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<mods:title>Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="86F23315E0C667700D1C00E0A5030D2D">Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>De Mattia, Willy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">willy.demattia@icgeb.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FBC452BB756CB6F7FCD66CD1609987CA">De Mattia, Willy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7B3C8B610D849B5A8123F53A5A93A34">Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46DFA9F35369C60587680F76336C698C" type="email">willy.demattia@icgeb.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Reier, Susanne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E161FA06D260ACC418E4FFE673399ED5">Reier, Susanne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Haring, Elisabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0F236B9BA7C14D6CCC77340201F3D7D">Haring, Elisabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED7828A8D01D8D479EAFCCD1045FBE7C">Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1C69945B1553EE00DFDC1C65B5899BF1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>1077</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1DDFA473B170AD6FA1B0E4654F430C4A">1077</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191645974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E574A6B47265CBBB7E28CD4BEED44DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E574A6B47265CBBB7E28CD4BEED44DB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2E574A6B-4726-5CBB-B7E2-8CD4BEED44DB" authority="(Philippi, 1844) s. l." authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">Siciliaria calcarae (Philippi, 1844) s. l.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="2E574A6B47265CBBB7E28CD4BEED44DB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191645974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E574A6B47265CBBB7E28CD4BEED44DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E574A6B47265CBBB7E28CD4BEED44DB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Clausiliidae" scope_infraOrder="Clausilioidei" scope_order="Stylommatophora" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_superFamily="Clausilioidea">
|
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<subSubSection id="EEA7FE1D8DD3D6F3DD07D36D291A9495" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="6A47D3167E9103629EEC3EC1A02A727A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A1602ACD02AE797C267F2A4AE53FA7EA" ID-CoL="8THDN" LSID="2E574A6B-4726-5CBB-B7E2-8CD4BEED44DB" authority="(Philippi, 1844) s. l." authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">Siciliaria calcarae (Philippi, 1844) s. l.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="106F4C6490AEFFCD82C47084DB6BBE70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9EB394D2DE0241A1611D272D279D172" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FDF1B16AAC21D8555E29A3461FEB4B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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In the COI tree two subclades of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="2508C016B51DC2E2B3164A868547E5CF" authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8221C6E6C5C744C1938B6816F7D287ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
s. l. appear together with
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||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. leucophryna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. leucophryna</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="7523DBE2BA3A0C54FC50F3E505F0EA7C" lsidName="S. leucophryna" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leucophryna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B20E08B96560F030F36F9EF21A3074E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. leucophryna</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
in an unresolved trichotomy. The subspecies of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94CC188137EFC0415D0836E31DACE5DC" authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0DE0D679A9F7C97FEFF6E3B045E755BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distributed within two haplogroups, one (haplogroup 1) comprising the nominate subspecies as well as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. c. subsp. belliemii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="belliemii">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. belliemii</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="275296F6187935C463073F65F997E669" lsidName="S. c. subsp. belliemii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="belliemii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73C14C14707A232FE3092FE289D24BCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. belliemii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. c. subsp. borgettensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="borgettensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. borgettensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B626092F489E505DD3AD12381E77236" lsidName="S. c. subsp. borgettensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="borgettensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="74E6628B4BDA0A763914C28E6C3231DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. borgettensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. c. subsp. orlandoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="orlandoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. orlandoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEAC59ED06365A7A4811D9ED1FF1DBD4" lsidName="S. c. subsp. orlandoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="orlandoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7963DE3EA5443508B90AABD0DC6959E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. orlandoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. c. subsp. parajatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="parajatinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. parajatinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80F5BF019548D08EC843CE2660E45D79" lsidName="S. c. subsp. parajatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="parajatinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8FC9C26E12D6D515569E01ABADCE58E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. parajatinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
ssp. nov. and the other one (haplogroup 2) consisting of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. c. subsp. cruenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="cruenta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. cruenta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98358FDCF510935975D011B39C9649B3" lsidName="S. c. subsp. cruenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="cruenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79572FF649D8721BCB91ABE3747688B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. cruenta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. c. subsp. jatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="jatinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. jatinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="419604FB70474A1E5EFE8A54F507ADA3" lsidName="S. c. subsp. jatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="jatinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB640E13F01B61B884E404D0892B8C69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. jatinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp. nov. Unfortunately,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. parajatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parajatinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. parajatinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA9627E4D2D2FABF12156000E73F0DB1" lsidName="S. parajatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parajatinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0059C74EBF75F67B0AF068F0D5BFCA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. parajatinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could