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<document id="C35506639904E4655516D82D756C421C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146837" ID-ZooBank="F906AFDC-DA4E-4ADB-9835-BC4B7692F1FD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700197019799" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk, Wörheide, Gert & Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2023" docId="153B577AFF80C035FF6320730F4A151B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.3/52229" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Radiella sclera Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="735298BB-B9BA-4A42-A972-12779E97830A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="E9022F02FF88C039FFF4265F0C031166" masterDocTitle="Deep Water Polymastiidae (Porifera, Polymastiida) from the South West Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1700197479604" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="69CB2FC18D45E1716714C95C8831A570">Deep Water Polymastiidae (Porifera, Polymastiida) from the South West Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E8BDC0634BC96C26D9585CBE98C1C05">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4FF4FA4AEB036DDD7101D57AE8857A20">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072 Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0EEFE289E955B2F9C0B4A6DB53A5A17A">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D68A4FCEB5A1574CC31BC527C976669">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1873211225C39C472B1CC1AC7DEE5A11">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="017AAA9F733BDAACFE9E82EC69D2FCD0">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BDFC15B0DFD1FD1A51050DEF2ED84CB" type="email">woerheide@lmu.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1A9E4BA13D2614FAB72783E65A346305">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CE0F6FA838324D82FAD43A8B46FD22D">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E6B1E4C3E00470D4412032976C4306DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FF6320730F271720" bold="true" box="[151,804,1580,1607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF80C031FF6320730D4F1721" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,332,1580,1607]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sclera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FF6320730D4F1721" bold="true" box="[151,332,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Radiella sclera</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF80C031FEA720730DB31720" box="[339,432,1580,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper
|
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</emphasis>
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<uri id="E903EA6EFF80C031FF63200F0FC7170D" box="[151,964,1616,1643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF80C031FF63202B0D9117E8" blockId="8.[151,964,1580,1679]" box="[151,402,1652,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF80C031FF63202B0D0317E8" box="[151,256,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,790,814]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,179,765]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[331,1257,179,765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the specimens of species described herein as they were collected during the expeditions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146839/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF80C031FED0202B0D3717E9" box="[292,308,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Radiella sclera sp. nov. Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">5</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF80C031FECB202B0D9117E8" box="[319,402,1652,1678]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[144,232,502,528]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of characters between the different species of Radiella and Spinularia. (T=Tylostyles, S=Subtylostyles)." pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Table 3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF80C031FF6320E2098D179C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1724,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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Type material:
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<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF80C031FEBA20E3098D179C" collectingDate="2003-05-26" collectionCode="QM, RV" country="Australia" county="Sherman Sled" elevation="608" latitude="-34.2315" location="Lord Howe Plateau" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="162.6765" municipality="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="G316333" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="422958CEFF80C031FEBA20E30DB517B0" box="[334,438,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF80C031FE3720E30DF317B0" box="[451,496,1724,1750]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF80C031FE0A20E30E6917B0" box="[510,618,1724,1750]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">G316333</specimenCode>
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,
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,
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF80C031FC8320E308A517B0" box="[887,1190,1724,1750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Pacific Ocean Seamounts</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF80C031FB4220E3092317B0" box="[1206,1312,1724,1750]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF80C031FAC520E3099B17B1" box="[1329,1432,1724,1751]" degrees="34.2315" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-34.2315">-34.2315</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF80C031FF6320BF0D00179D" box="[151,259,1760,1787]" degrees="162.6765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="162.6765">162.6765</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF80C031FEFA20BF0D8C179D" box="[270,399,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.075" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="607.5" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="515.0">
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<elevation id="16BF015FFF80C031FEFA20BF0D8C179D" box="[270,399,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.075" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="607.5" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="515.0">515–700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="744C9EE0FF80C031FE6F20BF0E39179C" box="[411,570,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Sherman Sled</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Coll. NORFANZ expedition on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF80C031FC5920BE0FD2179D" box="[941,977,1761,1787]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">RV</collectionCode>
|
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FC2C20BE0849179C" box="[984,1098,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF80C031FC2C20BE0845179C" box="[984,1094,1761,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tangaroa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
85-014, MF336,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF80C031FAFB20BF0989179C" box="[1295,1418,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="2003-05-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF80C031FAFB20BF0989179C" box="[1295,1418,1760,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="2003-05-26">26/V/2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF80C031FF33215B0F071678" blockId="8.[151,1436,1724,1930]" box="[199,772,1796,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Etymology: named for its texture,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF80C031FDBD215B0E8E1678" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[585,653,1796,1822]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sclera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FDBD215B0E8E1678" box="[585,653,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">sclera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L., hard f.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF80C031FF3321770D9416EC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1724,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Diagnosis: A very hard
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF80C031FE2A21770E9A1624" box="[478,665,1832,1858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FE2A21770E3E1624" box="[478,573,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Radiella</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
anchored to rock by choanosomal tracts of tylostyle forming root like processes. The sponge lacks a fringe and a purely radial skeleton, having instead a multilayered complex choanosomal skeleton.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF81C030FF63212C0FBB169F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" startId="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" targetBox="[203,1383,179,1882]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF81C030FF63212C0FBB169F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1907,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF81C030FF63212C0D2016EB" bold="true" box="[151,291,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF81C030FED8212C0DDB16EB" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[300,472,1907,1933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sclera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF81C030FED8212C0DDB16EB" box="[300,472,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">Radiella sclera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF81C030FE16212C0E3E16EB" bold="true" box="[482,573,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF81C030FE16212C0E3E16EB" box="[482,573,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376" box="[144,1519,502,528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" startId="10.[144,232,502,528]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF82C033FF6427A909EC1376" blockId="10.[144,1519,502,528]" box="[144,1519,502,528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FF6427A90D0A1376" bold="true" box="[144,265,502,528]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison of characters between the different species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF82C033FC7627A90FDF1376" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[898,988,502,528]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FC7627A90FDF1376" box="[898,988,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF82C033FBE527A908811376" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1041,1154,502,528]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FBE527A908811376" box="[1041,1154,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Spinularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (T=Tylostyles, S=Subtylostyles).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF82C033FEA124670BDF173F" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<table id="EF9214CCFF823FC6FF6C24440BEC1710" box="[152,2031,539,1654]" colsContinueIn="11.[144,2023,638,1576]" gridcols="17" gridrows="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF823FC6FF6C24440BEC130D" box="[152,2031,539,619]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FEA124440DBF130D" box="[341,444,539,619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Distribution</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FE2724440E0D130D" box="[467,526,539,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Depth (m)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FDD824440E78130D" box="[556,635,539,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Substrate</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FD7924440EFA130D" box="[653,761,539,619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Specimen shape upper/ lower</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FCF924440F62130D" box="[781,865,539,619]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Specimen width (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FC8924440FD2130D" box="[893,977,539,619]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Specimen height (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FC1C2444082A130D" box="[1000,1065,539,619]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fringe width (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FBC924440880130D" box="[1085,1155,539,619]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Number of papillae</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FB6E244408F7130D" box="[1178,1268,539,619]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ectosomal Skeleton</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FAF32444097F130D" box="[1287,1404,539,619]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Choanosomal skeleton</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FA7A244409DC130D" box="[1422,1503,539,619]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Basal Skeleton</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FA0324440A3C130D" box="[1527,1599,539,619]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fringe Styles (μm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6F9A524440A9D130D" box="[1617,1694,539,619]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Principal Styles (μm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6F95B24440B0F130D" box="[1711,1804,539,619]" gridcol="14" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Ectosomal Styles (μm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6F8D424440B8D130D" box="[1824,1934,539,619]" gridcol="15" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Intermediate Styles (μm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6F85424440BEC130D" box="[1952,2031,539,619]" gridcol="16" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Raphides (μm)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF823FC6FF6C242B0BEC13C0" box="[152,2031,628,678]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FF6C242B0D4013C0" box="[152,323,628,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF82C033FF6C242B0D1D13C0" authority="(Hansen, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alvea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FF6C242B0D1013EF" box="[152,275,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radiella alvea</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF82C033FF6A24CE0D1413C0" author="Hansen, G. A." box="[158,279,657,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref17838" refString="Hansen, G. A. (1885) Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoology, 13, 1 - 26, pls. I - VII, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1885">Hansen, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:9
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FEA1242B0DBF13C0" box="[341,444,628,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Atlantic, Arctic</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FE27242B0E0D13C0" box="[467,526,628,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">2354</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FDD8242B0E7813C0" box="[556,635,628,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Clay</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FD79242B0EFA13C0" box="[653,761,628,678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Beehive, Convex</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FCF9242B0F6213C0" box="[781,865,628,678]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC89242B0FD213C0" box="[893,977,628,678]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC1C242B082A13C0" box="[1000,1065,628,678]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FBC9242B088013C0" box="[1085,1155,628,678]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FB6E242B08F713C0" box="[1178,1268,628,678]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radial</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FAF3242B097F13C0" box="[1287,1404,628,678]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radial tracts</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA7A242B09DC13C0" box="[1422,1503,628,678]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Envelope</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA03242B0A3C13C0" box="[1527,1599,628,678]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F9A5242B0A9D13C0" box="[1617,1694,628,678]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F95B242B0B0F13C0" box="[1711,1804,628,678]" gridcol="14" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F8D4242B0B8D13C0" box="[1824,1934,628,678]" gridcol="15" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F854242B0BEC13C0" box="[1952,2031,628,678]" gridcol="16" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF823FC6FF6C24F00BEC127A" box="[152,2031,687,796]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FF6C24F00D40127A" box="[152,323,687,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF82C033FF6C24F00D0C1399" authority="Plotkin & Janussen, 2008: 111 - 116" authorityName="Plotkin & Janussen" authorityPageNumber="111 - 116" authorityYear="2008" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FF6C24F00D3F13A2" box="[152,316,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radiella antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF82C033FF6C24930D0C1399" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen, 2008:111-116</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Figs. 7-9.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FEA124F00DBF127A" box="[341,444,687,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Antarctica</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FE2724F00E0D127A" box="[467,526,687,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">2086– 4800</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FDD824F00E78127A" box="[556,635,687,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Pebbles</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FD7924F00EFA127A" box="[653,761,687,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Convex</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FCF924F00F62127A" box="[781,865,687,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">9–30</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC8924F00FD2127A" box="[893,977,687,796]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">2–8</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC1C24F0082A127A" box="[1000,1065,687,796]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">0.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FBC924F00880127A" box="[1085,1155,687,796]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FB6E24F008F7127A" box="[1178,1268,687,796]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Bouquets and palisade</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FAF324F0097F127A" box="[1287,1404,687,796]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radial Tracts</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA7A24F009DC127A" box="[1422,1503,687,796]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Envelope + Thatch</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA0324F00A3C127A" box="[1527,1599,687,796]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">T 2500– 5600</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F9A524F00A9D127A" box="[1617,1694,687,796]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">S 957– 2686</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F95B24F00B0F127A" box="[1711,1804,687,796]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">S 125– 636–1271</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F8D424F00B8D127A" box="[1824,1934,687,796]" gridcol="15" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F85424F00BEC127A" box="[1952,2031,687,796]" gridcol="16" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF823FC6FF6C257A0BEC12F5" box="[152,2031,805,915]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FF6C257A0D4012F5" box="[152,323,805,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF82C033FF6C257A0D1E1231" authority="(Hansen, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FF6C257A0D1D125C" box="[152,286,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radiella conica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF82C033FF6A251D0D141231" author="Hansen, G. A." box="[158,279,834,855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref17838" refString="Hansen, G. A. (1885) Spongiadae. The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878. Zoology, 13, 1 - 26, pls. I - VII, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1885">Hansen, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:10
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF82C033FF6C253F0D1F12F5" box="[152,284,864,915]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="endeavourensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FF6C253F0D1F12F5" box="[152,284,864,915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radiella endeavourensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FEA1257A0DBF12F5" box="[341,444,805,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Atlantic, Arctic</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FE27257A0E0D12F5" box="[467,526,805,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">2354</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FDD8257A0E7812F5" box="[556,635,805,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Shell</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FD79257A0EFA12F5" box="[653,761,805,915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Flattened cone</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FCF9257A0F6212F5" box="[781,865,805,915]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC89257A0FD212F5" box="[893,977,805,915]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC1C257A082A12F5" box="[1000,1065,805,915]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FBC9257A088012F5" box="[1085,1155,805,915]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">1?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FB6E257A08F712F5" box="[1178,1268,805,915]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radial</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FAF3257A097F12F5" box="[1287,1404,805,915]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Confused</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA7A257A09DC12F5" box="[1422,1503,805,915]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA03257A0A3C12F5" box="[1527,1599,805,915]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F9A5257A0A9D12F5" box="[1617,1694,805,915]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F95B257A0B0F12F5" box="[1711,1804,805,915]" gridcol="14" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F8D4257A0B8D12F5" box="[1824,1934,805,915]" gridcol="15" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F854257A0BEC12F5" box="[1952,2031,805,915]" gridcol="16" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF823FC6FF6C25C40BEC156E" box="[152,2031,923,1032]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FF6C25C40D40156E" box="[152,323,923,1032]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF82C033FF6C25C40CFF156E" author="Austin, W. C. & Ott, B. S. & Reiswig, H. M. & Romagosa, P. & McDaniel, N. G." pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref16225" refString="Austin, W. C., Ott, B. S., Reiswig, H. M., Romagosa, P. & McDaniel, N. G. (2014) Taxonomic review of Hadromerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia, Canada, and adjacent waters, with the description of nine new species. Zootaxa, 3823 (1), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3823.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014:33-36</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 11
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FEA125C40DBF156E" box="[341,444,923,1032]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">NE Pacific</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FE2725C40E0D156E" box="[467,526,923,1032]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">2500</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FDD825C40E78156E" box="[556,635,923,1032]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FD7925C40EFA156E" box="[653,761,923,1032]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FCF925C40F62156E" box="[781,865,923,1032]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC8925C40FD2156E" box="[893,977,923,1032]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC1C25C4082A156E" box="[1000,1065,923,1032]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">0.5–0.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FBC925C40880156E" box="[1085,1155,923,1032]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">3+</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FB6E25C408F7156E" box="[1178,1268,923,1032]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Twin layered</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FAF325C4097F156E" box="[1287,1404,923,1032]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radial + Confused</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA7A25C409DC156E" box="[1422,1503,923,1032]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Envelope + Thatch</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA0325C40A3C156E" box="[1527,1599,923,1032]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">S 2600</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F9A525C40A9D156E" box="[1617,1694,923,1032]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">S 1070– 2230</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F95B25C40B0F156E" box="[1711,1804,923,1032]" gridcol="14" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">T 360–730</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F8D425C40B8D156E" box="[1824,1934,923,1032]" gridcol="15" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F85425C40BEC156E" box="[1952,2031,923,1032]" gridcol="16" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF823FC6FF6C22700BEC15DF" box="[152,2031,1071,1209]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FF6C22700D4015DF" box="[152,323,1071,1209]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF82C033FF6C22700CC81519" authority="(Ridley & Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FF6C22700D421522" box="[152,321,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radiella irregularis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF82C033FF6B22130CC51519" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref19511" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238 # page / 339 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:489;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF82C033FF6C22D80D1315DF" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref19584" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 20 (Part 59), i - lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. 1 - 51 [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 29185 # page / 13 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley & Dendy, 1887:220-221</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FEA122700DBF15DF" box="[341,444,1071,1209]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Chile</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FE2722700E0D15DF" box="[467,526,1071,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">3950</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FDD822700E7815DF" box="[556,635,1071,1209]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Blue Mud</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FD7922700EFA15DF" box="[653,761,1071,1209]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Concave/ convex</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FCF922700F6215DF" box="[781,865,1071,1209]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">17</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC8922700FD215DF" box="[893,977,1071,1209]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">8.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC1C2270082A15DF" box="[1000,1065,1071,1209]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FBC92270088015DF" box="[1085,1155,1071,1209]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">2+</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FB6E227008F715DF" box="[1178,1268,1071,1209]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radial</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FAF32270097F15DF" box="[1287,1404,1071,1209]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Confused</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA7A227009DC15DF" box="[1422,1503,1071,1209]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Thatch</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA0322700A3C15DF" box="[1527,1599,1071,1209]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F9A522700A9D15DF" box="[1617,1694,1071,1209]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">>500</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F95B22700B0F15DF" box="[1711,1804,1071,1209]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67"><1000</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F8D422700B8D15DF" box="[1824,1934,1071,1209]" gridcol="15" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">500</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F85422700BEC15DF" box="[1952,2031,1071,1209]" gridcol="16" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF823FC6FF6C22BF0BEC1456" box="[152,2031,1248,1328]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FF6C22BF0D401456" box="[152,323,1248,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF82C033FF6C22BE0D1F1590" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[152,284,1249,1270]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FF6C22BE0D1F1590" box="[152,284,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radiella nidula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FED522BE0CBE1475" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF82C033FED522BE0CBE1475" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Present study
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FEA122BF0DBF1456" box="[341,444,1248,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Australia</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FE2722BF0E0D1456" box="[467,526,1248,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">999– 1761</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FDD822BF0E781456" box="[556,635,1248,1328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Mud</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FD7922BF0EFA1456" box="[653,761,1248,1328]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Concave/ convex</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FCF922BF0F621456" box="[781,865,1248,1328]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">16</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC8922BF0FD21456" box="[893,977,1248,1328]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC1C22BF082A1456" box="[1000,1065,1248,1328]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FBC922BF08801456" box="[1085,1155,1248,1328]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">1-6</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FB6E22BF08F71456" box="[1178,1268,1248,1328]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Palisade</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FAF322BF097F1456" box="[1287,1404,1248,1328]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radial + Confused</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA7A22BF09DC1456" box="[1422,1503,1248,1328]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radial</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA0322BF0A3C1456" box="[1527,1599,1248,1328]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">1990– 4070 × 14–47</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F9A522BF0A9D1456" box="[1617,1694,1248,1328]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">T 780– 1510 × 9–24</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F95B22BF0B0F1456" box="[1711,1804,1248,1328]" gridcol="14" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">T 780–1510 × 5–21</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F8D422BF0B8D1456" box="[1824,1934,1248,1328]" gridcol="15" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">T 220–660 × 5–21</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F85422BF0BEC1456" box="[1952,2031,1248,1328]" gridcol="16" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF823FC6FF6C23080BEC14C1" box="[152,2031,1367,1447]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FF6C23080D4014C1" box="[152,323,1367,1447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF82C033FF6C23080D1A140A" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[152,281,1367,1388]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pumix" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FF6C23080D1A140A" box="[152,281,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radiella pumix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FEEB23080CBE14EC" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF82C033FEEB23080CBE14EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Present study
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FEA123080DBF14C1" box="[341,444,1367,1447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Australia</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FE2723080E0D14C1" box="[467,526,1367,1447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">2587– 2562</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FDD823080E7814C1" box="[556,635,1367,1447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Mud</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FD7923080EFA14C1" box="[653,761,1367,1447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Convex</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FCF923080F6214C1" box="[781,865,1367,1447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">6–8</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC8923080FD214C1" box="[893,977,1367,1447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC1C2308082A14C1" box="[1000,1065,1367,1447]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FBC92308088014C1" box="[1085,1155,1367,1447]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FB6E230808F714C1" box="[1178,1268,1367,1447]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Discrete 3D bouquets</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FAF32308097F14C1" box="[1287,1404,1367,1447]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Confused</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA7A230809DC14C1" box="[1422,1503,1367,1447]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Thatch</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA0323080A3C14C1" box="[1527,1599,1367,1447]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F9A523080A9D14C1" box="[1617,1694,1367,1447]" gridcol="13" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">T 640– 2270 × 7–19</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F95B23080B0F14C1" box="[1711,1804,1367,1447]" gridcol="14" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">T 100–300 × 6–13</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F8D423080B8D14C1" box="[1824,1934,1367,1447]" gridcol="15" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">T 360–660 × 3–15</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F85423080BEC14C1" box="[1952,2031,1367,1447]" gridcol="16" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF823FC6FF6C23910BEC1778" box="[152,2031,1486,1566]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FF6C23910D401778" box="[152,323,1486,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF82C033FF6C23910D1A1485" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[152,281,1486,1507]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sclera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FF6C23910D1A1485" box="[152,281,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radiella sclera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FEEB23910CBE1767" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF82C033FEEB23910CBE1767" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Present study
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FEA123910DBF1778" box="[341,444,1486,1566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Lord Howe Plateau SW Pacific</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FE2723910E0D1778" box="[467,526,1486,1566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">515– 700</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FDD823910E781778" box="[556,635,1486,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Rocks?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FD7923910EFA1778" box="[653,761,1486,1566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Convex</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FCF923910F621778" box="[781,865,1486,1566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">24</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC8923910FD21778" box="[893,977,1486,1566]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC1C2391082A1778" box="[1000,1065,1486,1566]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FBC9239108801778" box="[1085,1155,1486,1566]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?0</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FB6E239108F71778" box="[1178,1268,1486,1566]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Palisade</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FAF32391097F1778" box="[1287,1404,1486,1566]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radial + Confused</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA7A239109DC1778" box="[1422,1503,1486,1566]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Thatch</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA0323910A3C1778" box="[1527,1599,1486,1566]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F9A523910A9D1778" box="[1617,1694,1486,1566]" gridcol="13" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">T 910– 1450 × 12–30</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F95B23910B0F1778" box="[1711,1804,1486,1566]" gridcol="14" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">T 250–550 × 5–15</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F8D423910B8D1778" box="[1824,1934,1486,1566]" gridcol="15" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">T 560–980 × 8–24</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F85423910BEC1778" box="[1952,2031,1486,1566]" gridcol="16" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF823FC6FF6C20780BEC1710" box="[152,2031,1575,1654]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF823FC6FF6C20780D401710" box="[152,323,1575,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF82C033FF6C20780CC91710" authority="Schmidt, 1870: 48 Pl. IV" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sol">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF82C033FF6C20780CFD175A" box="[152,254,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radiella sol</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF82C033FF6C201B0D2C173F" author="Schmidt, O." box="[152,303,1604,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref19823" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundz ¸ ge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. iii - iv + 1 - 88, pls. I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870:48</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Pl. IV
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig. 6
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FEA120780DBF1710" box="[341,444,1575,1654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Cuba</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FE2720780E0D1710" box="[467,526,1575,1654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">1116</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FDD820780E781710" box="[556,635,1575,1654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FD7920780EFA1710" box="[653,761,1575,1654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Convex</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FCF920780F621710" box="[781,865,1575,1654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC8920780FD21710" box="[893,977,1575,1654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FC1C2078082A1710" box="[1000,1065,1575,1654]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FBC9207808801710" box="[1085,1155,1575,1654]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FB6E207808F71710" box="[1178,1268,1575,1654]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Palisade and tangential</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FAF32078097F1710" box="[1287,1404,1575,1654]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Radial Tracts</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA7A207809DC1710" box="[1422,1503,1575,1654]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Thatch</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6FA0320780A3C1710" box="[1527,1599,1575,1654]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">S>5000</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F9A520780A9D1710" box="[1617,1694,1575,1654]" gridcol="13" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">S 2280– 5400</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F95B20780B0F1710" box="[1711,1804,1575,1654]" gridcol="14" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">290–390</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F8D420780B8D1710" box="[1824,1934,1575,1654]" gridcol="15" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">490–618</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF823FC6F85420780BEC1710" box="[1952,2031,1575,1654]" gridcol="16" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF82C033F91E20DF0BEC17F3" blockId="10.[1770,2031,1664,1685]" box="[1770,2031,1664,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<tableNote id="6074E7E2FF82C033F91E20DF0BEC17F3" box="[1770,2031,1664,1685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[152,2031,539,1654]" targetPageId="10">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF83C032FF6424030D921310" box="[144,401,604,630]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" startId="11.[144,232,604,630]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF83C032FF6424030D921310" blockId="11.[144,401,604,630]" box="[144,401,604,630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF83C032FF6424030D0A1310" bold="true" box="[144,265,604,630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Continued)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF83C032FEB924C40BCD149A" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<table id="EF9214CCFF833FC6FF6424210BE4174E" box="[144,2023,638,1576]" colsContinueFrom="10.[152,2031,539,1654]" gridcols="17" gridrows="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF833FC6FF6424210BE413AB" box="[144,2023,638,717]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FEB924210DB713AB" box="[333,436,638,717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Distribution</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FE3824210E0213AB" box="[460,513,638,717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Depth (m)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FDD024210E7013AB" box="[548,627,638,717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Substrate</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FD7224210EF113AB" box="[646,754,638,717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Specimen shape upper/ lower</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FCF124210F5A13AB" box="[773,857,638,717]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Specimen width (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FC8224210FC913AB" box="[886,970,638,717]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Specimen height (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FC152421081A13AB" box="[993,1049,638,717]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fringe width (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FBC22421087F13AB" box="[1078,1148,638,717]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Number of papillae</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FB66242108EF13AB" box="[1170,1260,638,717]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Ectosomal Skeleton</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FB0B2421097713AB" box="[1279,1396,638,717]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Choanosomal skeleton</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FA72242109E313AB" box="[1414,1504,638,717]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Basal Skeleton</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FA0424210A3413AB" box="[1520,1591,638,717]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Fringe Styles (μm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6F9BD24210A9513AB" box="[1609,1686,638,717]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Principal Styles (μm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6F95324210B0713AB" box="[1703,1796,638,717]" gridcol="14" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Ectosomal Styles (μm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6F8EC24210B8513AB" box="[1816,1926,638,717]" gridcol="15" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Intermediate Styles (μm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6F86C24210BE413AB" box="[1944,2023,638,717]" gridcol="16" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Raphides (μm)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF833FC6FF6424880BE41207" box="[144,2023,727,865]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FF6424880D381207" box="[144,315,727,865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF83C032FF6424880D101240" authority="(Wilson, 1925)" authorityName="de Voogd et al." authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[144,275,727,806]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="straticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF83C032FF6424880CF1126F" box="[144,242,727,777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Radiella straticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF83C032FF62254E0D0E1240" author="Wilson, H. V." box="[150,269,785,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="273 - 532" refId="ref20364" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1925) Silicious and horny sponges collected by the U. S. Fisheries Steamer ' Albatross' during the Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 10. In: Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (2, Part 4), pp. 273 - 532, pls. 37 - 52. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32615 # page / 365 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1925">Wilson, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 347-350, Pl. 38, Fig.7, Pl. 48, Fig. 1.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FEB924880DB71207" box="[333,436,727,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Philippines</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FE3824880E021207" box="[460,513,727,865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">2021</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FDD024880E701207" box="[548,627,727,865]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FD7224880EF11207" box="[646,754,727,865]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Concave/ convex</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FCF124880F5A1207" box="[773,857,727,865]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">9–20</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FC8224880FC91207" box="[886,970,727,865]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FC152488081A1207" box="[993,1049,727,865]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FBC22488087F1207" box="[1078,1148,727,865]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">6-8</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FB66248808EF1207" box="[1170,1260,727,865]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Triple layered</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FB0B248809771207" box="[1279,1396,727,865]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Radial Tracts</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FA72248809E31207" box="[1414,1504,727,865]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Triple layered, Tangential</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FA0424880A341207" box="[1520,1591,727,865]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">6000– 10000 × 24</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F9BD24880A951207" box="[1609,1686,727,865]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">1600– 4000 × 17–24</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F95324880B071207" box="[1703,1796,727,865]" gridcol="14" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">T 600–2000 × 16</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F8EC24880B851207" box="[1816,1926,727,865]" gridcol="15" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">T 300–900 × 8–16</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F86C24880BE41207" box="[1944,2023,727,865]" gridcol="16" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF833FC6FF6425D70BE412BE" box="[144,2023,904,984]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FF6425D70D3812BE" box="[144,315,904,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF83C032FF6425D70D0E12DD" authority="Levi, 1993: 25" authorityName="Levi" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1993" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF83C032FF6425D70D3812FB" box="[144,315,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Spinularia australis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF83C032FF6425F90D0E12DD" author="Levi, C." box="[144,269,934,955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="9 - 87" refId="ref18544" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Bathyal sponges of New Caledonia, collected by the ' Jean Charcot' BIOCAL campaign, 1985. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Results of the MUSORSTOM campaigns. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national de l'Histoire naturelle (AT), 158, pp. 9 - 87. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 58753255 # page / 11 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi, 1993: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 7A, Pl. II, Fig. 8.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FEB925D70DB712BE" box="[333,436,904,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">New Caledonia</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FE3825D70E0212BE" box="[460,513,904,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">1900</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FDD025D70E7012BE" box="[548,627,904,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Pumice</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FD7225D70EF112BE" box="[646,754,904,984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Convex</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FCF125D70F5A12BE" box="[773,857,904,984]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">3–8</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FC8225D70FC912BE" box="[886,970,904,984]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">1–3</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FC1525D7081A12BE" box="[993,1049,904,984]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FBC225D7087F12BE" box="[1078,1148,904,984]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FB6625D708EF12BE" box="[1170,1260,904,984]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Radial</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FB0B25D7097712BE" box="[1279,1396,904,984]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Radial</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FA7225D709E312BE" box="[1414,1504,904,984]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Radial</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FA0425D70A3412BE" box="[1520,1591,904,984]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">T 1800– 2500 × 20</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F9BD25D70A9512BE" box="[1609,1686,904,984]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">T 1100– 1600 × 15–20</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F95325D70B0712BE" box="[1703,1796,904,984]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">T 300–500 × 8–10</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F8EC25D70B8512BE" box="[1816,1926,904,984]" gridcol="15" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">T 600–800 × 12</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F86C25D70BE412BE" box="[1944,2023,904,984]" gridcol="16" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">170–180</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF833FC6FF6425A00BE41529" box="[144,2023,1023,1103]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FF6425A00D381529" box="[144,315,1023,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF83C032FF6425A00CE11557" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[144,234,1023,1073]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF83C032FF6425A00CE11557" box="[144,234,1023,1073]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Spinularia flagellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF83C032FF1322430D2F1557" bold="true" box="[231,300,1052,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF83C032FF1322430D2F1557" box="[231,300,1052,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Present study
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FEB925A00DB71529" box="[333,436,1023,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Australia</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FE3825A00E021529" box="[460,513,1023,1103]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">750– 1147</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FDD025A00E701529" box="[548,627,1023,1103]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Mud</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FD7225A00EF11529" box="[646,754,1023,1103]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Concave/ convex</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FCF125A00F5A1529" box="[773,857,1023,1103]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FC8225A00FC91529" box="[886,970,1023,1103]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">7</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FC1525A0081A1529" box="[993,1049,1023,1103]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FBC225A0087F1529" box="[1078,1148,1023,1103]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FB6625A008EF1529" box="[1170,1260,1023,1103]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Palisade</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FB0B25A009771529" box="[1279,1396,1023,1103]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Radial tracts</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FA7225A009E31529" box="[1414,1504,1023,1103]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Radial</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FA0425A00A341529" box="[1520,1591,1023,1103]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">T 1510– 3500 × 15–50</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F9BD25A00A951529" box="[1609,1686,1023,1103]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">T 700– 2430 × 7–27</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F95325A00B071529" box="[1703,1796,1023,1103]" gridcol="14" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">T 210–980 × 10–25</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F8EC25A00B851529" box="[1816,1926,1023,1103]" gridcol="15" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F86C25A00BE41529" box="[1944,2023,1023,1103]" gridcol="16" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">80–160</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF833FC6FF6422290BE41466" box="[144,2023,1142,1280]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FF6422290D381466" box="[144,315,1142,1280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF83C032FF6422290CBE1466" authority="Plotkin, Gerasimova & Rapp, 2018: 1312 - 1314" authorityName="Plotkin, Gerasimova & Rapp, 2018: 1312 -" authorityPageNumber="1312 - 1314" authorityYear="1314" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="njordi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF83C032FF6422290CC015CE" box="[144,234,1142,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Spinularia njordi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF83C032FF3D22CC0CBE1466" author="Plotkin, A. & Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T." pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="1273 - 1335" refId="ref19448" refString="Plotkin, A., Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T. (2018) Polymastiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Nordic and Siberian Seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98 (6), 1273 - 1335. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315417000285" type="journal article" year="2018">Plotkin, Gerasimova & Rapp, 2018:1312- 1314</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig. 27
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FEB922290DB71466" box="[333,436,1142,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Arctic</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FE3822290E021466" box="[460,513,1142,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">1997– 2457</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FDD022290E701466" box="[548,627,1142,1280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Gravel</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FD7222290EF11466" box="[646,754,1142,1280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Convex/ convex</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FCF122290F5A1466" box="[773,857,1142,1280]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">16–24</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FC8222290FC91466" box="[886,970,1142,1280]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FC152229081A1466" box="[993,1049,1142,1280]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FBC22229087F1466" box="[1078,1148,1142,1280]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FB66222908EF1466" box="[1170,1260,1142,1280]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Palisade and Tangential</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FB0B222909771466" box="[1279,1396,1142,1280]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Tracts</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FA72222909E31466" box="[1414,1504,1142,1280]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Absent</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FA0422290A341466" box="[1520,1591,1142,1280]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F9BD22290A951466" box="[1609,1686,1142,1280]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">S/T 1116– 2579</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F95322290B071466" box="[1703,1796,1142,1280]" gridcol="14" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">T 201–422</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F8EC22290B851466" box="[1816,1926,1142,1280]" gridcol="15" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">S/T 422–1128</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F86C22290BE41466" box="[1944,2023,1142,1280]" gridcol="16" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF833FC6FF6423780BE414B6" box="[144,2023,1319,1488]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FF6423780D3814B6" box="[144,315,1319,1488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF83C032FF6423780CC61411" authority="(Ridley & Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarsii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF83C032FF6423780D1C145A" box="[144,287,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Spinularia sarsii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF83C032FF63231A0CBC1411" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref19511" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238 # page / 339 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 488-489; (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF83C032FF6323200D0B14D4" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref19584" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 20 (Part 59), i - lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. 1 - 51 [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 29185 # page / 13 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley & Dendy, 1887:218-220</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF83C032FF6423E40CE914B6" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[144,234,1467,1488]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF83C032FF6423E40CE914B6" box="[144,234,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Spinularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FEB923780DB714B6" box="[333,436,1319,1488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Atlantic, Arctic</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FE3823780E0214B6" box="[460,513,1319,1488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">10– 225– 2630</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FD7223780EF114B6" box="[646,754,1319,1488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Concave/ convex</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FCF123780F5A14B6" box="[773,857,1319,1488]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">10</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FC8223780FC914B6" box="[886,970,1319,1488]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FC152378081A14B6" box="[993,1049,1319,1488]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">1.5–4</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FBC22378087F14B6" box="[1078,1148,1319,1488]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">1-4</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FB66237808EF14B6" box="[1170,1260,1319,1488]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FB0B2378097714B6" box="[1279,1396,1319,1488]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Confused</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FA72237809E314B6" box="[1414,1504,1319,1488]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Thatch</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FA0423780A3414B6" box="[1520,1591,1319,1488]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">T/S 5090– 6030</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F9BD23780A9514B6" box="[1609,1686,1319,1488]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">T 871– 2900</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F95323780B0714B6" box="[1703,1796,1319,1488]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">S 250–600</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F8EC23780B8514B6" box="[1816,1926,1319,1488]" gridcol="15" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">S 152–290</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F86C23780BE414B6" box="[1944,2023,1319,1488]" gridcol="16" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Absent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF833FC6FF6423870BE4174E" box="[144,2023,1496,1576]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF833FC6FF6423870D38174E" box="[144,315,1496,1576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF83C032FF6423870CC0174E" authority="(Bowerbank, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Bowerbank" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinularia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF83C032FF6423870CEB148B" box="[144,232,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">spinularia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF83C032FF6223AA0CBE174E" author="Bowerbank, J. S." pageId="11" pageNumber="68" refId="ref16617" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1866) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Vol. 2. Ray Society, London, xx + 388 pp. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1905089]" type="book" year="1866">Bowerbank, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:94-96
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FEB923870DB7174E" box="[333,436,1496,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Arctic</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FE3823870E02174E" box="[460,513,1496,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">30– 1001</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FDD023870E70174E" box="[548,627,1496,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Stone</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FD7223870EF1174E" box="[646,754,1496,1576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Convex</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FCF123870F5A174E" box="[773,857,1496,1576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">23</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FC8223870FC9174E" box="[886,970,1496,1576]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">12</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FC152387081A174E" box="[993,1049,1496,1576]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FBC22387087F174E" box="[1078,1148,1496,1576]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FB66238708EF174E" box="[1170,1260,1496,1576]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Palisade, two layers</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FB0B23870977174E" box="[1279,1396,1496,1576]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Tracts</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FA72238709E3174E" box="[1414,1504,1496,1576]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6FA0423870A34174E" box="[1520,1591,1496,1576]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F9BD23870A95174E" box="[1609,1686,1496,1576]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">T 404– 1355</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F95323870B07174E" box="[1703,1796,1496,1576]" gridcol="14" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">T 161–373</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F8EC23870B85174E" box="[1816,1926,1496,1576]" gridcol="15" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF833FC6F86C23870BE4174E" box="[1944,2023,1496,1576]" gridcol="16" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">65–85</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF3326C808DF1003" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Morphology: The sponge is a hard incompressible, cream coloured low flat to convex cushion
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF84C035FAE226C9097E11D7" box="[1302,1405,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in dimeter and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF84C035FED226E50D8811B3" box="[294,395,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.53" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="4.53">4.53 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FDFC26E40E6911B3" box="[520,618,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Radiella sclera sp. nov. Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The sponge was presumably attached to some hard substrate (possibly sunken pumice), as stain marks are apparent on the lower surface and the base of spicule bouquets emerge from the body to form root-like processes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FDEF275C0E7E107B" box="[539,637,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Radiella sclera sp. nov. Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There were no apparent papillae or oscular structures present on the upper surface. In cross section the choanosome is cream in colour, whilst the dense spicule ectosome is colourless (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FF6B27140CFD1003" box="[159,254,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Radiella sclera sp. nov. Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The surface of the ectosome is cream in colour, but this is most likely due to sediment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF3327300DD513E3" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Skeleton: The ectosomal skeleton is a dense palisade of principal styles arising from bouquets formed in the choanosome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FEC027CC0D9410CB" box="[308,407,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Radiella sclera sp. nov. Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The choanosome is a confused array of the two smaller sizes of tylostyles, often in small bundles of the intermediate sized tylostyles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FD6F27E80EFC10B7" box="[667,767,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Radiella sclera sp. nov. Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Bouquets of the principal styles originate exterior to the underside of the sponge body where they function as root-like anchoring processes. These bouquets radiate up through the choanosome all the way up to the ectosome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FCFC27A00F85137F" box="[776,902,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Radiella sclera sp. nov. Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The principal tylostyles that form the bouquets on the upper ectosome are also the same spicules that form the radial thin lower ectosomal skeleton (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FB1D247C0947135B" box="[1257,1348,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Radiella sclera sp. nov. Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which ascends on the periphery to form another bouquet (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FD1D24180F531307" box="[745,848,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Radiella sclera sp. nov. Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The small and intermediate tylostyles are present throughout the choanosome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF3324D00DA4123B" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Spicules: The megascleres are composed of three overlapping sizes of tylostyles, which all represent a gradation. As the tylostyles increase in length, they also proportionally decrease in width. The two smaller sizes of tylostyles are much thicker towards the point, whilst the largest tylostyles are slightly thicker towards the head. Principal tylostyles are 913–(1140)–1450 × 12.0–(18.8)–30.0 μm, n=46 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FC9824A40FE81273" box="[876,1003,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Radiella sclera sp. nov. Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The intermediate tylostyles are 557– (744)–980 × 8.4–(13.9)–21.4 μm, n=34 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FD9625400EE6125F" box="[610,741,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Radiella sclera sp. nov. Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 5 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whilst the small tylostyles are 245–(416)–554 × 5.4–(11.0)– 15.7 μm, n=47 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FEBF251C0D9B123B" box="[331,408,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Radiella sclera sp. nov. Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig 5 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF332538087512E7" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,1142,871,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Distribution: Known only from seamounts in the Lord Howe Plateau, bathyl depths.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF3325D40F3912C3" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,826,907,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Ecology: Attached to a hard substrate, most likely rocks</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF3325F008DF12AF" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" box="[199,1244,943,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Molecular data: no unambiguous 28S-C region barcode could be generated from this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF33258C0F4A151B" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Remarks: This new species lacks the very large fringing styles that are normally obvious in species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF84C035FF1625A80D421577" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[226,321,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FF1625A80D421577" box="[226,321,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Radiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF84C035FD8E25A80F821577" authority="Levi, 1993" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1993" box="[634,897,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FD8E25A80EF81577" box="[634,763,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF84C035FCF125A80F821577" author="Levi, C." box="[773,897,1015,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="9 - 87" refId="ref18544" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Bathyal sponges of New Caledonia, collected by the ' Jean Charcot' BIOCAL campaign, 1985. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Results of the MUSORSTOM campaigns. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national de l'Histoire naturelle (AT), 158, pp. 9 - 87. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 58753255 # page / 11 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||||
Lévi,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF84C035FCBD25A80F821577" box="[841,897,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06222" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="in" value="1993.0">1993</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in being much larger, lighter in colour, with a harder, denser and incompressible texture. Furthermore, our new species lacks the purely radial skeleton found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF84C035FA7322440CFA153F" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1993" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FA7322440CFA153F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but has a multilayered complex choanosomal skeleton instead. It also lacks the large fringe tylostyles as well as the raphides found in the New Caledonian specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
90
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90
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF84C035FF6322910DAA158E" ID-CoL="84TRS" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,425,1230,1257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FF6322910DAA158E" bold="true" box="[151,425,1230,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FF6322910D1B158F" bold="true" box="[151,280,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Spinularia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF84C035FEEB22910DAA158E" author="Gray, J. E." box="[287,425,1230,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="492 - 558" refId="ref17599" refString="Gray, J. E. (1867) Notes on the Arrangement of Sponges, with the Descriptions of some New Genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (2), 492 - 558, pls. XXVII - XXVIII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 29533932 # page / 514 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF84C035FF6323480E9614A7" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
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|
||||
Diagnosis: Small, usually more or less discoid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF84C035FD4123480F541457" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[693,855,1303,1329]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Polymastiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Surface minutely hispid except at the edge where there is a strong hispidation present. Choanosomal skeleton composed of primary tracts of tylostyles between which trichodragmata are found. Ectosomal skeleton is composed of a palisade of ectosomal tylostyles. There are no true aquiferous papilla and the oscule is located at the upper part of the sponge and is slightly raised above the general surface (modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF84C035FE5623F80E8A14A7" author="Boury-Esnault, N." box="[418,649,1447,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="306 - 47260" refId="ref16387" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (2002) Family Polymastiidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 Vols. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, New York, pp. 201 - 219. [ISBN 0 - 306 - 47260 - 0, printed version] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 1" type="book chapter" year="2002">Boury-Esnault 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
574
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF84C036FF63204D089613CF.xml
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574
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@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FF63204D0D85174B" bold="true" box="[151,390,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Spinularia flagellata</emphasis>
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Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FF6320040D031713" box="[151,256,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,790,814]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,179,765]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[331,1257,179,765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the specimens of species described herein as they were collected during the expeditions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146839/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FEFA20040D1F1713" box="[270,284,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[358,1230,192,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[345,1243,179,1623]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of polymastiid species reconstructed from 28S rDNA (C-region). Values> 70 of the bootstrap support for the clades are indicated above the branches. Below branches in italics Bayesian inference posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95. The species sequenced in this studied are highlighted in boldface. Scalebar depicts substitutions /site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146841/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">2</figureCitation>
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&
|
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FEB420040D531713" box="[320,336,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">6</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF84C035FEAF20040DBA1713" box="[347,441,1627,1653]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[144,232,502,528]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of characters between the different species of Radiella and Spinularia. (T=Tylostyles, S=Subtylostyles)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376">Tables 3</tableCitation>
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&
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<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF84C035FE2920040DE81713" box="[477,491,1627,1653]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,1302,1326]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule measurements of Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. Minimum–(mean)–maximum of length and width in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6323490CC21435" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6323490CC21435">4</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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Part
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF84C035FF3220C00E7E17D1" ID-CoL="4R95Y" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[198,637,1695,1719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FF3220C00D9317D1" box="[198,400,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Radiella irregularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF84C035FE6220C00E7E17D1" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[406,637,1695,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref19511" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238 # page / 339 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FD7320FF0EBC17D1" box="[647,703,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">sensu</emphasis>
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O’Hara
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FCEC20FF0F4F17D1" box="[792,844,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
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2020: 4
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|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF6320E10EE317B0" blockId="12.[151,926,1695,1811]" box="[151,736,1726,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
? Part
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF84C035FF2C20E10E8117B0" ID-CoL="6ZBG5" authority="(Ridley & Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[216,642,1726,1750]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarsii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FF2C20E10D8217B3" box="[216,385,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Spinularia sarsii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF84C035FE6420E10E7917B0" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[400,634,1726,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref19511" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238 # page / 339 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 488-489
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF84C035FF6320820EDC1793" box="[151,735,1756,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF6320820EDC1793" blockId="12.[151,926,1695,1811]" box="[151,735,1756,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
? Part
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF84C035FF2C20830E811793" authority="(Ridley & Dendy, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[216,642,1756,1781]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarsii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FF2C20830D821792" box="[216,385,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Spinularia sarsii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF84C035FE6420830E791793" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[400,634,1756,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref19584" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 20 (Part 59), i - lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. 1 - 51 [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 29185 # page / 13 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley & Dendy, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 218-220
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF84C035FF6320A40DFE1675" box="[151,509,1787,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF6320A40DFE1675" blockId="12.[151,926,1695,1811]" box="[151,509,1787,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD82C142FF84C035FF6320A40DFE1675" box="[151,509,1787,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF84C035FF5D20A40D3E1675" ID-CoL="4R95Z" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[169,317,1787,1811]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarsii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FF5D20A40D3E1675" box="[169,317,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Radiella sarsii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF84C035FEBF20A30DFE1675" author="Burton, M." box="[331,509,1787,1811]" page="208" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" year="1959">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF84C035FEBF20A30DFE1675" author="Burton, M." box="[331,509,1787,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref16833" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. In: Scientific Reports. John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34. 10 (5). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 151 - 281. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195785 # page / 189 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1959">Burton 1959: 208</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF84C036FF63211D089613CF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF63211D0E2316C5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1857,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Type material:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF84C035FECA211E0E2316C5" collectingDate="2017-06-13" collectionCode="QM, RV" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1053" latitude="-23.617" location="Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.1947" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="G337555, V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF84C035FECA211E0DA5163D" box="[318,422,1857,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF84C035FE58211E0DDA163D" box="[428,473,1857,1883]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF84C035FE2B211E0E49163A" box="[479,586,1857,1884]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">G337555</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF84C035FDA0211E0831163A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF84C036FF63204D089613CF:984DB0B7FF84C035FDA0211E0831163A" box="[596,1074,1857,1884]" country="Australia" latitude="-23.617" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.1947" name="Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Queensland">Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF84C035FBC8211E08C0163D" box="[1084,1219,1857,1883]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF84C035FB38211E0935163D" box="[1228,1334,1857,1883]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF84C035FACB211E099B163A" box="[1343,1432,1857,1884]" degrees="23.587" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-23.587">-23.587</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF84C035FF63213A0CF116E6" box="[151,242,1893,1920]" degrees="154.194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="154.194">154.194</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
to -23.617, 154.1947,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF84C035FE18213A0E8B16E6" box="[492,648,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.053" metricValueMax="1.093" metricValueMin="1.013" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1053.0" valueMax="1093.0" valueMin="1013.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF84C035FE18213A0E8B16E6" box="[492,648,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.053" metricValueMax="1.093" metricValueMin="1.013" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1053.0" valueMax="1093.0" valueMin="1013.0">1013–1093 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF84C035FD6621390F1D1619" box="[658,798,1893,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF84C035FCD3213A08071619" box="[807,1028,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF84C035FBDF2139085316E6" box="[1067,1104,1894,1920]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">RV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FBA2213908DE1619" box="[1110,1245,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF84C035FF6321D60CC916C5" box="[151,202,1929,1955]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||||
, sample 121-232,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF84C035FE6321D60E1F16C5" box="[407,540,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="2017-06-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF84C035FE6321D60E1F16C5" box="[407,540,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="2017-06-13">13/VI/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C034FF3321F10E6811B3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1857,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF84C034FF3321F10CFB11D7" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1006" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" latitude="-28.097" location="Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="154.081" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="G337175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF84C035FF3321F10D3716AE" box="[199,308,1966,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF84C035FEC821F20D6A16A1" box="[316,361,1965,1991]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF84C035FE8421F20DDF16AE" box="[368,476,1965,1992]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">G337175</specimenCode>
|
||||
, off
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF84C035FDFB21F10E8816AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF84C036FF63204D089613CF:984DB0B7FF84C035FDFB21F10E8816AE" box="[527,651,1966,1992]" country="Australia" latitude="-28.097" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="154.081" name="Byron Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="New South Wales">Byron Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF84C035FD6321F10F6016A1" box="[663,867,1965,1992]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF84C035FC9921F20FD416A1" box="[877,983,1965,1991]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF84C035FC1621F2084A16AE" box="[994,1097,1965,1992]" degrees="28.0544" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="5" value="-28.0544">-28.0544</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF84C035FBA121F208B316AE" box="[1109,1200,1965,1992]" degrees="154.083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="154.083">154.083</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
to -28.097, 154.081,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF84C035FF63218E0D2A168A" box="[151,297,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" metricValueMax="1.013" metricValueMin="0.999" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1006.0" valueMax="1013.0" valueMin="999.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF84C035FF63218E0D2A168A" box="[151,297,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" metricValueMax="1.013" metricValueMin="0.999" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1006.0" valueMax="1013.0" valueMin="999.0">999–1013 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF84C035FECC218D0DCB168D" box="[312,456,2001,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF84C035FE22218E0EBF168D" box="[470,700,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF84C035FD18218D0F12168A" box="[748,785,2002,2028]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">RV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FCEE218D0FA2168D" box="[794,929,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF84C035FB99218E089F168D" box="[1133,1180,2001,2027]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||||
, sample 100-114.1, 9/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF85C034FF6326C80CB611D7" box="[151,181,151,177]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
/2017
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF85C034FEFC26C8082511D7" box="[264,1062,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF85C034FEFC26C80D3611D7" box="[264,309,151,177]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
G339363, same collection details as G337175, sample 100-115
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF85C034FBC226C80E6511B3" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF85C034FBC226C8086011D7" box="[1078,1123,151,177]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
G337548, same collection details as
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF85C034FEF226E40D3011B3" box="[262,307,187,213]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
G337555, sample 121-144
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6326C90D6B1005" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" startId="14.[151,250,150,174]" targetBox="[184,1404,234,1972]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF6326C90D6B1005" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FF6326C90D1011C8" bold="true" box="[151,275,150,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF86C037FEEE26C80DEE11C9" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,493,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FEEE26C80DEE11C9" box="[282,493,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Spinularia flagellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FE0E26C80E4811C9" bold="true" box="[506,587,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF86C037FE0E26C80E4811C9" box="[506,587,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF3327CE0E1E135D" blockId="14.[151,1437,401,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Other Material:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF86C037FE8A27CE0F1F10A9" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll." county="North" elevation="762" latitude="-26.432333" location="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.18117" municipality="Ridge" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="G316338" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FE8A27CE0DA810CD" box="[382,427,401,427]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF86C037FE4727CE0E1C10CD" box="[435,543,401,427]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">G316338</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="744C9EE0FF86C037FDDF27CE0E6F10CD" box="[555,620,401,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">North</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF86C037FD8127CE0ECD10CD" box="[629,718,401,427]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF86C037FD2227CE0F1F10CD" box="[726,796,401,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF86C037FCDC27CE084810CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF84C036FF63204D089613CF:984DB0B7FF86C037FCDC27CE084810CD" box="[808,1099,401,427]" county="North" latitude="-26.432333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.18117" municipality="Ridge" name="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Norfolk">Pacific Ocean Seamounts</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF86C037FBAC27CE08F410CD" box="[1112,1271,401,427]" degrees="26.43233333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="1" value="-26.432333">-26.43233333</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF86C037FAF727CE099B10CD" box="[1283,1432,401,427]" degrees="167.1811667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="1" value="167.18117">167.1811667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FF6327EA0D1B10A9" box="[151,280,437,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="7.74" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="762.0" valueMax="774.0" valueMin="750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF86C037FF6327EA0D1B10A9" box="[151,280,437,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="7.74" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="762.0" valueMax="774.0" valueMin="750.0">750–774 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF86C037FED027EA0DB210A9" box="[292,433,437,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF86C037FE4827EA0DF010A9" box="[444,499,437,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||||
NORFANZ expedition on
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FCD727EA0F4410A9" box="[803,839,437,463]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">RV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FCBA27E90FC310A9" box="[846,960,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF86C037FCBA27E90FBF10A9" box="[846,956,438,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tangaroa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
43-016, MF140,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF86C037FB7127EA08FC10A9" box="[1157,1279,437,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2003-05-18">
|
||||
18/
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF86C037FB5C27EA08FC10A9" box="[1192,1279,437,463]" collectionCode="V" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FB5C27EA08BE10A9" box="[1192,1213,437,463]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
/2003
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B942DE5FF86C037FAFF27EA099B10A9" box="[1291,1432,437,464]" count="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF86C037FF6327860E531095" box="[151,592,473,500]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="G339456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FF6327860CC71095" box="[151,196,473,499]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF86C037FF3C27860D301092" box="[200,307,473,500]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">G339456</specimenCode>
|
||||
, same collection details as
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF86C037FDA027860EF21095" box="[596,753,473,499]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="G316338" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FDA027860E821095" box="[596,641,473,499]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF86C037FD7127860EF21095" box="[645,753,473,499]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">G316338</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF86C037FD0E278608291371" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll." elevation="1139" latitude="-32.445" location="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="161.7825" municipality="Lord Howe Plateau" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="G339454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FD0E27860F241095" box="[762,807,473,499]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF86C037FCDF27860F951092" box="[811,918,473,500]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">G339454</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF86C037FC6A278608771095" box="[926,1140,473,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Lord Howe Plateau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF86C037FB892786099B1095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF84C036FF63204D089613CF:984DB0B7FF86C037FB892786099B1095" box="[1149,1432,473,499]" latitude="-32.445" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="161.7825" municipality="Lord Howe Plateau" name="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Norfolk">Pacific Ocean Seamounts</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF86C037FF6327A20CF3137E" box="[151,240,509,536]" degrees="32.445" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="-32.445">-32.445</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF86C037FF0A27A20D69137E" box="[254,362,509,536]" degrees="161.7825" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="5" value="161.7825">161.7825</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FE8C27A20E151371" box="[376,534,509,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1385" metricValueMax="1.147" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1138.5" valueMax="1147.0" valueMin="1130.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF86C037FE8C27A20E151371" box="[376,534,509,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1385" metricValueMax="1.147" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1138.5" valueMax="1147.0" valueMin="1130.0">1130–1147 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF86C037FDD027A20EB71371" box="[548,692,509,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF86C037FD3527A20EFA1371" box="[705,761,509,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||||
NORFANZ expedition on
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FBC027A2085B1371" box="[1076,1112,509,535]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">RV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF86C037FB9627A1091A1371" authority=", TAN" authorityName="TAN" box="[1122,1305,509,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FB9627A108CE1371" box="[1122,1229,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Tangaroa</emphasis>
|
||||
, TAN
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
308/77-039, MF328,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF86C037FF0C247E0D71135A" box="[248,370,545,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2003-05-25">
|
||||
25/
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF86C037FEE8247E0D71135A" box="[284,370,545,572]" collectionCode="V" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FEE8247E0D33135A" box="[284,304,545,572]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
/2003
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B942DE5FF86C037FE89247E0E1B135D" box="[381,536,545,571]" count="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF33241A08AA1339" blockId="14.[151,1437,401,1255]" box="[199,1193,581,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Etymology: named for the whip-like shape of the principal tylostyles,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FC2D241A08401339" box="[985,1091,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">flagellum</emphasis>
|
||||
L. whip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF3324360E4D13C1" blockId="14.[151,1437,401,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Diagnosis: Discoid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF86C037FE5724360E1A13E5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[419,537,617,643]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FE5724360E1A13E5" box="[419,537,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Spinularia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a small fringe, a single layer of bouquet forming tylostyles in the ectosome and long very thin whip like tylostyles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF3324EE08A81219" blockId="14.[151,1437,401,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Morphology: Flattened discoid, with a hispid concave upper surface, a convex smooth lower surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FAAC24EE0CCC1389" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and a marginal spicule fringe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FDC0248A0E911389" box="[564,658,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF86C037FD2C248A0F391389" box="[728,826,725,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FCAF248A0FA91389" box="[859,938,725,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, including the
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FB41248A09081389" box="[1205,1291,725,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
basal fringe, whilst the body height is
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FE4624A60E081275" box="[434,523,761,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF86C037FDB324A60EB11275" box="[583,690,761,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are identical in shape and similar in size i.e.
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FB5F24A6093A1275" box="[1195,1337,761,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="14.7" valueMax="15.4" valueMin="14.0">14–15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FF3325420D4D1251" box="[199,334,797,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="4.3">4.3–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height with the fringe of
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FD7E25420ECD1251" box="[650,718,797,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF86C037FCFF25420F6E1251" box="[779,877,797,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has a single central papilla (
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FB44254208F31251" box="[1200,1264,797,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height). The sponge is white to cream in colour immediately after collection and in ethanol. The sponge is firm, but flexible on the lower surface due to the protective styles, but soft and compressible on the upper surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF3325D608BB1569" blockId="14.[151,1437,401,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Skeleton: The choanosomal skeleton consists of randomly orientated disorganised smaller tylostyles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FAA325D60CCC12A1" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 D, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The principal tylostyles originate below the ectosome, from bouquets in the upper choanosome, forming a palisade in the ectosome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FE35258E0E44128D" box="[449,583,977,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 D, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The lower ectosomal skeleton also contains the long fringe styles on the lower surface, which radiate from the centre of the basal surface forming the fringe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FBBE25AA08A81569" box="[1098,1195,1013,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF3322460E6F1581" blockId="14.[151,1437,401,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Spicules: The large fringe tylostyles forming the fringe range from 1510–3500 μm in length and 14.7–48.8 μm in width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FEF722620D7F1531" box="[259,380,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).The principal tylostyles have a very long drawn out thin sinuous tip resembling a whip, these are 696–2430 × 7.4–26.6 μm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FE13223E0E64151D" box="[487,615,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These whip-like tylostyles are very fragile, and can easily be overlooked as the fine ends are usually broken off during collection. The small tylostyles from the choanosome are prominently fusiform (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FEF322F60D5815A5" box="[263,347,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The uncommon raphides are also present lying loosely in the choanosome (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FB4D22F6090C15A5" box="[1209,1295,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All spicule measurements are summarised in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF86C037FDE622920E6B1581" box="[530,616,1229,1255]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,1302,1326]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule measurements of Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. Minimum–(mean)–maximum of length and width in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6323490CC21435" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6323490CC21435">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6323490CC21435" ID-Table-UUID="C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6323490CC21435" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6323490CC21435" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" startId="14.[151,239,1302,1326]" targetBox="[163,1409,1380,1762]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF6323490CC21435" blockId="14.[151,1436,1302,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FF6323490D081448" bold="true" box="[151,267,1302,1326]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spicule measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF86C037FDD323480F061449" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[551,773,1303,1327]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FDD323480F061449" box="[551,773,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Spinularia flagellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FCF823480F601449" bold="true" box="[780,867,1303,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF86C037FCF823480F601449" box="[780,867,1303,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Minimum–(mean)–maximum of length and width in μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF57233B094417A3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<table id="EF9214CCFF863FC6FF57233B09821784" box="[163,1409,1380,1762]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF863FC6FF57233B098214F2" box="[163,1409,1380,1428]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FF57233B0CF414F2" box="[163,247,1380,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Specimen</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FEE7233B0DFE14F2" box="[275,509,1380,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fringe Styles</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FDC4233B0F4014F2" box="[560,835,1380,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Principal Tylostyles</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FCA8233B082414F2" box="[860,1063,1380,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Small Tylostyles</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FB9A233B091A14F2" box="[1134,1305,1380,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Raphides</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FAC8233B098214F2" box="[1340,1409,1380,1428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Papillae</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF863FC6FF5723F9098214B1" box="[163,1409,1446,1495]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FF5723F90CF414B1" box="[163,247,1446,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">G337175</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FEE723F90DFE14B1" box="[275,509,1446,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1750–(2320)–3500 × 17.8– (26.5)–48.8, n=28</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FDC423F90F4014B1" box="[560,835,1446,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">696–(1275)–1730 × 7.4–(12.4)– 17.8, n=59</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FCA823F9082414B1" box="[860,1063,1446,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">210–(329)–514 × 10.4– (17.8)–24.9, n=33</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FB9A23F9091A14B1" box="[1134,1305,1446,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">83–(108)–126 × 0.6–(1.0)–1.5, n=12</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FAC823F9098214B1" box="[1340,1409,1446,1495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF863FC6FF5723B60982177C" box="[163,1409,1513,1562]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FF5723B60CF4177C" box="[163,247,1513,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">G337555</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FEE723B60DFE177C" box="[275,509,1513,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1999–(2354)–2890 × 15.3– (21.6)–28.0, n=11</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FDC423B60F40177C" box="[560,835,1513,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1070–(1449)–1980 × 8.9– (17.5)–26.6, n=61</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FCA823B60824177C" box="[860,1063,1513,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">261–(374)–537 × 15.1– (19.8)–24.9, n=34</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FB9A23B6091A177C" box="[1134,1305,1513,1562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">114–(142)–160 × 0.7–(1.0)–1.5, n=9</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FAC823B60982177C" box="[1340,1409,1513,1562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF863FC6FF5720730982173B" box="[163,1409,1580,1629]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FF5720730CF4173B" box="[163,247,1580,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">G339363</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FEE720730DFE173B" box="[275,509,1580,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1570–(2384)–3150 × 14.7– (19.0)–28.2, n=12</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FDC420730F40173B" box="[560,835,1580,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">875–(1309)–2130 × 8.3–(14.9)– 21.0, n=24</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FCA820730824173B" box="[860,1063,1580,1629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">194–(354)–733 × 10.5– (16.5)–24.1, n=39</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FB9A2073091A173B" box="[1134,1305,1580,1629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">118–(136)–162 × 0.4–(0.8)–1.6, n=7</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FAC820730982173B" box="[1340,1409,1580,1629]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF863FC6FF572030098217F9" box="[163,1409,1647,1695]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FF5720300CF417F9" box="[163,247,1647,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">G337548</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FEE720300DFE17F9" box="[275,509,1647,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1510–(1887)–2720 × 18.8– (27.5)–36.6, n=26</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FDC420300F4017F9" box="[560,835,1647,1695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1110–(1673)–2430 × 10.7– (15.4)–21.0, n=26</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FCA82030082417F9" box="[860,1063,1647,1695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">265–(371)–825 × 10.1– (15.5)–20.7, n=38</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FB9A2030091A17F9" box="[1134,1305,1647,1695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">90.2–(124)–159 × 0.9–(1.7)–2.6, n=20</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FAC82030098217F9" box="[1340,1409,1647,1695]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF863FC6FF5720ED09821784" box="[163,1409,1714,1762]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FF5720ED0CF41784" box="[163,247,1714,1762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">G316338</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FEE720ED0DFE1784" box="[275,509,1714,1762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">2100–(2741)–3400 × 15.0– (22.1)–40.0, n=12</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FDC420ED0F401784" box="[560,835,1714,1762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1640–(1680)–1700 × 20, n=3</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FCA820ED08241784" box="[860,1063,1714,1762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">470–(664)–980 × 10.0– (11.2)–12.0, n=27</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FB9A20ED091A1784" box="[1134,1305,1714,1762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">110</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FAC820ED09821784" box="[1340,1409,1714,1762]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF33214C0FB1164B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1811,2018]" box="[199,946,1811,1838]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Distribution: Coral Sea and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF86C037FDF5214B0E5B1648" box="[513,600,1812,1838]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Sea seamounts, bathyal depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF3321680DD91637" blockId="14.[151,1436,1811,2018]" box="[199,474,1847,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Ecology: Mud substrate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF3321040FE916FF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1811,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF86C037FF3321040FE616FF" collectionCode="QM" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="G337555" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Molecular data: 28S-C region barcode of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF86C037FD5721040F061613" box="[675,773,1883,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FCF921040F391613" box="[781,826,1883,1909]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF86C037FCB721040FA81610" box="[835,939,1883,1910]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">G337555</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ENA Accession number OY741343). This sample is genetically different from all other samples analysed in this study
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C036FF3321FC0D1F107B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1811,2018]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Remarks: This new species is remarkably similar in morphology to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF86C037FC3D21FC087A16DB" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[969,1145,1955,1981]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FC3D21FC087A16DB" box="[969,1145,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Radiella nidula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FB7421FC08E116DB" bold="true" box="[1152,1250,1955,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF86C037FB7421FC08DF16DB" box="[1152,1244,1955,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
both being very small discs with fringing spicules and often occur together in the same habitats. The new species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF86C036FA7021970CDC11D7" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" order="Polymastiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C036FA7021970CDC11D7" italics="true" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">R. nidula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF1326C80D4211D7" bold="true" box="[231,321,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF87C036FF1326C80D4211D7" box="[231,321,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, by the shape and size of the principal tylostyles, the wider smaller tylostyles, the whip like styles and the presence of raphides giving generic separation from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FCB026E40FA011B3" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[836,931,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FCB026E40FA011B3" box="[836,931,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Radiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It also differs by having a simpler skeleton, i.e. it only has the single layer of bouquet forming tylostyles in the ectosome and by molecular differences in 28S (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FF3F275C0D0C107B" box="[203,271,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF332778081E135B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
This new species probably includes one of the specimens of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FC98277808881027" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[876,1163,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref19511" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238 # page / 339 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy’s (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, that was collected from Cape York
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF87C036FEEC27140D7C1003" box="[280,383,331,357]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
i.e.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF87C036FE4027140E0B1003" box="[436,520,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
1887.5.2.40.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FD5327140FB81003" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[679,955,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref19584" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 20 (Part 59), i - lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. 1 - 51 [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 29185 # page / 13 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley & Dendy (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, indicate this Cape York specimen differs from the other specimens by the more convex shape and having shorter choanosomal tylostyles. It is also visibly different by the smaller more compact fringe and the presence of a single papillae from all Northern Hemisphere specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FEC027E80D8C10B6" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[308,399,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarsii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FEC027E80D8C10B6" box="[308,399,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">S. sarsii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as illustrated in Fig. 29 E, F in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FD0827E80FE610B7" author="Plotkin, A. & Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T." box="[764,997,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="1273 - 1335" refId="ref19448" refString="Plotkin, A., Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T. (2018) Polymastiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Nordic and Siberian Seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98 (6), 1273 - 1335. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315417000285" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Plotkin
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FCA127E80F8C10B7" box="[853,911,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, examination of the spicules and skeleton of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF87C036FE8527840E0B1093" box="[369,520,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
would be required to complete this determination, as the spicule measurements in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FF6327A00D7A137F" author="Plotkin, A. & Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T." box="[151,377,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="1273 - 1335" refId="ref19448" refString="Plotkin, A., Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T. (2018) Polymastiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Nordic and Siberian Seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98 (6), 1273 - 1335. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315417000285" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Plotkin
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF1B27A00D24137F" box="[239,295,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have been pooled from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B942DE5FF87C036FD7327A00F1C137F" box="[647,799,511,537]" count="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
and it is unclear if this contains any type material. These specimens were previously listed as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FDDB247C0F0E135B" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[559,781,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FDDB247C0F0E135B" box="[559,781,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Radiella irregularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FCC5247C081A135B" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[817,1049,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="11" refId="ref18765" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I. Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A, Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., K ˆ hler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J. (2020) The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records, 13, 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
O’Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FC78247C0FC6135B" box="[908,965,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF332418089613CF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF87C036FF332418089213CF" collectionCode="QM" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="G316338, G339456" specimenCount="5">
|
||||
Specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF87C036FEC924180D691307" box="[317,362,583,609]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF87C036FE8524180DD91307" box="[369,474,583,609]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">G316338</specimenCode>
|
||||
also contain a small number of subtylostyles.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FC17241808C91307" authorityName="de Voogd et al." authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[995,1226,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="straticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FC17241808C91307" box="[995,1226,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Radiella straticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not infrequent subtylostyles as well. One of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B942DE5FF87C036FDE824340EC413E3" box="[540,711,619,645]" count="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF87C036FD0624340F1C13E3" box="[754,799,619,645]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF87C036FCDD24340F9113E3" box="[809,914,619,645]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">G316338</specimenCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF87C036FC3A24340FF813E3" box="[974,1019,619,645]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF87C036FBF12435086E13E3" box="[1029,1133,618,645]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">G339456</specimenCode>
|
||||
also differ from the other specimens listed here by being attached to rock/coral fragments
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF87C036FC9224D10FC013CF" box="[870,963,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in size (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FBD624D0088B13CF" box="[1058,1160,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6 M</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
359
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF87C028FF6322420F62153F.xml
Normal file
359
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF87C028FF6322420F62153F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF6322420D71155E" bold="true" box="[151,370,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Tentorium labium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF63221E0FCD153A" blockId="15.[151,974,1053,1152]" box="[151,974,1089,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<uri id="E903EA6EFF87C036FF63221E0FCD153A" box="[151,974,1089,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="E934DCB9FF87C036FE5C221E0FCD153A" box="[424,974,1089,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">EFA69B47-C0D3-42AE-8821-40FEA45D7A72</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF87C036FF63223A0D3115E6" box="[151,306,1125,1152]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF63223A0D3115E6" blockId="15.[151,974,1053,1152]" box="[151,306,1125,1152]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FF63223A0D031519" box="[151,256,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,790,814]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,179,765]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[331,1257,179,765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the specimens of species described herein as they were collected during the expeditions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146839/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FED022390D3115E6" box="[292,306,1126,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF87C036FF6322F50FA91587" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF6322F5086215A4" blockId="15.[151,1121,1194,1249]" box="[151,1121,1194,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD82C142FF87C036FF6322F5086215A4" box="[151,1121,1194,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FF5D22F50DA315A4" ID-CoL="55B82" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[169,416,1194,1218]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF5D22F50DA315A4" box="[169,416,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Tentorium semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF87C036FE5A22F50F6A15A4" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." box="[430,873,1194,1218]" page="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FE5A22F50F6A15A4" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." box="[430,873,1194,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref16490" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comite national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault & van Beveren 1982: 37–38</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Pl. V (19),
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FC1022F5085E15A4" box="[996,1117,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-64@18.[181,1406,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ridleia echidna sp. nov. A. The upper surface of the holotype QM G337550 after fixation. B. Cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles and the collagenous base of the ectosome, as well as the cavernous choanosome. C. SEM of a cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles, the composition of the collagenous base and small tracts of tylostyles in the cavernous choanosome. D. SEM close-up of the long tylostyles forming the ectosomal palisade. E. The long ectosomal tylostyles. F. The magnified ends of the tylostyle in E. G. The intermediate tylostyles that form the tangential layer of the choanosome. H. The small tylostyles that radiate from the base of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171866/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Figs. 8 F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF6322960FA91587" blockId="15.[151,1121,1194,1249]" box="[151,938,1224,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD82C142FF87C036FF6322960FA91587" box="[151,938,1224,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FF5622960DB91586" ID-CoL="55B82" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[162,442,1224,1248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF5622960D0A1586" box="[162,265,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FEC422970DB91586" box="[304,442,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF87C036FE3C22970F221587" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235799" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[456,801,1224,1249]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887DC5E72FFA35EC9119DFBC9ADFF" page="119" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FE3C22970F221587" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[456,801,1224,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen 2008:119-122</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Figs. 12, 13.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF87C028FF6323500F62153F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF6323500FDD1417" blockId="15.[151,1437,1295,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF87C036FF6323500FDD1417" collectingDate="2017-06-05" collectionCode="QM, RV" collectorName="Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="2474" latitude="-30.1193" location="Material Examined" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="153.8745" municipality="Central Eastern Commonwealth Marine Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="G337614, V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF87C036FF6323500D77144F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF87C028FF6322420F62153F:984DB0B7FF87C036FF6323500D77144F" box="[151,372,1295,1321]" country="Australia" latitude="-30.1193" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="153.8745" municipality="Central Eastern Commonwealth Marine Reserve" name="Material Examined" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="New South Wales">Material Examined</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF87C036FE8B23500DE4144F" box="[383,487,1295,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF87C036FE1B23500E1F144F" box="[495,540,1295,1321]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF87C036FDD023500E8C144F" box="[548,655,1295,1321]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">G337614</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF87C036FD6E235008C3144F" box="[666,1216,1295,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Central Eastern Commonwealth Marine Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF87C036FB382350099A144F" box="[1228,1433,1295,1321]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF87C036FF63236C0D02142B" box="[151,257,1331,1357]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF87C036FEE4236C0D7B142B" box="[272,376,1331,1357]" degrees="30.0977" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="5" value="-30.0977">-30.0977</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF87C036FE73236D0DF3142B" box="[391,496,1330,1357]" degrees="153.8987" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="5" value="153.8987">153.8987</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
to -30.1193, 153.8745,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF87C036FCFA236D0FAC142B" box="[782,943,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4735" metricValueMax="2.518" metricValueMin="2.429" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2473.5" valueMax="2518.0" valueMin="2429.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF87C036FCFA236D0FAC142B" box="[782,943,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4735" metricValueMax="2.518" metricValueMin="2.429" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2473.5" valueMax="2518.0" valueMin="2429.0">2429–2518 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF87C036FC34236C0852142B" box="[960,1105,1331,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF87C036FB94236C094B142B" box="[1120,1352,1331,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF87C036FA8F236C099F142A" box="[1403,1436,1331,1356]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FA8F236C099F142A" box="[1403,1436,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">RV</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectionCode>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF6323080D1D1416" box="[151,286,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF87C036FE1023080E101417" box="[484,531,1367,1393]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B942DE5FF87C036FDEA23080EA31417" box="[542,672,1367,1393]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF87C036FD5F23080EFC1417" box="[683,767,1367,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Sample</collectorName>
|
||||
86-186,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF87C036FC9723090FD91417" box="[867,986,1366,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="2017-06-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF87C036FC9723090FD91417" box="[867,986,1366,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="2017-06-05">5/VI/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF332324083F14F3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1295,2041]" box="[199,1084,1403,1429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Etymology: named after the lip like appearance of the sponge L.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FC6B23240FEE14F3" box="[927,1005,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">labium</emphasis>
|
||||
, n. lip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF3323C00E4214BB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1295,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FEB323C00E1514DF" box="[327,534,1439,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FEB323C00DBA14DE" box="[327,441,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lacking the dense longitudinal sheath of tylostyles, with tracts of choanosomal principal styles not forming bouquets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF3323B808E017D3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1295,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Morphology: The sponge is cylindrical in shape, with a domed upper surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FBBA23B808CF1767" box="[1102,1228,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF87C036FAE323B8097D1767" box="[1303,1406,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF87C036FEE220540D651743" box="[278,358,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width. It is firmly attached to a piece of rock. It has three papillae located towards the apex of the smooth dome shaped upper surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FD8F20700EF8172F" box="[635,763,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Part of the ectosomal surface of the sponge was damaged, either during or before collection, so there may have been more papillae. The papilla is
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF87C036FB82200C08BB170B" box="[1142,1208,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF87C036FAAF200C099E170B" box="[1371,1437,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width. The sponge is cream in colour. The cortex is easily detachable and restricted to the upper surface, with the ectosomal skeleton composed of a palisade of tylostyles on the upper surface only (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FBCA20C408D617D3" box="[1086,1237,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7 A–D, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF3320E00DFE1623" blockId="15.[151,1437,1295,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Skeleton: The choanosomal skeleton is composed of longitudinal tracts of approximately 20–400 μm in width, composed mainly of the large tylostyles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FD9D20BC0EE2179B" box="[617,737,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7 D, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These tracts travel to the surface and provide support within the papillae. The ectosomal cortex is composed entirely of the small sub/tylostyles forming a palisade that also covers the papillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FE8C21740DEC1623" box="[376,495,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7 D, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF3321100DFE169F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1295,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Spicules: The large principal styles that compose the longitudinal tracts in the choanosome are fusiform, with a subtle tylostyle head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FE71212C0DFE16EB" box="[389,509,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7 E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They are 743–(1227)–1931 × 13.9–(21.3)–32.1 μm (n=97).The ectosomal palisade forming tylostyles, are of a uniform thickness of style and are much smaller and thinner than the choanosomal tylostyles with a more obvious tylostyle head. Sometimes subtylote (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FC6821E4082216B3" box="[924,1057,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7 G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These tylostyles are 194–(237)– 303 × 2.9–(4.8)–6.4 μm (n=34).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF98C029FF6320E40D5D16E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" startId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF98C029FF6320E40D5D16E1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1723,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF98C029FF6320E40D1617B5" bold="true" box="[151,277,1723,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF98C029FEEA20E30DD717B5" box="[286,468,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF98C029FEEA20E30D8617B5" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1887" box="[286,389,1724,1747]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Tentorium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
labium
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF98C029FE2920E40E3317B5" bold="true" box="[477,560,1723,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF99C028FF3326C8082C11D7" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1071,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Distribution: Continental slope of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF99C028FDB326C80F1111D7" box="[583,786,151,177]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF99C028FCEF26C80F8611D7" box="[795,901,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, abyssal depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF99C028FF3326E40DFC11B3" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,511,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Ecology: Attached to rocks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF99C028FF33268008DF119F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1244,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Molecular data: no unambiguous 28S-C region barcode could be generated from this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF99C028FF33275C0F62153F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Remarks: The sponge lacks the basal fringe characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FC92275C081D107B" box="[870,1054,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FC92275C0FC6107B" box="[870,965,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Radiella</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but mentioned in some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FADE275C099F107A" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1887" box="[1322,1436,259,284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FADE275C099F107A" box="[1322,1436,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
descriptions (e.g.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FE9527780EFE1027" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." box="[353,765,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref16490" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comite national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault & van Beveren 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FBD6277808971026" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1887" box="[1058,1172,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FBD6277808971026" box="[1058,1172,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on its columnar structure, with the longitudinally organised spicules and the palisade forming the upper ectosome. The genus is currently restricted to three species. Our specimen differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FC762730090710EF" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[898,1284,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="papillatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FC762730081910EF" box="[898,1050,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T. papillatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FBDB273008F810EF" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[1071,1275,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref18233" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1908) Porifera (Sponges). II. Tetraxonida, Dendy. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904 Natural History, 4, Zoology, 1 - 56, pls. VIII - XXVI." type="journal article" year="1908">Kirkpatrick, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(q.v.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FABF27300D5C10CB" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), in lacking obvious papillae, but it bears a similarity to the latter species in that it lacks the dense cylindrical sheath of principal subtylostyles as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FCFC27E8087A10B7" authority="(Schmidt, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[776,1145,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FCFC27E80FB810B7" box="[776,955,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T. semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FC3E27E8087310B7" author="Schmidt, O." box="[970,1136,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref19823" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundz ¸ ge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. iii - iv + 1 - 88, pls. I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(q.v.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FB4C27E8094910B7" author="Plotkin, A." box="[1208,1354,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="535 - 547" refId="ref19109" refString="Plotkin, A. (2004) Biodiversity and distribution of Polymastiidae (Demospongiae, Hadromerida) in the Arctic area. In: Pansini, M., Pronzato, M. R., Bavestrello, G. & Manconi, R. (Eds.), Sponge sciences in new millennium. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Instituti Biologici dell'Universita di Genova, 68, pp. 535 - 547. [ISSN 0373 - 4110]" type="journal article" year="2004">Plotkin 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FA7C27E80EAB1093" authority="Ilan, Gugel, Galil & Janussen, 2003" authorityName="Ilan, Gugel, Galil & Janussen" authorityYear="2003" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levantinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FA7C27E80D101093" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T. levantinum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FEED27840EAB1093" author="Ilan, M. & Gugel, J. & Galil, B. & Janussen, D." box="[281,680,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="145 - 160" refId="ref17972" refString="Ilan, M., Gugel, J., Galil, B. & Janussen, D. (2003) Small bathyal sponge species from east Mediterranean revealed by a nonregular soft bottom sampling technique. Ophelia, 57 (3), 145 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785236.2003.10409511" type="journal article" year="2003">Ilan, Gugel, Galil & Janussen, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, that was part of the original definition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FB82278408EB1092" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1887" box="[1142,1256,475,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FB82278408EB1092" box="[1142,1256,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Our specimen differs from the Arctic species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FE1E27A00FB6137F" authority="(Schmidt, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[490,949,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="semisuberites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FE1E27A00EF9137F" box="[490,762,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Tentorium semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FCFC27A00FAE137F" author="Schmidt, O." box="[776,941,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref19823" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundz ¸ ge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. iii - iv + 1 - 88, pls. I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FC4F27A00844137E" box="[955,1095,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF99C028FC4F27A00844137E" box="[955,1095,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, in its gross morphology being an almost continuous dome structure, with an ectosome that can be easily detached. This individual specimen from the lower bathyal off the east coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF99C028FDB024180EAD1307" box="[580,686,583,609]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which has suffered some trauma to the superior surface, is closest to the as yet undescribed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FE462434085D13E3" authority="sensu Plotkin & Janussen (2008)" authorityName="sensu Plotkin & Janussen" authorityYear="2008" box="[434,1118,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FE4624340E2713E2" box="[434,548,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FDBA24340F2F13E2" box="[590,812,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">semisuberites sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FCC72434085D13E3" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[819,1118,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differing from the latter in that the tracts in the choanosomal skeleton do not form obvious bouquets in the ectosomal skeleton – although this and the ectosomal sheath vary amongst specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FCB424EC087F13AB" authorityName="sensu Plotkin & Janussen" authorityYear="2008" box="[832,1148,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FCB424EC0FB113AA" box="[832,946,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FC1024EC087F13AB" box="[996,1148,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as illustrated in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FABF24EC0D701397" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, suggesting there may be potentially several new species in this species complex. It is also almost three times larger at
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF99C028FE2524A40E221273" box="[465,545,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, but of a similar height of
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF99C028FC2124A4083A1273" box="[981,1081,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FBAA24A4099F1273" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[1118,1436,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen’s (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
material, and also differs in having three identical exhalant oscules and a cream colouration.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FB3425400CE1123B" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also did not find differences in spicules between their specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FC03251C08AE123B" authorityName="sensu Plotkin & Janussen" authorityYear="2008" box="[1015,1197,835,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FC03251C08AE123B" box="[1015,1197,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T. semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, collected from both hemispheres. However, due to the well-separated bipolar distribution of the Arctic and Antarctic faunas, it supports the possibility of being different species. Plotkin
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FD3325D40F0212C3" box="[711,769,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016) showed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FC1825D408A012C3" authorityName="sensu Plotkin & Janussen" authorityYear="2008" box="[1004,1187,907,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FC1825D40FFF12C2" box="[1004,1020,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FBFF25D408A012C3" box="[1035,1187,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not a sister species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FF4025F00D8F12AF" authorityName="sensu Plotkin & Janussen" authorityYear="2008" box="[180,396,943,969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FF4025F00CC912AE" box="[180,202,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FF0025F00D8F12AF" box="[244,396,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on molecular data. Furthermore,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FCA125F0083B12AF" author="Plotkin, A. & Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T." box="[853,1080,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="1273 - 1335" refId="ref19448" refString="Plotkin, A., Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T. (2018) Polymastiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Nordic and Siberian Seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98 (6), 1273 - 1335. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315417000285" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Plotkin
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FC5925F00FE512AF" box="[941,998,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
showed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FB3A25F0098112AF" authorityName="sensu Plotkin & Janussen" authorityYear="2008" box="[1230,1410,943,969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FB3A25F0098112AF" box="[1230,1410,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T. semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FE52258C0E75128B" box="[422,630,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FE52258C0E1F128B" box="[422,540,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Spinularia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FD43258C0F4D128B" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[695,846,979,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="papillatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FD43258C0F4D128B" box="[695,846,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T. papillatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Further molecular research may indicate sufficient differences for the erection of a separate genus and the placement of species within them.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FB7E25A80E3C1553" authority="Boury-Esnault & van Beveren (1982)" authorityName="Boury-Esnault & van Beveren" authorityYear="1982" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FB7E25A8099F1577" box="[1162,1436,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Tentorium semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FF6322440E3C1553" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." box="[151,575,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref16490" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comite national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault & van Beveren (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Kerguelen islands, has similar sized spicules, but differs by having fringing tylostyles at the base and only having a single papillae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
90
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF87C036FF6324B20E3612BF.xml
Normal file
90
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF87C036FF6324B20E3612BF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="707F51BADDB2E6F2B259BFFC4D1AEF99">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FF6324B20DD21261" ID-CoL="84V55" authority="Vosmaer, 1887" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,465,749,775]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF6324B20DD21261" bold="true" box="[151,465,749,775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF6324B20D161261" bold="true" box="[151,277,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FEE824B20DD21261" author="Vosmaer, G. C. J." box="[284,465,749,775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 496" refId="ref20226" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1887) Klassen und Ordnungen der Spongien (Porifera). In: Bronn, H. G. (Ed.), Die Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs. 2. C. F. Winter, Leipzig & Heidelberg, pp. i - xii + 1 - 496, pls. I - XXXIV. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 40839 # page / 6 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1887">Vosmaer, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF87C036FF6325700E3612BF" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF6325700E3612BF" blockId="15.[151,1436,815,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FEE825700DB8122F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[284,443,815,841]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Polymastiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with columnar or globular growth form protected by a dense cylindrical sheath of longitudinally placed spicules which form a solid imperforate layer. The ectosomal skeleton contains bundles of smaller spicules arranged in a palisade and is limited to the upper surface of the cylinder. Ostia are present on the upper surface. The oscule at the top of a small papilla is on centre of the upper surface. Megascleres are subtylostyles and tylostyles (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FEB425E00E2912BF" author="Boury-Esnault, N." box="[320,554,959,985]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="306 - 47260" refId="ref16387" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (2002) Family Polymastiidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. 2 Vols. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, New York, pp. 201 - 219. [ISBN 0 - 306 - 47260 - 0, printed version] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 1" type="book chapter" year="2002">Boury-Esnault 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
91
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91
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Circular lenticular or hemispherical
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. The skeleton of the basal surface of the sponge is composed of an envelope of principal subtylostyles or styles covered by a thin palisade of ectosomal tylostyles. The upper surface is composed of one or two layers of tylostyles. The choanosomal skeleton is composed of diverging tracts emanating from a central nucleus at the base of the sponge and by groups of fusiform tylostyles. The inhalant and exhalant apertures are grouped on papillae (
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).
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513
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Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper
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||||
<uuid id="E934DCB9FF8AC03BFE5F216C0FD7162B" box="[427,980,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">CAE1C62C-7612-4F4C-8D34-16D9D9344BBD</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF8AC03BFF6321080DBA1617" box="[151,441,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8AC03BFF6321080DBA1617" blockId="2.[151,980,1806,1905]" box="[151,441,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8AC03BFF6321080D1D1617" box="[151,286,1879,1905]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,790,814]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox-0="[331,1256,179,765]" captionTargetBox-1="[358,1230,192,1610]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[331,1257,179,765]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@4.[345,1243,179,1623]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the specimens of species described herein as they were collected during the expeditions." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of polymastiid species reconstructed from 28S rDNA (C-region). Values> 70 of the bootstrap support for the clades are indicated above the branches. Below branches in italics Bayesian inference posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95. The species sequenced in this studied are highlighted in boldface. Scalebar depicts substitutions /site." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146839" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146841" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10146839/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10146841/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF8AC03BFEDE21080D841617" box="[298,391,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,368,392]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of Radiella nidula sp. nov., Minimum-(mean)-maximum of length and width in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF8AC03BFE5F21080DBA1617" box="[427,441,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[144,232,502,528]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of characters between the different species of Radiella and Spinularia. (T=Tylostyles, S=Subtylostyles)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF8AC03BFF6321C30E4016B4" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8AC03BFF6321C30F9D16D5" blockId="2.[151,926,1947,2002]" box="[151,926,1947,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD82C142FF8AC03BFF6321C30F9D16D5" box="[151,926,1947,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
Part
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8AC03BFF3221C40E7E16D5" ID-CoL="4R95Y" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[198,637,1947,1971]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8AC03BFF3221C40D9316D5" box="[198,400,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Radiella irregularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF8AC03BFE6221C40E7E16D5" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[406,637,1947,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref19511" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238 # page / 339 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8AC03BFD7321C30EBC16D5" box="[647,703,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF8AC03BFD3221C40F9D16D5" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[710,926,1947,1971]" page="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" year="2020">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF8AC03BFD3221C40F9D16D5" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[710,926,1947,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="11" refId="ref18765" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I. Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A, Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., K ˆ hler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J. (2020) The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records, 13, 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
O’Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8AC03BFCEC21C30F4F16D5" box="[792,844,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020: 4
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8AC03BFF6321E50E4016B4" blockId="2.[151,926,1947,2002]" box="[151,579,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD82C142FF8AC03BFF6321E50E4016B4" box="[151,579,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8AC03BFF5D21E50D3E16B7" ID-CoL="4R95Z" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[169,317,1978,2002]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarsii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8AC03BFF5D21E50D3E16B7" box="[169,317,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Radiella sarsii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8AC03BFEBF21E40D8016B4" box="[331,387,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF8AC03BFE7D21E50E3C16B4" author="Burton, M." box="[393,575,1978,2002]" page="208" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" year="1959">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF8AC03BFE7D21E50E3C16B4" author="Burton, M." box="[393,575,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref16833" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. In: Scientific Reports. John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34. 10 (5). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 151 - 281. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195785 # page / 189 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1959">Burton 1959: 208</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF8BC03AFF63254909301249" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146839" box="[151,1331,790,815]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" startId="3.[151,250,790,814]" targetBox="[331,1256,179,765]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF63254909301249" blockId="3.[151,1331,790,815]" box="[151,1331,790,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8BC03AFF6325490D101248" bold="true" box="[151,275,790,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of the specimens of species described herein as they were collected during the expeditions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF8BC03FFF6325020E8615B5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF6325020D1112D9" blockId="3.[151,1437,861,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Type material:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFEB425020D1112D9" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectionCode="QM, RV" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1006" latitude="-28.097" location="Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="154.081" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G337524, V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8BC03AFEB425020DAB1211" box="[320,424,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFE5B25020DDF1211" box="[431,476,861,887]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFE1725020E4D121E" box="[483,590,861,888]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G337524</specimenCode>
|
||||
, off
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF8BC03AFD7425020EF81211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF8AC03FFF6321510E8615B5:984DB0B7FF8BC03AFD7425020EF81211" box="[640,763,861,887]" country="Australia" latitude="-28.097" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="154.081" name="Byron Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Byron Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF8BC03AFCF225020FD21211" box="[774,977,861,887]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF8BC03AFC2E250208471211" box="[986,1092,861,887]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFBBA250208B5121E" box="[1102,1206,861,888]" degrees="28.0544" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-28.0544">-28.0544</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFB3425020918121E" box="[1216,1307,861,888]" degrees="154.083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="55" value="154.083">154.083</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
to -28.097, 154.081,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFF0B25DE0D8E12FD" box="[255,397,897,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" metricValueMax="1.013" metricValueMin="0.999" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1006.0" valueMax="1013.0" valueMin="999.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF8BC03AFF0B25DE0D8E12FD" box="[255,397,897,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" metricValueMax="1.013" metricValueMin="0.999" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1006.0" valueMax="1013.0" valueMin="999.0">999–1013 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8BC03AFE6C25DE0E2712FD" box="[408,548,897,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8BC03AFDDA25DE0F0F12FD" box="[558,780,897,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFCC025DE0F5A12FD" box="[820,857,897,923]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">RV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8BC03AFCAB25DD0FE512FD" box="[863,998,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFB5E25DE08DA12FD" box="[1194,1241,897,923]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||||
, sample 100-114,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF8BC03AFF6325FA0D0D12D9" box="[151,270,933,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2017-06-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF8BC03AFF6325FA0D0D12D9" box="[151,270,933,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2017-06-09">9/VI/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF3325960E941529" blockId="3.[151,1437,861,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFF332596083F1285" box="[199,1084,969,996]" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1006" latitude="-28.097" location="Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="154.081" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G337530" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8BC03AFF3325960D371285" box="[199,308,969,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFECE25960D641285" box="[314,359,969,995]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFE9925960DDB1282" box="[365,472,969,996]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G337530</specimenCode>
|
||||
, same collection data as QM G337524 sample 100-136
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFBB325960E5B1561" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1006" latitude="-28.097" location="Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="154.081" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G337532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFBB3259608771285" box="[1095,1140,969,995]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFB8E259608E61282" box="[1146,1253,969,996]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G337532</specimenCode>
|
||||
, same collection data as QM G337524, sample 100-229
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFD9325B20E971529" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1761" latitude="-23.659" location="Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.6438" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G339452" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFD9325B20E971561" box="[615,660,1005,1031]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFD6925B20F0B156E" box="[669,776,1005,1032]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G339452</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF8BC03AFCE225B209001561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF8AC03FFF6321510E8615B5:984DB0B7FF8BC03AFCE225B209001561" box="[790,1283,1005,1031]" country="Australia" latitude="-23.659" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.6438" name="Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Queensland">Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF8BC03AFAE525B2099B1561" box="[1297,1432,1005,1031]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF8BC03AFF63224E0D02154D" box="[151,257,1041,1067]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFEFF224E0D70154D" box="[267,371,1041,1067]" degrees="23.6312" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-23.6312">-23.6312</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFE89224E0DE5154A" box="[381,486,1041,1068]" degrees="154.6597" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="154.6597">154.6597</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
to -23.659, 154.6438, 1770–
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFCDF224E0F83154D" box="[811,896,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.761" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1761.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF8BC03AFCDF224E0F83154D" box="[811,896,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.761" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1761.0">1761 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8BC03AFC7F224E0869154D" box="[907,1130,1041,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFB67224E08BB154D" box="[1171,1208,1041,1067]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">RV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8BC03AFB4A224D0946154D" box="[1214,1349,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFF0A226A0D2D1529" box="[254,302,1077,1103]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||||
, sample 128-117.2,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF8BC03AFDFB226A0E321529" box="[527,561,1077,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2017-06-13">13/</date>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFDC5226A0E531529" box="[561,592,1077,1103]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
/2017
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF3322060E4C1441" blockId="3.[151,1437,861,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Other material:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFE8922060D8515DD" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1761" latitude="-23.659" location="Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.6438" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G337558" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFE8922060DA91515" box="[381,426,1113,1139]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFE4022060E1C1512" box="[436,543,1113,1140]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G337558</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF8BC03AFDD82206081A1515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF8AC03FFF6321510E8615B5:984DB0B7FF8BC03AFDD82206081A1515" box="[556,1049,1113,1139]" country="Australia" latitude="-23.659" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.6438" name="Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Queensland">Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF8BC03AFBD3220608AD1515" box="[1063,1198,1113,1139]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF8BC03AFB4E220609271515" box="[1210,1316,1113,1139]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFAC52206099B1515" box="[1329,1432,1113,1139]" degrees="23.6312" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-23.6312">-23.6312</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFF6322220D0315FE" box="[151,256,1149,1176]" degrees="154.6597" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="154.6597">154.6597</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
to -23.659, 154.6438, 1770–
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFDB522220E9715F1" box="[577,660,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.761" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1761.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF8BC03AFDB522220E9715F1" box="[577,660,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.761" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1761.0">1761 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8BC03AFD6A22220F7915F1" box="[670,890,1149,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFC5522220FC515F1" box="[929,966,1149,1175]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">RV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8BC03AFC3F2221085115F1" box="[971,1106,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFAE02222094015F1" box="[1300,1347,1149,1175]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||||
, sample 128-117,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF8BC03AFEF522FE0D2715DD" box="[257,292,1185,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2017-06-13">13/</date>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFED022FE0D4015DD" box="[292,323,1185,1211]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
/2017
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFE6522FE096715DD" box="[401,1380,1185,1212]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G339453" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFE6522FE0DBD15DD" box="[401,446,1185,1211]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFE3122FE0E3215DA" box="[453,561,1185,1212]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G339453</specimenCode>
|
||||
, same collection details as
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFC9422FE0F8E15DD" box="[864,909,1185,1211]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFC6022FE0FFC15DA" box="[916,1023,1185,1212]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G337558</specimenCode>
|
||||
, sample 128-117.3,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF8BC03AFB2B22FE090215DD" box="[1247,1281,1185,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2017-06-13">13/</date>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFAF522FE092315DD" box="[1281,1312,1185,1211]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
/2017
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFA9B22FE08261462" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll." country="Australia" elevation="1139" latitude="-32.445" location="Lord Howe Plateau" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="161.7825" municipality="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G316421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFA9B22FE099F15DD" box="[1391,1436,1185,1211]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFF63229A0D0115B9" box="[151,258,1221,1247]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G316421</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF8BC03AFEE5229A0DF015B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF8AC03FFF6321510E8615B5:984DB0B7FF8BC03AFEE5229A0DF015B9" box="[273,499,1221,1247]" country="Australia" latitude="-32.445" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="161.7825" municipality="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" name="Lord Howe Plateau" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Queensland">Lord Howe Plateau</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF8BC03AFDF6229A0F2915B9" box="[514,810,1221,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Pacific Ocean Seamounts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFCCC229A0F931586" box="[824,912,1221,1248]" degrees="32.445" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="55" value="-32.445">-32.445</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFC6B229A08081586" box="[927,1035,1221,1248]" degrees="161.7825" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="161.7825">161.7825</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFBEE229A08BB15B9" box="[1050,1208,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1385" metricValueMax="1.147" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1138.5" valueMax="1147.0" valueMin="1130.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF8BC03AFBEE229A08BB15B9" box="[1050,1208,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1385" metricValueMax="1.147" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1138.5" valueMax="1147.0" valueMin="1130.0">1130–1147 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8BC03AFB33229A095415B9" box="[1223,1367,1221,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8BC03AFA91229A099E15B9" box="[1381,1437,1221,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||||
NORFANZ expedition on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFE3A22B60DF11465" box="[462,498,1257,1283]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">RV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8BC03AFE0A22B50E6C1465" box="[510,623,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Tangaroa,</emphasis>
|
||||
TAN308/77-039, MF328,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF8BC03AFC5E22B608261462" box="[938,1061,1257,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2003-05-25">
|
||||
25/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFC3B22B60FE71462" box="[975,996,1257,1284]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
/2003
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFBC122B60E481441" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G339455" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFBC122B608611465" box="[1077,1122,1257,1283]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFB9A22B608DA1462" box="[1134,1241,1257,1284]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G339455</specimenCode>
|
||||
, same collection details as
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFEF223520D301441" box="[262,307,1293,1319]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFECE23520DA71441" box="[314,420,1293,1319]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G316421</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B942DE5FF8BC03AFE4423520E481441" box="[432,587,1293,1319]" count="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF33236E0F76142D" blockId="3.[151,1437,861,1967]" box="[199,885,1329,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Etymology: named for its growth form,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8BC03AFD7C236E0ED3142D" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[648,720,1329,1355]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8BC03AFD7C236E0ED3142D" box="[648,720,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">nidula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L., small nest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF33230A096E14F5" blockId="3.[151,1437,861,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Diagnosis: A fringed multi-papillate dish shaped
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8BC03AFCFF230A0F691409" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[779,874,1365,1391]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8BC03AFCFF230A0F691409" box="[779,874,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Radiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with tracts of tylostyles from the choanosome diverging into bouquets supporting a top palisade layer of tylostyles, producing a two layered upper ectosome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF3323C20D3517B1" blockId="3.[151,1437,861,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Morphology: The sponge is dish shaped varying from relatively flat to deeply conical, with a hispid concave upper surface, a convex smooth lower surface, and a marginal spicule fringe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8BC03AFC00239E087714BD" box="[1012,1140,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8BC03AFB4C239E091914BD" box="[1208,1306,1473,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFACD239E099E14BD" box="[1337,1437,1473,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="16.3">16.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, including the
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFE6823BA0DF01499" box="[412,499,1509,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
basal fringe, whilst the body height is
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFC5223BA0FFC1499" box="[934,1023,1509,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8BC03AFBC823BA08A41499" box="[1084,1191,1509,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
are identical in shape and similar in size i.e.
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFE6820560E281745" box="[412,555,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="14.8" valueMax="15.6" valueMin="14.0">14–15.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width and 2.8–5.0 mm in height with the fringe of
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFB6D205608F91745" box="[1177,1274,1545,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8BC03AFACE2056099F1745" box="[1338,1436,1545,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has three small papillae (
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFE4C20720E121721" box="[440,529,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height), whilst 1–6 papillae could be discerned on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8BC03AFB5A2072091A1721" box="[1198,1305,1581,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8BC03AFADF207209931721" box="[1323,1424,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These may have been destroyed during collection as all of the specimens were covered by mud during the trawl collection. The sponge is white to cream in colour immediately after collection as well as in ethanol. The sponge is firm but flexible on the lower (basal) surface due to the later protective styles, but soft and compressible on the upper surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF3320BE0F3716C9" blockId="3.[151,1437,861,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
Skeleton: The choanosomal skeleton consists of randomly orientated disorganised smaller tylostyles, located between the tracts of principal styles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8BC03AFDBF215A0ED11679" box="[587,722,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The principal tylostyles originate in the lower ectosome, rise and form bouquets in the upper choanosome. The upper ectosome is formed by another layer of principal tylostyles forming a palisade (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8BC03AFE8C21120DD91601" box="[376,474,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Detritus including sand is caught in the spicules emerging through the palisade. The lower ectosomal skeleton also contains the long fringe tyles on the lower (basal) surface, which radiate from the centre of the lower surface forming the fringe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8BC03AFD5121CA0F2416C9" box="[677,807,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF8CC03DFF63202E0CCA1793" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[151,250,1649,1673]" targetBox="[358,1230,192,1610]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8CC03DFF63202E0CCA1793" blockId="4.[151,1437,1649,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8CC03DFF63202E0D1717EF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1649,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of polymastiid species reconstructed from 28S rDNA (C-region). Values> 70 of the bootstrap support for the clades are indicated above the branches. Below branches in italics Bayesian inference posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95. The species sequenced in this studied are highlighted in boldface. Scalebar depicts substitutions /site.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF8DC03CFF6320EB0F5F163A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" startId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8DC03CFF6320EB0F5F163A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1716,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8DC03CFF6320EB0D1717AA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1716,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8DC03CFEE820EB0DB817AA" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,443,1716,1740]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8DC03CFEE820EB0DB817AA" box="[284,443,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Radiella nidula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF8DC03CFE3620EB0E1517AD" box="[450,534,1716,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8DC03CFE3620EB0E0C17AA" bold="true" box="[450,527,1716,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF3326C80E041027" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Spicules: The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8EC03FFE9226C80DCB11D7" box="[358,456,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has large, long, thin fringe styles 1990–4070 μm in length with slight central thickening and are 14.0–44.4 μm in width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8EC03FFDF326E40E8411B3" box="[519,647,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3 E–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The principal tylostyles are much shorter, thicker, with a subtle tyle 779–1510 × 9.6–23.5 μm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8EC03FFE4926800E3C119F" box="[445,575,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3 G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The smaller choanosomal tylostyles are thicker and have a more pronounced tyle and measure 220–658 μm in length and 4.8–19.4 μm in width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8EC03FFC71275C0FDA107B" box="[901,985,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The spicule measurements for the type material are tabulated in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF8EC03FFE5927780E021027" box="[429,513,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,368,392]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of Radiella nidula sp. nov., Minimum-(mean)-maximum of length and width in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF" ID-Table-UUID="C9EDB6E4FF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF" box="[151,1419,368,393]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" startId="6.[151,239,368,392]" targetBox="[163,1404,410,873]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF" blockId="6.[151,1419,368,393]" box="[151,1419,368,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFF63272F0D0910EE" bold="true" box="[151,266,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spicule measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8EC03FFDD0272F0ECA10EE" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[548,713,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFDD0272F0ECA10EE" box="[548,713,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Radiella nidula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF8EC03FFD24272E0F2510EE" box="[720,806,369,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFD24272E0F1C10EF" bold="true" box="[720,799,369,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Minimum-(mean)-maximum of length and width in μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF5727C50978122D" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<table id="EF9214CCFF8E3FC6FF5727C5097F120F" box="[163,1404,410,873]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF8E3FC6FF5727C5097F10AB" box="[163,1404,410,461]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FF5727C50D0110AB" box="[163,258,410,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Specimen</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FEEB27C50E6E10AB" box="[287,621,410,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fringe Styles</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FD4727C50F9510AB" box="[691,918,410,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Principal Tylostyles</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FC3527C508CF10AB" box="[961,1228,410,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Small Tylostyles</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FB1A27C5097F10AB" box="[1262,1404,410,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Papillae</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF8E3FC6FF572781097F1374" box="[163,1404,478,530]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FF5727810D011374" box="[163,258,478,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">G337524</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FEEB27810E6E1374" box="[287,621,478,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1990–(2765)–4070 × 14.0–(26.4)– 44.4, n=45</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FD4727810F951374" box="[691,918,478,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">779–(1062)–1510 × 8.6–(16.1)–23.5, n=45</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FC35278108CF1374" box="[961,1228,478,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">220–(388)–658 × 4.8– (13.9)–19.4, n=64</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FB1A2781097F1374" box="[1262,1404,478,530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1 central and 6 peripheral</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF8E3FC6FF57247C097F1330" box="[163,1404,547,598]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FF57247C0D011330" box="[163,258,547,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">G337530</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FEEB247C0E6E1330" box="[287,621,547,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">2230–(2660)–3340 × 14.9–(31.5)– 47.1, n=26</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FD47247C0F951330" box="[691,918,547,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">711–(887)–1320 × 8.9– (16.0)–20.8, n=13</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FC35247C08CF1330" box="[961,1228,547,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">260–(498)–677 × 7.4– (13.6)–19.8, n=37</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FB1A247C097F1330" box="[1262,1404,547,598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1 central and 6 peripheral</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF8E3FC6FF572438097F13FD" box="[163,1404,615,667]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FF5724380D0113FD" box="[163,258,615,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">G337532</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FEEB24380E6E13FD" box="[287,621,615,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">2170–(3014)–4330 × 16.6–(29.5)– 40.5, n=28</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FD4724380F9513FD" box="[691,918,615,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">990–(1267)–1420 × 14.8–(18.0)–21.2, n=8</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FC35243808CF13FD" box="[961,1228,615,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">220–(421)–773 × 6.0– (13.4)–20.5, n=36</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FB1A2438097F13FD" box="[1262,1404,615,667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1 central and?</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF8E3FC6FF5724F3097F13B9" box="[163,1404,684,735]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FF5724F30D0113B9" box="[163,258,684,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">G339452</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FEEB24F30E6E13B9" box="[287,621,684,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">2080–(2827)–3810 × 23.8–(32.4)– 47.1, n=16</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FD4724F30F9513B9" box="[691,918,684,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">668–(1088)–1910 × 8.6–(13.0)–20.0, n=27</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FC3524F308CF13B9" box="[961,1228,684,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">166–(272)–564 × 6.9– (10.4)–14.9, n=24</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FB1A24F3097F13B9" box="[1262,1404,684,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1 central and 6 peripheral</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF8E3FC6FF5724AE097F1242" box="[163,1404,753,804]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FF5724AE0D011242" box="[163,258,753,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">G339453</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FEEB24AE0E6E1242" box="[287,621,753,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1670–(2413)–3500 × 16.6–(30.7)– 47.1, n=14</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FD4724AE0F951242" box="[691,918,753,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">695–(1042)–1870 × 6.3–(12.4)–18.1, n=25</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FC3524AE08CF1242" box="[961,1228,753,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">162–(255)–495 × 7.4– (10.3)–12.9, n=29</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FB1A24AE097F1242" box="[1262,1404,753,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1 central and 6 peripheral</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF8E3FC6FF57256A097F120F" box="[163,1404,821,873]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FF57256A0D01120F" box="[163,258,821,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">G316421</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FEEB256A0E6E120F" box="[287,621,821,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1800–(2150)–2500 × 15, n=2</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FD47256A0F95120F" box="[691,918,821,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1175–(1425)–1750 × 13–(14.3)–15.0, n=3</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FC35256A08CF120F" box="[961,1228,821,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">250–(400)–900 × 9–(11.8)– 13.0, n=25</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FB1A256A097F120F" box="[1262,1404,821,873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1 central and?</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF3325C70FB112D4" blockId="6.[151,1437,920,1235]" box="[199,946,920,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Distribution: Coral Sea and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF8EC03FFDF525C60E5B12D5" box="[513,600,921,947]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Sea seamounts, bathyal depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF3325E30DD012B0" blockId="6.[151,1437,920,1235]" box="[199,467,956,982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Ecology: Mud substrate</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF3325BF099F1579" blockId="6.[151,1437,920,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8EC03FFF3325BF099F129D" box="[199,1436,992,1019]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="G337524, G337530, G337532" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Molecular data: 28S-C region barcode of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8EC03FFD3425BF0F21129C" box="[704,802,992,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFCDB25BE0F5F129D" box="[815,860,993,1019]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFC9D25BF0FD1129D" box="[873,978,992,1019]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337524</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ENA Accession number OY741337),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8EC03FFF63225A099B1579" box="[151,1432,1028,1055]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="G337524, G337530, G337532" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8EC03FFF63225A0D071579" box="[151,260,1029,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFEFF225A0D3B1579" box="[267,312,1029,1055]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFECB225B0DAB1579" box="[319,424,1028,1055]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337530</specimenCode>
|
||||
(OY741338),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFDBF225A0E7B1579" box="[587,632,1029,1055]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFD74225B0EEB1579" box="[640,744,1028,1055]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337532</specimenCode>
|
||||
(OY741339), forming a distinct and supported clade (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8EC03FFABD225B098C1579" box="[1353,1423,1028,1055]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[358,1230,192,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[345,1243,179,1623]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of polymastiid species reconstructed from 28S rDNA (C-region). Values> 70 of the bootstrap support for the clades are indicated above the branches. Below branches in italics Bayesian inference posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95. The species sequenced in this studied are highlighted in boldface. Scalebar depicts substitutions /site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF3322770E8615B5" blockId="6.[151,1437,920,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Remarks: This new species superficially resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8EC03FFCE9227708C31525" authority="(Wilson, 1925)" authorityName="de Voogd et al." authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[797,1216,1064,1091]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="straticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFCE9227708041524" box="[797,1031,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Radiella straticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF8EC03FFBEE227708B41525" author="Wilson, H. V." box="[1050,1207,1064,1091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="273 - 532" refId="ref20364" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1925) Silicious and horny sponges collected by the U. S. Fisheries Steamer ' Albatross' during the Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 10. In: Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (2, Part 4), pp. 273 - 532, pls. 37 - 52. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32615 # page / 365 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1925">Wilson, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however it differs markedly in the skeleton by lacking the three-layered stratification in both the upper and lower ectosome. It also differs by having a smaller fringe of only
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFD96222E0EBD15ED" box="[610,702,1137,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
compared to
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFCA7222F0FB215ED" box="[851,945,1136,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, corresponding to the shorter fringe spicules of up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFF0822CA0D5615C9" box="[252,341,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in the new species and up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFD4422CA0F0115C9" box="[688,770,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8EC03FFCDE22CA0FCF15C8" authorityName="de Voogd et al." authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[810,972,1172,1198]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="straticulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFCDE22CA0FCF15C8" box="[810,972,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">R. straticulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This specimen was previously listed as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8EC03FFF6322E70D7615B4" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,373,1208,1234]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFF6322E70D7615B4" box="[151,373,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Radiella irregularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF8EC03FFE6D22E60E8215B5" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[409,641,1208,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="11" refId="ref18765" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I. Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A, Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., K ˆ hler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J. (2020) The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records, 13, 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
O’Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFE0022E60E2F15B4" box="[500,556,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
346
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF8EC031FF63237B0FA11531.xml
Normal file
346
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF8EC031FF63237B0FA11531.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8EC03FFF63237B0D521458" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,337,1316,1343]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pumix" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFF63237B0D521458" bold="true" box="[151,337,1316,1343]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Radiella pumix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF8EC03FFEA3237A0DB61459" box="[343,437,1317,1343]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF6323170FCF1405" blockId="6.[151,972,1316,1415]" box="[151,972,1352,1379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<uri id="E903EA6EFF8EC03FFF6323170FCF1405" box="[151,972,1352,1379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="E934DCB9FF8EC03FFE5D23170FCF1405" box="[425,972,1352,1379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">E596A9A5-C755-4561-BC2C-A16A6EA21316</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF8EC03FFF6323330DE814E1" box="[151,491,1388,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF6323330DE814E1" blockId="6.[151,972,1316,1415]" box="[151,491,1388,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8EC03FFF6323330D0314E1" box="[151,256,1388,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,790,814]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,179,765]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[331,1257,179,765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the specimens of species described herein as they were collected during the expeditions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146839/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8EC03FFEFA23320D1F14E1" box="[270,284,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[358,1230,192,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[345,1243,179,1623]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of polymastiid species reconstructed from 28S rDNA (C-region). Values> 70 of the bootstrap support for the clades are indicated above the branches. Below branches in italics Bayesian inference posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95. The species sequenced in this studied are highlighted in boldface. Scalebar depicts substitutions /site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8EC03FFEB423320D5314E1" box="[320,336,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Radiella pumix sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337516 attached to pumice. B. Paratypes QM G339364, still attached to the pumice. C. Upper surface of paratype QM G337616 showing the central papilla. D. Closeup of the fringe of the paratype QM G337616, showing the bouquets of tylostyles. E. Composite SEM image of a cross section through the holotype QM G337516 showing the central papilla and the radial tylostyle skeleton. F. Large tylostyles involved in the brush formation and the fringe. G. Intermediate tylostyles from the choanosome. H. Small tylostyles from the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171862/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF8EC03FFEAF23330DBA14E1" box="[347,441,1388,1415]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1158,1182]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of Radiella pumix sp. nov. Minimum–(mean)–maximum of length and width in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF80C031FF6322D9098A15F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF80C031FF6322D9098A15F9">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF8EC03FFE2923320DE814E1" box="[477,491,1389,1415]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[144,232,502,528]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of characters between the different species of Radiella and Spinularia. (T=Tylostyles, S=Subtylostyles)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF8EC03FFF6323EE0F9D14AF" box="[151,926,1457,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF6323EE0F9D14AF" blockId="6.[151,926,1457,1481]" box="[151,926,1457,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD82C142FF8EC03FFF6323EE0F9D14AF" box="[151,926,1457,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Part
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8EC03FFF3223EE0E7E14AF" ID-CoL="4R95Y" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[198,637,1457,1481]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFF3223EE0D9314AF" box="[198,400,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Radiella irregularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF8EC03FFE6223EE0E7E14AF" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[406,637,1457,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref19511" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238 # page / 339 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFD7323ED0EBC14AF" box="[647,703,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF8EC03FFD3223EE0F9D14AF" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[710,926,1457,1481]" page="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" year="2020">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF8EC03FFD3223EE0F9D14AF" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[710,926,1457,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="11" refId="ref18765" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I. Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A, Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., K ˆ hler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J. (2020) The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records, 13, 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
O’Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFCEC23ED0F4F14AF" box="[792,844,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020: 4
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF8EC031FF6323A70FA11531" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF6323A70DC9173F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1527,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Type material:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8EC03FFEB323A80DC9173F" collectingDate="2017-06-07" collectionCode="QM, RV" collectorName="Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="2562" latitude="-28.709" location="Off Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.1897" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="G337516, V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8EC03FFEB323A80DAC1777" box="[327,431,1527,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFE4D23A80DE51777" box="[441,486,1527,1553]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFE0423A80E581774" box="[496,603,1527,1554]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337516</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF8EC03FFD9E23A80F1B1774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF8EC031FF63237B0FA11531:984DB0B7FF8EC03FFD9E23A80F1B1774" box="[618,792,1527,1554]" country="Australia" latitude="-28.709" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.1897" name="Off Byron Bay" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="New South Wales">Off Byron Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF8EC03FFCD323A70FFB1777" box="[807,1016,1527,1554]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF8EC03FFBF023A8086D1777" box="[1028,1134,1527,1553]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8EC03FFB8823A808E71774" box="[1148,1252,1527,1554]" degrees="28.6765" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" precision="5" value="-28.6765">-28.6765</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8EC03FFB0623A8096A1774" box="[1266,1385,1527,1554]" degrees="154.20327" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" precision="1" value="154.20328">154.20327</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
to - 28.709, 154.1897, 2587–
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFE4D20440E161750" box="[441,533,1563,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.562" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2562.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF8EC03FFE4D20440E161750" box="[441,533,1563,1590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.562" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2562.0">2562 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8EC03FFDD220430EBB1753" box="[550,696,1563,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8EC03FFD3C20440FB21753" box="[712,945,1563,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFC11204308051753" box="[997,1030,1564,1589]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFC11204308051753" box="[997,1030,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">RV</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectionCode>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFBE62043089A1753" box="[1042,1177,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFA9C2044099B1753" box="[1384,1432,1563,1589]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8EC03FFF6320600CE8173F" box="[151,235,1599,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Sample</collectorName>
|
||||
90-202,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF8EC03FFEA420600DC5173F" box="[336,454,1599,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="2017-06-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF8EC03FFEA420600DC5173F" box="[336,454,1599,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" value="2017-06-07">7/VI/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF33203B0D0017A3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1527,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8EC03FFF33203B0F2A1718" box="[199,809,1635,1662]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="G337515" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8EC03FFF33203B0D3B1718" box="[199,312,1636,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFEBD203C0D75171B" box="[329,374,1635,1661]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFE77203C0DE81718" box="[387,491,1635,1662]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337515</specimenCode>
|
||||
same collection details as
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8EC03FFCC2203C08A2171B" box="[822,1185,1635,1662]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="G337516" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFCC2203C0F60171B" box="[822,867,1635,1661]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFC85203C0FDF1718" box="[881,988,1635,1662]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337516</specimenCode>
|
||||
, Sample 90-180
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8EC03FFB47203C0D7017C4" collectionCode="QM" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="G337616" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFB47203C08E3171B" box="[1203,1248,1635,1661]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFB19203C0955171B" box="[1261,1366,1635,1661]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337616</specimenCode>
|
||||
same collection details as
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8EC03FFE8D20D80ED317C7" box="[377,720,1671,1698]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="G337516" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFE8D20D80DA517C7" box="[377,422,1671,1697]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFE5920D80E1B17C4" box="[429,536,1671,1698]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337516</specimenCode>
|
||||
, Sample 90-169
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8EC03FFD2F20D8089B17C4" box="[731,1176,1671,1698]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="G339368" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFD2F20D80F0B17C7" box="[731,776,1671,1697]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFCFA20D80F7417C7" box="[782,887,1671,1697]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G339368</specimenCode>
|
||||
same collection details as
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8EC03FFB6B20D80CFC17A3" collectionCode="QM" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="G337516" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFB6B20D808CF17C7" box="[1183,1228,1671,1697]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFB2720D8093D17C4" box="[1235,1342,1671,1698]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337516</specimenCode>
|
||||
, Sample 90-169.3
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF3320900F41178F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1527,2022]" box="[199,834,1743,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Etymology: named for its substratum,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8EC03FFD82208F0EB9178F" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[630,698,1744,1769]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pumix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFD82208F0EB9178F" box="[630,698,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">pumix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L., pumice.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF3320AC0E991654" blockId="6.[151,1437,1527,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8EC03FFEB220AC0DFF166B" box="[326,508,1779,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFEB220AC0DA6166B" box="[326,421,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Radiella</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
attached to pumice, lacking an obvious fringe, but expands by having new discrete hemispherical bouquets outside the ectosome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF3321640FC71683" blockId="6.[151,1437,1527,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Morphology: A convex cream coloured sponge attached to drowned pumice stone (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8EC03FFB87216408F01633" box="[1139,1267,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Radiella pumix sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337516 attached to pumice. B. Paratypes QM G339364, still attached to the pumice. C. Upper surface of paratype QM G337616 showing the central papilla. D. Closeup of the fringe of the paratype QM G337616, showing the bouquets of tylostyles. E. Composite SEM image of a cross section through the holotype QM G337516 showing the central papilla and the radial tylostyle skeleton. F. Large tylostyles involved in the brush formation and the fringe. G. Intermediate tylostyles from the choanosome. H. Small tylostyles from the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171862/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8EC03FFACE2164099F1633" box="[1338,1436,1851,1877]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFF6321000CC7161F" box="[151,196,1887,1913]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFF3821000D34161C" box="[204,311,1887,1914]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337516</specimenCode>
|
||||
, is
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFEA821000DB0161C" box="[348,435,1887,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFD8221000ECE161C" box="[630,717,1887,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8EC03FFC8C213F0FDB161C" box="[888,984,1888,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFC2B2100080F161F" box="[991,1036,1887,1913]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFBE02100087C161F" box="[1044,1151,1887,1913]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337616</specimenCode>
|
||||
, is
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFB51210008E5161C" box="[1189,1254,1887,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter and only
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFF2621DC0D3B16F8" box="[210,312,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.83">0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height, whilst
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8EC03FFDF721DB0E6516F8" box="[515,614,1924,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFD8021DC0EA216FB" box="[628,673,1923,1949]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFD5E21DC0F1216F8" box="[682,785,1923,1950]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337515</specimenCode>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFCC321DC0F8C16F8" box="[823,911,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFBA721DC08A816F8" box="[1107,1195,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height. The upper surface is hispid, and the sponge lacks an obvious fringe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8EC03FFCE821F80F5D16A7" box="[796,862,1959,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Radiella pumix sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337516 attached to pumice. B. Paratypes QM G339364, still attached to the pumice. C. Upper surface of paratype QM G337616 showing the central papilla. D. Closeup of the fringe of the paratype QM G337616, showing the bouquets of tylostyles. E. Composite SEM image of a cross section through the holotype QM G337516 showing the central papilla and the radial tylostyle skeleton. F. Large tylostyles involved in the brush formation and the fringe. G. Intermediate tylostyles from the choanosome. H. Small tylostyles from the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171862/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
C-E). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8EC03FFC2F21F8083E16A7" box="[987,1085,1959,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has a single central papilla, the papillae could not be obviously seen on most of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8EC03FFD2A21930F4A1680" box="[734,841,1996,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8EC03FFCAD21940FB41683" box="[857,951,1995,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Radiella pumix sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337516 attached to pumice. B. Paratypes QM G339364, still attached to the pumice. C. Upper surface of paratype QM G337616 showing the central papilla. D. Closeup of the fringe of the paratype QM G337616, showing the bouquets of tylostyles. E. Composite SEM image of a cross section through the holotype QM G337516 showing the central papilla and the radial tylostyle skeleton. F. Large tylostyles involved in the brush formation and the fringe. G. Intermediate tylostyles from the choanosome. H. Small tylostyles from the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171862/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF80C031FF6326C908D31059" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10171862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171862/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" startId="8.[151,250,150,174]" targetBox="[179,1407,179,1917]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF80C031FF6326C908D31059" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FF6326C90D1511C8" bold="true" box="[151,278,150,174]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF80C031FED426C80DBE11C8" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,445,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pumix" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FED426C80DBE11C8" box="[288,445,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Radiella pumix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF80C031FE3326C80E1F11C8" box="[455,540,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FE3326C80E1611C9" bold="true" box="[455,533,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A. The holotype QM G337516 attached to pumice. B. Paratypes QM G339364, still attached to the pumice. C. Upper surface of paratype QM G337616 showing the central papilla. D. Closeup of the fringe of the paratype QM G337616, showing the bouquets of tylostyles. E. Composite SEM image of a cross section through the holotype QM G337516 showing the central papilla and the radial tylostyle skeleton. F. Large tylostyles involved in the brush formation and the fringe. G. Intermediate tylostyles from the choanosome. H. Small tylostyles from the choanosome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF80C031FF3327320F891371" blockId="8.[151,1444,365,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Skeleton: The choanosomal skeleton is composed of confusedly arranged small tylostyles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF80C031FB062732095A10E1" box="[1266,1369,365,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Radiella pumix sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337516 attached to pumice. B. Paratypes QM G339364, still attached to the pumice. C. Upper surface of paratype QM G337616 showing the central papilla. D. Closeup of the fringe of the paratype QM G337616, showing the bouquets of tylostyles. E. Composite SEM image of a cross section through the holotype QM G337516 showing the central papilla and the radial tylostyle skeleton. F. Large tylostyles involved in the brush formation and the fringe. G. Intermediate tylostyles from the choanosome. H. Small tylostyles from the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171862/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ectosome consists of bouquets of the large principal tylostyles, many of which originate from the choanosome. These bouquets of the principal tylostyles also line the central oscular canal. The ectosome and the periphery of the specimen are characterised by the appearance of discrete bouquets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF80C031FC7C2786080A1095" box="[904,1033,473,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Radiella pumix sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337516 attached to pumice. B. Paratypes QM G339364, still attached to the pumice. C. Upper surface of paratype QM G337616 showing the central papilla. D. Closeup of the fringe of the paratype QM G337616, showing the bouquets of tylostyles. E. Composite SEM image of a cross section through the holotype QM G337516 showing the central papilla and the radial tylostyle skeleton. F. Large tylostyles involved in the brush formation and the fringe. G. Intermediate tylostyles from the choanosome. H. Small tylostyles from the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171862/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Fig. 4 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In some cases, the bouquets on the surface appear as spheres giving the surface a papillate appearance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF80C031FF33247E0DF813C1" blockId="8.[151,1444,365,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Spicules: The principal tylostyles vary greatly in length and may be possibly divided into two size categories with large overlapping sizes (640–2270 × 7–19 μm) (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF80C031FD03241A0F411339" box="[759,834,581,607]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1158,1182]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of Radiella pumix sp. nov. Minimum–(mean)–maximum of length and width in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF80C031FF6322D9098A15F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF80C031FF6322D9098A15F9">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). There are smaller tylostyles arranged in disorder in the choanosome (100–300 × 3–15 μm) and intermediate tylostyles (339–660 × 5–13 μm) composing the bouquets of the main ectosomal skeleton.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF80C031FF3324EE0FB213AD" blockId="8.[151,1444,365,1111]" box="[199,945,689,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Distribution: Northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF80C031FE3D24EE0E9713AD" box="[457,660,689,715]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF80C031FD6924EE0F0413AD" box="[669,775,689,715]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, abyssal depth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF80C031FF33248A0F571389" blockId="8.[151,1444,365,1111]" box="[199,852,725,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Ecology: Found exclusively on submerged pumice stones.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF80C031FF3324A6091B1251" blockId="8.[151,1444,365,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF80C031FF3324A609341275" box="[199,1335,761,788]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="G337516, G337616" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Molecular data: 28S-C region barcode of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF80C031FD7924A60EEC1275" box="[653,751,761,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF80C031FD0024A60F221275" box="[756,801,761,787]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF80C031FCD224A60F8C1272" box="[806,911,761,788]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">G337516</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ENA Accession number OY741336),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF80C031FAC824A609161251" collectionCode="QM" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="G337516, G337616" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF80C031FAC824A6099F1275" box="[1340,1436,761,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF80C031FF6325420CC71251" box="[151,196,797,823]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF80C031FF3F25420D371251" box="[203,308,797,823]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">G337616</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ENA Accession number OY741340), forming a distinct and supported clade (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF80C031FB5C254209081251" box="[1192,1291,797,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[358,1230,192,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[345,1243,179,1623]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of polymastiid species reconstructed from 28S rDNA (C-region). Values> 70 of the bootstrap support for the clades are indicated above the branches. Below branches in italics Bayesian inference posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95. The species sequenced in this studied are highlighted in boldface. Scalebar depicts substitutions /site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146841/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF80C031FF33251E0FA11531" blockId="8.[151,1444,365,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Remarks: The new species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF80C031FD9C251E0FC1123D" authority="Levi, 1993" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1993" box="[616,962,833,859]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FD9C251E0F46123D" box="[616,837,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Spinularia australis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF80C031FCBF251E0FC1123D" author="Levi, C." box="[843,962,833,859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="9 - 87" refId="ref18544" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Bathyal sponges of New Caledonia, collected by the ' Jean Charcot' BIOCAL campaign, 1985. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Results of the MUSORSTOM campaigns. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national de l'Histoire naturelle (AT), 158, pp. 9 - 87. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 58753255 # page / 11 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from bathyal depths off
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF80C031FB3B251E0978123D" box="[1231,1403,833,859]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by the body shape and size and the substrate it grows on, the pumice stones. The individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF80C031FB6F253A091A1219" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1993" box="[1179,1305,869,895]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FB6F253A091A1219" box="[1179,1305,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are slightly larger in diameter,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF80C031FE8525D60DF812C5" box="[369,507,905,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7 to 12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, but similar in height,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF80C031FCF725D60FAA12C5" box="[771,937,905,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4 to 3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. However, our new cream-coloured species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF80C031FED725F20DA312A1" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1993" box="[291,416,941,967]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FED725F20DA312A1" box="[291,416,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by lacking the lower fringe and associated large tylostyles, with the largest difference being the ectosomal skeleton with many independent small plumose bouquets which is the most distinctive character of this new species. The new species also lacks the radial skeleton seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF80C031FC3425AA083C1569" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1993" box="[960,1087,1013,1039]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FC3425AA083C1569" box="[960,1087,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and it also differs importantly from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF80C031FF2122460D501555" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1993" box="[213,339,1049,1075]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FF2122460D501555" box="[213,339,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a new category of much smaller tylostyles and it also lacks raphides. These specimens were previously listed as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF80C031FE4022620E911531" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[436,658,1085,1111]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FE4022620E911531" box="[436,658,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Radiella irregularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF80C031FD4222620F9D1531" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[694,926,1085,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" pagination="11" refId="ref18765" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I. Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A, Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., K ˆ hler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J. (2020) The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records, 13, 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
O’Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF80C031FCE522610F4A1531" box="[785,841,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
332
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF91C022FF6323DF0F3B17FF.xml
Normal file
332
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF91C022FF6323DF0F3B17FF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="78051C3B3219587D0946888D7ED9D2A7">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FF6323DF0E4014FC" ID-CoL="6W63Q" authority="(Lendenfeld, 1888)" authorityName="A. QM G" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,579,1408,1435]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zitteli">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FF6323DF0E4014FC" bold="true" box="[151,579,1408,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FF6323DF0D5F14FD" bold="true" box="[151,348,1408,1435]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Polymastia zitteli</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF91C020FE9E23DF0E3814FC" author="Lendenfeld, R. von" box="[362,571,1408,1434]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" refId="ref18492" refString="Lendenfeld, R. von (1888) Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum, Sydney. Taylor & Francis, London, 260 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 45883 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF6323FA0D6114D9" blockId="25.[151,579,1408,1471]" box="[151,354,1445,1471]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FF6323FA0D0314D9" box="[151,256,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,790,814]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,179,765]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[331,1257,179,765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the specimens of species described herein as they were collected during the expeditions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146839/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FEFA23FA0D1F14D9" box="[270,284,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[358,1230,192,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[345,1243,179,1623]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of polymastiid species reconstructed from 28S rDNA (C-region). Values> 70 of the bootstrap support for the clades are indicated above the branches. Below branches in italics Bayesian inference posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95. The species sequenced in this studied are highlighted in boldface. Scalebar depicts substitutions /site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146841/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FEB423FA0D5D14D9" box="[320,350,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-33@26.[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11. Polymastia zitteli (Lendenfeld, 1888)A. QM G337502 front surface immediately after collection. B. QM G337502 reverse surface immediately after collection. C. SEM of papillae showing the hirsute epidermal layer. D. SEM of a cross section of the papillae, showing the ectosomal subtylostyles and the tracts of principal styles and the cavernous interior. E. SEM through the sponge showing the subtylostyle bouquets, the underlying supportive principal styles of the ectosome, and the tracts of principal styles in the cavernous choanosome. F. The large oxeote fusiform principal styles. G. Magnified ends of the style. H. Ectosomal subtylostyles. I. Magnified ends of the ectosomal subtylostytles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146849/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF91C020FF6323B608B01746" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF6323B60E491767" blockId="25.[151,1203,1513,1568]" box="[151,586,1513,1537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF91C020FF6323B60E451767" author="Lendenfeld, R. von" box="[151,582,1513,1537]" page="211" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" year="1888">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FF6323B60E451767" ID-CoL="4X98S" authority="Lendenfeld, 1888: 211" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,582,1513,1537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Sideroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zitteli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FF6323B60D541767" box="[151,343,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Sideroderma zitteli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF91C020FEAA23B60E451767" author="Lendenfeld, R. von" box="[350,582,1513,1537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" refId="ref18492" refString="Lendenfeld, R. von (1888) Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum, Sydney. Taylor & Francis, London, 260 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 45883 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888: 211</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF63205708B01746" blockId="25.[151,1203,1513,1568]" box="[151,1203,1544,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FF6320570D4B1746" ID-CoL="6W63Q" authorityName="A. QM G" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[151,328,1544,1568]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zitteli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FF6320570D4B1746" box="[151,328,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Polymastia zitteli</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF91C020FEA120570E581746" author="Hallmann E. F." box="[341,603,1544,1568]" page="400" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" year="1914">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF91C020FEA120570E581746" author="Hallmann E. F." box="[341,603,1544,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="263 - 315" refId="ref17741" refString="Hallmann E. F. (1914) A revision of the monaxonid species described as new in Lendenfeld's ' Catalogue of the sponges in the Australian Museum'. Part I, II, III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 39, 263 - 315 + 327 - 376 + 398 - 446. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6382298 # page / 303 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2286" type="journal article" year="1914">Hallmann 1914: 400–402</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. XV (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FD4320570EF51746" box="[695,758,1544,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF91C020FCFD2057086E1746" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[777,1133,1544,1568]" page="109" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF91C020FCFD2057086E1746" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[777,1133,1544,1568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen 2008: 109–110</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FB83205708AC1746" box="[1143,1199,1544,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF91C022FF6320110F3B17FF" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF6320110D5A17B3" blockId="25.[151,1437,1614,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Material examined:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF91C020FE8E20110F3617D7" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="2474" latitude="-30.1193" location="Central Eastern Commonwealth Marine Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="153.8745" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="G337502" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF91C020FE8E20110DA4170E" box="[378,423,1614,1640]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF91C020FE5B20110E19170F" box="[431,538,1614,1641]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">G337502</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF91C020FDD22011084F170F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF91C022FF6323DF0F3B17FF:984DB0B7FF91C020FDD22011084F170F" box="[550,1100,1614,1641]" country="Australia" latitude="-30.1193" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="153.8745" name="Central Eastern Commonwealth Marine Reserve" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="New South Wales">Central Eastern Commonwealth Marine Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF91C020FBAC20100926170E" box="[1112,1317,1614,1641]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF91C020FADB2011099A170E" box="[1327,1433,1614,1640]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF91C020FF63202D0CFC17EA" box="[151,255,1650,1676]" degrees="30.0977" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" precision="5" value="-30.0977">-30.0977</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF91C020FEF8202D0D7617EB" box="[268,373,1650,1677]" degrees="153.8987" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" precision="5" value="153.8987">153.8987</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
to -30.1193, 153.8745,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF91C020FD7D202D0F2B17EB" box="[649,808,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4735" metricValueMax="2.518" metricValueMin="2.429" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2473.5" valueMax="2518.0" valueMin="2429.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF91C020FD7D202D0F2B17EB" box="[649,808,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4735" metricValueMax="2.518" metricValueMin="2.429" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="2473.5" valueMax="2518.0" valueMin="2429.0">2429–2518 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF91C020FCC2202C0FC617EA" box="[822,965,1650,1677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF91C020FC26202D08B517EA" box="[978,1206,1650,1676]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF91C020FB10202C090617EA" box="[1252,1285,1651,1676]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FB10202C090617EA" box="[1252,1285,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">RV</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectionCode>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FAFA202C099617EA" box="[1294,1429,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF91C020FEB820C90D7F17D6" box="[332,380,1686,1712]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B942DE5FF91C020FE7120C90E0617D6" box="[389,517,1686,1712]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sample 86-150,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF91C020FD4A20C90ED017D7" box="[702,723,1686,1713]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" value="2017-06-05">5/</date>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF91C020FD2720C90EF217D7" box="[723,753,1686,1713]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
/2017
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF91C020FCCA20C90D5617B3" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="G339438" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF91C020FCCA20C90F6817D6" box="[830,875,1686,1712]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF91C020FC8420C90FDA17D6" box="[880,985,1686,1712]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">G339438</specimenCode>
|
||||
same collection details as
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF91C020FB0F20C9092B17D6" box="[1275,1320,1686,1712]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF91C020FAD920C9099B17D7" box="[1325,1432,1686,1713]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">G337502</specimenCode>
|
||||
, sample 86-150.1
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF33208108701693" blockId="25.[151,1437,1614,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Morphology: The first specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF91C020FDBA20810E78179E" box="[590,635,1758,1784]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
G337502 is a grey-coloured anemone shaped cylindrical vase with medusoid papillae on the upper surface. There are about 22 papillae of tubular to tapering shape of up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF91C020FAC4215D0983167B" box="[1328,1408,1794,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF91C020FEE621790D6D1627" box="[274,366,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width. There are terminal oscular apertures of less than
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF91C020FC032179084D1627" box="[1015,1102,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, diameter on the papillae. The sponge was attached to the substrate by a pedestal measuring
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF91C020FCBC21150F941603" box="[840,919,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF91C020FBFA2115085E1603" box="[1038,1117,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width at the broadest part and only
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF91C020FEF421310D4C16EF" box="[256,335,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at the base. The specimen has clearly flattened upon collection and preservation, and is now only
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF91C020FF2521CD0D0916CA" box="[209,266,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="8.0">8mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick. The surface is macroscopically smooth, and velvety. The cortex is firm, detachable and cream in colour, the same colour as the papillae and the choanosome. On one side of the body there is a flattened depression, either from a previous injury or where the sponge has been overgrowing some structure.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF92C023FF6321750F971691" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146849/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" startId="26.[151,250,1834,1858]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1810]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF92C023FF6321750F971691" blockId="26.[151,1437,1834,2039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF92C023FF6321750D1E1624" bold="true" box="[151,285,1834,1858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF92C023FED621740EFA1624" authority="(Lendenfeld, 1888) A. QM G" authorityName="A. QM G" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[290,761,1834,1859]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zitteli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF92C023FED621740DD31625" box="[290,464,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Polymastia zitteli</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF92C023FE2A21740E911625" author="Lendenfeld, R. von" box="[478,658,1835,1859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" refId="ref18492" refString="Lendenfeld, R. von (1888) Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum, Sydney. Taylor & Francis, London, 260 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 45883 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) A. QM G
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
337502 front surface immediately after collection. B. QM G337502 reverse surface immediately after collection. C. SEM of papillae showing the hirsute epidermal layer. D. SEM of a cross section of the papillae, showing the ectosomal subtylostyles and the tracts of principal styles and the cavernous interior. E. SEM through the sponge showing the subtylostyle bouquets, the underlying supportive principal styles of the ectosome, and the tracts of principal styles in the cavernous choanosome. F. The large oxeote fusiform principal styles. G. Magnified ends of the style. H. Ectosomal subtylostyles. I. Magnified ends of the ectosomal subtylostytles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF93C022FF3326C80D02107B" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
The second specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF93C022FE3D26C80DF511D7" box="[457,502,151,177]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
G339438 is a lighter cream in colour than specimen
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF93C022FB9C26C8089611D7" box="[1128,1173,151,177]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
G337502, but it has a similar morphology. It is
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF93C022FE4026E40E0011B3" box="[436,515,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height, 18 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF93C022FD4226E40EFB11B3" box="[694,760,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, and 17 papillae on the upper surface ranging from
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF93C022FF6326800CF0119F" box="[151,243,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF93C022FE7B26800DE8119F" box="[399,491,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width. It also has a depression/injury on one side where part of the cortex has been removed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF93C022FF3327780ECA1093" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Skeleton:The cortical skeleton is composed of bouquets of the small subtylostyles, forming a palisade, producing a hispid surface 200–400 μm thick. The inner layer of the cortex is composed of a thin layer of tangential styles less than 100 μm thick. The choanosomal skeleton has a very cavernous open architecture with a loose reticulation formed by the tracts of principal styles, which lie against and are attached to the lower cortex layer, forming a porous wall on the outer layer of the choanosome. The majority of space within the choanosome is aquiferous canals, with occasional principal styles in a disorganised array.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF93C022FF3327A00E8313E3" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">The papillae also have a very hispid palisade of small subtylostyles projecting directly outwards from the surface, with the large oxeote styles forming the skeleton paratangentially somewhat disorganised but mainly in columns, in a similar fashion to the rest of the sponge body. The choanosomal skeleton of the papillae is also very open and cavernous with aquiferous canals.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF93C022FF3324D00D14123B" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Spicules: The oxeote fusiform styles provide the support of the skeleton, they are 613-(964)-1450 × 11.6-(20.2)- 31.1 μm (n=59). There was a continuous range in sizes of styles that could not be differentiated into principal and intermediate sizes. The thin slightly curved subtylostyles forming the hispid surface are 201-(260)-412 × 2.2-(4.4)- 6.7 μm (n=29). In the second specimen the spicules are of similar dimensions i.e. 613-(1132)-1830 × 10.6-(18.3)- 29.3 μm (n=57). The thin slightly curved subtylostyles forming the hispid surface are 173-(231)-329 × 2.3-(4.2)-6.0 μm (n=27).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF93C022FF3325380FFA12E7" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[199,1017,871,897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Distribution:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF93C022FEA925380E2B12E7" box="[349,552,871,897]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF93C022FDC525380E9B12E7" box="[561,664,871,897]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF93C022FD3925380F4612E7" box="[717,837,871,897]" name="Antarctica" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, abyssal depths.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF93C022FF3325D40DD912C3" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1689]" box="[199,474,907,933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Ecology: Mud substrate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF93C022FF3325F009401577" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Molecular Data: 28S-C region barcode of G337502 (ENA Accession number OY741342). Recent sequencing of many Artic species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF93C022FE68258C0E71128B" author="Plotkin, A. & Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T." box="[412,626,979,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" pagination="1273 - 1335" refId="ref19448" refString="Plotkin, A., Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T. (2018) Polymastiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Nordic and Siberian Seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98 (6), 1273 - 1335. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315417000285" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Plotkin
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF93C022FE03258C0E33128B" box="[503,560,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) has allowed comparison with many species, although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF93C022FB17258C093E128B" authorityName="A. QM G" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1251,1341,979,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zitteli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF93C022FB17258C093E128B" box="[1251,1341,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">P. zitteli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not included in their data set. This sample is genetically different from all other samples analysed in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF93C022FF3322440D17158F" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Remarks: This is the third record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF93C022FDA722440EA81553" authorityName="A. QM G" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[595,683,1051,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zitteli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF93C022FDA722440EA81553" box="[595,683,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">P. zitteli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after its first description from Port Jackson in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF93C022FB532244090D1553" box="[1191,1294,1051,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF93C022FAEF22440CD1153F" author="Lendenfeld, R. von" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" refId="ref18492" refString="Lendenfeld, R. von (1888) Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum, Sydney. Taylor & Francis, London, 260 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 45883 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF93C022FF1522600D92153F" author="Hallmann E. F." box="[225,401,1087,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" pagination="263 - 315" refId="ref17741" refString="Hallmann E. F. (1914) A revision of the monaxonid species described as new in Lendenfeld's ' Catalogue of the sponges in the Australian Museum'. Part I, II, III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 39, 263 - 315 + 327 - 376 + 398 - 446. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6382298 # page / 303 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2286" type="journal article" year="1914">Hallmann 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the later record from the Antarctic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF93C022FC8522600895153F" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[881,1174,1087,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Our specimens differ from the previously described sponges in lacking the extra small tylostyles mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF93C022FB53223C0969151B" author="Hallmann E. F." box="[1191,1386,1123,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" pagination="263 - 315" refId="ref17741" refString="Hallmann E. F. (1914) A revision of the monaxonid species described as new in Lendenfeld's ' Catalogue of the sponges in the Australian Museum'. Part I, II, III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 39, 263 - 315 + 327 - 376 + 398 - 446. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6382298 # page / 303 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2286" type="journal article" year="1914">Hallmann (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and intermediately sized styles noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF93C022FDB022D80F7E15C7" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[580,893,1159,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Furthermore, our specimens are distinguished by a massive upright body resembling a sea anemone, while the previously described individuals are all thinly encrusting.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF93C022FF3322AC0ECD14FB" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
In his original description
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF93C022FE0822AC0ED3146B" author="Lendenfeld, R. von" box="[508,720,1267,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" refId="ref18492" refString="Lendenfeld, R. von (1888) Descriptive Catalogue of the Sponges in the Australian Museum, Sydney. Taylor & Francis, London, 260 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 45883 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentions 150–200 μm long tylostyles and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF93C022FB3F22AC090C146B" box="[1227,1295,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long styles. In his redescription of Lendefeld’s
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF93C022FDDE23480E591457" box="[554,602,1303,1329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF93C022FD2223480F9B1457" author="Hallmann E. F." box="[726,920,1303,1329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" pagination="263 - 315" refId="ref17741" refString="Hallmann E. F. (1914) A revision of the monaxonid species described as new in Lendenfeld's ' Catalogue of the sponges in the Australian Museum'. Part I, II, III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 39, 263 - 315 + 327 - 376 + 398 - 446. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6382298 # page / 303 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2286" type="journal article" year="1914">Hallmann (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
lists 500–1200 μm long styles, choanosomal tylostyles, 145–210 μm long, and cortical tylostyles, 85–135 μm long. Additionally, he indicates that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF93C022FB03236409531433" authorityName="A. QM G" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1271,1360,1339,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zitteli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF93C022FB03236409531433" box="[1271,1360,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">P. zitteli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares similar polytylote characteristics of the large styles with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF93C022FC8123000860141F" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[885,1123,1374,1401]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="isidis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF93C022FC8123000FCF141F" box="[885,972,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">P. isidis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF93C022FC2623000860141F" author="Thiele, J." box="[978,1123,1374,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref20029" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrb ¸ cher Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496, pls. 27 - 33. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 49890 # page / 419 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF93C022FB6A23000994141F" authority="Thiele, 1898" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1898" box="[1182,1431,1375,1401]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF93C022FB6A23000903141F" box="[1182,1280,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">P. affinis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF93C022FAF323000994141F" author="Thiele, J." box="[1287,1431,1375,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref19948" refString="Thiele, J. (1898) Studien ¸ ber pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica. Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie, Stuttgart, 24 (1), 1 - 72, pls. I - VIII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 188359 # page / 13 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106767" type="journal article" year="1898">Thiele, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; none of which bear resemblance to our specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF93C022FF3323F80F3B17FF" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF93C022FF3323F80DF514A7" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[199,502,1447,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described large styles, 812–1315 μm long, intermediate styles, 340–598 μm long, and subtylostyles, 247–333 μm long, for their specimen. Furthermore, they also describe the choanosomal skeleton of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF93C022FF4223B00D13176F" authorityName="A. QM G" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[182,272,1519,1545]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zitteli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF93C022FF4223B00D13176F" box="[182,272,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">P. zitteli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as reticulated, also found in the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B942DE5FF93C022FD7423B00F25176F" box="[640,806,1519,1545]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
described above. This feature is also found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF93C022FAC123B00E05174B" authority="Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, 1997" authorityName="Kelly-Borges & Bergquist" authorityYear="1997" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF93C022FAC123B0099F176E" box="[1333,1436,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">P. crocea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF93C022FF63204C0E05174B" author="Kelly-Borges, M. & Bergquist, P. R." box="[151,518,1555,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" pagination="367 - 402" refId="ref18083" refString="Kelly-Borges, M. & Bergquist, P. R. (1997) Revision of Southwest Pacific Polymastiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) with descriptions of new species of Polymastia Bowerbank, Tylexocladus Topsent, and Acanthopolymastia gen. nov. from New Zealand and the Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 31 (3), 367 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00288330.1997.9516772" type="journal article" year="1997">Kelly-Borges & Bergquist, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF93C022FDBA204C0EE4174B" box="[590,743,1555,1581]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF93C022FCD6204C0884174B" authority="(Lamarck, 1815)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[802,1159,1554,1581]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="boletiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF93C022FCD6204C0FC7174B" box="[802,964,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">P. boletiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF93C022FC27204C087C174B" author="Lamarck, J. - B. de" box="[979,1151,1554,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref18372" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. de (1815 [1814]) Suite des polypiers empates. Memoirs of the Natural History Museum, Paris, 1, 69 - 80 + 162 - 168 + 331 - 340. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3553747 # page / 328 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1815">Lamarck, 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the North Atlantic.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF93C022FF6320680DA01737" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[151,419,1591,1617]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="boletiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF93C022FF6320680DA01737" box="[151,419,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Polymastia boletiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been well redescribed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF93C022FD0620680FD61737" author="Plotkin, A. & Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T." box="[754,981,1591,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" pagination="1273 - 1335" refId="ref19448" refString="Plotkin, A., Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T. (2018) Polymastiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Nordic and Siberian Seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98 (6), 1273 - 1335. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315417000285" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Plotkin
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF93C022FCBE20680F811737" box="[842,898,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, having only small and intermediate size categories of subtylostyles, and is a large yellow sponge with larger papillae.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF93C022FBF6200408D11712" authorityName="Kelly-Borges & Bergquist" authorityYear="1997" box="[1026,1234,1627,1653]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF93C022FBF6200408D11712" box="[1026,1234,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Polymastia crocea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is another yellow shallow water species, with an unusual three layered cortex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
88
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF99C028FF6322F50E2314FB.xml
Normal file
88
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF99C028FF6322F50E2314FB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="758A5C35980D163BEBB2A442AC336F5A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C09CF63282A4C4D7F2A2EBBD0268B6DA">
|
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<mods:title id="D0982454E5A4569B2C6F14F14DB4ABDE">Deep Water Polymastiidae (Porifera, Polymastiida) from the South West Pacific</mods:title>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="F30B5DDCD5EAF081C62EDFB40E1453EA">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DBABFE58489621B0FE6C4C4E091E6305">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072 Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="6758847273DBF4822DF951BF98C16882" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="B1564DBBC9F4F58775BFE2E4B8C024FB">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6DFE9CDF10448B5BC7751087993B903D">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BF352BCBF621DF14D46EDD14D0C96B06">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="833F8AF2EFA4A85FDFC3515884DDCF55" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6380-7421</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="EB06F77088F1A3A6BDAC7EC855356B83">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C33680E5643486A2E9787F3F4E45BBA" type="email">woerheide@lmu.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="6E6D19B19727BF45E04A71FF0F46ED8C">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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Diagnosis: Pedunculate egg-shaped sponge with an oscular papilla. Skeleton mainly confined to the ectosome. From outside to inside there is a palisade of ectosomal tylostyles, a layer of intermediary tylostyles and longitudinal tracts of principal tylostyles which lie on a collagenous layer. In the outermost region of the choanosome there is a tangential layer of ectosomal tylostyles. The spicules are tylostyles in three size categories. Choanocyte chambers are diplodal (
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).
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249
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Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF99C028FF6320680D031737" box="[151,256,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,790,814]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,179,765]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[331,1257,179,765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the specimens of species described herein as they were collected during the expeditions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146839/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF99C028FED020680D311737" box="[292,306,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-64@18.[181,1406,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ridleia echidna sp. nov. A. The upper surface of the holotype QM G337550 after fixation. B. Cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles and the collagenous base of the ectosome, as well as the cavernous choanosome. C. SEM of a cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles, the composition of the collagenous base and small tracts of tylostyles in the cavernous choanosome. D. SEM close-up of the long tylostyles forming the ectosomal palisade. E. The long ectosomal tylostyles. F. The magnified ends of the tylostyle in E. G. The intermediate tylostyles that form the tangential layer of the choanosome. H. The small tylostyles that radiate from the base of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171866/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">8</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD82C142FF99C028FF6320230EC617F5" box="[151,709,1659,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Part
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FF3220240D4317F5" box="[198,320,1659,1683]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FF3220240D1F17F5" box="[198,284,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Radiella</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
QM 4942
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FE5A20230DE517F5" box="[430,486,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF99C028FE1820240EC617F5" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[492,709,1659,1683]" page="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" year="2020">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FE1820240EC617F5" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[492,709,1659,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="11" refId="ref18765" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I. Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A, Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., K ˆ hler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J. (2020) The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records, 13, 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
O’Hara
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FDCB20230E7117F5" box="[575,626,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020: 4
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF99C02AFF63209E088915F9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF99C028FF63209E0E801645" blockId="17.[151,1437,1729,2008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF99C028FF63209E0E801645" collectingDate="2017-06-13" collectionCode="QM, RV" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1053" latitude="-23.617" location="Material" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.1947" municipality="Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="G337550, V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF99C028FF63209E0CF517BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF99C02AFF6323B1088915F9:984DB0B7FF99C028FF63209E0CF517BD" box="[151,246,1729,1755]" country="Australia" latitude="-23.617" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.1947" municipality="Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" name="Material" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Queensland">Material</location>
|
||||
examined:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF99C028FE8F209E0DE017BD" box="[379,483,1729,1755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF99C028FE1F209E0E1B17BD" box="[491,536,1729,1755]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF99C028FDD4209E0E8817BA" box="[544,651,1729,1756]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">G337550</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF99C028FD6C209E087C17BA" box="[664,1151,1729,1756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF99C028FB7F209E091117BD" box="[1163,1298,1729,1755]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF99C028FAE9209E098417BD" box="[1309,1415,1729,1755]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF99C028FA67209D0CE41666" degrees="23.587" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" precision="55" value="-23.587">- 23.587</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF99C028FF0620BA0D4E1666" box="[242,333,1765,1792]" degrees="154.194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" precision="55" value="154.194">154.194</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
to -23.617, 154.1947,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF99C028FDBB20BA0EEF1666" box="[591,748,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.053" metricValueMax="1.093" metricValueMin="1.013" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1053.0" valueMax="1093.0" valueMin="1013.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF99C028FDBB20BA0EEF1666" box="[591,748,1765,1792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.053" metricValueMax="1.093" metricValueMin="1.013" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1053.0" valueMax="1093.0" valueMin="1013.0">1013–1093 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF99C028FD0320B90F801799" box="[759,899,1765,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF99C028FC7920BA08681799" box="[909,1131,1765,1791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF99C028FB6020B908BA1666" box="[1172,1209,1766,1792]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">RV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FB4A20B909461799" box="[1214,1349,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF99C028FF0A21560D2D1645" box="[254,302,1801,1827]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||||
, sample 121-149,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF99C028FE0F21560E831645" box="[507,640,1801,1827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" value="2017-06-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF99C028FE0F21560E831645" box="[507,640,1801,1827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" value="2017-06-13">13/VI/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF99C028FF3321720E31160D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1729,2008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Etymology: named for its spiky surface and its egg-like morphology reminiscent of the egg laying monotreme
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FF63210E0CF7160D" box="[151,244,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Echidna</emphasis>
|
||||
spp, L.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FEBB210E0D9D160D" box="[335,414,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">ekinos,</emphasis>
|
||||
‘sea urchin’.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF99C028FF33212A082E16D5" blockId="17.[151,1437,1729,2008]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Diagnosis: Egg shaped
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FE25212A0E2116E9" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1888" box="[465,546,1909,1935]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Ridleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FE25212A0E2116E9" box="[465,546,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Ridleia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a dense palisade of very thin, long tylostyles making up more than 2/3 of the sponge thickness, embedded in the collagenous layer and a cavernous interior.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF99C02BFF3321E20F0F11B3" blockId="17.[151,1437,1729,2008]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,150,213]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
Morphology: Growth form of the single known specimen so far is flattened egg-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF99C028FB6E21E208EB16BE" box="[1178,1256,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF99C028FAA921E2099E16BE" box="[1373,1437,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9AC02BFEC726C90D7611D7" box="[307,373,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9AC02BFE0426C80E5211D7" box="[496,593,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-64@18.[181,1406,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ridleia echidna sp. nov. A. The upper surface of the holotype QM G337550 after fixation. B. Cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles and the collagenous base of the ectosome, as well as the cavernous choanosome. C. SEM of a cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles, the composition of the collagenous base and small tracts of tylostyles in the cavernous choanosome. D. SEM close-up of the long tylostyles forming the ectosomal palisade. E. The long ectosomal tylostyles. F. The magnified ends of the tylostyle in E. G. The intermediate tylostyles that form the tangential layer of the choanosome. H. The small tylostyles that radiate from the base of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171866/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="75">Fig. 8 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Papillae were not found and presumably were lost during collection. The sponge is firm but compressible with a fine hispid layer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF9BC02AFF6326C90D2710E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10171866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171866/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" startId="19.[151,250,150,174]" targetBox="[181,1406,234,1973]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF6326C90D2710E0" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFF6326C90D1511C8" bold="true" box="[151,278,150,174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9BC02AFED426C80DC011C9" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[288,451,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Ridleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echidna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFED426C80DC011C9" box="[288,451,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Ridleia echidna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFE3926C80E2211C9" bold="true" box="[461,545,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF9BC02AFE3926C80E2211C9" box="[461,545,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. The upper surface of the holotype QM G337550 after fixation. B. Cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles and the collagenous base of the ectosome, as well as the cavernous choanosome. C. SEM of a cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles, the composition of the collagenous base and small tracts of tylostyles in the cavernous choanosome. D. SEM close-up of the long tylostyles forming the ectosomal palisade. E. The long ectosomal tylostyles. F. The magnified ends of the tylostyle in E. G. The intermediate tylostyles that form the tangential layer of the choanosome. H. The small tylostyles that radiate from the base of the ectosome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF3327EA0EB113E5" blockId="19.[151,1437,437,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Skeleton: This species is characterised by the massive palisade of large principal tylostyles almost
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9BC02AFAA327EA099E10A9" box="[1367,1437,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick that makes up two thirds of the whole sponge body width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9BC02AFC9B27860FF21095" box="[879,1009,473,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-64@18.[181,1406,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ridleia echidna sp. nov. A. The upper surface of the holotype QM G337550 after fixation. B. Cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles and the collagenous base of the ectosome, as well as the cavernous choanosome. C. SEM of a cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles, the composition of the collagenous base and small tracts of tylostyles in the cavernous choanosome. D. SEM close-up of the long tylostyles forming the ectosomal palisade. E. The long ectosomal tylostyles. F. The magnified ends of the tylostyle in E. G. The intermediate tylostyles that form the tangential layer of the choanosome. H. The small tylostyles that radiate from the base of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171866/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Fig. 8 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These large ectosomal tylostyles are embedded in the collagenous layer. The small tylostyles also emerge from the collagenous layer and are orientated radially as the large tylostyles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9BC02AFDF4247E0E8A135D" box="[512,649,545,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-64@18.[181,1406,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ridleia echidna sp. nov. A. The upper surface of the holotype QM G337550 after fixation. B. Cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles and the collagenous base of the ectosome, as well as the cavernous choanosome. C. SEM of a cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles, the composition of the collagenous base and small tracts of tylostyles in the cavernous choanosome. D. SEM close-up of the long tylostyles forming the ectosomal palisade. E. The long ectosomal tylostyles. F. The magnified ends of the tylostyle in E. G. The intermediate tylostyles that form the tangential layer of the choanosome. H. The small tylostyles that radiate from the base of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171866/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Fig. 8 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The lowest portion of the collagenous layer is characterised by the reduced and concentrated layer of tangential intermediate tylostyles. The inner choanosome has a cavernous interior with some residual tylostyle tracts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9BC02AFDD124360EA613E5" box="[549,677,617,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-64@18.[181,1406,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ridleia echidna sp. nov. A. The upper surface of the holotype QM G337550 after fixation. B. Cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles and the collagenous base of the ectosome, as well as the cavernous choanosome. C. SEM of a cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles, the composition of the collagenous base and small tracts of tylostyles in the cavernous choanosome. D. SEM close-up of the long tylostyles forming the ectosomal palisade. E. The long ectosomal tylostyles. F. The magnified ends of the tylostyle in E. G. The intermediate tylostyles that form the tangential layer of the choanosome. H. The small tylostyles that radiate from the base of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171866/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Fig. 8 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF3324D208401275" blockId="19.[151,1437,437,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Spicules: The ectosome is composed mainly of the long thin tylostyles that characterise this new species (994– (1907)–3200 × 9.9–(15.6)–24.2 μm (n=54) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9BC02AFD7124EE0EFB13AD" box="[645,760,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-64@18.[181,1406,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ridleia echidna sp. nov. A. The upper surface of the holotype QM G337550 after fixation. B. Cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles and the collagenous base of the ectosome, as well as the cavernous choanosome. C. SEM of a cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles, the composition of the collagenous base and small tracts of tylostyles in the cavernous choanosome. D. SEM close-up of the long tylostyles forming the ectosomal palisade. E. The long ectosomal tylostyles. F. The magnified ends of the tylostyle in E. G. The intermediate tylostyles that form the tangential layer of the choanosome. H. The small tylostyles that radiate from the base of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171866/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Fig. 8 E,F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The small tylostyles also make up the base of the ectosome (156–(296)–426 × 3.4–(7.5)–10.4 μm (n=36) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9BC02AFD67248A0EEC1389" box="[659,751,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-64@18.[181,1406,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ridleia echidna sp. nov. A. The upper surface of the holotype QM G337550 after fixation. B. Cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles and the collagenous base of the ectosome, as well as the cavernous choanosome. C. SEM of a cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles, the composition of the collagenous base and small tracts of tylostyles in the cavernous choanosome. D. SEM close-up of the long tylostyles forming the ectosomal palisade. E. The long ectosomal tylostyles. F. The magnified ends of the tylostyle in E. G. The intermediate tylostyles that form the tangential layer of the choanosome. H. The small tylostyles that radiate from the base of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171866/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Fig. 8 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The intermediate tylostyles make up the tangential outermost layer of the choanosome (448–(662)–1000 × 6.5–(10.5)–13.8 μm (n=22) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9BC02AFC2124A608351275" box="[981,1078,761,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-64@18.[181,1406,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ridleia echidna sp. nov. A. The upper surface of the holotype QM G337550 after fixation. B. Cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles and the collagenous base of the ectosome, as well as the cavernous choanosome. C. SEM of a cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles, the composition of the collagenous base and small tracts of tylostyles in the cavernous choanosome. D. SEM close-up of the long tylostyles forming the ectosomal palisade. E. The long ectosomal tylostyles. F. The magnified ends of the tylostyle in E. G. The intermediate tylostyles that form the tangential layer of the choanosome. H. The small tylostyles that radiate from the base of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171866/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Fig. 8 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF3325420E801251" blockId="19.[151,1437,437,1183]" box="[199,643,797,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Distribution: Coral Sea, bathyal depths.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF33251E0DD9123D" blockId="19.[151,1437,437,1183]" box="[199,474,833,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Ecology: Mud substrate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF33253A08DF1219" blockId="19.[151,1437,437,1183]" box="[199,1244,869,895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Molecular data: no unambiguous 28S-C region barcode could be generated from this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF3325D6088915F9" blockId="19.[151,1437,437,1183]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Remarks: The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF9BC02AFE9825D60DCD12C5" box="[364,462,905,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9BC02AFE0025D60EA612C5" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[500,677,905,931]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Ridleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="echidna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFE0025D60EA612C5" box="[500,677,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Ridleia echidna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFD5825D60F0512C5" bold="true" box="[684,774,905,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF9BC02AFD5825D60F0512C5" box="[684,774,905,931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFCE025D60F4212C5" box="[788,833,905,931]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
G337550, is very different from the only two species remaining in this genus, i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9BC02AFE1025F10F0E12A1" authority="Dendy, 1888" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1888" box="[484,781,941,967]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Ridleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oviformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFE1025F10E7212A1" box="[484,625,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">R. oviformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFD8F25F20F0E12A1" author="Dendy, A." box="[635,781,941,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="513 - 529" refId="ref17381" refString="Dendy, A. (1888) Studies on the Comparative Anatomy of Sponges. I. On the genera Ridleia, n. gen., and Quasillina, Norman. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 28 (2), 513 - 529, pl. XLII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 49102 # page / 529 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 28.112.513" type="journal article" year="1888">Dendy, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9BC02AFCBD25F108AD12A1" authority="de Laubenfels, 1934" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1934" box="[841,1198,941,967]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Ridleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFCBD25F10FB412A1" box="[841,951,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">R. dendyi</emphasis>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFC1125F208AD12A1" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[997,1198,941,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref18437" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de. (1934) New sponges from the Puerto Rican deep. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 91 (17), 1 - 28. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 24733980 # page / 309 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1934">Laubenfels, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It differs from both other known species by its massive ectosomal palisade of tylostyles and the very reduced and concentrated layer of paratangential tylostyles. The choanosome has a cavernous interior with some residual tylostyle tracts. It is assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9BC02AFED422460DBC1555" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[288,447,1049,1075]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Polymastiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the possession of several sizes of tylostyles, a distinct cortex, ectosome and internal spicule free choanosome. But it differs
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFD5322610F301531" box="[679,819,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">sensu stricto</emphasis>
|
||||
due to its primary styles being radial and the secondary styles are tangentially distributed.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9BC02AFDEB223E0E73151D" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1888" box="[543,624,1121,1147]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Ridleia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFDEB223E0E73151D" box="[543,624,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Ridleia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the closest genus we consider to allocate this new species, requiring confirmation based on molecular data from other species presently allocated to this genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
94
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF9BC02AFF6322BC095D149C.xml
Normal file
94
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF9BC02AFF6322BC095D149C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
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<mods:namePart id="DEA21EF752F31974CE3DA2A77A05B8FE">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C77E03192E82D24933306C1658F435EE">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D535F686FEE60D91C21C58079E2693F">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="119972CDF901DA7027814E11811B7F8A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6380-7421</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FF543516C72CF92BF1707E9CFF08381">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D47D1E7338440D3B27D8A5522FC9826" type="email">woerheide@lmu.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7AB2621A51B276C3B4C34DEB0E03E606">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F94A754622A0457B3A56B0ECA6BDB5DC">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="153B577AFF9BC02AFF6322BC095D149C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF9BC02AFF6322BC095D149C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153B577AFF9BC02AFF6322BC095D149C" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF9BC02AFF6322BC0DFC159B" box="[151,511,1251,1278]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF6322BC0DFC159B" blockId="19.[151,511,1251,1278]" box="[151,511,1251,1278]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="C6655100FF9BC02AFF6322BC0DFC159B" bold="true" box="[151,511,1251,1278]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9BC02AFF6322BC0DFC159B" ID-CoL="84SJT" authority="Bowerbank, 1862" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,511,1251,1278]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFF6322BC0DFC159B" bold="true" box="[151,511,1251,1278]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFF6322BC0D1E1598" bold="true" box="[151,285,1251,1278]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Polymastia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFED022BB0DFC159B" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[292,511,1251,1278]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="1087 - 1135" refId="ref16524" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1862) On the Anatomy and Physiology of the Spongiadae. Part III On the Generic Characters, the Specific Characters, and on the Method of Examination. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 152 (2), 1087 - 1135, pls. LXXII - LXXIV. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 226313 # page / 1253 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstl. 1862.0044" type="journal article" year="1862">Bowerbank, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF9BC02AFF632374095D149C" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF632374095D149C" blockId="19.[151,1437,1323,1530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9BC02AFEEC23740DB41423" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[280,439,1323,1349]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Polymastiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of encrusting, massive, globular, hemispherical or discoid body shape, always bearing papillae with oscula at the summits. Main choanosomal skeleton composed of tracts of principal monactines radiating from the sponge base or forming a reticulation.Auxiliary choanosomal skeleton comprises smaller monactines, freescattered or grouped in little bundles. Cortical skeleton constituted at least by a superficial palisade of small smooth tylostyles or subtylostyles and an internal layer of larger monactines lying obliquely to the surface and may include middle layers. A fringe of extra-long monactines may be present at the edge of the body (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFB8823800951149C" author="Plotkin, A. & Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T." box="[1148,1362,1503,1530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="1273 - 1335" refId="ref19448" refString="Plotkin, A., Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T. (2018) Polymastiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Nordic and Siberian Seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98 (6), 1273 - 1335. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315417000285" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Plotkin
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFB2223BF090C149F" box="[1238,1295,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
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||||
</document>
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||||
306
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF9BC02CFF63206109821435.xml
Normal file
306
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF9BC02CFF63206109821435.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="0EB2345B33CB5A0B040271C7C08FBC6E">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFF6320610E82173E" bold="true" box="[151,641,1598,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFF6320610D9A173E" bold="true" box="[151,409,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFE5420610E82173E" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[416,641,1598,1624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref18166" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (20), 271 - 291. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 78259 # page / 283 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF63203D0D55171B" blockId="19.[151,641,1598,1661]" box="[151,342,1634,1661]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9BC02AFF63203D0CF4171A" box="[151,247,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF9BC02AFEF7203D0D55171B" box="[259,342,1634,1661]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[144,232,507,533]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparison of specimens of Polymastia invaginata and P. norfanzii sp. nov.." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373">Table 5</tableCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF9BC02AFF6320F80E6E17D9" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[151,621,1703,1727]" page="271" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9BC02AFF6320F80E6E17D9" ID-CoL="4LB2C" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907: 271" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,621,1703,1727]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFF6320F80D7F17D8" box="[151,380,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFE7720F80E6E17D9" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[387,621,1703,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref18166" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (20), 271 - 291. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 78259 # page / 283 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907: 271</bibRefCitation>
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|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFD8C20F80EAD17D9" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[632,686,1703,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref18233" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1908) Porifera (Sponges). II. Tetraxonida, Dendy. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904 Natural History, 4, Zoology, 1 - 56, pls. VIII - XXVI." type="journal article" year="1908">1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pp. 15–16, pl. XII(1b), pl. XIV (5–15a);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF9BC02AFBA120F8090817D9" author="Burton, M." box="[1109,1291,1703,1727]" page="446" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFBA120F8090817D9" author="Burton, M." box="[1109,1291,1703,1727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref16709" refString="Burton, M. (1929) Porifera. Part II. Antarctic sponges. British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, Zoology, 6 (4), 393 - 458. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195204 # page / 523 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1929">Burton 1929: 446</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF9BC02AFAE220F80CE017BB" author="Koltun, V. M." page="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" year="1964">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFAE220F80CE017BB" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref18275" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. Part 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Explorations of the fauna of the seas. Vol. 2 (10). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun 1964: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. IV (10–14);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF9BC02AFE7F209A0F4417BB" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." box="[395,839,1733,1757]" page="36" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" year="1982">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFE7F209A0F4417BB" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." box="[395,839,1733,1757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref16490" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comite national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault & van Beveren 1982: 36–37</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. IV (13–14),
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9BC02AFC1A209A086317BB" box="[1006,1120,1733,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Figs 9 D–F</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF9BC02AFB9E209A0CEC179A" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." page="102" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFB9E209A0CEC179A" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen 2008:102- 109</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9BC02AFF0E20BB0D57179A" box="[250,340,1764,1788]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,150,174]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,260,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@7.[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@9.[203,1383,179,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Radiella pumix sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337516 attached to pumice. B. Paratypes QM G339364, still attached to the pumice. C. Upper surface of paratype QM G337616 showing the central papilla. D. Closeup of the fringe of the paratype QM G337616, showing the bouquets of tylostyles. E. Composite SEM image of a cross section through the holotype QM G337516 showing the central papilla and the radial tylostyle skeleton. F. Large tylostyles involved in the brush formation and the fringe. G. Intermediate tylostyles from the choanosome. H. Small tylostyles from the choanosome." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Radiella sclera sp. nov. Holotype QM G316333. A–B. Upper and lower surfaces of the preserved holotype. C–D. Light micrographs of sections through the radial thin ectosomal skeleton (C), and bouquets of tylostyles in the ectosome (D). E. Principal tylostyle. F. Enlarged view of principal tylostyle. G. Intermediate tylostyle. H. Enlarged view of intermediate tylostyle. I. Small tylostyle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171862" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146845" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10171862/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10146845/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF9BC02AFEAA20BB0DCC179A" box="[350,463,1764,1788]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="8.[151,239,1158,1182]" captionStartId-1="10.[144,232,502,528]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of Radiella pumix sp. nov. Minimum–(mean)–maximum of length and width in μm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Comparison of characters between the different species of Radiella and Spinularia. (T=Tylostyles, S=Subtylostyles)." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF80C031FF6322D9098A15F9" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" tableUuid-0="C9EDB6E4FF80C031FF6322D9098A15F9" tableUuid-1="C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376">Tables 2–3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF63215C0F52167D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1702,1819]" box="[151,849,1795,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD82C142FF9BC02AFF63215C0F52167D" box="[151,849,1795,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF9BC02AFF63215C0EBE167D" author="Hentschel, E." box="[151,701,1795,1819]" page="49" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9BC02AFF63215C0EBE167D" ID-CoL="5QVG8" authority="Hentschel 1914: 49" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,701,1795,1819]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="invaginata" variety="gaussi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFF63215C0D7F167C" box="[151,380,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9BC02AFE5A215C0DEC167C" box="[430,495,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">gaussi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9BC02AFE01215C0EBE167D" author="Hentschel, E." box="[501,701,1795,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref17874" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen S ¸ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche S ¸ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel 1914: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, Taf. V,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9BC02AFCFB215C0F4E167D" box="[783,845,1795,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[179,1407,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Radiella pumix sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337516 attached to pumice. B. Paratypes QM G339364, still attached to the pumice. C. Upper surface of paratype QM G337616 showing the central papilla. D. Closeup of the fringe of the paratype QM G337616, showing the bouquets of tylostyles. E. Composite SEM image of a cross section through the holotype QM G337516 showing the central papilla and the radial tylostyle skeleton. F. Large tylostyles involved in the brush formation and the fringe. G. Intermediate tylostyles from the choanosome. H. Small tylostyles from the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171862/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF9BC02CFF63211609821435" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9BC02AFF6321160DD41695" blockId="19.[151,1436,1865,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF9BC02AFF6321160FCF16E1" collectingDate="1997-11-10" collectionCode="QM, SCUBA" collectorName="Coll. M. Riddle & P. Goldsworthy" country="Antarctica" county="Windmill Islands" elevation="30" latitude="-66.2822" location="Material" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="110.5266" municipality="Casey Antarctic Research Base" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="G315026" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF9BC02AFF6321160CF51605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF9BC02CFF63206109821435:984DB0B7FF9BC02AFF6321160CF51605" box="[151,246,1865,1891]" country="Antarctica" county="Windmill Islands" latitude="-66.2822" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="110.5266" municipality="Casey Antarctic Research Base" name="Material" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Material</location>
|
||||
examined:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFE7C21160DB61605" box="[392,437,1865,1891]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF9BC02AFE3021160E2C1602" box="[452,559,1865,1892]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">G315026</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF9BC02AFDB521160FBB1605" box="[577,952,1865,1891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Casey Antarctic Research Base</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="744C9EE0FF9BC02AFC3E211608961605" box="[970,1173,1865,1891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Windmill Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF9BC02AFB532116091C1605" box="[1191,1311,1865,1891]" name="Antarctica" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF9BC02AFAC52116099B1605" box="[1329,1432,1865,1891]" degrees="66.2822" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" precision="5" value="-66.2822">-66.2822</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF9BC02AFF6321320D0116EE" box="[151,258,1901,1928]" degrees="110.5266" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" precision="5" value="110.5266">110.5266</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9BC02AFEF921320D4416E1" box="[269,327,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF9BC02AFEF921320D4416E1" box="[269,327,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFEA721320DB016E1" box="[339,435,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF9BC02AFE4A21320E6E16E1" box="[446,621,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Coll. M. Riddle</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF9BC02AFD7B21320F3F16E1" box="[655,828,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">P. Goldsworthy</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF9BC02AFCB321320FCF16E1" box="[839,972,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="1997-11-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF9BC02AFCB321320FCF16E1" box="[839,972,1901,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="1997-11-10">10/XI/1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF9BC02AFC2321320DD11695" collectingDate="1989-10-18" collectionCode="QM, NCIS, SCUBA" collectorName="Judy's & National Cancer Institute" country="Antarctica" county="Coll. Australian Institute of Marine Sciences" elevation="20" location="Mc Murdo Base" municipality="north Jetty" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="G335958, G315026, G311143, Q66, C3091" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFC232132080716E1" box="[983,1028,1901,1927]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF9BC02AFBFE2132087516EE" box="[1034,1142,1901,1928]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">G335958</specimenCode>
|
||||
, same collection details as
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFF6321CE0CC716CD" box="[151,196,1937,1963]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF9BC02AFF3E21CE0D3416CA" box="[202,311,1937,1964]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">G315026</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFEB521CE0D6D16CD" box="[321,366,1937,1963]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF9BC02AFE8021CE0DDE16CD" box="[372,477,1937,1963]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">G311143</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF9BC02AFE1321CE0E9D16CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF9BC02CFF63206109821435:984DB0B7FF9BC02AFE1321CE0E9D16CD" box="[487,670,1937,1963]" country="Antarctica" county="Coll. Australian Institute of Marine Sciences" municipality="north Jetty" name="Mc Murdo Base" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Mc Murdo Base</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF9BC02AFD5D21CE0F5716CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF9BC02CFF63206109821435:984DB0B7FF9BC02AFD5D21CE0F5716CD" box="[681,852,1937,1963]" country="Antarctica" county="Coll. Australian Institute of Marine Sciences" municipality="north Jetty" name="Cape Armitage" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Cape Armitage</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF9BC02AFCAA21CE0FE216CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF9BC02CFF63206109821435:984DB0B7FF9BC02AFCAA21CE0FE216CD" box="[862,993,1937,1963]" country="Antarctica" county="Coll. Australian Institute of Marine Sciences" municipality="north Jetty" name="Ross Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Ross Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF9BC02AFC1F21CE086016CD" box="[1003,1123,1937,1963]" name="Antarctica" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, -77.85, 166.67,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9BC02AFAE821CE095516CD" box="[1308,1366,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF9BC02AFAE821CE095516CD" box="[1308,1366,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF9BC02AFA9521CE0CCE16A9" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">north Jetty</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF9BC02AFF2C21EA0D2316A9" box="[216,288,1973,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Judy’s</collectorName>
|
||||
1
|
||||
<superScript id="6AE74B24FF9BC02AFEC021EA0D3C16A5" attach="left" box="[308,319,1973,1987]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">st</superScript>
|
||||
dome site,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFE4B21EA0DFC16A9" box="[447,511,1973,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">NCIS</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF9BC02AFDF221EA0E8716A9" box="[518,644,1973,1999]" collectionCode="NCIS" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Q66C3091</specimenCode>
|
||||
-Z,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9BC02AFD5D21EA0F0A16A9" box="[681,777,1973,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="744C9EE0FF9BC02AFCE021EA090516A9" box="[788,1286,1973,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Coll. Australian Institute of Marine Sciences</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF9BC02AFAC821EA0D4F1695" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">National Cancer Institute</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF9BC02AFEA321860DD11695" box="[343,466,2009,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="1989-10-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF9BC02AFEA321860DD11695" box="[343,466,2009,2035]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="1989-10-18">18/X/1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF9DC02CFF6326C90E1A1059" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" startId="21.[151,250,150,174]" targetBox="[220,1367,201,1939]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF6326C90E1A1059" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFF6326C90D1511C8" bold="true" box="[151,278,150,174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9DC02CFED526C80ECD11C9" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[289,718,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFED526C80E0B11C8" box="[289,520,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFDE726C80ECD11C9" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[531,718,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref18166" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (20), 271 - 291. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 78259 # page / 283 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF332732096F135D" blockId="21.[151,1437,365,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Morphology: Solitary circular sponge with a bulbous cushion base
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFC302732083D10E1" box="[964,1086,365,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="52.0">52–83 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFB422732093310E1" box="[1206,1328,365,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25–40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFF6B27CE0D2410CD" box="[159,295,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 A–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Partially burrowing with a single large contractile and retractile central papilla,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFB2E27CE095510CD" box="[1242,1366,401,427]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="13.0">13–19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, height
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFF1027EA0D4210A9" box="[228,321,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
above the dermis in preservative, and judging by
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFC9927EA0FEB10A9" box="[877,1000,437,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
equal in height as width in vivo. There is a large single oscule at the top of the papillae (
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFD3227860F261095" box="[710,805,473,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide). The sponge is grey/brown in life and in ethanol, reflecting the colouration of the surrounding mud/silt. The papillae are ivory to cream in life and ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFAAC27A20CD1135D" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 A–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The sponge is firm but compressible, and is covered in a soft covering of fine hairs (except the papilla).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF33241A0F861389" blockId="21.[151,1437,365,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Skeleton: The ectosomal skeleton is composed of an erect palisade of smaller tylostyles on the base, absent from the papilla, with larger styles protruding out from the choanosomal tracts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFBC3243608B513E5" box="[1079,1206,617,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There is abundant sand/detritus on the surface providing grey colouration to the ectosome. The choanosomal skeleton consists of huge multispicular tracts diverging and providing support to the smaller ectosomal tylostyles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFB4E24EE093113AD" box="[1210,1330,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Stellate formations of smaller tylostyles occur between the tracts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFCD4248A0F741389" box="[800,887,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF3324A60E2012E6" blockId="21.[151,1437,365,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Spicules: Choanosomal principal styles tapering sight subtylostyle bases (hastate), tapering to sharp points (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFF6B25420CFE1251" box="[159,253,797,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ectosomal tylostyles are straight to slightly curved and have a prominent tylote base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFB22254209361251" box="[1238,1333,797,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@20.[220,1367,201,1939]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907. A. QM G315026 underwater. B. QM G311143 underwater. C. QM G315026 fixed. D. Cross section of QM G315026. E. QM G335958 fixed. F. QM G311143 fixed. G. Cross section of QM G311143. H. Composite section of QM G315026. I. section of QM G315026 showing the cortical palisade of tylostyles supported by the choanosomal tracts of styles. J. Stellate formations of tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts of styles. K. Choanosomal styles. L. Tylostyles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9 L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Stellate tylostyles in the choanosome between the tracts, are indistinguishable from the tylostyles in the ectosome. Spicular measurements are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF9DC02CFE3D253A0E1D12E6" box="[457,542,869,896]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[144,232,507,533]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparison of specimens of Polymastia invaginata and P. norfanzii sp. nov.." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF3325D60ED512C5" blockId="21.[151,1437,365,1363]" box="[199,726,905,931]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Distribution: Antarctic and Subantarctic waters</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF3325F20E9612A1" blockId="21.[151,1437,365,1363]" box="[199,661,941,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Ecology: Partially burrowing in soft mud</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF33258E08DF128D" blockId="21.[151,1437,365,1363]" box="[199,1244,977,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Molecular data: no unambiguous 28S-C region barcode could be generated from this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF3325AA09821435" blockId="21.[151,1437,365,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Remarks: These specimens match
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFDA225AA0F3C1569" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[598,831,1013,1039]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref18166" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (20), 271 - 291. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 78259 # page / 283 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick’s (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and subsequent authors’ descriptions of this species albeit with some variable spicule measurements between the publications.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFC29224609051555" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[989,1286,1049,1075]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reviewed the various authors’ descriptions and measurements compared to their material, which is not repeated here. The location of this specimen from the Lord Howe Plateau is a range extension from the previous
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF9DC02CFB93223E08DF151D" box="[1127,1244,1121,1147]" name="Antarctica" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and subantarctic records. In
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFEEF22DA0E4D15F9" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[283,590,1157,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9DC02CFD7322D90F1E15F9" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[647,797,1158,1183]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFD7322D90F1E15F9" box="[647,797,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
samples from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF9DC02CFC3C22DA083E15F9" box="[968,1085,1157,1183]" name="Antarctica" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
deposited at the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9DC02CFAF022DA093E15F9" box="[1284,1341,1157,1183]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||||
, contain novel sceptre like spicules. Unfortunately, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9DC02CFD5E22F50F3C15A5" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[682,831,1194,1219]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFD5E22F50F3C15A5" box="[682,831,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens that were sequenced (Plotkin
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFAEC22F5095115A5" box="[1304,1362,1193,1219]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017) were from a different cruise and are deposited at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9DC02CFD4A22920F101581" box="[702,787,1229,1255]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">ZMBN</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Plotkin
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFC8922910FB61581" box="[893,949,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017) makes no mention of whether these samples have the sceptre like spicules. The morphology, skeleton and spicules match the original and more recent descriptions these new specimens also contain the stellate formations of tylostyles as reported by Kirkpatrick, (1907),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFF0423660DB71435" author="Hentschel, E." box="[240,436,1337,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref17874" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen S ¸ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche S ¸ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFE4B23660E621435" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[447,609,1337,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref18275" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. Part 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Explorations of the fauna of the seas. Vol. 2 (10). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFD99236608161435" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." box="[621,1045,1337,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref16490" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comite national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault & van Beveren (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9DC02CFBA42366097E1435" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[1104,1405,1337,1363]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
517
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF9DC020FF6323FB0E221449.xml
Normal file
517
data/15/3B/57/153B577AFF9DC020FF6323FB0E221449.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="31029F8B7C71DCE393F3EA5DA5E5712D">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072 Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8769CDDE8E571CB105FE87C4974A8E9E">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F66C15458E13980AD0A60608D2D6EA0">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="983E23CE6BB9B5A1A4311F86327A4231" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6380-7421</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="17606510F18A51D621AECF19DF6459B7">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="84B5E6140C752877C8B4E4024E297EF7">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:start id="F5A100A222423B94CDF743F5641ADC5A">57</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6BFE69A0EEB015B7C672E3983D833A03">88</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="31FA7E17A7C106C7003F5703242E541B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E37084C73BE8A62648FE0C2D51892BD3">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.3/52229</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="80365DE674C7D0ECBADC166CA7B1EBEF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1D565EEFA200B423A38FA150653F8261" type="CLB-Dataset">278514</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7583652F01B00936E51D15C8AC6447AE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1C71294B2AE947830A040760D4C57B94" type="GBIF-Dataset">9611b7b9-8af8-4fa8-bced-ef8b8a8ed68d</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="46B90F7436B7413718C004EF3BC205D1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CE52C90AA48F7CDA0CAFD5264B263907" type="Zenodo-Dep">10146837</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="59ED1DE0FF24A03CBCD67CB5BA644D0B" type="ZooBank">F906AFDC-DA4E-4ADB-9835-BC4B7692F1FD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="153B577AFF9DC020FF6323FB0E221449" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B12CAAA-B341-4860-9E45-F33DBB995B5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153B577AFF9DC020FF6323FB0E221449" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF9DC02CFF6323FB0FD61482" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF6323FB0FD61482" blockId="21.[151,981,1444,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<heading id="C6655100FF9DC02CFF6323FB0F5A14D9" bold="true" box="[151,857,1444,1471]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFF6323FB0F5A14D9" bold="true" box="[151,857,1444,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9DC02CFF6323FB0D8B14D8" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,392,1444,1471]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="norfanzii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFF6323FB0D8B14D8" bold="true" box="[151,392,1444,1471]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Polymastia norfanzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF9DC02CFE7B23FA0DEF14D9" box="[399,492,1445,1471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<uri id="E903EA6EFF9DC02CFF6323960FD61482" box="[151,981,1481,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="E934DCB9FF9DC02CFE5F23960FD61482" box="[427,981,1481,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">6B12CAAA-B341-4860-9E45-F33DBB995B5D</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF9DC020FF6323B20E221449" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF6323B20DBF176E" blockId="21.[151,981,1444,1544]" box="[151,444,1517,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFF6323B20D031761" box="[151,256,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,790,814]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,179,765]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[331,1257,179,765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the specimens of species described herein as they were collected during the expeditions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146839/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFEFA23B20D1F1761" box="[270,284,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[358,1230,192,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[345,1243,179,1623]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of polymastiid species reconstructed from 28S rDNA (C-region). Values> 70 of the bootstrap support for the clades are indicated above the branches. Below branches in italics Bayesian inference posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95. The species sequenced in this studied are highlighted in boldface. Scalebar depicts substitutions /site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146841/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFEB423B20D5D1761" box="[320,350,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF9DC02CFE9D23B20DBF176E" box="[361,444,1517,1544]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="22.[144,232,507,533]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 5. Comparison of specimens of Polymastia invaginata and P. norfanzii sp. nov.." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF63206A098D1715" blockId="21.[151,1437,1589,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF9DC02CFF63206A098D1715" collectingDate="2003-05-26" collectionCode="QM, RV" country="Australia" county="Sherman Sled" elevation="608" latitude="-34.2315" location="Material" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="162.6765" municipality="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="G339367" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF9DC02CFF63206A0CF51729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF9DC020FF6323FB0E221449:984DB0B7FF9DC02CFF63206A0CF51729" box="[151,246,1589,1615]" country="Australia" county="Sherman Sled" latitude="-34.2315" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="162.6765" municipality="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" name="Material" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Material</location>
|
||||
examined:
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF9DC02CFE8A206A0DE51729" box="[382,486,1589,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9DC02CFE04206A0E1E1729" box="[496,541,1589,1615]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF9DC02CFDD2206A0E921729" box="[550,657,1589,1615]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">G339367</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="984DB0B7FF9DC02CFD6B206A0F831729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF9DC020FF6323FB0E221449:984DB0B7FF9DC02CFD6B206A0F831729" box="[671,896,1589,1615]" country="Australia" county="Sherman Sled" latitude="-34.2315" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="162.6765" municipality="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" name="Lord Howe Plateau" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Lord Howe Plateau</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF9DC02CFC7A206A08B61729" box="[910,1205,1589,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Pacific Ocean Seamounts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF9DC02CFB35206A092B1729" box="[1217,1320,1589,1615]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF9DC02CFAC5206A099B1736" box="[1329,1432,1589,1616]" degrees="34.2315" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" precision="5" value="-34.2315">-34.2315</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF9DC02CFF6320060D001712" box="[151,259,1625,1652]" degrees="162.6765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" precision="5" value="162.6765">162.6765</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFEFA20060D8C1715" box="[270,399,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.075" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.15" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="607.5" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="515.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF9DC02CFEFA20060D8C1715" box="[270,399,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.075" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.15" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="607.5" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="515.0">515–700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="744C9EE0FF9DC02CFE6F20060E391715" box="[411,570,1625,1651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Sherman Sled</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, Coll. NORFANZ expedition on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF9DC02CFC5920060FD21715" box="[941,977,1625,1651]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">RV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFC2C200508491715" box="[984,1098,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9DC02CFC2C200508451715" box="[984,1094,1626,1651]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tangaroa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
85-014, MF336,
|
||||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF9DC02CFAFB200609891715" box="[1295,1418,1625,1651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" value="2003-05-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF9DC02CFAFB200609891715" box="[1295,1418,1625,1651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" value="2003-05-26">26/V/2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF3320220CF317DD" blockId="21.[151,1437,1589,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Etymology: named in honour of the NORFANZ expeditions which enabled the collection of these new species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF33209A0F0C1641" blockId="21.[151,1437,1589,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9DC02CFEB1209A0DC017B9" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" box="[325,451,1733,1759]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9DC02CFEB1209A0DC017B9" box="[325,451,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Polymastia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a single invaginated non-contractile papilla, choanosomal tracts of large tylostyles, forming bouquets below the ectosome. Smaller tylostyles also in the ectosome and scattered in the choanosome, lacking stellate bundles of tylostyles in the choanosome.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9DC02CFF33216E08B616D1" blockId="21.[151,1437,1589,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Morphology: The sponge is dome shaped
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFD6B216E0EEE162D" box="[671,749,1841,1867]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFC5E216E0FE8162D" box="[938,1003,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height. It was originally attached to a rock. It is cream in colour and has a hispid surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFD0D210A0F6A1609" box="[761,873,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 10 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The upper surface bears a single non-contractile papilla
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFF1E21260D2816F5" box="[234,299,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length and approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFD8721260ECA16F5" box="[627,713,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, which is invaginated into the upper surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFADF21260CAE16D1" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 10 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There is a single oscule on the summit of the papilla of
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF9DC02CFCDB21C20F8616D1" box="[815,901,1949,1975]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF9DC02CFBED21C208AB16D1" box="[1049,1192,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Fig. 10 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373" ID-Table-UUID="C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373" box="[144,1092,507,533]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF9EC02FFF6427A408471373" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" startId="22.[144,232,507,533]" targetBox="[152,2010,545,1657]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9EC02FFF6427A408471373" blockId="22.[144,1092,507,533]" box="[144,1092,507,533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFF6427A40D001373" bold="true" box="[144,259,507,533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison of specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFDB627A40F301373" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" box="[578,819,507,533]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFDB627A40F301373" box="[578,819,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Polymastia invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFC9327A40FE21373" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[871,993,507,533]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="norfanzii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFC9327A40FE21373" box="[871,993,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">P. norfanzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFC1C27A4083D1373" bold="true" box="[1000,1086,507,533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF9EC02FFC1C27A4083D1373" box="[1000,1086,507,533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9EC02FFEC9247E0BD914E9" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<table id="EF9214CCFF9E3FC6FF6C247E0BD9171F" box="[152,2010,545,1657]" colsContinueIn="23.[152,2019,676,1554]" gridcols="13" gridrows="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9E3FC6FF6C247E0BD913E8" box="[152,2010,545,654]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FEC9247E0DE213E8" box="[317,481,545,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Spicules of choanosomal tracts</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FE04247E0E8613E8" box="[496,645,545,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Spicules of choanosomal stellate bundles</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FD61247E0F3213E8" box="[661,817,545,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Spicules of choanosomal Not in stellate bundles</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FCB6247E0FE513E8" box="[834,998,545,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Spicules of cortical pallisade</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FC0D247E085D13E8" box="[1017,1118,545,654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Strongyles/ Sceptre like</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FB8A247E08FD13E8" box="[1150,1278,545,654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Specific surfaces hispidation spicules</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FAE2247E099A13E8" box="[1302,1433,545,654]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Invagination of papillae</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FA47247E09FB13E8" box="[1459,1528,545,654]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Papillae</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F9F9247E0A6D13E8" box="[1549,1646,545,654]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Papillae size (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F975247E0AD013E8" box="[1665,1747,545,654]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Size (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F910247E0B6013E8" box="[1764,1891,545,654]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">consistencey</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F875247E0BD913E8" box="[1921,2010,545,654]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Location</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9E3FC6FF6C24C80BD91247" box="[152,2010,663,801]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FF6C24C80D2D1247" box="[152,302,663,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFF6C24C80CED1380" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1907: 271 Large" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1907" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFF6C24C80D0B13CA" box="[152,264,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9EC02FFF6C24EB0CED1380" author="Kirkpatrick, R." pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="271 - 291" refId="ref18166" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary Report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (20), 271 - 291. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 78259 # page / 283 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487333" type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkpatrick, 1907: 271</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FEC924C80DE21247" box="[317,481,663,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Large smooth, slightly curved 2240 × 40</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FE0424C80E861247" box="[496,645,663,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Slender tyles 200 × 15</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FD6124C80F321247" box="[661,817,663,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Slender tyles 70 × 6</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FCB624C80FE51247" box="[834,998,663,801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Tylostyles with small spherical head, short neck, straight fusiform 140–350 × 12–19</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FC0D24C8085D1247" box="[1017,1118,663,801]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Occasional? 2240 × 40</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FB8A24C808FD1247" box="[1150,1278,663,801]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FAE224C8099A1247" box="[1302,1433,663,801]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">complete</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FA4724C809FB1247" box="[1459,1528,663,801]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F9F924C80A6D1247" box="[1549,1646,663,801]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Height of dermal spicules</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F97524C80AD01247" box="[1665,1747,663,801]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F91024C80B601247" box="[1764,1891,663,801]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">dense and firm</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F87524C80BD91247" box="[1921,2010,663,801]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Antarctica</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9E3FC6FF6C25170BD912B4" box="[152,2010,840,978]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FF6C25170D2D12B4" box="[152,302,840,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFF6C25170D0612FE" authority="Kirkpatrick 1908: 15 - 16" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityPageNumber="15 - 16" authorityYear="1908" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFF6C25170D0B123B" box="[152,264,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9EC02FFF6C253A0D0612FE" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[152,261,869,920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref18233" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1908) Porifera (Sponges). II. Tetraxonida, Dendy. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904 Natural History, 4, Zoology, 1 - 56, pls. VIII - XXVI." type="journal article" year="1908">Kirkpatrick 1908: 15–16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. XII(1b), pl. XIV (5–15a)
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FEC925170DE212B4" box="[317,481,840,978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Large smooth, slightly curved styles 2240 × 40 and long slender tylostyles</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FE0425170E8612B4" box="[496,645,840,978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Fusiform tylostyles tyles 200 × 15</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FD6125170F3212B4" box="[661,817,840,978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Fusiform tylotyles 70 × 6</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FCB625170FE512B4" box="[834,998,840,978]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Tylostyles with small spherical head, short neck, straight fusiform 140–350 × 12–19</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FC0D2517085D12B4" box="[1017,1118,840,978]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Occasional? 2240 × 40</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FB8A251708FD12B4" box="[1150,1278,840,978]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FAE22517099A12B4" box="[1302,1433,840,978]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">complete</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FA47251709FB12B4" box="[1459,1528,840,978]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F9F925170A6D12B4" box="[1549,1646,840,978]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Height of dermal spicules</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F97525170AD012B4" box="[1665,1747,840,978]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">80 × 45, 8x8x4</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F91025170B6012B4" box="[1764,1891,840,978]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">dense and firm</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F87525170BD912B4" box="[1921,2010,840,978]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Antarctica</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9E3FC6FF6C25A50BD9152F" box="[152,2010,1018,1097]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FF6C25A50D2D152F" box="[152,302,1018,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFF6C25A50CAC152F" authority="Hentchel, 1914: 49" authorityName="Hentchel" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFF6C25A50D0B1569" box="[152,264,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
Hentchel, 1914: 49
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Taf. V, Fig. 4.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FEC925A50DE2152F" box="[317,481,1018,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Slender fusiform subtylostyles 816–1792 × 15–20</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FE0425A50E86152F" box="[496,645,1018,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Stout, fusiform tylostyles 120– 600 × 10–25</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FD6125A50F32152F" box="[661,817,1018,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FCB625A50FE5152F" box="[834,998,1018,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">stout, fusiform tylostyles 120–600 × 10–25</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FC0D25A5085D152F" box="[1017,1118,1018,1097]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FB8A25A508FD152F" box="[1150,1278,1018,1097]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FAE225A5099A152F" box="[1302,1433,1018,1097]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">partial</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FA4725A509FB152F" box="[1459,1528,1018,1097]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F9F925A50A6D152F" box="[1549,1646,1018,1097]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F97525A50AD0152F" box="[1665,1747,1018,1097]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">8</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F91025A50B60152F" box="[1764,1891,1018,1097]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F87525A50BD9152F" box="[1921,2010,1018,1097]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Antarctica</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9E3FC6FF6C220D0BD915C4" box="[152,2010,1106,1186]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FF6C220D0D2D15C4" box="[152,302,1106,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFF6C220D0D2915E3" authority="Koltun, 1964: 26" authorityName="Koltun" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1964" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFF6C220D0D0B1501" box="[152,264,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9EC02FFF6C222F0D2915E3" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[152,298,1136,1157]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref18275" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. Part 1. Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), Explorations of the fauna of the seas. Vol. 2 (10). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1964">Koltun, 1964: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. IV(10–14);
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FEC9220D0DE215C4" box="[317,481,1106,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Styles or subtylostyles 816–2240 × 15–40</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FE04220D0E8615C4" box="[496,645,1106,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">? fusiform tylostyles 70–600 × 6–25</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FD61220D0F3215C4" box="[661,817,1106,1186]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FCB6220D0FE515C4" box="[834,998,1106,1186]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">fusiform tylostyles 70–600 × 6–25</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FC0D220D085D15C4" box="[1017,1118,1106,1186]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FB8A220D08FD15C4" box="[1150,1278,1106,1186]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FAE2220D099A15C4" box="[1302,1433,1106,1186]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">complete</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FA47220D09FB15C4" box="[1459,1528,1106,1186]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F9F9220D0A6D15C4" box="[1549,1646,1106,1186]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Height of dermal spicules</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F975220D0AD015C4" box="[1665,1747,1106,1186]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">80 × 45</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F910220D0B6015C4" box="[1764,1891,1106,1186]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F875220D0BD915C4" box="[1921,2010,1106,1186]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Antarctica</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9E3FC6FF6C22960BD91417" box="[152,2010,1225,1393]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FF6C22960D2D1417" box="[152,302,1225,1393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFF6C22960D061450" authority="Boury-Esnault & van Beveren 1982: 36 - 37" authorityName="Boury-Esnault & van Beveren" authorityPageNumber="36 - 37" authorityYear="1982" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFF6C22960D0B15B8" box="[152,264,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9EC02FFF6C22B90D061450" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref16490" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comite national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault & van Beveren 1982: 36–37</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. IV (13–14), Figs. 9,D–F
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FEC922960DE21417" box="[317,481,1225,1393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Fusiform tylostyles with a well marked head 227–(590)–890 × 10–(22)–32</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FE0422960E861417" box="[496,645,1225,1393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Small fusiform tylostyles, well marked head 71–(166)–312 × 5–(6.5)–9</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FD6122960F321417" box="[661,817,1225,1393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FCB622960FE51417" box="[834,998,1225,1393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Small fusiform tylostyles, well marked head 71–(166)–312 × 5–(6.5)–9</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FC0D2296085D1417" box="[1017,1118,1225,1393]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FB8A229608FD1417" box="[1150,1278,1225,1393]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">? tylostyles sometime with a slight head 923– (1697)–2106 × 13–(24)–32</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FAE22296099A1417" box="[1302,1433,1225,1393]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">complete</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FA47229609FB1417" box="[1459,1528,1225,1393]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F9F922960A6D1417" box="[1549,1646,1225,1393]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">2–8</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F97522960AD01417" box="[1665,1747,1225,1393]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">~25?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F91022960B601417" box="[1764,1891,1225,1393]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F87522960BD91417" box="[1921,2010,1225,1393]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Kerguelen and Heard Islands</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9E3FC6FF6C23250BD9171F" box="[152,2010,1402,1657]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FF6C23250D2D171F" box="[152,302,1402,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9EC02FFF6C23250D121481" authority="Plotkin & Janussen 2008: 102 - 109" authorityName="Plotkin & Janussen" authorityPageNumber="102 - 109" authorityYear="2008" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9EC02FFF6C23250D0B14E9" box="[152,264,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF9EC02FFF6C23C80D121481" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." pageId="22" pageNumber="79" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen 2008:102-109</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Figs. 4-5, Tables 2-3
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FEC923250DE2171F" box="[317,481,1402,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Fusiform, straight styles (subtylostyles, tylostyles) 1026–(1568)–2186 x 8–(19)–32</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FE0423250E86171F" box="[496,645,1402,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles (subtylostyles, styles) 60–(383)–988 x 2–(9)–30</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FD6123250F32171F" box="[661,817,1402,1657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FCB623250FE5171F" box="[834,998,1402,1657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles (subtylostyles, styles) 60–(383)–988 x 2–(9)–30</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FC0D2325085D171F" box="[1017,1118,1402,1657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">145–(482)– 1080 × 27–(59)–97</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FB8A232508FD171F" box="[1150,1278,1402,1657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">slender, straight, sharply pointed tylostyles or styles 2200–(2753)– 4771 × 5–(25)–41</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FAE22325099A171F" box="[1302,1433,1402,1657]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">partial or none</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6FA47232509FB171F" box="[1459,1528,1402,1657]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">1–4</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F9F923250A6D171F" box="[1549,1646,1402,1657]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">2–13 × 2–8</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F97523250AD0171F" box="[1665,1747,1402,1657]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">≤37 × 29</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F91023250B60171F" box="[1764,1891,1402,1657]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9E3FC6F87523250BD9171F" box="[1921,2010,1402,1657]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">Antarctica</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9EC02FF92920DC0BE417FE" blockId="22.[1757,2023,1667,1688]" box="[1757,2023,1667,1688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<tableNote id="6074E7E2FF9EC02FF92920DC0BE417FE" box="[1757,2023,1667,1688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="79" targetBox="[152,2010,545,1657]" targetPageId="22">......Continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9FC02EFF6424D90D5A13FD" blockId="23.[144,345,646,667]" box="[144,345,646,667]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9FC02EFF6424D90CEF13FD" bold="true" box="[144,236,646,667]" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Continued)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF9FC02EFEC924FB0BC314DC" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<table id="EF9214CCFF9F3FC6FF6C24FB0BE01774" box="[152,2019,676,1554]" colsContinueFrom="22.[152,2010,545,1657]" gridcols="13" gridrows="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9F3FC6FF6C24FB0BE01277" box="[152,2019,676,785]" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FEC924FB0DE21277" box="[317,481,676,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Spicules of choanosomal tracts</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FE0424FB0E861277" box="[496,645,676,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Spicules of choanosomal stellate bundles</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FD6124FB0F2D1277" box="[661,814,676,785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Spicules of choanosomal Not in stellate bundles</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FCB624FB0FE51277" box="[834,998,676,785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Spicules of cortical pallisade</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FC0D24FB086E1277" box="[1017,1133,676,785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Strongyles/ Sceptre like</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FB8A24FB08DE1277" box="[1150,1245,676,785]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Specific surfaces hispidation spicules</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FAE224FB099A1277" box="[1302,1433,676,785]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Invagination of papillae</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FA4724FB09FB1277" box="[1459,1528,676,785]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Papillae</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F9F924FB0A721277" box="[1549,1649,676,785]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Papillae size (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F97524FB0AC11277" box="[1665,1730,676,785]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Size (mm)</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F91024FB0B681277" box="[1764,1899,676,785]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">consistencey</th>
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F87524FB0BE01277" box="[1921,2019,676,785]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Location</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9F3FC6FF6C25440BE012A5" box="[152,2019,795,963]" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FF6C25440D1B12A5" box="[152,280,795,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9FC02EFF6C25440CD4122B" authority="Present" authorityName="Present" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9FC02EFF6C25440D0B1256" box="[152,264,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
Present
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
work QM G315026
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FEC925440DE212A5" box="[317,481,795,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight styles 1030–(2798)–5380 × 18–(34)–61, n=27</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FE0425440E8612A5" box="[496,645,795,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 131–(264)–429 × 5–(10)–19, n=40</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FD6125440F2D12A5" box="[661,814,795,963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FCB625440FE512A5" box="[834,998,795,963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 131–(264)–429 × 5–(10)–19, n=40</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FC0D2544086E12A5" box="[1017,1133,795,963]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Rare 90 × 12, n=1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FB8A254408DE12A5" box="[1150,1245,795,963]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FAE22544099A12A5" box="[1302,1433,795,963]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">complete</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FA47254409FB12A5" box="[1459,1528,795,963]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F9F925440A7212A5" box="[1549,1649,795,963]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">height at dermal layer, 19 wide</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F97525440AC112A5" box="[1665,1730,795,963]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">73 × 25</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F91025440B6812A5" box="[1764,1899,795,963]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Firm compressible</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F87525440BE012A5" box="[1921,2019,795,963]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Antarctica</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9F3FC6FF6C25B50BE015F7" box="[152,2019,1002,1169]" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FF6C25B50D1B15F7" box="[152,280,1002,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9FC02EFF6C25B50CD4157A" authority="Present" authorityName="Present" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9FC02EFF6C25B50D0B1299" box="[152,264,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
Present
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
work QM G335958
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FEC925B50DE215F7" box="[317,481,1002,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight styles 1720–(2680)–5180 × 16–(30)–43, n=28</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FE0425B50E8615F7" box="[496,645,1002,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 95–(240)–654 × 3–(10)–19, n=60</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FD6125B50F2D15F7" box="[661,814,1002,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FCB625B50FE515F7" box="[834,998,1002,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 95–(240)–654 × 3–(10)–19, n=60</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FC0D25B5086E15F7" box="[1017,1133,1002,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FB8A25B508DE15F7" box="[1150,1245,1002,1169]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FAE225B5099A15F7" box="[1302,1433,1002,1169]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">complete</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FA4725B509FB15F7" box="[1459,1528,1002,1169]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F9F925B50A7215F7" box="[1549,1649,1002,1169]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">height at dermal layer, 16 wide</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F97525B50AC115F7" box="[1665,1730,1002,1169]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">83 × 35</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F91025B50B6815F7" box="[1764,1899,1002,1169]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Firm compressible</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F87525B50BE015F7" box="[1921,2019,1002,1169]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Antarctica</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9F3FC6FF6C22E60BE01406" box="[152,2019,1209,1376]" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FF6C22E60D1B1406" box="[152,280,1209,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9FC02EFF6C22E60CD4158D" authority="Present" authorityName="Present" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9FC02EFF6C22E60D0B15A8" box="[152,264,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
Present
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
work QM G311143
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FEC922E60DE21406" box="[317,481,1209,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight styles 1940–(2749)–3480 × 7–(37)–67, n=12</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FE0422E60E861406" box="[496,645,1209,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 124–(381)–957 × 4–(14)–37, n=51</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FD6122E60F2D1406" box="[661,814,1209,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FCB622E60FE51406" box="[834,998,1209,1376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 124–(381)–957 × 4–(14)–37, n=51</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FC0D22E6086E1406" box="[1017,1133,1209,1376]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Rare</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FB8A22E608DE1406" box="[1150,1245,1209,1376]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FAE222E6099A1406" box="[1302,1433,1209,1376]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">complete</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FA4722E609FB1406" box="[1459,1528,1209,1376]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F9F922E60A721406" box="[1549,1649,1209,1376]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">height 3mm above dermal layer, 13 wide</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F97522E60AC11406" box="[1665,1730,1209,1376]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">52 × 40</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F91022E60B681406" box="[1764,1899,1209,1376]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Firm but friable</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F87522E60BE01406" box="[1921,2019,1209,1376]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Antarctica</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF9F3FC6FF6C23D80BE01774" box="[152,2019,1415,1554]" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<th id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FF6C23D80D1B1774" box="[152,280,1415,1554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF9FC02EFF6C23D80CBF14DC" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF9FC02EFF6C23D80CF914FA" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[152,250,1415,1436]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="norfanzii" status="sp. nov.">P. norfanzii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF9FC02EFF0B23D80CBF14DC" pageId="23" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Present work QM G339367
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FEC923D80DE21774" box="[317,481,1415,1554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 499–(1226)–2560 × 6–(17)–30, n=62</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FE0423D80E861774" box="[496,645,1415,1554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FD6123D80F2D1774" box="[661,814,1415,1554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 93–(140)–272 × 3–(5)–9, n=52</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FCB623D80FE51774" box="[834,998,1415,1554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Fusiform, straight or slightly curved tylostyles 93–(140)–272 × 3–(5)–9, n=52</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FC0D23D8086E1774" box="[1017,1133,1415,1554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FB8A23D808DE1774" box="[1150,1245,1415,1554]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FAE223D8099A1774" box="[1302,1433,1415,1554]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">complete</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6FA4723D809FB1774" box="[1459,1528,1415,1554]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F9F923D80A721774" box="[1549,1649,1415,1554]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">2 × 0.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F97523D80AC11774" box="[1665,1730,1415,1554]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">11 × 5</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F91023D80B681774" box="[1764,1899,1415,1554]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Dense and firm</td>
|
||||
<td id="60738D52FF9F3FC6F87523D80BE01774" box="[1921,2019,1415,1554]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="80">Lord Howe Plateau</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF91C020FF6326C90DDD10E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" startId="25.[151,250,150,174]" targetBox="[223,1364,181,1919]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF6326C90DDD10E1" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FF6326C90D2311C8" bold="true" box="[151,288,150,174]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FED326C80DF811C9" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[295,507,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="norfanzii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FED326C80DF811C9" box="[295,507,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Polymastia norfanzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF91C020FDF526C80E5711C8" box="[513,596,151,175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FDF526C80E4E11C9" bold="true" box="[513,589,151,175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF3327EA0D8813C1" blockId="25.[151,1437,437,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Skeleton: Aquiferous canals are obvious throughout the choanosome and continue up through the papillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FA8127EA0CF01095" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig 10 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The choanosomal skeleton is composed of longitudinal tracts of principal styles, with smaller tylostyles scattered between the tracts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FE1327A20E831371" box="[487,640,509,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These tracts originate in the base of the sponge and form bouquets beneath the ectosome and then protrude through the ectosome where they form the outer hispid layer. The walls and exterior face of the single papilla are protected and supported by the tylostyles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FBE7241A08831339" box="[1043,1152,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ectosomal skeleton is composed of the tightly packed bouquets of ascending styles forming a dense palisade along with the smaller tylostyles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FEE624D20D7D13C1" box="[274,382,653,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF3324EE0ED01389" blockId="25.[151,1437,437,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Spicules. Principal styles 499–(1226)–2560 × 6.1–(17.4)–30.2 μm, (n=62) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FBE724EE089613AD" box="[1043,1173,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10 F,G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), small tylostyles 92.7– (140)–272 × 2.9–(4.5)–8.7 μm, (n=52) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FDA3248A0EC51389" box="[599,710,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF3324A60D5A123D" blockId="25.[151,1437,437,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF91C020FF3324A60D56123D" collectionCode="QM" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" specimenCode="G339367" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Molecular data: 28S-C region barcode of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF91C020FD5724A60F061275" box="[675,773,761,787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF91C020FCF924A60F391275" box="[781,826,761,787]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF91C020FCB724A60FAF1275" box="[835,940,761,787]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">G339367</specimenCode>
|
||||
(ENA Accession number OY741341), This sample is genetically different from all other samples analysed in this study. It forms the sister to a supported
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FA7C25410D0C123D" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FA7C25410D0C123D" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF33253A08F215F9" blockId="25.[151,1437,437,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
Remarks: This new species is different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FD3025390F5A1219" box="[708,857,870,895]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FD3025390F5A1219" box="[708,857,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
firstly by the absence of the stellate bundles of the small tylostyles, that have been consistently referred to as occurring throughout the choanosome. This new species has scattered loose tylostyles in the choanosome and only at the termination of the aquiferous channels do there appear to be tylostyles formed into stellate clusters acting as filters (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FC5A258E0816128D" box="[942,1045,977,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FBD9258E0919128D" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[1069,1306,977,1003]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="norfanzii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FBD9258E0919128D" box="[1069,1306,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Polymastia norfanzii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FAD0258E0983128D" bold="true" box="[1316,1408,977,1003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF91C020FAD0258E0983128D" box="[1316,1408,977,1003]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is also differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FE5325A90E391569" box="[423,570,1014,1039]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FE5325A90E391569" box="[423,570,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of strictly tylostyles in the choanosomal bundles, rather than the dominating larger styles of the central papillae, surrounded by the invagination caused by partial retraction of the papilla, lacks the contractile ability of the papillae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FCD122610FB91531" box="[805,954,1086,1111]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FCD122610FB91531" box="[805,954,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is corroborated by the large number of spicules both internally providing support for the papillae, and externally providing protection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF91C020FB19223E095F151D" box="[1261,1372,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-33@24.[223,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Polymastia norfanzii sp. nov. A. Plan view of the halved sponge QM G339367 showing the hispid surface, with the single papilla in the upper centre, indicated by the arrow. B. Side view of the same sponge illustrating the aquiferous canals and papilla (indicated by the arrow) as well as the obvious ectosomal palisade. C. SEM of the same sponge illustrating the longitudinal tracts of the diverging bouquets of tylostyles and the protective tylostyles on the outside of the papilla. D. Section illustrating the tracts of choanosomal tylostyles. E. SEM of the ectosome showing the small tylostyles amongst the much larger choanosomal tylostyles. F. Choanosomal tylostyles. G. Magnified ends of the tylostyles in F. H. Small tylostyles. I. Terminating ends of the aquiferous channels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171870/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Fig. 10 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The contractile and retractile papilla on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FDD022D90EBB15F9" box="[548,696,1158,1183]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FDD022D90EBB15F9" box="[548,696,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a smooth exterior surface devoid of spicules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF91C020FF3322F60E221449" blockId="25.[151,1437,437,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
The differences in molecular results obtained in this study compared to previous studies along with the morphological differences mentioned above, separate this new species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FC2D229108691581" box="[985,1130,1230,1255]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FC2D229108691581" box="[985,1130,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">P. invaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It also raises the possibility that several species may be currently under
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF91C020FD7322AD0F21146D" box="[647,802,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF91C020FD7322AD0F1C146D" box="[647,799,1266,1291]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Polymastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="invaginata">P. invaginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
as more specimens are recovered in the future, this will most likely elucidate more species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
98
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98
data/15/3B/71/153B71E322414B17B1E64C8B0BEFFC18.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4372060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164013841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4372060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B71E322414B17B1E64C8B0BEFFC18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153B71E322414B17B1E64C8B0BEFFC18" lastPageNumber="765" pageNumber="765">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="765" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="765">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="640" title="Portulaca racemosa" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1" year="1762">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="640" year="1762">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="765">Portulaca racemosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="765">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
, ed. 2, 1
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 640. 1762
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="765">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="765" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="765">"Habitat in America ad maris littora." RCN: 3462.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="765" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="765">
|
||||
Replaced synonym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Jacq. (1760)" authorityName="Jacq." authorityYear="1760" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="765">Portulaca triangularis</emphasis>
|
||||
Jacq. (1760)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="765" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="765">Type not designated.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="765" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="765">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Juss." authorityName="Juss." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosum">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="765">Talinum fruticosum</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) Juss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Portulacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="765" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="765">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="765">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
A superfluous name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Jacq. (1760)" authorityName="Jacq." authorityYear="1760" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="765">P. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||||
Jacq. (1760)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
180
data/15/3B/87/153B87E9FF98FFD8D1F6F8F7FB94FC5B.xml
Normal file
180
data/15/3B/87/153B87E9FF98FFD8D1F6F8F7FB94FC5B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A78964CA20ABDEB05FE9CF160518DA20">New and little-known species of the genus Lacon Laporte, 1838 (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of China</mods:title>
|
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<treatment id="153B87E9FF98FFD8D1F6F8F7FB94FC5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B87E9FF98FFD8D1F6F8F7FB94FC5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153B87E9FF98FFD8D1F6F8F7FB94FC5B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF98FFDBD1F6F8F7FE9CF877" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1F6F8F7FD97F898" blockId="5.[151,549,1869,1928]" box="[151,549,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<heading id="C6658193FF98FFDBD1F6F8F7FD97F898" bold="true" box="[151,549,1869,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF98FFDBD1F6F8F7FD97F898" authority="Fleutiaux, 1918" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,549,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvazai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD1F6F8F7FD97F898" bold="true" box="[151,549,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD1F6F8F7FEF9F898" bold="true" box="[151,331,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Lacon salvazai</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fleutiaux, 1918)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1F6F8D5FE9CF877" blockId="5.[151,549,1869,1928]" box="[151,302,1903,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A92A7AFF98FFDBD1FEF8D5FF5FF877" box="[159,237,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,207,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,195,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus of Lacon species, dorsal view. 1. L. diqingensis sp. nov., female, holotype (13.2 mm). 2. L. lijiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (9.5 mm). 3. L. salvazai, female (20.1 mm; China, Yunnan). Not to scale. FIGURES 4 – 6. Female genital tract of Lacon species, general view. 4. L. diqingensis sp. nov., holotype. 5. L. lijiangensis sp. nov., holotype. 6. L. salvazai (partially damaged; China, Yunnan). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260640/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 6, 9)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF98FFDBD1F6F802FB30F813" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1F6F802FB30F813" blockId="5.[151,1435,1976,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF98FFDBD1F6F802FEF7F831" author="Fleutiaux" box="[151,325,1976,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1918 a) Nouvelles contributions a la faune de l'Indo-Chine francaise [Coleoptera Serricornia]. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 87, 175 - 278." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Fleutiaux, 1918a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 184 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF98FFDBD0E5F802FE5EF831" box="[388,492,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Adelocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD0E5F802FE5EF831" box="[388,492,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Adelocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 1918b: 206 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF98FFDBD3E5F802FCF6F831" box="[644,836,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Adelocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvazei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD3E5F802FCF6F831" box="[644,836,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Adelocera salvazei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic!]); 1920: 113, 114 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF98FFDBD55CF802FB17F831" box="[1085,1189,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Adelocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD55CF802FB17F831" box="[1085,1189,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Adelocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 1924: 34 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF98FFDBD445F802FA3EF831" box="[1316,1420,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Adelocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD445F802FA3EF831" box="[1316,1420,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Adelocera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF98FFDBD1A6F86CFEC9F813" author="Schenkling" box="[199,379,2006,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" refString="Schenkling, S. (1925) Elateridae, I. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 80. Junk, W., Berlin. 263 pp." type="book" year="1925">Schenkling, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 12;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF98FFDBD0CDF86CFDFCF813" author="Fleutiaux" box="[428,590,2006,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1927) Les Elaterides de l'Indo-Chine francaise (catalogue raisonne). Faune des colonies francaises, 1 (3), 53 - 122." type="journal article" year="1927">Fleutiaux, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 64, 68, pl. 2, fig. 42; 1947: 272, 276;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF98FFDBD2B2F86CFBEAF813" author="Hayek" box="[979,1112,2006,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" refString="Hayek, C. M. F. von. (1973) A reclassification of the subfamily Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, supplement 20, 1 - 309." type="journal article" year="1973">Hayek, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 81.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9BFFD8D1F6FF2DFE1AFF07" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9BFFD8D1F6FF2DFE1AFF07" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D1F6FF2DFEB4FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,262,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B94FD76FF9BFFD8D078FF22FE39FF4F" box="[281,395,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
: “Юньнань, 50 км южн. Чэли, 700 м,
|
||||
<date id="E92C103FFF9BFFD8D2C7FF2DFC4EFF4F" box="[934,1020,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" value="57-11-04">11.4.57</date>
|
||||
, Д. Панфилов” [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9BFFD8D581FF2DFA9AFF4F" box="[1248,1320,151,176]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna Prefecture,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9BFFD8D0B5FF06FDADFF2A" box="[468,543,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of Tscheli (at present—Jinghong City County),
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9BFFD8D511FF06FB0EFF2B" box="[1136,1212,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E92C103FFF9BFFD8D5ADFF06FAC0FF2A" box="[1228,1394,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" value="1957-04-11">11 April 1957</date>
|
||||
, D. Panfilov leg.] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB83AE3AFF9BFFD8D05FFF5AFE2EFF07" box="[318,412,224,248]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9BFFD8D1A6FEBFFEA3FE77" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9BFFD8D1A6FEBFFEA3FE77" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9BFFD8D1A6FEBFFEF7FEE3" box="[199,325,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvazai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D1A6FEBFFEF7FEE3" box="[199,325,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">L. salvazai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
previously was known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9BFFD8D3C4FEBFFD69FEE3" box="[677,731,261,284]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(provinces Luang Prabang, “Xieng-Khouang” [at present— Xiangkhouang], “Haut-Mékong” [at present—Luang Namtha]) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9BFFD8D2F7FE9DFC48FEBF" box="[918,1018,295,320]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9BFFD8D575FE9DFBE1FEBF" box="[1044,1107,295,320]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Bangkok”) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9BFFD8D58BFE9DFA2AFEBF" author="Fleutiaux" box="[1258,1432,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1920) Les especes indo-chinoises du genre Adelocera Germar [Col. Elateridae]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 112 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1920">Fleutiaux 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9BFFD8D1F6FEF6FF61FE9B" author="Fleutiaux" box="[151,211,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1947) Revision des Elaterides (Coleopteres) de l'Indo-Chine francaise. Premiere partie. Notes d'entomologie chinoise, 11 (8), 233 - 420." type="journal article" year="1947">1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9BFFD8D189FEF6FE31FE9B" author="Hayek" box="[232,387,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" refString="Hayek, C. M. F. von. (1973) A reclassification of the subfamily Agrypninae (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, supplement 20, 1 - 309." type="journal article" year="1973">Hayek (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erroneously attributed the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4229885DFF9BFFD8D3D6FEF7FD55FE9A" box="[695,743,333,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (“Xieng-Khouang”) to North
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9BFFD8D5FCFEF6FAB2FE9A" box="[1181,1280,332,357]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D46AFEF6FEA3FE77" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
|
||||
First record for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9BFFD8D1A3FED5FEBFFE77" box="[194,269,367,392]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9BFFD8D1A6FE2EFB94FC5B" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9BFFD8D1A6FE2EFB6BFE0A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D1A6FE2EFE89FE52" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9BFFD8D024FE2FFE70FE53" box="[325,450,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvazai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D024FE2FFE70FE53" box="[325,450,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">L. salvazai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is rather distinctive species of the genus. According to Fleutiaux (1918, 1927), it is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9BFFD8D070FE03FDD1FE2F" authority="Fleutiaux, 1902" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1902" box="[273,611,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D070FE03FE23FE2F" box="[273,401,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">L. robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fleutiaux, 1902)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9BFFD8D3C3FE03FC6CFE2F" authority="Fleutiaux, 1927" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1927" box="[674,990,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laoticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D3C3FE03FCAFFE2F" box="[674,797,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">L. laoticus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9BFFD8D246FE0DFC6CFE2F" author="Fleutiaux" box="[807,990,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1927) Les Elaterides de l'Indo-Chine francaise (catalogue raisonne). Faune des colonies francaises, 1 (3), 53 - 122." type="journal article" year="1927">Fleutiaux, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The female specimen in my disposal complies well with the diagnosis of Fleutiaux (1918, 1947); it is
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9BFFD8D20DFE66FC62FE0B" box="[876,976,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="20.1">20.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9BFFD8D55EFE66FB27FE0B" box="[1087,1173,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9BFFD8D1A6FE45FC93FDC2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Little is known about this species. The structure of the genitalia of both sexes is unknown, so I give additional notes on characters of the ovipositor and bursa copulatrix.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9BFFD8D1A6FDFDFB94FC5B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
|
||||
The ovipositor (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A92A7AFF9BFFD8D0EBFDFDFE66FD9F" box="[394,468,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1405,1428]" captionTargetBox="[153,1415,189,1404]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,173,1406]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Ovipositor of Lacon species, ventral view. 7 L. diqingensis sp. nov., holotype. 8. L. lijiangensis sp. nov., holotype. 6. L. salvazai (China, Yunnan). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260641/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is rather long; baculum long, strongly sclerotized (ratio length baculum/length ovipositor 0.79); coxite rather strongly sclerotized, with quite a few setae, slightly narrowed to apex, with small but distinct stylus. There are two plates inside the bursa copulatrix: large and small (Fig. 6). The large plate inside the bursa copulatrix has a rather specific shape and sculpture; in addition to small spinules it has only few long spines. In most of known Palaearctic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9BFFD8D090FD63FD85FD0F" box="[497,567,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D090FD63FD85FD0F" box="[497,567,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Lacon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species such plates bear many long spines (e.g. Fig. 4, 5) and usually have different shapes. The small plate is situated distally to the large one and bears short spinules. The general shape of the bursa copulatrix is also rather unusual for species of the genus, as it is not rounded or ellipsoidal as typically, but strongly oblong. It should be noted that the walls of the bursa copulatrix are visibly weakly sclerotized. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9BFFD8D055FCDDFE7FFC7F" author="Kishii" box="[308,461,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" refString="Kishii, T. (1995) A study on the Elaterid-beetles of Shibata Collection from Taiwan, II. (Coleoptera: Elateridae). On the subfamily Pyrophorinae. The entomological review of Japan, 50 (2), 89 - 102." type="journal article" year="1995">Kishii (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, similar structure of plates in the bursa copulatrix is also found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9BFFD8D5A5FCD3FF7DFC5B" authority="Kishii, 1990" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kintauroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D5A5FCD3FAFAFC7F" box="[1220,1352,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">L. kintauroi</emphasis>
|
||||
Kishii, 1990
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9BFFD8D0E4FC36FE69FC5A" box="[389,475,908,933]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Otherwise this species is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9BFFD8D2C7FC37FB92FC5B" box="[934,1056,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvazai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9BFFD8D2C7FC37FB92FC5B" box="[934,1056,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">L. salvazai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
259
data/15/3B/87/153B87E9FF9AFFD9D1F6FEA0FA2EFB19.xml
Normal file
259
data/15/3B/87/153B87E9FF9AFFD9D1F6FEA0FA2EFB19.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
|
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<mods:title id="952E97FDB900035687E1AE4799D530AE">New and little-known species of the genus Lacon Laporte, 1838 (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of China</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FEA0FC7EFECB" blockId="7.[151,972,282,308]" box="[151,972,282,308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
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<heading id="C6658193FF9AFFD9D1F6FEA0FC7EFECB" bold="true" box="[151,972,282,308]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D1F6FEA0FC7EFECB" bold="true" box="[151,972,282,308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
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Key to known species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9AFFD9D0ABFEA0FD7EFECB" ID-CoL="59W7" ID-ENA="445470" authority="Laporte, 1838" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1838" box="[458,716,282,308]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D0ABFEA0FDA4FECB" bold="true" box="[458,534,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Lacon</emphasis>
|
||||
Laporte, 1838
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D210FEA0FC72FECB" box="[881,960,282,308]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
*
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FEDBFA29FE89" box="[151,1435,353,374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">1. Elytra with distinct striae................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FEC4FA29FE6C" box="[151,1435,382,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">- Elytra without distinct striae............................................................................3</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="26662E5AFF9AFFD9D1F6FE21FA2EFDBC" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
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<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FE21FA2EFE14" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
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<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FE21FA2EFE14" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
2. Head and pronotum black, elytra reddish brown. Body on average longer (length
|
||||
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|
||||
) and broader. Pronotum strongly rounded, coarsely and densely punctate; punctures large, intervals between punctures smaller than diameter of one puncture (
|
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<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D186FE6CFE97FE14" box="[231,293,470,491]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">China</collectingCountry>
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: Yunnan)................................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D5EEFE6FFB4DFE14" box="[1167,1279,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">rubripennis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9AFFD9D464FE6CFA2EFE14" author="Fleutiaux" box="[1285,1436,470,491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1940) Elaterides nouveaux. Buletin & Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 80, 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="1940">Fleutiaux, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FE49FA2EFDBC" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
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<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FE49FA2EFDBC" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
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- Head and pronotum dark brown, elytra reddish brown. Body on average smaller (length
|
||||
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|
||||
) and narrower. Pronotum only slightly rounded, punctation distinctly finer; punctures rather small; intervals between punctures subequal to or greater than diameter of one puncture (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D36CFD94FDF9FDBC" box="[525,587,558,579]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Yunnan)........................................... ..
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D5DBFD97FB4DFDBC" box="[1210,1279,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">bicolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9AFFD9D464FD94FA2EFDBC" author="Fleutiaux" box="[1285,1436,558,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1940) Elaterides nouveaux. Buletin & Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 80, 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="1940">Fleutiaux, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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|
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|
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|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FDF1FA29FD9F" box="[151,1435,587,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">3. Body distinctly flattened. Metathoracic wings absent or reduced................................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FDD3FA29FD81" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" box="[151,1435,617,638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FDD3FA29FD81" box="[151,1435,617,638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">- Body only slightly flattened or convex. Metathoracic wings normally present...................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="26662E5AFF9AFFD9D1F6FD3CFA2EFD0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FD3CFA2EFD46" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FD3CFA2EFD46" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
4. Body larger (length
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9AFFD9D0CCFD3CFDA6FD64" box="[429,532,646,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; width
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9AFFD9D303FD3CFD0DFD64" box="[610,703,646,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Hind angles of pronotum broadly rounded at apex. Metathoracic wings reduced, reaching about middle of elytra (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D313FD1EFD02FD46" box="[626,688,676,697]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Yunnan)......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9AFFD9D5BDFD19FAFBFD46" box="[1244,1353,675,697]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diqingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D5BDFD19FAFBFD46" box="[1244,1353,675,697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">diqingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D42EFD19FA2EFD46" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,675,697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF9AFFD9D42EFD19FA2EFD46" box="[1359,1436,675,697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FD7BFA2EFD0B" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FD7BFA2EFD0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
- Body smaller (length
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9AFFD9D0D9FD7BFDA0FD29" box="[440,530,705,726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; width
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9AFFD9D33CFD7BFD0EFD29" box="[605,700,705,726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.). Hind angles of pronotum narrowly rounded at apex. Metathoracic wings absent (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D04AFD64FEDBFD0C" box="[299,361,734,755]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Yunnan)..................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9AFFD9D5BAFD67FAFBFD0C" box="[1243,1353,733,755]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lijiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D5BAFD67FAFBFD0C" box="[1243,1353,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">lijiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D42EFD64FA2EFD0B" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,734,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF9AFFD9D42EFD64FA2EFD0B" box="[1359,1436,734,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="26662E5AFF9AFFD9D1F6FD46FA29FCD1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FD46FA2EFCEE" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" box="[151,1436,764,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FD46FA2EFCEE" box="[151,1436,764,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">5. Elytra more elongate, usually more than 2.4–2.5 times as long as wide...........................................6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FCA3FA29FCD1" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" box="[151,1435,793,814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FCA3FA29FCD1" box="[151,1435,793,814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">- Elytra less elongate, usually 2.2–2.3 times as long as wide or narrower........................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="26662E5AFF9AFFD9D1F6FC8CFA29FC96" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FC8CFA2EFCB4" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" box="[151,1436,822,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FC8CFA2EFCB4" box="[151,1436,822,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
6. Body on average smaller (length
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9AFFD9D341FC8CFDD6FCB4" box="[544,612,822,843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and strongly elongate (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D22DFC8CFC38FCB4" box="[844,906,822,843]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Yunnan)...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9AFFD9D5C2FC8CFA2EFCB4" authority="Fleutiaux, 1940" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1940" box="[1187,1436,822,843]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D5C2FC8CFB4DFCB4" box="[1187,1279,822,843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">yunnanus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9AFFD9D464FC8CFA2EFCB4" author="Fleutiaux" box="[1285,1436,822,843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1940) Elaterides nouveaux. Buletin & Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 80, 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="1940">Fleutiaux, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FCEEFA29FC96" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" box="[151,1435,852,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FCEEFA29FC96" box="[151,1435,852,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
- Body on average larger (longer than
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9AFFD9D320FCEEFD3AFC96" box="[577,648,852,873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), slightly elongate.................................................. 7
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="26662E5AFF9AFFD9D1F6FCCBFA2EFC21" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FCCBFA2EFC5C" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FCCBFA2EFC5C" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
7. Body smaller (length
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9AFFD9D0CEFCCBFDA9FC79" box="[431,539,881,902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="16.0">16–21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Prosternal sutures deeply grooved about over their entire length (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D5F2FCCBFB63FC79" box="[1171,1233,881,902]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Yunnan.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D44FFCCBFAEDFC79" box="[1326,1375,881,902]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Thai- land)........................................................................... ..
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9AFFD9D5C0FC37FA2EFC5C" authority="Fleutiaux, 1918" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1918" box="[1185,1436,909,931]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvazai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D5C0FC37FB42FC5C" box="[1185,1264,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">salvazai</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fleutiaux, 1918)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FC16FA2EFC21" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FC16FA2EFC21" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
- Body larger (length
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9AFFD9D0C2FC16FDBDFC3E" box="[419,527,940,961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22–25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Prosternal sutures deeply grooved over about half their length, posteriorly furrowed (“Hima- laya”,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D07EFC73FEFDFC21" box="[287,335,969,990]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9AFFD9D5F8FC72FA2EFC21" authority="Fleutiaux, 1902" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1902" box="[1177,1436,968,990]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D5F8FC72FB42FC21" box="[1177,1264,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">robustus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fleutiaux, 1902)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="26662E5AFF9AFFD9D1F6FC5CFA24FBC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FC5CFA29FC04" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" box="[151,1435,998,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FC5CFA29FC04" box="[151,1435,998,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">8. Pronotum without tubercules and large median impression.................................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FBBEFA24FBC9" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FBBEFA24FBC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
- Pronotum with two pairs of tubercules, first one at anterior part and second one behind middle, and large median impression (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D186FB9BFE97FBC9" box="[231,293,1057,1078]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Xinjiang. Siberia and Far East of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D311FB9BFD00FBC9" box="[624,690,1057,1078]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D3DDFB9BFC9CFBC9" box="[700,814,1057,1078]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D259FB9BFC25FBC9" box="[824,919,1057,1078]" name="Mongolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).....................
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D5C4FB9AFB43FBC9" box="[1189,1265,1056,1078]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">altaicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Candèze, 1882)
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="26662E5AFF9AFFD9D1F6FB84FA29FB71" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FB84FA2EFB8E" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FB84FA2EFB8E" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
9. Pronotum with shallow median impression extended almost over entire length. Body on average larger (length
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9AFFD9D46AFB84FAD6FBAC" box="[1291,1380,1086,1107]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="18.9">18.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), red- dish brown (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D038FBE6FE25FB8E" box="[345,407,1116,1137]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Gansu)....................................................
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D531FBE1FB7FFB8E" box="[1104,1229,1115,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">rotundicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9AFFD9D5B5FBE6FA2EFB8E" author="Kishii" box="[1236,1436,1116,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" refString="Kishii, T. & Jiang, S. - H. (1994) Notes on the Chinese Elateridae, 1 (Coleoptera). The entomological review of Japan, 49 (2), 87 - 102." type="journal article" year="1994">Kishii & Jiang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FBC3FA29FB71" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" box="[151,1435,1145,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FBC3FA29FB71" box="[151,1435,1145,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
- Pronotum only with short impression near base. Body on average smaller (length less than
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9AFFD9D528FBC3FB22FB71" box="[1097,1168,1145,1166]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), darker............. 10
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="26662E5AFF9AFFD9D1F6FB2CFA2EFB19" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FB2CFA2EFB54" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" box="[151,1436,1173,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FB2CFA2EFB54" box="[151,1436,1173,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
10. Body larger (length
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9AFFD9D0C3FB2CFE5BFB54" box="[418,489,1174,1195]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), dark brown. Hind angles of pronotum longer, acute (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9AFFD9D290FB2CFB9DFB54" box="[1009,1071,1174,1195]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Yunnan)..
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D5C4FB2FFAB2FB54" box="[1189,1280,1173,1195]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">obscurus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F9034B0EFF9AFFD9D464FB2CFA2EFB54" author="Fleutiaux" box="[1285,1436,1174,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" refString="Fleutiaux, E. (1940) Elaterides nouveaux. Buletin & Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 80, 89 - 104." type="journal article" year="1940">Fleutiaux, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9AFFD9D1F6FB0EFA2EFB19" blockId="7.[151,1436,353,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
<keyLead id="266395CAFF9AFFD9D1F6FB0EFA2EFB19" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||||
- Body smaller (length
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9AFFD9D0D1FB0EFE44FB36" box="[432,502,1204,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), brownish, with elytra reddish brown. Hind angles of pronotum short, narrowly rounded (“Hima- laya”)..........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9AFFD9D5F6FB6AFA2EFB19" authority="Candeze, 1897" authorityName="Candeze" authorityYear="1897" box="[1175,1436,1232,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9AFFD9D5F6FB6AFB45FB19" box="[1175,1271,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
(Candèze, 1897)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
195
data/15/3B/87/153B87E9FF9CFFDCD1F6FE2BFDE1FA87.xml
Normal file
195
data/15/3B/87/153B87E9FF9CFFDCD1F6FE2BFDE1FA87.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
|
|||
<document id="6EF2AE316A7339806719F590F87E6932" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.5" ID-CLB-Dataset="38680" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68f48b50-2a5f-408c-b9a1-b34155e4bd53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260639" ID-ZooBank="10989736-280A-4EC9-9C79-3D1E199846F8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467268961245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prosvirov, Alexander S." docDate="2016" docId="153B87E9FF9CFFDCD1F6FE2BFDE1FA87" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4132.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4132 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lacon diqingensis Prosvirov, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="E902FF91FF9DFFDED161FFBAFFB2FFFF" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of the genus Lacon Laporte, 1838 (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of China" masterLastPageNumber="382" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="374" updateTime="1698663458871" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2CACDB5156CD8499B70CAF6498955413">
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<mods:title id="4C3EFEB1A267AE273DAEA42B44993068">New and little-known species of the genus Lacon Laporte, 1838 (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of China</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="30EB712D36A65D2244BB97BFDBB418E4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9F82D7484C15E97906505366B42017A5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B35A9C7770A89F0BAA152A5F5097F36D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52C10EF36F78ACAA3D698C00AF0B43A3">Prosvirov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8FD3BC9BB8A157CBD11B7EB208CC94D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="791EDA48CD114DFE76EB7D024A17F346">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="911F8A6BB806577D521C67085E833E62">
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<mods:date id="4D7A8499D458CA9F409CF9C063D6FC90">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1F4411BC1DD9EF4B6F029FEBCB9C07DE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="151793A15330FB0A19E4DFE13FC470AC">4132</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5EE0418F040945CDC7392414DA182708" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8345DA824FDDE0D3A2D8804E212642EA">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="81EA6753BF76DCF55E14EEC507F109F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="166EE9B30B1256F202B0D1535B238932" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8EEA5073F6572AE4D39B4EE7D3306D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="153B87E9FF9CFFDCD1F6FE2BFDE1FA87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B87E9FF9CFFDCD1F6FE2BFDE1FA87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153B87E9FF9CFFDCD1F6FE2BFDE1FA87" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
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<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9CFFDFD1F6FE2BFE9CFE33" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9CFFDFD1F6FE2BFE6AFE54" blockId="1.[151,472,401,461]" box="[151,472,401,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
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<heading id="C6658193FF9CFFDFD1F6FE2BFE6AFE54" bold="true" box="[151,472,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9CFFDFD1F6FE2BFE6AFE54" bold="true" box="[151,472,401,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
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<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9CFFDFD1F6FE2BFEC6FE54" box="[151,372,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diqingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9CFFDFD1F6FE2BFEC6FE54" bold="true" box="[151,372,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Lacon diqingensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF9CFFDFD01BFE2BFE6AFE54" box="[378,472,401,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9CFFDFD1F6FE0EFE9CFE33" blockId="1.[151,472,401,461]" box="[151,302,436,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A92A7AFF9CFFDFD1FEFE0EFF5EFE33" box="[159,236,436,461]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,207,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,195,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus of Lacon species, dorsal view. 1. L. diqingensis sp. nov., female, holotype (13.2 mm). 2. L. lijiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (9.5 mm). 3. L. salvazai, female (20.1 mm; China, Yunnan). Not to scale. FIGURES 4 – 6. Female genital tract of Lacon species, general view. 4. L. diqingensis sp. nov., holotype. 5. L. lijiangensis sp. nov., holotype. 6. L. salvazai (partially damaged; China, Yunnan). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260640/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 4, 7)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9CFFDFD1F6FE46FA8AFD5B" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9CFFDFD1F6FE46FBE1FDEB" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2009]" box="[151,1107,508,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9CFFDFD1F6FE46FE87FDEA" bold="true" box="[151,309,508,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4229885DFF9CFFDFD1F6FE46FF60FDEA" box="[151,210,508,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Chinna, Yunnan Province, Diqing Prefecture, Shangri-La City County.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9CFFDFD1A6FDA5FA8AFD5B" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9CFFDFD1A6FDA5FE5DFDC7" bold="true" box="[199,495,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4229885DFF9CFFDFD1A6FDA5FEB0FDC7" box="[199,258,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4229885DFF9CFFDFD0E3FDA5FE5DFDC7" box="[386,495,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, female,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9CFFDFD33CFDA5FD14FDC7" bold="true" box="[605,678,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9CFFDFD33CFDA5FD14FDC7" box="[605,678,543,568]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: “Yunnan, Lijiang->Shangrila, 214 Ntn. Road,WSW of Edi Vill.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A65038FF9CFFDFD1F6FDFEFEA9FDA3" box="[151,283,580,604]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" precision="15" value="27.334167">27°20'03''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A65038FF9CFFDFD04CFDFEFE02FDA2" box="[301,432,580,605]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" precision="15" value="99.876114">99°52'34''E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E92C103FFF9CFFDFD0A0FDFEFD84FDA3" box="[449,566,580,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" value="2013-05-30">30.V.2013</date>
|
||||
, H=
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9CFFDFD30AFDFEFD7AFDA3" box="[619,712,580,605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3649999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="3365.0">3365 m</quantity>
|
||||
, I.A. Belousov, I.I. Kabak, G.E. Davidian leg.” [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9CFFDFD475FDFEFAEEFDA2" box="[1300,1372,580,605]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, NW Yunnan, Diqing Prefecture, Shangri-La City County, Lijiang->Shangrila, 214 Ntn. Road,WSW of Edi Vill.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A65038FF9CFFDFD1F6FD36FEA9FD5B" box="[151,283,652,676]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" precision="15" value="27.334167">27°20'03''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A65038FF9CFFDFD046FD36FE1BFD5A" box="[295,425,652,677]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" precision="15" value="99.876114">99°52'34''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E92C103FFF9CFFDFD0D4FD36FDFFFD5B" box="[437,589,652,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" value="2013-05-30">30 May 2013</date>
|
||||
, H=
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9CFFDFD31AFD36FD61FD5B" box="[635,723,652,677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3649999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="3365.0">3365 m</quantity>
|
||||
, I.A. Belousov, I.I. Kabak, G.E. Davidian leg.] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB83AE3AFF9CFFDFD58DFD36FA99FD5B" box="[1260,1323,652,676]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9CFFDFD1A6FD15FF52FC3A" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9CFFDFD1A6FD15FF52FC3A" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9CFFDFD1A6FD15FEF3FD37" bold="true" box="[199,321,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9CFFDFD02BFD0BFE58FD37" box="[330,490,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diqingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9CFFDFD02BFD0BFE58FD37" box="[330,490,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">L. diqingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9CFFDFD093FD15FDFCFD37" bold="true" box="[498,590,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF9CFFDFD093FD15FDFCFD37" box="[498,590,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9CFFDFD221FD0BFC52FD37" box="[832,992,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lijiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9CFFDFD221FD0BFC52FD37" box="[832,992,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">L. lijiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9CFFDFD28BFD15FBF7FD37" bold="true" box="[1002,1093,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF9CFFDFD28BFD15FBF7FD37" box="[1002,1093,687,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
It can be easily distinguished from this species by the larger body (body lengths are
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9CFFDFD257FD6EFC1CFD13" box="[822,942,724,748]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9CFFDFD291FD6EFBEFFD13" box="[1008,1117,724,749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, respectively), by different proportions of the pronotum and the elytra (ratios of lengths of the pronotum/lengths of the elytra are 0.46 and 0.50, respectively; ratios of widths of the pronotum/widths of the elytra are 0.94 and 1.00, respectively), by the different sculpture of the pronotum, by the distinct shape of the hind and front angles of the pronotum, by the different shape of the scutellum, by the incompletely reduced wings and by the different structure of the sclerotized plates in the bursa copulatrix. The new species is apparently rather distantly related to all other species of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9CFFDCD1A6FC75FE3DFB3A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9CFFDFD1A6FC75FE82FB62" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9CFFDFD1A6FC75FE77FC17" bold="true" box="[199,453,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Description. Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9CFFDFD34FFC6AFD1BFC18" box="[558,681,976,1000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; width
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9CFFDFD266FC75FCC6FC18" box="[775,884,975,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Body flattened, rather broad, oblong. Weakly shining, almost matt, all body dark reddish brown; hind angles and sides of pronotum, disc of elytra lighter; beaded part of prosternal lobe, base of pronotum, scutellum along margin, anterior slope of elytra and elytral suture darkened; maxillar and labial palpi and labium light brown. Body covered with golden, rather dense and short, recumbent scale-like setae; pubescence on dorsum and in basal 2/3 of prosternum distinctly longer than on other parts of body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9CFFDFD1A6FB1DFB80F9FA" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9CFFDFD1A6FB1DFEBEFB3F" bold="true" box="[199,268,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Clearly wider than long (length/width 0.65); frons deeply depressed almost over all width; this depression extended up to middle part of vertex, being, however, shallow and obsolete medially. Punctures coarse and dense, notably smaller than on pronotum; intervals between punctures subequal to or smaller than half as great as diameter of one puncture. Antennae reaching slightly beyond middle of pronotum, weakly serrate from antennomere 4. Antennomere 1 long, dilated; antennomere 2 almost globose, 0.8 times as long as antennomere 3; antennomere 4 1.2 times as long as antennomere 3; antennomeres 5 to 10 subequal in length, about 0.9 times as long as antennomere 4; last antennomere oblong, subapically slightly tapered (ratio of length/width of antennomeres from 1 to 5 as 2; 1; 1.5; 1.4; 1.2, respectively). Pubescence of antennae rather dense, setae slenderer and shorter than on other dorsal surfaces; recumbent setae interspersed with some erect ones. Mandible with tooth; last segment of maxillar palpus noticeably broadened at apex, almost obtriangular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9CFFDFD1A6F9B5FE05F8B7" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9CFFDFD1A6F9B5FE91F9D7" bold="true" box="[199,291,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum more than 2.5 times as wide as head, slightly wider than long (length
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9CFFDFD5D0F9AAFAAAF9D7" box="[1201,1304,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; width 4.00 mm), widest near middle, narrowed toward front angles more sharply than toward hind angles, notably sinuate before hind angles; weakly convex, flattened laterally. Front angles of pronotum rather short, rounded, extending to and covering half of length of eyes. Median impression on disc of pronotum very shallow, but extended from base almost to anterior margin. Disc of pronotum with two pairs of foveae, first one near middle, second one near base; distinct transverse impressions situated sublaterally near anterior margin of pronotum; obsolete lateral impressions situated near middle of pronotum. Hind angles of pronotum depressed, short, broadly rounded at apex, clearly divergent, without carina. Punctures coarse, dense; intervals between punctures mostly smaller than half as great as diameter of one puncture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9CFFDCD1A6F8EEFD49FDA0" blockId="1.[151,1437,508,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1401]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="1" pageNumber="374">Prosternal sutures deeply grooved up to about 2/3 their length, then simply furrowed. Prosternal lobe broadly rounded, rather short, partially covering labium, laterally separated from rest of prosternum by obsolete transverse impression at about anterior 1/4 of prosternum, with distinctly carinate anterior margin. Prosternum lower than prosternal lobe at about its anterior 1/3 with other short, obsolete, transverse lateral impressions. Prosternal punctures coarse, dense, at basal 2/3 of prosternum notably larger than on pronotum; intervals between punctures smaller than half as great as diameter of one puncture; in anterior 1/3 of prosternum punctures smaller, intervals between punctures equal to or smaller than half as great as diameter of one puncture. Anterior and lateral parts of hypomeron with dense punctation, intervals between punctures on average smaller than diameter of one puncture; basal half of hypomeron near prosternal suture with larger and sparser punctation, intervals between punctures on average subequal to or greater than diameter of one puncture; intervals between punctures on hypomeron matt. Hypomeron with rather deep depression for insertion of profemora at base; this depression impunctate; hypomeron slightly impressed along prosternal suture in basal 1/2. Prosternal process with weak prominence near apex, about 3 times as long as diameter of procoxal cavity, slightly bent inwards immediately beyond procoxal cavities. Mesoventrite and metaventrite similarly punctate, intervals between punctures about half as great as diameter of one puncture, punctures subequal in size to those on anterior and lateral parts of hypomeron. Metaventrite about as long as wide (length/width 0.96), without depressions. Metepisternum slender, almost parallel-sided. Broad part of metacoxal plates about 4 times as wide as narrow part.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9FFFDCD1A6FDD6FEB2FCA3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
Scutellum short, slightly longer than wide, quadrangular, weakly convex, with punctation as on elytra. Elytra ellipsoidal, slightly wider than pronotum, widest near middle, more than twice as long as pronotum (length:
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9FFFDCD40AFD2AFF74FD33" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; width:
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9FFFDCD041FD0EFE3AFD33" box="[288,392,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); tapering more strongly to apex than to base; shoulders obtusely rounded. Disc of elytra flat, faintly convex lateral of scutellum; elytra distinctly sloping at posterior 1/3; elytra flattened along external margin, slightly divergent along suture near apex, blunted at apex; without striae, more or less evenly punctate; punctures about same size as on head or smaller, rather sparse, intervals between punctures subequal to 1–4 diameters of one puncture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9FFFDCD1A6FCDDFCCBFC7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[199,889,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Metathoracic wings reduced, reaching about middle of elytra.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9FFFDCD1A6FC36FC67FC37" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD1A6FC36FE8EFC5A" bold="true" box="[199,316,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Punctation of abdomen rather sparse, intervals between punctures subequal to or greater than diameter of one puncture; punctures slightly smaller than on metaventrite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9FFFDCD1A6FC6EFDA3FB82" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD1A6FC6EFE27FC12" bold="true" box="[199,405,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs. 4, 7). Ovipositor relatively long; baculum long, strongly sclerotized (ratio length baculum/length ovipositor 0.79); coxite moderately sclerotized, with several setae, narrowed to apex, with very small, almost indistinct stylus. Bursa copulatrix with typical large sclerotized plate covered with short spinules and long spines, distally with small sclerotized plate with short spinules; several dark sac-like spermatophores contained inside bursa copulatrix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9FFFDCD1A6FB3DFE34FB5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[199,390,1159,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD1A6FB3DFEBBFB5F" bold="true" box="[199,265,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9FFFDCD1A6FB16FE3DFB3A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[199,399,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD1A6FB16FEA0FB3C" bold="true" box="[199,274,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9FFFDCD1A6FB75FC17FAAA" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9FFFDCD1A6FB75FBF3FB17" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[199,1089,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD1A6FB75FED2FB18" bold="true" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9FFFDCD006FB75FE1CFB17" box="[359,430,1231,1256]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: northwestern Yunnan province, the Hengduan Mountains.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9FFFDCD1A6FB4EFC17FAAA" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD1A6FB4EFEF8FAF4" bold="true" box="[199,330,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was collected at the mid-altitude forest. The habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9FFFDCD505FB4FFAB1FAF3" box="[1124,1283,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diqingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD505FB4FFAB1FAF3" box="[1124,1283,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">L. diqingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD46FFB4EFAD8FAF2" bold="true" box="[1294,1386,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF9FFFDCD46FFB4EFAD8FAF2" box="[1294,1386,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a mixed forest with conifers, open meadow areas, rhododendrons and partially with bamboo (I.I. Kabak,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD405FAA3FF53FAAB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
||||
). Other aspects of the biology of this species remain unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9FFFDCD1A6FAE5FDE1FA87" box="[199,595,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9FFFDCD1A6FAE5FDE1FA87" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[199,595,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD1A6FAE5FEFCFA88" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
From the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4229885DFF9FFFDCD0A3FADBFE40FA86" box="[450,498,1377,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
289
data/15/3B/87/153B87E9FF9FFFDBD1F6FA76FDE1F8FA.xml
Normal file
289
data/15/3B/87/153B87E9FF9FFFDBD1F6FA76FDE1F8FA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="64F037AC2C7A66866F32FB15C50E3075" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B79A8F92AB0B007CBBBA9746F1442119">
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<mods:title id="8298C0974D4944DAE2991DA7BEC783A0">New and little-known species of the genus Lacon Laporte, 1838 (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="51BAFB5D4C8576A5FD13494E9286320D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C31FBA5618CC92849A1E87AA4A2E823A">Prosvirov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="508788E94D72FF53705CF813063B2B2E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="206EA5A9AE565C2676452674144A96D9">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="153B87E9FF9FFFDBD1F6FA76FDE1F8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B87E9FF9FFFDBD1F6FA76FDE1F8FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153B87E9FF9FFFDBD1F6FA76FDE1F8FA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9FFFDCD1F6FA76FE9CF9F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9FFFDCD1F6FA76FE6BFA19" blockId="2.[151,473,1484,1543]" box="[151,473,1484,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
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<heading id="C6658193FF9FFFDCD1F6FA76FE6BFA19" bold="true" box="[151,473,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD1F6FA76FE6BFA19" bold="true" box="[151,473,1484,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
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<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9FFFDCD1F6FA76FEC4FA19" box="[151,374,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lijiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD1F6FA76FEC4FA19" bold="true" box="[151,374,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Lacon lijiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF9FFFDCD01DFA76FE6BFA19" box="[380,473,1484,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9FFFDCD1F6FA54FE9CF9F8" blockId="2.[151,473,1484,1543]" box="[151,302,1518,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A92A7AFF9FFFDCD1FEFA54FF5CF9F8" box="[159,238,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,207,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,195,1804]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Habitus of Lacon species, dorsal view. 1. L. diqingensis sp. nov., female, holotype (13.2 mm). 2. L. lijiangensis sp. nov., female, holotype (9.5 mm). 3. L. salvazai, female (20.1 mm; China, Yunnan). Not to scale. FIGURES 4 – 6. Female genital tract of Lacon species, general view. 4. L. diqingensis sp. nov., holotype. 5. L. lijiangensis sp. nov., holotype. 6. L. salvazai (partially damaged; China, Yunnan). Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260640/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 5, 8)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9FFFDCD1F6F98CFB28F920" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9FFFDCD1F6F98CFC07F9B0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1590,2011]" box="[151,949,1590,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD1F6F98CFE8BF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,313,1590,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4229885DFF9FFFDCD1F6F98CFF60F9B0" box="[151,210,1590,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9FFFDCD021F98CFE34F9B0" box="[320,390,1590,1615]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Yunnan, Lijiang City Prefecture, Yulong County.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9FFFDCD1A6F9E0FB28F920" blockId="2.[151,1437,1590,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD1A6F9E0FE46F98C" bold="true" box="[199,500,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4229885DFF9FFFDCD1A6F9E0FEB0F98C" box="[199,258,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4229885DFF9FFFDCD0E6F9E0FE46F98C" box="[391,500,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, female,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD306F9E0FD02F98C" bold="true" box="[615,688,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9FFFDCD306F9E0FD02F98C" box="[615,688,1626,1651]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: “Yunnan, NNE Wexi City, 3,7 km WNW Yizhiduileigu Vill.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A65038FF9FFFDCD1F6F9C4FE9AF969" box="[151,296,1662,1687]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="27.439444">27°26'22'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A65038FF9FFFDCD059F9C4FE77F969" box="[312,453,1662,1687]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="99.42916">99°25'45'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, h=
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9FFFDCD092F9C4FDFDF969" box="[499,591,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.405" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" unit="m" value="3405.0">3405 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E92C103FFF9FFFDCD301F9C4FD66F968" box="[608,724,1662,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" value="2015-06-06">6.VI.2015</date>
|
||||
, I.A. Belousov, I.I. Kabak, G.E. Davidian leg.” [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF9FFFDCD474F9C4FAEFF968" box="[1301,1373,1662,1687]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, NW Yunnan, Lijiang City Prefecture, Yulong County, NNE Wexi City,
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9FFFDCD2E4F919FC66F944" box="[901,980,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" unit="km" value="3.7">3.7 km</quantity>
|
||||
WNW Yizhiduileigu Vill.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A65038FF9FFFDCD46AF918FA2AF945" box="[1291,1432,1698,1723]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="27.439444">27°26'22'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A65038FF9FFFDCD1F6F97CFEADF921" box="[151,287,1734,1759]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" precision="15" value="99.42916">99°25'45'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, h=
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9FFFDCD028F97CFE12F921" box="[329,416,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.405" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" unit="m" value="3405.0">3405 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E92C103FFF9FFFDCD0CDF97CFD87F920" box="[428,565,1734,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" value="2015-06-06">6 June 2015</date>
|
||||
, I.A. Belousov, I.I. Kabak, G.E. Davidian leg.] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FB83AE3AFF9FFFDCD52EF97DFB3CF920" box="[1103,1166,1735,1759]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF9FFFDCD1A6F950FBEBF824" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9FFFDCD1A6F950FBEBF824" blockId="2.[151,1437,1590,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD1A6F950FEF3F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9FFFDCD02BF951FE59F8FC" box="[330,491,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lijiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD02BF951FE59F8FC" box="[330,491,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">L. lijiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD095F950FDE2F8FC" bold="true" box="[500,592,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF9FFFDCD095F950FDE2F8FC" box="[500,592,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9FFFDCD220F951FC52F8FC" box="[833,992,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diqingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD220F951FC52F8FC" box="[833,992,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">L. diqingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9FFFDCD28BF950FBF7F8FC" bold="true" box="[1002,1093,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF9FFFDCD28BF950FBF7F8FC" box="[1002,1093,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
It can be easily distinguished from this species by the smaller body (body lengths are
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9FFFDCD25CF8B4FC14F8D9" box="[829,934,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF9FFFDCD286F8B5FBD2F8D9" box="[999,1120,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, respectively), by different proportions of the pronotum and elytra (ratios of lengths of the pronotum/lengths of the elytra are 0.50 and 0.46, respectively; ratios of widths of the pronotum/widths of the elytra are 1.00 and 0.94, respectively), by the different sculpture of the pronotum, by the distinct shape of the hind and front angles of the pronotum, by the different shape of the scutellum, by the absence of wings, by the different structure of the sclerotized plate in the bursa copulatrix. The new species is apparently rather distantly related to all other species of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="C9ED6677FF9EFFDDD1F6F89EFC08F869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260640/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" targetBox="[170,1414,207,1786]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF9EFFDDD1F6F89EFC08F869" blockId="3.[151,1437,1828,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD1F6F89EFEF2F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,320,1828,1851]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9EFFDDD0A8F89FFDBAF8C5" box="[457,520,1829,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD0A8F89FFDBAF8C5" box="[457,520,1829,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Lacon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD39CF89EFCA3F8C6" bold="true" box="[765,785,1828,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9EFFDDD27CF89FFC00F8C5" box="[797,946,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diqingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD27CF89FFC00F8C5" box="[797,946,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">L. diqingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD2DFF89FFBA6F8C5" bold="true" box="[958,1044,1829,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF9EFFDDD2DFF89FFBA6F8C5" box="[958,1044,1829,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, female, holotype (13.2 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD409F89EFAC9F8C6" bold="true" box="[1384,1403,1828,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9EFFDDD4E6F89FFEBEF8A6" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lijiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD4E6F89FFEBEF8A6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">L. lijiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD073F8F9FED0F8A7" bold="true" box="[274,354,1859,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF9EFFDDD073F8F9FED0F8A7" box="[274,354,1859,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, female, holotype (9.5 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD3EAF8F9FD2CF8A7" bold="true" box="[651,670,1859,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9EFFDDD3C5F8FEFCA3F8A6" box="[676,785,1859,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvazai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD3C5F8FEFCA3F8A6" box="[676,785,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">L. salvazai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female (20.1 mm; China, Yunnan). Not to scale.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD1F6F8DBFE89F888" bold="true" box="[151,315,1889,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">FIGURES 4–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female genital tract of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9EFFDDD34FF8D9FDDFF887" box="[558,621,1891,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD34FF8D9FDDFF887" box="[558,621,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">Lacon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, general view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD238F8D8FCDEF888" bold="true" box="[857,876,1890,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9EFFDDD212F8D9FBB0F887" box="[883,1026,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diqingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD212F8D9FBB0F887" box="[883,1026,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">L. diqingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD569F8D8FBEBF888" bold="true" box="[1032,1113,1890,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF9EFFDDD569F8D8FBEBF888" box="[1032,1113,1890,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD5ACF8D8FB52F888" bold="true" box="[1229,1248,1890,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9EFFDDD586F8D9FAC5F887" box="[1255,1399,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lijiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD586F8D9FAC5F887" box="[1255,1399,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">L. lijiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD41CF8D8FF71F869" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF9EFFDDD41CF8D8FF71F869" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD054F83AFEFAF86A" bold="true" box="[309,328,1920,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF9EFFDDD02FF838FE0EF869" box="[334,444,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvazai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF9EFFDDD02FF838FE0EF869" box="[334,444,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="376">L. salvazai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(partially damaged; China, Yunnan). Not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C9ED6677FF99FFDAD1F6FAC7FD0FFA4D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260641/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" targetBox="[153,1415,189,1404]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF99FFDAD1F6FAC7FD0FFA4D" blockId="4.[151,1435,1405,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF99FFDAD1F6FAC7FE8FFA6C" bold="true" box="[151,317,1405,1428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">FIGURES 7–9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF99FFDAD0BAFAC5FDA8FA6B" box="[475,538,1407,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF99FFDAD0BAFAC5FDA8FA6B" box="[475,538,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Lacon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF99FFDAD26DFAC4FCABFA6C" bold="true" box="[780,793,1406,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">7</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF99FFDAD243FAC5FC06FA6C" box="[802,948,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diqingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF99FFDAD243FAC5FC06FA6C" box="[802,948,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">L. diqingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF99FFDAD2DDFAC4FBA2FA6C" bold="true" box="[956,1040,1406,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF99FFDAD2DDFAC4FBA2FA6C" box="[956,1040,1406,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF99FFDAD5E8FAC4FB29FA6C" bold="true" box="[1161,1179,1406,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF99FFDAD5C4FAC5FA8AFA6C" box="[1189,1336,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lijiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF99FFDAD5C4FAC5FA8AFA6C" box="[1189,1336,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">L. lijiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF99FFDAD420FAC4FA27FA6C" bold="true" box="[1345,1429,1406,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF99FFDAD420FAC4FA27FA6C" box="[1345,1429,1406,1427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF99FFDAD19DFA26FEBDFA4E" bold="true" box="[252,271,1436,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF99FFDAD074FA27FE31FA4D" box="[277,387,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvazai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF99FFDAD074FA27FE31FA4D" box="[277,387,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">L. salvazai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(China, Yunnan). Not to scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF99FFDBD1A6FA65FE3DF9AF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF99FFDAD1A6FA65FCA2F977" blockId="4.[151,1436,1503,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF99FFDAD1A6FA65FE77FA07" bold="true" box="[199,453,1503,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Description. Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Length
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF99FFDAD34FFA65FD2EFA08" box="[558,668,1503,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; width
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF99FFDAD398FA65FCD4FA08" box="[761,870,1503,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Body flattened, rather narrow, oblong. Weakly shining, almost matt, all body dark reddish brown; pronotum mostly slightly darker; beaded part of prosternal lobe, base of pronotum, scutellum along margin and anterior slope of elytra darkened; maxillar and labial palpi and labium light brown. Body covered with golden, rather dense and short, recumbent scale-like setae; pubescence on prosternum distinctly longer than on other parts of body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF99FFDAD1A6F929FC30F80F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1503,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF99FFDAD1A6F929FEBEF953" bold="true" box="[199,268,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="377">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Clearly wider than long (length/width 0.60); frons deeply depressed almost over all width; this depression extended up to middle part of vertex, being, however, shallow and obsolete medially. Punctures coarse and dense, notably smaller than on pronotum; intervals between punctures smaller than half as great as diameter of one puncture. Antennae reaching slightly beyond middle of pronotum, weakly serrate from antennomere 4. Antennomere 1 long, dilated; antennomere 2 almost globose, 0.8 times as long as antennomere 3; antennomere 4 1.2 times as long as antennomere 3; antennomeres 5 to 10 subequal in length, about 0.8 times as long as antennomere 4; last antennomere oblong, subapically slightly tapered (ratio of length/width of antennomeres from 1 to 5 as 2; 1.3; 1.25; 1.2; 1.25, respectively). Pubescence of antennae rather dense, setae slenderer and shorter than on other parts of dorsum; recumbent setae interspersed with some erect ones. Mandible with tooth; last segment of maxillar palpus noticeably broadened at apex, almost obtriangular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1A6FF2DFD44FE53" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD1A6FF2DFE91FF4F" bold="true" box="[199,291,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum more than twice as wide as head, as long as wide (length
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF98FFDBD541FF2DFB35FF50" box="[1056,1159,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; width
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF98FFDBD5B8FF2DFAF2FF4F" box="[1241,1344,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), widest near middle, narrowed toward front angles more sharply than toward hind angles, notably sinuate before hind angles; flattened laterally. Front angles of pronotum rather short, pointed, extending to and covering half of length of eyes. Median impression on disc of pronotum very shallow, but extended from base almost to anterior margin. Disc of pronotum with two pairs of obsolete foveae, first one near middle, second one near base; distinct transverse impression situated sublaterally near anterior margin of pronotum. Hind angles of pronotum depressed, short, narrowly rounded at apex, clearly divergent, without carina. Punctures coarse, dense; intervals between punctures smaller than half as great as diameter of one puncture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1A6FE0DFC25FBF0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Prosternal sutures deeply grooved up to about 2/3 their length, then furrowed. Prosternal lobe broadly rounded, slightly elongate, completely covering labium, laterally separated from rest of prosternum by obsolete transverse impression at about anterior 1/4 of prosternum, with distinctly carinate anterior margin. Prosternum lower than prosternal lobe at about its anterior 1/3 with other short, obsolete, transverse lateral impressions. Prosternal punctures coarse, dense, at basal 2/3 of prosternum notably larger than on pronotum; intervals between punctures smaller than half as great as diameter of one puncture; in anterior 1/3 of prosternum punctures notably smaller, intervals between punctures equal to or smaller than half as great as diameter of one puncture. Anterior and lateral parts of hypomeron with dense punctation, intervals between punctures on average smaller than diameter of one puncture; basal half of hypomeron near prosternal suture with larger and sparser punctation, intervals between punctures on average subequal to or greater than diameter of one puncture; intervals between punctures on hypomeron matt. Hypomeron with rather deep depression for insertion of profemora at base; this depression impunctate; hypomeron slightly impressed along prosternal suture in basal 1/2. Prosternal process with weak prominence near apex, about 3 times as long as diameter of procoxal cavity, slightly bent inwards immediately beyond procoxal cavities. Mesoventrite and metaventrite similarly punctate, intervals between punctures smaller than half as great as diameter of one puncture, punctures subequal in size to those on anterior and lateral parts of hypomeron. Metaventrite as long as wide, without depressions. Metepisternum slender, almost parallel-sided. Broad part of metacoxal plates about 4 times as wide as narrow part.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1A6FBA6FB04FB17" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
Scutellum oblong, pentagonal, weakly convex, with punctation as on elytra. Elytra ellipsoidal, as wide as pronotum, widest near middle, about twice as long as pronotum (length
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF98FFDBD2A7FB85FB9CFBA8" box="[966,1070,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="5.65">5.65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; width
|
||||
<quantity id="5A6A9B1AFF98FFDBD5E3FB85FB58FBA7" box="[1154,1258,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); tapering more strongly to apex than to base; shoulders obtusely rounded. Disc of elytra flat, faintly convex lateral of scutellum; at posterior 1/3 elytra distinctly sloping; elytra flattened along external margin, slightly divergent along suture near apex, weakly blunted at apex; without striae, more or less evenly punctate; punctures about same size as on head or smaller, rather sparse, intervals between punctures subequal to 1–4 diameters of one puncture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1A6FB4EFE49FAF2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,507,1268,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Metathoracic wings absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1A6FAADFC67FAAA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD1A6FAADFE8EFACF" bold="true" box="[199,316,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Punctation of abdomen rather sparse, intervals between punctures subequal to or greater than diameter of one puncture; punctures slightly smaller than on metaventrite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1A6FAE5FDA3F9F7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD1A6FAE5FE27FA87" bold="true" box="[199,405,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Figs. 5, 8). Ovipositor relatively long; baculum long, strongly sclerotized (ratio length baculum/length ovipositor 0.77); coxite moderately sclerotized, with several setae, narrowed to apex, with very small, almost indistinct stylus. Bursa copulatrix with typical large sclerotized plate covered with short spinules and long spines, distally with small sclerotized plate with short spinules; several dark sac-like spermatophores contained inside bursa copulatrix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1A6F9AEFE34F9D2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,390,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD1A6F9AEFEBBF9D2" bold="true" box="[199,265,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1A6F982FE3DF9AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,399,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD1A6F982FEA0F9B0" bold="true" box="[199,274,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF98FFDBD1A6F9E6FC17F91F" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1A6F9E6FBF3F98A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,1089,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD1A6F9E6FED2F98C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1628,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E585766FFF98FFDBD006F9E6FE1CF98A" box="[359,430,1628,1653]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: northwestern Yunnan province, the Hengduan Mountains.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1A6F9C5FC17F91F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD1A6F9C5FEF8F968" bold="true" box="[199,330,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was collected at the mid-altitude forest. The habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A924D7CFF98FFDBD505F93BFAB7F967" box="[1124,1285,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Lacon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lijiangensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD505F93BFAB7F967" box="[1124,1285,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">L. lijiangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD46FF9C5FAD8F967" bold="true" box="[1294,1386,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D55796FF98FFDBD46FF9C5FAD8F967" box="[1294,1386,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is a mixed forest with conifers, open meadow areas, rhododendrons and partially with bamboo (I.I. Kabak,
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD405F91FFF53F91F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
||||
). Other aspects of the biology of this species remain unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D5886574FF98FFDBD1A6F956FDE1F8FA" box="[199,595,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D2D36FFFF98FFDBD1A6F956FDE1F8FA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,595,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AFE6EAEDFF98FFDBD1A6F956FEFCF8FC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1772,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
From the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4229885DFF98FFDBD0A3F957FE40F8FA" box="[450,498,1773,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
183
data/15/3B/92/153B92CF4C405E0545780706D057153A.xml
Normal file
183
data/15/3B/92/153B92CF4C405E0545780706D057153A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
|
|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291647" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6271e4d-f2b9-4d1e-b45b-4b7ee3cdb218" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569730370" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="153B92CF4C405E0545780706D057153A" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Ranunculaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Helleborus niger L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="8046D9AC6C87BF4B99A19522740DC14F" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="0043A2069642C9E2DA1F2BB16BCFFA3E" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="112" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1711167070737" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods id="A6698C2782F392B5548B2063F2DADCC2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FD099E30A46403F211C78527B81947D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3A9043D9DCD698DEC4C2E36540D251CD">Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="420AEAFB16F67652A8A5BA38A0FB346D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0AC6BDAAC22C8831F418CB3ABBD14C4D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2ADEEAFDA0A7037EA018A49E24C76E8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="31F54E2B8CF23318DEEBBE3822A1D9E7">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D1EE0073DF6509657A234C2844773658" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9DC8FEF43921C4D201ACF67BA6064182">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="106679568A9191F1A6A04D36D752A606">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="511E6D3C29B1D76D6502936BFE1311B4">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3855E9DA529F8111AFB2674671809B77" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6A88B6227B40308D2A22E03DC366EF49">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FC851B7078EBB3CE1BA8F7CAE39B8398">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F7BC45A3956782043079745ECD4950E0">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="41D700FE56C049B0CCA31971F799216E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="DF1A9D54EBA6CB4BAD9392DE95B19492" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:originInfo id="4328654AE475557AD7016CEF8C245DA8">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="683067BE1EFD38C1D0496DC9E4291CBC">2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="B0B1489391BC7239078DD0246F556BCD">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="2C3D6D79F1239DC4C82E326F409B60CF">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="B3F8226B0008F9A6926E88CF99D0D1FF">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="77C140FDBA6BE6A0CA4803ABEEFF1F3A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="01377CB77024D8DDA3E0A7A1AB422049">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="660BB618533C1F52EC06471774EE1D6C">
|
||||
<mods:extent id="5F529CEDF3DE4069CBB0A8D1C94A648C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3FCC7A2DA240EC15ED7BEA34EA1C22E2">112</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="4F4A3081B4E7AC9F7C77971E41C2A7F7">162</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E5AE6217402990D34BE3848694AE1C4D">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BC353185E1CC0357179F364491690318" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="153B92CF4C405E0545780706D057153A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10861444" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224056094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10861444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B92CF4C405E0545780706D057153A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153B92CF4C405E0545780706D057153A" lastPageNumber="120" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7832377E48AA7331C2FED08F8AA52CC" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F98D0AA6D09A164FB3BF9918AE1B65E2" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2ACD94794A76A1EE76F13E6C4C5BB0CF" ID-CoL="6LNKM" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Helleborus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3663AAFC46EF5A397E1195F22CA595D7" italics="true" pageNumber="120">Helleborus niger</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C62346D1222A822CE7AC84E6BFCFAEBB" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B9DB0401C2CF2718EFC4459BDFF2B28" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Artbeschreibung:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="28C7D9C4627EDF708A8686324C2C059E" originalValue="Ähnlich" pageNumber="114">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wie
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89E37B60622636AB59C8BB91A0FB8110" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Helleborus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05919F468D89204933FA06ABC01C2687" italics="true" pageNumber="120">H. viridis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, aber nur
|
||||
<quantity id="E221B0B4B1A3CEDB3D8766F3D33D972F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15-30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
hoch,
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B4ECC4E56A4A20630F5D8541EB793DE" bold="true" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B7366B0EC72996626F90A9B73D1544ED" originalValue="Stängel" pageNumber="114">Staengel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
unverzweigt und meist
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9A9C89C0D828F0B373C932E576DC649" originalValue="einblütig" pageNumber="114">einbluetig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, nur zuoberst mit 1-2 ovalen, ganzrandigen
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="616B8D97EDC8A07F896930858E44776B" originalValue="Hochblättern" pageNumber="114">Hochblaettern</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="09C71349E6C31DF63B8C4E1680F84FA7" originalValue="Grundständige" pageNumber="114">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BFC66DF61A901F0731336E50A349535F" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="114">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
lederig,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD6D128B476B88CAD0985434DD3FD005" originalValue="überwinternd" pageNumber="114">ueberwinternd</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Abschnitte oft nur vorn
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="756C30C75C77F13D4CD8248AE884CF3E" originalValue="gezähnt" pageNumber="114">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
oder ganzrandig,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A40003017CF6389D58068459751BDA25" bold="true" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF66DFCD6FBD72B4EE8BF7A70A023FED" originalValue="Blüten" pageNumber="114">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
weiss bis dunkelrosa
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Durchmesser
|
||||
<quantity id="4FABBF673074AB8E2DDB54CB00E69EB3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0993962BEBE7AAAEAF1F6C6B112D63FD" pageNumber="120" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B525EA5CE74FE2F5112EC48B50C0125" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D040552287DDC93212CE342F07F39C50" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="114">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 12-3(-5)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F8D329665CBA083773FDC16B8E72BC8" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Buchen- und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="ED1C80A0C1269FEBD00B113765A6E462" originalValue="Flaumeichenwälder" pageNumber="114">Flaumeichenwaelder</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) /
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="32EB91E3D313C95D0F002C93FF9F9C30" originalValue="Südliches" pageNumber="114">Suedliches</normalizedToken>
|
||||
TI, sonst verwildert
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3F8D89A9AC799C7CF9F2F21230D3C8C4" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23983369345DFA024036E9856B160556" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Verbreitung global:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5FBE1E17E06738AB6DDB38581BEE1DE2" originalValue="Südosteuropäisch" pageNumber="114">Suedosteuropaeisch</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="484B27C959738A3800E5C51006365942" pageNumber="120" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="280E89CBAA607936926B5C84001988C1" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3FF4E3EAAACB3139A18D4AFBF8EAF509" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FAFF9C078B3E94C012ADDE336E9A815B" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="120" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79896AA9394B784FD713B33AAFA8029D" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<table id="44275757650E82B98B882ED41432642F" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<tr id="66A95926F44E4AD78D4804190D24CC20" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<th id="0D437C468CE66C4EACDE166A9D47E610" colspan="2" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F433EB22CB8A6C1046ACC581D7F0652E" bold="true" pageNumber="120">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="195A6D8589D9F9F825AD5CC24B844881" colspan="2" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24EAE7856D54F3386916C865D80FD787" bold="true" pageNumber="120">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="4F3B6B563CFF16CEC3D0D47C2336CF4D" colspan="2" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0643A10882B3F80C8596C91B831ED5E" bold="true" pageNumber="120">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3CBFA84AEE79680C6CF0FCEAADAB7652" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<td id="ACD6D5AB66B7E284E30374A34CA07E23" pageNumber="120">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
||||
<td id="324828D95736980C74314E32BC8BA889" pageNumber="120" style="text-align:left;width:100px">frisch</td>
|
||||
<td id="E6AA8B5F2F9EDA585665720C2A8CCFF8" pageNumber="120">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
||||
<td id="D479737679794CBC4FE5BD763A5A8209" pageNumber="120" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
|
||||
<td id="1593E3C501EDAE9C933F75B7D115886F" pageNumber="120">Salzzeichen</td>
|
||||
<td id="C5DEAB8AD464DD917281F638735DC5BD" pageNumber="120" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D40A5BC53B113995682C7652813C858D" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<td id="4D8C9847DF9FB2027BBAD9CB93CAFFEC" pageNumber="120">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
||||
<td id="7E4DA5CA7369264636BE1D3D219A3808" pageNumber="120" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="1FAD586FFC14718536E115FA584F8E7E" pageNumber="120">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
||||
<td id="DDC3D050FE696C94E851EB1CCAF457D8" pageNumber="120" style="text-align:left">unter-montan und ober-kollin</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="AD0BC3F346BC6E0E1B67E3CC2DED8807" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<td id="C5E172DAFB525463F789E50BDAA00BFB" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE116AF560C5BC01DEE7319E4A0C6A6B" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E85BC7AFA80F21C449E3F673E29BA93" pageNumber="120" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="542784300124B8CBE91E7BFB5FF55A02" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B11F97A0C64D916BFCB1639C305F9B15" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4BD15AD5DAD1C148046F873BA5D18134" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="001FE477C8E388FB8813429679067BBD" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="E77B424C437FC8C523903B7BA7BCDE8D" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6639589C78760FE567C57C9329613D6" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
K
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="6182EDCE4E2F5B3815AF2A21248A3B3C" pageNumber="120" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5F89ADA4C3420420A1FF9BB0383D1618" pageNumber="120" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA49BF29FB882A0CFEB9C7AF4A743F7F" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="C66864220A5ADE5FE4821CDF92CC4D2F" language="deu" pageNumber="120">Christrose</vernacularName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<vernacularName id="1160766BDC5870EF1832677826523957" language="deu" pageNumber="120">Schneerose</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nom
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF9723816EDE506912958563BBFC8B13" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="C483E5C620FA46274726F9FA8A806148" language="fra" pageNumber="120">
|
||||
Rose de
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3E490A0525938E8E1200ABBF054CD00" originalValue="Noël">Noel</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nome italiano:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="30CFCE2B4AAC49FC8971CB0BDB146F1B" language="ita" pageNumber="120">Elleboro bianco</vernacularName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<vernacularName id="717B7F3CEE67AE0D3C6A8916216311DF" language="ita" pageNumber="120">Rosa di Natale</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
185
data/15/3B/C0/153BC0DA957456F1AF67A2408D95A981.xml
Normal file
185
data/15/3B/C0/153BC0DA957456F1AF67A2408D95A981.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="90077320E3A86EC361D524F4AC50F8E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7989915BA34828EBC352CD0D006F5839">
|
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<mods:title id="107B05F56E5C8B45DAF8C5B3DFDF6082">Melithaeidae of Japan (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) re-examined with descriptions of 11 new species</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="22062855C25FF63F797A7BEF832C3389">Matsumoto, Asako K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B234E8AF35D88EA96628DD17AE65572B" type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="607C0D3E3AFD29F24D683638999EB04D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D78AF89F62FB3A545F92F0ADC1A64FCE">van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="098A305BC252B2474FAC57B1C20526DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="2F2F564F7A86E5F92656F7EF01C56F0B">
|
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<mods:date id="91D9CC06FA79963633199C173B589150">2015</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="49EDA802ED244A755073335B27663C2F">
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<mods:classification id="BED47E7102A2583FE5CAD5D0C0E75277">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E074573592AE29F6052E2105159AD531" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-522-1</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="3585C3AED24FE249E1A9BB0BA0DF1108" type="ZooBank">72178B43CB244C57A24323CB13B9A8BF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="153BC0DA957456F1AF67A2408D95A981" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153BC0DA957456F1AF67A2408D95A981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153BC0DA957456F1AF67A2408D95A981" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="02C3516F248EBED4D0DB1B5A59743013" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E458C3FB5632585B7C861827D8F746F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Melithaeidae</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="73E4B75FC4F09ECCDDFFF9C8657817DA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7CDF10C3C00D5B784B6FC277D444581" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5D68B188534941CA2EB6B4AC645AF43" ID-CoL="72Y69" authority="Kuekenthal, 1908" authorityName="Kuekenthal" authorityYear="1908" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea modesta" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||||
Melithaea modesta (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C49B1DA8D02A4D158A7B79F332367F18" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1908)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figures 56b, 59, 60, 61, 62, 65
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6F1DAE34BED80C3558906CDDFA1C838D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36DEC3930D323AF738D48C3ADD8E07ED" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7AB03C51805E207F82DF1DD52CFE59F" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Acabaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acabaria modesta" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="modesta">Acabaria modesta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1EF311D80B6B1ECFEEF1191C93C24C20" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="189 - 201" title="Die Gorgonidenfamilie der Melitodidae Verr. (5. Mitteilung.)." volume="33" year="1908">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="106D0B0C17AC19CD762EAED310041F4B" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1908
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 197;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45A1A7D1A3E6F12CF96F3F9FA1EFF1E5" author="Kuekenthal, W" editor="Doflein, F" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Wissenschaften" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 78" title="Japanische Gorgoniden. 2. Teil: Die Familien der Plexauriden, Chrysogorgiiden und Melitodiden." volumeTitle="Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der Math. - Physik Klasse der Koenigl. Bayer" year="1909">1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 66, figs 73-75, pl. 5 fig. 30 (Sagami Bay, Japan);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD93ABE20D061F05101190BC633BD3F0" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee- Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia ", 1898 - 1899" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 946" title="Gorgonaria." volume="13" year="1919">1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 183;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4CB3DC5691172A4C1D4514A91DC5C940" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin and Leipzig" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" title="Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich 47." year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 79;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7E9DAD68FA075B9F3939AAE3B367256E" author="Hickson, SJ" journalOrPublisher="Transansactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="73 - 212" title="The family Melitodidae." url="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1937.tb00362.x" volume="23" year="1937">Hickson 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 181.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB81D807D039068A3AF3BEBF446F755B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0BE63724258A1DD0DA77D4D25C1FE6D" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea modesta" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="modesta">Not Melithaea modesta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nutting, 1911) =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE0BB641C3839099F3BF3A72572942C4" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea planoregularis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="planoregularis">Melithaea planoregularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="240322F5959FFF32D55FD1E6F8D24C3B" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1910).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9214E0A136FFFBE4EDF13299A674725" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDC431940D42DD5E9048C10ECC1BF8DB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91823FD064E4596EB44370EDC88AB275" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Syntype ZMB 5807, Sagami Bay (Japan), 80-250 m (label 600 m), coll. Doflein 1904/05; previously unidentified museum material: ZMUC ANT-000595, Okinose, Sagami Sea, 60 fms (86-110 m), coll. Dr. Th. Mortensen, 11 June 1914; ZMUC ANT-000649, same data as ZMUC ANT-000595; UMUTZ-CnidG-19, Kashiwa-jima Is. Tosa, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, probably collected by K. Kinoshita during his Kashiwa-jima Is. Coral Ground Expedition, June 1909; UMUTZ-CnidG-27, coral ground, Uji Isls. Satsuma, Kanogshima Prefecture, Japan, ca. 80 fms (114-121 m), Kinoshita leg. coll. K. Kinoshita, June 1908; AKM 443, Sakai Port, Minabe, Wakayama Prefecture, ca. 33°7445'N, 135°3329'E, shallower than 100 m, lobster-net, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 1 April 2003; AKM 572, Otsuki, Tosa, Kochi Prefecture,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BCA827F07EDA4DEE35A051737312A785" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.716667">32°43'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="93E4D384DCFD924414A906539275054D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="132.8">132°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 84.75-83.1 m, local
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="51C884F5C2C4EA621250153F2AFBF453" originalValue="fishermen’s">fishermen's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
boat, Kiryo-maru, coral net, st. 3, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 7 October 2004; AKM 740, off Sata-misaki Cape, Kagoshima Prefecture,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="ADDB864A073E793F9871284134912AC3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="31.008333">31°00.50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0255F9E71AB3409D57AD0C253F125692" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="130.58484">130°35.09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="028CE6A8AC7BE3FF97508CD7466A5204" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.022018">31°01.3211'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="234BEDE4B38F5A87BA6172C3BEFB7689" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.57751">130°34.6509'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 178-189 m, R/V Tansei-maru, KT07-1, st. SM-2, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 23 February 2007; AKM 904, Hachijo Is. Izu Isls.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6FC61E2CD291B7859D0C5BF118BF64D2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.34847">33°20.9082'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BA1F2E5AE6861B440FE5E14E4A5EFA84" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.6864">139°41.1841'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3EA4CC6AFF86A0DFE85CF65E90B85379" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.35129">33°21.0775'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEBE9D2C2865B6305B6AC02A67E5E397" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.67488">139°40.4931'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 213-185 m, R/V Tansei-maru, KT07-31, st. 14, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 26 November 2007; AKM 1575, Takase west, Izu Is., Japan, ca.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D898C9C9A2488AD2976B609B02A9F63F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.35">34°21'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E073381A79388337D2367314C55B204B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="138.86667">138°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40B7CAD7969DDCD1405E376E894071A1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.433334">34°26'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="45B04698B6B8F051AAB2A840AD5B735C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="139.11667">139°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 221-244 m, R/V Tansei-maru, KT-87-19 cruise, St. TW02, large cylindrical dredge, coll. Suguru Ohta, 8 December1987; AKM 1594, SE off Taito-Saki, Boso, Chiba Prefecture,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FA03B8A7E60ABEF896E6F97F39AD3F89" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.084766">35°05.086'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="38D87CAC6BB1B7FD38763C7199F33F74" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.86197">140°51.718'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DAB43E2945BDE3069EBF25F1B4CA5D8D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.0696">35°04.176'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="120A92C89C6FDCB9D54A34106455B7E1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.84868">140°50.921'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 975-1027 m, R/V Tansei-maru, KT03-17, St. TS6-3, 3 m ORE beam trawl, coll. Suguru Ohta, 17 November 2003; AKM 1601, Otsuki, Tosa, Kochi pref.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4C810A85D1795258EB46AFFE954A2025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="32.627666">32°37.66'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2DEAD2A11025E97C173C494E917FF654" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="132.84067">132°50.44'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="79EE4874837DC0DF6BF847903ADF2AE5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="32.626">32°37.56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="016D190A975BF733D3A08F363BE17595" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="132.798">132°47.88'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 114 m, local
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A5F8E954593E883886C4ACE7E6438970" originalValue="fishermen’s">fishermen's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
boat, Kiryo-maru, St.1, coll. A.K. Matsumoto, 7 October 2004.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="58127ED1286EC1D1CAF41DA5D665E87E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="re-description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B2304DD937B86688F356589FC317F39D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Re-description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD43F43E0B26AA4DF5444ACB27AE46F9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colony branched in one plane with few anastomoses (Fig. 56b). Points with slightly bent spindles up to 0.25 mm long, distal end with more developed tubercles (Fig. 59a). Collaret with bent, rather smooth spindles up to 0.30 mm long, middle part with tubercles (Fig. 59b). Tentacles with platelets, the larger ones crescent-shaped (Fig. 59c). These platelets are up to 0.18 mm long. Pharynx with straight spiny rods, up to 0.05 mm long (Fig. 59d). Coenenchyme with spindles 0.10-0.25 mm long (Fig. 60), with simple or complex tubercles. The axis has smooth and sparsely tuberculate rods (Fig. 59e).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="178A9ECC00A637FBB2C3C39C157BF872" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15D6C0AE7E382473DE1400092F821290" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Figure 59. Sclerites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D368598FFD8B83FFE74B25F9756B29C7" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea modesta" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="modesta">Melithaea modesta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ZMB 5807, syntype; a point spindles b collaret spindles c tentacle sclerites d pharynx rod e axial rod.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="A213222E87DC15E115FBC2DBAABBD287" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD3A7687773884D707BD5A8BED669E66" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Figure 60. Coenenchymal sclerites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A57B1A2079F0BEA12B9D2DDB5A20D1D4" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea modesta" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="modesta">Melithaea modesta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ZMB 5807, syntype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F39FCB5825F0CC6F16029E4E7906AB8D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="color">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E416789B23C983CFAE3B8399145F3FE5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Color.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D4D4B3CA3E738B52BD54E43E98A2CEC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colony white, sclerites colorless.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="99541AAE9E70FA5C13EF14E0896B8324" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D408B9059C8EADE68C91BF8C4A1B5D73" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62190EDC196891BA11EBCD992FB7A0EB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZMUC ANT-000649 showed somewhat longer spindles, up to 0.40 mm long (Figs 61, 62).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="11BE3A0C54109CFD37C62496F0A9872E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA280C3BB762E817EC2BE5A4DA61C062" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Figure 61. Sclerites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E9C86393CDB8B57F03E861E9B8839B6" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea modesta" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="modesta">Melithaea modesta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ZMUC ANT-000649; a point spindles b collaret spindle c tentacle sclerites d pharynx rods e coenenchymal spindles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="4796C902B6B4387C500D607412F05B32" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF7A4A8834CA351A617FC6B116864699" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Figure 62. Coenenchymal sclerites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFBB01C767C9E0C8D4E99507653AB2AE" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea modesta" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="modesta">Melithaea modesta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ZMUC ANT-000649.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17F919AFBBBA89066DA6B60277DE5243" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D700138A7F65E9CB66849A1A0A86993C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D241547B976532E8DEE949E1FA0B171" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pacific side of Japan (Fig. 65); northern limit is Sagami Bay.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F1120F6D08E9204EEA89926757FBC8DF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87E76ED58FB451AC20277C1F752E7A02" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F76FDC9BAFEE9CDC048293B51A74CE1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The species is easily recognized by its white colony color, rather smooth polyp sclerites, and presence of spindles only.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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