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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6c6e286-2d5c-4e3d-a173-415659d15103" ID-PMC="PMC6349806" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-818-43" ID-PubMed="30700966" ID-ZBK="714A0D682E5249F8A5AC1C986F0C88FC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-818-43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 818" ModsDocTitle="A revision of Lachnodius Maskell (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Eriococcidae)" checkinTime="1548165979908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hardy, Nate B., Beardsley Jr, John W. & Gullan, Penny J." docDate="2019" docId="15E9B0BF9FC80A4D2B69DCA758BDBB1C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 818: 43-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 818" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061" docTitle="Lachnodius maculosus Beardsley, Gullan & Hardy, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="182CD8B3-7EC4-45C5-9A27-9F61F902C4BB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFF3FF95C9224D0D8A75FFABFFDCFFDA" masterDocTitle="A revision of Lachnodius Maskell (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Eriococcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668166772981" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Lachnodius Maskell (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Eriococcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hardy, Nate B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beardsley Jr, John W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gullan, Penny J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>818</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32061</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-818-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">714A0D682E5249F8A5AC1C986F0C88FC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">714A0D682E5249F8A5AC1C986F0C88FC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127921" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:182CD8B3-7EC4-45C5-9A27-9F61F902C4BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15E9B0BF9FC80A4D2B69DCA758BDBB1C" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/182CD8B3-7EC4-45C5-9A27-9F61F902C4BB" authority="Beardsley, Gullan & Hardy" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Lachnodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnodius maculosus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">Lachnodius maculosus Beardsley, Gullan & Hardy</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dorsum with numerous sclerotic invaginations; marginal fringe of conical setae; some dorsal macrotubular ducts with seta touching rim; anal ring invaginated.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Adult female (n = 3). Body outline circular; length 3.45-4.84 mm (4.36 mm for holotype), greatest width 3.30-3.94 mm (3.94 mm for holotype). Eyes dorsal, very weakly developed, ca. 35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Antennae seven-segmented; length 680-690
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; with two hair-like setae on segment I, ca. three hair-like setae on segment II, two or three hair-like setae on segment III, three hair-like seta on segment IV, one fleshy seta on segment V, two hair-like setae + one fleshy seta on segment VI and six hair-like setae + three fleshy setae on segment V. Tentorial box with anterior extension of the dorsal arms, 285-335
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 245-265
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Labium 125
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 190-195
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Spiracles 130-155
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, 65-85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide across atrium. Legs increasing in size caudad; fore legs: trochanter + femur 500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, tibia 425-460, tarsus 170-210
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; mid legs: trochanter + femur 510-520
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, tibia 445-480
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, tarsus 170-210
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; hind legs: trochanter + femur 555-560
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, tibia 495-520
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, tarsus 200-218
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; claw 50-56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; fore coxa with 6 setae, mid and hind coxae each with 5 setae, trochanter with 5-7 setae, femur with 12-19 setae, tibia with 20-27 setae, tarsus with 6-15 setae; tarsal digitules 68-74
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, claw digitules 43-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; translucent pores on all segments of hind leg, ca. 60 pores on dorsal surface and ca. 30 pores on ventral surface. Anal ring invaginated, cuticle surrounding ring sclerotic, 68-78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, with 10-12 setae; ring setae 60-140
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Pair of elongate caudal setae ca. 45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Dorsum. Derm beset with sclerotic spicules (i.e., well-developed microtrichia), in addition to sclerotic varioles 8-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Dorsal setae lanceolate, 5-8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, scattered over dorsum. Macrotubular ducts of two size-classes: (i) larger ducts ca. 20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, with rim of dermal orifice ca. 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide; (ii) smaller ducts ca. 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, with rim of dermal orifice ca. 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter; many of larger ducts with one seta affixed to rim of dermal orifice. Microtubular ducts each ca. 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, with rim of dermal orifice ca. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, scattered over dorsum. Dorsum delimited by fringe of ca. 275 setae on each side of body; each seta with acute apex, length of setae 18-33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; marginal fringe interrupted between thorax and abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Venter. Ventral setae 22-60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long; elongate setae medial of each coxa decreasing in size caudad: ca. 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long near fore coxa, ca. 55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long near hind coxa; longest setae on head 120-140
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long. Macrotubular ducts of two types: (i) larger ducts with shaft subtending vestibule constricted, each ca. 22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, with rim of dermal orifice ca. 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, found along posterior margin and in transverse band across abdominal segment IV; (ii) smaller ducts with uniform shaft diameter ca. 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long, with rim of dermal orifice ca. 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, along margin anterior of larger ducts, in transverse rows across abdominal segments, amongst clusters of setae medial of each coxa. Quinquelocular pores of two distinct size-classes: (i) larger pores 5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, found on posterior abdominal segments; and (ii) smaller pores 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, near spiracles and along margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The species name is taken from the Latin noun macula meaning spot, referring to the shallow, sclerotic pits on the dorsal body surface, combined with the Latin suffix -osus to give the meaning abundance of spots or spotted. The species epithet is a Latin masculine adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Adult females of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. maculosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="maculosus">L. maculosus</taxonomicName>
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are most similar those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. melliodorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="melliodorae">L. melliodorae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. parathrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="parathrix">L. parathrix</taxonomicName>
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. See notes under
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. melliodorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="melliodorae">L. melliodorae</taxonomicName>
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for a comparison. Adult females of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. maculosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="maculosus">L. maculosus</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by having (i) two size classes of macrotubular duct on both the dorsal and ventral body surfaces (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. melliodorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="melliodorae">L. melliodorae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. parathrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="parathrix">L. parathrix</taxonomicName>
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have only one size class per body surface); and (ii) numerous minute sclerotic invaginations on the dorsum, each with interior margin sinusoidal (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. parathrix" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="parathrix">L. parathrix</taxonomicName>
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without minute sclerotic invaginations,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. melliodorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="melliodorae">L. melliodorae</taxonomicName>
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with minute sclerotic invaginations urn-shaped, interior margin convex).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="HMB’s">HMB's</normalizedToken>
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Specimen Index card for collection 161/54 notes that the adult females were laying eggs in large numbers under the bark.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Holotype: South Australia: adult female, on slide: under bark of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
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sp., National Park, Belair, 5 Dec 1954, DC Swan, HMB Specimen Index No. 161/54 (ANIC). Paratypes: South Australia: two adult females, same data as holotype (ANIC).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Figure 8. Adult female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Lachnodius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lachnodius maculosus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosus">Lachnodius maculosus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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