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<mods:title>New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="EC449E826900D3862F19B5132F460F48">New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E51493D1660296CAAE6B447C8A7E996">DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C71E35E7140B43F3877BD0D24AB0BC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C71E35E7140B43F3877BD0D24AB0BC2" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Eurymycter_latifascia" authority="Pierce, 1930" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Eurymycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymycter latifascia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifascia">Eurymycter latifascia Pierce, 1930</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="8C71E35E7140B43F3877BD0D24AB0BC2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C71E35E7140B43F3877BD0D24AB0BC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C71E35E7140B43F3877BD0D24AB0BC2" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" scope_family="Antribidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Anthribinae" scope_tribe="Tropiderini">
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<taxonomicName id="0025A8E534F248CC49CEC94738D7B3CC" ID-CoL="3D59L" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Eurymycter_latifascia" authority="Pierce, 1930" authorityName="Pierce" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Eurymycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymycter latifascia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifascia">Eurymycter latifascia Pierce, 1930</taxonomicName>
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||||
Map 1
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="350" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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<subSubSection id="D32A402A43B3D0EBA49138214ADB5EE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="2DF1F038DC8095A645C4F1D100F4F1A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Material examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="86E9AE65620376BB998CA68CEF9B4EDB" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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New Brunswick, Charlotte Co., 10 km NW of New River Beach,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.211">45.2110°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="331CD6CF91D8BEA226FCEC7EDCB2310B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.211">45.2110°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.617">66.6170°W</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EF6A5685C7AD8CD4B54F07313C27206D" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.617">66.6170°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="BCB6E0710E1E32542109FA1F8CBB9BDB" originalValue="V–">V-</normalizedToken>
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15.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old growth eastern white cedar forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC).
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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<caption id="954F23138AEC8F4F16DC61DB9499CD4C" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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<paragraph id="EBC4392C629970A95D76C0346CF3ADE2" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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||||
Map 1. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Eurymycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymycter latifascia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifascia">Eurymycter latifascia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B59A224F3AF6CFCCADB5500067C1A19" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Eurymycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymycter latifascia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifascia">Eurymycter latifascia</taxonomicName>
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||||
.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</caption>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="350" type="collection and habitat data">
|
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Eurymycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymycter" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurymycter</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="878BB34BC8AD4680E39AF80D7E8E572E" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" type="collection and habitat data">
|
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<paragraph id="1C71D1EDC85C4753424F5F55EE623650" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5036ADE491B120E33472C7B9F492FCC" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D52291FCB5E0EBBB69187D718B1D103" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Eurymycter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurymycter" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurymycter</taxonomicName>
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||||
spp. feed on
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<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Daldinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Daldinia" order="Xylariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Daldinia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A5B85891905F31106D85D612DCC8DA35" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Hypoxylaceae" genus="Daldinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Daldinia" order="Xylariales" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Daldinia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon" order="Pleosporales" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hypoxylon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BF5A1C28206150C38BF5560E8E0A924" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Hypoxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypoxylon" order="Pleosporales" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Hypoxylon</taxonomicName>
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spp. fungi (
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||||
<taxonomicName genus="Xylariaceae" lsidName="Xylariaceae" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" rank="genus">Xylariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF4A8BC72101AEDE8B8FAF424E83CD89" genus="Xylariaceae" lsidName="Xylariaceae" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" rank="genus">Xylariaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Valentine, BD" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="24" pageNumber="373" pagination="251 - 296" title="A review of Nearctic and some related Anthribidae (Coleoptera)." volume="12" year="1999">Valentine 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="647D71306E140B26B9DDCBE47A3CE45C" author="Valentine, BD" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="24" pageNumber="373" pagination="251 - 296" title="A review of Nearctic and some related Anthribidae (Coleoptera)." volume="12" year="1999">Valentine 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). This species was captured in a Lindgren funnel trap deployed in an old-growth eastern white cedar (
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thuja occidentalis" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Thuja occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="FED7D50D039ADC88C57F740EFD1216F1" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thuja occidentalis" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Thuja occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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L.) forest in June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="350" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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<subSubSection id="431B450BD43FD39070068EA6EDB8DAE9" pageId="1" pageNumber="350" type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph id="8962359C43E4FDF095FA06C83674CFF5" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92FE853D8FC4AA0D1891A77464B4D873" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">
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ON,QC, NB, NS(
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<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="350">McNamara 1991a</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="994093CBBABF8BE2DAD679CBCF5CC9D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">McNamara 1991a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Bright 1993</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EA3C1AED72EA2038974072E328C651EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="350">Bright 1993</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -1,282 +1,282 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A, B Truncatoflabellum pusillum (SAM _ H 2839, off Cape Padrone, 37 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Truncatoflabellum zuluense (SAMC _ A 090096, off Cape Vidal, 85 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Truncatoflabellum sp (SAMC _ A 073161, off Port St. Johns, 140 - 145 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) hydra (USNM 86869, off Alexandra Bay, 882 m) G calicular view H basal view I, L Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) sibogae (SAM _ H 1697, off Mgobezeleni Estuary, 1050 m) I calicular view J basal view K calicular view L basal view M, N Fungiacyathus (Fungiacyathus) sp. (SAM _ H 1431, off Durban, 99 m) M calicular view N basal view O, P Guynia annulata (USNM 77201, off Port St. Johns, 138 m) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-N); 2 mm (O, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 13O, P</figureCitation>
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Duncan, 1872: 32, pl. 1, figs 1-8. -
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: 335-336, pl. 47, figs 9-16
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. -
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. -
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1874
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. -
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. -
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1878
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|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pourtales, L de" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 120" refId="B227" refString="Pourtales, L de, 1880. Reports on the results of dredgings, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878-1879, by the U.S. Margin Survey Steamer Blake. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard) 6 (4): 95 - 120" title="Reports on the results of dredgings, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878 - 1879, by the U. S. Margin Survey Steamer Blake." volume="6" year="1880">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5B4E649D6F70DCFFB9218829862C095" author="Pourtales, L de" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 120" refId="B227" refString="Pourtales, L de, 1880. Reports on the results of dredgings, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878-1879, by the U.S. Margin Survey Steamer Blake. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard) 6 (4): 95 - 120" title="Reports on the results of dredgings, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea, 1878 - 1879, by the U. S. Margin Survey Steamer Blake." volume="6" year="1880">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B01A99D42880C3E6853836788DF2D018" originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1880
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 97, 112.-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hickson, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B124" refString="Hickson, S, 1910. On a new octoradiate coral, Pyrophyllia inflata (new genus and species). Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 54 (12): 1 - 7" title="On a new octoradiate coral, Pyrophyllia inflata (new genus and species)." volume="54" year="1910">Hickson 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="901FC56C6D4030E2BE8DBE955BE573F3" author="Hickson, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B124" refString="Hickson, S, 1910. On a new octoradiate coral, Pyrophyllia inflata (new genus and species). Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 54 (12): 1 - 7" title="On a new octoradiate coral, Pyrophyllia inflata (new genus and species)." volume="54" year="1910">Hickson 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">. -Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D64BBAC93437D01722C8AA9AF755E4FC" author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">. -Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 172
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="325 - 330" refId="B328" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1969. Note preliminaire sur la presence a Marseille de quatre Madreporaires peu connus: Desmophyllum fasciculatum (Risso, 1826), Guynia annulata (Duncan, 1872), Stenocyathus vermiformis (Pourtales, 1868) et Conotrochus magnaghii (Cecchini, 1914). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 93 (2): 325 - 330" title="Note preliminaire sur la presence a Marseille de quatre Madreporaires peu connus: Desmophyllum fasciculatum (Risso, 1826), Guynia annulata (Duncan, 1872), Stenocyathus vermiformis (Pourtales, 1868) et Conotrochus magnaghii (Cecchini, 1914)." volume="93" year="1969">. -Zibrowius 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CCB528EE8482F428687A9214DDC288C0" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="325 - 330" refId="B328" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1969. Note preliminaire sur la presence a Marseille de quatre Madreporaires peu connus: Desmophyllum fasciculatum (Risso, 1826), Guynia annulata (Duncan, 1872), Stenocyathus vermiformis (Pourtales, 1868) et Conotrochus magnaghii (Cecchini, 1914). Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France 93 (2): 325 - 330" title="Note preliminaire sur la presence a Marseille de quatre Madreporaires peu connus: Desmophyllum fasciculatum (Risso, 1826), Guynia annulata (Duncan, 1872), Stenocyathus vermiformis (Pourtales, 1868) et Conotrochus magnaghii (Cecchini, 1914)." volume="93" year="1969">. -Zibrowius 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 327-328
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="Postilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B306" refString="Wells, J, 1972. Some shallow water ahermatypic corals from Bermuda. Postilla 156: 1 - 10" title="Some shallow water ahermatypic corals from Bermuda." volume="156" year="1972">. -Wells 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="226596AF4B5A5FB2AD76CCD6EDB36F3B" author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="Postilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B306" refString="Wells, J, 1972. Some shallow water ahermatypic corals from Bermuda. Postilla 156: 1 - 10" title="Some shallow water ahermatypic corals from Bermuda." volume="156" year="1972">. -Wells 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6, figs 11-14. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 58" refId="B312" refString="Wells, J, Lang, J, 1973. Systematic list of Jamaican shallow-water Scleractinia. Bulletin of Marine Science 23: 55 - 58" title="Systematic list of Jamaican shallow-water Scleractinia." volume="23" year="1973">Wells and Lang 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AAE36CD9F07EDC58A7B630CFCB954882" author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 58" refId="B312" refString="Wells, J, Lang, J, 1973. Systematic list of Jamaican shallow-water Scleractinia. Bulletin of Marine Science 23: 55 - 58" title="Systematic list of Jamaican shallow-water Scleractinia." volume="23" year="1973">Wells and Lang 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 58. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 63" refId="B307" refString="Wells, J, 1973. Guynia annulata in Jamaica. Bulletin of Marine Science 23 (1): 59 - 63" title="Guynia annulata in Jamaica." volume="23" year="1973">Wells 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D8801A8B7CEA4839CA649B16CEB7C5CA" author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 63" refId="B307" refString="Wells, J, 1973. Guynia annulata in Jamaica. Bulletin of Marine Science 23 (1): 59 - 63" title="Guynia annulata in Jamaica." volume="23" year="1973">Wells 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 59-63, figs 1-3. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bourcier, M" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="811 - 843" refId="B17" refString="Bourcier, M, Zibrowius, H, 1973. Les boues rouges deversees dans le canyon de la Cassidaigne (region de Marseille). Observations en soucoupe plongeante SP350 (juin 1971) et resultats de dragages. Tethys 4 (4): 811 - 843" title="Les boues rouges deversees dans le canyon de la Cassidaigne (region de Marseille). Observations en soucoupe plongeante SP 350 (juin 1971) et resultats de dragages." volume="4" year="1973">Bourcier and Zibrowius 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89956567E4A9395089B7CC86FDADC1F1" author="Bourcier, M" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="811 - 843" refId="B17" refString="Bourcier, M, Zibrowius, H, 1973. Les boues rouges deversees dans le canyon de la Cassidaigne (region de Marseille). Observations en soucoupe plongeante SP350 (juin 1971) et resultats de dragages. Tethys 4 (4): 811 - 843" title="Les boues rouges deversees dans le canyon de la Cassidaigne (region de Marseille). Observations en soucoupe plongeante SP 350 (juin 1971) et resultats de dragages." volume="4" year="1973">Bourcier and Zibrowius 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 827
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 114" refId="B344" refString="Zibrowius, H, Saldanha, L, 1976. Scleratiniaires recoltes en plongee au Portugal et dans les archipels de Madere et des Acores. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais 16: 91 - 114" title="Scleratiniaires recoltes en plongee au Portugal et dans les archipels de Madere et des Acores." volume="16" year="1976">. -Zibrowius and Saldanha 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88C35F1795417A77E343F8778A54AF5A" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="91 - 114" refId="B344" refString="Zibrowius, H, Saldanha, L, 1976. Scleratiniaires recoltes en plongee au Portugal et dans les archipels de Madere et des Acores. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais 16: 91 - 114" title="Scleratiniaires recoltes en plongee au Portugal et dans les archipels de Madere et des Acores." volume="16" year="1976">. -Zibrowius and Saldanha 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 101-102
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="375 - 384" refId="B342" refString="Zibrowius, H, Grieshaber, A, 1977. Scleractiniaires de l'Adriatique. Tethys 7 (4): 375 - 384" title="Scleractiniaires de l'Adriatique." volume="7" year="1977">. -Zibrowius and Grieshaber 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="656D75D151819C0EA998E46358D5E351" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="375 - 384" refId="B342" refString="Zibrowius, H, Grieshaber, A, 1977. Scleractiniaires de l'Adriatique. Tethys 7 (4): 375 - 384" title="Scleractiniaires de l'Adriatique." volume="7" year="1977">. -Zibrowius and Grieshaber 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 381. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B28" refString="Cairns, S, 1977b. Stony corals. I. Caryophylliina and Dendrophylliina (Anthozoa: Scleractinia). St. Petersburg, Florida Department of Natural Resources, Marine Research Laboratory. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises 3 (4): 1 - 27" title="Stony corals. I. Caryophylliina and Dendrophylliina (Anthozoa: Scleractinia). St. Petersburg, Florida Department of Natural Resources, Marine Research Laboratory." volume="3" year="1977 b">Cairns 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F6DC59C7F2C5508F533FBF97605B794D" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B28" refString="Cairns, S, 1977b. Stony corals. I. Caryophylliina and Dendrophylliina (Anthozoa: Scleractinia). St. Petersburg, Florida Department of Natural Resources, Marine Research Laboratory. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises 3 (4): 1 - 27" title="Stony corals. I. Caryophylliina and Dendrophylliina (Anthozoa: Scleractinia). St. Petersburg, Florida Department of Natural Resources, Marine Research Laboratory." volume="3" year="1977 b">Cairns 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 5. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="216 - 221" refId="B29" refString="Cairns, S, 1978. New genus and species of ahermatypic coral (Scleractinia) from the western Atlantic. Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington 91 (1): 216 - 221" title="New genus and species of ahermatypic coral (Scleractinia) from the western Atlantic." volume="91" year="1978">Cairns 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1D3FDC5DEF65387367CEA331F59B2B6" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="216 - 221" refId="B29" refString="Cairns, S, 1978. New genus and species of ahermatypic coral (Scleractinia) from the western Atlantic. Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington 91 (1): 216 - 221" title="New genus and species of ahermatypic coral (Scleractinia) from the western Atlantic." volume="91" year="1978">Cairns 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7582CD5FE1CA27C32C67BB11F09BEA10" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 164-165, pl. 32, figs 1-3. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A1D4F639F150FA58F3AF46CC97B6AB2" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 161-162, pl. 83, figs A-Q
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gili, J" journalOrPublisher="Treballs de l'Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 175" refId="B107" refString="Gili, J, 1982. Fauna de Cnidaris de les Illes Medes. Treballs de l'Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural 10: 1 - 175" title="Fauna de Cnidaris de les Illes Medes." volume="10" year="1982">. -Gili 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5886CF93033340E968E9FF45CCF1C05C" author="Gili, J" journalOrPublisher="Treballs de l'Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 175" refId="B107" refString="Gili, J, 1982. Fauna de Cnidaris de les Illes Medes. Treballs de l'Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural 10: 1 - 175" title="Fauna de Cnidaris de les Illes Medes." volume="10" year="1982">. -Gili 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 131, 137-138, fig. 62H
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B33" refString="Cairns, S, 1984. New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 25 (10): 1 - 30" title="New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands." volume="25" year="1984">. -Cairns 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D7C956B7EDD67B66706835F32A605C67" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B33" refString="Cairns, S, 1984. New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 25 (10): 1 - 30" title="New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands." volume="25" year="1984">. -Cairns 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 23, pl. 5, figs A, B. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" editor="Sterrer, W" journalOrPublisher="A Systematic Guide to the Identification of Marine Organisms. John Willey and Sons, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="164 - 194" refId="B56" refString="Cairns, S, de Hartog, J, Arneson, C, 1986. Class Anthozoa (Corals, Anemones). In: Sterrer, W, Sterrer, C, Eds., Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda. A Systematic Guide to the Identification of Marine Organisms. John Willey and Sons, New York: 164 - 194" title="Class Anthozoa (Corals, Anemones)." volumeTitle="Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda." year="1986">Cairns et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A702CA3D2BFD87525277E5BF24DC056" author="Cairns, S" editor="Sterrer, W" journalOrPublisher="A Systematic Guide to the Identification of Marine Organisms. John Willey and Sons, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="164 - 194" refId="B56" refString="Cairns, S, de Hartog, J, Arneson, C, 1986. Class Anthozoa (Corals, Anemones). In: Sterrer, W, Sterrer, C, Eds., Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda. A Systematic Guide to the Identification of Marine Organisms. John Willey and Sons, New York: 164 - 194" title="Class Anthozoa (Corals, Anemones)." volumeTitle="Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda." year="1986">Cairns et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 187-188, pl. 56. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 136" refId="B34" refString="Cairns, S, 1989a. A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 486: 1 - 136" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae." volume="486" year="1989 a">Cairns 1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8AC85BBA332CDF1FF1B634A8E66DB7FD" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 136" refId="B34" refString="Cairns, S, 1989a. A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 486: 1 - 136" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae." volume="486" year="1989 a">Cairns 1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 42-43, pl. 21, fig. f, pl. 42, figs A-E. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B59" refString="Cairns, S, Calder, D, Brinc kmann-Voss, A, Castro, C, Pugh, P, Cutress, C, Jaap, W, Fautin, D, Larson, R, Harbison, R, Arai, M, Opresko, D, 1991. Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 22: e75." title="Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 22: e 75." year="1991">Cairns et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="92BD3200A20FA734BF97EF98CDAC8F9A" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B59" refString="Cairns, S, Calder, D, Brinc kmann-Voss, A, Castro, C, Pugh, P, Cutress, C, Jaap, W, Fautin, D, Larson, R, Harbison, R, Arai, M, Opresko, D, 1991. Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 22: e75." title="Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 22: e 75." year="1991">Cairns et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 48
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">. -Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40E187D97C421BE8CF9DF7B0801F9C7A" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">. -Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 42-43, pl. 14, figs G, H. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99ABA8F39D5E3CA5FB7F62E5B206E121" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 273, figs 12H, I. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1928180220EA9122BE5FA68D804D0FFD" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 150. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="361 - 417" refId="B40" refString="Cairns, S, 1998. Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 18: 361 - 417" title="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia." volume="18" year="1998">Cairns 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="36920A4AAEEEE3F6838019ADE42EB217" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="361 - 417" refId="B40" refString="Cairns, S, 1998. Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 18: 361 - 417" title="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia." volume="18" year="1998">Cairns 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 392. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="30876429EA47BD2DC36151F27EE6C162" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 113-114. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B43" refString="Cairns, S, 2000. A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region 75: 1 - 215" title="A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic." volume="75" year="2000">Cairns 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="95E13406562704A768F87DEDA1A69886" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B43" refString="Cairns, S, 2000. A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region 75: 1 - 215" title="A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic." volume="75" year="2000">Cairns 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 148-149, figs 170, 173
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stolarski, J" journalOrPublisher="Lethaia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="13 - 38" refId="B271" refString="Stolarski, J, 2000. Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data. Lethaia 33: 13 - 38" title="Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data." volume="33" year="2000">. -Stolarski 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C45D25646FA9AA38D1D2DF5D1121B447" author="Stolarski, J" journalOrPublisher="Lethaia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="13 - 38" refId="B271" refString="Stolarski, J, 2000. Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data. Lethaia 33: 13 - 38" title="Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data." volume="33" year="2000">. -Stolarski 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 13-33, figs 1A, 2, 3A-C, E, F, 4G. -Romano and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B43" refString="Cairns, S, 2000. A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region 75: 1 - 215" title="A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic." volume="75" year="2000">Cairns 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C39E2A0CC76C2FD17D365098C76E64F4" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B43" refString="Cairns, S, 2000. A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region 75: 1 - 215" title="A revision of the shallow-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic." volume="75" year="2000">Cairns 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1048, 1052, 1054
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stolarski, J" journalOrPublisher="Lethaia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="13 - 38" refId="B271" refString="Stolarski, J, 2000. Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data. Lethaia 33: 13 - 38" title="Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data." volume="33" year="2000">. -Stolarski 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="782CA3769E94783A27AF5075E21F3873" author="Stolarski, J" journalOrPublisher="Lethaia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="13 - 38" refId="B271" refString="Stolarski, J, 2000. Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data. Lethaia 33: 13 - 38" title="Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data." volume="33" year="2000">. -Stolarski 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 13-38, figs 1, 2, 3A-C, 4D
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Randall, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Publications from Victoria University of Wellington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B234" refString="Randall, R, 2003. An annotated checklist of hydrozoan and scleractinian corals collected from Guam and other Mariana Islands. Micronesia 35-36: 121-137." title="An annotated checklist of hydrozoan and scleractinian corals collected from Guam and other Mariana Islands. Micronesia 35 - 36: 121 - 137." year="2003">. -Randall 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2786AAE5E9A34B0FA1856831FDBA97D9" author="Randall, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Publications from Victoria University of Wellington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B234" refString="Randall, R, 2003. An annotated checklist of hydrozoan and scleractinian corals collected from Guam and other Mariana Islands. Micronesia 35-36: 121-137." title="An annotated checklist of hydrozoan and scleractinian corals collected from Guam and other Mariana Islands. Micronesia 35 - 36: 121 - 137." year="2003">. -Randall 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 136
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">. -Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB65B2F3A30A95112812DF317B00CDA4" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">. -Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 266, 302
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Le Goff-Vitry, M" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 177" refId="B166" refString="Le Goff-Vitry, M, Rogers, A, Baglow, D, 2004. A deep-sea slant on the molecular phylogeny of the Scleractinia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 167 - 177" title="A deep-sea slant on the molecular phylogeny of the Scleractinia." volume="30" year="2004">. -Le Goff-Vitry et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7FBEA17006708A0A6B0398B48DA76C02" author="Le Goff-Vitry, M" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 177" refId="B166" refString="Le Goff-Vitry, M, Rogers, A, Baglow, D, 2004. A deep-sea slant on the molecular phylogeny of the Scleractinia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 167 - 177" title="A deep-sea slant on the molecular phylogeny of the Scleractinia." volume="30" year="2004">. -Le Goff-Vitry et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 170
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="807 - 819" refId="B345" refString="Zibrowius, H, Taviani, M, 2005. Remarkable sessile fauna associated with deep coral and other calcareous substrates in the Strait of Sicily, Mediterranean Sea. In: Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems. Springer, Heidelberg: 807 - 819" title="Remarkable sessile fauna associated with deep coral and other calcareous substrates in the Strait of Sicily, Mediterranean Sea." volumeTitle="Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems." year="2005">. -Zibrowius and Taviani 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0C3AACD4A4FD73BEAFDBA7B97F75D4C2" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Springer, Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="807 - 819" refId="B345" refString="Zibrowius, H, Taviani, M, 2005. Remarkable sessile fauna associated with deep coral and other calcareous substrates in the Strait of Sicily, Mediterranean Sea. In: Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems. Springer, Heidelberg: 807 - 819" title="Remarkable sessile fauna associated with deep coral and other calcareous substrates in the Strait of Sicily, Mediterranean Sea." volumeTitle="Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems." year="2005">. -Zibrowius and Taviani 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 811. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="45 - 53" refId="B47" refString="Cairns, S, 2006. New records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Hawaiian Islands. Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum 87: 45 - 53" title="New records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Hawaiian Islands." volume="87" year="2006">Cairns 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2711BCA7422B27B0B75A9DBD45E376D2" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="45 - 53" refId="B47" refString="Cairns, S, 2006. New records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Hawaiian Islands. Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum 87: 45 - 53" title="New records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Hawaiian Islands." volume="87" year="2006">Cairns 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 48. -Cairns et al. 2009: 345. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D494C8A00FFAD3C921A6D91363B92F70" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 355-356, 358, figs 190, 191A-C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Hickson, 1910" authorityName="Hickson" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Pyrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrophyllia inflata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inflata">Pyrophyllia inflata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3CFB661307C10050F3E1FF513401F68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E0F820D5A0BE9CDA623A594E1052F09" authorityName="Hickson" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Pyrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrophyllia inflata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inflata">Pyrophyllia inflata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Hickson, 1910: 1-7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1872" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Guynia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD665CBFCCF33DCA73A9C73E1EB4F240" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AF94C12A38336AD8051D2C53C839E88" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1872" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Guynia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
n. sp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia sensu" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sensu">Guynia sensu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Goreau, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="442 - 453" refId="B110" refString="Goreau, T, Wells, J, 1967. The shallow-water Scleractinia of Jamaica: revised list of species and their vertical distribution range. Bulletin of Marine Science 17 (2): 442 - 453" title="The shallow-water Scleractinia of Jamaica: revised list of species and their vertical distribution range." volume="17" year="1967">Goreau and Wells 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B52D1149A05F0D1A902CD368C8DF1EC" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia sensu" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sensu">Guynia sensu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1084C124F69D931EE168E49B1E48925C" author="Goreau, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="442 - 453" refId="B110" refString="Goreau, T, Wells, J, 1967. The shallow-water Scleractinia of Jamaica: revised list of species and their vertical distribution range. Bulletin of Marine Science 17 (2): 442 - 453" title="The shallow-water Scleractinia of Jamaica: revised list of species and their vertical distribution range." volume="17" year="1967">Goreau and Wells 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 449.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adventure Bank, Mediterranean; 168 m (Duncan, 1872).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="538D0090AADB01B4824362CDB9E00AA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C6DEB2D5BD73C0C103FA6F17603C04C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73CBD7C16739084FDFBFA51C680CD717" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adventure Bank, Mediterranean; 168 m (Duncan, 1872).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0A49404162129135BE72B3E01F6BFC71" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="753BEE7921CC2D1EB301504642CD51A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA2A68810513E05C0528E19C7A7D8235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Eighteen syntypes are deposited at the BMNH (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52C36D1B0E0CF34409A2DE6DC3F12539" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D04264807E5FC2B37E82CC291DA5FA30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA8F06406CE148127DCE735A75B70CDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="447B192D3BE7B4202D6E4A73E8E24D3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23E31E85EE8ADDF55CE2898EAACCB377" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
USNM 77201 (
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0A2E6D161BAD9F509B239721E9EBA303" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Eastern margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="14E530100FE966EA384DA8EF42F6B40E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Port St. Johns/off Bulolo Estuary,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="-29.579998">29°34'47.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="7E0E2CE003E2E9604D29DB55C6753941" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="-29.579998">29°34'47.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="31.699997">31°41'59.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="586862B87721DDA9A82FA3E600AF6599" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="31.699997">31°41'59.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" unit="m" value="138.0">138 m</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A1E28C043585709BDB5E893385880DC5" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="0C87F9D0DC47850AE33B429EDB1291CD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" unit="m" value="138.0">138 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5AEFC2DE9AB0638BE156521E6BB88E2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="397304C2387BAF2D29291FC10BD089CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BFC9166933BFE7DDFCF70055DEC111EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Corallum solitary, small, vermiform to scolecoid, and usually attached by its side, but occasionally free. Calice cylindrical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1), calicular margin smooth. Specimen examined (USNM 77201) 1.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF56DB0A3620F93B770269FE4357D427" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
0.9 mm in CD and 5.2 mm in H. Epitheca ringed by imbricate transversal ridges, which meet with vertical costae giving a grid-like pattern along coralla. Corallum light brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa octamerally arranged in two cycles according to the formula: S1> S2 (16 septa). S1 with narrow upper margin, which gradually widen deep in fossa with sinuous axial margin. S2 slightly smaller and bearing a less sinuous axial margin compare with S1. Septal faces smooth. Fossa shallow containing a single ribbon as columella.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B16AD8D8F76778314F86C68D76D2923D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa octamerally arranged in two cycles according to the formula: S1> S2 (16 septa). S1 with narrow upper margin, which gradually widen deep in fossa with sinuous axial margin. S2 slightly smaller and bearing a less sinuous axial margin compare with S1. Septal faces smooth. Fossa shallow containing a single ribbon as columella.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="956F20C94A5FFCB8707F7A11AF46E5A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF3C46EEFE93C80ACCF56FAA7077D003" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DDF2604763168302D7A25EF3986F18F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Port St. Johns, at 138 m. Elsewhere: Mozambique (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="98194E1E56BD6F1EBD4A730375DE9042" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Gulf of Oman (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hickson, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B124" refString="Hickson, S, 1910. On a new octoradiate coral, Pyrophyllia inflata (new genus and species). Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 54 (12): 1 - 7" title="On a new octoradiate coral, Pyrophyllia inflata (new genus and species)." volume="54" year="1910">Hickson 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="404BF0E468B576423F7FD0317FE36D0F" author="Hickson, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B124" refString="Hickson, S, 1910. On a new octoradiate coral, Pyrophyllia inflata (new genus and species). Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 54 (12): 1 - 7" title="On a new octoradiate coral, Pyrophyllia inflata (new genus and species)." volume="54" year="1910">Hickson 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); New Caledonia (Cairns 1989;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="18CC0EB5F1DB936FD850987A3583BD72" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Australia
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">(Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">; Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B653B8DBCF693B9DB9C3DF6F2E914BFA" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">(Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4B6FD14334B5DE50D4681DD7F80BB4A1" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">; Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); New Zealand; Philippines; Indonesia; Japan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD608C703A1D5A8E65F8520932C2AC24" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Wallis and Futuna region; Vanuatu (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA31E9C5732CCC6E0F059FC170643A8" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="31 - 167" refId="B41" refString="Cairns, S, 1999a. Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 180: 31 - 167" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: deep-water azooxanthellate Scleractinia from Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands." volume="180" year="1999 a">Cairns 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Mediterranean
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Duncan, P" journalOrPublisher="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 40" refId="B70" refString="Duncan, P, 1872. On the structure and affinities of Guynia annulata Dunc., with remarks upon the persistence of Paleozoic types of Madreporaria. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 162: 29 - 40" title="On the structure and affinities of Guynia annulata Dunc., with remarks upon the persistence of Paleozoic types of Madreporaria." volume="162" year="1872">(Duncan 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C90F692A7A7B1B0F31853D5FAA3E2469" author="Duncan, P" journalOrPublisher="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 40" refId="B70" refString="Duncan, P, 1872. On the structure and affinities of Guynia annulata Dunc., with remarks upon the persistence of Paleozoic types of Madreporaria. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 162: 29 - 40" title="On the structure and affinities of Guynia annulata Dunc., with remarks upon the persistence of Paleozoic types of Madreporaria." volume="162" year="1872">(Duncan 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D26831F1B055138BD586D65EE6A4D13A" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Gulf of Mexico; western Caribbean; Bermuda (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33A96A0231B9E6FC9610C7C93075160F" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Hawaiian Islands
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B33" refString="Cairns, S, 1984. New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 25 (10): 1 - 30" title="New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands." volume="25" year="1984">(Cairns 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02824DDE42F447B1F31EF7C5B760EFDD" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B33" refString="Cairns, S, 1984. New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 25 (10): 1 - 30" title="New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands." volume="25" year="1984">(Cairns 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
a); 28-653 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1872" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia annulata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guynia annulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29BAB55881937B6C7A60D656CDFE618E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E7ABD8220213CED53E98F47D49ADCC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EDB5136E1564602C488DE7510F941FC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0AC5666F880765D3685D285097C4073" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1872" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" genus="Guynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guynia annulata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9278A9E7443CA866712EC8FA52CAB93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guynia annulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only extant representative of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hickson" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Guyniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D07DD199D5151D76B4AAE819E287636" authorityName="Hickson" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Guyniidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Guyniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The only other species assigned to the genus is a fossil collected from the Eocene and Oligocene, for which
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 136" refId="B34" refString="Cairns, S, 1989a. A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 486: 1 - 136" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae." volume="486" year="1989 a">Cairns (1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BAA7F0468397294CE6CF958EC2129B9C" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 136" refId="B34" refString="Cairns, S, 1989a. A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 486: 1 - 136" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters, Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, Guyniidae, and Flabellidae." volume="486" year="1989 a">Cairns (1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B31BBC2F493BC816148089301D98E47D" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) considers the generic placement doubtful. Apart from the genus being monotypic,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. annulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. annulata</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="531E0DEDEF6B8DE77ABC89D12F8B67BC" lsidName="G. annulata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B706EBD798AB3CF1C3E7048A8F2297C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. annulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the smallest calicular diameter of all known scleractinian corals, and has a widespread tropical and sub-tropical distribution
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">(Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D23280E00B84E35D3F046CACD0DCCC60" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Monograph Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B52" refString="Cairns, S, Parker, S, 1992. Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series 3: 1 - 82" title="Review of the Recent Scleractinia of South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania. Records of the South Australian Museum." volume="3" year="1992">(Cairns and Parker 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B597937A8C02C26137528382791A41EA" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="374A0568125EF659C32EF30C5595CBE1" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). No new records of this cryptic species are reported herein and the description above is based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FADEB795C7A841024B477C66C25EFF2D" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">
|
||||
Cairns and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Keller’s">Keller's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D674D998CD30E1315E287226F1663A01" originalValue="Keller’s">Keller's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1993)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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specimen collected off KwaZulu-Natal.
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|
|
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