the specimen(s).The character conditions described are those normally referable to sexual differences, and the antennal characteristics reported by the author agree reasonably well with those described here, although article 13 may have been slightly little longer in Richards’ specimen. The proportions of the antennal apical articles described here are based on a male specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBE6E2DFD40FB0DFCFDFB46" box="[699,785,1166,1185]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
deposited in the London Museum (NHM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D1E2ED89FFBF6E2CFFAEF8F2FCF2F823" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" startId="4.[85,112,1905,1919]" targetBox="[268,1292,1056,1875]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBF6E2CFFAEF8F2FCF2F823" blockId="4.[85,1474,1905,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFFAEF8F2FF7EF867" bold="true" box="[85,146,1905,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
(A) Large colony (ca. 40 cm) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFE63F8F2FDD2F867" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[408,574,1905,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFE63F8F2FDD2F867" box="[408,574,1905,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Mischocyttarus ryani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFBF6E2CFDB8F8F1FD68F867" box="[579,644,1906,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFDB8F8F1FD6CF867" bold="true" box="[579,640,1906,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(Lençóis, BA); (B and C) details of other two colonies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFBA8F8F2FB7AF867" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[1107,1174,1905,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFBA8F8F2FB7AF867" box="[1107,1174,1905,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">M. ryani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFBF6E2CFB60F8F1FB30F867" box="[1179,1244,1906,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFB60F8F1FB34F867" bold="true" box="[1179,1240,1906,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
showing individuals raising their bodies on mid and hind legs (same place); (D) mature inflorescence of a vine wherein colonies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFC5BF80BFC0EF870" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[928,994,1928,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. n.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFC5BF80BFC0EF870" box="[928,994,1928,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">M. ryani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFBF6E2CFC1CF80AFBFEF870" box="[999,1042,1929,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
were also found (same place); (E) small colony (nest A) with individual female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFEC7F81CFE4EF849" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" box="[316,418,1951,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodriguesi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFEC7F81CFE4EF849" box="[316,418,1951,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">M. rodriguesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFBF6E2CFE5DF81CFE0AF849" box="[422,486,1951,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFE5DF81CFE0EF84A" bold="true" box="[422,482,1951,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, hanging from a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFD95F81DFCEFF849" box="[622,771,1950,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichostyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFD95F81DFCEFF849" box="[622,771,1950,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Cuscuta trichostyla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
filiform stem in deep Amazonian rainforest (Caxiuanã, PA); (F) small colony with three females on a forked nest of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBF6E2CFECFF836FE7CF823" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1949" box="[308,400,1973,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaqueroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFECFF836FEA8F823" box="[308,324,1973,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBF6E2CFEB7F836FE7CF823" box="[332,400,1973,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">vaqueroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, hanging from a suspense root, in Caxiuanã (PA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D1E2ED89FFBE6E2DFE13FC46FB87FC33" box="[488,1131,965,980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" startId="5.[488,515,965,979]" targetBox="[261,1355,148,934]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBE6E2DFE13FC46FB87FC33" blockId="5.[488,1131,965,980]" box="[488,1131,965,980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFE13FC46FDCFFC34" bold="true" box="[488,547,965,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map with distribution of the studied species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBE6E2DFC30FC46FBDDFC33" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[971,1073,965,980]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFC30FC46FBDDFC33" box="[971,1073,965,980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">M. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBE6E2DFF69FB46FF53F970" blockId="5.[114,785,1026,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
The only confirmed recent record for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBE6E2DFDC9FB47FD5BFB3F" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[562,695,1220,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFDC9FB47FDAAFB3F" box="[562,582,1220,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFDADFB47FD5BFB3F" box="[598,695,1220,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is from Maranhão, São José de Ribamar (see below), and all other citations by recent authors refer to other species. So
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBE6E2DFDD1FB7FFD46FAF7" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[554,682,1276,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFDD1FB7FFDD2FAF7" box="[554,574,1276,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFDB2FB7FFD46FAF7" box="[585,682,1276,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is considerably less widespread than previously thought. Extreme northern records (i.e.,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBE6E2DFF0CFAB6FEA9FAAF" box="[247,325,1333,1352]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBE6E2DFE96FAB6FE01FAAF" author="Ducke, A." box="[365,493,1333,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" pagination="314 - 374" refId="ref17856" refString="Ducke, A., 1918. Catalogo das vespas do Brazil. Rev. Mus. Paul. 10, 314 - 374." type="journal article" year="1918">Ducke, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) proved to be of a different species, described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBE6E2DFEBCFAD2FE33FA83" author="Snelling, R. R." box="[327,479,1361,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" pagination="267 - 280" refId="ref18237" refString="Snelling, R. R., 1983. Taxonomic and nomenclatural studies on American polistine wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 59, 267 - 280." type="journal article" year="1983">Snelling (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBE6E2DFE07FAD3FD81FA83" authorityName="Snelling" authorityYear="1983" box="[508,621,1360,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalucas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFE07FAD3FDFCFA83" box="[508,528,1360,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFDE2FAD3FD81FA83" box="[537,621,1360,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">chalucas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the appendix of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBE6E2DFF77FAEEFEF9FA67" author="Ducke, A." box="[140,277,1389,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" pagination="314 - 374" refId="ref17856" refString="Ducke, A., 1918. Catalogo das vespas do Brazil. Rev. Mus. Paul. 10, 314 - 374." type="journal article" year="1918">Ducke (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the author refers to strong punctures on the vertex and thorax of the Mexican specimens examined at the Genève Museum – which are precisely the key diagnostic characters of the species described by Snelling. Specimens from various localities in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBE6E2DFF89FA5FFF3EFA08" box="[114,210,1500,1519]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
deposited in the London Museum (NHM), and identified by Richards as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBE6E2DFEF3FA74FE85F9EC" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[264,361,1527,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFEF3FA74FE85F9EC" box="[264,361,1527,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are actually representatives of four other species, three of them new (see below). Records from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBE6E2DFD48F996FCFCF9CF" box="[691,784,1557,1576]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBE6E2DFF81F9B3FEEDF9A4" author="Strand, E." box="[122,257,1584,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" pagination="257 - 346" refId="ref18270" refString="Strand, E., 1912. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Hymenopterenfauna von Paraguay. X. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 33, 257 - 346." type="journal article" year="1912">Strand, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBE6E2DFEF6F9B3FE45F9A4" author="Richards, O. W." box="[269,425,1584,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" pagination="295 - 462" refId="ref17967" refString="Richards, O. W., 1945. A revision of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymen., Vespidae). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 95, 295 - 462." type="journal article" year="1945">Richards, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E10CC0F0FFBE6E2DFE4FF9B3FD7FF9A4" author="Garcete-Barrett, B. R." box="[436,659,1584,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" refId="ref17881" refString="Garcete-Barrett, B. R., 1999. Guia ilustrada de las avispas sociales Del Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). The Natural History Museum, London." type="book" year="1999">Garcete-Barrett, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) refer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="429DC682FFBE6E2DFD03F9ACFF49F9B8" authorityName="Silveira & Silva & Felizardo" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFD03F9ACFCE0F9A4" box="[760,780,1583,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFF89F9C8FF49F9B8" box="[114,165,1611,1631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">ryani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACDADC68FFBE6E2DFF50F9CFFF16F9B8" box="[171,250,1612,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFF50F9CFFF19F9B8" bold="true" box="[171,245,1612,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, described here based on specimens from the Brazilian states of Bahia and Minas Gerais as well as from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBE6E2DFD7FF9EBFD0DF99C" box="[644,737,1640,1659]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8522BD01FFBE6E2DFF89F967FD89F85B" blockId="5.[114,785,1764,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E96113FFBE6E2DFF89F967FEDCF91F" box="[114,304,1764,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBE6E2DFEC1F966FD45F91F" box="[314,681,1765,1784]" collectingDate="1926-05" collectorName="Fitzgerald" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Trinidad" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBE6E2DFEC1F966FE79F91F" box="[314,405,1765,1784]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBE6E2DFE65F966FE0AF91F" box="[414,486,1765,1784]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBE6E2DFE0BF966FDDBF91F" box="[496,567,1765,1784]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" value="1926-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBE6E2DFE0BF966FDDBF91F" box="[496,567,1765,1784]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" value="1926-05">v/1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBE6E2DFDB9F966FD45F91F" box="[578,681,1765,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Fitzgerald</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBE6E2DFD48F966FE3EF8F3" collectionCode="NHM" country="Trinidad" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBE6E2DFD48F966FCE1F91F" box="[691,781,1765,1784]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBE6E2DFF89F882FF53F8F3" box="[114,191,1793,1812]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
, [n. 421] (92-53) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBE6E2DFE75F882FE26F8F3" box="[398,458,1793,1812]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBE6E2DFE1AF882FD74F8F3" box="[481,664,1793,1812]" country="Brazil" location="Maranhao" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FD8AFD91FFBE6E2DFE1AF882FDCCF8F3" box="[481,544,1793,1812]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBE6E2DFDD4F882FD74F8F3" box="[559,664,1793,1812]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBE6E2DFD53F882FE60F88F" collectingDate="2006-07-28" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Azevedo, G." country="Brazil" county="Sao Jose de Ribamar" location="Universidade Federal" municipality="Sitio Aguahy" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBE6E2DFD53F882FD19F8F3" box="[680,757,1793,1812]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBE6E2DFCFFF882FF5BF8D7" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(with fragment of nest),
