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<document id="B1CD885B87BCBDC1E9A6EFC318C2C51D" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="10.5281 / zenodo . 18159" ID-GBIF-Dataset="184d0449-4cde-44ef-a5ec-1ca3a56c750b" ID-HNS-PUB="3628" ModsDocID="3628" checkinTime="1243373074198" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Santschi, F." docDate="1928" docId="E3E20835CF24963E7CEB15756094FF14" docLanguage="fr" docName="3628" docOrigin="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16" docTitle="Tetraponera ophthalmica subsp. unidens Santschi, 1928, n. st." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="3578FEA4A26746C86564D4EA804BA100" masterDocTitle="Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note)." masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1693950416790" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="4CB28B57413B4948F4CF96FD556BF233">Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DB51738DBE18F85F78DFB3E6E04A5FB">Santschi, F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="09E07A2D3CADE0F5CC88EFA3D9BB9F70">Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="56732BC152284B9ACA6CE9D9BB81FA6B">
<mods:date id="862D31EC8E132BCFB21C17AB84EC5BEF">1928</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E3E20835CF24963E7CEB15756094FF14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6287942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100133314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6287942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3E20835CF24963E7CEB15756094FF14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3E20835CF24963E7CEB15756094FF14" lastPageNumber="54" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="74C24F412F522C6DDE208AB579461B23" pageNumber="54">
13. -
<taxonomicName id="0A3BE6844A840E8AE27D995F44DCC7E0" ID-CoL="5LGLM" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152400" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraponera ophthalmica unidens Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera ophthalmica unidens Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ophthalmica" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="unidens">Tetraponera ophthalmica Em. st. unidens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9F3313380EA13B9367A36DABD3C0A45" pageNumber="54" rank="subSpecies">n. st.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Fig. 2 A.)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FCEEA0A45B2D56FDECFEF9808CB025BE" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="07F7B46A83D5BAB7405EFB4BF194B3B6" pageNumber="54">
[[ queen ]]. - Long. 5 a 5,5 mm. - Jaune. Metanotum et une tache transversale sur chacun des segments du gastre brun fonce. Sculpture et pilosite comme chez
<taxonomicName id="0EB8ABE7BAF52A48E89DC5DD09262B40" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37366" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraponera ophthalmica (Emery)" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera ophthalmica (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophthalmica">ophthalmica</taxonomicName>
. Tete plus allongee, environ
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D59ED90665BA5683A03BF0F11B438CF7" pageNumber="54">
1 et 2 / 3 aussi longue que large, les cotes paralleles. Yeux disposes comme chez le type mais un peu plus eloignes des angles anterieurs de la tete. L'epistome a un lobe large et peu saillant dont les angles sont peu marques, mais avec une assez forte dent mediane faisant suite a la carene. Le scape atteint le cinquieme posterieur de l' oe il. Mandibules assez etroites, un peu coudees, de 4 dents. Disque du pronotum environ un quart plus long que large, plus etroit que la tete, les cotes bordes et un peu concaves comme le bord posterieur tandis que l'anterieur est tres arque. Epinotum non borde lateralement, le bord anterieur concave et presque le double plus large que le posterieur, tres arrondi. Petiole aussi long que l'epinotum, comprime, environ trois fois plus long que large, subborde devant, les cotes faiblement convexes. Postpetiole piriforme. Le reste comme chez
<taxonomicName id="679B39B8F42E8557C073E50CD1F5136A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37366" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetraponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraponera ophthalmica (Emery)" lsidName-HNS="Tetraponera ophthalmica (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophthalmica">ophthalmica</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DD9313331A567A218718DD42FD14E00" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FE5DD7FB6380AB427EE920BFB08D97BE" pageNumber="54">Congo Belge: Mongende, 13 - IV- 1921 (Dr H. Schouteden).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="A2E0CF24030E10F00FD7E1E3B789CA63">Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron &amp; Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="18634A3957A0F4296EADC2DEA795ACE8" ID-CoL="8Y6QS" LSID="E3E216D0-D5B2-5364-AB18-862F2F99715D" authority="(Fernandez, 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares coya" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coya">
Novochares coya (
<normalizedToken id="0F746FADFD090D56177095E9DAE3F520" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
, 1982)
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="CB5A1F76A2AA3BD04B00BA14B148D2C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="60A83F39B4F4D3479B4B168603508632" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. yora D-F N. mojenos G-K N. coya L N. atlanticus A, D, G, I, K, L dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F, H, J lateral view G, H Trinidad I, J Peru K Guyana." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 26G-K</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="05CC5261F3DA6F46F2DCCC8E4AE10C13" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Novochares tectiformis species group A N. duo (red), N. bolivianus (yellow), N. atlanticus (blue), N. danta (green) B N. coya (red), N. yora (yellow), N. xingu (blue), N. mura (green), N. trifurcatus (purple) C N. tectiformis (red) D N. pume (red), N. piaroa (yellow), N. florifer (blue), N. mojenos (green), N. tambopatense (purple)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86A8708AC293E05A54AEF34EA9CD0626" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="94B8D748AE298ECBB7C431E4116C415D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="931B9ADFD4474A258CBCF742B395B420" authorityName="Fernandez" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Helochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helochares coya" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coya">Helochares (s. str.) coya</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="B0E03358A9CCE2500D12F4C992B6785F" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
, 1982: 87;
<bibRefCitation id="83F309F1E8BC56E9D45A7F363B54A429" author="Fernandez, LA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="145 - 151" publicationUrl="https://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/36600" refId="B18" refString="Fernandez, LA, 1989. Notas sobre el genero Helochares. II (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Descripcion de dos especies nuevas neotropicales. Clave para determinar las especies argentinas y de areas vecinas. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 45: 145 - 151, https://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/36600" title="Notas sobre el genero Helochares. II (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae). Descripcion de dos especies nuevas neotropicales. Clave para determinar las especies argentinas y de areas vecinas." url="https://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/36600" volume="45" year="1989">
<normalizedToken id="BC124FFB655BE314F1C53557CCD258EA" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
: 148 [in key].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C449CA39E164E026AB8AFF900177DA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F7F8CCF89D26F2A258746F5016A5FA5E" baseAuthorityName="Fernandez" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares coya" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coya">Novochares coya</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="E6FF65891695C2D412C44114CADC8D70" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
);
<bibRefCitation id="84421B62CDB7159CCE8B47454746C6FC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810" author="Giron, JC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 236" refId="B23" refString="Giron, JC, Short, AEZ, 2021. The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): Taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species. ZooKeys 1045: 1 - 236, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810" title="The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): Taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810" volume="1045" year="2021">
<normalizedToken id="3AC9C049EFA429E38727583ACEAF43C2" originalValue="Girón">Giron</normalizedToken>
and Short 2021
</bibRefCitation>
: 204.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40090E87491141E11BB330EA0284308D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="342C4BEC7A4E54B39361C092149277B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8844A3E14B23EC0DC9F710D13AE0CE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7077FE5783F776D9D47A575BDD6D0FEA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: male from Bolivia (Santa Cruz Department, Sara Province, Monteros) and deposited MLP (not seen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D6F7D9EDD134D5ADF06BE2367DEF7264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0CA7EDCFE12848223653778BB44FB8AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6113F00E032048571CFBF3AFF005E6C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BA03D001837A4CF3835F1B55B5637DE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<specimenCount id="81322E02365393CC964A2B77E0A06C5A" type="generic">58 exs.</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="6A5E066E66E6DE678409930F2AEA2963" collectingDate="1988-08-01" collectorName="R. W. Brooks" country="Bolivia" location="Palm Camp" municipality="Beni Station" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beni">
<collectingCountry id="27DDB08AD305DCA0AFF484518678FC9F" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="EEDE8FD17CF974BE0E226BA6853E68C5" country="Bolivia" name="Beni">Beni</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="7C859E5837088CE1852DB69876455296">Beni Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B1C6AD697C8CD9D61159C5FDEBF3BAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3E216D0D5B25364AB18862F2F99715D:B1C6AD697C8CD9D61159C5FDEBF3BAD3" country="Bolivia" municipality="Beni Station" name="Palm Camp" stateProvince="Beni">Palm Camp</location>
,
<collectingDate id="1DEC112A9DF7479D49C000854CEEDCDD" value="1988-08-01">1.viii.1988</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="704A23A3FC912DD3378263562D2391EE">R.W. Brooks</collectorName>
, at lights (2, SEMC); same data but also &quot;
<locationDeviation id="648C459C51CD212664FE01F753BF5717" location="San Borja">NE of San Borja</locationDeviation>
&quot; (1, SEMC)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="CFFF92B373F5AC66ACD01251E4D8D356" collectingDate="1969-05-13" collectingDateMax="1969-05-14" collectingDateMin="1969-05-13" collectorName="P. &amp; P. Spangler" country="Bolivia" location="Ayacucho" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">
<emphasis id="5D330C1B2CDAFF8C94CF362ED1D798A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="6C10EDE993EA5AEE287153072C0209E9" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="C6CCFAE652CFDDE0845ED3868D8B89B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3E216D0D5B25364AB18862F2F99715D:C6CCFAE652CFDDE0845ED3868D8B89B3" country="Bolivia" name="Ayacucho" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">Ayacucho</location>
,
<collectingDate id="0A8B512D36727F4A3CBFB183512C970A" value="1969-05-13" valueMax="1969-05-14" valueMin="1969-05-13">13-14.v.1969</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="20AC471EF9B6213E8DA94B13E6E6BA42">P. &amp; P. Spangler</collectorName>
(1, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3399AC13EB0A39E8B5020D76BFC2390B" collectingDate="1963-09-22" collectingDateMax="1963-09-25" collectingDateMin="1963-09-22" collectorName="B. Malkin" country="French Guiana" location="Lawa River" municipality="Anapaike Village" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="F539589BD6FAE1CC5CC0BBD76808C2B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="50D234B8A3558D97957A69CB4D102325" name="French Guiana">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="5E292A3A805686E59C7EB2318FF301CA">Anapaike Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4BB53F2882C594B5123055AA8B458408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3E216D0D5B25364AB18862F2F99715D:4BB53F2882C594B5123055AA8B458408" country="French Guiana" municipality="Anapaike Village" name="Lawa River">Lawa River</location>
,
<collectingDate id="77D15188DA443ABF8858E6C8D5ADAE1E" value="1963-09-22" valueMax="1963-09-25" valueMin="1963-09-22">22-25.ix1963</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="4D3BFDB3529F997DF814BC4B1A6211A2">B. Malkin</collectorName>
(3, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4434FB05C1EED3D2430FAD3158CF0AF6" collectingDate="2014-09-22" collectorName="W. Basecamp, Short, GY, Voucher" country="Guyana" elevation="1105" location="Upper Berbice" municipality="Region" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="E6070E9F6ED8A877CC2DC3599B6C67C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="F097D4EA6909EE21BC28647793BD0685" name="Guyana">Guyana</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="ACF037DFF0F67634C732DB2A8BF1A8EB">Region</collectingMunicipality>
6
</emphasis>
:
<location id="E9F0032EEDFB1D21DDD0D5410E020B92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3E216D0D5B25364AB18862F2F99715D:E9F0032EEDFB1D21DDD0D5410E020B92" country="Guyana" municipality="Region" name="Upper Berbice">Upper Berbice</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="07DC8F5199ABD818B00A4B340C782493" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="086834E7B6EF8AA4171E2D151972160C">W. Basecamp</collectorName>
<quantity id="4BACBDDBCD7595996FB053957BDEF12C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" unit="m" value="1105.0">
<elevation id="93B79DCEAD490FFF9A1F26FCCBFA2499" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" unit="m" value="1105.0">1, 105 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev., small detrital side pools,
<collectingDate id="E3897A7D43CE35E102F5C066D46D2D75" value="2014-09-22">22.ix.2014</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D6D42EAD8A8301A8531BF72E108B57BF">Short, GY</collectorName>
14-0921-03G (2, CBDG, SEMC, including DNA
<collectorName id="57E1383CB6AB92C6F98FAD804C6A2E45">Voucher</collectorName>
SLE1218)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="35F7D7D606A906C144879BBEE0FCB72F" collectingDate="1935-08-01" collectingDateMax="2022-06-04" collectingDateMin="1935-08-01" collectorName="F. Woytkowski, J. B. Heppner, Short" country="Peru" county="Tingo Maria" elevation="670" location="Villa Carmen Biological Station" municipality="Rio Tambopata Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco">
<emphasis id="3056390BF828FED5CB97CDAE2FCAD46E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="AA6F4369C78E2085739D6BC0117253CD" name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: [no other locality data],
<collectingDate id="585B4C38D642FD9916BD8194A47959F0" value="1935-11-22">22.xi.1935</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="533670EE651B986474B4F6AD9C6874BF">F. Woytkowski</collectorName>
(1, SEMC).
<emphasis id="F4A0ACC15B3A578099CE6001B87B9A90" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="7F5BB000B18DD0C2DB75B312F91AF4B9" country="Peru" name="Huanuco">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="225561433A2A00012827702771F19376">Tingo Maria</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="7696E44A563C6B04B719F614D7612A04" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="m" value="670.0">
<elevation id="B2E1DA5BB5BE6DA985EB4BFA10D93409" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="E93B8ADCBE90FA2B9F29552BBBE7B9FE" value="1937-05-01" valueMax="1937-05-10" valueMin="1937-05-01">1-10.v.1937</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="0F700AD69BE77D7B09C72CED57C5D5D5">F. Woytkowski</collectorName>
(7, SEMC).
<emphasis id="5F76F9FD4DBE699FC4FE0695E27687BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="167121DA7665AAE99464492E744E8B6C" country="Peru" name="Jauja">Jauja</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Junin Department, Viena,
<quantity id="CD9F9D6A18D9F9E06145DDDE5C18438A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="E423F7496449668E0B148AD2C395795F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="C60D61052D08AB2EBF97B36EFA969508" value="1935-08-01" valueMax="1935-08-06" valueMin="1935-08-01">1-6.viii.1935</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="8FFF120E51039716F2B632DE3526F246">F. Woytkowski</collectorName>
(1, SEMC).
<emphasis id="6A5C2CFA4809FC0080CCC58BFB6F43AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="CE5EA49ADC223A08C69DFC1FEDAD8C81" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="427957C2133C2F02812082E11943BDB4">Rio Tambopata Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, ca.
<locationDeviation id="46FABF5B159A93D75AC55B2C4B75AA16" location="Puerto Maldonado">
<quantity id="F85ADC822B4F87D5E7189AC228F0FF70" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SW Puerto Maldonado
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="185B864C548C4540278B6CACAC95817D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="290.0">
<elevation id="BE09CEEAEFE9513C0A52CBD30F6DFDE1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, various dates between
<collectingDate id="67015727695546717069A23DBABDF182" value="1979-11-02" valueMax="1979-11-25" valueMin="1979-11-02">2-25.xi.1979</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="A7696D4C458656BD4AC6FA001D9BCC3C">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
, subtropical humid forest (21, USNM);
<location id="AA0D053EF47A49BC3414A35B5D9E2E0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3E216D0D5B25364AB18862F2F99715D:AA0D053EF47A49BC3414A35B5D9E2E0B" country="Peru" county="Tingo Maria" municipality="Rio Tambopata Reserve" name="Villa Carmen Biological Station" stateProvince="Huanuco">Villa Carmen Biological Station</location>
(ca.
<locationDeviation id="BEEDB940FC54A4EDBACAD4939B9E05A2" location="Pilcopata">
<quantity id="D6A24FD3415907B0883CF80B15F8BDB7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
N of Pilcopata
</locationDeviation>
),
<location id="26CBD8F5E683BCB4F4C8E21AC0C6579B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3E216D0D5B25364AB18862F2F99715D:26CBD8F5E683BCB4F4C8E21AC0C6579B" country="Peru" county="Tingo Maria" municipality="Rio Tambopata Reserve" name="South of Rio Pinipini" stateProvince="Huanuco">
South of Rio
<normalizedToken id="990E7991186AE7D1AA2EDA7BBEA17295" originalValue="Piñipiñi">Pinipini</normalizedToken>
</location>
,
<collectingDate id="C70CB20CFC50FFC0CF5FB3BC5909CFDF" value="2022-05-29">29.v.2022</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B417F54C3A64329AFBCE94A07BA2EDA0">Short</collectorName>
et al., small marsh with dense vegetation, PE22-0526-01G (1, SEMC); same data but pools in dirt road near station, PE22-0526-01B (1, SEMC);
<location id="32353A204D7833175D55B906BAAF5B62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3E216D0D5B25364AB18862F2F99715D:32353A204D7833175D55B906BAAF5B62" country="Peru" county="Tingo Maria" municipality="Rio Tambopata Reserve" name="Kawsay Biological Station" stateProvince="Huanuco">Kawsay Biological Station</location>
(ca.
<locationDeviation id="0C0CB7BFA7076C1121D5AD38AE63B2D0" location="Puerto Maldonado">
<quantity id="CD1EB846532E90BADC1BB7400CC33C66" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
E of Puerto Maldonado
</locationDeviation>
),
<collectingDate id="C16ACCB9F4CDB800C56F3320F8A25691" value="2022-06-03">3.vi.2022</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="A6EE694638DAB4A739F7AFE613739E5A">Short</collectorName>
et al., swamp pool near banana area, PE22-0603-02B (1, SEMC); same data but
<collectingDate id="E2D831E4B48FE12946F5C692E2C246DC" value="2022-06-04">4.vi.2022</collectingDate>
, forested swamp, PE22-0604-01C (1, SEMC)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A96D3F39BB9513A8B31A54F35C537D4C" collectingDate="2012-03-06" collectingDateMax="2016-03-19" collectingDateMin="2012-03-06" collectorName="Short, Kadosoe, SR, A. E. Z. Short" country="Suriname" county="Coesewinje River" elevation="24" latitude="4.708" location="Raleighvallen Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-56.21932" municipality="Coesewinje Savanna" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saramacca">
<emphasis id="6576441143CDA9AAF95BB0F517911A52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="C61818E41BE7DB8D80AAB965D7C1869F" name="Suriname">Suriname</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="DA1FD76F73D75D8255E7152585719146" country="Suriname" name="Saramacca">Saramacca</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="3F9F41715F06F511F02D63DC6A0370BE">Coesewinje River</collectingCounty>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="AD36BAA856ECAD9ACECF4F4C2711A2D7">Coesewinje Savanna</collectingMunicipality>
, shallow river margin and backwaters,
<collectingDate id="896E31ECDC791D09144AD6D4D6CEB423" value="2012-03-06">6.iii.2012</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="60374C553605BC2D87DC7F217E1438C9">Short</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F4F0F4BF596BB2F9459777471F6B9B0E">Kadosoe, SR</collectorName>
12-0306-03A (1, SEMC);
<emphasis id="AFA8FA0CF46B5DD0889E61E71EA26B9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion id="CEBA6562D81FDB2B566EA87096F9951A" country="Suriname" name="Sipaliwini">Sipaliwini</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="0218BA94BD4E19780AA855F838207EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3E216D0D5B25364AB18862F2F99715D:0218BA94BD4E19780AA855F838207EDF" country="Suriname" county="Coesewinje River" latitude="4.708" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-56.21932" municipality="Coesewinje Savanna" name="Raleighvallen Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Saramacca">Raleighvallen Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location id="2E3658C1B3B64B4158743450760B2F68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3E216D0D5B25364AB18862F2F99715D:2E3658C1B3B64B4158743450760B2F68" country="Suriname" county="Coesewinje River" latitude="4.708" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-56.21932" municipality="Coesewinje Savanna" name="Coppename River-Voltzberg Trail" stateProvince="Saramacca">Coppename River-Voltzberg Trail</location>
,
<collectingDate id="62DEBCE14DE3A45D1114F959B7A8B7DE" value="2016-03-19">19.iii.2016</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="0226188D1F3E4FBBA206C2C02ABFCD0F">A.E.Z. Short</collectorName>
, detrital pools in small stream bed, SR16-0319-01A (1, SEMC);
<location id="287F43FAE2E249D3BBE627EC6369497B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3E216D0D5B25364AB18862F2F99715D:287F43FAE2E249D3BBE627EC6369497B" country="Suriname" county="Coesewinje River" latitude="4.708" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="-56.21932" municipality="Coesewinje Savanna" name="Raleighvallen Nature Reserve Lolopaise area" stateProvince="Saramacca">Raleighvallen Nature Reserve Lolopaise area</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38A4EB86588A0735AA44F366E9BB2661" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="42.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.708">4°42.48'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8F64D42345A1B76490EBA6C452197BAF" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="13.15908" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-56.21932">56°13.15908'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9BA1C30B18C463BFBB25919B963E7EB2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="24.0">
<elevation id="901D208CC8F03BA28D89C9F89E9892B6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="63C91AEFA01AA3819179B668962BB677" value="2016-03-18">18.iii.2016</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="7FE3A674C8C41E6FC194CD8E1B7292A6">Short</collectorName>
et al., intermittent stream margins and flotation, SR16-0318-01D (1, NZCS, SEMC)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="B2C0EEB6A29F8A637BF7612DBDBFADA0" collectingDate="1931-05-31" collectingDateMax="1931-11-24" collectingDateMin="1931-05-31" collectorName="W. E. Broadway" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="St. Helena" municipality="Trinidad" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="C491254025CFE5C1502C370048CE4FA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="9D947C942085C3BE8CDF9533A65CB533" name="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3A159C669FC79829C149307F15647664">Trinidad</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="31B73D9BC0C26C4757B30A129725C614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3E216D0D5B25364AB18862F2F99715D:31B73D9BC0C26C4757B30A129725C614" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Trinidad" name="St. Helena">St. Helena</location>
,
<collectingDate id="38CC1C902E48E6740E5B9910A48A1FF8" value="1931-11-24">24.xi.1931</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="20752F0B2575238488D82C9D19E9F9CF">W.E. Broadway</collectorName>
(8, SEMC); [without further locality]
<collectingDate id="5D46E5B1D86DEAA4D46C8B20EDBB86F6" value="1931-05-31">31.v.1931</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="7476BA8F681654A213E6CBD9E694A081">W.E. Broadway</collectorName>
(1, SEMC)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A70BBE031C66629837488F5764D6504C" collectingDate="1982-11-01" collectorName="El Dorado, J. L. Hellman" country="Venezuela" location="Bolivar" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<emphasis id="33F19E8A320B5DD2CE0BFEAF86CA1B88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry id="A7D80F144DCF1F9A12AAE5F7419894E7" name="Venezuela">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<normalizedToken id="7685B2F6F301C96FD372365BC33E61DE" originalValue="Bolívar">
<collectingRegion id="5185837603E7D8CBAB3AFD4F79284B3C" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="7762C0D44A5A312512B9CF230F1AA456">El Dorado</collectorName>
(
<quantity id="C8D8AFA9D3A71F889B77DC8E527C24E5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
S.),
<collectingDate id="AD4806F77D48171A3EF9D3940B8EF697" value="1982-11-01">1.xi.1982</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="5A581AA30D7EDE5068F74DE014C8244E">J.L. Hellman</collectorName>
(4, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E03330E32207B1FA48F0C2BAC9AC46D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6AFCBB18EB512A861FB0AE8B0BFDE6F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBF0BC102B5DB7334736186F83CC1E0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
See differential diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="E785E8B56396EFDAD46394EDB8A1FC3C" lsidName="N. atlanticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="D3C146E7989FC067CAA1B622AAB5C7BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85E8F92ABD8E4720BAE9000822860A59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB16C04BCFFCC5C42F00DE75D23706DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9DBC26D124B7F4E27E26CB8AF3973CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Body length 6.5-9.1 mm.
<emphasis id="2678B73FE5A4B3255EA08FB48376D045" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</emphasis>
: Dorsal surfaces dark brown, with slightly paler (brown or reddish brown) clypeus and margins of pronotum and elytra, sometimes sheeny.
<emphasis id="5E6DDB9C53DCC3AF24B2E1C55FE1EC30" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
: Maxillary palps 1.3-1.5
<normalizedToken id="6CFEBCC9A9E119069FE1C5543C8DCEF9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than width of head, uniformly orange in color.
<emphasis id="F266253F187F7D983D7882E9E3056727" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra dense and very shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum nearly flat to only very weakly medially convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite elevated as a triangular pyramid, with posterior face somewhat bisinuate and medial longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly (resembles a nose).
<emphasis id="91F9B29E6D0763504BC5C7B8D5D2645F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively deep, U-shaped.
<emphasis id="4AB902B2863F9FE565DC14B9961196FC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
: (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F6ECB119E2E6C941CC5B2A88680ECB71" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. yora D-F N. mojenos G-K N. coya L N. atlanticus A, D, G, I, K, L dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F, H, J lateral view G, H Trinidad I, J Peru K Guyana." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26G-K</figureCitation>
) Overall shape pear-like; 3.2
<normalizedToken id="6CA78392305A199770E3079EB13D15BC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; lateral projection on apical region of outer margin of each paramere pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance nearly 1/2 as greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with neck 1/2 as broad as base; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe parallel to slightly converging, nearly 0.35
<normalizedToken id="2D361AF103978EF58A3A580DEB8092C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of dorsal plate of median lobe; each arm parallel sided, with apex rounded and dorsally pointed; notch between arms at base nearly as broad as base of an arm or slightly narrower; ventral plate of median lobe weakly sclerotized, at widest point nearly as wide as dorsal plate of median lobe, apically acuminate, apex extending beyond base of fork, not reaching apex of arms of dorsal plate; basal piece 0.35
<normalizedToken id="BD34BE5262812D91777B591B2ECADB38" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus strongly flattened, with ventral outline of parameres 5
<normalizedToken id="9241EA60DA496567E0F791382B1DA538" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than greatest width near base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DA7983DADE4FFA4D965ECC780B70A636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA08CD87CE4EF953783AFD78C778D20C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36E93BF6FE1D06BC09ADC36CD97780B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Previously only known from Bolivia, here newly recorded from French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Fig.
<figureCitation id="68142776FBE1BF1D6CE801BEEC705B9D" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Novochares tectiformis species group A N. duo (red), N. bolivianus (yellow), N. atlanticus (blue), N. danta (green) B N. coya (red), N. yora (yellow), N. xingu (blue), N. mura (green), N. trifurcatus (purple) C N. tectiformis (red) D N. pume (red), N. piaroa (yellow), N. florifer (blue), N. mojenos (green), N. tambopatense (purple)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BF5FD4945DDA54B12F0CA4C9AFA1ED3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="F4D0271860ACA89DFB6C1520F9D4994B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3C33FF75DF24A7E7215091E2BF1EE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species has been collected in forested pools with abundant detritus, including those associated with the margins of streams or drying creek beds.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47B70C93AFCC66A863AB6F2489B5B086" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="DC0C02E1A20EDA149294E8841CFA1ECF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91D4AE7C1EDBCB9980B540C78D08541C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Though there is a somewhat large gap in the known distribution of this species, with one large group of records in the northeast region of South America, and another in Peru and Bolivia there are no appreciable differences in the aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2E93B0CF3340E38B962E7F104259F55F" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Aedeagi of the Novochares tectiformis species group A-C N. yora D-F N. mojenos G-K N. coya L N. atlanticus A, D, G, I, K, L dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F, H, J lateral view G, H Trinidad I, J Peru K Guyana." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881193" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26G-K</figureCitation>
) or COI sequence data (Fig.
<figureCitation id="826A1097574E25F06D2CECB7B386137C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogeny of Novochares spp. Part 1: Novochares punctatostriatus, Novochares tectiformis, Novochares sallaei, Novochares orchis, Novochares minor, and Novochares garfo species groups. Inferred from COI and 28 S combined sequence data. Numbers next to taxon names are extraction numbers (see Table 1). The Novochares portion of the phylogeny of Acidocerinae based on five gene fragments as presented in Short et al. (2021) is reproduced in the lower left corner for comparative purposes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881168" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
). There is one male specimen from Jauja Province (Peru) that was collected at 2300 meters, which represents the highest elevation that
<taxonomicName id="F7736BDDB9C5B7D24CBD010FD0C53110" authorityName="Giron &amp; Short" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F840A45982C5D1568F15FFEFE8B97658" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Novochares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676" ID-PMC="PMC4591604" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-519-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85" ID-PubMed="26448707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579018" ID-ZooBank="E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-519-49" checkinTime="1451244016200" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosenfeld, Sebastian, Aldea, Cristian, Mansilla, Andres, Marambio, Johanna &amp; Ojeda, Jaime" docDate="2015" docId="E3E24228CB7D144375C60B8DB8A5267A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 519: 49-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 519" docPubDate="2015-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676" docTitle="Trophon geversianus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85" masterDocTitle="Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668160658039" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosenfeld, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile &amp; Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aldea, Cristian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes &amp; Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cristian.aldea@umag.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mansilla, Andres</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile &amp; Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago &amp; Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marambio, Johanna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ojeda, Jaime</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile &amp; Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago &amp; Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2015-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>519</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>100</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579018</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062240" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E3E24228CB7D144375C60B8DB8A5267A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3E24228CB7D144375C60B8DB8A5267A" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName LSID="E3E24228-CB7D-1443-75C6-0B8DB8A5267A" authority="(Pallas, 1774)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Trophon" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophon geversianus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geversianus">Trophon geversianus (Pallas, 1774)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A Pareuthria cerealis (6 x 3 mm) B Pareuthria plumbea (25 x 12 mm) C Pareuthria paessleri (7 x 4 mm) D Pareuthria janseni (10 x 14 mm) E Trophon gerversianus (53 x 38 mm) F Fuegotrophon pallidus (18 x 9 mm) G Xymenopsis muriciformis (32 x 17 mm) H Acteon biplicatus (5 x 3 mm)." pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
77 spm (30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
17 - 53
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="synonymy">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Synonymy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
See
<bibRefCitation author="Pastorino, G" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="55 - 82" refId="B118" refString="Pastorino, G, 2005b. A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America. The Nautilus 119 (2): 55 - 82" title="A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America." volume="119" year="2005 b">Pastorino (2005b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Trophon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophon geversianus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="geversianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Trophon geversianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most well-known species of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Montfort" authorityYear="1810" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Trophon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trophon" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="68" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Trophon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its morphological variability is evident in the quantity of names proposed for each morphotype of this species (
<bibRefCitation author="Pastorino, G" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="55 - 82" refId="B118" refString="Pastorino, G, 2005b. A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America. The Nautilus 119 (2): 55 - 82" title="A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America." volume="119" year="2005 b">Pastorino 2005b</bibRefCitation>
). The rest of the nominal species from the Southern Ocean and adjacent waters displaying a similar morphology were compared by
<bibRefCitation author="Aldea, C" journalOrPublisher="Thalassas" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="47 - 73" refId="B4" refString="Aldea, C, Troncoso, JS, 2010a. Remarks on the genus Trophon (s.l.) Montfort, 1810 (mollusca: gastropoda: muricidae) in the southern ocean and adjacent areas. Thalassas 26 (2): 47 - 73" title="Remarks on the genus Trophon (s. l.) Montfort, 1810 (mollusca: gastropoda: muricidae) in the southern ocean and adjacent areas." volume="26" year="2010 a">Aldea and Troncoso (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="68">
Magellanic: Strait of Magellan (
<bibRefCitation author="Rochebrune, AT" journalOrPublisher="Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn." pageId="39" pageNumber="88" refId="B140" refString="Rochebrune, AT, Mabille, J, 1889. . Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn. VI" volume="VI" year="1889">Rochebrune and Mabille 1889</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Lamy, E" journalOrPublisher="Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1903 - 05), Sciences Naturelles, Paris" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" refId="B81" refString="Lamy, E, 1906b. Gastropodes Prosobranches et Pelecypodes. Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1903-05), Sciences Naturelles, Paris" title="Gastropodes Prosobranches et Pelecypodes." year="1906 b">Lamy 1906b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Powell, AWB" journalOrPublisher="Discovery Reports" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="47 - 196" refId="B125" refString="Powell, AWB, 1951. Antarctic and Subantarctic Mollusca: Pelecypoda and Gastropoda. Discovery Reports 26: 47 - 196" title="Antarctic and Subantarctic Mollusca: Pelecypoda and Gastropoda." volume="26" year="1951">Powell 1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Houart, R" journalOrPublisher="Apex" pageId="36" pageNumber="85" pagination="127 - 130" refId="B69" refString="Houart, R, 1998. Description of Trophon iarae n. sp., a new muricid from southern West Atlantic (Gastropoda: Muricidae) with illustration of related species. Apex 13 (3): 127 - 130" title="Description of Trophon iarae n. sp., a new muricid from southern West Atlantic (Gastropoda: Muricidae) with illustration of related species." volume="13" year="1998">Houart 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Mutschke, E" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, Serie Ciencias Naturales" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="5 - 29" refId="B107" refString="Mutschke, E, Rios, C, Montiel, A, 1998. Situacion actual de la macrofauna presente en el intermareal de bloques y cantos de Bahia Laredo, Estrecho de Magallanes. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia, Serie Ciencias Naturales 26: 5 - 29" title="Situacion actual de la macrofauna presente en el intermareal de bloques y cantos de Bahia Laredo, Estrecho de Magallanes." volume="26" year="1998">Mutschke et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Osorio, C" journalOrPublisher="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="37 - 49" refId="B112" refString="Osorio, C, 1999. Gastropodos Prosobranquios del Extremo sur de Chile. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile 48: 37 - 49" title="Gastropodos Prosobranquios del Extremo sur de Chile." volume="48" year="1999">Osorio 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Linse, K" journalOrPublisher="Theses Zoologicae" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 252" refId="B88" refString="Linse, K, 2002. The shelled magellanic Mollusca: with special reference to biogeographic relations in the Southern Ocean. Theses Zoologicae 34: 1 - 252" title="The shelled magellanic Mollusca: with special reference to biogeographic relations in the Southern Ocean." volume="34" year="2002">Linse 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pastorino, G" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="55 - 82" refId="B118" refString="Pastorino, G, 2005b. A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America. The Nautilus 119 (2): 55 - 82" title="A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America." volume="119" year="2005 b">Pastorino 2005b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="USNM" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" refId="B187" refString="USNM, 2010. National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History., http://invertebrates.si.edu/ [accessed 3 May 2013]" title="National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History" url="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" year="2010">USNM 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Aldea, C" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="73 - 89" publicationUrl="10.4067/S0718-686X2011000200006" refId="B7" refString="Aldea, C, Rosenfeld, S, Cardenas, J, 2011a. Caracterizacion de la diversidad de moluscos bentonicos sublitorales en la isla Carlos III y areas adyacentes, Estrecho de Magallanes, Chile. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 39 (2): 73 - 89, DOI: 10.4067/S0718-686X2011000200006" title="Caracterizacion de la diversidad de moluscos bentonicos sublitorales en la isla Carlos III y areas adyacentes, Estrecho de Magallanes, Chile." url="10.4067/S0718-686X2011000200006" volume="39" year="2011 a">Aldea et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
): Punta Santa
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
(this record); Usuahia (
<bibRefCitation author="Rochebrune, AT" journalOrPublisher="Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn." pageId="39" pageNumber="88" refId="B140" refString="Rochebrune, AT, Mabille, J, 1889. . Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn. VI" volume="VI" year="1889">Rochebrune and Mabille 1889</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Strebel, H" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903" pageId="41" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 111" refId="B173" refString="Strebel, H, 1908. Die Gastropoden (mit Ausnahme de nackten Opisthobranchier). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901-1903 6 (1): 1 - 111" title="Die Gastropoden (mit Ausnahme de nackten Opisthobranchier)." volume="6" year="1908">Strebel 1908</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pastorino, G" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="55 - 82" refId="B118" refString="Pastorino, G, 2005b. A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America. The Nautilus 119 (2): 55 - 82" title="A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America." volume="119" year="2005 b">Pastorino 2005b</bibRefCitation>
), Beagle Channel (
<bibRefCitation author="Rochebrune, AT" journalOrPublisher="Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn." pageId="39" pageNumber="88" refId="B140" refString="Rochebrune, AT, Mabille, J, 1889. . Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn. VI" volume="VI" year="1889">Rochebrune and Mabille 1889</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pelseneer, P" journalOrPublisher="Rapports Scientifiques Zoologie R" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="14 - 85" refId="B121" refString="Pelseneer, P, 1903. Mollusques (Amphineures, Gastropodes et Lamellibranches). Resultats du voyage du S.Y. Belgica en 1897-1898-1899 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Rapports Scientifiques Zoologie R 14: 14 - 85" title="Mollusques (Amphineures, Gastropodes et Lamellibranches). Resultats du voyage du S. Y. Belgica en 1897 - 1898 - 1899 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery." volume="14" year="1903">Pelseneer 1903</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Dell, RK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Dominion Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="84" pagination="155 - 233" refId="B46" refString="Dell, RK, 1971. The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958-1959. Records of the Dominion Museum 7 (17): 155 - 233" title="The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958 - 1959." volume="7" year="1971">Dell 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Osorio, C" journalOrPublisher="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="37 - 49" refId="B112" refString="Osorio, C, 1999. Gastropodos Prosobranquios del Extremo sur de Chile. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile 48: 37 - 49" title="Gastropodos Prosobranquios del Extremo sur de Chile." volume="48" year="1999">Osorio 1999</bibRefCitation>
),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Róbalo">Robalo</normalizedToken>
Bay (
<bibRefCitation author="Ojeda, JA" journalOrPublisher="Ediciones Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" refId="B111" refString="Ojeda, JA, Contador, T, Rosenfeld, S, Anderson, CB, Mansilla, A, Kennedy, JH, 2010. Guia para la identificacion de los invertebrados marinos y dulceacuicolas de la Reserva de Biosfera Cabo de Hornos. Ediciones Universidad de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile" title="Guia para la identificacion de los invertebrados marinos y dulceacuicolas de la Reserva de Biosfera Cabo de Hornos." year="2010">Ojeda et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
), and Cape Horn (
<bibRefCitation author="Rochebrune, AT" journalOrPublisher="Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn." pageId="39" pageNumber="88" refId="B140" refString="Rochebrune, AT, Mabille, J, 1889. . Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn. VI" volume="VI" year="1889">Rochebrune and Mabille 1889</bibRefCitation>
); San Antonio Oeste, Sierra Grande, Puerto Lobos, Puerto
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pirámides">Piramides</normalizedToken>
, Puerto Madryn, San Jorge Gulf, Puerto Deseado, and Punta
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñas">Penas</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pastorino, G" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="55 - 82" refId="B118" refString="Pastorino, G, 2005b. A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America. The Nautilus 119 (2): 55 - 82" title="A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America." volume="119" year="2005 b">Pastorino 2005b</bibRefCitation>
), Santa Cruz River (
<bibRefCitation author="Powell, AWB" journalOrPublisher="Discovery Reports" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="47 - 196" refId="B125" refString="Powell, AWB, 1951. Antarctic and Subantarctic Mollusca: Pelecypoda and Gastropoda. Discovery Reports 26: 47 - 196" title="Antarctic and Subantarctic Mollusca: Pelecypoda and Gastropoda." volume="26" year="1951">Powell 1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pastorino, G" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="55 - 82" refId="B118" refString="Pastorino, G, 2005b. A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America. The Nautilus 119 (2): 55 - 82" title="A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America." volume="119" year="2005 b">Pastorino 2005b</bibRefCitation>
),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Gallegos (
<bibRefCitation author="Pastorino, G" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="55 - 82" refId="B118" refString="Pastorino, G, 2005b. A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America. The Nautilus 119 (2): 55 - 82" title="A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America." volume="119" year="2005 b">Pastorino 2005b</bibRefCitation>
), Malvinas/Falkland Islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Watson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 1873 - 1876, Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 756" refId="B194" refString="Watson, RB, 1886. Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, 1873-1876, Zoology 15: 1 - 756" title="Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76." volume="15" year="1886">Watson 1886</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Melvill, JC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="97 - 105" refId="B101" refString="Melvill, JC, Standen, P, 1898. Notes on a collection of marine shells from Lively Island, Falklands, with list of species. Journal of Conchology 9: 97 - 105" title="Notes on a collection of marine shells from Lively Island, Falklands, with list of species." volume="9" year="1898">Melvill and Standen 1898</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Melvill, JC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="119 - 157" publicationUrl="10.1017/S0080456800015647" refId="B102" refString="Melvill, JC, Standen, P, 1907. The Marine Mollusca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 46: 119 - 157, DOI: 10.1017/S0080456800015647" title="The Marine Mollusca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition." url="10.1017/S0080456800015647" volume="46" year="1907">Melvill and Standen 1907</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Strebel, H" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903" pageId="41" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 111" refId="B173" refString="Strebel, H, 1908. Die Gastropoden (mit Ausnahme de nackten Opisthobranchier). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901-1903 6 (1): 1 - 111" title="Die Gastropoden (mit Ausnahme de nackten Opisthobranchier)." volume="6" year="1908">Strebel 1908</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Powell, AWB" journalOrPublisher="Discovery Reports" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="47 - 196" refId="B125" refString="Powell, AWB, 1951. Antarctic and Subantarctic Mollusca: Pelecypoda and Gastropoda. Discovery Reports 26: 47 - 196" title="Antarctic and Subantarctic Mollusca: Pelecypoda and Gastropoda." volume="26" year="1951">Powell 1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pastorino, G" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="55 - 82" refId="B118" refString="Pastorino, G, 2005b. A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America. The Nautilus 119 (2): 55 - 82" title="A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America." volume="119" year="2005 b">Pastorino 2005b</bibRefCitation>
), Burdwood Bank (
<bibRefCitation author="Melvill, JC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="333 - 336" publicationUrl="10.1017/S0080456800002908" refId="B103" refString="Melvill, JC, Standen, P, 1912. The Marine Mollusca of the Scottish Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 48: 333 - 336, DOI: 10.1017/S0080456800002908" title="The Marine Mollusca of the Scottish Antarctic Expedition." url="10.1017/S0080456800002908" volume="48" year="1912">Melvill and Standen 1912</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pastorino, G" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pageId="38" pageNumber="87" pagination="55 - 82" refId="B118" refString="Pastorino, G, 2005b. A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America. The Nautilus 119 (2): 55 - 82" title="A revision of the genus Trophon Monfort, 1810 (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from southern South America." volume="119" year="2005 b">Pastorino 2005b</bibRefCitation>
), and Staten Island (
<bibRefCitation author="USNM" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" refId="B187" refString="USNM, 2010. National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History., http://invertebrates.si.edu/ [accessed 3 May 2013]" title="National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History" url="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" year="2010">USNM 2010</bibRefCitation>
). WTSA: Buenos Aires (
<bibRefCitation author="Morris, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Applied Ecology" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" publicationUrl="http://www.malacolog.org" refId="B106" refString="Morris, PJ, Rosenberg, G, 2005. Search interface and documentation for Malacolog, an online database of Western Atlantic marine Mollusks., http://www.malacolog.org [accessed 25 Apr. 2012]" title="Search interface and documentation for Malacolog, an online database of Western Atlantic marine Mollusks" url="http://www.malacolog.org" year="2005">Morris and Rosenberg 2005</bibRefCitation>
). SO: Heard Island (
<bibRefCitation author="Watson, RB" journalOrPublisher="Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 1873 - 1876, Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 756" refId="B194" refString="Watson, RB, 1886. Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger, 1873-1876, Zoology 15: 1 - 756" title="Report on the Scaphopoda and Gasteropoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76." volume="15" year="1886">Watson 1886</bibRefCitation>
); records from western Antarctic Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation author="Lamy, E" journalOrPublisher="Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1903 - 05), Sciences Naturelles, Paris" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" refId="B81" refString="Lamy, E, 1906b. Gastropodes Prosobranches et Pelecypodes. Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1903-05), Sciences Naturelles, Paris" title="Gastropodes Prosobranches et Pelecypodes." year="1906 b">Lamy 1906b</bibRefCitation>
) could correspond to an Antarctic species (
<bibRefCitation author="Aldea, C" journalOrPublisher="Thalassas" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="47 - 73" refId="B4" refString="Aldea, C, Troncoso, JS, 2010a. Remarks on the genus Trophon (s.l.) Montfort, 1810 (mollusca: gastropoda: muricidae) in the southern ocean and adjacent areas. Thalassas 26 (2): 47 - 73" title="Remarks on the genus Trophon (s. l.) Montfort, 1810 (mollusca: gastropoda: muricidae) in the southern ocean and adjacent areas." volume="26" year="2010 a">Aldea and Troncoso 2010a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
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<taxonomicName id="E447EDCA78B7B05162AE235409889FA5" ID-CoL="S6HZ" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriophora">
<emphasis id="606BCDE8B3F904FDD63A315F017132EC" bold="true" pageNumber="400">Centaurea eriophora</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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2
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: 916. 1753
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69FBC40ABE873FC73C44BC8E06A4C947" pageNumber="400">&quot;Habitat in Lusitania.&quot; RCN: 6622.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CF83924AEA18623F6A5C444647BDFB4" pageNumber="400" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="306024311F2E641B312A8C6FBE92E0BB" pageNumber="400">Type not designated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FD2B613E0DADBCD717A30CDA9734868" pageNumber="400" type="materials_examined">
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Original material:
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Herb. Clifford: 423,
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27 (
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="757B4A4896566DA1D31119E396AD4D63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612072805" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="1030.52">
Herb. Linn. No. 1030.52 (
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)
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.
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="20E1BC7FBC8D475ECF0D13D5143D0B00" italics="true" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="9F21158CBBAEFD8B92B1B5D21AF542EE" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="400">Centaurea eriophora</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
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).
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D6DAA97B-F5B1-4A9E-BDE0-BE4A13FB1EF6" authority="van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stantonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stantonia vietnamica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica">
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vietnamica van Achterberg
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="40" pageNumber="101">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 112, 113-122
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stantonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stantonia spasskensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spasskensis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="102" start="start">Stantonia</pageBreakToken>
spasskensis
</taxonomicName>
; Braet &amp; Quicke, 2004: 1578-1579.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="102" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="102">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="102">
Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), &quot;S. Vietnam: Dak Lak, Chu Yang Sin N.P., n[ea]r dam, 740-940 m, 1-10.vi.2007, Mal. traps, C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH07”">RMNH'07&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Paratypes (3 ♀): 1 ♀ (IEBR), same data as holotype; 1 ♀ (RMNH), &quot;C. Vietnam: Ha Tinh, Vu Quang N.P.,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.329723">18°19'47&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="105.44111">105°26'28&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 66 m, 4.iii.-15.iv.2011, Mal. trap 9, C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH11”">RMNH'11&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀ (ZISP), &quot;Vietnam, pr[ovince] Ha Son Binh, Da Bac, forest bamboo, 22.x.1990, Tuly &amp; Belokobylskij&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="102">Antenna with a submedial band consisting of 14-17 ivory or white segments contrasting with blackish or dark brown basal third of antenna (Fig. 112); clypeus moderately convex (Fig. 118); mesosoma entirely black; tegulum and humeral plate dark brown; fore wing evenly infuscated (Fig. 113); hind tarsus (except narrowly basally) whitish or ivory; middle tarsus conspicuously bristly setose; hind femur (except basally) and more or less middle coxa black or dark brown dorsally; first metasomal tergite 3.4-3.6 times as long as wide apically; epipleuron of second metasomal tergite with an isolated and well defined dark brown spot (Fig. 117); second metasomal tergite dark brown to brownish yellow antero-dorsally; length of ovipositor sheath 0.5-0.6 times as long as fore wing; length of fore wing 7.9-9.2 mm.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="41" pageNumber="102">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="102">
Figure 112.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stantonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stantonia vietnamica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica">Stantonia vietnamica</taxonomicName>
sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus, lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="41" pageNumber="102">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="102">
Figures 113-122.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stantonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stantonia vietnamica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamica">Stantonia vietnamica</taxonomicName>
sp. n., ♀, holotype. 113 wings 114 mesosoma, lateral aspect 115 mesosoma, dorsal aspect 116
<normalizedToken originalValue="firstsecond">first-second</normalizedToken>
metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect 117 hind leg, lateral aspect 118 head, anterior aspect 119 head, dorsal aspect 120 detail of clypeus and malar space, lateral aspect 121 hind femur, ventral aspect 122 antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="102">
The new species runs in the key by
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="46" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 111" title="Revisionary notes on the subfamily Orgilinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="242" year="1987">van Achterberg (1987)</bibRefCitation>
to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. annulicornis" pageId="41" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="annulicornis">S. annulicornis</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, but differs by having the face yellowish brown and rather densely punctate (pale yellowish and sparsely finely punctate in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. annulicornis" pageId="41" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="annulicornis">S. annulicornis</taxonomicName>
), clypeus partly convex (rather flat), scapus partly infuscated (pale yellow), antenna with 14-17 white or ivory segments submedially (11-12 segments), fore wing evenly slightly infuscate (only apically distinctly infuscate), tegulum dark brown (pale brown or yellowish), and propodeum black medially (more or less yellowish brown or brown).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="41" pageNumber="102" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="102">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="102">Holotype, ♀. Body length 9.7 mm, fore wing length 9.2 mm, ovipositor sheath 4.9 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="41" pageNumber="102">
Head. Antenna with 61 segments and 1.6 times as long as fore wing; middle antennal segments with distinct false division medially and 1.8 times as long as wide; third, fourth and penultimate antennal segments 4.5, 2.9 and 1.8 times as long as wide, respectively, and third segment 1.6 times as long as fourth segment; width of face 0.9 times height of face and clypeus combined (Fig. 118); maxillary palp 1.5 times as long as height of head; malar space 0.7 times as long as mandible width, largely coriaceous and with distinct groove; distance between tentorial pits 2.2 times as long as distance between pit and eye margin; in anterior view length of eye 2.2 times as long as wide; in dorsal view length of eye 3.5 times as long as temple; POL:OD:OOL = 8:10:15; distance between anterior and lateral ocellus 0.5 times OD (Fig. 119); face remotely and moderately punctate, interspaces smooth and much wider than punctures and medium-sized setae; vertex finely remotely punctate and directly behind stemmaticum
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="103" start="start">steeply</pageBreakToken>
depressed; temple matt, granulate, punctate and postero-ventrally with rugae; occipital flange wide and lamelliform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="103">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.5 times as long as high; pronotal side with complete Y-shaped crenulate grooves, postero-ventrally connected to crenulate border, largely smooth dorsally, partly coarsely punctate and with some rugae ventrally and remainder sparsely finely punctate (Fig. 114); notauli rather narrow and moderately crenulate, but widened posteriorly and ending far in front of scutellar sulcus (Fig. 115); scutellar sulcus smooth, except for some remnants of crenulae posteriorly; mesoscutum and scutellum remotely finely punctate (Fig. 115); precoxal sulcus complete and rather narrowly crenulate (Fig. 114), mesopleuron sparsely finely punctate, but mainly smooth near precoxal sulcus; metapleuron rather densely punctate; propodeum spaced punctate with interspaces smooth and at least as wide as diameter of punctures, rather dull and with few weak transverse rugae (Fig. 115).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="104">
<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="104" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
. Fore wing (Fig. 113): first discal cell truncate anteriorly; pterostigma 5.0 times as long as wide; r:2-SR:3-SR+SR1:r-m = 20:19:67:10; second submarginal cell narrowly petiolate; r issued behind middle of pterostigma; r-m largely sclerotized; cu-a interstitial; basal three-quarters of CU1a sclerotized; CU1b: 3-CU1 = 10:23, CU1b oblique, distinctly diverging posteriorly from cu-a. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M: 1r-m = 6:21:2; R1 with three distinct hamuli; area in front of cu-a and behind it glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="104">Legs. Ventrally hind femur rugose, but posteriorly becoming obsolescent, with satin sheen (as outer side); length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of middle leg 5.5, 9.3 and 10.0 times as long as their width, respectively; inner and outer middle tibial spurs 0.45 and 0.30 times as long as basitarsus; middle tarsus very bristly; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 5.0, 8.3 and 6.4 times their width, respectively; inner and outer hind tibial spurs 0.50 and 0.35 times as long as basitarsus, respectively.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="104">Metasoma. First tergite parallel-sided, 3.6 times as long as its apical width, its surface with satin sheen, largely smooth (except some superficial micro-sculpture and some punctures; Fig. 116); second and third tergites smooth (except some punctures and superficial micro-sculpture), and rather dull, except a shiny triangular basal area; second tergite 1.7 times longer than its basal width; length of ovipositor sheath 0.51 times as long as fore wing and 0.9 times as long as metasoma (Fig. 112).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="104">
Colour. Black; antenna dark brown but 3 basal antennal segments with pale brownish or greyish spots, 33rd segment pale brown, 17
<normalizedToken originalValue="th">th-</normalizedToken>
18th segments partly ivory and 19
<normalizedToken originalValue="th">th-</normalizedToken>
32nd segments white; tegulum, humeral plate, apex of middle tibia, patch on second epipleuron, third tergite (except antero-laterally), fourth and fifth tergites largely, sixth tergite dorsally and ovipositor sheath dark brown; middle tibial spurs, inner apex of middle femur, seventh and eight tergites dorsally, brown; tarsi ivory, but telotarsi black, hind basitarsus basally narrowly blackish and middle tarsus dark brown ventrally; coxae, hind femur (except basally), apical third of hind tibia, hind tibial spurs, first (except basal triangle) and second tergites dorsally, black; remainder of legs and of metasoma, palpi and clypeus pale yellowish; face brownish yellow; entire fore wing infuscated; veins and pterostigma dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="104">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="104" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="104">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="104">
Length of body 7.2-9.7 mm; length of fore wing 7.0-9.2 mm; antenna with 55(1), 61(2) segments; length of first metasomal tergite 3.6-3.7 times its apical width; length of ovipositor sheath 0.51-0.54 times fore wing; 18
<normalizedToken originalValue="th">th-</normalizedToken>
30th or -32nd, or 19
<normalizedToken originalValue="th">th-</normalizedToken>
32nd antennal segments white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="104">Vietnam (Hoa Binh; Ha Tinh (Vu Quang N.P.); Dak Lak (Chu Yang Sin N.P.)).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="104" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="104">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="104">
A male from Thanh Son (RMNH) has 14 pale antennal segments, yellow mesopleuron, mesosternum, middle coxa and middle of propodeum, and probably belongs to a related species. Except for having less pale antennal segments than the examined holotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spasskensis" pageId="43" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="spasskensis">S. spasskensis</taxonomicName>
, it differs by having vein cu-a of fore wing distinctly postfurcal (slightly antefurcal in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. vietnamica" pageId="43" pageNumber="104" rank="species" species="vietnamica">S. vietnamica</taxonomicName>
), less extensive infuscation of fore wing (most of apex of fore wing), and base of T1 yellowish-brown (ivory).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName family="Idioporidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="tribe" tribe="Idioporini">Idioporini</taxonomicName>
LaSalle, Polaszek &amp; Noyes, 1997. Type genus:
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LaSalle &amp; Polaszek, 1997.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Antenna with 9 flagellomeres, including 4 distinct clavomeres (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2530" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 30. 25 - 27 Idioporus affinis LaSalle &amp; Polaszek (Idioporidae) 25 antenna 26 mesosoma lateral 27 protibial spur and basitarsal comb. 28 Lycisca nebulipennis Strand (Lyciscidae) head frontal view 29 Lycisca ignicaudata Westwood (Lyciscidae): pronotum and mesonotum dorsal view 30 Agamerion cleptideum (Westwood) (Lyciscidae): mesosoma lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures25-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781068" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with transverse subapical groove. Labrum hidden behind clypeus, flexible, subrectangular, with marginal setae in a row. Mandibles with 2 teeth. Subforaminal bridge with postgena separated by lower tentorial bridge. Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron not extending over anterior margin of metapleuron (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2530" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 30. 25 - 27 Idioporus affinis LaSalle &amp; Polaszek (Idioporidae) 25 antenna 26 mesosoma lateral 27 protibial spur and basitarsal comb. 28 Lycisca nebulipennis Strand (Lyciscidae) head frontal view 29 Lycisca ignicaudata Westwood (Lyciscidae): pronotum and mesonotum dorsal view 30 Agamerion cleptideum (Westwood) (Lyciscidae): mesosoma lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures25-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781068" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">26</figureCitation>
). All legs with 4 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and slightly curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2530" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 30. 25 - 27 Idioporus affinis LaSalle &amp; Polaszek (Idioporidae) 25 antenna 26 mesosoma lateral 27 protibial spur and basitarsal comb. 28 Lycisca nebulipennis Strand (Lyciscidae) head frontal view 29 Lycisca ignicaudata Westwood (Lyciscidae): pronotum and mesonotum dorsal view 30 Agamerion cleptideum (Westwood) (Lyciscidae): mesosoma lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures25-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781068" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figures 25-30.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25-27</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="LaSalle &amp; Polaszek" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Lyciscidae" genus="Idioporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idioporus affinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Idioporus affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LaSalle &amp; Polaszek (
<taxonomicName family="Idioporidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Idioporidae</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">25</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">26</emphasis>
mesosoma lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">27</emphasis>
protibial spur and basitarsal comb.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">28</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Lyciscidae" genus="Lycisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycisca nebulipennis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulipennis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Lycisca nebulipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Strand (
<taxonomicName family="Lyciscidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Lyciscidae</taxonomicName>
) head frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">29</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Lyciscidae" genus="Lycisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycisca ignicaudata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignicaudata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Lycisca ignicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Westwood (
<taxonomicName family="Lyciscidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Lyciscidae</taxonomicName>
): pronotum and mesonotum dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">30</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Agamerion" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agamerion cleptideum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleptideum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Agamerion cleptideum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Westwood) (
<taxonomicName family="Lyciscidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Lyciscidae</taxonomicName>
): mesosoma lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="LaSalle &amp; Polaszek" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Lyciscidae" genus="Idioporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idioporus affinis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Idioporus affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LaSalle &amp; Polaszek is a highly distinctive species in
<taxonomicName authorityName="LaSalle &amp; Polaszek" authorityYear="1997" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
(LaSalle et al. 1997) that has been problematic in placement regardless of whether using morphology or molecules. Relative to most other families discussed here, it is distinct in tarsomere count; only
<taxonomicName authorityName="La Salle" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Zebe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zebe" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Zebe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
La Salle (
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pirenidae</taxonomicName>
) has four tarsomeres, but
<taxonomicName authorityName="La Salle" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Zebe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zebe" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Zebe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having most funiculars greatly reduced.
<taxonomicName authorityName="LaSalle &amp; Polaszek" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Lyciscidae" genus="Idioporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idioporus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Idioporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other taxa with 4-segmented tarsi on all legs, such as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Calesidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Calesidae</taxonomicName>
, and in having a stout and slightly curved protibial spur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>