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data/15/D6/53/15D6533A199D7CBD864964215453724D.xml
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297111" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1b99209-6e3c-435d-8e27-eefdf36da9dc" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905265806" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="15D6533A199D7CBD864964215453724D" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Soricomorpha.220-311.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Crocidura polia Hollister 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" masterDocTitle="Order Soricomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1716775530109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8311852FE0A023B5DF310C4F45924DE4">
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<mods:title id="E55AAA302FC784A7A1AAC426FEBF761A">Order Soricomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBF52A08230982371FC7A71AF4167552">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="977E13F9C9871EC0FB82243372D710CF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="29A60386424AD998FBF16D26E29BCEB3">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F4CBCFCEA7EA33F5D8F7B2878B8386D5">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="2B849A0FB5F17535EB15F7E192168A87">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0656B7C7CD11414AA71DAB31B0298BA3">
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<mods:title id="A6ED2DCF068C2B13990E841A3CB78C95">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="15D6533A199D7CBD864964215453724D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231544846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15D6533A199D7CBD864964215453724D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D6533A199D7CBD864964215453724D" lastPageNumber="246" pageNumber="246" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700186">
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<subSubSection id="92D4B3C551F9B510E6C77EB3DF32DA50" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C17FDEE0EE51FCE1280D7065BE65262" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="BAA6FFCCB9300A9B5D501B48013D4C98" ID-CoL="ZK77" authority="Hollister 1916" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D6821CE6ECD9844A4FBAFCA4E435B43" italics="true" pageNumber="246">Crocidura polia</emphasis>
|
||||
Hollister 1916
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="15E4F7C19A56810525CF3734F37BA3F7" pageNumber="246" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0D96D4A4177022984194CF95D022F11B" pageNumber="246">
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<treatmentCitation id="C1DF4CC04A7CE64461412AA911431B38" author="Hollister" authority="Hollister 1916" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" journal="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" page="669" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polia" title="Crocidura polia" volume="35" year="1916">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="35B8540D3AC025A4BDF973F26CDC9818" ID-CoL="ZK77" authority="Hollister 1916" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="246" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3692E9CC0E0B53C3D609AA8054BDC54" italics="true" pageNumber="246">Crocidura polia</emphasis>
|
||||
Hollister 1916
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="26B953D67A47A1B4A9357272BF398BC8" author="Hollister" journal="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageNumber="246" pagination="669" title="Crocidura polia" volume="35" year="1916">
|
||||
Bull. Am.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D8558631D17AF4D2210C75E48EA3D5F9" country="Turkey" name="Mus">Mus</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Nat. Hist., 35: 669
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9125419A8841C820388D9114B4C26851" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1272DA47CC8AC91B4A78883157E206FB" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A2FF9E952529E54B352A8B6890693878" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="246">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="DBFF520D98A73E452171A15131F2F166" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867338574" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
Dem. Rep.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2EF715081BF2074587ECCD2E82EF2D9B" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Medje.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3A8C1EEE2CB83D8C83071448F8A0874B" pageNumber="246" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="809C3417DD9795518FDDDE584730F7C1" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4726C2EFD6CD4BFE6CE22AC9EF09804C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="246">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="2D14566DC03BA8BD62F10F17E16A46CC" language="eng" pageNumber="246">Polia's Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2ECDB7A5AC8EA47852DB4C6FC6DB339C" pageNumber="246" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A65F79CF879B807CBB741DF207867B2" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4D2C127345E7D939AF736DFC4D0EA69" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="246">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1CA8C9220442A05569EDCCEB405A43C3" pageNumber="246" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="773D0E56BC31033F00A6B63FDFC0B938" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D3C9DBE6176DC39126EC6FEF087CC86" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="246">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7561C85EA483654812DEE8526E5D7774">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Critically Endangered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="EBFEBB13A342BEF20C44155012D66CF8" pageNumber="246" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F93BA0C84FB037873A1A24384D54051C" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<emphasis id="86E085E6C435A266BBAB043CF2702FF1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="246">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
Included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9B10B3F122CCDA5A8601C6AE98C524D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1876" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD2A3B6ADAF7643F2E43EC194C8669F1" italics="true" pageNumber="246">dolichura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="914D1EB9317B8602A99FC253CDC8FA08" author="Heim de Balsac, H. & J. Meester" refId="ref145661" refString="Heim de Balsac, H., and J. Meester. 1977. Order Insectivora. Part 1. Pp. 1 - 29, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 22 Aug 1977]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated." year="1977">Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but represents a distinct species known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C6629526C74A0299784CB21EA7109705">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
data/15/D6/6D/15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100.xml
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135
data/15/D6/6D/15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
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<document id="4567C340354DB035F3948D3E5DD776FC" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0bc27d9-feea-4732-bf04-19f030f22cce" checkinTime="1366354042941" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Jonsell, B., Karlsson" docDate="2005" docId="15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100" docLanguage="en" docName="FlNordica_chenop.xml" docOrigin="Flora Nordica 2" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf" docTitle="Chenopodium murale L." docType="treatment" docVersion="24" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="5940829869E0E110AC4D6129054CDD66" masterDocTitle="Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1692672043334" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="CD8DE663937E5C6EF6ED733E79540604" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0FFAF459470EF16ACAA4DA09E580603A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FB806E343C8A9BF80259227FF4CB1746">Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="38961F91084C81729DCA151F5C86F683" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B995E92797D76D8A31D38CA9ACA47817">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ABABAF4761533D316F8090C232DE485E">Jonsell, B., Karlsson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B4AB1E8D7A189A075C59AF6F3A50887">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE8C9E6350F84E14C8CA15B1961240DB">
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<mods:title id="DBFFEAB285E19831436290018B6CEA8F">Flora Nordica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="50B80C7BF168E47DDCDC2DB39FBA5B01">
|
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<mods:date id="C990A5048E0A368C8AB5F93AA37376DF">2005</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="EE21D862ED212C6CCB1730828F09517A" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="D7A83CAEF83B89ABA2BBFCAA30671905">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D7FB11F653F6C13C2ECADC69E8368C54" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1A51AC4ACF190B82D5179E869334E869">4</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="42B0038025F649E05C3338412D41F45D">31</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location id="243A6E97A733F5931C2CB99C14F2527C">
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<mods:url id="C1B8AADCF48F9BB507F61FD017CC85A3">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="0F1D712C2F50F4AA86D5CC6B98822A35">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="55D505FF5D4D795EF446F5D931C2BA34" type="Plazi-MODS">FlNordica_chenop</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6462364" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125136102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6462364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="DDBDB5558730662B0B6F50D37BC06C97" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="F3AA5E9D0E943C8619D3D8844BAB65BC" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="876B8C0BB95BD4E5D4653A4F2800FF8E" ID-CoL="TXGQ" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">Chenopodium murale L.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 21, L, 8
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="017FC57DBC6A715FB29D6E3F35DA93DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A3C678380C9148A75FE35E0F45FFDE8" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5CD886DBE9B9D1BE286670D8CBBE106C" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Linnaeus, Sp. pi.: 219 (1753).</bibCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="82B373BF270A1567E4D461374D554958" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="45886A73D065B48D6C304D64937B200B" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
- Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.6 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by
|
||||
<bibCitation id="A0FFFDE069A219DA6813B2FD4D950B06" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Brenan, FI. Trop. E. Africa, Chenopodiaceae: 7 (1954).</bibCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="543F5BA59C877787FFA0EABE9CC10BBF" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C14D76808760CF1ED0ABA3FA35316B4" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
D
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="31B88A6C8DA5F449DE6CA2F3201C1C13" originalValue="Mur-Gåsefod" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Mur-Gasefod</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. F rauniosavikka. N gatemelde. S
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64C80CFBCCEE61106A32EACC51C35E3E" originalValue="gatmålla" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">gatmalla</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D21C0691F5522A2E5C1BA193154AF5E1" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A53860DFCA9B81B41981B765D0C708A" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
Therophyte (summer-annual). (5-) 10-60 cm. Stem subangular to angular, striped with green, hard, erect or sometimes ascending, often richly branched. Leaf-blades thin or usually fairly thick and slightly succulent, trullate to ovate or sometimes rhombic to broadly rhombic, not 3-lobed, (l-)2-6(-8) cm, dark olive-green or sometimes yellowish, usually
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77E7C4780A24F3D737FBADAB404CF7A6" originalValue="±" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sparsely farinose (young parts more densely farinose); base cuneate to truncate; apex acute to obtuse; margin usually serrate, often coarsely and irregularly so; teeth usually acute and slightly incurved. Bracts lanceolate, usually
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BC181EF3F72EBF059D06B8ACBAC0D8EC" originalValue="±" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
serrate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C8EAF500174F8DEB8E1BD69F2261B8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
Inflorescences terminal and axillary, usually leafy, divaricately branched; glomerules dense clusters, small. Flowers bisexual or sometimes female. Tepals 5, connate about halfway, distinctly keeled near the apex, green or rarely red when old (especially the keel), with narrow membranous margin and obtuse apex. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2(-3), 0.2-0.4 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp firmly adherent to the seed, strongly papillose. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline, 1.2-1.4 mm; edge slightly to distinctly keeled; seed-coat black, strongly pitted; pits
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="129CF9C98C98C395F366BE43EF97BCB5" originalValue="±" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
isodiametric. - Mid-summer to late summer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF4C517A080F7E3F6F5714754CA9F777" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">[2n=36]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D7B883389FCFDB9D631C7A676182EC1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A18D50CFCAC39261F556E0BD8FD6C7D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" type="mainText">
|
||||
Distribution. Nem[-BNem]. - Probably archaeophytic (but
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC94CE3416860375B478D019C7207EE6" originalValue="±" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
weakly established) in parts of D and southern S, elsewhere a more recent and largely ephemeral ballast and grain alien. - D scattered to rare on the islands and rapidly declining except perhaps in coastal urban habitats in the southeast (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67EB9814D122B94BAAE40E0357FF29B2" originalValue="Sjæ" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Sjae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and Brn); in Jylland a rare casual, found in NJy Skagen 1968,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C2E3DC78963293DAFBCBC86EB957585" originalValue="<22>lborg" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Alborg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1963,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1B6681CCE3BBBC29F71BBBCC821EA8FF" originalValue="ØJy" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">OJy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Endelave 1906, Fredericia 1916, Randers 1975, 1978,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DAD0C4792BAFA7E0FA509CFA8AA3243" originalValue="Samsø" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Samso</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Onsbjerg) 1891, 1917,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D5E2D7795B4C91DDA5DC2337341D3630" originalValue="<22>rhus" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">Arhus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1895, 1963, 1970, Vejle 19
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E5DBE156DCB64E250376A9EDF4689B7A" originalValue="Ì" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6, 1930, N fairly many 19th century records on the southeastern coast from
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB23B33F9556A6DD53BB0242F91652AD" originalValue="Ø" pageId="12" pageNumber="16">O</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/to VA, recent only Ak Oslo 2000 and Te Skien 1989 (grain mill); Ro Stavanger 1988 (grain mill), Ho
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B6325F4FCF310D5A6676BAB4E7A74C5B" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" start="start">Kvam</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
1947 (on ore), SF
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF4694FA5A41CECD88BE471F3CEC5189" originalValue="Jølster" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Jolster</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1988 (field, probably manured with refuse from poultry farm or mill), MR Kristiansund 1866 and STSkaun 1950-51 (grain mill) and Trondheim 1948. S now very rarely seen; previously
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1950C42FF3184DA35926869F3F3FF83E" originalValue="±" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
established in the south and on the western coast: Sk known from more than 50 places, in the 1990's still in 5 places, BhG known from 26 parishes, latest record
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B3F906C9FD174C451B47DB972283350" originalValue="Skaftö" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Skaftoe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1960; elsewhere a rare casual, recently recorded only from Vg
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DEE51FFA56450F85097415E516756619" originalValue="Hällekis" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Haellekis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1997-2001, Lerum 1962,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F5465AA8E62B01CFD7F6D538239B72B1" originalValue="Ög" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Oeg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B7686A2E7F91CAF85C614B49A580D0F" originalValue="Norrköping" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Norrkoeping</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1961 and Dir
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E8F71475698D704352EDA635099F540C" originalValue="Grangärde" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">Grangaerde</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1958. F a few casual occurrences mainly in ballast places (A, U and KP) and other loading places and railway and mill areas in V, EH and EP; in V Turku (Ruissalo) a
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B096AB3051963C12DC751B0D5EC1F149" originalValue="±" pageId="13" pageNumber="17">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
persistent weed in the botanic garden; mainly brought in from more southern parts of Europe, in two cases probably with maize from America. I INo Akureyri 1946.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCD5C5B1B2BFDEC7A9EF1C3959DF40F9" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">Mediterranean Europe, N Africa and subtropical Asia; anthropochorous elsewhere in subtropical, tropical and temperate zones; in Europe common only in the Mediterranean.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71A1C810E31BE9BDAC8194BAE7008D91" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="90D5720A87AA66476BFF85443FA24293" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">Habitat. Urban habitats: waste ground, streets, ports (formerly often with ballast), warehouse areas.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB3FCD0C32528C7BB53781773CFB2E59" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56BD0418909EA13934ED32C4A12E5364" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" type="mainText">
|
||||
Similar taxa.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F600C28E82124083055B2EA97276EC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">Chenopodium murale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily recognized from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6BAEB5044511DDA0312AC74102479ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Chenopodium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species on the flowers and fruits. Vegetative material may be similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AA20A2781EE78BD9142A362AF22A5D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.bestMatchDistance="5386" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="album">C. album</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(15) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5D6E72517537CD2ED5F8D4865E64398" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.bestMatchDistance="2411" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urbicum">C. urbicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(7), but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56C99DA855769AF330D6C6692636B61C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.bestMatchDistance="111" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murale">C. murale</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a more leafy inflorescence, more dentate bracts and the teeth of a leaf are more variable in size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
123
data/15/D6/D6/15D6D61ED4561304793EC353F1313608.xml
Normal file
123
data/15/D6/D6/15D6D61ED4561304793EC353F1313608.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
|
|||
<document id="64F6F99A0A6250DD84313DCBAEEA07AE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="15D6D61ED4561304793EC353F1313608" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Cynosurus echinatus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B08D2993F05A00B1B0C32A79237180F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="163EEC87A873DC8FE085BEF8772B6F36">
|
||||
<mods:title id="2831C92933224775A3340A16988BC788">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="289F36CC5FFE03DA36BE5CC8E9BF4971" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B29671E99AA17D882682172B29BCC00C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="26980BA29877347BDF528CA7EACB245F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4D9DF51C45FFEC38094BCA1404D6AB92">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AC475DA0CB616387B3FEC30F3EEDB008" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AF4AD8D3E1714094C4952DD4A0BF907F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="315DE87BF9778DCFA0CB1F3F79FD14B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DA31339DEB629C17C4F94AE432E4A32C">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7D476AECF7255F0DCE90A54D66679831" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EE9D18DAE77E609187B708D19BB85A0F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BA9061B70D5838D0ABE8679D32195B22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CD6806B79C88105B70C707CDB74B1660">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5E6FD4D4AB9F1232599440C3EDFC3740">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo id="618606CCBA06DBC87EDA33183EF58A4A">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="599107C528A5E94C3F5BFEC02D0E07AE">1972</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="A545725A82C5B4E0424B0D59A910459B">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location id="47121E06CDF9BF71CE5720AAD009E44D">
|
||||
<mods:url id="B8458B3A592B025EBC10F7D3B3CE11F9">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8EA804A5AC2D592DB5B987B34A9C1913">book</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9B1C5A5D4A604AEC098FF57E881C079D" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AF0C31FFF44C3B070EFFBC95EF3CE268" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="65B484FFF54B71AB0274AB09A19C838F" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="15D6D61ED4561304793EC353F1313608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15D6D61ED4561304793EC353F1313608" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D6D61ED4561304793EC353F1313608" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="null" pageNumber="284" sec="registerzuband1.s394">
|
||||
<title id="32BA03E15D894AFACA8222AE555BBCEB" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E25A0DD1FF86196541B7191B565E5880" pageId="null" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="360DBC9FB5F8DC869FF90A76BB0292F9" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E6FC83EC18031A0A4C5CA51B9F0EC12" ID-CoL="33B2B" ID-ENA="211940" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="echinatus">
|
||||
Cynosurus
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B4EC2E54A17BD54EA76345F6ECC8DC3" originalValue="echinátus" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">echinatus</normalizedToken>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0314E4C72846DA1EB693C3BF9B804769" pageId="null" pageNumber="284" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C67D7160BF63BAFCD54DCC6D07AFAD8" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Stachliges Kammgras</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D63DE81ABCA00055B457926B581C5C55" pageId="null" pageNumber="284" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F357A242764BAD2FC9766F0BED5065D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
Unterscheidet sich von
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D825AE3B259DBEA50CD7B452F3BCA95" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynosurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C594ED0291A15C83DDFE8348A5F2E68" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">C. cristatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale:
|
||||
<emphasis id="C901A6B0282A4CA8AAD5B1F696D61CF6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F4EC63C00E9188817864633692420CF6" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCB9E7D124DEFC0D9823B8CD1559DAE9" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
meist
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB9C85B7D4C59783325502B2861A0F89" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4 mm breit,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3700497878E55CA82F7AC5BA1106F62C" originalValue="Blatthäutchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis 10 mm lang, meist stumpf;
|
||||
<emphasis id="254AF1F19ABC2B97AD2C4FED2504FFC3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="65E2E7BE7A077BFB8D11A77686B42F2F" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
|
||||
kurz und dick, bis 4 cm lang und bis 1,5 cm dick
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BF1D79925FC7AAB9BF17A63115F540C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">ohne Grannen</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="E07F788746234FDCC6347BC924D9A946" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
; Deckspelzen der fertilen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6BD6F07BEDBFE6566E56E90090E004FF" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
mit langen Grannen
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="19573C4E7A0868654118C7F987F0279D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Granne etwa 2mal so lang wie die Spelze</emphasis>
|
||||
). -
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="942FFA2A88ADCB6BD27FCE00C482E01F" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E8AF7D589592F5EE5DDC4569530ABEB" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B03FF0784A338B818283AE72F54530D2" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und Sommer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D0DF7B924921E2EDDCDEBEF30966FEF" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DE62A641C685988B2A50E59D2C5D89B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 14:</emphasis>
|
||||
Material aus botanischen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBD85EE65A139354D5C6216CCB4272AD" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C6A4BA5BE38E9266B536B27CC0A22F9E" originalValue="Stählin" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Staehlin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1929, Avdulov 1931), aus Portugal (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="93FE40F35F4A305DF8E0FA0B872E1271" originalValue="Gardé" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Garde</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1951).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E00FB2EBF81AAA8CA93528D18FBC465E" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CABF49642EEEE9621840FFBAED306C98" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Standort.</emphasis>
|
||||
Kollin und montan. Ackerunkraut in warmen Gegenden; auch adventiv.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8C230D18461F999489D8891404361CC" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1291F0C869482F0CB526FB64725A7C17" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze:</emphasis>
|
||||
Durch Westfrankreich
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06B64B6ED2C7ECFC2B6C9AE9A99FCA93" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis England, das Rhonetal
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D81580C62398DC18E229985049A22FCA" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
ins Wallis;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC1C4CA2D9906A9E1459DD5C252648A2" originalValue="Alpensüdseite" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Alpensuedseite</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Balkanhalbinsel, Krim;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A0076802938ACF5F30A7F1B43EEDF18A" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis in den Kaukasus; Kleinasien; Nordafrika; gelegentlich weiter nach Norden verschleppt. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7A0D10991406C891C440EBA98AAE40B" originalValue="Dép" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">Dep</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Ain, Wallis, Tessin und angrenzende Gebiete; sonst gelegentlich adventiv; nirgends
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DB1F9EF1C3C25B671F72DB61985F5700" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="284">haeufig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
198
data/15/D6/D8/15D6D8FEAB80FE2B5CDB6459EE0CC559.xml
Normal file
198
data/15/D6/D8/15D6D8FEAB80FE2B5CDB6459EE0CC559.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.34.22593" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59b580f7-1a35-4d59-84a1-8187007e1c7f" ID-PMC="PMC6002419" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-34-93" ID-PubMed="29910666" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-34-93" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 34" ModsDocTitle="Morphological and molecular identification of two new Ganoderma species on Casuarinaequisetifolia from China" checkinTime="1528390004636" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xing, Jia-Hui, Sun, Yi-Fei, Han, Yu-Li, Cui, Bao-Kai & Dai, Yu-Cheng" docDate="2018" docId="15D6D8FEAB80FE2B5CDB6459EE0CC559" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 34: 93-108" docOrigin="MycoKeys 34" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.34.22593" docTitle="Ganoderma angustisporum J. H. Xing, B. K. Cui & Y. C. Dai, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FF8EFFA0FF97163CFF92FF9BFFA1FFC7" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular identification of two new Ganoderma species on Casuarinaequisetifolia from China" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668135999729" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Morphological and molecular identification of two new Ganoderma species on Casuarinaequisetifolia from China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Xing, Jia-Hui</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sun, Yi-Fei</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Han, Yu-Li</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Cui, Bao-Kai</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Dai, Yu-Cheng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>34</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>93</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>108</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.34.22593</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.34.22593</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-34-93</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="145927980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15D6D8FEAB80FE2B5CDB6459EE0CC559" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D6D8FEAB80FE2B5CDB6459EE0CC559" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="MB823320" authority="J. H. Xing, B. K. Cui & Y. C. Dai" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma angustisporum" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="angustisporum">Ganoderma angustisporum J.H. Xing, B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 3
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma angustisporum" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="angustisporum">Ganoderma angustisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterised by its sessile basidiomata, white pore surface, almond-shaped, slightly truncate and narrow basidiospores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
CHINA. Fujian Prov., Pingtan County, on living tree of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Casuarina equisetifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="equisetifolia">Casuarina equisetifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 18 August 2016, Cui 13817 (BJFC!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="angustisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="angustisporum">angustisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lat.): referring to the narrow basidiospores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Basidiomes annual, sessile and broadly attached, applanate, shell-shaped, projecting up to 13.5 cm, 10 cm wide and 1.1 cm thick at base, corky when fresh, becoming hard corky to woody hard upon drying. Pileal surface strongly laccate, reddish-brown to dark brown, with a thin crust, concentrically zonate or azonate; margin distinct, slightly obtuse. Pore surface white when fresh, turning light buff when dry; pores round to angular, 3-5 per mm; dissepiments slightly thick to thick, entire. Context corky, homogeneous, greyish-brown, bearing distinct concentric growth zones, black melanoid band present, up to 0.4 cm thick. Tubes woody hard, greyish-brown, up to 0.7 cm long. Hyphal system trimitic; generative hyphae bearing clamp connections; all the hyphae
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IKI–">IKI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, CB+; tissues darkening in KOH. Pellis: pellis cells regularly arranged into a palisade; terminal cells clavate, yellowish to pale brown, thin-walled, occasionally with blunt outgrowth and protuberance in the apical or lateral parts, bearing a simple septum at base, moderately amyloid at maturity, 15-33
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4-10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Context generative hyphae colourless, thin-walled, bearing clamp connections, unbranched, 2-4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam; skeletal hyphae dominant, pale yellowish-brown, thick-walled to subsolid, frequently branched, interwoven, 3-6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam; binding hyphae abundant, pale yellowish-brown, thick-walled with a narrow lumen to subsolid, frequently branched, tortuous, interwoven, 1-2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam. Tubes generative hyphae colourless, thin-walled, bearing clamp connections, unbranched, slightly swollen at the distal end, 2-2.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam; skeletal hyphae dominant, pale brown to distinctly brown, thick-walled with a medium or narrow lumen to subsolid, frequently branched, strongly interwoven, 3-4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam; binding hyphae brownish-yellow, thick-walled to almost solid, frequently branched, interwoven, 1-1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diam. Basidia barrel-shaped, yellowish to pale brown, with a clamp connection and four sterigmata, 11-16
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.5-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; basidioles pear-shaped to fusiform, 8-15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5-8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Basidiospores mostly almond-shaped at maturity, slightly truncate, yellowish to pale brown,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IKI–">IKI-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, CB+, double-walled, exospore smooth, endospore with coarse echinulate, (8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)9–10.5(–">-)9-10.5(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(3.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)4–">-)4-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, L = 8.89
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, W = 4.27
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q = 2.01-2.24 (n = 60/2, with the turgid vesicular appendix excluded); (8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)9–11.3(–">-)9-11.3(-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(3.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)4–">-)4-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, L = 10.26
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, W = 4.31
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Q = 2.36-2.4 (n = 60/2, with the turgid vesicular appendix included).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Figure 1. Phylogeny of the new
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Ganoderma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species and related taxa based on ITS+EF1-α+RPB2 sequence data. Branches are labelled with bootstrap values (ML) higher than 75%, and posterior probabilities (BI) higher than 0.95. Bold names = new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Figure 2. Basidiomata of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Ganoderma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. a, b
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. angustisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="angustisporum">G. angustisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Cui 13817) c, d
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="G. casuarinicola" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="casuarinicola">G. casuarinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Dai 16336). Scale bars: 2 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Figure 3. Microscopic structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma angustisporum" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="angustisporum">Ganoderma angustisporum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(drawn from the holotype). a Basidiospores b Apical cells from the pellis c Basidia and basidioles d Hyphae from context e Hyphae from trama. Scale bars: 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Figure 4. Microscopic structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma casuarinicola" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="casuarinicola">Ganoderma casuarinicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(drawn from the holotype). a Basidiospores b Apical cells from the cuticle c Basidia and basidioles d Hyphae from context e Hyphae from trama. Scale bars: 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="type of rot">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Type of rot.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A white rot.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
CHINA. Guangdong Prov., Maoming, Dianbai, on living trees of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Casuarina equisetifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="equisetifolia">Casuarina equisetifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 20 June 2017, Cui 14578, Cui 16494 and Cui 16495 (BJFC!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
217
data/15/D6/DA/15D6DA8230BA5345A1346EBD0121B8D2.xml
Normal file
217
data/15/D6/DA/15D6DA8230BA5345A1346EBD0121B8D2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
|
|||
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||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">coccids@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
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|
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i3.53367</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1993-078X-3-339</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="15D6DA82-30BA-5345-A134-6EBD0121B8D2" authority="Morrison, 1927" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Steatococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steatococcus samaraius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samaraius">Steatococcus samaraius Morrison, 1927</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Embryonic cells and chromosomes of the studied species (Margarodidae, Pseudococcidae, Eriococcidae). a Steatococcus samaraius (2 n = 4) b Antonina parazonata (2 n = 30) c A. vietnamensis (2 n = 20) d Mollicoccus guadalcanalanus (2 n = 10) e Acanthococcus prope onukii (2 n = 16) f, g Gossypariella siamensis (2 n = 16). g Shows interphase cells of male embryos with a Lecanoid heterochromatinization of the paternal set of chromosomes (arrowed in each cell). Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433336" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General anatomy of the female (or female-like hermaphrodite in Steatococcus samaraius) reproductive system in the studied species (Margarodidae, Pseudococcidae, Eriococcidae)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433337" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
K 922, Indonesia, Sulawesi, vicinity of Kendari, on twigs of undetermined bush, 10.XI.2011, I.A. Gavrilov-Zimin. K 1071, Malaysia, Borneo, Damai Peninsula, on inflorescences of palm tree (probably
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Areca catechu" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catechu">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Areca catechu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1753), 14.I.2013, I.A. Gavrilov-Zimin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433336" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Embryonic cells and chromosomes of the studied species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Margarodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pseudococcidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" family="Eriococcidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Steatococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steatococcus samaraius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samaraius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Steatococcus samaraius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2n = 4)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antonina parazonata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parazonata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Antonina parazonata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2n = 30)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. vietnamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">A. vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2n = 20)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Mollicoccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mollicoccus guadalcanalanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadalcanalanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Mollicoccus guadalcanalanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2n = 10)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="onukii" authorityName="onukii (Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthococcus onukii subsp. prope" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onukii">Acanthococcus prope onukii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2n = 16)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">f, g</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Gossypariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gossypariella siamensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Gossypariella siamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(2n = 16).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">g</emphasis>
|
||||
Shows interphase cells of male embryos with a Lecanoid heterochromatinization of the paternal set of chromosomes (arrowed in each cell). Scale bars: 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="new data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">New data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
2n = 4; hermaphroditism: the studied female-like ultimolarvae contain sperm bundles in the ovo-testicles. Early stages of embryogenesis (before anatrepsis) occur inside of ovary; then the eggs are laid in the marsupium, where the embryogenesis ends. Hermaphroditic reproductive system is generally similar to the usual female system in bisexual species of scale insects, but contains testicular parts, located between numerous ovarioles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. General anatomy of the female (or female-like hermaphrodite in Steatococcus samaraius) reproductive system in the studied species (Margarodidae, Pseudococcidae, Eriococcidae)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433337" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/433337" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
General anatomy of the female (or female-like hermaphrodite in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Steatococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steatococcus samaraius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samaraius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Steatococcus samaraius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) reproductive system in the studied species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Margarodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Pseudococcidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" family="Eriococcidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="339" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="339">
|
||||
Hermaphroditism is an exceptionally rare phenomenon in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see, for example,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66069-6_14" author="Royer, M" editor="Reinboth, R" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="135 - 145" refId="B24" refString="Royer, M, 1975. Hermaphroditism in Insects. Studies on Icerya purchasi. In: Reinboth, R, Ed., Intersexuality in the Animal Kingdom. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg: 135 - 145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66069-6_14" title="Hermaphroditism in Insects. Studies on Icerya purchasi." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66069-6_14" volumeTitle="Intersexuality in the Animal Kingdom." year="1975">Royer 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Up to now hermaphroditic species are known for sure only in the scale insect tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="tribe" tribe="Iceryini">Iceryini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Margarodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Monophlebinae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="family">Monophlebinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2660(08)60468-X" author="Hughes-Schrader, S" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Genetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="127 - 203" refId="B18" refString="Hughes-Schrader, S, 1948. Cytology of coccids (Coccoidea - Homoptera). Advances in Genetics 2: 127 - 203, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2660(08)60468-X" title="Cytology of coccids (Coccoidea - Homoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2660(08)60468-X" volume="2" year="1948">Hughes-Schrader 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gavrilov, IA" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B6" refString="Gavrilov, IA, 2007. A catalogue of chromosome numbers and genetic systems of scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) of the world. Israel Journal of Entomology 37: 1 - 45" title="A catalogue of chromosome numbers and genetic systems of scale insects (Homoptera: Coccinea) of the world." volume="37" year="2007">Gavrilov 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2018.supl.2.1" author="Gavrilov-Zimin, IA" journalOrPublisher="Comparative Cytogenetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" refId="B29" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin, IA, 2018a. Ontogenesis, morphology and higher classification of archaecococcids (Homoptera: Coccinea: Orthezioidea). In: Zoosystematica Rossica (Supplementum 2)., DOI: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2018.supl.2.1" title="Ontogenesis, morphology and higher classification of archaecococcids (Homoptera: Coccinea: Orthezioidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2018.supl.2.1" volumeTitle="Zoosystematica Rossica (Supplementum 2)." year="2018 a">Gavrilov-Zimin 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Previously, the presence of ovo-testicles in female-like diploid insects has been shown for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="De" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Icerya bimaculata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Icerya bimaculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
De Lotto, 1959 (Hughes-Shrader 1963),
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. multicicatrices" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="multicicatrices">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">I. multicicatrices</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kondo & Unruh, 2009) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2018.supl.2.1" author="Gavrilov-Zimin, IA" journalOrPublisher="Comparative Cytogenetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" refId="B29" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin, IA, 2018a. Ontogenesis, morphology and higher classification of archaecococcids (Homoptera: Coccinea: Orthezioidea). In: Zoosystematica Rossica (Supplementum 2)., DOI: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2018.supl.2.1" title="Ontogenesis, morphology and higher classification of archaecococcids (Homoptera: Coccinea: Orthezioidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2018.supl.2.1" volumeTitle="Zoosystematica Rossica (Supplementum 2)." year="2018 a">Gavrilov-Zimin 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27, 190) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. purchasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">I. purchasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maskell, 1879 (Schrader and Hughes-Schrader 1926,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66069-6_14" author="Royer, M" editor="Reinboth, R" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="135 - 145" refId="B24" refString="Royer, M, 1975. Hermaphroditism in Insects. Studies on Icerya purchasi. In: Reinboth, R, Ed., Intersexuality in the Animal Kingdom. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg: 135 - 145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66069-6_14" title="Hermaphroditism in Insects. Studies on Icerya purchasi." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66069-6_14" volumeTitle="Intersexuality in the Animal Kingdom." year="1975">Royer 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Closely related genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Steatococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steatococcus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Steatococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ferris, 1921 (18 species), which differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Icerya" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Signoret, 1876 (45 species) by the presence of peculiar marsupium, was previously almost unstudied in respect of cytogenetics and reproductive biology, excluding the only American species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tuberculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">S. tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Morrison, 1941. This species was investigated by Hughes-Schrader and Ris (1941) who found that it had 2n = 4 and reproduced bisexually with the appearance of haploid males via facultative parthenogenesis. Here, another species of the genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. samaraius" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="samaraius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">S. samaraius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a widely distributed Oriental and Australasian pest, was studied and the same chromosome number, 2n = 4, was discovered. However, males were totally absent in any populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. samaraius" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="samaraius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">S. samaraius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, inspected by me in the different countries of the Oriental region and seem to have never been reported in the literature. The preparation of the mature females and larvae expectedly revealed a hermaphroditic condition of the reproductive system of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. samaraius" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="species" species="samaraius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">S. samaraius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Such a combination of hermaphroditism and haplo-diploidy in closely related species of one genus and even in different populations of the species (as is the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Icerya purchasi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Schrader & Hughes-Schrader 1926) is a peculiar feature of the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" rank="tribe" tribe="Iceryini">Iceryini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hughes-Shrader, 1963,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2018.supl.2.1" author="Gavrilov-Zimin, IA" journalOrPublisher="Comparative Cytogenetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" refId="B29" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin, IA, 2018a. Ontogenesis, morphology and higher classification of archaecococcids (Homoptera: Coccinea: Orthezioidea). In: Zoosystematica Rossica (Supplementum 2)., DOI: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2018.supl.2.1" title="Ontogenesis, morphology and higher classification of archaecococcids (Homoptera: Coccinea: Orthezioidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2018.supl.2.1" volumeTitle="Zoosystematica Rossica (Supplementum 2)." year="2018 a">Gavrilov-Zimin 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Some authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00404.x" author="Unruh, CM" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="8 - 50" refId="B28" refString="Unruh, CM, Gullan, PJ, 2007. Molecular data reveal convergent reproductive strategies in iceryine scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae), allowing the re-interpretation of morphology and a revised generic classification. Systematic Entomology 33: 8 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00404.x" title="Molecular data reveal convergent reproductive strategies in iceryine scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae), allowing the re-interpretation of morphology and a revised generic classification." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00404.x" volume="33" year="2007">Unruh and Gullan 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) do not consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Steatococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Steatococcus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Steatococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a separate genus and place its species either in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Icerya" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Icerya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or in another related genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Crypticerya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crypticerya" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="339">Crypticerya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cockerell, 1895. However, such approach leads to the total overlapping of the generic diagnostic characters and to the practical impossibility of assigning newly described species to a certain genus (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2018.supl.2.1" author="Gavrilov-Zimin, IA" journalOrPublisher="Comparative Cytogenetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" refId="B29" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin, IA, 2018a. Ontogenesis, morphology and higher classification of archaecococcids (Homoptera: Coccinea: Orthezioidea). In: Zoosystematica Rossica (Supplementum 2)., DOI: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2018.supl.2.1" title="Ontogenesis, morphology and higher classification of archaecococcids (Homoptera: Coccinea: Orthezioidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2018.supl.2.1" volumeTitle="Zoosystematica Rossica (Supplementum 2)." year="2018 a">Gavrilov-Zimin 2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 174, 184,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873818070060" author="Gavrilov-Zimin, IA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="339" pagination="865 - 867" refId="B13" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin, IA, Stekolshikov, AV, 2018. A new species of the genus Steatococcus Ferris, 1921 (Homoptera: Coccinea: Margarodidae) with some additions to fauna of Republic of Mali. Entomological Review 98 (7): 865 - 867, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873818070060" title="A new species of the genus Steatococcus Ferris, 1921 (Homoptera: Coccinea: Margarodidae) with some additions to fauna of Republic of Mali." url="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873818070060" volume="98" year="2018">Gavrilov-Zimin and Stekolshikov 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
87
data/15/D6/E2/15D6E2F1960480D64C09C20C8647D3B9.xml
Normal file
87
data/15/D6/E2/15D6E2F1960480D64C09C20C8647D3B9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
|
|||
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||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>529</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>556</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4368316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164005886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4368316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15D6E2F1960480D64C09C20C8647D3B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D6E2F1960480D64C09C20C8647D3B9" lastPageNumber="529" pageNumber="529">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="529" pagination="22" title="Genista candicans" volumeTitle="Centuria I Plantarum" year="1755">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="529" year="1755">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="529">Genista candicans</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">
|
||||
<volumeTitle pageNumber="529">Centuria I Plantarum</volumeTitle>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 22. 1755
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="529">"Habitat Monspelii & in Italia. D. Sauvages." RCN: 5201.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611570423" collectionCode="SBT" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="53" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus pageNumber="529">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Gibbs in Turland & Jarvis in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Taxon</emphasis>
|
||||
46: 469. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 53 (
|
||||
<collectionCode pageNumber="529">SBT</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) L. A. S. Johnson" authorityName="L. A. S. Johnson" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1755" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monspessulana">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="529">Genista monspessulana</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) L.A.S. Johnson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rudd" authorityYear="1968" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Faboideae">Faboideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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