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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="15" title="Nolana prostrata" volumeTitle="Dec. Prima Pl. Horti Upsal." year="1762">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="694">Nolana prostrata</emphasis>
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<bibCitation id="230DBABF19FD2CE0269C2F9F167B170B" author="Linnaeus" pagination="15" title="Nolana prostrata" volumeTitle="Dec. Prima Pl. Horti Upsal." year="1762">
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<taxonomicName id="DD9A34ED1AD4021FA1B37D08F1D80948" ID-CoL="47MJN" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prostrata">
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<emphasis id="E17BA1032D8B5FC95A4514CAC6C39E8E" bold="true" pageNumber="694">Nolana prostrata</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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filius,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="694">
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<volumeTitle>Dec. Prima Pl. Horti Upsal.</volumeTitle>
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<volumeTitle id="5C62D3387E197A60086591D3403B5E44">Dec. Prima Pl. Horti Upsal.</volumeTitle>
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</emphasis>
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: 15. 1762
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="694" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageNumber="694">
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|
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"Habitat - - -
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RCN: 1139.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="694" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="694">
|
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611994335" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="194.1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<subSubSection id="F8CC3EA60CF47A242DAD60E816FFFC1C" pageNumber="694" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4666D20ABBC2EFF696B7E104448460CE" pageNumber="694">
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<materialsCitation id="6E28D151CD6A71136C7C9EBCEC497129" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611994335" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="194.1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="4E1B8912C15B6BB65B13A80D7F3ED843">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Mesa,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="694">Fl. Neotropica</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="E7D7CA9F9E29D555D84FA931507711E1" italics="true" pageNumber="694">Fl. Neotropica</emphasis>
|
||||
26: 129. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 194.1 (
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<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="75242788C3513B506F15F7C8BA9F2841">LINN</collectionCode>
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)
|
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="694" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="694">
|
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<subSubSection id="A2E4ED4F3C859E1347701896BA14608E" pageNumber="694" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF06916329354F55D9B058B6D46924F7" pageNumber="694">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gouan) I. M. Johnst." authorityName="I. M. Johnst." baseAuthorityName="Gouan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humifusa">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="694">Nolana humifusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="968DC0B149A5EAAEADDF626D5E0E11E6" ID-CoL="47MH8" authority="(Gouan) I. M. Johnst." authorityName="I. M. Johnst." baseAuthorityName="Gouan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Nolana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humifusa">
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||||
<emphasis id="8CD249FD74C64BB94505A214584F1D00" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="694">Nolana humifusa</emphasis>
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||||
(Gouan) I.M. Johnst.
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nolanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nolanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6AF1EBF945AFDDFAA302720692673506" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nolanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nolanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="694" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="694">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="694">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6ECF4AE4985AD77CE831D7CBB085C385" pageNumber="694" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1166A7B2F7DA978138F5AF961EDB93C2" pageNumber="694">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21012159AAD7BC8094C472C4BA5FDD20" italics="true" pageNumber="694">Note:</emphasis>
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Linnaeus includes this name in
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<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="694">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="7352A0C18EF8E365113DF31039B275D7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3BB610600750E1C21D1C919EA6D64B7" italics="true" pageNumber="694">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
, ed. 2, 1
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||||
</volumeTitle>
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||||
: 202 (1762), with reference to Linnaeus filius. Johnson (in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="694">Proc. Amer. Acad. Sci.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="4701610623FFEAE06294276998F41834" italics="true" pageNumber="694">Proc. Amer. Acad. Sci.</emphasis>
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||||
71: 51-52. 1936) shows that
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gouan’s">Gouan's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="47EFFB63035E11E7E5C37C8C105BC2E5" originalValue="Gouan’s">Gouan's</normalizedToken>
|
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name pre-dates that of L. f.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
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@ -1,260 +1,260 @@
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<mods:namePart>Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3449840D52438290F7428BB3CA1DFA8">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83D622733588F8E377ACB0F0B1C3FDB7">Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B5DE74C047D49392384E10B0D884747">Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="B02FA5BDC00D3783397D37CE3728A067">Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7AD06F2D830587F47203E3D77226FA5C">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="462D6946FFC02448141B330420064EE3">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F7A409B323E28425F35EE9584B5E250">Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="1FAB704CD759EFFBDDE389901A74FA8D">South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="CCD007B9445C815C402CAE4861FA38AE">Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2524844378CD05ED5BA0A6443326611C">Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>1066</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189600012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC30274579B1DBF0FE11ECA61F34446D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC30274579B1DBF0FE11ECA61F34446D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Zibrowuis & Gili, 1990" authorityName="Zibrowuis & Gili" authorityYear="1990" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae" subGenus="Caryophyllia">Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) valdiviae Zibrowuis & Gili, 1990</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="EC30274579B1DBF0FE11ECA61F34446D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189600012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC30274579B1DBF0FE11ECA61F34446D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC30274579B1DBF0FE11ECA61F34446D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Caryophylliidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subGenus="Caryophyllia">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B4186D3970A1DAD61AEEB400BEC0859" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61E20A2B1B08AD50DCBDCDB36248F2AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF36D8A801E30FC50C1D127ABDBB761A" ID-CoL="RJDQ" authority="Zibrowuis & Gili, 1990" authorityName="Zibrowuis & Gili" authorityYear="1990" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae" subGenus="Caryophyllia">Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) valdiviae Zibrowuis & Gili, 1990</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) stellula (SAM _ H 1485, off Agulhas, 200 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) valdiviae (SAM _ H 3108, off Durban, depth unknown) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Crispatotrochus cornu (UCT _ NAD 17 F, off Isipingo, 49 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, J Desmophyllum dianthus G, H (SAMC _ A 077974, off Paternoster, 440 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J (BMNH. 1939.7.20.218, locality data unknown) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Desmophyllum pertusum (SAM _ H 1605, off Melkbosstrand, depth unknown) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Goniocorella dumosa (SAM _ H 3190, off Kidds Beach, 760 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Heterocyathus aequicostatus (SAMC _ A 073186, off Durban, 150 m) O calicular view P lateral view Scale bars: 10 mm (A-I, K-P); 100 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="45C380038E5BD4F925F42DDCA2B4CF80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30084A5AD9FFBC9F26E5EA2DDB7CF375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49DDFD92D679A22BCA32F9517D06D1FC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A, B Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) stellula (SAM _ H 1485, off Agulhas, 200 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) valdiviae (SAM _ H 3108, off Durban, depth unknown) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Crispatotrochus cornu (UCT _ NAD 17 F, off Isipingo, 49 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, J Desmophyllum dianthus G, H (SAMC _ A 077974, off Paternoster, 440 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J (BMNH. 1939.7.20.218, locality data unknown) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Desmophyllum pertusum (SAM _ H 1605, off Melkbosstrand, depth unknown) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Goniocorella dumosa (SAM _ H 3190, off Kidds Beach, 760 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Heterocyathus aequicostatus (SAMC _ A 073186, off Durban, 150 m) O calicular view P lateral view Scale bars: 10 mm (A-I, K-P); 100 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604106" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia clavus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavus">Caryophyllia clavus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4AD608EEFE524658A339EFADAC8FC3FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EBC883A7D170D78D06E8F069C2A1D1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59116254D927CDD28CCD0618E244707E" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia clavus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavus">Caryophyllia clavus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8DCABA8B84F05A634BB84B62F3357F1E" author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 281 (in part '
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" class="Malacostraca" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Valdivia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valdivia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Valdivia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6A944C1FD08BD80EAB12B6A878452052" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Valdivia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valdivia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Valdivia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
'-291-292), pl. 16, figs 9K-M.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia epithecata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="epithecata">Caryophyllia epithecata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CE88BE99ACAC415D928F6775F21E8C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BB9C6ABA01F9611EB4F5871D61E1C6C4" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia epithecata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="epithecata">Caryophyllia epithecata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49C0DAC39D98A11D62D1D9A936C8B130" author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 35.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zibrowuis & Gili" authorityYear="1990" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">Caryophyllia valdiviae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF05E13B896393A05649E3A97EDFA67D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="112A87C58E6CE59A3BC872998A60B428" authorityName="Zibrowuis & Gili" authorityYear="1990" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">Caryophyllia valdiviae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zibrowius & Gili, 1990: 28, 30, 32, pl. 2, figs P-R, pl. 3, figs A-T.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9C4F6E332A0512473605EB292DB27770" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73F5CE0CB0BB0E0B02FDAA2F14FDDC5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC54CCA2A84FD5126FED713E26D2046F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Walvis Ridge, west of Namibia ('Benguela VI
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Expedition’">Expedition'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8195546E71A049400017702EAD218DB3" originalValue="Expedition’">Expedition'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stn. BB12:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-25.566668">25°34'00.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="16F7339AC65D5ED7A228B953D1FACD9D" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-25.566668">25°34'00.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="6.116667">6°07'00.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E8E87A3473CFF2AA564133B49C3A43C9" degrees="6" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="6.116667">6°07'00.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
); 886 m (Zibrowius and Gill 1990).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The holotype is deposited at the NHMUK (Zibrowius and Gill 1990).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4BF6C2B1529E35516EFA8ABA5FA1991C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F357FE877558F8A5695646A59E626688" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F2F9A81104915F2F700A7D34AF37BF8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The holotype is deposited at the NHMUK (Zibrowius and Gill 1990).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF2FA2364225BF889E2F533B8E2CF0EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C662CAD7A527FF68BDD81DCB919A49F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AED04B0663C3510D77B82C72C72C6920" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
SAM_H3108 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D38ED444A3C532D566E79042A333CA7A" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
): Eastern margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Durban/
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="0CF6E06672543DFA1EA43B93207E8712" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Durban/
|
||||
<quantity id="30713D4028E9B74575AEE72A6864BF5A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
|
||||
off Mbokodweni Estuary,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.62" value="-30.063782">30°03'49.62"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E9584AA5F33A0C3BFB74EDDC2E5DD73C" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.62" value="-30.063782">30°03'49.62"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.89" value="31.258581">31°15'30.89"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E2321522CFA00E77FC06084BFB89B5F1" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.89" value="31.258581">31°15'30.89"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; depth unknown. ORI_DIIIa1 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C4EE35140B10580F7DF60405DA02F7E3" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
): Eastern margin, no other locality data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7796951899319143C03AF9A8967CBC54" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94A489163719F91CC3888A6E871F7917" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD7CE99873176F178B1D536A09CC1D7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Corallum ceratoid, unattached, curved, and with a small pedicel (PD:GCD = 0.1). Calice subcylindrical, slightly compressed (GCD:LCD = 0.9-1.2), and with a jagged calicular margin. Largest specimen examined (SAM_H3108) 26.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B394066D2AF9CB4CD1F4A6BDBA665EF5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
23.0 mm in CD, 2.8 mm in PD, and 55.3 mm in H. Costae poorly developed and flat, except for C1-2, which are prominent and high. C1-2 slightly wider than C3-4. All costae covered with fine granules, extending towards base, and separated by narrow intercostal striae. Theca thick. Corallum white, with beige theca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa octamerally arranged in four cycles according to the formula: S1> S2> S3-4 (64 septa). S1 most wide, with straight axial margins that meet columella deep in fossa. S2 slightly less wide than S1, with straight to slightly sinuous axial margins. S1-2 most exsert. S3-41/3 less wide than S2, and bear sinuous axial margins. S3 the most sinuous and each bearing a tall and thin pali (16 P3). All septal faces covered with sparsely arranged granules. Fossa relatively deep, with a fascicular columella composed of 4-12 ribbon-like elements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CAE6E931CDC96E2AD166141492E3394" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa octamerally arranged in four cycles according to the formula: S1> S2> S3-4 (64 septa). S1 most wide, with straight axial margins that meet columella deep in fossa. S2 slightly less wide than S1, with straight to slightly sinuous axial margins. S1-2 most exsert. S3-41/3 less wide than S2, and bear sinuous axial margins. S3 the most sinuous and each bearing a tall and thin pali (16 P3). All septal faces covered with sparsely arranged granules. Fossa relatively deep, with a fascicular columella composed of 4-12 ribbon-like elements.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1AD3C004F7768B21502CA5C1B9E892D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="062A7255BEB5F56C7C82EEA6C23010CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C10D04FCD691698F9D2E0C5085B51CC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Regional: Western (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">Zibrowius and Gili 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="634AC8C7C1FC93D2B40EB2F601FAD005" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">Zibrowius and Gili 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and eastern margins of South Africa, off Alexander Bay (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">Zibrowius and Gili 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF940F8EE60840409ACEA12942A0971D" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">Zibrowius and Gili 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and southeast of Durban; 442-882 m. Elsewhere: Walvis Ridge (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">Zibrowius and Gili 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB7FCB2E2D553F406D2B5EBF38363A48" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">Zibrowius and Gili 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); 882-2670 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BDC6CE12D721B1F5E1DE776DA782B5CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3DB33A61C775724E8BB6CAABA6B0520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="14F113815D5007B35DE5BAAFF6F5BDE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The examined specimens match the characteristics described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B600861836ACAFF4032F349CC3E91A3B" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientia Marina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 46" refId="B341" refString="Zibrowius, H, Gili, J, 1990. Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina 54 (1): 19 - 46" title="Deep-Water Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Namibia, South Africa, and Walvis Ridge, Southeastern Atlantic." volume="54" year="1990">
|
||||
Zibrowius and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gili’s">Gili's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="43BA6A8E75BF38732BFC0903A4280A22" originalValue="Gili’s">Gili's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1990)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zibrowuis & Gili" authorityYear="1990" class="Anthozoa" family="Stenocyathidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia (C.) valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae" subGenus="C.">Caryophyllia (C.) valdiviae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77762E5039ECB9403A07AC1C2E24DC06" authorityName="Zibrowuis & Gili" authorityYear="1990" class="Anthozoa" family="Stenocyathidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia (C.) valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae" subGenus="C.">Caryophyllia (C.) valdiviae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens in having: (i) octamerally arranged septa, (ii) four cycles, and (iii) 16 P3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zibrowuis & Gili" authorityYear="1990" class="Anthozoa" family="Stenocyathidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caryophyllia valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A9A1009D75EE81488B5AE77C5D7A92AE" authorityName="Zibrowuis & Gili" authorityYear="1990" class="Anthozoa" family="Stenocyathidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="136F9B32B3DE1DA2FAFD115E0D092F4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caryophyllia valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cornulum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cornulum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cornulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4ED029BA31DF5F82FEA654046879E40" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cornulum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF858AABEA2BE1488B30676FAB4A9CD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cornulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997 in adult specimens having 48-72 septa and bearing four to five septa size classes (Kitahara et al. 2010 - key). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3D237751EA30FC9101FE8F31DEF1801" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E0108997FE32A1F53BF0254FFCE1903" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by having septa highly exsert (1.8-4.2 mm) as compared with 0.7-1.1 mm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cornulum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cornulum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cornulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF185B8FA2A259E33C24860C429ABE11" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cornulum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36A1ED37B0750A918716B56D0A7AF26A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cornulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, S1-2 being equally exsert, and also in septal formula: S1> S2> S3-4 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3439B91B58114687103DA1BB95AAA269" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C8F348EF738D34D3C88F00D2A5B3D89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and S1> S3 ≥ S2 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cornulum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cornulum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cornulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="859EFCD152896014DE9A20BEA8E42A05" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. cornulum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cornulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F95DF6E643FD6E0260E78B02D0CDD9C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cornulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Among the other three unattached
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Anthozoa" family="Stenocyathidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caryophyllia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FD54BA3B90A23088E33E6326A1744FE" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Anthozoa" family="Stenocyathidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CFD823A3C914129FC20C73111A48F30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caryophyllia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recorded in South Africa (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. grandis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2BB14A90B4A1CC14BD3FD21905BC59D" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. grandis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E58510F03F2DA0BA820064E8A01ED4CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. scobinosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scobinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. scobinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B3AB7EB3A92B01132EF7D8F4A3A544F" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. scobinosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scobinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0A0985C29E6D631B9034D081DA4392D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. scobinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. stellula" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="stellula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stellula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB6ABDBB1D6F086F7E4A2304BD83EAF3" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. stellula" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stellula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="370B938FA95464AFAC5536E744BDDA11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. stellula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0845D54450F98FE7E3E1461ED96937E" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97375483F24EDFDA9ED06B16CEF8FA81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
overlaps in distribution and superficially resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. grandis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9904F1D883504B71753F3872C425CD12" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. grandis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3229367898475E172CD5D92482F8EA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but may be distinguished by its adult corallum having septa octamerally arranged in four cycles (64 septa) as compared with septa hexamerally arranged in five cycles (96 septa). The number of resultant pali also differs between these two species, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12A359CBFA4B19CB5B78DA844F52BFD9" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="511159D753C65AFC3C7FDA1D996F9D4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
having 16 P3 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. grandis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED52F780B8DEB1247765FFF55CE509EE" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. grandis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41486F08934D1DED0947C18B50E51AC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
24 P3. Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C331D28C64379D6C4B6AEEC3F26BA53C" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="68C7C4FF520965865C13D81926C3BC39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bears a robust and trochoid corallum, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. grandis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="658B5A396E5C7E2958706522226A665F" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. grandis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D10066C0B8E69726DEB824B83F2D4491" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a less robust and ceratoid corallum.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zibrowuis & Gili" authorityYear="1990" class="Anthozoa" family="Stenocyathidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caryophyllia valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0ED148F659B5C439357F020DBE839487" authorityName="Zibrowuis & Gili" authorityYear="1990" class="Anthozoa" family="Stenocyathidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryophyllia valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC96677FD41AE63FC8496166A925C9EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caryophyllia valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also one of the species reported by von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller (1904a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="411352D7446C4CD57871FC7C9A707449" author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller (1904a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. clavus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="clavus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. clavus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39BBA44D96C7D9A5493F58131B6E2B07" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. clavus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="199228CC899A789A7C575ED666A01A5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. clavus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" class="Malacostraca" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Valdivia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valdivia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Valdivia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC76F8CC1FD68C250B0859BC751DCFDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFA96554D6FBBB4FC529925A284D0631" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1847" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Valdivia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Valdivia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Valdivia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Expedition
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
stn. 83) (Zibrowius and Gill 1990). Apart from von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marenzeller’s">Marenzeller's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A6CD99D431245B798D5C8BFB3E71F87B" author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="142BC5C66EC2DE57A419D4E83C1B8792" originalValue="Marenzeller’s">Marenzeller's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1904a)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
misidentification of the Atlantic (Walvis Ridge) record, Boshoff (1980) reported an Indian ocean record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73C27874CFC69F13E1B94A8A04AD1B1B" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. valdiviae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="valdiviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B387386673930531A90117747F35D40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. valdiviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. epithecata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="epithecata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. epithecata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A585AB9FE2C759E8C0498114658BAB9A" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. epithecata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="epithecata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C9F76764B1AB901AA7211D066E136DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. epithecata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a sample collected through UCTES and a sub-sample of SAM_H3108. Nonetheless, this KwaZulu-Natal record represents a disjunction in the previously known Atlantic distribution of this species, indicating that this species might occur all around the South African continental slope.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,234 +1,234 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC52072EAEF658BD90C9C324591288BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC52072EAEF658BD90C9C324591288BA" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Amphimela" authority="Chapuis, 1875" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimela" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphimela Chapuis, 1875</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="EC52072EAEF658BD90C9C324591288BA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC52072EAEF658BD90C9C324591288BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC52072EAEF658BD90C9C324591288BA" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae" scope_tribe="Alticini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8415DC8BF3E879C600B58B44DD73CD70" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB35DDC4862AD8BB6B37B2DC471370B2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E605B65DF80476AFACBB58ACD2FF4C60" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Amphimela" authority="Chapuis, 1875" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimela" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphimela Chapuis, 1875</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 8, 9122284
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cercyonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Cercyonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="93EDE951C0D37943F798AD744F02DEFF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCFEB270E92D415DE347BC9AA6C94517" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34918F06439ACBAF43F62AE644E9330D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cercyonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Cercyonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Weise, 1901 (synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B078F740BED66B809A14685451B5570D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diboloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diboloides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Diboloides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="558E8F424A948A4FB2B9B3E34D69945E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F847BBCF9279687D4F6FAB078BFD6178" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diboloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diboloides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Diboloides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jacoby, 1897 (synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98ECFBCABC139C0C8C28E4759E7B12A9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibolosoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Dibolosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9091E38DCCC3FA71F8711342EEC05E50" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23C1D7109C9ADA7898D36F5412B1A7B1" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibolosoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Dibolosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jacoby, 1897 (synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4FD3DFE97B2ADB3F4567602E9BEBDD53" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Biondi and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1086D35B615298A3BD03EFA87163ED5" originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2010a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Halticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Halticella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8003C16EB4C9D431AA2A70368DCF7FF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="572882A91ADA1A84F156852CBC5F6743" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Halticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Halticella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jacoby, 1899b (name preoccupied by
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Halticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halticella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stephens, JF" journalOrPublisher="A compendious list of such species as are contained in the Systematic Catalogue of British insects, and of those discovered subsequently to its publication; forming a guide to their classification. Baldwin & Craddock, London" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" title="The nomenclature of British insects." url="10.5962/bhl.title.51800" year="1829">Stephens 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B447B3DFB578AB712DE9BE6A0B9F89C" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Halticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halticella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F980544209A00959E8A826C5B1E0621" author="Stephens, JF" journalOrPublisher="A compendious list of such species as are contained in the Systematic Catalogue of British insects, and of those discovered subsequently to its publication; forming a guide to their classification. Baldwin & Craddock, London" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" title="The nomenclature of British insects." url="10.5962/bhl.title.51800" year="1829">Stephens 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hymenoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hymenoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA92AC28CA5A2D3255374F5FF49AF9CE" genus="Hymenoptera" lsidName="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="145EC53EBDBBF677C01D92871D767262" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Halticorthaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticorthaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Halticorthaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB2D3492D3CFCDA0E7D27BE6F01096CC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A34358061FFF2DC10822D1C5827652F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Halticorthaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticorthaea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Halticorthaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Csiki in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heikertinger and Csiki 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="085AC428E17812F53054722623970A7C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heikertinger and Csiki 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(new name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Halticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halticella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="639D84B17A82EC18150F5E68018F8F9C" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Halticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halticella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jacoby, 1899; synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6E2C456358CBE6A66DE78B13F53B692F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Halticova" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticova" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Halticova</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="922E7894EDA9CF202E87F3DD00D7B6E2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D14B436585521E240049AF090E473F55" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Halticova" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticova" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Halticova</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fairmaire, 1898 (synonymized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24D8FE5ED4057B80B6A4FDC45A177598" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Biondi and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="45B995733277FB07F2240FFCE5F41C74" originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2010a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Sphaerophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerophysa" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">=Sphaerophysa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93C344CE60236957FBD271DFE5EF153C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D332F012EE44445AAAA225CEB78521F2" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Sphaerophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerophysa" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">=Sphaerophysa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baly, 1876 syn. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="references">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">References.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chapuis 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="86CC9B9B543C06168A834409E8F557C8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="references">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75C58EDA5815765862C65AB4CF9C58F2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">References.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="499129FA7FF9B8A09A0A38ABBE58262D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB533264F81762AED6EA50CF2849AEAD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chapuis 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 34;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Baly 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D4FE9C2BF376891C56D1E0B928FC84AA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Baly 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 27;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1876b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB25AD372CBF6F12F00957B1B711037B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1876b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 582;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jacoby 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B48897546BFBC60CF403BB0B06537442" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jacoby 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 553, 559;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1899b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="844EE60F3644AAB266C604C2DE3FFE36" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1899b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 357;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fairmaire 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6BF75D610C6ACBC9409DB97CEA0A6F76" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fairmaire 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 428;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Weise 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="09FE263BDD8A6832AEF632D5470C2B77" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Weise 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 303;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maulik 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8A3365D892A2110089725B03D6B0CC01" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maulik 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 307 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diboloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diboloides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diboloides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACC59CF0D80A5CA4702CD6C918C841C7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diboloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diboloides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diboloides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Csiki in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heikertinger and Csiki 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E9076BB489EFF8294835DAC99362818D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heikertinger and Csiki 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 418;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bechyne, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="193 - 196" title="Notes sur les Alticides de Madagascar (Col. Phytophaga)." volume="27" year="1958 c">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="00DF97A868BBC3850B41291C0D060AE2" author="Bechyne, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="193 - 196" title="Notes sur les Alticides de Madagascar (Col. Phytophaga)." volume="27" year="1958 c">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="812A456B10700BF57608ACCE034065D9" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1958c
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99F37045FA72E6011F89F4481E73D573" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scherer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 252;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B181EF7CBE0107B3ACE0A488E0C671EC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Biondi and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9C3BC4DBBA4CC480A29A8B576D1B599B" originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2010a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 403.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimela" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphimela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FFF2330215881D07A403BC64BD196B72" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A11E2B7A8C9071696D0F59A1A29C36AD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="96439E695F39DDF2723B0F8328143B69" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F6B4D804675C5939FBB817665DDEC5C9" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimela" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphimela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimela mouhoti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mouhoti">Amphimela mouhoti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E435A9D4D4A04D2C11D114A75559EC11" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimela mouhoti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mouhoti">Amphimela mouhoti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chapuis, 1875: 36 (Indonesia), designation by monotypy;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cercyonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cercyonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98169325548160065A35E8E3A2CDB5FD" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cercyonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyonia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cercyonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cercyonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyonia variabilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">Cercyonia variabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DF230578F539D50257A558A5EBD12B7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cercyonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyonia variabilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">Cercyonia variabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Weise, 1901: 303 (Tanzania: Bagamojo, Kunow), designation by monotypy;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diboloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diboloides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diboloides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91354DF11F2C2BFE21D767C76BBB6A56" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diboloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diboloides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diboloides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diboloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diboloides bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Diboloides bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2453C9965D0FE9D6809EBB9059ED7F8" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Diboloides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diboloides bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Diboloides bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jacoby, 1897: 553 (Mashonaland), designation by monotypy;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibolosoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dibolosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E86B42D7E6852A94D7756401DF3B596E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibolosoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dibolosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibolosoma quadripustulatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulatum">Dibolosoma quadripustulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="056949AD08E5D377F67842A8538C8178" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibolosoma quadripustulatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulatum">Dibolosoma quadripustulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jacoby, 1897: 560 (Madagascar: Diego-Suarez), designation by monotypy;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Halticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halticella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FC52104699BD778CBF060556F4879A1" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Halticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halticella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Halticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticella flavopustulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopustulata">Halticella flavopustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98CDF8ED1E1BA9DD66F4EED5D7F6609E" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Halticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticella flavopustulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopustulata">Halticella flavopustulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jacoby, 1899b: 357 (Natal, Frere), designation by monotypy;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Halticova" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticova" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halticova</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A34AECB6904C089609C263FCD56E524E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Halticova" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticova" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halticova</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Halticova" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticova rufoguttata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoguttata">Halticova rufoguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DFE5BCD3D72179E22CE519D802D2A64C" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Halticova" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticova rufoguttata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoguttata">Halticova rufoguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fairmaire, 1898: 428 (Madagascar), designation by monotypy; Sphaerophysa:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Sphaerophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerophysa clavicornis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavicornis">Sphaerophysa clavicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64491499B12FBF09CF85A1386BF6320C" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Sphaerophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerophysa clavicornis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavicornis">Sphaerophysa clavicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baly, 1876b: 582 (Madagascar), designation by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afrotropical (including Madagascar), Australian, Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions (Fig. 284).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="81EFF8D38631A92BC9F903861C459B9B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1A33C221480FD1D177E70F5640F09E4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8BE1638AF8253664C2F18055952BF95" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Afrotropical (including Madagascar), Australian, Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions (Fig. 284).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimela bryanti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryanti">Amphimela bryanti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5D113AE534092142AC28235B58F76D8F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC850DF917AB57C598E01AE98D8049EF" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD72D0F43809460949BA256FC02938AB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CA1E7964F10AB7704C7E74CF98592C0" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimela bryanti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryanti">Amphimela bryanti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Csiki in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heikertinger and Csiki 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E1190363125271F4CB8FBA8B68258F8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heikertinger and Csiki 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melianthaceae" genus="Bersama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bersama" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bersama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A561ACF43A4D7125B90F44EBB6F0DF3F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melianthaceae" genus="Bersama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bersama" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bersama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Melianthaceae" lsidName="Melianthaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Melianthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AF67AC08F490B456D77918EAA6E3D92" genus="Melianthaceae" lsidName="Melianthaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Melianthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in Uganda (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bryant 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52D35331179E5567655A523D40D4137B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bryant 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cercyonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyonia quadrinotata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">Cercyonia quadrinotata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bryant 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A26D632559B334A08A75E4E63106B29" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cercyonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercyonia quadrinotata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">Cercyonia quadrinotata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="508B18848149B043BECC038D9972C915" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bryant 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 218);
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimela citri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">Amphimela citri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91F8B4108B5D4E0974E3DE58E470B53E" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimela citri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">Amphimela citri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bryant 1922: 474) cited as a harmful pest of citrus in West Africa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bryant, GE" journalOrPublisher="Part I. Office of James Hughes, Lambton Quay, Wellington" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" title="Some new injurious Phytophaga from Africa. Bull. Entomol. Res. 12: 473 − 475." url="10.1017/S0007485300045144" year="1922 a">Bryant 1922a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="666FD714ED0AEBA34C1637168CDF4AFA" author="Bryant, GE" journalOrPublisher="Part I. Office of James Hughes, Lambton Quay, Wellington" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" title="Some new injurious Phytophaga from Africa. Bull. Entomol. Res. 12: 473 − 475." url="10.1017/S0007485300045144" year="1922 a">Bryant 1922a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0C54AF1B69DD715CE534E1F9B09E9C59" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3281CCD2287BAED3FE7CDE1D90B5F61F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="87075DABC75D181D589E30F4E5E55149" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
About thirty-five species have been described in the Afrotropical region.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BFA95855527E4EF817E7BB09C0B67F37" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2F0671E1DD7C84B73E9A09316C1FF95" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1964
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 161) established the synonymy between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibolosoma quadripustulatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulatum">Dibolosoma quadripustulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F106F90A3EFBA51916AC031AB9ECDD57" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibolosoma quadripustulatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulatum">Dibolosoma quadripustulatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jacoby, 1897 [as 4-punctata (sic!)] and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Halticova" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticova rufoguttata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoguttata">Halticova rufoguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="497C2AB0D1A80489DDE4347F787B9D72" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Halticova" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halticova rufoguttata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoguttata">Halticova rufoguttata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fairmaire, 1898; while
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Weise (1910b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84BAB9CD959DEB1338F5CDE9D1E7EF84" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Weise (1910b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 496) established the synonymy between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Sphaerophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerophysa" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sphaerophysa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD0B6E51C7AD65CD99B8BD790A1D9A31" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Sphaerophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerophysa" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sphaerophysa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baly and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibolosoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dibolosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF4D6931DBDC39B3C1ADE721F7BDCEC4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Dibolosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dibolosoma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dibolosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jacoby. Moreover, there are no important diagnostic characters distinguishing
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Sphaerophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerophysa" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sphaerophysa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06A962D881C4A6536566526411DC45C7" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Sphaerophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerophysa" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sphaerophysa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimela" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphimela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44EFA76FCCEC6F8CBF277C61AC34F133" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimela" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphimela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this latter characterized by a wide variability in the Afrotropical region. Therefore, the following new synonymy is proposed:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimela" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphimela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCB7EDF266181B6A45B78B37E6CDD12D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Amphimela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimela" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphimela</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chapuis, 1875 =
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Sphaerophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerophysa" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sphaerophysa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F224671DEA87910AFC655FBF1618B857" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Sphaerophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerophysa" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sphaerophysa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baly, 1876b syn. n. Material examined:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Sphaerophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerophysa clavicornis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavicornis">Sphaerophysa clavicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="376DA130DE2C859E1146C290A8800CBE" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Sphaerophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphaerophysa clavicornis" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clavicornis">Sphaerophysa clavicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Baly (det. J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D25265AD29B489EF46061FDA90B5E3CD" originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), "Madagascar, Tananarive", 2 specimens (NMPC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,55 +1,55 @@
|
|||
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89.
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|
||||
Fig. 12G
|
||||
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@ -1,96 +1,96 @@
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochocyathus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trochocyathus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1F1AF33C768945355482D9BC8746D59B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="633A0E24EA55D2269C92D9648F376C7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A93DEA99ED8745086BEF800AD024CDB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A9A9A704FABF595B97A47F8FC7BC74E" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Turbinoliidae" genus="Trochocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochocyathus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD6E758E9729E07AEB78A80691C20327" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trochocyathus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacking basal costal spines and with other than discoidal coralla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Turbinolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turbinolia mitrata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mitrata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Turbinolia mitrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6A3245E555A63F7418F27A848A360025" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF1D04B7743A0C320387D45DDBD69EBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36A80FB59B8452350CA75482BA1E1210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AA11F47BD649CFE8E7E7F552185D5FB" class="Anthozoa" family="Deltocyathidae" genus="Turbinolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turbinolia mitrata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mitrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BBF8811056965188D1F888259C8D613" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Turbinolia mitrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Goldfuss, 1827, by subsequent designation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontological Society, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B189" refString="Milne-Edwards, H, Haime, J, 1850b. A monograph on the British fossil Corals. Palaeontological Society, London" title="A monograph on the British fossil Corals." year="1850 b">Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41FD43CE2DE7DC6EE1D618C61C4B8977" author="Milne-Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontological Society, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B189" refString="Milne-Edwards, H, Haime, J, 1850b. A monograph on the British fossil Corals. Palaeontological Society, London" title="A monograph on the British fossil Corals." year="1850 b">Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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