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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="495C796B82432AA3F1292FEA98D011A2" authority="(Dana, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastraea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubastraea diaphana" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">Tubastraea diaphana (Dana, 1846)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A, B Heteropsammia cochlea (ORI _ EIe 1, locality data unknown) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Heteropsammia eupsammides (ZMK, locality data unknown) C calicular view D calicular view E-H Pourtalopsammia togata E, F (SAM _ H 2829, off East London, 146 - 238 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SAM _ H 2831, off Cintsa, 159 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Rhizopsammia annae (SAM _ H 1497, off the Agulhas, depth unknown) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Rhizopsammia compacta (SAMC _ A 073041, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 69 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Rhizopsammia verrilli (SAM _ H 1502, off Richards Bay, 165 m) M calicular view N lateral view O Tubastraea coccinea (ORI _ EIb 4, Isipingo; depth unknown) P Tubastraea sp. cf. Tubastraea diaphana (SAM _ H 5103, Cape Vidal, 59 m): Calicular view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604113" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 10P</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A Tubastraea sp. cf. Tubastraea diaphana (SAM _ H 5103, Cape Vidal, 59 m) A lateral view B Tubastraea micranthus (ORI _ EIb 3, locality data unknown) B full view C, D Flabellum (Flabellum) leptoconus (ORI _ DIIa 1, Port St. Johns, 409 - 440 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, H Flabellum (Flabellum) pavoninum E, F (SAMC _ A 073135, off Coffee Bay, 250 - 280 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SAM _ H 4582, off Shaka's Rock, 150 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Flabellum (Flabellum) politum (SAMC _ A 090160, off Shaka's Rock, 53 - 57 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Flabellum (Ulocyathus) alabastrum (SAMC _ A 090102, off the Agulhas, 168 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Flabellum (Ulocyathus) lowekeyesi (SAM _ H 1695, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 720 - 780 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Javania antarctica (SAMC _ A 090150, off Gouritsmond, 333 m) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604114" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11A</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="EE06214202EB6202F3071029E6A41E9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B727C9FA2AF49FE741C749245FCCFA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="ABF9BC2437CE56625A848334B4A8803C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A, B Heteropsammia cochlea (ORI _ EIe 1, locality data unknown) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Heteropsammia eupsammides (ZMK, locality data unknown) C calicular view D calicular view E-H Pourtalopsammia togata E, F (SAM _ H 2829, off East London, 146 - 238 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SAM _ H 2831, off Cintsa, 159 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Rhizopsammia annae (SAM _ H 1497, off the Agulhas, depth unknown) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Rhizopsammia compacta (SAMC _ A 073041, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 69 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Rhizopsammia verrilli (SAM _ H 1502, off Richards Bay, 165 m) M calicular view N lateral view O Tubastraea coccinea (ORI _ EIb 4, Isipingo; depth unknown) P Tubastraea sp. cf. Tubastraea diaphana (SAM _ H 5103, Cape Vidal, 59 m): Calicular view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604113" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 10P</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6C0C62D4C6F5D2FE9177EAEDEC92A544" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A Tubastraea sp. cf. Tubastraea diaphana (SAM _ H 5103, Cape Vidal, 59 m) A lateral view B Tubastraea micranthus (ORI _ EIb 3, locality data unknown) B full view C, D Flabellum (Flabellum) leptoconus (ORI _ DIIa 1, Port St. Johns, 409 - 440 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, H Flabellum (Flabellum) pavoninum E, F (SAMC _ A 073135, off Coffee Bay, 250 - 280 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SAM _ H 4582, off Shaka's Rock, 150 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Flabellum (Flabellum) politum (SAMC _ A 090160, off Shaka's Rock, 53 - 57 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Flabellum (Ulocyathus) alabastrum (SAMC _ A 090102, off the Agulhas, 168 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Flabellum (Ulocyathus) lowekeyesi (SAM _ H 1695, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 720 - 780 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Javania antarctica (SAMC _ A 090150, off Gouritsmond, 333 m) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604114" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophyllia diaphana" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">Dendrophyllia diaphana</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="92A0779278895B7CB08363E95FE6626F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E8811E46FAB2CC34737F9083D7AB7847" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6A9984AF57F14B7F2161E4F2D2679479" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophyllia diaphana" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">Dendrophyllia diaphana</taxonomicName>
Dana, 1846: 389, pl. 27, fig. 3. -
<bibRefCitation author="Vaughan, T" journalOrPublisher="Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="49 - 234" refId="B288" refString="Vaughan, T, 1918. Some shoal-water corals from Murray Island (Australia), Cocos- Keeling Islands, and Fanning Island. Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 9 (213): 49 - 234" title="Some shoal-water corals from Murray Island (Australia), Cocos- Keeling Islands, and Fanning Island." volume="9" year="1918">Vaughan 1918</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FFCAB85FF7F7F7D22E227556DC26A85B" author="Vaughan, T" journalOrPublisher="Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="49 - 234" refId="B288" refString="Vaughan, T, 1918. Some shoal-water corals from Murray Island (Australia), Cocos- Keeling Islands, and Fanning Island. Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington 9 (213): 49 - 234" title="Some shoal-water corals from Murray Island (Australia), Cocos- Keeling Islands, and Fanning Island." volume="9" year="1918">Vaughan 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 144-145, pl. 60, figs 2, 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophyllia aequiserialis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequiserialis">Dendrophyllia aequiserialis</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="2F53BA16C441471AE37291BFB7B3915F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="233B2CB001A6D3B26351BE5091B2B76A" baseAuthorityName="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophyllia aequiserialis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aequiserialis">Dendrophyllia aequiserialis</taxonomicName>
Quelch, 1886: 147.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nemenzo" authorityYear="1960" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophyllia micranthus subsp. var. var. fruticosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="micranthus" subSpecies="var." variety="fruticosa">Dendrophyllia micranthus var. fruticosa</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="0BE3C8391CBF42AF256F9C3E7DA72FF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4B3B9AE3E48322F2A8D9B44BD66E3965" authorityName="Nemenzo" authorityYear="1960" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophyllia micranthus subsp. var. var. fruticosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="micranthus" subSpecies="var." variety="fruticosa">Dendrophyllia micranthus var. fruticosa</taxonomicName>
Nemenzo, 1960: 17-18, pl. 9, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastraea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubastraea diaphana" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">Tubastraea diaphana</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Scheer, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 198" refId="B246" refString="Scheer, G, Pillai, C, 1983. Report on the stony corals from the Red Sea. Zoologica 133: 1 - 198" title="Report on the stony corals from the Red Sea." volume="133" year="1983">. -Scheer and Pillai 1983</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="F538A54EB83AF5E1DD46E4F40DAF0FE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="0CC085ADC8AFE0414DFFB3855F731186" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastraea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubastraea diaphana" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">Tubastraea diaphana</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="43C8F704599BB977900F156FEA389BEC" author="Scheer, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 198" refId="B246" refString="Scheer, G, Pillai, C, 1983. Report on the stony corals from the Red Sea. Zoologica 133: 1 - 198" title="Report on the stony corals from the Red Sea." volume="133" year="1983">. -Scheer and Pillai 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 174, pl. 41, figs 1-4. -
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A97065F5BEAFCFE291E30FF33736D77B" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 284, pl. 13, fig. H. -
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BFA273208EF6BFCDA3EBFA24FD626026" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 196-197. -
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="361 - 417" refId="B40" refString="Cairns, S, 1998. Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 18: 361 - 417" title="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia." volume="18" year="1998">Cairns 1998</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="238107BB980EA556AEF5168707D89DD5" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="361 - 417" refId="B40" refString="Cairns, S, 1998. Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 18: 361 - 417" title="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia." volume="18" year="1998">Cairns 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 409-410. -
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B44" refString="Cairns, S, 2001. A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 615: 1 - 75" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia)." volume="615" year="2001">Cairns 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DB7CC5C75879408FF663D44638320367" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B44" refString="Cairns, S, 2001. A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 615: 1 - 75" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria: Scleractinia)." volume="615" year="2001">Cairns 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 29
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">. -Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6258C3245E3E8F0607FB540A2C909CD6" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">. -Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
: 318.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="van der Horst" authorityYear="1922" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophyllia sibogae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">Dendrophyllia sibogae</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="7FBE65EF1BEA21192B25F156EB69BF5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="5C896CB6ADC2821E277F9443A1BD60CE" authorityName="van der Horst" authorityYear="1922" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Dendrophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrophyllia sibogae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae">Dendrophyllia sibogae</taxonomicName>
van der Horst,1922: 56-57, pl. 8, figs 18, 19.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="913E63ED59C21B9BDD9AB6BFF046E143" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="1D2F38ADBDD2C1AE81A9C2D9E9FB49C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6249BAC58BD168AA336E33C9450EAADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Singapore, depth unknown (
<bibRefCitation author="Dana, J" journalOrPublisher="Lea &amp; Blanchard, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B66" refString="Dana, J, 1846. Zoophytes. Volume VII of the United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, USN. Lea &amp; Blanchard, Philadelphia" title="Zoophytes. Volume VII of the United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, USN." year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="280B05CAD61E4FCA68AFD4E74EC7C5DE" author="Dana, J" journalOrPublisher="Lea &amp; Blanchard, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B66" refString="Dana, J, 1846. Zoophytes. Volume VII of the United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, USN. Lea &amp; Blanchard, Philadelphia" title="Zoophytes. Volume VII of the United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, under the command of Charles Wilkes, USN." year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="979B33AE1B19D5FE0CA9C9458BA58FBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="3429534CA22E72C941E697B11CD4188F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C363CA549F74E243EA5674BAD9DEAD70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The holotype is deposited at the NMNH
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">(Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E0A4BFD3F812F1BF61FBC902138FB8A7" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">(Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="D2E3E0CFC113C8D149C6AA66E83AF5F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="829ACC9F794980BD99827EE32CB5AB12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A18BAF58E795A9170E2483530D0B6E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
SAM_H5103 (
<specimenCount type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="33AD0F8959A28A908970CB05E5D2C7D4" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
): Eastern margin,
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="km" value="59.0">59 km</quantity>
from Cape Vidal/
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
<quantity id="EDD0047FFF366DAA325B0FC6BE40B050" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="km" value="59.0">59 km</quantity>
from Cape Vidal/
<quantity id="0DC38CF395AB666153884063B1C7C604" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
off Mgobezeleni Estuary,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.45" value="-27.610682">27°36'38.45&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1A0501E607F8B400E54EF294FA375DE5" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="38.45" value="-27.610682">27°36'38.45&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="02.99" value="32.6675">32°40'02.99&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="77120138099D7D47785012782D056DA5" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="02.99" value="32.6675">32°40'02.99&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount type="generic">
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="m" value="59.0">59 m</quantity>
<specimenCount id="263283516A1F083B414B3ADE948CAADF" type="generic">
<quantity id="A9B44EDD7BE8BA07099F668AB03DCAC8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="m" value="59.0">59 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies phaceloid, forming small bushy clusters of corallites. Branching achieved by extra-tentacular budding fairly closely at broad base (BD = 1.6). Corallites circular to slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1), and ≤ 27.4 mm in H. Theca thin and porous. Costae well developed, particularly C1, which is the same-size as associated primary septa. Corallum white. Tissue pale orange in live specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="D8F6B5AF78221C8939568107DB2D9C80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="E28C9B06F2210FA8FAB5C64C84E39B7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7354359C6DB5D0C378F592F9A21F1D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies phaceloid, forming small bushy clusters of corallites. Branching achieved by extra-tentacular budding fairly closely at broad base (BD = 1.6). Corallites circular to slightly elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1), and ≤ 27.4 mm in H. Theca thin and porous. Costae well developed, particularly C1, which is the same-size as associated primary septa. Corallum white. Tissue pale orange in live specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FA00DCAD78E8EA87DB925CD9029A9F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles, last cycle being incomplete, according to the formula: S1&gt; S2&gt; S3-4 (48 septa). S1 exsert, with straight axial margins. S2 less than
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="07A8454DB4232BE171872BA7E52E9CAF" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
width of S1, and have dentate axial margins. S3-4 rudimentary, being wider deeper in fossa, and bearing dentate lower axial margins. Fossa of exceptional depth and spacious, containing a spongy columella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="73BAF61EA1D83087DA888D44E0881E7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D2683A25654921B9C1C1F99F6923B7B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="848A215BF97286F96174FC221200A375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Aliwal shoal (
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C4F486FE75C0078AEE35272764B2F66B" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
) and Cape Vidal; 9-59 m. Elsewhere: Zanzibar; Madagascar (
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="245ADB0CEBA8CB11C431ED45949B17BE" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
); Red Sea
<bibRefCitation author="Scheer, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 198" refId="B246" refString="Scheer, G, Pillai, C, 1983. Report on the stony corals from the Red Sea. Zoologica 133: 1 - 198" title="Report on the stony corals from the Red Sea." volume="133" year="1983">(Scheer and Pillai 1983</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="656FAAD93AF50571730BAF767269D1D5" author="Scheer, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 198" refId="B246" refString="Scheer, G, Pillai, C, 1983. Report on the stony corals from the Red Sea. Zoologica 133: 1 - 198" title="Report on the stony corals from the Red Sea." volume="133" year="1983">(Scheer and Pillai 1983</bibRefCitation>
); Australia
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">(Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2AAA66307742BBE6EB9ACC59E87AE5F9" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">(Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
); Philippines (
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C46B022B6CDED4DE0FD6F2E3E90B8A45" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
); Indonesia (van der
<bibRefCitation author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B131" refString="Horst, van der C, 1922. The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16c: 45-75." title="The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16 c: 45 - 75." year="1922">Horst 1922</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CB7E4F4092B8725DD6A333112A68CBD6" author="Horst, van der C" journalOrPublisher="Coral Reefs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B131" refString="Horst, van der C, 1922. The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16c: 45-75." title="The Madreporaria of the Siboga Expedition. Part III: Eupsammidae. Siboga-Expeditie 16 c: 45 - 75." year="1922">Horst 1922</bibRefCitation>
); New Caledonia (
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F93954281E040CE80E374764A87A6959" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
); Singapore (Dana 1946); 1-30 m
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="DBA2C39CFBC2C32F89535A47A6625C63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9963AF172B4FD90E2C961AA9D616F221" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F687ED0754A56E90E2894B5B5F120652" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The examined specimen closely resembles
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastraea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubastraea diaphana" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tubastraea diaphana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="12B25A226429CE80B5996AD7AF405F12" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastraea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubastraea diaphana" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="302B45317C080E0AF63C1907B89CADB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tubastraea diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dana, 1846) in that its corallum is phaceloid, a species reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B0EF5822D24F2BDEEE87941CC93E5987" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller (1993)</bibRefCitation>
to occur in the Natal region. However, differences are observed in the tertiary and quaternaries septa: both being restricted to the calicular margin, tissue being pale orange, and in bearing a spongy columella (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A, B Heteropsammia cochlea (ORI _ EIe 1, locality data unknown) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Heteropsammia eupsammides (ZMK, locality data unknown) C calicular view D calicular view E-H Pourtalopsammia togata E, F (SAM _ H 2829, off East London, 146 - 238 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SAM _ H 2831, off Cintsa, 159 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Rhizopsammia annae (SAM _ H 1497, off the Agulhas, depth unknown) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Rhizopsammia compacta (SAMC _ A 073041, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 69 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Rhizopsammia verrilli (SAM _ H 1502, off Richards Bay, 165 m) M calicular view N lateral view O Tubastraea coccinea (ORI _ EIb 4, Isipingo; depth unknown) P Tubastraea sp. cf. Tubastraea diaphana (SAM _ H 5103, Cape Vidal, 59 m): Calicular view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604113" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10O</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="190A8836D3B76955796647BC2035216A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A, B Heteropsammia cochlea (ORI _ EIe 1, locality data unknown) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Heteropsammia eupsammides (ZMK, locality data unknown) C calicular view D calicular view E-H Pourtalopsammia togata E, F (SAM _ H 2829, off East London, 146 - 238 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SAM _ H 2831, off Cintsa, 159 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Rhizopsammia annae (SAM _ H 1497, off the Agulhas, depth unknown) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Rhizopsammia compacta (SAMC _ A 073041, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 69 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Rhizopsammia verrilli (SAM _ H 1502, off Richards Bay, 165 m) M calicular view N lateral view O Tubastraea coccinea (ORI _ EIb 4, Isipingo; depth unknown) P Tubastraea sp. cf. Tubastraea diaphana (SAM _ H 5103, Cape Vidal, 59 m): Calicular view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604113" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10O</figureCitation>
). The specimen examined herein was collected at 23 m deeper depth than the maximum depth of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastraea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubastraea diaphana" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tubastraea diaphana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFB1355201AAFAE877350B916B82B426" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Tubastraea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tubastraea diaphana" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diaphana">
<emphasis id="F6E2ABF161480221CB4C7746C2758C6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tubastraea diaphana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,115 +1,115 @@
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<mods:title id="731021CE3061AAD9C8D3C8D44D676CA9">Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus Naarda Walker, 1866 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Hypeninae). Part 3. Description of three new species from Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Toth, Balazs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ronkay, Laszlo</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="7D9A35AD48E725725DF6BBB659D42098">Ronkay, Laszlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7716911B7A99025833E499E69F206FD8">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>37</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127871291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79EEB841180FCB415A9B053B5B76796F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79EEB841180FCB415A9B053B5B76796F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Erebidae</paragraph>
<treatment id="79EEB841180FCB415A9B053B5B76796F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127871291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79EEB841180FCB415A9B053B5B76796F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79EEB841180FCB415A9B053B5B76796F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" scope_family="Erebidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Hypeninae">
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<paragraph id="140A5CB2B862A54AAFF35EA045BE6B85" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Erebidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3364C604-943B-46B5-B4C7-4F604BA28DF2" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda pocstamasi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocstamasi">Naarda pocstamasi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<subSubSection id="FCFD08E9DCC2149F1E2997CEF8764F43" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DE96E6E98BFB1E8F1BA20F3037DDA74D" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="641C3525E00F5C5A9CCB2CD2E60DA811" LSID="http://zoobank.org/3364C604-943B-46B5-B4C7-4F604BA28DF2" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda pocstamasi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocstamasi">Naarda pocstamasi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65D1CBDCB5492B9BC9677A0BE041BB61" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 3, 9
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="E54CB16F6F1032EB6519E1BF00892EAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="0D470DF44D9101C665F4871048E23C96" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F15AF11315CD42B115B54D83D42A333" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
♂, 'Vietnam, Prov. Lao Cai | Sa-pa, 1650 m | 23.ix.1963 | T.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pócs">Pocs'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="85403745B7AE3A9B8822834BB221DF9D" originalValue="Pócs">Pocs'</normalizedToken>
'lieu herb. second. |
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FE7C4FAB91296F2507B201A37C1D80EA" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
la
<normalizedToken originalValue="lumière">lumiere'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E0EEB6FB8730239EF4385495CE75643C" originalValue="lumière">lumiere'</normalizedToken>
slide No. RL10762m (coll. HNHM).
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Wingspan 22 mm, length of forewing 11 mm. Antennae bipectinate (apical segments also), longest male rami at mid third, maximum 10 times longer than diameter of flagellum, rami with cilia ca 1.5 as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palps slightly longer than 5 times diameter of eyes; 3rd segment quite long and narrow, its distal half lighter; 2nd segment relatively narrow, slightly tapering. Scale-hood of vertex broad and long, triangular and apically pointed. Fore- and midtibiae densely hairy. Characteristic wing pattern features: forewing costa not concave; ground colour light brownish grey (the specimen is somewhat worn), terminal line prominent, fragmented to blackish dots, subterminal, postmedial and antemedial lines present but indistinct, slightly sinuous; reniform stigma inconspicuous, medium-sized, broad, somewhat 8-shaped, with traces of dark edge, brownish ochreous with blackish dot at bottom third and traces of a brownish line in the axis; orbicular stigma rounded with indistinct blackish edge, its colouration like that of reniform, with some dark scales in its centre. Colouration and pattern of hindwing like that of forewing.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="9760EBCF2128937E1AE89C769973DD51" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA55ED3D49AC70099A928D46B90EC5DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F20C9CF3F0041AA01995AA6E3E883BFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Wingspan 22 mm, length of forewing 11 mm. Antennae bipectinate (apical segments also), longest male rami at mid third, maximum 10 times longer than diameter of flagellum, rami with cilia ca 1.5 as long as diameter of flagellum. Labial palps slightly longer than 5 times diameter of eyes; 3rd segment quite long and narrow, its distal half lighter; 2nd segment relatively narrow, slightly tapering. Scale-hood of vertex broad and long, triangular and apically pointed. Fore- and midtibiae densely hairy. Characteristic wing pattern features: forewing costa not concave; ground colour light brownish grey (the specimen is somewhat worn), terminal line prominent, fragmented to blackish dots, subterminal, postmedial and antemedial lines present but indistinct, slightly sinuous; reniform stigma inconspicuous, medium-sized, broad, somewhat 8-shaped, with traces of dark edge, brownish ochreous with blackish dot at bottom third and traces of a brownish line in the axis; orbicular stigma rounded with indistinct blackish edge, its colouration like that of reniform, with some dark scales in its centre. Colouration and pattern of hindwing like that of forewing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="182F7A74FF97EF67EF25A01FC22F38CC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
Male genitalia (Fig. 3). Uncus medium long, straight, its basal part a densely haired, elongate, apical part evenly narrow, its tip rounded. Tegumen as long as vinculum. Saccus broad-based, long, gradually tapering, its tip rounded. Juxta large, angular. Transtilla large, broad. Saccus not visible. Valva long, medium wide, gradually tapering, but dorsal edge slightly sinuous. Valval tip slightly rounded-truncate. Sacculus with very broad but short, densely haired basal half
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="13" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="03F2D87F1C7DA2C365DB192E923C07B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
narrow, straight distal half connected to apical fused structure. Phallus very thick, evenly wide, straight; vesica globular, longitudinally striated with a large, straight, rounded, somewhat tongue-like cornutus.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="B540433A636E416362F37612CCE2927D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B63B10474038947C883D86515D5EF1D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBF259BA03AC3B1A09E6A543A514B3BF" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
The external appearance of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda pocstamasi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocstamasi">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="14" start="start">Naarda</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName id="4F68E4F62220099FB0F0DB3FD9A58865" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda pocstamasi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocstamasi">
<pageBreakToken id="9F2353358D556A82CBF03C88B4E279A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" start="start">Naarda</pageBreakToken>
pocstamasi
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda egrettoides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egrettoides">Naarda egrettoides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7B1219C6891ED43A060E524B9532C0A3" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda egrettoides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egrettoides">Naarda egrettoides</taxonomicName>
sp. n., but the ground colour is lighter, and the transverse lines are more prominent in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda pocstamasi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocstamasi">Naarda pocstamasi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A089ADCDC6EDAD9058C12E362B2F02ED" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda pocstamasi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pocstamasi">Naarda pocstamasi</taxonomicName>
, making it easily recognisable. The male genitalia of this new species are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda egrettoides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egrettoides">Naarda egrettoides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2376EF89E1DD60284278C0EC5238077D" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda egrettoides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egrettoides">Naarda egrettoides</taxonomicName>
, but the basal bulb of uncus is more elongate, the valva is somewhat narrower and more elongate, the costa is more sinuous, the phallus is shorter and thicker, and the cornutus is larger. In comparison with those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda kinabaluensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">Naarda kinabaluensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2B453EBCF304B089354B4FB2ABD6315" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda kinabaluensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">Naarda kinabaluensis</taxonomicName>
Holloway, 2008, the uncus is much narrower and shorter, the scaphium is much shorter, the valva is somewhat narrower and its tip is pointed instead of being truncate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="DD47AC609F0AC427942E0767BC5A6CB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3767D5E8D7B10A8BAECD514F29C4ED9B" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="754E11E90A098A64ECAB9881A32EADD8" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
This new species is dedicated to its collector, a famous Hungarian botanist,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tamás">Tamas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pócs">Pocs</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EAF2C81D8F35F1B77C18C9A5C373EE71" originalValue="Tamás">Tamas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3B62AF5D5338AE206012C38A2D88704F" originalValue="Pócs">Pocs</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Northern Vietnam.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="658B0CA833FED5934D31DE5DD1306302" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0A6F6BDBF8C9B68BF39B46D0EC101DFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FA5363BB137E7BCC4959CB7D234DA69" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Northern Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="4E0A7CF56A7DC729D68EF0A2D992EA99" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="96C788037C8E5722EDDEB2FF252BB14A" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EB20667A0F31D1E7DA1EAA7878459EA" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
This species appears to be the closest hitherto known relative of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda egrettoides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egrettoides">Naarda egrettoides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2F70347B329AFBDE66368CC3B28808D" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Naarda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naarda egrettoides" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egrettoides">Naarda egrettoides</taxonomicName>
sp. n. according to the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>