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data/15/2A/10/152A10DE850D6228B585A40987D3F219.xml Normal file
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<document id="72384400DCE61D08A2A9F88BD626A091" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762428550" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="152A10DE850D6228B585A40987D3F219" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Senecio vulgaris L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="502" masterDocId="9E9CE376C02228D5F297836DD94BFE82" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1669218408346" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="920F3399FEC4934A0679F33DD171A79E">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCEF6F2FE0D30538402059554DB404BD">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="03585DAAF2D9DDA281851412516AEDAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="97EF2AC25F8781C1BADF68640306D8D4">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="638D0600F8B078DAE834A6001E0D5A15">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="565E7F5A95014DFEA39B3E5D4FE4FFDA">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A80323BF8100D0D3017C9A9A1C3415CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="97D4A5B8A2815647902437C4B372DF7C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B33AA619FF73B8F8B91AF695AC2C716" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="152A10DE850D6228B585A40987D3F219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:152A10DE850D6228B585A40987D3F219" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/152A10DE850D6228B585A40987D3F219" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="null" pageNumber="503" sec="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.s229">
<title id="5F082D20A4C192B7229AF566C24BAB73" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">
<subSubSection id="646777153F482E2D66844E31DA43D12B" pageId="null" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="123D88A6C5CED592C9C0EE5489C52FB9" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">
<taxonomicName id="B6375E11C196B6583346A46340E4D8EA" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="503" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<pageBreakToken id="DB4F8E1C306881A4775EA242E53CF37B" pageId="null" pageNumber="503" start="start">Senecio</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken id="0D4E3E1D7A802DE745CE820E11AA2E1F" originalValue="vulgáris" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">vulgaris</normalizedToken>
<authorityName id="EDD0F84965D114F3E29A65DA7BB2192B" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0CA34E76789551733F12AEDB5160298" pageId="null" pageNumber="503" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="29A919431A16F7CFB7013F97F97F1017" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">
<normalizedToken id="CD85A9906B2045219CCEC8D319593B4D" originalValue="Gewöhnliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">Gewoehnliches</normalizedToken>
Kreuzkraut
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</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="72076D0C4A34D6B5A73F6B3EDC328493" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="null" pageNumber="503" type="description">
<paragraph id="9BE74E183E2272395E02391F663E28C4" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">
8-40 cm hoch.
<normalizedToken id="E34352144C3C6EACDA06FD8845D0E6E3" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
kahl oder auf den Nerven der untern Seite zerstreut spinnwebig behaart, jederseits meist bis
<normalizedToken id="CF1C9F3509F46C8FB58D5AD0CEF26AC3" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">ueber</normalizedToken>
die Mitte der
<normalizedToken id="8CBA28A3869A752CA633F8E75462C1E6" originalValue="Blatthälfte" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">Blatthaelfte</normalizedToken>
fiederteilig,
<emphasis id="D2D0438FF82B295CE5654E439E9F583E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">
die obern
<normalizedToken id="939B5A20BB6B848CD3186472BAD65A8D" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
am Grunde mit breiten,
<normalizedToken id="9C53EB5744D0DCE82DC7578ADCD2848C" originalValue="gezähnten" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">gezaehnten</normalizedToken>
Zipfeln.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="E3A8094614E535E7D20935F898395110" originalValue="Blütenköpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">Bluetenkoepfe</normalizedToken>
im Durchmesser 0,5-0,8 cm.
<normalizedToken id="1431914EA031AE9C3338547726C33ADE" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="503">Huelle</normalizedToken>
zylindrisch, 6-8 mm
<pageBreakToken id="D2EB6C315FD4D194A612202FCA3C3CE6" pageId="null" pageNumber="502" start="start">lang</pageBreakToken>
und ca.
<emphasis id="5D483E27ED4BD0172536F73A9A660900" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">4 mm dick</emphasis>
,
<normalizedToken id="5D601158212E3F1B6EEA9612381D7C87" originalValue="außen" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">aussen</normalizedToken>
von 1-2 mm langen
<normalizedToken id="3E45AF50A9C3C0433AA036B0F055B253" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
umgeben.
<emphasis id="DD91906773B91DACCC0E9458D2CDB1EE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">
Innere
<normalizedToken id="32A082218C78C37158D7A550218B2417" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
ca. 20
</emphasis>
, kahl.
<emphasis id="67286801DAC22E1E8D2002164782A4DE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">
<normalizedToken id="E805C46927A6D97BFA8A9FBC35F843F2" originalValue="Randständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Randstaendige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2878095F76EF7770646AB985A18B83EE" originalValue="Blütenkronen" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Bluetenkronen</normalizedToken>
sehr selten
<normalizedToken id="2D330B6A9B9FBAE4AB3C83F818E5B1BC" originalValue="zungenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">zungenfoermig</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="77ED52DA4A1CCED190A189E75883BD58" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm lang.
<taxonomicName id="9751722AA716A602AC7A62429028D58F" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
ca. 5 mm lang. -
<normalizedToken id="7285FA527755AC25B2D5C39587CEE887" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Bluete</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="62B22035A1FC052999CCD895B338D31D" originalValue="Während" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Waehrend</normalizedToken>
des ganzen Jahres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5028A884ABDD741745971F2C4C787975" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="541639C02FF936DA205209C67F0B3B48" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="D301C6371E4CA0A76A5610E7865936C1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">40:</emphasis>
Material aus botanischen
<normalizedToken id="9F545A26B77000F71F18E14C63C794FF" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
(Afzelius 1924), aus Finnland (Vaarama 1943), aus Island (
<normalizedToken id="76C93C55D0C5714401EAD9117997AB8C" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Loeve</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="1880F9DBEA1E77FCC51F14ABE952165C" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Loeve</normalizedToken>
1956b), aus Nordamerika (Mulligan 1961, Ornduff et al. 1963, Palmblad 1965, Taylor und Mulligan 1968), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966), aus Kolumbien (Powell und King 1969), aus Albanien (Strid 1971), aus Portugal (Fernandes und Queiros 1970-1971).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4500A7E703340B60455AE2A50D780E20" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="348060B0EC466336821B937FC7A8270D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin, montan, seltener subalpin.
<normalizedToken id="7323C2F102B1349153CD410BA5875455" originalValue="Mäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Maessig</normalizedToken>
feuchte, lockere,
<normalizedToken id="9E1B058BE776670ADEE05732101084F9" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
, tonige
<normalizedToken id="2FCD033BC2E50F346ABB5E00D2156EB8" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Boeden</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="64747C7915E37E2F928BC3514420242F" originalValue="Äcker" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Aecker</normalizedToken>
, Rebberge,
<normalizedToken id="43D5AFF1EE92828EBD45289854FFE380" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="08035426934D8B006954078277952313" originalValue="Schuttplätze" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C55EF335C2737791FCB567337D8423A" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">
<emphasis id="EAF483BD808609BFD2203429DA006BD6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Verbreitung.</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="92B28C8313695292FCB38803F05C2945" originalValue="Ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
wahrscheinlich
<emphasis id="EA0C4A2746822CE827BEF2A44548DC2F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">
<normalizedToken id="478D7916513154E6475F6107D03CD609" originalValue="südeuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">suedeuropaeische</normalizedToken>
Pflanze
</emphasis>
, heute
<normalizedToken id="22EF9FB00600EC870ADE1234ADFB0C54" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">ueber</normalizedToken>
die ganze Erde verbreitet (mit Ausnahme der
<normalizedToken id="25AE470E363ECC2E6261E6233D3E78F7" originalValue="heißen" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">heissen</normalizedToken>
tropischen und der arktischen Zonen). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und sehr
<normalizedToken id="2CEC9B1180C6D18A61B55A88927E0E3C" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="502">haeufig</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855" ID-PMC="PMC4822072" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--7855" ID-PubMed="27099557" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e7855" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India" checkinTime="1553126345977" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jaffarali, Abdul, Akram, Soban A &amp; Arshan, Kaleem ML" docDate="2016" docId="152A27E075702FD0BE0DEF73D55AF7D3" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e7855" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855" docTitle="Symplegma oceania Tokioka 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7855" masterDocId="C7517C2AE35CFF808F4CFFB5FFF9FF86" masterDocTitle="New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India" masterLastPageNumber="7855" masterPageNumber="7855" pageNumber="7855" updateTime="1668123556253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New distributional data on ascidian fauna (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from Mandapam coast, Gulf of Mannar, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jaffarali, Abdul</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Akram, Soban A</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Arshan, Kaleem ML</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7855</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--7855</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:152A27E075702FD0BE0DEF73D55AF7D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/152A27E075702FD0BE0DEF73D55AF7D3" lastPageNumber="7855" pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://eol.org/pages/515533/overview" authority="Tokioka, 1961" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1961" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Symplegma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symplegma oceania" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="7855" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceania">Symplegma oceania Tokioka, 1961</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7855" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">
<materialsCitation collectingMethod="Peeling off" collectionCode="Ascidians" collectorName="Abdul Jaffarali et al." country="India" latitude="9.2856" location="Mandapam" longitude="79.1586" pageId="0" pageNumber="7855" specimenCode="DBTICMPM 04" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">DBTICMPM04</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">Abdul Jaffarali et al.</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">Hermophrodite</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">adult</specimenType>
; Taxon: taxonID: Cryptogenic; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Tunicata; class: Ascidiacea; order: Stolidobranchia; family: Styelidae; genus: Symplegma; specificEpithet: oceania; scientificNameAuthorship: Tokioka, 1961; Location: continent: Asia; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">India</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; municipality: Ramanathapuram; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:152A27E075702FD0BE0DEF73D55AF7D3:0286E95EA36BCA40F47628BC9198E13F" country="India" latitude="9.2856" longitude="79.1586" name="Mandapam" pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">Mandapam</location>
; locationRemarks: Intertidal flats and shallow water; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7855" value="9.2856">9.2856</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="7855" value="79.1586">79.1586</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">Dr. H. Abdul Jaffar Ali</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">Peeling off</collectingMethod>
; year: 2014; month: 3; day: 15; eventRemarks: H. Abdul Jaffarali, A. Soban Akram, M.L. Kaleem Arshan; Record Level: type: Physical Object; language: en; institutionID: IC; collectionID: MPM/PB/01; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">Ascidians</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7855" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">Indonesia, Hong Kong, China (People's Republic), Palau, New Caledonia, Fiji, Sri Lanka, Northern Territory (N coast), Queensland (Central East coast, Great Barrier Reef, Northeast coast), South Australia (Great Australian Bight, South Gulfs coast), Victoria (Bass Strait), Western Australia (Central West coast, Lower West coast, Northwest coast); Noumea, also West Indian Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean.</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7855" type="distribution in india">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">Distribution in India</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7855">Thoothukudi coast, Leepuram, China Muttom, Colachel &amp; Vizhinjam Bay.</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.11885" ID-PMC="PMC5527343" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-672-135" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5C79C340FFA07015125CFFA7BD53542F" ID-PubMed="28769669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574262" ID-ZooBank="B410117B89024B9A9B3B7C72F8C45C1F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-672-135" checkinTime="1494328541820" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bulirsch, Petr &amp; Stachowiak, Mieczyslaw" docDate="2017" docId="152A62BD8068554EA6E669B7BE752834" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 672: 135-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 672" docPubDate="2017-05-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.672.11885" docTitle="Dyschiriodes (Dyschiriodes) salinus subsp. striatopunctatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="5C79C340FFA07015125CFFA7BD53542F" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="5C79C340FFA07015125CFFA7BD53542F" masterDocTitle="Overview and new records of the species of the tribes Dyschiriini and Clivinini from Iraq (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1668164444940" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Overview and new records of the species of the tribes Dyschiriini and Clivinini from Iraq (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bulirsch, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Milanska 461, CZ- 109 00 Praha 111, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">p.bulirsch@seznam.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stachowiak, Mieczyslaw</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>UTP University of Science and Technology; ul. Sucha 9, 85 - 796 Bydgoszcz, Poland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pogonus@utp.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2017-05-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>672</mods:number>
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<mods:start>135</mods:start>
<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:152A62BD8068554EA6E669B7BE752834" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/152A62BD8068554EA6E669B7BE752834" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName LSID="152A62BD-8068-554E-A6E6-69B7BE752834" authority="(Putzeys, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Putzeys" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyschiriodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyschiriodes (Dyschiriodes) salinus subsp. striatopunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="salinus" subGenus="Dyschiriodes" subSpecies="striatopunctatus">Dyschiriodes (Dyschiriodes) salinus striatopunctatus (Putzeys, 1846)</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Putzeys" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyschiriodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyschiriodes (Dyschiriodes) salinus subsp. striatopunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="salinus" subGenus="Dyschiriodes" subSpecies="striatopunctatus">Dyschiriodes (Dyschiriodes) salinus striatopunctatus</taxonomicName>
(Putzeys, 1846);
<bibRefCitation author="Balkenohl, M" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="4" pageNumber="139" pagination="219 - 234" refId="B2" refString="Balkenohl, M, 2003. Scaritinae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1 Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 219 - 234" title="Scaritinae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1 Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga." year="2003">Balkenohl 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 227.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="new record">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="138">New record.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="138">1 specimen: Iraq: Razeza Lake, 15 km W Kerbala, 14 v 1978, leg. Z. Stebnicka, (ISEA).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="138" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="138">Comment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="138">A very common subspecies, very largely distributed from CE Europe, N Africa to Mongolia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

229
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advertisement calls of five males were recorded in the field at
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,
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were recorded using a
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ICD-SX1000 recorder with an internal microphone placed at a distance of approximately
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from focal males, with a sampling frequency resolution of 44.1 kHz and 16- bit resolution. A total of 245 calls were recorded and the number of calls ranged from 22 to 81 among individuals.
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air temperature at the time of recording varied between 14.7–20.2°
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6.0.36.
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background noise was reduced in
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2.1.
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and terminology of call parameters followed (
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Xu
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2005
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): call duration (CD, in s), note number in a single call (NN), call intensity (CTI, in dB), dominant frequency (DF, in Hz), fundamental frequency (F0, in Hz), the frequency of first to third formants (F1, F2 and F3, in Hz).
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used withinmale coefficients of variation (CV
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) of each parameter in order to classify them as dynamic (CV
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&gt; 10%), static (CV
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&lt;5%) or intermediate (5% ≤ CV
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≤ 10%) (Pr ӧhl 2003); among-male coefficients of variation (CV
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) were calculated from the grand mean and standard deviation.
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ratio CV
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/CV
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was calculated as a measure of relative between-male variability.
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of CV
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/CV
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&gt; 1.0 are usually indicative that the parameter could be used for individual recognition (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="F91218CEFFDEFFCD9AE9970F3584F947" author="Gambale, P. G. &amp; Signorelli, L. &amp; Bastos, R. P." box="[211,432,1652,1677]" pageId="0" pageNumber="588" pagination="271 - 281" refId="ref1821" refString="Gambale, P. G., Signorelli, L. &amp; Bastos, R. P. (2014) Individual variation in the advertisement calls of a Neotropical treefrog (Scinax constrictus). Amphibia-Reptilia, 35, 271 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685381 - 00002949" type="journal article" year="2014">
Gambale
<emphasis id="AFF7B92DFFDEFFCD9B00970C355DF947" box="[314,361,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="588">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
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).
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are presented as mean ± standard deviation and range
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D59936B4FFDEFFCC9AFD97E2352CFE6F" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="0" pageNumber="588" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D3C653FFFDEFFCD9AFD97E2302AF824" blockId="0.[151,1436,706,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="588">
The advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="5A831EBCFFDEFFCD9BE597E2362BF964" baseAuthorityName="Fei &amp; Ye" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[479,543,1687,1711]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liui">
<emphasis id="AFF7B92DFFDEFFCD9BE597E2362BF964" box="[479,543,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="588">L. liui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="05B879BAFFDEFFCD981497E23658F964" box="[558,620,1688,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1243,1265]" captionTargetBox="[152,1412,492,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,474,1220]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Oscillogram of a 10 s long call bout of Leptobrachella liui (voucher LSULL2017001) recorded in Suichang, Zhejiang, China. Air temperature at the time of recording was 17.5 °C. (B) Detailed view of a 1 s section of the oscillogram and (C) spectrogram of the same call. (D) Power spectrum of the same advertisement call. (E) Dorsal and ventral views of a male L. liui from the same locality characterized by a gray-brown or brown dorsum, a W-shaped marking on the upper part of the shoulder, a dark triangular marking between the eyes, light brown color on upper arm and tibio-tarsal articulation, few nebulous spots on chest and belly and presence of white glands arranged in two lateral rows on belly (Fei &amp; Ye 2016). The latter trait is not visible in dorsal or ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993510/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="588">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) consists of multiple pulsed notes, and is highly amplitude-modulated, with amplitude peaking towards the start of each call. Calls of the five males consisted of 3.11 ± 0.35 notes (range 2–4 notes), with one pulse per note, CD of 0.063 ±
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(range
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–
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s), CTI of 72.04 ±1.96 dB (range 67.63–79.09 dB). The DF ranged from 4814.5 to 5489.6 Hz (average 5234.4 ± 143.4 Hz), whereas the F0 ranged from 811.8 to 1179.5 Hz (average 968.0 ± 73.7 Hz). The F1, F2 and F3 were emitted from 1693.4 to 2419.9 Hz (average 2050.9 ± 150.5 Hz), 2632.0 to 4049.7 Hz (average 3215.8 ± 391.4 Hz) and 4161.9 to 5258.3 Hz (average 4635.3 ± 267.6 Hz), respectively. The CV
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of CD, NN, CTI, DF, F0, F1, F2 and F3 were 9.6 ± 4.1 % (range 4.0–15.5 %), 6.2 ± 6.7 % (range 0–16.1 %), 1.9 ± 0.5 % (range 1.2–2.3 %), 1.8 ± 0.9 % (range 0.9–3.2 %), 7.1 ± 1.9 % (range 4.3–9.7 %), 5.7 ± 2.3 % (range 3.1–9.3 %), 6.3 ± 3.5 % (range 3.0–9.3 %) and 2.7 ± 1.0 % (range 1.4–3.7 %), respectively. The ratios of CV
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/CV
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in CD, NN, CTI, DF, F0, F1, F2 and F3 were 1.3, 1.8, 1.5, 1.4, 1.1, 1.2, 1.9 and 2.2, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D3C653FFFDFFFCC9AFD91E2352CFE6F" blockId="1.[151,1436,151,420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">
The advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="5A831EBCFFDFFFCC9BE191E23670FF64" box="[475,580,151,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="AFF7B92DFFDFFFCC9BE191E23670FF64" box="[475,580,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">L. alpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains approximately nine notes, with average CD of 0.270 ±
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, average DF, F0 and F1 all of 6700 Hz (
<bibRefCitation id="F91218CEFFDFFFCC9BC891C036ACFF1A" author="Xu, J. X. &amp; Xie, F. &amp; Jiang, J. P. &amp; Mo, Y. M. &amp; Zheng, Z. H." box="[498,664,185,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" pagination="12 - 19" refId="ref2388" refString="Xu, J. X., Xie, F., Jiang, J. P., Mo, Y. M. &amp; Zheng, Z. H. (2005) The acoustic features of the mating call of 12 anuran species. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 40, 12 - 19." type="journal article" year="2005">
Xu
<emphasis id="AFF7B92DFFDFFFCC982791C0367AFF1A" box="[541,590,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
). The advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="5A831EBCFFDFFFCC99F691C03054FF1A" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[972,1120,185,209]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshanensis">
<emphasis id="AFF7B92DFFDFFFCC99F691C03054FF1A" box="[972,1120,185,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">L. oshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of three notes, with average CD of 0.046 ±
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(range
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s) and DF ranging between 4402–4633 Hz (average 4521.9 ± 79.6 Hz) (
<bibRefCitation id="F91218CEFFDFFFCC9AF4907A35BEFEDC" author="Jiang, J. P. &amp; Xie, F. &amp; Fei, L. &amp; Ye, C. Y. &amp; Zheng, M. Q." box="[206,394,255,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" pagination="89 - 94" refId="ref1961" refString="Jiang, J. P., Xie, F., Fei, L., Ye, C. Y. &amp; Zheng, M. Q. (2002) Mating calls of six forms of pelobatid in Wawu Mountain National Forest Park, Sichuan, China (Anura: Pelobatidae). Zoological Research, 23, 89 - 94." type="journal article" year="2002">
Jiang
<emphasis id="AFF7B92DFFDFFFCC9B2B907A3575FEDC" box="[273,321,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
). These reported call parameters are different among the three Chinese endemic
<taxonomicName id="5A831EBCFFDFFFCC9EC3918531A8FEDC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1925" box="[1273,1436,255,279]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFF7B92DFFDFFFCC9EC3918531A8FEDC" box="[1273,1436,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">Leptobrachella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, and could be helpful in species identification in the field. CTI, DF and F3 are classified as static traits in
<taxonomicName id="5A831EBCFFDFFFCC9F74905831A1FEF2" box="[1358,1429,289,313]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lilui">
<emphasis id="AFF7B92DFFDFFFCC9F74905831A1FEF2" box="[1358,1429,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">L. lilui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas other parameters are intermediate due to their average CV
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between 5 % and 10 %. The ratios of CV
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/CV
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in all parameters were more than 1.0, suggesting that advertisement calls of
<taxonomicName id="5A831EBCFFDFFFCC99D09010301BFE4A" baseAuthorityName="Fei &amp; Ye" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1002,1071,361,385]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liui">
<emphasis id="AFF7B92DFFDFFFCC99D09010301BFE4A" box="[1002,1071,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="589">L. liui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could play a role in individual recognition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

136
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<taxonomicName LSID="152AF153-7CB8-5996-9695-5221EEA88CDE" authority="Mulsant, 1850" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Bulaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulaea lividula subsp. bocandei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lividula" subSpecies="bocandei">Bulaea lividula bocandei Mulsant, 1850</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">World distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Africa</emphasis>
: ER.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Asia</emphasis>
: AE, IL, IQ, IR, JO, PK, SA, SY, YE.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">North Africa</emphasis>
: DZ, EG, MA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">General distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AFR_SAR.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Local distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
EP (
<bibRefCitation author="Fuersch, H" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="B45" refString="Fuersch, H, 1979. Insects of Saudi Arabia, Coleoptera: Fam. Coccinellidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 1: 235-248." title="Insects of Saudi Arabia, Coleoptera: Fam. Coccinellidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 1: 235 - 248." year="1979">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fürsch">Fuersch</normalizedToken>
1979
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="collecting month and method">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Collecting month and method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Very rare species that was collected by BV on branches of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ziziphus nummularia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nummularia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ziziphus nummularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in VIII.
</paragraph>
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