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<mods:title id="C14C20A0367E64B8C9585647764B0FD4">Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="578CF2990D42F271EE367F3646E17AF0">Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFFF801366C59EE81D187231F7FD5B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EFFF801366C59EE81D187231F7FD5B5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora oculata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">Madrepora oculata Linnaeus, 1758</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="6EFFF801366C59EE81D187231F7FD5B5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFFF801366C59EE81D187231F7FD5B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EFFF801366C59EE81D187231F7FD5B5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Oculinidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria">
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<taxonomicName id="02601D439C610E1B7E89CAD6915FBD1A" ID-CoL="3XF9L" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora oculata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">Madrepora oculata Linnaeus, 1758</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A, B. Letepsammia formosissima (SAM _ H 1429, off Kidds Beach, 79 m) A calicular view B basal view C, D Letepsammia franki (SAMC _ A 090070, off Durban, 95 m) C calicular view D basal view E, F Rhombopsammia niphada (SAM _ H 1390, off Port Alfred, 90 m) E calicular view F basal view G, H Stephanophyllia fungulus (SAMC _ A 073106, Cape Vidal, 140 m) G calicular view H basal view I Madrepora oculata (SAM _ H 3038, off St Lucia, 825 m) full view J, L Culicia sp. cf. Culicia australiensis (SAMC _ A 073032, off Shaka's Rock, 50 m) J calicular view K full view L septa details M, N Culicia excavata. M (UCTES _ DBN 85 H, off Ispongo, depth unknown): full view N (BMNH 1840.09.30.19, Cape of Good Hope, depth unknown): Calicular view O, P Stenocyathus vermiformis (SAM _ H 3213, off Cintsa, 630 m) O calicular view P lateral view Scale bars: 10 mm (A-H, J-N); 100 mm (I); 2 mm (O, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 14I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A9ACDB615D5876B76726006E55871002" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A, B. Letepsammia formosissima (SAM _ H 1429, off Kidds Beach, 79 m) A calicular view B basal view C, D Letepsammia franki (SAMC _ A 090070, off Durban, 95 m) C calicular view D basal view E, F Rhombopsammia niphada (SAM _ H 1390, off Port Alfred, 90 m) E calicular view F basal view G, H Stephanophyllia fungulus (SAMC _ A 073106, Cape Vidal, 140 m) G calicular view H basal view I Madrepora oculata (SAM _ H 3038, off St Lucia, 825 m) full view J, L Culicia sp. cf. Culicia australiensis (SAMC _ A 073032, off Shaka's Rock, 50 m) J calicular view K full view L septa details M, N Culicia excavata. M (UCTES _ DBN 85 H, off Ispongo, depth unknown): full view N (BMNH 1840.09.30.19, Cape of Good Hope, depth unknown): Calicular view O, P Stenocyathus vermiformis (SAM _ H 3213, off Cintsa, 630 m) O calicular view P lateral view Scale bars: 10 mm (A-H, J-N); 100 mm (I); 2 mm (O, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604117" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 14I</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora oculata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">Madrepora oculata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="7EF2B6D1531D972E7890D6BA0F3DEF86" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora oculata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">Madrepora oculata</taxonomicName>
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Linnaeus, 1758: 798
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<bibRefCitation author="Esper, E" journalOrPublisher="Benjamin White and Son, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B89" refString="Esper, E, 1791. Der Pflanzenthiere in Ubbildungen nach der Natur. vol. 1. Nuernberg, 320 pp." title="Der Pflanzenthiere in Ubbildungen nach der Natur. vol. 1. Nuernberg, 320 pp." year="1791">. -Esper 1791</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="0CF9FFE811BD827BB8CFAA4D3E0D4765" author="Esper, E" journalOrPublisher="Benjamin White and Son, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B89" refString="Esper, E, 1791. Der Pflanzenthiere in Ubbildungen nach der Natur. vol. 1. Nuernberg, 320 pp." title="Der Pflanzenthiere in Ubbildungen nach der Natur. vol. 1. Nuernberg, 320 pp." year="1791">. -Esper 1791</bibRefCitation>
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: 108, pl. 12, figs 1-3. -von
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<bibRefCitation author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="75 - 87" refId="B178" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904b. Reports on dredging operations of the Western margin of central America and Galapagos by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during 1891: Steinkorallen und Hydro-Korallen. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 43 (2): 75 - 87" title="Reports on dredging operations of the Western margin of central America and Galapagos by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during 1891: Steinkorallen und Hydro-Korallen." volume="43" year="1904 b">Marenzeller 1904b</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="32BB485733C26B24624517500142BCBF" author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="75 - 87" refId="B178" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904b. Reports on dredging operations of the Western margin of central America and Galapagos by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during 1891: Steinkorallen und Hydro-Korallen. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 43 (2): 75 - 87" title="Reports on dredging operations of the Western margin of central America and Galapagos by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during 1891: Steinkorallen und Hydro-Korallen." volume="43" year="1904 b">Marenzeller 1904b</bibRefCitation>
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: 79
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Durham, J" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 110" refId="B79" refString="Durham, J, Barnard, J, 1952. Stony corals of the Eastern Pacific collected by the Velero III and Velero IV. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 16 (1): 1 - 110" title="Stony corals of the Eastern Pacific collected by the Velero III and Velero IV." volume="16" year="1952">. -Durham and Barnard 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C149FAB7DE15494019BFE0563DD939EF" author="Durham, J" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 110" refId="B79" refString="Durham, J, Barnard, J, 1952. Stony corals of the Eastern Pacific collected by the Velero III and Velero IV. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition 16 (1): 1 - 110" title="Stony corals of the Eastern Pacific collected by the Velero III and Velero IV." volume="16" year="1952">. -Durham and Barnard 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 11. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Squires, D" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B259" refString="Squires, D, 1959a. Deep-sea corals collected by the Lamont Geological Observatory. 1) Atlantic Corals. American Museum Novitates 165: 1 - 42" title="Deep-sea corals collected by the Lamont Geological Observatory. 1) Atlantic Corals." volume="165" year="1959 a">Squires 1959a</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="E9593232E4C593901E3A438E75016FF2" author="Squires, D" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B259" refString="Squires, D, 1959a. Deep-sea corals collected by the Lamont Geological Observatory. 1) Atlantic Corals. American Museum Novitates 165: 1 - 42" title="Deep-sea corals collected by the Lamont Geological Observatory. 1) Atlantic Corals." volume="165" year="1959 a">Squires 1959a</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 5. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Eguchi, M" journalOrPublisher="JARE Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B85" refString="Eguchi, M, 1968. The Hydrocorals and Scleractinian Corals of Sagami Bay collected by his Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Maruzen Co., Ltd., Tokyo, [xv +] 221 pp." title="The Hydrocorals and Scleractinian Corals of Sagami Bay collected by his Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Maruzen Co., Ltd., Tokyo, [xv +] 221 pp." year="1968">Eguchi 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A3A56BFD400B600C61025B9FBE8445E7" author="Eguchi, M" journalOrPublisher="JARE Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B85" refString="Eguchi, M, 1968. The Hydrocorals and Scleractinian Corals of Sagami Bay collected by his Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Maruzen Co., Ltd., Tokyo, [xv +] 221 pp." title="The Hydrocorals and Scleractinian Corals of Sagami Bay collected by his Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Maruzen Co., Ltd., Tokyo, [xv +] 221 pp." year="1968">Eguchi 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: C29, pl. C8, figs 1-9. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Best, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B11" refString="Best, M, 1970. Etude systematique et ecologique des madreporaires de la region de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Pyrenees-Orientales). Vie et Milieu ser. A, part 2, 20: 293-325." title="Etude systematique et ecologique des madreporaires de la region de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Pyrenees-Orientales). Vie et Milieu ser. A, part 2, 20: 293 - 325." year="1970">Best 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="45C3B98BF34BB7F73AF77260672D9E8F" author="Best, M" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B11" refString="Best, M, 1970. Etude systematique et ecologique des madreporaires de la region de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Pyrenees-Orientales). Vie et Milieu ser. A, part 2, 20: 293-325." title="Etude systematique et ecologique des madreporaires de la region de Banyuls-sur-Mer (Pyrenees-Orientales). Vie et Milieu ser. A, part 2, 20: 293 - 325." year="1970">Best 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 298, fig. 2. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bourcier, M" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="811 - 843" refId="B17" refString="Bourcier, M, Zibrowius, H, 1973. Les boues rouges deversees dans le canyon de la Cassidaigne (region de Marseille). Observations en soucoupe plongeante SP350 (juin 1971) et resultats de dragages. Tethys 4 (4): 811 - 843" title="Les boues rouges deversees dans le canyon de la Cassidaigne (region de Marseille). Observations en soucoupe plongeante SP 350 (juin 1971) et resultats de dragages." volume="4" year="1973">Bourcier and Zibrowius 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2504242F089C5510E619B78D7164EE70" author="Bourcier, M" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="811 - 843" refId="B17" refString="Bourcier, M, Zibrowius, H, 1973. Les boues rouges deversees dans le canyon de la Cassidaigne (region de Marseille). Observations en soucoupe plongeante SP350 (juin 1971) et resultats de dragages. Tethys 4 (4): 811 - 843" title="Les boues rouges deversees dans le canyon de la Cassidaigne (region de Marseille). Observations en soucoupe plongeante SP 350 (juin 1971) et resultats de dragages." volume="4" year="1973">Bourcier and Zibrowius 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 826, figs 6, 7. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="767 - 784" refId="B331" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1974a. Caryophyllia sarsiae n. sp. and other recent deep-water Caryophyllia (Scleractina) previously referred to little-known fossil species (C. arcuata, C. cylindracea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 54 (4): 767 - 784" title="Caryophyllia sarsiae n. sp. and other recent deep-water Caryophyllia (Scleractina) previously referred to little-known fossil species (C. arcuata, C. cylindracea)." volume="54" year="1974 a">Zibrowius 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C2179F533B25F561E79D19BFAD0EE627" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="767 - 784" refId="B331" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1974a. Caryophyllia sarsiae n. sp. and other recent deep-water Caryophyllia (Scleractina) previously referred to little-known fossil species (C. arcuata, C. cylindracea). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 54 (4): 767 - 784" title="Caryophyllia sarsiae n. sp. and other recent deep-water Caryophyllia (Scleractina) previously referred to little-known fossil species (C. arcuata, C. cylindracea)." volume="54" year="1974 a">Zibrowius 1974a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 761-766, pl. 2, figs 3-5. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D5689AC329D6E1810842B8520EB486E9" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36-40, pl. 13, figs A-P
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="375 - 384" refId="B342" refString="Zibrowius, H, Grieshaber, A, 1977. Scleractiniaires de l'Adriatique. Tethys 7 (4): 375 - 384" title="Scleractiniaires de l'Adriatique." volume="7" year="1977">. -Zibrowius and Grieshaber 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D97242B6D3493729D1A9E4F109791132" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="375 - 384" refId="B342" refString="Zibrowius, H, Grieshaber, A, 1977. Scleractiniaires de l'Adriatique. Tethys 7 (4): 375 - 384" title="Scleractiniaires de l'Adriatique." volume="7" year="1977">. -Zibrowius and Grieshaber 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 377. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D88BF87AAD10881C8CFF3E9F27C6025" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 39-42, pl. 3, fig. 2, pl. 4, fig. 5, pl. 5, figs 1-3
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="7 - 28" refId="B336" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1979. Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la Calypso en Mediterranee nord-orientale (1955, 1956, 1960, 1964). 7: Scleractiniaires. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, Paris 55: 7 - 28" title="Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la Calypso en Mediterranee nord-orientale (1955, 1956, 1960, 1964). 7: Scleractiniaires." volume="55" year="1979">. -Zibrowius 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80BF5354CE056692C7142A90DF906E1F" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="7 - 28" refId="B336" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1979. Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la Calypso en Mediterranee nord-orientale (1955, 1956, 1960, 1964). 7: Scleractiniaires. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, Paris 55: 7 - 28" title="Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la Calypso en Mediterranee nord-orientale (1955, 1956, 1960, 1964). 7: Scleractiniaires." volume="55" year="1979">. -Zibrowius 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 21. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720707F3C152FBA3E44BF3550673F184" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 36-40, pl. 13, figs A-P. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Research Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B32" refString="Cairns, S, 1982. Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia. Antarctic Research Series 34 (1): 1 - 74" title="Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia." volume="34" year="1982">Cairns 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B79BBBF3A15AF0895DC91F485CFB3ABE" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Research Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B32" refString="Cairns, S, 1982. Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia. Antarctic Research Series 34 (1): 1 - 74" title="Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia." volume="34" year="1982">Cairns 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 15, pl. 3, figs 4-6
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B33" refString="Cairns, S, 1984. New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 25 (10): 1 - 30" title="New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands." volume="25" year="1984">. -Cairns 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4D49C18BE62C7620C779652B1DCCBEF5" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 30" refId="B33" refString="Cairns, S, 1984. New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 25 (10): 1 - 30" title="New records of ahermatypic corals (Scleractinia) from the Hawaiian and Line Islands." volume="25" year="1984">. -Cairns 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10, pl. 1, fig. H. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B36" refString="Cairns, S, 1991. A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 504: 1 - 44" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands." volume="504" year="1991">Cairns 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E52EEC4AC9B72829D637E61E0950510" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B36" refString="Cairns, S, 1991. A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 504: 1 - 44" title="A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands." volume="504" year="1991">Cairns 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
a: 9-10, pl. 2, fig. J, pl. 3, figs A-D. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7CD1F237F94D7FA4FD243A5227FAFCD9" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 233
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">. -Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BDEBFC2090319F7AE851A105A2892281" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B37" refString="Cairns, S, 1994. Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 557: 1 - 150" title="Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific." volume="557" year="1994">. -Cairns 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 18-19, pl. 3, figs F-H. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 210" refId="B38" refString="Cairns, S, 1995. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 1 - 210" title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa)." volume="103" year="1995">Cairns 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F3F4FAFCA84C7C5F1C4C617DF7132C7" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 210" refId="B38" refString="Cairns, S, 1995. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 1 - 210" title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria Anthozoa)." volume="103" year="1995">Cairns 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 41, pl. 5, figs C-F, pl. 6, figs A, B. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F4D1CD14C9AAE24A13F3D51E2E49E7C" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 79-80. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="361 - 417" refId="B40" refString="Cairns, S, 1998. Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 18: 361 - 417" title="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia." volume="18" year="1998">Cairns 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FD716DC9BFB0B1F29F73A7AD9485E39" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Western Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="361 - 417" refId="B40" refString="Cairns, S, 1998. Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 18: 361 - 417" title="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) of western Australia." volume="18" year="1998">Cairns 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 372-374, fig. 1F-L. -Cairns 1999: 61, fig. 2E, F. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Atoll Research Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="13 - 46" refId="B57" refString="Cairns, S, Hoeksema, B, van der Land, J, 1999. Appendix: List of Extant Stony Corals. Atoll Research Bulletin 459: 13 - 46" title="Appendix: List of Extant Stony Corals." volume="459" year="1999">Cairns et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E6E98D65DA0E13149DD462A23A2416A" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Atoll Research Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="13 - 46" refId="B57" refString="Cairns, S, Hoeksema, B, van der Land, J, 1999. Appendix: List of Extant Stony Corals. Atoll Research Bulletin 459: 13 - 46" title="Appendix: List of Extant Stony Corals." volume="459" year="1999">Cairns et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 35
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">. -Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7CA4CC45735D331148CE19C41AE7561B" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">. -Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 274-275
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Le Goff-Vitry, M" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 177" refId="B166" refString="Le Goff-Vitry, M, Rogers, A, Baglow, D, 2004. A deep-sea slant on the molecular phylogeny of the Scleractinia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 167 - 177" title="A deep-sea slant on the molecular phylogeny of the Scleractinia." volume="30" year="2004">. -Le Goff-Vitry et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66A433B846B9FAC017F2A4CF33229114" author="Le Goff-Vitry, M" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 177" refId="B166" refString="Le Goff-Vitry, M, Rogers, A, Baglow, D, 2004. A deep-sea slant on the molecular phylogeny of the Scleractinia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 167 - 177" title="A deep-sea slant on the molecular phylogeny of the Scleractinia." volume="30" year="2004">. -Le Goff-Vitry et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 171, 173
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Biotemas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 63" refId="B149" refString="Kitahara, M, 2006. Novas ocorrencias de corais azooxantelados (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) na plataforma e talude continental do sul do Brasil. Biotemas 19 (3): 55 - 63" title="Novas ocorrencias de corais azooxantelados (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) na plataforma e talude continental do sul do Brasil." volume="19" year="2006">. -Kitahara 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A4292E824EBF211D82EE765E9A90703F" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Biotemas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="55 - 63" refId="B149" refString="Kitahara, M, 2006. Novas ocorrencias de corais azooxantelados (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) na plataforma e talude continental do sul do Brasil. Biotemas 19 (3): 55 - 63" title="Novas ocorrencias de corais azooxantelados (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) na plataforma e talude continental do sul do Brasil." volume="19" year="2006">. -Kitahara 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 58, fig. 2A, B
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="497 - 518" refId="B150" refString="Kitahara, M, 2007. Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate Scleractinia in Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science 81 (3): 497 - 518" title="Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate Scleractinia in Brazil." volume="81" year="2007">. -Kitahara 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0500875545A5ABF73DC7C5370C1CEB66" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="497 - 518" refId="B150" refString="Kitahara, M, 2007. Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate Scleractinia in Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science 81 (3): 497 - 518" title="Species richness and distribution of azooxanthellate Scleractinia in Brazil." volume="81" year="2007">. -Kitahara 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 500-501, fig. 2G. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Cairns, S, 2009. Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7548" title="Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 7548" year="2009">Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="17ABE3AB922E56F25B8319EF4FF1A9B3" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Cairns, S, 2009. Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7548" title="Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 7548" year="2009">Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 4. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B157" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, Stolarski, J, Blair, D, Miller, D, 2010b. A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial CO1 sequence data. PLoS ONE 5: e11490. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011490" title="A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial CO 1 sequence data. PLoS ONE 5: e 11490. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0011490" year="2010 b">Kitahara et al. 2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, K" journalOrPublisher="Memorie della Reale Accademia dalle Scienze di Torino, Classe di Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B183" refString="Miller, K, Williams, A, Rowden, A, Knowles, C, Dunshea, G, 2010. Conflicting estimates of connectivity among deep-sea coral populations. Marine Ecology 31(Suppl. 1): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2010.00380.x" title="Conflicting estimates of connectivity among deep-sea coral populations. Marine Ecology 31 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2010.00380. x" year="2010">. -Miller et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5DBEF639203C51B362EB2E2ECFFF1C99" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B157" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, Stolarski, J, Blair, D, Miller, D, 2010b. A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial CO1 sequence data. PLoS ONE 5: e11490. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011490" title="A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial CO 1 sequence data. PLoS ONE 5: e 11490. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0011490" year="2010 b">Kitahara et al. 2010b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5F0CAAD242F8EC14C80BECBDB9A0D2FB" author="Miller, K" journalOrPublisher="Memorie della Reale Accademia dalle Scienze di Torino, Classe di Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B183" refString="Miller, K, Williams, A, Rowden, A, Knowles, C, Dunshea, G, 2010. Conflicting estimates of connectivity among deep-sea coral populations. Marine Ecology 31(Suppl. 1): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2010.00380.x" title="Conflicting estimates of connectivity among deep-sea coral populations. Marine Ecology 31 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2010.00380. x" year="2010">. -Miller et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 3-5, 7, 9-10, 12. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F1CD1E7742708F6C0A3F9E3660CC11C1" author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 447-449, figs 241G-I, 243.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Amphihelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphihelia oculata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">Amphihelia oculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB3C1A7FE5AB822817F23650FC868132" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2169F608A1839930E26266325F6088BD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Amphihelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphihelia oculata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">Amphihelia oculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Milne-Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B191" refString="Milne-Edwards, H, Haime, J, 1857. Classification et description des Zoantharies Sclerodermes de la section des Madreporaires Apores. Histoire Naturelle des Coralliaires ou Polypes proprement dits 2. Roret, Paris" title="Classification et description des Zoantharies Sclerodermes de la section des Madreporaires Apores. Histoire Naturelle des Coralliaires ou Polypes proprement dits 2." year="1857">Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FAD5CD11E1462C251ACA4E33BB6E8C0" author="Milne-Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B191" refString="Milne-Edwards, H, Haime, J, 1857. Classification et description des Zoantharies Sclerodermes de la section des Madreporaires Apores. Histoire Naturelle des Coralliaires ou Polypes proprement dits 2. Roret, Paris" title="Classification et description des Zoantharies Sclerodermes de la section des Madreporaires Apores. Histoire Naturelle des Coralliaires ou Polypes proprement dits 2." year="1857">Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 119. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Duncan, P" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 344" refId="B71" refString="Duncan, P, 1873. A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expeditions of H. M. S. Porcupine in 1869 and 1870, part 1. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 8 (5): 303 - 344" title="A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expeditions of H. M. S. Porcupine in 1869 and 1870, part 1." volume="8" year="1873">Duncan 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83DB173F398F02072CE9F5AA00865D09" author="Duncan, P" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 344" refId="B71" refString="Duncan, P, 1873. A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expeditions of H. M. S. Porcupine in 1869 and 1870, part 1. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 8 (5): 303 - 344" title="A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expeditions of H. M. S. Porcupine in 1869 and 1870, part 1." volume="8" year="1873">Duncan 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 326, pl. 45, figs 1-3. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Alcock, A, 1902c. Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16a: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11383" title="Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16 a: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11383" year="1902 c">Alcock 1902c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED136E5E50D3BAFA7A1810C3EBE1B5CB" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Alcock, A, 1902c. Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16a: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11383" title="Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16 a: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11383" year="1902 c">Alcock 1902c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 35. -von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="76263CCCB55DDE25FF6AFF55321BA900" author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 308-310, pl. 14, fig. 1. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gravier, C" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I, Prince Souverain de Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B114" refString="Gravier, C, 1920. Madreporaires provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse - Alice et Hirondelle II (1893-1913). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I, Prince Souverain de Monaco 55: 1 - 123" title="Madreporaires provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse - Alice et Hirondelle II (1893 - 1913)." volume="55" year="1920">Gravier 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="447D0E55AE779EA37D1A0347219703A9" author="Gravier, C" journalOrPublisher="Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I, Prince Souverain de Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B114" refString="Gravier, C, 1920. Madreporaires provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse - Alice et Hirondelle II (1893-1913). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I, Prince Souverain de Monaco 55: 1 - 123" title="Madreporaires provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse - Alice et Hirondelle II (1893 - 1913)." volume="55" year="1920">Gravier 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 89, pl. 10, fig. 158-164.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Amphihelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphihelia ramea" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramea">Amphihelia ramea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33A7B4D0EE8E6E621C0D5AFB7B3D31B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64E26F4F36296911B1F07434C37B9061" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Amphihelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphihelia ramea" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramea">Amphihelia ramea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Duncan, P" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 344" refId="B71" refString="Duncan, P, 1873. A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expeditions of H. M. S. Porcupine in 1869 and 1870, part 1. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 8 (5): 303 - 344" title="A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expeditions of H. M. S. Porcupine in 1869 and 1870, part 1." volume="8" year="1873">Duncan 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97BAE5FA5B6761882DEBD4B44C0199A2" author="Duncan, P" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 344" refId="B71" refString="Duncan, P, 1873. A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expeditions of H. M. S. Porcupine in 1869 and 1870, part 1. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 8 (5): 303 - 344" title="A description of the Madreporaria dredged up during the expeditions of H. M. S. Porcupine in 1869 and 1870, part 1." volume="8" year="1873">Duncan 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 326, pl. 44, figs 1-3, pl. 45, figs 4-6, pl. 46, figs 1-19. -Jordon 1895: 26. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Alcock, A, 1902c. Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16a: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11383" title="Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16 a: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11383" year="1902 c">Alcock 1902c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A0E8AB510EE4372EC76025C53803FF3" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Alcock, A, 1902c. Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16a: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11383" title="Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16 a: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11383" year="1902 c">Alcock 1902c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 35.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1880" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Lophohelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophohelia candida" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="candida">Lophohelia candida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C0473C0D87A45F5D28B746872609EB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E588C21D44988F57612CAE16162DB45" authorityName="Moseley" authorityYear="1880" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Lophohelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophohelia candida" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="candida">Lophohelia candida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moseley, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 248" refId="B196" refString="Moseley, H, 1881. Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H.M.S. Challenger, in the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology 2: 1 - 248" title="Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H. M. S. Challenger, in the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76." volume="2" year="1881">Moseley 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24810B5D4FDA862C3F231AB18FF8CF94" author="Moseley, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 248" refId="B196" refString="Moseley, H, 1881. Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H.M.S. Challenger, in the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology 2: 1 - 248" title="Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H. M. S. Challenger, in the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76." volume="2" year="1881">Moseley 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 179-180, pl. 9, figs 6-13.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Lophohelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophohelia tenuis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">Lophohelia tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73B515C66F8E74DFCCD90F3E51CF4400" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCFF9526FC096C7D85C596DFBD1A7DBD" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Lophohelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophohelia tenuis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">Lophohelia tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Moseley, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 248" refId="B196" refString="Moseley, H, 1881. Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H.M.S. Challenger, in the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology 2: 1 - 248" title="Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H. M. S. Challenger, in the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76." volume="2" year="1881">Moseley 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D08530B98C11C70811813358F8C9C468" author="Moseley, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 248" refId="B196" refString="Moseley, H, 1881. Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H.M.S. Challenger, in the years 1873-1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Zoology 2: 1 - 248" title="Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage H. M. S. Challenger, in the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76." volume="2" year="1881">Moseley 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 180-181, pl. 8, figs 11-14
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bourne, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="26 - 37" refId="B22" refString="Bourne, G, 1903. Some new and rare corals from Funifuti. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 29: 26 - 37" title="Some new and rare corals from Funifuti." volume="29" year="1903">. -Bourne 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="67902E19ED0A9C4213410A68615F9B83" author="Bourne, G" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="26 - 37" refId="B22" refString="Bourne, G, 1903. Some new and rare corals from Funifuti. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 29: 26 - 37" title="Some new and rare corals from Funifuti." volume="29" year="1903">. -Bourne 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 26.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Milne Edwards & Haime, 1857" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1898" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Cyathohelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyathohelia formosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">Cyathohelia formosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1E66198E96DBA71B19D26F28FCCD8E62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A414E28D0E6BD7D9684B09C0F18708C8" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1898" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Cyathohelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyathohelia formosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">Cyathohelia formosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alcock, 1898: 26-27, figs 2, 2A.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1898" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Lophohelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophohelia investigatoris" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="investigatoris">Lophohelia investigatoris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A75117241177CD7FAF965065B5A496A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E68F5072CD8941289657F246BC9CB0EC" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1898" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Lophohelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophohelia investigatoris" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="investigatoris">Lophohelia investigatoris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alcock, 1898: 24-25.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Desmophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmophyllum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Desmophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83AB65D5791846688EEE02B6CED5175D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FE1CECF885BA559B70353837D2D0DB68" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Desmophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmophyllum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Desmophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Alcock, A, 1902c. Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16a: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11383" title="Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16 a: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11383" year="1902 c">Alcock 1902c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8988D4771B6568AD8277F5BA3A09EAE0" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B8" refString="Alcock, A, 1902c. Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16a: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11383" title="Report on the deep-sea Madreporaria of the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga-Expeditie 16 a: 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11383" year="1902 c">Alcock 1902c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 28.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vaughan" authorityYear="1907" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora kauaiensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kauaiensis">Madrepora kauaiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CEEDFDF0F5D230348FE13EC24F33200" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2225260A0D5CAC64521233ED1D785E64" authorityName="Vaughan" authorityYear="1907" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora kauaiensis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kauaiensis">Madrepora kauaiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Vaughan, 1907: 83-81, pl. 8, figs 1-2. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B105" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1939. Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933-34 6(5): 225-242." title="Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 6 (5): 225 - 242." year="1939">Gardiner and Waugh 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B0DAEA679311C160D9B0ED90E892ABFA" author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B105" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1939. Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933-34 6(5): 225-242." title="Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 6 (5): 225 - 242." year="1939">Gardiner and Waugh 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 227
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Crossland, C" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 257" refId="B65" refString="Crossland, C, 1952. Madreporaria, Hydrocorallinae, Heliopora and Tubipora. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928-29. Scientific Reports 6 (3): 85 - 257" title="Madreporaria, Hydrocorallinae, Heliopora and Tubipora. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29." volume="6" year="1952">. -Crossland 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4BA3E29593700AE4C6116F147232F99E" author="Crossland, C" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 257" refId="B65" refString="Crossland, C, 1952. Madreporaria, Hydrocorallinae, Heliopora and Tubipora. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928-29. Scientific Reports 6 (3): 85 - 257" title="Madreporaria, Hydrocorallinae, Heliopora and Tubipora. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29." volume="6" year="1952">. -Crossland 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 121. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 121" refId="B305" refString="Wells, J, 1964. Ahermatypic corals from Queensland. Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland 2: 107 - 121" title="Ahermatypic corals from Queensland." volume="2" year="1964">Wells 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="210E96B0E19D4ADBA5A8D6619CBDA25D" author="Wells, J" journalOrPublisher="Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 121" refId="B305" refString="Wells, J, 1964. Ahermatypic corals from Queensland. Papers from the Department of Zoology, University of Queensland 2: 107 - 121" title="Ahermatypic corals from Queensland." volume="2" year="1964">Wells 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 109. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Veron, J" journalOrPublisher="Angus and Robertson, North Ryde (Sydney)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B291" refString="Veron, J, 1986. Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Angus and Robertson, North Ryde (Sydney)" title="Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific." year="1986">Veron 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0515D98873133E0C99DCB31D3A269063" author="Veron, J" journalOrPublisher="Angus and Robertson, North Ryde (Sydney)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B291" refString="Veron, J, 1986. Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Angus and Robertson, North Ryde (Sydney)" title="Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific." year="1986">Veron 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 599. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="45 - 53" refId="B47" refString="Cairns, S, 2006. New records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Hawaiian Islands. Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum 87: 45 - 53" title="New records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Hawaiian Islands." volume="87" year="2006">Cairns 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8AF95BA21ECE0DBF1196E092F126BCFE" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="45 - 53" refId="B47" refString="Cairns, S, 2006. New records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Hawaiian Islands. Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum 87: 45 - 53" title="New records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Hawaiian Islands." volume="87" year="2006">Cairns 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 47.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Amphihelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphihelia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Amphihelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B9210767BA110EA2862DFBDE59744CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8E66A2C7ADE4A18BE197B6397DF4914" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Amphihelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphihelia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Amphihelia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="687 - 689" refId="B101" refString="Gardiner, J, 1913. The corals of the Scottish national Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 49 (3): 687 - 689" title="The corals of the Scottish national Antarctic Expedition." volume="49" year="1913">. -Gardiner 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F5FEFFD7526A08E739327DBBEF22C6E9" author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="687 - 689" refId="B101" refString="Gardiner, J, 1913. The corals of the Scottish national Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 49 (3): 687 - 689" title="The corals of the Scottish national Antarctic Expedition." volume="49" year="1913">. -Gardiner 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 689.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora tenuis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">Madrepora tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Faustino, L" journalOrPublisher="Monographs, Philippine Bureau of Science 22" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B92" refString="Faustino, L, 1927. Recent Madreporaria of the Philippine Islands. Monographs, Philippine Bureau of Science 22" title="Recent Madreporaria of the Philippine Islands." year="1927">. -Faustino 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E670137207522DF76061146EBADF7703" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7EBECEA99DBC9C1B4C6A3EB77E907920" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora tenuis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenuis">Madrepora tenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14B395254BA65F7C2EAAD132708D8710" author="Faustino, L" journalOrPublisher="Monographs, Philippine Bureau of Science 22" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B92" refString="Faustino, L, 1927. Recent Madreporaria of the Philippine Islands. Monographs, Philippine Bureau of Science 22" title="Recent Madreporaria of the Philippine Islands." year="1927">. -Faustino 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 107-108, pl. 14, figs 2, 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Faustino" authorityYear="1927" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora alcocki" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alcocki">Madrepora alcocki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAA59EC41FB1C84E40A26C474E77CCEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03F52C7AC4493E2A1CAA0439ECC382F2" authorityName="Faustino" authorityYear="1927" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora alcocki" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alcocki">Madrepora alcocki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Faustino, 1927: 106.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora formosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">Madrepora formosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1425A47F8CB5F840635F3C058234749" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91B86FBB26328ED3F63B8B9C4D8180F3" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora formosa" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">Madrepora formosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="747 - 777" refId="B332" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1974b. Scleractiniaires des iles Saint Paul et Amsterdam (Sud de l'Ocean Indien) Scleractinia of Saint-Paul and Amsterdam islands (southern Indian Ocean). Tethys 5 (4): 747 - 777" title="Scleractiniaires des iles Saint Paul et Amsterdam (Sud de l'Ocean Indien) Scleractinia of Saint-Paul and Amsterdam islands (southern Indian Ocean)." volume="5" year="1974 b">Zibrowius 1974b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3394C45C8AF7D283A55E77E870F4CFFF" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="747 - 777" refId="B332" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1974b. Scleractiniaires des iles Saint Paul et Amsterdam (Sud de l'Ocean Indien) Scleractinia of Saint-Paul and Amsterdam islands (southern Indian Ocean). Tethys 5 (4): 747 - 777" title="Scleractiniaires des iles Saint Paul et Amsterdam (Sud de l'Ocean Indien) Scleractinia of Saint-Paul and Amsterdam islands (southern Indian Ocean)." volume="5" year="1974 b">Zibrowius 1974b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 568-570, figs 6-9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1849" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1849" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Lophelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophelia exigua" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exigua">Lophelia exigua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AAD6CAE06EA74629EAEE9515CA207C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4477D320CB932411DF740C1EAC05E412" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Lophelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophelia exigua" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exigua">Lophelia exigua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4427326390F348538C49441DE59BFC48" author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 37.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Madrepora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7107FD474E6E5C0AF5C49BDC6185BF89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2DCAC904367B9E900E6278B52083A32" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Madrepora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Veron, J" journalOrPublisher="Angus and Robertson, North Ryde (Sydney)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B291" refString="Veron, J, 1986. Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Angus and Robertson, North Ryde (Sydney)" title="Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific." year="1986">Veron 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A77615E0769949A069E8397DB70AAA25" author="Veron, J" journalOrPublisher="Angus and Robertson, North Ryde (Sydney)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B291" refString="Veron, J, 1986. Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Angus and Robertson, North Ryde (Sydney)" title="Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific." year="1986">Veron 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 599.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8FC9A85CF03B2D1B52B62B30392D8201" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2397BE877FE387C76D27EBECAB32F546" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39DBC26E6442ED95A689E852F887AEAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Tyrrhenian Sea and Sicily, Mediterranean; depth unknown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FDE50795BF821C7EC89CD83B7EDF3DC5" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="47E8DA930B891FFD860B08CA3201F839" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0EB03E710ABD8C2D31952EBDC434F503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79E7A2C98A7401E0650289042F11E51B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Types are lost (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1AF89D123345325A63F4BF90386D72A" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="St. Lucia" county="Mfolozi Estuary" elevation="800" latitude="-28.364998" location="Locality" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.576664" municipality="Estuary" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A58B09C0A2714E03CA4045C21B4F462A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09CA5144F07069686E7B6CB8A1392D1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7F7DAFF147E4E98631090E0E8EB3C28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E205218396151A291205747DEB140D98" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="St. Lucia" county="Mfolozi Estuary" elevation="800" latitude="-28.364998" location="Locality" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.576664" municipality="Estuary" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
ORI_DIIIf1 (1 fragment):
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFFF801366C59EE81D187231F7FD5B5:CF218D3DB46018839E72817C9AB5AB4B" country="St. Lucia" county="Mfolozi Estuary" latitude="-28.364998" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.576664" municipality="Estuary" name="Locality">Locality</location>
|
||||
<location id="CF218D3DB46018839E72817C9AB5AB4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFFF801366C59EE81D187231F7FD5B5:CF218D3DB46018839E72817C9AB5AB4B" country="St. Lucia" county="Mfolozi Estuary" latitude="-28.364998" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.576664" municipality="Estuary" name="Locality">Locality</location>
|
||||
data unknown. SAM_H3038 (5 fragments):
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFFF801366C59EE81D187231F7FD5B5:3AE5D468111325EA43DBE574D6BE9A6C" country="St. Lucia" county="Mfolozi Estuary" latitude="-28.364998" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.576664" municipality="Estuary" name="Eastern">Eastern</location>
|
||||
<location id="3AE5D468111325EA43DBE574D6BE9A6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFFF801366C59EE81D187231F7FD5B5:3AE5D468111325EA43DBE574D6BE9A6C" country="St. Lucia" county="Mfolozi Estuary" latitude="-28.364998" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.576664" municipality="Estuary" name="Eastern">Eastern</location>
|
||||
margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="22D74DA81A08E5BD5483D82717B93358" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Estuary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D43A1570C59A828E2058AB76D7C41034" name="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A85657E86E2EF37D67FF31458D92065E">Estuary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity id="1D276D4294A16E4B140427D7E5150CE0" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||||
off
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Mfolozi Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="0A555FD58A91DF41A87D346FD71BB655">Mfolozi Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.99" value="-28.364998">28°21'53.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B1EE9773F72524E9CF71806C5CE3F704" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.99" value="-28.364998">28°21'53.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.00" value="32.576664">32°34'36.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="87891A2B353F32332BC269DC2C5B8F47" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.00" value="32.576664">32°34'36.00"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.25" metricValueMin="7.75" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="825.0" valueMin="775.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.25" metricValueMin="7.75" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="825.0" valueMin="775.0">775-825 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="0B692B06518A7ECAC3EAB11E53D854FA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.25" metricValueMin="7.75" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="825.0" valueMin="775.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="A93AB09A010B151D6F9B238810F2CD6A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.25" metricValueMin="7.75" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="825.0" valueMin="775.0">775-825 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Saint Lucia" county="Mtentu Estuary" elevation="900" latitude="-30.719997" location="Eastern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.81333" municipality="Port Shepstone" specimenCount="900">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4A77696160E4742C84586608762DE157" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Saint Lucia" county="Mtentu Estuary" elevation="900" latitude="-30.719997" location="Eastern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.81333" municipality="Port Shepstone" specimenCount="900">
|
||||
SAM_H3039 (10 fragments):
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFFF801366C59EE81D187231F7FD5B5:7265FDC114C39738390E0860A12616F4" country="Saint Lucia" county="Mtentu Estuary" latitude="-30.719997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.81333" municipality="Port Shepstone" name="Eastern">Eastern</location>
|
||||
<location id="7265FDC114C39738390E0860A12616F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFFF801366C59EE81D187231F7FD5B5:7265FDC114C39738390E0860A12616F4" country="Saint Lucia" county="Mtentu Estuary" latitude="-30.719997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.81333" municipality="Port Shepstone" name="Eastern">Eastern</location>
|
||||
margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="A7BE96AF39C4291A2D9489DE0FD4FAD5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
|
||||
off
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Port Shepstone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="km" value="49.0">49 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B7CE176E7614C8C0ADBF29E0B8A0FA8">Port Shepstone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity id="18FEF658F1BB4263FDCA1FD0D3186070" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" unit="km" value="49.0">49 km</quantity>
|
||||
off
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Mtentu Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="BA49C05875819E46F0F922015264AFF2">Mtentu Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.99" value="-30.719997">30°43'11.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="231BC2B1798147233A2A18AD3A9CE735" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.99" value="-30.719997">30°43'11.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="30.81333">30°48'47.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="26B012F4C43BB015DECC9A0334E7BE2A" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="30.81333">30°48'47.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8164CE4223E0E891E2AFC937DE50A48D" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="D75AEDBE01DB4D5AEAB116492D763A79" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="A35F0FF10CC4461C4166976332011A1D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Saint Lucia" county="Mhlabatshane Estuary" elevation="780" latitude="-30.719997" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.81333" municipality="Port Shepstone" specimenCount="780">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0D8E0DC951DC863AE481DEC566F0AC74" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Saint Lucia" county="Mhlabatshane Estuary" elevation="780" latitude="-30.719997" location="Southern" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.81333" municipality="Port Shepstone" specimenCount="780">
|
||||
SAM_H3040 (1 fragments):
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFFF801366C59EE81D187231F7FD5B5:E678565FC80988E0F3088B186E0053F5" country="Saint Lucia" county="Mhlabatshane Estuary" latitude="-30.719997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.81333" municipality="Port Shepstone" name="Southern">Southern</location>
|
||||
<location id="E678565FC80988E0F3088B186E0053F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EFFF801366C59EE81D187231F7FD5B5:E678565FC80988E0F3088B186E0053F5" country="Saint Lucia" county="Mhlabatshane Estuary" latitude="-30.719997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.81333" municipality="Port Shepstone" name="Southern">Southern</location>
|
||||
margin,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="8BE32CE5997268E04381B3279E78D562" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality>Port Shepstone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A5AA33DEC44C4E194859D8141B6BA9F1">Port Shepstone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<quantity id="C2C4DC9E03044F2AD74FA2FA06EA97A5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
|
||||
off
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Mhlabatshane Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7E15FF8E737276F1A73AD8B5B3C2D48F">Mhlabatshane Estuary</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.99" value="-30.719997">30°43' 11.99" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0214BB2B41238823E1EC997914F8CF7" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.99" value="-30.719997">30°43' 11.99" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="30.81333">30°48'47.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D328A18EEB920A48C808200ECFDBA89" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="30.81333">30°48'47.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A1D8BF88663B846E560840B8768F86E5" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="05EC2A71C1A65D6E9878EF7B666A7B6B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="45429F0CCA90129E76101CF504E53C9C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corallum colonial, with delicate distal branches. Colonies usually bushy but distal branches uniplanar, with sympodially arranged corallites. Corallites circular, reaching ≤ 3.0 mm in CD, with slightly serrated calicular margin. Costae thin and prominent near calicular edge, usually corresponding to higher cycle septa. Coenosteum finely granular, longitudinally striated. Corallum light beige to white.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa thin and hexamerally arranged in three complete cycles according to the formula: S1> S2> S3 (24 septa). S1 highly exsert, extending towards columella deep in fossa with dentate and sometimes laciniate axial margin. S2 less exsert, half the width of S1, and have dentate axial edges. S3 rudimentary and discontinuous. Fossa deep, containing a poorly developed papillose columella.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2146F491909614C8A9F1CEF68890AAF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7E4500C82A94E31F057CDC8B966FD9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03321B9C16EA6CCCF6FC6C29B39F8B12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corallum colonial, with delicate distal branches. Colonies usually bushy but distal branches uniplanar, with sympodially arranged corallites. Corallites circular, reaching ≤ 3.0 mm in CD, with slightly serrated calicular margin. Costae thin and prominent near calicular edge, usually corresponding to higher cycle septa. Coenosteum finely granular, longitudinally striated. Corallum light beige to white.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CEFD8B76E1A35AEF1451ED99D0A23898" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa thin and hexamerally arranged in three complete cycles according to the formula: S1> S2> S3 (24 septa). S1 highly exsert, extending towards columella deep in fossa with dentate and sometimes laciniate axial margin. S2 less exsert, half the width of S1, and have dentate axial edges. S3 rudimentary and discontinuous. Fossa deep, containing a poorly developed papillose columella.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9752BC1D5D6CEF9951E0CABFEB6B20E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F24FE9F441B629D5D9E979910A5D949D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E26ACE5A2482B8400ECADC390085D253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Regional: Southern and Eastern margins of South Africa, off Still Bay (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5A36508DB78E8DEEB59FFDB1160BB3EA" author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) extending towards St Lucia; 780-900 m. Elsewhere: Cosmopolitan, apart from Antarctica (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Alcock, A, 1898. An account of the deep-sea Madreporaria collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 29 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.27614" title="An account of the deep-sea Madreporaria collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 29 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 27614" year="1898">Alcock 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="924E15C1B3854FB39BA5A50DE432A01B" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Alcock, A, 1898. An account of the deep-sea Madreporaria collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 29 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.27614" title="An account of the deep-sea Madreporaria collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. 29 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 27614" year="1898">Alcock 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">; Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF0D141A3234E8411CD863F454FA9A1B" author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55068A8E0C54513FC8BB078B4D803B27" author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 202" refId="B104" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1938. The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933-34. Scientific Reports 5 (7): 167 - 202" title="The flabellid and turbinolid corals. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34." volume="5" year="1938">; Gardiner and Waugh 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A1A5F8E43A3C50B19554A279FFD3C53F" author="Zibrowius, H" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B337" refString="Zibrowius, H, 1980. Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco" title="Les Scleractiniaires de la Mediterranee et de l'Atlantique nord-oriental." year="1980">Zibrowius 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="987647E10D6648FECE832D25D0E6CF70" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 341" refId="B30" refString="Cairns, S, 1979. The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 57 (1): 1 - 341" title="The deep-water Scleractinia of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters." volume="57" year="1979">Cairns 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Research Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B32" refString="Cairns, S, 1982. Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia. Antarctic Research Series 34 (1): 1 - 74" title="Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia." volume="34" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8ABF9DC81023000AD9028971EA8CF654" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Research Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B32" refString="Cairns, S, 1982. Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia. Antarctic Research Series 34 (1): 1 - 74" title="Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia." volume="34" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1984;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">; Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BC6FEF9FF80A9033B1B64F94E4A0EDAB" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6EA43BE75EDD8C29CB1E29D46BD04A20" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="259 - 329" refId="B45" refString="Cairns, S, 2004a. The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 56: 259 - 329" title="The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia." volume="56" year="2004 a">; Cairns 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); 15-1950 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora oculata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madrepora oculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="052C7FC8E4FABCE78BFFAD466FAA5CBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61D2E3CEF7A1C7503BAC8DD32CDA8373" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D6751BFB494752C9979C41C5BBE6501" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6500CCA3CFD2D701E805EB62CF35D69B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madrepora oculata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BB7A1294BDF5395B640BC16E6C5A7CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Madrepora oculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the most well-studied framework building azooxanthellate coral species, and has been reported worldwide (apart from Antarctica). The first record from South Africa was identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1849" authorityName="Milne-Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1849" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Lophelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophelia exigua" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lophelia exigua</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A38F39545AD4AEE5497C465C70076652" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Lophelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lophelia exigua" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="exigua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B091E4A04FE20C2F1ADA719CF0C49A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lophelia exigua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5986D9402CF57D9F35E52E68A2BD9234" originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1871 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1E395F4E44C594D5D209A491442F86F" author="Boshoff, P" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B21" refString="Boshoff, P, 1981. An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban. Investigational Report 49: 1 - 45" title="An annotated checklist of southern African Scleractinia. South African Association for Marine Biological Research, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban." volume="49" year="1981">Boshoff 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (ORI_DIIIf1), but two localities were listed, making it unclear where the sample was collected. Nonetheless, both of the stations fall within the southern margin of South Africa. One of the examined specimens (SAM_H3038) is attached to hexactinellid sponge spicules
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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