not be included into the ITS2 analysis. Yet, given the low distances among all representatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D208E341DA9B71E9D77AD647C68ADAB" lsidName="S. calcarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="062E33A7097B0C9DCECCC4DC229A1B9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the ITS2 tree (and the resulting bad resolution), this data set does not tell us much concerning these relationships. Thus, presently the close relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. c. subsp. orlandoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="orlandoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. orlandoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9457285584FA01673B78B337A2989755" lsidName="S. c. subsp. orlandoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="orlandoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA49446253C0153C59A6850CF083EAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. orlandoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. c. subsp. parajatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="parajatinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. parajatinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908F1D7633BF4A08D6D7E996DE074B89" lsidName="S. c. subsp. parajatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="parajatinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E8088A2DDA9D80604002F7C0040A495" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. c. parajatinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hast to rely on mt data only. Concerning the anatomy of the genital organs, shell morphology, distribution, ecology and haplogroup of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4D9FDD7D67E9DE08F4479717D9AEF9F" authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A8B7130D5AC8E46ACFEDD50146F87D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, two general types can be distinguished for each category.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genital organs">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genital organs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Two main anatomical types of male (penial) internal sculpturing are found. The first type presents clear longitudinal pleats that run from the origin of penial pseudopapilla down to (or almost to) the atrium. These longitudinal pleats can be either (almost) completely smooth (Monte Belliemi) or more or less markedly fringed (Calatubo, Romitello, Ficuzza, Jato city park, Monte Kumeta, and Castelluzzo). The second type presents transverse and strong smooth pleats (Bonifato, Gibilmesi, and Visicari).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD64FFF5CCA79A9ED1799354B5138465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genital organs">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A2B00AE121A9EF2B4CC689AE04332255" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genital organs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9B7C80552599EBF18559D59861B1BAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Two main anatomical types of male (penial) internal sculpturing are found. The first type presents clear longitudinal pleats that run from the origin of penial pseudopapilla down to (or almost to) the atrium. These longitudinal pleats can be either (almost) completely smooth (Monte Belliemi) or more or less markedly fringed (Calatubo, Romitello, Ficuzza, Jato city park, Monte Kumeta, and Castelluzzo). The second type presents transverse and strong smooth pleats (Bonifato, Gibilmesi, and Visicari).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="sculpturing of the surface of the teleoconch">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sculpturing of the surface of the teleoconch.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="423EA979EE665573DC7434AA6E533866" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="sculpturing of the surface of the teleoconch">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D3CB69015BD3B0B537128632C96C3C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sculpturing of the surface of the teleoconch.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1F40D8688EB175D42FBBF288501920D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The first type corresponds to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="calcarae" lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. calcarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C602262362298E0F03269FFF489BC0BB" authority="calcarae" lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. calcarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D66217F9CA353B770042CBE96424429" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Philippi, 1844) morphotype, which is more or less striated (Bonifato, Ficuzza, Romitello, Visicari, Gibilmesi, and Castelluzzo), whereas the second type presents a markedly ribbed shell (Calatubo, Jato city park, Monte Kumeta, and Monte Belliemi).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8ED50EC1FC899F0F6429FADA596E9307" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2650398E7F697FA201F32F7317DEDED5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26807DE9D79D6185D0DFDFDE6B27519C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Throughout the whole
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="246EA337248B0DB9571CFD5D92E06531" lsidName="S. calcarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE3E484422F4448BAFDCC7145AF4FF07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
distribution, the nominate subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="calcarae" lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. calcarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DB7282BDC36651D3EF70E379C3472F3" authority="calcarae" lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. calcarae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="480A34CBFDA13F26A250D03D93EE7599" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the widest distribution, whereas all the remaining subspecies have an isolated, punctiform distribution. The populations from Alcamo, Visicari and Castelluzzo belong to the widely distributed nominate subspecies (1)m whereas the remaining populations (Ficuzza, Calatubo, Monte Kumeta, Jato city park, Romitello, Gibilmesi and Monte Belliemi) belong to limited, punctiform populations (2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The populations belonging to this subclade were collected in two main ecological niches. Most of them (type 1) were found on limestone rocks and cliffs (Jato city park, Bonifato, Calatubo, Gibilmesi, Monte Kumeta, Romitello, Monte Belliemi and Visicari), whereas the other populations (type 2), from Ficuzza and Castelluzzo, were exclusively found on tree trunks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BF1B07F25809D1E6551E9BA53F20B84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A4D78E9D15935D3A469E9E2FA1508AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5069DB0DC8428BFB48B8626C8B4D4807" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The populations belonging to this subclade were collected in two main ecological niches. Most of them (type 1) were found on limestone rocks and cliffs (Jato city park, Bonifato, Calatubo, Gibilmesi, Monte Kumeta, Romitello, Monte Belliemi and Visicari), whereas the other populations (type 2), from Ficuzza and Castelluzzo, were exclusively found on tree trunks.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="haplotypes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haplotypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CFC2D4DFE63097420E2A0A12510EA87D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="haplotypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0ED52BCAC841CE799E9FDDF7C2F03C43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haplotypes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B18E22BC21E36A16C9ED6C14AD12B775" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Concerning the haplogroups of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="453CABB5797DE8EED1994CEC02F70F5C" authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="489748F757680C1D6FD38F53CC9E057B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade, eight populations fall into subclade 1 (Bonifato, Calatubo, Romitello, Monte Belliemi, Visicari and Catselluzzo, Monte Kumeta, Ficuzza), whereas two populations (Gibilmesi, and Jato city park) fall in to the subclade 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. orlandoi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="orlandoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7602039511C54AF265B1BF5F1A110899" authorityName="Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio" authorityYear="2016" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae subsp. orlandoi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="orlandoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3F8E909A70D482515684FFCFA1F30E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80722B711B57214FADEAC613082C5C2E" author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
was recently described from a few scattered localities restricted to Bosco Ficuzza (Corleone, Sicily) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2CA1561009034FC4A14A20147B4B3586" author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 371). The arrangement of the internal penial sculpturing of the holotype seems not matching with what was found by our dissection, where, instead of "two long weak longitudinal furrows" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86DCCBEC9CFA13D044269D1025BF6213" author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 372) a set of transverse, interrupted fleshy smooth pleats were found instead. Yet, the authors provided besides pictures and description of the external morphology of the genital organs, only very few details on the internal morphology of the genital organs, namely: "internal walls of penis show two long weak longitudinal furrows; conic penial papilla, with slightly pointed apex and a restriction to the base". The brief description and the quality of the images (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3657D07916FE1CC7EDF966D4B347A45E" author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 375) do not allow accurate comparison of the internal features with those found in the present analysis. Moreover, the pseudopapilla was erroneously considered as a true penial papilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D8D38C38F9406CECFBA9CD7C0522780" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. orlandoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="orlandoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae orlandoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="48CF861A8D977C443022D3C25D90EF1D" lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. orlandoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="orlandoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F9854A099DFE647DB969B66861C3D4FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae orlandoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the COI tree within haplogroup 1 is close to sequences of a population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vest" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3A6F3963E7C1658B9253DED22DD3F26A" authorityName="Vest" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB3B4D2FCE6CAD3BD1EF8193AC984E3F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the western slopes of Monte Kumeta. Despite the close phylogentic relationship of this population with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. orlandoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="orlandoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae orlandoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D7CA9A7F80F2D395FD8A402FC66A5AE" lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. orlandoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="orlandoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="21AECEA2F55A3098C6B57E385D86B5DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae orlandoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the differences in the arrangement of the internal male genital organs (a set of transverse, interrupted fleshy smooth pleats and epiphallus with two main fringed chords vs. smooth longitudinal pleats and smooth proximal epiphallus) as well as the remarkable differences concerning shell morphology (see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5705B02EFBFC7AAF000FA512118A415E" author="Liberto, F" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="365 - 384" refId="B42" refString="Liberto, F, Reitano, A, Giglio, S, Colomba, MS, Sparacio, I, 2016. Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy). Biodiversity Journal 7 (3): 365 - 384" title="Two new Clausiliidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata) of Sicily (Italy)." volume="7" year="2016">Liberto et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 372 for a comparative discussion with conspecific taxa) we propose the population from Monte Kumeta as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. parajatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="parajatinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae parajatinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61D6FF62E412F9986E65D306FFEAFF2A" lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. parajatinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="parajatinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C634F1938675D4C3D0152B65A39C5E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae parajatinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0E13287E14627587273CB72BF100CFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Two additional new subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="257CF66F3353B025D7AC0ECC39EF6292" authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22D115A12B91B85A86666C827620AA8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will be described in the following sections:
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. borgettensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="borgettensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae borgettensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B035BF0936F47B3F9E826B3758265AF8" lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. borgettensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="borgettensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91EDBD2D38FFB6F0A03EF4AA695008F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae borgettensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. cruenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="cruenta">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae cruenta</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D20B1A3B58112893A6101B11B6F4EE98" lsidName="S. calcarae subsp. cruenta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="calcarae" subSpecies="cruenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9793D3E26EB5A19D8886317ABD41AA38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. calcarae cruenta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ssp. nov. Both taxa, despite showing close phylogenetic relationships with the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1731B588EDEB33D032032011A5D5A49" authorityName="s. l." baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Siciliaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Siciliaria calcarae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calcarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D777D3166CC7F8D4207726F05AF7EEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Siciliaria calcarae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
taxa, present distinctive shell and genital characters strong enough to propose their description as new subspecies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue