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<mods:title id="DAD46166CE556270C61A33A7985432CF">Assessment of Megadenus holothuricola Rosen, 1910 (Eulimidae), an endoparasite of Holothuria mexicana Ludwig, 1875 (Holothuriidae) in the southern Gulf of Mexico and the description a new species</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177383283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:406FF038AE8A5ACD8F5C1A7A658D98D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/406FF038AE8A5ACD8F5C1A7A658D98D9" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<treatment id="406FF038AE8A5ACD8F5C1A7A658D98D9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177383283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:406FF038AE8A5ACD8F5C1A7A658D98D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/406FF038AE8A5ACD8F5C1A7A658D98D9" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Eulimidae">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="406FF038-AE8A-5ACD-8F5C-1A7A658D98D9" authority="Rosen, 1910" authorityName="Rosen" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Megadenus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megadenus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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Megadenus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rosén">Rosen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="B1AC5AB2C082A079EF285FBDB5E87857" originalValue="Rosén">Rosen</normalizedToken>
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, 1910
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosen" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Megadenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megadenus holothuricola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="holothuricola">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Megadenus holothuricola</emphasis>
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||||
<subSubSection id="EE702DD082B0C2346E4D2E74DE059FD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="2FD506839DBEE808E800A474397E32FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C89363B5DDC26F0CC86B2F5EAAF0069B" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="402161B9FB02C5A691724B79BEEA5BFC" authorityName="Rosen" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Megadenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megadenus holothuricola" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="holothuricola">
|
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<emphasis id="DCB10C0752B57E75014937C71BDF6030" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Megadenus holothuricola</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rosén">Rosen</normalizedToken>
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, 1910:18 by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="F990B418354DE183F9CCDB65B4E7D18F" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="95E8417E46FC627C4924387DD28FDB78" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F97252EE92FD0D0261AA7BB8F000BF26" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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||||
Shell conical to globular, translucent, colorless, sculpture of fine axial striae. Pseudopallium covers the shell or not; proboscis large or short forming a thick contracted disc; large pedal gland (
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rosen, N" journalOrPublisher="Lunds Universitets Arsskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 67" refId="B17" refString="Rosen, N, 1910. Zur Kenntnis der parasitischen Schnecken. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift 6 (4): 1 - 67" title="Zur Kenntnis der parasitischen Schnecken." volume="6" year="1910">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rosén">Rosen</normalizedToken>
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<bibRefCitation id="FE2C684307BD6CD4805D821FD729C13D" author="Rosen, N" journalOrPublisher="Lunds Universitets Arsskrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 67" refId="B17" refString="Rosen, N, 1910. Zur Kenntnis der parasitischen Schnecken. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift 6 (4): 1 - 67" title="Zur Kenntnis der parasitischen Schnecken." volume="6" year="1910">
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1910
|
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||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Humphreys, WF" journalOrPublisher="Det Kongelliage Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B14" refString="Humphreys, WF, Luetzen, J, 1972. Studies on parasitic gastropods from echinoderms 1. On the structure and biology of the parasitic gastropod Megadenus cantharelloides n. sp. with comparisons on Paramegadenus n. g. Det Kongelliage Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter 19: 1 - 27" title="Studies on parasitic gastropods from echinoderms 1. On the structure and biology of the parasitic gastropod Megadenus cantharelloides n. sp. with comparisons on Paramegadenus n. g." volume="19" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="479BF93A10C9A4D6C9274418A3E41E0D" author="Humphreys, WF" journalOrPublisher="Det Kongelliage Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B14" refString="Humphreys, WF, Luetzen, J, 1972. Studies on parasitic gastropods from echinoderms 1. On the structure and biology of the parasitic gastropod Megadenus cantharelloides n. sp. with comparisons on Paramegadenus n. g. Det Kongelliage Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter 19: 1 - 27" title="Studies on parasitic gastropods from echinoderms 1. On the structure and biology of the parasitic gastropod Megadenus cantharelloides n. sp. with comparisons on Paramegadenus n. g." volume="19" year="1972">
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Humphreys and
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="6E30BC0A85AF2849DDC9EDBC0A98FD38" originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
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1972
|
||||
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|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosen" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Megadenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megadenus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Megadenus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="301136E4F468DE7DDACF10C0B0BADE05" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="02025EC7D4A0CAF7934389DEA9349693" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B807EE49C06AD0A933C9CD98F88D81A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72EEAD1A25E892FE821FFC5DF19B69AB" authorityName="Rosen" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Megadenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megadenus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A128C2C580B78E9B4E8F64F05F0A331" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Megadenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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species are found in shallow waters in tropical or subtropical regions, especially as endoparasites of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosen" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Aspidochirotida</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="5AB9AB110ECB22A76537B950B6AFA6B4" authorityName="Rosen" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Aspidochirotida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosen" authorityYear="1910" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="phylum">Echinodermata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA0D28FD6679C73A45514330776DB0C1" authorityName="Rosen" authorityYear="1910" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="phylum">Echinodermata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosen" authorityYear="1910" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="class">Holothuroidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FEFAA7C052BF26F601CF62E453C97B7" authorityName="Rosen" authorityYear="1910" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="class">Holothuroidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); usually they live in the cloacal chamber or attached to the respiratory tree.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bouchet & Lutzen" authorityYear="1980" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Megadenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megadenus oneirophantae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oneirophantae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Megadenus oneirophantae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F75FD7E1657DAA3E7EF0FEDD6F6D972C" authorityName="Bouchet & Lutzen" authorityYear="1980" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Megadenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megadenus oneirophantae" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oneirophantae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C684E6565F0BFAF5A871CC631197CE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Megadenus oneirophantae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bouchet &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C393320CF7B9FE25FC1AD05D2B2610B9" originalValue="Lützen">Luetzen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1980 is the only abyssal species (4796 m).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B22" refString="Waren, A, 1984. A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13: 1 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" title="A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" volume="13" year="1984">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D19352701E8282789E18BD42D5D89EF1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B22" refString="Waren, A, 1984. A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia). Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13: 1 - 96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" title="A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" volume="13" year="1984">
|
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<normalizedToken id="FDE7F0D94384C6D78225A2FF959BA38F" originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1984)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
defined
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rosen" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Megadenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megadenus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Megadenus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3C3260AA9763CCA539522F3FB4FFE70" authorityName="Rosen" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Megadenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megadenus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="231F6564463037968A6920FEADC835EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Megadenus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as "shell fragile, globular, and at least lower part is covered by a big pseudopallium, has separate sexes, with smaller males and the animals live in the cloaca of holothurians." He also indicated there was no type material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,55 +1,55 @@
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56.
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||||
Fig. 7J
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<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63D9AB6B2667F28ECE868D5395B1DAF2">179</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40EA09121A2843484BB4CF8478B12B69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40EA09121A2843484BB4CF8478B12B69" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dorytomus_marmoreus" authority="Casey, 1892" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dorytomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorytomus marmoreus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreus">Dorytomus marmoreus Casey, 1892</taxonomicName>
|
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<treatment id="40EA09121A2843484BB4CF8478B12B69" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40EA09121A2843484BB4CF8478B12B69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40EA09121A2843484BB4CF8478B12B69" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Curculioninae" scope_tribe="Ellescini">
|
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<subSubSection id="E3162C92FBAC9CFAC3E398917B8E8E0D" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="C80D2CD0142C82C7C26A946FCEDFE004" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C1BC9FEE26819972BD8E67D68E7D8495" ID-CoL="37G3Q" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dorytomus_marmoreus" authority="Casey, 1892" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dorytomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorytomus marmoreus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreus">Dorytomus marmoreus Casey, 1892</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Map 21
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
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<subSubSection id="8282A7E68350D31A51ADE1C68BB7CBD7" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="material examined">
|
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<paragraph id="3480B71394C96EF8C42AF7FFE5FC9FC8" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC45D2761A89B0016644085D4255CBDF" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
New Brunswick, Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A.,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1125">46.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="6240B5494246E9FF5CD996BFF7A163BC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1125">46.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6075">65.6075°W</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="4C9B991E6330C961F57C862E6B2F9013" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.6075">65.6075°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 20.
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4.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel trap in forest canopy (1, RWC).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
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<caption id="05E6C1379F2E71DCA5745ED38E130435" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
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<paragraph id="29A1FAD10AFEDED489B7E02695CD9CCD" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
||||
Map 21. Collection localities in New Brunswick and Quebec. Canada of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dorytomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorytomus marmoreus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreus">Dorytomus marmoreus</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="AEDF838561AD9A83901A91CAC8778210" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dorytomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorytomus marmoreus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoreus">Dorytomus marmoreus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="collection and habitat data">
|
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
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<bibRefCitation author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 80" title="A taxonomic revision of the weevil genus Dorytomus in North America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="60" year="1970">
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
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<subSubSection id="1427770EE2FDCEA33B3ACB5ABCDC497C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" type="collection and habitat data">
|
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<paragraph id="A5C1F741219F7C5D488AAFCE303EF685" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="02059E82B93E0A92CF82A763EAF45CEB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="6" pageNumber="355">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="949DC450F6D33378C23A5A1229A4F8DE" author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 80" title="A taxonomic revision of the weevil genus Dorytomus in North America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="60" year="1970">
|
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<normalizedToken id="7AA5607B42612248ECDC89212232F4C5" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
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(1970)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not report any host associations for this species. However, hosts of other North American species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dorytomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorytomus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorytomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADC240EC681DCE811483779C203F59F4" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dorytomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorytomus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorytomus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are either
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A699D0B875833A70E6ADA296BAF7DF9" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6262DAA3F81F34FC8F35D07E8734B88E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="355" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 80" title="A taxonomic revision of the weevil genus Dorytomus in North America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="60" year="1970">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="117043C40A89EB9A45D19CC29A7B049F" author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="23" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 80" title="A taxonomic revision of the weevil genus Dorytomus in North America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="60" year="1970">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E98A8F1DE05E373E8F115860502C00B" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1970
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The specimen from New Brunswick was captured between late July and early August in a Lindgren funnel trap in the canop
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="356" start="start">y</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B051EC8F7976D4DC23B774DA3564DCAB" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" start="start">y</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of a red oak in an old red oak forest.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52BBD5379912FCF78F43915ECE81F6DF" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF4DD9216A8B33DC1A7E18131944820C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were present in or near the red oak stand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7676D80B49FD8976C35EEF0D88E4C066" pageId="7" pageNumber="356" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D4EC6512B8E8E37027CC55594F61D22" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="116191459CBF14FA2D35DE2A94B919DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">
|
||||
AK, AB, ON, QC, NB, NS (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="356">McNamara 1991c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6A730495FEF8733EF04C6BD44614B0E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="356">McNamara 1991c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,433 +1,433 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart>Quezada, Amanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-2583</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Field Lab (BioFL), Khamai Foundation, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F193F19BD79B20AB215ABCACA1EE782">Quezada, Amanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Vieira, Jose</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-0362</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>ExSitu, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4FF0A7057F0CEB3E362C56D3BA7DB44C">Vieira, Jose</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Guayasamin, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E85C68A2-DAEF-4BC5-A6B3-6D1FEDEB9983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40F34958F8F55BD79218C051526D04A4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/E85C68A2-DAEF-4BC5-A6B3-6D1FEDEB9983" authority="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin, 2022" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini" status="sp. nov.">Atractus michaelsabini</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="175">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="40F34958F8F55BD79218C051526D04A4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200621677" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E85C68A2-DAEF-4BC5-A6B3-6D1FEDEB9983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40F34958F8F55BD79218C051526D04A4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" scope_family="Colubridae">
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<taxonomicName id="DDB43FCDFBEB5056CEC0062E3A94808F" ID-CoL="C6FGM" LSID="https://zoobank.org/E85C68A2-DAEF-4BC5-A6B3-6D1FEDEB9983" authority="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin, 2022" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini" status="sp. nov.">Atractus michaelsabini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89DE3AD23B848F5F9C2AAF1320C97370" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal and b ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744146" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head of the adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal b ventral c lateral right, and d lateral left view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744147" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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||||
<subSubSection id="7627C1EEEDF385BEA1B2BA51BA4CFD73" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF8057174CDB6BB758D16681465B28FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C276DEF1273FD751738D1CF6C794C25C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal and b ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744146" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9973AA4AFC926D5B8C1AB99A4925C8F4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head of the adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal b ventral c lateral right, and d lateral left view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744147" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F44DA44A0C48778E00D757A269959231" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
, 10f-h Proposed standard English name: Michael
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sabin’s">Sabin's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C8EE6369DA4B08B3BFB286DE81CC339" originalValue="Sabin’s">Sabin's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ground Snake. Proposed standard Spanish name: Culebra tierrera de Michael Sabin.
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin, 2022" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus roulei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roulei" status="sp. nov.">Atractus roulei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A8CEAFD460ED3C2F239469BBF8F8C524" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="12B1B578340E957A2FDF4CD2D84C0C2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0A76A5BF227382E2340967A3936D40C" authority="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin, 2022" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus roulei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roulei" status="sp. nov.">Atractus roulei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Savage, 1960: 68 (part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin, 2022" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus lehmanni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehmanni" status="sp. nov.">Atractus lehmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.11224" author="Arteaga, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="91 - 123" refId="B7" refString="Arteaga, A, Mebert, K, Valencia, JH, Cisneros-Heredia, DF, Penafiel, N, Reyes-Puig, C, Vieira-Fernandes, JL, Guayasamin, JM, 2017. Molecular phylogeny of Atractus (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with emphasis on Ecuadorian species and the description of three new taxa. ZooKeys 661: 91 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.11224" title="Molecular phylogeny of Atractus (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with emphasis on Ecuadorian species and the description of three new taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.11224" volume="661" year="2017">Arteaga et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<paragraph id="5058A2001D451EBBCD08FB61AE3E9C2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6EC829AFE84E5305D5786455DF4362D" authority="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin, 2022" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus lehmanni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lehmanni" status="sp. nov.">Atractus lehmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55B44E51612096DF4CDEF5F1C2C6D993" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.11224" author="Arteaga, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="91 - 123" refId="B7" refString="Arteaga, A, Mebert, K, Valencia, JH, Cisneros-Heredia, DF, Penafiel, N, Reyes-Puig, C, Vieira-Fernandes, JL, Guayasamin, JM, 2017. Molecular phylogeny of Atractus (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with emphasis on Ecuadorian species and the description of three new taxa. ZooKeys 661: 91 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.11224" title="Molecular phylogeny of Atractus (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with emphasis on Ecuadorian species and the description of three new taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.11224" volume="661" year="2017">Arteaga et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 97.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC2EA62DC97105B221EC4E83F11742C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C9AF2305ECF924E8428EA68387D076D" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6093CB5CED03B9B326AFA94C3C494606" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
ZSFQ 4938 (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal and b ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744146" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="F3B930B805B3BC4958F8A09B6E107118" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal and b ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744146" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head of the adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal b ventral c lateral right, and d lateral left view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744147" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0011405F3C0A9A9BF15CC28B8FF3A55A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head of the adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal b ventral c lateral right, and d lateral left view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744147" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10g</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3D8619B391773DD5ED645D0FCFE68C58" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10g</figureCitation>
|
||||
), adult male collected by Jorge Luis Romero at Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.3874" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-3.3874">S3.3874</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D0369DC235A7CA9B74A0B5A253BA95B2" degrees="3.3874" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-3.3874">S3.3874</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.22785" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.22785">W79.22785</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4142DEABF1AD3010C71D15E9F27F1CBB" degrees="79.22785" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.22785">W79.22785</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 2660 m).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744146" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="9FB4DC39F95296920CBCCAC26B269C73" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744146" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="918F4262193A36D31850783CDA906874" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3A38881D758286CE1ABABFE16533F480" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult male holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B513EAB6C36FA3BE7DE719719973BEEB" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="50F185E17A0690D26EF11C1F4D4E2771" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FDFCA43545DCF9667F7CFB2F11289B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">a</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F4539FAB67DADE9C90654C8F58101ADB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">b</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744147" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="E01C9D993A2FCCB29BCBF047FACB2681" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744147" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBA0A456ABE35EED8D6450E05EA53C76" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A4DCF22AF1D5B865181D2491622DDE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head of the adult male holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF59CFCC73D472CDFD494FD1F3E5C818" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D017BB2B592007382ABB969E36590440" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F76205649D5DC47FB5C7CF533E4F2C42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">a</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8351D7F73E88C04CD1B767AE5C4DE3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">b</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C70A58EDE707A30C23CF9DC83732ABF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">c</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral right, and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AAFE0E40B0E2B28EDE2FC869F2AFDC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">d</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral left view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="73EF7426436D446F5AF33C097C7441C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30136836B42F2D65C2AE11DDF3C4B4D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B9CE1213D3471A0C73EA6429015DA3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
MZUTI 5289, adult female collected by Jorge Luis Romero at the type locality. AMARU 002 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C34DE2B73206768B79DCFD80FD903D98" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10f</figureCitation>
|
||||
), adult female collected by Jorge Luis Romero at the type locality. ZSFQ 4939 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10h</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3FB89F3DC94478FB2FD9AFBE393BD2D3" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10h</figureCitation>
|
||||
), juvenile female collected by Jose Vieira and Amanda Quezada at El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.46753" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.46753">S3.46753</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D9F7E8227E42E8073C219781ED57FF31" degrees="3.46753" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.46753">S3.46753</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.48248" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.48248">W79.48248</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="57E81AE1F294805B49A23360369D1686" degrees="79.48248" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.48248">W79.48248</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 2750 m). QCAZ 7887 and 7902, adult male and female collected by Silvia
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aldás">Aldas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="708C8A6CBF25F7AD9F038A62EDB3BD60" originalValue="Aldás">Aldas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in December 2006 at
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guanazán">Guanazan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="265163EF0147727B9A8FEBA9F4A3F473" originalValue="Guanazán">Guanazan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, El Oro province, Ecuador (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.44667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.44667">S3.44667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="93B0A3D00C5B9BE3103CE937620CA6DE" degrees="3.44667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.44667">S3.44667</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.49051" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.49051">W79.49051</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2889A581348D0E1D41F08A72F7970554" degrees="79.49051" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.49051">W79.49051</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 2663 m). QCAZ 9643 and 9652, adult females collected by Silvia
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aldás">Aldas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D0D6AFA7678AC346D8D0B809C47B9825" originalValue="Aldás">Aldas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in August 2009 at El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.46753" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.46753">S3.46753</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4B6EDCC5057A9AF8A5DC52D5E835ECE8" degrees="3.46753" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.46753">S3.46753</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.48248" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.48248">W79.48248</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6B35E8B55C896BB3A89462BD421977B3" degrees="79.48248" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.48248">W79.48248</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 2775 m). DHMECN 7644-45, adult males collected by Mario
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yánez-Muñoz">Yanez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8822E0B7B6D4C5AF952E7EBE391E7604" originalValue="Yánez-Muñoz">Yanez-Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Luis Oyagata, Patricia Bejarano, and Marco Altamirano in March 2010 at Reserva
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DF8430C4CD8CFD65879D088F65518E05" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Yunguilla, Azuay province, Ecuador (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.22684" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.22684">S3.22684</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="21754FCF3A3EBCF3FAF1F432BE11191C" degrees="3.22684" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.22684">S3.22684</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.27520" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.2752">W79.27520</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="72303504B34AE579DB83514C83F4051F" degrees="79.27520" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.2752">W79.27520</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 1748 m). AMNH 18325, adult female collected in July 1920 at El Chiral, El Oro province, Ecuador (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.63825" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.63825">S3.63825</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="568470BFFDC09830490627A1905327F3" degrees="3.63825" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.63825">S3.63825</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.59723" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.59723">W79.59723</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="14EB6B5635C02F68067CD1B779E1308C" degrees="79.59723" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.59723">W79.59723</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 1841 m). AMNH 22110-11, collected in August 1921 at La Chonta, El Oro province, Ecuador (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.56585" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.56585">S3.56585</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F7C1A773CD2BE2780BC394B5F14137D5" degrees="3.56585" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-3.56585">S3.56585</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79.85144" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.85144">W79.85144</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="89206446BA2B022EB7DD9DCD3A343DA0" degrees="79.85144" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.85144">W79.85144</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 1025 m).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="BE2660A1746DB40930FB9F16BBE7A0A6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="75C6A928F8A93ACA918AAE1334914BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D4255FFE824669E759651E3ABB76CB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photographs of living specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus roulei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5BB122F5036686EF26F3288E95008E8" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus roulei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF95F7EB92A978711FA81B281EA5359F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B2836D73A73B24BCAAD39A55CA3B10D" lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67C9C170D58A2E6F8A61D4A66317DE34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="17F9A7955546885DCE588F7692D074DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="752049AB69C0C41C6930C4BBF8CE0B03" lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6259CC360B55924A2EB797E1F3E4E63D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ZSFQ 4942 from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tixán">Tixan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B00ECB55F87E62A00263A67693E4C5C" originalValue="Tixán">Tixan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Chimborazo province, Ecuador
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="323123EC552791569B3CD53BA414ABC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37D787A1AEC4AEAB9789FC91B66B449D" lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D3E31D3E862F2AE624D55577DFCCD9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ZSFQ 4944 from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tixán">Tixan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3C7E7941F720C102D147DB60615D9923" originalValue="Tixán">Tixan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Chimborazo province, Ecuador
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="61CC5BF163C3E9678ABCC779F6DC04BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFE3DD9086031D96F62FE9A9C5FA8D03" lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78D436AD2B802EA406A64A20F54FD0A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ZSFQ 4941 from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tixán">Tixan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4F6D5BDF34FE4DAB1A017A792E77B5A9" originalValue="Tixán">Tixan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Chimborazo province, Ecuador
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="389863AF67FCD99604FE4DD924309548" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="033C80768FAFC800D4FC58184E73963B" lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5906D20AE916FABB305C3415C7E4B80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ZSFQ 4945 from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tixán">Tixan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AFEACE06286DDAD97AC73D767BB14E60" originalValue="Tixán">Tixan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Chimborazo province, Ecuador
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B223BE1678B066B12ED6F3E1B4C7FBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="116F3A47213C8D5D59BD68BFE973A21C" lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DBFC3016159F4C9F13FF9CFED9C4BDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tixán">Tixan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68AA81C0424B3AD3C29D57A853D33FC2" originalValue="Tixán">Tixan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Chimborazo province, Ecuador
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">f</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FC928946AE590870942BEEBA78D3F20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">f</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9543AB7554288E06C61325FD17DC9F1A" lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6827C19C599592342A2C77B47770F1D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">g</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A600675536A3647DB70B8F7D0636CD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">g</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2668C4A5831AAA7A6AE2C68B48B44BF1" lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40E5EB8DD6469E206AB1139B81AA006A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">h</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36E09B15BEDE27E8447B3D8EB2BFEA2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">h</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98092D82DEC5C760E9C28E6F0853406E" lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8C0DACF2045ECEA1349E6FA57EEB3DE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4BAB05BA233AAB301DE3D7A647DC364C" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="440763DD2B341FBCC0D5CBE46F97CB12" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="875846A2642DEFBF9F2B8B3F5226E8D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37B4A9A80F9EA22F4A29BE7889E7789C" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E6A73AD6B81728556FB91A76886F274" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is placed in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5517B1121F36758F4E6BFB243F966DBF" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B75F5E30650F1FF7260BE25CB8AF8C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as diagnosed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savage, JM" journalOrPublisher="University of Michigan" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 184" refId="B76" refString="Savage, JM, 1960. A revision of the Ecuadorian snakes of the Colubrid genus Atractus. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology. University of Michigan 112: 1 - 184" title="A revision of the Ecuadorian snakes of the Colubrid genus Atractus. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology." volume="112" year="1960">Savage (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB8A1348152AE7FC3A6D238C07007C36" author="Savage, JM" journalOrPublisher="University of Michigan" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 184" refId="B76" refString="Savage, JM, 1960. A revision of the Ecuadorian snakes of the Colubrid genus Atractus. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology. University of Michigan 112: 1 - 184" title="A revision of the Ecuadorian snakes of the Colubrid genus Atractus. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology." volume="112" year="1960">Savage (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, based on phylogenetic evidence (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic relationships within Atractus inferred using a Bayesian inference and derived from analysis of 3,985 bp of DNA (gene fragments 16 S, CYTB, ND 4, C-MOS, NT 3, and RAG 1). Support values on intra-specific branches are not shown for clarity. Voucher numbers for sequences are indicated for each terminal. Black dots indicate clades with posterior probability values from 95 - 100 %. Grey dots indicate values from 70 - 94 %. White dots indicate values from 50 - 69 % (values <50 % not shown). Colored clades correspond to the species' distribution presented in the map of Fig. 2. New or resurrected species are indicated in bold type." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744139" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EA5BDA0AC348C5C5BD15BB18FEDCB599" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic relationships within Atractus inferred using a Bayesian inference and derived from analysis of 3,985 bp of DNA (gene fragments 16 S, CYTB, ND 4, C-MOS, NT 3, and RAG 1). Support values on intra-specific branches are not shown for clarity. Voucher numbers for sequences are indicated for each terminal. Black dots indicate clades with posterior probability values from 95 - 100 %. Grey dots indicate values from 70 - 94 %. White dots indicate values from 50 - 69 % (values <50 % not shown). Colored clades correspond to the species' distribution presented in the map of Fig. 2. New or resurrected species are indicated in bold type." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744139" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species is diagnosed based on the following combination of characters: (1) 15/15/15 smooth dorsals; (2) one postocular; (3) loreal 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="291D47F9D4E57561AC164488CB3E4BB6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than high; (4) temporals 1+2; (5) five or six supralabials, with (usually) third and fourth contacting orbit; (6) five or six infralabials, with (usually) first three contacting chinshields; (7) 9-13 maxillary teeth; (8) 1-3 rows of gular scales; (9) 1-3 preventrals; (10) 143-144 ventrals in males and 144-153 in females; (11) 24-31 subcaudals in males and 17-19 in females; (12) dorsal ground color golden yellow (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal and b ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744146" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8E4575CE4D415F9BD243A348E2949933" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal and b ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744146" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10f-g</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D8AAFA1D073E88CE219681141283A3D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10f-g</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10h</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B729D81087A5992421341DBF237B7041" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10h</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with each scale outlined in black, forming a reticulation; (13) venter yellowish with various degrees of brown stippling (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal and b ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744146" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="32FD5575A6209B892DE9A9EC0EB41A75" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal and b ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744146" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8b</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (14) 256-321 mm SVL in males and 201-392 mm SVL in females; (15) 35-42 mm TL in males and 21-37 mm TL in females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0F2F8C110B60A85B6A1377973799DB0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="640FF1C90535EAA3589F6BAB67D19D93" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Comparisons.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7585C09D7E53648D482E64DF8240D2A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA4D3046E36A38062A22154DFB5E7EFF" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FAC443DE7B6D9D59E6F6EC447F78A73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is compared to other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A69BA9E76A3DA66472BF6CAFF090986F" lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="04E5B2DFE8A61435FCE5F9AE81E82725" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1930" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus carrioni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus carrioni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6A0235A038E473E7566FC7FCEC12B75" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1930" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus carrioni" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carrioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2153CD3D4D5DC621712B4E628DB4A55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus carrioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D86C76CAF6BFB3C5F2DD527B925AA2EA" lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B5CC0297809706B7E27980789E8ACD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carrioni" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="carrioni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. carrioni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E996FFF54AE50FDB25A50D2AD8F136E" lsidName="A. carrioni" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="carrioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C4DE620C377C5DF03A6604CDF99BA47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. carrioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the new species differs in having a loreal scale (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head of the adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal b ventral c lateral right, and d lateral left view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744147" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">9c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03B000BF845871F84F406DC79FA291E3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head of the adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal b ventral c lateral right, and d lateral left view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744147" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">9c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carrioni" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="carrioni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. carrioni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="06B916DE60E94CD943A6413F7E933C68" lsidName="A. carrioni" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="carrioni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6255033B2E8A532531A4B8A49A4DCB78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. carrioni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). From
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C93D4D81453F6709B4599D99DBBFED5" lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E59F9129DA1BE260E3479774D2FB05D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10a-e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B2F38F441C34E2F6A75745B4096FE858" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10a-e</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the new species differs in having a dorsal pattern in which each scale is outlined in a thin black line, thus creating a reticulation, and by having the prefrontal scale in broad contact with the postnasal (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head of the adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal b ventral c lateral right, and d lateral left view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744147" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">9c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A5C287C5928CCB8417FEA86E86285EF9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Head of the adult male holotype of Atractus michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4938 in a dorsal b ventral c lateral right, and d lateral left view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744147" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">9c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (not in contact or barely in contact in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47769E66C5F7E4C1F7F7B28CE99E9092" lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C639DC03C74CE8C703B838EACEFD6B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Furthermore, the existence of the bright golden yellow morph in adult individuals has so far been recorded only in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="903AD3DA3EF94EB19A91A5506258C4BD" lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A19FB8791C97E5D0E9BD8C71DD201C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.; not in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B0B06086FA2801B2A74A52F6E814ED1" lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE4C56835FAE72087DA892893FC957A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where adults are dark brown dorsally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10a-e</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0B477975639C179221D511C219BD1B83" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photographs of living specimens of Atractus roulei and A. michaelsabini sp. nov. a A. roulei ZSFQ 4942 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador b A. roulei ZSFQ 4944 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador c A. roulei ZSFQ 4941 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador d A. roulei ZSFQ 4945 from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador e A. roulei from Tixan, Chimborazo province, Ecuador f A. michaelsabini sp. nov. AMARU 002 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador g A. michaelsabini sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 4938 from Corraleja, Azuay province, Ecuador and h A. michaelsabini sp. nov. ZSFQ 4939 from El Panecillo, El Oro province, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744148" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">10a-e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8BB977381A1082A873C9C77896C59BE" lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F8E14159FF322FA617FB21077E4E6C35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there is a black spot at the base of each dorsal scale, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="165F846BE01EE6D2482E4A19D6E5B320" lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC369632CAEC38CC7EE1432678F9FF6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. the spot is at the tip of each dorsal scale and is connected to the black reticulum. Genetic divergence in a 578 bp long fragment of the mitochondrial CYTB gene between
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71DCE69B6B7FACA86D669ECD4F1BB039" lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4CC89E9724A36C008420F6811271F8E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6B92BD28FA481AF12BC827F5E1D1AB4" lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3462D8BBC250BBD84CD410ECE210ECC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is 6.5-7.2%, whereas intraspecific distances are 0-4.5% in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A1FB1DE43EE5A4E2AEBF7CD02272173" lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="349456A4DEA2473A0E1E225ABA4B559E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and 0-4.8% in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EFDA8463BD1459B5A2B49D848896379E" lsidName="A. roulei" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="roulei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="557C42BC0A91C084B605690FC1620463" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. roulei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D86B9722FF0B1B5AD566AE2CB143D07" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A85E0FB56FF3B147BD007513ABDC40A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2CA3ADA10986358C31C52659DA117C2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
Adult male, SVL 256 mm, tail length 39 mm (15.2% SVL); body diameter 7.4 mm; head length 10.7 mm (3.1% SVL); head width 6.4 mm (2.5% SVL); interocular distance 3.7 mm; head slightly distinct from body; snout-orbit distance 3.5 mm; rostral 1.9 mm wide, ca. as broad as high; internasals 1.0 mm wide; prefrontals 2.0 mm wide; frontal 3.0 mm wide, with a curvilinear triangular shape in dorsal view; parietals 2.9 mm wide (65% length); nasal divided; loreal 2.2 mm long, ~ 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="439E3A1E4B528337D417A76EC0416438" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than high; eye diameter 1.4 mm; pupil round; supraoculars 1.3 mm wide; one postocular; temporals 1+2; five supralabials, third contacting orbit; symphysial 1.7 mm wide, ~ 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99AAE1E9431FFA3DAE6CDED677C43F50" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as broad as long, separated from chinshields by first pair of infralabials; five infralabials, first three contacting chinshields; chinshields ~ 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1A579B6F7B60556CDEAAEEF4E86D9FAC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as broad, posterior chinshields absent; dorsal scales arranged in 15/15/15 rows, smooth without apical pits; no preventrals; ventrals 143; anal plate single; 31 paired subcaudals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7DD8600FB820D47149E8BD716FB69949" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E22D77CF44FC1D99328CB3737353005D" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Natural history.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17C848B4E5637D0A28066E0B926E8950" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
Most individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A844D7266A04A061E54FD5B3812D068" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C885A6F1D2CA1EA5F80E3F1894A0BD1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. have been found during the day hidden under rocks, mats of rotten vegetation, or buried in soft soil in pastures and maize plantations close to remnants of native forest. At night, they have been seen crossing forest trails. At the type locality, clutches of three or four eggs have been found under soil (Jorge Luis Romero, pers. comm.). Anecdotal information suggests that these snakes are more active during the rainy months (February-May at the type locality; Jorge Luis Romero, pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CD07637500F93963349823B8C2F3627" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9D597702497B8FF5DF396EBB7DFE59B" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E61ECD5061A61EA35D27DC90DF55D074" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5800183B5DACFDC2FE6DE55A55853D4C" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="870E64024D168BC14F50D0F0801B8C9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is endemic to an estimated 2,530 km2 area along the Pacific slopes of the Andes in southwestern Ecuador. The species occurs in the xeric inter-Andean valley of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FDA116D01C746E1F05EE6483DACA1C53" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Jubones as well as on the slopes of the Cordillera de Chilla.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="213180D3AC4B14DF92DDAC67E58F1CD8" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E7FA76E954731915CA56DE834BDE6D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is known from provinces Azuay, El Oro, and Loja, and has been recorded at elevations between 927 and 2922 a.s.l. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Atractus arangoi, A. roulei, A. michaelsabini sp. nov., A. zgap sp. nov., and A. discovery sp. nov. in Ecuador and adjacent Colombia. White dots represent localities listed under Suppl. material 1. Each colored area is a geographic representation of the suitable environmental conditions for one of the clades recovered in the phylogeny of Fig. 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744140" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8901DD74AA84B51996180C512CA34CEE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Atractus arangoi, A. roulei, A. michaelsabini sp. nov., A. zgap sp. nov., and A. discovery sp. nov. in Ecuador and adjacent Colombia. White dots represent localities listed under Suppl. material 1. Each colored area is a geographic representation of the suitable environmental conditions for one of the clades recovered in the phylogeny of Fig. 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744140" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5D58F68ACD1302487E8D8629F9468E2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A34FC3548250349EBE0DCC73EF84DBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F664CF435D8C6FEE5143E9A88B8EEDCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A58338336D18B4EA9FD56ACEBA82F9C5" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5116FA6E75D148AD4A525D7F5D8AB8FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a patronym honoring a young nature lover, Michael Sabin, grandson of American philanthropist and conservationist Andrew
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Andy”">"Andy"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F537701E340FD005C864361CA1153950" originalValue="“Andy”">"Andy"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Sabin. The Sabin family is involved in conservation and field research of amphibians and reptiles and has protected over 264,365 acres of critical habitat throughout the world.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4BF7035B1014F4BBDF116EC597E33598" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B21F040B37714EF192D53AA97135D56B" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="58F72631E66367108E68E9B67E134A7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
We consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F9468BE4CEA5F35F54D97E8ACC171FB" authorityName="Arteaga & Quezada & Vieira & Guayasamin" authorityYear="2022" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Atractus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractus michaelsabini" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05A92FDCFA7904A16117D40590744B19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Atractus michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. to be Endangered following the IUCN criteria B1a, b (i, iii) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hijmans, RJ" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Climatology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B37" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1.IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge, 30 pp." year="2005">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B622148512DCC2A7C58459FA73305EF6" author="Hijmans, RJ" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Climatology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B37" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1.IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge, 30 pp." year="2005">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), because the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="21E5CD5E6163CC2187B777820D9C5255" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
extent of occurrence is estimated to be much less than 5,000 km2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Atractus arangoi, A. roulei, A. michaelsabini sp. nov., A. zgap sp. nov., and A. discovery sp. nov. in Ecuador and adjacent Colombia. White dots represent localities listed under Suppl. material 1. Each colored area is a geographic representation of the suitable environmental conditions for one of the clades recovered in the phylogeny of Fig. 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744140" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F191D671167B8FFC46562EA174CC2306" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Atractus arangoi, A. roulei, A. michaelsabini sp. nov., A. zgap sp. nov., and A. discovery sp. nov. in Ecuador and adjacent Colombia. White dots represent localities listed under Suppl. material 1. Each colored area is a geographic representation of the suitable environmental conditions for one of the clades recovered in the phylogeny of Fig. 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1121.89539.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/744140" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and its habitat is severely fragmented and declining in extent and quality due to deforestation. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC87B6F4C52D67B37F715A7BA1523A0B" lsidName="A. michaelsabini" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="michaelsabini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9B1EDC1D0EF9F0592A9214AA35527BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A. michaelsabini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is present in two protected areas (private reserves Buenaventura and Yunguilla of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fundación">Fundacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BAC1D3AB956A928011C8E79C7AEC2F9A" originalValue="Fundación">Fundacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Jocotoco), nine of the 14 localities where the species has been recorded (Suppl. material 1: Table S1) are in heavily human-modified areas. Based on maps of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecuador’s">Ecuador's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9B18DEA7BB9258D4D4EFF212D461C93" originalValue="Ecuador’s">Ecuador's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vegetation cover (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Loughlin, NJD" journalOrPublisher="Nature Ecology & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="MAE (2012) Linea base de deforestacion del Ecuador continental.Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador, Quito, 30 pp." year="2018">MAE 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="55A06AF60CEB0A9543129BE98DD2136D" author="Loughlin, NJD" journalOrPublisher="Nature Ecology & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="MAE (2012) Linea base de deforestacion del Ecuador continental.Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador, Quito, 30 pp." year="2018">MAE 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), we estimate that nearly 70% of the forest cover throughout the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0F09909A9855AD30C04F2B2910F8FF33" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
potential distribution area has been destroyed, mostly due to the expansion of the agricultural frontier.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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