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<mods:affiliation id="0EFED5BF4A5CF6ACB196121A42118AF7">Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="252F5FC43440F44A0048D7DC6A61C1E7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D43BEFFC98DC033BEB8F000D258023A1">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67330836EF5847A9BB3C57BFC4847BA1">Campbell, Victoria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="34FC1D58C154C64082E9F8C1970174B3">Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D8E59A8B346ABECA9C4B8324F088901">Dinca, Vlad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2DC43298F74799CE71D72A27131E09C7">Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1097C8DCEED20C30CDE1154CEBDFB65D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="11764F2F5DA997BC008917FB7B0A7AAF">Peneva, Vlada</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="72ABB73781AC232B02EC6BD59DC3B0E6">Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="AFC746D778482183E1C9F91426371D5F">Hebert, Paul D N</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21C0AF2F09F1123F6EE85523647293B8">Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<treatment id="157E0DD0AA12F6B1E47039784C5849CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:157E0DD0AA12F6B1E47039784C5849CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/157E0DD0AA12F6B1E47039784C5849CD" lastPageNumber="6313" pageId="0" pageNumber="6313">
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<paragraph id="F65EB485181CA122FA20EB1D0D6102FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="6313">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3448619865E85789447285FEFD3064BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="6313">BOLD:AAA7272</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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390
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(L.) Desv.
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Art ISFS: 56700 Checklist: 1006220
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<heading id="1851AA5E7BB5F8C08832A6C664C6A87B">Zusammenfassung</heading>
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<paragraph id="31BEB1BCF05D63860BB9D371AD5618DC">
Artbeschreibung
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(nach
<bibRefCitation id="955A13F4CC0F6779446C3D7BD9CC3B3A" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
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hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, verzweigt, unten holzig,
<emphasis id="3AF94A5631779D4E94AF8350D4AFC4C4" bold="true">
von Sternhaaren grau.
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<normalizedToken id="DBCC16121BB1815F478C5D4FD8B6D043" originalValue="spatelförmig">spatelfoermig</normalizedToken>
, bis
<quantity id="FF1FF81FE199D60F8E1FCC187F0504EF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
lang
</emphasis>
, in den Stiel
<normalizedToken id="E0FF08DAA59DB8BAF3C2A6DABAD4E845" originalValue="verschmälert">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="111EF7F6D9CF4C679806096862FD3B85" originalValue="Blütenstand">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="82FAB48505DEFEDA04A7FA9D0028201E" originalValue="vielblütig">vielbluetig</normalizedToken>
.
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<normalizedToken id="66244AB4D4972D0085E73B22A4F3BCD9" originalValue="Kronblätter">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
gelb, kahl, ausgerandet
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,
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lang.
<normalizedToken id="4248B5826FD40C2F8F0EA0A5B9732F02" originalValue="Kelchblätter">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
2-2,5 mm lang.
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<quantity id="6188723193ADE2D3EBE7252939BC5E5D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
lang und ca.
<quantity id="0961A3B904ED7C1CC5C24EAF6F34063F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
breit, kahl, Stiele
<quantity id="03E4B6DF7B16EF01DEB267DCC5808877" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6-10 mm</quantity>
lang, aufrecht abstehend.
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<paragraph id="F456AC3A1E6E3E65192F60AE1CCC332A">
<normalizedToken id="C1F75F7F3EE3B298C9FA258CCB4ECDF0" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="DC81C44064B594D149777D4086BAF3F5" italics="true">
(nach
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)
</emphasis>
: 4-5
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<paragraph id="23F876FC5C805269D7B1000287160D40">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="28CA49A43CF9D05439F0194F625579D6" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="6810EE4BD19A8A81B192BAA887F82287" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Felsige
<normalizedToken id="812A8E3AE89A6BF67117F1EA58C31214" originalValue="Hänge">Haenge</normalizedToken>
, Mauern, kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / kollin-montan /
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="7B465E124B8BAA83D7D1F053F39AFE17">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="0B7962DA07D2DCD9E8E1D019C065D56F" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="9B8D688B8E6FBB405CD1653F463BFFAC" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Ostmediterran
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0502BD01CB40A81AAAD1DA173D550935" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B86311B30F9B448593C0A2452ABE3871">
<normalizedToken id="9B59862D94D56204C9447E14146FFDC7" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="A574A4F8D9C047D831DC78619333FD5A" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="6891155111B280BF8C8916B0179C316F" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
242-44 + 4.z.2n=(16)48
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7B68D1BE0D1EC1681FD60EA93AA5522">
<heading id="6ADE01640823EF2E8E8B6A0A80CCC506">
<normalizedToken id="84B20CD5FD8FC4CAD462716BB196BCEB" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41F1BBF2FC9AFEEEF9B4BFA763A245AC">Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACC018462EF7E48A9A00CD10F3C0EF2E">
<heading id="1AE5C5719E48FC63C8C5E9D1F9808D06">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="2C7CFF9910B3878B35A0FDBDB41ED3D3" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5757DBEF680E084917B259AAD31E826E">
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<tr id="5ABB72F0F486FB0CF6A41DBD1C4804FD">
<td id="3DA59818CCC719E2EA280994B0E2FDBF">
<tbody id="AF396EC3C71C68E0ECE156E37A4662D3">
7.2.1 - Trockenwarme Mauerflur (
<emphasis id="95AB02F322393FA7BB76CCAFF801356B" italics="true">Centrantho-Parietarion</emphasis>
)
</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DA29756D06112F54C0BD8D9A4C66BBE">
<tableNote id="FDB79CF734105C3C6953D431A5CB51D6">
<emphasis id="6571AB8EE28656D310B36FA63E30C049" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CB33416A8D509FEB84954E9CEE1A8834" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
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</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9C517FB57736399593CF15F47D6D5FF4" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A93DC51D06E886F95C2B0F011340AB24" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4126FF6C821B7FC9240F666309C25D26" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F2DE847B452A20485689303E60C4FF24">
<normalizedToken id="5A592C57500ECB7DD479D9310C6752C9" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="D1C23DDD2EC90F248BF6B3D37DC9EEFC" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A5A337A7620B56CB9B53CF1C9B81DF7">
<table id="CFD6CD51A6E72A28F8C36CCBDA569854" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="D63E9A258964A718B63024000BD6CAFB">
<tr id="377C1CCAF9A09164F78742DEAFBD7011">
<th id="D323F809ACA4F072A42E423E35506545" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="5819171BADF3ECB6AAFD3531211BD423" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FD2C9D4F33C8D3216EB6F31190BDF349" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="52BF8367EFE33047DD31C9D5C355E1AB" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="B5142DB631F23472764E80A602535F39" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="9BE4F22807D3B8285111A313517E7093" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="214B79AC0751E6E9DE88057C80694DAC">
<td id="9F3024A9940BCC1CC33F337292BB557D">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="2FB61E7943A3BC7AA16F0133F7F22326" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="326098137978DC771742C987B6924B22" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
trocken
</td>
<td id="B4F4B661726FD25F85B7F99681E5B97C">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="C43C1CEEC0A109356E0E6C87ACB42409" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="3642A1D5A5EFC79754D0C0F60EA8862D">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="749EA437D3C8C41F22D2429E3D3925AD" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2AEDB29CD5B1CF0BEDC23ABEEC5C328C">
<td id="8294AAEDD34A9F29EB297A0DE64CADFF">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="C25B420B65EECE5011E8B754CD2BE6DF" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="BD8EED24F52897E2979AEE00C451844F">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="7BA57B3D6C8EFA15087140353284C953" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6A749A724CD71163164003B097B769E">
<td id="1BC9E24C88E9A12E75C56D5C624F71E0">
<normalizedToken id="2EFDFF0C5804EB8A72AB6077C9D92448" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="CF6C61916332174703B09CEA4B0E5409" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="401DAB5C4E20EEE2D5F1BA9520D5171C" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="853365EA28A0F03AB766A615FBF85F85">
<normalizedToken id="7B8BB736AE5EF3AAB9E38485F5238BD8" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="CDADD2FE9945FD0A12646053960958CB" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E4F157ABA713F80567F64FEE02F8B02" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CDD6D88B7C98BB805B1297D3DAFDAA7B">
<heading id="35A780750A52C4648087EBF2FDF5332A">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1128F1B691B8296DAA4C4836BF4EB0BB">
<treatmentCitation id="D5FF0C19740867D9AB1A34A023B2567A">
<heading id="91C09D920630B42D785195CBAA4E5590">
<normalizedToken id="4844975B505F2C929AB23688A414BF65" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="A56BDE953BC0EC1AE36C21FBEDE0D487" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="238BB09313A5192340DF526470B8C62E" ID-CoL="67XXZ" authority="(L.) Desv." authorityName="Desv." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aurinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="412D6E6A0F8C0027B6D643851DEC6426" italics="true">Aurinia saxatilis</emphasis>
(L.) Desv.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F29DC746AB1704B73C5908D3B38B0021" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="A619FB3E66DD590A03310F176DC0A580">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="183086C8CA4D25660ACFD0EBCFA4FF7E" language="deu">Felsen-Steinkraut</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="4FD422FEDF9F319440FBC62710913FA4" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="6C2E033F7939D4BDE855DB86C1837188" language="fra">Alysson des rochers</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="38B804024A966E0AC6CD33A30B332044" language="fra">Corbeille d'or</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="D1504B2955F9EE7D0771429690E39C43" language="ita">Alisso sassicolo</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D3AEE374F73CABD0C1A6DD0D6F4A237" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0D588F1D5D0701EEA4E239F707BC9E77">
<normalizedToken id="1706848F0AFDC4C24479B8E314414A0A" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A590F1D62A0AE4AD1AF5A0679C2E910">
<table id="BFB9506ED0F96E57A7CD77D2683C0472" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="1E143667F25D3B52309BFCF7A15312E1">
<tr id="A821501D66B75FEB443144772A4427A6">
<th id="746B8ECB8A04BF0723DDE7FCD6D867CC" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="B12149444B5F36C476C987ECC671B896">Nom</th>
<th id="79E67483648961862835B91F27A2D456">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="131AE862E2E8525268592C34FA07B510" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="8350B3914A4490055A53D2EF11300E8E">
<td id="AF5D77A21B5A2FFE6393BEE7E5EF1D6C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="13B32CC84F7D8E525412A67A7AB2EB04">
<taxonomicName id="7F773771095F236F4B083F9D20729F82" authority="(L.) Desv." authorityName="Desv." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aurinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2BA272DDB14EE11B3509297E877EAFE8">
<treatmentCitation id="505E2DB9D979F7CFA7977E7D031639AE">
<bibRefCitation id="648984B4B524AF4CE7E38BB62A11721E" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="B4148A9938739E5B06988B85E9B23DA3">56700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6CEFE987A5C2950CF2296A9C5A0F99C9">
<td id="80743C5CCDD0F05EEEBB2BF6321E8D2D" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="6B892E39C428C673EB9C27C003A41416">
<taxonomicName id="D75F137713D22A0173B8B2EB1D6B435D" authority="(L.) Desv." authorityName="Desv." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aurinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B23340FA741619C429C5E35C2844A81C">
<treatmentCitation id="B4BBBE4B96FEDFE5DDF0012E2965AFE8">
<bibRefCitation id="99A040DF12DF90BF822E0E223710A684">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="223AB5527E9B0EB620999F13FA3EB92E">689</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3017FE388736991F2205588DD054BF3">
<td id="297DBD16247C87DE2DE6C6DD14779299" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="99E5E20691C0B6DA6F35613DA73B450B">
<taxonomicName id="029BA1DBB096BEE5B9D559FF04A388DA" authority="(L.) Desv." authorityName="Desv." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aurinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="F840928294A21429E7F589CD4734CCA9">
<treatmentCitation id="AD68ECE7F9415C24FA6E674623EC6A34">
<bibRefCitation id="04E74C65C37FBD4B454546000D1A3ACE">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="BB97CF25EAC492AF7C952F1B7C42FFB6">931</td>
</tr>
<tr id="227A5D4F75BE23C641E92FFB3C7B49E1">
<td id="999BC3A6CC7CE7FA3E77FCAE2CA7EED7" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="4A69255DCC57CFA6ADBC3106AFD3BCCD">
<taxonomicName id="986EF081CF91546581A87DDA895DC736" authority="(L.) Desv." authorityName="Desv." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aurinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="966AB5842B36575CFDD8BEC9704B88D3">
<treatmentCitation id="91683D4332485C7D8018BF9D58AAFE37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3F473432616775D1EB7F623823D6D6B">
<bibRefCitation id="70B85B1E7FC93687A28E7465C65B0F16">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="7B3AD16A4DF8A34C40E19E1A2730B01B">931</td>
</tr>
<tr id="88BE7E79225A0C1A1B34A040C9DE284B">
<td id="7630B973968C407912A0D71290AC9001" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="F163BB4B484162D01BCB74909D453B42">
<taxonomicName id="F02ABA73AA99CB27DB1C5AA6107FA3B3" authority="(L.) Desv." authorityName="Desv." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aurinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="61C60D7DB0AD6E538036BC35BA53FBE7">
<treatmentCitation id="5F6182CA84FE346EB864B5E52F5F1FE9">
<bibRefCitation id="854A5F96A4C1C07EE1DCE820DDF4D685">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="A078FE722E2B8385CF2AC30D86963457">56700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="42DD3455758CA57A0CF538EF5ADD380A">
<td id="BA19F5BB484897B3C4A7EE8B72196D64" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="130022F8535E04644EF302F232242588">
<taxonomicName id="106EC61D66B59A7024FB21F525D27DD3" authority="(L.) Desv." authorityName="Desv." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Aurinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">Aurinia saxatilis (L.) Desv.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="0320F99887B9D82BD5A35E2AA41FAD7D">
<treatmentCitation id="8BDCC6AB5B88695FD39BE3E89E50FDC3">
<bibRefCitation id="07F3F94BA4EB99E414B50FF57539139A">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="962DD7CC1F77C08CDFB703B1A75D05BD">56700</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CD5A257CA6AF5933EA09B245EAA125A">
<tableNote id="F117F6DA431669B6581D6AEDF2276EE7">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="94F04BD1AD6BA2CE2A239CB40353A3BE" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FBEB1BFDD599F8A3FB3611FB1ACB02AB" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="7117650359CE98D861B657FFD3E014A0" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="CA97ADE9AE532AC7B8FFE71FC0FFEA38" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="E00D3B55D632AC8B74C76310C0D73558" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE67838EF5593861F0323D0131431B9A" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="CE37FAEAC6233867C1B86D2F31CF81B5">
<heading id="5A6222F2B989745F4991CCE4D8F25464">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19F854835D5BF208DCA6AEC40508313B">
<emphasis id="90D17CBC71180D0DF36AD8C6333C6519" bold="true">
<heading id="A37E0DFF3D193AC7D1C8639E29BB7173">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="8A4ED95AE90FDDFCA73B6E7D9CD4D17F" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="91E2D63FC5CD0EF1A333DA2EB99EA5A6" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

60
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8C7A16EEA49A16EC104C0DE626A6662F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="BDAA7862004695B3F67DD3A6EC6E660E">
<mods:dateIssued id="089B67F60D409AA16DEA75A993E128B8">1753</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="0715372D059ECCA51C18A87696C2FC89">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="E7CEE3DDC38F27988B81ED24431415DF">
<mods:placeTerm id="50B3D49A34372176F2DFC9292D7BCBC0">Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="648D7FF2BA48D927C346063406B9F0E0">
<mods:url id="58F0CDA2A3999DDF070F6FA3A9A42FD3">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F5A017EE3B3E27710C00CE89C136AE53">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8AEE72C1EFEEC9400B1E5874F89C00E2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3931989</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68AD454E7CA3C28D812560524164A537" type="Zenodo-Dep">3931989</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="157E6BD90CCFE6A6E42408404645248A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4355569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164949259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4355569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:157E6BD90CCFE6A6E42408404645248A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/157E6BD90CCFE6A6E42408404645248A" lastPageNumber="166" pageNumber="166">
<subSubSection id="7A6D2C0AC61257F21F30E7E3BD27631B" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5530DBF06D90D72A87DA5DD6A5E92ACE" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="DBC3E2221E66D46FDB8E49B6A42A1BC5" ID-CoL="6994D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia" status="spec. nov.">Campanula graminifolia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="102B58DD2D29DD7A8C6C10EB6E3BCAA5" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EBBF83D368278CB69D3740FC2D164F4" type="description">
<paragraph id="2D9C2D821210985DC5915C30647D16E5" pageNumber="166">16. Campanula foliis lineari-subulatis, capitulo terminali. †</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0CB9E69E3A289759AFD76BBA42288CF" pageNumber="166">
Campanula alpina, tragopogi folio.
<emphasis id="BC2560FEF527928BC7B8D40137DB89E6" italics="true">Bauh. pin.94.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB3021893BCFE365F7E6819497F964FC" pageNumber="166">
Trachelium, tragopogi folio, montanum.
<emphasis id="6CB049546B5016DB820746EEE0206B50" italics="true">Col. phyt. 2. p.25. Bauh. hist. 2. p.802.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3CFA89423C48E610D640303E9BF8B6" pageNumber="166">
Trachelium minus gramineum caeruleo-violaceum.
<emphasis id="AA685E674AD4AEE6A3C50FD3506F93A9" italics="true">Barr. ic. 332.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA36546AA3E6B3502103C5AA64D2D308" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E0D50A54857CD11F6E2A668B86FC628C" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="06F166181D7BCEBFC6F035795988D645" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Italiae
<emphasis id="C1197413107F835CD38D7C3142CCFC9D" italics="true">montibus,</emphasis>
Aprutii
<emphasis id="7AF73D21638204B2D2AA966125EA05B7" italics="true">Salmone vicinis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

317
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<mods:title id="57C26AE2D2FF720BAD254789CCB4C0C1">Review of the Australian Signal Flies of the Genus Microepicausta (Diptera: Platystomatidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="157E984F0421FFBFFCA8FACCFC6D946F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164246207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852210" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CF393AE4-A085-4984-855E-119CE53976BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/157E984F0421FFBFFCA8FACCFC6D946F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20421FFB3FCA8FACCFA719027" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FCA8FACCFAC79045" blockId="5.[885,1330,1296,1328]" box="[885,1330,1296,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="C6209E350421FFB3FCA8FACCFAC79045" bold="true" box="[885,1330,1296,1328]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" reason="2">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FCA8FACCFAC79045" bold="true" box="[885,1330,1296,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0421FFB3FCA8FACCFB4D905A" ID-CoL="9HNNW" authority="Mcalpine, 2019" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[885,1208,1296,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FCA8FACCFB4D905A" bold="true" box="[885,1208,1296,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Microepicausta wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B49048300421FFB3FB1DFACDFAC79045" box="[1216,1330,1297,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FCFEFA9FFA719027" blockId="5.[803,1412,1347,1362]" box="[803,1412,1347,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
http: //zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20421FFB3FBC5FAA8FB7A90FB" box="[1048,1167,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FBC5FAA8FB7A90FB" blockId="5.[1048,1167,1396,1422]" box="[1048,1167,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<figureCitation id="05EC35DC0421FFB3FBC5FAA8FB7A90FB" box="[1048,1167,1396,1422]" captionStart-0="Figures 8, 9" captionStart-1="Figures 10–12" captionStartId-0="6.[261,338,1695,1717]" captionStartId-1="7.[121,198,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1467,151,1683]" captionTargetBox-1="[121,1421,151,1378]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[167,1467,151,1683]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[121,1421,151,1395]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figures 8, 9. Microepicausta wirthi sp. nov., Nullica Beach, NSW. (8) Holotype male. (9) Female, head and thorax." captionText-1="Figures 10–12. Microepicausta wirthi sp. nov., Nullica Beach, NSW. Details of male postabdomen. (10) Right surstyli and fused cerci. Scale = 0.1 mm. (11) Aedeagus (retouched) and associated structures. Scale = 0.2 mm. (12) Left wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838132" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838134" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3838132/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3838134/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figs 8–12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20421FFB3FCC7FA7FFB4B92AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FCC7FA7FFB3A93FD" blockId="5.[794,1428,1443,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FCC7FA7FFC7790CE" bold="true" box="[794,898,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<typeStatus id="426C97FB0421FFB3FCC7FA7FFC7790CE" box="[794,898,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FC54FA7FFC5590CF" box="[905,928,1443,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0421FFB3FC76FA7FFB9A90CE" box="[939,1135,1443,1467]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
: Nullica Beach, near Eden [
<geoCoordinate id="F8E34F9E0421FFB3FCFDFA1CFC8390AD" box="[800,886,1472,1496]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="-37.1">37°06'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8E34F9E0421FFB3FCA1FA1CFC1690AD" box="[892,995,1472,1496]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="149.88333">149°53'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="E9690F990421FFB3FC28FA1CFB9C90AD" box="[1013,1129,1472,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1997-11-17">17.xi.1997</date>
, R.M., D.K.M., on
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0421FFB3FAEAFA1CFA7890AD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" box="[1335,1421,1472,1496]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spinifex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FAEAFA1CFA7890AD" box="[1335,1421,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Spinifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[presumably
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0421FFB3FC77FA02FBD59080" box="[938,1056,1502,1525]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spinifex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericeus">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FC77FA02FBD59080" box="[938,1056,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">S. sericeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FBE7FA01FB929080" box="[1082,1127,1501,1525]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
K.504393). Glued to card mount.
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FCB5FA27FC2D9366" bold="true" box="[872,984,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<typeStatus id="426C97FB0421FFB3FCB5FA27FC2D9366" box="[872,984,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0421FFB3FC3EFA27FB6B9366" box="[995,1182,1531,1555]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="426C97FB0421FFB3FAF6FA27FA7A9366" box="[1323,1423,1531,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FCC7F9C4FCAA9345" box="[794,863,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">20♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FCBAF9C4FC5C9345" box="[871,937,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">14♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FC6BF9C4FC109345" box="[950,997,1560,1584]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FC2AF9C4FBDB9345" box="[1015,1070,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FBEAF9C4FB999345" box="[1079,1132,1560,1584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FBA4F9C4FB399345" box="[1145,1228,1560,1584]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); Nadgee [
<geoCoordinate id="F8E34F9E0421FFB3FAE5F9C4FA789345" box="[1336,1421,1560,1584]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="-37.466667">37°28'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8E34F9E0421FFB3FCC7F9E9FC759338" box="[794,896,1589,1613]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="149.96666">149°58'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="E9690F990421FFB3FC4DF9EAFC039338" box="[912,1014,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1967-01">Jan. 1967</date>
, J.W.
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FBEFF9E9FB9C9338" box="[1074,1129,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FBAEF9E9FB619338" box="[1139,1172,1589,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB7CF9E9FB249338" box="[1185,1233,1589,1613]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Merimbula,
<date id="E9690F990421FFB3FABEF9EAFCA4931E" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1960-01">Jan. 1960</date>
–1966, K.R.N.,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FBDFF98FFBCF931E" box="[1026,1082,1619,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FB94F98FFB8B931E" box="[1097,1150,1619,1643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB4DF98FFB2D931E" box="[1168,1240,1619,1643]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Narooma,
<date id="E9690F990421FFB3FABEF98FFCA793FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" value="1963-01">Jan. 1963</date>
, Z.L.
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FC4CF9ACFC4193FD" box="[913,948,1648,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FC1DF9ACFC1493FD" box="[960,993,1648,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FC2BF9ACFBD393FD" box="[1014,1062,1648,1672]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FBE5F9ACFB9B93FD" box="[1080,1134,1648,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FBA1F9ACFB3693FD" box="[1148,1219,1648,1672]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FCC7F941FB4B92AE" blockId="5.[794,1422,1693,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FCC7F941FBD493C0" box="[794,1057,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Other material examined</emphasis>
(localities only given). New South Wales: Red Rock, near Woolgoolga (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB68F967FB1093A6" box="[1205,1253,1723,1747]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); North Beach, Bellinger River (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FC13F904FC089385" box="[974,1021,1752,1776]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Nambucca Heads (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB01F904FAD79385" box="[1244,1314,1752,1776]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Camden Head, near Harrington (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FBFAF929FBAD9278" box="[1063,1112,1781,1805]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Toukley (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB04F929FAD49278" box="[1241,1313,1781,1805]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Terrigal (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FCFCF8CFFC93925E" box="[801,870,1811,1835]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Turimetta Beach, near Sydney (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB6AF8CFFB13925E" box="[1207,1254,1811,1835]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Dee Why, near Sydney (
<figureCitation id="05EC35DC0421FFB3FCAAF8ECFC36923D" box="[887,963,1840,1864]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="8.[168,235,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[137,1924,619,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[120,1972,577,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 13. This depiction of Dee Why, New South Wales (near Sydney), painted by Jules Pierre (Jan) De Leener (1873–1944)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838136/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FC10F8ECFC0F923D" box="[973,1018,1840,1864]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FBD9F8ECFBA0923D" box="[1028,1109,1840,1864]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); Durras, near Bateman’s Bay (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FCFCF891FC929210" box="[801,871,1869,1893]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Broulee (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FC0AF891FBE89210" box="[983,1053,1869,1893]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
). Queensland: Queen’s Bay, Bowen (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FCFCF8B7FC9392F6" box="[801,870,1899,1923]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Yeppoon (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FC02F8B7FBD192F6" box="[991,1060,1899,1923]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Broadbeach,
<collectingCountry id="E5C069C90421FFB3FB61F8B7FAC592F6" box="[1212,1328,1899,1923]" name="Ghana" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Gold Coast</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FAE1F8B7FA7792F6" box="[1340,1410,1899,1923]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">ANIC</collectionCode>
). Tasmania: Stumpy’s Beach, Mount William National Park (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FCFCF879FCA592C8" box="[801,848,1957,1981]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Ironhouse Point, near Falmouth (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB76F879FB2F92C8" box="[1195,1242,1957,1981]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
). SouthAustralia: vicinity of beach, Victor Harbour (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0421FFB3FB5EF81FFB4792AE" box="[1155,1202,1987,2011]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C9A879D10422FFB0FED8F943FAA893C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838132" box="[261,1373,1695,1717]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838132/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" startId="6.[261,338,1695,1717]" targetBox="[167,1467,151,1683]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="9D6829590422FFB0FED8F943FAA893C0" blockId="6.[261,1373,1695,1717]" box="[261,1373,1695,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0422FFB0FED8F943FE8993C0" bold="true" box="[261,380,1695,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Figures 8, 9</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0422FFB0FE55F97CFDA893C1" authority="Mcalpine, 2019" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[392,605,1695,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0422FFB0FE55F97CFDA893C1" box="[392,605,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Microepicausta wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B49048300422FFB0FDBEF97CFD4593C0" box="[611,688,1696,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Nullica Beach, NSW.
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0422FFB0FC51F97CFC5C93C0" box="[908,937,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">(8)</emphasis>
Holotype male.
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0422FFB0FB95F97CFB9093C0" box="[1096,1125,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">(9)</emphasis>
Female, head and thorax.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20422FFBFFF7BF93FFEBD9414" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D6829590422FFB0FF7BF93FFD969240" blockId="6.[166,794,1763,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0422FFB0FF7BF93FFEDC938E" bold="true" box="[166,297,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Description</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00422FFB0FEEAF93FFEB8938E" box="[311,333,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00422FFB0FE8AF93FFE9F938E" box="[343,362,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Elongate rather small fly, of pale colour for genus, due to extensive whitish pruinescence on much of otherwise largely dark thoracic cuticle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590422FFB1FF18F8E7FD5B9227" blockId="6.[166,794,1763,1992]" lastBlockId="7.[121,749,1498,1991]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0422FFB0FF18F8E7FEB69226" box="[197,323,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Coloration</emphasis>
(geographically variable). Head largely yellow with white bristles and setulae; fronto-orbital plates broadly white-pruinescent; frontal triangle forming brown-black spot surrounding ocelli, often larger and more distinct in males; upper occipital region with extensive dark brown cuticular zone, covered with dense greyish white pruinescence; facial carina often partly brownish. Antennal segment 1 yellow; segment 2 yellowish brown (female) to dark brown (typical males); segment 3 greyblack (typical males) or partly yellowish (typical females); arista brown. Palpus yellow; prelabrum brownish, usually paler in females. Thorax typically with shining black ground colour and extensive covering of dense grey-white pruinescence, often more extensive in female, dorsally usually with paired black markings, more developed in males than females; sternopleuron typically with broad shining blackish central zone, and pale pruinescent zones on dorsal and ventromedian margins; scutellum with variable extent of pale dorsal pruinescence, often more developed in female. Wing transparent, without darker markings or shading; veins largely yellowish; distal parts of costa and veins 3 and 4 brown; setulae on vein 1 all pale; halter yellow. Legs yellowish, extensively variegated with brown, more so in males, particularly those of southern populations.Abdominal tergites and sternites shining black or brown-black, with whitish setulae; pleural membrane largely yellowish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C9A879D10423FFB1FFA4FAA9FBA590D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838134/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" startId="7.[121,198,1397,1419]" targetBox="[121,1421,151,1378]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="9D6829590423FFB1FFA4FAA9FBA590D3" blockId="7.[121,1422,1397,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FFA4FAA9FEFD90FF" bold="true" box="[121,264,1397,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Figures 10–12</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0423FFB1FEC9FAAAFE1C90FF" authority="Mcalpine, 2019" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[276,489,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FEC9FAAAFE1C90FF" box="[276,489,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Microepicausta wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B49048300423FFB1FE32FAAAFDC990FE" box="[495,572,1398,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Nullica Beach, NSW. Details of male postabdomen.
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FBE2FAA9FB9290FF" box="[1087,1127,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">(10)</emphasis>
Right surstyli and fused cerci. Scale = 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FEC1FA4CFEB790D0" box="[284,322,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">(11)</emphasis>
Aedeagus (retouched) and associated structures. Scale = 0.2 mm.
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FC60FA4CFC1390D0" box="[957,998,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">(12)</emphasis>
Left wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9D6829590423FFB1FF4AF88BFADB937A" blockId="7.[121,749,1498,1991]" lastBlockId="7.[794,1422,1498,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FF4AF88BFF24921A" box="[151,209,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Head</emphasis>
in profile c. as long as high, with postfrons forming acute angle with face; eye small for genus, less than twice as high as cheek; facial carina narrow but elevated, with rounded summit. Antennae in male large, extending at least to lower margin of face; arista bare. Prelabrum much reduced, not prominent in profile; palpus moderately short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590423FFB1FCE5F9C8FB4593A9" blockId="7.[794,1422,1498,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FCE5F9C8FC799359" box="[824,908,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Thorax</emphasis>
elongate; mesoscutum extensively haired, humeral callus less so; scutellum almost semicircular in dorsal outline, with long but not dense dorsal hairs; mesopleuron, pteropleuron, and much of sternopleuron with numerous hairs. Femora armed as in
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0423FFB1FB06F956FAA393D7" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[1243,1366,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FB06F956FAA393D7" box="[1243,1366,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">M. fenestra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; mid tibia with one large terminal ventral spur. Wing as in
<figureCitation id="05EC35DC0423FFB1FABEF97BFCCD93A8" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="7.[121,198,1397,1419]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[121,1421,151,1395]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 10–12. Microepicausta wirthi sp. nov., Nullica Beach, NSW. Details of male postabdomen. (10) Right surstyli and fused cerci. Scale = 0.1 mm. (11) Aedeagus (retouched) and associated structures. Scale = 0.2 mm. (12) Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838134" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838134/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
; membrane entirely microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590423FFB1FCE5F93EFC5292B2" blockId="7.[794,1422,1498,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0423FFB1FCE5F93EFBF2938F" box="[824,1031,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
. Outer surstylus moderately broad, sheathing, simple in shape, its apex very slightly exceeding that of inner surstylus, with sparse minute setulae; inner surstylus with one sharply acuminate apical prensiseta and one short compact prensiseta on anterior surface far from apex; aedeagus with simple glans, lacking sclerotized bulb and associated process; terminal filament moderately long and tapering.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C9A879D1042CFFBEFF75FA2BFAB6937B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838136" box="[168,1347,1527,1551]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838136/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" startId="8.[168,235,1527,1551]" targetBox="[137,1924,619,1509]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="9D682959042CFFBEFF75FA2BFAB6937B" blockId="8.[168,1347,1527,1577]" box="[168,1347,1527,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B042CFFBEFF75FA2BFEFD937A" bold="true" box="[168,264,1527,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Figure 13</emphasis>
. This depiction of Dee Why, New South Wales (near Sydney), painted by Jules Pierre (Jan) De Leener (1873–1944)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9D682959042CFFBEFF75F9CEFB0C935C" blockId="8.[168,1347,1527,1577]" box="[168,1273,1554,1577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
before urbanization of the area, shows a typical habitat for
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA042CFFBEFD03F9CEFC81935C" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[734,884,1554,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B042CFFBEFD03F9CEFC81935C" box="[734,884,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Microepicausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species: sandy and close to the seashore
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D682959042DFFBFFF4AFF46FF389599" blockId="9.[121,749,154,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B042DFFBFFF4AFF46FE8E95C7" box="[151,379,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Female postabdomen</emphasis>
distally very slender; aculeus very small, attenuated, not dorsoventrally compressed, not tapered distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D682959042DFFBFFF4AFF2EFEBD9414" blockId="9.[121,749,154,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B042DFFBFFF4AFF2EFEE8947C" box="[151,285,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Dimensions.</emphasis>
Total length,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D0042DFFBFFE77FF2EFE4B947C" box="[426,446,242,265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
3.5–6.0 mm,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D0042DFFBFFD90FF2EFD94947C" box="[589,609,242,265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="5A2F84BC042DFFBFFDBAFF2EFD1C947C" box="[615,745,242,266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.9">3.9–5.4 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D0042DFFBFFEE9FECCFEBD9452" box="[308,328,272,295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="5A2F84BC042DFFBFFE8DFED3FE219452" box="[336,468,271,295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.9 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D0042DFFBFFE3DFECCFE019452" box="[480,500,272,295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
1.4–2.0 mm; length of wing,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D0042DFFBFFF62FEF1FF269431" box="[191,211,301,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="5A2F84BC042DFFBFFF00FEF1FE919431" box="[221,356,301,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–4.1 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D0042DFFBFFEAFFEF1FE739431" box="[370,390,301,324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="5A2F84BC042DFFBFFE4DFEF0FDED9431" box="[400,536,300,324]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.6 mm</quantity>
; length of glans of aedeagus
<quantity id="5A2F84BC042DFFBFFF3CFE96FEB19414" box="[225,324,330,354]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD2042DFFBFFFA4FEABFC6D946F" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D682959042DFFBFFFA4FEABFE7D970C" blockId="9.[121,749,375,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B042DFFBFFFA4FEABFEF294FA" bold="true" box="[121,263,375,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Distribution</emphasis>
. East coast of
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB042DFFBFFE69FEABFDC194FA" box="[436,564,375,399]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Queensland</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB042DFFBFFDADFEA4FF4E94D9" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
from Bowen district southwards; Tasmania—east coast as far south as Falmouth district; South Australianear Victor Harbour. The species is evidently restricted to sandy habitats near the sea-shore (see, for example, Dee Why before urbanization, coastal
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB042DFFBFFE2DFDD6FD409757" box="[496,693,522,546]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
near Sydney, early twentieth century,
<figureCitation id="05EC35DC042DFFBFFE12FDFBFDE9974A" box="[463,540,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="8.[168,235,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[137,1924,619,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[120,1972,577,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 13. This depiction of Dee Why, New South Wales (near Sydney), painted by Jules Pierre (Jan) De Leener (1873–1944)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838136/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Although we have no material from
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB042DFFBFFEE1FD98FE609729" box="[316,405,580,604]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, I consider it probable that the species lives in that state.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D682959042DFFBFFFA4FD53FEBC964F" blockId="9.[121,749,655,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B042DFFBFFFA4FD53FF4C97D2" bold="true" box="[121,185,655,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Notes</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA042DFFBFFF14FD4CFE4F97D2" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[201,442,655,679]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B042DFFBFFF14FD4CFE4F97D2" box="[201,442,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Microepicausta wirthi</emphasis>
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is distinguished from other species of the genus by the extensive dense whitish pruinescence covering most of the black thoracic cuticle, and the entirely pale cephalic and thoracic bristles. The anteriorly pointed head-profile, the small eyes, and reduced prelabrum are also distinctive.
</paragraph>
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The specific epithet refers to Willis W. Wirth, formerly of the National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C., who drew my attention to this species when visiting
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in 1957.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D682959042DFFBFFCC7FF46FC6D946F" blockId="9.[794,1422,154,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. John C. Martin produced the photographic illustrations. Helen M. Smith gave much help in organizing the manuscript. Daniel F. Bickel, Russel Cox and Shane F. McEvey gave general support. Names of collectors are given in the Introduction.</paragraph>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0424FFB6FBD7FC3BFB199173" bold="true" box="[1034,1260,999,1030]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Microepicausta</emphasis>
Hendel
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0424FFB6FCB8FBC4FB3F915B" ID-CoL="5RT8" authority="Hendel, 1914 a: 52 - 54" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="52 - 54" authorityYear="1914" box="[869,1226,1048,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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.
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species (original designation)
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<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0424FFB6FBDDFBEFFB9C9132" box="[1024,1129,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. gracilis</emphasis>
Hendel.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0424FFB6FC9AFB82FB6C9103" bold="true" box="[839,1177,1118,1143]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description and delimitation</emphasis>
. See
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and further notes by
<bibRefCitation id="F94654A80424FFB6FC2DFBA0FB2891E6" author="McAlpine, D. K." box="[1008,1245,1147,1172]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="113 - 199" refId="ref4548" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 2001. Review of the Australasian genera of signal flies (Diptera: Platystomatidae). Records of the Australian Museum 53 (2): 113 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.53.2001.1327" type="journal article" year="2001">McAlpine (2001: 152)</bibRefCitation>
. The genus should be identifiable from the key to platystomatid genera in
<bibRefCitation id="F94654A80424FFB6FA8CFB45FC0D91BB" author="McAlpine, D. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="113 - 199" refId="ref4548" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 2001. Review of the Australasian genera of signal flies (Diptera: Platystomatidae). Records of the Australian Museum 53 (2): 113 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.53.2001.1327" type="journal article" year="2001">McAlpine (2001: 121–130)</bibRefCitation>
. The species superficially resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0424FFB6FC9AFB0FFB909199" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1912" box="[839,1125,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Plagiostenopterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0424FFB6FC9AFB0FFBE7919E" box="[839,1042,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Plagiostenopterina</emphasis>
Hendel
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0424FFB6FB44FB0FFA939199" authority="Bigot" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1860" box="[1177,1382,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Elassogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0424FFB6FB44FB0FFAD7919E" box="[1177,1314,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Elassogaster</emphasis>
Bigot
</taxonomicName>
, but the males have a single hollow terminal filament on the aedeagus, while apparently all related genera have two (rarely three) terminal filaments, each with apical gonopore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590424FFB6FCB8FA95FADF931C" blockId="0.[839,1468,1118,1641]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<bibRefCitation id="F94654A80424FFB6FCB8FA95FBBC9014" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[869,1097,1353,1377]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="482 - 497" refId="ref4258" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. 1989. 64. Family Platystomatidae. In Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions, ed. N. L. Evenhuis. Bishop Museum Special Publication 86: 482 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49897" type="journal article" year="1989">Evenhuis (1989:493)</bibRefCitation>
listed six Australasian species of
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0424FFB6FC9AFABBFC1B900B" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[839,1006,1383,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0424FFB6FC9AFABBFC1B900B" box="[839,1006,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Microepicausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. His two included Australian species,
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0424FFB6FA43FABBFC0590E9" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel, Bronte" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0424FFB6FA43FABBFC6C90EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. gracilis</emphasis>
Hendel
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0424FFB6FBF7FA58FAAD90E9" authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1066,1368,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terraereginae">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0424FFB6FBF7FA58FB1690EE" box="[1066,1251,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. terraereginae</emphasis>
(Malloch)
</taxonomicName>
are now considered to be synonyms, and
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0424FFB6FB71FA7EFA8B90CC" authority="(Malloch)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" box="[1196,1406,1441,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evitta">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0424FFB6FB71FA7EFAF990CC" box="[1196,1292,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. evitta</emphasis>
(Malloch)
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="E5C069C90424FFB6FCADFA62FBA890A3" box="[880,1117,1470,1494]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
is now placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0424FFB6FA4EFA63FBF59081" authority="McAlpine, 2001" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Par" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0424FFB6FA4EFA63FA4F90A3" box="[1427,1466,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Par</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F94654A80424FFB6FC9AFA00FBF59081" author="McAlpine, D. K." box="[839,1024,1500,1524]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="113 - 199" refId="ref4548" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 2001. Review of the Australasian genera of signal flies (Diptera: Platystomatidae). Records of the Australian Museum 53 (2): 113 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.53.2001.1327" type="journal article" year="2001">McAlpine, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The known Australian species, treated below, live on the northern and eastern Australian coasts as far south as Tasmania, with one record for coastal South Australia. Other species that I have seen range from West New
<collectingCountry id="E5C069C90424FFB6FAB2F9E8FA4E9339" box="[1391,1467,1588,1612]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Guinea</collectingCountry>
to New Ireland and the Solomon Archipelago.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0425FFB7FFA4FF46FF2595C7" bold="true" box="[121,208,154,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Habitat</emphasis>
. In temperate eastern
<collectingCountry id="E5C069C90425FFB7FE6EFF46FDE295C7" box="[435,535,154,178]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Australia</collectingCountry>
, the two represented species,
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0425FFB7FF06FF64FDB195BA" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel, Bronte" authorityYear="1914" box="[219,580,183,207]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0425FFB7FF06FF64FE1F95BA" box="[219,490,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Microepicausta gracilis</emphasis>
Hendel
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0425FFB7FD5CFF64FD1895BA" authority="Mcalpine, 2019" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[641,749,183,207]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0425FFB7FD5CFF64FD1895BA" box="[641,749,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">M. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B49048300425FFB7FFA4FF09FF389599" box="[121,205,213,236]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are restricted to areas near the coast with a sandy substrate.
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0425FFB7FF37FF2EFE29947F" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[234,476,242,266]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0425FFB7FF37FF2EFE29947F" box="[234,476,242,266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Microepicausta wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is particularly restricted to the immediate vicinity of the shoreline on dunes and the landward borders of beaches. The flies have commonly been found on the native grass
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0425FFB7FBE7FF6BFB0595BA" box="[1082,1264,183,207]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spinifex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericeus">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0425FFB7FBE7FF6BFB0595BA" box="[1082,1264,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Spinifex sericeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is one of the most conspicuous plants in this habitat. Though the larvae of
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0425FFB7FCA2FF2EFBD0947C" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[895,1061,242,265]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0425FFB7FCA2FF2EFBD0947C" box="[895,1061,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Microepicausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. are not yet known, I suspect that those of
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0425FFB7FC7FFECCFBF19452" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[930,1028,271,295]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0425FFB7FC7FFECCFBF19452" box="[930,1028,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">M. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be associated with the rhizomes or root systems of this plant.
</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="4FE3F4284DEF4F712A3DAE746071BE23">Review of the Australian Signal Flies of the Genus Microepicausta (Diptera: Platystomatidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20426FFB4FF24FCF0FD32963E" box="[249,711,811,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FF24FCF0FD32963E" blockId="2.[249,711,811,843]" box="[249,711,811,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="C6209E350426FFB4FF24FCF0FD32963E" bold="true" box="[249,711,811,843]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0426FFB4FF24FCF0FD32963E" ID-CoL="42WGJ" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel, Bronte" authorityYear="1914" box="[249,711,811,843]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FF24FCF0FD32963E" bold="true" box="[249,711,811,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FF24FCF0FDA7963F" bold="true" box="[249,594,811,843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Microepicausta gracilis</emphasis>
Hendel
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20426FFB4FE71FC83FDE1960C" box="[428,532,863,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FE71FC83FDE1960C" blockId="2.[428,532,863,889]" box="[428,532,863,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<figureCitation id="05EC35DC0426FFB4FE71FC83FDE1960C" box="[428,532,863,889]" captionStart-0="Figures 1, 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="1.[237,314,1957,1979]" captionStartId-1="3.[121,189,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1421,362,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[139,1421,164,1213]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[121,1421,327,1940]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[121,1421,151,1213]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figures 1, 2. Microepicausta gracilis Hendel, male, Bronte, NSW. (1) Head and part of thorax. (2) Right wing." captionText-1="Figure 3. Microepicausta gracilis Hendel, Bronte, NSW. Details of male postabdomen, from retouched photograph. Scale = 0.5 mm. c, cercus; e, epandrium; g, glans; is, inner surstylus; st, stipe; tf, terminal filament." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838124" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838126" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3838124/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3838126/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20426FFB4FF19FC4FFE0D968D" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FF19FC4FFD0996B6" blockId="2.[196,764,914,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BDC70E770426FFB4FF19FC4FFD0996B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitation id="1C760F480426FFB4FF19FC4FFD9096DD" author="Hendel, F." box="[196,613,914,936]" page="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0426FFB4FF19FC4FFD9096DD" ID-CoL="42WGJ" authority="Hendel, 1914 a: 54" authorityName="Hendel, Bronte" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1914" box="[196,613,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FF19FC4FFE5F96D2" box="[196,426,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Microepicausta gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F94654A80426FFB4FE6CFC4EFD9096DD" author="Hendel, F." box="[433,613,914,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" refId="ref4315" refString="Hendel, F. 1914 a. Diptera, Fam. Muscaridae, Subfam. Platystominae. Genera Insectorum 157: 179 pp., 15 pls." type="book" year="1914">Hendel, 1914a: 54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 5, figs 101, 102 (no specific description); 1914b: 85–86 (description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FF19FC14FE0D968D" blockId="2.[196,764,914,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BDC70E770426FFB4FF19FC14FE0D968D" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<treatmentCitation id="1C760F480426FFB4FF19FC14FD0296AB" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[196,759,968,990]" page="353" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0426FFB4FF19FC14FD0296AB" ID-CoL="8BYTF" authority="Malloch, 1928: 352 - 353" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="352 - 353" authorityYear="1928" box="[196,759,968,990]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Elassogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrae-reginae">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FF19FC14FE1D96A8" box="[196,488,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Elassogaster terrae-reginae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F94654A80426FFB4FE2FFC14FD0296AB" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[498,759,968,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="343 - 366" refId="ref4380" refString="Malloch, J. R. 1928. Notes onAustralian Diptera, no. xvi. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 53: 343 - 366." type="journal article" year="1928">Malloch, 1928: 352–353</bibRefCitation>
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; Malloch, 1931: 22,
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FE42FC3FFE0D968D" bold="true" box="[415,504,995,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FF7BFBD5FCEF9079" blockId="2.[166,794,1033,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FF7BFBD5FEB69154" bold="true" box="[166,323,1033,1057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Type material</emphasis>
. I made the following notes on type material of
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0426FFB4FF19FBFBFECC914B" authorityName="Hendel, Bronte" authorityYear="1914" box="[196,313,1062,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FF19FBFBFECC914B" box="[196,313,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">M. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in MNM, Budapest, in
<date id="E9690F990426FFB4FDE7FBFAFD47914B" box="[570,690,1062,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="1973-04">April 1973</date>
:
<typeStatus id="426C97FB0426FFB4FD63FBFAFCEF914B" box="[702,794,1062,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00426FFB4FF7BFB9CFF4F912E" box="[166,186,1088,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, i.e. specimen of which both head and wing were figured [
<bibRefCitation id="F94654A80426FFB4FF71FBBDFEBC910C" author="Hendel, F." box="[172,329,1121,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" refId="ref4315" refString="Hendel, F. 1914 a. Diptera, Fam. Muscaridae, Subfam. Platystominae. Genera Insectorum 157: 179 pp., 15 pls." type="book" year="1914">Hendel, 1914a</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 5, figs 101, 102],
<collectingCountry id="E5C069C90426FFB4FDFEFBBDFD70910C" box="[547,645,1121,1145]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Australia</collectingCountry>
, L. Biró 1900, Sydney Botany B. Second specimen
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00426FFB4FDECFBA3FDB091E3" box="[561,581,1151,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, same data, is not a type, though labelled as such. Third specimen of series, also labelled “type” is a small
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00426FFB4FE70FB65FE3491A5" box="[429,449,1209,1232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0426FFB4FE3DFB65FD3B91A4" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[480,718,1209,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Rhytidortalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifrons">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FE3DFB65FD3B91A4" box="[480,718,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Rhytidortalis rugifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I have labelled it so, but the species is now provisionally given as
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0426FFB4FF7BFB28FE28907E" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" box="[166,477,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Duomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifrons">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FF7BFB28FE92907E" box="[166,359,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Duomyia rugifrons</emphasis>
(Thomson)
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="F94654A80426FFB4FDBFFB2FFCE39079" author="McAlpine, D. K." box="[610,790,1267,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="147 - 174" refId="ref4503" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 2000. Australian signal flies of the genus Rhytidortalis (Diptera: Platystomatidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 121: 147 - 174 [Dated 1999, published 22 February 2000]." type="journal article" year="2000">McAlpine (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FF19FACDFDC890F4" blockId="2.[166,794,1033,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="2DBF23040426FFB4FF19FACDFDCC90F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621717301" collectingDate="1922-04-01" collectionCode="AM, SPHTM" collectorName="F. Hendel" location="Townsville" municipality="Types" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="7D0CB3230426FFB4FF19FACDFEF0905C" box="[196,261,1297,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Types</collectingMunicipality>
of
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0426FFB4FEEDFACDFE05905D" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1928" box="[304,496,1297,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Elassogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrae-reginae">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FEEDFACDFE05905D" box="[304,496,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">E. terrae-reginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="426C97FB0426FFB4FDDFFACDFD94905C" box="[514,609,1297,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00426FFB4FDB1FAD1FD75905D" box="[620,640,1293,1320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0426FFB4FD4FFACDFCE2905C" box="[658,791,1297,1321]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="98087F820426FFB4FF7BFAF2FED09033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:157E984F0426FFB4FF24FCF0FA8D92A9:98087F820426FFB4FF7BFAF2FED09033" box="[166,293,1326,1350]" municipality="Types" name="Townsville" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Queensland">Townsville</location>
,
<date id="E9690F990426FFB4FEEEFAF2FE699033" box="[307,412,1326,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="1922-04-01">
<collectingDate id="F92DF6710426FFB4FEEEFAF2FE699033" box="[307,412,1326,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="1922-04-01">1.iv.1922</collectingDate>
</date>
(in cop), G.
<collectorName id="30224C8F0426FFB4FDE5FAF2FD9D9033" box="[568,616,1326,1350]" name="F. Hendel" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">F.H.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FDA7FAF2FD5D9033" box="[634,680,1326,1350]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
K.90460, formerly in
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FEFCFA90FE8B9011" box="[289,382,1356,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">SPHTM</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="426C97FB0426FFB4FE53FA97FE169016" box="[398,483,1355,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00426FFB4FE35FA90FE099016" box="[488,508,1356,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, same data, “fragmentary”, only wings remaining (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FE40FAB5FE3F90F4" box="[413,458,1385,1409]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
K.90461)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FF19FA5AFD369201" blockId="2.[166,794,1033,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
Other material (localities only given).
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0426FFB4FD8AFA5BFCE390EB" box="[599,790,1414,1438]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
: Iluka (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FF30FA78FEE890C9" box="[237,285,1444,1468]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Angourie (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FE79FA78FE2190C9" box="[420,468,1444,1468]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Red Rock, near Woolgoolga (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FF73FA1DFF2B90AC" box="[174,222,1473,1497]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Tucker’s Rock, near Repton (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FDF3FA1DFDAB90AC" box="[558,606,1473,1497]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Bundagen, near Repton (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FEDDFA02FEC59083" box="[256,304,1502,1526]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Harrington (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FE1FFA02FE079083" box="[450,498,1502,1526]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Manning Point, near Taree (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FF73FA20FF159361" box="[174,224,1532,1556]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Black Head, near Halliday’s Point (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FD4FFA20FD319361" box="[658,708,1532,1556]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Shoal Bay, near Port Stephens (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FE6CF9C5FE149344" box="[433,481,1561,1585]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Toukley (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FD85F9C5FD6B9344" box="[600,670,1561,1585]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Woy Woy (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FF73F9EAFF01933B" box="[174,244,1590,1614]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Narrabeen (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FE5EF9EAFE46933B" box="[387,435,1590,1614]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Dee Why, near Sydney (
<figureCitation id="05EC35DC0426FFB4FD1AF9EAFCE1933B" box="[711,788,1590,1614]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="8.[168,235,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[137,1924,619,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[120,1972,577,1517]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 13. This depiction of Dee Why, New South Wales (near Sydney), painted by Jules Pierre (Jan) De Leener (1873–1944)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838136/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FF7BF988FF209319" box="[166,213,1620,1644]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Bronte, near Sydney (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FE18F988FE019319" box="[453,500,1620,1644]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Cook’s River, near Sydney (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FF73F9ADFF2B93FC" box="[174,222,1649,1673]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Kurnell (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FE8FF9ADFE7793FC" box="[338,386,1649,1673]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); North Cronulla (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FD94F9ADFD8C93FC" box="[585,633,1649,1673]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Grey’s Point, near Cronulla (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FE92F952FE7593D3" box="[335,384,1678,1702]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Durras (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FE2FF952FDCF93D3" box="[498,570,1678,1702]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Ulladulla (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FD1BF952FCFB93D3" box="[710,782,1678,1702]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Bendalong (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FEFBF970FEA393B1" box="[294,342,1708,1732]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Broulee (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FE14F970FDFA93B1" box="[457,527,1708,1732]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Narooma (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FD4FF970FD3593B1" box="[658,704,1708,1732]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FD14F970FCFB93B1" box="[713,782,1708,1732]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Wallagoot Lake (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FEBFF915FE5D9394" box="[354,424,1737,1761]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Merimbula (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FD98F915FD809394" box="[581,629,1737,1761]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Nadgee, near Eden (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FF32F93AFEEA938B" box="[239,287,1766,1790]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0426FFB4FEE8F93AFE4D938B" box="[309,440,1766,1790]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Queensland</collectingRegion>
: Cliff Island, Princess Charlotte Bay (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FF3DF8D8FED39269" box="[224,294,1796,1820]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Palm Islands, near Ingham (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FDB9F8D8FD619269" box="[612,660,1796,1820]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
); Deepwater National Park, S of Agnes Water (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FDC4F8FDFDBC924C" box="[537,585,1825,1849]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); Mooloolaba, near Maroochydore (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FE87F8E2FE569223" box="[346,419,1854,1878]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Caloundra (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FDE2F8E2FD859223" box="[575,624,1854,1878]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
); Bribie Island (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FF73F880FF2B9201" box="[174,222,1884,1908]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
); Nerang river, near Surfers Paradise (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0426FFB4FDACF880FD4D9201" box="[625,696,1884,1908]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20426FFB4FF7BF855FB21934B" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FF7BF855FDCD92CB" blockId="2.[166,793,1929,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FF7BF855FEC692D4" bold="true" box="[166,307,1929,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Description</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00426FFB4FE9AF855FEAB92D4" box="[327,350,1929,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00426FFB4FEB3F855FE7792D4" box="[366,386,1929,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Resembling
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0426FFB4FDEFF855FD4292D4" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[562,695,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FDEFF855FD4292D4" box="[562,695,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">M. fenestra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in most characters, except as indicated below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FF19F81FFB88915B" blockId="2.[166,793,1929,2011]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1467,812,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FF19F81FFEC092AE" box="[196,309,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Coloration</emphasis>
mostly as for
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0426FFB4FE1CF818FDC192AE" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[449,564,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FE1CF818FDC192AE" box="[449,564,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">M. fenestra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Postfrons often partly tawny-brown. Palpus dark brown to black. Mesoscutum with median whitish pruinescent stripe, but no pale pruinescent lateral zone; mesopleuron with separate anterior and posterior whitish-pruinescent zones, latter zone extending on to sternopleuron. Fore coxa yellow; other coxae largely brownish; femora usually brown, often becoming yellowish towards bases; fore tarsus black; other tarsi brown to yellowish. Wing markings and halter approximately as in
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0426FFB4FC9AFBCBFC34915B" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[839,961,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FC9AFBCBFC34915B" box="[839,961,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">M. fenestra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Abdomen black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FCB8FBE8FC5491F3" blockId="2.[839,1467,812,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FCB8FBE8FC6A9139" box="[869,927,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Head</emphasis>
with postfrons generally slightly longer than face. Antenna approximately as in
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0426FFB4FBA4FB8EFB05911C" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[1145,1264,1105,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FBA4FB8EFB05911C" box="[1145,1264,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">M. fenestra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; segment 3 tapered apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FCB8FB50FA9D9043" blockId="2.[839,1467,812,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FCB8FB50FC4791D1" box="[869,946,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Thorax</emphasis>
. Humeral callus with only moderately developed hairs. Legs with armature resembling that of
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0426FFB4FAE5FB76FA4191B4" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[1336,1460,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FAE5FB76FA4191B4" box="[1336,1460,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">M. fenestra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Wing venation very like that of
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0426FFB4FB73FB1BFADF91AB" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[1198,1322,1222,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FB73FB1BFADF91AB" box="[1198,1322,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">M. fenestra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but showing considerable variation in details of proportion and contour; much or all of second costal cell, first and second basal cells, anal cell and alula almost uniformly microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FCB8FAE0FBE690D9" blockId="2.[839,1467,812,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FCB8FAE0FBC59021" box="[869,1072,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
: stipe very long, with small, compact glans, without secondary elongate process, but bearing single very long, distally tapered, simple terminal filament with terminal gonopore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FCB8FA6DFC009093" blockId="2.[839,1467,812,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FCB8FA6DFB9C90BC" box="[869,1129,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Female postabdomen</emphasis>
: aculeus tapering to finely acuminate apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FCB8FA30FB21934B" blockId="2.[839,1467,812,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FCB8FA30FC1E9376" box="[869,1003,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Dimensions.</emphasis>
Total length,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00426FFB4FBA5FA30FB799376" box="[1144,1164,1516,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0426FFB4FB4CFA30FAE79376" box="[1169,1298,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="3.1">3.1–5.7 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00426FFB4FAC6FA30FADA9376" box="[1307,1327,1516,1539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0426FFB4FAE8FA30FA429376" box="[1333,1463,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.7 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00426FFB4FBDFF9D6FBE39354" box="[1026,1046,1546,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0426FFB4FBC3F9D5FB579354" box="[1054,1186,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.3 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00426FFB4FB73F9D6FB379354" box="[1198,1218,1546,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0426FFB4FB14F9D5FABB9354" box="[1225,1358,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.1 mm</quantity>
; length of wing,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00426FFB4FC57F9FBFC6B934B" box="[906,926,1575,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0426FFB4FC79F9FBFBD2934B" box="[932,1063,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="2.7">2.7–4.9 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00426FFB4FBEFF9FBFBB3934B" box="[1074,1094,1575,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0426FFB4FB90F9FAFB25934B" box="[1101,1232,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20426FFB4FC9AF988FA8D92A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FC9AF988FBFE93D3" blockId="2.[839,1467,1620,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FC9AF988FC279319" bold="true" box="[839,978,1620,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0426FFB4FC3EF988FB909319" box="[995,1125,1620,1644]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Queensland</collectingRegion>
: coastal districts from Princess Charlotte Bay southwards.
