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<document id="0288E23D0835E393454C115F17935C6B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.188.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147105" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627609653251" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Niissalo, Matti A., Wijedasa, Lahiru S., Boyce, Peter C. & Leong-Škorničková, Jana" docDate="2014" docId="15704A5FFFEE8465FF3FFC7FF2E2F8E6" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.188.1.014-020.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 188 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Hanguana Blume 1827" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="E9493227FFEA8461FFB7FFB3F749FFF5" masterDocTitle="Hanguana neglecta (Hanguanaceae): a new plant species from a heavily collected and visited reserve in Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="14" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699030861252" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D044C7BE475EE8DB88B6E5D69C20A26">
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<mods:title id="58B2CEC835C9351F8E5A04B5DD33C481">Hanguana neglecta (Hanguanaceae): a new plant species from a heavily collected and visited reserve in Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A15A04E3008C32FE4207E125B29FF8BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F08EDF6BCE5B6B583D27321833F08133">Niissalo, Matti A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0E3EF326B669CD894A94E2C24C2A56E">Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6090C4A8CB4A5244EE801EC074902A2">Wijedasa, Lahiru S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD62CE8A99C6AF34B7980B5DF6E76ACB">Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543. & Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. & Rimba, 18 E Kampung Basung, Kuala Berang 21700, Terengganu, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5352F731B676476C02D8EA17165B4463">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="849E5FE5B03D11B5AF562CA7F185FDFB">Boyce, Peter C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="627D50E345A72CC938598E0720F37442">Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation (IBEC), Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BA4EDA80018B776E37E0510941C50350">Leong-Škorničková, Jana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD7325738CC81F0B3A1668140F171F95">Herbarium, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="73FE5C7D435D2C8AB075C1BB22061C2D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D54656E6A769569D3112DF5BC38603E9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9A33EB9D3C57471AC002FBFB1C73E52">2014-12-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1ADB2E9E94259EF652E41AEABB02E679">188</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C80F4C64BA0A0CB245587CD1DA292C6B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="263AE304A0E57559466189AC532E334E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CBB498394D5F7E4FCFD8B1635E555B8E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5147105</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="15704A5FFFEE8465FF3FFC7FF2E2F8E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15704A5FFFEE8465FF3FFC7FF2E2F8E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15704A5FFFEE8465FF3FFC7FF2E2F8E6" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="D5C3A8C2FFEE8465FF3FFC7FF401FC13" box="[136,840,972,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D66FB49FFEE8465FF3FFC7FF401FC13" blockId="4.[136,840,972,998]" box="[136,840,972,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="C62E4C25FFEE8465FF3FFC7FF401FC13" bold="true" box="[136,840,972,998]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AFAD275BFFEE8465FF3FFC7FF401FC13" bold="true" box="[136,840,972,998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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Key to
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<taxonomicName id="5AD980CAFFEE8465FF55FC7FF62DFC13" ID-CoL="8VY3X" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1827" box="[226,356,972,998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFAD275BFFEE8465FF55FC7FF62DFC13" bold="true" box="[226,356,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">Hanguana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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in Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E5CEBBD9FFEE8465FDAEFC7FF5C2FC13" box="[537,651,972,998]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E5CEBBD9FFEE8465FD7EFC7FF401FC13" box="[713,840,972,998]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D5C3A8C2FFEE8465FF3FFBA2F2E2F8E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" type="key">
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<keyStep id="262DE3ECFFEE8465FF3FFBA2F2E2FBB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="9D66FB49FFEE8465FF3FFBA2F2E2FBD3" blockId="4.[136,1451,1040,1091]" box="[136,1451,1040,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="2628587CFFEE8465FF3FFBA2F2E2FBD3" box="[136,1451,1040,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">1. Stoloniferous colonial helophytes ................................................................................................................................................… 2</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="9D66FB49FFEE8465FF3FFB9DF2E2FBB7" blockId="4.[136,1451,1040,1091]" box="[136,1451,1069,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="2628587CFFEE8465FF3FFB9DF2E2FBB7" box="[136,1451,1069,1091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">– Clumping mesophytes lacking stolons .........................................................................................................................................… 3</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="262DE3ECFFEE8465FF3FFBD4F2E2FB1A" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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||||
<paragraph id="9D66FB49FFEE8465FF3FFBD4F2E3FB43" blockId="4.[136,1452,1127,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="2628587CFFEE8465FF3FFBD4F2E3FB43" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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2. Leaves stiffly erect, acute; fruits ellipsoid, ripening glossy purple-red; stigma lobes flat, connate at base, the whole
|
||||
<quantity id="5A2156ACFFEE8465FA97FBD4F226FB89" box="[1312,1391,1127,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. and almost obscuring the end of the fruit. Plants of open situations along muddy banks of large rivers, margins of freshwater bodies, and of freshwater swamp forest ...........................................................................................................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="5AD980CAFFEE8465FA9CFB12F2E3FB43" ID-CoL="3JJTD" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Jack" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1323,1450,1184,1206]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malayana">
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<emphasis id="AFAD275BFFEE8465FA9CFB12F2E3FB43" bold="true" box="[1323,1450,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">H. malayana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="9D66FB49FFEE8465FF3FFB0DF2E2FB1A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1127,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="2628587CFFEE8465FF3FFB0DF2E2FB1A" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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||||
– Leaves arching, long-attenuate; fruits globose, ripening semiglossy black; stigma lobes small, separate, erect, pointed. Plants of shaded peatswamp mires .....................................................................................................................................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="5AD980CAFFEE8465FAE7FB69F2E2FB1A" ID-CoL="3JJTF" box="[1360,1451,1242,1263]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFAD275BFFEE8465FAE7FB69F2E2FB1A" bold="true" box="[1360,1451,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">H. nitens</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="262DE3ECFFEE8465FF3FFAA7F2E2FAB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="9D66FB49FFEE8465FF3FFAA7F2E2FADC" blockId="4.[136,1451,1300,1350]" box="[136,1451,1300,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
|
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<keyLead id="2628587CFFEE8465FF3FFAA7F2E2FADC" box="[136,1451,1300,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">3. Stigma inserted obliquely ................................................................................................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D66FB49FFEE8465FF3FFA82F2E2FAB3" blockId="4.[136,1451,1300,1350]" box="[136,1451,1328,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="2628587CFFEE8465FF3FFA82F2E2FAB3" box="[136,1451,1328,1350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">– Stigma terminal ................................................................................................................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
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<keyStep id="262DE3ECFFEE8465FF3FFAD9F2E2FA23" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="9D66FB49FFEE8465FF3FFAD9F2E2FA69" blockId="4.[136,1452,1386,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="2628587CFFEE8465FF3FFAD9F2E2FA69" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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4. Fertile portion of infructescence not exceeding leaves, panicle dense, branches of the partial inflorescences ascending in fruit; plants sessile even in old age ....................................................................................................................................…
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||||
<taxonomicName id="5AD980CAFFEE8465FA9FFA34F2E2FA69" ID-CoL="3JJTG" box="[1320,1451,1415,1436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pantiensis">
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<emphasis id="AFAD275BFFEE8465FA9FFA34F2E2FA69" bold="true" box="[1320,1451,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">H. pantiensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D66FB49FFEE8465FF3FFA17F2E2FA23" blockId="4.[136,1452,1386,1494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="2628587CFFEE8465FF3FFA17F2E2FA23" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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||||
– Fertile portion of infructescence far exceeding leaves, panicle very open, branches of the partial inflorescences spreading and forming regular tiers; plants developing an erect, leafless stem up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5A2156ACFFEE8465FCD2FA73F4D5FA23" box="[869,924,1472,1494]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall … ...................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AD980CAFFEE8465FAABFA72F2E2FA23" ID-CoL="8XQ8H" authorityName="Siti Nurfazilah, Mohd Fahmi, Sofiman Othman & P.C.Boyce" authorityYear="2010" box="[1308,1451,1472,1494]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="podzolicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFAD275BFFEE8465FAABFA72F2E2FA23" bold="true" box="[1308,1451,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">H. podzolicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="262DE3ECFFEE8465FF3FFA49F2E2F9D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
|
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<paragraph id="9D66FB49FFEE8465FF3FFA49F2E2F9E5" blockId="4.[136,1451,1530,1581]" box="[136,1451,1530,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="2628587CFFEE8465FF3FFA49F2E2F9E5" box="[136,1451,1530,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
5. Fruits ripening black ....................................................................................................................................................…
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AD980CAFFEE8465FA8EFA49F2E2F9E5" ID-CoL="6LBV3" authorityName="Skornick. & Niissalo" authorityYear="2014" box="[1337,1451,1530,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFAD275BFFEE8465FA8EFA49F2E2F9E5" bold="true" box="[1337,1451,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">H. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D66FB49FFEE8465FF3FF9A4F2E2F9D8" blockId="4.[136,1451,1530,1581]" box="[136,1451,1559,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<keyLead id="2628587CFFEE8465FF3FF9A4F2E2F9D8" box="[136,1451,1559,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">– Fruits ripening glossy white to pale yellow...................................................................................................................................… 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="262DE3ECFFEE8465FF3FF9E3F2E2F8E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="9D66FB49FFEE8465FF3FF9E3F2E2F949" blockId="4.[136,1452,1616,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="2628587CFFEE8465FF3FF9E3F2E2F949" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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6. Infructescence with caducous foliaceous bracts; partial inflorescences each with 2 or rarely 3 branches, spreading in fruit; fruits globose with a briefly stipitate stigma, lobes connate basally, deep chocolate brown; fruit ripening white with conspicuous black speckles; old plants developing a short (to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="5A2156ACFFEE8465FD32F939F589F955" box="[645,704,1674,1696]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) slender, leafless stem. Plants of well-drained slopes and low ridges in lowland humid, moist mixed dipterocarp forest on yellow clay soils ....................................................................................…
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AD980CAFFEE8465FA9FF914F2E2F949" ID-CoL="3JJTK" box="[1320,1451,1702,1724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenopoda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFAD275BFFEE8465FA9FF914F2E2F949" bold="true" box="[1320,1451,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">H. stenopoda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D66FB49FFEE8465FF3FF977F2E2F8E6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1616,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="2628587CFFEE8465FF3FF977F2E2F8E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
– Infructescence with persistent foliaceous bracts; partial inflorescences each with 4–5 branches, these rather sharply ascending in fruit; fruits ventrally gibbose-ellipsoid, stigma sessile, comprising 3 free orange brown lobes; fruit ripening pale yellow without conspicuous black speckles. Plants of low-lying wet podzols in peatforest .................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5AD980CAFFEE8465FA8FF94DF2E2F8E6" ID-CoL="3JJT9" box="[1336,1451,1789,1811]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exultans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFAD275BFFEE8465FA8FF94DF2E2F8E6" bold="true" box="[1336,1451,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="18">H. exultans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
117
data/15/70/79/1570793047D4110BB81D1FD9C5A591BC.xml
Normal file
117
data/15/70/79/1570793047D4110BB81D1FD9C5A591BC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
|||
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6293684" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f6505be-9ba6-4d80-82dc-de4ef61689d6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103069" ID-HNS-Pub="6877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6293684" checkinTime="1379019691953" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="André, E" docDate="1887" docId="1570793047D4110BB81D1FD9C5A591BC" docLanguage="fr" docName="6877.xml" docOrigin="Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf" docTitle="Odontomachus haematodes Linne." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="BE0F81242A17B54A9B840A41171EDB7A" masterDocTitle="Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues." masterLastPageNumber="298" masterPageNumber="280" pageId="10" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1645848173769" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues.</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>André, E</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revue d'Entomologie (Caen)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>1887</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>280</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>298</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">6877</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6293684" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6293684" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1570793047D4110BB81D1FD9C5A591BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1570793047D4110BB81D1FD9C5A591BC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="290" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812" authority="Linne." authorityName="Linne." class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Odontomachus haematodes (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haematodes">
|
||||
Odontomachus haematodes
|
||||
<authority pageId="10" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Linné" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Linne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="290" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="290" type="mainText">
|
||||
Syst. Nat., II, 965,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ouvrière" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">ouvriere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. - Mayr, Adn. Monog. Form. Indo-neerl., 1867, p. 79,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ouvrière" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">ouvriere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="10" pageNumber="290" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="10" pageNumber="290" type="mainText">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mâle" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Male</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caractères" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Caracteres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
du genre.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Épistome" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Epistome</normalizedToken>
|
||||
non
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="caréné" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">carene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pétiole" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">Petiole</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="terminé" pageId="10" pageNumber="290">termine</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="291" start="start">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="supérieurement" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">superieurement</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
en pointe assez aigiie.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tête" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Tete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et thorax luisants, finement et
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="irrégulièrement" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">irregulierement</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ridés" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">rides</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; disque du mesonotum superficiellement
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="strié" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">strie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
en long;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="pétiole" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">petiole</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et abdomen presque lisses et luisants. Pubescence
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="très" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">tres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fine et assez abondante surtout sur
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’abdomen" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">l'abdomen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilosité" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Pilosite</normalizedToken>
|
||||
presque nulle.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Entièrement" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">Entierement</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’un" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">d'un</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="testacé" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">testace</normalizedToken>
|
||||
clair; ailes presque hyalines, nervures
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="pâles" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">pales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, stigma
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="brunâtre" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">brunatre</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. - Long., 7-8 1/2 mill.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="291" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="291" type="mainText">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="J’ai" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">J'ai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="reçu" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">recu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Madagascar quelques
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="mâles" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">males</normalizedToken>
|
||||
avec un certain nombre
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’ouvrières" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">d'ouvrieres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de cette
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="espèce" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">espece</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, cosmopolite. Les
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ouvrières" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">ouvrieres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="étaient" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">etaient</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de couleur
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="foncée" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">foncee</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et il se pourrait que les
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="mâles" pageId="11" pageNumber="291">males</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fussent un peu immatures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
126
data/15/70/98/157098974943FCA722FBE6476473C7E2.xml
Normal file
126
data/15/70/98/157098974943FCA722FBE6476473C7E2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5406" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8369582-e0d6-4db8-a5f1-84f093e876f4" ID-PMC="PMC3689122" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-304-49" ID-PubMed="23794908" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-304-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 304" ModsDocTitle="New species and records of Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from China" checkinTime="1451247258324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Wen-Rong, Zhao, Mei-Jun, Dai, Cong-Chao & Li, Li-Zhen" docDate="2013" docId="157098974943FCA722FBE6476473C7E2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 304: 49-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 304" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5406" docTitle="Lobrathium diaoluoense Li & Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF86FFE0FFF058138442FFC2FFF37D5F" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668155886659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New species and records of Lobrathium Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from China</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Li, Wen-Rong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Mei-Jun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Dai, Cong-Chao</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Li, Li-Zhen</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>304</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>81</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5406</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5406</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-304-49</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:157098974943FCA722FBE6476473C7E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/157098974943FCA722FBE6476473C7E2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:712D3A23-CF9D-454E-864A-48C10F88F56B" authority="Li & Li" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lobrathium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobrathium diaoluoense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoense">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="60" start="start">Lobrathium</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
diaoluoense Li & Li
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="60">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Type material</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
(10 ♂♂, 16 ♀♀). Holotype, ♂: "China, Hainan, Lingshui County, Diaoluo Shan, 1000 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.716667">18°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.85">109°51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 24
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–IV–">-IV-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2012, Peng Zhong & Dai Cong-chao leg. / Holotype ♂,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lobrathium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobrathium diaoluoense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoense">Lobrathium diaoluoense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sp. n., Li & Li, det. 2013". Paratypes, 9 ♂♂,16 ♀♀: same data as holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Body length 4.61-5.95 mm, length of fore body 2.94-3.28 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 7A. Coloration: body black, posterior portion of elytra with yellowish spot reaching posterior and lateral margins; legs with paler tarsi; antennae yellowish.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Head as long as broad or weakly oblong (HL/HW = 1.0-1.09); posterior angles marked; punctation coarse and dense, sparser in median dorsal portion, interstices without microsculpture. Eyes large, more than half as long as distance from posterior margin of eye to neck. Antenna slender, 1.54-1.78 mm long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Pronotum slender, approximately as wide as head (PL/PW = 1.25-1.31, PW/HW = 0.96-1.0), lateral margins weakly convex in dorsal view; punctation dense and coarse, similar to that of head, median dorsal portion more sparsely punctate or impunctate; interstices without microsculpture and glossy.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Elytra longer and broader than pronotum (EL/EW = 1.09-1.15, EW/PW = 1.24-1.37, EL/PL = 1.11-1.14); humeral angles marked; punctation coarse and dense, interstices without microsculpture and glossy. Hind wings fully developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Abdomen distinctly narrower than elytra; punctation fine and dense; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe; posterior margin of tergite VIII weakly concave, without appreciable sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Male. Sternite VII (Fig. 7D) with deep and broad median impression without pubescence, posterior margin broadly and rather strongly concave; sternite VIII oblong, with deep and large U-shaped posterior excision (Fig. 7F), without modified setae, on either side of posterior excision with long dark setae; aedeagus (Figs 7B, C) with ventral process of very distinctive morphology, furcate apically, and this bifurcation forming an angle of less than 30 degrees in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII (Fig. 7G) weakly convex; sternite VIII (Fig. 7H) of similar shape as tergite VIII; tergite IX (Fig. 7I) undivided anteriorly; tergite X of subovoid shape.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lobrathium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobrathium diaoluoense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaoluoense">Lobrathium diaoluoense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A habitus B aedeagus in lateral view C aedeagus in ventral view D male sternite VII E male tergite VIII F male sternite VIII G female tergite VIII H female sternite VIII I female tergites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IX–X">IX-X</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Scales: A 1mm,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–I">B-I</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.5mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">The specific epithet (adjective) is derived from the Diaoluo Shan where the type locality is situated.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="60" type="comparative notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Comparative notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lobrathium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobrathium bipeniculatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipeniculatum">Lobrathium bipeniculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie, Berlin" pageId="30" pageNumber="79" pagination="301 - 361" title="On the Lathrobiina of Taiwan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)." volume="60" year="2010">Assing (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lobrathium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobrathium pengi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi">Lobrathium pengi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Li & Li sp. n. (described below) in sharing similar shapes of the male sternites VII and VIII, and of the aedeagus. It can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lobrathium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobrathium bipeniculatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipeniculatum">Lobrathium bipeniculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the broader median impression of the male sternite VII (Fig. 7D), and by the absence of clusters of long dark setae at the margins of the posterior excision of the male sternite VIII (Fig. 7F). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Lobrathium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobrathium pengi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi">Lobrathium pengi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the ventral process of the aedeagus is of different shape, with the apical bifurcation forming an angle of more than 30 degrees in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="61" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
and distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="61">The present species was sifted from wet moss on stones alongside a reservoir (red circle in Fig. 20B) in the Diaoluo Shan, Hainan (Fig. 19), in April.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
806
data/15/70/F1/1570F1BE0B697194D591964A81D54741.xml
Normal file
806
data/15/70/F1/1570F1BE0B697194D591964A81D54741.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,806 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
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|
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1570F1BE0B697194D591964A81D54741" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1570F1BE0B697194D591964A81D54741" lastPageId="183" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="1570F1BE-0B69-7194-D591-964A81D54741" authority="Ruiz & Pav." authorityName="Ruiz & Pav." authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nitidum" order="Solanales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">Solanum nitidum Ruiz & Pav.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation>Fl. Peruv. 2: 33, tab. 163. 1799</bibCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F67" captionText="Figure 67. Solanum nitidum Ruiz & Pav. (A-B drawn from D. N. Smith 1622). Reproduced from Knapp (1989) with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library. Illustration by Margaret Tebbs." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10324" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Figure 67</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pav" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calygnaphalum">Solanum calygnaphalum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 2: 31. 1799. Type: Peru.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Tarma and Acomayo,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
H. Ruiz & J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (neotype, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="307 - 329" publicationUrl="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" refId="B78" refString="Knapp, S, 2008c. Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavon's names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 65: 307 - 329, 10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" title="Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavon's names in Solanum (Solanaceae)." url="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" volume="65" year="2008 c">Knapp 2008c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 312: MA [MA-747146]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnaphaloides">Solanum gnaphaloides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pers., Syn. 1: 223. 1805, nom. nov. superfl. Type: Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pav" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calygnaphalum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Solanum calygnaphalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ruiz & Pav.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">Witheringia angustifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dunal, Solan. Syn. 2. 1816. Type: Ecuador. Cotopaxi: Mt. Cotopaxi,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland 3069</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: P-Bonpl. [P00136351, Morton neg. 8171]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willd. ex Roem & Schult" authorityYear="1819" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteranthera">Solanum heteranthera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Willd., Syst. Veg. ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 663. 1819. Type: Ecuador. Cotopaxi: Cotopaxi, Jul 1802,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (holotype: B-W [B-W-4347, F neg. 2893, IDC microfiche 271-315.298:III.5]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">Solanum nitidum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ruiz & Pav. var.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">angustifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 93. 1852. Type: Bolivia. Sin. loc.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Orbigny">D'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1536
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: P [P00366857]; isotypes: G [G00343475, Morton neg. 8618]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhamnoides">Solanum rhamnoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 100. 1852. Type: Bolivia. Palea [Palca?],
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Orbigny">D'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
|
||||
293
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype: P [P00507312]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dun" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotopaxense">Solanum cotopaxense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 139. 1852. Type: Based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Witheringia angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dunal
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Zahlbr" authorityYear="1902" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="theresiae">Solanum theresiae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zahlbr., Beih.
|
||||
<bibCitation journal="Bot. Centralbl." page="83" score="0.001166684644447956" volume="13" year="1902">Bot. Centralbl. 13: 83. 1902</bibCitation>
|
||||
. Type: Bolivia. La Paz: La Paz, Oct 1898,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Prinzessin Therese von Bayern</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (holotype: M [M0166048, F neg. 6547]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="type">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
Peru.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Tarma, May, June,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
H. Ruiz & J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (lectotype, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="307 - 329" publicationUrl="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" refId="B78" refString="Knapp, S, 2008c. Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavon's names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 65: 307 - 329, 10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" title="Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavon's names in Solanum (Solanaceae)." url="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" volume="65" year="2008 c">Knapp 2008c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pg. 320: MA [MA-747147]; isolectotypes: F [F-844722, frag.], G, MA [MA-747146, F neg. 29726]), P [P00366843, P00366844]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Shrubs or small trees, 1-4 m tall. Stems densely pubescent with fine, grey, dendritic trichomes, these soon deciduous; leaf scars somewhat raised; new growth sparsely to densely pubescent with fine, grey, dendritic trichomes. Bark of older stems grey, glabrous. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple, 6-9 (12) cm long, 1.5-2.5 (5) cm wide, narrowly elliptic, larger and broader in plants growing in shade (see discussion), often shiny above, both surfaces glabrous to densely pubescent with fine dendritic trichomes, these denser along the veins, with most specimens glabrous to sparsely dendritic pubescent; primary veins 12-15 pairs, prominent and parallel; base acute, somewhat winged on to the petiole; margins entire, not revolute; apex acute; petiole 1-1.5 cm long. Inflorescences terminal, later appearing lateral from overtopping of the shoots, 3-7 cm long, pyramidal, branching 8-10 times, with 10-20 flowers, sparsely to densely dendritic pubescent; peduncle 0.5-1.5 cm long, the branching often beginning just distally to the last leaf; pedicels 0.7-1.2 cm long, tapering from a basal diameter of 0.5 mm to an apical diameter of 1 mm, densely pubescent with fine, grey, dendritic trichomes, deflexed or horizontal at anthesis, articulated at the base and inserted in a sleeve ca. 0.5 mm long; pedicel scars closely spaced and clustered near the inflorescence branch tips. Buds globose, later elliptical, strongly exserted from the calyx tube. Flowers all perfect, 4-5-merous. Calyx tube 1-2.5 mm long, conical, the lobes 1-3 mm long, deltate to long-triangular, densely pubescent abaxially with fine dendritic trichomes, pubescent with fine dendritic trichomes in the upper 1/2 adaxially. Corolla 1.5-2.4 cm in diameter, violet or occasionally white, stellate and slightly cupped, lobed 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 9-12 mm long, 5-7 mm wide, planar at anthesis, densely pubescent abaxially with fine dendritic trichomes, glabrous or sparsely pubescent along the midvein adaxially, the trichomes denser at the tips of the lobes. Filament tube absent; free portion of the filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous; anthers 2.5-3 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, loosely connivent, poricidal at the tips, the pores becoming slit-like upon drying. Ovary glabrous or with a few dendritic trichomes near the apex, glabrate in fruit; style 6-8 mm long, sparsely to densely pubescent with dendritic trichomes at the base or along the entire length; stigma capitate to clavate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 0.7-1 cm in diameter, greenish black when immature and becoming bright red at maturity, with thin pericarp, the calyx lobes to 4 mm long and somewhat accrescent and woody in fruit; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.5 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, woody, deflexed. Seeds ca. 20 per berry, 2-2.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, reddish-brown, flattened lenticular, the surfaces minutely pitted. Chromosome number: not known.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10324" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" start="Figure 67" startId="F67">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Figure 67.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Solanum nitidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ruiz & Pav. (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">A-B</emphasis>
|
||||
drawn from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">D.N. Smith 1622</emphasis>
|
||||
). Reproduced from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
with permission of the Natural History Museum Botany Library. Illustration by Margaret Tebbs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="176" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Distribution of Solanum nitidum Ruiz & Pav." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10325" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Figure 68</figureCitation>
|
||||
). From central Ecuador to Bolivia, 3000-4000(-4500) m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10325" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" start="Figure 68" startId="F68">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="176" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Figure 68.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="176" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="176" pageNumber="177">Solanum nitidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ruiz & Pav.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="177" pageNumber="178" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Moist microhabitats in puna (high elevation grassland) and montane cloud forests; along streams and at the edges of forest patches.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="common names">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Common names:</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
Peru: yurah
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="nuñumia">nunumia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ñuñumia">nunumia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, nunumaya,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ñuñuccai">nunuccai</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ñuñunquia">nununquia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, rapace, huisacassa, campucassa, cahuincho, catruincho, illauru, tacachilla. Bolivia: chinchichinchi,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="nuñumaya">nunumaya</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, takachilla (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
Least Concern (LC); EOO>100,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>10,000 km2 (LC). See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for explanation of measurements.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="179" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Solanum nitidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a common component of high elevation areas in Peru and Bolivia, and it is also commonly grown in household gardens for its medicinal properties. It is most closely related (assessed using morphology, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muenscheri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Solanum muenscheri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of Guatemala and S Mexico, differing from that species in its red berries and its Andean distribution. Pubescence is quite variable in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Solanum nitidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but many intermediates exist and there appears to be no geographical component to the variation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="178" pageNumber="179" start="start">Broad</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
repand leaves are found in young plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Solanum nitidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and leaf shape is quite variable across the species range. Polymorphism for flower colour exists in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Solanum nitidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with some populations consisting of only plants with white flowers, while others are of mixed white and purple flowered plants. White-flowered plants are much rarer than those with purple flowers. This colour polymorphism is common in the spiny solanums and does occur throughout the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="179" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Solanum nitidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is commonly grown in household gardens in highland communities for its medicinal properties as well as for its attractive purple flowers. The most
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="179" pageNumber="180" start="start">widespread</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
vernacular names are variations of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ñuñumaya">nunumaya</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘ñuñu’">'nunu'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
= breast or teat in Quechua. The term
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="ñuñumiya">nunumiya</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as an entry in one Quechua dictionary (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cusihuaman, GA" journalOrPublisher="Oecologia" pageId="318" pageNumber="319" refId="B31" refString="Cusihuaman, GA, 1976. Diccionario Quechua: Cuzco-Collao. Lima, Peru." title="Diccionario Quechua: Cuzco-Collao. Lima, Peru." year="1976">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cusihuamán">Cusihuaman</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1976
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) refers to [transl.]
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘ñoñomia">'nonomia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, shrub with grape-like berries, but that are very
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="bitter’">bitter'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Herrera, FL" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" refId="B59" refString="Herrera, FL, 1941. Synopsis de la flora de Cuzco 1. Lima, Peru." title="Synopsis de la flora de Cuzco 1. Lima, Peru." year="1941">Herrera (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
records the use of the bitter berries as an emetic and sudorific in the treatment of various diseases, and the use of the juice of the berries being smeared on the breasts of women wanting to wean their children (probably the origin of the common name in Quechua). In Puno (label data from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Mullins 7</emphasis>
|
||||
), the bright red berries are used as a dye. Ruiz and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
record the use of poultices of the leaves to open wounds and draw out splinters (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘espinas’">'espinas'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) and infections (a suppurating agent). In Bolivia, the boiled berries are used as an insecticidal wash against ticks and fleas for both humans and domestic animals (label data from
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alvárez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
84
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
) and are also used in the treatment of a variety of contagious skin diseases. Crushed leaves are also used as a compress for skin conditions. Most of these uses and treatments depend upon the extreme bitterness of the berries; this is probably due to their high alkaloid content.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Solanum nitidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was chosen over the simultaneously published
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pav" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calygnaphalum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Solanum calygnaphalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ruiz & Pav. by J.F.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="MacBride, JF" editor="MacBride, JF" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical series 13 (5 B)" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 267" refId="B101" refString="MacBride, JF, 1962. Solanaceae,. In: MacBride, JF, Ed., Flora of Peru. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical series 13(5B): 1 - 267" title="Solanaceae," volumeTitle="Flora of Peru." year="1962">Macbride (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in his treatment of Solanaceae for the Flora of Peru and his choice is followed here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
Many monographers in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(including me) have stated that holotypes or lectotypes for Ruiz and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
names were in the Madrid herbarium (MA), but without specifying a particular sheet. This is relatively straightforward in some cases, but in others multiple sheets in the Ruiz and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavón">Pavon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
herbarium at MA means that these type designations are not sufficiently precise.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany)" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="63 - 112" refId="B68" refString="Knapp, S, 1989. A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Botany) 19: 63 - 112" title="A revision of the Solanum nitidum species group (section Holophylla pro parte: Solanaceae)." volume="19" year="1989">Knapp (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
lectotypified
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Solanum nitidum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pav" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calygnaphalum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Solanum calygnaphalum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
