Add updates up until 2025-04-17 17:36:31
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data/C9/10/2B/C9102B727001527AAF666D625BC39730.xml
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<document id="747B371FF01BD5A763FC91045208C735" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1234.143893" ID-ZooBank="3CFC1AF4-F94A-45B7-ABB3-01078B9CB1F4" ID-publisher-id="143893" URI-arpha="A24D84A5-7744-586C-BE54-26AB05FA9CA8" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3CFC1AF4-F94A-45B7-ABB3-01078B9CB1F4" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1744903715621" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="MacDonald, Zachary G., Dupuis, Julian R., Glasier, James R. N., Sissons, Robert, Moehrenschlager, Axel, Shaffer, H. Bradley & Sperling, Felix A. H." docDate="2025" docId="C9102B727001527AAF666D625BC39730" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1234: 291-304" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1234" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/143893/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Satyrium curiosolus MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="A24D84A57744586CBE5426AB05FA9CA8" masterDocTitle="Genomic and ecological divergence support recognition of a new species of endangered Satyrium butterfly (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="291" updateTime="1744911390077" updateUser="admin">
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||||
<mods:mods id="1DE70663E48CD4320051446A73AC0BE6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA564311454AA3E48A3EE450CA540F9A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0557193FF9119CCCAD620407F7E57BD4">Genomic and ecological divergence support recognition of a new species of endangered Satyrium butterfly (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D4AFE4919D5913C5EA709C860412041B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD8A13D1EDC90B4C5D37B368F7DC87AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="8EFE7CBA81D19637417F24FC2C41D2AF">MacDonald, Zachary G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F969C1D50CE6DDF5C949B839ACAB7F4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7966-5712</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9163FBBCE30A2A1429068E33347D7793">UCLA La Kretz Center for California Conservation Science, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CBA1C8CB8661B8C964BA4455DEE28F63" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2847DC5FFBCB1E98AA7E512338F116CF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C7243648349B4DF03D090A9AEAF168A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3A54C3DB514E614E0A9AF60B5486FBA1">Dupuis, Julian R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFA00C7D16C924019AF55EEA45CAFA99" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6989-9179</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0FA212F56B7022894552AABF8C11549D">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7C75A44B97F3076BA9888869E731F5F1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FF03524C74322701A3ACC745280CD223">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81D1B7E6CB9F5BD3BBB67C913296B7BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2EBB85DA0064F5BB994CF8E825A9126A">Glasier, James R. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4412E83E7402686D554A5D1C998A37B7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3449-9183</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="51D69CA0926E9F5262C698C36053681F">Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="23FD7FCE3AEFFDAE71C0C02FB587A2DC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67B22BF6E7B740F172A17D707FE64E5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="DD7F12B3656B7A43538881DC9D3CEEB5">Sissons, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4E9A0F1311B0E1EC951B2B12ACBA5D8B">Wilder Institute / Calgary Zoo, Calgary, Alberta, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D6BB43562A5264A63045676B8C46FEFF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4964C046C061D6F847E82FCEA98107D5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56E76EB2A98CABCCDDC1A1097FAA3AD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5EFD0DF0AA4BFD2EFA6A8ED900D0ABEF">Moehrenschlager, Axel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4357F8E4C5FE198BCE0C39DD3EB8EDF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2789-0376</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="079197E4036139583E1AD2C623C91CF5">Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA & Resource Conservation, Waterton Lakes National Park, Waterton Park, Alberta, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3027522DF76B38F7757A3F8994E40A0C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="068E96490C19F6B55335BC60DA8DD6B2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B874B56C80682A6E160573614E088A5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0CAC6235D22A209279A79A79DC8005F5">Shaffer, H. Bradley</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC753017661D99F9BC0D12109AF52C1A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5795-9242</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2AF794F6D3E6F3B99F446FA8517B91FB">UCLA La Kretz Center for California Conservation Science, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="000CFF6C9B687B4B7E6AA174597F48A0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D51C03D77675314C9237166E9E0F11D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C75A9809857417C8AEED78C1138CE96B">Sperling, Felix A. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A47990E115182605E394D365CB6C1709" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5148-4226</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="36D697A01C46A815C7B36FE1FDBACF43">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CF665551C74457C99B268E3C6EED40B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C291D08250B2D8C04961E2BFC2030F78">
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||||
<mods:title id="48447800A8ED576B99B19066B49C9B36">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="139509EE129D7DC2B08F9683F2362BD0">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0E07DA98FFB24FF9F20DD173DDAEFB7E">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="41FD7FEC6EB1398366A1D3359076937C" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5FBF26314B061E6698AAE11899EF9E4A">2025-04-17</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="04D282A5F413E11BC7BEDC66C8DEF14A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="12A39303EE420C025BD7EBB5B4591487">1234</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="4DA47036279456D7F2A105C643D2EC94" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B25D39D2277EB1AF9998F221081AEFC7">291</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6A1E870CF8025867C7AAEED0D1877D40">304</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0D3CD944945932977181EDF191A2817A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ED1D43722FA16D5E23C348F040E99164" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1234.143893</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="746CD8E9B460CDB366D7DAB833A60A32" type="ZooBank">3CFC1AF4-F94A-45B7-ABB3-01078B9CB1F4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C9102B727001527AAF666D625BC39730" ID-arpha="C9102B72-7001-527A-AF66-6D625BC39730" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/92A9AB4C-2C9B-47CD-AB08-F248D92A078D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9102B727001527AAF666D625BC39730" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92A9AB4C-2C9B-47CD-AB08-F248D92A078D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9102B727001527AAF666D625BC39730" scope_family="Lycaenidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32341AD45115D9741C3BB4672C2464FE" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CF7F50027FCB9E9815B4ED583FDE7E3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="117FBF0BA6E70F89F7564021F26C5F79" authority="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityName="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosolus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB0F3459BC62DA3F0AEA80288B074910" italics="true">Satyrium curiosolus</emphasis>