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0426FFB4FB55F9AEFAA893FC" box="[1160,1373,1649,1673]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
: coastal districts generally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590426FFB4FC9AF960FA8D92A9" blockId="2.[839,1467,1724,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0426FFB4FC9AF960FC7393A1" bold="true" box="[839,902,1724,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Notes</emphasis>
. It was initially difficult to evaluate variation in the collections belonging to this species or apparent complex, because of variation in pigmentation of the legs (particularly of the femora) and the apparent form of the elongate hypandrial tube. Study of numerous specimens of both sexes shows that the variation in leg coloration is unlikely to have taxonomic significance. Careful preparation of the male postabdomen seems to indicate that the apparent differences are not due to structure, but to the position in which the hypandrial tube became lodged when the insect died.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

286
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<mods:classification id="60A57BFE364FA8D53F0822D45AE30B61">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F0ABF1A8A01EA884C681E5D45EA64C65" type="CLB-Dataset">21960</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10935905859583C5BDC24E8C16EFB4DD" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.71.2019.1675</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D38B975662A792384EA24D0F7B225AEF" type="GBIF-Dataset">1c9fc5e7-070b-49e4-b5f6-51521b1f3489</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A0E3DE707F3439697B5194372F20FC3" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61D5C0FA71795D8C7C4BF4A3F54AB76F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3838122</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5BC636C875EFD316743F6C82FDDAEB5" type="ZooBank">7FA73A85-55D2-429B-AD7D-817D50B49768</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="157E984F0427FFB3FF18FAE6FAED91B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852214" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164246204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852214" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2AB7C9FE-2818-4717-94BD-29DF293A384F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/157E984F0427FFB3FF18FAE6FAED91B5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20427FFB5FF18FAE6FD1690F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D6829590427FFB5FF18FAE6FD54902C" blockId="3.[197,673,1337,1369]" box="[197,673,1337,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="C6209E350427FFB5FF18FAE6FD54902C" bold="true" box="[197,673,1337,1369]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" reason="2">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0427FFB5FF18FAE6FD54902C" bold="true" box="[197,673,1337,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0427FFB5FF18FAE6FDD3902D" ID-CoL="9HNNV" authority="Mcalpine, 2019" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[197,550,1337,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0427FFB5FF18FAE6FDD3902D" bold="true" box="[197,550,1337,1369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Microepicausta fenestra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B49048300427FFB5FDF2FAE6FD54902C" box="[559,673,1338,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590427FFB5FF5EFAA8FD1690F6" blockId="3.[131,739,1396,1411]" box="[131,739,1396,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
<uuid id="E971138C0427FFB5FE41FAA8FD1690F6" box="[412,739,1396,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">2AB7C9FE-2818-4717-94BD-29DF293A384F</uuid>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20427FFB5FEA2FA79FE1290CA" box="[383,487,1445,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D6829590427FFB5FEA2FA79FE1290CA" blockId="3.[383,487,1445,1471]" box="[383,487,1445,1471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<figureCitation id="05EC35DC0427FFB5FEA2FA79FE1290CA" box="[383,487,1445,1471]" captionStart-0="Figures 4, 5" captionStart-1="Figures 6, 7" captionStartId-0="4.[310,387,1693,1715]" captionStartId-1="5.[121,198,818,840]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1467,151,1678]" captionTargetBox-1="[125,1417,160,785]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[167,1467,151,1679]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[121,1421,151,798]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figures 4, 5. Microepicausta fenestra sp. nov., holotype male. (4) head and part of thorax. (5) right wing." captionText-1="Figures 6, 7. Microepicausta fenestra sp. nov., Musgrave, Qld. Details of male postabdomen. (6) Right cercus and surstyli. Scale = 0.1 mm. (7) Aedeagus and associated structures. Scale = 0.3 mm. aa, aedeagal apodeme; as, aedeagal sheath; b, bulb of aedeagus; g, glans; mw, membranous wing of stipe; pa, process of aedeagal apodeme (paired); pg, preglans; st, stipe; tf, terminal filament; tp, terminal process of bulb." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838128" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838130" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3838128/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3838130/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Figs 4–7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20427FFB5FFA4FA0BFE7D93C9" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D6829590427FFB5FFA4FA0BFE799311" blockId="3.[121,749,1495,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="2DBF23040427FFB5FFA4FA0BFEB69332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621717303" collectingDate="1994-01-14" collectionCode="AM" elevation="220" latitude="-14.8" location="Musgrave" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="143.38333" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0427FFB5FFA4FA0BFF14909A" bold="true" box="[121,225,1495,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="426C97FB0427FFB5FFA4FA0BFF14909A" box="[121,225,1495,1519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00427FFB5FF35FA0BFF0A909B" box="[232,255,1495,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0427FFB5FED7FA0BFE79909A" box="[266,396,1495,1519]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0427FFB5FE4BFA0BFE2F909A" box="[406,474,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
W of
<location id="98087F820427FFB5FDC3FA0BFD7C909A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:157E984F0427FFB3FF18FAE6FAED91B5:98087F820427FFB5FDC3FA0BFD7C909A" box="[542,649,1495,1519]" latitude="-14.8" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="143.38333" name="Musgrave" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Queensland">Musgrave</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="F8E34F9E0427FFB5FD4AFA0BFD18909A" box="[663,749,1495,1519]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-14.8">14°48'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8E34F9E0427FFB5FFA4FA28FF2A9379" box="[121,223,1524,1548]" degrees="143" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="143.38333">143°23'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0427FFB5FF33FA28FECF9379" box="[238,314,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation id="16FACE6A0427FFB5FF33FA28FECF9379" box="[238,314,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="E9690F990427FFB5FE8DFA28FE4D9379" box="[336,440,1524,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" value="1994-01-14">
<collectingDate id="F92DF6710427FFB5FE8DFA28FE4D9379" box="[336,440,1524,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" value="1994-01-14">14.i.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, G.D., A.D., R.E., mercury vapour lamp (
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0427FFB5FEDBF9CEFEC7935F" box="[262,306,1554,1578]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
K.504392). Double-mounted on micro-pin through polyporus
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="2DBF23040427FFB5FE8DF9F3FE7D9311" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621717304" collectingDate="1994-01-14" collectionCode="AM" elevation="220" latitude="-14.8" location="Musgrave" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="143.38333" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0427FFB5FE8DF9F3FE379332" bold="true" box="[336,450,1583,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="426C97FB0427FFB5FE8DF9F3FE379332" box="[336,450,1583,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0427FFB5FE0FF9F3FDA19332" box="[466,596,1583,1607]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Queensland</collectingRegion>
: same data as holotype
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00427FFB5FF00F990FEF59311" box="[221,256,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00427FFB5FED1F990FEB49311" box="[268,321,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0427FFB5FE92F990FE8A9311" box="[335,383,1612,1636]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590427FFB5FF4AF9B5FE7D93C9" blockId="3.[121,749,1495,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
Other material.
<materialsCitation id="2DBF23040427FFB5FE9AF9B5FE7193C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2621717302" collectingDate="1977-02" collectionCode="AM, ANIC" collectorName="Rimbija I." latitude="-11.016666" location="Wessel Islands" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="136.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0427FFB5FE9AF9B5FDE193F4" box="[327,532,1641,1665]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="30224C8F0427FFB5FDFCF9B5FD6693F4" box="[545,659,1641,1665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Rimbija I.</collectorName>
,
<location id="98087F820427FFB5FD7CF9B5FF3293EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:157E984F0427FFB3FF18FAE6FAED91B5:98087F820427FFB5FD7CF9B5FF3293EA" latitude="-11.016666" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="136.75" name="Wessel Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Wessel Islands</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="F8E34F9E0427FFB5FF0AF95BFEDE93EA" box="[215,299,1671,1695]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="-11.016666">11°01'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8E34F9E0427FFB5FEECF95BFE6D93EA" box="[305,408,1671,1695]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" precision="925" value="136.75">136°45'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="E9690F990427FFB5FE75F95BFDE193EA" box="[424,532,1671,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" value="1977-02">
<collectingDate id="F92DF6710427FFB5FE75F95BFDE193EA" box="[424,532,1671,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" value="1977-02">Feb. 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, T.A.W., R.A.B.,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00427FFB5FD16F95BFD1993EA" box="[715,748,1671,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0427FFB5FF5CF978FF4493C9" box="[129,177,1700,1724]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00427FFB5FF1EF978FF0E93C9" box="[195,251,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00427FFB5FEDBF978FED293C9" box="[262,295,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBC6B19C0427FFB5FEE8F978FE8993C9" box="[309,380,1700,1724]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20427FFB3FFA4F90DFECF9230" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D6829590427FFB5FFA4F90DFF059272" blockId="3.[121,749,1745,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0427FFB5FFA4F90DFEF7939C" bold="true" box="[121,258,1745,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Description</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00427FFB5FECBF90EFED8939F" box="[278,301,1746,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00427FFB5FEE1F90EFEA5939F" box="[316,336,1746,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Somewhat elongate black, largely shining fly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590427FFB5FF4AF8D0FB7B92A2" blockId="3.[121,749,1745,2004]" lastBlockId="3.[794,1422,1338,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0427FFB5FF4AF8D0FEE49251" box="[151,273,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head with largely black to brown-black ground-colour, with major bristles black, most minor setulae or hairs whitish; postfrons with silvery-grey pruinescent orbital margins; parafacial broadly silvery-grey pruinescent on tawny-brown cuticle, pruinescent zone extending over cheek region and on to lower postocular zone, but not on to extensively shining black occipital region; face shining black, its approximate upper half with zone of fine silvery-grey pruinescence narrowly or indistinctly divided on median line, occiput with small whitish-pruinescent zone above cervical foramen. Antenna tawny-brown; segment 3 becoming darker distally; arista brown to blackish. Prelabrum shining black; palpus brown, often with narrowly yellowish apex. Thorax largely shining to subshining black with blue to green reflections, with major bristles black and most fine hairs or setulae white; mesoscutum with median whitish-pruinescent stripe on whole length and lateral pruinescent zone on notopleural region; mesopleuron with extensive posterodorsal whitish-pruinescent zone; propleuron and substantial zone below mid coxa on sternopleuron whitish-pruinescent; posterior parts of pleura with pruinescence of varying density; scutellum black, almost without pruinescence. Coxae brown with grey pruinescence, palest on fore coxa; femora and tibiae brown-black; fore tarsus dark brown; other tarsi dull yellow with brown apices. Wing with nebulous brown anterodistal zone covering region from distinctly beyond end of vein 1 to apex of vein 4; anterior crossvein and discal crossvein each surrounded by compact brown suffusion; veins brown. Halter pale brown basally, with pale yellow capitellum. Abdominal tergites and sternites shining black.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C9A879D10420FFB2FEEBF941FAD993C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838128" box="[310,1324,1693,1715]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838128/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" startId="4.[310,387,1693,1715]" targetBox="[186,1467,151,1678]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="9D6829590420FFB2FEEBF941FAD993C6" blockId="4.[310,1324,1693,1715]" box="[310,1324,1693,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0420FFB2FEEBF941FE5893C7" bold="true" box="[310,429,1693,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Figures 4, 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0420FFB2FE64F941FD5793C7" authority="Mcalpine, 2019" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[441,674,1693,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0420FFB2FE64F941FD5793C7" box="[441,674,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Microepicausta fenestra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B49048300420FFB2FD75F941FD0093C7" box="[680,757,1693,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male.
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0420FFB2FC4EF941FC5B93C7" box="[915,942,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">(4)</emphasis>
head and part of thorax.
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0420FFB2FB42F941FB4E93C7" box="[1183,1211,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">(5)</emphasis>
right wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9D6829590420FFB2FF18F92FFD2E92AD" blockId="4.[166,794,1779,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0420FFB2FF18F92FFF0A927E" box="[197,255,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Head</emphasis>
in profile higher than long, with postfrons much longer than face; face rather short and broad, with only slightly raised median elevation, thus concave in profile; height of cheek c. 0.15–0.22 of height of eye. Antennal segment 3 tapered to subacute apex; arista almost bare, except for trace of minute pubescence near base. Prelabrum moderately large and deep, slightly receding below; palpus moderately large, setulose, broadly rounded apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590420FFB3FCB8F92FFEE691B5" blockId="4.[839,1467,1779,2008]" lastBlockId="5.[121,749,987,1861]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0420FFB2FCB8F92FFC47927E" box="[869,946,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Thorax</emphasis>
elongate; humeral callus and mesoscutum very extensively haired; in female only, humeral callus with tuft of slightly longer black setulae behind humeral bristle, these undifferentiated in male; scutellum shorter than semicircle in dorsal view, with hairs rather long and generally distributed, but not dense; mesopleuron with numerous long hairs, mainly on posterior part; sternopleuron extensively haired. Fore femur with a series of long, fine posteroventral bristles, without differentiated dorsal bristles; other femora without distinct bristles; mid tibia with single large terminal ventral spur and several much smaller ones; legs otherwise without well developed armature. Wing as in
<figureCitation id="05EC35DC0421FFB3FDFEFBEFFD9C913F" box="[547,617,1074,1099]" captionStart="Figures 4, 5" captionStartId="4.[310,387,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[186,1467,151,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[167,1467,151,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 4, 5. Microepicausta fenestra sp. nov., holotype male. (4) head and part of thorax. (5) right wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838128/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
; first costal cell, much of second costal cell, basal part of first basal cell, almost entire second basal and anal cells bare; alula bare; most of rest of wing membrane almost uniformly microtrichose.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C9A879D10421FFB3FFA4FCEEFEE696ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" startId="5.[121,198,818,840]" targetBox="[125,1417,160,785]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FFA4FCEEFEE696ED" blockId="5.[121,1421,818,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FFA4FCEEFF059632" bold="true" box="[121,240,818,840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Figures 6, 7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0421FFB3FF20FCEFFE139632" authority="Mcalpine, 2019" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[253,486,818,840]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FF20FCEFFE139632" box="[253,486,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Microepicausta fenestra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B49048300421FFB3FE31FCEFFDCC963D" box="[492,569,819,840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Musgrave, Qld. Details of male postabdomen.
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FBD9FCEEFBD59632" box="[1028,1056,818,839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">(6)</emphasis>
Right cercus and surstyli. Scale = 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FF77FC91FF329617" box="[170,199,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">(7)</emphasis>
Aedeagus and associated structures. Scale = 0.3 mm.
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FD13FC91FD139617" box="[718,742,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">aa</emphasis>
, aedeagal apodeme;
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FC72FC91FC319617" box="[943,964,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">as</emphasis>
, aedeagal sheath;
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FBA9FC91FB759617" box="[1140,1152,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">b</emphasis>
, bulb of aedeagus;
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FAE1FC91FABD9617" box="[1340,1352,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">g</emphasis>
, glans;
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FFA4FCB4FF6F9608" box="[121,154,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">mw</emphasis>
, membranous wing of stipe;
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FE62FCB4FE229608" box="[447,471,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">pa</emphasis>
, process of aedeagal apodeme (paired);
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FCB5FCB4FC759608" box="[872,896,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">pg</emphasis>
, preglans;
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FC32FCB4FC0A9608" box="[1007,1023,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">st</emphasis>
, stipe;
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FB97FCBBFBA29609" box="[1098,1111,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">tf</emphasis>
, terminal filament;
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FAC1FCB4FADA9608" box="[1308,1327,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">tp</emphasis>
, terminal process of bulb.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FF4AFB19FD1893E0" blockId="5.[121,749,987,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FF4AFB19FF0891A8" box="[151,253,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Preabdomen and female postabdomen with the general characters of the genus.
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FDCEFB3FFD10918E" box="[531,741,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
: anterior and posterior surstyli and cercus of similar length and prominence; outer (anterior) surstylus with single long terminal setula, its concave posterolateral surface with fine, dense, plush-like pubescence; inner surstylus without apparent surface armature, with attenuated basal articulation; cercus with numerous long setulae, on posterior surface with long, dense, erect pubescence; membranous aedeagal sheath (containing aedeagal apodeme) elongate, but not prominently projecting (at least in
<typeStatus id="426C97FB0421FFB3FE29FA37FDD79376" box="[500,546,1515,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
material); stipe of aedeagus distally with transparent membranous wing, which does not extend on to the otherwise slightly differentiated preglans; terminal bulb of glans compact and sclerotized, bearing an elongate, tapering process; terminal filament c. 2.4× as long as glans, simple, not much tapering distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FF4AF947FD5C93BA" blockId="5.[121,749,987,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FF4AF947FE8D93C6" box="[151,376,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Female postabdomen</emphasis>
: aculeus broader than in
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0421FFB3FDA7F947FD1893C6" authorityName="Hendel, Bronte" authorityYear="1914" box="[634,749,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FDA7F947FD1893C6" box="[634,749,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">M. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0421FFB3FF7BF965FEFF93A5" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[166,266,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wirthi">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FF7BF965FEFF93A5" box="[166,266,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">M. wirthi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not tapering distally, rounded at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FF4AF90AFECF9230" blockId="5.[121,749,987,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FF4AF90AFEE89398" box="[151,285,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Dimensions.</emphasis>
Total length,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FE77F90AFE4B9398" box="[426,446,1750,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
5.0–
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0421FFB3FE2EF909FDB19398" box="[499,580,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FD90F90AFD949398" box="[589,609,1750,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
5.0–
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0421FFB3FD48F909FD1D9398" box="[661,744,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FEE9F92FFEBD927F" box="[308,328,1779,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0421FFB3FE8DF92FFE21927F" box="[336,468,1779,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FE02F92FFE06927F" box="[479,499,1779,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
2.0–
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0421FFB3FDF1F92FFD75927F" box="[556,640,1779,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
; length of wing,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FF62F8CCFF269252" box="[191,211,1808,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0421FFB3FF00F8CCFE919252" box="[221,356,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.5 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="8BD1E2D00421FFB3FEAFF8CCFE739252" box="[370,390,1808,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0421FFB3FE4DF8CCFDED9252" box="[400,536,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.2 mm</quantity>
; length of glans of aedeagus
<quantity id="5A2F84BC0421FFB3FF3CF8F1FEC39230" box="[225,310,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5CD7AD20421FFB3FFA4F887FAED91B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FFA4F887FE7C92E5" blockId="5.[121,748,1883,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FFA4F887FEF19206" bold="true" box="[121,260,1883,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0421FFB3FECFF887FE619206" box="[274,404,1883,1907]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Queensland</collectingRegion>
: Cape
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0421FFB3FE06F887FDFA9206" box="[475,527,1883,1907]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">York</collectingRegion>
Peninsula.
<collectingRegion id="5F13E7BB0421FFB3FD51F887FF2992E5" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
: Wessel Islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FFA4F87AFB2E911D" blockId="5.[121,749,1957,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[794,1422,987,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FFA4F87AFF4892CB" bold="true" box="[121,189,1958,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Notes</emphasis>
. This species is readily distinguished from the other known Australian species of
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0421FFB3FE25F81FFD6B92AF" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" box="[504,670,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FE25F81FFD6B92AF" box="[504,670,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Microepicausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the characters given in the key to species. The dark brown palpus, the whitish pruinescence on the upper part of the otherwise black prelabrum, and the largely bare anal cell help to differentiate
<taxonomicName id="5AD752DA0421FFB3FC2FFBEFFB99913E" authorityName="Mcalpine" authorityYear="2019" box="[1010,1132,1075,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Microepicausta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestra">
<emphasis id="AFA3F54B0421FFB3FC2FFBEFFB99913E" box="[1010,1132,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">M. fenestra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from some non-Australian species, several of which are undescribed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D6829590421FFB3FCE5FBB1FAED91B5" blockId="5.[794,1422,987,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">The specific epithet is a Latin noun meaning window, in reference to the clear zones lacking microtrichia in the anal cell and first and second basal cells of the wing.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

83
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomson, 1862" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Alloxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloxysta nigrita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">Alloxysta nigrita (Thomson, 1862)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Allotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotria nigrita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">Allotria nigrita</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1862
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">Wales</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">
added by
<bibRefCitation author="Baker, E. A." journalOrPublisher="British Journal of Entomology and Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" pagination="219 - 239" title="Aphid parasitoids in Wales" volume="26" year="2013">Baker (2013)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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