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<taxonomicName id="4388549675C3ED1883C861DA96D315D9" ID-CoL="6337J" ID-ENA="494261" authority="Townes, 1962" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Dreisbachia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dreisbachia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dreisbachia Townes, 1962</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2620225451F7B9F3B4BF206943FFDF42" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Laufeia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="LAUFEIA" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">LAUFEIA</taxonomicName>
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Tosquinet, 1903
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<paragraph id="13F427553D737911F140BA6907573479" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C4615724E51ACDD76FA2EFA7BDBA355" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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Synonymised under
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<taxonomicName id="C398EFB7B16F5FD6C90A198E0BD0BFD1" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Schizopyga" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizopyga" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizopyga</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="38BA66F6A6512508EA47663665F84023" author="Gauld, I. D." journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="529 - 564" title="Phylogeny of the Polysphincta group of genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Pimplinae): a taxonomic revision of spider ectoparasitoids" volume="31" year="2006">Gauld and Dubois (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6E4570843F4174934EBF02786B7D7602" author="Shaw, M. R." journalOrPublisher="British Journal of Entomology and Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="217 - 238" title="Notes on British Pimplinae and Poemeniinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with additions to the British list" volume="19" year="2006">Shaw (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
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disagrees with this synonymy, on the basis of substantial differences in biology.
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data/15/AA/61/15AA616A5F59CFDA109246FA4C992F77.xml
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<treatment id="15AA616A5F59CFDA109246FA4C992F77" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052593" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8271DC13-1B45-4F80-ADDF-10CE14EA67DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15AA616A5F59CFDA109246FA4C992F77" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
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<paragraph id="3DBC984172DF908515FBA4A366D6FEA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="66C122333B123447FDE893B8A8D9ED88" ID-CoL="46TNC" LSID="http://zoobank.org/8271DC13-1B45-4F80-ADDF-10CE14EA67DE" authority="Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neoserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoserica yanzigouensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanzigouensis">Neoserica (s.l.) yanzigouensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6839414F5E3DA439EA3B2E7A0FE2C75" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2
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<normalizedToken id="3A357AB097C2E8DE35E31192449E9548" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 7
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C5D84AEEF92D44CAD4143555F604AA91" pageId="8" pageNumber="75" type="type material examined">
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<paragraph id="C978E6E56C4B99CA67056FBEA3EBB60A" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D0E8BFE2453ADDA0FA7D7B0C2376C7B" pageId="8" pageNumber="75">Holotype ♂ "Yanzigou, Xinxing, Luding, Sichuan, 7.VIII.2004, 1560m, leg. Bai Ming, Wan Xia" (IZAS). Paratypes. 1 ♂ "Yanzigou, Xinxing, Luding, Sichuan, 7.VIII.2004, 1560m, leg. Bai Ming, Wan Xia" (IZAS), 6 ♂♂ "Yanzigou, Xinxing, Luding, Sichuan, 7.VIII.2004, 1500m, leg. Zhang Yong" (IZAS, ZFMK), 2 ♂♂ "Yanzigou, Xinxing, Luding, Sichuan, 7.VIII.2004, 1560m, leg. Bai Ming " (IZAS).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C25779FC05A5ED670DA8CF174379407A" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<pageBreakToken id="99976C9D3900110F0625FB9A9AB62FE9" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49491860F0781F5D23E29B590D29B5A3" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Length: 8.2 mm, length of elytra: 6.4 mm, width: 4.6 mm. Body oblong, dark reddish brown, antennal club yellowish brown, dorsal surface dull, nearly glabrous except a few long setae on head.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D7E128B6C3587A4D7D532A2885C36AB" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Labroclypeus trapezoidal, distinctly wider than long, widest at base, lateral margins nearly straight and strongly convergent anteriorly, anterior angles strongly rounded, anterior margin weakly sinuate medially, margins moderately reflexed; surface flat and shiny, basis without dull tomentum, punctation dense, small punctures mixed with coarse ones each bearing a long erect seta; frontoclypeal suture distinctly incised, not elevated and distinctly angled medially; smooth area anterior to eye approximately 2.5 times as wide as long; ocular canthus moderately long (length = 1/3 of ocular diameter) and wide, with minute punctures and a few long setae. Frons dull, anterior quarter shiny, with coarse and fine, dense punctures, densely covered with long erect setae. Eyes large, ratio diameter/interocular width: 0.74. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with seven antennomeres, moderately reflexed, twice as long as remaining antennomeres combined; antennomere 4 subequal to half length of club, antennomere 3 half as long as pedicellus. Mentum elevated and slightly flattened anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19E747A58264D0D02A22D6A7D9A6F0FC" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Pronotum moderately transverse, subrectangular, widest at base, lateral margins weakly convex and moderately convergent towards moderately sharp and distinctly produced anterior angles, posterior angles blunt, slightly rounded at tip; anterior margin convexly produced medially, marginal line incomplete medially; surface densely and coarsely punctate, only with minute setae; setae of anterior and lateral border fine and sparse; hypomeron distinctly carinate basally, carina not produced. Scutellum narrow and long, dull, with fine, dense punctures and minute setae.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="6E00B3148B9C30CCCCFFC371AADCCBD8" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
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Elytra oblong, widest in posterior third, striae weakly impressed, finely and densely punctate, intervals weakly convex, finely and densely punctate, punctures concentrated along striae, with minute setae, odd intervals with a few erect setae (partially lacking on disc); epipleural edge wide, ending at widely rounded apical angle of elytra, epipleura densely setose, apical border narrowly membranous, with a fine fringe of microtrichomes (visible at 100
|
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<normalizedToken id="F758C4E6E4A63DE5A62D21C77D44ED71" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83EA92A4612808FAECCA942C5B7E1BB0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Ventral surface dull, coarsely and densely punctate, metasternum moderately setose; metacoxa glabrous, with a few long setae laterally, posterior margin straight; abdominal sternites finely and densely punctuate, minutely setose, with a transverse row of coarse punctures each bearing a robust, long seta. Mesosternum between mesocoxae half as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.41. Pygidium strongly convex and dull, coarsely and densely punctate, with a narrow smooth midline, with dense, long erect setae and minute setae on apical half.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEFDB2D1D251B4C072505ABBBB586698" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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||||
Legs moderately slender and not very long; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and moderately densely punctate, nearly glabrous; metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, immediately behind anterior edge with a continuously serrated line, punctures and setae of anterior longitudinal row complete, posterior margin in apical half ventrally smooth and not widened, posterior margin smooth dorsally, not serrated, with dense, short setae. Metatibia moderately slender and long, widest at apex, ratio of width/length: 1/3.2; dorsal margin sharply carinate, with three groups
|
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|
||||
spines, basal group shortly before middle, median one shortly behind middle, and apical group at 4/5 of metatibial length, basally with a few robust but single setae; beside dorsal margin with a continuously serrated line being subparallel with dorsal margin 4/5 of metatibial length; lateral face longitudinally convex, finely and moderately densely punctate, without convex subdorsal longitudinal carina on lateral face; ventral margin finely serrated, with four robust equidistant setae; medial face smooth, apex indistinctly sinuate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres with dense, short setae ventrally, not carinate laterally, smooth dorsally; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ventral ridge and a sharp subventral carina immediately beside it, first metatarsomere slightly shorter than following two tarsomeres combined and slightly longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia short, tridentate, but basal tooth rather indistinct; anterior claws symmetrical, basal tooth of inner claw sharply truncate at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D5A5021FADA94AF95343377EB3E44F3" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Aedeagus: Fig. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FC441A2F7E4944FC23D6BE2EE2E6ECE2" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Female unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D84F3E28638165D829DF4A1994489110" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2CCE501C58D703F86E1F9FA0DF1268C" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="02AC35CFE66DD4353F35A6CAB4620705" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C4C265CFEA19275C0BBBF30F9AC28EF" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neoserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoserica yanzigouensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanzigouensis">Neoserica yanzigouensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ahrens, Liu & Fabrizi sp. n. (holotype)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5F21982F574AAA9F40C17F5DB223E6CC" originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6A11DE5FC009003AC614410DF74EC5A" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neoserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoserica guangpingensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangpingensis">Neoserica guangpingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ahrens, Liu & Fabrizi sp. n. (holotype)
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4FBC72E623ACA8299CE839356DEBB53D" originalValue="I–L">I-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E7A475F7C800A8B0CF140139E9E2A07" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neoserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoserica plurilamellata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plurilamellata">Neoserica plurilamellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ahrens, Liu & Fabrizi sp. n. (holotype) A, E, I Aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K Aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L Habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B8BA596716D34F4DB9C1E15E8119D63" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD78C724A365EDA89ECAE6E006FF56BA" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA69C60980212CEF05632D117D075075" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
The new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4589F18363BF4563B5EF74E36D613F0" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neoserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoserica takakuwai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">Neoserica takakuwai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. in external morphology. It may be distinguished by its more reddish brown colour, by the slightly shorter antennal club being twice as long as remaining antennomeres combined, as well as by the basal lobe of the left paramere directed basally (and not medially as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA117E3983E12C2CAC77E5D15E327ADF" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neoserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoserica takakuwai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">Neoserica takakuwai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8E7DC7BDD7E1C182A1D10460E7FDA4F" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B41B8D01D1596BB9A996590170B5242E" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6FB15BBCD24D8650F56327F03CECC78" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">The new species is named after its type locality, Yanzigou.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="56ACF0F8AA830CF3BC85144616A37EE5" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="38B894CCA78548A1D3C31C12B841F23E" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="433C5D49B011C2036A179858A3AD6637" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Length: 8.2-9.6 mm, length of elytra: 6.4-7.1 mm, width: 4.6-5.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
