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<mods:title id="E757CF31A1E51FA9A967CC596E9B549B">But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia</mods:title>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4131AB8-08AC-46F3-B5A9-F2C88FE337BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C433025372BA59AAB922F3CD97BEA4B2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/C4131AB8-08AC-46F3-B5A9-F2C88FE337BA" authority="Crews, 2023" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi" status="sp. nov.">Karaops dejongi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="C433025372BA59AAB922F3CD97BEA4B2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209383656" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4131AB8-08AC-46F3-B5A9-F2C88FE337BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C433025372BA59AAB922F3CD97BEA4B2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Selenopidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<taxonomicName id="E03099A7BE08ACEC310B8E864E5426C3" ID-CoL="C7KNN" LSID="https://zoobank.org/C4131AB8-08AC-46F3-B5A9-F2C88FE337BA" authority="Crews, 2023" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi" status="sp. nov.">Karaops dejongi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="14866736243A0F582DAD68B8D745884A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 18. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory (sel _ 1315, MAGNT A 004871) B habitat, Keep River National Park, Northern Territory C Karaops keithlongbottomi, holotype male, Drysdale River Station, Western Australia (WAM T 55002) D Karaops keithlongbottomi, palp, dorsal, Bujani (Little Merten's Falls), Mitchell River National Park, Western Australia (sel _ 1244, WAM T 155620) E Karaops keithlongbottomi, holotype male, palp, dorsal, Drysdale River Station, Western Australia (WAM T 55002) F Karaops dejongi sp. nov., holotype female, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649) G Karaops umiida, holotype female, Irvine Island, Western Australia (WAM T 110393) H habitat, Keep River National Park, Northern Territory I Karaops keithlongbottomi, Bujani (Little Merten's Falls), Mitchell River National Park, Western Australia (sel _ 1244 WAM T 155620) J same, face showing marks on chelicerae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (D, E); 1 mm (A, C, F, J); 5 mm (G, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 18F</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 19. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops keithlongbottomi, palp, ventral, Bujani (Little Merten's Falls), Mitchell River National Park, Western Australia (sel _ 1244, WAM T 155620) B same, retrolateral C Karaops sp., Mimbi Caves, Western Australia (sel _ 1276, WAM T 155652) D Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648) E Karaops sp., Geike Gorge, Western Australia (sel _ 1267, WAM T 155643) F habitat, Mimbi Caves, Western Australia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 20. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., eating a hymenopteran, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (photo: J. DeJong) B Karaops sp., Geike Gorge, Western Australia C Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648) D Karaops sp., Mimbi Caves, Western Australia E Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20A, C</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 21. Karaops dejongi sp. nov., RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia A holotype female, epigyne, (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649); black = copulatory openings, pink = median field / atrium, yellow = lateral lobes / epigynal plate B same, endogyne; yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, orange = atrium / copulatory ducts; red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold, turquoise = uterus externus C same, epigyne D same, endogyne E paratype male (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Map 1. Map of Australia showing areas that are expanded in subsequent figures. CD = Central Desert group, D = Karaops dawara group, F = Karaops francesae group, K = Kimberley group, UA = species that are not assigned to a group, PG = Pilbara-Gascoyne group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Maps 1</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 7. Species of the Kimberley species group. Diamonds (juveniles): light purple = Mimbi Caves; blue = Geike Gorge, green = Adcock Gorge, teal = Augustus Island, pink = Little Mertens Falls, yellow = Emma Gorge, orange = Kelly's Knob, red = Keep River National Park; Circles: green = Karaops dejongi sp. nov., blue = Karaops jenniferae, red = Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., purple = Karaops sp. adult male (will be described in subsequent publication), white = Karaops conilurus sp. nov., pink = Karaops umiida, yellow = Karaops alanlongbottomi, teal = Karaops keithlongbottomi, mauve = Karaops larryoo, orange = Karaops garyodwyeri sp. nov., black = Karaops malumbu sp. nov. Juveniles are treated as distinct species based on molecular data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="33A1F2EC80E3F989ED38F0DC7AA8199A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B1C390DCC432672E6853329307406F5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="1C7D240F4B8D7985240FAD3B5DAEEA2E" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 18. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory (sel _ 1315, MAGNT A 004871) B habitat, Keep River National Park, Northern Territory C Karaops keithlongbottomi, holotype male, Drysdale River Station, Western Australia (WAM T 55002) D Karaops keithlongbottomi, palp, dorsal, Bujani (Little Merten's Falls), Mitchell River National Park, Western Australia (sel _ 1244, WAM T 155620) E Karaops keithlongbottomi, holotype male, palp, dorsal, Drysdale River Station, Western Australia (WAM T 55002) F Karaops dejongi sp. nov., holotype female, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649) G Karaops umiida, holotype female, Irvine Island, Western Australia (WAM T 110393) H habitat, Keep River National Park, Northern Territory I Karaops keithlongbottomi, Bujani (Little Merten's Falls), Mitchell River National Park, Western Australia (sel _ 1244 WAM T 155620) J same, face showing marks on chelicerae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (D, E); 1 mm (A, C, F, J); 5 mm (G, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 18F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AFE475FFEDF3BB87BE8F85E3216F9D3A" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 19. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops keithlongbottomi, palp, ventral, Bujani (Little Merten's Falls), Mitchell River National Park, Western Australia (sel _ 1244, WAM T 155620) B same, retrolateral C Karaops sp., Mimbi Caves, Western Australia (sel _ 1276, WAM T 155652) D Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648) E Karaops sp., Geike Gorge, Western Australia (sel _ 1267, WAM T 155643) F habitat, Mimbi Caves, Western Australia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 19D</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="103F4214D2273698EF9F93B9469B8874" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 20. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., eating a hymenopteran, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (photo: J. DeJong) B Karaops sp., Geike Gorge, Western Australia C Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648) D Karaops sp., Mimbi Caves, Western Australia E Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 20A, C</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="88D7D15A5888175002687E1A48C1A96F" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 21. Karaops dejongi sp. nov., RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia A holotype female, epigyne, (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649); black = copulatory openings, pink = median field / atrium, yellow = lateral lobes / epigynal plate B same, endogyne; yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, orange = atrium / copulatory ducts; red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold, turquoise = uterus externus C same, epigyne D same, endogyne E paratype male (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="5CD5C2A59B78FA8FB6F648CE5A5D4197" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1006895544E1523D7C1EE47612B3C962" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Map 1. Map of Australia showing areas that are expanded in subsequent figures. CD = Central Desert group, D = Karaops dawara group, F = Karaops francesae group, K = Kimberley group, UA = species that are not assigned to a group, PG = Pilbara-Gascoyne group." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Maps 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DD61E9F85A5454B1F143CCFAEDA96A9" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 7. Species of the Kimberley species group. Diamonds (juveniles): light purple = Mimbi Caves; blue = Geike Gorge, green = Adcock Gorge, teal = Augustus Island, pink = Little Mertens Falls, yellow = Emma Gorge, orange = Kelly's Knob, red = Keep River National Park; Circles: green = Karaops dejongi sp. nov., blue = Karaops jenniferae, red = Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., purple = Karaops sp. adult male (will be described in subsequent publication), white = Karaops conilurus sp. nov., pink = Karaops umiida, yellow = Karaops alanlongbottomi, teal = Karaops keithlongbottomi, mauve = Karaops larryoo, orange = Karaops garyodwyeri sp. nov., black = Karaops malumbu sp. nov. Juveniles are treated as distinct species based on molecular data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-24" collectorName="S. Crews, J. DeJong" location="Boab Quarry" longitude="125.30165" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7D18BC495377FB905787D14E9F716557" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C18F9D0F6DD10D43ED321E13FCE7ECD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26454C354EE83D1C12353C2A2457CFC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="937723D7441592D0427086D273A71F6A" collectingDate="2016-05-24" collectorName="S. Crews, J. DeJong" location="Boab Quarry" longitude="125.30165" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4E1A02FC19EBBB6BF3AC29892F587F50" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="858BC6C511E21C37DAD1DE7EA95B11CE">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="Western Australia">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BDBEF3B712FC81580F291EF32C001082" country="Australia" name="Western Australia">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DACA0311790C6A06AD481DAE76ACA13A">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(reared in captivity); RAAF
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C433025372BA59AAB922F3CD97BEA4B2:C97142FEE1A296BFB721D4AE871B1C60" longitude="125.30165" name="Boab Quarry" stateProvince="Western Australia">Boab Quarry</location>
|
||||
<location id="C97142FEE1A296BFB721D4AE871B1C60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C433025372BA59AAB922F3CD97BEA4B2:C97142FEE1A296BFB721D4AE871B1C60" longitude="125.30165" name="Boab Quarry" stateProvince="Western Australia">Boab Quarry</location>
|
||||
camping area; 17°54.56.60"S,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="5.94" value="125.30165">125°18'5.94"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FCEA9FBE901D55E38BFF5F1122D8D3B5" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="5.94" value="125.30165">125°18'5.94"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-05-24">24 May 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="127208B28054952C3823D48ECE2F12B3" value="2016-05-24">24 May 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName>S. Crews</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="62AF5793508395F2787271FB6C1764C8">S. Crews</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>J. DeJong</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="058B106D703E497D23F3536157AFA427">J. DeJong</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; on limestone rocks at night; sel_1273; SCC16_055; (WAM T155650)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="S. Crews & J. DeJong" location="Boab Quarry" longitude="125.30165" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6B6D98085128E6A562EC96C9F3382A1A" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="S. Crews & J. DeJong" location="Boab Quarry" longitude="125.30165" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="046038E8E428C806AE25A7993D466D99" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="283225FF18922B934F08A3834C7E8592">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C32E518F04848D8464F69144F2FBB9F8">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(reared in captivity); same data as previous; sel_1272; (WAM T155649)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6483DA94D56C31D35F49F4FBD360868B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="S. Crews & J. DeJong" location="Boab Quarry" longitude="125.30165" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">2 imm.</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="9E7E887ECFD913755148C1954F058F5D" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="S. Crews & J. DeJong" location="Boab Quarry" longitude="125.30165" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A716B0A290D2F6955514481801838CBA" type="generic">2 imm.</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as previous; sel_1270-1271; (WAM T155646-T155647)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0FE87CAF19F3C961AC620D7FB5171FFA" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8FBE125CF1AD80C15868815C1507F675" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; RAAF Boab Quarry;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.14" value="-17.916428">17°54'59.14"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EEA8427720F8ECBDE67AF1A6EC618E04" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.14" value="-17.916428">17°54'59.14"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="125.30139">125°18'05"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7481E232C80AF38D2E1C60B68DDF098A" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="05" value="125.30139">125°18'05"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date value="2018-09-09">9 Sep. 2018</date>
|
||||
<date id="3964024E68B336439486D7B4C013ABF7" value="2018-09-09">9 Sep. 2018</date>
|
||||
; J. DeJong leg.; (WAM T147699-147706).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2DCC04C8D63ACFCAC6C1C66F8C6ED10" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70A54A3CA891239230D10AFD4D487746" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F989BEDA6BBFC2EBE0C9B44FA53CDA0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC5DEE8DC32CE869783C619266C3B466" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89474D6D9C7570A727F98A7F5F2412AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. dalmanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A20FF4DEAE197A6853F83AD95D2991BA" lsidName="K. dalmanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA61431E143EBBDE9D34B7F62D79016E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. in that there is a slit-like opening medially between the lateral lobes (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 21. Karaops dejongi sp. nov., RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia A holotype female, epigyne, (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649); black = copulatory openings, pink = median field / atrium, yellow = lateral lobes / epigynal plate B same, endogyne; yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, orange = atrium / copulatory ducts; red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold, turquoise = uterus externus C same, epigyne D same, endogyne E paratype male (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F85C341A24D0C55CC41ADE2AEC7A377A" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 21. Karaops dejongi sp. nov., RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia A holotype female, epigyne, (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649); black = copulatory openings, pink = median field / atrium, yellow = lateral lobes / epigynal plate B same, endogyne; yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, orange = atrium / copulatory ducts; red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold, turquoise = uterus externus C same, epigyne D same, endogyne E paratype male (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D9031838E7F695118AB94909DA3043FA" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 23. Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1236, WAM T 155612) A epigyne B endogyne C adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, the epigynal plate is more triangular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. dalmanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E15BAB14DA988D84D6445547F03E30FA" lsidName="K. dalmanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0EF9D72868F6738FB28BB22C0641E54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and more rounded anteriorly in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. dejongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3499EC463569924FEADE35EAB5651652" lsidName="K. dejongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9708786CFD37B74C57D82F40CE4BEB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., the median depression anterior to the atrium in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. dalmanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="314330DEC951C2861A31B9BE3B2FEBE3" lsidName="K. dalmanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="692C21E120193B4BDBA7B62F4A35C911" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is much larger than the median depression in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. dejongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C5661C220F35686D4AA252495B9B8955" lsidName="K. dejongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17A5B883962381448E2CDB8BD5B7D9C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., in dorsal view, the atrium and copulatory ducts are shaped like an inverted T in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. dejongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C91A141CAED1D6F4573079D2DC75A1D" lsidName="K. dejongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9115B8EC12661AA43181E9D9BA02F5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., whereas they are narrowed medially in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. dalmanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06B6CD8C41FAFFED19C76C2EB5C3E5E6" lsidName="K. dalmanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2F3C43DBB3CD90EC2C24A6D268877BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19C53EE264D287D60D861911E0017A65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The male can be distinguished from the other members of the group by the RTA (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 20. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., eating a hymenopteran, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (photo: J. DeJong) B Karaops sp., Geike Gorge, Western Australia C Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648) D Karaops sp., Mimbi Caves, Western Australia E Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="880937ADB33A960328A385AAE561D5FC" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 20. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., eating a hymenopteran, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (photo: J. DeJong) B Karaops sp., Geike Gorge, Western Australia C Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648) D Karaops sp., Mimbi Caves, Western Australia E Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="784B3DC7B6AFAE907195C10B2FA90B73" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The dRTA is extended prolaterally into a keel that is jagged along the anterior margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BD3B727BB8AFA9151C5EC22C456AE055" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The vRTA is long and slender, arched prolaterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="41E593E68F95DD5759F12AD86E07F7B5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="479519DE4121FAC33A8F584802211F8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5475B96AB034151F859184A4F38E125B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Members of the Kimberley species group
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="416FA7993E7266437979E1EAF1A92A70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04AFED46F3B307DEFA81566FE384BBDD" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BA91998739B007FDF966311BA1C5440" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., eating a hymenopteran, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (photo: J. DeJong)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B321717D5E5D8C2281A27049FBD14BAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDE25A837685FD79F9645E0602296E5A" authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AB203E8E2AE65AAC30AEEF1AFDFB31D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., Geike Gorge, Western Australia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA99C1F661A3A4C38ECE3642865E9D23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7103C78809E6C290D421049BC67F46EE" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1C095028C1C1FBB388308383582B876A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel_1272, WAM T155648)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B7C2AE094FD479F13827DCA9256F267" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1389001FBAE781B3E0E9B94C8AAC0D7D" authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ACED8678411DF136B02399FA1A85E4D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., Mimbi Caves, Western Australia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC629AA27CF8B08DA57E48C3AC0030D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28B9CD3E84A2058FE796AA74C9824B1A" authorityName="Crews & Harvey" authorityYear="2011" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4124E72A70D78EBF4CF453AD2A020731" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="8341DEBB45CAB93B8C3278B195DD7F59" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F28">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C18545F0F58324E2A091EC9EC2467303" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C254CA755EE8EDD96F72C9BA1D6E2FB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65040A785558650DDD1B9F974A9CCA24" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="81E95B025BB27C43009EDEFC54CE0B0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4AABB67D26661162F69EED2A5C8B5DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype female, epigyne, (sel_1273, WAM T155649); black = copulatory openings, pink = median field/atrium, yellow = lateral lobes/epigynal plate
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4933B94E0ECE7B592671CBD26C9912CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
same, endogyne; yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, orange = atrium/copulatory ducts; red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold, turquoise = uterus externus
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BB48137432B124AD982F971A7475217" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
same, epigyne
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B006EB51EF454A39636B9E9BEDC1894" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
same, endogyne
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61A3CC409A736D298CD811B8845EDE6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
paratype male (sel_1272, WAM T155648). Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="BBC9521085CD6410E6A2C645A6D83117" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B27D7825318DE0AD60DF0A31ACCB5C5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91A468B262B36F686F741E8F426F0A9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA4B4789AD3ACE60D8A8923468894D54" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53899437CB62AA852BB84312D25AAA2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EADE2E18D5303CFC3A099ECBA2C704D6" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="459C2AC31A6A877F19FB0E8D4556A811" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E64A632342DFBB3FAB76B0B2A44E33B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="659E06816432D56D58F54CF1075CC541" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B43788C1A52D100CB23D483AA1E2F905" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel_1272, WAM T155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum/tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9F7FFF74706EEE3B97D52E9DE7A5272" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
same, retrolateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF9FC1213EB46B13BD0C633A3D6F67C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
same, ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B1D72B4DD33DFBC407B92A940DFEC98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A42A1EF595A4A6706017345C33E4483" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BE1561005BFA61D64677627E1674046" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel_1234, WAM T155610)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="633CAAC7AF79F691AFCC52587C820A5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD752FC66B46439DCAF6E2380B269EEA" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD9EA1DA77410FDF28058697BDC0E2DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (sel_1237, WAM T155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFDA3C1E810088B54EC940DE2049F3D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A232304A749FDA626AA97728DCFFA9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F30">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="2A0F73418E6FEE72D30ED98BC757D47C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F30">
|
||||
<paragraph id="513444995CCF1491DC3E9A116BD7E58D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1EA3F9125BDE746B693CFAB54A53FD3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A75213774CE3A22211C2AF6796DA46B1" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dalmanyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmanyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0808893FFB34168C69D7A40A3574361E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dalmanyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., holotype female, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel_1236, WAM T155612)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="39F60A1E461B4A56AD639A3511D9367E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
epigyne
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D848F1076386DF75E2D1F34C5858B2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
endogyne
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="97F695713ED3D88ABCDF31D3915D224B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
adult female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4D7253E00845B387AE7E0506B7A4FC52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="628EB2C38067364757A76EECF3CC8192" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAF1AE806D1A970E47AC1E3D895F2F61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF34749825017A072AF3F46F66D67DA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(holotype). Total length 5.28. Carapace: length 2.71, width 3.04. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two teeth. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER recurved; diameters AME 0.16, ALE 0.14, PME 0.25, PLE 0.33; interdistances AME-PME 0.07, PME-PLE 0.16, ALE-PLE 0.31, PME-PME 0.99, ALE-ALE 1.43, AME-AME 0.48, PLE-PLE 1.79. Sternum: length 1.43, width 1.52. Abdomen: length 2.57, width 2.17. Color: Carapace: yellowish white with dark patches extending posteriorly from PLEs, two dark patches medially on either side of fovea, three pairs of lateral dark spots and single medial dark spot posteriorly, white, flattened setae around eyes and anterolateral margin, some short, thick, sparse setae and long, thick, sparse setae, the latter mostly toward the posterior and anterior, darker, thin setae distributed evenly, not dense. Chelicerae: whitish yellow, paturon with longitudinal curved mark frontally, dark setae more prominent anteriorly. Maxillae: whitish yellow. Labium: tan, pale distally. Sternum: whitish yellow. Abdomen: dorsally orangish brown with dark spots around margin, two dark patches anteriorly, several dark chevrons extending to posterior; ventrally yellow-gray. Legs: whitish yellow, Cx and Tr with dusky areas proximally; Fm with annulations at Fm-Tr joint and medially, Pt with annulations at Fm-Pt joint, Ti with annulations basally and distally, Mt with annulations basally and distally; Ta dusky; spination leg I Fm d 1-1-1, pr 1-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2; leg II F d 1-1-1; Ti v 2-2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2; leg III Fm d 1-1-1, pr 2-0-0; leg IV Fm d 1-1-1, Ti v 2-2; leg formula 3421; measurements leg I 12.09 (3.07, 1.34, 3.50, 2.75, 1.43); leg II 12.70 (3.54, 1.46, 3.57, 2.86, 1.25); leg III 14.59 (4.63, 1.27, 3.76, 3.41, 1.51); leg IV 13.17 (4.39, 1.12, 3.17, 3.12, 1.37). Palp: spination Fm 0-1-2; 2.46 (0.70, 0.54, 0.61, Ta 0.63); claw with ~ 7 teeth. Epigyne: EP arched; MF with At; LLs separated by a narrow, longitudinal slit, widens anteriorly; COs in At (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 21. Karaops dejongi sp. nov., RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia A holotype female, epigyne, (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649); black = copulatory openings, pink = median field / atrium, yellow = lateral lobes / epigynal plate B same, endogyne; yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, orange = atrium / copulatory ducts; red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold, turquoise = uterus externus C same, epigyne D same, endogyne E paratype male (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5191B79E13F57BC2145D863066E8A8C4" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 21. Karaops dejongi sp. nov., RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia A holotype female, epigyne, (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649); black = copulatory openings, pink = median field / atrium, yellow = lateral lobes / epigynal plate B same, endogyne; yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, orange = atrium / copulatory ducts; red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold, turquoise = uterus externus C same, epigyne D same, endogyne E paratype male (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Endogyne: At narrow with nearly straight sides, leading posteriorly to wide, lateral CDs, At+CDs shaped like inverted T; ABs+S abruptly bent medially in lateral direction, ABs round, do not extend beyond atrium anteriorly; S allantoid; long FDs directed anterolaterally; small pdf medially.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB5E7B432CCDDBF0E3B49D03BB30A7A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B760C6F9EE825C774D5C562F53365809" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(paratype) (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 19. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops keithlongbottomi, palp, ventral, Bujani (Little Merten's Falls), Mitchell River National Park, Western Australia (sel _ 1244, WAM T 155620) B same, retrolateral C Karaops sp., Mimbi Caves, Western Australia (sel _ 1276, WAM T 155652) D Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648) E Karaops sp., Geike Gorge, Western Australia (sel _ 1267, WAM T 155643) F habitat, Mimbi Caves, Western Australia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF5B42D5AECF20208DD42441A32AD77E" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 19. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops keithlongbottomi, palp, ventral, Bujani (Little Merten's Falls), Mitchell River National Park, Western Australia (sel _ 1244, WAM T 155620) B same, retrolateral C Karaops sp., Mimbi Caves, Western Australia (sel _ 1276, WAM T 155652) D Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648) E Karaops sp., Geike Gorge, Western Australia (sel _ 1267, WAM T 155643) F habitat, Mimbi Caves, Western Australia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 21. Karaops dejongi sp. nov., RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia A holotype female, epigyne, (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649); black = copulatory openings, pink = median field / atrium, yellow = lateral lobes / epigynal plate B same, endogyne; yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, orange = atrium / copulatory ducts; red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold, turquoise = uterus externus C same, epigyne D same, endogyne E paratype male (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ED93BFC130CFB365E1C389CE85E811EA" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 21. Karaops dejongi sp. nov., RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia A holotype female, epigyne, (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649); black = copulatory openings, pink = median field / atrium, yellow = lateral lobes / epigynal plate B same, endogyne; yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, orange = atrium / copulatory ducts; red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold, turquoise = uterus externus C same, epigyne D same, endogyne E paratype male (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Total length 4.98. Carapace: length 3.01, width 3.21. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, retromargin with two teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER strongly recurved; diameters AME 0.14, ALE 0.11, PME 0.25, PLE 0.42; interdistances AME-PME 0.06, PME-ALE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.25, PME-PME 0.91, ALE-ALE 1.24, AME-AME 0.47, PLE-PLE 1.68. Sternum: length 1.26, width 1.68. Abdomen: length 1.97, width 2.09. Color (in life Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 20. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., eating a hymenopteran, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (photo: J. DeJong) B Karaops sp., Geike Gorge, Western Australia C Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648) D Karaops sp., Mimbi Caves, Western Australia E Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="150711232A3B7133718EDD491617CA23" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 20. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., eating a hymenopteran, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (photo: J. DeJong) B Karaops sp., Geike Gorge, Western Australia C Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, dorsal, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648) D Karaops sp., Mimbi Caves, Western Australia E Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 21. Karaops dejongi sp. nov., RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia A holotype female, epigyne, (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649); black = copulatory openings, pink = median field / atrium, yellow = lateral lobes / epigynal plate B same, endogyne; yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, orange = atrium / copulatory ducts; red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold, turquoise = uterus externus C same, epigyne D same, endogyne E paratype male (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4D966B843E4A24A37DC9C700426DC43A" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 21. Karaops dejongi sp. nov., RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia A holotype female, epigyne, (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649); black = copulatory openings, pink = median field / atrium, yellow = lateral lobes / epigynal plate B same, endogyne; yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, orange = atrium / copulatory ducts; red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold, turquoise = uterus externus C same, epigyne D same, endogyne E paratype male (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E</figureCitation>
|
||||
/preserved Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 18. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory (sel _ 1315, MAGNT A 004871) B habitat, Keep River National Park, Northern Territory C Karaops keithlongbottomi, holotype male, Drysdale River Station, Western Australia (WAM T 55002) D Karaops keithlongbottomi, palp, dorsal, Bujani (Little Merten's Falls), Mitchell River National Park, Western Australia (sel _ 1244, WAM T 155620) E Karaops keithlongbottomi, holotype male, palp, dorsal, Drysdale River Station, Western Australia (WAM T 55002) F Karaops dejongi sp. nov., holotype female, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649) G Karaops umiida, holotype female, Irvine Island, Western Australia (WAM T 110393) H habitat, Keep River National Park, Northern Territory I Karaops keithlongbottomi, Bujani (Little Merten's Falls), Mitchell River National Park, Western Australia (sel _ 1244 WAM T 155620) J same, face showing marks on chelicerae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (D, E); 1 mm (A, C, F, J); 5 mm (G, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0371B0E121551FF63FEE73A991744469" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 18. Members of the Kimberley species group A Karaops sp., Keep River National Park, Northern Territory (sel _ 1315, MAGNT A 004871) B habitat, Keep River National Park, Northern Territory C Karaops keithlongbottomi, holotype male, Drysdale River Station, Western Australia (WAM T 55002) D Karaops keithlongbottomi, palp, dorsal, Bujani (Little Merten's Falls), Mitchell River National Park, Western Australia (sel _ 1244, WAM T 155620) E Karaops keithlongbottomi, holotype male, palp, dorsal, Drysdale River Station, Western Australia (WAM T 55002) F Karaops dejongi sp. nov., holotype female, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649) G Karaops umiida, holotype female, Irvine Island, Western Australia (WAM T 110393) H habitat, Keep River National Park, Northern Territory I Karaops keithlongbottomi, Bujani (Little Merten's Falls), Mitchell River National Park, Western Australia (sel _ 1244 WAM T 155620) J same, face showing marks on chelicerae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (D, E); 1 mm (A, C, F, J); 5 mm (G, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Carapace: yellow-tan with two black patches anteromedially, three pairs of dark patches on lateral margins, one dark spot posteromedially, black patches from PLEs laterally along front of carapace (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 21. Karaops dejongi sp. nov., RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia A holotype female, epigyne, (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649); black = copulatory openings, pink = median field / atrium, yellow = lateral lobes / epigynal plate B same, endogyne; yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, orange = atrium / copulatory ducts; red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold, turquoise = uterus externus C same, epigyne D same, endogyne E paratype male (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E376B0B20CBF005B2134A7090164C8C9" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 21. Karaops dejongi sp. nov., RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia A holotype female, epigyne, (sel _ 1273, WAM T 155649); black = copulatory openings, pink = median field / atrium, yellow = lateral lobes / epigynal plate B same, endogyne; yellow = accessory bulbs, blue = spermathecae, orange = atrium / copulatory ducts; red = fertilization ducts, green = posterodorsal fold, turquoise = uterus externus C same, epigyne D same, endogyne E paratype male (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816408" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)/orangish brown, markings conspicuous. Chelicerae: brownish, paturon with a longitudinal curved mark frontally, like a little mustache, sparse, dark setae. Maxillae: whitish. Labium: tan, pale distally. Sternum: orangish white. Abdomen: dorsally hirsute, brownish yellow with dark spots anteriorly, laterally, cardiac area brownish, ending in point medially on abdomen, two triangular marks anteromedially, chevron mark at posterior of cardiac mark, two dark horizontal lines, dusky area, dark, wavy line at posterior/reddish orange, dark marks conspicuous, edges of markings less distinct; ventrally yellowish brown. Legs: yellowish, Tr with dark mark prolaterally, Fm with dark marks basally, center pigmentation paler, an annulation distally, dusky at Fm-Pt joint, Pt with dark annulation at Fm-Pt joint, Ti with dark annulation at Pt-Ti joint and medially, Mt with dark annulation at Ti-Mt joint, slightly dusky at Mt-Ta joint; spination leg I Fm d 1-1-1, pr 1-1-0, Ti v 2-2-2-2-2, pr 0-0-1, rl 0-0-1, Mt v 2-2-2; leg II Fm d 1-1-1, Ti v 2-2-2-2, Mt v 2-2-2 (leg regrown); leg III Fm d 1-1-1 (leg regrown); leg IV Fm d 1-1-1, rl 0-1-1, Ti v 2-2, pr 2-2, rl 1-1, Mt v 2-2; leg formula 4132; measurements leg I 13.91 (3.82, 1.28, 3.76, 3.51, 1.56); leg II 11.79 (3.64, 1.06, 3.63, 2.51, 0.96); leg III 13.80 (3.42, 1.16, 3.94, 4.08, 1.20); leg IV 13.93 (3.88, 1.44, 4.08, 3.39, 1.14). Palp: spination Fm d 0-1-2; 2.91 (1.20, 0.49, 0.51, 0.71); dRTA long, pointed, prolaterally, connected to vRTA via keel, keel jagged, teeth seen in v and rl views (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A05A66CE66CEFD529F74F39A30D0BF40" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), vRTA in v view long, narrow, arched prolaterally; rbcp smallish; Cy triangular; C crescent shaped prolaterally, with short hook anteriorly, extends just beyond mpc, with CS, TS around CS (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66BEB1B6865DF1AA766F5D430553FC43" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); E hook shaped, arises from medium-sized TL with a slightly plicate extension on anterior margin, begins at approximately 6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="79A25FDEF67296EF7CC74B92A3D0735C" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, ends at approximately 12
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8634248D88D226018776BF525497064C" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, closer to middle of bulb than following edge of Cy; MA only lightly sclerotized basally, sclerotized distally, base quadrangular with long, narrow branch (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="789ECDF8C6AF436C69E29689D57BE26B" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 22. Karaops dejongi sp. nov. and Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov. of the Kimberley species group A Karaops dejongi sp. nov., paratype male, palp, ventral, RAAF Boab Quarry, Western Australia (sel _ 1272, WAM T 155648); green = vRTA, orange = dRTA, light gray-blue = tegulum / tegulum sheath, blue-violet = tegular lobe, blue = spermophor and embolus, pink = conductor, yellow = median apophysis, dark gray-green = subtegulum. St = subtegulum, mpc = medial part of the conductor B same, retrolateral C same, ventral D Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., adult male, Dalmanyi (Bell Gorge), Western Australia (sel _ 1234, WAM T 155610) E Karaops dalmanyi, (sel _ 1237, WAM T 155613). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="52AA21A3B3BD6F3C5B46D8B7B38F7DF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B07D8810F3C042F62C2010FFD6F952A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEC75B70B6EBC2964C3FBD874A743D99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species is named after Jordan DeJong,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="world’s">world's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="351CA7A19A2333D3BACCA52B7404542B" originalValue="world’s">world's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
best selenopid finder/collector (and a darn good gecko spotter). Noun in the genitive case.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CCCFEED6E27549B4B9525ED7F53A9836" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8F508CEE07BBB18A3A4D333CDDFBC00" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="660F3394FA5F773AE2084AC685922312" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Known from only the type locality, RAAF Boab Quarry, Kimberley region, Western Australia (Map
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 7. Species of the Kimberley species group. Diamonds (juveniles): light purple = Mimbi Caves; blue = Geike Gorge, green = Adcock Gorge, teal = Augustus Island, pink = Little Mertens Falls, yellow = Emma Gorge, orange = Kelly's Knob, red = Keep River National Park; Circles: green = Karaops dejongi sp. nov., blue = Karaops jenniferae, red = Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., purple = Karaops sp. adult male (will be described in subsequent publication), white = Karaops conilurus sp. nov., pink = Karaops umiida, yellow = Karaops alanlongbottomi, teal = Karaops keithlongbottomi, mauve = Karaops larryoo, orange = Karaops garyodwyeri sp. nov., black = Karaops malumbu sp. nov. Juveniles are treated as distinct species based on molecular data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="21C86591679861AFDD20C4AC42E8A3C2" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Map 7. Species of the Kimberley species group. Diamonds (juveniles): light purple = Mimbi Caves; blue = Geike Gorge, green = Adcock Gorge, teal = Augustus Island, pink = Little Mertens Falls, yellow = Emma Gorge, orange = Kelly's Knob, red = Keep River National Park; Circles: green = Karaops dejongi sp. nov., blue = Karaops jenniferae, red = Karaops dalmanyi sp. nov., purple = Karaops sp. adult male (will be described in subsequent publication), white = Karaops conilurus sp. nov., pink = Karaops umiida, yellow = Karaops alanlongbottomi, teal = Karaops keithlongbottomi, mauve = Karaops larryoo, orange = Karaops garyodwyeri sp. nov., black = Karaops malumbu sp. nov. Juveniles are treated as distinct species based on molecular data." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760.map7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816403" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="065A99B1C72574D5A09A2E3E1379B14D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
|
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<paragraph id="CC566CAA8E1D423F4F104F3B93E41EDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B346B95811FB45B44BA0A69DEE0D9D19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E49FF72F8C9DA4389F973CB55B5BD72F" authorityName="Crews" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops dejongi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dejongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E2607BB739B01FC10A6E3D41B5A80E3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Karaops dejongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is found in the Fitzroy Trough subregion of the Dampierland bioregion. The climate is semi-arid with summer rainfall. Vegetation includes woodlands of pindan, boab, and eucalypts, with some rainforest patches and hummock grassland (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, G" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/dampierland01_p170-178.pdf" refId="B25" refString="Graham, G, 2001c. Dampierland 1 (DL1 - Fitzroy Trough subregion). In: Department of Conservation and Land Management A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 53 Biogeographic Subregions in 2002, 170-178. https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/dampierland01_p170-178.pdf" title="Dampierland 1 (DL 1 - Fitzroy Trough subregion). In: Department of Conservation and Land Management A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 53 Biogeographic Subregions in 2002, 170 - 178." url="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/dampierland01_p170-178.pdf" year="2001 c">Graham 2001c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2919D0F73B5BFC6B5C8049DD23DF4364" author="Graham, G" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/dampierland01_p170-178.pdf" refId="B25" refString="Graham, G, 2001c. Dampierland 1 (DL1 - Fitzroy Trough subregion). In: Department of Conservation and Land Management A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 53 Biogeographic Subregions in 2002, 170-178. https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/dampierland01_p170-178.pdf" title="Dampierland 1 (DL 1 - Fitzroy Trough subregion). In: Department of Conservation and Land Management A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 53 Biogeographic Subregions in 2002, 170 - 178." url="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/dampierland01_p170-178.pdf" year="2001 c">Graham 2001c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Penultimate males and females were collected in May, reaching maturity in June and September, respectively, the cooler, drier times of the year (Suppl. material 2: tables S1, S7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F9A84866E7877C30156B34189CF2E781" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5B9BFEFCBEA23B94A9238DF23A4D147" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D3E8424A223E350DC41E8A3E226EFFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
According to IBRA, the area is experiencing a loss of species and turnover due to changes in vegetation structure (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, G" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/dampierland01_p170-178.pdf" refId="B25" refString="Graham, G, 2001c. Dampierland 1 (DL1 - Fitzroy Trough subregion). In: Department of Conservation and Land Management A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 53 Biogeographic Subregions in 2002, 170-178. https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/dampierland01_p170-178.pdf" title="Dampierland 1 (DL 1 - Fitzroy Trough subregion). In: Department of Conservation and Land Management A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 53 Biogeographic Subregions in 2002, 170 - 178." url="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/dampierland01_p170-178.pdf" year="2001 c">Graham 2001c</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="9CCCDD94CBCABB668F2804777E3BD070" author="Graham, G" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/dampierland01_p170-178.pdf" refId="B25" refString="Graham, G, 2001c. Dampierland 1 (DL1 - Fitzroy Trough subregion). In: Department of Conservation and Land Management A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 53 Biogeographic Subregions in 2002, 170-178. https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/dampierland01_p170-178.pdf" title="Dampierland 1 (DL 1 - Fitzroy Trough subregion). In: Department of Conservation and Land Management A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia's 53 Biogeographic Subregions in 2002, 170 - 178." url="https://www.dpaw.wa.gov.au/images/documents/about/science/projects/waaudit/dampierland01_p170-178.pdf" year="2001 c">Graham 2001c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A, B Javania insignis (SAMC _ A 090116, off Port Dunford, 85 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Placotrochides scaphula (USNM 91772, off Scottburgh, 1360 m) C calicular view D calicular view E, H Rhizotrochus typus E, F (SAMC _ A 090094, off Coffee Bay, 160 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SCD 39 B, off Coffee Bay, 160 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Truncatoflabellum formosum (SAM _ H 1389, off Shaka's Rock, 183 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Truncatoflabellum gardineri (SAM _ H 3847, off Shaka's Rock, 138 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Truncatoflabellum inconstans (SAM _ H 1241, off Kei Mouth, 66 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Truncatoflabellum multispinosum (SAMC _ A 087450, locality data unknown) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="F446EDB51BD117240596432691A35E95" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A, B Javania insignis (SAMC _ A 090116, off Port Dunford, 85 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Placotrochides scaphula (USNM 91772, off Scottburgh, 1360 m) C calicular view D calicular view E, H Rhizotrochus typus E, F (SAMC _ A 090094, off Coffee Bay, 160 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SCD 39 B, off Coffee Bay, 160 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Truncatoflabellum formosum (SAM _ H 1389, off Shaka's Rock, 183 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Truncatoflabellum gardineri (SAM _ H 3847, off Shaka's Rock, 138 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Truncatoflabellum inconstans (SAM _ H 1241, off Kei Mouth, 66 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Truncatoflabellum multispinosum (SAMC _ A 087450, locality data unknown) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604115" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Placotrochides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placotrochides scaphula" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scaphula">Placotrochides scaphula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="446001F34DE739B475A14A6B18DAAA1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B65DC46F954EBA023C978B3193EE889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE77A66E1E42D4EFE7E406182816626F" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Placotrochides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placotrochides scaphula" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scaphula">Placotrochides scaphula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alcock, 1902c: 34, pl. 4, figs 32, 32A
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 134" refId="B301" refString="Wells, J, 1936. The nomenclature and type species of some genera of recent and fossil corals. American Journal of Science 182: 97 - 134" title="The nomenclature and type species of some genera of recent and fossil corals." volume="182" year="1936">. -Wells 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C3EFD9CEED3020FE67D20D9B6DE0CA38" author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="97 - 134" refId="B301" refString="Wells, J, 1936. The nomenclature and type species of some genera of recent and fossil corals. American Journal of Science 182: 97 - 134" title="The nomenclature and type species of some genera of recent and fossil corals." volume="182" year="1936">. -Wells 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:124. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B334" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1974d. Revision du genre Javania et considerations generales sur les Flabellidae (Scleractiniaires). Bulletin de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco 71 (1429): 1 - 48" title="Revision du genre Javania et considerations generales sur les Flabellidae (Scleractiniaires)." volume="71" year="1974 d">Zibrowius 1974d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82750356F5CB81168E1BC3C9651B1A97" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B334" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1974d. Revision du genre Javania et considerations generales sur les Flabellidae (Scleractiniaires). Bulletin de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco 71 (1429): 1 - 48" title="Revision du genre Javania et considerations generales sur les Flabellidae (Scleractiniaires)." volume="71" year="1974 d">Zibrowius 1974d</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 23. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D486577BF4CC0633F238F7C3B085356" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 159. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C08C87B2CF94CCAAE5464DC8D6455C0" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 78-79, pl. 40-41, figs 1 and A-E
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">. -Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="70A8C005D924236C751506210C95081B" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">. -Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 48-49, figs 15H-I. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7535439D9171DC3F1B48CD3002C8E013" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 272-273, pl. 12, figs D, G
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">. -Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D6DBB366B465071DF220592155A1C4A" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">. -Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 79-80, pl. 34, figs F-H. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B7796E7C997850DAF57082D8B039F470" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 174. -Cairns and Kithara 2012: pl. 20, figs N-O. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B49" refString="Cairns, S, 2016. A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species. ZooKeys 562: 1 - 48" title="A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species." volume="562" year="2016">Cairns 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0CAD723C83768808C49CCFB7161DD18B" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B49" refString="Cairns, S, 2016. A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species. ZooKeys 562: 1 - 48" title="A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species." volume="562" year="2016">Cairns 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 40, fig. 11C. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="146 - 150" refId="B169" refString="Li, Y, Cheng, Y, Xu, K, 2017. A new species of Placotrochides Alcock, 1902 (Anthozoa: Scleractinia: Flabellidae) from the tropical Western Pacific, including the deepest record of the genus. Zootaxa 4323 (1): 146 - 150" title="A new species of Placotrochides Alcock, 1902 (Anthozoa: Scleractinia: Flabellidae) from the tropical Western Pacific, including the deepest record of the genus." volume="4323" year="2017">Li et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="102AA33F9D85D198CE1FCA75C3D97247" author="Li, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="146 - 150" refId="B169" refString="Li, Y, Cheng, Y, Xu, K, 2017. A new species of Placotrochides Alcock, 1902 (Anthozoa: Scleractinia: Flabellidae) from the tropical Western Pacific, including the deepest record of the genus. Zootaxa 4323 (1): 146 - 150" title="A new species of Placotrochides Alcock, 1902 (Anthozoa: Scleractinia: Flabellidae) from the tropical Western Pacific, including the deepest record of the genus." volume="4323" year="2017">Li et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 149. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0EA4FA5F28D406EA1325C37CB010B97B" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 222, figs 110, 111A-C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2FD389B351677F6AC2883B1AF414C73D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F33BF1E173C48FAE7802BC795C6E728" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF201C940F186B2EA19466857DACD0BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Off southeastern Celebes, Flores Sea, 462 m (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1E7972E14ED95E7327B3E7251F9DB0EE" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3658CFD8C84F3E4C798F2E8DFFBC765E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A7CBD1DECEA24372B80A1440896E3B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="047A20FEB3BF86F72AADA0E09AAAFE42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The holotype is deposited at the ZMA (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66E40F0C02BC7041B02C972A58A588A2" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2DB1A650B08D915DB5971FCF7165C43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DFD147E25FDB834094A01F3AC1759E07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="526A929F6E6334CA6B63707019B1FD12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4C01185847050541ADB6DEDF2A064EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
USNM 91772 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2563FB6898187CB8EBDEC936520DD235" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eastern margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Scottburgh/
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="172A475DAE8B1BBCEB3D70A0E004CD56" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Scottburgh/
|
||||
<quantity id="CDE644084BBA0CC123407A869F8DA0F2" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||||
off Mkomazi Estuary,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-30.199997">30°11'59.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="835C14495BD6EABA16340F396482F542" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-30.199997">30°11'59.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="32.016666">32°01'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E3D4668A967BDDEE4E639A1B77A69609" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="32.016666">32°01'00.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="F849F3D46913B1524000118C1A7A20E3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="imagery data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imagery data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MN_SM246 (4 specimens): Eastern margin, 39 km from Port St. Johns/32 km off Hluleka Estuary; 1660-1640 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="78811EC830DB6BE9ABBC5062AA5823CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="imagery data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C92C7F0BA1073D6C1A7C37558A7B83EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imagery data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="334BB433477BB2BF5A18D5A387887FDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MN_SM246 (4 specimens): Eastern margin, 39 km from Port St. Johns/32 km off Hluleka Estuary; 1660-1640 m.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="695E93B7A67C05A0981C743AFA935DFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3D72443F5B0FA14A22B1FB5E268CD8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA3F1AF743955288E05D87BB870FEC4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Corallum compressed, cylindrical and robust. Thecal faces parallel. Calice elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.2-1.3), with a smooth calicular margin. Largest specimen examined 6.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5BB622D0D03F44D406DADB1FB3086DD4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5.0 mm in CD, and 3 mm in H. Costae wide and flat. Intercostal striae narrow. Reported to bear chevron-shape growth lines peaking at each costae and a large basal scar. However, examined specimens are eroded and these features are not visible. Corallum white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C9B2837590759E9225BD56A3083F9A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles according to the formula: S1-2> S3> S4 (42 septa). S1-2 have vertical and slightly sinuous axial margin. S3 dimorphic in development: when flanked by a pair of S4, S3 being
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AD01013C2B110BE8B1366517EA40AEFA" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
smaller than S1-2, and bear smooth axial margin that fuse to columella. However, unflanked S3 being
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E48DB489ECE004D1689343FDD091C06C" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||||
smaller than S1-2, and bear finely serrated axial margin. S4 rudimentary. All septa are non-exsert and widely spaced. Fossa deep and elongated, containing a trabecular columella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="566BC913D5FC2EFB765B4AD58E59947A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA133E5B15A7E27A4A50EDFAB932EB79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D09F7EEC27A567B908EEB9AD2A23D960" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Scottburgh extending towards Port St. Johns; 930-1660 m. Elsewhere: Madagascar (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2F1C76DB92E6CDCB3D5BCF5A9F8C81E8" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Australia
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">(Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C002A96CA6693576099FECABA9EEA551" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">(Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Japan
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">(Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24685818D31A7E68653AF85D86C98B54" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">(Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Philippines; Indonesia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 115" refId="B6" refString="Alcock, A, 1902a. Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the "Siboga-Expedition". Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 7 (2): 89 - 115" title="Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the " Siboga-Expedition "." volume="7" year="1902 a">Alcock 1902a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BDFFA4FEE949B4842A6FD1E1028C1861" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 115" refId="B6" refString="Alcock, A, 1902a. Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the "Siboga-Expedition". Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 7 (2): 89 - 115" title="Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the " Siboga-Expedition "." volume="7" year="1902 a">Alcock 1902a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="116 - 123" refId="B7" refString="Alcock, A, 1902b. Further diagnosis and descriptions of new species of corals. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 2 (7): 116 - 123" title="Further diagnosis and descriptions of new species of corals." volume="2" year="1902 b">1902b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F805C3821B9CDC387225AF95561C5A42" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="116 - 123" refId="B7" refString="Alcock, A, 1902b. Further diagnosis and descriptions of new species of corals. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 2 (7): 116 - 123" title="Further diagnosis and descriptions of new species of corals." volume="2" year="1902 b">1902b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32B72E09586EDB201F753FA9578C9B85" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); New Caledonia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E9F303F7E1FCE084C53B6FFCE0F8D750" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); 462-1628 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4D0427740CD7DF634150399103A4398F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82D76EA0B36E621882380C5C78D63180" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="430F40243CBE3DDAED6A8088C5087F1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Apart from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Placotrochides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placotrochides scaphula" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scaphula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Placotrochides scaphula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="287E4085C9B1D1BFC111C74AF2B76260" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Placotrochides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placotrochides scaphula" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scaphula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41B63F5B0B65728DC585C27EAD658DF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Placotrochides scaphula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there are four other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Placotrochides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placotrochides" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Placotrochides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27A38B010211B4F71A1698BDD16BD8A1" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Placotrochides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placotrochides" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A991D7015E179C2096C193A190C01306" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Placotrochides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known to date (
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. cylindrica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="023EEC6E6C0EF274E0A8E7CE3AEB9954" lsidName="P. cylindrica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35B4439903EFF92428FDC9A82D79D07D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cairns, 2004,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. frustum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="frustum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. frustum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30491C631504712438A2FFAB1024E5B2" lsidName="P. frustum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="frustum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="093A0DE114FA821EE8DDBE2F625E3018" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. frustum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cairns, 1979,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. minuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C20CC6525E013BEBED5D64AAAF2F2ACB" lsidName="P. minuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0946BCE4F839E702851390C633D77B04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cairns, 2004, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. yapensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1AA5F4CBD5DF6966A765A6A1D4817E0C" lsidName="P. yapensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97E9308255DD7465997037E4E87AE9D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Li, Yu-Rong & Xu, 2017), of which
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. scaphula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scaphula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. scaphula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1F766F106D956DC5EC24A561A68657E" lsidName="P. scaphula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scaphula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="247E28B9B0E00CBBA8DF47B824F40100" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. scaphula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. minuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="799D3AEA751204F9258F69161638FEB0" lsidName="P. minuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63641BD58646F6D5D6C3B97A75F58551" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be distinguished by its larger corallum and higher number of septa at the same calicular diameter
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">(Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EABA0DA7D96E1568554DC3B9171A69BA" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">(Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The large corallum size (<12 mm) and septa arrangement are features
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. scaphula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scaphula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. scaphula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D9C66B509E1E2BF7E5A4ABE6235CE71" lsidName="P. scaphula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scaphula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36E7B955AA20FD944795814152703E92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. scaphula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. yapensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97DCC8F1A60F154D7ECA20FD287B5B7F" lsidName="P. yapensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21D4C1B8CD97426F3EE6F7E3A5EBCA5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These two species can be separated by the GCD:LCD ratio (1.4-2.1 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. scaphula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scaphula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. scaphula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="40D9AB3EF1E2C44AC115CB0DD27D3D57" lsidName="P. scaphula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scaphula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="790D57F14A91C4FAFD75CB416803E96C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. scaphula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. 1.1-1.2 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. yapensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="183330CBE465B0106477163086345D79" lsidName="P. yapensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3ADCD2AE0238E7160BB2F66B01C1102E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. yapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and also by the number of septa (≤ 42 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. scaphula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scaphula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. scaphula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A70E70A5F284A026F7254D2727F722D" lsidName="P. scaphula" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scaphula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F32A2AD98B5284D5FC2305D35C0383F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. scaphula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs. 48 in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. yapensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yapensis">P. yapensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E74EC0CFECC073EB3FE5CD8AAA697EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09309261420B9D8ED1A5045E159035AE" lsidName="P. yapensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yapensis">P. yapensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Placotrochides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placotrochides scaphula" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scaphula">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Placotrochides scaphula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C86C3BDE2C09E2335AA9C40A0057D643" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Placotrochides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Placotrochides scaphula" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scaphula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31CB4605D13E000B08C1AC5D14B202DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Placotrochides scaphula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is well described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns (1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="17C8BF15397BCE7232D21A5BB985CE34" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns (1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1994), and there are no new South African records subsequent to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="60ADFFE868FC367F25E91CB196EB1F6A" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, apart from the imagery records represented herein (MN_SM246).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,149 +1,149 @@
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|||
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A, B. Letepsammia formosissima (SAM _ H 1429, off Kidds Beach, 79 m) A calicular view B basal view C, D Letepsammia franki (SAMC _ A 090070, off Durban, 95 m) C calicular view D basal view E, F Rhombopsammia niphada (SAM _ H 1390, off Port Alfred, 90 m) E calicular view F basal view G, H Stephanophyllia fungulus (SAMC _ A 073106, Cape Vidal, 140 m) G calicular view H basal view I Madrepora oculata (SAM _ H 3038, off St Lucia, 825 m) full view J, L Culicia sp. cf. Culicia australiensis (SAMC _ A 073032, off Shaka's Rock, 50 m) J calicular view K full view L septa details M, N Culicia excavata. M (UCTES _ DBN 85 H, off Ispongo, depth unknown): full view N (BMNH 1840.09.30.19, Cape of Good Hope, depth unknown): Calicular view O, P Stenocyathus vermiformis (SAM _ H 3213, off Cintsa, 630 m) O calicular view P lateral view Scale bars: 10 mm (A-H, J-N); 100 mm (I); 2 mm (O, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 14M, N</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DFBDFAB7CB9A016D75C6105381D7BECA" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A, B. Letepsammia formosissima (SAM _ H 1429, off Kidds Beach, 79 m) A calicular view B basal view C, D Letepsammia franki (SAMC _ A 090070, off Durban, 95 m) C calicular view D basal view E, F Rhombopsammia niphada (SAM _ H 1390, off Port Alfred, 90 m) E calicular view F basal view G, H Stephanophyllia fungulus (SAMC _ A 073106, Cape Vidal, 140 m) G calicular view H basal view I Madrepora oculata (SAM _ H 3038, off St Lucia, 825 m) full view J, L Culicia sp. cf. Culicia australiensis (SAMC _ A 073032, off Shaka's Rock, 50 m) J calicular view K full view L septa details M, N Culicia excavata. M (UCTES _ DBN 85 H, off Ispongo, depth unknown): full view N (BMNH 1840.09.30.19, Cape of Good Hope, depth unknown): Calicular view O, P Stenocyathus vermiformis (SAM _ H 3213, off Cintsa, 630 m) O calicular view P lateral view Scale bars: 10 mm (A-H, J-N); 100 mm (I); 2 mm (O, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 14M, N</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authority="Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848" authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1849" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Angia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angia excavata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="excavata">Angia excavata</taxonomicName>
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|
||||
Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1849: 177.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
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|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Culicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicia tenella" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">Culicia tenella</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="391FC660D9631FA6597B71716009A912" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Culicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicia tenella" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">Culicia tenella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA68703AF88DBE3B1D8344FF35F5D242" author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 25.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cape of Good Hope, South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F1FFEC21357D6D0A969CAF0A45601A47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8E801A2E61A3DEC9AD93E4E44452C72" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DE584C3B682B3789DEEBC29E8FDDD3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cape of Good Hope, South Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The holotype is deposited at the BMNH.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="87BE977856A3CE94768446AF29961329" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="677A84588F8E4474A388BD23275E9FF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="69CCBB9D09DE268E5C96241464E933E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The holotype is deposited at the BMNH.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="69CE0136F2E6F773194F08F5470AD45C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="649D3EC8DDB6C5E11CC45543C460812E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E28718E514480D7E5B45317E3260FE1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="imagery data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imagery data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BMNH 1840.09.30. 19 (Type: 1 colony): Cape of Good Hope. UCTES_DBN 85 H (1 colony): Eastern margin, off Isipingo, depth unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77C35ADB0C59CB10C23290A1520B0894" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="imagery data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03F088DADAB1682C82A5BCC919B99BC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imagery data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="44D56C504EFCE0928118C63F3C9D475E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BMNH 1840.09.30. 19 (Type: 1 colony): Cape of Good Hope. UCTES_DBN 85 H (1 colony): Eastern margin, off Isipingo, depth unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corallum colonial, reptoid, with short, cylindrical, and small individual corallites connected by stolons. Calice circular. Calicular margin smooth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa hexamerally arranged in three cycles according to the formula: S1-2 ≥ S3 (24 septa). S1-2 equal in size, convex, and extend to an under-developed columella (if present) with slightly dentated axial margins. S3 rudimentary and curved towards S2 with dentate axial margins. Septa loosely packed. Pali absent. Columella rudimentary or absent. Fossa shallow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6183AC6D95CC9D37550061B1BF90786" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4F40B9A7A5AB3E9973DFE29A1197F3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C40BAD57C4F4AFD0EE92BFC97A97EFF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corallum colonial, reptoid, with short, cylindrical, and small individual corallites connected by stolons. Calice circular. Calicular margin smooth.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8F28F9369D5A7627C42ABFC5A76CBE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa hexamerally arranged in three cycles according to the formula: S1-2 ≥ S3 (24 septa). S1-2 equal in size, convex, and extend to an under-developed columella (if present) with slightly dentated axial margins. S3 rudimentary and curved towards S2 with dentate axial margins. Septa loosely packed. Pali absent. Columella rudimentary or absent. Fossa shallow.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F217628AD9FC97F57E35CECB1E1B4AAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="910241EB4E62AF78FEC650BD3C32FA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A30BC7DE968C221BAF379167007E0E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Durban; intertidal-138 m. Elsewhere: Mozambique; depth unknown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C8FFCE9EB6158CD92B5483F85CDC63AD" author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B5DF1C2006CBEF8252B1FBFCF42D7A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D649B769E16CD40E1A33BD1E55924A8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2941023AE07C5CBA76FDFDD923EBD45B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Subsequent to the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Culicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicia excavata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culicia excavata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8B0D573BC87C3495EACA52057A29ED6" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Culicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Culicia excavata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C437D4433B4E73CD0101762B9B717F02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culicia excavata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this species was misidentified and reported as
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tenella" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. tenella</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24BA4988A74B0472DC126B9A8348E920" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tenella" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5C69F41A51A9EE98BFEA5536572CF35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. tenella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E7FD27E54688928725B104F9DA3E53B" author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. After close examination of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boshoff’s">Boshoff's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C62458B5DB1EED4A43341051C774A2E" originalValue="Boshoff’s">Boshoff's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
specimen (collected off Mozambique: ORI_CIc1, 3 specimens), we confirm these specimens to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. excavata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. excavata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3787D163C406F43254F4320A6B136D46" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. excavata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55033D44B36463D4582CD9F6314D6884" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. excavata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The occurrence of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boshoff’s">Boshoff's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05D8E6BF57D398B7A6E9E58E7DA9CFA1" originalValue="Boshoff’s">Boshoff's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
East London record is not clear and should not be considered in biodiversity assessments. Nonetheless, more specimens of the cryptic
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Rhizangiidae" genus="C." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. excavata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. excavata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4685D969F1F578E2D4B6A982B5A3E95F" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. excavata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="excavata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5ECD8B66AB5747238DFDBA29FFA6221" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. excavata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are required and the revision of the genus is urgently needed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
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