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<document id="4784F50C8FBED31D8235AD632DDE9A9E" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98a29d0e-9fe9-4c50-987f-af6ca70f9f5d" ID-PMC="PMC4155720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-436-1" ID-PubMed="25197208" ID-ZooBank="4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-436-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 436" ModsDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" checkinTime="1451245477730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Staines, Charles L. & Garcia-Robledo, Carlos" docDate="2014" docId="1510D6FE62627BAF73B600B661417514" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 436: 1-355" docOrigin="ZooKeys 436" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" docTitle="Cephaloleia alternans Waterhouse 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="7D4DA3657862FFF0756068432F5DFC36" masterDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1701317930170" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6D8DDA1F3455CCE94C1D1E04FAD6A5A">
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<mods:title id="A9D02AF25465620C174DF2F260F18ABA">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BE75698D12C33297C65F891BCDDBA9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="44DDFC693F9E832A60DB1F8872DBAF00">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="852D7C51CFA97D4EC7F7A033B843C613">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FC10D383DE5F0C6AA1963CAD5AB8CD7D">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C6407301947E82E47D6DB0E57858F98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0CAF35F3DBD91171B1F7AB3E18D86EEA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2A27ABA1B57D3FD112B17CACDEF32062">
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<mods:date id="95C228A0ADE4FB135FB37F5EA16C0417">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9F77DFEC810D7C2610BAF64ABE9F09EF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7E004BE65F37A245BAE785DFB01396BC">436</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A7884C9C39467F0680ED7620F434A523">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="37D00EAC74FEE13D8FE054A68B2B8CD3">355</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="FD4B4EA3238625F119B2BCEFB611BE70">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="72EADFDFB9465BA6023FB96FB9975B1A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C96FBC7D72A08F9ADF857994BC5FEBD9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C9892BFB8DFF0DC15D235C0B72CE670" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-436-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1F503BAE4F18FAC78A0A55681933AF4" type="ZooBank">4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1510D6FE62627BAF73B600B661417514" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1510D6FE62627BAF73B600B661417514" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1510D6FE62627BAF73B600B661417514" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="CE4A6AE28497A584A05B0B971DFF43A4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="A53368B3A2BF3E4FAB37349077DDB0B4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C3794F96C216E9D4BBBBCF0682AD135F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="90689A95BD2C4927EB5A0BB3FD8C1F9B" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="5F9C0529DD5AFC6894FBD4FD30F6051F" ID-CoL="SDBH" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_alternans" authority="Waterhouse, 1881" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia alternans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Cephaloleia alternans Waterhouse, 1881</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 68
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BF9BB20290066B5783DD367A4BE916C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB0A3831B05DBE9BE73ECF2BF766C59D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="A5D4EAADB9B823AB9A6BEFCBEDA5D14D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia alternans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Cephaloleia alternans</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="825856D7E79EE60287304526D2EE1C93" author="Waterhouse, CO" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="260 - 269" title="On the Coleopterous insects belonging to the family Hispidae collected by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador." volume="1881" year="1881">Waterhouse 1881</bibRefCitation>
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: 261.
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<bibRefCitation id="5CB740478A155FD9F98BA3F3C8CB04E2" author="Dohrn, CA" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="138 - 148" title="Exotisches." volume="46" year="1885">Dohrn 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 145 (morphology);
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<bibRefCitation id="591B955244B63CB33CA7277BF5579522" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="35 - 42" title="Sechs neue Hispinen aus Suedamerika (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 181. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae." volume="7" year="1957 b">Uhmann 1957b</bibRefCitation>
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: 15 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="10554641B6C2158DF0B7C59F7E24A14B" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 119 (phylogeny),
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<bibRefCitation id="4C2AA56C8A24CF33C2FF322C54A2529F" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 10949 (phylogeny).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8572D138E6E67A07D128E9518EA7179" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="1D4DC823C4C01F72A045A2EC980CF9AA" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia alternans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">Cephalolia alternans</taxonomicName>
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Waterhouse.
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<bibRefCitation id="F99CFAB881B32C7602559D3DAAC7C66D" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 547 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="8F1087840A2562422041943A79B762F0" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
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: 7 (catalog),
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<bibRefCitation id="B8896F0450067DEF1C594A376BFE4C6F" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
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: 11 (catalog); Uhmann 1932c: 261 (museum list).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D846585B41901D49C7EED7E455432E3" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="98531D03F19DCE69FD9DD2F838980548" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E411FFDC98FAE52F91556822F3CDD672" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Elongate; subdepressed; shining; yellow; head with vertex black; antennomeres 1-6 fuscous-yellow, 7-11 clear yellow; pronotum yellow with black trapezoidal macula on middle of anterior margin; scutellum yellow; elytra yellow with transverse black band near base and another on apical ⅓. Head: vertex finely, sparsely punctate, medial sulcus absent; eyes slightly convex; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: longer than head and pronotum combined; slender; antennomere 1 clavate, thick; 2-4 elongate, 2 shorter than 1, 3 longer than 1; 4 subequal in length to 2; 5-6 subequal in length, each shorter than 4; 7-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 6; 11 longer than 10, rounded at apex; 1-4 punctate with scattered setae; 5-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin sinuate at base, then straight and divergent and rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate; anterior angle obtuse, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head: disc flattened; surface with disc impunctate, punctate laterally; medial transverse impression present on basal margin; pronotal length 1.7-2.1 mm; pronotal width 2.1-2.4 mm. Scutellum: elongate triangular; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, slightly laminate; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; weakly punctate-striate, punctures confused apically; elytral length 6.5-6.8 mm; elytral width 2.6-3.0 mm. Venter: pro- and mesosterna impunctate; metasternum impunctate medially, punctate lat
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<pageBreakToken id="E7453951BE5702B6DAD6D962EA8CE77B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">erally</pageBreakToken>
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; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete. Leg: punctate; tibia with seta in each puncture, fringe of setae at apex. Total length: 8.8-9.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="303A28E0C128FCAEFFF629A863EF64C4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="780D9D7251AD1117E375B86210E8A283" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="416B755A196B93779D7572CA3015E5F3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">This species is one of the yellowish species with black transverse bands on the elytra and pale elytral margins. It can be distinguished from all other species with this color pattern by the following combination of characters: the vertex of the head lacking a medial carina, sulcus or fovea, by the lateral margin of the pronotum being canaliculate, by antennomere 2 being elongate rather than subglobose, and by lacking a declivity on the elytra.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E807802DAB94A53547302D8383FE0809" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="host plant">
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<paragraph id="B5C1BF66A262E5F64ED0E38FA0D17EC6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D28462E90E6D491DC890D790568A9A1E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Accodring to label data adults have been collected on
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<taxonomicName id="23D51E4B9CEA7D5671FDD4683C95016A" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calathea lanata" order="Zingiberales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">Calathea lanata</taxonomicName>
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Peterson (
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<taxonomicName id="7116B40219EB93385C7A0A26A3DFBE78" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6183D3543387CFFD73EF44497460632A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="28DAA628A300D94756B47656BB1216AA" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7BAABA920D3A70333A6DBC4ED66972F" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ecuador, Peru.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84BFBCB5C8C5E859A378283927217D5E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="type material examined">
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<paragraph id="4340572DD2E1C8B1B235851FE7B84E35" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1CD58D09C66641CC8DF5598C141C2890" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Holotype: Type H. T. [White disk with red border]/ Ecuador, Sarayacu [handwritten label]/ Buckley [handwritten label]/ Cephalolia aternans Waterh., C. Waterh. (Type) [handwritten label] (BMNH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C27F34538BAE67F48FCB197641F41B44" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="EA9434E402085D3E93DF994A915470C6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="105010FEFE86D8DED5C2A2CB99E77D6F" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Ecuador:?: 1880 (USNM). Morona Santiago- Macas (USNM). Orellana- 1 km S Onkone Gare Camp, Reserva Etnica Waorani, 216.3 m, 4 February 1996 (USNM). Pastaza- Kapawi, 300 m, 6
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<normalizedToken id="BDA38B7B33A76E65C19CE2BB161315D4" originalValue="March–">March-</normalizedToken>
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20 June 1996 (SEMC). Peru: Loreto- Madreselva Biol. Stn., 24 June 2005 (USNM). Total: 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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