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<document id="FD91C8E0DE317279866CC587FF438061" ID-CLB-Dataset="34454" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20158391-3e75-463e-a9e1-b3a2ffb43ec3" ID-PMC="PMC4319109" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-480-59" ID-PubMed="25685024" ID-ZooBank="FA76FB4E45954649987DBABBA1FBF993" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-480-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 480" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae)" checkinTime="1451244695567" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiao, Li, Yan &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2015" docId="15C5194F904AEA0E4B225B9B884EFE27" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 480: 59-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 480" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" docTitle="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata Alexander 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFEBFFF9847EE83EFFC42227B0342C0F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1701385168649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DAB2FDF912861C19A822B07DFE1BCE77">A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72AD05FF09C0B389902E8F422208FBF1">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="15C5194F904AEA0E4B225B9B884EFE27" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15C5194F904AEA0E4B225B9B884EFE27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15C5194F904AEA0E4B225B9B884EFE27" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="82080A8BEBB952882585D6A411A0E68D" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="F7984790F667B41579A0D8BB73FCCC5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Limoniidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0245F67DBF510F93BE2855E3F5E985BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="3AF9F37C55DC7649BD9794F1DC2D9784" ID-CoL="57MD4" authority="Alexander, 1967" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscolimbata" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata Alexander, 1967</taxonomicName>
Figs 3, 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FD9858AA795D72555FDA1668C095B4B" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B2E4E8E92D24FD0730F87B21CE73A3F3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="DCF25D455C8C8F5B3B293825FBA3A30F" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscolimbata" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">
<pageBreakToken id="913DD21692554D30EABA171C3A7C9AB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" start="start">Toxorhina</pageBreakToken>
(Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="39BE04CFFAD6E8D54DC88DE58F1E100A" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" pagination="183 - 187" title="Undescribed species of crane flies from the Himalaya mountains (Diptera: Tipulidae). XV." volume="75" year="1967">Alexander 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 185. Type locality: Hkayam Boum, Manipur, Assa, India.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8678A40F2264B4D81CFB01D1F4B12D9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="19C60C58CC7B01CED10A2C0FE91FCD4C" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3A19777FDEC9DA5B6E5E6D3D3008601" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
Rostrum shorter than wing. Prescutum brownish yellow with three broad and nearly confluent brownish black stripes. Pleuron yellow with two black stripes.
<pageBreakToken id="3D493BA1450A2C42E9315152DD527021" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" start="start">Wing</pageBreakToken>
tinged pale grey, black seams along cord and m-m and paler seam over base of CuA; R2+3 ending beyond end of basal section of R4+5, basal section of CuA1 beyond fork of M and at one-third of cell dm. Abdomen with sternites more or less bicolored. Male hypopygium with two pairs of gonostyl. Rods of aedeagus short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3758AA3393CF05ADA096964F1DC484C0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="B217F3754E78640F22368EB75B06B3D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<pageBreakToken id="97A300F4456131513F89B9534DFE79B0" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EC2A9BD0ECDB7D0C16EB2C1CD672634" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Male. Body length 5.0-5.5 mm, wing length 5.5-6.0 mm, rostrum length 3.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B667D62A5A0231DF367EAC968E8626B" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Head (Fig. 3b). Brownish black. Hairs on head black. Antenna length 0.5-0.6 mm. Scape brownish black; pedicel black; flagellomeres brownish black. Pedicel enlarged and nearly globose. First flagellomere subconical; remaining flagellomeres cylindrical, each flagellomere longer and slenderer than previous one, terminal two flagellomeres longest with several long hairs. Rostrum brownish black with black hairs.</paragraph>
<caption id="21EEA2D87216FDDEC418940638A2C1D7" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="62156827216119B42FE80ADDE6306C4A" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="5E955FF1F1498E44EAE730CE34162D4D" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscolimbata" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata</taxonomicName>
Alexander, 1967. a Male habitus, lateral view b Head, lateral view c Thorax, dorsal view d Wing e Female hypopygium, lateral view. Scale bar: a = 2.0 mm; b = 0.5 mm; c = 0.5 mm; d = 1.0 mm; e = 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AAB2E4023C67F5B219386CF900FD682B" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Thorax. Pronotum brownish black. Prescutum brownish yellow with three broad and nearly confluent brownish black stripes. Scutum brownish black with middle area paler, each lobe with a light yellow spot. Scutellum and mediotergite brownish black (Fig. 3c). Pleuron (Fig. 3a) yellow with two black stripes, upper one extending from cervical region to mediotergite, lower one extending from fore coxa to middle coxa. Hairs on thorax black. Fore coxa brownish black, middle and hind coxae pale yellow; trochanters brownish black; femora yellow to brownish yellow with tips darker; tibiae and tarsi brownish yellow. Hairs on legs black. Wing (Fig. 3d) tinged pale grey, black seams along cord and m-m and paler seam over base of CuA; veins pale brown, darker at CuA and A2 and in clouded areas. Venation: Sc1 ending a very short distance beyond origin of Rs, Sc2 a greater distance before origin of Rs; R2+3 ending beyond end of basal section of R4+5; basal section of CuA1 beyond fork of M and at one-third of cell dm; A1 curved suddenly at middle, basal half nearly straight. Haltere length 0.8-0.9 mm, white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="586F7B30AA3C9AFA1109AA6B9F37C9B3" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Abdomen (Fig. 3a). Tergites dark brown. Sternites brownish yellow with caudal 1/3 to 1/2 dark brown, sometomes uniformly dark brown. Segments six to eight uniformly dark brown to brownish black. Segment nine yellow to brownish yellow. Hairs on abdomen brownish black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA73A48C0F14D525913691B8C28B1FA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Hypopygium (Fig. 4). Generally dark brown. Gonocoxite cylindrical. Clasper of gonostylus slender and rod-shaped, curved ventrally and inwards, tip acute. Lobe of gonostylus with two stout spines near base. Interbase oval. Aedeagus with tip divergent, rods short.</paragraph>
<caption id="E38360FBC79286A11EB5DA48449A5DF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
<paragraph id="57D5EBEF4408A6BA80670EE3F3DC7883" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="980DEE65A8A2B953F2C8B8F7EE27CDB3" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscolimbata" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) fuscolimbata</taxonomicName>
Alexander, 1967. a Male hypopygium, dorsal view b Male hypopygium, lateral view c Male hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar:
<normalizedToken id="B06BD5B4566D70234835DD0D5719C202" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
= 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0C8FFC80A8E70119D8ED23159BC7C0BB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
Female. Body length 6.0-7.0 mm, wing length 5.5-6.0 mm, rostrum length 3.5-3.8 mm. Similar to male. But antenna obviously longer, each flagellomere subequal. Tenth tergite pale brown. Cercus dark brownish yellow. Hypogynial valve brownish
<pageBreakToken id="F4E1B32EEA4A9A653C69CBEA649D3A16" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" start="start">yellow</pageBreakToken>
with base brownish black. Tip of hypogynial valve reaching at 2/5 of cercus (Fig. 4e).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A954A2D1BDAF3579DBF802A4AD61560" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="017373F77BC7E05A5335549D5AB326BD" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76C1A625F7D64AEB158D5E93B85B56A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
2 males 2 females (CAU), China: Guangxi, Baise, Mt. Cenwanglao (
<geoCoordinate id="3A508016A62BADD2FA05C45E95C1436C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.486668">24°29'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2D3A7E72BA629D141C69785CA758A14F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="106.34861">106°20'55&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1300 m), 2013.VII.29, Yuting Dai &amp; Mengchao Tan. 4 males (CAU), China: Yunnan, Gongshan, Dulongjiang (
<geoCoordinate id="77683F22B32EC5B54E0F818ACD7CAA55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="27.675554">27°40'32&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD76B9A408089D659E168F819A2AC142" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.33417">98°20'3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 1542 m), 2013.VII.1, Wei Zhang. 1 male (CAU), China: Xizang, Yigong (2300 m), 1978.VII.29, Fasheng Li.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC85666F9ED240361450E3943E1DD411" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A463EBDB3439D87093ECBEE83579FDF" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD368209483F77336EAD19757CCE01E4" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">China (Guangxi, Yunnan, Xizang); India.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9688A8D1C47E298917084B04AB3E73B" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C84AF7FBBEBBB6B03BC7351A50E0E445" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6D877BDE74EAD07D452E998F0A33088" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
This species is recorded from China for the first time. For description and illustration of this species, also see
<bibRefCitation id="B28A4CFBC363EBC55E35875D82F79A23" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" pagination="183 - 187" title="Undescribed species of crane flies from the Himalaya mountains (Diptera: Tipulidae). XV." volume="75" year="1967">Alexander (1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="49F635839E6565CD0F784C0A98327DD5" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" pagination="77 - 88" title="New and little-known Indian craneflies (Diptera: Tipulidae). III." url="10.1080/00305316.1970.10433943" volume="4" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.6026" ID-PMC="PMC3819132" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-25-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAB5B78FFDFDC0C1A2A1B486217A307" ID-PubMed="24198715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576238" ModsDocID="1314-2003-25-87" checkinTime="1451251847431" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stapleton, Chris M. A." docDate="2013" docId="15C5211E1F1E4887F9C2F542F34960BD" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 25: 87-103" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 25" docPubDate="2013-08-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.25.6026" docTitle="Bergbambos Stapleton 2013, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFAB5B78FFDFDC0C1A2A1B486217A307" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFAB5B78FFDFDC0C1A2A1B486217A307" masterDocTitle="Bergbambos and Oldeania, new genera of African bamboos (Poaceae, Bambusoideae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1668140885688" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Bergbambos and Oldeania, new genera of African bamboos (Poaceae, Bambusoideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Stapleton, Chris M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>2013-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number>25</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName LSID="15C5211E-1F1E-4887-F9C2-F542F34960BD" authority="Stapleton" authorityName="Stapleton" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bergbambos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bergbambos" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Bergbambos Stapleton</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="97">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
Differing from
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Arundinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sarocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Sarocalamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and similar to
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Thamnocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Thamnocalamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Fargesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its short-necked pachymorph rather than leptomorph rhizomes, and its compressed synflorescences. Differing from
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.M.A.Stapleton" authorityYear="1994" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Borinda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Borinda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Thamnocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Thamnocalamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its racemose rather than paniculate synflorescence branching. Differing from
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Fargesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Fargesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the distichous rather than unilateral arrangement of spikelets in the racemes, the spikelets usually having only one fertile floret, and the scabrous pedicels. Differing from
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Thamnocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Thamnocalamus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the branch complement with reduced sheathing, and from
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Fargesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Fargesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the more varied orientation of the leaf blades.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="97" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapleton" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bergbambos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tessellata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Bergbambos tessellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nees) Stapleton comb. nov. urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77131104-1 Basionym:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Nastus tessellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nees, Fl. Afr. Austr. 1: 463. 1841.
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tessellata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Arundinaria tessellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nees) Munro;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soderstr &amp; R. P. Ellis" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Thamnocalamus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Graminales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="tessellatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Thamnocalamus tessellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nees) Soderstrom &amp; R.P. Ellis. Type: S Africa, Katberg, 4000-5000ft, J.F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
s.n. (lectotype, designated in Soderstrom &amp; Ellis 1982, pg. 54: K!, http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000345516
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Rhizome pachymorph, short-necked, giving dense clumps. Culms to 7 m tall, diam. to 2 cm, nodding to pendulous, terete, smooth, nodes not raised and unarmed. Mid-culm branch complement initially with 5-7 main branches, erect, sheathing reduced. Culm sheaths persistent, tough. Leaf sheaths several to many, persistent, blades thick with random orientation. Synflorescence semelauctant, racemose, branch sheathing occasionally a soft sheath remnant, usually absent. Racemes not unilateral. Spikelets shortly pedicellate with 1(-2) fertile florets, pedicel scabrous. Empty glumes 2, no bud remnants. Lemma and palea similar in length. Stamens 3, filaments free. Stigmas 3. Lodicules 3.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">
Name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stapleton" authorityYear="2013" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bergbambos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="97">Bergbambos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Afrikaans name (Bergbamboes) in South Africa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="97">This genus would appear to be monotypic, confined to the mountains of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

173
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.912.47719" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26396469-500e-42b8-acba-f6a22f652923" ID-PMC="PMC7040049" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-912-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D1FDF644344C5B5B83E6024904E40A05" ID-PubMed="32123500" ID-ZooBank="4F361E38B2684B70944DD6B6FCC66542" ModsDocID="1313-2970-912-65" checkinTime="1581958640118" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng &amp; Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2020" docId="15C58A8F6F9259CAA3F9F4CE77CBE4E0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 912: 65-124" docOrigin="ZooKeys 912" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.912.47719" docTitle="Borneotheopea kalimantanensis Lee &amp; Bezděk 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C492882F-D6C3-4939-8F11-DE2C27F16A9F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="D1FDF644344C5B5B83E6024904E40A05" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="D1FDF644344C5B5B83E6024904E40A05" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Theopea genus group (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae), part III: Descriptions of two new genera and nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668168482312" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the Theopea genus group (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae), part III: Descriptions of two new genera and nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bezdek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>912</mods:number>
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.912.47719</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162147262" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C492882F-D6C3-4939-8F11-DE2C27F16A9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15C58A8F6F9259CAA3F9F4CE77CBE4E0" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName LSID="15C58A8F-6F92-59CA-A3F9-F4CE77CBE4E0" authority="Lee &amp; Bezděk, 2020" authorityName="Lee &amp; Bezděk" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borneotheopea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borneotheopea kalimantanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalimantanensis" status="sp. nov.">Borneotheopea kalimantanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Habitus of Borneotheopea jakli sp. nov. and B. kalimantanensis sp. nov. A B. jakli sp. nov., male, dorsal view B Same, ventral view C B. jakli sp. nov., female, dorsal view D B. jakli sp. nov., male, color variation, dorsal view E B. kalimantanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view F Same, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380681" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs 26D-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Diagnostic characters of Borneotheopea kalimantanensis sp. nov. A Antenna, male B Aedeagus, dorsal view C Aedeagus, lateral view D Aedeagus, ventral view E Aedeagus, dorsal view, from Sabah." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380683" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">; 28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Holotype ♂ (NMPC),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">INDONESIA</emphasis>
. South Kalimantan: Kandagan distr., 17 km NE of Laksado vill., 900 m, 3-22.IX.1997, leg. S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jákl">Jakl</normalizedToken>
. Paratypes. 11♂♂ (JBCB), same data as holotype;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">MALAYSIA</emphasis>
. Sabah: 2♂♂ (TARI), Trusmadi, 1.X.2014, leg. Y.-T. Wang; 2♂♂ (TARI), same but with
<normalizedToken originalValue="“2.X.2014”">&quot;2.X.2014&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
Length 5.1-5.8 mm, width 1.8-2.3 mm. Body color (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Habitus of Borneotheopea jakli sp. nov. and B. kalimantanensis sp. nov. A B. jakli sp. nov., male, dorsal view B Same, ventral view C B. jakli sp. nov., female, dorsal view D B. jakli sp. nov., male, color variation, dorsal view E B. kalimantanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view F Same, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380681" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">26D-F</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown, head and pronotum metallic green, prosternite dark brown, elytra yellowish but laterally and apically metallic green, antenna black except three basal antennomeres paler. Antennae filiform in males (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Diagnostic characters of Borneotheopea kalimantanensis sp. nov. A Antenna, male B Aedeagus, dorsal view C Aedeagus, lateral view D Aedeagus, ventral view E Aedeagus, dorsal view, from Sabah." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380683" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">28A</figureCitation>
), length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.8: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 3.9: 1.8: 3.4: 4.4: 5.2: 5.3: 5.9: 5.8: 5.6: 4.6: 4.6. Elytra elongate, parallel-sided, 1.9-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; disc with dense, coarse punctures, arranged into longitudinal rows, with one indistinct longitudinal ridge between two longitudinal rows of punctures, with dense, short setae along ridges. Tarsomeres I of front legs slightly swollen in males. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Diagnostic characters of Borneotheopea kalimantanensis sp. nov. A Antenna, male B Aedeagus, dorsal view C Aedeagus, lateral view D Aedeagus, ventral view E Aedeagus, dorsal view, from Sabah." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380683" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">28B-D</figureCitation>
) slender, 4.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; widest at basal 2/5, narrowed towards apical 1/7 and basal 1/5, parallel from apical 1/7 to apex, apical margin truncate, slightly depressed medially; tectum extremely slender, from apical 1/5 to basal 1/4; recurved in lateral view, angular at apical 1/6, straight from apical 1/6 to apex; ventral surface entirely sclerotized, triangular sclerites absent; internal sac with elongate endophallic sclerite, 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as aedeagus, apex with one pair of small processes directed ventrally, one pair of longitudinal rows of hair-like setae basally connected with apex of endophallic sclerite, one pair of lateral sclerites large and hook-like, subequal in length but with different apical shapes; basal opening medially closed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Female unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Variation.</emphasis>
Specimens from Sabah have slender lateral sclerites of the internal sac (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Diagnostic characters of Borneotheopea kalimantanensis sp. nov. A Antenna, male B Aedeagus, dorsal view C Aedeagus, lateral view D Aedeagus, ventral view E Aedeagus, dorsal view, from Sabah." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380683" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">28E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee &amp; Bezděk" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borneotheopea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borneotheopea kalimantanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalimantanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Borneotheopea kalimantanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is easily distinguished from the other member of the genus,
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. jakli" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="jakli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B. jakli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., based on the distinct ridges on the elytra and yellowish brown ventral surface (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Habitus of Borneotheopea jakli sp. nov. and B. kalimantanensis sp. nov. A B. jakli sp. nov., male, dorsal view B Same, ventral view C B. jakli sp. nov., female, dorsal view D B. jakli sp. nov., male, color variation, dorsal view E B. kalimantanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view F Same, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380681" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">26E, F</figureCitation>
) (indistinct ridges on the elytra and metallic blue ventral surface in
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. jakli" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="jakli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B. jakli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Habitus of Borneotheopea jakli sp. nov. and B. kalimantanensis sp. nov. A B. jakli sp. nov., male, dorsal view B Same, ventral view C B. jakli sp. nov., female, dorsal view D B. jakli sp. nov., male, color variation, dorsal view E B. kalimantanensis sp. nov., male, dorsal view F Same, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380681" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">26A-D</figureCitation>
). Males of B.
<taxonomicName lsidName="kalimantanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="kalimantanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">kalimantanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. are also easily separated from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. jakli" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="jakli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B. jakli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the anterior directed apex and angular process at apical 1/6 of the aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Diagnostic characters of Borneotheopea kalimantanensis sp. nov. A Antenna, male B Aedeagus, dorsal view C Aedeagus, lateral view D Aedeagus, ventral view E Aedeagus, dorsal view, from Sabah." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380683" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">28C</figureCitation>
) (the apex of aedeagus directed ventrally and without angular processes in
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. jakli" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="jakli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B. jakli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Diagnostic characters of Borneotheopea jakli sp. nov. A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Aedeagus, dorsal view D Aedeagus, lateral view E Aedeagus, ventral view F Abdominal ventrite VIII G Gonocoxae H Spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380682" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">27D</figureCitation>
)), extremely slender tectum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Diagnostic characters of Borneotheopea kalimantanensis sp. nov. A Antenna, male B Aedeagus, dorsal view C Aedeagus, lateral view D Aedeagus, ventral view E Aedeagus, dorsal view, from Sabah." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380683" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">28B</figureCitation>
) (short and wide tectum in
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. jakli" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="jakli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B. jakli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Diagnostic characters of Borneotheopea jakli sp. nov. A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Aedeagus, dorsal view D Aedeagus, lateral view E Aedeagus, ventral view F Abdominal ventrite VIII G Gonocoxae H Spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380682" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">27C</figureCitation>
)), presence of clustered setae at apex of median elongate sclerite (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Diagnostic characters of Borneotheopea kalimantanensis sp. nov. A Antenna, male B Aedeagus, dorsal view C Aedeagus, lateral view D Aedeagus, ventral view E Aedeagus, dorsal view, from Sabah." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380683" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">28B, C</figureCitation>
) (without setae at apex of median elongate sclerite in
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. jakli" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="jakli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B. jakli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Diagnostic characters of Borneotheopea jakli sp. nov. A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Aedeagus, dorsal view D Aedeagus, lateral view E Aedeagus, ventral view F Abdominal ventrite VIII G Gonocoxae H Spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380682" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">27C-E</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">The new species is named for its type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Indonesia: South Kalimantan; Malaysia: Sabah.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.912.47719.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/380683" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 28.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lee &amp; Bezděk" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borneotheopea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borneotheopea kalimantanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalimantanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Borneotheopea kalimantanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
Antenna, male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
Aedeagus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
Aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
Aedeagus, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
Aedeagus, dorsal view, from Sabah.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286" ID-PMC="PMC4867701" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--8286" ID-PubMed="27226761" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e8286" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses" checkinTime="1553126254102" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Williams, Emma Victoria, Elia Ntandu, John, Ficinski, Pawel &amp; Vorontsova, Maria" docDate="2016" docId="15C5AC1D05DBACB13282AB730F158C47" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8286" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286" docTitle="Brachiaria rugulosa Stapf" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8286" masterDocId="FFD5FFC2FFE76F0DFFB3FFA2FFE6FFE5" masterDocTitle="Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses" masterLastPageNumber="8286" masterPageNumber="8286" pageNumber="8286" updateTime="1668127305304" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Emma Victoria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Elia Ntandu, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ficinski, Pawel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Vorontsova, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName authority="Stapf" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Brachiaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachiaria rugulosa" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugulosa">Brachiaria rugulosa Stapf</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Materials</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-10-05" collectionCode="SWRC, Herbarium" collectorName="Kreulen, AR" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.916667" location="Simiyu" longitude="34.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" specimenCode="DB 1194" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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; recordNumber: 325; recordedBy:
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; Taxon: scientificName: Brachiariarugulosa Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Brachiaria; specificEpithet: rugulosa; scientificNameAuthorship: Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15C5AC1D05DBACB13282AB730F158C47:65DB50A373E00F627334541753C8FAD8" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.916667" longitude="34.8" name="Simiyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Simiyu</location>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-05-18" collectionCode="SWRC, Herbarium" collectorName="Greenway, PJ" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.883333" location="Naabi Hill" longitude="35.033333" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286" specimenCode="DB 1195" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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; recordNumber: 10645; recordedBy:
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; Taxon: scientificName: Brachiariarugulosa Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Brachiaria; specificEpithet: rugulosa; scientificNameAuthorship: Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15C5AC1D05DBACB13282AB730F158C47:73FB215407BE5E5E8253B33352770D84" country="Tanzania" latitude="-2.883333" longitude="35.033333" name="Naabi Hill" pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Naabi Hill</location>
; verbatimLocality: Between Moru Kopjes and Naabi Hill Tracks, Central Plains, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1425; decimalLatitude:
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8286">Tanzania, Kenya, Zambia &amp; Zimbabwe</paragraph>
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