citing only single sheets in MA; this was rectified in 2008 by citation of the particular sheet (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="307 - 329" publicationUrl="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" refId="B78" refString="Knapp, S, 2008c. Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavon's names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 65: 307 - 329, 10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" title="Lectotypification of Ruiz and Pavon's names in Solanum (Solanaceae)." url="10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.295" volume="65" year="2008 c">Knapp 2008c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Witheringia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Witheringia angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willd. ex Roem & Schult" authorityYear="1819" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteranthera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Solanum heteranthera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are likely to be based on two duplicates of the same Humboldt and Bonpland collection from Cotopaxi in Ecuador. There are no duplicates of "Bonpland 3069" in B-W, and the near simultaneous publication of names based on Humboldt and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bonpland’s">Bonpland's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
collections was common (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="405 - 458" publicationUrl="10.3417/2006159" refId="B76" refString="Knapp, S, 2008a. A revision of the Solanum havanense species group (section Geminata (G. Don) Walp. pro parte) and new taxonomic additions to the Geminata clade (Solanum: Solanaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 95: 405 - 458, 10.3417/2006159" title="A revision of the Solanum havanense species group (section Geminata (G. Don) Walp. pro parte) and new taxonomic additions to the Geminata clade (Solanum: Solanaceae)." url="10.3417/2006159" volume="95" year="2008 a">Knapp 2007b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="183" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="specimens examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="180" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Bolivia</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Cochabamba</emphasis>
|
||||
: Aguas Calientes Station, about half-way between Oruro and Cochabamba, 3506 m, 31 Jan 1949,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Brooke 5177</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM, F); Arque, Bombeo, along the highway from Cochabamba to Oruro and La Paz, 3860 m, 7 May 2001,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Nee et al. 51755</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM); Ayopaya, Kami on road from Pongo to Independencia. Alt. 3900 m, 10 Mar 2000,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Wood 15976</emphasis>
|
||||
(K);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">La Paz</emphasis>
|
||||
: Murillo, entre Ovejuyo y Huni, 3990 m, 16 Aug 2007,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Aedo et al. 14739</emphasis>
|
||||
(MA); Omasuyos, Chejepampa, 4060 m, 17 Aug 2007,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Aedo et al. 14783</emphasis>
|
||||
(MA); La Paz, in a basin 1,500 ft. below the Altiplano plateau, 3841 m, 13 Dec 1948,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Brooke 5039</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM, F); Saavedra, Curva, above village of Charazani, 3900 m, Apr 1978,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Carter 158</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Pedro Domingo Murillo, La Paz, zona de la autopista, camino detras de la fabrica Forno, 3700 m, 26 Feb 1982,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
151
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); near La Paz, San Pedro, 3700 m, May 1855,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Mandon 414</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM, LE); Omasuyos, Titicaca, eastern part of village of Huatajata, near Lago Titicaca, 3820 m, 16 May 2001,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al. 51818</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM); La Paz, 3500 m, 19 May 1925,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Pennell 14213</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); near La Paz, 3048 m, Apr 1885,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Rusby 797</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM, LE); Lake Titicaca, Copacabana,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="180" pageNumber="181" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
km east of Copacabana, 3810 m, 24 Nov 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Thomas 38-3</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); La Paz, 19 Aug 1901,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Williams 2354</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM); Eliodoro Camacho, 10-15 km N of Ancorraimes on road to Escoma. Alt. 3800 m, 13 Jun 2000,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Wood & Wendleburger 16441</emphasis>
|
||||
(K); Inquisivi, Camino de Quime a La Paz a unos 5-6 km arriba de Quime, 3719 m, 17 Mar 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
Wood &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ortuño">Ortuno</normalizedToken>
|
||||
19422
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K, LPB);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: San Diego, 3800 m, Aug 1932,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Cordeus 182</emphasis>
|
||||
(CORD); Cornelio Saavedra, c. 3 km W of Karachi Pampa on road to Sucre, 4000 m, 16 Nov 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Wood 14238</emphasis>
|
||||
(K).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Ecuador</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Azuay</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cuenca, Parque Nacional Cajas, road
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuencas-Sayausí-Molleturo">Cuencas-Sayausi-Molleturo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, beyond the pass, km 47.8, 3720 m, 3 Jan 2000,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2067
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cuenca, Area Recreacional Cajas, carretera Cuenca-Sayausi-Tres Cruces, entre Sayausi y Quinoas, 3650 m, 16 Aug 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Zak 2466</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); carretera Cuenca-Sayausi-Area recreacional Cajas-Tres Cruces, entre el paso y Miguir, 3400 m, 16 Aug 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Zak 2469</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, S);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
de Soldados, at highest point of road W of Soldados, 3700 m, 3 Mar 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Øllgaard">Ollgaard</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 58555
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Chimborazo</emphasis>
|
||||
: Alao, Cordillera Oriental, 3200 m, 5 Feb 1944,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
Acosta
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solís">Solis</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7172
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); 13 km from the meeting of Carretera Whymper and Carretera Guaranda-Riobamba, 3700 m, 18 Feb 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Brandbyge & Holm-Nielsen 42071</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM); Riobamba, limite sur de la Reserva Faunistica Chimborazo, Parroquia San Juan, ceraca a la comunidad Santa
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lucía">Lucia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, sector Cachipamba, 3400 m, 18 Jul 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cerón">Ceron</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Gallo 19514
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Cotopaxi</emphasis>
|
||||
: Hacienda Sumbagua, 3700 m, 14 Nov 1939,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Haught 2934</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Cotopaxi, W of town, 3500 m, 19 Apr 1942,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Haught 3250</emphasis>
|
||||
(F);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Pichincha</emphasis>
|
||||
: Illiniza, 2 Feb 1968,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Schwabe</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (B);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Tungarahua</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ambato, Ambato,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ambato valley W of Ambato, 1 Nov 1952,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fagerlind & Wibom 959</emphasis>
|
||||
(S);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Mocha, Mocha, Alrededores del Pueblo, 2900 m, 30 Sep 1995,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Villacres 282</emphasis>
|
||||
(F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="183" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Peru. Ancash:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bolognesi, Popca, Llamac y Pallca, 3350 m, 18 Jul 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Cano et al. 8513</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Bolognesi,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiquián">Chiquian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 3890 m, 19 Apr 1949,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Ferreyra 5837</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Yungay, Laguna Llanganuco, 3500 m, 2 May 1961,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Ferreyra 14349</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Yungay, Laguna Llanganuco, vicinity, road from Yungay to Yauya, 3500 m, 10 Jul 1982,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Gentry et al. 37394</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, USM); Cordillera Blanca, Quebrada Honda, small valley between Toqllarju and Pallkaraju, 4250 m, 8 Jul 1979,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Gibby & Barrett 172</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM); Recuay, Paracmarca, Dist. Marca, 3550 m, 18 Aug 1963,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
144
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Yungay, Laguna Llanganuco, cerca del albergue, 3850 m, 31 Aug 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez">Perez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
94
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Huari, Mallas, 3490 m, 18 May 1995,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Salas Zuloaga 90</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Huari, Parque Nacional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huascarán">Huascaran</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huascarán">Huascaran</normalizedToken>
|
||||
National Park. 4-5 km past Cahuish Tunnel, 4350 m, 23 Dec 1984,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Smith & Goodwin 8726</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, USM); Carhuaz, Parque Nacional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huascarán">Huascaran</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huascarán">Huascaran</normalizedToken>
|
||||
National Park, N-side of main valley, Quebrada Honda, 3800 m, 3 Oct 1985,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Smith et al. 11623</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, USM); Huari, Parque Nacional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huascarán">Huascaran</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Quebrada Rurichinchay, between boundary and Quebrada Pachachaca, 3600 m, 11 Jun 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Smith et al. 12466</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MO, USM); Bolognesi, Acas, 3400 m, 17 Nov 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Valencia 961b</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Huaylas,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caráz">Caraz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Cordillera Blanca encima de
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caráz">Caraz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 3200 m,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Weberbauer 3252</emphasis>
|
||||
(MOL);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apurímac">Apurimac</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Abancay, Tacmara, Comunidad Tacmara, 3 horas de Distrito de Huanipaca en combi, 3200 m, 2 Apr 2009,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Daza et al. 5372</emphasis>
|
||||
(MOL); entre Abancay y Andahuaylas, km 86-87, 3600 m, 21 Nov 1947,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="181" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
Ferreyra
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="181" pageNumber="182" start="start">2792</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Abancay, arriba de Abancay, 3300 m, 5 Aug 1954,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Ferreyra 9796</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); north of Curahuasi, 3500 m, 5 Nov 2002,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Monro et al. 3952</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM, MOL);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Arequipa</emphasis>
|
||||
: Arequipa, 32 km ENE of Arequipa on highway 30, at km 32, 3600 m, 23 Feb 1994,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Anderson et al. 7930</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Arequipa, Miraflores de Chiguata, 3300 m, 19 Feb 1999,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baldárrago">Baldarrago</normalizedToken>
|
||||
813 A
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); La
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Unión">Union</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Cotahuasi, 30 Jun 2002,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, F
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">2857</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Arequipa, Nevado Chachani, ca. 20 km N of Arequipa, 3500 m, 30 Nov 1964,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hutchison & Wright 7233</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, LE, MO, USM); Arequipa, Simbral, carretear de Chiguata-Juliaca, 3500 m, 30 May 1999,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Roque & Betancourt 885</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Pichu Pichu, 3048 m, 6 Jul 1937,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Stafford 813</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM); Chiguata, on Arequipa-Puno road, 4050 m, 23 Oct 1963,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Straw 2314</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Ayacucho</emphasis>
|
||||
: Lucanas, Nasca-Puquio road above Nasca (west side of pass), 3500 m, 9 Sep 1957,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hutchison 1243</emphasis>
|
||||
(BH, BM, LE, MO, USM); Lucanas, San Juan, on road 2 km NW of Puquio, 14 Dec 1962,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Iltis et al. 455</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); near Ninabamba, 3900 m, 26 May 1973,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Mullins 74</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM); La Mar, Chilcas, arriba de Chilcas, Dist. Chilcas, 3170 m, 20 Jun 2001,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Roque & Arana 3099</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Huamanga, Quebrada Marcapampa, Carretera Los Libertadores, pasando la quebrada, 14 km lineales al SO de Vinchos, Dist. Vinchos, 3650 m, 24 Jun 2001,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Roque & Arana 3247</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Huamanga, below Totorobamba, 3200 m, May 1910,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Weberbauer 5483</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, F, GH, US);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Cusco</emphasis>
|
||||
: Cusco, Huacoto, road from San Jeronimo to Huacoto, small street to east, fields near Huacoto, 4130 m, 13 Sep 2002,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Ackermann & Salinas 297</emphasis>
|
||||
(B, BM, USM); Tambo Machay, road from Cusco to Pisaq near ruins, 19 Apr 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Bohs 2145</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, USM); Urubamba, Ollantaytambo, Valle de Patacancha, 3500 m, May 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Carter 2</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Urubamba, Chincheros, road from Chinchero albergue to Ashnapuquio through community of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Q’erepata">Q'erepata</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 3800 m, 19 Jan 1982,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Davis et al. 1602</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, USM); Urubamba, Mantanay, 3350 m, 7 Sep 2002,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Farfán">Farfan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 276
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM, MO); Cusco, Qorao, Dist. Qorao, abra de Qorao, Bosque Seco Espinoso, 3817 m, 21 Mar 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Galiano et al. 4753</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO); Quispicanchis, Paucartambo valley, Hacienda Ccapana, 3600 m, Apr 1926,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Herrera 1070</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM, MA); Urubamba, Maras, 3400 m, 5 May 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Hoogte & Roersch 1045</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Mollaca, at Paso de Huillque, watershed between (at head of valley of) Anta and Limatambo, 3420 m, 23 Dec 1962,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Iltis & Ugent 777</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM, F); Chumbivilcas, Velille, Miraflores, ca. 8 km de Velille, en el camino hacia Santo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tomás">Tomas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 3700 m, 16 Apr 1987,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
V. & Delgado V. 7918
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MO, USM); Coraupampa, between Cusco and Pisac, 3400 m, 30 Apr 1925,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Pennell 13709</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); ca. 5 km N of Cusco on road to Pisac, 3400 m, 19 May 1977,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Solomon 2978</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MO, USM); Canas, Langui, Dist. Langui, Langui-Layo, 3976 m, 8 May 2003,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Valenzuela et al. 1988</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM, MO);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Huancavelica</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huaytará">Huaytara</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Carretera los Libertadores, km 130, pasando la puente Yuraccasa, 3800 m, 26 Jun 2001,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Roque & Arana 3316</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Huancavelica, 3798 m, 24 Mar 1945,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Soukup 2772</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Tayacaja, Pampas, 3250 m, 4 Jan 1939,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Stork & Horton 10241</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Huancavelica, 1 km N of town, 3700 m, 9 Mar 1939,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Stork & Horton 10833</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Huancavelica, Alauma, entre Conaica y Laria, 3400 m, 17 Mar 1952,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Tovar 786</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Yauli, alrededores, 3500 m, 13 May 1958,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Tovar 3011</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Tayacaja, Llamacancha, borde de camino de herredura, camino hasta Pampas, 28 Nov 1992,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yarupaitán">Yarupaitan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
368
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Chuchos, 3200 m, 7 Sep 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Huapalla 3668</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Mito,
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="182" pageNumber="183" start="start">2743</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
m, 8 Jul 1922,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Macbride & Featherstone 1670</emphasis>
|
||||
(F);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huamalíes">Huamalies</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Punchao, 3600 m, 27 Mar 1999,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
Ortiz
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adrián">Adrian</normalizedToken>
|
||||
19
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 32 km from Huanuco on Huanuco-La Union road, 2940 m, 25 Jul 1982,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Smith et al. 2182</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Shishmay, 3000 m, 15 Sep 1937,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Woytkowski 117</emphasis>
|
||||
(F);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Huancayo, 1923,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chávez">Chavez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (USM); between Acopalca and Huari, NE of Huancayo, 4024 m, 19 Aug 1977,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Duncan et al. 2736</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM); Tarma, entre Tarma y La Oroya, 3300 m, 29 Jun 1948,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Ferreyra 3796</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Huancayo, El Tambo, ribera del
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Shulcas, 3217 m, Jan 1962,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (USM); Jauja, Yauli, 3650 m, 16 Aug 1979,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Hastorf 34</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Huancayo, Pampa Cruz, 21.5 km S of Huancayo, 1 km N of Pampa Cruz, 3550 m, 28 Feb 1964,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Hutchison & Tovar 4191</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MO);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Ulcumayo, 1 km E of town along river, 3600 m, 30 Jun 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Johns 81-25</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, USM); Tarma, San Pedro de Cajas, below town at junction of river and road, 3700 m, 5 Aug 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Johns & Pearsall 81-92</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, USM); Huancayo, 12 Feb 1927,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Juzepczuk 10708</emphasis>
|
||||
(LE); Ocopa, 3300 m, 25 Apr 1929,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Killip & Smith 22002</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Jauja,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Valle del Mantaro, 3300 m, Mar 1947,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Ochoa 78</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Tarma, Tarma, alrededores de Tarma y Huancayo, 2800 m, 4 Sep 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Reynel 2125</emphasis>
|
||||
(MOL);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">La Libertad</emphasis>
|
||||
: Santiago de Chuco, Los Quinuales, al norte de Quiruvilca, 3775 m, 24 Mar 1994,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Leiva G</emphasis>
|
||||
. &
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Leiva 1081</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM, F); Huamachuco, Los
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Quinales" lsidName="" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" rank="genus">Quinales</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, carretera Yanasara-Huaguil, 3800 m, 24 Jun 1958,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1398A
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Pataz, Chirimachaj, 3450 m, 24 Feb 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Young 3002</emphasis>
|
||||
(MOL, USM);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Lima</emphasis>
|
||||
: Huarochiri, Huachupampa, 3500 m, 28 Aug 1993,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Albán">Alban</normalizedToken>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yarupaitán">Yarupaitan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8078
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Yauyos, Laraos,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beltrán">Beltran</normalizedToken>
|
||||
388
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Huarochiri, Kolpaykunko, cerca a San Lorenzo, Dist. de Langa, 3660 m, 15 Apr 1968,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Cerrate et al. 4846</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Huarochiri, Chicla, km 113, 3800 m, 30 Jul 1972,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Cerrate 5335</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Lima, along highway between Lima and La Oroya, western slope of Cordillera Occidental, 3 km E of Bellavista, 5.4 km E of Aucla, vicinity of km marker 113, 3950 m, 10 Jun 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Croat & Sizemore 82018</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM x2, MO, USM); Cajatambo, Oyon, May 1948,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Ferreyra 3536</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Huarochiri, Chicla, 3850 m, 30 Apr 1995,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Llatas Q. et al. 3735</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huarochirí">Huarochiri</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, R side of Central Valley 117 km from Lima, Dist. of San Mateo, 3567 m, 22 May 1960,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Saunders 490</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM, F); Canta, Huamantinga, 3400 m, 8 May 1974,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Vilcapoma 119 -2</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Canta, Lachaqui, 3700 m, 21 Dec 1972,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Vilcapoma 119</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Moquegua</emphasis>
|
||||
: Moquegua, Cocotea, 3500 m, 5 Sep 1997,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Albán">Alban</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Malca 10081
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Mariscal Nieto, Cuajone, just above mine, 3700 m, 15 Feb 1983,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Dillon & Matekaitis 3374</emphasis>
|
||||
(BH, F, USM); General
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cerro, Tassa, faldas del cerro Ccalo-ccalo, Dist. Ubinas, 3530 m, 14 Sep 2005,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Montesinos 558</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); General
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Cerro, Yunga, sendero del puente colgante, 3560 m, 14 Sep 2005,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Montesinos 567</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Pasco</emphasis>
|
||||
: entre Huariaca y Cerro de Pasco, 3800 m, 25 Jun 1953,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Ferreyra 9501</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); 95 km from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
on road to Cerro de Pasco, 3590 m, 15 Jul 1982,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Gentry et al. 37500</emphasis>
|
||||
(F, MO, USM); Yanamachay, bajando de Cerro de Pasco hacia Quinua, 3900 m, 1 Apr 1948,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Ochoa 328</emphasis>
|
||||
(CORD); Pasco, road from Colquijirca to La Quinua, 26 km NE of Colquijirca, 3680 m, 5 Dec 1981,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Plowman & Rury 11074</emphasis>
|
||||
(BH, F, USM); La Quinua, 3450 m, Dec 1986,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Rivas et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (USM); 22 km N of Cerro de Pasco on road to
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 30 Sep 1984,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Whalen 843</emphasis>
|
||||
(BH, USM);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Puno</emphasis>
|
||||
: Sicuani, 3550 m, 15 May 1920,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Herrera 19</emphasis>
|
||||
(SI);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huancané">Huancane</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Moho, 3900 m, 2 Mar 1982,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="183" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
Hoogte & Roersch
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="183" pageNumber="184" start="start">2091</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Puno, Lago Titicaca, 4000 m, 13 Jul 1954,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Manheim 71</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Lampa, Lamparequen, 4130 m, 6 Jun 2009,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Montesinos & Pinto 2670</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Titicaca, Lake Hotel, 22 Jan 1975,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Schwabe</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (B); Puno, 4000 m, Jul 1936,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Soukup 360</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Sicuani, Yauri to Cuzco, near Sicuani, 3000 m, 14 Jul 1967,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Tessene & Vargas</emphasis>
|
||||
s.n. (USM); cerros de Puno, 3800 m, 12 Dec 1961,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Tovar 3522</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Puno, 10 km SW on road to Llave, 3822 m, 13 May 1963,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Ugent & Ugent 5256</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM);
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Tacna</emphasis>
|
||||
: Tarata, Poma, carretera Tarata-Puno, 3400 m, 25 Mar 1998,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">Cano 8062</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM); Tarata, Estique Palma, 3200 m, 26 Sep 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="183" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3688
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(USM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue