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<mods:title>Phyllobrostis minoica sp. n. from Crete (Greece) - an expected discovery (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea, Lyonetiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="A7DB647DEB1D8E6E85B3FDCA0B479687">Phyllobrostis minoica sp. n. from Crete (Greece) - an expected discovery (Lepidoptera, Yponomeutoidea, Lyonetiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127892799" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B85D3AB-FC0E-4304-BD61-3F7898E0A5B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/302F0F3BC75ED2D9FB1921957BC60FE6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="162" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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<treatment id="302F0F3BC75ED2D9FB1921957BC60FE6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127892799" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B85D3AB-FC0E-4304-BD61-3F7898E0A5B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/302F0F3BC75ED2D9FB1921957BC60FE6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" scope_family="Lyonetiidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_superFamily="Yponomeutoidea">
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<pageBreakToken id="110A79CFAD37BB2C86F4C9714DD4E6B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Lepidoptera Lyonetiidae
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8B85D3AB-FC0E-4304-BD61-3F7898E0A5B4" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="162">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="2BD6D115FA082685C52996717FBB91FE" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF9EA947D175E930335D63795FF1001C" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName id="71C2DE518B0ADA6C95565F151DE4F9DA" LSID="http://zoobank.org/8B85D3AB-FC0E-4304-BD61-3F7898E0A5B4" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EC623D6CBDAAC882CD4BFB37E738AD6" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="831C4DBC1302BD45F78BBAE6A7FBA2EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B17AC3F409FA4F74944FA77AC87E27F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDE4DB1959CF47D46488312F65028AE0" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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Holotype ♂, "Hellas, Crete/ Nom. Chania/
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.353054">35°21'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="FD155567176F6FC5601281FBBF8A3FF7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.353054">35°21'11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="23.910833">23°54'39"E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="225E3615D74926BE6D78BA712214EEE0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="23.910833">23°54'39"E</geoCoordinate>
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/ N of Omalos figau/ at pass, 1150m/ 7.6.2004/ leg. B. Skule, C. Hviid/ & E. Vesterhede", coll. ZMUC Copenhagen, Denmark. Paratypes: 1 ♀, same data as holotype, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, same locality as holotype, but collected on 11.vi. 2004, genitalia slide Mey 13/13 (♂) and Mey 3/14 (♀), Museum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="B0F017B26D12A18F2F33A18327744DC9" originalValue="für">fuer</normalizedToken>
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Naturkunde, Berlin.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="derivatio nominis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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||||
<subSubSection id="0C5AD923D29795A099F731677CF102BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="derivatio nominis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6DDE8BAA11FC4924C0129355CBF56B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="46F7D451E2FE2B776C462293FF6A7BC6" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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The specific name is derived from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Minos”">"Minos"</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="4E22BF572F1685EC645CEE9E4A0E6DF2" originalValue="“Minos”">"Minos"</normalizedToken>
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, legendary king in Crete and the Minoic culture on the island in the 2nd millennium B.C., which is considered the cradle of civilization in Europe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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<subSubSection id="66F26F1714AB7D31FB959A9010854152" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="162" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FD9983B1CADC790325622D0489A3D365" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE784AB5EFFDB767B5091CD672E6A468" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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The general characters of the new species are in agreement with the diagnosis of the genus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mey, W" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="165" pagination="114 - 147" title="Revision of the genus Phyllobrostis Staudinger, 1859 (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae)." volume="53" year="2006">Mey 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="2256AD088A2B9D0D97CDC0AF389D9D92" author="Mey, W" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="165" pagination="114 - 147" title="Revision of the genus Phyllobrostis Staudinger, 1859 (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae)." volume="53" year="2006">Mey 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Only unique and diagnostic characters of the new species are treated and described here.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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<paragraph id="B0FE131432AD44F824A0B507DEE686FE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="1" pageNumber="162">
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Adult (Fig. 7). Forewing length 3.5-4.5 mm, wing span 8.8-9.5 mm. Head pale grey, with a yellow shine. Antennae grey, not annulated, thicker in males than in females, flagellomeres
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="163" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="454AC1F7A7FB72C122AEF49A9C4FD85E" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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complete annulus of slender scales, very short cilia present at ventro-lateral bases of flagellomeres. Piliform scales present behind scape and eye margin. Labial palpi as long as diameter of eye, slender and straight, two distal segments visible, covered with broad, pale grey scales. Thorax and forewings pale grey, fringes slightly paler, forewing scales with pale tips, hindwing scales of same colour as forewing scales. Male with one, female with two frenular bristles. Legs pale grey, subapical spurs of hindtibia before middle as seen from femur. Abdomen on upper and underside pale grey, spined terga from segment III to IV pale orange-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
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<paragraph id="D467077F233FDE06C7A93841A47F6356" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
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Male genitalia (Figs 1-4, 6). Genital segments asymmetrical, sternum VII short, distal margin rounded, slightly protruding in the middle and terminating with a somewhat notched tip. Sternum VIII a membranous layer on the dorsal side of sternum VII, connected laterally with pleural lobes. Pleural lobes large, left one rectangular, rounded, right one bifid, with dorsally and ventrally directed, triangular parts, acute at tips in dorsal and lateral view. Vinculum greatly reduced, fused with saccus anteriorly to form a short, broad process. Saccus attached to phallus, extending anteriorly into segment VI. Teguminal complex inside segment VII, con
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="164" start="start">sisting</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="016EB61D5A6267EC26E23F322BDE8879" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" start="start">sisting</pageBreakToken>
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of a ring-like structure around anal tube. Phallus tubular, long and acute apically, curved ventrad, cornuti absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Female genitalia (Fig. 5). Segment VII asymmetrical, distal margin on ventral side irregularly excised and sclerotized, with a protruding genital opening at tip of a conical process attached laterally on the right side to segment VII. Antrum tubular, extending anteriorly to beyond segment VII, narrowed at base, ductus bursae long and somewhat winding, entering elongate and oval bursa at distal apex, signum absent. Ovipositor (segment VIII+IX) telescopic, segment VIII membranous ventrally, with thin, parallel stripes or folds, laterally sclerotized by enlarged, distal ends of apophyses anteriores (a.a.). Apophyses posteriores twice as long as a.a. and fused apically into a short, sclerotized cone (fused papillae anales) with thin bristles on the ventral side.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
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<paragraph id="C636B1AF57970BD8CA17E09EED4CE7EC" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Female genitalia (Fig. 5). Segment VII asymmetrical, distal margin on ventral side irregularly excised and sclerotized, with a protruding genital opening at tip of a conical process attached laterally on the right side to segment VII. Antrum tubular, extending anteriorly to beyond segment VII, narrowed at base, ductus bursae long and somewhat winding, entering elongate and oval bursa at distal apex, signum absent. Ovipositor (segment VIII+IX) telescopic, segment VIII membranous ventrally, with thin, parallel stripes or folds, laterally sclerotized by enlarged, distal ends of apophyses anteriores (a.a.). Apophyses posteriores twice as long as a.a. and fused apically into a short, sclerotized cone (fused papillae anales) with thin bristles on the ventral side.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3A698E358F709C3F6D1207B8BACCBEAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
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Remarks. The new species belongs to the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis daphneella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daphneella">Phyllobrostis daphneella</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="91E7816ADE6E9C9D150BFB1BE242617C" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis daphneella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daphneella">Phyllobrostis daphneella</taxonomicName>
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group, which is defined by complete loss of the valvae, a rudimentary gnathos and the small labial palpi (
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<bibRefCitation author="Mey, W" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="165" pagination="114 - 147" title="Revision of the genus Phyllobrostis Staudinger, 1859 (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae)." volume="53" year="2006">Mey 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="46C7BC922E4C752CE462BAE1B8CF3D33" author="Mey, W" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, N. F." pageId="4" pageNumber="165" pagination="114 - 147" title="Revision of the genus Phyllobrostis Staudinger, 1859 (Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae)." volume="53" year="2006">Mey 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
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). The latter character is somewhat different in
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="779543C35A3CEDBC897FDB0E1A5698B9" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
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sp. n. as its labial palpi are longer and clearly visible, but not as large as in the species of the
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis eremitella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremitella">Phyllobrostis eremitella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1438F6107767BC75F4713C90E2774E3" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis eremitella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremitella">Phyllobrostis eremitella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. External characters of the new species resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis jedmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedmella">Phyllobrostis jedmella</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chrétien">Chretien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="820ECFB5DAB69F30C53FF64B0C20AD8B" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis jedmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedmella">Phyllobrostis jedmella</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="378489F9EC56BBB96E040CBAD3F5A6B3" originalValue="Chrétien">Chretien</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1907, known from Algeria and Spain. Also, the male genitalia of both species are similar. The main distinguishing traits are the shape of the ventral margin of segment VII, the strongly asymmetric pleural lobes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE11099E95962C4A9AD94EDED98C4485" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. and the tergum VII with shorter spiniform setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis jedmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedmella">Phyllobrostis jedmella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="95BBCE44C09EF69A5318CD6E6A805F67" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis jedmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedmella">Phyllobrostis jedmella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the female genitalia, the asymmetric segment VII with a protruding cone bearing the distal part of the antrum and the ostium represent a character observed in the genus for the first time. Unfortunately, the female of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis jedmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedmella">Phyllobrostis jedmella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="755417680066F7BE9E01AD31F93DD91B" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis jedmella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jedmella">Phyllobrostis jedmella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unknown; however,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55293EEF419481C8F3241C0A6CFF4B7B" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. female can be expected to be similar to it if the two species are indeed close relatives.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<caption id="DD53DCBBFECCF82970508CB4B3286BEE" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1023FEE0FCAD210391B2DFEF49FD92FF" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Figures 1-4. Male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7E2F86210AE97128F52A9560B9DC7FE" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. 1 Lateral view, left side 2 Lateral view, right side 3 Dorsal view 4 Ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<caption id="FF777088A6D645DFF63F5FAE69906392" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E6E27594E65A990F67086F99ABE9F30" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Figure 5. Female genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8465BE125741DFEDE0076DF5122E6D4B" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., lateral view and ventral view of segments VII and VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<caption id="7DFAFCA1EAE5AA053C6F58C68800C5B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D3ACA6AB849DFFCE9E91DE7B33E56FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Figure 6. Male abdomen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B70C6183B39AFA47F3C2B3D196B125B" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (genitalia slide Mey 13/13).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<caption id="8AEE161F4EC02165631191822136534E" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DB51FE4263EE6865F5756C6F5499BA6" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Figure 7. Female paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78D39A8ECFF231D80EB10CDC471F1CD5" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Phyllobrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllobrostis minoica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoica">Phyllobrostis minoica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (Scale bar: 2 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,88 +1,88 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EC4EED89B5D886C022F1F252105726F0" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1066-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2DDE43799EBEF30ECAF1B993E055EDFC" type="Pensoft-UUID">BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303BBC81BE9EA836D2DA522EBC5484F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303BBC81BE9EA836D2DA522EBC5484F0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(Balanophyllia) Wood, 1844" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1844" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia)" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Balanophyllia">Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) Wood, 1844</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="303BBC81BE9EA836D2DA522EBC5484F0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:303BBC81BE9EA836D2DA522EBC5484F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303BBC81BE9EA836D2DA522EBC5484F0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Dendrophylliidae" scope_order="Scleractinia" scope_phylum="Cnidaria">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A192CA5B4F9EDB64437FC1310230EC70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DA8BA67008BB07A2DD23658FEB00184" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="866309476333DBE9EC82649B37ECD887" ID-CoL="85K4C" authority="(Balanophyllia) Wood, 1844" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1844" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia)" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Balanophyllia">Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) Wood, 1844</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Having a conical corallum firmly attached through a polycyclic base.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F3D81C00D91C1FE37C402774DEDE2487" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="12451840D6D60707B5B90066EDC8BE89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCD9D08B74FF4278BECF5B8C82831D79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Having a conical corallum firmly attached through a polycyclic base.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1844" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia calyculus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calyculus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balanophyllia calyculus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1331BDBCD93F90A6B650FC7F9B1002A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F20CC0AE411F3395345000475633DCB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91419B68313FF3144F11BAB4D95CE56B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8C9C10F20B043EC9034C6E81E3836E4" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1844" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balanophyllia calyculus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calyculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7CFBB3F1816A1253ACF7FAC63A64BD3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balanophyllia calyculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wood, 1844, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,104 +1,104 @@
|
|||
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<paragraph pageNumber="693">
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="346" title="Nerium floridum" volumeTitle="Mantissa Plantarum Altera" year="1771">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="346" year="1771">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floridum">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="693">Nerium floridum</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatment id="306D83418DE8EF49E74FFB1EAE79740A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4367317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4367317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:306D83418DE8EF49E74FFB1EAE79740A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/306D83418DE8EF49E74FFB1EAE79740A" lastPageNumber="693" pageNumber="693">
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<subSubSection id="7764DF8558D358D3C4341482597ED494" pageNumber="693" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A4C34DF4F95A3312ADEEF18D04092FAD" pageNumber="693">
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<treatmentCitation id="6D5C1C85DA95048970E0885A88F2F2A9" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="346" year="1771">
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<bibCitation id="0BBA550B5462FCE871592F4272366976" author="Linnaeus" pagination="346" title="Nerium floridum" volumeTitle="Mantissa Plantarum Altera" year="1771">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FABC8EA26717D9FB3D7092033ADCB36" ID-CoL="47683" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1771" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floridum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD0E5DE0C381D7AADA28A94B259CA0BA" bold="true" pageNumber="693">Nerium floridum</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="693">
|
||||
<volumeTitle>Mantissa Plantarum Altera</volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B44244704415E603F210BA5E60E0D220" italics="true" pageNumber="693">
|
||||
<volumeTitle id="D65B545535095165FEEAD2CD746A349B">Mantissa Plantarum Altera</volumeTitle>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 346. 1771
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="693">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D11534114E11791C5564C89383E4771A" italics="true" pageNumber="693">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="693" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="693">["Habitat in India orientali: Suratte, Amboina, Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 305 (1762). RCN: 1709.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E186CE33974050A3F7EFD702B9A765D0" pageNumber="693" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="52ED3AACAEA7F2A9FCB5B4A99D8212AF" pageNumber="693">["Habitat in India orientali: Suratte, Amboina, Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 305 (1762). RCN: 1709.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="693" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="693">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9409CF35258B5C978A6464A89351934A" pageNumber="693" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43B038DB59EF532E74E4868781901C29" pageNumber="693">
|
||||
Replaced synonym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="J. Ellis (1761)" authorityName="J. Ellis" authorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="693">Gardenia jasminoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="252B47CB457CEDD633B107C242C228BB" authority="J. Ellis (1761)" authorityName="J. Ellis" authorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="931CC8686FFBC2BA400C2633CCB72250" italics="true" pageNumber="693">Gardenia jasminoides</emphasis>
|
||||
J. Ellis (1761)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L. (1762)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="693">G. florida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4E0A59076ADD23F609C09B675582444" authority="L. (1762)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F01DA0FAD9FE9CDAFD9E69C3D85E672" italics="true" pageNumber="693">G. florida</emphasis>
|
||||
L. (1762)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="693">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="76E64FE59A5C3A1292B12D1B4E1E3508" italics="true" pageNumber="693">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="693" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="693">Type not designated.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0669BDEFFB1AF429B288CF0D340B93C9" pageNumber="693" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="986935D40058848FE1F9C64ADF9EEA3E" pageNumber="693">Type not designated.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="693" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="693">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D8409776C33A90F6EAA09C681337F069" pageNumber="693" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4988EB027C2F76ABBA518FE7A76D53B9" pageNumber="693">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="J. Ellis" authorityName="J. Ellis" authorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminoides">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="693">Gardenia jasminoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="455BA3AC61D3E135828A18CC2DBCBCAC" ID-CoL="6K95V" authority="J. Ellis" authorityName="J. Ellis" authorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB139042B43AB3DA8CF8F1C80B258FCC" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="693">Gardenia jasminoides</emphasis>
|
||||
J. Ellis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC1386D76001D615A32FF82AB0227763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="693" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="693">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="693">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2696651E3AC717A2B5CC357725FCF97F" pageNumber="693" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4ED8C509E33D31A3A763CCB61E59041B" pageNumber="693">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7311F0B9B7356BD143B7AAF7E251F287" italics="true" pageNumber="693">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
A recombination of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L. (1762)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="693">Gardenia florida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64590243E87A07A8539612E673CB673A" authority="L. (1762)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1762" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FB585E8C36D0007A31AB7FB6390B397" italics="true" pageNumber="693">Gardenia florida</emphasis>
|
||||
L. (1762)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, itself an illegitimate renaming of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="J. Ellis (1761)" authorityName="J. Ellis" authorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminoides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="693">G. jasminoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24812BED7CCDD5DE78EDD6073BAE24C4" authority="J. Ellis (1761)" authorityName="J. Ellis" authorityYear="1761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Gardenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jasminoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="78591999A7D33A7CA66E6F8970F2305F" italics="true" pageNumber="693">G. jasminoides</emphasis>
|
||||
J. Ellis (1761)
|
||||
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|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,183 +1,183 @@
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A, B Truncatoflabellum pusillum (SAM _ H 2839, off Cape Padrone, 37 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Truncatoflabellum zuluense (SAMC _ A 090096, off Cape Vidal, 85 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Truncatoflabellum sp (SAMC _ A 073161, off Port St. Johns, 140 - 145 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) hydra (USNM 86869, off Alexandra Bay, 882 m) G calicular view H basal view I, L Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) sibogae (SAM _ H 1697, off Mgobezeleni Estuary, 1050 m) I calicular view J basal view K calicular view L basal view M, N Fungiacyathus (Fungiacyathus) sp. (SAM _ H 1431, off Durban, 99 m) M calicular view N basal view O, P Guynia annulata (USNM 77201, off Port St. Johns, 138 m) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-N); 2 mm (O, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 13I-L</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="07871391FAE78FA25999207B852EC50C" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A, B Truncatoflabellum pusillum (SAM _ H 2839, off Cape Padrone, 37 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D Truncatoflabellum zuluense (SAMC _ A 090096, off Cape Vidal, 85 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Truncatoflabellum sp (SAMC _ A 073161, off Port St. Johns, 140 - 145 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) hydra (USNM 86869, off Alexandra Bay, 882 m) G calicular view H basal view I, L Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) sibogae (SAM _ H 1697, off Mgobezeleni Estuary, 1050 m) I calicular view J basal view K calicular view L basal view M, N Fungiacyathus (Fungiacyathus) sp. (SAM _ H 1431, off Durban, 99 m) M calicular view N basal view O, P Guynia annulata (USNM 77201, off Port St. Johns, 138 m) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-N); 2 mm (O, P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 13I-L</figureCitation>
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||||
Alcock, 1902a: 108.
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||||
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||||
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||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pourtales" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Bathyactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathyactis symmetrica" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="symmetrica">Bathyactis symmetrica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5C18D822C710EEE3AC0189F9C3BA9AC1" baseAuthorityName="Pourtales" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Bathyactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathyactis symmetrica" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="symmetrica">Bathyactis symmetrica</taxonomicName>
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||||
. -von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4AB6B2EF686784551E6FA97A2B7CBC9" author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 312-313, pl. 18, fig. 25. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B105" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1939. Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933-34 6(5): 225-242." title="Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 6 (5): 225 - 242." year="1939">Gardiner and Waugh 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA1D8E0BC5B889E9F75EA70C19E9BEC6" author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B105" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1939. Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933-34 6(5): 225-242." title="Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 6 (5): 225 - 242." year="1939">Gardiner and Waugh 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 231.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gardiner & Waugh" authorityYear="1939" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Bathyactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathyactis stabilis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stabilis">Bathyactis stabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA1C81E76058F29426E917EB8CE293FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="116BF95917EA61DB81B7382248D33143" authorityName="Gardiner & Waugh" authorityYear="1939" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Bathyactis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bathyactis stabilis" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stabilis">Bathyactis stabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gardiner & Waugh, 1939: 231-232, figs 1, 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Fungiacyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) sibogae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae" subGenus="Bathyactis">Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) sibogae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BF9FAD16BA881F77362CA09B2646C8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B75931A0B87EE2A1CED6AD7DEF1806C8" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Fungiacyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) sibogae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae" subGenus="Bathyactis">Fungiacyathus (Bathyactis) sibogae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="94C28A9AFA4A37BA9293C01123C89531" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 10-11, pl. 3, figs D-K, pl. 4, figs A-C. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="81EB37BDDCEDFA4307CA72A0BFEFCFE4" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 218, 230. -
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B3140E62EEF91D8F068D151ADAD10A3A" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 70.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C2E8DD5A0D0367C4BA923C0D0D775ED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36EF372BED1FC67B6A2EE71B7E477F3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E19D93EEEBB1B82F9B828D122D6A810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Ceram Sea, Indonesia (HMS
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Siboga’">'Siboga'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E13E84C7FE45C53979AC999DFCA47C07" originalValue="‘Siboga’">'Siboga'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
stn. 175: 2°37.7'00"S, 130°33.4'00"E); 1914 m (Alcock, 1902a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3184805FFDF038EE887FAB5F01C7FA19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53D8A56C7B25C74F7AEB9D8E086B79E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A1650EF795F9A72AD9C55D789FB9235" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The paralectotype is deposited at the ZMA (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EA718B43C00777AF2DCD92A930BAF7C7" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E738BEDA6A0FD70A267A0134F06C6B4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BC19221C6C69C37F49AC8AA5B0AAA42F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3FC68508C631976B55658C0FFA9D4B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="imagery data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imagery data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="37B1AE36E1D074469D87DFA49BDDE6B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="imagery data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2DBBB52EFEC7A23A72962C3461E91F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Imagery data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1EB1D13F7641BEE678D5B70193F7815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
SAM_H1403 (1 specimen): Eastern margin, off Durban harbour, 805 m. SAM_H1688 (in part: 2 specimens): eastern margin, 51 km south of Ponta Do Ouro/40 km off Mgobezeleni Estuary,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.00" value="-27.311666">27°18'42.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="25F8CB25077C228A3EBD6D87409891CB" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="42.00" value="-27.311666">27°18'42.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="32.963333">32°57'47.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E49B29F4F4E559F46941F873B14A4982" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="32.963333">32°57'47.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 840 m. SAM_H1689 (in part: 1 specimen): eastern margin, 44 km south of Ponta Do Ouro/35 km off Kosi Bay Estuary,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="-27.246664">27°14'47.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5FE3BE7D3D2FE19248BD788D7098F0BC" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="47.99" value="-27.246664">27°14'47.99"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="32.966663">32°57'59.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="714E14C47C07F5B135728A9918415A48" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="32.966663">32°57'59.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 900 m. SAM_H1697 (2 specimens): eastern margin, 58 km south of Ponta Do Ouro/46 km off Mgobezeleni Estuary,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.00" value="-27.355">27°21'18.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="78E079DD01CFA56E2C93A068E681191F" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.00" value="-27.355">27°21'18.00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.99" value="33.064995">33°03'53.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F569AE7E99A836F899F8DDBD494EE481" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.99" value="33.064995">33°03'53.99"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 1050 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corallum discoidal, with a flat to slightly convex base, reaching ≤ 14.5 mm in CD. Costae ridged, serrate, and narrow. C1-2 ridged from epicentre of base to calicular margin, and C3-4 ridged only near calicular margin. Costae correspond with septa in width, with C1-2 equal in width and C3-4 becoming progressively narrower. Intercostal spaces moderately deep and granulated. Corallum white.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles according to the formula: S1> S2> S3> S4 (48 septa). S1 highly exsert and extend to columella. S1 appear to be independent, but are connected to adjacent S4 by five or six synapticular bars, which gradually increase in size near calicular margin. S2 slightly less exsert and less wide than S1. S2 bear 4-6 trabecular spines, of which the third and fourth are the tallest and often curved towards columella. S3 equally exsert and slightly wider than S2, bearing 4-7 trabecular spines, of which the fourth to sixth are elongated and inclined towards columella. S4 least exsert and smaller septa, but have nine or ten trabecular spines. S2-4 fuse in a typical fungiacyathid fashion, forming porous and rudimentary canopies. All septa, except S4, have septal lobe occurring peripheral to spines. Septal faces planar, covered with serrated ridges, which are covered by broad and well-spaced teeth, thus giving a dentated appearance. Marginal shelf absent. Columella papillose.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05218EB05E8518DB7379CD6C445BD470" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F6DE9BA7686AFFC75CE5F1C7B4B0270C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CDFECEBF6B1B9F238C64C89AA90B261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corallum discoidal, with a flat to slightly convex base, reaching ≤ 14.5 mm in CD. Costae ridged, serrate, and narrow. C1-2 ridged from epicentre of base to calicular margin, and C3-4 ridged only near calicular margin. Costae correspond with septa in width, with C1-2 equal in width and C3-4 becoming progressively narrower. Intercostal spaces moderately deep and granulated. Corallum white.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AAA46BFEA0234FEBBCE06C293969833F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Septa hexamerally arranged in four cycles according to the formula: S1> S2> S3> S4 (48 septa). S1 highly exsert and extend to columella. S1 appear to be independent, but are connected to adjacent S4 by five or six synapticular bars, which gradually increase in size near calicular margin. S2 slightly less exsert and less wide than S1. S2 bear 4-6 trabecular spines, of which the third and fourth are the tallest and often curved towards columella. S3 equally exsert and slightly wider than S2, bearing 4-7 trabecular spines, of which the fourth to sixth are elongated and inclined towards columella. S4 least exsert and smaller septa, but have nine or ten trabecular spines. S2-4 fuse in a typical fungiacyathid fashion, forming porous and rudimentary canopies. All septa, except S4, have septal lobe occurring peripheral to spines. Septal faces planar, covered with serrated ridges, which are covered by broad and well-spaced teeth, thus giving a dentated appearance. Marginal shelf absent. Columella papillose.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D421FE521ABE02A9F0C96A139D4A9FCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1B0B0346A9BC5667B22CCC750C9139F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9180F437F8DDA3A7BE4C8891441C934" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Durban towards Kosi Bay Estuary (35 km south of Ponta Do Ouro: Mozambique); 805-1050 m. Elsewhere: Mozambique (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E8097076B3891BA51DE2279E2F0BDD94" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 292" refId="B50" refString="Cairns, S, Keller, N, 1993. New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology. Annals of the South African Museum 103 (5): 213 - 292" title="New taxa distributional records of azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from the tropical southwest Indian Ocean, with comments on their zoogeography and ecology." volume="103" year="1993">Cairns and Keller 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Tanzania (von
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1DEA9C5130BC39972DB736BDE9C845F" author="Marenzeller, von E" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B177" refString="Marenzeller, von E, 1904a. Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898-1899 7(3): 261-318." title="Steinkorallen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899 7 (3): 261 - 318." year="1904 a">Marenzeller 1904a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Kenya; Madagascar; Gulf of Oman (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B105" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1939. Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933-34 6(5): 225-242." title="Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 6 (5): 225 - 242." year="1939">Gardiner and Waugh 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F8BDC05781A4EBF7EBB100FBABC0560" author="Gardiner, J" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B105" refString="Gardiner, J, Waugh, P, 1939. Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933-34 6(5): 225-242." title="Madreporaria excluding Flabellidae and Turbinolidae. Scientific Reports of the John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34 6 (5): 225 - 242." year="1939">Gardiner and Waugh 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); Indonesia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 115" refId="B6" refString="Alcock, A, 1902a. Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the "Siboga-Expedition". Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 7 (2): 89 - 115" title="Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the " Siboga-Expedition "." volume="7" year="1902 a">Alcock 1902a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E5F7459647A870FC8FD4DC48D134D6B4" author="Alcock, A" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 115" refId="B6" refString="Alcock, A, 1902a. Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the "Siboga-Expedition". Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 7 (2): 89 - 115" title="Diagnoses and descriptions of new species of corals rom the " Siboga-Expedition "." volume="7" year="1902 a">Alcock 1902a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="044BBADC1058EE74233F8FAE5E9F58EC" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns 1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="30D24DB560FC92919DAF819C555444C9" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 243" refId="B54" refString="Cairns, S, Zibrowius, H, 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris) 172: 27 - 243" title="Cnidaria Anthozoa: azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippines and Indonesian regions." volume="172" year="1997">Cairns and Zibrowius 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); 463-1914 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Fungiacyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fungiacyathus (B.) sibogae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae" subGenus="B.">Fungiacyathus (B.) sibogae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A886E160EC4B6CCE1254BB5D567E6C7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA69E47976A1F14B2AAF38645CE30C70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="952F2F1719CE99660367FFAA1BF38A3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52F60F20224226DF7B7C5181010D2A19" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Fungiacyathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fungiacyathus (B.) sibogae" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sibogae" subGenus="B.">Fungiacyathus (B.) sibogae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. hydra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hydra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. hydra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7AE002A277C0EEB86B7BD3CC7C7DCC4B" lsidName="F. hydra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hydra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEC005C9D734F4F6A7504439112A0A9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. hydra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its septal faces being dentate, and its papillose columella. Although the above records are based on images of specimens that we were unable to track in the South African Museum collection, the diagnostic features are visible and as such specimens fit the description provided in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns (1989b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D919E7A9CE5FF435CCA50FBA3EF669BF" author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane," pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="61 - 68" refId="B35" refString="Cairns, S, 1989b. Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists. Fifth International Symposium on Fossil Cnidaria, Brisbane, 8: 61 - 68" title="Discriminant analysis of Indo-West Pacific Flabellum. In Memoir Association of Australian Paleontologists." volume="8" year="1989 b">Cairns (1989b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,87 +1,88 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30DF97426DB42547F56E8626C60886A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30DF97426DB42547F56E8626C60886A0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ufeus_faunus" authority="Strecker, 1898" authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus faunus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunus">Ufeus faunus Strecker, 1898</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="30DF97426DB42547F56E8626C60886A0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30DF97426DB42547F56E8626C60886A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30DF97426DB42547F56E8626C60886A0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" scope_family="Noctuidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Noctuinae" scope_subTribe="Ufeina" scope_tribe="Xylenini">
|
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|
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<paragraph id="7284705EE1E4447CFD9370424D8B6C6B" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">
|
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<taxonomicName id="94FC137E87DF5990CF70DBF06432B3D0" ID-CoL="7DCYR" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ufeus_faunus" authority="Strecker, 1898" authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus faunus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunus">Ufeus faunus Strecker, 1898</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 13, 141924
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="201" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus faunus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunus">Ufeus faunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E963FF77AEAE50A627AC86FFBF3D3928" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="F03E8E4B7B5851BE12C3CE71077C0217" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="427BADBE2D3AD23A86881B4A16ABCA6B" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus faunus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunus">Ufeus faunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Strecker, 1898: 9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="201" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Holotype ♂. New Mexico, USA, FMNH.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D7129AF73200716334A01910D51DDBE3" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2621EE338C67E5D6D17635697B28BA76" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D181376CD74046378409379255020A6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Holotype ♂. New Mexico, USA, FMNH.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="201" type="other material examined and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Other material examined and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="201">USA: Arizona, California.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8FF5FDF4B670FE813E1E32974116304" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" type="other material examined and distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F55AD5D6DAA98DDCA3E234A92AD5AAD" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Other material examined and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="04D0847949A5D9843B7D7B06AF5A59DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">USA: Arizona, California.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus faunus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunus">Ufeus faunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1CAE467E5E98BBBA6DACB82624700167" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A22CE845A3275BDE11572548413A3189" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="524D1ED84519E8F0C180B84AA98FFE61" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="8" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F503EEB09FE10C67FD9FA1500D21F1B" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus faunus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunus">Ufeus faunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the smallest and palest species in the genus. Forewing length is 15-17 mm in males and 17-19 mm in females. Both sexes have pale buffy-brown forewings with black defining a zigzagged antemedial line and a toothed postmedial line with dark shading and streaks in the outer half of the terminal area. In females usually there is a thin dark streak extending from the reniform spot to the postmedial line and, in extreme forms, from the antemedial line into the subterminal area. In both sexes the hindwing is translucent white with some buffy-brown shading on the terminal line. The male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus faunus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunus">Ufeus faunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2DD2C2775D92557E227A4AAA572A49F" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus faunus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunus">Ufeus faunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus plicatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Ufeus plicatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="202" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus hulstii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hulstii">Ufeus hulstii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C3E7F54F1CAD681CA5DA349481D704DB" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus plicatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Ufeus plicatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="E53DFA32C40C287B9EE0EAA437C8C79C" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91D7B8723993A25136A3FB032B3F6203" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus hulstii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hulstii">Ufeus hulstii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that the apex of the valve is truncated, not rounded, the apex of the clasper is notched, not rounded, and the vesica is globular, not elongated, with a dense patch of short sclerotized preapical cornuti on the right and a patch of longer cornuti at the apex. In the female genitalia the corpus bursae is gourd-shaped with a rounded membranous anterior part, and a long, narrow, almost neck-like posterior part with the surface rugose and sclerotized and the ductus seminalis arising dorsally at the posterior end. The ductus bursae is short, only 0.15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63640CB9F190FA2933F51FC8F3A3F8AD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as the two parts of the corpus bursae and almost entirely sclerotized. As in other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus plicatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Ufeus plicatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BCC9C250359C98EF042E69A31B70D84" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus plicatus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plicatus">Ufeus plicatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, the ovipositor telescopes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus faunus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunus">Ufeus faunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="230871444F576FDDA6FB3BCEEAE9A77F" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78AF52EEC6C0716A7BC73B8D0801E66E" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="643235832A4FD5B8A7311FAF064671A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF206891DC881188A457FFB42232A898" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ufeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ufeus faunus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunus">Ufeus faunus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from southwestern United States in a band extending from southwestern California to southern New Mexico.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb, SE" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 356" title="The larvae of the Phalaenidae." volume="1135" year="1956">Crumb 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9CA2AD93BEEDD6D86A2790C5880526E1" author="Crumb, SE" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin" pageId="9" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 356" title="The larvae of the Phalaenidae." volume="1135" year="1956">Crumb 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reports finding larvae under bark strips of cottonwood and willow near Superior, Arizona, in late March, with adults emerging in early May.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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