|
||||
MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="562760785F80AFAF1E05D6BEF0A0AB59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGKAE" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF659080E69BBFCB18768AB56497C0F2">
|
||||
<heading id="D1984929F8E04442D748A17A20185816" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B91340C98E0FCFD9088029D00EB3B471">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="91F4B1D8E1EFCDE170575A39B8D7D5D8" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="835B035F65D0CC99A4DBFB792F8D8A6E" country="Canada" name="Alberta">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Waterton Lakes National Park, Blakiston Fan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E5E5C05C22EB0D71C85AEEEE9BAB7ECD" degrees="49.068" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="49.068">49.068</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8A5FDD76BAACBC77D90177C1950749C9" degrees="113.877" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-113.877">-113.877</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELKAE" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D9264895F204FBD3C73062A833A04A0">
|
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<heading id="55CB55A86A7B597F1A3AFE34A09869D2" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="77CF0A071F31C1299C4CC5545D4587BB">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B30569874EBF9201D2EFFBFCA44E33F5" collectingDate="2021-07-14" collectionCode="UASM" collectorName="J. Glasier" country="Canada" county="Waterton Lakes National Park" latitude="49.068" location="Marquis" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="-113.877" municipality="Blakiston Fan" specimenCode="UASM 423537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88C3520725B6F79D3066D4FAD70560E8" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE53D1FE9914D0DE7F468500DC046430" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC3E5A14D3876E68576A9C9EC423E317" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1 1 [white label] “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B8374F71E33E984A78B51A46DDC82ABD" name="Canada">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6F96D0105EBABE547C8757C39936620F" country="Canada" name="Alberta">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="21694FFD653C3FA1C41804F54FF7F069">Waterton Lakes National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6C9C9CB9241D4348E9E90D3A142457DB">Blakiston Fan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="EF5E60191C974900CD6687EEA3FDED98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9102B727001527AAF666D625BC39730:EF5E60191C974900CD6687EEA3FDED98" country="Canada" county="Waterton Lakes National Park" latitude="49.068" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="-113.877" municipality="Blakiston Fan" name="Marquis" stateProvince="Alberta">Marquis</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZKAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-113.877000,49.068000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DC6FAC43AB5B11DC9833B411429FE2C3" degrees="49.068" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="49.068">49.068</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FCC2078E88D46FBEDB0C5A42E6848D08" degrees="113.877" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-113.877">-113.877</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(WGS 84),
|
||||
<date id="973DB28D75D756C12106076C3E233741" value="2021-07-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DC5669E10A72881EAD257ED9081A80ED" value="2021-07-14">14-Jul-2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="3888C224A626618AA8244A5C50857167">J. Glasier</collectorName>
|
||||
; 14008, Saytrium_curiosolus_016 ”; [white label] “
|
||||
<specimenCode id="5777D313A1911BA409D60BCA43EC12CB">
|
||||
<named-content id="0B9FB5818FEEE04485FA05C3A66D27BB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-alberta" xlink_title="University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum">UASM</named-content>
|
||||
423537
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
”; [red label] “ Holotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14EBB51A256C2C73D16425C886B541BE" authorityName="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6129FFE67C2FA31EBC58276A1DD0F181" italics="true">Satyrium curiosolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”. BioSample: SAMN 45172752.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A26FFA3E7CEC09C718114E03252F8176">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A4862E193D69352986F86FBFA54DD1F6" collectingDate="2021-07-14" collectionCode="UASM" collectorName="J. Glasier" country="Canada" county="Waterton Lakes National Park" latitude="49.079" location="Hay Barn" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="-113.866" municipality="Blakiston Fan" specimenCode="UASM 423534" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB5B31D62DFD4CD168114FEDB3FC859D" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A3FC62C133FAB3605BB55B7D41E2E42" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8E27438A5FD95C64096F7DBC6260A282" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1 1 [white label] “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4DD9E3BBAB8B7C31582D7BB54B863934" name="Canada">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="23881BB26B0C34AFC7D238FC9676D698" country="Canada" name="Alberta">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="572D95087EDF76400F15EABAD292D866">Waterton Lakes National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3F5645DA3438903E06C9368B8C89F964">Blakiston Fan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="5A082365F8FEA01A58B2C64A545453FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9102B727001527AAF666D625BC39730:5A082365F8FEA01A58B2C64A545453FA" country="Canada" county="Waterton Lakes National Park" latitude="49.079" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="-113.866" municipality="Blakiston Fan" name="Hay Barn" stateProvince="Alberta">Hay Barn</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXLAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-113.866000,49.079000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DA4494C909ED9BC55CAC891CC949C4B7" degrees="49.079" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="49.079">49.079</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E76DABC3277C6E4B2A227ABBB168652E" degrees="113.866" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-113.866">-113.866</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(WGS 84),
|
||||
<date id="2E42F08C7B96822CE9F14A80426FC143" value="2021-07-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="416C627ED7528B07B71A9203E6B86D8D" value="2021-07-14">14-Jul-2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BE85F97635C5C1168E9FF79F0BE8638F">J. Glasier</collectorName>
|
||||
; 14002, Saytrium_curiosolus_009 ”; [white label] “
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DDA397C5D389E02CD9BF0395B0DA1CCA">
|
||||
<named-content id="496829AF5C01CD2A0C4EC3F5793055C1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-alberta" xlink_title="University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum">UASM</named-content>
|
||||
423534
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
”. BioSample: SAMN 45172749
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5AF6AD3C73902E24484353B62C425707" collectingDate="2021-07-14" collectionCode="UASM" collectorName="J. Glasier" country="Canada" county="Waterton Lakes National Park" latitude="49.078" location="Hay Barn" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="-113.869" municipality="Blakiston Fan" specimenCode="UASM 423535" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
1 1 [white label] “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="89FF51DBE6AD13D33142F3B8B1C5B717" name="Canada">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="30B0193F1B939B29EF81F9DFF8DD2BC9" country="Canada" name="Alberta">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C79C54C5E11E24CCFBA18CD63938C113">Waterton Lakes National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E8F93F442CA94045F3CB5552D6DC6A3B">Blakiston Fan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="E58382294D0C1A738086A95B9FF3E14C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9102B727001527AAF666D625BC39730:E58382294D0C1A738086A95B9FF3E14C" country="Canada" county="Waterton Lakes National Park" latitude="49.078" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="-113.869" municipality="Blakiston Fan" name="Hay Barn" stateProvince="Alberta">Hay Barn</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDMAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-113.869000,49.078000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D074D25CE7162C7D7E8B33E099973C1" degrees="49.078" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="49.078">49.078</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2BEADA631B95BD67CED5EC46888F147" degrees="113.869" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-113.869">-113.869</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(WGS 84),
|
||||
<date id="13E0A9E8B9623DC10E3DB283E752A4B5" value="2021-07-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="C75D423361D096DC1D3E21BAC93E1792" value="2021-07-14">14-Jul-2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="00E6E83B19332844EBC14F61B676AD5E">J. Glasier</collectorName>
|
||||
; 14003, Saytrium_curiosolus_010 ”; [white label] “
|
||||
<specimenCode id="60B8F78081CDC040FD6A89F3591B3053">
|
||||
<named-content id="7DF60D6B3F5FB6AC30389D10EA2AE330" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-alberta" xlink_title="University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum">UASM</named-content>
|
||||
423535
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
”. BioSample: SAMN 45172750
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CD8A71DC4D95286D41B403707250C150" collectingDate="2021-07-14" collectionCode="UASM" collectorName="J. Glasier" country="Canada" county="Waterton Lakes National Park" latitude="49.076" location="Hay Barn" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="-113.869" municipality="Blakiston Fan" specimenCode="UASM 423536" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
1 1 [white label] “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="19C9E5893F000E9A6D2812D80AA60A35" name="Canada">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F3CAFEBA5785DC213A020FC6D917C3A8" country="Canada" name="Alberta">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3CECE8EAE3288D68AD7E6ABD6E58FEB0">Waterton Lakes National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="19654DBCDB97163169E17560DC3EDB18">Blakiston Fan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="E1740EDAAD5CC185E4BD7250D0A57F22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9102B727001527AAF666D625BC39730:E1740EDAAD5CC185E4BD7250D0A57F22" country="Canada" county="Waterton Lakes National Park" latitude="49.076" longLatPrecision="66" longitude="-113.869" municipality="Blakiston Fan" name="Hay Barn" stateProvince="Alberta">Hay Barn</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPMAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-113.869000,49.076000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2C72A233A9F3F697CC94BD27AD185106" degrees="49.076" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="49.076">49.076</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2CA66E15FC4EC7F950A24B2D18414D1" degrees="113.869" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-113.869">-113.869</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
(WGS 84),
|
||||
<date id="47C8723E12211AB0E7BEDF78020B2034" value="2021-07-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="AF4AE486E5783C87DF88964ECF96F267" value="2021-07-14">14-Jul-2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4A1239C8420F279B8513385935473304">J. Glasier</collectorName>
|
||||
; 14006, Saytrium_curiosolus_012 ”; [white label] “
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A264769682D308A120099923637678FC">
|
||||
<named-content id="DE66C7B4E0FEC50A5025123D24C8B4D6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-alberta" xlink_title="University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum">UASM</named-content>
|
||||
423536
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
”. BioSample: SAMN 45172751
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYMAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4939255ACAB52C02FF257D1EF0D9472E">
|
||||
<heading id="F5BC69084E667DB26C32789AD99F018D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E0D26DD77A56E3B2182785FE1DB12319">
|
||||
The morphological description follows
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81BAEDFE93C95825CE1E3D8519D7BDCC" author="Mattoon SO & Austin GT" editor="Emmel TC" firstAuthor="Mattoon" journalOrPublisher="Mariposa Press, Gainesville" page="685" pagination="681-690" refId="B32" refString="Mattoon SO, Austin GT (1998) Review of Satyrium fuliginosum (W. H. Edwards) with the description of three new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). In: Emmel TC (Ed.) Systematics of Western North American butterflies. Mariposa Press, Gainesville, 681–690." title="Review of Satyrium fuliginosum (W. H. Edwards) with the description of three new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)." volumeTitle="Systematics of Western North American butterflies." year="1998">Mattoon and Austin’s (1998: 685)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="741227FDB2F2CFD18F70A1F76F1BF114" authority="Klots" authorityName="Klots" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fuliginosum" subSpecies="semiluna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="024D9EC1AB412BF5E775B3B18AE458E9" italics="true">Satyrium fuliginosum semiluna</emphasis>
|
||||
Klots
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is now recognized as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="063C069FEB69FBB9996F17F1D2CFB1BE" authority="Klots" authorityName="Klots" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semiluna" subSpecies="semiluna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74CD10001D45E97CBF60833894EC3569" italics="true">Satyrium semiluna semiluna</emphasis>
|
||||
Klots
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D5E3CBE7CF383DD488033E3A66CF015" author="Warren" firstAuthor="Warren" journalOrPublisher="Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Colorado State University, Fort Collins" refId="B58" refString="Warren AD (2005) Lepidoptera of North America 6. Butterflies of Oregon: Their Taxonomy, Distribution, and Biology. C. P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 408 pp." title="Lepidoptera of North America 6. Butterflies of Oregon: Their Taxonomy, Distribution, and Biology. C. P." year="2005">Warren 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57E4AA90ADFEA49BEB46E8FF18F34FAF">
|
||||
A small, drab butterfly. As with many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1F34E5843436AD36DE441231C5B8672" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C8B8C56FC3DD2F7A099A01D5840ED58" italics="true">Satyrium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, wings predominately brownish or dark brown dorsally (fading to light brown with age), lacking any hint of blue, and lacking tails. Males with strong dorsal scent pad of androconial scales, shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1F31EEB32DF0D92C651820771C2C2091" authorityName="Klots" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiluna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B0FED1FB3A2D07EC3228A8E9DB9A77C" italics="true">S. semiluna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but lacking in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76114F9383B0DF746D30F9FEECAAAE58" authority="(W. H. Edwards)" baseAuthorityName="W. H. Edwards" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="46D4E5EE9663814DC32B9DCC81F5B4C9" italics="true">S. fuliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(W. H. Edwards)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EBAB52F217FF0B37DCD9CC117C67DCA6" author="Warren" firstAuthor="Warren" journalOrPublisher="Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Colorado State University, Fort Collins" refId="B58" refString="Warren AD (2005) Lepidoptera of North America 6. Butterflies of Oregon: Their Taxonomy, Distribution, and Biology. C. P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 408 pp." title="Lepidoptera of North America 6. Butterflies of Oregon: Their Taxonomy, Distribution, and Biology. C. P." year="2005">Warren 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral wing surface light brown with grey overscaling along margins, and large black postmedial spots slightly outlined in white (reduced in hindwings). Females slightly larger and paler ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHPAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF5632E866C1FBF31E84092BEAA7FBD1">
|
||||
<heading id="B8B03C52DCB553E3A38EF77E432040B0" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DF3C50A8680DD7C52F934CC4736E9BB">
|
||||
Males with small wingspan (<
|
||||
<quantity id="7EE2F57DDFD1B5221A9DD6BC93E3EC92" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs>
|
||||
<quantity id="283BDA297F2EF2F106F414A9CF341739" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and less conspicuous ventral spotting than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="387F3BF5FF117DAA937138544E378667" authority="(Kondla 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Kondla" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiluna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E191D8B1512C67AC232F98133A088E1" italics="true">S. semiluna</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06D019A4FA56592709D02C0FAA4A71AD" author="Kondla" firstAuthor="Kondla" refId="B25" refString="Kondla NG (2004) Waterton Lakes National Park Sooty Hairstreak survey, 2004. Unpublished report prepared for Parks Canada Agency, 24 pp." year="2004">Kondla 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Due to the cryptic nature of the species, identification without reference to source locality is most reliably achieved by DNA as follows, with representative (see Remarks section) diagnostic single nucleotide polymorphisms (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3PAE" xlink_title="single nucleotide polymorphisms">SNPs</abbrev>
|
||||
) that are fixed for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="523BB66D60C032FBFEE6C889E787A9C0" authorityName="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A605453FA2E895DFA2F496F2AF1D9A1" italics="true">S. curiosolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(formatted as scaffold: position [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="896001C9DF60A55E32182847639E39D1" authorityName="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A43A065A0F9A598BC50960A1E947C809" italics="true">S. curiosolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
allele /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18CD06F66EB2A0B98E0925CAD6204B14" baseAuthorityName="Kondla" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiluna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72FC82CF1B539526727BA224E0889B18" italics="true">S. semiluna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
allele]: ScvBUXZ _ 1. HRSCAF 10: 1568673 [C / A], 12071375 [C / A], 22597556 [G / C], 33128087 [T / G], 43633436 [G / C], 54341325 [T / A]; ScvBUXZ _ 11. HRSCAF 312: 939246 [C / T], 11508752 [A / T], 23223489 [T / C], 34114361 [T / C]; ScvBUXZ _ 12. HRSCAF 324: 2725346 [G / T], 13277889 [C / A], 23561701 [T / A], 34983585 [G / A]; ScvBUXZ _ 15. HRSCAF 369: 604178 [A / G], 10688359 [A / G], 22742875 [A / G], 33306760 [T / C], 43372888 [A / C]; ScvBUXZ _ 16. HRSCAF 394: 1798098 [A / G], 13584119 [G / C], 24134185 [G / A], 36106687 [A / G]; ScvBUXZ _ 18. HRSCAF 419: 1271585 [C / T], 12498609 [T / A], 22674145 [A / C], 32848269 [A / G], 43126131 [A / G], 53221485 [G / A], 63907163 [T / A]; ScvBUXZ _ 20. HRSCAF 485: 1278399 [C / A], 11291064 [A / G], 22201816 [G / T], 34957432 [C / T], 45290319 [A / G], 56419490 [G / A], 70868124 [T / C], 82626599 [G / C]; ScvBUXZ _ 21. HRSCAF 503: 3759737 [G / A], 14004891 [T / C], 24159643 [A / T], 34796558 [A / G], 46064578 [A / C]; ScvBUXZ _ 22. HRSCAF 557: 1241910 [T / C], 11429001 [A / G], 22696299 [A / G], 32721285 [T / C], 43059425 [T / G], 53074410 [A / G], 63089033 [T / G], 74842831 [G / T]; ScvBUXZ _ 23. HRSCAF 563: 1626681 [A / G], 12005836 [C / A], 22106743 [T / G], 32206731 [A / C], 42322988 [A / C]; ScvBUXZ _ 27. HRSCAF 638: 617786 [A / G], 10908292 [T / G], 20909876 [T / C], 31703436 [A / C], 42607435 [A / G], 52716659 [T / C], 63015994 [A / G]; ScvBUXZ _ 3. HRSCAF 45: 40925 [T / C], 10620232 [A / C], 20622161 [A / C]; ScvBUXZ _ 33. HRSCAF 736: 1025752 [C / T], 11845689 [T / C], 21926431 [A / G], 33073314 [T / C], 43525185 [C / A]; ScvBUXZ _ 36. HRSCAF 762: 496718 [G / T], 12599380 [T / C], 22623129 [A / C], 32789532 [T / G], 43886779 [C / T], 53941324 [T / C]; ScvBUXZ _ 37. HRSCAF 777: 1137238 [A / C], 11176395 [C / T], 21849140 [A / G], 36719032 [G / T], 46746341 [A / C], 57389780 [G / A]; ScvBUXZ _ 4. HRSCAF 59: 2539048 [A / C], 15455375 [T / G], 25460453 [T / C], 35798787 [C / A], 46323982 [A / C], 59292711 [A / G]; ScvBUXZ _ 41. HRSCAF 810: 342264 [A / G], 10823670 [C / T], 21337909 [T / C], 31863338 [G / C], 41915594 [A / T], 52015696 [T / G]; ScvBUXZ _ 48. HRSCAF 855: 2065895 [T / C], 12340828 [G / C], 22489657 [A / G], 33211401 [A / G], 43237667 [T / A]; ScvBUXZ _ 5. HRSCAF 87: 653322 [A / G], 11521727 [C / G], 22249471 [A / G], 32408138 [T / A], 42462727 [T / G], 52471692 [A / G]; ScvBUXZ _ 54. HRSCAF 883: 1953965 [C / A], 12005082 [A / G], 22185366 [C / T], 32223581 [C / T]; ScvBUXZ _ 6. HRSCAF 109: 2728984 [T / C], 14807116 [G / A], 25931083 [T / C]; ScvBUXZ _ 9. HRSCAF 216: 1632867 [C / G], 14935276 [A / G], 26523755 [C / G], 37425842 [T / A]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBRAE" type="Genomic sequence of the holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="20CF4D9F76D847F60CB45CDB6EE40A59">
|
||||
<heading id="5ECB919E0E63E0131942DFDBFDED43B1" reason="title">
|
||||
Genomic sequence of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FB1F091E95D1A4F832BA4B008B2F6FAD" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3623B1129814BB3F40407F22452F29E">
|
||||
BioSample: SAMN 45172752; whole-genome consensus sequence available on Dryad:
|
||||
<ext-link id="243C583D39DFD2C762C23BD998B0959D" ext-link-type="doi" xlink_href="10.5061/dryad.sf7m0cgj2" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.sf
|
||||
<quantity id="CBDFAA91EC8F9F5DFE0839EB1D60EA3E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">7m</quantity>
|
||||
0cgj2
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMRAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="96B00188017646C9F9E7C78A72EEECDD">
|
||||
<heading id="071FCC8900F10C70C85B198B9C5C80FE" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6371F4380B723DBC55DFF842C529E291">
|
||||
Currently known only from Blakiston Fan,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B26B95D56606017A0FD088B1DB24431E" country="Canada" name="Alberta">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8D3DCF74C0C2CA46ACC2ED9CCCD10E8B" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, approximately 300 ha in area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERRAE" type="Seasonality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="633843A67FD8423E9933CE5D9F0A565D">
|
||||
<heading id="BF12E48401C24BED38E4C6112287F2EA" reason="title">Seasonality.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B7D7B70B23F7D14A600AE66C6541C9E">
|
||||
Eggs overwinter before hatching in early spring in late April or early May. Larvae can first be found in early May, develop through four instars, pupate in July (at the base of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60753570147C344B3A825098CF1CC760" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F6E76A48BA38F19DA142D4A58F55A6E" italics="true">L. argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, often under the previous year’s stems in ant galleries), and then emerge after about two weeks of pupation in July to mid-August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECSAE" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="54393D52D36AA7A250E27D09E3256D57">
|
||||
<heading id="A5A1E987A01B024015A8BB952EA2E17A" reason="title">Ecology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48DD76AC7D768BA9239505E0B3269FF9">
|
||||
Restricted to Blakiston Fan, a 300 - ha area of course-textured alluvial fan at an elevation of ~
|
||||
<quantity id="E6E69B11BB7A158FC2F20B4709EA5181" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</quantity>
|
||||
. The habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="207F189965F28C62A6A4E045815D27D0" authorityName="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0879AC59FE716EBBF629393198B6AD5" italics="true">S. curiosolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is short-grass prairie with abundant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FB5FC11B92CDE753DF3D2B9337B19AD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35A317EAF23E5F60D301DEB5B1167E35" italics="true">L. argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7717C69A7FB32E2A8200B3B4F5BE592" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E81C2EB39DCC3701FB03220D131CD613" italics="true">L. sericeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and yellow buckwheat (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCA412C6A884BB201DCC583BF4422F39" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eriogonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77712AB79333CC581BBB731EF3D8A716" italics="true">Eriogonum flavum</emphasis>
|
||||
Nutt.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
?). This habitat differs from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B58A86ABEDF4890C49F68A528D32AA63" baseAuthorityName="Kondla" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiluna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="057364419AD207BA4A0229822B859125" italics="true">S. semiluna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in that is it lacking big sagebrush (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="67F5B91E506843A7E2422EBEFBB40260" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2C15BFC5CEF24B5268AE6CA9D860E88" italics="true">A. tridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB426686DE75422B80DC3877E2AE05B9" baseAuthorityName="Kondla" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiluna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63F1196534C5E905329EBC58183C3852" italics="true">Satyrium semiluna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDBDB567EBD3CF88F4F11B333AEDB1EE" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23A1F98FFFB65A341746063340506E88" italics="true">A. tridentata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the point that, in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CB396C7AD04D259E00FB108B7D542A4A" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the butterfly’s common name is the Sagebrush Sooty Hairstreak. Another notable difference is that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E1F286AD3B1258BC2A280EDBAA0D7F7" baseAuthorityName="Kondla" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiluna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0128B67C685454254282856A6269A216" italics="true">S. semiluna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations generally inhabit hillsides or mountainsides, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75FDEA42CFE1FAFF8468135D99E64D46" authorityName="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F7F019D35D7F157E32EFFAC95986CCA" italics="true">S. curiosolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabits an alluvial fan in the middle of a montane valley.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CEC0CE7197078D8BF7BD29F6A88ED36">
|
||||
Unlike previous reports stating that that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B856579163B124C09DCAC3DF8A441099" authorityName="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70E96AF71314135037D4EAC05BCFAC30" italics="true">S. curiosolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
uses both local lupine species as plant hosts (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="09B0A04C0DB7013FCEDC139BBA30D67F" refId="B9" refString="COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada) (2006) COSEWIC assessment and status report of Half-moon Hairstreak Satyrium semiluna in Canada. COSEWIC, Ottawa, vi + 26 pp. www. sararegistry. gc. ca / status _ e. cfm. Accessed on: 2025-01 - 10." url="www. sararegistry. gc. ca / status _ e. cfm" year="2006">COSEWIC 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F7E85DBC79C4B9617BE44B10770C8509" refId="B9" refString="COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada) (2006) COSEWIC assessment and status report of Half-moon Hairstreak Satyrium semiluna in Canada. COSEWIC, Ottawa, vi + 26 pp. www. sararegistry. gc. ca / status _ e. cfm. Accessed on: 2025-01 - 10." url="www. sararegistry. gc. ca / status _ e. cfm" year="2006">2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9DD72617B5BCE9E58F3B63B4599A2EF7" refId="B19" refString="Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) (2016) Recovery Strategy for the Half-moon Hairstreak (Satyrium semiluna) in Canada. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series. ECCC, Ottawa, 24 + 33 pp." year="2016">ECCC 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), our surveys found that they only use
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="461391B7FBDC420E0E6BF1DA7F3669F0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="053053D6D0F414A847145D3C5BF4DE75" italics="true">L. argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Out of ~
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8A8D6868B9D77CFC5D02115231504DB9" count="500" type="larva">500 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
detected in repeated surveys throughout 2020–2024, all were on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FAAA27877621F71548D40D3C0D954A7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E5EAB8F4D098B6A006A79C5EFC13401" italics="true">L. argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B2CF06D0F9E1E1006BD7C70CC186CD3" baseAuthorityName="Kondla" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiluna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B49CF3E2C6C7730D5B49491EE8AE2642" italics="true">Satyrium semiluna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
populations on the west side of the Rocky Mountains, and presumably those throughout the central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C71C74A8D05F49E7F40602BD19CF54E1" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="93395207AAB3F8DFBFB76D3199853BD6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7FDD8192EDE48661FCC58C2C4268EBF" italics="true">L. sericeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These populations may also feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C05DDEB317241DBFA6A44713EC20735F" authority="(James and Nunnallee 2011)" baseAuthorityName="James and Nunnallee" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DA680777B4EDF5AB54FECB346D1B0FC" italics="true">L. lepidus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="247E3D1229BA3EA672389307BA4F0488" DOI="10.1353/book12706" author="James and Nunnallee" firstAuthor="James" journalOrPublisher="Oregon State University Press, Corvallis" refId="B23" refString="James DG, Nunnallee D (2011) Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 448 pp. https://doi.org/10.1353/book12706" title="Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies." year="2011">James and Nunnallee 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but in extensive surveys throughout British Columbia in 2021–2024, we have not observed any such association (Glasier pers. obs.).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D93BBBD3E07C0B4826F4C5C0A13C69C3" authorityName="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD5704D2E507835C59A1E4CBF3A9E274" italics="true">Satyrium curiosolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae feed on new buds and stems at the base of lupines and commonly hide under the woody stems from the previous year when not feeding.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2AA2B67E8865CE58BE6751A8C63E50B0">
|
||||
At Blakiston Fan, all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9A5A5262F0EC6FAE8FA6F22925224C2" authorityName="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE9D13A8C3E1A4E957C978F0AEC474CE" italics="true">S. curiosolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae observed in 2021–2024 surveys were closely associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36583FCC30FED46A2558122CB73C3714" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponderosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="136E7CF87939C61E8645B0E78F868F0E" italics="true">Lasius ponderosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ant colonies (identified using
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E89DC55F62B99F647B0010D1C258C029" DOI="10.3752/cjai.2013.22" author="Glasier" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Glasier" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification" pagination="1-104" refId="B22" refString="Glasier JRN, Acorn JH, Nielsen SE, Proctor H (2013) Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Alberta: a key to species based primarily on the worker caste. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification 22: 1–104. https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2013.22" title="Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Alberta: a key to species based primarily on the worker caste." volume="22" year="2013">Glasier et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="265BC8C8E309F2F54CBD2F536AEDEC8E" DOI="10.1038/s41598-022-10047-9" author="Schar" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Schar" refId="B48" refString="Schär S, Talavera G, Rana JD, Espadaler X, Cover SP, Shattuck SO, Vila R (2022) Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in North American Lasius ants, and an overlooked introduced species. Scientific Reports 12: 5970. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10047-9" year="2022">Schär et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Ants groomed and protected the larvae, and larvae were observed to retreat into ant colonies when threatened. Other ant species seen interacting with larvae at Blakiston Fan include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="351988148F8A1E7820E48EF162589A47" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E96B4652B71FE04664058AB34FBFAFD4" italics="true">Formica argentea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D2C43EDA1334F4094D90FE1AF587160" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DBCAB4D86A5A94837E557FA73215A1E" italics="true">Formica lasioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ants identified using
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="11A5FB2959D982577F063AC7D53BDDE6" DOI="10.3752/cjai.2013.22" author="Glasier" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Glasier" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification" pagination="1-104" refId="B22" refString="Glasier JRN, Acorn JH, Nielsen SE, Proctor H (2013) Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Alberta: a key to species based primarily on the worker caste. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification 22: 1–104. https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2013.22" title="Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Alberta: a key to species based primarily on the worker caste." volume="22" year="2013">Glasier et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, these interactions appeared to be more opportunistic, as these larvae observed were still primarily associated with a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="159575B6970C8597871D78B5D77F8663" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponderosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F48876AFA6436009F22C173B848A4D4" italics="true">L. ponderosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
colony. We have also observed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E9B555D6A92AB7F275E903E7C8F08E7" authorityName="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F85D80646D303EE2FDF1261ECECCCB6" italics="true">S. curiosolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae pupating in the galleries of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A446CBE3737BB895ECD124513248354" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponderosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACCF354E112DD9B1E92922B73BAE0BA8" italics="true">L. ponderosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
colonies at the base of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EA7F9895DFB5C5DEB6DA6E60AD7099E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E21DA2B26B32AF849A5BEB43423FE057" italics="true">Lupinus argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plants. During our butterfly surveys in 2021–2024 in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9409B7D5282983AE016A54875CC08FE5" country="Canada" name="British Columbia">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, no
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAB972C92794BB5299F45D8693B4158C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B715B6CB4F8F1EFE99BA9EB5856C1A2D" italics="true">Lasius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species were found attending
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A6AC99836DCE0AF418DC12C81AA674F" baseAuthorityName="Kondla" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiluna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6BC1B5C836A8BB057C4614A8FEE369B" italics="true">S. semiluna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae. Instead,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5801FDCD4C93BFB415CADA132C7C9138" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3206A2C026BE4DD5486FCEA746AD8523" italics="true">Camponotus vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="458A4E9C8F8A810422B3853DFB09C246" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0B84838BDB56F7770502120FAE951B6" italics="true">Formica obscuripes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCFD8A2EF0FD671822D5FBD357FD0035" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF85A4F67F7CE855551DABF126F5B19B" italics="true">Formica argentea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were observed interacting with larvae, and several pupae were found in a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="160D85693B443E14126DC7DD07F5A861" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D067F04A0AFE4DB7E1B189DBA6DB3887" italics="true">Camponotus vicinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nest at the base of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E35E6B90F5DEF4469B2AB5033EF9C5A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="729968781F2AADAFB5F9A56DA1906AC4" italics="true">L. sericeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AAB772B5A5731BBA1BDCE6AE4876D511" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4AE8CF84D9FB62ED41D6811C8DAF065" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="72DAD5112F64191789869135B201BCC1" italics="true">Camponotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F97B287671C88C4F9B3F3C96AB84FA0E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="994B2F147BD09235BAC5B3020EDB9B2B" italics="true">Formica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
attendants were also reported (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B841009AB0DF49ADF6E262EE2D7D48AC" author="Runquist" firstAuthor="Runquist" journalOrPublisher="PhD thesis, University of California, Davis" refId="B47" refString="Runquist EB (2012) Patterns and mechanisms of divergence in butterflies across spatial scales. PhD thesis, University of California, Davis, 125 pp." title="Patterns and mechanisms of divergence in butterflies across spatial scales." year="2012">Runquist 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DF1BAF29D74E1B4A91C7A3680129011">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAF26C9F3C5C0E5B310BBE7506466380" authorityName="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D34E7447AB96390CCE85FB92CF6F799B" italics="true">Satyrium curiosolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fluctuates in abundance from year to year, with genomically based estimates of contemporary effective population size (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C22CA5F6D2F2FB5753FC32378D0C438" italics="true">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<subScript id="04D3D0071E492CB70F8D12B46E89CC4A">e</subScript>
|
||||
) around 500 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF6AEDF4B3816F1C4EE648A6AEBDFC3E" DOI="10.1111/mec.17657" author="MacDonald" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="MacDonald" refId="B29" refString="MacDonald ZG, Dupuis JR, Glasier JR, Sissons R, Moehrenschlager A, Shaffer HB, Sperling FA (2025) Whole-genome evaluation of genetic rescue: the case of a curiously isolated and endangered butterfly. Molecular Ecology 34 (4): e 17657. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.17657" year="2025">MacDonald et al. 2025</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and surveys suggesting that between 1,000 and 10,000 adults fly annually (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9051874BAF18932238A9A126B7984EC1" refId="B9" refString="COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada) (2006) COSEWIC assessment and status report of Half-moon Hairstreak Satyrium semiluna in Canada. COSEWIC, Ottawa, vi + 26 pp. www. sararegistry. gc. ca / status _ e. cfm. Accessed on: 2025-01 - 10." url="www. sararegistry. gc. ca / status _ e. cfm" year="2006">COSEWIC 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D12E9047BCE850F3348F93A751E543D" refId="B10" refString="COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada) (2022) COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Half-moon Hairstreak Satyrium semiluna Okanagan-Similkameen and population Waterton Lakes population in Canada. COSEWIC, Ottawa, xvi + 66 pp. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/species-risk-public-registry.html [Accessed on: 2025-01 - 10]" url="https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/species-risk-public-registry.html" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; unpublished data). Based on our observations from 2020–2024, the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE21CC48AFFF2B93344C3D3D1119FDFA" authorityName="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35FFF9B88E55B6D14A9E13C9DBF7EAD1" italics="true">S. curiosolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flight period occurs during July to mid-August and lasts about two weeks. Adults are most frequently observed as they perch, sunning themselves on buckwheats, lupines, and shrubby cinquefoil (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="362D2B81E0E972014BD6BD760A6B8558" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Dasiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EDB5B49263B056AD7DF502A9321FEC7" italics="true">Dasiphora fruticosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Males tend to spend more time on alpine buckwheat, while females tend to spend more time on lupines. Mating occurs at any time of day and may last several hours. Females lay an unknown total number of eggs but have been observed laying eggs singly or in small clusters, in the soil around the base of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07190F236439C3978D541835B9115B9B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD0CBEDE6F20454A3F16650D36B1BA98" italics="true">L. argenteus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and / or near the entrance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B7EA9B5BBBB5ED9D108544505ABE725" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponderosae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF8653AF198AFA698677F525A9815E06" italics="true">L. ponderosae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nests.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6AAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7A4706E835C6E92830744BF28D9ED69">
|
||||
<heading id="F7E655991F74F97743F4759BFF4D42B8" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A3720BE902F43D005B3AE32B8AF5EEB">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6D71894AB76130B716536969A5AB576" authorityName="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D332FE7AC85B1109A8435F60F3F2EF76" italics="true">curiosolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
derives from the Latin “
|
||||
<emphasis id="96629016838E4B50367E4C868544C833" italics="true">curiosus</emphasis>
|
||||
” meaning curious and “
|
||||
<emphasis id="E04FE148ED468273C4AA602D2BA3D66C" italics="true">solus</emphasis>
|
||||
” meaning to be alone or isolated, and it is to be treated as a noun in apposition. We suggest the common name “ Curiously Isolated Hairstreak ”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETBAG" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B204999F7F92088D5147912DEC601FDB">
|
||||
<heading id="599C166A8FF4307F0F150B589E2168E9" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F0F3F1B4563CBD7B42BB9872D7D07E0">
|
||||
Using our reference genome assembly (NCBI JASDAZ 000000000) and whole-genome resequencing data for 15 individuals, we identified 21,985
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZBAG" xlink_title="single nucleotide polymorphisms">SNPs</abbrev>
|
||||
across 22 scaffolds that were fixed for alternate nucleotides between individuals from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A9D0B000716EC0685CC4C5E14E8D9ED7" country="Canada" name="Alberta">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and those from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D785D4C8ACB84FDB153C8B6DC968D5D" country="United States of America" name="Montana">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A717E43E0093CED5256897217602EAA9" country="Canada" name="British Columbia">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. The 117
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4BAG" xlink_title="single nucleotide polymorphisms">SNPs</abbrev>
|
||||
included in this description result from thinning to one SNP per 10 Mb (using -- thin option in vcftools v 0.1. 16,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA27C584E74C6C17D23861287C16A94F" DOI="10.1093/bioinformatics/btr330" author="Danecek" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Danecek" issue="15" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics" pagination="2156-2158" refId="B12" refString="Danecek P, Auton A, Abecasis G, Albers CA, Banks E, DePristo MA, Durbin R (2011) The variant call format and VCFtools. Bioinformatics 27 (15): 2156–2158. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr330" title="The variant call format and VCFtools." volume="27" year="2011">Danecek et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) to ensure that they are evenly spaced across the genome and likely physically unlinked. DNA barcodes (mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit I) have been shown to be identical between populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E7B010F9230D9D87106B4AE0A4AB802" baseAuthorityName="Kondla" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiluna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5747D19D176BCA751A38099CCED3C37A" italics="true">S. semiluna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F4483B2FA9F93E3D1A5A27056E91C078" country="Canada" name="Alberta">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A482CF39AB5E029EAB705E842BDC7DF6" country="Canada" name="British Columbia">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="94F7B744A39168B60B057C41BE9A9578" country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F63786BD7E166502CE327689B8F8491A" refId="B9" refString="COSEWIC (Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada) (2006) COSEWIC assessment and status report of Half-moon Hairstreak Satyrium semiluna in Canada. COSEWIC, Ottawa, vi + 26 pp. www. sararegistry. gc. ca / status _ e. cfm. Accessed on: 2025-01 - 10." url="www. sararegistry. gc. ca / status _ e. cfm" year="2006">COSEWIC 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and haplotype sharing (in cytochrome oxidase subunit II) has been observed more broadly between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D137319323D9FA8E7B05039030D177A6" baseAuthorityName="Kondla" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiluna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7409FCF0414F9E2D57463B8F12EF1E9" italics="true">S. semiluna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87592B20D6BF3F54A48A5AC2FB3C0FC4" authority="(Runquist 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Runquist" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79705DC5F381BF46F888109E7E4A8185" italics="true">S. fuliginosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="34C882A72288F9E7A9BE1F92FA45BA99" author="Runquist" firstAuthor="Runquist" journalOrPublisher="PhD thesis, University of California, Davis" refId="B47" refString="Runquist EB (2012) Patterns and mechanisms of divergence in butterflies across spatial scales. PhD thesis, University of California, Davis, 125 pp." title="Patterns and mechanisms of divergence in butterflies across spatial scales." year="2012">Runquist 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; both observations suggest that mitochondrial / nuclear discordance exists within the genus. Taken together with other systematic studies with broader taxonomic sampling (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4AAFF65EAE99EB82986D4736FFB218A5" DOI="10.1111/syen.12541" author="Robbins" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Robbins" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pagination="445-469" refId="B45" refString="Robbins RK, Cong Q, Zhang J, Shen J, Busby RC, Faynel C, Duarte M, Martins ARP, Prieto C, Lamas G, Grishin NV (2022) Genomics-based higher classification of the species-rich hairstreaks (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini). Systematic Entomology 47: 445–469. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12541" title="Genomics-based higher classification of the species-rich hairstreaks (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini)." volume="47" year="2022">Robbins et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), these data also provide support for th inclusion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D94290E5A9245B8B08A6D4026B004275" authorityName="MacDonald, Dupuis, Glasier, Sissons, Moehrenschlager, Shaffer & Sperling" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B9391BC075388F5DA7535E02A1F69FE" italics="true">S. curiosolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="677BD2DED30BFD5BD54FA591C8657B85" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Satyrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02230C21B7693601FF4952FAAD34A1B4" italics="true">Satyrium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Nuclear whole-genome consensus sequences for each individual of the type series are available at:
|
||||
<ext-link id="2E432407A67895CA4630061E9667FE0C" ext-link-type="doi" xlink_href="10.5061/dryad.sf7m0cgj2" xlink_type="simple">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.sf7m0cgj2</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue