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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328" ID-PMC="PMC3974435" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-392-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" ID-PubMed="24715782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578044" ModsDocID="1313-2970-392-1" checkinTime="1451246138192" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breure, Abraham S. H. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2014" docId="15AF84EB5160462D87C7FCAA687E678D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 392: 1-367" docOrigin="ZooKeys 392" docPubDate="2014-03-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328" docTitle="Drymaeus subventricosus da Costa 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" lastPageNumber="157" masterDocId="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1668158078298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bbreure@xs4all.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-03-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>392</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578044</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15AF84EB5160462D87C7FCAA687E678D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15AF84EB5160462D87C7FCAA687E678D" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName LSID="15AF84EB-5160-462D-87C7-FCAA687E678D" authority="da Costa, 1901" authorityName="da Costa" authorityYear="1901" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Drymaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drymaeus subventricosus" order="Pulmonata" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subventricosus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="156" pageNumber="157" start="start">Drymaeus</pageBreakToken>
subventricosus da Costa, 1901
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Drymaeus species. A-C Drymaeus (Drymaeus) incognitus da Costa, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1907.11.21.24 (H = 29.8) D-F Drymaeus (Drymaeus) exoticus (da Costa, 1901), lectotype NHMUK 1907.11.21.38 (H = 24.8) G-I Drymaeus (Drymaeus) elsteri da Costa, 1901, lectotype NHMUK 1907.11.21.34 (H = 33.9) J-L Drymaeus (Drymaeus) subventricosus da Costa, 1901, lectotype NHMUK 1907.11.21.37 (H = 30.1) M-O Drymaeus (Drymaeus) dacostae (Sowerby III, 1892), holotype NHMUK 1907.11.21.51 (H = 26.3). All enlarged." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26690" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Figs 33J-L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure L57" captionStartId="F57L" captionText="Figure L 57. Labels. i Bulinus strigatus Sowerby I, 1833 ii Bulimus studeri Pfeiffer, 1847 iii Bulimus subfasciatus Pfeiffer, 1853 iv Gonyostomus subhybridus da Costa, 1906 v Bulimus subinterruptus Pfeiffer, 1853 vi Bulimulus (Liostracus) subpellucidus E. A. Smith, 1877 vii Drymaeus subventricosus da Costa, 1901." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26824" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">, L57vii</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName authorityName="da Costa" authorityYear="1901" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Drymaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subventricosus">Drymaeus subventricosus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="da Costa, SI" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the malacological Society of London" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="238 - 240" refId="B36" refString="da Costa, SI, 1901. Descriptions of new species of land-shells from Central and South America. Proceedings of the malacological Society of London 4: 238 - 240" title="Descriptions of new species of land-shells from Central and South America." volume="4" year="1901">da Costa 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 239, pl. 24 fig. 4;
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Manual of Conchology" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 302" refId="B152" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1901-1902. Oriental bulimoid Helicidae; Odontostominae; Cerionidae. Manual of Conchology 14: 1 - 302" title="Oriental bulimoid Helicidae; Odontostominae; Cerionidae." volume="14" year="1901 - 1902">Pilsbry 1901 [1901-1902]</bibRefCitation>
: 156, pl. 48 fig. 48;
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B15" refString="Breure, ASH, 1979. Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 168: 1 - 215" title="Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca)." volume="168" year="1979">Breure 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 115;
<bibRefCitation author="Linares, EL" journalOrPublisher="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Colombia, Bogota" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" refId="B75" refString="Linares, EL, Vera, ML, 2012. Catalogo de los moluscos continentales de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Colombia, Bogota" title="Catalogo de los moluscos continentales de Colombia" year="2012">Linares and Vera 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 191.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">&quot;Bogota, Colombia&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="label">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Label.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<normalizedToken originalValue="”Bogotá”">&quot;Bogota&quot;</normalizedToken>
, in da
<normalizedToken originalValue="Costa’s">Costa's</normalizedToken>
handwriting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="dimensions">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">&quot;Long. 30, diam. 14 mm.&quot;; figured specimen herein H 30.1, D 14.0, W 6.6.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">NHMUK 1907.11.21.37, lectotype (da Costa coll.).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
da Costa did not state on how many specimens his description was based; the reference of
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B15" refString="Breure, ASH, 1979. Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 168: 1 - 215" title="Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca)." volume="168" year="1979">Breure (1979)</bibRefCitation>
to &quot;HT BMNH 1907.11.21.37&quot; has to be interpreted as a lectotype designation under Art. 74.6 ICZN.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="current systematic position">
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tryon" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Bulimulidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="da Costa" authorityYear="1901" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Drymaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subventricosus" subGenus="Drymaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Drymaeus (Drymaeus) subventricosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
da Costa, 1901.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-602-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="126863" ID-ZooBank="65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103" ModsDocID="1313-2970-602-1" checkinTime="1467777339758" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Neubauer, Thomas A." docDate="2016" docId="15AFACF4BC724E1FF730DE5469B94FFD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 602: 1-358" docOrigin="ZooKeys 602" docPubDate="2016-07-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" docTitle="Crassiana Bourguignat 1884, [invalid]" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" masterDocTitle="A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1643498155835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number>602</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127894483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15AFACF4BC724E1FF730DE5469B94FFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15AFACF4BC724E1FF730DE5469B94FFD" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName LSID="15AFACF4-BC72-4E1F-F730-DE5469B94FFD" authority="Bourguignat, 1884" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1884" class="Bivalvia" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Crassiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassiana" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="[invalid]">Crassiana Bourguignat, 1884</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="6">[invalid]</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="original source">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Original source.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation author="Bourguignat, JR" journalOrPublisher="Annales de Malacologie" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55067page/9/mode/1up" refId="B48" refString="Bourguignat, JR, 1884. Histoire des melaniens du systeme europeen. Annales de Malacologie 2: 1 - 168, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55067page/9/mode/1up" title="Histoire des melaniens du systeme europeen." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/55067page/9/mode/1up" volume="2" year="1884">Bourguignat 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="original classification">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Original classification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Subgenus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanella" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Melanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Junior homonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1884" class="Bivalvia" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Crassiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassiana" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Crassiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Servain, 1882 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1884" class="Bivalvia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="class">Bivalvia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Schizodonta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Unionidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>He, Jun-hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051469" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1817017B-B17F-4054-A9C1-B75D3D102D34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15AFBB7CDF02B7BB0D80A87E4B3CFEAB" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1817017B-B17F-4054-A9C1-B75D3D102D34" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos triangulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata">Taeniogonalos triangulata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="119" pageNumber="120">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 549-559
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
Holotype, ♀ (ZJUH) &quot;[China:] Yunnan, Kunming, reared from
<taxonomicName family="Diprionidae" lsidName="" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="family">Diprionidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
), 15.VIII.1978, Jing-liang Qi, 803127&quot;. Paratypes: 1 ♀ + 2 ♂ (ZJUH) &quot;[China:] Yunnan, Kunming, reared from
<taxonomicName family="Diprionidae" lsidName="" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="family">Diprionidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
), 12.IX.1979, Jing-liang Qi, 803128&quot;; 3 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH, RMNH) &quot;[China:] Yunnan, Xiangyun, reared from
<taxonomicName family="Diprionidae" lsidName="" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="family">Diprionidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
), 12.VIII.1980, Hai-lin Wang, 888667, 888665, 888666; id., but VIII.1981, 840755&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Supra-antennal elevations 0.5-0.7 times as long as scapus and outer side of elevations often subvertical, densely punctate, dull and apically black (Fig. 551); tyloids of male antenna linear; occipital carina smooth medio-dorsally (Fig. 551); third submarginal cell of fore wing 0.6-0.7 times as long as second submarginal cell (Fig. 553); first discal cell of fore wing comparatively elongate (Fig. 553); metasoma coarsely punctate (Fig. 557), with wide orange-brown band at apex of second tergite and sternite and remainder black (Fig. 557); first tergite about half as long as its apical width; second sternite of female triangularly protruding medio-apically and in lateral view acute apically (Fig. 558; but of male flat or slightly convex); third sternite 0.3-0.4 times as long as second sternite.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
Figures 549-551.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos triangulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata">Taeniogonalos triangulata</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, female. 549 Habitus lateral 550 head anterior 551 head dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
Figures 552-559.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalyidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos triangulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulata">Taeniogonalos triangulata</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, female. 552 Antenna 553 fore and hind wings 554 head lateral 555 mesosoma dorsal 556 mesosoma lateral 557 metasoma dorsal 558 metasoma lateral 559 metasoma ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Holotype, female, length of body 8.8 mm (of fore wing 7.1 mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<pageBreakToken pageId="120" pageNumber="121" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
. Antenna with 24 segments; frons, vertex and temple coarsely reticulate-punctate (Figs 550, 551); head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view 0.8 times as long as temple (Fig. 551); occipital carina moderately widened and lamelliform, weakly crenulate medio-dorsally; supra-antennal elevations strongly enlarged (about 0.7 times as long as scapus), outer side subvertical and distinctly densely punctate; clypeus slightly concave and thick medio-ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<pageBreakToken pageId="121" pageNumber="122" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
. Length of mesosoma 1.6 times its height (Fig. 556); mesopleuron coarsely irregular rugose dorsally, coarsely reticulate-punctate ventrally; transverse mesopleural groove moderately wide, deep and coarsely crenulate; notauli moderately wide, deep and coarsely crenulate; mesoscutum coarsely reticulate-punctate (Fig. 555); scutellar sulcus wide, both medially and laterally and coarsely crenulate; scutellum coarsely reticulate-punctate, slightly convex and anteriorly near level of mesoscutum; metanotum medially slightly convex, not protruding and reticulate-punctate (Fig. 555); propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose (Fig. 555); posterior propodeal carina thick lamelliform and slightly arched, foramen medially 0.8 times higher than wide basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Wings. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M 1.4 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 553).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Metasoma. First tergite 0.7 times as long as apically wide, smooth and with distinct elliptical depression medially (Fig. 557);
<normalizedToken originalValue="second–sixth">second-sixth</normalizedToken>
tergites densely and coarsely reticulate-punctate (Fig. 557); sternites densely and coarsely punctate; second sternite distinctly convex, without medio-apical protuberance (Fig. 559); third sternite about 0.3 times as long as second sternite, with medio-apical protuberance triangularly protruding (Fig. 559); hypopygium triangular in ventral view (Fig. 559).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Colour. Black; metasoma largely black with wide orange-brown band at apex of second tergite and sternite; mandible nearly black, somewhat brownish; antenna dark brown to black, becoming darker apically; tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown, remainder of legs dark brown to nearly black; pterostigma and anterior half of fore wing dark brown, remainder of wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Variation. Length of body 8.8-10.1 mm, of fore wing 7.1-8.2 mm; length of vein 1-M of fore wing 1.4-1.6 times as long as vein 1-SR.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Male. Length of body 8.2-9.7 mm, of fore wing 6.8-7.9 mm; antenna with 23 segments, tyloids linear, 0.8 times as long as segment on 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
14th segments and 0.5 times as long as segment on 15th segment; genitalia extruded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Reared from
<taxonomicName family="Diprionidae" lsidName="" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="family">Diprionidae</taxonomicName>
, probably hyperparasitoid of (Ichneumonoid or Tachinid) endoparasitoid. Collected in
<normalizedToken originalValue="August–September">August-September</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
Named after the triangular medio-apical protuberance of the third sternite:
<normalizedToken originalValue="“triangulus”">&quot;triangulus&quot;</normalizedToken>
is Latin for &quot;having three angles&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>