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6C43C58DFFBE6E2DFE4EF89EFD6EF8D7" box="[437,642,1821,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">São José de Ribamar</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFBE6E2DFD70F89EFCE1F8D7" box="[651,781,1821,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Sítio Aguahy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBE6E2DFF89F8BAFF05F8AB" box="[114,233,1849,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" value="2006-07-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBE6E2DFF89F8BAFF05F8AB" box="[114,233,1849,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" value="2006-07-28">28/vii/2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBE6E2DFF08F8BAFE86F8AB" box="[243,362,1849,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Azevedo, G.</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBE6E2DFE8EF8BAFE54F8AB" box="[373,440,1849,1868]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
; other specimens in
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBE6E2DFD71F8BAFF51F88F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBF6E2DFCDFFF14FD89F85B:8042EBDAFFBE6E2DFD71F8BAFF51F88F" country="Brazil" county="Sao Jose de Ribamar" municipality="Sitio Aguahy" name="Universidade Federal" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Maranhao">Universidade Federal</location>
|
||||
do
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="475973E3FFBE6E2DFF1AF8D6FEA2F88F" box="[225,334,1877,1896]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBE6E2DFEA5F8D6FE60F88F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBF6E2DFCDFFF14FD89F85B:8042EBDAFFBE6E2DFEA5F8D6FE60F88F" box="[350,396,1877,1896]" country="Brazil" county="Sao Jose de Ribamar" municipality="Sitio Aguahy" name="Para" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Maranhao">Pará</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBE6E2DFE6EF8D6FF2DF863" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBE6E2DFE6EF8D6FE14F88F" box="[405,504,1877,1896]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBE6E2DFDFBF8D6FDA8F88F" box="[512,580,1877,1896]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(an extracted pupa) (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBE6E2DFF83F8F2FF57F863" box="[120,187,1905,1924]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBE6E2DFF30F8F2FE9DF863" box="[203,369,1905,1924]" collectionCode="NHM" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBE6E2DFF30F8F2FECFF863" box="[203,291,1905,1924]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBE6E2DFECBF8F2FE86F863" box="[304,362,1905,1924]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBE6E2DFE81F8F2FED9F847" collectingDate="1906-12-13" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Oriximina" country="Brazil" location="Trombetas" municipality="Rio Cumina-mirim" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBE6E2DFE81F8F2FE0EF863" box="[378,482,1905,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Oriximiná</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6546277BFFBE6E2DFE17F8F2FD46F863" box="[492,682,1905,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Rio Cuminá-mirim</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBE6E2DFD4CF8F2FD24F863" box="[695,712,1905,1924]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBE6E2DFD2AF8F2FF46F847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBF6E2DFCDFFF14FD89F85B:8042EBDAFFBE6E2DFD2AF8F2FF46F847" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Cumina-mirim" name="Trombetas" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Trombetas</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBE6E2DFF40F80EFED9F847" box="[187,309,1933,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" value="1906-12-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBE6E2DFF40F80EFED9F847" box="[187,309,1933,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" value="1906-12-13">13/xii/1906</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBE6E2DFEC4F80EFCE1F847" box="[319,781,1932,1952]" collectingDate="1913-12" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="A. Ducke" country="Brazil" location="Obidos" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBE6E2DFEC4F80EFE4FF847" box="[319,419,1933,1952]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBE6E2DFE57F80FFE18F847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBF6E2DFCDFFF14FD89F85B:8042EBDAFFBE6E2DFE57F80FFE18F847" box="[428,500,1932,1952]" country="Brazil" name="Obidos" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Óbidos</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBE6E2DFE04F80EFDB8F847" box="[511,596,1933,1952]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" value="1913-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBE6E2DFE04F80EFDB8F847" box="[511,596,1933,1952]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" value="1913-12">xii/1913</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBE6E2DFDA5F80EFD54F847" box="[606,696,1933,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">A. Ducke</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBE6E2DFD3FF80EFCEBF847" box="[708,775,1933,1952]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="35F5B75CFFBE6E2DFF89F82AFD8DF85B" box="[114,609,1961,1980]" collectingDate="1969-05-08" collectionCode="R, NHM" collectorName="Jeanne" country="Brazil" location="Santarem" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="939B7688FFBE6E2DFF89F82AFF27F85B" box="[114,203,1961,1980]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8042EBDAFFBE6E2DFF2FF82AFEDBF85B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D340C17FFBF6E2DFCDFFF14FD89F85B:8042EBDAFFBE6E2DFF2FF82AFEDBF85B" box="[212,311,1961,1980]" country="Brazil" name="Santarem" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Santarém</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="F1239BC1FFBE6E2DFEBBF82AFE71F85B" box="[320,413,1961,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" value="1969-05-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E1676229FFBE6E2DFEBBF82AFE71F85B" box="[320,413,1961,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" value="1969-05-08">8/v/1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBE6E2DFE5DF82AFE5AF85B" box="[422,438,1961,1980]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.L.
|
||||
<collectorName id="2868D8D7FFBE6E2DFE34F82AFDFFF85B" box="[463,531,1961,1980]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Jeanne</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E38C25C4FFBE6E2DFDE4F82AFDB6F85B" box="[543,602,1961,1980]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue