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<document id="E796FDC54E75CA42E9C804BAE36999D0" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="21556" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3931989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="751112f9-dacb-4aa7-b6dd-94b531bd95b7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3931989" checkinTime="1594063508482" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1753" docId="1522145D3C5D41790EFB464425E3D57C" docLanguage="en" docName="Linnaeus1753Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669" docTitle="Pancratium carolinianum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="B60E6E2598A5F0FB2905D223E4672698" masterDocTitle="Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1710908005168" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AB18AD3C07947D15383F2BCA288CF78F">Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="AAF1F17027300E8B526A33D9CED11C85" ID-CoL="7W7QZ" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Pancratium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinianum" status="spec. nov.">Pancratium carolinianum</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="091DEB86DC1C84ED526272808DC24148" pageNumber="291">5. Pancratium spatha multiflora, foliis linearibus, staminibus nectarii longitudine.</paragraph>
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Lilio Narcissus polyanthos, flore albo.
<emphasis id="98DAB1E1C3850ADECCC865FD1FCADDB0" italics="true">Catesb. car. 3. p. 5. t. 5.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CC1A9B9434C1C7AABC13CC86B2451D52" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Jamaica
<emphasis id="04AE7245156FBAAB9EBEB5F96EFC8E6F" italics="true">,</emphasis>
Carolina
<emphasis id="BF61AF4730C8EE3CF3B571729503ABEC" italics="true">. ♃</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="74A796CB00435D14C32B84C6ECF4376C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="728">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="01FAA18E90D9221BB1D2376C5A8F9E17" name="United Kingdom">UK</collectingCountry>
,
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, &quot;in Scapay Bay, in Pomona, one of the Orkneys&quot;.
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<emphasis id="88D3F7ED5D8F756C71F8D483ED19DFA9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="728">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="73C90F91B408532B52F6902ACAC7DBFC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="728">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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subsp.
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(G. Cuvier 1812)
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;
<taxonomicName id="1499896C85816ADEEC852343272BA99E" authority="Gray 1846" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Delphinidae" genus="Globicephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cetacea" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melas" subSpecies="svineval">
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<bibRefCitation id="44BC2492D976438767170772321FA7B7" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128411" refString="Gray, J. E. 1846. On the cetaceous animals. Pp. 13 - 53, in The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Erebus and Terror, under the command of Capt. Sir J. C. Ross, R. N., F. R. S., during the years 1839 to 1843 (Sir J. Richardson and J. E. Gray, eds.) [1844 - 1875]. E. W. Janson, London, 2 vols." year="1846">Gray 1846</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatment>
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, mit oder ohne Dornen.
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ganzrandig,
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oder gefiedert.
<normalizedToken id="094879D65B670BF8B336F7BF6723FC80" originalValue="Blütenstände" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Bluetenstaende</normalizedToken>
traubig oder rispig.
<emphasis id="A79827B0C20497AF50CED18236571583" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
Meist 6 kronblattartige
<normalizedToken id="52B9293A8A0E460E7919D8DFA53EEA2D" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
und 6
<normalizedToken id="FAEA6133A859D5533D445C39AB235F78" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
mit meist je 2
<normalizedToken id="91AF31B3D2761FCFC5E8DAC8941E7EE9" originalValue="Honigdrüsen" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Honigdruesen</normalizedToken>
am Grunde.
<normalizedToken id="D98B81170A86ADCE6011952367073F5C" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
6.
</emphasis>
Fruchtknoten 1. Frucht eine Beere mit wenigen Samen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DF78A27F68B8E71C68AC080F23C55EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">
Die Gattung
<taxonomicName id="2F8C7609FA283BF3B8016376ABCF6893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="537530EA2F12ABFDB1C53939CAF6DC64" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Berberis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
besitzt nach der Monographie von Ahrendt (1961)
<emphasis id="D09D6482E5A6510E1636D69621DC2144" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">498 Arten;</emphasis>
die meisten Arten finden sich in
<emphasis id="284B05CC4C6BBE1A1D1EB23B4826CDA3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Ostasien;</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="53046DA13A62D1D4AB8B9FF597C614B2" originalValue="immergrüne" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">immergruene</normalizedToken>
Arten sind nur in
<normalizedToken id="4DED860ADD77CB6297F4C4FF570821E4" originalValue="Südamerika" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Suedamerika</normalizedToken>
vorhanden (bei uns oft in Anlagen angepflanzt). Die meisten Arten besitzen die Chromosomenzahl
<emphasis id="E01030753B7F6E57EEA509982BCEACD7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="222CAB2A0982683881D192609D7FA8F1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">28:</emphasis>
je 2 Arten in
<normalizedToken id="3EFD66A35A427DFA6FBFDA45FC274C43" originalValue="Südwestasien" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Suedwestasien</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="F52D6DB00A4EA41D50EC9BFE7CA6C987" originalValue="Südamerika" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">Suedamerika</normalizedToken>
besitzen
<emphasis id="9F473D759CFE08706F23D851BB160146" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="E963ACC3732D4092BDDBECB71DB11E7D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="104">56</emphasis>
(Vaarama 1947a, Darlington und Wylie 1955).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="9D342273B057FFF6FF4DFB4AFDAAFB56" blockId="2.[151,523,1194,1221]" box="[151,523,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="5A8B59F0B057FFF6FF34FB4AFDAAFB56" ID-CoL="7Z2X" ID-ENA="408505" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[238,523,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trichacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFFFFE61B057FFF6FF34FB4AFEFEFB57" bold="true" box="[238,351,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Trichacis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F91A5F82B057FFF6FEBDFB4BFDAAFB56" author="Forster, A." box="[359,523,1194,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refId="ref7771" refString="Forster, A. (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen, 152 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD9B055DB057FFF6FF4DFB0FFF55FAB4" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
<treatmentCitation id="1C2A0462B057FFF6FF4DFB0FFE1AFA95" author="Forster, A." box="[151,443,1263,1287]" page="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" year="1856">
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, 115.
<typeStatus id="42309CD1B057FFF6FE20FB10FD8DFA9A" box="[506,556,1264,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="5A8B59F0B057FFF6FD5EFB0FFC1EFA95" authority="Walker, 1835" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1835" box="[644,959,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisis">
<emphasis id="AFFFFE61B057FFF6FD5EFB0FFC8EFA95" box="[644,815,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Platygaster pisis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F91A5F82B057FFF6FCECFB0FFC1EFA95" author="Walker, F." box="[822,959,1263,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="217 - 274" refId="ref9425" refString="Walker, F. (1835) On the species of Platygaster, &amp; c. The Entomological Magazine, 3, 217 - 274." type="journal article" year="1835">Walker, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="1C2A0462B057FFF6FB21FB0FFF51FAB4" author="Ashmead, W. H." page="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="F91A5F82B057FFF6FB21FB0FFF51FAB4" author="Ashmead, W. H." pageId="2" pageNumber="565" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref7103" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1893) Monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 45, 1 - 472. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.45.1" type="journal article" year="1893">Ashmead 1893: 294</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="AFFFFE61B057FFF6FF4DFAB4FEB3FAFC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1364,1390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head smooth or finely sculptured with transverse striae above the toruli (
<figureCitation id="05B03EF6B057FFF6FBBEFAB4FB1AFAFC" box="[1124,1211,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[165,1422,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Genus-level characters of Trichacis and Isocybus. AB. Trichacis tristis female, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000797; A. Dorsal head and mesosoma, showing broad aspect of clava; B. Dorsal head showing narrow aspect of clava; C. Isocybus female, dorsal habitus, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000880; D. Isocybus female, anterior head, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000851; E. Trichacis tristis female, anterior head, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000805." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906724/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
); female with three to five clavomeres (
<figureCitation id="05B03EF6B057FFF6FEADFA98FE71FA00" box="[375,464,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,232,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antennae of Trichacis and Isocybus. A. T. tristis female, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000217; B. T. tristis male, SMNS_ Hym_Pla_000220; C. Isocybus female (apical antennomere missing), SMNS_Hym_Pla_000870." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) as opposed to six in
<taxonomicName id="5A8B59F0B057FFF6FD1CFA98FC89FA00" authority="Forster" box="[710,808,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Isocybus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFFFFE61B057FFF6FD1CFA98FC89FA00" box="[710,808,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Isocybus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="05B03EF6B057FFF6FCE2FA98FC30FA00" box="[824,913,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,232,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1401]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Antennae of Trichacis and Isocybus. A. T. tristis female, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000217; B. T. tristis male, SMNS_ Hym_Pla_000220; C. Isocybus female (apical antennomere missing), SMNS_Hym_Pla_000870." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906728/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); OOL less than or equal to LOL (
<figureCitation id="05B03EF6B057FFF6FACCFA98FA2FFA00" box="[1302,1422,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[165,1422,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Genus-level characters of Trichacis and Isocybus. AB. Trichacis tristis female, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000797; A. Dorsal head and mesosoma, showing broad aspect of clava; B. Dorsal head showing narrow aspect of clava; C. Isocybus female, dorsal habitus, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000880; D. Isocybus female, anterior head, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000851; E. Trichacis tristis female, anterior head, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000805." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906724/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1B, E</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum with tuft of setae originating in a depression (
<figureCitation id="05B03EF6B057FFF6FC99FA7CFC3DFA24" box="[835,924,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[165,1422,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Genus-level characters of Trichacis and Isocybus. AB. Trichacis tristis female, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000797; A. Dorsal head and mesosoma, showing broad aspect of clava; B. Dorsal head showing narrow aspect of clava; C. Isocybus female, dorsal habitus, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000880; D. Isocybus female, anterior head, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000851; E. Trichacis tristis female, anterior head, SMNS_Hym_Pla_000805." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906724/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,447,1924,1950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,447,1358,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1C2A0462B05CFFFDFF4DFC4BFE75FC51" author="Forster, A." box="[151,468,939,963]" page="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="5A8B59F0B05CFFFDFF4DFC4BFE75FC51" ID-CoL="TFJ" authority="Forster, 1856: 107" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,468,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amblyaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFFFFE61B05CFFFDFF4DFC4BFEADFC51" box="[151,268,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Amblyaspis</emphasis>
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, 112.
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species
<taxonomicName id="5A8B59F0B05CFFFDFD7AFC4BFC47FC51" authority="Walker, 1835" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1835" box="[672,998,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">
<emphasis id="AFFFFE61B05CFFFDFD7AFC4BFCF4FC51" box="[672,853,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Platygaster tritici</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F91A5F82B05CFFFDFC87FC4BFC47FC51" author="Walker, F." box="[861,998,939,963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" pagination="217 - 274" refId="ref9425" refString="Walker, F. (1835) On the species of Platygaster, &amp; c. The Entomological Magazine, 3, 217 - 274." type="journal article" year="1835">Walker, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="1C2A0462B05CFFFDFAF2FC4BFF42FC70" author="Vlug, H. J." page="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="F91A5F82B05CFFFDFAF2FC4BFF42FC70" author="Vlug, H. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="572" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref9391" refString="Vlug, H. J. (1995) Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus, 19, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1995">Vlug 1995: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D59171F8B05CFFFDFF4DFBF0FC0CFBDC" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="AFFFFE61B05CFFFDFF4DFBF0FEB3FBB8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1040,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Mesoscutellum evenly setose, forming a cone in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="05B03EF6B05CFFFDFC0AFBF0FBEFFBB8" box="[976,1102,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[171,1416,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Selected type specimens of Trichacis; A. T. tristis, neotype female, anterior head; B. T. tristis, neotype female, lateral habitus; C. Platygaster didas, lectotype male, dorsal habitus; D. P. pisis, lectotype male, dorsal habitus; E. P. remulus, lectotype male, dorsal habitus; F. T. vitreus, holotype female, dorsal habitus; G. T. nosferatus, holotype female, lateral habitus; H. T. weiperti, holotype female, anterior head and antenna; I. T. striata Masner, holotype female, lateral habitus image by J. Mackey, CNCI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906732/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Figs 4B, C</figureCitation>
); antennal clava composed of articulated (A7A8) and “semicompact” (A9A10) segments (Fig. A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
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<mods:title>Illuminating a Dark Taxon: Revision of European Trichacis Förster (Hymenoptera Platygastridae) reveals a glut of synonyms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Awad, Jessica</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart; University of Hohenheim, Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), 70599 Stuttgart, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart; University of Hohenheim, Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 w), 70599 Stuttgart, Germany. &amp; lars. krogmann @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3724 - 1735</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, FL, USA. elijah. talamas @ fdacs. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1048 - 6345</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15229365B05FFFFFFF4DF8E7FC8FFE1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15229365B05FFFFFFF4DF8E7FC8FFE1A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">
<subSubSection box="[151,690,1799,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,690,1799,1863]" box="[151,690,1799,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,690,1799,1826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,690,1799,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicName authority="(Szabo, 1977)" authorityName="Awad &amp; Krogmann &amp; Talamas" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Szabo" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,542,1799,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amblyaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatika" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,365,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Amblyaspis tatika</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Szabo, J." box="[381,533,1799,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref8885" refString="Szabo, J. (1977) Durch Ausleseapparat erbeutete Zehrwespen aus der Gattung Trichacis Forster, 1856 (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Platygasteridae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 30 (1), 143 - 145. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1977">Szabó, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,255,1836,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,690,1799,1863]" box="[151,255,1836,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,247,1836,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1569]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1435,181,1570]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Specimens from HNHM. A. Amblyaspis afurcata, holotype female, lateral habitus; B. Amblyaspis hungarica, holotype female, dorsal habitus; C. Amblyaspis pannonica, holotype female, dorsal habitus; D. Amblyaspis tatika, holotype female, dorsal habitus; E. T. tristis male, lateral habitus, from collecting event of T. hajduica; F. T. tristis male, lateral habitus, from collecting event of T. fusciala; G. T. tristis female, dorsal habitus, from collecting event of T. hajduica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906734/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,492,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,492,1900,1925]" box="[151,492,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,492,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">
<treatmentCitation author="Szabo, J." box="[151,492,1900,1925]" page="145" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" year="1977">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="58792" authority="Szabo, 1977: 145" authorityName="Szabo" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,492,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trichacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tatika">
<emphasis box="[151,310,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Trichacis tatika</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Szabo, J." box="[316,492,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref8885" refString="Szabo, J. (1977) Durch Ausleseapparat erbeutete Zehrwespen aus der Gattung Trichacis Forster, 1856 (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Platygasteridae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 30 (1), 143 - 145. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1977">Szabó, 1977: 145</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,1966,2029]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,150,393]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,447,1966,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-09-12" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Belarus, Bulgaria, England, Germany" county="The" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="574" location="Kaszab" municipality="Worldwide" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[454,558,1967,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[565,586,1967,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" type="female"></specimenCount>
, Tatika,
<date box="[683,904,1966,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" value="1952-09-12">
<collectingDate box="[683,904,1966,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" value="1952-09-12">12 September 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15229365B05FFFFFFF4DF8E7FC8FFE1A:985474A8B05FFFFEFC49F84FFC44F85B" box="[915,997,1967,1993]" country="Belarus, Bulgaria, England, Germany" county="The" municipality="Worldwide" name="Kaszab" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Kaszab</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[1012,1104,1967,1993]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">HNHM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,429,2002,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15229365B05FFFFFFF4DF8E7FC8FFE1A:985474A8B05FFFFEFF1DF833FEE0F87F" box="[199,321,2003,2029]" country="Belarus, Bulgaria, England, Germany" county="The" municipality="Worldwide" name="Molecular" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Molecular</location>
analysis.
</emphasis>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15229365B05FFFFFFF4DF8E7FC8FFE1A:985474A8B05FFFFEFE68F833FE7FF87F" box="[434,478,2003,2029]" country="Belarus, Bulgaria, England, Germany" county="The" municipality="Worldwide" name="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">The</location>
ASAP analysis revealed that all 170 records from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15229365B05FFFFFFF4DF8E7FC8FFE1A:985474A8B05FFFFEFBDCF833FBF6F87F" box="[1030,1111,2003,2029]" country="Belarus, Bulgaria, England, Germany" county="The" municipality="Worldwide" name="Europe" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Europe</location>
were conspecific and formed a clade with high support (Supplemental File 2).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15229365B05FFFFFFF4DF8E7FC8FFE1A:985474A8B05EFFFFFD1CFF76FCA8FF22" box="[710,777,150,176]" country="Belarus, Bulgaria, England, Germany" county="The" municipality="Worldwide" name="These" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">These</location>
records came from
<collectingCountry box="[1006,1432,150,176]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">Belarus, Bulgaria, England, Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[151,239,186,212]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">Finland</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[302,394,187,213]" name="Norway" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">Norway</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality box="[406,530,186,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">Worldwide</collectingMunicipality>
DNA barcode data from BOLD and GBOL indicated the existence of 11 to 13 species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[274,378,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trichacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[274,378,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">Trichacis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on partitioning.
<collectingCounty box="[646,690,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">The</collectingCounty>
best ASAP score indicated the presence of 11 species, while the maximum likelihood tree recovered 13 distinct clades that could be considered putative species.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,150,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">
Of the 13 putative species on the tree, seven species were recorded only from
<collectingCountry box="[1013,1100,294,320]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">Canada</collectingCountry>
, two species from
<collectingCountry box="[1306,1390,294,320]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">Canada</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry box="[192,251,330,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">USA</collectingCountry>
, one from
<collectingRegion box="[371,489,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
, one from
<collectingRegion box="[608,692,330,356]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">Florida</collectingRegion>
, and one from
<collectingCountry box="[859,972,330,356]" name="Honduras" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">Honduras</collectingCountry>
. Backbone support was low, although the resulting tree places
<taxonomicName box="[382,480,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Isocybus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[382,480,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">Isocybus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sister to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[612,716,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Trichacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[612,716,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">Trichacis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[732,800,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,418,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-132@11.[151,1435,416,1104]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Maximum likelihood tree of all Trichacis barcodes available from BOLD and GBOL (n=496). Only significant branch supports are shown (SH-aLRT&gt; 80 / ultrafast bootstrap&gt; 95)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906738/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="574">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
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<emphasis id="BD783BE35C44167033196F7E7BFB377F" bold="true" pageNumber="830">Scirpus triqueter</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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<emphasis id="0381B73E2628C4A05EC19FC5F2275AB5" italics="true" pageNumber="830">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
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: 83;
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<volumeTitle id="DC7F0E327939619CEA9A401688D80579">Mantissa Plantarum</volumeTitle>
</emphasis>
: 29. 1767
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E302CF62A54609F679378582B8D064A8" pageNumber="830">&quot;Habitat in Europa australi.&quot; RCN: 419.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="79BCED85724BA14715A48965C4005101" pageNumber="830">
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<typeStatus id="E2DA1F71C7011ABC8FBEE1CA99ADE304">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Simpson in Cafferty &amp; Jarvis in
<emphasis id="BDB4E344C4CDE1A1694DDB266C025E12" italics="true" pageNumber="830">Taxon</emphasis>
53: 181. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 71.29 (
<collectionCode id="2BF7F68A1EBF4BC4A911F6CEF76BC66A">LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. -
<typeStatus id="429B2DE015AD45127E2CADF4F89C58B5">Epitype</typeStatus>
(Simpson in Cafferty &amp; Jarvis in
<emphasis id="9FEA06D5262933CEE7DBA5C433DCFE31" italics="true" pageNumber="830">Taxon</emphasis>
53: 181. 2004): France. Avignon, Bagatelle, bords du
<normalizedToken id="8543C436D89C053C813546319E2247DE" originalValue="Rhône">Rhone</normalizedToken>
, Jul 1822,
<emphasis id="F6CBBC3ACF2744FB6FAFAFEFAF95F6FC" italics="true" pageNumber="830">Palun s.n.</emphasis>
(MPU).
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="061A6E5E17C6C4484C23E78FD6863152" pageNumber="830">
Current name:
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<emphasis id="B4E0F5B4A5D38F5CE4FCA7C8E3BBBDA3" italics="true" pageNumber="830">
<emphasis id="C2783F5E39DAED55E92A3D956B014555" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="830">Schoenoplectus triqueter</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
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<mods:title>New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa</mods:title>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Godin, Benoit</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Seung-Il</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName authority="Casey" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyrophaena insolens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">Gyrophaena insolens Casey</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Gyrophaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gyrophaena insolens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolens">Gyrophaena insolens</taxonomicName>
(for diagnosis and illustrations, see
<bibRefCitation author="Seevers, CH" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="655 - 762" title="A revision of the North American and European staphylinid beetles of the subtribe Gyrophaenae (Aleocharinae, Bolitocharini)." url="10.5962/bhl.title.2816" volume="32" year="1951">Seevers 1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" title="Aleocharine beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada." year="2011">Klimaszewski et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="F82BDD3232441BD56CBCFBF9F03F05DA" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F82BDD3232441BD56CBCFBF9F03F05DA" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
Distribution of
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</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<table pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<tr pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<td colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">SK</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<td colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">Saskatchewan: 49.669°, -109.4998°</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<td colspan="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Seevers, CH" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="655 - 762" title="A revision of the North American and European staphylinid beetles of the subtribe Gyrophaenae (Aleocharinae, Bolitocharini)." url="10.5962/bhl.title.2816" volume="32" year="1951">Seevers 1951</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" editor="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" pagination="81 - 170" title="Review of the rove beetle species of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from New Brunswick, Canada: new species, provincial records and bionomic information." url="10.3897/zookeys.22.219" volume="22" volumeTitle="Biodiversity, Biosystematics, and Ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II." year="2009 b">Klimaszewski et al. 2009b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" title="Aleocharine beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada." year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" pagination="15 - 39" title="Contributions to the knowledge of the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada." url="10.3897/zookeys.46.413" volume="46" year="2010">Majka and Klimaszewski 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation author="Brunke, AJ" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" pagination="119 - 206" title="New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species." url="10.3897/zookeys.186.2947" volume="186" year="2012">Brunke et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" title="Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska." year="2013">Bousquet et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
In Saskatchewan, adults were collected from mushrooms in a pine forest. In Labrador, adults were collected using flight intercept traps in spruce-birch and spruce-poplar forests (
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" title="Aleocharine beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada." year="2011">Klimaszewski et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Elsewhere, adults were collected from gilled mushrooms (
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Russula" order="Russulales" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Russula</taxonomicName>
sp.) in mixed forests, white and red spruce forests, white cedar swamps, yellow birch and spruce forests, and oak and maple forests (
<bibRefCitation author="Seevers, CH" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="655 - 762" title="A revision of the North American and European staphylinid beetles of the subtribe Gyrophaenae (Aleocharinae, Bolitocharini)." url="10.5962/bhl.title.2816" volume="32" year="1951">Seevers 1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" editor="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" pagination="81 - 170" title="Review of the rove beetle species of the subtribe Gyrophaenina Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from New Brunswick, Canada: new species, provincial records and bionomic information." url="10.3897/zookeys.22.219" volume="22" volumeTitle="Biodiversity, Biosystematics, and Ecology of Canadian Coleoptera II." year="2009 b">Klimaszewski et al. 2009b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" title="Aleocharine beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada." year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
). The adults were collected in August and September.
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10.
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.
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<paragraph id="15A5EDEEB059117ACBFC4CA608DFDA7F" pageNumber="39">P. niger; thorace supra deplanato, spinis duabus acutis anterioribus; squama spinis duabus longis armata; corpore aureo-sericeo vestito.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A8B2E2A6449AB19A05F0581F95CE279" lastPageNumber="40" pageNumber="39">Worker. Length 3 lines. ' Black and clothed with ashy silky pile; the palpi pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax flattened above, with the lateral margins raised, armed in front with two divergent flattened acute spines; the metathorax truncate, and with the margin at the verge of the truncation acute and slightly raised; the node of the peduncle armed with two long acute divergent spines which curve backwards over the base of the abdomen; the latter globose. (Pl. I. fig. 8.) Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</paragraph>
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