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<document id="B28415E68B570506E0AE5465DBE6901B" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4b701e-75de-45e2-89dc-223d460e755d" ID-PMC="PMC4283717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-461-1" ID-PubMed="25561859" ID-ZooBank="350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-461-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 461" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Hübner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Área de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451244993677" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie, Powell, Jerry A., Hallwachs, Winnie &amp; Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="15D0456347A6CD3378D2F17CD67E7C63" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 461: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 461" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" docTitle="Ethmia millerorum Phillips, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3AE53BE0-9FD1-4CBD-A88E-9331963839F4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFD67D05FF9E2613FFE7FFFAA724FFAC" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1701317000312" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BE95D79F8D0AC807E672387E1ECB5C7E">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62EF9B0FE01E0C3E4FC5454801CF28BD">Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A47BF05AE4D9010810BC4465A5639CAD">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="019B98FDAD679FD5BACB2FF739DF68E2">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50ED09EE381BC2A0AB6E1EC87EABF1BD">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="15D0456347A6CD3378D2F17CD67E7C63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192935986" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3AE53BE0-9FD1-4CBD-A88E-9331963839F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D0456347A6CD3378D2F17CD67E7C63" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="40D6D97B1CFBB82FFAA8359CD9B2860F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="F5AB5F0B6195EE56D269D23C580E7829" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80BE42533DF4709392F6ACFE875347AA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A5F2F593B14F409091215B39B135A09" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="486D7C62CF8F1625EDD5D40C74155905" LSID="http://zoobank.org/3AE53BE0-9FD1-4CBD-A88E-9331963839F4" authority="Phillips" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia millerorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millerorum">Ethmia millerorum Phillips</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1F6B58ACD9FE7CB915A04889275F2774" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 8, 53, 98, 138, 150
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB73EBE4A507688A4EFD9A862DFF7E7A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="33010CC022F9C2B09BFFBA0CDCE218C3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B960AC5595FEB19E1A8515C43C013412" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="7EBB1825C0D6518C565E364ACAE82AE7" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia terpnota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpnota">Ethmia terpnota</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished mainly on the basis of the male and female genitalia. In the male, the sacculus is slightly elevated but without the finger-like projection present in
<taxonomicName id="4CED105F3A955F00ABAE0E812D2DEF9C" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia terpnota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpnota">Ethmia terpnota</taxonomicName>
. The valva distal notch is large compared with that of
<taxonomicName id="3D467CFED66ECC9C97039AD48625EC3A" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia terpnota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpnota">Ethmia terpnota</taxonomicName>
. The corpus bursae of the female is a simple rounded sac without the constriction present in
<taxonomicName id="D252ADC34107E603861646B1ADD4FA5E" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia terpnota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpnota">Ethmia terpnota</taxonomicName>
. The signum is dentate with teeth slightly thinner and longer than those of
<taxonomicName id="5B438C93AC2AA2F42A23865736F891EF" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia terpnota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terpnota">Ethmia terpnota</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8D88FF5543C0A74B7DDAE143270DEE5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="9CC3358DBB4720DCD623848A09578163" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="513872CF1000FBD1BEC8541709C1D171" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Male: FW length 10.9-11.9 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus whitish curved, reaching antenna base, II and III segment brownish exteriorly, proboscis and front brownish, crown white. Thorax: Dorsal scaling white, dark narrow band at base of tegula and anterior pronotum, lateral black-blue spots on scutellum. FW ground color white, a large quadrate dorsal purplish coppery blotch at posterior half from 0.5
<normalizedToken id="3A30EAC23D7FEEE636B167F9BD26CEF6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
from base nearly to tornus, extending anteriorly to middle of cell, costal area gray from base to apex; costal area at base with four blackish spots, one distinct spot at dorsum. HW ground color whitish darker towards margin; costa with long, pale ochreous hair pencil enclosed in subcostal pinch-fold. Abdomen: Dorsum and ventral scaling brown, genital scaling ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 53) with uncus long, notched; gnathos with posterior teeth continuous; basal processes narrow and elongate; sacculus projected anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CD86C4945840BF0107D2ABCD8F19787" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female: FW length 11.4-13.9 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male, HW unmodified. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 98) with corpus bursae a simple rounded sac; signum dentate with thin and long teeth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A4F133FD0DB6B2F3751B4B0B43C0249" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="8F496E449167A075A8E50DCF58587596" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2482B2F84EBD44DADBFA4A921A6214" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Male: 09-SRNP-36206, DNA Barcoded, Costa Rica: Guanacaste:
<normalizedToken id="DA882B8267FB4C8BBED0FD4EB41B38B7" originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken id="BBC71E74D43767096A377C04F51D0A03" originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste: Sector Cacao, Sendero Arenales, 1080m, 1M 10 Jul 2009, Harry
<normalizedToken id="0F0BCBACAC2EF1CF448D571CF1F65A74" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
. Reared from
<taxonomicName id="2258BBE713CD8281E87103BFBDAA7265" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bourreria costaricensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Bourreria costaricensis</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="FBE70031B5E4F2626F34EEB66275AEDF" family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
). Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Alajuela: ACG: Sector
<normalizedToken id="CE0E1AEF16AB09BC8FB190DD3CF6785E" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
Rain Forest, Albergue Oscar, 719 m, 1M 1.iv.2011, H. Cambronero &amp; S.
<normalizedToken id="537CDE5D4AB2F7165BE36A13CA8C5DA3" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
. Guanacaste: ACG: Sector Cacao, Sendero Arenales, 1080 m, 1M 2F 12.vii.2009, Harry
<normalizedToken id="C3640B9CECA9D6F94FF4228FAFC6CB06" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
; Sendero Derrumbe, 1220 m, 4M 1F 28.iv/3.v.2004, H.
<normalizedToken id="B059E2E33F6EBBD8109F0DF1BF412919" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
, 1M 1F 25.iv/1.v. 2008, M. Pereira, 1F 10.vii.2009, H.
<normalizedToken id="924F20D10E6632137C1DB9CC8997BBC0" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
; Derrumbe, 1310 m, 1F 14.v.2010, F Quesada &amp; S.
<normalizedToken id="E4229817757D559F2EEB221C8632F53F" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="FCDCCFFCEC1FE5C606C6311569A1F5E6" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Cacao 1150 m, 1M 02.i.2007, D.
<normalizedToken id="F9A384B3381B03FA98D7073DEE5C854C" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, 1M 6.v.2007, M. Pereira, 1F 28.iv.2007, H.
<normalizedToken id="4D69267E2D888AB7D017C8DF94F4121E" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
, 1M 1F 3/5.v.2008, H.
<normalizedToken id="CB3FB4B0608E297E28E5EDD720C98582" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
, 1F 23vii. 2009, R. Franco &amp; S.
<normalizedToken id="406F917E2E33B2E63ECF50A6D620F713" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
, 14.v.2010, F. Quesada &amp; S,
<normalizedToken id="F3382BA0C10F49BBA19379E5BEBB8E66" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
; Toma de agua, 1600 m, 1F 8.x.2010, S.
<normalizedToken id="9B4E9ACCF6FB5A32264CE50879E01F31" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
&amp; F. Quesada (BMNH, INBio, EME, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A0A437F20283643DB992D3C74EF7C1E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph id="A2A20069C04C62CFA66503831011801C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2E9EB062518C0805F41BD5EAD1BA542" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="688902016A8E09DB8AF54F2CBE601F7D" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia millerorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millerorum">Ethmia millerorum</taxonomicName>
has been found in Costa Rica (Fig. 150) from 1150 to 1300 m in the Cordillera
<normalizedToken id="A8FD8C044CB48C3829E13B725CD24CFA" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
de Guanacaste, in ACG rain forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A49A094292A53F150CF63D3E567A413" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="food plant records">
<paragraph id="87B3E82222E35ABF26052A26D3DF4C23" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Food plant records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04AC238085318F4D25CB9D73855F4A81" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="1ED389713F2434FB65A091F0725F0C1D" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia millerorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millerorum">Ethmia millerorum</taxonomicName>
has been reared from
<taxonomicName id="274A44CECBC5784917DEF19D76B7386B" family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="9FB97933CEFE1A8D42FE19C8D144D8CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ehretiaceae" genus="Bourreria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bourreria costaricensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">Bourreria costaricensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47D2516081F068C83E8A03A883B10186" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="immature stages">
<paragraph id="FADDB09981196290B6564983802C849A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Immature stages</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E21E0CE9B20CF408C20247C0845A6EA3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(Fig. 138). Dorsum: Head and segments T1-T3 bright orange with conspicuous black dots dorsum and lateral. Abdomen segments A1-A7 dorsum white with black dots, A7-A10 bright orange with black dots.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D34B010EF4E1E704B73CD5DC51FC7724" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C82F6C76B569C0D197AFEF6CD26497FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5307F1E023429817731CF8031DEA731F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="2B989FD2D9E15DC7C4AB0F777DCDFA09" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia millerorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millerorum">Ethmia millerorum</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of Kenton and Sue Miller for their lifetime generation, coaching, cheerleading, and production of conservation of global biodiversity, beginning with the recommendation for the establishment and early growth of the seed of ACG as Parque Nacional Santa Rosa in 1971.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125801" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36329DB9-9E34-44E8-8CEB-D7773E07A6AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D0513958F458150BCDDE5F7AB55202" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/36329DB9-9E34-44E8-8CEB-D7773E07A6AA" authority="Yang &amp; Xiao" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Hyperimerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperimerus sichuanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanicus">Hyperimerus sichuanicus Yang &amp; Xiao</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="105">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Antenna with Fu1 shorter than pedicel; Fu7 quadrate, clava as long as Fu5-Fu7 combined; marginal fringe of outer margin of fore wing longer than length uncus; postmarginal vein 1.65
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as stigmal vein; propodeum with irregularly and densely sculptured, most of them as big as propodeal spiracles; ovipositor sheaths protruded, not longer than 1/2 length of gaster.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Female (holotype). Body length 1.4 mm. Head and body dark green with bluish reflection. Mandibles brown, antennae dark brown. Coxae concolorous with body, remainder of legs brown except tibiae yellowish brown, colour gradation from yellowish brown to brown at tarsi.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Head in frontal view 1.26
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as high (Fig. 1); eyes height 0.62
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head height; eyes separated by 1.24
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their height. Antennal scrobes deep and glabrous, not reaching anterior ocellus (Fig. 2), interantennal crest distinct. Clypeal suture obvious, clypeus and supraclypeal area slightly prominent, clypeal margin truncate. Antennal insertion on lower ocular line, close to clypeal margin, distance from upper margin of torulus to lower margin of anterior ocellus 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
distance from lower margin of torulus to lower margin of clypeus. Gena smooth and convex; malar sulci distinct, malar space 0.67
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eyes height. Antenna (Fig. 4) clavate; scape 1.14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eyes height, reaching anterior ocellus; length of pedicel and flagellum combined longer than head width (1.16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
); pedicel conical, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad in lateral view; anellus transverse; each funicular segment and clava segment with single row of sensilla; ratio of length and width from Fu1 to Fu7 as 3:3, 4:3.5, 4:4, 5:4, 5:4, 5:5, 5:5; clava equal to length of Fu5-Fu7 combined. Head in dorsal view, 1.95
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long (Fig. 3); vertex convex, POL 2.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Figures 1-6.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Hyperimerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hyperimerus sichuanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanicus">Hyperimerus sichuanicus</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female holotype 1 Head in frontal view 2 Head in lateral view 3 Head and pronotum in dorsal view 4 Antenna and thorax in lateral view 5 Propodeum in dorsal view 6 Fore wing in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Head 1.27
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as mesosoma. Mesosoma convex, 1.76
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad. Pronotum, mesoscutum and anterior area of scutellum with engraved reticulation. Pronotum 0.91
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as mesoscutum. Mesoscutum 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as long; notauli deep and complete. Scutellum weakly convex, frenal line obscured medially, frenum with longitudinal rugae (Fig. 5), frenum ca. 1/5 length of scutellum. Dorsellum glabrous, 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as long, 0.17
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as propodeum. Propodeum (Fig. 5) 0.71
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as scutellum, median carina distinct; areolate sculptures on median area irregular and dense, most cells as big as propodeal spiracles; area otherwise glabrous; propodeal spiracles ovate, separated from metanotum by 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
spiracular width; callus densely hairy laterally and posteriorly. Prepectus smooth and with sparse hairy. Upper mesepisternum setose and finely reticulate, area otherwise smooth. Fore wing (Fig. 6) 2.63
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, speculum absent; marginal fringe of outer margin of fore wing longer than length of uncus; costal cell with sparse setae; ratio of submarginal vein: marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein as 49:18:26:16; stigmal vein oblique, stigma slightly expand, uncus ca. 1/4 length of stigmal vein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Gaster ovate, 1.88
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, shorter than head and mesosoma combined. Petiole short, 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, dorsum with longitudinal ridges. Each gastral tergite smooth; Gt1 with long hairy around petiole; Gt1 and Gt2 large and smooth, 0.47
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of gaster. Ovipositor sheaths distinctly produced in dorsal view; gaster in lateral view, ovipositor sheaths 0.47
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of gaster, 0.76
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Male. Body slender, scape yellowish-brown, antenna segmented clearly, others similar to the female.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. corvus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="corvus">H. corvus</taxonomicName>
, but different by the antenna with Fu1 shorter than pedicel, ovipositor sheaths shortly protruded. It is also very close to
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. pusillus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="pusillus">H. pusillus</taxonomicName>
in having the Fu1 shorter than pedicel, ovipositor sheaths shorter than 1/2 length of gaster, but can be recognized by the characters listed in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Holotype. China, ♀, Sichuan: Kangding, 30.04°N, 101.57°E, 15.VI.2017, leg. Yanzhou Zhang (Hyp-2018-06, original number ZYZ-2017-28). Paratypes. 1♀1♂, Sichuan: Kangding, 29.VI.2017, leg. Yanzhou Zhang (Hyp-2018-01, Hyp-2018-02, original number ZYZ-2017-08); 1♀, Sichuan: Kangding, 2.VIII.2017, leg. Yanzhou Zhang (Hyp-2018-03, original number ZYZ-2017-20); 1♂, Sichuan: Kangding, 29.VI.2017, leg. Yanzhou Zhang (Hyp-2018-08, original number ZYZ-2017-029).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Named after the location of the type material.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">China (Sichuan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, C. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-02-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1013</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177206116" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F299D1A5-E8EA-42B0-A451-3E73A5E5CEDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D05CFD2A75C35FE2944B5005DB2178" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F299D1A5-E8EA-42B0-A451-3E73A5E5CEDF" authority="Sharkey" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes willsflowersi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willsflowersi" status="sp. nov.">Aleiodes willsflowersi Sharkey</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 408" captionStartId="F408" captionText="Figure 408. Aleiodes willsflowersi, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure408" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503863" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 408</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLD:AAM1704. Consensus barcode. TGTTTTATATTTTTTATTCGGATTATGAGCAGGAATAATTGGAATATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGACTAGAGTTAAGAACTAGAGGGAGAATATTAAAAAATGATCAAATTTATAATGGAATAGTAACCTTACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGGGGGTTTGGGAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGTGCCCCTGATATAGCCTTCCCACGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATACTTTTATTAATTAGAGGAATAATTAATTCAGGGGTAGGGACAGGATGAACTATATATCCCCCCCTATCATCATTAATTGGTCATAACGGGGCTTCAGTAGATATATCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCGGGGGCATCCTCAATTATAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTTCAACTATTTTTAATATAAATTTAATAAATATTAAAATAGATCAAATTATATTACTAATTTGATCTATTTTAATTACTACAATTCTATTATTACTATCATTACCAGTATTAGCGGGGGCAATCACAATACTATTAACAGACCGAAATTTAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATTTTTCAGGAGGGGGGGATCCAATTTTATTCCAACATCTTTTT.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype ♀">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype ♀.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Guanacaste, Sector Del Oro, Quebrada Oro,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.03376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.03376">11.03376</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.47715" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.47715">-85.47715</geoCoordinate>
, 290 meters, caterpillar collection date: 27/viii/2009, wasp eclosion date: 10/ix/2009. Depository: CNC.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host data</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Antaeotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antaeotricha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antaeotricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Janzen730 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Depressariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Depressariidae</taxonomicName>
) feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Cupania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cupania cinerea" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cupania cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
09-SRNP-22602, DHJPAR0037966.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes willsflowersi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willsflowersi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes willsflowersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of Wills
<normalizedToken originalValue="Flowers’">Flowers'</normalizedToken>
long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600.figure408" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/503863" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 408" startId="F408">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 408.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes willsflowersi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willsflowersi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes willsflowersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

82
data/15/D0/A0/15D0A08BCA125D2D839CAA2ADE0F5D23.xml Normal file
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4859" ID-PMC="PMC3689118" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-21-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF5FFC2FF8DFFAE1E44FFD958777B6C" ID-PubMed="23794935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576162" ModsDocID="1314-2003-21-37" checkinTime="1451251934706" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Campbell, Lisa M. &amp; Dorr, Laurence J." docDate="2013" docId="15D0A08BCA125D2D839CAA2ADE0F5D23" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 21: 37-52" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 21" docPubDate="2013-05-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4859" docTitle="Harperocallis paniculata L. M. Campb. &amp; Dorr 2013, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFF5FFC2FF8DFFAE1E44FFD958777B6C" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFF5FFC2FF8DFFAE1E44FFD958777B6C" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of Harperocallis (Tofieldiaceae, Alismatales) with ten new combinations" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668140779476" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A synopsis of Harperocallis (Tofieldiaceae, Alismatales) with ten new combinations</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Campbell, Lisa M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dorr, Laurence J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-05-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.21.4859</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576162</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15D0A08BCA125D2D839CAA2ADE0F5D23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D0A08BCA125D2D839CAA2ADE0F5D23" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName LSID="15D0A08B-CA12-5D2D-839C-AA2ADE0F5D23" authority="(L. M. Campb.) L. M. Campb. &amp; Dorr" authorityName="L. M. Campb. &amp; Dorr" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="L. M. Campb. &amp; Dorr" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Tofieldiaceae" genus="Harperocallis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Harperocallis paniculata" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata" status="comb. nov.">Harperocallis paniculata (L.M. Campb.) L.M. Campb. &amp; Dorr</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="43">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Campbell &amp; Dorr" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="L. M. Campb. &amp; Dorr" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Tofieldiaceae" genus="Isidrogalvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata" status="comb. nov.">Isidrogalvia paniculata</taxonomicName>
L.M. Campb., Harvard Pap. Bot. 15 (1): 52, fig. 2. 2010. Type: Brazil. Amazonas: Serra da Neblina, open slopes to base of cliffs, Pico Phelps, 2600-2700 m, 2 Dec 1965,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">B. Maguire, J.M. Pires &amp; C.K. Maguire 60463 p.p</emphasis>
. (holotype: NY!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
Based on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Campbell &amp; Dorr" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="L. M. Campb. &amp; Dorr" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Tofieldiaceae" genus="Isidrogalvia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Isidrogalvia paniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.M. Campb.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Harperocallis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10238" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Known only from Serra da Neblina in Brazil (Amazonas state); 2600-2700 m. This species may occur also in the Venezuelan part of the massif (Amazonas state).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>