99
data/15/AA/93/15AA9391C8A847EF1EC8CC07DA8FADAF.xml
Normal file
99
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|
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<mods:namePart id="5C57358A635A87B625E159BB5670F411">Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="15AA9391C8A847EF1EC8CC07DA8FADAF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154126403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15AA9391C8A847EF1EC8CC07DA8FADAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15AA9391C8A847EF1EC8CC07DA8FADAF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="6669D47B847E1BD328E8FE8D05A81EE3" ID-CoL="92M2S" authority="Schaus, 1928" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Roelmana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roelmana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Roelmana Schaus, 1928</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 39, 74, 155, 156; Suppl. material 3: Plate 6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="7F91531461B0A9E05A8CA6A60298CD14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="1697CB0A8F6DF9C2CB7FD262800B2559" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AFD170D51D55024DEDCBC9A85092EE7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="030D541911376F310A8C256F29A05EFB" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicinnus maloba" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maloba">Cicinnus maloba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schaus, 1905.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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||||
<paragraph id="34E49B0E63407CC091DEDBB923FF5E89" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6A6C3C91F3F5CC05BFEBD6BD9AD62D" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Wing shape of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="370709F4E180898EEB2AE89515FF1915" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Roelmana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roelmana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Roelmana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B8B9FDC1B43FB730E33398E1CA81227" lsidName="" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="tribe" tribe="Cicinnini">Cicinnini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but much less variable overall within this genus than in other cicinnine genera. Forewings are sharply
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="100B6535BE66FE43A6766085F9C22D60" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">falcate</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, with the anterior margin of the forewing concave, particularly along the tornus. Two distinct wing morphological groups are found in this genus: one that has a hyaline patch on each wing (such as type species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="519A1E691D27C3448FACD4D3064ADCA9" lsidName="R. maloba" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="maloba">R. maloba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schaus) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8774159A94C685D5B2938A40960F92D2" lsidName="R. pluridiscata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="pluridiscata">R. pluridiscata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schaus)), whereas the other group entirely lacks hyaline patches and are instead diffusely colored with faint patterning (such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2BFD6B442213CE58FB465D7934F2E11" lsidName="R. laguerrei" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="laguerrei">R. laguerrei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Herbin) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EC92F51D47283E1564DFBF0991B312E" lsidName="R. beneluzi" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="beneluzi">R. beneluzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Herbin), comb. n.). However, genitalia are mostly homogenous in this genus and provide clear generic placement for these two otherwise outwardly distinct groups.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="14E5904D0B4A84C36F24A0C9877C4A31" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="apomorphies">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18714AC74532813F94B4ACC3495E53DB" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Apomorphies.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF6A851035B030321E8B02889D8E3307" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="505035D1B77D5462379E21B988E86C36" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Isoscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Isoscella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Isoscella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but (1) Proximal component of gnathos more heavily sclerotized, more rounded than rectangular, with mesal arms more robust and thicker (Fig. 39a); (2) Primary (the longest) vincular arms sharp and tusk-like, not covered in setae (Fig. 39b).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="31016CE2BAC2E74C01001C9A0FB76EE3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4896C388C6C6611C2FE3D30B3709641C" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50C6251E51EBB98E5DAE0037B3A21E4D" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
One species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="922EF8AB983E04A3577ED8A441A9912C" lsidName="R. beneluzi" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="beneluzi">R. beneluzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, displays genitalia that are distinct from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D774B0C3D7325C07D3A6193BB579DD55" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Roelmana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roelmana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Roelmana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and our transfer of this species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C50F5B4512753C24E2050B1290CC1DF4" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicinnus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cicinnus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FA5434AB0A5C7C8AADE8D290D4B6234" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Roelmana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Roelmana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Roelmana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is preliminary. See Annotation 126 for further discussion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
429
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|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-43-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576253</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15AAA07069F1F38B593A1DE2AA447B3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15AAA07069F1F38B593A1DE2AA447B3B" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="28560184-B117-53B4-9BA2-B731F1CB6BED" authority="Hook. f,. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 222. 1847." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">Passiflora tridactylites Hook.f,. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 222. 1847.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Flowers and leaves of Passiflora tridactylites. a View of whole plant. Scale bar = 10.0 mm b Enlargement of flower from the same photo. Scale bar = 10.0 mm. Photo by Walter Simbana." pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Distribution of Passiflora tridactylites." pageId="75" pageNumber="76">-30</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lineariloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineariloba">Passiflora lineariloba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hook.f., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 222. 1847. Type: Ecuador. Galapagos: "Gallipagos, James Island" [Santiago],
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">J. Scouler s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(lectotype, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Porter, DM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb00944.x" refId="B134" refString="Porter, DM, 1980. The vascular plants of Joseph Dalton Hooker's An enumeration of the plants of the Galapagos Archipelago; with descriptions of those which are new. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 81, 123 pp., DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb00944.x" title="The vascular plants of Joseph Dalton Hooker's An enumeration of the plants of the Galapagos Archipelago; with descriptions of those which are new." url="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb00944.x" volume="81" year="1980">Porter 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 123: K [photocopy seen] [K000036556]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora puberula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">Passiflora puberula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hook.f., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 223. 1847. Type: Ecuador. Galapagos: "James Island" [Santiago],
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. Darwin s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(lectotype designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Porter, DM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb00944.x" refId="B134" refString="Porter, DM, 1980. The vascular plants of Joseph Dalton Hooker's An enumeration of the plants of the Galapagos Archipelago; with descriptions of those which are new. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 81, 123 pp., DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb00944.x" title="The vascular plants of Joseph Dalton Hooker's An enumeration of the plants of the Galapagos Archipelago; with descriptions of those which are new." url="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb00944.x" volume="81" year="1980">Porter 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg 123: CGE [photocopy seen] [K000036541]; isolectotypes: CGE, K [photocopies seen]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mast" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Hook. fil." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa var. lineariloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="suberosa" variety="lineariloba">Passiflora suberosa var. lineariloba</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hook.f.) Mast., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 13(1): 579. 1872. Type: Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lineariloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineariloba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Passiflora lineariloba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hook.f.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Ecuador. Galapagos: "Charles Island" [Floreana], Oct. 1835,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. Darwin s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(lectotype designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Porter, DM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb00944.x" refId="B134" refString="Porter, DM, 1980. The vascular plants of Joseph Dalton Hooker's An enumeration of the plants of the Galapagos Archipelago; with descriptions of those which are new. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 81, 123 pp., DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb00944.x" title="The vascular plants of Joseph Dalton Hooker's An enumeration of the plants of the Galapagos Archipelago; with descriptions of those which are new." url="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb00944.x" volume="81" year="1980">Porter 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg 123): CGE [photocopy seen]; isolectotype: K [photocopy seen] [K000036547]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Slender, climbing, perennial vine to 2.5 m long or more, sparsely to densely pubescent with unicellular curved trichomes on petiole, leaf, and stem, 0.13-0.33 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide, also minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent on petiole, leaf, stem, stipule and sepal with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.06-0.08 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide. Flowering stems 0.5-1.3 mm in diameter, terete or somewhat compressed. Stipules 0.8-2.7(-3.6) mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, narrowly ovate-triangular, acute; petioles 0.4-0.9(-1.7) cm long, with two, opposite to subopposite, sessile, discoid or widely obconical nectaries, 0.3-1.0 mm wide (on the widest axis), 0.1-0.5 mm high, commonly borne in the distal half of the petiole (0.44-0.86 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole). Laminas 1.9-7.7 cm long, 1.8-7.9(-9.2) cm wide, membranous, shallowly to deeply 3-lobed, ovate in general outline, lateral lobes 1.0-5.5 cm long, 0.2-1.7 cm wide, ovate, elliptic, or very narrowly oblong (rarely obovate), acute (rarely obtuse), central lobe ovate, elliptic or very narrowly oblong (rarely obovate), acute (rarely obtuse), central vein 1.9-7.7 cm long, angle between the lateral lobes 92-129(-180)°, ratio of lateral lobe to central vein length 0.47-0.91, margins entire, hyaline, primary veins 3, diverging and branching at base, laminar nectaries absent (rarely present); tendril 0.2-0.5 mm wide, present at flowering node. Flowers borne in leaf axils. Pedicels 12.0-18.3 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, 2 per node; bract(s) absent; spur(s) absent. Flowers 23.9-33.3 mm in diameter with stipe (1.9-)3.3-5.3 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm wide; hypanthium 4.6-7.1 mm in diameter; sepals 9.0-14.3 mm long, 2.0-4.3 mm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to rounded, sepals greenish yellow or whitish; coronal filaments in 2 series, the outer 21-30, 5.7-8.9 mm long, 0.1-0.5 mm wide, linear, not fused or fused 0.6-1.0 mm at base, filaments whitish with yellow tips or yellow, ratio of outer coronal row to sepal length 0.47-0.75(-0.89), the inner 19-30, 2.8-5.4(-6.4) mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide, linear, capitate, filaments whitish with yellow tips or yellow, ratio of inner coronal row to outer coronal row length 0.34-0.60(-0.94); operculum (1.5-)2.0-2.6 mm long, plicate, very pale yellow to yellowish dried, sometimes with reddish purple spots and streaks; nectary 0.2-0.5 mm high, 0.7-1.1 mm wide; limen recurved, (sometimes erect), 0.2-0.3(-0.6) mm high, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, yellowish or yellowish with a reddish purple base dried, limen floor 2.2-3.6 mm in diameter, yellowish or yellowish with reddish purple spots and streaks dried; androgynophore 8.0-10.8(-14.1) mm long, 0.6-1.0 mm wide, purplish; free portions of the staminal filaments 2.9-6.5 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, linear, yellowish dried; anthers 1.5-2.5 mm long, (0.3-)0.5-1.2 mm wide, oriented perpendicular or nearly so to their filaments; styles 3.4-5.0 mm long including stigmas, 0.2-0.4 mm wide, greenish yellow; stigmas 0.5-0.9 mm in diameter; ovary 2.8-5.3 mm long, 1.3-2.1(-2.9) mm wide, ellipsoid to fusiform, greenish. Berry 12.8-17.1(-21.1) mm long, 6.8-8.0(-10.0) mm in diameter, fusiform, very dark purple. Seeds ca. 20, 2.7-3.1 mm long, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, 1.2-1.4 mm thick, obovate in outline, acute at both ends, reticulate-foveate with each face marked with ca. 24 foveae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowers and leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">a</emphasis>
|
||||
View of whole plant. Scale bar = 10.0 mm
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">b</emphasis>
|
||||
Enlargement of flower from the same photo. Scale bar = 10.0 mm. Photo by Walter
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Endemic to the Galapagos Islands. Growing in shrubs, trees or trailing on the ground in secondary successional areas and in dry tropical forests with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Simaroubaceae" genus="Castela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castela" order="Sapindales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Castela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scalesia" order="Asterales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Scalesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psidium" order="Myrtales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Psidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bursera" order="Sapindales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bursera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 0-800 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="76" pageNumber="77" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
tridactylites
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also occurs in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Islands. Both species exhibit a great amount of variation in their vegetative morphology, with both species possessing all of the different vegetative forms described by Hooker, and I have not been able to find any vegetative characters that can reliably be used to distinguish between them. However, the flowers and fruits of these two species are quite different. The sepals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are commonly 10-14 mm long, whereas those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do not exceed a length of 10 mm. The outer coronal filaments are long, more than 6.6 mm, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the filaments in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are commonly less than 6.0 mm long. The androgynophore in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is diagnostically long, more than 8.0 mm, whereas that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is always less than 6.0 mm.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has long fusiform fruits, exceeding 12.8 mm. The fruits of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are 7.1-11.9 mm long and ellipsoid to globose. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lawesson, JE" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="228 - 230" refId="B77" refString="Lawesson, JE, 1988. Contributions to the flora of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Phytologia 65 (3): 228 - 230" title="Contributions to the flora of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador." volume="65" year="1988">Lawesson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the habitats of these two species are different, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurring in dry lowland areas and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in mesic habitats. John MacDougal (pers. comm.) found abundant Lepidopteran scales on the inside of several flowers of pressed
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens, indicating visits by butterflies and/or moths and thus a probable shift in pollinators as a likely selective force leading to the clear floral differences in these two species. Van der Werff (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">van der Werff 1951</emphasis>
|
||||
) reported that finches eat the fruits of this species in the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described by J. D. Hooker in 1851. At the time he actually described what he considered to be three distinct species on the Galapagos Islands:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lineariloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineariloba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora lineariloba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora puberula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora puberula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He based his descriptions primarily upon vegetative morphology. He described
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lineariloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineariloba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora lineariloba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a slender vine having deeply trilobed leaves with long, very narrow lateral lobes that are broadly diverging. Hooker apparently did not see the flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lineariloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineariloba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora lineariloba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because he does not describe them and the type specimen is sterile.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described as having deeply trilobed leaves with subcordate bases and shorter, linear-oblong lateral lobes. Hooker described the flowers of this species as large (3/4 inch in diameter), with five linear, obtuse sepals with the ovary possessing a greatly elongated
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pedicel”">"pedicel"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(androgynophore), and coronal filaments that are subequal to the sepals.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora puberula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora puberula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described as being covered in short, microscopic hairs and possessing trilobed leaves with cuneate bases and shorter, linear-lanceolate lateral lobes. Hooker goes on to describe the flowers, which possess five narrowly linear sepals that are pubescent, and fruits, which are ovate-oblong; though not mentioned in his description, the lectotype specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora puberula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora puberula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses a very long androgynophore.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lawesson, JE" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="228 - 230" refId="B77" refString="Lawesson, JE, 1988. Contributions to the flora of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Phytologia 65 (3): 228 - 230" title="Contributions to the flora of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador." volume="65" year="1988">Lawesson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
differentiated between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but did not list the synonyms of either species in his treatment. Hooker based his description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on both vegetative and reproductive material with a detailed description of the flower and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lawesson, JE" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="228 - 230" refId="B77" refString="Lawesson, JE, 1988. Contributions to the flora of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Phytologia 65 (3): 228 - 230" title="Contributions to the flora of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador." volume="65" year="1988">Lawesson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
used that name for the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
entity, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lineariloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineariloba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora lineariloba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora puberula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora puberula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
treated as synonyms. Though the type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lineariloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineariloba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora lineariloba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sterile, vegetatively identical specimens with very large flowers and long androgynophores have been collected at the type locality. Thus, I have included it as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rather than
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. litoralis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" subspecies="litoralis">Passiflora suberosa subsp. litoralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also occurs on the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Islands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Killip, EP" journalOrPublisher="Botanical series" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B71" refString="Killip, EP, 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History. Botanical series 19: 1 - 613" title="The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History." volume="19" year="1938">Killip (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
lumped
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lineariloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineariloba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
lineariloba
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora puberula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Passiflora puberula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Passiflora suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He noted that the entities on the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Islands with very narrow leaf lobes that had been labeled
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lineariloba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineariloba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Passiflora lineariloba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
matched material collected by Safford and Mosier (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">227</emphasis>
|
||||
) from Florida. In addition, he noted that material similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exactly matched specimens collected by Brown (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">115</emphasis>
|
||||
) in Jamaica. Based upon vegetative characters alone he is quite correct, but the flowers of these
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
specimens are distinctive. The specimens of Safford and Mosier and Brown are examples of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora pallida" order="Malpighiales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Passiflora pallida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the flowers and fruits of that species are far smaller than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lawesson, JE" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="228 - 230" refId="B77" refString="Lawesson, JE, 1988. Contributions to the flora of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Phytologia 65 (3): 228 - 230" title="Contributions to the flora of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador." volume="65" year="1988">Lawesson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
differentiated between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora tridactylites" order="Malpighiales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridactylites">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Passiflora tridactylites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora suberosa" order="Malpighiales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Passiflora suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stating that the species were easily separated by the shape and size of the sepals and the androgynophore length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Ecuador.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Española">Espanola</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Española">Espanola</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Baur 160</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH); "Gardner Island",
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Snodgrass & Heller 625</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH); "Gardner Island",
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Snodgrass & Heller 321</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH); Gardner Island, near
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Española">Espanola</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Stewart 2075</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAS, GH, MO, NY); Isla
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Española">Espanola</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, landing site on N coast, beach area and area to El Chaco,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Lawesson 3126</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Fernandina" lsidName="Fernandina" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fernandina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Isla Fernandina, SW slope of Narborough Island, 300 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fosberg 45002</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAS, K, MO); Fernandina, SW slope, in broad green strip running from summit to sea, 300 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fosberg 45064</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAS, K, MO).
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Floreana" lsidName="Floreana" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Floreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Floreana, Andersson s.n., 1853 (AAU); Floreana, Andersson s.n. (AAU, S); Floreana,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Habel s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1868 (K); September 1835 (K).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Isabela</emphasis>
|
||||
: Isla Isabela,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Alcedo, on the inner SW slope of the Caldera, 800 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Eliasson 1218</emphasis>
|
||||
(S); Isla Isabela,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Alcedo, SE part of the rim of the caldera, 1100 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Eliasson 1282</emphasis>
|
||||
(S); Isla Isabela, W rim of Caldera of Alcedo, 3050 ft.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">van der Werff 1951</emphasis>
|
||||
(U).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pinta</emphasis>
|
||||
: Isla Pinta, S slope, 240-400 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Lawesson 2620</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU); Isla Pinta, first part of transect, 1-240 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Lawesson 2587</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU); Pinta,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Stewart 2079</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAS, GH, US).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: San
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Wreck Bay, 400-650 ft.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Stewart 2081</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAS, GH); Isla San Cristobal, about 3.7 km above Puerto Bacqueriso (Wreck Bay) along road to El Progreso,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Wiggins & Porter 403</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAS, GH, K, S).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">San Salvador</emphasis>
|
||||
: Isla San Salvador, James Bay, 20 ft.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">van der Werff 1095</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, CAS, K, U).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Santa Cruz</emphasis>
|
||||
: Isla Santa Cruz,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fagerlind & Wibon 3279</emphasis>
|
||||
(S); Isla Santa Cruz, Academy Bay, 10 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Schimpff 52</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAS); Isla Santa Cruz, 250 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Snow 470</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Santa Cruz,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Taylor TT126</emphasis>
|
||||
(K).
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Santiago</emphasis>
|
||||
: Santiago, James Bay, 55 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Eliasson 1017</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU); Santiago, James Bay, 50 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Gradstein et al. V62</emphasis>
|
||||
(U); Santiago, James Bay,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Howell 9665</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAS, G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Add table
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Reference in a new issue